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Asset Retirement Obligations
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2011
Asset Retirement Obligations

17: ASSET RETIREMENT OBLIGATIONS

CMS Energy and Consumers record the fair value of the cost to remove assets at the end of their useful lives, if there is a legal obligation to remove them. No market risk premiums were included in CMS Energy's and Consumers' ARO fair value estimates since reasonable estimates could not be made. If a five percent market risk premium were assumed, CMS Energy's and Consumers' ARO liabilities at December 31, 2011 would increase by $13 million and at December 31, 2010 would increase by $12 million.

If a reasonable estimate of fair value cannot be made in the period in which the ARO is incurred, such as for assets with indeterminate lives, the liability is recognized when a reasonable estimate of fair value can be made. CMS Energy and Consumers have not recorded liabilities for assets that have insignificant cumulative disposal costs, such as substation batteries.

Presented below are the categories of assets that CMS Energy and Consumers have legal obligations to remove at the end of their useful lives and for which they have an ARO liability recorded:

 

Company and ARO Description

    

In-Service

Date

  

Long-Lived Assets

CMS ENERGY, INCLUDING CONSUMERS        
Close gas treating plant and gas wells      Various    Gas transmission and storage
Closure of coal ash disposal areas      Various    Generating plants coal ash areas
Closure of wells at gas storage fields      Various    Gas storage fields
Indoor gas services equipment relocations      Various    Gas meters located inside structures
Asbestos abatement      1973    Electric and gas utility plant
Gas distribution cut, purge, and cap      Various    Gas distribution mains and services
CONSUMERS        
Closure of coal ash disposal areas      Various    Generating plants coal ash areas
Closure of wells at gas storage fields      Various    Gas storage fields
Indoor gas services equipment relocations      Various    Gas meters located inside structures
Asbestos abatement      1973    Electric and gas utility plant
Gas distribution cut, purge, and cap      Various    Gas distribution mains and services

No assets have been restricted for purposes of settling AROs.

 

Presented in the following tables are the changes in CMS Energy's and Consumers' ARO liabilities:

In Millions

 

Company and ARO Description

    
 
 
ARO
Liability
12/31/10
  
  
  
     Incurred        Settled        Accretion        
 
Cash flow
Revisions
  
  
    
 
 
ARO
Liability
12/31/11
  
  
  

CMS ENERGY, INCLUDING CONSUMERS

               

Close gas treating plant and gas wells

   $ 1       $ -      $ -      $ -       $ -       $ 1   

Consumers

     244         (2                 -         253   

Total CMS Energy

   $ 245       $ (2   $   $       $ -       $ 254   

CONSUMERS

               

Coal ash disposal areas

   $ 66       $ -      $ (2   $ 6       $ -       $ 70   

Wells at gas storage fields

     1         -        -        -         -         1   

Indoor gas services relocations

     1         -        (1     -         -         -   

Asbestos abatement

     40         -        (1     3         -         42   

Gas distribution cut, purge, and cap

     136         (2     (3     9         -         140   

Total Consumers

   $ 244       $ (2   $ (7   $ 18       $ -       $ 253   

 

In Millions

 

Company and ARO Description

    
 
 
ARO
Liability
12/31/09
  
  
  
     Incurred         Settled        Accretion        
 
Cash flow
Revisions
 
  
    
 
 
ARO
Liability
12/31/10
 
 
  

CMS ENERGY, INCLUDING CONSUMERS

                

Close gas treating plant and gas wells

   $ 1       $ -       $ -      $ -       $ -       $ 1   

Consumers

     228         6                     -         244   

Total CMS Energy

   $ 229       $ 6       $   $       $ -       $ 245   

CONSUMERS

                

Coal ash disposal areas

   $ 64       $ -       $ (4   $ 6       $ -       $ 66   

Wells at gas storage fields

     1         -         -        -         -         1   

Indoor gas services relocations

     1         -         -        -         -         1   

Asbestos abatement

     38         -         (1     3         -         40   

Gas distribution cut, purge, and cap

     124         6         (2     8         -         136   

Total Consumers

   $ 228       $ 6       $ (7   $ 17       $ -       $ 244   
Consumers Energy Company [Member]
 
Asset Retirement Obligations

17: ASSET RETIREMENT OBLIGATIONS

CMS Energy and Consumers record the fair value of the cost to remove assets at the end of their useful lives, if there is a legal obligation to remove them. No market risk premiums were included in CMS Energy's and Consumers' ARO fair value estimates since reasonable estimates could not be made. If a five percent market risk premium were assumed, CMS Energy's and Consumers' ARO liabilities at December 31, 2011 would increase by $13 million and at December 31, 2010 would increase by $12 million.

