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Business Combinations Business Combinations
9 Months Ended
Sep. 27, 2014
Business Combinations [Abstract]  
Business Combination Disclosure [Text Block]
BUSINESS COMBINATIONS
NeuroTherm: In August 2014, the Company acquired all the outstanding shares of NT Holding Company (NeuroTherm) for $147 million in net cash consideration and assumed $50 million of debt, which has been repaid. Additionally, the Company recognized direct transaction costs of $1 million in selling, general and administrative expense in the Company's Condensed Consolidated Statements of Earnings. NeuroTherm, headquartered in Wilmington, Massachusetts, is involved in the business of marketing, designing, manufacturing and distributing radio frequency ablation medical devices and the related consumable items for the pain management and interventional radiology markets in North America, South America, Africa, Europe and Asia. The purchase price allocation is considered preliminary, largely with respect to certain acquired intangible assets and tax-related assets and liabilities.
The following table summarizes the purchase price allocation of the estimated fair values of net assets acquired and liabilities assumed as a result of the Company's acquisition of NeuroTherm in August 2014 (in millions):
 
 
NeuroTherm
Current assets
 
$
22

Property, plant and equipment
 
2

Goodwill
 
132

Intangible assets
 
89

Current liabilities
 
(13
)
Deferred income tax assets/(liabilities)
 
(35
)
Long-term debt
 
(50
)
Net assets acquired
 
147

 
 
 
Cash paid
 
148

Less: Cash acquired
 
(1
)
Net cash consideration
 
$
147



The goodwill recorded as a result of the NeuroTherm acquisition is not deductible for income tax purposes. The goodwill is largely attributable to strategic opportunities for growing the Company's neuromodulation product portfolio to provide additional product offerings and therapy options, synergies expected to arise after the acquisition and the benefits of the existing workforce related to the acquired business. In connection with the acquisition of NeuroTherm, the Company recognized $87 million of developed technology intangible assets that have estimated useful lives ranging from 11 to 12 years and $2 million of other intangible assets that have an estimated useful life of 5 years.

The results of NeuroTherm since the date of acquisition and pro forma disclosures of the consolidated results of the Company with the full year effects of NeuroTherm have not been separately presented since the impact to the Company's results of operations was not material.

Endosense: On August 19, 2013, the Company acquired all the outstanding shares of Endosense S.A. (Endosense) for the equivalent of $171 million (160 million Swiss Francs) in net cash consideration using available cash from outside the United States (U.S.). Endosense is based in Geneva, Switzerland and develops, manufactures and markets the TactiCath® irrigated ablation catheter to provide physicians a real-time, objective measure of the force to apply to the heart wall during a catheter ablation procedure. The Endosense force-sensing technology is CE Mark-approved for atrial fibrillation and supra ventricular tachycardia ablation. Under the terms of the acquisition agreement, the Company is obligated to make an additional cash payment of up to 150 million Swiss Francs (approximately $159 million at September 27, 2014), contingent upon both the achievement and timing of U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approval.

Consistent with the provisions of the Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) Topic 805, Business Combinations (ASC Topic 805) the Company accrued the contingent payment on the date of acquisition after determining its fair value of $132 million in arriving at $303 million of total consideration, net of cash acquired. The contingent consideration liability (approximately $148 million at September 27, 2014) is reflected in other current liabilities as of September 27, 2014 and is remeasured to fair value at each reporting period with changes in fair value reflected in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Earnings.

In October 2014, the Company received FDA approval of the TactiCath® irrigated ablation catheter and expects to record a charge in the fourth quarter of 2014 of approximately $11 million to reflect the value at which the contingent consideration will be settled.

Nanostim: On October 11, 2013, the Company exercised its exclusive purchase option and acquired all the outstanding shares of Nanostim, Inc. (Nanostim) for $121 million in net cash consideration. The Company previously held an investment in Nanostim, which provided the Company with an 18% voting equity interest. Nanostim is based in Sunnyvale, California and has developed the first leadless, miniaturized cardiac pacemaker system, which received CE Mark approval in August 2013. The Nanostim™ leadless pacemaker also received FDA conditional approval in September 2013 for its Investigational Device Exemption application and pivotal clinical trial protocol to begin evaluating the technology in the U.S. The terms of the Company’s original investment agreement with Nanostim included an exclusive fixed price purchase option to acquire the remaining 82% equity interest in Nanostim. In accordance with ASC Topic 810, Consolidations (ASC Topic 810), the Company previously concluded that Nanostim was a VIE, but that St. Jude Medical was not the primary beneficiary as it did not retain power to direct the activities of Nanostim that most significantly impacted its economic performance. The Company previously reflected its investment in Nanostim as a cost method investment in other assets.

At the time of acquisition, the Company's 18% voting equity interest in Nanostim was remeasured to fair value of $33 million, which approximated its carrying value, and the related remeasurement gain was not material. Under the terms of the acquisition agreement, the Company is obligated to make additional cash payments of up to $65 million, contingent upon the achievement and timing of certain revenue-based milestones. Consistent with the provisions of ASC Topic 805, the Company accrued the contingent payment after determining its fair value of $56 million in arriving at $210 million of total consideration, net of cash acquired. The contingent consideration accrual (approximately $58 million at September 27, 2014) is reflected in other liabilities and is remeasured to fair value at each reporting period with changes in fair value reflected in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Earnings.

