0001104659-14-048336.txt : 20140627 0001104659-14-048336.hdr.sgml : 20140627 20140625164418 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0001104659-14-048336 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: S-3/A PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 6 FILED AS OF DATE: 20140625 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20140625 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: CONSUMERS ENERGY CO CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000201533 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: ELECTRIC & OTHER SERVICES COMBINED [4931] IRS NUMBER: 380442310 STATE OF INCORPORATION: MI FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-3/A SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-195654 FILM NUMBER: 14940382 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: ONE ENERGY PLAZA CITY: JACKSON STATE: MI ZIP: 49201 BUSINESS PHONE: 5177881612 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: ONE ENERGY PLAZA CITY: JACKSON STATE: MI ZIP: 49201 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: CONSUMERS POWER CO DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 19920703 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: Consumers 2014 Securitization Funding LLC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001606104 IRS NUMBER: 465038143 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-3/A SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-195654-01 FILM NUMBER: 14940383 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: ONE ENERGY PLAZA CITY: JACKSON STATE: MI ZIP: 49201 BUSINESS PHONE: 517-788-1030 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: ONE ENERGY PLAZA CITY: JACKSON STATE: MI ZIP: 49201 S-3/A 1 a14-9989_1s3a.htm S-3/A

Table of Contents

 

As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on June 25, 2014

Registration Nos. 333-195654 and 333-195654-01

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549


 

PRE-EFFECTIVE AMENDMENT NO. 2
TO
REGISTRATION STATEMENT
ON

 

FORM S-3

 

UNDER

THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933


 

CONSUMERS ENERGY COMPANY
(Exact Name of Registrant and Sponsor
as Specified in Its Charter)

 

CONSUMERS 2014 SECURITIZATION FUNDING LLC
(Exact Name of Registrant and Issuing Entity
as Specified in Its Charter)

 

 

 

Michigan
(State or Other Jurisdiction of
Incorporation or Organization)

 

Delaware
(State or Other Jurisdiction of
Incorporation or Organization)

 

 

 

38-0442310
(I.R.S. Employer Identification Number)

 

46-5038143
(I.R.S. Employer Identification Number)

 

 

 

One Energy Plaza
Jackson, Michigan 49201
(517) 788-0550
(Address, Including Zip Code,
and Telephone Number, Including Area Code,
of Registrant’s Principal Executive Offices)

 

One Energy Plaza
Jackson, Michigan 49201
(517) 788-1030
(Address, Including Zip Code,
and Telephone Number, Including Area Code,
of Registrant’s Principal Executive Offices)

 

Catherine M. Reynolds
General Counsel
Consumers Energy Company
One Energy Plaza
Jackson, Michigan 49201
(517) 788-1030

(Name, Address, Including Zip Code, and Telephone Number, Including Area Code, of Agent For Service)

 

With a Copy to:

 

David S. Baxter, Esq.
Pillsbury Winthrop Shaw Pittman LLP
1540 Broadway
New York, New York 10036-4039
(212) 858-1222

 


 

Approximate Date of Commencement of Proposed Sale to the Public:

From time to time after this Registration Statement becomes effective as determined by market conditions.

 

If the only securities being registered on this form are being offered pursuant to dividend or interest reinvestment plans, please check the following box. o

 

If any of the securities being registered on this form are to be offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, other than securities offered only in connection with dividend or interest reinvestment plans, check the following box. x

 

If this form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, please check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. o

 

If this form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act of 1933, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. o

 

If this form is a registration statement pursuant to General Instruction I.D. or a post-effective amendment thereto that shall become effective upon filing with the Commission pursuant to Rule 462(e) under the Securities Act of 1933, please check the following box. o

 

If this form is a post-effective amendment to a registration statement filed pursuant to General Instruction I.D. filed to register additional securities or additional classes of securities pursuant to Rule 413(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, please check the following box. o

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 under the Exchange Act.

 

Large Accelerated Filer o

 

Accelerated Filer o

Non-Accelerated Filer x
(do not check if smaller reporting company)

 

Smaller reporting company o

 

CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Title of Each
Class of Securities
To Be Registered

 

Amount To
Be Registered

 

Proposed
Maximum Offering
Price Per Unit

 

Proposed
Maximum Aggregate
Offering Price

 

Amount of
Registration Fee

 

Senior Secured Securitization Bonds, Series 2014A

 

$

389,600,000

 

100

%(1)

$

389,600,000

(1)

$

50,180.48

(2)

 

(1)                   Estimated solely for the purpose of computing the registration fee pursuant to Rule 457(o) under the Securities Act of 1933.

(2)                   $128.80 of the registration fee was previously paid on May 2, 2014, and $50,051.68 of the registration fee was previously paid on  June 10, 2014.

The registrants hereby amend this registration statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the registrants shall file a further amendment which specifically states that this registration statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 or until the registration statement shall become effective on such date as the Commission, acting pursuant to said Section 8(a), may determine.

 

 

 



Table of Contents

 

The information in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus is not complete and may be changed. The bonds may not be sold until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus are not an offer to sell nor do they seek an offer to buy these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted.

 

Subject to Completion

 

Preliminary Prospectus Supplement Dated June 25, 2014

 

PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT

(To Prospectus dated           , 2014)

 

$          

Consumers 2014 Securitization Funding LLC

Issuing Entity

Senior Secured Securitization Bonds, Series 2014A

 

Tranche

 

Expected
Weighted
Average
Life
(Years)

 

Principal
Amount Issued

 

Scheduled Final
Payment Date

 

Final Maturity
Date

 

Interest
Rate

 

Initial Price
to Public

 

Underwriting
Discounts and
Commissions(1)

 

Proceeds to
Issuer (Before
Expenses)

 

A-1

 

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

%

 

%

 

%

$

 

 

A-2

 

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

%

 

%

 

%

$

 

 

A-3

 

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

%

 

%

 

%

$

 

 

 


(1)   We have agreed to pay or reimburse the underwriters for certain fees and expenses in connection with this offering. See “Underwriting the Bonds” and “Use of Proceeds”.

 

The total price to the public is $          . The total amount of the underwriting discounts and commissions is $          . The total amount of proceeds to the issuing entity before deduction of expenses (estimated to be $          ) is $          .

 

Investing in the Senior Secured Securitization Bonds, Series 2014A involves risks. Please read “Risk Factors” beginning on page 10 of the accompanying prospectus.

 

Consumers 2014 Securitization Funding LLC, or the issuing entity, is issuing $           of Senior Secured Securitization Bonds, Series 2014A, referred to in this prospectus supplement as the securitization bonds or the bonds, in three tranches. Consumers Energy Company, or Consumers Energy, is the depositor, seller, initial servicer and sponsor with regard to the bonds. The bonds are senior secured obligations of the issuing entity supported by the securitization property, described in this prospectus supplement, which includes the right to a special, irrevocable nonbypassable charge, known as a securitization charge, paid by Michigan retail electric distribution customers of Consumers Energy (or any successor) based on their electricity usage as discussed in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus. Act 142 (defined in this prospectus supplement) mandates that securitization charges be adjusted at least annually, and the Michigan Public Service Commission, or the MPSC, further permits true-up adjustments to occur semi-annually (and in certain circumstances quarterly or more frequently) if necessary, in each case to ensure the expected recovery during the succeeding annual period of amounts required for the timely payment of debt service and other required amounts and charges in connection with the securitization bonds, as described further in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus. Credit enhancement for the bonds will be provided by these true-up adjustments as well as by accounts held under the indenture described in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus.

 

The bonds represent obligations only of the issuing entity and do not represent obligations of Consumers Energy or any of its affiliates other than the issuing entity. The bonds are secured by the assets of the issuing entity, consisting principally of the securitization property and funds on deposit in the collection account for the bonds and related subaccounts. Please read “The Bonds—The Collateral” and “—The Securitization Property” and “Credit Enhancement” in this prospectus supplement. The bonds are not a debt or obligation of the State of Michigan and are not a charge on its full faith and credit or taxing power.

 

In its financing order, the MPSC affirms that it will act pursuant to its financing order to ensure that the expected securitization charges are sufficient to pay on a timely basis scheduled principal of and interest on the bonds and the ongoing other qualified costs as described below in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus. The financing order, together with the securitization charges authorized by the financing order, are irrevocable and not subject to reduction, impairment, postponement, termination or adjustment by further action of the MPSC, except by use of the true-up adjustment procedures approved in the financing order.

 

Additional information is contained in the accompanying prospectus. You should read this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus carefully before you decide to invest in the bonds. This prospectus supplement may not be used to offer or sell the bonds unless accompanied by the prospectus.

 


 

NEITHER THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION NOR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION HAS APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED OF THESE SECURITIES OR DETERMINED IF THIS PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT AND THE ACCOMPANYING PROSPECTUS ARE TRUTHFUL OR COMPLETE. ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY IS A CRIMINAL OFFENSE.

 

The underwriters expect to deliver the bonds through the book-entry facilities of The Depository Trust Company, or DTC, against payment in immediately available funds on or about           , 2014. Each bond will be entitled to interest on            and            of each year. The first scheduled payment date is           , 2014. Interest will accrue from           , 2014 and must be paid by the purchaser if the bonds are delivered after that date. There currently is no secondary market for the bonds, and we cannot assure you that one will develop.

 

Citigroup

 

 

 

Goldman, Sachs & Co.

 

The date of this prospectus supplement is           , 2014.

 



Table of Contents

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT

 

 

READING THIS PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT AND THE ACCOMPANYING PROSPECTUS

S-1

SUMMARY OF TERMS

S-2

THE BONDS

S-10

THE TRUSTEE

S-18

CREDIT ENHANCEMENT

S-19

THE SECURITIZATION CHARGES

S-22

UNDERWRITING THE BONDS

S-23

AFFILIATIONS AND CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS

S-25

USE OF PROCEEDS

S-26

MATERIAL U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSEQUENCES

S-27

WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION

S-28

LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

S-29

LEGAL MATTERS

S-30

OFFERING RESTRICTIONS IN CERTAIN JURISDICTIONS

S-31

 

 

PROSPECTUS

 

 

READING THIS PROSPECTUS AND THE PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT

1

PROSPECTUS SUMMARY

2

RISK FACTORS

10

REVIEW OF SECURITIZATION PROPERTY

21

ACT 142

24

CONSUMERS ENERGY’S FINANCING ORDER

28

DESCRIPTION OF THE SECURITIZATION PROPERTY

31

THE DEPOSITOR, SELLER, INITIAL SERVICER AND SPONSOR

33

CONSUMERS 2014 SECURITIZATION FUNDING LLC, THE ISSUING ENTITY

38

USE OF PROCEEDS

41

RELATIONSHIP TO THE 2001-1 SECURITIZATION BONDS

42

DESCRIPTION OF THE SECURITIZATION BONDS

43

THE TRUSTEE

59

SECURITY FOR THE SECURITIZATION BONDS

60

WEIGHTED AVERAGE LIFE AND YIELD CONSIDERATIONS FOR THE SECURITIZATION BONDS

65

THE SALE AGREEMENT

66

THE SERVICING AGREEMENT

74

HOW A BANKRUPTCY MAY AFFECT YOUR INVESTMENT

82

MATERIAL U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSEQUENCES

85

ERISA CONSIDERATIONS

89

PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION

91

RATINGS FOR THE SECURITIZATION BONDS

92

WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION

93

LEGAL MATTERS

94

GLOSSARY OF DEFINED TERMS

95

 

Until 90 days after the date of this prospectus supplement, all dealers that effect transactions in these securities, whether or not participating in the offering described in this prospectus supplement, may be required to deliver a prospectus supplement and prospectus. This is in addition to the dealers’ obligation to deliver a prospectus supplement and prospectus when acting as underwriters and with respect to their unsold allotments or subscriptions.

 

S-i



Table of Contents

 

READING THIS PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT AND THE ACCOMPANYING PROSPECTUS

 

This prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus provide information about us, the bonds and Consumers Energy Company, or Consumers Energy, the depositor, seller, initial servicer and sponsor of the bonds. This prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus describe the terms of the bonds offered hereby.

 

References in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus to the term we, us or the issuing entity mean Consumers 2014 Securitization Funding LLC, the entity that will issue the bonds. References to the securitization bonds or the bonds, unless the context otherwise requires, mean the securitization bonds offered pursuant to this prospectus supplement. References to Consumers Energy, the depositor, the seller, the initial servicer or the sponsor mean Consumers Energy Company. References to the bondholders or the holders refer to the registered holders of the securitization bonds. References to the servicer refer to Consumers Energy, initially acting in that capacity, and any successor servicer, under the servicing agreement referred to in this prospectus supplement. References to Act 142 refer to the laws of the State of Michigan adopted in June 2000 enacted as 2000 PA 142, as amended, which authorizes the MPSC to approve the recovery of qualified costs by certain electric utilities through the issuance of securitization bonds. Unless the context otherwise requires, the term customer means a Michigan retail electric distribution customer of an electric utility such as Consumers Energy, and covered electric customer means all existing and future retail electric distribution customers of Consumers Energy or its successors, except for (i) customers taking retail open access, or ROA, service from Consumers Energy as of December 6, 2013 to the extent that those ROA customers remain, without transition to bundled service, on Consumers Energy’s retail choice program, or current choice customers, (ii) customers to the extent they obtain or use self-service power (as defined under “Glossary of Defined Terms” in the accompanying prospectus) or (iii) customers to the extent engaged in affiliate wheeling (as defined under “Glossary of Defined Terms” in the accompanying prospectus). References to the MPSC refer to the Michigan Public Service Commission. You can find a glossary of some of the other defined terms we use in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus beginning on page 95 of the accompanying prospectus.

 

We have included cross-references to sections in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus where you can find further related discussions.

 

You should rely only on the information contained or incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement, in the accompanying prospectus and in any other written communication from us or the underwriters specifying the terms of this offering. Neither we nor any underwriter, any agent, any dealer, any salesperson, the MPSC or Consumers Energy has authorized anyone else to provide you with any different or inconsistent information. If anyone provides you with different or inconsistent information, you should not rely on it. We are not offering to sell the bonds in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted. The information in this prospectus supplement is current only as of the date of this prospectus supplement.

 

S-1



Table of Contents

 

SUMMARY OF TERMS

 

The following section is only a summary of selected information and does not provide you with all the information you will need to make your investment decision. There is more detailed information in this prospectus supplement and in the accompanying prospectus. To understand all of the terms of the offering of the bonds, carefully read this entire document and the accompanying prospectus.

 

Securities offered:

 

$          of Senior Secured Securitization Bonds, Series 2014A, scheduled to pay principal semi-annually and sequentially in accordance with the expected sinking fund schedule. Only the bonds are being offered through this prospectus supplement.

