0001193125-24-173364.txt : 20240701 0001193125-24-173364.hdr.sgml : 20240701 20240701164055 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0001193125-24-173364 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 8-K PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 16 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 20240701 ITEM INFORMATION: Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement ITEM INFORMATION: Creation of a Direct Financial Obligation or an Obligation under an Off-Balance Sheet Arrangement of a Registrant ITEM INFORMATION: Financial Statements and Exhibits FILED AS OF DATE: 20240701 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20240701 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: Frontier Communications Parent, Inc. CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000020520 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: TELEPHONE COMMUNICATIONS (NO RADIO TELEPHONE) [4813] ORGANIZATION NAME: 06 Technology IRS NUMBER: 862359749 FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 8-K SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 001-11001 FILM NUMBER: 241091257 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 1919 MCKINNEY AVENUE CITY: DALLAS STATE: TX ZIP: 75201 BUSINESS PHONE: 2036145600 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 1919 MCKINNEY AVENUE CITY: DALLAS STATE: TX ZIP: 75201 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: FRONTIER COMMUNICATIONS CORP DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 20080730 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: CITIZENS COMMUNICATIONS CO DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 20000619 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: CITIZENS UTILITIES CO DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 19920703 8-K 1 d835609d8k.htm 8-K 8-K
false 0000020520 0000020520 2024-07-01 2024-07-01

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, DC 20549

 

 

FORM 8-K

 

 

CURRENT REPORT

Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d)

of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

Date of Report (date of earliest event reported): July 1, 2024

 

 

Frontier Communications Parent, Inc.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

 

Delaware

(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation)

 

001-11001   86-2359749

(Commission

File Number)

  (IRS Employer
Identification No.)

 

1919 McKinney Avenue, Dallas, Texas   75201
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip Code)

(972) 445-0042

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 

 

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:

 

 

Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)

 

 

Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)

 

 

Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))

 

 

Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

 

Title of each class

 

Trading
Symbol(s)

 

Name of each exchange

on which registered

Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share   FYBR   The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).

Emerging Growth Company

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

 

 

 


Item 1.01

Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement

Closing of Securitization Offering

On July 1, 2024 (the “Closing Date”), Frontier Issuer LLC (the “Issuer”), a limited-purpose, bankruptcy remote, wholly owned indirect subsidiary of Frontier Communications Parent, Inc. (the “Company”), completed the previously announced financing transaction by issuing $750 million aggregate principal amount of secured fiber network revenue term notes, consisting of $530 million 6.19% Series 2024-1, Class A-2 term notes, $73 million 7.02% Series 2024-1, Class B term notes and $147 million 11.16% Series 2024-1, Class C term notes (collectively, the “Notes”), each with an anticipated term ending in May 2031 (such anticipated repayment date, the “ARD”), in an offering exempt from registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

The Notes were issued pursuant to an indenture, dated as of August 8, 2023, as amended by the Supplement No. 1 to Base Indenture, dated as of July 1, 2024 (the “Base Indenture”), by and among the Issuer, Frontier Dallas TX Fiber 1 LLC (“AssetCo”) and Citibank, N.A., as the indenture trustee (the “Trustee”), as supplemented by the series supplement thereto, dated as of July 1, 2024 (the “Series 2024-1 Supplement”).

The Base Indenture allows the Issuer to issue additional series of notes subject to certain conditions set forth therein, and the Base Indenture, together with the Series 2023-1 Supplement, dated as of August 8, 2023, and the Series 2024-1 Supplement, and any other series supplements to the Base Indenture, is referred to herein as the “Indenture.”

The Notes were issued as part of a securitization transaction, pursuant to which the Company’s fiber network assets and associated customer contracts in certain neighborhoods in North Texas were contributed to AssetCo, a direct, wholly-owned subsidiary of the Issuer.

Each of the Issuer, AssetCo and any additional asset entities party to the Base Indenture from time to time (such persons, collectively, the “Obligors”), Frontier SPE Guarantor LLC, the guarantor of the Notes (the “Guarantor”), and Frontier Communications Holdings, LLC, as manager, are parties to the management agreement dated August 8, 2023 (the “Management Agreement”) pursuant to which Frontier Communications Holdings, LLC acts as the manager with respect to the assets of the Obligors (such assets, the “Securitized Assets”). The primary responsibilities of the manager are to perform certain operational and administrative functions on behalf of the Obligors with respect to the Securitized Assets pursuant to the Management Agreement.

Notes

While the Notes are outstanding, scheduled payments of interest are required to be made on the Notes on a monthly basis. From and after the ARD, principal payments will also be required to be made on the Notes on a monthly basis. No principal payments will be due on the Notes prior to the ARD, unless certain rapid amortization or acceleration triggers are activated.

The legal final maturity date of the Notes is in June of 2054. If the Issuer has not repaid or refinanced any Note prior to the monthly payment date in May of 2031, additional interest will accrue thereon in an amount equal to the greater of (i) 5.00% per annum and (ii) the excess amount, if any, by which the sum of the following exceeds the interest rate for such Note: (A) the yield to maturity (adjusted to a “mortgage-equivalent basis” pursuant to the standards and practices of the Securities Industry and Financial Markets Association) on the ARD for such Note of the United States Treasury Security having a remaining term closest to 10 years plus (B) 5.00% plus (C) the post-ARD note spread applicable to such Note.

Collateral and Guarantee

The Notes are obligations only of the Obligors pursuant to the Indenture. The Notes are secured by a security interest in substantially all of the Securitized Assets pursuant to the Indenture and guaranteed by the Guarantor pursuant to the Guarantee and Security Agreement, dated August 8, 2023 (the “Guarantee and Security Agreement”) by the Guarantor in favor of the Trustee, which guarantee is secured by a security interest in substantially all of the assets of the Guarantor. Except as described below, neither the Company nor any subsidiary of the Company, other than the Obligors and the Guarantor, will guarantee or in any way be liable for the obligations of the Obligors under the Indenture or the Notes.

 


Covenants and Restrictions

The Notes are subject to a series of covenants and restrictions customary for transactions of this type. These covenants and restrictions include (i) that the Issuer maintains a liquidity reserve account to be used to make required payments in respect of the Notes, (ii) provisions relating to optional and mandatory prepayments, including specified make-whole payments in the case of certain optional prepayments of the Notes prior to the monthly payment date in May 2028, (iii) certain indemnification payments in the event, among other things, that the transfers of the assets pledged as collateral for the Notes are in stated ways defective or ineffective and (iv) covenants relating to recordkeeping, access to information and similar matters. As provided in the Base Indenture, the Notes are also subject to rapid amortization in the event of a failure to maintain a stated debt service coverage ratio. A rapid amortization may be cured if the debt service coverage ratio exceeds a certain threshold for a certain period of time, upon which cure, regular amortization, if any, will resume. The Notes are also subject to certain customary events of default, including events relating to non-payment of required interest, principal or other amounts due on or with respect to the Notes, failure to comply with covenants within certain time frames, certain bankruptcy events, breaches of specified representations and warranties, failure of security interests to be effective and certain judgments.

Use of Proceeds

The Company plans to use the net proceeds from the offering of the Notes to, among other things, repay certain existing indebtedness of the Company and its non-securitization subsidiaries, including $400 million of the outstanding principal amount of the Company’s term loan facility, and for general corporate purposes, including potential investments or expenditures, such as capital expenditures and research and development, in line with the Company’s fiber expansion and copper migration strategies.

The foregoing summaries do not purport to be complete and are subject to, and qualified in their entirety by reference to, the complete copies of the Supplement No. 1 to Base Indenture and the Series 2024-1 Supplement, which are filed as Exhibits 4.1 and 4.2 hereto, respectively.

Closing of Term Loan Amendment and Extension

On July 1, 2024, Frontier Communications Holdings, LLC entered into an amendment (the “2024 Term Loan Amendment”) to the existing credit agreement that governs its senior secured term loan credit facility with certain lenders (the “Term Loan”). The 2024 Term Loan Amendment, among other things:

 

   

extends the maturity date of $1.025 billion of the Term Loan to July 1, 2031;

 

   

lowers (x) the margin over adjusted Term SOFR with respect to the Term Loan from 3.75% to 3.50% and (y) the margin over the alternative base rate with respect to the Term Loan from 2.75% to 2.50%; and

 

   

eliminates the credit spread adjustment previously applicable to the Term Loan.

The foregoing description of the 2024 Term Loan Amendment is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of such amendment, a copy of which is filed as Exhibit 10.1, and is incorporated by reference herein.

 

Item 2.03

Creation of a Direct Financial Obligation or an Obligation under an Off-Balance Sheet Arrangement of a Registrant.

The information set forth in Item 1.01 is incorporated by reference into this Item 2.03.

 

Item 9.01

Financial Statements and Exhibits

(d) Exhibits

 


Exhibit
Number
  

Description

4.1    Supplement No. 1 to Base Indenture, dated as of July 1, 2024, by and among Frontier Issuer LLC, Frontier Dallas TX Fiber 1 LLC, and Citibank N.A.
4.2    Series 2024-1 Supplement, dated as of July 1, 2024, by and among Frontier Issuer LLC, Frontier Dallas TX Fiber 1 LLC, and Citibank N.A.
10.1    Amendment No. 6 to Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of July 1, 2024, by and among Frontier Communications Holdings, LLC, as borrower, Frontier Video Services Inc., as grantor, the guarantors party thereto, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent, Goldman Sachs Bank USA, as revolver agent, and the additional lenders party thereto (in such capacities indicated therein).
104    Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document)

 


SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

 

      FRONTIER COMMUNICATIONS PARENT, INC.
Date: July 1, 2024     By:  

/s/ Scott Beasley

      Scott Beasley
      Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer
EX-4.1 2 d835609dex41.htm EX-4.1 EX-4.1

Exhibit 4.1

SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE NO. 1 TO BASE INDENTURE

This Supplemental Indenture No. 1, dated as of July 1, 2024 (this “Supplement”), is by and among FRONTIER ISSUER LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Issuer”), FRONTIER DALLAS TX FIBER 1 LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“AssetCo,” and together with the Issuer, the “Obligors”), and CITIBANK, N.A., a national banking association, as indenture trustee (in such capacity, the “Indenture Trustee”), pursuant to the Base Indenture, dated as of August 8, 2023, by and among the Obligors and Citibank, N.A., as Indenture Trustee (the “Existing Base Indenture”).

RECITALS

WHEREAS, Section 13.01 of the Existing Base Indenture provides, among other things, that the Issuer and the Indenture Trustee, may at any time, and from time to time, make certain amendments, waivers and other modifications to the Existing Base Indenture, certain of which are of the type set forth in this Supplement;

WHEREAS, Section 13.01 of the Existing Base Indenture also provides that, in connection with such amendments, waivers or other modifications, the Indenture Trustee shall first have received a certificate of an Executive Officer of the Issuer to the effect that such amendments, waivers or other modifications do not diminish any rights, indemnifications, immunities, protections or remedies or increase any liabilities, duties or obligations of the Servicer or the Back- Up Manager unless the Servicer or the Back-Up Manager, respectively, has consented thereto;

WHEREAS, each of the Servicer and the Back-Up Manager, by its execution of the Omnibus Amendment and Reaffirmation Agreement, dated as of the date hereof, by and among the Obligors, Frontier SPE Guarantor LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Guarantor”), Frontier Communications Holdings, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Manager”), the Servicer, the Back-Up Manager, Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC, Barclays Bank PLC and the Indenture Trustee, consents to the amendments herein to the extent required under the Transaction Documents;

WHEREAS, the Issuer desires to amend the Existing Base Indenture as set forth in this Supplement;

WHEREAS, the Issuer has authorized the execution and delivery of this Supplement; and

WHEREAS, the Issuer has delivered to the Servicer and the Indenture Trustee an Officer’s Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel that the execution of this Supplement is authorized or permitted by the Existing Base Indenture and that all conditions precedent to the execution and delivery of this Supplement have been satisfied pursuant to Article XIII of the Existing Base Indenture.

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and mutual covenants herein contained and intending to be legally bound, the parties to this Supplement hereby agree as follows:

Section 1.1 Amendments to the Existing Base Indenture. The Existing Base Indenture is hereby amended by (a) deleting the stricken text in red (indicated textually in the same manner


as the following example: stricken text) and (b) inserting the double-underlined text in blue (indicated textually in the same manner as the following example: double-underlined text), in each case, in the Base Indenture attached as Exhibit A to this Supplement (the “Base Indenture”).

Section 1.2 Capitalized Terms. Capitalized terms used and not otherwise defined herein have the meanings set forth or incorporated by reference in the Base Indenture.

Section 1.3 Matters relating to the Indenture Trustee. The Indenture Trustee makes no representations or warranties as to the correctness of the recitals contained herein, which shall be taken as statements of the Issuer, or the validity or sufficiency of this Supplement and the Indenture Trustee shall not be accountable for, or with respect to, nor shall the Indenture Trustee have any responsibility for, the provisions thereof. In entering into this Supplement, the Indenture Trustee shall have all of the rights, powers, duties and obligations of the Indenture Trustee under the Existing Base Indenture and any other Transaction Documents to which the Indenture Trustee is party and, for the avoidance of doubt, shall be entitled to the benefit of every provision thereunder relating to the conduct of or affecting the liability of or affording protection to the Indenture Trustee.

Section 1.4 Miscellaneous. This Supplement is governed by and shall be construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York. This Supplement may be executed (by electronic mail, facsimile or otherwise) in any number of counterparts, all of which when so executed shall be deemed to be an original and all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same agreement.

Section 1.5 Electronic Signatures and Transmission. For purposes of this Supplement, any reference to “written” or “in writing” means any form of written communication, including, without limitation, electronic signatures, and any such written communication may be transmitted by Electronic Transmission. “Electronic Transmission” means any form of communication not directly involving the physical transmission of paper, including the use of, or participation in, one or more electronic networks or databases (including one or more distributed electronic networks or databases), that creates a record that may be retained, retrieved and reviewed by a recipient thereof and that may be directly reproduced in paper form by such a recipient through an automated process. The Indenture Trustee is authorized to accept written instructions, directions, reports, notices or other communications delivered by Electronic Transmission and shall not have any duty or obligation to verify or confirm that the Person sending instructions, directions, reports, notices or other communications or information by Electronic Transmission is, in fact, a Person authorized to give such instructions, directions, reports, notices or other communications or information on behalf of the party purporting to send such Electronic Transmission, and the Indenture Trustee shall not have any liability for any losses, liabilities, costs or expenses incurred or sustained by any party as a result of such reliance upon or compliance with such instructions, directions, reports, notices or other communications or information to the Indenture Trustee, including, without limitation, the risk of the Indenture Trustee acting on unauthorized instructions, notices, reports or other communications or information, and the risk of interception and misuse by third parties (except to the extent such action results from gross negligence, willful misconduct or fraud by the Indenture Trustee). Any requirement in the Indenture that a document is to be signed or authenticated by “manual signature” or similar language shall not be deemed to prohibit signature to be by facsimile or electronic signature and shall not be deemed to prohibit delivery thereof by

 

2


Electronic Transmission. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Supplement, any and all communications (both text and attachments) by or from the Indenture Trustee that the Indenture Trustee in its sole discretion deems to contain confidential, proprietary and/or sensitive information and sent by Electronic Transmission will be encrypted. The recipient of the Electronic Transmission will be required to complete a one-time registration process.

[Signature Page Follows]

 

3


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the Obligors and the Indenture Trustee have caused this Supplement to be duly executed by its respective duly authorized officer as of the day and year first written above.

 

FRONTIER ISSUER LLC, as Issuer

By:

 

/s/ Kevin Saville

  Name: Kevin Saville
  Title: Vice President, General Counsel and Assistant Secretary
FRONTIER DALLAS TX FIBER 1 LLC, as an Obligor

By:

 

/s/ Kevin Saville

 

Name: Kevin Saville

Title: Vice President, General Counsel and Assistant Secretary

Frontier 2024-1 - Signature Page to Supplemental Indenture No. 1


CITIBANK, N.A., in its capacity as Indenture Trustee

By:

 

/s/ Anthony Bausa

  Name: Anthony Bausa
  Title: Senior Trust Officer

Frontier 2024-1 - Signature Page to Supplemental Indenture No. 1


Exhibit A

[See attached.]


CONFORMED COPY INCLUDING SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE NO. 1

EXECUTION VERSION

BASE INDENTURE

among

FRONTIER ISSUER LLC

and

FRONTIER DALLAS TX FIBER 1 LLC,

as the Obligors

and

CITIBANK, N.A.

as the Indenture Trustee

dated as of August 8, 2023

 

 

Secured Fiber Network Revenue Notes


Table of Contents

 

        Page  

ARTICLE I DEFINITIONS AND INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE

     1  

Section 1.01.

  

Definitions

     1  

Section 1.02.

  

Rules of Construction

     3841  

ARTICLE II THE NOTES

     3942  

Section 2.01.

  

The Notes.

     3942  

Section 2.02.

  

Registration of Transfer and Exchange of Notes.

     4245  

Section 2.03.

  

Book-Entry Notes.

     4851  

Section 2.04.

  

Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Notes

     4952  

Section 2.05.

  

Persons Deemed Owners

     4952  

Section 2.06.

  

Certification by Note Owners.

     4953  

Section 2.07.

  

Notes Issuable in Series.

     5053  

Section 2.08.

  

Principal Payments

     5255  

Section 2.09.

  

Certain Prepayments and Prepayment Consideration.

     5255  

Section 2.10.

  

Post-ARD Additional Interest

     5356  

Section 2.11.

  

Defeasance.

     5457  

Section 2.12.

  

Additional Contributed Neighborhoods; Retained Collections Contributions; Additional Notes.

     5659  

ARTICLE III ESTABLISHMENT OF ACCOUNTS AND CASH MANAGEMENT

     5962  

Section 3.01.

  

Establishment of Collection Account, Prefunding Accounts, Insurance Proceeds Account and Reserve Accounts.

     5962  

Section 3.02.

  

Deposits to the Frontier Accounts, Control Accounts and the Collection Account; Excluded Amounts.

     6063  

Section 3.03.

  

Special Withdrawals from the Collection Account

     6265  

Section 3.04.

  

Application of Funds in the Collection Account

     6265  

Section 3.05.

  

Application of Funds after Event of Default

     6265  

ARTICLE IV RESERVES

     6366  

Section 4.01.

  

Security Interest in Reserves; Other Matters Pertaining to Reserves.

     6366  

Section 4.02.

  

Return of Reserves; Funding at Closings.

     6366  

Section 4.03.

  

Yield Maintenance Reserve Accounts

     6367  

Section 4.04.

  

Cash Trap Reserve

     6467  

Section 4.05.

  

Liquidity Reserve Account; Liquidity Reserve Letters of Credit

     6568  

ARTICLE V PRIORITY OF PAYMENTS; PAYMENTS TO NOTEHOLDERS

     6770  

 

i


Section 5.01.

   Priority of Payments      6770  

Section 5.02.

   No Gross Up      7275  

ARTICLE VI REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

     7276  

Section 6.01.

   Organization, Powers, Capitalization, Good Standing, Business.      7276  

Section 6.02.

   Authorization of Borrowing, Authority, etc.      7376  

Section 6.03.

   Financial Statements      7377  

Section 6.04.

   Indebtedness and Contingent Obligations      7377  

Section 6.05.

   Fiber Network Assets.      7477  

Section 6.06.

   Customer Agreements; Other Agreements.      7478  

Section 6.07.

   Litigation; Adverse Facts      7578  

Section 6.08.

   Payment of Taxes      7578  

Section 6.09.

   Performance of Agreements      7579  

Section 6.10.

   Investment Company Act      7579  

Section 6.11.

   Employee Benefit Plans      7579  

Section 6.12.

   Solvency      7579  

Section 6.13.

   Use of Proceeds and Margin Security      7679  

Section 6.14.

   Insurance      7679  

Section 6.15.

   Investments; Ownership of the Obligors      7679  

Section 6.16.

   Environmental Compliance      7680  

ARTICLE VII COVENANTS

     7680  

Section 7.01.

   Payment of Principal and Interest      7680  

Section 7.02.

   Financial Statements and Other Reports.      7780  

Section 7.03.

   Existence; Qualification      8083  

Section 7.04.

   Payment of Impositions and Claims.      8084  

Section 7.05.

   Maintenance of Insurance      8185  

Section 7.06.

   Operation and Maintenance of the Fiber Networks.      8386  

Section 7.07.

   Inspection; Investigation      8588  

Section 7.08.

   Compliance with Laws and Obligations      8589  

Section 7.09.

   Further Assurances      8589  

Section 7.10.

   Performance of Agreements      8690  

Section 7.11.

   Provision of Material Agreements      8690  

Section 7.12.

   Management Agreement.      8690  

Section 7.13.

   Maintenance of Office or Agency by Issuer.      8791  

Section 7.15.

   Estoppel Certificates.      8891  

 

ii


Section 7.16.

   Indebtedness      8892  

Section 7.17.

   No Liens      8992  

Section 7.18.

   Contingent Obligations      8993  

Section 7.19.

   Restriction on Fundamental Changes      8993  

Section 7.20.

   Bankruptcy, Receivers, Similar Matters      8993  

Section 7.21.

   ERISA.      8993  

Section 7.22.

   Money for Payments to be Held in Trust.      9094  

Section 7.23.

   Fiber Network Underlying Rights Agreements.      9194  

Section 7.24.

   Rule 144A Information      9296  

Section 7.25.

   [Reserved]      9296  

Section 7.26.

   Maintenance of Books and Records      9296  

Section 7.27.

   Continuation of Ratings      9296  

Section 7.28.

   The Indenture Trustee’s, Back-Up Manager’s and Servicer’s Expenses      9396  

Section 7.29.

   Disposition of Fiber Networks and Fiber Network Assets.      9397  

Section 7.30.

   Environmental Remediation      9498  

Section 7.31.

   Limitation on Certain Issuances and Transfers      9599  

Section 7.32.

   Tax Status      9599  

Section 7.33.

   Substitution of Contributed Neighborhoods.      9599  

Section 7.34.

   Sub-Servicers.      96100  
ARTICLE VIII SINGLE-PURPOSE, BANKRUPTCY-REMOTE REPRESENTATIONS, WARRANTIES AND COVENANTS      96100  

Section 8.01.

   Applicable to the Issuer and the Asset Entities      96100  

Section 8.02.

   Applicable to the Issuer      99103  
ARTICLE IX SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE      100103  

Section 9.01.

   Satisfaction and Discharge of Base Indenture      100103  

Section 9.02.

   [Reserved].      100104  

Section 9.03.

   Repayment of Monies Held by Paying Agent      100104  
ARTICLE X EVENTS OF DEFAULT; REMEDIES      100104  

Section 10.01.

   Events of Default      100104  

Section 10.02.

   Acceleration and Remedies      103107  

Section 10.03.

   Performance by the Indenture Trustee      105109  

Section 10.04.

   Evidence of Compliance      105109  

Section 10.05.

   Controlling Class Representative.      105109  

 

iii


Section 10.06.   

Certain Rights and Powers of the Controlling Class Representative.

     108112  
Section 10.07.   

Collection of Indebtedness and Suits for Enforcement by Indenture Trustee.

     109113  
Section 10.08.   

Remedies

     111115  
Section 10.09.   

Optional Preservation of the Trust Estate

     112116  
Section 10.10.   

Limitation of Suits

     112116  
Section 10.11.   

Unconditional Rights of Noteholders to Receive Principal and Interest

     113117  
Section 10.12.   

Restoration of Rights and Remedies

     113117  
Section 10.13.   

Rights and Remedies Cumulative

     113117  
Section 10.14.   

Delay or Omission Not a Waiver

     113118  
Section 10.15.   

Waiver of Past Defaults

     114118  
Section 10.16.   

Undertaking for Costs

     114118  
Section 10.17.   

Waiver of Stay or Extension Laws

     114118  
Section 10.18.   

Action on Notes

     115119  
Section 10.19.   

Waiver

     115119  

ARTICLE XI THE INDENTURE TRUSTEE

     115119  
Section 11.01.   

Duties of Indenture Trustee.

     115119  
Section 11.02.   

Certain Matters Affecting the Indenture Trustee

     119124  
Section 11.03.   

Indenture Trustee’s Disclaimer

     125129  
Section 11.04.   

Indenture Trustee May Own Notes

     125130  
Section 11.05.   

Fees and Expenses of Indenture Trustee; Indemnification of the Indenture Trustee.

     125130  
Section 11.06.   

Eligibility Requirements for Indenture Trustee

     126131  
Section 11.07.   

Resignation and Removal of Indenture Trustee.

     127132  
Section 11.08.   

Successor Indenture Trustee.

     128133  
Section 11.09.   

Merger or Consolidation of Indenture Trustee

     129133  
Section 11.10.   

Appointment of Co-Indenture Trustee or Separate Indenture Trustee.

     129134  
Section 11.11.   

Access to Certain Information.

     130135  
Section 11.12.   

Servicer to Act for Indenture Trustee

     132136  

ARTICLE XII NOTEHOLDERS’ LISTS, REPORTS AND MEETINGS

     132137  
Section 12.01.   

Issuer to Furnish Indenture Trustee Names and Addresses of Noteholders

     132137  
Section 12.02.   

Preservation of Information

     132137  
Section 12.03.   

Voting by Noteholders.

     133137  

 

iv


Section 12.04.    Communication by Noteholders with other Noteholders      133137  

ARTICLE XIII INDENTURE SUPPLEMENTS

     133138  
Section 13.01.    Indenture Supplements without Consent of Noteholders      133138  
Section 13.02.    Indenture Supplements with Consent of Noteholders      135139  
Section 13.03.    Execution of Indenture Supplements      136141  
Section 13.04.    Effect of Indenture Supplement      136141  
Section 13.05.    Reference in Notes to Indenture Supplements      137141  

ARTICLE XIV PLEDGE OF OBLIGOR COLLATERAL

     137142  
Section 14.01.    Grant of Security Interest/UCC Collateral.      137142  
Section 14.02.    Equity Interest Pledges.      140145  

ARTICLE XV MISCELLANEOUS

     141146  
Section 15.01.    Compliance Certificates and Opinions, etc      141146  
Section 15.02.    Form of Documents Delivered to Indenture Trustee.      142147  
Section 15.03.    Acts of Noteholders.      143148  
Section 15.04.    Notices; Copies of Notices and Other Information.      144149  
Section 15.05.    Notices to Noteholders; Waiver.      146150  
Section 15.06.    Payment and Notice Dates      146151  
Section 15.07.    Effect of Headings and Table of Contents      146151  
Section 15.08.    Successors and Assigns      146151  
Section 15.09.    Severability      146151  
Section 15.10.    Benefits of Base Indenture      147151  
Section 15.11.    Legal Holiday      147152  
Section 15.12.    Governing Law      147152  
Section 15.13.    Waiver of Jury Trial      147152  
Section 15.14.    Counterparts      147152  
Section 15.15.    Recording of Base Indenture      149154  
Section 15.16.    Corporate Obligation      149154  
Section 15.17.    No Petition      149154  
Section 15.18.    Extinguishment of Obligations      150154  
Section 15.19.    Survival of Representations and Warranties      150155  
Section 15.20.    Waiver of Immunities      150155  
Section 15.21.    Non-Recourse      150155  
Section 15.22.    Indenture Trustee’s Duties and Obligations Limited      150155  
Section 15.23.    Appointment of Servicer      151156  

 

v


Section 15.24.    Agreed Upon Tax Treatment      151156  
Section 15.25.    Tax Forms      151156  

ARTICLE XVI GUARANTEES

     151156  
Section 16.01.    Guarantees      151156  
Section 16.02.    Limitation on Liability      153158  
Section 16.03.    Successors and Assigns      153158  
Section 16.04.    No Waiver      153158  
Section 16.05.    Modification      153158  
Section 16.06.    Release of Asset Entity      154159  

 

vi


EXHIBITS

 

Exhibit A-1    FORM OF RULE 144A GLOBAL NOTE
Exhibit A-2    FORM OF REGULATION S GLOBAL NOTE
Exhibit A-3    FORM OF IAI GLOBAL NOTE
Exhibit A-4    FORM OF DEFINITIVE NOTE
Exhibit B-1    FORM OF TRANSFEREE CERTIFICATE FOR TRANSFERS OF BENEFICIAL INTERESTS IN REGULATION S GLOBAL NOTES
Exhibit B-2    FORM OF TRANSFEREE CERTIFICATE FOR TRANSFERS OF DEFINITIVE NOTES TO QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYERS
Exhibit B-3    FORM OF TRANSFEREE CERTIFICATE FOR TRANSFERS OF DEFINITIVE NOTES TO INSTITUTIONAL ACCREDITED INVESTORS
Exhibit B-4    FORM OF TRANSFEROR CERTIFICATE FOR TRANSFERS OF DEFINITIVE NOTES TO QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYERS
Exhibit B-5    FORM OF TRANSFEROR CERTIFICATE FOR TRANSFERS OF DEFINITIVE NOTES TO INSTITUTIONAL ACCREDITED INVESTORS
Exhibit C-1    FORM OF INFORMATION REQUEST FROM NOTEHOLDER OR NOTE OWNER
Exhibit C-2    FORM OF INFORMATION REQUEST FROM PROSPECTIVE INVESTOR
Exhibit D    FORM OF CONFIDENTIALITY LETTER FOR THE CONTROLLING CLASS REPRESENTATIVE
Exhibit E    FORM OF JOINDER AGREEMENT
Exhibit F    FORM OF CONFIRMATION OF REGISTRATION OF UNCERTIFICATED NOTES
Exhibit G    PERMITTED RECIPIENT CERTIFICATION

 

vii


SCHEDULES

 

Schedule 2.12

  

Contributed Neighborhood Map of Contributed Neighborhoods

Schedule 6.14

  

Insurance

Schedule 6.15

  

Investments; Ownership of the Obligors

 

viii


THIS BASE INDENTURE, dated as of August 8, 2023 (as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified and in effect from time to time, this “Base Indenture”), is entered into by and among (i) Frontier Issuer LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Issuer”), (ii) Frontier Dallas TX Fiber 1 LLC ( “AssetCo,” and together with any additional direct or indirect subsidiary of the Issuer that is acquired or formed following the Series 2023-1 Closing Date, the “Asset Entities”, and together with the Issuer, the “Obligors”) and (iii) Citibank, N.A., as indenture trustee and not in its individual capacity and any successor thereto (in such capacity, the “Indenture Trustee”).

RECITALS

WHEREAS, the Issuer has duly authorized the execution and delivery of this Base Indenture to provide for the issuance of one or more series of Secured Fiber Network Revenue Notes as provided herein;

WHEREAS, all covenants and agreements made by the Obligors herein are for the benefit of the Indenture Trustee, acting on behalf of the Secured Parties;

WHEREAS, the Obligors are entering into this Base Indenture, and the Indenture Trustee is accepting the Notes issued hereby, for good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged;

WHEREAS, Notes issued pursuant to this Base Indenture will be issued as part of a Series and as part of a Class as provided in this Base Indenture and the related Series Supplement.

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the agreements, provisions and covenants herein contained, the Obligors and the Indenture Trustee agree as follows:

ARTICLE I

DEFINITIONS AND INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE

Section 1.01. Definitions. Except as otherwise specified in this Base Indenture or as the context may otherwise require, the following terms have the respective meanings set forth below for all purposes of this Base Indenture and each Series Supplement (including in the recitals hereto). In the event of a definitional conflict between this Base Indenture and a Series Supplement, the definition contained in the Series Supplement shall control.

2024-1 Omnibus Transfer Agreement shall mean the Omnibus Transfer Agreement, dated as of the Series 2024-1 Closing Date, by and among Frontier Communications of America, Inc., Citizens Telecom Services Company L.L.C., Frontier Communications ILEC Holdings LLC, Citizens Newtel, LLC, Frontier Communications Holdings, LLC, Frontier Southwest Incorporated, Frontier Securitization Holdco LLC, the Guarantor, the Obligors and InfraCo.


30/360 Basis” shall mean on the basis of a 360-day year consisting of twelve 30-day months.

Access Agreements” means (i) the Amended and Restated Access Agreement, dated as of the Series 20231-2024-1 Closing Date, by and between the Manager and AssetCo, and (ii) the Amended and Restated Access Agreement, dated as of the Series 2023-12024-1 Closing Date, by and between the Manager and InfraCo, each as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.

Account Collateral” shall mean all of the Obligors’ right, title and interest in and to the Accounts, the Reserves, all monies and amounts which may from time to time be on deposit therein, all monies, checks, notes, instruments, documents, deposits, and credits from time to time in the possession of the Indenture Trustee (or the Servicer on its behalf) representing or evidencing such Accounts and Reserves and all earnings and investments held therein and proceeds thereof; provided, that any Prefunding Account will only secure the related Classes of Notes as set forth in the applicable Series Supplement.

Account Control Agreement” shall have the meaning ascribed to it in the Cash Management Agreement.

Accounts” shall mean, collectively, the Control Accounts, the Collection Account, the Insurance Proceeds Account, any Prefunding Account, the Reserve Accounts and any other accounts pledged to the Indenture Trustee pursuant to this Base Indenture or any other Transaction Document. For the avoidance of doubt, the Accounts do not include the Frontier Accounts.

Accrued Note Interest” shall mean the interest accrued on each Class of each Series of Notes for each Payment Date during each Interest Accrual Period at the applicable Note Rate (x) with respect to any Variable Funding Notes, on the daily average Class Principal Balance of the Variable Funding Notes of such Class and Series during such Interest Accrual Period and (y) with respect to any Class and Series of Term Notes, on the Class Principal Balance of such Term Notes immediately prior to the related Payment Date. Accrued Note Interest for any Class and Series of Term Notes shall be calculated on a 30/360 Basis. Accrued Note Interest for any Class and Series of Variable Funding Notes shall be calculated on the basis set forth in the Series Supplement and/or the Variable Funding Note Purchase Agreement for such Series. Any Accrued Note Interest that is not paid when due shall accrue interest at the applicable Note Rate.

Act” shall have the meaning ascribed to it in Section 15.03(a).

Additional Asset Entity” shall mean a limited liability company, partnership or other entity that (i) owns one or more Fiber Networks and (ii) 100% of the Equity Interests in which are, directly or indirectly, contributed to, acquired by or otherwise owned by the Issuer after the Series 2023-1 Closing Date as provided in, and meeting the requirements of, Section 2.12(a).

 

2


Additional Asset Entity Fiber Network” shall mean the Fiber Network(s) related to Additional Asset Entity Fiber Network Assets.

Additional Asset Entity Fiber Network Assets” shall mean Fiber Network Assets owned by an Additional Asset Entity.

Additional Fiber Network Acquisition Date” shall mean the date on which any additional Fiber Networks or Additional Asset Entity Fiber Networks are acquired by the Issuer or any Asset Entity.

Additional Notes” shall have the meaning ascribed to it in Section 2.12(c).

Additional Principal Payment Amount” shall mean, with respect to each Payment Date when none of a Rapid Amortization Period, a Cash Sweep Period or a Post-ARD Period is in effect and no acceleration of the maturity of the Notes has occurred following the occurrence and continuation of an Event of Default, the amount (excluding the Monthly Amortization Amount, if any, for the Notes of any Series) required to be applied pursuant hereto as a mandatory prepayment of principal of the Notes on such date from funds received (i) in connection with certain casualty or condemnation events in accordance with Section 7.06(b) and (ii) in connection with certain Fiber Network Asset dispositions in an amount equal to the Release Price in accordance with Section 7.29. With respect to any Class of revolving Variable Funding Notes, payment of any Additional Principal Payment Amount may be waived with the consent of all Noteholders of such Class of Variable Funding Notes, in the sole discretion of each such Noteholder.

Additional Securitization Expenses” shall mean (i) reimbursements of expenses and indemnification payments to the Indenture Trustee, the Back-Up Manager and certain persons related to them as described under the Transaction Documents; (ii) expenses, reimbursements and indemnification payments payable to the Servicer and certain persons related to it as described under the Servicing Agreement and other Transaction Documents; (iii) all costs and expenses incurred by a Successor Manager or Interim Successor Manager in connection with the termination, removal and/or replacement of the Manager under the Management Agreement; (iv) any other costs, expenses or liabilities not specifically enumerated in the Priority of Payments that are required to be borne by any of the Obligors or paid from amounts in the Collection Account pursuant to the Transaction Documents and (v) payments to the Manager as provided in Sections 9 and 18(f) of the Management Agreement and reimbursements to the Manager for any rating agency fees paid by it on behalf of the Obligors; provided, that Additional Securitization Expenses shall not include any other amounts payable to the Manager.

Affiliate” shall mean, with respect to any specified Person, any other Person controlling or controlled by or under common control with such specified Person. For the purposes of this definition, “control” when used with respect to any Person shall mean the power to direct the management and policies of such Person, directly or indirectly, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise; and the terms “controlling” and “controlled” shall have meanings correlative to the foregoing.

 

3


Aggregate Annualized Run Rate Revenue” means, as of any Determination Date, (i) the Annualized Run Rate Revenue plus (ii) any Retained Collections Contributions in accordance with Section 2.12(b) minus (iii) the amount, if any, by which actual costs of goods sold expense of the Asset Entities over the immediately preceding twelve (12) calendar month period (or, if twelve months have not elapsed since the Series 2023-1 Closing Date, such shorter period that has elapsed since the Series 2023-1 Closing Date) exceeds the Management Fees payable during such period.

Allocated Note Amount” shall mean, with respect to any Fiber Network Assets being replaced or otherwise disposed of, the product of (a) the percentage equivalent of a fraction, (i) the numerator of which is the excess, if any, of (x) the Aggregate Annualized Run Rate Revenue for the Determination Date immediately prior to giving effect to such replacement or other disposition over (y) the pro forma Aggregate Annualized Run Rate Revenue for such date after giving effect to such replacement or other disposition and (ii) the denominator of which is the Aggregate Annualized Run Rate Revenue for the Determination Date immediately prior to giving effect to such replacement or other disposition and (b) the aggregate outstanding principal amount of the Notes on such date of such disposition.

Annualized Run Rate Revenue” shall mean, for the Obligors, as of any Determination Date, an amount equal to (a) the excess of (i) Retained Collections for such calendar month and the prior two calendar months (for the purpose of this calculation, (x) Retained Collections of $37,834,173.14 for June 2023 and $37,762,610.30 for July 202341,257,328.55 for April 2024 and $41,226,425.96 for May 2024 will be assumed and (y) Retained Collections for August 2023June 2024 will be adjusted to reflect the Manager’s good faith estimate (in accordance with the Operation Standards) of what Retained Collections would have been for the portion of such month occurring prior to the Series 2023-12024-1 Closing Date, if the closing date of the Series 2023-12024-1 Notes had been AugustJune 1, 20232024) over (ii) the Management Fee for such calendar month and the prior two calendar months (assuming for the purpose of this calculation, (x) a Management Fee of $17,418,547.22 for June 2023 and $17,346,246.10 for July 202318,370,339.61 for April 2024 and $18,327,616.00 for May 2024 and (y) a Management Fee for August 2023June 2024 as calculated assuming the closing date of the Series 2023-12024-1 Notes had been AugustJune 1, 20232024) multiplied by (b) four.

Anticipated Repayment Date”, with respect to each Series and Class of Notes, shall have the meaning ascribed to it in the Series Supplement (or with respect to a Class of Variable Funding Notes, the applicable Variable Funding Note Purchase Agreement) for such Series of Notes.

Applicable Period” means (i) on the first and second Payment Dates, the next three calendar months, (ii) on the third and fourth Payment Dates, the next four calendar months, (iii) on the fifth Payment Date, the next five calendar months, and (iv) on, with respect to each Payment Date thereafter, the next six calendar months.

Applicable Procedures” shall mean, with respect to any transfer or transaction involving a Global Note or beneficial interest therein, the rules and procedures of the Depositary, Euroclear and Clearstream, as the case may be, for such Global Note, in each case to the extent applicable to such transaction and as in effect from time to time.

 

4


Applicable Rating Agency” shall mean, with respect to any Liquidity Reserve Letter of Credit, (i) Fitch, for so long as Fitch is a Rating Agency with respect to any outstanding Notes and (ii) any Rating Agency then rating the Series of Variable Funding Notes with respect to which such Liquidity Reserve Letter of Credit was issued.

Asset Entities” shall have the meaning ascribed to it in the preamble hereto.

Asset Entity Interests” shall have the meaning ascribed to it in Section 8.01(a).

Assets” shall mean the assets of the Asset Entities.

Authorized Officer” shall mean (i) any director, Member, manager, Executive Officer or other officer of the Issuer who is authorized to act for or on behalf of the Issuer in matters relating to the Issuer and (ii) for so long as the Management Agreement is in full force and effect, any officer of the Manager who is authorized to act for the Manager in matters relating to the Issuer and who is identified on the list of Authorized Officers delivered by the Issuer to the Indenture Trustee on the Closing Date (as such list may be modified and supplemented from time to time thereafter).

Back-Up Management Agreement” shall mean the Back-Up Management and Consulting Agreement, dated as of the Series 2023-1 Closing Date, by and among the Manager, the Back-Up Manager, the Indenture Trustee and the Obligors.

Back-Up Manager” shall have the meaning set forth in the Back-Up Management Agreement.

Back-Up Manager Fee” shall have the meaning set forth in the Back-Up Management Agreement.

Bankruptcy Code” shall mean Title 11 of the United States Code, as amended from time to time, and all rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

Base Indenture” shall have the meaning ascribed to it in the preamble hereto.

Beneficial Owner” shall mean, with respect to any Series and Class of Term Notes, the owner of a beneficial interest in a Global Note of such Series and Class of Term Notes.

Book-Entry Notes” shall mean any Note registered in the name of the Depositary or its nominee.

Broadband Unit” shall mean each location of a Customer in the Contributed Neighborhoods whose Customer Agreement includes broadband services for such location; provided that each unit or apartment at a single address shall be deemed to be a separate location for purposes of this definition.

 

5


Business Contract” shall mean current and future agreements between an Asset Entity and a Business Customer.

Business Customer” shall mean any large enterprise (including large multi-location companies, government entities, educational institutions and non-profits), small and medium business (including single or multi-location companies, mid-sized government entities, educational institutions and non-profits) and wholesale customer within the Contributed Neighborhoods.

Business Day” shall mean any day other than (i) a Saturday, (ii) a Sunday, (iii) a day that is a legal holiday in the State of New York, (iv) a day that is a legal holiday in the State where the primary servicing office of the Servicer is located (which, in the case of Drivetrain Agency Services, LLC, as Servicer, is the State of New York), (v) a day that is a legal holiday in the State in which the Corporate Trust Office or the primary custodial office of the Indenture Trustee is located, or (vi) a day on which banking institutions are authorized to close under the laws of, or are in fact closed in, any such State.

Cash Management Agreement” shall mean the Cash Management Agreement, dated as of the Series 2023-1 Closing Date, by and among the Obligors, the Indenture Trustee and the Manager.

Cash Sweep DSCR” shall mean 1.30x.

Cash Sweep Percentage” shall mean, as of any Payment Date:

(x) if a Cash Sweep Period is in effect pursuant to clause (I)(c) of the definition thereof and the DSCR as of the immediately preceding Determination Date is greater than the Cash Sweep DSCR and the Senior DSCR as of the immediately preceding Determination Date is greater than the Senior Cash Sweep DSCR, 50%;

(y) if a Cash Sweep Period is in effect pursuant to clause (I)(a), (b) or (c) of the definition thereof and the DSCR as of the immediately preceding Determination Date is less than or equal to the Cash Sweep DSCR or the Senior DSCR as of the immediately preceding Determination Date is less than or equal to the Senior Cash Sweep DSCR, 75%; and

(z) if a Cash Sweep Period is in effect pursuant to clause (I)(d) or (e) of the definition thereof, 100%.

Cash Sweep Period” shall mean a period commencing as of any Payment Date if both:

 

  (I)

(a) the DSCR as of the related Determination Date is less than or equal to the Cash Sweep DSCR,

 

6


(b) the Senior DSCR as of the related Determination Date is less than or equal to the Senior Cash Sweep DSCR,

(c) a Cash Trap Period continues to exist for a period of more than 6 consecutive months,

(d) the Leverage Ratio as of the related Determination Date is greater than the Trigger Leverage Ratio, or

(e) for so long as the Series 2023-1 Term Notes are outstanding, as of the most recent Closing Date or most recent Additional Fiber Network Acquisition Date, both (a) the total Dallas Metropolitan Area Annualized Collections is greater than 25% of the product of (1) Collections (excluding any Excluded Amounts) for the Collection Period most recently ended and the prior two Collection Periods and (2) four, and (b) the Penetration Rate in the Dallas Metropolitan Area taken as a whole is less than 30%, and

 

  (II)

neither a Rapid Amortization Period nor a Post-ARD Period is then in effect and no acceleration of the maturity of the Notes has occurred following the occurrence and during the continuation of an Event of Default; .

andA Cash Sweep Period shall continue to exist until (1) in the case of a Cash Sweep Period pursuant to clause (I)(a) of this definition, the DSCR as of any Determination Date is greater than the Cash Sweep DSCR, (2) in the case of a Cash Sweep Period pursuant to clause (I)(b) of this definition, the Senior DSCR as of any Determination Date is greater than the Senior Cash Sweep DSCR, (3) in the case of a Cash Sweep Period pursuant to clause (I)(c) of this definition, the DSCR as of any Determination Date is greater than the Cash Sweep DSCR and the Senior DSCR as of such Determination Date is greater than the Senior Cash Sweep DSCR, (4) in the case of a Cash Sweep Period pursuant to clause (I)(d) of this definition, the Leverage Ratio as of any Determination Date is less than or equal to the Trigger Leverage Ratio, (5) in the case of any Cash Sweep Period, the commencement of a Rapid Amortization Period or Post-ARD Period or the acceleration of the maturity of the Notes has occurred following the occurrence and during the continuation of an Event of Default, or (6) in the case of a Cash Sweep Period pursuant to clause (I)(e) of this definition, if, either (a) as of the most recent Determination Date, the total Dallas Metropolitan Area Annualized Collections is less than or equal to 25% of the product of (1) Collections (excluding any Excluded Amounts) for the Collection Period most recently ended and the prior two Collection Periods and (2) four, or (b) as of the most recent Determination Date, the Penetration Rate in the Dallas Metropolitan Area taken as a whole is greater than or equal to 30%.

Cash Trapping Percentage” shall mean (i) with respect to a Cash Trap Period pursuant to clauses (I)(a) or (b) of the definition thereof, 50% and (ii) with respect to a Cash Trap Period pursuant to clause (I)(c) of the definition thereof, 25%, it being understood that the Cash Trapping Percentage can never exceed 50%.

 

7


Cash Trap DSCR” shall mean 1.40x.

Cash Trap Period” shall exist as of any Payment Date if:

 

  (I)

(a) the DSCR as of the related Determination Date is less than or equal to the Cash Trap DSCR, or (b) the Senior DSCR as of the related Determination Date is less than or equal to the Senior Cash Trap DSCR or (c) as determined on the Determination Date for the 12th Collection Period following the Series 2023-1 Closing Date, the Manager has failed to use commercially reasonable efforts to cause at least 50% of Retained Collections during such Collection Period to be directly deposited by Customers into the Control Accounts, it being understood that a Cash Trap Period triggered pursuant to this clause (I)(c) will exist until the Determination Date for the first Collection Period during which at least 50% of Retained Collections are directly deposited by Customers into the Control Accounts, and, and

 

  (II)

none of a Cash Sweep Period, Rapid Amortization Period nor a Post-ARD Period is then in effect and no acceleration of the maturity of the Notes has occurred following the occurrence and during the continuation of an Event of Default.

Cash Trap Reserve Account” shall mean the reserve account designated to accumulate cash during any Cash Trap Period, which would then be available to be used in accordance with Section 4.04.

Claims” shall have the meaning ascribed to it in Section 7.04(a).

Class” shall mean each class of Notes as designated under the related Series Supplement. Class A-1 Notes and Class A-2 Notes shall be treated as separate Classes of Notes except to the extent otherwise expressly set forth herein.

Class A Leverage Ratio” shall mean the Leverage Ratio as calculated with clause (i) thereof equal to the aggregate outstanding principal balance of the Class A Notes.

Class A Notes” shall mean all Notes issued under this Base Indenture and any related Series Supplement for which the alphabetical designation is “Class A.”

Class A-1 Notes Maximum Principal Amount” shall mean, with respect to any Series of Variable Funding Notes, the aggregate maximum principal amount of such Series of Variable Funding Notes as identified in the applicable Series Supplement or Variable Funding Note Purchase Agreement as reduced by any permanent reductions of commitments with respect to such Series of Variable Funding Notes and any cancellations of repurchased Variable Funding Notes thereunder.

Class B Notes” shall mean all Notes issued under this Base Indenture and any related Series Supplement for which the alphabetical designation is “Class B.”

 

8


Class C Notes” shall mean all Notes issued under this Base Indenture and any related Series Supplement for which the alphabetical designation is “Class C.”

Class Principal Balance” shall mean, with respect to a Class of Notes as of any date of determination, the aggregate unpaid principal balance of all Outstanding Notes of such Class on such date; provided that, for purposes of determining voting and consent rights with respect to a Class of Variable Funding Notes as of any date of determination, “Class Principal Balance” shall mean the maximum committed principal amount of such Class on such date.

Clearstream” shall mean Clearstream Banking, société anonyme, Luxembourg.

Clearstream Participants” shall mean the participating organizations of Clearstream.

Closing Date” shall mean, with respect to any Series of Notes, the date of issuance thereof pursuant to this Base Indenture and the related Series Supplement.

Code” shall mean the United States Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.

Collateral” shall mean any property which is the subject of a Grant by an Obligor or the Guarantor in favor of the Indenture Trustee on behalf of the Secured Parties pursuant to any Transaction Document. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Collateral shall exclude the Collateral Exclusions.

Collateral Exclusions” shall mean the following property of the Obligors and the Guarantor: (i) any lease, sublease, license, or other contract or permit, in each case if the grant of a lien or security interest in any of the Obligors’ and the Guarantor’s right, title and interest in, to or under such lease, sublease, license, contract or permit (or any rights or interests thereunder) in the manner contemplated by hereunder (a) is prohibited by the terms of such lease, sublease, license, contract or permit (or any rights or interests thereunder) or would require consent of a third party (unless such consent has been obtained), (b) would constitute or result in the abandonment, invalidation or unenforceability of any right, title or interest of the applicable Obligor or the Guarantor (as applicable) therein or (c) would otherwise result in a breach thereof or the termination or a right of termination thereof, except, in each case, to the extent that any such prohibition, breach, termination or right of termination is rendered ineffective pursuant to the Uniform Commercial Code or any other applicable law, (ii) the Excluded Amounts, and (iii) any amounts distributed to or at the direction of the Issuer pursuant to priority (xix) of the Priority of Payments; provided, that no amounts set forth in clause (iii) of this definition shall constitute “Collateral Exclusions” until actually distributed to any Person other than an Obligor or the Guarantor; provided, further, that any Prefunding Account or Yield Maintenance Reserve Account will only secure the related Classes of Notes as set forth in the applicable Series Supplement.

Collection Account” shall have the meaning ascribed to it in Section 3.01(a).

Collection Account Bank” shall have the meaning ascribed to it in Section 3.01(a).

 

9


Collection Account Control Agreement” shall mean the agreement, to be dated as of the Series 2023-1 Closing Date, among the Issuer, the Collection Account Bank, as securities intermediary, and the Indenture Trustee relating to the Collection Account.

Collection Period” shall mean, with respect to any Payment Date, the calendar month immediately preceding the calendar month in which such Payment Date occurs or, with respect to the first Payment Date following the Series 2023-1 Closing Date, the period from and including the Series 2023-1 Closing Date to and including the last day of the calendar month immediately preceding the calendar month in which such Payment Date occurs.

Collections” shall mean, with respect to each Collection Period, all amounts received by or for the account of (or in the case of automated clearing house (“ACH”) transactions, amounts remitted via ACH to or for the account of, but net of any such ACH remittances that are subsequently reversed by the transmitting bank) the Obligors with respect to the Fiber Network Assets, the Customer Agreements and related Customer Receivables and any other Collateral, in each case, during such Collection Period. For the avoidance of doubt, Collections that have been deposited in a Frontier Account or Control Account during a Collection Period but that are transferred to the Collection Account after the end of such Collection Period shall be deemed to be attributable to the Collection Period in which such Collections were deposited into such Frontier Account or Control Account. For the avoidance of doubt, amounts received in respect of the North Texas Area shall constitute Collections only on and after the Series 2024-1 Closing Date.

Compliance Certificate” shall have the meaning ascribed to it in Section 7.02(a)(viii).

Confirmation of Registration” shall mean, with respect to an Uncertificated

Note, a confirmation of registration, substantially in the form of Exhibit F attached hereto, provided to the owner thereof promptly after the registration of such Uncertificated Note in the Note Register by the Note Registrar.

Consumer Contract” shall mean current and future agreements between an Asset Entity and a Consumer Customer.

Consumer Customer” shall mean any residential customer within the Contributed Neighborhoods.

Contingent Obligation” as applied to any Person, shall mean any direct or indirect contingent liability of that Person: (A) with respect to any indebtedness, lease, dividend or other obligation of another if the primary purpose or intent of the Person incurring such liability, or the primary effect thereof, is to provide assurance to the obligee of such liability that such liability will be paid or discharged, or that any agreements relating thereto will be complied with, or that the holders of such liability will be protected (in whole or in part) against loss with respect thereto; (B) with respect to any letter of credit issued for the account of that Person or as to which that Person is otherwise liable for reimbursement of drawings; (C) under any interest rate swap agreement, interest rate cap agreement, interest rate collar agreement or other similar agreement or arrangement designed to protect against fluctuations in interest rates; or (D) under

 

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any foreign exchange contract, currency swap agreement or other similar agreement or arrangement designed to protect that Person against fluctuations in currency values. Contingent Obligations shall include (i) the direct or indirect guaranty, endorsement (other than for collection or deposit in the ordinary course of business), co-making (other than the Notes), discounting with recourse or sale with recourse by such Person of the obligation of another, (ii) the obligation to make take-or-pay or similar payments if required regardless of nonperformance by any other party or parties to an agreement, and (iii) any liability of such Person for the obligations of another through any agreement to purchase, repurchase or otherwise acquire any obligation or any property constituting security therefor, to provide funds for the payment or discharge of such obligation or to maintain the solvency, financial condition or any balance sheet item or level of income of another. The amount of any Contingent Obligation shall be equal to the amount of the obligation so guaranteed or otherwise supported or, if not a fixed and determined amount, the maximum amount so guaranteed.

Continuing Notes” shall have the meaning ascribed to it in Section 2.12(c).

Contractual Obligation” as applied to any Person, shall mean any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, contract, undertaking, agreement or other instrument to which that Person is a party or by which it or any of its properties is bound or to which it or any of its properties is subject, other than the Transaction Documents.

Contributed Neighborhood Map shall mean the map set forth on Schedule 2.12, as updated from time to time in accordance with Section 2.12(a)(v).

Contributed Neighborhoods” shall mean, as of the Series 2023-12024-1 Closing Date, the geographic areas represented by the Metro, North Central, and Twin City districts in the counties of Dallas, Tarrant, Collin, Denton, Wise, and Rockwall, Texas, as more specifically defined by the map set forth in Schedule 2.12defined by the Contributed Neighborhood Map, which consist of the Dallas Metropolitan Area contributed on the Series 2023-1 Closing Date and the North Texas Area contributed on the Series 2024-1 Closing Date; provided, that following the Series 2023-12024-1 Closing Date, the “Contributed Neighborhoods” will be the foregoing geographic areas as modified in accordance herewith to reflect (i) any substitutions of Contributed Neighborhoods, (ii) any addition of a Contributed Neighborhood and (iii) any disposition of all of the Fiber Network Assets with respect to a Contributed Neighborhood.

Contribution Agreement” shall mean each transfer agreement, contribution agreement or other similar agreement whereby an Asset Entity is assigned and/or contributed to the Issuer or Fiber Network Assets and/or other assets are assigned and/or contributed to an Asset Entity, including the Omnibus Transfer Agreement and the 2024-1 Omnibus Transfer Agreement.

Control Accounts” shall mean those accounts maintained in the name of the Asset Entities or Issuer at banks other than the Collection Account Bank that are subject to Account Control Agreements and to the lien of the Indenture Trustee on behalf of the Secured Parties under the Indenture.

Control Account Collections” shall have the meaning ascribed in Section 3.02.

 

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Controlling Class” shall mean, as of any date of determination, the Class of Notes with the lowest alphanumerical designation, without regard to allocation to a particular Series, having a Class Principal Balance, disregarding any Notes held by Affiliates of the Obligors, which is at least 25% of the aggregate Initial Class Principal Balance of such Class (including, with respect to any Additional Notes of such Class, the initial principal balance of such Additional Notes); provided that if no Class of Notes has a Class Principal Balance that satisfies such condition, then the Controlling Class will be the Class of Notes then Outstanding with the lowest alphanumerical designation.

Controlling Class Representative” shall have the meaning ascribed in Section 10.05(a).

Corporate Trust Office” shall mean (i) the primary corporate trust office of the Indenture Trustee (a) for Note transfer purposes and presentment of the Notes for final payment thereon, Citibank, N.A., 480 Washington Boulevard, 30th16th Floor, Jersey City, New Jersey 07310, Attention—Securities Window, Frontier Issuer LLC, Series 2023-1 and (b) for all other purposes, Citibank, N.A., 388 Greenwich Street, New York, New York 10013, Attention: Agency & Trust – Frontier Issuer LLC, call: (888) 855-9695 to obtain Citibank, N.A. account manager’s email address, or such other address as the Indenture Trustee may designate from time to time by notice to the Holders, each Rating Agency and the Issuer or (ii) the principal corporate trust office of any successor Indenture Trustee.

CP Rate” shall have the meaning, with respect to any Series of Variable Funding Notes, ascribed to it in the applicable Variable Funding Note Purchase Agreement.

Customer” shall mean any Consumer Customer or Business Customer.

Customer Agreement” shall mean the Consumer Contracts and Business Contracts, in each case to the extent relating to the provision of Services delivered to locations within the Contributed Neighborhoods to Customers.

Customer Receivables” shall mean accounts receivable in connection with any Customer Agreement.

Dallas Metropolitan Area” shall mean the Contributed Neighborhoods as of the Series 2023-1 Closing Date., consisting of the geographic areas represented by the Metro, North Central, and Twin City districts in the counties of Dallas, Tarrant, Collin, Denton, Wise, and Rockwall, Texas, collectively identified as the “Dallas Metropolitan Area” on the Contributed Neighborhood Map.

Dallas Metropolitan Area Annualized Collections” shall mean, for the Obligors, as of the last day of any Collection Period, an amount equal to (a) Collections (excluding any Excluded Amounts) attributable to the Dallas Metropolitan Area for such Collection Period and the prior two Collection Periods, multiplied by (b) four.

Debt Service Coverage Ratio” or “DSCR” shall mean, as of any Determination Date, the ratio of:

 

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(i) the Aggregate Annualized Run Rate Revenue as of such date to

(ii) the sum of

(a) the amount of interest that the Issuer will be required to pay on the Class A Notes (other than any Variable Funding Notes) and Class B Notes over the immediately succeeding twelve (12) Payment Dates on the aggregate principal balance of such Notes Outstanding as of such Determination Date,

(b) with respect to any Variable Funding Notes, the Manager’s good faith estimate of any interest, any commitment fees, Letter of Credit Fees and administrative expenses that the Issuer will be required to pay over the succeeding twelve (12) Payment Dates (provided, that the Manager’s estimate shall not assume that any principal payments will be made with respect to the Variable Funding Notes unless, at the time of such estimate, the Issuer or its Affiliates have sufficient cash or available credit facility commitments to consummate such principal payments),

(c) the sum of the following for each Series of Class C Notes: the Note Rate for such Series of Class C Notes multiplied by the Class Principal Balance of such Class C Notes Outstanding as of such Determination Date, and

(d) without duplication, the annualized Indenture Trustee Fee, Back-Up Manager Fee, rating agency fees, and Servicing Fees, and fees due to the independent managers of the Obligors and the Guarantor, as calculated on such Determination Date;

provided as of any date during the Prefunding Period for a Series (if any), interest payable with respect to the Classes of Notes of that Series for which a portion of the net proceeds are reserved in a Prefunding Account, shall be calculated net of amounts in the Yield Maintenance Reserve Account with respect to that Series for each Payment Date during such Prefunding Period.

For the purposes of calculating the DSCR, it is assumed that the base rate, SOFR rate or CP Rate for the related Interest Accrual Periods with respect to any Series of Variable Funding Notes will be equal to the then-current base rate, SOFR rate or CP Rate, as applicable, as determined in accordance with the related Variable Funding Note Purchase Agreement.

Default” shall mean any event, occurrence or circumstance that, with notice or the lapse of time or both, would become an Event of Default.

Defeasance Date” shall have the meaning ascribed to it in Section 2.11(a).

 

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Deferred Post-ARD Additional Interest” shall have the meaning ascribed to it in Section 2.10.

Definitive Notes” shall have the meaning ascribed to it in Section 2.01(b)(i).

Definitive Term Notes” shall have the meaning ascribed to it in Section 2.01(b)(i).

Definitive Variable Funding Notes” shall have the meaning ascribed to it in Section 2.01(a)(i).

Depositary” and “DTC” shall mean The Depository Trust Company, or any successor Depositary hereafter named as contemplated by Section 2.03(c).

Determination Date” shall mean the last day of any Collection Period.

Direction Letter” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.02.

Disposition Conditions” shall have the meaning ascribed to it in Section 7.29(c).

DTC Custodian” shall mean the Indenture Trustee, in its capacity as custodian of any Series or Class of Global Notes for DTC.

DTC Participant” shall mean a broker, dealer, bank or other financial institution or other Person for whom from time to time DTC effects book-entry transfers and pledges of securities deposited with DTC.

Eligible Account” shall mean a separate and identifiable account from all other funds held by the holding institution, which account is either (i) an account maintained with an Eligible Bank or (ii) a segregated trust account maintained by a corporate trust department of a federal depositary institution or a state chartered depositary institution subject to regulations regarding fiduciary funds on deposit similar to Title 12 of the Code of Federal Regulations §9.10(b), which institution, in either case, has a combined capital and surplus of at least $100,000,000 and either has corporate trust powers and is acting in its fiduciary capacity or for which a Rating Agency Confirmation has been received and which institution’s long-term debt obligations are rated at least “BBB” by Fitch (or its equivalent from at least one NRSRO if Fitch is not a Rating Agency for any Series of Notes) or short-term debt obligations are rated at least “F3” by Fitch (or its equivalent from at least one NRSRO if Fitch is not a Rating Agency for any Series of Notes); provided that, if any Account ceases to be an Eligible Account, the Issuer shall establish a new Account that is an Eligible Account in accordance with the requirements of the Cash Management Agreement.

Eligible Bank” shall mean a bank that satisfies the Rating Criteria.

Eligible L/C Provider” shall mean a Person issuing a Liquidity Reserve Letter of Credit which is a U.S. commercial bank that has (i) a short-term issuer default rating of not less than “F2” (or then equivalent grade) from the Applicable Rating Agency and (ii) a long-term unsecured debt rating of not less than “BBB” (or then equivalent grade) from the Applicable Rating Agency.

 

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Employee Benefit Plan” shall mean any employee pension benefit plan within the meaning of Section 3(3) of ERISA (excluding any Multiemployer Plan) which is subject to Title IV of ERISA or to Section 412 of the Code.

Environmental Laws” shall mean all present and future statutes, ordinances, codes, orders, decrees, laws, rules or regulations of any Governmental Authority pertaining to or imposing liability or standards of conduct concerning environmental protection (including regulations concerning health and safety to the extent relating to human exposure to Hazardous Materials), contamination or clean-up or the handling, generation, release or storage of Hazardous Material affecting the Fiber Networks including the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980, as amended, the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act, as amended, the Emergency Planning and Community Right-to-Know Act of 1986, as amended, the Hazardous Substances Transportation Act, as amended, the Solid Waste Disposal Act, as amended, the Clean Water Act, as amended, the Clean Air Act, as amended, the Toxic Substances Control Act, as amended, the Safe Drinking Water Act, as amended, the Occupational Safety and Health Act, as amended (to the extent relating to human exposure to Hazardous Materials), any statutes allowing the imposition of an environmental “superlien” to recover costs incurred by federal, state, provincial or territorial agencies for remediation of property contaminated by Hazardous Materials and other applicable environmental clean-up statutes and all regulations adopted in respect of the foregoing laws whether now or hereafter in effect, but excluding any historic preservation or similar laws of any Governmental Authority relating to historical resources and historic preservation not related to (i) protection of the environment or (ii) Hazardous Materials.

Equity Interests” shall mean, with respect to any Person, any and all shares, interests, rights to purchase, warrants, options, participations or other equivalents, including membership interests (however designated, whether voting or non-voting) of the equity of such Person, including, if such person is a partnership, partnership interests (whether general or limited), if such Person is a limited liability company, membership interests, and, if such Person is a trust, all beneficial interests therein, and shall also include any other interest or participation that confers on a Person the right to receive a share of the profits and losses of, or distributions of property of, such corporation, partnership, limited liability company or trust, whether outstanding on the date hereof or issued on or after the date hereof (in each case, other than noneconomic special membership interests or shares granted or issued to independent directors or managers).

ERISA” shall mean the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended.

ERISA Affiliate” shall mean, in relation to any Person, any other Person treated as a single employer with the first Person, within the meaning of Section 414(b) or (c) of the Code (and Sections 414(m) and (o) of the Code for purposes of provisions relating to Section 412 of the Code).

 

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Euroclear” shall mean the Euroclear System.

Euroclear Participants” shall mean participants of Euroclear.

Event of Default” shall have the meaning ascribed to it in Section 10.01.

Excepted Dispositions” shall mean dispositions of Fiber Network Assets or Asset Entities in any of the following circumstances: (i) dispositions in connection with a payment in full of the outstanding principal amount of all Notes, provided that the Servicer, the Indenture Trustee and the Back-Up Manager have been paid all outstanding unpaid Additional Securitization Expenses and all other unpaid fees, expenses and indemnities to the extent then due and payable to the Servicer, the Indenture Trustee and the Back-Up Manager under the Transaction Documents; (ii) dispositions of Fiber Network Assets in accordance with prudent business practices and the terms hereof with a value less than $5,000,000 in the aggregate following the Series 2023-1 Closing Date (which amount may be increased with Rating Agency Confirmation); provided that if the Notes are Specially Serviced Notes, the Servicer must consent thereto; (iii) dispositions of Fiber Network Assets with Rating Agency Confirmation; (iv) dispositions of obsolete, surplus or worn out property, including all copper cable and other copper network infrastructure, in each case, that would not have an adverse impact on (x) the amount of Retained Collections in any following Collection Period or (y) the functionality of the non-copper Fiber Networks; (v) the disposition of equipment or real property to the extent that (x) such property is exchanged for credit against the purchase price or other payment obligations in respect of similar replacement property or other Fiber Network Assets or (y) the proceeds thereof are applied to the purchase price of such replacement property or other Fiber Network Assets in accordance with the provisions herein; (vi) transfers of property of an Obligor to another Obligor; (vii) involuntary transfers or losses of property due to condemnation or casualty events, the proceeds from which shall be applied in accordance with Section 7.06 hereof; or (viii) substitutions of Contributed Neighborhoods and all related Fiber Network Assets and Customer Agreements as described in Section 7.33.

Excluded Amounts” shall mean (a) amounts paid by Customers with respect to networks or other assets that are not included in the Collateral, (b) cash capital contributions made by or on behalf of any Non-Securitization Entity to the Guarantor or any of the Obligors designated by the Manager as “Excluded Amounts” for application in the manner designated by the Manager, which, for the avoidance of doubt, will not be treated as Retained Collections Contributions for inclusion as part of Aggregate Annualized Run Rate Revenue, (c) amounts that cannot be transferred to the Collection Account due to applicable law, (d) all pass-through taxes, franchise fees, government impositions, and other taxes that are due and payable to a Governmental Authority or other unaffiliated third party, (e) cash management obligations and other account fees and expenses paid to the banks at which the Control Accounts are held, (f) amounts reimbursed by Customers to the Manager with respect to costs or expenses incurred by the Manager not in the ordinary course as a result of acts or omissions by Customers, (g) amounts paid by Customers in respect of fees and expenses payable to Non-Securitization Entities or unaffiliated third parties for services provided to Customers, including, without limitation, contributions in aid of construction payments, (h) any deductible or self-insured retention amounts payable under any insurance policy in connection with casualties or losses (including third party liability amounts) with respect to the Fiber Network Assets or other

 

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property of the Asset Entities, and (i) any other amounts deposited into any Control Account or the Collection Account in error or otherwise included in Collections that are not required to be deposited into the Collection Account.

Executive Officer” shall mean, with respect to any corporation or limited liability company, the Chief Executive Officer, Chief Operating Officer, Chief Financial Officer, President, Controller, any Executive Vice President, any Senior Vice President, the Chief Accounting Officer, General Counsel, Secretary or Treasurer of such corporation or limited liability company and, with respect to any partnership, any individual general partner thereof or, with respect to any other general partner, any officer of such general partner.

FATCA” shall mean Sections 1471 through 1474 of the Code (or any regulations or agreements thereunder or official interpretations thereof) or any intergovernmental agreement between the United States and another jurisdiction entered into in connection with the implementation thereof (or any law implementing such an intergovernmental agreement).

FATCA Withholding Tax” shall mean any withholding or deduction required pursuant to FATCA.

Fiber Network” shall mean each discrete collection of Fiber Network Assets within a specific Contributed Neighborhood contributed, obtained or otherwise assigned to the Asset Entities.

Fiber Network Acquisition Fee” shall have the meaning ascribed to it in the Servicing Agreement.

Fiber Network Assets” shall mean, collectively, (i) current and future fiber-to-the-premises and copper network infrastructure consisting of fiber optic cables, copper cables, enclosures, cabinets, splitters, conduit, duct, fiber optic splicing and distribution closures, manholes and handholes, air dryers, poles, telecommunications shelters and regeneration locations, demarcation points, switching equipment, cards, frame, shelves, slots, optical network terminals, modems, owned real property and related improvements and other optical, power and networking equipment within each Contributed Neighborhood required to deliver the Services (subject to receipt of required consents from relevant utilities, jurisdictional authorities or other Persons, as applicable) and (ii) current and future related leases, easements, rights of use, or other access agreements entered into with the relevant property owners or other parties, utilities or jurisdictional authorities in order to acquire access within the Contributed Neighborhoods to locations where such fiber and/or copper infrastructure may be placed, subject to receipt of required consents from such parties and authorities, as applicable (this clause (ii), “Fiber Network Underlying Rights Agreements”). For the avoidance of doubt, “Fiber Network Assets” shall not include any such assets that are not required to deliver the Services, including any copper cables and related infrastructure that are defunct or otherwise permanently out of use.

Fiber Network Release Fee” shall have the meaning ascribed to it in the Servicing Agreement.

 

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Fiber Network Underlying Rights Agreement” has the meaning set forth in the definition of Fiber Network Assets.

Fiber Network Underlying Rights Default” shall mean any default or event of default under any Fiber Network Underlying Rights Agreement.

Financial Statements” shall mean in relationship to any Person, its consolidated statements of operations and members’ equity, statements of cash flow and balance sheets.

Fitch” shall mean Fitch Ratings, Inc. or any successor rating agency thereof.

foreclosure” and “foreclose” when used in this Base Indenture in respect of personal or real property, refers to all means by which the holder of a security interest in or mortgage on such personal or real property, as applicable, can enforce such security interest or mortgage under applicable law, including legal foreclosure, private power of sale, and statutory sale.

Frontier Account Allocation Report” shall have the meaning ascribed to it in Section 3.05(b).

Frontier Accounts” shall have the meaning ascribed to it in Section 3.02.

Frontier Account Collections” shall have the meaning ascribed to it in Section 3.02.

GAAP” shall mean United States generally accepted accounting principles.

Global Notes” shall mean Rule 144A Global Notes, IAI Global Notes and Regulation S Global Notes.

Governmental Authority” shall mean with respect to any Person, any federal, state, territorial, provincial or local government or other political subdivision thereof and any entity, including any regulatory or administrative authority or court, exercising executive, legislative, judicial, regulatory or administrative or quasi-administrative functions of or pertaining to government, and any arbitration board or tribunal in each case having jurisdiction over such applicable Person or such Person’s property, and any stock exchange on which shares of capital stock of such Person are listed or admitted for trading.

Government Securities” means readily marketable obligations issued or directly and fully guaranteed or insured by the United States of America or any agency or instrumentality thereof and as to which obligations the full faith and credit of the United States of America is pledged in support thereof.

Grant” shall mean to create a security interest in any property now owned or at any time hereafter acquired or any right, title or interest that may be acquired in the future.

Gross Broadband Unit Adds” shall mean, for any Collection Period, each Broadband Unit at which broadband services started under a Customer Agreement during such

 

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Collection Period, whether such location is a new address or an address previously occupied by another customer who terminated broadband service at that location; provided that each unit or apartment at a single address shall be deemed to be a separate location for purposes of this definition.

Gross Business Unit Adds” shall mean, for any Collection Period, each Gross Broadband Unit Add of a Business Customer.

Gross Consumer Unit Adds” shall mean, for any Collection Period, each Gross Broadband Unit Add of a Consumer Customer.

Guaranteed Obligation” shall have the meaning ascribed to it in Section 16.01.

Guarantor” shall mean Frontier SPE Guarantor LLC, a Delaware limited liability company.

Hazardous Material” shall mean all or any of the following: (A) substances, materials, compounds, wastes, products, emissions and vapors that are defined or listed in, regulated by, or otherwise classified pursuant to, any applicable Environmental Laws because of their deleterious, harmful or dangerous properties, including any so defined, listed, regulated or classified as “hazardous substances”, “hazardous materials”, “hazardous wastes”, “toxic substances”, “pollutants”, “contaminants”, or any other formulation intended to regulate, define, list or classify substances by reason of deleterious, harmful or dangerous properties; (B) waste oil, oil, petroleum or petroleum derived substances, natural gas, natural gas liquids or synthetic gas and drilling fluids, produced waters and other wastes associated with the exploration, development or production of crude oil, natural gas or geothermal resources; (C) any flammable substances or explosives or any radioactive materials; (D) asbestos in any form; (E) electrical or hydraulic equipment which contains any oil or dielectric fluid containing polychlorinated biphenyls; (F) radon; (G) toxic mold; (H) urea formaldehyde; or (G) per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances, provided, however, such definition shall not include (i) batteries, fuel, cleaning materials and other substances commonly used in the ordinary course of the Asset Entities’ businesses, which materials exist in reasonable quantities and are stored, contained, transported, used, released, and disposed of in accordance with all applicable Environmental Laws, or (ii) batteries, fuel, cleaning materials and other substances commonly used in the ordinary course of the Customers’, the real property owners’, the real property owners’ tenants or any of their respective agent’s, business, which materials exist in reasonable quantities and are stored, contained, transported, used, released, and disposed of in accordance with all applicable Environmental Laws.

Holdco Guaranty” shall mean the Guarantee and Security Agreement, dated as of the Series 2023-1 Closing Date, by the Guarantor in favor of the Indenture Trustee on behalf of the Secured Parties.

Holder” and “Noteholder” shall mean a Person in whose name a particular Note is registered in the Note Register and, except where the context otherwise requires, will include the beneficial owner of such security.

 

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IAI Global Note” shall mean, with respect to any Series and Class of Notes, one or more global Notes representing such Series and Class, in definitive, fully registered form without interest coupons, which Notes do not bear a Regulation S Legend, offered and sold to Institutional Accredited Investors.

Impositions” shall mean all local or other property taxes (net of abatements, reductions and refunds) payable by the Asset Entities, vault charges, sales taxes, other taxes, levies, assessments and similar charges of every kind and nature whatsoever (including any payments in lieu of taxes), which at any time prior to, at or after the execution hereof may be assessed, levied or imposed by, in each case, a Governmental Authority upon any of the Fiber Network Assets or the fees relating thereto or upon the ownership, use, occupancy or enjoyment thereof, and any interest, cost or penalties imposed by such Governmental Authority with respect to any of the foregoing. Impositions shall not include (x) any sales or use taxes payable by the Issuer or the Asset Entities, (y) any of the foregoing items payable by Customers occupying any portions of the Fiber Networks or (z) taxes or other charges payable by the Manager unless such taxes are being paid on behalf of the Issuer or an Asset Entity.

Indebtedness” shall mean, for any Person, without duplication: (i) all indebtedness of such Person for borrowed money, for amounts drawn under a letter of credit, or for the deferred purchase price of property for which such Person or its assets is liable, (ii) all unfunded amounts under a loan agreement, letter of credit (unless secured in full by cash), or other credit facility for which such Person would be liable if such amounts were advanced thereunder, (iii) all amounts required to be paid by such Person as a guaranteed payment to partners or a preferred or special dividend, including any mandatory redemption of shares or interests but not any preferred return or special dividend paid solely from, and to the extent of, excess cash flow after the payment of all operating expenses, capital improvements and debt service on all indebtedness, (iv) all obligations under leases that constitute capital leases for which such Person is liable, and (v) all obligations of such Person under interest rate swaps, caps, floors, collars and other interest hedge agreements, in each case whether such Person is liable contingently or otherwise, as obligor, guarantor or otherwise, or in respect of which obligations such Person otherwise assures a creditor against loss; provided that reimbursement or indemnity obligations related to surety bonds or letters of credit incurred in the ordinary course of business and fully secured by cash collateral shall not be considered “Indebtedness” hereunder.

Indenture Supplement” shall mean an indenture supplemental to either this Base Indenture or any Series Supplement.

Indenture Trustee” shall have the meaning ascribed to it in the preamble hereto.

Indenture Trustee Fee” shall mean the fee to be paid in arrears on each Payment Date to the Indenture Trustee as compensation for services rendered by it in its capacity as Indenture Trustee.

Independent” shall mean, when used with respect to any specified Person, that such Person (a) is in fact independent of the Obligors, any other obligor on the Notes and any Affiliate of any of the foregoing Persons, (b) does not have any direct financial interest or any

 

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material indirect financial interest in the Obligors, any such other obligor or any Affiliate of any of the foregoing Persons and (c) is not connected with the Obligors, any such other obligor or any Affiliate of any of the foregoing Persons as an officer, employee, promoter, underwriter, trustee, partner, director or person performing similar functions.

Independent Certificate” shall mean a certificate or opinion to be delivered to the Indenture Trustee or the Servicer, as applicable, and upon which each may conclusively rely under the circumstances described in, and otherwise complying with the applicable requirements of, Section 15.01 which would apply to an Officer’s Certificate, made by an Independent certified public accountant or other expert appointed by the Issuer, and such opinion or certificate shall state that the signer has read the definition of “Independent” in this Base Indenture and that the signer is Independent within the meaning thereof.

Ineligible Liquidity Reserve Letter of Credit” shall mean a Liquidity Reserve Letter of Credit with respect to which (i) the short-term debt credit rating of the Letter of Credit Provider with respect to such Liquidity Reserve Letter of Credit is withdrawn or downgraded below “F2” (or the then equivalent grade) by any Applicable Rating Agency or (ii) the long-term debt credit rating of such Letter of Credit Provider is withdrawn or downgraded below “BBB” (or the then equivalent grade) by any Applicable Rating Agency; provided that for determining whether a Liquidity Reserve Letter of Credit is eligible under this definition, a Letter of Credit Provider will be deemed to have the short-term debt credit rating or the long-term debt credit rating, as applicable, of such Letter of Credit Provider or any guarantor of (or confirming bank for) such Letter of Credit Provider; provided further that neither the Indenture Trustee nor the Servicer shall have any obligation to monitor whether Liquidity Reserve Letters of Credit fall into this definition.

InfraCo” shall mean Frontier TX Shared Infrastructure LLC, a Delaware limited liability company.

Initial Class Principal Balance” shall mean, with respect to any Class of Notes, as of any date of determination, the aggregate initial Class Principal Balance of all Notes of such Class Outstanding on the date of issuance of such Class of Notes on the related Closing Date, as the same may be increased by the issuance of Additional Notes of such Class (or, in the case of a Class of Variable Funding Notes, the initial maximum committed principal amount of such Class); provided that upon the payment in full of all Notes of a particular Series, such Notes shall no longer be included in the Initial Class Principal Balance of the relevant Class.

Initial Purchaser” or “Initial Purchasers” with respect to a particular Series, shall have the meaning ascribed to it in the applicable Series Supplement.

Institutional Accredited Investor” shall mean an “accredited investor” within the meaning of paragraph (1), (2), (3), (7), (8), (9), (12) or (13) of Rule 501(a) of Regulation D under the Securities Act or an entity owned entirely by other entities that fall within such paragraphs.

Insurance Policies” shall have the meaning ascribed to it in Section 7.05.

 

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Insurance Proceeds” shall mean all of the proceeds or awards received (i) under any insurance policy in respect of a casualty or loss or (ii) pursuant to any condemnation, taking or similar proceeding.

Insurance Proceeds Account” shall mean a non-interest bearing segregated trust account, established in accordance with Section 3.01(c) as an Eligible Account in the name of the Indenture Trustee on behalf of the Secured Parties, into which Insurance Proceeds shall be deposited in accordance with Section 7.06(b).

Interest Accrual Period” shall mean, for each Payment Date, (x) with respect to each Class of Term Notes, the period from and including the 20th day of the preceding calendar month (or, with respect to the initial Payment Date for a Series, the related Closing Date for such Series) to but excluding the 20th day of the calendar month in which such Payment Date occurs and (y) with respect to any ClassSeries of Variable Funding Notes, will be set forth in the related Variable Funding Note Purchase Agreement. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary, Accrued Note Interest with respect to any Term Notes will be calculated on a 30/360 Basis.

Interim Successor Manager” shall have the meaning defined in the Back-Up Management Agreement.

Investment Company Act” shall mean the United States Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.

Involuntary Bankruptcy” shall mean any involuntary case under the Bankruptcy Code or any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law now or hereafter in effect.

Involuntary Obligor Bankruptcy” shall have the meaning ascribed to it in Section 7.20.

Issuer” shall have the meaning ascribed to it in the preamble hereto.

Issuer Order” and “Issuer Request” shall mean a written order or request signed in the name of the Issuer by any one of its Authorized Officers and delivered to the Indenture Trustee and the Servicer upon which the Indenture Trustee and the Servicer, as applicable, may conclusively rely.

Joinder Agreement” shall mean a Joinder Agreement, executed by an Additional Asset Entity and delivered to the Indenture Trustee pursuant to Section 2.12(a), substantially in the form of Exhibit E.

Knowledge” whenever used in this Base Indenture or any of the other Transaction Documents, or in any document or certificate executed pursuant to this Base Indenture or any of the other Transaction Documents (whether by use of the words “knowledge” or “known”, or other words of similar meaning, and whether or not the same are capitalized), shall mean actual knowledge (without independent investigation unless otherwise specified) (i) of the individuals who have significant responsibility for any policy making, major decisions or financial affairs of the applicable entity (or, in the case of the Indenture Trustee or the Servicer, any Responsible Officer); and (ii) also to the knowledge of the person signing such document or certificate.

 

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Letter of Credit Fees” shall mean, with respect to any Liquidity Reserve Letter of Credit issued under a Variable Funding Note Purchase Agreement, the fees set forth in such Liquidity Reserve Letter of Credit, the applicable Variable Funding Note Purchase Agreement or any fee letter related thereto.

Leverage Ratio” shall mean, with respect to any Determination Date, the ratio of (i) the aggregate outstanding principal balance of all Notes divided by (ii) the Aggregate Annualized Run Rate Revenue as of such Determination Date.

Lien” shall mean, with respect to any property or assets, any lien, hypothecation, encumbrance, assignment for security, charge, mortgage, pledge, security interest, conditional sale or other title retention agreement or similar lien.

Liquidation Fee” shall have the meaning ascribed to it in the Servicing Agreement.

Liquidity Reserve Account” shall mean the reserve account designated to reserve funds in an amount equal to the Required Liquidity Reserve Amount in accordance with Section 4.05.

Liquidity Reserve Deficiency Amount” shall have the meaning ascribed to it in Section 4.05(b).

Liquidity Reserve Draw Amount” shall mean, with respect to any Payment Date and as calculated as of the immediately preceding Reporting Date, any amounts pursuant to clauses (i), (iii) and (iv) of the Priority of Payments that would be due and unpaid after accounting for all distributions pursuant to the Priority of Payments on such Payment Date, assuming that the only funds distributed pursuant to the Priority of Payments are the related Retained Collections and any funds from a Yield Maintenance Reserve Account.

Liquidity Reserve Letter of Credit” shall mean an outstanding letter of credit issued by an Eligible L/C Provider for the benefit of the Servicer and the Indenture Trustee for the benefit of the Noteholders and the other Secured Parties from either (i) a portion of the commitment with respect to any Variable Funding Note Purchase Agreement or (ii) a portion of the commitment with respect to any credit facility entered into by one or more Non-Securitization Entities, which letter of credit is then contributed to the Issuer.

Liquidity Reserve Release Amount” shall have the meaning ascribed to it in Section 4.05(a).

Majority Controlling Class Holders” shall mean the Noteholders representing more than 50% of the Class Principal Balance of the Controlling Class.

 

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Majority of Noteholders” shall have the meaning ascribed to it in Section 11.07(b).

Management Agreement” shall mean the Management Agreement, dated as of the Series 2023-1 Closing Date, by and among the Manager, the Guarantor and the Obligors.

Management Fee” shall mean a fee payable to the Manager, with respect to any Payment Date, equal to the sum of

(i) the sum of (a) $88.80 multiplied by the average number of Video Units during the related Collection Period and (b) $24.95 multiplied by the average number of Broadband Units during the related Collection Period,

(ii) $522 multiplied by the number of Gross Broadband Unit Adds during the related Collection Period and

(iii) the sum of (a) $500 multiplied by the number of Gross Consumer Unit Adds during the related Collection Period, (b) $3,585 multiplied by the number of Gross Business Unit Adds during the related Collection Period and (c) $0.42 multiplied by the number of Passed Locations as of the end of the related Collection Period;

With respect to the initial Payment Date, for the components ofSeries 2024-1 Notes, the Management Fee set forth in clauses (i) and (iii)(c) of the definition thereof shall be pro rated to account for the shorter length of the initialas calculated with respect to the North Texas Area will be calculated assuming that the Series 2024-1 Closing Date is the first day of the related Collection Period, and then such result will be multiplied by a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of days in the related Collection Period on and after the Series 2024-1 Closing Date and the denominator of which is the number of days in such Collection Period.

A new formula for the calculation of the Management Fee may be designated by the Issuer in writing to the Indenture Trustee and the Servicer, so long as (a) the Issuer certifies in writing to the Indenture Trustee and the Servicer that the formula was determined in consultation with the Back-Up Manager, (b) the Issuer discloses the formula in each Manager Report and (c) the Indenture Trustee and the Servicer have received written confirmation from the Issuer that a Rating Agency Confirmation with respect to each Series of Notes Outstanding has been obtained (or is not required, as set forth in the definition of Rating Agency Confirmation); provided, for the avoidance of doubt, that the foregoing requirements shall not apply to any amendment of the definition of “Passed Location” by the Manager with Rating Agency Confirmation, as set forth in the definition thereof.

Manager” shall mean the manager described in the Management Agreement or one or more Successor Managers as may hereafter be charged with management of the Asset Entities in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Transaction Documents.

Manager Report” shall have the meaning ascribed to it in Section 7.02(a)(v).

 

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Manager Termination Event” shall have the meaning ascribed thereto in the Management Agreement.

Material Adverse Effect” shall mean, (i) a material adverse effect upon the business, operations, or condition (financial or otherwise) of the Obligors and the Guarantor (taken as a whole), (ii) the material impairment of the ability of the Obligors and the Guarantor (taken as a whole) to perform their obligations under the Transaction Documents (taken as a whole), or (iii) a material adverse effect on the use, value or operation of the Fiber Networks (taken as a whole).

Material Agreement” shall mean any contract or agreement, or series of related written agreements, by any Asset Entity or the Issuer relating to the ownership, management, development, use, operation, leasing, maintenance, repair or improvement of the Fiber Networks under which there is an obligation of an Obligor in the aggregate to pay, or under which any Obligor receives compensation in the aggregate, of more than $5,000,000 per annum, excluding (i) the Transaction Documents, (ii) any agreement which is terminable by an Obligor on not more than 60 days’ prior written notice without any material fee or penalty, (iii) any Customer Agreement and (iv) any Fiber Network Underlying Rights Agreement.

Material Customer Agreement” shall mean any Customer Agreement that both (a) provides for annual payments in an amount equal to or greater than $5,000,000 and (b) may not be cancelled by the applicable Customer (or related Affiliate) without at least 30 days’ notice and payment of a termination fee, penalty or other cancellation fee.

Member” shall mean, individually or collectively, any entity which is now or hereafter becomes the managing member or shareholder of any of the Issuer, the Guarantor or the Asset Entities under such Person’s Organizational Documents.

Minimum DSCR” shall mean 1.20x.

Miscellaneous Collections” shall have the meaning ascribed to it in Section 3.02.

Monthly Amortization Amount” shall mean, on each Payment Date with respect to any Class of Notes of any Series that provides for scheduled principal amortization, the sum of (i) the Targeted Amortization Amount for such Notes, if any, on such Payment Date and (ii) the Unpaid Monthly Amortization Amount for such Notes as of such Payment Date.

Multiemployer Plan” shall mean a “multiemployer plan” as defined in Section 3(37) or Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA.

Non-Securitization Entities” shall mean the Parent and each of its subsidiaries (including InfraCo), except for the Obligors and the Guarantor.

North Texas Area shall mean the north Texas areas collectively identified as the North Texas Area on the Contributed Neighborhood Map.

Note Owner” shall mean, with respect to any Book-Entry Note, the Person who is the beneficial owner of such Note as reflected on the books of the Depositary or on the books of a DTC Participant or on the books of an indirect participating brokerage firm for which a DTC Participant acts as agent.

 

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Note Rate” shall mean (i) with respect to any Term Note of a Class and a Series, the interest rate applicable thereto as set forth in the Series Supplement for such Series and (ii) with respect to any Variable Funding Note of a Class and a Series, the rate determined in accordance with the related Variable Funding Note Purchase Agreement.

Note Register” and “Note Registrar” shall mean the register maintained and the registrar appointed or otherwise acting pursuant to Section 2.02(a).

Noteholder” shall have the meaning ascribed to it in the definition of “Holder”.

Noteholder Tax Identification Information” shall mean information and/or properly completed and signed tax certifications provided by a recipient of payments that is sufficient (i) to eliminate the imposition of or determine the amount of any withholding of tax, including FATCA Withholding Tax with respect to payments made to such recipient, (ii) to determine that such recipient of payments has complied with such recipient’s obligations under FATCA or (iii) to otherwise allow the Issuer, Paying Agent and Indenture Trustee to comply with their respective obligations under FATCA.

Notes” shall mean the notes issued by the Issuer pursuant to this Base Indenture and the Series Supplements.

NRSRO” shall mean a nationally recognized statistical ratings organization.

Obligations” shall mean the unpaid principal amount of the Outstanding Notes, accrued interest thereon and all other obligations, liabilities and indebtedness of every nature to be paid or performed by the Guarantor or any of the Obligors under the Transaction Documents, including fees, costs, indemnity amounts and expenses, and other sums now or hereafter owing, due or payable and whether before or after the filing of a proceeding under the Bankruptcy Code or any other applicable bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law now or hereafter in effect by or against any of the Guarantor or any of the Obligors, and the performance of all other terms, conditions and covenants under the Transaction Documents.

Obligors” shall have the meaning ascribed to it in the preamble hereto.

Obligor Collateral” shall have the meaning ascribed to it in Section 14.01(a).

Offering Memorandum” with respect to a Series, shall have the meaning ascribed to it in the Series Supplement for such Series.

Officer’s Certificate” shall mean a certificate signed by any Authorized Officer of the Issuer or the Manager, under the circumstances described in, and otherwise complying with, the applicable requirements of Section 15.01, and delivered to the Indenture Trustee or the Servicer, as applicable.

 

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Omnibus Transfer Agreement” shall mean the Omnibus Transfer Agreement, dated as of the Series 2023-1 Closing Date, by and among Frontier Communications of America, Inc., Citizens Telecom Services Company L.L.C., Frontier Communications ILEC Holdings LLC, Citizens Newtel, LLC, Frontier Communications Holdings, LLC, Frontier Southwest Incorporated, Frontier Securitization Holdco LLC, the Guarantor, the Obligors and InfraCo.

Operation Standards” shall have the meaning set forth in the Management Agreement.

Opinion of Counsel” shall mean one or more written opinions of counsel which shall be reasonably acceptable to and delivered to the addressee(s) thereof.

Organizational Documents” shall mean, to the extent applicable to any of the Obligors, the Guarantor, the Manager, the Indenture Trustee and the Servicer, the certificate of formation, certificate or articles of incorporation, limited liability company agreement, operating agreement, memorandum of association or articles of association applicable to such Obligor, Guarantor, Manager, Indenture Trustee or Servicer.

Other Servicing Fees” shall mean the Special Servicing Fee, the Liquidation Fee, the Workout Fee, the Fiber Network Acquisition Fee and the Fiber Network Release Fee.

Outstanding” shall mean, as of the date of determination, all Notes theretofore authenticated and delivered (or registered in the case of Uncertificated Notes) under this Base Indenture, except:

(a) Notes theretofore cancelled (or de-registered in the case of Uncertificated Notes) by the Indenture Trustee or delivered to the Indenture Trustee for cancellation;

(b) Notes for the payment of which money in the necessary amount has been theretofore deposited with the Indenture Trustee or any Paying Agent (other than the Issuer) in trust for the Holders of such Notes (provided, however, that if such Notes are to be redeemed, notice of such redemption has been duly given pursuant to this Base Indenture or provision for such notice has been made, satisfactory to the Indenture Trustee); or

(c) Notes in exchange for or in lieu of which other Notes have been authenticated and delivered (or registered in the case of Uncertificated Notes) pursuant to this Base Indenture unless proof satisfactory to the Indenture Trustee is presented that any such first-mentioned Notes are held by a protected purchaser;

provided, however, that in determining whether the Holders of the requisite Outstanding Note principal balance of any Class or Series of Notes have given any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, or waiver hereunder or under any other Transaction Document, Notes owned by the Issuer, any other obligor upon the Notes or any Affiliate of the foregoing Persons shall be disregarded and deemed not to be Outstanding, except that, in determining whether the Indenture Trustee or the Servicer shall be protected in relying on any such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, or waiver, only Notes that a Responsible Officer of the Indenture Trustee or the Servicer, as applicable, has actual knowledge that such Notes are so

 

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owned shall be so disregarded. Notes so owned that have been pledged in good faith may be regarded as Outstanding if the pledgee establishes to the satisfaction of the Indenture Trustee the pledgee’s right so to act with respect to such Notes and that the pledgee is not an Obligor, any other obligor upon the Notes or any Affiliate of any of the foregoing Persons.

Ownership Interest” shall mean, in the case of any Note, any ownership or security interest in such Note as the Holder thereof and any other interest therein, whether direct or indirect, legal or beneficial, as owner or as pledgee.

Parent” shall mean Frontier Communications Parent, Inc., a Delaware corporation.

Participants” shall mean Clearstream Participants, DTC Participants or Euroclear Participants, as applicable.

Passed Locations” shall mean any residential home, commercial business, multi-dwelling unit or other potential Customer location by which the Asset Entities have fibers or copper “passed” (as determined by the Manager in accordance with its internal methodology); provided that the Manager’s internal methodology for the calculation of “passed” locations may be amended by the Manager at any time for purposes of this definition with Rating Agency Confirmation; provided further that each unit or apartment at a single address shall be deemed to be a separate location for purposes of this definition.

Paying Agent” shall be (x) initially, the Indenture Trustee, who is hereby authorized by the Issuer to make payments as agent of the Issuer to and from the Collection Account including payment of principal of or interest (and premium, if any) on the Notes on behalf of the Issuer, or (y) any successor appointed by the Issuer who (i) meets the eligibility standards for the Indenture Trustee specified in Section 11.06 and (ii) is authorized to make payments to and from the Collection Account including payment of principal of or interest (and premium, if any) on the Notes.

Payment Date” shall mean the 20th day of each calendar month or, if any such day is not a Business Day, the next succeeding Business Day; provided that the initial Payment Date for any Series may be specified in the Series Supplement for such Series.

Penetration Rate” shall mean, with respect to any Contributed Neighborhood, the number of fiber Broadband Units in such Contributed Neighborhood divided by the number of fiber Passed Locations in such Contributed Neighborhood. For purposes of this definition, the number of fiber Passed Locations in the Dallas Metropolitan Area shall be deemed to be the number of fiber Passed Locations in the Dallas Metropolitan Area as of the Series 2023-1 Closing Date.

Percentage Interest” shall mean, with respect to any Note, as of any date of determination, a fraction, expressed as a percentage, the numerator of which is the Outstanding principal balance of such Note on such date, and the denominator of which is the Class Principal Balance of the Class to which such Note belongs on such date. The Percentage Interest for any Class of Variable Funding Notes shall be calculated based on the maximum committed amounts of such Variable Funding Notes.

 

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Permitted Encumbrances” shall mean, collectively, (i) Liens created pursuant to the Transaction Documents; (ii) Liens for taxes, assessments, governmental charges, levies or claims not yet due or which are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings promptly instituted and diligently conducted and as to which adequate reserves have been maintained in accordance with GAAP with respect to such Liens; (iii) zoning, subdivision and building laws and regulations of general application to the Fiber Networks; (iv) carriers’, warehousemen’s, mechanics’, materialmen’s, repairmen’s, construction or other like Liens (1) arising in the ordinary course of business which are not overdue for a period of more than 60 days or which are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings or (2) for which the Asset Entities are adequately indemnified by another party (other than an Affiliate); (v) with respect to a Fiber Network, the interests of the owner or lessor of the real property through which such Fiber Network runs; (vi) easements, rights-of-way, licenses, restrictions, encroachments, liens and other similar encumbrances incurred in the ordinary course of the business of the Asset Entities or, with respect to any Fiber Network, which, in the aggregate, do not materially (1) interfere with the ordinary conduct of the business of the Asset Entities, taken as a whole, or (2) impair the use or operations of the interest of the Asset Entity in such Fiber Network; (vii) Liens arising in connection with any Remedial Work (as to the Asset Entities) not in excess of $1,000,000 in an aggregate amount at any time outstanding (excluding any portion thereof for which either (a) such Asset Entity has been indemnified by another party other than an Affiliate or (b) with respect to which a cash reserve in an amount equal to the remediation costs has been provided for and funded); (viii) pledges or deposits in connection with workers’ compensation, unemployment insurance and other social security legislation and deposits securing liability to insurance carriers under insurance or self-insurance arrangements; (ix) Liens created by lease agreements, statute or common law to secure the payments of rental amounts or other sums not yet delinquent thereunder; (x) grants or Liens on real or personal property that is leased, licensed or occupied by an Asset Entity pursuant to an easement, license or other Fiber Network Underlying Rights Agreement created or caused by an owner or lessor thereof or arising out of the fee interest therein; (xi) Customer Agreements and other licenses, sublicenses, leases or subleases granted by the Asset Entities in the ordinary course of their businesses and not materially interfering with the conduct of the business of the Asset Entities; (xii) Liens incurred or created in the ordinary course of business on cash and cash equivalents to secure performance of statutory obligations, surety or appeal bonds, performance bonds, bids or tenders; (xiii) Liens securing the payment of judgments which do not result in an Event of Default; (xiv) Liens arising as a consequence of liens imposed as a result of the failure of a Site Owner to pay taxes, assessments or similar charges; (xv) Liens existing on the Series 2023-1each Series Closing Date with respect to any Collateral to be contributed to or otherwise acquired by the Asset Entities on such Series Closing Date, which shallwill be released on such dateSeries Closing Date; provided, that mortgage recordations need not have been terminated of record on thesuch Series 2023-1 Closing Date so long as such mortgage recordations are terminated within sixty (60) days after thesuch Series 2023-1 Closing Date; (xvi) Liens securing purchase money indebtedness and incurred in order to finance the acquisition, lease or improvement of equipment in the ordinary course of business, to the extent secured solely by such equipment, (xvii) Liens not securing indebtedness that attach to any Collateral in an aggregate outstanding amount not exceeding $1,000,000 at any time, (xviii) deposits or pledges made to secure payment obligations

 

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supporting contractual obligations to municipalities or other governmental authorities in connection with the receipt of permits for the construction, development or improvement of any Fiber Network Asset, to the extent secured solely by the real property and/or other assets relating to such Fiber Network Assets, (xix) any Liens arising under law or pursuant to documentation governing permitted accounts in connection with the Asset Entities’ cash management systems (including credit card and processing arrangements), and (xx) Liens arising in connection with any capital lease obligation, sale-leaseback transaction or indebtedness, in each case that is permitted under this Base Indenture.

Permitted Indebtedness” shall have the meaning ascribed to it in Section 7.16.

Permitted Investments” shall have the meaning ascribed to it in the Cash Management Agreement.

Person” shall mean any individual, corporation, estate, partnership, joint venture, association, joint stock company, limited liability company, trust (including any beneficiary thereof), unincorporated organization, or government or any agency or political subdivision thereof.

Plan” shall mean (i) an “employee benefit plan” (as defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA) that is subject to Title I of ERISA, (ii) a plan, individual retirement account or other arrangement that is described in Section 4975 of the Code to which Section 4975 or provisions under any Similar Laws apply, (iii) an entity deemed to hold the assets of any of the foregoing (within the meaning of the Plan Asset Regulation or otherwise).

Plan Asset Regulation” shall mean the U.S. Department of Labor regulation codified at 29 C.F.R. Section 2510.3-101 as modified by Section 3(42) of ERISA.

Pledged Equity Interests” shall mean all Equity Interests in the Asset Entities owned by the Issuer.

Post-ARD Additional Interest” shall have the meaning ascribed to it in Section 2.10.

Post-ARD Additional Interest Rate” shall have the meaning ascribed to it in Section 2.10.

Post-ARD Note Spread” for each Class and Series of Notes, shall have the meaning ascribed to it in the Series Supplement for such Series.

Post-ARD Period” shall mean, with respect to any Class of Notes in a Series, the period (x) commencing on the applicable Anticipated Repayment Date for such Class (if the Notes of such Class have not been paid in full on or prior to such date) and (y) ending on the date on which all principal of, and interest (including Post-ARD Additional Interest and Deferred Post-ARD Additional Interest) on, such Class of Notes of such Series is paid in full.

Pre-Existing Condition” shall have the meaning ascribed to it in Section 7.06(b).

 

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Prefunding Account” shall mean each non-interest bearing segregated trust account established as an Eligible Account in the name of the Indenture Trustee for the benefit of the Noteholders of one or more Classes of a Series and the other Secured Parties in connection with the issuance of such Series of Notes, the purpose of which is to reserve all or a portion of the proceeds of the issuance of such Series of Notes, to be released to the Issuer in accordance with the terms of the Series Supplement for such Series. The amount to be deposited into a Prefunding Account for a Series of Notes on the Closing Date of such Series will be the amount specified in the Series Supplement for such Series.

Prefunding Account Bank” shall have the meaning ascribed to it in Section 3.01(b).

Prefunding Period” shall mean with respect to any Series that has funded a Prefunding Account, the period commencing on the Closing Date of such Series and ending on the date specified in the Series Supplement for such Series.

Prepayment Consideration” shall mean, unless otherwise defined in the applicable Series Supplement,

(i) with respect to any prepayment of the principal balance of a Note (other than with funds on deposit in any Prefunding Account), an amount that is equal to the excess, if any, of

(x) the present value on the date of such prepayment of the sum of all future installments of interest (excluding any interest required to be paid on the applicable prepayment date) on and principal of such Note that the Issuer would otherwise have been required to pay on the portion of such Note to be prepaid from the date of such prepayment to and including the last day of the related Prepayment Consideration Period absent such prepayment (assuming (i) timely payment of any Monthly Amortization Amounts and (ii) that the entire remaining unpaid principal amount of such Note or portion thereof will have been paid on the final day of the related Prepayment Consideration Period), with such present value determined by the use of a discount rate equal to the sum of (a) the yield to maturity (adjusted to a “mortgage equivalent basis” pursuant to the standards and practices of the Securities Industry and Financial Markets Association), five Business Days prior to such prepayment of the United States Treasury Security having the maturity closest to the last day of the related Prepayment Consideration Period, plus (b) 0.50% over

(y) the principal amount of such Note being prepaid on the date of such prepayment, and

(ii) with respect to any prepayment of the principal balance of a Note made from funds on deposit in any Prefunding Account, the amount set forth in the applicable Series Supplement.

 

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Prepayment Consideration Period”, with respect to each Series and Class, shall have the meaning ascribed to it in the related Series Supplement.

Priority of Payments” shall have the meaning ascribed to it in Section 5.01(a).

Proceeding” shall mean any suit in equity, action at law or other judicial or administrative proceeding.

PTE” shall have the meaning ascribed to it in Section 11.06.

Qualified Institutional Buyer” shall mean a qualified institutional buyer within the meaning of Rule 144A.

Rapid Amortization Period” shall mean a period that (x) will commence as of any Determination Date if the DSCR as of such Determination Date is less than the Minimum DSCR and (y) will continue to exist until the DSCR equals or exceeds the Minimum DSCR for three consecutive Determination Dates.

Rated Final Payment Date” with respect to each Series, shall have the meaning ascribed to it in the Series Supplement for such Series.

Rating Agency” or “Rating Agencies” shall mean, with respect to a Series of Notes, the rating agency or rating agencies appointed by the Issuer to rate such Series of Notes specified as such in the Series Supplement for such Series.

Rating Agency Confirmation” with respect to any Series and Class of Notes, shall have the meaning ascribed to it in the applicable Series Supplement for such Series and Class of Notes, or, if not ascribed a meaning therein, shall mean, with respect to any transaction or matter in question concerning such Series and Class of Notes, (i) 30 calendar days’ prior written notice by the Issuer to the Rating Agency or Rating Agencies then-appointed by the Issuer to rate such Series and Class of Notes (or such shorter period as may be agreed upon by such Rating Agency or Rating Agencies at its or their election) and (ii) confirmation from such Rating Agency or Rating Agencies that such transaction or matter will not result in a downgrade, qualification or withdrawal of the then-current rating of such Series and Class of Notes (or the placing of such Series and Class of Notes on negative credit watch or ratings outlook in contemplation of any such action with respect thereto); provided that, other than with respect to (i) any issuance of Additional Notes, (ii) any Specified Amendment, or (iii) any amendment effected pursuant to Section 13.01(xiv), no Rating Agency Confirmation will be required from such Rating Agency or Rating Agencies with respect to any matter or transaction to the extent that such Rating Agency or Rating Agencies (x) no longer maintains a rating on the Notes or (y) has made a public statement or has otherwise communicated to the Issuer that it will not review such transaction or matter or that it will no longer review transactions or matters of such type for purposes of evaluating whether to confirm the then-current ratings of obligations rated by such Rating Agency or Rating Agencies; provided, further, that other than with respect to (i) any issuance of Additional Notes, (ii) any Specified Amendment, or (iii) any amendment effected pursuant to Section 13.01(xiv), that if a Rating Agency refuses to respond or otherwise does not respond to a request for Rating Agency Confirmation made in accordance with this Base Indenture within 15 Business Days of such request being made (but otherwise confirms recognition of receipt of such request), the requirement to receive Rating Agency Confirmation from such Rating Agency shall be waived.

 

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Rating Criteria” with respect to any Person, shall mean that (i) the short-term unsecured debt obligations of such Person are rated at least “F2” by Fitch (or its equivalent from at least one NRSRO if Fitch is not a Rating Agency for any Series of Notes), or (ii) the long-term unsecured debt obligations of such Person are rated at least “BBB” by Fitch (or its equivalent from at least one NRSRO if Fitch is not a Rating Agency for any Series of Notes).

Receiver” shall mean a receiver, a manager or a receiver and manager.

Record Date” shall mean, with respect to payments made on any Payment Date, the close of business on the last Business Day of the related Collection Period ; provided, however, with respect to any redemption or optional prepayment, the Record Date will be the Business Day prior to the date of such redemption or optional prepayment.

Regulation S” shall mean Regulation S promulgated under the Securities Act.

Regulation S Global Note” shall mean with respect to any Series and Class of Notes, one or more global Notes representing such Series and Class offered and sold outside the United States in reliance on Regulation S, in definitive, fully registered form without interest coupons, which Notes bear a Regulation S Legend. It being understood that at no time may Tax Restricted Notes be offered or sold in reliance on Regulation S.

Regulation S Legend” shall mean, with respect to any Series and Class of Notes, a legend generally to the effect that such Series and Class of Notes may not be offered, sold, pledged or otherwise transferred in the United States or to a U.S. Person (as defined under Regulation S) prior to the related Release Date except pursuant to an exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act.

Related Party” shall mean, with respect to any Obligor, any partner, member, shareholder, principal or Affiliate of such Obligor or of another Obligor, except that the term does not include any other Obligor or the Guarantor.

Related Property” shall mean:

(a) with respect to an Asset Entity, assets that it owns that are related to its ownership or operation of Fiber Network Assets and other property interests or its ownership of Additional Asset Entities, if any, or that are necessary or incidental to the such ownership, such operation or the discharge of the obligations of such Asset Entity under the Transaction Documents, under the Customer Agreements, under any Access Agreement and under any Fiber Network Underlying Rights Agreements, including the rights of such Asset Entity (i) under the Transaction Documents, (ii) under the Customer Agreements, (iii) under the insurance policies contemplated or required by the Transaction Documents, (iv) in the Accounts established and maintained in the name of such Asset Entity, (v) in the Reserves and (vi) in all proceeds of all such Fiber Network Assets and any other tangible or intangible property interests, Additional Asset Entities, if any, and other rights and assets;

 

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(b) with respect to the Issuer, assets that it owns that are related to its ownership of the Asset Entities or that are necessary or incidental to the discharge of the obligations of the Issuer under the Transaction Documents, including the rights of the Issuer (i) under the Transaction Documents, (ii) under the insurance policies contemplated or required by the Transaction Documents, (iii) in the Accounts established and maintained in the name of the Issuer, (iv) in the Reserves and (v) in all proceeds of all such rights and assets; and

(c) with respect to the Guarantor, assets that it owns that are related to its ownership of the Issuer or that are necessary or incidental to the discharge of the obligations of the Guarantor under the Transaction Documents, including the rights of the Guarantor (i) under the Transaction Documents, (ii) under the insurance policies contemplated or required by the Transaction Documents and (iii) in all proceeds of all such rights and assets.

Release Date” shall mean with respect to any Series and Class of Notes (other than any Series and Class of Notes that are designated as Tax Restricted Notes), the date that is 40 days following the later of (i) the Closing Date for such Series of Notes and (ii) the commencement of the initial offering of such Series of Notes in reliance on Regulation S.

Release Price” shall mean, in relation to the disposition of Fiber Network Assets, an amount equal to the product of (i) the Allocated Note Amount of the relevant disposed Fiber Network Assets and (ii) 125%.

Release Price Disposition” shall have the meaning ascribed to it in Section 7.29(b).

Remedial Work” shall mean any investigation, site monitoring, cleanup or other remedial work of any kind required to be performed by any Asset Entity under applicable Environmental Laws because of or in connection with any presence or release of any Hazardous Materials on, under or from any Fiber Network.

Reporting Date” shall have the meaning ascribed to it in Section 7.02(a)(v).

Requesting Party” shall have the meaning ascribed to it in Section 11.11(c).

Required Liquidity Amount” shall mean, as of (a) the first PaymentSeries 2024-1 Closing Date, $72,366,535104,252,508, and (b) as of any subsequent Payment Date, an amount equal to the sum of (1) the amount of Reserved Fixed Costs to be paid by the Asset Entities during the Applicable Period, (2) the product of (A) the amount of Indenture Trustee Fee, Back-Up Manager Fee, rating agency fees, and Servicing Fee, and fees due to the independent managers of the Obligors and the Guarantor, due and payable on such Payment Date (in each case, as adjusted to be a monthly amount if the applicable fees are billed on a non-monthly basis) and (B) six, (3) the product of (A) the amount of interest on the Term Notes due and payable on such Payment Date in respect of the related Interest Accrual Period with respect to such Payment Date (in each case, as adjusted to be a 30-day amount if the applicable Interest Accrual period is longer than 30 days) and (B) six and (4) the amount of interest, commitment fees and Letter of Credit Fees on any Variable Funding Notes due and payable on such Payment Date in respect of the related Interest Accrual Period with respect to such Payment Date plus the amount estimated in good faith by the Manager to be the amount of interest, commitment fees and Letter of Credit Fees payable with respect to any Variable Funding Notes for the following five Payment Dates.

 

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Required Liquidity Reserve Amount” shall mean, as of the Series 2024-1 Closing Date and any Payment Date, the excess, if any, of (a) the Required Liquidity Amount as of such Payment Datedate over (b) the aggregate available amount of each Liquidity Reserve Letter of Credit.

Reserved Fixed Costs” shall mean without duplication, all fixed recurring costs and expenses relating to network-related power, customer premises equipment costs, and service-related usage charges accrued on a monthly basis.

Reserve Account” shall mean the (a) the Cash Trap Reserve Account, (b) any Yield Maintenance Reserve Account and (c) the Liquidity Reserve Account.

Reserves” shall mean the reserve funds held by or on behalf of the Indenture Trustee pursuant to this Base Indenture or the other Transaction Documents, including the funds held in the Reserve Accounts. For the avoidance of doubt, Reserves does not include amounts held in any Prefunding Account.

Responsible Officer” shall mean, (a) when used with respect to the Indenture Trustee, any officer within the corporate trust department of the Indenture Trustee, including any trust officer or any other officer of the Indenture Trustee, as applicable, who customarily performs functions similar to those performed by the persons who at the time shall be such officers, respectively, or to whom any corporate trust matter is referred because of such person’s knowledge of and familiarity with the particular subject; in each case who shall have direct responsibility for the administration of this Base Indenture, (b) when used with respect to an Obligor, shall mean an Executive Officer of the Issuer and (c) when used with respect to the Servicer, any officer within the primary servicing office of the Servicer, including any officer of the Servicer who customarily performs functions similar to those performed by the persons who at the time shall be such officers, or to whom any matter is referred because of such person’s knowledge of and familiarity with the particular subject and, in each case, who shall have direct responsibility for the administration of the Servicing Agreement and the other Transaction Documents.

Restoration” shall have the meaning ascribed to it in Section 7.06(b).

Retained Collections” shall mean, with respect to a Collection Period, the amount of Collections received in such Collection Period (excluding all Excluded Amounts).

Retained Collections Contribution” shall have the meaning ascribed to it in Section 2.12(b).

Rule 144A” shall mean Rule 144A promulgated under the Securities Act and any successor provision thereto.

Rule 144A Global Note” shall mean, with respect to any Series and Class of Notes, one or more global Notes representing such Series and Class, in definitive, fully

 

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registered form without interest coupons, which Notes do not bear a Regulation S Legend, offered and sold to Qualified Institutional Buyers in the United States of America in reliance on Rule 144A.

Rule 144A Information” shall mean the information required to be delivered pursuant to Rule 144(A)(d)(4) under the Securities Act to permit compliance with Rule 144A in connection with resales of the Notes pursuant to Rule 144A.

Scheduled Defeasance Payments” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.11(a).

Secured Parties” shall mean the Indenture Trustee, the Noteholders, the Back-Up Manager and the Servicer.

Securities Act” shall mean the United States Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

Senior Cash Trap DSCR” shall mean 2.00x.

Senior Cash Sweep DSCR” shall mean 1.80x.

Senior Debt Service Coverage Ratio” or “Senior DSCR” shall mean the DSCR as calculated excluding clause (ii)(c) of the definition thereof. For the purposes of calculating the Senior DSCR, it is assumed that the base rate, SOFR rate or CP Rate for the related Interest Accrual Periods with respect to any Series of Variable Funding Notes will be equal to the then-current base rate, SOFR rate or CP Rate, as applicable, as determined in accordance with the related Variable Funding Note Purchase Agreement.

Series” shall mean a series of Notes issued pursuant to this Base Indenture and a related Series Supplement.

Series 2023-1 Closing Date” shall have the meaning set forth in the Series 2023-1 Supplement.

Series 2023-1 Class A-1 Notes” shall have the meaning set forth in the Series 2023-1 Supplement.

Series 2023-1 Term Notes” shall have the meaning set forth in the Series 2023-1 Supplement.

Series 2023-1 Supplement shall mean the Series 2023-1 Supplement, dated as of the Series 2023-1 Closing Date, by and among the Issuer and AssetCo, as the Closing Date Obligors, and the Indenture Trustee, pursuant to which the Series 2023-1 Notes identified therein are issued.

Series 2023-2 Closing Date shall have the meaning set forth in the Series 2023-2 Supplement.

 

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Series 2023-2 Class A-1 Notes shall have the meaning set forth in the Series 2023-2 Supplement.

Series 2023-2 Notes shall have the meaning set forth in the Series 2023-2 Supplement.

Series 2023-2 Supplement shall mean the Series 2023-2 Supplement, dated as of the Series 2023-2 Closing Date, by and among the Issuer and AssetCo, as the Closing Date Obligors, and the Indenture Trustee, pursuant to which the Series 2023-2 Notes identified therein are issued.

Series 2024-1 Closing Date shall have the meaning set forth in the Series 2024-1 Supplement.

Series 2024-1 Notes shall have the meaning set forth in the Series 2024-1 Supplement.

Series 2023-12024-1 Term Notes” shall have the meaning set forth in the Series 2023-12024-1 Supplement.

Series 2023-12024-1 Supplement” shall mean the Series 2023-12024-1 Supplement, dated as of the date hereofSeries 2024-1 Closing Date, by and among the Issuer and AssetCo, as the Closing Date Obligors, and the Indenture Trustee, pursuant to which the Series 2023-12024-1 Notes identified therein are issued.

Series Supplement” shall mean a series supplement entered into by and among the Issuer and the Asset Entities party thereto, as the Obligors thereunder, and the Indenture Trustee, that authorizes the issuance of a particular Series of Notes pursuant to this Base Indenture and such series supplement pursuant to Section 2.07 hereof.

Servicer” shall have the meaning set forth in the Servicing Agreement. “Servicer Termination Event” shall have the meaning ascribed to it in the Servicing Agreement.

Services” shall mean, collectively, fiber optic and copper cable services (including data services, video services, IP-delivered voice services, and other services and equipment or any other revenue-generating usage or services derived from such communication systems).

Servicing Agreement” shall mean the Servicing Agreement, dated as of the Series 2023-1 Closing Date, between the Indenture Trustee, the Manager, the Obligors and the Servicer.

Servicing Fee” shall have the meaning set forth in the Servicing Agreement.

 

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Servicing Standard” shall have the meaning set forth in the Servicing Agreement.

Shared Infrastructure Assets” shall have the meaning set forth in the Shared Infrastructure Services Agreement.

Shared Infrastructure Back-Up Manager” shall have the meaning set forth in the Shared Infrastructure Management Agreement.

Shared Infrastructure Back-Up Management Agreement” shall mean the Shared Infrastructure Back-Up Management Agreement, dated as of the Series 2023-1 Closing Date, among the Shared Infrastructure Manager, InfraCo and the Shared Infrastructure Back-Up Manager, as amended, restated, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified and in effect from time to time.

Shared Infrastructure Management Agreement” shall mean the management agreement, dated as of the Series 2023-1 Closing Date, between Frontier Communications Holdings, LLC and InfraCo, as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.

Shared Infrastructure Services Agreement” shall mean the Infrastructure Services Access and Services Agreement, dated as of the Series 2023-1 Closing Date, between InfraCo and the Obligors, as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.

Similar Law” shall mean the provisions under any U.S. or non-U.S. federal, state, local or other laws or regulations that are similar to the fiduciary responsibility provisions of Title I of ERISA or prohibited transaction provisions of Title I of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code.

Site Owner” shall mean the real property owner of land with respect to a Fiber Network.

Special Servicing Fee” shall have the meaning ascribed to it in the Servicing Agreement.

Specially Serviced Fiber Networks” shall have the meaning ascribed to it in the Servicing Agreement.

Specially Serviced Notes” shall have the meaning set forth in the Servicing Agreement.

Specified Amendment” shall mean any amendment to the Transaction Documents in order to (i) allow for the addition of new types of Collateral, (ii) amend the definition of Aggregate Annualized Run Rate Revenue, Annualized Run Rate Revenue, DSCR or Senior DSCR (or any terms directly used in such definitions) in order to take into account revenue payable with respect to any Customer Agreement that has been executed but with respect to which the related Fiber Network has not been fully constructed and billing has not yet

 

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commenced or, (iii) increase or decrease the Cash Trap DSCR, Senior Cash Trap DSCR, Cash Sweep DSCR, Senior Cash Sweep DSCR or Required Liquidity Amount, (iv) increase the Trigger Leverage Ratio or (v) enter into an agreement with a third-party servicer or other entity that agrees to advance amounts to pay shortfalls in (x) debt service on the Notes or (y) certain other amounts due necessary to operate Fiber Networks.

Specified Bankruptcy Opinion Provisions” means the provisions contained in the legal opinion(s) delivered in connection with the issuance of each Series of Notes relating to the non-substantive consolidation of the Obligors and the Guarantor, on the one hand, with any Non-Securitization Entity, on the other hand.

Standby Investment” shall mean Goldman Sachs Financial Square Government Fund Institutional Class (465) (Ticker: FGTXX) or such Permitted Investment as may be directed in writing from time to time by the Issuer to the Indenture Trustee.

Sub-Servicing Agreement” shall have the meaning set forth in the Servicing Agreement.

Successor Manager” shall have the meaning set forth in the Management Agreement.

Targeted Amortization Amount” shall mean, on each Payment Date with respect to any Class of Notes that provides for scheduled principal amortization, the amount, if any, set forth in the Series Supplement for such Notes for such Payment Date.

Tax Restricted Notes” shall mean any Series and Class of Notes for which the Issuer does not receive an opinion from nationally recognized tax counsel that such Series and Class of Notes will be properly characterized as debt for United States federal income tax purposes (it being understood that such Series and Class of Notes will be designated as “Tax Restricted Notes” in the Series Supplement for such Series and Class).

Term Notes” shall mean Notes of a Series and Class designated at the time of issuance thereof as “Term Notes” and pursuant to which the Class Principal Balance thereof permanently decreases with any principal payment on such Notes.

Third Party Control Party Amendment” shall have the meaning set forth in the Servicing Agreement.

Transaction Documents” shall mean the Notes, this Base Indenture, the Series Supplements, each Variable Funding Note Purchase Agreement, each note purchase agreement or similar agreement executed in connection with the issuance of Term Notes, the Holdco Guaranty, the Management Agreement, the Servicing Agreement, the Back-Up Management Agreement, the Cash Management Agreement, the Shared Infrastructure Services Agreement, the Account Control Agreements, the Collection Account Control Agreement, the Contribution Agreements, each Joinder Agreement and all other documents executed by the Guarantor or any Obligor in connection with the issuance of the Notes. For the avoidance of doubt, the term “Transaction Documents” shall not include any Customer Agreements or any Fiber Network Underlying Rights Agreements.

 

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Transfer” shall mean any direct or indirect transfer, sale, pledge, hypothecation, or other form of assignment of any Ownership Interest in a Note.

Transferee” shall mean any Person who is acquiring by Transfer any Ownership Interest in a Note.

Transferor” shall mean any Person who is disposing by Transfer any Ownership Interest in a Note.

Transition Plan” shall have the meaning set forth in the Back-Up Management Agreement.

Trigger Leverage Ratio” shall mean the greater of (A) 11.0x and (B) the sum of the Leverage Ratio as of the most recent Closing Date and 2.5x.

Trust Estate” shall mean all money, instruments, rights and other property that are subject or intended to be subject to the Lien created by this Base Indenture for the benefit of the Secured Parties (including all property and interests Granted to the Indenture Trustee on behalf of the Secured Parties), including all proceeds thereof.

UCC” shall mean the Uniform Commercial Code in effect in the State of New York.

Uncertificated Note” shall have the meaning ascribed to it in Section 2.01(a)(i).

Underlying Interests” shall have the meaning ascribed to it in Section 8.01(a).

United States” shall mean any State, Puerto Rico, Guam, American Samoa, the U.S. Virgin Islands and other territories or possessions of the United States of America, except with respect to U.S. federal income tax matters in which case it shall have the meaning given to it in the Code.

Unpaid Monthly Amortization Amount” shall mean, on each Payment Date with respect to a Class of Notes that provides for a Monthly Amortization Amount, the amount, if any, of the unpaid Monthly Amortization Amount for such Notes as measured immediately after the distributions pursuant to the Priority of Payments on the immediately preceding Payment Date.

Variable Funding Note Purchase Agreement” shall mean, for any Class of any Series of Variable Funding Notes, the note purchase agreement pursuant to which the Issuer sells Notes designated at the time of issuance thereof as “Variable Funding Notes” to the note purchasers identified therein.

Variable Funding Notes” shall mean Notes of a Series and Class designated at the time of issuance thereof as “Variable Funding Notes” and pursuant to which the Class

 

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Principal Balance thereof may increase and decrease from time to time on a revolving or delayed draw basis in the manner set forth in the note purchase agreement for such Variable Funding Notes.

Video Units” shall mean each location of a Customer in the Contributed Neighborhoods whose Customer Agreement includes video services for such location; provided that each unit or apartment at a single address shall be deemed to be a separate location for purposes of this definition.

Workout Fee” shall have the meaning ascribed to it in the Servicing Agreement.

Yield Maintenance Reserve Account” shall mean each account established in connection with the issuance of a Series of Term Notes, the purpose of which is to reserve certain amounts with respect to one or more Classes thereof with terms to be set forth in the applicable Series Supplement.

Section 1.02. Rules of Construction. Unless the context otherwise requires:

(a)  a term has the meaning assigned to it;

(b)  accounting terms not otherwise defined herein and accounting terms partly defined herein, to the extent not defined, shall have the respective meanings given to them under GAAP as in effect from time to time;

(c) “or” is not exclusive;

(d)  “including” means including without limitation;

(e) words in the singular include the plural and words in the plural include the singular;

(f)  all references to “$” or “USD” are to United States dollars;

(g)  any agreement, instrument, regulation, directive or statute defined or referred to in this Base Indenture or in any instrument or certificate delivered in connection herewith means such agreement, instrument, regulation, directive or statute as from time to time amended, supplement or otherwise modified in accordance with the terms thereof and includes (in the case of agreements or instruments) references to all attachments thereto and instruments incorporated therein;

(h)  references to a Person are also to its permitted successors and assigns;

(i)  the words “hereof”, “herein” and “hereunder” and words of similar import, when used in this Base Indenture, shall refer to this Base Indenture as a whole and not to any particular provision of this Base Indenture, and Section, Schedule and Exhibit references are to this Base Indenture unless otherwise specified;

 

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(j) whenever the phrase “in direct order of alphabetical designation” or “highest alphabetical designation” or a similar phrase is used herein, it shall be construed to mean beginning with the letter “A” and ending with the letter “Z”; and

(k) whenever the phrase “in direct order of alphanumerical designation” or a similar phrase is used herein, it shall be construed to mean beginning with the letter “A” and the lowest numerical designation within such Class and ending with the letter “Z” and the highest numerical designation within such Class (e.g. A-1, then A-2, then B, then C).

ARTICLE II

THE NOTES

Section 2.01. The Notes.

(a) Variable Funding Notes.

(i) All Variable Funding Notes shall be issued and delivered in fully registered, certificated form (the “Definitive Variable Funding Notes”) or, at the request of a Holder or transferee, in uncertificated, fully registered form evidenced by entry in the Note Registrar (the “Uncertificated Notes”) if provided for in its Series Supplement. Any Definitive Variable Funding Notes shall be substantially in the form or forms provided for in the Series Supplement for such Series; provided, however, that any of the Definitive Variable Funding Notes may be issued with appropriate insertions, omissions, substitutions and variations, and may have imprinted or otherwise reproduced thereon such legend or legends, not inconsistent with the provisions of this Base Indenture, as may be required to comply with any law or with rules or regulations pursuant thereto, or with the rules of any securities market in which the Variable Funding Notes may be admitted to trading, or to conform to general usage. The Variable Funding Notes shall be revolving or delayed draw Notes. Additional borrowings may be made under any Variable Funding Notes pursuant to the applicable Variable Funding Note Purchase Agreement and, if it is a revolving Note, the principal of the Variable Funding Notes may be repaid and reborrowed pursuant to the terms of the applicable Variable Funding Note Purchase Agreement. The Variable Funding Notes shall be issued in minimum denominations of $25,000 and in any whole dollar denomination in excess thereof. With respect to any Uncertificated Note, the Indenture Trustee shall provide a Confirmation of Registration to the applicable Holder, upon request of such Holder, after registration of the Uncertificated Note in the Note Register by the Note Registrar.

(ii) The Variable Funding Notes (other than Uncertificated Notes) shall be executed by manual, electronic or facsimile signature by an Authorized Officer of the Issuer. Definitive Variable Funding Notes bearing the manual, electronic or facsimile signatures of individuals who were at any time the Authorized Officers of the Issuer shall be entitled to all benefits under this Base Indenture, subject to the following sentence, notwithstanding that such individuals or any of them have ceased to hold such offices prior to the authentication and delivery of such Variable Funding Notes or did not hold such offices at the date of such Variable Funding Notes. No Variable Funding Note

 

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(other than Uncertificated Notes) shall be entitled to any benefit under this Base Indenture, or be valid for any purpose, however, unless there appears on such Variable Funding Note a certificate of authentication substantially in the form provided for herein executed by the Indenture Trustee by manual, electronic or facsimile signature, and such certificate of authentication upon any Variable Funding Note shall be conclusive evidence, and the only evidence, that such Variable Funding Note has been duly authenticated and delivered hereunder. The Indenture Trustee shall, upon receipt of an Issuer Order, authenticate and deliver (or register in the case of Uncertificated Notes) any Variable Funding Notes executed by the Issuer for issuance pursuant to this Base Indenture. All Variable Funding Notes shall be dated the date of their authentication (or registration, in the case of Uncertificated Notes).

(iii) Except as otherwise expressly provided herein:

(A) Uncertificated Notes registered in the name of a Person shall be considered “held” by such Person for all purposes of this Base Indenture and its applicable Series Supplement; and

(B) with respect to any Uncertificated Note, (a) references herein to authentication and delivery shall be deemed to refer to creation of an entry for such Uncertificated Note in the Note Register and registration of such Uncertificated Note the name of the owner, (b) references herein to cancellation of a Uncertificated Note shall be deemed to refer to de-registration of such Uncertificated Note and (c) references herein to the date of authentication of a Uncertificated Note shall refer to the date of registration of such Uncertificated Note in the Note Register in the name of the owner thereof.

(iv) For the avoidance of doubt, no Confirmation of Registration shall be required to be surrendered (x) in connection with a transfer of the related Uncertificated Note or (y) in connection with the final payment of the related Uncertificated Note. In connection with (x) and (y) in the preceding sentence, the Indenture Trustee shall require a written request for registration or de-registration, as applicable, to be signed by the Holder and medallion guaranteed.

(v) The Note Register shall be conclusive evidence of the ownership of an Uncertificated Note.

(vi) Each Definitive Variable Funding Note may also be exchanged in its entirety for an Uncertificated Note and, upon complete exchange thereof, such Note shall be cancelled and de-registered by the Note Registrar. Each of the Uncertificated Notes may be exchanged in its entirety for a Definitive Variable Funding Note and, upon complete exchange thereof, such Uncertificated Note shall be de-registered by the Note Registrar. In connection with such exchanges, the applicable Holder shall request such exchange in writing to the Issuer and Indenture Trustee, provide the Indenture Trustee with such documents as it may require to effect such exchange and provide customary documentation as may be required by the Indenture Trustee and the Note Registrar.

 

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(vii) Any Variable Funding Notes must be designated as “Class A-1 Notes” and no Notes that are not Variable Funding Notes may be designated as “Class A-1 Notes.”

(viii) Subject to the satisfaction of the conditions precedent set forth in the applicable Variable Funding Note Purchase Agreement, the Issuer may increase the outstanding Note principal balance in the manner provided in the Variable Funding Note Purchase Agreement. Upon each such increase, the Indenture Trustee shall, or shall cause the Note Registrar to, indicate in the Note Register such increase.

(b) Term Notes.

(i) The Term Notes shall be substantially in the form attached as Exhibit A-1, A-2, A-3 or A-4, as applicable; provided, further, that any of the Term Notes may be issued with appropriate insertions, omissions, substitutions and variations, and may have imprinted or otherwise reproduced thereon such legend or legends, not inconsistent with the provisions of this Base Indenture, as may be required to comply with any law or with rules or regulations pursuant thereto, or with the rules of any securities market in which the Term Notes may be admitted to trading, or to conform to general usage. The Term Notes shall be issuable in book-entry form and in accordance with Section 2.03 beneficial ownership interests in the Book-Entry Notes shall initially be held and transferred through the book-entry facilities of the Depositary; provided, that, if specified in the applicable Series Supplement, all or a portion of any Class or Series of Term Notes may be initially issued in fully registered, certificated form (the “Definitive Term Notes” and together with the Definitive Variable Funding Notes, the “Definitive Notes”). The Notes shall be issued in minimum denominations of $25,000 and in any whole dollar denomination in excess thereof.

(ii) The Term Notes shall be executed by manual, electronic or facsimile signature by an Authorized Officer of the Issuer. The Term Notes bearing the manual, electronic or facsimile signatures of individuals who were at any time the Authorized Officers of the Issuer shall be entitled to all benefits under this Base Indenture, subject to the following sentence, notwithstanding that such individuals or any of them have ceased to hold such offices prior to the authentication and delivery of such Term Notes or did not hold such offices at the date of such Term Notes. No Term Note shall be entitled to any benefit under this Base Indenture, or be valid for any purpose, however, unless there appears on such Term Note a certificate of authentication substantially in the form provided for herein executed by the Indenture Trustee by manual, electronic or facsimile signature, and such certificate of authentication upon any Term Note shall be conclusive evidence, and the only evidence, that such Term Note has been duly authenticated and delivered hereunder. The Indenture Trustee shall, upon receipt of an Issuer Order, authenticate and deliver any Term Notes executed by the Issuer for issuance pursuant to this Base Indenture. All Term Notes shall be dated the date of their authentication.

(iii) The aggregate principal amount of the Term Notes which may be authenticated and delivered under this Base Indenture shall be unlimited.

 

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Section 2.02. Registration of Transfer and Exchange of Notes.

(a) The Issuer may, at its own expense, appoint any Person with appropriate experience as a securities registrar to act as Note Registrar hereunder; provided that in the absence of any other Person appointed in accordance herewith acting as Note Registrar, the Indenture Trustee agrees to act in such capacity in accordance with the terms hereof. The Note Registrar shall be subject to the same standards of care, limitations on liability and rights to indemnity as the Indenture Trustee, and the provisions of Sections 11.01, 11.02, 11.03, 11.04, 11.05(b), and 11.05(c) shall apply to the Note Registrar to the same extent that they apply to the Indenture Trustee and with the same rights of recovery. Any Note Registrar appointed in accordance with this Section 2.02(a) may at any time resign by giving at least 90 days’ advance written notice of resignation to the Indenture Trustee, the Servicer, the Back-Up Manager and the Issuer. The Issuer may at any time terminate the agency of any Note Registrar appointed in accordance with this Section 2.02(a) by giving written notice of termination to such Note Registrar, with a copy to the Indenture Trustee, the Back-Up Manager and the Servicer. If a successor Note Registrar does not take office within 30 days after the outgoing Note Registrar resigns or is removed, the outgoing Note Registrar may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Note Registrar.

At all times during the term of this Base Indenture, there shall be maintained at the office of the Note Registrar a Note Register in which, subject to such reasonable regulations as the Note Registrar may prescribe, the Note Registrar shall provide for the registration of Notes (including the name and address of each such Noteholder) and of transfers and exchanges of Notes as herein provided (or as set forth in any Series Supplement with respect to the transfer and registration or de-registration of any Uncertificated Note). The Note Registrar shall indicate in its books and records the principal (and stated interest) amount owing to each Noteholder from time to time. The Issuer, the Servicer and the Indenture Trustee shall have the right to inspect the Note Register or to obtain a copy thereof at all reasonable times, and to rely conclusively upon a certificate of the Note Registrar as to the information set forth in the Note Register.

(b) No transfer, sale, pledge or other disposition of any Note or interest therein shall be made unless such transfer, sale, pledge or other disposition is exempt from the registration or qualification requirements of the Securities Act and any applicable state securities laws, or is otherwise made in accordance with the Securities Act and such state securities laws.

Except as otherwise provided in a Series Supplement for a Series of Variable Funding Notes, if a transfer of any Note that constitutes a Definitive Note is to be made without registration under the Securities Act (other than in connection with the initial issuance of the Notes or a transfer of a Book-Entry Note to a successor Depositary as contemplated by Section 2.03(c)), the Note Registrar shall refuse to register such transfer unless it receives (and, upon receipt, may conclusively rely upon with no duty to confirm, verify or otherwise review and with no liability therefor) either: (i) a certificate from the Noteholder desiring to effect such transfer substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit B-4 or Exhibit B-5, as applicable, and a certificate from the prospective Transferee substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit B-2 or Exhibit B-3, as applicable; or (ii) an Opinion of Counsel satisfactory to the Note Registrar to the effect that such transfer may be made without registration under the Securities Act (which Opinion of Counsel shall not be an expense of the Issuer, the Servicer, the Indenture

 

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Trustee, the Manager, or the Note Registrar in their respective capacities as such), together with the written certification(s) as to the facts surrounding such transfer from the Noteholder desiring to effect such transfer or such Noteholder’s prospective Transferee on which such Opinion of Counsel is based. Notwithstanding any of the foregoing to the contrary, if a Definitive Term Note is transferred to a Holder who takes its interest therein in the form of a Global Note, such Holder shall not be obligated to provide any additional documentation.

The transfer, sale, pledge or other disposition of any Class of a Series of Variable Funding Notes shall be subject to the terms of the Series Supplement for such Series and the applicable Variable Funding Note Purchase Agreement.

If a transfer of any interest in a Rule 144A Global Note is to be made without registration under the Securities Act (other than in connection with the initial issuance of the Book-Entry Notes), then the Holder is deemed to represent to the Issuer, the Note Registrar and the Indenture Trustee that it is a Qualified Institutional Buyer and is acquiring a Rule 144A Global Note (or interest therein) for its own account (and not for the account of others) or as a fiduciary or agent for others (which others are Qualified Institutional Buyers). Except as provided in the following two paragraphs, no interest in a Rule 144A Global Note for any Class of Book-Entry Notes shall be transferred to any Person who takes delivery other than in the form of an interest in such Rule 144A Global Note.

Notwithstanding the preceding paragraph, any interest in a Rule 144A Global Note for a Class of Book-Entry Notes (other than a Rule 144A Global Note that is a Tax Restricted Note) may be transferred to any Person who takes delivery in the form of a beneficial interest in a Regulation S Global Note for such Class of Notes upon delivery to the Note Registrar of such written orders and instructions as are required under the Applicable Procedures of the Depositary, Clearstream and Euroclear to direct the Indenture Trustee to debit the account of a DTC Participant by a denomination of interests in such Rule 144A Global Note, and credit the account of a DTC Participant by a denomination of interests in such Regulation S Global Note, that is equal to the denomination of beneficial interests in the Class of Notes to be transferred. Upon delivery to the Note Registrar of such orders and instructions, the Indenture Trustee, subject to and in accordance with the Applicable Procedures of the Depositary, shall reduce the denomination of the Rule 144A Global Note in respect of the applicable Class of Notes and increase the denomination of the Regulation S Global Note for such Class by the denomination of the beneficial interest in such Class specified in such orders and instructions.

Also notwithstanding the foregoing, any interest in a Rule 144A Global Note with respect to any Class of Book-Entry Notes may be transferred by any Note Owner holding such interest to any Institutional Accredited Investor (other than a Qualified Institutional Buyer) that takes delivery in the form of an IAI Global Note of the same Class as such Rule 144A Global Note upon delivery to the Note Registrar and the Indenture Trustee of (i) an Opinion of Counsel, certifications and/or other information satisfactory to the Issuer and (ii) such written orders and instructions as are required under the Applicable Procedures of the Depositary to direct the Indenture Trustee to debit the account of a DTC Participant by the denomination of the transferred interests in such Rule 144A Global Note. Upon delivery to the Note Registrar of an Opinion of Counsel, certifications and/or other information satisfactory to the Issuer, the Indenture Trustee, subject to and in accordance with the Applicable Procedures of the

 

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Depositary, shall reduce the denomination of the subject Rule 144A Global Note by the denomination of the transferred interests in such Rule 144A Global Note and increase the denomination of the IAI Global Note for such Class by the denomination of the beneficial interest in such Class specified in such orders and instructions.

If a transfer of any interest in a Definitive Term Note is to be made to a Rule 144A Global Note without registration under the Securities Act, then the new Holder is deemed to represent to the Issuer and the Indenture Trustee that it is a Qualified Institutional Buyer and is acquiring a Rule 144A Global Note (or interest therein) for its own account (and not for the account of others) or as a fiduciary or agent for others (which others are Qualified Institutional Buyers).

Any interest in a Definitive Term Note with respect to any Class (other than a Definitive Term Note that is a Tax Restricted Note) may be transferred to any Person who takes delivery in the form of a beneficial interest in a Regulation S Global Note for such Class of Notes upon delivery to the Note Registrar of such written orders and instructions as are required under the Applicable Procedures of the Depositary, Clearstream and Euroclear to direct the Indenture Trustee to credit the account of a DTC Participant by a denomination of interests in such Regulation S Global Note, that is equal to the denomination of beneficial interests in the Class of Definitive Term Notes to be transferred. Upon delivery to the Note Registrar of such orders and instructions, the Indenture Trustee, subject to and in accordance with the Applicable Procedures of the Depositary, shall increase the denomination of the Regulation S Global Note for such Class by the denomination of the beneficial interest in such Class specified in such orders and instructions.

Any interest in a Definitive Term Note with respect to any Class may be transferred to any Institutional Accredited Investor (other than a Qualified Institutional Buyer) that takes delivery in the form of a beneficial interest in an IAI Global Note of the same Class upon delivery to the Note Registrar and the Indenture Trustee of (i) an Opinion of Counsel, certifications and/or other information satisfactory to the Issuer and (ii) such written orders and instructions as are required under the Applicable Procedures of the Depositary to direct the Indenture Trustee. Upon delivery to the Note Registrar of an Opinion of Counsel, certifications and/or other information satisfactory to the Issuer, the Indenture Trustee, subject to and in accordance with the Applicable Procedures of the Depositary, shall increase the denomination of the IAI Global Note for such Class by the denomination of the beneficial interest in such Class specified in such orders and instructions.

In the event of (and as a condition to) any transfer of a Definitive Term Note in accordance with the prior three paragraphs, such Definitive Term Note shall be surrendered to the Indenture Trustee for cancellation in accordance with the Indenture Trustee’s standard procedures.

Except as provided in the next paragraph, no beneficial interest in a Regulation S Global Note for any Class of Book-Entry Notes shall be transferred to any Person who takes delivery other than in the form of a beneficial interest in such Regulation S Global Note. On or prior to the Release Date, a Note Owner desiring to effect any such Transfer shall be required to obtain from such Note Owner’s prospective Transferee a written certification substantially in the

 

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form set forth in Exhibit B-1 certifying that such Transferee is not a U.S. Person (as defined under Regulation S). On or prior to the Release Date, beneficial interests in the Regulation S Global Note for each Class of Book-Entry Notes may be held only through Euroclear or Clearstream. The Regulation S Global Note for each Class of Book-Entry Notes shall be deposited with the Indenture Trustee as custodian for the Depositary and registered in the name of Cede & Co. as nominee of the Depositary.

Notwithstanding the preceding paragraph, after the Release Date, any interest in a Regulation S Global Note for a Class of Book-Entry Notes may be transferred to any Person who takes delivery in the form of a beneficial interest in the Rule 144A Global Note or an IAI Global Note for such Class of Notes upon delivery to the Note Registrar of such written orders and instructions as are required under the Applicable Procedures of the Depositary, Clearstream and Euroclear to direct the Indenture Trustee to debit the account of a DTC Participant by a denomination of interests in such Regulation S Global Note, and credit the account of a DTC Participant by a denomination of interests in such Rule 144A Global Note or IAI Global Note, that is equal to the denomination of beneficial interests in the Class of Notes to be transferred. Upon delivery to the Note Registrar of such orders and instructions, the Indenture Trustee, subject to and in accordance with the Applicable Procedures of the Depositary, shall reduce the denomination of the Regulation S Global Note in respect of the applicable Class of Notes and increase the denomination of the Rule 144A Global Notes or IAI Global Notes, as applicable, for such Class by the denomination of the beneficial interest in such Class specified in such orders and instructions.

None of the Issuer, the Indenture Trustee nor the Note Registrar shall be obligated to register or qualify any Class of Notes under the Securities Act or any other securities law or to take any action not otherwise required under this Base Indenture to permit the transfer of any Note or interest therein without registration or qualification. Any Noteholder or Note Owner desiring to effect a transfer, sale, pledge or other disposition of any Note or interest therein shall, and does hereby agree to, indemnify the Obligors, the Guarantor, the Initial Purchasers, the Indenture Trustee, the Manager, the Servicer and the Note Registrar against any liability that may result if such transfer, sale, pledge or other disposition is not exempt from the registration or qualification requirements of the Securities Act and any applicable state securities laws or is not made in accordance with such federal and state laws.

(c) No transfer of any Note or any interest therein shall be made to any Plan or to any Person who is directly or indirectly acquiring such Note on behalf of, as fiduciary of, as trustee of, or with the assets of, a Plan, except in each such case, in accordance with the following provisions of this Section 2.02(c). Any attempted or purported transfer of a Note in violation of this Section 2.02(c) will be null and void and vest no rights in any purported Transferee.

The Note Registrar shall not register the transfer of a Note that constitutes a Definitive Note or the transfer of an interest in a Book-Entry Note that following such purported transfer will constitute a Definitive Note unless the Note Registrar has received from the prospective Transferee a certification that either (i) if it is acquiring a Note other than a Tax Restricted Note, then either (A) such prospective Transferee is not a Plan or any person who is acquiring or holding such Note or any interest therein on behalf of, as fiduciary of, as trustee of,

 

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or with assets of, any Plan or (B) such acquisition and holding by such Transferee of such Note or any interest therein will not result in a non-exempt prohibited transaction under Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code or a similar violation of any applicable Similar Law or (ii) if it is acquiring Tax Restricted Notes, then either (A) it is neither a Plan nor a person who is purchasing such Notes or any interest therein on behalf of, as fiduciary of, as trustee of, or with assets of, any Plan or (B) it is a Plan not subject to Title I of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code and its purchase and holding of such Notes or any interest therein will not result in a violation of any applicable Similar Laws.

It is hereby acknowledged that either of the forms of certification attached hereto as Exhibits B-2 and B-3 is acceptable for purposes of the preceding sentence. If a transfer of any interest in a Note is to be made and is permitted without delivering to the Note Registrar a certification as provided in this Section 2.02(c), the prospective Transferee of such Note, by its acquisition of such Note (or an interest therein), shall be deemed to have represented and warranted that either (i) if it is acquiring a Note other than a Tax Restricted Note, then either (A) such prospective Transferee is not a Plan or any person who is acquiring or holding such Note or any interest therein on behalf of, as fiduciary of, as trustee of, or with the assets of, any Plan or (B) such acquisition and holding by such Transferee of such Note or any interest therein will not result in a non-exempt prohibited transaction under Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code or a similar violation of any applicable Similar Law or (ii) if it is acquiring a Tax Restricted Note, then either (A) it is neither a Plan nor a person who is purchasing such Tax Restricted Note or any interest therein on behalf of, as fiduciary of, as trustee of, or with assets of, any Plan or (B) it is a Plan not subject to Title I of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code and its purchase and holding of such Tax Restricted Note or any interest therein will not result in a violation of any applicable Similar Laws.

(d) If a Person is acquiring a Note as a fiduciary or agent for one or more accounts, such Person shall be required to deliver to the Note Registrar a certification to the effect that, and such other evidence as may be reasonably required by the Note Registrar to confirm that, it has (i) sole investment discretion with respect to each such account and (ii) full power to make the applicable foregoing acknowledgments, representations, warranties, certifications or agreements with respect to each such account as set forth in subsections (b), (c), (d) or (k), as appropriate, of this Section 2.02.

(e) Subject to the preceding provisions of this Section 2.02, upon surrender for registration of transfer of any Note at the offices of the Note Registrar maintained for such purpose (or as set forth in any Series Supplement with respect to the transfer and registration or de-registration of any Uncertificated Note), one or more new Notes of authorized denominations of the same Class and Series evidencing a like aggregate Percentage Interest (except in the case of Uncertificated Notes) shall be executed, authenticated and delivered, in the name of the designated transferee or transferees, in accordance with Section 2.01(b)(ii).

(f) At the option of any Noteholder, its Notes may be exchanged for other Notes of authorized denominations of the same Class and Series evidencing a like aggregate Percentage Interest, upon surrender (or de-registration) of the Notes to be exchanged at the offices of the Note Registrar maintained for such purpose. Whenever any Notes are so surrendered for exchange (or de-registration), the Notes which the Noteholder making the exchange is entitled to receive shall be executed, authenticated and delivered (or registered in the case of Uncertificated Notes) in accordance with Section 2.01(b)(ii).

 

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(g) Every Note (other than Uncertificated Notes) presented or surrendered for transfer or exchange (or de-registration) shall (if so required by the Note Registrar) be duly endorsed by the Noteholder thereof or be accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Note Registrar duly executed by the Noteholder thereof or its attorney duly authorized in writing.

(h) No service charge shall be imposed for any transfer or exchange (or de-registration) of Notes, but the Indenture Trustee or the Note Registrar may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in connection with any transfer or exchange (or de-registration) of Notes.

(i) All Notes surrendered for transfer and exchange (other than Uncertificated Notes) shall be physically canceled by the Note Registrar, and the Note Registrar shall dispose of such canceled Notes in accordance with its standard procedures.

(j) The Note Registrar shall provide to each of the other parties hereto, upon reasonable written request and at the expense of the requesting party, an updated copy of the Note Register.

(k) Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, no transfer of any beneficial interest in any Tax Restricted Note of a Series shall be permitted if such transfer would result in there being collectively more than the number of Persons specified in the applicable Series Supplement that may be beneficial holders of Tax Restricted Notes or if such transfer does not otherwise comply with the requirements in the applicable Series Supplement. Any purported sales or Transfers of any beneficial interest in a Tax Restricted Note to a Transferee which does not comply with the requirements of this paragraph or of the applicable Series Supplement shall be null and void ab initio.

(l) Neither the Indenture Trustee nor the Note Registrar shall have any obligation or duty to monitor, determine or inquire as to compliance with any restrictions on transfer imposed under this Base Indenture or under applicable law with respect to the transfer of any Note (and registration or de-registration of any Uncertificated Note) or the transfer of any interest in any Book-Entry Note other than to require delivery of the certificates and other documentation or evidence as are expressly required by, and to do so if and when expressly required by, the terms of this Base Indenture, and to examine the same to determine substantial compliance on their face to the express requirements of this Base Indenture. In connection with the transfer of any Note or the transfer of any interest in any Book-Entry Note pursuant to this Base Indenture, the Indenture Trustee and the Note Registrar shall be under no duty to inquire into the validity, legality and due authorization of such transfer pursuant to this Base Indenture.

 

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Section 2.03. Book-Entry Notes.

(a) Each Class and Series of Term Notes shall (other than any Definitive Term Notes) initially be issued as one or more Notes registered in the name of the Depositary or its nominee and, except as provided in Section 2.03(c), transfer of such Notes may not be registered by the Note Registrar unless such transfer is to a successor Depositary that agrees to hold such Notes for the respective Note Owners with Ownership Interests therein. Such Note Owners shall hold and, subject to Sections 2.02(b), 2.02(c) and 2.02(k), transfer their respective ownership interests in and to such Notes through the book-entry facilities of the Depositary and, except as provided in Section 2.03(c), shall not be entitled to Definitive Term Notes in respect of such ownership interests. Term Notes of each Class and Series of Notes initially sold in reliance on Rule 144A shall be represented by the Rule 144A Global Note for such Class and Series, which shall be deposited with the DTC Custodian for the Depositary and registered in the name of Cede & Co. as nominee of the Depositary. Term Notes of each Class and Series of Notes initially sold in offshore transactions in reliance on Regulation S shall be represented by the Regulation S Global Note for such Class and Series, which shall be deposited with the Indenture Trustee as custodian for the Depositary. All transfers by Note Owners of their respective ownership interests in the Book-Entry Notes shall be made in accordance with the procedures established by the DTC Participant or brokerage firm representing each such Note Owner. Each DTC Participant shall only transfer the ownership interests in the Book-Entry Notes of Note Owners it represents or of brokerage firms for which it acts as agent in accordance with the Depositary’s normal procedures.

(b) The Issuer, the Servicer, the Indenture Trustee and the Note Registrar shall for all purposes, including the making of payments due on the Book-Entry Notes, deal with the Depositary as the authorized representative of the Note Owners with respect to such Notes for the purposes of exercising the rights of Noteholders hereunder. The rights of Note Owners with respect to the Book-Entry Notes shall be limited to those established by law and agreements between such Note Owners and the DTC Participants and indirect participating brokerage firms representing such Note Owners. Multiple requests and directions from, and votes of, the Depositary as holder of the Book-Entry Notes with respect to any particular matter shall not be deemed inconsistent if they are made with respect to different Note Owners. The Indenture Trustee may establish a reasonable record date in connection with solicitations of consents from or voting by Noteholders and shall give notice to the Depositary of such record date.

(c) Notes initially issued in the form of Book-Entry Notes will thereafter be issued as Definitive Notes or Uncertificated Notes to applicable Note Owners or their nominees, rather than to DTC or its nominee, only if the Issuer advises the Indenture Trustee in writing that DTC is no longer willing or able to properly discharge its responsibilities as Depositary with respect to such Notes and the Issuer is unable to locate a qualified successor. Upon the occurrence of the event described in the preceding sentence, the Indenture Trustee will be required to notify, in accordance with DTC’s procedures, all DTC Participants (as identified in a listing of DTC Participant accounts to which each Class and Series of Book-Entry Notes is credited) through DTC of the availability of such Definitive Notes. Upon surrender to the Note Registrar of any Class of Book-Entry Notes (or any portion of any Class thereof) by the Depositary, accompanied by re-registration instructions from the Depositary for registration of transfer, the Indenture Trustee or other designated party shall be required to cause the issuance of

 

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Definitive Notes in respect of such Class (or portion thereof) and Series to be executed and authenticated in accordance with Section 2.01(b)(ii) and delivered to the Note Owners identified in such instructions. None of the Issuer, the Servicer, the Indenture Trustee or the Note Registrar shall be liable for any delay in delivery of such instructions and may conclusively rely on, and shall be protected in relying on, such instructions. Upon the issuance of Definitive Notes for purposes of evidencing ownership of any Book-Entry Notes, the registered holders of such Definitive Notes shall be recognized as Noteholders hereunder and, accordingly, shall be entitled directly to receive payments on, to exercise voting rights with respect to, and to transfer and exchange such Definitive Notes, subject to the conditions and restrictions contained in Section 2.02.

(d) None of the Obligors, the Guarantor, the Manager, the Indenture Trustee, the Servicer, the Back-Up Manager, the Note Registrar or the Initial Purchasers will have any responsibility for the performance by DTC, Euroclear or Clearstream or their respective direct or indirect Participants of their respective obligations under the rules and procedures governing their operations.

