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Segment Information
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2011
Notes to Financial Statements  
Segment Information

10. Segment Information

 

The Company reports financial information based on the organizational structure used by management for making operating and investment decisions and for assessing performance. The Company’s reportable business segments include (1) United States; (2) Canada and (3) Europe.  The financial results for the Company’s Asian operations have been aggregated with the results of its United States operations to form one reportable segment called the “United States segment”.  Sales in the United States segment include both domestic sales as well as direct import sales.  Each reportable segment derives its revenue from the sales of cutting devices, measuring instruments and safety products for school, office, home, hardware and industrial use.

 

Domestic sales orders are filled from the Company’s distribution center in North Carolina. The Company is responsible for the costs of shipping, insurance, customs clearance, duties, storage and distribution related to such products.  Orders filled from the Company’s inventory are generally for less than container-sized lots.

 

Direct import sales are products sold by the Company’s Asian subsidiary, directly to major U.S. retailers who take ownership of the products in Asia. These sales are completed by delivering product to the customers’ common carriers at the shipping points in Asia. Direct import sales are made in larger quantities than domestic sales, typically full containers. Direct Import Sales represented approximately 15% and 16% of the Company’s total net sales in 2011 and 2010, respectively.

 

The Chief Operating Decision Maker evaluates the performance of each operating segment based on segment revenues and operating income. Segment revenues are defined as total revenues, including both external customer revenue and inter-segment revenue. Segment operating earnings are defined as segment revenues, less cost of goods sold and operating expenses. Identifiable assets by segment are those assets used in the respective reportable segment’s operations. Inter-segment amounts are eliminated to arrive at consolidated financial results.

 

Financial data by segment:                        
                         
2011                        
(000's omitted)   United States     Canada     Europe     Consolidated  
Sales to unaffiliated customers   $ 56,663       8,514       8,125     $ 73,302  
                                 
Operating income (loss)     3,485       924       (124 )     4,285  
Assets     43,174       6,033       6,015       55,222  
Additions to property, plant and equipment     912       26       3       941  
Depreciation and amortization     857       36       85       978  
                                 
2010                                
                                 
Sales to unaffiliated customers   $ 47,184     $ 7,720     $ 8,245     $ 63,149  
                                 
Operating income (loss)     2,660       807       (487 )     2,980  
Assets     37,683       6,205       5,691       49,581  
Additions to property, plant and equipment     788       40       110       937  
Depreciation and amortization     745       52       73       870  

 

The following is a reconciliation of segment operating income to consolidated income before taxes:

 

    2011     2010  
Total operating income   $ 4,285     $ 2,980  
Interest expense, net     255       142  
Other (expense)  income, net     (4 )     72  
Consolidated income before taxes   $ 4,026     $ 2,910  
                 
Net Income   $ 2,811     $ 2,573  


The table below presents revenue by geographic area. Revenues are attributed to countries based on location of the customer.

 

Revenues   2011     2010  
United States   $ 55,856     $ 46,639  
International:                
Canada     8,514       7,720  
Europe     8,125       8,245  
Other     807       545  
Total International   $ 17,446     $ 16,510  
                 
Total Revenues   $ 73,302     $ 63,149