10-Q/A 1 a2081801z10-qa.txt 10-Q/A -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WASHINGTON, DC 20549 ------------------------ FORM 10-Q/A /X/ QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED MARCH 31, 2002 OR / / TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 COMMISSION FILE NUMBER: 1-1861 --------------------- CIT GROUP INC. (EXACT NAME OF REGISTRANT AS SPECIFIED IN ITS CHARTER) NEVADA 65-1051227 (STATE OR OTHER JURISDICTION OF (IRS EMPLOYER IDENTIFICATION NUMBER) INCORPORATION OR ORGANIZATION)
1211 AVENUE OF THE AMERICAS, NEW YORK, NEW YORK 10036 (Address of Registrant's principal executive offices) (212) 536-1390 (REGISTRANT'S TELEPHONE NUMBER) TYCO CAPITAL CORPORATION (FORMER NAME, FORMER ADDRESS AND FORMER FISCAL YEAR, IF CHANGED SINCE LAST REPORT) ------------------------ Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes /X/ No / / As of May 13, 2002, there were 100 shares of the Registrant's common stock outstanding, all of which are held indirectly by Tyco International Ltd. THE REGISTRANT MEETS THE CONDITIONS SET FORTH IN GENERAL INSTRUCTION H(1)(A) AND (B) OF FORM 10-Q AND IS THEREFORE FILING THIS FORM 10-Q WITH THE REDUCED DISCLOSURE FORMAT. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- INTRODUCTORY NOTE This Amendment on Form 10-Q/A is being filed to restate the Company's Consolidated Financial Statements for the quarter ended March 31, 2002. The restatement to the financial statements herein reflects an impairment of goodwill in accordance with SFAS No. 142, "Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets", resulting in an estimated goodwill impairment charge of $4.51 billion. This restatement has no impact on previously reported operating margin or net cash provided by operations for any periods. See Notes 1 and 6, "Accounting Change--Goodwill Amortization," to the company's Consolidated Financial Statements for the quarter ended March 31, 2002 for further information regarding the goodwill impairment. The impact on the Consolidated Statements of Income and Consolidated Balance Sheet, as a result of the above impairment, is as follows ($ in millions):
QUARTER ENDED SIX MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2002 MARCH 31, 2002 ------------------------ ------------------------ AMOUNT AMOUNT PREVIOUSLY PREVIOUSLY REPORTED AS RESTATED REPORTED AS RESTATED ---------- ----------- ---------- ----------- (UNAUDITED) (UNAUDITED) CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME: Operating margin.................................. $ 485.3 $ 485.3 $1,105.0 $ 1,105.0 Goodwill impairment............................... -- 4,512.7 -- 4,512.7 Operating expenses................................ 226.9 4,739.6 457.4 4,970.1 Income (loss) before income taxes................. 258.4 (4,254.3) 647.6 (3,865.1) Net income (loss)................................. 157.3 (4,355.4) 396.3 (4,116.4) CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET: Goodwill, net..................................... $ 6,896.1 $ 2,383.4 Total assets...................................... 48,896.2 44,383.5 Accumulated earnings (deficit).................... 648.7 (3,864.0) Total shareholder's equity........................ 11,012.7 6,500.0
CIT GROUP INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES TABLE OF CONTENTS
PAGE -------- PART I--FINANCIAL INFORMATION: Item 1--Consolidated Financial Statements................... 1 Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited)................... 1 Consolidated Statements of Income (Unaudited)............. 2 Consolidated Statements of Shareholder's Equity (Unaudited)............................................. 3 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)......... 4 Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited).... 5-20 Item 2--Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations....................... 21-39 PART II--OTHER INFORMATION: Item 6--Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K.................... 40 Signatures.................................................. 41
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION ITEM 1. CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CIT GROUP INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (UNAUDITED) (IN MILLIONS)
MARCH 31, SEPTEMBER 30, 2002 2001 ---------- ------------- (RESTATED) ASSETS Financing and leasing assets: Finance receivables....................................... $26,297.7 $31,879.4 Reserve for credit losses................................. (554.9) (492.9) --------- --------- Net finance receivables................................... 25,742.8 31,386.5 Operating lease equipment, net............................ 6,604.0 6,402.8 Finance receivables held for sale......................... 645.2 2,014.9 Interest in trade receivables, net of valuation reserve of $25.8..................................................... 2,510.9 -- Cash and cash equivalents................................... 2,257.8 808.0 Receivables from affiliates................................. -- 200.0 Goodwill, net............................................... 2,383.4 6,547.5 Other assets................................................ 4,239.4 3,730.4 --------- --------- TOTAL ASSETS.............................................. $44,383.5 $51,090.1 ========= ========= LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDER'S EQUITY Debt: Commercial paper.......................................... $ 709.9 $ 8,869.2 Variable-rate bank credit facilities...................... 8,518.4 -- Variable-rate senior notes................................ 8,700.5 9,614.6 Fixed-rate senior notes................................... 15,806.1 17,113.9 Subordinated fixed-rate notes............................. -- 100.0 --------- --------- Total debt.................................................. 33,734.9 35,697.7 Credit balances of factoring clients........................ 1,543.5 2,392.9 Accrued liabilities and payables............................ 2,346.5 2,141.5 --------- --------- TOTAL LIABILITIES......................................... 37,624.9 40,232.1 Company-obligated mandatorily redeemable preferred securities of subsidiary trust holding solely debentures of the Company............................................ 258.6 260.0 Shareholder's Equity: Parent company investment................................. 10,422.4 10,422.4 Accumulated (deficit) earnings............................ (3,864.0) 252.4 Accumulated other comprehensive loss...................... (58.4) (76.8) --------- --------- TOTAL SHAREHOLDER'S EQUITY................................ 6,500.0 10,598.0 --------- --------- TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDER'S EQUITY................ $44,383.5 $51,090.1 ========= =========
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited). 1 CIT GROUP INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (UNAUDITED) (IN MILLIONS)
2002 2001 2002 2001 (SUCCESSOR) (PREDECESSOR) (SUCCESSOR) (PREDECESSOR) ----------- ------------- ----------- ------------- FOR THE QUARTERS FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, ENDED MARCH 31, --------------------------- --------------------------- (RESTATED) (RESTATED) FINANCE INCOME.................................. $ 1,106.7 $1,376.8 $ 2,305.7 $ 2,768.0 Interest expense................................ 348.3 625.7 721.3 1,277.9 --------- -------- --------- --------- Net finance income.............................. 758.4 751.1 1,584.4 1,490.1 Depreciation on operating lease equipment....... 310.2 346.4 648.7 694.8 --------- -------- --------- --------- Net finance margin.............................. 448.2 404.7 935.7 795.3 Provision for credit losses..................... 195.0 68.3 307.9 132.1 --------- -------- --------- --------- Net finance margin after provision for credit losses........................................ 253.2 336.4 627.8 663.2 Other revenue................................... 232.1 211.6 477.2 428.9 --------- -------- --------- --------- OPERATING MARGIN................................ 485.3 548.0 1,105.0 1,092.1 --------- -------- --------- --------- Salaries and general operating expenses......... 226.9 263.5 457.4 522.8 Goodwill amortization........................... -- 22.5 -- 45.0 Goodwill impairment............................. 4,512.7 -- 4,512.7 -- --------- -------- --------- --------- OPERATING EXPENSES.............................. 4,739.6 286.0 4,970.1 567.8 --------- -------- --------- --------- (Loss) income before provision for income taxes......................................... (4,254.3) 262.0 (3,865.1) 524.3 Provision for income taxes...................... (98.4) (99.0) (246.3) (198.3) Minority interest in subsidiary trust holding solely debentures of the Company, after tax... (2.7) (2.9) (5.0) (5.8) --------- -------- --------- --------- NET (LOSS) INCOME............................... $(4,355.4) $ 160.1 $(4,116.4) $ 320.2 ========= ======== ========= =========
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited). 2 CIT GROUP INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDER'S EQUITY (UNAUDITED) (IN MILLIONS)
ACCUMULATED PARENT OTHER TOTAL COMPANY ACCUMULATED COMPREHENSIVE SHAREHOLDER'S INVESTMENT EARNINGS (DEFICIT) (LOSS) INCOME EQUITY ---------- ------------------ ------------- ------------- (RESTATED) (RESTATED) SEPTEMBER 30, 2001...................... $10,422.4 $ 252.4 $(76.8) $10,598.0 --------- Net loss................................ (4,116.4) (4,116.4) Foreign currency translation adjustments........................... (33.4) (33.4) Unrealized gain on equity and securitization investments, net....... 21.3 21.3 Change in fair values of derivatives qualifying as cash flow hedges........ 30.5 30.5 --------- Total comprehensive loss................ (4,098.0) --------- --------- ------ --------- MARCH 31, 2002.......................... $10,422.4 $(3,864.0) $(58.4) $ 6,500.0 ========= ========= ====== =========
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited). 3 CIT GROUP INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED) (IN MILLIONS)
FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, --------------------------- 2002 2001 ----------- ------------- (SUCCESSOR) (PREDECESSOR) (RESTATED) CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATIONS Net (loss) income........................................... $(4,116.4) $ 320.2 Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash flows from operations: Goodwill impairment....................................... 4,512.7 -- Provision for credit losses............................... 307.9 132.1 Depreciation and amortization............................. 662.8 762.1 Provision for deferred federal income taxes............... 203.3 249.5 Gains on equipment, receivable and investment sales....... (118.2) (188.1) Increase in other assets.................................. (42.9) (374.4) (Decrease) increase in accrued liabilities and payables... (356.9) 90.4 Other....................................................... 20.0 32.1 --------- --------- Net cash flows provided by operations....................... 1,072.3 1,023.9 --------- --------- CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES Loans extended.............................................. (24,588.4) (25,180.3) Collections on loans........................................ 21,398.1 21,475.1 Proceeds from asset and receivable sales.................... 6,743.2 3,972.4 Purchases of assets to be leased............................ (1,020.9) (1,196.0) Net decrease in short-term factoring receivables............ 157.1 91.3 Purchase of finance receivable portfolios................... (365.5) (123.3) Other....................................................... (63.1) (27.7) --------- --------- Net cash flows provided by (used for) investing activities................................................ 2,260.5 (988.5) --------- --------- CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES Repayments of variable and fixed-rate notes................. (2,846.9) (5,922.5) Proceeds from the issuance of variable and fixed-rate notes..................................................... 9,043.4 5,470.2 Net (decrease) increase in commercial paper................. (8,159.3) 370.6 Cash collected for prior period capital contribution from Parent.................................................... 200.0 -- Net (repayment) collection of non-recourse leveraged lease debt...................................................... (120.2) 14.8 Cash dividends paid......................................... -- (52.5) Treasury stock issued....................................... -- 4.6 --------- --------- Net cash flows used for financing activities................ (1,883.0) (114.8) --------- --------- Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents........ 1,449.8 (79.4) Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period.............. 808.0 819.4 --------- --------- Cash and cash equivalents, end of period.................... $ 2,257.8 $ 740.0 ========= =========
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited). 4 CIT GROUP INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) NOTE 1--SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES CIT Group Inc. ("CIT" or "the Company"), formerly known as Tyco Capital Corporation and previously The CIT Group, Inc., is a diversified finance company engaging in vendor, equipment, commercial, consumer and structured financing and leasing activities. BASIS OF PRESENTATION--These financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with the instructions to Form 10-Q, do not include all of the information and note disclosures required by generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP") in the United States and should be read in conjunction with the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the transitional nine-month period ended September 30, 2001. These financial statements have not been examined by independent accountants in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards, but in the opinion of management include all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair statement of CIT's financial position and results of operations. Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to current period presentation. On June 1, 2001, the Company was acquired by a wholly-owned subsidiary of Tyco International Ltd. in a purchase business combination. Tyco International Ltd. and its subsidiaries, excluding CIT and its subsidiaries, are referred to herein as the "Parent" or "Tyco." In accordance with the guidelines for accounting for business combinations, the purchase price paid by Tyco plus related purchase accounting adjustments, were "pushed down" and recorded in CIT's financial statements for the periods after June 1, 2001, resulting in a new basis of accounting for the "successor" period beginning June 2, 2001. As of the acquisition date, assets and liabilities were recorded at estimated fair value in CIT's financial statements. Any resulting premiums or discounts are being accreted or amortized on a level yield basis over the remaining estimated lives of the corresponding assets or liabilities. Information relating to all "predecessor" periods prior to the acquisition is presented using CIT's historical basis of accounting. CIT operates its businesses independently as an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Tyco (see Note 2). On February 11, 2002, CIT repurchased certain international subsidiaries that had previously been sold to an affiliate of Tyco on September 30, 2001. The reacquisition of these subsidiaries has been accounted for as a merger of entities under common control. Accordingly, the balances contained within the financial statements and footnotes include the results of operations, financial position and cash flows of the international subsidiaries repurchased from Tyco for all periods presented. To enhance liquidity, CIT entered into a securitization related to $3.4 billion of factoring receivables during the March 31, 2002 quarter. CIT retained a $2.5 billion interest in these receivables, which is presented on the Consolidated Balance Sheet as Interest in Trade Receivables, net. RESTATEMENT--The Company has restated its Consolidated Financial Statements for the quarter ended March 31, 2002. The restatement to the financial statements herein reflects an impairment of goodwill in accordance with SFAS 142, "Goodwill and Other Intangibles," resulting in an estimated goodwill impairment charge of $4.51 billion. This restatement has no impact on previously reported operating margin or net cash provided by operations for any periods. See Note 6, "Accounting Change--Goodwill Amortization," for further information regarding the goodwill impairment. NOTE 2--ACQUISITION BY TYCO The purchase price paid by Tyco for CIT plus related purchase accounting adjustments was valued at approximately $9.5 billion and is presented as "Parent company investment" as of June 1, 2001 in the Consolidated Statements of Shareholder's Equity. The $9.5 billion value consisted of the following: 5 CIT GROUP INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) (CONTINUED) NOTE 2--ACQUISITION BY TYCO (CONTINUED) the issuance of approximately 133.0 million Tyco common shares valued at $6,650.5 million on June 1, 2001 in exchange for approximately 73% of the outstanding CIT common stock (including exchangeable shares of CIT Exchangeco, Inc.); the payment of $2,486.4 million in cash to The Dai-Ichi Kangyo Bank, Limited ("DKB") on June 1, 2001 for approximately 27% of the outstanding CIT common stock; the issuance of stock options for Tyco common shares valued at $318.6 million in exchange for CIT stock options; and the payment of $29.2 million in acquisition-related costs incurred by Tyco. In addition, $22.3 million in acquisition-related costs incurred by Tyco were paid by Tyco and have been reflected in CIT's equity as an additional capital contribution. The purchase of the CIT common stock held by DKB, which was contingent upon the satisfaction of the conditions to the merger, took place on June 1, 2001 immediately prior to the closing of the merger. Additionally, Tyco made cash capital contributions totaling $898.1 million for the period June 2, 2001 through September 30, 2001. There were no further capital contributions from Tyco subsequent to September 30, 2001, though $200.0 million of the prior fiscal year contribution was paid by Tyco during the six months ended March 31, 2002. In connection with the acquisition by Tyco, CIT recorded acquired assets and liabilities at their estimated fair values. Fair value estimates are subject to future adjustment when appraisals or other valuation data are obtained or when restructuring plans are committed to and finalized. If finalized during the first year following the acquisition date, such liabilities are recorded as additional purchase accounting adjustments as provided under GAAP. During the quarter and six months ended March 31, 2002, CIT recorded additions to goodwill of $61.0 million and $348.6 million, respectively. Goodwill adjustments relate to fair value adjustments to purchased assets and liabilities, and accruals relating to severance, facilities or other expenses incurred as a result of the purchase transaction. The current quarter adjustment primarily related to finalizing severance related liabilities and to the restructuring of certain international operations, while the prior quarter adjustment related to finalizing exit and restructuring plans for the sale or liquidation of certain non-strategic portfolios, including franchise finance, manufactured housing and recreational vehicle, as well as the finalization of appraisals and valuation data. Management does not expect further additions to goodwill, as all exit and restructuring plans were completed and approved by March 31, 2002. The following table summarizes purchase accounting liabilities (pre-tax) related to severance of employees and closing facilities that were recorded during the six months ended March 31, 2002 in connection with the acquisition by Tyco. Fair value adjustments and adjustments related to the sale or liquidation of certain non-strategic portfolios are not included ($ in millions).
