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Label Element Value
Risk/Return: rr_RiskReturnAbstract  
Document Type dei_DocumentType Other
Document Period End Date dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate Dec. 31, 2010
Registrant Name dei_EntityRegistrantName COLUMBIA ACORN TRUST
Central Index Key dei_EntityCentralIndexKey 0000002110
Amendment Flag dei_AmendmentFlag false
Document Creation Date dei_DocumentCreationDate Dec. 12, 2011
Document Effective Date dei_DocumentEffectiveDate Dec. 12, 2011
Prospectus Date rr_ProspectusDate Dec. 12, 2011
Columbia Thermostat Fund
 
Risk/Return: rr_RiskReturnAbstract  
Supplement Text Block columbia_SupplementTextBlock
COLUMBIA ACORN TRUST
Columbia Thermostat Fund℠
(the "Fund")

Supplement dated December 12, 2011 to the Prospectuses dated May 1, 2011, as supplemented,
and the Statement of Additional Information dated May 1, 2011

Effective immediately, the Fund's prospectuses dated May 1, 2011, as supplemented, are further supplemented as follows:

Under the heading Principal Investment Strategies, the table entitled "Allocation of Stock/Bond Assets Within Asset Classes" is replaced in its entirety with the following:

Strategy Narrative [Text Block] rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock

Allocation of Stock/Bond Assets Within Asset Classes

Stock Funds

  

Type of Fund

  

Allocation

 

Columbia Acorn Fund

   Small/Mid-cap growth      15%  

Columbia Acorn Select

   Mid-cap growth      10%  

Columbia Acorn International

   Small/Mid-cap international growth      20%  

Columbia Dividend Income Fund

   Large-cap value      20%  

Columbia Large Cap Enhanced Core Fund

   Large-cap blend      10%  

Columbia Contrarian Core Fund

   Large-cap blend      15%  

Columbia Select Large Cap Growth Fund

   Large-cap growth      10%  

Total

        100%  

Bond Funds

  

Type of Fund

  

Allocation

 

Columbia Intermediate Bond Fund

   Intermediate-term bonds      50%  

Columbia Income Opportunities Fund

   High-yield bonds      30%  

Columbia U.S. Treasury Index Fund

   U.S. Treasury notes/bonds      20%  

Total

        100%
Supplement - Text Block columbia_SupplementTextBlock_01
The following are added beneath the last bullet point under the heading Principal Risks:
Risk Narrative [Text Block] rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock

Technology Sector Risk – Companies in the technology sector are subject to significant competitive pressures, such as aggressive pricing of their products or services, new market entrants, competition for market share, short product cycles due to an accelerated rate of technological developments and the potential for limited earnings and/or falling profit margins. These companies also face the risks that new services, equipment or technologies will not be accepted by consumers and businesses or will become rapidly obsolete. These factors can affect the profitability of technology companies and, as a result, the value of their securities. Also, patent protection is integral to the success of many companies in the technology sector, and profitability can be affected materially by, among other things, the cost of obtaining (or failing to obtain) patent approvals, the cost of litigating patent infringement and the loss of patent protection for products (which significantly increases pricing pressures and can materially reduce profitability with respect to such products). In addition, many technology companies have limited operating histories. Prices of these companies' securities historically have been more volatile than other securities, especially over the short term. Because the Fund invests a significant portion of its net assets in the equity securities of technology companies, the Fund's price may be more volatile than a fund that is invested in a more diverse range of market sectors.

Health Care Sector Risk – Companies in the health care sector are subject to extensive government regulation. Their profitability can be affected significantly and adversely by restrictions on government reimbursement for medical expenses, government approval of medical products and services, competitive pricing pressures, an increased emphasis on outpatient and other alternative services and other factors. Patent protection is integral to the success of companies in the health care sector, and profitability can be affected materially by, among other things, the cost of obtaining (or failing to obtain) patent approvals, the cost of litigating patent infringement and the loss of patent protection for medical products (which significantly increases pricing pressures and can materially reduce profitability with respect to such products). Companies in the health care sector also potentially are subject to extensive product liability and other similar litigation. Companies in the health care sector are affected by the rising cost of medical products and services, and the effects of such rising costs can be particularly pronounced for companies that are dependent on a relatively limited number of products or services. Medical products also frequently become obsolete due to industry innovation or other causes. Because the Fund invests a significant portion of its net assets in the equity securities of health care companies, the Fund's price may be more volatile than a fund that is invested in a more diverse range of market sectors.