 

 

 

Issuing entity and capital structure:

 

Consumers 2014 Securitization Funding LLC is a special purpose Delaware limited liability company. Consumers Energy Company is our sole member and owns all of our equity interests. We have no commercial operations. We were formed solely to purchase and own securitization property (as defined under “Glossary of Defined Terms” in the accompanying prospectus), to issue the bonds and to perform activities incidental thereto. Please read “Consumers 2014 Securitization Funding LLC, the Issuing Entity” in the accompanying prospectus.

 

 

 

 

 

In addition to the securitization property, we will be capitalized with an upfront cash deposit equity contribution from Consumers Energy equal to 0.5% of the bonds’ initial principal amount issued held in the capital subaccount (as defined under “Glossary of Defined Terms” in the accompanying prospectus) and will have an excess funds subaccount (as defined under “Glossary of Defined Terms” in the accompanying prospectus) to retain any amounts collected and remaining on a payment date (as defined under “Glossary of Defined Terms” in the accompanying prospectus) after all payments on the bonds and all ongoing other qualified costs (as defined under “Glossary of Defined Terms” in the accompanying prospectus) have been made.

 

 

 

Purpose of transaction:

 

This issuance of the bonds will enable Consumers Energy to recover certain qualified costs in the State of Michigan. Please read “Act 142” in the accompanying prospectus.

 

 

 

Our address:

 

One Energy Plaza
Jackson, Michigan 49201

 

 

 

Our telephone number:

 

(517) 788-1030

 

 

 

Our managers:

 

The following is a list of our managers as of the date of issuance of the bonds:

 

 

 

 

 

Name

 

Age

 

Background

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Melissa M. Gleespen

 

46

 

Vice President, Secretary and manager of the issuing entity. Vice President and Corporate Secretary for CMS Energy Corporation, or CMS Energy, and Consumers Energy since October 2013. Joined CMS Energy and Consumers Energy in April 2013 as Supervisory Assistant General Counsel. Law Director and Assistant Corporate Secretary for Owens Corning from June 2012 through April 2013. Senior Securities Counsel and Assistant Corporate Secretary for Owens Corning from March 2009 through June 2012.

 

S-2



Table of Contents

 

 

 

Catherine M. Reynolds

 

57

 

Senior Vice President, General Counsel and manager of the issuing entity. Senior Vice President and General Counsel of CMS Energy and Consumers Energy since 2013. Vice President, Deputy General Counsel and Corporate Secretary of CMS Energy and Consumers Energy from 2012-2013. Vice President and Corporate Secretary of CMS Energy and Consumers Energy from 2006-2012.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Thomas J. Webb

 

61

 

Executive Vice President and manager of the issuing entity. Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of CMS Energy and Consumers Energy since 2002.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Orlando C. Figueroa

 

54

 

Manager of the issuing entity. Managing Director of Lord Securities Corporation since 2005.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Dewen Tarn

 

34

 

Manager of the issuing entity. Senior Vice President of Lord Securities Corporation since July 2012. Associate at Seward & Kissel LLP from April 2007 through June 2012.

 

 

 

Credit ratings:

 

We expect the bonds will receive credit ratings from two nationally recognized statistical rating organizations. Please read “Ratings for the Securitization Bonds” in the accompanying prospectus.

 

 

 

The depositor, seller, sponsor and initial servicer of the securitization property:

 

Consumers Energy, a wholly-owned subsidiary of CMS Energy, is an electric and gas utility company serving Michigan’s lower peninsula. Consumers Energy owns and operates electric distribution and generation facilities and gas transmission, storage and distribution facilities. Consumers Energy serves individuals and businesses operating in the alternative energy, automotive, chemical, metal and food products industries, as well as a diversified group of other industries. Consumers Energy provides electricity and/or natural gas to approximately 6.5 million of Michigan’s 10 million residents. Consumers Energy’s rates and certain other aspects of its business are subject to the jurisdiction of the MPSC and the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission. The bonds do not constitute a debt, liability or other legal obligation of Consumers Energy or CMS Energy. Consumers Energy, acting as the initial servicer, and any successor or assignee servicer, will service the securitization property securing the bonds under a servicing agreement with us. Please read “The Depositor, Seller, Initial Servicer and Sponsor” and “The Servicing Agreement” in the accompanying prospectus.

 

 

 

Consumers Energy’s address:

 

One Energy Plaza
Jackson, Michigan 49201

 

 

 

Consumers Energy’s telephone number:

 

(517) 788-0550

 

 

 

Use of proceeds:

 

We will use the net proceeds from the sale of the bonds to pay our costs of issuance of the bonds and for our other initial costs of the transaction, or to reimburse Consumers Energy for expenses of authorization, issuance and sale of the bonds, and the balance will be used by us to purchase the securitization property from Consumers Energy. Consumers Energy will use the proceeds from the sale of the securitization property to retire a portion of its existing debt and/or equity. Please read “Use of Proceeds” in this prospectus supplement and in the accompanying prospectus.

 

S-3



Table of Contents

 

Bond structure:

 

Sinking fund bond: tranche A-1, expected weighted average life       years, tranche A-2, expected weighted average life       years, and tranche A-3, expected weighted average life       years. The bonds are scheduled to pay principal semi-annually and sequentially. Please read “Expected Amortization Schedule” in this prospectus supplement.

 

 

 

Trustee:

 

The Bank of New York Mellon, a New York banking corporation. Please read “The Trustee” in the accompanying prospectus for a description of the duties and responsibilities of the trustee under the indenture (each as defined under “Glossary of Defined Terms” in the accompanying prospectus).

 

 

 

Average life profile:

 

Prepayment is not permitted. Extension risk is possible but is expected to be statistically remote. Please read “Expected Amortization Schedule—Weighted Average Life Sensitivity” in this prospectus supplement and “Weighted Average Life and Yield Considerations for the Securitization Bonds” in the accompanying prospectus.

 

 

 

No optional redemption:

 

No optional redemption. Non-callable for the life of the bonds.

 

 

 

Minimum denomination:

 

$100,000, or integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof, except that one bond of each tranche may be of a smaller denomination.

 

 

 

Credit/security:

 

The bonds will be secured primarily by the securitization property, which includes our irrevocable right to impose, collect and receive a nonbypassable (as defined under “Glossary of Defined Terms” in the accompanying prospectus) consumption-based securitization charge from covered electric customers (approximately 1.8 million covered electric customers as of December 31, 2013). Securitization charges are set and periodically adjusted to collect amounts sufficient to ensure the expected recovery during the succeeding annual period of amounts required for the timely payment of debt service and other required amounts and charges in connection with the securitization bonds. Please read “Credit Enhancement—True-Up Mechanism for Payment of Scheduled Principal and Interest” in this prospectus supplement, as well as the chart entitled “Parties to Transaction and Responsibilities” in the section captioned “Prospectus Summary”, and “Act 142” and “Description of the Securitization Property—Creation of Securitization Property”, in the accompanying prospectus.

 

 

 

 

 

Neither the securitization property nor the other collateral securing the bonds is or will be a static pool of assets. The securitization property consists of all of Consumers Energy’s rights and interests established pursuant to the financing order issued by the MPSC, referred to in this prospectus supplement as the financing order, transferred to us in connection with the issuance of the bonds, including the irrevocable right to impose, collect and receive nonbypassable securitization charges and the right to implement the true-up mechanism (as defined under “Glossary of Defined Terms” in the accompanying prospectus) discussed below. Upon the sale of the securitization property to us and the pledge to the trustee under the indenture, the securitization property will constitute a present property right created by Act 142 and the financing order and is protected by the state pledge in Act 142 described below.

 

S-4



Table of Contents

 

 

 

The bonds are secured only by our assets, including the securitization property and also the funds on deposit in the collection account (as defined under “Glossary of Defined Terms” in the accompanying prospectus) for the bonds and related subaccounts. The subaccounts consist of a general subaccount (as defined under “Glossary of Defined Terms” in the accompanying prospectus), into which the servicer will deposit all securitization charge collections, a capital subaccount, which will be funded at closing in the amount of 0.5% of the initial aggregate principal amount of the bonds, and an excess funds subaccount, into which we will transfer any amounts collected and remaining on a payment date after all payments to bondholders and other parties (including Consumers Energy) have been made and any amounts drawn from the capital subaccount are replenished through the true-up mechanism. Amounts on deposit in each of these subaccounts will be available to make payments on the bonds on each payment date. For a description of the securitization property, please read “The Bonds—The Securitization Property” in this prospectus supplement.

 

 

 

State pledge:

 

The State of Michigan has pledged in Act 142, for the benefit and protection of the holders of securitization bonds, including trustees, collateral agents and other persons acting for the benefit of the holders of securitization bonds, or the financing parties, under the financing order and Consumers Energy, that it will not take or permit any action that would impair the value of the securitization property, reduce or alter, except as allowed in connection with a true-up adjustment (as defined under “Glossary of Defined Terms” in the accompanying prospectus), or impair the securitization charges to be imposed, collected and remitted to the financing parties, until the principal, interest and premium, and any other charges incurred and contracts to be performed, in connection with the securitization bonds have been paid and performed in full.

 

Michigan has both a voter initiative and a referendum process. The time for challenging Act 142 through a referendum has expired, but the right of voters in Michigan to enact laws by initiative can be exercised at any time, provided a prescribed process is followed and successfully concluded. Constitutional protections against actions that violate the pledge of the State of Michigan should apply whether legislation is passed by the Michigan legislature or is brought about by a voter initiative.

 

Please read “Act 142—Electric Utilities May Securitize Qualified Costs” in the accompanying prospectus.

 

S-5



Table of Contents

 

True-up mechanism for payment of scheduled principal and interest:

 

Act 142 and the financing order mandate that securitization charges on covered electric customers be reviewed and adjusted by the MPSC at least annually to correct any overcollections or undercollections of the preceding 12 months and to ensure the expected recovery during the succeeding annual period of amounts required for the timely payment of debt service and other required amounts and charges in connection with the securitization bonds. In addition, the financing order provides that true-up adjustments are required on a semi-annual basis (or, one year prior to the last scheduled final payment date for the latest maturing tranche, on a quarterly basis) if the servicer determines that a true-up adjustment is necessary to ensure the expected recovery during the succeeding annual period of amounts required for the timely payment of debt service and other required amounts and charges in connection with the securitization bonds. True-up adjustments may also be made by the servicer more frequently at any time, without limits as to frequency, if the servicer determines that a true-up adjustment is necessary to ensure the expected recovery during the succeeding annual period of amounts required for the timely payment of debt service and other required amounts and charges in connection with the securitization bonds. The financing order permits mid-year true-up adjustments to be implemented immediately without additional MPSC approval if the proposed true-up adjustment is not opposed. Please read “Consumers Energy’s Financing Order—True-Up Mechanism” in the accompanying prospectus. In the financing order, the MPSC affirms that it will act pursuant to the financing order to ensure that expected securitization charges are sufficient to pay on a timely basis all scheduled principal of and interest on the bonds and ongoing other qualified costs in connection with the securitization bonds.

 

 

 

 

 

There is no cap on the level of securitization charges that may be imposed on covered electric customers to pay on a timely basis scheduled principal of and interest on the bonds and ongoing other qualified costs. Such securitization charges may continue to be imposed, charged and collected until the bonds are paid in full, except that securitization charges may not be billed more than 15 years after the beginning of the first complete billing cycle during which securitization charges were initially placed on any covered electric customer’s bill. Through the true-up mechanism, which adjusts for undercollections of securitization charges due to any reason, and during that 15-year period, covered electric customers share in the liabilities of all other covered electric customers for the payment of securitization charges.

 

 

 

 

 

Please read “Act 142—Electric Utilities May Securitize Qualified Costs” and “The Servicing Agreement—True-Up Adjustment Process” in the accompanying prospectus.

 

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Nonbypassable securitization charges:

 

Act 142 provides that the securitization charges are nonbypassable, and the financing order requires the imposition and the collection of securitization charges from all existing and future covered electric customers. Covered electric customers do not include (i) current choice customers, (ii) customers to the extent they obtain or use self-service power or (iii) customers to the extent engaged in affiliate wheeling. Any successor to Consumers Energy under Act 142, whether pursuant to any bankruptcy, reorganization or other insolvency proceeding or pursuant to any merger, acquisition, sale or transfer, by operation of law, as a result of electric utility restructuring or otherwise, must perform and satisfy all obligations of Consumers Energy under Act 142. The securitization charges are applied to covered electric customers individually and are adjusted and reallocated among all such covered electric customers as necessary under the true-up mechanism. Please read “The Securitization Charges” in this prospectus supplement and “Consumers Energy’s Financing Order” and “The Servicing Agreement—True-Up Adjustment Process” in the accompanying prospectus. Please also read “Risk Factors—Other Risks Associated with an Investment in the Securitization Bonds” in the accompanying prospectus.

 

 

 

Priority of payments:

 

On each payment date for the bonds, the trustee will allocate or pay all amounts on deposit in the general subaccount of the collection account in the following order of priority:

 

 

 

 

 

1.     payment of the trustee’s fees, expenses and outstanding indemnity amounts in an amount not to exceed $500,000 annually;

 

 

 

 

 

2.     payment of the servicing fee relating to the bonds, which will be a fixed amount specified in the servicing agreement, plus any unpaid servicing fees from prior payment dates as described under “The Servicing Agreement—Servicing Compensation” in the accompanying prospectus;

 

 

 

 

 

3.     payment of the administration fee, which will be a fixed amount specified in the administration agreement between us and Consumers Energy, and of the fees of our independent managers, which will be in an amount specified in an agreement between us and our independent managers, each as described in the table on page S-16, plus any unpaid administration or management fees from prior payment dates;

 

 

 

 

 

4.     payment of all of our other ordinary periodic operating expenses relating to the bonds, such as accounting and audit fees, rating agency and related fees (i.e. website provider fees), legal fees and certain reimbursable costs of the administrator under the administration agreement;

 

 

 

 

 

5.     payment of the interest then due on the bonds, including any past-due interest (together with, to the extent lawful, interest thereon);

 

 

 

 

 

6.     payment of the principal required to be paid on the bonds on the final maturity date or as a result of acceleration upon an event of default (as defined under “Description of the Securitization Bonds—Events of Default; Rights Upon Event of Default” in the accompanying prospectus);

 

 

 

 

 

7.     payment of the principal then scheduled to be paid on the bonds in accordance with the expected sinking fund schedule, including any previously unpaid scheduled principal, paid pro rata among the bonds if there is a deficiency;

 

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8.     payment of any of our remaining unpaid operating expenses (including any such amounts owed to the trustee but unpaid due to the limitation in clause 1 above) and any remaining amounts owed pursuant to the basic documents (as defined under “Glossary of Defined Terms” in the accompanying prospectus);

 

 

 

 

 

9.     replenishment of any amounts drawn from the capital subaccount;

 

 

 

 

 

10.  so long as no event of default has occurred and is continuing, release to Consumers Energy of an amount equal to investment earnings since the previous payment date (or, in the case of the first payment date, since the issuance date) on the initial amount deposited by it into the capital subaccount;

 

 

 

 

 

11.  allocation of the remainder, if any, to the excess funds subaccount; and

 

 

 

 

 

12.  after the bonds have been paid in full and discharged and all of the foregoing amounts are paid in full, the balance, together with all amounts in the capital subaccount and the excess funds subaccount, to us free and clear of the lien of the indenture.