SEVERANCE FACILITIES -------------------- --------------------- NUMBER NUMBER OF OF OTHER TOTAL EMPLOYEES RESERVE FACILITIES RESERVE RESERVE RESERVE --------- -------- ---------- -------- -------- -------- Balance at September 30, 2001.................... 263 $25.6 -- $ -- $ 4.4 $ 30.0 Fiscal 2002 acquisition reserves................. 826 58.4 19 20.7 -- 79.1 Fiscal 2002 utilization.......................... (620) (42.5) -- (0.1) (1.4) (44.0) ---- ----- -- ------ ----- ------ Balance at March 31, 2002........................ 469 $41.5 19 $ 20.6 $ 3.0 $ 65.1 ==== ===== == ====== ===== ======
The accruals of $79.1 million recorded during the six months ended March 31, 2002 related to finalizing the Tyco integration plan. These accruals resulted in additional purchase accounting liabilities 6 CIT GROUP INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) (CONTINUED) NOTE 2--ACQUISITION BY TYCO (CONTINUED) of $79.1 million, which also increased goodwill and deferred tax assets. These accruals were for the elimination of additional employees related to corporate administrative and other personnel located primarily in North America and Europe. The 19 facilities are located in North America and Europe. NOTE 3--DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS The components of the adjustment to Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss for derivatives qualifying as hedges of future cash flows at September 30, 2001 and the balance outstanding at March 31, 2002 are presented in the following table ($ in millions):
ADJUSTMENT OF FAIR VALUE OF INCOME TAX NET UNREALIZED DERIVATIVES EFFECTS LOSS (GAIN) ------------- ---------- -------------- Balance at September 30, 2001........................... $102.3 $(38.9) $ 63.4 Changes in values of derivatives qualifying as cash flow hedges................................................ (49.2) 18.7 (30.5) ------ ------ ------ Balance at March 31, 2002............................... $ 53.1 $(20.2) $ 32.9 ====== ====== ======
The unrealized loss as of March 31, 2002, presented in the preceding table, primarily reflects our use of interest rate swaps to convert variable-rate debt to fixed-rate debt, and is due to the fact that interest rates have declined from the June 1, 2001 Tyco acquisition date, or from the inception date of the derivative contracts. During the quarter ended March 31, 2002 approximately $0.5 million, before taxes, was recorded as additional interest expense for the ineffective portion of changes in fair values of cash flow hedges. Assuming no change in interest rates, $13.9 million, net of tax, of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss is expected to be reclassified to earnings over the next twelve months as contractual cash payments are made. The Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss (along with the corresponding swap liability) will be adjusted as market interest rates change over the remaining life of the swaps. CIT uses derivatives for hedging purposes only, and does not enter into derivative financial instruments for trading or speculative purposes. As part of managing the exposure to changes in market interest rates, CIT, as an end-user, enters into various interest rate swap transactions in the over-the-counter markets, with other financial institutions acting as principal counterparties. To ensure both appropriate use as a hedge and hedge accounting treatment, all derivatives entered into are designated according to a hedge objective against a specified liability, including senior notes, bank credit facilities, and commercial paper. CIT's primary hedge objectives include the conversion of variable-rate liabilities to fixed rates, and the conversion of fixed-rate liabilities to variable rates. The notional amounts, rates, indices and maturities of CIT's derivatives are required to closely match the related terms of CIT's hedged liabilities. 7 CIT GROUP INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) (CONTINUED) NOTE 3--DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (CONTINUED) The following table presents the notional principal amounts of interest rate swaps by class and the corresponding hedge objectives at March 31, 2002:
INTEREST RATE SWAPS NOTIONAL AMOUNT DESCRIPTION ------------------- --------------- -------------------------------------- ($ IN MILLIONS) Floating to fixed-rate swaps (cash flow hedges)........................ $3,322.2 Effectively converts the interest rate on an equivalent amount of variable-rate borrowings to a fixed rate. Fixed to floating-rate swaps (fair value hedges)....................... 783.8 Effectively converts the interest rate on an equivalent amount of fixed-rate senior notes to a variable rate. Total interest rate swaps............. $4,106.0 ========
CIT also utilizes foreign currency exchange forward contracts to hedge currency risk underlying its net investments in foreign operations and cross currency interest rate swaps to hedge both foreign currency and interest rate risk underlying foreign debt. At March 31, 2002, CIT was party to foreign currency exchange forward contracts with notional amounts totaling $3.4 billion and maturities ranging from 2002 to 2006. CIT was also party to cross currency interest rate swaps with notional amounts totaling $2.4 billion and maturities ranging from 2002 to 2027. 8 CIT GROUP INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) (CONTINUED) NOTE 4--BUSINESS SEGMENT INFORMATION The following table presents reportable segment information and the reconciliation of segment balances to the consolidated financial statement totals and the consolidated managed assets totals at and for the six months ended March 31, 2002 and 2001. Certain prior year balances have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation ($ in millions).
EQUIPMENT FINANCING SPECIALTY COMMERCIAL STRUCTURED TOTAL AND LEASING FINANCE FINANCE FINANCE SEGMENTS CORPORATE(1)(2) CONSOLIDATED ----------- --------- ---------- ---------- -------- --------------- ------------ AT AND FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2002 (SUCCESSOR) Operating margin........ $ 319.1 $ 411.7 $ 236.6 $ 51.1 $1,018.5 $ 86.5 $ 1,105.0 Income taxes............ 68.8 85.4 61.5 12.6 228.3 18.0 246.3 Net income (loss)....... 129.6 139.4 100.4 20.5 389.9 (4,506.3) (4,116.4) Total financing and leasing assets........ 15,489.2 10,937.4 4,436.7 3,035.7 33,899.0 -- 33,899.0 Total managed assets.... 19,241.7 17,941.3 7,869.1 3,035.7 48,087.8 -- 48,087.8 AT AND FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2001 (PREDECESSOR) Operating margin........ $ 367.3 $ 465.8 $ 236.6 $ 47.2 $1,116.9 $ (24.8) $ 1,092.1 Income taxes............ 80.6 80.3 58.6 13.7 233.2 (34.9) 198.3 Net income (loss)....... 154.5 130.6 87.2 15.9 388.2 (68.0) 320.2 Total financing and leasing assets........ 17,444.4 15,142.0 7,995.3 2,871.3 43,453.0 -- 43,453.0 Total managed assets.... 22,026.8 21,100.0 7,995.3 2,871.3 53,993.4 -- 53,993.4
------------------------------ (1) Estimated goodwill impairment, net of tax, for the six months ended March 31, 2002 was $4,512.7 million and is reflected in Corporate in the table above. (2) Goodwill amortization (net of tax) for the six months ended March 31, 2001 was $39.8 million and is reflected in Corporate in the table above. The adoption of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 142 ("SFAS 142") in October 2001 eliminated goodwill amortization. 9 CIT GROUP INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) (CONTINUED) NOTE 5--CONCENTRATIONS The following table presents the geographic and industry compositions of financing and leasing portfolio assets at March 31, 2002 and September 30, 2001 ($ in millions).
