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Risk/Return: rr_RiskReturnAbstract  
Registrant Name dei_EntityRegistrantName COLUMBIA ACORN TRUST
Prospectus Date rr_ProspectusDate May 01, 2017
Columbia Acorn USA  
Risk/Return: rr_RiskReturnAbstract  
Risk/Return [Heading] rr_RiskReturnHeading SUMMARY OF THE FUND
Objective [Heading] rr_ObjectiveHeading Investment Objective
Objective, Primary [Text Block] rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock Columbia Acorn USA® (the Fund) seeks long-term capital appreciation.
Expense [Heading] rr_ExpenseHeading Fees and Expenses of the Fund
Expense Narrative [Text Block] rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Fund. An investor transacting in a class of Fund shares without any front-end sales charge, contingent deferred sales charge, or other asset-based fee for sales or distribution may be required to pay a commission to the broker/financial intermediary for effecting such transactions. Such commissions are not reflected in the tables or the example below. You may qualify for sales charge discounts if you and members of your immediate family invest, or agree to invest in the future, at least $50,000 in certain classes of shares of eligible funds distributed by Columbia Management Investment Distributors, Inc. (the Distributor). More information about these and other discounts is available from your financial intermediary, and can be found in the Choosing a Share Class section beginning on page 18 of the Fund’s prospectus and in Appendix S to the Statement of Additional Information (SAI) under Sales Charge Waivers beginning on page S-1.
Shareholder Fees Caption [Text] rr_ShareholderFeesCaption Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment)
Operating Expenses Caption [Text] rr_OperatingExpensesCaption Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)
Portfolio Turnover [Heading] rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading Portfolio Turnover
Portfolio Turnover [Text Block] rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock The Fund may pay transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the Fund’s performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate was 98% of the average value of its portfolio.
Portfolio Turnover, Rate rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate 98.00%
Expense Breakpoint Discounts [Text] rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts You may qualify for sales charge discounts if you and members of your immediate family invest, or agree to invest in the future, at least $50,000 in certain classes of shares of eligible funds distributed by Columbia Management Investment Distributors, Inc. (the Distributor). More information about these and other discounts is available from your financial intermediary, and can be found in the Choosing a Share Class section beginning on page 18 of the Fund’s prospectus and in Appendix S to the Statement of Additional Information (SAI) under Sales Charge Waivers beginning on page S-1.
Expense Breakpoint, Minimum Investment Required [Amount] rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount $ 50,000
Expenses Restated to Reflect Current [Text] rr_ExpensesRestatedToReflectCurrent Other expenses have been restated and are based on estimated amounts for the Fund's current fiscal year, taking into consideration changes in the method of allocating transfer agent expenses among Class A, Class C, Class R4 and Class Z shares of the Fund.
Expenses Not Correlated to Ratio Due to Acquired Fund Fees [Text] rr_ExpensesNotCorrelatedToRatioDueToAcquiredFundFees “Total annual Fund operating expenses” include acquired fund fees and expenses (expenses the Fund incurs indirectly through its investments in other investment companies) and may be higher than “Total Net Expenses” shown in the Financial Highlights section of this prospectus because “Total Net Expenses” do not include acquired fund fees and expenses.
Expense Example [Heading] rr_ExpenseExampleHeading Example
Expense Example Narrative [Text Block] rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock The following example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The example illustrates the hypothetical expenses that you would incur over the time periods indicated, and assumes that:
  • you invest $10,000 in the applicable class of Fund shares for the periods indicated,
  • your investment has a 5% return each year, and
  • the Fund’s total annual operating expenses remain the same as shown in the Annual Fund Operating Expenses table above.
Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on the assumptions listed above, your costs would be:
Strategy [Heading] rr_StrategyHeading Principal Investment Strategies
Strategy Narrative [Text Block] rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock Under normal circumstances, the Fund invests at least 80% of its net assets (including the amount any borrowings for investment purposes) in U.S. companies.

Under normal circumstances, the Fund (i) invests a majority of its net assets in the common stock of small- and mid-sized companies with market capitalizations under $5 billion at the time of initial investment (“Focus Stocks”) and (ii) may also invest in companies with market capitalizations above $5 billion, provided that immediately after that investment a majority of the Fund’s net assets would be invested in Focus Stocks. The Fund may continue to hold, and make additional investments in, Focus Stocks whose market capitalizations have grown to exceed $5 billion, regardless of whether the Fund’s investments in Focus Stocks are a majority of the Fund’s net assets.