Section 2.04. Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Notes. If (i) any mutilated but clearly identifiable Note is surrendered to the Note Registrar, or the Note Registrar receives evidence to its satisfaction of the destruction, loss, mutilation beyond clear identification or theft of any Note, and (ii) there is delivered to the Indenture Trustee and the Note Registrar such security or indemnity as may be reasonably required by them to hold each of them harmless, then, in the absence of actual written notice to the Indenture Trustee or the Note Registrar, as applicable, that such Note has been acquired by a bona fide purchaser, in exchange for or in lieu of any such mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Note, a new Note of the same Class and Series and of like Percentage Interest shall be executed, authenticated and delivered in accordance with Section 2.01(b)(ii) (or registered in accordance with Section 2.01(a), in the case of an Uncertificated Note). Upon the issuance of any new Note under this Section 2.04, the Indenture Trustee and the Note Registrar may require the payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in relation thereto and any other reasonable expenses (including the reasonable fees and expenses of the Indenture Trustee and the Note Registrar) connected therewith. Any replacement Note issued (or registered in the case of Uncertificated Notes) pursuant to this Section 2.04 shall constitute complete and indefeasible evidence of ownership of such Note, as if originally issued, whether or not the lost, stolen or destroyed Note shall be found at any time.

Section 2.05. Persons Deemed Owners. Prior to due presentment for registration of transfer of any Notes (or any other transfer and de-registration of Uncertificated Notes), the Issuer, the Manager, the Servicer, the Indenture Trustee, the Note Registrar and any agent of any of them shall treat the Person in whose name such Note is registered as the owner of such Note for the purpose of receiving payments pursuant to Article V and for all other purposes whatsoever, and none of the Issuer, the Manager, the Servicer, the Indenture Trustee, the Note Registrar or any agent of any of them shall be affected by any notice to the contrary.

 

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Section 2.06. Certification by Note Owners.

(a) Each Note Owner is hereby deemed, by virtue of its acquisition of an ownership interest in the Book-Entry Notes, to agree to comply with the transfer requirements of Section 2.02(c) and, if applicable, Section 2.02(k).

(b) To the extent that under the terms of this Base Indenture it is necessary to determine whether any Person is a Note Owner, the Indenture Trustee and the Servicer may conclusively rely on a certificate of such Person in such form as shall be reasonably acceptable to the Indenture Trustee or the Servicer, as applicable, which specifies the Class, Series and principal balance of the Book-Entry Note beneficially owned; provided, however, that neither the Indenture Trustee, the Servicer, nor the Note Registrar shall knowingly recognize such Person as a Note Owner if such Person, to the Knowledge of a Responsible Officer of the Indenture Trustee, the Servicer or the Note Registrar, as the case may be, acquired its ownership interest in a Book-Entry Note in violation of Section 2.02(c) or Section 2.02(k), or if such Person’s certification that it is a Note Owner is in direct conflict with information actually known by, or made known in writing to, a Responsible Officer the Indenture Trustee, the Servicer or the Note Registrar, with respect to the identity of a Note Owner. The Indenture Trustee and the Note Registrar shall afford any Person providing information with respect to its Note ownership of any Book-Entry Note an opportunity to resolve any discrepancies between the information provided and any other information available to the Indenture Trustee or the Note Registrar, as the case may be. If any request would require the Indenture Trustee or the Note Registrar, as the case may be, or the Servicer to determine the beneficial owner of any Note, the Indenture Trustee or the Note Registrar, as applicable, or the Servicer, as applicable, may condition its making such a determination on the payment by the applicable Person of any and all costs and expenses incurred or reasonably anticipated to be incurred by the Indenture Trustee, the Note Registrar, or the Servicer, as applicable, in connection with such request or determination.

Section 2.07. Notes Issuable in Series.

The Notes of the Issuer shall be issued in one or more Series. Each Series shall be issued pursuant to a Series Supplement (it being understood that a single Series Supplement may provide for more than one Series). Each Series Supplement shall include with respect to the related Series:

(i) the title of such Series (which shall distinguish such Series from other Series) and whether each Class of such Series will be Variable Funding Notes or Term Notes;

(ii) (a) with respect to each Class of Term Notes, the initial outstanding principal balance thereof and (b) with respect to each class of Variable Funding Notes, the maximum committed amount thereof;

(iii) with respect to each Class of Term Notes, the Targeted Amortization Amounts, if any, and the date or dates on which such Targeted Amortization Amounts are payable;

(iv) the related Note Rate(s);

 

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(v) whether such Series has a Prefunding Period, and, if so, the funded amount of the related Prefunding Account, the applicable Classes of such Series that the Prefunding Account relates to, the expiration date of the related Prefunding Period, and the funded amount of the related Yield Maintenance Reserve Account applicable to such Series for purposes of Section 4.03;

(vi) the definition of Rating Agency Confirmation with respect to such Series, if different from the definition herein, and the Rating Agency or Rating Agencies for such Series;

(vii) whether the Notes of each Class of such Series are Uncertificated Notes, Book-Entry Notes or Definitive Notes;

(viii) if such Series includes Tax Restricted Notes, the maximum number of beneficial holders of Tax Restricted Notes of such Series;

(ix) the related Anticipated Repayment Date(s);

(x) the related Closing Date;

(xi) the related Initial Purchasers (if any);

(xii) the related initial Payment Date;

(xiii) the related Post-ARD Note Spread(s);

(xiv) with respect to each Class of Term Notes, the definition of Prepayment Consideration, if different from the definition herein, and the related Prepayment Consideration Period(s);

(xv) the related Rated Final Payment Date; and

(xvi) any other terms of such Series (which terms shall not be inconsistent with the provisions of this Base Indenture except as specifically authorized herein or to the extent that such Series Supplement also constitutes an Indenture Supplement to this Base Indenture pursuant to Article XIII).

The Notes of a Series may have more than one settlement or issue date. The Notes of each Series will be assigned to one or more Classes and, with respect to any Series of Notes issued after the date hereof, shall satisfy the requirements of Section 2.12(c) as of the date of issuance.

The Issuer agrees that it will not designate, for any Series and Class of Notes that are Tax Restricted Notes, a maximum number of beneficial holders for such Series and Class of Tax Restricted Notes that would cause the aggregate maximum number of beneficial holders and beneficial owners for all Series and Classes of Tax Restricted Notes then Outstanding, collectively with the aggregate number of beneficial holders of any other interests in the Issuer that are or may be treated as equity of the Issuer for U.S. federal income purposes, as determined for purposes of Treasury regulation 1.7704-1(h), to exceed 90.

 

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Section 2.08. Principal Payments. Prior to the Anticipated Repayment Date for a Series, unless prior thereto any principal amount with respect to any Notes of such Series becomes due and payable pursuant to clause (v), (viii), (ix), (x) or (xiii) of the Priority of Payments, no principal shall be required to be paid with respect to such Series. The Class Principal Balance of each Class of Notes, to the extent not earlier paid, shall be due and payable in its entirety on the Rated Final Payment Date for such Class.

Section 2.09. Certain Prepayments and Prepayment Consideration.

(a) Optional Prepayments. The Issuer may, at its option, prepay the Notes in whole or in part on any Business Day; provided that (i) the Issuer shall have provided written notice of such prepayment to the Indenture Trustee, the Paying Agent, the Back-Up Manager and Servicer no later than five Business Days (or such shorter notice period as set forth in the Variable Funding Note Purchase Agreement for any Series of Variable Funding Notes) prior to the date of such prepayment and (ii) such prepayment is accompanied by all accrued and unpaid interest on the principal amount of such Notes being prepaid through the date of such prepayment (along with any applicable Prepayment Consideration); provided that optional partial prepayments (other than to the extent made with funds on deposit in the Cash Trap Reserve Account) (i) may be directed by the Issuer to be applied solely to Notes of a particular Series and (ii) such optional partial prepayment will be applied to the Classes of such selected Series of Notes in direct order of alphanumerical designation, except that no prepayment is required to be applied to any Variable Funding Notes unless (x) the commitment with respect to such Notes is not revolving or (y) such Notes are in a Post-ARD Period.

On the date of any optional prepayment in connection with which Prepayment Consideration is payable, the Indenture Trustee or the Paying Agent, as applicable, in either case at the prior written direction of the Manager (or, at any time that the Notes are Specially Serviced Notes, the Servicer), shall pay such Prepayment Consideration received in respect of any Class and Series of Notes to the Holders of such Notes pro rata based on the amount of principal prepaid on each such Note. Such optional prepayment shall be subject in all respects to the applicable requirements of the Depositary in connection with any prepayment and neither the Indenture Trustee nor the Paying Agent shall have any responsibility or liability for the failure or delay of any such optional prepayments due to (i) lack of compliance (other than, subject to timely receipt of any information or documents required for its compliance, by the Indenture Trustee or the Paying Agent, as applicable) with the applicable requirements of or any other policies and procedures of the Depositary or (ii) any other act or omission of the Depositary.

In connection with each disposition of a Fiber Network Asset pursuant to Section 7.29, if and to the extent required thereunder, the Issuer shall prepay the Notes in an amount equal to the applicable Release Price for the related Fiber Network Assets pursuant to clause (v) of the Priority of Payments, and pay all amounts necessary to satisfy the Disposition Conditions.

(b) Mandatory Prepayments from Prefunding Accounts. On the first Payment Date following the end of the Prefunding Period with respect to a Series of Notes, if any funds

 

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remain in the Prefunding Account for such Series of Notes, the Indenture Trustee will, solely pursuant to written direction of the Manager, use the funds remaining on deposit therein to repay a portion of the principal amount of the applicable Classes of Term Notes of such Series of Notes as set forth in the Series Supplement for such Series; provided that, if on such date a Cash Sweep Period or Rapid Amortization Period is then in effect or an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, such funds will be used (i) first to repay the principal amount of the applicable Classes of Term Notes of such Series of Notes as set forth in the Series Supplement for such Series and (ii) second to repay the other Notes in direct order of alphanumerical designation.

(c) Prepayment Consideration. Except as otherwise provided in this Section 2.09(c) or in a Series Supplement for any Series of Term Notes, Prepayment Consideration shall be payable in connection with (i) any optional prepayment of any Class of Term Notes and (ii) any prepayments of any Class of Term Notes made in connection with a Release Price Disposition, in each case of clauses (i) and (ii), that are made during the applicable Prepayment Consideration Period.

For the avoidance of doubt, except as provided in the Series Supplement with respect to a Series of Notes, Prepayment Consideration is not payable in connection with (i) any prepayments made pursuant to clauses (x) and (xiii) of the Priority of Payments during a Rapid Amortization Period or pursuant to clause (viii) of the Priority of Payments while a Cash Sweep Period is in effect; (ii) any prepayments made following an acceleration of the maturity of the Notes following the occurrence and during the continuation of an Event of Default; (iii) any prepayments made from unreinvested Insurance Proceeds pursuant to Section 7.06; (iv) any prepayments made from funds on deposit in the Cash Trap Reserve Account; (v) any cancellation of repurchased Outstanding Notes; or (vi) any prepayment after the related Prepayment Consideration Period. No Prepayment Consideration shall be payable in connection with prepayments of any Series of Variable Funding Notes. Any due and unpaid Prepayment Consideration shall be paid in accordance with the Priority of Payments. Prepayment Consideration that is not paid when due because funds are not available to make such payment pursuant to the Priority of Payments shall not bear interest.

(d) Commencing on the Payment Date specified in a Series Supplement for any Series of Notes, and subject to the availability of funds for such purpose, a portion of the principal of the Notes of such Series will be payable on each Payment Date in an amount equal to the Monthly Amortization Amount for such Notes and such Payment Date if the Series Supplement for such Series specifies that the Monthly Amortization Amount shall apply to such Notes. Failure on the part of the Issuer to pay the entire Monthly Amortization Amount for such Notes on any Payment Date, other than the Rated Final Payment Date, will not constitute an Event of Default or otherwise provide to the Noteholders (or the Indenture Trustee on behalf of the Noteholders) any additional rights or remedies.

Section 2.10. Post-ARD Additional Interest. Additional interest (“Post-ARD Additional Interest”) shall accrue in respect of a Class of Notes of a Series during the Post-ARD Period for such Class of Notes on the Class Principal Balance of each Note of such Class at a per annum rate (each, a “Post-ARD Additional Interest Rate”) equal to (x) in the case of a Series of Variable Funding Notes, the rate set forth in the related Series Supplement or Variable Funding Note Purchase Agreement and (y) in the case of a Series of Term Notes, the rate determined by

 

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the Manager to be the greater of (i) 5% per annum and (ii) the amount, if any, by which the sum of the following exceeds the Note Rate for such Note: (A) the yield to maturity (adjusted to a “mortgage equivalent basis” pursuant to the standards and practices of the Securities Industry and Financial Markets Association) on the Anticipated Repayment Date for such Note of the United States Treasury Security having a remaining term closest to ten (10) years plus (B) 5%, plus (C) the Post-ARD Note Spread applicable to such Note. The Manager shall provide written notice to the Indenture Trustee of the Post-ARD Additional Interest Rate. In no event shall the Indenture Trustee be obligated to recalculate or verify the Post-ARD Additional Interest Rate.

Post-ARD Additional Interest accrued for a particular Class and Series of Notes shall not be payable until there are available funds therefor in accordance with the Priority of Payments. Prior to such time, Post-ARD Additional Interest shall be deferred and added to any Post-ARD Additional Interest previously deferred and remaining unpaid (the “Deferred Post-ARD Additional Interest”). Deferred Post-ARD Additional Interest and Post-ARD Additional Interest shall not bear interest.

Section 2.11. Defeasance.

(a) Indenture Defeasance. At any time, the Obligors may obtain the release from all covenants of this Base Indenture by delivering funds and/or Government Securities that provide for payments on each Payment Date which replicate the required payments (including any Targeted Amortization Amounts) due under the Transaction Documents with respect to all of the Notes then Outstanding, including the Indenture Trustee Fee and any other amounts due and owing to the Indenture Trustee (in any of its capacities), Servicing Fees, Other Servicing Fees and any other amounts due and owing to the Servicer, rating agency fees and any other amounts due and owing to any Rating Agency, Workout Fees, the Back-Up Manager Fee and any other amounts due and owing to the Back-Up Manager, if any, through the first Payment Date for each Series of Notes on which such Series could be prepaid without payment of any Prepayment Consideration (including payment in full of the principal of such Notes on such Payment Date) (the “Scheduled Defeasance Payments”); provided that (i) no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing; (ii) the Issuer shall pay or deliver on the date of such defeasance (the “Defeasance Date”) (a) all interest accrued and unpaid on the Notes to but not including the Defeasance Date, (b) all other sums then due under each Class of Notes and all other Transaction Documents executed in connection therewith, including any costs incurred in connection with such defeasance, and (c) funds and/or Government Securities providing for payments equal to the Scheduled Defeasance Payments; and (iii) a notice shall have been delivered to the Rating Agencies. In addition, the Issuer shall deliver to the Indenture Trustee (1) a security agreement granting the Indenture Trustee on behalf of the Secured Parties a first priority perfected security interest in the funds and Government Securities so delivered by the Issuer, (2) an Opinion of Counsel as to the enforceability and perfection of such security interest and (3) a confirmation by an Independent certified public accounting firm that the funds and Government Securities so delivered are sufficient to pay all Scheduled Defeasance Payments. The Issuer, pursuant to the security agreement described above, shall authorize and direct that the payments received from the Government Securities shall be made directly to the Indenture Trustee and applied to satisfy the obligations of the Issuer under the Notes and the other Transaction Documents.

 

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(b) Series or Class Defeasance. Subject to the terms of each applicable Series Supplement, at any time, the Obligors may obtain the release from all covenants of this Base Indenture in respect of a particular Series or Class of Notes (the “Defeased Notes”) by delivering funds and/or Government Securities that provide for Scheduled Defeasance Payments solely with respect to such Defeased Notes; provided that (i) no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing; (ii) the Issuer shall pay or deliver on the Defeasance Date (a) all interest accrued and unpaid on such Defeased Notes to but not including the Defeasance Date, (b) all other sums then due under each Class of Defeased Notes and all other Transaction Documents executed in connection therewith, including any costs incurred in connection with such defeasance, and (c) funds and/or Government Securities providing for payments equal to the Scheduled Defeasance Payments solely with respect to the Defeased Notes; and (iii) a notice shall have been delivered to the Rating Agencies. In addition, the Issuer shall deliver to the Indenture Trustee (1) a security agreement granting the Indenture Trustee on behalf of the Secured Parties a first priority perfected security interest in the funds and Government Securities so delivered by the Issuer, (2) an Opinion of Counsel as to the enforceability and perfection of such security interest and (3) a confirmation by an Independent certified public accounting firm that the funds and Government Securities so delivered are sufficient to pay all Scheduled Defeasance Payments solely with respect to the Defeased Notes; provided further that (i) if, after giving effect to the deposit, any other Series or Class of Notes is Outstanding, the Issuer delivers to the Indenture Trustee an Officer’s Certificate of the Issuer stating that (x) no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and will be continuing on the date of such deposit, (y) the defeasance was not made by the Issuer with the intent of defeating, hindering, delaying or defrauding other creditors, (z) such defeasance will not result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a default under, the Indenture or any other Transaction Documents, (ii) the Rating Agency Confirmation is received with respect to each Series of Notes Outstanding, if any, other than the Defeased Notes and (iii) the Indenture Trustee shall have received an Officer’s Certificate and Opinion of Counsel described in Section 15.01. The Issuer, pursuant to the security agreement described above, shall authorize and direct that the payments received from the Government Securities shall be made directly to the Indenture Trustee and applied to satisfy the obligations of the Issuer with respect to the Defeased Notes under the Transaction Documents.

(c) If the Asset Entities will continue to own any material assets other than the Government Securities and funds delivered in connection with the defeasance, the Issuer shall establish or designate a special-purpose bankruptcy-remote successor entity acceptable to the Indenture Trustee (acting at the prior written direction of the Servicer), with respect to which a substantive non-consolidation Opinion of Counsel reasonably satisfactory to the Indenture Trustee (consistent with the prior non-consolidation Opinion of Counsel most recently delivered to the Indenture Trustee) has been delivered to the Indenture Trustee and to transfer to that entity the pledged Government Securities and funds. The new entity shall assume the obligations of the Issuer under the Notes being defeased and the security agreement and the Obligors and the Guarantor shall be relieved of their obligations in respect thereof under the Transaction Documents. The Issuer shall pay Ten Dollars ($10) to such new entity as consideration for assuming such obligations.

(d) If the Issuer satisfies the requirements of Section 2.11(a) to defease the Notes and delivers to the Indenture Trustee an Officer’s Certificate of the Issuer and an Opinion of Counsel in compliance with Section 15.01, the Indenture Trustee shall promptly execute,

 

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acknowledge and deliver to the Obligors a release of the Collateral under the applicable Transaction Documents in recordable form to the extent applicable for such release; provided that the Obligors shall, at their sole expense, prepare any and all documents and instruments necessary to effect such release, all of which shall be subject to the reasonable approval of the Indenture Trustee, and the Obligors shall pay all costs reasonably incurred by the Indenture Trustee (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and disbursements) in connection with the review, execution and delivery of the documents and instruments necessary to effect such release.

(e) All monies deposited with the Indenture Trustee pursuant to this Section 2.11 with respect to any or all Series of Notes shall be held in trust and applied by the Indenture Trustee, in accordance with the provisions of the Notes of such Series and this Base Indenture, to the payment through the Paying Agent to the Holders of the particular Notes of such Series for the payment of which such monies have been deposited with the Indenture Trustee, of all sums due and to become due thereon for the principal balance of such Notes and interest but such monies need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required in this Base Indenture or required by law.

Section 2.12. Additional Contributed Neighborhoods; Retained Collections Contributions; Additional Notes.

(a) Additional Contributed Neighborhoods. From time to time the Manager may, but is not required to, designate additional geographic areas as Contributed Neighborhoods and contribute related Fiber Network Assets and the related Customer Agreements and Customer Receivables, as additional Collateral for the Notes, in each case subject to and in accordance with the Operation Standards; provided that in connection with each such addition the following conditions, as certified in an Officer’s Certificate to the Servicer and the Indenture Trustee by the Manager, are satisfied immediately after giving effect to the addition:

 

  (i)

if any of the related Fiber Networks is an Additional Asset Entity Fiber Network, the related Additional Asset Entity executes and delivers to the Indenture Trustee a Joinder Agreement (provided that the Indenture Trustee and the Servicer have no obligation to review such agreement and neither the Indenture Trustee nor the Servicer shall have any liability in connection therewith),

 

  (ii)

either (1) with respect to any fiscal year, the Manager’s reasonable estimate of the Aggregate Annualized Run Rate Revenue of the proposed additional Fiber Networks attributable to such new Contributed Neighborhoods (together with such estimate for all other additional Fiber Networks contributed in such fiscal year, in each case as of the date of such contribution) is less than 5% of the Aggregate Annualized Run Rate Revenue for all Collateral (including the proposed additional Fiber Networks), or (2) a Rating Agency Confirmation is received with respect to such contribution,

 

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  (iii)

the Indenture Trustee and the Servicer have received opinions of counsel consistent with the opinions of counsel delivered on the most recently occurring Closing Date,

 

  (iv)

if the Notes are Specially Serviced Notes, the Servicer consents thereto, and

 

  (v)

the Manager delivers an updated Schedule 2.12Contributed Neighborhood Map reflecting such new Contributed Neighborhoods and additional Fiber Networks to the Indenture Trustee, each Rating Agency, the Servicer and the Back-Up Manager.

In connection with the addition of any new Contributed Neighborhood, the Manager may designate one or more additional Non-Securitization Entities to act as shared infrastructure asset companies in addition to InfraCo in connection with the operation of the related additional Fiber Networks, in which case the Obligors may enter into shared infrastructure services agreements and shared infrastructure management agreements on terms similar to the Shared Infrastructure Services Agreement and the Shared Infrastructure Management Agreement with respect to shared infrastructure assets relating to the additional Fiber Networks in such new Contributed Neighborhood(s).

(b) Retained Collections Contributions. Any Obligor may designate (x) cash capital contributions made to such Obligor at any time by the Manager or an affiliate of the Manager or (y) any amount allocated under clause (xix) of the Priority of Payments on any Payment Date that is retained by the Issuer and, in each case, deposited into the Liquidity Reserve Account, as a “Retained Collections Contribution”; provided that a cash capital contribution shall not be deemed to be a Retained Collections Contribution if, as of the related deposit date into the Liquidity Reserve Account, such amount exceeds the limits set forth in the Series Supplement for anythe most recently issued Series of Notes outstanding.1 Any Retained Collections Contribution made following a Collection Period, but on or before the related Payment Date may, at the Issuer’s discretion as designated in the applicable Manager Report, be included in Aggregate Annualized Run Rate Revenue as of the related Determination Date. Any Retained Collections Contributions will be part of Aggregate Annualized Run Rate Revenue for one year from the related deposit date. Any Retained Collections Contribution will be required to be retained in the Liquidity Reserve Account until the earlier of (i) one year after its related deposit date, and (ii) such Retained Collections Contribution being required to be used to satisfy any Liquidity Reserve Draw Amount. Upon the satisfaction of the preceding clause (i), the Obligors (or the Manager on their behalf) may direct the Indenture Trustee in writing to release the related Retained Collections Contributions from the Liquidity Reserve Account and deposit such amount to the Collection Account on the following Payment Date for application in accordance with the Priority of Payments on such Payment Date pursuant to the related Manager Report. For the avoidance of doubt, Retained Collections Contributions will not be annualized.

 

 

1 

Note to GS/Milbank: We think that it may make sense to move the Retained Collections Contributions language from the Series Supplements to the Base Indenture, since this concept is not Series-specific. Please let us know if you agree.

 

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(c) Additional Notes. The Issuer may at any time and from time to time issue additional Notes (“Additional Notes”) pursuant to a Series Supplement in one or more Classes each of which will rank pari passu with each Class of Notes Outstanding bearing the same alphanumerical Class designation (regardless of Series or date of issuance), if any, and may have other characteristics different than the other Outstanding Notes. If any Notes (other than Additional Notes) will remain outstanding after the issuance of such Additional Notes (such Notes, “Continuing Notes”), the following conditions will be required to be satisfied to issue such Additional Notes, as certified in an Officer’s Certificate to the Servicer and the Indenture Trustee (with a copy to the Back-Up Manager) by the Manager:

 

  (A)

if any Series of Variable Funding Notes will be Continuing Notes, (i) the Rated Final Payment Date of the Additional Notes will be later than the Rated Final Payment Date for such Series of Variable Funding Notes and (ii) with respect to the Series 2023-12023-2 Class A-1 Notes only, the Anticipated Repayment Date of the Additional Notes will be later than the Anticipated Repayment Date for the Series 2023-12023-2 Class A-1 Notes, unless consented to by the administrative agent for the Series 2023-12023-2 Class A-1 Notes, acting in its sole discretion,

 

  (B)

(i) the Senior DSCR is equal to or greater than 2.0x and (ii) the DSCR is equal to or greater than 1.4x, in each case, as calculated on a pro forma basis after giving effect to such issuance (and any concurrent acquisition of any additional Fiber Network Assets, Additional Asset Entity Fiber Network Assets or other Collateral and any concurrent repayment of Notes),

 

  (C)

the Leverage Ratio, as calculated on a pro forma basis after giving effect to such issuance (and any concurrent acquisition of any additional Fiber Network Assets, Additional Asset Entity Fiber Network Assets or other Collateral and any concurrent repayment of Notes), is less than or equal to 9.5x; provided, that such threshold may be increased at the request of the Issuer upon obtaining the consent of the Controlling Class Representative or the Majority Controlling Class Holders,

 

  (D)

after giving effect to the issuance of any additional Class A Notes, the Class A Leverage Ratio, as calculated on a pro forma basis after giving effect to such issuance (and any concurrent acquisition of any additional Fiber Network Assets, Additional Asset Entity Fiber Network Assets or other Collateral and any concurrent repayment of Notes), is less than or equal to 6.5x; provided, that such threshold may be increased at the request of the Issuer upon obtaining the consent of the Noteholders representing more than 50% of the Class Principal Balance of the Class A Notes,

 

  (E)

Rating Agency Confirmation with respect to each Class of Continuing Notes is obtained, and

 

  (F)

the Issuer receives an Opinion of Counsel (which opinion may contain similar assumptions and qualifications as are contained in the Opinion of

 

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Counsel with respect to the tax treatment of the Series 2023-1 Notes delivered on the Series 2023-1 Closing Date) to the effect that the issuance of such Additional Notes will not, for United States federal income tax purposes, (x) cause the Issuer to be taxable as other than a partnership that is not a publicly traded partnership taxable as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes within the meaning of Section 7704 of the Code or disregarded entity at the date of issuance or (y) cause any of the Continuing Notes that are characterized as indebtedness to be characterized as other than indebtedness.

Further, the Issuer may, but is not obligated to, issue Additional Notes of an existing Series and Class, subject to the issuance conditions for Additional Notes set forth above in this Section 2.12(c); provided that any execution of Notes or registration of Uncertificated Notes with respect to an increase in the Class A-1 Notes Maximum Principal Amount with respect to any existing Series of Variable Funding Notes shall only be subject to the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in clauses (A), (B), (C), (D) and (E) of this Section 2.12(c).

ARTICLE III

ESTABLISHMENT OF ACCOUNTS AND CASH MANAGEMENT

Section 3.01. Establishment of Collection Account, Prefunding Accounts, Insurance Proceeds Account and Reserve Accounts.

(a) On or prior to the date hereof, an Eligible Account shall be established by the Issuer, in the name of the Indenture Trustee for the benefit of the Secured Parties to serve as the collection account (such account, and any account replacing the same in accordance with this Base Indenture and the Cash Management Agreement, the “Collection Account”; and the depositary institution in which the Collection Account is maintained, the “Collection Account Bank”). The Collection Account Bank shall initially be established with the Indenture Trustee and shall be entitled to all rights, protections, privileges and immunities afforded to the Indenture Trustee under the Transaction Documents as if they were each expressly set forth herein for the benefit of the Collection Account Bank, mutatis mutandis.

(b) On or before the Closing Date for any Series of Notes for which a Prefunding Account is established, an Eligible Account shall be established by the Issuer, in the Indenture Trustee’s name for the benefit of the Noteholders of one or more Classes of such Series of Notes and the other Secured Parties, to serve as the Prefunding Account for such Series of Notes (the depositary institution in which such Prefunding Account is maintained, the “Prefunding Account Bank”). The Prefunding Account Bank shall initially be the Indenture Trustee and shall be entitled to all rights, protections, privileges and immunities afforded to the Indenture Trustee under the Transaction Documents as if they were each expressly set forth herein for the benefit of the Prefunding Account Bank, mutatis mutandis.

(c) The Issuer shall also establish the Reserve Accounts and the Insurance Proceeds Accounts as Eligible Accounts, in the name of the Indenture Trustee for the benefit of the Secured Parties. The Collection Account, the Prefunding Accounts, the Insurance Proceeds

 

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Account and the Reserve Accounts shall be non-interest bearing segregated trust accounts under the sole dominion and control of the Indenture Trustee (which dominion and control may be exercised by the Servicer as provided by the express terms of this Base Indenture or any other Transaction Document, or other designee of the Indenture Trustee); and except as expressly provided hereunder, in any Series Supplement, or in the Cash Management Agreement, the Obligors shall not have the right to control or direct the investment or payment of funds therein. The Obligors shall change any financial institution in which any Account is maintained if such Account is no longer an Eligible Account, subject to the immediately preceding sentence.

(d) The Issuer shall pay, in accordance with the Priority of Payments, all reasonable out-of-pocket costs and expenses incurred by the Indenture Trustee in connection with the transactions and other matters contemplated by this Section 3.01, including the Indenture Trustee’s reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses, and all reasonable fees and expenses of the Collection Account Bank and Prefunding Account Bank, including their reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses.

Section 3.02. Deposits to the Frontier Accounts, Control Accounts and the Collection Account; Excluded Amounts.

(a) Deposits to Frontier Accounts, Control Accounts and the Collection Account. On and after the Series 2023-1 Closing Date, the Manager will direct all Customers to pay all Collections (other than Excluded Amounts) directly into either (i) certain accounts maintained in the name of the Manager or another Non-Securitization Entity (the “Frontier Accounts” and Collections directly deposited therein by Customers, “Frontier Account Collections”) or (ii) the Control Accounts (Collections directly deposited into the Control Accounts by Customers, “Control Account Collections”).

Any Frontier Account Collections shall be deemed to be held in trust by the related Non-Securitization Entity on behalf of the Obligors and the Frontier Accounts shall be subject to account control agreements in favor of the Indenture Trustee; provided, however, that the relevant Non-Securitization Entities will not be required to enter into account control agreements with respect to Frontier Accounts that the Manager reasonably expects will contain a non-material amount of Retained Collections from time to time; provided further, that the Manager will not permit any such Frontier Account to be subject to an account control agreement in favor of a third-party trustee, collateral agent or other similar Person unless the Indenture Trustee is also party thereto with respect to its interest in the Retained Collections (and, for the avoidance of doubt and anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding, no such account control agreement or related security interest with respect to funds credited to any such Frontier Account shall be deemed to constitute a lien with respect to the Collateral); provided, further, that the Manager may terminate, or permit to be terminated, any Frontier Account and any account control agreement with respect to such Frontier Account if the Manager then reasonably expects that such Frontier Account will contain a non-material amount of Retained Collections from time to time (provided, that a “non-material amount” for purposes of this sentence shall be an amount equal to less than 0.50% of the aggregate amount of Retained Collections received in the last twelve (12) months) .

 

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The Manager will cause any Retained Collections relating to Frontier Account Collections to be remitted, within two (2) Business Days following receipt thereof (or, with respect to (x) any Frontier Account Collections received from wholesale and enterprise customers in respect of contracts covering areas located both inside and outside of Contributed Neighborhoods and (y) new customer deposits, initial installation fees, unidentified receipts and other miscellaneous amounts (this clause (y), Miscellaneous Collections”), within two (2) Business Days following receipt and identification thereof), directly from the applicable Frontier Account(s) into the Collection Account; provided, that the Manager will exercise commercially reasonable efforts to provide that, from and after the date that is six (6) months after the Series 2023-1 Closing Date, any Retained Collections relating to Frontier Account Collections received from wholesale and enterprise customers (other than Miscellaneous Collections) be remitted directly from the applicable Frontier Account(s) into the Collection Account within two (2) Business Days following receipt thereof..

The Manager may (and in the case of clause (b) below, shall) withdraw available amounts on deposit in the Control Accounts to make the following payments and deposits:

 

  (a)

as and when necessary, to pay to the applicable payee any Excluded Amounts; and

 

  (b)

within two (2) Business Days of receipt into such Control Accounts, all Retained Collections then on deposit in such Control Account to the Collection Account.

Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, any Retained Collections required under the Transaction Documents to be deposited into the Insurance Proceeds Account shall not be required to be deposited into the Collection Account until such time, if any, as they are released into the Collection Account as set forth in Section 7.06(b).

The Indenture Trustee shall not be responsible for monitoring the Control Accounts or Collection Account and all fees, expenses and indemnity amounts payable to any entity that is holding such Control Account or the Collection Account shall, with respect to such account, be treated as costs and expenses borne by the Obligors and paid as Additional Securitization Expenses pursuant to the Priority of Payments.

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, any Collections received from Customers in the forms of checks or other physical means of payment shall be deemed to be received upon the deposit of the related funds in the applicable Frontier Account or Account.

(b) Excluded Amounts. Excluded Amounts will not be required to be transferred into the Collection Account, will not constitute Collateral regardless of whether such amounts are deposited into any Account, and will therefore not be available to pay interest on and principal of the Notes; provided, that (i) cash capital contributions as set forth in clause (b) of the definition of Excluded Amounts may be applied in the manner designated by the Manager (including to be transferred into the Collection Account or to pay interest on and principal of the Notes) and (ii) any Excluded Amounts inadvertently held in the Collection Account may be used for the purposes described in the definition of Excluded Amounts.

 

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The Manager, acting on behalf of the Obligors, will direct the Indenture Trustee in writing to withdraw from the applicable Account (or direct the Servicer to draw upon any Liquidity Reserve Letter of Credit) and distribute to the Manager (i) amounts deposited into the Collection Account in error or other Excluded Amounts that are not intended to be on deposit in the Collection Account or any Reserve Account or (ii) amounts on deposit in the Liquidity Reserve Account (or available under any Liquidity Reserve Letter of Credit) in order for the Manager to pay any due and unpaid Reserved Fixed Costs. Upon receipt of any such written direction from the Manager (each, a “Direction Letter”), the Indenture Trustee shall promptly, and in any event within two (2) Business Days of receipt, disburse the funds specified in the Direction Letter to the Manager who shall, if applicable, cause the payment of such amounts to the applicable recipients thereof. Neither the Indenture Trustee nor the Servicer shall have any duty or obligation to ascertain whether Manager or any Obligor is authorized or permitted to direct the Indenture Trustee or the Servicer or whether such direction complies with the terms of the Transaction Documents, and neither the Indenture Trustee nor the Servicer shall be liable for acting in accordance with any such direction.

Section 3.03. Special Withdrawals from the Collection Account. During a Rapid Amortization Period or if an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Indenture Trustee shall, from time to time and solely in accordance with a Direction Letter (or, when the Notes become Specially Serviced Notes, solely with the written direction of the Servicer), without regard to the limitations described under Section 5.01, make withdrawals from the Collection Account to pay or reimburse the Servicer, the Back-Up Manager and the Indenture Trustee for any amounts then due to the Servicer, the Back-Up Manager and the Indenture Trustee, respectively, under the Transaction Documents. To the extent that the Indenture Trustee makes any withdrawals to make payments of amounts in the manner described in this paragraph, such amounts shall not be paid on any subsequent Payment Date pursuant to the Priority of Payments.

Section 3.04. Application of Funds in the Collection Account. Funds in the Collection Account shall be allocated on each Payment Date in accordance with Section 5.01.

Section 3.05. Application of Funds after Event of Default.

(a) If the maturity of the Notes is accelerated following the occurrence and continuation of an Event of Default, then, notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Article III, the Indenture Trustee, at the written request of the Servicer, in addition to all other rights and remedies available to it, may use funds on deposit in the Collection Account or the Reserve Accounts (or any portion thereof) and all other cash reserves held by or on behalf of the Indenture Trustee for the payment of all or any portion of the Obligations; provided, that such application of funds shall not cure or be deemed to cure any default; provided, further, that any payments with regard to any application of any such amounts will be made in accordance with the Priority of Payments. Neither the Indenture Trustee nor the Servicer is obligated to apply, or to cause the application of, all or any portion of the funds in the Reserve Accounts during the continuance of an Event of Default to payment of the Notes or in any specific order of priority except as set forth in the immediately preceding sentence (provided, that the funds in any Yield Maintenance Reserve Account will only be applied to payments with respect to the related Classes of Notes as set forth in the applicable Series Supplement). If the maturity of the Notes

 

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has been accelerated following the occurrence and continuation of an Event of Default, the Indenture Trustee shall use funds in each Prefunding Account in accordance with Section 2.09(b). The provisions of this Section are subject to the provisions of Section 10.01 and Section 11.01(a).

(b) Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, upon the occurrence of an Event of Default, in the event that the Indenture Trustee (acting solely at the written direction of the Servicer (acting at the direction of the Controlling Class Representative or, if there is no Controlling Class Representative, the Majority Controlling Class Holders)) exercises certain rights under an account control agreement with respect to any Frontier Account pursuant to which exclusive control is exercised against such Frontier Account and/or all amounts held in such Frontier Account are remitted to the Collection Account, the Manager shall provide the Indenture Trustee with a report (on the last Business Day of each calendar week) upon which the Indenture Trustee shall conclusively rely (each, a “Frontier Account Allocation Report”) regarding the identification of any amounts which are not Frontier Account Collections. To the extent that a Frontier Account Allocation Report indicates that any amounts that are not Frontier Account Collections are credited to such Frontier Account or have been deposited into the Collection Account (or any other Indenture Account), the Indenture Trustee (based solely and conclusively on such Frontier Account Allocation Report) shall release such amounts to the Manager no later than two Business Days after the date such Frontier Account Allocation Report was received by the Indenture Trustee.

ARTICLE IV

RESERVES

Section 4.01. Security Interest in Reserves; Other Matters Pertaining to Reserves.

(a) The Obligors hereby grant to the Indenture Trustee on behalf of the Secured Parties a security interest in and to all of the Obligors’ right, title and interest in and to the Account Collateral, including the Reserves, as security for payment and performance of all of the Obligations hereunder and under the other Transaction Documents, in accordance with the terms of Section 14.01.

Section 4.02. Return of Reserves; Funding at Closings.

(a) Return of Reserves to Obligors. After repayment of all of the Obligations, all funds held as Reserves will be promptly returned to, or as directed by, the Issuer on behalf of the Obligors. All Permitted Investments will mature or be liquidated at par no later than one Business Day prior to each Payment Date or otherwise when such funds are required to be distributed pursuant to Section 5.01. Each of the Collection Account Bank and the Prefunding Account Bank shall not in any way be held liable by reason of any insufficiency in any of the Collection Account, the Prefunding Account, or any Reserve Account resulting from any loss on any Permitted Investment included therein, except for losses attributable to the Collection Account Bank’s or the Prefunding Account Bank’s failure to make payments on such Permitted Investments issued by the Collection Account Bank or the Prefunding Account Bank, as applicable, in its commercial capacity as principal obligor and not as trustee, in accordance with their terms.

 

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(b) Funding at Closings. Any required deposits into the Reserve Accounts or applicable Prefunding Account, as the case may be, on any Closing Date may occur by deduction from the amount of proceeds of the issuance of the Notes on such Closing Date that otherwise would be disbursed to the Issuer, followed by deposit of the same into the applicable Reserve Account or Prefunding Account in accordance with the Cash Management Agreement or the applicable Series Supplement on such Closing Date. Notwithstanding such deductions, such Notes shall be deemed for all purposes to be issued in full on such Closing Date.

Section 4.03. Yield Maintenance Reserve Accounts. On any Closing Date for a Series of Notes for which a Prefunding Account is established, the Issuer shall deposit with the Collection Account Bank for credit to the related Yield Maintenance Reserve Account the amount specified in the related Series Supplement. On each Payment Date, in accordance with the Manager’s written direction and the related Series Supplement, the Indenture Trustee shall withdraw amounts from each Yield Maintenance Reserve Account for distribution in accordance with the Priority of Payments.

Section 4.04. Cash Trap Reserve Account.

From and after the date that it is determined that a Cash Trap Period has commenced (as set forth in the Manager Report) and for so long as such Cash Trap Period continues to exist, the Cash Trapping Percentage of the funds available to be paid pursuant to clause (vii) of the Priority of Payments shall be deposited into the Cash Trap Reserve Account.

If a Cash Trap Period ceases to exist and none of a Cash Sweep Period, Rapid Amortization Period nor a Post-ARD Period is then in effect and no acceleration of the maturity of the Notes has occurred following the occurrence and during the continuation of an Event of Default, any funds then on deposit in the Cash Trap Reserve Account will be deposited into the Collection Account for distribution on the immediately following Payment Date pursuant to the Priority of Payments.

If a Cash Trap Period ceases to exist as a result of a Cash Sweep Period commencing, then the product of the Cash Sweep Percentage as of the first Payment Date during such Cash Sweep Period and the amount of funds on deposit in the Cash Trap Reserve Account will be paid to the Holders of theholders of each Class of Notes on such first Payment Date in direct order of alphanumerical designation in respect of principal and pro rata among Holders of Notes within each Class of the same alphanumerical designation.

On the first Payment Date to occur after (x) the commencement of a Rapid Amortization Period, (y) the acceleration of the maturity of the Notes following the occurrence and continuation of an Event of Default or (z) written direction from the Issuer, at its option at any time, the Indenture Trustee shall apply all funds on deposit in the Cash Trap Reserve Account on such Payment Date pursuant to written direction of the Issuer, (ia) to reimburse the Indenture Trustee, the Back-Up Manager and the Servicer for any amounts then due to the Servicer, the Back-Up Manager and the Indenture Trustee hereunder or under the other

 

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Transaction Documents (including unpaid Additional Securitization Expenses, and all unpaid fees, expenses, and indemnifications due to the Servicer, the Back-Up Manager and the Indenture Trustee hereunder and under the other Transaction Documents), and then (iib) (i) with respect to an event specified in clauses (x) or (y) above, to pay to the Holders of the Notes the amounts due in respect of the Notes as provided pursuant to clauses (ix), (x) and (xiii) of the Priority of Payments, as applicable., and (ii) with respect to an event specified in clause (z) above, to pay the holders of each Class of Notes in direct order of alphanumerical designation in respect of principal, pro rata among holders of Notes within each Class of the same alphanumerical designation.

On the first Payment Date to occur on or after the commencement of a Post-ARD Period (in circumstances where there is no Rapid Amortization Period and no acceleration of the maturity of the Notes following the occurrence and continuation of an Event of Default), the Indenture Trustee shall apply all funds on deposit in the Cash Trap Reserve Account on such Payment Date pursuant to written direction of the Manager, acting on behalf of the Issuer, (i) to reimburse the Indenture Trustee, the Back-Up Manager and the Servicer for any amounts then due to the Servicer, the Back-Up Manager and the Indenture Trustee hereunder or under the other Transaction Documents (including unpaid Additional Securitization Expenses, and all unpaid fees, expenses, and indemnifications due to the Servicer, the Back-Up Manager and the Indenture Trustee hereunder and under the other Transaction Documents), and then (ii) to pay to the Holders of Notes subject to a Post-ARD Period (and to holders of all Classes of Variable Funding Notes, regardless of Series) the amounts provided pursuant to clauses (xi), (xiv) and (xv) of the Priority of Payments.

Section 4.05. Liquidity Reserve Account; Liquidity Reserve Letters of Credit.

(a) The Indenture Trustee, pursuant to the related Manager Report, shall deposit to the extent available funds available for such purpose under the Priority of Payments on each Payment Date into the Liquidity Reserve Account any amounts necessary to make the amount on deposit therein (without taking into consideration the amount of any Retained Collections Contributions on deposit therein on such Payment Date) equal to the Required Liquidity Reserve Amount.

If on any Payment Date the amounts on deposit in the Liquidity Reserve Account (without taking into consideration the amount of any Retained Collections Contributions on deposit therein on such date) exceed the Required Liquidity Reserve Amount, the Obligors (or the Manager on their behalf) will direct the Indenture Trustee in writing to transfer such excess amount then on deposit in the Liquidity Reserve Account (a “Liquidity Reserve Release Amount”) to the Collection Account for distribution in accordance with the Priority of Payments on such Payment Date.

(b) If, on the date that is five Business Days prior to the expiration of any Liquidity Reserve Letter of Credit, such Liquidity Reserve Letter of Credit has not been replaced or renewed and is not scheduled to renew automatically pursuant to its terms, and the Issuer has not otherwise deposited funds into the Liquidity Reserve Account in an amount equal to the amount by which the Required Liquidity Amount exceeds the sum of (i) the amounts on deposit in the Liquidity Reserve Account on such date (without taking into consideration the amount of

 

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any Retained Collections Contributions on deposit therein on such date) and (ii) the amount available to be drawn under any other Liquidity Reserve Letters of Credit (that will not expire within such five Business Day period) on such date (such excess amount, the “Liquidity Reserve Deficiency Amount”), the Servicer (on behalf of the Indenture Trustee) shall (i) submit a notice of drawing under such Liquidity Reserve Letter of Credit, with a copy to the Indenture Trustee and Issuer, and (ii) use the proceeds thereof to fund a deposit into the Liquidity Reserve Account in an amount equal to the Liquidity Reserve Deficiency Amount.

(c) If, on any day when a Liquidity Reserve Letter of Credit is outstanding, a Rapid Amortization Period or an Event of Default occurs and is continuing, then, no later than the Business Day following the occurrence of such Rapid Amortization Period or Event of Default, the Servicer (on behalf of the Indenture Trustee) shall (i) submit a notice of drawing under such Liquidity Reserve Letter(s) of Credit, with a copy to the Indenture Trustee and the Issuer, and (ii) use the proceeds of such drawing to fund the Liquidity Reserve Account in an amount equal to the amount by which the Required Liquidity Amount exceeds the amounts on deposit in the Liquidity Reserve Account (without taking into consideration the amount of any Retained Collections Contributions on deposit therein) on such date (calculated as if such Liquidity Reserve Letter(s) of Credit had not been issued).

(d) If, on any day a Liquidity Reserve Letter of Credit is outstanding, such Liquidity Reserve Letter of Credit becomes an Ineligible Liquidity Reserve Letter of Credit, then (a) on the fifth (5th) Business Day after such day, either (i) the Issuer shall fund a deposit into the Liquidity Reserve Account, or (ii) Indenture Trustee (solely upon the written direction of the Issuer) or the Servicer (on behalf of the Indenture Trustee) will submit a notice of drawing under such Liquidity Reserve Letter(s) of Credit and apply the proceeds of such drawing to fund the Liquidity Reserve Account, in either case in an amount equal to the Liquidity Reserve Deficiency Amount on such date, in each case calculated as if such Liquidity Reserve Letter(s) of Credit had not been issued or (b) prior to the fifth (5th) Business Day after such day, the Issuer shall obtain one or more replacement Liquidity Reserve Letters of Credit (that is not an Ineligible Liquidity Reserve Letter of Credit) on substantially the same terms as each such Liquidity Reserve Letter of Credit being replaced.

(e) Each Liquidity Reserve Letter of Credit (a) shall name each of the Servicer and the Indenture Trustee, for the benefit of the Noteholders and the other Secured Parties, as the beneficiaries thereof; (b) shall allow the Indenture Trustee or the Servicer on the Indenture Trustee’s behalf to submit a notice of drawing in respect of such Liquidity Reserve Letter of Credit whenever amounts would otherwise be required to be withdrawn from the Liquidity Reserve Account pursuant to this Base Indenture; (c) shall have an expiration date of no later than ten (10) Business Days prior to the termination date of the letter of credit commitment under the related agreement pursuant to which such Liquidity Reserve Letter of Credit was issued; and (d) shall indicate by its terms that the proceeds in respect of drawings under such Liquidity Reserve Letter of Credit will be paid directly into the Liquidity Reserve Account.

(f) [Reserved].

(g) In the event that a Liquidity Reserve Letter of Credit has been issued in full or partial satisfaction of the Required Liquidity Amount, the Issuer shall be entitled to submit

 

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an amendment to such Liquidity Reserve Letter of Credit and/or the excess amount of the related Liquidity Reserve Letter of Credit may be reduced by delivering a replacement or amended Liquidity Reserve Letter of Credit to the Servicer reflecting such reduced amount. If the existing Liquidity Reserve Letter of Credit is so amended, the Indenture Trustee and the Servicer shall be entitled to execute or acknowledge such amendment based solely on the written confirmation from the Manager (in the form of an Officer’s Certificate) acting in accordance with the Operation Standards as to the amount reflected in such amendment being at least equal difference between the Required Liquidity Amount and the amount on deposit in the Liquidity Reserve Account as of the immediately following Payment Date (after the allocation of all amounts on such Payment Date pursuant to the Priority of Payments). The Servicer will (without the consent of any Noteholder, the Controlling Class Representative or any other Secured Party) deliver to the Eligible L/C Provider any replaced Liquidity Reserve Letter of Credit for termination simultaneously with the receipt by the Indenture Trustee and the Servicer of the related replacement Liquidity Reserve Letter of Credit, upon the Indenture Trustee’s and the Servicer’s receipt of the written confirmation from the Manager (in the form of an Officer’s Certificate) acting in accordance with the Operation Standards that no deficit in the Required Liquidity Amount will exist on the immediately following Payment Date (after the allocation of all amounts on such Payment Date pursuant to the Priority of Payments).

(h) [Reserved].

(i) In accordance with Section 3.02(b), the Manager, acting on behalf of the Obligors, will direct the Indenture Trustee in a Direction Letter to distribute to the Manager amounts on deposit in the Liquidity Reserve Account (or direct the Servicer to distribute amounts available under any Liquidity Reserve Letter of Credit) in order for the Manager to pay any due and unpaid Reserved Fixed Costs.

(j) If the Liquidity Reserve Draw Amount, as set forth in the Manager Report delivered on the Reporting Date immediately preceding any Payment Date, is greater than zero, (a) on such Payment Date, the Indenture Trustee shall, solely in accordance with a related Issuer direction, withdraw from the Liquidity Reserve Account an aggregate amount equal to the lesser of (x) the Liquidity Reserve Draw Amount and (y) the amount on deposit in the Liquidity Reserve Account, and (b) on such Reporting Date, solely in accordance with a related Issuer direction, to the extent that the amount set forth in clause (a) is less than the Liquidity Reserve Draw Amount set forth in such Manager Report, the Servicer (on behalf of the Indenture Trustee) shall draw on any Liquidity Reserve Letters of Credit in an amount equal to such shortfall, and, in each case, shall deposit such amounts into the Collection Account.

ARTICLE V

PRIORITY OF PAYMENTS; PAYMENTS TO NOTEHOLDERS

Section 5.01. Priority of Payments.

(a) On each Payment Date, (v) all Retained Collections on deposit in the Collection Account in respect of the immediately preceding Collection Period, (w) any applicable amounts withdrawn from a Yield Maintenance Reserve Account in accordance with

 

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the related Series Supplement, (x) any Liquidity Reserve Draw Amount, (y) any amount released from the Cash Trap Reserve Account and deposited into the Collection Account in accordance with Section 4.04 and (z) any Liquidity Reserve Release Amount and any other amounts expressly required to be distributed pursuant to the Priority of Payments, will be applied by the Indenture Trustee (based solely upon the related Manager Report) in the following order of priority (the “Priority of Payments”):

(i) (A) first, pro rata to the Indenture Trustee, the Servicer, any Rating Agencies, and the Back-Up Manager, in an amount equal to the Indenture Trustee Fee, Servicing Fee and Other Servicing Fees, rating agency fees, and the Back-Up Manager Fee, as applicable, due on such Payment Date (or that remain unpaid from prior Payment Dates), and then (B) second, to the Servicer for any Additional Securitization Expenses (and all other unpaid fees, expenses and indemnities) due to the Servicer on such Payment Date (or that remain unpaid from prior Payment Dates); and then (C) third, to the payment of other Additional Securitization Expenses, pro rata, due on such Payment Date (or that remain unpaid from prior Payment Dates);

(ii) to the Manager or its designee(s), the Management Fee for the immediately preceding Collection Period and, to the extent unpaid, such amounts for all prior Collection Periods;

(iii) if either (x) no Rapid Amortization Period or Post-ARD Period with respect to any Outstanding Class of Notes is then in effect or (y) the maturity of the Notes has been accelerated following the occurrence and continuation of an Event of Default (regardless of whether a Rapid Amortization Period or a Post-ARD Period with respect to any Class of Notes is then in effect), to the Holders of each Class of Notes, in direct order of alphanumerical designation, (A) the Accrued Note Interest of each such Note of such Class on such Payment Date (or that remains unpaid from prior Payment Dates) and (B) any accrued and unpaid commitment fees, Letter of Credit Fees and any other fees, expenses and other amounts due on or prior to such Payment Date to Holders of the Variable Funding Notes under the Variable Funding Note Purchase Agreement with respect to such Variable Funding Notes, in each case, pro rata, among Holders of Notes within each Class of the same alphanumerical designation;

(iv) if a Rapid Amortization Period or a Post-ARD Period with respect to any Outstanding Class of Notes is in effect and no acceleration of the maturity of the Notes has occurred following the occurrence and continuation of an Event of Default, to the Holders of the Class A Notes and Class B Notes, in direct order of alphanumerical designation, (A) the Accrued Note Interest of each such Note of such Class on such Payment Date (or that remains unpaid from prior Payment Dates) and (B) any accrued and unpaid commitment fees, Letter of Credit Fees and any other fees, expenses and other amounts due on or prior to such Payment Date to Holders of the Variable Funding Notes under the Variable Funding Note Purchase Agreement with respect to such Variable Funding Notes, in each case, pro rata, among Holders of Notes within each Class of the same alphanumerical designation;

 

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(v) if no Rapid Amortization Period, Cash Sweep Period or Post-ARD Period is then in effect and no acceleration of the maturity of the Notes has occurred following the occurrence and continuation of an Event of Default, first, to the Holders of any Notes for which a Monthly Amortization Amount is due on such Payment Date, pro rata, based on the Monthly Amortization Amount with respect to each such Note on such Payment Date, the Monthly Amortization Amount applicable thereto and second, if an Additional Principal Payment Amount is due on such Payment Date, to the Holders of each Class of Notes, in direct order of alphanumerical designation, such Additional Principal Payment Amount together with any applicable Prepayment Consideration, pro rata among Holders of Notes within each Class of the same alphanumerical designation;

(vi) to the Liquidity Reserve Account, unless and until the amount on deposit therein (without taking into consideration the amount of any Retained Collections Contributions on deposit therein on such Payment Date) is equal to the Required Liquidity Reserve Amount as of such Payment Date;

(vii) if a Cash Trap Period is continuing, the Cash Trapping Percentage of the remaining funds to be deposited in the Cash Trap Reserve Account;

(viii) if a Cash Sweep Period is continuing, the product of the Cash Sweep Percentage as of such Payment Date and the remaining funds, to the Holders of each Class of Notes in direct order of alphanumerical designation in respect of principal, pro rata among Holders of Notes within each Class of the same alphanumerical designation, until the then-unpaid Class Principal Balance of the outstanding Notes of each such Class is repaid in full;

(ix) following an acceleration of the maturity of the Notes following the occurrence and continuation of an Event of Default, to the Holders of each Class of Notes in direct order of alphabetical designation in respect of principal, pro rata among holders of Notes within each Class of the same alphabetical designation, until the then-unpaid Class Principal Balance of the outstanding Notes of each such Class is repaid in full;

(x) during a Rapid Amortization Period, to the Holders of each Class of Class A Notes and Class B Notes in direct order of alphanumerical designation in respect of principal, pro rata among Holders of Notes within each Class of the same alphanumerical designation, until the then-unpaid Class Principal Balance of the Outstanding Notes of each such Class is repaid in full;

(xi) during any Post-ARD Period with respect to any Outstanding Class A Notes or Class B Notes of a Series, first, pro rata to all Variable Funding Notes in respect of principal, regardless of Series, until paid in full, and then, second, to the Holders of all such Classes of Term Notes that are Class A Notes and Class B Notes of such Series that are then in a Post-ARD Period in direct order of alphanumerical designation in respect of principal, pro rata among Holders of Notes within each Class of the same alphanumerical designation, until the aggregate Class Principal Balance of each such Class of Notes of such Series is repaid in full;

 

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(xii) if a Rapid Amortization Period or a Post-ARD Period with respect to any Outstanding Class of Notes is in effect and no acceleration of the maturity of the Notes has occurred following the occurrence and continuation of an Event of Default, to the Holders of the Class C Notes, in direct order of alphanumerical designation, the Accrued Note Interest of each such Class C Note on such Payment Date (or that remains unpaid from prior Payment Dates), and pro rata among Holders of Notes within each Class of the same alphanumerical designation;

(xiii) during a Rapid Amortization Period, to the Holders of the Class C Notes in direct order of alphanumerical designation in respect of principal, pro rata among Holders of Notes within each Class of the same alphanumerical designation, until the then-unpaid Class Principal Balance of the Outstanding Class C Notes is repaid in full;

(xiv) during a Post-ARD Period with respect to any Outstanding Class C Notes of a Series, to the Holders of all such Class C Notes of such Series that are then in a Post-ARD Period in direct order of alphanumerical designation in respect of principal, pro rata among Holders of Notes within each Class of the same alphanumerical designation, until the then-unpaid Class Principal Balance of the outstanding Class C Notes is repaid in full;

(xv) to the Holders of any Notes that are then in a Post-ARD Period in direct order of alphanumerical designation, first, any Post-ARD Additional Interest that is then due and payable and that has not been deferred with respect to any prior Payment Date, and then second, any Deferred Post-ARD Additional Interest due with respect to all prior Interest Accrual Periods, in each case pro rata among Holders of Notes within each Class of the same alphanumerical designation;

(xvi) to the Holders of each Class of Notes in direct order of alphanumerical designation, any unpaid Prepayment Consideration, pro rata among Holders of Notes within each Class of the same alphanumerical designation;

(xvii) to the Holders of each Class of Variable Funding Notes for which the Issuer has determined to make an optional prepayment in accordance with the applicable Series Supplement, an amount equal to the optional prepayment amount so designated by the Issuer;

(xviii) to the Manager, for reimbursement for any advance made by the Manager, along with the interest payable thereon; and

(xix) any remaining amounts to, or at the written direction of, the Issuer, including to the Holders of the Equity Interests in the Issuer.

All such allocations by the Indenture Trustee shall be based solely on the information set forth in the Manager Report. In no event shall the Indenture Trustee have any obligation to recalculate or verify the information contained in the Manager Report nor shall the Indenture Trustee have any liability therefor.

 

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(b) Except as otherwise provided below, payments of due and payable interest, principal and other amounts will be made to the extent of available funds in accordance with the Priority of Payments on each Payment Date to the Noteholders of record at the close of business on the immediately preceding Record Date and, in the case of each such Holder, shall be made by wire transfer of immediately available funds to the account specified by such Holder at a bank or other entity having appropriate facilities therefor, if such Holder shall have provided the Indenture Trustee with wiring instructions no later than five Business Days prior to the related Record Date (which wiring instructions may be in the form of a standing order applicable to all subsequent Payment Dates). In the case of the final principal payment with respect to any Definitive Notes, such final payment shall be made to the persons presenting and surrendering such Notes at the offices of the Note Registrar or such other location specified in the notice to Noteholders of such final payment.

(c) Each payment with respect to a Book-Entry Note shall be paid by the Indenture Trustee pursuant to written direction to the Depositary, as Holder thereof, and the Depositary shall be responsible for crediting the amount of such payment to the accounts of its DTC Participants in accordance with its normal procedures. Each DTC Participant shall be responsible for making such payment to the related Note Owners that it represents and to each indirect participating brokerage firm for which it acts as agent. Each such indirect participating brokerage firm shall be responsible for disbursing funds to the related Note Owners that it represents. None of the parties hereto shall have any responsibility therefor except as otherwise provided by this Base Indenture or applicable law. The Issuer shall perform its obligations under the letters of representations between the Issuer and the initial Depositary.

(d) The rights of the Noteholders to receive payments from the proceeds of the Collateral in respect of their Notes, and all rights and interests of the Noteholders in and to such payments, shall be as set forth in this Base Indenture. Neither the Holders of any Class of Notes nor any party hereto shall in any way be responsible or liable to the Holders of any other Class of Notes in respect of amounts previously paid on the Notes in accordance with this Base Indenture.

(e) Except as otherwise provided herein, if a Responsible Officer of the Indenture Trustee receives written notice that the final payment with respect to any Series and Class of Notes will be made on the next Payment Date, the Indenture Trustee shall, as promptly as possible thereafter, make available to each Holder of a Definitive Note of such Series and Class of Notes of record on such date a notice to the effect that:

(i) the Indenture Trustee expects that the final payment with respect to such Series and Class of Notes will be made on such Payment Date but only upon presentation and surrender of such Definitive Notes at the office of the Note Registrar or at such other location therein specified, and

(ii) no interest shall accrue on such Notes from and after the end of the Interest Accrual Period for such Payment Date.

Any funds not paid to any Holder or Holders of Definitive Notes of such Series and Class on such Payment Date because of the failure of such Holder or Holders to tender their

 

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Definitive Notes shall, on such date, be set aside and credited to, and shall be held uninvested in trust for, the account or accounts of the appropriate non-tendering Holder or Holders. If any Definitive Notes as to which notice has been given pursuant to this Section 5.01(e) shall not have been surrendered for cancellation within six months after the time specified in such notice, the Indenture Trustee shall mail a second notice to the remaining non-tendering Noteholders to surrender their Definitive Notes for cancellation in order to receive the final payment with respect thereto. If within one (1) year after the second notice all such Definitive Notes shall not have been surrendered for cancellation, then the remaining amount due shall be discharged from the trust under this Base Indenture and the Indenture Trustee shall return the remaining amount due and payable on such Definitive Notes to, or at the direction of, the Issuer upon receipt of an Issuer Request, and each Holder of the Definitive Notes due such remaining amount, as an unsecured general creditor, shall look only to the Issuer for payment thereof (but only to the extent of the amounts so paid to the Issuer), and all liability of the Indenture Trustee or such Paying Agent with respect to such trust money shall thereupon cease. The costs and expenses of holding such funds in trust and of contacting such Noteholders following the first anniversary of the delivery of such second notice to the non-tendering Noteholders shall be paid out of such funds. No interest shall accrue or be payable to any former Holder on any amount held in trust pursuant to this paragraph.

(f) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Base Indenture, the Indenture Trustee shall comply with all withholding requirements respecting payments to Noteholders of interest or original issue discount that the Indenture Trustee reasonably believes are applicable under the Code or any similar provision of state, local or foreign law. The consent of Noteholders shall not be required for such withholding. If the Indenture Trustee does withhold any amount from payments or advances of interest or original issue discount to any Noteholder pursuant to any applicable withholding requirements, the Indenture Trustee shall indicate the amount withheld to such Noteholder. Any amounts so withheld shall be deemed to have been paid to such Noteholder for all purposes of this Base Indenture.

(g) In the event that the initial Manager is terminated and that no successor Manager pays the fees, expenses or other amounts due and payable to InfraCo pursuant to the Shared Infrastructure Services Agreement, then the Issuer shall direct the Indenture Trustee to pay, and the Indenture Trustee shall pay, such amounts to InfraCo directly from funds available under clause (ii) of the Priority of Payments on each Payment Date.

Section 5.02. No Gross Up. The Issuer shall not be obligated to pay any additional amounts to the Holders or the holders of beneficial interests in the Notes as a result of any withholding or deduction for, or on account of, any present or future taxes, duties, assessments or governmental charges. The Indenture Trustee shall be entitled to deduct FATCA Withholding Tax and shall have no obligation to gross-up any payment hereunder or to pay any additional amount as a result of such FATCA Withholding Tax. Nothing in the immediately preceding sentence shall be construed as obligating the Obligors to make any “gross up” payment or similar reimbursement in connection with a payment in respect of which amounts are so withheld or deducted. Each Noteholder or Note Owner, by its acceptance of a Note or, in the case of a Note Owner, a beneficial interest in a Note, agrees to provide and, upon request, shall provide to the Indenture Trustee, Paying Agent and/or the Issuer (or other person responsible for withholding of taxes) the Noteholder Tax Identification Information. Further, each Noteholder

 

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and Note Owner is deemed to understand, acknowledge and agree that the Indenture Trustee, Paying Agent and Issuer have the right to withhold on payments with respect to a Note (without any corresponding gross-up) where an applicable party fails to comply with the requirements set forth in the preceding sentence or the Indenture Trustee, Paying Agent or Issuer is otherwise required to so withhold under applicable law. Notwithstanding any other provisions herein, the term ‘applicable law’ for purposes of this Section 5.02 includes U.S. federal tax law and FATCA.

ARTICLE VI

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

Each of the Obligors, jointly and severally, represent and warrant to the Indenture Trustee that the statements set forth in this Article VI will be, true, correct and complete in all material respects as of each Closing Date, and each Additional Asset Entity, jointly and severally, represents and warrants to the Indenture Trustee that the statements set forth in this Article VI will be, true, correct and complete in all material respects as of the date on which it becomes an Additional Asset Entity and each Closing Date thereafter.

Section 6.01. Organization, Powers, Capitalization, Good Standing, Business.

(a) Organization and Powers. It is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the law of the jurisdiction in which such entity was organized and has the power and authority to execute, deliver and perform its obligations under each Transaction Document that it has entered into.

(b) Qualification. It is duly qualified and in good standing in each jurisdiction where necessary to carry on its present businesses and operations, except in jurisdictions in which the failure to be qualified and in good standing has not had and could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

Section 6.02. Authorization of Borrowing, Authority, etc. It has the power and authority to incur or guarantee the Indebtedness evidenced by the Notes and this Base Indenture. The execution, delivery and performance by it of the Transaction Documents to which it is a party and the consummation of the transactions contemplated thereby have been duly authorized by all necessary limited liability company, corporate or other action, as the case may be.

(a) No Conflict. The execution, delivery and performance by it of the Transaction Documents to which it is a party and the consummation of the transactions contemplated thereby do not and will not: (1) contravene (x) any provision of its applicable Organizational Documents, (y) any provision of law applicable to it (except where such violation will not cause a Material Adverse Effect) or (z) any order, judgment or decree of any Governmental Authority binding on it or any of its property (except where such violation will not cause a Material Adverse Effect); (2) result in a breach of or constitute (with due notice or lapse of time or both) a default under any Contractual Obligation binding upon it or its property (except where such breach or default will not cause a Material Adverse Effect); or (3) result in or require the creation or imposition of any material Lien (other than the Lien of the Transaction Documents and other Permitted Encumbrances) upon its assets.

 

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(b) Consents. The execution and delivery by it of the Transaction Documents to which it is a party, and the consummation of the transactions contemplated thereby do not require any registration with, consent or approval of, or notice to, or other action to, with or by, any Governmental Authority or any other Person which has not been obtained or made and is in full force and effect, other than any of the foregoing the failure to have made or obtained which will not cause a Material Adverse Effect.

(c) Binding Obligations. This Base Indenture and each of the other Transaction Documents to which such Obligor is a party, when executed and delivered by such Obligor, is the legally valid and binding obligation of such Obligor, enforceable against it in accordance with its respective terms, subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, moratorium, reorganization and other similar laws affecting creditors’ rights.

Section 6.03. Financial Statements. All Financial Statements which have been furnished by or on behalf of the Obligors to the Indenture Trustee pursuant to this Base Indenture present fairly in all material respects the financial condition of the Persons covered thereby as of the dates covered by such Financial Statements.

Section 6.04. Indebtedness and Contingent Obligations. The Obligors have no outstanding Indebtedness or Contingent Obligations other than the Obligations and the Permitted Indebtedness.

Section 6.05. Fiber Network Assets.

Each of the Asset Entities is the owner, lessee or licensee of the Fiber Network Assets and the access rights granted pursuant to the Fiber Network Underlying Rights Agreements, owned, leased or licensed by it, free and clear of all Liens except for Permitted Encumbrances. The financing statements under the UCC will, upon filing (i) create perfected security interests in and to, and perfected collateral assignments of, all personal property in connection therewith (including the Customer Agreements and Customer Receivables), and (ii) create perfected security interests in all fixtures, in each case to the extent that such liens and security interests may be perfected by filing a financing statement under the UCC, subject only to Permitted Encumbrances. There are (i) no proceedings in condemnation or eminent domain affecting any of the Fiber Network Assets, and to the Knowledge of the Asset Entities, none is threatened, that in either case would individually or in the aggregate cause a Material Adverse Effect, and (ii) no mechanic’s, materialman’s or other similar liens or claims which have been filed for work, labor or materials affecting the Fiber Network Assets the effect of which is reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect. The Permitted Encumbrances, in the aggregate, do not (w) materially interfere with the benefits of the security intended to be provided by the UCC financing statements and this Base Indenture, (x) materially and adversely affect the value of the Fiber Networks taken as a whole, (y) materially impair the use or operations of the Fiber Networks or (z) materially impair the Obligors’ ability to pay their respective obligations in a timely manner.

 

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Section 6.06. Customer Agreements; Other Agreements.

(a) Material Customer Agreements; Material Agreements. The Obligors have delivered to the Indenture Trustee and the Servicer (i) true and complete copies (in all material respects) of all Material Customer Agreements and (ii) a list of all Material Agreements affecting the operation and management of the Fiber Networks as in effect on the applicable Closing Date, and such Material Customer Agreements and Material Agreements have not been modified or amended, except pursuant to amendments or modifications made available to the Indenture Trustee and Servicer. Except for the rights of the Manager pursuant to the Management Agreement (and its sub-managers thereunder), no Person has any right or obligation to manage any of the Fiber Networks on behalf of the Asset Entities or to receive compensation in connection with such management. No Person (other than the Manager and its sub-managers) has any right or obligation to enter into customer contracts, or solicit customers, for the Fiber Networks, or to receive compensation in connection with such contracts.

(b) Customer Agreements. To the Issuer’s and the Asset Entities’ Knowledge, (i) the Customer Agreements are in full force and effect; (ii) the Asset Entities have not given any notice of default to any Customer under any Customer Agreement which remains uncured; (iii) other than pursuant to customary terms, no Customer has any set off, claim or defense to the enforcement of any Customer Agreement; and (iv) no Customer is materially in default in the performance of any other obligation under its Customer Agreement, except to the extent that the failure of the representations set forth in items (i) through (iv) is not reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect.

(c) Management Agreement. The Issuer has delivered to the Indenture Trustee a true and complete copy of the Management Agreement as in effect on such date, and such Management Agreement has not been modified or amended, except pursuant to amendments or modifications delivered to the Indenture Trustee. The Management Agreement is in full force and effect and no default by any of the parties thereto exists thereunder.

Section 6.07. Litigation; Adverse Facts. There are no judgments outstanding against the Obligors, or affecting any of the Fiber Networks or any property of the Obligors, nor to the Obligors’ Knowledge is there any action, charge, claim, demand, suit, proceeding, petition, governmental investigation or arbitration now pending or threatened against the Obligors or any of the Fiber Networks that could, in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.

Section 6.08. Payment of Taxes. All material federal, state, provincial, territorial and local tax returns and reports of the Issuer and each Asset Entity required to be filed have been timely filed (or each such Person has timely filed for an extension and the applicable extension has not expired), and all taxes, assessments, fees and other governmental charges (including any payments in lieu of taxes) upon such Persons and upon their respective properties, assets, income, profits, businesses and franchises which are due and payable have been timely paid except to the extent the same are being contested in accordance with Section 7.04(b) or except to the extent the effect of the failure to file such tax returns and reports or to pay such taxes, assessments, fees and other governmental charges could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.

 

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Section 6.09. Performance of Agreements. To the Issuer’s Knowledge, neither the Issuer nor the Asset Entities are in default in the performance, observance or fulfillment of any of the obligations, covenants or conditions contained in any Contractual Obligation of any such Persons which could, in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, and no condition exists that, with the giving of notice or the lapse of time or both, would constitute such a default which could, in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

Section 6.10. Investment Company Act. The Obligors are not required to register as “investment companies” under the Investment Company Act.

Section 6.11. Employee Benefit Plans. The Obligors do not maintain or contribute to, or have any obligation (including any Contingent Obligation) under, any Employee Benefit Plans.

Section 6.12. Solvency. The Obligors (a) have not entered into any Transaction Document with the actual intent to hinder, delay, or defraud any creditor and (b) have received reasonably equivalent value in exchange for their obligations under the Transaction Documents. After giving effect to the issuance of the Notes (and the use of proceeds thereof), the fair saleable value of the Obligors’ assets taken as a whole exceeds and will, immediately following the issuance of any Notes, exceed the Obligors’ total liabilities, including subordinated, unliquidated, disputed or Contingent Obligations. The fair saleable value of the Obligors’ assets taken as a whole are and will, immediately following the issuance of any Notes (and the use of proceeds thereof), be greater than the Obligors’ probable liabilities, including the maximum amount of their Contingent Obligations on their debts as such debts become absolute and matured. The Obligors’ assets taken as a whole do not and, immediately following the issuance of any Notes (and the use of proceeds thereof) will not, constitute unreasonably small capital to carry out their businesses as conducted or as proposed to be conducted. The Obligors do not intend to, and do not believe that they will, incur Indebtedness and liabilities (including Contingent Obligations and other commitments) beyond their ability to pay such Indebtedness and liabilities as they mature (taking into account the timing and amounts of cash to be received by the Obligors and the amounts to be payable on or in respect of obligations of the Obligors).

Section 6.13. Use of Proceeds and Margin Security. No portion of the proceeds from the issuance of the Notes shall be used by the Issuer or any Person in any manner that would cause the borrowing or the application of such proceeds to violate Regulation T, Regulation U or Regulation X or any other regulation of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System.

Section 6.14. Insurance. Set forth on Schedule 6.14 is a description of all Insurance Policies for the Asset Entities that are in effect as of such date. Such Insurance Policies conform to the requirements of Section 7.05. No notice of cancellation has been received with respect to such policies, and, to each Asset Entity’s Knowledge, the Asset Entities are in compliance with all material conditions contained in such policies.

Section 6.15. Investments; Ownership of the Obligors. The Obligors have no (i) direct or indirect Equity Interest in any other Person (other than in the Asset Entities), or (ii)

 

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direct or indirect loan or advance or capital contribution to any other Person, including all indebtedness owed by that other Person (other than in the Asset Entities). Schedule 6.15 correctly sets forth the ownership interests of the Issuer and each of the Asset Entities and each of their respective subsidiaries as of such date.

Section 6.16. Environmental Compliance. Except to the extent the effect of the following representations not being true would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect: the Fiber Networks are in compliance with all applicable Environmental Laws; no notice of violation of such Environmental Laws has been issued by any Governmental Authority which has not been resolved; no action has been taken by the Asset Entities that would cause the Fiber Networks not to be in compliance with all applicable Environmental Laws pertaining to Hazardous Materials; and no Hazardous Materials are present at the Fiber Networks, except in quantities that do not violate applicable Environmental Laws.

ARTICLE VII

COVENANTS

Each of the Obligors, jointly and severally, covenants and agrees that until payment in full of the Obligations, it shall, and in the case of the Issuer shall cause the Asset Entities to, perform and comply with all covenants in this Article VII applicable to such Person.

Section 7.01. Payment of Principal and Interest. Subject to Section 15.18 and Section 15.21, the Issuer shall duly and timely pay the principal and interest on the Notes of each Series in accordance with the terms of the Notes and this Base Indenture and the related Series Supplement and, in the case of Variable Funding Notes, the applicable Variable Funding Note Purchase Agreement. Amounts properly withheld under the Code by any Person from a payment to any Noteholder of interest or principal shall be considered as having been paid by the Issuer to such Noteholder for all purposes of this Base Indenture and the related Series Supplement.

Section 7.02. Financial Statements and Other Reports.

(a) Financial Statements.

(i) Quarterly Reporting on the Parent. So long as Parent owns the Manager, within ninety (90) days after the end of the third fiscal quarter of the fiscal year 2023, and thereafter within sixty (60) days after the end of each of the first three fiscal quarters in each fiscal year, the Issuer shall furnish to the Indenture Trustee, the Servicer, the Back-Up Manager, and Fitch at globalcrosssectorsf@fitchratings.com (so long as it is a Rating Agency for any Series of Notes) a copy of the unaudited quarterly consolidated financial statements of the Parent for such fiscal quarter, without notes, prepared in accordance with GAAP; provided that this obligation will be deemed satisfied by the availability of Parent’s Form 10-K or 10-Q, as applicable, filed with the SEC. At any time the Parent no longer owns the Manager, the requirements pursuant to this section 7.02(a)(i) shall be provided for the Manager.

(ii) Annual Reporting on the Parent. So long as the Parent owns the Manager, within one hundred fifty (150) days after the end of each fiscal year beginning with fiscal

 

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year ending December 31, 2023, the Issuer shall furnish to the Indenture Trustee, the Servicer, the Back-Up Manager, and Fitch at globalcrosssectorsf@fitchratings.com (so long as it is a Rating Agency for any Series of Notes) a copy of the audited annual consolidated financial statements of the Parent for such fiscal year, prepared in accordance with GAAP, accompanied by a report by an independent certified public accounting firm of national standing; provided that this obligation will be deemed satisfied by the availability of Parent’s Form 10-K or 10-Q, as applicable, filed with the SEC. At any time the Parent no longer owns the Manager, the requirements pursuant to this section 7.02(a)(ii) shall be provided for the Manager.

(iii) Quarterly Reporting on the Issuer. Within ninety (90) days after the end of the third fiscal quarter of the fiscal year 2023, and thereafter within sixty (60) days after the end of each of the first three fiscal quarters in each fiscal year, the Issuer shall furnish to the Indenture Trustee, the Servicer, the Back-Up Manager, and Fitch at globalcrosssectorsf@fitchratings.com (so long as it is a Rating Agency for any Series of Notes) a copy of the unaudited quarterly consolidated financial statements of the Issuer for such fiscal quarter, without notes, prepared in accordance with GAAP;

(iv) Annual Reporting on the Issuer. Within one hundred fifty (150) days after the end of each fiscal year beginning with fiscal year ending December 31, 2023, the Issuer shall furnish to the Indenture Trustee, the Servicer, the Back-Up Manager, and Fitch at globalcrosssectorsf@fitchratings.com (so long as it is a Rating Agency for any Series of Notes) a copy of the audited annual consolidated financial statements of the Issuer for such fiscal year, prepared in accordance with GAAP, accompanied by a report by an independent certified public accounting firm of national standing.

(v) Manager Report. On or before 4:30 p.m. (New York City time) on the fourth Business Day prior to each Payment Date (the “Reporting Date”), the Issuer shall furnish, or cause the Manager to furnish, to the Indenture Trustee, the Servicer, the Back-Up Manager, and Fitch at globalcrosssectorsf@fitchratings.com (so long as it is a Rating Agency for any Series of Notes) a report substantially in the form provided in the Management Agreement specifying, among other matters, the allocations of Retained Collections on the immediately following Payment Date (the “Manager Report”); provided that at any time a Liquidity Reserve Letter of Credit is outstanding, the Issuer shall furnish, or cause the Manager to furnish, a Manager Report to the parties specified in this clause no later than one Business Day prior to the date the applicable Eligible L/C Provider requires notice for the applicable Liquidity Reserve Letter of Credit to be drawn in accordance with Section 4.05(i).

(vi) Additional Reporting. In addition to the foregoing, the Issuer shall promptly provide to the Indenture Trustee, the Servicer, the Back-Up Manager and the Rating Agencies such further documents and information concerning its operation of a Fiber Network and the financial affairs of the Obligors as the Indenture Trustee, the Servicer, the Back-Up Manager and Rating Agencies shall from time-to-time reasonably request upon prior written notice to the Issuer.

 

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(vii) GAAP. The Issuer will maintain systems of accounting established and administered in accordance with sound business practices and sufficient in all respects to permit preparation of Financial Statements in conformity with GAAP.

(viii) Certifications of Financial Statements and Other Documents, Compliance Certificate. Together with the financial statements provided pursuant to Sections 7.02(a)(i) through (iv), the Issuer or Parent, as applicable, shall also furnish to the Indenture Trustee and the Servicer (with a copy to the Back-Up Manager), a certification upon which the Indenture Trustee and the Servicer may conclusively rely with no obligation to verify or confirm and with no liability therefor, executed by an Executive Officer of the Issuer or Parent (or Manager, if Parent ceases to own the Manager), as applicable, stating that to such officer’s Knowledge after due inquiry such financial statements fairly present the financial condition and results of operations of the Issuer or Parent (or Manager, if Parent ceases to own the Manager), as applicable, on a consolidated basis for the period(s) covered thereby (except for the absence of footnotes with respect to the quarterly financial statements). In addition, where this Base Indenture requires a “Compliance Certificate”, the Person required to submit the same shall deliver a certificate duly executed on behalf of such Person by an Executive Officer of the applicable Obligor, upon which the Indenture Trustee and the Servicer may conclusively rely with no obligation to verify or confirm and with no liability therefor, stating that, to such Executive Officer’s Knowledge after due inquiry, there does not exist any Default or Event of Default, or if any of the foregoing exists, specifying the same in detail.

(ix) Fiscal Year. Neither of the Issuer nor any other Obligor shall change its fiscal year end from December 31 of each calendar year without the Servicer’s prior written consent.

(x)  [Reserved].

(b)  Material Notices.

(i) The Issuer shall promptly deliver, or cause to be delivered, to the Servicer, the Indenture Trustee, the Back-Up Manager and the Rating Agencies, copies of all notices given or received with respect to a default under any term or condition related to any Permitted Indebtedness of any Obligor which default is reasonably likely to result in a Material Adverse Effect, and shall notify the Indenture Trustee, the Back-Up Manager and the Servicer in writing within five (5) Business Days after it obtains Knowledge of any material event of default with respect to any such Permitted Indebtedness.

(ii) The Issuer shall promptly deliver to the Indenture Trustee, the Back-Up Manager, the Servicer and the Rating Agencies copies of any and all notices of a material default or breach which is reasonably expected to result in a termination of any Material Agreement or any Material Customer Agreement; provided that after and during the continuance of a Rapid Amortization Period or an Event of Default the Issuer shall promptly deliver to the Indenture Trustee, the Back-Up Manager and the Servicer copies of any and all notices of a material default or breach which is reasonably expected to result in a termination of any material contract or agreement.

 

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(iii) The Issuer shall promptly deliver to the Servicer, the Back-Up Manager and the Rating Agencies copies of any and all notices received by any Obligor under the terms of the Shared Infrastructure Services Agreement.

(c) Events of Default, etc. Promptly upon the Issuer obtaining Knowledge of any of the following events or conditions, the Issuer shall deliver to the Servicer, the Back-Up Manager, the Indenture Trustee (upon which each may conclusively rely with no obligation to verify or confirm and with no liability therefor) and the Rating Agencies a certificate executed on its behalf by an Executive Officer specifying the nature and period of existence of such condition or event and what action the Issuer or the affected Asset Entity or any Affiliate thereof has taken, is taking and proposes to take with respect thereto: (i) any condition or event that constitutes a Default or an Event of Default; (ii) the occurrence of any event that is reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect; or (iii) any actual or alleged material breach or default or assertion of (or written threat to assert) remedies under the Management Agreement or any Material Customer Agreement.

(d) Litigation. Promptly upon the Issuer obtaining Knowledge of (1) the institution of any action, suit, proceeding, governmental investigation or arbitration against an Obligor or any of the Fiber Networks not previously disclosed in writing to the Indenture Trustee and the Servicer and which is not covered by insurance or (2) any material development in any action, suit, proceeding, governmental investigation or arbitration at any time pending against or affecting an Obligor or any of the Fiber Networks and which is not covered by insurance, which, in each case of clauses (1) and (2), would be reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect, the Issuer shall give notice thereof to the Indenture Trustee, the Back-Up Manager and the Servicer and, upon request from the Servicer, shall provide such other information as may be reasonably available to it to enable the Servicer and its counsel to evaluate such matter.

(e) Other Information. With reasonable promptness following request therefor, the Issuer shall deliver such other information and data with respect to the Obligors or the Fiber Networks as from time to time may be reasonably requested by the Indenture Trustee, the Back-Up Manager or the Servicer.

Section 7.03. Existence; Qualification. The Issuer shall, and shall cause each Asset Entity to, at all times preserve and keep in full force and effect (i) its existence as a corporation, partnership, limited liability company or trust, as applicable, and (ii) all rights, franchises, licenses and permits material to its business, including its qualification to do business in each state where it is required by law to so qualify, except, in the case of this clause (ii), to the extent that the failure of any of the foregoing would not reasonably be expected have a Material Adverse Effect; provided that nothing contained in this Section 7.03 shall restrict the merger, consolidation or amalgamation of an Asset Entity with another Asset Entity.

 

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Section 7.04. Payment of Impositions and Claims.

(a) Except for those matters being contested pursuant to clause (b) below, the Issuer shall pay, and shall cause the Asset Entities to promptly pay, (i) all Impositions; (ii) all claims (including claims for labor, services, materials and supplies) for sums that have become due and payable and that by law have or may become a Lien (other than Permitted Encumbrances) upon any of its properties or assets (hereinafter referred to as the “Claims”); and (iii) all federal, state, provincial, territorial and local income taxes, sales taxes, excise taxes and all other taxes and assessments of the Issuer and the Asset Entities on their businesses, income, profits, franchises or assets (except, in each case of clauses (i) through (iii), to the extent that the failure to pay any of the foregoing would not reasonably be expected have a Material Adverse Effect), in each instance before any material penalty or fine is incurred with respect thereto.

(b) The Asset Entities shall not be required to pay, discharge or remove any Imposition or Claim relating to a Fiber Network that it is otherwise obligated to pay, discharge or remove so long as the Asset Entities or the Issuer contest in good faith such Imposition or Claim or the validity, applicability or amount thereof by an appropriate legal proceeding which operates to prevent the collection of such amounts and the sale of the applicable Fiber Network or any portion thereof, so long as: (i) no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, (ii) prior to the date on which such Imposition or Claim would otherwise have become delinquent, the Issuer shall have caused the Asset Entities to have given the Indenture Trustee and the Servicer prior written notice of their intent to contest said Imposition or Claim and shall have deposited with the Indenture Trustee (or with a court of competent jurisdiction or other appropriate body if necessary) such additional amounts as are necessary to keep on deposit at all times, an amount by way of cash (or other form reasonably satisfactory to the Servicer), equal to (after giving effect to any Reserves then held by the Indenture Trustee for the item then subject to contest) at least 125% of the total of (x) the balance of such Imposition or Claim then remaining unpaid, and (y) all interest, penalties, costs and charges accrued or accumulated thereon; (iii) no risk of sale, forfeiture or loss or material impairment of any interest in the applicable Fiber Network or any part thereof arises, in the reasonable judgment of the Servicer (at any time the Notes are Specially Serviced Notes) or the Manager, as applicable, during the pendency of such contest; (iv) such contest does not, in the reasonable determination of the Servicer (at any time the Notes are Specially Serviced Notes) or the Manager, as applicable, have a Material Adverse Effect; and (v) such contest is based on bona fide, material, and reasonable claims or defenses. Any such contest shall be prosecuted with due diligence, and the Issuer shall, or shall cause the applicable Asset Entity to, promptly pay the amount of such Imposition or Claim as finally determined, together with all interest and penalties payable in connection therewith (it being understood that the Issuer shall have the right to direct the Indenture Trustee in writing to use the amount deposited with the Indenture Trustee under Section 7.04(b)(ii) for the payment thereof). The Indenture Trustee (at the sole written direction of Manager, or, when the Notes become Specially Serviced Notes, the Servicer) shall have full power and authority to apply any amount deposited with the Indenture Trustee to the payment of any unpaid Imposition or Claim to prevent the sale or forfeiture of the applicable Fiber Network for non-payment thereof, if the Manager (or Servicer, if applicable) reasonably believes that such sale or forfeiture is threatened.

 

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Section 7.05. Maintenance of Insurance. Subject to availability on a commercially reasonable basis, the Issuer, Manager or Parent shall continuously maintain on behalf of the Obligors the following described policies of insurance with respect to the Obligors’ business without cost to the Indenture Trustee or the Servicer (the “Insurance Policies”):

(i) Commercial general liability insurance, including coverage for death, bodily injury, property damage, premises and operations, and contractual liability, with limits of not less than $1,000,000 per occurrence and $2,000,000 in the aggregate for any policy year; and

(ii) An umbrella/excess liability policy with a limit of not less than $10,000,000 per occurrence/claim, which policy shall include such additional coverages and insured risks which are acceptable to the Manager (or, at any time that the Notes are Specially Serviced Notes, the Servicer).

All Insurance Policies shall be in content (including endorsements or exclusions, if any), form, and amounts, and issued by companies, reasonably satisfactory to the Manager (or, at any time that the Notes are Specially Serviced Notes, the Servicer) from time to time and, to the extent permissible, shall name the Indenture Trustee not in its individual capacity but solely in its capacity as Indenture Trustee on behalf of the Secured Parties and its successors and assignees as their interests may appear as an “additional insured” (and, if applicable, “loss payee”) for each of the policies under this Section 7.05 and shall contain a waiver of subrogation clause reasonably acceptable to the Manager (or, at any time that the Notes are Specially Serviced Notes, the Servicer).

All Insurance Policies shall provide, to the extent permissible, that the coverage shall not be materially reduced by Manager, Parent or any Obligor without ten (10) days’ advance written notice to the Indenture Trustee and the Servicer and shall provide that no proceeds, if any, with respect to claims arising out of physical damage to the Fiber Network Assets shall be paid thereunder to a Person other than the Obligors and the Indenture Trustee, as loss payee, without ten (10) days’ advance written notice to the Indenture Trustee and the Servicer.

The Issuer may obtain any insurance required by this Section 7.05 through blanket policies; provided that such blanket policies shall afford the Indenture Trustee the same protections under this Section 7.05. If a blanket policy is issued, upon written request from the Indenture Trustee (acting solely at the written direction of a Noteholder) or Servicer, a copy of said policy shall be furnished to the Indenture Trustee or Servicer, as applicable, together with a certificate indicating that the Indenture Trustee, not in its individual capacity but solely in its capacity as Indenture Trustee on behalf of the Noteholders, is an additional insured (and, if applicable, loss payee) under such policy in the designated amount. Any policy delivered to the Indenture Trustee shall be posted to the Indenture Trustee’s website.

The Issuer shall deliver a copy of all Insurance Policies to the Indenture Trustee (if requested by a Noteholder in writing) and the Servicer (if requested) and, in case of Insurance Policies about to expire, the Issuer shall deliver a copy of replacement policies satisfying the requirements hereof to the Indenture Trustee (if requested by a Noteholder in writing) or the Servicer (if requested) within thirty (30) Business Days following the date of expiration; provided, however, within seven (7) Business Day following the date of expiration, the Issuer shall provide the Indenture Trustee (if requested) or the Servicer (if requested) with an insurance certificate

 

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executed by the insurer or its authorized agent evidencing that the insurance required hereunder is being maintained under such policy, which certificate shall be acceptable to the Indenture Trustee (if requested by a Noteholder in writing) or the Servicer (if requested) on an interim basis until a copy of the policy is available. Any policy delivered to the Indenture Trustee shall be posted to the Indenture Trustee’s website.

An insurance company shall not be satisfactory unless such insurance company (a) is licensed or authorized to issue insurance in the state, territory or province where the applicable Fiber Network is located and (b) has a rating (x) by (i) S&P Global Ratings, (ii) Moody’s or (iii) Fitch of “BBB+” (or its equivalent) or better or (y) by A.M. Best Rating Services, Inc. of “A-” (or its equivalent) or better; provided that if the rating of any such insurer is withdrawn or downgraded below “A-” (or its equivalent) by any applicable rating agency, then such insurer must have a rating by Fitch of “BBB” or “F2” or better. Notwithstanding the foregoing, a carrier which does not meet the foregoing ratings requirement shall nevertheless be deemed acceptable hereunder if both (i) such carrier is reasonably acceptable to the Manager (or, at any time that the Notes are Specially Serviced Notes, the Servicer) and (ii) the Issuer shall obtain and deliver to the Manager (or, at any time that the Notes are Specially Serviced Notes, the Servicer) a Rating Agency Confirmation with respect to such carrier.

The Issuer shall furnish the Indenture Trustee (if requested) and the Servicer (if requested) receipts for the payment of premiums on such Insurance Policies or other evidence of such payment reasonably satisfactory to the Servicer.

If applicable, losses shall be payable to the Indenture Trustee pursuant to a standard loss payable clause in its favor; provided that the parties hereto acknowledge that coverage will not continue in effect if the applicable insurance carrier(s) are not notified of changes in ownership or substantial increase in risk prior to the loss in accordance with the policy. For purposes of determining whether the required insurance coverage is being maintained hereunder, each of the Indenture Trustee and Servicer shall be entitled to rely solely on a certification thereof furnished to it by the Issuer or the Manager, without any obligation to investigate the accuracy or completeness of any information set forth therein, and shall have no liability with respect thereto. The Insurance Policies shall not contain any deductible (excluding self-insured retention amounts) in excess of $5,000,000. For the avoidance of doubt, in no event shall the Indenture Trustee have any duty to monitor the Issuer’s compliance with or to review any documents delivered in connection with this Section 7.05.

Section 7.06. Operation and Maintenance of the Fiber Networks.

(a) The Issuer shall cause each Asset Entity to maintain or cause to be maintained in good repair, working order and condition all material property necessary for use in the business of such Asset Entity, including the applicable Fiber Networks, and to make or cause to be made all appropriate repairs, renewals and replacements thereof except to the extent the failure to do so would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. All work required or permitted under this Base Indenture shall be performed in a workmanlike manner and in compliance with all applicable laws except to the extent the failure to do so would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

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(b) In the event of condemnation, casualty or loss with respect to the Fiber Network Assets or other property of any Asset Entity at any Fiber Network, the Issuer shall give prompt written notice, and in any event within three (3) Business Days of obtaining Knowledge thereof, of any such condemnation, casualty or loss exceeding $2,000,000 to the insurance carrier (if applicable), to the Indenture Trustee, the Back-Up Manager and the Servicer.

In the event of condemnation, casualty or loss with respect to the Fiber Network Assets or other property of the Asset Entities at any of the Fiber Networks, all Insurance Proceeds in connection therewith in excess of $1,000,000 shall be deposited into the Insurance Proceeds Account and made available to the Asset Entities to repair and restore the Fiber Networks at least substantially to the Pre-Existing Condition (a “Restoration”) or reimburse the Asset Entities for amounts previously spent to Restore the Fiber Networks if: (i) no Event of Default then exists; (ii) unless the applicable restoration has already occurred, the Servicer determines that there will be sufficient funds to complete the Restoration of the Fiber Network Assets or other property of the Asset Entities at the Fiber Networks to at least substantially the condition it was in immediately prior to such event (excluding replacement of obsolete assets which are not required in connection with operating the applicable Fiber Network) (the “Pre-Existing Condition”) and in compliance with applicable laws and to timely make all payments due under the Transaction Documents during the Restoration of the affected Fiber Network Assets or other property of the Asset Entity at the Fiber Network; and (iii) unless the applicable restoration has already occurred, the Servicer determines that the Restoration of the affected Fiber Network Assets or other property of the Asset Entities at the Fiber Network will be completed no later than six months prior to the latest Anticipated Repayment Date of any Notes then outstanding. If any of the foregoing clauses (i) through (iii) are not satisfied (which for purposes of clauses (ii) and (iii) will be deemed not satisfied upon delivery by the Servicer to the Issuer and the Indenture Trustee of written notice of its determination that such conditions are not satisfied), an Additional Principal Payment in the amount of the related Insurance Proceeds, after deducting any amounts due to the Servicer and the Indenture Trustee, shall be made on the immediately succeeding Payment Date, and the Indenture Trustee shall transfer the related Insurance Proceeds to the Collection Account on such Payment Date for distribution pursuant to the Priority of Payments.

Notwithstanding the foregoing to the contrary, the Issuer, in its reasonable discretion, and within thirty (30) days of receipt of such Insurance Proceeds into the Insurance Proceeds Account, if any, may elect by a notice to the Servicer and Indenture Trustee not to restore or replace the Fiber Network Assets or other property of the Asset Entities at the Fiber Network, in which event all related Insurance Proceeds held in the Insurance Proceeds Account, after reimbursing any amounts due to the Servicer and the Indenture Trustee, shall be applied as an Additional Principal Payment on the Payment Date immediately following such election, and the Indenture Trustee shall transfer the related Insurance Proceeds to the Collection Account on such Payment Date for distribution pursuant to the Priority of Payments.

The Issuer hereby authorizes and empowers (without obligation) the Servicer as attorney-in-fact for the Asset Entities (jointly with the Manager unless an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing), or any of them, with respect to Insurance Proceeds in excess of $1,000,000 to make proof of loss, to adjust and compromise any claim under insurance policies, to appear in and prosecute any action arising from such insurance policies, to collect and receive Insurance Proceeds (to be held in the Insurance Proceeds Account in accordance with the

 

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preceding paragraphs of this Section 7.06(b)), and to deduct therefrom the Indenture Trustee’s and the Servicer’s reasonable expenses incurred in the collection of such proceeds; provided, however, that nothing contained in this Section 7.06 shall require the Indenture Trustee or the Servicer to incur any expense or take any action hereunder.

In connection with any determination required to be made by the Servicer pursuant to this Section 7.06, the Servicer shall be entitled to request and conclusively rely on any determination made by the Manager or a certificate or opinion from an independent certified public accountant or other expert appointed in connection with its determination to direct the Indenture Trustee with respect to such application of Insurance Proceeds and the Servicer shall have no liability for either (i) making any such determination solely on the basis of any such determinations made by the Manager or such certificates or opinions requested and received by it or (ii) failing to make such determination in the absence of its receipt of such determination of the Manager and such certificates or opinions.

(c) The Indenture Trustee shall not be obligated to disburse Insurance Proceeds more frequently than once every calendar month or without written direction from the Servicer or Issuer. If Insurance Proceeds are applied as an Additional Principal Payment, such application shall not extend or postpone the due dates of any monthly payments due under the Notes or otherwise under the Transaction Documents, or change the amounts of such payments. If the Indenture Trustee acquires ownership of any Collateral, the Indenture Trustee shall have all of the right, title and interest of the applicable Asset Entity in and to any Insurance Proceeds and unearned premiums on insurance policies relating to such Collateral.

(d) In no event shall the Indenture Trustee be obligated to make disbursements of Insurance Proceeds in excess of an amount equal to the costs actually incurred from time to time for work in place as part of the Restoration, as certified by the Issuer, less a retainage equal to the greater of (x) the actual retainage required pursuant to the applicable contract, or (y) 10% of such costs incurred until the Restoration has been completed. The retainage shall in no event be less than the amount actually held back by the Asset Entities from contractors, subcontractors and materialmen engaged in the Restoration. The retainage shall not be released until the Restoration has been completed in accordance with the provisions of this Section 7.06 and that all approvals necessary for the use of the Fiber Network have been obtained from all appropriate Governmental Authorities, and the Issuer delivers to the Servicer final lien waivers and such other evidence reasonably satisfactory to the Servicer that the costs of the Restoration have been paid in full or will be paid in full out of the retainage.

Section 7.07. Inspection; Investigation. The Issuer shall permit, and shall cause each Asset Entity to permit, any authorized representatives designated by the Indenture Trustee or the Servicer to visit and inspect during normal business hours its Fiber Networks and its business, including its financial and accounting records, and to make copies and take extracts therefrom, to cause such records to be audited by independent public accountants and to discuss its affairs, finances and business with its officers and independent public accountants (with such party’s representative(s) present), at such reasonable times during normal business hours and as often as may be reasonably requested; provided that same is (x) conducted in such a manner as to not unreasonably interfere with the Manager’s or such Obligor’s business and (y) only to the extent permitted under the relevant Fiber Network Underlying Rights Agreement. The Issuer

 

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shall permit, and shall cause each Asset Entity to permit, any authorized representatives designated by the Indenture Trustee and the Servicer to conduct site investigations of the Fiber Networks as may be reasonably requested with respect to environmental matters; provided, however, that no subsurface investigations or other investigations that would reasonably be deemed to be intrusive shall be conducted without the prior written consent of the Issuer, such consent not to be unreasonably withheld and shall be to the extent permitted under the relevant Fiber Network Underlying Rights Agreement. Unless an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or the Notes are Specially Serviced Notes, the Indenture Trustee and the Servicer shall provide advance written notice of at least three (3) Business Days prior to visiting or inspecting any Fiber Network or the Issuer’s office.

Section 7.08. Compliance with Laws and Obligations. The Issuer shall, and shall cause each Asset Entity to, (A) comply with the requirements of all present and future applicable laws, rules, regulations and orders of any Governmental Authority in all jurisdictions in which it conducts business, other than those laws, rules, regulations and orders the noncompliance with which collectively could not reasonably be expected to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect, (B) maintain all licenses and permits now held or hereafter acquired by any Obligor, the loss, suspension, or revocation of which, or failure to renew, in the aggregate could have a Material Adverse Effect and (C) perform, observe, comply and fulfill all of its material obligations, covenants and conditions contained in any Contractual Obligation except to the extent the failure to so observe, comply or fulfill such could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

Section 7.09. Further Assurances.

The Issuer shall, and shall cause each Asset Entity to, from time to time, execute or deliver such documents, instruments, agreements, financing statements, and perform such acts as might be necessary to evidence, preserve or protect the Assets and Collateral at any time securing or intended to secure the Obligations or to better and more effectively carry out the purposes of this Base Indenture and the other Transaction Documents. The Obligors shall file or cause to be filed all documents (including all financing statements) required to be filed by the terms of this Base Indenture and any applicable Series Supplement in accordance with and within the time periods provided for in this Base Indenture and in each applicable Series Supplement. In furtherance of the foregoing, the Obligors shall use commercially reasonable efforts to ensure that UCC-3 termination statements are filed as soon as practicable following the Series 2023-1 Closing Date with respect to all UCC-1 financing statements filed with respect to Indebtedness previously secured by any portion of the Collateral that was paid off or defeased on the Series 2023-1 Closing Date.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Obligors shall not be required to take any action to perfect the Indenture Trustee’s security interest, other than the filing of the financing statements in the jurisdictions of organization of each of the Obligors and the Guarantor, as well as the filing of “transmitting utility” financing statements in the applicable filing office of the state in which the applicable Collateral is located. No mortgage, deed of trust or similar filings shall be required in respect of the Notes or the Collateral.

 

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Section 7.10. Performance of Agreements. The Issuer shall, and shall cause each Asset Entity to, duly and timely perform, observe and comply in all material respects with all of the terms, provisions, conditions, covenants and agreements on its part to be performed, observed and complied with (i) hereunder and under the other Transaction Documents to which it is a party, (ii) under all Material Agreements and Material Customer Agreements and (iii) all other agreements (including Fiber Network Underlying Rights Agreements) entered into or assumed by such Person in connection with the Fiber Networks, and will not suffer or permit any material default or any event of default (giving effect to any applicable notice requirements and cure periods) to exist under any of the foregoing, except where the failure to perform, observe or comply with any agreement referred to in clause (ii) or (iii) of this Section 7.10 would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. No Obligor shall consent to any amendment, waiver or termination of, or with respect to, any Transaction Document (or any agreement which requires consent of any Obligor to amend under the terms of any Transaction Document) without consent of the Indenture Trustee if so required by Section 13.01.

Section 7.11. Provision of Material Agreements. The Obligors, at the written request of the Indenture Trustee, acting at the written direction of the Servicer, shall furnish the Indenture Trustee or Servicer, as applicable, with (i) executed copies of all Material Customer Agreements and (ii) a list of all Material Agreements affecting the operation and management of the Fiber Networks.

Section 7.12. Management Agreement.

(a) The Issuer shall, and shall cause the Asset Entities to, (i) perform and observe all of the material terms, covenants and conditions of the Management Agreement on the part of each Asset Entity to be performed and observed and (ii) promptly notify the Indenture Trustee, the Back-Up Manager and the Servicer of any notice to any of the Asset Entities of any material default under the Management Agreement of which it has Knowledge. If any Asset Entity shall default in the performance or observance of any material term, covenant or condition of the Management Agreement on the part of such Asset Entity to be performed or observed, then, without limiting the Indenture Trustee’s other rights or remedies under this Base Indenture or the other Transaction Documents, and without waiving or releasing such Asset Entity from any of its obligations hereunder or under the Management Agreement, the Issuer grants the Indenture Trustee or the Servicer on its behalf the right, upon prior written notice to such Asset Entity, to pay any sums and to perform any act as may be reasonably appropriate to cause such material conditions of the Management Agreement on the part of such Asset Entity to be performed or observed; provided that neither the Indenture Trustee nor the Servicer will be under any obligation to pay such sums or perform such acts.

(b) The Issuer shall not permit the Asset Entities to surrender, terminate, cancel, or modify (other than non-material changes), the Management Agreement, or enter into any other management agreement with any new manager, or consent to the assignment by the Manager of its interest under the Management Agreement, in each case without delivery of a Rating Agency Confirmation and written consent of the Servicer (acting at the direction of the Controlling Class Representative or, if there is no Controlling Class Representative, the Majority Controlling Class Holders); provided, that no other consent of any Noteholder shall be required; provided, further, that Rating Agency Confirmation shall not be required in connection with the appointment of a Successor Manager if the Successor Manager is a Non-Securitization Entity.

 

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(c) The Indenture Trustee, the Back-Up Manager and the Servicer are each permitted to utilize and in good faith rely upon the advice of the Manager (or to utilize other agents or attorneys), at the cost of the Manager or the Issuer, as an Additional Securitization Expense, in performing its obligations under this Base Indenture and the other Transaction Documents, including Fiber Network management, operation, and maintenance; Fiber Network Asset dispositions and releases; any Restoration or Remedial Work; and confirmation of compliance by the Issuer with the provisions hereunder and under the other Transaction Documents and none of the Indenture Trustee, the Back-Up Manager or the Servicer shall have any liability with respect thereto.

Section 7.13. Maintenance of Office or Agency by Issuer.

(a) The Issuer shall maintain an office, agency or address where Notes (or evidence of ownership of Uncertificated Notes) may be presented or surrendered for payment, where Notes may be surrendered for registration of transfer or exchange, and where notices and demands to or upon the Issuer in respect of the Notes, this Base Indenture and any Series Supplement may be served. The Issuer will give prompt written notice to the Indenture Trustee of the location, and any change in the location, of such office, agency or address; provided, however, that if the Issuer does not furnish the Indenture Trustee with an address in the City of New York where Notes may be presented or surrendered for payment, such presentations, surrenders, notices, and demands may be made or served at the Corporate Trust Office, and the Issuer hereby appoints the Indenture Trustee to receive all such presentations, surrenders, notices, and demands on behalf of the Issuer other than services of process. The Issuer hereby appoints the Corporate Trust Office as its agency for such purposes.

(b) The Issuer may also from time to time designate one or more other offices or agencies where Notes may be presented or surrendered for any or all such purposes and may from time to time rescind such designations. The Issuer will give prompt written notice to the Indenture Trustee of any such designation or rescission and of any change in the location of any such other office or agency.

Section 7.14. Misdirected Retained Collections. On and after the date hereof, the Obligors agree to deposit all Retained Collections due to the Asset Entities in respect of the Fiber Network Assets that are paid by a Customer into an account other than a Control Account or a Frontier Account or that are otherwise received but not deposited directly into a Control Account or a Frontier Account, in all cases within two Business Days following identification by the Obligors, to a Control Account or the Collection Account.

Section 7.15. Estoppel Certificates.

(a) Within ten Business Days following a written request by the Indenture Trustee or the Servicer, the Issuer shall provide to the Indenture Trustee and the Servicer a duly acknowledged written statement (upon which the Indenture Trustee and the Servicer may conclusively rely with no obligation to verify or confirm and with no liability therefor)

 

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confirming (i) the amount of the Outstanding principal balance of the Notes, (ii) the terms of payment and maturity date of the Notes, (iii) the date to which interest has been paid, (iv) whether any offsets or defenses exist against the Obligations, and if any such offsets or defenses are alleged to exist, the nature thereof shall be set forth in detail and (v) that this Base Indenture, the Notes and the other Transaction Documents are legal, valid and binding obligations of the Issuer and each Asset Entity (as applicable) and have not been modified or amended except in accordance with the provisions thereof.

(b) Within ten Business Days following a written request by the Issuer, the Indenture Trustee shall provide to the Issuer a duly acknowledged written statement setting forth the amount of the Outstanding principal balance of the Notes, the date to which interest has been paid, and whether the Indenture Trustee has provided the Issuer, on behalf of itself and the Asset Entities, with written notice of any Event of Default. Compliance by the Indenture Trustee with the requirements of this Section shall be for informational purposes only and shall not be deemed to be a waiver of any rights or remedies of the Indenture Trustee hereunder or under any other Transaction Document.

Section 7.16. Indebtedness. The Issuer shall not, and shall not permit the Asset Entities to, create, incur, assume, guarantee, or otherwise become or remain directly or indirectly liable with respect to any Indebtedness except for the following (collectively, “Permitted Indebtedness”):

(a) The Obligations; and

(b) (i) Unsecured trade payables not evidenced by a note and arising out of purchases of goods or services in the ordinary course of business, (ii) Indebtedness incurred in the financing of equipment or other personal property used in connection with any Fiber Network in the ordinary course of business, (iii) reimbursement obligations to the Manager and (iv) obligations incurred or created in the ordinary course of business in respect of (a) performance of statutory, regulatory or licensing obligations, surety or appeal bonds, performance bonds, bids or tenders, letters of credit, workers’ compensation, unemployment insurance and other social security legislation and liability to insurance carriers under insurance or self-insurance arrangements or (b) construction or other work on or operation of the Fiber Networks or under the Fiber Network Underlying Rights Agreements; provided, however, that (A) none of such trade payables or other Indebtedness is secured by a lien on the Collateral or Assets of the Asset Entities other than a Permitted Encumbrance, (B) each such trade payable is payable not later than 60 days after the original invoice date and is not overdue by more than 30 days and (C) the aggregate amount of all Indebtedness referred to in this Section 7.16(b) does not, at any time, exceed an amount equal to 3% of the aggregate Initial Class Principal Balance of all Classes of then-Outstanding Notes in the aggregate for all the Asset Entities.

Section 7.17. No Liens. None of the Issuer or the Asset Entities shall create, incur, assume or permit to exist any Lien on or with respect to the Fiber Networks or any other Collateral except Permitted Encumbrances.

 

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Section 7.18. Contingent Obligations. Other than Permitted Indebtedness, the Issuer shall not, and shall not permit the Asset Entities to, create or become or be liable with respect to any material Contingent Obligation.

Section 7.19. Restriction on Fundamental Changes. Except as otherwise expressly permitted in this Base Indenture, the Issuer shall not, and shall not permit the Asset Entities to, (i) amend, modify or waive any term or provision of their respective articles of incorporation, by-laws, articles of organization, limited liability company agreements or other organizational documents so as to violate or permit the violation of the provisions of Article VIII, unless required by law; or (ii) liquidate, wind-up or dissolve such Asset Entity; provided that nothing contained in this Section 7.19 shall restrict the merger, consolidation or amalgamation of one Asset Entity into another Asset Entity so long as the surviving entity is an Asset Entity.

Section 7.20. Bankruptcy, Receivers, Similar Matters. An Obligor shall not apply for, consent to, aid, solicit, support, or otherwise act, cooperate or collude to cause the appointment of or taking possession by, a receiver, trustee or other custodian for all or a substantial part of the assets of any other Obligor. As used in this Base Indenture, an “Involuntary Obligor Bankruptcy” shall mean any involuntary case under the Bankruptcy Code or any other applicable bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law now or hereafter in effect, in which any Obligor is a debtor or any portion of the Assets is property of the estate therein. An Obligor shall not file a petition for, consent to the filing of a petition for, aid, solicit, support, or otherwise act, cooperate or collude to cause the filing of a petition for an Involuntary Obligor Bankruptcy. In any Involuntary Obligor Bankruptcy, the other Obligors shall not, without the prior written consent of the Indenture Trustee (acting at the written direction of the Servicer) and the Servicer, consent to the entry of any order, file any motion, or support any motion (irrespective of the subject of the motion), and such Obligors shall not file or support any plan of reorganization. In any Involuntary Obligor Bankruptcy, the other Obligors shall do all things reasonably requested by the Indenture Trustee and the Servicer to assist the Indenture Trustee and the Servicer in obtaining such relief as the Indenture Trustee and the Servicer shall seek, and shall in all events vote as directed by the Indenture Trustee (acting solely at the written direction of the Servicer). Without limitation of the foregoing, each such Obligor shall do all things reasonably requested by the Indenture Trustee (acting solely at the written direction of the Servicer) to support any motion for relief from stay or plan of reorganization proposed or supported by the Indenture Trustee (acting solely at the written direction of the Servicer).

Section 7.21. ERISA.

(a) No ERISA Plans. The Issuer shall not, and shall not permit any Asset Entity to, establish any Employee Benefit Plan or Multiemployer Plan, or commence making contributions to (or become obligated to make contributions to) any Employee Benefit Plan or Multiemployer Plan.

(b) Compliance with ERISA. Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, the Issuer shall not, and shall not permit the Asset Entities to: (i) engage in any non-exempt prohibited transaction under Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code; or (ii) except as may be necessary to comply

 

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with applicable laws, establish or amend any Employee Benefit Plan, which establishment or amendment could result in liability to the Obligors or increase the benefits obligation of the Obligors (including on behalf of any ERISA Affiliate thereof); provided that if the Issuer is in default of this covenant under subsection (i), the Issuer shall be deemed not to be in default if such default results solely because (x) any portion of the Notes have been, or will be, funded with plan assets of any Plan and (y) the purchase or holding of such portion of the Notes by such Plan or the operation of the Issuer or the Asset Entities constitutes or results in a non-exempt prohibited transaction under Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code or a violation of applicable Similar Law.

Section 7.22. Money for Payments to be Held in Trust.

(a) The Paying Agent is hereby authorized to pay the principal of and interest on any Notes (as well as any other Obligation hereunder and under any other Transaction Document) on behalf of the Issuer and shall have an office or agency in Jersey City, New Jersey, where Notes may be presented or surrendered for payment and where notices, designations or requests in respect for payments with respect to the Notes and any other Obligations due hereunder and under any other Transaction Document may be served. The Issuer hereby appoints the Indenture Trustee as the initial Paying Agent for amounts due on the Notes of each Series and the other Obligations.

(b) On each Payment Date (or such other dates as may be required or permitted hereunder) the Paying Agent shall cause all payments of amounts due and payable with respect to any Notes and other Obligations that are to be made from amounts in the Collection Account to be made on behalf of the Issuer by the Paying Agent in accordance with the Priority of Payments and the related Manager Report.

(c) Subject to applicable laws with respect to escheatment of funds, any money held by the Indenture Trustee or any Paying Agent in trust for the payment of any amount due with respect to any Note and remaining unclaimed for two years after such amount has become due and payable shall be discharged from such trust and be paid to or at the direction of the Issuer on an Issuer Request; and the Holder of such Note shall thereafter, as an unsecured general creditor, look only to the Issuer for payment thereof (but only to the extent of the amounts so paid to the Issuer), and all liability of the Indenture Trustee or such Paying Agent with respect to such trust money shall thereupon cease. The Indenture Trustee shall also adopt and employ, at the expense and direction of the Issuer, any other reasonable means of notification of such repayment (including mailing notice of such repayment to Holders whose right to or interest in monies due and payable but not claimed is determinable from the records of the Indenture Trustee or of any Paying Agent, at the last address of record for each such Holder).

Section 7.23. Fiber Network Underlying Rights Agreements.

(a) Modification. Except as provided in this Section 7.23, the Issuer shall not, and shall not permit the Asset Entities to, agree to any modification or amendment of any material substantive or economic terms of, or, subject to the terms herein, terminate or surrender any Fiber Network Underlying Rights Agreement, in each case without the prior written consent of the Manager (or, at any time the Notes are Specially Serviced Notes, the Servicer), which

 

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consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed. Any such attempted or purported material modification, amendment, or any surrender, termination, sale or assignment of any Fiber Network Underlying Rights Agreement without the Manager’s (or, at any time that the Notes are Specially Serviced Notes, the Servicer’s) prior written consent shall be null and void and of no force or effect. Notwithstanding the foregoing to the contrary, the Asset Entities shall be permitted, without the consent of the Indenture Trustee, the Servicer or the Manager but at any time that the Notes are Specially Serviced Notes, with the consent of the Servicer, to:

(i) Extend, shorten, expand or otherwise modify the terms of each Fiber Network Underlying Rights Agreement on commercially reasonable substantive and economic terms; or

(ii) Terminate, modify or sell (including by way of assignment) any Fiber Network Underlying Rights Agreement which the Issuer reasonably deems necessary or advantageous in accordance with prudent business practices subject to the provisions of Section 7.10.

(b) Renewal of Fiber Network Underlying Rights Agreements. The Issuer shall cause each Asset Entity to exercise any option to renew or extend any Fiber Network Underlying Rights Agreement; provided that an Asset Entity may elect not to exercise any such option if, and to the same extent that, such Asset Entity would be entitled to terminate, sell, assign or otherwise modify such Fiber Network Underlying Rights Agreement pursuant to Section 7.23(a). If an Asset Entity does not intend to exercise such option with respect to a material Fiber Network Underlying Rights Agreement, the Issuer shall give the Servicer prompt written notice thereof.

(c) Notice of Default. If any Asset Entity shall have Knowledge or receive any formal written notice that any Fiber Network Underlying Rights Default has occurred, the effect of which, in such Asset Entity’s reasonable opinion, is likely to result in the termination of the applicable Fiber Network Underlying Rights Agreement, then the Issuer shall, within three Business Days of receipt of such notice, notify the Indenture Trustee, the Back-Up Manager and the Servicer in writing of the same and deliver to the Indenture Trustee, the Back-Up Manager and the Servicer a true and complete copy of each such notice. Further, the Issuer shall provide such documents and information as the Indenture Trustee, the Back-Up Manager and the Servicer shall reasonably request concerning such Fiber Network Underlying Rights Default.

(d) The Servicer’s Right to Cure. Each Obligor agrees that if any Fiber Network Underlying Rights Default shall occur and be continuing, or if any property owner, utility or municipal authority or other counterparty to a Fiber Network Underlying Rights Agreement asserts in writing that a Fiber Network Underlying Rights Default has occurred (whether or not such Obligor questions or denies such assertion), then, subject to (i) the terms and conditions of the applicable Fiber Network Underlying Rights Agreement, and (ii) the Asset Entities’ right to terminate, sell or assign the applicable Fiber Network Underlying Rights Agreement in accordance with Section 7.23(a), the Servicer, upon five Business Days’ prior written notice to the Issuer, unless the Servicer reasonably determines that a shorter period (or no period) of notice is necessary to protect the Indenture Trustee’s interest in such Fiber Network Underlying Rights Agreement, may (but shall not be obligated to, regardless of the Servicing

 

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Standard (if the Notes are not then Specially Serviced Notes) and consistent with the Servicing Standard (if the Notes are then Specially Serviced Notes)) take any action that the Servicer deems reasonably necessary, including (i) performance or attempted performance of the applicable Asset Entity’s obligations under such Fiber Network Underlying Rights Agreement, (ii) curing or attempting to cure any actual or purported Fiber Network Underlying Rights Default, (iii) mitigating or attempting to mitigate any damages or consequences of the same and (iv) accessing the applicable Fiber Network Asset for any or all of such purposes. Upon the Indenture Trustee’s or the Servicer’s reasonable request, the Issuer shall submit satisfactory evidence of payment or performance of any of its obligations under the applicable Fiber Network Underlying Rights Agreement. The Servicer may pay and expend such sums of money as the Servicer in its sole discretion deems necessary or desirable for any such purpose, and the Issuer shall pay to the Servicer, within five Business Days of the written demand of the Servicer, all such sums so paid or expended by the Servicer.

Section 7.24. Rule 144A Information. For so long as any of the Notes are “restricted securities” within the meaning of Rule 144(a)(3) under the Securities Act, the Issuer agrees to provide to any Noteholder or Note Owner, and to any prospective purchaser of Notes designated by such Noteholder or Note Owner upon the request of such Noteholder or Note Owner or prospective purchaser, any information required to be provided to such holder, owner or prospective purchaser to satisfy the conditions set forth in Rule 144A(d)(4) under the Securities Act.

Section 7.25. [Reserved].

Section 7.26. Maintenance of Books and Records. The Issuer shall, and shall cause the Asset Entities to, maintain and implement administrative and operating procedures reasonably necessary in the performance of their obligations hereunder and the Issuer shall, and shall cause the Asset Entities to, keep and maintain at all times, or cause to be kept and maintained at all times, all documents, books, records, accounts and other information reasonably necessary or advisable for the performance of their obligations hereunder to the extent required under applicable law.

Section 7.27. Continuation of Ratings. To the extent permitted by applicable laws, rules or regulations, the Issuer shall, and shall cause the Asset Entities to, (i) provide the Rating Agencies with information, to the extent reasonably obtainable by the Issuer or the Asset Entities, and take all reasonable action necessary to enable the Rating Agencies to monitor the credit ratings of the Notes and (ii) pay such ongoing fees of the Rating Agencies as they may reasonably request to monitor their respective ratings of the Notes.

Section 7.28. The Indenture Trustee’s, Back-Up Manager’s and Servicer’s Expenses. The Issuer shall pay, on written demand by the Indenture Trustee, the Back-Up Manager or the Servicer, all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses, charges, costs and fees (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses) and indemnities in connection with the negotiation, documentation, closing, administration, servicing, enforcement, interpretation, and collection of the Notes and the Transaction Documents, and in the preservation and protection of the Indenture Trustee’s rights hereunder and thereunder. Without limitation the Issuer shall pay all costs and expenses, including reasonable attorneys’ fees, incurred by the Indenture Trustee,

 

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Back-Up Manager and the Servicer in any case or proceeding under the Bankruptcy Code (or any law succeeding or replacing any of the same) involving the Obligors or the Guarantor. In addition, the Issuer shall pay all expenses, charges, costs, fees and liabilities incurred in connection with enforcing any right to payment, reimbursement and/or indemnity hereunder.

Section 7.29. Disposition of Fiber Networks and Fiber Network Assets.

(a) The Asset Entities shall not dispose or otherwise transfer Fiber Network Assets, except as expressly permitted in this Section 7.29 or Section 7.33.

(b) The Asset Entities may dispose of Fiber Network Assets at any time to one or more persons (including Affiliates of the Asset Entities); provided that, unless a disposition is an Excepted Disposition (each such disposition that is not an Excepted Disposition, a “Release Price Disposition”), the Disposition Conditions are satisfied as certified to the Indenture Trustee and the Servicer (with a copy to the Back-Up Manager) by the relevant Asset Entities or the Issuer, as applicable. The Indenture Trustee, the Servicer and the Back-Up Manager shall be entitled to conclusively rely on such certification with no obligation to verify or confirm the contents thereof and with no liability therefor. In connection with each Release Price Disposition, the Issuer shall, as an Additional Principal Payment Amount, prepay the Notes in an amount equal to the applicable Release Price for the related Fiber Network Assets pursuant to clause (v) of the Priority of Payments.

(c) “Disposition Conditions” shall mean, with respect to any Release Price Disposition:

 

  (i)

no Event of Default or Rapid Amortization Period has occurred and is continuing,

 

  (ii)

the pro forma Senior DSCR after giving effect to such disposition and any concurrent repayment of the Notes (including the payment of the Release Price on the following Payment Date) is greater than 2.0x,

 

  (iii)

if the Notes are Specially Serviced Notes, the Servicer consents thereto,

 

  (iv)

the Servicer, the Indenture Trustee and the Back-Up Manager will be paid all unpaid Additional Securitization Expenses and all other unpaid fees, expenses and indemnities to the extent then due and payable to the Servicer, the Back-Up Manager and the Indenture Trustee, as applicable, under the Transaction Documents, and

 

  (v)

written notice is provided to each Rating Agency, and, if the aggregate Allocated Note Amount of all Fiber Networks disposed of since the Series 2023-1 Closing Date in Release Price Dispositions, after taking into account the proposed disposition, is greater than 10% of the aggregate Initial Class Principal Balances of all Classes of then-outstanding Notes, a Rating Agency

 

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  Confirmation is obtained (provided that after a Rating Agency Confirmation is obtained, the Asset Entities may dispose of Fiber Networks in Release Price Dispositions having aggregate Allocated Note Amounts equal to an additional 10% of the aggregate Initial Class Principal Balances of all Classes of then outstanding Notes prior to being required to obtain an additional Rating Agency Confirmation).

The Disposition Conditions may be amended with Rating Agency Confirmation, including in connection with the issuance of an additional Series of Notes.

(d) In connection with any disposition permitted by this Section 7.29, the Manager shall have the right to (i) deliver an Officer’s Certificate to the Servicer, the Back-Up Manager and the Indenture Trustee to the effect that any applicable conditions to such disposition have been (or will concurrently therewith be) satisfied and (ii) direct the Indenture Trustee in writing to release any security interests associated with any disposed Fiber Network Assets, and the Indenture Trustee shall thereupon take such actions as directed to release any security interests in the Collateral associated with the disposed Fiber Network Assets as the Issuer may reasonably request in writing with no obligation to verify or confirm the contents of such Officer’s Certificate or directions and with no liability therefor.

(e) The Obligors will be permitted to make dispositions of real property interests owned by the Obligors that are not Fiber Network Assets without regard to the provisions applicable to dispositions set forth in this Section 7.29.

(f) For purposes of this Section 7.29, the Issuer, in lieu of disposing individual Fiber Network Assets, may dispose of all, but not less than all, of the Equity Interests of an Asset Entity; provided that for purposes of this Section 7.29, the designation of all of the Fiber Networks owned by such Asset Entity otherwise would satisfy the requirements of this Section 7.29, and the Issuer complies with the provisions thereof as if it had disposed of such Fiber Network Assets individually.

Section 7.30. Environmental Remediation. Each Asset Entity agrees to commence, within thirty (30) days (or such shorter period as may be required by law) after written demand by the Indenture Trustee (acting solely at the written direction of the Majority of Noteholders) or the Servicer (solely after a Responsible Officer of the Servicer receives written notice from any other party to the Transaction Documents or from any Noteholder that any Remedial Work with respect to any Fiber Network is required by applicable environmental law) and diligently prosecute to completion such Remedial Work (it being understood that such Asset Entity is not obligated to perform any such Remedial Work that a Site Owner or a Customer is contractually obligated to perform). If an Asset Entity fails to timely commence and diligently pursue to completion any such Remedial Work with respect to any Specially Serviced Fiber Network, the Servicer may (but will not be obligated to), upon 30 days prior notice to the Issuer of its intention to do so, cause such Remedial Work to be performed. The Obligors agree to pay and reimburse the Servicer as Additional Securitization Expenses for all expenses reasonably incurred by the Servicer in connection with (a) monitoring, reviewing or performing such Remedial Work, (b) investigating potential environmental claims against the Asset Entities or (c)

 

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participating in any legal or administrative proceeding against the Asset Entities or their assets under applicable environmental law. In connection with any Remedial Work with respect to any Fiber Network that is projected to cost in excess of $1,000,000, the applicable Asset Entity agrees to cause such Remedial Work to be performed by licensed contractors.

Section 7.31. Limitation on Certain Issuances and Transfers. The Issuer shall not issue any Series of Tax Restricted Notes, permit the issuance or transfer of any Equity Interests of the Issuer or permit the issuance or transfer of any other interest in the Issuer that may be treated as equity of the Issuer if after giving effect thereto the sum of (a) the aggregate maximum number of beneficial holders and beneficial owners for all Series and Classes of Tax Restricted Notes (including the Tax Restricted Notes to be issued), (b) the number of beneficial holders of Equity Interests of the Issuer and (c) the number of beneficial holders of other interests that may be treated as equity of the Issuer (all as determined for purposes of Treasury regulation 1.7704-1(h)), would exceed 90.

Section 7.32. Tax Status. The Issuer shall, and shall cause each of the Guarantor and the Asset Entities to, as of the Closing Date (in the case of the Issuer, the Guarantor and AssetCo) or as of the date of its joinder to this Base Indenture (in the case of any Additional Asset Entity), be treated as a disregarded entity within the meaning of U.S. Treasury regulations Section 301.7701-2(c)(2), and the Issuer shall not, and shall not permit the Guarantor or the Asset Entities to, be classified as an association taxable as a corporation or a publicly traded partnership taxable as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes.

Section 7.33. Substitution of Contributed Neighborhoods.

Unless a Post-ARD Period is in effect, the Asset Entities may at any time substitute one or more new Contributed Neighborhoods and all the related Fiber Network Assets and Customer Agreements for all or a portion of the existing Contributed Neighborhoods and all the related Fiber Network Assets and Customer Agreements; provided that (A) Rating Agency Confirmation is received with respect to such substitution and (B) as certified in writing to the Servicer and the Indenture Trustee (with a copy to the Back-Up Manager) by the Manager, (i) the Allocated Note Amounts of the replaced Fiber Network Assets during any calendar year (other than those replaced to cure a default) do not in the aggregate exceed 5% of the aggregate Class Principal Balance of all Classes of Notes (with any unused portion of such limit being permitted to be carried over into subsequent years subject to a carryover limit of 25%); and (ii) after giving effect to such substitution, the DSCR is no less than the DSCR immediately prior to such substitution. The Indenture Trustee and the Servicer shall be entitled to fully rely on such certification with no obligation to verify or confirm the contents thereof and with no liability therefor. In connection with any such substitution that is subject to the foregoing clauses (A) and (B), the Indenture Trustee and the Servicer will receive opinions of counsel (consistent with the opinions of counsel delivered on the Series 2023-1 Closing Date) as they may reasonably request.

For the avoidance of doubt, the foregoing is not intended to restrict ordinary course maintenance, upgrades and buildouts of existing Fiber Networks owned by the Asset Entities or the related decommissioning or disposal of obsolete, surplus or worn out property.

 

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Section 7.34. Sub-Servicers.

The Issuer shall assist and cooperate with the Servicer to obtain Rating Agency Confirmation in respect of any Sub-Servicing Agreement (as defined in the Servicing Agreement).

ARTICLE VIII

SINGLE-PURPOSE, BANKRUPTCY-REMOTE REPRESENTATIONS, WARRANTIES AND COVENANTS

Section 8.01. Applicable to the Issuer and the Asset Entities. Each of the Obligors hereby represents, warrants and covenants that since its formation or, with respect to each Additional Asset Entity, as of the date such Additional Asset Entity becomes party to this Base Indenture, and until such time as all Obligations are paid in full:

(a) except for properties, or interests therein, which such Obligor has sold and for which such Obligor has no continuing obligations or liabilities, will not own any assets other than (i) with respect to each Asset Entity, the direct or indirect ownership interests in any Additional Asset Entities, the Fiber Network Assets, the Customer Agreements, other property interests and Related Property (including, for the avoidance of doubt, any such assets contributed to such Asset Entity after the Series 2023-1 Closing Date) (the “Underlying Interests”) and (ii) with respect to the Issuer, direct or indirect ownership interests in the Asset Entities and Related Property or such incidental assets as are necessary to enable it to discharge its obligations with respect to the Asset Entities (the “Asset Entity Interests”);

(b) will not engage in any business, directly or indirectly, other than the ownership, management and operation of the Underlying Interests or the Asset Entity Interests, as applicable;

(c) will not enter into any contract or agreement with any Related Party except in the ordinary course of business and upon terms and conditions that would be available on an arm’s-length basis with third parties other than a Related Party (it being understood and agreed that the Management Agreement and the other Transaction Documents comply with this covenant);

(d) has not incurred any Indebtedness that remains Outstanding as of the date such Obligor first became a party to the Transaction Documents and will not incur any Indebtedness, secured or unsecured, direct or contingent (including guaranteeing any obligation), other than, in each case, Permitted Indebtedness;

(e) has not made any loans or advances to any Person (other than among the Obligors) that remain Outstanding as of the date such Obligor first became a party to the Transaction Documents and will not make any loan or advance to any Person (including any of its Affiliates) other than another Obligor, and has not acquired and will not acquire obligations or securities of any Related Party, in each case, except as expressly permitted by the Transaction Documents;

 

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(f) is and intends to remain solvent and, except as expressly contemplated by the Transaction Documents, to pay its own liabilities, indebtedness, and obligations of any kind from its own separate assets as the same shall become due, and intends to maintain adequate capital for its obligations in light of its contemplated business operations; provided, however, that the foregoing shall not require any member of an Obligor to make additional capital contributions or provide other financial support to such Obligor;

(g) will do all things necessary to preserve its existence and will not, nor will any Related Party or other Obligor, amend, modify or otherwise change such Obligor’s articles of incorporation, by-laws, articles of organization, operating agreement or other organizational documents in any manner with respect to the matters set forth in this Article VIII except as otherwise permitted under such organizational documents;

(h) shall continuously maintain its qualifications to do business in all jurisdictions necessary to carry on its business, except where the failure to so qualify would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect;

(i) will conduct and operate its business as presently contemplated with respect to the ownership of the Underlying Interests or the Asset Entity Interests, as applicable;

(j) will maintain books and records and bank accounts (other than bank accounts established hereunder, established by the Manager pursuant to the Management Agreement or, prior to the date such Obligor first became a party to the Transaction Documents, bank accounts established in connection with other financing transactions) separate from those of its Related Parties and any other Person (other than the Obligors and the Guarantor) (provided, that Collections may be received into Frontier Accounts in accordance with the terms of this Base Indenture) and will maintain consolidated financial statements of the Issuer and its subsidiaries that are separate from the Related Parties (it being understood that the Obligors’ assets may also be included in consolidated financial statements of Related Parties; provided that (i) appropriate notation shall be made on such consolidated financial statements to indicate the separateness of the Obligors from such Related Parties and to indicate that the Obligors’ assets and credit are not available to satisfy the debts and other obligations of such Related Parties or any other Person (other than the Obligors and the Guarantor) and (ii) such assets shall also be included in the Issuer’s own separate consolidated financial statements to be delivered pursuant to Section 7.02(a));

(k) will hold itself out to the public as a legal entity separate and distinct from its Related Parties and any other Person (other than the Obligors and the Guarantor), and not as a department or division of any Person (other than the other Obligors and the Guarantor) and will correct any known misunderstandings regarding its existence as a separate legal entity;

(l) has not required and will not require any employees to conduct its business operations; provided, however, that any expenses related to the conduct of its business operations have been paid and will be paid solely from its own funds (or by the Manager pursuant to the terms set forth herein and in the Management Agreement);

 

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(m) will allocate, fairly and reasonably any shared expenses with Related Parties (including shared office space);

(n) will file all such separate tax returns with respect to an Obligor that are required under applicable law, to the extent it is (i) not part of a consolidated group filing a consolidated return or returns or (ii) not treated as a division, for tax purposes, of another taxpayer or otherwise disregarded for tax purposes, and pay any taxes so required to be paid under applicable law; provided that, in the event that such Obligor is included within a consolidated tax return of its parent or any other Affiliate, the existence of the Obligor and the ownership of the assets of the Obligor shall be disclosed in such consolidated tax return;

(o) intends to maintain adequate capital for its obligations in light of its contemplated business operations; provided, however, that the foregoing shall not require its respective Member to make additional capital contributions to such Obligor;

(p) will not seek, acquiesce in, or suffer or permit, its liquidation, dissolution or winding up, in whole or in part;

(q) except as otherwise permitted in the Transaction Documents, will not enter into any transaction of merger, consolidation, amalgamation, sell all or substantially all of its assets or acquire by purchase or otherwise all or substantially all of the business or assets (unless in the case of an asset acquisition, all such assets consist of Fiber Network Assets, Customer Agreements and Related Property) of or any stock or beneficial ownership of, any Person;

(r) will not commingle or permit to be commingled, its funds or other assets with those of any other Person (other than, with respect to the Obligors, each other Obligor, or as may be held by the Manager, as agent, for each Asset Entity pursuant to the terms of the Management Agreement or as expressly permitted by any Transaction Document);

(s) will maintain its assets in such a manner that it is not unreasonably costly or unreasonably difficult to segregate, ascertain or identify its individual assets from those of any Related Party;

(t) will not hold itself out to have guaranteed or otherwise be responsible for the debts or obligations of any other Person (other than any obligations (x) of another Obligor, including the Obligations, (y) that are no longer outstanding on the later of the date hereof or the date on which an applicable Asset Entity becomes party to this Base Indenture or (z) as otherwise expressly contemplated by the Transaction Documents);

(u) has not guaranteed or otherwise become liable in connection with any obligation of any other Person (other than the other Obligors) that remains outstanding, and will not guarantee or otherwise become liable on or in connection with any obligation (other than the Obligations) of any other Person (other than the other Obligors) that remains outstanding;

(v) will not pledge its assets to secure obligations of any other Person (other than the other Obligors);

 

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(w) except for funds deposited into the Accounts or Frontier Accounts in accordance with the Transaction Documents and as otherwise contemplated by the Transaction Documents, shall not hold title to its assets other than in its name or in the name of another Obligor;

(x) shall take, or refrain from taking, as the case may be, all other actions that are necessary to be taken or not to be taken in order to (x) ensure that the assumptions and factual recitations set forth in the Specified Bankruptcy Opinion Provisions remain true and correct in all material respects with respect to it and (y) comply in all material respects with those procedures described in such provisions which are applicable to it;

(y) will continue to conduct its business solely in its own name;

(z) will continue to observe all limited liability company or other applicable corporate formalities; and

(aa) since the date such Obligor first became a party to the Transaction Documents, has not formed, acquired or held any subsidiary (other than another Obligor) and will not form, acquire or hold any subsidiary (other than another Obligor).

Section 8.02. Applicable to the Issuer. In addition to its respective obligations under Section 8.01, and without limiting the provisions of Section 7.20, the Issuer hereby represents, warrants and covenants as of the Series 2023-1 Closing Date and until such time as all Obligations are paid in full:

(a) The Issuer shall not, and the Issuer shall not in its capacity as the sole member of any Asset Entity, permit such Asset Entity to, without the prior unanimous written consent of the board of managers or similar body of the Issuer, including the independent managers of such board, institute proceedings for any of themselves to be adjudicated bankrupt or insolvent; consent to the institution of bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings against themselves; file a voluntary bankruptcy petition or any other petition seeking, or consent to, reorganization or relief under any applicable federal or state law relating to bankruptcy; seek or consent to the appointment of a receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator (or other similar official) for themselves or a substantial part of their property; make or consent to any assignment for the benefit of creditors; or admit in writing their inability to pay their debts generally as they become due; and

(b) The Issuer has and at all times shall maintain at least two (2) independent managers, who shall be selected by the Member of the Issuer.

ARTICLE IX

SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE

Section 9.01. Satisfaction and Discharge of Base Indenture. This Base Indenture shall cease to be of further effect with respect to any Notes of a particular Series or all Notes, as applicable, except as to (i) rights of registration of transfer and exchange (or de-registration and/or registration of Uncertificated Notes), (ii) substitution of mutilated, destroyed, lost or

 

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wrongfully taken Notes of a particular Series, and (iii) the rights, obligations and immunities of the Indenture Trustee hereunder (including the rights of the Indenture Trustee under Section 11.02 and the obligations of the Indenture Trustee under Section 9.02), and the Indenture Trustee, on demand of and at the expense of the Issuer, shall execute proper instruments, to be prepared by the Issuer or its counsel, acknowledging satisfaction and discharge of this Base Indenture with respect to the Notes of a particular Series or all Notes, as applicable, when:

(A) all such Notes theretofore authenticated and delivered (or with respect to Uncertificated Notes, registered) (other than such Notes that have been mutilated, destroyed, lost or wrongfully taken and that have been replaced or paid as provided in Section 2.04) have been delivered to the Indenture Trustee for cancellation (or de-registration);

(B) the Issuer has paid or caused to be paid all Obligations in respect of such Notes; and

(C) the Issuer has delivered to the Indenture Trustee an Officer’s Certificate, an Opinion of Counsel and (if required by the Indenture Trustee in its sole discretion with no liability therefor) an Independent Certificate from a firm of certified public accountants, each meeting the applicable requirements of Section 15.01 and, subject to Section 15.02, each stating that all conditions precedent provided for in this Base Indenture relating to the satisfaction and discharge of this Base Indenture with respect to such Notes have been complied with.

Section 9.02. [Reserved].

Section 9.03. Repayment of Monies Held by Paying Agent. With respect to each Series, in connection with the satisfaction and discharge of this Base Indenture, all monies then held by any Paying Agent other than the Indenture Trustee under the provisions of this Base Indenture with respect to such Notes shall, upon demand of the Issuer, be paid to the Indenture Trustee to be held and applied according to Section 7.22 and thereupon such Paying Agent shall be released from all further liability with respect to such monies.

ARTICLE X

EVENTS OF DEFAULT; REMEDIES

Section 10.01. Events of Default. Subject to the standard of care set forth in Section 11.01(a), which standard may require the Indenture Trustee to act, any rights or remedies granted to the Indenture Trustee under this Article X or elsewhere in this Base Indenture and the other Transaction Documents, upon the occurrence of an Event of Default, are hereby expressly delegated to and assumed by the Servicer, who shall act on behalf of the Indenture Trustee with respect to all enforcement matters relating to any such Event of Default, including the right to institute and prosecute any Proceeding on behalf of the Indenture Trustee and the Noteholders and direct the application of monies held by the Indenture Trustee in accordance with Sections 3.05 and 10.02(c); provided, however, that such delegation of authority shall not apply to any

 

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matters relating to the Controlling Class Representative set forth in Section 10.05; provided, further that the Servicer shall have the benefit of the Indenture Trustee’s exculpation rights and protections under this Base Indenture (including this Article X) in connection with such performance (in addition to such exculpation rights and protections afforded to it under the Servicing Agreement). “Event of Default”, wherever used in this Base Indenture or in any Series Supplement shall mean any one or more of the following:

(a) Principal and Interest. Failure of the Issuer to pay interest, principal or Prepayment Consideration due on the Notes on any Payment Date (or, in the case of a failure to pay any such amounts when due resulting solely from an administrative error by the Indenture Trustee, such default continues for a period of two (2) Business Days after a Responsible Officer of the Indenture Trustee has Knowledge of such administrative error), it being understood that the failure of the Issuer (1) to pay Accrued Note Interest on the Class C Notes on any Payment Date on which a Rapid Amortization Period or a Post-ARD Period with respect to any Outstanding Class of Notes is in effect for which funds are not available in accordance with clause (xii) of the Priority of Payments, (2) to pay Post-ARD Additional Interest or Deferred Post-ARD Additional Interest on any Payment Date for which funds are not available in accordance with clause (xv) of the Priority of Payments, (3) to pay Prepayment Consideration on any Payment Date for which funds are not available in accordance with clauses (v) or (xvi) of the Priority of Payments or (4) other than on the related Rated Final Payment Date, to pay any principal amounts on any Payment Date for which funds are not available in accordance with the Priority of Payments, in each case, shall not constitute an Event of Default;

(b) Other Defaults Under Base Indenture. Any default in the observance or performance of any covenant or agreement of any Obligor contained in this Base Indenture (other than as provided in Section 10.01(a)), or any breach of any representation or warranty contained in this Base Indenture, which default or breach is reasonably likely to cause a Material Adverse Effect and which continues unremedied for a period of 30 days after (x) receipt by any Obligor of written notice from the Indenture Trustee (to the extent a Responsible Officer of the Indenture Trustee has received written notice thereof) (with a copy to the Servicer and the Back-Up Manager) or the Servicer (with a copy to the Indenture Trustee and Back-Up Manager) of such default requiring such default to be remedied or (y) the Manager obtains Knowledge of any such default or breach; provided, however, that if (i) the default or breach is reasonably susceptible of cure but not within such period of 30 days, (ii) the Obligors have commenced the cure within such 30-day period and have pursued such cure diligently, and (iii) the Obligors deliver to the Indenture Trustee and the Servicer promptly following written demand (which demand may be made from time to time by the Indenture Trustee (acting solely at the written direction of the Servicer) or the Servicer) evidence reasonably satisfactory to the Indenture Trustee (acting solely at the written direction of the Servicer) and the Servicer of the foregoing, then such period shall be extended for so long as is reasonably necessary for the Obligors in the exercise of due diligence to cure such default or breach, but in no event beyond 90 days after such 30-day period; provided that the Obligors diligently and continuously pursue such cure;

(c) Involuntary Bankruptcy; Appointment of Receiver, etc. (i) A court enters a decree or order for relief with respect to any of the Obligors, the Guarantor or InfraCo in an Involuntary Bankruptcy, which decree or order is not stayed or other similar relief is not granted under any applicable law unless dismissed within 90 days; (ii) the occurrence and continuance of

 

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any of the following events for 90 days unless dismissed or discharged within such time: (x) an involuntary case under the Bankruptcy Code or any other applicable bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law now or hereafter in effect, is commenced, in which any of the Obligors, the Guarantor or InfraCo is a debtor or any portion of the Fiber Networks or Shared Infrastructure Assets is property of the estate therein, (y) a decree or order of a court for the appointment of a receiver, liquidator, sequestrator, trustee, custodian or other official having similar powers over any of the Obligors, the Guarantor or InfraCo, over all or a substantial part of its or their property, is entered, or (z) an interim receiver, trustee or other custodian is appointed (i) without the consent of the Guarantor or any of its direct or indirect subsidiaries, as applicable, for all or a substantial part of the property of such Person or (ii) without the consent of InfraCo or any of its direct or indirect subsidiaries, as applicable, for all or a substantial part of the property of such Person;

(d) Voluntary Bankruptcy; Appointment of Receiver, etc. (i) An order for relief is entered with respect to any of the Obligors, the Guarantor or InfraCo, or any of the Obligors, the Guarantor or InfraCo commences a voluntary case under the Bankruptcy Code or any other applicable bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law now or hereafter in effect, or consents to the entry of an order for relief in an involuntary case or to the conversion of an involuntary case to a voluntary case under any such law or consents to the appointment of or taking possession by a receiver, trustee, custodian or other official having similar powers for any of the Obligors, the Guarantor or InfraCo, for all or a substantial part of the property of any of the Obligors, the Guarantor or InfraCo; (ii) any of the Obligors, the Guarantor or InfraCo makes any assignment for the benefit of creditors; or (iii) the board of directors or other governing body of any of the Obligors, the Guarantor or InfraCo adopts any resolution or otherwise authorizes action to approve any of the actions referred to in this Section 10.01(d);

(e) Other Bankruptcy Events. Other than as described in either of Sections 10.01(c) or 10.01(d), all or any portion of the Collateral or the Shared Infrastructure Assets (other than any Frontier Account Collections) becomes property of the estate or subject to the automatic stay in any case or proceeding under the Bankruptcy Code or any other applicable bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law now or hereafter in effect (provided that if the same occurs in the context of an involuntary proceeding, it shall not constitute an Event of Default if it is dismissed or discharged within 90 days following its occurrence);

(f) Other Monetary Default. Any payment default by the Obligors, the Guarantor or InfraCo under any Transaction Document, other than this Base Indenture, which payment default continues beyond the applicable cure period set forth in the corresponding Transaction Document, or if no cure period is set forth in such Transaction Document, such default continues unremedied for a period of five Business Days after the date on which written notice of such failure, requiring the same to be remedied, shall have been given to the Issuer by the Indenture Trustee (to the extent a Responsible Officer of the Indenture Trustee has received written notice or has Knowledge thereof), the Back-Up Manager, the Servicer (with a copy to the Indenture Trustee) or the Noteholders;

(g) Non-Monetary Defaults Under Transaction Documents. Any default in the observance or performance of or compliance with any non-payment covenant or agreement on the part of the Issuer, an Asset Entity, the Guarantor or InfraCo contained in any Transaction

 

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Document other than this Base Indenture, or any breach of any representation or warranty, or breach of any certification or other statement, contained in any Transaction Document, other than this Base Indenture, which default or breach is reasonably likely to cause a Material Adverse Effect and continues unremedied for a period of 30 days after the date on which written notice of such default or breach, requiring the same to be remedied, shall have been given to the Issuer or InfraCo, as applicable, by the Indenture Trustee (to the extent a Responsible Officer of the Indenture Trustee has received written notice or has Knowledge thereof), the Back-Up Manager, the Servicer or the Noteholders; provided, however, that if (i) the default or breach is reasonably susceptible of cure, but not within such period of 30 days, (ii) the defaulting or breaching party has commenced the cure within such 30-day period and has pursued such cure diligently, and (iii) the defaulting or breaching party delivers to the Indenture Trustee and the Servicer promptly following written demand (which demand may be made from time to time by the Indenture Trustee (solely at the written direction of the Servicer) or the Servicer) evidence reasonably satisfactory to the Indenture Trustee (solely at the written direction of the Servicer) and the Servicer of the foregoing, then such period shall be extended for so long as is reasonably necessary for the defaulting or breaching party in the exercise of due diligence to cure such default or breach, but in no event beyond 90 days after such 30-day period; provided that the defaulting or breaching party diligently and continuously pursues such cure; or

(h) Transfer Restrictions. The Guarantor shall cease to own, directly or indirectly, 100% of the limited liability company or other ownership interests in the Issuer (other than any ownership interests held solely and expressly for risk retention purposes), or the Issuer shall cease to own, directly or indirectly, 100% of the limited liability company, partnership or other ownership interests in any Asset Entity (other than as expressly permitted in this Base Indenture).

If more than one of the foregoing paragraphs shall describe the same condition or event, then the Indenture Trustee will, solely at the written direction of a Majority of Noteholders, have the right to select which paragraph or paragraphs shall apply. In any such case, the Indenture Trustee shall have the right to (but not the obligation to and shall have no liability for or for failing to) designate the paragraph or paragraphs which provide for non-written notice (or for no notice) or for a shorter time to cure (or for no time to cure), as applicable.

Section 10.02. Acceleration and Remedies. Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of any Event of Default, the Indenture Trustee shall, solely at the written direction of a Majority of Noteholders, accelerate the maturity of the Notes by declaring all of the Notes immediately due and payable, by written notice to the Issuer and the Back-Up Manager. Upon any such declaration, or automatically upon the occurrence of an Event of Default of the types specified in clauses 10.01(c) through 10.01(e), the aggregate Outstanding Class principal balances of all Classes of Notes together with accrued and unpaid interest thereon through the date of acceleration and all other Obligations shall become immediately due and payable, subject to the provisions of Section 15.18.

(a) At any time after a declaration of acceleration of maturity or an automatic acceleration of maturity has been made and before a judgment or decree for payment of the amount due has been obtained by the Indenture Trustee as hereinafter provided in this Section 10.02, a Majority of Noteholders may, with written notice to the Issuer, the Back-Up Manager

 

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and the Indenture Trustee, rescind and annul such declaration and its consequences; provided, however, such rescission or annulment shall be effective only if:

(i) the Issuer has paid or deposited with the Indenture Trustee a sum sufficient to pay:

(A) all payments of the principal of and interest on all Notes and all other Obligations that would then be due hereunder or upon such Notes if the Event of Default giving rise to such acceleration had not occurred;

(B) all sums paid or advanced by the Indenture Trustee and the Servicer hereunder and under the Transaction Documents and the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements, indemnities and advances of the Indenture Trustee and the Servicer and its agents and counsel and other amounts due and owing to the Indenture Trustee pursuant to Section 11.05 and to the Servicer under the Transaction Documents; and

(ii) all Events of Default, other than the nonpayment of the principal and interest of the Notes that has become due solely by such acceleration, have been cured or waived as provided in Section 10.15.

(b) Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default of which a Responsible Officer of the Indenture Trustee has Knowledge, all or any one or more of the rights, powers, privileges and other remedies available to the Indenture Trustee against the Obligors (or the Guarantor) under this Base Indenture or any of the other Transaction Documents, or at law or in equity, may be exercised by the Indenture Trustee (at the direction of a Majority of Noteholders) at any time and from time to time, whether or not all or any of the Obligations shall be declared due and payable, and whether or not the Indenture Trustee shall have commenced any foreclosure proceeding or other action for the enforcement of its rights and remedies under any of the Transaction Documents with respect to the Fiber Networks, the Assets, the Customer Agreements or the other Collateral and the proceeds from any of the foregoing. Any such actions taken by the Indenture Trustee (at the direction of a Majority of Noteholders) shall be cumulative and concurrent and may be pursued independently, singly, successively, together or otherwise, at such time and in such order as the Indenture Trustee (at the direction of a Majority of Noteholders) may determine, to the fullest extent permitted by law, without impairing or otherwise affecting the other rights and remedies of the Indenture Trustee permitted by law, equity or contract or as set forth herein or in the other Transaction Documents. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, if an Event of Default is continuing (i) to the fullest extent permitted by law, the Indenture Trustee shall not be subject to any “one action” or “election of remedies” law or rule, and (ii) all liens and other rights, remedies or privileges provided to the Indenture Trustee shall remain in full force and effect until the Indenture Trustee (at the direction of a Majority of Noteholders) has exhausted all of its remedies against each Fiber Network, the Assets, the Customer Agreements and the other Collateral and the proceeds from any of the foregoing or the Obligations have been paid in full.

 

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(c) Any amounts recovered with respect to the Collateral and the proceeds from any of the foregoing for the Notes and other Obligations after an Event of Default shall be applied by the Indenture Trustee in accordance with the Priority of Payments.

Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, in no event shall the Indenture Trustee be liable or responsible for the supervision of or for the acts or omissions of the Servicer taken or omitted to be taken in connection with this Article X.

Section 10.03. Performance by the Indenture Trustee. Upon the occurrence and during the continuation of an Event of Default, if any of the Asset Entities, the Issuer, the Guarantor or the Manager shall fail to perform, or cause to be performed, any material covenant, duty or agreement contained in any of the Transaction Documents (subject to applicable notice and cure periods), the Indenture Trustee may, but shall have no obligation to (and shall have no liability for or for failing to), perform such covenant, duty or agreement on behalf of such Asset Entity, the Issuer, the Guarantor or the Manager, including making protective advances on behalf of any Asset Entities, or, at the written request of the Servicer, causing the obligations of the Obligors to be satisfied with the proceeds of any Reserves in accordance with Section 3.05. The Issuer shall, at the request of the Indenture Trustee or Servicer, promptly reimburse any actual amount reasonably expended or disbursed by the Indenture Trustee or the Servicer in such performance or attempted performance, together with interest thereon, from the date of such expenditure or disbursement, until paid. Any amounts advanced or expended by the Indenture Trustee or Servicer in its sole discretion to perform or attempt to perform any such matter shall be added to and included within the Obligations and shall be secured by all of the Collateral securing the Notes. Notwithstanding the foregoing, it is expressly agreed that neither the Indenture Trustee nor the Servicer shall have any liability or responsibility for the performance of any obligation of the Asset Entities, the Issuer, the Guarantor or the Manager under this Base Indenture or any other Transaction Document, and it is further expressly agreed that no such performance by the Indenture Trustee or the Servicer shall cure any Event of Default hereunder.

Section 10.04. Evidence of Compliance. Promptly following request by the Indenture Trustee (at the written direction of a Majority of Noteholders), the Issuer shall, or shall cause each Asset Entity, the Guarantor or the Manager to, provide such documents and instruments as shall be reasonably satisfactory to the Indenture Trustee (at the written direction of a Majority of Noteholders) to evidence compliance with any material provision of the Transaction Documents applicable to such entities.

Section 10.05. Controlling Class Representative.

