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Business Acquisitions, Investments and Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests (Note)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 03, 2011
BUSINESS ACQUISITIONS INVESTMENTS AND REDEEMABLE NONCONTROLLING INTERESTS [Abstract]  
Business Acquisitions, Investments and Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests
BUSINESS ACQUISITIONS, INVESTMENTS AND REDEEMABLE NONCONTROLLING INTERESTS

Business Acquisitions

On December 29, 2010, the Company acquired 100% of the outstanding membership interests in TransWeb LLC (“TransWeb”), a privately-owned manufacturer of media used in a variety of end-use applications, including respirators and HVAC filters.  Founded in 1996 and based in Vineland, New Jersey, TransWeb supplied media to a subsidiary of the Company for several years.  TransWeb was acquired to expand the Company’s technology capabilities in the area of media development and to enhance the product offerings of the Company's filtration operating companies.  TransWeb’s results are included in the Industrial/Environmental Filtration segment from the date of acquisition.  Net sales and Operating profit attributable to TransWeb for the year ended November 30, 2011 were $13,022 and $2,552, respectively.

The base purchase price to acquire TransWeb was $30,017, excluding cash acquired.  Of the base purchase price, the Company withheld payment of $17,000 pending resolution of 3M litigation, which funds may be used by the Company in connection with the same (see Note L).  A contingent liability for a potential earn-out payment to one of the former owners of $1,018, recorded on the acquisition date at fair value by applying the income approach, was also recognized and is included in Other long-term liabilities in the Consolidated Balance Sheets.  The Company assumed existing long term debt of $1,544, which was immediately repaid in connection with the closing.  The Company paid the balance of the purchase price with available cash.  During the year ended November 30, 2011, the Company incurred legal charges of $6,329 in connection with this matter, which were applied against the $17,000 withheld payment.

The following condensed balance sheet is based on the fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed as of the acquisition date.

Cash
$
14

Accounts receivable
1,153

Inventory
1,045

Other current assets
93

Property, plant and equipment
7,291

Goodwill
7,976

Acquired intangibles - indefinite lived
900

Acquired intangibles - finite lived
12,100

Other assets
100

Total assets acquired
30,672

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
(641
)
Net assets acquired
$
30,031


 
The fair value of the assets acquired includes trade accounts receivable which have been collected.  The goodwill, which is deductible for income tax purposes, represents the excess of cost over the fair value of the net tangible and intangible assets acquired.  Factors that contributed to a purchase price resulting in the recognition of goodwill included TransWeb’s strategic fit with the Company’s products and services as well as the ability to enhance the Company’s product offerings.

The fair value of the identifiable intangible assets and their respective lives are shown in the following table.

Identifiable Intangible Asset
 
Value
 
Estimated
Useful Life in Years
Trade names and trademarks
 
$
900

 
Indefinite
 
 
 
 
 
Customer relationships
 
$
8,500

 
12
Developed technology
 
3,500

 
12
Non-compete agreements
 
100

 
2
Other acquired intangible assets - finite lived
 
$
12,100

 
 
 
The acquisition-date estimated fair value of the contingent consideration payment of $1,018 was recorded as a component of the consideration transferred in exchange for the equity interests of TransWeb in accordance with accounting guidance.  The contingent liability for the earn-out payment will continue to be accounted for and measured at fair value until the contingency is settled during fiscal year 2016.  The fair value measurement of the contingent liability is based on significant inputs not observed in the market and thus represents a Level 3 measurement as defined by accounting literature (see Note E).  The contingent consideration payment is revalued to its current fair value at each reporting date.  Any increase or decrease in the fair value, as a result of changes in significant inputs such as the discount rate, the discount period or other factors used in the calculation, is recognized in Selling and administrative expenses in the Consolidated Statements of Earnings in the period the estimated fair value changes. The fair value of the contingent consideration was estimated using a probability-weighted discounted cash flow model with a discount rate of 11.90%. At November 30, 2011, the fair value of the contingent consideration payment (see Note E) was $1,123.

