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The Company and Basis of Presentation and Going Concern
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2017
The Company and Basis of Presentation and Going Concern [Abstract]  
The Company and Basis of Presentation and Going Concern
Note 1 – The Company and Basis of Presentation and Going Concern

The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements of AmBase Corporation and subsidiaries (“AmBase” or the “Company”) are unaudited and subject to year-end adjustments. All material intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated. In the opinion of management, these financial statements reflect all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments unless otherwise disclosed, necessary for a fair presentation of the Company’s consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows. Results for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of results for the full year. The condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 8 of Regulation S-X. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that it deems reasonable, that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period.  Actual results could differ from such estimates and assumptions. The unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements presented herein are condensed and should be read in conjunction with the Company’s consolidated financial statements filed in its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016.

The Company’s assets currently consist primarily of cash and cash equivalents and real estate owned.  The Company is otherwise engaged in the management of its assets and liabilities.

In June 2013, the Company purchased an equity interest in a real estate development property through a joint venture agreement to purchase and develop real property located at 105 through 111 West 57th Street in New York (the “111 West 57th Property”).  The Company is engaged in material disputes and litigation with the sponsor of the joint venture and a mezzanine lender to the joint venture. In August 2017, the junior mezzanine lender (“Spruce”) issued a Notice of Retention of Pledged Collateral in Full Satisfaction of Indebtedness in which Spruce claims to have retained the collateral securing the junior mezzanine loan (the “Strict Foreclosure”)

Despite ongoing litigation challenging the legitimacy of the actions taken by the Sponsors and Spruce in connection with the Company’s investment in the 111 West 57th Property as further discussed herein, in accordance with GAAP, the Company recorded an impairment of its equity investment in the 111 West 57th Property in the third quarter ended September 30, 2017. The carrying value of the Company’s equity investment in the 111 West 57th Property represented substantially all of the Company’s assets and net equity value. The Company has an appeal pending on its challenge to the Strict Foreclosure which has not yet been resolved. The Company is and will continue to vigorously pursue the recovery of its asset value from all sources of recovery. For additional information see Note 4 and Note 9.

A fundamental principle of the preparation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP is the assumption that an entity will continue in existence as a going concern, which contemplates continuity of operations and the realization of assets and settlement of liabilities occurring in the ordinary course of business. In accordance with this requirement, the Company has prepared its accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements assuming the Company will continue as a going concern.

The Company has incurred operating losses and used cash for operating activities for the past several years.  The Company has made significant investments in the 111 West 57th Street Property since 2013.  As further discussed below and in Note 4 and Note 9 herein, in the third quarter and nine month periods ended September 30, 2017, the Company recorded an impairment of its equity investment in the 111 West 57th Property. The carrying value of the Company’s equity investment in the 111 West 57th Property represented substantially all of the Company’s assets and net equity value. The Company has an appeal pending on its challenge to the strict foreclosure which has not yet been resolved. The Company has continued to keep operating expenses at a reduced level; however, there can be no assurance that the Company’s current level of operating expenses will not increase or that other uses of cash will not be necessary.  The Company believes that based on its current level of operating expenses, its currently available cash and financial resources, together with the borrowings and line of credit from Mr. Richard A. Bianco, the Company’s Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer (“Mr. R. A. Bianco”) as further discussed in Note 11 herein, may not be sufficient to cover operating cash needs through the twelve-month period from the financial statement reporting date. Based on the above factors, management determined there is substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern within one year after the date that the financial statements are issued. The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern. The financial statements do not include adjustments to the carrying value of assets and liabilities which might be necessary should the Company not continue in operation.

Over the next several months, the Company will seek to manage its current level of cash and cash equivalents, through various ways, including but not limited to, reducing operating expenses, possible asset sales and/or long-term borrowings, although this cannot be assured. In order to continue on a long-term basis, the Company must raise additional capital through the sale of assets or long-term borrowings.  There can be no assurance that the Company will be able to attain such financing at terms acceptable to the Company, if at all.

In September 2017, the Company and Mr. R. A. Bianco entered into an agreement pursuant to which Mr. R. A. Bianco will fund the Company’s litigation expenses in connection with the 111 West 57th Property (the “Litigation Funding Agreement”).  For additional information including the terms of the Litigation Funding Agreement, see Note 10 herein.

With respect to its disputes and litigation relating to its interest in the 111 West 57th Property, the Company is continuing to pursue various legal courses of action, as well as considering other possible economic strategies, including the possible sale of the Company’s interest in and/or rights with respect to the 111 West 57th Property. The Company is continuing to pursue other options to realize the Company’s investment value and/or protect its legal rights.

The Company can give no assurances regarding the outcome of the matters described herein, including as to the effect of Spruce’s actions described herein, whether the Sponsors will perform their contractual commitments to the Company under the JV Agreement, as to what further action, if any, the lenders may take with respect to the project, as to the ultimate resolution of the ongoing litigation proceedings relating to the Company’s investment interest in the 111 West 57th Property, as to the ultimate effect of the Sponsors’, the Company’s or the lenders’ actions on the project, as to the completion or ultimate success of the project, or the value or ultimate realization of any portion of the Company’s equity investment in the 111 West 57th Street Property.  For additional information on the Company’s investment in the 111 West 57th Property and the Company’s legal actions related thereto, see Note 4 and Note 9.

While the Company’s management is evaluating future courses of action to recover the value of the Company’s equity investment in the 111 West 57th Property, the adverse developments make it uncertain as to whether any such courses of action will be successful in recovering value for the Company. Any such efforts are likely to require sustained effort over a period of time, and require substantial additional financial resources. Inability to recover all or most of such value would in all likelihood have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial condition and future prospects.