(a) The Majority Controlling Class Holders shall be entitled to select a representative (the “Controlling Class Representative”) having the rights and powers specified in the Servicing Agreement and this Base Indenture (including those specified in Section 10.06) or to replace an existing Controlling Class Representative. Upon (i) the receipt by the Indenture Trustee of written requests for the selection of a Controlling Class Representative from the Majority Controlling Class Holders, (ii) the resignation or removal of the Person acting as Controlling Class Representative or (iii) a Responsible Officer of the Indenture Trustee receiving written notice that the Controlling Class has changed, the Indenture Trustee shall promptly notify the Issuer, the Servicer, the Back-Up Manager and the Noteholders (and, in the case of

 

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Book-Entry Notes, to the extent a Responsible Officer of the Indenture Trustee has Knowledge of the identity of Note Owners or Note Owners are identified thereto by the Depositary, at the expense of such Note Owners if the Depositary charges a fee for such identification, such Note Owners) of the Controlling Class that they may select a Controlling Class Representative. Such notice shall set forth the process set forth herein for selecting a Controlling Class Representative. No appointment of any Person as a Controlling Class Representative shall be effective until such Person provides the Indenture Trustee with written confirmation of its acceptance of such appointment, written confirmation that it will keep confidential all information received by it as Controlling Class Representative hereunder or otherwise with respect to the Notes, the Assets or the Servicing Agreement, an address and facsimile number for the delivery of notices and other correspondence and a list of officers or employees of such Person with whom the parties to the Servicing Agreement may deal (including their names, titles, work addresses and email addresses). Unless no other Notes are Outstanding, no Affiliate of the Issuer may act as, or vote its Notes in the selection of, the Controlling Class Representative. By its acceptance of a Note, each Noteholder is deemed to have confirmed its understanding that the Controlling Class Representative or one or more members of the Controlling Class may take or refrain from taking actions that favor the interests of the Controlling Class over the other Noteholders, and that the Controlling Class Representative or one or more members of the Controlling Class may have special relationships and interests that conflict with the interests of such other Noteholders and will be deemed to have agreed to take no action against the Controlling Class Representative or any such other member as a result of such a special relationship or conflict. The Indenture Trustee will provide notice of any election, resignation or removal of the Controlling Class Representative to the Servicer and the Back-Up Manager, which such parties shall be entitled to conclusively rely on. In the event that no Controlling Class Representative has been appointed or identified to the Servicer and the Servicer has attempted to obtain such information from the Indenture Trustee and no such entity has been identified to the Servicer, then the Servicer will have no duty to consult with, provide notice to, or seek the approval or consent of any such Controlling Class Representative as the case may be until such time as a Controlling Class Representative meeting the definition thereof is so appointed or identified.

(b) Within ten Business Days (or as soon thereafter as practicable if the Controlling Class consists of Book-Entry Notes) of any change in the identity of the Controlling Class Representative of which a Responsible Officer of the Indenture Trustee has Knowledge, the Indenture Trustee shall deliver to the Noteholders or Note Owners, as applicable, of the Controlling Class and the Servicer a notice setting forth the identity of the new Controlling Class Representative and a list of each Noteholder (or, in the case of Book-Entry Notes, to the extent a Responsible Officer of the Indenture Trustee has Knowledge or identified thereto by the Depositary or the DTC Participants, each Note Owner) of the Controlling Class, including, in each case, names and addresses. With respect to such information, the Indenture Trustee shall be entitled to rely conclusively on information provided to it by the Noteholders (or, in the case of Book-Entry Notes, subject to Section 2.06, by the Depositary or the Note Owners) of such Notes with no obligation to verify, confirm or otherwise review and with no liability therefor, and the Servicer shall be entitled to rely on such information provided by the Indenture Trustee with respect to any obligation or right hereunder that the Servicer may have to deliver information or otherwise communicate with the Controlling Class Representative or any of the Noteholders (or, if applicable, Note Owners) of the Controlling Class. In addition to the foregoing, within two Business Days of the selection, resignation or removal of a Controlling Class Representative, the Indenture Trustee shall notify the parties to this Base Indenture, the Back-Up Manager and the Servicer of such event.

 

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(c) A Controlling Class Representative may at any time resign as such by giving written notice to the Indenture Trustee, the Servicer, the Back-Up Manager and to each Noteholder (or, in the case of Book-Entry Notes, each Note Owner) of the Controlling Class. The Majority Controlling Class Holders shall be entitled to remove any existing Controlling Class Representative by giving written notice to the Indenture Trustee, the Servicer, the Back-Up Manager and to such existing Controlling Class Representative.

(d) Once a Controlling Class Representative has been selected pursuant to this Section 10.05, each of the parties to the Servicing Agreement and each Noteholder (or Note Owner, if applicable) of the Controlling Class shall be entitled to rely on such selection unless the Majority Controlling Class Holders or such Controlling Class Representative, as applicable, shall have notified the Indenture Trustee and each other party to the Servicing Agreement and each Noteholder (or, in the case of Book-Entry Notes, Note Owner) of the Controlling Class, in writing, of the resignation or removal of such Controlling Class Representative.

(e) In the event that no Controlling Class Representative has been appointed or identified to the Servicer and the Servicer has attempted to obtain such information from the Indenture Trustee and no such entity has been identified to the Servicer, then the Servicer will have no duty to consult with, provide notice to, or seek the approval or consent of any such Controlling Class Representative, as the case may be, until such time as a Controlling Class Representative meeting the definition thereof is so appointed or identified.

(f) Any and all expenses of the Controlling Class Representative shall be borne by the Noteholders (or, if applicable, the Note Owners) of Notes of the Controlling Class, pro rata according to their respective Percentage Interests in such Class. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if a claim is made against the Controlling Class Representative by the Guarantor or an Obligor with respect to the Servicing Agreement or the Notes, the Controlling Class Representative shall immediately notify the Indenture Trustee and the Servicer in writing, whereupon (if the Servicer or the Indenture Trustee is also a named party to the same action and, in the sole judgment of the Servicer, (i) the Controlling Class Representative had acted in good faith, without gross negligence or willful misconduct, with regard to the particular matter at issue, and (ii) there is no potential for the Servicer or the Indenture Trustee to be an adverse party in such action as regards the Controlling Class Representative) the Servicer, on behalf of the Indenture Trustee and for the benefit of the Noteholders shall, subject to the Servicing Agreement, assume the defense (with any costs incurred in connection therewith being deemed to be reimbursable Additional Securitization Expenses) of any such claim against the Controlling Class Representative.

(g) In the event any action under the Transaction Documents is at the direction of the Majority Controlling Class Holders, the Indenture Trustee shall identify, to the extent unknown by the party taking such action, the holders (or, in the case of Global Notes, to the extent actually known to certain designated officers of the Indenture Trustee or identified thereto by DTC, at the expense of the party taking such action if DTC charges a fee for such identification, the Note Owners) of the Controlling Class; provided that, the Noteholders and the Note Owners agree that the Indenture Trustee will not be held accountable by reason of any disclosure of such information.

 

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Section 10.06. Certain Rights and Powers of the Controlling Class Representative.

(a) At any time following the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default when the Servicer proposes to direct the Indenture Trustee to transfer the ownership of a Fiber Network or the ownership of the direct or indirect Equity Interests of any of the Obligors pursuant to the terms of the Transaction Documents, the Controlling Class Representative shall be entitled to advise the Servicer with respect to such transfer, and notwithstanding anything in any other Section of this Base Indenture to the contrary, but in all cases subject to Section 10.06(b), the Servicer shall not be permitted to take such action if the Controlling Class Representative has objected in writing to the Servicer and the Indenture Trustee within ten Business Days of having been notified thereof and having been provided with information with respect thereto reasonably requested no later than the fifth Business Day after notice thereof; provided that if such written objection has not been received by the Servicer and the Indenture Trustee within such ten Business Day period, then the Controlling Class Representative’s approval shall be deemed to have been given.

If the Controlling Class Representative affirmatively approves or is deemed to have approved in writing such a request, the Servicer shall implement the action for which approval was sought. If the Controlling Class Representative disapproves of such a request within the ten Business Day period referred to in the preceding paragraph, the Servicer must (unless it withdraws the request) revise the request and deliver to the Controlling Class Representative a revised request promptly and in any event within 30 days after such disapproval. The Servicer shall be required to implement the action for which approval was most recently requested (unless such request was withdrawn by the Servicer) upon the earlier of (x) the failure of the Controlling Class Representative to disapprove a request within ten Business Days after its receipt thereof and (y) (1) the passage of 60 days following the Servicer’s delivery of its initial request to the Controlling Class Representative and (2) the determination by the Servicer in its reasonable good faith judgment that the failure to implement the most recently requested action would violate the Servicer’s obligation to act in accordance with the Servicing Standard.

(b) Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, (i) the Servicer shall not have any right or obligation to consult with or to seek or obtain consent or approval from any Controlling Class Representative prior to acting, and provisions of the Servicing Agreement requiring such shall be of no effect, during the period prior to the initial selection of a Controlling Class Representative and, if any Controlling Class Representative resigns or is removed, during the period following such resignation or removal until a replacement is selected and (ii) no advice, direction or objection from or by the Controlling Class Representative, as contemplated by Section 10.06(a), may (A) require or cause the Servicer to violate applicable law, the terms of the Notes or Transaction Documents or any other Section of the Servicing Agreement, including the Servicer’s obligation to act in accordance with the Servicing Standard, (B) expose the Servicer, the Back-Up Manager or the Indenture Trustee, or any of their respective Affiliates, officers, directors, members, managers, employees, agents or partners to

 

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any claim, suit or liability, or (C) materially expand the scope of the Servicer’s responsibilities under the Servicing Agreement. In addition, the Controlling Class Representative may not prevent the Servicer from transferring the ownership of a Fiber Network or the ownership of any of the direct or indirect Equity Interests of any of the Obligors (including by way of foreclosure on the direct or indirect Equity Interests of the Obligors) if the Servicer determines in accordance with the Servicing Standard that such transfer would be in the best interest of the Noteholders (taken as a whole).

The Controlling Class Representative shall have no liability to the Noteholders for any action taken, or for refraining from the taking of any action, in good faith pursuant to the Servicing Agreement, or for errors in judgment; provided, however, that the Controlling Class Representative shall not be protected against any liability that would otherwise be imposed by reason of willful misconduct, gross negligence or reckless disregard of obligations or duties under the Servicing Agreement or the Back-Up Management Agreement. Each Noteholder and Note Owner acknowledges and agrees, by its acceptance of its Notes or interest therein, that the Controlling Class Representative may have special relationships and interests that conflict with those of Noteholders and Note Owners of one or more Classes of Notes, that the Controlling Class Representative may act solely in the interests of the Noteholders and Note Owners of the Controlling Class, that the Controlling Class Representative does not have any duties to the Noteholders and Note Owners of any Class of Notes other than the Controlling Class, that the Controlling Class Representative may take actions that favor the interests of the Noteholders and Note Owners of the Controlling Class over the interests of the Noteholders and Note Owners of one or more other Classes of Notes, that the Controlling Class Representative shall not be deemed to have been grossly negligent or reckless, or to have acted in bad faith or engaged in willful misconduct, by reason of its having acted solely in the interests of the Controlling Class and that the Controlling Class Representative shall have no liability whatsoever for having so acted, and no Noteholder may take any action whatsoever against the Controlling Class Representative for having so acted or against any director, officer, employee, agent or principal thereof for having so acted.

Section 10.07. Collection of Indebtedness and Suits for Enforcement by Indenture Trustee.

(a) Subject to the provisions of Section 10.02, upon acceleration of the maturity of the Notes, the Issuer shall pay to the Indenture Trustee, for the benefit of the Holders of the Notes, the whole amount then due and payable on such Notes for the aggregate Outstanding Class principal balance of all Classes of Notes and accrued and unpaid interest thereon and, to the extent payment at such rate of interest shall be legally enforceable, interest upon overdue installments of interest at the rate borne by the relevant Notes and in addition thereto all other Obligations, including such further amount as shall be sufficient to cover the costs and expenses of collection, including the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements, indemnities and advances of the Indenture Trustee, the Back-Up Manager, the Servicer and their agents and counsel and other amounts due and owing to the Indenture Trustee pursuant to Section 11.05 and the Back-Up Manager and the Servicer under the Transaction Documents.

 

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(b) Subject to the provisions of Section 10.02 and Section 15.18, in case the Issuer shall fail forthwith to pay such amounts upon such demand, the Indenture Trustee (acting solely at the written direction of a Majority of Noteholders), in its own name and as trustee of an express trust, may institute a Proceeding for the collection of the sums so due and unpaid, and may prosecute such Proceeding to judgment or final decree, and may enforce the same against the Issuer or the other Obligors upon such Notes and collect in the manner provided by law out of the property of the Issuer or the other Obligors upon such Notes wherever situated, the monies adjudged or decreed to be payable.

(c) Subject to the provisions of Section 15.18, if an Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Indenture Trustee may, as more particularly provided in Section 10.08, acting at the direction of a Majority of Noteholders, proceed to protect and enforce its rights and the rights of the Noteholders, by such appropriate Proceedings as the Indenture Trustee, solely at the written direction of a Majority of Noteholders, shall deem most effective to protect and enforce any such rights, whether for the specific enforcement of any covenant or agreement in this Base Indenture or any Series Supplement or in aid of the exercise of any power granted in this Base Indenture or any Series Supplement, or to enforce any other proper remedy or legal or equitable right vested in the Indenture Trustee by this Base Indenture or any Series Supplement or by law.

(d) In case there shall be pending, relative to the Issuer or any other Obligor upon the Notes, proceedings under any applicable federal, state, provincial, territorial or foreign bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law, or in case a receiver, assignee or trustee in bankruptcy or reorganization, liquidator, sequestrator or similar official shall have been appointed for or taken possession of the Issuer or its property or such other Obligor, or in case of any other comparable judicial Proceedings relative to the Issuer or other Obligor upon the Notes, or to the property of the Issuer or such other Obligor, the Indenture Trustee, irrespective of whether the Outstanding Class principal balance shall then be due and payable as therein expressed or by declaration or otherwise and irrespective of whether the Indenture Trustee, acting solely at the written direction of a Majority of Noteholders, shall have made any demand pursuant to the provisions of this Section, shall be entitled and empowered, by intervention in such Proceedings or otherwise:

(i) to file and prove a claim or claims for the whole amount of the principal and interest owing and unpaid in respect of Notes, and to file such other papers or documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of the Indenture Trustee (including any claim for reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements, indemnities and advances of the Indenture Trustee and each predecessor Indenture Trustee, and their respective agents, attorneys and counsel, and all other amounts due and owing to the Indenture Trustee pursuant to Section 11.05 and all other amounts due and owing to the Servicer under the Servicing Agreement) and of the Noteholders allowed in such Proceedings;

(ii) unless prohibited by applicable law and regulations, to vote on behalf and at the written direction of the Noteholders in any election of a trustee, a standby trustee or Person performing similar functions in any such Proceedings;

 

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(iii) to collect and receive any monies or other property payable or deliverable on any such claims and to pay all amounts received with respect to the claims of the Noteholders and of the Indenture Trustee on their behalf; and

(iv) to file such proofs of claim and other papers or documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of the Indenture Trustee or the Noteholders allowed in any judicial proceedings relative to the Issuer and its property;

and any trustee, receiver, liquidator, custodian or other similar official in any such Proceeding is hereby authorized by each of such Noteholders to make payments to the Indenture Trustee to be distributed in accordance with the Priority of Payments and the other provisions of the Indenture.

(e) Nothing contained in this Base Indenture or in any Series Supplement shall be deemed to authorize the Indenture Trustee to authorize or consent to or vote for or accept or adopt on behalf of any Noteholder any plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the Notes or the rights of any Holder thereof or to authorize the Indenture Trustee to vote in respect of the claim of any such Noteholder in any such Proceeding except, as aforesaid, to vote for the election of a trustee in bankruptcy or similar Person and be a member of a creditors’ or other similar committee.

(f) Subject to the provisions of Section 15.18, all rights of action and of asserting claims under this Base Indenture or in any Series Supplement, or under any of the Notes, may be enforced by the Indenture Trustee, acting solely at the written direction of a Majority of Noteholders, without the possession of the Notes or the production thereof in any trial or other Proceedings relative thereto, and any such action or Proceedings instituted by the Indenture Trustee, acting solely at the written direction of a Majority of Noteholders, may be brought in its own name and as trustee of an express trust, and any recovery of judgment shall be distributed pursuant to the Priority of Payments.

(g) In any Proceedings brought by the Indenture Trustee (and also any Proceedings involving the interpretation of any provision of this Base Indenture or any Series Supplement to which the Indenture Trustee shall be a party), the Indenture Trustee shall be held to represent all the Noteholders, and it shall not be necessary to make any Noteholder a party to any such Proceedings.

Section 10.08. Remedies. If an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, the Indenture Trustee, acting solely at the written direction of a Majority of Noteholders, may do one or more of the following (subject to Section 10.02, Section 10.09, Section 14.01 and Section 15.18):

(i) institute Proceedings in its own name and as trustee of an express trust for the collection of all amounts then payable on the Notes or under this Base Indenture, any Series Supplement or any other Transaction Document with respect thereto, whether by declaration or otherwise, enforce any judgment obtained and collect from the Issuer and any other Obligor upon such Notes, this Base Indenture, any Series Supplement or any other Transaction Document monies adjudged due;

 

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(ii) institute Proceedings from time to time for the complete or partial foreclosure of this Base Indenture or any Series Supplement with respect to the Trust Estate;

(iii) exercise any and all rights and remedies of a secured party under applicable law of any relevant jurisdiction or in equity and take any other appropriate action to protect and enforce the rights and remedies of the Indenture Trustee and the Noteholders;

(iv) sell the Trust Estate or any portion thereof or rights or interest therein, at one or more public or private sales called and conducted in any manner permitted by law;

(v) without notice to the Issuer, except as required by law and as otherwise provided in this Base Indenture, and at any time or from time to time, charge, set-off and otherwise apply all or any part of the Collateral against the Obligations or any part thereof; and

(vi) demand, collect, take possession of, receive, settle, compromise, adjust, sue for, foreclose or realize upon the Collateral (or any portion thereof) as the Indenture Trustee, acting at the direction of a Majority of Noteholders, may determine.

Section 10.09. Optional Preservation of the Trust Estate. If the Notes have been declared to be due and payable under Section 10.02 following an Event of Default, and such declaration and its consequences have not been rescinded and annulled, the Indenture Trustee shall, solely upon the written direction of Noteholders representing more than 50% of the Class Principal Balance of each Class of Notes adversely affected by such Event of Default, elect to maintain possession of the Trust Estate and apply proceeds as if there had been no declaration of acceleration. In determining whether to maintain possession of the Trust Estate, the Indenture Trustee, solely at the written direction of Noteholders representing more than 50% of the Class Principal Balance of each Class of Notes adversely affected by such Event of Default, shall, at the Issuer’s expense, obtain and shall be protected in relying upon an opinion of an Independent investment banking or accounting firm of international reputation as to the feasibility of such proposed action and as to the sufficiency of the Trust Estate for such purpose.

Section 10.10. Limitation of Suits. Subject to the provisions of Section 15.18, no Noteholder shall have any right to institute any Proceeding, judicial or otherwise, with respect to this Base Indenture or any Series Supplement or for the appointment of a receiver or trustee, or for any other remedy hereunder, unless:

(a) such Holder has previously given written notice to the Indenture Trustee and the Servicer of a continuing Event of Default;

(b) Noteholders representing more than 25% of the aggregate Class Principal Balance of all Notes have made written request to the Indenture Trustee and the Servicer to institute such Proceeding in respect of such Event of Default in its own name as Indenture Trustee hereunder;

 

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(c) such Holder or Holders has offered to the Indenture Trustee and the Servicer indemnity reasonably satisfactory to it against the costs, expenses and liabilities to be incurred in complying with such request;

(d) the Indenture Trustee and the Servicer for 60 days after its receipt of such notice, request and offer of indemnity has failed to institute such Proceedings; and

(e) no direction inconsistent with such written request has been given to the Indenture Trustee or the Servicer during such 60-day period by a Majority of Noteholders.

It is understood and intended that no one or more Noteholders shall have any right in any manner whatsoever by virtue of, or by availing of, any provision of this Base Indenture or any Series Supplement to affect, disturb or prejudice the rights of any other Noteholders or to obtain or to seek to obtain priority or preference over any other Noteholders or to enforce any right under this Base Indenture or any Series Supplement, except in the manner provided in this Base Indenture.

In the event the Indenture Trustee or the Servicer shall receive conflicting or inconsistent requests, security and indemnity from two or more groups of Noteholders, each representing less than a Majority of Noteholders, no action shall be taken, notwithstanding any other provisions of this Base Indenture or any Series Supplement. Notwithstanding any provision of this Section 10.10, the Indenture Trustee shall not take any action or permit any action to be taken that is inconsistent with Section 15.18.

Section 10.11. Unconditional Rights of Noteholders to Receive Principal and Interest. Notwithstanding any other provisions in this Base Indenture or any Series Supplement, the Holder of any Note shall have the right, which is absolute and unconditional, to receive payment of the principal of and interest on such Note on or after the respective due dates thereof expressed in such Note or in this Base Indenture or any Series Supplement, and such right shall not be impaired without the consent of such Holder.

Section 10.12. Restoration of Rights and Remedies. If the Indenture Trustee or any Noteholder has instituted any Proceeding to enforce any right or remedy under this Base Indenture or any Series Supplement and such Proceeding has been discontinued or abandoned for any reason or has been determined adversely to the Indenture Trustee or to such Noteholder, then thereafter all rights and remedies of the Indenture Trustee and the Noteholders shall continue as though no such Proceeding had been instituted.

Section 10.13. Rights and Remedies Cumulative. Except as provided herein, no right or remedy conferred in this Base Indenture, in any Series Supplement or in any other Transaction Document upon or reserved to the Indenture Trustee or to the Noteholders is intended to be exclusive of any other right or remedy, and every right and remedy shall, to the extent permitted by law, be cumulative and in addition to every other right and remedy given hereunder, in any Series Supplement or in any other Transaction Document or now or hereafter existing at law or in equity or otherwise. The assertion or employment of any right or remedy hereunder, in any Series Supplement, or in any other Transaction Document or otherwise, shall not prevent the concurrent assertion or employment of any other appropriate right or remedy.

 

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Section 10.14. Delay or Omission Not a Waiver. No delay or omission of the Indenture Trustee, the Servicer or any Holder of any Note to exercise any right or remedy accruing upon any Event of Default shall impair any such right or remedy or constitute a waiver of any such Event of Default or any acquiescence therein. Every right and remedy given by this Article X or by law to the Indenture Trustee, the Servicer or to the Noteholders may be exercised from time to time, and as often as may be deemed expedient, by the Indenture Trustee or by the Noteholders, as the case may be.

Section 10.15. Waiver of Past Defaults. The Servicer or Noteholders representing more than 50% of the Class Principal Balance of each Class of Notes adversely affected thereby may waive any past Default or Event of Default and its consequences except (i) a Default or Event of Default (a) in the payment of principal of or interest on any of the Notes or (b) in respect of a covenant or provision hereof that cannot be amended, supplemented or modified without the consent of each Noteholder affected thereby as set forth in Section 13.02(i) through (viii) and (ii) before any such waiver may be effective, the Indenture Trustee and the Servicer must receive any reimbursement then due or payable in respect of any amounts then due to the Servicer and the Indenture Trustee hereunder or under the other Transaction Documents (including unpaid Additional Securitization Expenses, and all unpaid fees, expenses, and indemnification due to the Servicer and the Indenture Trustee hereunder and under the other Transaction Documents). Upon any such waiver, such Default shall cease to exist and be deemed to have been cured and not to have occurred, and any Event of Default arising therefrom shall be deemed to have been cured and not to have occurred, for every purpose of this Base Indenture or any Series Supplement; but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other Default or Event of Default or impair any right consequent thereto.

Section 10.16. Undertaking for Costs. All parties to this Base Indenture or any Series Supplement agree, and each Holder of any Note by such Holder’s acceptance thereof shall be deemed to have agreed, that any court may in its discretion require, in any suit for the enforcement of any right or remedy under this Base Indenture or any Series Supplement, or in any suit against the Indenture Trustee for any action taken, suffered or omitted by it as Indenture Trustee, the filing by any party litigant (other than the Issuer) in such suit of an undertaking to pay the costs of such suit, and that such court may in its discretion assess reasonable costs, including reasonable attorney’s fees, against any party litigant (other than the Issuer) in such suit, having due regard to the merits and good faith of the claims or defenses made by such party litigant (other than the Issuer); but the provisions of this Section 10.16 shall not apply to (a) any suit instituted by the Indenture Trustee, (b) any suit instituted by any Noteholder, or group of Noteholders, representing more than 10% of the aggregate Outstanding Class principal balance of all Classes of Notes or (c) any suit instituted by any Noteholder for the enforcement of the payment of the unpaid principal balance of any Note or interest on any Note on or after the respective due dates expressed in such Note and in this Base Indenture or any Series Supplement.

Section 10.17. Waiver of Stay or Extension Laws. The Issuer covenants (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) that it shall not at any time insist upon, or plead or in any manner whatsoever claim or take the benefit or advantage of, any stay or extension law wherever enacted, now or at any time hereafter in force, that may affect the covenants or the performance of this Base Indenture, any Series Supplement or any Transaction Document; and the Issuer (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) hereby expressly waives all benefit or advantage of any

 

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such law, and covenants that it shall not hinder, delay or impede the execution of any power granted in this Base Indenture to the Indenture Trustee or the Servicer by reliance on any such law, but will suffer and permit the execution of every such power as though no such law had been enacted.

Section 10.18. Action on Notes. The Indenture Trustee’s right to seek and recover judgment on the Notes or under this Base Indenture, any Series Supplement or any Transaction Document shall not be affected by the seeking, obtaining or application of any other relief under or with respect to this Base Indenture, any Series Supplement or any Transaction Document. No rights or remedies of the Indenture Trustee or the Noteholders shall be impaired by the recovery of any judgment by the Indenture Trustee against the Issuer or by the levy of any execution under such judgment upon any portion of the Trust Estate or upon any of the Assets of the Issuer.

Section 10.19. Waiver. The Issuer hereby expressly waives, to the fullest extent permitted by law, presentment, demand, protest or any notice of any kind in connection with this Base Indenture or the Collateral. The Issuer acknowledges and agrees that ten days prior written notice of the time and place of any public sale of the Collateral or any other intended disposition thereof shall be reasonable and sufficient notice to the Issuer within the meaning of the UCC (to the extent that the UCC is applicable).

ARTICLE XI

THE INDENTURE TRUSTEE

Section 11.01. Duties of Indenture Trustee.

(a) The Indenture Trustee, prior to the occurrence of an Event of Default of which a Responsible Officer of the Indenture Trustee has Knowledge and after the curing or waiving of all Events of Default which may have occurred, undertakes to perform such duties and only such duties as are specifically set forth in this Base Indenture. If an Event of Default of which a Responsible Officer of the Indenture Trustee has Knowledge occurs and is continuing, the Indenture Trustee shall exercise such of the rights and powers vested in it by this Base Indenture, any Series Supplement and any other Transaction Document, and use the same degree of care and skill in their exercise as a prudent person would exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct of its own affairs; provided, however, that the Indenture Trustee shall have no liability in connection with any action or inaction taken, or not taken, by it upon the deemed occurrence of an Event of Default, Rapid Amortization Period, Cash Sweep Period, Post-ARD Period or Servicer Termination Event of which a Responsible Officer of the Indenture Trustee has not received written notice; provided, further, that the Indenture Trustee shall have no liability in connection with any action or inaction due to the acts or failure to the act of the Controlling Class Representative in connection with any Event of Default, Rapid Amortization Period, Cash Sweep Period, Post-ARD Period or Servicer Termination Event or for acting or failing to act due to any direction or lack of direction from the Manager, the Servicer, the Controlling Class Representative or Noteholders. Any permissive right of the Indenture Trustee contained in this Base Indenture, any Series Supplement and any other Transaction Document shall not be construed as a duty. The Indenture Trustee shall be liable in accordance herewith

 

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only to the extent of the respective obligations specifically imposed upon and undertaken by the Indenture Trustee. In the event that a Controlling Class Representative has not been selected pursuant to the provisions of Section 10.05(a), the Indenture Trustee’s sole obligation with respect to any consents, directions, instructions or actions of the Controlling Class Representative shall be to await direction from the Majority Controlling Class Holders. The Issuer shall seek the consent, direction, instruction or appropriate action from the Majority Controlling Class Holders and shall provide the Indenture Trustee with evidence of such consent, direction or instruction or the specific action to be taken. If the Issuer does not provide the Indenture Trustee with evidence that the Majority Controlling Class Holders has provided such consent, direction, instruction or specific action, the Indenture Trustee shall have no further responsibility with respect to the relevant proposed consent, direction, instruction or specific action. The Indenture Trustee shall be entitled to security indemnity reasonably satisfactory to the Indenture Trustee against the costs, expenses and liabilities that may be incurred by it in compliance with such request, order or direction.

(b) Upon receipt of all resolutions, certificates, statements, opinions, reports, documents, orders or other instruments furnished to the Indenture Trustee which are specifically required to be furnished pursuant to any provision of this Base Indenture, any Series Supplement and any other Transaction Document, the Indenture Trustee shall examine them to determine whether they conform on their face to the requirements of this Base Indenture, any Series Supplement or any other Transaction Document. If any such instrument is found not to conform on its face to the requirements of this Base Indenture, any Series Supplement, or any other Transaction Document in a material manner, the Indenture Trustee shall take such action as it deems appropriate to have the instrument corrected. The Indenture Trustee shall not be responsible or liable for the accuracy or content of any resolution, certificate, statement, opinion, report, document, order or other instrument furnished by the Issuer, the Guarantor, the Asset Entities, the Manager, the Servicer, any actual or prospective Noteholder or Note Owner or any Rating Agency, and accepted by the Indenture Trustee in good faith, pursuant to this Base Indenture, any Series Supplement or any other Transaction Document. Except as otherwise provided herein, the Indenture Trustee shall not be responsible for recomputing, recalculating or verifying any information provided by the Servicer or the Manager pertaining to any report, distribution statement or Officer’s Certificate.

(c) No provision of this Base Indenture shall be construed to relieve the Indenture Trustee from liability for its own negligent action, its own negligent failure to act or its own willful misconduct; provided, however, that:

(i) Prior to the occurrence of an Event of Default of which a Responsible Officer of the Indenture Trustee has Knowledge, and after the curing or waiving of all Events of Default which may have occurred, the duties and obligations of the Indenture Trustee shall be determined solely by the express provisions of this Base Indenture, the Indenture Trustee shall not be liable except for the performance of such duties and obligations as are specifically set forth in this Base Indenture or any Series Supplement and no implied duties, covenants or obligations shall be read into this Base Indenture or any other Transaction Document against the Indenture Trustee.

 

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(ii) In the absence of bad faith on the part of the Indenture Trustee, the Indenture Trustee may conclusively rely, as to the truth of the statements and the correctness of the opinions expressed therein, upon any certificates or opinions furnished to the Indenture Trustee and conforming to the requirements of this Base Indenture and any Series Supplement.

(iii) The Indenture Trustee shall not be liable for any action taken or omitted to be taken by it at the direction of the Manager, the Issuer, the Servicer, the Controlling Class Representative or Noteholders pursuant to this Base Indenture, any other Transaction Document or applicable law, including without limitation relating to the time, method and place for conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Indenture Trustee, exercising any trust or power conferred upon the Indenture Trustee under this Base Indenture or any other circumstances in which such direction is required or permitted by the terms of this Base Indenture, any other Transaction Document or applicable law.

(iv) The Indenture Trustee shall not be liable for any error of judgment made in good faith by a Responsible Officer or Responsible Officers of the Indenture Trustee unless it shall be proved that the Indenture Trustee was negligent in ascertaining the pertinent facts.

(v) The Indenture Trustee shall not be liable for any action it takes, suffers or omits to take in the absence of gross negligence or willful misconduct which it believes to be authorized or within the discretion or rights or powers conferred upon it by this Base Indenture, any other Transaction Document or applicable law.

(vi) The Indenture Trustee shall not be liable with respect to any action taken, suffered or omitted to be taken by the Indenture Trustee, in good faith in accordance with this Base Indenture or the direction of Noteholders representing at least 25% (or, as to any particular matter, any higher percentage as may be specifically provided for hereunder) of the aggregate Class Principal Balance of all Notes relating to the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Indenture Trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred upon the Indenture Trustee, under this Base Indenture.

(vii) The Indenture Trustee shall not be required to take notice or be deemed to have notice or knowledge of any event, Event of Default, Servicer Termination Event, Shared Infrastructure Manager Termination Event (as defined in the Shared Infrastructure Management Agreement), Special Services Event (as defined in the Servicing Agreement), whether any Restoration or Remedial Work is required or other information hereunder or under any other Transaction Document unless either (1) a Responsible Officer shall have Knowledge of such event, Event of Default, Servicer Termination Event or other information or (2) written notice of such event, Event of Default, Servicer Termination Event or other information referring to the Notes, this Base Indenture and any Series Supplement shall have been received by a Responsible Officer in accordance with the provisions of this Base Indenture and any Series Supplement. In the absence of receipt of such Knowledge or written notice, the Indenture Trustee may conclusively

 

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assume that no event, Event of Default or Servicer Termination Event shall have occurred and have no duty to otherwise determine whether such event, Event of Default, or Servicer Termination Event shall have occurred.

(viii) Subject to the other provisions of this Base Indenture, and without limiting the generality of this Section 11.01, the Indenture Trustee shall not have any duty, except as expressly provided in the Transaction Documents, (A) to cause any recording, filing, or depositing of this Base Indenture or any Series Supplement or any agreement referred to herein or therein or any financing statement or continuation statement evidencing a security interest, or to cause the maintenance of any such recording or filing or depositing or to any rerecording, refiling or redepositing of any thereof, (B) to see to or cause the maintenance of any insurance, (C) to confirm or verify the truth, accuracy or contents of any reports, resolutions, certificates, statements, instruments, opinions, notices, requests, consents, orders, approvals or other documentation of the Issuer, the Guarantor, the Asset Entities, the Manager, the Servicer, any Noteholder or Note Owner or any Rating Agency, delivered to the Indenture Trustee pursuant to this Base Indenture reasonably believed by the Indenture Trustee to be genuine, absent manifest error, and to have been signed or presented by the proper party or parties (provided, however, the Indenture Trustee may, upon direction of a Majority of Noteholders, make such further inquiry or investigation into such facts or matters as it may see fit, and, if the Indenture Trustee shall determine to make such further inquiry or investigation, it shall be entitled to examine the books, records and premises of the Issuer and any Asset Entity personally or by agent or attorney), and (D) to see to the payment of any assessment or other governmental charge or any lien or encumbrance of any kind owing with respect to, assessed or levied against, any part of the Collateral other than from funds available in the Collection Account (provided that such assessment, charge, lien or encumbrance did not arise out of the Indenture Trustee’s willful misconduct, bad faith or negligence). The Indenture Trustee shall not be responsible (i) for the existence, genuineness or value of any of the Collateral, (ii) for the validity, perfection, priority or enforceability of the Liens in any of the Collateral, whether impaired by operation of law or by reason of any action or omission to act on its part hereunder, (iii) for the validity or sufficiency of the Collateral or any agreement or assignment contained therein, (iv) for the validity of the title of the Obligors to the Collateral, (v) for insuring the Collateral, (vi) for the payment of taxes, charges, assessments or Liens upon the Collateral or otherwise as to the maintenance of the Collateral or (vii) the legality, enforceability, effectiveness or sufficiency of the Transaction Documents. The Indenture Trustee shall have no duty to inquire as to the performance or observance of any of the terms of the Indenture or the other Transaction Documents by the Issuer or any other Person.

(ix) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Base Indenture or any of the other Transaction Documents, no provision of this Base Indenture or any of the other Transaction Documents shall require the Indenture Trustee to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur any financial liability in the performance of any of its duties or exercises of its rights or powers hereunder. The Indenture Trustee may refuse to perform any duty or exercise any right or power unless it receives security and/or indemnity satisfactory to it against any risk, loss, liability or expense, including, without limitation, any actions taken at the direction of the Noteholders pursuant to Sections 10.07(f), 10.08 or 10.09.

 

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(x) The Indenture Trustee shall not be liable with respect to any action taken, suffered or omitted to be taken by it in good faith in accordance with this Base Indenture or at the direction of the Manager, the Issuer, the Servicer, the Controlling Class Representative or Noteholders relating to exercising any trust or power conferred upon the Indenture Trustee under this Base Indenture, any other Transaction Document or applicable law.

(xi) None of the provisions contained in this Base Indenture or any Series Supplement shall in any event require the Indenture Trustee to perform, or be responsible for the manner of performance of, any of the obligations of the Servicer under the Servicing Agreement except during such time, if any, as the Indenture Trustee shall be successor to, and be vested with the rights, duties, powers and privileges of, the Servicer in accordance with the terms of this Base Indenture and the Servicing Agreement.

(xii) The rights, protections, immunities and indemnities given to the Indenture Trustee hereunder are extended to and shall be enforceable by Citibank, N.A., in each of its capacities hereunder, and to each agent, custodian and other Person employed to act on its behalf hereunder.

(xiii) If the same Person is acting as Indenture Trustee and Note Registrar, then any notices required to be given by such Person in one such capacity shall be deemed to have been timely given to itself in any other such capacity.

(xiv) If at any time the Indenture Trustee in any capacity is required to take action at the direction of the Controlling Class Representative or is entitled to seek direction from the Controlling Class Representative but no Controlling Class Representative has been elected or the Controlling Class Representative has resigned and not been replaced, then the Indenture Trustee may request written instructions from the holders of the Controlling Class and may act in accordance with the written direction of the Majority Controlling Class Holders with no liability therefor.

(d) The Indenture Trustee is hereby directed to execute and deliver any Transaction Document to which it is a party.

(e) The Indenture Trustee shall not be liable for interest on any money received by it except as the Indenture Trustee may agree in writing with the Issuer.

(f) Money held in trust by the Indenture Trustee need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law, this Base Indenture or any Series Supplement.

(g) Every provision in this Base Indenture and any Series Supplement that in any way relates to the Indenture Trustee is subject to paragraphs (a) through (f) of this Section 11.01.

 

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Section 11.02. Certain Matters Affecting the Indenture Trustee. Except as otherwise provided in Section 11.01:

(i) the Indenture Trustee may conclusively rely upon and shall be protected in acting or refraining from acting upon any resolution, Officer’s Certificate, certificate of auditors or any other certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, consent, order, appraisal, bond or other paper or document reasonably believed by it to be genuine, absent manifest error, and to have been signed or presented by the proper party or parties with no duty to confirm, verify or otherwise review and with no liability therefor;

(ii) the Indenture Trustee may consult with counsel and any advice or opinion of such counsel or any Opinion of Counsel shall be full and complete authorization and protection in respect of any action taken or suffered or omitted by it hereunder in good faith and in accordance therewith;

(iii) the Indenture Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any of the trusts or powers vested in it by this Base Indenture or any Series Supplement or to make any investigation of matters arising hereunder or to institute, conduct or defend any litigation hereunder or in relation hereto at the request, order or direction of any of the Noteholders, unless such Noteholders shall have provided to the Indenture Trustee security or indemnity reasonably satisfactory to it against the costs, expenses and liabilities which may be incurred therein or thereby; the Indenture Trustee shall not be required to expend or risk its own funds (except to pay overhead expenses, such as costs for office space, office equipment, supplies and related expenses, employee salaries and related expenses and similar internal costs and expenses) or otherwise incur any financial liability in the performance of any of its duties hereunder, or in the exercise of any of its rights or powers, if it shall have reasonable grounds for believing that repayment of such funds or adequate indemnity against such risk or liability is not reasonably assured to it; provided, however, that nothing contained herein shall relieve the Indenture Trustee of the obligation, upon the occurrence of an Event of Default of which a Responsible Officer of the Indenture Trustee has Knowledge which has not been waived or cured, to exercise such of the rights and powers vested in it by this Base Indenture or any Series Supplement, and to use the same degree of care and skill in their exercise as a prudent person would exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct of their own affairs;

(iv) the Indenture Trustee shall not be liable for any action reasonably taken, suffered or omitted by it in good faith and believed by it to be authorized or within the discretion or rights or powers conferred upon it by this Base Indenture or any Series Supplement;

(v) the Indenture Trustee shall not be bound to make any investigation into the facts or matters stated in any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, consent, order, approval, bond or other paper or document, unless requested in writing to do so by Holders of Notes representing at least 25% of the aggregate Class Principal Balance of all Notes; provided, however, that if the payment within a reasonable time to the Indenture Trustee of the costs, expenses or liabilities

 

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likely to be incurred by it in the making of such investigation is, in the opinion of the Indenture Trustee, not reasonably assured to the Indenture Trustee by the security afforded to it by the terms of this Base Indenture, the Indenture Trustee may require an indemnity reasonably satisfactory to the Indenture Trustee against such cost, expense or liability as a condition to taking any such action;

(vi) the Indenture Trustee may execute any of the trusts or powers vested in it by this Base Indenture or any Series Supplement and may perform any its duties hereunder, either directly or by or through agents, attorneys, nominees or custodians, and the Indenture Trustee shall not be responsible for any misconduct or negligence on the part of any such agent, attorney, nominee or custodian appointed by the Indenture Trustee with due care; provided that the use of agents, attorneys, nominees or custodians shall not be deemed to relieve the Indenture Trustee of any of its duties and obligations hereunder (except as expressly set forth herein);

(vii) the Indenture Trustee shall not be responsible for any act or omission of any other party to the Transaction Documents or any related document (or any agent thereof) and the Indenture Trustee shall not be liable for any action or inaction of any other party to the Transaction Documents or any related document (or agent thereof) and may assume compliance by such parties with their obligations under the Transaction Documents or any related document, unless a Responsible Officer of the Indenture Trustee shall have received written notice to the contrary;

(viii) the Indenture Trustee shall not have any obligation or duty to monitor, determine or inquire as to compliance with any restriction on transfer imposed under Article II under this Base Indenture or under applicable law with respect to any transfer of any Note or any interest therein, other than to request delivery of the certification(s) or Opinions of Counsel described in said Article applicable with respect to changes in registration or record ownership of Notes in the Note Register and to examine the same to determine substantial compliance with the express requirements of this Base Indenture; and the Indenture Trustee and the Note Registrar shall have no liability for transfers, including transfers made through the book-entry facilities of the Depositary or between or among DTC Participants or Note Owners of the Notes, made in violation of applicable restrictions except for its failure to perform its express duties in connection with changes in registration or record ownership in the Note Register;

(ix) neither the Indenture Trustee nor any of its officers, directors, employees or agents shall be liable for any action taken or omitted under this Base Indenture or any Series Supplement hereto or in connection therewith except to the extent caused by the Indenture Trustee’s fraud, negligence or willful misconduct, as determined by the final judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction, no longer subject to appeal or review;

(x) the Indenture Trustee shall not be liable for any losses on investments except for losses resulting from the failure of the Indenture Trustee to make an investment in accordance with instructions given in accordance herewith;

 

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(xi) in order to comply with laws, rules, regulation and executive orders in effect from time to time including those relating to the funding of terrorist activities and money laundering, the Indenture Trustee may be required to obtain, verify and record certain information relating to individuals and entities which maintain a business relationship with the Indenture Trustee, and accordingly, each of the parties hereto agrees to provide the Indenture Trustee upon its reasonable request from time to time such identifying information and documentation as may be reasonably available for such party in order to enable the Indenture Trustee to comply with the foregoing;

(xii) the rights, protections, immunities and indemnities afforded to the Indenture Trustee pursuant to this Base Indenture shall also be afforded to the Indenture Trustee under the other Transaction Documents;

(xiii) whenever in the administration of the provisions of this Base Indenture or any Series Supplement hereto the Indenture Trustee shall deem it necessary (in good faith) that a matter be proved or established as a matter of fact prior to taking or suffering any action or refraining from taking any action, the Indenture Trustee may require a certificate from an Executive Officer of the Issuer or an Opinion of Counsel from the party requesting that the Indenture Trustee act or refrain from acting. The Indenture Trustee shall not be liable for any action it takes or omits to take in good faith in reliance on such certificate or Opinion of Counsel;

(xiv) in no event shall the Indenture Trustee be liable for any failure or delay in the performance of its obligations under this Base Indenture or any related documents because of circumstances beyond the Indenture Trustee’s control, including a failure, termination, or suspension of, or limitations or restrictions in respect of post-payable adjustments through, a clearing house, securities depositary, settlement system or central payment system in any applicable part of the world or acts of God, flood, war (whether declared or undeclared), epidemics, pandemics, civil or military disturbances or hostilities, nuclear or natural catastrophes, political unrest, explosion, severe weather or accident, earthquake, terrorism, fire, riot, labor disturbances, strikes or work stoppages for any reason, embargo, government action, including any laws, ordinances, regulations or the like (whether domestic, federal, state, county or municipal or foreign) which delay, restrict or prohibit the providing of the services contemplated by this Base Indenture or any related documents, or the unavailability of communications or computer facilities, the failure of equipment or interruption of communications or computer facilities, or the unavailability of the Federal Reserve Bank wire or telex or other wire or communication facility, or any other causes beyond the Indenture Trustee’s control whether or not of the same class or kind as specified in this Section 11.02(xiv); it being understood that the Indenture Trustee shall use commercially reasonable efforts to resume performance of its obligations hereunder as soon as practicable under the circumstances;

(xv) the Indenture Trustee shall not be required to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur any liability, financial or otherwise, in the performance of any of its duties, or the exercise of any of its rights or powers;

 

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(xvi) delivery of any reports, information, notices, Officer’s Certificates and documents to the Indenture Trustee provided for herein is for informational purposes only and the Indenture Trustee’s receipt of such reports, information, notices, Officer’s Certificates, documents and any publicly available information, shall not constitute actual or constructive knowledge or notice of any information contained therein or determinable from information contained therein, including any Securitization Entity’s, Manager’s or any other Person’s compliance with any of its covenants under the Indenture, the Notes or any other Transaction Document, (x) other than written notice or directions to the Indenture Trustee expressly provided for in this Base Indenture or any other Transaction Document, or (y) unless the Indenture Trustee shall have an explicit duty to review such content;

(xvii) knowledge of the Indenture Trustee shall not be attributed or imputed to Citibank, N.A.’s other roles in the transaction and knowledge of the Paying Agent, Note Registrar shall not be attributed or imputed to each other or to the Indenture Trustee (other than those where the roles are performed by the same group or division within Citibank, N.A. or otherwise share the same Responsible Officers), or any affiliate, line of business, or other division of Citibank, N.A. (and vice versa);

(xviii) notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the Indenture, the Indenture Trustee shall not be required to take any action that is not in accordance with applicable law;

(xix) the Indenture Trustee shall have no liability or obligation with respect to the applicability (or otherwise) of any risk retention rules;

(xx) the permissive rights of the Indenture Trustee to take or refrain from taking any action enumerated in this Base Indenture or any other Transaction Document shall not be construed as a duty, and the Indenture Trustee shall not be answerable for other than its own gross negligence or willful misconduct in the performance or omission of such act as finally determined in a non-appealable decision by a court of competent jurisdiction in the State of New York;

(xxi) the parties hereto acknowledge that in accordance with Section 326 of the USA Patriot Act, the Indenture Trustee, like all financial institutions and in order to help fight the funding of terrorism and money laundering, is required to obtain, verify, and record information that identifies each person or legal entity that establishes a relationship or opens an account. The parties hereto undertake to provide the Indenture Trustee with such information as it may request in order for the Indenture Trustee to satisfy the requirements of the USA Patriot Act, including but not limited to the name, address, tax identification number and other information that will allow it to identify the individual or entity who is establishing the relationship or opening the account and may also ask for formation documents such as articles of incorporation or other identifying documents to be provided;

 

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(xxii) the Indenture Trustee shall not be required to give any bond or surety in respect of the execution of the trust created hereby or the powers granted hereunder;

(xxiii) the Indenture Trustee may request written direction from any applicable party any time the Indenture or any other Transaction Document provides that the Indenture Trustee may be directed to act;

(xxiv) any request or direction of the Issuer or the Manager mentioned in the Indenture or any other Transaction Document shall be sufficiently evidenced by an Issuer Order;

(xxv) whenever in the administration of this Base Indenture the Indenture Trustee shall deem it desirable that a matter be proved or established prior to taking, suffering or omitting any action hereunder, the Indenture Trustee may rely upon an Officer’s Certificate of the Issuer or the Manager and shall incur no liability for its reliance thereon;

(xxvi) the Indenture Trustee shall not be responsible for the accuracy of the books or records of, or for any acts or omissions of, DTC, any transfer agent (other than the Indenture Trustee itself acting in that capacity), any calculation agent (other than the Indenture Trustee itself acting in that capacity), or any agent appointed by it with due care or any Paying Agent (other than the Indenture Trustee itself acting in that capacity);

(xxvii) the Indenture Trustee or its Affiliates are permitted to receive additional compensation that could be deemed to be in the Indenture Trustee’s economic self-interest for (i) serving as an investment advisor, administrator, shareholder servicing agent, custodian or sub-custodian with respect to certain Permitted Investments, (ii) using Affiliates to effect transactions in certain Permitted Investments and (iii) effecting transactions in certain Permitted Investments. The Indenture Trustee does not guarantee the performance of any Permitted Investments;

(xxviii) the Indenture Trustee shall have no obligation to invest and reinvest any cash held in the absence of timely and specific written investment direction from the Manager or the Issuer. In no event shall the Indenture Trustee be liable for the selection of investments or for investment losses incurred thereon except for losses resulting from the failure of the Indenture Trustee to make an investment in accordance with instructions given in accordance herewith. The Indenture Trustee shall have no liability in respect of losses incurred as a result of the liquidation of any investment prior to its stated maturity or the failure of the Manager or the Issuer to provide timely written investment direction;

(xxix) for any purpose of the Indenture or any other Transaction Document the Indenture Trustee may conclusively assume without incurring any liability therefor that no Notes are held by any of the Obligors or Guarantor, any other obligor on the Notes, the Manager or any Affiliate of them unless a Responsible Officer of the Indenture Trustee has received written notice at the applicable Corporate Trust Office that any Notes are so held by any of the Obligors or Guarantor or any other obligor upon the Notes, the Manager or any Affiliate of them, as applicable;

 

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(xxx) The Indenture Trustee may act directly or through agents or attorneys pursuant to agreements entered into with any of them and may, at its own expense if it is acting solely on its own behalf and not on behalf of or for the benefit of the Noteholders, consult with counsel, accountants and other professionals or experts selected by the Indenture Trustee in good faith and in the absence of gross negligence on the part of the Indenture Trustee, and the Indenture Trustee will not be liable for anything done, suffered or omitted in good faith by it in accordance with the advice or opinion of any such counsel, accountants or other professionals or experts;

(xxxi) the Indenture Trustee is permitted to utilize and in good faith rely upon the advice of the Manager (or to utilize other agents or attorneys), at the cost of the Manager or the Issuer, as an Additional Securitization Expense, in performing certain of its obligations under the Indenture and the other Transaction Documents, including Fiber Network management, operation and maintenance; Fiber Network dispositions and releases; and confirmation of compliance by the Obligors with the provisions of the Indenture and under the other Transaction Documents, and the Indenture Trustee shall not have any liability with respect thereto; and

(xxxii) in the event that the Indenture Trustee is required to act with the consent, or at the direction or instruction, of the Majority of Noteholders, the Majority Controlling Class Holders or such other percentage of noteholders indicated in the Indenture or any Transaction Document, the Indenture Trustee’s sole obligation with respect to any consents, directions, instructions or actions of the Majority of Noteholders, the Majority Controlling Class Holders or noteholders shall be to await direction from the Majority of Noteholders, the Majority Controlling Class Holders or such holders. The Issuer shall seek the consent, direction, instruction or appropriate action from the Majority of Noteholders, the Majority Controlling Class Holders or such noteholders and shall provide the Indenture Trustee with evidence of such consent, direction or instruction or the specific action to be taken. If the Issuer does not provide the Indenture Trustee with evidence that the Majority of Noteholders, the Majority Controlling Class Holders or such noteholders have provided such consent, direction, instruction or specific action, the Indenture Trustee shall have no further responsibility with respect to the relevant proposed consent, direction, instruction or specific action. The Indenture Trustee shall be entitled to security indemnity reasonably satisfactory to the Indenture Trustee against the costs, expenses and liabilities that may be incurred by it in compliance with such request, order or direction. In the event the Servicer is required to act at the direction of the Majority Controlling Class Holders if a Controlling Class Representative has not been elected pursuant to the provisions of the Indenture, the Indenture Trustee shall have no obligation to obtain any consent, direction or instruction of the Majority Controlling Class Holders.

Section 11.03. Indenture Trustee’s Disclaimer. The Indenture Trustee (i) shall not be responsible for, and makes no representation as to, the validity or adequacy of this Base Indenture, any Series Supplement, the Collateral or the Notes and (ii) shall not be accountable

 

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for the Issuer’s use of the proceeds from the Notes, nor responsible for any statement of the Issuer in this Base Indenture, any Series Supplement or in any document issued in connection with the sale of the Notes or in the Notes other than the Indenture Trustee’s certificate of authentication. The Indenture Trustee shall not be responsible for, and makes no representation or warranty as to, the validity, legality, enforceability, sufficiency or adequacy of the Indenture, the Notes or any related document, or as to the correctness of any statement contained in any thereof. The recitals contained herein and in the Notes shall be construed as the statements of the Issuer.

Section 11.04. Indenture Trustee May Own Notes. The Indenture Trustee (in its individual or any other capacity) or any of its respective Affiliates may become the owner or pledgee of Notes with (except as otherwise provided in the definition of “Noteholder”) the same rights it would have if it were not the Indenture Trustee or one of its Affiliates, as the case may be.

Section 11.05. Fees and Expenses of Indenture Trustee; Indemnification of the Indenture Trustee.

(a) On each Payment Date, the Indenture Trustee shall withdraw from the Collection Account and pay to itself pursuant to clause (i) of the Priority of Payments the Indenture Trustee Fee due on such Payment Date as compensation for all services rendered by the Indenture Trustee hereunder. The Indenture Trustee’s compensation shall not be limited by any law on compensation of a trustee of an express trust.

(b) The Indenture Trustee and any of its affiliates, directors, officers, employees or agents shall be entitled to be reimbursed for, and indemnified and held harmless out of the funds available therefor pursuant to clause (i) of the Priority of Payments from and against, any loss, liability, claim or expense (including reasonable costs and expenses of litigation, and of investigation, reasonable counsel’s fees and expenses, damages, judgments and amounts paid in settlement) arising out of, or incurred in connection with, this Base Indenture, the Notes (unless, in the case of the Indenture Trustee, it incurs any such expense or liability in the capacity of successor Servicer, in which case such expense or liability will be reimbursable thereto in the same manner as it would be for any other Servicer in accordance with the Servicing Agreement) or any act or omission of the Indenture Trustee relating to the exercise and performance of any of the rights and duties of the Indenture Trustee hereunder and under any other Transaction Document, including in connection with any action, claim or suit brought to enforce the Indenture Trustee’s right to indemnification; provided, however, that none of the Indenture Trustee or any of the other above specified Persons shall be entitled to indemnification or reimbursement pursuant to this Section 11.05(b) for (1) any expense that constitutes allocable overhead, such as costs for office space, office equipment, supplies and related expenses, employee salaries and related expenses and similar internal costs and expenses, (2) any loss, liability, damage, claim or expense specifically required to be borne by the Indenture Trustee pursuant to this Base Indenture or (3) any loss, liability, damage, claim or expense incurred by reason of any breach on the part of the Indenture Trustee of any of its representations or warranties contained herein or any willful misconduct, bad faith or negligence on the part of the Indenture Trustee in the performance of its obligations and duties hereunder. Without limiting the foregoing, the Issuer agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Indenture Trustee and their

 

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respective Affiliates from and against any liability (including for taxes, penalties or interest asserted by any taxing jurisdiction) arising from any failure to withhold taxes from amounts payable in respect of payments from the Collection Account. The Indenture Trustee shall notify the Issuer promptly of any claim for which it may seek indemnity. Failure by the Indenture Trustee to so notify the Issuer shall not relieve the Issuer of its obligations hereunder. To the extent the Indenture Trustee (or the Servicer on its behalf) renders services or incurs expenses after and during the continuation of an Event of Default specified in Section 10.01(c) or Section 10.01(d), the compensation for services and expenses incurred by it are intended to constitute expenses of administration under any applicable federal, state or foreign bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law now or hereafter in effect. The Indenture Trustee (for itself and on behalf of the Servicer) shall have a lien on the Collateral, as governed by this Base Indenture, to secure the obligations of the Issuer under this Section 11.05.

(c) Notwithstanding anything in this Base Indenture to the contrary, in no event shall the Indenture Trustee be liable for special, indirect or consequential damages of any kind whatsoever (including lost profits), even if the Indenture Trustee has been advised of the likelihood of such loss or damage and regardless of the form of action.

(d) This Section 11.05 shall survive the discharge or termination of this Base Indenture or the resignation or removal of the Indenture Trustee as regards rights and obligations prior to such discharge, termination, resignation or removal.

Section 11.06. Eligibility Requirements for Indenture Trustee. The Indenture Trustee hereunder shall not be an Affiliate of the Servicer (unless the Indenture Trustee is a successor servicer) or any Asset Entity (unless the Indenture Trustee becomes an Affiliate through any foreclosure proceeding or other action for the enforcement of its rights and remedies under any of the Transaction Documents) and shall at all times be a corporation, bank, trust company or association that: (i) is organized and doing business under the laws of the United States of America or any State thereof or the District of Columbia and authorized under such laws to exercise corporate trust powers; (ii) together with its corporate parent has a combined capital and surplus of at least $100,000,000; and (iii) is subject to supervision or examination by federal or state authorities. If such corporation, bank, trust company or association publishes reports of condition at least annually, pursuant to law or to the requirements of the aforesaid supervising or examining authority, then for the purposes of this Section 11.06, the combined capital and surplus of such corporation, bank, trust company or association shall be deemed to be its combined capital and surplus as set forth in its most recent report of condition so published. In addition: (i) the Indenture Trustee shall at all times meet the requirements of Section 26(a)(1) of the Investment Company Act; and (ii) the Indenture Trustee may not have any affiliations or act in any other capacity with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby that would cause U.S. Department of Labor Prohibited Transaction Exemption (“PTE”) 90-24 or PTE 93-31 (in each case as amended by PTE 2000-58 and PTE 2002-41) to be unavailable with respect to any Class of Notes that it would otherwise be available in respect of. Furthermore, the Indenture Trustee and/or its corporate parent shall at all times maintain (or shall have caused to have been appointedappoint a fiscal agent that at all times maintains) a long-term issuer default rating of at least “BBB” from Fitch or a short-term issuer default rating of at least “F2” from Fitch. The corporation, bank, trust company or association serving as Indenture Trustee may have normal banking and trust relationships with the Asset Entities, the Servicer and their respective

 

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Affiliates but, except to the extent permitted or required by the Servicing Agreement, shall not be an “Affiliate” (as such term is defined in Section III of PTE 2000-58) of the Servicer, any sub-servicer, any Initial Purchasers, the Issuer and the Asset Entities or any “Affiliate” (as such term is defined in Section III of PTE 2000-58) of any such Persons.

Section 11.07. Resignation and Removal of Indenture Trustee.

(a) The Indenture Trustee may at any time resign and be discharged from its obligations and duties created hereunder with respect to one or more or all Series of Notes by giving not less than 30 days prior written notice thereof to the other parties to this Base Indenture, the Servicer, the Back-Up Manager and all of the Noteholders. Upon receiving such notice of resignation, the Issuer shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to promptly appoint a successor indenture trustee meeting the eligibility requirements of Section 11.06 by written instrument, in duplicate, which instrument shall be delivered to the resigning Indenture Trustee and to the successor indenture trustee. A copy of such instrument shall be delivered to the other parties to this Base Indenture, the Servicer, the Back-Up Manager and to the Noteholders by the Issuer. If no successor indenture trustee shall have been so appointed and have accepted appointment within 30 days after the giving of such notice of resignation, the resigning Indenture Trustee may appoint or petition any court of competent jurisdiction to appoint a successor indenture trustee.

(b) If at any time the Indenture Trustee shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of Section 11.06, or if at any time the Indenture Trustee shall become incapable of acting, or shall be adjudged bankrupt or insolvent, or a receiver of the Indenture Trustee or of its property shall be appointed, or any public officer shall take charge or control of the Indenture Trustee or of its property or affairs for the purpose of rehabilitation, conservation or liquidation, or if the Indenture Trustee’s continuing to act in such capacity would (as confirmed in writing to the Issuer by any Rating Agency) result in the qualification, downgrade or withdrawal of the rating then assigned to any Class of Notes rated by such Rating Agency (or the placing of such Class of Notes on negative credit watch or ratings outlook negative status in contemplation of any such action with respect thereto), then the Issuer, or the Noteholders representing more than 50% of the aggregate Class Principal Balance of all Notes (the “Majority of Noteholders”), will, upon 30 days’ prior written notice, be authorized to remove the Indenture Trustee and appoint a successor indenture trustee by written instrument, in duplicate, which instrument shall be delivered to the Indenture Trustee so removed and to the successor indenture trustee. A copy of such instrument shall be delivered to the other parties to this Base Indenture, the Servicer, the Back-Up Manager and the Noteholders by the Issuer. If no successor indenture trustee has accepted an appointment within 30 days after such notice, the retiring Indenture Trustee may petition any court of competent jurisdiction to appoint a successor indenture trustee.

(c) The Majority of Noteholders may at any time upon 30 days advance written notice (with or without cause) remove the Indenture Trustee and appoint a successor indenture trustee by written instrument or instruments, in triplicate, signed by such holders or their attorneys-in-fact duly authorized, one complete set of which instruments shall be delivered to the Issuer, one complete set to the Indenture Trustee so removed, and one complete set to the successor indenture trustee so appointed. All expenses incurred by the Indenture Trustee in connection with its transfer of all documents relating to the Notes to a successor indenture

 

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trustee following the removal of the Indenture Trustee without cause pursuant to this Section 11.07(c) shall be reimbursed to the removed Indenture Trustee within 30 days of demand therefor, such reimbursement to be made by the Noteholders that terminated the Indenture Trustee; provided, however, that if such Noteholders do not reimburse the Indenture Trustee within such thirty (30) day period, such expenses shall be reimbursed as Additional Securitization Expenses. A copy of such instrument shall be delivered to the other parties to this Base Indenture, the Servicer, the Back-Up Manager and the remaining Noteholders by the successor indenture trustee so appointed.

(d) Any resignation or removal of the Indenture Trustee and appointment of a successor indenture trustee pursuant to any of the provisions of this Section 11.07 shall not become effective until acceptance of appointment by the successor indenture trustee as provided in Section 11.08.

Section 11.08. Successor Indenture Trustee.

(a) Any successor indenture trustee appointed as provided in Section 11.07 shall execute, acknowledge and deliver to the Issuer, the Servicer, the Back-Up Manager and its predecessor Indenture Trustee an instrument accepting such appointment hereunder, and thereupon the resignation or removal of the predecessor Indenture Trustee shall become effective and such successor indenture trustee, without any further act, deed or conveyance, shall become fully vested with all of the rights, powers, duties and obligations of its predecessor hereunder, with the like effect as if originally named as indenture trustee herein. The predecessor Indenture Trustee shall deliver to the successor indenture trustee all documents relating to the Notes held by it hereunder, and the Issuer, the Servicer and the predecessor Indenture Trustee shall execute and deliver such instruments and do such other things as may reasonably be required to more fully and certainly vest and confirm in the successor indenture trustee all such rights, powers, duties and obligations, and to enable the successor indenture trustee to perform its obligations hereunder.

(b) No successor indenture trustee shall accept appointment as provided in this Section 11.08 unless at the time of such acceptance such successor indenture trustee shall be eligible under the provisions of Section 11.06.

(c) Upon acceptance of appointment by a successor indenture trustee as provided in this Section 11.08, such successor indenture trustee shall mail notice of the succession of such indenture trustee hereunder to the Issuer, the Servicer, the Back-Up Manager and the Noteholders.

Section 11.09. Merger or Consolidation of Indenture Trustee. Any entity into which the Indenture Trustee may be merged or converted or with which it may be consolidated or any entity resulting from any merger, conversion or consolidation to which the Indenture Trustee shall be a party, or any entity succeeding to all or substantially all of the corporate trust business of the Indenture Trustee shall be the successor of the Indenture Trustee hereunder, provided, such entity shall be eligible under the provisions of Section 11.06, without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of any of the parties hereto, anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding.

 

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Section 11.10. Appointment of Co-Indenture Trustee or Separate Indenture Trustee.

(a) Notwithstanding any other provisions hereof, at any time, for the purpose of meeting any legal requirements of any jurisdiction in which any of the Notes or property securing the same may at the time be located, for enforcement actions and where a conflict of interest exists, the Indenture Trustee shall have the power and shall execute and deliver all instruments to appoint one or more Persons approved by the Indenture Trustee to act as co-indenture trustee or co-indenture trustees, jointly with the Indenture Trustee, or separate indenture trustee or separate indenture trustees, of the Notes, and to vest in such Person or Persons, in such capacity, such title to the Notes, or any part thereof, and, subject to the other provisions of this Section 11.10, such powers, duties, obligations, rights and trusts as the Indenture Trustee may consider necessary or desirable. No co-indenture trustee or separate Indenture Trustee hereunder shall be deemed an agent of the Indenture Trustee or be required to meet the terms of eligibility as a successor indenture trustee under Section 11.06, and no notice to Holders of Notes of the appointment of co-indenture trustee(s) or separate Indenture Trustee(s) shall be required under Section 11.08.

(b) In the case of any appointment of a co-indenture trustee or separate indenture trustee pursuant to this Section 11.10, all rights, powers, duties and obligations conferred or imposed upon the Indenture Trustee shall be conferred or imposed upon and exercised or performed by the Indenture Trustee and such separate Indenture Trustee or co-indenture trustee jointly, except to the extent that under any law of any jurisdiction in which any particular act or acts are to be performed (whether as Indenture Trustee hereunder or when acting as successor servicer under the Servicing Agreement), the Indenture Trustee shall be incompetent or unqualified to perform such act or acts, in which event such rights, powers, duties and obligations shall be exercised and performed by such separate Indenture Trustee or co-indenture trustee solely at the written direction of the Indenture Trustee.

(c) Any notice, request or other writing given to the Indenture Trustee shall be deemed to have been given to each of the then-separate Indenture Trustees and co-indenture trustees, as effectively as if given to each of them. Every instrument appointing any separate Indenture Trustee or co-indenture trustee shall refer to this Base Indenture and the conditions of this Article XI. Each separate Indenture Trustee and co-indenture trustee, upon its acceptance of the trusts conferred, shall be vested with the estates or property specified in its instrument of appointment, either jointly with the Indenture Trustee or separately, as may be provided therein, subject to all of the provisions of this Base Indenture and any Series Supplement, specifically including every provision of this Base Indenture and any Series Supplement relating to the conduct of, affecting the liability of, or affording protection to, the Indenture Trustee. Every such instrument shall be filed with the Indenture Trustee.

(d) Any separate trustee or co-trustee may, at any time, constitute the Indenture Trustee, its agent or attorney-in-fact, with full power and authority, to the extent not prohibited by law, to do any lawful act under or in respect of this Base Indenture or any Series

 

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Supplement on its behalf and in its name. The Indenture Trustee shall not be responsible or liable for any act, inaction or the appointment of any such trustee or co-trustee. If any separate trustee or co-trustee shall die, become incapable of acting, resign or be removed, all of its estates, properties, rights, remedies and trusts shall vest in and be exercised by the Indenture Trustee, to the extent permitted by law, without the appointment of a new or successor trustee.

(e) The appointment of a co-trustee or separate trustee under this Section 11.10 shall not relieve the Indenture Trustee of its duties and responsibilities hereunder.

Section 11.11. Access to Certain Information.

(a) The Indenture Trustee shall afford to the Issuer, the Initial Purchasers, the Servicer, the Controlling Class Representative, the Back-Up Manager and each Rating Agency and any banking or insurance regulatory authority that may exercise authority over any Noteholder or Note Owner, at their written request access (which may be limited to electronic access) to any documentation regarding the Notes it has in its possession that is freely deliverable. Such access shall be afforded without charge but only upon reasonable prior written request and during normal business hours at the Corporate Trust Office, at such other location as the Indenture Trustee might specify or digitally; provided, however, that any such examination permitted under this Section 11.11 will be conducted in a manner which does not unreasonably interfere with the Indenture Trustee’s normal operations or customer and employee relations.

(b) This Base Indenture, any Series Supplement, the Cash Management Agreement, the Servicing Agreement (and each sub-servicing agreement delivered to the Indenture Trustee since the Series 2023-1 Closing Date and any amendments and exhibits thereto), the Management Agreement, the Holdco Guaranty, the Back-Up Management Agreement, the Shared Infrastructure Services Agreement, the Shared Infrastructure Management Agreement, the Shared Infrastructure Back-Up Management Agreement, any Offering Memorandum, all Manager Reports and, to the extent delivered to the Indenture Trustee, the consolidated financial statements of the Issuer and the Parent, shall be made available to (a) each Rating Agency and (b) the Permitted Recipients in a password-protected area of the Indenture Trustee’s internet website at www.sf.citidirect.com (or such other address as the Indenture Trustee may specify from time to time) or on a third-party investor information platform or such other address as the Issuer may specify from time to time. Assistance in using the Indenture Trustee’s website can be obtained by calling the Indenture Trustee’s service desk at (888) 855-9695 or such other telephone number as the Indenture Trustee may specify from time to time. The Indenture Trustee or such third-party platform, as the case may be, shall require each party accessing such password-protected area to register as a Permitted Recipient, and to make the applicable representations and warranties described below in a written confirmation in the form of Exhibit G hereto (a “Permitted Recipient Certification”) (which, for the avoidance of doubt, may take the form of an electronic submission); provided, however, that Bloomberg, Intex Solutions, Inc., the Servicer, the Back-Up Manager and the Controlling Class Representative (to the extent it is not a holder of a beneficial interest in the Notes) will be permitted access to the password-protected area without completing a Permitted Recipient Certification; provided, further, that if any investor or prospective investor accesses any of the items described above via Bloomberg, Intex Solutions, Inc. or any other third-party investor diligence or service provider, such investor or prospective investor will be deemed to have made each of the representations

 

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and certifications included in the Permitted Recipient Certification. The Indenture Trustee and any such third-party platform may disclaim responsibility for any information distributed by it for which the Indenture Trustee or such third-party, as the case may be, was not the original source. Each time a Permitted Recipient accesses such internet website, it will be deemed to have confirmed such representations and warranties as of the date thereof. The Indenture Trustee or any such third-party shall provide the Servicer, the Controlling Class Representative and the Manager with copies of such Permitted Recipient Certifications, including the identity, contact information, email address and telephone number of the Permitted Recipients, upon request, but shall have no responsibility for any of the information contained therein.

(c) Upon reasonable advance notice and at the expense of any Noteholder, Note Owner, Controlling Class Representative, Person identified to the Indenture Trustee as a prospective transferee of a Note or an interest therein or Rating Agency (a “Requesting Party”), the Indenture Trustee, subject to the succeeding paragraph, shall make available to such Requesting Party at their written request copies of (i) the Base Indenture and any Series Supplement; (ii) the Cash Management Agreement; (iii) the Servicing Agreement; (iv) the Management Agreement; (v) the Holdco Guaranty; (vi) all Manager Reports; and (vii) to the extent delivered to the Indenture Trustee, the most recent consolidated financial statements of the Issuer and the Parent; provided that the Requesting Party furnish to the Indenture Trustee a written certification substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit C-1, Exhibit C-2 or Exhibit D, as applicable, as to the effect that (x) in the case of a Noteholder, such Person or entity will keep such information confidential (except that any Noteholder may provide any such information obtained by it to any other person or entity that holds or is contemplating the purchase of any Note or interest therein; provided that such other person or entity confirms to such Noteholder in writing such ownership interest or prospective ownership interest and agrees to keep such information confidential); and (y) in the case of a Note Owner, such person or entity is a beneficial owner of Book-Entry Notes and will keep such information confidential (except that such Note Owner may provide such information to any other Person or entity that holds or is contemplating the purchase of any Note or interest therein; provided that such other person or entity confirms to such Note Owner in writing such ownership interest or prospective ownership interest and agrees to keep such information confidential); provided that the Indenture Trustee need only make available such items as it has in its possession that are freely deliverable.

(d) The manner in which notices and other communications are conveyed by DTC to DTC Participants, and by DTC Participants to the Note Owners, will be governed by arrangements among them, subject to any statutory or regulatory requirements as may be in effect from time to time. The Servicer and the Indenture Trustee are required to recognize as Noteholders only those persons in whose names the Notes are registered on the books and records of the Note Registrar.

(e) The Indenture Trustee shall not be liable for providing or disseminating information in accordance with the terms of this Base Indenture.

Section 11.12. Servicer to Act for Indenture Trustee. To the extent necessary for the Servicer to perform its express duties under the Transaction Documents, the Indenture Trustee hereby grants (without obligation) to the Servicer the power and authority to perform on its behalf the duties, rights and remedies granted to the Indenture Trustee under this Base

 

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Indenture and the other Transaction Documents to the extent such duties, rights and remedies relate to the servicing and administration of the Fiber Networks and related Collateral, and the Indenture Trustee shall have no responsibility or liability for the Servicer’s exercise of such duties, rights and remedies; provided that such grant shall not obligate the Servicer to perform any such duties, rights and remedies (other than those that the Servicer has expressly agreed to perform pursuant to the Servicing Agreement).

ARTICLE XII

NOTEHOLDERS’ LISTS, REPORTS AND MEETINGS

Section 12.01. Issuer to Furnish Indenture Trustee Names and Addresses of Noteholders. Unless the Note Registrar and Indenture Trustee are the same entity, the Issuer shall cause the Note Registrar to furnish to the Indenture Trustee (a) not more than three Business Days prior to each Payment Date a list, in such form as the Indenture Trustee may reasonably require, of the names and addresses of the Holders of Definitive Notes as of such date and (b) at such other times as the Indenture Trustee may request in writing, within 30 days after receipt by the Issuer of any such request, a list of similar form and content as of a date not more than ten days prior to the time such list is furnished; provided, however, that the Issuer shall not be required to furnish such list so long as the Indenture Trustee is the Note Registrar; provided, further, that the Indenture Trustee shall be entitled to fully rely on the most recent such lists it has been provided until such time as it received update copies of such lists at which time it shall be entitled to fully rely on such updated lists.

Section 12.02. Preservation of Information. The Note Registrar shall preserve in as current a form as is reasonably practicable, the names and addresses of Holders of Definitive Notes received by the Note Registrar and the names and addresses of the Holders of Definitive Notes contained in the most recent list furnished to the Indenture Trustee as provided in Section 12.01. The Indenture Trustee may destroy any list furnished to it as provided in such Section 12.01 upon receipt of a new list so furnished.

Section 12.03. Voting by Noteholders.

(a) The Variable Funding Notes shall be deemed to be fully drawn for all voting purposes under this Base Indenture. Notes held by the Issuer or any of its Affiliates shall be deemed not to be Outstanding in determining any voting rights.

(b) Except as otherwise provided herein or in any Series Supplement, all resolutions of Noteholders shall be passed by a Majority of Noteholders. Book-Entry Notes shall be voted by the Depositary on behalf of the Beneficial Owners thereof in accordance with written instructions received in accordance with applicable DTC procedures.

Section 12.04. Communication by Noteholders with other Noteholders. Noteholders may communicate with other Noteholders with respect to their rights under this Base Indenture, any Series Supplement or the Notes. If any Noteholder makes written request to the Note Registrar, and such request states that such Noteholder desires to communicate with other Noteholders with respect to their rights under this Base Indenture or under the Notes and

 

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such request is accompanied by a copy of the communication that such Noteholder proposes to transmit, then the Note Registrar shall, within 30 days after the receipt of such request, afford the requesting Noteholder access during normal business hours to, or deliver to or otherwise make available to the requesting Noteholder a copy of, the most recent list of Noteholders held by the Note Registrar (which list shall be current as of a date no earlier than 30 days prior to the Note Registrar’s receipt of such request). Every Noteholder, by receiving such access, acknowledges that neither the Note Registrar nor the Indenture Trustee will be held accountable in any way by reason of the disclosure of any information as to the names and addresses of any Noteholder regardless of the source from which such information was derived.

ARTICLE XIII

INDENTURE SUPPLEMENTS

Section 13.01. Indenture Supplements without Consent of Noteholders. Without the consent of the Noteholders or the Servicer or any other Person, the Issuer and the Indenture Trustee, when authorized by an Issuer Order, at any time and from time to time, may enter into one or more Indenture Supplements at the expense of the party requesting such Indenture Supplement, in form satisfactory to the Indenture Trustee for any of the following purposes:

(i) to correct any typographical error or cure any ambiguity, or to cure, correct or supplement any defective or inconsistent provision in this Base Indenture, any Series Supplement or the Notes or any provision in this Base Indenture, any Series Supplement or the Notes which is inconsistent with any Offering Memorandum;

(ii) to convey, transfer, assign, mortgage or pledge any property to the Indenture Trustee on behalf of the Secured Parties;

(iii) to modify this Base Indenture or any Series Supplement as required or made necessary by any change in applicable law or to comply with any requirements imposed by the Code;

(iv) to add to the covenants of the Obligors or any other party for the benefit of the Secured Parties, or to surrender any right or power conferred upon the Obligors in this Base Indenture or any Series Supplement;

(v) to add any additional Events of Default;

(vi) to issue a Series of Additional Notes in accordance with Section 2.12(c);

(vii) to prevent the Issuer, the Noteholders or the Indenture Trustee from being subject to taxes (including withholding taxes), fees or assessments, or to reduce or eliminate any such taxes, fees or assessments;

(viii) to evidence and provide for the acceptance of appointment by a successor indenture trustee;

 

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(ix) to modify or supplement the provisions of this Base Indenture to the extent necessary to enable the issuance of a Series of Variable Funding Notes and provide for other terms and provisions applicable to such Series of Variable Funding Notes;

(x) to modify the provisions of this Base Indenture or any Series Supplement to allow for a Fiber Network acquisition account or prefunding account in connection with a future issuance of a Series of Notes;

(xi) to modify the provisions of this Base Indenture or any Series Supplement to reflect any Third Party Control Party Amendment made to the Servicing Agreement;

(xii) to modify the Priority of Payments to add clauses and/or modify clauses

(xii) through (xiv) to allow for one or more Classes of Notes subordinated in priority to any Class C Notes;

(xiii) to effect any Specified Amendment to the extent that a Rating Agency Confirmation is received with respect to such amendment, or

(xiv) for any other purpose;

provided, however, that (A) the Indenture Trustee shall first have received a certificate of an Executive Officer of the Issuer to the effect that such Indenture Supplement does not adversely affect in any material respect the interests of any Noteholder (as evidenced by a Rating Agency Confirmation), or diminish any rights, indemnifications, immunities, protections or remedies or increase any liabilities, duties or obligations of the Servicer (unless the Servicer has consented thereto) or the Back-Up Manager (unless the Back-Up Manager has consented thereto) hereunder, under the Servicing Agreement, the Back-Up Management Agreement or any other Transaction Document, and (B) in connection with any Indenture Supplement for the purposes described in clauses (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vii), (ix), (x), (xi), (xii), (xiii) or (xiv) above, the Indenture Trustee shall have received an Opinion of Counsel (which opinion may contain similar assumptions and qualifications as are contained in the Opinion of Counsel with respect to the tax treatment of the Series 2023-1 Term Notes delivered on the Series 2023-1 Closing Date) to the effect that such amendment will not, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, (x) cause any of the Notes to not be properly characterized as debt or (y) cause the Issuer to be taxable as other than a partnership that is not a publicly traded partnership taxable as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes within the meaning of Section 7704 of the Code or disregarded entity.

Section 13.02. Indenture Supplements with Consent of Noteholders or Servicer. The Issuer and the Indenture Trustee, when authorized by an Issuer Order, with a prior written consent of either (a) the Servicer (who shall have no liability for consenting to or rejecting such Indenture Supplement, in the absence of its own gross negligence, bad faith, willful misconduct or fraudulent behavior) or (b) Noteholders representing more than 50% of the Class Principal Balance of each Class of Notes adversely affected thereby and without prior notice to any other Noteholder, also may enter into an Indenture Supplement to amend, supplement or modify this Base Indenture, any Series Supplement or the Notes or waive compliance by the Issuer with any provision of this Base Indenture, any Series Supplement or the Notes; provided, however, that no such amendment, modification, supplement or waiver may, without the consent of the Holder of

 

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each Note (including, notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, the Holder of any Note that is the Issuer or any of its Affiliates) adversely affected thereby (including any tax consequences) and with respect to clause (viii) below, without the consent of the Servicer and/or the Back-Up Manager, as applicable:

(i) change an Anticipated Repayment Date, a Rated Final Payment Date or any scheduled Payment Date applicable to the Series;

(ii) reduce the amounts required to be paid on the Notes on any Payment Date, any Anticipated Repayment Date or any Rated Final Payment Date;

(iii) change the place of payments on the Notes on any Payment Date, any Anticipated Repayment Date or any Rated Final Payment Date;

(iv) change the coin or currency in which the principal of any Note or interest thereon is payable;

(v) impair the right of a Noteholder to institute suit for the enforcement of any payment on or with respect to any Note on or after the maturity thereof;

(vi) reduce the percentage of the outstanding principal balance of any of the Notes, the consent of whose Holders is required for such amendment or eliminate the requirement that affected Noteholders consent to any amendment;

(vii) change any obligation of the Issuer to maintain an office or agency in the places and for the purposes set forth in this Base Indenture; or

(viii) permit the creation of any lien ranking prior to or on parity with the lien of the Noteholders with respect to the Collateral or, except as otherwise permitted or contemplated in this Base Indenture or any Series Supplement, terminate the lien of the Noteholders on such Collateral or deprive the Noteholders of the security afforded by such.

In determining whether a proposed amendment would adversely affect any Class of Notes, the Indenture Trustee may rely conclusively and shall be fully protected in relying on a certificate of an Executive Officer of the Issuer.

It shall not be necessary for any Act of the Noteholders under this Section 13.02 to approve the particular form of any proposed Indenture Supplement, but it shall be sufficient if such Act shall approve the substance thereof.

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 13.02, a Series Supplement entered into for the purpose of issuing Additional Notes the issuance of which complies with the terms of this Base Indenture shall not require the consent of any Noteholder.

Promptly after the execution by the Issuer and the Indenture Trustee of any Indenture Supplement pursuant to this Section 13.02, the Indenture Trustee shall make available to the Holders of the Notes, the Back-Up Manager and the Servicer a copy of such Indenture

 

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Supplement. Any failure of the Indenture Trustee to make available such notice, or any defect therein, shall not, however, in any way impair or affect the validity of any such Indenture Supplement.

The Indenture Trustee may, but shall not be obligated to, enter into any such Indenture Supplement that affects the Indenture Trustee’s own rights, duties, liabilities or immunities under this Base Indenture or otherwise. In addition to the foregoing, neither this Base Indenture nor any other Transaction Document may be amended, modified or waived without the Servicer’s or Back-Up Manager’s consent, as applicable, if the Indenture Supplement or other amendment to a Transaction Document increases the Servicer’s or Back-Up Manager’s duties, obligations or liabilities or adversely affects its respective rights, indemnification, immunities, protections and/or remedies under the Indenture, the Servicing Agreement, the Back-Up Management Agreement or any other Transaction Document (other than, in the case of the Servicer, a Third Party Control Party Amendment if the Servicer is concurrently removed).

Section 13.03. Execution of Indenture Supplements. In executing, or permitting the additional trusts created by, any Indenture Supplement permitted by this Article XIII or the modification thereby of the trusts created by this Base Indenture, the Indenture Trustee shall be entitled to receive, and, subject to Section 11.02, shall be fully protected in relying upon, an Officer’s Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel stating that the execution of such Indenture Supplement is authorized or permitted by this Base Indenture and that all conditions precedent to the execution and delivery of such Indenture Supplement have been satisfied; provided that an Opinion of Counsel shall not be required in connection with any Series Supplement entered into solely in connection with the issuance of a Series of Additional Notes.

Section 13.04. Effect of Indenture Supplement. Upon the execution of any Indenture Supplement pursuant to the provisions hereof, this Base Indenture, any Series Supplement affected by such Indenture Supplement and/or any Notes affected by such Indenture Supplement shall be and shall be deemed to be modified and amended in accordance therewith with respect to the Notes affected thereby, and the respective rights, limitations of rights, obligations, duties, liabilities and immunities under this Base Indenture, such Series Supplement and/or such Notes of the Indenture Trustee, the Servicer, the Obligors and the Holders of the Notes shall thereafter be determined, exercised and enforced hereunder and thereunder subject in all respects to such modifications and amendments, and all the terms and conditions of any such Indenture Supplement shall be and be deemed to be part of the terms and conditions of this Base Indenture, such Series Supplement and/or such Notes for any and all purposes.

Section 13.05. Reference in Notes to Indenture Supplements. Notes authenticated and delivered (or with respect to Uncertificated Notes, registered) after the execution of any Indenture Supplement pursuant to this Article XIII may bear a notation in form approved by the Indenture Trustee as to any matter provided for in such Indenture Supplement. If the Issuer shall so determine, new Notes so modified as to conform, in the opinion of the Issuer, to any such Indenture Supplement may be prepared and executed by the Issuer and authenticated and delivered (or with respect to Uncertificated Notes, registered) by the Indenture Trustee in exchange for Outstanding Notes.

 

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ARTICLE XIV

PLEDGE OF OBLIGOR COLLATERAL

Section 14.01. Grant of Security Interest/UCC Collateral.

(a) Each Obligor hereby pledges, assigns, conveys, delivers, transfers and sets over to the Indenture Trustee, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, and hereby grants to the Indenture Trustee on behalf of the Secured Parties and the other Secured Parties a security interest in and to all of its fixtures (as defined in the UCC), personal property and other assets whether now owned or hereafter acquired and wherever located, including the following (collectively, the “Obligor Collateral”):

(i) the Equity Interests of any Person owned by such Obligor and all rights as a member or shareholder of each such Person under the organizational documents of each such Person;

(ii) equipment (as defined in the UCC), all parts thereof and all accessions thereto, including machinery, satellite receivers, antennas, headend electronics, furniture, motor vehicles, aircraft and rolling stock;

(iii) fixtures, all substitutes and replacements therefor, all accessions and attachments thereto, and all tools, parts and equipment now or hereafter added to or used in connection with the fixtures (including proceeds which constitute property of the types described herein);

(iv) the Obligors’ rights, title and interest in and under the Customer Agreements with respect to the Fiber Networks and the related Fiber Network Assets (including all Customer Receivables and other rights to payment thereunder, but excluding any rights that cannot be assigned without third party consent), excluding any Customer Agreement or Fiber Network Asset which, by its terms, does not allow such a security interest to be granted;

(v) the Obligors’ rights, title and interest in and to any other Fiber Network Asset owned by the Obligors;

(vi) accounts (as defined in the UCC);

(vii) inventory (as defined in the UCC);

(viii) goods (as defined in the UCC);

(ix) contract rights (as defined in the UCC);

(x) general intangibles (as defined in the UCC), including any limited liability company or other ownership interests which are not “securities” as provided under Section 8-103 of the UCC;

 

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(xi) investment property (as defined in the UCC) and deposit accounts (as defined in the UCC), including all the Accounts and related Account Collateral;

(xii) chattel paper (as defined in the UCC);

(xiii) instruments (as defined in the UCC);

(xiv) all rights and remedies of any of the Obligors under the Transaction Documents to which it is a party (including all rights to payment thereunder);

(xv) the Fiber Network Underlying Rights Agreements and any and all rights, remedies and proceeds thereunder and derived therefrom (other than any Fiber Network Underlying Rights Agreement which, by its terms, does not allow such a security interest to be granted);

(xvi) all leases of personal property and any Customer Agreements that constitute personal property;

(xvii) all Fiber Network Assets that constitute real property; and

(xviii) all proceeds of the foregoing clauses (i) through (xvi) as security for payment and performance of all of the Obligations hereunder;

provided that Obligor Collateral does not include any Collateral Exclusions.

(b) If the grant of the security interests with respect to any contract, intellectual property right, government license or permit hereunder would result in the termination or breach of such contract, intellectual property right, government license or permit, or is otherwise prohibited or ineffective (whether by the terms thereof or under applicable law), then such contract, intellectual property right, government license or permit shall not be subject to the security interests but shall be held in trust by the applicable Obligor for the benefit of the Indenture Trustee (for its own benefit and for the benefit of the Secured Parties) and, on the exercise by the Indenture Trustee of any of its rights or remedies under this Base Indenture following an Event of Default, such contract, intellectual property right, government license or permit shall be assigned by such Obligor as directed by the Indenture Trustee (acting at the direction of a Majority of Noteholders).

(c) Each Obligor confirms that value has been given by the Noteholders to such Obligor, that such Obligor has rights in its Collateral existing at the date of this Base Indenture, and that such Obligor and the Indenture Trustee have not agreed to postpone the time for attachment of the security interests to any of the Collateral of such Obligor.

(d) The Issuer and the Asset Entities hereby authorize the Indenture Trustee, and the Indenture Trustee shall have the right but not the obligation, to file such financing statements as the Issuer shall deem reasonably necessary to perfect the Indenture Trustee’s interest in the Obligor Collateral and file continuation statements to match such perfection; provided, however, such designation shall not be deemed to create any duty in the Indenture Trustee to authorize, execute or file any such financing statements or to monitor the compliance

 

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of the Issuer or the Manager with the foregoing covenants and the Indenture Trustee shall not be liable for any failure to file or for any defects that exist in the financing statements, continuation statements or other instruments, documents, certificates or agreements; and provided, further that the authority of the Indenture Trustee to execute or authorize the filing of any financing statement, continuation statement, instrument, document certificate or agreement (i) shall not require the Indenture Trustee to pay any fees, taxes or other governmental charges, (ii) shall not require the Indenture Trustee to prepare or file any financing statements, continuation statements or other instruments, documents, certificates or agreements and (iii) shall not require the Indenture Trustee to review any financing statements, continuation statements or other instruments, documents, certificates or agreements. The Issuer and the Asset Entities authorize the Indenture Trustee to use the collateral description “all assets” or similar variation in any such financing statements. The Issuer and the Asset Entities hereby ratify and authorize the filing (i) by the Issuer of any financing statement and (ii) by the Indenture Trustee (or the Servicer on its behalf) of any continuation statement, in each case with respect to the Obligor Collateral made prior to the date hereof. Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of any Event of Default, the Indenture Trustee shall have all rights and remedies pertaining to the Obligor Collateral as are provided for in any of the Transaction Documents or under any applicable law including the Indenture Trustee’s rights of enforcement with respect to the Obligor Collateral or any part thereof, exercising its rights of enforcement with respect to the Obligor Collateral or any part thereof under the UCC (or under the Uniform Commercial Code in force in any other state to the extent the same is applicable law) and in conjunction with, in addition to, or in substitution for, such rights and remedies of the following:

(i) The Indenture Trustee may enter upon the premises of an Obligor to take possession of, assemble and collect the Obligor Collateral or to render it unusable.

(ii) The Indenture Trustee may require an Obligor to assemble the Obligor Collateral and make it available at a place the Indenture Trustee designates which is mutually convenient to allow the Indenture Trustee to take possession or dispose of the Obligor Collateral.

(iii) To the extent a Responsible Officer of the Indenture Trustee has Knowledge thereof, written notice mailed to the Issuer as provided herein at least ten days prior to the date of public sale of the Obligor Collateral or prior to the date after which private sale of the Obligor Collateral will be made shall constitute reasonable notice.

(iv) In the event of a foreclosure sale, the Obligor Collateral and the other Collateral may, at the option of the Indenture Trustee (acting at the direction of a Majority of Noteholders), be sold as a whole.

(v) It shall not be necessary that the Indenture Trustee take possession of the Obligor Collateral or any part thereof prior to the time that any sale pursuant to the provisions of this section is conducted and it shall not be necessary that the Obligor Collateral or any part thereof be present at the location of such sale.

 

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(vi) Prior to application of proceeds of disposition of the Obligor Collateral to the Obligations, such proceeds shall be applied to the reasonable expenses of retaking, holding, preparing for sale or lease, selling, leasing and the like and the reasonable attorneys’ fees and legal expenses incurred by the Indenture Trustee.

(vii) Any and all statements of fact or other recitals made in any bill of sale or assignment or other instrument evidencing any foreclosure sale hereunder as to nonpayment of the Obligations or as to the occurrence of any default, or as to the Indenture Trustee having declared all Obligations to be due and payable, or as to notice of time, place and terms of sale and of the properties to be sold having been duly given, or as to any other act or thing having been duly done by the Indenture Trustee, shall be taken as prima facie evidence of the truth of the facts so stated and recited.

(viii) The Indenture Trustee may appoint or delegate any one or more persons as agent to perform any act or acts necessary or incident to any sale held by the Indenture Trustee, including the sending of notices and the conduct of the sale, but in the name and on behalf of the Indenture Trustee.

(ix) The Indenture Trustee may appoint by instrument in writing one or more Receivers of any or all Obligors or any or all of the Collateral of any or all Obligors with such rights, powers and authority (including any or all of the rights, powers and authority of the Indenture Trustee under this Base Indenture) as may be provided for in the instrument of appointment or any supplemental instrument, and remove and replace any such Receiver from time to time. To the extent permitted by applicable law, any Receiver appointed by the Indenture Trustee shall be considered to be the agent of any such Obligor and not of the Indenture Trustee or any of the other Secured Parties.

Section 14.02. Equity Interest Pledges.

(a) Unless an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, each Obligor shall, for greater certainty, be entitled to continue to exercise all voting power from time to time exercisable with respect to the Equity Interests pledged by such Obligor and give consents, waivers and ratifications with respect thereto; provided, however, that, except as otherwise expressly set forth in the Transaction Documents, no Obligor shall cast any vote or take any other action which would be, or would have a reasonable likelihood of being, prejudicial to the interests of the Noteholders or which would have the effect of reducing the value of the Collateral of such Obligor as security for the Obligations of such Obligor or imposing any additional restriction on the transferability of any of the Collateral of such Obligor. Immediately upon the occurrence and during the continuance of any Event of Default, all such rights of the applicable Obligor to vote and give consents, waivers and ratifications shall cease and the Indenture Trustee or its nominee shall be entitled to exercise all such voting rights and to give all such consents, waivers and ratifications.

(b) Unless an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, each Obligor shall be entitled to receive any and all cash dividends, interest, principal payments and other forms of cash distribution otherwise permitted hereunder on Equity Interests pledged by such

 

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Obligor which it is otherwise entitled to receive. If an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, all rights of such Obligor pursuant to this Section shall cease and the Indenture Trustee shall have the sole and exclusive right and authority to receive and retain the cash dividends, interest, principal payments and other forms of cash distribution which such Obligor would otherwise be authorized to retain pursuant to this Section. Any money and other property paid over to or received by the Indenture Trustee pursuant to the provisions of this Section 14.02 shall be retained by the Indenture Trustee as additional Collateral hereunder and be applied in accordance with the provisions of this Base Indenture.

ARTICLE XV

MISCELLANEOUS

Section 15.01. Compliance Certificates and Opinions, etc. Upon any application or request by the Issuer to the Indenture Trustee or the Servicer to take any action under any provision of this Base Indenture, any Series Supplement or any other Transaction Document, the Issuer, to the extent requested by the Indenture Trustee or the Servicer, shall furnish to the Indenture Trustee and Servicer (i) an Officer’s Certificate stating that all conditions precedent (or covenants expressly related to the proposed action), if any, provided for in this Base Indenture, such Series Supplement, and the other Transaction Document relating to the proposed action have been complied with, (ii) an Opinion of Counsel stating that in the opinion of such counsel such action is authorized or permitted by this Base Indenture, such Series Supplement and the other Transaction Document, and all such conditions precedent (or covenants expressly related to the proposed action), if any, have been complied with, and (iii) if applicable as expressly set forth in any Transaction Document, an Independent Certificate from a firm of certified public accountants meeting the applicable requirements of this Section 15.01, except that, in the case of any such application or request as to which the furnishing of such documents is specifically required by any provision of this Base Indenture, any Series Supplement or any Transaction Document, no additional certificate or opinion need be furnished.

Every certificate or opinion provided by or on behalf of the Issuer with respect to compliance with a condition or covenant provided for in this Base Indenture, or any Series Supplement or any other Transaction Document shall include:

(i)  a statement that each signatory of such certificate or opinion has read or has caused to be read such covenant or condition and the related definitions in this Base Indenture, in such Series Supplement and the other Transaction Document relating thereto;

(ii)  a brief statement as to the nature and scope of the examination or investigation upon which the statements or opinions contained in such certificate or opinion are based;

(iii)  a statement that, in the opinion of each such signatory, such signatory has made such examination or investigation as is necessary to enable such signatory to express an informed opinion as to whether or not such covenant or condition has been complied with; and

 

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(iv) a statement as to whether, in the opinion of each such signatory, such condition or covenant has been complied with.

Nothing herein shall be deemed to require either the Indenture Trustee or the Servicer to confirm, represent or warrant the accuracy of (or to be liable or responsible for) any other Person’s information or report, including any communication from the Issuer, any Asset Entity, the Guarantor or the Manager. In connection with the performance of its obligations hereunder and under the other Transaction Documents, each of the Indenture Trustee and the Servicer shall be entitled to conclusively rely upon any written information or certification (without any obligation to investigate the accuracy or completeness of any information or certification set forth therein) or recommendation provided to it by the Manager, and neither the Indenture Trustee nor the Servicer shall have any liability with respect thereto.

Section 15.02. Form of Documents Delivered to Indenture Trustee.

(a) In any case where several matters are required to be certified by, or covered by an opinion of, any specified Person, it is not necessary that all such matters be certified by, or covered by the opinion of, only one such Person, or that they be so certified or covered by only one document, but one such Person may certify or give an opinion with respect to some matters and one or more other such Persons as to other matters, and any such Person may certify or give an opinion as to such matters in one or several documents.

(b) Any certificate or opinion of an Authorized Officer of the Issuer may be based, insofar as it relates to legal matters, upon a certificate or Opinion of Counsel, unless such officer knows, or in the exercise of reasonable care should know, that the certificate or opinion or representations with respect to the matters upon which such Officer’s Certificate or opinion is based are erroneous. Any such certificate of an Authorized Officer or Opinion of Counsel may be based, insofar as it relates to factual matters, upon a certificate or opinion of, or representations by, an officer or officers of the Issuer, stating that the information with respect to such factual matters is in the possession of the Issuer, unless such officer or officers of the Issuer or such counsel knows, or in the exercise of reasonable care should know, that the certificate or opinion or representations with respect to such matters are erroneous.

(c) Where any Person is required to make, give or execute two or more applications, requests, comments, certificates, statements, opinions or other instruments under this Base Indenture, any Series Supplement or any other Transaction Document, they may, but need not, be consolidated and form one instrument.

(d) Whenever in this Base Indenture, any Series Supplement or any other Transaction Document, in connection with any application or certificate or report to the Indenture Trustee, it is provided that the Issuer or the Asset Entities shall deliver any document as a condition of the granting of such application, or as evidence of the Issuer’s or the Asset Entities’ compliance with any term hereof, in any Series Supplement or any other Transaction Document, it is intended that the truth and accuracy, at the time of the granting of such

 

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application or at the effective date of such certificate or report (as the case may be), of the facts and opinions stated in such document shall in such case be conditions precedent to the right of the Issuer or the Asset Entities to have such application granted or to the sufficiency of such certificate or report. The foregoing shall not, however, be construed to affect the Indenture Trustee’s right to rely upon the truth and accuracy of any statement or opinion contained in any such document as provided in Article XI.

Section 15.03. Acts of Noteholders.

(a) Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action provided by this Base Indenture or any Series Supplement to be given or taken by Noteholders may be embodied in and evidenced by one or more instruments of substantially similar tenor signed by such Noteholders in person or by agents duly appointed in writing; and except as otherwise expressly provided in this Base Indenture or in any Series Supplement, such action shall become effective when such instrument or instruments are delivered to the Indenture Trustee, and, where it is hereby expressly required, to the Issuer. Such instrument or instruments (and the action embodied in this Base Indenture or in any Series Supplement and evidenced thereby) are sometimes referred to in this Base Indenture as the “Act” of the Noteholders signing such instrument or instruments. Proof of execution of any such instrument or of a writing appointing any such agent shall be sufficient for any purpose of this Base Indenture or any Series Supplement and (subject to Article XI) conclusive in favor of the Indenture Trustee and the Issuer, if made in the manner provided in this Section 15.03.

(b) The fact and date of the execution by any Person of any such instrument or writing may be proved in any reasonable manner which the Indenture Trustee deems sufficient.

(c) The ownership, principal balance and serial numbers of the Notes, and the date of holding the same, shall be proved by the Note Register.

(d) If the Issuer shall solicit from Noteholders any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other Act, the Issuer may, at its option, fix in advance a record date for the determination of Noteholders entitled to give such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other Act, but the Issuer shall have no obligation to do so. Any such record date shall be fixed at the Issuer’s discretion. If not set by the Issuer prior to the first solicitation of a Noteholder made by any Person in respect of any such matters referred to in the foregoing sentence, such record date shall be the date 30 days prior to such first solicitation of Noteholders. If such a record date is fixed, such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent and waiver or other Act may be sought or given before or after the record date, but only the Noteholders of record at the close of business on such record date shall be deemed to be Noteholders for the purpose of determining whether Noteholders of the requisite proportion of the Notes Outstanding have authorized or agreed or consented to such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other Act, and for that purpose the Notes Outstanding shall be computed as of such record date.

(e) Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action by the Holder of any Notes shall bind the Holder of every Note issued upon the registration thereof or in exchange therefor or in lieu thereof, in respect of anything done, omitted or suffered to be done by the Indenture Trustee, the Servicer or the Issuer in reliance thereon, whether or not notation of such action is made upon such Note.

 

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(f) Without limiting the foregoing, a Noteholder entitled hereunder or under any Series Supplement to take any action hereunder or thereunder with regard to any Note may do so with regard to all or any part of the principal balance of such Note or by one or more appointed agents each of which may do so pursuant to such appointment with regard to all or any part of such principal balance of such Note.

(g) The Indenture Trustee (in each of its capacities) agrees to accept and act upon instructions or directions pursuant to this Base Indenture, any other Transaction Document or any additional document executed in connection herewith that is transmitted by Electronic Transmission in accordance with Section 15.14.

Section 15.04. Notices; Copies of Notices and Other Information.

(a) Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or Act of Noteholders or other documents provided or permitted by this Base Indenture shall be in writing and if such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or Act of Noteholders is to be made upon, given or furnished to or filed with:

(i) the Indenture Trustee shall be sufficient for every purpose hereunder if made, given, furnished or filed in writing to or with the Indenture Trustee (x) if this Base Indenture or any other Transaction Document expressly so requires, at its Corporate Trust Office, or (y) otherwise, at:

Citibank, N.A.

388 Greenwich Street New York, NY 10013

Attention: Agency & Trust – Frontier Issuer LLC, Series 2023-1

Email: anthony.bausa@citi.com and trang.tranrojas@citi.com or call (888) 855-9695 to obtain Citibank, N.A. account manager’s email

address

(ii) any Obligor or the Guarantor shall be sufficient for every purpose hereunder if in writing and either (x) mailed first-class, postage prepaid, addressed to such Person at: c/o General Counsel, 401 Merritt 7, Norwalk, Connecticut 06851 or (y) e-mailed to such person at anne.meyer@ftr.com and kevin.saville@ftr.com, or, in each case, at any other address previously furnished in writing to the Indenture Trustee and the Servicer by such Person;

(iii) the Manager, the Shared Infrastructure Manager, the Parent or any other Non-Securitization Entity shall be sufficient for every purpose hereunder if in writing and either (x) mailed first-class, postage prepaid, addressed to such Person at: c/o General Counsel, 401 Merritt 7, Norwalk, Connecticut 06851, or (y) e-mailed to such Person at anne.meyer@ftr.com and kevin.saville@ftr.com, or, in each case, at any other address previously furnished in writing to the Indenture Trustee and the Servicer by such Person;

 

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(iv) the Servicer and the Consulting Party shall be sufficient for every purpose hereunder if in writing and either (x) mailed first-class, postage prepaid, addressed to such Person at: Drivetrain Agency Services, LLC, 410 Park Avenue, Suite 900, New York, NY 10022, Attention: Tim Daileader or (y) e-mailed to such Person at tdaileader@drivetrainllc.com, or, in each case, at any other address previously furnished in writing to the Indenture Trustee and the Issuer by such Person;

(v) the Back-Up Manager and the Shared Infrastructure Back-Up Manager shall be sufficient for every purpose hereunder if in writing and either (x) mailed first-class, postage prepaid, addressed to such Person at: FTI Consulting, Inc., 1166 Avenue of the Americas 15th Floor, New York, NY 10036, Attention: Michael Baumkirchner and 1500 Walnut Street, Suite 1515, Philadelphia, PA 19102, Attention: Back-Up Manager c/o Edmund Tedeschi, or (y) e-mailed to such Person at backupmanager@fticonsulting.com and michael.baumkirchner@fticonsulting.com, or, in each case, at any other address previously furnished in writing to the Indenture Trustee and the Issuer by such Person.

(b) The Issuer shall promptly transmit any notice received by it from the Noteholders to the Indenture Trustee and Servicer.

(c) Any notice to be given to the Indenture Trustee hereunder shall also be given to the Note Registrar and the Servicer in writing, personally delivered, faxed, emailed or mailed by certified mail; provided, however, that only one notice to the Indenture Trustee shall be necessary at any time that the Indenture Trustee is also the Note Registrar.

(d) Any notice, and copies of any reports, certificates, schedules, statements, documents or other information to be given to the Indenture Trustee by the Issuer, the Guarantor or the Asset Entities hereunder shall also be simultaneously given to the Servicer in writing, personally delivered, faxed, emailed or mailed by certified mail and shall not be deemed given to the Indenture Trustee until also given to the Servicer.

(e) Notices required to be given to the Rating Agencies by the Issuer or the Asset Entities or the Indenture Trustee with respect to any Series of Notes shall be made as specified in the Series Supplement for such Series of Notes.

(f) In addition to the notice provisions set forth in Section 15.04(d), notices required to be given to Fitch by the Issuer or the Asset Entities or the Indenture Trustee with respect to any Series of Notes shall also be provided to the Rating Agencies for so long as the Rating Agencies are rating any Series of Notes then Outstanding in writing and mailed first class, postage prepaid addressed to Fitch, One North Wacker Drive, Floor 23, Chicago, IL 60606, and by email to: globalcrosssectorsf@fitchratings.com, in the case of Fitch.

Section 15.05. Notices to Noteholders; Waiver.

(a) Where this Base Indenture or any Series Supplement provides for notice to Noteholders of any event, such notice shall be sufficiently given (unless otherwise expressly provided in this Base Indenture or in such Series Supplement) if in writing and mailed, first-class, postage prepaid to each Noteholder affected by such event, at its address as it appears

 

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on the Note Register, not later than the latest date, and not earlier than the earliest date, prescribed for the giving of such notice. In any case where notice to Noteholders is given by mail, neither the failure to mail such notice nor any defect in any notice so mailed to any particular Noteholder shall affect the sufficiency of such notice with respect to other Noteholders, and any notice that is mailed in the manner provided in this Base Indenture and any applicable Series Supplement shall conclusively be presumed to have been duly given.

(b) Where this Base Indenture or any Series Supplement provides for notice in any manner, such notice may be waived in writing by any Person entitled to receive such notice, either before or after the event, and such waiver shall be the equivalent of such notice. Waivers of notice by Noteholders shall be filed with the Indenture Trustee but such filing shall not be a condition precedent to the validity of any action taken in reliance upon such a waiver.

(c) In case, by reason of the suspension of regular mail service as a result of a strike, work stoppage or similar activity, it shall be impractical to mail notice of any event to Noteholders when such notice is required to be given pursuant to any provision of this Base Indenture or any Series Supplement, then any manner of giving such notice as shall be satisfactory to the Indenture Trustee shall be deemed to be a sufficient giving of such notice.

(d) Where this Base Indenture or any Series Supplement provides for notice to the Rating Agencies, failure to give such notice to the Rating Agencies shall not affect any other rights or obligations created hereunder or under any Series Supplement, and shall not under any circumstance constitute a Default or Event of Default.

Section 15.06. Payment and Notice Dates. All payments to be made and notices to be delivered pursuant to this Base Indenture, any Series Supplement or any other Transaction Document shall be made by the responsible party as of the dates set forth in this Base Indenture, in such Series Supplement or in such other Transaction Document.

Section 15.07. Effect of Headings and Table of Contents. The Article and Section headings in this Base Indenture or in any Series Supplement and the Table of Contents are for convenience only and shall not affect the construction hereof or thereof.

Section 15.08. Successors and Assigns. All covenants and agreements in this Base Indenture, any Series Supplement and the Notes by the Obligors shall bind their successors and assigns, whether so expressed or not. All agreements of the Indenture Trustee in this Base Indenture and any Series Supplement shall bind its successors, co-trustees and agents.

Section 15.09. Severability; Entire Agreement. In case any provision in this Base Indenture or any Series Supplement or in the Notes of any Series shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality, and enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby. This Base Indenture, together with any Series Supplement and the Transaction Documents, supersedes all prior agreements between the parties and constitutes the entire agreement between the parties hereto with respect to the matters covered hereby and supersedes all prior agreements between the parties.

Section 15.10. Benefits of Base Indenture. Nothing in this Base Indenture, any Series Supplement or in the Notes, express or implied, shall give to any Person, other than the

 

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parties hereto and their successors hereunder, the Noteholders, the other Secured Parties and the Rating Agencies, any benefit or any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under this Base Indenture or any Series Supplement.

Section 15.11. Legal Holiday. In any case where the date on which any payment is due shall not be a Business Day, then (notwithstanding any other provision of the Notes, this Base Indenture or any Series Supplement) payment need not be made on such date, but may be made on the next succeeding Business Day with the same force and effect as if made on the date on which nominally due, and, except as otherwise expressly provided in this Base Indenture or in any such Series Supplement, no interest shall accrue for the period from and after any such nominal date.

Section 15.12. Governing Law. THIS BASE INDENTURE AND EACH SERIES SUPPLEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK WITHOUT REGARD TO CONFLICT OF LAW PRINCIPLES (OTHER THAN SECTIONS 5-1401 AND 5-1402 OF THE NEW YORK GENERAL OBLIGATIONS LAW) INCLUDING ANY CLAIM OR CONTROVERSY ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS BASE INDENTURE AND EACH SUCH SERIES SUPPLEMENT. EACH OBLIGOR AND THE INDENTURE TRUSTEE IRREVOCABLY SUBMIT TO THE NON-EXCLUSIVE JURISDICTION OF ANY NEW YORK STATE COURT OR UNITED STATES FEDERAL COURT SITTING IN THE BOROUGH OF MANHATTAN, THE CITY OF NEW YORK IN RESPECT OF ANY SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR IN RELATION TO THIS BASE INDENTURE OR EACH SUCH SERIES SUPPLEMENT.

Section 15.13. Waiver of Jury Trial. EACH OBLIGOR AND THE INDENTURE TRUSTEE HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVE, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY AND ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS BASE INDENTURE, THE NOTES, THE OTHER TRANSACTION DOCUMENTS OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY AND THEREBY.

Section 15.14. Counterparts. (a) The parties may sign any number of copies of this Base Indenture and any Supplemental Indenture. Each signed copy shall be an original, but all of them together represent the same agreement. The words “execution,” “execute,” “signed,” “signature,” “delivery,” and words of like import in or relating to this Base Indenture and any Supplemental Indenture or any document to be signed in connection with this Base Indenture shall be deemed to include electronic signatures, deliveries or the keeping of records in electronic form, each of which shall be of the same legal effect, validity or enforceability as a manually executed signature, physical delivery thereof or the use of a paper-based recordkeeping system, as the case may be, to the extent and as provided for in any applicable law, including the Federal Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act, the New York State Electronic Signatures and Records Act, or any other similar state laws based on the Uniform Electronic Transactions Act; provided that, notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Indenture Trustee is not under any obligation to agree to accept electronic signatures in any form or in any format unless expressly agreed to by the Indenture Trustee, pursuant to procedures approved by the Indenture Trustee. As used herein, “electronic signature” means an electronic sound, symbol, or process attached to, or associated with, a contract or other record and adopted by a Person with the intent to sign, authenticate or accept such contract or other record.

 

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(b) For purposes of this Base Indenture, any reference to “written” or “in writing” means any form of written communication, including, without limitation, electronic signatures, and any such written communication may be transmitted by Electronic Transmission. “Electronic Transmission” means any form of communication not directly involving the physical transmission of paper, including the use of, or participation in, one or more electronic networks or databases (including one or more distributed electronic networks or databases), that creates a record that may be retained, retrieved and reviewed by a recipient thereof and that may be directly reproduced in paper form by such a recipient through an automated process. The Indenture Trustee is authorized to accept written instructions, directions, reports, notices or other communications delivered by Electronic Transmission and shall not have any duty or obligation to verify or confirm that the Person sending instructions, directions, reports, notices or other communications or information by Electronic Transmission is, in fact, a Person authorized to give such instructions, directions, reports, notices or other communications or information on behalf of the party purporting to send such Electronic Transmission; and the Indenture Trustee shall not have any liability for any losses, liabilities, costs or expenses incurred or sustained by any party as a result of such reliance upon or compliance with such instructions, directions, reports, notices or other communications or information to the Indenture Trustee, including, without limitation, the risk of the Indenture Trustee acting on unauthorized instructions, notices, reports or other communications or information, and the risk of interception and misuse by third parties (except to the extent such action results from gross negligence, willful misconduct or fraud by the Indenture Trustee).

(c) Any person providing instructions or directions indicated above shall provide to the Indenture Trustee an incumbency certificate listing persons designated to provide such instructions or directions (including the e-mail addresses of such persons), which incumbency certificate shall be amended whenever a person is added or deleted from the listing. If such person elects to give the Indenture Trustee instructions or directions by e-mail (of .pdf or similar files), the Indenture Trustee’s reasonable understanding of such instructions shall be deemed controlling. The Indenture Trustee shall not be liable for any losses, costs or expenses arising directly or indirectly from the Indenture Trustee’s reliance upon and compliance with such instructions notwithstanding such instructions conflicting with or being inconsistent with a subsequent written instruction. Any person providing such instructions or directions agrees to assume all risks arising out of the use of such electronic methods to submit instructions and directions to the Indenture Trustee, including without limitation the risk of the Indenture Trustee acting on unauthorized instructions, and the risk of interception and misuse by third parties.

(d) Any requirement in this Base Indenture or the Notes that a document, including the Notes, is to be signed or authenticated by “manual signature” or similar language shall not be deemed to prohibit signature to be by facsimile or electronic signature and shall not be deemed to prohibit delivery thereof by Electronic Transmission.

(e) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Base Indenture, any and all communications (both text and attachments) by or from the Indenture Trustee that the Indenture Trustee in its sole discretion deems to contain confidential, proprietary and/or sensitive information and sent by Electronic Transmission will be encrypted. The recipient of the Electronic Transmission will be required to complete a one-time registration process.

 

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(f) Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page of this Base Indenture by Electronic Transmission shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart of this Base Indenture.

Section 15.15. Recording of Base Indenture. If this Base Indenture or any Series Supplement is subject to recording in any appropriate public recording offices, such recording is to be effected by the Issuer and at its expense.

Section 15.16. Corporate Obligation. No recourse may be taken, directly or indirectly, with respect to the obligations of the Issuer or the Indenture Trustee, in each of their capacities hereunder or under any Indenture Supplement, on the Notes, under this Base Indenture or any Indenture Supplement or any certificate or other writing delivered in connection herewith or under any Indenture Supplement, against (i) the Indenture Trustee, the Paying Agent and the Note Registrar in its individual capacity, or (ii) any partner, owner, beneficiary, agent, officer, director, employee or agent of the Indenture Trustee in its individual capacity, any holder of equity in any Obligor or the Indenture Trustee or in any successor or assign of the Indenture Trustee in its individual capacity, except as any such Person may have expressly agreed (it being understood that the Indenture Trustee has no such obligations in its individual capacity), and except that any such partner, owner or equity holder shall be fully liable, to the extent provided by applicable law, for any unpaid consideration for stock, unpaid capital contribution or failure to pay any installment or call owing to such entity.

Section 15.17. No Petition. The Indenture Trustee, by entering into this Base Indenture or any Series Supplement, and each Noteholder, by accepting a Note, and each Note Owner, by accepting an ownership interest in a Global Note, hereby covenants and agrees that neither it nor the Indenture Trustee on behalf of any Secured Party will at any time institute against the Issuer or the Asset Entities or the Guarantor, or join in any institution against the Issuer or the Asset Entities or the Guarantor of, any bankruptcy, reorganization, insolvency or similar proceedings, or other proceedings under any federal, state or foreign bankruptcy or similar law in connection with any obligations relating to the Notes, this Base Indenture, any such Series Supplement or any of the other Transaction Documents. In the event that the Indenture Trustee or any other Secured Party takes action in violation of this Section 15.17, the Issuer, the Asset Entities or the Guarantor shall file or cause to be filed an answer with the bankruptcy court or otherwise properly contesting the filing of such a petition by any such Secured Party against such Person or the commencement of such action and raising the defense that such Secured Party has agreed in writing not to take such action and should be estopped and precluded therefrom and such other defenses, if any, as its counsel advises that it may assert. The provisions of this Section 15.17 shall survive the termination of the Base Indenture (and any Indenture Supplements thereto) and the resignation or removal of the Indenture Trustee. Nothing contained herein shall preclude participation by any Secured Party in the assertion or defense of its claims in any such proceeding involving any of the Obligors or the Guarantor.

Section 15.18. Extinguishment of Obligations. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Base Indenture or any Series Supplement, all obligations of the Obligors

 

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hereunder or under any Series Supplement shall be deemed to be extinguished in the event that, at any time, the Issuer, the Guarantor and the Asset Entities have no assets (which shall include claims that may be asserted by the Issuer, the Guarantor and the Asset Entities with respect to contractual obligations of third parties to the Issuer, the Guarantor and the Asset Entities but which shall not include the proceeds of the issue of their Equity Interests). No further claims may be brought against any of the Obligors’ directors or officers or against their shareholders or members, as the case may be, for any such obligations, except in the case of fraud or actions taken in bad faith by such Persons.

Section 15.19. Survival of Representations and Warranties. All representations and warranties made hereunder and in any document, certificate or statement delivered pursuant hereto or in connection herewith shall survive the execution and delivery of this Base Indenture and the purchase of the Notes hereunder and the termination of this Base Indenture.

Section 15.20. Waiver of Immunities. To the extent that the Issuer has or hereafter may acquire any immunity from jurisdiction of any court or from any legal process (whether through service of notice, attachment prior to judgment, attachment in aid of execution, execution or otherwise) with respect to itself or its property, the Issuer hereby irrevocably waives such immunity in respect of its obligations under this Base Indenture, any Series Supplement, the Notes and any other Transaction Document, to the extent permitted by law.

Section 15.21. Non-Recourse. Notwithstanding any other provision of the Indenture, the Notes or any other Transaction Document or otherwise, the liability of the Obligors and the Guarantor to the Noteholders and any other Secured Parties under or in relation to the Indenture, the Notes or any other Transaction Document or otherwise, is limited in recourse to the Collateral. The proceeds of the Collateral having been applied in accordance with the terms hereof, none of the Noteholders or any other Secured Parties shall be entitled to take any further steps against any of the Obligors or the Guarantor to recover any sums due but still unpaid hereunder, under the Notes or under any of the other agreements or documents described in this Section 15.21, all claims in respect of which shall be extinguished.

Section 15.22. Indenture Trustee’s Duties and Obligations Limited. The duties and obligations of the Indenture Trustee, in its various capacities hereunder and under any Series Supplement, shall be limited to those expressly provided for in their entirety in this Base Indenture (including any exhibits to this Base Indenture and to any Series Supplement). Any references in this Base Indenture and in any Series Supplement (and in the exhibits to this Base Indenture and to any Series Supplement) to duties or obligations of the Indenture Trustee, in its various capacities hereunder and under any such Series Supplement, that purport to arise pursuant to the provisions of any of the Transaction Documents or any such Series Supplement shall only be duties and obligations of the Indenture Trustee, or the Indenture Trustee in its other capacities, as applicable, if the Indenture Trustee is a signatory to any such Transaction Documents or any such Series Supplement. By its acquisition of the Notes, each Noteholder shall be deemed to have authorized and directed the Indenture Trustee to enter into the Transaction Documents to which the Indenture Trustee is a signatory.

 

155


Section 15.23. Appointment of Servicer. The Issuer hereby consents to the appointment of Drivetrain Agency Services, LLC, to act as the initial Servicer.

Section 15.24. Agreed Upon Tax Treatment. The Issuer has structured this Base Indenture and the Notes have been (or will be) issued with the intention that the Notes will qualify under applicable tax law as debt of the Issuer or, if the Issuer is treated as a division of another entity for federal income tax purposes, such other entity. By purchasing the Notes (or by registration of an Uncertificated Note) or a beneficial interest therein, each Holder or Beneficial Owner will agree to treat the Notes for all purposes of United States federal, state, local and non-U.S. income or franchise taxes and any other tax imposed on or measured by income, as debt.

Section 15.25. Tax Forms. Each Holder, by its acceptance of its Note, agrees that it shall timely furnish the Issuer or its agents any U.S. federal income tax form or certification (such as IRS Form W-9, Form W-8BEN, Form W-8BEN-E, Form W-8IMY, or Form W-8ECI or any successors to such IRS forms) that the Issuer or its agents may reasonably request and shall update or replace such form or certification in accordance with its terms or its subsequent amendments. It agrees to provide any certification or information that is reasonably requested by the Issuer or its agents (a) to permit the Issuer to make payments to it without, or at a reduced rate of, withholding, (b) to enable the Issuer to qualify for a reduced rate of withholding in any jurisdiction from or through which the Issuer receives payments on its assets, or (c) to determine or satisfy its duties and liabilities with respect to any taxes or other charges that it may be required to pay, deduct or withhold from payments in respect of the Notes under any present or future law or regulation of any jurisdiction or taxing authority therein or to comply with any reporting or other requirements under any law or regulation.

ARTICLE XVI

GUARANTEES

Section 16.01. Guarantees. Each Asset Entity hereby unconditionally and irrevocably guarantees, jointly and severally, to each Holder and to the Indenture Trustee, on behalf of the Noteholders, and the Servicer and their respective successors and assigns (a) the full and timely payment of principal of and interest on the Notes when due, whether at maturity, by acceleration, by redemption or otherwise, and all other monetary obligations of the Issuer and the other Asset Entities under this Base Indenture and the Notes and each other Transaction Document and (b) the full and timely performance within applicable grace periods of all other obligations of the Issuer and the other Asset Entities under this Base Indenture and the Notes and all other Transaction Documents (all the foregoing being hereinafter collectively called the “Guaranteed Obligations”).

Each Asset Entity waives presentation to, demand of, payment from and protest to the Issuer and the other Asset Entities of any of the Guaranteed Obligations and also waives notice of protest for nonpayment. Each Asset Entity waives notice of any default under the Notes or the other Guaranteed Obligations. The obligations of each Asset Entity hereunder shall not be affected by (a) the failure of any Holder or the Indenture Trustee or the Servicer to assert any claim or demand or to enforce any right or remedy under the Transaction Documents against

 

156


any other Obligor or any other Person or otherwise; (b) any extension or renewal of any thereof; (c) any rescission, waiver, amendment or modification of any of the terms or provisions of this Base Indenture, the Notes or any other Transaction Document; (d) the release of any security held by any Holder or the Indenture Trustee for the Obligations or any of them; or (e) the failure of any Holder or the Indenture Trustee or the Servicer to exercise any right or remedy against any other guarantor of the Guaranteed Obligations.

The guarantee contained in this Article XVI shall remain in full force and effect until the date on which this Base Indenture ceases to be of further force and effect with respect to all Notes in accordance with Article IX of this Base Indenture. Each Asset Entity agrees that its guaranty herein constitutes a guarantee of payment, performance and compliance when due (and not a guarantee of collection) and waives any right to require that any resort be had by any Holder or the Indenture Trustee or the Servicer to any security held for payment of the Guaranteed Obligations.

Except as expressly set forth herein, the obligations of each Asset Entity hereunder shall not be subject to any reduction, limitation, impairment or termination for any reason, including any claim of waiver, release, surrender, alteration or compromise, and shall not be subject to any defense of setoff, counterclaim, recoupment or termination whatsoever or by reason of the invalidity, illegality or unenforceability of the Guaranteed Obligations or otherwise. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the obligations of each Asset Entity herein shall not be discharged or impaired or otherwise affected by the failure of any Holder or the Indenture Trustee or the Servicer to assert any claim or demand or to enforce any remedy under this Base Indenture, the Notes or any other agreement, by any waiver or modification of any thereof, by any default, failure or delay, willful or otherwise, in the performance of the obligations, or by any other act or thing or omission or delay to do any other act or thing which may or might in any manner or to any extent vary the risk of such Asset Entity or would otherwise operate as a discharge of such Asset Entity as a matter of law or equity.

Each Asset Entity further agrees that its guaranty herein shall continue to be effective or be reinstated, as the case may be, if at any time payment, or any part thereof, of principal of or interest on any Guaranteed Obligation is rescinded or must otherwise be restored by any Holder or the Indenture Trustee or the Servicer upon the bankruptcy or reorganization of the Issuer or otherwise.

In furtherance of the foregoing and not in limitation of any other right which any Holder or the Indenture Trustee or the Servicer has at law or in equity against any Asset Entity by virtue hereof, upon the failure of the Issuer to pay the principal of or interest on any Guaranteed Obligation when and as the same shall become due, whether at maturity, by acceleration, by redemption or otherwise, or to perform or comply with any other Guaranteed Obligation, each Asset Entity hereby promises to and shall, upon receipt of written demand by the Indenture Trustee, forthwith pay, or cause to be paid, in cash, to the Holders or the Indenture Trustee or the Servicer, as the case may be, an amount equal to the sum of (i) the unpaid amount of such Guaranteed Obligations, (ii) accrued and unpaid interest on such Obligations and (iii) all other monetary Guaranteed Obligations of the Issuer to the Holders and the Indenture Trustee and the Servicer.

 

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Each Asset Entity also agrees to pay any and all costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses and court costs) incurred by the Indenture Trustee or the Servicer in enforcing any rights under this Section.

Notwithstanding any payment made by any Asset Entity hereunder, such Asset Entity shall not be entitled to be subrogated to any of the rights of the Indenture Trustee against the Issuer or any collateral security or guarantee or right of offset held by the Indenture Trustee for the payment of the Obligations, nor shall the Asset Entity seek or be entitled to seek any contribution or reimbursement from the Issuer in respect of payments made by the Asset Entity hereunder, until the Obligations are paid in full. If any amount shall be paid to an Asset Entity on account of such subrogation rights at any time when all of the Obligations shall not have been paid in full, such amount shall be held by such Asset Entity in trust for the Indenture Trustee, segregated from other funds of such Asset Entity, and shall, forthwith upon receipt by such Asset Entity, be turned over to the Indenture Trustee in the exact form received by such Asset Entity (duly indorsed by such Asset Entity, as applicable, to the Indenture Trustee, if required), to be applied against the Obligations, whether matured or unmatured, in such order as the Indenture Trustee may determine.

Section 16.02. Limitation on Liability. Any term or provision of this Base Indenture to the contrary, the maximum, aggregate amount of the Guaranteed Obligations guaranteed hereunder by any U.S. Asset Entity shall not exceed the maximum amount that can be hereby guaranteed without rendering this Base Indenture, as it relates to such U.S. Asset Entity, voidable under applicable law relating to fraudulent conveyance or fraudulent transfer or similar laws affecting the rights of creditors generally.

Section 16.03. Successors and Assigns. Subject to Section 16.06, this Article XVI shall be binding upon each Asset Entity and its successors and assigns and shall inure to the benefit of the successors and assigns of the Indenture Trustee, the Servicer and the Holders and, in the event of any transfer or assignment of rights by any Holder or the Indenture Trustee, the rights and privileges conferred upon that party in this Base Indenture and in the Notes shall automatically extend to and be vested in such transferee or assignee, all subject to the terms and conditions of this Base Indenture.

Section 16.04. No Waiver. Neither a failure nor a delay on the part of either the Indenture Trustee, the Servicer or the Holders in exercising any right, power or privilege under this Article XVI shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall a single or partial exercise thereof preclude any other or further exercise of any right, power or privilege. The rights, remedies and benefits of the Indenture Trustee, the Servicer and the Holders herein expressly specified are cumulative and not exclusive of any other rights, remedies or benefits which either may have under this Article XVI at law, in equity, by statute or otherwise.

Section 16.05. Modification. No modification, amendment or waiver of any provision of this Article XVI, nor the consent to any departure by any Asset Entity therefrom, shall in any event be effective unless the same shall be in writing and signed by the Indenture Trustee, and then such waiver or consent shall be effective only in the specific instance and for the purpose for which given. No notice to or demand on any Asset Entity in any case shall entitle such Asset Entity to any other or further notice or demand in the same, similar or other circumstances.

 

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Section 16.06. Release of Asset Entity. Upon the sale or other disposition (including by way of consolidation, merger or amalgamation) of an Asset Entity that is permitted hereunder (in each case other than to the Issuer or another Asset Entity), such Asset Entity shall be deemed released from all obligations under this Article XVI without any further action required on the part of the Indenture Trustee or any Holder. At the request of the Issuer, the Indenture Trustee shall execute and deliver an appropriate instrument evidencing such release.

[SIGNATURE PAGE FOLLOWS]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Issuer and the Indenture Trustee have caused this Base Indenture to be duly executed by their respective officers, thereunto duly authorized, all as of the day and year first above written.

 

FRONTIER ISSUER LLC, as Issuer
By:                    
Name:  
Title:  

[Signature Page to Base Indenture]


FRONTIER DALLAS TX FIBER 1 LLC, as an Obligor
By:                    
Name:  
Title:  

 

2


CITIBANK, N.A., not in its individual capacity, but solely as Indenture Trustee
By:                    
Name:  
Title:  

 

3


SCHEDULE 2.12

[To be attached]


SCHEDULE 6.14

[To be attached]


SCHEDULE 6.15

[To be attached]

EX-4.2 3 d835609dex42.htm EX-4.2 EX-4.2

Exhibit 4.2

SERIES 2024-1 SUPPLEMENT

among

FRONTIER ISSUER LLC

AND

THE ASSET ENTITIES PARTY HERETO,

AND

CITIBANK, N.A.,

AS INDENTURE TRUSTEE

dated as of July 1, 2024

Secured Fiber Network Revenue Term Notes, Series 2024-1


TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

ARTICLE I DEFINITIONS AND INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE

     1  
  

Section 1.01

  

Definitions

     1  
  

Section 1.02

  

Rules of Construction

     3  

ARTICLE II SERIES 2024-1 NOTE DETAILS, DELIVERY AND FORM

     5  
  

Section 2.01

  

Series 2024-1 Note Details

     5  
  

Section 2.02

  

Delivery of the Series 2024-1 Notes

     6  
  

Section 2.03

  

Forms of Series 2024-1 Notes; Transfers

     6  
  

Section 2.04

  

Tax Restricted Notes

     6  
  

Section 2.05

  

Deemed Representations

     8  

ARTICLE III RESERVE ACCOUNTS; ALLOCATION OF PROCEEDS

     9  
  

Section 3.01

  

Prefunding; Yield Maintenance

     9  
  

Section 3.02

  

Allocations; Liquidity Reserve

     9  

ARTICLE IV RETAINED COLLECTIONS CONTRIBUTIONS

     9  
  

Section 4.01

  

Retained Collections Contributions

     9  

ARTICLE V GENERAL PROVISIONS

     9  
  

Section 5.01

  

Date of Execution

     9  
  

Section 5.02

  

Notices

     9  
  

Section 5.03

  

Governing Law

     10  
  

Section 5.04

  

Submission to Jurisdiction

     10  
  

Section 5.05

  

Waiver of Jury Trial

     10  
  

Section 5.06

  

Severability; Entire Agreement

     10  
  

Section 5.07

  

Counterparts

     10  

ARTICLE VI APPLICABILITY OF INDENTURE

     12  
  

Section 6.01

  

Applicability

     12  

 

i


SERIES 2024-1 SUPPLEMENT

THIS SERIES 2024-1 SUPPLEMENT (as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified and in effect from time to time, this “Series Supplement”), dated as of July 1, 2024, is entered into by among (i) Frontier Issuer LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, as the issuer (the “Issuer”), (ii) Frontier Dallas TX Fiber 1 LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, as an asset entity (“AssetCo” and, together with any entity that becomes a party hereto after the date hereof as an Additional Asset Entity, the “Asset Entities”; the Issuer and the Asset Entities being referred to herein collectively as the “Obligors”), and (iii) Citibank, N.A., as Indenture Trustee and not in its individual capacity and any successor thereto (in such capacity, the “Indenture Trustee”).

RECITALS

WHEREAS, the Obligors have entered into a Base Indenture, dated as of August 8, 2023 (as amended by Supplement No. 1 to Base Indenture, dated as of the date hereof and as further amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified and in effect from time to time, the “Base Indenture”), among the Indenture Trustee and the Obligors;

WHEREAS, the Obligors desire to enter into this Series Supplement in order to issue a Series of Notes pursuant to Section 2.07 of the Base Indenture in accordance with the terms thereof;

WHEREAS, the Issuer represents that it has duly authorized the issuance of up to $750,000,000 aggregate initial principal amount of Secured Fiber Network Revenue Term Notes, Series 2024-1, comprised of the following three Classes of Notes: (i) $530,000,000 initial principal amount of 6.19% Secured Fiber Network Revenue Term Notes, Series 2024-1, Class A-2 (the “Series 2024-1 Class A-2 Notes”), (ii) $73,000,000 initial principal amount of 7.02% Secured Fiber Network Revenue Term Notes, Series 2024-1, Class B (the “Series 2024-1 Class B Notes”) and (iii) $147,000,000 initial principal amount of 11.16% Secured Fiber Network Revenue Term Notes, Series 2024-1, Class C (the “Series 2024-1 Class C Notes” and together with the Series 2024-1 Class A-2 Notes and the Series 2024-1 Class B Notes, the “Series 2024-1 Term Notes” or the “Series 2024-1 Notes”);

WHEREAS, each of the Series 2024-1 Notes constitutes a “Note” and, collectively, the Series 2024-1 Notes constitute a “Series” or “Series of Notes” as defined in the Base Indenture; and

WHEREAS, the Indenture Trustee has agreed to accept the trusts herein created upon the terms herein set forth.

NOW, THEREFORE, it is mutually covenanted and agreed as follows:

ARTICLE I

DEFINITIONS AND INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE

Section 1.01 Definitions. All defined terms used herein and not defined herein (including in the recitals hereto) shall have the meaning ascribed to such terms or incorporated by


reference in the Base Indenture, except as expressly set forth herein. In addition, the following terms have the following meanings in this Series Supplement unless the context clearly requires otherwise:

Agent Members” means members of, or participants in, DTC, or a nominee thereof.

Electronic Transmission” shall have the meaning ascribed to it in Section 5.07(b).

Exchange” shall have the meaning ascribed to it in Section 2.04(a).

Initial Payment Date” shall mean, with respect to the Series 2024-1 Notes, the Payment Date occurring in July 2024.

Initial Purchasers” shall mean Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC, Barclays Capital Inc., Citizens JMP Securities, LLC, Deutsche Bank Securities Inc., Fifth Third Securities, Inc., J.P. Morgan Securities LLC, Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC, and TD Securities (USA) LLC.

Note Rate” shall mean, with respect to the Series 2024-1 Notes, the fixed rate per annum at which interest accrues on the unpaid principal balance of each Class of Series 2024-1 Notes as set forth in Section 2.01(a).

Offering Memorandum” shall mean the Offering Memorandum dated June 6, 2024, relating to the offering by the Issuer of the Series 2024-1 Term Notes.

Post-ARD Note Spread” shall, for each Class of Series 2024-1 Term Notes, be the spread per annum set forth in the table below:

 

Class of Notes

   Post-ARD Note
Spread
 

Series 2024-1 Class A-2 Notes

     2.00

Series 2024-1 Class B Notes

     2.85

Series 2024-1 Class C Notes

     7.15

Prepayment Consideration Period” shall mean, with respect to the Series 2024-1 Notes, the period from the Closing Date until (but not including) the Payment Date in May 2028.

Rated Final Payment Date” shall mean, with respect to the Series 2024-1 Notes, the Series 2024-1 Rated Final Payment Date.

Rating Agency” or “Rating Agencies” shall mean, in relation to the Series 2024- 1 Notes issued pursuant to this Series Supplement, Fitch.

Rating Agency Confirmation” shall mean, with respect to any transaction or matter in question concerning the Series 2024-1 Notes, (i) 30 calendar days’ prior written notice by the Issuer to the Rating Agency or Rating Agencies then-appointed by the Issuer to rate the Series 2024-1 Notes (or such shorter period as may be agreed upon by such Rating Agency or Rating Agencies at its or their election) and (ii) confirmation from such Rating Agency or Rating

 

2


Agencies that such transaction or matter will not result in a downgrade, qualification or withdrawal of the then-current rating of any Series 2024-1 Notes (or the placing of any Series 2024-1 Notes on negative credit watch or ratings outlook in contemplation of any such action with respect thereto); provided, that each proviso to the definition of “Rating Agency Confirmation” in the Base Indenture shall also apply to this definition, mutatis mutandis.

Series 2024-1 Class A-2 Notes” shall have the meaning ascribed to it in the recitals hereto.

Series 2024-1 Class B Notes” shall have the meaning ascribed to it in the recitals hereto.

Series 2024-1 Class C Notes” shall have the meaning ascribed to it in the recitals hereto.

Series 2024-1 Closing Date” shall mean July 1, 2024. The “Closing Date” with respect to the Series 2024-1 Notes shall be the Series 2024-1 Closing Date.

Series 2024-1 Notes” shall have the meaning ascribed to it in the recitals hereto.

Series 2024-1 Rated Final Payment Date” shall have the meaning ascribed to it in Section 2.01(c).

Series 2024-1 Term Note Anticipated Repayment Date” shall have the meaning ascribed to it in Section 2.01(b). For purposes of the Base Indenture, the “Series 2024-1 Term Note Anticipated Repayment Date” shall be deemed to be the “Anticipated Repayment Date” with respect to the Series 2024-1 Notes.

Series 2024-1 Term Notes” shall have the meaning ascribed to it in the recitals hereto.

Transfer” shall have the meaning ascribed to it in Section 2.04(a).

Section 1.02 Rules of Construction. Unless the context otherwise requires:

(a)  a term has the meaning assigned to it;

(b)  accounting terms not otherwise defined herein and accounting terms partly defined herein, to the extent not defined, shall have the respective meanings given to them under GAAP as in effect from time to time;

(c)  “or” is not exclusive;

(d)  “including” means including without limitation;

(e)  words in the singular include the plural and words in the plural include the singular;

 

3


(f)  all references to “$” or “USD” are to United States dollars;

 

4


(g) any agreement, instrument, regulation, directive or statute defined or referred to in this Series Supplement or in any instrument or certificate delivered in connection herewith means such agreement, instrument, regulation, directive or statute as from time to time amended, supplement or otherwise modified in accordance with the terms thereof and includes (in the case of agreements or instruments) references to all attachments thereto and instruments incorporated therein;

(h)  references to a Person are also to its permitted successors and assigns;

(i) the words “hereof”, “herein” and “hereunder” and words of similar import, when used in this Series Supplement, shall refer to this Series Supplement as a whole and not to any particular provision of this Series Supplement, and Section, Schedule and Exhibit references are to this Series Supplement unless otherwise specified;

(j) whenever the phrase “in direct order of alphabetical designation” or “highest alphabetical designation” or a similar phrase is used herein, it shall be construed to mean beginning with the letter “A” and ending with the letter “Z”; and

(k) whenever the phrase “in direct order of alphanumerical designation” or a similar phrase is used herein, it shall be construed to mean beginning with the letter “A” and the lowest numerical designation within such Class and ending with the letter “Z” and the highest numerical designation within such Class (e.g., A-1, then A-2, then B, then C).

In the event that any term or provision contained herein with respect to the Series 2024-1 Notes shall conflict with or be inconsistent with any term or provision contained in the Base Indenture, the terms and provisions of this Series Supplement shall govern.

ARTICLE II

SERIES 2024-1 NOTE DETAILS, DELIVERY AND FORM

Section 2.01 Series 2024-1 Note Details.

(a) The Series 2024-1 Notes shall be issued in three Classes, having the Class and Series designation, Initial Class Principal Balance, Note Rates and initial ratings set forth below.

 

Class of Notes

   Initial Class
Principal
Balance
     Note Rate     Note Type      Rating
(Fitch)

Series 2024-1, Class A-2

   $ 530,000,000        6.19     Term Notes      A

Series 2024-1, Class B

   $ 73,000,000        7.02     Term Notes      BBB

Series 2024-1, Class C

   $ 147,000,000        11.16     Term Notes      BB-

Accrued Note Interest with respect to each Interest Accrual Period for the Series 2024-1 Term Notes will be calculated on a 30/360 Basis in the manner set forth in the definition of “Accrued Note Interest” in Section 1.01 of the Base Indenture.

 

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(b) The “Series 2024-1 Term Note Anticipated Repayment Date” is the Payment Date occurring in May 2031.

(c) The “Series 2024-1 Rated Final Payment Date” for the Series 2024-1 Term Notes is the Payment Date occurring in June 2054.

(d)  There shall be no Targeted Amortization Amount with respect to the Series 2024-1 Notes.

Section 2.02 Delivery of the Series 2024-1 Notes. Upon the execution and delivery of this Series Supplement, the Issuer shall execute and deliver the Series 2024-1 Notes to the Indenture Trustee and the Indenture Trustee shall, upon receipt of an Issuer Order, authenticate the Series 2024-1 Notes and shall hold the Series 2024-1 Term Notes as agent for the Depositary under the Fast Automated Securities Transfer Program.

Section 2.03 Forms of Series 2024-1 Notes; Transfers.

(a) The Series 2024-1 Term Notes shall be issued in the form of Book-Entry Notes in substantially the forms set forth in the Base Indenture, each with such variations, omissions and insertions as may be necessary. The Depository for the Series 2024-1 Notes shall be DTC.

(b) None of the Obligors, the Guarantor, the Non-Securitization Entities, the Indenture Trustee, any Paying Agent, the Servicer, the Back-Up Manager or the Initial Purchasers shall have any responsibility or liability with respect to (i) any aspects of the records maintained by DTC or its nominee or any Agent Member relating to or for payments made thereby on account of beneficial interests in a Book-Entry Note or (ii) any records maintained by any Noteholder with respect to the beneficial holders thereof or payments made thereby on account of beneficial interests held therein.

Section 2.04 Tax Restricted Notes. The Series 2024-1 Class C Notes shall be designated as Tax Restricted Notes (and shall accordingly be subject to the transfer restrictions in Section 2.02(k) of the Base Indenture). The Series 2024-1 Class C Notes shall be issued in minimum denominations of $25,000 and in integral multiples of $1.00 in excess thereof. Each purchaser of the Series 2024-1 Class C Notes will be deemed to have represented and agreed as follows:

(a) No such Series 2024-1 Class C Notes (or any interest therein that is described in Treasury regulations section 1.7704-1(a)(2)(i)(B)) shall be marketed, acquired or directly or indirectly sold, encumbered, assigned, participated, pledged, hypothecated, rehypothecated, exchanged, or otherwise disposed of, suffered the creation of a lien on, or transferred or conveyed in any manner (each, a “Transfer”) on or through (i) a United States national, regional or local securities exchange, (ii) a foreign securities exchange or (iii) an interdealer quotation system that regularly disseminates firm buy or sell quotations by identified brokers or dealers (any entity described in clauses (i), (ii) or (iii), an “Exchange”) or (y) cause any of such Series 2024-1 Class C Notes or any interest therein to be marketed on or through an Exchange.

 

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(b) No financial instrument payments shall be permitted if such financial instrument payments are, or the value of which is, determined in whole or in part by reference to the Series 2024-1 Class C Notes or the value of the Issuer (including the amount of Issuer distributions on such Series 2024-1 Class C Notes, the value of the Issuer’s assets, or the results of the Issuer’s operations), or any contract that otherwise is described in Treasury regulations section 1.7704- 1(a)(2)(i)(B) with respect to the Series 2024-1 Class C Notes or the Issuer.

(c) No partnership, grantor trust or S corporation shall (i) at all times, hold more than 50% of the value of any person’s interest (direct or indirect) will be attributable to such Series 2024-1 Class C Notes and any other interests (direct or indirect) in the Issuer that are or may be treated as equity interests in the Issuer for U.S. federal income tax purposes or (ii) be part of an arrangement the principal purpose of which is to permit the Issuer to satisfy the 100-partner limitation of Treasury regulations section 1.7704-1(h)(1)(ii) (taking into account holders of the Series 2024-1 Class C Notes as partners for such purposes).

(d) No Transfer of a beneficial interest in a Series 2024-1 Class C Note shall be permitted if (i) the person receiving the beneficial interest in such Series 2024-1 Class C Notes does not to be bound by the restrictions, conditions, representations, warranties and covenants set forth in clauses (a), (b) and (c) above and this clause (d), (ii) such Transfer would cause the aggregate number of holders and beneficial owners of such interests in the Class C Notes and beneficial holders of any other interests in the Issuer that are or may be treated as equity interests in the Issuer for U.S. federal income tax purposes, as determined for purposes of Treasury regulations section 1.7704-1(h), to exceed 90, or otherwise cause the Issuer to be treated as a publicly traded partnership for such purposes, and (iii) such Transfer would otherwise violate clauses (a), (b) and (c) above.

(e) Each purchaser of Series 2024-1 Class C Notes (and each beneficial owner) shall be a “United States person” withing the meaning of Section 7701(a)(30) of the Code and deliver a fully-completed and executed IRS Form W-9 to the Indenture Trustee prior to its acquisition of Series 2024-1 Class C Notes.

(f) In the event that the Series 2024-1 Class C Notes are treated as equity interests in the Issuer for U.S. federal income tax purposes, each purchaser of Series 2024-1 Class C Notes shall provide, at the Issuer’s request, such available information as may be reasonably necessary for the Issuer to administer any income tax audit with respect to the Issuer or any of its subsidiaries, and to make any election reasonably determined to be made in connection therewith.

Any Transfer or other action in violation of clauses (a) through (d) above shall be void ab initio, unless, solely in the case of a Transfer or other action in violation of clauses (a) through (c), the Issuer receives an opinion of counsel twenty days prior to the proposed Transfer, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Issuer, to the effect that the Transfer will not cause the Issuer to be treated as a publicly traded partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes.

 

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Section 2.05 Deemed Representations. Each purchaser of Series 2024-1 Notes will be deemed to have represented and agreed as follows (terms used in this Section 2.05 that are defined in Rule 144A or Regulation S under the Securities Act are used herein as defined therein):

(a) it is (A) (i) a Qualified Institutional Buyer, (ii) aware that the sale of the Series 2024-1 Notes to it is being made in reliance on Rule 144A and (iii) acquiring such Series 2024-1 Notes for its own account or for the account of another Qualified Institutional Buyer, as the case may be, (B) (i) an Institutional Accredited Investor, (ii) acquiring such Series 2024-1 Notes for its own account and (iii) does not intend to resell or distribute such Series 2024-1 Notes in any manner that would violate, or require registration under, Section 5 of the Securities Act, or (C) (i) not a “U.S. person”, (ii) not acquiring such Series 2024-1 Notes for the account or benefit of a “U.S. person” and (iii) located outside of the United States;

(b) it understands that (A) the Series 2024-1 Notes have not been and will not be registered under the Securities Act or registered or qualified under any applicable state securities laws, (B) none of the Indenture Trustee or the Note Registrar is obligated to register or qualify the Series 2024-1 Notes and (C) no interest in the Series 2024-1 Notes may be reoffered, resold, pledged or otherwise transferred unless (i) such Series 2024-1 Notes are registered pursuant to the Securities Act and registered or qualified pursuant to any applicable state securities laws, (ii) (a) such interest is reoffered, resold, pledged or otherwise transferred (1) to a person whom the Noteholder desiring to effect such transfer reasonably believes is a Qualified Institutional Buyer in a transaction meeting the requirements of Rule 144A, (2) to an Institutional Accredited Investor in a transaction exempt from the registration requirements of the Securities Act and the Noteholder desiring to effect such transfer has received a certificate from such Noteholder’s prospective transferee substantially in the form attached as the applicable exhibit to the Indenture, or (3) in an “offshore transaction” satisfying the conditions of Rule 903 or Rule 904 of Regulation S, and (b) such interest is reoffered, resold, pledged or otherwise transferred in accordance with all applicable securities laws of the States of the United States, or (iii) the Note Registrar has received an opinion of counsel to the effect that such transfer may be made without registration under the Securities Act;

(c) if it is acquiring Series 2024-1 Class A-2 Notes or Series 2024-1 Class B Notes, then either (A) it is not (i) an “employee benefit plan” (as defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA) that is subject to Title I of ERISA, (ii) a plan, individual retirement account or other arrangement that is described in Section 4975 of the Code, to which Section 4975 of the Code or any Similar Laws apply, (iii) an entity deemed to hold the assets of any of the foregoing described in clauses (i) and (ii) (pursuant to the Plan Asset Regulation or otherwise), or (iv) a person who is purchasing or holding such Series 2024-1 Notes or any interest therein on behalf of, as fiduciary of, as trustee of, or with assets of, any Plan, or (B) its purchase and holding of such Series 2024-1 Notes or any interest therein will not result in a non-exempt prohibited transaction under Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code or a similar violation of any applicable Similar Laws. If it is acquiring Series 2024-1 Class C Notes, then either (A) it is neither a Plan nor a person who is purchasing such Series 2024-1 Class C Notes or any interest therein on behalf of, as fiduciary of, as trustee of, or with assets of, any Plan, or (B) it is a Plan not subject to Title I of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code and its purchase and holding of such Series 2024-1 Class C Notes or any interest therein will not result in a violation of any applicable Similar Laws and will not cause the assets of the Issuer to be subject to Similar Laws;

(d) it has, independently and without reliance upon the Indenture Trustee or any other person, and based on such documents and information as it has deemed appropriate, made its own investment decision in respect of the Series 2024-1 Notes and it will, independently and

 

8


without reliance upon the Indenture Trustee or any other person, and based on such documents and information as it shall deem appropriate at the time, continue to make its own decisions in taking or not taking action under the Indenture and in connection with the Series 2024-1 Notes; and

(e) it has been furnished with all information regarding (a) the Series 2024-1 Notes and distributions thereon, (b) the Indenture and (c) all related matters, in each case that it has requested.

ARTICLE III

RESERVE ACCOUNTS; ALLOCATION OF PROCEEDS

Section 3.01 Prefunding; Yield Maintenance. There shall be no Prefunding Period with respect to the Series 2024-1 Notes, and no Prefunding Account or Yield Maintenance Reserve Account shall be established with respect to the Series 2024-1 Notes.

Section 3.02 Allocations; Liquidity Reserve. On the Series 2024-1 Closing Date, (i) the net proceeds from the issuance and sale of the Series 2024-1 Notes shall be paid to, or at the direction of, the Issuer and (ii) the Issuer shall apply such net proceeds to, among other things, make an initial deposit into the Liquidity Reserve Account in an amount equal to the Required Liquidity Reserve Amount as of the first Payment Date following the Series 2024-1 Closing Date.

ARTICLE IV

RETAINED COLLECTIONS CONTRIBUTIONS

Section 4.01 Retained Collections Contributions For purposes of the Series 2024- 1 Notes, a cash capital contribution made to an Obligor at any time by the Manager or an affiliate of the Manager shall not be deemed to be a Retained Collections Contribution if, as of the related deposit date into the Liquidity Reserve Account in accordance with Section 2.12(b) of the Base Indenture, (x) the aggregate Retained Collection Contributions during the immediately preceding twelve month period would exceed the greater of (A) 15% of Annualized Run Rate Revenue as of the last day of the immediately preceding calendar month and (B) $37 million or (y) the aggregate Retained Collection Contributions since the Closing Date would exceed the greater of (A) 25% of Annualized Run Rate Revenue as of the last day of the immediately preceding calendar month and (B) $62 million.

ARTICLE V

GENERAL PROVISIONS

Section 5.01 Date of Execution. This Series Supplement for convenience and for the purpose of reference is dated as of July 1, 2024.

Section 5.02 Notices. Notices required to be given to the Rating Agency by the Issuer, the Asset Entities or the Indenture Trustee shall be e-mailed (i) first (or simultaneously

 

9


with second) to the Issuer at anne.meyer@ftr.com, kevin.saville@ftr.com and frontier20231tj2u@17g5.com to be posted to the password protected internet website maintained by the Issuer for communication to the Rating Agency pursuant to Rule 17g-5 under the Exchange Act and (ii) second to the following address: globalcrosssectorsf@fitchratings.com.

Section 5.03 Governing Law. THIS SERIES SUPPLEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK WITHOUT REGARD TO CONFLICT OF LAW PRINCIPLES (OTHER THAN SECTIONS 5-1401 AND 5-1402 OF THE NEW YORK GENERAL OBLIGATIONS LAW) INCLUDING ANY CLAIM OR CONTROVERSY ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS SERIES SUPPLEMENT.

Section 5.04 Submission to Jurisdiction. EACH OBLIGOR AND THE INDENTURE TRUSTEE IRREVOCABLY SUBMITS TO THE NON-EXCLUSIVE JURISDICTION OF ANY NEW YORK STATE COURT OR UNITED STATES FEDERAL COURT SITTING IN THE BOROUGH OF MANHATTAN, THE CITY OF NEW YORK IN RESPECT OF ANY SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR IN RELATION TO THIS SERIES SUPPLEMENT.

Section 5.05 Waiver of Jury Trial. EACH OBLIGOR AND THE INDENTURE TRUSTEE HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY AND ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS SERIES SUPPLEMENT, THE SERIES 2024-1 NOTES, THE OTHER TRANSACTION DOCUMENTS OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY AND THEREBY.

Section 5.06 Severability; Entire Agreement. In case any provision in this Series Supplement shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby. This Series Supplement supersedes all prior agreements between the parties and constitutes the entire agreement between the parties hereto with respect to the matters covered hereby and supersedes all prior agreements between the parties.

Section 5.07 Counterparts.

(a) The parties may sign any number of copies of the Base Indenture and any Series Supplement. Each signed copy shall be an original, but all of them together represent the same agreement. The words “execution,” “execute”, “signed,” “signature,” “delivery,” and words of like import in or relating to the Base Indenture and any Series Supplement or any document to be signed in connection with the Base Indenture shall be deemed to include electronic signatures, deliveries or the keeping of records in electronic form, each of which shall be of the same legal effect, validity or enforceability as a manually executed signature, physical delivery thereof or the use of a paper-based recordkeeping system, as the case may be, to the extent and as provided for in any applicable law, including the Federal Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act, the New York State Electronic Signatures and Records Act, or any other similar state laws based on the Uniform Electronic Transactions Act; provided that notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Indenture Trustee is not under any obligation to agree to accept

 

10


electronic signatures in any form or in any format unless expressly agreed to by the Indenture Trustee, pursuant to procedures approved by the Indenture Trustee. As used herein, “electronic signature” means an electronic sound, symbol, or process attached to, or associated with, a contract or other record and adopted by a Person with the intent to sign, authenticate or accept such contract or other record.

