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Income Taxes
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Income Taxes Income Taxes
The differences between the 21% statutory federal income tax rate and our effective income tax rate were as follows:
(Dollars in millions)Three months ended March 31,
20242023
Tax at statutory rate:$200 21.0 %$56 21.0 %
Increase (decrease) resulting from:    
Tax-exempt income from municipal bonds(5)(0.5)(5)(1.9)
Dividend received exclusion(5)(0.5)(5)(1.9)
Other8 0.8 (3)(1.2)
Provision for income taxes$198 20.8 %$43 16.0 %
 
The provision for federal income taxes is based upon filing a consolidated income tax return for the company and its domestic subsidiaries.

We continue to believe that after considering all positive and negative evidence of taxable income in the carryback and carryforward periods as permitted by law, it is more likely than not that all of the deferred tax assets on our U.S. domestic operations and those related to Cincinnati Global Underwriting Ltd.SM (Cincinnati Global) will be realized. As a result, we have no valuation allowance for our U.S. domestic operations or Cincinnati Global at both March 31, 2024, and December 31, 2023.

Cincinnati Global
Cincinnati Global had no operating loss carryforwards in the United States and $91 million and $100 million in the United Kingdom at March 31, 2024, and December 31, 2023, respectively. These Cincinnati Global losses can only be utilized within the Cincinnati Global group.