Columbia Wanger Asset Management, LLC, the Fund's investment adviser (the Investment Manager), believes that stocks of small- and mid-sized companies, which generally are not as well known by financial analysts as larger companies, may offer higher return potential than stocks of larger companies.

The Investment Manager typically seeks companies with:
  • A strong business franchise that offers growth potential.
  • Products and services in which the company has a competitive advantage.
  • A stock price the Investment Manager believes is reasonable relative to the assets and earning power of the company.
The Investment Manager may sell a portfolio holding if the security reaches the Investment Manager's price target, if the company has a deterioration of fundamentals, such as failing to meet key operating benchmarks, or if the Investment Manager believes other securities are more attractive. The Investment Manager also may sell a portfolio holding to fund redemptions.
Risk [Heading] rr_RiskHeading Principal Risks
Risk Narrative [Text Block] rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock An investment in the Fund involves risks, including those described below. There is no assurance that the Fund will achieve its investment objective and you may lose money. The value of the Fund’s holdings may decline, and the Fund’s net asset value (NAV) and share price may go down. An investment in the Fund is not a bank deposit and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency.

Active Management Risk. The Investment Manager’s active management of the Fund could cause the Fund to underperform its benchmark index and/or other funds with similar investment objectives and/or strategies.

Market Risk. Market risk refers to the possibility that the market values of securities or other investments that the Fund holds will fall, sometimes rapidly or unpredictably, or fail to rise. An investment in the Fund could lose money over short or long periods.

Small- and Mid-Cap Company Securities Risk. Investments in small- and mid-capitalization companies (small- and mid-cap companies) often involve greater risks than investments in larger, more established companies (larger companies) because small- and mid-cap companies tend to have less predictable earnings and may lack the management experience, financial resources, product diversification and competitive strengths of larger companies. Securities of small- and mid-cap companies may be less liquid and more volatile than the securities of larger companies.

Growth Securities Risk. Growth securities typically trade at a higher multiple of earnings than other types of equity securities. Accordingly, the market values of growth securities may never reach their expected market value and may decline in price. In addition, growth securities, at times, may not perform as well as value securities or the stock market in general, and may be out of favor with investors for varying periods of time.

Issuer Risk. An issuer in which the Fund invests may perform poorly, and the value of its securities may therefore decline, which would negatively affect the Fund’s performance. Poor performance may be caused by poor management decisions, competitive pressures, breakthroughs in technology, reliance on suppliers, labor problems or shortages, corporate restructurings, fraudulent disclosures, natural disasters or other events, conditions or factors.

Sector Risk. At times, the Fund may have a significant portion of its assets invested in securities of companies conducting business in a related group of industries within a sector. Companies in the same sector may be similarly affected by economic, regulatory, political or market events or conditions, which may make the Fund more vulnerable to unfavorable developments in that sector than funds that invest more broadly. Generally, the more the Fund diversifies its investments, the more it spreads risk and potentially reduces the risks of loss and volatility.
Risk Lose Money [Text] rr_RiskLoseMoney There is no assurance that the Fund will achieve its investment objective and you may lose money.
Risk Not Insured Depository Institution [Text] rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution An investment in the Fund is not a bank deposit and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency.
Bar Chart and Performance Table [Heading] rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading Performance Information
Performance Narrative [Text Block] rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock The following bar chart and table show you how the Fund has performed in the past, and can help you understand the risks of investing in the Fund. The bar chart shows how the Fund’s Class Z share performance has varied for each full calendar year shown. The table below the bar chart compares the Fund’s returns for the periods shown with the Fund’s primary benchmark, the Russell 2000 Growth Index, and the Fund's former primary benchmark, the Russell 2000 Index. Effective May 1, 2017, the Fund compares its performance to that of the Russell 2000 Growth Index. Prior to this date, the Fund compared its performance to that of the Russell 2000 Index. The Investment Manager believes that the Fund's portfolio will generally be more closely aligned with the Russell 2000 Growth Index than with the former core benchmark from an investment style perspective. Information on the Russell 2000 Index will be included for a one-year transition period.

The performance of one or more share classes shown in the Average Annual Total Returns table below includes the Fund’s Class Z share returns (adjusted to reflect the higher class-related operating expenses of such classes, where applicable) for periods prior to the indicated inception date of such share classes. Except for differences in fees and expenses, all share classes of the Fund would have substantially similar annual returns because all share classes of the Fund invest in the same portfolio of securities.