(b) For purposes of this Series Supplement or any other Transaction Documents, any reference to “written” or “in writing” means any form of written communication, including, without limitation, electronic signatures, and any such written communication may be transmitted by Electronic Transmission. “Electronic Transmission” means any form of communication not directly involving the physical transmission of paper, including the use of, or participation in, one or more electronic networks or databases (including one or more distributed electronic networks or databases), that creates a record that may be retained, retrieved and reviewed by a recipient thereof and that may be directly reproduced in paper form by such a recipient through an automated process. The Indenture Trustee is authorized to accept written instructions, directions, reports, notices or other communications delivered by Electronic Transmission and shall not have any duty or obligation to verify or confirm that the Person sending instructions, directions, reports, notices or other communications or information by Electronic Transmission is, in fact, a Person authorized to give such instructions, directions, reports, notices or other communications or information on behalf of the party purporting to send such Electronic Transmission, and the Indenture Trustee shall not have any liability for any losses, liabilities, costs or expenses incurred or sustained by any party as a result of such reliance upon or compliance with such instructions, directions, reports, notices or other communications or information to the Indenture Trustee, including, without limitation, the risk of the Indenture Trustee acting on unauthorized instructions, notices, reports or other communications or information, and the risk of interception and misuse by third parties (except to the extent such action results from gross negligence, willful misconduct or fraud by the Indenture Trustee).

(c) Any requirement in this Series Supplement that a document, including any Note, is to be signed or authenticated by “manual signature” or similar language shall not be deemed to prohibit signature to be by facsimile or electronic signature and shall not be deemed to prohibit delivery thereof by Electronic Transmission. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Series Supplement, any and all communications (both text and attachments) by or from the Indenture Trustee that the Indenture Trustee in its sole discretion deems to contain confidential, proprietary and/or sensitive information and sent by Electronic Transmission will be encrypted. The recipient of the Electronic Transmission will be required to complete a one-time registration process.

(d) Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page of this Series Supplement by Electronic Transmission shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterparty of this Series Supplement.

 

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ARTICLE VI

APPLICABILITY OF INDENTURE

Section 6.01 Applicability. The provisions of the Base Indenture are hereby ratified, approved and confirmed, except as otherwise expressly modified by this Series Supplement and the Base Indenture as so supplemented by this Series Supplement shall be read, taken and construed as one and the same instrument. The representations, warranties and covenants contained in the Base Indenture (except as expressly modified herein) are hereby reaffirmed with the same force and effect as if fully set forth herein and made again as of the date hereof.

[REMAINDER OF PAGE INTENTIONALLY BLANK]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Issuer, AssetCo and the Indenture Trustee have caused this Series Supplement to be duly executed by their respective officers, thereunto duly authorized, all as of the day and year first above written.

 

FRONTIER ISSUER LLC, as Issuer

By:   /s/ Kevin Saville          
Name:   Kevin Saville
Title:   Vice President, General Counsel and Assistant Secretary

 

FRONTIER DALLAS TX FIBER 1 LLC, as an Asset Entity
By:   /s/ Kevin Saville          
Name:   Kevin Saville
Title:   Vice President, General Counsel and Assistant Secretary

[Signature Page to Series 2024-1 Supplement]


CITIBANK, N.A.,

not in its individual capacity, but solely as Indenture Trustee

By:   /s/ Anthony Bausa         
Name:   Anthony Bausa
Title:   Senior Trust Officer

[Signature Page to Series 2024-1 Supplement]

EX-10.1 4 d835609dex101.htm EX-10.1 EX-10.1

Exhibit 10.1

AMENDMENT NO. 6, dated as of July 1, 2024 (this “Amendment”), to the Credit Agreement referred to below, by and among Frontier Communications Holdings, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Borrower”), JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A. (“JPMCB”), as Administrative Agent (the “Administrative Agent”), and each 2024 Refinancing Lender (as defined below) party hereto. Capitalized terms used and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings assigned to such terms in the Amended Credit Agreement (as defined below).

WHEREAS, the Borrower, the Administrative Agent, the Revolver Agent and the Lenders party thereto, entered into the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of April 30, 2021 (as heretofore amended, the “Credit Agreement” and, as further amended by this Amendment, the “Amended Credit Agreement”);

WHEREAS, the Borrower has requested that pursuant to Section 2.18 of the Credit Agreement and the terms hereof and of the Amended Credit Agreement, the 2024 Refinancing Lenders provide Refinancing Term Loans (the “2024 Refinancing Term Loans”), the proceeds of which will be used to refinance and replace in full all outstanding Term Loans under the Credit Agreement on the Amendment No. 6 Effective Date (as defined below) (the “Existing Term Loans”; the Lenders holding the Existing Term Loans, the “Existing Lenders”) and to pay related fees and expenses;

WHEREAS, each Lender party hereto (each, in such capacity, a “2024 Refinancing Lender”) has agreed to provide 2024 Refinancing Term Loans in an aggregate principal amount equal to its commitment set forth in Schedule I hereto (its “2024 Refinancing Term Commitment”) on the Amendment No. 6 Effective Date and in accordance with the terms and conditions set forth herein and in the Amended Credit Agreement,

WHEREAS, pursuant to Section 2.18 of the Credit Agreement, a Refinancing Amendment may, without the consent of any other Lenders, effect such amendments to any Loan Documents as may be necessary or appropriate, in the opinion of the Administrative Agent, to effect the provisions of Section 2.18 of the Credit Agreement; and

WHEREAS, JPMCB, is the left-lead arranger (in such capacity, the “Left-Lead Arranger”) for the 2024 Refinancing Term Loans, JPMCB, Deutsche Bank Securities Inc., TD Securities (USA) LLC, Goldman Sachs Bank USA, Barclays Bank PLC, Morgan Stanley Senior Funding, Inc., Citizens Bank, N.A., CoBank, ACB and Fifth Third Bank, National Association, are joint lead arrangers and joint bookrunners for the 2024 Refinancing Term Loans;

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises contained herein and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto, intending to be legally bound hereby, agree as follows:

Section 1. 2024 Refinancing Term Loans.

(a) Each 2024 Refinancing Lender party hereto severally agrees to make, on the Amendment No. 6 Effective Date, 2024 Refinancing Term Loans in Dollars to the Borrower in accordance with the terms hereof in an amount equal to its 2024 Refinancing Term Commitment.


(b) On the Amendment No. 6 Effective Date:

(i) each 2024 Refinancing Lender, severally and not jointly, shall make a 2024 Refinancing Term Loan to the Borrower in accordance with the terms of Section 2.18 of the Credit Agreement and the terms hereof and of the Amended Credit Agreement by delivering immediately available funds to the Administrative Agent in an amount equal to its 2024 Refinancing Term Commitment;

(ii) the Borrower shall prepay in full the Existing Term Loans by (A) delivering to the Administrative Agent funds in an amount equal to the sum (“Borrower’s Payment”) of (1) the aggregate principal amount of Existing Term Loans owing to the Existing Lenders (for the avoidance of doubt, the payment required by this clause (1) may be made by the Borrower directing the Administrative Agent to apply any 2024 Refinancing Term Loans provided by the 2024 Refinancing Lenders for such purpose), plus (2) all accrued and unpaid interest and other amounts with respect to the Existing Term Loans under the Credit Agreement and (B) directing the Administrative Agent to apply the funds made available to the Administrative Agent pursuant to Section 1(b)(i) hereof to prepay in full the Existing Term Loans;

(iii) each Existing Lender (in its capacity as such, but not in any other capacity) shall cease to be a Lender party to the Amended Credit Agreement with respect to the Term Loans; and

(iii) each 2024 Refinancing Lender shall become a “Lender”, a “Term Lender” and an “Initial Term Lender” and each 2024 Refinancing Term Loan shall constitute a “Loan”, a “Term Loan” and an “Initial Term Loan” for all purposes of the Amended Credit Agreement and the other Loan Documents.

Section 2. Amendments to the Credit Agreement. Effective as of the Amendment No. 6 Effective Date (as defined below), the Credit Agreement is amended to delete the stricken text (indicated in the same manner as the following example: stricken text) and to add the double-underlined text (indicated in the same manner as the following example: double-underlined text) as set forth on Exhibit A hereto.

Section 3. Representations and Warranties. The Borrower hereby represents and warrants that as of the Amendment No. 6 Effective Date, after giving effect to this Amendment:

(i) the representations and warranties of the Borrower and each other Loan Party contained in Article V of the Amended Credit Agreement or any other Loan Document are true and correct in all material respects with the same effect as though such representations and warranties had been made on and as of the date hereof; provided that, to the extent that such representations and warranties specifically refer to an earlier date, such representations and warranties were true and correct in all material respects as of such earlier date; provided, further, that any representation and warranty that is qualified as to “materiality,” “Material Adverse Effect” or similar language shall be true and correct (after giving effect to any qualification therein) in all respects on such respective dates; and

 

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(ii) no Default or Event of Default shall exist, or would result from any of the transactions contemplated hereby.

Section 4. Effectiveness. This Amendment shall become effective on the date (such date, the “Amendment No. 6 Effective Date”) that the following conditions have been satisfied:

(i) The Administrative Agent shall have received executed signature pages hereto from each Loan Party and each 2024 Refinancing Lender;

(ii) The Administrative Agent shall have received a customary certificate from a Responsible Officer of the Borrower certifying to the accuracy of the representations and warranties specified in Section 3 of this Amendment;

(iii) The Administrative Agent shall have received (A) (i) a recently dated certificate as to the good standing of the Borrower under the laws of its jurisdiction of incorporation, and (ii) a certificate of the secretary or assistant secretary of the Borrower certifying (x) that attached thereto are true and complete copies of (1) the certificate of incorporation, certificate of formation or equivalent formation document of the Borrower, and all amendments thereto, certified as of a recent date by the appropriate Governmental Authority in its jurisdiction of incorporation, (2) the bylaws, operation agreement, limited liability company agreement or equivalent document of the Borrower as in effect on the Amendment No. 6 Effective Date, and (3) the resolutions of the board of directors (or other appropriate governing body) of the Borrower, authorizing the execution, delivery and performance of this Amendment and the other Loan Documents to which the Borrower is contemplated to be a party, and (y) as to the incumbency and genuineness of the signature of each officer of the Borrower executing Loan Documents; (B) an opinion from (i) Ropes & Gray LLP, special New York counsel to the Loan Parties, addressed to the Administrative Agent and the 2024 Refinancing Lenders on the Amendment No. 6 Effective Date and (ii) Mark D. Nielsen, Esq., general counsel to the Loan Parties, addressed to the Administrative Agent and the 2024 Refinancing Lenders on the Amendment No. 6 Effective Date; (C) [reserved] and (D) reasonably satisfactory results of recent UCC, tax and judgment Lien searches with respect to each Loan Party;

(iv) The Administrative Agent and the 2024 Refinancing Lenders shall have received at least two (2) Business Days prior to the Amendment No. 6 Effective Date all documentation and other information about the Borrower as has been reasonably requested in writing at least ten (10) Business Days prior to the Amendment No. 6 Effective Date by the Administrative Agent or the 2024 Refinancing Lenders that they reasonably determine is required by United States regulatory authorities under applicable “know your customer” and anti-money laundering rules and regulations, including without limitation the PATRIOT Act;

(v) The Administrative Agent and the 2024 Refinancing Lenders shall have received the fees in the amounts previously agreed in writing to be received on the Amendment No. 6 Effective Date, and all reasonable and documented out-of-pocket expenses (including the reasonable fees, charges and disbursements of Davis Polk & Wardwell LLP,

 

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as counsel for the Administrative Agent and the Left-Lead Arranger) required to be paid or reimbursed for which invoices have been presented a reasonable period of time prior to the Amendment No. 6 Effective Date shall have been paid;

(vi) The Administrative Agent shall have received a Committed Loan Notice in respect of the 2024 Refinancing Term Loans as required by Section 2.02(a) of the Credit Agreement; and

(vii) The Administrative Agent shall have received the Borrower’s Payment.

For purposes of determining whether the conditions set forth in this Section 4 have been satisfied, by releasing its signature page hereto, each 2024 Refinancing Lender party hereto shall be deemed to have consented to, approved, accepted or be satisfied with each document or other matter required hereunder to be consented to or approved by, or acceptable or satisfactory to, such 2024 Refinancing Lender.

Section 5. Counterparts. This Amendment may be executed in any number of counterparts and by different parties hereto on separate counterparts, each of which when so executed and delivered shall be deemed to be an original, but all of which when taken together shall constitute a single instrument. Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page of this Amendment by facsimile or any other electronic transmission shall be effective as delivery of an original executed counterpart hereof. The words “execution”, “execute”, “signed”, “signature”, and words of like import in or related to any document to be signed in connection with this Amendment and the transactions contemplated hereby shall be deemed to include electronic signatures, the electronic matching of assignment terms and contract formations on electronic platforms approved by the Administrative Agent, or the keeping of records in electronic form, each of which shall be of the same legal effect, validity or enforceability as a manually executed signature or the use of a paper-based recordkeeping system, as the case may be, to the extent and as provided for in any applicable law, including the Federal Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act, the New York State Electronic Signatures and Records Act, or any other similar state laws based on the Uniform Electronic Transactions Act.

Section 6. Headings. The headings of this Amendment are for purposes of reference only and shall not limit or otherwise affect the meaning hereof.

Section 7. Effect of Amendment; Ratification. This Amendment shall constitute a “Refinancing Amendment” for all purposes of the Credit Agreement and the other Loan Documents, the 2024 Refinancing Term Loans shall constitute “Refinancing Term Loans”, “Loans” and Initial Term Loans” for all purposes of the Credit Agreement and the other Loan Documents. Except as expressly set forth herein, (i) this Amendment shall not by implication or otherwise limit, impair, constitute a waiver of or otherwise affect the rights and remedies of the Lenders, the Administrative Agent, the Revolver Agent or the Collateral Agent, in each case under the Credit Agreement or any other Loan Document, and (ii) shall not alter, modify, amend or in any way affect any of the terms, conditions, obligations, covenants or agreements contained in the Credit Agreement or any other Loan Document. Except as expressly set forth herein, each and every term, condition, obligation, covenant and agreement contained in the Credit Agreement or any other Loan Document is hereby ratified and re-affirmed in all respects and shall continue in

 

4


full force and effect and each Loan Party party hereto reaffirms its obligations under the Loan Documents to which it is party and the grant of its Liens on the Collateral made by it pursuant to the Collateral Documents. This Amendment shall constitute a Loan Document for purposes of the Amended Credit Agreement, and from and after the Amendment No. 6 Effective Date, all references to the Credit Agreement in any Loan Document and all references in the Credit Agreement to “this Agreement,” “hereunder,” “hereof” or words of like import referring to the Credit Agreement, shall, unless expressly provided otherwise, refer to the Amended Credit Agreement. Each of the Loan Parties hereby consents to this Amendment and confirms that all obligations of such Loan Party under the Loan Documents to which such Loan Party is a party shall continue to apply to the Amended Credit Agreement.

Section 8. Amendment; Modification and Waiver. This Amendment may not be amended, modified or waived except as permitted under Section 10.01 of the Amended Credit Agreement; provided that notwithstanding anything to the contrary, the Borrower and the 2024 Refinancing Lenders may, without the consent of any other Lenders, amend, modify or waive Section 1 or 2 of this Amendment or waive any condition in Section 4 of this Amendment.

Section 9. GOVERNING LAW. THIS AMENDMENT SHALL BE CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH AND GOVERNED BY THE LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK. The parties hereto acknowledge and agree that the choice of jurisdiction provisions set forth in Section 10.14 of the Amended Credit Agreement will apply to this Amendment as if set forth herein in full, mutatis mutandis.

Section 10. Severability. If any provision of this Amendment is held to be illegal, invalid or unenforceable, the legality, validity and enforceability of the remaining provisions of this Amendment shall not be affected or impaired thereby. The invalidity of a provision in a particular jurisdiction shall not invalidate or render unenforceable such provision in any other jurisdiction.

Section 11. WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL. EACH PARTY HERETO HEREBY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AMENDMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY (WHETHER BASED ON CONTRACT, TORT OR ANY OTHER THEORY).

Section 12. Indemnity; Costs and Expenses. The provisions with respect to indemnity, reimbursement and other related matters set forth in Sections 10.04 and 10.05 of the Credit Agreement, which are incorporated by reference into this Amendment, shall apply to the costs and expenses incurred in connection with the Amendment, the transactions contemplated herein and any and all losses, liabilities, damages, claims, and reasonable and documented or invoiced out-of-pocket fees and expenses arising out of or relating to any claim or any litigation or other proceeding that relates to this Amendment and the transactions contemplated herein.

[Signature pages follow]

 

5


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Amendment to be duly executed by their respective authorized officers as of the day and year first above written.

 

FRONTIER COMMUNICATIONS HOLDINGS, LLC, as the Borrower
By:  

/s/ Scott Beasley

  Name: Scott Beasley
  Title: Vice President, Chief Financial Officer

[Signature Page to Amendment No. 6]


JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A.,

as Administrative Agent

By:  

/s/ Lucas Menendez

  Name: Lucas Menendez
  Title: Vice President

[Signature Page to Amendment No. 6]


JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A.,

as a 2024 Refinancing Lender

By:  

/s/ Lucas Menendez

  Name: Lucas Menendez
  Title: Vice President

[Signature Page to Amendment No. 6]


ACKNOWLEDGED AND AGREED TO BY:

FRONTIER VIDEO SERVICES INC., a Delaware corporation

 

By:  

/s/ Scott Beasley

Name:   Scott Beasley
Title:   Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer

CITIZENS TELECOMMUNICATIONS COMPANY OF MINNESOTA, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company

CITIZENS TELECOMMUNICATIONS COMPANY OF TENNESSEE L.L.C., a Delaware limited liability company

CITIZENS TELECOMMUNICATIONS COMPANY OF UTAH, a Delaware corporation

FRONTIER COMMUNICATIONS OF IOWA, LLC,

an Iowa limited liability company

FRONTIER COMMUNICATIONS OF MINNESOTA, INC., a Minnesota corporation

FRONTIER COMMUNICATIONS OF WISCONSIN LLC, a Wisconsin limited liability company

FRONTIER FLORIDA LLC,

a Florida limited liability company

FRONTIER SOUTHWEST INCORPORATED,

a Delaware corporation

 

By:  

 

Name:   Mark D. Nielsen
Title:   Executive Vice President and Chief Legal Officer

[Signature Page to Amendment No. 6]


EXHIBIT A

AMENDED CREDIT AGREEMENT

[See attached]


EXHIBIT A TO AMENDMENT NO. 6

CONFORMED THROUGH AMENDMENT NO. 6

 

 

 

AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AGREEMENT

(as amended by Amendment No. 1 dated as of October 13, 2021, Amendment No. 2 dated as of May 12, 2022, Amendment No. 3 dated as of March 8, 2023, Amendment No. 4 dated as of June 21, 2023, Amendment No. 5 dated as of May 22, 2024 and Amendment No. 6 dated as of July 1, 2024)

by and among

FRONTIER COMMUNICATIONS HOLDINGS, LLC,

as Borrower,

JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A.,

as Administrative Agent and Collateral Agent,

GOLDMAN SACHS BANK USA,

as Revolver Agent,

THE LENDERS PARTY HERETO FROM TIME TO TIME,

and

JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A.,

GOLDMAN SACHS BANK USA,

DEUTSCHE BANK SECURITIES INC.,

BARCLAYS BANK PLC,

MORGAN STANLEY SENIOR FUNDING, INC., and

CREDIT SUISSE LOAN FUNDING LLC

as Joint Lead Arrangers and Bookrunners

Dated as of April 30, 2021

 

 

 


TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

 

 

          Page  
ARTICLE I

 

Definitions and Accounting Terms

 

Section 1.01

   Defined Terms      2  

Section 1.02

   Other Interpretive Provisions      102  

Section 1.03

   Accounting Terms      102  

Section 1.04

   Rounding      103  

Section 1.05

   References to Agreements, Laws, Etc.      103  

Section 1.06

   Times of Day      103  

Section 1.07

   Timing of Payment or Performance      103  

Section 1.08

   Currency Equivalents Generally      103  

Section 1.09

   Certain Calculations and Tests      104  

Section 1.10

   Interest Rates      106  

Section 1.11

   Divisions      106  
ARTICLE II

 

The Commitments and Credit Extensions

 

Section 2.01

   The Loans      107  

Section 2.02

   Borrowings, Conversions and Continuations of Loans      108  

Section 2.03

   Letters of Credit      110  

Section 2.04

   [Reserved]      118  

Section 2.05

   Prepayments      118  

Section 2.06

   Termination or Reduction of Commitments      126  

Section 2.07

   Repayment of Loans      127  

Section 2.08

   Interest      127  

Section 2.09

   Fees      128  

Section 2.10

   Computation of Interest and Fees      128  

Section 2.11

   Evidence of Indebtedness      129  

Section 2.12

   Payments Generally      129  

Section 2.13

   Sharing of Payments      131  

Section 2.14

   Incremental Credit Extensions      132  

Section 2.15

   Extensions of Term Loans and Revolving Credit Commitments      135  

Section 2.16

   Defaulting Lenders      137  

Section 2.17

   Permitted Debt Exchanges      139  

Section 2.18

   Refinancing Facilities      141  
ARTICLE III

 

Taxes, Increased Costs Protection and Illegality

 

Section 3.01

   Taxes      143  

Section 3.02

   Inability to Determine Rates (Term Loans)      147  

Section 3.03

   Increased Cost and Reduced Return; Capital Adequacy; Reserves on Adjusted Term SOFR Rate Loans      149  

 

-i-


Section 3.04

   Funding Losses      150  

Section 3.05

   Matters Applicable to All Requests for Compensation      151  

Section 3.06

   Replacement of Lenders under Certain Circumstances      152  

Section 3.07

   Inability to Determine Rates (Revolving Credit Facility)      153  

Section 3.08

   Survival      155  
ARTICLE IV

 

Conditions Precedent

 

Section 4.01

   Closing Date Conditions      155  

Section 4.02

   Conditions to Subsequent Credit Extensions      157  

Section 4.03

   Conditions to Conversion Date Restatement Agreement and Amendment      158  
ARTICLE V

 

Representations and Warranties

 

Section 5.01

   Existence, Qualification and Power; Compliance with Laws      158  

Section 5.02

   Authorization; No Contravention      158  

Section 5.03

   Governmental Authorization; Other Consents      159  

Section 5.04

   Binding Effect      159  

Section 5.05

   Financial Statements; No Material Adverse Effect      159  

Section 5.06

   Litigation      160  

Section 5.07

   Ownership of Property; Liens      160  

Section 5.08

   Environmental Compliance      160  

Section 5.09

   Taxes      160  

Section 5.10

   Compliance with ERISA      161  

Section 5.11

   Ownership of Subsidiaries      161  

Section 5.12

   Margin Regulations; Investment Company Act      161  

Section 5.13

   Disclosure      161  

Section 5.14

   Insurance      162  

Section 5.15

   Solvency      162  

Section 5.16

   Orders; Collateral Documents      162  

Section 5.17

   Use of Proceeds      162  

Section 5.18

   Anti-Terrorism Laws; OFAC and Anti-Corruption Laws      163  

Section 5.19

   Status of Obligations; Perfection and Priority of Security Interests      163  
ARTICLE VI

 

Affirmative Covenants

 

Section 6.01

   Financial Statements      164  

Section 6.02

   Certificates; Other Information      165  

Section 6.03

   Notices      167  

Section 6.04

   Maintenance of Existence      167  

Section 6.05

   Maintenance of Properties      168  

Section 6.06

   Maintenance of Insurance      168  

Section 6.07

   Compliance with Laws      168  

Section 6.08

   Books and Records      168  

 

ii


Section 6.09

   Inspection Rights      168  

Section 6.10

   Collateral Documents; Additional Guarantors      169  

Section 6.11

   Use of Proceeds      169  

Section 6.12

   Further Assurances      169  

Section 6.13

   Designation of Restricted and Unrestricted Subsidiaries      170  

Section 6.14

   Payment of Taxes      170  

Section 6.15

   Nature of Business      170  

Section 6.16

   CoBank Equity and Security      171  

Section 6.17

   [Reserved]      171  

Section 6.18

   Maintenance of Ratings      171  

Section 6.19

   Limitation on Affiliate Transactions      172  

Section 6.20

   Bankruptcy Matters      176  
ARTICLE VII

 

Negative Covenants

 

Section 7.01

   Liens      176  

Section 7.02

   [Reserved]      177  

Section 7.03

   Indebtedness      177  

Section 7.04

   Merger and Consolidation      184  

Section 7.05

   Limitation on Sales of Assets and Subsidiary Stock      186  

Section 7.06

   Restricted Payments      187  

Section 7.07

   Financial Covenant      196  

Section 7.08

   Limitation on Restrictions on Distributions from Restricted Subsidiaries      196  
ARTICLE VIII

 

Events of Default and Remedies

 

Section 8.01

   Events of Default      199  

Section 8.02

   Remedies Upon Event of Default      203  

Section 8.03

   Exclusion of Immaterial Subsidiaries      204  

Section 8.04

   Application of Funds      204  

Section 8.05

   Right to Cure      205  
ARTICLE IX

 

Administrative Agent and Other Agents

 

Section 9.01

   Appointment and Authorization of Agents      206  

Section 9.02

   Delegation of Duties      207  

Section 9.03

   Liability of Agents      207  

Section 9.04

   Reliance by Agents      208  

Section 9.05

   Notice of Default      208  

Section 9.06

   Credit Decision; Disclosure of Information by Agents      209  

Section 9.07

   Indemnification of Agents      209  

Section 9.08

   Agents in their Individual Capacities      210  

Section 9.09

   Successor Agents      210  

Section 9.10

   Administrative Agent May File Proofs of Claim      211  

 

iii


Section 9.11

   Collateral and Guaranty Matters      212  

Section 9.12

   Other Agents; Arrangers and Managers      213  

Section 9.13

   Appointment of Supplemental Administrative Agents      213  

Section 9.14

   Withholding Tax      214  

Section 9.15

   Secured Cash Management Obligations; Secured Hedge Agreements      214  

Section 9.16

   Certain ERISA Matters      215  

Section 9.17

   Erroneous Payments (Term Loans)      216  

Section 9.18

   Erroneous Payments (Revolving Credit Facility)      216  
   ARTICLE X   
   Miscellaneous   

Section 10.01

   Amendments, Etc.      218  

Section 10.02

   Notices and Other Communications; Facsimile Copies      222  

Section 10.03

   No Waiver; Cumulative Remedies      224  

Section 10.04

   Attorney Costs and Expenses      224  

Section 10.05

   Indemnification by the Borrower      225  

Section 10.06

   Payments Set Aside      226  

Section 10.07

   Successors and Assigns      227  

Section 10.08

   Confidentiality      232  

Section 10.09

   Setoff      232  

Section 10.10

   Counterparts      233  

Section 10.11

   Integration      233  

Section 10.12

   Survival of Representations and Warranties      233  

Section 10.13

   Severability      233  

Section 10.14

   GOVERNING LAW, JURISDICTION, SERVICE OF PROCESS      234  

Section 10.15

   WAIVER OF RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY      234  

Section 10.16

   Binding Effect      235  

Section 10.17

   Judgment Currency      235  

Section 10.18

   Lender Action      235  

Section 10.19

   USA PATRIOT Act      236  

Section 10.20

   Obligations Absolute      236  

Section 10.21

   No Advisory or Fiduciary Responsibility      236  

Section 10.22

   Acknowledgment and Consent to Bail-In of EEA Financial Institutions      237  

Section 10.23

   Acknowledgement Regarding Any Supported QFCs      237  

Section 10.24

   Acknowledgment of Intercreditor Agreements      238  

Section 10.25

   Maximum Rate      238  

Section 10.26

   Amendment and Restatement      238  

 

iv


SCHEDULES

 

Schedule 2.01       Commitments
Schedule 4       Guarantors
Schedule 5       Pledged Subsidiaries
Schedule 7.01       Existing Liens
Schedule 10.02       Agents’ Office, Certain Addresses for Notices
ANNEX      
Annex I       Conversion Date Conditions
Annex II       Conditions Precedent to Availability of the Exit Revolving Facility
EXHIBITS      
form of      
Exhibit A       Committed Loan Notice
Exhibit B       [Reserved]
Exhibit C-1       Term Note
Exhibit C-2       Revolving Credit Note
Exhibit D-1       Closing Date Certificate
Exhibit D-2       Compliance Certificate
Exhibit D-3       Conversion Date Certificate
Exhibit D-4       Revolver Compliance Certificate
Exhibit E       Assignment and Assumption
Exhibit F       Guaranty
Exhibit H       Discounted Prepayment Option Notice
Exhibit I       Lender Participation Notice
Exhibit J       Discounted Voluntary Prepayment Notice
Exhibit K       Permitted Junior Intercreditor Agreement
Exhibit L       United States Tax Compliance Certificate
Exhibit M       Budget
Exhibit N       Final DIP Order

 

v


AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AGREEMENT

This AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AGREEMENT is entered into as of April 30, 2021 (this “Agreement”), among FRONTIER COMMUNICATIONS HOLDINGS, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “New Frontier Borrower”), JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A. (“JPMCB”), as Administrative Agent and Collateral Agent, GOLDMAN SACHS BANK USA (“GS Bank”), as Revolver Agent, and each lender from time to time party hereto (collectively, the “Lenders” and individually, a “Lender”). This Agreement amends and restates in its entirety the Credit Agreement, dated as of October 8, 2020, as amended by that certain Incremental Facility Amendment No. 1 to Credit Agreement dated as of November 25, 2020 and that certain Refinancing and Incremental Facility Amendment No. 2 to Credit Agreement dated as of April 14, 2021 (the “Existing Credit Agreement”), among FRONTIER COMMUNICATIONS CORPORATION, a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), JPMCB and each lender party thereto.

PRELIMINARY STATEMENTS

WHEREAS, on April 14, 2020, (the “Petition Date”), the Company, and certain of its domestic Subsidiaries (collectively, the “Debtors”) filed voluntary petitions for relief under Chapter 11 in the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District of New York (such court, together with any other court having exclusive jurisdiction over any Case from time to time and any Federal appellate court thereof, the “Bankruptcy Court”) (each case of the Company and such domestic Subsidiaries, a “Case” and collectively, the “Cases”) and have continued in the possession and operation of their assets and in the management of their businesses pursuant to Section 1107 and 1108 of the Bankruptcy Code.

WHEREAS, the Bankruptcy Court has entered the Confirmation Order and the Debtors shall emerge from bankruptcy on the date hereof, when all conditions to consummation of the Acceptable Reorganization Plan have been satisfied.

WHEREAS, the Term Lenders extended credit to the Borrower in the form of Initial Term Loans (including $750 million in principal amount of Term B-1 Loans and $225 million in principal amount of Term B-2 Loans) in an aggregate principal amount equal to $1,475 million prior to the Consummation Date.

WHEREAS, the Borrower has requested that the Lenders extend credit directly to or on behalf of the Borrower in the form of Revolving Credit Commitments hereunder in an initial aggregate committed amount on the Conversion Date equal to $625 million, which Revolving Credit Commitments shall be the Exit Revolving Facility.

WHEREAS, the parties hereto desire to amend and restate the Existing Credit Agreement to, among other things, incorporate the Exit Revolving Facility from the DIP Revolving Credit Agreement into this Agreement, which incorporation shall result in the termination of the DIP Revolving Credit Agreement, and to set forth the terms and conditions of the Conversion Date Transactions.

NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants and agreements herein contained, the parties hereto covenant and agree as follows:


ARTICLE I

Definitions and Accounting Terms

Section 1.01 Defined Terms. As used in this Agreement, the following terms shall have the meanings set forth below:

Acceptable Discount” has the meaning specified in Section 2.05(d)(iii).

Acceptable Reorganization Plan” means the Debtors’ Fifth Amended Joint Chapter 11 Plan of Reorganization of Frontier Communications Corporation and Its Debtor Affiliates Pursuant to Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code, filed August 21, 2020 and confirmed on August 27, 2020, in the form attached to the Confirmation Order, together with any amendments, supplements, or modifications thereto after the Closing Date that are not, taken together, materially adverse to the Lenders, provided that any such amendment, supplement or modification solely to permit the Staggered Emergence shall be deemed not to be materially adverse to the Lenders.

Acceptance Date” has the meaning specified in Section 2.05(d)(ii).

Accounting Changes” has the meaning specified in the definition of “GAAP”.

Acquired Indebtedness” means with respect to any Person (x) Indebtedness (1) of any other Person or any of its Subsidiaries existing at the time such other Person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary, or (2) assumed in connection with the acquisition of assets from such other Person, in each case whether or not Incurred by such other Person in connection with such other Person becoming a Restricted Subsidiary or such acquisition or (3) of a Person at the time such Person merges with or into or consolidates or otherwise combines with the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary and (y) Indebtedness secured by a Lien encumbering any asset acquired by such Person. Acquired Indebtedness shall be deemed to have been Incurred, with respect to clause (1) of the preceding sentence, on the date such Person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary and, with respect to clause (2) of the preceding sentence, on the date of consummation of such acquisition of assets and, with respect to clause (3) of the preceding sentence, on the date of the relevant merger, amalgamation, consolidation or other combination.

Additional Lender” has the meaning specified in Section 2.14(d).

Additional Assets” means:

(1) any property or assets (other than Capital Stock) used or to be used by the Borrower, a Restricted Subsidiary or otherwise useful in a Similar Business (it being understood that capital expenditures on property or assets already used in a Similar Business or to replace any property or assets that are the subject of such Asset Disposition shall be deemed an investment in Additional Assets);

(2) the Capital Stock of a Person that is engaged in a Similar Business and becomes a Restricted Subsidiary as a result of the acquisition of such Capital Stock by the Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary; or

(3) Capital Stock constituting a minority interest in any Person that at such time is a Restricted Subsidiary.

Adjusted Daily Simple SOFR” means an interest rate per annum equal to the Daily Simple SOFR; provided that if the Adjusted Daily Simple SOFR as so determined would be less than the Floor,

 

2


such rate shall be deemed to be equal to the Floor for the purposes of this Agreement. When this term is used in reference to any Loan or Borrowing, this term refers to whether such Loan, or the Loans comprising such Borrowing, are bearing interest at a rate determined by reference to the Adjusted Daily Simple SOFR.

Adjusted Term SOFR Rate” means, for any Interest Period, an interest rate per annum equal to the Term SOFR Rate for such Interest Period; provided that if the Adjusted Term SOFR Rate as so determined would be less than the Floor, such rate shall be deemed to be equal to the Floor for the purposes of this Agreement. When this term is used in reference to any Loan or Borrowing, this term refers to whether such Loan, or the Loans comprising such Borrowing, are bearing interest at a rate determined by reference to the Adjusted Term SOFR Rate other than pursuant to clause (I)(c) of the definition of “Base Rate”.

Administrative Agent” means, subject to Section 9.13, JPMCB (and any of its Affiliates selected by JPMCB to act as administrative agent for any of the facilities provided hereunder), in its capacity as administrative agent under the Loan Documents, or any successor administrative agent appointed in accordance with Section 9.09.

Administrative Questionnaire” means an Administrative Questionnaire in a form supplied by the Administrative Agent or Revolver Agent, as applicable.

Affected Financial Institution” means (a) any EEA Financial Institution or (b) any UK Financial Institution.

Affiliate” means, with respect to any specified Person, any other Person, directly or indirectly, controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with such specified Person. For the purposes of this Agreement, “control” or “controls”, when used with respect to any Person means the power to direct the management and policies of such Person, directly or indirectly, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise; and the terms “controlling” and “controlled” have meanings correlative to the foregoing.

Affiliate Transaction” has the meaning specified in Section 6.19(a).

Agent-Related Persons” means the Agents, together with their respective Affiliates, and the officers, directors, employees, agents and attorneys-in-fact of such Persons and Affiliates.

Agents” means, collectively, the Administrative Agent, the Revolver Agent, the Collateral Agent, and the Supplemental Administrative Agents (if any).

Agent’s Office” means, with respect to any currency, the Administrative Agent’s or Revolver Agent’s, as applicable, address and, as appropriate, account as set forth on Schedule 10.02 with respect to such currency, or such other address or account as the Administrative Agent or Revolver Agent, as applicable, may from time to time notify the Borrower and the Lenders.

Aggregate Commitments” means the Commitments of all the Lenders.

Agreement” has the meaning specified in the introductory paragraph to this Agreement.

Agreement Currency” has the meaning specified in Section 10.17.

AHYDO Payment” means any payment required to be made under the terms of Indebtedness in order to avoid the application of Section 163(e)(5) of the Code to such Indebtedness.

 

3


Alternative Currency” means any currency (other than Dollars) that is a lawful currency (other than Dollars) that is readily available and freely transferable and convertible into Dollars (as determined in good faith by the Borrower).

Amendment No. 1” means that certain Incremental Facility Amendment No. 1 to Credit Agreement, dated as of November 25, 2020, by and among the Borrower, the Administrative Agent and the Term B-1 Lenders party thereto.

Amendment No. 1 Effective Date” has the meaning set forth in Amendment No. 1.

Amendment No. 2” means that certain Refinancing and Incremental Facility Amendment No. 2 to Credit Agreement, dated as of April 14, 2021, by and among the Borrower, the Administrative Agent and the Initial Term Lenders party thereto.

Amendment No. 2 Effective Date” has the meaning set forth in Amendment No. 2.

Amendment No. 2 Incremental Facility Effective Date” has the meaning set forth in Amendment No. 2.

Amendment No. 5” means that certain Amendment No. 5 to Credit Agreement, dated as of May 22, 2024, by and among the Borrower, the Administrative Agent and the Supermajority Revolving Credit Lenders party thereto.

Amendment No. 5 Effective Date” has the meaning set forth in Amendment No. 5.

Amendment No. 6” means that certain Amendment No. 6 to Credit Agreement, dated as of July 1, 2024, by and among the Borrower, the Administrative Agent and the Initial Term Lenders party thereto.

Amendment No. 6 Effective Date” has the meaning set forth in Amendment No. 6.

Applicable Discount” has the meaning specified in Section 2.05(d)(iii).

Applicable Lending Office” means for any Lender, such Lender’s office, branch or affiliate designated for SOFR Loans or Revolver SOFR Loans of the applicable currency, Base Rate Loans, L/C Advances, or Letters of Credit, as applicable, as notified to the Administrative Agent or the Revolver Agent, as applicable, any of which offices may be changed by such Lender.

Applicable Percentage” means, at any time (a) with respect to any Lender with a Commitment of any Class, the percentage equal to a fraction the numerator of which is the amount of such Lender’s Commitment of such Class at such time and the denominator of which is the aggregate amount of all Commitments of such Class of all Lenders (provided that (i) in the case of Section 2.16 when a Defaulting Lender shall exist, “Applicable Percentage” with respect to the Revolving Credit Facility shall be determined by disregarding any Defaulting Lender’s Revolving Credit Commitment and (ii) if the Revolving Credit Commitments have terminated or expired, the Applicable Percentages of the Lenders shall be determined based upon the Revolving Credit Commitments most recently in effect) and (b) with respect to the Loans of any Class, a percentage equal to a fraction the numerator of which is such Lender’s Outstanding Amount of the Loans of such Class and the denominator of which is the aggregate Outstanding Amount of all Loans of such Class; provided that insofar as the term “Applicable Percentage” is used to refer to (w) Revolving Credit Borrowing or Revolving Credit Loans containing both Tranche 1 Revolving Credit Loans and Tranche 2 Revolving Credit Loans, (x) Revolving Credit Commitments or Revolving

 

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Credit Facility containing both Tranche 1 Revolving Credit Commitments and Tranche 2 Revolving Credit Commitments, (y) Revolving Credit Exposure containing Revolving Credit Exposure of both Tranche 1 Revolving Credit Lenders and Tranche 2 Revolving Credit Lenders or (z) Revolving Credit Lenders containing both Tranche 1 Revolving Credit Lenders and Tranche 2 Revolving Credit Lenders, the percentage in clause (a) above shall be calculated as if Tranche 1 Revolving Credit Facility and Tranche 2 Revolving Credit Facility were of the same Class.

Applicable Proceeds” has the meaning specified in Section 2.05(b)(ii)(A).

Applicable Rate” means a percentage per annum equal to:

(a) for SOFR Loans that are Initial Term Loans, 3.50%, and for Base Rate Loans that are Initial Term Loans, 2.50%,

(b) for Revolver SOFR Loans that are Revolving Credit Loans, 3.50%, and for Base Rate Loans that are Revolving Credit Loans, 2.50%, and

(c) for the Commitment Fee, 0.50%.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Applicable Rate in respect of any Class of Extended Revolving Credit Commitments and any Incremental Term Loans, Extended Term Loans or Revolving Credit Loans made pursuant to any Extended Revolving Credit Commitments shall be the applicable percentages per annum set forth in the relevant Incremental Facility Amendment or Extension Offer.

Appropriate Lender” means, at any time, (a) with respect to Loans of any Class, the Lenders of such Class and (b) with respect to any Letters of Credit, (i) the relevant L/C Issuer and (ii) the Revolving Credit Lenders.

Approved Commercial Bank” means a commercial bank with a consolidated combined capital and surplus of at least $5.0 billion.

Approved Foreign Bank” has the meaning specified in the definition of “Cash Equivalents.”

Approved Fund” means, with respect to any Lender, any Fund that is administered, advised or managed by (a) such Lender, (b) an Affiliate of such Lender or (c) an entity or an Affiliate of an entity that administers, advises or manages such Lender.

Asset Disposition” means:

(a) the voluntary sale, conveyance, transfer or other disposition, whether in a single transaction or a series of related transactions, of property or assets (including by way of a Sale and Leaseback Transaction) of the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (in each case other than Capital Stock of the Borrower) (each referred to in this definition as a “disposition”); or

(b) the issuance or sale of Capital Stock of any Restricted Subsidiary (other than Preferred Stock or Disqualified Stock of Restricted Subsidiaries issued in compliance with Section 7.03 hereof or directors’ qualifying shares and shares issued to foreign nationals as required under applicable law), whether in a single transaction or a series of related transactions;

 

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in each case, other than:

(1) a disposition by the Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary to the Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary, including pursuant to any Intercompany License Agreement;

(2) a disposition of cash, Cash Equivalents or Investment Grade Securities, including any marketable securities portfolio owned by the Borrower and its Subsidiaries on the Closing Date;

(3) a disposition of inventory, goods or other assets (including Settlement Assets) in the ordinary course of business or consistent with past practice or held for sale or no longer used in the ordinary course of business, including any disposition of disposed, abandoned or discontinued operations;

(4) a disposition of obsolete, worn-out, uneconomic, damaged, non-core or surplus property, equipment or other assets or property, equipment or other assets that are no longer economically practical or commercially desirable to maintain or used or useful in the business of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries whether now or hereafter owned or leased or acquired in connection with an acquisition or used or useful in the conduct of the business of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries (including by ceasing to enforce, allowing the lapse, abandonment or invalidation of or discontinuing the use or maintenance of or putting into the public domain any IP Rights that are, in the reasonable judgment of the Borrower or the Restricted Subsidiaries, no longer used or useful, or economically practicable to maintain, or in respect of which the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary determines in its reasonable judgment that such action or inaction is desirable);

(5) transactions permitted under Section 7.04(a) hereof or a transaction that constitutes a Change of Control;

(6) an issuance of Capital Stock by a Restricted Subsidiary to the Borrower or to another Restricted Subsidiary or as part of or pursuant to an equity incentive or compensation plan approved by the Board of Directors;

(7) any dispositions of Capital Stock, properties or assets in a single transaction or series of related transactions with a fair market value (as determined in good faith by the Borrower) of less than (x) prior to the Conversion Date, $100.0 million and (y) after the Conversion Date, the greater of $100.0 million and 3.5% of LTM EBITDA;

(8) any Restricted Payment that is permitted to be made, and is made, under Section 7.06 and the making of any Permitted Payment or Permitted Investment or, solely for purposes of Section 2.05(b), asset sales, the proceeds of which are used to make such Restricted Payments or Permitted Investments;

(9) dispositions in connection with Permitted Liens, the Staggered Emergence or Permitted Tax Restructuring;

(10) dispositions of receivables in connection with the compromise, settlement or collection thereof in the ordinary course of business or consistent with past practice or in bankruptcy or similar proceedings and exclusive of factoring or similar arrangements;

(11) conveyances, sales, transfers, licenses, sublicenses, cross-licenses or other dispositions of intellectual property, software data or other general intangibles and licenses,

 

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sublicenses, cross-licenses, leases or subleases of other property, in each case, in the ordinary course of business or consistent with past practice or pursuant to a research or development agreement in which the counterparty to such agreement receives a license in the intellectual property or software that result from such agreement;

(12) the lease, assignment, license, sublease or sublicense of any real or personal property in the ordinary course of business or consistent with industry practice;

(13) foreclosure, condemnation, expropriation, forced disposition or any similar action with respect to any property or other assets or the granting of Liens not prohibited by this Agreement;

(14) the sale, discount or other disposition (with or without recourse, and on customary or commercially reasonable terms and for credit management purposes) of inventory, accounts receivable or notes receivable arising in the ordinary course of business or consistent with past practice, or the conversion or exchange of accounts receivable for notes receivable;

(15) any issuance or sale of Capital Stock in, or Indebtedness or other securities of, an Unrestricted Subsidiary or any other disposition of Capital Stock, Indebtedness or other securities of an Unrestricted Subsidiary or an Immaterial Subsidiary (other than, in each case, any Unrestricted Subsidiary the primary assets of which are cash or Cash Equivalents);

(16) any disposition of Capital Stock of a Restricted Subsidiary pursuant to an agreement or other obligation with or to a Person (other than the Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary) from whom such Restricted Subsidiary was acquired, or from whom such Restricted Subsidiary acquired its business and assets (having been newly formed in connection with such acquisition), made as part of such acquisition and in each case comprising all or a portion of the consideration in respect of such sale or acquisition;

(17) (i) dispositions of property to the extent that such property is exchanged for credit against the purchase price of similar replacement property that is promptly purchased, (ii) dispositions of property to the extent that the proceeds of such disposition are promptly applied to the purchase price of such replacement property (which replacement property is actually promptly purchased) and (iii) to the extent allowable under Section 1031 of the Code or comparable law or regulation, any exchange of like property (excluding any boot thereon) for use in a Similar Business;

(18) (i) any disposition of Securitization Assets or Receivables Assets, or participations therein, in connection with any Qualified Securitization Financing or Receivables Facility permitted under this Agreement or (ii) the disposition of an account receivable in connection with the collection or compromise thereof in the ordinary course of business or consistent with past practice;

(19) any financing transaction with respect to property constructed, acquired, leased, renewed, relocated, expanded, replaced, repaired, maintained, upgraded or improved (including any reconstruction, refurbishment, renovation and/or development of real property) by the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary after the Closing Date, including Sale and Leaseback Transactions and asset securitizations, permitted by this Agreement;

 

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(20) sales, transfers or other dispositions of Investments in joint ventures or similar entities, to the extent required by, or made pursuant to customary buy/sell arrangements between the parties set forth in joint venture arrangements or other similar binding arrangements;

(21) any surrender or waiver of contractual rights or the settlement, release, surrender or waiver of contractual, tort, litigation or other claims of any kind;

(22) the unwinding of any Cash Management Obligations or Hedging Obligations;

(23) transfers of property or assets subject to Casualty Events upon receipt of the net proceeds of such Casualty Event; provided that any Cash Equivalents received by the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in respect of such Casualty Event shall be deemed to be Net Available Cash of an Asset Disposition and such Net Available Cash shall be applied in accordance with Section 2.05(b)(ii);

(24) any sale of property or assets, if the acquisition of such property or assets was financed with Excluded Contributions and the proceeds of such sale are used to make a Restricted Payment pursuant to Section 7.06(b)(xii)(b) hereof;

(25) dispositions of (i) assets (including Capital Stock) acquired in a transaction after the Closing Date, which assets are not useful in the core or principal business of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries or (ii) with the written consent of the Required Revolving Credit Lenders, assets (including Capital Stock) made in connection with the approval of any applicable antitrust authority or otherwise necessary or advisable in the reasonable determination of the Borrower to consummate any acquisition; provided that, in each case of clauses (i) and (ii), such disposition shall have been consummated within 365 days of such acquisition;

(26) any disposition of non-revenue producing assets to a Person who is providing services related to such assets, the provision of which have been or are to be outsourced by the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary to such Person;

(27) any Plan Contribution;

(28) additional dispositions of assets (taken together with such dispositions made pursuant to this clause (28)) since the Closing Date with an aggregate fair market value not exceeding (x) prior to the Conversion Date, $250.0 million and (y) after the Conversion Date, the greater of $250.0 million and 9% of LTM EBITDA; and

(29) any disposition pursuant to the Acceptable Reorganization Plan.

In the event that a transaction (or any portion thereof) meets the criteria of a permitted Asset Disposition and would also be a Permitted Investment or an Investment permitted under Section 7.06 hereof, the Borrower, in its sole discretion, will be entitled to divide and classify such transaction (or a portion thereof) as an Asset Disposition and/or one or more of the types of Permitted Investments or Investments permitted under Section 7.06 hereof.

Assignees” has the meaning specified in Section 10.07(b).

 

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Assignment and Assumption” means (a) an Assignment and Assumption substantially in the form of Exhibit E and (b) in the case of any assignment of Term Loans in connection with a Permitted Debt Exchange conducted in accordance with Section 2.17, such form of assignment (if any) as may have been requested by the Administrative Agent in accordance with Section 2.17(a)(viii) or, in each case, any other form (including electronic documentation generated by MarkitClear or other electronic platform) approved by the Administrative Agent.

Associate” means (i) any Person engaged in a Similar Business of which the Borrower or its Restricted Subsidiaries are the legal and beneficial owners of between 20.0% and 50.0% of all outstanding Voting Stock and (ii) any joint venture entered into by the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary.

Attorney Costs” means and includes all reasonable fees, expenses and disbursements of any law firm or other external legal counsel.

Auto-Renewal Letter of Credit” has the meaning specified in Section 2.03(b)(iii).

Availability Period” means, (a) with respect to the Tranche 1 Revolving Credit Facility, the period from and after the Conversion Date to but excluding the earlier of the Maturity Date for the Tranche 1 Revolving Credit Facility and the date of termination of the Tranche 1 Revolving Credit Commitments in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement and (b) with respect to the Tranche 2 Revolving Credit Facility, the period from and after the Conversion Date to but excluding the earlier of the Maturity Date for the Tranche 2 Revolving Credit Facility and the date of termination of the Tranche 2 Revolving Credit Commitments in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement.

Available Tenor” means, as of any date of determination and with respect to the then-current Benchmark, as applicable, any tenor for such Benchmark or payment period for interest calculated with reference to such Benchmark, as applicable, that is or may be used for determining the length of an Interest Period pursuant to this Agreement as of such date and not including, for the avoidance of doubt, any tenor for such Benchmark that is then-removed from the definition of “Interest Period” pursuant to clause (f) of Section 3.02.

Bail-In Action” means the exercise of any Write-Down and Conversion Powers by the applicable Resolution Authority in respect of any liability of an Affected Financial Institution.

Bail-In Legislation” means (a) with respect to any EEA Member Country implementing Article 55 of Directive 2014/59/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of the European Union, the implementing law, regulation, rule or requirement for such EEA Member Country from time to time which is described in the EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule and (b) with respect to the United Kingdom, Part I of the United Kingdom Banking Act 2009 (as amended from time to time) and any other law, regulation or rule applicable in the United Kingdom relating to the resolution of unsound or failing banks, investment firms or other financial institutions or their affiliates (other than through liquidation, administration or other insolvency proceedings).

Bankruptcy Code” means Title 11 of the United State Code, as amended, or any similar federal or state law for the relief of debtors.

Bankruptcy Court” has the meaning assigned to such term in the recitals hereto.

 

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Bankruptcy Event” means, with respect to any Person, such Person or its parent entity becomes (other than via an Undisclosed Administration) the subject of a bankruptcy or insolvency proceeding, or has had a receiver, conservator, trustee, administrator, custodian, assignee for the benefit of creditors or similar Person charged with the reorganization or liquidation of its business appointed for it, or, in the good faith determination of the Administrative Agent, has taken any action in furtherance of, or indicating its consent to, approval of, or acquiescence in, any such proceeding or appointment, provided that a Bankruptcy Event shall not result solely by virtue of any ownership interest, or the acquisition of any ownership interest, in such Person by a Governmental Authority or instrumentality thereof, provided, further, that such ownership interest does not result in or provide such Person with immunity from the jurisdiction of courts within the United States or from the enforcement of judgments or writs of attachment on its assets or permit such Person (or such Governmental Authority or instrumentality) to reject, repudiate, disavow or disaffirm any contracts or agreements made by such Person or its parent entity.

Base Rate” means:

(I) With respect to the Initial Term Loans, for any day, a rate per annum equal to the greatest of (a) the Prime Rate in effect on such day, (b) the NYFRB Rate in effect on such day plus 12 of 1% and (c) the Adjusted Term SOFR Rate for a one month Interest Period as published two U.S. Government Securities Business Days prior to such day (or if such day is not a U.S. Government Securities Business Day, the immediately preceding U.S. Government Securities Business Day) plus 1%. Any change in the Base Rate due to a change in the Prime Rate, the NYFRB Rate or the Adjusted Term SOFR Rate shall be effective from and including the effective date of such change in the Prime Rate, the NYFRB Rate or the Adjusted Term SOFR Rate, respectively. If the Base Rate is being used as an alternate rate of interest pursuant to Section 3.02 (for the avoidance of doubt, only until the Benchmark Replacement has been determined pursuant to Section 3.02(b)), then the Base Rate for the Initial Term Loans shall be the greater of clauses (a) and (b) above and shall be determined without reference to clause (c) above.

(II) With respect to the Revolving Credit Facility, for any day, a rate per annum equal to the greatest of (a) the Prime Rate in effect on such day, (b) the NYFRB Rate in effect on such day plus 12 of 1% and (c) the Revolver Adjusted Term SOFR Rate for a one month Interest Period as published two U.S. Government Securities Business Days prior to such day (or if such day is not a Business Day, the immediately preceding Business Day) plus 1%. Any change in the Base Rate due to a change in the Prime Rate, the NYFRB Rate or the Adjusted Term SOFR Rate shall be effective from and including the effective date of such change in the Prime Rate, the NYFRB Rate or the Revolver Adjusted Term SOFR Rate, respectively. If the Base Rate is being used as an alternate rate of interest pursuant to Section 3.07 (for the avoidance of doubt, only until the Revolver Benchmark Replacement has been determined pursuant to Section 3.07(b)), then the Base Rate for the Revolving Credit Facility shall be the greater of clauses (a) and (b) above and shall be determined without reference to clause (c) above.

For the avoidance of doubt, if the Base Rate as determined pursuant to the foregoing would be (x) in the case of Term Loans, less than 1.00%, such rate shall be deemed to be 1.00% for purposes of this Agreement and (y) in the case of Revolving Credit Loans, less than 1.00%, such rate shall be deemed to be 1.00% for purposes of this Agreement.

Base Rate Loan” means a Loan that bears interest at a rate based on the Base Rate.

Benchmark” means, initially, the Term SOFR Rate; provided that if a Benchmark Transition Event and its related Benchmark Replacement Date have occurred with respect to the Term SOFR Rate or the then-current Benchmark, then “Benchmark” means the applicable Benchmark Replacement to the extent that such Benchmark Replacement has replaced such prior benchmark rate pursuant to clause (b) or clause (c) of Section 3.02.

 

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Benchmark Replacement” means, for any Available Tenor, the first alternative set forth in the order below that can be determined by the Administrative Agent in consultation with the Borrower for the applicable Benchmark Replacement Date:

(1) Adjusted Daily Simple SOFR;

(2) the sum of: (a) the alternate benchmark rate that has been selected by the Administrative Agent and the Borrower as the replacement for the then-current Benchmark for the applicable Corresponding Tenor giving due consideration to (i) any selection or recommendation of a replacement benchmark rate or the mechanism for determining such a rate by the Relevant Governmental Body or (ii) any evolving or then-prevailing market convention for determining a benchmark rate as a replacement for the then-current Benchmark for dollar-denominated syndicated credit facilities at such time and (b) the related Benchmark Replacement Adjustment;

If the Benchmark Replacement as determined pursuant to clause (1) or (2) above would be less than the Floor, the Benchmark Replacement will be deemed to be the Floor for the purposes of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents.

Benchmark Replacement Adjustment” means, with respect to any replacement of the then-current Benchmark with an Unadjusted Benchmark Replacement for any applicable Interest Period and Available Tenor for any setting of such Unadjusted Benchmark Replacement, the spread adjustment, or method for calculating or determining such spread adjustment (which may be a positive or negative value or zero) that has been selected by the Administrative Agent and the Borrower for the applicable Corresponding Tenor giving due consideration to (i) any selection or recommendation of a spread adjustment, or method for calculating or determining such spread adjustment, for the replacement of such Benchmark with the applicable Unadjusted Benchmark Replacement by the Relevant Governmental Body on the applicable Benchmark Replacement Date or (ii) any evolving or then-prevailing market convention for determining a spread adjustment, or method for calculating or determining such spread adjustment, for the replacement of such Benchmark with the applicable Unadjusted Benchmark Replacement for dollar-denominated syndicated credit facilities at such time.

Benchmark Replacement Conforming Changes” means, with respect to any Benchmark Replacement and/or any Adjusted Term SOFR Rate Loan, any technical, administrative or operational changes (including changes to the definition of “Base Rate,” the definition of “Business Day,” the definition of “U.S. Government Securities Business Day,” the definition of “Interest Period,” timing and frequency of determining rates and making payments of interest, timing of borrowing requests or prepayment, conversion or continuation notices, length of lookback periods, the applicability of breakage provisions, and other technical, administrative or operational matters) that the Administrative Agent (or, for purposes of clause (2) of the definition of “Benchmark Replacement”, the Administrative Agent with the consent of the Borrower) reasonably determines in consultation with the Borrower may be appropriate to reflect the adoption and implementation of such Benchmark and the other provisions contemplated by Section 3.02 (provided that any such change that is not substantially consistent with both (x) market practice and (y) other syndicated credit facilities for similarly situated borrowers denominated in the same currency as the Facilities shall be reasonably determined by the Administrative Agent in consultation with the Borrower), and to permit the administration thereof by the Administrative Agent in a manner substantially consistent with both (x) market practice and (y) other syndicated credit facilities for similarly situated borrowers denominated in the same currency as the Facilities (or, if the Administrative Agent reasonably determines, in consultation with the Borrower, that adoption of any portion of such market practice is not administratively feasible or if the Administrative Agent reasonably determines, in consultation with the Borrower, that no market practice for the administration of such Benchmark exists, in such other manner of administration as the Administrative Agent (or, for purposes of clause (2) of the definition of

 

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“Benchmark Replacement”, the Administrative Agent with the consent of the Borrower), reasonably determines in consultation with the Borrower is reasonably necessary in connection with the administration of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents).

Benchmark Replacement Date” means the earliest to occur of the following events with respect to the then-current Benchmark:

(1) in the case of clause (1) or (2) of the definition of “Benchmark Transition Event,” the later of (a) the date of the public statement or publication of information referenced therein and (b) the date on which the administrator of such Benchmark (or the published component used in the calculation thereof) permanently or indefinitely ceases to provide all Available Tenors of such Benchmark (or such component thereof); or

(2) in the case of clause (3) of the definition of “Benchmark Transition Event,” the date of the public statement or publication of information referenced therein.

For the avoidance of doubt, (i) if the event giving rise to the Benchmark Replacement Date occurs on the same day as, but earlier than, the Reference Time in respect of any determination, the Benchmark Replacement Date will be deemed to have occurred prior to the Reference Time for such determination and (ii) the “Benchmark Replacement Date” will be deemed to have occurred in the case of clause (1) or (2) with respect to any Benchmark upon the occurrence of the applicable event or events set forth therein with respect to all then-current Available Tenors of such Benchmark (or the published component used in the calculation thereof).

Benchmark Transition Event” means the occurrence of one or more of the following events with respect to the then-current Benchmark:

(1) a public statement or publication of information by or on behalf of the administrator of such Benchmark (or the published component used in the calculation thereof) announcing that such administrator has ceased or will cease to provide all Available Tenors of such Benchmark (or such component thereof), permanently or indefinitely, provided that, at the time of such statement or publication, there is no successor administrator that will continue to provide any Available Tenor of such Benchmark (or such component thereof);

(2) a public statement or publication of information by the regulatory supervisor for the administrator of such Benchmark (or the published component used in the calculation thereof), the Federal Reserve Board, the NYFRB, the CME Term SOFR Administrator, an insolvency official with jurisdiction over the administrator for such Benchmark (or such component), a resolution authority with jurisdiction over the administrator for such Benchmark (or such component) or a court or an entity with similar insolvency or resolution authority over the administrator for such Benchmark (or such component), which states that the administrator of such Benchmark (or such component) has ceased or will cease to provide all Available Tenors of such Benchmark (or such component thereof) permanently or indefinitely, provided that, at the time of such statement or publication, there is no successor administrator that will continue to provide any Available Tenor of such Benchmark (or such component thereof); or

(3) a public statement or publication of information by the regulatory supervisor for the administrator of such Benchmark (or the published component used in the calculation thereof) announcing that all Available Tenors of such Benchmark (or such component thereof) are no longer, or as of a specified future date will no longer be, representative.

 

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For the avoidance of doubt, a “Benchmark Transition Event” will be deemed to have occurred with respect to any Benchmark if a public statement or publication of information set forth above has occurred with respect to each then-current Available Tenor of such Benchmark (or the published component used in the calculation thereof).

Benchmark Unavailability Period” means the period (if any) (x) beginning at the time that a Benchmark Replacement Date pursuant to clauses (1) or (2) of that definition has occurred if, at such time, no Benchmark Replacement has replaced the then-current Benchmark for all purposes hereunder and under any Loan Document in accordance with Section 3.02 and (y) ending at the time that a Benchmark Replacement has replaced the then-current Benchmark for all purposes hereunder and under any Loan Document in accordance with Section 3.02.

Benefit Plan” means any of (a) an “employee benefit plan” (as defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA) that is subject to Title I of ERISA, (b) a “plan” as defined in Section 4975 of the Code to which Section 4975 of the Code applies, and (c) any Person whose assets include (for purposes of the Plan Asset Regulations or otherwise for purposes of Title I of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code) the assets of any such “employee benefit plan” or “plan”.

BHC Act Affiliate” of a party means an “affiliate’ (as such term is defined under, and interpreted in accordance with, 12 U.S.C. 1841(k)) of such party.

Board of Directors” means (1) with respect to the Borrower or any corporation, the board of directors or managers, as applicable, of the corporation, or any duly authorized committee thereof; (2) with respect to any partnership, the board of directors or other governing body of the general partner, as applicable, of the partnership or any duly authorized committee thereof; (3) with respect to a limited liability company, the managing member or members or any duly authorized controlling committee thereof; and (4) with respect to any other Person, the board or any duly authorized committee of such Person serving a similar function. Whenever any provision requires any action or determination to be made by, or any approval of, a Board of Directors, such action, determination or approval shall be deemed to have been taken or made if approved by a majority of the directors on any such Board of Directors (whether or not such action or approval is taken as part of a formal board meeting or as a formal board approval). Unless the context requires otherwise, Board of Directors means the Board of Directors of the Borrower.

Borrower” means (x) prior to the Conversion Date, the Company and (y) on or after the Conversion Date, the New Frontier Borrower.

Borrower Materials” has the meaning specified in Section 6.02.

Borrowing” means Loans of the same Class, Type and currency, made, converted or continued on the same date and, in the case of Adjusted Term SOFR Rate Loans or Revolver Adjusted Term SOFR Rate Loans, as to which a single Interest Period is in effect.

Borrowing Minimum” means in the case of a Borrowing denominated in Dollars, $1.0 million.

Borrowing Multiple” means in the case of a Borrowing denominated in Dollars, $100,000.

Budget” means a projected statement of sources and uses of cash for the Borrower and the other Debtors for the following 13 calendar weeks, in substantially the form of Exhibit M hereto; it being understood and agreed that, as used herein, the “Budget” shall initially refer to the initial 13-week projection delivered in accordance with Section 4.01(t) and thereafter shall refer to the most recent 13-week-projection delivered by the Borrower for the most recent 4-week period in accordance with Section 6.02(e).

 

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Business Day” means any day that is not a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which banking institutions in New York, New York, United States or in the jurisdiction of the place of payment are authorized or required by law to close; provided, that when used in connection with (a) a SOFR Loan and any interest rate settings, fundings, disbursements, settlements or payments of any such SOFR Loan, or any other dealings of such SOFR Loan, any such day that is only an U.S. Government Securities Business Day and (b) a Revolver SOFR Loan and any interest rate settings, fundings, disbursements, settlements or payments of any such Revolver SOFR Loan, or any other dealings of such Revolver SOFR Loan, any such day that is only an U.S. Government Securities Business Day. When the performance of any covenant, duty or obligation (other than any payment obligation, which is subject to Section 2.12(b) hereof) is stated to be required on a day which is not a Business Day, the date of such performance shall extend to the immediately succeeding Business Day.

Business Successor” means (i) any former Subsidiary of the Borrower and (ii) any Person that, after the Closing Date, has acquired, merged or consolidated with a Subsidiary of the Borrower (that results in such Subsidiary ceasing to be a Subsidiary of the Borrower), or acquired (in one transaction or a series of transactions) all or substantially all of the property and assets or business of a Subsidiary or assets constituting a business unit, line of business or division of a Subsidiary of the Borrower.

Case” and “Cases” have the meaning set forth in recitals.

Capital Stock” of any Person means any and all shares of, rights to purchase or acquire, warrants, options or depositary receipts for, or other equivalents of, or partnership or other interests in (however designated), equity of such Person, including any Preferred Stock, but excluding any debt securities convertible into, or exchangeable for, such equity.

Capitalized Lease Obligation” means an obligation that is required to be classified and accounted for as a capitalized lease (and, for the avoidance of doubt, not a straight-line or operating lease) for financial reporting purposes in accordance with GAAP. The amount of Indebtedness represented by such obligation will be the capitalized amount of such obligation at the time any determination thereof is to be made as determined in accordance with GAAP, and the Stated Maturity thereof will be the date of the last payment of rent or any other amount due under such lease prior to the first date such lease may be terminated without penalty; provided, that notwithstanding any other provision contained herein, for all purposes under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, all obligations of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries that are or would be characterized as an operating lease as determined in accordance with GAAP as in effect on January 1, 2015 (whether or not such operating lease was in effect on such date) shall continue to be accounted for as an operating lease (and not as a Capitalized Lease Obligation) for purposes of this Agreement regardless of any change in GAAP following January 1, 2015 (that would otherwise require such obligation to be recharacterized as a Capitalized Lease Obligation).

Capitalized Software Expenditures” means, for any period, the aggregate of all expenditures (whether paid in cash or accrued as liabilities) by a Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries during such period in respect of licensed or purchased software or internally developed software and software enhancements that, in conformity with GAAP, are or are required to be reflected as capitalized costs on the consolidated balance sheet of a Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries.

Captive Insurance Subsidiary” means any Subsidiary of the Borrower that is subject to regulation as an insurance company (or any Subsidiary thereof).

 

14


Carve-Out” has the meaning set forth in the Final DIP Order.

Cases” has the meaning assigned to such term in the preamble hereto.

Cash Collateral” has the meaning specified in Section 2.03(f).

Cash Collateralize” has the meaning specified in Section 2.03(f).

Cash Equivalents” means:

(1) (a) Dollars, Canadian dollars, pounds sterling, yen, euro, any national currency of any member state of the European Union or any Alternative Currency; or (b) any other foreign currency held by the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries from time to time in the ordinary course of business or consistent with past practice;

(2) securities issued or directly and fully guaranteed or insured by the United States, Canadian, United Kingdom or Japanese governments, a member state of the European Union or, in each case, any agency or instrumentality thereof (provided that the full faith and credit obligation of such country or such member state is pledged in support thereof), with maturities of 36 months or less from the date of acquisition;

(3) certificates of deposit, time deposits, eurodollar time deposits, overnight bank deposits, demand deposits or bankers’ acceptances having maturities of not more than two years from the date of acquisition thereof issued by any lender or by any bank, trust company or any other financial institution (a) whose commercial paper is rated at least “A-2” or the equivalent thereof by S&P or at least “P-2” or the equivalent thereof by Moody’s (or, if at the time, neither S&P nor Moody’s is rating such obligations, then a comparable rating from another Nationally Recognized Statistical Rating Organization selected by the Borrower) or (b) having combined capital and surplus in excess of $100.0 million;

(4) repurchase obligations for underlying securities of the types described in clauses (2), (3), (7) and (8) entered into with any bank meeting the qualifications specified in clause (3) above;

(5) securities with maturities of two years or less from the date of acquisition backed by standby letters of credit issued by any Person meeting the qualifications in clause (3) above;

(6) commercial paper and variable or fixed rate notes issued by any Person meeting the qualifications specified in clause (3) above (or by the parent company thereof) maturing within two years after the date of creation thereof, or if no rating is available in respect of the commercial paper or variable or fixed rate notes, the issuer of which has an equivalent rating in respect of its long-term debt;

(7) marketable short-term money market and similar securities, having a rating of at least “P-2” or “A-2” from either S&P or Moody’s, respectively, (or, if at the time, neither S&P nor Moody’s is rating such obligations, then a comparable rating from another Nationally Recognized Statistical Rating Organization selected by the Borrower);

(8) readily marketable direct obligations issued by any state, province, commonwealth or territory of the United States of America or any political subdivision, taxing authority or any agency or instrumentality thereof, rated BBB- (or the equivalent) or better by S&P or Baa3 (or the

 

15


equivalent) or better by Moody’s(or, if at the time, neither S&P nor Moody’s is rating such obligations, then a comparable rating from another Nationally Recognized Statistical Rating Organization selected by the Borrower) with maturities of not more than two years from the date of acquisition;

(9) readily marketable direct obligations issued by any foreign government or any political subdivision, taxing authority or agency or instrumentality thereof, with a rating of “BBB-” or higher from S&P or “Baa3” or higher by Moody’s or the equivalent of such rating by such rating organization (or, if at the time, neither S&P nor Moody’s is rating such obligations, then a comparable rating from another Nationally Recognized Statistical Rating Organization selected by the Borrower) with maturities of not more than two years from the date of acquisition;

(10) Investments with average maturities of 24 months or less from the date of acquisition in money market funds with a rating of “A” or higher from S&P or “A-2” or higher by Moody’s or the equivalent of such rating by such rating organization (or, if at the time, neither S&P nor Moody’s is rating such obligations, then a comparable rating from another Nationally Recognized Statistical Rating Organization selected by the Borrower);

(11) with respect to any Foreign Subsidiary: (i) obligations of the national government of the country in which such Foreign Subsidiary maintains its chief executive office and principal place of business provided such country is a member of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, in each case maturing within one year after the date of investment therein, (ii) certificates of deposit of, bankers’ acceptance of, or time deposits with, any commercial bank which is organized and existing under the laws of the country in which such Foreign Subsidiary maintains its chief executive office and principal place of business provided such country is a member of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, and whose short-term commercial paper rating from S&P is at least “A-2” or the equivalent thereof or from Moody’s is at least “P-2” or the equivalent thereof (any such bank being an “Approved Foreign Bank”), and in each case with maturities of not more than 270 days from the date of acquisition and (iii) the equivalent of demand deposit accounts which are maintained with an Approved Foreign Bank;

(12) Indebtedness or Preferred Stock issued by Persons with a rating of “BBB-” or higher from S&P or “Baa3” or higher from Moody’s (or, if at the time, neither S&P nor Moody’s is rating such obligations, then a comparable rating from another Nationally Recognized Statistical Rating Organization selected by the Borrower) with maturities of 24 months or less from the date of acquisition;

(13) bills of exchange issued in the United States of America, Canada, the United Kingdom, Japan or a member state of the European Union eligible for rediscount at the relevant central bank and accepted by a bank (or any dematerialized equivalent);

(14) investments in industrial development revenue bonds that (i) “re-set” interest rates not less frequently than quarterly, (ii) are entitled to the benefit of a remarketing arrangement with an established broker dealer and (iii) are supported by a direct pay letter of credit covering principal and accrued interest that is issued by any bank meeting the qualifications specified in clause (3) above; and

(15) any investment company, money market, enhanced high yield, pooled or other investment fund investing 90.0% or more of its assets in instruments of the types specified in the clauses above.

 

16


In the case of Investments by any Foreign Subsidiary that is a Restricted Subsidiary or Investments made in a country outside the United States of America, Cash Equivalents shall also include (a) investments of the type and maturity described in the clauses above of foreign obligors, which Investments or obligors (or the parents of such obligors) have ratings described in such clauses or equivalent ratings from comparable foreign rating agencies and (b) other short-term investments utilized by Foreign Subsidiaries that are Restricted Subsidiaries in accordance with normal investment practices for cash management in investments analogous to the foregoing investments in the clauses above and in this paragraph.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, Cash Equivalents shall include amounts denominated in currencies other than those set forth in clause (1) above, provided that such amounts are converted into any currency listed in clause (1) as promptly as practicable and in any event within 10 Business Days following the receipt of such amounts. For the avoidance of doubt, any items identified as Cash Equivalents under this definition will be deemed to be Cash Equivalents for all purposes under this Agreement regardless of the treatment of such items under GAAP.

Cash Management Bank” means any Lender, any Agent or any Affiliate of the foregoing on the Closing Date, the Conversion Date or at the time it provides any treasury, depository, credit or debit card, purchasing card, and/or cash management services or automated clearing house transfers of funds to the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary or conducting any automated clearing house transfers of funds.

Cash Management Obligations” means obligations in respect of any overdraft and related liabilities arising from treasury, depository, cash pooling arrangements, electronic fund transfer, treasury services and cash management services, including controlled disbursement services, working capital lines, lines of credit, overdraft facilities, foreign exchange facilities, deposit and other accounts and merchant services, or other cash management arrangements or any automated clearing house arrangements, (2) other obligations in respect of netting or setting off arrangements, credit, debit or purchase card programs, stored value card and similar arrangements and (3) obligations in respect of any other services related, ancillary or complementary to the foregoing (including any overdraft and related liabilities arising from treasury, depository, cash pooling arrangements and cash management services, corporate credit and purchasing cards and related programs or any automated clearing house transfers of funds).

Casualty Event” means any event that gives rise to the receipt by the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary of any insurance proceeds or condemnation awards in respect of any equipment, assets or real property (including any improvements thereon) to replace or repair such equipment, assets or real property.

CFC” means (a) any direct or indirect Subsidiary of the Borrower that is not organized under the laws of the United States, any state thereof nor the District of Columbia that is a “controlled foreign corporation” within the meaning of Section 957 of the Code and (b) any Subsidiary of a Person or Persons described in clause (a) of this definition.

Change in Law” means the occurrence, after the date of this Agreement, of any of the following: (a) the adoption or taking effect of any law, rule, regulation or treaty, (b) any change in any law, rule, regulation or treaty or in the administration, interpretation, implementation or application thereof by any Governmental Authority or (c) the making or issuance of any request, rule, guideline or directive (whether or not having the force of law) by any Governmental Authority; provided that notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, (x) the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act and all requests, rules, guidelines or directives thereunder or issued in connection therewith and (y) all requests, rules, guidelines or directives promulgated by the Bank for International Settlements, the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision (or any successor or similar authority) or the United States or foreign regulatory authorities, in each case pursuant to Basel III, shall in each case be deemed to be a “Change in Law,” regardless of the date enacted, adopted or issued.

 

17


Change of Control” means the occurrence of any of the following after the Closing Date:

(1) the Borrower becomes aware of (by way of a report or any other filing pursuant to Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act, proxy, vote, written notice or otherwise) any “person” (as such terms are used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Exchange Act as in effect on the Closing Date), other than a Parent Entity, that is or becomes the “beneficial owner” (as defined in Rules 13d-3 and 13d-5 of the Exchange Act as in effect on the Closing Date) of more than 50.0% of the total voting power of the Voting Stock of the Borrower; provided that so long as the Borrower is a Subsidiary of any Parent Entity, no Person shall be deemed to be or become a beneficial owner of more than 50.0% of the total voting power of the Voting Stock of the Borrower unless such Person shall be or become a beneficial owner of more than 50.0% of the total voting power of the Voting Stock of such Parent Entity (other than a Parent Entity that is a Subsidiary of another Parent Entity); or

(2) the sale or transfer, in one or a series of related transactions, of all or substantially all of the assets of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, to a Person (other than the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries) and any “person” (as defined in clause (1) above), other than any Parent Entity, is or becomes the “beneficial owner” (as so defined) of more than 50.0% of the total voting power of the Voting Stock of the transferee Person in such sale or transfer of assets, as the case may be; provided that so long as the Borrower is a Subsidiary of any Parent Entity, no Person shall be deemed to be or become a beneficial owner of more than 50.0% of the total voting power of the Voting Stock of the Borrower unless such Person shall be or become a beneficial owner of more than 50.0% of the total voting power of the Voting Stock of such Parent Entity (other than a Parent Entity that is a Subsidiary of another Parent Entity).

Notwithstanding the foregoing, without the written consent of the Required Revolving Credit Lenders, each reference to “Parent Entity” in clauses (1) and (2) and each proviso in clauses (1) and (2) above shall not be given effect, except that a passive holding company or special purpose acquisition vehicle (such Person, the “New Parent”) shall not be considered a “person” and instead the equityholders of such New Parent shall be considered for purposes of determining whether a Change of Control has occurred hereunder. Notwithstanding the preceding or any provision of Section 13d-3 of the Exchange Act, (i) a Person or group shall not be deemed to beneficially own Voting Stock subject to a stock or asset purchase agreement, merger agreement, option agreement, warrant agreement or similar agreement (or voting or option or similar agreement related thereto) until the consummation of the acquisition of the Voting Stock in connection with the transactions contemplated by such agreement, (ii) neither the holders of the Existing Unsecured Notes nor any subset of such holders will constitute a group for purposes of this Agreement on or prior to the Conversion Date, (iii) a Person or group will not be deemed to beneficially own the Voting Stock of another Person as a result of its ownership of Voting Stock or other securities of such other Person’s parent entity (or related contractual rights) unless it owns 50.0% or more of the total voting power of the Voting Stock entitled to vote for the election of directors of such parent entity having a majority of the aggregate votes on the board of directors (or similar body) of such parent entity and (iv) the right to acquire Voting Stock (so long as such Person does not have the right to direct the voting of the Voting Stock subject to such right) or any veto power in connection with the acquisition or disposition of Voting Stock will not cause a party to be a beneficial owner. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary, in no event shall a Change of Control be deemed to occur as a result of or in connection with the Transactions.

Class” (a) when used with respect to Lenders, refers to whether such Lenders hold a particular Class of Commitments or Loans, (b) when used with respect to Commitments, refers to whether such Commitments are Tranche 1 Revolving Credit Commitments, Tranche 2 Revolving Credit

 

18


Commitments, Initial Term Commitments, Extended Revolving Credit Commitments that are designated as an additional Class of Commitments, or commitments in respect of any Incremental Term Loans that are designated as an additional Class of Term Loans and (c) when used with respect to Loans or a Borrowing, refers to whether such Loans, or the Loans comprising such Borrowing, are Tranche 1 Revolving Credit Loans, Tranche 2 Revolving Credit Loans, Initial Term Loans, Extended Term Loans that are designated as an additional Class of Term Loans, Incremental Term Loans that are designated as an additional Class of Term Loans and any Loans made pursuant to any other Class of Commitments.

Closing Date” means the date all the conditions precedent in Section 4.01 are satisfied or waived in accordance with Section 10.01.

Closing Date Transactions” means the issuance of the First-Priority Senior Secured Notes, the execution, delivery and initial borrowings under the Agreement and any other Loan Document, the payment of any Transaction Expenses, other related transactions as described in the offering memorandum and the consummation of any other transaction in connection with the foregoing.

Closing Date Certificate” means a certificate of a Responsible Officer of the Borrower substantially in the form attached as Exhibit D-1 hereto.

CME Term SOFR Administrator” means CME Group Benchmark Administration Limited as administrator of the forward-looking term Secured Overnight Financing Rate (SOFR) (or a successor administrator).

CoBank” means CoBank, ACB, a federally chartered instrumentality of the United States.

CoBank Equities” means any of Borrower’s stock, patronage refunds issued in the form of stock or otherwise constituting allocated units, patronage surplus (including any such surplus accrued by CoBank for the account of Borrower) and other equities in CoBank acquired in connection with, or because of the existence of, Borrower’s patronage loan from CoBank (or its affiliate), and the proceeds of any of the foregoing.

CoBank Provisions” means the definition of CoBank, the definition of CoBank Equities, clause (kk) of the definition of Permitted Investments, clause (tt) of the definition of Permitted Liens, the last sentence of Section 2.13, and Section 6.16.

Code” means the United States Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.

Collateral” means:

(i) prior to the Conversion Date, all the “Collateral” and “Pledged Collateral” (or equivalent terms) as defined in any DIP Collateral Document and any and all other property, now existing or hereafter acquired, that may at any time be or become subject (or purported to be subject) to a security interest or Lien to secure the Secured Obligations; provided that Collateral shall exclude claims and causes of action under sections 502, 510, 542, 544, 545, 547-553, and 724(a) of the Bankruptcy Code or under similar or related local, state, federal or foreign statutes and common law, including fraudulent transfer laws but include, subject to the entry of the Final DIP Order by the Bankruptcy Court, the proceeds thereof. As of the Closing Date and prior to the Conversion Date, Collateral shall be limited to the “Collateral” granted pursuant to the DIP Security Agreement, “Pledged Collateral” granted pursuant to the DIP Pledge Agreement and substantially all unencumbered assets and properties of the Borrower and Frontier Communications of Iowa, LLC, subject to customary exceptions, on which Liens are granted pursuant to the Final DIP Order (collectively, the “DIP Collateral”); and

 

19


(ii) after the Conversion Date, all the “Collateral” and “Pledged Collateral” (or equivalent terms) as defined in any Exit Collateral Document and any and all other property, existing as of the Conversion Date or thereafter acquired, that may at any time be or become subject (or purported to be subject) to a security interest or Lien to secure the Secured Obligations (collectively the “Exit Collateral”).

Collateral Agent” means JPMCB, in its capacity as collateral agent under any of the Loan Documents, or any successor collateral agent appointed in accordance with Section 9.09.

Collateral and Guarantee Requirement” means the requirement that:

(i) prior to the Conversion Date,

(x) the Administrative Agent shall have received (or, in the case of clause (d) below, the Collateral Agent (as defined in the DIP Pledge Agreement)):

(a) a duly executed and delivered counterpart of the DIP Pledge Agreement from the Pledgor;

(b) a duly executed and delivered counterpart of the DIP Security Agreement from the Grantor;

(c) a duly executed and delivered counterpart of the Guaranty Agreement from each of the Guarantors;

(d) the certificates or instruments evidencing the issued and outstanding equity interests of the Pledged Subsidiaries and, to the extent required by the applicable DIP Collateral Document, all certificates, agreements, acknowledgments or instruments representing, evidencing or acknowledging the DIP Collateral accompanied by instruments of transfer and stock powers undated and endorsed in blank; and

(e) UCC financing statements in appropriate form for filing under the UCC and such other documents reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent as may be necessary or appropriate or, in the opinion of the Administrative Agent, desirable to perfect the Liens created or purported to be created by the DIP Collateral Documents; and

(y) the Collateral Agent shall have a valid and perfected first priority (subject to Liens permitted hereunder and Permitted Prior Liens) security interest, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, in (i) on the Closing Date and at all times thereafter until the Conversion Date, all issued and outstanding equity interests of the Pledged Subsidiaries and the other Collateral and (ii) after the Closing Date until the Conversion Date, all other assets that are required from time to time to be subject to a Lien securing the Obligations pursuant to the terms of Section 6.10 hereof or the relevant DIP Collateral Documents, in any such case, except to the extent such security interest has been released in accordance with the terms of this Agreement or the applicable DIP Collateral Document(s); and

(ii) upon the Conversion Date,

 

20


(x) the Administrative Agent shall have received (or, in the case of clause (d) below, the Collateral Agent (as defined in the Exit Pledge Agreement)):

(a) a duly executed and delivered counterpart of the Exit Pledge Agreement from the Pledgor;

(b) a duly executed and delivered counterpart of the Exit Security Agreement from the Grantor;

(c) the certificates or instruments evidencing the issued and outstanding equity interests of the Pledged Subsidiaries and, to the extent required by the applicable Exit Collateral Document, all certificates, agreements, acknowledgments or instruments representing, evidencing or acknowledging the Exit Collateral accompanied by instruments of transfer and stock powers undated and endorsed in blank; and

(d) UCC financing statements in appropriate form for filing under the UCC and such other documents reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent as may be necessary or appropriate or, in the opinion of the Administrative Agent, desirable to perfect the Liens created or purported to be created by the Exit Collateral Documents; and

(y) the Collateral Agent shall have a valid and perfected first priority (subject to Liens permitted hereunder and Permitted Prior Liens) security interest, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, in (i) on the Conversion Date and at all times thereafter, all issued and outstanding equity interests of the Pledged Subsidiaries and the other Collateral and (ii) after the Conversion Date, all other assets that are required from time to time to be subject to a Lien securing the Obligations pursuant to the terms of Section 6.10 hereof or the relevant Exit Collateral Documents, in any such case, except to the extent such security interest has been released in accordance with the terms of this Agreement or the applicable Exit Collateral Document(s).

The foregoing definition shall not require the creation or perfection of pledges of or security interests in particular assets if and for so long as the Administrative Agent (in consultation with the Revolver Agent) and the Borrower agree in writing that the cost of creating or perfecting such pledges or security interests in such assets or obtaining title insurance or surveys in respect of such assets outweighs the benefits to be obtained by the Lenders therefrom.

The Administrative Agent (in consultation with the Revolver Agent) may grant extensions of time for the perfection of security interests in or the obtaining of title insurance and surveys with respect to particular assets (including extensions beyond the Closing Date for the perfection of security interests in the assets of the Loan Parties on such date) where it reasonably determines, in consultation with the Borrower, that perfection cannot be accomplished without undue effort or expense by the time or times at which it would otherwise be required by this Agreement or the Collateral Documents.

Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this definition or anything in this Agreement or any other Loan Document to the contrary:

(A) Liens required to be granted from time to time pursuant to the Collateral and Guarantee Requirement shall be subject to exceptions and limitations set forth in the Collateral Documents and, to the extent appropriate in the applicable jurisdiction, as agreed between the Administrative Agent and the Borrower;

 

21


(B) the Collateral and Guarantee Requirement shall not apply to any Excluded Property (as defined in the Collateral Documents);

(C) no deposit account control agreement, securities account control agreement or other control agreements or control arrangements shall be required with respect to any deposit account, securities account or other asset specifically requiring perfection through control agreements;

(D) no actions in any jurisdiction other than the United States or that are necessary to comply with the Laws of any jurisdiction other than the United States shall be required in order to create any security interests in assets located, titled, registered or filed outside of the United States or, except with respect to Intellectual Property subsisting outside of the United States unless a Lien on such Intellectual Property can be granted and/or perfected without filings in intellectual property registries or recording offices or with intellectual property authorities outside of the United States, to perfect such security interests (it being understood that there shall be no security agreements, pledge agreements, or share charge (or mortgage) agreements governed under the Laws of any jurisdiction other than the United States); and

(E) general statutory limitations, financial assistance, corporate benefit, capital maintenance rules, fraudulent preference, “thin capitalization” rules, retention of title claims and similar principle may limit the ability of a Foreign Subsidiary to provide a Guarantee or Collateral or may require that the Guarantee or Collateral be limited by an amount or otherwise, in each case as reasonably determined by the Borrower in consultation with the Administrative Agent and Revolver Agent.

Collateral Documents” means, collectively, the DIP Collateral Documents and the Exit Collateral Documents.

Commitment” means a Term Commitment, a Revolving Credit Commitment, or an Extended Revolving Credit Commitment.

Commitment Fee” has the meaning provided in Section 2.09(a).

Committed Loan Notice” means a notice of (a) a Term Borrowing, (b) a Revolving Credit Borrowing, (c) a conversion of Loans from one Type to the other, or (d) a continuation of Adjusted Term SOFR Rate Loans or Revolver Adjusted Term SOFR Rate Loans pursuant to Section 2.02(a), which, if in writing, shall be substantially in the form of Exhibit A.

Commodity Exchange Act” means the Commodity Exchange Act (7 U.S.C. § 1 et seq.), as amended from time to time, and any successor statute.

Compensation Period” has the meaning specified in Section 2.12(c)(ii).

Company” has the meaning specified in the introductory paragraph to this Agreement.

Compliance Certificate” means a certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit D-2.

Confirmation Order” means the order entered by the U.S. Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District of New York [Docket No. 1005] confirming the Acceptable Reorganization Plan as in effect on the date of this Agreement, together with any amendments, supplements or modifications thereto after the date of this Agreement that are not, taken together, materially adverse to Lenders, provided that any such amendment, supplement or modification solely to permit the Staggered Emergence shall be deemed not to be materially adverse to the Lenders.

 

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Consolidated Depreciation and Amortization Expense” means, with respect to any Person for any period, the total amount of depreciation and amortization expense and capitalized fees, including amortization or write-off of (i) intangible assets and non-cash organization costs, (ii) deferred financing and debt issuance fees, costs and expenses, (iii) capitalized expenditures (including Capitalized Software Expenditures), customer acquisition costs and incentive payments, media development costs, conversion costs and contract acquisition costs, the amortization of original issue discount resulting from the issuance of Indebtedness at less than par and amortization of favorable or unfavorable lease assets or liabilities and (iv) capitalized fees related to any Qualified Securitization Financing or Receivables Facility, of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period on a consolidated basis and otherwise determined in accordance with GAAP and any write down of assets or asset value carried on the balance sheet.

Consolidated EBITDA” means, with respect to any Person for any period, the Consolidated Net Income of such Person for such period:

 

  (1)

increased (without duplication) by:

 

  (a)

Fixed Charges of such Person for such period (including (w) non-cash rent expense, (x) net losses or any obligations on any Hedging Obligations or other derivative instruments, (y) bank, letter of credit and other financing fees and (z) costs of surety bonds in connection with financing activities, plus amounts excluded from the definition of “Consolidated Interest Expense” and any non-cash interest expense), to the extent deducted (and not added back) in computing Consolidated Net Income; plus

 

  (b)

(x) provision for taxes based on income, profits, revenue or capital, including federal, foreign, state, provincial, territorial, local, unitary, excise, property, franchise, value added and similar taxes (such as Delaware franchise tax, Pennsylvania capital tax, Texas margin tax and provincial capital taxes paid in Canada) and withholding taxes (including any future taxes or other levies which replace or are intended to be in lieu of such taxes and any penalties, additions to tax and interest related to such taxes or arising from tax examinations) and similar taxes of such Person paid or accrued during such period (including in respect of repatriated funds), (y) any distributions made to a Parent Entity with respect to the foregoing and (z) the net tax expense associated with any adjustments made pursuant to the definition of “Consolidated Net Income” in each case, to the extent deducted (and not added back) in computing Consolidated Net Income; plus

 

  (c)

Consolidated Depreciation and Amortization Expense of such Person for such period to the extent deducted (and not added back) in computing Consolidated Net Income; plus

 

  (d)

any fees, costs, expenses or charges (other than Consolidated Depreciation and Amortization Expense) related to any actual, proposed or contemplated Equity Offering (including any expense relating to enhanced accounting functions or other transaction costs associated with becoming a public company, including Public Company Costs), Permitted Investment, Restricted Payment, acquisition, disposition, recapitalization or the incurrence of Indebtedness permitted to be incurred by this Agreement (including a refinancing thereof) (whether or not

 

23


  successful and including any such transaction consummated prior to the Closing Date), including (i) such fees, expenses or charges (including rating agency fees, consulting fees and other related expenses and/or letter of credit or similar fees) related to the offering or incurrence of, or ongoing administration of this Agreement, the Facilities, and other credit facilities, any Securitization Fees and the Transactions, including Transaction Expenses, and (ii) any amendment, waiver or other modification of this Agreement, Receivables Facilities, Securitization Facilities, the First-Priority Senior Secured Notes Indenture, any other credit facilities, any Securitization Fees, any other Indebtedness or any Equity Offering, in each case, whether or not consummated, to the extent deducted (and not added back) in computing Consolidated Net Income; plus

 

  (e)

(i) the amount of any restructuring charge, accrual, reserve (and adjustments to existing reserves) or expense, integration cost, inventory optimization programs or other business optimization expense or cost (including charges directly related to the implementation of cost-savings initiatives and tax restructurings) that is deducted (and not added back) in such period in computing Consolidated Net Income, including any costs incurred in connection with acquisitions or divestitures after the Closing Date, any severance, retention, signing bonuses, relocation, recruiting and other employee related costs, costs in respect of strategic initiatives and curtailments or modifications to pension and post-retirement employment benefit plans (including any settlement of pension liabilities), costs related to entry into new markets (including unused warehouse space costs) and new product introductions (including labor costs and scrap costs), systems development and establishment costs, operational and reporting systems, technology initiatives, contract termination costs, future lease commitments and costs related to the opening and closure and/or consolidation of facilities (including severance, rent termination, moving and legal costs) and to exiting lines of business and consulting fees incurred with any of the foregoing and (ii) fees, costs and expenses associated with acquisition related litigation and settlement thereof, in each case, whether or not consummated, to the extent deducted (and not added back) in computing Consolidated Net Income; plus

 

  (f)

any other non-cash charges, write-downs, expenses, losses or items reducing Consolidated Net Income for such period including (i) non-cash losses on the sale of assets and any write-offs or write-downs, deferred revenue or impairment charges, (ii) impairment charges, amortization (or write offs) of financing costs (including debt discount, debt issuance costs and commissions and other fees associated with Indebtedness, including the First-Priority Senior Secured Notes and this Agreement) of such Person and its Subsidiaries and/or (iii) the impact of acquisition method accounting adjustment and any non-cash write-up, write-down or write-off with respect to re-valuing assets and liabilities in connection with the Transactions or any Investment, deferred revenue or any effects of adjustments resulting from the application of purchase accounting, purchase price accounting (including any step-up in inventory and loss of profit on the acquired inventory) (provided that if any such non-cash charge, write-down, expense, loss or item represents an accrual or reserve for potential cash items in any future period, (A) the Borrower may elect not to add back such non-cash charge, expense or loss in the current period and (B) to the extent the Borrower elects to add back such non-cash charge, the cash payment in respect thereof in such future period shall be subtracted from Consolidated EBITDA when paid), or other items classified by

 

24


  the Borrower as special items less other non-cash items of income increasing Consolidated Net Income (excluding any amortization of a prepaid cash item that was paid in a prior period or such non-cash item of income to the extent it represents a receipt of cash in any future period); plus

 

  (g)

the amount of pro forma “run rate” cost savings (including cost savings with respect to salary, benefit and other direct savings resulting from workforce reductions and facility, benefit and insurance savings and any savings expected to result from the reduction of a public target’s Public Company Costs), operating expense reductions, other operating improvements (including the entry into material contracts or arrangements), and initiatives and synergies (it is understood and agreed that “run rate” means the full recurring benefit for a period that is associated with any action taken, committed to be taken or expected to be taken, net of the amount of actual benefits realized during such period form such actions) projected by the Borrower in good faith to be reasonably anticipated to be realizable or a plan for realization shall have been established within 18 months of the date thereof (including from any actions taken in whole or in part prior to such date), which will be added to Consolidated EBITDA as so projected until fully realized and calculated on a pro forma basis as though such cost savings (including cost savings with respect to salary, benefit and other direct savings resulting from workforce reductions and facility, benefit and insurance savings and any savings expected to result from the reduction of a public target’s Public Company Costs), operating expense reductions, other operating improvements and initiatives and synergies had been realized on the first day of such period, net of the amount of actual benefits realized prior to or during such period from such actions; provided that, the aggregate amount of adjustments pursuant to this clause (g) (other than adjustments made in accordance with Regulation S-X) shall not exceed 20% of LTM EBITDA for the applicable period (calculated after giving effect to any pro forma adjustments); plus

 

  (h)

any costs or expenses incurred by the Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary or a Parent Entity pursuant to any management equity plan, stock option plan, phantom equity plan, profits interests or any other management, employee benefit or other compensatory plan or agreement (and any successor plans or arrangements thereto), employment, termination or severance agreement, or any stock subscription or equityholder agreement, and any costs or expenses in connection with the roll-over, acceleration or payout of Capital Stock held by management, to the extent that such costs or expenses are non-cash or otherwise funded with cash proceeds contributed to the capital of the Borrower or net after-tax cash proceeds of an issuance of Capital Stock (other than Disqualified Stock) of the Borrower; plus

 

  (i)

cash receipts (or any netting arrangements resulting in reduced cash expenditures) not representing Consolidated EBITDA or Consolidated Net Income in any period to the extent non-cash gains relating to such income were deducted in the calculation of Consolidated EBITDA pursuant to clause (2) below for any previous period and not added back; plus

 

  (j)

any net loss included in the Consolidated Net Income attributable to non-controlling or minority interests pursuant to the application of Accounting Standards Codification Topic 810-10-45; plus

 

25


  (k)

the amount of any non-controlling or minority interest expense consisting of Subsidiary income attributable to non-controlling or minority equity interests of third parties in any non-wholly owned Subsidiary; plus

 

  (l)

unrealized or realized foreign exchange losses resulting from the impact of foreign currency changes; plus

 

  (m)

with respect to any joint venture, an amount equal to the proportion of those items described in clauses (b) and (c) above relating to such joint venture corresponding to the Borrower’s and its Restricted Subsidiaries’ proportionate share of such joint venture’s Consolidated Net Income (determined as if such joint venture were a Restricted Subsidiary) to the extent deducted (and not added back) in computing Consolidated Net Income; plus

 

  (n)

the amount of any costs or expenses relating to payments made to stock appreciation or similar rights, stock option, restricted stock, phantom equity, profits interests or other interests or rights holders of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries or any Parent Entity in connection with, or as a result of, any distribution being made to equityholders of such Person or any of its Subsidiaries or any Parent Entities, which payments are being made to compensate such holders as though they were equityholders at the time of, and entitled to share in, such distribution; plus

 

  (o)

(i) adjustments of the nature or type used in connection with the calculation of “Adjusted EBITDA” as set forth in footnote (b) of “Summary—Summary historical consolidated and pro forma consolidated financial information of Frontier” contained in the offering circular in respect of the First-Priority Senior Secured Notes and (ii) any due diligence quality of earnings report from time to time prepared with respect to the target of an acquisition or Investment by a nationally recognized accounting firm;

 

  (p)

on or following the Conversion Date, any expenses or expenditures of the type that, prior to the Conversion Date, were treated or accounted for as capital expenditures to the extent such expenses or expenditures are accounted for under GAAP as operating expenses solely as a result of the implementation of fresh-start accounting or the adoption or modification of accounting policies in connection with such fresh-start accounting in connection with such Person’s emergence from the Cases; and

 

  (2)

decreased (without duplication) by non-cash gains increasing Consolidated Net Income of such Person for such period, excluding any non-cash gains to the extent they represent the reversal of an accrual or reserve for a potential cash item that reduced Consolidated EBITDA in any prior period (other than non-cash gains relating to the application of Accounting Standards Codification Topic 840—Leases).

Consolidated First Lien Secured Leverage Ratio” means, as of any date of determination, the ratio of (x) the sum of (a) Consolidated Total Indebtedness secured by a Lien on the Collateral as of such date (other than Indebtedness secured by the Collateral by a Lien that is junior to the Lien securing the Secured Obligations) and (b) without duplication, the Reserved Indebtedness Amount secured by a Lien on the Collateral as of such date (other than Indebtedness secured by the Collateral by a Lien that is junior to the Lien securing the Secured Obligations) to (y) LTM EBITDA.

 

26


Consolidated Interest Expense” means, with respect to any Person for any period, without duplication, the sum of:

(1) consolidated interest expense of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period, to the extent such expense was deducted (and not added back) in computing Consolidated Net Income (including (a) amortization of original issue discount or premium resulting from the issuance of Indebtedness at less than par, (b) all commissions, discounts and other fees and charges owed with respect to letters of credit or bankers acceptances, (c) non-cash interest payments (but excluding any non-cash interest expense attributable to the movement in mark-to-market valuation of any Hedging Obligations or other derivative instruments pursuant to GAAP), (d) the interest component of Capitalized Lease Obligations, and (e) net payments, if any made (less net payments, if any, received), pursuant to interest rate Hedging Obligations with respect to Indebtedness, and excluding (i) Securitization Fees, (ii) penalties, addition to tax and interest relating to taxes, (iii) annual agency or similar fees paid to the administrative agents, collateral agents and other agents under any Facility, (iv) any additional interest or liquidated damages owing pursuant to any registration rights obligations, (v) costs associated with obtaining Hedging Obligations, (vi) accretion or accrual of discounted liabilities other than Indebtedness, (vii) any expense resulting from the discounting of any Indebtedness in connection with the application of recapitalization accounting or purchase accounting in connection with the Transactions or any acquisition, (viii) amortization, expensing or write-off of deferred financing fees, amendment and consent fees, debt issuance costs, debt discount or premium, terminated hedging obligations and other commissions, fees and expenses, discounted liabilities, original issue discount and any other amounts of non-cash interest and, adjusted to the extent included, to exclude any refunds or similar credits received in connection with the purchasing or procurement of goods or services under any purchasing card or similar program, (ix) any expensing of bridge, arrangement, structuring, commitment, agency, consent and other financing fees and any other fees related to the Transactions or any acquisitions after the Closing Date, (x) any accretion of accrued interest on discounted liabilities and any prepayment, make-whole or breakage premium, penalty or cost, and (xi) interest expense with respect to Indebtedness of any direct or indirect parent of such Person resulting from push-down accounting; plus

(2) consolidated capitalized interest of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period, whether paid or accrued; less

(3) interest income for such period.

For purposes of this definition, interest on a Capitalized Lease Obligation shall be deemed to accrue at an interest rate reasonably determined by such Person to be the rate of interest implicit in such Capitalized Lease Obligation in accordance with GAAP.

Consolidated Net Income” means, with respect to any Person for any period, the net income (loss) of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP; provided, however, that there will not be included in such Consolidated Net Income:

 

  (1)

any net income (loss) of any Person if such Person is not a Restricted Subsidiary (including any net income (loss) from investments recorded in such Person under the equity method of accounting), except that the Borrower’s equity in the net income of any such Person for such period will be included in such Consolidated Net Income up to the aggregate amount of cash or Cash Equivalents actually distributed (or to the extent converted into cash or Cash Equivalents) by such Person during such period to the Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary as a dividend or other distribution or return on investment;

 

27


  (2)

solely for the purpose of determining the amount available for Restricted Payments under Section 7.06(a) hereof, any net income (loss) of any Restricted Subsidiary (other than the Guarantors) if such Subsidiary is subject to restrictions, directly or indirectly, on the payment of dividends or the making of distributions by such Restricted Subsidiary, directly or indirectly, to the Borrower or a Guarantor by operation of the terms of such Restricted Subsidiary’s articles, charter or any agreement, instrument, judgment, decree, order, statute or governmental rule or regulation applicable to such Restricted Subsidiary or its stockholders (other than (a) restrictions that have been waived or otherwise released (or such Person reasonably believes such restriction could be waived or released and is using commercially reasonable efforts to pursue such waiver or release), (b) restrictions pursuant to this Agreement, the First-Priority Senior Secured Notes, First-Priority Senior Secured Notes Indenture or other similar indebtedness, and (c) restrictions specified in Section 7.08(b)(xiv)(i)), except that Borrower’s equity in the net income of any such Restricted Subsidiary for such period will be included in such Consolidated Net Income up to the aggregate amount of cash or Cash Equivalents actually distributed (or to the extent converted, or having the ability to be converted, into cash or Cash Equivalents) by such Restricted Subsidiary during such period to the Borrower or another Restricted Subsidiary as a dividend or other distribution (subject, in the case of a dividend to another Restricted Subsidiary, to the limitation contained in this clause);

 

  (3)

any gain (or loss) (a) in respect of facilities no longer used or useful in the conduct of the business of the Borrower or its Restricted Subsidiaries, abandoned, closed, disposed or discontinued operations, (b) on disposal, abandonment or discontinuance of disposed, abandoned, closed or discontinued operations, and (c) attributable to asset dispositions, abandonments, sales or other dispositions of any asset (including pursuant to any Sale and Leaseback Transaction) or the designation of an Unrestricted Subsidiary other than in the ordinary course of business;

 

  (4)

(a) any extraordinary, unusual, infrequently occurring or nonrecurring loss, charge or expense, Transaction Expenses, Public Company Costs, restructuring and duplicative running costs, restructuring charges or reserves (whether or not classified as restructuring expense on the consolidated financial statements), relocation costs, start-up or initial costs for any project or new production line, division or new line of business, integration and facilities’ or bases’ opening costs, facility consolidation and closing costs, severance costs and expenses, one-time charges (including compensation charges), payments made pursuant to the terms of change in control agreements that the Borrower or a Subsidiary or a Parent Entity had entered into with employees of the Borrower, a Subsidiary or a Parent Entity, costs relating to pre-opening, opening and conversion costs for facilities, losses or costs related to facility or property disruptions or shutdowns, signing, retention and completion bonuses (including management bonus pools), recruiting costs, costs incurred in connection with any strategic or cost savings initiatives, transition costs, contract terminations, litigation and arbitration fees, costs and charges, expenses in connection with one-time rate changes, costs incurred with acquisitions, investments and dispositions (including travel and out-of-pocket costs, human resources costs (including relocation bonuses), litigation and arbitration costs, charges, fees and expenses (including settlements), management transition costs, advertising costs, losses associated with temporary decreases in work volume and expenses related to maintain underutilized personnel) and non-recurring product and intellectual property development, other

 

28


  business optimization expenses or reserves (including costs and expenses relating to business optimization programs and new systems design and costs or reserves associated with improvements to IT and accounting functions), retention charges (including charges or expenses in respect of incentive plans), system establishment costs and implementation costs and operating expenses attributable to the implementation of strategic or cost-savings initiatives, and curtailments or modifications to pension and post-retirement employee benefit plans (including any settlement of pension liabilities and charges resulting from changes in estimates, valuations and judgments) and professional, legal, accounting, consulting and other service fees incurred with any of the foregoing and (b) any charge, expense, cost, accrual or reserve of any kind associated with acquisition related litigation and settlements thereof;

 

  (5)

(a) at the election of the Borrower with respect to any quarterly period, the cumulative effect of a change in law, regulation or accounting principles and changes as a result of the adoption or modification of accounting policies, (b) subject to the last paragraph of the definition of “GAAP,” the cumulative effect of a change in accounting principles and changes as a result of the adoption or modification of accounting policies during such period (including any impact resulting from an election by the Borrower to apply IFRS or other Accounting Changes) and (c) any costs, charges, losses, fees or expenses in connection with the implementation or tracking of such changes or modifications specified in the foregoing clauses (a) and (b);

 

  (6)

(a) any equity-based or non-cash compensation or similar charge, cost or expense or reduction of revenue, including any such charge, cost, expense or reduction arising from any grant of stock, stock appreciation or similar rights, stock options, restricted stock, phantom equity, profits interests or other interests, or other rights or equity- or equity based incentive programs (“equity incentives”), any income (loss) associated with the equity incentives or other long-term incentive compensation plans (including under deferred compensation arrangements of the Borrower or any Parent Entity or Subsidiary and any positive investment income with respect to funded deferred compensation account balances), roll-over, acceleration or payout of Capital Stock by employees, directors, officers, managers, contractors, consultants, advisors or business partners (or their respective Controlled Investment Affiliates or Immediate Family Members) of the Borrower or any Parent Entity or Subsidiary, and any cash awards granted to employees of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries in replacement for forfeited awards, (b) any non-cash losses realized in such period in connection with adjustments to any employee benefit plan due to changes in estimates, actuarial assumptions, valuations, studies or judgments or non-cash compensation expense resulting from the application of Accounting Standards Codification Topic 718, Compensation—Stock Compensation and (c) any net pension or post-employment benefit costs representing amortization of unrecognized prior service costs, actuarial losses, amortization of such amounts arising in prior periods, amortization of the unrecognized obligation (and loss or cost) existing at the date of initial application of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 87, 106 and 112, and any other item of a similar nature;

 

  (7)

any income (loss) from the extinguishment, conversion or cancellation of Indebtedness, Hedging Obligations or other derivative instruments (including deferred financing costs written off, premiums paid or other expenses incurred);

 

  (8)

any unrealized or realized gains or losses in respect of any Hedging Obligations or any ineffectiveness recognized in earnings related to hedge transactions or the fair value of changes therein recognized in earnings for derivatives that do not qualify as hedge transactions;

 

29


  (9)

any fees, losses, costs, expenses or charges incurred during such period (including any transaction, retention bonus or similar payment), or any amortization thereof for such period, in connection with (a) any acquisition, recapitalization, Investment, Asset Disposition, disposition, issuance or repayment of Indebtedness (including such fees, expense or charges related to the offering, issuance and rating of the Loans, the First-Priority Senior Secured Notes, other securities and any of the Facilities), issuance of Capital Stock, refinancing transaction or amendment or modification of any debt instrument (including any amendment or other modification of the Loans, the First-Priority Senior Secured Notes, other securities and any of the Facilities), in each case, including the Transactions, any such transaction consummated prior to, on or after the Closing Date and any such transaction undertaken but not completed, and any charges or non-recurring merger costs incurred during such period as a result of any such transaction, in each case whether or not successful (including, for the avoidance of doubt, the effects of expensing all transaction-related expenses in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification Topic 805—Business Combinations and any adjustments resulting from the application of Accounting Standards Codification Topic 460—Guarantees or any related pronouncements) and (b) complying with the requirements under, or making elections permitted by, the documentation governing any Indebtedness;

 

  (10)

any unrealized or realized gain or loss resulting in such period from currency translation increases or decreases or transaction gains or losses, including those related to currency remeasurements of Indebtedness (including any net loss or gain resulting from Hedging Obligations for currency risk), intercompany balances, other balance sheet items, Hedging Obligations or other obligations of the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary owing to the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary and any other realized or unrealized foreign exchange gains or losses relating to the translation of assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies;

 

  (11)

any unrealized or realized income (loss) or non-cash expense attributable to movement in mark-to-market valuation of foreign currencies, Indebtedness or derivative instruments pursuant to GAAP;

 

  (12)

effects of adjustments (including the effects of such adjustments pushed down to such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries) in such Person’s consolidated financial statements pursuant to GAAP and related pronouncements, including in the inventory (including any impact of changes to inventory valuation policy methods, including changes in capitalization of variances), property and equipment, software, loans, leases, goodwill, intangible assets, in-process research and development, deferred revenue (including deferred costs related thereto and deferred rent) and debt line items thereof, resulting from the application of acquisition method accounting, recapitalization accounting or purchase accounting, as the case may be, in relation to the Transactions or any consummated acquisition (by merger, consolidation, amalgamation or otherwise), joint venture investment or other Investment or the amortization or write-off or write-down of any amounts thereof;

 

  (13)

any impairment charge, write-off or write-down, including impairment charges, write-offs or write-downs related to intangible assets, long-lived assets, goodwill, investments in debt or equity securities (including any losses with respect to the foregoing in bankruptcy, insolvency or similar proceedings) and investments recorded using the equity method or as a result of a change in law or regulation and the amortization of intangibles arising pursuant to GAAP;

 

30


  (14)

(a) accruals and reserves (including contingent liabilities) that are established or adjusted in connection with the Transactions or within 18 months after the closing of any acquisition or disposition that are so required to be established or adjusted as a result of such acquisition or disposition in accordance with GAAP, or changes as a result of adoption or modification of accounting policies and (b) earn-out, non-compete and contingent consideration obligations (including to the extent accounted for as bonuses or otherwise) and adjustments thereof and purchase price adjustments;

 

  (15)

any income (loss) related to any realized or unrealized gains and losses resulting from Hedging Obligations or embedded derivatives that require similar accounting treatment (including embedded derivatives in customer contracts), and the application of Accounting Standards Codification Topic 815—Derivatives and Hedging and its related pronouncements or mark to market movement of other financial instruments pursuant to Accounting Standards Codification Topic 825—Financial Instruments, or the equivalent accounting standard under GAAP or an alternative basis of accounting applied in lieu of GAAP;

 

  (16)

any non-cash expenses, accruals or reserves related to adjustments to historical tax exposures and any deferred tax expense associated with tax deductions or net operating losses arising as a result of the Transactions, or the release of any valuation allowances related to such item;

 

  (17)

[reserved];

 

  (18)

the amount of loss or discount on sale of Securitization Assets, Receivables Assets and related assets in connection with a Qualified Securitization Financing or Receivables Facility; and

 

  (19)

(i) payments to third parties in respect of research and development, including amounts paid upon signing, success, completion and other milestones and other progress payments, to the extent expensed, (ii) at the election of the Borrower with respect to any quarterly period, effects of adjustments to accruals and reserves during a period relating to any change in the methodology of calculating reserves for returns, rebates and other chargebacks (including government program rebates), and (iii) at the election of the Borrower with respect to any quarterly period, an amount equal to the net change in deferred revenue at the end of such period from the deferred revenue at the end of the previous period.

In addition, to the extent not already excluded (or included, as applicable) in the Consolidated Net Income of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries, notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the foregoing, Consolidated Net Income shall be increased by the amount of: (i) any expenses, charges or losses that are reimbursed by indemnification or other reimbursement provisions in connection with any investment or any sale, conveyance, transfer or other disposition of assets permitted hereunder, or, so long as the Borrower has made a determination that there exists reasonable evidence that such amount will in fact be reimbursed within 366 days of the date of such evidence (net of any amount so added back in a prior period to the extent not so reimbursed within the applicable 366-day period), (ii) to the extent covered by insurance (including business interruption insurance) and actually reimbursed, or, so long as the Borrower

 

31


has made a determination that there exists reasonable evidence that such amount will in fact be reimbursed by the insurer and only to the extent that such amount is in fact reimbursed within 366 days of the date of such evidence (net of any amount so added back in a prior period to the extent not so reimbursed within the applicable 366-day period), expenses, charges or losses with respect to liability or Casualty Events or business interruption and (iii) the amount of distributions actually made to any Parent Entity of such Person in respect of such period in accordance with Section 7.06(b)(ix)(A) as though such amounts had been paid as taxes directly by such Person for such periods.

Consolidated Tangible Assets” means, for any Person, total assets of such Person and its consolidated Subsidiaries, determined on a consolidated basis, less goodwill, patents, trademarks and other assets classified as intangible assets in accordance with GAAP.

Consolidated Total Indebtedness” means, as of any date of determination, an amount equal to (a) the aggregate principal amount of outstanding Indebtedness for borrowed money (excluding Indebtedness with respect to Cash Management Obligations and intercompany Indebtedness as of such date), plus (b) the aggregate principal amount of Capitalized Lease Obligations and Purchase Money Obligations and unreimbursed drawings under letters of credit of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries outstanding on such date (provided that any unreimbursed amount under commercial letters of credit shall not be counted as Consolidated Total Indebtedness until five Business Days after such amount is drawn), minus (c) the aggregate amount of (i) any undrawn Reserved Indebtedness Amount (to the extent included in clause (a) above) and (ii) cash and Cash Equivalents included on the consolidated balance sheet of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries as of the end of the most recent fiscal period for which consolidated financial statements are available (which may be internal financial statements) (provided that (x) the cash proceeds of any proposed incurrence of Indebtedness shall not be included in this clause (c) for purposes of calculating the Consolidated Total Leverage Ratio or the Consolidated First Lien Secured Leverage Ratio, as applicable, (y) prior to the Conversion Date, the amount in clause (ii) shall not exceed $150 million and (z) without the written consent of the Required Revolving Credit Lenders, only such cash and Cash Equivalents in excess of $50 million shall be counted for purposes of clause (ii)) with such pro forma adjustments as are consistent with the pro forma adjustments set forth in Section 1.09. For the avoidance of doubt, Consolidated Total Indebtedness shall exclude Indebtedness in respect of any Receivables Facility or Securitization Facility.

Consolidated Total Leverage Ratio” means, as of any date of determination, the ratio of (x) the sum of (a) Consolidated Total Indebtedness as of such date and (b) without duplication, the Reserved Indebtedness Amount as of such date to (y) LTM EBITDA.

Consummation Date” means the date of the substantial consummation (as defined in Section 1101 of the Bankruptcy Code) of a Reorganization Plan that is confirmed pursuant to an order of the Bankruptcy Court; provided, that for purposes hereof the Consummation Date of the Reorganization Plan shall be no later than the “effective date” thereof.

Contingent Obligations” means, with respect to any Person, any obligation of such Person guaranteeing in any manner, whether directly or indirectly, any Non-Financing Lease Obligation, dividend or other obligation that does not constitute Indebtedness (“primary obligations”) of any other Person (the “primary obligor”), including any obligation of such Person, whether or not contingent:

(1) to purchase any such primary obligation or any property constituting direct or indirect security therefor;

 

32


(2) to advance or supply funds:

(a) for the purchase or payment of any such primary obligation; or

(b) to maintain the working capital or equity capital of the primary obligor or otherwise to maintain the net worth or solvency of the primary obligor; or

(3) to purchase property, securities or services primarily for the purpose of assuring the owner of any such primary obligation of the ability of the primary obligor to make payment of such primary obligation against loss in respect thereof.

Contractual Obligation” means, as to any Person, any provision of any security issued by such Person or of any agreement, instrument or other undertaking to which such Person is a party or by which it or any of its property is bound.

Control” has the meaning specified in the definition of “Affiliate.”

Controlled Investment Affiliate” means, as to any Person, any other Person, which directly or indirectly is in control of, is controlled by, or is under common control with such Person and is organized by such Person (or any Person controlling such Person) primarily for making direct or indirect equity or debt investments in the Borrower and/or other companies.

Conversion Date” means the date all the conditions on Annex I are satisfied or waived in accordance with Section 10.01, which date is April 30, 2021.

Conversion Date Certificate” means a certificate of a Responsible Officer of the Borrower substantially in the form attached as Exhibit D-3 hereto.

Conversion Date Restatement Agreement and Amendment” means that certain Conversion Date Restatement Agreement and Amendment, dated as of April 30, 2021, by and among the Borrower, the Administrative Agent and the Revolving Credit Lenders party thereto.

Conversion Date Restatement Effective Date” has the meaning set forth in Conversion Date Restatement Agreement and Amendment.

Conversion Date Transactions” means the execution and delivery of the Exit Collateral Documents and any other Loan Document, the conversion of the Loans with the terms herein that apply prior to the Conversion Date into the Loans with the terms herein that apply on and after the Conversion Date, the conversion of the DIP Revolving Facility into the Exit Revolving Facility, the payment of any Transaction Expenses, the effectiveness of the Acceptable Reorganization Plan, other related transactions as described in the First-Priority Senior Secured Note Documents and the consummation of any other transaction in connection with the foregoing.

Corporate Reorganization” means the corporate reorganization as a result of which New Frontier Borrower will be a wholly-owned, indirect Subsidiary of Reorganized Frontier, New Frontier Borrower will assume the obligations of the Company under the Loan Documents and Reorganized Frontier will hold, directly or indirectly, substantially all of the assets and operations of the Company as of immediately prior to such corporate reorganization (provided that, for the avoidance of doubt, if the Company undertakes the Staggered Emergence, the Designated Entities shall not be held by New Frontier Borrower as of the Conversion Date).

 

33


Corresponding Tenor” with respect to any Available Tenor means, as applicable, either a tenor (including overnight) or an interest payment period having approximately the same length (disregarding business day adjustment) as such Available Tenor.

Covered Party” shall have the meaning provided in Section 10.23.

Credit Agreement Refinanced Debt” has the meaning specified in the definition of “Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness.”

Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness” means (a) Permitted Pari Passu Refinancing Debt, (b) Permitted Junior Refinancing Debt, or (c) Permitted Unsecured Refinancing Debt obtained pursuant to a Refinancing Amendment, in each case, issued, incurred or otherwise obtained (including by means of the extension or renewal of existing Indebtedness) in exchange for, or to extend, renew, replace or refinance, in whole or part, existing Term Loans, Incremental Term Loans, Refinancing Term Loans, Prepetition Subsidiary Debt, Revolving Credit Loans, Incremental Revolving Credit Commitments or Refinancing Revolving Credit Loans hereunder (including any successive Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness) (“Credit Agreement Refinanced Debt”); provided that (i) such extending, renewing or refinancing Indebtedness is in an original aggregate principal amount not greater than (A) the aggregate principal amount of the Credit Agreement Refinanced Debt, plus (B) accrued, capitalized and unpaid interest thereon, any fees, premiums (including any makewhole), accrued interest associated therewith, or other reasonable amount paid, and fees, costs and expenses, commissions or underwriting discounts incurred in connection therewith, (ii) the terms applicable to such Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness comply with the Required Debt Terms, (iii) such Credit Agreement Refinanced Debt (other than unasserted contingent indemnification or reimbursement obligations and letters of credit that have been cash collateralized, rolled into another credit facility or backstopped in accordance with the terms thereof) shall be repaid, defeased or satisfied and discharged, and (unless otherwise agreed by all Lenders holding such Credit Agreement Refinanced Debt) all accrued interest, fees and premiums (if any) in connection therewith shall be paid on the date such Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness is issued, incurred or obtained and (iv) in the case such Credit Agreement Refinanced Debt is Prepetition Subsidiary Debt and the Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness in respect thereof is in the form of MFN Qualifying Term Loans, then the MFN Adjustment shall be made to the Initial Term Loans to the extent otherwise required under Section 2.14(b) as if such Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness were incurred thereunder (other than to the extent such Indebtedness constitutes a customary bridge facility, so long as the long-term Indebtedness into which such customary bridge facility is to be converted or exchanged would not otherwise be subject to the MFN Adjustments).

Credit Extension” means each of the following: (a) a Borrowing and (b) an L/C Credit Extension.

Cure Amount” has the meaning specified in Section 8.05.

Cure Period” has the meaning specified in 8.05.

Cure Right” has the meaning specified in Section 8.05.

Customary Intercreditor Agreement” means (a) with respect to any Indebtedness purported to be secured by Liens on a pari passu basis with the Secured Obligations, the Pari Passu Intercreditor Agreement and (b) with respect to any Indebtedness purported to be secured by Liens on a junior basis with the Secured Obligations, the Permitted Junior Intercreditor Agreement.

 

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Daily Simple SOFR” means, for any day (a “SOFR Rate Day”), a rate per annum equal to SOFR for the day (such day “SOFR Determination Date”) that is five (5) U.S. Government Securities Business Day prior to (i) if such SOFR Rate Day is a U.S. Government Securities Business Day, such SOFR Rate Day or (ii) if such SOFR Rate Day is not a U.S. Government Securities Business Day, the U.S. Government Securities Business Day immediately preceding such SOFR Rate Day, in each case, as such SOFR is published by the SOFR Administrator on the SOFR Administrator’s Website. Any change in Daily Simple SOFR due to a change in SOFR shall be effective from and including the effective date of such change in SOFR without notice to the Borrower.

Debtor Relief Laws” means the Bankruptcy Code of the United States and all other liquidation, conservatorship, bankruptcy, assignment for the benefit of creditors, moratorium, rearrangement, receivership, insolvency, reorganization, or similar debtor relief Laws of the United States or other applicable jurisdictions from time to time in effect and affecting the rights of creditors generally.

Debtors” means the Company together withal of its direct and direct subsidiaries that have filed the Cases.

Declined Proceeds” has the meaning specified in Section 2.05(b)(v).

Default” means any event that is, or with the passage of time or the giving of notice or both would be, an Event of Default.

Default Rate” means, solely during the occurrence and continuance of an Event of Default under (x) prior to the Conversion Date, Section 8.01(a) or (y) after the Conversion Date, (i) Section 8.01(a) or under Section 8.01(f), an interest rate equal, (a) with respect to any overdue principal for any Loan, the applicable interest rate for such Loan plus 2.0% per annum and (b) with respect to any other overdue amount (including overdue interest), the interest rate applicable to Base Rate Loans plus 2.0% per annum, in each case, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Laws and which shall be payable on demand (x) in the case of the Term Loans, by the Required Facility Lenders and (y) in the case of the Revolving Credit Facility, by the Required Revolving Credit Lenders.

Default Right” has the meaning assigned to that term in, and shall be interpreted in accordance with, 12 C.F.R. §§ 252.81, 47.2 or 382.1, as applicable.

Defaulting Lender” means any Lender that (a) has failed, within two (2) Business Days of the date required to be funded or paid, to (i) fund any portion of its Loans required to be funded by it, (ii) fund any portion of its participations in Letters of Credit required to be funded by it or (iii) pay over to the Administrative Agent, Revolver Agent, the L/C Issuer or any other Lender any other amount required to be paid by it hereunder, unless, in the case of clause (i) above, such Lender notifies the Administrative Agent or Revolver Agent, as applicable, in writing that such failure is the result of such Lender’s good faith determination that a condition precedent to funding (specifically identified and including the particular default, if any) has not been satisfied, (b) has notified the Borrower, the Administrative Agent, the Revolver Agent, the L/C Issuer or any other Lender in writing that it does not intend or expect to comply with any of its funding obligations under this Agreement (unless such writing indicates that such position is based on such Lender’s good faith determination that a condition precedent (specifically identified and including the particular default, if any) to funding a Loan cannot be satisfied), (c) has failed, within three (3) Business Days after request by the Administrative Agent, the Revolver Agent, the L/C Issuer or any other Lender, acting in good faith, to provide a certification in writing from an authorized officer of such Lender that it will comply with its obligations to fund prospective Loans and participations in then outstanding Letters of Credit under this Agreement, provided that such Lender shall cease to be a Defaulting Lender pursuant to this clause (c) upon such Administrative Agent’s, Revolver Agent’s, L/C Issuer’s or Lender’s receipt of such certification in form and substance satisfactory to it and the Administrative Agent or Revolver Agent, as applicable, or (d) after the date of this Agreement, has become the subject of a Bankruptcy Event.

 

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Designated Entities” means, if the Company elects to undertake the Staggered Emergence, each then direct or indirect Subsidiary of the Company designated as a “Designated Entity” in an Officer’s Certificate of the Company on or prior to the Conversion Date and, in each case, together with any successors or assigns, provided that the Consolidated EBITDA of the Designated Entities for the most recently ended four fiscal quarters for which consolidated financial statements are available (which may be internal financial statements) immediately preceding the Closing Date shall not exceed $225 million (as calculated in good faith by the Company).

Designated Non-Cash Consideration” means the fair market value (as determined in good faith by the Borrower) of non-cash consideration received by the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in connection with an Asset Disposition that is so designated as Designated Non-Cash Consideration pursuant to an Officer’s Certificate, setting forth the basis of such valuation, less the amount of cash or Cash Equivalents received in connection with a subsequent payment, redemption, retirement, sale or other disposition of such Designated Non-Cash Consideration. A particular item of Designated Non-Cash Consideration will no longer be considered to be outstanding when and to the extent it has been paid, redeemed or otherwise retired or sold or otherwise disposed of in compliance with Section 7.05 hereof.

Designated Preferred Stock” means Preferred Stock of the Borrower or a Parent Entity (other than Disqualified Stock) (a) that is issued for cash (other than to the Borrower or a Subsidiary of the Borrower or an employee stock ownership plan or trust established by the Borrower or any such Subsidiary for the benefit of their employees to the extent funded by the Borrower or such Subsidiary) and (b) that is designated as “Designated Preferred Stock” pursuant to an Officer’s Certificate of the Borrower at or prior to the issuance thereof, the net after-tax cash proceeds of which are excluded from the calculation set forth in Section 7.06(a) hereof.

DIP Collateral” has the meaning assigned to such term in the definition of “Collateral”.

DIP Collateral Documents” means, collectively, the DIP Pledge Agreement, the DIP Security Agreement, the Final DIP Order and all other agreements, instruments and documents executed in connection with this Agreement prior to the Conversion Date that are intended to create, perfect or evidence Liens to secure the Secured Obligations, including, without limitation, all other security agreements, pledge agreements, loan agreements, notes, guarantees, pledges, powers of attorney, consents, assignments, contracts, fee letters, notices, financing statements and all other written matter whether heretofore, now or hereafter executed by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries and delivered to the Administrative Agent prior to the Conversion Date.

DIP Pledge Agreement” means that certain Pledge Agreement, dated as of the Closing Date, among the Borrower, as the pledgor, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as collateral agent for the Secured Parties (as defined therein), the Revolver Agent, the Administrative Agent and the First-Priority Senior Secured Notes Trustee, as may be amended, restated, amended and restated, supplemented, re-affirmed or otherwise modified from time to time.

DIP Revolving Credit Agreement” means that certain Senior Secured Superpriority Debtor-in-Possession Credit Agreement, dated as of the Closing Date, among the Borrower, the Revolver Agent and the lenders from time to time party thereto, as may be amended, extended, renewed, restated, refunded, replaced, refinanced supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.

 

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DIP Revolving Facility” means the “Revolving Facility” (or any similar term) as defined in the DIP Revolving Credit Agreement.

DIP Security Agreement” means that certain Security Agreement, dated as of the Closing Date, among the Grantor, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as collateral agent for the Secured Parties (as defined therein), the Revolver Agent, the Administrative Agent and the First-Priority Senior Secured Notes Trustee, as may be amended, restated, amended and restated, supplemented, re-affirmed or otherwise modified from time to time.

Disclosed Matters” means any event, circumstance, condition or other matter disclosed in the reports and other documents furnished to or filed with the SEC by the Borrower and that are publicly available on or prior to the Closing Date.

Discount Range” has the meaning specified in Section 2.05(d)(ii).

Discounted Prepayment Option Notice” has the meaning specified in Section 2.05(d)(ii).

Discounted Voluntary Prepayment” has the meaning specified in Section 2.05(d)(i).

Discounted Voluntary Prepayment Notice” has the meaning specified in Section 2.05(d)(v).

Disinterested Director” means, with respect to any Affiliate Transaction, a member of the Board of Directors having no material direct or indirect financial interest in or with respect to such Affiliate Transaction. A member of the Board of Directors shall be deemed not to have such a financial interest by reason of such member’s holding Capital Stock of the Borrower or any options, warrants or other rights in respect of such Capital Stock.

Disqualified Lenders” means (i) such banks, financial institutions or other Persons separately identified in writing by the Borrower to the Lead Arrangers prior to August 28, 2020 (or to any affiliates of such entities that are readily identifiable as affiliates solely on the basis of their names), or (ii) competitors of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries (other than bona fide fixed income investors or debt funds) identified in writing from time to time by email to gs-dallas-adminagency@ny.email.gs.com and gs-sbdagency-borrowernotices@ny.email.gs.com in the case of the Revolving Credit Lenders and JPMDQ_contact@jpmorgan.com in the case of other Lenders (and affiliates of such entities that are readily identifiable as affiliates solely on the basis of their names or that are identified to us from time to time in writing by you (other than bona fide fixed income investors or debt funds that purchase commercial loans in the ordinary course of business); provided, that any additional designation permitted by the foregoing shall not become effective until three (3) Business Days following delivery to the Administrative Agent by email; provided, further, that in no event shall any notice given pursuant to this definition apply to retroactively disqualify any Person who previously acquired and continues to hold, any Loans, Commitments or participations prior to the receipt of such notice. For the avoidance of doubt, neither the Administrative Agent nor the Revolver Agent shall bear any responsibility or liability for ascertaining, monitoring or enforcing compliance with the list of Persons who are Disqualified Lenders at any time. The Administrative Agent shall be permitted upon request of any Lender or Participant to make available to such Lender or Participant any list of Disqualified Lenders and any Lender may provide the list of Disqualified Lenders to any prospective assignee or Participant on a confidential basis (it being understood that the identity of Disqualified Lenders will not be posted or distributed to any Person, other than a distribution by the Administrative Agent to a Lender upon written request and by a Lender to any prospective assignee or Participant on a confidential basis).

 

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Disqualified Stock” means, with respect to any Person, any Capital Stock of such Person which by its terms (or by the terms of any security into which it is convertible or for which it is exchangeable) or upon the happening of any event:

(1) matures or is mandatorily redeemable for cash or in exchange for Indebtedness pursuant to a sinking fund obligation or otherwise; or

(2) is or may become (in accordance with its terms) upon the occurrence of certain events or otherwise redeemable or repurchasable for cash or in exchange for Indebtedness at the option of the holder of the Capital Stock in whole or in part,

in each case on or prior to the earlier of (a) the Stated Maturity of the Loans or (b) the date on which there are no Loans outstanding; provided, however, that (i) only the portion of Capital Stock which so matures or is mandatorily redeemable, is so convertible or exchangeable or is so redeemable at the option of the holder thereof prior to such date will be deemed to be Disqualified Stock and (ii) any Capital Stock that would constitute Disqualified Stock solely because the holders thereof have the right to require the Borrower to repurchase such Capital Stock upon the occurrence of a change of control or asset sale (howsoever defined or referred to) shall not constitute Disqualified Stock if any such redemption or repurchase obligation is subject to compliance by the relevant Person with Section 7.06 hereof; provided, however, that if such Capital Stock is issued to any future, current or former employee, director, officer, manager, contractor, consultant or advisor (or their respective Controlled Investment Affiliates or Immediate Family Members) (excluding Immediate Family Members (but not excluding any future, current or former employee, director, officer, manager, contractor, consultant or advisor)), of the Borrower, any of its Subsidiaries, any Parent Entity or any other entity in which the Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary has an Investment and is designated in good faith as an “affiliate” by the Board of Directors (or the compensation committee thereof) or any other plan for the benefit of current, former or future employees (or their respective Controlled Investment Affiliates or Immediate Family Members) of the Borrower or its Subsidiaries or by any such plan to such employees (or their respective Controlled Investment Affiliates or Immediate Family Members), such Capital Stock shall not constitute Disqualified Stock solely because it may be required to be repurchased by the Borrower or its Subsidiaries in order to satisfy applicable statutory or regulatory obligations.

Dollar” and “$” mean lawful money of the United States.

Dollar Equivalent” means, on any date of determination, (a) with respect to any amount denominated in Dollars, such amount, and (b) with respect to any amount in any other currency, the equivalent in Dollars of such amount, determined by the Administrative Agent, Revolver Agent or the L/C Issuer, as applicable, pursuant to Section 1.08 using the Exchange Rate with respect to such currency at the time in effect under the provisions of such Section.

Domestic Foreign Holding Company” means any Domestic Subsidiary with no material assets other than Capital Stock and/or indebtedness of one or more Foreign Subsidiaries that are CFCs or other entities described in this definition.

Domestic Subsidiary” means, with respect to any Person, any Restricted Subsidiary of such Person other than a Foreign Subsidiary.

EEA Financial Institution” means (a) any institution established in any EEA Member Country which is subject to the supervision of an EEA Resolution Authority, (b) any entity established in an EEA Member Country which is a parent of an institution described in clause (a) of this definition, or (c) any institution established in an EEA Member Country which is a subsidiary of an institution described in clauses (a) or (b) of this definition and is subject to consolidated supervision with its parent;

 

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EEA Member Country” means any of the member states of the European Union, Iceland, Liechtenstein, and Norway.

EEA Resolution Authority” means any public administrative authority or any Person entrusted with public administrative authority of any EEA Member Country (including any delegee) having responsibility for the resolution of any EEA Financial Institution.

Effective Yield” means, with respect to any term loan facility or other term loans, as of any date of determination, the sum of (i) the higher of (A) the Adjusted Term SOFR Rate on such date for a deposit in Dollars or Euros, as applicable, with a maturity of three months and (B) the Adjusted Term SOFR Rate “floor,” if any, with respect thereto as of such date, (ii) the Applicable Rate (or other applicable margin) as of such date for Adjusted Term SOFR Rate Loans (or other loans that accrue interest by reference to a similar reference rate) without giving effect to any pricing step-downs and (iii) the amount of original issue discount and upfront fees thereon (converted to yield assuming a four-year average life and without any present value discount), but excluding the effect of any amendment, arrangement, structuring, commitment, underwriting, syndication and any similar fees payable to any lead arranger (or its Affiliates) in connection with the commitment or syndication of such Indebtedness, consent fees paid to consenting lenders, ticking fees on undrawn commitments, call protection and any other fees not paid or payable generally to all lenders in the primary syndication of such term loan facility or other term loans; provided, that the amounts set forth in clauses (i) and (ii) above for any term loans that are not incurred under this Agreement shall be based on the stated interest rate basis for such term loans.

Election Date” has the meaning specified in Section 7.06(b)(e).

Eligible Assignee” means any Assignee permitted by and consented to in accordance with Section 10.07(b).

Environment” means ambient air, indoor air, surface water, groundwater, drinking water, soil, surface and subsurface strata, and natural resources such as wetlands, flora and fauna.

Environmental Laws” means any and all applicable Laws relating to pollution, the protection of the environment, natural resources or to the generation, transport, storage, use, treatment, Release or threat of Release of any Hazardous Materials or, to the extent relating to exposure to Hazardous Materials, human health.

Environmental Liability” means any liability, contingent or otherwise (including any liability for damages, costs of environmental remediation, fines, penalties or indemnities) of any Loan Party or any of its respective Subsidiaries directly or indirectly resulting from or based upon (a) violation of any Environmental Law, (b) the generation, use, handling, transportation, storage or treatment of any Hazardous Materials, (c) exposure of any Person to any Hazardous Materials, (d) the Release or threatened Release of any Hazardous Materials into the Environment or (e) any contract, agreement or other consensual arrangement pursuant to which liability is assumed or imposed with respect to any of the foregoing.

Equity Offering” means (x) a sale of Capital Stock (other than through the issuance of Disqualified Stock or Designated Preferred Stock or through an Excluded Contribution) other than (a) offerings registered on Form S-8 (or any successor form) under the Securities Act or any similar offering in other jurisdictions or other equity securities of the Borrower or any Parent Entity and (b) issuances of Capital Stock to any Subsidiary of the Borrower or the Borrower or (y) a cash equity contribution to the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries.

 

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ERISA” means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended from time to time.

ERISA Affiliate” means any trade or business (whether or not incorporated) that is under common control with any Loan Party and is treated as a single employer within the meaning of Section 414 of the Code or Section 4001 of ERISA.

ERISA Event” means (a) a Reportable Event with respect to a Pension Plan; (b) a withdrawal by any Loan Party or any ERISA Affiliate from a Pension Plan subject to Section 4063 of ERISA during a plan year in which it was a substantial employer (as defined in Section 4001(a)(2) of ERISA) or a cessation of operations that is treated as such a withdrawal under Section 4062(e) of ERISA; (c) a failure to satisfy the minimum funding standard under Section 412 of the Code or Section 302 of ERISA with respect to a Pension Plan, whether or not waived, or a failure to make any required contribution to a Multiemployer Plan; (d) a complete or partial withdrawal by any Loan Party or any ERISA Affiliate from a Multiemployer Plan, notification of any Loan Party or ERISA Affiliate concerning the imposition of Withdrawal Liability or notification that a Multiemployer Plan is insolvent or in reorganization within the meaning of Title IV of ERISA or in endangered or critical status, within the meaning of Section 305 of ERISA; (e) the filing of a notice of intent to terminate, the treatment of a Pension Plan or Multiemployer Plan amendment as a termination under Section 4041 or 4041A of ERISA, or the commencement of proceedings by the PBGC to terminate a Pension Plan or Multiemployer Plan; (f) an event or condition which constitutes grounds under Section 4042 of ERISA for the termination of, or the appointment of a trustee to administer, any Pension Plan or Multiemployer Plan; (g) the imposition of any liability under Title IV of ERISA, other than for PBGC premiums due but not delinquent under Section 4007 of ERISA, upon any Loan Party or any ERISA Affiliate; (h) a determination that any Pension Plan is, or is expected to be, in “at-risk” status (within the meaning of Section 303(i)(4)(A) of ERISA or Section 430(i)(4)(A) of the Code); (i) the occurrence of a non-exempt prohibited transaction with respect to any Pension Plan (within the meaning of Section 4975 of the Code or Section 406 of ERISA) which could result in liability to any Loan Party; or (j) conditions contained in Section 303(k)(1)(A) of ERISA for imposition of a lien shall have been met with respect to any Pension Plan.

Erroneous Payment” has the meaning specified in Section 9.18(a).

Erroneous Payment Notice” has the meaning specified in Section 9.18(b).

EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule” means the EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule published by the Loan Market Association (or any successor Person), as in effect from time to time.

Event of Default” has the meaning specified in Section 8.01.

Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder, as amended.

Exchange Rate” means, on any day, for purposes of determining the Dollar Equivalent of any currency other than Dollars, the rate at which such other currency may be exchanged into Dollars at the time of determination on such day on the Reuters WRLD Page for such currency. In the event that such rate does not appear on any Reuters WRLD Page, the Exchange Rate shall be determined by reference to such other publicly available service for displaying exchange rates as may be agreed upon by the Administrative Agent or Revolver Agent, as applicable, and the Borrower, or, in the absence of such an

 

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agreement, such Exchange Rate shall instead be the arithmetic average of the spot rates of exchange of the Administrative Agent or Revolver Agent, as applicable, in the market where its foreign currency exchange operations in respect of such currency are then being conducted, at or about such time as the Administrative Agent or Revolver Agent, as applicable, shall elect after determining that such rates shall be the basis for determining the Exchange Rate, on such date for the purchase of Dollars for delivery two Business Days later, provided that if at the time of any such determination, for any reason, no such spot rate is being quoted, the Administrative Agent or Revolver Agent, as applicable, may use any reasonable method it deems appropriate to determine such rate, and such determination shall be conclusive absent manifest error.

Excluded Contribution” means net after-tax cash proceeds or property or assets received by the Borrower as capital contributions to the equity (other than through the issuance of Disqualified Stock or Designated Preferred Stock) of the Borrower after the Conversion Date or from the issuance or sale (other than to a Restricted Subsidiary or an employee stock ownership plan or trust established by the Borrower or any Subsidiary of the Borrower for the benefit of their employees to the extent funded by the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary) of Capital Stock (other than Disqualified Stock or Designated Preferred Stock) of the Borrower, in each case, to the extent designated as an Excluded Contribution pursuant to an Officer’s Certificate of the Borrower.

Excluded Subsidiary” means any of the following:

(a) each Immaterial Subsidiary,

(b) each Subsidiary that is not a Wholly Owned Subsidiary (for so long as such Subsidiary remains a non-Wholly Owned Subsidiary),

(c) each Domestic Subsidiary to the extent that (i) in the case of a Guarantee, (x) such Subsidiary is prohibited from Guaranteeing the Secured Obligations by any applicable law or (y) any such Guarantee would require consent, approval, license or authorization of a Governmental Authority (unless such consent, approval, license or authorization has been received) or (ii) in the case of providing Pledged Collateral, (x) such Subsidiary is prohibited from granting Liens on its assets to secure the Secured Obligations by any applicable law or (y) any such grant of security would require consent, approval, license or authorization of a Governmental Authority (unless such consent, approval, license or authorization has been received),

(d) each domestic Subsidiary to the extent that (i) in the case of a Guarantee, such Subsidiary is prohibited by any applicable contractual requirement (not created in contemplation of the consummation of this restriction) from Guaranteeing the Secured Obligations on the Closing Date, the Conversion Date or at the time such Subsidiary becomes a Subsidiary or (ii) in the case of providing Pledged Collateral, such Subsidiary is prohibited by any applicable contractual requirement (not created in contemplation of the consummation of this restriction) from granting Liens on its assets to secure the Secured Obligations on the Closing Date, the Conversion Date or at the time such Subsidiary becomes a Subsidiary,

(e) any Foreign Subsidiary,

(f) any domestic Subsidiary (i) that is a Domestic Foreign Holding Company or (ii) that is a Subsidiary of a Foreign Subsidiary that is a CFC,

(g) in the case of a Guarantee, any domestic Subsidiary with no material operations and no material assets other than the equity interests of Subsidiaries,

 

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(h) any special purpose securitization vehicle or similar entity,

(i) any not-for-profit Subsidiary,

(j) any captive insurance Subsidiary, and

(k) any other domestic Subsidiary with respect to which the Administrative Agent (in consultation with the Revolver Agent) and Borrower reasonably agree that the cost or other consequences (including, without limitation, Tax consequences) of providing a Guarantee of or granting Liens to secure the Secured Obligations are likely to be excessive in relation to the value to be afforded thereby.

Excluded Swap Obligation” means, with respect to any Guarantor, any Swap Obligation if, and solely to the extent that, all or a portion of the Guarantee of such Guarantor of, or the grant by such Guarantor of a security interest pursuant to the Collateral Documents to secure, such Swap Obligation (or any Guarantee thereof) is or becomes illegal or unlawful under the Commodity Exchange Act or any rule, regulation or order of the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (or the application or official interpretation of any thereof) by virtue of such Guarantor’s failure for any reason to constitute an “eligible contract participant” as defined in the Commodity Exchange Act at the time the Guarantee of such Guarantor or the grant of such security interest would otherwise have become effective with respect to such related Swap Obligation but for such Guarantor’s failure to constitute an “eligible contract participant” at such time.

Excluded Taxes” means any of the following Taxes imposed on or, with respect to a Recipient or required to be withheld or deducted from a payment to a Recipient: (a) Taxes imposed on or measured by net income (however denominated), franchise Taxes, and branch profits Taxes, in each case, (i) imposed as a result of such Recipient’s being organized under the laws of, or having its principal office or, in the case of any Lender, its applicable lending office located in, the jurisdiction imposing such Tax (or any political subdivision thereof) or (ii) that are Other Connection Taxes, (b) in the case of a Lender, any U.S. federal withholding Tax that is imposed on amounts payable to or for the account of such Lender with respect to an applicable interest in a Loan or Commitment pursuant to a law in effect at the time such Lender acquires such interest in the Loan or Commitment (or designates a new lending office), except to the extent that such Lender (or its assignor, if any) was entitled, at the time of designation of a new lending office (or assignment), to receive additional amounts from the Borrower with respect to such withholding Tax pursuant to Section 3.01, or (c) Taxes attributable to such Recipient’s failure to comply with Section 3.01(f) and (d) any withholding taxes imposed pursuant to FATCA.

Existing Credit Agreement” has the meaning specified in the introductory paragraph to this Agreement.

Existing Unsecured Notes” means the Borrower’s (i) 8.500% Unsecured Notes due April 15, 2020 issued under that certain Indenture, dated as of April 12, 2010 (as amended, restated, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time prior to the Petition Date) by and among New Communications Holdings Inc., as issuer, and the Bank of New York Mellon, as trustee, (ii) 8.875% Unsecured Notes due September 15, 2020, issued under that certain Base Indenture, dated as of September 25, 2015 (as amended, restated, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time prior to the Petition Date) by and among the Borrower, as issuer, and the Bank of New York Mellon, as trustee, (iii) 9.250% Unsecured Notes due July 1, 2021, issued under that certain Base Indenture, dated as of April 9, 2009 (as amended, restated, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time prior to the Petition Date) by and among the Borrower, as issuer, and the Bank of New York Mellon, as trustee, (iv) 6.250% Unsecured Notes due September 15, 2021, issued under that certain Base Indenture, dated as of April 9, 2009 (as amended, restated, amended and restated,

 

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supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time prior to the Petition Date) by and among the Borrower, as issuer, and the Bank of New York Mellon, as trustee, (v) 8.750% Unsecured Notes due April 15, 2022 issued under that certain Indenture, dated as of April 12, 2010 (as amended, restated, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time prior to the Petition Date) by and among New Communications Holdings Inc., as issuer, and the Bank of New York Mellon, as trustee, (vi) 10.500% Unsecured Notes due September 15, 2022, issued under that certain Base Indenture, dated as of September 25, 2015 (as amended, restated, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time prior to the Petition Date) by and among the Borrower, as issuer, and the Bank of New York Mellon, as trustee, (vii) 7.125% Unsecured Notes due January 15, 2023, issued under that certain Base Indenture, dated as of April 9, 2009 (as amended, restated, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time prior to the Petition Date) by and among the Borrower, as issuer, and the Bank of New York Mellon, as trustee, (viii) 7.625% Unsecured Notes due April 15, 2024, issued under that certain Base Indenture, dated as of April 9, 2009 (as amended, restated, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time prior to the Petition Date) by and among the Borrower, as issuer, and the Bank of New York Mellon, as trustee, (ix) 6.875% Unsecured Notes due January 15, 2025, issued under that certain Base Indenture, dated as of April 9, 2009 (as amended, restated, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time prior to the Petition Date) by and among the Borrower, as issuer, and the Bank of New York Mellon, as trustee, (x) 11.000% Unsecured Notes due September 15, 2025, issued under that certain Base Indenture, dated as of September 25, 2015 (as amended, restated, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time prior to the Petition Date) by and among the Borrower, as issuer, and the Bank of New York Mellon, as trustee, (xi) 7.000% Unsecured Debentures due November 1, 2025, issued under that certain Base Indenture, dated as of August 15, 1991 (as amended, restated, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time prior to the Petition Date) by and among the Borrower, as issuer, and the Bank of New York Mellon, as trustee, (xii) 6.800% Unsecured Debentures due August 15, 2026, issued under that certain Base Indenture, dated as of August 15, 1991 (as amended, restated, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time prior to the Petition Date) by and among the Borrower, as issuer, and the Bank of New York Mellon, as trustee, (xiii) 7.875% Unsecured Notes due January 15, 2027, issued under that certain Indenture, dated as of December 22, 2006 (as amended, restated, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time prior to the Petition Date) by and among the Borrower, as issuer, and the Bank of New York Mellon, as trustee, (xiv) 9.000% Unsecured Notes due August 15, 2031, issued under that certain Indenture, dated as of August 16, 2001 (as amended, restated, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time prior to the Petition Date) by and among the Borrower, as issuer, and the Bank of New York Mellon, as trustee, (xv) 7.680% Unsecured Debentures due October 1, 2034, issued under that certain Base Indenture, dated as of August 15, 1991 (as amended, restated, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time prior to the Petition Date) by and among the Borrower, as issuer, and the Bank of New York Mellon, as trustee, (xvi) 7.450% Unsecured Debentures due July 1, 2035, issued under that certain Base Indenture, dated as of August 15, 1991 (as amended, restated, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time prior to the Petition Date) by and among the Borrower, as issuer, and the Bank of New York Mellon, as trustee and (xvii) 7.050% Unsecured Debentures due October 1, 2046, issued under that certain Base Indenture, dated as of August 15, 1991 (as amended, restated, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time prior to the Petition Date) by and among the Borrower, as issuer, and the Bank of New York Mellon, as trustee, in each case outstanding on the Closing Date.

Exit Collateral” has the meaning assigned to such term in the definition of “Collateral”.

Exit Collateral Documents” means, collectively, the Exit Pledge Agreement, the Exit Security Agreement, the Intercreditor Agreements (if any) and all other agreements, instruments and documents executed in connection with this Agreement on or after the Conversion Date that are intended to create, perfect or evidence Liens to secure the Secured Obligations, including, without limitation, all

 

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other security agreements, pledge agreements, loan agreements, notes, guarantees, pledges, powers of attorney, consents, assignments, contracts, fee letters, notices, financing statements and all other written matter executed by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries and delivered to the Administrative Agent on or after the Conversion Date.

Exit Pledge Agreement” means that certain Amended and Restated Pledge Agreement, to be dated on or around the Conversion Date, among the Borrower, as the pledgor, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as collateral agent for the Secured Parties (as defined therein), the Revolver Agent, the Administrative Agent, the First-Priority Senior Secured Notes Trustee and Wilmington Trust, National Association, as the New Pari Passu Notes Trustee (as defined therein), as may be amended, restated, amended and restated, renewed, replaced, supplemented, re-affirmed or otherwise modified from time to time.

Exit Revolving Facility” means the senior secured revolving credit facility into which the DIP Revolving Facility will convert on the Conversion Date upon satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Annex II to this Agreement. On the Conversion Date, the Revolving Credit Facility in the amount of $625,000,000 constitutes the Exit Revolving Credit Facility as of such date.

Exit Security Agreement” means that certain Amended and Restated Security Agreement, to be dated on or around the Conversion Date, among the Grantor, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as collateral agent for the Secured Parties (as defined therein), the Revolver Agent, the Administrative Agent and the First-Priority Senior Secured Notes Trustee and Wilmington Trust, National Association, as the New Pari Passu Notes Trustee (as defined therein), as may be amended, restated, amended and restated, renewed, replaced, supplemented, re-affirmed or otherwise modified from time to time.

Extended Revolving Credit Commitment” has the meaning specified in Section 2.15(a).

Extended Term Loans” has the meaning specified in Section 2.15(a).

Extension” has the meaning specified in Section 2.15(a).

Extension Offer” has the meaning specified in Section 2.15(a).

Facility” means a Class of Term Loans or a Revolving Credit Facility, as the context may require.

FATCA” means current Sections 1471 through 1474 of the Code (and any amended or successor version to the extent such version is substantively comparable and not materially more onerous to comply with) or any current or future Treasury regulations promulgated thereunder or other official administrative interpretations thereof, any agreements entered into pursuant to current Section 1471(b)(1) of the Code (or any amended or successor version described above) and any fiscal or regulatory legislation, rules or practices adopted pursuant to any intergovernmental agreement, treaty or convention among Governmental Authorities and implementing such Section of the Code.

Federal Funds Rate” means, for any day, the rate calculated by the NYFRB based on such day’s federal funds transactions by depositary institutions, as determined in such manner as shall be set forth on the Federal Reserve Bank of New York’s Website from time to time, and published on the next succeeding Business Day by the NYFRB as the effective federal funds rate; provided that if the Federal Funds Rate as so determined would be less than zero, such rate shall be deemed to be zero for the purposes of this Agreement.

 

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Federal Reserve Bank of New York’s Website” means the website of the NYFRB at http://www.newyorkfed.org, or any successor source.

Federal Reserve Board” means the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System of the United States of America.

Final DIP Order” means the order of the Bankruptcy Court, entered on September 17, 2020 [Docket No. 1096], approving the documents, instruments and agreements governing or executed pursuant to the obligations under the Term Loans, the DIP Revolving Facility, the Exit Revolving Facility, the First-Priority Senior Secured Notes, reinstated prepetition facilities and/or additional first lien obligations on a final basis, authorizing the Borrower to, among other things, borrow under the Loan Documents, granting liens (including priming liens as set forth in Section 5.19(a)(iv)) on the DIP Collateral to secure the Secured Obligations and authorizing the Prepetition First Lien Notes Payoff.

Final Order” means, as applicable, a final order or judgment of the Bankruptcy Court or other court of competent jurisdiction with respect to the relevant subject matter that has not been reversed, stayed, modified or amended, and as to which the time to appeal or seek certiorari has expired and no appeal or petition for certiorari has been timely taken, or as to which any appeal that has been taken or any petition for certiorari that has been or may be filed has been resolved by the highest court to which the order or judgment could be appealed or from which certiorari could be sought or the new trial, reargument or rehearing shall have been denied, resulted in no modification of such order or has otherwise been dismissed with prejudice.

Financial Covenant” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.07.

Financial Covenant Event of Default” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.01(b).

Financial Covenant Indebtedness” means, as of any date, (a) the aggregate principal amount of Indebtedness of the Borrower and its consolidated Restricted Subsidiaries outstanding as of such date, in the amount and only to the extent that such Indebtedness would be reflected on a balance sheet prepared as of such date on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP and only to the extent secured by Liens on all or any portion of the assets of the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries on such date, other than any such Indebtedness secured by Liens on assets solely consisting of Collateral so long as (i) the Liens securing such Indebtedness are junior to the Liens securing the Revolving Credit Facility and (ii) any Guarantee by a Guarantor of the obligations of the Borrower in respect of such Indebtedness is subordinate in right of payment to the Guarantee by such Guarantor of the obligations of the Borrower in respect of the Revolving Credit Facility and (b) commencing with the Test Period ending June 30, 2024, the aggregate principal amount of Specified Senior Indebtedness of the type described in clauses (c) and (d) of the definition of “Specified Senior Indebtedness” that is outstanding on such date; provided that notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, the Financial Covenant Indebtedness shall exclude (i) any Cash Management Obligations and (ii) any obligations in respect of workers’ compensation claims, early retirement or termination obligations, pension fund obligations or contributions or similar claims, obligations or contributions or social security or wage Taxes.

