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Business Combinations
12 Months Ended
Jan. 03, 2015
Business Combinations [Abstract]  
Business Combination Disclosure [Text Block]
BUSINESS COMBINATIONS
Fiscal Year 2014
NeuroTherm: In August 2014, the Company acquired all the outstanding shares of NT Holding Company (NeuroTherm) for $147 million in net cash consideration and assumed $50 million of debt, which has been repaid. Additionally, the Company recognized direct transaction costs of $1 million in selling, general and administrative expense in the Company's Consolidated Statements of Earnings. NeuroTherm, headquartered in Wilmington, Massachusetts, is involved in the business of marketing, designing, manufacturing and distributing radio frequency ablation medical devices and the related consumable items for pain management and interventional radiology markets.
The goodwill recorded as a result of the NeuroTherm acquisition is not deductible for income tax purposes. The goodwill is largely attributable to strategic opportunities for growing the Company's neuromodulation product portfolio to provide additional product offerings and therapy options, synergies expected to arise after the acquisition and the benefits of the existing workforce related to the acquired business. In connection with the acquisition of NeuroTherm, the Company recognized $87 million of developed technology intangible assets that have estimated useful lives ranging from 11 to 12 years and a $2 million other intangible asset that has an estimated useful life of 5 years.

During the fourth quarter of 2014, the Company reflected a fair value adjustment and recorded a $7 million decrease to goodwill and deferred income tax asset/(liabilities). All other adjustments to the preliminary purchase price allocation within the allocation period were not material. The following table summarizes the final purchase price allocation of the fair values of net assets as a result of the Company's acquisition of NeuroTherm in August 2014 (in millions):
 
 
NeuroTherm
Current assets
 
$
22

Property, plant and equipment
 
2

Goodwill
 
125

Intangible assets
 
89

Current liabilities
 
(13
)
Deferred income tax assets/(liabilities)
 
(28
)
Long-term debt
 
(50
)
Net assets
 
$
147

 
 
 
Cash paid
 
$
148

Less: Cash acquired
 
(1
)
Net cash consideration
 
$
147



The results of NeuroTherm since the date of acquisition and pro forma disclosures of the consolidated results of the Company with the full year effects of NeuroTherm have not been separately presented since the impact to the Company's results of operations was not material.

Fiscal Year 2013
Endosense: In August 2013, the Company acquired all the outstanding shares of Endosense S.A. (Endosense) for the equivalent of $171 million (160 million Swiss Francs) in net cash consideration using available cash from outside the United States. Endosense is based in Geneva, Switzerland and develops, manufactures and markets the TactiCath® irrigated ablation catheter to provide physicians a real-time, objective measure of the force to apply to the heart wall during a catheter ablation procedure. The Endosense force-sensing technology is CE Mark-approved for atrial fibrillation and supra ventricular tachycardia ablation. Under the terms of the acquisition agreement, the Company was obligated to make an additional cash payment of up to 150 million Swiss Francs, contingent upon both the achievement and timing of U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approval. Consistent with the provisions of Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) Topic 805, Business Combinations (ASC Topic 805) the Company accrued the contingent payment on the date of acquisition after determining its fair value of $132 million in arriving at $303 million of total consideration, net of cash acquired. The contingent consideration liability has been remeasured to fair value at each reporting period with changes in fair value reflected in the Consolidated Statements of Earnings. In October 2014, the Company received FDA approval of the TactiCath® irrigated ablation catheter and paid $155 million to settle the contingent consideration liability (see Note 11).

The goodwill recorded as a result of the Endosense acquisition is not deductible for income tax purposes. The goodwill represents the strategic opportunities for growing the Company's atrial fibrillation product portfolio and the expected revenue growth from increased market penetration from future products and customers. The Company now has the potential to integrate the force-sensing technology to offer a MediGuide™-enabled force-sensing ablation catheter and incorporate force-sensing data into its EnSite Velocity™ Mapping System. In connection with the acquisition of Endosense, the Company recognized $20 million of developed technology intangible assets that have an estimated useful life of 7 years and $33 million of IPR&D that was capitalized as an indefinite-lived intangible asset. See Note 3 for subsequent accounting of the IPR&D asset.
 
The results of Endosense since the date of acquisition and pro forma disclosures of the consolidated results of the Company with the full year effects of Endosense have not been separately presented since the impact to the Company's results of operations was not material.