The after-tax returns shown in the Average Annual Total Returns table below are calculated using the highest historical individual U.S. federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state, local or foreign taxes. Your actual after-tax returns will depend on your personal tax situation and may differ from those shown in the table. In addition, the after-tax returns shown in the table do not apply to shares held in tax-advantaged accounts such as 401(k) plans or Individual Retirement Accounts (IRAs). The after-tax returns are shown only for Class Z shares and will vary for other share classes. Returns after taxes on distributions and sale of Fund shares are higher than before-tax returns for certain periods shown because they reflect the tax benefit of capital losses realized on the redemption of Fund shares.

The Fund’s past performance (before and after taxes) is no guarantee of how the Fund will perform in the future. Updated performance information can be obtained by calling toll-free 800.345.6611 or visiting columbiathreadneedle.com/us.
Performance Information Illustrates Variability of Returns [Text] rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns The following bar chart and table show you how the Fund has performed in the past, and can help you understand the risks of investing in the Fund. The bar chart shows how the Fund’s Class Z share performance has varied for each full calendar year shown. The table below the bar chart compares the Fund’s returns for the periods shown with the Fund’s primary benchmark, the Russell 2000 Growth Index, and the Fund's former primary benchmark, the Russell 2000 Index.
Performance Availability Phone [Text] rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone 800.345.6611
Performance Availability Website Address [Text] rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress columbiathreadneedle.com/us
Performance Past Does Not Indicate Future [Text] rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture The Fund’s past performance (before and after taxes) is no guarantee of how the Fund will perform in the future.
Bar Chart [Heading] rr_BarChartHeading Year by Year Total Return (%)
as of December 31 Each Year
Bar Chart Closing [Text Block] rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock Best and Worst Quarterly Returns
During the Period Shown in the Bar Chart

Best                                                          3rd Quarter 2009                                                        23.55%