AT MARCH 31, 2002(1) AT SEPTEMBER 30, 2001 ----------------------- ----------------------- AMOUNT PERCENT AMOUNT PERCENT --------- -------- --------- -------- North America: Northeast......................................... $ 6,731.5 19.9% $ 9,117.9 22.4% West.............................................. 6,092.3 18.0 7,561.7 18.6 Midwest........................................... 5,754.4 17.0 6,957.3 17.0 Southeast......................................... 4,478.8 13.2 5,505.4 13.5 Southwest......................................... 3,805.8 11.2 4,708.1 11.6 Canada............................................ 1,773.3 5.2 1,952.4 4.8 --------- ----- --------- ----- Total North America................................. 28,636.1 84.5 35,802.8 87.9 Other foreign(2).................................... 5,262.9 15.5 4,926.4 12.1 --------- ----- --------- ----- Total............................................. $33,899.0 100.0% $40,729.2 100.0% ========= ===== ========= =====
AT MARCH 31, 2002(1) AT SEPTEMBER 30, 2001 ----------------------- ----------------------- AMOUNT PERCENT AMOUNT PERCENT --------- -------- --------- -------- Manufacturing(3) (none greater than 2.5%)........... $ 7,061.4 20.8% $ 8,442.2 20.7% Commercial airlines................................. 3,917.1 11.6 3,412.3 8.4 Transportation(4)................................... 2,783.1 8.2 2,675.8 6.6 Construction equipment.............................. 1,966.8 5.8 2,273.7 5.6 Retail(5)........................................... 1,714.9 5.1 5,020.9 12.3 Communications...................................... 1,699.5 5.0 1,590.3 3.9 Service industries.................................. 1,663.4 4.9 1,755.3 4.3 Home mortgage....................................... 1,553.4 4.6 2,760.2 6.8 Wholesaling......................................... 1,390.4 4.1 1,435.7 3.5 Other (none greater than 3.3%)...................... 10,149.0 29.9 11,362.8 27.9 --------- ----- --------- ----- Total............................................. $33,899.0 100.0% $40,729.2 100.0% ========= ===== ========= =====
------------------------------ (1) Excludes the $3.4 billion of trade receivables securitized during the quarter ended March 31, 2002, which are primarily North America Retail and Manufacturing accounts. Including these receivables, the Northeast percentage would be 21.6%, the Total North America would be 85.9% and Other Foreign would be 14.1%. The Retail exposure would be $4.7 billion (12.7%), Manufacturing $7.5 billion (20.0%), while the other industry category exposures would individually decline by approximately 0.5% to 1.0%. (2) At March 31, 2002 the Company had approximately $180 million of U.S. dollar-denominated loans and assets outstanding to customers located in or doing business in Argentina. A provision of $95.0 million was recorded during the quarter ended March 31, 2002 relating to the economic reforms instituted by the Argentine government that converted dollar-denominated receivables into the peso. (3) Includes manufacturers of steel and metal products, textiles and apparel, printing and paper products, and other industries. (4) Includes rail, bus, over-the-road trucking and business aircraft. (5) Includes retailers of general merchandise (1.4%), auto dealers (1.0%) and apparel (0.6%). 10 CIT GROUP INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) (CONTINUED) NOTE 6--ACCOUNTING CHANGE--GOODWILL AMORTIZATION The Company periodically reviews and evaluates its goodwill and other intangible assets for potential impairment. Effective October 1, 2001, the beginning of CIT's fiscal year 2002, the Company adopted SFAS No. 142, "Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets," under which goodwill is no longer amortized but instead will be assessed for impairment at least annually. Under the transition provisions of SFAS 142, as of October 1, 2001, there was no goodwill impairment. During the quarter ended March 31, 2002, our parent, Tyco, experienced disruptions to its business surrounding its announced break-up plan, a downgrade in its credit rating, and a significant decline in its market capitalization. During this same time period, CIT also experienced credit downgrades and a disruption to its historical funding base. The Company prepared valuations, utilizing a discounted cash flows approach updated for current information and considering various marketplace assumptions, which indicated a range of values from impairment of $750 million to excess fair value of $1.5 billion. Based on management's belief that CIT would be separated from Tyco, receive an increase in its credit ratings, and regain access to the unsecured credit markets, we initially concluded that CIT had an excess of fair market value over net book value of approximately $1.5 billion. Accordingly, management did not believe that there was an impairment of goodwill of CIT as of March 31, 2002. However, market-based information used in connection with our preliminary consideration of the potential initial public offering for 100% of CIT indicated that CIT's book value exceeded its estimated fair value as of March 31, 2002. As a result, management performed a step 1 SFAS 142 impairment analysis as of March 31, 2002 and concluded that an impairment charge was warranted at that date. Accordingly, management's objective in performing the SAFS 142 step 1 analysis was to obtain relevant market based data to calculate the estimated fair value of each CIT reporting unit as of March 31, 2002 based on each reporting unit's projected earnings and market factors expected to be used by market participants in ascribing value to each of these reporting units in the planned separation of CIT from Tyco. Management obtained relevant market data from our financial advisors regarding the range of price to earnings multiples and market condition discounts applicable to each reporting unit as of March 31, 2002 and applied this market data to the individual reporting unit projected annual earnings as of March 31, 2002 to calculate an estimated fair value of each reporting unit and any resulting reporting unit goodwill impairment. The estimated fair values were compared to the corresponding carrying value of each reporting unit at March 31, 2002. The total of the individual reporting unit estimated goodwill impairments was $4.5 billion. We have restated the CIT Consolidated Financial Statements for the quarter ended March 31, 2002 to reflect an estimated impairment for each reporting unit resulting in a $4.5 billion estimated impairment charge as of March 31, 2002. SFAS 142 requires a second step analysis whenever the reporting unit book value exceeds estimated fair value. This analysis requires the Company to estimate the fair value of each reporting unit's individual assets and liabilities to complete the analysis of goodwill as of March 31, 2002. We have not yet completed this analysis due to the recently revised fair values for each reporting unit. The Company will complete this second step analysis in the quarter ending June 30, 2002 for each reporting unit to determine if any adjustment to the estimated goodwill impairment charge previously recorded is needed. Subsequent to March 31, 2002, CIT experienced further credit downgrades and the business environment and other factors continue to negatively impact the value for the proposed IPO of CIT. As of the date of this filing, we estimate that the proceeds to Tyco, before underwriting discounts and commissions, from the sale of 100% of CIT's common stock will be between $5.0 billion and 11 CIT GROUP INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) (CONTINUED) NOTE 6--ACCOUNTING CHANGE--GOODWILL AMORTIZATION (CONTINUED) $5.8 billion. Due to these events, the Company will assess remaining goodwill of each reporting unit for potential additional impairment based on the indicators of further decline in value. The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill for the six months ended March 31, 2002 are as follows ($ in millions):
EQUIPMENT FINANCING SPECIALTY COMMERCIAL STRUCTURED AND LEASING FINANCE FINANCE FINANCE TOTAL ----------- --------- ---------- ---------- --------- Balance as of September 30, 2001(1)..... $ 2,070.7 $ 2,572.3 $ 1,863.1 $ 63.4 $ 6,569.5 Reclassification of intangible assets to other assets.......................... -- -- (22.0) -- (22.0) --------- --------- --------- ------- --------- Balances as of September 30, 2001 after reclassification...................... 2,070.7 2,572.3 1,841.1 63.4 6,547.5 Goodwill adjustments related to our acquisition by Tyco................... 163.8 178.0 4.1 2.7 348.6 Goodwill impairment(2).................. (1,741.4) (1,621.6) (1,083.6) (66.1) (4,512.7) --------- --------- --------- ------- --------- Balance as of March 31, 2002............ $ 493.1 $ 1,128.7 $ 761.6 $ -- $ 2,383.4 ========= ========= ========= ======= =========
------------------------------ (1) The goodwill balances as of September 30, 2001 were restated to correctly reflect the amounts by reporting unit. (2) The estimated goodwill impairment is based upon updated step 1 impairment testing by reporting unit, and will be revised, if necessary, upon completion of step 2 testing in accordance with SFAS 142. Following is a reconciliation of previously reported net income to pro forma net income excluding goodwill amortization for the quarter and six months ended March 31, 2001 ($ in millions):
QUARTER ENDED MARCH 31, SIX MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, ------------------------------ ------------------------------ 2002 2001 2002 2001 ----------- ------------- ----------- ------------- (SUCCESSOR) (PREDECESSOR) (SUCCESSOR) (PREDECESSOR) (RESTATED) (RESTATED) Net (loss) income as reported................ $(4,355.4) $160.1 $(4,116.4) $320.2 Goodwill amortization, net of tax............ -- 19.9 -- 39.8 --------- ------ --------- ------ Pro forma net income......................... $(4,355.4) $180.0 $(4,116.4) $360.0 ========= ====== ========= ======
Other intangible assets, net, comprised primarily of proprietary computer software and related processes, totaled $19.8 million and $22.0 million at March 31, 2002 and September 30, 2001, respectively, and are included in Other Assets on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. These assets are being amortized over a five year period on a straight-line basis, resulting in an annual amortization of $4.4 million. Amortization of intangible assets of $1.1 million and $2.2 million is included in the results of operations for the quarter and six months ended March 31, 2002, respectively. NOTE 7--RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS Upon the acquisition, CIT and Tyco entered into an Operating Agreement, dated as of June 1, 2001, which provided that CIT and Tyco will not engage in transactions, including finance, underwriting and asset management and servicing transactions, unless the transactions are at arm's-length and for 12 CIT GROUP INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) (CONTINUED) NOTE 7--RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS (CONTINUED) fair value. In particular, Tyco agreed that CIT will have sole discretion and decision-making authority where CIT is underwriting, managing and servicing assets in transactions originated through Tyco. CIT and Tyco also agreed to limit dividends and distributions from CIT to Tyco to (i) fifteen percent (15%) of CIT's cumulative net income, plus (ii) the net capital contribution by Tyco to CIT, in each case through the date of such dividend, distribution or declaration, and that CIT will at all times maintain its books, records and assets separately from Tyco. The Operating Agreement will terminate if CIT ceases to be a subsidiary of Tyco. On February 14, 2002, CIT amended its public debt indentures to prohibit CIT from: - declaring or paying any dividend, or making any other payment or distribution on its capital stock to Tyco or any of Tyco's affiliates, except dividends or distributions payable in common stock of CIT; - purchasing, redeeming or otherwise acquiring or retiring for value any capital stock of CIT except in exchange for the common stock of CIT; - purchasing or selling any material properties or assets from or to, or consummating any other material transaction with, Tyco or any of Tyco's affiliates, except on terms that are no less favorable than those that could be reasonably expected to be obtained in a comparable transaction with an unrelated third party; and - making an investment in Tyco or any of Tyco's affiliates in the form of (1) advances, loans or other extensions of credit to Tyco or any of Tyco's affiliates, (2) capital contributions to or in Tyco or any of Tyco's affiliates, or (3) acquisitions of any bonds, notes, debentures or other debt instruments of, or any stock, partnership, membership or other equity or beneficial interests in, Tyco or any of Tyco's affiliates. These restrictions do not restrict the merger of CIT with and into CIT's immediate parent corporation, or a merger of CIT's immediate parent corporation with and into CIT, provided that the surviving corporation of the merger has a consolidated tangible net worth immediately after the merger that is not less than the consolidated tangible net worth of CIT immediately prior to the merger. These provisions will no longer apply if (i) CIT and its subsidiaries are consolidated or merged into another entity (other than Tyco or any of Tyco's affiliates) or substantially all of CIT and its subsidiaries' properties, common stock or assets are sold, assigned, leased, transferred, conveyed or otherwise disposed of in one or more transactions or (ii) once Tyco owns less than 50% of our common stock as long as at least two-thirds of our board of directors is not affiliated with Tyco. On September 30, 2001, CIT sold certain international subsidiaries to a non-U.S. subsidiary of Tyco at net book value. As a result of this sale, CIT had receivables from affiliates totaling $1,440.9 million, representing its debt investment in these subsidiaries. CIT charged arm's-length, market based interest rates on these receivables, and recorded $19.0 million of interest income, as an offset to interest expense, related to those notes for the quarter ended December 31, 2001. A note receivable issued at the time of this transaction of approximately $295.0 million was collected. Following Tyco's announcement on January 22, 2002 that it planned to separate into four independent, publicly-traded companies, CIT repurchased the international subsidiaries on February 11, 2002 at net book value. In conjunction with this repurchase, the receivables from affiliates of $1,588.1 million at December 31, 2001 was satisfied. 13 CIT GROUP INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) (CONTINUED) NOTE 7--RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS (CONTINUED) CIT has entered into a number of equipment loans and leases with affiliates of Tyco. Loan and lease terms generally range from 3 to 12 years. Tyco has guaranteed payment and performance obligations under each loan and lease agreement. At March 31, 2002, the aggregate amount outstanding under these equipment loans and leases was approximately $84.2 million, and the aggregate amount outstanding upon delivery of all applicable equipment will be approximately $129.3 million. CIT has periodically entered into receivable and portfolio purchase agreements with affiliates of Tyco, pursuant to which CIT purchases conditional purchase agreements, servicing contracts and other forms of receivables between the Tyco affiliate and its customers. Certain of these purchase agreements were entered into prior to the Tyco affiliate being acquired by Tyco. At March 31, 2002, the aggregate amount outstanding under these purchase agreements was approximately $32.8 million. During the quarter ended September 30, 2001, certain subsidiaries of Tyco sold receivables totaling $318.0 million to CIT in a factoring transaction for $297.8 million in cash. The difference of $20.2 million represents a holdback of $15.9 million and a discount of $4.3 million (fee income which is recognized by CIT as income over the term of the transaction). During the quarter ended December 31, 2001, CIT increased the capacity available under the factoring program with Tyco from $318.0 million to $384.4 million and sold receivables for $360.0 million in cash. The difference of $24.4 million represents a holdback of $19.2 million and a discount of $5.2 million (fee income which is recognized by CIT as income over the term of the transaction). On April 28, 2002, the capacity of the program was reduced to $337.6 million. Certain of CIT's operating expenses are paid by Tyco and billed to CIT. As of March 31, 2001, CIT has outstanding payables to subsidiaries of Tyco totaling $26.3 million related primarily to these charges. On May 1, 2002, CIT assumed a corporate aircraft lease obligation from Tyco. The assumed lease obligation is approximately $16.0 million and extends for 134 months beginning on May 1, 2002. Prior to Tyco's acquisition, CIT had an agreement to purchase this aircraft directly from the previous owner. 14 CIT GROUP INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) (CONTINUED) NOTE 8--SUMMARIZED FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF SUBSIDIARIES The following presents condensed consolidating financial information for CIT Holdings LLC and its wholly-owned subsidiary, Capita Corporation (formerly AT&T Capital Corporation). CIT has guaranteed on a full and unconditional basis the existing registered debt securities and certain other indebtedness of these subsidiaries. CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEET MARCH 31, 2002 (SUCCESSOR)
