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Segment Information
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2014
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Segment Information
Segment Information
We operate primarily in two industries, property casualty insurance and life insurance. We regularly review our reporting segments to make decisions about allocating resources and assessing performance. Our reporting segments are:
Commercial lines insurance
Personal lines insurance
Excess and surplus lines insurance
Life insurance
Investments

We report as Other the noninvestment operations of the parent company and its noninsurer subsidiary, CFC Investment Company.

Revenues come primarily from unaffiliated customers:
All four insurance segments record revenues from insurance premiums earned. Life insurance segment revenues also include separate account investment management fees.
Fee revenues for the commercial and personal insurance segments primarily represent installment fees. Fee revenues for the life insurance segment represent separate account investment management fees.
Our investments’ revenues consist of pretax net investment income and realized investment gains and losses.
Other revenues are primarily finance income.

Income or loss before income taxes for each segment is reported based on the nature of that business area’s operations:
Income before income taxes for the insurance segments is defined as underwriting profit or loss.
For commercial lines, personal lines and excess and surplus lines insurance segments, we calculate underwriting profit or loss as premiums earned and fee revenue minus loss and loss expenses and underwriting expenses incurred.
For the life insurance segment, we calculate underwriting profit or loss as premiums earned and separate account investment management fees, minus contract holders’ benefits and expenses incurred, plus investment interest credited to contract holders.
Income before income taxes for the investments segment is net investment income plus realized investment gains and losses for investments of the entire company, minus investment interest credited to contract holders of the life insurance segment.
Loss before income taxes for the Other category is primarily due to interest expense from debt of the parent company and operating expenses of our headquarters.

Identifiable assets are used by each segment in its operations. We do not separately report the identifiable assets for the commercial, personal or excess and surplus lines segments because we do not use that measure to analyze the segments. We include all investment assets, regardless of ownership, in the investments segment.
 
This table summarizes segment information:
(Dollars in millions)
 
Years ended December 31,
 
 
2014
 
2013
 
2012
Revenues:
 
 

 
 

 
 

Commercial lines insurance
 
 

 
 

 
 

Commercial casualty
 
$
938

 
$
856

 
$
767

Commercial property
 
728

 
623

 
545

Commercial auto
 
528

 
479

 
426

Workers' compensation
 
370

 
365

 
344

Other commercial lines
 
292

 
313

 
301

Commercial lines insurance premiums
 
2,856

 
2,636

 
2,383

Fee revenues
 
4

 
3

 
4

Total commercial lines insurance
 
2,860

 
2,639

 
2,387

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Personal lines insurance
 
 

 
 

 
 

Personal auto
 
476

 
443

 
404

Homeowner
 
443

 
403

 
353

Other personal lines
 
122

 
115

 
111

Personal lines insurance premiums
 
1,041

 
961

 
868

Fee revenues
 
2

 
1

 
2

Total personal lines insurance
 
1,043

 
962

 
870

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Excess and surplus lines insurance
 
148

 
116

 
93

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Life insurance premiums
 
198

 
189

 
178

Separate account investment management fees
 
6

 
4

 
1

Total life insurance
 
204

 
193

 
179

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investments
 
 

 
 

 
 

Investment income, net of expenses
 
549

 
529

 
531

Realized investment gains, net
 
133

 
83

 
42

Total investment revenue
 
682

 
612

 
573

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other
 
8

 
9

 
9

Total revenues
 
$
4,945

 
$
4,531

 
$
4,111

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Income (loss) before income taxes:
 
 

 
 

 
 

Insurance underwriting results:
 
 

 
 

 
 

Commercial lines insurance
 
$
146

 
$
186

 
$
181

Personal lines insurance
 
10

 
33

 
(43
)
Excess and surplus lines insurance
 
30

 
14

 
(1
)
Life insurance
 
(5
)
 
9

 
(3
)
Investments
 
599

 
532

 
491

Other
 
(59
)
 
(60
)
 
(59
)
Total income before income taxes
 
$
721

 
$
714

 
$
566

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
December 31,
 
December 31,
 
 
Identifiable assets:
 
2014
 
2013
 
 
Property casualty insurance
 
$
2,656

 
$
2,455

 
 

Life insurance
 
1,316

 
1,225

 
 
Investments
 
14,441

 
13,618

 
 

Other
 
340

 
364

 
 

Total
 
$
18,753

 
$
17,662