Worst                                                       4th Quarter 2008                                                        -27.96%
Performance Table Heading rr_PerformanceTableHeading Average Annual Total Returns After Applicable Sales Charges (for periods ended December 31, 2016)
Performance Table Market Index Changed rr_PerformanceTableMarketIndexChanged Effective May 1, 2017, the Fund compares its performance to that of the Russell 2000 Growth Index. Prior to this date, the Fund compared its performance to that of the Russell 2000 Index. The Investment Manager believes that the Fund's portfolio will generally be more closely aligned with the Russell 2000 Growth Index than with the former core benchmark from an investment style perspective. Information on the Russell 2000 Index will be included for a one-year transition period.
Performance Table Uses Highest Federal Rate rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate The after-tax returns shown in the Average Annual Total Returns table below are calculated using the highest historical individual U.S. federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state, local or foreign taxes.
Performance Table Not Relevant to Tax Deferred rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred In addition, the after-tax returns shown in the table do not apply to shares held in tax-advantaged accounts such as 401(k) plans or Individual Retirement Accounts (IRAs).
Performance Table One Class of after Tax Shown [Text] rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown The after-tax returns are shown only for Class Z shares and will vary for other share classes.
Performance Table Explanation after Tax Higher rr_PerformanceTableExplanationAfterTaxHigher Returns after taxes on distributions and sale of Fund shares are higher than before-tax returns for certain periods shown because they reflect the tax benefit of capital losses realized on the redemption of Fund shares.
Columbia Acorn USA | Class A  
Risk/Return: rr_RiskReturnAbstract  
Maximum sales charge (load) imposed on purchases (as a % of offering price) rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice 5.75%
Maximum deferred sales charge (load) imposed on redemptions (as a % of the lower of the original purchase price or current net asset value) rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther 1.00% [1]
Management fees rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets 0.89%
Distribution and/or service (12b-1) fees rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets 0.25%
Other expenses rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets 0.27% [2]
Acquired fund fees and expenses rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets 0.01%
Total annual Fund operating expenses rr_ExpensesOverAssets 1.42% [3],[4]
Expenses Deferred Charges [Text Block] rr_ExpensesDeferredChargesTextBlock This charge is imposed on certain investments of between $1 million and $50 million redeemed within 18 months after purchase, as follows: 1.00% if redeemed within 12 months after purchase, and 0.50% if redeemed more than 12, but less than 18, months after purchase, with certain limited exceptions.
1 year rr_ExpenseExampleYear01 $ 711
3 years rr_ExpenseExampleYear03 998
5 years rr_ExpenseExampleYear05 1,307
10 years rr_ExpenseExampleYear10 2,179
1 year rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01 711
3 years rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03 998
5 years rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05 1,307
10 years rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10 $ 2,179
1 Year rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01 6.19%
5 Years rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05 11.15%
10 Years rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10 5.71%
Share Class Inception Date rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate Oct. 16, 2000
Columbia Acorn USA | Class C  
Risk/Return: rr_RiskReturnAbstract  
Maximum sales charge (load) imposed on purchases (as a % of offering price) rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice none
Maximum deferred sales charge (load) imposed on redemptions (as a % of the lower of the original purchase price or current net asset value) rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther 1.00% [5]
Management fees rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets 0.89%
Distribution and/or service (12b-1) fees rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets 1.00%
Other expenses rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets 0.27% [2]
Acquired fund fees and expenses rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets 0.01%
Total annual Fund operating expenses rr_ExpensesOverAssets 2.17% [3],[4]
Expenses Deferred Charges [Text Block] rr_ExpensesDeferredChargesTextBlock This charge applies to redemptions within 12 months after purchase, with certain limited exceptions.
1 year rr_ExpenseExampleYear01 $ 320
3 years rr_ExpenseExampleYear03 679
5 years rr_ExpenseExampleYear05 1,164
10 years rr_ExpenseExampleYear10 2,503
1 year rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01 220
3 years rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03 679
5 years rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05 1,164
10 years rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10 $ 2,503
1 Year rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01 11.29%
5 Years rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05 11.71%
10 Years rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10 5.56%
Share Class Inception Date rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate Oct. 16, 2000
Columbia Acorn USA | Class R4  
Risk/Return: rr_RiskReturnAbstract  
Maximum sales charge (load) imposed on purchases (as a % of offering price) rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice none
Maximum deferred sales charge (load) imposed on redemptions (as a % of the lower of the original purchase price or current net asset value) rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther none
Management fees rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets 0.89%
Distribution and/or service (12b-1) fees rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets none
Other expenses rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets 0.27% [2]
Acquired fund fees and expenses rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets 0.01%
Total annual Fund operating expenses rr_ExpensesOverAssets 1.17% [3],[4]
1 year rr_ExpenseExampleYear01 $ 119
3 years rr_ExpenseExampleYear03 372
5 years rr_ExpenseExampleYear05 644
10 years rr_ExpenseExampleYear10 1,420
1 year rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01 119
3 years rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03 372
5 years rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05 644
10 years rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10 $ 1,420
1 Year rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01 12.93%
5 Years rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05 12.76%
10 Years rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10 6.62%
Share Class Inception Date rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate Nov. 08, 2012
Columbia Acorn USA | Class R5  
Risk/Return: rr_RiskReturnAbstract  
Maximum sales charge (load) imposed on purchases (as a % of offering price) rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice none
Maximum deferred sales charge (load) imposed on redemptions (as a % of the lower of the original purchase price or current net asset value) rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther none
Management fees rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets 0.89%
Distribution and/or service (12b-1) fees rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets none
Other expenses rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets 0.18% [2]
Acquired fund fees and expenses rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets 0.01%
