-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, M/nQolZFcdJ2GNEcVatzNfBkwZkKAenjSz6X18VVt+WvGCoBd2tb+3Vz9YZapJd0 56NbZu61tsfULx5BPft3lA== 0001318148-09-000816.txt : 20090528 0001318148-09-000816.hdr.sgml : 20090528 20090528133530 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0001318148-09-000816 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 485BPOS PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 5 FILED AS OF DATE: 20090528 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20090528 EFFECTIVENESS DATE: 20090528 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: FEDERATED MUNICIPAL SECURITIES FUND INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000201801 IRS NUMBER: 251304971 STATE OF INCORPORATION: MD FISCAL YEAR END: 0331 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 485BPOS SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 002-57181 FILM NUMBER: 09856896 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 4000 ERICSSON DRIVE CITY: WARRENDALE STATE: PA ZIP: 15086-7561 BUSINESS PHONE: 8003417400 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 4000 ERICSSON DRIVE CITY: WARRENDALE STATE: PA ZIP: 15086-7561 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: LIBERTY MUNICIPAL SECURITIES FUND INC DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 19930517 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: FEDERATED TAX FREE INCOME FUND INC DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 19920703 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: FEDERATED MUNICIPAL SECURITIES FUND INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000201801 IRS NUMBER: 251304971 STATE OF INCORPORATION: MD FISCAL YEAR END: 0331 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 485BPOS SEC ACT: 1940 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 811-02677 FILM NUMBER: 09856897 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 4000 ERICSSON DRIVE CITY: WARRENDALE STATE: PA ZIP: 15086-7561 BUSINESS PHONE: 8003417400 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 4000 ERICSSON DRIVE CITY: WARRENDALE STATE: PA ZIP: 15086-7561 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: LIBERTY MUNICIPAL SECURITIES FUND INC DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 19930517 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: FEDERATED TAX FREE INCOME FUND INC DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 19920703 0000201801 S000009070 FEDERATED MUNICIPAL SECURITIES FUND INC C000024642 Class A Shares LMSFX C000024643 Class B Shares LMSBX C000024644 Class C Shares LMSCX C000051334 Class F Shares 485BPOS 1 form.htm Federated Municipal Securities Fund, Inc. - 485BPOS

1933 Act File No.
2-57181
1940 Act File No.
811-2677

Form N-1A

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, DC  20549

REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
 
       
 
Pre-Effective Amendment No.
   
       
 
Post-Effective Amendment No.
 
68
 
and/or
   
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940
 
       
 
Amendment No.
 
52



(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Charter)

Federated Investors Funds
4000 Ericsson Drive
Warrendale, PA 15086-7561
 (Address of Principal Executive Offices)

(412) 288-1900
 (Registrant’s Telephone Number, including Area Code)

John W. McGonigle, Esquire
Federated Investors Tower
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania  15222-3779
 (Name and Address of Agent for Service)


It is proposed that this filing will become effective (check appropriate box):
   
X
immediately upon filing pursuant to paragraph (b)
 
on
 
pursuant to paragraph (b)
 
60 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(1)
 
on
 
pursuant to paragraph (a)(1)
 
75 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(2)
 
on
 
pursuant to paragraph (a)(2) of Rule 485
 
If appropriate, check the following box:
   
 
This post-effective amendment designates a new effective date for a previously filed post-effective amendment.

Federated
World-Class Investment Manager

Federated Municipal Securities Fund, Inc.

PROSPECTUS

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May 31, 2009

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CLASS A SHARES
CLASS B SHARES
CLASS C SHARES
CLASS F SHARES

A mutual fund seeking to provide for its shareholders a high level of current income which is exempt from federal regular income tax by investing at least a majority of its assets in a portfolio of: (1) long-term, tax-exempt securities; and (2) investment-grade, tax-exempt securities.

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As with all mutual funds, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has not approved or disapproved these securities or passed upon the adequacy of this Prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.

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Not FDIC Insured * May Lose Value * No Bank Guarantee

CONTENTS

Risk/Return Summary 1

What are the Fund's Fees and Expenses? 6

What are the Fund's Investment Strategies? 8

What are the Principal Securities in Which the Fund Invests? 12

What are the Specific Risks of Investing in the Fund? 21

What Do Shares Cost? 27

How is the Fund Sold? 36

Payments to Financial Intermediaries 36

How to Purchase Shares 39

How to Redeem and Exchange Shares 41

Account and Share Information 45

Who Manages the Fund? 49

Legal Proceedings 50

Financial Information 51

Appendix A: Hypothetical Investment and Expense Information 56

Risk/Return Summary

WHAT IS THE FUND'S INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE?

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The Fund's investment objective is to provide for its shareholders a high level of current income which is exempt from federal regular income tax. While there is no assurance that the Fund will achieve its investment objective, it endeavors to do so by following the strategies and policies described in this Prospectus.

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WHAT ARE THE FUND'S MAIN INVESTMENT STRATEGIES?

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The Fund pursues its objective by investing its assets so that, normally (except as discussed herein), distributions of annual interest income are exempt from federal regular income tax. The Fund's investment adviser (Adviser) also normally (except as discussed herein) will invest the Fund's assets entirely in securities whose interest is not subject to (or not a specific preference item for purposes of) the federal alternative minimum tax for individuals and corporations (AMT), such that, normally, distributions of annual interest income also are exempt from the AMT. However, in certain circumstances (such as, for example, when there is a lack of supply of non-AMT securities, there are advantageous market conditions, or if there are changes in the tax laws relating to AMT), to pursue the Fund's investment objective, the Adviser may invest the Fund's assets in securities that may be subject to AMT. When there is a lack of supply of non-AMT securities and/or other circumstances that exist, such circumstances may result in the Fund acquiring AMT securities that are consistent with the Fund's investment objective. These acquisitions may occur in the ordinary course or in connection with fund reorganization transactions (i.e., transactions in which the Fund acquires the portfolio securities of other mutual funds), an issuer bankruptcy or another event or circumstance. In such circumstances, interest from the Fund's investments may be subject to the AMT.

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The Fund does not limit itself to securities of a particular maturity range. Currently, the Fund invests at least a majority of its assets in long-term, tax-exempt securities (i.e., securities with stated maturities of 10 years or more).

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The Fund also will invest at least a majority of its assets in securities rated investment grade (or unrated securities of comparable quality), and may purchase securities rated below investment grade (or unrated securities of comparable quality), which are also known as junk bonds, up to 49% of its assets. The Fund does not have a specific minimum quality rating.

The Fund may invest in derivative contracts to implement its investment strategies as more fully described herein.

The Fund also may invest in certain securities as described herein (such as market discount bonds, credit default swaps and other derivative transactions) that will likely cause the Fund to realize a limited amount of ordinary income or short-term capital gains (which are treated as ordinary income for federal income tax purposes).

WHAT ARE THE MAIN RISKS OF INVESTING IN THE FUND?

All mutual funds take investment risks. Therefore, it is possible to lose money by investing in the Fund. The primary factors that may reduce the Fund's returns include:

  • Interest Rate Risks. Prices of fixed-income securities (including tax-exempt securities) generally fall when interest rates rise. Interest rate changes have a greater effect on prices of fixed-income securities with longer durations.
  • Credit Risks. There is a possibility that issuers of securities in which the Fund may invest may default in the payment of interest or principal on the securities when due, which would cause the Fund to lose money. Noninvestment-grade securities generally have a higher default risk than investment-grade securities.
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  • Liquidity Risks. Certain securities in which the Fund invests may be less readily marketable and may be subject to greater fluctuation in price than other securities. Noninvestment-grade securities generally have less liquidity than investment-grade securities. Liquidity risk also refers to the possibility that the Fund may not be able to close out a derivative contract when it wants to. Over-the-counter derivative contracts generally carry greater liquidity risk than exchange-traded contracts.
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  • Tax Risks. The federal income tax treatment of payments in respect of certain derivative contracts is unclear. The Fund also may invest in market discount bonds, enter into credit default swap arrangements and other derivative transactions, and engage in other permissible activities that will likely cause the Fund to realize a limited amount of ordinary income or short-term capital gains (which are treated as ordinary income for federal income tax purposes). Consequently, for each of these reasons, the Fund may receive payments, and make distributions, that are treated as ordinary income for federal income tax purposes.
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  • Leverage Risks. Leverage risk is created when an investment exposes the Fund to a level of risk that exceeds the amount invested. Changes in the value of such an investment magnify the Fund's risk of loss and potential for gain.
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  • Call Risks. The Fund's performance may be adversely affected by the possibility that an issuer of a security held by the Fund may redeem the security prior to maturity at a price below or above its current market value.
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  • Sector Risks. A substantial part of the Fund's portfolio may be comprised of securities issued or credit enhanced by companies in similar businesses, or with other similar characteristics. As a result, the Fund will be more susceptible to any economic, business, political or other developments which generally affect these entities.
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  • Prepayment Risks. When homeowners prepay their mortgages in response to lower interest rates, the Fund will be required to reinvest the proceeds at the lower interest rates available. Also, when interest rates fall, the price of municipal mortgage-backed securities may not rise to as great an extent as that of other fixed-income securities.
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  • Credit Enhancement Risk. The securities in which the Fund invests may be subject to credit enhancement (for example, guarantees, letters of credit or bond insurance). If the credit quality of the credit enhancement provider (for example, a bank or bond insurer) is downgraded, the rating on a security credit enhanced by such credit enhancement provider also may be downgraded. Having multiple securities credit enhanced by the same enhancement provider will increase the adverse effects on the Fund that are likely to result from a downgrading of, or a default by, such an enhancement provider. Adverse developments in the banking or bond insurance industries also may negatively affect the Fund.
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  • Risks Related to the Economy. Low-grade bond returns may be sensitive to changes in the economy. The value of the Fund's portfolio may decline in tandem with a drop in the overall value of the stock market based on negative developments in the U.S. and global economies.
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  • Risks Associated with Noninvestment-Grade Securities. The Fund may invest a portion of its assets in securities rated below investment grade (which are also known as junk bonds), which may be subject to greater economic, credit and liquidity risks than investment-grade securities.
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  • Risks of Investing in Derivative Contracts and Hybrid Instruments. Derivative contracts and hybrid instruments involve risks different from, or possibly greater than, risks associated with investing directly in securities and other traditional investments. Specific risk issues related to the use of such contracts and instruments include valuation and tax issues, increased potential for losses and/or costs to the Fund, and a potential reduction in gains to the Fund. Each of these issues is described in greater detail in this Prospectus. Derivative contracts and hybrid instruments may also involve other risks described in this Prospectus or the Fund's Statement of Additional Information (SAI), such as interest rate, credit, liquidity and leverage risks.
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The Shares offered by this Prospectus are not deposits or obligations of any bank, are not endorsed or guaranteed by any bank and are not insured or guaranteed by the U.S. government, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, the Federal Reserve Board or any other government agency.

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Risk/Return Bar Chart and Table

The performance information shown below will help you analyze the Fund's investment risks in light of its historical returns. The bar chart shows the variability of the Fund's Class A Shares total returns on a calendar year-by-year basis. The Average Annual Total Return table shows returns averaged over the stated periods, and includes comparative performance information. The Fund's performance will fluctuate, and past performance (before and after taxes) is no guarantee of future results.


The total returns shown in the bar chart do not reflect the payment of any sales charges or recurring shareholder account fees. If these charges or fees had been included, the returns shown would have been lower.

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The Fund's Class A Shares total return for the three-month period from January 1, 2009 to March 31, 2009 was 3.63%.

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Within the periods shown in the bar chart, the Fund's Class A Shares highest quarterly return was 5.24% (quarter ended September 30, 2002). Its lowest quarterly return was (4.58)% (quarter ended September 30, 2008).

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Average Annual Total Return Table

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The Average Annual Total Returns for the Fund's Class A Shares are reduced to reflect applicable sales charges. Return Before Taxes is shown for all classes. In addition, Return After Taxes is shown for Class A Shares to illustrate the effect of federal taxes on Fund returns. Actual after-tax returns depend on each investor's personal tax situation, and are likely to differ from those shown. The table also shows returns for Barclays Capital Municipal Bond Index (BCMB) 1 a broad-based market index and the Lipper General Municipal Debt Funds Average (LGMFA), an average of funds with similar investments objectives. The LGMFA represents the average of the total returns reported by all the mutual funds designated by Lipper, Inc. as falling in the category indicated. Index returns do not reflect taxes, sales charges, expenses or other fees that the SEC requires to be reflected in the Fund's performance. The index is unmanaged, and it is not possible to invest directly in an index or an average.

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1 The BCMB is the Fund's total return performance benchmark for the long-term, investment-grade market. The BCMB is a market value-weighted index for the long-term, tax-exempt bond market. To be included in the index, bonds must have a minimum credit rating of Baa, an outstanding par value of at least $7 million and be issued as part of a transaction of at least $75 million. The bonds must be fixed rate, have a dated date after December 31, 1990, and must be at least one year from their maturity date. The BCMB is not adjusted to reflect sales charges, expenses and other fees that the SEC requires to be reflected in the fund's performance. The BCMB is unmanaged and, unlike the fund, is not affected by cash flows. It is not possible to invest directly in an index.

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(For the Period Ended December 31, 2008)

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1 Year
   
5 Years
   
10 Years
   
Start of
Performance 2

Class A Shares:








<R>Return Before Taxes</R>

<R>(10.90)%</R>

<R>0.16%</R>

<R>2.23%</R>

- --
Return After Taxes on Distributions 3

<R>(10.90)%</R>

<R>0.16%</R>

<R>2.22%</R>

- --
Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares 3

<R> (5.65)%</R>

<R> 0.81%</R>

<R>2.55%</R>

- --
Class B Shares:








Return Before Taxes

<R>(12.48)%</R>

<R>(0.14)%</R>

<R>1.97%</R>

- --
Class C Shares: 3








Return Before Taxes

<R> (8.46)%</R>

<R> 0.20%</R>

<R>1.80%</R>

- --
Class F Shares:








Return Before Taxes

<R> (8.52)%</R>

- --

- --

<R>(5.53)%</R>
<R>BCMB</R>

<R> (2.47)%</R>

<R> 2.71%</R>

<R>4.26%</R>

- --
LGMFA

<R> (8.94)%</R>

<R> 0.57%</R>

<R>2.47%</R>

- --

2 The Fund's Class F Shares start of performance date was May 31, 2007.

3 After-tax returns are calculated using a standard set of assumptions. The stated returns assume the highest historical federal income and capital gains tax rates. Return After Taxes on Distributions assumes a continued investment in the Fund and shows the effect of taxes on Fund distributions. Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares assumes all Shares were redeemed at the end of each measurement period, and shows the effect of any taxable gain (or offsetting loss) on redemption, as well as the effects of taxes on Fund distributions. These after-tax returns do not reflect the effect of any applicable state and local taxes. After-tax returns for Class B Shares, Class C Shares and Class F Shares will differ from those shown above for Class A Shares. After-tax returns are not relevant to investors holding Shares through tax-deferred programs, such as Individual Retirement Account (IRA) or 401(k) plans. Historical returns do not include the effect of a 1.00% front-end sales charge on Class C Shares purchased prior to February 1, 2007. Effective February 1, 2007, this sales charge was eliminated.

What are the Fund's Fees and Expenses?

FEDERATED MUNICIPAL SECURITIES FUND, INC.

FEES AND EXPENSES

This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold Class A Shares, Class B Shares, Class C Shares and Class F Shares of the Fund.

Shareholder Fees     Class A    Class B    Class C    Class F
Fees Paid Directly From Your Investment
Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases (as a percentage of offering price) 4.50% None None 1.00%
Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (Load) (as a percentage of original purchase price or redemption proceeds, as applicable) 0.00% 5.50% 1.00% 1.00%
Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Reinvested Dividends (and other Distributions) (as a percentage of offering price) None None None None
Redemption Fee (as a percentage of amount redeemed, if applicable) None None None None
Exchange Fee None None None None
Annual Fund Operating Expenses (Before Waiver, Reimbursement and Reduction) 1
Expenses That are Deducted From Fund Assets (as a percentage of average net assets)
Management Fee 2 0.54% 0.54% 0.54% 0.54%
Distribution (12b-1) Fee None 0.75% 0.75% None
Other Expenses 3 0.48% 0.48% 0.48% 0.48%
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses 4

1.02%

1.77% 5

1.77%

1.02%
   1 The percentages shown are based on expenses for the entire fiscal year ended March 31, 2009. However, the rate at which expenses are accrued during the fiscal year may not be constant and, at any particular point, may be greater or less than the stated average percentage. Although not obligated to do so, the Adviser waived and the shareholder services provider reimbursed and/or did not charge certain amounts. These are shown below along with the net expenses the Fund actually paid for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2009.
   Total Waiver, Reimbursement and Reduction of Fund Expenses 0.15% 0.01% 0.01% 0.15%
   Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses (after waiver, reimbursement and reduction) 0.87% 1.76% 1.76% 0.87%
   2 The management fee equals the sum of 0.30% of the Fund's average daily net assets plus 4.50% of the Fund's gross income. The Adviser voluntarily waived a portion of the management fee. The Adviser can terminate this voluntary waiver at any time. The management fee paid by the Fund (after the voluntary waiver) was 0.53% for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2009.
   3 Includes a shareholder services fee/account administration fee which is used to compensate intermediaries for shareholder services or account administrative services. Also includes a recordkeeping fee which is used to compensate intermediaries for recordkeeping services. Please see "Payments to Financial Intermediaries" herein. The shareholder services provider voluntarily reimbursed a portion of its fee for Class A Shares and Class F Shares. The shareholder services provider can terminate this voluntary reimbursement at any time. In addition, the shareholder services provider did not charge, and therefore the Fund's Class F Shares did not accrue, a portion of its fee. This reduction can be terminated at any time. Total other expenses paid by the Fund's Class A Shares, Class B Shares, Class C Shares and Class F Shares (after the voluntary reimbursement and reduction) were 0.34%, 0.48%, 0.48% and 0.34%, respectively, for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2009.
   4 The Adviser and its affiliates have voluntarily agreed to waive their fees and/or reimburse expenses so that the total operating expenses paid by the Fund's Class A Shares, Class B Shares, Class C Shares and Class F Shares (after the voluntary waivers, reimbursements and reduction) will not exceed 0.87%, 1.76%, 1.76% and 0.87%, respectively, for the fiscal year ending March 31, 2010. Although these actions are voluntary, the Adviser and its affiliates have agreed to continue these waivers and/or reimbursements at least through May 31, 2010.
   5 After Class B Shares have been held for eight years from the date of purchase, they will automatically convert to Class A Shares on or about the last day of the following month. Class A Shares pay lower operating expenses than Class B Shares.

EXAMPLE

This Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund's Class A Shares, Class B Shares, Class C Shares and Class F Shares with the cost of investing in other mutual funds.

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The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund's Class A Shares, Class B Shares, Class C Shares and Class F Shares for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your Shares at the end of those periods. Expenses assuming no redemption are also shown. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Fund's Class A Shares, Class B Shares, Class C Shares and Class F Shares operating expenses are before waiver, reimbursement and reduction as shown in the table and remain the same. Although your actual costs and returns may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

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Share Class
   
1 Year
   
3 Years
   
5 Years
   
10 Years
Class A:








Expenses assuming redemption

$549

$760

$ 988

$1,642
Expenses assuming no redemption

$549

$760

$ 988

$1,642
Class B:








Expenses assuming redemption

$730

$957

$1,159

$1,886
Expenses assuming no redemption

$180

$557

$ 959

$1,886
Class C:








Expenses assuming redemption

$280

$557

$ 959

$2,084
Expenses assuming no redemption

$180

$557

$ 959

$2,084
Class F:








Expenses assuming redemption

$303

$521

$ 658

$1,335
Expenses assuming no redemption

$203

$421

$ 658

$1,335

What are the Fund's Investment Strategies?

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The Fund pursues its objective by investing its assets so that, normally (except as discussed herein), distributions of annual interest income are exempt from federal regular income tax. The Fund's investment adviser (Adviser) also normally (except as discussed herein) will invest the Fund's assets entirely in securities whose interest is not subject to (or not a specific preference item for purposes of) the federal alternative minimum tax for individuals and corporations (AMT), such that, normally, distributions of annual interest income also are exempt from the AMT. However, in certain circumstances (such as, for example, when there is a lack of supply of non-AMT securities, there are advantageous market conditions, or if there are changes in the tax laws relating to AMT), to pursue the Fund's investment objective, the Adviser may invest the Fund's assets in securities that may be subject to AMT. When there is a lack of supply of non-AMT securities and/or other circumstances that exist, such circumstances may result in the Fund acquiring AMT securities that are consistent with the Fund's investment objective. These acquisitions may occur in the ordinary course or in connection with fund reorganization transactions (i.e., transactions in which the Fund acquires the portfolio securities of other mutual funds), an issuer bankruptcy or another event or circumstance. In such circumstances, interest from the Fund's investments may be subject to the AMT.

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The Fund does not limit itself to securities of a particular maturity range. Currently, the Fund invests at least a majority of its assets in long-term, tax-exempt securities (i.e., securities with stated maturities of 10 years or more).

The Fund also will invest at least a majority of its assets in securities rated investment grade (or unrated securities of comparable quality) without regard to the maturity of the securities, and may purchase securities rated below investment grade (or unrated securities of comparable quality), which are also known as junk bonds, up to 49% of its assets.

The amount of the Fund's assets invested in long-term or investment-grade, tax-exempt securities will be determined at the time when tax-exempt securities are purchased. For example, a later increase or decrease in percentage resulting from any change in value or net assets, or from a downgrade in a security's rating/quality, will not require the Fund to sell any tax-exempt security held in the Fund's portfolio.

Investment-grade securities are securities that receive investment-grade ratings (i.e., generally ratings in the first, second, third or fourth highest rating category) by a nationally recognized statistical rating organization (NRSRO) or unrated securities of comparable quality. For example, securities rated "AAA," "AA," "A" or "BBB" by Standard & Poor's, an NRSRO, would be rated in the first, second, third or fourth ratings category, respectively. Securities rated below investment grade (or noninvestment-grade securities) are securities that do not receive investment-grade ratings (i.e., generally ratings below one of the four highest rating categories) by an NRSRO or unrated securities of comparable quality. For example, securities rated "B" or "BB" by Standard & Poor's, an NRSRO, would be noninvestment-grade securities.

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The investment-grade, tax-exempt securities in which the Fund invests generally are subject to interest rate, credit, liquidity, tax, leverage, call, sector, prepayment, credit enhancement and economic risks, and the derivatives contracts and hybrid instruments in which the Fund invests are subject to these risks, as well as the risks of investment in derivatives contracts and hybrid instruments, all as described in this Prospectus. The noninvestment-grade securities in which the Fund invests also are subject to interest rate, credit, liquidity, tax, leverage, call, sector, prepayment, credit enhancement and economic risks, as well as the risks of investing in noninvestment-grade securities as described in this Prospectus.

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The Adviser of the Fund actively manages the Fund's portfolio, seeking to manage the interest rate risk and credit risk assumed by the Fund and provide superior levels of after-tax total return.

The Adviser manages the Fund's interest rate risk by adjusting the duration of its portfolio. "Duration" measures the sensitivity of a security's price to changes in interest rates. The greater a portfolio's duration, the greater the potential change in the portfolio's value in response to a change in market interest rates. The Adviser will increase or reduce the Fund's portfolio duration based on its interest rate outlook. When the Adviser expects interest rates to fall, it will maintain a longer portfolio duration. When the Adviser expects interest rates to increase, it will shorten the portfolio duration. The Adviser uses hedging transactions for purposes of duration management. The Adviser considers a variety of factors in formulating its interest rate outlook, including the following:

  • current and expected U.S. economic growth;
  • current and expected interest rates and inflation;
  • the Federal Reserve Board's monetary policy; and
  • supply and demand factors related to the municipal market and the effect they may have on the returns offered for various bond maturities.

The Adviser manages credit risk by performing a fundamental credit analysis on tax-exempt securities before the Fund purchases such securities. The Adviser considers various factors, including the following:

  • the economic feasibility of revenue bond financings and general purpose financings;
  • the financial condition of the issuer or guarantor; and
  • political developments that may affect credit quality.

The Adviser monitors the credit risks of all securities on an ongoing basis by reviewing periodic financial data and ratings of NRSROs. The Fund's investments in noninvestment-grade securities will be more dependent on the Adviser's credit analysis than would be investment-grade securities, because noninvestment-grade securities, while generally offering higher yields, also involve greater risks. Consequently, in addition to the review process described above, the Adviser may, for example and when appropriate, visit the site that the issuer is developing with the proceeds of the offering; and generally will engage in detailed discussions with the issuer regarding the offering.

The Adviser attempts to provide superior levels of after-tax total return. Total return consists of two components: (1) income received from the Fund's portfolio securities; and (2) changes in the market value of the Fund's portfolio securities and attendant increase or decrease in the net asset value (NAV) of Fund Shares. The Adviser seeks total return on an after-tax basis, so that it will try to maximize tax-exempt income distributions; make limited ordinary income distributions; and minimize or eliminate capital gains distributions. In seeking to increase incremental after-tax total returns, the Fund may invest in tax-exempt securities that are trading at a price less than the original issue price (or market discount bonds), enter in credit default swap arrangements and other derivative transactions, and engage in other permissible activities that will likely cause the Fund to realize a limited amount of ordinary income or short-term capital gains (which are treated as ordinary income for federal income tax purposes) and, as a result, may result in taxable distributions to shareholders. The ordinary income derived from these investment strategies generally will be limited to approximately 5% or less of the Fund's annual distributions.

The Adviser's ability to formulate an accurate interest rate outlook, coupled with effective management of the Fund's duration as described above, is critical to the Adviser's achievement of this component of its strategy. The Adviser will seek to further enhance after-tax total return by engaging in a relative value analysis; that is, the Adviser will assess the cost of a tax-exempt security compared with other tax-exempt securities and taxable securities such as U.S. Treasury obligations. The Adviser may also allocate investments in sectors of the tax-exempt market that offer the highest return.

The Fund may use derivative contracts and/or hybrid instruments to implement elements of its investment strategy. For example, the Fund may use derivative contracts or hybrid instruments to increase or decrease the portfolio's exposure to the investment(s) underlying the derivative or hybrid or to gain exposure to the municipal bond sector. Additionally, by way of example, the Fund may use derivative contracts in an attempt to:

  • increase or decrease the effective duration of the Fund portfolio;
  • obtain premiums from the sale of derivative contracts;
  • realize gains from trading a derivative contract; or
  • hedge against potential losses.

There can be no assurance that the Fund's use of derivative contracts or hybrid instruments will work as intended.

Because the Fund refers to municipal investments in its name, it has an investment policy that it will normally invest its assets so that at least 80% of the income that it distributes will be exempt from federal regular income tax. This policy may not be changed without shareholder approval.

TEMPORARY INVESTMENTS

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The Fund may temporarily depart from its principal investment strategies by investing its assets in taxable securities or holding cash. It may do this in response to unusual circumstances, such as: adverse market, economic or other conditions (for example, to help avoid potential losses, or during periods when there is a shortage of appropriate tax-exempt securities); to maintain liquidity to meet shareholder redemptions; or to accommodate cash inflows. It is possible that such temporary investments could affect the Fund's investment returns. If the Fund invests in taxable securities, it may receive and distribute taxable income to investors and to that extent fail to meet its investment objectives.

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What are the Principal Securities in Which the Fund Invests?

TAX-EXEMPT SECURITIES

Tax-exempt securities are fixed-income securities that, in the opinion of the bond counsel to the issuer or on the basis of another authority believed by the Adviser to be reliable, pay interest that is not subject to federal regular income taxes. Fixed-income securities pay interest, dividends or distributions at a specified rate. The rate may be a fixed percentage of the principal or adjusted periodically. In addition, the issuer of a "fixed-income" security must repay the principal amount of the security, normally within a specified time.

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Typically, states, counties, cities, and other political subdivisions and authorities issue tax-exempt securities. The market categorizes tax-exempt securities by their source of repayment. Certain of these tax-exempt securities may be subject to credit enhancement.

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General Obligation Bonds

General obligation bonds are supported by the issuer's power to exact property or other taxes. The issuer must impose and collect taxes sufficient to pay principal and interest on the bonds. However, the issuer's authority to impose additional taxes may be limited by its charter or state law.

Special Revenue Bonds

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Special revenue bonds are payable solely from specific revenues received by the issuer such as specific taxes, assessments, tolls or fees. Bondholders may not collect from the municipality's general taxes or revenues. For example, a municipality may issue bonds to build a toll road, and pledge the tolls to repay the bonds. Therefore, a shortfall in the tolls normally would result in a default on the bonds.

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Private Activity Bonds

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Private activity bonds are special revenue bonds used to finance private projects. A certain percentage of the proceeds from a private activity bond is used for a private business use or a certain percentage of the debt service regarding a private activity bond is paid directly or indirectly from a private business use. A private business use is a trade or business carried on by any person or entity other than a governmental unit. Private activity bonds are secured primarily by revenues derived from loan repayments or lease payments due from the private entity, which may or may not be guaranteed by a parent company or otherwise secured. Private activity bonds generally are not secured by a pledge of the taxing power of the issuer of such bonds. For example, a municipality may issue bonds to finance a new factory to improve its local economy. The municipality would lend the proceeds from its bonds to the company using the factory, and the company would agree to make loan payments sufficient to cover interest and principal payments on the bonds. The bonds would be payable from the company's loan payments, and generally not from any other revenues of the municipality. Therefore, any default of the loan normally would result in a default on the bonds.

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Types of private activity bonds include, for example: bonds issued to obtain funds to provide water, sewage and solid waste facilities, qualified residential rental projects, certain local electric, gas and other heating and cooling facilities, qualified hazardous waste facilities, high speed intercity rail facilities, certain airports, docks, wharves and mass transportation facilities, and qualified mortgages; qualified student loan bonds; qualified redevelopment bonds, and bonds used for certain organizations exempt from federal income taxation (qualified 501(c)(3) bonds).

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The interest on many types of private activity bonds is subject to AMT. However, issues are available in the marketplace that are not subject to AMT due to qualifying tax rules.

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Tax Increment Financing Bonds

Tax increment financing (TIF) bonds are payable from increases in taxes or other revenues attributable to projects within the TIF district. For example, a municipality may issue TIF bonds to redevelop a commercial area. The TIF bonds would be payable solely from any increase in sales taxes collected from the merchants in the area. The bonds could fail to pay principal or interest if merchants' sales, and related tax collections, failed to increase as anticipated.

Municipal Leases

Municipalities may enter into leases for equipment or facilities. In order to comply with state public financing laws, these leases are typically subject to annual appropriation. In other words, a municipality may end a lease, without penalty, by not providing for the lease payments in its annual budget. After the lease ends, the lessor can resell the equipment or facility but may lose money on the sale.

The Fund may invest in securities supported by pools of municipal leases. The most common type of lease-backed securities are certificates of participation (COPs). However, the Fund may also invest directly in individual leases.

Zero Coupon Securities

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Zero coupon securities do not pay interest or principal until final maturity unlike debt securities that provide periodic payments of interest (referred to as a coupon payment). Investors buy zero coupon securities at a price below the amount payable at maturity. The difference between the purchase price and the amount paid at maturity represents interest on the zero coupon security. Investors must wait until maturity to receive interest and principal, which increases the interest rate and credit risks of a zero coupon security. A zero coupon step-up security converts to a coupon security before final maturity.

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There are many forms of zero coupon securities. Some are issued at a discount and are referred to as zero coupon or capital appreciation bonds. Others are created from interest bearing bonds by separating the right to receive the bond's coupon payments from the right to receive the bond's principal due at maturity, a process known as coupon stripping. In addition, some securities give the issuer the option to deliver additional securities in place of cash interest payments, thereby increasing the amount payable at maturity. These are referred to as pay-in-kind or PIK securities.

Inverse Floaters

An inverse floater has a floating or variable interest rate that moves in the opposite direction of market interest rates. When short-term market interest rates go up, the interest rate paid on the inverse floater goes down; when short-term market interest rates go down, the interest rate paid on the inverse floater goes up. Inverse floaters generally respond more rapidly to market interest rate changes than fixed-rate, tax-exempt securities. Inverse floaters are subject to interest rate risks and leverage risks.

Municipal Mortgage-Backed Securities

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Municipal mortgage-backed securities are special revenue bonds, the proceeds of which may be used to provide mortgage loans for single family homes or to finance multifamily housing. Municipal mortgage-backed securities represent interest in pools of mortgages. The mortgages that comprise a pool normally have similar interest rates, maturities and other terms. Mortgages may have fixed or adjustable rates. Interest in pools of adjustable rate mortgages are known as ARMs. Municipal mortgage-backed securities generally have fixed-interest rates.

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Municipal mortgage-backed securities come in a variety of forms. The simplest forms of municipal mortgage-backed securities are pass-through certificates. Holders of pass-through certificates receive a pro rata share of all net interest and principal payments and prepayments from the underlying mortgages. As a result, the holders assume all interest rate and prepayment risks of the underlying mortgages. Other municipal mortgage-backed securities may have more complicated financial structures.

PACs

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PACs (planned amortization classes) are a sophisticated form of municipal mortgage-backed security issued with a companion class(es). PACs receive principal payments and prepayments at a specified rate. The companion classes receive principal payments and prepayments in excess of the specified rate. In addition, PACs will receive the companion classes' share of principal payments, if necessary, to cover a shortfall in the prepayment rate. This helps PACs to control prepayment risks by increasing the risks to their companion classes.

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Variable Rate Demand Instruments

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Variable rate demand instruments are tax-exempt securities that require the issuer or a third party, such as a dealer or bank (the Demand Provider), to repurchase the security for its face value upon demand. The securities also pay interest at a variable rate intended to cause the securities to trade at their face value. Some variable rate demand instruments are "conditional," so that the occurrence of certain conditions discharges the Demand Provider's obligations to repurchase the security. Other variable rate demand instruments are "unconditional," so that there are no conditions under which the Demand Provider's obligation to repurchase the security can terminate. The Fund treats variable rate demand instruments as short-term securities even though their maturity may extend beyond 397 days because, within 397 days, their variable interest rate adjusts in response to changes in market rates and the repayment of their principal amount can be demanded. Certain variable rate demand instruments that may be invested in by the Fund, referred to as "synthetic" variable rate demand instruments, have certain features, such as call features, that make it possible that the Fund will realize capital gains.

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Municipal Notes

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Municipal notes are short-term, tax-exempt securities. Many municipalities issue such notes to fund their current operations before collecting taxes or other municipal revenues. Municipalities may also issue notes to fund capital projects prior to issuing long-term bonds. The issuers typically repay the notes at the end of their fiscal year, either with taxes, other revenues or proceeds from newly issued notes or bonds.

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Municipal Auction Rate Securities

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Municipal auction rate securities are tax-exempt securities that are issued (without a demand feature) generally for a specified term, during which the interest rate may be reset at specified intervals (such as, for example, every 7, 28, 35 or 49 days) by means of a "Dutch Auction" or similar competitive process. These securities may be referred to as "municipal auction rate notes." In the auction, holders of such securities, and investors who seek to acquire such securities, indicate their interest in continuing to hold, or to purchase, the securities at rates that they specify to broker-dealers that serve as auction agents for the auction. If the auction is successful, a holder of such securities will be able to sell them at par value through the auction process. A "failed auction" occurs when, for example, the auction agent does not receive enough bids to cover the aggregate amount of securities that have been put up for sale at the auction, or the lowest interest rate at which all of the securities that have been put up for sale at the auction would be above the "maximum interest rate" set forth in the documentation for the securities, or some other reason. When a failed auction occurs, a holder of the securities may not be able to sell all or a portion of the securities it desired to sell at the auction, in which case the affected securities would pay the maximum interest rate set forth in their documentation until the next successful auction. The maximum interest rate may be a multiple of a specified index or a fixed rate, and may be dependent on other factors, such as the credit rating of the securities at the time of auction. Municipal auction rate securities may be subject to interest rate, economic, credit, credit enhancement, prepayment and liquidity risks.

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Credit Enhancement

Credit enhancement consists of an arrangement in which a company agrees to pay amounts due on a fixed-income security if the issuer defaults. In some cases the company providing credit enhancement makes all payments directly to the security holders and receives reimbursement from the issuer. Normally, the credit enhancer has greater financial resources and liquidity than the issuer. For this reason, the Adviser usually evaluates the credit risk of a fixed-income security based solely upon its credit enhancement.

Common types of credit enhancement include guarantees, letters of credit, bond insurance and surety bonds. Credit enhancement also includes arrangements where securities or other liquid assets secure payment of a fixed-income security. If a default occurs, these assets may be sold and the proceeds paid to security's holders. Either form of credit enhancement reduces credit risks by providing another source of payment for a fixed-income security.

DERIVATIVE CONTRACTS

Derivative contracts are financial instruments that require payments based upon changes in the values of designated securities, commodities, indices, or other assets or instruments including other derivative contracts, (each a "Reference Instrument" and collectively, "Reference Instruments"). Each party to a derivative contract is referred to as a counterparty. Some derivative contracts require payments relating to an actual, future trade involving the Reference Instrument. These types of derivatives are frequently referred to as "physically settled" derivatives. Other derivative contracts require payments relating to the income or returns from, or changes in the market value of, a Reference Instrument. These types of derivatives are known as "cash settled" derivatives, since they require cash payments in lieu of delivery of the Reference Instrument.

Many derivative contracts are traded on securities or commodities exchanges. In this case, the exchange sets all the terms of the contract except for the price. Investors make payments due under their contracts through the exchange. Most exchanges require investors to maintain margin accounts through their brokers to cover their potential obligations to the exchange. Parties to the contract make (or collect) daily payments to the margin accounts to reflect losses (or gains) in the value of their contracts. This protects investors against potential defaults by the counterparty. Trading contracts on an exchange also allows investors to close out their contracts by entering into offsetting contracts.

The Fund may also trade derivative contracts over-the-counter (OTC) in transactions negotiated directly between the Fund and the counterparty. OTC contracts do not necessarily have standard terms, so they may be less liquid and more difficult to close out than exchange-traded contracts. In addition, OTC contracts with more specialized terms may be more difficult to value than exchange traded contracts, especially in times of financial stress.

Depending on how the Fund uses derivative contracts and the relationships between the market value of a derivative contract and the Reference Instrument, derivative contracts may increase or decrease the Fund's exposure to the risks of the Reference Instrument, and may also expose the fund to liquidity and leverage risks. OTC contracts also expose the Fund to credit risks in the event that a counterparty defaults on the contract.

Payment obligations arising in connection with derivative contracts are frequently required to be secured with collateral (in the case of OTC contracts) or margin (in the case of exchange-traded contracts, as previously noted). To the extent necessary to meet such requirements, the Fund may purchase U.S. Treasury and/or government agency securities.

The Fund may invest in a derivative contract if it is permitted to own, invest in, or otherwise have economic exposure to the Reference Instrument. The Fund is not required to own a Reference Instrument in order to buy or sell a derivative contract relating to that Reference Instrument. The Fund may trade in the following specific types and/or combinations of derivative contracts:

Futures Contracts

Futures contracts provide for the future sale by one party and purchase by another party of a specified amount of a Reference Instrument at a specified price, date and time. Entering into a contract to buy a Reference Instrument is commonly referred to as buying a contract or holding a long position in the asset. Entering into a contract to sell a Reference Instrument is commonly referred to as selling a contract or holding a short position in the Reference Instrument. Futures contracts are considered to be commodity contracts. The Fund has claimed an exclusion from the definition of the term "commodity pool operator" under the Commodity

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Exchange Act and, therefore, is not subject to registration or regulation as a c ommodity pool operator under that Act. Futures contracts traded OTC are frequently referred to as forward contracts. The Fund can buy or sell financial futures (such as interest rate futures, index futures and security futures).

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Option Contracts

Option contracts (also called "options") are rights to buy or sell a Reference Instrument for a specified price (the exercise price) during, or at the end of, a specified period. The seller (or writer) of the option receives a payment, or premium, from the buyer, which the writer keeps regardless of whether the buyer uses (or exercises) the option. A call option gives the holder (buyer) the right to buy the Reference Instrument from the seller (writer) of the option. A put option gives the holder the right to sell the Reference Instrument to the writer of the option. Options can trade on exchanges or in the OTC market and may be bought or sold on a wide variety of Reference Instruments. Options that are written on futures contracts will be subject to margin requirements similar to those applied to futures contracts.

Swap Contracts

A swap contract (also known as a "swap") is a type of derivative contract in which two parties agree to pay each other (swap) the returns derived from Reference Instruments. Swaps do not always involve the delivery of the Reference Instruments by either party, and the parties might not own the Reference Instruments underlying the swap. The payments are usually made on a net basis so that, on any given day, the Fund would receive (or pay) only the amount by which its payment under the contract is less than (or exceeds) the amount of the other party's payment. Swap agreements are sophisticated instruments that can take many different forms and are known by a variety of names.

Common types of swaps in which the Fund may invest include interest rate swaps, caps and floors, total return swaps and credit default swaps.

SPECIAL TRANSACTIONS

Hybrid Instruments

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Hybrid instruments combine elements of two different kinds of securities or financial instruments (such as a derivative contract). Frequently, the value of a hybrid instrument is determined by reference to changes in the value of a Reference Instrument (that is a designated security, commodity, index, or other asset or instrument including a derivative contract). The Fund may use hybrid instruments only in connection with permissible investment activities. Hybrid instruments can take on many forms including, but not limited to, the following forms. First, a common form of a hybrid instrument combines elements of a derivative contract with those of another security (typically a fixed-income security). In this case all or a portion of the interest or principal payable on a hybrid security is determined by reference to changes in the price of a Reference Instrument. Second, hybrid instruments may include convertible securities with conversion terms related to a Reference Instrument.

