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Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2011
Notes to Financial Statements [Abstract]  
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities
11. Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities

 

The Company is exposed to certain risks in its ongoing business operations. The primary risks managed by using derivative instruments are interest rate risk and commodity price risk. Interest rate swaps and treasury rate locks are the principal derivative instruments used by the Company to manage interest rate risk associated with its long-term borrowings, although other interest rate derivative contracts may also be used from time to time. Natural gas and NGL price swaps and NGL processing spread swaps are the principal derivative instruments used by the Company to manage commodity price risk associated with purchases and/or sales of natural gas and/or NGL, although other commodity derivative contracts may also be used from time to time. The Company recognizes all derivative instruments as assets or liabilities at fair value in the Consolidated Balance Sheet.

 

Interest Rate Contracts

 

The Company may enter into interest rate swaps to manage its exposure to changes in interest payments on long-term debt attributable to movements in market interest rates, and may enter into treasury rate locks to manage its exposure to changes in future interest payments attributable to changes in treasury rates prior to the issuance of new long-term debt instruments.

 

Interest Rate Swaps. In 2011, the Company entered into interest rate swap agreements associated with the $600 million Junior Subordinated Notes due 2066 (Junior Subordinated Notes) with an aggregate notional amount of $525 million, of which $450 million were for ten-year periods and $75 million were for five-year periods. These interest rate swaps became effective on November 1, 2011. The Company will pay interest on the Junior Subordinated Notes at the floating rate of three-month LIBOR plus a credit spread of 3.0175 percent beginning November 1, 2011. The interest rate swaps effectively fix the interest rate applicable to the floating rate on a portion of the Junior Subordinated Notes and are accounted for as cash flow hedges, with the effective portion of their settled value recorded in Accumulated other comprehensive loss and reclassified into Interest expense in the same periods during which the related interest payments on long-term debt impact earnings.  As of December 31, 2011, the floating rate LIBOR-based portion of the interest payments commencing November 1, 2011 was exchanged for weighted average fixed rate interest payments of 3.63 percent.

 

The Company also has outstanding pay-fixed interest rate swaps with a total notional amount of $455 million applicable to the LNG Holdings $455 million term loan. These interest rate swaps are accounted for as cash flow hedges, with the effective portion of changes in their fair value recorded in Accumulated other comprehensive loss and reclassified into Interest expense in the same periods during which the related interest payments on long-term debt impact earnings.

 

As of December 31, 2011, approximately $12.4 million of net after-tax losses in Accumulated other comprehensive loss related to these interest rate swaps is expected to be amortized into Interest expense during the next twelve months. There was no swap ineffectiveness during the period ended December 31, 2011.  Any ineffective portion of the cash flow hedge would be reported in current-period earnings.

 

Treasury Rate Locks. As of December 31, 2011, the Company had no outstanding treasury rate locks. However, certain of its treasury rate locks that settled in prior periods are associated with interest payments on outstanding long-term debt. These treasury rate locks are accounted for as cash flow hedges, with the effective portion of their settled value recorded in Accumulated other comprehensive loss and reclassified into Interest expense in the same periods during which the related interest payments on long-term debt impact earnings. As of December 31, 2011, approximately $571,000 of net after-tax losses in Accumulated other comprehensive loss related to these treasury rate locks will be amortized into Interest expense during the next twelve months.

 

Commodity Contracts – Gathering and Processing Segment

 

The Company primarily enters into natural gas and NGL price swaps and NGL processing spread swaps to manage its exposure to changes in margin on forecasted sales of equity natural gas and NGL volumes resulting from movements in market commodity prices.

 

Natural Gas Price Swaps. As of December 31, 2011, the Company had outstanding receive-fixed natural gas price swaps with a total notional amount of 3,660,000 MMBtus for 2012. These natural gas price swaps are accounted for as cash flow hedges, with the effective portion of changes in their fair value recorded in Accumulated other comprehensive loss and reclassified into Operating revenues in the same periods during which the forecasted natural gas sales impact earnings. As of December 31, 2011, approximately $4 million of net after-tax gains in Accumulated other comprehensive loss related to these natural gas price swaps are expected to be amortized into Operating revenues during the next twelve months. Any ineffective portion of the cash flow hedge is reported in current-period earnings.

 

NGL Price Swaps. As of December 31, 2011, the Company had outstanding receive-fixed NGL price swaps with a total notional amount of 65,378,124 gallons (5,490,000 MMBtu equivalent basis) for 2012. These NGL price swaps are accounted for as cash flow hedges, with the effective portion of changes in their fair value recorded in Accumulated other comprehensive loss and reclassified into Operating revenues in the same periods during which the forecasted NGL sales impact earnings. As of December 31, 2011, approximately $4 million of net after-tax losses in Accumulated other comprehensive loss related to these NGL price swaps are expected to be amortized into Operating revenues during the next twelve months. Any ineffective portion of the cash flow hedge is reported in current-period earnings.