CIT CAPITA HOLDINGS OTHER ($ IN MILLIONS) CIT GROUP INC. CORPORATION LLC SUBSIDIARIES ELIMINATIONS TOTAL --------------- -------------- ----------- --------- ------------ ------------ --------- ASSETS Net finance receivables......... $ 1,497.6 $2,941.6 $ 891.2 $20,412.4 $ -- $25,742.8 Operating lease equipment, net........................... -- 962.6 216.6 5,424.8 -- 6,604.0 Finance receivables held for sale.......................... -- 40.6 241.6 363.0 -- 645.2 Cash and cash equivalents....... 1,872.5 129.8 228.2 27.3 -- 2,257.8 Other assets.................... 8,007.1 311.2 203.5 11,624.6 (11,012.7) 9,133.7 ---------- -------- --------- --------- ---------- --------- TOTAL ASSETS.................. $ 11,377.2 $4,385.8 $ 1,781.1 $37,852.1 $(11,012.7) $44,383.5 ========== ======== ========= ========= ========== ========= LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDER'S EQUITY Debt............................ $ 29,045.7 $2,337.7 $ 2,245.2 $ 106.3 $ -- $33,734.9 Credit balances of factoring clients....................... -- -- -- 1,543.5 -- 1,543.5 Other liabilities............... (24,168.5) 1,532.1 (2,349.8) 27,332.7 -- 2,346.5 ---------- -------- --------- --------- ---------- --------- Total Liabilities............. 4,877.2 3,869.8 (104.6) 28,982.5 -- 37,624.9 Preferred securities............ -- -- -- 258.6 -- 258.6 Equity.......................... 6,500.0 516.0 1,885.7 8,611.0 (11,012.7) 6,500.0 ---------- -------- --------- --------- ---------- --------- TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDER'S EQUITY........ $ 11,377.2 $4,385.8 $ 1,781.1 $37,852.1 $(11,012.7) $44,383.5 ========== ======== ========= ========= ========== =========
15 CIT GROUP INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) (CONTINUED) NOTE 8--SUMMARIZED FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF SUBSIDIARIES (CONTINUED) CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEET SEPTEMBER 30, 2001 (SUCCESSOR)
CIT CAPITA HOLDINGS OTHER ($ IN MILLIONS) CIT GROUP INC. CORPORATION LLC SUBSIDIARIES ELIMINATIONS TOTAL --------------- -------------- ----------- --------- ------------ ------------ --------- ASSETS Net finance receivables......... $ 1,834.6 $3,074.4 $ 1,506.1 $24,971.4 $ -- $31,386.5 Operating lease equipment, net........................... -- 1,203.2 273.4 4,926.2 -- 6,402.8 Finance receivables held for sale.......................... -- 32.9 157.5 1,824.5 -- 2,014.9 Cash and cash equivalents....... 440.0 107.0 4.2 256.8 -- 808.0 Other assets.................... 10,150.2 291.4 302.8 10,331.5 (10,598.0) 10,477.9 ---------- -------- --------- --------- ---------- --------- TOTAL ASSETS.................. $ 12,424.8 $4,708.9 $ 2,244.0 $42,310.4 $(10,598.0) $51,090.1 ========== ======== ========= ========= ========== ========= LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDER'S EQUITY Debt............................ $ 30,218.0 $2,879.2 $ 1,972.3 $ 628.2 $ -- $35,697.7 Credit balances of factoring clients....................... -- -- -- 2,392.9 -- 2,392.9 Other liabilities............... (28,391.2) 1,275.7 (1,656.1) 30,913.1 -- 2,141.5 ---------- -------- --------- --------- ---------- --------- Total Liabilities............... 1,826.8 4,154.9 316.2 33,934.2 -- 40,232.1 Preferred securities............ -- -- -- 260.0 -- 260.0 Equity.......................... 10,598.0 554.0 1,927.8 8,116.2 (10,598.0) 10,598.0 ---------- -------- --------- --------- ---------- --------- TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDER'S EQUITY.......... $ 12,424.8 $4,708.9 $ 2,244.0 $42,310.4 $(10,598.0) $51,090.1 ========== ======== ========= ========= ========== =========
16 CIT GROUP INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) (CONTINUED) NOTE 8--SUMMARIZED FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF SUBSIDIARIES (CONTINUED) CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF INCOME SIX MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2002 (SUCCESSOR)
CIT CAPITA HOLDINGS OTHER ($ IN MILLIONS) CIT GROUP INC. CORPORATION LLC SUBSIDIARIES ELIMINATIONS TOTAL --------------- -------------- ----------- -------- ------------ ------------ --------- FINANCE INCOME.................... $ 111.4 $552.7 $125.8 $1,515.8 $ -- $ 2,305.7 Interest expense.................. (25.8) 211.1 (3.0) 539.0 -- 721.3 --------- ------ ------ -------- ------- --------- Net finance income................ 137.2 341.6 128.8 976.8 -- 1,584.4 Depreciation on operating lease equipment....................... -- 261.9 57.6 329.2 -- 648.7 --------- ------ ------ -------- ------- --------- Net finance margin................ 137.2 79.7 71.2 647.6 -- 935.7 Provision for credit losses....... 40.3 117.0 5.1 145.5 -- 307.9 --------- ------ ------ -------- ------- --------- Net finance margin after provision for credit losses............... 96.9 (37.3) 66.1 502.1 -- 627.8 Equity in net income of subsidiaries.................... 357.5 -- -- -- (357.5) -- Other revenue..................... 2.3 55.3 44.8 374.8 -- 477.2 --------- ------ ------ -------- ------- --------- OPERATING MARGIN.................. 456.7 18.0 110.9 876.9 (357.5) 1,105.0 Operating expenses................ 4,549.3 83.7 41.4 295.7 -- 4,970.1 --------- ------ ------ -------- ------- --------- (Loss) income before provision for income taxes.................... (4,092.6) (65.7) 69.5 581.2 (357.5) (3,865.1) Provision for income taxes........ (23.8) 28.1 (30.3) (220.3) -- (246.3) Minority interest, after tax...... -- -- -- (5.0) -- (5.0) --------- ------ ------ -------- ------- --------- NET (LOSS) INCOME................. $(4,116.4) $(37.6) $ 39.2 $ 355.9 $(357.5) $(4,116.4) ========= ====== ====== ======== ======= =========
17 CIT GROUP INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) (CONTINUED) NOTE 8--SUMMARIZED FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF SUBSIDIARIES (CONTINUED) CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF INCOME SIX MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2001 (PREDECESSOR)
CIT CAPITA HOLDINGS OTHER ($ IN MILLIONS) CIT GROUP INC. CORPORATION LLC SUBSIDIARIES ELIMINATIONS TOTAL --------------- -------------- ----------- -------- ------------ ------------ -------- FINANCE INCOME.................... $166.7 $702.1 $137.5 $1,761.7 $ -- $2,768.0 Interest expense.................. 147.7 195.5 17.5 917.2 -- 1,277.9 ------ ------ ------ -------- ------- -------- Net finance income................ 19.0 506.6 120.0 844.5 -- 1,490.1 Depreciation on operating lease equipment....................... -- 317.4 62.4 315.0 -- 694.8 ------ ------ ------ -------- ------- -------- Net finance margin................ 19.0 189.2 57.6 529.5 -- 795.3 Provision for credit losses....... 8.2 18.5 36.0 69.4 -- 132.1 ------ ------ ------ -------- ------- -------- Net finance margin after provision for credit losses............... 10.8 170.7 21.6 460.1 -- 663.2 Equity in net income of subsidiaries.................... 361.6 -- -- -- (361.6) -- Other revenue..................... 3.7 65.6 53.6 306.0 -- 428.9 ------ ------ ------ -------- ------- -------- OPERATING MARGIN.................. 376.1 236.3 75.2 766.1 (361.6) 1,092.1 Operating expenses................ 71.0 129.3 54.3 313.2 -- 567.8 ------ ------ ------ -------- ------- -------- Income before provision for income taxes........................... 305.1 107.0 20.9 452.9 (361.6) 524.3 Provision for income taxes........ 15.1 (40.7) (7.9) (164.8) -- (198.3) Minority interest, after tax...... -- -- -- (5.8) -- (5.8) ------ ------ ------ -------- ------- -------- NET INCOME........................ $320.2 $ 66.3 $ 13.0 $ 282.3 $(361.6) $ 320.2 ====== ====== ====== ======== ======= ========
18 CIT GROUP INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) (CONTINUED) NOTE 8--SUMMARIZED FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF SUBSIDIARIES (CONTINUED) CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS SIX MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2002 (SUCCESSOR)
CIT CAPITA HOLDINGS OTHER ($ IN MILLIONS) CIT GROUP INC. CORPORATION LLC SUBSIDIARIES ELIMINATIONS TOTAL --------------- -------------- ----------- -------- ------------ ------------ --------- CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: Net cash flows provided by (used for) operations................ $ 102.9 $ -- $(416.9) $ 1,386.3 $ -- $ 1,072.3 --------- ------- ------- --------- --------- --------- CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: Net decrease in financing and leasing assets................. 296.7 13.4 534.8 1,478.7 -- 2,323.6 Decrease in intercompany loans and investments................ 2,205.2 -- -- -- (2,205.2) -- Other............................ -- -- -- (63.1) -- (63.1) --------- ------- ------- --------- --------- --------- Net cash flows provided by investing activities........... 2,501.9 13.4 534.8 1,415.6 (2,205.2) 2,260.5 --------- ------- ------- --------- --------- --------- CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: Net (decrease) increase in debt........................... (1,172.3) (541.5) 272.9 (642.1) -- (2,083.0) Intercompany financing........... -- 550.9 (166.8) (2,389.3) 2,205.2 200.0 --------- ------- ------- --------- --------- --------- Net cash flows (used for) provided by financing activities..................... (1,172.3) 9.4 106.1 (3,031.4) 2,205.2 (1,883.0) --------- ------- ------- --------- --------- --------- Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents........... 1,432.5 22.8 224.0 (229.5) -- 1,449.8 Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period............ 440.0 107.0 4.2 256.8 -- 808.0 --------- ------- ------- --------- --------- --------- Cash and cash equivalents, end of period......................... $ 1,872.5 $ 129.8 $ 228.2 $ 27.3 $ -- $ 2,257.8 ========= ======= ======= ========= ========= =========
19 CIT GROUP INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) (CONTINUED) NOTE 8--SUMMARIZED FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF SUBSIDIARIES (CONTINUED) CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS SIX MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2001 (PREDECESSOR)
CIT CAPITA HOLDINGS OTHER ($ IN MILLIONS) CIT GROUP INC. CORPORATION LLC SUBSIDIARIES ELIMINATIONS TOTAL --------------- -------------- ----------- -------- ------------ ------------ -------- CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: Net cash flows (used for) provided by operations..................... $ (48.3) $ 787.2 $213.1 $ 71.9 $ -- $1,023.9 -------- -------- ------ ------ -------- -------- CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: Net decrease (increase) in financing and leasing assets................ 443.6 (411.4) (195.0) (798.0) -- (960.8) Increase in intercompany loans and investments....................... (3,082.3) -- -- -- 3,082.3 -- Other............................... -- -- -- (27.7) -- (27.7) -------- -------- ------ ------ -------- -------- Net cash flows used for investing activities........................ (2,638.7) (411.4) (195.0) (825.7) 3,082.3 (988.5) -------- -------- ------ ------ -------- -------- CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: Net increase (decrease) in debt..... 2,912.3 (3,626.8) 28.5 619.1 -- (66.9) Intercompany financing.............. -- 3,310.1 (10.3) (217.5) (3,082.3) -- Cash dividends paid................. -- -- -- (52.5) -- (52.5) Issuance of treasury stock.......... -- -- -- 4.6 -- 4.6 -------- -------- ------ ------ -------- -------- Net cash flows provided by (used for) financing activities......... 2,912.3 (316.7) 18.2 353.7 (3,082.3) (114.8) -------- -------- ------ ------ -------- -------- Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents.................. 225.3 59.1 36.3 (400.1) -- (79.4) Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period......................... 151.7 86.0 19.2 562.5 -- 819.4 -------- -------- ------ ------ -------- -------- Cash and cash equivalents, end of period............................ $ 377.0 $ 145.1 $ 55.5 $162.4 $ -- $ 740.0 ======== ======== ====== ====== ======== ========
NOTE 9--SUBSEQUENT EVENTS On April 1, 2002, the Company completed a $2.5 billion public unsecured bond offering as part of the previously announced strategy to strengthen its liquidity position. This debt offering was comprised of $1.25 billion aggregate principal amount of 7.375% senior notes due April 2, 2007 and $1.25 billion aggregate principal amount of 7.750% senior notes due April 2, 2012. CIT has determined that the proceeds will be used to repay a portion of existing term debt at maturity. On April 25, 2002, CIT Group Inc. (Del) filed a registration statement on Form S-1 with the Securities and Exchange Commission relating to the sale of 100 percent of the Company's common stock through an initial public offering ("IPO"). Tyco will receive the proceeds from the offering. If the underwriters exercise their over-allotment option, CIT will receive the proceeds from that sale. On April 30, 2002, Fitch revised the rating watch status on all our ratings from evolving to negative, due to concerns surrounding the timing of the separation from Tyco. On June 7, 2002, Standard & Poor's downgraded CIT's long-term debt rating from A- to BBB+. Standard & Poor's ratings of CIT's debt remain on watch status with developing implications. On June 10, 2002, Fitch downgraded CIT's long-term debt rating from A- to BBB. All of the Company's Fitch ratings remain on watch status. 20 ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS RESTATEMENT--We have restated our Consolidated Financial Statements for the quarter ended March 31, 2002. The restatement to the financial statements herein reflects an impairment of goodwill in accordance with SFAS 142, "Goodwill and Other Intangibles", resulting in an estimated goodwill impairment charge of $4.51 billion. This restatement has no impact on previously reported operating margin or net cash provided by operations for any periods. During the quarter ended March 31, 2002, our parent, Tyco, experienced disruptions to its business surrounding its announced break-up plan, a downgrade in its credit rating, and a significant decline in its market capitalization. During this same time period, CIT also experienced credit downgrades and a disruption to its historical funding base. The Company prepared valuations, utilizing a discounted cash flows approach updated for current information and considering various marketplace assumptions, which indicated a range of values from impairment of $750 million to excess fair value of $1.5 billion. Based on management's belief that CIT would be separated from Tyco, receive an increase in its credit ratings, and regain access to the unsecured credit markets, we initially concluded that CIT had an excess of fair market value over net book value of approximately $1.5 billion. Accordingly, management did not believe that there was an impairment of goodwill of CIT as of March 31, 2002. However, market-based information used in connection with our preliminary consideration of the potential initial public offering for 100% of CIT indicated that CIT's book value exceeded its estimated fair value as of March 31, 2002. As a result, management performed a step 1 SFAS 142 impairment analysis as of March 31, 2002 and concluded that an impairment charge was warranted at that date. Accordingly, management's objective in performing the SAFS 142 step 1 analysis was to obtain relevant market based data to calculate the estimated fair value of each CIT reporting unit as of March 31, 2002 based on each reporting unit's projected earnings and market factors expected to be used by market participants in ascribing value to each of these reporting units in the planned separation of CIT from Tyco. Management obtained relevant market data from our financial advisors regarding the range of price to earnings multiples and market condition discounts applicable to each reporting unit as of March 31, 2002 and applied this market data to the individual reporting unit projected annual earnings as of March 31, 2002 to calculate an estimated fair value of each reporting unit and any resulting reporting unit goodwill impairment. The estimated fair values were compared to the corresponding carrying value of each reporting unit at March 31, 2002. The total of the individual reporting unit estimated goodwill impairments was $4.5 billion. We have restated the CIT Consolidated Financial Statements for the quarter ended March 31, 2002 to reflect impairment for each reporting unit resulting in a $4.5 billion estimated impairment charge as of March 31, 2002. SFAS 142 requires a second step analysis whenever the reporting unit book value exceeds estimated fair value. This analysis requires the Company to estimate the fair value of each reporting unit's individual assets and liabilities to complete the analysis of goodwill as of March 31, 2002. We have not yet completed this analysis due to the recently revised fair values for each reporting unit. The Company will complete this second step analysis in the quarter ending June 30, 2002 for each reporting unit to determine if any adjustment to the estimated goodwill impairment charge previously recorded is needed. 21 The impact on the Consolidated Statements of Income and Consolidated Balance Sheet, as a result of the above impairment, is as follows ($ in millions):
QUARTER ENDED SIX MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2002 MARCH 31, 2002 ------------------------ ------------------------ AMOUNT AMOUNT PREVIOUSLY PREVIOUSLY REPORTED AS RESTATED REPORTED AS RESTATED ---------- ----------- ---------- ----------- (UNAUDITED) (UNAUDITED) CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME: Operating margin.......................... $ 485.3 $ 485.3 $1,105.0 $1,105.0 Goodwill impairment....................... -- 4,512.7 -- 4,512.7 Operating expenses........................ 226.9 4,739.6 457.4 4,970.1 Income (loss) before income taxes......... 258.4 (4,254.3) 647.6 (3,865.1) Net income (loss)......................... 157.3 (4,355.4) 396.3 (4,116.4) CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET: Goodwill, net............................. $ 6,896.1 $ 2,383.4 Total assets.............................. 48,896.2 44,383.5 Accumulated earnings (deficit)............ 648.7 (3,864.0) Total shareholder's equity................ 11,012.7 6,500.0