Financial Covenant Leverage Ratio” means, as of any date of determination, the ratio of (a) Financial Covenant Indebtedness as of the last day of the four consecutive fiscal quarters most recently then ended for which financial statements have been or are required to have been delivered pursuant to Section 6.01(a) or (b) of this Agreement to (b) Consolidated EBITDA for the period of four consecutive fiscal quarters most recently then ended for which financial statements have been or are required to have been delivered pursuant to Section 6.01(a) or (b) of this Agreement.

 

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First-Priority Senior Secured Note Documents” means the First-Priority Senior Secured Notes Indenture and the other “Note Documents” under and as defined in the First-Priority Senior Secured Notes Indenture, as each such document may be amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.

First-Priority Senior Secured Notes” means the $1,150 million in aggregate principal amount of the Borrower’s First Lien Senior Secured Notes due 2027 issued pursuant to the First-Priority Senior Secured Notes Indenture.

First-Priority Senior Secured Notes Indenture” means the Indenture dated as of October 8, 2020 among the Borrower, as issuer, the Trustee, and the Collateral Agent, as such document may be amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.

First-Priority Senior Secured Notes Trustee” means the “Trustee” under and as defined in the First-Priority Senior Secured Notes Indenture.

Fixed Charges” means, with respect to any Person for any period, the sum of (without duplication):

(a) Consolidated Interest Expense of such Person for such period;

(b) all cash dividends or other distributions paid (excluding items eliminated in consolidation) on any series of Preferred Stock of any Restricted Subsidiary of such Person during such period; plus

(c) all cash dividends or other distributions paid (excluding items eliminated in consolidation) on any series of Disqualified Stock of such period during such period.

Floor” means, with respect to the Initial Term Loans, the benchmark rate floor, if any, provided in this Agreement initially (as of the execution of this Agreement, the modification, amendment or renewal of this Agreement or otherwise) with respect to the Adjusted Term SOFR Rate or Adjusted Daily Simple SOFR. For the avoidance of doubt, the Floor as of date of the Amendment No. 6 Effective Date for each of the Adjusted Term SOFR Rate or Adjusted Daily Simple SOFR shall be 0.00%.

Foreign Plan” means any employee benefit plan, program, policy, arrangement or agreement maintained or contributed to or by, or entered into with, any Loan Party or any Restricted Subsidiary with respect to employees outside the United States.

Foreign Subsidiary” means, with respect to any Person, any Subsidiary of such Person that is not organized or existing under the laws of the United States of America or any state thereof, or the District of Columbia, and any Subsidiary of such Subsidiary.

FRB” means the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System of the United States.

Fronting Fee” has the meaning specified in Section 2.03(h).

Fund” means any Person (other than a natural person) that is engaged in making, purchasing, holding or otherwise investing in commercial loans and similar extensions of credit in the ordinary course of its activities.

 

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GAAP” means generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America set forth in the opinions and pronouncements of the Accounting Principles Board of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants and statements and pronouncements of the Financial Accounting Standards Board or in such other statements by such other entity as have been approved by a significant segment of the accounting profession, which are in effect from time to time; provided that all terms of an accounting or financial nature used in this Agreement shall be construed, and all computations of amounts and ratios referred to in this Agreement shall be made (a) without giving effect to any election under Accounting Standards Codification Topic 825—Financial Instruments, or any successor thereto or comparable accounting principle (including pursuant to the Accounting Standards Codification), to value any Indebtedness of the Borrower or any Subsidiary at “fair value,” as defined therein and (b) the amount of any Indebtedness under GAAP with respect to Capitalized Lease Obligations shall be determined in accordance with the definition of Capitalized Lease Obligations. At any time after the Closing Date, the Borrower may elect to apply IFRS accounting principles in lieu of GAAP and, upon any such election, references herein to GAAP shall thereafter be construed to mean IFRS (except as otherwise provided in this Agreement); provided that any such election, once made, shall be irrevocable; provided, further, any calculation or determination in this Agreement that requires the application of GAAP for periods that include fiscal quarters ended prior to the Borrower’s election to apply IFRS shall remain as previously calculated or determined in accordance with GAAP. The Borrower shall give notice of any such election made in accordance with this definition to the Administrative Agent. For the avoidance of doubt, solely making an election (without any other action) referred to in this definition will not be treated as an incurrence of Indebtedness.

If there occurs a change in IFRS or GAAP, as the case may be, and such change would cause a change in the method of calculation of any standards, terms or measures (including all computations of amounts and ratios) used in this Agreement (an “Accounting Change”), then the Borrower may elect that such standards, terms or measures shall be calculated as if such Accounting Change had or had not occurred.

Governmental Authority” means any federal, state, provincial, local or foreign court or tribunal or governmental agency, authority, instrumentality or regulatory or legislative body.

Governmental Authorization” means any authorization, approval, consent, franchise, license, covenant, order, ruling, permit, certification, exemption, notice, declaration or similar right, undertaking or other action of, to or by, or any filing, qualification or registration with any Governmental Authority.

Granting Lender” has the meaning specified in Section 10.07(h).

Grantor” means Frontier Video Services Inc., a Delaware corporation.

GS Bank” has the meaning specified in the introductory paragraph to this Agreement.

Guarantee” means any obligation, contingent or otherwise, of any Person directly or indirectly guaranteeing any Indebtedness of any other Person, including any such obligation, direct or indirect, contingent or otherwise, of such Person:

(1) to purchase or pay (or advance or supply funds for the purchase or payment of) such Indebtedness of such other Person (whether arising by virtue of partnership arrangements, or by agreements to keep-well, to purchase assets, goods, securities or services, to take-or-pay or to maintain financial statement conditions or otherwise); or

 

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(2) entered into primarily for purposes of assuring in any other manner the obligee of such Indebtedness of the payment thereof or to protect such obligee against loss in respect thereof (in whole or in part);

provided, however, that the term “Guarantee” will not include (x) endorsements for collection or deposit in the ordinary course of business or consistent with past practice and (y) standard contractual indemnities or product warranties provided in the ordinary course of business, and provided, further, that the amount of any Guarantee shall be deemed to be the lower of (i) an amount equal to the stated or determinable amount of the primary obligation in respect of which such Guarantee is made and (ii) the maximum amount for which such guaranteeing Person may be liable pursuant to the terms of the instrument embodying such Guarantee or, if such Guarantee is not an unconditional guarantee of the entire amount of the primary obligation and such maximum amount is not stated or determinable, the amount of such guaranteeing Person’s maximum reasonably anticipated liability in respect thereof as determined by such Person in good faith. The term “Guarantee” used as a verb has a corresponding meaning.

Guarantors” means each Subsidiary that is or becomes party to the Guaranty Agreement on the Closing Date or pursuant to Section 6.10, whether existing on the Closing Date or established, created or acquired after the Closing Date, unless and until such time as such Guarantor is released from its obligations under the Guaranty Agreement, in accordance with the terms and provisions hereof or thereof. The Guarantors as of the Closing Date shall be those entities listed on Schedule 4.

Guaranty Agreement” means, collectively, (i) the Amended and Restated Guaranty Agreement, to be dated on or around the Conversion Date, by the Guarantors party thereto in favor of the Administrative Agent and Revolver Agent, as may be amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, between each applicable Guarantor and the Administrative Agent and Revolver Agent and (ii) each Guarantee executed and delivered pursuant to Section 6.10.

Hazardous Materials” means all explosive or radioactive substances or wastes, and all other chemicals, pollutants, contaminants, substances or wastes of any nature regulated pursuant to any Environmental Law, including petroleum or petroleum distillates, asbestos or asbestos-containing materials, polychlorinated biphenyls, radon gas and toxic mold.

Hedge Bank” means any Person that is a Lender, an Agent or an Affiliate of the foregoing on the Closing Date, the Conversion Date or at the time it enters into a Swap Contract with a Loan Party or any Restricted Subsidiary.

Hedging Obligations” means, with respect to any Person, the obligations of such Person under any interest rate swap agreement, interest rate cap agreement, interest rate collar agreement, commodity swap agreement, commodity cap agreement, commodity collar agreement, foreign exchange contracts, currency swap agreement or similar agreement providing for the transfer or mitigation of interest rate, commodity price or currency risks either generally or under specific contingencies.

IFRS” means the international financial reporting standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board in effect from time to time.

Immaterial Subsidiary” means, at any date of determination, each Restricted Subsidiary of the Borrower that (i) has not guaranteed any other Indebtedness of the Borrower and (ii) has Total Assets and revenues, in each case, of less than 5.0% of Total Assets and revenues and, together with all other Immaterial Subsidiaries, has Total Assets and revenues of less than 10.0% of Total Assets and revenues, in each case, measured at the end of the most recent fiscal period for which consolidated financial statements are available (which may be internal consolidated financial statements) on a pro forma basis giving effect

 

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to any acquisitions or dispositions of companies, division or lines of business since such balance sheet date or the start of such four quarter period, as applicable, and on or prior to the date of acquisition of such Subsidiary. “Immediate Family Members” means, with respect to any individual, such individual’s child, stepchild, grandchild or more remote descendant, parent, stepparent, grandparent, spouse, former spouse, qualified domestic partner, sibling, mother-in-law, father-in-law, son-in-law and daughter-in-law (including adoptive relationships, the estate of such individual and such other individuals above) and any trust, partnership or other bona fide estate-planning vehicle the only beneficiaries of which are any of the foregoing individuals or any private foundation or fund that is controlled by any of the foregoing individuals or any donor-advised fund of which any such individual is the donor.

Increased Amount” has the meaning specified in Section 7.01(b).

Incremental Facilities” has the meaning specified in Section 2.14(a).

Incremental Facility Amendment” has the meaning specified in Section 2.14(d).

Incremental Facility Closing Date” has the meaning specified in Section 2.14(d).

Incremental Incurrence Test” has the meaning specified in Section 2.14(a).

Incremental Revolving Credit Commitments” has the meaning specified in Section 2.14(e).

Incremental Revolving Lender” has the meaning specified in Section 2.14(d).

Incremental Term Loans” has the meaning specified in Section 2.14(a).

Incur” means issue, create, assume, enter into any Guarantee of, incur, extend or otherwise become liable for; provided, however, that any Indebtedness or Capital Stock of a Person existing at the time such Person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary (whether by merger, amalgamation, consolidation, acquisition or otherwise) will be deemed to be Incurred by such Restricted Subsidiary at the time it becomes a Restricted Subsidiary and the terms “Incurred,” “Incurring” and “Incurrence” have meanings correlative to the foregoing and any Indebtedness pursuant to any revolving credit or similar facility shall only be “Incurred” at the time any funds are borrowed thereunder.

Indebtedness” means, with respect to any Person on any date of determination (without duplication):

(1)  the principal of indebtedness of such Person for borrowed money;

(2)  the principal of obligations of such Person evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes or other similar instruments;

(3)  all reimbursement obligations of such Person in respect of letters of credit, bankers’ acceptances or other similar instruments (the amount of such obligations being equal at any time to the aggregate then undrawn and unexpired amount of such letters of credit or other instruments plus the aggregate amount of drawings thereunder that have not been reimbursed) (except to the extent such reimbursement obligations relate to trade payables and such obligations are satisfied within 30 days of Incurrence);

 

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(4) the principal component of all obligations of such Person to pay the deferred and unpaid purchase price of property (except trade payables or similar obligations, including accrued expenses owed, to a trade creditor), which purchase price is due more than one year after the date of placing such property in service or taking final delivery and title thereto;

(5) Capitalized Lease Obligations of such Person;

(6) the principal component of all obligations, or liquidation preference, of such Person with respect to any Disqualified Stock or, with respect to any Restricted Subsidiary, any Preferred Stock (but excluding, in each case, any accrued dividends);

(7) the principal component of all Indebtedness of other Persons secured by a Lien on any asset of such Person, whether or not such Indebtedness is assumed by such Person; provided, however, that the amount of such Indebtedness will be the lesser of (a) the fair market value of such asset at such date of determination (as determined in good faith by the Borrower) and (b) the amount of such Indebtedness of such other Persons;

(8) Guarantees by such Person of the principal component of Indebtedness of the type referred to in clauses (1), (2), (3), (4), (5) and (9) hereof of other Persons to the extent Guaranteed by such Person; and

(9) to the extent not otherwise included in this definition, net obligations of such Person under Hedging Obligations (the amount of any such obligations to be equal at any time to the net payments under such agreement or arrangement giving rise to such obligation that would be payable by such Person at the termination of such agreement or arrangement);

with respect to clauses (1), (2), (3), (4), (5) and (9) above, if and to the extent that any of the foregoing Indebtedness (other than letters of credit and Hedging Obligations) would appear as a liability upon a balance sheet (excluding the footnotes thereto) of such Person prepared in accordance with GAAP.

The amount of Indebtedness of any Person at any time in the case of a revolving credit or similar facility shall be the total amount of funds borrowed and then outstanding. The amount of any Indebtedness outstanding as of any date shall be (a) the accreted value thereof in the case of any Indebtedness issued with original issue discount and (b) the principal amount of Indebtedness, or liquidation preference thereof, in the case of any other Indebtedness. Indebtedness shall be calculated without giving effect to the effects of Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standards Codification Topic No. 815—Derivatives and Hedging and related pronouncements to the extent such effects would otherwise increase or decrease an amount of Indebtedness for any purpose under this Agreement as a result of accounting for any embedded derivatives created by the terms of such Indebtedness.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, in no event shall the following constitute Indebtedness:

(i) Contingent Obligations Incurred in the ordinary course of business or consistent with past practice, other than Guarantees or other assumptions of Indebtedness;

(ii) Cash Management Obligations;

(iii) any lease, concession or license of property (or Guarantee thereof) which would be considered an operating lease under GAAP as in effect on January 1, 2015, Non-Financing Lease Obligations, Sale and Leaseback Transactions or any prepayments of deposits received from clients or customers in the ordinary course of business or consistent with past practice;

 

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(iv) obligations under any license, permit or other approval (or Guarantees given in respect of such obligations) incurred prior to the Closing Date or in the ordinary course of business or consistent with past practice;

(v) in connection with the purchase by the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary of any business, any deferred or prepaid revenue, post-closing payment adjustments to which the seller may become entitled to the extent such payment is determined by a final closing balance sheet or such payment depends on the performance of such business after the closing; provided, however, that, at the time of closing, the amount of any such payment is not determinable and, to the extent such payment thereafter becomes fixed and determined, the amount is paid in a timely manner;

(vi) for the avoidance of doubt, any obligations in respect of workers’ compensation claims, early retirement or termination obligations, pension fund obligations or contributions or similar claims, obligations or contributions or social security or wage Taxes;

(vii)  obligations under or in respect of Qualified Securitization Financing or Receivables Facilities;

(viii) Indebtedness of any Parent Entity appearing on the balance sheet of the Borrower solely by reason of push down accounting under GAAP;

(ix) Capital Stock (other than in the case of clause (6) above, Disqualified Stock or, with respect to any Restricted Subsidiary, any Preferred Stock (but excluding, in each case, any accrued dividend)); or

(x) amounts owed to dissenting stockholders (including in connection with, or as a result of, exercise of dissenters’ or appraisal rights and the settlement of any claims or action (whether actual, contingent or potential)), pursuant to or in connection with a consolidation, amalgamation, merger or transfer of assets that complies with Section 7.04 hereof.

Indemnified Liabilities” has the meaning specified in Section 10.05.

Indemnified Taxes” means (a) all Taxes, other than Excluded Taxes, imposed on or in respect of any payment made by or on account of any Loan Party under any Loan Document and (b) to the extent not otherwise described in (a), Other Taxes.

Indemnitees” has the meaning specified in Section 10.05.

Independent Financial Advisor” means an accounting, appraisal, investment banking firm or consultant to Persons engaged in Similar Businesses of nationally recognized standing; provided, however, that such firm or appraiser is not an Affiliate of the Borrower.

Information” has the meaning specified in Section 10.08.

Initial Agreement” has the meaning specified in Section 7.08(b)(xvi).

Initial Lien” has the meaning specified in Section 7.01(a).

Initial Term Commitment” means, as to any Lender, its obligation to make an Initial Term Loan to the Borrower on the Amendment No. 6 Effective Date pursuant to Section 2.01(a)(i) in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed its 2024 Refinancing Term Commitment (as defined in Amendment No. 6) or in the Assignment and Assumption pursuant to which such Lender becomes a party hereto, as applicable, as such amount may be adjusted from time to time in accordance with this Agreement.

 

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Initial Term Lender” means, at any time, any Lender that has an Initial Term Commitment or an Initial Term Loan at such time.

Initial Term Loan” means a Loan made or deemed made pursuant to Section 2.01(a)(i).

Inside Maturity Debt” means any customary bridge loans, so long as any loans, notes, securities or other Indebtedness for which such bridge loans are exchanged, replaced or converted satisfy (or will satisfy at the time of such exchange, replacement or conversion) any otherwise applicable requirements.

Intercompany License Agreement” means any cost sharing agreement, commission or royalty agreement, license or sublicense agreement, distribution agreement, services agreement, IP Rights transfer agreement, any related agreements or similar agreements, in each case where all parties to such agreement are one or more of the Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary.

Interest Payment Date” means:

(I) With respect to the Initial Term Loans, (a) as to any Loan other than a Base Rate Loan, the last day of each Interest Period applicable to such Loan and the Maturity Date of the Facility under which such Loan was made; provided, that if any Interest Period for an Adjusted Term SOFR Rate Loan exceeds three months, the respective dates that fall every three months after the beginning of such Interest Period shall also be Interest Payment Dates; (b) as to any Base Rate Loan, the last Business Day of each March, June, September and December and the Maturity Date of the Facility under which such Loan was made; and (c) as to any Adjusted Daily Simple SOFR Loan, (1) each date that is on the numerically corresponding day in each calendar month that is one month after the Borrowing of such Loan (or, if there is no such numerically corresponding day in such month, then the last day of such month) and (2) the Maturity Date of the Facility under which such Loan was made.

(II) With respect to the Revolving Credit Loans, (a) as to any Loan other than a Base Rate Loan, the last day of each Interest Period applicable to such Loan and the Maturity Date of the Facility under which such Loan was made; provided, that if any Interest Period for a Revolver Adjusted Term SOFR Rate Loan exceeds three months, the respective dates that fall every three months after the beginning of such Interest Period shall also be Interest Payment Dates; and (b) as to any Base Rate Loan or Revolver Adjusted Daily Simple SOFR Loan, the last Business Day of each March, June, September and December and the Maturity Date of the Facility under which such Loan was made.

Interest Period” means, (I) as to each Adjusted Term SOFR Rate Loan, the period commencing on the date such Loan is disbursed or converted to or continued as an Adjusted Term SOFR Rate Loan and ending on the date one, three or six months thereafter, as selected by the Borrower in its Committed Loan Notice and (II) as to each Revolver Adjusted Term SOFR Rate Loan, the period commencing on the date such Loan is disbursed or converted to or continued as a Revolver Adjusted Term SOFR Rate Loan and ending on the date one, three or six months thereafter, as selected by the Borrower in its Committed Loan Notice; provided, that:

(a) any Interest Period that would otherwise end on a day that is not a Business Day shall be extended to the next succeeding Business Day unless such Business Day falls in another calendar month, in which case such Interest Period shall end on the next preceding Business Day;

 

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(b) any Interest Period that begins on the last Business Day of a calendar month (or on a day for which there is no numerically corresponding day in the calendar month at the end of such Interest Period) shall end on the last Business Day of the calendar month at the end of such Interest Period; and

(c) no Interest Period shall extend beyond the Maturity Date of the Facility under which such Loan was made.

Investment” means, with respect to any Person, all investments by such Person in other Persons (including Affiliates) in the form of any advances, loans or other extensions of credit; excluding (i) accounts receivable, trade credit, advances or extensions of credit to customers, suppliers, future, present or former employees, directors, officers, managers, contractors, consultants or advisors (or their respective Controlled Investment Affiliates or Immediate Family Members) of any Person in the ordinary course of business or consistent with past practice, (ii) any debt or extension of credit represented by a bank deposit other than a time deposit, (iii) intercompany advances arising from cash management, tax and accounting operations and (iv) intercompany loans, advances or Indebtedness having a term not exceeding 364 days (inclusive of any roll-over or extensions of terms) or capital contribution to (by means of any transfer of cash or other property to others or any payment for property or services for the account or use of others), or the Incurrence of a Guarantee of any obligation of, or any purchase or acquisition of Capital Stock, Indebtedness or other similar instruments issued by, such other Persons and all other items that are or would be classified as investments on a balance sheet prepared in accordance with GAAP; provided, that endorsements of negotiable instruments and documents in the ordinary course of business or consistent with past practice will not be deemed to be an Investment.

For purposes of Sections 6.13 and 7.06 hereof:

(1) “Investment” will include the portion (proportionate to the Borrower’s equity interest in a Restricted Subsidiary to be designated as an Unrestricted Subsidiary) of the fair market value of the net assets of such Restricted Subsidiary at the time that such Restricted Subsidiary is designated an Unrestricted Subsidiary; provided, however, that upon a redesignation of such Subsidiary as a Restricted Subsidiary, the Borrower will be deemed to continue to have a permanent “Investment” in an Unrestricted Subsidiary in an amount (if positive) equal to (a) the Borrower’s “Investment” in such Subsidiary at the time of such redesignation less (b) the portion (proportionate to the Borrower’s equity interest in such Subsidiary) of the fair market value of the net assets (as determined by the Borrower) of such Subsidiary at the time that such Subsidiary is so re-designated a Restricted Subsidiary;

(2) any property transferred to or from an Unrestricted Subsidiary will be valued at its fair market value at the time of such transfer, in each case as determined by the Borrower; and

(3) if the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary issues, sells or otherwise disposes of Capital Stock of a Person that is a Restricted Subsidiary such that, after giving effect thereto, such Person is no longer a Restricted Subsidiary, any investment by the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary in such Person remaining after giving effect thereto shall not be deemed to be an Investment at such time.

The amount of any Investment outstanding at any time shall be the original cost of such Investment, reduced by any dividend, distribution, interest payment, return of capital, repayment or other amount received in cash and Cash Equivalents by the Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary in respect of such Investment to the extent such amounts do not increase any other baskets under this Agreement.

 

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Investment Grade Securities” means:

(1) securities issued or directly and fully Guaranteed or insured by the United States government or any agency or instrumentality thereof (other than Cash Equivalents);

(2) securities issued or directly and fully guaranteed or insured by the Canadian, United Kingdom or Japanese governments, a member state of the European Union, or any agency or instrumentality thereof (other than Cash Equivalents);

(3) debt securities or debt instruments with a rating of “BBB-” or higher from S&P or “Baa3” or higher by Moody’s or the equivalent of such rating by such rating organization or, if no rating of Moody’s or S&P then exists, the equivalent of such rating by any other Nationally Recognized Statistical Rating Organization, but excluding any debt securities or instruments constituting loans or advances among the Borrower and its Subsidiaries;

(4) investments in any fund that invests exclusively in investments of the type described in clauses (1), (2) and (3) above which fund may also hold cash and Cash Equivalents pending investment or distribution; and

(5) corresponding instruments in countries other than the United States customarily utilized for high quality investments.

IP Rightsmeans any intellectual property, software and other technology rights.

ISDA CDS Definitions” has the meaning specified in Section 10.01.

ISDA Definitions” means the 2006 ISDA Definitions published by the International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. or any successor thereto, as amended or supplemented from time to time, or any successor definitional booklet for interest rate derivatives published from time to time by the International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. or such successor thereto.

ISP” means, with respect to any Letter of Credit, the “International Standby Practices 1998” published by the Institute of International Banking Law & Practice, Inc. (or such later version thereof as may be in effect at the time of issuance).

JPMCB” has the meaning specified in the introductory paragraph to this Agreement.

Judgment Currency” has the meaning specified in Section 10.17.

JV Entity” means any joint venture of the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Subsidiary.

L/C Advance” means, with respect to each Revolving Credit Lender, such Lender’s funding of its participation in any L/C Borrowing in accordance with its Applicable Percentage.

L/C Borrowing” means an extension of credit resulting from a drawing under any Letter of Credit which has not been reimbursed on the applicable Honor Date or refinanced as a Revolving Credit Borrowing.

L/C Credit Extension” means, with respect to any Letter of Credit, the issuance thereof or extension of the expiry date thereof, or the renewal or increase of the amount thereof.

 

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L/C Exposure” means, at any time, the sum of (a) the undrawn portion of the Outstanding Amount of all Letters of Credit at such time and (b) the Outstanding Amount of all L/C Borrowings in respect of Letters of Credit that have not yet been reimbursed by or on behalf of the Borrower at such time. The L/C Exposure of any Revolving Credit Lender at any time shall be its Applicable Percentage of the aggregate L/C Exposure at such time.

L/C Issuer” means (i) each of the Revolving Credit Lenders and (ii) any other Lender (or any of its Affiliates) that becomes an L/C Issuer in accordance with Section 2.03(j) or Section 10.07(j); in the case of each of clause (i) through (ii) above, in its capacity as an issuer of Letters of Credit hereunder, or any successor issuer of Letters of Credit hereunder.

L/C Issuer Sublimit” means with respect to (i) Goldman Sachs Bank USA, $150 million, (ii) JPMCB, $150 million, (iii) Deutsche Bank AG New York Branch, $125 million, (iv) Barclays Bank PLC, $75 million, (v) Morgan Stanley Senior Funding, Inc., $75 million, (vi) CoBank, ACB, $75 million, (vii) Citizens Bank, N.A., $75 million, (viii) The Toronto-Dominion Bank, New York Branch, $75 million, (ix) Credit Suisse AG, Cayman Islands Branch, $50 million, (x) Fifth Third Bank, National Association, $50 million, and (xi) with respect to any other L/C Issuer, such amount as may be mutually agreed between the Borrower and such L/C Issuer and notified in writing to the Revolver Agent by such parties.

L/C Obligation” means, as at any date of determination, the aggregate maximum amount then available to be drawn under all outstanding Letters of Credit plus the aggregate of all Unreimbursed Amounts in respect of Letters of Credit, including all L/C Borrowings. For all purpose under this Agreement, if on any date of determination a Letter of Credit has expired by its terms but any amount may still be drawn thereunder by reason of the operation of Rule 3.14 of the ISP, the “Outstanding Amount” of such Letter of Credit shall be deemed to be the amount so remaining available to be drawn.

Latest Maturity Date” means, at any date of determination, the latest Maturity Date applicable to any Loan or Commitment hereunder at such time, including the latest maturity date of any Extended Revolving Credit Commitment, Extended Term Loan or Incremental Term Loan, in each case as extended in accordance with this Agreement from time to time.

Laws” means, collectively, all international, foreign, federal, state, provincial and local statutes, treaties, rules, guidelines, regulations, ordinances, codes and administrative or judicial precedents or authorities, including the interpretation or administration thereof by any Governmental Authority charged with the enforcement, interpretation or administration thereof, and all applicable administrative orders, directed duties, requests, licenses, authorizations and permits of, and agreements with, any Governmental Authority.

LCT Election” has the meaning specified in Section 1.09(a).

LCT Public Offer” has the meaning specified in Section 1.09(a).

LCT Test Date” has the meaning specified in Section 1.09(a).

Lead Arrangers” means J.P. Morgan Securities LLC, Goldman Sachs Bank USA, Deutsche Bank Securities Inc., Barclays Bank PLC, Morgan Stanley Senior Funding, Inc. and Credit Suisse Loan Funding LLC.

Lender” has the meaning specified in the introductory paragraph to this Agreement and, as the context requires, includes an L/C Issuer and their respective successors and assigns as permitted hereunder, each of which is referred to herein as a “Lender.”

 

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Lender Participation Notice” has the meaning specified in Section 2.05(d)(iii).

Letter of Credit” means any letter of credit issued hereunder. A Letter of Credit may be a commercial letter of credit or a standby letter of credit.

Letter of Credit Application” means an application and agreement for the issuance or amendment of a Letter of Credit in the form from time to time in use by the relevant L/C Issuer.

Letter of Credit Expiration Date” means, (a) for Letters of Credit issued by an L/C Issuer that is a Tranche 1 Revolving Credit Lender, the day that is five (5) Business Days prior to the scheduled Maturity Date then in effect for the Tranche 1 Revolving Credit Facility (or, if such day is not a Business Day, the next preceding Business Day) and (b) for Letters of Credit issued by an L/C Issuer that is a Tranche 2 Revolving Credit Lender, the day that is five (5) Business Days prior to the scheduled Maturity Date then in effect for the Tranche 2 Revolving Credit Facility (or, if such day is not a Business Day, the next preceding Business Day).

Letter of Credit Sublimit” means an amount equal to $900 million.

Lien” means any mortgage, pledge, security interest, encumbrance, lien, hypothecation or charge of any kind (including any conditional sale or other title retention agreement or lease in the nature thereof); provided that in no event shall Non-Financing Lease Obligations be deemed to constitute a Lien.

Limited Condition Transaction” means (1) any Investment or acquisition (whether by merger, amalgamation, consolidation or other business combination or the acquisition of Capital Stock or otherwise and which may include, for the avoidance of doubt, a transaction that may constitute a Change of Control), whose consummation is not conditioned on the availability of, or on obtaining, third party financing, (2) any redemption, repurchase, defeasance, satisfaction and discharge or repayment of Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock requiring irrevocable notice in advance of such redemption, repurchase, defeasance, satisfaction and discharge or repayment, (3) any Restricted Payment requiring irrevocable notice in advance thereof; and (4) any asset sale or a disposition excluded from the definition of “Asset Disposition.”

Loan” means an extension of credit by a Lender to the Borrower under Article II in the form of a Term Loan or a Revolving Credit Loan (including any Incremental Term Loans, any Extended Term Loans or loans made pursuant to Extended Revolving Credit Commitments).

Loan Documents” means, collectively, (i) this Agreement, (ii) the Notes, (iii) each Guaranty, (iv) the Collateral Documents, (v) each Letter of Credit Application, (vi) Amendment No. 1, (vii) Amendment No. 2, (viii) Conversion Date Restatement Agreement and Amendment and (ix) any Customary Intercreditor Agreement, in each case as amended.

Loan Parties” means, collectively, (i) the Borrower and (ii) each other Guarantor.

Local Time” means local time in New York City, with respect to the times for (i) the determination of “Dollar Equivalent” and (ii) the receipt and sending of notices by and to and the disbursement by or payment to the Administrative Agent, Revolver Agent, any L/C Issuer or Lender with respect to Loans and Letters of Credit denominated in Dollars.

LTM EBITDA” means Consolidated EBITDA of the Borrower measured for the period of the most recent four consecutive fiscal quarters ending prior to the date of such determination for which consolidated financial statements are available (which may be internal financial statements), in each case

 

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with such pro forma adjustments giving effect to such Indebtedness, acquisition or Investment, as applicable, since the start of such four quarter period and as are consistent with the pro forma adjustments set forth in Section 1.09; provided, that to the extent LTM EBITDA is being tested as of the last day of any Test Period, the financial statements used for such calculation shall be those referenced in the definition of “Test Period.”

Management Advances” means loans or advances made to, or Guarantees with respect to loans or advances made to, future, present or former employees, directors, officers, managers, contractors, consultants or advisors (or their respective Controlled Investment Affiliates or Immediate Family Members) of any Parent Entity, the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary:

(1) (a) in respect of travel, entertainment, relocation or moving related expenses, payroll advances and other analogous or similar expenses or payroll expenses, in each case Incurred in the ordinary course of business or consistent with past practice or (b) for purposes of funding any such person’s purchase of Capital Stock (or similar obligations) of the Borrower, its Subsidiaries or any Parent Entity with (in the case of this clause (1)(b)) the approval of the Board of Directors of the Borrower;

(2) in respect of relocation or moving related expenses, payroll advances and other analogous or similar expenses or payroll expenses, in each case Incurred in connection with any closing or consolidation of any facility or office; or

(3) not exceeding $25 million in the aggregate outstanding at the time of incurrence.

Management Stockholders” means the members of management of the Borrower (or any Parent Entity) or its Subsidiaries who are holders of Capital Stock of the Borrower or of any Parent Entity on the Closing Date, the Conversion Date or will become holders of such Capital Stock in connection with the Transactions.

Market Capitalization” means an amount equal to (i) the total number of issued and outstanding shares of common Capital Stock of the Borrower or any Parent Entity on the date of the declaration of a Restricted Payment permitted pursuant to Section 7.06(b)(x) hereof multiplied by (ii) the arithmetic mean of the closing prices per share of such common Capital Stock on the principal securities exchange on which such common Capital Stock are traded for the 30 consecutive trading days immediately preceding the date of declaration of such Restricted Payment.

Master Agreement” has the meaning specified in the definition of “Swap Contract.”

Material Adverse Effect” means a material adverse effect on the business, assets, operations, financial condition or results of operations of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries taken as a whole (other than by virtue of the commencement of the Cases and the events and circumstances giving rise thereto and it being understood that the consummation of the Acceptable Reorganization Plan shall not constitute such a material adverse effect); provided, however, that, to the extent constituting Disclosed Matters, effects arising out of, resulting from or attributable to COVID-19 shall not constitute or be deemed to contribute to a Material Adverse Effect, and shall not otherwise be taken into account in determining whether a Material Adverse Effect has occurred or would reasonably be expected to occur, except that effects with respect to COVID-19 shall be so considered to the extent such effect disproportionately impacts the Borrower and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, relative to other companies operating in the same industries.

 

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Material Subsidiary” means, at any date of determination, each Restricted Subsidiary of the Borrower that is not an Immaterial Subsidiary (but including, in any case, any Restricted Subsidiary that has been designated as a Material Subsidiary as provided in, or has been designated as an Immaterial Subsidiary in a manner that does not comply with, the definition of “Immaterial Subsidiary”).

Maturity Date” means:

(a) (I) with respect to the Tranche 1 Revolving Credit Facility, the fourth anniversary of the Conversion Date and (II) with respect to the Tranche 2 Revolving Credit Facility, the earliest to occur of: (i) April 30, 2028, (ii) the date that occurs 91 days prior to the Maturity Date with respect to the Initial Term Loans (or if the Initial Term Loans have been extended or refinanced (any such Indebtedness, the “Refinancing Initial Term Loan Debt”), the maturity date of such Refinancing Initial Term Loan Debt), (iii) unless the First-Priority Senior Secured Notes have been repaid and/or redeemed in full, the date that occurs 91 days prior to the stated maturity date of the First-Priority Senior Secured Notes (or if the First-Priority Senior Secured Notes have been extended or refinanced (any such Indebtedness, the “Refinancing 2027 Notes”), the maturity date of such Refinancing 2027 Notes) and (iv) unless the 2028 Notes (as defined below) have been repaid and/or redeemed in full, the date that occurs 91 days prior to the stated maturity date of the Borrower’s first lien senior secured notes due 2028 (the “2028 Notes”) issued pursuant to the Indenture dated as of November 25, 2020 among the Borrower, as issuer, Wilmington Trust, National Association, as trustee, and JPMCB, as the collateral agent, as such document may be amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time (or if the 2028 Notes have been extended or refinanced (any such Indebtedness, the “Refinancing 2028 Notes”), the maturity date of such Refinancing 2028 Notes),

(b) with respect to any Extended Revolving Credit Commitments, the maturity date applicable to such Extended Revolving Credit Commitments in accordance with the terms hereof,

(c) with respect to Initial Term Loans, July 1, 2031, and

(d) with respect to any (i) Extended Term Loan, the maturity date applicable to such Extended Term Loan in accordance with the terms hereof or (ii) Incremental Term Loan, the maturity date applicable to such Incremental Term Loan in accordance with the terms hereof; provided, that in each case of clauses (a) through (d) above, if any such day is not a Business Day, the applicable Maturity Date shall be the Business Day immediately succeeding such day.

Maximum Tender Condition” has the meaning specified in Section 2.17(b).

MFN Adjustment” has the meaning specified in Section 2.14(b).

MFN Qualifying Term Loans” means any broadly syndicated term loans that are (i) Incurred prior to the six-month anniversary of the Amendment No. 2 Effective Date, (ii) are secured by the Collateral on a pari passu basis with the Initial Term Loans and (iii) are pari passu in right of payment with the Initial Term Loans.

Minimum Extension Condition” has the meaning specified in Section 2.15(b).

Minimum Tender Condition” has the meaning specified in Section 2.17(b).

Minimum Tranche Amount” has the meaning specified in Section 2.15(b).

 

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Moody’s” means Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. or any of its successors or assigns that is a Nationally Recognized Statistical Rating Organization.

Multiemployer Plan” means any employee benefit plan of the type described in Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA, to which any Loan Party or any ERISA Affiliate makes or is obligated to make contributions, or during the immediately preceding six (6) years, has made or been obligated to make contributions.

Nationally Recognized Statistical Rating Organization” means a nationally recognized statistical rating organization within the meaning of Rule 436 under the Securities Act.

Net Available Cash” with respect to (a) any Receivables Facility or Qualified Securitization Financing or any part thereof, means 100% of the cash proceeds therefrom, net of (i) all taxes paid or reasonably estimated to be payable as a result thereof, fees (including investment banking fees and discounts), commissions, costs and other expenses, in each case in connection therewith, (ii) any amounts which are required to be deposited in an interest reserve, prefunding or other transaction account in connection with a Receivables Facility or Qualified Securitization Financing and (iii) any proceeds received in connection with, and applied to, a refinancing of any obligations under a Receivables Facility or Qualified Securitization Financing (including, for clarity and without limitation, obligations in respect of principal, interest and prepayment premiums) and (b) any Asset Disposition or Casualty Event (as applicable) means cash proceeds received (including any cash proceeds received from the sale or other disposition of any Designated Non-Cash Consideration received in any Asset Disposition, but only as and when received, but excluding any other consideration received in the form of assumption by the acquiring Person of Indebtedness or other obligations relating to the properties or assets that are the subject of such Asset Disposition or received in any other non-cash form) therefrom, in each case for this clause (b) net of:

(1) all legal, accounting, consulting, investment banking, survey costs, title and recording expenses, title insurance premiums, payments made in order to obtain a necessary consent or required by applicable law, brokerage and sales commissions, relocation expenses, commissions, premiums (including tender premiums), defeasance costs, underwriting discounts, fees, costs and expenses (including original issue discount, upfront fees or similar fees) in connection with such transaction;

(2) all Taxes paid, reasonably estimated to be payable, Tax reserves set aside or payable or accrued as a liability under GAAP (including, for the avoidance of doubt, any income, withholding and other Taxes payable as a result of the distribution or deemed distribution of such proceeds to the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, transfer taxes, deed or mortgage recording taxes and Taxes that would be payable in connection with any repatriation of such proceeds), as a consequence of such transaction, including distributions for Related Taxes or any transactions occurring or deemed to occur to effectuate a payment under this Agreement;

(3) in the case of any Asset Disposition of assets that do not constitute Collateral, all payments made on any Indebtedness which is secured by any assets subject to such transaction, in accordance with the terms of any Lien upon such assets, or which by applicable law is required to be repaid out of the proceeds from such transaction;

(4) all distributions and other payments required to be made to non-controlling interest or minority interest holders (other than any Parent Entity, the Borrower or any of its respective Subsidiaries) in Subsidiaries or joint ventures as a result of such transaction;

 

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(5) all costs associated with unwinding any related Hedging Obligations in connection with such transaction;

(6) the deduction of appropriate amounts required to be provided by the seller as a reserve, in accordance with GAAP, against any liabilities associated with the assets disposed of in such transaction and retained by the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary after such transaction, including pension and other post-employment benefit liabilities and liabilities related to environmental matters or against any indemnification obligations associated with such transaction;

(7) any portion of the purchase price from such transaction placed in escrow, whether for the satisfaction of any indemnification obligations in respect of such transaction, as a reserve for adjustments to the purchase price associated with any such transaction or otherwise in connection with such transaction; and

(8) the amount of any liabilities (other than Indebtedness in respect of this Agreement, the First-Priority Senior Secured Notes and any other Indebtedness secured on an equal priority with the foregoing) directly associated with such asset being sold and retained by the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries.

Net Short Lender” has the meaning specified in Section 10.01.

New Frontier Borrower” has the meaning specified in the introductory paragraph to this Agreement.

Non-Consenting Lender” has the meaning specified in Section 3.06(d).

Non-Financing Lease Obligation” means a lease obligation that is not required to be accounted for as a financing or capital lease in accordance with GAAP.

Non-Loan Party” means any Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Borrower or Guarantor.

Nonrenewal Notice Date” has the meaning specified in Section 2.03(b)(iii).

Note” means a Term Note or a Revolving Credit Note as the context may require.

NYFRB” means the Federal Reserve Bank of New York.

NYFRB’s Website” means the website of the NYFRB at http://www.newyorkfed.org, or any successor source.

NYFRB Rate” means, for any day, the greater of (a) the Federal Funds Effective Rate in effect on such day and (b) the Overnight Bank Funding Rate in effect on such day (or for any day that is not a Business Day, for the immediately preceding Business Day); provided that if none of such rates are published for any day that is a Business Day, the term “NYFRB Rate” means the rate for a federal funds transaction quoted at 11:00 a.m. on such day received by the Administrative Agent from a federal funds broker of recognized standing selected by it; provided, further, that if any of the aforesaid rates as so determined be less than zero, such rate shall be deemed to be zero for purposes of this Agreement.

Obligations” means any principal, interest (including Post-Petition Interest and fees accruing on or after the filing of any petition in bankruptcy or for reorganization relating to the Borrower or any Guarantor whether or not a claim for Post-Petition Interest or fees is allowed in such proceedings),

 

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penalties, fees, expenses, indemnifications, reimbursements (including, without limitation, reimbursement obligations with respect to letters of credit and bankers’ acceptances), damages and other liabilities payable under the documentation governing any Indebtedness. Unless the context otherwise requires, “Obligations” refers to Obligations under the Loan Documents.

Offered Loans” has the meaning specified in Section 2.05(d)(iii).

Officer” means, with respect to any Person, (1) the Chairman of the Board of Directors, the Chief Executive Officer, the President, the Chief Financial Officer, any Vice President, the Treasurer, any Assistant Treasurer, any Managing Director, the Secretary or any Assistant Secretary (a) of such Person or (b) if such Person is owned or managed by a single entity, of such entity, or (2) any other individual designated as an “Officer” for the purposes of this Agreement by the Board of Directors of such Person.

Officer’s Certificate” means, with respect to any Person, a certificate signed by one Officer of such Person.

Organization Documents” means (a) with respect to any corporation or company, the certificate or articles of incorporation, the memorandum and articles of association, any certificates of change of name and/or the bylaws; (b) with respect to any limited liability company, the certificate or articles of formation or organization and operating agreement; and (c) with respect to any partnership, joint venture, trust or other form of business entity, the partnership, joint venture or other applicable agreement of formation or organization and any agreement, declaration, instrument, filing or notice with respect thereto filed in connection with its formation or organization with the applicable Governmental Authority in the jurisdiction of its formation or organization and, if applicable, any certificate or articles of formation or organization of such entity.

Other Connection Taxes” means, with respect to any Recipient, Taxes imposed as a result of a present or former connection between such Recipient and the jurisdiction imposing such Tax (other than connections arising from such Recipient having executed, delivered, become a party to, performed its obligations under, received payments under, received or perfected a security interest under, engaged in any other transaction pursuant to or enforced any Loan Document, or sold or assigned an interest in any Loan, Letter of Credit or Loan Document).

Other Taxes” means all present or future stamp, court or documentary, intangible, recording, filing or similar Taxes that arise from any payment made under, from the execution, delivery, performance, enforcement or registration of, from the receipt or perfection of a security interest under, or otherwise with respect to, any Loan Document, except any such Taxes that are Other Connection Taxes imposed with respect to an assignment (other than an assignment made pursuant to Section 3.06).

Outstanding Amount” means (a) with respect to any Loan on any date, the Dollar Equivalent of the outstanding principal amount thereof after giving effect to any borrowings and prepayments or repayments thereof (including any refinancing of outstanding Unreimbursed Amounts under Letters of Credit or L/C Borrowings as a Revolving Credit Borrowing) occurring on such date; and (b) with respect to any Letter of Credit, Unreimbursed Amount, L/C Borrowing or L/C Obligations on any date, the Dollar Equivalent of the outstanding amount thereof on such date after giving effect to any related L/C Credit Extension occurring on such date and any other changes thereto as of such date, including as a result of any reimbursements of outstanding Unreimbursed Amounts under related Letters of Credit (including any refinancing of outstanding Unreimbursed Amounts under related Letters of Credit or related L/C Credit Extensions as a Revolving Credit Borrowing) or any reductions in the maximum amount available for drawing under related Letters of Credit taking effect on such date.

 

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Overnight Bank Funding Rate” means, for any day, the rate comprised of both overnight federal funds and overnight eurodollar transactions denominated in Dollars by U.S.-managed banking offices of depository institutions, as such composite rate shall be determined by the NYFRB as set forth on the NYFRB’s Website from time to time, and published on the next succeeding Business Day by the NYFRB as an overnight bank funding rate.

Parent Entity” means any direct or indirect parent of the Borrower.

Parent Entity Expenses” means:

(1) fees, costs and expenses (including all legal, accounting and other professional fees, costs and expenses) Incurred or paid by any Parent Entity in connection with reporting obligations under or otherwise Incurred or paid in connection with compliance with applicable laws, rules or regulations of any governmental, regulatory or self-regulatory body or stock exchange, this Agreement or any other agreement or instrument relating to the Loans, the Guarantees or any other Indebtedness of the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary, including in respect of any reports filed or delivered with respect to the Securities Act, Exchange Act or the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder;

(2) customary salary, bonus, severance, indemnity, insurance (including premiums therefor) and other benefits payable to any employee, director, officer, manager, contractor, consultant or advisor of any Parent Entity or other Persons under its articles, charter, by-laws, partnership agreement or other organizational documents or pursuant to written agreements with any such Person to the extent relating to the Company and its Subsidiaries;

(3) (x) general corporate operating and overhead fees, costs and expenses (including all legal, accounting and other professional fees, costs and expenses) and following the first public offering of the Borrower’s Capital Stock or the Capital Stock of any Parent Entity, listing fees and other costs and expenses attributable to being a publicly traded company of any Parent Entity and (y) other operational expenses of any Parent Entity related to the ownership or operation of the business of the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries;

(4) expenses Incurred by any Parent Entity in connection with (i) any offering, sale, conversion or exchange of Capital Stock or Indebtedness (whether or not successful) and (ii) any related compensation paid to employees, directors, officers, managers, contractors, consultants or advisors (or their respective Controlled Investment Affiliates or Immediate Family Members) of such Parent Entity;

(5) amounts payable pursuant to any management services or similar agreements or the management services provisions in an investor rights agreement or other equityholders’ agreement not prohibited by Section 6.19 (including any amendment thereto or replacement thereof so long as any such amendment or replacement is not materially disadvantageous in the reasonable determination of the Borrower to the Lenders when taken as a whole, as compared to the management services or similar agreements as in effect immediately prior to such amendment or replacement), solely to the extent such amounts are not paid directly by the Borrower or its Subsidiaries; and

(7) amounts to finance Investments that would otherwise be permitted to be made pursuant to Section 7.06 hereof if made by the Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary; provided, that (A) such Restricted Payment shall be made substantially concurrently with the closing of such Investment, (B) such Parent Entity shall, immediately following the closing thereof, cause (1) all

 

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property acquired (whether assets or equity interests) to be contributed to the capital of the Borrower or one of its Restricted Subsidiaries or (2) the merger, consolidation or amalgamation of the Person formed or acquired into the Borrower or one of its Restricted Subsidiaries (to the extent not prohibited by Section 7.04 hereof) in order to consummate such Investment, (C) such Parent Entity and its Affiliates (other than the Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary) receives no consideration or other payment in connection with such transaction except to the extent the Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary could have given such consideration or made such payment in compliance with this Agreement and such consideration or other payment is included as a Restricted Payment under this Agreement, (D) any property received by the Borrower shall not increase amounts available for Restricted Payments pursuant to Section 7.06(a) hereof and (E) such Investment shall be deemed to be made by the Borrower or such Restricted Subsidiary pursuant to a provision of Section 7.06 hereof or pursuant to the definition of “Permitted Investment.”

Pari Passu Indebtedness” means Indebtedness which ranks equally in right of security to the Secured Obligations (but without regard to control over remedies).

Pari Passu Intercreditor Agreement” means, with respect to any Liens on Collateral that are intended to be equal and ratable with the Liens securing the Loans (and other Secured Obligations that are secured by Liens on the Collateral ranking equally and ratably with the Liens securing the Loans), one or more intercreditor agreements, each of which shall be in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent (in consultation with the Revolver Agent). The intercreditor arrangements set forth in (x) prior to the Conversion Date, the DIP Pledge Agreement and/or the DIP Security Agreement, after execution and delivery thereof, shall constitute a Pari Passu Intercreditor Agreement and (y) after the Conversion Date, the Exit Pledge Agreement and/or the Exit Security Agreement, after execution and delivery thereof, shall constitute a Pari Passu Intercreditor Agreement.

Participant” has the meaning specified in Section 10.07(e).

Participant Register” has the meaning specified in Section 10.07(e).

Payment” has the meaning assigned to it in Section 9.17(a).

Payment Notice” has the meaning assigned to it in Section 9.17(b).

PBGC” means the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation.

Pension Plan” means any “employee pension benefit plan” (as such term is defined in Section 3(2) of ERISA), other than a Multiemployer Plan, that is subject to Title IV of ERISA and is sponsored or maintained by any Loan Party or any ERISA Affiliate or to which any Loan Party or any ERISA Affiliate contributes or has an obligation to contribute, or in the case of a multiple employer or other plan described in Section 4064(a) of ERISA, has made contributions at any time during the immediately preceding six (6) years.

Permitted Alternative Incremental Facilities Debt” has the meaning specified in Section 7.03(b)(xxii).

Permitted Asset Swap” means the concurrent purchase and sale or exchange of assets used or useful in a Similar Business or a combination of such assets and cash, Cash Equivalents between the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries and another Person; provided that any cash or Cash Equivalents received in excess of the value of any cash or Cash Equivalents sold or exchanged must be applied in accordance with Section 7.05 hereof.

 

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Permitted Debt Exchange” has the meaning specified in Section 2.17(a).

Permitted Debt Exchange Notes” has the meaning specified in Section 2.17(a).

Permitted Debt Exchange Offer” has the meaning specified in Section 2.17(a).

Permitted Intercompany Activities” means any transactions between or among the Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries that are entered into in the ordinary course of business or consistent with past practice of the Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries and, in the reasonable determination of the Borrower are necessary or advisable in connection with the ownership or operation of the business of the Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries and not adverse to the Lenders in any material respect (as reasonably determined by the Borrower in good faith), including (i) payroll, cash management, purchasing, insurance and hedging arrangements; (ii) management, technology and licensing arrangements; and (iii) customary loyalty and rewards programs; provided that any transactions between or among the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries pursuant to the Acceptable Reorganization Plan shall be deemed to be a “Permitted Intercompany Activity”; provided further that in the event the Borrower undertakes the Staggered Emergence, any transaction between or among the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and any Designated Entity, on the other hand, shall be deemed to be a “Permitted Intercompany Activity” from the Conversion Date until the first date after the Conversion Date on which such Designated Entity is a Restricted Subsidiary of the Borrower to the extent such transaction is (1) entered into in the ordinary course of business or consistent with past practice of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and Designated Entities, on the other hand, or (2) are not adverse to the Lenders in any material respect (as reasonably determined by the Borrower in good faith) including (i) payroll, cash management, purchasing, insurance and hedging arrangements; (ii) management, technology and licensing arrangements; and (iii) customary loyalty and rewards programs.

Permitted Investments” means (in each case, by the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries):

(a) Investments in (i) a Restricted Subsidiary (including the Capital Stock of, or guarantees of obligations of, a Restricted Subsidiary) or the Borrower or (ii) a Person (including the Capital Stock of any such Person) that will, upon the making of such Investment, become a Restricted Subsidiary;

(b) Investments in another Person if such Person is engaged, directly or through entities that will be Restricted Subsidiaries, in any Similar Business and as a result of such Investment such other Person, in one transaction or a series of transactions, is merged, amalgamated, consolidated or otherwise combined with or into, or transfers or conveys all or substantially all its assets (or such division, business unit, product line or business) to, or is liquidated into, the Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary, and any Investment held by such Person; provided that such Investment was not acquired by such Person in contemplation of such acquisition, merger, amalgamation, consolidation, combination, transfer or conveyance;

(c) Investments in cash, Cash Equivalents or Investment Grade Securities;

(d) Investments in receivables owing to the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary created or acquired in the ordinary course of business or consistent with past practice;

(e) Investments in payroll, travel, entertainment, relocation, moving related and similar advances that are made in the ordinary course of business or consistent with past practice;

 

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(f) Management Advances;

(g) Investments (including debt obligations and equity interests) (a) received in settlement, compromise or resolution of debts created in the ordinary course of business or consistent with past practice, (b) in exchange for any other Investment or accounts receivable, endorsements for collection or deposit held by the Borrower or any such Restricted Subsidiary, (c) as a result of foreclosure, perfection or enforcement of any Lien, (d) in satisfaction of judgments or (e) pursuant to any plan of reorganization or similar arrangement including upon the bankruptcy or insolvency of a debtor or litigation, arbitration or other disputes or otherwise with respect to any secured Investment or other transfer of title with respect to any secured Investment in default;

(h) Investments made as a result of the receipt of promissory notes or other non-cash consideration (including earn-outs) from a sale or other disposition of property or assets, including an Asset Disposition;

(i) Investments existing or pursuant to binding commitments, agreements or arrangements in effect on the Closing Date and any modification, replacement, renewal, reinvestment or extension thereof; provided that the amount of any such Investment may not be increased except (i) as required by the terms of such Investment or binding commitment as in existence on the Closing Date (including in respect of any unused commitment), plus any accrued but unpaid interest (including any accretion of interest, original issue discount or the issuance of pay-in-kind securities) and premium payable by the terms of such Indebtedness thereon and fees and expenses associated therewith as of the Closing Date or (ii) as otherwise permitted under this Agreement;

(j) Hedging Obligations, which transactions or obligations are not prohibited by Section 7.03 hereof;

(k) pledges or deposits with respect to leases or utilities provided to third parties in the ordinary course of business or Liens otherwise described in the definition of “Permitted Liens” or made in connection with Liens permitted under Section 7.01 hereof;

(l) any Investment to the extent made using Capital Stock of the Borrower (other than Disqualified Stock) or Capital Stock of any Parent Entity or any Unrestricted Subsidiary (other than an Unrestricted Subsidiary whose only material assets are Cash and Cash Equivalents) as consideration;

(m) any transaction to the extent constituting an Investment that is permitted and made in accordance with Section 6.19(b) hereof (except those described in Sections 6.19(b)(i), (iv), (viii), (ix) and (xiv));

(n) Investments consisting of (i) purchases or other acquisitions of inventory, supplies, materials, equipment and similar assets) or (ii) licenses, sublicenses, cross-licenses, leases, subleases, assignments, contributions or other Investments of IP Rights or other intangibles or services in the ordinary course of business pursuant to any joint development, joint venture or marketing arrangements with other Persons or any Intercompany License Agreement and any other Investments made in connection therewith;

(o) (i) Guarantees of Indebtedness not prohibited by Section 7.03 hereof and (other than with respect to Indebtedness) guarantees, keepwells and similar arrangements in the ordinary course of business or consistent with past practice, and (ii) performance guarantees and Contingent Obligations with respect to obligations that are permitted by this Agreement;

 

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(p) Investments consisting of earnest money deposits required in connection with a purchase agreement, or letter of intent, or other acquisitions to the extent not otherwise prohibited by this Agreement;

(q) Investments of a Restricted Subsidiary acquired after the Closing Date or of an entity merged or amalgamated into or consolidated with the Borrower or merged or amalgamated into or consolidated with a Restricted Subsidiary after the Closing Date to the extent that such Investments were not made in contemplation of or in connection with such acquisition, merger, amalgamation, or consolidation and were in existence on the date of such acquisition, merger, amalgamation or consolidation;

(r) any Investment in any Subsidiary or any joint venture in the ordinary course of business or consistent with past practice (including any cash management arrangements, cash pooling arrangements, intercompany loans or activities related thereto);

(s) contributions to a “rabbi” trust for the benefit of any employee, director, officer, manager, contractor, consultant, advisor or other service providers or other grantor trust subject to claims of creditors in the case of a bankruptcy of the Borrower, and Investments relating to non-qualified deferred payment plans in the ordinary course of business or consistent with past practice;

(t) after the Conversion Date, Investments in joint ventures and similar entities having an aggregate fair market value, when taken together with all other Investments made pursuant to this clause that are at the time outstanding not to exceed the greater of $500.0 million and 17.5% of LTM EBITDA at the time of such Investment (with the fair market value of each Investment being measured at the time made and without giving effect to subsequent changes in value), plus the amount of any returns (including dividends, payments, interest, distributions, returns of principal, profits on sale, repayments, income and similar amounts) in respect of such Investments received by the Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary (without duplication for purposes of Section 7.06 of any amounts applied pursuant to Section 7.06(a)) with the fair market value of each Investment being measured at the time made and without giving effect to subsequent changes in value; provided, however, that if any Investment pursuant to this clause is made in any Person that is not the Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary at the date of the making of such Investment and such person becomes the Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary after such date, such Investment shall thereafter be deemed to have been made pursuant to clause (a) or (b) above and shall cease to have been made pursuant to this clause;

(u) additional Investments having an aggregate fair market value, taken together with all other Investments made pursuant to this clause that are at that time outstanding, not to exceed (x) prior to the Conversion Date, $750.0 million and (y) after the Conversion Date, either (1) (A) taken together with the amount of Restricted Payments made pursuant to Section 7.06(b)(xvii) that are at the time outstanding, the Shared Restricted Payment Amount or (B) so long as the Shared Restricted Payment Leverage Condition is satisfied, the greater of $500.0 million and 17.5% of LTM EBITDA, or (2) with the written consent of the Required Revolving Credit Lenders (and for the avoidance of doubt, without the need for the consent of any other Lender), the greater of $750.0 million and 27.5% of LTM EBITDA (with the fair market value of each Investment being measured at the time made and without giving effect to subsequent changes in value), plus the amount of any returns (including dividends, payments, interest, distributions, returns of principal, profits on sale, repayments, income and similar amounts) in respect of such Investments (without duplication for

 

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purposes of Section 7.06 of any amounts applied pursuant to Section 7.06(a) with the fair market value of each Investment being measured at the time made and without giving effect to subsequent changes in value); provided that if any Investment pursuant to this clause is made in any Person that is not the Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary at the date of the making of such Investment and such Person subsequently becomes the Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary after such date, such Investment shall thereafter be deemed to have been made pursuant to clause (a) or (b) above and shall cease to have been made pursuant to this clause;

(v) any Investment in a Similar Business having an aggregate fair market value, taken together with all other Investments made pursuant to this clause that are at that time outstanding, not to exceed (x) prior to the Conversion Date, $625.0 million and (y) after the Conversion Date, the greater of $625.0 million and 22.5% of LTM EBITDA (with the fair market value of each Investment being measured at the time made and without giving effect to subsequent changes in value), plus the amount of any returns (including dividends, payments, interest, distributions, returns of principal, profits on sale, repayments, income and similar amounts) in respect of such Investments (without duplication for purposes of Section 7.06 of any amounts applied pursuant to Section 7.06(a) hereof) with the fair market value of each Investment being measured at the time made and without giving effect to subsequent changes in value; provided, however, that if any Investment pursuant to this clause is made in any Person that is not the Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary at the date of the making of such Investment and such Person becomes the Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary after such date, such Investment shall thereafter be deemed to have been made pursuant to clause (a) or (b) above and shall cease to have been made pursuant to this clause;

(w) (i) Investments arising in connection with a Qualified Securitization Financing or Receivables Facility and (ii) distributions or payments of Securitization Fees and purchases of Securitization Assets or Receivables Assets in connection with a Qualified Securitization Financing or Receivables Facility;

(x) Investments in connection with the Transactions;

(y) [reserved];

(z) Investments by an Unrestricted Subsidiary entered into prior to the day such Unrestricted Subsidiary is redesignated as a Restricted Subsidiary as described under Section 6.13;

(aa) guaranty and indemnification obligations arising in connection with surety bonds issued in the ordinary course of business or consistent with past practice;

(bb) Investments (a) consisting of purchases and acquisitions of assets or services in the ordinary course of business or consistent with past practice, (b) made in the ordinary course of business or consistent with past practice in connection with obtaining, maintaining or renewing client, franchisee and customer contacts and loans, or (c) advances, loans, extensions of credit (including the creation of receivables), prepayments made to, and guarantees with respect to obligations of, franchisees, distributors, suppliers, lessors, licensors and licensees, in the ordinary course of business or consistent with past practice;

(cc) Investments in prepaid expenses, negotiable instruments held for collection and lease, utility and workers compensation, performance and similar deposits entered into as a result of the operations of the business in the ordinary course of business or consistent with past practice;

 

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(dd) Investments consisting of UCC Article 3 endorsements for collection or deposit and Article 4 trade arrangements with customers (or any comparable or similar provisions in other applicable jurisdictions) in the ordinary course of business or consistent with past practice;

(ee) non-cash Investments in connection with tax planning and reorganization activities, Investments in connection with any Permitted Intercompany Activities and Permitted Tax Restructuring and related transactions;

(ff) Investments made from casualty insurance proceeds in connection with the replacement, substitution, restoration or repair of assets on account of a Casualty Event;

(gg) any other Investment after the Conversion Date so long as (i) no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing (or would result therefrom) and (ii) immediately after giving pro forma effect to the Investment and the incurrence of any Indebtedness the net proceeds of which are used to make such Investment, the Consolidated First Lien Secured Leverage Ratio shall be no greater than 1.00 to 1.00;

(hh) after the Conversion Date, Investments in Unrestricted Subsidiaries having an aggregate fair market value, when taken together with all other Investments made pursuant to this clause that are at the time outstanding not to exceed the greater of $500 million and 17.5% of LTM EBITDA at the time of such Investment (with the fair market value of each Investment being measured at the time made and without giving effect to subsequent changes in value), plus the amount of any returns (including dividends, payments, interest, distributions, returns of principal, profits on sale, repayments, income and similar amounts) in respect of such Investments received by the Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary (without duplication for purposes of Section 7.06 of any amounts applied pursuant to Section 7.06(a) hereof) with the fair market value of each Investment being measured at the time made and without giving effect to subsequent changes in value; provided, however, that if any Investment pursuant to this clause is made in any Person that is not the Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary at the date of the making of such Investment and such Person becomes the Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary after such date, such Investment shall thereafter be deemed to have been made pursuant to clause (a) or (b) above and shall cease to have been made pursuant to this clause;

(ii) any Plan Contribution;

(jj) deposits or payments made with the FCC in connection with the auction or licensing of any permit, license, authorization, plan, directive, consent, permission, consent order or consent decree of or from any Governmental Authority; and

(kk) the CoBank Equities and any other stock or securities of, or Investments in, CoBank or its investment services or program.

Permitted Junior Intercreditor Agreement” means, with respect to any Liens on Collateral that are intended to be junior to any Liens securing the Loans (and other Secured Obligations that are secured by Liens on the Collateral ranking equally and ratably with the Liens securing the Loans), an intercreditor agreement substantially in the form of Exhibit K hereto with (i) any immaterial, conforming or technical changes (as determined in the Administrative Agent’s (in consultation with the Revolver Agent) sole discretion) thereto as the Borrower and the Administrative Agent (in consultation with the Revolver Agent) may agree in their respective reasonable discretion and/or (ii) any other changes thereto as the Borrower and the Administrative Agent (in consultation with the Revolver Agent) may agree in their respective reasonable discretion, which changes are posted for review by the Lenders and deemed acceptable if the Required Lenders have not objected thereto within five Business Days following the date on which such changes are posted for review.

 

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Permitted Junior Refinancing Debt” means any Indebtedness issued, incurred or otherwise obtained by the Borrower and guarantees with respect thereto by any Loan Party in the form of one or more series of senior secured notes (issued in a public offering or a Rule 144A or other private placement) and/or senior secured loans (or any combination thereof); provided that (i) such Indebtedness is secured by the Collateral on a junior basis to the Secured Obligations and the obligations in respect of any Permitted Pari Passu Refinancing Debt, in each case pursuant to a Permitted Junior Intercreditor Agreement, and is not secured by any property or assets of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries other than the Collateral and (ii) such Indebtedness constitutes Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness in respect of Term Loans, Incremental Term Loans, Refinancing Term Loans, Revolving Credit Loans, Incremental Revolving Credit Commitment or Refinancing Revolving Credit Loans.

Permitted Liens” means with respect to any Person:

(a)  Liens on assets or property of a Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Guarantor securing Indebtedness and other Obligations of any Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Guarantor;

(b)  pledges, deposits (including deposits with the FCC) or Liens (a) in connection with workmen’s compensation laws, payroll taxes, unemployment insurance laws, employers’ health tax and other social security laws or similar legislation or other insurance related obligations (including in respect of deductibles, self-insured retention amounts and premiums and adjustments thereto), (b) securing liability, reimbursement or indemnification obligations of (including obligations in respect of letters of credit or bank guarantees or similar instruments) for the benefit of insurance carriers under insurance or self-insurance arrangements or otherwise supporting the payments of items set forth in the foregoing clause (a), or (c) in connection with bids, tenders, completion guarantees, contracts, leases, utilities, licenses, public or statutory obligations, or to secure the performance of bids, trade contracts, government contracts and leases, statutory obligations, surety, stay, indemnity, warranty, release, judgment, customs, appeal, performance bonds, guarantees of government contracts, return of money bonds, bankers’ acceptance facilities and obligations of a similar nature (including those to secure health, safety and environmental obligations), and obligations in respect of letters of credit, bank guarantees or similar instruments that have been posted to support the same, or as security for contested taxes or import or customs duties or for the payment of rent, or other obligations of like nature, in each case incurred in the ordinary course of business or consistent with past practice;

(c)  Liens with respect to outstanding motor vehicle fines and Liens imposed by law or regulation, including carriers’, warehousemen’s, mechanics’, landlords’, suppliers’, materialmen’s, repairmen’s, architects’, construction contractors’ or other similar Liens, in each case for amounts not overdue for a period of more than 60 days or, if more than 60 days overdue, are unfiled (or if filed, have not been discharged or stayed) and no other action has been taken to enforce such Liens or that are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings;

(d)  Liens for Taxes, assessments or other governmental charges that are not overdue and payable for a period of more than 60 days or not yet payable or subject to penalties for nonpayment or that are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings or the nonpayment of which is permitted by applicable bankruptcy law; provided that appropriate reserves required pursuant to GAAP (or other applicable accounting principles) have been made in respect thereof; or for property Taxes on property of the Borrower or one of its Subsidiaries has determined to abandon if the sole recourse for such Tax is to such property;

 

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(e) encumbrances, charges, ground leases, easements (including reciprocal easement agreements), survey exceptions, restrictions, encroachments, protrusions, by-law, regulation, zoning restrictions or reservations of, or rights of others for, licenses, rights of way, servitudes, sewers, electric lines, drains, telegraph, telephone and cable television lines and other similar purposes, or zoning, building codes or other restrictions (including minor defects and irregularities in title and similar encumbrances) as to the use of real properties, exceptions on title policies insuring Liens granted on any mortgaged properties or any other collateral or Liens incidental to the conduct of the business of such Person or to the ownership of its properties, including servicing agreements, development agreements, site plan agreements, subdivision agreements, facilities sharing agreements, cost sharing agreements and other similar agreements, charges or encumbrances, which do not in the aggregate materially interfere with the ordinary course conduct of the business of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries, taken as a whole;

(f) Liens (a) securing Hedging Obligations or Cash Management Obligations and the costs thereof; (b) that are rights of set-off, rights of pledge or other bankers’ Liens (i) relating to treasury, depository and cash management services or any automated clearing house transfers of funds in the ordinary course of business or consistent with past practice, (ii) relating to pooled deposit or sweep accounts to permit satisfaction of overdraft or similar obligations incurred in the ordinary course of business of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries or consistent with past practice or (iii) relating to purchase orders and other agreements entered into with customers of the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary in the ordinary course of business or consistent with past practice; (c) on cash accounts securing Indebtedness and other Obligations permitted to be Incurred under Section 7.03(b)(viii)(v) with financial institutions; (d) encumbering reasonable customary initial deposits and margin deposits and similar Liens attaching to commodity trading accounts or other brokerage accounts incurred in the ordinary course of business or consistent with past practice and not for speculative purposes; and/or (e) (i) of a collection bank arising under Section 4-210 of the UCC or any comparable or successor provision on items in the course of collection and (ii) in favor of a banking or other financial institution or electronic payment service providers arising as a matter of law encumbering deposits (including the right of set-off) arising in the ordinary course of business in connection with the maintenance of such accounts and (iii) arising under customary general terms and conditions of the account bank in relation to any bank account maintained with such bank and attaching only to such account and the products and proceeds thereof, which Liens, in any event, do not secure any Indebtedness;

(g) leases, licenses, subleases and sublicenses of assets (including real property and IP Rights) entered into in the ordinary course of business, consistent with past practice or, with respect to IP Rights, that are not material to the conduct of the business of the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary, taken as a whole;

(h) Liens securing or otherwise arising out of judgments, decrees, attachments, orders or awards not giving rise to an Event of Default under Section 8.01(h) hereof;

(i) Liens (i) securing Capitalized Lease Obligations, or Purchase Money Obligations, or securing the payment of all or a part of the purchase price of, or securing Indebtedness or other Obligations Incurred to finance or refinance the acquisition, improvement or construction of, assets or property acquired or constructed in the ordinary course of business; provided that (a) the aggregate principal amount of Indebtedness secured by such Liens is otherwise permitted to be Incurred under this Agreement and (b) any such Liens may not extend to any assets or property of the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary other than assets and property affixed or appurtenant thereto and accessions, additions, improvements, proceeds, dividends or distributions thereof, including after-acquired property that is (A) affixed or incorporated into the property or assets

 

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covered by such Lien, (B) after-acquired property or assets subject to a Lien securing such Indebtedness, the terms of which Indebtedness require or include a pledge of after-acquired property or assets and (C) the proceeds and products thereof and (b) any interest or title of a lessor, sublessor, franchisor, licensor or sublicensor or secured by a lessor’s, sublessor’s, franchisor’s, licensor’s or sublicensor’s interest under any Capitalized Lease Obligations or Non-Financing Lease Obligations;

(j) Liens arising from UCC financing statements, including precautionary financing statements (or similar filings) regarding operating leases or consignments entered into by the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries;

(k) Liens existing on the Closing Date, provided that any such Lien securing Indebtedness or other obligations in excess of $5.0 million is set forth on Schedule 7.01, including any Liens securing any Refinancing Indebtedness of any Indebtedness secured by such Liens (but excluding Liens securing the Facilities, the DIP Revolving Facility, the Prepetition Credit Agreement, the First-Priority Senior Secured Notes (including any “Additional Notes” described in the First-Priority Senior Secured Note Documents), the Prepetition Second Lien Notes, the Prepetition Subsidiary Debt and, in each case, any Guarantees thereof and Refinancing Indebtedness in respect thereof);

(l) Liens on property, other assets or shares of stock of a Person at the time such Person becomes a Subsidiary (or at the time the Borrower or a Subsidiary acquires such property, other assets or shares of stock, including any acquisition by means of a merger, amalgamation, consolidation or other business combination transaction with or into the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary); provided, however, that such Liens are not created in anticipation of such other Person becoming a Subsidiary (or such acquisition of such property, other assets or stock); provided, further, that such Liens are limited to all or part of the same property, other assets or stock (plus property and assets affixed or appurtenant thereto and additions, improvements, accessions, proceeds, dividends or distributions thereof, including after-acquired property that is (i) affixed or incorporated into the property or assets covered by such Lien, (ii) after-acquired property or assets subject to a Lien securing such Indebtedness, the terms of which Indebtedness require or include a pledge of after-acquired property or assets and (iii) the proceeds and products thereof) that secured (or, under the written arrangements under which such Liens arose, could secure) the Obligations relating to any Indebtedness or other obligations to which such Liens relate;

(m) Liens securing Obligations relating to any Indebtedness or other Obligations of the Borrower or such Restricted Subsidiary owing to the Borrower or another Restricted Subsidiary, or Liens in favor of the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary or the Administrative Agent;

(n) Liens securing Refinancing Indebtedness Incurred to refinance Indebtedness that was previously secured immediately prior to such refinancing, and permitted to be so secured under this Agreement; provided that any such Lien is (A) equal or junior in priority to the Liens securing the Indebtedness or other obligations being refinanced and (B) limited to all or part of the same property or assets (plus property and assets affixed or appurtenant thereto and additions, improvements, accessions, proceeds, dividends or distributions thereof, including after-acquired property that is (i) affixed or incorporated into the property or assets covered by such Lien, (ii) after-acquired property or assets subject to a Lien securing such Indebtedness, the terms of which Indebtedness require or include a pledge of after-acquired property or assets and (iii) the proceeds and products thereof) that secured (or, under the written arrangements under which the original Lien arose, could secure) the Obligations relating to the Indebtedness or other obligations being refinanced or is in respect of property or assets that is or could be the security for or subject to a Permitted Lien hereunder;

 

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(o) (i) mortgages, liens, security interests, restrictions, encumbrances or any other matters of record that have been placed by any government, statutory or regulatory authority, developer, landlord or other third party on property over which the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary has easement rights or on any leased property and subordination or similar arrangements relating thereto and (ii) any condemnation or eminent domain proceedings affecting any real property;

(p) any encumbrance or restriction (including put and call arrangements) with respect to Capital Stock of any joint venture or similar arrangement pursuant to any joint venture secured financing arrangement, joint venture or similar agreement;

(q) Liens on property or assets under construction (and related rights) in favor of a contractor or developer or arising from progress or partial payments by a third party relating to such property or assets;

(r) Liens arising out of conditional sale, title retention, hire purchase, consignment or similar arrangements for the sale or purchase of goods entered into in the ordinary course of business or consistent with past practice;

(s) Liens on the Collateral securing Indebtedness and other Obligations in respect of (i) the Secured Obligations, (ii) the Permitted Alternative Incremental Facilities, (iii) [reserved], (iv) the First-Priority Senior Secured Notes and the related Guarantees, (v) the Prepetition Second Lien Notes, (vi) [reserved], and (vii) the Prepetition Subsidiary Debt incurred pursuant to Section 7.03(b)(iv)(E) and any Refinancing Indebtedness with respect thereto, and may rank, at the option of the Borrower, either equal in priority or junior in priority to the Liens on the Collateral securing the Secured Obligations;

(t) Liens securing Indebtedness and other Obligations under Section 7.03(b)(v) hereof; provided that such Liens shall only be permitted if such Liens are limited to all or part of the same property or assets, including Capital Stock (plus property and assets affixed or appurtenant thereto and additions, improvements, accessions, proceeds, dividends or distributions thereof, including after-acquired property that is (i) affixed or incorporated into the property or assets covered by such Lien, (ii) after-acquired property or assets subject to a Lien securing such Indebtedness, the terms of which Indebtedness require or include a pledge of after-acquired property or assets and (iii) the proceeds and products thereof) acquired, or of any Person acquired or merged, consolidated or amalgamated with or into the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary, in any transaction to which such Indebtedness or other Obligation relates;

(u) Liens securing Indebtedness and other Obligations under Sections 7.03(b)(vii), (xi) or (xvii) hereof (provided that, (x) in the case of Section 7.03(b)(vii) and (b)(xvii), the related Indebtedness represented by such Capitalized Lease Obligations, Purchase Money Obligations or other obligations shall not be secured by any property, equipment or assets of the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary other than the property, equipment or assets so acquired, leased, expanded, constructed, installed, replaced, repaired or improved and any proceeds therefrom and other than assets and property affixed or appurtenant thereto and accessions, additions, improvements, proceeds, dividends or distributions thereof, including after-acquired property that is (i) affixed or incorporated into the property or assets covered by such Lien, (ii) after-acquired property or assets subject to a Lien securing such Indebtedness, the terms of which Indebtedness require or include a

 

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pledge of after-acquired property or assets, (iii) the proceeds and products thereof and (iv) in the case of Section 7.03(b)(vii) (with respect to any Sale and Leaseback Transaction), such Liens cover only that assets subject to such Sale and Leaseback Transactions, and (y) in the case of Section 7.03(b)(xi), such Liens cover only the assets of such Subsidiary);

(v) Liens existing on the Closing Date securing the Prepetition Subsidiary Debt;

(w) Liens on Capital Stock or other securities or assets of any Unrestricted Subsidiary that secure Indebtedness or other obligations of such Unrestricted Subsidiary;

(x) Liens deemed to exist in connection with Investments permitted under clause (4) of the definition of “Cash Equivalents”;

(y) Liens on (i) goods the purchase price of which is financed by a documentary letter of credit issued for the account of the Borrower or any Subsidiary or Liens on bills of lading, drafts or other documents of title arising by operation of law or pursuant to the standard terms of agreements relating to letters of credit, bank guarantees and other similar instruments and (ii) specific items of inventory or other goods and proceeds of any Person securing such Person’s obligations in respect of bankers’ acceptances or documentary letters of credit issued or created for the account of such Person to facilitate the purchase, shipment or storage of such inventory or other goods;

(z) Liens on vehicles or equipment of the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary in the ordinary course of business or consistent with past practice;

(aa) Liens on assets or securities deemed to arise in connection with and solely as a result of the execution, delivery or performance of contracts to sell such assets or securities if such sale is otherwise permitted by this Agreement;

(bb) (i) Liens on insurance policies and the proceeds thereof securing the financing of the premiums with respect thereto, and (ii) Liens, pledges, deposits made or other security provided to secure liabilities to, or indemnification obligations of (including obligations in respect of letters of credit or bank guarantees for the benefits of), insurance carriers in the ordinary course of business or consistent with past practice;

(cc) Liens solely on any cash earnest money deposits made in connection with any letter of intent or purchase agreement permitted under this Agreement;

(dd) Liens (i) on cash advances or escrow deposits in favor of the seller of any property to be acquired in an Investment permitted under this Agreement to be applied against the purchase price for such Investment or otherwise in connection with any escrow arrangements with respect to any such Investment (including any letter of intent or purchase agreement with respect to such Investment), and (ii) consisting of an agreement to sell, transfer, lease or otherwise dispose of any property in an asset sale, in each case, solely to the extent such Investment or sale, transfer, lease or other disposition, as the case may be, would have been permitted on the date of the creation of such Lien;

(ee) Liens securing Indebtedness and other Obligations in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed (x) prior to the Conversion Date, $100.0 million and (y) after the Conversion Date, the greater of (a) $500.0 million and (b) 17.5% of LTM EBITDA at the time Incurred;

 

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(ff) Liens then existing with respect to assets of an Unrestricted Subsidiary on the day such Unrestricted Subsidiary is redesignated as a Restricted Subsidiary as described under Section 6.13 hereof; provided that such Liens do not extend to any assets of the Borrower or its Restricted Subsidiaries other than those of such Unrestricted Subsidiaries;

(gg) Liens on the Collateral securing Pari Passu Indebtedness permitted to be Incurred pursuant to Section 7.03 hereof; provided that at the time of Incurrence and after giving pro forma effect thereto, the Consolidated First Lien Leverage Ratio would be no greater than 1.35:1.00 and the holders of such Indebtedness, or their duly appointed agent, shall become a party to the Pari Passu Intercreditor Agreement;

(hh) Liens deemed to exist in connection with Investments in repurchase agreements permitted under Section 7.03 hereof; provided that such Liens do not extend to any assets other than those that are the subject of such repurchase agreement;

(ii) Liens arising in connection with a Qualified Securitization Financing or a Receivables Facility;

(jj) Settlement Liens;

(kk) rights of recapture of unused real property in favor of the seller of such property set forth in customary purchase agreements and related arrangements with any government, statutory or regulatory authority;

(ll) the rights reserved to or vested in any Person or government, statutory or regulatory authority by the terms of any lease, license, franchise, grant or permit held by the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary or by a statutory provision, to terminate any such lease, license, franchise, grant or permit, or to require annual or periodic payments as a condition to the continuance thereof;

(mm) restrictive covenants affecting the use to which real property may be put and Liens or covenants restricting or prohibiting access to or from lands abutting on controlled access highways or covenants affecting the use to which lands may be put; provided that such Liens or covenants do not interfere with the ordinary conduct of the business of the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary;

(nn) Liens on property, assets or Permitted Investments used to defease or to satisfy or discharge Indebtedness; provided that such defeasance, satisfaction or discharge is not prohibited by this Agreement;

(oo) Liens relating to escrow arrangements securing Indebtedness, including (i) Liens on escrowed proceeds from the issuance of Indebtedness for the benefit of the related holders of debt securities or other Indebtedness (or the underwriters, arrangers, trustee or collateral agent thereof) and (ii) Liens on cash or Cash Equivalents set aside at the time of the incurrence of any Indebtedness, in either case to the extent such cash or Cash Equivalents prefund the payment of interest or premium or discount on such Indebtedness (or any costs related to the issuance of such Indebtedness) and are held in an escrow account or similar arrangement to be applied for such purpose;

(pp) Liens securing any letter of credit facility or similar facility of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries in an aggregate principal amount outstanding at any time not to exceed

 

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$75,000,000, so long as either (i) such Liens equally and ratably secure the Secured Obligations pursuant to documentation in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent or (ii) on or prior to the date 90 days after the Closing Date, such Liens are on cash collateral provided to the issuer or lender under such letter of credit facility;

(qq) Liens securing Indebtedness of the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary to the Rural Electrification Administration or the Rural Utilities Service (or any successor to any such agency) in an aggregate principal amount outstanding at any time not to exceed $50.0 million;

(rr) with respect to any Foreign Subsidiary, other Liens and privileges arising mandatorily by law under the jurisdiction of incorporation of such Foreign Subsidiary;

(ss) Liens arising in connection with any (i) Permitted Intercompany Activities (but excluding any Liens arising in connection with any transactions pursuant to the Acceptable Reorganization Plan, including, without limitation, any Liens securing this Agreement, the DIP Revolving Credit Agreement, the Exit Revolving Facility, the First-Priority Senior Secured Notes (including any “Additional Notes” described in the First-Priority Senior Secured Note Documents), the Prepetition Second Lien Notes, the Prepetition Subsidiary Debt and, in each case, any Guarantees thereof and Refinancing Indebtedness in respect thereof) and (ii) with the written consent of the Required Revolving Credit Lenders, Permitted Tax Restructuring; and

(tt) CoBank’s Liens (including the right of setoff) in the CoBank Equities and in any cash patronage.

In the event that a Permitted Lien meets the criteria of more than one of the types of Permitted Liens (at the time of incurrence or at a later date), the Borrower in its sole discretion may divide, classify or from time to time reclassify all or any portion of such Permitted Lien in any manner that complies with Section 7.01 hereof and such Permitted Lien shall be treated as having been made pursuant only to the clause or clauses of this definition to which such Permitted Lien has been classified or reclassified; provided that Liens incurred pursuant to clause (r)(i), (r)(iii) and (r)(iv) of this definition may not be reclassified.

Permitted Pari Passu Refinancing Debt” means any Indebtedness issued, incurred or otherwise obtained by the Borrower and guarantees with respect thereto by any Loan Party in the form of one or more series of senior secured notes (issued in a public offering or a Rule 144A or other private placement) and/or senior secured loans (or any combination thereof); provided that (i) such Indebtedness is secured by the Collateral on a pari passu basis with the Secured Obligations and is not secured by any property or assets of the Borrower or its Restricted Subsidiaries other than the Collateral and (ii) such Indebtedness constitutes Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness in respect of Term Loans, Incremental Term Loans, Prepetition Subsidiary Debt, Refinancing Term Loans, Revolving Credit Loans, Incremental Revolving Credit Commitments, or Refinancing Revolving Credit Loans.

Permitted Payments” has the meaning specified in Section 7.06(b).

Permitted Prior Liens” has the meaning ascribed to such word in Section 5.19(a)(iii) hereto.

Permitted Tax Amount” means (a) with respect to any taxable year (or portion thereof) in which the Borrower or any Subsidiary is a member (or a disregarded entity of a member) of a group filing a consolidated, combined, group, affiliated or unitary tax return with any Parent Entity or Subsidiary of a Parent Entity (or in which the Borrower is a disregarded entity wholly owned, directly or indirectly, by a corporate Parent Entity), any dividends or other distributions to fund any income or similar Taxes for such

 

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taxable year (or portion thereof) for which such Parent Entity or Subsidiary is liable up to an amount not to exceed the amount of any such Taxes that the Borrower and/or its applicable Subsidiaries would have been required to pay for such taxable year (or portion thereof) if the Borrower and/or its applicable Subsidiaries had paid such Taxes on a separate company basis, or a consolidated, combined, group, affiliated or unitary basis on behalf of an affiliated group consisting only of the Borrower and such Subsidiaries, for all relevant taxable periods; or (b) for any taxable year (or portion thereof) ending after the Conversion Date for which the Borrower is treated as a disregarded entity, partnership, or other flow-through entity for U.S. federal, state, provincial, territorial, and/or local income Tax purposes, the payment of dividends or other distributions to the direct or indirect owner or owners of equity of the Borrower in an aggregate amount equal to the product of (i) the aggregate net taxable income of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries allocated to such owners for U.S. federal income tax purposes for such taxable year (or portion thereof) and (ii) the highest combined marginal federal, state and/or local income tax rate applicable to a corporation residing in California or New York, New York (whichever is higher for the relevant taxable year or portion thereof).

Permitted Tax Restructuring” means any reorganizations and other activities related to Tax planning and reorganization entered into prior to, on or after the date hereof (including the Transactions) so long as such Permitted Tax Restructuring is not adverse to the Lenders in any material respect (as reasonably determined by the Borrower in good faith); provided that the Transactions shall not be considered adverse to the Lenders, in any material respect.

Permitted Unsecured Refinancing Debt” means unsecured Indebtedness incurred by the Borrower and Guarantees with respect thereto by any Loan Party; provided that such Indebtedness constitutes Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness in respect of Term Loans, Incremental Term Loans, Refinancing Term Loans, Revolving Credit Loans, Incremental Revolving Credit Commitments, or Refinancing Revolving Credit Loans.

Person” means any individual, corporation, partnership, joint venture, association, joint-stock company, trust, unincorporated organization, limited liability company, government or any agency or political subdivision thereof or any other entity.

Plan” means any “employee benefit plan” (as such term is defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA) other than a Foreign Plan, established, maintained or contributed to by any Loan Party or, with respect to any such plan that is subject to Section 412 of the Code or Title IV of ERISA, any ERISA Affiliate.

Plan Asset Regulations” means 29 CFR § 2510.3-101 et seq., as modified by Section 3(42) of ERISA, as amended from time to time.

Plan Contribution” means the contribution of real property to the Borrower’s defined benefit pension plan (or any successor plan) in existence on the Closing Date in lieu of all or any portion of any required cash contributions to such pension plan, including by way of a Sale and Leaseback Transaction, in a manner consistent with past practice.

Platform” has the meaning specified in Section 6.02.

Pledged Collateral” means all the “Pledged Collateral” as defined in the applicable Pledge Agreement that is subject to any Lien in favor of the Collateral Agent (or the Collateral Agent (as defined in the applicable Pledge Agreement)), for the benefit of the Secured Parties, pursuant to the applicable Pledge Agreement.

 

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Pledged Subsidiary” means any Subsidiary whose issued and outstanding equity interests are pledged pursuant to the applicable Pledge Agreement. As of the Closing Date, the Pledged Subsidiaries shall be those entities listed on Schedule 5.

Pledgor” means the Borrower in its capacity as the pledgor under the applicable Pledge Agreement.

Post-Conversion Amendment No. 2” means that certain Amendment No. 2 to Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of May 12, 2022, by and among, inter alia, the Borrower, the Administrative Agent and the Revolving Credit Lenders party thereto.

Post-Conversion Amendment No. 2 Effective Date” means “Amendment No. 2 Effective Date” under and as defined in the Post-Conversion Amendment No. 2.

Post-Conversion Amendment No. 3” means that certain Amendment No. 3 to Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of March 8, 2022, by and among, inter alia, the Borrower, the Administrative Agent and the Revolving Credit Lenders party thereto.

Post-Conversion Amendment No. 3 Effective Date” means “Amendment No. 3 Effective Date” under and as defined in the Post-Conversion Amendment No. 3.

Post-Conversion Amendment No. 4” means that certain Amendment No. 4 to Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of June 21, 2023, by the Administrative Agent.

Post-Conversion Amendment No. 4 Effective Date” means the “Conforming Changes Effective Date” under and as defined in the Post-Conversion Amendment No. 4.

Post-Petition Interest” means any interest or entitlement to fees or expenses or other charges that accrue after the commencement of any bankruptcy or insolvency proceeding, whether or not a claim therefor is allowed or allowable in any such bankruptcy or insolvency proceeding.

Preferred Stock” as applied to the Capital Stock of any Person, means Capital Stock of any class or classes (however designated) which is preferred as to the payment of dividends or as to the distribution of assets upon any voluntary or involuntary liquidation or dissolution of such Person, over shares of Capital Stock of any other class of such Person.

Prepetition Credit Agreement” means that certain First Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of February 27, 2017 (as amended, restated, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time prior to the Petition Date), by and among the Borrower, as borrower, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent and collateral agent and the financial institutions and other persons or entities party thereto as lenders.

Prepetition Debt” means, collectively, the Indebtedness of each Debtor outstanding and unpaid on the date on which such Person becomes a Debtor, plus interest accruing thereon.

Prepetition First Lien Notes” means the 8.000% First Lien Secured Notes due 2027 issued under the Prepetition First Lien Notes Indenture and outstanding on the Petition Date.

Prepetition First Lien Notes Indenture” means that certain Indenture, dated as of March 15, 2019 (as amended, restated, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time prior to the Petition Date), by and among the Borrower, as issuer, the guarantors party thereto, Wilmington Trust, National Association (as successor to The Bank of New York Mellon), as trustee and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as collateral agent.

 

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Prepetition First Lien Notes Payoff” means the payment in full (other than contingent indemnification obligations not yet due and payable) of the Notes Obligations (as defined in the Prepetition First Lien Notes Indenture) with respect to the Prepetition First Lien Notes in cash to the extent such payment has not occurred prior to the Consummation Date.

Prepetition Second Lien Notes” means the 8.500% Second Lien Secured Notes due 2026 issued under the Prepetition Second Lien Notes Indenture and outstanding on the Closing Date.

Prepetition Second Lien Notes Indenture” means that certain Indenture, dated as of March 19, 2018 (as amended, restated, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time prior to the Closing Date), by and among the Borrower, as issuer, the guarantors party thereto, Wilmington Savings Fund Society, FSB (as successor to The Bank of New York Mellon), as trustee and collateral agent.

Prepetition Subsidiary Debt” means, collectively, the (i) 8.500% Secured Debentures due November 15, 2031, issued under that certain Indenture, dated as of June 1, 1940 (as amended, restated, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time prior to the Petition Date) by and among GTE Southwest Incorporated, as issuer, and NCNB Texas National Bank, as trustee, (ii) 6.750% Unsecured Debentures due May 15, 2027, issued under that certain Indenture, dated as of December 1, 1993 (as amended, restated, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time prior to the Petition Date) by and among GTE California Incorporated, as issuer, and U.S. Bank Trust National Association, as successor trustee to Bank of America National Trust and Savings Association, (iii) 6.730% Unsecured Debentures due February 15, 2028, issued under that certain Indenture, dated as of January 1, 1994 (as amended, restated, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time prior to the Petition Date) by and among GTE North Incorporated, as issuer, and The First National Bank of Chicago, as trustee, (iv) 6.860% Unsecured Debentures due February 2, 2028, issued under that certain Indenture, dated as of November 1, 1993 (as amended, restated, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time prior to the Petition Date) by and among GTE Florida Incorporated, as issuer, and The Bank of New York, as successor trustee to NationsBank of Georgia, National Association, as trustee, and (v) 8.400% Unsecured Debentures due October 15, 2029, represented by the Debentures, dated as of October 25, 1989, and issued by The Chesapeake and Potomac Telephone Company of West Virginia pursuant to a Purchase Agreement dated October 1989 with the purchasers, in each case that are issued and outstanding on the Closing Date.

Prime Rate” means the rate of interest last quoted by The Wall Street Journal as the “Prime Rate” in the U.S. or, if The Wall Street Journal ceases to quote such rate, the highest per annum interest rate published by the Federal Reserve Board in Federal Reserve Statistical Release H.15 (519) (Selected Interest Rates) as the “bank prime loan” rate or, if such rate is no longer quoted therein, any similar rate quoted therein (as determined by the Administrative Agent or Revolver Agent, as applicable) or any similar release by the Federal Reserve Board (as determined by the Administrative Agent or Revolver Agent, as applicable). Each change in the Prime Rate shall be effective from and including the date such change is publicly announced or quoted as being effective.

Primed Liens” has the meaning ascribed to such word in Section 5.19 hereto.

Priming Liens” has the meaning ascribed to such word in Section 5.19 hereto.

 

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Principal Subsidiary” means any Subsidiary of the Borrower whose Consolidated Tangible Assets comprise in excess of 10% of the Consolidated Tangible Assets of the Borrower and its consolidated Subsidiaries as of the Closing Date or thereafter, at the end of the most recent fiscal period for which consolidated financial statements are available (which may be internal consolidated financial statements) on a pro forma basis giving effect to any acquisitions or dispositions of companies, division or lines of business since such balance sheet date or the start of such four quarter period, as applicable, and on or prior to the date of acquisition of such Subsidiary.

Proposed Discounted Prepayment Amount” has the meaning specified in Section 2.05(d)(ii).

PTE” means a prohibited transaction class exemption issued by the U.S. Department of Labor, as any such exemption may be amended from time to time.

Public Company Costs” means, as to any Person or any Parent Entity, costs associated with, or in anticipation of, or preparation for, compliance with the requirements of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and the rules and regulations promulgated in connection therewith and costs relating to compliance with the provisions of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act or other comparable body of laws, rules or regulations, as companies with listed equity, directors’ compensation, fees and expense reimbursement, costs relating to enhanced accounting functions and investor relations, stockholder meetings and reports to stockholders, directors’ and officers’ insurance and other executive costs, legal and other professional fees, listing fees and other transaction costs, in each case to the extent arising solely by virtue of the listing of such Person’s equity securities on a national securities exchange or issuance of public debt securities.

Public Lender” has the meaning specified in Section 6.02.

Purchase Money Obligations” means any Indebtedness Incurred to finance or refinance the acquisition, leasing, expansion, construction, installation, replacement, repair or improvement of property (real or personal), equipment or assets (including Capital Stock), and whether acquired through the direct acquisition of such property or assets or the acquisition of the Capital Stock of any Person owning such property or assets, or otherwise.

QFC” has the meaning assigned to the term “qualified financial contract” in, and shall be interpreted in accordance with, 12 U.S.C. 5390(c)(8)(D).

QFC Credit Support” has the meaning assigned to it in Section 10.23.

Qualified Capital Stock” means any Capital Stock of the Borrower that is not Disqualified Stock.

Qualified Securitization Financing” means any Securitization Facility that meets the following conditions: (i) the Board of Directors shall have determined in good faith that such Securitization Facility (including financing terms, covenants, termination events and other provisions) is in the aggregate economically fair and reasonable to the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries, (ii) all sales of Securitization Assets and related assets by the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary to the Securitization Subsidiary or any other Person are made for fair consideration (as determined in good faith by the Borrower), (iii) the financing terms, covenants, termination events and other provisions thereof shall be fair and reasonable terms (as determined in good faith by the Borrower) and may include Standard Securitization Undertakings, and (iv) without the written consent of the Supermajority Revolving Credit Lenders (and for the avoidance of doubt, without the need for the consent of any other Lender), (A) the aggregate outstanding amount funded and committed amounts (whether or not funded) (including, without

 

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limitation, commitments in respect of variable funding notes) under or in respect of all Qualified Securitization Financings and Receivables Facilities at any time, when taken together (without duplication) with the aggregate principal amount of all other Specified Senior Indebtedness outstanding at such time, shall not exceed the Specified Senior Indebtedness Cap and (B) with respect to any Securitization Facility implemented after the Amendment No. 5 Effective Date, the Specified Senior Indebtedness Condition shall be satisfied.

Qualifying IPO” means any transaction or series of transactions that results in any common equity interests of the Borrower or any direct or indirect parent of the Borrower being publicly traded on any United States national securities exchange or over the counter market, or any analogous exchange or market in the United States, Canada, the United Kingdom, Hong Kong or any country of the European Union.

Qualifying Lenders” has the meaning specified in Section 2.05(d)(iv).

Qualifying Loans” has the meaning specified in Section 2.05(d)(iv).

Rating Agencies” means S&P, Moody’s and Fitch Ratings, Inc. or if no rating of S&P, Moody’s or Fitch is publicly available, as the case may be, the equivalent of such rating selected by the Company by any other Nationally Recognized Statistical Ratings Organization

Receivables Assets” means (a) any receivable owed to the Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary subject to a Receivables Facility and the proceeds thereof and (b) all collateral securing such receivable, all contracts and contract rights, guarantees or other obligations in respect of such receivable, all records with respect to such receivable and any other assets customarily transferred together with receivable in connection with a non-recourse receivable factoring arrangement.

Receivables Facility” means an arrangement between the Borrower or a Subsidiary and a commercial bank, an asset based lender or other financial institution or an Affiliate thereof (I) pursuant to which (a) the Borrower or such Subsidiary, as applicable, sells (directly or indirectly) to such commercial bank, asset based lender or other financial institution (or such Affiliate) Receivables Assets and (b) the obligations of the Borrower or such Restricted Subsidiary, as applicable, thereunder are non-recourse (except for Securitization Repurchase Obligations) to the Borrower and such Subsidiary and (c) the financing terms, covenants, termination events and other provisions thereof shall be on market terms (as determined in good faith by the Borrower) and may include Standard Securitization Undertakings, and shall include any guaranty in respect of such arrangements and (II) in respect of which, without the written consent of the Supermajority Revolving Credit Lenders (and for the avoidance of doubt, without the need for the consent of any other Lender), (A) the aggregate outstanding amount funded and committed amounts (whether or not funded) (including, without limitation, commitments in respect of variable funding notes) under or in respect of all Qualified Securitization Financings and Receivables Facilities at any time, when taken together (without duplication) with the aggregate principal amount of all other Specified Senior Indebtedness outstanding at such time, shall not exceed the Specified Senior Indebtedness Cap and (B) with respect to any Receivables Facility implemented after the Amendment No. 5 Effective Date, the Specified Senior Indebtedness Condition shall be satisfied.

Recipient” means (a) the Administrative Agent, (b) the Revolver Agent, (c) any Lender and (d) any L/C Issuer, as applicable.

Reference Time” with respect to any setting of the then-current Benchmark or Revolver Benchmark means the time determined by the Administrative Agent or the Revolver Agent, as applicable, in its reasonable discretion in consultation with the Borrower.

 

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refinance” means refinance, refund, replace, renew, repay, modify, restate, defer, substitute, supplement, reissue, resell, extend or increase (including pursuant to any defeasance or discharge mechanism) and the terms “refinances,” “refinanced” and “refinancing” as used for any purpose in this Agreement shall have a correlative meaning.

Refinancing Amendment” means an amendment to this Agreement in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent (and the Revolver Agent, if applicable) and the Borrower executed by each of (a) the Borrower, (b) the Administrative Agent (and the Revolver Agent, if applicable) and (c) each Lender and Additional Lender that agrees to provide any portion of the Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness being incurred pursuant thereto.

Refinancing Indebtedness” means Indebtedness that is Incurred to refund, refinance, replace, exchange, renew, repay or extend (including pursuant to any defeasance or discharge mechanism) any Indebtedness (or unutilized commitment in respect of Indebtedness) existing on the Closing Date or Incurred (or established) in compliance with this Agreement (including Indebtedness of the Borrower that refinances Indebtedness of any Restricted Subsidiary and Indebtedness of any Restricted Subsidiary that refinances Indebtedness of the Borrower or another Restricted Subsidiary) including Indebtedness that refinances Refinancing Indebtedness, and Indebtedness incurred pursuant to a commitment that refinances any Indebtedness or unutilized commitment; provided, however, that:

(1) (a) such Refinancing Indebtedness has a Weighted Average Life to Maturity at the time such Refinancing Indebtedness is incurred which is not less than the remaining Weighted Average Life to Maturity of the Indebtedness being refunded, refinanced, replaced, exchanged, renewed, repaid or extended (or requires no or nominal payments in cash (other than interest payments) prior to the date that is 91 days after the maturity date of the Initial Term Loans); and (b) to the extent such Refinancing Indebtedness refinances Subordinated Indebtedness, such Refinancing Indebtedness is Subordinated Indebtedness and is subordinated to the Secured Obligations on terms at least as favorable to the Lenders as those contained in the documentation governing the Indebtedness being refinanced;

(2) Refinancing Indebtedness shall not include:

(i) Indebtedness of a Subsidiary of the Borrower that is not a Guarantor that refinances Indebtedness of the Borrower or a Guarantor; or

(ii) Indebtedness of the Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary that refinances Indebtedness of an Unrestricted Subsidiary;

(3) such Refinancing Indebtedness is Incurred in an aggregate principal amount (or if issued with original issue discount, an aggregate issue price) that is equal to or less than the sum of (x) the aggregate principal amount (or if issued with original issue discount, the aggregate accreted value) of the Indebtedness being refinanced plus (y) an amount equal to any unutilized commitment relating to the Indebtedness being refinanced or otherwise then outstanding under a Facility or other financing arrangement being refinanced to the extent the unutilized commitment being refinanced could be drawn in compliance with Section 7.03 hereof immediately prior to such refinancing, plus (z) accrued and unpaid interest, dividends, premiums (including tender premiums), defeasance costs, underwriting discounts, fees, costs and expenses (including original issue discount, upfront fees or similar fees) in connection with such refinancing; and

(4) in the case of Refinancing Indebtedness of Prepetition Subsidiary Debt, (a) such Refinancing Indebtedness shall not have a final maturity date earlier than the Maturity Date

 

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applicable to the Initial Term Loans or the First-Priority Senior Secured Notes and shall not have a Weighted Average Life to Maturity that is shorter than the Weighted Average Life to Maturity of the Initial Loans or the First-Priority Senior Secured Notes and (b) if such Refinancing Indebtedness is in the form of MFN Qualifying Term Loans, then the MFN Adjustment shall be made to the Initial Term Loans to the extent otherwise required under Section 2.14(b) as if such Refinancing Indebtedness were incurred thereunder (other than to the extent such Indebtedness constitutes a customary bridge facility, so long as the long-term Indebtedness into which such customary bridge facility is to be converted or exchanged would not otherwise be subject to the MFN Adjustments);

provided, that clause (1)(a) above will not apply to any Refinancing Indebtedness in respect of the Prepetition Subsidiary Debt.

Refinancing Revolving Credit Commitments” means shall mean one or more tranches of Revolving Credit Commitments hereunder that result from a Refinancing Amendment.

Refinancing Revolving Credit Loans” means one or more tranches of Revolving Credit Loans that result from a Refinancing Amendment.

Refinancing Subsidiary Debt Term Loans” means one or more tranches of Term Loans that result from a Refinancing Amendment with respect to a refinancing of Prepetition Subsidiary Debt.

Refinancing Term Loans” means one or more tranches of Term Loans that result from a Refinancing Amendment (other than with respect to a refinancing of Prepetition Subsidiary Debt).

Refunding Capital Stock” has the meaning specified in Section 7.06(b)(ii).

Registers” has the meaning specified in Section 10.07(d).

Regulated Bank” means an Approved Commercial Bank that is (i) a U.S. depository institution the deposits of which are insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation; (ii) a corporation organized under section 25A of the U.S. Federal Reserve Act of 1913; (iii) a branch, agency or commercial lending company of a foreign bank operating pursuant to approval by and under the supervision of the Board under 12 CFR part 211; (iv) a non-U.S. branch of a foreign bank managed and controlled by a U.S. branch referred to in clause (iii); or (v) any other U.S. or non-U.S. depository institution or any branch, agency or similar office thereof supervised by a bank regulatory authority in any jurisdiction.

Regulation S-X” means Regulation S-X under the Securities Act.

Rejection Notice” has the meaning specified in Section 2.05(b)(v).

Related Taxes” means (i) any Taxes, including sales, use, transfer, rental, ad valorem, value added, stamp, property, consumption, franchise, license, capital, registration, business, customs, net worth, gross receipts, excise, occupancy, intangibles or similar Taxes and other fees and expenses (other than (x) Taxes measured by income and (y) withholding Taxes), required to be paid (provided such Taxes are in fact paid) by any Parent Entity by virtue of its:

(a) being organized or having Capital Stock outstanding (but not by virtue of owning stock or other equity interests of any corporation or other entity other than, directly or indirectly, the Borrower or any of the Borrower’s Subsidiaries) or otherwise maintain its existence or good standing under applicable law,

 

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(b) being a holding company parent, directly or indirectly, of the Borrower or any Subsidiaries of the Borrower,

(c) receiving dividends from or other distributions in respect of the Capital Stock of, directly or indirectly, the Borrower or any Subsidiaries of the Borrower, or

(d) having made any payment in respect to any of the items for which the Borrower is permitted to make payments to any Parent Entity pursuant to Section 7.06; and

(ii) any Permitted Tax Amount.

Release” means any release, spill, emission, discharge, deposit, disposal, leaking, pumping, pouring, dumping, emptying, injection, migration or leaching into or through the Environment or into, from or through any building, structure or facility.

Relevant Governmental Body” means the Federal Reserve Board and/or the NYFRB, or a committee officially endorsed or convened by the Federal Reserve Board and/or the NYFRB or, in each case, any successor thereto.

Reorganization Plan” means a plan of reorganization in the Cases.

Reorganized Frontier” means the Company, or any successor, by merger, consolidation, reorganization, or otherwise, to the Company in the form of a corporation, limited liability company, partnership, or other form, as the case may be, or a new corporation, limited liability company, or partnership that may be formed to, among other things, directly or indirectly acquire substantially all of the assets and operations of the Debtors and issue common stock to be distributed pursuant to the Acceptable Reorganization Plan, in each case as contemplated by the Acceptable Reorganization Plan, and including in the Staggered Emergence (if applicable), it being understood that Reorganized Frontier holding, directly or indirectly, substantially all of the assets and operations of the Debtors (other than the Designated Entities) as of the Conversion Date in the Staggered Emergence (if applicable) constitutes Reorganized Frontier holding, directly or indirectly, substantially all of the assets and operations of the Debtors as of the Conversion Date.

Reportable Event” means, with respect to any Pension Plan, any of the events set forth in Section 4043(c) of ERISA or the regulations issued thereunder, other than events for which the thirty (30) day notice period has been waived.

Repricing Transaction” means any repayment, prepayment, refinancing, conversion or replacement of all or a portion of the Initial Term Loans (i) with the proceeds of a broadly syndicated first lien secured term loans denominated in the same currency the primary purpose of which is to reduce the Effective Yield applicable to the Initial Term Loans (and such Effective Yield is reduced) or (ii) in connection with a mandatory prepayment with the proceeds of Indebtedness having an Effective Yield that is less than the Effective Yield of the Initial Term Loans being repaid, refinanced, substituted or replaced, including, in each case, as may be effected by an amendment of any provisions of this Agreement relating to the Applicable Rate or the Base Rate or Adjusted Term SOFR Rate “floors” for, or Effective Yield of, the Initial Term Loans; provided, that a “Repricing Transaction” shall not include any repayment, prepayment, refinancing, replacement or amendment in connection with (w) a Change of Control, (x) a Disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries, (y) an initial public offering or (z) a Transformative Acquisition.

 

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Request for Credit Extension” means with respect to a Borrowing, conversion or continuation of Term Loans or Revolving Credit Loans, a Committed Loan Notice.

Required Debt Terms” means, (a) in respect of any Refinancing Term Loans, the following requirements: provided that (i) to the extent secured by the Collateral, a Customary Intercreditor Agreement is entered into, (ii) any Refinancing Term Loans do not mature prior to the maturity date of or have a shorter Weighted Average Life to Maturity prior to the Terms Loans being refinanced, (iii) such Refinancing Term Loans have the same guarantors as the Term Loans being refinanced unless such guarantors substantially concurrently guarantee the Secured Obligations, (iv) such Refinancing Term Loans are secured by the same assets as the Term Loans being refinanced unless such assets substantially concurrently secure the Secured Obligations and (vi) the terms and conditions of such Refinancing Term Loans (excluding pricing and optional prepayment or redemption terms or covenants or other provisions applicable only to periods after the Maturity Date of the Loans or Commitments being refinanced) shall not be more restrictive (taken as a whole) than those applicable to the Term Loans, except to the extent the terms of the Term Loans are modified to benefit from such more restrictive provisions, or such more restrictive provisions reflect market terms and conditions at the time of incurrence or issuance (as reasonably determined by the Borrower in good faith), (b) in respect of any Refinancing Subsidiary Debt Term Loans, (i) to the extent secured by the Collateral, a Customary Intercreditor Agreement is entered into, (ii) any Refinancing Subsidiary Debt Term Loans do not mature prior to the Maturity Date of the Initial Term Loans, (iii) such Refinancing Subsidiary Debt Term Loans have the same guarantors as the Initial Term Loans, (iv) such Refinancing Subsidiary Debt Term Loans are secured by the same assets as the Initial Term Loans and (vi) the terms and conditions of such Refinancing Subsidiary Debt Term Loans (excluding pricing and optional prepayment or redemption terms or covenants or other provisions applicable only to periods after the Maturity Date of the Loans or Commitments being refinanced) shall not be more restrictive (taken as a whole) than those applicable to the Term Loans, except to the extent the terms of the Term Loans are modified to benefit from such more restrictive provisions, or such more restrictive provisions reflect market terms and conditions at the time of incurrence or issuance (as reasonably determined by the Borrower in good faith), (c) in respect of any Refinancing Revolving Credit Commitments, (i) to the extent applicable, a Customary Intercreditor Agreement is entered into, (ii) any Refinancing Revolving Credit Commitment does not mature prior to the maturity date of or have scheduled amortization or commitment reductions prior to the maturity date of the Revolving Credit Commitments being refinanced, (iii) such Refinancing Revolving Credit Commitments have the same guarantors unless such guarantors substantially concurrently guarantee the Obligations, (iv) such Refinancing Revolving Credit Commitments are secured by the same assets as the Revolving Credit Commitments being refinanced unless such assets substantially concurrently secure the Obligations, (v) the terms and conditions of such Refinancing Revolving Credit Commitments (excluding pricing and optional prepayment or redemption terms or covenants or other provisions applicable only to periods after the Maturity Date of the Loans or Commitments being refinanced) shall not be more restrictive (taken as a whole) than those applicable to the Revolving Credit Commitments, except to the extent the terms of the Revolving Credit Facility are modified to benefit from such more restrictive provisions, or such more restrictive provisions reflect market terms and conditions at the time of incurrence or issuance (as reasonably determined by the Borrower in good faith) and (vi) if such Refinancing Revolving Credit Commitments contain any financial maintenance covenants, such covenants shall be added for the benefit of the Revolving Credit Lenders.

Required Facility Lenders” means, with respect to any Facilities on any date of determination, Lenders having or holding more than 50% of the sum of (a) the aggregate principal amount of outstanding Loans under such Facilities and (b) the aggregate unused Commitments under such Facilities; provided that the portion of outstanding Loans and the unused Commitments of such Facilities, as applicable, held or deemed held by a Defaulting Lender shall be excluded for purposes of making a determination of Required Facility Lenders.

 

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Required Lenders” means, as of any date of determination, Lenders holding more than 50.0% of the sum of the (a) Total Outstandings (with the aggregate Outstanding Amount of each Lender’s Revolving Credit Exposure being deemed “held” by such Lender for purposes of this definition), (b) aggregate unused Term Commitments and (c) aggregate unused Revolving Credit Commitments; provided, that the unused Term Commitment and unused Revolving Credit Commitment of, and the portion of the Total Outstandings held or deemed held by any Defaulting Lender shall be excluded for all purposes of making a determination of Required Lenders.

Required Revolving Credit Lenders” means, as of any date of determination, Revolving Credit Lenders holding more than 50.0% of the sum of the (a) Outstanding Amount of Revolving Credit Exposure (with the aggregate Outstanding Amount of each Lender’s Revolving Credit Exposure being deemed “held” by such Lender for purposes of this definition) and (b) aggregate unused Revolving Credit Commitments; provided, that the Revolving Credit Commitment and the Revolving Credit Exposure of any Defaulting Lender shall be excluded for all purposes of making a determination of Required Revolving Credit Lenders.

Required Term Lenders” means, as of any date of determination, Term Lenders holding more than 50.0% of the sum of the (a) Outstanding Amount of Term Loans and (b) aggregate unused Term Commitments; provided, that the unused Term Commitment of, and the portion of the Total Outstandings held or deemed held by any Defaulting Lender shall be excluded for all purposes of making a determination of Required Term Lenders.

Reserved Indebtedness Amount” has the meaning specified in Section 7.03(c)(ix).

Resolution Authority” means an EEA Resolution Authority or, with respect to any UK Financial Institution, a UK Resolution Authority.

Responsible Officer” means the chief executive officer, president, vice president, chief financial officer, treasurer, assistant treasurer or other similar officer or director of a Loan Party and, as to any document delivered on the Closing Date, any secretary or assistant secretary of a Loan Party. Any document delivered hereunder that is signed by a Responsible Officer of a Loan Party shall be conclusively presumed to have been authorized by all necessary corporate, partnership and/or other action on the part of such Loan Party and such Responsible Officer shall be conclusively presumed to have acted on behalf of such Loan Party.

Restricted Casualty Event” has the meaning specified in Section 2.05(b)(vi).

Restricted Disposition” has the meaning specified in Section 2.05(b)(vi).

Restricted Investment” means any Investment other than a Permitted Investment.

Restricted Payment” has the meaning specified in Section 7.06(a).

Restricted Subsidiary” means any Subsidiary of the Borrower other than an Unrestricted Subsidiary.

Retained Declined Proceeds” has the meaning specified in Section 2.05(b)(v).

Revolver Adjusted Daily Simple SOFR” means an interest rate per annum equal to (a) the Daily Simple SOFR, plus (b) 0.10%; provided that if the Revolver Adjusted Daily Simple SOFR as so determined would be less than the Revolver Floor, such rate shall be deemed to be equal to the Revolver

 

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Floor for the purposes of this Agreement. When this term is used in reference to any Loan or Borrowing, refers to whether such Loan, or the Loans comprising such Borrowing, are bearing interest at a rate determined by reference to the Revolver Adjusted Daily Simple SOFR.

Revolver Adjusted Term SOFR Rate” means, for any Interest Period, an interest rate per annum equal to (a) the Revolver Term SOFR Rate for such Interest Period, plus (b) 0.10%; provided that if the Revolver Adjusted Term SOFR Rate as so determined would be less than the Revolver Floor, such rate shall be deemed to be equal to the Revolver Floor for the purposes of this Agreement. When this term is used in reference to any Loan or Borrowing, refers to whether such Loan, or the Loans comprising such Borrowing, are bearing interest at a rate determined by reference to the Revolver Adjusted Term SOFR Rate other than pursuant to clause (II)(c) of the definition of “Base Rate”.

Revolver Agent” means, GS Bank (and any of its Affiliates selected by GS Bank), in its capacity as agent under the DIP Revolving Facility and the Exit Revolving Facility, or any successor revolver agent appointed in accordance with Section 9.09.

Revolver Available Tenor means, as of any date of determination and with respect to the then-current Revolver Benchmark, as applicable, any tenor for such Revolver Benchmark or payment period for interest calculated with reference to such Revolver Benchmark, as applicable, that is or may be used for determining the length of an Interest Period pursuant to this Agreement as of such date and not including, for the avoidance of doubt, any tenor for such Revolver Benchmark that is then-removed from the definition of “Interest Period” pursuant to Section 3.07(e).

Revolver Benchmark means, initially, the Revolver Term SOFR Rate; provided that if a Revolver Benchmark Transition Event and its related Revolver Benchmark Replacement Date have occurred with respect to the Revolver Term SOFR Rate or the then-current Revolver Benchmark, then “Revolver Benchmark” means the applicable Revolver Benchmark Replacement to the extent that such Revolver Benchmark Replacement has replaced such prior benchmark rate pursuant to Section 3.07(b).

Revolver Benchmark Replacement means, for any Revolver Available Tenor, the first alternative set forth in the order below that can be reasonably determined by the Revolver Agent in consultation with the Borrower for the applicable Revolver Benchmark Replacement Date:

 

  (1)

the sum of: (a) Daily Simple SOFR and (b) the related Revolver Benchmark Replacement Adjustment;

 

  (2)

the sum of: (a) the alternate benchmark rate that has been selected by the Administrative Agent and the Borrower as the replacement for the then-current Revolver Benchmark for the applicable Revolver Corresponding Tenor giving due consideration to (i) any selection or recommendation of a replacement benchmark rate or the mechanism for determining such a rate by the Relevant Governmental Body or (ii) any evolving or then-prevailing market convention for determining a benchmark rate as a replacement for the then-current Revolver Benchmark for U.S. dollar-denominated syndicated credit facilities at such time and (b) the related Revolver Benchmark Replacement Adjustment;

If the Revolver Benchmark Replacement as determined pursuant to clause (1) or (2) above would be less than the Revolver Floor, the Revolver Benchmark Replacement will be deemed to be the Revolver Floor for the purposes of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents.

 

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Revolver Benchmark Replacement Adjustment means, with respect to any replacement of the then-current Revolver Benchmark with a Revolver Unadjusted Benchmark Replacement for any applicable Interest Period and Revolver Available Tenor for any setting of such Revolver Unadjusted Benchmark Replacement, the spread adjustment, or method for calculating or determining such spread adjustment, (which may be a positive or negative value or zero) that has been selected by the Revolver Agent and the Borrower for the applicable Revolver Corresponding Tenor giving due consideration to (i) any selection or recommendation of a spread adjustment, or method for calculating or determining such spread adjustment, for the replacement of such Revolver Benchmark with the applicable Revolver Unadjusted Benchmark Replacement by the Relevant Governmental Body on the applicable Revolver Benchmark Replacement Date or (ii) any evolving or then-prevailing market convention for determining a spread adjustment, or method for calculating or determining such spread adjustment, for the replacement of such Revolver Benchmark with the applicable Revolver Unadjusted Benchmark Replacement for U.S. dollar-denominated syndicated credit facilities at such time.

Revolver Benchmark Replacement Conforming Changes means, with respect to any Revolver Benchmark Replacement and/or any Revolver Adjusted Term SOFR Rate Loan, any technical, administrative or operational changes (including changes to the definition of “Base Rate,” the definition of “Business Day,” the definition of “U.S. Government Securities Business Day,” the definition of “Interest Period,” the timing and frequency of determining rates and making payments of interest, the timing of borrowing requests or prepayment, conversion or continuation notices, length of lookback periods, the applicability of breakage provisions, and other technical, administrative or operational matters) that the Revolver Agent (or, for purposes of clause (2) of the definition of “Revolver Benchmark Replacement”, the Revolver Agent with the consent of the Borrower) reasonably determines in consultation with the Borrower may be appropriate to reflect the adoption and implementation of such Revolver Benchmark and the other provisions contemplated by Section 3.07 (provided that any such change that is not substantially consistent with both (x) market practice and (y) other syndicated credit facilities for similarly situated borrowers denominated in the same currency as the Facilities shall be reasonably determined by the Revolver Agent in consultation with the Borrower), and to permit the administration thereof by the Revolver Agent in a manner substantially consistent with both (x) market practice and (y) other syndicated credit facilities for similarly situated borrowers denominated in the same currency as the Facilities market practice (or, if the Revolver Agent reasonably determines, in consultation with the Borrower, that adoption of any portion of such market practice is not administratively feasible or if the Revolver Agent reasonably determines, in consultation with the Borrower, that no market practice for the administration of such Revolver Benchmark exists, in such other manner of administration as the Revolver Agent (or, for purposes of clause (2) of the definition of “Revolver Benchmark Replacement”, the Revolver Agent with the consent of the Borrower), reasonably determines in consultation with the Borrower is reasonably necessary in connection with the administration of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents).

Revolver Benchmark Replacement Date means the earliest to occur of the following events with respect to the then-current Revolver Benchmark:

 

  (1)

in the case of clause (1) or (2) of the definition of “Revolver Benchmark Transition Event,” the later of (a) the date of the public statement or publication of information referenced therein and (b) the date on which the administrator of such Revolver Benchmark (or the published component used in the calculation thereof) permanently or indefinitely ceases to provide all Revolver Available Tenors of such Revolver Benchmark (or such component thereof); or

 

  (2)

in the case of clause (3) of the definition of “Revolver Benchmark Transition Event,” the date of the public statement or publication of information referenced therein.

 

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For the avoidance of doubt, (i) if the event giving rise to the Revolver Benchmark Replacement Date occurs on the same day as, but earlier than, the Reference Time in respect of any determination, the Revolver Benchmark Replacement Date will be deemed to have occurred prior to the Reference Time for such determination and (ii) the “Revolver Benchmark Replacement Date” will be deemed to have occurred in the case of clause (1) or (2) with respect to any Revolver Benchmark upon the occurrence of the applicable event or events set forth therein with respect to all then-current Revolver Available Tenors of such Revolver Benchmark (or the published component used in the calculation thereof).

Revolver Benchmark Transition Event means the occurrence of one or more of the following events with respect to the then-current Revolver Benchmark:

 

  (1)

a public statement or publication of information by or on behalf of the administrator of such Revolver Benchmark (or the published component used in the calculation thereof) announcing that such administrator has ceased or will cease to provide all Revolver Available Tenors of such Revolver Benchmark (or such component thereof), permanently or indefinitely, provided that, at the time of such statement or publication, there is no successor administrator that will continue to provide any Revolver Available Tenor of such Revolver Benchmark (or such component thereof);

 

  (2)

a public statement or publication of information by the regulatory supervisor for the administrator of such Revolver Benchmark (or the published component used in the calculation thereof), the Federal Reserve Board, the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, the CME Term SOFR Administrator, an insolvency official with jurisdiction over the administrator for such Revolver Benchmark (or such component), a resolution authority with jurisdiction over the administrator for such Revolver Benchmark (or such component) or a court or an entity with similar insolvency or resolution authority over the administrator for such Revolver Benchmark (or such component), which states that the administrator of such Revolver Benchmark (or such component) has ceased or will cease to provide all Revolver Available Tenors of such Revolver Benchmark (or such component thereof) permanently or indefinitely, provided that, at the time of such statement or publication, there is no successor administrator that will continue to provide any Revolver Available Tenor of such Revolver Benchmark (or such component thereof); or

 

  (3)

a public statement or publication of information by the regulatory supervisor for the administrator of such Revolver Benchmark (or the published component used in the calculation thereof) announcing that all Revolver Available Tenors of such Revolver Benchmark (or such component thereof) are no longer, or as of a specified future date will no longer be, representative.

For the avoidance of doubt, a “Revolver Benchmark Transition Event” will be deemed to have occurred with respect to any Revolver Benchmark if a public statement or publication of information set forth above has occurred with respect to each then-current Revolver Available Tenor of such Revolver Benchmark (or the published component used in the calculation thereof).

Revolver Benchmark Unavailability Period means the period (if any) (x) beginning at the time that a Revolver Benchmark Replacement Date pursuant to clauses (1) or (2) of that definition has occurred if, at such time, no Revolver Benchmark Replacement has replaced the then-current Revolver Benchmark for all purposes hereunder and under any Loan Document in accordance with this Section 3.07 and (y) ending at the time that a Revolver Benchmark Replacement has replaced the then-current Revolver Benchmark for all purposes hereunder and under any Loan Document in accordance with this Section 3.07.

 

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Revolver Compliance Certificate” means a certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit D-4.

Revolver Corresponding Tenor with respect to any Revolver Available Tenor means, as applicable, either a tenor (including overnight) or an interest payment period having approximately the same length (disregarding business day adjustment) as such Revolver Available Tenor.

Revolver Event of Default” means a Revolver Payment Event of Default, a Financial Covenant Event of Default and/or any other Event of Default that arises from any non-compliance with any Revolver Specific Provision.

Revolver Floor” means the benchmark rate floor, if any, provided in this Agreement initially (as of the execution of this Agreement, the modification, amendment or renewal of this Agreement or otherwise) with respect to the Revolver Adjusted Term SOFR Rate or Revolver Adjusted Daily Simple SOFR for the Revolving Credit Facility. For the avoidance of doubt, the Revolver Floor as of the Post-Conversion Amendment No. 2 Effective Date for each of the Revolver Adjusted Term SOFR Rate or Revolver Adjusted Daily Simple SOFR shall be 0%.

Revolver Payment Event of Default” means an Event of Default pursuant to Section 8.01(a) with respect to payment obligations solely relating to the Revolving Credit Facility.

Revolver SOFR Loans” means Revolver Adjusted Term SOFR Rate Loans or Revolver Adjusted Daily Simple SOFR Loans.

Revolver Specific Provision” means any financial covenant and cure provision with respect thereto (including, without limitation, the Financial Covenant and the cure provisions in Section 8.05), representation, affirmative covenant, negative covenant, event of default or any other provision or definition, in each case under any Loan Document, that applies solely to the Revolving Credit Facility and/or that is more restrictive against the Borrower than what is otherwise reflected in the Loan Documents for the Initial Term Loans, as negotiated for the sole benefit of the Revolving Credit Lenders (including, without limitation, clause (b)(25)(ii) of the definition of “Asset Disposition”, the first sentence of the last paragraph of the definition of “Change of Control”, clause (c)(ii) in the definition of “Consolidated Total Indebtedness”, subclause (y)(2) in clause (u) of the definition of “Permitted Investments”, clause (ss)(ii) of the definition of “Permitted Liens”, clause (B)(2) in the definition of “Incremental Incurrence Test”, , subclause (y)(2) in Section 7.03(a), the last proviso in Section 7.03(a), subclause (y)(y) in Section 7.03(b)(vii), clause (H) in Section 7.03(b)(xxii), subclause (A) in Section 7.06(a) immediately after Section 7.06(a)(iv), subclause (i)(y) in Section 7.06(b)(xvii), Section 7.07 and Section 8.05).

Revolver Register” has the meaning specified in Section 10.07(d).

Revolver Term SOFR Determination Day” has the meaning assigned to it under the definition of Revolver Term SOFR Reference Rate.

Revolver Term SOFR Rate” means,

(a) with respect to any Revolver Adjusted Term SOFR Rate Borrowing and for any tenor comparable to the applicable Interest Period, the Revolver Term SOFR Reference Rate at approximately 5:00 p.m., New York City time, two U.S. Government Securities Business Days prior to the commencement of such tenor comparable to the applicable Interest Period, as such rate is published by the CME Term SOFR Administrator; and

 

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(b) with respect to any Revolving Credit Loan that is a Base Rate Loan on any day, the Revolver Term SOFR Reference Rate for a tenor of one month on the day that is two U.S. Government Securities Business Days prior to such day, as such rate is published by the CME Term SOFR Administrator.

Revolver Term SOFR Reference Rate” means, for any day and time (such day, the “Revolver Term SOFR Determination Day”), with respect to any Revolver Adjusted Term SOFR Rate Borrowing and for any tenor comparable to the applicable Interest Period, the rate per annum determined by the Revolver Agent as the forward-looking term rate based on SOFR. If by 5:00 pm (New York City time) on such Revolver Term SOFR Determination Day, the “Revolver Term SOFR Reference Rate” for the applicable tenor has not been published by the CME Term SOFR Administrator and a Revolver Benchmark Replacement Date with respect to the Revolver Term SOFR Rate has not occurred, then the Revolver Term SOFR Reference Rate for such Revolver Term SOFR Determination Day will be the Revolver Term SOFR Reference Rate as published in respect of the first preceding U.S. Government Securities Business Day for which such Revolver Term SOFR Reference Rate was published by the CME Term SOFR Administrator, so long as such first preceding Business Day is not more than three (3) Business Days prior to such Revolver Term SOFR Determination Day.

Revolver Unadjusted Benchmark Replacement” means the applicable Revolver Benchmark Replacement excluding the related Revolver Benchmark Replacement Adjustment.

Revolving Credit Borrowing” means a borrowing consisting of Revolving Credit Loans of the same Class, Type and currency, made, converted or continued on the same date and, in the case of Revolver Adjusted Term SOFR Rate Loans, as to which a single Interest Period is in effect.

Revolving Credit Commitment” means a Tranche 1 Revolving Credit Commitment and/or Tranche 2 Revolving Credit Commitment, as the context may require.

Revolving Credit Exposure” means each Tranche 1 Revolving Credit Exposure and/or Tranche 2 Revolving Credit Exposure, as the context may require.

Revolving Credit Facility” means each Tranche 1 Revolving Credit Facility and/or Tranche 2 Revolving Credit Facility, as the context may require.

Revolving Credit Lender” means each Tranche 1 Revolving Credit Lender and/or Tranche 2 Revolving Credit Lender, as the context may require.

Revolving Credit Loan” means each Tranche 1 Revolving Credit Loan and/or Tranche 2 Revolving Credit Loan, as the context may require.

Revolving Credit Note” means a promissory note of the Borrower payable to any Revolving Credit Lender or its registered assigns, in substantially the form of Exhibit C-2 hereto with appropriate insertions, evidencing the aggregate Indebtedness of the Borrower to such Revolving Credit Lender resulting from the Revolving Credit Loans made by such Revolving Credit Lender under the Revolving Credit Facility.

RSA” means the Restructuring Support Agreement, dated on or about April 14, 2020, by and among the Debtors and certain of their creditors, as amended, restated, amended and restated or supplemented to the extent not adverse to the interest of the Lenders.

 

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S&P” means Standard & Poor’s Investors Ratings Services or any of its successors or assigns that is a Nationally Recognized Statistical Rating Organization.

Sale and Leaseback Transaction” means any arrangement providing for the leasing by the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of any real or tangible personal property, which property has been or is to be sold or transferred by the Borrower or such Restricted Subsidiary to a third Person in contemplation of such leasing.

Sanctioned Country” means, at any time, a country or territory which is itself the subject or target of any comprehensive economic Sanctions (at the time of this Agreement, the so-called Donetsk People’s Republic, the so-called Luhansk People’s Republic, the Crimea region of Ukraine, Cuba, Iran, North Korea and Syria).

Sanctioned Person” means, at any time, (a) any Person listed in any Sanctions-related list of designated Persons maintained by the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the U.S. Department of the Treasury or the U.S. Department of State, (b) any Person operating, organized or resident in a Sanctioned Country, (c) any Person owned 50% or more or controlled by any such Person or Persons, directly or indirectly or (d) any Person otherwise the subject of Sanctions.

Sanctions” means economic or financial sanctions or trade embargoes imposed, administered or enforced from time to time by the U.S. government, including those administered by the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the U.S. Department of the Treasury or the U.S. Department of State.

SEC” means the Securities and Exchange Commission or successor thereto.

Secured Cash Management Obligations” means Cash Management Obligations owed by the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary to any Cash Management Bank.

Secured Hedge Agreement” means any Swap Contract that is entered into by and between any Loan Party (or any Person that merges into a Loan Party) or any Restricted Subsidiary and any Hedge Bank.

Secured Indebtedness” means any Indebtedness secured by a Lien other than Indebtedness with respect to Secured Cash Management Obligations.

Secured Obligations” means all (x) advances to, and debts, liabilities, obligations, covenants and duties of, any Loan Party or other Subsidiary arising under any Loan Document or otherwise with respect to any Loan or Letter of Credit, whether direct or indirect (including those acquired by assumption), absolute or contingent, due or to become due, now existing or hereafter arising and including interest, fees, expenses and other amounts that accrue after the commencement by or against any Loan Party or any other Subsidiary of any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Laws naming such Person as the debtor in such proceeding, regardless of whether such interest, fees, expenses and other amounts are allowed claims in such proceeding, (y) obligations of any Loan Party or any other Restricted Subsidiary arising under any Secured Hedge Agreement (other than, with respect to any Guarantor, Excluded Swap Obligations of such Guarantor), and (z) Secured Cash Management Obligations. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Secured Obligations of the Loan Parties under the Loan Documents (and of any of their Subsidiaries to the extent they have obligations under the Loan Documents) include (a) the obligation (including guarantee obligations) to pay principal, interest, Letter of Credit commissions, reimbursement obligations, charges, expenses, fees, Attorney Costs, indemnities and other amounts, in each case, payable by any Loan Party or any other Subsidiary under any Loan Document and (b) the obligation of any Loan Party or any other Subsidiary to reimburse any amount in respect of any of the foregoing that the Administrative Agent, the Revolver Agent, the Collateral Agent, or any Lender, in its sole discretion, may elect to pay or advance on behalf of such Loan Party or such Subsidiary.

 

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Secured Parties” means, collectively, the Administrative Agent, the Revolver Agent, the Collateral Agent, the Lead Arrangers, the Lenders, the L/C Issuers, the Hedge Banks, the Cash Management Banks, the Supplemental Administrative Agent and each co-agent or sub-agent appointed by the Administrative Agent from time to time pursuant to Section 9.01(c).

Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder, as amended.

Securitization Asset” means (a) any accounts receivable, mortgage receivables, loan receivables, royalty, franchise fee, license fee, patent or other revenue streams and other rights to payment or related assets and the proceeds thereof and (b) all collateral securing such receivable, asset, or right, all contracts and contract rights, guarantees or other obligations in respect of such receivable or asset or right, lockbox accounts and records with respect to such account, asset or right and any other assets and rights customarily transferred (or in respect of which security interests are customarily granted) together with accounts, assets or rights in connection with a securitization, factoring or receivable sale transaction.

Securitization Facility” means any of one or more securitization, financing, factoring or sales transactions, as amended, supplemented, modified, extended, renewed, restated or refunded from time to time, pursuant to which the Borrower or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries sells, transfers, pledges or otherwise conveys any Securitization Assets (whether now existing or arising in the future) to a Securitization Subsidiary or any other Person.

Securitization Fees” means distributions or payments made directly or by means of discounts with respect to any Securitization Asset or Receivables Asset or participation interest therein issued or sold in connection with, and other fees, expenses and charges (including commissions, yield, interest expense and fees and expenses of legal counsel) paid in connection with, any Qualified Securitization Financing or Receivables Facility.

Securitization Repurchase Obligation” means any obligation of a seller of Securitization Assets or Receivables Assets in a Qualified Securitization Financing or a Receivables Facility to repurchase or otherwise make payments with respect to Securitization Assets or Receivables Assets arising as a result of a breach of a representation, warranty or covenant or otherwise, including as a result of a receivable or portion thereof becoming subject to any asserted defense, dispute, offset or counterclaim of any kind as a result of any action taken by, any failure to take action by or any other event relating to the seller.

Securitization Subsidiary” means any Subsidiary of the Borrower in each case formed for the purpose of and that solely engages in one or more Qualified Securitization Financings or Receivables Facilities and other activities reasonably related thereto or another Person formed for this purpose.

Settlement” means the transfer of cash or other property with respect to any credit or debit card charge, check or other instrument, electronic funds transfer, or other type of paper-based or electronic payment, transfer, or charge transaction for which a Person acts as a processor, remitter, funds recipient or funds transmitter in the ordinary course of its business.

Settlement Asset” means any cash, receivable or other property, including a Settlement Receivable, due or conveyed to a Person in consideration for a Settlement made or arranged, or to be made or arranged, by such Person or an Affiliate of such Person.

 

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Settlement Indebtedness” means any payment or reimbursement obligation in respect of a Settlement Payment.

Settlement Lien” means any Lien relating to any Settlement or Settlement Indebtedness (and may include, for the avoidance of doubt, the grant of a Lien in or other assignment of a Settlement Asset in consideration of a Settlement Payment, Liens securing intraday and overnight overdraft and automated clearing house exposure, and similar Liens).

Settlement Payment” means the transfer, or contractual undertaking (including by automated clearing house transaction) to effect a transfer, of cash or other property to effect a Settlement.

Settlement Receivable” means any general intangible, payment intangible, or instrument representing or reflecting an obligation to make payments to or for the benefit of a Person in consideration for a Settlement made or arranged, or to be made or arranged, by such Person.

Shared Restricted Payment Amount” means an aggregate amount equal to $450.0 million.

Shared Restricted Payment Leverage Condition” means, as of any date of determination occurring after the Post-Conversion Amendment No. 3 Effective Date, the condition that the Consolidated First Lien Secured Leverage Ratio is less than or equal to 1.00:1.00 (calculated on a pro forma basis).

Similar Business” means (a) any businesses, services or activities engaged in by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries or any Associates on the Closing Date, (b) any businesses, services and activities engaged in by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries or any Associates that are related, complementary, incidental, ancillary or similar to any of the foregoing or are extensions or developments of any thereof and (c) a Person conducting a business, service or activity specified in clauses (a) and (b), and any Subsidiary thereof. For the avoidance of doubt, any Person that invests in or owns Capital Stock or Indebtedness of another Person that is engaged in a Similar Business shall be deemed to be engaged in a Similar Business.

SOFR” means, with respect to any Business Day, a rate per annum equal to the secured overnight financing rate for such Business Day published by the SOFR Administrator on the SOFR Administrator’s Website on the immediately succeeding Business Day.

SOFR Administrator” means the NYFRB (or a successor administrator of the secured overnight financing rate).

SOFR Administrator’s Website” means the NYFRB’s Website, currently at http://www.newyorkfed.org, or any successor source for the secured overnight financing rate identified as such by the SOFR Administrator from time to time.

SOFR Determination Date” has the meaning specified in the definition of “Daily Simple SOFR”.

SOFR Loans” means Adjusted Term SOFR Rate Loans or Adjusted Daily Simple SOFR Loans.

SOFR Rate Day” has the meaning specified in the definition of “Daily Simple SOFR”.

Solvent” and “Solvency” mean, with respect to any Person on any date of determination, that on such date (i) the fair value of the property of such Person is greater than the total amount of debts

 

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and liabilities, contingent, subordinated or otherwise, of such Person, (ii) the present fair salable value of the assets of such Person is not less than the amount that will be required to pay the liability of such Person on its debts as they become absolute and matured, (iii) such Person will be able to pay its debts and liabilities, subordinated, contingent or otherwise, as they become absolute and matured and (iv) such Person is not engaged in business or a transaction, and is not about to engage in business or a transaction, for which such Person’s property would constitute an unreasonably small capital; provided that the amount of contingent liabilities at any time shall be computed as the amount that, in light of all the facts and circumstances existing at such time, represents the amount that can reasonably be expected to become an actual or matured liability.

SPC” has the meaning specified in Section 10.07(h).

Specified Default” means the occurrence of an Event of Default under Section 8.01(a), (f) or (g).

Specified Pari Passu Debt” means (i) Indebtedness in respect of the First-Priority Senior Secured Notes, (ii) Indebtedness in respect of the DIP Revolving Facility and (iii) to the extent incurred prior to the Conversion Date and permitted under this Agreement, any Pari Passu Indebtedness incurred to refinance the Indebtedness under the Prepetition Credit Agreement, the Prepetition Second Lien Notes and/or the Prepetition Subsidiary Debt.

Specified Representations” means the representations and warranties of the Borrower set forth in Sections 5.01(a) (solely as it relates to the Borrower), 5.01(b)(ii), 5.02(a) (related to the entering into and performance of the Loan Documents and the incurrence of the extensions of credit thereunder), 5.02(b)(i) (related to the entering into and performance of the Loan Documents and the incurrence of the extensions of credit thereunder), 5.04, 5.12, 5.15, 5.16 (subject to the proviso to Section 4.03(b)(iii)), and 5.18 (limited to the use of proceeds of the Loans on the applicable date).

Specified Senior Indebtedness” means, to the extent incurred after the Post-Conversion Amendment No. 3 Effective Date, collectively, (a) (i) Indebtedness under any Incremental Facility (provided that, for the avoidance of doubt, in no event shall any Indebtedness under the Revolving Credit Facility (as in effect immediately after the Post-Conversion Amendment No. 3 Effective Date) or any Refinancing Revolving Credit Commitments in respect of such Revolving Credit Facility constitute Specified Senior Indebtedness), (ii) Permitted Alternative Incremental Facilities Debt, and (iii) Indebtedness incurred pursuant to Section 7.03(b)(xiv), in each case with respect to the foregoing clauses (i) through (iii), solely to the extent such Indebtedness is secured by Liens on the Collateral on a pari passu basis with the Lien securing the Initial Term Loans, (b) Indebtedness incurred pursuant to Section 7.03(a) by Restricted Subsidiaries that are not Loan Parties and Indebtedness incurred pursuant to Section 7.03(b)(xi), (c) the aggregate outstanding amount funded and committed amounts (whether or not funded) (including, without limitation, commitments in respect of variable funding notes) under or in respect of any and all Receivables Facilities and (d) the aggregate outstanding amount funded and committed amounts (whether or not funded) (including, without limitation, commitments in respect of variable funding notes) under or in respect of any and all Qualified Securitization Financings (in each case with respect to the foregoing clauses (a) through (d), except to the extent the net proceeds thereof are applied to repay, prepay, redeem, repurchase, defease, discharge, or otherwise retire or terminate (as applicable) (1) any Prepetition Subsidiary Debt (as amended, restated, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time prior to such application of net proceeds) or any Refinancing Indebtedness in respect thereof, or (2) any other Indebtedness incurred on or after the Post-Conversion Amendment No. 3 Effective Date that is (x) secured by assets not constituting Collateral or (y) incurred by Non-Loan Parties (or any Refinancing Indebtedness in respect of such Indebtedness referred to in this clause (2)). For the avoidance of doubt, each reference in this Agreement to “the aggregate principal amount of Specified Senior

 

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Indebtedness outstanding at any time” or words of similar import shall mean and be a reference to the sum of the aggregate principal amount of Specified Senior Indebtedness as described above and shall include (without duplication) the aggregate outstanding amount funded and committed amounts (whether or not funded) (including, without limitation, commitments in respect of variable funding notes) under or in respect of all Qualified Securitization Financings and Receivables Facilities at such time.

Specified Senior Indebtedness Cap” means an aggregate principal amount equal to (a) prior to the Amendment No. 5 Effective Date, $2,500.0 million and (b) on or after the Amendment No. 5 Effective Date, subject to the satisfaction of the requirements set forth in Section 2.05(b)(i), $5,500.0 million.

Specified Senior Indebtedness Condition” means, with respect to any Qualified Securitization Financing and Receivables Facility, any and all of the Securitization Assets and Receivables Assets subject thereto are located only in the State of Texas and/or the State of Florida.

Staggered Emergence” means the Designated Entities are not Subsidiaries of New Frontier Borrower on the Conversion Date and remain in bankruptcy on the Conversion Date whereas the Company’s other Subsidiaries emerge from bankruptcy, and any related transactions to implement or facilitate such transactions or arrangements.

Standard Securitization Undertakings” means representations, warranties, covenants, guarantees and indemnities entered into by the Borrower or any Subsidiary of the Borrower which the Borrower has determined in good faith to be customary in a Securitization Facility or Receivables Facility, including those relating to the servicing of the assets of a Securitization Subsidiary, it being understood that any Securitization Repurchase Obligation shall be deemed to be a Standard Securitization Undertaking or, in the case of a Receivables Facility, a non-credit related recourse accounts receivable factoring arrangement.

Stated Maturity” means, with respect to any security, the date specified in such security as the fixed date on which the payment of principal of such security is due and payable, including pursuant to any mandatory redemption provision, but shall not include any contingent obligations to repay, redeem or repurchase any such principal prior to the date originally scheduled for the payment thereof.

Subordinated Indebtedness” means, with respect to any person, any Indebtedness (whether outstanding on the Closing Date or thereafter Incurred) which is expressly subordinated in right of payment to the Secured Obligations pursuant to a written agreement.

Subsidiary” means, with respect to any Person:

(1) any corporation, association, or other business entity (other than a partnership, joint venture, limited liability company or similar entity) of which more than 50.0% of the total voting power of shares of Capital Stock entitled (without regard to the occurrence of any contingency) to vote in the election of directors, managers or trustees thereof is at the time of determination owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by such Person or one or more of the other Subsidiaries of that Person or a combination thereof; or

(2) any partnership, joint venture, limited liability company or similar entity of which:

(a) more than 50.0% of the capital accounts, distribution rights, total equity and voting interests or general or limited partnership interests, as applicable, are owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by such Person or one or more of the other Subsidiaries of that Person or a combination thereof whether in the form of membership, general, special or limited partnership interests or otherwise; and

 

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(b) such Person or any Subsidiary of such Person is a controlling general partner or otherwise controls such entity; or

(3) at the election of the Borrower, any partnership, joint venture, limited liability company or similar entity of which such Person or any Subsidiary of such Person is a controlling general partner or otherwise controls such entity.

Unless otherwise specified, “Subsidiary” shall mean any Subsidiary of the Borrower. For the avoidance of doubt, if the Borrower undertakes the Staggered Emergence, after the Conversion Date, until the Reorganized Frontier’s equity interests in the Designated Entities are reinstated in accordance with Article III.G of the Acceptable Reorganization Plan and each such Designated Entity has become a Subsidiary of the Reorganized Frontier in accordance with clause (1) above, none of the Designated Entities shall constitute a Subsidiary of the Reorganized Frontier.

Successor Company” has the meaning specified in Section 7.04(a)(i).

Supermajority Revolving Credit Lenders” means, as of any date of determination, Revolving Credit Lenders holding more than 6623% of the sum of the (a) Outstanding Amount of Revolving Credit Exposure (with the aggregate Outstanding Amount of each Lender’s Revolving Credit Exposure being deemed “held” by such Lender for purposes of this definition) and (b) aggregate unused Revolving Credit Commitments; provided, that the Revolving Credit Commitment and the Revolving Credit Exposure of any Defaulting Lender shall be excluded for all purposes of making a determination of Supermajority Revolving Credit Lenders.

Superpriority Claim” means a claim against any Loan Party in any of the Cases which is an administrative expense claim pursuant to Section 364(c)(1) of the Bankruptcy Code, having priority over any and all administrative expenses of the kind specified in Section 503(b) or 507(b) of the Bankruptcy Code.

Supplemental Administrative Agent” has the meaning specified in Section 9.13(a) and “Supplemental Administrative Agents” shall have the corresponding meaning.

Supported QFC” has the meaning assigned to it in Section 10.23.

Swap Contract” means (a) any and all Hedging Obligations, whether or not any such transaction is governed by or subject to any master agreement, and (b) any and all transactions of any kind, and the related confirmations, which are subject to the terms and conditions of, or governed by, any form of master agreement published by the International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc., any International Foreign Exchange Master Agreement, or any other master agreement (any such master agreement, together with any related schedules, a “Master Agreement”), including any such obligations or liabilities under any Master Agreement.

Swap Obligation” means, with respect to any Guarantor, any obligation to pay or perform under any agreement, contract or transaction that constitutes a “swap” within the meaning of section 1a(47) of the Commodity Exchange Act.

Swap Termination Value” means, in respect of any one or more Swap Contracts, after taking into account the effect of any legally enforceable netting agreement relating to such Swap Contracts,

 

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(a) for any date on or after the date such Swap Contracts have been closed out and termination value(s) determined in accordance therewith, such termination value(s), and (b) for any date prior to the date referenced in clause (a), the amount(s) determined as the mark to market value(s) for such Swap Contracts, as determined by the Hedge Bank (or the Borrower, if no Hedge Bank is party to such Swap Contract) in accordance with the terms thereof and in accordance with customary methods for calculating mark-to-market values under similar arrangements by the Hedge Bank (or the Borrower, if no Hedge Bank is party to such Swap Contract).

Takeback Debt” means the issuance of Indebtedness on the Conversion Date by one or more of the Debtors to holders of Existing Unsecured Notes, in a principal amount of up to $750 million pursuant to the terms of the Acceptable Reorganization Plan.

Taxes” means any and all present or future taxes, levies, imposts, deductions, charges, duties and withholdings and any charges of a similar nature (including backup withholding, interest, penalties and other liabilities with respect thereto) that are imposed by any government or other taxing authority.

Term B-1 Commitment” has the meaning set forth in Amendment No. 1.

Term B-1 Lender” means, at any time, any Lender that has a Term B-1 Commitment or a Term B-1 Loan at such time.

Term B-1 Loan” has the meaning set forth in Amendment No. 1.

Term B-2 Commitment” has the meaning set forth in Amendment No. 2.

Term B-2 Lender” means, at any time, any Lender that has a Term B-2 Commitment or a Term B-2 Loan at such time.

Term B-2 Loan” has the meaning set forth in Amendment No. 2.

Term Borrowing” means a Borrowing in respect of a Class of Term Loans.

Term Commitments” means an Initial Term Commitment or a commitment in respect of any Incremental Term Loans or any combination thereof, as the context may require.

Term Lenders” means the Initial Term Lenders, the Lenders with Incremental Term Loans and the Lenders with Extended Term Loans.

Term Loans” means the Initial Term Loans, the Incremental Term Loans and the Extended Term Loans.

Term Note” means a promissory note of the Borrower payable to any Term Lender or its registered assigns, in substantially the form of Exhibit C-1 hereto with appropriate insertions, evidencing the aggregate Indebtedness of the Borrower to such Term Lender resulting from any Class of Term Loans made by such Term Lender.

Term Register” has the meaning specified in Section 10.07(d).

Term SOFR Determination Day” has the meaning assigned to it under the definition of Term SOFR Reference Rate.

 

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Term SOFR Rate” means, with respect to any Adjusted Term SOFR Rate Borrowing and for any tenor comparable to the applicable Interest Period, the Term SOFR Reference Rate at approximately 5:00 a.m., Chicago time, two U.S. Government Securities Business Days prior to the commencement of such tenor comparable to the applicable Interest Period, as such rate is published by the CME Term SOFR Administrator.

Term SOFR Reference Rate” means, for any day and time (such day, the “Term SOFR Determination Day”), with respect to any Adjusted Term SOFR Rate Borrowing and for any tenor comparable to the applicable Interest Period, the rate per annum determined by the Administrative Agent as the forward-looking term rate based on SOFR. If by 5:00 pm (New York City time) on such Term SOFR Determination Day, the “Term SOFR Reference Rate” for the applicable tenor has not been published by the CME Term SOFR Administrator and a Benchmark Replacement Date with respect to the Term SOFR Rate has not occurred, then so long as such day is otherwise a U.S. Government Securities Business Day, the Term SOFR Reference Rate for such Term SOFR Determination Day will be the Term SOFR Reference Rate as published in respect of the first preceding U.S. Government Securities Business Day for which such Term SOFR Reference Rate was published by the CME Term SOFR Administrator, so long as such first preceding Business Day is not more than three (3) Business Days prior to such Term SOFR Determination Day.

Test Period” means, at any date of determination, the most recently completed four consecutive fiscal quarters of the Borrower ending on or prior to such date for which financial statements have been or are required to be delivered pursuant to Section 6.01(a) or 6.01(b); or, if earlier, are internally available to the Borrower; provided that with respect to the calculation of Applicable Rate, internally available financial statements shall be disregarded with respect to this definition and such calculations shall instead be based on the financial statements for the most recent period of four consecutive fiscal quarters for which financial statements have been or are required to have been delivered pursuant to Section 6.01(a) or (b), as applicable.

Threshold Amount” means $250.0 million.

Total Assets” means, as of any date, the total consolidated assets of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis, as shown on the most recent consolidated balance sheet of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries, determined on a pro forma basis.

Total Outstandings” means the aggregate Outstanding Amount of all Loans and all L/C Obligations.

Tranche 1 Revolving Credit Commitment” means with respect to each Lender, the commitment, if any, of such Lender to make Tranche 1 Revolving Credit Loans and to acquire participations in Letters of Credit, expressed as an amount representing the maximum possible aggregate amount of such Lender’s Tranche 1 Revolving Credit Exposure hereunder, as such commitment may be (a) reduced from time to time pursuant to Section 2.06 and (b) increased from time to time pursuant to Section 2.14. The initial amount of each Lender’s Tranche 1 Revolving Credit Commitment on the Post-Conversion Amendment No. 3 Effective Date is set forth on Schedule 2.01 to the Post-Conversion Amendment No. 3, or in the Assignment and Assumption pursuant to which such Lender shall have assumed its Tranche 1 Revolving Credit Commitment, as the case may be. The aggregate amount of the Lenders’ Tranche 1 Revolving Credit Commitments on the Post-Conversion Amendment No. 3 Effective Date is $50,000,000.

Tranche 1 Revolving Credit Exposure” means, at any time for any Tranche 1 Revolving Credit Lender, the sum of (a) the Outstanding Amount of the Tranche 1 Revolving Credit Loans of such Lender outstanding at such time and (b) the L/C Exposure of such Lender at such time.

 

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Tranche 1 Revolving Credit Facility” means the Tranche 1 Revolving Credit Commitments and the extension of credit made thereunder.

Tranche 1 Revolving Credit Lender” means a Lender with a Tranche 1 Revolving Credit Commitment or, if the Tranche 1 Revolving Credit Commitments have terminated or expired, a Lender with Tranche 1 Revolving Credit Exposure.

Tranche 1 Revolving Credit Loan” means a Loan made or deemed made pursuant to Section 2.01(b)(i).

Tranche 2 Revolving Credit Commitment” means with respect to each Lender, the commitment, if any, of such Lender to make Tranche 2 Revolving Credit Loans and to acquire participations in Letters of Credit, expressed as an amount representing the maximum possible aggregate amount of such Lender’s Tranche 2 Revolving Credit Exposure hereunder, as such commitment may be (a) reduced from time to time pursuant to Section 2.06 and (b) increased from time to time pursuant to Section 2.14. The initial amount of each Lender’s Tranche 2 Revolving Credit Commitment on the Post-Conversion Amendment No. 3 Effective Date is set forth on Schedule 2.01 to the Post-Conversion Amendment No. 3, or in the Assignment and Assumption pursuant to which such Lender shall have assumed its Tranche 2 Revolving Credit Commitment, as the case may be. The aggregate amount of the Lenders’ Tranche 2 Revolving Credit Commitments on the Post-Conversion Amendment No. 3 Effective Date is $850,000,000.

Tranche 2 Revolving Credit Exposure” means, at any time for any Tranche 2 Revolving Credit Lender, the sum of (a) the Outstanding Amount of the Tranche 2 Revolving Credit Loans of such Lender outstanding at such time and (b) the L/C Exposure of such Lender at such time.

Tranche 2 Revolving Credit Facility” means the Tranche 2 Revolving Credit Commitments and the extension of credit made thereunder.

Tranche 2 Revolving Credit Lender” means a Lender with a Tranche 2 Revolving Credit Commitment or, if the Tranche 2 Revolving Credit Commitments have terminated or expired, a Lender with Tranche 2 Revolving Credit Exposure.

Tranche 2 Revolving Credit Loan” means a Loan made or deemed made pursuant to Section 2.01(b)(ii).

Transaction Expenses” means any fees, costs and expenses (including all legal, accounting and other professional fees, costs and expenses) incurred or paid by the Borrower, or any Restricted Subsidiary associated or in connection with the Transactions.

Transactions” means the Closing Date Transactions and the Conversion Date Transactions, including the Corporate Reorganization and the Staggered Emergence, if applicable.

Transformative Acquisition” means any acquisition by the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary that (a) is not permitted by the terms of the Loan Documents immediately prior to the consummation of such acquisition, (b) if permitted by the terms of the Loan Documents immediately prior to the consummation of such acquisition, would not provide the Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries with adequate flexibility under the Loan Documents for the continuation and/or expansion of their combined operations following such consummation, as determined by the Borrower acting in good faith or (c) involves aggregate consideration of at least $250.0 million.

Treasury Capital Stock” has the meaning specified in Section 7.06(b)(ii).

 

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Trustee” means Wilmington Trust, N.A., in its capacity as trustee under the DIP to Exit Secured Notes.