The following table summarizes the final purchase price allocation as of the respective dates of acquisition of the fair values of net assets acquired and liabilities assumed as a result of the Company's acquisitions of Endosense and Nanostim during fiscal year 2013 as follows (in millions):
 
 
Endosense
Nanostim
Total
Current assets
 
$
2

$
1

$
3

Goodwill
 
258

149

407

In-process research and development (IPR&D)
 
33

27

60

Other intangible assets
 
20

34

54

Other assets
 
1

1

2

Current liabilities
 
(11
)
(2
)
(13
)
Net assets acquired
 
303

210

513

 
 
 
 
 
Cash paid
 
180

124

304

Less: Cash acquired
 
(9
)
(3
)
(12
)
Net cash consideration
 
171

121

292

Contingent consideration
 
132

56

188

Fair value of St. Jude Medical, Inc.'s previously held interest
 

33

33

Total purchase consideration
 
$
303

$
210

$
513



Spinal Modulation: On June 7, 2013, the Company made an equity investment of $40 million in Spinal Modulation, a privately-held company that is focused on the development of an intraspinal neuromodulation therapy that delivers spinal cord stimulation targeting the dorsal root ganglion to manage chronic pain. The investment agreement resulted in the Company obtaining a 19% voting equity interest and provided the Company with the exclusive right, but not the obligation, to acquire Spinal Modulation for payments of up to $300 million during the period that extends through the completion of certain regulatory milestones. Additionally, in connection with the investment and contingent acquisition agreement, the Company also entered into an exclusive international distribution agreement, and obtained significant decision-making rights over Spinal Modulation's operations and economic performance. The Company also committed to providing additional debt financing to Spinal Modulation of up to $15 million, of which Spinal Modulation utilized $6 million in August 2014. Accordingly, effective June 7, 2013, the Company determined that Spinal Modulation was a VIE for which St. Jude Medical is the primary beneficiary with the financial condition and results of operations of Spinal Modulation included in St. Jude Medical's consolidated financial statements. The Company has a 19% voting equity interest in Spinal Modulation and allocates the losses attributable to Spinal Modulation's noncontrolling shareholders to noncontrolling interest in St. Jude Medical's Condensed Consolidated Statements of Earnings and Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.

The initial consolidation of a VIE that is determined to be a business is accounted for as a business combination. During the second quarter of 2014, the Company finalized the allocation of Spinal Modulation's assets and liabilities included in the Company's condensed consolidated balance sheet, recognizing a fair value adjustment of $36 million to decrease goodwill and noncontrolling interest. These changes have been reflected retrospectively in the June 7, 2013 balances presented in the following table. The following table also summarizes Spinal Modulation’s assets and liabilities included in St. Jude Medical's condensed consolidated balance sheet as of September 27, 2014 after elimination of all intercompany balances and transactions (in millions):
 
 
June 7, 2013
September 27, 2014
Cash and cash equivalents
 
$
41

$
5

Other current assets
 
9

8

Goodwill
 
46

46

IPR&D
 
45

45

Other intangible assets
 
7

7

Other assets
 
1


   Total assets
 
149

111

 
 
 
 
Current liabilities
 
6

6

Deferred income taxes
 
19

19

   Total liabilities
 
25

25

 
 
 
 
Non-controlling interest
 
$
84

$
50



If the Company acquires Spinal Modulation, the contingent acquisition agreement also provides for additional consideration payments contingent upon the achievement of certain revenue-based milestones. In the event the Company acquires the noncontrolling interest of Spinal Modulation, the contingent payments would be recognized at the then-current fair value as an equity transaction.

CardioMEMS: During 2010, the Company made an equity investment of $60 million in CardioMEMS, a privately-held company that is focused on the development of a wireless monitoring technology that can be placed directly into the pulmonary artery to assess cardiac performance via measurement of pulmonary artery pressure. The investment agreement resulted in the Company obtaining a 19% voting equity interest and provided the Company with the exclusive right, but not the obligation, to acquire CardioMEMS for an additional payment of $375 million less any net debt payable to St. Jude Medical, Inc. under a separate loan agreement entered into between CardioMEMS and the Company.

In the first quarter of 2013, the Company obtained significant decision-making rights over CardioMEMS' operations and provided debt financing of $28 million to CardioMEMS, which was collateralized by substantially all the assets of CardioMEMS including its intellectual property. In July 2013, the Company provided $9 million of additional debt financing to CardioMEMS. In accordance with ASC Topic 810, the Company reconsidered its arrangements with CardioMEMS and determined that effective February 27, 2013 CardioMEMS was a VIE for which St. Jude Medical was the primary beneficiary with the financial condition and results of operations of CardioMEMS included in St. Jude Medical's consolidated financial statements. The Company recognized a $29 million charge to other expense, net in the Company's Condensed Consolidated Statements of Earnings during the first quarter of 2013 (see Note 10) to adjust the carrying value of its previously held equity investment and fixed price purchase option to fair value.

In the second quarter of 2014, the Company exercised its exclusive option and paid $344 million to shareholders and $18 million for pre-existing fee and compensation arrangements to obtain the remaining 81% ownership interest. The $344 million paid in the second quarter of 2014 was classified as a financing activity in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows. As the Company retained its controlling interest, the payment resulted in a decrease in shareholders’ equity before noncontrolling interest of $297 million and a decrease in noncontrolling interest of $47 million. CardioMEMS’ results of operations continue to be included in the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.