Subsequent to March 31, 2002, CIT experienced further credit downgrades and the business environment and other factors continue to negatively impact the value for the proposed IPO of CIT. As of the date of this filing, we estimate that the proceeds to Tyco, before underwriting discounts and commissions, from the sale of 100% of CIT's common stock will be between $5.0 billion and $5.8 billion. Due to these events, the Company will assess remaining goodwill of each reporting unit for potential additional impairment based on the indicators of further decline in value. OVERVIEW The accompanying unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements include the results of CIT Group Inc., a Nevada corporation ("we," "CIT" or the "Company"), formerly known as Tyco Capital Corporation and previously The CIT Group, Inc. On June 1, 2001, The CIT Group, Inc. was acquired by a wholly-owned subsidiary of Tyco International Ltd. ("Tyco"), a diversified manufacturing and service company, in a purchase business combination. In accordance with the guidelines for accounting for business combinations, the purchase price paid by Tyco plus related purchase accounting adjustments have been "pushed down" and recorded in CIT's financial statements, resulting in a new basis of accounting for the "successor" period beginning June 2, 2001. As of the acquisition date, assets and liabilities were recorded at estimated fair value in the CIT financial statements. Information relating to all "predecessor" periods prior to the acquisition is presented using CIT's historical basis of accounting. In September 2001, CIT changed its fiscal year end from December 31 to September 30 to conform to Tyco's fiscal year end. On February 8, 2002, we changed our name from Tyco Capital Corporation to CIT Group Inc. On February 11, 2002, CIT repurchased certain international subsidiaries that had previously been sold to an affiliate of Tyco on September 30, 2001. The reacquisition of these subsidiaries has been accounted for as a merger of entities under common control. Accordingly, the balances contained within the financial statements, footnotes and throughout this document include the results of operations, financial position and cash flows of the international subsidiaries repurchased from Tyco for all periods presented and, as a result, will vary slightly from comparable information reported in our Form 10-K for the transition period ended September 30, 2001. 22 The following table summarizes our net (loss) income and related data ($ in millions).
QUARTER ENDED SIX MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, MARCH 31, ------------------------------ --------------------------- 2002 2001 2002 2001 ----------- ------------- ----------- ------------- (SUCCESSOR) (PREDECESSOR) (SUCCESSOR) (PREDECESSOR) (RESTATED) (RESTATED) Net (loss) income............................. $(4,355.4) $160.1 $ (4,116.4) $320.2 Return on average tangible shareholder's equity...................................... (426.5)% 15.6% (200.4)% 16.0% Return on average earning assets ("AEA")...... (48.38)% 1.54% (22.18)% 1.54%
The current quarter net loss of $4,355.4 million includes a $4,512.7 million charge for the estimated impairment of goodwill and a $58.9 million, after tax, provision to establish reserves relating to the economic reforms instituted by the Argentine government that converted dollar-denominated receivables into the peso. Partially offsetting the decrease in net income was stronger risk-adjusted net interest margin, higher other revenues and reduced operating expenses. The current period's results also include the sale and liquidation of low-yielding, non-strategic assets, lower market interest rates and funding costs, the effects of fair value adjustments in new basis accounting on net interest margin and lower leverage. Current quarter operating expenses reflected our adoption of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. ("SFAS") 142, "Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets" on October 1, 2001. As a result of the adoption, there was no goodwill amortization for the current quarter, whereas we had $19.9 million of goodwill amortization (after tax) in the quarter ended March 31, 2001. During the quarter ended March 31, 2002, we recorded an initial estimate of goodwill impairment of $4.51 billion. The estimated impairment at March 31, 2002 by reporting unit was $1.74 billion for Equipment Financing and Leasing, $1.62 billion for Specialty Finance, $1.08 billion for Commercial Finance and $66 million for Structured Finance. This estimated goodwill impairment reflects the estimated fair value of each of CIT's reporting units at March 31, 2002 based on each reporting unit's projected earnings and market factors expected to be used by market participants in ascribing value to each of these reporting units in the planned separation of CIT from Tyco. We are continuing with our analysis of goodwill impairment in accordance with SFAS 142. If actual proceeds of an initial public offering are less than the $6.5 billion estimate used to calculate the initial impairment and/or the market capitalization of CIT is less than the carrying value after the offering, then these events would be an indication of a potential further impairment. As of the date of this filing, we estimate that the proceeds to Tyco, before underwriting discounts and commissions, from the sale of 100% of CIT's common stock will be between $5.0 billion and $5.8 billion. This impairment is discussed further under "--Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets Amortization." Net income declined from $239.0 million in the quarter ended December 31, 2001 due to the estimated goodwill impairment charge and the Argentina-related provision, in addition to lower risk-adjusted margins, reflecting higher cost of funds on bank borrowings and increased liquidity, and lower fee income. The events surrounding our increased cost of funds, which negatively impacted the current quarter margin, and our actions taken to address the related liquidity issues include the following: - January 22, 2002--Tyco announced a plan to dispose of CIT. - February 5, 2002--In connection with Tyco and CIT credit rating downgrades, CIT drew down on its $8.5 billion unsecured bank credit facilities in order to pay down commercial paper at the scheduled maturities. - February 14, 2002--CIT amended its public indenture agreements to prohibit or restrict transactions with Tyco. 23 - February 20, 2002--CIT completed a $1.2 billion conduit financing backed by trade accounts receivable in order to broaden funding access and repay term debt at the scheduled maturities. - March 4, 2002--CIT completed a $1.0 billion securitization facility backed by home equity loans in order to broaden funding access and repay term debt at the scheduled maturities. - April 1, 2002--CIT completed a $2.5 billion debt offering, comprised of $1.25 billion of 7.375% senior notes due April 2, 2007, and $1.25 billion of 7.750% senior notes due April 2, 2012. The events above resulted in an increased cost of funds due to the alternative sources of financing being more expensive than our historic financing sources, and due to the Company maintaining excess cash liquidity levels for the payment of debt. Management expects that the current margin and earnings trends, which began in the middle of the quarter ended March 31, 2002, will continue for the foreseeable future. Results in prospective quarters will reflect the impact of the more expensive funding sources and excess liquidity as described above for a full quarter, as well as the impact of the $2.5 billion debt offering completed on April 1, 2002. Further, management expects that new business volumes will continue to be similarly constrained by these items. Upon separation from Tyco, we expect to have our ratings reviewed by the rating agencies to regain more cost effective access to the commercial paper and public term debt markets. NET FINANCE MARGIN A comparison of net finance income and net finance margin for the three and six months ended March 31, 2002 and 2001 is set forth in the table below ($ in millions):
QUARTER ENDED MARCH 31, INCREASE INCREASE --------------------------- (DECREASE) (DECREASE) 2002 2001 AMOUNT PERCENT ----------- ------------- ---------- ---------- (SUCCESSOR) (PREDECESSOR) Finance income................................... $ 1,106.7 $ 1,376.8 $ (270.1) (19.6)% Interest expense................................. 348.3 625.7 (277.4) (44.3)% --------- --------- --------- Net finance income............................. 758.4 751.1 7.3 1.0 % Depreciation on operating lease equipment........ 310.2 346.4 (36.2) (10.5)% --------- --------- --------- Net finance margin............................. $ 448.2 $ 404.7 $ 43.5 10.7 % ========= ========= ========= Average earning assets(1) ("AEA")................ $36,006.6 $41,635.3 $(5,628.7) (13.5)% As a % of AEA: Finance income................................... 12.30% 13.23% Interest expense................................. 3.87% 6.01% --------- --------- Net finance income............................. 8.43% 7.22% Depreciation on operating lease equipment........ 3.45% 3.33% --------- --------- Net finance margin............................... 4.98% 3.89% ========= =========
24
SIX MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, INCREASE INCREASE --------------------------- (DECREASE) (DECREASE) 2002 2001 AMOUNT PERCENT ----------- ------------- ---------- ---------- (SUCCESSOR) (PREDECESSOR) Finance income................................... $ 2,305.7 $ 2,768.0 $ (462.3) (16.7)% Interest expense................................. 721.3 1,277.9 (556.6) (43.6)% --------- --------- --------- Net finance income............................. 1,584.4 1,490.1 94.3 6.3 % Depreciation on operating lease equipment........ 648.7 694.8 (46.1) (6.6)% --------- --------- --------- Net finance margin............................. $ 935.7 $ 795.3 $ 140.4 17.7 % ========= ========= ========= Average earning assets(1) ("AEA")................ $37,114.1 $41,652.2 $(4,538.1) (10.9)% As a % of AEA: Finance income................................... 12.43% 13.29% Interest expense................................. 3.89% 6.14% --------- --------- Net finance income............................. 8.54% 7.15% Depreciation on operating lease equipment........ 3.50% 3.33% --------- --------- Net finance margin............................... 5.04% 3.82% ========= =========
------------------------------ (1) Average earning assets is the average of finance receivables, operating lease equipment, finance receivables held for sale and certain investments, less credit balances of factoring clients. Net finance margin increased $43.5 million to $448.2 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2002 from the quarter ended March 31, 2001. For the six months ended March 31, 2002, net finance margin increased $140.4 million to $935.7 million from the prior year period. As a percentage of AEA, net finance margin increased to 4.98% and 5.04% for the quarter and six months ended March 31, 2002 from 3.89% and 3.82% in the prior year quarter and six months, respectively. AEA declined during the quarter and six months ended March 31, 2002 due to the following: (1) sales and liquidation of non-strategic assets; and (2) lower new business origination volume due to soft economic conditions, the exit of non-strategic businesses, and growth constraints following the draw down of bank facilities and other liquidity events described previously. The increase in net finance margin as a percentage of AEA for the quarter and six months ended March 31, 2002 was primarily due to the effect of fair value adjustments in new basis of accounting to reflect market interest rates on debt and assets, including liquidating receivables. Other factors contributing to the increase were the following: (1) exits from non-strategic and under-performing businesses; (2) the decline in short term interest rates and (3) lower leverage. These positive factors were partially offset by the increased cost of bank line borrowings and excess cash maintained for liquidity purposes during the quarter ended March 31, 2002. Current quarter net finance margin declined $39.3 million and dropped from 5.20% as a percentage of AEA from the quarter ended December 31, 2001 due primarily to the higher cost associated with the draw down of bank facilities to pay off commercial paper and higher levels of excess liquidity. The risk-adjusted margin related to the liquidating portfolios for the quarter and six months ended March 31, 2002 was not significant because the interest margin, including purchase accounting accretion, was substantially offset by charge-offs (included in the provision for loan losses) related to such portfolios. Finance income (interest on loans and lease rentals) for the quarter ended March 31, 2002 decreased $270.1 million, to $1,106.7 million from $1,376.8 million for the comparable 2001 quarter, and decreased $462.3 million to $2,305.7 million for the six months ended March 31, 2002 from $2,768.0 million in the prior year six months. The decline reflected a 13.5% and 10.9% decline in AEA for the quarter and the six months from the prior year periods. As a percent of AEA, finance income was 12.30% for the quarter ended March 31, 2002 and 12.43% for the six months then ended, respectively, compared to 13.23% and 13.29% for the comparable quarter and six months ended March 31, 2001, respectively, as the impact of portfolio mix changes resulting from the sale and 25 liquidation activities, as well as the favorable impact of new basis accounting, were offset by the effects of lower market interest rates and lower rentals in the aerospace portfolio due to the industry downturn post September 11, 2001. Interest expense for the quarter and six months ended March 31, 2002 decreased $277.4 million and $556.6 million, respectively, from the comparable 2001 periods. As a percent of AEA, interest expense for the quarter ended March 31, 2002 decreased to 3.87% from 6.01% for the quarter ended March 31, 2001, while in the six month period interest expense decreased to 3.89% from 6.14% in the prior year period. The lower interest expense both in dollars and as a percentage of AEA reflects the lower current period debt levels associated with funding a lower asset base and decreased leverage, the lower market interest rates in the current period and the effect of fair value adjustments in new basis accounting. Depreciation on operating lease equipment for the quarter ended March 31, 2002 was $310.2 million, compared to $346.4 million in the comparable 2001 quarter, and was $648.7 million for the six months ended March 31, 2002, compared to $694.8 million for the six months ended March 31, 2001. The declines in both operating lease equipment and depreciation on operating lease equipment in the quarter and six months ended March 31, 2002 from the March 2001 quarter reflect the sale of certain rail assets in Equipment Financing and Leasing, while the decreased depreciation expense from prior year levels also reflects a greater proportion of longer term assets. Operating lease margin (rental income less depreciation expense) was 6.6% and 6.3% for the quarter and six months ended March 31, 2002, respectively, compared to 7.2% and 7.3% for the same periods ended March 31, 2001. As a percent of average operating lease equipment, annualized depreciation expense was 19.0% and 19.4% for the quarters ended March 31, 2002 and 2001, respectively, and 20.0% and 19.6% for the six months ended March 31, 2002 and 2001, respectively. The operating lease equipment portfolio was $6.6 billion at March 31, 2002, down from $7.2 billion at March 31, 2001. Our depreciable assets range from smaller-ticket shorter-term leases (E.G., computers) to larger-ticket, longer-term leases (E.G., aircraft and rail assets). NET FINANCE MARGIN AFTER PROVISION FOR CREDIT LOSSES The net finance margin after provision for credit losses (risk adjusted interest margin) declined to $253.2 million and $627.8 million for the quarter and six months ended March 31, 2002, from $336.4 million and $663.2 million for the same periods ended March 31, 2001 due to the Argentina-related provision in the current quarter. The 2002 three and six month comparisons as a percentage of AEA were 2.81% and 3.38% compared to 3.23% and 3.18% in 2001, respectively. PROVISION AND RESERVE FOR CREDIT LOSSES The provision for credit losses for the quarters ended March 31, 2002 and 2001 was $195.0 million and $68.3 million, respectively. The increased provision reflects higher 2002 charge-off levels and a $95.0 million provision relating to the economic reforms instituted by the Argentine government that resulted in the mandatory conversion of dollar-denominated receivables into the peso. Net charge-offs increased to $112.4 million or 1.58% of average finance receivables and $225.2 million or 1.49% during the quarter and six months ended March 31, 2002, respectively, compared to $66.7 million or 0.80% and $126.8 million or 0.75% during the prior year quarter and six months, respectively. Excluding liquidating portfolios of non-strategic assets, net charge-offs were $75.2 million or 1.13% and $140.9 million or 1.00% for the quarter and six months ended March 31, 2002, respectively compared to $66.7 million or 0.80% and $126.8 million or 0.75% in the prior year 26 quarter and six months, respectively. Our provision for credit losses and reserve for credit losses are presented in the following table ($ in millions).
FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED ------------------------------- MARCH 31, 2002 MARCH 31, 2001 -------------- -------------- (SUCCESSOR) (PREDECESSOR) (RESTATED) Balance beginning of period................................. $492.9 $468.2 Provision for credit losses................................. 212.9 132.1 Provision for credit losses--Argentina-related.............. 95.0 -- Reserves relating to securitization of factoring receivables............................................... (25.8) -- Reserves relating to dispositions, acquisitions and other... 5.1 (11.5) ------ ------ Net additions to reserve for credit losses................ 287.2 120.6 ------ ------ Net credit losses: Equipment Financing and Leasing............................. 123.2 44.1 Specialty Finance--Commercial............................... 40.3 31.9 Commercial Finance.......................................... 36.8 18.3 Structured Finance.......................................... 0.1 4.0 Specialty Finance--Consumer................................. 24.8 28.5 ------ ------ Total net credit losses................................... 225.2 126.8 ------ ------ Balance end of period....................................... $554.9 $462.0 ====== ====== Reserve for credit losses as a percentage of finance receivables............................................... 2.11% 1.39% ====== ====== Reserve for credit losses as a percentage of past due receivables, (sixty days or more)(1)...................... 47.9% 42.7% ====== ======
------------------------------ (1) The March 31, 2002 percentage is 39.7% excluding the Argentina-related provision. The reserve for credit losses is periodically reviewed for adequacy considering economic conditions, collateral values and credit quality indicators, including charge-off experience, and levels of past due loans and non-performing assets. The reserve increased to $554.9 million (2.11% of finance receivables) at March 31, 2002 compared to $492.9 million (1.55% of finance receivables) at September 30, 2001 and $462.0 million (1.39% of finance receivables) at March 31, 2001. The reserve increase, both on a dollar basis and as a percentage of finance receivables, compared to the prior year period is due to the $95.0 million Argentina-related provision. Partially offsetting the dollar increase to the reserve was a $25.8 million transfer of loss reserves relating to securitized factoring receivables to Interest in Trade Receivables--net during the current quarter. Additionally, reserves relating to home equity receivables securitized during the quarter were deducted from the reserve and reflected as a reduction to the corresponding securitization gain. Excluding the impact of the Argentina-related provision, but considering the impact of these securitizations, the reserve for credit losses was essentially flat with the quarter ending December 31, 2001 in dollar amount. 27 The following table sets forth our net charge-off experience in amount and as a percent of average finance receivables on an annualized basis by business segment ($ in millions):
QUARTER ENDED MARCH 31, SIX MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, -------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------- 2002 2001 2002 2001 ------------------- ------------------- ------------------- ------------------- (SUCCESSOR) (PREDECESSOR) (SUCCESSOR) (PREDECESSOR) Equipment Financing and Leasing........................ $ 61.1 2.26% $22.0 0.71% $123.2 2.22% $ 44.1 0.70% Specialty Finance-commercial..... 19.6 1.21% 18.5 1.04% 40.3 1.23% 31.9 0.99% Commercial Finance............... 20.2 1.36% 7.0 0.36% 36.8 0.99% 18.3 0.46% Structured Finance............... 0.1 0.01% 4.1 0.89% 0.1 0.00% 4.1 0.51% ------ ----- ------ ------ Total Commercial Segments...... 101.0 1.59% 51.6 0.71% 200.4 1.48% 98.4 0.67% Specialty Finance-consumer....... 11.4 1.51% 15.1 1.42% 24.8 1.60% 28.4 1.34% ------ ----- ------ ------ Total............................ $112.4 1.58% $66.7 0.80% $225.2 1.49% $126.8 0.75% ====== ===== ====== ======
The increased net charge-offs from the prior year, both in amount and percentage, reflect general economic weakness leading to higher net charge-offs in virtually all of our business segments. The higher net charge-off percentages in relation to the prior year also reflect higher charge-off rates associated with approximately $2.0 billion in receivables in liquidation status as of March 31, 2002, which include trucking, franchise, inventory finance, manufactured housing and recreational vehicle receivables. Net charge-offs, both in amount and as a percentage of average finance receivables, are shown for the liquidating and core portfolios for the quarter and six months ended March 31, 2002 in the following table ($ in millions):
QUARTER ENDED MARCH 31, 2002 --------------------------------------------------------------------- CORE LIQUIDATING TOTAL ------------------- ------------------- ------------------- Equipment Financing and Leasing.................. $32.4 1.34% $28.7 9.57% $ 61.1 2.26% Specialty Finance-commercial..................... 16.8 1.08% 2.8 5.36% 19.6 1.21% Commercial Finance............................... 20.2 1.36% -- -- 20.2 1.36% Structured Finance............................... 0.1 0.01% -- -- 0.1 0.01% ----- ----- ------ Total Commercial Segments...................... 69.5 1.15% 31.5 8.94% 101.0 1.59% Specialty Finance-consumer....................... 5.7 0.95% 5.7 3.65% 11.4 1.51% ----- ----- ------ Total.......................................... $75.2 1.13% $37.2 7.32% $112.4 1.58% ===== ===== ======
SIX MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2002 --------------------------------------------------------------------- CORE LIQUIDATING TOTAL ------------------- ------------------- ------------------- Equipment Financing and Leasing................ $ 58.8 1.19% $64.4 10.43% $123.2 2.22% Specialty Finance-commercial................... 33.9 1.08% 6.4 5.36% 40.3 1.23% Commercial Finance............................. 36.8 0.99% -- -- 36.8 0.99% Structured Finance............................. 0.1 0.00% -- -- 0.1 0.00% ------ ----- ------ Total Commercial Segments.................... 129.6 1.00% 70.8 9.61% 200.4 1.48% Specialty Finance-consumer..................... 11.3 0.93% 13.5 4.04% 24.8 1.60% ------ ----- ------ Total........................................ $140.9 1.00% $84.3 7.87% $225.2 1.49% ====== ===== ======
28 OTHER REVENUE The components of other revenue are as follows ($ in millions):
QUARTER ENDED SIX MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, MARCH 31, --------------------------- --------------------------- 2002 2001 2002 2001 ----------- ------------- ----------- ------------- (SUCCESSOR) (PREDECESSOR) (SUCCESSOR) (PREDECESSOR) Fees and other income........................... $160.9 $106.6 $334.4 $218.2 Factoring commissions........................... 37.5 36.7 75.8 75.5 Gains on securitizations........................ 34.7 37.4 62.7 78.0 (Losses) gains on venture capital investments... (5.3) 4.9 (2.7) (1.2) Gains on sales of leasing equipment............. 4.3 26.0 7.0 58.4 ------ ------ ------ ------ Total......................................... $232.1 $211.6 $477.2 $428.9 ====== ====== ====== ======
Other revenue was $232.1 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2002, versus $211.6 million during the quarter ended March 31, 2001, and for the six months ended March 31, 2002 was $477.2 million, compared to $428.9 million for the same period of 2001. Increased fees and other income, which includes miscellaneous fees, syndication fees and gains from receivable sales, more than offset lower equipment sale gains. The increases in fees and other income were primarily in the Commercial Finance and Specialty Finance segments. The following table presents additional information regarding securitization gains ($ in millions):
QUARTER ENDED SIX MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, MARCH 31, --------------------------- --------------------------- 2002 2001 2002 2001 ----------- ------------- ----------- ------------- (SUCCESSOR) (PREDECESSOR) (SUCCESSOR) (PREDECESSOR) Gains........................................... $ 34.7 $ 37.4 $ 62.7 $ 78.0 Volume Securitized(1)........................... $2,725.9 $1,096.4 $3,949.7 $2,300.6
------------------------------ (1) Excludes trade receivables securitized during the quarter ended March 31, 2002. During the quarter ended March 31, 2002, we securitized $1.7 billion of home equity loans to increase liquidity and broaden our access to funding sources. The higher volume securitized during the current quarter reflected the need to broaden funding access. However, gains were below the prior year because a higher percentage of securitization volume consisted of home equity loans with lower gains, and the equipment securitizations produced lower gains in the current period. SALARIES AND GENERAL OPERATING EXPENSES Salaries and general operating expenses were $226.9 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2002, versus $263.5 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2001. For the six months ended March 31, 2002, salaries and general operating expenses were $457.4 million compared to $522.8 million for the same prior year period. The decrease is due to corporate staff reductions and business restructurings in connection with the acquisition by Tyco. As a result, both the efficiency ratio and the ratio of salaries 29 and general operating expenses to average managed assets ("AMA") improved for the current periods as set forth in the following table:
QUARTER ENDED SIX MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, MARCH 31, --------------------------- --------------------------- 2002 2001 2002 2001 ----------- ------------- ----------- ------------- (SUCCESSOR) (PREDECESSOR) (SUCCESSOR) (PREDECESSOR) Efficiency ratio(1)............................. 33.4% 43.1% 32.4% 43.0% Salaries and general operating expenses as a percent of AMA(2)............................. 1.93% 2.03% 1.92% 2.00%
------------------------------ (1) Efficiency ratio is the ratio of salaries and general operating expenses to operating margin excluding the provision for credit losses. (2) "AMA" means average managed assets, which is average earning assets plus the average of finance receivables previously securitized and still managed by us. The improvement in the efficiency ratio in 2002 over 2001 is a result of strong margins and fee income and cost reductions. Management continues to target an efficiency ratio in the mid 30% area. If the offering is completed, management expects an increase in expenses as the Company will incur added expenses associated with public entities. GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS AMORTIZATION CIT adopted SFAS 142, effective October 1, 2001, the beginning of CIT's fiscal 2002. The Company has determined that there is no impact of adopting this new standard under the transition provisions of SFAS 142. As a result of the adoption of SFAS 142, there was no goodwill amortization for the quarter ended March 31, 2002, versus $22.5 million, before taxes ($19.9 million after taxes), in the prior year quarter. Goodwill decreased from $6,547.5 million at September 30, 2001 to $2,383.4 million at March 31, 2002, due to the estimated impairment charge described below, which was partially offset by an approximately $350 million increase reflecting the finalization and approval of exit and restructuring plans, which resulted in valuation adjustments and liabilities recorded in conjunction with these activities. Management does not expect further additions to goodwill as all exit and restructuring plans were completed and approved by March 31, 2002. During the quarter ended March 31, 2002, our parent, Tyco, experienced disruptions to its business surrounding its announced break-up plan, a downgrade in its credit rating, and a significant decline in its market capitalization. During this same time period, CIT also experienced credit downgrades and a disruption to its historical funding base. The Company prepared valuations, utilizing a discounted cash flows approach updated for current information and considering various marketplace assumptions, which indicated a range of values from impairment of $750 million to excess fair value of $1.5 billion. Based on management's belief that CIT would be separated from Tyco, receive an increase in its credit ratings, and regain access to the unsecured credit markets, we initially concluded that CIT had an excess of fair market value over net book value of approximately $1.5 billion. Accordingly, management did not believe that there was an impairment of goodwill of CIT as of March 31, 2002. However, market-based information used in connection with our preliminary consideration of the potential initial public offering for 100% of CIT indicated that CIT's book value exceeded its estimated fair value as of March 31, 2002. As a result, management performed a step 1 SFAS 142 impairment analysis as of March 31, 2002 and concluded that an impairment charge was warranted at that date. Accordingly, management's objective in performing the SFAS 142 step 1 analysis was to obtain relevant market based data to calculate the estimated fair value of each CIT reporting unit as of March 31, 2002 based on each reporting unit's projected earnings and market factors expected to be 30 used by market participants in ascribing value to each of these reporting units in the planned separation of CIT from Tyco. Management obtained relevant market data from our financial advisors regarding the range of price to earnings multiples and market condition discounts applicable to each reporting unit as of March 31, 2002 and applied this market data to the individual reporting unit projected annual earnings as of March 31, 2002 to calculate an estimated fair value of each reporting unit and any resulting reporting unit goodwill impairment. The estimated fair values were compared to the corresponding carrying value of each reporting unit at March 31, 2002. The total of the individual reporting unit estimated goodwill impairments was $4.5 billion. We have restated the CIT Consolidated Financial Statements for the quarter ended March 31, 2002 to reflect impairment for each reporting unit resulting in a $4.5 billion estimated impairment charge as of March 31, 2002. SFAS 142 requires a second step analysis whenever the reporting unit book value exceeds estimated fair value. This analysis requires the Company to estimate the fair value of each reporting unit's individual assets and liabilities to complete the analysis of goodwill as of March 31, 2002. We have not yet completed this analysis due to the recently revised fair values for each reporting unit. The Company will complete this second step analysis in the quarter ending June 30, 2002 for each reporting unit to determine if any adjustment to the estimated goodwill impairment charge previously recorded is needed. Subsequent to March 31, 2002, CIT experienced further credit downgrades