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Special Charges
3 Months Ended
Mar. 29, 2014
Special Charges [Abstract]  
Special Charges
SPECIAL CHARGES
The Company recognizes certain transactions and events as special charges in its consolidated financial statements. These charges (such as restructuring charges, impairment charges and certain settlement or litigation charges) result from facts and circumstances that vary in frequency and impact on the Company's results of operations. In order to enhance segment comparability and reflect management's focus on the ongoing operations of the Company, special charges are not reflected in the individual reportable segments' operating results.
2012 Business Realignment Plan
During 2012, the Company incurred charges of $185 million resulting from the realignment of its product divisions into two new operating divisions: the Implantable Electronic Systems Division (combining its legacy Cardiac Rhythm Management and Neuromodulation product divisions) and the Cardiovascular and Ablation Technologies Division (combining its legacy Cardiovascular and Atrial Fibrillation product divisions). In addition, the Company centralized certain support functions, including information technology, human resources, legal, business development and certain marketing functions. The organizational changes are part of a comprehensive plan to accelerate the Company's growth, reduce costs, leverage economies of scale and increase investment in product development.
During 2013, the Company incurred additional charges totaling $220 million related to the realignment plan initiated during 2012. The Company also recognized severance costs and other termination benefits of $75 million after management determined that such severance and benefit costs were probable and estimable, in accordance with ASC Topic 712, Nonretirement Postemployment Benefits (ASC Topic 712). Additionally, the Company recorded $30 million of inventory write-offs primarily associated with discontinued CATD product lines, $13 million of fixed asset write-offs primarily related to information technology assets no longer expected to be utilized and $102 million of other restructuring costs. Of the $102 million in other restructuring costs, $64 million was associated with distributor and other contract termination costs and office consolidation costs, including a $23 million charge related to the termination of a research agreement, and $38 million was associated with other costs, all as part of the Company's continued integration efforts.
During the first quarter of 2014, the Company announced additional organizational changes including the combination of its IESD and CATD operating divisions, resulting in an integrated research and development organization and a consolidation of manufacturing and supply chain operations worldwide. The integration will be conducted in a phased approach throughout 2014. In connection with these actions, the Company incurred $34 million of special charges associated with the 2012 business realignment plan. These charges included $12 million of severance and other termination benefits after management determined that such costs were probable and estimable and $20 million of other restructuring costs primarily associated with distributor and other contract termination costs as well as other international sales office consolidation costs.
A summary of the activity related to the 2012 business realignment plan accrual is as follows (in millions):
 
Employee
Termination
Costs
 
Inventory
Charges
 
Fixed
Asset
Charges
 
Other
Restructuring
Costs
 
Total
Balance at December 29, 2012
$
58

 
$

 
$

 
$
8

 
$
66

Cost of sales special charges

 
30

 

 
5

 
35

Special charges
75

 

 
13

 
97

 
185

Non-cash charges used

 
(30
)
 
(13
)
 
(4
)
 
(47
)
Cash payments
(79
)
 

 

 
(73
)
 
(152
)
Foreign exchange rate impact

 

 

 

 

Balance at December 28, 2013
54

 

 

 
33

 
87

Cost of sales special charges

 
1

 

 

 
1

Special charges
12

 

 
1

 
20

 
33

Non-cash charges used

 
(1
)
 
(1
)
 

 
(2
)
Cash payments
(22
)
 

 

 
(29
)
 
(51
)
Foreign exchange rate impact

 

 

 

 

Balance at March 29, 2014
$
44

 
$

 
$


$
24

 
$
68


2011 Restructuring Plan
During 2011, the Company announced a restructuring plan to streamline certain activities in the Company's legacy cardiac rhythm management business and sales and selling support organizations. Specifically, the restructuring actions included phasing out cardiac rhythm management manufacturing and research and development (R&D) operations in Sweden, reductions in the Company's workforce and rationalizing product lines. As of December 28, 2013, the Company had a remaining accrual balance consisting of employee termination and other restructuring costs associated with its 2011 restructuring plan of $15 million. During the first quarter of 2014, $5 million was paid resulting in a remaining accrual balance of $10 million as of March 29, 2014 that is expected to be paid during 2014. Going forward, no additional charges are expected as the 2011 restructuring plan is now complete.