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Depending on the type and terms of the hybrid instrument, its risks may reflect a combination of the risks of investing in the Reference Instrument with the risks of investing in other securities and derivative contracts. Thus, an investment in a hybrid instrument may entail significant risks in addition to those associated with traditional investments or the Reference Instrument. Hybrid instruments are also potentially more volatile than traditional securities or the Reference Instrument. Moreover, depending on the structure of the particular hybrid, it may expose the Fund to leverage risks or carry liquidity risks.

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Delayed Delivery Transactions

Delayed delivery transactions, including when issued transactions, are arrangements in which the Fund buys securities for a set price, with payment and delivery of the securities scheduled for a future time. During the period between purchase and settlement, no payment is made by the Fund to the issuer and no interest accrues to the Fund. The Fund records the transaction when it agrees to buy the securities and reflects their value in determining the price of its shares. Settlement dates may be a month or more after entering into these transactions so that the market values of the securities bought may vary from the purchase prices. Therefore, delayed delivery transactions create interest rate risks for the Fund. Delayed delivery transactions also involve credit risks in the event of a counterparty default. These transactions create leverage risks.

Asset Segregation

In order to secure its obligations in connection with derivative contracts or special transactions, the Fund will either own the underlying assets, enter into offsetting transactions or set aside cash or readily marketable securities. This requirement may cause the Fund to miss favorable trading opportunities, due to a lack of sufficient cash or readily marketable securities. This requirement may also cause the Fund to realize losses on offsetting or terminated derivative contracts or special transactions.

INVESTMENT RATINGS FOR INVESTMENT-GRADE SECURITIES

The Adviser will determine whether a security is investment-grade based upon the credit ratings given by one or more NRSROs. For example, Standard & Poor's, an NRSRO, assigns ratings to investment-grade securities ("AAA," "AA," "A" and "BBB") based on their assessment of the likelihood of the issuer's inability to pay interest or principal (default) when due on each security. Lower credit ratings correspond to higher credit risk. If a security has not received a rating, the Fund must rely entirely upon the Adviser's credit assessment that the security is comparable to investment grade.

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As disclosed in this Prospectus, the Fund may invest up to 49% of its assets in securities rated below investment grade (or unrated securities of comparable quality). In prior Prospectuses, the Fund's disclosure permitted investments in noninvestment-grade securities as a non-principal investment strategy. The Fund does not have a specific minimum quality rating.

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If a security is downgraded below any minimum quality grade discussed above, the Adviser will reevaluate the security, but will not be required to sell it.

What are the Specific Risks of Investing in the Fund?

INTEREST RATE RISKS

Prices of fixed-income securities (including tax-exempt securities) rise and fall in response to changes in the interest rate paid by similar securities. Generally, when interest rates rise, prices of fixed-income securities fall. However, market factors, such as the demand for particular fixed-income securities, may cause the price of certain fixed-income securities to fall while the prices of other securities rise or remain unchanged.

Interest rate changes have a greater effect on the price of fixed-income securities with longer durations. Duration measures the price sensitivity of a fixed-income security to changes in interest rates.

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Certain factors, such as the presence of call features, may cause a particular fixed-income security, or the Fund as a whole, to exhibit less sensitivity to changes in interest rates. Certain of th e Fund's investments may be valued, in part, by reference to the relative relationship between interest rates on tax-exempt securities and taxable securities, respectively. When the market for tax-exempt securities under performs (or outperforms) the market for taxable securities, the value of these investments may be negatively affected (or positively affected).

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CREDIT RISKS

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Credit risk is the possibility that an issuer will default on a security by failing to pay interest or principal when due. Noninvestment-grade securities generally have a higher default risk than investment-grade securities. If an issuer defaults, the Fund will lose money.

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Many fixed-income securities (including tax-exempt securities) receive credit ratings from NRSROs such as Standard & Poor's and Moody's Investor Services, Inc. These NRSROs assign ratings to securities by assessing the likelihood of issuer default. Lower credit ratings correspond to higher credit risk and higher credit ratings correspond to lower perceived credit risk. Credit ratings do not provide assurance against default or other loss of money. If a security has not received a rating, the Fund must rely entirely upon the Adviser's credit assessment.

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Fixed-income securities generally compensate for greater credit risk by paying interest at a higher rate. The difference between the yield of a security and the yield of a U.S. Treasury security or other appropriate benchmark with a comparable maturity (the spread) measures the additional interest paid for risk. Spreads may increase generally in response to adverse economic or market conditions. A security's spread may also increase if the security's rating is lowered, or the security is perceived to have an increased credit risk. An increase in the spread will cause the price of the security to decline.

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Credit risk includes the possibility that a party to a transaction involving the Fund will fail to meet its obligations. This could cause the Fund to lose the benefit of the transaction or prevent the Fund from selling or buying other securities to implement its investment strategy.

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LIQUIDITY RISKS

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Trading opportunities are more limited for fixed-income securities (including tax-exempt securities) that have not received any credit ratings, have received any credit ratings below investment-grade or are not widely held. Trading opportunities also are more limited for inverse floaters that have complex terms or that are not widely held.

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These features may make it more difficult to sell or buy a security at a favorable price or time. Consequently, the Fund may have to accept a lower price to sell a security, sell other securities to raise cash or give up an investment opportunity, any of which could have a negative effect on the Fund's performance. Infrequent trading of securities may also lead to an increase in their price volatility. Noninvestment-grade securities generally have less liquidity than investment-grade securities.

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Liquidity risk also refers to the possibility that the Fund may not be able to sell a security or close out a derivative contract when it wants to. If this happens, the Fund will be required to continue to hold the security or keep the position open, and the Fund could incur losses.

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OTC derivative contracts generally carry greater liquidity risk than exchange-traded contracts. This risk may be increased in times of financial stress, if the trading market for OTC derivative contracts becomes restricted.

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TAX RISKS

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In order to pay interest that is exempt from federal regular income tax, tax-exempt securities must meet certain legal requirements. Failure to meet such requirements may cause the interest received and distributed by the Fund to shareholders to be taxable.

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Changes or proposed changes in federal or state tax laws may cause the prices of tax-exempt securities to fall, and/or may effect the tax-exempt status of the securities in which the Fund invests.

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The federal income tax treatment of payments in respect of certain derivative contracts is unclear. Additionally, the Fund may not be able to close out certain derivative contracts when it wants to. The Fund also may invest in market discount bonds, enter into credit default swap arrangements and other derivative transactions, and engage in other permissible activities that will likely cause the Fund to realize a limited amount of ordinary income or short-term capital gains (which are treated as ordinary income for federal income tax purposes). Consequently, for each of these reasons, the Fund may receive payments, and make distributions, that are treated as ordinary income for federal income tax purposes.

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LEVERAGE RISKS

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Leverage risk is created when an investment, which includes, for example, an investment in a derivative contract, exposes the Fund to a level of risk that exceeds the amount invested. Changes in the value of such an investment magnify the Fund's risk of loss and potential for gain.

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Investments can have these same results if their returns are based on a multiple of a specified index, security or other benchmark.

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CALL RISKS

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Call risk is the possibility that an issuer may redeem a fixed-income security (including a tax-exempt security) before maturity (a call) at a price below or above its current market price. An increase in the likelihood of a call may reduce the security's price.

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If a fixed-income security is called, the Fund may have to reinvest the proceeds in other fixed-income securities with lower interest rates, higher credit risks or other less favorable characteristics.

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SECTOR RISKS

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A substantial part of the Fund's portfolio may be comprised of securities issued or credit enhanced by companies in similar businesses or with other similar characteristics. As a result, the Fund will be more susceptible to any economic, business, political or other developments which generally affect these entities.

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PREPAYMENT RISKS

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Unlike traditional fixed-income securities (including tax-exempt securities), which pay a fixed rate of interest until maturity (when the entire principal amount is due), payments on municipal mortgage-backed securities include both interest and a partial payment of principal. Partial payment of principal may be comprised of scheduled principal payments as well as unscheduled payments from the voluntary prepayment, refinancing or foreclosure of the underlying loans. These unscheduled prepayments of principal create risks that can adversely affect a Fund holding municipal mortgage-backed securities.

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For example, when interest rates decline, the values of municipal mortgage- backed securities generally rise. However, when interest rates decline, unscheduled prepayments can be expected to accelerate, and the Fund would be required to reinvest the proceeds of the prepayments at the lower interest rates then available. Unscheduled prepayments would also limit the potential for capital appreciation on municipal mortgage-backed securities.

Conversely, when interest rates rise, the values of municipal mortgage-backed securities generally fall. Since rising interest rates typically result in decreased prepayments, this could lengthen the average lives of municipal mortgage-backed securities, and cause their value to decline more than traditional fixed-income securities.

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Generally, municipal mortgage-backed securities compensate for the increased risk associated with prepayments by paying a higher yield. The additional interest paid for risk is measured by the difference between the yield of a municipal mortgage-backed security and the yield of a U.S. Treasury security or other appropriate benchmark with a comparable maturity (the spread). An increase in the spread will cause the price of the municipal mortgage-backed security to decline. Spreads generally increase in response to adverse economic or market conditions. Spreads may also increase if the security is perceived to have an increased prepayment risk or is perceived to have less market demand.

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CREDIT ENHANCEMENT RISK

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The securities in which the Fund invests may be subject to credit enhancement (for example, guarantees, letters of credit or bond insurance). Credit enhancement is designed to help assure timely payment of the security; it does not protect the Fund against losses caused by declines in a security's value due to changes in market conditions. Securities subject to credit enhancement generally would be assigned a lower credit rating if the rating were based primarily on the credit quality of the issuer without regard to the credit enhancement. If the credit quality of the credit enhancement provider (for example, a bank or bond insurer) is downgraded, the rating on a security credit enhanced by such credit enhancement provider also may be downgraded.

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A single enhancement provider may provide credit enhancement to more than one of the Fund's investments. Having multiple securities credit enhanced by the same enhancement provider will increase the adverse effects on the Fund that are likely to result from a downgrading of, or a default by, such an enhancement provider. Adverse developments in the banking or bond insurance industries also may negatively affect the Fund, as the Fund may invest in securities credit enhanced by banks or by bond insurers without limit. Bond insurers that provide credit enhancement for large segments of the fixed-income markets, particularly the municipal bond market, may be more susceptible to being downgraded or defaulting during recessions or similar periods of economic stress.

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RISKS RELATED TO THE ECONOMY

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Low-grade bond returns may be sensitive to changes in the economy. The value of the Fund's portfolio may decline in tandem with a drop in the overall value of the stock market based on negative developments in the U.S. and global economies.

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RISKS ASSOCIATED WITH NONINVESTMENT-GRADE SECURITIES

Securities rated below investment grade, also known as junk bonds, generally entail greater interest rate, credit and liquidity risks than investment-grade securities. For example, their prices are more are more volatile, economic downturns and financial setbacks may affect their prices more negatively, and their trading market may be more limited. The Fund will invest at least a majority of its assets in securities rated investment grade (or unrated securities of comparable quality), and may purchase securities rated below investment grade (or unrated securities of comparable quality) up to 49% of its assets.

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RISKS OF INVESTING IN DERIVATIVE CONTRACTS AND HYBRID INSTRUMENTS

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The Fund's exposure to derivative contracts and hybrid instruments (either directly or through its investment in another investment company) involves risks different from, or possibly greater than, the risks associated with investing directly in securities and other traditional investments. First, changes in the value of the derivative contracts and hybrid instruments in which the Fund invests may not be correlated with changes in the value of the underlying Reference Instruments or, if they are correlated, may move in the opposite direction than originally anticipated. Second, while some strategies involving derivatives may reduce the risk of loss, they may also reduce potential gains or, in some cases, result in losses by offsetting favorable price movements in portfolio holdings. Third, there is a risk that derivative contracts and hybrid instruments may be erroneously priced or improperly valued and, as a result, the Fund may need to make increased cash payments to the counterparty. Fourth, exposure to derivative contracts and hybrid instruments may have tax consequences to the Fund and its shareholders. For example, derivative contracts and hybrid instruments may cause the Fund to realize increased ordinary income or short-term capital gains (which are treated as ordinary income for Federal income tax purposes) and, as a result, may increase taxable distributions to shareholders. In addition, under certain circumstances certain derivative contracts and hybrid instruments may cause the Fund to; a) incur an excise tax on a portion of the income related to those contracts and instruments; and/or b) reclassify, as a return of capital, some or all of the distributions previously made to shareholders during the fiscal year as dividend income. Fifth, a common provision in OTC derivative contracts permits the counterparty to terminate any such contract between it and the Fund, if the value of the Fund's total net assets declines below a specified level over a given time period. Factors that may contribute to such a decline (which usually must be substantial) include significant shareholder redemptions and/or a marked decrease in the market value of the Fund's investments. Any such termination of the Fund's OTC derivative contracts may adversely affect the Fund (for example, by increasing losses and/or costs, and/or preventing the Fund from fully implementing its investment strategies). Finally, derivative contracts and hybrid instruments may also involve other risks described in this Prospectus or in the Fund's SAI, such as interest rate, credit, liquidity and leverage risks.

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What Do Shares Cost?

CALCULATION OF NET ASSET VALUE

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When the Fund receives your transaction request in proper form (as described in this Prospectus), it is processed at the next calculated net asset value of a Share (NAV) plus any applicable front-end sales charge (public offering price). A Share's NAV is determined as of the end of regular trading on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) (normally 4:00 p.m. Eastern time) each day the NYSE is open. The Fund calculates the NAV of each class by valuing the assets allocated to the Share's class, subtracting the liabilities allocated to the class and dividing the balance by the number of Shares of the class outstanding. The Fund's current NAV and public offering price may be found at FederatedInvestors.com and in the mutual funds section of certain newspapers under "Federated."

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You can purchase, redeem or exchange Shares any day the NYSE is open.

When the Fund holds fixed-income securities that trade on days the NYSE is closed, the value of the Fund's assets may change on days you cannot purchase or redeem Shares.

In calculating its NAV, the Fund generally values investments as follows:

  • Fixed-income securities acquired with remaining maturities greater than 60 days are fair valued using price evaluations provided by a pricing service approved by the Board of Directors (Board).
  • Fixed-income securities acquired with remaining maturities of 60 days or less are valued at their cost (adjusted for the accretion of any discount or amortization of any premium).
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  • Derivative contracts listed on exchanges are valued at their reported settlement or closing price, except that options are valued at the mean of closing bid and asked quotations.
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  • OTC derivative contracts are fair valued using price evaluations provided by a pricing service approved by the Board.

If the Fund cannot obtain a price or price evaluation from a pricing service for an investment, the Fund may attempt to value the investment based upon the mean of bid and asked quotations, or fair value the investment based on price evaluations, from one or more dealers. If any price, quotation, price evaluation or other pricing source is not readily available when the NAV is calculated, the Fund uses the fair value of the investment determined in accordance with the procedures described below. There can be no assurance that the Fund could purchase or sell an investment at the price used to calculate the Fund's NAV.

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Shares of other mutual funds are valued based upon their reported NAVs. The Prospectuses for these mutual funds explain the circumstances under which they will use fair value pricing and the effects of using fair value pricing.

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Fair Valuation and Significant Events Procedures

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The Board has ultimate responsibility for determining the fair value of investments for which market quotations are not readily available. The Board has appointed a Valuation Committee comprised of officers of the Fund and of the Adviser to assist in this responsibility and in overseeing the calculation of the NAV. The Board has also authorized the use of pricing services recommended by the Valuation Committee to provide fair value evaluations of the current value of certain investments for purposes of calculating the NAV. In the event that market quotations and price evaluations are not available for an investment, the Valuation Committee determines the fair value of the investment in accordance with procedures adopted by the Board. The Board periodically reviews and approves the fair valuations made by the Valuation Committee and any changes made to the procedures. The Fund's SAI discusses the methods used by pricing services and the Valuation Committee to value investments.

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Using fair value to price investments may result in a value that is different from an investment's most recent closing price and from the prices used by other mutual funds to calculate their NAVs. The Valuation Committee generally will not change an investment's fair value in the absence of new information relating to the investment or its issuer such as changes in the issuer's business or financial results, or relating to external market factors, such as trends in the market values of comparable securities. This may result in less frequent, and larger, changes in fair values as compared to prices based on market quotations or price evaluations from pricing services or dealers.

The Board also has adopted procedures requiring an investment to be priced at its fair value whenever the Adviser determines that a significant event affecting the value of the investment has occurred between the time as of which the price of the investment would otherwise be determined and the time as of which the NAV is computed. An event is considered significant if there is both an affirmative expectation that the investment's value will change in response to the event and a reasonable basis for quantifying the resulting change in value. Examples of significant events that may occur after the close of the principal market on which a security is traded, or after the time of a price evaluation provided by a pricing service or a dealer, include:

  • With respect to price evaluations of fixed-income securities determined before the close of regular trading on the NYSE, actions by the Federal Reserve Open Market Committee and other significant trends in U.S. fixed-income markets;
  • Political or other developments affecting the economy or markets in which an issuer conducts its operations or its securities are traded; and
  • Announcements concerning matters such as acquisitions, recapitalizations, or litigation developments, or a natural disaster affecting the issuer's operations or regulatory changes or market developments affecting the issuer's industry.

The Valuation Committee uses a pricing service to determine the fair value of equity securities traded principally in foreign markets when the Adviser determines that there has been a significant trend in the U.S. equity markets or in index futures trading. For other significant events, the Fund may seek to obtain more current quotations or price evaluations from alternative pricing sources. If a reliable alternative pricing source is not available, the Valuation Committee will determine the fair value of the investment using another method approved by the Board. The Board has ultimate responsibility for any fair valuations made in response to a significant event.

The fair valuation of securities following a significant event can serve to reduce arbitrage opportunities for short-term traders to profit at the expense of long-term investors in the Fund. For example, such arbitrage opportunities may exist when the market on which portfolio securities are traded closes before the Fund calculates its NAV, which is typically the case with Asian and European markets. However, there is no assurance that these significant event procedures will prevent dilution of the NAV by short-term traders. See "Account and Share Information - Frequent Trading Policies" for other procedures the Fund employs to deter such short-term trading.

SALES CHARGE INFORMATION

The following table summarizes the minimum required investment amount and the maximum sales charge, if any, that you will pay on an investment in the Fund. Keep in mind that financial intermediaries may charge you fees for their services in connection with your Share transactions.

Minimum
Initial/Subsequent
Investment
Amounts 1

    Maximum Sales Charges
Shares Offered
   
   
Front-End
Sales Charge 2

   
Contingent
Deferred
Sales Charge 3

Class A

$1,500/$100

4.50%

0.00%
Class B

$1,500/$100

None

5.50%
Class C

$1,500/$100

None

1.00%
Class F

$1,500/$100

1.00%

1.00%
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1 The minimum subsequent investment amount for Systematic Investment Programs (SIP) is $50. Financial intermediaries may impose higher or lower minimum investment requirements on their customers than those imposed by the Fund. To maximize your return and minimize the sales charges and marketing fees, purchases of Class B Shares are generally limited to $100,000 and purchases of Class C Shares are generally limited to $1,000,000. Purchases equal to or in excess of these limits may be made in Class A Shares. If your Shares are held on the books of the Fund in the name of a financial intermediary, you may be subject to rules of your financial intermediary that differ from those of the Fund. See "Purchase Restrictions on Class B and Class C Shares" below. After Class B Shares have been held for eight years from the date of purchase, they will automatically convert to Class A Shares on or about the last day of the following month. This conversion is a non-taxable event.

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2 Front-End Sales Charge is expressed as a percentage of public offering price. See "Sales Charge When You Purchase."

3 See "Sales Charge When You Redeem."

As shown in the table above, each class of Shares has a different sales charge structure. In addition, the ongoing annual operating expenses ("expense ratios"), as well as the compensation payable to financial intermediaries, also vary among the classes. Before you decide which class to purchase, you should review the different charges and expenses of each class carefully, in light of your personal circumstances, and consult with your financial intermediary.

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Among the important factors to consider are the amount you plan to invest and the length of time you expect to hold your investment (for example, whether the investment is in connection with a long-term retirement program). You should also consider, for example, that it may be possible to reduce, or eliminate, the front-end sales charges imposed on purchases of Class A Shares and Class F Shares. Among other ways, Class A Shares and Class F Shares have a series of "breakpoints," which means that the front-end sales charges decrease (and can be eliminated entirely) as the amount invested increases. (The breakpoint schedule is set out below, along with detailed information on ways to reduce, or eliminate, front-end sales charges.) On the other hand, Class B Shares do not have front-end sales charges, but the deferred sales charges imposed on redemptions of Class B Shares do not vary at all in relation to the amounts invested. Rather, these charges decrease with the passage of time (ultimately going to zero after shares have been held for six full years). Finally, Class C Shares do not have front-end sales charges, but do impose a contingent deferred sales charge only if redeemed within one year after purchase; however, the asset-based 12b-1 fees charged to Class C Shares are greater than those charged to Class A Shares and Class F Shares and comparable to those charged to Class B Shares.

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You should also consider that the expense ratio for Class A Shares will be lower than that for Class B or Class C Shares. Thus, the fact that no front-end charges are ever imposed on purchases of Class B Shares and Class C Shares does not always make them preferable to Class A Shares.

SALES CHARGE WHEN YOU PURCHASE

The following table lists the sales charges which will be applied to your Share purchase, subject to the breakpoint discounts indicated in the table and described below.

Class A Shares
   

   

Purchase Amount
   
Sales Charge
as a Percentage
of Public
Offering Price
   
Sales Charge
as a Percentage
of NAV
Less than $100,000

4.50%

4.71%
$100,000 but less than $250,000

3.75%

3.90%
$250,000 but less than $500,000

2.50%

2.56%
$500,000 but less than $1 million

2.00%

2.04%
$1 million or greater 1

0.00%

0.00%

1 A contingent deferred sales charge of 0.75% of the redemption amount applies to Shares redeemed up to 24 months after purchase under certain investment programs where a financial intermediary received an advance payment on the transaction.

REDUCING THE SALES CHARGE WITH BREAKPOINT DISCOUNTS

Your investment may qualify for a reduction or elimination of the sales charge, also known as a breakpoint discount. The breakpoint discounts offered by the Fund are indicated in the table above. You or your financial intermediary must notify the Fund's Transfer Agent of eligibility for any applicable breakpoint discount at the time of purchase.

In order to receive the applicable breakpoint discount, it may be necessary at the time of purchase for you to inform your financial intermediary or the Transfer Agent of the existence of other accounts in which there are holdings eligible to be aggregated to meet a sales charge breakpoint ("Qualifying Accounts"). Qualifying Accounts mean those Share accounts in the Federated funds held directly or through a financial intermediary or a through a single-participant retirement account by you, your spouse, your parents (if you are under age 21) and/or your children under age 21, which can be linked using tax identification numbers (TINs), social security numbers (SSNs) or broker identification numbers (BINs). Accounts held through 401(k) plans and similar multi-participant retirement plans, or through "Section 529" college savings plans or those accounts which cannot be linked using TINs, SSNs or BINs, are not Qualifying Accounts.

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In order to verify your eligibility for a breakpoint discount, you will be required to provide to your financial intermediary or the Transfer Agent certain information on your New Account Form and may be required to provide account statements regarding Qualifying Accounts. If you purchase through a financial intermediary, you may be asked to provide additional information and records as required by the financial intermediary. Failure to provide proper notification or verification of eligibility for a breakpoint discount may result in your not receiving a breakpoint discount to which you are otherwise entitled. Breakpoint discounts apply only to your current purchase and do not apply retroactively to previous purchases. The sales charges applicable to the Shares offered in this Prospectus, and the breakpoint discounts offered with respect to such Shares, are described in full in this Prospectus. Because the Prospectus is available on Federated's website free of charge, Federated does not disclose this information separately on the website.

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Contingent upon notification to the Transfer Agent, the sales charge at purchase of Class A Shares and Class F Shares only, may be reduced or eliminated by:

Larger Purchases

  • purchasing Class A or Class F Shares in greater quantities to reduce the applicable sales charge;

Concurrent and Accumulated Purchases

  • combining concurrent purchases of and/or current investments in Class A, Class B, Class C, Class F and Class K Shares of any Federated fund made or held by Qualifying Accounts; the purchase amount used in determining the sales charge on your additional Share purchase will be calculated by multiplying the maximum public offering price times the number of Class A, Class B, Class C, Class F and Class K Shares of any Federated fund currently held in Qualifying Accounts and adding the dollar amount of your current purchase; or

Letter of Intent

  • signing a letter of intent to purchase a qualifying amount of Class A or Class F Shares within 13 months. (Call your financial intermediary or the Fund for more information.) The Fund's custodian will hold Shares in escrow equal to the maximum applicable sales charge. If you complete the Letter of Intent, the Custodian will release the Shares in escrow to your account. If you do not fulfill the Letter of Intent, the Custodian will redeem the appropriate amount from the Shares held in escrow to pay the sales charges that were not applied to your purchases.

PURCHASE RESTRICTIONS ON CLASS B AND CLASS C SHARES

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In order to maximize shareholder returns and minimize sales charges and marketing fees, an investor's purchases of Class B Shares are generally limited to $100,000 and an investor's purchases of Class C Shares are generally limited to $1,000,000. In applying the limit, the dollar amount of the current purchase is added to the product obtained by multiplying the maximum public offering price times the number of Class A, Class B, Class C, Class F and Class K Shares of any Federated fund currently held in linked Qualifying Accounts, as defined in the section entitled "Reducing the Sales Charge with Breakpoint Discounts." If the sum of these two amounts would equal or exceed the limit, then the current purchase order will not be processed. Instead, the Distributor will attempt to contact the investor or the investor's financial intermediary to offer the opportunity to convert the order to Class A Shares. If your Shares are held on the books of the Fund in the name of a financial intermediary, you may be subject to rules of your financial intermediary that differ from those of the Fund.

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ELIMINATING THE SALES CHARGE

Contingent upon notification to the Transfer Agent, the sales charge will be eliminated when you purchase Shares:

  • within 120 days of redeeming Shares of an equal or greater amount;
  • through a financial intermediary that did not receive a dealer reallowance on the purchase;
  • with reinvested dividends or capital gains;
  • as a shareholder that originally became a shareholder of a Federated fund pursuant to the terms of an agreement and plan of reorganization which permits shareholders to acquire Shares at NAV;
  • as a Federated Life Member (Federated shareholders who originally were issued shares through the "Liberty Account," which was an account for the Liberty Family of Funds on February 28, 1987, or who invested through an affinity group prior to August 1, 1987, into the Liberty Account) (Class A Shares only);
  • as a Director, employee or former employee of the Fund, the Adviser, the Distributor and their affiliates, an employee of any financial intermediary that sells Shares according to a sales agreement with the Distributor, an immediate family member of these individuals or a trust, pension or profit-sharing plan for these individuals; or
  • pursuant to the exchange privilege.

The sales charge will not be eliminated if you purchase Shares of the Fund through an exchange of shares of Liberty U.S. Government Money Market Trust unless your Liberty shares were acquired through an exchange of shares on which the sales charge had previously been paid.

SALES CHARGE WHEN YOU REDEEM

Your redemption proceeds may be reduced by a sales charge, commonly referred to as a contingent deferred sales charge (CDSC).

To keep the sales charge as low as possible, the Fund redeems your Shares in this order:

  • Shares that are not subject to a CDSC; and
  • Shares held the longest. (To determine the number of years your Shares have been held, include the time you held shares of other Federated funds that have been exchanged for Shares of this Fund.)

The CDSC is then calculated using the Share price at the time of purchase or redemption, whichever is lower.

Class A Shares:
   
   
   

If you make a purchase of Class A Shares in the amount of $1 million or more and your financial intermediary received an advance commission on the sale, you will pay a 0.75% CDSC on any such shares redeemed within 24 months of the purchase.
Class B Shares:
   
   


Shares Held Up To:
   
   

CDSC
1 Year



5.50%
2 Years



4.75%
3 Years



4.00%
4 Years



3.00%
5 Years



2.00%
6 Years



1.00%
7 Years or More



0.00%
Class C Shares:




You will pay a 1.00% CDSC if you redeem Shares within 12 months of the purchase date.
Class F Shares:




Purchase Amount

Shares Held

CDSC
Up to $2 million

4 years or less

1.00%
$2 million - but less than $5 million

2 years or less

0.50%
$5 million or more

1 year or less

0.25%

If your investment qualifies for a reduction or elimination of the CDSC, you or your financial intermediary must notify the Transfer Agent at the time of redemption. If the Transfer Agent is not notified, the CDSC will apply.

Contingent upon notification to the Transfer Agent, you will not be charged a CDSC when redeeming Shares:

  • following the death of the last surviving shareholder on the account or your post-purchase disability, as defined in Section 72(m)(7) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (the beneficiary on an account with a Transfer on Death registration is deemed the last surviving shareholder on the account);
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  • representing minimum required distributions from an IRA or other retirement plan to a shareholder who has attained the age of 70-1/2;
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  • purchased within 120 days of a previous redemption of Shares, to the extent that the value of the Shares purchased was equal to or less than the value of the previous redemption;
  • purchased by Directors, employees of the Fund, the Adviser, the Distributor and their affiliates, by employees of a financial intermediary that sells Shares according to a sales agreement with the Distributor, by the immediate family members of the above persons, and by trusts, pension or profit-sharing plans for the above persons;
  • purchased through a financial intermediary that did not receive an advance commission on the purchase;
  • purchased with reinvested dividends or capital gains;
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  • redeemed by the Fund when it closes an account for not meeting the minimum balance requirements;
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  • purchased pursuant to the exchange privilege if the Shares were held for the applicable CDSC holding period (the holding period on the shares purchased in the exchange will include the holding period of the shares sold in the exchange);
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Class B Shares Only

  • which are qualifying redemptions of Class B Shares under a Systematic Withdrawal Program; or

Class F Shares Only

  • representing a total or partial distribution from a qualified plan, which does not include account transfers, rollovers, or redemptions for the purpose of reinvestment. For these purposes, qualified plan does not include an IRA, Keogh Plan or custodial account following retirement.

How is the Fund Sold?

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The Fund offers four Share classes: Class A Shares, Class B Shares, Class C Shares, and Class F Shares, each representing interests in a single portfolio of securities.

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The Fund's Distributor, Federated Securities Corp., markets the Shares described in this Prospectus to institutions or to individuals, directly or through financial intermediaries. The Fund may not be a suitable investment for retirement plans. Under the Distributor's Contract with the Fund, the Distributor offers Shares on a continuous, best-efforts basis. The Distributor is a subsidiary of Federated Investors, Inc. (Federated).

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Payments to Financial Intermediaries

The Fund and its affiliated service providers may pay fees as described below to financial intermediaries (such as broker-dealers, banks, investment advisers or third-party administrators) whose customers are shareholders of the Fund.

FRONT-END SALES CHARGE REALLOWANCES

The Distributor receives a front-end sales charge on certain Share sales. The Distributor pays a portion of this charge to financial intermediaries that are eligible to receive it (the "Dealer Reallowance") and retains any remaining portion of the front-end sales charge.

When a financial intermediary's customer purchases Shares, the financial intermediary may receive a Dealer Reallowance as follows:

Class A Shares
   

Purchase Amount
   
Dealer Reallowance
as a Percentage of
Public Offering Price
Less than $100,000

4.00%
$100,000 but less than $250,000

3.25%
$250,000 but less than $500,000

2.25%
$500,000 but less than $1 million

1.80%
$1 million or greater

0.00%
Class F Shares:


Less than $100,000

1.00%
$1 million or greater

0.00%

ADVANCE COMMISSIONS

When a financial intermediary's customer purchases Shares, the financial intermediary may receive an advance commission as follows:

Class A Shares (for purchases over $1 million):
   

Purchase Amount

Advance Commission
as a Percentage of
Public Offering Price
First $1 million - $5 million

0.75%
Next $5 million - $20 million

0.50%
Over $20 million

0.25%

Advance commissions are calculated on a year-by-year basis based on amounts invested during that year. Accordingly, with respect to additional purchase amounts, the advance commission breakpoint resets annually to the first breakpoint on the anniversary of the first purchase.

Class A Share purchases under this program may be made by Letter of Intent or by combining concurrent purchases. The above advance commission will be paid only on those purchases that were not previously subject to a front-end sales charge or dealer advance commission. Certain retirement accounts may not be eligible for this program.

Class B Shares:
   



Advance Commission
as a Percentage of
Public Offering Price
All Purchase Amounts

Up to 5.00%
Class C Shares:


All Purchase Amounts

1.00%
Class F Shares:
   

Purchase Amount


Less than $2 million

1.00%
$2 million but less than $5 million

0.50%
$5 million or greater

0.25%

RULE 12B-1 FEES

The Fund has adopted a Rule 12b-1 Plan, which allows it to pay marketing fees of up to 0.75% of average net assets to the Distributor for the sale, distribution, administration and customer servicing of the Fund's Class B Shares and Class C Shares. When the Distributor receives Rule 12b-1 Fees, it may pay some or all of them to financial intermediaries whose customers purchase Shares. Because these Shares pay marketing fees on an ongoing basis, your investment cost may be higher over time than other shares with different sales charges and marketing fees.

SERVICE FEES

The Fund may pay Service Fees of up to 0.25% of average net assets to financial intermediaries or to Federated Shareholder Services Company (FSSC), a subsidiary of Federated, for providing services to shareholders and maintaining shareholder accounts. Intermediaries that receive Service Fees may include a company affiliated with management of Federated. If a financial intermediary receives Service Fees on an account, it is not eligible to also receive Account Administration Fees on that same account.

ACCOUNT ADMINISTRATION FEES

The Fund may pay Account Administration Fees of up to 0.25% of average net assets to banks that are not registered as broker-dealers or investment advisers for providing administrative services to the Funds and shareholders. If a financial intermediary receives Account Administration Fees on an account, it is not eligible to also receive Service Fees or Recordkeeping Fees on that same account.

RECORDKEEPING FEES

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The Fund may pay Recordkeeping Fees on an average-net-assets basis or on a per-account-per-year basis to financial intermediaries for providing recordkeeping services to the Funds and shareholders. If a financial intermediary receives Recordkeeping Fees on an account, it is not eligible to also receive Account Administration Fees or Networking Fees on that same account.

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NETWORKING FEES

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The Fund may reimburse Networking Fees on a per-account-per-year basis to financial intermediaries for providing administrative services to the Funds and shareholders on certain non-omnibus accounts. If a financial intermediary receives Networking Fees on an account, it is not eligible to also receive Recordkeeping Fees on that same account.

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ADDITIONAL PAYMENTS TO FINANCIAL INTERMEDIARIES

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The Distributor may pay out of its own resources amounts (including items of material value) to certain financial intermediaries that support the sale of Shares or provide services to Fund shareholders. The amounts of these payments could be significant, and may create an incentive for the financial intermediary or its employees or associated persons to recommend or sell Shares of the Fund to you. In some cases, such payments may be made by or funded from the resources of companies affiliated with the Distributor (including the Adviser). These payments are not reflected in the fees and expenses listed in the fee table section of the Fund's Prospectus and described above because they are not paid by the Fund.

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These payments are negotiated and may be based on such factors as the number or value of Shares that the financial intermediary sells or may sell; the value of client assets invested; or the type and nature of services or support furnished by the financial intermediary. These payments may be in addition to payments of Rule 12b-1 Fees and/or Service Fees and/or Account Administration Fees and/or Recordkeeping Fees and/or Networking Fees made by the Fund to the financial intermediary. In connection with these payments, the financial intermediary may elevate the prominence or profile of the Fund and/or other Federated funds within the financial intermediary's organization by, for example, placement on a list of preferred or recommended funds, and/or granting the Distributor preferential or enhanced opportunities to promote the funds in various ways within the financial intermediary's organization. You can ask your financial intermediary for information about any payments it receives from the Distributor or the Fund and any services provided.

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How to Purchase Shares

You may purchase Shares through a financial intermediary, directly from the Fund or through an exchange from another Federated fund. The Fund reserves the right to reject any request to purchase or exchange Shares.

Where the Fund offers more than one Share class and you do not specify the class choice on your New Account Form or form of payment (e.g., Federal Reserve wire or check), you automatically will receive Class A Shares.

THROUGH A FINANCIAL INTERMEDIARY

  • Establish an account with the financial intermediary; and
  • Submit your purchase order to the financial intermediary before the end of regular trading on the NYSE (normally 4:00 p.m. Eastern time). You will receive the next calculated NAV if the financial intermediary forwards the order to the Fund on the same day and the Fund receives payment within three business days. You will become the owner of Shares and receive dividends when the Fund receives your payment.

Financial intermediaries should send payments according to the instructions in the sections "By Wire" or "By Check."

DIRECTLY FROM THE FUND

  • Establish your account with the Fund by submitting a completed New Account Form; and
  • Send your payment to the Fund by Federal Reserve wire or check.

You will become the owner of Shares and your Shares will be priced at the next calculated NAV after the Fund receives your wire or your check. If your check does not clear, your purchase will be canceled and you could be liable for any losses or fees incurred by the Fund or State Street Bank and Trust Company, the Fund's transfer agent.

An institution may establish an account and place an order by calling the Fund and the Shares will be priced at the next calculated NAV after the Fund receives the order.

By Wire

Send your wire to:

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State Street Bank and Trust Company
Boston, MA
Dollar Amount of Wire
ABA Number 011000028
BFN: 23026552
Attention: Federated EDGEWIRE
Wire Order Number, Dealer Number or Group Number
Nominee/Institution Name
Fund Name and Number and Account Number

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You cannot purchase Shares by wire on holidays when wire transfers are restricted.

By Check

Make your check payable to The Federated Funds , note your account number on the check, and send it to:

The Federated Funds
P.O. Box 8600
Boston, MA 02266-8600

If you send your check by a private courier or overnight delivery service that requires a street address, send it to:

The Federated Funds
30 Dan Road
Canton, MA 02021

Payment should be made in U.S. dollars and drawn on a U.S. bank. The Fund reserves the right to reject any purchase request. For example, to protect against check fraud the Fund may reject any purchase request involving a check that is not made payable to The Federated Funds (including, but not limited to, requests to purchase Shares using third-party checks), or involving temporary checks or credit card checks.

THROUGH AN EXCHANGE

You may purchase Shares through an exchange from the same share class of another Federated fund. You must meet the minimum initial investment requirement for purchasing Shares (if applicable) and both accounts must have identical registrations.

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BY SYSTEMATIC INVESTMENT PROGRAM (SIP)

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Once you have opened an account, you may automatically purchase additional Shares on a regular basis by completing the SIP section of the New Account Form or by contacting the Fund or your financial intermediary.

BY AUTOMATED CLEARING HOUSE (ACH)

Once you have opened an account, you may purchase additional Shares through a depository institution that is an ACH member. This purchase option can be established by completing the appropriate sections of the New Account Form.

How to Redeem and Exchange Shares

You should redeem or exchange Shares:

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  • through a financial intermediary if you purchased Shares through a financial intermediary; or
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  • directly from the Fund if you purchased Shares directly from the Fund.
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Shares of the Fund may be redeemed for cash or exchanged for shares of the same class of other Federated funds on days on which the Fund computes its NAV. Redemption requests may be made by telephone or in writing.

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THROUGH A FINANCIAL INTERMEDIARY

Submit your redemption or exchange request to your financial intermediary by the end of regular trading on the NYSE (normally 4:00 p.m. Eastern time). The redemption amount you will receive is based upon the next calculated NAV after the Fund receives the order from your financial intermediary.

DIRECTLY FROM THE FUND

By Telephone

You may redeem or exchange Shares by simply calling the Fund at 1-800-341-7400.

If you call before the end of regular trading on the NYSE (normally 4:00 p.m. Eastern time), you will receive a redemption amount based on that day's NAV.

By Mail

You may redeem or exchange Shares by sending a written request to the Fund.

You will receive a redemption amount based on the next calculated NAV after the Fund receives your written request in proper form.

Send requests by mail to:

The Federated Funds
P.O. Box 8600
Boston, MA 02266-8600

Send requests by private courier or overnight delivery service to:

The Federated Funds
30 Dan Road
Canton, MA 02021

All requests must include:

  • Fund Name and Share Class, account number and account registration;
  • amount to be redeemed or exchanged;
  • signatures of all shareholders exactly as registered; and
  • if exchanging , the Fund Name and Share Class, account number and account registration into which you are exchanging.

Call your financial intermediary or the Fund if you need special instructions.

Signature Guarantees

Signatures must be guaranteed by a financial institution which is a participant in a Medallion signature guarantee program if:

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  • your redemption will be sent to an address other than the address of record;
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  • your redemption will be sent to an address of record that was changed within the last 30 days;
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  • a redemption is payable to someone other than the shareholder(s) of record; or
  • exchanging (transferring) into another fund with a different shareholder registration.
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A Medallion signature guarantee is designed to protect your account from fraud. Obtain a Medallion signature guarantee from a bank or trust company, savings association, credit union or broker, dealer or securities exchange member. A notary public cannot provide a signature guarantee.

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PAYMENT METHODS FOR REDEMPTIONS

Your redemption proceeds will be mailed by check to your address of record. The following payment options are available if you complete the appropriate section of the New Account Form or an Account Service Options Form. These payment options require a signature guarantee if they were not established when the account was opened:

  • an electronic transfer to your account at a financial institution that is an ACH member; or
  • wire payment to your account at a domestic commercial bank that is a Federal Reserve System member.

Redemption in Kind

Although the Fund intends to pay Share redemptions in cash, it reserves the right to pay the redemption price in whole or in part by a distribution of the Fund's portfolio securities.

LIMITATIONS ON REDEMPTION PROCEEDS

Redemption proceeds normally are wired or mailed within one business day after receiving a request in proper form. Payment may be delayed for up to seven days:

  • to allow your purchase to clear (as discussed below);
  • during periods of market volatility;
  • when a shareholder's trade activity or amount adversely impacts the Fund's ability to manage its assets; or
  • during any period when the Federal Reserve wire or applicable Federal Reserve banks are closed, other than customary weekend and holiday closings.