 

Commodity Contracts - Distribution Segment

 

The Company enters into natural gas commodity financial instruments to manage the exposure to changes in the cost of natural gas passed through to utility customers that result from movements in market commodity prices. The cost of the derivative instruments and settlement of the respective obligations are recovered from utility customers through the purchased natural gas adjustment clause as authorized by the applicable regulatory authority and therefore do not impact earnings.

 

Natural Gas Price Swaps. As of December 31, 2011, the Company had outstanding pay-fixed natural gas price swaps with total notional amounts of 19,400,000 MMBtu and 5,560,000 MMBtu for 2012 and 2013, respectively. These natural gas price swaps are accounted for as economic hedges, with changes in their fair value recorded to Deferred natural gas purchases.

 

Summary Financial Statement Information

 

The following table summarizes the fair value amounts of the Company's derivative instruments and their location in the Consolidated Balance Sheet at the dates indicated.

    Asset Derivatives (1)   Liability Derivatives (1)
    December 31,  December 31,
Balance Sheet Location  2011 2010  2011 2010
                
    (In thousands)  (In thousands)
Cash Flow Hedges:             
Interest rate contracts             
 Derivative instruments-liabilities $ - $ -  $ 19,936 $ 19,694
  Deferred credits   -   -    59,789   4,652
                
Commodity contracts - Gathering and Processing:          
 Natural gas price swaps             
  Prepayments and other assets   6,124   -    -   -
  Derivative instruments-liabilities   -   16,459    -   -
 NGL price swaps             
  Prepayments and other assets   -   -    1,996   -
  Derivative instruments-liabilities   -   -    4,144   -
    $ 6,124 $ 16,459  $ 85,865 $ 24,346
                
Economic Hedges:             
Commodity contracts - Gathering and Processing:             
 NGL processing spread swaps             
  Derivative instruments-liabilities $ - $ -  $ - $ 29,057
 Other derivative instruments             
  Prepayments and other assets   -   133    -   -
  Derivative instruments-liabilities   -   -    50   -
                
Commodity contracts - Distribution:             
 Natural gas price swaps             
  Derivative instruments-liabilities   -   234    34,468   34,968
  Deferred credits   3   105    5,643   2,806
    $ 3 $ 472  $ 40,161 $ 66,831
                
 Total $ 6,127 $ 16,931  $ 126,026 $ 91,177

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  • The Company has master netting arrangements with certain of its counterparties, which permit applicable obligations of the parties to be settled on a net versus gross basis. If a right of offset exists, the fair value amounts for the derivative instruments are reported in the Consolidated Balance Sheet on a net basis and disclosed herein on a gross basis.

 

The following table summarizes the location and amount of derivative instrument gains and losses reported in the Company's consolidated financial statements for the periods presented:

 

     Years Ended December 31,
     2011 2010 2009
             
      (In thousands)
Cash Flow Hedges: (1)         
 Interest rate contracts:         
  Change in fair value - increase in Accumulated other comprehensive         
   loss, excluding tax expense effect of $27,589, $5,237 and $3,051, respectively $ 74,059 $ 13,028 $ 7,589
  Reclassification of unrealized loss from Accumulated other         
   comprehensive loss - increase of Interest expense, excluding tax          
   expense effect of $(9,012), $(9,019) and $(8,222), respectively   (22,455)   (22,483)   (20,572)
 Commodity contracts - Gathering and Processing:         
  Change in fair value - decrease in Accumulated other comprehensive         
   loss, excluding tax expense effect of $(2,598), $(14,093) and $(3,773),         
   respectively   (7,208)   (39,105)   (10,469)
  Reclassification of unrealized gain from Accumulated other comprehensive          
   loss - increase of Operating revenues, excluding tax expense effect of $8,536,          
   $6,787 and $16,231, respectively   23,685   18,833   45,035
             
Economic Hedges:         
 Commodity contracts - Gathering and Processing:         
  Change in fair value of strategic hedges - (increase)/decrease in Operating revenues (2)   29,855   31,154   88,799
  Change in fair value of other hedges - (increase)/decrease in Operating revenues    (96)   283   (12)
 Commodity contracts - Distribution:         
  Change in fair value - increase/(decrease) in Deferred gas purchases   2,673   (6,166)   (49,083)

_________________

  • See Note 7 – Comprehensive Income (Loss) for additional related information.
  • Includes $29.1 million, $34.5 million and $59.7 million of the cash settlement impact for previously recognized unrealized losses in the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 and unrealized gains in the year ended December 31, 2009, respectively. Additionally, includes nil, $18.6 million and $44.9 million of unrealized mark-to-market losses recorded in the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009, respectively.

 

Derivative Instrument Contingent Features

 

Certain of the Company's derivative instruments contain provisions that require the Company's debt to be maintained at an investment grade credit rating from each of the major credit rating agencies. If the Company's debt were to fall below investment grade, the Company would be in violation of these provisions, and the counterparties to the derivative instruments could potentially require the Company to post collateral for certain of the derivative instruments. The aggregate fair value of all derivative instruments with credit-risk-related contingent features that are in a net liability position at December 31, 2011 was $22.9 million.