Type” means, (a) with respect to an Initial Term Loan, its character as a Base Rate Loan, an Adjusted Term SOFR Rate Loan or an Adjusted Daily Simple SOFR Loan and (b) with respect to a Revolving Credit Loan, its character as a Base Rate Loan, a Revolver Adjusted Term SOFR Rate Loan or a Revolver Adjusted Daily Simple SOFR Loan.

UCP” means, with respect to any Letter of Credit, the Uniform Customs and Practice for Documentary Credits, International Chamber of Commerce (“ICC”) Publication No. 600 (or such later version thereof as may be in effect at the time of issuance).

Unadjusted Benchmark Replacement” means the applicable Benchmark Replacement excluding the related Benchmark Replacement Adjustment.

Undisclosed Administration” means in relation to a Lender or its parent company the appointment of an administrator, provisional liquidator, conservator, receiver, trustee, custodian or other similar official by a supervisory authority or regulator under or based on the law in the country where such Lender or such parent company is subject to home jurisdiction supervision if applicable law requires that such appointment is not to be publicly disclosed.

Uniform Commercial Code” or “UCC” means the Uniform Commercial Code (or equivalent statute) as in effect from time to time in the State of New York or the Uniform Commercial Code (or similar code or statute) of another jurisdiction, to the extent it may be required to apply to any item or items of Collateral.

UK Financial Institution” means any BRRD Undertaking (as such term is defined under the PRA Rulebook (as amended form time to time) promulgated by the United Kingdom Prudential Regulation Authority) or any person falling within IFPRU 11.6 of the FCA Handbook (as amended from time to time) promulgated by the United Kingdom Financial Conduct Authority, which includes certain credit institutions and investment firms, and certain affiliates of such credit institutions or investment firms.

UK Resolution Authority” means the Bank of England or any other public administrative authority having responsibility for the resolution of any UK Financial Institution

United States” and “U.S.” mean the United States of America.

United States Tax Compliance Certificate” has the meaning specified in Section 3.01.

Unrestricted Incremental Amount” has the meaning specified in Section 2.14(a).

Unrestricted Subsidiary” means

(1) any Subsidiary of the Borrower that at the time of determination is an Unrestricted Subsidiary (as designated by the Borrower in the manner provided in the succeeding paragraph); and

(2) any Subsidiary of an Unrestricted Subsidiary.

 

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The Borrower may designate any Subsidiary of the Borrower (including any newly acquired or newly formed Subsidiary or a Person becoming a Subsidiary through merger, consolidation or other business combination transaction, or Investment therein) to be an Unrestricted Subsidiary only if:

(1) at the time of such designation, such Subsidiary or any of its Subsidiaries does not own any Capital Stock of the Borrower or any other Subsidiary of the Borrower which is not a Subsidiary of the Subsidiary to be so designated or otherwise an Unrestricted Subsidiary; and

(2)  such designation and the Investment, if any, of the Borrower in such Subsidiary complies with Section 7.06 hereof.

U.S. Government Securities Business Day” means any day except for (i) a Saturday, (ii) a Sunday or (iii) a day on which the Securities Industry and Financial Markets Association recommends that the fixed income departments of its members be closed for the entire day for purposes of trading in United States government securities.

U.S. Special Resolution Regime” shall have the meaning provided in Section 10.23.

USA PATRIOT Act” means The Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act of 2001 (Title III of Pub. L. No. 107-56 (signed into law October 26, 2001)), as amended or modified from time to time.

Voluntary Prepayment Amount” has the meaning specified in Section 2.14(a).

Voting Stock” of a Person means all classes of Capital Stock of such Person then outstanding and normally entitled to vote in the election of directors.

Weighted Average Life to Maturity” means when applied to any Indebtedness at any date, the quotient (in number of years) obtained by dividing: (1) the sum of the products obtained by multiplying (a) the number of years (calculated to the nearest one-twelfth) from the date of determination to the date of each successive scheduled principal payment of such Indebtedness or redemption or similar payment with respect to such Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock, by (b) the amount of such payment, by (2) the sum of all such payments; provided that, for purposes of determining the Weighted Average Life to Maturity of any Indebtedness, the effects of any prepayments or amortization made on such Indebtedness prior to the date of such determination will be disregarded.

Wholly Owned Subsidiary” of any specified Person means a Subsidiary of such Person, all of the Capital Stock of which (other than directors’ qualifying shares or shares required by any applicable law or regulation to be held by a Person other than such Person) is owned by such Person.

Withdrawal Liability” means the liability of a Multiemployer Plan as a result of a complete or partial withdrawal from such Multiemployer Plan, as such terms are defined in Part I of Subtitle E of Title IV of ERISA.

Write-Down and Conversion Powers” means, (a) with respect to any EEA Resolution Authority, the write-down and conversion powers of such EEA Resolution Authority from time to time under the Bail-In Legislation for the applicable EEA Member Country, which write-down and conversion powers are described in the EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule, and (b) with respect to the United Kingdom, any powers of the applicable Resolution Authority under the Bail-In Legislation to cancel, reduce, modify or change the form of a liability of any UK Financial Institution or any contract or instrument under which that liability arises, to convert all or part of that liability into shares, securities or obligations of that person

 

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or any other person, to provide that any such contract or instrument is to have effect as if a right had been exercised under it or to suspend any obligation in respect of that liability or any of the powers under that Bail-In Legislation that are related to or ancillary to any of those powers.

Section 1.02 Other Interpretive Provisions. With reference to this Agreement and each other Loan Document, unless otherwise specified herein or in such other Loan Document:

(a) The meanings of defined terms are equally applicable to the singular and plural forms of the defined terms.

(b) (i) The words “herein,” “hereto,” “hereof” and “hereunder” and words of similar import when used in any Loan Document shall refer to such Loan Document as a whole and not to any particular provision thereof.

(ii) Article, Section, Exhibit and Schedule references are to the Loan Document in which such reference appears.

(iii) The term “including” is by way of example and not limitation.

(iv) The term “documents” includes any and all instruments, documents, agreements, certificates, notices, reports, financial statements and other writings, however evidenced, whether in physical or electronic form.

(c) In the computation of periods of time from a specified date to a later specified date, the word “from” means “from and including”; the words “to” and “until” each mean “to but excluding”; and the word “through” means “to and including.”

(d) Section headings herein and in the other Loan Documents are included for convenience of reference only and shall not affect the interpretation of this Agreement or any other Loan Document.

Section 1.03 Accounting Terms.

(a) All accounting terms not specifically or completely defined herein shall be construed in conformity with, and all financial data (including financial ratios and other financial calculations) required to be submitted pursuant to this Agreement shall be prepared in conformity with, GAAP, except as otherwise specifically prescribed herein.

(b) Where reference is made to “the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis” or similar language, such consolidation shall not include any Subsidiaries of the Borrower other than Restricted Subsidiaries.

(c) In the event that the Borrower elects to prepare its financial statements in accordance with IFRS and such election results in an Accounting Change in this Agreement, the Borrower and the Administrative Agent or Revolver Agent, as applicable, agree to enter into good faith negotiations in order to amend such provisions of this Agreement (including the levels applicable herein to any computation of the Consolidated Total Leverage Ratio and the Consolidated First Lien Secured Leverage Ratio) so as to reflect equitably the Accounting Changes with the desired result that the criteria for evaluating the Borrower’s financial condition shall be substantially the same after such change as if such change had not been made. Until such time as such an amendment shall have been executed and delivered by the Borrower, the Administrative Agent or Revolver Agent, as applicable, and the Required

 

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Lenders, all financial covenants, standards and terms in this Agreement shall continue to be calculated or construed in accordance with GAAP (as determined in good faith by a Responsible Officer of the Borrower) (it being agreed that the reconciliation between GAAP and IFRS used in such determination shall be made available to Lenders) as if such change had not occurred.

Section 1.04 Rounding. Any financial ratios required to be satisfied in order for a specific action to be permitted under this Agreement shall be calculated by dividing the appropriate component by the other component, carrying the result to one place more than the number of places by which such ratio is expressed herein and rounding the result up or down to the nearest number (with a rounding-up if there is no nearest number).

Section 1.05 References to Agreements, Laws, Etc. Unless otherwise expressly provided herein, (a) references to Organization Documents, agreements (including the Loan Documents) and other contractual instruments shall be deemed to include all subsequent amendments, restatements, extensions, supplements and other modifications thereto, but only to the extent that such amendments, restatements, extensions, supplements and other modifications are permitted by any Loan Document; and (b) references to any Law shall include all statutory and regulatory provisions consolidating, amending, replacing, supplementing or interpreting such Law.

Section 1.06 Times of Day. Unless otherwise specified, all references herein to times of day shall be references to Eastern time (daylight or standard, as applicable).

Section 1.07 Timing of Payment or Performance. When the payment of any obligation or the performance of any covenant, duty or obligation is stated to be due or performance required on a day which is not a Business Day, the date of such payment (other than as described in the definition of Interest Period) or performance shall extend to the immediately succeeding Business Day.

Section 1.08 Currency Equivalents Generally.

(a) For purposes of determining compliance with Sections 7.01, 7.03 and 7.06 with respect to any amount of Indebtedness or Investment in a currency other than Dollars, no Default shall be deemed to have occurred solely as a result of changes in rates of exchange occurring after the time such Lien, Indebtedness or Investment is incurred; provided, that for the avoidance of doubt, the foregoing provisions of this Section 1.08 shall otherwise apply to such Sections, including with respect to determining whether any Indebtedness or Investment may be incurred at any time under such Sections.

(b) For purposes of determining compliance under 7.05 and 7.06, any amount in a currency other than Dollars will be converted to Dollars in a manner consistent with that used in calculating net income in the Borrower’s annual financial statements delivered pursuant to Section 6.01(a); provided, that the foregoing shall not be deemed to apply to the determination of any amount of Indebtedness.

(c) For purposes of determining compliance with any restriction on the incurrence of Indebtedness, the Dollar Equivalent of the principal amount of Indebtedness denominated in a foreign currency shall be calculated based on the Exchange Rate in effect on the date such Indebtedness was incurred, in the case of term debt, or first committed, in the case of revolving credit debt; provided, that if such Indebtedness is incurred to extend, replace, refund, refinance, renew or defease other Indebtedness denominated in a foreign currency, and such extension, replacement, refunding, refinancing, renewal or defeasance would cause the applicable restriction to be exceeded if calculated at the relevant currency exchange rate in effect on the date of such extension, replacement, refunding, refinancing, renewal or defeasance, such restriction shall be deemed not to have been exceeded so long as the principal amount of such refinancing Indebtedness does not exceed the principal amount of such Indebtedness being extended, replaced, refunded, refinanced, renewed or defeased.

 

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Section 1.09 Certain Calculations and Tests.

(a) When calculating the availability under any basket or ratio under this Agreement or compliance at any time following the Conversion Date with any provision of this Agreement in connection with any Limited Condition Transaction and any actions or transactions related thereto (including acquisitions, Investments, the incurrence, issuance or assumption of Indebtedness and the use of proceeds thereof, the incurrence or creation of Liens, repayments, Restricted Payments and Asset Dispositions), in each case, at the option of the Borrower (the Borrower’s election to exercise such option, an “LCT Election”), the date of determination for availability under any such basket or ratio and whether any such action or transaction is permitted (or any requirement or condition therefor is complied with or satisfied (including as to the absence of any continuing Default or Event of Default)) under this Agreement shall be deemed to be the date occurring at any time following the Conversion Date (the “LCT Test Date”) either (a) the definitive agreement for such Limited Condition Transaction is entered into (or, if applicable, the date of delivery of an irrevocable declaration of a Restricted Payment or similar event), or (b) solely in connection with an acquisition to which the United Kingdom City Code on Takeovers and Mergers applies, the date on which a “Rule 2.7 announcement” of a firm intention to make an offer (or equivalent announcement in another jurisdiction) (an “LCT Public Offer”) in respect of a target of a Limited Condition Transaction and, in each case, if, after giving pro forma effect to the Limited Condition Transaction and any actions or transactions related thereto (including acquisitions, Investments, the incurrence, issuance or assumption of Indebtedness and the use of proceeds thereof, the incurrence or creation of Liens, repayments, Restricted Payments and Asset Dispositions) and any related pro forma adjustments, the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries would have been permitted to take such actions or consummate such transactions on the relevant LCT Test Date in compliance with such ratio, test or basket (and any related requirements and conditions), such ratio, test or basket (and any related requirements and conditions) shall be deemed to have been complied with (or satisfied) for all purposes (in the case of Indebtedness, for example, whether such Indebtedness is committed, issued, assumed or incurred at the LCT Test Date or at any time thereafter); provided, that (a) if financial statements for one or more subsequent fiscal quarters shall have become available, the Borrower may elect, in its sole discretion, to redetermine all such ratios, tests or baskets on the basis of such financial statements, in which case, such date of redetermination shall thereafter be the applicable LCT Test Date for purposes of such ratios, tests or baskets, and (b) except as contemplated in the foregoing clause (a), compliance with such ratios, test or baskets (and any related requirements and conditions) shall not be determined or tested at any time after the applicable LCT Test Date for such Limited Condition Transaction and any actions or transaction related thereto (including acquisitions, Investments, the incurrence, issuance or assumption of Indebtedness and the use of proceeds thereof, the incurrence or creation of Liens, repayments, Restricted Payments and Asset Dispositions).

For the avoidance of doubt, if the Borrower has made an LCT Election, (1) if any of the ratios, tests or baskets for which compliance was determined or tested as of the LCT Test Date would at any time after the LCT Test Date have been exceeded or otherwise failed to have been complied with as a result of fluctuations in any such ratio, test or basket, including due to fluctuations in Consolidated EBITDA or Total Assets of the Borrower or the Person subject to such Limited Condition Transaction, such baskets, tests or ratios will not be deemed to have been exceeded or failed to have been complied with as a result of such fluctuations; (2) if any related requirements and conditions (including as to the absence of any continuing Default or Event of Default) for which compliance or satisfaction was determined or tested as of the LCT Test Date would at any time after the LCT Test Date not have been complied with or satisfied (including due to the occurrence or continuation of an Default or Event of Default), such requirements and conditions will not be deemed to have been failed to be complied with or satisfied (and such Default or Event of

 

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Default shall be deemed not to have occurred or be continuing); and (3) in calculating the availability under any ratio, test or basket in connection with any action or transaction unrelated to such Limited Condition Transaction following the relevant LCT Test Date and prior to the earlier of the date on which such Limited Condition Transaction is consummated or the date that the definitive agreement or date for redemption, purchase or repayment specified in an irrevocable notice for such Limited Condition Transaction is terminated, expires or passes (or, if applicable, the irrevocable notice is terminated, expires or passes or, as applicable, the offer in respect of an LCT Public Offer for, such acquisition is terminated), as applicable, without consummation of such Limited Condition Transaction, any such ratio, test or basket shall be determined or tested giving pro forma effect to such Limited Condition Transaction.

(b) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, in the event an item of Indebtedness (or any portion thereof) is incurred or issued, any Lien is incurred or other transaction is undertaken in reliance on any ratio based exceptions, thresholds and baskets, such ratio(s) shall be calculated with respect to such incurrence, issuance or other transaction without giving effect to amounts being utilized under any other exceptions, thresholds or baskets under the same covenant (other than ratio based-baskets) on the same date. Each item of Indebtedness that is incurred or issued, each Lien incurred and each other transaction undertaken will be deemed to have been incurred, issued or taken first, to the extent available, pursuant to the relevant ratio-based test.

(c) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, (i) in the event an item of Indebtedness (or any portion thereof) is incurred or issued, any Lien is incurred or other transaction is undertaken in reliance on any ratio based exceptions, thresholds and baskets, such ratio(s) shall be calculated without regard to the incurrence of any Revolving Credit Loan or Letter of Credit Incurred or issued, as applicable, immediately prior to or in connection therewith; and (ii) any calculation or measure that is determined with reference to the Borrower’s financial statements (including Consolidated EBITDA, Consolidated Interest Expense, Consolidated Net Income, Fixed Charges, Consolidated First Lien Secured Leverage Ratio and Consolidated Total Leverage Ratio) may be determined with reference to the financial statements of a Parent Entity delivered in accordance with the requirements set forth in the penultimate paragraph of Section 6.01.

(d) For purposes of making the computations referred to above, any Investments, acquisitions, dispositions, mergers, amalgamations, consolidations, operational changes, business expansions and disposed or discontinued operations that have been made by the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, during the reference period or subsequent to the reference period and on or prior to or simultaneously with the date of such computation shall be calculated on a pro forma basis assuming that all such Investments, acquisitions, dispositions, mergers, amalgamations, consolidations, operational changes, business expansions and disposed or discontinued operations (and the change in any associated fixed charge obligations and the change in Consolidated EBITDA resulting therefrom) had occurred on the first day of the reference period. If since the beginning of such period any Person that subsequently became a Restricted Subsidiary or was merged or amalgamated with or into the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries since the beginning of such period shall have made any Investment, acquisition, disposition, merger, amalgamation, consolidation, operational change, business expansion or disposed or discontinued operation that would have required adjustment pursuant to this definition, then the applicable computations shall be calculated giving pro forma effect thereto for such period as if such Investment, acquisition, disposition, merger, amalgamation, consolidation or disposed operation had occurred at the beginning of the applicable reference period. For the avoidance of doubt, if the Borrower undertakes the Staggered Emergence, then the computation for so long as a Designated Entity is not a Restricted Subsidiary shall be calculated as if such Designated Entity had been disposed of at the beginning of the reference period.

 

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(e) For purposes of this Agreement, whenever pro forma effect is to be given to a transaction (including the Transactions), the pro forma calculations shall be made in good faith by a responsible financial or chief accounting officer of the Borrower (and may include, for the avoidance of doubt, cost savings, operating expense reductions and synergies resulting from such transaction which is being given pro forma effect. If any Indebtedness bears a floating rate of interest and is being given pro forma effect), the interest on such Indebtedness shall be calculated as if the rate in effect on the date such Indebtedness was incurred had been the applicable rate for the reference period (taking into account any Hedging Obligations applicable to such Indebtedness). Interest on a Capitalized Lease Obligation shall be deemed to accrue at an interest rate reasonably determined by a responsible financial or accounting officer of the Borrower to be the rate of interest implicit in such Capitalized Lease Obligation in accordance with GAAP. For purposes of making the computations referred to in the preceding paragraphs, interest on any Indebtedness under a revolving credit facility computed with a pro forma basis shall be computed based upon the average daily balance of such Indebtedness during the reference period except as set forth in the first paragraph of this definition. Interest on Indebtedness that may optionally be determined at an interest rate based upon a factor of a prime or similar rate, a eurocurrency interbank offered rate, or other rate, shall be determined to have been based upon the rate actually chosen, or if none, then based upon such optional rate chosen as the Borrower may designate.

Section 1.10 Interest Rates. The interest rate on a Loan denominated in Dollars may be derived from an interest rate benchmark that may be discontinued or is, or may in the future become, the subject of regulatory reform. Upon the occurrence of a Benchmark Transition Event, Section 3.02(b) provides a mechanism for determining an alternative rate of interest. Without limiting the limitation of liability provisions in Section 9.03 or 10.05 or the express obligations of the Administrative Agent set forth in this Agreement, the Administrative Agent does not warrant or accept any responsibility for, and shall not have any liability with respect to, the administration, submission, performance or any other matter related to any interest rate used in this Agreement, or with respect to any alternative or successor rate thereto, or replacement rate thereof, including without limitation, whether the composition or characteristics of any such alternative, successor or replacement reference rate will be similar to, or produce the same value or economic equivalence of, the existing interest rate being replaced or have the same volume or liquidity as did any existing interest rate prior to its discontinuance or unavailability. The Administrative Agent and its affiliates and/or other related entities may engage in transactions unrelated to this Agreement and the other Loan Documents that affect the calculation of any interest rate used in this Agreement or any alternative, successor or alternative rate (including any Benchmark Replacement) and/or any relevant adjustments thereto, in each case, in a manner adverse to the Borrower. The Administrative Agent may select information sources or services in its reasonable discretion to ascertain any interest rate used in this Agreement, any component thereof, or rates referenced in the definition thereof, in each case pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, and shall have no liability to the Borrower, any Lender or any other person or entity for damages of any kind, including direct or indirect, special, punitive, incidental or consequential damages, costs, losses or expenses (whether in tort, contract or otherwise and whether at law or in equity), for any error or calculation of any such rate (or component thereof) provided by any such information source or service.

Section 1.11 Divisions. For all purposes under the Loan Documents, in connection with any division or plan of division under Delaware law (or any comparable event under a different jurisdiction’s laws): (a) if any asset, right, obligation or liability of any Person becomes the asset, right, obligation or liability of a different Person, then it shall be deemed to have been transferred from the original Person to the subsequent Person, and (b) if any new Person comes into existence, such new Person shall be deemed to have been organized and acquired on the first date of its existence by the holders of its equity interests at such time.

 

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ARTICLE II

The Commitments and Credit Extensions

Section 2.01 The Loans.

(a) (i) The Initial Term Loans. Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein and Amendment No. 6, each 2024 Refinancing Lender (as defined in Amendment No. 6) with a 2024 Refinancing Term Commitment (as defined in Amendment No. 6) severally agrees to make (or is deemed to make) to the Borrower a single loan denominated in Dollars in a principal amount equal to such 2024 Refinancing Lender’s 2024 Refinancing Term Commitment on the Amendment No. 6 Effective Date. Amounts borrowed under this Section 2.01(a)(i) and repaid or prepaid may not be reborrowed. The Initial Term Loans made pursuant to this Section 2.01(a)(i) may be Base Rate Loans or Adjusted Term SOFR Rate Loans, as further provided herein.

(ii) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary, Term Loans shall not be made as Adjusted Daily Simple SOFR Loans unless at the time of any applicable Borrowing or the commencement of any Interest Period in respect thereof, the applicable Adjusted Term SOFR Rate or Term SOFR Rate is not available, in which case Term Loans may be incurred or converted to Adjusted Daily Simple SOFR Loans pursuant to Section 3.02.

(b) The Revolving Credit Borrowings.

(i) Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, each Tranche 1 Revolving Credit Lender severally agrees to make (or cause its Applicable Lending Office to make) Tranche 1 Revolving Credit Loans in Dollars from time to time during the Availability Period with respect to the Tranche 1 Revolving Credit Facility in Dollars in an aggregate principal amount that will not result in such Lender’s Tranche 1 Revolving Credit Exposure exceeding such Lender’s Tranche 1 Revolving Credit Commitment. Within the limits of each Lender’s Tranche 1 Revolving Credit Commitment, and subject to the other terms and conditions hereof, the Borrower may borrow under this Section 2.01(b), prepay under Section 2.05, and reborrow under this Section 2.01(b). Tranche 1 Revolving Credit Loans may be Base Rate Loans or Revolver SOFR Loans, as further provided herein. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary, Tranche 1 Revolving Credit Loans shall not be made as Revolver Adjusted Daily Simple SOFR Loans unless at the time of any applicable Borrowing or the commencement of any Interest Period in respect thereof, the applicable Revolver Adjusted Term SOFR Rate or Revolver Term SOFR Rate is not available temporarily or permanently, in which case Tranche 1 Revolving Loans may be incurred or converted to Revolver Adjusted Daily Simple SOFR Loans pursuant to Section 3.07. On the Conversion Date, any “Revolving Loans” that were extended under the DIP Revolving Credit Agreement by any Tranche 1 Revolving Credit Lender prior to the Conversion Date and that remain outstanding on the Conversion Date shall be deemed to have been made as Tranche 1 Revolving Credit Loans under the Tranche 1 Revolving Credit Facility hereunder to the Borrower for all purposes under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents without need for any further action by the Borrower or any other Person, and shall be governed by the terms and conditions of this Agreement.

(ii) Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, each Tranche 2 Revolving Credit Lender severally agrees to make (or cause its Applicable Lending Office to make) Tranche 2 Revolving Credit Loans in Dollars from time to time during the Availability Period with respect to the Tranche 2 Revolving Credit Facility in Dollars in an aggregate principal amount that will not result in such Lender’s Tranche 2 Revolving Credit Exposure exceeding such Lender’s Tranche 2 Revolving Credit Commitment. Within the limits of each Lender’s Tranche 2 Revolving Credit

 

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Commitment, and subject to the other terms and conditions hereof, the Borrower may borrow under this Section 2.01(b), prepay under Section 2.05, and reborrow under this Section 2.01(b). Tranche 2 Revolving Credit Loans may be Base Rate Loans or Revolver SOFR Loans, as further provided herein. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary, Tranche 2 Revolving Credit Loans shall not be made as Revolver Adjusted Daily Simple SOFR Loans unless at the time of any applicable Borrowing or the commencement of any Interest Period in respect thereof, the applicable Revolver Adjusted Term SOFR Rate or Revolver Term SOFR Rate is not available temporarily or permanently, in which case Tranche 2 Revolving Loans may be incurred or converted to Revolver Adjusted Daily Simple SOFR Loans pursuant to Section 3.07. On the Conversion Date, any “Revolving Loans” that were extended under the DIP Revolving Credit Agreement by any Tranche 2 Revolving Credit Lender prior to the Conversion Date and that remain outstanding on the Conversion Date shall be deemed to have been made as Tranche 2 Revolving Credit Loans under the Tranche 2 Revolving Credit Facility hereunder to the Borrower for all purposes under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents without need for any further action by the Borrower or any other Person, and shall be governed by the terms and conditions of this Agreement.

Section 2.02 Borrowings, Conversions and Continuations of Loans.

(a) Each Term Borrowing, each Revolving Credit Borrowing, each conversion of Loans from one Type to the other, and each continuation of Adjusted Term SOFR Rate Loans or Revolver Adjusted Term SOFR Rate Loans shall be made upon the Borrower’s irrevocable notice, on behalf of the Borrower, to the Administrative Agent or the Revolver Agent, as applicable, which may be given by telephone. Each such notice must be received by the Administrative Agent or the Revolver Agent, as applicable, substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A (a) with respect to Revolving Credit Loans or Term Loans denominated in Dollars, (i) in the case of an Adjusted Term SOFR Rate Loan, not later than 1:00 p.m., Local Time, three (3) Business Days before the date of the proposed Borrowing (or, in the case of Initial Term Loans to be borrowed on the Closing Date, one (1) Business Day before the proposed Borrowing), (ii) in the case of a Term Loan that is a Base Rate Loan, not later than 11:00 a.m., Local Time, on the Business Day immediately preceding the proposed Borrowing, (iii) in the case of a Revolving Credit Loan that is a Base Rate Loan, not later than 11:00 a.m., Local Time, on the day of the proposed Borrowing, (iv) in the case of a Revolver Adjusted Term SOFR Rate Loan, not later than 1:00 p.m., Local Time, three (3) Business Days before the date of the proposed Borrowing or (v) in the case of an Adjusted Daily Simple SOFR Loan or Revolver Adjusted Daily Simple SOFR Loan, not later than 1:00 p.m., Local Time, five (5) Business Days before the date of the proposed Borrowing and (b) with respect to Revolving Credit Loans or Term Loans denominated in any currency other than Dollars, not later than 1:00 p.m., Local Time, three (3) Business Days before the date of the proposed Borrowing; provided that, in each case, the foregoing notice periods relating to the Revolving Credit Loans may be such shorter period as may be agreed to by the Revolver Agent. Each telephonic notice by the Borrower pursuant to this Section 2.02(a) must be confirmed promptly by hand delivery, telecopy or electronic transmission to the Administrative Agent or the Revolver Agent, as applicable, of a written Committed Loan Notice, appropriately completed and signed by a Responsible Officer of the Borrower. Each Borrowing of, conversion to or continuation of Adjusted Term SOFR Rate Loans or Revolver Adjusted Term SOFR Rate Loans shall be in a principal amount of the Borrowing Minimum or a whole multiple of the Borrowing Multiple in excess thereof. Except as provided in Section 2.03(c), each Borrowing of or conversion to Base Rate Loans shall be in a principal amount of the Borrowing Minimum or a whole multiple of the Borrowing Multiple in excess thereof. Each Committed Loan Notice (whether telephonic or written) shall specify (i) whether the Borrower is requesting a Term Borrowing, a Revolving Credit Borrowing, a conversion of Loans from one Type to the other, or a continuation of Adjusted Term SOFR Rate Loans or Revolver Adjusted Term SOFR Rate Loans, (ii) the requested date of the Borrowing, conversion or continuation, as the case may be (which shall be a Business Day), (iii) the Class, currency and principal amount of Loans to be borrowed, converted or

 

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continued, provided that notwithstanding anything to the contrary, until the Maturity Date of the Tranche 1 Revolving Credit Facility, each Revolving Credit Borrowing shall consist of both Tranche 1 Revolving Credit Loans and Tranche 2 Revolving Credit Loans ratably based on the respective amounts of Tranche 1 Revolving Credit Commitments and Tranche 2 Revolving Credit Commitments then in effect, (iv) the Type of Loans to be borrowed or to which existing Loans are to be converted, (v) if applicable, the duration of the Interest Period with respect thereto and (vi) the location and number of the Borrower’s account to which funds are to be disbursed, which shall comply with the requirements of Section 2.02(b). If the Borrower fails to specify a Type of Loan in a Committed Loan Notice or fails to give a timely notice requesting a conversion or continuation, then (i) the applicable Base Rate Loans shall be continued as Base Rate Loans, (ii) the applicable Adjusted Term SOFR Rate Loans shall be continued as, or converted to, Adjusted Term SOFR Rate Loans with an Interest Period of one (1) month and (iii) the applicable Revolver Adjusted Term SOFR Rate Loans shall be continued as, or converted to, Revolver Adjusted Term SOFR Rate Loans with an Interest Period of one (1) month. Any such automatic conversion or continuation shall be effective as of the last day of the Interest Period then in effect with respect to the applicable Adjusted Term SOFR Rate Loans or Revolver Adjusted Term SOFR Rate Loans, as applicable. If the Borrower requests a Borrowing of, conversion to, or continuation of Adjusted Term SOFR Rate Loans or Revolver Adjusted Term SOFR Rate Loans in any such Committed Loan Notice, but fails to specify an Interest Period, it will be deemed to have specified an Interest Period of one (1) month. For the avoidance of doubt, the Borrower and Lenders acknowledge and agree that any conversion or continuation of an existing Loan shall be deemed to be a continuation of that Loan with a converted interest rate methodology and not a new Loan.

(b) Following receipt of a Committed Loan Notice, the Administrative Agent or the Revolver Agent, as applicable, shall promptly notify each Appropriate Lender of the amount of its Applicable Percentage of the applicable Class of Loans, and if no timely notice of a conversion or continuation is provided by the Borrower, the Administrative Agent or the Revolver Agent, as applicable, shall notify each Appropriate Lender of the details of any automatic conversion or continuation described in Section 2.02(a). In the case of each Borrowing, each Appropriate Lender shall make (or cause its Applicable Lending Office to make) the amount of its Loan available to the Administrative Agent or the Revolver Agent, as applicable, by wire transfer in immediately available funds at the applicable Agent’s Office not later than 1:00 p.m., Local Time on the Business Day specified in the applicable Committed Loan Notice. Upon satisfaction of the applicable conditions set forth in Section 4.03 (and, if such Borrowing is the initial Credit Extension, Section 4.01), the Administrative Agent or the Revolver Agent, as applicable, shall make all funds so received available to the Borrower designated in the Committed Loan Notice in like funds as received by the Administrative Agent or the Revolver Agent, as applicable, either by (i) crediting the account of the Borrower maintained with the Administrative Agent or the Revolver Agent, as applicable, and designated by the Borrower in the Committed Loan Notice with the amount of such funds or (ii) wire transfer of such funds, in each case in accordance with instructions provided to (and reasonably acceptable to) the Administrative Agent or the Revolver Agent, as applicable, by the Borrower; provided that if, on the date the Committed Loan Notice with respect to such Borrowing is given by the Borrower, there are L/C Borrowings outstanding, then the proceeds of such Borrowing shall be applied first, to the payment in full of any such L/C Borrowings and second, to the Borrower as provided above.

(c) Except as otherwise provided herein, an Adjusted Term SOFR Rate Loan or Revolver Adjusted Term SOFR Rate Loan may be continued or converted only on the last day of an Interest Period for such Adjusted Term SOFR Rate Loan or Revolver Adjusted Term SOFR Rate Loan unless the Borrower pay the amount due, if any, under Section 3.04 in connection therewith. If an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and, the Administrative Agent, at the request of the Required Lenders (or, solely with respect to the Revolving Credit Facility or any Revolver Event of Default, the Revolver Agent at the request of the Required Revolving Credit Facility Lenders), so notifies the

 

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Borrower, then so long as such Event of Default is continuing: (i) no Loans may be converted to or continued as Adjusted Term SOFR Rate Loans or Revolver Adjusted Term SOFR Rates, (ii) no outstanding Loans may be continued for an Interest Period of more than one month’s duration and (iii) unless repaid, each Adjusted Term SOFR Rate Loan and Revolver Adjusted Term SOFR Rate Loan shall be converted to a Base Rate Loan at the end of the Interest Period applicable thereto.

(d) The Administrative Agent shall promptly notify the Borrower and the Lenders of the interest rate applicable to any Interest Period for Adjusted Term SOFR Rate Loans upon determination of such interest rate. The determination of the Adjusted Term SOFR Rate by the Administrative Agent shall be conclusive in the absence of manifest error. The Revolver Agent shall promptly notify the Borrower and the Revolving Credit Lenders of the interest rate applicable to any Interest Period for Revolver Adjusted Term SOFR Rate Loans upon determination of such interest rate. The determination of the Revolver Adjusted Term SOFR Rate by the Revolver Agent shall be conclusive in the absence of manifest error.

(e) Anything in clauses (a) to (d) above to the contrary notwithstanding, after giving effect to all Term Borrowings and Revolving Credit Borrowings, all conversions of Term Loans and Revolving Credit Loans from one Type to the other, and all continuations of Term Loans and Revolving Credit Loans as the same Type, there shall not be more than fifteen (15) Interest Periods in effect at any time for all Borrowings of Adjusted Term SOFR Rate Loans or Revolver Adjusted Term SOFR Rate Loans.

(f) Notwithstanding the foregoing or anything in this Agreement to the contrary, the Term Loans shall at all times be Adjusted Term SOFR Rate Loans prior to the Closing Date and may not be converted to Base Rate Loans until the Closing Date has occurred.

Section 2.03 Letters of Credit.

(a) The Letter of Credit Commitments.

(i) Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, (1) each L/C Issuer agrees, in reliance upon the agreements of the other Revolving Credit Lenders set forth in this Section 2.03, (x) from time to time on any Business Day during the Availability Period for the Tranche 1 Revolving Credit Facility (in the case such L/C Issuer is a Tranche 1 Revolving Credit Lender) or the Availability Period for the Tranche 2 Revolving Credit Facility (in the case such L/C Issuer is a Tranche 2 Revolving Credit Lender), to issue Letters of Credit denominated in Dollars for the account of the Borrower (provided that any Letter of Credit may be for the benefit of any Restricted Subsidiary of the Borrower so long as (x) the Borrower is a joint and several co-applicant and co-obligor in respect of such Letter of Credit and (y) such L/C Issuer has completed its customary “know your client” procedures with respect to such Restricted Subsidiary; provided that each notice requesting the issuance of such Letter of Credit and each letter of credit application in respect thereof shall be deemed by a representation and warranty by the Borrower that such Subsidiary is a Restricted Subsidiary) and to amend or renew Letters of Credit previously issued by it, in accordance with Section 2.03(b), and (y) to honor drafts under the Letters of Credit and (2) the Revolving Credit Lenders severally agree to participate in Letters of Credit issued pursuant to this Section 2.03; provided that no L/C Issuer shall be obligated to make any L/C Credit Extension with respect to any Letter of Credit, and, except in the case of the following clause (w), no Lender shall be obligated to participate in any Letter of Credit if immediately after giving effect to such L/C Credit Extension, (w) the aggregate L/C Exposure in respect of Letters of Credit issued by such L/C Issuer would exceed such L/C Issuer’s L/C Issuer Sublimit, (x) the aggregate L/C Exposure would exceed the Letter of Credit Sublimit or (y) the Revolving Credit Exposure of any Lender

 

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would exceed such Lender’s Revolving Credit Commitment. Within the foregoing limits, and subject to the terms and conditions hereof, the Borrower’s ability to obtain Letters of Credit shall be fully revolving, and accordingly the Borrower may, during the foregoing period, obtain Letters of Credit to replace Letters of Credit that have expired or that have been drawn upon and reimbursed. On the Conversion Date, any Letters of Credit that were issued under (and as defined in) the DIP Revolving Credit Agreement prior to the Conversion Date and then outstanding shall be deemed issued under the Revolving Credit Facility hereunder for the account of the Borrower or any applicable Restricted Subsidiary for all purposes under this Agreement without need for any further action by the Borrower or any other Person, and shall be governed by the terms and conditions of this Agreement.

(ii) An L/C Issuer shall be under no obligation to issue any Letter of Credit (and, in the case of clauses (B) and (C), shall not issue any Letter of Credit) if:

(A) any order, judgment or decree of any Governmental Authority or arbitrator shall by its terms purport to enjoin or restrain such L/C Issuer from issuing such Letter of Credit, or any Law applicable to such L/C Issuer or any directive (whether or not having the force of law) from any Governmental Authority with jurisdiction over such L/C Issuer shall prohibit, or direct that such L/C Issuer refrain from, the issuance of letters of credit generally or such Letter of Credit in particular or shall impose upon such L/C Issuer with respect to such Letter of Credit any restriction, reserve or capital requirement (for which such L/C Issuer is not otherwise compensated hereunder) not in effect on the Closing Date, or shall impose upon such L/C Issuer any unreimbursed loss, cost or expense which was not applicable on the Closing Date (for which such L/C Issuer is not otherwise compensated hereunder);

(B) subject to Section 2.03(b)(iii), the expiry date of such requested Letter of Credit would occur more than twelve months after the date of issuance or last renewal, unless the relevant L/C Issuer has approved such expiry date;

(C) the expiry date of such requested Letter of Credit would occur after the Letter of Credit Expiration Date, unless the relevant L/C Issuer has approved such expiry date (it being understood that the participations of the Revolving Credit Lenders in any undrawn Letter of Credit shall in any event terminate on the Letter of Credit Expiration Date);

(D) the issuance of such Letter of Credit would violate any Laws binding upon such L/C Issuer;

(E) the Letter of Credit is to be denominated in a currency other than Dollars unless otherwise agreed by the applicable L/C Issuer and the Revolver Agent;

(F) the Letter of Credit is in an initial amount less than the Dollar Equivalent of $100,000;

(G) the face amount of such Letter of Credit (together with all other Letters of Credit issued by such L/C Issuer and outstanding at such time) shall exceed the L/C Issuer Sublimit applicable to such L/C Issuer; or

 

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(H) (i) the issuance of such Letter of Credit would violate one or more policies of such Issuing Bank now or hereafter applicable to letters of credit generally or (ii) such Letter of Credit is not a standby letter of credit.

(iii) An L/C Issuer shall be under no obligation to amend any Letter of Credit if (A) such L/C Issuer would have no obligation at such time to issue such Letter of Credit in its amended form under the terms hereof, or (B) the beneficiary of such Letter of Credit does not accept the proposed amendment to such Letter of Credit.

(b) Procedures for Issuance and Amendment of Letters of Credit; Auto Renewal Letters of Credit.

(i) Each Letter of Credit shall be issued or amended, as the case may be, upon the request of the Borrower hand delivered or telecopied (or transmitted by electronic communication, if arrangements for doing so have been approved by the L/C Issuer) to the L/C Issuer (with a copy to the Revolver Agent) in the form of a Letter of Credit Application, appropriately completed and signed by a Responsible Officer of the Borrower. Such Letter of Credit Application must be received by the relevant L/C Issuer and the Revolver Agent not later than 1:00 p.m., Local Time, at least three (3) Business Days prior to the proposed issuance date or date of amendment, as the case may be; or, in each case, such later date and time as the relevant L/C Issuer may agree in a particular instance in its sole discretion. In the case of a request for an initial issuance of a Letter of Credit, such Letter of Credit Application shall specify in form and detail reasonably satisfactory to the relevant L/C Issuer: (a) the proposed issuance date of the requested Letter of Credit (which shall be a Business Day); (b) the amount and currency thereof; (c) the expiry date thereof; (d) the name and address of the beneficiary thereof; (e) the documents to be presented by such beneficiary in case of any drawing thereunder; (f) the full text of any certificate to be presented by such beneficiary in case of any drawing thereunder; and (g) such other matters as the relevant L/C Issuer may reasonably request. If requested by the L/C Issuer, the Borrower also shall submit a letter of credit application on the L/C Issuer’s standard form in connection with any request for a Letter of Credit. In the case of a request for an amendment of any outstanding Letter of Credit, such Letter of Credit Application shall specify in form and detail reasonably satisfactory to the relevant L/C Issuer (1) the Letter of Credit to be amended; (2) the proposed date of amendment thereof (which shall be a Business Day); (3) the nature of the proposed amendment; and (4) such other matters as the relevant L/C Issuer may reasonably request.

(ii) Promptly after receipt of any Letter of Credit Application, the relevant L/C Issuer will confirm with the Revolver Agent (by telephone or in writing) that the Revolver Agent has received a copy of such Letter of Credit Application from the Borrower and, if not, such L/C Issuer will provide the Revolver Agent with a copy thereof. Upon receipt by the relevant L/C Issuer of confirmation from the Revolver Agent that the requested issuance or amendment is permitted in accordance with the terms hereof, then, subject to the terms and conditions hereof, such L/C Issuer shall, on the requested date, issue a Letter of Credit for the account of the Borrower (provided that any Letter of Credit may be for the benefit of any Restricted Subsidiary of the Borrower so long as (x) the Borrower is a joint and several co-applicant and co-obligor in respect of such Letter of Credit and (y) such L/C Issuer has completed its customary “know your client” procedures with respect to such Restricted Subsidiary; provided that each notice requesting the issuance of such Letter of Credit and each letter of credit application in respect thereof shall be deemed by a representation and warranty by the Borrower that such Subsidiary is a Restricted Subsidiary) or enter into the applicable amendment, as the case may be. Immediately upon the issuance of each Letter of Credit, each Revolving Credit Lender shall be deemed to, and hereby irrevocably and unconditionally agrees to, acquire from the relevant L/C Issuer a risk participation in such Letter

 

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of Credit in an amount equal to the product of such Revolving Credit Lender’s Applicable Percentage times the amount of such Letter of Credit; provided that upon the occurrence of the Maturity Date with respect to the Tranche 1 Revolving Credit Facility, any such risk participation of any Tranche 1 Revolving Credit Lender shall cease to be in effect with respect to such Tranche 1 Revolving Credit Lender, which risk participation shall be automatially reallocated to the Tranche 2 Revolving Credit Lenders in accordance with their respective Tranche 2 Revolving Credit Commitments.

(iii) With respect to standby Letters of Credit only, if the Borrower so requests in any applicable Letter of Credit Application, the relevant L/C Issuer shall agree to issue a Letter of Credit that has automatic renewal provisions (each, an “Auto-Renewal Letter of Credit”); provided that any such Auto-Renewal Letter of Credit must permit the relevant L/C Issuer to prevent any such renewal at least once in each twelve-month period (commencing with the date of issuance of such Letter of Credit) by giving prior notice to the beneficiary thereof not later than a day (the “Nonrenewal Notice Date”) in each such twelve-month period to be agreed upon at the time such Letter of Credit is issued. Unless otherwise directed by the relevant L/C Issuer, the Borrower shall not be required to make a specific request to the relevant L/C Issuer for any such renewal. Once an Auto-Renewal Letter of Credit has been issued, the applicable Lenders shall be deemed to have authorized (but may not require) the relevant L/C Issuer to permit the renewal of such Letter of Credit at any time to an expiry date not later than the Letter of Credit Expiration Date; provided that the relevant L/C Issuer shall not permit any such renewal if (A) the relevant L/C Issuer has determined that it would have no obligation at such time to issue such Letter of Credit in its renewed form under the terms hereof (by reason of the provisions of Section 2.03(a)(ii) or otherwise), or (B) it has received notice (which may be by telephone, followed promptly in writing, or in writing) on or before the day that is five (5) Business Days before the Nonrenewal Notice Date from the Revolver Agent or any Revolving Credit Lender, as applicable, or the Borrower that one or more of the applicable conditions specified in Section 4.02 is not then satisfied.

(iv) Promptly after its delivery of any Letter of Credit or any amendment to a Letter of Credit to an advising bank with respect thereto or to the beneficiary thereof, the relevant L/C Issuer will also deliver to the Borrower and the Revolver Agent a true and complete copy of such Letter of Credit or amendment.

(c) Drawings and Reimbursements; Funding of Participations.

(i) Upon receipt from the beneficiary of any Letter of Credit of any notice of a drawing under such Letter of Credit, the relevant L/C Issuer shall notify promptly the Borrower and the Revolver Agent thereof. On the Business Day immediately following the Business Day on which the Borrower shall have received notice of any payment by an L/C Issuer under a Letter of Credit (or, if the Borrower shall have received such notice later than 1:00 p.m. on any Business Day, on the second succeeding Business Day) (such date of payment, an “Honor Date”), the Borrower shall reimburse such L/C Issuer through the Revolver Agent in Dollars in an amount equal to the Dollar Equivalent of such drawing using the Exchange Rate in relation to Dollars in effect on the Honor Date. If the Borrower fails to so reimburse such L/C Issuer on the Honor Date (or if any such reimbursement payment is required to be refunded to the Borrower for any reason), then, in the case of each L/C Borrowing, the Revolver Agent shall promptly notify the applicable L/C Issuer and each Appropriate Lender of the Honor Date, the amount of the unreimbursed drawing in Dollars (the “Unreimbursed Amount”), and the amount of such Appropriate Lender’s Applicable Percentage thereof. In the event that the Borrower does not reimburse the L/C Issuer on the Business Day following the date it receives notice of the Honor Date (or, if the Borrower shall have received such notice later than 1:00 p.m. on any Business Day, on the second succeeding Business

 

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Day), the Borrower shall be deemed to have requested a Revolving Credit Borrowing denominated in Dollars of Base Rate Loans to be disbursed on such date in an amount equal to the Unreimbursed Amount, without regard to the minimum and multiples specified in Section 2.02 for the principal amount of Base Rate Loans but subject to the amount of the unutilized portion of the Revolving Credit Commitments, and subject to the conditions set forth in Section 4.02 (other than the delivery of a Committed Loan Notice); provided that (x) prior to the Maturity Date with respect to the Tranche 1 Revolving Credit Facility, each such Revolving Credit Borrowing shall consist of both Tranche 1 Revolving Credit Loans and Tranche 2 Revolving Credit Loans ratably based on the respective amounts of Tranche 1 Revolving Credit Commitments and Tranche 2 Revolving Credit Commitments then in effect and (y) on and after the Maturity Date with respect to the Tranche 1 Revolving Credit Facility, each such Revolving Credit Borrowing shall consist of only Tranche 2 Revolving Credit Loans. Any notice given by an L/C Issuer or the Revolver Agent pursuant to this Section 2.03(c)(i) may be given by telephone if immediately confirmed in writing; provided that the lack of such an immediate confirmation shall not affect the conclusiveness or binding effect of such notice. For the avoidance of doubt, if any drawing occurs under a Letter of Credit and such drawing is not reimbursed on the same day, such drawing shall, without duplication, accrue interest at the rate applicable to Base Rate Loans under the Revolving Credit Facility until the date of reimbursement.

(ii) Each Revolving Credit Lender (including any such Lender acting as an L/C Issuer) shall upon any notice pursuant to Section 2.03(c)(i) make funds available to the Revolver Agent in Dollars for the account of the relevant L/C Issuer at the Agent’s Office for payments in an amount equal to its Applicable Percentage of any Unreimbursed Amount in respect of a Letter of Credit not later than 1:00 p.m., New York City time, on the Business Day specified in such notice by the Revolver Agent, whereupon each Revolving Credit Lender that so makes funds available shall be deemed to have made a Base Rate Loan to the Borrower in such amount. The Revolver Agent shall remit the funds so received to the relevant L/C Issuer.

(iii) With respect to any Unreimbursed Amount in respect of a Letter of Credit that is not fully refinanced by a Revolving Credit Borrowing of Base Rate Loans because the conditions set forth in Section 4.02 cannot be satisfied or for any other reason, the Borrower shall be deemed to have incurred from the relevant L/C Issuer an L/C Borrowing in Dollars in the amount of the Unreimbursed Amount that is not so refinanced, which L/C Borrowing shall be due and payable on demand (together with interest) and shall bear interest at the Default Rate. In such event, each Revolving Credit Lender’s payment to the Revolver Agent for the account of the relevant L/C Issuer pursuant to Section 2.03(c)(ii) shall be deemed payment in respect of its participation in such L/C Borrowing and shall constitute an L/C Advance from such Lender in satisfaction of its participation obligation under this Section 2.03.

(iv) Until each Revolving Credit Lender funds its Revolving Credit Loan or L/C Advance pursuant to this Section 2.03(c) to reimburse the relevant L/C Issuer for any amount drawn under any Letter of Credit, interest in respect of such Revolving Credit Lender’s Applicable Percentage of such amount shall be solely for the account of the relevant L/C Issuer.

(v) Each Revolving Credit Lender’s obligation to make Revolving Credit Loans or L/C Advances to reimburse an L/C Issuer for amounts drawn under Letters of Credit, as contemplated by this Section 2.03(c), shall be absolute and unconditional and shall not be affected by any circumstance, including (A) any setoff, counterclaim, recoupment, defense or other right which such Lender may have against the relevant L/C Issuer, a Borrower or any other Person for any reason whatsoever; (B) the occurrence or continuance of a Default; or (C) any other occurrence, event or condition, whether or not similar to any of the foregoing; provided that each Revolving

 

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Credit Lender’s obligation to make Revolving Credit Loans (but not L/C Advances) pursuant to this Section 2.03(c) is subject to the conditions set forth in Section 4.02 (other than delivery by the Borrower of a Committed Loan Notice). No such making of an L/C Advance shall relieve or otherwise impair the obligation of the Borrower to reimburse the relevant L/C Issuer for the amount of any payment made by such L/C Issuer under any Letter of Credit, together with interest as provided herein.

(vi) If any Revolving Credit Lender fails to make available to the Revolver Agent for the account of the relevant L/C Issuer any amount required to be paid by such Lender pursuant to the foregoing provisions of this Section 2.03(c) by the time specified in Section 2.03(c)(ii), such L/C Issuer shall be entitled to recover from such Lender (acting through the Revolver Agent), on demand, such amount with interest thereon for the period from the date such payment is required to the date on which such payment is immediately available to such L/C Issuer at the greater of the Federal Funds Rate and a rate determined by the Revolver Agent in accordance with banking industry rules on interbank compensation. A certificate of the relevant L/C Issuer submitted to any Revolving Credit Lender (through the Revolver Agent) with respect to any amounts owing under this Section 2.03(c)(vi) shall be conclusive absent demonstrable error.

(vii) If, at any time after an L/C Issuer has made a payment under any Letter of Credit and has received from any Revolving Credit Lender such Lender’s L/C Advance in respect of such payment in accordance with this Section 2.03(c), the Revolver Agent receives for the account of such L/C Issuer any payment in respect of the related Unreimbursed Amount or interest thereon (whether directly from the Borrower or otherwise, including proceeds of Cash Collateral applied thereto by the Revolver Agent), the Revolver Agent will distribute to each Revolving Credit Lender its Applicable Percentage thereof (appropriately adjusted, in the case of interest payments, to reflect the period of time during which such Lender’s L/C Advance was outstanding) in the same funds as those received by the Revolver Agent.

(viii) If any payment received by the Revolver Agent for the account of an L/C Issuer pursuant to Section 2.03(c)(i) is required to be returned under any of the circumstances described in Section 10.06 (including pursuant to any settlement entered into by such L/C Issuer in its discretion), each Revolving Credit Lender shall pay to the Revolver Agent for the account of such L/C Issuer its Applicable Percentage thereof on demand of the Revolver Agent, plus interest thereon from the date of such demand to the date such amount is returned by such Lender, at a rate per annum equal to the Federal Funds Rate.

(d) Obligations Absolute. The obligation of the Borrower to reimburse the relevant L/C Issuer for each drawing under each Letter of Credit issued by it and to repay each L/C Borrowing shall be absolute, unconditional and irrevocable, and shall be paid strictly in accordance with the terms of this Agreement under all circumstances, including the following:

(i) any lack of validity or enforceability of such Letter of Credit, this Agreement, or any other agreement or instrument relating thereto;

(ii) the existence of any claim, counterclaim, setoff, defense or other right that any Loan Party may have at any time against any beneficiary or any transferee of such Letter of Credit (or any Person for whom any such beneficiary or any such transferee may be acting), the relevant L/C Issuer or any other Person, whether in connection with this Agreement, the transactions contemplated hereby or by such Letter of Credit or any agreement or instrument relating thereto, or any unrelated transaction;

 

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(iii) any draft, demand, certificate or other document presented under such Letter of Credit proving to be forged, fraudulent, invalid or insufficient in any respect or any statement therein being untrue or inaccurate in any respect; or any loss or delay in the transmission or otherwise of any document required in order to make a drawing under such Letter of Credit;

(iv) any payment by the relevant L/C Issuer under such Letter of Credit against presentation of a draft or certificate that does not strictly comply with the terms of such Letter of Credit; or any payment made by the relevant L/C Issuer under such Letter of Credit to any Person purporting to be a trustee in bankruptcy, debtor-in-possession, assignee for the benefit of creditors, liquidator, receiver or other representative of or successor to any beneficiary or any transferee of such Letter of Credit, including any arising in connection with any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law;

(v) any exchange, release or nonperfection of any Collateral, or any release or amendment or waiver of or consent to departure from the Guaranty or any other guarantee, for all or any of the Secured Obligations of any Loan Party in respect of such Letter of Credit; or

(vi) any other circumstance or happening whatsoever, whether or not similar to any of the foregoing, including any other circumstance that might otherwise constitute a defense available to, or a discharge of, any Loan Party;

provided that the foregoing shall not excuse any L/C Issuer from liability to the Borrower to the extent of any direct damages (as opposed to special, indirect, consequential or punitive damages, claims in respect of which are waived by the Borrower to the extent permitted by applicable Law) suffered by the Borrower that are caused by such L/C Issuer’s gross negligence or willful misconduct as determined by the final and non-appealable judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction when determining whether drafts and other documents presented under a Letter of Credit comply with the terms thereof.

(e) Role of L/C Issuers. Each Lender and the Borrower agree that, in paying any drawing under a Letter of Credit, the relevant L/C Issuer shall not have any responsibility to obtain any document (other than any sight draft, certificates and documents expressly required by the Letter of Credit) or to ascertain or inquire as to the validity or accuracy of any such document or the authority of the Person executing or delivering any such document. None of the L/C Issuers, any Agent-Related Person nor any of the respective correspondents, participants or assignees of any L/C Issuer shall be liable to any Lender for (i) any action taken or omitted in connection herewith at the request or with the approval of the Required Lenders or the Required Revolving Credit Lenders, as applicable; (ii) any action taken or omitted in the absence of gross negligence or willful misconduct as determined by the final and non-appealable judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction; or (iii) the due execution, effectiveness, validity or enforceability of any document or instrument related to any Letter of Credit or Letter of Credit Application. The Borrower hereby assumes all risks of the acts or omissions of any beneficiary or transferee with respect to its use of any Letter of Credit; provided that this assumption is not intended to, and shall not, preclude the Borrower’s pursuing such rights and remedies as they may have against the beneficiary or transferee at law or under any other agreement. None of the L/C Issuers, any Agent-Related Person, nor any of the respective correspondents, participants or assignees of any L/C Issuer, shall be liable or responsible for any of the matters described in clauses (i) through (iii) of this Section 2.03(e); provided that anything in such clauses to the contrary notwithstanding, the Borrower may have a claim against an L/C Issuer, and such L/C Issuer may be liable to the Borrower, to the extent, but only to the extent, of any direct, as opposed to consequential or exemplary, damages suffered by the Borrower caused by such L/C Issuer’s willful misconduct or gross negligence as determined by the final and non-appealable judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction. In furtherance and not in limitation of the foregoing, each L/C Issuer may accept documents that appear on their face

 

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to be in order, without responsibility for further investigation, regardless of any notice or information to the contrary, and no L/C Issuer shall be responsible for the validity or sufficiency of any instrument transferring or assigning or purporting to transfer or assign a Letter of Credit or the rights or benefits thereunder or proceeds thereof, in whole or in part, which may prove to be invalid or ineffective for any reason.

(f) Cash Collateral. (i) If any Event of Default occurs and is continuing and the Revolver Agent or the Required Revolving Credit Lenders or Required Lenders, as applicable, require the Borrower to Cash Collateralize the L/C Obligations pursuant to Section 8.02(a)(iii) or (ii) an Event of Default set forth under Section 8.01(f) (with respect to the Borrower) or (g) occurs and is continuing, then the Borrower shall Cash Collateralize the then Outstanding Amount of all L/C Obligations (in an amount equal to such Outstanding Amount plus any accrued or unpaid fees thereon determined as of the date such Cash Collateral is provided). For purposes hereof, “Cash Collateralize” means to pledge and deposit with or deliver to the Revolver Agent, for the benefit of the relevant L/C Issuer and the Revolving Credit Lenders, as collateral for the L/C Obligations, cash or deposit account balances in the relevant currencies in an amount equal to the L/C Exposure (determined as of the date of such Event of Default) (“Cash Collateral”) pursuant to documentation in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Revolver Agent and the relevant L/C Issuer (which documents are hereby consented to by the Lenders). Derivatives of such term have corresponding meanings. The Borrower hereby grants to the Revolver Agent, for the benefit of the L/C Issuers and the Revolving Credit Lenders, a security interest in all such cash, deposit accounts and all balances therein and all proceeds of the foregoing. The Revolver Agent shall have exclusive dominion and control, including the exclusive right of withdrawal, over such account. Interest or profits, if any, on such investments shall accumulate in such account. Cash Collateral shall be maintained in accounts satisfactory to the Revolver Agent, in the name of the Revolver Agent and for the benefit of the Revolving Credit Lenders and may be invested in readily available Cash Equivalents at its sole discretion. If at any time the Revolver Agent determines that any funds held as Cash Collateral are subject to any right or claim of any Person other than the Revolver Agent (on behalf of the Secured Parties) or that the total amount of such funds is less than the L/C Exposure, the Borrower will, forthwith upon demand by the Revolver Agent, pay to the Revolver Agent, as additional funds to be deposited and held in the deposit accounts specified by the Revolver Agent, an amount equal to the excess of (a) such L/C Exposure over (b) the total amount of funds, if any, then held as Cash Collateral that the Revolver Agent reasonably determines to be free and clear of any such right and claim. Upon the drawing of any Letter of Credit for which funds are on deposit as Cash Collateral, such funds shall be applied, to the extent permitted under applicable Law, to reimburse the relevant L/C Issuer. To the extent the amount of any Cash Collateral exceeds the L/C Exposure plus costs incidental thereto and so long as no other Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the excess shall be refunded to the Borrower. If such Event of Default is cured or waived and no other Event of Default is then occurring and continuing, the amount of any Cash Collateral (including any accrued interest thereon) shall be refunded to the Borrower.

(g) Letter of Credit Fees. The Borrower shall pay to the Revolver Agent in Dollars for the account of each Revolving Credit Lender in accordance with its Applicable Percentage, a Letter of Credit fee for each Letter of Credit issued pursuant to this Agreement equal to the product of (i) Applicable Rate for Revolver SOFR Loans that are Revolving Credit Loans and (ii) the Dollar Equivalent of the daily maximum amount then available to be drawn under such Letter of Credit. Such letter of credit fees shall be computed on a quarterly basis in arrears. Such letter of credit fees shall be due and payable after the Conversion Date on the third Business Day after the last Business Day of each March, June, September and December, commencing with the first such date to occur after the Conversion Date following the issuance of such Letter of Credit, and on the Letter of Credit Expiration Date and thereafter on demand. If there is any change in the Applicable Rate during any quarter, the daily maximum amount of each Letter of Credit shall be computed and multiplied by the Applicable Rate separately for each period during such quarter that such Applicable Rate was in effect.

 

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(h) Fronting Fee and Documentary and Processing Charges Payable to L/C Issuers. The Borrower shall pay directly to each L/C Issuer for its own account a fronting fee (a “Fronting Fee”) in Dollars with respect to each Letter of Credit issued by it equal to 0.125% per annum of the Dollar Equivalent of the daily maximum amount then available to be drawn under such Letter of Credit. Such fronting fees shall be computed on a quarterly basis in arrears. Such fronting fees shall be due and payable after the Conversion Date on the third Business Day after the last Business Day of each March, June, September and December, commencing with the first such date to occur after the Conversion Date following the issuance of such Letter of Credit, and on the Letter of Credit Expiration Date and thereafter on demand. In addition, the Borrower shall pay directly to each L/C Issuer for its own account the customary issuance, presentation, amendment and other processing fees, and other standard costs and charges, of such L/C Issuer relating to letters of credit as from time to time in effect. Such customary fees and standard costs and charges are due and payable within ten (10) Business Days of demand and are nonrefundable.

(i) Conflict with Letter of Credit Application. Notwithstanding anything else to the contrary in any Letter of Credit Application, in the event of any conflict between the terms hereof and the terms of any Letter of Credit Application, the terms hereof shall control.

(j) Addition of an L/C Issuer. A Revolving Credit Lender (or any of its Subsidiaries or affiliates) may become an additional L/C Issuer hereunder pursuant to a written agreement among the Borrower, the Revolver Agent and such Revolving Credit Lender. The Revolver Agent shall notify the Revolving Credit Lenders of any such additional L/C Issuer.

(k) Applicability of ISP and UCP. Unless otherwise expressly agreed by the L/C Issuer and the Borrower when a Letter of Credit is issued (i) the rules of the ISP shall apply to each standby Letter of Credit, and (ii) the rules of the UCP shall apply to each commercial Letter of Credit.

(l) Replacement of L/C Issuer. Any L/C Issuer may be replaced with another Revolving Credit Lender (or an Affiliate of a Revolving Credit Lender) at any time by written agreement among the Borrower, the Administrative Agent, the Required Revolving Credit Lenders, and the successor L/C Issuer. The Administrative Agent shall notify the Revolving Credit Lenders of any such replacement of such L/C Issuer. At the time any such replacement shall become effective, the Borrower shall pay all unpaid fees accrued for the account of the replaced L/C Issuer. From and after the effective date of any such replacement, (i) the successor L/C Issuer shall have all the rights and obligations of the applicable L/C Issuer under this Agreement with respect to Letters of Credit to be issued thereafter, and (ii) references herein to the term “L/C Issuer” shall be deemed to refer to such successor or to any previous L/C Issuer, or to such successor L/C Issuer and all previous L/C Issuers, as the context shall require. After the replacement of an L/C Issuer hereunder, the replaced L/C Issuer shall remain a party hereto and shall continue to have all the rights and obligations of an L/C Issuer under this Agreement with respect to Letters of Credit issued by it prior to such replacement but shall not be required to issue additional Letters of Credit.

Section 2.04 [Reserved].

Section 2.05 Prepayments.

(a) Optional Prepayments. (i) The Borrower may, upon notice to the Administrative Agent (or the Revolver Agent in the case of any notice in connection with any Revolving

 

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Credit Facilities, Revolving Credit Commitments, Revolving Credit Loans, Extended Revolving Credit Commitments or Loans thereunder or Incremental Revolving Credit Commitments) by the Borrower, at any time or from time to time voluntarily prepay any Borrowing of any Class in whole or in part without premium or penalty (except as set forth in Section 2.05(a)(iv)); provided that (1) such notice must be received by the Administrative Agent or the Revolver Agent, as applicable, not later than 1:00 p.m., New York City time (A) three (3) Business Days prior to any date of prepayment of Adjusted Term SOFR Rate Loans (or, in the case of an Adjusted Term SOFR Rate Loan denominated in any currency other than Dollars, not later than 1:00 p.m., Local Time, three (3) Business Days before any date of prepayment), (B) on the date of prepayment of Base Rate Loans, (C) three (3) Business Days prior to any date of prepayment of Revolver Adjusted Term SOFR Rate Loans and (D) five (5) Business Days prior to any date of prepayment of Adjusted Daily Simple SOFR Loans or Revolver Adjusted Daily Simple SOFR Loans and (2) any prepayment of Adjusted Term SOFR Rate Loans or Revolver Adjusted Term SOFR Rate Loans shall be in a principal amount of the Borrowing Minimum or a whole multiple of the Borrowing Multiple in excess thereof, in each case, the entire principal amount thereof then outstanding. Each such notice shall specify the date and amount of such prepayment and the Class(es) and Type(s) of Loans to be prepaid. The Administrative Agent (or the Revolver Agent, as applicable) will promptly notify each Appropriate Lender of its receipt of each such notice, and of the amount of such Lender’s Applicable Percentage of such prepayment. If such notice is given by the Borrower, the Borrower shall make such prepayment and the payment amount specified in such notice shall be due and payable on the date specified therein. Any prepayment of an Adjusted Term SOFR Rate Loan or Revolver Adjusted Term SOFR Rate Loan shall be accompanied by all accrued interest thereon, together with any additional amounts required pursuant to Section 3.04. Each prepayment of the Loans pursuant to this Section 2.05(a) shall be applied (x) prior to the Conversion Date, to reduce the principal amount of the Term Loans to be repaid on the Maturity Date and (y) after the Conversion Date, to the Class(es) and Type(s) (and in the case of Term Loans, the installments thereof) as directed by the Borrower (it being understood and agreed that in the case of Term Loans, if the Borrower does not so direct at the time of such prepayment, such prepayment shall be applied against the scheduled repayments of Term Loans of the relevant Class under Section 2.07 in direct order of maturity) and shall be paid to the Appropriate Lenders in accordance with their respective Applicable Percentages.

(ii) [reserved].

(iii) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, the Borrower may rescind any notice of prepayment under Section 2.05(a) if such notice of prepayment states that such prepayment is conditioned upon the effectiveness of an Investment, Change of Control, the effectiveness of other credit facilities, acquisition, debt or equity offering, and such condition is not satisfied.

(iv) In the event that the Borrower (x) makes any prepayment of any Class of Initial Term Loans in connection with any Repricing Transaction or (y) effects any amendment of this Agreement resulting in a Repricing Transaction with respect to any Class of Initial Term Loans, in each case prior to the six (6) month anniversary of the Amendment No. 6 Effective Date, the Borrower shall pay a premium in an amount equal to 1.0% of (A) in the case of clause (x), the amount of such Initial Term Loans being prepaid or (B) in the case of clause (y), the aggregate amount of the applicable Initial Term Loans outstanding immediately prior to such amendment, in each case to the Administrative Agent, for the ratable account of each of the applicable Initial Term Lenders.

 

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(b) Mandatory Prepayments.

(i) Without the written consent of the Supermajority Revolving Credit Lenders (and for the avoidance of doubt, without the need for the consent of any other Lender), if on any day following the Amendment No. 5 Effective Date, the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary or Securitization Subsidiary receives any Net Available Cash from any Specified Senior Indebtedness (other than Specified Senior Indebtedness of the type described in clause (a) of the definition thereof) (excluding Net Available Cash received from drawings with respect to $500,000,000 of commitments of variable funding notes to the extent any and all Securitization Assets in respect thereof are located only in the State of Texas and/or the State of Florida), the Borrower shall prepay or cause to be prepaid an aggregate principal amount of Term Loans and/or Other Applicable Indebtedness, in each case, on or prior to the date which is five (5) Business Days after the receipt of such Net Available Cash, equal to: (A) with respect to the Net Available Cash from the first $1,915,000,000 principal (or like) amount of such Specified Senior Indebtedness received after the Amendment No. 5 Effective Date, at least 40.0% (with such percentage required to be met on a cumulative basis with respect to all Net Available Cash described in this clause (A)), of the aggregate amount of such Net Available Cash received by the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary or Securitization Subsidiary following the Amendment No. 5 Effective Date and (B) with respect to all additional Net Available Cash from such Specified Senior Indebtedness received after the Amendment No. 5 Effective Date, 100% of such Net Available Cash received by the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary or Securitization Subsidiary.

(ii) (A) Subject to Section 2.05(b)(ii)(B), and any Customary Intercreditor Agreement, if following the Closing Date (x) the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary consummates any non-ordinary course sale, transfer or other disposition of property or assets permitted by Section 7.05(a)(ii), or (y) any Casualty Event occurs, which in the aggregate results in the realization or receipt by the Borrower or such Restricted Subsidiary of Net Available Cash in excess of (x) prior to the Conversion Date, $100.0 million and (y) after the Conversion Date, the greater of $100.0 million and 3.5% of LTM EBITDA in the case of each of, a single Asset Disposition or Casualty Event or series of related Asset Dispositions or Casualty Events, the Borrower shall make a prepayment, in accordance with Section 2.05(b)(ii)(C), of an aggregate principal amount of Term Loans equal to 100% of such Net Available Cash (the “Applicable Proceeds”) realized or received; provided that no such prepayment shall be required pursuant to this Section 2.05(b)(ii)(A) (I) with respect to such portion of such Net Available Cash that the Borrower intends to reinvest in accordance with Section 2.05(b)(ii)(B), (II) until the aggregate amount of Net Available Cash is reinvested in accordance with Section 2.05(b)(ii)(B) within the time periods set forth therein or (III) with respect to such portion of such Net Available Cash that is used to repay Other Applicable Indebtedness as permitted under Section 2.05(b)(ii)(C).

(B) With respect to any Net Available Cash realized or received with respect to any Asset Disposition (other than any Asset Disposition specifically excluded from the application of Section 2.05(b)(ii)(A)) or any Casualty Event, at the option of the Borrower, the Borrower may reinvest (including capital expenditures) an amount equal to all or any portion of such Net Available Cash (i) in Additional Assets (including by means of an investment in Additional Assets by a Restricted Subsidiary) or (ii) in any one or more businesses (provided that any such business will be a Restricted Subsidiary), properties or assets that replace the businesses, properties and/or assets that are the subject of such Asset Disposition (provided, that the assets (including Capital Stock) acquired with the Net Available Cash of a disposition of Collateral are pledged as Collateral to the extent required under the Collateral Documents), with any such investment made by way of a capital or other lease valued at the present value of the minimum amount of payments under such lease (as reasonably determined by the Borrower) within (x) twelve (12) months following receipt of such Net Available Cash or (y) if the Borrower or its Restricted Subsidiaries

 

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enter into a legally binding commitment to reinvest such Net Available Cash within twelve (12) months following receipt thereof, one hundred eighty (180) days after the twelve (12) month period that follows receipt of such Net Available Cash; provided that if any Net Available Cash is not so reinvested by the deadline specified in clause (x) or (y) above, as applicable, or if any such Net Available Cash are no longer intended to be or cannot be so reinvested at any time after delivery of a notice of reinvestment election, an amount equal to 100% of any such Net Available Cash shall be applied, in accordance with Section 2.05(b)(ii)(C), to the prepayment of the Term Loans as set forth in this Section 2.05.

(C) On each occasion that the Borrower must make a prepayment of the Term Loans pursuant to this Section 2.05(b)(ii), the Borrower shall, within five (5) Business Days after the date of realization or receipt of such Net Available Cash in the minimum amount specified above (or, in the case of prepayments required pursuant to Section 2.05(b)(ii)(B), within five (5) Business Days of the deadline specified in clause (x) or (y) thereof, as applicable, or of the date the Borrower reasonably determines that such Net Available Cash is no longer intended to be or cannot be so reinvested, as the case may be), make a prepayment, in accordance with Section 2.05(b)(v) below, of the principal amount of Term Loans in an amount equal to 100% of such Net Available Cash realized or received; provided, further, that with respect to any prepayment required by Section 2.05(b)(ii)(A), the Borrower may use a portion of such Net Available Cash to prepay or repurchase Indebtedness secured by the Collateral on a pari passu basis with the Liens securing the Secured Obligations (the “Other Applicable Indebtedness”) to the extent required pursuant to the terms of the documentation governing such Other Applicable Indebtedness, in which case, the amount of prepayment required to be made with respect to such Net Available Cash pursuant to this Section 2.05(b)(ii)(C) shall be deemed to be the amount equal to the product of (x) the amount of such Net Available Cash required to be repaid by (y) a fraction, the numerator of which is the outstanding principal amount of Term Loans required to be prepaid pursuant to this Section 2.05(b)(ii)(C) and the denominator of which is the sum of the outstanding principal amount of such Other Applicable Indebtedness required to be prepaid pursuant to the terms of the documents governing such Other Applicable Indebtedness and the outstanding principal amount of Term Loans required to be prepaid pursuant to this paragraph (for the avoidance of doubt, amounts described in this clause (y) in the calculation of such fraction shall be deemed to refer to then outstanding principal amount of such Indebtedness subject to such prepayment requirement, prior to giving effect to any reduction in the amount thereof as the result of such prepayment).

(iii) If, following the Closing Date, the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary incurs or issues any (A) Refinancing Term Loans, (B) Refinancing Indebtedness with respect to Indebtedness permitted pursuant to Section 7.03(b)(i) or (C) Indebtedness not expressly permitted to be incurred or issued pursuant to Section 7.03, the Borrower shall cause to be prepaid an aggregate principal amount of Term Loans equal to 100.0% of all Net Available Cash received therefrom on or prior to the date which is five (5) Business Days after the receipt of such Net Available Cash. If the Borrower obtains any Refinancing Revolving Credit Commitments, the Borrower shall, concurrently with the receipt thereof, terminate Revolving Credit Commitments in an equivalent amount pursuant to Section 2.06.

(iv) Each prepayment of Term Loans pursuant to this Section 2.05(b) shall be applied on a pro rata basis to each Class of Term Loans and within each Class of Term Loans, (x) prior to the Conversion Date, to reduce the principal amount of the Term Loans to be repaid on the Maturity Date and (y) after the Conversion Date, first, to the installments thereof pro rata in direct order of

 

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maturity for the next four scheduled payments pursuant to Section 2.07(a) following the applicable prepayment event and, second, to the remaining installments thereof pro rata; provided that any mandatory prepayment pursuant to Section 2.05 shall be applied on a pro rata basis to each Class of Initial Term Loans, and, except to the extent a lesser prepayment is required pursuant to the applicable Incremental Facility Amendment or Extension Offer with respect to any applicable Class of Incremental Term Loans or Extended Term Loans, any Incremental Term Loans and Extended Term Loans. Each such prepayment of any Class of Term Loans shall be paid to the Lenders in accordance with their respective Applicable Percentages subject to clause (v) of this Section 2.05(b).

(v) The Borrower shall notify the Administrative Agent in writing of any mandatory prepayment of Term Loans required to be made pursuant to clauses (i), (ii), and (iii) of this Section 2.05(b) prior to 1:00 p.m. at least one (1) Business Day prior to the date of such prepayment. Each such notice shall specify the date of such prepayment and provide a reasonably detailed calculation of the amount of such prepayment. The Administrative Agent will promptly notify each Appropriate Lender of the contents of the Borrower’s prepayment notice and of such Appropriate Lender’s Applicable Percentage of the prepayment with respect to any Class of Term Loans. Each Appropriate Lender may reject all or a portion of its Applicable Percentage of any mandatory prepayment (such declined amounts, the “Declined Proceeds”) of Term Loans required to be made pursuant to clauses (i) or (ii) of this Section 2.05(b) by providing written notice (each, a “Rejection Notice”) to the Administrative Agent and the Borrower no later than 5:00 p.m. three (3) Business Days after the date of such Lender’s receipt of notice from the Administrative Agent regarding such prepayment. Each Rejection Notice from a given Lender shall specify the principal amount of the mandatory prepayment of Term Loans to be rejected by such Lender. If a Lender fails to deliver a Rejection Notice to the Administrative Agent within the time frame specified above or such Rejection Notice fails to specify the principal amount of the Term Loans to be rejected, any such failure will be deemed an acceptance of the total amount of such mandatory repayment of Term Loans. Any Declined Proceeds shall be retained by the Borrower (“Retained Declined Proceeds”).

(vi) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Section 2.05(b), (i) to the extent that any or all of the Net Available Cash of any Asset Disposition by a Restricted Subsidiary otherwise giving rise to a prepayment pursuant to Section 2.05(b)(ii) (a “Restricted Disposition”) or the Net Available Cash of any Casualty Event of a Restricted Subsidiary (a “Restricted Casualty Event”) would be prohibited or delayed by applicable local law from being distributed or otherwise transferred to the Borrower, the Borrower shall not be required to make a prepayment at the time provided in Section 2.05(b)(ii), for so long, but only so long, as the applicable local law will not permit such distribution or transfer (the Borrower hereby agreeing to cause the applicable Restricted Subsidiary to promptly take reasonable actions (as determined in the Company’s reasonable business judgment) available under the applicable local law to permit such repatriation), and once distribution or transfer of any of such affected Net Available Cash is permitted under the applicable local law, the amount of such Net Available Cash permitted to be distributed or transferred (net of additional Taxes payable or reserved against as a result thereof) will be promptly (and in any event not later than five (5) Business Days after such distribution or transfer is permitted (net of additional Taxes payable or reserved against as a result thereof)) taken into account in measuring the Borrower’s obligation to repay the Term Loans pursuant to this Section 2.05(b) to the extent provided herein, (ii) to the extent that the Borrower has determined in good faith that repatriation of any or all of the Net Available Cash of any Restricted Disposition or any Restricted Casualty Event would have (x) an adverse Tax consequence that is not de minimis or (y) would be material constituent document restrictions (as a result of minority ownership by third parties) and other material agreements (so long as any prohibition is not created in contemplation of such

 

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prepayment), the amount of the Net Available Cash so affected shall not be taken into account in measuring the Borrower’s obligation to repay Term Loans pursuant to this Section 2.05(b). Notwithstanding the foregoing, (x) the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries will undertake to use reasonable efforts (as determined in the Company’s reasonable business judgment) for one year to overcome or eliminate any such restrictions (subject to the considerations above and as determined in the Borrower’s reasonable business judgment) to make the relevant prepayment and (y) any prepayments required after application of the above provision shall be net of any costs, expenses or Taxes (other than any Taxes already taken into account in the definition of Net Available Cash) incurred by the Borrower or any of its Affiliates and arising as a result of compliance with immediately preceding clause (x).

(vii) If for any reason the aggregate Revolving Credit Exposures of all Lenders at any time exceeds the aggregate Revolving Credit Commitments then in effect (including, for the avoidance of doubt, as a result of currency fluctuations or the termination of such Revolving Credit Commitments on the Maturity Date with respect thereto), the Borrower shall promptly prepay or cause to be promptly prepaid Revolving Credit Loans and/or Cash Collateralize the L/C Obligations in an aggregate amount equal to such excess within one (1) Business Day following Borrower’s receipt of written notice from Revolver Agent; provided that such mandatory prepayment shall not reduce the aggregate amount of Revolving Credit Commitments; provided further that the Borrower shall not be required to Cash Collateralize the L/C Obligations pursuant to this Section 2.05(b)(vii) unless after the prepayment in full of the Revolving Credit Loans, the aggregate Revolving Credit Exposures exceed the aggregate Revolving Credit Commitments.

(c) Interest, Funding Losses, Etc. All prepayments under this Section 2.05 shall be accompanied by all accrued interest thereon in the currency in which such Loan is denominated, together with, in the case of any such prepayment of an Adjusted Term SOFR Rate Loan or Revolver Adjusted Term SOFR Rate Loan on a date other than the last day of an Interest Period therefor, any amounts owing in respect of such Adjusted Term SOFR Rate Loan or Revolver Adjusted Term SOFR Rate Loan, as applicable, pursuant to Section 3.04.

Notwithstanding any of the other provisions of this Section 2.05, so long as no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, if any prepayment of Adjusted Term SOFR Rate Loans, or Revolver Adjusted Term SOFR Rate Loans is required to be made under this Section 2.05, prior to the last day of the Interest Period therefor, in lieu of making any payment pursuant to this Section 2.05 in respect of any such Adjusted Term SOFR Rate Loan or Revolver Adjusted Term SOFR Rate Loan prior to the last day of the Interest Period therefor, the Borrower may, in its sole discretion, deposit with the Administrative Agent or the Revolver Agent, as applicable, in the currency in which such Loan is denominated the amount of any such prepayment otherwise required to be made hereunder until the last day of such Interest Period, at which time the Administrative Agent or the Revolver Agent, as applicable, shall be authorized (without any further action by or notice to or from the Borrower or any other Loan Party) to apply such amount to the prepayment of such Loans in accordance with this Section 2.05. Such deposit shall constitute cash collateral for the Adjusted Term SOFR Rate Loans or Revolver Adjusted Term SOFR Rate Loans to be so prepaid, provided that the Borrower may at any time direct that such deposit be applied to make the applicable payment required pursuant to this Section 2.05.

(d) Discounted Voluntary Prepayments.

(i) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Agreement (including Section 2.13) or any other Loan Document, the Borrower shall have the right at any time and from time to time to prepay one or more Classes of Term Loans to the Lenders at a discount to the par value of such Loans and on a non pro rata basis (each, a “Discounted Voluntary Prepayment”)

 

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pursuant to the procedures described in this Section 2.05(d), provided that (A) no proceeds from Revolving Credit Loans shall be used to consummate any such Discounted Voluntary Prepayment, (B) any Discounted Voluntary Prepayment shall be offered to all Term Lenders of such Class on a pro rata basis, (C) [reserved] and (D) the Borrower shall deliver to the Administrative Agent, together with each Discounted Prepayment Option Notice, a certificate of a Responsible Officer of the Borrower (1) stating that no Event of Default under Section 8.01(a) or under Section 8.01(f) or (g) (in each case, with respect to the Borrower) has occurred and is continuing or would result from the Discounted Voluntary Prepayment, (2) stating that each of the conditions to such Discounted Voluntary Prepayment contained in this Section 2.05(d) has been satisfied and (3) specifying the aggregate principal amount of Term Loans of any Class offered to be prepaid pursuant to such Discounted Voluntary Prepayment.

(ii) To the extent the Borrower seeks to make a Discounted Voluntary Prepayment, the Borrower will provide written notice to the Administrative Agent substantially in the form of Exhibit H hereto (each, a “Discounted Prepayment Option Notice”) that the Borrower desires to prepay Term Loans of one or more specified Classes in an aggregate principal amount specified therein by the Borrower (each, a “Proposed Discounted Prepayment Amount”), in each case at a discount to the par value of such Loans as specified below. The Proposed Discounted Prepayment Amount of any Loans shall not be less than $5.0 million. The Discounted Prepayment Option Notice shall further specify with respect to the proposed Discounted Voluntary Prepayment (A) the Proposed Discounted Prepayment Amount for Loans to be prepaid, (B) a discount range (which may be a single percentage) selected by the Borrower with respect to such proposed Discounted Voluntary Prepayment equal to a percentage of par of the principal amount of the Loans to be prepaid (the “Discount Range”), and (C) the date by which Lenders are required to indicate their election to participate in such proposed Discounted Voluntary Prepayment, which shall be at least five Business Days from and including the date of the Discounted Prepayment Option Notice (the “Acceptance Date”).

(iii) Upon receipt of a Discounted Prepayment Option Notice, the Administrative Agent shall promptly notify each applicable Lender thereof. On or prior to the Acceptance Date, each such Lender may specify by written notice substantially in the form of Exhibit I hereto (each, a “Lender Participation Notice”) to the Administrative Agent (A) a maximum discount to par (the “Acceptable Discount”) within the Discount Range (for example, a Lender specifying a discount to par of 20.0% would accept a purchase price of 80.0% of the par value of the Loans to be prepaid) and (B) a maximum principal amount (subject to rounding requirements specified by the Administrative Agent) of the Term Loans to be prepaid held by such Lender with respect to which such Lender is willing to permit a Discounted Voluntary Prepayment at the Acceptable Discount (“Offered Loans”). Based on the Acceptable Discounts and principal amounts of the Term Loans to be prepaid specified by the Lenders in the applicable Lender Participation Notice, the Administrative Agent, in consultation with the Borrower, shall determine the applicable discount for such Term Loans to be prepaid (the “Applicable Discount”), which Applicable Discount shall be (A) the percentage specified by the Borrower if the Borrower has selected a single percentage pursuant to Section 2.05(d)(ii) for the Discounted Voluntary Prepayment or (B) otherwise, the highest Acceptable Discount at which the Borrower can pay the Proposed Discounted Prepayment Amount in full (determined by adding the Outstanding Amount of Offered Loans commencing with the Offered Loans with the highest Acceptable Discount); provided, however, that in the event that such Proposed Discounted Prepayment Amount cannot be repaid in full at any Acceptable Discount, the Applicable Discount shall be the lowest Acceptable Discount specified by the Lenders that is within the Discount Range. The Applicable Discount shall be applicable for all Lenders who have offered to participate in the Discounted Voluntary Prepayment and have Qualifying Loans. Any Lender with outstanding Term Loans to be prepaid whose Lender

 

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Participation Notice is not received by the Administrative Agent by the Acceptance Date shall be deemed to have declined to accept a Discounted Voluntary Prepayment of any of its Loans at any discount to their par value within the Applicable Discount.

(iv) The Borrower shall make a Discounted Voluntary Prepayment by prepaying those Term Loans to be prepaid (or the respective portions thereof) offered by the Lenders (“Qualifying Lenders”) that specify an Acceptable Discount that is equal to or greater than the Applicable Discount (“Qualifying Loans”) at the Applicable Discount, provided that if the aggregate proceeds required to prepay all Qualifying Loans (disregarding any interest payable at such time) would exceed the amount of aggregate proceeds required to prepay the Proposed Discounted Prepayment Amount, such amounts in each case calculated by applying the Applicable Discount, the Borrower shall prepay such Qualifying Loans ratably among the Qualifying Lenders based on their respective principal amounts of such Qualifying Loans (subject to rounding requirements specified by the Administrative Agent). If the aggregate proceeds required to prepay all Qualifying Loans (disregarding any interest payable at such time) would be less than the amount of aggregate proceeds required to prepay the Proposed Discounted Prepayment Amount, such amounts in each case calculated by applying the Applicable Discount, the Borrower shall prepay all Qualifying Loans.

(v) Each Discounted Voluntary Prepayment shall be made within five (5) Business Days of the Acceptance Date (or such later date as the Administrative Agent shall reasonably agree, given the time required to calculate the Applicable Discount and determine the amount and holders of Qualifying Loans), without premium or penalty (but subject to Section 3.04), upon irrevocable notice substantially in the form of Exhibit J hereto (each a “Discounted Voluntary Prepayment Notice”), delivered to the Administrative Agent no later than 1:00 p.m., New York City time, three (3) Business Days prior to the date of such Discounted Voluntary Prepayment, which notice shall specify the date and amount of the Discounted Voluntary Prepayment and the Applicable Discount determined by the Administrative Agent. Upon receipt of any Discounted Voluntary Prepayment Notice, the Administrative Agent shall promptly notify each relevant Lender thereof. If any Discounted Voluntary Prepayment Notice is given, the amount specified in such notice shall be due and payable to the applicable Lenders, subject to the Applicable Discount on the applicable Loans, on the date specified therein together with accrued interest (on the par principal amount) to but not including such date on the amount prepaid. The par principal amount of each Discounted Voluntary Prepayment of a Term Loan shall be applied ratably to reduce the remaining installments of such Class of Term Loans (as applicable).

(vi) To the extent not expressly provided for herein, each Discounted Voluntary Prepayment shall be consummated pursuant to procedures (including as to timing, rounding, minimum amounts, Type and Interest Periods and calculation of Applicable Discount in accordance with Section 2.05(d)(ii) above) established by the Administrative Agent and the Borrower, each acting reasonably.

(vii) Prior to the delivery of a Discounted Voluntary Prepayment Notice, (A) upon written notice to the Administrative Agent, the Borrower may withdraw or modify its offer to make a Discounted Voluntary Prepayment pursuant to any Discounted Prepayment Option Notice and (B) no Lender may withdraw its offer to participate in a Discounted Voluntary Prepayment pursuant to any Lender Participation Notice unless the terms of such proposed Discounted Voluntary Prepayment have been modified by the Borrower after the date of such Lender Participation Notice.

(viii) Nothing in this Section 2.05(d) shall require the Borrower to undertake any Discounted Voluntary Prepayment.

 

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(e) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, until the Maturity Date of the Tranche 1 Revolving Credit Facility has occurred and the Tranche 1 Revolving Credit Exposure of each Tranche 1 Revolving Credit Lender has been reduced to zero, each prepayment of any Revolving Credit Borrowing under this Section 2.05 shall be applied to both Tranche 1 Revolving Credit Loans and Tranche 2 Revolving Credit Loans ratably based on the respective amounts of Tranche 1 Revolving Credit Commitments and Tranche 2 Revolving Credit Commitments then in effect (other than any prepayment of Revolving Credit Borrowings in connection with any termination or reduction of Commitments under the Tranche 1 Revolving Credit Facility or the Tranche 2 Revolving Credit Facility, as applicable, pursuant to Section 2.06).

Section 2.06 Termination or Reduction of Commitments.

(a) Optional. The Borrower may at any time, without premium or penalty, upon written notice to the Administrative Agent (or the Revolver Agent in the case of any notice in connection with any Revolving Credit Facilities, Revolving Credit Commitments, Revolving Credit Loans, Extended Revolving Credit Commitments or Loans thereunder or Incremental Revolving Credit Commitments), terminate the unused Commitments of any Class, or from time to time permanently reduce the unused Commitments of any Class; provided, that (i) any such notice shall be received by the Administrative Agent (or the Revolver Agent, as applicable) three (3) Business Days prior to the date of termination or reduction, (ii) any such partial reduction shall be in an aggregate amount that is an integral multiple of $1.0 million and not less than $1.0 million and (iii) the Borrower shall not terminate or reduce any Class of Revolving Credit Commitments if, after giving effect to any concurrent repayment of the Revolving Credit Loans of such Class, the aggregate Revolving Credit Exposure of all Lenders in respect of the Revolving Credit Facility (excluding the portion of such Class of Revolving Credit Exposures attributable to outstanding Letters of Credit if and to the extent that the Borrower has made arrangements satisfactory to the Administrative Agent (or the Revolver Agent, as applicable) and the applicable L/C Issuer with respect to such Letters of Credit and such L/C Issuer has released the Revolving Credit Lenders from their participation obligations with respect to such Letters of Credit) would exceed the aggregate Revolving Credit Commitments. The amount of any such Commitment reduction shall not be applied to the Letter of Credit Sublimit unless, after giving effect to any reduction of the Commitments, the Letter of Credit Sublimit exceeds the amount of the Revolving Credit Facility, in which case such sublimit shall be automatically reduced by the amount of such excess. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Borrower may rescind or postpone any notice of termination of the Commitments if such termination would have resulted from a refinancing, which refinancing shall not be consummated or otherwise shall be delayed.

(b) Mandatory. The Initial Term Commitment of each Term Lender shall be automatically and permanently reduced to $0 upon the making of such Initial Term Lender’s Term Loans pursuant to Section 2.01(a). The Tranche 1 Revolving Credit Commitments shall terminate on the Maturity Date therefor. The Tranche 2 Revolving Credit Commitments shall terminate on the Maturity Date therefor. The Extended Revolving Credit Commitments shall terminate on the respective maturity dates applicable thereto.

(c) Application of Commitment Reductions; Payment of Fees. The Administrative Agent (or the Revolver Agent, as applicable) will promptly notify the Lenders of any termination or reduction of unused Commitments of any Class under this Section 2.06. Upon any reduction of unused Commitments of any Class, the Commitment of each Lender of such Class shall be reduced by such Lender’s Applicable Percentage of the amount by which such Commitments are reduced (other than the termination of the Commitment of any Lender as provided in Section 3.06). All Commitment Fees accrued until the Closing Date of any termination of the Revolving Credit Commitments shall be paid on the Closing Date of such termination.

 

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Section 2.07 Repayment of Loans.

(a) Term Loans. The Borrower shall repay to the Administrative Agent for the ratable account of the Term Lenders holding Initial Term Loans (i) on the last Business Day of each March, June, September and December, commencing with the first such date to occur that is the last Business Day of the first full quarter ending after Amendment No. 6 Effective Date, an aggregate principal amount equal to 0.25% of the sum of the aggregate principal amount of the Initial Term Loans funded (or deemed funded) on the Amendment No. 6 Effective Date and (ii) on the Maturity Date for the Initial Term Loans, the aggregate principal amount of all Initial Term Loans outstanding on such date; provided that payments required by Section 2.07(a)(i) above shall be reduced as a result of the application of prepayments occurring after the Conversion Date in accordance with Section 2.05. In the event any Incremental Term Loans or Extended Term Loans are made, such Incremental Term Loans or Extended Term Loans, as applicable, shall be repaid by the Borrower in the amounts and on the dates set forth in the definitive documentation with respect thereto and on the applicable Maturity Date thereof.

(b) Revolving Credit Loans. The Borrower shall repay to the Administrative Agent for the ratable account of the Tranche 1 Revolving Credit Lenders on the Maturity Date for the Tranche 1 Revolving Credit Facility the principal amount of each of its Tranche 1 Revolving Credit Loans outstanding on such date. The Borrower shall repay to the Administrative Agent for the ratable account of the Tranche 2 Revolving Credit Lenders on the Maturity Date for the Tranche 2 Revolving Credit Facility the principal amount of each of its Tranche 2 Revolving Credit Loans outstanding on such date.

Section 2.08 Interest.

(a) Subject to the provisions of Section 2.08(b), (i) each Adjusted Term SOFR Rate Loan shall bear interest on the outstanding principal amount thereof for each Interest Period at a rate per annum equal to the Adjusted Term SOFR Rate for such Interest Period plus the Applicable Rate; (ii) each Base Rate Loan shall bear interest on the outstanding principal amount thereof from the applicable borrowing date at a rate per annum equal to the Base Rate plus the Applicable Rate; (iii) each Revolver Adjusted Term SOFR Rate Loan shall bear interest on the outstanding principal amount thereof for each Interest Period at a rate per annum equal to the Revolver Adjusted Term SOFR Rate for such Interest Period plus the Applicable Rate; (iv) each Adjusted Daily Simple SOFR Loan shall bear interest on the outstanding principal amount thereof from the applicable borrowing date at a rate per annum equal to the Adjusted Daily Simple SOFR plus the Applicable Rate; and (v) each Revolver Adjusted Daily Simple SOFR Loan shall bear interest on the outstanding principal amount thereof from the applicable borrowing date at a rate per annum equal to the Revolver Adjusted Daily Simple SOFR plus the Applicable Rate.

(b) The Borrower shall pay interest on past due amounts under this Agreement at a fluctuating interest rate per annum at all times equal to the Default Rate to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Laws. Accrued and unpaid interest on past due amounts (including interest on past due interest) shall be due and payable upon demand to the fullest extent permitted by and subject to applicable Laws, including in relation to any required additional agreements.

(c) Interest on each Loan shall be due and payable in the currency in which such Loan is denominated in arrears on each Interest Payment Date applicable thereto and at such other times as may be specified herein. Interest hereunder shall be due and payable in accordance with the terms hereof before and after judgment, and before and after the commencement of any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law.

 

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(d) In connection with the use or administration of Term SOFR Rate, the Administrative Agent will have the right to make Benchmark Replacement Conforming Changes from time to time and, notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein or in any other Loan Document, any amendments implementing such Benchmark Replacement Conforming Changes will become effective without any further action or consent of any other party to this Agreement or any other Loan Document. The Administrative Agent will promptly notify the Borrower and the Term Lenders of the effectiveness of any Benchmark Replacement Conforming Changes in connection with the use or administration of Term SOFR Rate.

(e) In connection with the use or administration of Revolver Term SOFR Rate, the Revolver Agent will have the right to make Revolver Benchmark Replacement Conforming Changes from time to time and, notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein or in any other Loan Document, any amendments implementing such Revolver Benchmark Replacement Conforming Changes will become effective without any further action or consent of any other party to this Agreement or any other Loan Document. The Revolver Agent will promptly notify the Borrower and the Revolving Credit Lenders of the effectiveness of any Revolver Benchmark Replacement Conforming Changes in connection with the use or administration of Revolver Term SOFR Rate.

Section 2.09 Fees.

(a) Commitment Fee. The Borrower shall pay to the Revolver Agent for the account of each Revolving Credit Lender (other than Defaulting Lenders) under the Revolving Credit Facility a commitment fee (the “Commitment Fee”) at a rate per annum equal to the Applicable Rate for the Commitment Fee on the actual daily amount by which the Revolving Credit Commitment of such Revolving Credit Lender exceeds the Revolving Credit Exposure of such Lender. The Commitment Fee for the Revolving Credit Facility shall accrue at all times from the Conversion Date until the Maturity Date for the Revolving Credit Facility and shall be due and payable quarterly in arrears after the Conversion Date on the last Business Day of each March, June, September and December, and on the Maturity Date for the Revolving Credit Facility.

(b) Other Fees. The Borrower shall pay to the Agents such fees as shall have been separately agreed upon in writing in the amounts and at the times so specified. Such fees shall be fully earned when paid and shall not be refundable for any reason whatsoever (except as expressly agreed between the Borrower and the applicable Agent).

Section 2.10 Computation of Interest and Fees.

(a) All computations of interest for Base Rate Loans when the Base Rate is determined by the Prime Rate shall be computed on the basis of a year of 365 days (or 366 days in a leap year). All other computations of fees and interest shall be made on the basis of a three hundred sixty (360) day year and actual days elapsed. Interest shall accrue on each Loan for the day on which such Loan is made, and shall not accrue on such Loan, or any portion thereof, for the day on which such Loan or such portion is paid; provided that any such Loan that is repaid on the same day on which it is made shall, subject to Section 2.12(a), bear interest for one (1) day. Each determination by the Administrative Agent or Revolver Agent, as applicable, of an interest rate or fee hereunder shall be conclusive and binding for all purposes, absent manifest error.

(b) [Reserved].

(c) The parties acknowledge and agree that all calculations of interest under the Loan Documents are to be made on the basis of the nominal interest rate described herein and not on the

 

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basis of effective yearly rates or on any other basis which gives effect to the principle of deemed reinvestment of interest. The parties acknowledge that there is a material difference between the stated nominal interest rates and the effective yearly rates of interest and that they are capable of making the calculations required to determine such effective yearly rates of interest.

Section 2.11 Evidence of Indebtedness.

(a) The Credit Extensions made by each Lender shall be evidenced by one or more accounts or records maintained by such Lender and by one or more entries in the applicable Register. Any failure to so record or any error in doing so shall not, however, limit or otherwise affect the obligation of the Borrower hereunder to pay any amount owing with respect to the Secured Obligations. In the event of any conflict between the accounts and records maintained by any Lender and the Registers, the Registers shall be conclusive in the absence of demonstrable error. Upon the request of any Lender made through the Administrative Agent or the Revolver Agent, as applicable, the Borrower shall execute and deliver to such Lender (through the Administrative Agent or the Revolver Agent, as applicable) a Note payable to such Lender or its registered assigns, which shall evidence such Lender’s Loans in addition to such accounts or records. Each Lender may attach schedules to its Note and endorse thereon the date, Type (if applicable), amount and maturity of its Loans and payments with respect thereto.

(b) In addition to the accounts and records referred to in Section 2.11(a), each Lender, the Administrative Agent and Revolver Agent shall maintain in accordance with its usual practice accounts or records and, in the case of the Administrative Agent, entries in the Term Register, evidencing the purchases and sales with respect to the Term Facility by each Term lender and, in the case of the Revolver Agent, entries in the Revolver Register, evidencing the purchases and sales with respect to the Revolving Credit Facility by each Revolving Credit Lender, including in respect of participations in Letters of Credit. In the event of any conflict between the Registers and the accounts and records of any Lender in respect of such matters, the Registers shall be conclusive in the absence of demonstrable error.

Section 2.12 Payments Generally.

(a) All payments to be made by the Borrower shall be made without condition or deduction for any counterclaim, defense, recoupment or setoff. Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, all payments by the Borrower hereunder shall be made to the Administrative Agent or the Revolver Agent, as applicable, for the account of the respective Lenders to which such payment is owed, at the applicable Agent’s Office and in immediately available funds not later than 2:00 p.m., Local Time, on the date specified herein. The Administrative Agent or the Revolver Agent, as applicable, will promptly distribute to each Lender its Applicable Percentage (or other applicable share as provided herein) of such payment in like funds as received by wire transfer to such Lender’s Applicable Lending Office. All payments received by the Administrative Agent or the Revolver Agent, as applicable, after 2:00 p.m., Local Time, shall (in the sole discretion of the Administrative Agent or the Revolver Agent, as applicable) be deemed received on the next succeeding Business Day and any applicable interest or fee shall continue to accrue. All payments under each Loan Document of principal or interest in respect of any Loan (or of any breakage indemnity in respect of any Loan) shall be made in the currency of such Loan, and, except as otherwise expressly set forth in any Loan Document, all other payments under each Loan Document shall be made in Dollars.

(b) If any payment to be made by the Borrower shall come due on a day other than a Business Day, payment shall be made on the next following Business Day, and such extension of time shall be reflected in computing interest or fees, as the case may be; provided that, if such extension

 

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would cause payment of interest on or principal of Adjusted Term SOFR Rate Loans or Revolver Adjusted Term SOFR Rate Loans to be made in the next succeeding calendar month, such payment shall be made on the immediately preceding Business Day.

(c) Unless the Borrower or any Lender has notified the Administrative Agent or the Revolver Agent, as applicable, prior to the date any payment is required to be made by it to the Administrative Agent or the Revolver Agent, as applicable, hereunder, that the Borrower or such Lender, as the case may be, will not make such payment, the Administrative Agent or the Revolver Agent, as applicable, may assume that the Borrower or such Lender, as the case may be, has timely made such payment and may (but shall not be so required to), in reliance thereon, make available a corresponding amount to the Person entitled thereto. If and to the extent that such payment was not in fact made to the Administrative Agent or the Revolver Agent, as applicable, in immediately available funds, then:

(i) if the Borrower failed to make such payment, then the applicable Lender agrees to pay to the Administrative Agent or the Revolver Agent, as applicable, forthwith on demand the portion of such assumed payment that was made available to such Lender in immediately available funds, together with interest thereon in respect of each day from and including the date such amount was made available by the Administrative Agent or the Revolver Agent, as applicable, to such Lender to the date such amount is repaid to the Administrative Agent or the Revolver Agent, as applicable, in immediately available funds at the greater of the Federal Funds Rate and a rate determined by the Administrative Agent or the Revolver Agent, as applicable, in accordance with banking industry rules on interbank compensation, it being understood that nothing herein shall be deemed to relieve any Lender from its obligation to fulfill its Commitment or to prejudice any rights which the Administrative Agent or the Revolver Agent, as applicable, or the Borrower may have against any Lender as a result of any default by such Lender hereunder; and

(ii) if any Lender failed to make such payment, such Lender shall forthwith on demand pay to the Administrative Agent or the Revolver Agent, as applicable, the amount thereof in immediately available funds, together with interest thereon for the period from the date such amount was made available by the Administrative Agent or the Revolver Agent, as applicable, to the Borrower to the date such amount is recovered by the Administrative Agent or the Revolver Agent, as applicable, (the “Compensation Period”) at the greater of the Federal Funds Rate and a rate determined by the Administrative Agent or the Revolver Agent, as applicable, in accordance with banking industry rules on interbank compensation. When such Lender makes payment to the Administrative Agent or the Revolver Agent, as applicable, (together with all accrued interest thereon), then such payment amount (excluding the amount of any interest which may have accrued and been paid in respect of such late payment) shall constitute such Lender’s Loan included in the applicable Borrowing. If such Lender does not pay such amount forthwith upon the Administrative Agent’s or the Revolver Agent’s, as applicable, demand therefor, the Administrative Agent or the Revolver Agent, as applicable, may make a demand therefor upon the Borrower, and the Borrower shall pay such amount to the Administrative Agent or the Revolver Agent, as applicable, together with interest thereon for the Compensation Period at the interest rate applicable to such Loan. Nothing herein shall be deemed to relieve any Lender from its obligation to fulfill its Commitment or to prejudice any rights which the Administrative Agent or the Revolver Agent, as applicable, or the Borrower may have against any Lender as a result of any default by such Lender hereunder.

A notice of the Administrative Agent or the Revolver Agent, as applicable, to any Lender or the Borrower with respect to any amount owing under this Section 2.12(c) shall be conclusive, absent demonstrable error.

 

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(d) If any Lender makes available to the Administrative Agent or the Revolver Agent, as applicable, funds for any Loan to be made by such Lender as provided in the foregoing provisions of this Article II, and such funds are not made available to the Borrower by the Administrative Agent or the Revolver Agent, as applicable, because the conditions to the applicable Credit Extension set forth in Article IV are not satisfied or waived in accordance with the terms hereof, the Administrative Agent or the Revolver Agent, as applicable, shall return such funds (in like funds as received from such Lender) to such Lender, without interest.

(e) The obligations of the Lenders hereunder to make Loans and the obligations of the Revolving Credit Lenders to fund participations in Letters of Credit are several and not joint. The failure of any Lender to make any Loan or to fund any such participation on any date required hereunder shall not relieve any other Lender of its corresponding obligation to do so on such date, and no Lender shall be responsible for the failure of any other Lender to so make its Loan or fund its participation.

(f) Nothing herein shall be deemed to obligate any Lender to obtain the funds for any Loan in any particular place or manner or to constitute a representation by any Lender that it has obtained or will obtain the funds for any Loan in any particular place or manner.

(g) Whenever any payment received by the Administrative Agent or the Revolver Agent, as applicable, under this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents is insufficient to pay in full all amounts due and payable to the Administrative Agent or the Revolver Agent, as applicable, and the Lenders under or in respect of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents on any date, such payment shall be distributed by the Administrative Agent or the Revolver Agent, as applicable, and applied by the Administrative Agent or the Revolver Agent, as applicable, and the Lenders in the order of priority set forth in Section 8.04.

Section 2.13 Sharing of Payments. If, other than as expressly provided elsewhere herein, any Lender shall obtain on account of the Loans made by it, or its participations in L/C Obligations, any payment (whether voluntary, involuntary, through the exercise of any right of setoff, or otherwise) in excess of its ratable share (or other share contemplated hereunder) thereof, such Lender shall immediately (a) notify the Administrative Agent or the Revolver Agent, as applicable, of such fact, and (b) purchase from the other Lenders such participations in the Loans made by them and/or such subparticipations in the participations in L/C Obligations held by them, as the case may be, as shall be necessary to cause such purchasing Lender to share the excess payment in respect of such Loans or such participations, as the case may be, pro rata with each of them; provided that (x) if all or any portion of such excess payment is thereafter recovered from the purchasing Lender under any of the circumstances described in Section 10.06 (including pursuant to any settlement entered into by the purchasing Lender in its discretion), such purchase shall to that extent be rescinded and each other Lender shall repay to the purchasing Lender the purchase price paid therefor, together with an amount equal to such paying Lender’s ratable share (according to the proportion of (i) the amount of such paying Lender’s required repayment to (ii) the total amount so recovered from the purchasing Lender) of any interest or other amount paid or payable by the purchasing Lender in respect of the total amount so recovered, without further interest thereon and (y) the provisions of this Section 2.13 shall not be construed to apply to any payment made by the Borrower pursuant to and in accordance with the express terms of this Agreement or any payment obtained by a Lender as consideration for the assignment of or sale of a participation in any of its Loans or participations in L/C Obligations to any assignee or participant. The Borrower agrees that any Lender so purchasing a participation from another Lender may, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Law, exercise all its rights of payment (including the right of setoff, but subject to Section 10.09) with respect to such participation as fully as if such Lender were the direct creditor of the Borrower in the amount of such participation. The Administrative Agent or the Revolver Agent, as applicable, will keep records (which shall be conclusive and binding in the absence of demonstrable error) of participations purchased under this

 

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Section 2.13 and will in each case notify the Lenders following any such purchases or repayments. Each Lender that purchases a participation pursuant to this Section 2.13 shall from and after such purchase have the right to give all notices, requests, demands, directions and other communications under this Agreement with respect to the portion of the Secured Obligations purchased to the same extent as though the purchasing Lender were the original owner of the Secured Obligations purchased. This Section 2.13 shall not apply to any action taken by CoBank with respect to any CoBank Equities held by the Borrower or any cash patronage, whether on account of foreclosure of any Lien thereon, retirement and cancellation of the same, exercise of setoff rights or otherwise.

Section 2.14 Incremental Credit Extensions.

(a) At any time and from time to time, subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, the Borrower or any Guarantor may, by notice to the Administrative Agent or the Revolver Agent, as applicable (whereupon the Administrative Agent or the Revolver Agent, as applicable, shall promptly deliver a copy to each of the Lenders), request to increase the amount of any Class of Initial Term Loans or add one or more additional tranches of term loans (any such Initial Term Loans or additional tranche of term loans, the “Incremental Term Loans”) and/or one or more increases in the Revolving Credit Commitments (a “Revolving Credit Commitment Increase”) and/or establishment of one or more new revolving credit commitments (an “Additional Revolving Credit Commitment” and, together with any Revolving Credit Commitment Increases, the “Incremental Revolving Credit Commitments”; together with the Incremental Term Loans, the “Incremental Facilities”). Notwithstanding anything to contrary herein, the aggregate Dollar Equivalent amount of all Incremental Facilities (other than Refinancing Term Loans and Refinancing Revolving Credit Commitments) (determined at the time of incurrence), together with the aggregate principal amount of all Permitted Alternative Incremental Facilities Debt, shall not exceed (i) prior to the Conversion Date, $1,375,000,000 and (ii) after the Conversion Date, the greater of (y) either (I) $1,237,500,000 or (II) with the written consent of the Required Revolving Credit Lenders (and for the avoidance of doubt, without the need for the consent of any other Lender), $1,375,000,000, and (z) 50% of LTM EBITDA (such amount in clauses (i) and (ii) the “Unrestricted Incremental Amount”) plus (iii) the amount of any voluntary prepayments, redemptions, repurchases or other retirements of the Term Loans and any other Indebtedness (in the case of such other Indebtedness, to the extent such Indebtedness is (x) secured on a pari passu basis with respect to security with the Secured Obligations, (y) secured on a junior lien basis with the Secured Obligations or (z) unsecured, and so long as it was, in the case of clause (y) or (z), originally incurred under the Unrestricted Incremental Amount), payments made pursuant to Section 3.06(a) and voluntary permanent reductions of revolving commitments secured on a pari passu basis with respect to security with the Secured Obligations, which reductions are effected after the Closing Date (including pursuant to debt buy-backs made by the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary pursuant to “Dutch Auction” procedures and open market purchases permitted hereunder, in an amount equal to the discounted amount actually paid in respect thereof, but excluding (A) any prepayment with the proceeds of substantially concurrent borrowings of new Loans hereunder, (B) any reduction of revolving commitments in connection with a substantially concurrent issuance of new revolving commitments thereunder and (C) prepayments with the proceeds of substantially concurrent incurrence of other long term Indebtedness (other than borrowings under the Revolving Credit Facility and other revolving Indebtedness, in each case without a substantially concurrent permanent commitment reduction)) (this clause (iii), the “Voluntary Prepayment Amount”) plus (iv) unlimited additional Incremental Facilities and Permitted Alternative Incremental Facilities Debt so long as, after giving pro forma effect thereto and after giving effect to any Permitted Investment consummated in connection therewith and all other appropriate pro forma adjustments (but excluding the cash proceeds of any such Incremental Facilities and without giving effect to any amount incurred simultaneously under (x) the Unrestricted Incremental Amount or the Voluntary Prepayment Amount or (y) the Revolving Credit Facility), (A) if such Incremental Facility is secured by a Lien on the Collateral that is pari passu with the Liens securing the Initial Term Loans, the Consolidated First Lien Secured Leverage Ratio for the most

 

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recently ended Test Period does not exceed 1.35:1.00, (B) if such Incremental Facility is secured by a Lien on the Collateral that is junior to the Liens securing the Initial Term Loans, is secured by assets not constituting Collateral or is unsecured, the Consolidated Total Leverage Ratio for the most recently ended Test Period does not exceed 4.50:1.00; provided that Incremental Facilities may be incurred pursuant to this clause (iv) prior to utilization of the Unrestricted Incremental Amount and the Voluntary Prepayment Amount and assuming for purposes of such calculation that the full committed amount of any new Incremental Revolving Credit Commitments and/or any Permitted Alternative Incremental Facilities Debt constituting a revolving credit commitment then being incurred shall be treated as outstanding Indebtedness (this clause (iv), the “Incremental Incurrence Test”); provided further that, without the written consent of the Supermajority Revolving Credit Lenders (and for the avoidance of doubt, without the need for the consent of any other Lender), the aggregate principal amount of Specified Senior Indebtedness outstanding at any time shall not exceed the Specified Senior Indebtedness Cap. Each Incremental Facility shall be in an integral multiple of $1.0 million and be in an aggregate principal amount that is not less than $5.0 million in case of Incremental Term Loans or $5.0 million in case of Incremental Revolving Credit Commitments, provided that such amount may be less than the applicable minimum amount if such amount represents all the remaining availability hereunder as set forth above.

(b) Any Incremental Term Loans (other than Refinancing Term Loans) (i) for purposes of mandatory prepayments, shall be treated substantially the same as (and in any event no more favorably than) the Term Loans, (ii) shall have interest rate margins (including “MFN” protection), (subject to clauses (iii) and (iv)), amortization schedule and other terms as determined by the Borrower and the Lenders thereunder (provided that, if the Effective Yield of any Incremental Term Loans that are MFN Qualifying Term Loans exceeds the Effective Yield of the Initial Term Loans immediately prior to the effectiveness of the applicable Incremental Facility Amendment by more than 0.50% per annum, the Applicable Rate and/or, as set forth below, the interest rate floor relating to such Initial Term Loans shall be adjusted such that the Effective Yield of such Initial Term Loans is equal to the Effective Yield of such Incremental Term Loans minus 0.50% per annum, it being understood and agreed that the relative rate differentials in any pricing grid specified in the Applicable Rate shall continue to be maintained (the foregoing, including all qualifications and exceptions thereto, collectively, the “MFN Adjustment”); provided, further, that any increase in Effective Yield with respect to the Initial Term Loans due to the application of an interest rate floor to any Incremental Term Loan greater than the interest rate floor applicable to the applicable Initial Term Loans shall be effected solely through an increase in the interest rate floor applicable to such Initial Term Loans), (iii) any Incremental Term Loan shall not have a final maturity date earlier than the Maturity Date applicable to the Initial Term Loans, (iv) any Incremental Term Loan shall not have a Weighted Average Life to Maturity that is shorter than the Weighted Average Life to Maturity of the Initial Term Loans, (v) shall not be guaranteed by any person other than the Loan Parties and, to the extent secured, shall not be secured by any assets other than the Collateral and (vi) shall be on terms and conditions and pursuant to documentation to be determined between the Borrower and the Lenders providing such Incremental Term Loans (provided, that, to the extent any more restrictive term is added for the benefit of any Incremental Term Loans, such term (except to the extent only applicable after the Maturity Date of the Initial Term Loans) shall also be added for the benefit of the Term Loans (it being understood that (1) no consent of the Administrative Agent and/or any Lender shall be required in connection with adding such term and (2) to the extent that any financial maintenance covenant is added for the benefit of any Incremental Term Loans, no consent shall be required from the Administrative Agent or any Lender to the extent that such financial maintenance covenant is also added for the benefit of all of the Term Loans)); provided that the requirements in clauses (iii) and (iv) of this clause (b) shall not apply to any Inside Maturity Debt.

(c) Any Incremental Revolving Credit Commitments (other than Refinancing Revolving Credit Commitments) (i) for purposes of mandatory prepayments, shall be treated substantially the same as (and in any event no more favorably than) the Revolving Credit Commitments,

 

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(ii) shall have interest rate margins and (subject to clauses (iii) and (iv)) amortization schedule as determined by the Borrower and the lenders thereunder (provided that (A) in the case of a Revolving Credit Commitment Increase, the maturity date of such Revolving Credit Commitment Increase shall be the same as the Maturity Date applicable to the Revolving Credit Commitments, such Revolving Credit Commitment Increase shall require no scheduled amortization or mandatory commitment reduction prior to the final Maturity Date applicable to the Revolving Credit Commitments and the Revolving Credit Commitment Increase shall be on the exact same terms and pursuant to the exact same documentation applicable to the Revolving Credit Commitments and (B) in the case of an Additional Revolving Credit Commitment, the maturity date of such Additional Revolving Credit Commitment shall be no earlier than the Maturity Date applicable to the Revolving Credit Commitments and such Additional Revolving Credit Commitment shall require no scheduled amortization or mandatory commitment reduction prior to the final Maturity Date of the Revolving Credit Commitments), (iii) any Incremental Revolving Credit Commitments shall not have a final maturity date earlier than the Maturity Date applicable to the Revolving Credit Commitments, (iv) any Incremental Revolving Credit Commitments shall not have a Weighted Average Life to Maturity that is shorter than the Weighted Average Life to Maturity of the Revolving Credit Commitments and (v) shall be on terms and conditions and pursuant to documentation to be determined between the Borrower and the Lenders providing such Incremental Revolving Credit Commitments (it being understood that (1) all other terms applicable to such Incremental Revolving Credit Commitments (other than those specified in clauses (i) through (iv) above) shall not be more restrictive (taken as a whole) than those applicable to the Revolving Credit Facility, except to the extent (a) this Agreement shall be modified to grant the Revolving Credit Facility the benefit of such more restrictive provisions, (b) applicable solely to periods after the Maturity Date in respect of the Revolving Credit Facility in effect at the time of the effectiveness of such Incremental Revolving Credit Commitments or (c) as otherwise agreed by the administrative agent in respect of the Revolving Credit Facility in its reasonable discretion)).

(d) Each notice from the Borrower pursuant to this Section 2.14 shall set forth the requested amount and proposed terms of the relevant Incremental Term Loans and/or Incremental Revolving Credit Commitments. Any additional bank, financial institution, existing Lender or other Person that elects to extend Incremental Term Loans or Incremental Revolving Credit Commitments shall be reasonably satisfactory to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent (or in the case of Incremental Revolving Credit Commitments, the Revolver Agent) (provided, the applicable Agent’s consent shall only be required if such consent would be required pursuant to Section 10.07 and such consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed) (any such bank, financial institution, existing Lender or other Person being called an “Additional Lender”) and, if not already a Lender, shall become a Lender under this Agreement pursuant to an amendment (an “Incremental Facility Amendment”) to this Agreement and, as appropriate, the other Loan Documents, executed by the Borrower, such Additional Lender, the applicable Agent and, in the case of any Incremental Revolving Credit Commitments and each L/C Issuer; provided, the applicable Agent’s and/or L/C Issuer’s consent shall only be required if such consent would be required pursuant to Section 10.07 and such consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed or otherwise pursuant to Section 10.01. For the avoidance of doubt, no L/C Issuer is required to act as such for any Additional Revolving Credit Commitments unless they so consent. No Incremental Facility Amendment shall require the consent of any Lenders other than the Additional Lenders with respect to such Incremental Facility Amendment. No Lender shall be obligated to provide any Incremental Term Loans or Incremental Revolving Credit Commitments, unless it so agrees. Commitments in respect of any Incremental Term Loans or Incremental Revolving Credit Commitments may become Commitments under this Agreement. An Incremental Facility Amendment may, without the consent of any other Lenders, effect such amendments to any Loan Documents as may be necessary or appropriate, in the opinion of the applicable Agent, to effect the provisions of this Section 2.14. The effectiveness of any Incremental Facility Amendment shall, unless otherwise agreed to by the Additional Lenders, be subject to the satisfaction on the date thereof (each, an “Incremental Facility

 

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Closing Date”) of each of the conditions set forth in Section 4.02 (it being understood that (x) all references to “the date of such Credit Extension” in Section 4.02 shall be deemed to refer to the Incremental Facility Closing Date and (y) if the proceeds of such Incremental Facility are to be used, in whole or in part, (1) to finance a Permitted Investment, (A) the only representations and warranties that will be required to be true and correct in all material respects as of the applicable Incremental Facility Closing Date shall be the Specified Representations and if applicable, customary acquisition agreement representations and (B) no Specified Default shall have occurred and Section 4.02(b) shall not apply or (2) to finance a Limited Condition Transaction, (A) the only representations and warranties that will be required to be true and correct in all material respects as of the applicable Incremental Facility Closing Date shall be the Specified Representations and (B) Section 4.02(b) shall not apply). The proceeds of any Incremental Term Loans will be used only for general corporate purposes (including, without limitation, other Investments not prohibited hereunder and Restricted Payments). Upon each increase in the Revolving Credit Commitments pursuant to this Section 2.14, each Revolving Credit Lender immediately prior to such increase will automatically and without further act be deemed to have assigned to each Lender providing a portion of the Incremental Revolving Credit Commitment (each, an “Incremental Revolving Lender”) in respect of such increase, and each such Incremental Revolving Lender will automatically and without further act be deemed to have assumed, a portion of such Revolving Credit Lender’s participations hereunder in outstanding Letters of Credit such that, after giving effect to each such deemed assignment and assumption of participations, the percentage of the aggregate outstanding participations hereunder in Letters of Credit held by each Revolving Credit Lender (including each such Incremental Revolving Lender) will equal the percentage of the aggregate Revolving Credit Commitments of all Revolving Credit Lenders represented by such Revolving Credit Lender’s Revolving Credit Commitment. Additionally, if any Revolving Credit Loans are outstanding at the time any Incremental Revolving Credit Commitments are established, the Revolving Credit Lenders immediately after effectiveness of such Incremental Revolving Credit Commitments shall purchase and assign at par such amounts of the Revolving Credit Loans outstanding at such time as the Revolver Agent may require such that each Revolving Credit Lender holds its Applicable Percentage of all Revolving Credit Loans outstanding immediately after giving effect to all such assignments. The Revolver Agent and the Lenders hereby agree that the minimum borrowing, pro rata borrowing and pro rata payment requirements contained elsewhere in this Agreement shall not apply to the transactions effected pursuant to the immediately preceding sentence.

(e) After the Conversion Date, any portion of any Incremental Facility incurred other than under the Incremental Incurrence Test may be reclassified at any time, as the Borrower may elect from time to time, as incurred under the Incremental Incurrence Test if the Borrower meets the applicable ratio under the Incremental Incurrence Test at such time on a pro forma basis for such reclassification at any time subsequent to the incurrence of such Incremental Facility (or would have met such ratio, in which case, such reclassification shall be deemed to have automatically occurred if not elected by the Borrower).

Section 2.15 Extensions of Term Loans and Revolving Credit Commitments.

(a) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, pursuant to one or more offers (each, an “Extension Offer”) made from time to time by the Borrower to all Lenders of any Class of Term Loans or any Class of Revolving Credit Commitments, in each case on a pro rata basis (based on the aggregate outstanding principal amount of the respective Term Loans or Revolving Credit Commitments of the applicable Class) and on the same terms to each such Lender, the Borrower is hereby permitted to consummate from time to time transactions with individual Lenders that accept the terms contained in such Extension Offers to extend the maturity date of each such Lender’s Term Loans and/or Revolving Credit Commitments of the applicable Class and otherwise modify the terms of such Term Loans and/or Revolving Credit Commitments pursuant to the terms of the relevant Extension Offer

 

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(including, without limitation, by increasing the interest rate or fees payable in respect of such Term Loans and/or Revolving Credit Commitments (and related outstandings) and/or modifying the amortization schedule in respect of such Lender’s Term Loans) (each, an “Extension,” and each group of Term Loans or Revolving Credit Commitments, as applicable, in each case as so extended, as well as the original Term Loans and the original Revolving Credit Commitments (in each case not so extended), being a separate Class of Term Loans from the Class of Term Loans from which they were converted, and any Extended Revolving Credit Commitments (as defined below) shall constitute a separate Class of Revolving Credit Commitments from the Class of Revolving Credit Commitments from which they were converted, it being understood that an Extension may be in the form of an increase in the amount of any other then outstanding Class of Term Loans or Revolving Credit Commitments otherwise satisfying the criteria set forth below), so long as the following terms are satisfied: (i) except as to interest rates, fees and final maturity (which shall be determined by the Borrower and set forth in the relevant Extension Offer), the Revolving Credit Commitment of any Revolving Credit Lender that agrees to an extension with respect to such Revolving Credit Commitment extended pursuant to an Extension (an “Extended Revolving Credit Commitment”), and the related outstandings, shall be a Revolving Credit Commitment (or related outstandings, as the case may be) with the same terms as the original Class of Revolving Credit Commitments (and related outstandings); provided that at no time shall there be Revolving Credit Commitments hereunder (including Extended Revolving Credit Commitments and any original Revolving Credit Commitments) which have more than three different maturity dates, (ii) except as to interest rates, fees, amortization, final maturity date, premium, required prepayment dates and participation in prepayments (which shall, subject to immediately succeeding clauses (iii), (iv) and (v), be determined between the Borrower and set forth in the relevant Extension Offer), the Term Loans of any Term Lender that agrees to an extension with respect to such Term Loans extended pursuant to any Extension (“Extended Term Loans”) shall have the same terms as the Class of Term Loans subject to such Extension Offer, (iii) the final maturity date of any Extended Term Loans shall be no earlier than the then latest maturity date hereunder and the amortization schedule applicable to Term Loans pursuant to Section 2.07(a) for periods prior to the Maturity Date for Initial Term Loans may not be increased, (iv) the Weighted Average Life to Maturity of any Extended Term Loans shall be no shorter than the remaining Weighted Average Life to Maturity of the Term Loans extended thereby, (v) any Extended Term Loans may participate on a pro rata basis or a less than pro rata basis (but not greater than a pro rata basis) in any voluntary or mandatory repayments or prepayments hereunder, in each case as specified in the respective Extension Offer, (vi) if the aggregate principal amount of the Class of Term Loans (calculated on the face amount thereof) or Revolving Credit Commitments, as the case may be, in respect of which Term Lenders or Revolving Credit Lenders, as the case may be, shall have accepted the relevant Extension Offer shall exceed the maximum aggregate principal amount of Term Loans or Revolving Credit Commitments of such Class, as the case may be, offered to be extended by the Borrower pursuant to such Extension Offer, then the Term Loans or Revolving Credit Commitments of such Class, as the case may be, of such Term Lenders or Revolving Credit Lenders, as the case may be, shall be extended ratably up to such maximum amount based on the respective principal amounts (but not to exceed actual holdings of record) with respect to which such Term Lenders or Revolving Credit Lenders, as the case may be, have accepted such Extension Offer, (vii) all documentation in respect of such Extension shall be consistent with the foregoing, (viii) any applicable Minimum Extension Condition shall be satisfied unless waived by the Borrower and (ix) the Minimum Tranche Amount shall be satisfied unless waived by the Administrative Agent (or in the case of Revolving Credit Commitments, the Revolver Agent). No Lender shall be obligated to extend its Term Loans or Revolving Credit Commitments unless it so agrees.

(b) With respect to all Extensions consummated by the Borrower pursuant to this Section 2.15, (i) such Extensions shall not constitute voluntary or mandatory payments or prepayments for purposes of Section 2.05 and (ii) no Extension Offer is required to be in any minimum amount or any minimum increment, provided that (x) the Borrower may at its election specify as a condition (a

 

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Minimum Extension Condition”) to consummating any such Extension that a minimum amount (to be determined and specified in the relevant Extension Offer in the Borrower’s sole discretion and may be waived by the Borrower) of Term Loans or Revolving Credit Commitments (as applicable) of any or all applicable Classes be tendered, (y) no Class of Extended Term Loans shall be in a Dollar Equivalent amount of less than $15.0 million and (z) no Class of Extended Revolving Credit Commitments shall be in a Dollar Equivalent amount of less than $5.0 million (each amount in clause (y) and (z) above, the “Minimum Tranche Amount”), unless such Minimum Tranche Amount is waived by the Administrative Agent (or in the case of Revolving Credit Commitments, the Revolver Agent). The Administrative Agent or the Revolver Agent, as applicable, and the Lenders hereby consent to the transactions contemplated by this Section 2.15 (including, for the avoidance of doubt, payment of any interest, fees or premium in respect of any Extended Term Loans and/or Extended Revolving Credit Commitments on the such terms as may be set forth in the relevant Extension Offer) and hereby waive the requirements of any provision of this Agreement (including, without limitation, Sections 2.05, 2.12 and 2.13) or any other Loan Document that may otherwise prohibit any such Extension or any other transaction contemplated by this Section 2.15.

(c) No consent of any Lender or the Administrative Agent or the Revolver Agent, as applicable, shall be required to effectuate any Extension, other than (A) the consent of each Lender agreeing to such Extension with respect to one or more of its Term Loans and/or Revolving Credit Commitments (or a portion thereof) and (B) with respect to any Extension of any Class of Revolving Credit Commitments, the consent of the relevant L/C Issuer (if such L/C Issuer is being requested to issue letters of credit with respect to the Class of Extended Revolving Credit Commitments). All Extended Term Loans, Extended Revolving Credit Commitments and all obligations in respect thereof shall be Secured Obligations under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents that are secured by the Collateral on a pari passu basis with all other applicable Secured Obligations under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents. The Lenders hereby irrevocably authorize the Administrative Agent and Revolver Agent to enter into amendments to this Agreement and the other Loan Documents with the Borrower as may be necessary in order to establish new Classes in respect of Revolving Credit Commitments or Term Loans so extended and such technical amendments as may be necessary or appropriate in the reasonable opinion of the Administrative Agent and/or the Revolver Agent, as applicable, and the Borrower in connection with the establishment of such new Classes, in each case on terms consistent with this Section 2.15.

(d) In connection with any Extension, the Borrower shall provide the Administrative Agent or the Revolver Agent, as applicable, at least five (5) Business Days’ (or such shorter period as may be agreed by the Administrative Agent or the Revolver Agent, as applicable) prior written notice thereof, and shall agree to such procedures (including, without limitation, regarding timing, rounding and other adjustments and to ensure reasonable administrative management of the credit facilities hereunder after such Extension), if any, as may be established by, or acceptable to, the Administrative Agent or the Revolver Agent, as applicable, in each case acting reasonably to accomplish the purposes of this Section 2.15.

Section 2.16 Defaulting Lenders. Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the contrary, if any Lender becomes a Defaulting Lender, then the following provisions shall apply for so long as such Lender is a Defaulting Lender:

(a) The Commitment Fee shall cease to accrue on any of the Revolving Credit Commitments of such Defaulting Lender pursuant to Section 2.09(a);

(b) the Commitment, Outstanding Amount of Term Loans and Revolving Credit Exposure of such Defaulting Lender shall not be included in determining whether all Lenders, the

 

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Required Lenders or the Required Revolving Credit Lenders have taken or may take any action hereunder (including any consent to any amendment, waiver or other modification pursuant to Section 10.01); provided that any waiver, amendment or modification of a type described in clause (a), (b) or (c) of the first proviso in Section 10.01 that would apply to the Commitments or Secured Obligations owing to such Defaulting Lender shall require the consent of such Defaulting Lender with respect to the effectiveness of such waiver, amendment or modification with respect to the Commitments or Secured Obligations owing to such Defaulting Lender;

(c) if any L/C Exposure exists at the time a Lender under the Revolving Credit Facility becomes a Defaulting Lender then:

(i) all or any part of the L/C Exposure of such Defaulting Lender shall be reallocated among the non-Defaulting Lenders in accordance with their respective Applicable Percentages but only to the extent the sum of all non-Defaulting Lenders’ Revolving Credit Exposures plus such Defaulting Lender’s L/C Exposure does not exceed the total of all non-Defaulting Lenders’ Commitments;

(ii) if the reallocation described in clause (i) above cannot, or can only partially, be effected, the Borrower shall within three (3) Business Days following notice by the Administrative Agent or the Revolver Agent, as applicable, Cash Collateralize for the benefit of the L/C Issuer only the Borrower’s obligations corresponding to such Defaulting Lender’s L/C Exposure (after giving effect to any partial reallocation pursuant to clause (i) above) in accordance with the procedures set forth in Section 2.03(f) for so long as such L/C Exposure is outstanding;

(iii) if the Borrower Cash Collateralizes any portion of such Defaulting Lender’s L/C Exposure pursuant to clause (ii) above, the Borrower shall not be required to pay any fees to such Defaulting Lender pursuant to Section 2.03(h) with respect to such Defaulting Lender’s L/C Exposure during the period such Defaulting Lender’s L/C Exposure is Cash Collateralized;

(iv) if the L/C Exposures of the non-Defaulting Lenders are increased pursuant to clause (i) above, then the fees payable to the Lenders pursuant to Sections 2.09(a) and 2.03(h) shall be adjusted in accordance with such non-Defaulting Lenders’ Applicable Percentages; and

(v) if all or any portion of such Defaulting Lender’s L/C Exposure is neither reallocated nor Cash Collateralized pursuant to clause (i) or (ii) above, then, without prejudice to any rights or remedies of the L/C Issuer or any other Lender hereunder, all letter of credit fees payable under Section 2.03(h) with respect to such portion of such Defaulting Lender’s L/C Exposure shall be payable to the L/C Issuer until and to the extent that such L/C Exposure is reallocated and/or Cash Collateralized; and

(d) so long as such Lender is a Defaulting Lender under the Revolving Credit Facility, the L/C Issuer shall not be required to issue, amend or increase any Letter of Credit, unless it has received assurances satisfactory to it that non-Defaulting Lenders will cover the related exposure and/or cash collateral will be provided by the Borrower in accordance with Section 2.16(c), and participating interests in any newly issued or increased Letter of Credit shall be allocated among non-Defaulting Lenders in a manner consistent with Section 2.16(c)(i) (and such Defaulting Lender shall not participate therein).

In the event that the Administrative Agent or the Revolver Agent, as applicable, the Borrower, and the L/C Issuer each agrees that a Defaulting Lender has adequately remedied all matters that caused such Lender to be a Defaulting Lender, then the L/C Exposures of the Revolving Credit Lenders

 

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shall be readjusted to reflect the inclusion of such Lender’s Revolving Credit Commitment and on such date such Lender shall purchase at par such of the Revolving Credit Loans of the other Revolving Credit Lenders as the Revolver Agent shall determine may be necessary in order for such Lender to hold such Revolving Credit Loans in accordance with its Applicable Percentage.

Section 2.17 Permitted Debt Exchanges.

(a) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, pursuant to one or more offers (each, a “Permitted Debt Exchange Offer”) made from time to time by the Borrower to all Lenders (other than, with respect to any Permitted Debt Exchange Offer that constitutes an offering of securities, any Lender that, if requested by the Borrower, is unable to certify that it is (i) a “qualified institutional buyer” (as defined in Rule 144A under the Securities Act), (ii) an institutional “accredited investor” (as defined in Rule 501 under the Securities Act) or (iii) not a “U.S. person” (as defined in Rule 902 under the Securities Act)) with outstanding Term Loans of a particular Class, the Borrower may from time to time consummate one or more exchanges of such Term Loans for Indebtedness (in the form of senior secured, senior unsecured, senior subordinated, or subordinated notes or loans) (such Indebtedness, “Permitted Debt Exchange Notes” and each such exchange, a “Permitted Debt Exchange”), so long as the following conditions are satisfied:

(i) each such Permitted Debt Exchange Offer shall be made on a pro rata basis to the Term Lenders (other than, with respect to any Permitted Debt Exchange Offer that constitutes an offering of securities, any Lender that, if requested by the Borrower, is unable to certify that it is (i) a “qualified institutional buyer” (as defined in Rule 144A under the Securities Act), (ii) an institutional “accredited investor” (as defined in Rule 501 under the Securities Act) or (iii) not a “U.S. person” (as defined in Rule 902 under the Securities Act)) of each applicable Class based on their respective aggregate principal amounts of outstanding Term Loans under each such Class;

(ii) the aggregate principal amount (calculated on the face amount thereof) of such Permitted Debt Exchange Notes shall not exceed the aggregate principal amount (calculated on the face amount thereof) of Term Loans so refinanced, except by an amount equal to any fees, expenses, commissions, underwriting discounts and premiums payable in connection with such Permitted Debt Exchange;

(iii) the stated final maturity of such Permitted Debt Exchange Notes is not earlier than the Latest Maturity Date for the Class or Classes of Term Loans being exchanged, and such stated final maturity is not subject to any conditions that could result in such stated final maturity occurring on a date that precedes such latest maturity date (it being understood that acceleration or mandatory repayment, prepayment, redemption or repurchase of such Permitted Debt Exchange Notes upon the occurrence of an event of default, a change in control, an event of loss or an asset disposition shall not be deemed to constitute a change in the stated final maturity thereof);

(iv) such Permitted Debt Exchange Notes are not required to be repaid, prepaid, redeemed, repurchased or defeased, whether on one or more fixed dates, upon the occurrence of one or more events or at the option of any holder thereof (except, in each case, upon the occurrence of an event of default, a change in control, an event of loss or an asset disposition) prior to the Latest Maturity Date for the Class or Classes of Term Loans being exchanged, provided that, notwithstanding the foregoing, scheduled amortization payments (however denominated, including scheduled offers to repurchase) of such Permitted Debt Exchange Notes shall be permitted so long as the Weighted Average Life to Maturity of such Indebtedness shall be longer than the remaining Weighted Average Life to Maturity of the Class or Classes of Term Loans being exchanged;

 

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(v) no Restricted Subsidiary is a borrower or guarantor with respect to such Indebtedness unless such Restricted Subsidiary is or substantially concurrently becomes a Loan Party;

(vi) if such Permitted Debt Exchange Notes are secured, such Permitted Debt Exchange Notes are secured on a pari passu basis or junior priority basis to the Secured Obligations and (A) such Permitted Debt Exchange Notes are not secured by any assets not securing the Secured Obligations unless such assets substantially concurrently secure the Secured Obligations and (B) the beneficiaries thereof (or an agent on their behalf) shall have entered into a Customary Intercreditor Agreement with the Administrative Agent;

(vii) the terms and conditions of such Permitted Debt Exchange Notes (excluding pricing and optional prepayment or redemption terms or covenants or other provisions applicable only to periods after the Maturity Date of the Class or Classes of Term Loans being exchanged) not be more restrictive (taken as a whole) than those applicable to the Term Loans, except to the extent the terms of the Term Loans are modified to benefit from such more restrictive provisions, or such more restrictive provisions reflect market terms and conditions at the time of incurrence or issuance as reasonably determined by the Borrower in good faith;

(viii) all Term Loans exchanged under each applicable Class by the Borrower pursuant to any Permitted Debt Exchange shall automatically be cancelled and retired by the Borrower on date of the settlement thereof (and, if requested by the Administrative Agent, any applicable exchanging Lender shall execute and deliver to the Administrative Agent an Assignment and Assumption, or such other form as may be reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent, in respect thereof pursuant to which the respective Lender assigns its interest in the Term Loans being exchanged pursuant to the Permitted Debt Exchange to the Borrower for immediate cancellation), and accrued and unpaid interest on such Term Loans shall be paid to the exchanging Lenders on the date of consummation of such Permitted Debt Exchange, or, if agreed to by the Borrower and the Administrative Agent, the next scheduled Interest Payment Date with respect to such Term Loans (with such interest accruing until the date of consummation of such Permitted Debt Exchange);

(ix) if the aggregate principal amount of all Term Loans (calculated on the face amount thereof) of a given Class tendered by Lenders in respect of the relevant Permitted Debt Exchange Offer (with no Lender being permitted to tender a principal amount of Term Loans which exceeds the principal amount thereof of the applicable Class actually held by it) shall exceed the maximum aggregate principal amount of Term Loans of such Class offered to be exchanged by the Borrower pursuant to such Permitted Debt Exchange Offer, then the Borrower shall exchange Term Loans under the relevant Class tendered by such Lenders ratably up to such maximum based on the respective principal amounts so tendered, or, if such Permitted Debt Exchange Offer shall have been made with respect to multiple Classes without specifying a maximum aggregate principal amount offered to be exchanged for each Class, and the aggregate principal amount of all Term Loans (calculated on the face amount thereof) of all Classes tendered by Lenders in respect of the relevant Permitted Debt Exchange Offer (with no Lender being permitted to tender a principal amount of Term Loans which exceeds the principal amount thereof actually held by it) shall exceed the maximum aggregate principal amount of Term Loans of all relevant Classes offered to be exchanged by the Borrower pursuant to such Permitted Debt Exchange Offer, then the Borrower shall exchange Term Loans across all Classes subject to such Permitted Debt Exchange Offer tendered by such Lenders ratably up to such maximum amount based on the respective principal amounts so tendered;

 

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(x) all documentation in respect of such Permitted Debt Exchange shall be consistent with the foregoing, and all written communications generally directed to the Lenders in connection therewith shall be in form and substance consistent with the foregoing and made in consultation with the Borrower and the Administrative Agent; and

(xi) any applicable Minimum Tender Condition or Maximum Tender Condition, as the case may be, shall be satisfied or waived by the Borrower.

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, no Lender shall have any obligation to agree to have any of its Loans or Commitments exchanged pursuant to any Permitted Debt Exchange Offer.

(b) With respect to all Permitted Debt Exchanges effected by the Borrower pursuant to this Section 2.17, such Permitted Debt Exchange Offer shall be made for not less than $15.0 million in aggregate principal amount of Term Loans, provided that subject to the foregoing the Borrower may at its election specify (A) as a condition (a “Minimum Tender Condition”) to consummating any such Permitted Debt Exchange that a minimum amount (to be determined and specified in the relevant Permitted Debt Exchange Offer in the Borrower’s discretion) of Term Loans of any or all applicable Classes be tendered and/or (B) as a condition (a “Maximum Tender Condition”) to consummating any such Permitted Debt Exchange that no more than a maximum amount (to be determined and specified in the relevant Permitted Debt Exchange Offer in the Borrower’s discretion) of Term Loans of any or all applicable Classes will be accepted for exchange. The Administrative Agent and the Lenders hereby acknowledge and agree that the provisions of Sections 2.05, 2.06 and 2.13 do not apply to the Permitted Debt Exchange and the other transactions contemplated by this Section 2.17 and hereby agree not to assert any Default or Event of Default in connection with the implementation of any such Permitted Debt Exchange or any other transaction contemplated by this Section 2.17.

(c) In connection with each Permitted Debt Exchange, the Borrower shall provide the Administrative Agent at least five (5) Business Days’ (or such shorter period as may be agreed by the Administrative Agent) prior written notice thereof, and the Borrower and the Administrative Agent, acting reasonably, shall mutually agree to such procedures as may be necessary or advisable to accomplish the purposes of this Section 2.17; provided that the terms of any Permitted Debt Exchange Offer shall provide that the date by which the relevant Lenders are required to indicate their election to participate in such Permitted Debt Exchange shall be not less than five (5) Business Days following the date on which the Permitted Debt Exchange Offer is made. The Borrower shall provide the final results of such Permitted Debt Exchange to the Administrative Agent no later than three (3) Business Days prior to the proposed date of effectiveness for such Permitted Debt Exchange (or such shorter period agreed to by the Administrative Agent in its sole discretion) and the Administrative Agent shall be entitled to conclusively rely on such results.

(d) The Borrower shall be responsible for compliance with, and hereby agrees to comply with, all applicable securities and other laws in connection with each Permitted Debt Exchange, it being understood and agreed that (i) neither the Administrative Agent nor any Lender assumes any responsibility in connection with the Borrower’s compliance with such laws in connection with any Permitted Debt Exchange and (ii) each Lender shall be solely responsible for its compliance with any applicable “insider trading” laws and regulations to which such Lender may be subject under the Exchange Act.

Section 2.18 Refinancing Facilities.

(a) At any time after the Closing Date, the Borrower may obtain, from any Lender or any Additional Lender (to the extent agreed to by such Lender or Additional Lender in its sole

 

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discretion), Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness in respect of all or any portion of the Term Loans, Prepetition Subsidiary Debt, Revolving Credit Loans and/or Revolving Credit Commitments then outstanding under this Agreement (which will be deemed to include any then outstanding Incremental Term Loans under any Incremental Facilities or any Incremental Revolving Credit Commitments then outstanding under this Agreement (or any Revolving Credit Loans outstanding pursuant thereto)) or any then outstanding Refinancing Term Loans or any then outstanding Refinancing Revolving Credit Loans or Refinancing Revolving Credit Commitments in the form of Refinancing Revolving Credit Loans or Refinancing Revolving Credit Commitments, respectively, in each case, pursuant to a Refinancing Amendment, together with any applicable Customary Intercreditor Agreement or other customary subordination agreement; provided, that such Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness (i) will, to the extent secured, rank pari passu or junior in right of payment and of security with the other Loans and Commitments hereunder (but for the avoidance of doubt, such Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness may be unsecured), (ii) will, to the extent permitted by the definition of “Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness,” have such pricing, interest rate margins (including “MFN” provisions), rate floors, discounts, fees, premiums and prepayment or redemption provisions and terms as may be agreed by the Borrower and the Lenders or Additional Lenders with respect thereto, (iii) will, to the extent in the form of Refinancing Revolving Credit Loans or Refinancing Revolving Credit Commitments, participate in the payment, borrowing, participation and commitment reduction provisions herein on a pro rata basis with any then outstanding Revolving Credit Loans and Revolving Credit Commitments, except that the Borrower shall be permitted to permanently repay and terminate commitments of any such Class on a better than a pro rata basis as compared to any other Class with a later maturity date than such Class and (iv) will, to the extent in the form of Refinancing Revolving Credit Loans or Refinancing Revolving Credit Commitments and unless the Required Revolving Credit Lenders shall have consented thereto, have terms and conditions (other than interest rate margins and commitment fees) identical to those applicable to the Revolving Credit Commitments and Revolving Credit Loans being refinanced. The effectiveness of any Refinancing Amendment shall be subject to, to the extent reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent (or in the case of Revolving Credit Commitments and Revolving Credit Loans, the Revolver Agent), receipt by the Administrative Agent or Revolver Agent, as applicable, of reaffirmation agreements and board resolutions, officers’ certificates and legal opinions consistent with those delivered on the Closing Date. The Administrative Agent or Revolver Agent, as applicable, shall promptly notify each Lender as to the effectiveness of each Refinancing Amendment. Each of the parties hereto hereby agrees that, upon the effectiveness of any Refinancing Amendment, this Agreement shall be deemed amended to the extent (but only to the extent) necessary to reflect the existence and terms of the Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness incurred pursuant thereto (including any amendments necessary to treat the Loans and Commitments subject thereto as Refinancing Term Loans, Refinancing Revolving Credit Loans or Refinancing Revolving Credit Loan Commitments, as applicable) and any Indebtedness being replaced or refinanced with such Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness shall be deemed permanently reduced and satisfied in all respects. Any Refinancing Amendment may, without the consent of any other Lenders, effect such amendments to this Agreement and the other Loan Documents as may be necessary or appropriate, to effect the provisions of this Section.

(b) This Section 2.18 shall supersede any provisions of Section 10.01 to the contrary.

 

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ARTICLE III

Taxes, Increased Costs Protection and Illegality

Section 3.01 Taxes.

(a) Except as required by applicable law, any and all payments by or with respect to any obligation of the Borrower (the term Borrower under this Article III being deemed to include any Subsidiary for whose account a Letter of Credit is issued) or any Guarantor to or for the account of any Agent or any Lender under any Loan Document shall be made free and clear of and without deduction or withholding for any Taxes; provided that if any applicable law (as determined in the good faith discretion of the applicable withholding agent) requires the deduction or withholding of any Tax from any such payment by a withholding agent and such Tax is an Indemnified Tax, then (i) the sum payable by the Borrower or applicable Guarantor shall be increased as necessary so that after making all required deductions and withholdings (including deductions and withholdings applicable to additional sums payable under this Section 3.01) any Recipient receives an amount equal to the sum it would have received had no such deductions or withholdings been made, (ii) the applicable withholding agent shall make such deductions and withholdings, and (iii) the applicable withholding agent shall timely pay the full amount deducted or withheld to the relevant Governmental Authority in accordance with applicable law. In addition, and without duplication of any amounts payable pursuant to Section 3.01(a), the Borrower agrees to pay, or at the option of the Administrative Agent (or in the case of amounts in respect of the Revolving Credit Facility, the Revolver Agent), timely reimburse it for, all Other Taxes.

(b) Without duplication of any amounts payable pursuant to Section 3.01(a), the Borrower agrees to indemnify each Agent and each Lender, within 10 Business Days after written demand therefor, for (i) the full amount of any Indemnified Taxes (including any Indemnified Taxes imposed or asserted on or attributable to amounts payable under this Section 3.01) payable by such Agent and such Lender and (ii) any reasonable out-of-pocket expenses arising therefrom or with respect thereto, in each case, whether or not such Indemnified Taxes were correctly or legally imposed or asserted by the relevant Governmental Authority; provided however that the Borrower shall not be required to indemnify any Agent or Lender pursuant to this Section 3.01(b) for any interest, penalties or expenses to the extent resulting from such Agent’s or such Lender’s failure to notify the Borrower of such possible indemnification claim within 180 days after such Agent or such Lender, as applicable, receives written notice from the applicable Governmental Authority of the specific Tax assessment or deficiency claim giving rise to such indemnification claim. A copy of a receipt or any other document evidencing payment delivered to the Borrower by a Recipient, or by the Administrative Agent or Revolver Agent, as applicable, on its own behalf or on behalf of a Recipient, shall be conclusive absent manifest error. If any Lender or Agent determines, in its reasonable discretion, that it has received a refund in respect of any Indemnified Taxes as to which indemnification or additional amounts have been paid to it by a Borrower or any Guarantor pursuant to this Section 3.01, it shall reasonably promptly pay an amount equal to such refund after it is determined that such refund pertains to Indemnified Taxes (but only to the extent of indemnity payments made, or additional amounts paid, by a Borrower or any Guarantor under this Section 3.01 with respect to the Indemnified Taxes giving rise to such refund plus any interest included in such refund by the relevant taxing authority attributable thereto) to the Borrower, net of all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses of the Lender or Agent, as the case may be and without interest (other than any interest paid by the relevant taxing authority with respect to such refund); provided that the Borrower or the Guarantor, upon the request of the Lender or Agent, as the case may be, agrees promptly to return an amount equal to such refund (plus any applicable interest, additions to Tax or penalties) to such party in the event such party is required to repay such refund to the relevant taxing authority. Such Lender or Agent, as the case may be, shall, at the Borrower’s request, provide the Borrower with a copy of any notice of assessment or other evidence of the requirement to repay such

 

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refund received from the relevant taxing authority (provided that such Lender or Agent may delete any information therein that such Lender or Agent deems confidential). Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this paragraph (b), in no event will the indemnified party be required to pay any amount to an indemnifying party pursuant to this paragraph (b) the payment of which would place the indemnified party in a less favorable net after-Tax position than the indemnified party would have been in if the Tax subject to indemnification and giving rise to such refund had not been deducted, withheld or otherwise imposed and the indemnification payments or additional amounts giving rise to such refund had never been paid. Nothing herein contained shall oblige any Lender or Agent to claim any Tax refund or to make available its Tax returns or disclose any information relating to its Tax affairs or any computations in respect thereof.

(c) As soon as practicable after any payment of Taxes by the Borrower to a Governmental Authority pursuant to this Section 3.01, the Borrower shall deliver to the Administrative Agent or Revolver Agent, as applicable, the original or a certified copy of a receipt issued by such Governmental Authority evidencing such payment, a copy of the return reporting such payment or other evidence of such payment reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent or Revolver Agent, as applicable.

(d) Each Lender agrees that, upon the occurrence of any event giving rise to the operation of Section 3.01(a) or (b) with respect to such Lender it will, if requested by the Borrower, use commercially reasonable efforts (subject to legal and regulatory restrictions), at Borrower’s expense, to designate another Applicable Lending Office for any Loan or Letter of Credit affected by such event; provided that such efforts are made on terms that, in the judgment of such Lender, cause such Lender and its Applicable Lending Office(s) to suffer no unreimbursed economic or Tax cost or legal or regulatory disadvantage, and provided further that nothing in this Section 3.01(e) shall affect or postpone any of the Secured Obligations of the Borrower or the rights of such Lender pursuant to Section 3.01(a) or (c).

(e) Each Term Lender shall severally indemnify the Administrative Agent, and each Revolving Credit Lender shall severally indemnify the Revolver Agent, in each case within 10 days after demand therefor, for (i) any Indemnified Taxes attributable to such Lender (but only to the extent that any Loan Party has not already indemnified the Administrative Agent or Revolver Agent, as applicable, for such Indemnified Taxes and without limiting the obligation of the Loan Parties to do so), (ii) any Taxes attributable to such Lender’s failure to comply with the provisions of Section 10.07(e) relating to the maintenance of a Participant Register and (iii) any Excluded Taxes attributable to such Lender, in each case, that are payable or paid by the Administrative Agent or Revolver Agent, as applicable, in connection with any Loan Document, and any reasonable expenses arising therefrom or with respect thereto, whether or not such Taxes were correctly or legally imposed or asserted by the relevant Governmental Authority. A certificate as to the amount of such payment or liability delivered to any Lender by the Administrative Agent or Revolver Agent, as applicable, shall be conclusive absent manifest error. Each Lender hereby authorizes the Administrative Agent or Revolver Agent, as applicable, to set off and apply any and all amounts at any time owing to such Lender under any Loan Document or otherwise payable by the Administrative Agent or Revolver Agent, as applicable, to the Lender from any other source against any amount due to the Administrative Agent or Revolver Agent, as applicable, under this paragraph (e).

(f) Status of the Lenders: (i) Each Lender shall, at such times as are reasonably requested by the Borrower or the Administrative Agent or Revolver Agent, as applicable, provide the Borrower and the Administrative Agent or Revolver Agent, as applicable, with any documentation prescribed by Law, or reasonably requested by the Borrower or the Administrative Agent or Revolver Agent, as applicable, certifying as to any entitlement of such Lender to an exemption from, or reduction

 

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in, any withholding Tax with respect to any payments to be made to such Lender under any Loan Document. In addition, any Lender, if reasonably requested by the Borrower or the Administrative Agent or Revolver Agent, as applicable, shall deliver such other documentation prescribed by applicable Law or reasonably requested by the Borrower or the Administrative Agent or Revolver Agent, as applicable, as will enable the Borrower or the Administrative Agent or Revolver Agent, as applicable, to determine whether or not such Lender is subject to backup withholding or information reporting requirements. Each such Lender shall, whenever a lapse in time or change in circumstances renders such documentation (including any documentation specifically referenced below) expired, obsolete or inaccurate in any material respect, deliver reasonably promptly to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent or Revolver Agent, as applicable, updated or other appropriate documentation (including any new documentation reasonably requested by the applicable withholding agent) or reasonably promptly notify the Borrower and the Administrative Agent or Revolver Agent, as applicable, in writing of its legal inability to do so.