If you request a redemption of Shares recently purchased by check (including a cashier's check or certified check), money order, bank draft or ACH, your redemption proceeds may not be made available up to seven calendar days to allow the Fund to collect payment on the instrument used to purchase such Shares. If the purchase instrument does not clear, your purchase order will be canceled and you will be responsible for any losses incurred by the Fund as a result of your canceled order.

In addition, the right of redemption may be suspended, or the payment of proceeds may be delayed, during any period:

  • when the NYSE is closed, other than customary weekend and holiday closings;
  • when trading on the NYSE is restricted, as determined by the SEC; or
  • in which an emergency exists, as determined by the SEC, so that disposal of the Fund's investments or determination of its NAV is not reasonably practicable.

You will not accrue interest or dividends on uncashed redemption checks from the Fund if those checks are undeliverable and returned to the Fund.

EXCHANGE PRIVILEGE

You may exchange Shares of the Fund into shares of the same class of another Federated fund. To do this, you must:

  • ensure that the account registrations are identical;
  • meet any applicable minimum initial investment requirements; and
  • receive a prospectus for the fund into which you wish to exchange.

An exchange is treated as a redemption and a subsequent purchase, and is a taxable transaction.

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The Fund may modify or terminate the exchange privilege at any time. In addition, the Fund may terminate your exchange privilege if your exchange activity is found to be excessive under the Fund's frequent trading policies. See "Account and Share Information-Frequent Trading Policies."

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SYSTEMATIC WITHDRAWAL/EXCHANGE PROGRAM

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You may automatically redeem or exchange Shares in a minimum amount of $100 on a regular basis. Complete the appropriate section of the New Account Form or an Account Service Options Form or contact your financial intermediary or the Fund. Your account value must meet the minimum initial investment amount at the time the program is established. This program may reduce, and eventually deplete, your account. Payments should not be considered yield or income. Generally, it is not advisable to continue to purchase Shares subject to a sales charge while redeeming Shares using this program.

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Systematic Withdrawal Program (SWP) on Class B Shares

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You will not be charged a CDSC on SWP redemptions if:

  • you redeem 12% or less of your account value in a single year;
  • you reinvest all dividends and capital gains distributions; and
  • your account has at least a $10,000 balance when you establish the SWP. (You cannot aggregate multiple Class B Share accounts to meet this minimum balance.)

You will be subject to a CDSC on redemption amounts that exceed the 12% annual limit. In measuring the redemption percentage, your account is valued when you establish the SWP and then annually at calendar year-end. You can redeem monthly, quarterly or semi-annually.

ADDITIONAL CONDITIONS

Telephone Transactions

The Fund will record your telephone instructions. If the Fund does not follow reasonable procedures, it may be liable for losses due to unauthorized or fraudulent telephone instructions.

Share Certificates

The Fund no longer issues share certificates. If you are redeeming or exchanging Shares represented by certificates previously issued by the Fund, you must return the certificates with your written redemption or exchange request. For your protection, send your certificates by registered or certified mail, but do not endorse them.

Account and Share Information

CONFIRMATIONS AND ACCOUNT STATEMENTS

You will receive confirmation of purchases, redemptions and exchanges (except for systematic transactions). In addition, you will receive periodic statements reporting all account activity, including systematic transactions, dividends and capital gains paid.

DIVIDENDS AND CAPITAL GAINS

The Fund declares any dividends daily and pays them monthly to shareholders. If you purchase Shares by wire, you begin earning dividends on the day your wire is received. If you purchase Shares by check, you begin earning dividends on the business day after the Fund receives your check. In either case, you earn dividends through the day your redemption request is received.

In addition, the Fund pays any capital gains at least annually, and may make such special distributions of dividends and capital gains as may be necessary to meet applicable regulatory requirements. Your dividends and capital gains distributions will be automatically reinvested in additional Shares without a sales charge, unless you elect cash payments. Dividends may also be reinvested without sales charges in shares of any class of any other Federated fund of which you are already a shareholder.

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If you have elected to receive dividends and/or capital gain distributions in cash, and your check is returned by the postal or other delivery service as "undeliverable," or you do not respond to mailings from Federated with regard to uncashed distribution checks, your distribution option will automatically be converted to having all dividends and capital gains reinvested in additional Shares. No interest will accrue on amounts represented by uncashed distribution checks.

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If you purchase Shares just before the record date for a capital gain distribution, you will pay the full price for the Shares and then receive a portion of the price back in the form of a taxable distribution, whether or not you reinvest the distribution in Shares. Therefore, you should consider the tax implications of purchasing Shares shortly before the record date for a capital gain. Contact your financial intermediary or the Fund for information concerning when dividends and capital gains will be paid. Under the federal securities laws, the Fund is required to provide a notice to shareholders regarding the source of distributions made by the Fund if such distributions are from sources other than ordinary investment income. In addition, important information regarding the Fund's distributions, if applicable, is available in the "Products" section of Federated's website at FederatedInvestors.com .. To access this information from the "Products" section of the website, click on the "Notice to Shareholders-Source of Distributions" link under "Related Information."

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ACCOUNTS WITH LOW BALANCES

Due to the high cost of maintaining accounts with low balances, accounts may be closed if redemptions or exchanges cause the account balance to fall below $1,500. Before an account is closed, you will be notified and allowed at least 30 days to purchase additional Shares to meet the minimum.

TAX INFORMATION

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The Fund sends an annual statement of your account activity to assist you in completing your federal, state and local tax returns. It is anticipated that Fund distributions will be primarily dividends that are exempt from federal regular income tax, although a portion of the Fund's dividends may not be exempt. Dividends may be subject to state and local taxes. In addition, the Fund may realize and distribute capital gains from time to time as a result of the Fund's normal investment activities. Distributions of net short-term capital gains are taxable to you as ordinary income. Distributions of net long-term capital gains are taxable to you as long-term capital gains regardless of how long you have owned your Shares. The Fund may invest a portion of its assets in securities that generate income that is not exempt from federal or state income tax. Capital gains and non-exempt dividends are taxable whether paid in cash or reinvested in the Fund. Redemptions and exchanges are taxable sales. Please consult your tax adviser regarding your federal, state and local tax liability.

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FREQUENT TRADING POLICIES

Frequent or short-term trading into and out of the Fund can have adverse consequences for the Fund and shareholders who use the Fund as a long-term investment vehicle. Such trading in significant amounts can disrupt the Fund's investment strategies (e.g., by requiring it to sell investments at inopportune times or maintain excessive short-term or cash positions to support redemptions), increase brokerage and administrative costs and affect the timing and amount of taxable gains distributed by the Fund. Investors engaged in such trading may also seek to profit by anticipating changes in the Fund's NAV in advance of the time as of which NAV is calculated.

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The Fund's Board has approved policies and procedures intended to discourage excessive frequent or short-term trading of the Fund's Shares. The Fund monitors trading in Fund Shares in an effort to identify disruptive trading activity. The Fund monitors trades into and out of the Fund within a period of 30 days or less. The Fund may also monitor trades into and out of the Fund for potentially disruptive trading activity over periods longer than 30 days. The size of Share transactions subject to monitoring varies. Where it is determined that a shareholder has exceeded the detection amounts twice within a period of 12 months, the Fund will temporarily preclude the shareholder from making further purchases or exchanges of Fund Shares. If the shareholder continues to exceed the detection amounts for specified periods the Fund will impose lengthier trading restrictions on the shareholder, up to and including permanently precluding the shareholder from making any further purchases or exchanges of Fund Shares. Whether or not the specific monitoring limits are exceeded, the Fund's management or the Adviser may determine from the amount, frequency or pattern of purchases and redemptions or exchanges that a shareholder is engaged in excessive trading that is or could be detrimental to the Fund and other shareholders and may preclude the shareholder from making further purchases or exchanges of Fund Shares. No matter how the Fund defines its limits on frequent trading of Fund Shares, other purchases and sales of Fund Shares may have adverse effects on the management of the Fund's portfolio and its performance.

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The Fund's frequent trading restrictions, do not apply to purchases and sales of Fund Shares by other Federated funds. These funds impose the same frequent trading restrictions as the Fund at their shareholder level. In addition, allocation changes of the investing Federated fund are monitored, and the managers of the recipient fund must determine that there is no disruption to their management activity. The intent of this exception is to allow investing fund managers to accommodate cash flows that result from non-abusive trading in the investing fund, without being stopped from such trading because the aggregate of such trades exceeds the monitoring limits. Nonetheless, as with any trading in Fund Shares, purchases and redemptions of Fund Shares by other Federated funds could adversely affect the management of the Fund's portfolio and its performance.

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The Fund's objective is that its restrictions on short-term trading should apply to all shareholders that are subject to the restrictions, regardless of the number or type of accounts in which Shares are held. However, the Fund anticipates that limitations on its ability to identify trading activity to specific shareholders, including where Shares are held through intermediaries in multiple or omnibus accounts, will mean that these restrictions may not be able to be applied uniformly in all cases.

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PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS INFORMATION

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Information concerning the Fund's portfolio holdings is available in the "Products" section of Federated's website at FederatedInvestors.com .. A complete listing of the Fund's portfolio holdings as of the end of each calendar quarter is posted on the website 30 days (or the next business day) after the end of the quarter and remains posted until replaced by the information for the succeeding quarter. Summary portfolio composition information as of the close of each month (except for recent purchase and sale transaction information, which is updated quarterly) is posted on the website 15 days (or the next business day) after month-end and remains until replaced by the information for the succeeding month. The summary portfolio composition information may include identification of the Fund's top 10 holdings, portfolio profile statistics (such as weighted average effective maturity and weighted average effective duration), recent portfolio purchase and sale transactions, and a percentage breakdown of the portfolio by credit quality.

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To access this information from the "Products" section of the website, click on the "Portfolio Holdings" link under "Related Information" and select the appropriate link opposite the name of the Fund, or select the name of the Fund, and from the Fund's page, click on the "Portfolio Holdings" or "Composition" link.

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You may also access portfolio information as of the end of the Fund's fiscal quarters from the "Products" section of the website. The Fund's Annual and Semi-Annual Reports, which contain complete listings of the Fund's portfolio holdings as of the end of the Fund's second and fourth fiscal quarters, may be accessed by selecting the "Prospectuses and Regulatory Reports" link under "Related Information" and selecting the link to the appropriate PDF. Complete listings of the Fund's portfolio holdings as of the end of the Fund's first and third fiscal quarters may be accessed by selecting "Portfolio Holdings" from the "Products" section and then selecting the appropriate link opposite the name of the Fund. Fiscal quarter information is made available on the website within 70 days after the end of the fiscal quarter. This information is also available in reports filed with the SEC at the SEC's website at www.sec.gov.

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In addition, from time to time (for example, during periods of unusual market conditions), additional information regarding the Fund's portfolio holdings and/or composition may be posted to Federated's website. If and when such information is posted, its availability will be noted on, and the information will be accessible from, the home page of the website.

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Who Manages the Fund?

The Board governs the Fund. The Board selects and oversees the Adviser, Federated Investment Management Company. The Adviser manages the Fund's assets, including buying and selling portfolio securities. Federated Advisory Services Company (FASC), an affiliate of the Adviser, provides certain support services to the Adviser. The fee for these services is paid by the Adviser and not by the Fund. The address of the Adviser and FASC is Federated Investors Tower, 1001 Liberty Avenue, Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779.

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The Adviser and other subsidiaries of Federated advise approximately 149 equity, fixed-income, and money market mutual funds as well as a variety of other pooled investment vehicles and customized separately managed accounts, which totaled approximately $407 billion in assets as of December 31, 2008. Federated was established in 1955 and is one of the largest investment managers in the United States with approximately 1,380 employees. Federated provides investment products to over 5,300 investment professionals and institutions.

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PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT INFORMATION

J. Scott Albrecht

J. Scott Albrecht has been the Fund's Portfolio Manager since May 1996. He is Vice President of the Fund. Mr. Albrecht joined Federated in 1989. He became a Senior Vice President of the Fund's Adviser in January 2005 and served as a Vice President of the Fund's Adviser from 1994 through 2004. He has been a Senior Portfolio Manager since 1997 and was a Portfolio Manager from 1994 to 1996. Mr. Albrecht is a Chartered Financial Analyst and received his M.S. in Public Management from Carnegie Mellon University.

The Fund's SAI provides additional information about the Portfolio Manager's compensation, management of other accounts, and ownership of securities in the Fund.

ADVISORY FEES

The Fund's investment advisory contract provides for payment to the Adviser of an annual investment advisory fee of 0.30% of the Fund's average daily net assets plus 4.50% of the Fund's gross income. The Adviser may voluntarily waive a portion of its fee or reimburse the Fund for certain operating expenses.

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A discussion of the Board's review of the Fund's investment advisory contract is available in the Fund's Annual Report dated March 31, 2009.

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Legal Proceedings

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Since October 2003, Federated and related entities (collectively, "Federated") and various Federated funds ("Funds") have been named as defendants in several class action lawsuits now pending in the United States District Court for the District of Maryland. The lawsuits were purportedly filed on behalf of people who purchased, owned and/or redeemed shares of Federated-sponsored mutual funds during specified periods beginning November 1, 1998. The suits are generally similar in alleging that Federated engaged in illegal and improper trading practices including market timing and late trading in concert with certain institutional traders, which allegedly caused financial injury to the mutual fund shareholders. These lawsuits began to be filed shortly after Federated's first public announcement that it had received requests for information on shareholder trading activities in the Funds from the SEC, the Office of the New York State Attorney General ("NYAG") and other authorities. In that regard, on November 28, 2005, Federated announced that it had reached final settlements with the SEC and the NYAG with respect to those matters. Specifically, the SEC and NYAG settled proceedings against three Federated subsidiaries involving undisclosed market timing arrangements and late trading. The SEC made findings: that Federated Investment Management Company ("FIMC"), an SEC-registered investment adviser to various Funds, and Federated Securities Corp., an SEC-registered broker-dealer and distributor for the Funds, violated provisions of the Investment Advisers Act and Investment Company Act by approving, but not disclosing, three market timing arrangements, or the associated conflict of interest between FIMC and the funds involved in the arrangements, either to other fund shareholders or to the funds' board; and that Federated Shareholder Services Company, formerly an SEC-registered transfer agent, failed to prevent a customer and a Federated employee from late trading in violation of provisions of the Investment Company Act. The NYAG found that such conduct violated provisions of New York State law. Federated entered into the settlements without admitting or denying the regulators' findings. As Federated previously reported in 2004, it has already paid approximately $8.0 million to certain funds as determined by an independent consultant. As part of these settlements, Federated agreed to pay disgorgement and a civil money penalty in the aggregate amount of an additional $72 million and, among other things, agreed that it would not serve as investment adviser to any registered investment company unless: (i) at least 75% of the fund's directors are independent of Federated; (ii) the chairman of each such fund is independent of Federated; (iii) no action may be taken by the fund's board or any committee thereof unless approved by a majority of the independent trustees of the fund or committee, respectively; and (iv) the fund appoints a "senior officer" who reports to the independent trustees and is responsible for monitoring compliance by the fund with applicable laws and fiduciary duties and for managing the process by which management fees charged to a fund are approved. The settlements are described in Federated's announcement which, along with previous press releases and related communications on those matters, is available in the "About Us" section of Federated's website at FederatedInvestors.com ..

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Federated entities have also been named as defendants in several additional lawsuits that are now pending in the United States District Court for the Western District of Pennsylvania, alleging, among other things, excessive advisory and Rule 12b-1 fees.

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The Board of the Funds retained the law firm of Dickstein Shapiro LLP to represent the Funds in each of the lawsuits described in the preceding two paragraphs. Federated and the Funds, and their respective counsel, have been defending this litigation, and none of the Funds remains a defendant in any of the lawsuits (though some could potentially receive any recoveries as nominal defendants). Additional lawsuits based upon similar allegations may be filed in the future. The potential impact of these lawsuits, all of which seek unquantified damages, attorneys' fees and expenses, and future potential similar suits is uncertain. Although we do not believe that these lawsuits will have a material adverse effect on the Funds, there can be no assurance that these suits, ongoing adverse publicity and/or other developments resulting from the regulatory investigations will not result in increased Fund redemptions, reduced sales of Fund shares or other adverse consequences for the Funds.

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Financial Information

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

The Financial Highlights will help you understand the Fund's financial performance for its past five fiscal years, or since inception, if the life of the Share Class is shorter. Some of the information is presented on a per Share basis. Total returns represent the rate an investor would have earned (or lost) on an investment in the Fund, assuming reinvestment of any dividends and capital gains.

This information has been audited by Ernst & Young LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, whose report, along with the Fund's audited financial statements, is included in the Annual Report.

Financial Highlights - Class A Shares

(For a Share Outstanding Throughout Each Period)

Year Ended March 31
   
2009

   
2008

   
2007

   
2006

   
2005

Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period
$10.05 $10.65 $10.59 $10.65 $10.83
Income From Investment Operations:
Net investment income
0.43 1 0.44 1 0.46 1 0.46 1 0.45
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments, futures contracts and swap contracts



(0.64
)

(0.59
)

0.06


(0.05
)

(0.17
)
   TOTAL FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS

(0.21
)

(0.15
)

0.52


0.41


0.28

Less Distributions:
Distributions from net investment income

(0.43
)

(0.45
)

(0.46
)

(0.47
)

(0.46
)
Net Asset Value, End of Period

$ 9.41


$10.05


$10.65


$10.59


$10.65

Total Return 2

(2.14
)%

(1.48
)%

5.05
%

3.93
%

2.64
%
Ratios to Average Net Assets:















Net expenses

0.87
% 3

0.88
% 4

1.15
% 4

0.98
% 4

0.93
% 4
Net investment income

4.40
%

4.28
%

4.31
%

4.28
%

4.15
%
Expense waiver/reimbursement 5

0.15
%

0.13
%

0.14
%

0.14
%

0.14
%
Supplemental Data:















Net assets, end of period (000 omitted)

$396,603

$431,074

$436,073

$436,026

$423,632

Portfolio turnover

52
%

37
%

23
%

23
%

28
%

1 Per share numbers have been calculated using the average shares method.

2 Based on net asset value, which does not reflect the sales charge, redemption fee or contingent deferred sales charge, if applicable.

3 The net expense ratio is calculated without reduction for expense offset arrangements. The net expense ratio for the year ended March 31, 2009 is 0.87% after taking into account this expense reduction.

4 Includes interest and trust expenses related to the Fund's participation in certain inverse floater structures of less than 0.01%, 0.30%, 0.14% and 0.08% for the years ended March 31, 2008, 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively.

5 This expense decrease is reflected in both the net expense and the net investment income ratios shown above.

Further information about the Fund's performance is contained in the Fund's Annual Report, dated March 31, 2009, which can be obtained free of charge.

Financial Highlights - Class B Shares

(For a Share Outstanding Throughout Each Period)

Year Ended March 31
   
2009

   
2008

   
2007

   
2006

   
2005

Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period
$10.05 $10.65 $10.59 $10.65 $10.83
Income From Investment Operations:
Net investment income
0.34 1 0.35 1 0.36 1 0.37 1 0.38
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments, futures contracts and swap contracts

(0.64)


(0.60)


0.07


(0.05
)

(0.20
)
   TOTAL FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS

(0.30
)

(0.25
)

0.43


0.32


0.18

Less Distributions:
Distributions from net investment income

(0.34
)

(0.35
)

(0.37
)

(0.38
)

(0.36
)
Net Asset Value, End of Period

$ 9.41


$10.05


$10.65


$10.59


$10.65

Total Return 2

(3.01
)%

(2.35
)%

4.12
%

3.01
%

1.73
%
Ratios to Average Net Assets:















Net expenses

1.76
% 3

1.76
% 4

2.04
% 4

1.87
% 4

1.82
% 4
Net investment income

3.52
%

3.39
%

3.42
%

3.38
%

3.26
%
Expense waiver/reimbursement 5

0.01
%

0.00
% 6

0.00
% 6

0.00
% 6

0.00
% 6
Supplemental Data:















Net assets, end of period (000 omitted)

$15,105

$18,246

$25,129

$33,002

$43,150

Portfolio turnover

52
%

37
%

23
%

23
%

28
%

1 Per share numbers have been calculated using the average shares method.

2 Based on net asset value, which does not reflect the sales charge, redemption fee or contingent deferred sales charge, if applicable.

3 The net expense ratio is calculated without reduction for expense offset arrangements. The net expense ratio for the year ended March 31, 2009 is 1.76% after taking into account this expense reduction.

4 Includes interest and trust expenses related to the Fund's participation in certain inverse floater structures of less than 0.01%, 0.30%, 0.14% and 0.08% for the years ended March 31, 2008, 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively.

5 This expense decrease is reflected in both the net expense and the net investment income ratios shown above.

6 Represents less than 0.01%.

Further information about the Fund's performance is contained in the Fund's Annual Report, dated March 31, 2009, which can be obtained free of charge.

Financial Highlights - Class C Shares

(For a Share Outstanding Throughout Each Period)

Year Ended March 31
   
2009

   
2008

   
2007

   
2006

   
2005

Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period
$10.05 $10.65 $10.59 $10.65 $10.83
Income From Investment Operations:
Net investment income
0.34 1 0.35 1 0.36 1 0.37 1 0.35
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments, futures contracts and swap contracts

(0.64
)

(0.59
)

0.07


(0.05
)

(0.17
)
   TOTAL FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS

(0.30
)

(0.24
)

0.43


0.32


0.18

Less Distributions:
Distributions from net investment income

(0.34
)

(0.36
)

(0.37
)

(0.38
)

(0.36
)
Net Asset Value, End of Period

$ 9.41


$10.05


$10.65


$10.59


$10.65

Total Return 2

(3.00)
%

(2.34)
%

4.13
%

3.01
%

1.73
%
Ratios to Average Net Assets:















Net expenses

1.76
% 3

1.75
% 4

2.03
% 4

1.87
% 4

1.82
% 4
Net investment income

3.54
%

3.42
%

3.43
%

3.38
%

3.26
%
Expense waiver/reimbursement 5

0.01
%

0.00
% 6

0.00
% 6

0.00
% 6

0.00
% 6
Supplemental Data:















Net assets, end of period (000 omitted)

$20,376

$15,434

$12,510

$13,739

$13,039

Portfolio turnover

52
%

37
%

23
%

23
%

28
%

1 Per share numbers have been calculated using the average shares method.

2 Based on net asset value, which does not reflect the sales charge, redemption fee or contingent deferred sales charge, if applicable.

3 The net expense ratio is calculated without reduction for expense offset arrangements. The net expense ratio for the year ended March 31, 2009 is 1.76% after taking into account this expense reduction.

4 Includes interest and trust expenses related to the Fund's participation in certain inverse floater structures of less than 0.01%, 0.30%, 0.14% and 0.08% for the years ended March 31, 2008, 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively.

5 This expense decrease is reflected in both the net expense and the net investment income ratios shown above.

6 Represents less than 0.01%.

Further information about the Fund's performance is contained in the Fund's Annual Report, dated March 31, 2009, which can be obtained free of charge.

Financial Highlights - Class F Shares

(For a Share Outstanding Throughout Each Period)

    Year
Ended
    Period
Ended


3/31/2009


3/31/2008
1
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period
$10.05 $10.56
Income From Investment Operations:
Net investment income
0.43 2 0.37 2
Net realized and unrealized loss on investments, futures contracts and swap contracts

(0.64
)

(0.51
)
   TOTAL FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS

(0.21
)

(0.14
)
Less Distributions:
Distributions from net investment income

(0.43
)

(0.37
)
Net Asset Value, End of Period

$ 9.41


$10.05

Total Return 3

(2.14
)%

(1.33
)%
Ratios to Average Net Assets:






Net expenses

0.87
% 4

0.87
% 5
Net investment income

4.46
%

4.42
% 5
Expense waiver/reimbursement 6

0.11
%

0.13
% 5
Supplemental Data:






Net assets, end of period (000 omitted)

$11,361


$4,292

Portfolio turnover

52
%

37
% 7

1 Reflects operations for the period from May 31, 2007 (date of initial public investment) to March 31, 2008.

2 Per share numbers have been calculated using the average shares method.

3 Based on net asset value, which does not reflect the sales charge, redemption fee or contingent deferred sales charge, if applicable. Total returns for periods of less than one year are not annualized.

4 The net expense ratio is calculated without reduction for expense offset arrangements. The net expense ratio for the year ended March 31, 2009 is 0.87% after taking into account this expense reduction.

5 Computed on an annualized basis.

6 This expense decrease is reflected in both the net expense and the net investment income ratios shown above.

7 Portfolio turnover is calculated at the Fund level. Percentage indicated was calculated for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2008.

Further information about the Fund's performance is contained in the Fund's Annual Report, dated March 31, 2009, which can be obtained free of charge.

Appendix A: Hypothetical Investment and Expense Information

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The following charts provide additional hypothetical information about the effect of the Fund's expenses, including investment advisory fees and other Fund costs, on the Fund's assumed returns over a 10-year period. Each chart shows the estimated expenses that would be incurred in respect of a hypothetical investment of $10,000, assuming a 5% return each year, and no redemption of Shares. Each chart also assumes that the Fund's annual expense ratio stays the same throughout the 10-year period (except for Class B Shares, which convert to Class A Shares after you have held them for eight years) and that all dividends and distributions are reinvested. The annual expense ratios used in each chart are the same as stated in the "Fees and Expenses" table of this Prospectus (and thus may not reflect any fee waiver or expense reimbursement currently in effect). The maximum amount of any sales charge that might be imposed on the purchase of Shares (and deducted from the hypothetical initial investment of $10,000; the "Front-End Sales Charge") is reflected in the "Hypothetical Expenses" column. The hypothetical investment information does not reflect the effect of charges (if any) normally applicable to redemptions of Shares (e.g., deferred sales charges, redemption fees). Mutual fund returns, as well as fees and expenses, may fluctuate over time, and your actual investment returns and total expenses may be higher or lower than those shown below.

</R>
<R>

FEDERATED MUNICIPAL SECURITIES FUND, INC. - CLASS A SHARES
ANNUAL EXPENSE RATIO: 1.02%
MAXIMUM FRONT-END SALES CHARGE: 4.50%

</R>

<R>Year</R>
   
<R>Hypothetical
Beginning
Investment</R>

   
<R>Hypothetical
Performance
Earnings</R>

   
<R>Investment
After
Returns</R>

   
<R>Hypothetical
Expenses </R>

   
<R>Hypothetical
Ending
Investment</R>

<R>1</R>

<R>$10,000.00</R>

<R>$477.50</R>

<R>$10,027.50</R>

<R>$549.35</R>

<R>$9,930.09</R>
<R>2</R>

<R>$9,930.09</R>

<R>$496.50</R>

<R>$10,426.59</R>

<R>$103.30</R>

<R>$10,325.31</R>
<R>3</R>

<R>$10,325.31</R>

<R>$516.27</R>

<R>$10,841.58</R>

<R>$107.41</R>

<R>$10,736.26</R>
<R>4</R>

<R>$10,736.26</R>

<R>$536.81</R>

<R>$11,273.07</R>

<R>$111.69</R>

<R>$11,163.56</R>
<R>5</R>

<R>$11,163.56</R>

<R>$558.18</R>

<R>$11,721.74</R>

<R>$116.13</R>

<R>$11,607.87</R>
<R>6</R>

<R>$11,607.87</R>

<R>$580.39</R>

<R>$12,188.26</R>

<R>$120.76</R>

<R>$12,069.86</R>
<R>7</R>

<R>$12,069.86</R>

<R>$603.49</R>

<R>$12,673.35</R>

<R>$125.56</R>

<R>$12,550.24</R>
<R>8</R>

<R>$12,550.24</R>

<R>$627.51</R>

<R>$13,177.75</R>

<R>$130.56</R>

<R>$13,049.74</R>
<R>9</R>

<R>$13,049.74</R>

<R>$652.49</R>

<R>$13,702.23</R>

<R>$135.76</R>

<R>$13,569.12</R>
<R>10</R>

<R>$13,569.12</R>

<R>$678.46</R>

<R>$14,247.58</R>

<R>$141.16</R>

<R>$14,109.17</R>
<R>Cumulative</R>



<R>$5,727.60</R>



<R>$1,641.68</R>


<R>

FEDERATED MUNICIPAL SECURITIES FUND, INC. - CLASS B SHARES
ANNUAL EXPENSE RATIO: 1.77%
MAXIMUM FRONT-END SALES CHARGE: NONE

</R>

<R>Year</R>
   
<R>Hypothetical
Beginning
Investment</R>

   
<R>Hypothetical
Performance
Earnings</R>

   
<R>Investment
After
Returns</R>

   
<R>Hypothetical
Expenses </R>

   
<R>Hypothetical
Ending
Investment</R>

<R>1</R>

<R>$10,000.00</R>

<R>$500.00</R>

<R>$10,500.00</R>

<R>$179.86</R>

<R>$10,323.00</R>
<R>2</R>

<R>$10,323.00</R>

<R>$516.15</R>

<R>$10,839.15</R>

<R>$185.67</R>

<R>$10,656.43</R>
<R>3</R>

<R>$10,656.43</R>

<R>$532.82</R>

<R>$11,189.25</R>

<R>$191.66</R>

<R>$11,000.63</R>
<R>4</R>

<R>$11,000.63</R>

<R>$550.03</R>

<R>$11,550.66</R>

<R>$197.86</R>

<R>$11,355.95</R>
<R>5</R>

<R>$11,355.95</R>

<R>$567.80</R>

<R>$11,923.75</R>

<R>$204.25</R>

<R>$11,722.75</R>
<R>6</R>

<R>$11,722.75</R>

<R>$586.14</R>

<R>$12,308.89</R>

<R>$210.84</R>

<R>$12,101.39</R>
<R>7</R>

<R>$12,101.39</R>

<R>$605.07</R>

<R>$12,706.46</R>

<R>$217.65</R>

<R>$12,492.26</R>
<R>8</R>

<R>$12,492.26</R>

<R>$624.61</R>

<R>$13,116.87</R>

<R>$224.68</R>

<R>$12,895.76</R>
<R>Converts from Class B to Class A</R>



<R>Annual Expense Ratio: 1.02%</R>
<R>9</R>

<R>$12,895.76</R>

<R>$644.79</R>

<R>$13,540.55</R>

<R>$134.15</R>

<R>$13,409.01</R>
<R>10</R>

<R>$13,409.01</R>

<R>$670.45</R>

<R>$14,079.46</R>

<R>$139.49</R>

<R>$13,942.69</R>
<R>Cumulative</R>



<R>$5,797.86</R>



<R>$1,886.11</R>


<R>

FEDERATED MUNICIPAL SECURITIES FUND, INC. - CLASS C SHARES
ANNUAL EXPENSE RATIO: 1.77%
MAXIMUM FRONT-END SALES CHARGE: NONE

</R>

<R>Year</R>
   
<R>Hypothetical
Beginning
Investment</R>

   
<R>Hypothetical
Performance
Earnings</R>

   
<R>Investment
After
Returns</R>

   
<R>Hypothetical
Expenses </R>

   
<R>Hypothetical
Ending
Investment</R>

<R>1</R>

<R>$10,000.00</R>

<R>$500.00</R>

<R>$10,500.00</R>

<R>$179.86</R>

<R>$10,323.00</R>
<R>2</R>

<R>$10,323.00</R>

<R>$516.15</R>

<R>$10,839.15</R>

<R>$185.67</R>

<R>$10,656.43</R>
<R>3</R>

<R>$10,656.43</R>

<R>$532.82</R>

<R>$11,189.25</R>

<R>$191.66</R>

<R>$11,000.63</R>
<R>4</R>

<R>$11,000.63</R>

<R>$550.03</R>

<R>$11,550.66</R>

<R>$197.86</R>

<R>$11,355.95</R>
<R>5</R>

<R>$11,355.95</R>

<R>$567.80</R>

<R>$11,923.75</R>

<R>$204.25</R>

<R>$11,722.75</R>
<R>6</R>

<R>$11,722.75</R>

<R>$586.14</R>

<R>$12,308.89</R>

<R>$210.84</R>

<R>$12,101.39</R>
<R>7</R>

<R>$12,101.39</R>

<R>$605.07</R>

<R>$12,706.46</R>

<R>$217.65</R>

<R>$12,492.26</R>
<R>8</R>

<R>$12,492.26</R>

<R>$624.61</R>

<R>$13,116.87</R>

<R>$224.68</R>

<R>$12,895.76</R>
<R>9</R>

<R>$12,895.76</R>

<R>$644.79</R>

<R>$13,540.55</R>

<R>$231.94</R>

<R>$13,312.29</R>
<R>10</R>

<R>$13,312.29</R>

<R>$665.61</R>

<R>$13,977.90</R>

<R>$239.43</R>

<R>$13,742.28</R>
<R>Cumulative</R>



<R>$5,793.02</R>



<R>$2,083.84</R>


<R>

FEDERATED MUNICIPAL SECURITIES FUND, INC. - CLASS F SHARES
ANNUAL EXPENSE RATIO: 1.02%
MAXIMUM FRONT-END SALES CHARGE: 1.00%

</R>

<R>Year</R>
   
<R>Hypothetical
Beginning
Investment</R>

   
<R>Hypothetical
Performance
Earnings</R>

   
<R>Investment
After
Returns</R>

   
<R>Hypothetical
Expenses </R>

   
<R>Hypothetical
Ending
Investment</R>

<R>1</R>

<R>$10,000.00</R>

<R>$495.00</R>

<R>$10,395.00</R>

<R>$202.99</R>

<R>$10,294.02</R>
<R>2</R>

<R>$10,294.02</R>

<R>$514.70</R>

<R>$10,808.72</R>

<R>$107.09</R>

<R>$10,703.72</R>
<R>3</R>

<R>$10,703.72</R>

<R>$535.19</R>

<R>$11,238.91</R>

<R>$111.35</R>

<R>$11,129.73</R>
<R>4</R>

<R>$11,129.73</R>

<R>$556.49</R>

<R>$11,686.22</R>

<R>$115.78</R>

<R>$11,572.69</R>
<R>5</R>

<R>$11,572.69</R>

<R>$578.63</R>

<R>$12,151.32</R>

<R>$120.39</R>

<R>$12,033.28</R>
<R>6</R>

<R>$12,033.28</R>

<R>$601.66</R>

<R>$12,634.94</R>

<R>$125.18</R>

<R>$12,512.20</R>
<R>7</R>

<R>$12,512.20</R>

<R>$625.61</R>

<R>$13,137.81</R>

<R>$130.16</R>

<R>$13,010.19</R>
<R>8</R>

<R>$13,010.19</R>

<R>$650.51</R>

<R>$13,660.70</R>

<R>$135.34</R>

<R>$13,528.00</R>
<R>9</R>

<R>$13,528.00</R>

<R>$676.40</R>

<R>$14,204.40</R>

<R>$140.73</R>

<R>$14,066.41</R>
<R>10</R>

<R>$14,066.41</R>

<R>$703.32</R>

<R>$14,769.73</R>

<R>$146.33</R>

<R>$14,626.25</R>
<R>Cumulative</R>



<R>$5,937.51</R>



<R>$1,335.34</R>


<R>

An SAI dated May 31, 2009, is incorporated by reference into this Prospectus. Additional information about the Fund and its investments is contained in the Fund's SAI and Annual and Semi-Annual Reports to shareholders as they become available. The Annual Report's Management's Discussion of Fund Performance discusses market conditions and investment strategies that significantly affected the Fund's performance during its last fiscal year. The SAI contains a description of the Fund's policies and procedures with respect to the disclosure of its portfolio securities. To obtain the SAI, Annual Report, Semi-Annual Report and other information without charge, and to make inquiries, call your financial intermediary or the Fund at 1-800-341-7400.

</R>

These documents, as well as additional information about the Fund (including portfolio holdings, performance and distributions), are also available on Federated's website at FederatedInvestors.com.

You can obtain information about the Fund (including the SAI) by writing to or visiting the SEC's Public Reference Room in Washington, DC. You may also access Fund information from the EDGAR Database on the SEC's website at www.sec.gov. You can purchase copies of this information by contacting the SEC by email at publicinfo@sec.gov or by writing to the SEC's Public Reference Section, Washington, DC 20549-0102. Call 1-202-942-8090 for information on the Public Reference Room's operations and copying fees.

Investment Company Act File No. 811-2677

Federated
World-Class Investment Manager

Federated Municipal Securities Fund, Inc.
Federated Investors Funds
4000 Ericsson Drive
Warrendale, PA 15086-7561
Contact us at FederatedInvestors.com
or call 1-800-341-7400.

Federated Securities Corp., Distributor

Cusip 313913105
Cusip 313913204
Cusip 313913303
Cusip 313913402

<R>

G00322-01 (5/09)

</R>

Federated is a registered mark of Federated Investors, Inc. 2009 (c)Federated Investors, Inc.

 
 

 

Federated Municipal Securities Fund, Inc.
 
 
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
 
MAY 31, 2009
 
CLASS A SHARES
CLASS B SHARES
CLASS C SHARES
CLASS F SHARES

This Statement of Additional Information (SAI) is not a prospectus. Read this SAI in conjunction with the prospectus for Federated Municipal Securities Fund, Inc. (Fund), dated May 31, 2009.
 
This SAI incorporates by reference the Fund’s Annual Report. Obtain the prospectus or the Annual Report without charge by calling 1-800-341-7400.
 
 
 
CONTENTS
 
How is the Fund Organized?
1
Securities in Which the Fund Invests
1
Investment Risks
7
Investment Objective (and Policies) and Investment Limitations
9
What Do Shares Cost?
11
How is the Fund Sold?
13
Purchases In-Kind
15
Subaccounting Services
15
Redemption in Kind
15
Account and Share Information
15
Tax Information
16
Who Manages and Provides Services to the Fund?
16
How Does the Fund Measure Performance?
27
Financial Information
30
Investment Ratings
30
Addresses
34
Appendix
35


 
[Missing Graphic Reference]
 
Federated Municipal Securities Fund, Inc.
 
Federated Investors Funds
 
4000 Ericsson Drive
 
Warrendale, PA 15086-7561
 
Contact us at FederatedInvestors.com
 
or call 1-800-341-7400.
 
Federated Securities Corp., Distributor
 
8051601B (5/09)
 
Federated is a registered mark
 
of Federated Investors, Inc.
 
2009 ©Federated Investors, Inc.
 
 
How is the Fund Organized?
 
The Fund is a diversified open-end, management investment company that was established under the laws of the State of Maryland on September 10, 1976.
 
The Board of Directors (Board) has established four classes of shares of the Fund, known as Class A Shares, Class B Shares, Class C Shares and Class F Shares (Shares). This SAI relates to all classes of Shares. The Fund’s investment adviser is Federated Investment Management Company (Adviser).
 
 
Securities in Which the Fund Invests
 
The principal securities in which the Fund invests are discussed in the Fund’s prospectus. In pursuing its investment strategy, the Fund may invest in the following securities for any purpose that is consistent with its investment objective:
 
 
SECURITIES DESCRIPTIONS AND TECHNIQUES
 
FIXED-INCOME SECURITIES
Fixed-income securities pay interest, dividends or distributions at a specified rate.  The rate may be a fixed percentage of the principal or adjusted periodically.  In addition, the issuer of a fixed-income security must repay the principal amount of the security, normally within a specified time.  Fixed-income securities provide more regular income than equity securities.  However, the returns on fixed-income securities are limited and normally do not increase with the issuer’s earnings.  This limits the potential appreciation of fixed-income securities as compared to equity securities.
 
A security’s yield measures the annual income earned on a security as a percentage of its price.  A security’s yield will increase or decrease depending upon whether it costs less (a discount) or more (a premium) than the principal amount.  If the issuer may redeem the security before its scheduled maturity, the price and yield on a discount or premium security may change based upon the probability of an early redemption.  Securities with higher risks generally have higher yields.
 
The following describes the types of fixed-income securities, in addition to those listed in the prospectus, in which the Fund invests:
 
 
Asset-Backed Securities
 
Asset-backed securities are payable from pools of obligations other than mortgages. Most asset-backed securities involve consumer or commercial debts with maturities of less than ten years. However, almost any type of fixed income assets (including other fixed-income securities) may be used to create an asset-backed security. Asset-backed securities may take the form of commercial paper, notes, or pass through certificates or similar securities. Asset-backed securities have prepayment risks.
 
 
Credit Enhancement
 
Common types of credit enhancement include guarantees, letters of credit, bond insurance and surety bonds.  Credit enhancement also includes arrangements where securities or other liquid assets secure payment of a fixed-income security.  If a default occurs, these assets may be sold and the proceeds paid to security’s holders.  Either form of credit enhancement reduces credit risks by providing another source of payment for a fixed-income security.
 
 
TAX-EXEMPT COMMERCIAL PAPER
 
 
 
Tax-exempt commercial paper is a tax-exempt issuer’s obligation with a maturity of less than nine months. Tax-exempt issuers may issue commercial paper to pay for current expenditures or other permissible activities. Tax-exempt issuers may constantly reissue their commercial paper and use the proceeds (or other sources) to repay maturing paper. If the tax-exempt issuer cannot continue to obtain liquidity in this fashion, its commercial paper may default.
 
 
 
INVESTING IN SECURITIES OF OTHER INVESTMENT COMPANIES
 
The Fund may invest its assets in securities of other investment companies, including the securities of affiliated money market funds, as an efficient means of implementing its investment strategies and/or managing its uninvested cash. These other investment companies are managed independently of the Fund and incur additional fees and/or expenses which would, therefore, be borne indirectly by the Fund in connection with any such investment.  However, the Adviser believes that the benefits and efficiencies of this approach should outweigh the potential additional fees and/or expenses.  The Fund may invest in money market securities directly.
 
 
 
DERIVATIVE CONTRACTS
 
 
Derivative contracts are financial instruments that require payments based upon changes in the values of designated securities, commodities, indices, or other assets or instruments including other derivative contracts, (each a “Reference Instrument” and collectively, “Reference Instruments”).  Each party to a derivative contract is referred to as a counterparty.  Some derivative contracts require payments relating to an actual, future trade involving the Reference Instrument.  These types of derivatives are frequently referred to as “physically settled” derivatives.  Other derivative contracts require payments relating to the income or returns from, or changes in the market value of, a Reference Instrument.  These types of derivatives are known as “cash settled” derivatives, since they require cash payments in lieu of delivery of the Reference Instrument.
 
