Document And Entity Information - USD ($) $ in Millions	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2016	Jan. 10, 2017	Jun. 30, 2016
Document Type	10-K
Amendment Flag	false
Document Period End Date	Dec. 31, 2016
Document Fiscal Period Focus	FY
Document Fiscal Year Focus	2016
Trading Symbol	cms
Entity Registrant Name	CMS Energy Corporation
Entity Central Index Key	0000811156
Current Fiscal Year End Date	--12-31
Entity Well-known Seasoned Issuer	Yes
Entity Voluntary Filers	No
Entity Current Reporting Status	Yes
Entity Filer Category	Large Accelerated Filer
Entity Public Float			$ 12,721
CMS Energy [Member]
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding		280,014,896
Consumers Energy Company [Member]
Entity Registrant Name	Consumers Energy Company
Entity Central Index Key	0000201533
Entity Filer Category	Non-accelerated Filer
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding		84,108,789