 

 

 

 

 

The annual servicing fee for the bonds in clause 2 payable to Consumers Energy or any affiliate thereof while it is acting as servicer shall not at any time exceed 0.05% of the original principal amount of the bonds. The annual servicing fee for the bonds payable to any other servicer not affiliated with Consumers Energy shall not at any time exceed 0.75% of the original principal amount of the bonds. Please read “Credit Enhancement—How Funds in the Collection Account Will Be Allocated” in this prospectus supplement.

 

 

 

Other securitization bonds being serviced by Consumers Energy:

 

Consumers Energy will be the initial servicer of the securitization bonds. Consumers Energy currently acts as servicer with respect to the Securitization Bonds, Series 2001-1, or the 2001-1 securitization bonds, issued by Consumers Funding LLC, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Consumers Energy, or the 2001-1 securitization bond issuer. Please read “Relationship to the 2001-1 securitization bonds” in this prospectus supplement.

 

 

 

Relationship to the 2001-1 securitization bonds:

 

In November 2001, the 2001-1 securitization bond issuer issued and sold $468,592,000 of 2001-1 securitization bonds in accordance with a financing order and order on rehearing issued by the MPSC on October 24, 2000 and January 4, 2001, respectively. After giving effect to payments on the 2001-1 securitization bonds on the April 20, 2014 quarterly payment date, the 2001-1 securitization bonds had $70,614,670 in aggregate principal amount outstanding, which was equal to the amount set forth in the expected amortization schedule for the 2001-1 securitization bonds. The final legal maturity date of the 2001-1 securitization bonds is October 20, 2016, and the expected final payment date of the 2001-1 securitization bonds is October 20, 2015. Consumers Energy currently acts as servicer with respect to the 2001-1 securitization bonds. The 2001-1 securitization bond issuer will have no obligations under the securitization bonds, and we have no obligations under the 2001-1 securitization bonds. The security pledged to secure the securitization bonds will be separate from the security that is securing the 2001-1 securitization bonds. Please read “Relationship to the 2001-1 Securitization Bonds” in the accompanying prospectus.

 

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Initial securitization charge as a percentage of covered electric customer’s total electricity bill:

 

The initial securitization charge for the bonds is expected to represent approximately 1% of the total monthly electric bill received by an average 656 kilowatt-hour, or kWh, Michigan residential covered electric customer served by Consumers Energy as of March 31, 2014. When combined with the securitization charges for the 2001-1 securitization bonds, the cumulative securitization charges would be expected to represent approximately 2.6% of the total monthly electric bill by an average 656 kWh Michigan residential covered electric customer served by Consumers Energy as of March 31, 2014.

 

 

 

Tax treatment:

 

Please read “Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences” in the accompanying prospectus.

 

 

 

ERISA eligible:

 

Yes; please read “ERISA Considerations” in the accompanying prospectus.

 

 

 

Payment dates and interest accrual:

 

Semi-annually,            and            and on the final maturity date for any tranche. Interest will be calculated on a 30/360 basis. The first scheduled payment date is          , 2014. If any interest payment date is not a business day (as defined under “Glossary of Defined Terms” in the accompanying prospectus), payments scheduled to be made on such date may be made on the next business day and no interest shall accrue upon such payment during the intervening period.

 

 

 

 

 

Interest is due on each payment date for each tranche, and principal is due upon the final maturity date for each tranche.

 

 

 

Expected settlement:

 

The issuance date will be on or about           , 2014, settling flat. DTC, Clearstream Banking, société anonyme, and Euroclear Bank S.A./N.V., as operator of the Euroclear system.

 

 

 

Risk factors:

 

You should consider carefully the risk factors beginning on page 10 of the accompanying prospectus before you invest in the bonds.

 

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THE BONDS

 

We will issue the bonds and secure their payment under an indenture that we will enter into with The Bank of New York Mellon, as trustee, referred to in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus as the trustee. We will issue the bonds in minimum denominations of $100,000 and in integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof, except that we may issue one bond in each tranche in a smaller denomination. The initial principal balance, scheduled final payment date, final maturity date and interest rate for each tranche of the bonds are stated in the table below:

 

Tranche

 

Expected
Weighted
Average Life
(Years)

 

Principal Amount Issued

 

Scheduled Final
Payment Date

 

Final Maturity Date

 

Interest Rate

 

A-1

 

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

%

A-2

 

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

%

A-3

 

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

%

 

 

The scheduled final payment date for each tranche of the bonds is the date when the outstanding principal balance of that tranche will be reduced to zero if we make payments according to the expected amortization schedule for that tranche. The final maturity date for each tranche of bonds is the date when we are required to pay the entire remaining unpaid principal balance, if any, of all outstanding bonds of that tranche. The failure to pay principal of any tranche of the bonds by the final maturity date for that tranche is an event of default, but the failure to pay principal of any tranche of the bonds by the related scheduled final payment date will not be an event of default. Please read “Description of the Securitization Bonds—Interest and Principal on the Securitization Bonds” and “Description of the Securitization Bonds—Events of Default; Rights Upon Event of Default” in the accompanying prospectus.

 

The Collateral

 

The bonds will be secured under the indenture by all of our assets relating to the bonds. The principal asset pledged will be the securitization property relating to the bonds, which will constitute a present property right created under Act 142 by the financing order. The collateral includes all of our right, title and interest (whether owned on the issuance date or thereafter acquired or arising) in and to the following property:

 

·                  the securitization property created under and pursuant to the financing order and Act 142, and transferred by the seller to us pursuant to the sale agreement (as defined under “Glossary of Defined Terms” in the accompanying prospectus) (including, to the fullest extent permitted by law, the right to impose, collect and receive securitization charges, the right to obtain periodic adjustments to those charges, and all revenue, collections, payments, money and proceeds arising out of the rights and interests created under the financing order);

 

·                  all securitization charges related to the securitization property;

 

·                  the sale agreement and the bill of sale executed in connection therewith and all property and interests in property transferred under the sale agreement and the bill of sale with respect to the securitization property and the securitization bonds;

 

·                  the servicing agreement, the administration agreement, the intercreditor agreement (as defined under “Glossary of Defined Terms” in the accompanying prospectus) and any subservicing, agency, administration or collection agreements executed in connection therewith, to the extent related to the foregoing securitization property and the securitization bonds;

 

·                  the collection account, all subaccounts thereof and all amounts of cash, instruments, investment property or other assets on deposit therein or credited thereto from time to time and all financial assets and securities entitlements carried therein or credited thereto;

 

·                  all rights to compel the servicer to file for and obtain true-up adjustments to the securitization charges in accordance with Act 142 and the financing order;

 

·                  all present and future claims, demands, causes and choses in action in respect of any or all of the foregoing, whether such claims, demands, causes and choses in action constitute securitization property, accounts,

 

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general intangibles, instruments, contract rights, chattel paper or proceeds of such items or any other form of property;

 

·                  all accounts, chattel paper, deposit accounts, documents, general intangibles, goods, instruments, investment property, letters of credit, letters-of-credit rights, money, commercial tort claims and supporting obligations related to the foregoing; and

 

·                  all payments on or under and all proceeds in respect of any or all of the foregoing.

 

The collateral does not include:

 

·                  cash that has been released pursuant to the terms of the indenture; and

 

·                  amounts deposited with us on the issuance date, for payment of costs of issuance with respect to the bonds (together with any interest earnings thereon).

 

Please read “Security for the Securitization Bonds” in the accompanying prospectus.

 

The Securitization Property

 

In general terms, all of the rights and interests of Consumers Energy established pursuant to the financing order, upon transfer to us pursuant to the sale agreement, are referred to in this prospectus supplement as the securitization property. The securitization property includes the right to impose, collect and receive securitization charges payable by all covered electric customers in an amount necessary to provide the full recovery of all qualified costs. Under the financing order, the customers responsible for paying securitization charges consist of all of Consumers Energy’s covered electric customers. Covered electric customers do not include (i) current choice customers, (ii) customers to the extent they obtain or use self-service power or (iii) customers to the extent engaged in affiliate wheeling. Any successor to Consumers Energy under Act 142, whether pursuant to any bankruptcy, reorganization or other insolvency proceeding or pursuant to any merger, acquisition, sale or transfer, by operation of law, as a result of electric utility restructuring or otherwise, must perform and satisfy all obligations of Consumers Energy under Act 142.

 

During the twelve months ended December 31, 2013, approximately 39% of Consumers Energy’s total electric usage (as measured by billed gigawatt-hour sales) in the State of Michigan was to residential customers, approximately 23% was to secondary customers and approximately 37% was to primary customers.

 

We will purchase the securitization property from Consumers Energy. Neither the securitization property nor the other collateral securing the bonds is or will be a static pool of assets. Securitization charges authorized in the financing order are irrevocable and not subject to reduction, impairment, postponement, termination or, except for the specified true-up adjustments to correct any overcollections or undercollections, adjustment by further action of the MPSC. Securitization charges on covered electric customers will be adjusted at least annually to correct any overcollections or undercollections of the preceding 12 months and to ensure the expected recovery during the succeeding annual period of amounts required for the timely payment of debt service and other required amounts and charges in connection with the securitization bonds. Securitization charges will be adjusted semi-annually (or, one year prior to the last scheduled final payment date for the latest maturing tranche, quarterly) if the servicer determines that a true-up adjustment is necessary to ensure the expected recovery during the succeeding annual period of amounts required for the timely payment of debt service and other required amounts and charges in connection with the securitization bonds. True-up adjustments to securitization charges may also be made by the servicer more frequently at any time, without limits as to frequency, if the servicer determines that a true-up adjustment is necessary to ensure the expected recovery during the succeeding annual period of amounts required for the timely payment of debt service and other required amounts and charges in connection with the securitization bonds. The financing order permits mid-year true-up adjustments to be implemented immediately without additional MPSC approval if the proposed true-up adjustment is not opposed. Please read “Credit Enhancement—True-Up Mechanism for Payment of Scheduled Principal and Interest” in this prospectus supplement. All revenues and collections resulting from securitization charges provided for in the financing order are part of the securitization property. The securitization property relating to the bonds is described in more detail under “Description of the Securitization Property” in the accompanying prospectus.

 

The servicer will bill, collect and post securitization charges allocable to the bonds from covered electric customers. Prior to the date on which the servicer remits the securitization charges to the trustee, the securitization

 

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charges may be commingled with the servicer’s other funds, although the servicer will remit collections within two business days following the receipt of such securitization charges.

 

Because the amount of securitization charge collections will depend on the amount of covered electric customer usage of electricity, the amount of collections may vary substantially from year to year. Please read “The Depositor, Seller, Initial Servicer and Sponsor” in the accompanying prospectus.

 

Under the indenture, the trustee or the holders of the bonds have the right to foreclose or otherwise enforce the lien on the securitization property. However, in the event of foreclosure, there is likely to be a limited market, if any, for the securitization property. Therefore, foreclosure might not be a realistic or practical remedy. Please read “Risk Factors—Risk Associated with the Unusual Nature of the Securitization Property—Foreclosure of the trustee’s lien on the securitization property for the securitization bonds might not be practical, and acceleration of the securitization bonds before maturity might have little practical effect” in the accompanying prospectus.

 

Financing Order

 

On December 6, 2013, the MPSC issued the financing order relating to the bonds. The financing order authorizes Consumers Energy to securitize and cause to be issued bonds in one or more series in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed $389,600,000, representing qualified costs, as defined in Act 142, of the remaining book value of certain generating units and transaction and debt retirement costs. Consumers Energy unconditionally accepted all conditions and limitations requested by such order in a letter dated January 24, 2014 from Consumers Energy to the MPSC. As of January 24, 2014, the financing order was final and not subject to appeal.

 

The financing order also authorizes securitization charges in amounts sufficient to recover the principal of and interest on the bonds plus ongoing other qualified costs. The MPSC affirms that it will act pursuant to the financing order to ensure that expected securitization charges are sufficient to timely pay scheduled principal of and interest on the bonds and ongoing other qualified costs in connection with the securitization bonds. Please read “Consumers Energy’s Financing Order” in the accompanying prospectus.

 

Payment Dates, Record Dates and Payment Sources

 

Beginning           , 2014, we will make payments on the bonds semi-annually on each payment date, which is            and            of each year, or, if that day is not a business day, the following business day. On each payment date, we will make interest and principal payments to the persons or entities that are the holders of record as of the business day immediately prior to that payment date, which is referred to as the record date. On each payment date, we will pay amounts on outstanding bonds from amounts available in the collection account and the related subaccounts held pursuant to the indenture in the priority set forth under “Credit Enhancement—How Funds in the Collection Account Will Be Allocated” in this prospectus supplement. These available amounts, which will include amounts collected by the servicer for us with respect to the securitization charges, are described in greater detail under “Security For The Securitization Bonds—How Funds in the Collection Account will be Allocated” and “The Servicing Agreement—Remittances to Collection Account” in the accompanying prospectus.

 

Principal Payments

 

On each payment date, we will pay principal of the bonds to the bondholders equal to the sum, without duplication, of:

 

·                  the unpaid principal amount of any bond whose final maturity date is on that payment date;

 

·                  the unpaid principal amount of any bond upon acceleration following an event of default relating to the bonds;

 

·                  any overdue payments of principal;

 

·                  any unpaid and previously scheduled payments of principal; and

 

·                  the principal scheduled to be paid on any bond on that payment date,

 

but only to the extent funds are available in the collection account after payment of certain of our fees and expenses and after payment of interest as described under “—Interest Payments”. To the extent funds are so available, we will make scheduled payments of principal of the bonds in the following order:

 

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1.              to the holders of the tranche A-1 bonds, until the principal balance of that tranche has been reduced to zero;

 

2.              to the holders of the tranche A-2 bonds, until the principal balance of that tranche has been reduced to zero; and

 

3.              to the holders of the tranche A-3 bonds, until the principal balance of that tranche has been reduced to zero.

 

However, unless the bonds have been accelerated following an event of default, we will not pay principal of any tranche of bonds on any payment date if making the payment would reduce the principal balance of that tranche to an amount lower than the amount specified in the expected amortization schedule below for that tranche on that payment date. Unless the bonds have been accelerated following an event of default, any excess funds remaining in the collection account after payment of principal, interest, ongoing other qualified costs and other applicable fees and expenses, replenishment of any amounts drawn from the capital subaccount and release of investment earnings on funds in the capital subaccount will be retained in the excess funds subaccount. The entire unpaid principal balance of each tranche of the bonds will be due and payable on the final maturity date for that tranche.