Many derivative contracts are traded on securities or commodities exchanges.  In this case, the exchange sets all the terms of the contract except for the price.  Investors make payments due under their contracts through the exchange.  Most exchanges require investors to maintain margin accounts through their brokers to cover their potential obligations to the exchange.  Parties to the contract make (or collect) daily payments to the margin accounts to reflect losses (or gains) in the value of their contracts.  This protects investors against potential defaults by the counterparty.  Trading contracts on an exchange also allows investors to close out their contracts by entering into offsetting contracts.
 
For example, the Fund could close out an open contract to buy an asset at a future date by entering into an offsetting contract to sell the same asset on the same date.  If the offsetting sale price is more than the original purchase price, the Fund realizes a gain; if it is less, the Fund realizes a loss.  Exchanges may limit the amount of open contracts permitted at any one time.  Such limits may prevent the Fund from closing out a position.  If this happens, the Fund will be required to keep the contract open (even if it is losing money on the contract), and to make any payments required under the contract (even if it has to sell portfolio securities at unfavorable prices to do so).  Inability to close out a contract could also harm the Fund by preventing it from disposing of or trading any assets it has been using to secure its obligations under the contract.
 
The Fund may also trade derivative contracts over-the-counter (OTC) in transactions negotiated directly between the Fund and the counterparty. OTC contracts do not necessarily have standard terms, so they may be less liquid and more difficult to close-out than exchange-traded contracts. In addition, OTC contracts with more specialized terms may be more difficult to value than exchange traded contracts, especially in times of financial stress.
 
Depending on how the Fund uses derivative contracts and the relationships between the market value of a derivative contract and the Reference Instrument, derivative contracts may increase or decrease the Fund’s exposure to the risks of the Reference Instrument, and may also expose the fund to liquidity and leverage risks.  OTC contracts also expose the Fund to credit risks in the event that a counterparty defaults on the contract.
 
The Fund may invest in a derivative contract if it is permitted to own, invest in, or otherwise have economic exposure to the Reference Instrument. The Fund is not required to own a Reference Instrument in order to buy or sell a derivative contract relating to that Reference Instrument. The Fund may trade in the following specific types and/or combinations of derivative contracts:
 
 
Futures Contracts
Futures contracts provide for the future sale by one party and purchase by another party of a specified amount of a Reference Instrument at a specified price, date and time.  Entering into a contract to buy a Reference Instrument is commonly referred to as buying a contract or holding a long position in the asset.  Entering into a contract to sell a Reference Instrument is commonly referred to as selling a contract or holding a short position in the Reference Instrument.  Futures contracts are considered to be commodity contracts. The Fund has claimed an exclusion from the definition of the term “commodity pool operator” under the Commodity Exchange Act and, therefore, is not subject to registration or regulation as a commodity pool operator under that Act.  Futures contracts traded OTC are frequently referred to as forward contracts.  The Fund can buy or sell financial futures (such as interest rate futures, index futures and security futures).
 
INTEREST RATE FUTURES
An interest-rate futures contract is an exchange-traded contract for which the Reference Instrument is an interest-bearing fixed income security or an inter-bank deposit. Two examples of common interest rate futures contracts are U.S. Treasury futures contracts and Eurodollar futures contracts. The Reference Instrument for a U.S. Treasury futures contract is a U.S. Treasury security. The Reference Instrument for a Eurodollar futures contract is the London Interbank Offered Rate (commonly referred to as “LIBOR”); Eurodollar futures contracts enable the purchaser to obtain a fixed rate for the lending of funds over a stated period of time and the seller to obtain a fixed rate for a borrowing of funds over that same period.
 
INDEX FUTURES
An index futures contract is an exchange-traded contract to make or receive a payment based upon changes in the value of an index. An index is a statistical composite that measures changes in the value of designated Reference Instruments. An index is usually computed by a sum product of a list of the designated Reference Instruments' current prices and a list of weights assigned to these Reference Instruments.
 
SECURITY FUTURES
A security futures contract is an exchange-traded contract to purchase or sell in the future a specific quantity of a security (other than a Treasury security) or a narrow-based securities index at a certain price. Presently, the only available security futures contracts use shares of a single equity security as the Reference Instrument. However, it is possible that in the future security futures contracts will be developed that use a single fixed-income security as the Reference Instrument.
 
Option Contracts
Option contracts (also called “options”) are rights to buy or sell a Reference Instrument for a specified price (the exercise price) during, or at the end of, a specified period. The seller (or writer) of the option receives a payment, or premium, from the buyer, which the writer keeps regardless of whether the buyer uses (or exercises) the option. Options can trade on exchanges or in the OTC market and may be bought or sold on a wide variety of Reference Instruments.  Options that are written on futures contracts will be subject to margin requirements similar to those applied to futures contracts.
 
The Fund may buy and/or sell the following types of options:
 
CALL OPTIONS
A call option gives the holder (buyer) the right to buy the Reference Instrument from the seller (writer) of the option. The Fund may use call options in the following ways:
 
·  
Buy call options on a Reference Instrument in anticipation of an increase in the value of the Reference Instrument; and
 
·  
Write call options on a Reference Instrument to generate income from premiums, and in anticipation of a decrease or only limited increase in the value of the Reference Instrument.  If the Fund writes a call option on a Reference Instrument that it owns and that call option is exercised, the Fund foregoes any possible profit from an increase in the market price of the Reference Instrument over the exercise price plus the premium received.
 
PUT OPTIONS
A put option gives the holder the right to sell the Reference Instrument to the writer of the option. The Fund may use put options in the following ways:
 
·  
Buy put options on a Reference Instrument in anticipation of a decrease in the value of the Reference Instrument; and
 
·  
Write put options on a Reference Instrument to generate income from premiums, and in anticipation of an increase or only limited decrease in the value of the Reference Instrument. In writing puts, there is a risk that the Fund may be required to take delivery of the Reference Instrument when its current market price is lower than the exercise price.
 
The Fund may also buy or write options, as needed, to close out existing option positions.
 
Finally, the Fund may enter into combinations of options contracts in an attempt to benefit from changes in the prices of those options contracts (without regard to changes in the value of the Reference Instrument).
 
Swap Contracts
A swap contract (also known as a “swap”) is a type of derivative contract in which two parties agree to pay each other (swap) the returns derived from Reference Instruments.  Most swaps do not involve the delivery of the underlying assets by either party, and the parties might not own the Reference Instruments.  The payments are usually made on a net basis so that, on any given day, the Fund would receive (or pay) only the amount by which its payment under the contract is less than (or exceeds) the amount of the other party’s payment. Swap agreements are sophisticated instruments that can take many different forms and are known by a variety of names.  Common swap agreements that the Fund may use include:
 
INTEREST RATE SWAPS
 
Interest rate swaps are contracts in which one party agrees to make regular payments equal to a fixed or floating interest rate times a stated principal amount (commonly referred to as a “notional principal amount”) in return for payments equal to a different fixed or floating rate times the same principal amount, for a specific period. For example, a $10 million London Interbank Offered Rate (commonly referred to as “LIBOR”) swap would require one party to pay the equivalent of the London Interbank Offered Rate of interest (which fluctuates) on $10 million principal amount in exchange for the right to receive the equivalent of a stated fixed rate of interest on $10 million principal amount.
 
CAPS AND FLOORS
Caps and Floors are contracts in which one party agrees to make payments only if an interest rate or index goes above (Cap) or below (Floor) a certain level in return for a fee from the other party.
 
 

TOTAL RETURN SWAPS
A total return swap is an agreement between two parties whereby one party agrees to make payments of the total return from a Reference Instrument (or a basket of such instruments) during the specified period, in return for payments equal to a fixed or floating rate of interest or the total return from another Reference Instrument.  Alternately, a total return swap can be structured so that one party will make payments to the other party if the value of a Reference Instrument increases, but receive payments from the other party if the value of that instrument decreases.
 
CREDIT DEFAULT SWAPS
 
A credit default swap (CDS) is an agreement between two parties whereby one party (the “Protection Buyer”) agrees to make payments over the term of the CDS to the other party (the “Protection Seller”), provided that no designated event of default, restructuring or other credit related event (each a “Credit Event”) occurs with respect to Reference Instrument that is usually a particular bond or the unsecured credit of an issuer, in general (the “Reference Obligation”). Many CDS are physically settled, which means that if a Credit Event occurs, the Protection Seller must pay the Protection Buyer the full notional value, or “par value,” of the Reference Obligation in exchange for delivery by the Protection Buyer of the Reference Obligation or another similar obligation issued by the issuer of the Reference Obligation (the “Deliverable Obligation”).  The Counterparties agree to the characteristics of the Deliverable Obligation at the time that they enter into the CDS. Alternately, a CDS can be “cash settled,” which means that upon the occurrence of a Credit Event, the Protection Buyer will receive a payment from the Protection Seller equal to the difference between the par amount of the Reference Obligation and its market value at the time of the Credit Event.  The Fund may be either the Protection Buyer or the Protection Seller in a CDS.  If the Fund is a Protection Buyer and no Credit Event occurs, the Fund will lose its entire investment in the CDS (i.e., an amount equal to the payments made to the Protection Seller over the term of the CDS). However, if a Credit Event occurs, the Fund (as Protection Buyer) will deliver the Deliverable Obligation and receive a payment equal to the full notional value of the Reference Obligation, even though the Reference Obligation may have little or no value. If the Fund is the Protection Seller and no Credit Event occurs, the Fund will receive a fixed rate of income throughout the term of the CDS. However, if a Credit Event occurs, the Fund (as Protection Seller) will pay the Protection Buyer the full notional value of the Reference Obligation and receive the Deliverable Obligation from the Protection Buyer.  A CDS may involve greater risks than if the Fund invested directly in the Reference Obligation. For example, a CDS may increase credit risk since the Fund has exposure to both the issuer of the Reference Obligation and the Counterparty to the CDS.
 
 
 
 
 
 
HEDGING
 
Hedging transactions are intended to reduce specific risks. For example, to protect the Fund against circumstances that would normally cause the Fund’s portfolio securities to decline in value, the Fund may buy or sell a derivative contract that would normally increase in value under the same circumstances. The Fund may also attempt to hedge by using combinations of different derivative contracts, or derivative contracts and securities. The Fund’s ability to hedge may be limited by the costs of the derivative contracts. The Fund may attempt to lower the cost of hedging by entering into transactions that provide only limited protection, including transactions that (1) hedge only a portion of its portfolio, (2) use derivative contracts that cover a narrow range of circumstances or (3) involve the sale of derivative contracts with different terms. Consequently, hedging transactions will not eliminate risk even if they work as intended. In addition, hedging strategies are not always successful, and could result in increased expenses and losses to the Fund.
 
 
SPECIAL TRANSACTIONS
 
Hybrid Instruments
 
Hybrid instruments combine elements of two different kinds of securities or financial instruments (such as a derivative contract). Frequently, the value of a hybrid instrument is determined by reference to changes in the value of a Reference Instrument (that is a designated security, commodity, index, or other asset or instrument including a derivative contract). Hybrid instruments can take on many forms including, but not limited to, the following forms. First, a common form of a hybrid instrument combines elements of a derivative contract with those of another security (typically a fixed-income security). In this case all or a portion of the interest or principal payable on a hybrid security is determined by reference to changes in the price of a Reference Instrument. Second, hybrid instruments may include convertible securities with conversion terms related to a Reference Instrument.
 
 
Depending on the type and terms of the hybrid instrument, its risks may reflect a combination of the risks of investing in the Reference Instrument with the risks of investing in other securities and derivative contracts. Thus, an investment in a hybrid instrument may entail significant risks in addition to those associated with traditional securities or the Reference Instrument. Hybrid instruments are also potentially more volatile than traditional securities or the Reference Instrument. Moreover, depending on the structure of the particular hybrid, it may expose the Fund to leverage risks or carry liquidity risks.
 

CREDIT LINKED NOTES
A credit linked note (CLN) is a type of hybrid instrument in which a special purpose entity issues a structured note (the “Note Issuer”) with respect to which the Reference Instrument is a single bond, a portfolio of bonds, or the unsecured credit of an issuer, in general (each a “Reference Credit”).  The purchaser of the CLN (the “Note Purchaser”) invests a par amount and receives a payment during the term of the CLN that equals a fixed or floating rate of interest equivalent to a high rated funded asset (such as a bank certificate of deposit) plus an additional premium that relates to taking on the credit risk of the Reference Credit. Upon maturity of the CLN, the Note Purchaser will receive a payment equal to (i) the original par amount paid to the Note Issuer, if there is no occurrence of a designated event of default, restructuring or other credit event (each, a “Credit Event”) with respect to the issuer of the Reference Credit or (ii) the market value of the Reference Credit, if a Credit Event has occurred.  Depending upon the terms of the CLN, it is also possible that the Note Purchaser may be required to take physical delivery of the Reference Credit in the event of a Credit Event. Most credit linked notes use a corporate bond (or a portfolio of corporate bonds) as the Reference Credit. However, almost any type of fixed-income security (including foreign government securities), index, or derivative contract (such as a credit default swap) can be used as the Reference Credit.
 
 
REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS
Repurchase agreements are transactions in which the Fund buys a security from a dealer or bank and agrees to sell the security back at a mutually agreed upon time and price.  The repurchase price exceeds the sale price, reflecting the Fund’s return on the transaction.  This return is unrelated to the interest rate on the underlying security.  The Fund will enter into repurchase agreements only with banks and other recognized financial institutions, such as securities dealers, deemed creditworthy by the Adviser.
 
The Fund’s custodian or subcustodian will take possession of the securities subject to repurchase agreements.  The Adviser or subcustodian will monitor the value of the underlying security each day to ensure that the value of the security always equals or exceeds the repurchase price.
 
Repurchase agreements are subject to credit risks.
 
 
Reverse Repurchase Agreements
 
Reverse repurchase agreements are repurchase agreements in which the Fund is the seller (rather than the buyer) of the securities, and agrees to repurchase them at an agreed upon time and price.  A reverse repurchase agreement may be viewed as a type of borrowing by the Fund.  Reverse repurchase agreements are subject to credit risks.  In addition, reverse repurchase agreements create leverage risks because the Fund must repurchase the underlying security at a higher price, regardless of the market value of the security at the time of repurchase.
 
 
INTER-FUND BORROWING AND LENDING ARRANGEMENTS
 
The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has granted an exemption that permits the Fund and all other funds advised by subsidiaries of Federated Investors, Inc. (Federated funds) to lend and borrow money for certain temporary purposes directly to and from other Federated funds.  Participation in this inter-fund lending program is voluntary for both borrowing and lending Federated funds, and an inter-fund loan is only made if it benefits each participating Federated fund.  Federated Investors, Inc. (Federated) administers the program according to procedures approved by the Fund's Board, and the Board monitors the operation of the program.  Any inter-fund loan must comply with certain conditions set out in the exemption, which are designed to assure fairness and protect all participating Federated funds.
 
For example, inter-fund lending is permitted only (a) to meet shareholder redemption requests, and (b) to meet commitments arising from “failed” trades, and (c) for other temporary purposes.  All inter-fund loans must be repaid in seven days or less.  The Fund's participation in this program must be consistent with its investment policies and limitations, and must meet certain percentage tests.  Inter-fund loans may be made only when the rate of interest to be charged is more attractive to the lending Federated fund than market-competitive rates on overnight repurchase agreements (Repo Rate) and more attractive to the borrowing Federated fund than the rate of interest that would be charged by an unaffiliated bank for short-term borrowings (Bank Loan Rate), as determined by the Board.  The interest rate imposed on inter-fund loans is the average of the Repo Rate and the Bank Loan Rate.
 
 
Asset Segregation
 
In accordance with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and SEC staff positions regarding the interpretation of the Investment Company Act of 1940 (1940 Act), with respect to derivatives that create a future payment obligation of the Fund, the Fund must “set aside" (referred to sometimes as "asset segregation") liquid assets, or engage in other SEC- or staff-approved measures, while the derivative contracts are open. For example, with respect to forwards and futures contracts that are not contractually required to "cash-settle," the Fund must cover its open positions by setting aside cash or readily marketable securities equal to the contracts’ full, notional value. With respect to forwards and futures that are contractually required to "cash-settle," however, the Fund is permitted to set aside cash or readily marketable securities in an amount equal to the Fund’s daily marked-to-market (net) obligations, if any (i.e., the Fund’s daily net liability, if any), rather than the notional value.
 
The Fund will employ another approach to segregating assets to cover options that it sells. If the Fund sells a call option, the Fund will set aside either the Reference Instrument subject to the option, cash or readily marketable securities with a value that equals or exceeds the current market value of the Reference Instrument. In no event, will the value of the cash or readily marketable securities set aside by the Fund be less than the exercise price of the call option. If the Fund sells a put option, the Fund will set aside cash or readily marketable securities with a value that equals or exceeds the exercise price of the put option.
 
The Fund’s asset segregation approach for swap agreements varies among different types of swaps. For example, if the Fund enters into a credit default swap as the Protection Buyer, then it will set aside cash or readily marketable securities necessary to meet any accrued payment obligations under the swap. By comparison, if the Fund enters into a credit default swap as the Protection Seller, then the Fund will set aside cash or readily marketable securities equal to the full notional amount of the swap that must be paid upon the occurrence of a Credit Event. For some other types of swaps, such as interest rate swaps, the Fund will calculate the obligations of the counterparties to the swap on a net basis. Consequently, the Fund’s current obligation (or rights) under this type of swap will equal only the net amount to be paid or received based on the relative values of the positions held by each counterparty to the swap (the “net amount”). The net amount currently owed by or to the Fund will be accrued daily and the Fund will set aside cash or readily marketable securities equal to any accrued but unpaid net amount owed by the Fund under the swap.
 
The Fund may reduce the liquid assets segregated to cover obligations under a derivative contract by entering into an offsetting derivative contract. For example, if the Fund sells a put option for the same Reference Instrument as a call option the Fund has sold, and the exercise price of the call option is the same as or higher than the exercise price of the put option, then the Fund may net its obligations under the options and set aside cash or readily marketable securities (including any margin deposited for the options) with a value equal to the greater of (a) the current market value of the Reference Instrument deliverable under the call option or (b) the exercise price of the put option.
 
By setting aside cash or readily marketable securities equal to only its net obligations under swaps and certain cash-settled derivative contracts, the Fund will have the ability to employ leverage to a greater extent than if the Fund were required to segregate cash or readily marketable securities equal to the full notional value of such contracts. The use of leverage involves certain risks. See "Risk Factors." Unless the Fund has other cash or readily marketable securities to set aside, it cannot trade assets set aside in connection with derivative contracts or special transactions without entering into an offsetting derivative contract or terminating a special transaction. This may cause the Fund to miss favorable trading opportunities or to realize losses on derivative contracts or special transactions. The Fund reserves the right to modify its asset segregation policies in the future to comply with any changes in the positions articulated from time to time by the SEC and its staff.
 
Generally, special transactions do not cash-settle on a net basis. Consequently, with respect to special transactions, the Fund will set aside cash or readily marketable securities with a value that equals or exceeds the Fund’s obligations.
 
 
TEMPORARY INVESTMENTS
The Fund may make temporary defensive investments in the following taxable securities (in addition to taxable repurchase agreement and reverse repurchase agreement investments):
 
 
Treasury Securities
 
Treasury securities are direct obligations of the federal government of the United States. Treasury securities are generally regarded as having the lowest credit risks.
 
 
Bank Instruments
 
Bank instruments are unsecured interest bearing deposits with banks.  Bank instruments include, but are not limited to, bank accounts, time deposits, certificates of deposit and banker’s acceptances.  Yankee instruments are denominated in U.S. dollars and issued by U.S. branches of foreign banks.  Eurodollar instruments are denominated in U.S. dollars and issued by non-U.S. branches of U.S. or foreign banks.
 
 
Agency Securities
 
Agency securities are issued or guaranteed by a federal agency or other government sponsored entity (GSE) acting under federal authority. Some GSE securities are supported by the full faith and credit of the United States. These include the Government National Mortgage Association, Small Business Administration, Farm Credit System Financial Assistance Corporation, Farmer's Home Administration, Federal Financing Bank, General Services Administration, Department of Housing and Urban Development, Export-Import Bank, Overseas Private Investment Corporation and Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority Bonds.
 
Other GSE securities receive support through federal subsidies, loans or other benefits. For example, the U.S. Treasury is authorized to purchase specified amounts of securities issued by (or otherwise make funds available to) the Federal Home Loan Bank System, Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation, Federal National Mortgage Association and Tennessee Valley Authority in support of such obligations.
 
A few GSE securities have no explicit financial support, but are regarded as having implied support because the federal government sponsors their activities. These include the Farm Credit System, Financing Corporation and Resolution Funding Corporation.
 
Investors regard agency securities as having low credit risks, but not as low as Treasury securities.
 
 
A Fund treats mortgage-backed securities guaranteed by a GSE as if issued or guaranteed by a federal agency.
 
Although such a guarantee protects against credit risks, it does not reduce market and prepayment risks.
 
 
 
Corporate Debt Securities
 
Corporate debt securities are fixed-income securities issued by businesses.  Notes, bonds, debentures and commercial paper are the most prevalent types of corporate debt securities.  The Fund may also purchase interests in bank loans to companies. The credit risks of corporate debt securities vary widely among issuers.
 
In addition, the credit risk of an issuer’s debt security may vary based on its priority for repayment. For example, higher ranking (senior) debt securities have a higher priority than lower ranking (subordinated) securities.  This means that the issuer might not make payments on subordinated securities while continuing to make payments on senior securities.  In addition, in the event of bankruptcy, holders of senior securities may receive amounts otherwise payable to the holders of subordinated securities.  Some subordinated securities, such as trust preferred and capital securities notes, also permit the issuer to defer payments under certain circumstances.  For example, insurance companies issue securities known as surplus notes that permit the insurance company to defer any payment that would reduce its capital below regulatory requirements.
 
COMMERCIAL PAPER
Commercial paper is an issuer’s obligation with a maturity of less than nine months.  Companies typically issue commercial paper to pay for current expenditures.  Most issuers constantly reissue their commercial paper and use the proceeds (or bank loans) to repay maturing paper.  If the issuer cannot continue to obtain liquidity in this fashion, its commercial paper may default.  The short maturity of commercial paper reduces both the market and credit risks as compared to other debt securities of the same issuer.
 
 
 
PORTFOLIO TURNOVER
The portfolio turnover of the fund increased relative to last year. A reallocation of the portfolio was undertaken in an attempt to better position it for changing market conditions.  Sector and credit quality exposures were modified in an attempt to take advantage of total return opportunities, while striving to achieve the Fund’s objective of seeking a high level of current income which is exempt from federal regular income tax by investing at least a majority of its assets in a portfolio of: (1) long-term, tax-exempt securities; and (2) investment-grade, tax-exempt securities.
 
Investment Risks
 
There are many factors which may affect an investment in the Fund. The Fund’s principal risks are described in its prospectus. Additional risk factors are outlined below.
 
 
Credit Risks
 
 
Credit risk is the possibility that an issuer will default on a security by failing to pay interest or principal when due. Non-investment grade securities generally have a higher default risk than investment grade securities. If an issuer defaults, the Fund will lose money.
 
Many fixed-income securities (including tax-exempt securities) receive credit ratings from nationally recognized rating service organizations (NRSROs) such as Standard & Poor’s and Moody’s Investor Services, Inc. These NRSROs assign ratings to securities by assessing the likelihood of issuer default. Lower credit ratings correspond to higher credit risk. If a security has not received a rating, the Fund must rely entirely upon the Adviser’s credit assessment.
 
 
Fixed-income securities generally compensate for greater credit risk by paying interest at a higher rate. The difference between the yield of a security and the yield of a U.S. Treasury security or other appropriate benchmark with a comparable maturity (the spread) measures the additional interest paid for risk. Spreads may increase generally in response to adverse economic or market conditions. A secu­rity’s spread may also increase if the security’s rating is lowered, or the security is perceived to have an increased credit risk. An increase in the spread will cause the price of the security to decline.
 
Credit risk includes the possibility that a party to a transaction involving the Fund will fail to meet its obligations. This could cause the Fund to lose the ben­efit of the transaction or prevent the Fund from selling or buying other securities to implement its investment strategy.
 
 

Tax Risks
 
 
In order to pay interest that is exempt from federal regular income tax, tax-exempt securities must meet certain legal requirements. Failure to meet such requirements may cause the interest received and distributed by the Fund to shareholders to be taxable.
 
Changes or proposed changes in federal or state tax laws may cause the prices of tax-exempt securities to fall, and/or may effect the tax-exempt status of the securities in which the Fund invests.
 
The federal income tax treatment of payments in respect of certain derivative contracts is unclear. Additionally, the Fund may not be able to close out certain derivative contracts when it wants to. The Fund also may invest in market dis­count bonds, enter into credit default swap arrangements and other derivative transactions, and engage in other permissible activities that will likely cause the Fund to realize a limited amount of ordinary income or short-term capital gains (which are treated as ordinary income for federal income tax purposes). Consequently, for each of these reasons, the Fund may receive payments, and make distributions, that are treated as ordinary income for federal income tax purposes.
 
 
 
Liquidity Risks
 
 
Trading opportunities are more limited for fixed-income securities (including tax-exempt securities) that have not received any credit ratings, have received any credit ratings below investment-grade or are not widely held. Trading opportunities also are more limited for inverse floaters that have complex terms or that are not widely held.
 
 
These features may make it more difficult to sell or buy a security at a favorable price or time. Consequently, the Fund may have to accept a lower price to sell a security, sell other securities to raise cash or give up an investment opportunity, any of which could have a negative effect on the Fund’s performance. Infrequent trading of securities may also lead to an increase in their price volatility. Non investment-grade securities generally have less liquidity than investment-grade securities.
 
Liquidity risk also refers to the possibility that the Fund may not be able to sell a security or close out a derivative contract when it wants to. If this happens, the Fund will be required to continue to hold the security or keep the position open, and the Fund could incur losses.
 
OTC derivative contracts generally carry greater liquidity risk than exchange-traded contracts.  This risk may be increased in times of financial stress, if the trading market for OTC derivative contracts becomes restricted.
 
 
Leverage Risks
 
Leverage risk is created when an investment, which includes, for example, an investment in a derivative contract, exposes the Fund to a level of risk that exceeds the amount invested. Changes in the value of such an investment magnify the Fund’s risk of loss and potential for gain.
 
Investments can have these same results if their returns are based on a multiple of a specified index, security, or other benchmark.
 
 
Prepayment Risks
 
 
Like municipal mortgage backed securities, asset-backed securities (including fixed-income or tax-exempt securities that are pooled or collateralized) may be subject to prepayment risks and the possibility that interest and other payments may not be made. Such investments also may be subject to interest rate, credit and the other risks described in the Fund’s prospectus and this SAI.
 
RISKS OF INVESTING IN DERIVATIVE CONTRACTS AND HYBRID INSTRUMENTS
 
The Fund’s exposure to derivative contracts and hybrid instruments (either directly or through its investment in another investment company) involves risks different from, or possibly greater than, the risks associated with investing directly in securities and other traditional investments.  First, changes in the value of the derivative contracts and hybrid instruments in which the Fund invests may not be correlated with changes in the value of the underlying Reference Instruments or, if they are correlated, may move in the opposite direction than originally anticipated. Second, while some strategies involving derivatives may reduce the risk of loss, they may also reduce potential gains or, in some cases, result in losses by offsetting favorable price movements in portfolio holdings.  Third, there is a risk that derivative contracts and hybrid instruments may be erroneously priced or improperly valued and, as a result, the Fund may need to make increased cash payments to the counterparty.  Fourth, exposure to derivative contracts and hybrid instruments may have tax consequences to the Fund and its shareholders.  For example, derivative contracts and hybrid instruments may cause the Fund to realize increased ordinary income or short-term capital gains (which are treated as ordinary income for Federal income tax purposes) and, as a result, may increase taxable distributions to shareholders.  In addition, under certain circumstances certain derivative contracts and hybrid instruments may cause the Fund to a) incur an excise tax on a portion of the income related to those contracts and instruments and/or b) reclassify, as a return of capital, some or all of the distribution previously made to shareholder during the fiscal year as dividend income.  Fifth, a common provision in OTC derivative contracts permits the counterparty to terminate any such contract between it and the Fund, if the value of the Fund’s total net assets declines below a specified level over a given time period. Factors that may contribute to such a decline (which usually must be substantial) include significant shareholder redemptions and/or a marked decrease in the market value of the Fund’s investments. Any such termination of the Fund’s OTC derivative contracts may adversely affect the Fund (for example, by increasing losses and/or costs, and/or preventing the Fund from fully implementing its investment strategies). Finally, derivative contracts and hybrid instruments may also involve other risks described herein or in the Fund’s prospectus, such as interest rate, credit, liquidity and leverage risks.
 
 
 
RISKS ASSOCIATED WITH THE INVESTMENT ACTIVITIES OF OTHER ACCOUNTS
Investment decisions for the Fund are made independently from those of other accounts managed by the Adviser and accounts managed by affiliates of the Adviser.  Therefore, it is possible that investment-related actions taken by such other accounts could adversely impact the Fund with respect to, for example, the value of Fund portfolio holdings, and/or prices paid to or received by the Fund on its portfolio transactions, and/or the Fund's ability to obtain or dispose of portfolio securities.  Related considerations are discussed elsewhere in this SAI under "Brokerage Transactions and Investment Allocation."
 
 
Investment Objective (and Policies) and Investment Limitations
 
The investment objective of the Fund is to provide for its shareholders a high level of current income which is exempt from federal regular income tax. The Fund will invest its assets so that at least 80% of the income that it distributes will be exempt from federal regular income tax. The fundamental investment objective and policy may not be changed by the Board without shareholder approval.
 
 
Diversification
 
With respect to securities comprising 75% of the value of its total assets, the Fund will not purchase securities of any one issuer (other than cash, cash items, securities issued or guaranteed by the government of the United States or its agencies or instrumentalities and repurchase agreements collateralized by such U.S. government securities, and securities of other investment companies) if, as a result, more than 5% of the value of its total assets would be invested in the securities of that issuer, or the Fund would own more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of that issuer.
 
 
Borrowing Money and Issuing Senior Securities
 
The Fund may borrow money, directly or indirectly, and issue senior securities to the maximum extent permitted under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (1940 Act).
 
 
Investing in Real Estate
 
The Fund may not purchase or sell real estate, provided that this restriction does not prevent the Fund from investing in issuers which invest, deal, or otherwise engage in transactions in real estate or interests therein, or investing in securities that are secured by real estate or interests therein. The Fund may exercise its rights under agreements relating to such securities, including the right to enforce security interests and to hold real estate acquired by reason of such enforcement until that real estate can be liquidated in an orderly manner.
 
 
Investing in Commodities
 
The Fund may not purchase or sell physical commodities, provided that the Fund may purchase securities of companies that deal in commodities. For purposes of this restriction, investments in transactions involving futures contracts and options, forward currency contracts, swap transactions and other financial contracts that settle by payment of cash are not deemed to be investments in commodities.
 
 
Underwriting
 
The Fund may not underwrite the securities of other issuers, except that the Fund may engage in transactions involving the acquisition, disposition or resale of its portfolio securities, under circumstances where it may be considered to be an underwriter under the Securities Act of 1933.
 
 
Lending
 
The Fund may not make loans, provided that this restriction does not prevent the Fund from purchasing debt obligations, entering into repurchase agreements, lending its assets to broker/dealers or institutional investors and investing in loans, including assignments and participation interests.
 
 
Concentration
 
The Fund will not make investments that will result in the concentration of its investments in the securities of issuers primarily engaged in the same industry, provided that the Fund may invest more that 25% of the value of its assets in industrial development bonds. Government securities, municipal securities and bank instruments will not be deemed to constitute an industry. As to industrial development bonds, the Fund may purchase securities of an issuer resulting in the ownership of more than 25% of the Fund’s assets in one industry, and the Fund reserves the right to invest more than 25% of its assets in industrial development bonds in the same state.
 
The above limitations cannot be changed unless authorized by the Board and by the “vote of a majority of its outstanding voting securities,” as defined by the 1940 Act. The following limitations, however, may be changed by the Board without shareholder approval. Shareholders will be notified before any material change in these limitations becomes effective.
 
 
Pledging Assets
 
The Fund will not mortgage, pledge or hypothecate any of its assets, provided that this shall not apply to the transfer of securities in connection with any permissible borrowing or to collateral arrangements in connection with permissible activities.
 
 
Purchases on Margin
 
The Fund will not purchase securities on margin, provided that the Fund may obtain short-term credits necessary for the clearance of purchases and sales of securities, and further provided that the Fund may make margin deposits in connection with its use of financial options and futures, forward and spot currency contracts, swap transactions and other financial contracts or derivative instruments.
 
 
Restricted Securities
 
The Fund may invest in restricted securities. Restricted securities are any securities in which the Fund may invest pursuant to its investment objective and policies but which are subject to restrictions on resale under federal securities law. Under criteria established by the board, certain restricted securities are determined to be liquid. To the extent that restricted securities are not determined to be liquid, the Fund will limit their purchase, together with other illiquid securities, to 15% of its net assets.
 
 
The Fund applies its concentration of investments restrictions as follows:
 
·  
utility companies will be divided according to their services, for example, gas, gas transmissions, electric and telephone will each be considered a separate industry;
 
·  
financial service companies will be classified according to the end users of their services, for example, automobile finance, bank finance and diversified finance will each be considered a separate industry; and
 
·  
asset-backed securities will be classified according to the underlying assets securing such securities.
 
For purposes of the above limitations, the Fund considers certificates of deposit and demand and time deposits issued by a U.S. branch of a domestic bank or savings association having capital, surplus and undivided profits in excess of $100,000,000 at the time of investment to be “cash items.” Except with respect to borrowing money, if a percentage limitations is adhered to at the time of investment, a later increase or decrease in percentage resulting from any change in value or net assets will not result in a violation of such limitation.
 
 
What Do Shares Cost?
 
A Share’s NAV is determined as of the end of regular trading on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) (normally 4:00 p.m. Eastern time) each day the NYSE is open. The Fund calculates the NAV of each class by valuing the assets allocated to the Share’s class, subtracting the liabilities allocated to the class and dividing the balance by the number of Shares of the class outstanding. The NAV for each class of Shares may differ due to the variance in daily net income realized by each class. Such variance will reflect only accrued net income to which the Shareholders of a particular class are entitled. The NAV is calculated to the nearest whole cent per Share.
 
 
In calculating its NAV, the Fund generally values investments as follows:
 
·  
Equity securities listed on a U.S. securities exchange or traded through the U.S. national market system are valued at their last reported sale price or official closing price in their principal exchange or market. If a price is not readily available, such equity securities are valued based upon the mean of closing bid and asked quotations from one or more dealers.
 
·  
Other equity securities traded primarily in the U.S. are valued based upon the mean of closing bid and asked quotations from one or more dealers.
 
·  
Equity securities traded primarily through securities exchanges and regulated market systems outside the U.S. are valued at their last reported sale price or official closing price in their principal exchange or market. These prices may be adjusted for significant events occurring after the closing of such exchanges or market systems as described below. If a price is not readily available, such equity securities are valued based upon the mean of closing bid and asked quotations from one or more dealers.
 
·  
Fixed-income securities and repurchase agreements acquired with remaining maturities of greater than sixty-days are fair valued using price evaluations provided by a pricing service approved by the Board. The methods used by pricing services to determine such price evaluations are described below. If a price evaluation is not readily available, such fixed-income securities are fair valued based upon price evaluations from one or more dealers.
 
·  
Fixed-income securities and repurchase agreements acquired with remaining maturities of sixty-days or less are valued at their amortized cost as described below.
 
·  
Futures contracts listed on exchanges are valued at their reported settlement price. Option contracts listed on exchanges are valued based upon the mean of closing bid and asked quotations reported by the exchange or from one or more futures commission merchants.
 
·  
OTC derivative contracts are fair valued using price evaluations provided by various pricing services approved by the Board. The methods used by pricing services to determine such price evaluations are described below. If a price evaluation is not readily available, such derivative contracts are fair valued based upon price evaluations from one or more dealers or using a recognized pricing model for the contract.
 
·  
Shares of other mutual funds are valued based upon their reported NAVs. The prospectuses for these mutual funds explain the circumstances under which they will use fair value pricing and the effects of using fair value pricing.
 
 
If any price, quotation, price evaluation or other pricing source is not readily available when the NAV is calculated, the Fund uses the fair value of the investment determined in accordance with the procedures described below. There can be no assurance that the Fund could purchase or sell an investment at the price used to calculate the Fund’s NAV. The Fund will not use a pricing service or dealer who is an affiliated person of the Adviser to value investments.
 
Non-investment assets and liabilities are valued in accordance with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP). The NAV calculation includes expenses, dividend income, interest income and other income through the date of the calculation. Changes in holdings of investments and in the number of outstanding Shares are included in the calculation not later than the first business day following such change. Any assets or liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are converted into U.S. dollars using an exchange rate obtained from one or more currency dealers.
 
The Fund follows procedures that are common in the mutual fund industry regarding errors made in the calculation of its NAV. This means that, generally, the Fund will not correct errors of less than one cent per Share or errors that did not result in net dilution to the Fund.
 
 
Amortized Cost Values
 
Under the amortized cost valuation method, an investment is valued initially at its cost as determined in accordance with GAAP. The Fund then adjusts the amount of interest income accrued each day over the term of the investment to account for any difference between the initial cost of the investment and the amount payable at its maturity. If the amount payable at maturity exceeds the initial cost (a discount), then the daily accrual is increased; if the initial cost exceeds the amount payable at maturity (a premium), then the daily accrual is decreased. The Fund adds the amount of the increase to (in the case of a discount), or subtracts the amount of the decrease from (in the case of a premium), the investment’s cost each day. The Fund uses this adjusted cost to value the investment.
 
 
Fair Valuation and Significant Events Procedures
 
The Board has ultimate responsibility for determining the fair value of investments for which market quotations are not readily available. The Board has appointed a Valuation Committee comprised of officers of the Fund and of the Adviser to assist in this responsibility and in overseeing the calculation of the NAV. The Board has also authorized the use of pricing services recommended by the Valuation Committee to provide price evaluations of the current fair value of certain investments for purposes of calculating the NAV.
 
Pricing Service Valuations. Based on the recommendations of the Valuation Committee, the Board has authorized the Fund to use pricing services that provide daily fair value evaluations of the current value of certain investments, primarily fixed income securities and OTC derivatives contracts. Different pricing services may provide different price evaluations for the same security because of differences in their methods of evaluating market values. Factors considered by pricing services in evaluating an investment include the yields or prices of investments of comparable quality, coupon, maturity, call rights and other potential prepayments, terms and type, reported transactions, indications as to values from dealers, and general market conditions. A pricing service may find it more difficult to apply these and other factors to relatively illiquid or volatile investments, which may result in less frequent or more significant changes in the price evaluations of these investments. If a pricing service determines that it does not have sufficient information to use its standard methodology, it may evaluate an investment based on the present value of what investors can reasonably expect to receive from the issuer’s operations or liquidation.
 
Some pricing services provide a single price evaluation reflecting the bid-side of the market for an investment (a “bid” evaluation). Other pricing services offer both bid evaluations and price evaluations indicative of a price between the prices bid and asked for the investment (a “mid” evaluation). The Fund normally uses bid evaluations for U.S. Treasury and Agency securities, mortgage-backed securities and municipal securities. The Fund normally uses mid evaluations for other types of fixed income securities and OTC derivative contracts.
 
Fair Valuation Procedures. The Board has established procedures for determining the fair value of investments for which price evaluations from pricing services or dealers and market quotations are not readily available. The procedures define an investment’s “fair value” as the price that the Fund might reasonably expect to receive upon its current sale. The procedures assume that any sale would be made to a willing buyer in the ordinary course of trading. The procedures require consideration of factors that vary based on the type of investment and the information available. Factors that may be considered in determining an investment’s fair value include: (1) the last reported price at which the investment was traded, (2) information provided by dealers or investment analysts regarding the investment or the issuer, (3) changes in financial conditions and business prospects disclosed in the issuer’s financial statements and other reports, (4) publicly announced transactions (such as tender offers and mergers) involving the issuer, (5) comparisons to other investments or to financial indices that are correlated to the investment, (6) with respect to fixed-income investments, changes in market yields and spreads, (7) with respect to investments that have been suspended from trading, the circumstances leading to the suspension, and (8) other factors that might affect the investment’s value.
 
The Valuation Committee is responsible for the day-to-day implementation of these procedures. The Valuation Committee may also authorize the use of a financial valuation model to determine the fair value of a specific type of investment. The Board periodically reviews and approves the fair valuations made by the Valuation Committee and any changes made to the procedures.
 
Using fair value to price investments may result in a value that is different from an investment’s most recent closing price and from the prices used by other mutual funds to calculate their NAVs. The fair value of an investment will generally remain unchanged in the absence of new information relating to the investment or its issuer, such as changes in the issuer’s business or financial results, or relating to external market factors, such as trends in the market values of comparable securities. This may result in less frequent, and larger, changes in fair value prices as compared to prices based on market quotations or price evaluations from pricing services or dealers.
 