Nanostim: In October 2013, the Company exercised its exclusive fixed price purchase option and acquired all the outstanding shares of Nanostim, Inc. (Nanostim) for $121 million in net cash consideration. The Company previously held an investment in Nanostim, which provided the Company with an 18% voting equity interest. Nanostim is based in Sunnyvale, California and has developed the first leadless, miniaturized cardiac pacemaker system, which received CE Mark approval in August 2013. The Nanostim™ leadless pacemaker also received FDA conditional approval in September 2013 for its Investigational Device Exemption application and pivotal clinical trial protocol to begin evaluating the technology in the U.S. In accordance with ASC Topic 810, Consolidations (ASC Topic 810), the Company previously concluded that Nanostim was a VIE, but that St. Jude Medical was not the primary beneficiary as it did not retain power to direct the activities of Nanostim that most significantly impacted its economic performance. The Company previously reflected its investment in Nanostim as a cost method investment in other assets.

At the time of acquisition, the Company's 18% voting equity interest in Nanostim was remeasured to fair value of $33 million, which approximated its carrying value, and the related remeasurement gain was not material. Under the terms of the acquisition agreement, the Company is obligated to make additional cash payments of up to $65 million, contingent upon the achievement and timing of certain revenue-based milestones. The Company accrued the contingent payment after determining its fair value of $56 million as of the date of acquisition in arriving at $210 million of total consideration, net of cash acquired. The contingent consideration accrual is reflected in other liabilities as of January 3, 2015 and will be remeasured to fair value at each reporting period with changes in fair value reflected in the Consolidated Statements of Earnings (see Note 11).

The goodwill recorded as a result of the Nanostim acquisition is not deductible for income tax purposes. The goodwill represents the strategic opportunities for growing the Company's Cardiac Rhythm Management business through expected revenue growth from increased market penetration and consumer preference for a miniaturized, leadless pacemaker as well as the potential for future product indications. In connection with the acquisition of Nanostim, the Company recognized $34 million of developed technology intangible assets that have an estimated useful life of 10 years and $27 million of IPR&D that was capitalized as an indefinite-lived intangible asset.

The results of Nanostim since the date of acquisition and pro forma disclosures of the consolidated results of the Company with the full year effects of Nanostim have not been separately presented since the impact to the Company's results of operations was not material.
Spinal Modulation: In June 2013, the Company made an equity investment of $40 million in Spinal Modulation, a privately-held company that is focused on the development of an intraspinal neuromodulation therapy that delivers spinal cord stimulation targeting the dorsal root ganglion to manage chronic pain. The investment agreement resulted in a 19% voting equity interest and provided the Company with the exclusive right, but not the obligation, to acquire Spinal Modulation for payments of up to $300 million during the period that extends through the completion of certain regulatory milestones. Additionally, in connection with the investment and contingent acquisition agreement, the Company also entered into an exclusive international distribution agreement, and obtained significant decision-making rights over Spinal Modulation's operations and economic performance. At the time of the initial agreement, the Company also committed to providing additional debt financing to Spinal Modulation of up to $15 million. Accordingly, effective June 7, 2013, the Company determined that Spinal Modulation was a VIE for which St. Jude Medical was the primary beneficiary with the financial condition and results of operations of Spinal Modulation included in St. Jude Medical's Consolidated Financial Statements. The Company has a 19% voting equity interest in Spinal Modulation and allocates the losses attributable to Spinal Modulation's noncontrolling shareholders to noncontrolling interest in St. Jude Medical's Consolidated Statements of Earnings and Consolidated Balance Sheets. Additionally, during the fourth quarter of 2014, the Company increased the available financing to Spinal Modulation to be up to $25 million. As of January 3, 2015, Spinal Modulation has utilized $15 million of the total available financing.

The following table summarizes Spinal Modulation’s assets and liabilities included in St. Jude Medical Inc.'s consolidated balance sheet as of January 3, 2015 after elimination of all intercompany balances and transactions (in millions):

 
 
January 3, 2015
Cash and cash equivalents
 
$
9

Other current assets
 
7

Goodwill
 
46

IPR&D
 
45

Other intangible assets
 
7

   Total assets
 
$
114

 
 
 
Current liabilities
 
$
5

Deferred income taxes
 
19

   Total liabilities
 
24

 
 
 
Non-controlling interest
 
$
45



The initial consolidation of a VIE that is determined to be a business is accounted for as a business combination. During the second quarter of 2014, the Company finalized the allocation of Spinal Modulation's assets and liabilities included in the Company's consolidated balance sheet, recognizing a fair value adjustment of $36 million to decrease goodwill and noncontrolling interest. Additionally, during the third quarter of 2013, the Company also reflected a preliminary fair value adjustment and recorded a $35 million decrease to goodwill, a $5 million decrease to acquired IPR&D, a $3 million decrease to purchased technology intangible assets, a $3 million decrease to liabilities and a $40 million reduction to noncontrolling interest. These changes have been reflected retrospectively in the June 7, 2013 balances presented in the initial consolidation table that subsequently follows.