 

If an event of default under the indenture has occurred and is continuing, the trustee or the holders of a majority in principal amount of the bonds then outstanding may declare the unpaid principal balance of the bonds, together with accrued interest thereon, to be due and payable. However, the nature of our business will result in payment of principal upon an acceleration of the bonds being made as funds become available. Please read “Risk Factors—Risk Associated with the Unusual Nature of the Securitization Property—Foreclosure of the trustee’s lien on the securitization property for the securitization bonds might not be practical, and acceleration of the securitization bonds before maturity might have little practical effect” and “Risk Factors—Risk Associated with Limited Source of Funds—You may experience material payment delays or incur a loss on your investment in the securitization bonds because the source of funds for payment is limited” in the accompanying prospectus. If there is a shortfall in the amounts available to make principal payments on the bonds that are due and payable, including upon an acceleration following an event of default, the trustee will distribute principal from the collection account pro rata to each tranche of bonds based on the principal amount then due and payable on the payment date.

 

The expected sinking fund schedule below sets forth the corresponding principal payment that is scheduled to be made on each payment date for each tranche of the bonds from the issuance date to the scheduled final payment date. Similarly, the expected amortization schedule below sets forth the principal balance that is scheduled to remain outstanding on each payment date for each tranche of the bonds from the issuance date to the scheduled final payment date.

 

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Expected Sinking Fund Schedule*

 

Semi-Annual
Payment Date

 

Tranche A-1
Scheduled Principal
Payment

 

Tranche A-2
Scheduled Principal
Payment

 

Tranche A-3
Scheduled Principal
Payment

 

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

Total Payments

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

 


* May not total due to rounding.

 

We cannot assure you that the principal balance of any tranche of the bonds will be reduced at the rate indicated in the table above. The actual reduction in tranche principal balances may occur more slowly. The actual reduction in tranche principal balances will not occur more quickly than indicated in the above table, except in the case of acceleration due to an event of default under the indenture. The bonds will not be in default if principal is not paid as specified in the schedule above, except that the bonds will be in default if the principal of any tranche is not paid in full on or before the final maturity date of that tranche.

 

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Expected Amortization Schedule
Outstanding Principal Balance Per Tranche*

 

Semi-Annual Payment Date

 

Tranche A-1 Balance

 

Tranche A-2 Balance

 

Tranche A-3 Balance

 

Issuance Date

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

 


* May not total due to rounding.

 

On each payment date, the trustee will make principal payments to the extent the principal balance of each tranche of the bonds exceeds the amount indicated for that payment date in the table above and to the extent of funds available in the collection account after payment of certain of our fees and expenses and after payment of interest.

 

Weighted Average Life Sensitivity

 

Weighted average life refers to the average amount of time from the date of issuance of a security until each dollar of principal of the security has been repaid to the investor. The rate of principal payments on each tranche of bonds, the aggregate amount of each interest payment on each tranche of bonds and the actual final payment date of each tranche of bonds will depend on the timing of the servicer’s receipt of securitization charges from covered electric customers. Please read “Weighted Average Life and Yield Considerations for the Securitization Bonds” in the accompanying prospectus for further information. Changes in the expected weighted average lives of the tranches of the bonds in relation to variances in actual energy consumption levels (electric sales) from forecast levels are shown below.

 

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Weighted Average Life Sensitivity

 

 

 

Expected
Weighted

 

-5%
(      Standard Deviations from Mean)

 

-15%
(      Standard Deviations from Mean)

 

Tranche

 

Average Life
(Years)

 

Weighted Average Life
(Years)

 

Change (Days)*

 

Weighted Average Life
(Years)

 

Change (Days)*

 

A-1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

A-2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

A-3

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


* Number is rounded to whole days.

 

Assumptions

 

For the purposes of preparing the above chart, the following assumptions, among others, have been made: (i) the forecast error stays constant over the life of the bonds and is equal to an overestimate of electricity usage of -5% (      standard deviations from mean) or -15% (      standard deviations from mean); (ii) the servicer makes timely and accurate filings to make a true-up adjustment to the securitization charges semi-annually; (iii) customer charge-off rates are held constant at approximately      % for the residential securitization rate class (as defined under “Glossary of Defined Terms” in the accompanying prospectus) (comprised of approximately 1,574,000 customers as of December 31, 2013), approximately      % for the secondary securitization rate class (comprised of approximately 207,000 customers as of December 31, 2013), approximately      % for the primary securitization rate class (comprised of approximately 4,000 customers as of December 31, 2013) and approximately      % for the streetlighting securitization rate class (comprised of approximately 5,000 customers as of December 31, 2013); (iv) days sales outstanding are based upon historical averages; (v) operating expenses are equal to projections; (vi) there is no acceleration of the final maturity date of the bonds; (vii) a permanent loss of all covered electric customers has not occurred; and (viii) the issuance date is           , 2014. There can be no assurance that the weighted average lives of the bonds will be as shown.

 

Fees and Expenses

 

As set forth in the table below, the issuing entity is obligated to pay fees to the servicer, the trustee, its independent managers and Consumers Energy as administrator and to pay certain ongoing expenses. These obligations are included in ongoing other qualified costs and are components of the calculation of the securitization charges to be collected. The following table illustrates this arrangement.

 

Recipient

 

Source of Payment

 

Fees and Expenses Payable

Servicer

 

Securitization charge collections and investment earnings

 

$          per annum (so long as servicer is Consumers Energy or an affiliate)

Trustee

 

Securitization charge collections and investment earnings

 

$15,000 per annum, plus out-of-pocket expenses

Independent managers

 

Securitization charge collections and investment earnings

 

$7,000 per annum, plus out-of-pocket expenses

Administration fee

 

Securitization charge collections and investment earnings

 

$50,000 per annum, plus out-of-pocket expenses

 

The annual servicing fee payable to any servicer not affiliated with Consumers Energy shall not at any time exceed 0.75% of the original principal amount of the bonds.

 

Distribution Following Acceleration

 

Upon an acceleration of the maturity of the bonds, the total outstanding principal balance of and interest accrued on the bonds will be payable, without priority of interest over principal or principal over interest. Although

 

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principal will be due and payable upon acceleration, the nature of our business will result in principal being paid as funds become available. Please read “Risk Factors—Risk Associated with the Unusual Nature of the Securitization Property—Foreclosure of the trustee’s lien on the securitization property for the securitization bonds might not be practical, and acceleration of the securitization bonds before maturity might have little practical effect” and “Risk Factors—Risk Associated with Limited Source of Funds—You may experience material payment delays or incur a loss on your investment in the securitization bonds because the source of funds for payment is limited” in the accompanying prospectus.

 

Interest Payments

 

Interest on each tranche of bonds will accrue from and including the issue date to but excluding the first payment date, and thereafter from and including the previous payment date to but excluding the applicable payment date until the bonds have been paid in full, at the interest rate indicated on the cover of this prospectus supplement and in the table on page S-10. On each payment date, we will pay interest on each tranche of the bonds equal to the following amounts:

 

·                  if there has been a payment default, any interest payable but unpaid on any prior payment date, together with interest on any such unpaid interest; and

 

·                  accrued interest on the principal balance of each tranche of the bonds as of the close of business on the preceding payment date (or, with respect to the initial payment date, the date of the original issuance of the bonds) after giving effect to all payments of principal made on the preceding payment date, if any.

 

Except as provided under “—Distribution Following Acceleration” in this prospectus supplement, we will pay interest on the bonds before we pay principal on the bonds. Please read “Description of the Securitization Bonds—Interest and Principal on the Securitization Bonds” in the accompanying prospectus. If there is a shortfall in the amounts available in the collection account to make interest payments on the bonds, the trustee will distribute interest pro rata to each tranche of bonds based on the amount of interest payable on each such outstanding tranche. Please read “Credit Enhancement—Collection Account and Subaccounts” in this prospectus supplement. We will calculate interest on tranches of the bonds on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months.

 

No Optional Redemption

 

We may not voluntarily redeem any tranche of the bonds.

 

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THE TRUSTEE

 

The Bank of New York Mellon, a New York banking corporation, will be the indenture trustee (trustee). The Bank of New York Mellon will also act as paying agent and registrar.

 

The Bank of New York Mellon’s corporate trust businesses have office locations in various domestic and international cities. The indenture will be administered from The Bank of New York Mellon’s corporate trust office located at 101 Barclay Street, New York, New York 10286, Attention: Asset Backed Securities Unit.

 

The Bank of New York Mellon serves or has served as indenture trustee, paying agent and registrar on several issues of similar asset-backed securities, including the 2001-1 securitization bonds issued by the 2001-1 securitization bond issuer.

 

The issuing entity, Consumers Energy and their respective affiliates may from time to time enter into normal banking and trustee relationships with The Bank of New York Mellon and its affiliates. No relationships currently exist or existed during the past two years between the issuing entity, Consumers Energy and their respective affiliates, on the one hand, and The Bank of New York Mellon and its affiliates, on the other hand, that would be outside the ordinary course of business or on terms other than would be obtained in an arm’s length transaction with an unrelated third party.

 

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CREDIT ENHANCEMENT

 

Credit enhancement for the bonds is intended to protect you against losses or delays in scheduled payments on your bonds. Please read “Risk Factors—Risk Associated with Limited Source of Funds—You may experience material payment delays or incur a loss on your investment in the securitization bonds because the source of funds for payment is limited” in the accompanying prospectus.

 

True-Up Mechanism for Payment of Scheduled Principal and Interest

 

Act 142 and the financing order mandate that securitization charges on covered electric customers be reviewed and adjusted by the MPSC at least annually to correct any overcollections or undercollections of the preceding 12 months and to ensure the expected recovery during the succeeding annual period of amounts required for the timely payment of debt service and other required amounts and charges in connection with the securitization bonds. In addition, the financing order provides that true-up adjustments are required on a semi-annual basis (or, one year prior to the last scheduled final payment date for the latest maturing tranche, on a quarterly basis) if the servicer determines that a true-up adjustment is necessary to ensure the expected recovery during the succeeding annual period of amounts required for the timely payment of debt service and other required amounts and charges in connection with the securitization bonds. True-up adjustments may also be made by the servicer more frequently at any time, without limits as to frequency, if the servicer determines that a true-up adjustment is necessary to ensure the expected recovery during the succeeding annual period of amounts required for the timely payment of debt service and other required amounts and charges in connection with the securitization bonds. The financing order permits mid-year true-up adjustments to be implemented immediately without additional MPSC approval if the proposed true-up adjustment is not opposed. In the financing order, the MPSC affirms that it will act pursuant to the financing order to ensure that expected securitization charges are sufficient to pay on a timely basis all scheduled principal of and interest on the bonds and ongoing other qualified costs in connection with the securitization bonds.

 

There is no cap on the level of securitization charges that may be imposed on covered electric customers to pay on a timely basis scheduled principal of and interest on the bonds and ongoing other qualified costs, and such securitization charges may continue to be imposed, charged and collected until the bonds are paid in full, except that securitization charges may not be billed more than 15 years after the beginning of the first complete billing cycle during which securitization charges were initially placed on any covered electric customer’s bill. Through the true-up mechanism, which adjusts for undercollections of securitization charges due to any reason, covered electric customers share in the liabilities of all other covered electric customers for the payment of securitization charges.

 

Please read “The Securitization Charges” in this prospectus supplement and “Consumers Energy’s Financing Order—True-Up Mechanism” and “The Servicing Agreement—True-Up Adjustment Process” in the accompanying prospectus.

 

Collection Account and Subaccounts

 

A collection account will be established for the bonds to hold the capital contribution from Consumers Energy and collected securitization charges periodically remitted by the servicer. The collection account will consist of the following subaccounts:

 

·                  the general subaccount;

 

·                  the excess funds subaccount; and

 

·                  the capital subaccount.

 

For administrative purposes, the subaccounts may be established as separate accounts that will be recognized individually as subaccounts and collectively as the collection account. Withdrawals from and deposits to these subaccounts will be made as described below in this prospectus supplement and under “Security for the Securitization Bonds—Description of Indenture Accounts” and “Security for the Securitization Bonds—How Funds in the Collection Account will be Allocated” in the accompanying prospectus.

 

The General Subaccount. The trustee will deposit collected securitization charges remitted to it by the servicer with respect to the bonds into the general subaccount. On each payment date, the trustee will allocate amounts in the general subaccount as described under “—How Funds in the Collection Account Will Be Allocated” below.

 

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The Excess Funds Subaccount. The excess funds subaccount will be funded with collected securitization charges and earnings on amounts in the collection account in excess of the amount necessary to pay on any payment date:

 

·                  fees and expenses, including any indemnity payments, of the trustee, our independent managers, the servicer and the administrator and other fees, expenses, costs and charges;

 

·                  principal and interest payments on the bonds required to be paid or scheduled to be paid on that payment date; and

 

·                  any amount required to replenish any amounts drawn from the capital subaccount.

 

The periodic true-up adjustments of the securitization charges will be calculated to eliminate any amounts held in the excess funds subaccount.

 

If amounts available in the general subaccount are not sufficient to pay the fees and expenses due on any payment date, to make required or scheduled payments to the bondholders and to replenish any amounts drawn from the capital subaccount, the trustee will first draw on any amounts in the excess funds subaccount to make those payments.

 

The Capital Subaccount. On the date we issue the bonds, Consumers Energy will deposit $           into the capital subaccount as a capital contribution to us, which is equal to 0.5% of the initial principal balance of the bonds. The capital contribution has been set at a level sufficient to obtain the ratings on the bonds described in the accompanying prospectus under “Ratings for the Securitization Bonds”. If amounts available in the general subaccount and the excess funds subaccount are not sufficient to make required or scheduled payments to the bondholders and to pay the fees and expenses specified in the indenture due on any payment date, the trustee will draw on amounts in the capital subaccount to make those payments.

 

How Funds in the Collection Account Will Be Allocated

 

Amounts remitted by the servicer to the trustee with respect to the bonds, including any indemnity amounts and all investment earnings on amounts in the subaccounts in the collection account will be deposited into the general subaccount of the collection account.