Significant Events. The Board has adopted procedures requiring an investment to be priced at its fair value whenever the Adviser determines that a significant event affecting the value of the investment has occurred between the time as of which the price of the investment would otherwise be determined and the time as of which the NAV is computed. An event is considered significant if there is both an affirmative expectation that the investment’s value will change in response to the event and a reasonable basis for quantifying the resulting change in value. Examples of significant events that may occur after the close of the principal market on which a security is traded, or the time of a price evaluation provided by a pricing service or a dealer, include:
 
·  
With respect to securities traded principally in foreign markets, significant trends in U.S. equity markets or in the trading of foreign securities index futures or options contracts;
 
·  
With respect to price evaluations of fixed-income securities determined before the close of regular trading on the NYSE, actions by the Federal Reserve Open Market Committee and other significant trends in U.S. fixed-income markets;
 
·  
Political or other developments affecting the economy or markets in which an issuer conducts its operations or its securities are traded; and
 
·  
Announcements concerning matters such as acquisitions, recapitalizations, or litigation developments, or a natural disaster affecting the issuer’s operations or regulatory changes or market developments affecting the issuer’s industry.
 
The Valuation Committee uses a pricing service to determine the fair value of equity securities traded principally in foreign markets when the Adviser determines that there has been a significant trend in the U.S. equity markets or in index futures trading. The pricing service uses models that correlate changes between the closing and opening price of equity securities traded primarily in non-U.S. markets to changes in prices in U.S. traded securities and derivative contracts. The pricing service seeks to employ the model that provides the most significant correlation based on a periodic review of the results. The model uses the correlation to adjust the reported closing price of a foreign equity security based on information available up to the close of the NYSE.
 
For other significant events, the Fund may seek to obtain more current quotations or price evaluations from alternative pricing sources. If a reliable alternative pricing source is not available, the fair value of the investment is determined using the methods discussed above in Fair Valuation Procedures. The Board has ultimate responsibility for any fair valuations made in response to a significant event.
 
 
How is the Fund Sold?
 
Under the Distributor’s Contract with the Fund, the Distributor (Federated Securities Corp.) offers Shares on a continuous, best-efforts basis.
 
 
RULE 12b-1 PLAN (CLASS B SHARES AND CLASS C SHARES ONLY)
As a compensation-type plan, the Rule 12b-1 Plan is designed to pay the Distributor for activities principally intended to result in the sale of Shares such as advertising and marketing of Shares (including printing and distributing prospectuses and sales literature to prospective shareholders and financial intermediaries) and providing incentives to financial intermediaries to sell Shares.  The Plan is also designed to cover the cost of administrative services performed in conjunction with the sale of Shares, including, but not limited to, shareholder services, recordkeeping services and educational services, as well as the costs of implementing and operating the Plan.  The Rule 12b-1 Plan allows the Distributor to contract with financial intermediaries to perform activities covered by the Plan. The Rule 12b-1 Plan is expected to benefit the Fund in a number of ways. For example, it is anticipated that the Plan will help the Fund attract and retain assets, thus providing cash for orderly portfolio management and Share redemptions and possibly helping to stabilize or reduce other operating expenses.  In addition, the Plan is integral to the multiple class structure of the Fund, which promotes the sale of Shares by providing a range of options to investors. The Fund’s service providers that receive asset-based fees also benefit from stable or increasing Fund assets.
 
The Fund may compensate the Distributor more or less than its actual marketing expenses. In no event will the Fund pay for any expenses of the Distributor that exceed the maximum Rule 12b-1 Plan fee.
 
For some classes of Shares, the maximum Rule 12b-1 Plan fee that can be paid in any one year may not be sufficient to cover the marketing-related expenses the Distributor has incurred. Therefore, it may take the Distributor a number of years to recoup these expenses.
 
Federated and its subsidiaries may benefit from arrangements where the Rule 12b-1 Plan fees related to Class B Shares may be paid to third parties who have provided the funds to make advance commission payments to financial intermediaries.
 
 
ADDITIONAL PAYMENTS TO FINANCIAL INTERMEDIARIES
The Distributor may pay out of its own resources amounts (including items of material value) to certain financial intermediaries.  In some cases, such payments may be made by, or funded from the resources of, companies affiliated with the Distributor (including the Adviser).  While Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA) regulations limit the sales charges that you may bear, there are no limits with regard to the amounts that the Distributor may pay out of its own resources.  In addition to the payments which are generally described herein and in the prospectus, the financial intermediary also may receive payments under the Rule 12b-1 Plan and/or Service Fees. In connection with these payments, the financial intermediary may elevate the prominence or profile of the Fund and/or other Federated funds within the financial intermediary’s organization by, for example, placement on a list of preferred or recommended funds, and/or granting the Distributor preferential or enhanced opportunities to promote the funds in various ways within the financial intermediary’s organization. You can ask your financial intermediary for information about any payments it receives from the Distributor or the Federated funds and any services provided.
 
The following examples illustrate the types of instances in which the Distributor may make additional payments to financial intermediaries.
 
 
Supplemental Payments
 
The Distributor may make supplemental payments to certain financial intermediaries that are holders or dealers of record for accounts in one or more of the Federated funds.  These payments may be based on such factors as the number or value of Shares the financial intermediary sells or may sell; the value of client assets invested; or the type and nature of services or support furnished by the financial intermediary.
 
 
Processing Support Payments
 
The Distributor may make payments to financial intermediaries that sell Federated fund shares to help offset their costs associated with client account maintenance support, statement processing and transaction processing.  The types of payments that the Distributor may make under this category include payment of ticket charges on a per transaction basis; payment of networking fees; and payment for ancillary services such as setting up funds on the financial intermediary’s mutual fund trading system.
 
 
Retirement Plan Program Servicing Payments
 
The Distributor may make payments to certain financial intermediaries who sell Federated fund shares through retirement plan programs.  A financial intermediary may perform retirement plan program services itself or may arrange with a third party to perform retirement plan program services.  In addition to participant recordkeeping, reporting, or transaction processing, retirement plan program services may include services rendered to a plan in connection with fund/investment selection and monitoring; employee enrollment and education; plan balance rollover or separation, or other similar services.
 
 
Other Benefits to Financial Intermediaries
 
From time to time, the Distributor, at its expense, may provide additional compensation to financial intermediaries that sell or arrange for the sale of Shares.  Such compensation may include financial assistance to financial intermediaries that enable the Distributor to participate in or present at conferences or seminars, sales or training programs for invited employees, client and investor events and other financial intermediary-sponsored events.
 
The Distributor also may hold or sponsor, at its expense, sales events, conferences and programs for employees or associated persons of financial intermediaries and may pay the travel and lodging expenses of attendees.  The Distributor also may provide, at its expense, meals and entertainment in conjunction with meetings with financial intermediaries.  Other compensation may be offered to the extent not prohibited by applicable laws, regulations or the rules of any self-regulatory agency, such as the FINRA.
 
 
 
UNDERWRITING COMMISSIONS
The following chart reflects the total front-end sales charges and/or contingent deferred sales charges paid in connection with the sale of Class A Shares and Class C Shares and the amount retained by the Distributor for the last three fiscal years ended March 31:
 
   
2009
 
2008
 
2007
   
Total Sales Charges
 
Amount Retained
 
Total Sales Charges
 
Amount Retained
 
Total Sales Charges
 
Amount Retained
Class A Shares
 
$311,124
 
$19,195
 
$224,047
 
$23,898
 
$235,121
 
$26,068
Class C Shares
 
40,359
 
4,496
 
$51
 
$51
 
$1,805
 
$401
Class F Shares
 
127,474
 
2,929
 
--
 
--
 
--
 
--
 
Purchases In-Kind
 
 
You may contact the Distributor to request a purchase of Shares using securities you own. The Fund reserves the right to determine whether to accept your securities and the minimum market value to accept. The Fund will value your securities in the same manner as it values its assets. An in-kind purchase may be treated as a sale of your securities for federal tax purposes; please consult your tax adviser regarding potential tax liability.
 
 
 
 
Subaccounting Services
 
Certain financial intermediaries may wish to use the transfer agent’s subaccounting system to minimize their internal recordkeeping requirements. The transfer agent may charge a fee based on the level of subaccounting services rendered. Financial intermediaries holding Shares in a fiduciary, agency, custodial or similar capacity may charge or pass through subaccounting fees as part of or in addition to normal trust or agency account fees. They may also charge fees for other services that may be related to the ownership of Shares. This information should, therefore, be read together with any agreement between the customer and the financial intermediary about the services provided, the fees charged for those services, and any restrictions and limitations imposed.
 
 
Redemption in Kind
 
Although the Fund intends to pay Share redemptions in cash, it reserves the right, as described below, to pay the redemption price in whole or in part by a distribution of the Fund’s portfolio securities.
 
Because the Fund has elected to be governed by Rule 18f-1 under the 1940 Act, the Fund is obligated to pay Share redemptions to any one shareholder in cash only up to the lesser of $250,000 or 1% of the net assets represented by such Share class during any 90-day period.
 
Any Share redemption payment greater than this amount will also be in cash unless the Fund’s Board determines that payment should be in kind. In such a case, the Fund will pay all or a portion of the remainder of the redemption in portfolio securities, valued in the same way as the Fund determines its NAV. The portfolio securities will be selected in a manner that the Fund’s Board deems fair and equitable and, to the extent available, such securities will be readily marketable.
 
Redemption in kind is not as liquid as a cash redemption. If redemption is made in kind, shareholders receiving the portfolio securities and selling them before their maturity could receive less than the redemption value of the securities and could incur certain transaction costs.
 
 
Account and Share Information
 
 
 
VOTING RIGHTS
Each Share of the Fund gives the shareholder one vote in Director elections and other matters submitted to shareholders for vote.
 
All Shares of the Fund have equal voting rights, except that in matters affecting only a particular class, only Shares of that class are entitled to vote.
 
Directors may be removed by the Board or by shareholders at a special meeting. A special meeting of shareholders will be called by the Board upon the written request of shareholders who own at least 10% of the Fund’s outstanding Shares.
 
As of May 4, 2009, the following shareholders owned of record, beneficially, or both, 5% or more of outstanding Class A Shares: Edward Jones & Co., Maryland Hts., MO, owned approximately 4,392,575 Shares (10.43%) and Suburban Bank & Trust Co., Chicago, IL, owned approximately 2,607,189 Shares (6.19%).
 
As of May 4, 2009, the following shareholders owned of record, beneficially, or both, 5% or more of outstanding Class B Shares: Pershing LLC, Jersey City, NJ owned approximately 253,963 Shares (15.81%); Edward Jones & Co., Maryland Hts., MO, owned approximately 236,888 Shares (14.75%); Citigroup Global Markets, Inc., New York, NY, owned approximately 135,866 Shares (8.46%) and MLPF&S, Jacksonville, FL, owned approximately 107,791 Shares (6.71%).
 
As of May 4, 2009, the following shareholders owned of record, beneficially, or both, 5% or more of outstanding Class C Shares: MLPF&S, Jacksonville, FL, owned approximately 648,056 Shares (29.00%); Edward Jones & Co., Maryland Hts., MO, owned approximately 156,025 Shares (6.98%) and Special Custody ACCT for the Exclusive Benefit of Customers, Louisville, KY, owned approximately 145,317 Shares (6.50%).
 
As of May 4, 2009, the following shareholders owned of record, beneficially, or both, 5% or more of outstanding Class F Shares: Edward Jones & Co., Maryland Hts., MO, owned approximately 398,562 Shares (31.91%); Special Custody ACCT for the Exclusive Benefit of Customers, Louisville, KY, owned approximately 2221,768 Shares (17.75%) and Pershing LLC, Jersey City, NJ owned approximately 71,035 Shares (5.68%).
 
As of May 4, 2009, the following shareholders owned of record, beneficially, or both, 5% or more of outstanding Class F Shares:
 
Shareholders owning 25% or more of outstanding Shares may be in control and be able to affect the outcome of certain matters presented for a vote of shareholders.
 
MLPF&S, is organized in the state of Delaware and is a subsidiary of Merrill Lynch & Co., organized in the state of Delaware.
 
Edward Jones & Co. is organized in the state of Missouri and is a subsidiary of Jones Financial Companies, organized in the state of Missouri.
 
 
 
Tax Information
 
 
FEDERAL INCOME TAX
The Fund intends to meet requirements of Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code (Code) applicable to regulated investment companies. If these requirements are not met, it will not receive special tax treatment and will be subject to federal corporate income tax.
 
The Fund is entitled to a loss carry-forward, which may reduce the taxable income or gain that the Fund would realize, and to which the shareholder would be subject, in the future.
 
 
Who Manages and Provides Services to the Fund?
 
 
 
BOARD OF DIRECTORS
The Board is responsible for managing the Fund’s business affairs and for exercising all the Fund’s powers except those reserved for the shareholders. The following tables give information about each Board member and the senior officers of the Fund. Where required, the tables separately list Board members who are “interested persons” of the Fund (i.e., “Interested” Board members) and those who are not (i.e., “Independent” Board members). Unless otherwise noted, the address of each person listed is Federated Investors Tower, 1001 Liberty Avenue, Pittsburgh, PA 15222.  The address of all Independent Board members listed is 4000 Ericsson Drive, Warrendale, PA  15086-7561; Attention: Mutual Fund Board.  As of December 31, 2008, the Fund comprised one portfolio, and the Federated Fund Complex consisted of 40 investment companies (comprising 149 portfolios). Unless otherwise noted, each Officer is elected annually. Unless otherwise noted, each Board member oversees all portfolios in the Federated Fund Complex and serves for an indefinite term.
 
As of May 4, 2009, the Fund’s Board and Officers as a group owned less than 1% of each Class of the Fund’s outstanding Shares.
 
 
INTERESTED DIRECTORS BACKGROUND AND COMPENSATION
Name
Birth Date
Positions Held with Fund
Date Service Began
 
Principal Occupation(s) for Past Five Years,
Other Directorships Held and Previous Position(s)
 
Aggregate
Compensation
From Fund
(past fiscal year)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total Compensation
From Fund and
Federated Fund Complex
(past calendar year)
John F. Donahue*
Birth Date: July 28, 1924
DIRECTOR
Began serving: September 1976
 
Principal Occupations: Director or Trustee of the Federated Fund Complex; Chairman and Director, Federated Investors, Inc.; Chairman of the Federated Fund Complex’s Executive Committee.
 
Previous Positions: Chairman of the Federated Fund Complex; Trustee, Federated Investment Management Company and Chairman and Director, Federated Investment Counseling.
 
$0
 
$0
             
J. Christopher Donahue*
Birth Date: April 11, 1949
PRESIDENT AND DIRECTOR
Began serving: December 1986
 
Principal Occupations: Principal Executive Officer and President of the Federated Fund Complex; Director or Trustee of some of the Funds in the Federated Fund Complex; President, Chief Executive Officer and Director, Federated Investors, Inc.; Chairman and Trustee, Federated Investment Management Company; Trustee, Federated Investment Counseling; Chairman and Director, Federated Global Investment Management Corp.; Chairman, Federated Equity Management Company of Pennsylvania and Passport Research, Ltd. (Investment advisory subsidiary of Federated); Trustee, Federated Shareholder Services Company; Director, Federated Services Company.
 
Previous Positions: President, Federated Investment Counseling; President and Chief Executive Officer, Federated Investment Management Company, Federated Global Investment Management Corp. and Passport Research, Ltd.
 
$0
 
$0
             
*Family relationships and reasons for “interested” status: John F. Donahue is the father of J. Christopher Donahue; both are “interested” due to their beneficial ownership of shares of Federated Investors, Inc. and the positions they hold with Federated and its subsidiaries.
 
 
INDEPENDENT DIRECTORS BACKGROUND AND COMPENSATION
             
Name
Birth Date
Positions Held with Fund
Date Service Began
 
Principal Occupation(s) for Past Five Years,
Other Directorships Held and Previous Position(s)
 
Aggregate
Compensation
From Fund
(past fiscal year)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total Compensation
From Fund and
Federated Fund Complex
(past calendar year)
John T. Conroy, Jr.
Birth Date: June 23, 1937
DIRECTOR
Began serving: August 1991
 
Principal Occupations: Director or Trustee of the Federated Fund Complex; Chairman of the Board, Investment Properties Corporation; Partner or Trustee in private real estate ventures in Southwest Florida; Assistant Professor of Theology, Blessed Edmund Rice School for Pastoral Ministry.
 
Previous Positions: President, Investment Properties Corporation; Senior Vice President, John R. Wood and Associates, Inc., Realtors; President, Naples Property Management, Inc. and Northgate Village Development Corporation.
 
$1,215.18
 
$200,000
             
Nicholas P. Constantakis
Birth Date: September 3, 1939
DIRECTOR
Began serving: February 1998
 
Principal Occupation: Director or Trustee of the Federated Fund Complex.
 
Other Directorships Held: Director and Chairman of the Audit Committee, Michael Baker Corporation (engineering and energy services worldwide).
 
Previous Position: Partner, Andersen Worldwide SC.
 
$1,336.69
 
$220,000
             
John F. Cunningham
Birth Date: March 5, 1943
DIRECTOR
Began serving: July 1999
 
Principal Occupation: Director or Trustee of the Federated Fund Complex.
 
Other Directorships Held: Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer, Cunningham & Co., Inc. (strategic business consulting); Trustee Associate, Boston College.
 
Previous Positions: Director, QSGI, Inc. (technology services company); Director, Redgate Communications and EMC Corporation (computer storage systems); Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer, Computer Consoles, Inc.; President and Chief Operating Officer, Wang Laboratories; Director, First National Bank of Boston; Director, Apollo Computer, Inc.
 
$1,215.18
 
$200,000
             
Peter E. Madden
Birth Date: March 16, 1942
DIRECTOR
Began serving: August 1991
 
Principal Occupation: Director or Trustee, and Chairman of the Board of Directors or Trustees, of the Federated Fund Complex.
 
Other Directorships Held: Board of Overseers, Babson College.
 
Previous Positions: Representative, Commonwealth of Massachusetts General Court; President, State Street Bank and Trust Company and State Street Corporation (retired); Director, VISA USA and VISA International; Chairman and Director, Massachusetts Bankers Association; Director, Depository Trust Corporation; Director, The Boston Stock Exchange.
 
$1,215.18
 
$200,000
             
Charles F. Mansfield, Jr.
Birth Date: April 10, 1945
DIRECTOR
Began serving: July 1999
 
Principal Occupations: Director or Trustee of the Federated Fund Complex; Management Consultant.
 
Other Directorships Held: Chairman, Audit Committee.
 
Previous Positions: Chief Executive Officer, PBTC International Bank; Partner, Arthur Young & Company (now Ernst & Young LLP); Chief Financial Officer of Retail Banking Sector, Chase Manhattan Bank; Senior Vice President, HSBC Bank USA (formerly, Marine Midland Bank); Vice President, Citibank; Assistant Professor of Banking and Finance, Frank G. Zarb School of Business, Hofstra University; Executive Vice President DVC Group, Inc. (marketing, communications and technology).
 
$1,367.06
 
$225,000
             
R. James Nicholson
Birth Date: February 4, 1938
DIRECTOR
Began serving: January 2008
 
Principal Occupations: Director or Trustee of the Federated Fund Complex; Senior Counsel, Brownstein Hyatt Farber Schrek, P.C.; Former Secretary of the U.S. Dept. of Veterans Affairs; Former U.S. Ambassador to the Holy See; Former Chairman of the Republican National Committee.
 
Other Directorships Held: Director, Horatio Alger Association; Director, The Daniels Fund.
 
Previous Positions: Colonel, U.S. Army Reserve; Partner, Calkins, Kramer, Grimshaw and Harring, P.C.; General Counsel, Colorado Association of Housing and Building; Chairman and CEO, Nicholson Enterprises, Inc.(real estate holding company); Chairman and CEO, Renaissance Homes of Colorado.
 
$1,215.18
 
$168,265.52
             
Thomas M. O’Neill
Birth Date: June 14, 1951
DIRECTOR
Began serving: October 2006
 
Principal Occupations: Director or Trustee of the Federated Fund Complex; Managing Director and Partner, Navigator Management Company, L.P. (investment and strategic consulting).
 
Other Directorships Held: Board of Overseers, Children’s Hospital of Boston; Visiting Committee on Athletics, Harvard College.
 
Previous Positions: Chief Executive Officer and President, Managing Director and Chief Investment Officer, Fleet Investment Advisors; President and Chief Executive Officer, Aeltus Investment Management, Inc.; General Partner, Hellman, Jordan Management Co., Boston, MA; Chief Investment Officer, The Putnam Companies, Boston, MA;  Credit Analyst and Lending Officer, Fleet Bank; Director and Consultant, EZE Castle Software (investment order management software); and Director, Midway Pacific (lumber).
 
$1,215.18
 
$200,000
             
John S. Walsh
Birth Date: November 28, 1957
DIRECTOR
Began serving: January 1999
 
Principal Occupations: Director or Trustee of the Federated Fund Complex; President and Director, Heat Wagon, Inc. (manufacturer of construction temporary heaters); President and Director, Manufacturers Products, Inc. (distributor of portable construction heaters); President, Portable Heater Parts, a division of Manufacturers Products, Inc.
 
Previous Position: Vice President, Walsh & Kelly, Inc.
 
$1,336.69
 
$220,000 
             
James F. Will
Birth Date:  October 12, 1938
DIRECTOR
Began serving: April 2006
 
Principal Occupations: Director or Trustee of the Federated Fund Complex; formerly, Vice Chancellor and President, Saint Vincent College.
 
Other Directorships Held: Trustee, Saint Vincent College; Alleghany Corporation.
 
Previous Positions: Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer, Armco, Inc.; President and Chief Executive Officer, Cyclops Industries; President and Chief Operating Officer, Kaiser Steel Corporation.
 
$1,215.18
 
$200,000
             
 
OFFICERS**
   
Name
Birth Date
Positions Held with Fund
Date Service Began
Principal Occupation(s) and Previous Position(s)
John W. McGonigle
Birth Date: October 26, 1938
EXECUTIVE VICE PRESIDENT
AND SECRETARY
Began serving: September 1976
Principal Occupations: Executive Vice President and Secretary of the Federated Fund Complex; Vice Chairman, Executive Vice President, Secretary and Director, Federated Investors, Inc.
 
Previous Positions: Trustee, Federated Investment Management Company and Federated Investment Counseling; Director, Federated Global Investment Management Corp., Federated Services Company and Federated Securities Corp.
   
Richard A. Novak
Birth Date: December 25, 1963
TREASURER
Began serving: January 2006
Principal Occupations: Principal Financial Officer and Treasurer of the Federated Fund Complex; Senior Vice President, Federated Administrative Services; Financial and Operations Principal for Federated Securities Corp., Edgewood Services, Inc. and Southpointe Distribution Services, Inc.
 
Previous Positions: Controller of Federated Investors, Inc.; Vice President, Finance of Federated Services Company; held various financial management positions within The Mercy Hospital of Pittsburgh; Auditor, Arthur Andersen & Co.
   
Richard B. Fisher
Birth Date: May 17, 1923
VICE PRESIDENT
Began serving: January 1985
Principal Occupations: Vice Chairman or Vice President of some of the Funds in the Federated Fund Complex; Vice Chairman, Federated Investors, Inc.; Chairman, Federated Securities Corp.
 
Previous Positions: President and Director or Trustee of some of the Funds in the Federated Fund Complex; Executive Vice President, Federated Investors, Inc. and Director and Chief Executive Officer, Federated Securities Corp.
   
Brian P. Bouda
Birth Date: February 28, 1947
CHIEF COMPLIANCE OFFICER AND
SENIOR VICE PRESIDENT
Began serving: August 2004
Principal Occupations: Senior Vice President and Chief Compliance Officer of the Federated Fund Complex; Vice President and Chief Compliance Officer of Federated Investors, Inc.; and Chief Compliance Officer of its subsidiaries. Mr. Bouda joined Federated in 1999 and is a member of the American Bar Association and the State Bar Association of Wisconsin.
   
Mary Jo Ochson
Birth Date: September 12, 1953
CHIEF INVESTMENT OFFICER
Began serving: May 2004
Principal Occupations: Mary Jo Ochson was named Chief Investment Officer of tax-exempt fixed-income products in 2004. She joined Federated in 1982 and has been a Senior Portfolio Manager and a Senior Vice President of the Fund’s Adviser since 1996.  Ms. Ochson is a Chartered Financial Analyst and received her M.B.A. in Finance from the University of Pittsburgh.
   
J. Scott Albrecht
Birth Date: June 1, 1960
VICE PRESIDENT
Began serving: May 2004
Principal Occupations: J. Scott Albrecht has been the Fund’s Portfolio Manager since May 1996. He is Vice President of the Fund. Mr. Albrecht joined Federated in 1989. He became a Senior Vice President of the Fund’s Adviser in January 2005 and served as a Vice President of the Fund’s Adviser from 1994 through 2004. He has been a Senior Portfolio Manager since 1997 and was a Portfolio Manager from 1994 to 1996. Mr. Albrecht is a Chartered Financial Analyst and received his M.S. in Public Management from Carnegie Mellon University.
   
   
**Officers do not receive any compensation from the Fund.
 
In addition, the Fund has appointed an Anti-Money Laundering Compliance Officer.
 

 
 
 
COMMITTEES OF THE BOARD
Board Committee
 
Committee
Members
 
Committee Functions
 
Meetings Held
During Last
Fiscal Year
Executive
 
John F. Donahue
Peter E. Madden
John S. Walsh
 
In between meetings of the full Board, the Executive Committee generally may exercise all the powers of the full Board in the management and direction of the business and conduct of the affairs of the Corporation in such manner as the Executive Committee shall deem to be in the best interests of the Corporation.  However, the Executive Committee cannot elect or remove Board members, increase or decrease the number of Directors, elect or remove any Officer, declare dividends, issue shares or recommend to shareholders any action requiring shareholder approval.
 
One
             
Audit
 
Nicholas P. Constantakis
Charles F. Mansfield, Jr.
Thomas M. O’Neill
John S. Walsh
 
The purposes of the Audit Committee are to oversee the accounting and financial reporting process of the Fund, the Fund’s internal control over financial reporting, and the quality, integrity and independent audit of the Fund’s financial statements.  The Committee also oversees or assists the Board with the oversight of compliance with legal requirements relating to those matters, approves the engagement and reviews the qualifications, independence and performance of the Fund’s independent registered public accounting firm, acts as a liaison between the independent registered public accounting firm and the Board and reviews the Fund’s internal audit function.
 
Six
             
Nominating
 
John T. Conroy, Jr.
Nicholas P. Constantakis
John F. Cunningham
Peter E. Madden
Charles F. Mansfield, Jr.
R. James Nicholson
Thomas M. O’Neill
John S. Walsh
James F. Will
 
The Nominating Committee, whose members consist of all Independent Directors, selects and nominates persons for election to the Fund’s Board when vacancies occur. The Committee will consider candidates recommended by shareholders, Independent Directors, officers or employees of any of the Fund’s agents or service providers and counsel to the Fund. Any shareholder who desires to have an individual considered for nomination by the Committee must submit a recommendation in writing to the Secretary of the Fund, at the Fund’s address appearing on the back cover of this Statement of Additional Information. The recommendation should include the name and address of both the shareholder and the candidate and detailed information concerning the candidate’s qualifications and experience. In identifying and evaluating candidates for consideration, the Committee shall consider such factors as it deems appropriate.  Those factors will ordinarily include:  integrity, intelligence, collegiality, judgment, diversity, skill, business and other experience, qualification as an “Independent  Director,” the existence of material relationships which may create the appearance of a lack of independence, financial or accounting knowledge and experience, and dedication and willingness to devote the time and attention necessary to fulfill Board responsibilities.
 
Two
             


 
BOARD OWNERSHIP OF SHARES IN THE FUND AND IN THE FEDERATED FAMILY OF INVESTMENT COMPANIES AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2008
Interested
Board Member Name
 
 
 
Dollar Range of
Shares Owned
in Federated Municipal Securities Fund, Inc.
 
Aggregate
Dollar Range of
Shares Owned in
Federated Family of
Investment Companies
John F. Donahue
 
None
 
Over $100,000
J. Christopher Donahue
 
None
 
Over $100,000
         
Independent
Board Member Name
       
John T. Conroy, Jr.
 
None
 
Over $100,000
Nicholas P. Constantakis
 
None
 
Over $100,000
John F. Cunningham
 
None
 
Over $100,000
Peter E. Madden
 
None
 
Over $100,000
Charles F. Mansfield, Jr.
 
None
 
Over $100,000
R. James Nicholson
 
None
 
None
Thomas M. O’Neill
 
None
 
Over $100,000
John S. Walsh
 
None
 
Over $100,000
James F. Will
 
None
 
$50,001 - $100,000
 
 
INVESTMENT ADVISER
The Adviser conducts investment research and makes investment decisions for the Fund.
 
The Adviser is a wholly owned subsidiary of Federated.
 
The Adviser shall not be liable to the Fund or any Fund shareholder for any losses that may be sustained in the purchase, holding, or sale of any security or for anything done or omitted by it, except acts or omissions involving willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence, or reckless disregard of the duties imposed upon it by its contract with the Fund.
 
 
Portfolio Manager Information
 
 
The following information about the Fund’s Portfolio Manager is provided as of the end of the Fund’s most recently completed fiscal year.
 
Other Accounts Managed
by J. Scott Albrecht
Total Number of Other Accounts
Managed/Total Assets*
Registered Investment Companies
4 Funds/$783.049 million
Other Pooled Investment Vehicles
0
Other Accounts
0
* None of the Accounts has an advisory fee that is based on the performance of the account.
 
Dollar value range of shares owned in the Fund: none
 
J. Scott Albrecht is paid a fixed base salary and a variable annual incentive.  Base salary is determined within a market competitive position-specific salary range, based on the portfolio manager’s experience and performance.  The annual incentive amount is determined based primarily on Investment Product Performance (IPP) and, to a lesser extent, Financial Success, and may be paid entirely in cash, or in a combination of cash and restricted stock of Federated Investors, Inc. (Federated).  The total combined annual incentive opportunity is intended to be competitive in the market for this portfolio manager role.
 
IPP is predicated on meeting rolling 1, 3, and 5 calendar year pre-tax gross income return, and to a lesser extent, pre-tax gross total return targets versus a designated peer group of comparable accounts.  Performance periods are adjusted if a portfolio manager has been managing an account for less than five years; accounts with less than one-year of performance history under a portfolio manager may be excluded.  As noted above, Mr. Albrecht is also the portfolio manager for other accounts in addition to the Fund.  Such other accounts may have different benchmarks.  Within each performance measurement period, IPP is calculated with an equal weighting of each account managed by the portfolio manager.  In this regard, any account for which the total return target is not met with respect to a 5 year period will receive a score of zero.  A portion of the bonus tied to the IPP score may be adjusted based on management's assessment of overall contributions to fund performance and any other factors as deemed relevant.
 
The Financial Success category is designed to tie the portfolio manager’s bonus, in part, to Federated’s overall financial results.  Funding for the Financial Success category maybe determined on a product or asset class basis, as well as on corporate financial results.  Senior Management determines individual Financial Success bonuses on a discretionary basis, considering overall contributions and any other factors deemed relevant.
 
As a general matter, certain conflicts of interest may arise in connection with a portfolio manager’s management of a fund’s investments, on the one hand, and the investments of other accounts for which the portfolio manager is responsible, on the other.  For example, it is possible that the various accounts managed could have different investment strategies that, at times, might conflict with one another to the possible detriment of the Fund.  Alternatively, to the extent that the same investment opportunities might be desirable for more than one account, possible conflicts could arise in determining how to allocate them.  Other potential conflicts might include conflicts created by specific portfolio manager compensation arrangements, and conflicts relating to selection of brokers or dealers to execute fund portfolio trades and/or specific uses of commissions from Fund portfolio trades (for example, research, or “soft dollars”).  The Adviser has structured the portfolio managers’ compensation in a manner, and the Fund has adopted policies and procedures, reasonably designed to safeguard the Fund from being negatively affected as a result of any such potential conflicts.
 
 
 
Services Agreement
 
Federated Advisory Services Company, an affiliate of the Adviser, provides certain support services to the Adviser.  The fee for these services is paid by the Adviser and not by the Fund.
 
 
Other Related Services
 
Affiliates of the Adviser may, from time to time, provide certain electronic equipment and software to institutional customers in order to facilitate the purchase of Fund Shares offered by the Distributor.
 
 
CODE OF ETHICS RESTRICTIONS ON PERSONAL TRADING
 
As required by SEC rules, the Fund, its Adviser, and its Distributor have adopted codes of ethics.  These codes govern securities trading activities of investment personnel, Fund Directors, and certain other employees.  Although they do permit these people to trade in securities, including those that the Fund could buy, as well as Shares of the Fund, they also contain significant safeguards designed to protect the Fund and its shareholders from abuses in this area, such as requirements to obtain prior approval for, and to report, particular transactions.
 
 
VOTING PROXIES ON FUND PORTFOLIO SECURITIES
 
The Board has delegated to the Adviser authority to vote proxies on the securities held in the Fund’s portfolio.  The Board has also approved the Adviser’s policies and procedures for voting the proxies, which are described below.
 
 
Proxy Voting Policies
 
The Adviser’s general policy is to cast proxy votes in favor of proposals that the Adviser anticipates will enhance the long-term value of the securities being voted.  Generally, this will mean voting for proposals that the Adviser believes will: improve the management of a company; increase the rights or preferences of the voted securities; and/or increase the chance that a premium offer would be made for the company or for the voted securities.
 
The following examples illustrate how these general policies may apply to proposals submitted by a company’s board of directors.  However, whether the Adviser supports or opposes a proposal will always depend on the specific circumstances described in the proxy statement and other available information.
 
On matters of corporate governance, generally the Adviser will vote for the full slate of directors nominated in an uncontested election; and for proposals to: require a company’s audit committee to be comprised entirely of independent directors; require independent tabulation of proxies and/or confidential voting by shareholders; reorganize in another jurisdiction (unless it would reduce the rights or preferences of the securities being voted); ratify the board’s selection of auditors (unless compensation for non-audit services exceeded 50% of the total compensation received from the company, or the previous auditor was dismissed because of a disagreement with the company); and repeal a shareholder rights plan (also known as a “poison pill”).  The Adviser will generally vote against the adoption of such a plan (unless the plan is designed to facilitate, rather than prevent, unsolicited offers for the company).
 
On matters of capital structure, generally the Adviser will vote: against proposals to authorize or issue shares that are senior in priority or voting rights to the securities being voted; and for proposals to: reduce the amount of shares authorized for issuance; authorize a stock repurchase program; and grant preemptive rights to the securities being voted.  The Adviser will generally vote against proposals to eliminate such preemptive rights.
 
On matters relating to management compensation, generally the Adviser will vote: for stock incentive plans that align the recipients’ interests with the interests of shareholders without creating undue dilution; against proposals that would permit the amendment or replacement of outstanding stock incentives with new stock incentives having more favorable terms; and against executive compensation plans that do not disclose the maximum amounts of compensation that may be awarded or the criteria for determining awards.
 
On matters relating to corporate transactions, the Adviser will vote proxies relating to proposed mergers, capital reorganizations, and similar transactions in accordance with the general policy, based upon its analysis of the proposed transaction.  The Adviser will vote proxies in contested elections of directors in accordance with the general policy, based upon its analysis of the opposing slates and their respective proposed business strategies.  Some transactions may also involve proposed changes to the company’s corporate governance, capital structure or management compensation.  The Adviser will vote on such changes based on its evaluation of the proposed transaction or contested election.  In these circumstances, the Adviser may vote in a manner contrary to the general practice for similar proposals made outside the context of such a proposed transaction or change in the board.  For example, if the Adviser decides to vote against a proposed transaction, it may vote for anti-takeover measures reasonably designed to prevent the transaction, even though the Adviser typically votes against such measures in other contexts.
 
The Adviser generally votes against proposals submitted by shareholders without the favorable recommendation of a company’s board.  The Adviser believes that a company’s board should manage its business and policies, and that shareholders who seek specific changes should strive to convince the board of their merits or seek direct representation on the board.
 
In addition, the Adviser will not vote if it determines that the consequences or costs outweigh the potential benefit of voting.  For example, if a foreign market requires shareholders casting proxies to retain the voted shares until the meeting date (thereby rendering the shares “illiquid” for some period of time), the Adviser will not vote proxies for such shares.
 
 
Proxy Voting Procedures
 
The Adviser has established a Proxy Voting Committee (Proxy Committee), to exercise all voting discretion granted to the Adviser by the Board in accordance with the proxy voting policies.  The Adviser has hired Institutional Shareholder Services (ISS) to obtain, vote, and record proxies in accordance with the Proxy Committee’s directions.  The Proxy Committee has supplied ISS with general guidelines that represent decisions made by the Proxy Committee in order to vote common proxy proposals; however, the Proxy Committee retains the right to modify these guidelines at any time or to vote contrary to the guidelines at any time in order to cast proxy votes in a manner that the Proxy Committee believes is consistent with the Adviser’s general policy.  ISS may vote any proxy as directed in the guidelines without further direction from the Proxy Committee and may make any determinations required to implement the guidelines.  However, if the guidelines require case-by-case direction for a proposal, ISS shall provide the Proxy Committee with all information that it has obtained regarding the proposal and the Proxy Committee will provide specific direction to ISS.
 
 
Conflicts of Interest
 
The Adviser has adopted procedures to address situations where a matter on which a proxy is sought may present a potential conflict between the interests of the Fund (and its shareholders) and those of the Adviser or Distributor.  This may occur where a significant business relationship exists between the Adviser (or its affiliates) and a company involved with a proxy vote.  A company that is a proponent, opponent, or the subject of a proxy vote, and which to the knowledge of the Proxy Committee has this type of significant business relationship, is referred to as an “Interested Company.”
 
The Adviser has implemented the following procedures in order to avoid concerns that the conflicting interests of the Adviser have influenced proxy votes.  Any employee of the Adviser who is contacted by an Interested Company regarding proxies to be voted by the Adviser must refer the Interested Company to a member of the Proxy Committee, and must inform the Interested Company that the Proxy Committee has exclusive authority to determine how the Adviser will vote.  Any Proxy Committee member contacted by an Interested Company must report it to the full Proxy Committee and provide a written summary of the communication.  Under no circumstances will the Proxy Committee or any member of the Proxy Committee make a commitment to an Interested Company regarding the voting of proxies or disclose to an Interested Company how the Proxy Committee has directed such proxies to be voted.  If the Proxy Voting Guidelines already provide specific direction on the proposal in question, the Proxy Committee shall not alter or amend such directions.  If the Proxy Voting Guidelines require the Proxy Committee to provide further direction, the Proxy Committee shall do so in accordance with the proxy voting policies, without regard for the interests of the Adviser with respect to the Interested Company.  If the Proxy Committee provides any direction as to the voting of proxies relating to a proposal affecting an Interested Company, it must disclose to the Fund’s Board information regarding: the significant business relationship; any material communication with the Interested Company; the matter(s) voted on; and how, and why, the Adviser voted as it did.
 
If the Fund holds shares of another investment company for which the Adviser (or an affiliate) acts as an investment adviser, the Proxy Committee will vote the Fund’s proxies in the same proportion as the votes cast by shareholders who are not clients of the Adviser at any shareholders’ meeting called by such investment company, unless otherwise directed by the Board.
 
 
Proxy Voting Report
 
A report on "Form N-PX" of how the Fund voted any proxies during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30 is available through Federated's website.  Go to FederatedInvestors.com; select "Products;" select the Fund; then use the link to "Prospectuses and Regulatory Reports" to access the link to Form N-PX. Form N-PX filings are also available at the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.
 
 
PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS INFORMATION
Information concerning the Fund’s portfolio holdings is available in the “Products” section of Federated’s website at FederatedInvestors.com. A complete listing of the Fund’s portfolio holdings as of the end of each calendar quarter is posted on the website 30 days (or the next business day) after the end of the quarter and remains posted until replaced by the information for the succeeding quarter. Summary portfolio composition information as of the close of each month (except for recent purchase and sale transaction information, which is updated quarterly) is posted on the website 15 days (or the next business day) after month-end and remains until replaced by the information for the succeeding month.  The summary portfolio composition information may include identification of the Fund’s top ten holdings, portfolio profile statistics (such as weighted average effective maturity and weighted average effective duration), recent portfolio purchase and sale transactions, and a percentage breakdown of the portfolio by credit quality.
 
To access this information from the “Products” section of the website, click on the “Portfolio Holdings” link under “Related Information” and select the appropriate link opposite the name of the Fund, or select the name of the Fund, and from the Fund’s page click on the “Portfolio Holdings” or “Composition” link.
 
You may also access portfolio information as of the end of the Fund’s fiscal quarters from the “Products” section of the website.  The Fund’s annual and semiannual reports, which contain complete listings of the Fund’s portfolio holdings as of the end of the Fund’s second and fourth fiscal quarters, may be accessed by selecting the “Prospectuses and Regulatory Reports” link under “Related Information” and selecting the link to the appropriate PDF.  Complete listings of the Fund’s portfolio holdings as of the end of the Fund’s first and third fiscal quarters may be accessed by selecting “Portfolio Holdings” from the “Products” section and then selecting the appropriate link opposite the name of the Fund.  Fiscal quarter information is made available on the website within 70 days after the end of the fiscal quarter.  This information is also available in reports filed with the SEC at the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.
 
The disclosure policy of the Fund and the Adviser prohibits the disclosure of portfolio holdings information to any investor or intermediary before the same information is made available to other investors.  Employees of the Adviser or its affiliates who have access to nonpublic information concerning the Fund’s portfolio holdings are prohibited from trading securities on the basis of this information.  Such persons must report all personal securities trades and obtain pre-clearance for all personal securities trades other than mutual fund shares.
 
Firms that provide administrative, custody, financial, accounting, legal or other services to the Fund may receive nonpublic information about Fund portfolio holdings for purposes relating to their services.  The Fund may also provide portfolio holdings information to publications that rate, rank or otherwise categorize investment companies.  Traders or portfolio managers may provide “interest” lists to facilitate portfolio trading if the list reflects only that subset of the portfolio for which the trader or portfolio manager is seeking market interest.  A list of service providers, publications and other third parties who may receive nonpublic portfolio holdings information appears in the Appendix to this SAI.
 
