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Claim and Claim Adjustment Expense Reserves (Net prior year claim and claim adjustment expense reserve development) (Details) (USD $)
In Millions, unless otherwise specified
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2014
Dec. 31, 2013
Dec. 31, 2012
Decrease in provision for insured events of prior years $ (36)us-gaap_SupplementalInformationForPropertyCasualtyInsuranceUnderwritersPriorYearClaimsAndClaimsAdjustmentExpense $ (115)us-gaap_SupplementalInformationForPropertyCasualtyInsuranceUnderwritersPriorYearClaimsAndClaimsAdjustmentExpense $ (182)us-gaap_SupplementalInformationForPropertyCasualtyInsuranceUnderwritersPriorYearClaimsAndClaimsAdjustmentExpense
Property and casualty reserve development [Member]      
Decrease in provision for insured events of prior years (39)us-gaap_SupplementalInformationForPropertyCasualtyInsuranceUnderwritersPriorYearClaimsAndClaimsAdjustmentExpense
/ us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis
= cna_PropertyAndCasualtyReserveDevelopmentMember
(115)us-gaap_SupplementalInformationForPropertyCasualtyInsuranceUnderwritersPriorYearClaimsAndClaimsAdjustmentExpense
/ us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis
= cna_PropertyAndCasualtyReserveDevelopmentMember
(180)us-gaap_SupplementalInformationForPropertyCasualtyInsuranceUnderwritersPriorYearClaimsAndClaimsAdjustmentExpense
/ us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis
= cna_PropertyAndCasualtyReserveDevelopmentMember
Life reserve development in life company [Member]      
Decrease in provision for insured events of prior years $ 3us-gaap_SupplementalInformationForPropertyCasualtyInsuranceUnderwritersPriorYearClaimsAndClaimsAdjustmentExpense
/ us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis
= cna_LifeReserveDevelopmentInLifeCompanyMember
  $ (2)us-gaap_SupplementalInformationForPropertyCasualtyInsuranceUnderwritersPriorYearClaimsAndClaimsAdjustmentExpense
/ us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis
= cna_LifeReserveDevelopmentInLifeCompanyMember