(ii) Without limiting the generality of the foregoing:

(A) Each Lender that is a “United States person” (as defined in Section 7701(a)(30) of the Code) shall deliver to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent or Revolver Agent, as applicable, and if applicable, the assigning Lender (or, in the case of a Participant, to the Lender from which the related participation shall have been purchased) on or before the date on which it becomes a party to this Agreement (or, in the case of (x) a Participant, on or before the date on which such Participant purchases the related participation and (y) an assignee, on or before the effective date of such assignment), on or before the date on which it becomes a party to this Agreement two properly completed and duly signed original copies of Internal Revenue Service Form W-9 (or any successor form) certifying that such Lender is exempt from U.S. federal backup withholding. Each Lender that is not a “United States person” as defined in Section 7701(a)(30) of the Code (a “Foreign Lender”) shall, to the extent it is legally able to do so, deliver to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent or Revolver Agent, as applicable, and if applicable, the assigning Lender (or, in the case of a Participant, to the Lender from which the related participation shall have been purchased) on or before the date on which it becomes a party to this Agreement (or, in the case of (x) a Participant, on or before the date on which such Participant purchases the related participation and (y) an assignee, on or before the effective date of such assignment), and from time to time thereafter when required by Law or upon the reasonable request of the Borrower or the Administrative Agent or Revolver Agent, as applicable, two duly completed copies of whichever of the following is applicable:

(1) an executed original of Internal Revenue Service Form W-8BEN, W-8BEN-E, as applicable (with respect to eligibility for benefits under any income tax treaty), or successor and related applicable forms, as the case may be, certifying to such Foreign Lender’s entitlement as of such date to an exemption from or reduction of United States withholding tax with respect to payments to be made under this Agreement,

(2) Internal Revenue Service Form W-8ECI (or any successor forms),

(3) in the case of a Lender claiming the benefits of the exemption for portfolio interest under Section 881(c) or the Code, (x) a certificate, in substantially the form of Exhibit L (any such certificate a “United States Tax Compliance Certificate”), or any other form approved by the Administrative Agent

 

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or Revolver Agent, as applicable, and Borrower, to the effect that such Lender is not (A) a “bank” within the meaning of Section 881(c)(3)(A) of the Code, (B) a “10 percent shareholder” of the Borrower within the meaning of Section 881(c)(3)(B) of the Code or (C) a “controlled foreign corporation” described in Section 881(c)(3)(C) of the Code, and (y) two duly completed copies of Internal Revenue Service Form W-8BEN or W-8BEN-E, as applicable (or any successor forms),

(4) to the extent a Lender is not the beneficial owner (for example, where the Lender is a partnership, or is a Lender that has granted a participation), Internal Revenue Service Form W-8IMY (or any successor forms) of the Lender, accompanied by Internal Revenue Service Form W-8ECI, W-8BEN or W-8BEN-E, as applicable (or any successor forms), United States Tax Compliance Certificate, Internal Revenue Service Form W-9, Form W-8IMY (or other successor forms) and/or any other required information from each beneficial owner, as applicable (provided that, if the Lender is a partnership (and not a participating Lender) and one or more direct or indirect partners are claiming the portfolio interest exemption, the United States Tax Compliance Certificate may be provided by such Lender on behalf of such direct or indirect partner(s)), or

(5) any other form prescribed by applicable U.S. federal income tax Laws (including the Treasury regulations) as a basis for claiming a complete exemption from, or a reduction in, U.S. federal withholding tax on any payments to such Lender under the Loan Documents.

(B) In addition, but without duplication of the covenant as to United States withholding Tax contained in Section 3.01(f)(i) and (ii), any Lender that is entitled to an exemption from or reduction of withholding Tax under the law of the jurisdiction(s) in which the Borrower is organized, or any treaty to which any such jurisdiction is a party, with respect to payments under this Agreement shall deliver to the Borrower (with a copy to the Administrative Agent or Revolver Agent, as applicable), at the time or times prescribed by applicable law, such properly completed and executed original documentation prescribed by applicable law or reasonably requested by the Borrower as will permit such payments to be made without withholding or at a reduced rate.

(C) If a payment made to a Lender under any Loan Document would be subject to U.S. federal withholding Tax imposed by FATCA if such Lender were to fail to comply with the applicable reporting requirements of FATCA (including those contained in Sections 1471(b) or 1472(b) of the Code, as applicable), such Lender shall deliver to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent or Revolver Agent, as applicable, at the time or times prescribed by law and at such time or times reasonably requested by the Borrower or the Administrative Agent or Revolver Agent, as applicable, such documentation prescribed by applicable Law (including as prescribed by Section 1471(b)(3)(C)(i) of the Code) and such additional documentation reasonably requested by the Borrower or the Administrative Agent or Revolver Agent, as applicable, as may be necessary for the Borrower and the Administrative Agent or Revolver Agent, as applicable, to comply with their FATCA obligations, to determine whether such Lender has or has not complied with such Lender’s FATCA obligations and to determine the amount, if any, to deduct and withhold from such payment.

 

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Notwithstanding any other provision of this clause (f), a Lender shall not be required to deliver any documentation that such Lender is not legally eligible to deliver. Each Lender authorizes the Administrative Agent or Revolver Agent, as applicable, to deliver to the Borrower and to any successor Agent any documentation provided by the Lender to the Agent pursuant to this Section 3.01(f). Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the preceding two sentences, with respect to any Revolving Credit Lender, the completion, execution and submission of such documentation (other than such documentation set forth in paragraphs (f)(ii)(A), (f)(ii)(B) and (f)(ii)(C) of this Section) shall not be required if in such Lender’s reasonable judgment such completion, execution or submission would subject such Lender to any material unreimbursed cost or expense or would materially prejudice the legal or commercial position of such Lender.

(g) The Administrative Agent and Revolver Agent shall provide the Borrower with two duly completed original copies of, if it is a United States person (as defined in Section 7701(a)(30) of the Code), Internal Revenue Service Form W-9 certifying that it is exempt from U.S. federal backup withholding, and, if it is not a United States person, (1) Internal Revenue Service Form W-8ECI with respect to payments to be received by it as a beneficial owner and (2) Internal Revenue Service Form W-8IMY (together with required accompanying documentation) with respect to payments to be received by it on behalf of the Lenders, and shall update such forms periodically upon the reasonable request of the Borrower, and whenever a lapse in time or change in circumstances renders any such form or documentation expired, obsolete or inaccurate in any material respect, or promptly notify the Borrower in writing of its legal ineligibility to do so. Notwithstanding any other provision of this clause (g), the Administrative Agent or Revolver Agent, as applicable, shall not be required to deliver any form that such Administrative Agent or Revolver Agent, as applicable, is not legally eligible to deliver.

Section 3.02 Inability to Determine Rates (Term Loans). With respect to the Term Loans:

(a) Subject to clauses (b), (c), (d), (e) and (f) of this Section 3.02, if:

(i) the Administrative Agent determines (which determination shall be conclusive absent manifest error) (A) prior to the commencement of any Interest Period for an Adjusted Term SOFR Rate Borrowing, that adequate and reasonable means do not exist for ascertaining the Adjusted Term SOFR Rate (including because the Term SOFR Reference Rate is not available or published on a current basis), for such Interest Period or (B) at any time, that adequate and reasonable means do not exist for ascertaining the applicable Adjusted Daily Simple SOFR; or

(ii) the Administrative Agent is advised by the Required Lenders that (A) prior to the commencement of any Interest Period for an Adjusted Term SOFR Rate Borrowing, the Adjusted Term SOFR Rate for such Interest Period will not adequately and fairly reflect the cost to such Lenders (or Lender) of making or maintaining their Loans (or its Loan) included in such Borrowing for such Interest Period or (B) at any time, Adjusted Daily Simple SOFR will not adequately and fairly reflect the cost to such Lenders (or Lender) of making or maintaining their Loans (or its Loan) included in such Borrowing;

then the Administrative Agent shall give notice thereof to the Borrower and the Lenders by telephone, telecopy or electronic mail as promptly as practicable thereafter and, until (x) the Administrative Agent notifies the Borrower and the Lenders that the circumstances giving rise to such notice no longer exist with respect to the relevant Benchmark and (y) the Borrower delivers a new Committed Loan Notice in accordance with the terms of Section 2.02, any request for the conversion of any Borrowing to, or continuation of any Borrowing as, and any Committed Loan Notice that requests, a Borrowing of SOFR Loans shall instead be deemed to be a request for the conversion of such Borrowing to, or continuation of

 

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such Borrowing as, a Base Rate Borrowing; provided that if the circumstances giving rise to such notice affect only one Type of Borrowings, then the other Type of Borrowings shall be permitted. Furthermore, if any SOFR Loan is outstanding on the date of the Borrower’s receipt of the notice from the Administrative Agent referred to in this Section 3.02(a) applicable to such Loan, then until (x) the Administrative Agent notifies the Borrower and the Lenders that the circumstances giving rise to such notice no longer exist with respect to the relevant Benchmark and (y) the Borrower delivers a new request for the conversion or continuation of such Loan or a new Committed Loan Notice in accordance with the terms of Section 2.02, any Adjusted Term SOFR Rate Loan shall on the last day of the Interest Period applicable to such Loan (and any Adjusted Daily Simple SOFR Loan shall immediately), be converted by the Administrative Agent to, and shall constitute, a Base Rate Loan on such day.

(b) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein or in any other Loan Document, if a Benchmark Transition Event and its related Benchmark Replacement Date have occurred prior to the Reference Time in respect of any setting of the then-current Benchmark, then (x) if a Benchmark Replacement is determined in accordance with clause (1) of the definition of “Benchmark Replacement” for such Benchmark Replacement Date, such Benchmark Replacement will replace such Benchmark for all purposes hereunder and under any Loan Document in respect of such Benchmark setting and subsequent Benchmark settings without any amendment to, or further action or consent of any other party to, this Agreement or any other Loan Document and (y) if a Benchmark Replacement is determined in accordance with clause (2) of the definition of “Benchmark Replacement” for such Benchmark Replacement Date, such Benchmark Replacement will replace such Benchmark for all purposes hereunder and under any Loan Document in respect of any Benchmark setting at or after 5:00 p.m. (New York City time) on the fifth (5th) Business Day after the date notice of such Benchmark Replacement is provided to the Lenders without any amendment to, or further action or consent of any other party to, this Agreement or any other Loan Document so long as the Administrative Agent has not received, by such time, written notice of objection to such Benchmark Replacement from Lenders comprising the Required Lenders.

(c) In connection with the implementation of a Benchmark Replacement, the Administrative Agent will have the right to make Benchmark Replacement Conforming Changes from time to time and, notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein or in any other Loan Document, any amendments implementing such Benchmark Replacement Conforming Changes will become effective without any further action or consent of any other party to this Agreement or any other Loan Document.

(d) The Administrative Agent will promptly notify the Borrower and the Lenders of (i) any occurrence of a Benchmark Transition Event, (ii) the implementation of any Benchmark Replacement, (iii) the effectiveness of any Benchmark Replacement Conforming Changes, (iv) the removal or reinstatement of any tenor of a Benchmark pursuant to clause (d) below and (v) the commencement or conclusion of any Benchmark Unavailability Period. Any determination, decision or election that may be made by the Administrative Agent or, if applicable, any Lender (or group of Lenders) pursuant to this Section 3.02, including any determination with respect to a tenor, rate or adjustment or of the occurrence or non-occurrence of an event, circumstance or date and any decision to take or refrain from taking any action or any selection, will be conclusive and binding absent manifest error and may be made in its or their sole discretion and without consent from any other party to this Agreement or any other Loan Document, except, in each case, as expressly required pursuant to this Section 3.02.

(e) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein or in any other Loan Document, at any time (including in connection with the implementation of a Benchmark Replacement), (i) if the then-current Benchmark is a term rate (including Term SOFR Rate) and either (A) any tenor for such Benchmark is not displayed on a screen or other information service that publishes such rate

 

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from time to time as selected by the Administrative Agent in its reasonable discretion or (B) the regulatory supervisor for the administrator of such Benchmark has provided a public statement or publication of information announcing that any tenor for such Benchmark is or will be no longer representative, then the Administrative Agent may modify the definition of “Interest Period” for any Benchmark settings at or after such time to remove such unavailable or non-representative tenor and (ii) if a tenor that was removed pursuant to clause (i) above either (A) is subsequently displayed on a screen or information service for a Benchmark (including a Benchmark Replacement) or (B) is not, or is no longer, subject to an announcement that it is or will no longer be representative for a Benchmark (including a Benchmark Replacement), then the Administrative Agent may modify the definition of “Interest Period” for all Benchmark settings at or after such time to reinstate such previously removed tenor.

(f) Upon the Borrower’s receipt of notice of the commencement of a Benchmark Unavailability Period, the Borrower may revoke any request for an Adjusted Term SOFR Rate Borrowing of, conversion to or continuation of Adjusted Term SOFR Rate Loans to be made, converted or continued during any Benchmark Unavailability Period and, failing that, the Borrower will be deemed to have converted any such request into a request for a Borrowing of or conversion to Base Rate Loans. During any Benchmark Unavailability Period or at any time that a tenor for the then-current Benchmark is not an Available Tenor, the component of the Base Rate based upon the then-current Benchmark or such tenor for such Benchmark, as applicable, will not be used in any determination of the Base Rate.

Section 3.03 Increased Cost and Reduced Return; Capital Adequacy; Reserves on Adjusted Term SOFR Rate Loans.

(a) If any Lender determines that as a result of any Change in Law, or such Lender’s compliance therewith, there shall be any increase in the cost to such Lender of agreeing to make or making, funding or maintaining any Loan or issuing or participating in Letters of Credit, or a reduction in the amount received or receivable by such Lender in connection with any of the foregoing (excluding for purposes of this Section 3.03(a) any such increased costs or reduction in amount resulting from (i) Indemnified Taxes indemnifiable under Section 3.01, (ii) Excluded Taxes described in clauses (b) through (d) of the definition of Excluded Taxes, (iii) Excluded Taxes described in clause (a) of the definition of Excluded Taxes to the extent such Taxes are imposed on or measured by such Lender’s net income or profits (or are franchise Taxes imposed in lieu thereof) or (iv) reserve requirements contemplated by Section 3.03(c)), then from time to time within fifteen (15) days after demand by such Lender setting forth in reasonable detail such increased costs (with a copy of such demand to the Administrative Agent or Revolver Agent, as applicable, given in accordance with Section 3.05), the Borrower shall pay to such Lender such additional amounts as will compensate such Lender for such increased cost or reduction.

(b) If any Lender determines that as a result of any Change in Law regarding capital adequacy or liquidity requirements or any change therein or in the interpretation thereof, in each case after the date hereof, or compliance by such Lender (or its Applicable Lending Office) therewith, has the effect of reducing the rate of return on the capital of such Lender or any corporation controlling such Lender as a consequence of such Lender’s obligations hereunder (taking into consideration its policies with respect to capital adequacy and such Lender’s desired return on capital), then from time to time upon demand of such Lender setting forth in reasonable detail the charge and the calculation of such reduced rate of return (with a copy of such demand to the Administrative Agent or Revolver Agent, as applicable, given in accordance with Section 3.05), the Borrower shall pay to such Lender such additional amounts as will compensate such Lender for such reduction within fifteen (15) days after receipt of such demand.

 

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(c) The Borrower shall pay to each Lender, (i) as long as such Lender shall be required to maintain reserves with respect to liabilities or assets consisting of or including eurocurrency funds or deposits, additional interest on the unpaid principal amount of each Adjusted Term SOFR Rate Loan equal to the actual costs of such reserves allocated to such Loan by such Lender (as determined by such Lender in good faith, which determination shall be conclusive in the absence of demonstrable error), and (ii) as long as such Lender shall be required to comply with any reserve ratio requirement or analogous requirement of any other central banking or financial regulatory authority imposed in respect of the maintenance of the Commitments or the funding of the Adjusted Term SOFR Rate Loans, such additional costs (expressed as a percentage per annum and rounded upwards, if necessary, to the nearest five decimal places) equal to the actual costs allocated to such Commitment or Loan by such Lender (as determined by such Lender in good faith, which determination shall be conclusive absent demonstrable error) which in each case shall be due and payable on each date on which interest is payable on such Loan, provided the Borrower shall have received at least fifteen (15) days’ prior notice (with a copy to the Administrative Agent or Revolver Agent, as applicable) of such additional interest or cost from such Lender. If a Lender fails to give notice fifteen (15) days prior to the relevant Interest Payment Date, such additional interest or cost shall be due and payable fifteen (15) days after receipt of such notice.

(d) Subject to Section 3.05(b), failure or delay on the part of any Lender to demand compensation pursuant to this Section 3.03 shall not constitute a waiver of such Lender’s right to demand such compensation.

(e) If any Lender requests compensation under this Section 3.03, then such Lender will, if requested by the Borrower, use commercially reasonable efforts to designate another Applicable Lending Office for any Loan or Letter of Credit affected by such event; provided that such efforts are made on terms that, in the reasonable judgment of such Lender, cause such Lender and its Applicable Lending Office(s) to suffer no material economic, legal or regulatory disadvantage; and provided, further, that nothing in this Section 3.03(e) shall affect or postpone any of the Secured Obligations of the Borrower or the rights of such Lender pursuant to Section 3.03(a), (b), (c) or (d).

Section 3.04 Funding Losses. Upon demand of any Lender (with a copy to the Administrative Agent or Revolver Agent, as applicable) from time to time, the Borrower shall promptly compensate such Lender for and hold such Lender harmless from any loss, cost or expense incurred by it as a result of:

(a) any continuation, conversion, payment or prepayment of any Adjusted Term SOFR Rate Loan or Revolver Adjusted Term SOFR Rate Loan on a day other than the last day of the Interest Period for such Loan; or

(b) any failure by the Borrower (for a reason other than the failure of such Lender to make a Loan) to prepay, borrow, continue or convert any Loan (other than a Base Rate Loan) on the date or in the amount notified by the Borrower;

including any loss or expense arising from the liquidation or reemployment of funds obtained by it to maintain such Loan or from fees payable to terminate the deposits from which such funds were obtained.

For purposes of calculating amounts payable by the Borrower to the Lenders under this Section 3.04, each Lender shall be deemed to have funded each Adjusted Term SOFR Rate Loan made by it at the Adjusted Term SOFR Rate for such Loan by a matching deposit or other borrowing in the London interbank eurodollar market for a comparable amount and for a comparable period, whether or not such Adjusted Term SOFR Rate Loan was in fact so funded.

 

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Section 3.05 Matters Applicable to All Requests for Compensation.

(a) Any Agent or any Lender claiming compensation under this Article III shall deliver a certificate to the Borrower setting forth the additional amount or amounts to be paid to it hereunder which shall be conclusive in the absence of demonstrable error. In determining such amount, such Agent or such Lender may use any reasonable averaging and attribution methods.

(b) With respect to any Lender’s claim for compensation under Section 3.02, Section 3.03, Section 3.04 or Section 3.07, the Borrower shall not be required to compensate such Lender for any amount incurred more than one hundred and eighty (180) days prior to the date that such Lender notifies the Borrower of the event that gives rise to such claim; provided that, if the circumstance giving rise to such claim is retroactive, then such 180-day period referred to above shall be extended to include the period of retroactive effect thereof. If any Lender requests compensation by the Borrower under Section 3.03, the Borrower may, by notice to such Lender (with a copy to the Administrative Agent or Revolver Agent, as applicable), suspend the obligation of such Lender to make or continue Adjusted Term SOFR Rate Loans or Revolver Adjusted Term SOFR Rate Loans, as applicable, from one Interest Period to another, or to convert Base Rate Loans into Adjusted Term SOFR Rate Loans or Revolver Adjusted Term SOFR Rate Loans, as applicable, until the event or condition giving rise to such request ceases to be in effect (in which case the provisions of Section 3.05(c) shall be applicable); provided that such suspension shall not affect the right of such Lender to receive the compensation so requested.

(c) If the obligation of any Lender to make or continue any Adjusted Term SOFR Rate Loan or Revolver Adjusted Term SOFR Rate Loan from one Interest Period to another, or to convert Base Rate Loans into Adjusted Term SOFR Rate Loans or Revolver Adjusted Term SOFR Rate Loans shall be suspended pursuant to Section 3.05(b) hereof, such Lender’s Adjusted Term SOFR Rate Loans or Revolver Adjusted Term SOFR Rate Loans shall be automatically converted into Base Rate Loans on the last day(s) of the then current Interest Period(s) for such Adjusted Term SOFR Rate Loans or Revolver Adjusted Term SOFR Rate Loans (or, in the case of an immediate conversion required by Section 3.02 or Section 3.07, on such earlier date as required by Law) and, unless and until such Lender gives notice as provided below that the circumstances specified in Section 3.02, Section 3.03, Section 3.04 or Section 3.07 hereof that gave rise to such conversion no longer exist:

(i) to the extent that such Lender’s Adjusted Term SOFR Rate Loans or Revolver Adjusted Term SOFR Rate Loans have been so converted, all payments and prepayments of principal that would otherwise be applied to such Lender’s Adjusted Term SOFR Rate Loans or Revolver Adjusted Term SOFR Rate Loans shall be applied instead to its Base Rate Loans; and

(ii) all Loans denominated in Dollars that would otherwise be made or continued from one Interest Period to another by such Lender as Adjusted Term SOFR Rate Loans or Revolver Adjusted Term SOFR Rate Loans shall be made or continued instead as Base Rate Loans, and all Base Rate Loans of such Lender that would otherwise be converted into Adjusted Term SOFR Rate Loans or Revolver Adjusted Term SOFR Rate Loans shall remain as Base Rate Loans.

(d) If any Lender gives notice to the Borrower (with a copy to the Administrative Agent or Revolver Agent, as applicable) that the circumstances specified in Section 3.02, Section 3.03, Section 3.04 or Section 3.07 hereof that gave rise to the conversion of such Lender’s Adjusted Term SOFR Rate Loans or Revolver Adjusted Term SOFR Rate Loans pursuant to this Section 3.05 no longer exist (which such Lender agrees to do promptly upon such circumstances ceasing to exist) at a time when Adjusted Term SOFR Rate Loans or Revolver Adjusted Term SOFR Rate Loans made by other Lenders are outstanding, such Lender’s Base Rate Loans shall be automatically converted to Adjusted Term SOFR Rate Loans or Revolver Adjusted Term SOFR Rate Loans, as applicable, on the first day(s)

 

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of the next succeeding Interest Period(s) for such outstanding Adjusted Term SOFR Rate Loans or Revolver Adjusted Term SOFR Rate Loans, to the extent necessary so that, after giving effect thereto, all Loans held by the Lenders holding Adjusted Term SOFR Rate Loans or Revolver Adjusted Term SOFR Rate Loans and by such Lender are held pro rata (as to principal amounts, interest rate basis, and Interest Periods) in accordance with their respective Commitments.

Section 3.06 Replacement of Lenders under Certain Circumstances.

(a) If at any time (i) any Lender requests reimbursement for amounts owing pursuant to Section 3.01 or Section 3.03 as a result of any condition described in such Sections or any Lender ceases to make Adjusted Term SOFR Rate Loans or Revolver Adjusted Term SOFR Rate Loans as a result of any condition described in Section 3.02 or Section 3.03 or Section 3.07, (ii) any Lender becomes a Defaulting Lender or (iii) any Lender becomes a Non-Consenting Lender, then the Borrower may, on prior written notice to the Administrative Agent or Revolver Agent, as applicable, and such Lender, replace such Lender by requiring such Lender to (and such Lender shall be obligated to) assign pursuant to Section 10.07(b) (with the assignment fee to be paid by the Borrower in such instance) all of its rights and obligations under this Agreement (or, with respect to clause (iii) above, all of its rights and obligations with respect to the Class of Loans or Commitments that is the subject of the related consent, waiver or amendment) to one or more Eligible Assignees; provided that neither the Administrative Agent or Revolver Agent, as applicable, nor any Lender shall have any obligation to the Borrower to find a replacement Lender or other such Person; and provided, further, that (A) in the case of any such assignment resulting from a claim for compensation under Section 3.03 or payments required to be made pursuant to Section 3.01, such assignment will result in a reduction in such compensation or payments and (B) in the case of any such assignment resulting from a Lender becoming a Non-Consenting Lender, the applicable Eligible Assignees shall have agreed to the applicable departure, waiver or amendment of the Loan Documents.

(b) Any Lender being replaced pursuant to Section 3.06(a) above shall (i) execute and deliver an Assignment and Assumption with respect to such Lender’s Commitment and outstanding Loans (and in the case of the Revolving Credit Facility, participations in L/C Obligations), as applicable (provided that the failure of any such Lender to execute an Assignment and Assumption shall not render such assignment invalid and such assignment shall be recorded in the applicable Register) and (ii) deliver Notes, if any, evidencing such Loans to the Borrower or Administrative Agent or Revolver Agent, as applicable. Pursuant to such Assignment and Assumption, (A) the assignee Lender shall acquire all or a portion, as the case may be, of the assigning Lender’s Commitments and outstanding Loans (and in the case of the Revolving Credit Facility, participations in L/C Obligations), as applicable, (B) all obligations of the Loan Parties owing to the assigning Lender relating to the Loan Documents and participations so assigned shall be paid in full by the assignee Lender or the Loan Parties (as applicable) to such assigning Lender concurrently with such assignment and assumption, any amounts owing to the assigning Lender (other than a Defaulting Lender) under Section 3.04 as a consequence of such assignment and, in the case of an assignment of Term Loans in connection with a Repricing Transaction, the premium, if any, that would have been payable by the Borrower on such date pursuant to Section 2.05(a)(iv) if such Lender’s Term Loans subject to such assignment had been prepaid on such date shall have been paid by the Borrower to the assigning Lender and (C) upon such payment and, if so requested by the assignee Lender, the assignor Lender shall deliver to the assignee Lender the appropriate Note or Notes executed by the Borrower, the assignee Lender shall become a Lender hereunder and the assigning Lender shall cease to constitute a Lender hereunder with respect to such assigned Loans, Commitments and participations, except with respect to indemnification provisions under this Agreement, which shall survive as to such assigning Lender.

 

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(c) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained above, any Lender that acts as an L/C Issuer may not be replaced hereunder at any time that it has any Letter of Credit outstanding hereunder unless arrangements reasonably satisfactory to such L/C Issuer (including the furnishing of a back-up standby letter of credit in form and substance, and issued by an issuer reasonably satisfactory to such L/C Issuer, or the depositing of cash collateral into a cash collateral account in amounts and pursuant to arrangements reasonably satisfactory to such L/C Issuer) have been made with respect to each such outstanding Letter of Credit.

(d) In the event that (i) the Borrower or the Administrative Agent or Revolver Agent, as applicable, have requested that the Lenders (A) consent to an extension of the Maturity Date of any Class of Loans as permitted by Section 2.15, (B) consent to a departure or waiver of any provisions of the Loan Documents or (C) agree to any amendment thereto, (ii) the consent, waiver or amendment in question requires the agreement of all affected Lenders in accordance with the terms of Section 10.01 or all the Lenders with respect to a certain Class of the Loans and (iii) the Required Lenders have agreed to such consent, waiver or amendment, then any Lender who does not agree to such consent, waiver or amendment shall be deemed a “Non-Consenting Lender.”

Section 3.07 Inability to Determine Rates (Revolving Credit Facility). With respect to the Revolving Credit Facility:

(a) If the Revolver Agent or the Required Revolving Credit Lenders reasonably determine in good faith that for any reason, in connection with any request for a Revolver SOFR Loan or a conversion thereto or a continuation thereof, adequate and reasonable means do not exist for determining the Revolver Adjusted Term SOFR Rate or the Revolver Term SOFR Rate for any requested Interest Period with respect to a proposed Revolver Adjusted Term SOFR Rate Loan under the Revolving Credit Facility, or the Required Revolving Credit Lenders determine that the Revolver Adjusted Term SOFR Rate for any requested Interest Period with respect to such proposed Revolver Adjusted Term SOFR Rate Loan does not adequately and fairly reflect the cost to such Lenders of funding such Loan for the applicable amount and the Interest Period of such Revolver Adjusted Term SOFR Rate Loan, and the Required Revolving Credit Lenders have provided notice of such determination to the Revolver Agent, the Revolver Agent will promptly so notify the Borrower and each Revolving Credit Lender. Thereafter, the obligation of the Revolving Credit Lenders to make or maintain Revolver Adjusted Term SOFR Rate Loans under the Revolving Credit Facility shall be suspended until the Revolver Agent (upon the instruction of the Required Revolving Credit Lenders) revokes such notice. Upon receipt of such notice, the Borrower may revoke any pending request for a Borrowing of, conversion to or continuation of Revolver Adjusted Term SOFR Rate Loans or, failing that, will be deemed to have converted such request into a request for a Borrowing of Base Rate Loans in the amount specified therein.

(b) With respect to the Revolving Credit Facility: notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein or in any other Loan Document, if a Revolver Benchmark Transition Event and its related Revolver Benchmark Replacement Date have occurred prior to the Reference Time in respect of any setting of the then-current Revolver Benchmark, then (x) if a Revolver Benchmark Replacement is determined in accordance with clause (1) of the definition of “Revolver Benchmark Replacement” for such Revolver Benchmark Replacement Date, such Revolver Benchmark Replacement will replace such Revolver Benchmark for all purposes hereunder and under any Loan Document in respect of such Revolver Benchmark setting and subsequent Revolver Benchmark settings without any amendment to, or further action or consent of any other party to, this Agreement or any other Loan Document and (y) if a Revolver Benchmark Replacement is determined in accordance with clause (2) of the definition of “Revolver Benchmark Replacement” for such Revolver Benchmark Replacement Date, such Revolver Benchmark Replacement will replace such Revolver Benchmark for all purposes hereunder and under

 

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any Loan Document in respect of any Revolver Benchmark setting at or after 5:00 p.m. (New York City time) on the fifth (5th) Business Day after the date notice of such Revolver Benchmark Replacement is provided to the Revolving Credit Lenders without any amendment to, or further action or consent of any other party to, this Agreement or any other Loan Document so long as the Revolver Agent has not received, by such time, written notice of objection to such Revolver Benchmark Replacement from Required Revolving Credit Lenders.

(c) In connection with the implementation of a Revolver Benchmark Replacement, the Revolver Agent will have the right to make the Revolver Benchmark Replacement Conforming Changes from time to time and, notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein or in any other Loan Document, any amendments implementing such Revolver Benchmark Replacement Conforming Changes will become effective without any further action or consent of any other party to this Agreement or any other Loan Document.

(d) The Revolver Agent will promptly notify the Borrower and the Revolving Credit Lenders of (i) any occurrence of a Revolver Benchmark Transition Event and its related Revolver Benchmark Replacement Date, (ii) the implementation of any Revolver Benchmark Replacement, (iii) the effectiveness of any Revolver Benchmark Replacement Conforming Changes, (iv) the removal or reinstatement of any tenor of a Revolver Benchmark pursuant to Section 3.07(e) and (v) the commencement or conclusion of any Revolver Benchmark Unavailability Period. Any determination, decision or election that may be made by the Revolver Agent or, if applicable, any Revolving Credit Lender (or group of Revolving Credit Lenders) pursuant to this Section 3.07, including any determination with respect to a tenor, rate or adjustment or of the occurrence or non-occurrence of an event, circumstance or date and any decision to take or refrain from taking any action or any selection, will be conclusive and binding absent manifest error and may be made in its or their sole discretion and without consent from any other party to this Agreement or any other Loan Document, except, in each case, as expressly required pursuant to this Section 3.07.

(e) With respect to the Revolving Credit Facility: notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein or in any other Loan Document, at any time (including in connection with the implementation of a Revolver Benchmark Replacement), (i) if the then-current Revolver Benchmark is a term rate (including Revolver Term SOFR Rate) and either (A) any tenor for such Revolver Benchmark is not displayed on a screen or other information service that publishes such rate from time to time as selected by the Revolver Agent in its reasonable discretion or (B) the regulatory supervisor for the administrator of such Revolver Benchmark has provided a public statement or publication of information announcing that any tenor for such Revolver Benchmark is or will be no longer representative, then the Revolver Agent may modify the definition of “Interest Period” with respect to the Revolving Credit Facility for any Revolver Benchmark settings at or after such time to remove such unavailable or non-representative tenor and (ii) if a tenor that was removed pursuant to clause (i) above either (A) is subsequently displayed on a screen or information service for a Revolver Benchmark (including a Revolver Benchmark Replacement) or (B) is not, or is no longer, subject to an announcement that it is or will no longer be representative for a Revolver Benchmark (including a Revolver Benchmark Replacement), then the Revolver Agent may modify the definition of “Interest Period” with respect to the Revolving Credit Facility for all Revolver Benchmark settings at or after such time to reinstate such previously removed tenor.

(f) With respect to the Revolving Credit Facility: upon the Borrower’s receipt of notice of the commencement of a Revolver Benchmark Unavailability Period, the Borrower may revoke any request for a Revolver Adjusted Term SOFR Rate Borrowing of, conversion to or continuation of Revolver Adjusted Term SOFR Rate Loans to be made, converted or continued during any Revolver Benchmark Unavailability Period and, failing that, the Borrower will be deemed to have converted any

 

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such request into a request for a Borrowing of or conversion to Base Rate Loans. During any Revolver Benchmark Unavailability Period or at any time that a tenor for the then-current Revolver Benchmark is not a Revolver Available Tenor, the component of Base Rate based upon the then-current Revolver Benchmark or such tenor for such Revolver Benchmark, as applicable, will not be used in any determination of Base Rate.

Section 3.08 Survival. All of the Borrower’s obligations under this Article III shall survive termination of the Aggregate Commitments and repayment of all other Secured Obligations hereunder and any assignment of rights by or replacement of a Lender.

ARTICLE IV

Conditions Precedent

Section 4.01 Closing Date Conditions. The effectiveness of the Existing Credit Agreement and the obligation of each Term Lender to make a Credit Extension on the Closing Date shall be subject to satisfaction (or waiver in accordance with Section 10.01) of the following conditions precedent:

(a) Loan Documents. The Administrative Agent shall have received each of the following, each of which shall be originals, facsimiles or electronic transmissions, each properly executed by a Responsible Officer of the signing Loan Party, each in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent:

(i) This Agreement. This Agreement from each of the parties listed on the signature pages hereto and thereto.

(ii) Guaranty Agreement. Executed counterparts of the Guaranty from each of the parties listed on the signature pages thereto.

(iii) Collateral Documents. Executed counterparts of each DIP Collateral Document set forth on Schedule 1.01A to the Closing Date Certificate required to be executed on the Closing Date, duly executed by each Loan Party thereto and each of the other parties listed on the signature pages thereto.

(b) Notes. The Administrative Agent shall have received Notes executed by the Borrower in favor of each Lender that has requested a Note at least five (5) Business Days in advance of the Closing Date.

(c) Secretary’s Certificate. The Administrative Agent shall have received (i) a recently dated certificate as to the good standing of the Borrower under the laws of its jurisdiction of incorporation, and (ii) a certificate of the secretary or assistant secretary of the Borrower certifying (x) that attached thereto are true and complete copies of (1) the certificate of incorporation, certificate of formation or equivalent formation document of the Borrower, and all amendments thereto, certified as of a recent date by the appropriate Governmental Authority in its jurisdiction of incorporation, (2) the bylaws, operation agreement, limited liability company agreement or equivalent document of the Borrower as in effect on the Closing Date, and (3) the resolutions of the board of directors (or other appropriate governing body) of the Borrower, authorizing the borrowings contemplated hereunder, the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents to which the Borrower are contemplated to be a party, and (y) as to the incumbency and genuineness of the signature of each officer of the Borrower executing Loan Documents.

 

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(d) Fees and Expenses. The Administrative Agent and the Lead Arrangers shall have received payment of all fees and other amounts as the Borrower shall have agreed to pay prior to the Closing Date to the Administrative Agent or any Lead Arranger in connection herewith at the time such amounts were required to be paid, including the reasonable and documented fees and expenses of Davis Polk & Wardwell LLP, special New York counsel to the Lead Arrangers, in connection with the negotiation, preparation, execution and delivery of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents (to the extent that statements in reasonable detail for such fees and expenses have been delivered to the Borrower prior to the Closing Date).

(e) Committed Loan Notice. The Administrative Agent shall have received a Committed Loan Notice relating to the Credit Extension to be made on the Closing Date.

(f) Legal Opinion. A customary legal opinion from (x) Kirkland & Ellis LLP, special New York counsel to the Loan Parties, addressed to the Agents and the Lenders on the Closing Date and (y) Mark D. Nielsen, Esq., general counsel to the Loan Parties, addressed to the Agents and the Lenders on the Closing Date.

(g) KYC; Patriot Act. The Administrative Agent and the Lead Arrangers shall have received, at least three (3) business days prior to the Closing Date, all documentation and other information about the Borrower that shall have been reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent, the Lead Arrangers and the Lenders in writing at least ten (10) business days prior to the Closing Date and that the Administrative Agent and the Lead Arrangers reasonably determine is required by United States regulatory authorities under applicable “know your customer” and anti-money laundering rules and regulations, including without limitation the PATRIOT Act and a beneficial ownership certificate to the extent required under 31 C.F.R § 1010.230.

(h) Representations and Warranties. The representations and warranties of the Borrower and each other Loan Party contained in Article V or any other Loan Document shall be true and correct in all material respects on and as of the Closing Date; provided, that to the extent that such representations and warranties specifically refer to an earlier date, they shall be true and correct in all material respects as of such earlier date; provided, further, that any representation and warranty that is qualified as to “materiality,” “Material Adverse Effect” or similar language shall be true and correct (after giving effect to any qualification therein) in all respects on such respective dates.

(i) No Event of Default. No Default or Event of Default shall exist, or would result from the funding of the Initial Term Loans.

(j) No MAE. Since the Petition Date, nothing has occurred that has had, or could reasonably be expected to have, a Material Adverse Effect (it being understood and agreed that the Cases, in and of themselves, shall not constitute a Material Adverse Effect).

(k) Closing Date Certificate. The Administrative Agent shall have received a Closing Date Certificate.

(l) First Priority Senior Secured Notes. Prior to, or substantially concurrently with the funding of the Initial Term Loans, the Borrower shall have received the cash proceeds of the First-Priority Senior Secured Notes. The Borrower shall have delivered to the Administrative Agent an executed copy of the First-Priority Senior Secured Note Documents to be entered into on the Closing Date.

 

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(m) Payoff. The Prepetition First Lien Notes Payoff shall have occurred (or shall occur substantially contemporaneously with the Closing Date).

(n) Initial Settlement Payments. The “Initial Settlement Payments” (as defined in the Acceptable Reorganization Plan) shall have been made.

(o) Budget. The Administrative Agent shall have received (i) the initial Budget and (ii) the projected statement of sources and uses on a monthly basis through December 2020.

(p) Final DIP Order.

(i) The Final DIP Order shall be in full force and effect and shall not have been reversed, modified, amended, stayed or vacated or subject to a stay pending appeal, in any manner, without the consent of the Administrative Agent and the Required Lenders.

(ii) The Loan Parties shall be in compliance in all respects with the Final DIP Order.

(q) The Cases.

(i) No trustee under Chapter 7 or Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code or examiner with expanded powers beyond those set forth in Section 1106(a)(3) and (4) of the Bankruptcy Code shall have been appointed in any of the Cases.

(ii) None of the Cases shall have been dismissed or converted to a case under chapter 7 of the Bankruptcy Code

(r) Collateral and Guarantee Requirement. Clause (i) of the Collateral and Guarantee Requirement shall have been satisfied.

For purposes of determining whether the Closing Date has occurred, each Lender that has executed this Agreement shall be deemed to have consented to, approved or accepted, or to be satisfied with, each document or other matter required hereunder to be consented to or approved by or acceptable or satisfactory to the Administrative Agent or such Lender, as the case may be. The Administrative Agent shall notify the Borrower and the Lenders of the Closing Date, and such notice shall be conclusive and binding.

Section 4.02 Conditions to Subsequent Credit Extensions. The obligation of each Lender to honor any Request for Credit Extension after the Closing Date is subject to satisfaction (or waiver in accordance with Section 10.01) of the following conditions precedent:

(a) The representations and warranties of the Borrower and each other Loan Party contained in Article V or any other Loan Document shall be true and correct in all material respects on and as of the date of such Credit Extension; provided that, to the extent that such representations and warranties specifically refer to an earlier date, they shall be true and correct in all material respects as of such earlier date; provided, further, that any representation and warranty that is qualified as to “materiality,” “Material Adverse Effect” or similar language shall be true and correct (after giving effect to any qualification therein) in all respects on such respective dates.

(b) No Default or Event of Default shall exist, or would result from such proposed Credit Extension or from the application of the proceeds therefrom.

 

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(c) The Administrative Agent or Revolver Agent, as applicable, and, if applicable, the relevant L/C Issuer shall have received a Request for Credit Extension in accordance with the requirements hereof.

(d) Solely with respect to Revolving Credit Borrowings, the Borrower shall be in pro forma compliance with the Financial Covenant after giving effect to such Credit Extension.

Each Request for Credit Extension (other than (i) a Committed Loan Notice requesting only a conversion of Loans to the other Type or a continuation of Adjusted Term SOFR Rate Loans or Revolver Adjusted Term SOFR Rate Loans or (ii) a Credit Extension of Incremental Term Loans in connection with a Limited Condition Transaction) submitted by the Borrower shall be deemed to be a representation and warranty that the applicable conditions specified in Sections 4.02(a) and, if applicable, (b) and/or (d) have been satisfied on and as of the date of the applicable Credit Extension.

Section 4.03 Conditions to Conversion Date Restatement Agreement and Amendment. The effectiveness of this Agreement and the Revolving Credit Commitments and the obligation of each Lender to honor any Request for Credit Extension on the Conversion Date shall be subject to satisfaction (or waiver in accordance with Section 10.01) of the conditions precedent set forth in Conversion Date Restatement Agreement and Amendment.

ARTICLE V

Representations and Warranties

The Borrower represents and warrant to the Agents and the Lenders, (i) on the Closing Date (with respect to Sections 5.01 through 5.10, the first sentence of Section 5.11, Section 5.12, Section 5.13, Section 5.14, Section 5.16(a), Section 5.17 through Section 5.19 only) and (ii) on the Conversion Date and at the time of each Credit Extension on or after the Conversion Date (with respect to Sections 5.01 through Section 5.10, the second sentence of Section 5.11, Section 5.12, Section 5.13, Section 5.14, Section 5.15, Section 5.16(b), Section 5.17 (with respect to the use of proceeds of the Exit Revolving Facility) and Section 5.18, only) that:

Section 5.01 Existence, Qualification and Power; Compliance with Laws. Each Loan Party and each other Restricted Subsidiary (a) is a Person duly incorporated, organized or formed, and validly existing and, where applicable, in good standing under the Laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation or organization, (b) subject in the case of each Restricted Subsidiary that is a Debtor to the terms of the Final DIP Order prior to the Conversion Date, has all requisite power and authority to (i) own or lease its assets and carry on its business and (ii) execute, deliver and perform its obligations under the Loan Documents to which it is a party, (c) is duly qualified and, where applicable, in good standing under the Laws of each jurisdiction where its ownership, lease or operation of properties or the conduct of its business requires such qualification, (d) except with respect to the Case, is in compliance with all Laws (including the USA PATRIOT Act, anti-money laundering laws and OFAC), orders, writs, injunctions and orders and (e) subject in the case of each Restricted Subsidiary that is a Debtor to the terms of the Final DIP Order, has all requisite governmental licenses, authorizations, consents and approvals to operate its business as currently conducted; except in each case referred to in clause (a) (other than with respect to the Borrower), (b)(i), (c), (d) or (e), to the extent that failure to do so could not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

Section 5.02 Authorization; No Contravention. Subject to the terms of the Final DIP Order prior to the Conversion Date, the execution, delivery and performance by each Loan Party of each Loan Document to which such Person is a party, and the consummation of the Transactions, (a) have been

 

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duly authorized by all necessary corporate or other organizational action and (b) do not and will not (i) contravene the terms of any of such Person’s Organization Documents, (ii) conflict with or result in any breach or contravention of, or require any payment to be made under (A) any Contractual Obligation to which such Person is a party or (B) any material order, injunction, writ or decree of any Governmental Authority or any arbitral award to which such Person or its property is subject, (iii) result in the creation of any Lien (other than under the Loan Documents) or (iv) violate any material Law; except (in the case of clauses (b)(ii) and (b)(iv)), to the extent that such conflict, breach, contravention, payment or violation could not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

Section 5.03 Governmental Authorization; Other Consents. Subject to the terms of the Final DIP Order prior to the Conversion Date, no approval, consent, exemption, authorization, or other action by, or notice to, or filing with, any Governmental Authority or any other Person is necessary or required in connection with (a) the execution, delivery or performance by, or enforcement against, any Loan Party of this Agreement or any other Loan Document, or for the consummation of the Transactions, (b) the grant by any Loan Party of the Liens granted by it pursuant to the Collateral Documents, (c) the perfection or maintenance of the Liens created under the Collateral Documents (including the priority thereof) or (d) the exercise by any Agent or any Lender of its rights under the Loan Documents or the remedies in respect of the Collateral pursuant to the Collateral Documents, except for (i) filings necessary to perfect the Liens on the Collateral granted by the Loan Parties in favor of the Secured Parties, (ii) the approvals, consents, exemptions, authorizations, actions, notices and filings which have been duly obtained, taken, given or made and are in full force and effect and (iii) those approvals, consents, exemptions, authorizations or other actions, notices or filings, the failure of which to obtain or make could not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

Section 5.04 Binding Effect. This Agreement and each other Loan Document has been duly executed and delivered by each Loan Party that is party thereto. Subject to the terms of the Final DIP Order prior to the Conversion Date, this Agreement and each other Loan Document constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of such Loan Party, enforceable against each Loan Party that is party thereto in accordance with its terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by Debtor Relief Laws and by general principles of equity.

Section 5.05 Financial Statements; No Material Adverse Effect.

(a) The Borrower has furnished its most recent filings with the SEC on Forms 10-K and 10-Q. Such Forms 10-K and 10-Q do not, as of the dates specified therein or for the periods covered thereby, as applicable, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make any statement therein, in light of the circumstances under which it was made, not materially misleading as of such dates or for such periods, as applicable, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made. Each of the financial statements in such Forms 10-K and 10-Q has been prepared in accordance with GAAP applied consistently with prior periods (subject, in the case of any such unaudited financial statements, to the absence of footnotes and normal year-end audit adjustments), except as therein noted and except for changes in FASB ASC 840, and fairly presents or will fairly present in all material respects the consolidated financial position of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries as of the date thereof and the results of the operations of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries for the period then ended.

(b) Since the Petition Date, there has been no development, event, condition or circumstance, either individually or in the aggregate, that has had a Material Adverse Effect.

Each Lender and Agent hereby acknowledges and agrees that Borrower and its Subsidiaries may be required to restate historical financial statements as the result of the implementation of changes in GAAP or IFRS, or the respective interpretation thereof, and that such restatements will not result in a Default under the Loan Documents.

 

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Section 5.06 Litigation. Except with respect to Disclosed Matters or the Cases or as set forth on Schedule 5.06 to the Closing Date Certificate, there are no actions, suits, proceedings, claims or disputes pending or, to the knowledge of the Borrower, threatened in writing or contemplated, at law, in equity, in arbitration or before any Governmental Authority, by or against Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary or against any of their material properties that either individually or in the aggregate, could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

Section 5.07 Ownership of Property; Liens. Each Loan Party and each of its Restricted Subsidiaries has good and valid title to, or valid leasehold interests in, or easements or other limited property interests in, all property necessary in the ordinary conduct of its business, free and clear of all Liens except for minor defects in title that do not materially interfere with its ability to conduct its business or to utilize such assets for their intended purposes, Permitted Liens and any Liens and privileges arising mandatorily by Law and, in each case, except where the failure to have such title or other interest could not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect.

Section 5.08 Environmental Compliance. Except with respect to Disclosed Matters and except as could not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect:

(a) there are no pending or, to the knowledge of the Borrower, threatened claims, actions, suits, notices of violation, notices of potential responsibility or proceedings by or against Borrower or any Subsidiary alleging potential liability or responsibility for violation of, or otherwise relating to, any Environmental Law;

(b) (i) there is no asbestos or asbestos-containing material on any property currently owned or operated by any Loan Party or any other Subsidiary; and (ii) there has been no Release of Hazardous Materials by any of the Loan Parties or any other Subsidiary at, on, under or from any location in a manner which would reasonably be expected to give rise to liability under Environmental Laws;

(c) neither Borrower nor any of its Subsidiaries is undertaking, or has completed, either individually or together with other persons, any investigation or response action relating to any actual or threatened Release of Hazardous Materials at any location, either voluntarily or pursuant to the order of any Governmental Authority or the requirements of any Environmental Law;

(d) all Hazardous Materials transported from any property currently or, to the knowledge of Borrower or its Subsidiaries, formerly owned or operated by any Loan Party or any other Subsidiary for off-site disposal have been disposed of in compliance with all Environmental Laws;

(e) none of the Loan Parties nor any other Subsidiary has contractually assumed any liability or obligation under or relating to any Environmental Law; and

(f) the Loan Parties and each other Subsidiary and their respective businesses, operations and properties are and have been in compliance with all Environmental Laws.

Section 5.09 Taxes. Except to the extent prohibited by Debtor Relief Laws and not otherwise authorized by the Bankruptcy Court prior to the Conversion Date (or with respect to any Designated Entities in the event of a Staggered Emergence, their emergence from bankruptcy), the Borrower and each Restricted Subsidiary have timely filed all federal, provincial, state, municipal, foreign

 

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and other Tax returns and reports required to be filed, and have timely paid all federal, provincial, state, municipal, foreign and other Taxes levied or imposed upon them or their properties, income or assets otherwise due and payable, except those which are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings diligently conducted and for which adequate reserves have been provided in accordance with GAAP and, except for failures to file or pay as could not, either individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.

Section 5.10 Compliance with ERISA.

(a) Except as could not, either individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, each Plan and Foreign Plan is in compliance with the applicable provisions of ERISA, the Code and other federal or state Laws and applicable foreign laws, respectively.

(b) (i) No ERISA Event or similar event with respect to a Foreign Plan has occurred or is reasonably expected to occur; (ii) neither any Loan Party nor any ERISA Affiliate has incurred, or reasonably expects to incur, any liability (and no event has occurred which, with the giving of notice under Section 4219 of ERISA, would result in such liability) under Section 4201 et seq. or 4243 of ERISA with respect to a Multiemployer Plan; and (iii) neither any Loan Party nor any ERISA Affiliate has engaged in a transaction that could be subject to Section 4069 or 4212(c) of ERISA, except, with respect to each of the foregoing clauses of this Section 5.10(b), as could not reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to result in a Material Adverse Effect.

Section 5.11 Ownership of Subsidiaries. As of the Closing Date, the Borrower owns, directly or indirectly, free and clear of any Lien (other than Liens expressly permitted by Section 7.01), all of the issued and outstanding shares of common stock of each of the Restricted Subsidiaries. As of the Conversion Date, after giving effect to the Conversion Date Transactions and subject to the Staggered Emergence, the Borrower owns, directly or indirectly, free and clear of any Lien (other than Liens expressly permitted by Section 7.01), all of the issued and outstanding shares of common stock of each of the Restricted Subsidiaries

Section 5.12 Margin Regulations; Investment Company Act.

(a) No Loan Party is engaged nor will it engage, principally or as one of its important activities, in the business of purchasing or carrying margin stock (within the meaning of Regulation U issued by the FRB), or extending credit for the purpose of purchasing or carrying margin stock, and no proceeds of any Borrowings or drawings under any Letter of Credit will be used for any purpose that violates Regulation U or Regulation X of the FRB.

(b) Neither of the Borrower nor any Subsidiary is or is required to be registered as an “investment company” under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.

Section 5.13 Disclosure. No report, financial statement, certificate or other written information (other than any projections, estimates, forecasts, other information of a forward-looking nature and information of a general economic or industry-specific nature) furnished by or on behalf of any Loan Party to any Agent, any Lead Arranger or any Lender in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby and the negotiation of this Agreement or delivered hereunder or any other Loan Document (as modified, updated or supplemented by other information so furnished and the information in the periodic and other reports of the Borrower filed with the SEC) when taken as a whole is incorrect in any material respect when furnished or contains, when furnished any untrue statement of a material fact or omits to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements contained therein (when taken as a whole) not

 

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materially misleading in light of the circumstances under which such statements are made (giving effect to all modifications, supplements and updates thereto and the information in the periodic and other reports of the Borrower filed with the SEC).

Section 5.14 Insurance. Each of the Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries maintains insurance with financially sound and reputable insurers, or self-insurance, with respect to its properties and business against loss or damage of the kind customarily insured against by reputable companies in the same or similar business and of such types and in such amounts (with such deductible amounts) as is customary for such companies under similar circumstances

Section 5.15 Solvency. As of the Conversion Date, after giving effect to the Conversion Date Transactions, Borrower and its Subsidiaries, on a consolidated basis, are Solvent. For the avoidance of doubt, this Section 5.15 shall not be applicable prior to the Conversion Date.

Section 5.16 Orders; Collateral Documents.

(a) Prior to the Conversion Date, the Final DIP Order is effective to create in favor of the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, a legal, valid, binding and enforceable perfected security interest in the DIP Collateral without the necessity of the execution of mortgages, security agreements, pledge agreements, financing statements or other agreements or documents and the Final DIP Order is otherwise in full force and effect and shall not have been vacated, stayed, reversed, modified or amended in any respect without the written consent of the Administrative Agent and the Required Lenders.

(b) After the Conversion Date, upon execution and delivery thereof, each of the Exit Pledge Agreement and the Exit Security Agreement is effective to create in favor of the Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, a legal, valid, binding and enforceable security interest in the Exit Collateral described therein. After the Conversion Date, in the case of the issued and outstanding equity interests of the Pledged Subsidiaries described in the Exit Pledge Agreement as of the Conversion Date, when certificates representing such equity interests and required to be delivered under the Exit Pledge Agreement are delivered to the Collateral Agent, and in the case of the other Exit Collateral described in the Exit Security Agreement, when a financing statement in appropriate form is filed in the office specified in the Exit Security Agreement, the Collateral Agent (or, the Collateral Agent (as defined in the Exit Security Agreement)), for the benefit of the Secured Parties, shall have a fully perfected Lien (subject to all Liens permitted pursuant to Section 7.01) on, and security interest in, all right, title and interest of Pledgor in such Pledged Collateral and the other Exit Collateral as security for the Secured Obligations to the extent perfection of such Lien can be obtained by filing Uniform Commercial Code financing statements, in each case prior and superior in right to the Lien of any other Person (except for all Liens permitted pursuant to Section 7.01).

Section 5.17 Use of Proceeds. The proceeds of the Initial Term Loans made on the Amendment No. 6 Effective Date shall be used in a manner consistent with the uses set forth in Amendment No. 6. The proceeds of the Exit Revolving Facility shall be used (i) on the Conversion Date, together with the proceeds of borrowings under any other long term Indebtedness for borrowed money that is incurred in connection with the Acceptable Reorganization Plan (the “Long Term Exit Facilities”) to pay the consideration for the reorganization that is consummated in accordance with the Acceptable Reorganization Plan (the “Reorganization”) for the refinancing of any Prepetition Debt in accordance with the Acceptable Reorganization Plan, for the payment of any close-out fees in connection with the termination of hedging obligations, if any, of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries (including accrued and unpaid interest and applicable premiums), to consummate the Reorganization and other transactions contemplated by the Acceptable Reorganization Plan and to pay fees, costs and expenses related to the foregoing in this clause

 

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(i) and for other general corporate purposes and (ii) on and after the Conversion Date, to finance the working capital needs and other general corporate purposes of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries (including for capital expenditures, acquisitions, working capital and/or purchase price adjustments, the payment of transaction fees and expenses (in each case, including in connection with the Reorganization), other Investments, Restricted Payments and any other purpose not prohibited by this Agreement).

Section 5.18 Anti-Terrorism Laws; OFAC and Anti-Corruption Laws.

(a) Each of Borrower and its Subsidiaries is in compliance, in all material respects, with Sanctions and applicable anti-corruption laws. No Borrowing or Letter of Credit, or use of proceeds, will violate or result in the violation of any Sanctions applicable to any party hereto.

(b) None of (I) the Borrower or any other Loan Party and (II) the Restricted Subsidiaries that are not Loan Parties or their respective directors or officers, to the knowledge of the Borrower, any manager, agent or employee of Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, in each case, is a Sanctioned Person.

(c) No part of the proceeds of any Loan will be used, directly or, to the knowledge of the Borrower, indirectly, (i) for any payment to any governmental official or employee, political party, official of a political party, candidate for political office, or anyone else acting in an official capacity, or any other party (if applicable) in order to obtain, retain or direct business or obtain any improper advantage, in violation of the United States Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended and any similar laws, rules or regulations issued, administered or enforced by any Governmental Authority having jurisdiction over the Borrower, (ii) for the purpose of funding, financing, or facilitating any activities, business, or transaction of or with any Sanctioned Person, or in any Sanctioned Country, except to the extent permitted under Sanctions, or (iii) in any manner that would result in the material violation of any Sanctions applicable to any party hereto.

Section 5.19 Status of Obligations; Perfection and Priority of Security Interests.

(a) Subject to, the Final DIP Order and subject to the Carve-Out in all respects, prior to the Conversion Date, the Obligations:

(i) Pursuant to Section 364(c)(1) of the Bankruptcy Code, shall at all times constitute an allowed Superpriority Claim in the Cases and subject only to the Carve-Out, and having priority over any and all other administrative expenses, diminution claims and all other priority claims against the Debtors, now existing or hereafter arising, of any kind whatsoever, including, without limitation, all other administrative expenses of the kind specified in sections 503(b) and 507(b) of the Bankruptcy Code, and over any and all other administrative expenses or other claims arising under sections 105, 326, 327, 328, 330, 331, 365, 503(b), 506(c), 507(a), 507(b), 726, 1113 or 1114 of the Bankruptcy Code;

(ii) Pursuant to Section 364(c)(2) of the Bankruptcy Code, shall be secured by a valid, binding, continuing, enforceable perfected first priority lien on all DIP Collateral that is not subject to valid, perfected and unavoidable liens that were in existence immediately prior to the Petition Date or that are perfected as permitted by Section 546(b) of the Bankruptcy Code;

(iii) Pursuant to Section 364(c)(3) of the Bankruptcy Code, shall be secured by a perfected junior lien on all DIP Collateral to the extent that such DIP Collateral is subject to valid, perfected, unavoidable liens as of the Petition Date or liens that were in existence immediately prior to the Petition Date that are perfected as permitted by Section 546(b) of the Bankruptcy Code (in each case other than the Primed Liens, which liens shall be primed by the liens described in clause (iv) below) (such liens, the “Permitted Prior Liens”);

 

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(iv) Pursuant to Section 364(d)(l) of the Bankruptcy Code, shall be secured by a valid, binding, continuing, enforceable perfected first priority senior priming Lien on all DIP Collateral, which Liens shall be senior to the Liens (the “Primed Liens”) securing the Prepetition First Lien Notes, Prepetition Second Lien Notes, Prepetition Credit Agreement and any Liens to which the Primed Liens are senior or rank pari passu, and which shall also prime any Liens granted after the commencement of the Cases to provide adequate protection Liens to the extent of any diminution in the value of the collateral of the Primed Liens as provided in the Final DIP Order in respect of any of the Primed Liens, subject in each case only to (1) Liens permitted pursuant to Section 7.01 that are valid, binding, enforceable, perfected and unavoidable Liens in favor of third parties that were in existence immediately prior to the Petition Date and that are not impaired, affected or modified by the Final DIP Order and/or that have priority after the Petition Date by operation of Law, (2) the Carve-Out and (3) and as otherwise set forth in the Final DIP Order (the “Priming Liens”) and with respect to perfection, solely to the extent it may be achieved by the entry of the Final DIP Order and the perfection steps required to be taken under the DIP Collateral Documents.

(b) The Priming Liens, (i) shall be subject and junior to the Carve-Out in all respects, (ii) shall be junior to Liens that are senior to the Primed Liens (unless such Liens are themselves Primed Liens), (iii) shall be senior to any Liens to which the Primed Liens are senior or rank pari passu, (iv) shall be senior in all respects to the interests of such property of the holders of the obligations in respect of the Primed Liens and (v) shall also be senior to any Liens granted after the Petition Date to provide adequate protection in respect of the Primed Liens.

(c) In accordance with the Final DIP Order, all of the Liens described in this Section 5.19 shall be effective and perfected upon entry of the Final DIP Order, as applicable, without the necessity of the execution, recordation or filing by the Debtors of security agreements, control agreements, financing statements or other similar documents, or possession or control by the Collateral Agent of, or over, any Collateral, as set forth in the Final DIP Order.

ARTICLE VI

Affirmative Covenants

From and after the Closing Date and for so long as any Lender shall have any Commitment hereunder, any Loan or other Secured Obligation shall remain unpaid or unsatisfied (other than contingent indemnification obligations not yet due and payable, obligations under Secured Hedge Agreements and Secured Cash Management Obligations), or any Letter of Credit shall remain outstanding (other than Letters of Credit that have been Cash Collateralized or as to which other arrangements reasonably satisfactory to the Revolver Agent and the applicable L/C Issuer have been made), the Borrower shall, and shall (except in the case of the covenants set forth in Section 6.01, Section 6.02 and Section 6.03) cause each Restricted Subsidiary to:

Section 6.01 Financial Statements. Deliver to the Administrative Agent for prompt further distribution to each Lender, within 15 days after the time periods specified below:

(a) Annual Financials. Within 120 days (or 135 days in the case of the fiscal year containing the Conversion Date) after the end of each fiscal year (or if such day is not a Business Day, on the next succeeding Business Day) commencing with the first fiscal year ending after the Closing Date, consolidated balance sheets and the related statements of income and cash flows of the Borrower

 

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and its Subsidiaries (the Borrower and its Subsidiaries being collectively referred to as the “Companies”) as of the close of such fiscal year, and commencing with the first full fiscal year ending after the Conversion Date, audited by KPMG LLP or other independent public accountants of recognized national standing and accompanied by an opinion of such accountants to the effect that such consolidated financial statements fairly present in all material respects the financial condition and results of operations of the Companies on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP consistently applied;

(b) Quarterly Financials. Within 65 days (or 75 days in the case of the first fiscal quarter containing the Conversion Date) after the end of each of the first three fiscal quarters of each fiscal year (or if such day is not a Business Day, on the next succeeding Business Day), commencing with the first full fiscal quarter ending after the Closing Date, consolidated balance sheets and related statements of income and cash flows of the Companies as of the close of such fiscal quarter and the then elapsed portion of the fiscal year, each certified by a Financial Officer as fairly presenting in all material respects the financial condition and results of operations of the Companies on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP consistently applied, subject to the absence of footnotes and normal year-end audit adjustments; and

(c) Reconciliation. Simultaneously with the delivery of each set of consolidated financial statements referred to in Section 6.01(a) and (b) above, the related consolidating financial statements reflecting the adjustments necessary to eliminate the accounts of Unrestricted Subsidiaries (if any) from such consolidated financial statements.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, the obligations in paragraphs (a) and (b) of this Section 6.01 may be satisfied with respect to financial information of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries by furnishing (A) the applicable consolidated financial statements of any direct or indirect parent of the Borrower that, directly or indirectly, holds all of the Capital Stock of the Borrower, (B) Borrower’s (or any direct or indirect parent thereof, as applicable) Form 10-K or 10-Q, as applicable, filed with the SEC or (C) following an election by the Borrower pursuant to the definition of “GAAP,” the applicable financial statements determined in accordance with IFRS; provided that, with respect to each of clauses (A) and (B), (i) to the extent such information relates to a parent of the Borrower, such information is accompanied by consolidating information that explains in reasonable detail the differences between the information relating to the Borrower (or such parent), on the one hand, and the information relating to the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries on a standalone basis, on the other hand (which, for the avoidance of doubt, need not be audited) and (ii) to the extent such information is in lieu of information required to be provided under Section 6.01(a), such materials are accompanied by a report and opinion an independent registered public accounting firm of nationally recognized standing, which report and opinion, subject to the same exceptions set forth above in Section 6.01, shall be prepared in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards.

Any information required to be delivered pursuant to Section 6.01(a) or 6.01(b) shall not be required to include acquisition method accounting adjustments relating to the Transactions (if applicable) or any Permitted Investment to the extent it is not practicable to include any such adjustments in such financial statement.

Section 6.02 Certificates; Other Information. Deliver to the Administrative Agent for prompt further distribution to each Lender (or in the case of the Revolver Compliance Certificate in Section 6.02(a), the Revolver Agent for prompt further distribution to each Revolving Credit Lender):

(a) Compliance Certificate. No later than five (5) Business Days after the delivery of the financial statements referred to in Section 6.01(a) and (b), a duly completed Compliance Certificate signed by a Responsible Officer of the Borrower (with a separate Revolver Compliance Certificate distributed only to each the Revolving Credit Lender that has selected the “Private Side Information” or similar designation, that shall include detailed calculations demonstrating compliance with the Financial Covenant);

 

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(b) SEC Filings. Promptly after the same become publicly available, copies of all financial statements, reports and proxy statements mailed to the Borrower’s public shareholders generally, and copies of all registration statements (other than those on Form S-8) and Form 8-K’s (to the extent that such Form 8-K’s disclose actual or potential adverse developments with respect to the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries that constitute, or would reasonably be expected to constitute, a Material Adverse Effect) filed with the SEC or any national securities exchange;

(c) Material Adverse Effect. Promptly after the furnishing thereof, copies of any material requests or material notices received by any Loan Party or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (other than in the ordinary course of business) that could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect;

(d) Other Required Information. Together with the delivery of the financial statements pursuant to Section 6.01(a) and each Compliance Certificate pursuant to Section 6.02(a), (i) a description of each event, condition or circumstance during the last fiscal quarter covered by such Compliance Certificate requiring a prepayment under Section 2.05(b), and (ii) a description as to whether a Default has occurred that is continuing and, if a Default has occurred that is continuing, specifying the details thereof and any action taken or proposed to be taken with respect thereto;

(e) Budget. Applicable solely prior to the Conversion Date, on or before the last Business Day at the end of every 4-week period, commencing with the 4-week period ending November 6, 2020, a Budget and (ii) within 4 Business Days after the last Business Day at the end of every 4-week period, a variance report for any prior 4-week period included in the latest Budget delivered pursuant to Section 4.01(t) or this Section 6.02(e), (A) showing, for each week, actual total net cash receipts and disbursements, (B) noting therein variances on a rolling 4-week and cumulative (from the beginning of the Cases) basis from projected values set forth for such periods in the relevant Budget and (C) providing an explanation for all material variances, certified by a Financial Officer and in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent; provided that, for the avoidance of doubt, the existence of any variance (whether material or not) shall not constitute a Default or an Event of Default; and

(f) Additional Information. Promptly, such additional information regarding the business, legal, financial or corporate affairs of any Loan Party or any Material Subsidiary, or compliance with the terms of the Loan Documents, as the Administrative Agent or Revolver Agent, as applicable, or any Lender through the Administrative Agent or Revolver Agent, as applicable, may from time to time reasonably request; provided that none of the Borrower nor any other Restricted Subsidiary will be required to disclose or permit the inspection or discussion of any document, information or other matter (i) that constitutes non-financial trade secrets or non-financial proprietary information, (ii) in respect of which disclosure to the Administrative Agent or Revolver Agent, as applicable, or any Lender (or their respective contractors) is prohibited by law, or any binding agreement or (iii) that is subject to attorney client or similar privilege or constitutes attorney work product.

Documents required to be delivered pursuant to Section 6.01(a), Section 6.01(b), Section 6.02(a), and Section 6.02(b) may be delivered electronically and if so delivered, shall be deemed to have been delivered on the date (i) filed for public availability on the SEC’s Electronic Data Gathering and Retrieval System, (ii) on which the Borrower posts such documents, or provides a link thereto at www.frontier.com; (iii) on which such documents are posted on the Borrower’s behalf on an Internet or intranet website, if any, to which the Administrative Agent or Revolver Agent, as applicable, has access

 

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(whether a commercial, third-party website or whether sponsored by the Administrative Agent or Revolver Agent, as applicable); provided that the Borrower shall notify (which may be by facsimile or electronic mail) the Administrative Agent or Revolver Agent, as applicable, of the posting of any such documents and provide to the Administrative Agent or Revolver Agent, as applicable, by electronic mail electronic versions (i.e., soft copies) of such documents. The Administrative Agent or Revolver Agent, as applicable, shall have no obligation to request the delivery or to maintain copies of the documents referred to above, and in any event shall have no responsibility to monitor compliance by the Borrower with any such request for delivery, and each Lender shall be solely responsible for timely accessing posted documents or requesting delivery of paper copies of such documents from the Administrative Agent or Revolver Agent, as applicable, and maintaining its copies of such documents.

The Borrower hereby acknowledges that (a) the Agents and/or the Lead Arrangers will make available to the Lenders and the L/C Issuer materials and/or information provided by or on behalf of the Borrower hereunder (collectively, “Borrower Materials”) by posting the Borrower Materials on IntraLinks or another similar electronic system (the “Platform”) and (b) certain of the Lenders (each, a “Public Lender”) may have personnel who do not wish to receive material non-public information with respect to the Borrower or its Affiliates, or the respective securities of any of the foregoing, and who may be engaged in investment and other market-related activities with respect to such Persons’ securities. The Borrower hereby agrees that it will use commercially reasonable efforts to identify that portion of the Borrower Materials that may be distributed to the Public Lenders and that (w) all such Borrower Materials shall be clearly and conspicuously marked “PUBLIC” which, at a minimum, shall mean that the word “PUBLIC” shall appear prominently on the first page thereof; (x) by marking Borrower Materials “PUBLIC,” the Borrower shall be deemed to have authorized the Agents, the Lead Arrangers, the L/C Issuer and the Lenders to treat such Borrower Materials as not containing any material non-public information (although it may be sensitive and proprietary) with respect to the Borrower or its Affiliates or any of their respective securities for purposes of United States Federal and state securities laws (provided, however, that to the extent such Borrower Materials constitute Information, they shall be treated as set forth in Section 10.08); (y) all Borrower Materials marked “PUBLIC” are permitted to be made available through a portion of the Platform designated “Public Side Information”; and (z) the Agents and the Lead Arrangers shall be entitled to treat any Borrower Materials that are not marked “PUBLIC” as being suitable only for posting on a portion of the Platform not designated “Public Side Information.”

Section 6.03 Notices. Promptly after a Responsible Officer obtains actual knowledge thereof, notify the Administrative Agent for prompt further distribution to each Lender:

(a) of the occurrence of any Default, which notice shall specify the nature thereof, the period of existence thereof and what action the Borrower proposes to take with respect thereto;

(b) any litigation or governmental proceeding (including, without limitation, pursuant to any Environmental Laws) pending against the Borrower or any of the Subsidiaries that could reasonably be expected to be determined adversely and, if so determined, to result in a Material Adverse Effect; and

(c) of the occurrence of any ERISA Event or similar event with respect to a Foreign Plan that could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

Section 6.04 Maintenance of Existence. (a) Subject to any required approval by the Bankruptcy Court before the Conversion Date, preserve, renew and maintain in full force and effect its legal existence under the Laws of the jurisdiction of its organization or incorporation and (b) take all reasonable action to maintain all rights, privileges (including its good standing), permits, and licenses necessary or desirable in the normal conduct of its business, except in the case of clauses (a) (other than

 

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with respect to the Borrower) and (b), (i) to the extent that failure to do so could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect or (ii) pursuant to a transaction permitted by Section 7.04 or Section 7.05 or pursuant to the Acceptable Reorganization Plan.

Section 6.05 Maintenance of Properties. Except (i) if the failure to do so could not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, or (ii) for any transaction permitted pursuant to the Acceptable Reorganization Plan, (a) maintain, preserve and protect all of its material properties and equipment necessary in the operation of its business in good working order, repair and condition, ordinary wear and tear excepted and casualty or condemnation excepted, and (b) make all necessary renewals, replacements, modifications, improvements, upgrades, extensions and additions thereof or thereto in accordance with prudent industry practice.

Section 6.06 Maintenance of Insurance. Maintain with financially sound and reputable insurance companies, insurance with respect to its properties and business against loss or damage of the kinds customarily insured against by Persons engaged in the same or similar business, of such types and in such amounts (after giving effect to any self-insurance reasonable and customary for similarly situated Persons engaged in the same or similar businesses as the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries) as are customarily carried under similar circumstances by such other Persons.

Section 6.07 Compliance with Laws. Except as otherwise excused by Debtor Relief Laws prior to the Conversion Date, with respect to any Debtor, comply in all respects with the requirements of all Laws and all orders, writs, injunctions, decrees and judgments applicable to it or to its business or property (including without limitation Environmental Laws, ERISA and Sanctions), except if the failure to comply therewith could not, individually or in the aggregate reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

Section 6.08 Books and Records. Maintain proper books of record and account, in which entries that are full, true and correct in all material respects and are in conformity with GAAP consistently applied shall be made of all material financial transactions and matters involving the assets and business of the Borrower or such Subsidiary, as the case may be.

Section 6.09 Inspection Rights. Permit representatives and independent contractors of the Administrative Agent and each Lender to visit and inspect the financial records of the Borrower and make extracts from and copies of such financial records, and to discuss the Borrower’s affairs, finances and accounts with its directors, managers, officers, and with the Borrower’s consent (which shall not be unreasonably withheld), the independent public accountants, all at the reasonable expense of the Borrower and at such reasonable times during normal business hours and as often as may be reasonably desired, upon reasonable advance notice to the Borrower; provided that, excluding any such visits and inspections during the continuation of an Event of Default, only the Administrative Agent on behalf of the Lenders may exercise rights of the Administrative Agent and the Lenders under this Section 6.09 and the Administrative Agent shall not exercise such rights more often than once during any calendar year absent the existence of an Event of Default and only one (1) such time shall be at the Borrower’s expense; provided, further, that when an Event of Default exists, the Administrative Agent or any Lender (or any of their respective representatives or independent contractors) may do any of the foregoing at the expense of the Borrower at any time during normal business hours and upon reasonable advance notice. The Administrative Agent and the Lenders shall give the Borrower the opportunity to participate in any discussions with the Borrower’s independent public accountants. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 6.09, none of the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary will be required to disclose or permit the inspection or discussion of, any document, information or other matter (i) that constitutes non-financial trade secrets or non-financial proprietary information, (ii) in respect of which disclosure to the Administrative Agent or any Lender (or their respective representatives or contractors) is prohibited by Law or any binding agreement or (iii) that is subject to attorney client or similar privilege or constitutes attorney work product.

 

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Section 6.10 Collateral Documents; Additional Guarantors.

(a) Execute, and cause the Loan Parties and Pledgors to execute, any and all further documents, financing statements, agreements and instruments, and take all such further actions (including the filing and recording of financing statements, and other documents), that the Administrative Agent or Revolver Agent, as applicable, may reasonably request, to satisfy the Collateral and Guarantee Requirement or in connection with the Security Agreement and to cause the Collateral and Guarantee Requirement to be and remain satisfied and the security interest created under the Security Agreement (upon the execution and delivery thereof) to be and remain a valid and perfected security interest (with respect to any assets that are required to constitute Collateral at the time of such request pursuant to this Agreement), all at the expense of the Borrower and provide to the Administrative Agent or Revolver Agent, as applicable, from time to time upon reasonable request, evidence reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent or Revolver Agent, as applicable, as to the perfection and priority of the Liens created or intended to be created by the Collateral Documents.

(b) If any additional direct or indirect Subsidiary of the Borrower is formed or acquired following the Closing Date and such Subsidiary is (1) a wholly owned domestic Subsidiary (other than an Excluded Subsidiary) or (2) any other domestic Subsidiary that may be designated by the Borrower in its sole discretion, within twenty (20) days after the date such Subsidiary is formed or acquired or meets such criteria (or first becomes subject to such requirement) (or such longer period as the Administrative Agent (in consultation with the Revolver Agent) may agree in its sole discretion), notify the Administrative Agent thereof and, within sixty (60) days after the date such Subsidiary is formed or acquired or meets such criteria (or first becomes subject to such requirement) or such longer period as the Administrative Agent (in consultation with the Revolver Agent) may agree in its sole discretion, cause such Subsidiary to become a Guarantor and Pledgor and cause the Collateral and Guarantee Requirement to be satisfied with respect to such Subsidiary. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein or in any other Loan Document, (i) in no circumstance shall any Excluded Subsidiary become a Guarantor or a Pledgor unless designated as a Guarantor or Pledgor, as applicable, by Borrower in its sole discretion and (ii) to the extent the holders of any Subsidiary’s equity interests are prohibited from granting Liens on such equity interests to secure the Secured Obligations by any applicable Law, or the grant of any such Lien would require consent, approval, license or authorization of a Governmental Authority (unless such consent, approval, license or authorization has been received), in no circumstance shall such equity interests required to be pledged to secure the Secured Obligations.

Section 6.11 Use of Proceeds. Use the proceeds of any Credit Extension, whether directly or indirectly, in a manner consistent with the uses set forth in Section 5.17.

Section 6.12 Further Assurances.

(a) Promptly upon the reasonable request by the Administrative Agent or Revolver Agent, as applicable, or any Lender through the Administrative Agent or Revolver Agent, as applicable, the Borrower shall, and shall cause the Loan Parties (and if the Staggered Emergence is undertaken, with respect to any Designated Entity that is a Loan Party before the Conversion Date, on or promptly following the date such Designate Entity becomes a Restricted Subsidiary of the Borrower after the Conversion Date, and a Loan Party within the time periods specified in Section 6.10, such Designated Entity) to, (a) correct any material defect or error that may be discovered in the execution, acknowledgment, filing or recordation of any Loan Document, and (b) do, execute, acknowledge, deliver, record, re-record, file, re-file, register and re-register any and all such further acts, deeds,

 

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certificates, assurances and other instruments as the Administrative Agent or Revolver Agent, as applicable, or any Lender through the Administrative Agent or Revolver Agent, as applicable, may reasonably require from time to time in order to (i) carry out the purposes of the Loan Documents, (ii) to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, subject any Loan Party’s issued and outstanding equity interests to the Liens granted by the Pledge Agreement to the extent required thereunder and (iii) perfect and maintain the validity, effectiveness and priority of the Pledge Agreement and (upon the execution and delivery thereof) the Security Agreement and any Liens created thereunder;

Section 6.13 Designation of Restricted and Unrestricted Subsidiaries.

(a) The Borrower may designate any Restricted Subsidiary to be an Unrestricted Subsidiary if that designation would not cause an Event of Default. If a Restricted Subsidiary is designated as an Unrestricted Subsidiary, the aggregate fair market value of all outstanding Investments owned by the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries in the Subsidiary designated as an Unrestricted Subsidiary will be deemed to be an Investment made as of the time of the designation and will reduce the amount available for Restricted Payments pursuant to Section 7.06 or under one or more clauses of the definition of Permitted Investments, as determined by the Borrower. That designation will only be permitted if the Investment would be permitted at that time and if the Restricted Subsidiary otherwise meets the definition of an Unrestricted Subsidiary. The Borrower may redesignate any Unrestricted Subsidiary to be a Restricted Subsidiary if that redesignation would not cause an Event of Default.

(b) Any designation of a Subsidiary of the Borrower as an Unrestricted Subsidiary will be evidenced to the Administrative Agent by an Officer’s Certificate certifying that such designation complies with the preceding conditions and was permitted by Section 7.06.

(c) The Borrower may at any time designate any Unrestricted Subsidiary to be a Restricted Subsidiary; provided that such designation will be deemed to be an incurrence of Indebtedness by a Restricted Subsidiary of any outstanding Indebtedness of such Unrestricted Subsidiary, and such designation will only be permitted if (1) such Indebtedness is permitted under Section 7.03 (including pursuant to Section 7.06(b)(v) treating such redesignation as an acquisition for the purpose of such clause (v)), calculated on a pro forma basis as if such designation had occurred at the beginning of the applicable reference period; and (2) no Default or Event of Default would be in existence following such designation. Any such designation by the Borrower shall be evidenced to the Administrative Agent by an Officer’s Certificate certifying that such designation complies with the preceding condition.

Section 6.14 Payment of Taxes. Except to the extent prohibited by Debtor Relief Laws and not otherwise authorized by the Bankruptcy Court prior to the Conversion Date (or with respect to any Designated Entities in the event of a Staggered Emergence, their emergence from bankruptcy), the Borrower will pay and discharge or cause to be paid and discharged, and will cause each of the Restricted Subsidiaries to pay and discharge, all Taxes imposed upon it or upon its income or profits, or upon any properties belonging to it, in each case on a timely basis, and all lawful claims which, if unpaid, may reasonably be expected to become a lien or charge upon any properties of the Borrower or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries not otherwise permitted under this Agreement; provided that neither the Borrower nor any of the Restricted Subsidiaries shall be required to pay or cause to be paid any such Tax or claim which is being contested in good faith and by proper proceedings if it has maintained adequate reserves with respect thereto in accordance with GAAP, or which, in the case of any such claim, would not reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to constitute a Material Adverse Effect.

Section 6.15 Nature of Business. The Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries will engage only in material lines of business substantially similar to those lines of business conducted by the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries on the Closing Date or the Conversion Date or any business reasonably related, complementary or ancillary thereto.

 

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Section 6.16 CoBank Equity and Security.

(a) So long as CoBank (or its affiliate) is a Lender hereunder, Borrower shall (i) maintain its status as an entity eligible to borrow from CoBank (or its affiliate) and (ii) acquire equity in CoBank in such amounts and at such times as CoBank may require in accordance with CoBank’s Bylaws and Capital Plan (as each may be amended from time to time), except that the maximum amount of equity that Borrower may be required to purchase in CoBank in connection with the Loans made by CoBank (or its affiliate) may not exceed the maximum amount permitted by the Bylaws and Capital Plan at the time this Agreement is entered into. Borrower acknowledges receipt of a copy of (x) CoBank’s most recent annual report, and if more recent, CoBank’s latest quarterly report, (y) CoBank’s Notice to Prospective Stockholders and (z) CoBank’s Bylaws and Capital Plan, which describe the nature of all of the CoBank Equities as well as capitalization requirements, and agrees to be bound by the terms thereof.

(b) Each party hereto acknowledges that CoBank’s Bylaws and Capital Plan (as each may be amended from time to time) shall govern (i) the rights and obligations of the parties with respect to the CoBank Equities and any patronage refunds or other distributions made on account thereof or on account of Borrower’s patronage with CoBank, (ii) Borrower’s eligibility for patronage distributions from CoBank (in the form of CoBank Equities and cash) and (iii) patronage distributions, if any, in the event of a sale of a participation interest. CoBank reserves the right to assign or sell participations in all or any part of its (or its affiliate’s) Commitments or outstanding Loans hereunder on a non-patronage basis.

(c) Notwithstanding anything herein or in any other Loan Document, each party hereto acknowledges that: (i) CoBank has a statutory first Lien pursuant to the Farm Credit Act of 1971 (as amended from time to time) on all CoBank Equities that the Borrower may now own or hereafter acquire, which statutory Lien shall be for CoBank’s (or its affiliate’s) sole and exclusive benefit; (ii) during the existence of any Event of Default, CoBank may at its sole discretion, but shall not be required to, foreclose on its statutory first Lien on the CoBank Equities and/or set off the value thereof or of any cash patronage against the Obligations; (iii) during the existence of any Event of Default, CoBank may at its sole discretion, but shall not be required to, without notice except as required by applicable Laws, retire and cancel all or part of the CoBank Equities owned by or allocated to the Borrower in accordance with the Farm Credit Act of 1971 (as amended from time to time) and any regulations promulgated pursuant thereto in total or partial liquidation of the Obligations for such value as may be required pursuant applicable Laws and CoBank’s Bylaws and Capital Plan (as each may be amended from time to time); (iv) the CoBank Equities shall not constitute security for the Obligations due to the Administrative Agent, any other Lender or any other Secured Party; (v) to the extent that any of the Loan Documents create a Lien on the CoBank Equities, such Lien shall be for CoBank’s (or its affiliate’s) sole and exclusive benefit and shall not be subject to pro rata sharing hereunder; (vi) any setoff effectuated pursuant to the preceding clauses (ii) or (iii) may be undertaken whether or not the Obligations are currently due and payable; and (vii) CoBank shall have no obligation to retire the CoBank Equities upon any Event of Default, Default or any other default by Borrower or any other Loan Party, or at any other time, either for application to the Obligations or otherwise. Borrower acknowledges that any corresponding tax liability associated with CoBank’s application of the value of the CoBank Equities to any portion of the Obligations is the sole responsibility of Borrower.

Section 6.17 [Reserved].

Section 6.18 Maintenance of Ratings. The Borrower will use its commercially reasonable efforts to obtain, on or as promptly as practicable following the Conversion Date, (i) the public

 

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corporate rating or the public corporate family rating for the Company, as determined by the applicable Rating Agency, and (ii) ratings with respect to the Initial Term Loans, in each case from at least two Rating Agencies after giving effect to the consummation of the Acceptable Reorganization Plan (it being understood and agreed that in no event shall the Borrower be required to obtain or maintain ratings of a certain level).

Section 6.19 Limitation on Affiliate Transactions.

(a) The Borrower shall not, and shall not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to enter into or conduct any transaction (including the purchase, sale, lease or exchange of any property or the rendering of any service) with any Affiliate of the Borrower (an “Affiliate Transaction”) involving aggregate value in excess of $100.0 million unless:

(i) the terms of such Affiliate Transaction taken as a whole are not materially less favorable to the Borrower or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, than those that could be obtained in a comparable transaction at the time of such transaction or the execution of the agreement providing for such transaction in arm’s length dealings with a Person who is not such an Affiliate; and

(ii) in the event such Affiliate Transaction involves an aggregate value in excess of $250.0 million, the terms of such transaction have been approved by a majority of the members of the Board of Directors.

Any Affiliate Transaction shall be deemed to have satisfied the requirements set forth in Section 6.19(a)(ii) if such Affiliate Transaction is approved by a majority of the Disinterested Directors, if any.

(b) Section 6.19(a) shall not apply to:

(i) any Restricted Payment or other transaction permitted to be made or undertaken pursuant to Section 7.06 hereof (including Permitted Payments), or any Permitted Investment;

(ii) any issuance, transfer or sale of (a) Capital Stock, options, other equity-related interests or other securities, or other payments, awards or grants in cash, securities or otherwise to any Parent Entity or future, current or former employee, director, officer, manager, contractor, consultant or advisor (or their respective Controlled Investment Affiliates or Immediate Family Members) of the Borrower, any of its Subsidiaries or any of its Parent Entities and (b) directors’ qualifying shares and shares issued to foreign nationals as required under applicable law;

(iii) any Management Advances and any waiver or transaction with respect thereto;

(iv) (a) any transaction between or among the Borrower and any Restricted Subsidiary (or entity that becomes a Restricted Subsidiary as a result of such transaction), or between or among Restricted Subsidiaries and (b) any merger, amalgamation or consolidation with any Parent Entity, provided that such Parent Entity shall have no material liabilities and no material assets other than cash, Cash Equivalents and the Capital Stock of the Borrower and such merger, amalgamation or consolidation is otherwise permitted under this Agreement;

(v) the payment of compensation, fees, costs and expenses to, and indemnities (including under insurance policies) and reimbursements, employment and severance arrangements, and employee benefit and pension expenses provided on behalf of, or for the benefit

 

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of, future, current or former employees, directors, officers, managers, contractors, consultants, distributors or advisors (or their respective Controlled Investment Affiliates or Immediate Family Members) of the Borrower, any Parent Entity or any Restricted Subsidiary (whether directly or indirectly and including through their Controlled Investment Affiliates or Immediate Family Members);

(vi) the entry into and performance of obligations of the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries under the terms of any transaction arising out of, and any payments pursuant to or for purposes of funding, any agreement or instrument in effect as of or on the Closing Date, the Conversion Date or entered into on or about the Closing Date or Conversion Date in connection with the Closing Date Transactions or Conversion Date Transactions, as applicable, as these agreements and instruments may be amended, modified, supplemented, extended, renewed or refinanced from time to time in accordance with the other terms of this Section 6.19 or to the extent not disadvantageous to the Lenders in any material respect in the reasonable determination of the Borrower when taken as a whole as compared to the applicable agreement as in effect on the Closing Date or Conversion Date or when entered into in connection with the Closing Date Transactions or Conversion Date Transactions, as applicable;

(vii) any transaction effected as part of a Qualified Securitization Financing or Receivables Facility, any disposition or acquisition of Securitization Assets, Receivables Assets or related assets in connection with any Qualified Securitization Financing or Receivables Facility;

(viii) transactions with customers, vendors, clients, joint venture partners, suppliers, contractors, distributors or purchasers or sellers of goods or services, in each case in the ordinary course of business or consistent with past practice, which are fair to the Borrower or the relevant Restricted Subsidiary, in the reasonable determination of the Borrower or are on terms, taken as a whole, that are not materially less favorable as might reasonably have been obtained at such time from an unaffiliated party;

(ix) any transaction between or among Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary and any Person (including a joint venture, but excluding an Unrestricted Subsidiary) that is an Affiliate of the Borrower or an Associate or similar entity solely because the Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary or any Affiliate of the Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary owns an equity interest in or otherwise controls such Affiliate, Associate or similar entity;

(x) any issuance, sale or transfer of Capital Stock (other than Disqualified Stock or Designated Preferred Stock) of the Borrower, any Parent Entity or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries or options, warrants or other rights to acquire such Capital Stock and the granting of registration and other customary rights (and the performance of the related obligations) in connection therewith or any contribution to capital of the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary;

(xi) [reserved];

(xii) [reserved];

(xiii) the Transactions and the payment of all fees, costs and expenses (including all legal, accounting and other professional fees, costs and expenses) related to the Transactions, including Transaction Expenses;

(xiv) transactions in which the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, delivers to the Administrative Agent a letter from an Independent Financial Advisor stating that such transaction is fair to the Borrower or such Restricted Subsidiary from a financial point of view or meets the requirements of Section 6.19(a)(i) hereof;

 

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(xv) the existence of, or the performance by the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary of its obligations under the terms of, any equityholders, investor rights or similar agreement (including any registration rights agreement or purchase agreements related thereto) to which it is party as of the Closing Date and any similar agreement that it (or any Parent Entity) may enter into thereafter; provided, however, that the existence of, or the performance by the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary (or any Parent Entity) of its obligations under any future amendment to any such existing agreement or under any similar agreement entered into after the Closing Date will only be permitted under this clause to the extent that the terms of any such amendment or new agreement are not otherwise, when taken as a whole, more disadvantageous to the Lenders in any material respect in the reasonable determination of the Borrower than those in effect on the Closing Date;

(xvi) any purchases by the Borrower’s Affiliates of Indebtedness or Disqualified Stock of the Borrower or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries the majority of which Indebtedness or Disqualified Stock is purchased by Persons who are not the Borrower’s Affiliates; provided that such purchases by the Borrower’s Affiliates are on the same terms as such purchases by such Persons who are not the Borrower’s Affiliates;

(xvii) (i) investments by Affiliates in securities or loans of the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (and payment of reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred by such Affiliates in connection therewith) so long as the investment is being offered by the Borrower or such Restricted Subsidiary generally to other non-affiliated third party investors on the same or more favorable terms and (ii) payments to Affiliates in respect of securities or loans of the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries contemplated in the foregoing subclause (i) or that were acquired from Persons other than the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries, in each case, in accordance with the terms of such securities or loans;

(xviii) payments by any Parent Entity, the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries pursuant to any tax sharing or receivable agreements or other equity agreements in respect of Related Taxes among any such Parent Entity, the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries on customary terms to the extent attributable to the ownership or operation of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries;

(xix) payments, Indebtedness and Disqualified Stock (and cancellation of any thereof) of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries and Preferred Stock (and cancellation of any thereof) of any Restricted Subsidiary to any future, current or former employee, director, officer, manager, contractor, consultant or advisor (or their respective Controlled Investment Affiliates or Immediate Family Members) of the Borrower, any of its Subsidiaries or any of its Parent Entities pursuant to any management equity plan, stock option plan, phantom equity plan or any other management, employee benefit or other compensatory plan or agreement (and any successor plans or arrangements thereto), employment, termination or severance agreement, or any stock subscription or equityholder agreement with any such employee, director, officer, manager, contractor, consultant or advisor (or their respective Controlled Investment Affiliates or Immediate Family Members) that are, in each case, approved by the Borrower in good faith;

(xx) any management equity plan, stock option plan, phantom equity plan or any other management, employee benefit or other compensatory plan or agreement (and any successor plans or arrangements thereto), employment, termination or severance agreement, or any stock

 

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subscription or equityholder agreement between the Borrower or its Restricted Subsidiaries and any distributor, employee, director, officer, manager, contractor, consultant or advisor (or their respective Controlled Investment Affiliates or Immediate Family Members) approved by the reasonable determination of the Borrower or entered into in connection with the Transactions;

(xxi) any transition services arrangement, supply arrangement or similar arrangement entered into in connection with or in contemplation of the disposition of assets or Capital Stock in any Restricted Subsidiary permitted under Section 7.05 hereof or entered into with any Business Successor, in each case, that the Borrower determines in good faith is either fair to the Borrower or otherwise on customary terms for such type of arrangements in connection with similar transactions;

(xxii) transactions entered into by an Unrestricted Subsidiary with an Affiliate prior to the day such Unrestricted Subsidiary is redesignated as a Restricted Subsidiary under Section 6.13 and pledges of Capital Stock of Unrestricted Subsidiaries;

(xxiii) (i) any lease entered into between the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary, as lessee, and any Affiliate of the Borrower, as lessor and (ii) any operational services arrangement entered into between the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary and any Affiliate of the Borrower, in each case, which is approved as being on arm’s length terms by the reasonable determination of the Borrower;

(xxiv) intellectual property licenses and research and development agreements in the ordinary course of business or consistent with past practice;

(xxv) payments to or from, and transactions with, any Subsidiary or any joint venture in the ordinary course of business or consistent with past practice (including any cash management arrangements or activities related thereto);

(xxvi) the payment of fees, costs and expenses related to registration rights and indemnities provided to equityholders pursuant to equityholders, investor rights, registration rights or similar agreements;

(xxvii) any Permitted Intercompany Activities, Permitted Tax Restructuring, Intercompany License Agreements and related transactions; and

(xxviii) any Plan Contribution.

(c) In addition, if the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (i) purchases or otherwise acquires assets or properties from a Person which is not an Affiliate, the purchase or acquisition by an Affiliate of the Borrower of an interest in all or a portion of the assets or properties acquired shall not be deemed an Affiliate Transaction (or cause such purchase or acquisition by the Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary to be deemed an Affiliate Transaction) or (ii) sells or otherwise disposes of assets or other properties to a Person who is not an Affiliate, the sale or other disposition by an Affiliate of the Borrower of an interest in all or a portion of the assets or properties sold shall not be deemed an Affiliate Transaction (or cause such sale or other disposition by the Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary to be deemed an Affiliate Transaction).

 

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Section 6.20 Bankruptcy Matters.

(a) Solely prior to the Conversion Date, the Borrower shall maintain a cash management system in accordance with Cash Management Order and the Final DIP Order.

(b) Solely prior to the Conversion Date, the Borrower will, to the extent reasonably practicable, deliver to the Administrative Agent, and in the case of clause (ii) of this subsection, to its legal counsel, no later than three (3) days in advance of filing with the Bankruptcy Court, (i) all material proposed orders, pleadings, motions, briefs, applications, agreements and other filings to be made by the Debtors after the Closing Date; (ii) all proposed orders, pleadings, motions, briefs, applications, agreements and other filings to be made by the Debtors after the Closing Date related to the Initial Term Loans; and (iii) any Reorganization Plan filed by the Debtors after the Closing Date (or any other disclosure statements related to any such Reorganization Plan); provided that the Borrower shall not be required to deliver any such documents provided by any party in interest to the extent that any such document is filed under seal.

(c) Solely prior to the Conversion Date, the Borrower shall deliver to the Administrative Agent all documents required to be delivered to creditors under the RSA, any applicable restructuring support agreement or any case stipulation; provided that the Borrower shall not be required to deliver any such documents provided by any party in interest to the extent that any such document is filed under seal; provided, further, that such documents that are filed under seal, to the extent permitted by applicable law, shall be provided to the advisors to the Administrative Agent on a professional eyes’ only basis.

ARTICLE VII

Negative Covenants

From and after the Closing Date and for so long as any Lender shall have any Commitment hereunder, any Loan or other Secured Obligation shall remain unpaid or unsatisfied (other than contingent indemnification obligations not yet due and payable, obligations under Secured Hedge Agreements and Secured Cash Management Obligations), or any Letter of Credit shall remain outstanding (other than Letters of Credit that have been Cash Collateralized or as to which other arrangements reasonably satisfactory to the Revolver Agent and the applicable L/C Issuer have been made):

Section 7.01 Liens.

(a) The Borrower shall not, and shall not permit any Restricted Subsidiary to, directly or indirectly, create, Incur or permit to exist any Lien that secures obligations under any Indebtedness or any related Guarantee, on any asset or property of the Borrower or any Subsidiary Guarantor, unless (i) in the case any such Lien is on any Collateral, such Lien (x) expressly has junior lien priority on the Collateral relative to the Secured Obligations or (y) is a Permitted Lien and (ii) in the case any such Lien is on any asset or property that is not Collateral, (x) the Secured Obligations are equally and ratably secured with (or on a senior basis to, in the case such Lien secures any Subordinated Indebtedness) the Obligations secured by such Lien until such time as such Obligations are no longer secured by such Lien or (y) such Lien is a Permitted Lien.

(b) With respect to any Lien securing Indebtedness that was permitted to secure such Indebtedness at the time of the Incurrence of such Indebtedness, such Lien shall also be permitted to secure any Increased Amount of such Indebtedness. The “Increased Amount” of any Indebtedness shall mean any increase in the amount of such Indebtedness in connection with any accrual of interest,

 

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the accretion of accreted value, the amortization of original issue discount, the payment of interest in the form of additional Indebtedness with the same terms, accretion of original issue discount or liquidation preference and increases in the amount of Indebtedness outstanding solely as a result of fluctuations in the exchange rate of currencies or increases in the value of property securing Indebtedness.

Section 7.02 [Reserved].

Section 7.03 Indebtedness.

(a) The Borrower shall not, and shall not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, Incur any Indebtedness (including Acquired Indebtedness); provided, however, that the Borrower and any of its Restricted Subsidiaries may Incur additional Indebtedness (including Acquired Indebtedness), if on the date of such Incurrence and after giving pro forma effect thereto (including pro forma application of the proceeds thereof), (x) if such Indebtedness is secured by a Lien on the Collateral that is pari passu with the Liens securing the Initial Term Loans, the Consolidated First Lien Secured Leverage Ratio for the most recently ended Test Period does not exceed 1.35:1.00, and (y) if such Indebtedness is secured by a Lien on the Collateral that is junior to the Liens securing the Initial Term Loans, is secured by assets not constituting Collateral or is unsecured, the Consolidated Total Leverage Ratio for the most recently ended Test Period does not exceed 4.50:1.00; provided, that (A) upon the effectiveness of such Indebtedness, except in connection with a Limited Condition Transaction (in which case no Specified Default shall have occurred and is continuing or would result therefrom), no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or shall result therefrom (or, in the case of incurrences in connection with a Permitted Investment or other Investment not prohibited hereunder, no Specified Default shall have occurred and is continuing or would result therefrom), (B) such Indebtedness shall not mature earlier than the Maturity Date applicable to the Initial Term Loans, provided that the foregoing requirements of this clause (B) shall not apply to the extent such Indebtedness constitutes Inside Maturity Debt, (C) as of the date of the incurrence of such Indebtedness, the Weighted Average Life to Maturity of such Indebtedness shall not be shorter than that of the Term Loans, provided that the foregoing requirements of this clause (C) shall not apply to the extent such Indebtedness constitutes Inside Maturity Debt, (D) the other terms and conditions of such Indebtedness (excluding pricing, optional prepayment or redemption terms) shall not be more restrictive (taken as a whole) than those applicable to the Term Loans, except to the extent the terms of the Term Loans are modified to benefit from such more restrictive provisions, or such more restrictive provisions reflect market terms on the date of incurrence or issuance of such Indebtedness (as reasonably determined by the Borrower in good faith), (E) if such Indebtedness is secured by the Collateral, such Indebtedness shall be subject to a Customary Intercreditor Agreement (which, to the extent such Indebtedness is funded into escrow, may be effective (or entered into) only immediately after the proceeds thereof are released from such escrow), and (F) if such Indebtedness is in the form of MFN Qualifying Term Loans, then the MFN Adjustment shall be made to the Initial Term Loans to the extent otherwise required under Section 2.14(b) as if such Indebtedness were incurred thereunder (other than to the extent such Indebtedness constitutes a customary bridge facility, so long as the long-term Indebtedness into which such customary bridge facility is to be converted or exchanged would not otherwise be subject to the MFN Adjustments); provided that without the written consent of the Required Revolving Credit Lenders, Indebtedness incurred pursuant to this clause (a) by Restricted Subsidiaries that are not Loan Parties, together with Indebtedness incurred pursuant to Section 7.03(b)(xxii) by Restricted Subsidiaries that are not Loan Parties, shall not exceed the greater of (x) $1.25 billion and (y) 45% of LTM EBITDA.

(b) Section 7.03(a) shall not prohibit the Incurrence of the following Indebtedness;

(i)  Indebtedness of the Borrower and any of its Restricted Subsidiaries under the Loan Documents, including any refinancing thereof incurred under Section 2.18, Indebtedness incurred under Section 2.14, Section 2.15 or Section 2.17, and in each case, any Refinancing Indebtedness thereof (or successive Refinancing Indebtedness thereof);

 

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(ii) Guarantees by the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary of Indebtedness or other obligations of the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary so long as the Incurrence of such Indebtedness or other obligations is not prohibited by the terms of this Agreement;

(iii) Indebtedness of the Borrower to any Restricted Subsidiary or Indebtedness of a Restricted Subsidiary to the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary; provided however, that:

(A) any subsequent issuance or transfer of Capital Stock or any other event which results in any such Indebtedness being held by a Person other than the Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary; and

(B) any sale or other transfer of any such Indebtedness to a Person other than the Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary,

shall be deemed, in each case, to constitute an Incurrence of such Indebtedness by the Borrower or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be;

(iv) Indebtedness represented by (A) the First-Priority Senior Secured Notes, including any Guarantee thereof, and any Refinancing Indebtedness thereof (or successive Refinancing Indebtedness thereof), (B) the Prepetition Second Lien Notes, including any Guarantee thereof, (C) the Existing Unsecured Notes, including any Guarantee thereof, (D) any Indebtedness (other than Indebtedness incurred pursuant to Section 7.03(b)(i) and the other clauses of this Section 7.03(b)(iv)) outstanding on the Closing Date and any Guarantee thereof, (E) the Prepetition Subsidiary Debt, and any Refinancing Indebtedness thereof (or successive Refinancing Indebtedness thereof), (F) Refinancing Indebtedness Incurred in respect of any Indebtedness described in this Section 7.03(b)(iv) (other than clauses (A), (C), (E), (H), (I) and (J)), Section 7.03(b)(ii) or 7.03(b)(v) or Incurred pursuant to Section 7.03(a), (G) Management Advances, (H) [reserved], (I) [reserved] and (J) obligations in an amount not to exceed $49 million with respect to letters of credit that are issued to replace letters of credit outstanding as of the Closing Date and that, if secured, are secured only by Liens permitted under clause (pp) of the definition of “Permitted Liens”;

(v) Indebtedness of (x) the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary incurred or issued to finance an acquisition or Investment or (y) Persons that are acquired by the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary (or merged into, amalgamated or consolidated with the Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary in accordance with the terms of this Agreement (including designating an Unrestricted Subsidiary as a Restricted Subsidiary); provided that after giving pro forma effect to such acquisition, merger, amalgamation or consolidation, either:

(A) the Borrower would be permitted to incur at least $1.00 of additional Indebtedness pursuant to Section 7.03(a);

(B) the Consolidated Total Leverage Ratio of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries would not be higher than it was immediately prior to such acquisition, merger, amalgamation or consolidation; or

(C) such Indebtedness constitutes Acquired Indebtedness (other than Indebtedness incurred in contemplation of the transaction or series of related transactions

 

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pursuant to which such Person became a Restricted Subsidiary or was otherwise acquired by the Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary); provided that, in the case of this clause (C), the only obligors with respect to such Indebtedness shall be those Persons who were obligors of such Indebtedness prior to such acquisition, merger, amalgamation or consolidation;

(vi) Hedging Obligations (excluding Hedging Obligations entered into for speculative purposes);

(vii) Indebtedness represented by Capitalized Lease Obligations or Purchase Money Obligations or arising out of Sale and Leaseback Transactions in an aggregate outstanding principal amount, which, when taken together with the principal amount of all other Indebtedness Incurred pursuant to this clause and then outstanding, does not exceed (x) prior to the Conversion Date, $400.0 million and (y) after the Conversion Date, the greater of (1) $700.0 million and (2) 25% of LTM EBITDA, in each case, at the time of Incurrence and any Refinancing Indebtedness in respect thereof;

(viii) Indebtedness in respect of (i) workers’ compensation claims, health, disability or other employee benefits, property, casualty or liability insurance, self-insurance obligations, customer guarantees, performance, indemnity, surety, judgment, bid, appeal, advance payment (including progress premiums), customs, value added or other tax or other guarantees or other similar bonds, instruments or obligations, completion guarantees and warranties or relating to liabilities, obligations or guarantees Incurred in the ordinary course of business or consistent with past practice; (ii) the honoring by a bank or other financial institution of a check, draft or similar instrument drawn against insufficient funds in the ordinary course of business or consistent with past practice; (iii) customer deposits and advance payments (including progress premiums) received from customers for goods or services purchased in the ordinary course of business or consistent with past practice; (iv) letters of credit, bankers’ acceptances, discounted bills of exchange, discounting or factoring of receivables or payables for credit management purposes, warehouse receipts, guarantees or other similar instruments or obligations issued or entered into, or relating to liabilities or obligations Incurred in the ordinary course of business or consistent with past practice; (v) Cash Management Obligations and (vi) Settlement Indebtedness;

(ix) Indebtedness arising from agreements providing for guarantees, indemnification, obligations in respect of earn-outs, deferred purchase price or other adjustments of purchase price or, in each case, similar obligations, in each case, Incurred or assumed in connection with the acquisition or disposition of any business, assets, a Person (including any Capital Stock of a Subsidiary) or Investment (other than Guarantees of Indebtedness Incurred by any Person acquiring or disposing of such business, assets, Person or Investment for the purpose of financing such acquisition or disposition);

(x) Indebtedness in an aggregate outstanding principal amount which, when taken together with the principal amount of all other Indebtedness Incurred pursuant to this clause (x) and then outstanding, will not exceed 100.0% of the net after-tax cash proceeds received by the Borrower from the issuance or sale (other than to a Restricted Subsidiary) of its Capital Stock or otherwise contributed to the equity (in each case, other than through the issuance of Disqualified Stock, Designated Preferred Stock or an Excluded Contribution or Cure Amount) of the Borrower, in each case, subsequent to the Closing Date, and any Refinancing Indebtedness in respect thereof; provided, however, that (i) any such net after-tax cash proceeds that are so received or contributed shall not increase the amount available for making Restricted Payments to the extent the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries Incur Indebtedness in reliance thereon and (ii) any net after-tax cash

 

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proceeds that are so received or contributed shall be excluded for purposes of Incurring Indebtedness pursuant to this clause (x) to the extent such net after-tax cash proceeds or cash have been applied to make Restricted Payments;

(xi) Indebtedness of Non-Loan Parties in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed (x) prior to the Conversion Date, $625.0 million and (y) after the Conversion Date, the greater of (i) $625.0 million and (ii) 22.5% of LTM EBITDA at the time of incurrence, and any Refinancing Indebtedness in respect thereof; provided that, without the written consent of the Supermajority Revolving Credit Lenders (and for the avoidance of doubt, without the need for the consent of any other Lender), the aggregate principal amount of Specified Senior Indebtedness outstanding at any time shall not exceed the Specified Senior Indebtedness Cap;

(xii) (i) Indebtedness issued by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries to any future, present or former employee, director, officer, manager, contractor, consultant or advisor (or their respective Controlled Investment Affiliates or Immediate Family Members) of the Borrower any of its Subsidiaries or any Parent Entity, in each case to finance the purchase or redemption of Capital Stock of the Borrower or any Parent Entity that is permitted by Section 7.06 hereof and (ii) Indebtedness consisting of obligations under deferred compensation or any other similar arrangements incurred in the ordinary course of business, consistent with past practice or in connection with the Transactions, any Investment or any acquisition (by merger, consolidation, amalgamation or otherwise);

(xiii) Indebtedness of the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries consisting of (i) the financing of insurance premiums or (ii) take-or-pay obligations contained in supply arrangements, in each case Incurred in the ordinary course of business or consistent with past practice;

(xiv) Indebtedness in an aggregate outstanding principal amount which, when taken together with the principal amount of all other Indebtedness Incurred pursuant to this clause (xiv) and then outstanding and any Refinancing Indebtedness in respect thereof, will not exceed (x) prior to the Conversion Date, $500.0 million and (y) after the Conversion Date, the greater of (a) $1,000.0 million and (b) 35% of LTM EBITDA; provided that, without the written consent of the Supermajority Revolving Credit Lenders (and for the avoidance of doubt, without the need for the consent of any other Lender), the aggregate principal amount of Specified Senior Indebtedness outstanding at any time shall not exceed the Specified Senior Indebtedness Cap;

(xv) Indebtedness in respect of any Qualified Securitization Financing or any Receivables Facility;

(xvi) any obligation, or guaranty of any obligation, of the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary to reimburse or indemnify a Person extending credit to customers of the Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary incurred in the ordinary course of business or consistent with past practice for all or any portion of the amounts payable by such customers to the Person extending such credit;

(xvii) Indebtedness to a customer to finance the acquisition of any equipment necessary to perform services for such customer; provided that the terms of such Indebtedness are consistent with those entered into with respect to similar Indebtedness prior to the Closing Date, including, if so consistent, that (1) the repayment of such Indebtedness is conditional upon such customer ordering a specific amount of goods or services and (2) such Indebtedness does not bear interest or provide for scheduled amortization or maturity;

 

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(xviii) [reserved];

(xix) Indebtedness of the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries arising pursuant to any Permitted Intercompany Activities, Permitted Tax Restructuring or related transactions;

(xx) Indebtedness represented by the Takeback Debt issued on or about the Conversion Date in an aggregate principal amount outstanding at the time of incurrence not to exceed $750 million, including any guarantee thereof and any Refinancing Indebtedness in respect thereof;

(xxi) Indebtedness of the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries attributable to any Sale and Leaseback Transaction or similar transaction entered into by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in connection with a Plan Contribution; and

(xxii) (i) Indebtedness (in the form of senior secured, senior unsecured, senior subordinated, or subordinated notes or loans) incurred by the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary to the extent that the Borrower shall have been permitted to incur such Indebtedness pursuant to, and such Indebtedness shall be deemed to be incurred in reliance on, Section 2.14; provided that (A) upon the effectiveness of such Indebtedness, except in connection with a Limited Condition Transaction (in which case no Specified Default shall have occurred and is continuing or would result therefrom), no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or shall result therefrom (or, in the case of incurrences in connection with a Permitted Investment or other Investment not prohibited hereunder, no Specified Default shall have occurred and is continuing or would result therefrom), (B) such Indebtedness shall not mature earlier than the Maturity Date applicable to the Initial Term Loans, provided that the foregoing requirements of this clause (B) shall not apply to the extent such Indebtedness constitutes Inside Maturity Debt, (C) as of the date of the incurrence of such Indebtedness, the Weighted Average Life to Maturity of such Indebtedness shall not be shorter than that of the Term Loans, provided that the foregoing requirements of this clause (C) shall not apply to the extent such Indebtedness constitutes Inside Maturity Debt, (D) if such Indebtedness is incurred by a Loan Party, no Restricted Subsidiary is an obligor with respect to such Indebtedness unless such Restricted Subsidiary is a Loan Party which shall have previously or substantially concurrently guaranteed the Secured Obligations, (E) the other terms and conditions of such Indebtedness (excluding pricing, optional prepayment or redemption terms) reflect market terms on the date of incurrence or issuance of such Indebtedness (as reasonably determined by the Borrower in good faith), (F) if such Indebtedness is secured by the Collateral, such Indebtedness shall be subject to a Customary Intercreditor Agreement (which, to the extent such Indebtedness is funded into escrow, may be effective (or entered into) only immediately after the proceeds thereof are released from such escrow), (G) if such Indebtedness is in the form of MFN Qualifying Term Loans, then the MFN Adjustment shall be made to the Initial Term Loans to the extent otherwise required under Section 2.14(b) (other than to the extent such Indebtedness constitutes a customary bridge facility, so long as the long-term Indebtedness into which such customary bridge facility is to be converted or exchanged would not otherwise be subject to the MFN Adjustments) and (H) without the written consent of the Required Revolving Credit Lenders, Indebtedness incurred pursuant to this clause (xxii) by Restricted Subsidiaries that are not Loan Parties, together with Indebtedness incurred pursuant to Section 7.03(a) by Restricted Subsidiaries that are not Loan Parties, shall not exceed the greater of (x) $1.25 billion and (y) 45% of LTM EBITDA (such Indebtedness incurred pursuant to this clause (xxii) being referred to as “Permitted Alternative Incremental Facilities Debt”) and (ii) any Refinancing Indebtedness incurred under the foregoing clause (xxii)(i); provided that, without the written consent of the Supermajority Revolving Credit Lenders (and for the avoidance of doubt, without the need for the consent of any other Lender), the aggregate principal amount of Specified Senior Indebtedness outstanding at any time shall not exceed the Specified Senior Indebtedness Cap.

 

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(c) For purposes of determining compliance with, and the outstanding principal amount of any particular Indebtedness Incurred pursuant to and in compliance with, this Section 7.03:

(i) in the event that all or any portion of any item of Indebtedness meets the criteria of more than one of the types of Indebtedness described in Sections 7.03(a) and (b), the Borrower, in its sole discretion, will classify, and subject to Section 7.03(c)(iii), may from time to time reclassify, such item of Indebtedness (or any portion thereof) and only be required to include the amount and type of such Indebtedness in Section 7.03(a) or in one of the clauses of Section 7.03(b);

(ii) additionally, subject to Section 7.03(c)(iii), all or any portion of any item of Indebtedness may later be reclassified as having been Incurred pursuant to any type of Indebtedness described in Sections 7.03(a) and (b) so long as such Indebtedness is permitted to be Incurred pursuant to such provision and any related Liens are permitted to be incurred at the time of reclassification (it being understood that any Indebtedness incurred pursuant to one of the clauses of Section 7.03(b) shall cease to be deemed incurred or outstanding for purposes of such clause but shall be deemed incurred for the purposes of Section 7.03(a) from and after the first date on which the Borrower or its Restricted Subsidiaries could have incurred such Indebtedness under Section 7.03(a) without reliance on such clause);

(iii) (x) all Indebtedness under this Agreement and any Refinancing Indebtedness thereof (or successive Refinancing Indebtedness thereof) shall be deemed to have been incurred under Section 7.03(b)(i) and such Indebtedness shall at all times be deemed incurred under such clause and shall not be reclassified and (y) all Indebtedness under the First-Priority Senior Secured Notes and any Refinancing Indebtedness thereof (or successive Refinancing Indebtedness thereof) shall be deemed to have been incurred under Section 7.03(b)(iv)(A) and such Indebtedness shall at all times be deemed incurred under such clause and shall not be reclassified;

(iv) in the case of any Refinancing Indebtedness, when measuring the outstanding amount of such Indebtedness, such amount shall not include the aggregate amount of accrued and unpaid interest, dividends, premiums (including tender premiums), defeasance costs, underwriting discounts, fees, costs and expenses (including original issue discount, upfront fees or similar fees) in connection with such refinancing;

(v) Guarantees of, or obligations in respect of letters of credit, bankers’ acceptances or other similar instruments relating to, or Liens securing, Indebtedness that is otherwise included in the determination of a particular amount of Indebtedness shall not be included;

(vi) [Reserved];

(vii) the principal amount of any Disqualified Stock of the Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary, or Preferred Stock of a Restricted Subsidiary, will be equal to the greater of the maximum mandatory redemption or repurchase price (not including, in either case, any redemption or repurchase premium) or the liquidation preference thereof;

(viii) Indebtedness permitted by this Section 7.03 need not be permitted solely by reference to one provision permitting such Indebtedness but may be permitted in part by one such provision and in part by one or more other provisions of this Section 7.03 permitting such Indebtedness;

(ix) for all purposes under this Agreement, including for purposes of calculating the Consolidated First Lien Secured Leverage Ratio or the Consolidated Total Leverage Ratio, as

 

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applicable, in connection with the incurrence, issuance or assumption of any Indebtedness pursuant to Sections 7.03(a) or (b) or the incurrence or creation of any Lien pursuant to the definition of “Permitted Liens,” the Borrower may elect, at its option, to treat all or any portion of the committed amount of any Indebtedness (and the issuance and creation of letters of credit and bankers’ acceptances thereunder) which is to be incurred (or any commitment in respect thereof) or secured by such Lien, as the case may be (any such committed amount elected until revoked as described below, the “Reserved Indebtedness Amount”), as being incurred as of such election date, and, if such Consolidated First Lien Secured Leverage Ratio, the Consolidated Total Leverage Ratio or other provision of this Agreement, as applicable, is complied with (or satisfied) with respect thereto on such election date, any subsequent borrowing or reborrowing thereunder (and the issuance and creation of letters of credit and bankers’ acceptances thereunder) will be deemed to be permitted under this Section 7.03 or the definition of “Permitted Liens,” as applicable, whether or not the Consolidated First Lien Secured Leverage Ratio, the Consolidated Total Leverage Ratio or other provision of this Agreement, as applicable, at the actual time of any subsequent borrowing or reborrowing (or issuance or creation of letters of credit or bankers’ acceptances thereunder) is complied with (or satisfied) for all purposes (including as to the absence of any continuing Default or Event of Default); provided that for purposes of subsequent calculations of the Consolidated First Lien Secured Leverage Ratio, the Consolidated Total Leverage Ratio or other provision of this Agreement, as applicable, the Reserved Indebtedness Amount shall be deemed to be outstanding, whether or not such amount is actually outstanding, for so long as such commitments are outstanding or until the Borrower revokes an election of a Reserved Indebtedness Amount;

(x) [Reserved].

(xi) notwithstanding anything in this Section 7.03 to the contrary, in the case of any Indebtedness incurred to refinance Indebtedness initially incurred in reliance on a clause of Section 7.03(b) measured by reference to a percentage of LTM EBITDA at the time of incurrence, if such refinancing would cause the percentage of LTM EBITDA restriction to be exceeded if calculated based on the percentage of LTM EBITDA on the date of such refinancing, such percentage of LTM EBITDA restriction shall not be deemed to be exceeded so long as the principal amount of such refinancing Indebtedness does not exceed the principal amount of such Indebtedness being refinanced, plus accrued and unpaid interest, dividends, premiums (including tender premiums), defeasance costs, underwriting discounts, fees, costs and expenses (including original issue discount, upfront fees or similar fees) in connection with such refinancing; and

(xii) the amount of Indebtedness issued at a price that is less than the principal amount thereof will be equal to the amount of the liability in respect thereof determined in accordance with GAAP.

(d) Accrual of interest, accrual of dividends, the accretion of accreted value, the accretion or amortization of original issue discount, the payment of interest in the form of additional Indebtedness, the payment of dividends in the form of additional shares of Preferred Stock or Disqualified Stock or the reclassification of commitments or obligations not treated as Indebtedness due to a change in GAAP, will not be deemed to be an Incurrence of Indebtedness for purposes of this Section 7.03.

(e) If at any time an Unrestricted Subsidiary becomes a Restricted Subsidiary, any Indebtedness of such Subsidiary shall be deemed to be Incurred by a Restricted Subsidiary of the Borrower as of such date (and, if such Indebtedness is not permitted to be Incurred as of such date under this Section 7.03, the Borrower, as applicable, shall be in default of this Section 7.03).

 

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(f) For purposes of determining compliance with any Dollar-denominated restriction on the incurrence of Indebtedness, the Dollar equivalent principal amount of Indebtedness denominated in a foreign currency shall be calculated based on the relevant currency exchange rate in effect on the date such Indebtedness was Incurred, in the case of term debt, or first committed, in the case of revolving credit debt; provided, that if such Indebtedness is Incurred to refinance other Indebtedness denominated in a foreign currency, and such refinancing would cause the applicable Dollar-denominated restriction to be exceeded if calculated at the relevant currency exchange rate in effect on the date of such refinancing, such Dollar-denominated restriction shall be deemed not to have been exceeded so long as the principal amount of such refinancing Indebtedness does not exceed (a) the principal amount of such Indebtedness being refinanced plus (b) the aggregate amount of accrued and unpaid interest, dividends, premiums (including tender premiums), defeasance costs, underwriting discounts, fees, costs and expenses (including original issue discount, upfront fees or similar fees) in connection with such refinancing.

(g) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Section 7.03, the maximum amount of Indebtedness that the Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary may Incur pursuant to this Section 7.03 shall not be deemed to be exceeded solely as a result of fluctuations in the exchange rate of currencies. The principal amount of any Indebtedness Incurred to refinance other Indebtedness, if Incurred in a different currency from the Indebtedness being refinanced, shall be calculated based on the currency exchange rate applicable to the currencies in which such Indebtedness is denominated that is in effect on the date of such refinancing.

(h) This Agreement will not treat (1) unsecured Indebtedness as subordinated or junior to Secured Indebtedness merely because it is unsecured or (2) senior Indebtedness as subordinated or junior to any other senior Indebtedness merely because it has a junior priority with respect to the same collateral or is secured by different collateral or because it is guaranteed by different obligors.

Section 7.04 Merger and Consolidation:

(a) The Borrower will not consolidate with or merge with or into, or convey, transfer or lease all or substantially all its assets, in one transaction or a series of related transactions, to any Person, unless:

(A) the Borrower is the surviving Person or the resulting, surviving or transferee Person (the “Successor Company”) will be a Person organized or existing under the laws of the jurisdiction of the Borrower or the United States of America, any State of the United States or the District of Columbia or any territory thereof and the Successor Company (if not the Borrower) will expressly assume all the obligations of the Borrower under the Loan Documents;

(B) immediately after giving effect to such transaction (and treating any Indebtedness that becomes an obligation of the applicable Successor Company or any Subsidiary of the applicable Successor Company as a result of such transaction as having been incurred by the applicable Successor Company or such Subsidiary at the time of such transaction), no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing;

(C) immediately after giving pro forma effect to such transaction, either (a) the applicable Successor Company would be able to incur at least an additional $1.00 of Indebtedness pursuant to Section 7.03(a), or (b) the Consolidated Total Leverage Ratio of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries would not be higher than it was immediately prior to giving effect to such transaction;

 

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(D) to the extent any assets of the Person which is merged or consolidated with or into the Borrower are assets of the type which would constitute Collateral under the Collateral Documents, the Borrower or the Successor Company, as applicable, will take such action, if any, as may be reasonably necessary to cause such property and assets to be made subject to the Lien of the applicable Collateral Documents in the manner and to the extent required in this Agreement or the applicable Collateral Documents and shall take all reasonably necessary action so that such Lien is perfected to the extent required by the applicable Collateral Documents; and

(E) the Administrative Agent and Revolver Agent shall have received all documentation and other information required by regulatory authorities under applicable “know your customer” and anti-money laundering rules and regulations, including without limitation the USA PATRIOT Act reasonably requested by the Lenders.

(b) [Reserved]

(c) The Successor Company will succeed to, and be substituted for, and may exercise every right and power of, the Borrower under this Agreement, and the Borrower will automatically and unconditionally be released and discharged from its obligations under this Agreement (except in the case of a lease).

(d) [Reserved].

(e) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Section 7.04, (i) the Borrower may consolidate or otherwise combine with, merge into or transfer all or part of its properties and assets to a Guarantor, (ii) the Borrower may consolidate or otherwise combine with or merge into an Affiliate incorporated or organized for the purpose of changing the legal domicile of the Borrower, reincorporating the Borrower in another jurisdiction, or changing the legal form of the Borrower, (iii) any Restricted Subsidiary may consolidate or otherwise combine with, merge into or transfer all or part of its properties and assets to the Borrower or a Guarantor, (iv) any Restricted Subsidiary may consolidate or otherwise combine with, merge into or transfer all or part of its properties and assets to any other Restricted Subsidiary and (v) the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries may complete any Permitted Intercompany Activities, Permitted Tax Restructuring or related transactions; provided, that the entity that is surviving or the resulting, surviving or transferee entity will be an entity organized or existing under the laws of the jurisdiction of the Borrower or the United States of America, any State of the United States or the District of Columbia or any territory thereof.

(f) The foregoing provisions (other than the requirements of Section 7.04(a)(B)) shall not apply to the creation of a new Subsidiary as a Restricted Subsidiary of the Borrower.

(g) Subject to certain limitations described herein governing release of a Guarantee upon the sale, disposition or transfer of a Guarantor, no Guarantor may consolidate with or merge with or into, or convey, transfer or lease all or substantially all its assets, in one or a series of related transactions, to any Person, unless:

(i) (A)  the other Person is the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary that is a Guarantor or becomes a Guarantor concurrently with such transactions; or either (x) the Borrower or a Guarantor is the continuing Person or (y) the resulting, surviving or transferee Person expressly assumes all the obligations of the Guarantor under its Guarantee of the Secured Obligations, this Agreement and the Collateral Documents; and

 

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(B) immediately after giving effect to such transactions, no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing;

(ii) such transactions constitute a sale, disposition or transfer of the Guarantor or the conveyance, transfer or lease of all or substantially all of the assets of the Guarantor (in each case other than to the Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary) otherwise permitted by this Agreement; and

(iii) to the extent any assets of the Person which is merged, consolidated or amalgamated with or into such Guarantor are assets of the type which would constitute Collateral under the Collateral Documents, such Guarantor or the successor Person will take such action, if any, as may be reasonably necessary to cause such property and assets to be made subject to the Lien of the applicable Collateral Documents in the manner and to the extent required in this Agreement or the applicable Collateral Documents and shall take all reasonably necessary action so that such Lien in perfected to the extent required by the applicable Collateral Documents.

(h) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Section 7.04, any Guarantor may (a) consolidate or otherwise combine with, merge into or transfer all or part of its properties and assets to another Guarantor or the Borrower, (b) consolidate or otherwise combine with or merge into an Affiliate incorporated or organized for the purpose of changing the legal domicile of the Guarantor, reincorporating the Guarantor in another jurisdiction, or changing the legal form of the Guarantor, (c) convert into a corporation, partnership, limited partnership, limited liability company or trust organized or existing under the laws of the jurisdiction of organization of such Guarantor, (d) liquidate or dissolve or change its legal form if the Borrower determines in good faith that such action is in the best interests of the Borrower and (e) complete any Permitted Intercompany Activities, Permitted Tax Restructuring or related transactions. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 7.04, the Borrower may contribute Capital Stock of any or all of its Subsidiaries to any Guarantor.

(i) Any reference herein to a merger, consolidation, amalgamation, assignment, sale, disposition or transfer, or similar term, shall be deemed to apply to a division of or by a limited liability company, limited partnership or trust, or an allocation of assets to a series of a limited liability company, limited partnership or trust (or the unwinding of such a division or allocation), as if it were a merger, consolidation, amalgamation, assignment, sale, disposition or transfer, or similar term, as applicable, to, of or with a separate Person. Any division of a limited liability company, limited partnership or trust shall constitute a separate Person hereunder (and each division of any limited liability company, limited partnership or trust that is a Subsidiary, Restricted Subsidiary, Unrestricted Subsidiary, joint venture or any other like term shall also constitute such a Person or entity).

Section 7.05 Limitation on Sales of Assets and Subsidiary Stock.

(a) The Borrower shall not, and shall not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, make any Asset Disposition unless:

(i) the Borrower or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, receives consideration (including by way of relief from, or by any other Person assuming responsibility for, any liabilities, contingent or otherwise) at least equal to the fair market value (such fair market value to be determined on the date of contractually agreeing to such Asset Disposition), as determined in good faith by the Borrower of the shares and assets subject to such Asset Disposition (including, for the avoidance of doubt, if such Asset Disposition is a Permitted Asset Swap);

(ii) in any such Asset Disposition, or series of related Asset Dispositions (except to the extent the Asset Disposition is a Permitted Asset Swap) with a purchase price in excess of the (x)

 

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prior to the Conversion Date, $150.0 million and (y) after the Conversion Date, the greater of $150.0 million and 5.5% of LTM EBITDA, at least 75.0% of the consideration from such Asset Disposition, together with all other Asset Dispositions since the Closing Date (on a cumulative basis), (including by way of relief from, or by any other Person assuming responsibility for, any liabilities, contingent or otherwise) received by the Borrower or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, is in the form of cash or Cash Equivalents (which determination may be made by the Borrower, at its option, either (x) on the date of contractually agreeing to such Asset Disposition or (y) at the time the Asset Disposition is completed); and

(iii) the Borrower complies with Section 2.05(b)(ii).

(b) For the purposes of Section 7.05(a)(ii) hereof, the following shall be deemed to be cash:

(i) the assumption by the transferee of Indebtedness or other liabilities, contingent or otherwise, of the Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary (other than Disqualified Stock, Subordinated Indebtedness of the Borrower or a Guarantor or Preferred Stock of a Guarantor) or the release of the Borrower or such Restricted Subsidiary from all liability on such Indebtedness or other liability in connection with such Asset Disposition;

(ii) securities, notes or other obligations received by the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary from the transferee that are converted by, the Borrower or such Restricted Subsidiary into cash or Cash Equivalents, or by their terms are required to be satisfied for cash and Cash Equivalents (to the extent of the cash or Cash Equivalents received), in each case, within 270 days following the closing of such Asset Disposition;

(iii) any Capital Stock or assets of the kind referred to in Section 2.05(b)(ii)(B)(i) or (ii);

(iv) Indebtedness of any Restricted Subsidiary that is no longer a Restricted Subsidiary as a result of such Asset Disposition, to the extent that the Borrower and each other Restricted Subsidiary are released from any Guarantee of payment of such Indebtedness in connection with such Asset Disposition;

(v) consideration consisting of Indebtedness of the Borrower (other than Disqualified Stock or Subordinated Indebtedness) received after the Conversion Date from Persons who are not the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary; and

(vi) after the Conversion Date, any Designated Non-Cash Consideration received by the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary in such Asset Dispositions having an aggregate fair market value, taken together with all other Designated Non-Cash Consideration received pursuant to this Section 7.05 that is at that time outstanding, not to exceed the greater of $900.0 million and 32.5% of LTM EBITDA (with the fair market value of each item of Designated Non-Cash Consideration being measured at the time received and without giving effect to subsequent changes in value).

Section 7.06 Restricted Payments.

(a) The Borrower shall not, and shall not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, directly, to:

 

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(i) declare or pay any dividend or make any distribution on or in respect of the Borrower’s or any Restricted Subsidiary’s Capital Stock (including any such payment in connection with any merger or consolidation involving the Borrower or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries) except:

(A) dividends, payments or distributions payable in Capital Stock of the Borrower (other than Disqualified Stock) or in options, warrants or other rights to purchase such Capital Stock of the Borrower; and

(B) dividends, payments or distributions payable to the Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary (and, in the case of any such Restricted Subsidiary making such dividend or distribution, to holders of its Capital Stock other than the Borrower or another Restricted Subsidiary on no more than a pro rata basis, taking into account any Preferred Stock);

(ii) purchase, repurchase, redeem, retire or otherwise acquire or retire for value any Capital Stock of the Borrower or any Parent Entity held by Persons other than the Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary;

(iii) purchase, repurchase, redeem, defease or otherwise acquire or retire for value, prior to scheduled maturity, scheduled repayment or scheduled sinking fund payment, any Subordinated Indebtedness (other than (i) any such purchase, repurchase, redemption, defeasance or other acquisition or retirement in anticipation of satisfying a sinking fund obligation, principal installment or final maturity, in each case, due within one year of the date of purchase, repurchase, redemption, defeasance or other acquisition or retirement and (ii) any Indebtedness Incurred pursuant to Section 7.03(b)(iii)); or

(iv) make any Restricted Investment;

(any such dividend, distribution, payment, purchase, redemption, repurchase, defeasance, other acquisition, retirement or Restricted Investment referred to in clauses (i) through (iv) above are referred to herein as a “Restricted Payment”), if (x) such Restricted Payment is made on or prior to the Conversion Date or (y) at the time the Borrower or such Restricted Subsidiary makes such Restricted Payment:

(A) other than in the case of a Restricted Investment (but, in the case of the requirement in this clause (A), only if the Required Revolving Credit Lenders have consented in writing to such exclusion for Restricted Investments), no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing (or would immediately thereafter result therefrom);

(B) the aggregate amount of such Restricted Payment and all other Restricted Payments made subsequent to the Conversion Date (and not returned or rescinded) (including Permitted Payments made pursuant to Section 7.06(b)(i) (without duplication) and (b)(vii), but excluding all other Restricted Payments permitted by Section 7.06(b)) would exceed the sum of (without duplication):

(1) an amount equal to the Borrower’s LTM EBITDA for the period (treated as one accounting period) from the first day of the first fiscal quarter subsequent to the Conversion Date to the end of the most recent fiscal quarter ending prior to the date of such Restricted Payment for which consolidated financial statements are available (which may be internal financial statements), less

 

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1.4 times the Borrower’s Fixed Charges for such period; provided, that (x) immediately after giving pro forma effect to the payment of any such Restricted Payment made in reliance on this subclause (1), the Consolidated First Lien Secured Leverage Ratio shall be no greater than 1.35 to 1.00 and (y) if the Company elects to undertake the Staggered Emergence, no Restricted Payment shall be made in reliance on this sub-clause (1) until the first date after such date on which each Designated Entity is a Restricted Subsidiary of the Borrower;

(2) 100.0% of the aggregate amount of cash, and the fair market value of property or assets or marketable securities, received by the Borrower from the issue or sale of its Capital Stock or as the result of a merger or consolidation with another Person subsequent to the Conversion Date or otherwise contributed to the equity (in each case other than through the issuance of Disqualified Stock or Designated Preferred Stock) of the Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary (including the aggregate principal amount of any Indebtedness of the Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary contributed to the Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary for cancellation) or that becomes part of the capital of the Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary through consolidation or merger subsequent to the Conversion Date (other than (x) net after-tax cash proceeds or property or assets or marketable securities received from an issuance or sale of such Capital Stock to a Restricted Subsidiary or an employee stock ownership plan or trust established by the Borrower or any Subsidiary of the Borrower for the benefit of their employees to the extent funded by the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary, (y) cash or property or assets or marketable securities to the extent that any Restricted Payment has been made from such proceeds in reliance on Section 7.06(b)(vi) hereof, and (z) Excluded Contributions and Cure Amounts);

(3) 100.0% of the aggregate amount of cash, and the fair market value of property or assets or marketable securities, received by the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary from the issuance or sale (other than to the Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary or an employee stock ownership plan or trust established by the Borrower or any Subsidiary of the Borrower for the benefit of their employees to the extent funded by the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary) by the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary subsequent to the Conversion Date of any Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Designated Preferred Stock that has been converted into or exchanged for Capital Stock of the Borrower (other than Disqualified Stock or Designated Preferred Stock) plus, without duplication, the amount of any cash, and the fair market value of property or assets or marketable securities, received by the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary upon such conversion or exchange;

(4) 100.0% of the aggregate amount received in cash and the fair market value, as determined in good faith by the Borrower, of marketable securities or other property received by means of: (i) the sale or other disposition (other than to the Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary) of, or other returns on Investments from, Restricted Investments made by the Borrower or the Restricted Subsidiaries and repurchases and redemptions of, or cash distributions or cash interest received in respect of, such Investments from the Borrower or the Restricted Subsidiaries and repayments of loans or advances, and releases of guarantees, which constitute Restricted Investments by the Borrower or the Restricted Subsidiaries, in each case after the Conversion Date; or (ii) the sale or

 

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other disposition (other than to the Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary) of the Capital Stock of an Unrestricted Subsidiary or a dividend, payment or distribution from an Unrestricted Subsidiary (other than to the extent of the amount of the Investment that constituted a Permitted Investment or was made under Section 7.06(b)(xvii) and will increase the amount available under the applicable clause of the definition of “Permitted Investment” or Section 7.06(b)(xvii), as the case may be) or a dividend from a Person that is not a Restricted Subsidiary after the Conversion Date;

(5) in the case of the redesignation of an Unrestricted Subsidiary as a Restricted Subsidiary or the merger, amalgamation or consolidation of an Unrestricted Subsidiary into the Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary or the transfer of all or substantially all of the assets of an Unrestricted Subsidiary to the Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary after the Conversion Date, the fair market value of the Investment in such Unrestricted Subsidiary (or the assets transferred), as determined in good faith by the Borrower, at the time of the redesignation of such Unrestricted Subsidiary as a Restricted Subsidiary or at the time of such merger, amalgamation or consolidation or transfer of assets (after taking into consideration any Indebtedness associated with the Unrestricted Subsidiary so designated or merged, amalgamated or consolidated or Indebtedness associated with the assets so transferred), other than to the extent of the amount of the Investment that constituted a Permitted Investment or was made under Section 7.06(b)(xvii) and will increase the amount available under the applicable clause of the definition of “Permitted Investment” or Section 7.06(b)(xvii), as the case may be; and

(6) the greater of $100.0 million and 3.5% of LTM EBITDA.

(b) Section 7.06(a) will not prohibit any of the following (collectively, “Permitted Payments”):

(i) the payment of any dividend or distribution within 60 days after the date of declaration thereof, if at the date of declaration such payment would have complied with the provisions of this Agreement or the redemption, repurchase or retirement of Indebtedness if, at the date of any redemption notice, such payment would have complied with the provisions of this Agreement as if it were and is deemed at such time to be a Restricted Payment at the time of such notice;

(ii) any prepayment, purchase, repurchase, redemption, defeasance, discharge, retirement or other acquisition of Capital Stock, including any accrued and unpaid dividends thereon (“Treasury Capital Stock”) or Subordinated Indebtedness made by exchange (including any such exchange pursuant to the exercise of a conversion right or privilege in connection with which cash is paid in lieu of the issuance of fractional shares) for, or out of the proceeds of the substantially concurrent sale of, Capital Stock of the Borrower or any Parent Entity to the extent contributed to the Borrower (in each case, other than Disqualified Stock or Designated Preferred Stock or Cure Amount) (“Refunding Capital Stock”), (b) the declaration and payment of dividends on Treasury Capital Stock out of the proceeds of the substantially concurrent sale or issuance (other than through the issuance of Disqualified Stock or Designated Preferred Stock, to a Subsidiary of the Borrower or to an employee stock ownership plan or any trust established by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries); and (c) if immediately prior to the retirement of Treasury Capital Stock, the declaration and payment of dividends thereon was permitted under Section 7.06(b)(xiii) hereof, the declaration and payment of dividends on the Refunding Capital Stock (other than Refunding

 

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Capital Stock the proceeds of which were used to redeem, repurchase, retire or otherwise acquire any Capital Stock of a Parent Entity) in an aggregate amount per year no greater than the aggregate amount of dividends per annum that were declarable and payable on such Treasury Capital Stock immediately prior to such retirement;

(iii) any prepayment, purchase, repurchase, exchange, redemption, defeasance, discharge or other acquisition or retirement of Subordinated Indebtedness made by exchange for, or out of the proceeds of the substantially concurrent sale of, Refinancing Indebtedness permitted to be Incurred pursuant to Section 7.03 hereof;

(iv) any prepayment, purchase, repurchase, exchange, redemption, defeasance, discharge, retirement or other acquisition of Preferred Stock of the Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary made by exchange for, or out of the proceeds of the substantially concurrent sale of, Preferred Stock of the Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, that, in each case, is permitted to be Incurred pursuant to Section 7.03 hereof;

(v) any prepayment, purchase, repurchase, redemption, defeasance, discharge, retirement or other acquisition of Subordinated Indebtedness of the Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary:

(A) from net after-tax cash proceeds to the extent permitted under Section 7.05, but only if the Borrower shall have first complied with the terms described under Section 2.05 prior to prepaying, purchasing, repurchasing, redeeming, defeasing, discharging, retiring or otherwise acquiring such Subordinated Indebtedness; or

(B) to the extent required by the agreement governing such Subordinated Indebtedness, following the occurrence of (A) a Change of Control (or other similar event described therein as a “change of control”) or (B) an Asset Disposition (or other similar event described therein as an “asset disposition” or “asset sale”) but only if the Borrower shall have first complied with the terms described under Section 2.05, prior to purchasing, repurchasing, redeeming, defeasing or otherwise acquiring or retiring such Subordinated Indebtedness; or

(C) consisting of Acquired Indebtedness (other than Indebtedness Incurred (x) to provide all or any portion of the funds utilized to consummate the transaction or series of related transactions pursuant to which such Person became a Restricted Subsidiary or was otherwise acquired by the Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary or (y) otherwise in connection with or contemplation of such acquisition);

(vi) a Restricted Payment to pay for the prepayment, purchase, repurchase, redemption, defeasance, discharge, retirement or other acquisition of Capital Stock (other than Disqualified Stock) of the Borrower or any Parent Entity held by any future, present or former employee, director, officer, manager, contractor, consultant or advisor (or their respective Controlled Investment Affiliates or Immediate Family Members) of the Borrower, any of its Subsidiaries or any Parent Entity pursuant to any management equity plan, stock option plan, phantom equity plan or any other management, employee benefit or other compensatory plan or agreement (and any successor plans or arrangements thereto), employment, termination or severance agreement, or any stock subscription or equityholder agreement (including, for the avoidance of doubt, any principal and interest payable on any Indebtedness issued by the Borrower or any Parent Entity in connection with such prepayment, purchase, repurchase, redemption, defeasance, discharge, retirement or other acquisition), including any Capital Stock rolled over, accelerated or paid out by or to any

 

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employee, director, officer, manager, contractor, consultant or advisor (or their respective Controlled Investment Affiliates or Immediate Family Members) of the Borrower, any of its Subsidiaries or any Parent Entity in connection with any transaction; provided, however, that the aggregate Restricted Payments made under this clause (vi) do not exceed $75.0 million in any calendar year (with unused amounts in any calendar year being carried over to succeeding calendar years); provided, further, that such amount in any calendar year may be increased by an amount not to exceed:

(A) the cash proceeds from the sale of Capital Stock (other than Disqualified Stock or Designated Preferred Stock or Cure Amounts) of the Borrower and, to the extent contributed to the capital of the Borrower, the cash proceeds from the sale of Capital Stock of any Parent Entity, in each case, to any future, present or former employee, director, officer, manager, contractor, consultant or advisor (or their respective Controlled Investment Affiliates or Immediate Family Members) of the Borrower, any of its Subsidiaries or any Parent Entity that occurred after the Conversion Date, to the extent the cash proceeds from the sale of such Capital Stock have not otherwise been applied to the payment of Restricted Payments by virtue of Section 7.06(a)] hereof; plus

(B) the cash proceeds of key man life insurance policies received by the Borrower or its Restricted Subsidiaries (or any Parent Entity to the extent contributed to the Borrower) after the Conversion Date; less

(C) the amount of any Restricted Payments made in previous calendar years pursuant to clauses (A) and (B) of this Section 7.06(b)(vi);

provided that the Borrower may elect to apply all or any portion of the aggregate increase contemplated by subclauses (a) and (b) of this clause in any fiscal year; provided, further, that (i) cancellation of Indebtedness owing to the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary from any future, present or former employee, director, officer, manager, contractor, consultant or advisor (or their respective Controlled Investment Affiliates or Immediate Family Members) of the Borrower or Restricted Subsidiaries or any Parent Entity in connection with a repurchase of Capital Stock of the Borrower or any Parent Entity and (ii) the repurchase of Capital Stock deemed to occur upon the exercise of options, warrants or similar instruments if such Capital Stock represents all or a portion of the exercise price thereof and payments, in lieu of the issuance of fractional shares of such Capital Stock or withholding to pay other Taxes payable in connection therewith, in the case of each of clauses (A) and (B), will not be deemed to constitute a Restricted Payment for purposes of this Section 7.06 or any other provision of this Agreement;

(vii) the declaration and payment of dividends on Disqualified Stock of the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries or Preferred Stock of a Restricted Subsidiary, in each case solely to the extent issued in accordance with the terms of Section 7.03 hereof;

(viii) payments made or expected to be made by the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary in respect of withholding or similar taxes payable in connection with the exercise or vesting of Capital Stock or any other equity award by any future, present or former employee, director, officer, manager, contractor, consultant or advisor (or their respective Controlled Investment Affiliates or Immediate Family Members) of the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary or any Parent Entity and purchases, repurchases, redemptions, defeasances or other acquisitions or retirements of Capital Stock deemed to occur upon the exercise, conversion or exchange of stock options, warrants, equity-based awards or other rights in respect thereof if such Capital Stock represents a portion of the exercise price thereof or payments in respect of withholding or similar taxes payable upon exercise or vesting thereof;

 

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(ix) dividends, loans, advances or distributions to any Parent Entity or other payments by the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary in amounts equal to (without duplication):

(A) the amounts required for any Parent Entity to (i) pay any Parent Entity Expenses or (ii) pay or distribute any Related Taxes; and

(B) amounts constituting or to be used for purposes of making payments to the extent specified in Section 6.19(b)(ii), (iii), (v), (xi), (xii), (xiii), (xv) and (xix).

(x) after the Conversion Date, (a) the declaration and payment of dividends on the common stock or common equity interests of the Borrower or any Parent Entity (and any equivalent declaration and payment of a distribution of any security exchangeable for such common stock or common equity interests to the extent required by the terms of any such exchangeable securities and any Restricted Payment to any such Parent Entity to fund the payment by such Parent Entity of dividends on such entity’s Capital Stock), following a public offering of such common stock or common equity interests (or such exchangeable securities, as applicable), in an amount in any fiscal year not to exceed the greater of (i) up to 6.0% of the amount of net after-tax cash proceeds received by or contributed to the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries from any such public offering and (ii) an aggregate amount not to exceed 6.0% of Market Capitalization; or (b) in lieu of all or a portion of the dividends permitted by clause (a), any prepayment, purchase, repurchase, redemption, defeasance, discharge, retirement or other acquisition of the Capital Stock of the Borrower (and any equivalent declaration and payment of a distribution of any security exchangeable for such common stock or common equity interests to the extent required by the terms of any such exchangeable securities and any Restricted Payment to any such Parent Entity to fund the payment by such Parent Entity of dividends on such entity’s Capital Stock) for aggregate consideration that, when taken together with dividends permitted by clause (a), does not exceed the amount contemplated by clause (a);

(xi) payments by the Borrower, or loans, advances, dividends or distributions to any Parent Entity to make payments, to holders of Capital Stock of the Borrower or any Parent Entity (or to the holders of Indebtedness that is convertible into or exchangeable for Capital Stock of the Company or any Parent Entity upon such conversion or exchange) in lieu of the issuance of fractional shares of such Capital Stock, provided, however, that any such payment, loan, advance, dividend or distribution shall not be for the purpose of evading any limitation of this Section 7.06 or otherwise to facilitate any dividend or other return of capital to the holders of such Capital Stock (as determined in good faith by the Borrower);

(xii) Restricted Payments that are made (a) in an amount not to exceed the amount of Excluded Contributions or (b) in an amount equal to the amount of net after-tax cash proceeds from an asset sale or disposition in respect of property or assets acquired, if the acquisition of such property or assets was financed with Excluded Contributions; provided, that such amount will not increase the amount available pursuant to Section 7.06(a)(iv)(B)(2) above;

(xiii) (i) the declaration and payment of dividends on Designated Preferred Stock of the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries issued after the Conversion Date; (ii) the declaration and payment of dividends to a Parent Entity in an amount sufficient to allow the Parent Entity to pay dividends to holders of its Designated Preferred Stock issued after the Conversion Date; and (iii) the declaration and payment of dividends on Refunding Capital Stock issued after the

 

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Conversion Date that is Preferred Stock; provided, however, that, in the case of clause (ii), the amount of dividends paid to a Person pursuant to such clause shall not exceed the cash proceeds received by the Borrower or the aggregate amount contributed in cash to the equity of the Borrower (other than through the issuance of Disqualified Stock or an Excluded Contribution or a Cure Amount of the Borrower), from the issuance or sale of such Designated Preferred Stock; provided, further, in the case of clauses (i) and (iii), that for the most recently ended four fiscal quarters for which consolidated financial statements are available (which may be internal financial statements) immediately preceding the date of issuance of such Designated Preferred Stock or declaration of such dividends on such Refunding Capital Stock, after giving effect to such payment on a pro forma basis the Borrower would be permitted to Incur at least $1.00 of additional Indebtedness pursuant to the test set forth in Section 7.03(a) hereof;

(xiv) after the Conversion Date, distributions, by dividend or otherwise, or other transfer or disposition of shares of Capital Stock of, or equity interests in, an Unrestricted Subsidiary (or a Restricted Subsidiary that owns one or more Unrestricted Subsidiaries and no other material assets), or Indebtedness owed to the Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary by an Unrestricted Subsidiary (or a Restricted Subsidiary that owns one or more Unrestricted Subsidiaries and no other material assets), in each case, other than Unrestricted Subsidiaries, substantially all of the assets of which are cash and Cash Equivalents or proceeds thereof;

(xv) distributions or payments of Securitization Fees, sales contributions and other transfers of Securitization Assets or Receivables Assets and purchases of Securitization Assets or Receivables Assets pursuant to a Securitization Repurchase Obligation, in each case in connection with a Qualified Securitization Financing or Receivables Facility;

(xvi) any Restricted Payment made in connection with the Transactions and any fees, costs and expenses (including all legal, accounting and other professional fees, costs and expenses) related thereto, including Transaction Expenses, or used to fund amounts owed to Affiliates in connection with the Transactions (including dividends to any Parent Entity to permit payment by such Parent Entity of such amounts);

(xvii) so long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing (or would result therefrom), after the Conversion Date,

(i) Restricted Payments (including loans or advances) in an aggregate amount outstanding at the time made not to exceed either:

(x) (A) the lesser of (1) $400.0 million and (2) taken together with the amount of Investments made pursuant to clause (u) of the definition of “Permitted Investments” that are at the time outstanding, the Shared Restricted Payment Amount or (B) so long as the Shared Restricted Payment Leverage Condition is satisfied, the greater of $400.0 million and 17.5% of LTM EBITDA at such time, or

(y) with the written consent of the Required Revolving Credit Lenders (and for the avoidance of doubt, without the need for the consent of any other Lender), the greater of $750.0 million and 27.5% of LTM EBITDA, and

(ii) any Restricted Payments, so long as, immediately after giving pro forma effect to the payment of any such Restricted Payment and the incurrence of any Indebtedness the net proceeds of which are used to make such Restricted Payment, the Consolidated First Lien Secured Leverage Ratio shall be no greater than 0.75 to 1.00;

 

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(xviii) mandatory redemptions of Disqualified Stock issued as a Restricted Payment or as consideration for a Permitted Investment;

(xix) so long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing (or would result therefrom), after the Conversion Date, the redemption, defeasance, repurchase, exchange or other acquisition or retirement of Subordinated Indebtedness of the Borrower or any Guarantor, so long as, immediately after giving pro forma effect to the payment of any such Restricted Payment and the incurrence of any Indebtedness the net proceeds of which are used to make such Restricted Payment, the Consolidated First Lien Secured Leverage Ratio shall be no greater than 1.00 to 1.00;

(xx) payments or distributions to dissenting stockholders pursuant to applicable law (including in connection with, or as a result of, exercise of dissenters’ or appraisal rights and the settlement of any claims or action (whether actual, contingent or potential)), pursuant to or in connection with a merger, amalgamation, consolidation or transfer of assets that complies with Section 7.04 hereof;

(xxi) Restricted Payments to a Parent Entity to finance Investments that would otherwise be permitted to be made pursuant to this Section 7.06 if made by the Borrower; provided that (a) such Restricted Payment shall be made substantially concurrently with the closing of such Investment, (b) such Parent Entity shall, promptly following the closing thereof, cause (1) all property acquired (whether assets or Capital Stock) to be contributed to the capital of the Borrower or one of its Restricted Subsidiaries or (2) the merger or amalgamation of the Person formed or acquired into the Borrower or one of its Restricted Subsidiaries (to the extent not prohibited by Section 7.04 hereof) to consummate such Investment, (c) such Parent Entity and its Affiliates (other than the Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary) receives no consideration or other payment in connection with such transaction except to the extent the Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary could have given such consideration or made such payment in compliance with this Agreement, (d) any property received by the Borrower shall not increase amounts available for Restricted Payments pursuant to Section 7.06(a), except to the extent the fair market value at the time of such receipt of such property exceeds the Restricted Payment made pursuant to this clause (xxi) and (e) such Investment shall be deemed to be made by the Borrower or such Restricted Subsidiary pursuant to another provision of this Section 7.06 (other than pursuant to Section 7.06(b)(xii)) or pursuant to the definition of “Permitted Investment” (other than pursuant to clause (l) thereof);

(xxii) after the Conversion Date, investments or other Restricted Payments in an aggregate amount not to exceed an amount equal to the sum of Retained Declined Proceeds; and

(xxiii) any Restricted Payment made in connection with a Permitted Intercompany Activity or Permitted Tax Restructuring or related transactions.

(c) For purposes of determining compliance with this Section 7.06, in the event that a Restricted Payment or Investment (or portion thereof) meets the criteria of more than one of the categories of Permitted Payments described in Section 7.06(b), or is permitted pursuant to Section 7.06(a) and/or one or more of the clauses contained in the definition of “Permitted Investment,” the Borrower will be entitled to divide or classify (or later divide, classify or reclassify in whole or in part in its sole discretion) such Restricted Payment or Investment (or portion thereof) in any manner that complies with this Section 7.06, including as an Investment pursuant to one or more of the clauses contained in the definition of “Permitted Investment.”

 

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(d) The amount of all Restricted Payments (other than cash) shall be the fair market value on the date of such Restricted Payment of the asset(s) or securities proposed to be paid, transferred or issued by the Borrower or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, pursuant to such Restricted Payment. The fair market value of any cash Restricted Payment shall be its face amount, and the fair market value of any non-cash Restricted Payment, property or assets other than cash shall be determined conclusively by the Borrower acting in good faith.

(e) Unrestricted Subsidiaries may use value transferred from the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries in a Permitted Investment to purchase or otherwise acquire Indebtedness or Capital Stock of the Borrower, any Parent Entity or any of the Borrower’s Restricted Subsidiaries, and to transfer value to the holders of the Capital Stock of the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary or any Parent Entity and to Affiliates thereof, and such purchase, acquisition, or transfer will not be deemed to be a “direct or indirect” action by the Borrower or its Restricted Subsidiaries.

(f) If the Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary makes a Restricted Payment which at the time of the making of such Restricted Payment would in the good faith determination of the Borrower be permitted under the provisions of this Agreement, such Restricted Payment shall be deemed to have been made in compliance with this Agreement notwithstanding any subsequent adjustments made in good faith to the Borrower’s financial statements affecting Consolidated Net Income or Consolidated EBITDA of the Borrower for any period.

(g) For the avoidance of doubt, this Section 7.06 shall not restrict the making of, or dividends or other distributions in amounts sufficient to make, any “AHYDO Payment” with respect to any Indebtedness of any Parent Entity, the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries permitted to be Incurred under this Agreement.

Section 7.07 Financial Covenant. Except with the written consent of the Required Revolving Credit Lenders, permit the Financial Covenant Leverage Ratio as of the last day of any Test Period (commencing with the Test Period ending September 30, 2021) to be greater than (a) through and including the Test Period ending March 31, 2024, 3.50:1.00, (b) commencing with the Test Period ending June 30, 2024 and through and including the Test Period ending December 31, 2026, 5.25:1.00, and (c) thereafter, 4.75:1.00 (the “Financial Covenant”).

Section 7.08 Limitation on Restrictions on Distributions from Restricted Subsidiaries.

(a) The Borrower shall not, and shall not permit any Restricted Subsidiary to, create or otherwise cause or permit to exist or become effective any consensual encumbrance or consensual restriction on the ability of any Restricted Subsidiary to:

(i) pay dividends or make any other distributions in cash or otherwise on its Capital Stock or pay any Indebtedness or other obligations owed to the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary;

(ii) make any loans or advances to the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary; or

(iii) sell, lease or transfer any of its property or assets to the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary;

provided that (x) the priority of any Preferred Stock in receiving dividends or liquidating distributions prior to dividends or liquidating distributions being paid on common stock and (y) the subordination of (including the application of any standstill requirements to) loans or advances made to the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary to other Indebtedness Incurred by the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary shall not be deemed to constitute such an encumbrance or restriction.