Assuming this transaction had been made at the beginning of each of the periods presented, the consolidated pro-forma results would not be materially different from the results as reported. The Company incurred costs of $141 related to the acquisition of TransWeb which are included in Selling and administrative expenses in the Consolidated Statements of Earnings.

On June 8, 2010, the Company purchased the remaining 15% noncontrolling ownership interests in both Pujiang Novaeastern International Mesh Co., Ltd. (“Pujiang”) and Purolator Advanced Filtration (Quzhou) Co., Ltd. (“Quzhou”) for $732, thereby making the companies wholly owned subsidiaries of CLARCOR.  This transaction decreased Noncontrolling interests by $971 and increased Capital in excess of par value by $239 in the Consolidated Balance Sheets.  Legal fees of $49, incurred in connection with the transactions, decreased Capital in excess of par value in the Consolidated Balance Sheets.

On April 20, 2009, prior to the Company’s adoption of the guidance affecting the accounting for businesses acquired and the presentation of noncontrolling interests, the Company purchased the remaining 20% minority interest in its consolidated subsidiary CLARCOR Filtration (China) Co Ltd., based in Weifang, China, for $4,592 including acquisition costs.  This subsidiary is part of the Company’s Engine/Mobile Filtration segment and manufactures heavy-duty engine filters, certain lines of environmental filters and filter systems and filters used in off-shore oil drilling.  An allocation of the purchase price for the acquisition has been made to major categories of assets and liabilities.  Acquired finite lived intangible assets of $1,960 were recorded in connection with the purchase.  The $222 excess of the initial purchase price over the estimated fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed was recorded as goodwill.

On April 6, 2009, the Company purchased 100% ownership interest in Weifang Yuhua Filters Ltd. ("Yuhua"), based in Weifang, China for $643, excluding cash acquired and including acquisition costs.  Yuhua manufactures heavy-duty engine filters.  The business is included in the Company’s Engine/Mobile Filtration segment from the date of acquisition.  The acquisition is not material to the results of the Company.  An allocation of the purchase price for the acquisition has been made to major categories of assets and liabilities.  The Company did not recognize any goodwill in connection with this acquisition.

On February 1, 2009, the Company purchased 85% ownership interests in Pujiang and Quzhou.  Both companies are based in China and were under common ownership.  Pujiang and Quzhou are manufacturers of wire mesh filtration products sold primarily to the fibers, resin and aerospace industries.  The combined purchase price for the ownership interests in both companies was $618, excluding cash acquired and including acquisition costs.  The businesses are included in the Company’s Industrial/Environmental Filtration segment from the date of acquisition.  The acquisition is not material to the results of the Company.  An allocation of the purchase price for the acquisition has been made to major categories of assets and liabilities.  Acquired finite lived intangible assets of $201 were recorded in connection with the purchase.  The Company did not recognize any goodwill in connection with this acquisition.

On January 16, 2009, the Company purchased certain assets of Meggitt (UK) Limited (“Meggitt”), for $578.  Meggitt was acquired to expand the Company’s product range of aerospace filters sold primarily to European aircraft manufacturers and aerospace parts distributors.  The purchased assets were combined into an existing Company subsidiary which is part of the Company’s Industrial/Environmental Filtration segment.  The acquisition is not material to the results of the Company.  An allocation of the purchase price for the acquisition has been made to major categories of assets.  Acquired intangible assets included customer relationships valued at $201 which are being amortized over their estimated useful life of 13 years.  The $231 excess of the initial purchase price over the estimated fair value of the net assets acquired was recorded as goodwill.

On December 29, 2008, the Company purchased 100% ownership interest in the Keddeg Company (“Keddeg”), a manufacturer of aerospace filtration products based in Lenexa, Kansas.  The purchase price was $5,570, excluding cash acquired and including acquisition costs.  Keddeg’s results are included as part of the Company’s Industrial/Environmental Filtration segment from the date of acquisition.  The acquisition is not material to the results of the Company.  An allocation of the purchase price has been made to major categories of assets and liabilities assumed.  The $1,828 excess of the purchase price over the fair value of the net tangible and identifiable intangible assets acquired was recorded as goodwill.