and the business environment and other factors continue to negatively impact the value for the proposed IPO of CIT. As of the date of this filing, we estimate that the proceeds to Tyco, before underwriting discounts and commissions, from the sale of 100% of CIT's common stock will be between $5.0 billion and $5.8 billion. Due to these events, the Company will assess remaining goodwill of each reporting unit for potential additional impairment based on the indicators of further decline in value. INCOME TAXES The effective income tax rate was (2.3)% during the quarter ended March 31, 2002, versus 37.8% during the quarter ended March 31, 2001, and was (6.4)% and 37.8% for the six months ended March 31, 2002 and 2001, respectively. The effective income tax rate for the quarter and six months ended March 31, 2002, reflects the impact of the estimated goodwill impairment charge, which is not deductible for income tax purposes. Excluding the impact of the estimated goodwill charge, the effective income tax rate was 38.1% and 38.0% during the quarter and six months ended March 31, 2002, respectively. FINANCING AND LEASING ASSETS Managed assets, comprised of financing and leasing assets and finance receivables securitized that we continue to manage, totaled $48.1 billion at March 31, 2002, down from $50.9 billion at September 30, 2001, and $54.0 billion at March 31, 2001. Owned financing and leasing portfolio assets totaled $37.3 billion (including $3.4 billion securitized trade receivables) at March 31, 2002 compared to $40.7 billion at September 30, 2001 and $43.5 billion at March 31, 2001. The trend of declining asset levels reflects the following: (1) sales and liquidation of non-strategic assets; (2) the continued focus on managing down our leverage ratios; (3) lower origination volume due to continued soft economic conditions; and (4) growth constraints relating to the previously described liquidity events. During the six months ended March 31, 2002, we completed the sale of approximately $700 million in recreational vehicle receivables in the Specialty Finance-consumer segment, and the liquidation of several portfolios continued, including trucking, franchise, inventory financing, manufactured housing and recreational vehicles. Since March 31, 2001, we have sold, liquidated or placed in liquidation status approximately $5.0 billion of owned assets. The 85.2% decline in Commercial Services assets reflected our first securitization of trade accounts receivable and normal 31 seasonal trends. In addition, $1.7 billion of home equity receivables were securitized during the quarter in the Specialty Finance- consumer business unit as part of our program to broaden funding access. New origination volume (excluding factoring), although above the preceding quarter, remained below prior year levels by approximately 7%. Management expects volume to be constrained for the near term due to the liquidity events described previously. The managed assets of our business segments and the corresponding strategic business units are presented in the following table ($ in millions):
MARCH 31, SEPTEMBER 30, 2002 2001 CHANGE PERCENT --------- ------------- --------- -------- Equipment Financing................................ $10,004.3 $11,063.7 $(1,059.4) (9.6)% Capital Finance.................................... 5,484.9 5,045.4 439.5 8.7 % --------- --------- --------- Total Equipment Financing and Leasing Segment...... 15,489.2 16,109.1 (619.9) (3.8)% --------- --------- --------- Specialty Finance: Commercial....................................... 8,519.1 8,587.7 (68.6) (0.8)% Consumer......................................... 2,418.3 4,203.4 (1,785.1) (42.5)% --------- --------- --------- Total Specialty Finance Segment.................... 10,937.4 12,791.1 (1,853.7) (14.5)% --------- --------- --------- Commercial Services................................ 756.1 5,112.2 (4,356.1) (85.2)% Business Credit.................................... 3,680.6 3,544.9 135.7 3.8 % --------- --------- --------- Total Commercial Finance Segment................... 4,436.7 8,657.1 (4,220.4) (48.8)% --------- --------- --------- Structured Finance Segment......................... 3,035.7 3,171.9 (136.2) (4.3)% --------- --------- --------- TOTAL FINANCING AND LEASING PORTFOLIO ASSETS....... 33,899.0 40,729.2 (6,830.2) (16.8)% --------- --------- --------- Finance receivables securitized and managed by us............................................... 10,756.4 10,147.9 608.5 5.7 % Trade receivables securitized and managed by us.... 3,432.4 -- 3,432.4 --------- --------- --------- Total receivables securitized and managed by us.... 14,188.8 10,147.9 4,040.9 39.8 % --------- --------- --------- TOTAL MANAGED ASSETS............................... $48,087.8 $50,877.1 $(2,789.3) (5.5)% ========= ========= =========
32 PAST DUE AND NON-PERFORMING ASSETS The following table sets forth certain information concerning our past due (sixty days or more) and non-performing assets (finance receivables on non-accrual status and assets received in satisfaction of loans) and the related percentages of finance receivables ($ in millions).
MARCH 31, DECEMBER 31, SEPTEMBER 30, 2002 2001 2001 ------------------- ------------------- ------------------- Finance receivables, past due 60 days or more: Equipment Financing and Leasing............. $ 463.0 4.39% $ 471.8 4.33% $ 466.5 4.08% Specialty Finance-commercial................ 287.3 4.55% 293.1 4.57% 259.5 3.97% Commercial Finance.......................... 224.7 2.86% 197.7 2.52% 151.4 1.75% Structured Finance.......................... 39.0 1.49% 37.7 1.83% 38.3 1.75% -------- -------- -------- Total Commercial............................ 1,014.0 3.71% 1,000.3 3.68% 915.7 3.18% Specialty Finance-consumer.................. 144.1 5.96% 183.1 5.88% 188.2 6.12% -------- -------- -------- Total....................................... $1,158.1 3.90% $1,183.4 3.90% $1,103.9 3.46% ======== ======== ======== Non-performing assets: Equipment Financing and Leasing............. $ 472.3 4.48% $ 422.3 3.88% $ 459.1 4.02% Specialty Finance-commercial................ 140.1 2.22% 150.6 2.35% 124.2 1.98% Commercial Finance.......................... 138.5 1.76% 145.1 1.85% 106.0 1.22% Structured Finance.......................... 81.8 3.12% 92.5 4.49% 110.4 5.05% -------- -------- -------- Total Commercial............................ 832.7 3.05% 810.5 2.98% 799.7 2.78% Specialty Finance-consumer.................. 155.7 6.44% 171.0 5.49% 170.0 5.53% -------- -------- -------- Total....................................... $ 988.4 3.32% $ 981.5 3.24% $ 969.7 3.04% ======== ======== ========
Past due and non-performing assets both increased moderately in dollar amounts from September 30, 2001, and increased as a percentage of finance receivables due to asset sales and the continued liquidation of non-strategic portfolios at March 31, 2002. The increases in dollar amounts of past dues and non-performing assets reflect economic weakness in sectors of the economy. Commercial Finance past dues and non-performing assets increased due to continued weakness in the retail and manufacturing sectors. The Specialty Finance-commercial past due and non-performing assets increase reflects the small ticket characteristics of the portfolio, which are typically more sensitive to economic changes. CONCENTRATIONS Our ten largest financing and leasing asset accounts in the aggregate accounted for 4.6% of our total financing and leasing assets at March 31, 2002 (with the largest account representing less than 1%), all of which are commercial accounts secured by either equipment, accounts receivable or inventory. At March 31, 2002 and September 30, 2001, our managed asset geographic diversity did not differ significantly from our owned asset geographic diversity. Our financing and leasing asset portfolio in North America is diversified by region. At March 31, 2002, with the exception of California (10.0%), New York (6.8%), and Texas (7.8%), no state or province within any region represented more than 4.0% of owned financing and leasing assets. Our March 2002 managed and owned asset geographic composition did not significantly differ from our September 2001 managed and owned asset geographic composition. Financing and leasing assets to foreign obligors totaled $7.0 billion at March 31, 2002. After Canada, $1.8 billion (5.2% of financing and leasing assets), the largest foreign exposures were England, $1.2 billion (3.6%), China, $378 million (1.1%), Germany, $373 million (1.1%), France, $360 million 33 (1.1%) and Australia $351 million (1.0%). Our remaining foreign exposure was geographically dispersed, with no other individual country exposure exceeding 1.0% of financing and leasing assets. At September 30, 2001, with the exception of California (10.4%), New York (8.8%), and Texas (7.7%), no state or province within any region represented more than 4.5% of owned financing and leasing assets. Financing and leasing assets to foreign obligors totaled $6.9 billion at September 30, 2001. After Canada, $2.0 billion (4.8% of financing and leasing assets), the next largest foreign exposure was to England, $0.9 billion (2.1%). Our remaining foreign exposure was geographically dispersed, with no other individual country exposure exceeding 1.0% of financing and leasing assets. At March 31, 2002 we had approximately $180 million of U.S. dollar-denominated loans and assets outstanding to customers located or doing business in Argentina. The Argentine government has recently instituted economic reforms, including the conversion of certain dollar-denominated loans into pesos. As such, during the quarter ended March 31, 2002 we recorded a charge of $95.0 million relating to this devaluation of the Argentine Peso. Our telecommunications portfolio is included in "Communications" in the industry composition table included in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements. This portfolio is included in our Structured Finance segment and totals approximately $684.2 million at March 31, 2002, comprising approximately 2.1% of total financing and leasing assets, of which 8.9% are on non-accrual status. This portfolio consists of 59 accounts with an average balance of approximately $11.6 million. The 10 largest accounts in the portfolio aggregate $204.9 million with the largest single account under $26.0 million. Competitive local exchange carrier ("CLEC") accounts were approximately $294.1 million, or 43.0%, of the telecommunications portfolio at March 31, 2002. Many of these CLEC accounts are in the process of building out their networks and developing customer bases. Our telecommunications transactions are collateralized by the assets of the customer (equipment, receivables, cash, etc.) and typically are also secured by a pledge of the stock of non-public companies. If weakness continues in the telecommunications industry, the value of our telecommunications portfolio could be adversely impacted. LIQUIDITY RISK MANAGEMENT In February 2002, we drew down on our $8.5 billion in unsecured bank credit facilities, which have historically been maintained as liquidity support for our commercial paper programs. The proceeds are continuing to be used to satisfy our outstanding commercial paper obligations, of which approximately $710 million remains outstanding at March 31, 2002. The credit facilities are made up of four variable-rate instruments. Two of the instruments mature in March 2003, with one totaling $3.72 billion at LIBOR plus 28 basis points and the other is $0.5 billion (Canadian dollar) at Prime plus 5 basis points as of March 31, 2002. The remaining two variable rate credit instruments consist of $3.72 billion at LIBOR plus 30 basis points that matures in March 2005 and $0.765 billion at LIBOR plus 45 basis points that matures in April 2005 as of March 31, 2002. This draw down followed a similar draw down of bank lines by Tyco. In April 2002, we completed a $2.5 billion public unsecured bond offering as part of our strategy to strengthen our liquidity position. This debt offering was comprised of $1.25 billion aggregate principal amount of 7.375% senior notes due April 2, 2007 and $1.25 billion aggregate principal amount of 7.750% senior notes due April 2, 2012. The proceeds will be used to repay a portion of our existing term debt at maturity. 34 Following the credit ratings downgrade of Tyco in February 2002, our credit ratings were downgraded by Standard & Poor's and Fitch, while Moody's confirmed our ratings, resulting in the ratings shown in the following table:
AT DECEMBER 31, 2001 AT MARCH 31, 2002 ---------------------- ---------------------- SHORT TERM LONG TERM SHORT TERM LONG TERM ---------- --------- ---------- --------- Moody's............................................ P-1 A2 P-1 A2 Standard & Poor's.................................. A-1 A+ A-2 A- Fitch.............................................. F1 A+ F2 A-
------------------------ THE SECURITY RATINGS STATED ABOVE ARE NOT A RECOMMENDATION TO BUY, SELL OR HOLD SECURITIES AND MAY BE SUBJECT TO REVISION OR WITHDRAWAL BY THE ASSIGNING RATING ORGANIZATION. EACH RATING SHOULD BE EVALUATED INDEPENDENTLY OF ANY OTHER RATING. On April 30, 2002, Fitch revised the rating watch status on all our ratings from evolving to negative, due to concerns surrounding the timing of the separation from Tyco. On June 7, 2002, Standard & Poor's downgraded CIT's long-term debt rating from A- to BBB+. Standard & Poor's ratings on all of CIT's debt remain on watch status with developing implications. On June 10, 2002, Fitch downgraded CIT's long-term debt rating from A- to BBB. All of the Company's Fitch ratings remain on watch status. The contractual maturities of our commercial paper and term debt from April 1, 2002 to December 31, 2002 are shown in the following table ($ in millions):
JULY- OCTOBER- APRIL MAY JUNE SEPTEMBER DECEMBER TOTAL -------- -------- -------- --------- -------- -------- Commercial paper............................ $ 469 $ 154 $ 55 $ 32 $ -- $ 710 Term debt................................... 1,446 1,104 817 2,032 1,677 7,076 -------- -------- ------ -------- -------- -------- Totals...................................... $ 1,915 $ 1,258 $ 872 $ 2,064 $ 1,677 $ 7,786 ======== ======== ====== ======== ======== ========