 

On each payment date, the trustee will allocate or pay all amounts on deposit in the general subaccount of the collection account for the bonds in the following priority:

 

1.              payment of the trustee’s fees, expenses and outstanding indemnity amounts in an amount not to exceed $500,000 annually;

 

2.              payment of the servicing fee relating to the bonds, which will be a fixed amount specified in the servicing agreement, plus any unpaid servicing fees from prior payment dates as described under “The Servicing Agreement—Servicing Compensation” in the accompanying prospectus;

 

3.              payment of the administration fee, which will be a fixed amount specified in the administration agreement between us and Consumers Energy, and of the fees of our independent managers, which will be in an amount specified in an agreement between us and our independent managers, each as described in the table on page S-16, plus any unpaid administration or management fees from prior payment dates;

 

4.              payment of all of our other ordinary periodic operating expenses relating to the bonds, such as accounting and audit fees, rating agency and related fees (i.e. website provider fees), legal fees and certain reimbursable costs of the administrator under the administration agreement;

 

5.              payment of the interest then due on the bonds, including any past-due interest (together with, to the extent lawful, interest thereon);

 

6.              payment of the principal required to be paid on the bonds on the final maturity date or as a result of acceleration upon an event of default;

 

7.              payment of the principal then scheduled to be paid on the bonds in accordance with the expected sinking fund schedule, including any previously unpaid scheduled principal, paid pro rata among the bonds if there is a deficiency;

 

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8.              payment of any of our remaining unpaid operating expenses (including any such amounts owed to the trustee but unpaid due to the limitation in clause 1 above) and any remaining amounts owed pursuant to the basic documents;

 

9.              replenishment of any amounts drawn from the capital subaccount;

 

10.       so long as no event of default has occurred and is continuing, release to Consumers Energy of an amount equal to investment earnings since the previous payment date (or, in the case of the first payment date, since the issuance date) on the initial amount deposited by it into the capital subaccount;

 

11.       allocation of the remainder, if any, to the excess funds subaccount; and

 

12.       after the bonds have been paid in full and discharged and all of the foregoing amounts are paid in full, the balance, together with all amounts in the capital subaccount and the excess funds subaccount, to us free and clear of the lien of the indenture.

 

The amounts paid during any calendar year in respect of the servicing fee in clause 2 may not exceed 0.05% of the original principal balance of the bonds (for so long as Consumers Energy or any of its affiliates is the servicer) and may not exceed 0.75% of the original principal balance of the bonds if Consumers Energy or any of its affiliates is not the servicer. The administrator is also entitled to reimbursement of certain out-of-pocket expenses, such as those of accountants and counsel. Please read “Risk Factors—Other Risks Associated with an Investment in the Securitization Bonds—Consumers Energy’s indemnification obligations under the sale agreement and servicing agreement are limited and might not be sufficient to protect your investment in the securitization bonds” in the accompanying prospectus.

 

If, on any payment date, funds in the general subaccount are insufficient to make the allocations or payments contemplated by clauses 1 through 9 of the second paragraph of this subsection, the trustee will draw from amounts on deposit in the following subaccounts in the following order up to the amount of the shortfall:

 

1.              from the excess funds subaccount for allocations and payments contemplated in such clauses 1 through 9; and

 

2.              from the capital subaccount for allocations and payments contemplated in such clauses 1 through 8.

 

If, on any payment date, available collections of securitization charges allocable to the bonds, together with available amounts in the related subaccounts, are not sufficient to pay all amounts due on all outstanding bonds on that payment date, amounts available will be allocated sequentially in the following order, in each case to the extent of available funds:

 

1.              pro rata to interest, based on the amount of interest then due and payable on each tranche of the bonds;

 

2.              pro rata to principal, based on the principal amount of each tranche then due and payable; and

 

3.              pro rata to principal, based upon the principal amount of each tranche then scheduled to be paid, including any previously unpaid scheduled principal.

 

If the trustee uses amounts on deposit in the capital subaccount to pay those amounts or make those transfers, as the case may be, subsequent adjustments to the related securitization charges will take into account, among other things, the need to replenish those amounts.

 

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THE SECURITIZATION CHARGES

 

Consumers Energy will be the initial servicer of the bonds. Beginning with the first billing cycle after the date we issue the bonds, the initial securitization charges will be imposed on covered electric customers in each securitization rate class at the applicable rate for the class determined pursuant to the financing order. These securitization charges will be adjusted at least annually, or more frequently under certain circumstances, by the servicer in accordance with its filings with, and, when required, approvals granted by, the MPSC. Securitization charges may not be billed more than 15 years after the beginning of the first complete billing cycle during which securitization charges were initially placed on any covered electric customer’s bill. Please read “Description of the Securitization Property—Creation of Securitization Property” in the accompanying prospectus.

 

Listed in the table below are the estimated initial securitization charges by securitization rate class. The actual initial securitization charge assessed to each securitization rate class may be different.

 

Initial Securitization Charges

 

Securitization Rate Class

 

Initial Securitization Charge Rate
($ per kWh)

 

Residential

 

$

 

 

Secondary

 

 

 

Primary

 

 

 

Streetlighting

 

 

 

 

All covered electric customers are responsible for securitization charges. True-up adjustments will be made on a proportionate basis based on the securitization charge rate applicable among the securitization rate classes.

 

Please read “Description of the Securitization Property—Creation of Securitization Property” and “Description of the Securitization Property—Securitization Rate Classes” in the accompanying prospectus.

 

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UNDERWRITING THE BONDS

 

Subject to the terms and conditions in the underwriting agreement among us, Consumers Energy and the underwriters, for whom Citigroup Global Markets Inc. and Goldman, Sachs & Co. are acting as representatives, we have agreed to sell to the underwriters, and the underwriters have severally agreed to purchase, the principal amount of the bonds listed opposite each underwriter’s name below:

 

Underwriter

 

Tranche A-1

 

Tranche A-2

 

Tranche A-3

 

Total

 

Citigroup Global Markets Inc.

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

Goldman, Sachs & Co.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

 

Under the underwriting agreement, the underwriters will take and pay for all of the bonds we offer, if any are taken. If an underwriter defaults, the underwriting agreement provides that the purchase commitments of the non-defaulting underwriters may be increased or the underwriting agreement may be terminated.

 

The Underwriters’ Sales Price for the Bonds

 

The bonds sold by the underwriters to the public will be initially offered at the prices to the public set forth on the cover of this prospectus supplement. The underwriters propose initially to offer the bonds to dealers at such prices, less a selling concession not to exceed the percentage listed below for each tranche. The underwriters may allow, and dealers may reallow, a discount not to exceed the percentage listed below for each tranche.

 

 

 

Selling Concession

 

Reallowance Discount

 

Tranche A-1

 

 

%

 

%

Tranche A-2

 

 

%

 

%

Tranche A-3

 

 

%

 

%

 

After the initial public offering, the public offering prices, selling concessions and reallowance discounts may change.

 

No Assurance as to Resale Price or Resale Liquidity for the Bonds

 

The bonds are a new issue of securities with no established trading market. They will not be listed on any securities exchange. The underwriters have advised us that they intend to make a market in the bonds, but they are not obligated to do so and may discontinue market making at any time without notice. We cannot assure you that a liquid trading market will develop for the bonds.

 

Various Types of Underwriter Transactions That May Affect the Price of the Bonds

 

The underwriters may engage in overallotment transactions, stabilizing transactions, syndicate covering transactions and penalty bids with respect to the bonds in accordance with Regulation M under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the Exchange Act. Overallotment transactions involve syndicate sales in excess of the offering size, which create a syndicate short position. Stabilizing transactions are bids to purchase the bonds, which are permitted, so long as the stabilizing bids do not exceed a specific maximum price. Syndicate covering transactions involve purchases of the bonds in the open market after the distribution has been completed in order to cover syndicate short positions. Penalty bids permit the underwriters to reclaim a selling concession from a syndicate member when the bonds originally sold by the syndicate member are purchased in a syndicate covering transaction. These overallotment transactions, stabilizing transactions, syndicate covering transactions and penalty bids may cause the prices of the bonds to be higher than they would otherwise be. None of we, Consumers Energy, the trustee, our managers or any of the underwriters represents that the underwriters will engage in any of these transactions or that these transactions, if commenced, will not be discontinued without notice at any time. Neither we nor Consumers Energy has entered into any arrangement with any underwriter under which an underwriter may purchase additional bonds in connection with this offering.

 

The underwriters and their affiliates have in the past provided, and may in the future from time to time provide, investment banking and general financing and banking services to Consumers Energy and its affiliates for which they have in the past received, and in the future may receive, customary fees. In addition, each underwriter may from time to time take positions in the bonds. Citigroup Global Markets Inc., as financial advisor, has rendered certain financial advisory/structuring services to us and has received $175,000 and will receive the additional

 

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amount set forth in “Use of Proceeds” below for such services, which additional amount is a component of the underwriting discount and expenses. In accordance with FINRA Rule 5110, both of these amounts and the reimbursement of the financial advisor’s expenses are deemed underwriting compensation in connection with the offering.

 

We and Consumers Energy have agreed to indemnify the underwriters against some liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or to contribute to payments the underwriters may be required to make in respect of those liabilities.

 

The underwriters are offering the bonds, subject to prior sale, when, as and if issued to and accepted by them, subject to approval of legal matters, including the validity of the bonds and other conditions contained in the underwriting agreement, such as receipt of ratings confirmations, officers’ certificates and legal opinions. The underwriters reserve the right to withdraw, cancel or modify offers to the public and to reject offers in whole or in part.

 

We expect to deliver the bonds against payment for the bonds on or about the date specified in the last paragraph of the cover page of this prospectus supplement, which will be the            business day following the date of pricing of the bonds. Since trades in the secondary market generally settle in three business days, purchasers who wish to trade bonds on the date of pricing or the succeeding            business days will be required, by virtue of the fact that the bonds initially will settle in T+      , to specify alternative settlement arrangements to prevent a failed settlement.

 

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AFFILIATIONS AND CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS

 

The issuing entity is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Consumers Energy. Consumers Energy is an operating subsidiary of CMS Energy. The Bank of New York Mellon has been the trustee in connection with the 2001-1 securitization bonds issued by the 2001-1 securitization bond issuer. One of the underwriters of the bonds, Citigroup Global Markets Inc., also served as the financial advisor to Consumers Energy in connection with the structuring of the bonds. Each of the sponsor, the depositor, Citigroup Global Markets Inc. and Goldman, Sachs & Co. may maintain other banking relationships in the ordinary course with The Bank of New York Mellon.

 

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USE OF PROCEEDS

 

We will use the net proceeds from the sale of the bonds to pay our costs of issuance of the bonds and for our other initial costs of the transaction, or to reimburse Consumers Energy for expenses of authorization, issuance and sale of the bonds, and the balance will be used by us to purchase the securitization property from Consumers Energy. Consumers Energy will use the proceeds from the sale of the securitization property to retire a portion of its existing debt and/or equity.

 

The costs of issuance of the securitization bonds and other initial costs of the transaction, net of underwriting discounts and commissions of $          , are expected to be approximately $          . An aggregate of approximately $           of such costs are payable to the servicer in connection with set-up costs, including costs incurred in connection with establishing the issuing entity and building the necessary information technology systems, processes and reports. The costs of issuance of the securitization bonds and other initial costs of the transaction include the financial advisory fee, including $325,000 payable to Citigroup Global Markets Inc. in respect of the additional portion of the financial advisory fee referenced above under “Underwriting the Bonds” in this prospectus supplement and $           payable to Citigroup Global Markets Inc. for reimbursement of expenses incurred as financial/structuring advisor for the transaction.

 

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MATERIAL U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSEQUENCES

 

Pillsbury Winthrop Shaw Pittman LLP, special tax counsel to us and Consumers Energy, has issued an opinion that, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, (i) we will not be treated as a taxable entity separate and apart from Consumers Energy and (ii) the bonds will be treated as debt of Consumers Energy. Each beneficial owner of a bond, by acquiring a beneficial interest, agrees to treat such bond as indebtedness of our sole member secured by the collateral for federal (and, to the extent applicable, state) income tax purposes unless otherwise required by appropriate taxing authorities. Please read “Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences” in the accompanying prospectus.

 

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WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION

 

To the extent that we are required by law to file such reports and information with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or the SEC, under the Exchange Act, we will file annual and distribution reports and other information with the SEC. We are incorporating by reference any future filings we or the sponsor, but solely in its capacity as our sponsor, make with the SEC under Section 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act prior to the termination of the offering, excluding any information that is furnished to, and not filed with, the SEC. These reports will be filed under our own name as issuing entity. Please read “Where You Can Find More Information” in the accompanying prospectus. Under the indenture, we may voluntarily suspend or terminate our filing obligations as issuing entity with the SEC, to the extent permitted by applicable law.

 

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LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

 

There are no legal or governmental proceedings pending against us, the sponsor, the seller, the trustee or the servicer, or of which any property of the foregoing is subject, that is material to the holders of the bonds.

 

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LEGAL MATTERS

 

Certain legal matters relating to the bonds, including certain U.S. federal income tax matters, will be passed on by Pillsbury Winthrop Shaw Pittman LLP, counsel to Consumers Energy and the issuing entity, by Richards, Layton & Finger, P.A., special Delaware counsel to the issuing entity, by Miller Canfield Paddock and Stone, P.L.C., Michigan counsel to Consumers Energy and the issuing entity, and by Hunton & Williams LLP, counsel to the underwriters. Pillsbury Winthrop Shaw Pittman LLP has acted and is expected to act as counsel to the underwriters of other securities issued by Consumers Energy and CMS Energy from time to time. Hunton & Williams LLP has acted and is expected to act as counsel to Consumers Energy from time to time.

 

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OFFERING RESTRICTIONS IN CERTAIN JURISDICTIONS

 

NOTICE TO RESIDENTS OF THE EUROPEAN ECONOMIC AREA

 

In relation to each Member State of the European Economic Area that has implemented the prospectus directive (as defined below) (each, a “relevant member state”), each of the underwriters has represented and agreed that with effect from and including the date on which the prospectus directive is implemented in that relevant member state (the “relevant implementation date”) it has not made and will not make an offer of the securitization bonds to the public in that relevant member state prior to the publication of a prospectus in relation to the securitization bonds that has been approved by the competent authority in that Member State or, where appropriate, approved in another relevant member state and published and notified to the competent authority in that relevant member state, all in accordance with the prospectus directive as implemented in that relevant member state or following, in either case, 12 months after such publication, except that it may, with effect from and including the relevant implementation date, make an offer of the securitization bonds to the public in that relevant member state: (i) solely to qualified investors (as defined in the prospectus directive); (ii) to fewer than 100 natural or legal persons (or, if the relevant member state has implemented the relevant provision of and Directive 2010/73/EU, 150 natural or legal persons) other than qualified investors as defined in the prospectus directive, subject to obtaining the prior consent of the representative of the underwriters for any such offer; or (iii) in any other circumstances falling within Article 3(2) of the prospectus directive, provided that no such offer of the securitization bonds shall require the issuing entity or any underwriter to publish a prospectus pursuant to Article 3 of the prospectus directive or supplement a prospectus pursuant to Article 16 of the prospectus directive.

 

For purposes of this provision, the expression “offer of the securitization bonds to the public” in relation to any securitization bonds in any relevant member state means the communication in any form and by any means of sufficient information on the terms of the offer and the securitization bonds to be offered so as to enable an investor to decide to purchase or subscribe for the securitization bonds, as the same may be varied in that Member State by any measure implementing the prospectus directive in that Member State, and the expression “prospectus directive” means Directive 2003/71/EU and includes any relevant implementing measure or amending measure in each relevant member state.

