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Income Taxes
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2020
Income Taxes [Abstract]  
Income Taxes 4. INCOME TAXES

Our total provision for income taxes was $11.8 million and $34.0 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, respectively. We record our income tax provision using a full-year forecasted methodology, including discrete items in the period in which they occur. Our year-to-date effective tax rate for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 was 26.7%.

Our unrecognized tax benefits of $1.7 million and $1.9 million at September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively, are uncertain tax positions that would impact our effective tax rate if recognized.  We are periodically engaged in tax return examinations, the review of statute of limitation periods, and settlements surrounding income taxes.

We classify interest expense and penalties as part of our provision for income taxes based upon applicable federal and state interest and underpayment percentages.  We have accrued $0.3 million and $0.4 million in interest and penalties at September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively.  Interest was computed on the difference between the provision for income taxes recognized in accordance with GAAP and the amount of benefit previously taken or expected to be taken in our federal, state, and local income tax returns.

In response to the COVID-19 pandemic, the Coronavirus Aid, Relief and Economic Security Act (“CARES Act”) was signed into law on March 27, 2020. The CARES Act, among other things, includes tax provisions relating to refundable payroll tax credits, deferment of employer social security payments, net operating loss utilization and carryback periods, modifications to the net interest deduction limitations and technical corrections to tax depreciation methods for qualified improvement property (QIP). At this point

we do not believe that the CARES Act will have a material impact on our income tax provision for 2020. We continue to evaluate the impact of the CARES Act on our financial position, results of operations, and cash flows.

Our federal income tax returns for the tax years 2017 and forward are available for examination by the U.S. Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”).  The statute of limitations for the 2016 federal return expired on October 15, 2020. Our state income tax returns for 2015 through 2019 remain subject to examination by various state authorities with the latest period closing on December 31, 2024.  We have not extended the statutes of limitations in any state jurisdictions with respect to years prior to 2015.