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Summary Of Significant Accounting Policies
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2011
Summary Of Significant Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
Summary Of Significant Accounting Policies

NOTE 1 – SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Company Overview: St. Jude Medical, Inc., together with its subsidiaries (St. Jude Medical or the Company) develops, manufactures and distributes cardiovascular medical devices for the global cardiac rhythm management, cardiology, cardiac surgery and atrial fibrillation therapy areas and implantable neurostimulation devices for the management of chronic pain. The Company's four operating segments are Cardiac Rhythm Management (CRM), Cardiovascular (CV), Atrial Fibrillation (AF) and Neuromodulation (NMD). The Company's principal products in each operating segment are as follows: CRM – tachycardia implantable cardioverter defibrillator systems (ICDs) and bradycardia pacemaker systems (pacemakers); CV – vascular products, which include vascular closure products, pressure measurement guidewires, optical coherence tomography (OCT) imaging products, vascular plugs and other vascular accessories, and structural heart products, which include heart valve replacement and repair products and structural heart defect devices; AF – electrophysiology (EP) introducers and catheters, advanced cardiac mapping, navigation and recording systems and ablation systems; and NMD – neurostimulation products, which include spinal cord and deep brain stimulation devices. The Company markets and sells its products primarily through a direct sales force. The principal geographic markets for the Company's products are the United States, Europe, Japan and Asia Pacific.

Principles of Consolidation: The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly owned subsidiaries. Intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation.

Fiscal Year: The Company utilizes a 52/53-week fiscal year ending on the Saturday nearest December 31st. Fiscal year 2011, 2010 and 2009 consisted of 52 weeks and ended on December 31, 2011, January 1, 2011 and January 2, 2010, respectively.

Use of Estimates: Preparation of the Company's consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (U.S. GAAP) requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts in the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Marketable Securities: Marketable securities consist of publicly-traded equity securities that are classified as available-for-sale securities and investments in mutual funds that are classified as trading securities. On the balance sheet, available-for-sale securities and trading securities are classified as other current assets and other assets, respectively.

The following table summarizes the components of the balance of the Company's available-for-sale securities at December 31, 2011 and January 1, 2011 (in thousands):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2011

 

January 1, 2011

 

Adjusted cost

 

$

9,236

 

$

9,116

 

Gross unrealized gains

 

 

29,649

 

 

24,988

 

Gross unrealized losses

 

 

(228

)

 

(359

)

Fair value

 

$

38,657

 

$

33,745

 

Available-for-sale securities are recorded at fair value based upon quoted market prices (see Note 12). Unrealized gains and losses, net of related incomes taxes, are recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income in shareholders' equity. Upon the sale of an available-for-sale security, the unrealized gain (loss) is reclassified out of accumulated other comprehensive income and reflected as a realized gain (loss) in net earnings. Realized gains (losses) are computed using the specific identification method and recognized as other income (expense). During 2010, the Company sold an available-for-sale security, recognizing a realized after-tax gain of $3.1 million. The total pre-tax gain of $4.9 million was recognized as other income (see Note 9). There were no realized gains (losses) from the sale of available-for-sale securities recorded during fiscal years 2011 or 2009. Additionally, when the fair value of an available-for-sale security falls below its original cost and the Company determines that the corresponding unrealized loss is other-than-temporary, the Company recognizes an impairment loss to net earnings in the period the determination is made.

The Company's investments in mutual funds are recorded at fair market value based upon quoted market prices (see Note 12) and are held in a rabbi trust, which is not available for general corporate purposes and is subject to creditor claims in the event of 5 insolvency. These investments are specifically designated as available to the Company solely for the purpose of paying benefits under the Company's deferred compensation plan (see Note 11).

Accounts Receivable: The Company grants credit to customers in the normal course of business, but generally does not require collateral or any other security to support its receivables. The Company maintains an allowance for doubtful accounts for potential credit losses. In Greece, the Company has sold its products through a distributor. On February 21, 2012, an agreement was reached between the Greek government and the European Union and International Monetary Fund whereby creditors would swap existing Greek government bonds for new bonds with a significant reduction in face value, a longer term and lower interest rates. This agreement, among other macroeconomic and factors specific to the distributor, negatively impacted the solvency and liquidity of the Company's Greek distributor, raising significant doubt regarding the collectability of the Company's outstanding receivable balance. Since the February debt agreement, as well as these additional factors, provided additional evidence about conditions that existed at the balance sheet date, the Company recognized a $56.4 million accounts receivable allowance charge in the consolidated financial statements for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2011. The Company's total allowance for doubtful accounts was $100.9 million and $35.4 million at December 31, 2011 and January 1, 2011, respectively.

 
 

Litigation: The Company accrues a liability for costs related to litigation, including future legal costs, settlements and judgments where it has assessed that a loss is probable and an amount can be reasonably estimated.

Revenue Recognition: The Company sells its products to hospitals primarily through a direct sales force. In certain international markets, the Company sells its products through independent distributors. The Company recognizes revenue when persuasive evidence of a sales arrangement exists, delivery of goods occurs through the transfer of title and risks and rewards of ownership, the selling price is fixed or determinable and collectability is reasonably assured. A portion of the Company's inventory is held by field sales representatives or consigned at hospitals. Revenue is recognized at the time the Company is notified that the inventory has been implanted or used by the customer. For products that are not consigned, revenue recognition occurs upon shipment to the hospital or, in the case of distributors, when title transfers under the contract. The Company offers sales rebates and discounts to certain customers. The Company records such rebates and discounts as a reduction of net sales in the same period revenue is recognized. The Company estimates rebates based on customers' contracted terms and historical sales experience.

Research and Development: Research and development costs are expensed as incurred. Research and development costs include product development costs, pre-approval regulatory costs and clinical research expenses.

New Accounting Pronouncements: In January 2010, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued ASU 2010-6, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures (ASC Topic 820): Improving Disclosures about Fair Value Measurements, which requires reporting entities to make new disclosures about recurring or nonrecurring fair value measurements including (i) significant transfers into and out of Level 1 and Level 2 fair value measurements and (ii) information on purchases, sales, issuances and settlements on a gross basis in the reconciliation of Level 3 fair value measurements. ASC Topic 820 was effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2009, except for Level 3 reconciliation disclosures which were effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2010. The Company adopted the additional disclosures required for Level 1 and Level 2 fair value measurements in fiscal year 2010 and adopted Level 3 disclosures in fiscal year 2011.

In September 2011, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) 2011-08, Intangibles – Goodwill and Other (ASC Topic 350): Testing Goodwill for Impairment, which allows an entity to first assess qualitative factors to determine whether the existence of events or circumstances lead to a determination that it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount. If after the assessment the entity determines it is unlikely that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount, then the two-step impairment test is unnecessary. If however, an entity concludes otherwise, then the first step of the two-step impairment test is required. ASU 2011-08 is effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2011, with early adoption permitted. While the Company early- adopted this new accounting pronouncement during its fourth quarter 2011 annual goodwill impairment assessment, there was no impact to the Company's financial statements.