 

NOTICE TO RESIDENTS OF THE UNITED KINGDOM

 

Each of the underwriters has represented and agreed that (i) it has only communicated or caused to be communicated and will only communicate or cause to be communicated an invitation or inducement to engage in investment activity (within the meaning of Section 21 of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000, as amended (the “FSMA”)) received by it in connection with the issue or sale of the securitization bonds in circumstances in which Section 21(1) of the FSMA does not apply to the issuing entity and (ii) it has complied and will comply with all applicable provisions of the FSMA with respect to anything done by it in relation to the securitization bonds in, from or otherwise involving the United Kingdom.

 

NOTICE TO RESIDENTS OF HONG KONG

 

Each underwriter has represented and agreed that it has not offered or sold and will not offer or sell in Hong Kong, by means of any document, any bonds other than (i) to “professional investors” as defined in the Securities and Futures Ordinance (Cap. 571) of Hong Kong and any rules made under that ordinance or (ii) in other circumstances that do not result in the document being a “prospectus” as defined in the Companies Ordinance (Cap. 32) of Hong Kong or that do not constitute an offer to the public within the meaning of that ordinance; and it has not issued, or had in its possession for the purposes of issue, and will not issue or have in its possession for the purposes of issue, whether in Hong Kong or elsewhere, any advertisement, invitation or document relating to the securitization bonds, which is directed at, or the contents of which are likely to be accessed or read by, the public of Hong Kong (except if permitted to do so under the securities laws of Hong Kong) other than with respect to bonds that are or are intended to be disposed of only to persons outside Hong Kong or only to “professional investors” as defined in the Securities and Futures Ordinance (Cap. 571) and any rules made under that ordinance.

 

NOTICE TO RESIDENTS OF JAPAN

 

The securitization bonds have not been and will not be registered under the Financial Instruments and Exchange Act of Japan (Act No. 25 of 1948, as amended, the “Financial Instruments and Exchange Act”), and

 

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each underwriter has represented and agreed that it will not offer or sell any of the securitization bonds, directly or indirectly, in Japan or to, or for the benefit of, any resident of Japan (which term as used in this paragraph means any person resident of Japan, including any corporation or other entity organized under the laws of Japan) or to, or for the benefit of, others for reoffering or resale, directly or indirectly, in Japan or to a resident of Japan, except pursuant to an exemption from the registration requirements of, and otherwise in compliance with, the Financial Instruments and Exchange Act and any other applicable laws, regulations and ministerial guidelines and regulations of Japan.

 

NOTICE TO RESIDENTS OF THE PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA

 

The securitization bonds shall not be offered or sold in the People’s Republic of China, excluding Hong Kong, Macau and Taiwan, or the “PRC”, as part of the initial distribution of the securitization bonds.

 

This prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus do not constitute an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy any securities in the PRC to any person to whom it is unlawful to make the offer or solicitation in the PRC.

 

The PRC does not represent that this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus may be lawfully distributed, or that any bonds may be lawfully offered, in compliance with any applicable registration or other requirements in the PRC, or pursuant to an exemption available thereunder, or assume any responsibility for facilitating any such distribution or offering. In particular, no action has been taken by the issuing entity that would permit a public offering of any bonds or the distribution of this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus in the PRC. Accordingly, the securitization bonds are not being offered or sold within the PRC by means of this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus or any other document. Neither this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus nor any advertisement or other offering material may be distributed or published in the PRC, except under circumstances that will result in compliance with any applicable laws and regulations. The PRC shall not be responsible or liable for any approvals, registration or filing procedures required by the PRC investors in connection with their subscriptions under this prospectus supplement under the laws of the PRC as well as any other requirements under other foreign laws.

 

NOTICE TO RESIDENTS OF SINGAPORE

 

This prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus have not been registered and will not be registered as a prospectus with the Monetary Authority of Singapore. Accordingly, the securitization bonds may not be offered or sold or made the subject of an invitation for subscription or purchase nor may this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus or any other document or material in connection with the offer or sale, or invitation for subscription or purchase, of bonds be circulated or distributed whether directly or indirectly to any person in Singapore other than (i) to an institutional investor under Section 274 of the Securities and Futures Act, Chapter 289 of Singapore (the “Securities and Futures Act”), (ii) to a relevant person pursuant to Section 275(1) of the Securities and Futures Act, or any person pursuant to Section 275(1A) of the Securities and Futures Act, and in accordance with the conditions, specified in Section 275 of the Securities and Futures Act, or (iii) otherwise pursuant to, and in accordance with the conditions of, any other applicable provision of the Securities and Futures Act.

 

Where the securitization bonds are subscribed or purchased under Section 275 of the Securities and Futures Act by a relevant person that is: (i) a corporation (which is not an ‘‘accredited investor’’ as defined in Section 4A of the Securities and Futures Act) the sole business of which is to hold investments and the entire share capital of which is owned by one or more individuals, each of whom is an accredited investor; or (ii) a trust (where the trustee is not an accredited investor) whose sole purpose is to hold investments and each beneficiary of the trust is an individual who is an accredited investor, then securities (as defined in Section 239(1) of the Securities and Futures Act) of that corporation or the beneficiaries’ rights and interest (howsoever described) in that trust shall not be transferable within six months after that corporation or that trust has acquired the foregoing securities pursuant to an offer made under Section 275 of the Securities and Futures Act except: (1) to an institutional investor or to a relevant person defined in Section 275(2) of the Securities and Futures Act, or to any person arising from an offer referred to in Section 275(1A) or Section 276(4)(i)(B) of the Securities and Futures Act; (2) where no consideration is or will be given for the transfer; (3) where the transfer is by operation of law; or (4) as specified in Section 276(7) of the Securities and Futures Act or Regulation 32 of the Securities and Futures (Offers of Investments) (Shares and Debentures) Regulations.

 

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The information in this prospectus is not complete and may be changed. The bonds may not be sold until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This prospectus is not an offer to sell nor does it seek an offer to buy these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted.

 

Subject to Completion

 

Preliminary Prospectus Dated June 25, 2014

 

PROSPECTUS

 

Consumers 2014 Securitization Funding LLC

Issuing Entity

 

Senior Secured Securitization Bonds, Series 2014A

 

Consumers Energy Company

Depositor, Seller, Initial Servicer and Sponsor

 


 

You should carefully consider the Risk Factors beginning on page 10 of this prospectus before you invest in the Senior Secured Securitization Bonds, Series 2014A.

 

We, the issuing entity, will issue the Senior Secured Securitization Bonds, Series 2014A (referred to in this prospectus as the bonds) in one or more tranches as described in this prospectus. The bonds are senior secured obligations of the issuing entity supported by the securitization property, described in this prospectus and the related prospectus supplement, which includes the right to a special, irrevocable nonbypassable charge, known as a securitization charge, paid by Michigan retail electric distribution customers of Consumers Energy (or any successor) based on their electricity usage as discussed in this prospectus and the related prospectus supplement. Act 142 (defined in this prospectus) mandates that securitization charges be adjusted at least annually, and the Michigan Public Service Commission, or the MPSC, further permits true-up adjustments to occur semi-annually (and in certain circumstances quarterly or more frequently) if necessary, in each case to ensure the expected recovery during the succeeding annual period of amounts required for the timely payment of debt service and other required amounts and charges in connection with the securitization bonds, as described further in this prospectus and the related prospectus supplement. Credit enhancement for the bonds will be provided by these true-up adjustments as well as by accounts held under the indenture described in this prospectus and the related prospectus supplement. The bonds represent only our obligations and are backed only by our assets. Consumers Energy Company and its affiliates, other than us, are not liable for any payments on the bonds. The bonds are not a debt or obligation of the State of Michigan and are not a charge on its full faith and credit or taxing power.

 

We are a special purpose entity and own no property other than the collateral described in this prospectus. The collateral is the sole source of payment for the bonds.

 

We may offer and sell the bonds by use of this prospectus. We will provide the specific terms of the offering of the bonds in a supplement to this prospectus. You should read this prospectus and the related prospectus supplement carefully before you invest in the bonds. This prospectus may not be used to offer and sell the bonds unless accompanied by a prospectus supplement.

 


 

NEITHER THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION NOR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION HAS APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED OF THESE SECURITIES OR DETERMINED WHETHER THIS PROSPECTUS IS TRUTHFUL OR COMPLETE. ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY IS A CRIMINAL OFFENSE.

 


 

The date of this Prospectus is           , 2014.

 



Table of Contents

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

READING THIS PROSPECTUS AND THE PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT

1

PROSPECTUS SUMMARY

2

RISK FACTORS

10

REVIEW OF SECURITIZATION PROPERTY

21

ACT 142

24

CONSUMERS ENERGY’S FINANCING ORDER

28

DESCRIPTION OF THE SECURITIZATION PROPERTY

31

THE DEPOSITOR, SELLER, INITIAL SERVICER AND SPONSOR

33

CONSUMERS 2014 SECURITIZATION FUNDING LLC, THE ISSUING ENTITY

38

USE OF PROCEEDS

41

RELATIONSHIP TO THE 2001-1 SECURITIZATION BONDS

42

DESCRIPTION OF THE SECURITIZATION BONDS

43

THE TRUSTEE

59

SECURITY FOR THE SECURITIZATION BONDS

60

WEIGHTED AVERAGE LIFE AND YIELD CONSIDERATIONS FOR THE SECURITIZATION BONDS

65

THE SALE AGREEMENT

66

THE SERVICING AGREEMENT

74

HOW A BANKRUPTCY MAY AFFECT YOUR INVESTMENT

82

MATERIAL U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSEQUENCES

85

ERISA CONSIDERATIONS

89

PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION

91

RATINGS FOR THE SECURITIZATION BONDS

92

WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION

93

LEGAL MATTERS

94

GLOSSARY OF DEFINED TERMS

95

 



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READING THIS PROSPECTUS AND THE PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT

 

This prospectus is part of a registration statement we have filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or the SEC. This prospectus provides you with a general description of the bonds we may offer. When we offer the bonds, we will provide a supplement to this prospectus. The prospectus supplement will describe the specific terms of the offering. The prospectus supplement may also contain information that supplements the information contained in this prospectus, and you should rely on the supplementary information in the prospectus supplement. Please read carefully this prospectus, the prospectus supplement and the information, if any, contained in the documents we refer to in this prospectus under the heading “Where You Can Find More Information”.

 

References in this prospectus and the prospectus supplement to the terms we, us or the issuing entity mean Consumers 2014 Securitization Funding LLC. References to Consumers Energy, the depositor, the seller, the initial servicer or the sponsor mean Consumers Energy Company. References to the securitization bonds or the bonds, unless the context otherwise requires, mean the securitization bonds offered pursuant to the prospectus supplement. References to the bondholders or the holders refer to the registered holders of the securitization bonds. References to the servicer refer to Consumers Energy, initially acting in that capacity, and any successor servicer, under the servicing agreement referred to in this prospectus. References to Act 142 refer to the laws of the State of Michigan adopted in June 2000 enacted as 2000 PA 142, as amended, which authorizes the MPSC to approve the recovery of qualified costs by certain electric utilities through the issuance of securitization bonds. Unless the context otherwise requires, the term customer means a Michigan retail electric distribution customer of an electric utility such as Consumers Energy, and covered electric customer means all existing and future retail electric distribution customers of Consumers Energy or its successors, except for (i) customers taking retail open access, or ROA, service from Consumers Energy as of December 6, 2013 to the extent that those ROA customers remain, without transition to bundled service, on Consumers Energy’s retail choice program, or current choice customers, (ii) customers to the extent they obtain or use self-service power (as defined under “Glossary of Defined Terms”) or (iii) customers to the extent engaged in affiliate wheeling (as defined under “Glossary of Defined Terms”). References to the MPSC refer to the Michigan Public Service Commission. You can find a glossary of some of the other defined terms we use in this prospectus beginning on page 95 of this prospectus.

 

We have included cross-references to sections in this prospectus where you can find further related discussions. You can also find key topics in the table of contents on the preceding pages. Check the table of contents to locate these sections.

 

You should rely only on the information contained or incorporated by reference in this prospectus and the prospectus supplement. We have not authorized anyone else to provide you with any different information. If anyone provides you with different or inconsistent information, you should not rely on it. We are not making an offer to sell the bonds in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted. The information in this prospectus is current only as of the date of this prospectus.

 

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PROSPECTUS SUMMARY

 

This summary contains a brief description of the bonds and applies to the bonds we are offering by use of this prospectus. You will find a more detailed description of the terms of the offering of the bonds in the prospectus supplement.

 

You should carefully consider the Risk Factors beginning on page 10 of this prospectus before you invest in the bonds.

 

Summary of the Securitization Bonds

 

The issuing entity:

 

Consumers 2014 Securitization Funding LLC is a special purpose Delaware limited liability company. Consumers Energy Company is our sole member and owns all of our equity interests. We have no commercial operations. We were formed solely to purchase and own securitization property (as defined under “Glossary of Defined Terms”), to issue the bonds secured by securitization property and to perform any activity incidental thereto, and our organizational documents prohibit us from engaging in any other activity except as specifically authorized by the financing order issued by the MPSC on December 6, 2013, or the financing order.

 

 

 

Purpose of transaction:

 

This issuance of securitization bonds will enable Consumers Energy to recover certain qualified costs in the State of Michigan. Please read “Act 142” in this prospectus.

 

 

 

Our address:

 

One Energy Plaza
Jackson, Michigan 49201

 

 

 

Our telephone number:

 

(517) 788-1030

 

 

 

Depositor, Seller, Initial Servicer and Sponsor:

 

Consumers Energy Company, referred to as Consumers Energy, a wholly-owned subsidiary of CMS Energy Corporation, referred to as CMS Energy, is an electric and gas utility company serving Michigan’s lower peninsula. Consumers Energy owns and operates electric distribution and generation facilities and gas transmission, storage and distribution facilities. Consumers Energy serves individuals and businesses operating in the alternative energy, automotive, chemical, metal and food products industries, as well as a diversified group of other industries. Consumers Energy provides electricity and/or natural gas to approximately 6.5 million of Michigan’s 10 million residents. Consumers Energy’s rates and certain other aspects of its business are subject to the jurisdiction of the MPSC and the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission. Neither Consumers Energy nor CMS Energy is an obligor of the bonds.

 

Consumers Energy will sell the securitization property created by the financing order to us in return for our payment of a price equal to the net proceeds of the bonds.

 

Consumers Energy, acting as the initial servicer, and any successor servicer, referred to in this prospectus as the servicer, will service the securitization property under a servicing agreement with us. Consumers Energy currently acts as servicer with respect to the Securitization Bonds, Series 2001-1, or the 2001-1 securitization bonds, issued by Consumers Funding LLC, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Consumers Energy, or the 2001-1 securitization bond issuer. Please read “Relationship to the 2001-1 Securitization Bonds” in this prospectus.

 

 

 

Consumers Energy’s address:

 

One Energy Plaza
Jackson, Michigan 49201

 

 

 

Consumers Energy’s phone number:

 

(517) 788-0550

 

 

 

The trustee:

 

The trustee for the bonds will be named in the prospectus supplement.