Assets recorded as a result of consolidating Spinal Modulation into the Company's consolidated balance sheet do not represent additional assets that could be used to satisfy claims against the Company's general assets. The creditors of Spinal Modulation do not have any recourse to the general credit of St. Jude Medical.

The goodwill recognized in connection with the Spinal Modulation transaction was not deductible for income tax purposes. The goodwill represents the strategic opportunities for growing the Company's neuromodulation chronic pain portfolio as well as the expected revenue growth from increased market penetration. The Company recognized $45 million of indefinite-lived IPR&D intangible assets. The Company also recognized $7 million of purchased technology intangible assets with an estimated useful life of 12 years.

If the Company acquires Spinal Modulation, the contingent acquisition agreement also provides for additional consideration payments contingent upon the achievement of certain regulatory-based and revenue-based milestones. In the event the Company acquires the noncontrolling interest of Spinal Modulation, the contingent payments would be recognized at the then-current fair value as an equity transaction.

CardioMEMS: During 2010, the Company made an equity investment of $60 million in CardioMEMS, a privately-held company based in Atlanta, Georgia that is focused on the development of a wireless monitoring technology that can be placed directly into the pulmonary artery to assess cardiac performance via measurement of pulmonary artery pressure. The investment agreement resulted in the Company obtaining a 19% voting equity interest and provided the Company with the exclusive right, but not the obligation, to acquire CardioMEMS for an additional payment of $375 million less any net debt payable to St. Jude Medical under a separate loan agreement entered into between CardioMEMS and the Company.

In the first quarter of 2013, the Company obtained significant decision-making rights over CardioMEMS' operations and provided debt financing of $28 million to CardioMEMS which was collateralized by substantially all the assets of CardioMEMS including its intellectual property. In July 2013, the Company provided $9 million of additional debt financing to CardioMEMS. In accordance with ASC Topic 810, the Company reconsidered its arrangements with CardioMEMS and determined that effective February 27, 2013, CardioMEMS was a VIE for which St. Jude Medical was the primary beneficiary with the financial condition and results of operations of CardioMEMS included in St. Jude Medical's Consolidated Financial Statements. The Company recognized a $29 million charge to other (income) expense in the Company's Consolidated Statements of Earnings during the first quarter of 2013 to adjust the carrying value of its equity investment and fixed price purchase option to fair value. During 2014, the Company exercised its exclusive option to acquire the remaining ownership interest in CardioMEMS (see Note 6).

The goodwill recognized in connection with the initial consolidation of CardioMEMS as a VIE was not deductible for income tax purposes. The goodwill represents the strategic opportunities for growing the Company's cardiac rhythm management and heart failure therapy product portfolio as well as the expected revenue growth from increased market penetration. The Company recognized $63 million of indefinite-lived IPR&D intangible assets. See Note 3 for subsequent accounting of the IPR&D assets.

Adjustments in 2014 to the preliminary purchase price allocations within the respective allocation periods were not material. The following table summarizes the final purchase price allocation of the fair values of the net assets as a result of the Company's acquisitions of Endosense and Nanostim and the initial consolidations of Spinal Modulation and CardioMEMS as variable interest entities for which St. Jude Medical, Inc. was the primary beneficiary (in millions):
 
 
Endosense
Nanostim
Spinal Modulation
CardioMEMS
Cash and cash equivalents
 
$

$

$
41

$
33

Current assets
 
2

1

9

3

Goodwill
 
258

149

46

83

In-process research and development (IPR&D)
 
33

27

45

63

Other intangible assets
 
20

34

7


Other assets
 
1

1

1

2

Current liabilities
 
(11
)
(2
)
(6
)
(13
)
Deferred income tax assets/(liabilities)
 


(19
)
(23
)
Other liabilities
 



(5
)
Net assets
 
$
303

$
210

$
124

$
143

 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash paid
 
$
180

$
124

$

$

Less: Cash acquired
 
(9
)
(3
)


Net cash consideration
 
$
171

$
121

$

$

Contingent consideration
 
132

56



Fair value of St. Jude Medical, Inc.'s previously held interest
 

33


31

Acquisition of controlling ownership interest
 


40


Debt financing
 



28

Additions in noncontrolling ownership interest
 


84

84

Total purchase consideration
 
$
303

$
210

$
124

$
143



The cash and cash equivalent balances of Spinal Modulation and CardioMEMS are inclusive of the equity investment and debt financing, respectively.