Total annual Fund operating expenses rr_ExpensesOverAssets 1.08% [3],[4]
1 year rr_ExpenseExampleYear01 $ 110
3 years rr_ExpenseExampleYear03 343
5 years rr_ExpenseExampleYear05 595
10 years rr_ExpenseExampleYear10 1,317
1 year rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01 110
3 years rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03 343
5 years rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05 595
10 years rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10 $ 1,317
1 Year rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01 13.09%
5 Years rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05 12.85%
10 Years rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10 6.66%
Share Class Inception Date rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate Nov. 08, 2012
Columbia Acorn USA | Class Y  
Risk/Return: rr_RiskReturnAbstract  
Maximum sales charge (load) imposed on purchases (as a % of offering price) rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice none
Maximum deferred sales charge (load) imposed on redemptions (as a % of the lower of the original purchase price or current net asset value) rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther none
Management fees rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets 0.89%
Distribution and/or service (12b-1) fees rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets none
Other expenses rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets 0.13% [2]
Acquired fund fees and expenses rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets 0.01%
Total annual Fund operating expenses rr_ExpensesOverAssets 1.03% [3],[4]
1 year rr_ExpenseExampleYear01 $ 105
3 years rr_ExpenseExampleYear03 328
5 years rr_ExpenseExampleYear05 569
10 years rr_ExpenseExampleYear10 1,259
1 year rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01 105
3 years rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03 328
5 years rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05 569
10 years rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10 $ 1,259
1 Year rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01 13.18%
5 Years rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05 12.90%
10 Years rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10 6.69%
Share Class Inception Date rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate Nov. 08, 2012
Columbia Acorn USA | Class Z  
Risk/Return: rr_RiskReturnAbstract  
Maximum sales charge (load) imposed on purchases (as a % of offering price) rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice none
Maximum deferred sales charge (load) imposed on redemptions (as a % of the lower of the original purchase price or current net asset value) rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther none
Management fees rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets 0.89%
Distribution and/or service (12b-1) fees rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets none
Other expenses rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets 0.27% [2]
Acquired fund fees and expenses rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets 0.01%
Total annual Fund operating expenses rr_ExpensesOverAssets 1.17% [3],[4]
1 year rr_ExpenseExampleYear01 $ 119
3 years rr_ExpenseExampleYear03 372
5 years rr_ExpenseExampleYear05 644
10 years rr_ExpenseExampleYear10 1,420
1 year rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01 119
3 years rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03 372
5 years rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05 644
10 years rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10 $ 1,420
2007 rr_AnnualReturn2007 3.46% [6]
2008 rr_AnnualReturn2008 (39.22%) [6]
2009 rr_AnnualReturn2009 41.49% [6]
2010 rr_AnnualReturn2010 23.16% [6]
2011 rr_AnnualReturn2011 (4.95%) [6]
2012 rr_AnnualReturn2012 18.98% [6]
2013 rr_AnnualReturn2013 32.72% [6]
2014 rr_AnnualReturn2014 3.61% [6]
2015 rr_AnnualReturn2015 (1.36%) [6]
2016 rr_AnnualReturn2016 13.00% [6]
Year to Date Return, Label rr_YearToDateReturnLabel Year to Date return
Bar Chart, Year to Date Return, Date rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate Mar. 31, 2017
Bar Chart, Year to Date Return rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn 5.29%
Highest Quarterly Return, Label rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel Best
Highest Quarterly Return, Date rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate Sep. 30, 2009
Highest Quarterly Return rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn 23.55%
Lowest Quarterly Return, Label rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel Worst
Lowest Quarterly Return, Date rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate Dec. 31, 2008
Lowest Quarterly Return rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn (27.96%)
1 Year rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01 13.00%
5 Years rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05 12.77%
10 Years rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10 6.62%
Share Class Inception Date rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate Sep. 04, 1996
Columbia Acorn USA | returns after taxes on distributions | Class Z  
Risk/Return: rr_RiskReturnAbstract  
1 Year rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01 4.02%
5 Years rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05 7.82%
10 Years rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10 4.10%
Share Class Inception Date rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate Sep. 04, 1996
Columbia Acorn USA | returns after taxes on distributions and sale of Fund shares | Class Z  
Risk/Return: rr_RiskReturnAbstract  
1 Year rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01 14.38%
5 Years rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05 9.99%
10 Years rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10 5.24%
Share Class Inception Date rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate Sep. 04, 1996
Columbia Acorn USA | Russell 2000 Growth Index (reflects no deductions for fees, expenses or taxes)  
Risk/Return: rr_RiskReturnAbstract  
1 Year rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01 11.32%
5 Years rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05 13.74%
10 Years rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10 7.76%
Columbia Acorn USA | Russell 2000 Index (reflects no deductions for fees, expenses or taxes)  
Risk/Return: rr_RiskReturnAbstract  
1 Year rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01 21.31%
5 Years rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05 14.46%
10 Years rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10 7.07%
[1] This charge is imposed on certain investments of between $1 million and $50 million redeemed within 18 months after purchase, as follows: 1.00% if redeemed within 12 months after purchase, and 0.50% if redeemed more than 12, but less than 18, months after purchase, with certain limited exceptions.
[2] Other expenses have been restated and are based on estimated amounts for the Fund's current fiscal year, taking into consideration changes in the method of allocating transfer agent expenses among Class A, Class C, Class R4 and Class Z shares of the Fund.
[3] “Total annual Fund operating expenses” are higher than “Total gross expenses” shown in the Financial Highlights section of this prospectus because “Total gross expenses” were reduced due to an extraordinary reimbursement of expenses overbilled by a third party.
[4] “Total annual Fund operating expenses” include acquired fund fees and expenses (expenses the Fund incurs indirectly through its investments in other investment companies) and may be higher than “Total Net Expenses” shown in the Financial Highlights section of this prospectus because “Total Net Expenses” do not include acquired fund fees and expenses.
[5] This charge applies to redemptions within 12 months after purchase, with certain limited exceptions.
[6] Year to Date return as of March 31, 2017: 5.29%