 

 

 

Transaction overview:

 

Act 142 allows the recovery of qualified costs by certain electric utilities through the issuance of securitization bonds. Act 142 establishes a process to obtain a financing order under which the MPSC is allowed to impose an irrevocable, nonbypassable, securitization charge (as each is defined under “Glossary of Defined Terms”) for

 

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payment of the bonds on customers of an electric utility (or its successors). The amount and terms for collections of these securitization charges are governed by one or more financing orders issued to an electric utility by the MPSC. Act 142 permits an electric utility to transfer its rights and interests under a financing order, including the right to impose, collect and receive securitization charges, to a special purpose entity formed by the electric utility to issue securitization bonds secured by the right to receive revenues arising from the securitization charges. The electric utility’s right to impose, collect, receive and adjust the securitization charges, and all revenue, collections, payments, money and proceeds arising out of the rights and interests created under the financing order, upon transfer to the issuing entity, constitute securitization property. The financing order applicable to the bonds, which was issued by the MPSC on December 6, 2013, is further described below. Please read “Consumers Energy’s Financing Order” in this prospectus.

 

On December 6, 2013, the MPSC issued the financing order to Consumers Energy to enable Consumers Energy to recover certain qualified costs through the issuance of securitization bonds, in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed $389,600,000, representing qualified costs, as defined in Act 142, of the remaining book value of certain generating units and transaction and debt retirement costs. Please read “Consumers Energy’s Financing Order” in this prospectus for a discussion of the qualified costs authorized in the financing order, which we refer to in this prospectus and the prospectus supplement as qualified costs.

 

The primary transactions underlying the offering of the bonds are as follows:

 

·      Consumers Energy will sell securitization property to us in exchange for an amount equal to the proceeds from the sale of the bonds after paying issuance and certain other initial costs of the transaction;

 

·      we will sell the bonds, which will be secured primarily by the securitization property, to the underwriters named in the prospectus supplement; and

 

·      Consumers Energy will act as the initial servicer of the securitization property.

 

The bonds are not obligations of the trustee, our managers, Consumers Energy, CMS Energy or of any of their affiliates other than us. The bonds are also not obligations of the State of Michigan or any county, municipality or other political subdivision of the State of Michigan.

 

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Parties to Transaction and Responsibilities

 

The following chart represents a general summary of the parties to the transactions underlying the offering of the bonds, their roles and their various relationships to the other parties:

 

 

Flow of Funds

 

The following chart represents a general summary of the flow of funds:

 

 

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The Collateral

 

The principal asset securing the bonds will be securitization property, which is a present property right created under Act 142 by a financing order issued by the MPSC. The collateral includes all of our right, title and interest (whether owned on the issuance date or thereafter acquired or arising) in and to the following property:

 

·                  the securitization property created under and pursuant to the financing order and Act 142, and transferred by the seller to us pursuant to the sale agreement (as defined under “Glossary of Defined Terms”) (including, to the fullest extent permitted by law, the right to impose, collect and receive securitization charges, the right to obtain periodic adjustments to those charges, and all revenue, collections, payments, money and proceeds arising out of the rights and interests created under the financing order);

 

·                  all securitization charges related to the securitization property;

 

·                  the sale agreement and the bill of sale executed in connection therewith and all property and interests in property transferred under the sale agreement and the bill of sale with respect to the securitization property and the securitization bonds;

 

·                  the servicing agreement, the administration agreement, the intercreditor agreement (as defined under “Glossary of Defined Terms”) and any subservicing, agency, administration or collection agreements executed in connection therewith, to the extent related to the foregoing securitization property and the securitization bonds;

 

·                  the collection account (as defined under “Glossary of Defined Terms”), all subaccounts thereof and all amounts of cash, instruments, investment property or other assets on deposit therein or credited thereto from time to time and all financial assets and securities entitlements carried therein or credited thereto;

 

·                  all rights to compel the servicer to file for and obtain true-up adjustments (as defined under “Glossary of Defined Terms”) to the securitization charges in accordance with Act 142 and the financing order;

 

·      all present and future claims, demands, causes and choses in action in respect of any or all of the foregoing, whether such claims, demands, causes and choses in action constitute securitization property, accounts, general intangibles, instruments, contract rights, chattel paper or proceeds of such items or any other form of property;

 

·                  all accounts, chattel paper, deposit accounts, documents, general intangibles, goods, instruments, investment property, letters of credit, letters-of-credit rights, money, commercial tort claims and supporting obligations related to the foregoing; and

 

·                  all payments on or under and all proceeds in respect of any or all of the foregoing.

 

The collateral does not include:

 

·                  cash that has been released pursuant to the terms of the indenture (as defined under “Glossary of Defined Terms”); and

 

·                  amounts deposited with us on the issuance date, for payment of costs of issuance with respect to the bonds (together with any interest earnings thereon).

 

Please read “Security for the Securitization Bonds” in this prospectus.

 

The Securitization Property

 

In general terms, all of the rights and interests of Consumers Energy established pursuant to the financing order that are transferred to us pursuant to the sale agreement are referred to in this prospectus and the prospectus supplement as the securitization property. Securitization property includes the right to impose, collect, receive and adjust securitization charges in amounts sufficient to pay principal and interest and to replenish the capital subaccount (as defined under “Glossary of Defined Terms”) in connection with the bonds and to pay ongoing other qualified costs (as defined under “Glossary of Defined Terms”). Securitization charges are payable by all covered electric customers in an amount necessary to provide the full recovery of all qualified costs, including debt service. Under the financing order, the customers responsible for paying securitization charges consist of all of Consumers Energy’s covered electric customers. Covered electric customers who subsequently receive electric delivery service from a successor to Consumers Energy pursuant to bankruptcy, reorganization or other insolvency proceeding or any merger, acquisition, sale or transfer must pay the securitization charge. Covered electric customers do not include (i) current choice customers, (ii) customers to the extent they obtain or use self-service power or (iii) 

 

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customers to the extent engaged in affiliate wheeling. During the twelve months ended December 31, 2013, approximately 39% of Consumers Energy’s total electric usage (as measured by billed gigawatt-hour, or GWh, sales) in the State of Michigan was to residential customers, approximately 23% was to secondary customers and approximately 37% was to primary customers.

 

Neither the securitization property nor the other collateral securing the bonds is or will be a static pool of assets. The securitization charges are irrevocable and not subject to reduction, impairment, postponement, termination or adjustment by further action of the MPSC, except for annual, semi-annual (or, one year prior to the last scheduled final payment date for the latest maturing tranche, quarterly) and interim true-up adjustments to correct overcollections or undercollections of the preceding 12 months and to ensure the expected recovery during the succeeding annual period of amounts required for the timely payment of debt service and other required amounts and charges in connection with the securitization bonds. Please read “The Servicing Agreement—True-Up Adjustment Process”. All revenues and collections resulting from the securitization charges are part of the securitization property.

 

We will purchase securitization property from Consumers Energy to support the issuance of the bonds. The servicer will collect the applicable securitization charges from covered electric customers, and will remit the collections to the trustee.

 

Because the amount of securitization charge collections will depend on the amount of electricity consumed by covered electric customers within Consumers Energy’s service territory (as defined under “Glossary of Defined Terms”), the amount of collections may vary substantially from year to year. Please read “The Depositor, Seller, Initial Servicer and Sponsor”.

 

Interest Payments

 

Interest on each tranche of bonds will accrue from the issue date at the interest rate stated in the prospectus supplement. On each payment date (as defined under “Glossary of Defined Terms”), we will pay interest on each tranche of bonds equal to the following amounts:

 

·                  if there has been a payment default, any interest payable but unpaid on any prior payment dates, together with interest on any such unpaid interest; and

 

·                  accrued interest on the principal balance of each tranche of bonds as of the close of business on the preceding payment date (or, in the case of the first payment date, on the date of the original issuance of each tranche of bonds) after giving effect to all payments of principal made on the preceding payment date, if any.

 

We will pay interest on each tranche of bonds before we pay the principal of each tranche of bonds. Please read “Description of the Securitization Bonds—Interest and Principal on the Securitization Bonds”. If there is a shortfall in the amounts available in the collection account to make interest payments, the trustee will distribute interest pro rata to each tranche of bonds based on the amount of interest payable on each outstanding tranche. Unless otherwise specified in the prospectus supplement, we will calculate interest on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months.

 

Principal Payments, Record Dates and Payment Sources

 

On each payment date specified in the prospectus supplement, we will pay amounts then due or scheduled to be paid on the outstanding bonds from amounts available in the collection account and the related subaccounts held pursuant to the indenture. We will make these payments to the holders of record of the bonds on the related record date specified in the prospectus supplement. Amounts available to make these payments, which will include the applicable securitization charges collected by the servicer for us since the last payment date, are described in greater detail under “Security for the Securitization Bonds—How Funds in the Collection Account will be Allocated” and “The Servicing Agreement—Remittances to Collection Account”.

 

Priority of Payments

 

On each payment date, the trustee will allocate or pay all amounts on deposit in the general subaccount (as defined under “Glossary of Defined Terms”) of the collection account in the following order of priority:

 

1.              payment of the trustee’s fees, expenses and outstanding indemnity amounts in an amount not to exceed annually the amount set forth in the prospectus supplement;

 

2.              payment of the servicing fee, which will be a fixed amount specified in the servicing agreement, plus any unpaid servicing fees from prior payment dates as described under “The Servicing Agreement—Servicing Compensation”;

 

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3.              payment of the administration fee, which will be a fixed amount specified in the administration agreement between us and Consumers Energy, and of the fees of our independent managers, which will be in an amount specified in an agreement between us and our independent managers, plus any unpaid administration or management fees from prior payment dates;

 

4.     payment of all of our other ordinary periodic operating expenses relating to the bonds, such as accounting and audit fees, rating agency and related fees (i.e. website provider fees), legal fees and certain reimbursable costs of the administrator under the administration agreement;

 

5.              payment of the interest then due on the bonds, including any past-due interest (together with, to the extent lawful, interest thereon);

 

6.              payment of the principal required to be paid on the bonds on the final maturity date or as a result of acceleration upon an event of default (as defined under “Description of the Securitization Bonds—Events of Default; Rights Upon Event of Default”);

 

7.              payment of the principal then scheduled to be paid on the bonds in accordance with the expected sinking fund schedule, including any previously unpaid scheduled principal, paid pro rata among the bonds if there is a deficiency;

 

8.              payment of any of our remaining unpaid operating expenses (including any such amounts owed to the trustee but unpaid due to the limitation in clause 1 above) and any remaining amounts owed pursuant to the basic documents (as defined under “Glossary of Defined Terms”);

 

9.              replenishment of any amounts drawn from the capital subaccount;

 

10.       so long as no event of default has occurred and is continuing, release to Consumers Energy of an amount equal to investment earnings since the previous payment date (or, in the case of the first payment date, since the issuance date) on the initial amount deposited by it into the capital subaccount;

 

11.       allocation of the remainder, if any, to the excess funds subaccount (as defined under “Glossary of Defined Terms”); and

 

12.       after the bonds have been paid in full and discharged and all of the foregoing amounts are paid in full, the balance, together with all amounts in the capital subaccount and the excess funds subaccount, to us free and clear of the lien of the indenture.

 

The trustee’s fees referred to in clause 1 above, the amount of the servicer’s fee referred to in clause 2 above and the amount of the administration fee referred to in clause 3 above will be described in the prospectus supplement and, in the case of the servicer’s fee, may not exceed the amounts approved in the financing order. The priority of payments for the collected securitization charges, as well as available amounts in the subaccounts, are described in more detail under “Security for the Securitization Bonds—How Funds in the Collection Account will be Allocated”, as well as in the prospectus supplement.

 

Credit Enhancement

 

Credit enhancement for the bonds, which is intended to protect you against losses or delays in scheduled payments on the bonds, will be as follows:

 

·                  Act 142 and the financing order mandate that securitization charges on covered electric customers be reviewed and adjusted by the MPSC at least annually to correct any overcollections or undercollections of the preceding 12 months and to ensure the expected recovery during the succeeding annual period of amounts required for the timely payment of debt service and other required amounts and charges in connection with the securitization bonds. In addition, the financing order provides that adjustments are required on a semi-annual basis (or, one year prior to the last scheduled final payment date for the latest maturing tranche, on a quarterly basis) if the servicer determines that an adjustment is necessary to ensure the expected recovery during the succeeding annual period of amounts required for the timely payment of debt service and other required amounts and charges in connection with the securitization bonds. Adjustments may also be made by the servicer more frequently at any time, without limits as to frequency, if the servicer determines that an adjustment is necessary to ensure the expected recovery during the succeeding annual period of amounts required for the timely payment of debt service and other required amounts and charges in connection with the securitization bonds. The financing order permits mid-year adjustments to be implemented immediately without additional MPSC approval if the proposed adjustment is not opposed. We sometimes refer to these adjustments as the true-up adjustments and the process for making such adjustments as the true-up mechanism. Please read “Consumers Energy’s Financing Order—True-Up Mechanism”.

 

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·                  Collection Account—Under the indenture, the trustee will maintain a collection account for the bonds, divided into various subaccounts. The primary subaccounts for credit enhancement purposes are:

 

·                  the general subaccount—the trustee will deposit into the general subaccount all securitization charge collections remitted to it by the servicer;

 

·                  the capital subaccount—Consumers Energy will deposit an amount specified in the prospectus supplement into the capital subaccount on the date of issuance of the bonds; and

 

·                  the excess funds subaccount—any excess amount of collected securitization charges and investment earnings not released to us will be held in the excess funds subaccount.

 

State Pledge

 

The State of Michigan has pledged in Act 142, for the benefit and protection of the holders of securitization bonds, including trustees, collateral agents and other persons acting for the benefit of the holders of securitization bonds, or the financing parties, under the financing order and Consumers Energy, that it will not take or permit any action that would impair the value of the securitization property, reduce or alter, except as allowed in connection with a true-up adjustment, or impair the securitization charges to be imposed, collected and remitted to the financing parties, until the principal, interest and premium, and any other charges incurred and contracts to be performed, in connection with the securitization bonds have been paid and performed in full.

 

Michigan has both a voter initiative and a referendum process. The time for challenging Act 142 through a referendum has expired, but the right of voters in Michigan to enact laws by initiative can be exercised at any time, provided a prescribed process is followed and successfully concluded. Constitutional protections against actions that violate the pledge of the State of Michigan should apply whether legislation is passed by the Michigan legislature or is brought about by a voter initiative.

 

The bonds are not a debt or obligation of the State of Michigan and are not a charge on its full faith and credit or taxing power.

 

No Optional Redemption

 

We will not have the option to redeem or otherwise prepay any bonds.

 

Payment and Record Dates

 

The payment and record dates for the bonds will be specified in the prospectus supplement.