 

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(b) Section 7.08(a) shall not prohibit:

(i) any encumbrance or restriction pursuant to any credit facility or any other agreement or instrument, in each case, in effect at or entered into on the Closing Date;

(ii) any encumbrance or restriction pursuant to this Agreement, the Collateral Documents and the Guarantees;

(iii) any encumbrance or restriction pursuant to applicable law, rule, regulation or order;

(iv) any encumbrance or restriction pursuant to an agreement or instrument of a Person or relating to any Capital Stock or Indebtedness of a Person, entered into on or before the date on which such Person was acquired by or merged, consolidated or otherwise combined with or into the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary, or was designated as a Restricted Subsidiary or on which such agreement or instrument is assumed by the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary in connection with an acquisition of assets (other than Capital Stock or Indebtedness Incurred as consideration in, or to provide all or any portion of the funds utilized to consummate, the transaction or series of related transactions pursuant to which such Person became a Restricted Subsidiary or was acquired by the Borrower or was merged, consolidated or otherwise combined with or into the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary or entered into in contemplation of or in connection with such transaction) and outstanding on such date; provided that, for the purposes of this clause (iv), if another Person is the Successor Company, any Subsidiary thereof or agreement or instrument of such Person or any such Subsidiary shall be deemed acquired or assumed by the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary when such Person becomes the Successor Company;

(v) any encumbrance or restriction:

(A) that restricts in a customary manner the subletting, assignment or transfer of any property or asset that is subject to a lease, license or similar contract or agreement, or the assignment or transfer of any lease, license or other contract or agreement;

(B) contained in mortgages, pledges, charges or other security agreements permitted under this Agreement and the Collateral Documents or securing Indebtedness of the Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary permitted under this Agreement and the Collateral Documents to the extent such encumbrances or restrictions restrict the transfer or encumbrance of the property or assets subject to such mortgages, pledges, charges or other security agreements;

(C) contained in any trading, netting, operating, construction, service, supply, purchase, sale or other agreement to which the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries is a party entered into in the ordinary course of business or consistent with past practice; provided that such agreement prohibits the encumbrance of solely the property or assets of the Borrower or such Restricted Subsidiary that are subject to such agreement, the payment rights arising thereunder or the proceeds thereof and does not extend to any other asset or property of the Borrower or such Restricted Subsidiary or the assets or property of another Restricted Subsidiary; or

(D) pursuant to customary provisions restricting dispositions of real property interests set forth in any reciprocal easement agreements of the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary;

 

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(vi) any encumbrance or restriction pursuant to Purchase Money Obligations and Capitalized Lease Obligations permitted under this Agreement and the Collateral Documents, in each case, that impose encumbrances or restrictions on the property so acquired;

(vii) any encumbrance or restriction imposed pursuant to an agreement entered into for the direct or indirect sale or disposition to a Person of all or substantially all the Capital Stock or assets of the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary (or the property or assets that are subject to such restriction) pending the closing of such sale or disposition;

(viii) customary provisions in leases, licenses, equityholder agreements, joint venture agreements, organizational documents and other similar agreements and instruments;

(ix) encumbrances or restrictions arising or existing by reason of applicable law or any applicable rule, regulation or order, or required by any regulatory authority;

(x) any encumbrance or restriction on cash or other deposits or net worth imposed by customers under agreements entered into in the ordinary course of business or consistent with past practice;

(xi) any encumbrance or restriction pursuant to Hedging Obligations;

(xii) other Indebtedness of Foreign Subsidiaries permitted to be Incurred or issued subsequent to the Closing Date pursuant to the provisions of Section 7.03 that impose restrictions solely on the Foreign Subsidiaries party thereto or their Subsidiaries;

(xiii) restrictions created in connection with any Qualified Securitization Financing or Receivables Facility that, in the good faith determination of the Borrower, are necessary or advisable to effect such Securitization Facility or Receivables Facility;

(xiv) any encumbrance or restriction arising pursuant to an agreement or instrument (relating to any Indebtedness permitted to be Incurred subsequent to the Closing Date pursuant to the provisions of Section 7.03 hereof) if the encumbrances and restrictions contained in any such agreement or instrument taken as a whole are not materially less favorable to the Lenders than (a) the encumbrances and restrictions contained in the Loan Documents or the First-Priority Senior Secured Note Documents as in effect on the Closing Date or (b) in comparable financings (as determined in good faith by the Borrower) and where, in the case of clause (b), either (a) the Borrower determines at the time of entry into such agreement or instrument that such encumbrances or restrictions will not adversely affect, in any material respect, the Borrower’s ability to make principal or interest payments on the Secured Obligations or (b) such encumbrance or restriction applies only during the continuance of a default in respect of a payment relating to such agreement or instrument;

(xv) any encumbrance or restriction existing by reason of any Lien permitted under Section 7.01 hereof; or

(xvi) any encumbrance or restriction pursuant to an agreement or instrument effecting a refinancing of Indebtedness Incurred pursuant to, or that otherwise refinances, an agreement or instrument referred to in clauses (i) to (xv) of this Section 7.08(b) or this clause (xvi) (an “Initial Agreement”) or contained in any amendment, supplement or other modification to an agreement referred to in clauses (i) to (xv) of this Section 7.08(b) or this clause (xvi); provided, however, that the encumbrances and restrictions with respect to such Restricted Subsidiary contained in any such

 

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agreement or instrument are no less favorable in any material respect to the Lenders taken as a whole than the encumbrances and restrictions contained in the Initial Agreement or Initial Agreements to which such refinancing or amendment, supplement or other modification relates (as determined in good faith by the Borrower).

Notwithstanding any other provision to the contrary, the consummation of the Transactions shall not be prohibited by Article VII.

ARTICLE VIII

Events of Default and Remedies

Section 8.01 Events of Default. Any of the following events referred to in any of clauses (a) through (l) inclusive of this Section 8.01 shall constitute an “Event of Default”:

(a) Non-Payment. Any Loan Party fails to pay (i) when and as required to be paid herein, any amount of principal of any Loan or (ii) within five (5) Business Days after the same becomes due, any interest on any Loan or any other amount payable hereunder or with respect to any other Loan Document; or

(b) Specific Covenants. Any Loan Party fails to perform or observe any term, covenant or agreement contained in (i) any of Section 6.03(a) or Section 6.04 (solely with respect to the Borrower), Section 6.11 or Article VII (other than Section 7.07) or (ii) Section 7.07; provided that (i) a Default or an Event of Default in respect of Section 7.07 (a “Financial Covenant Event of Default”) shall not occur until the earlier of (x) the expiration of the tenth (10th) Business Day subsequent to the date the financial statements for the applicable fiscal quarter or fiscal year are required to be delivered pursuant to Section 6.01(a) or Section 6.01(b) and (y) the date on which the Borrower notifies the Revolver Agent that the Cure Right shall not be exercised with respect to such breach, and then shall occur only if the Cure Amount has not been received on or prior to such date and (ii) a Financial Covenant Event of Default shall not constitute an Event of Default with respect to any Term Loans unless and until the Required Revolving Credit Lenders have declared all amounts outstanding under the Revolving Credit Facility to be immediately due and payable and all outstanding Revolving Credit Commitments to be immediately terminated, in each case in accordance with this Agreement and such declaration has not been rescinded on or before such date; or

(c) Other Defaults. Any Loan Party fails to perform or observe any other covenant or agreement (not specified in Section 8.01(a) or (b) above) contained in any Loan Document on its part to be performed or observed and such failure continues for thirty (30) days after receipt by the Borrower of written notice thereof by the Administrative Agent or the Revolver Agent, as applicable, or the Required Lenders; provided that the Administrative Agent or the Revolver Agent shall not be entitled to notify the Borrower of a Default under this Section 8.01(c) for actions taken and reported by the Borrower to the Administrative Agent, the Revolver Agent and the Lenders pursuant to a notice provided by the Borrower to the Administrative Agent and the Revolver Agent more than two years prior to such notice of Default and no Default or Event of Default can occur as a result thereof; provided that such two year limitation shall not apply (i) if the Administrative Agent or the Revolver Agent has commenced any remedial action in respect of any such Event of Default or (ii) any Loan Party had actual knowledge of such Default or Event of Default and failed to notify the Administrative Agent and the Revolver Agent as required hereby; or

(d) Representations and Warranties. Any representation, warranty, certification or statement of fact made or deemed made by or on behalf of any Loan Party herein, in any other Loan

 

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Document, or in any document required to be delivered in connection herewith or therewith shall be incorrect or misleading in any material respect when made or deemed made and such incorrect or misleading representation, warranty, certification or statement of fact, if capable of being cured, remains so incorrect or misleading for thirty (30) days; or

(e) Cross-Default. Other than with respect to pre-petition Indebtedness prior to the Conversion Date, the payment of which is subject to an effective stay in the Bankruptcy Cases, the Borrower or any Principal Subsidiary (A) fails to make any payment beyond the applicable grace period with respect thereto, if any (whether by scheduled maturity, required prepayment, acceleration, demand, or otherwise) in respect of any Indebtedness (other than Indebtedness hereunder) having an aggregate principal amount exceeding the Threshold Amount, or (B) fails to observe or perform any other agreement or condition relating to any such Indebtedness, or any other event occurs (other than (i) with respect to Indebtedness consisting of Swap Contracts, termination events or equivalent events pursuant to the terms of such Swap Contracts and (ii) any event requiring prepayment pursuant to customary asset sale events, insurance and condemnation proceeds events, change of control offers events and excess cash flow and indebtedness sweeps), the effect of which default or other event is to cause, or to permit the holder or holders of such Indebtedness (or a trustee or agent on behalf of such holder or holders or beneficiary or beneficiaries) to cause, with the giving of notice if required, all such Indebtedness to become due or to be repurchased, prepaid, defeased or redeemed (automatically or otherwise), or an offer to repurchase, prepay, defease or redeem all such Indebtedness to be made, prior to its stated maturity; provided that this clause (e)(B) shall not apply to secured Indebtedness that becomes due (or requires an offer to purchase) as a result of the voluntary sale or transfer of the property or assets securing such Indebtedness, if such sale or transfer is permitted hereunder and under the documents providing for such Indebtedness; provided, further, that (x) such failure is unremedied and is not waived by the required holders of such Indebtedness and (y) for the avoidance of doubt, any event or condition set forth under this paragraph (e) shall not, until the expiration of any applicable grace period or the delivery of notice by the applicable holder or holders of such Indebtedness, constitute a Default or an Event of Default for purposes of this Agreement; or

(f) Insolvency Proceedings, Etc. Following the Conversion Date, except with respect to any dissolution or liquidation of a Restricted Subsidiary expressly permitted by Section 7.04 in connection with the consummation of a Permitted Tax Restructuring, the Borrower or any Principal Subsidiary institutes or consents to the institution of any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law, or makes an assignment for the benefit of creditors; or applies for or consents to the appointment of any receiver, interim receiver, receiver and manager, trustee, custodian, conservator, liquidator, rehabilitator, administrator, administrative receiver or similar officer for it or for all or any material part of its property; or any receiver, interim receiver, receiver and manager, trustee, custodian, conservator, liquidator, rehabilitator, administrator, administrative receiver or similar officer is appointed without the application or consent of such Person and the appointment continues undischarged or unstayed for sixty (60) calendar days; or any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law relating to any such Person or to all or any material part of its property is instituted without the consent of such Person and continues undismissed or unstayed for sixty (60) calendar days; or an order for relief is entered in any such proceeding; or

(g) Inability to Pay Debts; Attachment. Following the Conversion Date, the Borrower or any Principal Subsidiary admits in writing its inability generally to pay its debts as they become due; or

(h) Judgments. There is entered against any Loan Party or any Restricted Subsidiary a final judgment or order for the payment of money (excluding prior to the Conversion Date, (x) any order fixing the amount of any claim in the Cases and (y) in the case of any judgment against

 

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any Debtor, any judgement that does not arise post-petition) in an aggregate amount exceeding the Threshold Amount (to the extent not covered by independent third-party insurance) and such judgment or order shall not have been satisfied, vacated, discharged or stayed (including, prior to the Conversion Date, pursuant to the Bankruptcy Code) or bonded pending an appeal for a period of sixty (60) days after such judgment becomes final, and in the event such judgment is covered by insurance, an enforcement proceeding has been commenced by any creditor upon such judgment or decree which is not promptly stayed (including, prior to the Conversion Date, pursuant to the Bankruptcy Code); or

(i) Invalidity of Collateral Documents. Any material provision of any Collateral Document, at any time after its execution and delivery and for any reason other than as permitted hereunder or thereunder (including as a result of a transaction permitted under Section 7.04 or Section 7.05) or as a result of acts by the Administrative Agent in the sole control of the Administrative Agent or, omissions by the Administrative Agent in the sole control of the Administrative Agent or any loss of perfection that results from the failure of the Collateral Agent (or the Collateral Agent, as defined in the applicable Collateral Document) to maintain possession of certificates delivered to it representing securities pledged under the Collateral Documents or the payment in full of all the Obligations and termination of all Commitments, ceases to be in full force and effect or ceases to create a valid and perfected lien on a material portion the Collateral covered thereby (unless perfection is not required hereunder or thereunder) other than Collateral having a fair market value not exceeding $50.0 million; or the Borrower or any Grantor contests in writing the validity or enforceability of any material provision of any Collateral Document; or

(j) Change of Control. There occurs any Change of Control; or

(k) ERISA Event. An ERISA Event or similar event with respect to a Foreign Plan shall have occurred that, when taken alone or together with all other such events that have occurred, could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; or

(l) Bankruptcy Event of Default. Prior to the Conversion Date:

(i) any of the Cases of the Debtors shall be dismissed or converted to a case under Chapter 7 of the Bankruptcy Code or any Debtors shall file a motion or other pleading seeking the dismissal of any Case of any Debtor under Section 1112 of the Bankruptcy Code or otherwise or (ii) a trustee, interim receiver, receiver or manager shall be appointed in any of the Cases, or a responsible officer or an examiner with enlarged powers relating to the operation of the business (powers beyond those set forth in Section 1106(a)(3) and (4) of the Bankruptcy Code) under Section 1104(b) of the Bankruptcy Code shall be appointed in any of the Cases of the Debtors;

(ii) (x) an application shall be filed by any Debtor for the approval of, or an order of the Bankruptcy Court shall be entered granting, any other Liens or claims (as such word is defined in the Bankruptcy Code), other than the Carve-Out or Liens securing the Specified Pari Passu Debt, in any of the Cases of the Debtors that is pari passu with or senior to the claims (as such word is defined in the Bankruptcy Code) or Liens of the Administrative Agent, the Lenders or the other Secured Parties on the Collateral against the Borrowers or any other Loan Party or (y) any Liens or claims (as such word is defined in the Bankruptcy Code) senior to or pari passu with the claims (as such word is defined in the Bankruptcy Code) or Liens of the Administrative Agent, the Lenders or the other Secured Parties on the Collateral (other than the Carve-Out, Liens securing any Indebtedness permitted pursuant to Section 7.03 or any Lien permitted by Section 7.01 expressly permitted in the Final DIP Order to be senior to or pari passu with such claims or Liens) against the Borrowers or any other Loan Party shall be discovered to exist, arise or otherwise be granted;

 

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(iii) other than payments authorized by the Bankruptcy Court in respect of “first day orders” or other orders entered upon pleadings (including, without limitation, the Final DIP Order, the Acceptable Reorganization Plan and the Confirmation Order), as required by the Bankruptcy Code, any Debtor makes any payments (whether by way of “adequate protection” or otherwise) of principal or interest or otherwise on account of any Prepetition Debt or payables (for the avoidance of doubt, other than repayment in full of the revolving loans under the Prepetition Credit Agreement or the Prepetition First Lien Notes);

(iv) the Bankruptcy Court shall enter an order or orders granting relief from the automatic stay applicable under section 362 of the Bankruptcy Code to any creditor or party in interest to permit foreclosure (or the granting of a deed in lieu of foreclosure or the like) on any assets of the Debtors that have an aggregate value in excess of $50,000,000 or to permit other actions that would have a material adverse effect on the Debtors or their estates;

(v) (i) an order shall be entered reversing, amending, supplementing, staying, vacating or otherwise modifying the Final DIP Order, or the Borrower or any of its Affiliates shall apply for authority to do so, without the prior written consent of the Lenders, (ii) the Final DIP Order with respect to the Initial Term Loans shall otherwise cease to be in full force and effect in any respect or (iii) the Borrower or any of its Affiliates shall fail to comply with the Final DIP Order;

(vi) an order shall be entered by the Bankruptcy Court terminating any of the Debtors’ exclusive periods for proposing a Reorganization Plan;

(vii) an order shall be entered by the Bankruptcy Court confirming a Reorganization Plan other than an Acceptable Reorganization Plan;

(viii) the Final DIP Order shall cease to create valid and perfected Liens on the Collateral with the priority contemplated therein or valid and enforceable Superpriority Claims in respect of the obligations;

(ix) any of the Collateral shall be subject to surcharge under Section 506(c) of the Bankruptcy Code or otherwise;

(x) an order shall be entered by the Bankruptcy Court authorizing use of cash collateral inconsistent with the Loan Documents;

(xi) any Loan Party (or any direct or indirect Subsidiary thereof) shall obtain court authorization to commence, or shall commence, join in, assist or otherwise participate as an adverse party, in any suit or other proceeding against the Administrative Agent, the Lead Arrangers or any Lender;

(xii) an order shall be entered approving the sale of all or substantially all assets of the Debtors;

(xiii) any of the Debtors shall fail to comply with the Final DIP Order;

(xiv) (i) the filing by any Debtor of a motion, pleading or other proceeding that could reasonably be expected to result in an impairment of the rights or interest of the Lenders and such motion, pleading or proceeding shall not be withdrawn or dismissed within one (1) Business Day after a request to such Debtor by the Administrative Agent or the Required Lenders to withdraw or dismiss such motion, pleading or proceeding (ii) or a determination by a court of competent jurisdiction with respect to a motion, pleading or proceeding brought by another party that results in such an impairment; or

 

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(xv) any of the Debtors shall file or support any pleading seeking relief the grant of which would give rise to an Event of Default.

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, any “Default” under this Section 8.01 will not constitute an “Event of Default” until the Loan Parties do not cure such “Default” within the time period (if any) specified in the applicable clauses of this Section 8.01 after receipt of any required notice provided for therein to the extent such clauses of Section 8.01 provide for such cure periods; provided that the Administrative Agent or Revolver Agent, as applicable, shall not be entitled to notify the Borrower of a Default under this Section 8.01 for actions taken and reported by the Borrower to the Administrative Agent or Revolver Agent, as applicable, and the Lenders pursuant to a notice provided by the Borrower to the Administrative Agent or Revolver Agent, as applicable, more than two years prior to such notice of Default and no Default or Event of Default can occur as a result thereof; provided that such two year limitation shall not apply if (i) the Administrative Agent or Revolver Agent, as applicable, has commenced any remedial action in respect of any such Event of Default or (ii) any Loan Party had actual knowledge of such Default or Event of Default and failed to notify to Administrative Agent or Revolver Agent, as applicable, as required hereby.

Section 8.02 Remedies Upon Event of Default.

(a) Subject to the terms and conditions of the Final DIP Order prior to the Conversion Date, if any Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Administrative Agent may, and shall, at the request of the Required Lenders, take any or all of the following actions (and if a Revolver Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Revolver Agent may, and shall, at the request of the Required Revolving Credit Lenders, and in such case only with respect to the Revolving Credit Commitments, Revolving Credit Loans, L/C Obligations, any Letters of Credit and L/C Credit Extensions):

(i) declare the commitment of each Lender to make Loans and any obligation of the L/C Issuer to make L/C Credit Extensions to be terminated, whereupon such commitments and obligation shall be terminated;

(ii) declare the unpaid principal amount of all outstanding Loans, all interest accrued and unpaid thereon, and all other amounts owing or payable hereunder or under any other Loan Document to be immediately due and payable, without presentment, demand, protest or other notice of any kind, all of which are hereby expressly waived by the Borrower;

(iii) require that the Borrower Cash Collateralizes the L/C Obligations (in an amount equal to the then Outstanding Amount thereof); and

(iv) exercise on behalf of itself and the Lenders all rights and remedies available to it and the Lenders under the Loan Documents or applicable Law;

provided that (i) upon the occurrence of an Event of Default under Section 8.01(f), the obligation of each Lender to make Loans and any obligation of the L/C Issuer to make L/C Credit Extensions shall automatically terminate, the unpaid principal amount of all outstanding Loans and all interest and other amounts as aforesaid shall automatically become due and payable, and the obligation of the Borrower to Cash Collateralize the L/C Obligations as aforesaid shall automatically become effective, in each case without further act of the Administrative Agent, Revolver Agent or any Lender and (ii) prior to the

 

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Conversion Date, with respect to enforcement of Liens or other remedies with respect to the Collateral of the Debtors, the Administrative Agent shall provide the Borrower at least five (5) Business Days’ prior written notice to the taking of such action; provided further that during such period, any party in interest shall be entitled to seek an emergency hearing with the Bankruptcy Court, for the sole purpose of contesting whether an Event of Default has occurred and/or is continuing. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, the Designated Entities shall not be included in determining whether an Event of Default under clause (e), (f), (g) or (h) of Section 8.01 has occurred or is continuing to the extent related to, arising from, or in connection with the Staggered Emergence.

Section 8.03 Exclusion of Immaterial Subsidiaries. Solely for the purpose of determining whether a Default has occurred under clause (e), (f), (g) or (h) of Section 8.01, any reference in any such clause to any Restricted Subsidiary or Loan Party shall be deemed not to include any Subsidiary that is an Immaterial Subsidiary or at such time could, upon designation by the Borrower, become an Immaterial Subsidiary affected by any event or circumstances referred to in any such clause unless the Consolidated EBITDA of such Subsidiary together with the Consolidated EBITDA of all other Subsidiaries affected by such event or circumstance referred to in such clause, shall exceed 5.0% of the Consolidated EBITDA of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries.

Section 8.04 Application of Funds. If the circumstances described in Section 2.12(g) have occurred, or after the exercise of remedies provided for in Section 8.02 (or after the Loans have automatically become immediately due and payable and the L/C Obligations have automatically been required to be Cash Collateralized as set forth in the proviso to Section 8.02), including in any bankruptcy or insolvency proceeding, any amounts received on account of the Secured Obligations (and proceeds of Collateral) be applied by the Administrative Agent, subject to (x) any Customary Intercreditor Agreement then in effect and (y) the terms of the Pari Passu Intercreditor Agreement, in each case, in the following order:

First, to payment of that portion of the Secured Obligations constituting fees, indemnities, expenses and other amounts (other than principal and interest, but including Attorney Costs payable under Section 10.04 and amounts payable under Article III) payable to each Agent in its capacity as such;

Second, to payment of that portion of the Secured Obligations constituting fees, indemnities and other amounts (other than principal, interest, and obligations under Secured Hedge Agreements and Secured Cash Management Obligations) payable to the Lenders (including Attorney Costs payable under Section 10.04 and amounts payable under Article III), ratably among them in proportion to the amounts described in this clause Second payable to them;

Third, to payment of that portion of the Secured Obligations constituting accrued and unpaid interest (including, but not limited to, post-petition interest), ratably among the Lenders in proportion to the respective amounts described in this clause Third payable to them;

Fourth, to payment of that portion of the Secured Obligations constituting unpaid principal, Unreimbursed Amounts or face amounts of the Loans, L/C Borrowings and Swap Termination Value under Secured Hedge Agreements and Secured Cash Management Obligations and for the account of the L/C Issuers, to Cash Collateralize that portion of L/C Obligations comprised of the aggregate undrawn amount of Letters of Credit, ratably among the Secured Parties in proportion to the respective amounts described in this clause Fourth held by them;

Fifth, to the payment of all other Secured Obligations that are due and payable to the Administrative Agent and the other Secured Parties on such date, ratably based upon the respective aggregate amounts of all such Secured Obligations owing to the Administrative Agent and the other Secured Parties on such date; and

 

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Last, the balance, if any, after all of the Secured Obligations have been paid in full, to the Borrower or as otherwise required by Law.

Subject to Section 2.03(c), amounts used to Cash Collateralize the aggregate undrawn amount of Letters of Credit pursuant to clause Fourth above shall be applied to satisfy drawings under such Letters of Credit as they occur. If any amount remains on deposit as Cash Collateral after all Letters of Credit have either been fully drawn or expired, such remaining amount shall be applied to the other Secured Obligations, if any, in the order set forth above and, if no Secured Obligations remain outstanding, to the Borrower.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, (a) amounts received from the Borrower or any Guarantor that is not a “Eligible Contract Participant” (as defined in the Commodity Exchange Act) shall not be applied to the obligations that are Excluded Swap Obligations (it being understood, that in the event that any amount is applied to Secured Obligations other than Excluded Swap Obligations as a result of this clause (a), to the extent permitted by applicable law, the Administrative Agent shall make such adjustments as it determines are appropriate to distributions pursuant to clause Fourth above from amounts received from “Eligible Contract Participants” to ensure, as nearly as possible, that the proportional aggregate recoveries with respect to obligations described in clause Fourth above by the holders of any Excluded Swap Obligations are the same as the proportional aggregate recoveries with respect to other obligations pursuant to clause Fourth above) and (b) Secured Cash Management Obligations and Obligations under Secured Hedge Agreements shall be excluded from the application described above if the Administrative Agent has not received written notice thereof, together with such supporting documentation as the Administrative Agent may request, from the applicable Cash Management Bank or Hedge Bank. Each Cash Management Bank and Hedge Bank not a party to this Agreement that has given the notice contemplated by the preceding sentence shall, by such notice, be deemed to have acknowledged and accepted the appointment of the Administrative Agent pursuant to the terms of Article IX hereof for itself and its Affiliates as if a “Lender” party hereto.

Section 8.05 Right to Cure. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in Section 8.01(b), in the event that the Borrower fails to comply with the requirement of the Financial Covenant as of the last day of any Test Period, the Borrower shall have the right, during the period beginning at the start of any fiscal quarter in which the Borrower determines that a breach of the Financial Covenant may occur, until the expiration of the tenth Business Day (the “Cure Period”) after the date on which financial statements with respect to the applicable Test Period in which the Financial Covenant is being measured are required to be delivered pursuant to Section 6.01, to receive a direct or indirect equity investment in cash in the form of common Capital Stock (or other Qualified Capital Stock reasonably acceptable to the Revolver Agent) (the “Cure Right”), and upon the receipt by the Borrower of net cash proceeds pursuant to the exercise of the Cure Right (the “Cure Amount”), the Financial Covenant shall be recalculated, giving effect to a pro forma increase to Consolidated EBITDA for such Test Period in an amount equal to such Cure Amount; provided, that (x) such pro forma adjustment to Consolidated EBITDA shall be given solely for the purpose of determining the existence of a Default or an Event of Default under the Financial Covenant with respect to any Test Period that includes the fiscal quarter for which such Cure Right was exercised and not for any other purpose under any Loan Document (including for purposes of determining pricing, mandatory prepayments and the availability or amount permitted pursuant to any covenant under Article VII) for the quarter with respect to which such Cure Right was exercised and (y) there shall be no reduction in Indebtedness in connection with any Cure Amounts for determining compliance with Section 7.07 and no Cure Amounts will reduce (or count towards) the Consolidated First Lien Secured Leverage Ratio or the Consolidated Total Leverage Ratio for purposes of any calculation thereof for the fiscal quarter with respect to which such Cure Right was exercised.

 

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(b) If, after the exercise of the Cure Right and the recalculations pursuant to clause (a) above, the Borrower shall then be in compliance with the requirements of the Financial Covenant during such Test Period (including for purposes of Section 4.02), the Borrower shall be deemed to have satisfied the requirements of the Financial Covenant as of the relevant date of determination with the same effect as though there had been no failure to comply therewith at such date, and the applicable Default or Event of Default under Section 8.01 that had occurred shall be deemed cured; provided, that (i) the Cure Right may be exercised on no more than five (5) occasions, (ii) in each four consecutive fiscal quarter period, there shall be no more than two fiscal quarters in respect of which the Cure Right is exercised, and (iii) with respect to any exercise of the Cure Right, the Cure Amount shall not be given effect in an amount greater than the amount required to cause the Borrower to be in compliance with the Financial Covenant.

(c) Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, prior to the expiration of the Cure Period (x) the Lenders shall not be permitted to exercise any rights then available as a result of an Event of Default under Article VII on the basis of a breach of the Financial Covenant so as to enable the Borrower to consummate its Cure Rights as permitted under this Section 8.05(c) and (y) the Revolving Credit Lenders shall not be required to make any Credit Extension unless and until the Borrower has received the Cure Amount required to cause the Borrower to be in compliance with the Financial Covenant.

ARTICLE IX

Administrative Agent and Other Agents

Section 9.01 Appointment and Authorization of Agents.

(a) Each Lender hereby irrevocably appoints, designates and authorizes the Administrative Agent to take such action on its behalf under the provisions of this Agreement and each other Loan Document and to exercise such powers and perform such duties as are expressly delegated to it by the terms of this Agreement or any other Loan Document, together with such powers as are reasonably incidental thereto. Each Revolving Credit Lender hereby irrevocably appoints, designates and authorizes the Revolver Agent to take such action on its behalf under the provisions of this Agreement and each other Loan Document and to exercise such powers and perform such duties as are expressly delegated to it by the terms of this Agreement or any other Loan Document, together with such powers as are reasonably incidental thereto. Notwithstanding any provision to the contrary contained elsewhere herein or in any other Loan Document, the Administrative Agent and Revolver Agent shall have no duties or responsibilities, except those expressly set forth herein, nor shall the Administrative Agent and Revolver Agent have or be deemed to have any fiduciary relationship with any Lender or participant, and no implied covenants, functions, responsibilities, duties, obligations or liabilities shall be read into this Agreement or any other Loan Document or otherwise exist against the Administrative Agent and Revolver Agent. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing sentence, the use of the term “agent” herein and in the other Loan Documents with reference to any Agent is not intended to connote any fiduciary or other implied (or express) obligations arising under agency doctrine of any applicable Law. Instead, such term is used merely as a matter of market custom, and is intended to create or reflect only an administrative relationship between independent contracting parties. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Lenders hereby expressly authorize the Collateral Agent to execute any and all documents (including releases) with respect to the Collateral and the rights of the Secured Parties with respect thereto, as contemplated by and in accordance with the provisions of the Loan Documents and the Collateral Documents and acknowledge and agree that any such action by any Agent shall bind the Lenders.

 

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(b) Each L/C Issuer shall act on behalf of the Lenders with respect to any Letters of Credit issued by it and the documents associated therewith, and each such L/C Issuer shall have all of the benefits and immunities (i) provided to the Agents in this Article IX with respect to any acts taken or omissions suffered by such L/C Issuer in connection with Letters of Credit issued by it or proposed to be issued by it and the applications and agreements for letters of credit pertaining to such Letters of Credit as fully as if the term “Agent” as used in this Article IX and in the definition of “Agent-Related Person” included such L/C Issuer with respect to such acts or omissions, and (ii) as additionally provided herein with respect to such L/C Issuer.

(c) JPMCB shall also act as the “collateral agent” under the Loan Documents, and each of the Lenders (in its capacities as a Lender, L/C Issuer (if applicable) and a potential Hedge Bank or Cash Management Bank) hereby irrevocably appoints and authorizes JPMCB to act as the agent of (and to hold any security interest, charge or other Lien created by the Collateral Documents for and on behalf of or on trust for) such Lender for purposes of acquiring, holding and enforcing any and all Liens on Collateral granted by any of the Loan Parties to secure any of the Secured Obligations, together with such powers and discretion as are reasonably incidental thereto. In this connection, JPMCB, as “collateral agent” (and any co-agents, sub-agents and attorneys-in-fact appointed by the Administrative Agent pursuant to Section 9.02 for purposes of holding or enforcing any Lien on the Collateral (or any portion thereof) granted under the Collateral Documents, or for exercising any rights and remedies thereunder at the direction of the Administrative Agent), shall be entitled to the benefits of all provisions of this Article IX (including Section 9.07, as though such co-agents, sub-agents and attorneys-in-fact were the “collateral agent” under the Loan Documents) as if set forth in full herein with respect thereto.

Section 9.02 Delegation of Duties. The Administrative Agent and Revolver Agent may execute any of their respective duties under this Agreement or any other Loan Document (including for purposes of holding or enforcing any Lien on the Collateral (or any portion thereof) granted under the Collateral Documents or of exercising any rights and remedies thereunder) by or through Affiliates (including without limitation, in the case of the Administrative Agent, J.P. Morgan Europe Limited), agents, employees or attorneys-in-fact, such sub-agents as shall be deemed necessary by the Administrative Agent or Revolver Agent, as applicable, and shall be entitled to advice of counsel, both internal and external, and other consultants or experts concerning all matters pertaining to such duties. The Administrative Agent and Revolver Agent, as applicable, shall not be responsible for the negligence or misconduct of any agent or sub-agent or attorney-in-fact that it selects in the absence of gross negligence or willful misconduct.

Section 9.03 Liability of Agents. No Agent-Related Person shall (a) be liable to any Lender for any action taken or omitted to be taken by any of them under or in connection with this Agreement or any other Loan Document or the transactions contemplated hereby, including their respective activities in connection with the syndication of the credit facilities provided for herein as well as activities as Administrative Agent or Revolver Agent, as applicable (except for its own gross negligence or willful misconduct, as determined by the final judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction, in connection with its duties expressly set forth herein), or (b) be responsible in any manner to any Lender or participant for any recital, statement, representation or warranty made by any Loan Party or any officer thereof, contained herein or in any other Loan Document, or in any certificate, report, statement or other document referred to or provided for in, or received by the Administrative Agent or Revolver Agent, as applicable, under or in connection with, this Agreement or any other Loan Document, or the validity, effectiveness, genuineness, enforceability or sufficiency of this Agreement or any other Loan Document, or the perfection or priority of any Lien or security interest created or purported to be created under the Collateral Documents, or the satisfaction of any condition set forth in Article IV or elsewhere herein, other than to confirm receipt of

 

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items expressly required to be delivered to the Administrative Agent or Revolver Agent, as applicable, or for any failure of any Loan Party or any other party to any Loan Document to perform its obligations hereunder or thereunder. No Agent-Related Person shall be under any obligation to any Lender or participant to ascertain or to inquire as to the observance or performance of any of the agreements contained in, or conditions of, this Agreement or any other Loan Document, or to inspect the properties, books or records of any Loan Party or any Affiliate thereof. No Agent shall have any duty to take any discretionary action or exercise any discretionary powers, except discretionary rights and powers expressly contemplated hereby or by the other Loan Documents that such Agent is required to exercise as directed in writing by the Required Lenders or Required Revolving Credit Lenders, as applicable (or such other number or percentage of the Lenders as shall be expressly provided for herein or in the other Loan Documents); provided that such Agent shall not be required to take any action that, in its judgment or the judgment of its counsel, may expose such Agent to liability or that is contrary to any Loan Document or applicable Law. No Agent shall be liable for any action taken or not taken by it with the consent or at the request of the Required Lenders or Required Revolving Credit Lenders, as applicable (or such other number or percentage of the Lenders as shall be expressly provided for herein or in the other Loan Documents), or in the absence of its own gross negligence or willful misconduct.

Section 9.04 Reliance by Agents.

(a) Each Agent shall be entitled to rely, and shall be fully protected in relying, upon any writing, communication, signature, resolution, representation, notice, request, consent, certificate, instrument, affidavit, letter, telegram, facsimile, telex or telephone message, electronic mail message, statement or other document or conversation believed by it to be genuine and correct and to have been signed, sent or made by the proper Person or Persons, and upon advice and statements of legal counsel (including counsel to any Loan Party), independent accountants and other experts selected by such Agent and shall not incur any liability for relying thereon. Each Agent shall be fully justified in failing or refusing to take any action under any Loan Document unless it shall first receive such advice or concurrence of the Required Lenders or Required Revolving Credit Lenders, as applicable, as it deems appropriate and, if it so requests, it shall first be indemnified to its satisfaction by the Lenders against any and all liability and expense which may be incurred by it by reason of taking or continuing to take any such action. Each Agent shall in all cases be fully protected in acting, or in refraining from acting, under this Agreement or any other Loan Document in accordance with a request or consent of the Required Lenders or Required Revolving Credit Lenders, as applicable (or such greater number of Lenders as may be expressly required hereby in any instance) and such request and any action taken or failure to act pursuant thereto shall be binding upon all the Lenders.

(b) For purposes of determining compliance with the conditions specified in Section 4.01, each Lender that has signed this Agreement shall be deemed to have consented to, approved or accepted or to be satisfied with, each document or other matter required thereunder to be consented to or approved by or acceptable or satisfactory to a Lender unless the Administrative Agent or Revolver Agent, as applicable, shall have received notice from such Lender prior to the proposed Closing Date specifying its objection thereto.

Section 9.05 Notice of Default. The Administrative Agent or Revolver Agent, as applicable, shall not be deemed to have knowledge or notice of the occurrence of any Default, except with respect to defaults in the payment of principal, interest and fees required to be paid to the Administrative Agent or Revolver Agent, as applicable, for the account of the Lenders, unless the Administrative Agent or Revolver Agent, as applicable, shall have received written notice from a Lender or the Borrower referring to this Agreement, describing such Default and stating that such notice is a “notice of default.” The Administrative Agent or Revolver Agent, as applicable, will notify the Lenders of its receipt of any such notice. Subject to the other provisions of this Article IX, (i) the Administrative Agent shall take such action

 

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with respect to any Event of Default as may be directed by the Required Lenders, and (ii) the Revolver Agent shall take such action (only with respect to the Revolving Credit Commitments, Revolving Credit Loans, L/C Obligations, Letters of Credit and L/C Credit Extensions) with respect to any Revolver Event of Default as may be directed by the Required Revolving Credit Lenders, in each case in accordance with Article VIII; provided that (x) unless and until the Administrative Agent has received any such direction, the Administrative Agent may (but shall not be obligated to) take such action, or refrain from taking such action, with respect to such Event of Default as it shall deem advisable or in the best interest of the Lenders and (y) unless and until the Revolver Agent has received any such direction, the Revolver Agent may (but shall not be obligated to) take such action, or refrain from taking such action, with respect to such Revolver Event of Default as it shall deem advisable or in the best interest of the Revolving Credit Lenders.

Section 9.06 Credit Decision; Disclosure of Information by Agents. Each Lender acknowledges that no Agent-Related Person has made any representation or warranty to it, and that no act by any Agent hereafter taken, including any consent to and acceptance of any assignment or review of the affairs of any Loan Party or any Affiliate thereof, shall be deemed to constitute any representation or warranty by any Agent-Related Person to any Lender as to any matter, including whether Agent-Related Persons have disclosed material information in their possession. Each Lender represents to each Agent that it has, independently and without reliance upon any Agent-Related Person and based on such documents and information as it has deemed appropriate, made its own appraisal of and investigation into the business, prospects, operations, property, financial and other condition and creditworthiness of the Loan Parties and their respective Subsidiaries, and all applicable bank or other regulatory Laws relating to the transactions contemplated hereby, and made its own decision to enter into this Agreement and to extend credit to the Borrower and the other Loan Parties hereunder. Each Lender also represents that it will, independently and without reliance upon any Agent-Related Person and based on such documents and information as it shall deem appropriate at the time, continue to make its own credit analysis, appraisals and decisions in taking or not taking action under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, and to make such investigations as it deems necessary to inform itself as to the business, prospects, operations, property, financial and other condition and creditworthiness of the Borrower and the other Loan Parties. Except for notices, reports and other documents expressly required to be furnished to the Lenders by any Agent herein, such Agent shall not have any duty or responsibility to provide any Lender with any credit or other information concerning the business, prospects, operations, property, financial and other condition or creditworthiness of any of the Loan Parties or any of their respective Affiliates which may come into the possession of any Agent-Related Person.

Section 9.07 Indemnification of Agents. Whether or not the transactions contemplated hereby are consummated, the Lenders shall indemnify upon demand each Agent-Related Person (to the extent not reimbursed by or on behalf of any Loan Party and without limiting the obligation of any Loan Party to do so), pro rata, and hold harmless each Agent-Related Person from and against any and all Indemnified Liabilities incurred by it in its capacity as an Agent-Related Person; provided that no Lender shall be liable for the payment to any Agent-Related Person of any portion of such Indemnified Liabilities resulting from such Agent-Related Person’s own gross negligence or willful misconduct, as determined by the final judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction; provided that no action taken in accordance with the directions of the Required Lenders or Required Revolving Credit Lenders, as applicable, (or such other number or percentage of the Lenders as shall be required by the Loan Documents) shall be deemed to constitute gross negligence or willful misconduct for purposes of this Section 9.07. In the case of any investigation, litigation or proceeding giving rise to any Indemnified Liabilities, this Section 9.07 applies whether any such investigation, litigation or proceeding is brought by any Lender or any other Person. Without limitation of the foregoing, each Lender shall reimburse the Administrative Agent, and each Revolving Credit Lender shall reimburse the Revolver Agent, in each case upon demand for its ratable share of any costs or out-of-pocket expenses (including Attorney Costs) incurred by the Administrative Agent or Revolver Agent, as applicable, in connection with the preparation, execution, delivery,

 

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administration, modification, amendment or enforcement (whether through negotiations, legal proceedings or otherwise) of, or legal advice in respect of rights or responsibilities under, this Agreement, any other Loan Document, or any document contemplated by or referred to herein, to the extent that the Administrative Agent or Revolver Agent, as applicable, is not reimbursed for such expenses by or on behalf of the Borrower, provided that such reimbursement by the Lenders shall not affect the Borrower’s continuing reimbursement obligations with respect thereto, if any. The undertaking in this Section 9.07 shall survive termination of the Aggregate Commitments, the payment of all other Obligations and the resignation of the Administrative Agent and/or the Revolver Agent.

Section 9.08 Agents in their Individual Capacities. JPMCB, GS Bank and their respective Affiliates may make loans to, issue letters of credit for the account of, accept deposits from, acquire Capital Stock in and generally engage in any kind of banking, trust, financial advisory, underwriting or other business with each of the Loan Parties and their respective Affiliates as though JPMCB were not the Administrative Agent and GS Bank were not the Revolver Agent hereunder and without notice to or consent of the Lenders. The Lenders acknowledge that, pursuant to such activities, JPMCB, GS Bank and their respective Affiliates may receive information regarding any Loan Party or any Affiliate of a Loan Party (including information that may be subject to confidentiality obligations in favor of such Loan Party or such Affiliate) and acknowledge that the Administrative Agent or Revolver Agent, as applicable, shall be under no obligation to provide such information to them. With respect to its Loans, JPMCB and GS Bank, as applicable, shall have the same rights and powers under this Agreement as any other Lender and may exercise such rights and powers as though it were not the Administrative Agent or Revolver Agent, as applicable, and the terms “Lender” and “Lenders” include JPMCB and GS Bank, as applicable, in its individual capacity.

Section 9.09 Successor Agents. The Administrative Agent may resign as the Administrative Agent and Collateral Agent upon thirty (30) days’ notice to the Lenders and the Borrower, and the Revolver Agent may resign as the Revolver Agent upon thirty (30) days’ notice to the Revolving Credit Lenders and the Borrower. If the Collateral Agent resigns under this Agreement, the Required Lenders shall appoint from among the Lenders a successor agent for the Lenders, which appointment of a successor agent shall require the consent of the Borrower at all times other than during the existence of an Event of Default under Section 8.01(f) or (g) (which consent of the Borrower shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed). If no successor agent is appointed prior to the effective date of the resignation of the Collateral Agent, the Collateral Agent may appoint, after consulting with the Lenders and the Borrower, a successor agent from among the Lenders. If the Administrative Agent resigns under this Agreement, the Required Term Lenders shall appoint from among the Lenders a successor agent for the Lenders, which appointment of a successor agent shall require the consent of the Borrower at all times other than during the existence of an Event of Default under Section 8.01(f) or (g) (which consent of the Borrower shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed). If no successor agent is appointed prior to the effective date of the resignation of the Administrative Agent, the Administrative Agent may appoint, after consulting with the Term Lenders and the Borrower, a successor agent from among the Lenders. If the Revolver Agent resigns under this Agreement, the Required Revolving Credit Lenders shall appoint from among the Revolving Credit Lenders a successor agent for the Revolving Credit Lenders, which appointment of a successor agent shall require the consent of the Borrower at all times other than during the existence of an Event of Default under Section 8.01(f) or (g) (which consent of the Borrower shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed). If no successor agent is appointed prior to the effective date of the resignation of the Revolver Agent, the Revolver Agent may appoint, after consulting with the Revolving Credit Lenders and the Borrower, a successor agent from among the Revolving Credit Lenders. In each case, upon the acceptance of its appointment as successor agent hereunder, the Person acting as such successor agent shall succeed to all the rights, powers and duties of the retiring Administrative Agent, Collateral Agent or Revolver Agent, as applicable and the term “Collateral Agent”, “Administrative Agent” or “Revolver Agent”, as applicable, shall mean such successor collateral agent, administrative agent or revolver agent and/or supplemental

 

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administrative agent, as the case may be (and the term “Collateral Agent” shall mean such successor collateral agent and/or supplemental agent, as described in Section 9.01(c)), and the retiring Agent’s appointment, powers and duties as the applicable Agent shall be terminated. After the retiring Agent’s resignation hereunder as the applicable Agent, the provisions of this Article IX and Section 10.04 and Section 10.05 shall inure to its benefit as to any actions taken or omitted to be taken by it while it was the applicable Agent under this Agreement. If no successor agent has accepted appointment as the applicable Agent by the date which is thirty (30) days following the retiring applicable Agent’s notice of resignation, the retiring applicable Agent’s resignation shall nevertheless thereupon become effective and the applicable Lenders shall perform all of the duties of the applicable Agent hereunder until such time, if any, as the Required Lenders, Required Term Lenders or the Required Revolving Credit Lenders, as applicable, appoint a successor agent as provided for above (except that in the case of any collateral security held by the Collateral Agent on behalf of the Lenders or the L/C Issuer under any of the Loan Documents, the retiring Collateral Agent shall continue to hold such collateral security until such time as a successor Collateral Agent is appointed). Upon the acceptance of any appointment as the applicable Agent hereunder by a successor and upon the execution and filing or recording of such financing statements, or amendments thereto, and such amendments or supplements to any mortgages, and such other security agreements, instruments or notices, as may be necessary or desirable, or as the Required Lenders may reasonably request, in order to (a) continue the perfection of the Liens granted or purported to be granted by the Collateral Documents or (b) otherwise ensure that the Collateral and Guarantee Requirement is satisfied, the applicable Agent shall thereupon succeed to and become vested with all the rights, powers, discretion, privileges, and duties of the retiring applicable Agent, and the retiring applicable Agent shall, to the extent not previously discharged, be discharged from its duties and obligations under the Loan Documents.

Section 9.10 Administrative Agent May File Proofs of Claim. In case of the pendency of any receivership, insolvency, liquidation, bankruptcy, reorganization, arrangement, adjustment, composition or other judicial proceeding relative to any Loan Party, the Administrative Agent (irrespective of whether the principal of any Loan or L/C Obligation shall then be due and payable as herein expressed or by declaration or otherwise and irrespective of whether the Administrative Agent shall have made any demand on the Borrower) shall be entitled and empowered, by intervention in such proceeding or otherwise:

(a) to file and prove a claim for the whole amount of the principal and interest owing and unpaid in respect of the Loans, L/C Obligations and all other Obligations that are owing and unpaid and to file such other documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of the Lenders and the Agents (including any claim for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Lenders and the Agents and their respective agents and counsel and all other amounts due the Lenders and the Agents under Section 2.09 and Section 10.04) allowed in such judicial proceeding; and

(b) to collect and receive any monies or other property payable or deliverable on any such claims and to distribute the same; and

(c) any custodian, receiver, assignee, trustee, liquidator, sequestrator or other similar official in any such judicial proceeding is hereby authorized by each Lender to make such payments to the Administrative Agent and, in the event that the Administrative Agent shall consent to the making of such payments directly to the Lenders, to pay to the Administrative Agent any amount due for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Agents and their respective agents and counsel, and any other amounts due to the Administrative Agent under Section 2.09 and Section 10.04.

Nothing contained herein shall be deemed to authorize the Administrative Agent to authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any Lender any plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the Secured Obligations or the rights of any Lender or to authorize the Administrative Agent to vote in respect of the claim of any Lender in any such proceeding.

 

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Section 9.11 Collateral and Guaranty Matters. The Lenders irrevocably agree:

(a) that any Lien on any property granted to or held by the Administrative Agent or the Collateral Agent under any Loan Document shall be automatically released (i) upon termination of the Aggregate Commitments and payment in full of all Secured Obligations (other than (x) obligations under Secured Hedge Agreements not yet due and payable, (y) Secured Cash Management Obligations not yet due and payable and (z) contingent indemnification obligations not yet accrued and payable), the expiration or termination of all Letters of Credit (other than Letters of Credit that have been Cash Collateralized or backstopped or as to which other arrangements reasonably satisfactory to the Revolver Agent and the applicable L/C Issuer have been made), (ii) at the time the property subject to such Lien is transferred as part of or in connection with any transfer permitted hereunder (including any Asset Disposition permitted hereunder) or under any other Loan Document to any Person other than any other Loan Party (provided that in the event of a transfer of assets from a Loan Party to another Loan Party organized in a different jurisdiction, the Collateral Agent shall, upon request of the Borrower or any other Loan Party, release such Lien if such transferee Loan Party takes all actions reasonably necessary to grant a Lien in such transferred assets to the Collateral Agent (to the extent required by the Collateral and Guarantee Requirement)) or in connection with the Staggered Emergence, (iii) subject to Section 10.01, if the release of such Lien is approved, authorized or ratified in writing by the Required Lenders, (iv) if the property subject to such Lien is owned by a Guarantor, upon release of such Guarantor from its obligations under its Guaranty pursuant to clause (b) or (c) below, (v) if the property subject to such Lien becomes Excluded Property or (vi) solely with respect to any Lien granted pursuant to the DIP Collateral Documents, upon the Conversion Date;

(b) to release or subordinate any Lien on any property granted to or held by the Administrative Agent or the Collateral Agent under any Loan Document to the holder of any Lien on such property that is a Permitted Lien under clauses (i) or (l) (in the case of clause (l), upon the reasonable request of the Borrower, to the extent required by the terms of the agreements governing such Permitted Lien) of the definition thereof.

(c) to release a Subsidiary Guarantor from the Guarantee Agreement, if such Subsidiary Guarantor ceases to be a Restricted Subsidiary, or becomes an Excluded Subsidiary or is a Designated Entity, in each case as a result of a transaction permitted hereunder or designation permitted hereunder (as certified in writing delivered to the Administrative Agent by a Responsible Officer of the Borrower) or as a result of the Staggered Emergence (provided that the release of any Subsidiary Guarantor from its obligations under the Loan Documents solely as a result of such Subsidiary Guarantor becoming an Excluded Subsidiary of the type described in clause (b) of the definition thereof shall only be permitted if such Subsidiary Guarantor becomes such an Excluded Subsidiary pursuant to a transaction with a third party that is not otherwise an Affiliate of the Borrower and such transaction was not for the primary purpose of releasing the Guarantee of such Subsidiary Guarantor).

Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, upon request by the Administrative Agent at any time, the Required Lenders shall confirm in writing the Administrative Agent’s irrevocable authority to release or subordinate its interest in particular types or items of property, or to release any Guarantor from its obligations under the Guaranty pursuant to this Section 9.11; provided that the absence of such confirmation shall not affect in any way the validity of the automatic releases of security interest or Guaranty contemplated by this Agreement or the Administrative Agent’s obligations to comply with the provisions of the immediately following sentence. In each case as specified in this Section 9.11, the Administrative Agent will promptly (and each Lender irrevocably authorizes the Administrative Agent

 

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to), at the Borrower’s expense, execute and deliver to the applicable Loan Party such documents as such Loan Party may reasonably request (i) to evidence the release or subordination of such item of Collateral from the assignment and security interest granted under the Collateral Documents (including the filing of termination statements or the return of pledged collateral), or to evidence the release of such Guarantor from its obligations under the Guaranty, in each case in accordance with the terms of the Loan Documents and this Section 9.11; provided, that prior to any such request, the Borrower shall have in each case delivered to the Administrative Agent written request therefor and, to the extent reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent, a certificate of the Borrower to the effect that the release of such Guarantor or Collateral, as applicable, is in compliance with the Loan Documents. Each of the Lenders irrevocably authorizes the Administrative Agent to rely on any such certificate without independent investigation and release its interests in any Collateral or release any Guarantor from its obligations under the Loan Documents pursuant to this Section 9.11 (including, in each case of the foregoing, by filing applicable termination statements and/or returning pledged Collateral); it being acknowledged and agreed by each Secured Party that the Administrative Agent, in its capacity as such, shall have no liability with respect to relying on such certificate and taking actions to evidence such release.

Section 9.12 Other Agents; Arrangers and Managers. None of the Lenders, the Agents, the Lead Arrangers, the Documentation Agents, or other Persons identified on the facing page or signature pages of this Agreement as a “co-arranger” shall have any right, power, obligation, liability, responsibility or duty under this Agreement other than those applicable to all Lenders as such. Without limiting the foregoing, none of the Lenders or other Persons so identified shall have or be deemed to have any fiduciary relationship with any Lender. Each Lender acknowledges that it has not relied, and will not rely, on any of the Lenders or other Persons so identified in deciding to enter into this Agreement or in taking or not taking action hereunder.

Section 9.13 Appointment of Supplemental Administrative Agents.

(a) It is the purpose of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents that there shall be no violation of any Law of any jurisdiction denying or restricting the right of banking corporations or associations to transact business as agent or trustee in such jurisdiction. It is recognized that in case of litigation under this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents, and in particular in case of the enforcement of any of the Loan Documents, or in case the Administrative Agent deems that by reason of any present or future Law of any jurisdiction it may not exercise any of the rights, powers or remedies granted herein or in any of the other Loan Documents or take any other action which may be desirable or necessary in connection therewith, the Administrative Agent is hereby authorized to appoint an additional individual or institution selected by the Administrative Agent in its sole discretion as a separate trustee, co-trustee, administrative agent, collateral agent, administrative sub-agent or administrative co-agent (any such additional individual or institution being referred to herein individually as a “Supplemental Administrative Agent” and, collectively, as “Supplemental Administrative Agents”).

(b) In the event that the Administrative Agent appoints a Supplemental Administrative Agent with respect to any Collateral, (i) each and every right, power, privilege or duty expressed or intended by this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents to be exercised by or vested in or conveyed to the Administrative Agent with respect to such Collateral shall be exercisable by and vest in such Supplemental Administrative Agent to the extent, and only to the extent, necessary to enable such Supplemental Administrative Agent to exercise such rights, powers and privileges with respect to such Collateral and to perform such duties with respect to such Collateral, and every covenant and obligation contained in the Loan Documents and necessary to the exercise or performance thereof by such Supplemental Administrative Agent shall run to and be enforceable by either the Administrative Agent or such Supplemental Administrative Agent, and (ii) the provisions of this Article IX and of

 

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Section 10.04 and Section 10.05 that refer to the Administrative Agent shall inure to the benefit of such Supplemental Administrative Agent and all references therein to the Administrative Agent shall be deemed to be references to the Administrative Agent and/or such Supplemental Administrative Agent, as the context may require.

(c) Should any instrument in writing from any Loan Party be required by any Supplemental Administrative Agent so appointed by the Administrative Agent for more fully and certainly vesting in and confirming to him or it such rights, powers, privileges and duties, the Borrower shall, or shall cause such Loan Party to, execute, acknowledge and deliver any and all such instruments promptly upon request by the Administrative Agent. In case any Supplemental Administrative Agent, or a successor thereto, shall die, become incapable of acting, resign or be removed, all the rights, powers, privileges and duties of such Supplemental Administrative Agent, to the extent permitted by Law, shall vest in and be exercised by the Administrative Agent until the appointment of a new Supplemental Administrative Agent.

Section 9.14 Withholding Tax. To the extent required by any applicable Law, the Administrative Agent or Revolver Agent, as applicable, may deduct or withhold from any payment to any Lender under any Loan Document an amount equivalent to any applicable withholding Tax. If the Internal Revenue Service or any other Governmental Authority asserts a claim that the Administrative Agent or Revolver Agent, as applicable, did not properly withhold Tax from amounts paid to or for the account of any Lender for any reason (including because the appropriate form was not delivered or was not properly executed or because such Lender failed to notify the Administrative Agent or Revolver Agent, as applicable, of a change in circumstance that rendered the exemption from, or reduction of, withholding Tax ineffective), such Lender shall indemnify and hold harmless the Administrative Agent or Revolver Agent, as applicable, fully for all amounts paid, directly or indirectly, by the Administrative Agent or Revolver Agent, as applicable, as Tax or otherwise, including any penalties, additions to Tax or interest and together with all expenses (including legal expenses, allocated internal costs and out-of-pocket expenses) incurred, whether or not such Tax was correctly or legally imposed or asserted by the relevant Governmental Authority. A certificate as to the amount of such payment or liability delivered to any Lender by the Administrative Agent or Revolver Agent, as applicable, shall be conclusive absent manifest error. Each Lender hereby authorizes the Administrative Agent or Revolver Agent, as applicable, to set off and apply any amounts at any time owing to such Lender under this Agreement or any other Loan Document against any amount due the Administrative Agent or Revolver Agent, as applicable, under this Section 9.14. The agreements in this Section 9.14 shall survive the resignation and/or replacement of the Administrative Agent or Revolver Agent, as applicable, any assignment of rights by, or the replacement of, a Lender, the termination of this Agreement and the repayment, satisfaction or discharge of all other obligations. For the avoidance of doubt, (1) the term “Lender” shall, for purposes of this Section 9.14, include any L/C Issuer and (2) this Section 9.14 shall not limit or expand the obligations of the Borrower or any Guarantor under Section 3.01 or any other provision of this Agreement.

Section 9.15 Secured Cash Management Obligations; Secured Hedge Agreements. Except as otherwise expressly set forth herein or in any Collateral Document, no Cash Management Bank or Hedge Bank that obtains the benefits of Section 8.04, any Guaranty or any Collateral by virtue of the provisions hereof or of any Collateral Document shall have any right to notice of any action or to consent to, direct or object to any action hereunder or under any other Loan Document or otherwise in respect of the Collateral (including the release or impairment of any Collateral) other than in its capacity as a Lender and, in such case, only to the extent expressly provided in the Loan Documents. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Article IX to the contrary, the Administrative Agent and Revolver Agent shall not be required to verify the payment of, or that other satisfactory arrangements have been made with respect to, Secured Cash Management Obligations or Obligations arising under Secured Hedge Agreements unless the Administrative Agent or Revolver Agent, as applicable, has received written notice of such Obligations, together with such supporting documentation as the Administrative Agent or Revolver Agent, as applicable, may reasonably request, from the applicable Cash Management Bank or Hedge Bank, as the case may be.

 

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Section 9.16 Certain ERISA Matters. (a) Each Lender (x) represents and warrants, as of the date such Person became a Lender party hereto, to, and (y) covenants, from the date such Person became a Lender party hereto to the date such Person ceases being a Lender party hereto, for the benefit of, the Administrative Agent and its Affiliates, and not, for the avoidance of doubt, to or for the benefit of the Borrower or any other Loan Party, that at least one of the following is and will be true:

(i) such Lender is not using “plan assets” (within the meaning of the Plan Asset Regulations) of one or more Benefit Plans with respect to such Lender’s entrance into, participation in, administration of and performance of the Loans, the Letters of Credit, the Commitments or this Agreement,

(ii) the transaction exemption set forth in one or more PTEs, such as PTE 84-14 (a class exemption for certain transactions determined by independent qualified professional asset managers), PTE 95-60 (a class exemption for certain transactions involving insurance company general accounts), PTE 90-1 (a class exemption for certain transactions involving insurance company pooled separate accounts), PTE 91-38 (a class exemption for certain transactions involving bank collective investment funds) or PTE 96-23 (a class exemption for certain transactions determined by in-house asset managers), is applicable, and the conditions of such exemption have been satisfied, with respect to such Lender’s entrance into, participation in, administration of and performance of the Loans, the Letters of Credit, the Commitments and this Agreement,

(iii) (A) such Lender is an investment fund managed by a “Qualified Professional Asset Manager” (within the meaning of Part VI of PTE 84-14), (B) such Qualified Professional Asset Manager made the investment decision on behalf of such Lender to enter into, participate in, administer and perform the Loans, the Letters of Credit, the Commitments and this Agreement, (C) the entrance into, participation in, administration of and performance of the Loans, the Letters of Credit, the Commitments and this Agreement satisfies the requirements of sub-sections (b) through (g) of Part I of PTE 84-14 and (D) to the best knowledge of such Lender, the requirements of subsection (a) of Part I of PTE 84-14 are satisfied with respect to such Lender’s entrance into, participation in, administration of and performance of the Loans, the Letters of Credit, the Commitments and this Agreement, or

(iv) such other representation, warranty and covenant as may be agreed in writing between the Administrative Agent, in its sole discretion, and such Lender.

(b) In addition, unless sub-clause (i) in the immediately preceding clause (a) is true with respect to a Lender or such Lender has provided another representation, warranty and covenant as provided in sub-clause (iv) in the immediately preceding clause (a), such Lender further (x) represents and warrants, as of the date such Person became a Lender party hereto, to, and (y) covenants, from the date such Person became a Lender party hereto to the date such Person ceases being a Lender party hereto, for the benefit of, the Administrative Agent and its respective Affiliates, and not, for the avoidance of doubt, to or for the benefit of the Borrower or any other Loan Party, that neither the Administrative Agent nor any of its Affiliates is a fiduciary with respect to the Collateral or the assets of such Lender involved in such Lender’s entrance into, participation in, administration of and performance of the Loans, the Letters of Credit, the Commitments and this Agreement (including in connection with the reservation or exercise of any rights by the Administrative Agent under this Agreement, any Loan Document or any documents related hereto or thereto).

 

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Section 9.17 Erroneous Payments (Term Loans). With respect to the Term Loans:

(a) Each Lender hereby agrees that (x) if the Administrative Agent notifies such Lender that the Administrative Agent has determined in its sole discretion that any funds received by such Lender from the Administrative Agent or any of its Affiliates (whether as a payment, prepayment or repayment of principal, interest, fees or otherwise; individually and collectively, a “Payment”) were erroneously transmitted to such Lender (whether or not known to such Lender), and demands the return of such Payment (or a portion thereof), such Lender shall promptly, but in no event later than one Business Day thereafter, return to the Administrative Agent the amount of any such Payment (or portion thereof) as to which such a demand was made in same day funds, together with interest thereon in respect of each day from and including the date such Payment (or portion thereof) was received by such Lender to the date such amount is repaid to the Administrative Agent at the greater of the NYFRB Rate and a rate determined by the Administrative Agent in accordance with banking industry rules on interbank compensation from time to time in effect, and (y) to the extent permitted by applicable law, such Lender shall not assert, and hereby waives, as to the Administrative Agent, any claim, counterclaim, defense or right of set-off or recoupment with respect to any demand, claim or counterclaim by the Administrative Agent for the return of any Payments received, including without limitation any defense based on “discharge for value” or any similar doctrine. A notice of the Administrative Agent to any Lender under this Section 9.17 shall be conclusive, absent manifest error.

(b) Each Lender hereby further agrees that if it receives a Payment from the Administrative Agent or any of its Affiliates (x) that is in a different amount than, or on a different date from, that specified in a notice of payment sent by the Administrative Agent (or any of its Affiliates) with respect to such Payment (a “Payment Notice”) or (y) that was not preceded or accompanied by a Payment Notice, it shall be on notice, in each such case, that an error has been made with respect to such Payment. Each Lender agrees that, in each such case, or if it otherwise becomes aware a Payment (or portion thereof) may have been sent in error, such Lender shall promptly notify the Administrative Agent of such occurrence and, upon demand from the Administrative Agent, it shall promptly, but in no event later than one Business Day thereafter, return to the Administrative Agent the amount of any such Payment (or portion thereof) as to which such a demand was made in same day funds, together with interest thereon in respect of each day from and including the date such Payment (or portion thereof) was received by such Lender to the date such amount is repaid to the Administrative Agent at the greater of the NYFRB Rate and a rate determined by the Administrative Agent in accordance with banking industry rules on interbank compensation from time to time in effect.

(c) The Borrower and each other Loan Party hereby agrees that (x) in the event an erroneous Payment (or portion thereof) are not recovered from any Lender that has received such Payment (or portion thereof) for any reason, the Administrative Agent shall be subrogated to all the rights of such Lender with respect to such amount and (y) an erroneous Payment shall not pay, prepay, repay, discharge or otherwise satisfy any Obligations owed by the Borrower or any other Loan Party.

(d) Each party’s obligations under this Section 9.17 shall survive the resignation or replacement of the Administrative Agent or any transfer of rights or obligations by, or the replacement of, a Lender, the termination of the Commitments or the repayment, satisfaction or discharge of all Obligations under any Loan Document.

Section 9.18 Erroneous Payments (Revolving Credit Facility). With respect to the Revolving Credit Facility:

(a) Each Revolving Credit Lender and each L/C Issuer hereby agrees that (i) if the Revolver Agent notifies such Revolving Credit Lender or L/C Issuer that the Revolver Agent has

 

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determined in its sole discretion that any funds received by such Revolving Credit Lender or L/C Issuer from the Revolver Agent or any of its Affiliates were erroneously transmitted to, or otherwise erroneously or mistakenly received by, such Revolving Credit Lender or L/C Issuer (whether or not known to such Revolving Credit Lender or L/C Issuer) (whether as a payment, prepayment or repayment of principal, interest, fees or otherwise; individually and collectively, an “Erroneous Payment”) and demands the return of such Payment (or a portion thereof) (provided, that, without limiting any other rights or remedies (whether at law or in equity), the Administrative Agent may not make any such demand under this clause (a)(i) with respect to an Erroneous Payment unless such demand is made within ten Business Days of the date of receipt of such Erroneous Payment by the applicable Payment Recipient), such Revolving Credit Lender or L/C Issuer shall promptly, but in no event later than two Business Days thereafter, return to the Revolver Agent the amount of any such Payment (or portion thereof) as to which such a demand was made, in same day funds, together with interest thereon in respect of each day from and including the date such Payment (or portion thereof) was received by such Revolving Credit Lender or L/C Issuer to the date such amount is repaid to the Revolver Agent in same day funds at the greater of the Federal Funds Rate and a rate determined by the Revolver Agent in accordance with banking industry rules on interbank compensation from time to time in effect and (ii) to the extent permitted by applicable law, such Revolving Credit Lender or L/C Issuer shall not assert any right or claim to the Payment, and hereby waives, any claim, counterclaim, defense or right of set-off or recoupment with respect to any demand, claim or counterclaim by the Revolver Agent for the return of any Payments received, including without limitation waiver of any defense based on “discharge for value” or any similar doctrine. A notice of the Revolver Agent to any Revolving Credit Lender or any L/C Issuer under this clause (a) shall be conclusive, absent manifest error.

(b) Without limiting immediately preceding clause (a), each Revolving Credit Lender and each L/C Issuer hereby further agrees that if it receives an Erroneous Payment from the Revolver Agent (or any of its Affiliates) (x) that is in a different amount than, or on a different date from, that specified in a notice of payment sent by the Revolver Agent (or any of its Affiliates) with respect to such Erroneous Payment (an “Erroneous Payment Notice”), (y) that was not preceded or accompanied by an Erroneous Payment Notice, or (z) that such Revolving Credit Lender or L/C Issuer otherwise becomes aware was transmitted, or received, in error or by mistake (in whole or in part), in each case, an error has been made (and that it is deemed to have knowledge of such error at the time of receipt of such Erroneous Payment) with respect to such Erroneous Payment, and to the extent permitted by applicable law, such Revolving Credit Lender or L/C Issuer shall not assert any right or claim to the Erroneous Payment, and hereby waives, any claim, counterclaim, defense or right of set-off or recoupment with respect to any demand, claim or counterclaim by the Revolver Agent for the return of any Erroneous Payments received, including without limitation waiver of any defense based on “discharge for value” or any similar doctrine. Each Revolving Credit Lender and each L/C Issuer agrees that, in each such case, it shall promptly (and, in all events, within one Business Day of its knowledge (or deemed knowledge) of such error) notify the Revolver Agent of such occurrence and, upon demand from the Revolver Agent, it shall promptly, but in all events no later than one Business Day thereafter, return to the Revolver Agent the amount of any such Erroneous Payment (or portion thereof) as to which such a demand was made in same day funds (in the currency so received), together with interest thereon in respect of each day from and including the date such Erroneous Payment (or portion thereof) was received by such Revolving Credit Lender or L/C Issuer to the date such amount is repaid to the Revolver Agent in same day funds at the greater of the Federal Funds Rate and a rate determined by the Revolver Agent in accordance with banking industry rules on interbank compensation from time to time in effect.

(c) The Borrower and each other Loan Party hereby agrees that (x) in the event an Erroneous Payment (or portion thereof) is not recovered from any Revolving Credit Lender or L/C Issuer that has received such Erroneous Payment (or portion thereof) for any reason, the Revolver Agent shall be subrogated to all the rights of such Revolving Credit Lender or L/C Issuer with respect to such amount and (y) an Erroneous Payment shall not pay, prepay, repay, discharge or otherwise satisfy any Obligations owed by the Borrower or any other Loan Party.

 

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(d) All notices and demands issued pursuant to this Section 9.18 shall be in writing. Each party’s obligations under this Section 9.18 shall survive the resignation or replacement of the Revolver Agent, the termination of the Commitments or the repayment, satisfaction or discharge of all Obligations (or any portion thereof) under any Loan Document.

ARTICLE X

Miscellaneous

Section 10.01 Amendments, Etc. Except as otherwise set forth in this Agreement, no amendment or waiver of any provision of this Agreement or any other Loan Document, and no consent to any departure by the Borrower or any other Loan Party therefrom, shall be effective unless in writing signed by, subject to clause (vi) of the second proviso below, the Required Lenders and the Borrower or the applicable Loan Party, as the case may be, and each such waiver or consent shall be effective only in the specific instance and for the specific purpose for which given; provided that no such amendment, waiver or consent shall:

(a) extend or increase the Commitment of any Lender without the written consent of each Lender directly and adversely affected thereby (it being understood that a waiver of any condition precedent set forth in Section 4.02 or the waiver of any Default or Event of Default, mandatory prepayment or mandatory reduction of the Commitments shall not constitute an extension or increase of any Commitment of any Lender);

(b) postpone any date scheduled for, or reduce the amount of, any payment of principal or interest under Section 2.07 or Section 2.08, fees or other amounts without the written consent of each Lender directly and adversely affected thereby, it being understood that the waiver of (or amendment to the terms of) any mandatory prepayment of the Term Loans shall not constitute a postponement of any date scheduled for the payment of principal or interest;

(c) reduce the principal of, or the rate of interest specified herein on, any Loan or L/C Borrowing, or (subject to clause (iii) of the second proviso to this Section 10.01) any fees or other amounts payable hereunder or under any other Loan Document without the written consent of each Lender directly and adversely affected thereby, it being understood that any change to the definition of Consolidated First Lien Secured Leverage Ratio or in the component definitions thereof shall not constitute a reduction in the rate of interest or fees; provided that only the consent of the Required Lenders shall be necessary to amend the definition of “Default Rate” or to waive any obligation of the Borrower to pay interest at the Default Rate;

(d) change any provision of this Section 10.01 or the definitions of “Required Lenders,” and “Required Revolving Credit Lenders”, or Sections 2.13 or 8.04 that would alter the pro rata sharing payments without the written consent of each Lender directly and adversely affected thereby; provided that to the extent necessary to give effect to the incurrence under this Agreement of any Refinancing Subsidiary Debt Term Loans, in no event shall this clause (d) apply to any amendment, waiver or consent made to give effect to any such incurrence;

(e) release all or substantially all of the Collateral in any transaction or series of related transactions, without the written consent of each Lender; provided that any transaction permitted under Section 7.04 or Section 7.05 shall not be subject to this clause (e) to the extent such transaction does not result in the release of all or substantially all of the Collateral;

 

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(f) release all or substantially all of the value of the Guarantees under the Guaranty Agreement in any transaction or series of related transactions, without the written consent of each Lender; provided that any transaction permitted under Section 7.04 or Section 7.05 shall not be subject to this clause (f) to the extent such transaction does not result in the release of all or substantially all of the Guarantees;

(g) waive or otherwise modify any condition precedent set forth in Section 4.02 with respect to any Credit Extension under the Revolving Credit Facility, any Revolver Specific Provision or any other provision in this Agreement or any other Loan Document that expressly provides for the consent of the Required Revolving Credit Lenders without the written consent of the Required Revolving Credit Lenders; provided, however, that the amendments, modifications, waivers and consents described in this clause (g) shall not require the consent of any Lenders other than the Required Revolving Credit Lenders;

(h) waive or otherwise modify clause (g) above, this clause (h), clause (i) below, clause (vi) in the proviso immediately succeeding clause (i) below or any requirement for the consent of the Required Revolving Credit Lenders to waive or modify any Revolver Specific Provision or any other provision in this Agreement or any other Loan Document that expressly provides for the consent of the Required Revolving Credit Lenders, without the written consent of each Revolving Credit Lender directly and adversely affected thereby; or

(i) subordinate (x) the Liens securing any of the Obligations with respect to the Revolving Credit Facility on all or substantially all of the Collateral (“Existing Liens”) to the Liens securing any other Indebtedness or other obligations or (y) any Obligations with respect to the Revolving Credit Facility in contractual right of payment to any other Indebtedness or other obligations (any such other Indebtedness or other obligations, to which such Liens securing any of the Obligations or such Obligations, as applicable, are subordinated, “Senior Indebtedness”), in either the case of subclause (x) or (y), unless (A) each adversely affected Revolving Credit Lender has been offered a bona fide opportunity to fund or otherwise provide its pro rata share (based on the amount of Obligations that are adversely affected thereby held by each Revolving Credit Lender) of the Senior Indebtedness on the same terms (other than bona fide backstop fees and reimbursement of counsel fees and other expenses in connection with the negotiation of the terms of such transaction; such fees and expenses, “Ancillary Fees”) as offered to all other providers (or their Affiliates) of the Senior Indebtedness and to the extent such adversely affected Revolving Credit Lender decides to participate in the Senior Indebtedness, receive its pro rata share of the fees and any other similar benefit (other than Ancillary Fees) of the Senior Indebtedness afforded to the providers of the Senior Indebtedness (or any of their Affiliates) in connection with providing the Senior Indebtedness pursuant to a written offer made to each such adversely affected Revolving Credit Lender describing the material terms of the arrangements pursuant to which the Senior Indebtedness is to be provided, which offer shall remain open to each adversely affected Revolving Credit Lender for a period of not less than five Business Days or (B) any such subordination is in connection with a debtor-in-possession financing (or similar financing under applicable law) provided to the Borrower or any other Loan Party in an insolvency proceeding with respect thereto;

and provided, further, that (i) no amendment, waiver or consent shall, unless in writing and signed by each L/C Issuer in addition to the Lenders required above, affect the rights or duties of a L/C Issuer under this Agreement or any Letter of Credit Application relating to any Letter of Credit issued or to be issued by it; (ii) only the written consent of the Borrower and CoBank (and no other Lenders, the Administrative Agent,

 

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Collateral Agent or any other Person) shall be necessary to waive, add, expand, amend, supplement or otherwise modify any terms of the CoBank Provisions (it being agreed that the CoBank Provisions shall not be amended or modified in a manner materially adverse to the Lenders without the written consent of the Required Lenders, but that only the written consent of Borrower and CoBank (and no other Lenders, the Administrative Agent, Collateral Agent or any other Person) shall be required for any waiver of the terms of the CoBank Provisions); (iii) no amendment, waiver or consent shall, unless in writing and signed by the Administrative Agent in addition to the Lenders required above, affect the rights or duties of, or any fees or other amounts payable to, the Administrative Agent under this Agreement or any other Loan Document; (iv) Section 10.07(h) may not be amended, waived or otherwise modified without the consent of each Granting Lender all or any part of whose Loans are being funded by an SPC at the time of such amendment, waiver or other modification; (v) any amendment or waiver that by its terms affects the rights or duties of Lenders holding Loans or Commitments of a particular Class (but not the Lenders holding Loans or Commitments of any other Class) will require only the requisite percentage in interest of the affected Class of Lenders that would be required to consent thereto if such Class of Lenders were the only Class of Lenders; (vi) only the written consent of the Required Revolving Credit Lenders (and no other Lenders, the Administrative Agent, Collateral Agent or any other Person) shall be necessary to waive, add, expand, amend, supplement or otherwise modify any condition precedent set forth in Section 4.02 with respect to any Credit Extension under the Revolving Credit Facility or any Revolver Specific Provision; provided that any Default or Event of Default with respect to the breach of the Financial Covenant shall be subject to the proviso in Section 8.01(b) and Section 8.05, and (vii) the Closing Date Certificate may be updated with the consent of the Borrower and the Administrative Agent (not to be unreasonably withheld) following the Closing Date and on or prior to the Closing Date to reflect circumstances existing on the Closing Date. Notwithstanding the foregoing, this Agreement may be amended (or amended and restated) with the written consent of the Required Lenders, the Administrative Agent and the Borrower (a) to add one or more additional credit facilities to this Agreement and to permit the extensions of credit from time to time outstanding thereunder and the accrued interest and fees in respect thereof to share ratably in the benefits of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents with the Term Loans, the Revolving Credit Loans, the Incremental Term Loans, if any, and the accrued interest and fees in respect thereof and (b) to include appropriately the Lenders holding such credit facilities in any determination of the Required Lenders and, if applicable, the Required Revolving Credit Lenders.

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Section 10.01, any guarantees, collateral security documents and related documents executed by Subsidiaries in connection with this Agreement may be in a form reasonably determined by the Administrative Agent and may be, together with this Agreement, amended, supplemented and waived with the consent of the Administrative Agent at the request of the Borrower without the need to obtain the consent of any Lender if such amendment, supplement or waiver is delivered in order (i) to comply with local Law or advice of local counsel, (ii) to cure ambiguities, inconsistencies, omissions, mistakes or defects (including to correct or cure incorrect cross references or similar inaccuracies), (iii) to effect administrative changes of a technical or immaterial nature or (iv) to cause such guarantee, collateral security document or other document to be consistent with this Agreement and the other Loan Documents. Furthermore, with the consent of the Administrative Agent at the request of the Borrower (without the need to obtain any consent of any Lender), any Loan Document may be amended to cure ambiguities, inconsistencies, omissions, mistakes or defects (including to correct or cure incorrect cross references or similar inaccuracies).

Notwithstanding anything in this Section 10.01 to the contrary, (a) technical and conforming modifications to the Loan Documents may be made with the consent of the Borrower and the Administrative Agent to the extent necessary (i) to integrate any Incremental Facilities, Refinancing Revolving Credit Commitments, Refinancing Term Loans, Refinancing Subsidiary Debt Term Loans, Extended Term Loans or Extended Revolving Credit Commitments, (ii) to integrate or make administrative modifications with respect to borrowings and issuances of Letters of Credit, (iii) to integrate and terms or

 

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conditions from any Incremental Facility Amendment that are more restrictive than this Agreement in accordance with Section 2.14(d) and (iv) to make any amendments permitted by Section 1.03 and to give effect to any election to adopt IFRS and (b) without the consent of any Lender or L/C Issuer, the Loan Parties, the Administrative Agent or the Collateral Agent may (in their respective sole discretion, or shall, to the extent required by any Loan Document) enter into (w) any amendment, modification or waiver of any Loan Document, or enter into any new agreement or instrument, to effect the granting, perfection, protection, expansion or enhancement of any security interest in any Collateral or additional property to become Collateral for the benefit of the Secured Parties to give effect to, or protect any security interest for benefit of the Secured Parties, in any property or so that the security interests therein comply with applicable law or this Agreement or in each case to otherwise enhance the rights or benefits of any Lender under any Loan Document, (x) any applicable intercreditor agreement contemplated by this Agreement, in each case with the holders of Indebtedness permitted by this Agreement to be secured by the Collateral or (y) any amendment, modification or waiver of any Loan Document, or enter into any new agreement or instrument herein or in any other Loan Document, to the extent necessary to give effect to the incurrence under this Agreement of any refinancing of Prepetition Subsidiary Debt and/or Prepetition Second Lien Notes with Indebtedness in the form of term loans, so long as such Indebtedness is permitted under Section 7.03 hereof and the liens securing such Indebtedness (including priority thereof) is permitted under Section 7.01 hereof. Without limitation of the foregoing, the Borrower may, without the consent of any Lenders, upon delivery to the Administrative Agent (i) increase the interest rates (including any interest rate margins or interest rate floors), fees and other amounts payable to any Class or Classes of Lenders hereunder, (ii) increase, expand and/or extend the call protection provisions and any “most favored nation” provisions benefiting any Class or Classes of Lenders hereunder (including, for the avoidance of doubt, the provisions of Section 2.05(a)(iv) and 2.14(b)(ii) hereof) and/or (iii) with the consent of the Administrative Agent, modify any other provision hereunder or under any other Loan Document in a manner, as determined by the Administrative Agent in its sole discretion, more favorable to the then-existing Lenders or Class or Classes of Lenders, in each case in connection with the issuance or incurrence of any Incremental Facilities or other Indebtedness permitted hereunder, where the terms of any such Incremental Facilities or other Indebtedness are more favorable to the lenders thereof than the corresponding terms applicable to other Loans or Commitments then existing hereunder, and it is intended that one or more then-existing Classes of Loans or Commitments under this Agreement share in the benefit of such more favorable terms in order to comply with the provisions hereof relating to the incurrence of such Incremental Facilities or other Indebtedness; provided that the Administrative Agent will have at least five Business Days (or such shorter period to which the Administrative Agent may consent in its reasonable discretion) after written notice from the Borrower to provide such consent and may, in its sole discretion, provide written notice to the Lenders regarding any such proposed amendment.

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, in connection with any determination as to whether the Required Lenders have (A) consented (or not consented) to any amendment or waiver of any provision of this Agreement or any other Loan Document or any departure by any Loan Party therefrom, (B) otherwise acted on any matter related to any Loan Document, or (C) directed or required the Administrative Agent or any Lender to undertake any action (or refrain from taking any action) with respect to or under any Loan Document, any Lender (other than (x) any Lender that is a Regulated Bank and (y) any Revolving Credit Lender) that, as a result of its interest in any total return swap, total rate of return swap, credit default swap or other derivative contract (other than any such total return swap, total rate of return swap, credit default swap or other derivative contract entered into pursuant to bona fide market making activities), has a net short position with respect to the Loans and/or Commitments (each, a “Net Short Lender”) shall have no right to vote any of its Loans and Commitments and shall be deemed to have voted its interest as a Lender without discretion in the same proportion as the allocation of voting with respect to such matter by Lenders who are not Net Short Lenders. For purposes of determining whether a Lender has a “net short position” on any date of determination: (i) derivative contracts with respect to the Loans and Commitments and such contracts that are the functional equivalent thereof shall be counted at

 

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the notional amount thereof in Dollars, (ii) notional amounts in other currencies shall be converted to the dollar equivalent thereof by such Lender in a commercially reasonable manner consistent with generally accepted financial practices and based on the prevailing conversion rate (determined on a mid-market basis) on the date of determination, (iii) derivative contracts in respect of an index that includes any of the Borrower or other Loan Parties or any instrument issued or guaranteed by any of the Borrower or other Loan Parties shall not be deemed to create a short position with respect to the Loans and/or Commitments, so long as (x) such index is not created, designed, administered or requested by such Lender and (y) the Borrower and other Loan Parties and any instrument issued or guaranteed by any of the Borrower or other Loan Parties, collectively, shall represent less than 5.0% of the components of such index, (iv) derivative transactions that are documented using either the 2014 ISDA Credit Derivatives Definitions or the 2003 ISDA Credit Derivatives Definitions (collectively, the “ISDA CDS Definitions”) shall be deemed to create a short position with respect to the Loans and/or Commitments if such Lender is a protection buyer or the equivalent thereof for such derivative transaction and (x) the Loans or the Commitments are a “Reference Obligation” under the terms of such derivative transaction (whether specified by name in the related documentation, included as a “Standard Reference Obligation” on the most recent list published by Markit, if “Standard Reference Obligation” is specified as applicable in the relevant documentation or in any other manner), (y) the Loans or the Commitments would be a “Deliverable Obligation” under the terms of such derivative transaction or (z) any of the Borrower or other Loan Parties (or its successor) is designated as a “Reference Entity” under the terms of such derivative transactions, and (v) credit derivative transactions or other derivatives transactions not documented using the ISDA CDS Definitions shall be deemed to create a short position with respect to the Loans and/or Commitments if such transactions are functionally equivalent to a transaction that offers the Lender protection in respect of the Loans or the Commitments, or as to the credit quality of any of the Borrower or other Loan Parties other than, in each case, as part of an index so long as (x) such index is not created, designed, administered or requested by such Lender and (y) the Borrower and other Loan Parties and any instrument issued or guaranteed by any of the Borrower or other Loan Parties, collectively, shall represent less than 5.0% of the components of such index. In connection with any such determination, each Lender (other than (x) any Lender that is a Regulated Bank and (y) any Revolving Credit Lender as of the Closing Date) shall promptly notify the Administrative Agent in writing that it is a Net Short Lender, or shall otherwise be deemed to have represented and warranted to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent that it is not a Net Short Lender (it being understood and agreed that the Administrative Agent shall be entitled to rely on each such representation and deemed representation and shall have no duty to (x) inquire as to or investigate the accuracy of any such representation or deemed representation or (y) otherwise ascertain or monitor whether any Lender, Eligible Assignee or Participant or prospective Lender, Eligible Assignee or Participant is a Net Short Lender or make any calculations, investigations or determinations with respect to any derivative contracts and/or net short positions). Without limiting the foregoing, the Administrative Agent shall not (A) be responsible or have any liability for, or have any duty to ascertain, inquire into, monitor or enforce, compliance with the provisions hereof relating to the Net Short Lenders or (B) have any liability with respect to or arising out of any assignment or participation of Loans to any Net Short Lender).

Section 10.02 Notices and Other Communications; Facsimile Copies.

(a) General. Unless otherwise expressly provided herein, all notices and other communications provided for hereunder or under any other Loan Document shall be in writing (including by facsimile transmission). All such written notices shall be mailed, faxed or delivered to the applicable address, facsimile number or electronic mail address, and all notices and other communications expressly permitted hereunder to be given by telephone shall be made to the applicable telephone number, as follows:

(i) if to the Borrower, the Administrative Agent, the Revolver Agent or an L/C Issuer, to the address, facsimile number, electronic mail address or telephone number specified for such Person on Schedule 10.02 or to such other address, facsimile number, electronic mail address or telephone number as shall be designated by such party in a notice to the other parties; and

 

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(ii) if to any other Lender, to the address, facsimile number, electronic mail address or telephone number specified in its Administrative Questionnaire or to such other address, facsimile number, electronic mail address or telephone number as shall be designated by such party in a written notice to the Borrower, the Administrative Agent, the Revolver Agent and the L/C Issuers.

All such notices and other communications shall be deemed to be given or made upon the earlier to occur of (i) actual receipt by the relevant party hereto and (ii) (A) if delivered by hand or by courier, when signed for by or on behalf of the relevant party hereto; (B) if delivered by mail, four (4) Business Days after deposit in the mails, postage prepaid; (C) if delivered by facsimile, when sent and receipt has been confirmed by telephone; and (D) if delivered by electronic mail (which form of delivery is subject to the provisions of Section 10.02(b)), when delivered; provided that notices and other communications to the Administrative Agent, the Revolver Agent, and the L/C Issuer pursuant to Article II shall not be effective until actually received by such Person during the person’s normal business hours. In no event shall a voice mail message be effective as a notice, communication or confirmation hereunder.

(b) Electronic Communications. Notices and other communications to the Lenders and the L/C Issuers hereunder may be delivered or furnished by electronic communication (including e-mail and Internet or intranet websites) pursuant to procedures approved by the Administrative Agent or Revolver Agent, as applicable, provided that the foregoing shall not apply to notices to any Lender or any L/C Issuer pursuant to Article II if such Lender or such L/C Issuer, as applicable, has notified the Administrative Agent or Revolver Agent, as applicable, that it is incapable of receiving notices under such Article by electronic communication. The Administrative Agent or Revolver Agent, as applicable, or the Borrower may, in their discretion, agree to accept notices and other communications to it hereunder by electronic communications pursuant to procedures approved by it, provided that approval of such procedures may be limited to particular notices or communications.

Unless the Administrative Agent or Revolver Agent, as applicable, otherwise prescribes, (i) notices and other communications sent to an e-mail address shall be deemed received upon the sender’s receipt of an acknowledgement from the intended recipient (such as by the “return receipt requested” function, as available, return e-mail or other written acknowledgement), provided that if such notice or other communication is not sent during the normal business hours of the recipient, such notice or communication shall be deemed to have been sent at the opening of business on the next business day for the recipient, and (ii) notices or communications posted to an Internet or intranet website shall be deemed received upon the deemed receipt by the intended recipient at its e-mail address as described in the foregoing clause (i) of notification that such notice or communication is available and identifying the website address therefor.

(c) The Platform. THE PLATFORM IS PROVIDED “AS IS” AND “AS AVAILABLE.” THE AGENT PARTIES (AS DEFINED BELOW) DO NOT WARRANT THE ACCURACY OR COMPLETENESS OF THE BORROWER MATERIALS OR THE ADEQUACY OF THE PLATFORM, AND EXPRESSLY DISCLAIM LIABILITY FOR ERRORS IN OR OMISSIONS FROM THE BORROWER MATERIALS. NO WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS, IMPLIED OR STATUTORY, INCLUDING ANY WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, NON-INFRINGEMENT OF THIRD PARTY RIGHTS OR FREEDOM FROM VIRUSES OR OTHER CODE DEFECTS, IS MADE BY ANY AGENT PARTY IN CONNECTION WITH THE BORROWER MATERIALS OR THE PLATFORM. In no event shall the Administrative Agent or Revolver Agent, as applicable, or any of its Agent-Related Persons (collectively, the “Agent Parties”) have any liability to the Loan Parties, any

 

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Lender, any L/C Issuer or any other Person for losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses of any kind (whether in tort, contract or otherwise) arising out of the Borrower’s or the Administrative Agent’s or Revolver Agent’s, as applicable, transmission of Borrower Materials through the Internet, except to the extent that such losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses are determined by a court of competent jurisdiction by a final and nonappealable judgment to have resulted from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of such Agent Party; provided, however, that in no event shall any Agent Party have any liability to any Loan Party, any Lender, any L/C Issuer or any other Person for indirect, special, incidental, consequential or punitive damages (as opposed to direct or actual damages).

(d) Change of Address, Etc. Each of the Borrower, the Administrative Agent, the Revolver Agent, as applicable, and any L/C Issuer may change its address, telecopier or telephone number for notices and other communications hereunder by notice to the other parties hereto. Each other Lender may change its address, facsimile or telephone number for notices and other communications hereunder by notice to the Borrower, the Administrative Agent, the Revolver Agent, and the L/C Issuers. In addition, each Lender agrees to notify the Administrative Agent and/or the Revolver Agent, as applicable, from time to time to ensure that such Agent has on record (i) an effective address, contact name, telephone number, telecopier number and electronic mail address to which notices and other communications may be sent and (ii) accurate wire instructions for such Lender. Furthermore, each Public Lender agrees to cause at least one individual at or on behalf of such Public Lender to at all times have selected the “Private Side Information” or similar designation on the content declaration screen of the Platform in order to enable such Public Lender or its delegate, in accordance with such Public Lender’s compliance procedures and applicable Law, including United States Federal and state securities Laws, to make reference to Borrower Materials that are not made available through the “Public Side Information” portion of the Platform and that may contain material non-public information with respect to the Borrower or their securities for purposes of United States Federal or state securities laws.

(e) Reliance by Agents and Lenders. The Agents and the Lenders shall be entitled to rely and act upon any notices (including telephonic Committed Loan Notices) purportedly given by or on behalf of the Borrower even if (i) such notices were not made in a manner specified herein, were incomplete or were not preceded or followed by any other form of notice specified herein, or (ii) the terms thereof, as understood by the recipient, varied from any confirmation thereof. The Borrower shall indemnify each Agent-Related Person and each Lender from all losses, costs, expenses and liabilities resulting from the reliance by such Person on each notice purportedly given by or on behalf of the Borrower in the absence of gross negligence or willful misconduct.

(f) Notice to other Loan Parties. The Borrower agrees that notices to be given to any other Loan Party under this Agreement or any other Loan Document may be given to the Borrower in accordance with the provisions of this Section 10.02 with the same effect as if given to such other Loan Party in accordance with the terms hereunder or thereunder.

Section 10.03 No Waiver; Cumulative Remedies. No failure by any Lender or the Agents to exercise, and no delay by any such Person in exercising, any right, remedy, power or privilege hereunder or under any other Loan Document shall operate as a waiver thereof; nor shall any single or partial exercise of any right, remedy, power or privilege hereunder preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, remedy, power or privilege. The rights, remedies, powers and privileges herein provided, and provided under each other Loan Document, are cumulative and not exclusive of any rights, remedies, powers and privileges provided by Law.

Section 10.04 Attorney Costs and Expenses. The Borrower agrees (a) if the Closing Date occurs, to pay or reimburse the Administrative Agent, the Revolver Agent and the Lead Arrangers for

 

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all reasonable and documented or invoiced out-of-pocket costs and expenses associated with the syndication of the Initial Term Loans and Revolving Credit Loans and the preparation, execution and delivery, administration, amendment, modification, waiver and/or enforcement of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, and any amendment, waiver, consent or other modification of the provisions hereof and thereof (whether or not the transactions contemplated thereby are consummated), including all Attorney Costs of Davis Polk & Wardwell LLP (and any other counsel retained with the Borrower’s consent (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed)) and one local and foreign counsel in each relevant jurisdiction, and (b) to pay or reimburse the Administrative Agent, the Revolver Agent the Lead Arrangers and each Lender for all reasonable and documented out-of-pocket costs and expenses incurred in connection with the enforcement of any rights or remedies under this Agreement or the other Loan Documents (including all costs and expenses incurred in connection with any workout or restructuring in respect of the Loans, all such costs and expenses incurred during any legal proceeding, including any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law, and, in the case of legal fees, limited to all Attorney Costs of one counsel for all such Persons (and, in the case of an actual or perceived conflict of interest, where such Person affected by such conflict informs the Borrowers of such conflict and thereafter retains its own counsel, of another firm of counsel for such affected Person)). The foregoing costs and expenses shall include all reasonable search, filing, recording and title insurance charges and fees related thereto, and other reasonable and documented out-of-pocket expenses incurred by any Agent. The agreements in this Section 10.04 shall survive the termination of the Aggregate Commitments and repayment of all other Obligations. All amounts due under this Section 10.04 shall be paid within ten (10) Business Days of receipt by the Borrower of an invoice relating thereto setting forth such expenses in reasonable detail. If any Loan Party fails to pay when due any costs, expenses or other amounts payable by it hereunder or under any Loan Document, such amount may be paid on behalf of such Loan Party by the Administrative Agent or Revolver Agent, as applicable, in its sole discretion.

Section 10.05 Indemnification by the Borrower. Whether or not the transactions contemplated hereby are consummated, the Borrower shall indemnify and hold harmless each Agent-Related Person, each Lender, the Lead Arrangers, and their respective Affiliates, and the directors, officers, employees, counsel, agents, advisors, and other representatives of any of the foregoing (collectively, the “Indemnitees”) from and against any and all losses, liabilities, damages, claims, and reasonable and documented or invoiced out-of-pocket fees and expenses (including reasonable Attorney Costs of one counsel for all Indemnitees and, if necessary, one firm of local counsel in each appropriate jurisdiction (which may include a single special counsel acting in multiple jurisdictions) for all Indemnitees (and, in the case of an actual or perceived conflict of interest, where the Indemnitee affected by such conflict informs the Borrower of such conflict and thereafter retains its own counsel, of another firm of counsel for such affected Indemnitee)) of any such Indemnitee arising out of or relating to any claim or any litigation or other proceeding (regardless of whether such Indemnitee is a party thereto and whether or not such proceedings are brought by the Borrower, its equity holders, its Affiliates, creditors or any other third person) that relates to the Transactions, including the financing contemplated hereby, of any kind or nature whatsoever which may at any time be imposed on, incurred by or asserted against any such Indemnitee in any way relating to or arising out of or in connection with (a) the execution, delivery, enforcement, performance or administration of any Loan Document or any other agreement, letter or instrument delivered in connection with the transactions contemplated thereby or the consummation of the transactions contemplated thereby, (b) any Commitment, Loan or Letter of Credit or the use or proposed use of the proceeds therefrom (including any refusal by an L/C Issuer to honor a demand for payment under a Letter of Credit if the documents presented in connection with such demand do not strictly comply with the terms of such Letter of Credit), or (c) any actual or alleged presence or Release or threat of Release of Hazardous Materials on, at, under or from any property currently or formerly owned or operated by the Borrower, any Subsidiary or any other Loan Party, or any Environmental Liability related in any way to the Borrower, any Subsidiary or any other Loan Party, or (d) any actual or prospective claim, litigation, investigation or proceeding relating to any of the foregoing, whether based on contract, tort or any other theory (including any investigation of, preparation for, or defense of any pending or threatened claim, investigation, litigation

 

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or proceeding) (all the foregoing, collectively, the “Indemnified Liabilities”), in all cases, whether or not caused by or arising, in whole or in part, out of the negligence of the Indemnitee; provided that such indemnity shall not, as to any Indemnitee, be available to the extent that such liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, penalties, claims, demands, actions, judgments, suits, costs, expenses or disbursements resulted from (w) the gross negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct of such Indemnitee or of any of its controlled Affiliates or controlling Persons or any of the officers, directors, employees, agents, advisors or members of any of the foregoing, in each case who are involved in or aware of the Transactions (as determined by a court of competent jurisdiction in a final and non-appealable decision), (x) a material breach of the Loan Documents by such Indemnitee or one of its Affiliates (as determined by a court of competent jurisdiction in a final and non-appealable decision) and (y) disputes solely between and among such Indemnitees to the extent such disputes do not arise from any act or omission of the Borrower or any of its Affiliates (other than with respect to a claim against an Indemnitee acting in its capacity as an Agent or Lead Arranger or similar role under the Loan Documents unless such claim arose from the gross negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct of such Indemnitee). No Indemnitee shall be liable for any damages arising from the use by others of any information or other materials obtained through IntraLinks or other similar information transmission systems in connection with this Agreement. No Indemnitee nor any Loan Party shall have any liability for any special, punitive, indirect or consequential damages relating to this Agreement or any other Loan Document or arising out of its activities in connection herewith or therewith (whether before or after the Closing Date); provided that nothing contained in this sentence shall limit the Borrower’s indemnification obligations under the Loan Documents to the extent such special, punitive, indirect or consequential damages are included in any third-party claim in connection with which any Indemnitee is entitled to indemnification hereunder. In the case of an investigation, litigation or other proceeding to which the indemnity in this Section 10.05 applies, such indemnity shall be effective whether or not such investigation, litigation or proceeding is brought by any Loan Party, its directors, managers, partners, stockholders or creditors or an Indemnitee or any other Person, whether or not any Indemnitee is otherwise a party thereto and whether or not any of the transactions contemplated hereunder or under any of the other Loan Documents is consummated. All amounts due under this Section 10.05 shall be paid within ten (10) Business Days after demand therefor; provided, however, that such Indemnitee shall promptly refund such amount to the extent that there is a final judicial or arbitral determination that such Indemnitee was not entitled to indemnification or contribution rights with respect to such payment pursuant to the express terms of this Section 10.05. The agreements in this Section 10.05 shall survive the resignation of the Administrative Agent or Revolver Agent, as applicable, the replacement of any Lender, the termination of the Aggregate Commitments and the repayment, satisfaction or discharge of all the other Obligations. For the avoidance of doubt, this Section 10.05 shall not apply to Taxes other than Taxes that represent liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, etc., with respect to a non-Tax claim.

Section 10.06 Payments Set Aside. To the extent that any payment by or on behalf of a Borrower is made to any Agent or any Lender, or any Agent or any Lender exercises its right of setoff, and such payment or the proceeds of such setoff or any part thereof is subsequently invalidated, declared to be fraudulent or preferential, set aside or required (including pursuant to any settlement entered into by such Agent or such Lender in its discretion) to be repaid to a trustee, receiver or any other party, in connection with any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law or otherwise, then (a) to the extent of such recovery, the obligation or part thereof originally intended to be satisfied shall be revived and continued in full force and effect as if such payment had not been made or such setoff had not occurred, and (b) each Lender severally agrees to pay to the Administrative Agent upon demand its applicable share of any amount so recovered from or repaid by any Agent, plus interest thereon from the date of such demand to the date such payment is made at a rate per annum equal to the Federal Funds Rate.

 

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Section 10.07 Successors and Assigns.

(a) The provisions of this Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns permitted hereby, except that, except as otherwise provided herein (including without limitation as permitted under Section 7.04), neither the Borrower nor any of its Subsidiaries may assign or otherwise transfer any of its rights or obligations hereunder without the prior written consent of each Lender and no Lender may assign or otherwise transfer any of its rights or obligations hereunder except (i) to an Eligible Assignee, (ii) by way of participation in accordance with the provisions of Section 10.07(e), (iii) by way of pledge or assignment of a security interest subject to the restrictions of Section 10.07(g) or (iv) to an SPC in accordance with the provisions of Section 10.07(h) (and any other attempted assignment or transfer by any party hereto shall be null and void). Nothing in this Agreement, expressed or implied, shall be construed to confer upon any Person (other than the parties hereto, their respective successors and assigns permitted hereby, Participants to the extent provided in Section 10.07(e) and, to the extent expressly contemplated hereby, the Indemnitees) any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under or by reason of this Agreement.

(b) (i) Subject to the conditions set forth in paragraph (b)(ii) below, any Lender may assign to one or more assignees (“Assignees”) all or a portion of its rights and obligations under this Agreement (including all or a portion of its Commitment and the Loans (including for purposes of this Section 10.07(b), participations in L/C Obligations) at the time owing to it) with the prior written consent (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed) of:

(A) the Borrower, provided that, no consent of the Borrower shall be required for an assignment (1) of any Term Loan to any other Lender, any Affiliate of a Lender or any Approved Fund, (2) of any Revolving Credit Loans or Revolving Credit Commitment to any other Revolving Lender, any Affiliate of a Revolving Lender or any Approved Fund of a Revolving Lender or, (3) of any Term Loan, Revolving Credit Loans or Revolving Credit Commitment, if an Event of Default under Section 8.01(a) or under Section 8.01(f) has occurred and is continuing, to any Assignee; provided, further, that such consent shall be deemed to have been given if the Borrower has not responded within 10 Business Days after notice by the Administrative Agent (or in the case of the Revolving Credit Facility, the Revolver Agent);

(B) (1) in the case of the Revolving Credit Facility, the Revolver Agent and (2) in other cases, the Administrative Agent; provided that no consent of the Revolver Agent shall be required for an assignment with respect to the Revolving Credit Facility to another Revolving Credit Lender or an Affiliate of a Revolving Credit Lender, and no consent of the Administrative Agent shall be required for an assignment to another Lender, an Affiliate of a Lender or an Approved Fund;

(C) each L/C Issuer at the time of such assignment, provided that no consent of such L/C Issuers shall be required for any assignment of a Term Loan; and

(D) [Reserved].

(ii) Assignments shall be subject to the following additional conditions:

(A) except in the case of an assignment to a Lender or an Affiliate of a Lender or an Approved Fund or an assignment of the entire remaining amount of the assigning Lender’s Commitment or Loans of any Class, the amount of the Commitment or Loans of the assigning Lender subject to each such assignment (determined as of the date the

 

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Assignment and Assumption with respect to such assignment is delivered to the Revolver Agent or the Administrative Agent, as applicable) shall not be less than $5.0 million (in the case of the Revolving Credit Facility) or $1.0 million (in the case of a Term Loan) unless the Borrower and the Administrative Agent (or in the case of the Revolving Credit Facility, the Revolver Agent) otherwise consents, provided that (1) no such consent of the Borrower shall be required if an Event of Default under Section 8.01(a) or under Section 8.01(f) has occurred and is continuing and (2) such amounts shall be aggregated in respect of each Lender and its Affiliates or Approved Funds, if any;

(B) the parties to each assignment shall execute and deliver to the Administrative Agent (or in the case of the Revolving Credit Facility, the Revolver Agent) an Assignment and Assumption;

(C) the Assignee, if it shall not be a Lender, shall deliver to the Administrative Agent (or in the case of the Revolving Credit Facility, the Revolver Agent) an Administrative Questionnaire and any documentation required by Section 3.01(f);

(D) the Assignee shall not be a natural person (or a holding company, investment vehicle or trust for, or owned and operated for the primary benefit of a natural person), a Disqualified Lender or, except to the extent permitted pursuant to Section 2.17 or Section 10.07(k), the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries;

(E) the Assignee shall not be a Defaulting Lender.

This paragraph (b) shall not prohibit any Lender from assigning all or a portion of its rights and obligations among separate Facilities on a non-pro rata basis.

(c) Subject to acceptance and recording thereof by the Administrative Agent (or in the case of the Revolving Credit Facility, the Revolver Agent) pursuant to Section 10.07(d) and receipt by the Administrative Agent (or in the case of the Revolving Credit Facility, the Revolver Agent) from the parties to each assignment of a processing and recordation fee of $3,500 (provided that the Administrative Agent (or in the case of the Revolving Credit Facility, the Revolver Agent) may, in its sole discretion, elect to waive such processing and recordation fee in the case of any assignment), from and after the effective date specified in each Assignment and Assumption, the Eligible Assignee thereunder shall be a party to this Agreement and, to the extent of the interest assigned by such Assignment and Assumption, have the rights and obligations of a Lender under this Agreement (including, for the avoidance of doubt, any rights and obligations pursuant to Section 3.01), and the assigning Lender thereunder shall, to the extent of the interest assigned by such Assignment and Assumption, be released from its obligations under this Agreement (and, in the case of an Assignment and Assumption covering all of the assigning Lender’s rights and obligations under this Agreement, such Lender shall cease to be a party hereto but shall continue to be entitled to the benefits of Sections 3.01, 3.03, 3.04, 10.04 and 10.05 with respect to facts and circumstances occurring prior to the effective date of such assignment). Upon request, and the surrender by the assigning Lender of its Note (if any), the Borrower (at their expense) shall execute and deliver a Note to the assignee Lender. Any assignment or transfer by a Lender of rights or obligations under this Agreement that does not comply with this clause (c) shall be treated for purposes of this Agreement as a sale by such Lender of a participation in such rights and obligations in accordance with Section 10.07(e). For greater certainty, any assignment by a Lender pursuant to this Section 10.07 shall not in any way constitute or be deemed to constitute a novation, discharge, recession, extinguishment or substitution of the existing Indebtedness and any Indebtedness so assigned shall continue to be the same obligation and not a new obligations.

 

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(d) The Administrative Agent, acting solely for this purpose as an agent of the Borrower, shall maintain at the Administrative Agent’s office a copy of each Assignment and Assumption delivered to it and a register for the recordation of the names and addresses of the Term Lenders, and the Term Commitments of, and principal amounts (and related interest amounts) and currencies of the Term Loans, owing to, each Term Lender pursuant to the terms hereof from time to time (the “Term Register”). The Revolver Agent, acting solely for this purpose as an agent of the Borrower, shall maintain at the Revolver Agent’s office a copy of each Assignment and Assumption delivered to it and a register for the recordation of the names and addresses of the Revolving Lenders, and the Revolving Credit Commitments of, and principal amounts (and related interest amounts) and currencies of the Revolving Credit Loans, L/C Obligations (specifying the Unreimbursed Amounts) and L/C Borrowings owing to, each Revolving Credit Lender pursuant to the terms hereof from time to time (the “Revolver Register” and, together with the Term Register, the “Registers”). The entries in the Registers shall be conclusive, absent demonstrable error, and the Borrower, the Agents and the Lenders shall treat each Person whose name is recorded in a Register pursuant to the terms hereof as a Lender hereunder for all purposes of this Agreement, notwithstanding notice to the contrary. The Register of any Facility shall be available for inspection by the Borrower, any Agent and any Lender of such Facility (but in the case of any Lender solely with respect to such Lender’s outstanding Loans or Commitments) at any reasonable time and from time to time upon reasonable prior notice. No assignment shall be effective unless recorded in the applicable Register. The parties hereto agree and intend that the Obligations shall be treated as being in “registered form” for the purposes of the Code (including Sections 163(f), 871(h)(2), 881(c)(2), and 4701 of the Code).

(e) Any Lender may at any time, without the consent of, or notice to, the Borrower, the Administrative Agent or the Revolver Agent or L/C Issuer, sell participations to any Person (other than a natural person or a Defaulting Lender or, in the case of Revolving Credit Loans, Disqualified Lender) (each, a “Participant”) in all or a portion of such Lender’s rights and/or obligations under this Agreement (including all or a portion of its Commitment and/or the Loans (including such Lender’s participations in L/C Obligations) owing to it); provided that (i) such Lender’s obligations under this Agreement shall remain unchanged, (ii) such Lender shall remain solely responsible to the other parties hereto for the performance of such obligations and (iii) the Borrower, the Agents and the other Lenders shall continue to deal solely and directly with such Lender in connection with such Lender’s rights and obligations under this Agreement. Any agreement or instrument pursuant to which a Lender sells such a participation shall provide that such Lender shall retain the sole right to enforce this Agreement and the other Loan Documents and to approve any amendment, modification or waiver of any provision of this Agreement or the other Loan Documents; provided that such agreement or instrument may provide that such Lender will not, without the consent of the Participant, agree to any amendment, waiver or other modification described in Section 10.01(a), (b), (c), (d), (e) or (f) that directly affects such Participant. Subject to Section 10.07(f), the Borrower agrees that each Participant shall be entitled to the benefits of Sections 3.01, 3.03 and 3.04 (through the applicable Lender), provided that each Participant shall be subject to the requirements and limitations of such Sections (including Sections 3.01(f) and (g) and Sections 3.05 and 3.06) (it being understood that the Participant shall deliver the forms described in Section 3.01(f) solely to the participating Lender, it being understood that copies of such forms may be required to be included (and, if so, will be included) as part of a non-U.S. Granting Lender’s IRS Form W-8IMY provided to the Administrative Agent (or in the case of the Revolving Credit Facility, the Revolver Agent) or the Borrower), to the same extent as if it were a Lender and had acquired its interest by assignment pursuant to Section 10.07(b). To the extent permitted by applicable Law, each Participant also shall be entitled to the benefits of Section 10.09 as though it were a Lender; provided that such Participant complies with Section 2.13 as though it were a Lender. Any Lender that sells participations shall maintain a register on which it enters the name and the address of each Participant and the principal and interest amounts of each Participant’s participation interest in the Commitments and/or Loans (or other rights or obligations) held by it (the “Participant Register”). The

 

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entries in the Participant Register shall be conclusive, absent demonstrable error, and the Borrower and such Lender shall treat each person whose name is recorded in the Participant Register as the owner of such participation interest as the owner thereof for all purposes notwithstanding any notice to the contrary. In maintaining the Participant Register, such Lender shall be acting as the non-fiduciary agent of the Borrower solely for purposes of applicable United States federal income tax law and undertakes no duty, responsibility or obligation to the Borrower (without limitation, in no event shall such Lender be a fiduciary of the Borrower for any purpose). No Lender shall have any obligation to disclose all or any portion of a Participant Register to any Person (including the identity of any Participant or any information relating to a Participant’s interest in any commitments, loans, or its other obligations under this Agreement) except to the extent that such disclosure is necessary to establish in connection with a Tax audit that such commitment, loan, or other obligation is in registered form under Section 5f.103(c) of the United States Treasury Regulations or, if different, under Sections 871(h) or 881(c) of the Code.

(f) A Participant shall not be entitled to receive any greater payment under Section 3.01, 3.03 or 3.04 than the applicable Lender would have been entitled to receive with respect to the participation sold to such Participant, unless the sale of the participation to such Participant is made with the Borrower’s prior written consent or except to the extent such entitlement to a greater payment results from a Change in Law after the Participant became a Participant.

(g) Any Lender may at any time pledge or assign a security interest in all or any portion of its rights under this Agreement (including under its Note, if any) to secure obligations of such Lender, including any pledge or assignment to secure obligations to a Federal Reserve Bank or other central bank; provided that no such pledge or assignment shall release such Lender from any of its obligations hereunder or substitute any such pledgee or assignee for such Lender as a party hereto.

(h) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, any Lender (a “Granting Lender”) may grant to a special purpose funding vehicle identified as such in writing from time to time by the Granting Lender to the Administrative Agent or Revolver Agent, as applicable, and the Borrower (an “SPC”) the option to provide all or any part of any Loan that such Granting Lender would otherwise be obligated to make pursuant to this Agreement; provided that (i) nothing herein shall constitute a commitment by any SPC to fund any Loan and (ii) if an SPC elects not to exercise such option or otherwise fails to make all or any part of such Loan, the Granting Lender shall be obligated to make such Loan pursuant to the terms hereof. Each party hereto hereby agrees that (i) an SPC shall be entitled to the benefit of Sections 3.01, 3.03 and 3.04, subject to the requirements and limitations of such Sections (including Section 3.01(f) and (g) and Sections 3.05 and 3.06 (it being understood that the SPC shall deliver the forms described in Section 3.01(f) solely to the Granting Lender, it being understood that copies of such forms may be required to be included (and, if so, will be included) as part of a non-U.S. Lender’s IRS Form W-8IMY provided to the Administrative Agent or Revolver Agent, as applicable, or the Borrower)), to the same extent as if such SPC were a Lender, but neither the grant to any SPC nor the exercise by any SPC of such option shall increase the costs or expenses or otherwise increase or change the obligations of the Borrower under this Agreement (including its obligations under Section 3.01, 3.03 or 3.04) except to the extent any entitlement to greater amounts results from a Change in Law after the grant to the SPC occurred, (ii) no SPC shall be liable for any indemnity or similar payment obligation under this Agreement for which a Lender would be liable and such liability shall remain with the Granting Lender, and (iii) the Granting Lender shall for all purposes, including the approval of any amendment, waiver or other modification of any provision of any Loan Document, remain the lender of record hereunder. The making of a Loan by an SPC hereunder shall utilize the Commitment of the Granting Lender to the same extent, and as if, such Loan were made by such Granting Lender. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, any SPC may (i) with notice to, but without prior consent of the Borrower and the Administrative Agent or Revolver Agent, as applicable, assign all or any portion of its right to receive payment with respect to any Loan to the

 

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Granting Lender and (ii) disclose on a confidential basis any non-public information relating to its funding of Loans to any rating agency, commercial paper dealer or provider of any surety or Guarantee or credit or liquidity enhancement to such SPC. Any Granting Lender shall maintain a register with respect to any grant described in this clause (h) on which it enters the name and the address of each SPC and the principal and interest amounts of each SPC’s interest in the granted Commitments and/or Loans (or other rights or obligations with respect thereto), which shall be maintained in a manner similar to any Participant Register described in Section 10.07(e), mutatis mutandis.

(i) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, (1) any Lender may in accordance with applicable Law create a security interest in all or any portion of the Loans owing to it and the Note, if any, held by it and (2) any Lender that is a Fund may create a security interest in all or any portion of the Loans owing to it and the Note, if any, held by it to the trustee for holders of obligations owed, or securities issued, by such Fund as security for such obligations or securities; provided that unless and until such trustee actually becomes a Lender in compliance with the other provisions of this Section 10.07, (i) no such pledge shall release the pledging Lender from any of its obligations under the Loan Documents and (ii) such trustee shall not be entitled to exercise any of the rights of a Lender under the Loan Documents even though such trustee may have acquired ownership rights with respect to the pledged interest through foreclosure or otherwise.

(j) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, any L/C Issuer may, upon thirty (30) days’ notice to the Borrower and the Lenders, resign as an L/C Issuer, respectively; provided that on or prior to the expiration of such 30-day period with respect to such resignation, the relevant L/C Issuer shall have identified, in consultation with the Borrower, a successor L/C Issuer willing to accept its appointment as successor L/C Issuer. In the event of any such resignation of an L/C Issuer, the Borrower shall be entitled to appoint from among the Lenders willing to accept such appointment a successor L/C Issuer hereunder; provided that no failure by the Borrower to appoint any such successor shall affect the resignation of the relevant L/C Issuer. If an L/C Issuer resigns as an L/C Issuer, it shall retain all the rights and obligations of an L/C Issuer hereunder with respect to all Letters of Credit outstanding as of the effective date of its resignation as an L/C Issuer and all L/C Obligations with respect thereto (including the right to require the Lenders to make Base Rate Loans or fund risk participations in Unreimbursed Amounts pursuant to Section 2.03(c)).

(k) Any Lender may, so long as no proceeds of Revolving Credit Loans are applied to fund the consideration for any such assignment, at any time, assign all or a portion of its rights and obligations with respect to Term Loans under this Agreement to the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries through (x) Dutch auctions open to all Term Lenders in accordance with procedures of the type described in Section 2.17 or (y) notwithstanding Section 2.17 or any other provision in this Agreement, open market purchase on a non-pro rata basis; provided, that, in connection with assignments pursuant to clause (y) above:

(i) if the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (other than the Borrower) is the assignee, upon such assignment, transfer or contribution, the Borrower or such Restricted Subsidiary shall automatically be deemed to have contributed the principal amount of such Term Loans, plus all accrued and unpaid interest thereon, to the Borrower; or

(ii) if the assignee is the Borrower (including through contribution or transfers set forth in clause (i) above), (a) the principal amount of such Term Loans, along with all accrued and unpaid interest thereon, so contributed, assigned or transferred to the Borrower shall be deemed automatically cancelled and extinguished on the date of such contribution, assignment or transfer, (b) the aggregate outstanding principal amount of Term Loans of the remaining Term Lenders shall reflect such cancellation and extinguishing of the Term Loans then held by the Borrower and (c)

 

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the Borrower shall promptly provide notice to the Administrative Agent of such contribution, assignment or transfer of such Term Loans, and the Administrative Agent, upon receipt of such notice, shall reflect the cancellation of the applicable Term Loans in the Term Register.

Section 10.08 Confidentiality. Each of the Agents and the Lenders agrees to maintain the confidentiality of the Information and to not use or disclose such information, except that Information may be disclosed (a) to its Affiliates and its and its Affiliates’ directors, officers, employees, trustees, investment advisors and agents, including accountants, legal counsel and other advisors (it being understood that the Persons to whom such disclosure is made will be informed of the confidential nature of such Information and instructed to keep such Information confidential); (b) to the extent requested by any Governmental Authority, to any pledgee referred to in Section 10.07(g); (c) to the extent required by applicable Laws or regulations or by any subpoena or similar legal process; (d) to any other party to this Agreement; (e) subject to an agreement containing provisions substantially the same as those of this Section 10.08 (or as may otherwise be reasonably acceptable to the Borrower), to any pledgee referred to in Section 10.07(i), counterparty to a Swap Contract or Qualified Securitization Financing, Eligible Assignee of or Participant in, or any prospective Eligible Assignee of or Participant in, any of its rights or obligations under this Agreement; (f) with the written consent of the Borrower; (g) to the extent such Information becomes publicly available other than as a result of a breach of this Section 10.08; (h) to any Governmental Authority or examiner regulating any Lender; (i) to any rating agency when required by it (it being understood that, prior to any such disclosure, such rating agency shall undertake to preserve the confidentiality of any Information relating to the Loan Parties received by it from such Lender); or (j) in connection with the exercise of any remedies hereunder or under any other Loan Document or any action or proceeding relating to this Agreement or any other Loan Document or the enforcement of rights hereunder or thereunder. In addition, the Agents and the Lenders may disclose the existence of this Agreement and information about this Agreement to market data collectors, similar service providers to the lending industry, and service providers to the Agents and the Lenders in connection with the administration and management of this Agreement, the other Loan Documents, the Commitments, and the Credit Extensions. For the purposes of this Section 10.08, “Information” means all information received from any Loan Party or its Affiliates or its Affiliates’ directors, managers, officers, employees, trustees, investment advisors or agents, relating to the Borrower or any of their Subsidiaries or their business, other than any such information that is publicly available to any Agent or any Lender prior to disclosure by any Loan Party other than as a result of a breach of this Section 10.08, including, without limitation, information delivered pursuant to Section 6.01, 6.02 or 6.03 hereof.

Section 10.09 Setoff. In addition to any rights and remedies of the Lenders provided by Law, upon the occurrence and during the continuance of any Event of Default, each Lender and its Affiliates and each L/C Issuer and its Affiliates is authorized at any time and from time to time, without prior notice to the Borrower or any other Loan Party, any such notice being waived by the Borrower (on its own behalf and on behalf of each Loan Party and its Subsidiaries) to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Law, to set off and apply any and all deposits (general or special, time or demand, provisional or final) at any time held by, and other Indebtedness (in any currency) at any time owing by, such Lender and its Affiliates or such L/C Issuer and its Affiliates, as the case may be, to or for the credit or the account of the respective Loan Parties and their Subsidiaries against any and all Obligations owing to such Lender and its Affiliates or such L/C Issuer and its Affiliates hereunder or under any other Loan Document, now or hereafter existing, irrespective of whether or not such Agent or such Lender or Affiliate shall have made demand under this Agreement or any other Loan Document and although such Obligations may be contingent or unmatured or denominated in a currency different from that of the applicable deposit or Indebtedness. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, no Lender or its Affiliates and no L/C Issuer or its Affiliates shall have a right to set off and apply any deposits held or other Indebtedness owing by such Lender or its Affiliates or such L/C Issuer or its Affiliates, as the case may be, to or for the credit or the account of any Subsidiary of a Loan Party that is a Foreign Subsidiary or a Domestic Foreign

 

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Holding Company. Each Lender and L/C Issuer agrees promptly to notify the Borrower and the Administrative Agent or Revolver Agent, as applicable, after any such set off and application made by such Lender or L/C Issuer, as the case may be; provided that the failure to give such notice shall not affect the validity of such setoff and application. The rights of the Administrative Agent, the Revolver Agent, each Lender and each L/C Issuer under this Section 10.09 are in addition to other rights and remedies (including other rights of setoff) that the Administrative Agent, the Revolver Agent, such Lender and such L/C Issuer may have.

Section 10.10 Counterparts. This Agreement and each other Loan Document may be executed in one or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument. Delivery by telecopier or other electronic transmission of an executed counterpart of a signature page to this Agreement and each other Loan Document shall be effective as delivery of an original executed counterpart of this Agreement and such other Loan Document. The Agents may also require that any such documents and signatures delivered by telecopier or other electronic transmission be confirmed by a manually signed original thereof; provided that the failure to request or deliver the same shall not limit the effectiveness of any document or signature delivered by telecopier or other electronic transmission. The words “execution,” “signed,” “signature,” and words of like import in any Loan Document shall be deemed to include electronic signatures or the keeping of records in electronic form, each of which shall be of the same legal effect, validity or enforceability as a manually executed signature or the use of a paper-based recordkeeping system, as the case may be, to the extent and as provided for in any applicable Law, including the Federal Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act, the New York State Electronic Signatures and Records Act, or any other similar state laws based on the Uniform Electronic Transactions Act.

Section 10.11 Integration. This Agreement, together with the other Loan Documents and the Fee Letter, comprises the complete and integrated agreement of the parties on the subject matter hereof and thereof and supersedes all prior agreements, written or oral, on such subject matter. In the event of any conflict between the provisions of this Agreement and those of any other Loan Document, the provisions of this Agreement shall control; provided that the inclusion of supplemental rights or remedies in favor of the Agents or the Lenders in any other Loan Document shall not be deemed a conflict with this Agreement. Each Loan Document was drafted with the joint participation of the respective parties thereto and shall be construed neither against nor in favor of any party, but rather in accordance with the fair meaning thereof.

Section 10.12 Survival of Representations and Warranties. All representations and warranties made hereunder and in any other Loan Document or other document delivered pursuant hereto or thereto or in connection herewith or therewith shall survive the execution and delivery hereof and thereof. Such representations and warranties have been or will be relied upon by each Agent and each Lender, regardless of any investigation made by any Agent or any Lender or on their behalf and notwithstanding that any Agent or any Lender may have had notice or knowledge of any Default at the time of any Credit Extension, and shall continue in full force and effect as long as any Loan or any other Obligation hereunder shall remain unpaid or unsatisfied or any Letter of Credit shall remain outstanding. The provisions of Sections 10.14 and 10.15 shall continue in full force and effect as long as any Loan or any other Obligation hereunder shall remain unpaid or unsatisfied or any Letter of Credit shall remain outstanding.

Section 10.13 Severability. If any provision of this Agreement or the other Loan Documents is held to be illegal, invalid or unenforceable, the legality, validity and enforceability of the remaining provisions of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents shall not be affected or impaired thereby. The invalidity of a provision in a particular jurisdiction shall not invalidate or render unenforceable such provision in any other jurisdiction.

 

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Section 10.14 GOVERNING LAW, JURISDICTION, SERVICE OF PROCESS.

(a) THIS AGREEMENT AND EACH OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK (EXCEPT AS OTHERWISE EXPRESSLY PROVIDED THEREIN).

(b) EXCEPT AS SET FORTH IN THE FOLLOWING PARAGRAPH, ANY LEGAL ACTION OR PROCEEDING ARISING UNDER ANY LOAN DOCUMENT OR IN ANY WAY CONNECTED WITH OR RELATED OR INCIDENTAL TO THE DEALINGS OF THE PARTIES HERETO OR ANY OF THEM WITH RESPECT TO ANY LOAN DOCUMENT, OR THE TRANSACTIONS RELATED THERETO, IN EACH CASE WHETHER NOW EXISTING OR HEREAFTER ARISING, SHALL BE BROUGHT (X) PRIOR TO THE PLAN EFFECTIVE DATE, IN THE BANKRUPTCY COURT, AND ANY APPELLATE COURT FROM ANY THEREOF AND (Y) AFTER THE CONVERSION DATE, IN THE COURTS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK SITTING IN NEW YORK CITY, THE BOROUGH OF MANHATTAN OR OF THE UNITED STATES FOR THE SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF SUCH STATE (PROVIDED THAT IF NONE OF SUCH COURTS CAN AND WILL EXERCISE SUCH JURISDICTION, SUCH EXCLUSIVITY SHALL NOT APPLY), AND BY EXECUTION AND DELIVERY OF THIS AGREEMENT, THE BORROWER, EACH AGENT AND EACH LENDER CONSENTS, FOR ITSELF AND IN RESPECT OF ITS PROPERTY, TO THE EXCLUSIVE JURISDICTION OF THOSE COURTS. THE BORROWER, EACH AGENT AND EACH LENDER IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ANY OBJECTION, INCLUDING ANY OBJECTION TO THE LAYING OF VENUE OR BASED ON THE GROUNDS OF FORUM NON CONVENIENS, WHICH IT MAY NOW OR HEREAFTER HAVE TO THE BRINGING OF ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING IN SUCH JURISDICTION IN RESPECT OF ANY LOAN DOCUMENT OR OTHER DOCUMENT RELATED THERETO.

NOTHING IN THIS AGREEMENT OR IN ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT SHALL AFFECT ANY RIGHT THAT THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT, THE REVOLVER AGENT, THE COLLATERAL AGENT OR ANY LENDER MAY OTHERWISE HAVE TO BRING ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT AGAINST ANY LOAN PARTY OR ITS PROPERTIES IN THE COURTS OF ANY JURISDICTION (I) FOR PURPOSES OF ENFORCING A JUDGMENT, (II) IN CONNECTION WITH EXERCISING REMEDIES AGAINST THE COLLATERAL IN A JURISDICTION IN WHICH SUCH COLLATERAL IS LOCATED, (III) IN CONNECTION WITH ANY PENDING BANKRUPTCY, INSOLVENCY OR SIMILAR PROCEEDING IN SUCH JURISDICTION OR (IV) TO THE EXTENT THE COURTS REFERRED TO IN THE PREVIOUS PARAGRAPH DO NOT HAVE JURISDICTION OVER SUCH LEGAL ACTION OR PROCEEDING OR THE PARTIES OR PROPERTY SUBJECT THERETO.

Section 10.15 WAIVER OF RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY. EACH PARTY TO THIS AGREEMENT HEREBY EXPRESSLY WAIVES TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW ANY RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY OF ANY CLAIM, DEMAND, ACTION OR CAUSE OF ACTION ARISING UNDER ANY LOAN DOCUMENT OR IN ANY WAY CONNECTED WITH OR RELATED OR INCIDENTAL TO THE DEALINGS OF THE PARTIES HERETO OR ANY OF THEM WITH RESPECT TO ANY LOAN DOCUMENT, OR THE TRANSACTIONS RELATED THERETO, IN EACH CASE WHETHER NOW EXISTING OR HEREAFTER ARISING, AND WHETHER FOUNDED IN CONTRACT OR TORT OR OTHERWISE; AND EACH PARTY HEREBY AGREES AND CONSENTS THAT ANY SUCH CLAIM, DEMAND, ACTION OR CAUSE OF ACTION SHALL BE DECIDED BY COURT TRIAL WITHOUT A JURY, AND THAT ANY PARTY TO THIS AGREEMENT MAY FILE AN ORIGINAL COUNTERPART OR A COPY OF THIS SECTION 10.15 WITH ANY COURT AS WRITTEN EVIDENCE OF THE CONSENT OF THE SIGNATORIES HERETO TO THE WAIVER OF THEIR RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY.

 

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Section 10.16 Binding Effect. This Agreement shall become effective when Conversion Date Restatement Agreement and Amendment shall have been executed by the Borrower, the Administrative Agent, the Revolver Agent and the Lenders and L/C Issuers party thereto and thereafter shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the Borrower, each Agent and each Lender and L/C Issuer and their respective successors and assigns, except that the Borrower shall not have the right to assign its rights hereunder or any interest herein without the prior written consent of the Lenders except as permitted by Section 7.04.

Section 10.17 Judgment Currency. If, for the purposes of obtaining judgment in any court, it is necessary to convert a sum due hereunder or any other Loan Document in one currency into another currency, the rate of exchange used shall be that at which in accordance with normal banking procedures the Administrative Agent (or in the case of the Revolving Credit Facility, the Revolver Agent) could purchase the first currency with such other currency on the Business Day preceding that on which final judgment is given. The obligation of the Borrower in respect of any such sum due from it to the Administrative Agent (or in the case of the Revolving Credit Facility, the Revolver Agent) or the Lenders hereunder or under the other Loan Documents shall, notwithstanding any judgment in a currency (the “Judgment Currency”) other than that in which such sum is denominated in accordance with the applicable provisions of this Agreement (the “Agreement Currency”), be discharged only to the extent that on the Business Day following receipt by the Administrative Agent (or the Revolver Agent, as applicable) of any sum adjudged to be so due in the Judgment Currency, the Administrative Agent (or the Revolver Agent, as applicable) may in accordance with normal banking procedures purchase the Agreement Currency with the Judgment Currency. If the amount of the Agreement Currency so purchased is less than the sum originally due to the Administrative Agent (or the Revolver Agent, as applicable) from the Borrower in the Agreement Currency, the Borrower agrees, as a separate obligation and notwithstanding any such judgment, to indemnify the Administrative Agent (or in the case of the Revolving Credit Facility, the Revolver Agent) or the Person to whom such obligation was owing against such loss. If the amount of the Agreement Currency so purchased is greater than the sum originally due to the Administrative Agent (or the Revolver Agent, as applicable) in such currency, the Administrative Agent (or the Revolver Agent, as applicable) agrees to return the amount of any excess to the Borrower (or to any other Person who may be entitled thereto under applicable Law).

Section 10.18 Lender Action. The Lenders and each other holder of an Obligation under a Loan Document shall act collectively through the Administrative Agent (or with respect to the Revolving Credit Facility, the Revolver Agent) for any right or remedy against any Loan Party under any of the Loan Documents (other than set-off rights) in each case with respect to the Collateral or any other property of any Loan Party. Without limiting the delegation of authority to the Administrative Agent and the Revolver Agent set forth herein, only the Required Lenders (or with respect to the Revolving Credit Facility, the Required Revolving Credit Lenders) shall have the authority to direct the Administrative Agent (or with respect to the Revolving Credit Facility, the Revolver Agent) with respect to the exercise of rights and remedies hereunder and under the other Loan Documents (including with respect to alleging the existence or occurrence of, and exercising rights and remedies as a result of, any Default or Event of Default) with respect to (i) the Loans and (ii) any Collateral, and (ii) any other property of any Loan Party. Any such rights and remedies arising under the Loan Documents shall not be exercised other than through the Administrative Agent (or with respect to the Revolving Credit Facility, the Revolver Agent). Each Lender agrees that it shall not, and hereby waives any right to, take or institute any actions or proceedings, judicial or otherwise, for any such right or remedy under any Loan Document against any Loan Party or any past, present, or future Subsidiary of any Loan Party concerning any Collateral, or any other property of any Loan Party or any past, present or future Loan Party other than through the Administrative Agent (or with respect to the Revolving Credit Facility, the Revolver Agent); provided, that, for the avoidance of doubt, this sentence may be enforced against any Secured Party by the Required Lenders (or with respect to the Revolving Credit Facility, the Required Revolving Credit Lenders), any

 

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Agent or the Borrower (or any of its Affiliates) and each Secured Party expressly acknowledge that this sentence shall be available as a defense of the Borrower (or any of its Affiliates) in any such action, proceeding or remedial procedure. Each Secured Party, whether or not a party hereto, will be deemed, by its acceptance of the benefits of the Collateral and of the Guarantees of the Secured Obligations, to have agreed to the foregoing provisions. Each Lender expressly and irrevocably agrees that it will not hinder or direct the Agent to take any action that will hinder the automatic release of any security interest, Lien or Guarantee provided for by this Section 10.18 (including, without limitation, in connection with any Disposition permitted pursuant to Section 7.05 and including, without limitation, any refusal to release liens, return possessory collateral, execute and/or file release documentation or take any other reasonably requested actions to documents or effectuate the release of Liens on Collateral, in each case, at the Borrower’s sole cost and expense) and expressly and irrevocably agrees that the Agents shall be authorized to, and shall, take any necessary action to release any such security interest, Lien or Guarantee to the extent authorized to do so by this Section 10.18 without any obligation or requirement to notify or obtain consent from any Lender (and the Administrative Agent (or with respect to the Revolving Credit Facility, the Revolver Agent) shall not condition any such actions on providing notice to, or obtaining consent from, the Lenders). The provisions of this Section 10.18 are for the sole benefit of the Lenders and shall not afford any right to, or constitute a defense available to, any Loan Party.

Section 10.19 USA PATRIOT Act. Each Lender hereby notifies the Borrower that, pursuant to the requirements of the USA PATRIOT Act, it is required to obtain, verify and record information that identifies the Borrower and the Guarantors, which information includes the name and address of the Borrower and the Guarantors and other information that will allow such Lender to identify the Borrower and the Guarantors in accordance with the USA PATRIOT Act.

Section 10.20 Obligations Absolute. To the fullest extent permitted by applicable Law, all obligations of the Loan Parties hereunder shall be absolute and unconditional irrespective of:

(a) any bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, arrangement, readjustment, composition, liquidation or the like of any Loan Party;

(b) any lack of validity or enforceability of any Loan Document or any other agreement or instrument relating thereto against any Loan Party;

(c) any change in the time, manner or place of payment of, or in any other term of, all or any of the Secured Obligations, or any other amendment or waiver of or any consent to any departure from any Loan Document or any other agreement or instrument relating thereto;

(d) any exchange, release or non-perfection of any other Collateral, or any release or amendment or waiver of or consent to any departure from any guarantee, for all or any of the Secured Obligations;

(e) any exercise or non-exercise, or any waiver of any right, remedy, power or privilege under or in respect hereof or any Loan Document; or

(f) any other circumstances which might otherwise constitute a defense available to, or a discharge of, the Loan Parties.

Section 10.21 No Advisory or Fiduciary Responsibility. In connection with all aspects of each transaction contemplated hereby (including in connection with any amendment, waiver or other modification hereof or of any other Loan Document), the Borrower acknowledge and agrees, and acknowledges its Affiliates’ understanding, that: (i) (A) the arranging and other services regarding this

 

236


Agreement provided by the Agents and the Lead Arrangers are arm’s-length commercial transactions between the Borrower and its Affiliates, on the one hand, and the Agents and the Lead Arrangers, on the other hand, (B) the Borrower has consulted its own legal, accounting, regulatory and tax advisors to the extent it has deemed appropriate, and (C) the Borrower is capable of evaluating, and understands and accepts, the terms, risks and conditions of the transactions contemplated hereby and by the other Loan Documents; (ii) (A) each Agent, each Lender and each Lead Arranger is and has been acting solely as a principal and, except as expressly agreed in writing by the relevant parties, has not been, is not, and will not be acting as an advisor, agent or fiduciary for the Borrower or any of its Affiliates, or any other Person and (B) neither the Agents, nor any Lender or any Lead Arranger has any obligation to the Borrower or any of its Affiliates with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby except those obligations expressly set forth herein and in the other Loan Documents; and (iii) each Agent, each Lender and the Lead Arrangers and their respective Affiliates may be engaged in a broad range of transactions that involve interests that differ from those of the Borrower and its Affiliates, and neither the Agents nor any Lead Arranger has any obligation to disclose any of such interests to the Borrower or any of its Affiliates. To the fullest extent permitted by law, the Borrower hereby waives and releases any claims that it may have against the Agents, each Lender and each Lead Arranger with respect to any breach or alleged breach of agency or fiduciary duty in connection with any aspect of any transaction contemplated hereby.

Section 10.22 Acknowledgment and Consent to Bail-In of EEA Financial Institutions. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in any Loan Document or in any other agreement, arrangement or understanding among any such parties, each party hereto acknowledges that any liability of any Lender that is an Affected Financial Institution arising under any Loan Document, to the extent such liability is unsecured, may be subject to the write-down and conversion powers of the applicable Resolution Authority and agrees and consents to, and acknowledges and agrees to be bound by:

(a) the application of any Write-Down and Conversion Powers by the applicable Resolution Authority to any such liabilities arising hereunder which may be payable to it by any party hereto that is an Affected Financial Institution; and

(b) the effects of any Bail-in Action on any such liability, including, if applicable: (i) a reduction in full or in part or cancellation of any such liability; (ii) a conversion of all, or a portion of, such liability into shares or other instruments of ownership in such Affected Financial Institution, its parent undertaking, or a bridge institution that may be issued to it or otherwise conferred on it, and that such shares or other instruments of ownership will be accepted by it in lieu of any rights with respect to any such liability under this Agreement or any other Loan Document; or (iii) the variation of the terms of such liability in connection with the exercise of the write-down and conversion powers of the applicable Resolution Authority.

Section 10.23 Acknowledgement Regarding Any Supported QFCs. To the extent that the Loan Documents provide support, through a guarantee or otherwise, for Swap Obligations or any other agreement or instrument that is a QFC (such support, “QFC Credit Support” and each such QFC, a “Supported QFC”), the parties acknowledge and agree as follows with respect to the resolution power of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation under the Federal Deposit Insurance Act and Title II of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (together with the regulations promulgated thereunder, the “U.S. Special Resolution Regimes”) in respect of such Supported QFC and QFC Credit Support (with the provisions below applicable notwithstanding that the Loan Documents and any Supported QFC may in fact be stated to be governed by the laws of the State of New York and/or of the United States or any other state of the United States):

In the event a Covered Entity that is party to a Supported QFC (each, a “Covered Party”) becomes subject to a proceeding under a U.S. Special Resolution Regime, the transfer of such Supported

 

237


QFC and the benefit of such QFC Credit Support (and any interest and obligation in or under such Supported QFC and such QFC Credit Support, and any rights in property securing such Supported QFC or such QFC Credit Support) from such Covered Party will be effective to the same extent as the transfer would be effective under the U.S. Special Resolution Regime if the Supported QFC and such QFC Credit Support (and any such interest, obligation and rights in property) were governed by the laws of the United States or a state of the United States. In the event a Covered Party or a BHC Act Affiliate of a Covered Party becomes subject to a proceeding under a U.S. Special Resolution Regime, Default Rights under the Loan Documents that might otherwise apply to such Supported QFC or any QFC Credit Support that may be exercised against such Covered Party are permitted to be exercised to no greater extent than such Default Rights could be exercised under the U.S. Special Resolution Regime if the Supported QFC and the Loan Documents were governed by the laws of the United States or a state of the United States. Without limitation of the foregoing, it is understood and agreed that rights and remedies of the parties with respect to a Defaulting Lender shall in no event affect the rights of any Covered Party with respect to a Supported QFC or any QFC Credit Support.

Section 10.24 Acknowledgment of Intercreditor Agreements. The Lenders and the other Secured Parties hereby irrevocably authorize and instruct the Agents to, without any further consent of any Lender or any other Secured Party, enter into (or acknowledge and consent to) or amend, renew, extend, supplement, restate, replace, waive or otherwise modify any Agreement, any Pari Passu Intercreditor Agreement, any other Customary Intercreditor Agreement, or any other intercreditor agreement with the collateral agent or other representatives of the holders of Indebtedness that is to be secured by a Lien on the Collateral that is not prohibited (including with respect to priority) under this Agreement and to subject the Liens on the Collateral securing the Obligations to the provisions thereof (any of the foregoing, an “Intercreditor Agreement”). The Lenders and the other Secured Parties irrevocably agree that (x) the Collateral Agent may rely exclusively on a certificate of a Responsible Officer of the Borrower as to whether any such other Liens are not prohibited and (y) any Intercreditor Agreement entered into by the applicable Agents shall be binding on the Secured Parties, and each Lender and the other Secured Parties hereby agrees that it will take no actions contrary to the provisions of, if entered into and if applicable, any Intercreditor Agreement. The foregoing provisions are intended as an inducement to any provider of any Indebtedness not prohibited by Section 7.03 hereof to extend credit to the Loan Parties and such persons are intended third-party beneficiaries of such provisions.

Section 10.25 Maximum Rate. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, if at any time the interest rate applicable to any Revolving Credit Loan, together with all fees, charges and other amounts that are treated as interest on such Revolving Credit Loan under applicable law (collectively the “Charges), shall exceed the maximum lawful rate (the “Maximum Rate”) that may be contracted for, charged, taken, received or reserved by the Revolving Credit Lender holding such Revolving Credit Loan in accordance with applicable law, the rate of interest payable in respect of such Revolving Credit Loan hereunder, together with all Charges payable in respect thereof, shall be limited to the Maximum Rate and, to the extent lawful, the interest and Charges that would have been payable in respect of such Revolving Credit Loan but were not payable as a result of the operation of this Section shall be cumulated and the interest and Charges payable to such Revolving Credit Lender in respect of other Revolving Credit Loans or periods shall be increased (but not above the Maximum Rate therefor) until such cumulated amount, together with interest thereon at the Federal Funds Rate to the date of repayment, shall have been received by such Revolving Credit Lender.

Section 10.26 Amendment and Restatement. Effective immediately upon the Conversion Date, the terms and conditions of the Existing Credit Agreement shall be amended and restated as set forth herein and the Existing Credit Agreement shall be superseded by this Agreement. On the Conversion Date, the rights and obligations of the parties evidenced by the Existing Credit Agreement shall be evidenced by this Agreement and the other Loan Documents and the grant of security interests and Liens

 

238


in the Collateral under the Existing Credit Agreement and the other “Loan Documents” (as defined in the Existing Credit Agreement) by the Borrowers and the Guarantors party thereto shall continue under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, and shall not in any event be terminated, extinguished or annulled but shall hereafter continue to be in full force and effect and be governed by this Agreement and the other Loan Documents. All Obligations (as defined in the Existing Credit Agreement) under the Existing Credit Agreement and the other “Loan Documents” (as defined in the Existing Credit Agreement) shall continue to be outstanding except as expressly modified by this Agreement and shall be governed in all respects by this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, it being agreed and understood that this Agreement does not constitute a novation, satisfaction, payment or reborrowing of any Obligation (as defined in the Existing Credit Agreement) under the Existing Credit Agreement or any other “Loan Document” (as defined in the Existing Credit Agreement), nor does it operate as a waiver of any right, power or remedy of any Lender under any “Loan Document” (as defined in the Existing Credit Agreement). All references to the Existing Credit Agreement in any Loan Document or other document or instrument delivered in connection therewith shall be deemed to refer to this Agreement and the provisions hereof.

[Signature Pages Follow]

 

239


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed as of the date first above written.

 

FRONTIER COMMUNICATIONS HOLDINGS, LLC,
as Borrower
By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:

[Signature Page to Amended and Restated Credit Agreement]


JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A.,
as Administrative Agent, and Collateral Agent
By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:

[Signature Page to Amended and Restated Credit Agreement]


GOLDMAN SACHS BANK USA.,
as Revolver Agent
By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:

[Signature Page to Amended and Restated Credit Agreement]


[        ],
as Lender
By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:

[Signature Page to Amended and Restated Credit Agreement]


ANNEX I

Conversion Date Conditions

(a) Loan Documents. The Administrative Agent shall have received each of the following, each of which shall be originals, facsimiles or electronic transmissions, each properly executed by a Responsible Officer of the signing Loan Party, each in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent:

(i) Collateral Documents. Executed counterparts of each Exit Collateral Document set forth on Schedule 1.01A to the Conversion Date Certificate required to be executed on the Conversion Date, duly executed by each Loan Party thereto and each of the other parties listed on the signature pages thereto.

(ii) Release Documents. Executed counterparts of a lien release letter terminating the DIP Collateral Documents.

(b) Secretary’s Certificate. The Administrative Agent shall have received (i) a recently dated certificate as to the good standing of the Borrower under the laws of its jurisdiction of incorporation, and (ii) a certificate of the secretary or assistant secretary of the Borrower certifying (x) that attached thereto are true and complete copies of (1) the certificate of incorporation, certificate of formation or equivalent formation document of the Borrower, and all amendments thereto, certified as of a recent date by the appropriate Governmental Authority in its jurisdiction of incorporation and (2) the bylaws, operation agreement, limited liability company agreement or equivalent document of the Borrower as in effect on the Conversion Date.

(c) Fees and Expenses. The Administrative Agent and the Lead Arrangers shall have received payment of all fees and other amounts as the Borrower shall have agreed to pay prior to the Conversion Date to the Administrative Agent or any Lead Arranger in connection herewith at the time such amounts were required to be paid, including the reasonable and documented fees and expenses of Davis Polk & Wardwell LLP, special New York counsel to the Lead Arrangers, in connection with the negotiation, preparation, execution and delivery of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents (to the extent that statements in reasonable detail for such fees and expenses have been delivered to the Borrower prior to the Closing Date).

(d) Legal Opinion. A customary legal opinion from (x) Kirkland & Ellis LLP, special New York counsel to the Loan Parties, addressed to the Agents and the Lenders on the Conversion Date and (y) Mark D. Nielsen, Esq., general counsel to the Loan Parties, addressed to the Agents and the Lenders on the Conversion Date.

(e) KYC; Patriot Act. The Administrative Agent and the Lead Arrangers shall have received, at least three (3) business days prior to the Conversion Date, all documentation and other information about the Borrower that shall have been reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent, the Lead Arrangers and the Lenders in writing at least ten (10) business days prior to the Conversion Date and that the Administrative Agent and the Lead Arrangers reasonably determine is required by United States regulatory authorities under applicable “know your customer” and anti-money laundering rules and regulations, including without limitation the PATRIOT Act and a beneficial ownership certificate to the extent required under 31 C.F.R § 1010.230.

(f) Representations and Warranties. The representations and warranties of the Borrower and each other Loan Party contained in Article V or any other Loan Document shall be true and correct in all material respects on and as of the Conversion Date; provided, that to the extent that such representations and warranties specifically refer to an earlier date, they shall be true and correct in

 

Annex I-1


all material respects as of such earlier date; provided, further, that any representation and warranty that is qualified as to “materiality,” “Material Adverse Effect” or similar language shall be true and correct (after giving effect to any qualification therein) in all respects on such respective dates.

(g) No Event of Default. No Event of Default shall exist, or would result from the conversion of the Initial Term Loans on the Conversion Date.

(h) No MAE. Since the Petition Date, nothing has occurred that has had, or could reasonably be expected to have, a Material Adverse Effect (it being understood and agreed that the Cases, in and of themselves, shall not constitute a Material Adverse Effect).

(i) Conversion Date Certificate. The Administrative Agent shall have received a Conversion Date Certificate, which shall include a certification as to solvency as described in Section 5.15 after giving effect to the Conversion Date Transactions).

(j) Plan of Reorganization. (a) The Acceptable Reorganization Plan and the Confirmation Order shall be in full force and effect and no stay thereof shall be in effect, (b) neither the Acceptable Reorganization Plan nor the Confirmation Order shall have been amended or modified or any condition contained therein waived, in each case in any manner materially adverse to the Lenders (as determined in good faith by the Borrower), provided that any such amendment, modification or waiver solely to permit the Staggered Emergence shall be deemed not to be materially adverse to the Lenders and (c) all conditions precedent to the effectiveness of the Acceptable Reorganization Plan (other than the receipt by the Borrower of the net proceeds from any other financing to be received on the Conversion Date) shall have been satisfied or waived (to the extent such waiver is not materially adverse to the Lenders (as determined in good faith by the Borrower)) and the “effective date” under the Acceptable Reorganization Plan shall have occurred or will occur substantially concurrently with the Conversion Date.

(k) Liquidity. On the Conversion Date, the Borrower shall be party to one or more revolving credit facilities (including, but not limited to, the DIP Revolving Facility) providing for revolving commitments of at least an amount equal to (1) $775 million less (2) the amount of cash and cash equivalents of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries (excluding for the avoidance of doubt, the Designated Entities if the Borrower undertakes the Staggered Emergence) that would be reflected on a balance sheet prepared as of such date on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP.

(l) Stock Certificates. The Administrative Agent shall have received certificates, if any, representing the pledged equity referred to therein accompanied by undated stock powers executed in blank and (if applicable) instruments evidencing the pledged debt referred to therein endorsed in blank.

(m) Collateral and Guarantee Requirement. Clause (ii) of the Collateral and Guarantee Requirement shall have been satisfied.

(n) Insurance. The Administrative Agent shall have received evidence that all insurance certificates required to be maintained pursuant to the Loan Documents has been obtained and is in effect and that the Administrative Agent and Collateral Agent has been named as loss payee and additional insured under each United States insurance policy with respect to such insurance as to which the Administrative Agent shall have requested to be so named.

 

Annex I-2


(o) Corporate Reorganization. To the extent the Borrower elects to undertake the Corporate Reorganization, the Corporate Reorganization has been consummated or will be consummated substantially concurrently with the Conversion Date.

For purposes of determining whether the Closing Date or Conversion Date, as applicable, has occurred, each Lender that has executed this Agreement shall be deemed to have consented to, approved or accepted, or to be satisfied with, each document or other matter required hereunder to be consented to or approved by or acceptable or satisfactory to the Administrative Agent or such Lender, as the case may be. The Administrative Agent shall notify the Borrower and the Lenders of the Closing Date or the Conversion Date, as applicable, and such notice shall be conclusive and binding.

 

Annex I-3


ANNEX II

Conditions Precedent to Availability of the Exit Revolving Facility

Capitalized terms used in this Annex II but not otherwise defined herein or in the Agreement, shall have the meanings ascribed to them in the DIP Revolving Credit Agreement.

The availability and extensions of credit under the Exit Revolving Facility on the Conversion Date shall be subject to the satisfaction (or waiver by each Revolving Credit Lender) of the following conditions precedent:

 

  a.

The Acceptable Reorganization Plan shall be substantially consummated concurrently with the occurrence of the Conversion Date and the Bankruptcy Court shall have entered the Confirmation Order.

 

  b.

The Borrower shall have paid (or caused to be paid) all accrued and unpaid interest, commitment fees and other amounts payable under the DIP Credit Agreement, and all other fees and expenses required to be paid on the Conversion Date (including, without limitation, a conversion fee to each Revolving Credit Lender in an amount equal to 1.50% of the aggregate amount of such Revolving Credit Lender’s Commitments (under and as defined in the DIP Credit Agreement) which are converted to commitments in respect of the Exit Revolving Facility on the Conversion Date, in the case of expenses to the extent invoiced at least three business days prior to the Conversion Date (except as otherwise reasonably agreed to by the Borrower and which amounts may, at the election of the Lenders, be offset against the proceeds of the Exit Revolving Facility being funded on the Conversion Date).

 

  c.

The Revolver Agent shall have received a solvency certificate (after giving effect to the Transactions) in form and substance agreed by the Borrower and the Revolving Credit Lenders on the Closing Date.

 

  d.

As of the Conversion Date, the Borrower and its subsidiaries shall have unrestricted cash and cash equivalents in an amount not less than $150 million (excluding the proceeds of any revolving loans outstanding under the DIP Credit Agreement).

 

  e.

As of the Conversion Date, the Borrower’s pro forma First Lien Leverage Ratio (as defined in the Prepetition Credit Agreement but excluding Indebtedness with respect to Cash Management Obligations) (the “Conversion Date Leverage Test”) shall not exceed 1.85:1.00.

 

  f.

(i) The representations and warranties in Article V of the Agreement shall be true and correct in all material respects on the Conversion Date; provided that any such representations which are qualified by materiality, material adverse effect or similar language shall be true and correct in all respects after giving effect to such qualification and (ii) no default or event of default shall have occurred and be continuing under the DIP Credit Agreement or any Long Term Exit Facilities documentation, or would result from any of the foregoing.

 

  g.

No Material Adverse Effect (as defined in the DIP Credit Agreement) shall have occurred since the Petition Date.

 

  h.

The Revolver Agent shall have received (at least three (3) business days prior to the Conversion Date) (i) to the extent the Borrower qualifies as a “legal entity customer” under 31 C.F.R. § 1010.230 (the “Beneficial Ownership Regulation”), a Beneficial Ownership Certification required under the Beneficial Ownership Regulation and (ii) all documentation and other information about the Borrower and Guarantors as has been reasonably requested in writing at least ten (10) business

 

Annex II-1


  days prior to the Conversion Date that is required by regulatory authorities under applicable “know your customer” and anti-money laundering rules and regulations, including without limitation the PATRIOT Act.

 

  i.

The aggregate amount of Total Indebtedness (as defined in the Prepetition Credit Agreement but excluding Indebtedness with respect to Cash Management Obligations) and unfunded commitments in respect of such Total Indebtedness of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries shall not exceed $7,650,000,000 on a pro forma basis after giving to the Transactions. The aggregate amount of Takeback Debt (or third-party market financing raised in place of such Takeback Debt) issued pursuant to the Acceptable Plan of Reorganization shall not exceed $750,000,000.

 

  j.

The aggregate amount of First Lien Indebtedness (as defined in the Prepetition Credit Agreement but excluding Indebtedness with respect to Cash Management Obligations) and unfunded commitments in respect of such First Lien Indebtedness of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries on a pro forma basis after giving to the Transactions shall not exceed $5,500,000,000 (the “First Lien Indebtedness Cap”).

 

  k.

Each Loan Party shall have executed and delivered the definitive financing documentation with respect to the Exit Revolving Facility after giving effect to the Conversion Date, including guarantees and security documents and the Revolving Credit Lenders shall have received customary closing certificates, secretary’s certificates, good standing certificates, evidence of authority and insurance, borrowing notices (solely to the extent any borrowings are contemplated on the Conversion Date) and legal opinions for the Loan Parties.

 

Annex II-2


Exhibit D-4

[FORM OF] REVOLVER COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATE

[See Attached]

Exhibit D-4-1


SCHEDULE I

[On file with the Left-Lead Arranger]

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Entity File Number 001-11001
Entity Tax Identification Number 86-2359749
Entity Address, Address Line One 1919 McKinney Avenue
Entity Address, City or Town Dallas
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City Area Code (972)
Local Phone Number 445-0042
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Pre Commencement Issuer Tender Offer false
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