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Restructuring And Other Charges
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Restructuring And Other Charges [Abstract]  
Restructuring And Other Charges
(10)
Restructuring and Other Charges:
As of December 31, 2019, restructuring related liabilities of $15 million pertaining to employee separation charges and accrued costs related to transformation initiatives are included in “Other current liabilities” in our consolidated balance sheet.

During the second quarter of 2018, Frontier announced a strategic plan (Transformation Program) with the objective of improving revenues, profitability, and cash flows by enhancing our operations and customer service and support processes. We had retained a consulting firm to assist in executing on various aspects of the Transformation Program. This agreement was terminated in June 2019 and in connection therewith we made a payment in the third quarter of 2019, of approximately $30 million of previously accrued expenses. We continue to implement programs and initiatives designed to improve and enhance our business and expect associated expenses to be recognized as incurred. Amounts accrued in connection with related consulting arrangements are recognized as operating expense under “Restructuring costs and other charges.”

Restructuring Costs
During 2019, we incurred $168 million in expenses related to changes in the operation of our business, consisting of $46 million directly associated with transformation initiatives, $44 million of pension/OPEB special termination benefit enhancements related to a voluntary severance program, $38 million of severance and employee costs resulting from workforce reductions, and $40 million of consulting and advisory costs related to our balance sheet restructuring activities, which are included in “Restructuring costs and other charges” in our consolidated statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2019.

During 2018, restructuring costs and other charges, primarily consisting of severance and other employee-related costs of $12 million and costs directly associated with the Transformation Program of $23 million, totaling $35 million in connection with workforce reductions, are included in “Restructuring costs and other charges” in our consolidated statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2018.

During 2017, restructuring costs and other charges, primarily consisting of severance and other employee-related costs of $68 million, and pension/OPEB benefit enhancements of $5 million, and the loss recorded on the sale of Frontier’s Secure Strategic Partnerships business of $9 million, totaling $82 million in connection with workforce reductions, are included in “Restructuring costs and other charges” in our consolidated statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2017.

The following is a summary of the changes in the liabilities established for restructuring and related programs at December 31, 2019:

($ in millions)
 
Restructuring
Liability
 
Balance at December 31, 2017
 
$
25
 
Severance costs
   
12
 
Transformation initiative costs
   
23
 
Cash payments during the period
   
(42
)
Balance at December 31, 2018
   
18
 
Severance costs
   
38
 
Transformation initiative costs
   
46
 
Other restructuring costs
   
40
 
Cash payments during the period
   
(127
)
Balance at December 31, 2019
 
$
15