Our short-term liquidity plan is focused on the funds required to meet scheduled maturities of the remaining commercial paper and term debt. The plan assumes that the remaining commercial paper will be substantially paid with the remaining proceeds from the bank lines and that funds required to meet term debt maturities will be paid via securitizations, including existing commercial equipment vehicles and the additional facilities described previously in the "--Overview" section, and the $2.5 billion raised from the recent debt offering. Proceeds from paydowns on our existing receivables are expected to be used to fund new portfolio volume. We expect over time to have our ratings reviewed by the rating agencies to regain more cost-effective access to the public debt markets. From time to time, CIT files registration statements for debt securities, which it may sell in the future. At April 30, 2002, we had $12.2 billion of registered, but unissued, debt securities available under a shelf registration statement. In addition, CIT had $5.4 billion of registered, but unissued, securities available under public shelf registration statements relating to our asset-backed securitization program. Separately, during the quarter we completed $2.2 billion in private securitization facilities. See the "--Overview" and "--Net Finance Margin" sections for information regarding the impact of our liquidity and capitalization plan on results of operations. 35 CAPITALIZATION The following table presents information regarding our capital structure ($ in millions):
MARCH 31, 2002 SEPTEMBER 30, 2001 -------------- ------------------ (RESTATED) Commercial paper.................................. $ 709.9 $ 8,869.2 Bank credit facilities............................ 8,518.4 -- Term debt......................................... 24,506.6 26,828.5 Company-obligated mandatorily redeemable preferred securities of subsidiary trust holding solely debentures of the Company ("Preferred Capital Securities").................................... 258.6 260.0 Shareholder's equity(1)........................... 6,511.6 10,661.4 --------- --------- Total capitalization.............................. 40,505.1 46,619.1 Goodwill and other intangible assets, net......... (2,403.2) (6,569.5) --------- --------- Total tangible capitalization..................... $38,101.9 $40,049.6 ========= ========= Tangible shareholder's equity and Preferred Capital Securities to managed assets............ 9.14% 8.48% Total debt (excluding overnight deposits) to tangible shareholder's equity and Preferred Capital Securities.............................. 7.30x 8.20x
------------------------------ (1) Shareholder's equity excludes Accumulated other comprehensive loss relating to derivative financial instruments and unrealized gains on equity and securitization investments. See Note 9 and the "--Overview" section above for a discussion of events impacting our liquidity and capitalization and "--Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets Amortization" for a discussion of events impacting our goodwill. SECURITIZATION AND JOINT VENTURE ACTIVITIES We utilize joint ventures and special purpose entities (SPEs) in the normal course of business to execute securitization transactions and conduct business in key vendor relationships. Securitization Transactions--SPEs are used to achieve "true sale" and bankruptcy remote requirements for these transactions in accordance with SFAS 140, "Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishment of Liabilities." Pools of assets are originated and sold to independent trusts (the SPEs), which in turn issue securities to investors solely backed by asset pools. Accordingly, CIT has no legal obligations to repay the investment certificates in the event of a default by the Trust. CIT retains the servicing rights and participates in certain cash flows of the pools. The present value of expected net cash flows that exceeds the estimated cost of servicing is recorded in other assets as a "retained interest." Assets securitized are shown in our managed assets and our capitalization ratios on managed assets. Joint Ventures--We utilize joint ventures to conduct financing activities with certain strategic vendor partners. Receivables are originated by the joint venture entity and purchased by CIT. These distinct legal entities are jointly owned by the vendor partner and CIT, and there is no third-party debt involved. These arrangements are accounted for on the equity method, with profits and losses distributed according to the joint venture agreement. Commitments and Contingencies--In the normal course of business, we grant commitments to extend additional financing and leasing asset credit and we have commitments to purchase commercial aircraft for lease to third parties. We also enter into various credit-related commitments, including letters of credit, acceptances and guarantees. These financial arrangements generate fees and involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit risk in excess of the amounts recognized on the Consolidated 36 Balance Sheet. To minimize potential credit risk, we generally require collateral and other credit-related terms from the customer. ACCOUNTING POLICIES The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to use judgment in making estimates and assumptions that affect reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of income and expenses during the reporting period. The following accounting policies include inherent risks and uncertainties related to judgments and assumptions made by management. Management's estimates are based on the relevant information available at the end of each period. Investments--Investments for which the Company does not have the ability to exercise significant influence and for which there is not a readily determinable market value are accounted for under the cost method. Management uses judgment in determining when an unrealized loss is deemed to be other than temporary, in which case such loss is charged to earnings. Charge-off of Finance Receivables--Finance receivables are reviewed periodically to determine the probability of loss. Charge-offs are taken after considering such factors as the borrower's financial condition and the value of underlying collateral and guarantees (including recourse to dealers and manufacturers). Impaired Loans--Loan impairment is defined as any shortfall between the estimated value and the recorded investment in the loan, with the estimated value determined using the fair value of the collateral, if the loan is collateral dependent, or the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan's effective interest rate. Retained Interests in Securitizations--Significant financial assumptions, including loan pool credit losses, prepayment speeds and discount rates, are utilized to determine the fair values of retained interests, both at the date of the securitization and in the subsequent quarterly valuations of retained interests. Any resulting losses, representing the excess of carrying value over estimated fair value, are recorded in current earnings. However, unrealized gains are reflected in shareholder's equity as part of other comprehensive income, rather than in earnings. Lease Residual Values--Operating lease equipment is carried at cost less accumulated depreciation and is depreciated to estimated residual value using the straight-line method over the lease term or projected economic life of the asset. Direct financing leases are recorded at the aggregated future minimum lease payments plus estimated residual values less unearned finance income. Management performs periodic reviews of the estimated residual values, with impairment, other than temporary, recognized in the current period. Reserve for Credit Losses--The reserve for credit losses is periodically reviewed by management for adequacy considering economic conditions, collateral values and credit quality indicators, including historical and expected charge-off experience and levels of past-due loans and non-performing assets. Management uses judgment in determining the level of the consolidated reserve for credit losses and in evaluating the adequacy of the reserve. Goodwill--CIT adopted SFAS 142, "Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets" effective October 1, 2001, the beginning of CIT's fiscal 2002. The Company has determined that there is no impact of adopting this new standard under the transition provisions of SFAS 142. Since adoption, goodwill is no longer amortized but instead is assessed annually for impairment or sooner if circumstances indicate a possible impairment. During this assessment, management relies on a number of factors including operating results, business plans, economic projections, anticipated future cash flows, and transactions and market place data. See the "--Overview" and "--Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets Amorization" sections for a discussion of our recent impairment analysis. 37 STATISTICAL DATA The following table presents components of net income as a percent of AEA, along with other selected financial data ($ in millions):
FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED ------------------------------- MARCH 31, 2002 MARCH 31, 2001 -------------- -------------- (SUCCESSOR) (PREDECESSOR) (RESTATED) FINANCE INCOME....................................... 12.43% 13.29% Interest expense..................................... 3.89 6.14 --------- --------- Net finance income................................. 8.54 7.15 Depreciation on operating lease equipment............ 3.50 3.33 --------- --------- Net finance margin................................. 5.04 3.82 Provision for credit losses.......................... 1.66 0.63 --------- --------- Net finance margin, after provision for credit losses............................................. 3.38 3.19 Other revenue........................................ 2.57 2.06 --------- --------- OPERATING MARGIN................................... 5.95 5.25 Salaries and general operating expenses.............. 2.46 2.51 Goodwill amortization................................ -- 0.22 Goodwill impairment.................................. 24.32 -- --------- --------- OPERATING EXPENSES................................. 26.78 2.73 --------- --------- (Loss) income before income taxes.................. (20.83) 2.52 Provision for income taxes........................... (1.32) (0.95) Minority interest in subsidiary trust holding solely debentures of the Company.......................... (0.03) (0.03) --------- --------- Net (loss) income.................................. (22.18)% 1.54% --------- --------- Average earning assets............................... $37,114.1 $41,652.2 ========= =========
MARKET RISK MANAGEMENT Our exposure to market risk from changes in interest rates, foreign currency exchange rates and commodity prices has not changed materially from our exposure during the transitional fiscal year ended September 30, 2001, except for possible additional interest rate exposure discussed in "--Overview" and "--Liquidity Risk Management" above. ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS In June 2001, the FASB issued SFAS No. 143, "Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations." SFAS No. 143 addresses accounting and reporting for obligations associated with the retirement of tangible long-lived assets and the associated asset retirement costs. This statement is effective for fiscal years beginning after June 15, 2002. We are currently assessing the impact of this new standard. In July 2001, the FASB issued SFAS No. 144, "Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets," which is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2001. The provisions of this statement provide a single accounting model for impairment of long-lived assets. We are currently assessing the impact of this new standard. In April 2002, the FASB issued SFAS No. 145, "Rescission of FASB Statements No. 4, 44 and 64, Amendment of FASB Statement No. 13, and Technical Corrections," which is effective for fiscal years beginning after May 15, 2002. This statement rescinds the above mentioned statements and amends other existing authoritative pronouncements to make various technical corrections, clarify meanings, or describe their applicability under changed conditions. We are currently assessing the impact of this new standard. 38 FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS Certain statements contained in this document are forward-looking statements within the meaning of the U.S. Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. All statements contained herein that are not clearly historical in nature are forward-looking and the words "anticipate," "believe," "expect," "estimate" and similar expressions are generally intended to identify forward-looking statements. Any forward-looking statements contained herein, in press releases, written statements or other documents filed with the SEC or in communications and discussions with investors and analysts in the normal course of business through meetings, webcasts, phone calls and conference calls, concerning our operations, economic performance and financial condition are subject to known and unknown risks, uncertainties and contingencies. Forward-looking statements are included, for example, in the discussions about: - our liquidity risk management, - our credit risk management, - our asset/liability risk management, - our capital, leverage and credit ratings, - our operational and legal risks, - how we may be affected by legal proceedings, and - our separation from Tyco and our relationship with Tyco following the separation. All forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties, many of which are beyond our control, which may cause actual results, performance or achievements to differ materially from anticipated results, performance or achievements. Also, forward-looking statements are based upon management's estimates of fair values and of future costs, using currently available information. Therefore, actual results may differ materially from those expressed or implied in those statements. Factors that could cause such differences include, but are not limited to: - risks associated with transactions involving foreign currencies, - continued weakness in the telecommunications industry, - impact of the events September 11, 2001 on the commercial airline financing industry, - potential further impairment of our goodwill, - changes in our credit ratings, - risks of economic slowdown, downturn or recession, - industry cycles and trends, - risks inherent in changes in market interest rates, - funding opportunities and borrowing costs, - changes in funding markets, including commercial paper, term debt and the asset-backed securitization markets, - uncertainties associated with risk management, including credit, prepayment, asset/liability, interest rate and currency risks, - adequacy of reserves for credit losses, - risks associated with the value and recoverability of leased equipment and lease residual values, - changes in regulations governing our business and operations or permissible activities, - changes in competitive factors, and - future acquisitions and dispositions of businesses or asset portfolios. 39 PART II. OTHER INFORMATION ITEM 6. EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K (a) Exhibits 12 Computation of ratios of earnings to fixed charges (restated). 40 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. CIT GROUP INC. By: /s/ JOSEPH M. LEONE ----------------------------------------- Joseph M. Leone EXECUTIVE VICE PRESIDENT AND CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER (PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL OFFICER)
Date: June 12, 2002 41