If a reasonable estimate of fair value cannot be made in the period in which the ARO is incurred, such as for assets with indeterminate lives, the liability is recognized when a reasonable estimate of fair value can be made. CMS Energy and Consumers have not recorded liabilities for assets that have insignificant cumulative disposal costs, such as substation batteries.

Presented below are the categories of assets that CMS Energy and Consumers have legal obligations to remove at the end of their useful lives and for which they have an ARO liability recorded:

 

Company and ARO Description

    

In-Service

Date

  

Long-Lived Assets

CMS ENERGY, INCLUDING CONSUMERS        
Close gas treating plant and gas wells      Various    Gas transmission and storage
Closure of coal ash disposal areas      Various    Generating plants coal ash areas
Closure of wells at gas storage fields      Various    Gas storage fields
Indoor gas services equipment relocations      Various    Gas meters located inside structures
Asbestos abatement      1973    Electric and gas utility plant
Gas distribution cut, purge, and cap      Various    Gas distribution mains and services
CONSUMERS        
Closure of coal ash disposal areas      Various    Generating plants coal ash areas
Closure of wells at gas storage fields      Various    Gas storage fields
Indoor gas services equipment relocations      Various    Gas meters located inside structures
Asbestos abatement      1973    Electric and gas utility plant
Gas distribution cut, purge, and cap      Various    Gas distribution mains and services

No assets have been restricted for purposes of settling AROs.

 

Presented in the following tables are the changes in CMS Energy's and Consumers' ARO liabilities:

In Millions

 

Company and ARO Description

    
 
 
ARO
Liability
12/31/10
  
  
  
     Incurred        Settled        Accretion        
 
Cash flow
Revisions
  
  
    
 
 
ARO
Liability
12/31/11
  
  
  

CMS ENERGY, INCLUDING CONSUMERS

               

Close gas treating plant and gas wells

   $ 1       $ -      $ -      $ -       $ -       $ 1   

Consumers

     244         (2     (7     18         -         253   

Total CMS Energy

   $ 245       $ (2   $ (7   $ 18       $ -       $ 254   

CONSUMERS

               

Coal ash disposal areas

   $ 66       $ -      $   $       $ -       $ 70   

Wells at gas storage fields

     1         -        -        -         -         1   

Indoor gas services relocations

     1         -            -         -         -   

Asbestos abatement

     40         -                    -         42   

Gas distribution cut, purge, and cap

     136         (2                 -         140   

Total Consumers

   $ 244       $ (2   $   $       $ -       $ 253   

 

In Millions

 

Company and ARO Description

    
 
 
ARO
Liability
12/31/09
  
  
  
     Incurred         Settled        Accretion        
 
Cash flow
Revisions
 
  
    
 
 
ARO
Liability
12/31/10
 
 
  

CMS ENERGY, INCLUDING CONSUMERS

                

Close gas treating plant and gas wells

   $ 1       $ -       $ -      $ -       $ -       $ 1   

Consumers

     228         6         (7     17         -         244   

Total CMS Energy

   $ 229       $ 6       $ (7   $ 17       $ -       $ 245   

CONSUMERS

                

Coal ash disposal areas

   $ 64       $ -       $   $ 6       $ -       $ 66   

Wells at gas storage fields

     1         -         -        -         -         1   

Indoor gas services relocations

     1         -         -        -         -         1   

Asbestos abatement

     38         -                     -         40   

Gas distribution cut, purge, and cap

     124         6                     -         136   

Total Consumers

   $ 228       $ 6       $   $ 17       $ -       $ 244