The furnishing of nonpublic portfolio holdings information to any third party (other than authorized governmental or regulatory personnel) requires the prior approval of the President of the Adviser and of the Chief Compliance Officer of the Fund.  The President of the Adviser and the Chief Compliance Officer will approve the furnishing of nonpublic portfolio holdings information to a third party only if they consider the furnishing of such information to be in the best interests of the Fund and its shareholders.  In that regard, and to address possible conflicts between the interests of Fund shareholders and those of the Adviser and its affiliates, the following procedures apply.  No consideration may be received by the Fund, the Adviser, any affiliate of the Adviser or any of their employees in connection with the disclosure of portfolio holdings information.  Before information is furnished, the third party must sign a written agreement that it will safeguard the confidentiality of the information, will use it only for the purposes for which it is furnished and will not use it in connection with the trading of any security.  Persons approved to receive nonpublic portfolio holdings information will receive it as often as necessary for the purpose for which it is provided.  Such information may be furnished as frequently as daily and often with no time lag between the date of the information and the date it is furnished.  The Board receives and reviews annually a list of the persons who receive nonpublic portfolio holdings information and the purposes for which it is furnished.
 
 
BROKERAGE TRANSACTIONS AND INVESTMENT ALLOCATION
When selecting brokers and dealers to handle the purchase and sale of portfolio instruments, the Adviser looks for prompt execution of the order at a favorable price.  Fixed-income securities are generally traded in an over-the-counter market on a net basis (i.e., without commission) through dealers acting as principal or in transactions directly with the issuer.  Dealers derive an undisclosed amount of compensation by offering securities at a higher price than they bid for them.  Some fixed income securities may have only one primary market maker.  The Adviser seeks to use dealers it believes to be actively and effectively trading the security being purchased or sold, but may not always obtain the lowest purchase price or highest sale price with respect to a security. The Adviser makes decisions on portfolio transactions and selects brokers and dealers subject to review by the Fund’s Board.
 
Investment decisions for the Fund are made independently from those of other accounts managed by the Adviser and accounts managed by affiliates of the Adviser. When the Fund and one or more of those accounts invests in, or disposes of, the same security, available investments or opportunities for sales will be allocated among the Fund and the account(s) in a manner believed by the Adviser to be equitable. While the coordination and ability to participate in volume transactions may benefit the Fund, it is possible that this procedure could adversely impact the price paid or received and/or the position obtained or disposed of by the Fund. Investment decisions, and trading, for certain separately managed or wrap-fee accounts, and other accounts, of the Adviser and/or certain investment adviser affiliates of the Adviser, are generally made, and conducted, independently from the Fund. It is possible that such independent trading activity could adversely impact the prices paid or received and/or positions obtained or disposed of by the Fund.
 
 
ADMINISTRATOR
Federated Administrative Services (FAS), a subsidiary of Federated, provides administrative personnel and services (including certain legal and financial reporting services) necessary to operate the Fund. FAS provides these at the following annual rates, based on the average aggregate daily net assets of the Fund and most of the other Federated funds:
 
Administrative Fee
 
Average Aggregate Daily
Net Assets of the Federated Funds
0.150 of 1%
 
on the first $5 billion
0.125 of 1%
 
on the next $5 billion
0.100 of 1%
 
on the next $10 billion
0.075 of 1%
 
on assets over $20 billion
The administrative fee received during any fiscal year shall be at least $150,000 per portfolio and $40,000 per each additional class of Shares. FAS may voluntarily waive a portion of its fee and may reimburse the Fund for expenses.
 
FAS also provides certain accounting and recordkeeping services with respect to the Fund’s portfolio investments for a fee based on Fund assets plus out-of-pocket expenses.
 
 
CUSTODIAN
State Street Bank and Trust Company, Boston, Massachusetts, is custodian for the securities and cash of the Fund.
 
 
TRANSFER AGENT AND DIVIDEND DISBURSING AGENT
State Street Bank and Trust Company, the Fund’s registered transfer agent, maintains all necessary shareholder records.
 
 
INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
The independent registered public accounting firm for the Fund, Ernst & Young LLP, conducts its audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), which require it to plan and perform its audits to provide reasonable assurance about whether the Fund’s financial statements and financial highlights are free of material misstatement.
 
 
 
FEES PAID BY THE FUND FOR SERVICES
For the Year Ended March 31
 
2009
 
2008
 
2007
Advisory Fee Earned
 
$2,388,575
 
$2,578,626
 
$2,596,991
Advisory Fee Reduction
 
46,945
 
23,066
 
0
Advisory Fee Reimbursement
 
0
 
0
 
0
Administrative Fee
 
338,075
 
369,602
 
371,041
12b-1 Fee:
           
Class B Shares
 
 
122,270
 
 
Class C Shares
 
 
130,906
 
 
Shareholder Services Fee:
           
Class A Shares
 
 
436,898
 
 
Class B Shares
 
 
40,757
 
 
Class C Shares
 
 
43,264
 
 
Class F Shares
 
 
8,587
 
 
 
Fees are allocated among classes based on their pro rata share of Fund assets, except for marketing (Rule 12b-1) fees and shareholder services fees, which are borne only by the applicable class of Shares.
 
 
How Does the Fund Measure Performance?
 
The Fund may advertise Share performance by using the SEC’s standard methods for calculating performance applicable to all mutual funds. The SEC also permits this standard performance information to be accompanied by non-standard performance information.
 
Share performance reflects the effect of non-recurring charges, such as maximum sales charges, which, if excluded, would increase the total return and yield. The performance of Shares depends upon such variables as: portfolio quality; average portfolio maturity; type and value of portfolio securities; changes in interest rates; changes or differences in the Fund’s or any class of Shares' expenses; and various other factors.
 
Share performance fluctuates on a daily basis largely because net earnings and/or the value of portfolio holdings fluctuate daily. Both net earnings and offering price per Share are factors in the computation of yield and total return.
 

 
AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL RETURNS AND YIELD
 
Total returns are given for the one-year, five-year and ten-year or Start of Performance periods ended March 31, 2009.
 
Yield and Tax-Equivalent Yield are given for the 30-day period ended March 31, 2009.
 
   
30-Day Period
 
1 Year
 
5 Years
 
10 Years
Class A Shares:
               
Total Return
               
Before Taxes
 
 
N/A
 
(6.51)%
 
0.63%
 
2.60%
After Taxes on Distributions
 
 
N/A
 
(6.51)%
 
0.63%
 
2.59%
After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Shares
 
 
N/A
 
(2.79)%
 
1.18%
 
2.85%
Yield
 
3.75%
 
N/A
 
N/A
 
N/A
Tax-Equivalent Yield
 
5.77%
 
N/A
 
N/A
 
N/A
 

   
30-Day Period
 
1 Year
 
5 Years
 
10 Years
Class B Shares:
               
Total Return
               
Before Taxes
 
 
N/A
 
(8.16)%
 
0.32%
 
2.33%
After Taxes on Distributions
 
 
N/A
 
(8.16)%
 
0.32%
 
2.32%
After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Shares
 
 
N/A
 
(4.10)%
 
0.81%
 
2.53%
Yield
 
3.03%
 
N/A
 
N/A
 
N/A
Tax-Equivalent Yield
 
4.66%
 
N/A
 
N/A
 
N/A
 

   
30-Day Period
 
1 Year
 
5 Years
 
10 Years
Class C Shares:
               
Total Return
               
Before Taxes
 
 
N/A
 
(3.94)%
 
0.67%
 
2.16%
After Taxes on Distributions
 
 
N/A
 
(3.94)%
 
0.67%
 
2.15%
After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Shares
 
 
N/A
 
(1.36)%
 
1.10%
 
2.37%
Yield
 
3.03%
 
N/A
 
N/A
 
N/A
Tax-Equivalent Yield
 
4.66%
 
N/A
 
N/A
 
N/A
 

   
30-Day Period
1 Year
 
Start of
Performance on
May 31, 2007
Class F Shares:
         
Total Return
         
Before Taxes
 
 
N/A
(4.03)%
 
(2.93)%
After Taxes on Distributions
 
 
N/A
(4.03)%
 
(2.93)%
After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Shares
 
 
N/A
(1.12)%
 
(1.83)%
Yield
 
3.91%
N/A
 
N/A
Tax-Equivalent Yield
 
6.02%
N/A
 
N/A
 
 
TOTAL RETURN
Total return represents the change (expressed as a percentage) in the value of Shares over a specific period of time, and includes the investment of income and capital gains distributions.
 
The average annual total return for Shares is the average compounded rate of return for a given period that would equate a $10,000 initial investment to the ending redeemable value of that investment. The ending redeemable value is computed by multiplying the number of Shares owned at the end of the period by the NAV per Share at the end of the period. The number of Shares owned at the end of the period is based on the number of Shares purchased at the beginning of the period with $10,000, less any applicable sales charge, adjusted over the period by any additional Shares, assuming the annual reinvestment of all dividends and distributions.  Total returns after taxes are calculated in a similar manner, but reflect additional standard assumptions required by the SEC.
 
 
 
 
YIELD AND TAX-EQUIVALENT YIELD
The yield of Shares is calculated by dividing: (i) the net investment income per Share earned by the Shares over a 30-day period; by (ii) the maximum offering price per Share on the last day of the period. This number is then annualized using semi-annual compounding. This means that the amount of income generated during the 30-day period is assumed to be generated each month over a 12-month period and is reinvested every six months. The tax-equivalent yield of Shares is calculated similarly to the yield, but is adjusted to reflect the taxable yield that Shares would have had to earn to equal the actual yield, assuming the maximum combined federal and state tax rate. The yield and tax-equivalent yield do not necessarily reflect income actually earned by Shares because of certain adjustments required by the SEC and, therefore, may not correlate to the dividends or other distributions paid to shareholders.
 
To the extent financial intermediaries charge fees in connection with services provided in conjunction with an investment in Shares, the Share performance is lower for shareholders paying those fees.
 
 
TAX EQUIVALENCY TABLE
Set forth below is a sample of a tax-equivalency table that may be used in advertising and sales literature. This table is for illustrative purposes only and is not representative of past or future performance of the Fund. The interest earned by the tax-exempt securities owned by the Fund generally remains free from federal regular income tax and is often free from state and local taxes as well. However, some of the Fund’s income may be subject to the federal alternative minimum tax and state and/or local taxes.
 

 
 
TAX EQUIVALENCY TABLE

Tax Bracket:
                       
Federal
 
10.00%
 
15.00%
 
25.00%
 
28.00%
 
33.00%
 
35.00%
Joint Return:
 
$0-16,700
 
$16,701-67,900
 
$67,901-137,050
 
$137,051-208,850
 
$208,851-372,950
 
Over $372,950
Single Return:
 
$0-8,350
 
$8,351-33,950
 
$33,951-82,250
 
$82,251-171,550
 
$171,551-372,950
 
Over $372,950
Tax-Exempt Yield
 
Taxable Yield Equivalent
0.50%
 
0.56%
 
0.59%
 
0.67%
 
0.69%
 
0.75%
 
0.77%
1.00%
 
1.11%
 
1.18%
 
1.33%
 
1.39%
 
1.49%
 
1.54%
1.50%
 
1.67%
 
1.76%
 
2.00%
 
2.08%
 
2.24%
 
2.31%
2.00%
 
2.22%
 
2.35%
 
2.67%
 
2.78%
 
2.99%
 
3.08%
2.50%
 
2.78%
 
2.94%
 
3.33%
 
3.47%
 
3.73%
 
3.85%
3.00%
 
3.33%
 
3.53%
 
4.00%
 
4.17%
 
4.48%
 
4.62%
3.50%
 
3.89%
 
4.12%
 
4.67%
 
4.86%
 
5.22%
 
5.38%
4.00%
 
4.44%
 
4.71%
 
5.33%
 
5.56%
 
5.97%
 
6.15%
4.50%
 
5.00%
 
5.29%
 
6.00%
 
6.25%
 
6.72%
 
6.92%
5.00%
 
5.56%
 
5.88%
 
6.67%
 
6.94%
 
7.46%
 
7.69%
5.50%
 
6.11%
 
6.47%
 
7.33%
 
7.64%
 
8.21%
 
8.46%
6.00%
 
6.67%
 
7.06%
 
8.00%
 
8.33%
 
8.96%
 
9.23%
6.50%
 
7.22%
 
7.65%
 
8.67%
 
9.03%
 
9.70%
 
10.00%
7.00%
 
7.78%
 
8.24%
 
9.33%
 
9.72%
 
10.45%
 
10.77%
7.50%
 
8.33%
 
8.82%
 
10.00%
 
10.42%
 
11.19%
 
11.54%
8.00%
 
8.89%
 
9.41%
 
10.67%
 
11.11%
 
11.94%
 
12.31%
8.50%
 
9.44%
 
10.00%
 
11.33%
 
11.81%
 
12.69%
 
13.08%
9.00%
 
10.00%
 
10.59%
 
12.00%
 
12.50%
 
13.43%
 
13.85%
9.50%
 
10.56%
 
11.18%
 
12.67%
 
13.19%
 
14.18%
 
14.62%
10.00%
 
11.11%
 
11.76%
 
13.33%
 
13.89%
 
14.93%
 
15.38%
10.50%
 
11.67%
 
12.35%
 
14.00%
 
14.58%
 
15.67%
 
16.15%
11.00%
 
12.22%
 
12.94%
 
14.67%
 
15.28%
 
16.42%
 
16.92%
 
Note: The maximum marginal tax rate for each bracket was used in calculating the taxable yield equivalent. Furthermore, additional state and local taxes paid on comparable taxable investments were not used to increase federal deductions.
 
 
Financial Information
 
 
The Financial Statements for the Fund for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2009 are incorporated herein by reference to the Annual Report to Shareholders of Federated Municipal Securities Fund, Inc. dated March 31, 2009.
 
 
 
Investment Ratings
 
 
STANDARD & POOR’S (S&P) LONG-TERM DEBT RATING DEFINITIONS
AAA--Highest credit quality. 'AAA' ratings denote the lowest expectation of credit risk. They are assigned only in case of exceptionally strong capacity for timely payment of financial commitments. This capacity is highly unlikely to be adversely affected by foreseeable events.
 
AA--Very high credit quality. 'AA' ratings denote a very low expectation of credit risk. They indicate very strong capacity for timely payment of financial commitments. This capacity is not significantly vulnerable to foreseeable events.
 
A--High credit quality. 'A' ratings denote a low expectation of credit risk. The capacity for timely payment of financial commitments is considered strong. This capacity may, nevertheless, be more vulnerable to changes in circumstances or in economic conditions than is the case for higher ratings.
 
BBB--Good credit quality. 'BBB' ratings indicate that there is currently a low expectation of credit risk. The capacity for timely payment of financial commitments is considered adequate, but adverse changes in circumstances and in economic conditions are more likely to impair this capacity. This is the lowest investment-grade category.
 
BB--Speculative. 'BB' ratings indicate that there is a possibility of credit risk developing, particularly as the result of adverse economic change over time; however, business or financial alternatives may be available to allow financial commitments to be met. Securities rated in this category are not investment-grade.
 
B--Highly speculative. 'B' ratings indicate that significant credit risk is present, but a limited margin of safety remains. Financial commitments are currently being met; however, capacity for continued payment is contingent upon a sustained, favorable business and economic environment.
 
CCC, CC, C--High default risk. Default is a real possibility. Capacity for meeting financial commitments is solely reliant upon sustained, favorable business or economic developments. A 'CC' rating indicates that default of some kind appears probable. 'C' ratings signal imminent default.
 
D--In payment default. The 'D' rating category is used when payments on a financial commitment are not made on the date due even if the applicable grace period has not expired, unless Standard & Poor's believes that such payments will be made during such grace period. The 'D' rating also will be used upon the filing of a bankruptcy petition or the taking of a similar action if payments on a financial commitment are jeopardized.
 
 
MOODY’S INVESTORS SERVICE (MOODY’S) LONG-TERM DEBT RATINGS
Aaa-- Bonds and preferred stock which are rated Aaa are judged to be of the best quality. They carry the smallest degree of investment risk and are generally referred to as "gilt edged." Interest payments are protected by a large or by an exceptionally stable margin and principal is secure. While the various protective elements are likely to change, such changes as can be visualized are most unlikely to impair the fundamentally strong position of such issues.
 
Aa-- Bonds and preferred stock which are rated Aa are judged to be of high quality by all standards. Together with the Aaa group they comprise what are generally known as high-grade bonds. They are rated lower than the best bonds because margins of protection may not be as large as in Aaa securities or fluctuation of protective elements may be of greater amplitude or there may be other elements present which make the long-term risk appear somewhat larger than the Aaa securities.
 
A-- Bonds and preferred stock which are rated A possess many favorable investment attributes and are to be considered as upper-medium-grade obligations. Factors giving security to principal and interest are considered adequate, but elements may be present which suggest a susceptibility to impairment some time in the future.
 
Baa—Bonds and preferred stock which are rated Baa are considered as medium-grade obligations (i.e., they are neither highly protected nor poorly secured). Interest payments and principal security appear adequate for the present but certain protective elements may be lacking or may be characteristically unreliable over any great length of time. Such bonds lack outstanding investment characteristics and in fact have speculative characteristics as well.
 
Ba—Bonds and preferred stock which are rated Ba are judged to have speculative elements; their future cannot be considered as well-assured. Often the protection of interest and principal payments may be very moderate, and thereby not well safeguarded during both good and bad times over the future. Uncertainty of position characterizes bonds in this class.
 
B—Bonds and preferred stock which are rated B generally lack characteristics of the desirable investment. Assurance of interest and principal payments or of maintenance of other terms of the contract over any long period of time may be small.
 
Caa—Bonds and preferred stock which are rated Caa are of poor standing. Such issues may be in default or there may be present elements of danger with respect to principal or interest.
 
Ca—Bonds and preferred stock which are rated Ca are highly speculative and are likely in, or very near, default, with some prospect of recovery of principal and interest.
 
C—Bonds and preferred stock which are rated C are the lowest rated class of bonds and are typically in default, with little prospect for recovery of principal or interest.
 
NR--Indicates that both the bonds and the obligor or credit enhancer are not currently rated by S&P or Moody’s with respect to short-term indebtedness. However, management considers them to be of comparable quality to securities rated A-1 or P-1.
 
NR(1)--The underlying issuer/obligor/guarantor has other outstanding debt rated AAA by S&P or Aaa by Moody’s.
 
NR(2)--The underlying issuer/obligor/guarantor has other outstanding debt rated AA by S&P or Aa by Moody’s.
 
NR(3)--The underlying issuer/obligor/guarantor has other outstanding debt rated A by S&P or Moody’s.
 
 
FITCH RATINGS LONG-TERM DEBT RATING DEFINITIONS
AAA--Highest credit quality. 'AAA' ratings denote the lowest expectation of credit risk. They are assigned only in case of exceptionally strong capacity for timely payment of financial commitments. This capacity is highly unlikely to be adversely affected by foreseeable events.
 
AA--Very high credit quality. 'AA' ratings denote a very low expectation of credit risk. They indicate very strong capacity for timely payment of financial commitments. This capacity is not significantly vulnerable to foreseeable events.
 
A--High credit quality. 'A' ratings denote a low expectation of credit risk. The capacity for timely payment of financial commitments is considered strong. This capacity may, nevertheless, be more vulnerable to changes in circumstances or in economic conditions than is the case for higher ratings.
 
BBB--Good credit quality. 'BBB' ratings indicate that there is currently a low expectation of credit risk. The capacity for timely payment of financial commitments is considered adequate, but adverse changes in circumstances and in economic conditions are more likely to impair this capacity. This is the lowest investment-grade category.
 
BB--Speculative. 'BB' ratings indicate that there is a possibility of credit risk developing, particularly as the result of adverse economic change over time; however, business or financial alternatives may be available to allow financial commitments to be met. Securities rated in this category are not investment-grade.
 
B--Highly speculative. 'B' ratings indicate that significant credit risk is present, but a limited margin of safety remains. Financial commitments are currently being met; however, capacity for continued payment is contingent upon a sustained, favorable business and economic environment.
 
 
MOODY'S COMMERCIAL PAPER RATINGS
Prime-1--Issuers rated Prime-1 (or supporting institutions) have a superior ability for repayment of senior short-term debt obligations. Prime-1 repayment ability will often be evidenced by many of the following characteristics: leading market positions in well established industries, high rates of return on funds employed, conservative capitalization structure with moderate reliance on debt and ample asset protection, broad margins in earning coverage of fixed financial charges and high internal cash generation, and well-established access to a range of financial markets and assured sources of alternate liquidity.
 
Prime-2--Issuers rated Prime-2 (or supporting institutions) have a strong ability for repayment of senior short-term debt obligations. This will normally be evidenced by many of the characteristics cited above, but to a lesser degree. Earnings trends and coverage ratios, while sound, will be more subject to variation. Capitalization characteristics, while still appropriate, may be more affected by external conditions. Ample alternate liquidity is maintained.
 
 
S&P COMMERCIAL PAPER RATINGS
A-1-- A short-term obligation rated 'A-1' is rated in the highest category by Standard & Poor's. The obligor's capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is strong. Within this category, certain obligations are designated with a plus sign (+). This indicates that the obligor's capacity to meet its financial commitment on these obligations is extremely strong.
 
A-2-- A short-term obligation rated 'A-2' is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in circumstances and economic conditions than obligations in higher rating categories. However, the obligor's capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is satisfactory.
 
 
FITCH RATINGS COMMERCIAL PAPER RATING DEFINITIONS
F-1--Indicates the strongest capacity for timely payment of financial commitments relative to other issuers or issues in the same country. Under their national rating scale, this rating is assigned to the "best" credit risk relative to all others in the same country and is normally assigned to all financial commitments issued or guaranteed by the sovereign state. Where the credit risk is particularly strong, a "+" is added to the assigned rating.
 
F-2-- Indicates a satisfactory capacity for timely payment of financial commitments relative to other issuers or issues in the same country. However, the margin of safety is not as great as in the case of the higher ratings.
 
 
A.M. BEST LONG-TERM DEBT RATINGS
An A.M. Best Long-Term Debt Rating (issue credit rating) is an opinion as to the issuer’s ability to meet its financial obligations to security holders when due.  These ratings are assigned to debt and preferred stock issues.
 
aaa—Exceptional.  Assigned to issues where the issuer has, in A.M. Best’s opinion, an exceptional ability to meet the terms of the obligation.
 
aa—Very Strong.  Assigned to issues where the issuer has, in A.M. Best’s opinion, a very strong ability to meet the terms of the obligation.
 
a—Strong.  Assigned to issues where the issuer has, in A.M. Best’s opinion, a strong ability to meet the terms of the obligation.
 
bbb—Adequate.  Assigned to issues where the issuer has, in A.M. Best’s opinion, an adequate ability to meet the terms of the obligation; however, is more susceptible to changes in economic or other conditions.
 
bb—Speculative.  Assigned to issues where the issuer has, in A.M. Best’s opinion, speculative credit characteristics, generally due to a moderate margin of principal and interest payment protection and vulnerability to economic changes.  .
 
b—Very Speculative.  Assigned to issues where the issuer has, in A.M. Best’s opinion, very speculative credit characteristics, generally due to a modest margin of principal and interest payment protection and extreme vulnerability to economic changes.  .
 
ccc, cc, c—Extremely Speculative.  Assigned to issues where the issuer has, in A.M. Best’s opinion, extremely speculative credit characteristics, generally due to a minimal margin of principal and interest payment protection and/or limited ability to withstand adverse changes in economic or other conditions.
 
d—In Default.  In default on payment of principal, interest or other terms and conditions.  The rating also is utilized when a bankruptcy petition, or similar action, has been filed.
 
Ratings from “aa” to “ccc” may be enhanced with a “+” (plus) or “-“ (minus) to indicate whether credit quality is near the top or bottom of a category.  A company’s Long-Term Credit Rating also may be assigned an Under Review modifier (“u”) that generally is event-driven (positive, negative or developing) and indicates that the company’s A.M. Best Rating opinion is under review and may be subject to near-term change.  Ratings prefixed with an (“i”) denote indicative ratings.  Ratings may also be assigned a Public Data modifier (“pd”) which indicates that a company does not subscribe to A.M. Best’s interactive rating process.
 
 
A.M. BEST SHORT-TERM DEBT RATINGS
An A.M. Best Short-Term Debt Rating (issue credit rating) is an opinion as to the issuer’s ability to meet its obligations having maturities generally less than one year, such as commercial paper.
 
AMB-1+ —Strongest.  Assigned to issues where the issuer has, in A.M. Best’s opinion, the strongest ability to repay short-term debt obligations.
 
AMB-1 —Outstanding.  Assigned to issues where the issuer has, in A.M. Best’s opinion, an outstanding ability to repay short-term debt obligations.
 
AMB-2 —Satisfactory.  Assigned to issues where the issuer has, in A.M. Best’s opinion, a satisfactory ability to repay short-term debt obligations.
 
AMB-3 —Adequate.  Assigned to issues where the issuer has, in A.M. Best’s opinion, an adequate ability to repay short-term debt obligations; however, adverse economic conditions will likely lead to a reduced capacity to meet its financial commitments on short-term debt obligations.
 
AMB-4 —Speculative.  Assigned to issues where the issuer has, in A.M. Best’s opinion, speculative credit characteristics and is vulnerable to economic or other external changes, which could have a marked impact on the company’s ability to meet its commitments on short-term debt obligations.
 
d—In Default.  In default on payment of principal, interest or other terms and conditions.  The rating also is utilized when a bankruptcy petition, or similar action, has been filed.
 
A company’s Short-Term Credit Rating also may be assigned an Under Review modifier (“u”) that generally is event-driven (positive, negative or developing) and indicates that the company’s A.M. Best Rating opinion is under review and may be subject to near-term change.  Ratings prefixed with an (“i”) denote indicative ratings.
 
 
A.M. BEST RATING OUTLOOK
A.M. Best Credit Ratings (aaa to c) are assigned a Rating Outlook that indicates the potential direction of a company’s rating for an intermediate period, generally defined as the next 12 to 36 months.  Public Data Ratings are not assigned an Outlook.  Ratings Outlooks are as follows:
 
Positive—Indicates a company’s financial/market trends are favorable, relative to its current rating level, and if continued, the company has a good possibility of having its rating upgraded.
 
Negative—Indicates a company is experiencing unfavorable financial/market trends, relative to its current rating level, and if continued, the company has a good possibility of having its rating downgraded.
 
Stable—Indicates a company is experiencing stable financial/market trends and that there is a low likelihood that its rating will change in the near term.
 

 
 
Addresses
 
 
FEDERATED MUNICIPAL SECURITIES FUND, INC.
CLASS A SHARES
CLASS B SHARES
CLASS C SHARES
CLASS F SHARES

 
FEDERATED INVESTORS FUNDS
 
4000 ERICSSON DRIVE
 
WARRENDALE, PA 15086-7561
 
 
Distributor
 
Federated Securities Corp.
 
Federated Investors Tower
 
1001 Liberty Avenue
 
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
 
 
Investment Adviser
 
Federated Investment Management Company
 
Federated Investors Tower
 
1001 Liberty Avenue
 
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
 
 
Custodian, Transfer Agent and Dividend Disbursing Agent
 
State Street Bank and Trust Company
 
P.O. Box 8600
 
Boston, MA 02266-8600
 
 
Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
 
Ernst & Young LLP
 
200 Clarendon Street
 
Boston, MA 02116-5072
 
 
 
Appendix
 
The following is a list of persons, other than the Adviser and its affiliates, that have been approved to receive nonpublic portfolio holdings information concerning the Federated Fund Complex; however, certain persons below might not receive such information concerning the Fund:
 
 
CUSTODIAN
State Street Bank and Trust Company
 
 
INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
Ernst & Young LLP
 
 
LEGAL COUNSEL
Dickstein Shapiro LLP
K&L Gates
Reed Smith LLP

 
SERVICE PROVIDERS
Abel Noser Corp.
Aegon Institutional Markets
Ashland Partners & Company LLP
Astec Consulting Group, Inc.
Bank of America
Barclays Capital Inc.
BBH (Brown Brothers Harriman) Infomediary
Bloomberg L.P.
Charles River
Citibank, NA
Computershare, Inc.
Eagle Investment Company
Edward Jones
FactSet
Fidelity
Financial Models Company LTD
Glass Lewis
Institutional Shareholder Services
J.P. Morgan Chase & Co.
Options Clearing Corp. (OCC)
RiskMetrics
StatPro Group Plc
SunGard
Vintage Filings
Wachovia Bank, National Association/Metropolitan West Securities LLC/MetWest Financials
Wilshire Associates, Inc.
XSP (Xcitek Solutions Plus)

 
SECURITY PRICING SERVICES
FRI Corp.
FT Interactive Data
Interactive Data Corporation
Pricing Direct
Reuters LPC
Thomson Reuters

 
RATINGS AGENCIES
Fitch, Inc.
Moody’s Investors Service
Standard & Poor’s
Standard & Poor’s Fund Services
Standard & Poor’s Rating Services

 
PERFORMANCE REPORTING/PUBLICATIONS
Aegon Institutional Markets
Emerging Market Funds Research, Inc
Fidelity Strategic Advisers
iMoneyNet, Inc.
Lipper
Morningstar Associates
MSCI Barra
NASDAQ
Vickers Stock Research

 
OTHER
Chicago Mercantile Exchange
Investment Company Institute
Whitney Capital Group LLC

 
 
 

 

 
(a)
Conformed copy of Articles of Restatement of the Registrant (including Amendment Nos. 4-13);
(20)
2
Conformed copy of Articles Supplementary;
(27)

 
(b)
Copy of By-Laws of the Registrant (including Amendment Nos. 11-13);
(20)
2
Amendment No. 14
(22)
3
Amendment No. 15
(23)
4
Amendment No. 16
(24)
5
Amendment No. 17
(24)
6
Amendment No. 18
(24)

 
(c)
Copies of Specimen Certificates for Shares of Capital Stock of the Registrant’s Class A Shares, Class B Shares and Class C Shares; As of September 1, 1997, Federated Securities Corp. stopped issuing share certificates.
(16)

 
(d)
   
1
Conformed Copy of Investment Advisory Contract of the Registrant;
(9)
2
Conformed copy of Amendment dated June 1, 2001 to the Investment Advisory Contract of the Registrant;
(21)

 
(e)
   
1
Conformed Copy of Distributor's Contract of the Registrant;
(12)
2
Conformed Copy of Exhibit A and B to the Distributor’s Contract of the Registrant;
(20)
3
Conformed Copy of Distributor’s Contract (Class B Shares) including Exhibit 1 and Schedule A and B;
(17)
4
The Registrant hereby incorporates the conformed copy of the specimen Mutual Funds Sales and Service Agreement; Mutual Funds Service Agreement; and Plan Trustee/Mutual Funds Service Agreement from Item 24(b)(6) of the Cash Trust Series II Registration Statement on Form N-1A, filed with the Commission on July 24, 1995 (File Numbers 33-38550 and 811-6269);
 
5
Conformed copy of Amendment dated June 1, 2001 to Distributor’s Contract of the Registrant;
(21)
6
Conformed copy of Amendment dated October 1, 2003 to Distributor’s Contract of the Registrant
(23)
7
Conformed copy of Exhibit E to the Distributor’s Contract of the Registrant
(27)

 
(f)
Not applicable
 

 
(g)
   
1
Conformed Copy of Custodian Contract of the Registrant;
(13)
2
Conformed Copy of Custodian Fee Schedule;
(17)
3
Conformed copy of Amendment to Custodian Contract of the Registrant;
(21)

 
(h)
   
1
Conformed Copy of Amended and Restated Agreement for Fund Accounting Services, Administrative Services, Transfer Agency Services and Custodian Services Procurement;
(15)
2
The responses described in Item 23(e) (v) are hereby incorporated by reference.
 
3
The Registrant hereby incorporates the conformed copy of Amendment No. 2 to the Amended & Restated Agreement for Fund Accounting Services, Administrative Services, Transfer Agency Services and Custody Services Procurement from Item 23 (h) (v) of the Federated U.S. Government Securities:  2-5 Years Registration Statement on Form N-1A, filed with the Commission on March 30, 2004. (File Nos. 2-75769 and 811-3387);
 
4
The Registrant hereby incorporates the conformed copy of Amendment No. 3 to the Amended & Restated Agreement for Fund Accounting Services, Administrative Services, Transfer Agency Services and Custody Services Procurement from Item 23 (h) (v) of the Federated U.S. Government Securities:  2-5 Years Registration Statement on Form N-1A, filed with the Commission on March 30, 2004. (File Nos. 2-75769 and 811-3387);
 
5
Conformed Copy of Principal Shareholder Services Agreement (Class B Shares) including Exhibit 1 and Schedule A and B;
(17)
6
Conformed Copy of Shareholders Services Agreement (Class B Shares) including Exhibit 1 and Schedule A;
(17)
7
The Registrant hereby incorporates by reference the conformed copy of the Agreement for Administrative Services, with Exhibit 1 and Amendments 1 and 2 attached, between Federated Administrative Services and the Registrant from Item 23(h) (iv) of the Federated Total Return Series, Inc. Registration Statement on Form N-1A, filed with the Commission on November 29, 2004.  (File Nos. 33-50773 and 811-7115);
 
8
The Registrant hereby incorporates the conformed copy of the Second Amended and Restated Services Agreement, with attached Schedule 1 revised 6/30/04, from Item 23(h) (vii) of the Cash Trust Series, Inc. Registration Statement on Form N-1A, filed with the Commission on July 29, 2004. (File Nos. 33-29838 and 811-5843)
 
9
The Registrant hereby incorporates the conformed copy of the Financial Administration and Accounting Services Agreement, with attached Exhibit A revised 6/30/04, from Item (h) (viii) of the Cash Trust Series, Inc. Registration Statement on Form N-1A, filed with the Commission on July 29, 2004. (File Nos. 33-29838 and 811-5843)
 
10
The Registrant hereby incorporates the conformed copy of Transfer Agency and Service Agreement between the Federated Funds and State Street Bank and Trust Company from Item 23(h)(viii)of the Federated Total Return Government Bond Fund Registration Statement on Form N-1A, filed with the Commission on April 28, 2006 (File Nos. 33-60411 and 811-07309);
 
11
Conformed copy of the Financial Administration and Accounting Services Agreement, with attached Exhibit A revised 1/1/07;
(26)

 
(i)
Conformed Copy of Opinion and Consent of Counsel as to legality of shares being registered;
(2)

 
(j)
   
1
Conformed Copy of Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm;
(+)

 
(k)
Not Applicable
 

 
(l)
Conformed Copy of Initial Capital Understanding; (2)
 

 
(m)
   
1
Conformed Copy of Distribution Plan of the Registrant;
(12)
2
Conformed Copy of Exhibit A of Distribution Plan of the Registrant;
(20)
3
The responses described in Item 23(e) (v) are hereby incorporated by reference.
 
4
Conformed Copy of Exhibit 1 and Schedule A to Distribution Plan (Class B Shares) of the Registrant;
(17)
5
Conformed copy of Distribution Plan (including Exhibit A) of the Registrant;
(23)

 
(n)
The Registrant hereby incorporates the Copy of the Multiple Class Plan and attached Exhibits from Item (n) of the Federated Income Trust Registration Statement on Form N-1A, filed with the Commission on March 31, 2005. (File Nos. 2-75366 and 811-3352)
 
1
Conformed Copy of the Multiple Class Plan and attached Exhibits;
(26)

 
(o)
   
1
Conformed Copy of Power of Attorney of the Registrant;
(20)
2
Conformed Copy of Power of Attorney Director of the Registrant;
(24)
3
Conformed Copy of Power of Attorney of Treasurer of the Registrant;
(24)
4
Conformed Copy of Power of Attorney of Director of the Registrant;
(+)

 
(p)
   
1
Item 23p(i) and (ii)has been superseded by Item 23 p(2)
 
2
Federated Investors, Inc. Code of Ethics for Access Persons, effective 10/01/2008
(+)

 
+
All exhibits have been filed electronically.
 

 
 
ALL RESPONSES ARE INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE TO A POST-EFFECTIVE AMENDMENT (PEA) OF THE REGISTRANT FILED ON FORM
N-1A (FILE NOS. 2-57181 and 811-2677.)
 
2
PEA No. 1 filed November 29, 1976.
   
 
9
PEA No. 36 filed July 17, 1990.
   
 
12
PEA No. 42 filed May 25, 1994.
   
 
13
PEA No. 45 filed May 25, 1995.
   
 
15
PEA No. 48 filed May 28, 1996.
   
 
16
PEA No. 50 filed May 29, 1997.
   
 
17
PEA No. 51 filed May 29, 1998.
   
 
20
PEA No. 56 filed May 25, 2001.
   
 
21
PEA No. 57 filed May 29, 2002.
   
 
22
PEA No. 58 filed May 28, 2003.
   
 
23
PEA No. 59 filed June 1, 2004.
   
 
24
PEA No. 60 filed May 27, 2005.
   
 
26
PEA No. 64 filed March 30, 2007.
   
 
27
PEA No. 67 filed May 29, 2008.
   

 
Item 24  Persons Controlled by or Under Common Control with the Fund:
None

 
Item 25  Indemnification (11)
(1)

 
 
Item 26  Business and Other Connections of Investment Adviser:
For a description of the other business of the Investment Adviser, see the section entitled “Who Manages the Fund?” in Part A. The affiliations with the Registrant of one of the Trustees and two of the Officers of the Investment Adviser are included in Part B of this Registration Statement under "Who Manages and Provides Services to the Fund?"  The remaining Trustees of the Investment Adviser and, in parentheses, their principal occupations are:  Thomas R. Donahue, (Chief Financial Officer, Federated Investors, Inc.), 1001 Liberty Avenue, Pittsburgh, PA, 15222-3779, John B. Fisher, (Vice Chairman, Federated Investors, Inc.) 1001 Liberty Avenue, Pittsburgh, PA, 15222-3779 and Mark D. Olson (a principal of the firm, Mark D. Olson & Company, L.L.C. and Partner, Wilson, Halbrook & Bayard, P.A.), 800 Delaware Avenue, P.O. Box 2305, Wilmington, DE  19899-2305.  The business address of each of the Officers of the Investment Adviser is Federated Investors Tower, 1001 Liberty Avenue, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15222-3779.  These individuals are also officers of a majority of the Investment Advisers to the investment companies in the Federated Fund Complex described in Part B of this Registration Statement.
 
The remaining Officers of the Investment Adviser are:
 
President/ Chief Executive Officer:
John B. Fisher
Vice Chairman:
William D. Dawson, III
Senior Vice Presidents:
Todd Abraham
J. Scott Albrecht
Joseph M. Balestrino
Randall S. Bauer
Jonathan C. Conley
Deborah A. Cunningham
Mark E. Durbiano
Donald T. Ellenberger
Susan R. Hill
Robert M. Kowit
Jeffrey A. Kozemchak
Mary Jo Ochson
Robert J. Ostrowski
Ihab Salib
Paige Wilhelm
Vice Presidents:
G. Andrew Bonnewell
Hanan Callas
Jerome Conner
James R. Crea, Jr.
Karol Crummie
Lee R. Cunningham, II
B. Anthony Delserone, Jr.
William Ehling
Eamonn G. Folan
Richard J. Gallo
John T. Gentry
Kathryn P. Glass
Patricia L. Heagy
William R. Jamison
Nathan H. Kehm
John C. Kerber
J. Andrew Kirschler
Marian R. Marinack
Kevin McClosky
Natalie F. Metz
Thomas J. Mitchell
Joseph M. Natoli
Bob Nolte
Mary Kay Pavuk
Jeffrey A. Petro
John Polinski
Rae Ann Rice
Brian Ruffner
Roberto Sanchez-Dahl, Sr.
John Sidawi
Michael W. Sirianni, Jr.
Christopher Smith
Kyle Stewart
Mary Ellen Tesla
Timothy G. Trebilcock
Paolo H. Valle
Stephen J. Wagner
Mark Weiss
George B. Wright
Assistant Vice Presidents:
Jason DeVito
Bryan Dingle
Timothy Gannon
James Grant
Ann Kruczek
Tracey L. Lusk
Ann Manley
Keith Michaud
Karl Mocharko
Joseph Mycka
Nick Navari
Gene Neavin
Liam O’Connell
Nicholas S. Tripodes
 
Secretary:
G. Andrew Bonnewell
Treasurer:
Thomas R. Donahue
Assistant Treasurer:
Denis McAuley, III

 
Item 27  Principal Underwriters:
(a)
Federated Securities Corp., the Distributor for shares of the Registrant, acts as principal underwriter for the following open-end investment companies, including the Registrant:
 
Cash Trust Series, Inc.
 
Cash Trust Series II
 
Federated Adjustable Rate Securities Fund
 
Federated American Leaders Fund, Inc.
 
Federated Core Trust
 
Federated Core Trust II, L.P.
 
Federated Equity Funds
 
Federated Equity Income Fund, Inc.
 
Federated Fixed Income Securities, Inc.
 
Federated GNMA Trust
 
Federated Government Income Securities, Inc.
 
Federated High Income Bond Fund, Inc.
 
Federated High Yield Trust
 
Federated Income Securities Trust
 
Federated Income Trust
 
Federated Index Trust
 
Federated Institutional Trust
 
Federated Insurance Series
 
Federated Intermediate Government Fund, Inc.
 
Federated International Series, Inc.
 
Federated Investment Series Funds, Inc.
 
Federated Managed Allocation Portfolios
 
Federated Managed Pool Series
 
Federated MDT Series
 
Federated Municipal Securities Fund, Inc.
 
Federated Municipal Securities Income Trust
 
Federated Premier Intermediate Municipal Income Fund
 
Federated Premier Municipal Income Fund
 
Federated Short-Intermediate Duration  Municipal Trust
 
Federated Stock and Bond Fund
 
Federated Stock Trust
 
Federated Total Return Government Bond Fund
 
Federated Total Return Series, Inc.
 
Federated U.S. Government Bond Fund
 
Federated U.S. Government Securities Fund: 1-3 Years
 
Federated U.S. Government Securities Fund: 2-5 Years
 
Federated World Investment Series, Inc.
 