The fair value of the Keddeg identifiable intangible assets and their respective lives are shown in the following table.

Identifiable Intangible Asset
 
Value
 
Estimated
Useful Life in Years
Trade names and trademarks
 
$
553

 
Indefinite
 
 
 
 
 
Customer relationships
 
$
875

 
12
Developed technology
 
1,256

 
10
Non-compete agreements
 
86

 
5
Other acquired intangible assets - finite lived
 
$
2,217

 
 


In December 2007, the Company purchased a distributor of engineered filtration products in Canada for $1,402 including acquisition costs.  During fiscal year 2008, $811 of the purchase price was paid, $198 of the purchase price was paid during fiscal year 2009, $142 was paid during fiscal year 2010, $99 was paid during fiscal year 2011 and the remaining amount will be paid during fiscal year 2012.  The business is included in the Industrial/Environmental Filtration segment from the date of acquisition and is not material to the results of the Company.

During fiscal year 2010, the Company accrued $666 pursuant to the terms of the purchase agreement related to a 2006 Industrial/Environmental Filtration segment acquisition and recorded additional goodwill.  The amount was paid during fiscal year 2011.  Additional payments, not to exceed $257, may be required in future years based on the operating performance of the acquired entity.

Investments

Effective May 1, 2008, the Company acquired a 30% share in BioProcessH2O LLC (“BPH”), a Rhode Island-based manufacturer of industrial waste water and water reuse filtration systems, for $4,000.  During the year ended November 30, 2011, the Company invested an additional $150. Under the terms of the agreement with BPH, the Company has the right, but not the obligation, to acquire additional ownership shares and eventually complete ownership of the BPH over several years at a price based on, among other factors, BPH’s operating income.  The investment, with a carrying amount of $3,229 and $3,266, at November 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively, included in Other noncurrent assets, is being accounted for under the equity method of accounting.  The carrying amount is adjusted each period to recognize the Company’s share of the earnings or losses of BPH based on the percentage of ownership, as well as the receipt of any dividends.  The Company did not receive any dividends from BPH during the year ended November 30, 2011.  During the year ended November 30, 2010, the Company received dividends of $382 from BPH.  The Company did not receive any dividends from BPH during the year ended November 30, 2009. The equity investment is periodically reviewed for indicators of impairment.

The Company also owns a 15% share in BioProcess Algae LLC (“Algae”), a Delaware-based company developing technology to grow and harvest algae which can be used to consume carbon dioxide and also be used as a renewable energy source.  During the years ended November 30, 2011 and 2010, the Company invested an additional $300 and $398, respectively.  The investment, with a carrying amount of $698 and $398, at November 30, 2011 and November 30, 2010, respectively, included in Other noncurrent assets, is being accounted for under the cost method of accounting.  Under the cost method, the Company recognizes dividends as income when received and reviews the cost basis of the investment for impairment if factors indicate that a decrease in value of the investment has occurred.  The Company has not received any dividends from Algae.

Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests

In March 2007, the Company acquired an 80% ownership share in Sinfa SA (“SINFA”), a manufacturer of automotive and heavy-duty engine filters based in Casablanca, Morocco, which is included in the Engine/Mobile Filtration segment.  As part of the purchase agreement, the Company and the noncontrolling owners each have an option to require the purchase of the remaining 20% ownership shares by the Company after December 31, 2012 which would result in SINFA becoming a wholly owned subsidiary.  The remaining 20% of SINFA owned by the noncontrolling owners has been reported as Redeemable noncontrolling interests and classified as mezzanine equity in the Consolidated Balance Sheets.  The Redeemable noncontrolling interests will be accreted to the redemption price, through equity, at the point at which the redemption becomes probable. The Company has not recorded any accretion to date.