Intermediate Municipal Trust
 
Edward Jones Money Market Fund
 
Money Market Obligations Trust
   
(b)
The business address of each of the Officers of Federated Securities Corp. is Federated Investors Tower, 1001 Liberty Avenue, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15222-3779.
 
(1)
Positions and Offices
With Distributor
(2)
Name
 
 
(3)
Positions and Offices
With Registrant
 
Chairman:
Richard B. Fisher
 
Vice President
Executive Vice
Vice President, Assistant
Secretary and Director:
Thomas R. Donahue
 
 
President and Director:
Thomas E. Territ
 
 
Vice President and Director:
Peter J. Germain
 
 
Treasurer and Director:
Denis McAuley III
 
Senior Vice Presidents:
Michael Bappert
Marc Benacci
Richard W. Boyd
Bryan Burke
Charles L. Davis, Jr.
Laura M. Deger
Peter W. Eisenbrandt
Theodore Fadool, Jr.
Bruce Hastings
James M. Heaton
Harry J. Kennedy
Michael Koenig
Anne H. Kruczek
Amy Michaliszyn
Richard C. Mihm
Keith Nixon
Rich Paulson
Solon A. Person, IV
Chris Prado
Brian S. Ronayne
Colin B. Starks
F. Andrew Thinnes
Robert F. Tousignant
William C. Tustin
Paul Uhlman
 
 
Vice Presidents:
Irving Anderson
Dan Berry
John B. Bohnet
Edward R. Bozek
Edwin J. Brooks, III
Jane E. Broeren-Lambesis
Daniel Brown
Mark Carroll
Dan Casey
Scott Charlton
Steven R. Cohen
James Conely
Kevin J. Crenny
G. Michael Cullen
Beth C. Dell
Ron Dorman
Donald C. Edwards
Timothy Franklin
Jamie Getz
Scott Gundersen
Peter Gustini
Dayna C. Haferkamp
Raymond J. Hanley
Vincent L. Harper, Jr.
Jeffrey S. Jones
Ed Koontz
Christopher A. Layton
Michael H. Liss
Michael R. Manning
Michael Marcin
Martin J. McCaffrey
Mary A. McCaffrey
Joseph McGinley
Vincent T. Morrow
Doris T. Muller
Alec H. Neilly
Rebecca Nelson
John A. O’Neill
James E. Ostrowski
Stephen Otto
Mark Patsy
Robert F. Phillips
Josh Rasmussen
Richard A. Recker
Ronald Reich
Christopher Renwick
Diane M. Robinson
Timothy A. Rosewicz
Thomas S. Schinabeck
Edward J. Segura
Peter Siconolfi
Edward L. Smith
John A. Staley
Jack L. Streich
Mark Strubel
Michael Vahl
David Wasik
G. Walter Whalen
Stephen White
Lewis Williams
Edward J. Wojnarowski
Michael P. Wolff
Erik Zettlemayer
Paul Zuber
 
 
Assistant Vice Presidents:
Robert W. Bauman
Chris Jackson
William Rose
 
 
Secretary:
C. Todd Gibson
 
 
Assistant Treasurer:
Lori A. Hensler
Richard A. Novak
 
(c)
Not applicable

 
(c)
Note applicable

 
Item 28  Location of Accounts and Records:
All accounts and records required to be maintained by Section 31(a) of the Investment Company Act of 1940 and Rules 31a-1 through 31a-3 promulgated thereunder are maintained at one of the following locations:

 
Registrant
Reed Smith LLP
Investment Management Group (IMG)
Federated Investors Tower
12th Floor
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA  15222-3779
(Notices should be sent to the Agent for Service at above address)
Federated Investors Funds
4000 Ericsson Drive
Warrendale, PA  15086-7561
Federated Administrative Services (“Administrator”)
Federated Investors Tower
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA  15222-3779
Federated Investment Management Company
(“Adviser”)
Federated Investors Tower
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA  15222-3779
State Street Bank and Trust Company
(“Transfer Agent, Dividend Disbursing Agent” and “Custodian”)
P.O. Box 8600
Boston, MA  02266-8600

 
Item 29  Management Services:  Not applicable.
 

 
Item 30  Undertakings:
Registrant hereby undertakes to comply with the provisions of Section 16(c) of the 1940 Act with respect to the removal of Trustees and the calling of special shareholder meetings by shareholders.

 

 


SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the Registrant, FEDERATED MUNICIPAL SECURITIES FUND, INC., certifies that it meets all of the requirements for effectiveness of this Amendment to its Registration Statement pursuant to Rule 485(b) under the Securities Act of 1933 and has duly caused this Amendment to its Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, duly authorized, in the City of Pittsburgh and Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, on the 28th  day of May, 2009.
FEDERATED MUNICIPAL SECURITIES FUND, INC.
BY:  /s/ George F. Magera
         George F. Magera, Assistant Secretary
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Amendment to its Registration Statement has been signed below by the following person in the capacity and on the date indicated:

 
NAME
TITLE
DATE
BY:  /s/ George F. Magera            George F. Magera, Assistant Secretary
Attorney In Fact For the Persons Listed Below
May 28, 2009
John F. Donahue *
Trustee
 
J. Christopher Donahue *
 
President and Trustee (Principal Executive Officer)
 
Richard A. Novak*
Treasurer (Principal Financial Officer)
 
John T. Conroy, Jr.*
Trustee
 
Nicholas P. Constantakis*
Trustee
 
John F. Cunningham*
Trustee
 
Peter E. Madden*
Trustee
 
Charles F. Mansfield, Jr.*
Trustee
 
R. James Nicholson*
Trustee
 
Thomas O’Neill*
Trustee
 
John S. Walsh*
Trustee
 
James F. Will*
Trustee
 
*By Power of Attorney
   

 

 
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Exhibit 23 (j)(1) under Form N-1A
Exhibit 24 under Item 601/ Reg. S-K

CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM


We consent to the references to our firm under the caption “Financial Highlights” in the Prospectus and under the caption “Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm” in the Statement of Additional Information in Post-Effective Amendment Number 68 to the Registration Statement (Form N-1A, No. 2-57181) of Federated Municipal Securities Fund, Inc., and to the incorporation by reference of our report, dated May 19, 2009, on Federated Municipal Securities Fund, Inc. included in the Annual Shareholder Report for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2009.



/s/ ERNST & YOUNG LLP
ERNST & YOUNG LLP
Boston, Massachusetts
May 26, 2009


EX-99.POA 4 poa.htm Unassociated Document



Exhibit 23(o)(4) under Form N-1A
Exhibit 24 under Item 601/Reg. S-K




POWER OF ATTORNEY


Each person whose signature appears below hereby constitutes and appoints the Secretary and Assistant Secretaries of FEDERATED MUNICIPAL SECURITIES FUND, INC. and each of them, their true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power of substitution and resubstitution for them and in their names, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all documents to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933, the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, by means of the Securities and Exchange Commission's electronic disclosure system known as EDGAR; and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, full power and authority to sign and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in connection therewith, as fully to all intents and purposes as each of them might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents, or any of them, or their or his substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue thereof.


SIGNATURES
TITLE
DATE
     
     
     
/S/ R. James Nicholson
Director
January 9, 2008
R. James Nicholson
   

 


EX-99.ETHICS 5 ethics.htm Unassociated Document


Exhibit P (2) under Form N-1A
Exhibit 99 under Item 601/Reg. S-K
 

 

 
Federated Investors, Inc.
 
Code of Ethics for Access Persons

Effective 10/01/2008


 

 

Table of Contents
 
Page
 
INTRODUCTION
1
1
RESPONSIBILITIES
2
1.1
General Principles
2
1.2
Compliance with this Code is a condition of employment
3
1.3
Personal Responsibility
4
1.4
Perceived ambiguity shall not excuse violations
4
1.5
Preclearance does not protect wrongdoing
4
2
REPORTING REQUIREMENTS
4
2.1
Initial Reporting Requirements
4
2.2
Quarterly Reporting Requirements
5
2.3
Annual Reporting Requirements
6
2.4
Independent Directors
7
2.5
Non-Federated Officers of Federated Funds or Proprietary Client Funds
7
2.6
Access Persons Acknowledgments of Receipt of Code of Ethics and Amendments
8
3
PRECLEARANCE REQUIREMENTS
8
3.1
Preclearance of Trades
8
3.2
Duration and Revocation
9
3.3
Preclearance Does Not Protect Wrongdoing
9
3.4
Exceptions
9
3.5
Exception for Employee Stock Options of a Previous Employer
10
3.6
Federated Stock and Options Trading
11
3.7
Micro Cap Transactions
11
4
EXEMPT TRANSACTIONS
11
4.1
Exempt Securities
11
4.2
Discretionary Accounts
12
5
PROHIBITIONS AND RESTRICTIONS
12
5.1
General Prohibitions
12
5.2
Equity Initial Public Offerings (IPOs) are Prohibited
14
5.3
Private Placements Require Prior Compliance Approval
14
5.4
Prohibition of Short-Term Profits – 60-Day Rule – Individual Securities
15
5.5
Minimum Holding Period – Designated Federated Funds
15
5.6
Prohibition on Insider Trading
15
5.7
Disclosure or Misuse of Fund Information
16
5.8
Blackout Periods - Fund Trades
16
5.9
Prior Knowledge
17
5.10
Serving on Boards of Directors or Trustees
17
5.11
Excessive Trading and Market Timing
19
5.12
Independent Directors
19
5.13
Restrictions on Investment Clubs
20
5.14
Disclosure of Personal Interests
20
6
PROHIBITIONS ON GIVING/RECEIVING GIFTS; POLITICAL AND CHARITABLE CONTRIBUTIONS
21
7
REVIEW, REPORTING, EDUCATION AND SANCTIONS
22
7.1
Management Review of Investment Personnel’ s Trading Activity
22
7.2
Compliance Review of Reports and Trading Activity, and this Code of Ethics
22
7.3
Self-discovery and Reporting
23
7.4
Education
23
7.5
Sanctions
23
7.6
Factors For Consideration
24
7.7
Reporting of Violations
24
8
DEFINITIONS
24
8.1
1933 Act
24
8.2
1934 Act
24
8.3
1940 Act
25
8.4
Access Person
25
8.5
Adviser
25
8.6
Advisers Act
25
8.7
Associated Procedures
25
8.8
Automatic Investment Plan
25
8.9
Beneficial Ownership
26
8.10
Board
26
8.11
Code
26
8.12
Compliance Committee
26
8.13
Compliance Department
26
8.14
Control
26
8.15
Covered Security
26
8.16
Federal Securities Laws
27
8.17
Federated
27
8.18
Fund
27
8.19
Independent Director
27
8.20
Influence
27
8.21
Initial Public Offering
28
8.22
Investment Person; Investment Personnel
28
8.23
Private Placement
28
8.24
Purchase or Sale
28
8.25
Reportable Fund
28
8.26
SEC
29
8.27
Security
29
8.28
Supervised Person
29
8.29
Underwriter
29
8.30
Vendor
29
     
ADDENDUM
Access Persons Procedures
A-1
Compliance Department Procedures
B-1
 
 
CODE OF ETHICS FOR ACCESS PERSONS
 
1.  
Introduction
 
This Code sets forth standards of conduct and professionalism that apply to all persons designated as Access Persons by the Compliance Department.  This Code was designed and established, and will be maintained and enforced, to protect Federated’s clients (or Funds) by deterring misconduct and to guard against violations of the Federal Securities Laws.  This Code reinforces the value that Federated places on ethical conduct.  Each Access Person must comply with this Code and uphold Federated’s ethical standards at all times.  Each Access Person also is responsible for ensuring that spouses, children and others residing in the same household do not violate applicable provisions of this Code.
 
It is Federated's policy that business must be conducted in accordance with the highest fiduciary, legal and ethical standards.  Federated's reputation for integrity is its most important asset and each Access Person must contribute to the care and preservation of that asset.  This reputation for integrity is the cornerstone of the public's faith and trust in Federated; it is what provides Federated an opportunity to serve investors, shareholders and other stakeholders.  A single Access Person's misconduct can damage Federated's hard-earned reputation.  
 
This Code sets forth the fiduciary, legal and ethical requirements and certain “best practices” that must be satisfied to comply with this Code.  This Code also establishes procedures that Access Persons must follow in order to comply with this Code.
 
Key terms are defined in Section 8 of this Code.
 
Access Persons.                                       Access Persons are defined under Section 8.4 of this Code and include:
 
 
(a)
Designated employees of Federated, including those who work for any subsidiary that is an Adviser, an Underwriter for funds and employees of certain other subsidiaries;
 
(b)
Independent Directors of a fund;
 
(c)
Designated officers of Federated funds or proprietary funds who are not employed by Federated. (e.g., designated outside counsel who serve as secretary to one or more funds); and
 
(d)
All Investment Personnel;
 
(e)
Any other individual designated by the Compliance Department.  This may include a Federated employee or a temporary hire, vendor, service provider or other third party employee.
Application to Access Persons. This Code applies only to those individuals specified above, designated as Access Persons under this Code.  Please note that certain requirements of this Code apply to Access Persons, while others may only apply to Investment Persons.  
 
Application to Household Members.  As noted above, each Access Person also is responsible for assuring that spouses, children or any others residing in the same household do not violate the provisions of this Code that are applicable to the Access Person (even if certain provisions of this Code do not specifically reference household members).  See the definitions of "Access Person" and "Investment Personnel" in Section 8 of this Code for further information.
 
This Code also applies to accounts or holdings for persons outside the household, over which the Access Person has investment discretion, influence or control.
 
Questions.  All Access Persons are obligated to read the requirements of this Code carefully.  If you have any questions regarding how this Code applies to any conduct or practice, please contact the Compliance Department.  When in doubt, an Access Person should ask before taking any action.
 
Compliance with Other Requirements Still Required. This Code supersedes prior versions of this Code.  This Code does not supersede, or relieve an Access Person from complying with applicable laws or with other Federated standards and corporate and departmental policies or procedures which can be found on Federated’s internal website.  A violation of any of these policies or procedures by an Access Person may, depending upon the circumstances, also constitute a violation of this Code.
 
Sanctions for Violations of this Code. Federated intends to enforce the provisions of this Code vigorously.  A violation of this Code may subject an Access Person to sanctions as set forth in Section 7 below, and possible civil and criminal liability.
 
Adoption. Pursuant to Rule 17j-1 under the 1940 Act and Rule 204A-1 under the Advisers Act (as applicable), this Code has been adopted on behalf of each investment company that is served by the Board of Directors of the Federated funds, Federated's Advisers and Federated's Underwriters.
 

 
1  
Responsibilities
 

 
1.1  
General Principles
 
The following general principles govern all conduct of Access Persons, whether or not the conduct also is covered by more specific standards or procedures set forth below.
 
(i)  
(a)           Fiduciary Principles
 
 
Each Access Person must:
 
(A)  
(i)            place the Funds’ interests ahead of his or her personal interests;
 
(B)  
(ii)            disclose and, where possible, avoid conflicts of interest (actual or potential) and the appearance of any conflict with the Funds or any other party;
 
(C)  
(iii)            conduct his or her personal transactions in a manner, which is consistent with this Code and which does not interfere with Fund portfolio transactions or otherwise take unfair or inappropriate advantage of his or her position or relationship to a Fund or any other party;
 
(D)  
(iv)           not show inappropriate favoritism of one Fund over another Fund in a manner that would constitute a breach of fiduciary duty;
 
(E)  
(v)           not accept or offer inappropriate gifts, favors, entertainment, special accommodations or other things of material value that could influence decision-making by either Federated, an Adviser, a Fund or any other party;
 
(F)  
(vi)           safeguard material nonpublic Fund information and control its dissemination in a manner consistent with Federated’s policies and applicable legal requirements; and
 
(G)  
(vii)           otherwise act in good faith, in an open, honest, non-misleading, professional and unbiased manner, with integrity, and in a manner that instills trust and confidence and promotes independence in the investment decision-making process, in each aspect of the Access Person’s professional activities and business (including, without limitation, in all disclosures, advertisements and other communications, and dealings, with Funds, shareholders and accountholders).
 
For example, an Access Person’s failure to recommend or purchase a Covered Security for the Fund in order to purchase the Covered Security for the Access Person’s personal benefit may be considered a violation of this Code.
 
(ii)  
(b)           Legal Principles
 
In addition to complying with the above fiduciary principles, each Access Person must comply with State and Federal securities laws, rules and regulations.  If you have questions concerning complying with applicable law, contact the Compliance Department or Federated's General Counsel.
 
 
1.2  
Compliance with this Code is a Condition of Employment
 
Every Access Person must adhere to the general principles set forth in Section 1.1 above, and comply with the specific provisions and Associated Procedures of this Code and the spirit of those provisions.  Literal compliance with specific provisions will not be sufficient where the transactions undertaken by an Access Person show a pattern of abuse of the Access Person’s fiduciary duty or of violation of applicable legal requirements.
 
 
1.3  
Personal Responsibility
 
It is the responsibility of each Access Person to take all steps necessary before executing a personal trade, or taking other action, to verify that the trade or other action is in compliance with the provisions and intent of this Code.
 
 
1.4  
Perceived Ambiguity shall not Excuse Violations
 
(b) Any Access Person who believes a particular provision of this Code is ambiguous is required to contact the Compliance Department for a determination prior to executing a transaction or taking other action subject to that provision.
 
(c)  
1.5                 Preclearance does not Protect Wrongdoing
 
Receipt of express prior preclearance approval does not exempt you from the prohibitions outlined in this Code.
 

 
2  
Reporting Requirements
 

The Reporting Requirements in Sections 2.1, 2.2, and 2.3 of this Code apply to Access Persons and their household members (generally including members of the immediate family sharing the same household, e.g., a spouse and unemancipated children) and certain partnerships, trusts, corporations or other similar arrangements.  Access Persons should contact the Chief Compliance Officer for further clarification if they have questions regarding the application of this Code.

Every Access Person must report (1) all Covered Securities in which the Access Person or members of his or her household have direct or indirect investment discretion, influence or control (either for the benefit of the Access Person or for any other party), (2) all transactions in those Covered Securities, and (3) all accounts in which any Covered Securities are held.  An Access Person is deemed to have influence or control over a discretionary account as described in Section 4.2.

NOTE: All information provided by the Access Person must be current as of a date no more than 45 days before the report is required to be submitted.  Failure to provide that information within the time specified (if it is not being provided directly to Compliance by the financial institution or other party) shall be deemed a violation of the Code and SEC Rules.
 
Covered Securities transactions of Access Persons will be reviewed for compliance with the provisions of this Code.  A violation may result from either a single transaction or multiple transactions if the Compliance Department determines that the transaction(s) did not comply with provisions of this Code.
 
Information relating to the holdings and personal trades of Access Persons will be shared with Senior Management of Federated from time to time for purposes of reviewing Access Person trading patterns and practices.
 
 
2.1  
Initial Reporting Requirements
 
Within ten (10) calendar days of becoming an Access Person, the Access Person is required to submit to the Compliance Department, a holdings report including:
 
(i)  
(a)           The full security name and description (i.e., type), CUSIP, SEDOL or exchange ticker symbol, number of shares and principal amount of each Covered Security held in any form, (e.g., brokerage/bank accounts, registered holdings, physical certificates, etc.) in any location, in which the Access Person or household member had any direct or indirect investment discretion, influence or control, including, without limitation, those shares of Federated funds included under this Code’s definition of “Covered Security,”
 
(ii)  
(b)           All investment accounts with a financial institution or intermediary, including the name and address of any broker, dealer, bank or other financial institution holding any Securities in which the Access Person or members of his or her household have any direct or indirect investment discretion, influence or control, and the account numbers (this does not include accounts held directly with Federated’s Transfer Agent or 401k Plan Administrator);
 
(iii)  
(c)           The date the Access Person submits the report.
 
The Compliance Department will direct the broker, dealer, bank or other financial institution maintaining each account to provide duplicate confirmations of all transactions and account statements directly to the attention of the Compliance Department, in a timely fashion.  The Compliance Department also will obtain reports on accounts held directly with Federated’s Transfer Agent or 401k Plan Administrator.  Each Access Person must assure that such information is received.
 
 
2.2  
Quarterly Reporting Requirements
 
By the date specified by the Compliance Department (but in no event later than thirty (30) calendar days after the end of the calendar quarter) every Access Person must review the information recorded by the Compliance Department relating to his or her personal accounts (discretionary and non-discretionary) and all transactions in any Covered Securities, regardless of the form in which such securities are held, (e.g., brokerage/bank accounts, registered holdings, physical certificates, etc.), and each Access Person must complete and submit to the Compliance Department a quarterly Securities transaction report, using TradeComply where available, to:
 
(iv)  
(a)           Identify and confirm that all Covered Security transactions during the previous calendar quarter in all accounts in which the Access Person or household members have a direct or indirect investment discretion, influence or control, have been reported, including, without limitation, transactions in Federated funds included under this Code’s definition of “Covered Security” that are held in accounts with a financial institution or intermediary (this does not include accounts held directly with Federated’s Transfer Agent or 401k Plan Administrator);
 
(v)  
(b)           Identify and confirm that all investment account information has been reported, including any new investment account(s) established during the quarter with broker-dealers, banks or other financial institutions holding any Securities in which the Access Person or members of his or her household have any direct or indirect investment discretion, influence or control, along with the name and address of the intermediary, the date the account was established and account number;
 
(vi)  
(c)           Resolve any discrepancies identified with the Compliance Department; and
 
(vii)  
(d)           Record an electronic signature and date on TradeComply or other process approved by the Compliance Department.
 
The information required in Section 2.2(a) above shall include at least the following information about each transaction involving a Covered Security in which the Access Person or household member had, or as a result of a transaction acquired, any direct or indirect investment discretion, influence or control:  (1) the date of the transaction, (2) the full security name, description (i.e., type), CUSIP, SEDOL or exchange ticker symbol, interest rate, maturity date, number of shares and principal amount of each Covered Security held, (3) the nature of the transaction (i.e., purchase, sale or any other type of acquisition or disposition), (4) the price of the Security at which the transaction was effected, and (5) the name of the broker, dealer, bank or other financial institution with or through which the transaction was effected.
 
An Access Person need not submit a quarterly Securities transactions report to the extent that the report would duplicate information contained in broker trade confirmations or account statements delivered to Federated so long as trade confirmations or account statements are received by the Compliance Department no later than 25 days after the end of the applicable calendar quarter.
 
 
2.3  
Annual Reporting Requirements
 
On an annual basis and by the date specified by the Compliance Department (but in no event later than thirty (30) calendar days after a request) from the Compliance Department, every Access Person is required to provide a written acknowledgment (1) that he or she is subject to, has received a copy of and read this Code, and (2) of his or her understanding of and compliance with this Code, its requirements and Associated Procedures.  At the same time, the Access Person must review a current list of Covered Securities held in the Access Person’s account(s), as recorded by the Compliance Department, for accuracy, and complete and submit to the Compliance Department an annual report using TradeComply to:
 
(viii)  
(a)           Identify and confirm all Covered Securities held in any form (e.g., brokerage/bank accounts, registered holdings, physical certificates, etc.) in any location, in which the Access Person or household member had any direct or indirect investment discretion, influence or control, including the full security name and description (i.e., type), CUSIP, SEDOL or exchange ticker symbol, number of shares and principal amount of each Covered Security held, including, without limitation, those shares of Federated funds included under this Code’s definition of “Covered Security,” that are held in accounts with a financial institution or intermediary (this does not include accounts held directly with Federated’s Transfer Agent or 401k Plan Administrator);
 
(ix)  
(b)           Resolve any discrepancies with the Compliance Department, and
 
(x)  
(c)           Record an electronic signature and date on TradeComply or other process approved by the Compliance Department.
 
 
2.4  
Independent Directors
 
Independent Directors must report all holdings and transactions in shares of Federated funds included under this Code’s definition of “Covered Security” that are held in accounts with a broker-dealer, bank or other financial institution or intermediary (this does not include accounts held directly with Federated’s Transfer Agent or 401k Plan Administrator).
 
Except for holdings and transactions involving Federated funds, an Independent Director (unless previously identified by the Compliance Department as being an Access Person who cannot take advantage of this Section) is exempt from all other reporting requirements so long as, at the time of a personal transaction in a Covered Security, such Independent Director neither knew nor, in the ordinary course of fulfilling his or her official duties as a fund director, should have known that during the 15-day period immediately before or after the director's transaction that the Covered Security was purchased or sold by the Fund, or considered for Purchase or Sale.
 
Any Independent Director who is identified by the Compliance Department as being an Access Person who cannot take advantage of this Section must comply with all reporting requirements applicable to Access Persons set forth in this Code or its Associated Procedures.
 
 
2.5  
Non-Federated Officers of Federated Funds or Proprietary Client Funds
 
(xi)  
(a)           Non-Federated personnel serving as officers of a fund who are specifically designated as Access Persons subject to this provision shall be so notified by the Compliance Department and shall be deemed to be Access Persons.
 
(xii)  
(b)           Such specially designated Access Persons shall be subject to all provisions under this Code applicable to Access Persons (as applicable), except that only the following provisions apply:
 
Section 1                                      Responsibilities
 
Section 2                                      Reporting Requirements
 
Section 4.1                           Exempt Securities
 
Section 4.2                           Discretionary Accounts
 
   Section 5.1                              General Prohibitions
 
                            Section 5.2                              Equity Initial Public Offerings (IPOs) are Prohibited
 
    Section 5.3                                          Private Placements Require Prior Compliance Approval
 
    Section 5.5                                          Minimum Holding Period – Designated Federated Funds
 
    Section 5.6
Prohibition on Insider Trading
 
    Section 5.7                                          Disclosure or Misuse of Fund Information
 
    Section 5.9                                          Prior Knowledge
 
    Section 5.11                                          Excessive Trading and Market Timing
 
    Section 5.13                                          Restrictions on Investment Clubs
 
    Section 5.14                                          Disclosure of Personal Interests
 
    Section 6                                          Prohibitions on Giving/Receiving Gifts; Political and
 
Charitable Contributions
 
    Section 7                                          Review, Reporting, Education and Sanctions
 
    Section 8                                          Definitions
 
(xiii)  
(c)           Each specially designated Access Person must notify the Compliance Department of any positions held on the Board of Directors of any publicly held company and any “for-profit” private company.  In the event that the Access Person, thereafter, should be advised of an issue relating to any such company, the Access Person must recuse himself or herself from any discussion or consideration of such issues.
 
(xiv)  
(d)           Violations of this Code and/or suspicious trading activity shall be reported by the Compliance Department to the Senior Manager of such Access Person.  A report by the employer of the steps taken in response to the issues raised shall be requested by the Compliance Department and reported to Federated management, and, in the case of a personal transaction that conflicts with a mutual fund transaction, the fund’s Audit Committee and, ultimately, the fund’s Board of Directors.
 
 
2.6  
Access Persons Acknowledgments of Receipt of Code of Ethics and Amendments
 
(xv)  
(a)           The Compliance Department shall provide each Access Person with a copy of this Code annually.  The Compliance Department also shall provide each Access Person with a copy of any amendment to this Code promptly after such amendments are adopted (and, to the extent possible, prior to their effectiveness).
 
(xvi)  
(b)           After receiving the copy of this Code or an amendment to this Code, each Access Person is required to provide the Compliance Department, within the time period prescribed by the Compliance Department, a written or electronic acknowledgment (1) that he or she has received and read this Code or such amendment, and (2) of his or her understanding of and compliance with this Code or such amendment, its requirements and any Associated Procedures.
 

 
3  
Preclearance Requirements
 

 
3.1  
Preclearance of Trades
 
Unless subject to a preclearance exception, all Access Persons must preclear every Purchase or Sale of a Covered Security in which the Access Person or member of his or her household has any investment discretion, influence or control (including, without limitation, transactions in pension or profit-sharing plans, Equity Initial Public Offerings (IPOs) (to the extent approved as satisfying the limited exceptions in Sections 5.2(a) or (b) to the general prohibition), and Private Placements), in accordance with the Associated Procedures governing preclearance.
 
(xvii)  
(a)           All Private Placement securities must be precleared by contacting the Compliance Department;
 
(xviii)  
(b)           All other Covered Securities must be precleared using TradeComply;
 
(xix)  
(c)           Access Persons without access to TradeComply must contact the Compliance Department for assistance in preclearing transactions on their behalf.
 
 
3.2  
Duration and Revocation
 
Preclearance approval remains in effect until the end of the following business day.  Preclearance approval may be revoked at any time upon notification of revocation being provided by the Compliance Department.  Any revocation shall not affect any transaction made prior to such revocation notice being delivered during a time when the preclearance approval was effective.
 
 
3.3  
Preclearance Does Not Protect Wrongdoing
 
Preclearance approval and the receipt of express prior preclearance approval does not exempt an Access Person from the prohibitions outlined in this Code.
 
 
3.4  
Exceptions
 
Preclearance requirements do not apply to:
 
(xx)  
(a)           Shares of any registered open end investment companies, including, without limitation, Federated funds included under this Code’s definition of “Covered Security” (note that this exception does not apply to ETFs; all ETF transactions must be precleared);
 
(xxi)  
(b)           Involuntary purchases or sales, including mandatory corporate actions (e.g. corporate mergers, exchanges);
 
(xxii)  
(c)           Automatic Investment Plans, including, without limitation, dividend reinvestment plans; or automatic payroll deduction plan purchases that are either (a) made solely with the dividend proceeds, or (b) whereby an employee purchases Securities issued by an employer;
 
(xxiii)  
(d)           Exercise of rights to purchase and any sales of such rights issued by an issuer pro rata to all holders of a class of its Covered Securities, to the extent such rights were acquired from such issuer;
 
(xxiv)  
(e)           Exercise of rights to tender Securities when an offer is made on a pro rata basis to all holders of a class of Covered Securities;
 
(xxv)  
(f)           Gifts or charitable donations of a Covered Security;
 
(xxvi)  
(g)           Purchases or sales in discretionary accounts (as outlined in Section 4.2) and/or purchases or sales in other accounts over which the Access Person or household member had or has no investment discretion, influence or control.
 
(xxvii)  
(h)           Purchases and sales of Covered Securities executed by an Independent Director.
 
NOTE: Notwithstanding anything in this Section to the contrary, Equity Initial Public Offerings (IPOs) (to the extent approved as satisfying the limited exceptions in Sections 5.2(a) or (b) to the general prohibition) and Private Placements shall in no event be exempt from the preclearance requirements.
 
 
3.5  
Exception for Employee Stock Options of a Previous Employer
 
Subject to the conditions indicated, an Access Person or Investment Person may exercise employee stock options for Securities of a previous employer, as follows:
 
 
(a)
Access Persons and Investment Persons who are not also Portfolio Managers, Traders or Research Analysts may exercise employee stock options for Securities of a previous employer for cash or in a cashless exercise and hold the stock thereafter without preclearance or restriction that would otherwise be imposed by concurrent fund transactions, but must report the Securities when exercised.
(xxviii)  
(b)           Investment Persons who are Portfolio Managers, Traders or Research Analysts may exercise such an employee stock option for cash or in a cashless exercise and hold the stock thereafter, without restriction that would otherwise be imposed by concurrent fund transactions after requesting and receiving in writing a determination by the Compliance Department that no material conflict of interest exists.
 
(xxix)  
(c)           A cashless exercise of employee stock options of a previous employer may occur without regard to the 60-day rule.
 
(xxx)  
(d)           All such exception provisions for the exercise of employee stock options shall be conditioned on:
 
 
(i)
Access Persons and Investment Personnel who are not Portfolio Managers, Traders or Research Analysts must notify the Compliance Department of the exercise of any employee stock options within five business days.
 
(ii)
Investment Personnel who are Portfolio Managers, Traders or Research Analysts must request a determination in writing by the Compliance Department that no apparent material conflict of interest exists prior to the exercise of any employee stock options and may not proceed with the exercise until such determination is received.
 
(iii)
Approval of any such exercise shall be conditioned on full disclosure to the Compliance Department of all communications concerning that Security within Federated by the Access Person or Investment Person during the seven days prior to the exercise of an employee stock option.
 
(iv)
Any apparent conflict of interest that is identified by the Compliance Department, before or after an exercise of employer stock options shall be reported to the President of the Advisory Companies and the Chief Executive Officer of Federated Investors, Inc., and investigated further for determination as to whether a violation has occurred.
 
3.6
Federated Stock and Options Trading
 
 
(a)
All Federated employees are prohibited from trading Federated stock during announced blackout periods.
 
 
(b)
All Federated employees are prohibited from short selling Federated stock.
 
 
(c)
All Federated employees are further prohibited from options trading on Federated stock or purchasing Federated stock on margin without Compliance Committee approval.
 
Note: Employees should refer to the Federated Policy on Trading and Confidentiality for additional details.
 
 
3.7
Micro Cap Transactions
 
All significant micro cap holdings of Access Persons (defined as any equity securities having a market capitalization below the Small Cap breakpoint or minimum as measured and published from time to time by Morningstar Direct) will be monitored and compared to Fund holdings for any appearance of conflicts of interest.  The Compliance Department will review this information with the CIO - Global Equity to identify any holdings that might require special preclearance and may impose a 90-day blackout or holding period from the date of the last Fund trade in such security.  These additional requirements will be communicated to and discussed with each affected Access Person as they are identified.
 

 
4  
Exempt Transactions
 

 
4.1  
Exempt Securities
 
Unless otherwise specified within this Code, purchases or sales of the following Securities are not subject to the Preclearance (Section 3) or Prohibitions and Restrictions (Section 5) sections of this Code:
 
(xxxi)  
(a)           Direct obligations of the Government of the United States and U. S. Government Agencies;
 
(xxxii)  
(b)           Bankers’ acceptances;
 
(xxxiii)  
(c)           Bank certificates of deposit;
 
(xxxiv)  
(d)           Commercial paper;
 
(xxxv)  
(e)           High quality short-term debt instruments1, including, without limitation, repurchase agreements; and
 
(xxxvi)  
(f)           Shares of those registered open-end investment companies that are not included under this Code’s definition of “Covered Security”.
 
NOTE:  Specified provisions of this Code are applicable to investment in Federated funds included under this Code’s definition of “Covered Security”.
 
 
4.2  
Discretionary Accounts
 
Discretionary accounts over which the Access Person (or household member) has no investment discretion, but over which the Access Person retains control to designate an investment manager, are not subject to preclearance requirements (Section 3), prohibition of short-term profits (Section 5.4) or blackout periods caused by fund transactions (Section 5.8), but retain the prohibition on trading Federated stock (Section 3.6), Equity Initial Public Offerings (IPOs) (Section 5.2), the limitations of Private Placements (Section 5.3), and minimum holding period (Section 5.5) specified in this Code and are subject to all reporting requirements (Section 2).
 
It is the Access Person’s responsibility to notify his or her broker or manager of these restrictions and limitations.
 
Access Persons establishing discretionary accounts and the individuals accepting discretionary authority over such accounts are required to acknowledge, in writing, their understanding and acceptance of the restrictions applicable to such accounts.  Access Persons must provide information relating to the investment objective and any restrictions placed on his or her (or household member's) discretionary account(s) and any changes made to those objectives or restrictions to the Compliance Department.
 

 
5  
Prohibitions and Restrictions
 

 
5.1  
General Prohibitions
 
Every Access Person is prohibited from:
 
(xxxvii)  
(a)           Employing any device, scheme or artifice to defraud the Fund;
 
(xxxviii)  
(b)           Making any untrue statement of a material fact to the Fund or omitting to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements made to the Fund, in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading;
 
(xxxix)  
(c)           Engaging in any act, practice or course of business that operates or would operate as a fraud or deceit on the Fund; or
 
(xl)  
(d)           Engaging in any manipulative practice with respect to the Fund.
 
Examples: Causing the Fund to purchase a Covered Security owned by the Access Person for the purpose of supporting or driving up the price of the Covered Security, and causing the Fund to refrain from selling a Covered Security in an attempt to protect the value of the Access Person's investment, such as an outstanding option.
 
Without limiting the foregoing:
 
(i)  
Each Access Person is prohibited from usurping investment or other business opportunities of a Fund for personal benefit (or for the inappropriate benefit of Federated).  Each Access Person owes a duty to the Funds to advance the Funds’ legitimate interests when the opportunity to do so arises.  This duty of loyalty is violated if an Access Person personally profits (or allows Federated to inappropriately profit) from an investment or other business opportunity that rightfully belongs to a Fund.  This problem could arise, for example, if an Access Person becomes aware through the use of Federated or Fund property, information or relationships of an investment opportunity (either a loan or equity transaction) in which the Fund is or may be interested, and then participates in the transaction personally or informs others of the opportunity before offering it to the Fund.  An Access Person is prohibited from using Federated or Fund property, information or relationships for personal gain (or for the inappropriate gain of Federated);
 
(ii)  
Each Access Person is prohibited from taking inappropriate or unfair advantage of his or her relationship with a Fund or a Vendor.  Under this duty of fair dealing, no Access Person should take advantage of a Fund or a Vendor, or another person or entity, through manipulation, concealment, abuse of privileged information, misrepresentation of material facts or any other unfair dealing practice.  All business conducted on behalf of Federated is to be done with integrity and high fiduciary, legal and ethical business standards;
 
(iii)  
Each Access Person is prohibited from misappropriating Federated or Fund assets; and
 
(iv)  
Each Access Person is prohibited from taking any action to fraudulently influence, control, coerce, manipulate or mislead any independent accountants engaged in the performance of an audit of Federated's or a Fund's financial statements for the purpose of rendering such financial statements materially misleading.
 
(Any Access Person who is a director, officer or employee of Federated should also refer to the "Corporate Opportunities," "Fair Dealing," "Protection and Proper Use of Company Assets" and "Improper Influence on the Conduct of Audits" requirements in Federated's Code of Business Conduct and Ethics.  If you have questions concerning the duty of loyalty, the duty of fair dealing, use of assets or conduct of audits, contact the Compliance Department or Federated’s General Counsel.)
 
 
5.2  
Equity Initial Public Offerings (IPOs) are Prohibited
 
Access Persons may not directly or indirectly acquire Beneficial Ownership or exercise investment discretion, influence or control in any equity Security in an Initial Public Offering (IPO) without prior approval.  Exceptions may be approved in the following instances:
 
(xli)  
(a)           Initial Public Offerings (IPOs) relating to Securities of the employer of a spouse, when offered to all employees at the spouse’s level, or the demutualization of insurance companies, banks or savings and loans, if the Access Person owned a policy or held such a prior interest or relationship in or with the issuer, are allowed, and
 
(xlii)  
(b)           Initial offering of diversified investment funds, including, without limitation, closed-end funds and unit investment trusts (or "UITs") are allowed.
 
All such exceptions require reporting and preclearance approval in accordance with the provisions of Sections 2 and 3 above.
 
Initial public offerings in fixed income securities are permitted, however no Access Person will be allowed to invest in a fixed income Security during a blackout period caused by a Fund trade.
 
 
5.3  
Private Placements Require Prior Compliance Approval
 
Access Persons may not directly or indirectly acquire Beneficial Ownership or exercise investment discretion, influence or control in any Private Placement Security without prior approval.  Any such transaction requires reporting and preclearance approval directly from the Compliance Department.  No Access Person will be allowed to invest in a Private Placement Security in which a Fund has an investment or contemplates participation.
 
If an Investment Person receives prior approval and acquires a Private Placement, Security the Investment Person must disclose this investment to the Chief Investment Officer (or the Chief Investment Officer’s designee) before the Investment Person may participate in any subsequent consideration of any potential investment by a Fund in the issuer of that Security.
 
Following a purchase by an Investment Person in an approved personal transaction, any purchase by a Fund of Securities issued by the same company (other than secondary market purchases of publicly traded Securities) will be subject to an independent review by the Compliance Department.
 
 
5.4  
Prohibition of Short-Term Profits – 60 Day Rule – Individual Securities
 
As a general rule, personal Securities transactions of Access Persons should be for long-term investment purposes and should not be initiated for short-term profits.  Profits realized on the sale of an individual Security held less than 60 days must be disgorged.
 
(xliii)  
(a)           When a new purchase results in multiple lots of a Security held in personal portfolios, no lot of the same Security may be sold within 60 days if sale of any lot of the Security would result in a gain.
 
(xliv)  
 
 
5.5  
Minimum Holding Period – Designated Federated Funds
 
Any holding of Federated funds designated as “Covered Securities” under this Code and which, according to its prospectus is subject to monitoring for Frequent Trading, will be required to be held for a minimum time period before it may be sold.  In addition, the frequency in which an Access Person may adjust the asset allocation among those Federated funds is restricted.  The following conditions apply:
 
(a)  
The minimum required holding period for Federated funds subject to monitoring for Frequent Trading is 60 days, unless the particular fund has a redemption fee provision lasting for a longer period, in which case the minimum holding period will be the same as the redemption fee period.  Holding periods will be measured for fund transactions on a "first in, first out" (FIFO) accounting basis.
 
(b)  
Asset allocation adjustments (transfers between or re-balancing) to investments in Federated funds subject to monitoring for Frequent Trading may be made no more frequently than once every 31 days by each Access Person.
 
(c)  
Systematic purchases (periodic contributions or 401k deferrals) or systematic or periodic withdrawals, that are part of a regular pattern, as determined by the Compliance Department, will generally not trigger a holding period violation.  Similarly, required income distributions by a trust, minimum required individual retirement account (IRA) distributions and 529 Plan distributions for education expenses will not generally trigger a holding period violation.
 
(d)  
The Compliance Department shall be authorized to grant further exception from the required holding period in cases of exceptional hardship that could not be reasonably foreseen by an Access Person.
 
 
5.6  
Prohibition on Insider Trading
 
Use of material, non-public information about any issuer of Securities by an Access Person is prohibited, regardless of whether such Securities are held by or have been recommended for any Fund.  “Material non-public information” relates not only to issuers, but also includes, without limitation, an Adviser’s Securities recommendations and Fund Securities holdings and transactions.
 
(See the Federated “Policy on Trading and Confidentiality” for more information.  Also, any Access Person who is a director, officer or employee of Federated should also refer to the "Insider Trading" requirements in Federated's Code of Business Conduct and Ethics.  If you have questions concerning insider trading issues, contact the Compliance Department or Federated’s General Counsel.)
 
 
5.7  
Disclosure or Misuse of Fund Information
 
Selective disclosure to third parties or misuse of any material, nonpublic Fund-related information by an access person is prohibited.  No portfolio holdings or any other material, nonpublic information regarding a Fund may be disclosed, unless the same data is posted on the public website for other investors or is otherwise publicly available on a simultaneous basis.  “Material” information is defined as any Fund-related information that might be expected to impact an investor's decision to buy, sell or hold a Fund or Security, and may include, without limitation, holdings, trading strategies, pending transactions, performance or performance attribution, duration, yields or other key statistics.  Requests for public disclosure of previously undisclosed information or to release information on a more frequent schedule must be approved by the President of the Advisory Companies and the Chief Compliance Officer.
 
The Purchase or Sale of Federated fund shares based on material, nonpublic information about the fund's portfolio is similarly prohibited.
 
(See the Federated “Fund Information Disclosure Policy” for more information. Also, any Access Person who is a director, officer or employee of Federated should also refer to the "Confidentiality" requirements in Federated's Code of Business Conduct and Ethics.  If you have questions concerning disclosure or misuse of Fund information, contact the Compliance Department or Federated’s General Counsel.
 
 
5.8  
Blackout Periods – Fund Trades
 
Portfolio Managers and Research Analysts identified as serving a Fund or group of Fund(s) are prohibited from purchasing or selling any Covered Security for which there is an open “buy” or “sell” order or any Covered Security that has been purchased or sold by those Fund(s) in any amount within seven (7) calendar days before or after the Fund purchases or sells that Security.  All such transactions will trigger a blackout period.  This provision supersedes any prior preclearance.
 
Investment Personnel who are not among the Portfolio Managers and Research Analysts identified as serving the Fund(s), as provided above, may not purchase or sell a Covered Security within seven (7) calendar days after one or more Funds have open “buy” or “sell” orders and/or purchases or sells in the same Covered Security in an amount sufficient to trigger a blackout period, subject to any prior preclearance.  
 
All other Access Persons may not purchase or sell a Covered Security on any day during which one or more Funds have open “buy” or “sell” orders and/or purchases or sells the same Covered Security in an amount sufficient to trigger a blackout period, subject to any prior preclearance.
 
NOTE:  For purposes of administering this Section, all MDT employees shall be considered Investment Personnel, but generally no MDT employees shall be considered portfolio managers, traders or research analysts.
 
The Compliance Department shall have discretion in determining the methodology by which blackout periods are calculated.
 
 
5.9  
Prior Knowledge
 
No Access Person may execute a personal transaction, directly or indirectly, in any Covered Security and no prior preclearance will apply, when he or she knows, or should have known, that the Covered Security is being:
 
(a)  
Considered for Purchase or Sale by the Fund; or
 
(b)  
Purchased or sold by the Fund.
 
 
5.10  
Serving on Boards of Directors or Trustees
 
This Section applies to Access Persons, but not any household members of such Access Persons.
 
While serving the community is a worthy objective, a director or trustee of any organization has access to sensitive information and charts the course of that entity.  Federated must take safeguards to shield Federated and Access Persons (including, without limitation, Investment Personnel) from even the appearance of impropriety.  To that end:
 
(xlv)  
(a)           All Access Persons are prohibited from serving on the boards of directors or trustees of any organization (whether “for profit,” “not for profit,” “charitable” or otherwise) unless written approval is granted by the Compliance Committee.
 
(xlvi)  
(b)           All Access Persons must notify the Chief Compliance Officer in writing (by completing the Non-Federated Business or Board Activity request form) of any boards on which such Access Person serves in compliance with this Section: (1) initially upon becoming an Access Person or, (2) before they accept and begin to serve on another board, and/or (3) upon resigning from any board.
 
 
(c)
If approval to serve as a director of an organization is granted, an Access Person has an affirmative duty to (1) recuse himself or herself from participating in any deliberations inside Federated regarding such organization, and (2) not share non-public information of such organization with any Federated personnel (including, without limitation, any Investment Personnel).
 
(xlvii)  
(d)           The President of the Advisory Companies and all Investment Personnel reporting directly or indirectly to him are further prohibited from serving on the boards of directors of any publicly issued or privately held issuer of a Security (whether “for profit,” “not for profit,” “charitable” or otherwise) that is or may become an eligible investment for a Fund unless an exception is granted by the Compliance Committee pursuant to the following provisions:
 
(i)  
In the case of charitable and/or eleemosynary organizations only, if the organization has no securities outstanding or if all Chief Investment Officers confirm in writing that the securities of the issuer either are not qualified for investment by the funds or that adequate alternative investments are available, and the President of the Advisory Companies approves, then the Compliance Committee may approve service on the board by an Investment Person, subject to semi-annual confirmation by the Chief Investment Officers and approval by the President of the Advisory Companies that these conditions have not changed.
 
(ii)  
In the instances specified in Paragraph d. (i) of this Section, above, the Compliance Department shall maintain the organization on the Funds Restricted List.  Inclusion on the Restricted List shall make any security of the issuer an ineligible investment for the funds.  The Compliance Department shall communicate the Restricted List to all Chief Investment Officers and the President of the Advisory Companies quarterly.
 
(iii)  
If an Investment Person, at the time of adoption of this amended provision of the Code or, in the case of a new hire, at the time of his or her employment, is serving on the board of a charitable or eleemosynary organization that has issued securities eligible for or owned by the funds, then the Investment Person shall recuse himself or herself from all discussions concerning possible investment by the funds in such security and may request that his or her current term on such board may be completed.  The Compliance Committee may approve completion of terms under such circumstances if it deems the remaining term reasonable.   Approval to continue a current term will not permit the Investment Person to begin another term on the board.
 
(iv)  
If a Security issued by a charitable or eleemosynary organization becomes an eligible investment for a Fund while an Investment Person is serving on such a board, the Investment Person shall be subject to the same terms as are provided in Paragraph (d)(iii) of this Section, above.
 
(v)  
If a Security issued by any organization that is not a charitable or eleemosynary organization becomes an eligible investment for a Fund after an Investment Person has begun serving on such a board, the Investment Person must immediately resign from such board and recuse himself or herself from all board matters.
 
(xlviii)  
(e)           If an Access Person serves on the board of a non-public organization, and the organization seeks to issue securities, such Access Person must, promptly after the company’s intention to issue securities becomes public, take steps to notify the Chief Compliance Officer in writing.  If an exception has not been reconfirmed under Paragraph (a) of this Section or if continued service would be prohibited under Paragraph (d) of this Section, as of the time when the organization’s securities are first offered to the public, then the Access Person must immediately resign from such board and recuse himself or herself from all board matters.
 
(xlix)  
(f)           Nothing in this Section limits or restricts service on the Board of Federated, its subsidiaries, Federated Funds, Proprietary Funds, or other funds administered by subsidiaries of Federated.
 
NOTE:  Any Access Person who is a director, officer or employee of Federated should also refer to the "Corporate Boards" requirements in Federated's Code of Business Conduct and Ethics.
 
 
5.11  
Excessive Trading and Market Timing
 
(l)  
(a)           Access Persons are strongly discouraged from trading excessively.  This applies to both individual Securities and registered investment company Securities included under this Code’s definition of “Covered Security.”  The Chief Investment Officers, the President of the Advisory Companies and the Chief Operating Officer – Trading will review the transaction volume of Investment Personnel on a monthly basis.  The transaction volume of other Access Persons may be reviewed with other managers periodically.
 
(li)  
(b)           Access Persons are prohibited from market timing.  This includes, without limitation, entering into any agreement or arrangement to permit market timing by any fund, shareholder or accountholder or in any fund, or by any broker, dealer, bank or other financial institution, person or entity.  Frequent or short-term trading into and out of funds can have adverse consequences for the funds, shareholders and accountholders who use the funds as long-term investment vehicles.  Such trading in significant amounts can disrupt the funds' investment strategies (e.g., by requiring the funds to sell investments at inopportune times or maintain excessive short-term or cash positions to support redemptions or cash flow needs), increase brokerage and administrative costs and affect the timing and amount of taxable gains distributed by or in respect of the funds.  Such trading may also seek to profit by estimating changes in a fund’s net asset value in advance of the time as of which net asset value is calculated.
 
 
5.12  
Independent Directors
 
Notwithstanding the other restrictions or exemptions provided under this Code, Independent Directors (other than Independent Directors identified by the Compliance Department as being Access Persons subject to additional provisions of this Code) and their household members are subject only to the following Code restrictions:
 
Section 5.1                              General Prohibitions
 
Section 5.5                              Minimum Holding Period – Designated Federated Funds
 
Section 5.6                              Prohibition on Insider Trading
 
Section 5.7                              Disclosure or Misuse of Fund Information
 
Section 5.9                              Prior Knowledge
 
Section 5.11                              Excessive Trading and Market Timing
 
In order to monitor compliance with the above referenced Code provisions, Section 2.4 further requires Independent Directors to disclose holdings and transactions in certain Federated funds for themselves and their household members.
 
 
5.13  
Restrictions on Investment Clubs
 
Investment Personnel who wish to participate in an investment club must request Chief Investment Officer approval prior to joining in the club activity.  Names of other club members must be disclosed.  The Chief Investment Officer shall notify the Compliance Department when such approval is granted.
 
Access Persons will be deemed to have investment discretion, influence or control in any trade by the club.  All investment club activity by any Access Person will require preclearance and must be reported by duplicate confirms and statements.
 
(d) 5.14                 Disclosure of Personal Interests
 
All Access Persons (including, without limitation, Investment Personnel) are prohibited from:
 
 
(a)
Recommending, implementing or considering any Securities transaction for a Fund, or
 
 
(b)
Negotiating any agreement or otherwise arranging for any relationship with any Vendor,
 
without having disclosed in writing to the Chief Investment Officer (in the case of Investment Personnel) (or another person designated by the Chief Investment Officer) (Chief Investment Officers shall disclose to the President of the Advisory Companies) or the Compliance Department (in the case of all other Access Persons):
 
(i)  
any material Beneficial Ownership, business or personal relationship, or other material interest, that the Access Person has in an issuer or its affiliates, or in a Vendor, or
 
(ii)  
other material conflict of interest that the Access Person has with an issuer or its affiliates or with a Vendor.
 
If the Chief Investment Officer (or other designated person) or Compliance Department determines that the disclosed interest is a material conflict of interest, then the Access Person may not participate in (a) any decision-making process regarding the Securities of that issuer, or (b) any negotiations or discussions with any Vendor.
 
In addition to the specific requirements above, each Access Person has the responsibility to use his or her best judgment to assess objectively whether there might be even the appearance of a conflict of interest or acting for reasons of personal gain (or the inappropriate gain of Federated to the detriment of a Fund, an issuer or its affiliates or a Vendor).  If you have questions regarding disclosure of personal interests and conflicts of interest, contact the Compliance Department or Federated’s General Counsel).
 
NOTE:  Refer also to the "Conflicts of Interest" and "Personal Financial Interests; Outside Business Interests" requirements in Federated's Code of Business Conduct and Ethics.
 

 
6  
Prohibitions on Giving/Receiving Gifts; Political and Charitable Contributions
 

Access Persons are in a position of trust and must exercise great care to preserve their independence.  As a general rule, no Access Person should ever receive, solicit, make or offer an inappropriate payment or anything of value in exchange for a decision involving Federated's, a Fund's or a Vendor's business.  Decisions must be made in an unbiased manner.  Bribery, kickbacks and other improper payments have no place in Federated's business.
 
Without limiting the foregoing general principles:
 
(i)  
(a)           Every Access Person is prohibited from giving, either individually or in the aggregate with all other Access Persons, or receiving any gift, favor, preferential treatment, valuable consideration, or other thing of more than a de minimis value in any year to or from any Fund, or other person or entity, from, to or through whom Fund purchases or sells Securities, or an issuer of Securities or its affiliates or a Vendor.  For purposes of this Code, “de minimis value” is equal to $100 or less.  This prohibition does not apply to:
 
(A)  
(i)           salaries, wages, fees or other compensation paid, or expenses paid or reimbursed, in the usual scope of an Access Person's employment responsibilities for the Access Person's employer;
 
(B)  
(ii)           meals, refreshments or entertainment of reasonable value in the course of a meeting or other occasion, the purpose of which is to hold bona fide business discussions;
 
(C)  
(iii)           advertising or promotional material of nominal value, such as pens, pencils, note pads, key chains, calendars and similar items;
 
(D)  
(iv)           the acceptance of gifts, meals, refreshments, or entertainment of reasonable value that are related to commonly recognized events or occasions, such as a promotion, new job or recognized holiday; or
 
(E)  
(v)           the acceptance of awards, from an employer to an employee, for recognition of service and accomplishment.
 
(ii)  
           Note:    Investment Personnel should also refer to the Investment Management Gift    and Entertainment Policy and Procedures.
 
(iii)  
(b)           Every Access Person is prohibited from (i) making political or charitable contributions solely for the purpose of obtaining or retaining assets from, or advisory contracts or other business relationships with, federal, state, local or foreign governments or governmental agencies, or political subdivisions of any of them, or charitable organizations; and (ii) considering an Adviser’s or Federated’s current or anticipated business relationships as a factor in soliciting political or charitable donations.
 
NOTE:  Any Access Person who is a director, officer or employee of Federated should also refer to the "Payments and Gifts" requirements in Federated's Code of Business Conduct and Ethics.  Any Access Persons who are subject to the Broker-Dealer Written Supervisory Policies and Procedures also should consult those procedures for additional guidance on the receipt of gifts and gratuities. If you have questions regarding the receipt of gifts or political and charitable contributions, contact the Compliance Department or Federated’s General Counsel.
 

 
7  
Review, Reporting, Education and Sanctions
 

 
7.1  
Management Review of Investment Personnel’s Trading Activity
 
The President of the Advisory Companies, the Chief Investment Officers, the Chief Operating Officer - Trading and such additional managers as the President of the Advisory Companies may designate will receive monthly reports of investment-related activity by Investment Personnel, such as preclearance requests, executed transactions and any other activity.  Personal investment data will be reviewed to determine whether the transactions conflict with any Fund activity and whether the transactions appear appropriate and consistent with the position and responsibility of the Investment Person.
 
 
7.2  
Compliance Review of Reports and Trading Activity, and this Code of Ethics
 
Federated’s Compliance Department will review all initial holdings reports, confirmations, quarterly transaction reports, annual holdings reports and other reports and information required to be submitted under this Code to identify improper trading activity or patterns of trading, and to otherwise seek to verify compliance with this Code.  Without limiting the foregoing, the Compliance Department will review personal trading activity and trading records to identify possible violations, including:
 
(iv)  
(a)           Delay in reporting individual investments or investment accounts;
 
(v)  
(b)           Failure to report individual investments or investment accounts;
 
(vi)  
(c)           Filing false or incomplete reports;
 
(vii)  
(d)           Failure to preclear individual trades;
 
(viii)  
(e)           Executing trades that violate provisions of this Code; and
 
(ix)  
(f)           Failure to comply with the receipt of gifts provision.
 
In addition, the review may also include (as applicable, and in the Compliance Department's discretion): (i) a comparison of personal trading to applicable restricted lists; (ii) an assessment of whether an Access Person is trading for his or her own account in the same Securities he or she is trading for Funds (and, if so, whether the Funds are receiving terms as favorable as the Access Person takes for himself or herself); (iii) an assessment of Access Person trading patterns for indications of abuse (including, without limitation, "market timing"); (iv) an analysis of any substantial disparities between the quality of performance an Access Person receives for his or her own account and that he or she receives for Funds; and (iv) an analysis of any substantial disparities between the percentage of personal trades that are profitable and the percentage that are profitable when he or she places trades for Funds.
 
Federated's Compliance Department also will review this Code, and the implementation, effectiveness and enforcement of this Code, at least once annually or more frequently in response to material changes in legal requirements or business practices, as contemplated by Federated's written compliance program.
 
 
7.3  
Self-discovery and Reporting
 
(x)  
(a)           Each Access Person is required to report violations or suspected violations by any party of this Code promptly to the Compliance Department.  If the person within the Compliance Department that receives the report is not the Chief Compliance Officer, that person must report all violations reported to the Chief Compliance Officer.
 
(xi)  
(b)           Immediate disclosure by an Access Person to the Compliance Department of a self-discovered violation and correction of that violation (including, without limitation, the immediate disgorging of any gain) will generally be treated as a violation to be recorded, but not as a material violation, if the Access Person has not benefited by the transaction and the Compliance Department determines that the violation was not intentional.
 
(xii)  
(c)           It is Federated's policy that retaliation against Access Persons who report actual or suspected violations of this Code is prohibited.  Any actual or attempted retaliation will be treated as a separate violation of this Code, which will be subject to sanction in accordance with Section 7.5 below (including, without limitation, termination).
 
NOTE:  Any Access Person who is a director, officer or employee of Federated should also refer to the "Reporting of any Illegal or Unethical Behavior" requirements in Federated's Code of Business Conduct and Ethics.  If you have questions concerning reporting violations, contact the Compliance Department or Federated’s General Counsel.
 
 
7.4  
Education
 
From time to time the Compliance Department will schedule training sessions or may otherwise distribute educational materials regarding this Code.  Access Persons are required to participate in all training sessions offered.  Access Persons will be required to provide a written acknowledgment that the Access Person received, read and understood the Code and its administration.
 
 
7.5  
Sanctions
 
Upon determining that a violation of this Code or its Associated Procedures has occurred, the Chief Compliance Officer may take such actions or impose such sanctions, if any, as it deems appropriate, including, without limitation:
 
(xiii)  
(a)           Issue a letter of censure;
 
(xiv)  
(b)           Assess a fine, either nominal or substantial;
 
(xv)  
(c)           Require the unwinding of trades;
 
(xvi)  
(d)           Require the disgorging of profits;
 
(xvii)  
(e)           Disallow discretionary accounts or required preclearance of discretionary account trades;
 
(xviii)  
(f)           Prohibit or place further restrictions on personal trading or other activities;
 
(xix)  
(g)           Recommend suspension;
 
(xx)  
(h)           Recommend a reassignment of duties or job functions; or
 
(xxi)  
(i)           Recommend that the employment of the violator be terminated.
 
 
7.6  
Factors for Consideration
 
Sanctions listed above may be assessed individually or in combination.  Prior violations of the Access Person and the degree of responsibility exercised by the Access Person will be taken into consideration in the assessment of sanctions.
 
In instances where a member of the Access Person’s household commits the violation, any sanction will be imposed on the Access Person.
 
If extraordinary or unforeseen circumstances exist, an appeal may be directed to the Compliance Department.  Appeals are solely within the discretion of the Chief Compliance Officer.  The Chief Compliance Officer shall further have the authority to make special provision under and/or interpret provisions of this Code in the event of business continuity emergencies or other unforeseen events that might impact the ability of Access Persons, individually or as a group, to comply with this Code.
 
 
7.7  
Reporting of Violations
 
(xxii)  
(a)           Violations of Investment Personnel and proposed sanctions will be reported to the responsible Chief Investment Officer and/or Manager.  Violations of other Access Persons, and proposed sanctions, will be reported to the responsible Senior Manager. All violations and the proposed sanction will be reported to Senior Management and the Board of Directors of the Federated Funds quarterly.
 
(xxiii)  
(b)           Any patterns or trends noted and any difficulties in administration of this Code shall be reported to Senior Management and to the Board of Directors of the Federated Funds, at least annually.
 

 
8  
Definitions
 

 
8.1  
1933 Act
 
The “1933 Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
 
 
8.2  
1934 Act
 
The “1934 Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
 
 
8.3  
1940 Act
 
The “1940 Act” means the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.
 
 
8.4  
Access Person
 
“Access Person” means any person who participates in or who: (i) in connection with his or her duties, obtains or could obtain any information concerning recommendations on Covered Securities being made by the investment adviser to any Fund or (ii) any person who has access to nonpublic information regarding any Fund’s Purchase or Sale of Securities, or nonpublic information regarding the portfolio holdings of any Reportable Fund.
 
“Access Person” includes, without limitation, a director, trustee, officer, managing general partner, general partner, or Investment Person of a Fund, of the Underwriter, and of the Adviser and other persons designated by the Compliance Department,  any trust over which an Access Person is a trustee with investment discretion, influence or control, (either for the benefit of the Access Person or for any other party), any closely-held entity (such as a partnership, limited liability company or corporation) and any account (including, without limitation, any retirement, pension, deferred compensation or similar account) with respect to which the Access Person has investment discretion, influence or control.
 
Activity (including, without limitation, trading activity) by an Access Person’s household members will generally be attributed to the Access Person.  (If emancipated adult children or other independent parties also reside in the household, the Access Person must either declare that the Access Person has no discretion, influence or control over the investment decisions of such other party or the Access Person must report the party as an Access Person.)
 
 
8.5  
Adviser
 
“Adviser” means any subsidiary of Federated registered as an investment adviser with the SEC.
 
 
8.6  
Advisers Act
 
“Advisers Act” means the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended.
 
 
8.7  
Associated Procedures
 
“Associated Procedures” means those procedures and/or statements that have been adopted by the Underwriter, the Adviser, a Fund or the Compliance Department, and which are designed to supplement this Code and its provisions.
 
 
8.8  
Automatic Investment Plan
 
“Automatic Investment Plan” means a program in which regular periodic purchases (or withdrawals) are made automatically in (or from) investment accounts in accordance with a predetermined schedule and allocation.  An “Automatic Investment Plan” includes, without limitation, a dividend reimbursement plan.
 
 
8.9  
Beneficial Ownership
 
“Beneficial Ownership” will be attributed to an Access Person in all instances where the Access Person directly or indirectly (i) possesses the ability to purchase or sell the Covered Securities (or the ability to direct the disposition of the Covered Securities); (ii) possesses voting power (including the power to vote or to direct the voting) over such Covered Securities; or (iii) receives any benefits substantially equivalent to those of ownership.  It is the intent of Federated that “Beneficial Ownership” be interpreted in the same manner as it would be under 17 C.F.R. § 240.16a-1(a)(2) in determining whether a person has Beneficial Ownership of a Security for purposes of Section 16 of the 1934 Act and the rules and regulations thereunder.
 
 
8.10  
Board
 
The “Board” means, with respect to a fund, the board of directors or trustees or any other group serving a similar function that has adopted this Code on behalf of the fund.
 
 
8.11  
Code
 
“Code” means this Code of Ethics and any Associated Procedures.
 
 
8.12  
Compliance Committee
 
“Compliance Committee” means the committee referenced under the Federated Code of Business Conduct and Ethics, consisting of, among others, the Chief Compliance Officer, the General Counsel, the Chief Audit Executive and the Chief Risk Officer.
 
 
8.13  
Compliance Department
 
The “Compliance Department” means the Chief Compliance Officer of Federated and those other individuals designated by him or her as responsible for implementing this Code and the Associated Procedures.
 
 
8.14  
Control
 
“Control” has the same meaning as that set forth in Section 2(a)(9) of the 1940 Act.
 
 
8.15  
Covered Security
 
“Covered Security” means any Security, or interest in a Security held in any form, not expressly excluded by provisions of this Code, including, without limitation:  equity and debt Securities; derivative Securities, including, without limitation, options on and warrants to purchase equity or debt Securities; shares of closed-end investment companies; investments in unit investment trusts; and any related instruments and Securities.  “Covered Security” also means shares of any Reportable Funds and any 529 Plan or annuity employing such funds, unless specifically excluded in the paragraph below.  Also included are futures, swaps and other derivative contracts.
 
“Covered Security” does not include:  (1) direct obligations of the Government of the United States or U. S. Government Agencies (regardless of their maturities); (2) bankers' acceptances; bank certificates of deposit; commercial paper; high quality short-term debt instruments, including repurchase agreements; (3) shares of 1940 Act registered investment companies that are designated as money market funds; (4) shares issued by 1940 Act registered open-end investment companies (other than Reportable Funds) in a direct account with a mutual fund, or 529 Plan or annuity offeror when that account may only hold registered open-end investment company Securities; or (5) shares issued by unit investment trusts (or "UITs") that are invested exclusively in one or more open-end funds, none of which are Reportable Funds.
 
 
8.16  
Federal Securities Laws
 
“Federal Securities Laws” means (a) the 1933 Act, (b) the 1934 Act, (c) the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, (d) the 1940 Act, (e) the Advisers Act, (f) Title V of the Gramm-Leach Bliley Act, (g) any rules of the SEC promulgated under any of the statutes identified in (a) through (f) above, (h) the Bank Secrecy Act as it applies to registered mutual funds and investment advisers, and (i) any rules adopted under the Bank Secrecy Act by the SEC or the Department of Treasury.
 
 
8.17  
Federated
 
“Federated” means Federated Investors, Inc. and any of its subsidiaries as the context may require.
 
 
8.18  
Fund
 
“Fund” means (i) each investment company registered under the 1940 Act (and any series or portfolios of such company) for which an Adviser serves as an investment adviser (as defined in § 2(a)(20) of the 1940 Act or an Underwriter serves as a principal underwriter (as defined in §§ 2(a)(29) and (40) of the 1940 Act) and (ii) any other investment account or portfolio over which an Adviser exercises investment discretion (whether pursuant to a direct advisory agreement, through a managed account or "wrap fee" program, or otherwise), and (iii) any investment adviser, broker, dealer, bank, or other financial institution to which Federated provides non-discretionary investment advisory services.
 
 
8.19  
Independent Director
 
“Independent Director” means a member of the Federated Funds’ Board who is not an “interested person” of the Fund within the meaning of Section 2(a)(19) of the 1940 Act.
 
 
8.20  
Influence
 
Influence means taking an action that is reasonably expected to materially modify the independent investment decision-making of a person who controls or otherwise has investment discretion with respect to an account (whether by imposing a restraint on such decision-making ability or directing a decision).
 
8.21  
Initial Public Offering
 
“Initial Public Offering” means an offering of Securities registered under the 1933 Act, the issuer of which, immediately before the registration, was not subject to the reporting requirements of Sections 13 or 15(d) of the 1934 Act.
 
 
8.22  
Investment Person; Investment Personnel
 
“Investment Person” or “Investment Personnel” means (a) Access Persons with direct responsibility and authority to make investment decisions affecting the Fund (such as portfolio managers and Chief Investment Officers) and individuals who provide information and advice to such portfolio managers (such as Securities analysts); and (b) those who assist in executing investment decisions for the Fund (such as traders) and their related staff members.
 
“Investment Person” or “Investment Personnel” further means any trust over which an Investment Person is a trustee with investment discretion, influence or control, (either for the benefit of the Investment Person or for any other party), any closely-held entity (such as a partnership, limited liability company or corporation) in which an Investment Person holds a Controlling interest and with respect to which he or she has investment influence or control, and any account (including, without limitation, any retirement, pension, deferred compensation or similar account) with respect to which the Access Person has investment discretion, influence or control.  Investment Person is intended to include and includes persons deemed to be Supervised Persons pursuant to Rule 204A-1 under the Investments Advisers Act of 1940, as further defined hereunder.
 
Activity (including, without limitation, trading activity) by an Investment Person’s household members will generally be attributed to the Investment Person.  (If emancipated adult children or other independent parties also reside in the household, the Investment Person must either declare that the Investment Person has no discretion, influence or control over the investment decisions of such other party or the Investment Person must report the party as an Investment Person.)
 
 
8.23  
Private Placement
 
“Private Placement” (or “limited offering”) means an offering that is exempt from registration under the 1933 Act pursuant to Section 4(2) or Section 4(6) of the 1933 Act or pursuant to rule 504, rule 505 or rule 506 under the 1933 Act.
 
 
8.24  
Purchase or Sale
 
“Purchase or Sale” of a Security or Covered Security includes, among other things, the writing of an option, future or other derivative contract to purchase or sell a Security or Covered Security.
 
 
8.25  
Reportable Fund
 
“Reportable Fund” means any 1940-Act registered open end investment company for which an Adviser serves as investment adviser as defined in Section 2(a)(2) of the 1940 Act, or any 1940-Act registered investment company whose investment adviser or principal underwriter Controls an Adviser, is Controlled by an Adviser or is under common Control with an Adviser.
 
 
8.26  
SEC
 
The “SEC” means the Securities and Exchange Commission of the United States, and any successor thereto.
 
 
8.27  
Security
 
“Security” or "Securities" means any security as defined in Section 2(a)(36) of the 1940 Act or Section 202(a)(18) of the Advisers Act.
 
 
8.28  
Supervised Person
 
"Supervised Person" means directors, officers and partners of an Adviser (or other persons occupying a similar status or performing similar functions), employees of an Adviser, and any other person who provides advice on behalf of an Adviser and is subject to the Adviser’s supervision and control.
 
8.29  
Underwriter
 
“Underwriter” means any subsidiary of Federated registered as a broker/dealer with the SEC.
 
 
8.30  
Vendor
 
"Vendor" means any borrower, lender, tenant, landlord, supplier, service provider (including, without limitation, a service provider to a mutual fund) or other vendor of Federated (including, without limitation, any Adviser or any other affiliate), any managed account or "wrap fee" program sponsor or turn key platform provider, or any other third party that has or is seeking a relationship with Federated (including, without limitation, any Adviser or other affiliate).
 


 
1 The SEC has interpreted "high quality short-term debt instruments" to mean any instrument having a maturity at issuance of less than 366 days and which is rated in one of the highest two rating categories by a Nationally Recognized Statistical Rating Organization, or which is unrated but is of comparable quality. Personal Investment Activities of Investment Company Personnel and Codes of Ethics of Investment Companies and Their Investment Advisers and Principal Underwriters, Investment Company Act Release No. 21341 (Sept. 8, 1995) [60 FR 47844 (Sept. 14, 1995)] (proposing amendments to rule 17j-1) at note 66.This definition is repeated in the footnotes to the adopting and proposing releases for the Adviser's Code of Ethics requirement under Rule 204A-1. 

 
 

 


 

 

 

 

 
Approved by:         /s/  John B. Fisher                                                                                                           Date:                        09/13/08
        President of the Advisory Companies


Approved by:         /s/  Brian P. Bouda                                                                                                           Date:                        09/15/08
        Compliance


 

 
 

 


 
Addendum
 
ACCESS PERSONS PROCEDURES
 

 
1  Preclearance Approval Using TradeComply
 

 
(a)  
All Access Persons who wish to effect a personal Securities transaction, whether a purchase, sale, or other disposition, must preclear the Covered Security in TradeComply prior to engaging in the transaction.  Private Placement securities must be precleared directly through the Compliance Department.
 
 
(b)  
When trading options, the Access Person must preclear the option and the underlying Security before entering into the option contract.
 
 
(c)  
Based on established criteria, TradeComply determines whether the contemplated transaction should be permitted.  The primary criterion applied is whether the Covered Security is on the Federated Equity Restricted List or Open Order lists, or whether the Covered Security was traded by any of the Federated advised Funds (fund trade information is updated nightly in TradeComply).
 
 
(d)  
Approval is either granted or denied immediately in TradeComply.
 
 
(e)  
If approval is denied, the contemplated personal transaction in that Covered Security is prohibited until prior approval is subsequently granted upon request in TradeComply.
 
 
(f)  
If approval is granted, the Access Person is free to effect the personal transaction in that Covered Security until the end of the next trading day only (subject to revocation as contemplated in Section 3.2 of this Code).  In this regard, open orders extending beyond the next trading day (good till cancel) must be resubmitted for approval in TradeComply to comply with this Code.
 
 
(g)  
All trade requests and their dispositions are maintained in TradeComply and reviewed by the Compliance Department in conjunction with other information provided by Access Persons in accordance with this Code.
 
 
(h)  
The Compliance Department reviews all potential violations identified by TradeComply after Fund trades and personal trades have been compared and determines the appropriate action to be taken to resolve each identified violation.
 

 
2  Federated Funds Compliance Review
 

Access Persons must provide all relevant information concerning investments in Federated funds held in accounts with financial institutions or intermediaries (banks, broker-dealers, etc.) to the Compliance Department in the same manner and subject to the same timing requirements as individual Securities.
 

 
3  Non-U.S. Based Federated Access Persons
 

 
(a)  
    Access Persons who are not located in the U.S. must request preclearance approval from the Compliance Department via email.  Access Persons must provide specific trade details including the issuer name, anticipated date of transaction, full name of Security (i.e., title), description (i.e., type), CUSIP or SEDOL number or exchange ticker symbol, number of shares and principal amount, interest rate and maturity date (if applicable) and the type of transaction (purchase or sale).    The Compliance Department requests preclearance for the transaction through TradeComply during normal  business hours on the day the request is received.  The Compliance Department notifies the Access Person via email of the results of the preclearance request.
 
(i) If the trade request is approved, the Access Person must execute the trade no later than the close of business on the business day following the date of the request (subject to revocation as contemplated in Section 3.2 of this Code).
 

 
4  Non-Federated Access Persons
 

(ii)  
(a)           Transaction and holdings information of non-Federated officers of Federated and/or proprietary funds shall be reviewed on a quarterly basis to determine whether any patterns of conflict are exhibited with any Funds for which Federated has access to Fund transaction information, and
 
(iii)  
(b)           Data relating to the trades of all personnel designated as Access Persons of a Fund for which Federated does not have access to Fund transaction information will be submitted to Compliance Department or other appropriate personnel of the Fund’s adviser for review on a quarterly basis.
 


                                                   A-
 
 

 

COMPLIANCE DEPARTMENT PROCEDURES
 

 
1  
Preclearance
 

 
(a)  
    Documentation of valid preclearance approval, including a statement that the Access Person was not aware of any consideration of a Security by research analysts or Fund portfolio managers for a recommendation, an actual Fund trade or an anticipated transaction, shall be conclusive for purposes of reviewing a personal transaction, unless additional facts or a preponderance of circumstances suggest otherwise.  This conclusive presumption does not apply to research analysts covering or recommending a Covered Security involved in a Fund trade or portfolio managers of a Fund making a trade in that Security.
 
 
(b)  
    Before approving a preclearance request for a Private Placement, submitted by an Access Person, the Compliance Department shall inquire of the appropriate portfolio manager(s) and head traders as to whether an order is pending or expected to be entered for the same Security.  In cases where an Investment Person has submitted the request for preclearance, the Compliance Department shall also notify the Chief Investment Officer to whom the Investment Person reports.  The Compliance Department will notify the Access Person as to whether or not the investment has been precleared.
 

 
2  Initial Reporting Process
 

 
(a)  
   A member of the Compliance Department meets with each new Access Person and reviews this Code, the Insider Trading Policy and the procedures for preclearing personal Securities transactions through TradeComply.
 
 
(b)  
  The Access Person is required to complete the “Certification and Acknowledgment Form” to acknowledge his/her understanding of this Code and return it to the designated Compliance Assistant within ten (10) calendar days.
 
 
(c)  
   In addition, the Access Person is required to complete the “Personal Security Portfolio Forms” which includes information detailed in Section 2.1 of the Code, and:
 
NOTE:  Information provided by the Access Person must be current as of a date no more than 45 days before the report is submitted.  Failure to provide that information within 10 calendar days is deemed a violation of the Code and SEC Rules.
 
 
(d)  
Separate forms must be completed for the Access Person and all household members as defined in Section 8.4 of this Code.  The signed form(s) must be returned to the Compliance Department within ten (10) calendar days.
 
 
(e)  
A member of the Compliance Department inputs current portfolio holdings information into TradeComply as “initial” holdings.
 
 
(f)  
The Compliance Department notifies each broker, dealer, bank or other financial institution that duplicate confirmations and statements for the Access Person and household members, if applicable, must be sent to the Chief Compliance Officer, effective immediately. The Compliance Department also will obtain reports on accounts held directly with Federated’s Transfer Agent and 401k Plan Administrator.
 

 
3   Quarterly Reporting Process
 

 
(a)  
On the first business day after each calendar quarter end, the Compliance Assistant sends an e-mail to each Access Person giving step-by-step instructions on how to complete the quarterly reporting requirements using TradeComply.
 
 
(b)  
By the date specified by the Compliance Department (but no later than thirty (30) calendar days of the quarter end), the Access Person is required to:
 
(i)  
review for accuracy all Covered Security transactions recorded during the previous calendar quarter in all personal and household member accounts;
 
(ii)  
review all open account information, including names of broker-dealers, banks and other financial institutions, addresses and account numbers;
 
(iii)  
notify the Compliance Department of any new accounts established with broker-dealers, banks or other financial institutions during the quarter and the date the account was established;
 
(iv)  
resolve any discrepancies with the Compliance Department;
 
(v)  
record an electronic signature and date on TradeComply.
 
Information provided by the Access Person must be current as of a date no more than 45 days before the report is submitted.  Failure to provide that information within 10 calendar days is deemed a violation of the Code and SEC Rules.
 
The information required shall include the information detailed in Section 2.2 of the Code.
An Access Person need not submit a quarterly Securities transactions report to the extent that the report would duplicate information contained in broker trade confirmations or account statements delivered to Federated so long as such trade confirmations or account statements are received by the Compliance Department by the date specified by the Compliance Department (but in no later than 25 days after the end of the applicable calendar quarter).
 
(c)  
Compliance Officer David J. Brennen reviews potential violations of the Code by any Access Person periodically during the calendar quarter using TradeComply.
 
 
(d)  
The Compliance Department issues memos to each Access Person involved if any personal transactions executed during the quarter appear to be violations of this Code.
 
(e)  
Based on the facts and the Access Person’s response to the memo, the Chief Compliance Officer may impose or recommend any of the sanctions identified in Section 7 of this Code.
 

 
4   Annual Reporting Process
 

 
(a)  
At least annually, the Compliance Department requires that each Access Person read this Code and certify and acknowledge his/her understanding of this Code and its requirements.
 
 
(b)
In addition to the quarterly reporting requirements, on an annual basis, the Compliance Department requires each Access Person to confirm and certify that the records of all Covered Securities holdings in Trade Comply are complete and accurate.
 
(iv) This re-certification is required to be completed by the date specified by the Compliance Department (but in no event later than thirty (30) calendar days after a request) from the Compliance Department.  The Compliance Department monitors compliance with this requirement through the electronic signatures on TradeComply.
 

 
5  Reportable Funds Transactions
 

On a quarterly basis, the Compliance Department will request and review a report of Federated Fund Securities transactions by Access Persons and Investment Personnel from both the Federated Transfer Agent and the 401k Plan Administrator and from other accounts reported by Access Persons and Investment Personnel.  After reviewing these transactions, the Compliance Department will discuss any issues identified with the Access Person and management and take appropriate action, as provided by the Code.
 

 
6   Blackout Periods – Fund Trades
 

A transaction in a Covered Security by a Fund shall trigger a blackout period as specified above for Access Persons and Investment Persons, (other than the Portfolio Managers, Traders and Research Analysts serving a Fund in which such purchase or sale occurs), only if the aggregate of open orders and executed purchases and sales in the security within the Federated complex is equal to or exceeds a specified threshold on each trading day.  That threshold shall be defined by asset type, as follows:
 
Covered Security                                                                                Threshold equal to or greater than:
 
 
Equity
1% of the average daily volume measured over the preceding 20 trading days.
 
 
Fixed Income
 
 
Investment Grade
 
Corporate Obligation
$250,000
 
State or Foreign Obligation
$250,000
 
Municipal Obligation
$250,000
 
 
High Yield
 
Corporate Obligation
$100,000
 
State or Foreign Obligation
$100,000
 
Municipal Obligation
$100,000
 
An open order or executed trade in any equity Covered Security for which an average daily volume cannot be determined shall trigger a blackout period.  Any trades in any fixed income Covered Security not specified above shall trigger a blackout period.
 

 
7  Reporting to the Board of Directors
 

 
(a)  
Each quarter, the Compliance Department will provide reports of any violations of this Code to Senior Management and the Board of Directors of the Federated Funds.  Any patterns or trends noted and any difficulties in administration of this Code shall be reported to Senior Management and, to the Board Directors of the Federated Funds, at least annually.
 
 
(b)  
The Compliance Department will also report any difficulties in administration of this Code and any trends or patterns of personal Securities trading which are deemed by the Compliance Department to be violations of this Code.
 
 
(c)  
The Compliance Department provides the Board with the job title of the Access Person; the type of violation; the details of the transaction(s); and the types of sanctions imposed, if any.
 
 
(d)  
   At least annually, the Compliance Department shall certify that the Fund, investment adviser or principal underwriter, as applicable, has adopted procedures reasonably necessary to prevent Access Persons from violating this Code.
 

 
8  Record Keeping Requirements
 

The Compliance Department maintains the following books and records in TradeComply for a period equal to (a) no less than six (6) calendar years or (b) any longer period that may be required under applicable law:
 
(a)  
a copy of this Code (current and for the past five years)
 
(b)  
a record of any violation of this Code and any action taken as a result of the violation;
 
(c)  
a record of all written acknowledgments of access persons (current and for the past five years).
 
(d)  
a record of each report made by an Access Person, including initial, quarterly and annual reporting (and including any information on a broker trade confirmation or account statement that was submitted in lieu of such reports);
 
(e)  
a record of all Access Persons (current and for the past five years);
 
(f)  
a record of any decision, and the reasons supporting the decision, to approve the acquisition of Securities by Access Persons in an Initial Public Offering (IPO) (to the extent approved as satisfying the limited exceptions in Sections 5.2(a) or (b) to the general prohibition) or Private Placement;
 
(g)  
a record of persons responsible for reviewing reports; and
 
(h)  
a copy of any supporting documentation used in making decisions regarding action taken by the Compliance Department with respect to personal Securities trading.
 
Such records will be kept in such locations, and for such periods, as required under the Advisers Act and the 1940 Act.
 

 

 

 

 US_ACTIVE-101637641.1-ABHELSCH 5/28/09 10:46 AM
 
 

 

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