 

Scheduled Final Payment Dates and Final Maturity Dates

 

Failure to pay a scheduled principal payment on any payment date or the entire outstanding amount of the bonds of any tranche by the scheduled final payment date for such tranche will not result in a default with respect to that tranche. The failure to pay the entire outstanding principal balance of the bonds of any tranche will result in a default only if such payment has not been made by the final maturity date for the tranche. We will specify the scheduled final payment date and the final maturity date of each tranche of bonds in the prospectus supplement.

 

Ratings for the Securitization Bonds

 

We expect the bonds will receive credit ratings from two nationally recognized statistical rating organizations (NRSROs). Please read “Ratings for the Securitization Bonds”.

 

Reports to Bondholders

 

Pursuant to the indenture, we will make available on our website to the holders of record of the bonds regular reports prepared by the servicer containing information concerning, among other things, us and the collateral. The reports will be available to beneficial owners of the bonds upon written request to the trustee or the servicer. These reports will not be examined and reported upon by an independent public accountant. In addition, no independent public accountant will provide an opinion thereon. Please read “Description of the Securitization Bonds—Reports to Bondholders”.

 

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Servicing Compensation

 

We will pay the servicer on each payment date the servicing fee with respect to the bonds. As long as Consumers Energy or any affiliated entity acts as servicer, this fee, which will be set forth in the prospectus supplement, will be no more than the lowest rate between 0.05% and 0.10% on an annualized basis of the original principal amount of securitization bonds consistent with market conditions at the time of the bond issuance. If a successor servicer that is not an affiliate of Consumers Energy is appointed, the servicing fee will be negotiated by the successor servicer and the trustee, but will not exceed 0.75% of the original principal amount of the bonds on an annualized basis. In no event will the trustee be liable for any servicing fee in its individual capacity.

 

U.S. Federal Income Tax Status

 

In the opinion of Pillsbury Winthrop Shaw Pittman LLP, special tax counsel to us and to Consumers Energy, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, the bonds will be treated as debt of Consumers Energy, our sole member. If you purchase a beneficial interest in any bond, you agree by your purchase to treat the bonds as debt of our sole member for U.S. federal income tax purposes.

 

ERISA Considerations

 

Investors who are acting on behalf of or using assets of certain employee benefit plans or arrangements subject to the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, known as ERISA, or Section 4975 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, or the Internal Revenue Code, may acquire the bonds subject to specified conditions. The acquisition and holding of the bonds could be treated as a direct or indirect prohibited transaction under ERISA. Accordingly, each purchaser or holder of the bonds purchasing or holding those bonds on behalf of or with assets of such an employee benefit plan or arrangement will be deemed to certify that the purchase and subsequent holding of the bonds would not result in a non-exempt prohibited transaction under the rules of ERISA, the Internal Revenue Code or other similar applicable law. Please read “ERISA Considerations”.

 

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RISK FACTORS

 

Please carefully consider all the information we have included or incorporated by reference in this prospectus and the prospectus supplement, including the risks described below, before deciding whether to invest in the bonds.

 

Risk Associated with Limited Source of Funds

 

You may experience material payment delays or incur a loss on your investment in the securitization bonds because the source of funds for payment is limited.

 

The only source of funds for payment of the bonds will be our assets, which consist of:

 

·                  the securitization property securing the bonds, including the right to impose, collect and receive the securitization charges and our right to adjust them under the true-up mechanism;

 

·                  the funds on deposit in the accounts held pursuant to the indenture; and

 

·                  our rights under various contracts we describe in this prospectus.

 

The bonds are not a debt or obligation of the State of Michigan and are not a charge on its full faith and credit or taxing power, nor will the bonds be insured or guaranteed by Consumers Energy, including in its capacity as the servicer, or by its parent, CMS Energy, any of their respective affiliates (other than us), the trustee or any other person or entity. Thus, you must rely for payment of the bonds solely upon Act 142, state and federal constitutional rights to enforcement of Act 142, the financing order, collections of the securitization charges and funds on deposit in the related accounts held pursuant to the indenture. Our organizational documents restrict our right to acquire other assets unrelated to the transactions described in this prospectus. Please read “Consumers 2014 Securitization Funding LLC, The Issuing Entity”.

 

Risks Associated with Potential Judicial, Legislative or Regulatory Actions

 

We are not obligated to indemnify you for changes in law.

 

Neither we nor Consumers Energy will indemnify you for any changes in the law, including any federal preemption or repeal or amendment of Act 142, that may affect the value of your bonds. Consumers Energy will agree in the servicing agreement to institute any action or proceeding as may be reasonably necessary to block or overturn any attempts to cause a repeal, modification or amendment to Act 142 that would be materially adverse to us, the trustee or bondholders. Please read “The Sale Agreement—Covenants of the Seller” and “The Servicing Agreement—Servicing Standards and Covenants”. However, we cannot assure you that Consumers Energy would be able to take this action or that this action would be successful.

 

Future judicial action could reduce the value of your investment in the securitization bonds.

 

The securitization property securing the bonds is the creation of Act 142 and the financing order that has been issued by the MPSC to Consumers Energy. There is uncertainty associated with investing in bonds payable from an asset that depends for its existence on legislation because there is limited judicial or regulatory experience implementing and interpreting the legislation. Because the securitization property is a creation of Act 142, any judicial determination affecting the validity of or interpreting Act 142, the securitization property or our ability to make payments on the bonds might have an adverse effect on the bonds. A federal or state court could be asked in the future to determine whether the relevant provisions of Act 142 are unlawful or invalid. If Act 142 is invalidated, the financing order might also be invalidated.

 

Other states have passed legislation similar to Act 142 to authorize recoveries by utilities of specified costs, such as environmental control costs, hurricane recovery costs, or costs associated with deregulation of the electricity market, and some of those laws have been challenged by judicial actions or utility commission proceedings. To date, none of those challenges has succeeded, but future judicial challenges might be made. An unfavorable decision regarding another state’s law would not automatically invalidate Act 142 or the financing order, but it might provoke a challenge to Act 142, establish a legal precedent for a successful challenge to Act 142 or heighten awareness of the political and other risks of the bonds, and in that way may limit the liquidity and value of the bonds. Therefore, legal activity in other states may indirectly affect the value of your investment in the bonds.

 

Future state legislative action might attempt to reduce the value of your investment in the securitization bonds.

 

Despite its pledge in Act 142 not to take or permit certain actions that would impair the value of the securitization property or the securitization charges, the Michigan legislature might in the future attempt to repeal or amend Act 142 in a

 

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manner that limits or alters the securitization property so as to reduce its value. For a description of the pledge of the State of Michigan, please read “Act 142—Electric Utilities May Securitize Qualified Costs—State Pledge”. It might be possible for the Michigan legislature to repeal or amend Act 142 notwithstanding the pledge of the State of Michigan if the legislature acts in order to serve a significant and legitimate public purpose. Any of these actions, as well as the costly and time-consuming litigation that likely would ensue, might adversely affect the price and liquidity of, the dates of payment of interest on and principal of, and the weighted average lives of, the bonds. Moreover, the outcome of any litigation cannot be predicted. Accordingly, you might incur a loss on or delay in recovery of your investment in the bonds.

 

If an action of the Michigan legislature adversely affecting the securitization property or the ability to collect securitization charges were considered a taking under the United States or Michigan Constitutions, the State of Michigan might be obligated to pay compensation for the taking. However, even in that event, there is no assurance that any amount provided as compensation would be sufficient for you to recover fully your investment in the bonds or to offset interest lost pending that recovery.

 

Under the Michigan Constitution, the Michigan electorate has the power of initiative, which gives the electorate the ability to propose laws and to enact and repeal laws that the legislature has the power otherwise to enact. Among other requirements, qualifying an initiative for an election requires petitions signed by registered electors constituting at least 8% of the total votes cast for governor at the immediately preceding general election at which a governor was elected. An initiative proposal that is not subsequently approved by the legislature will become effective only if it is approved by a majority of the electors voting at the next general election. As of the date of this prospectus, no voter initiative or petition affecting the securitization bonds was pending or certified, and Consumers Energy is unaware of any efforts to circulate petitions for action.

 

The enforcement of any rights against the State of Michigan or the MPSC under the pledge of the State of Michigan may be subject to the exercise of judicial discretion in appropriate cases and to the limitations on legal remedies against state and local governmental entities in Michigan. These limitations might include, for example, the necessity to exhaust administrative remedies prior to bringing suit in a court or limitations on type and locations of courts in which the State of Michigan or the MPSC may be sued.

 

The federal government might preempt Act 142 without full compensation.

 

Federal preemption of Act 142 could prevent bondholders from receiving payments on the bonds. In the past, bills have been introduced in Congress to prohibit the recovery of charges similar to the securitization charges, although Congress has not enacted any law to that effect. As of the date of this prospectus, we are not aware of the House or the Senate, or any of their committees having primary relevant jurisdiction, having considered legislation that would prohibit the recovery of charges similar to the securitization charges. However, we can give no assurances that Congress may not do so in the future. Enactment of a federal law prohibiting the recovery of charges similar to the securitization charges might have the effect of preempting Act 142 and thereby prohibiting the recovery of the securitization charges, which would cause delays and losses on payments on the bonds.

 

We can give no assurances that a court would consider the preemption by federal law of Act 142 to be a taking of property from us or the bondholders under the U.S. Constitution or under the Constitution of the State of Michigan. Moreover, even if this preemption of Act 142 by the federal government were considered a taking under the U.S. Constitution or under the Constitution of the State of Michigan for which the federal government had to pay just compensation, we can give no assurance that this compensation would be sufficient to pay the full amount of principal of and interest on the bonds or to pay those amounts on a timely basis.

 

The MPSC might attempt to take actions that could reduce the value of your investment in the securitization bonds.

 

Act 142 provides that a financing order together with the securitization charges authorized in the financing order are irrevocable and that the MPSC may not impair, reduce or alter, except for the true-up adjustments, the securitization charges authorized under a financing order. However, the MPSC retains the power to adopt, revise or rescind rules or regulations affecting Consumers Energy. The MPSC also retains the power to interpret the financing order granted to Consumers Energy, and in that capacity might be called upon to rule on the meanings of provisions of the financing order that might need further elaboration. Any new or amended regulations or orders from the MPSC might attempt to affect the ability of the servicer to collect the securitization charges in full and on a timely basis, affecting the amortization of the bonds and their weighted average lives, and, accordingly, the rating of the bonds or their price. However, in the financing order, the MPSC reaffirmed that it shall not reduce, impair, postpone, terminate or otherwise adjust the securitization charges approved in the financing order or impair the securitization property or the collection of securitization charges or the recovery of the qualified costs and ongoing other qualified costs and that it will act pursuant to the financing order to ensure that the expected securitization

 

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charges are sufficient to pay on a timely basis scheduled principal of and interest on the securitization bonds issued pursuant to the financing order and the ongoing other qualified costs in connection with the securitization bonds.

 

The servicer is required to file with the MPSC, on our behalf, certain adjustments of the securitization charges. Please read “Consumers Energy’s Financing Order—True-Up Mechanism” and “The Servicing Agreement—True-Up Adjustment Process”. True-up adjustment procedures may be challenged in the future. Challenges to or delays in the true-up adjustment process might adversely affect the market perception and valuation of the bonds. Also, any litigation might materially delay securitization charge collections due to delayed implementation of true-up adjustments and might result in missing payments or payment delays and lengthened weighted average life of the bonds.

 

Servicing Risks

 

Inaccurate forecasting of electric usage or collections might reduce scheduled payments on the securitization bonds.

 

The securitization charges are assessed based on forecasted covered electric customer usage. The amount and the rate of securitization charge collections will depend in part on actual electricity usage and the amount of collections and write-offs for each securitization rate class (as defined under “Glossary of Defined Terms”). If the servicer inaccurately forecasts either electricity usage or customer delinquency or charge-offs when setting or adjusting the securitization charges, there could be a shortfall or material delay in securitization charge collections, which might result in missed or delayed payments of principal and interest and lengthened weighted average life of the bonds. Please read “Consumers Energy’s Financing Order—True-Up Mechanism” and “The Servicing Agreement—True-Up Adjustment Process”.

 

Inaccurate forecasting of electricity usage by the servicer might result from, among other things:

 

·                  unanticipated weather or economic conditions, resulting in less electricity usage than forecast;

 

·                  general economic conditions being worse than expected, causing covered electric customers to migrate from Consumers Energy’s service territory or reduce their electricity usage;

 

·                  the occurrence of a natural disaster, such as a hurricane, wind storm or an act of terrorism, cyber attack or other catastrophic event;

 

·                  unanticipated changes in the market structure of the electric industry;

 

·                  covered electric customers consuming less electricity than anticipated because of increased energy prices, unanticipated increases in conservation efforts or unanticipated increases in electric usage efficiency;

 

·                  differences or changes in forecasting methodology; or

 

·                  future access to alternative sources of energy, including self-generation of electric power.

 

Inaccurate forecasting of delinquency or charge-off rates by the servicer might result also from, among other things, unexpected deterioration of the economy or the unanticipated declaration of a moratorium on terminating electric service to covered electric customers in the event of extreme weather, either of which would cause greater delinquencies or charge-offs than expected or force Consumers Energy to grant additional payment relief to more covered electric customers, or any other unanticipated change in law that makes it more difficult for Consumers Energy to terminate service to nonpaying covered electric customers or that requires Consumers Energy to apply more lenient credit standards in accepting covered electric customers.

 

Your investment in the securitization bonds depends on Consumers Energy or its successors or assignees acting as servicer of the securitization property.

 

Consumers Energy, as servicer, will be responsible for, among other things, calculating, billing, collecting and posting the securitization charges from covered electric customers, submitting requests to the MPSC to adjust these charges, monitoring the collateral for the bonds and taking certain actions in the event of non-payment by a covered electric customer. The trustee’s receipt of collections in respect of the securitization charges, which will be used to make payments on bonds, will depend in part on the skill and diligence of the servicer in performing these functions. The systems that the servicer has in place for securitization charge billings, collections and postings, as the same may be modified by any applicable current or future MPSC regulations, might, in particular circumstances, cause the servicer to experience difficulty in performing these functions in a timely and completely accurate manner. If the servicer fails to make collections for any reason, then the servicer’s payments to the trustee in respect of the securitization charges might be delayed or reduced. In that event, our payments on the bonds might be delayed or reduced.

 

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If we need to replace Consumers Energy as the servicer, we may experience difficulties finding and using a replacement servicer.

 

If Consumers Energy ceases to service the securitization property related to the bonds, it might be difficult to find a successor servicer. Also, any successor servicer might have less experience and ability than Consumers Energy and might experience difficulties in collecting securitization charges and determining appropriate adjustments to the securitization charges and billing and/or payment arrangements may change, resulting in delays or disruptions of collections. A successor servicer might not be willing to perform except for fees higher than those approved in the financing order and might charge fees that, while permitted under the financing order, are substantially higher than the fees paid to Consumers Energy as servicer. Although a true-up adjustment would be required to allow for the increase in fees, there could be a gap between the incurrence of those fees and the implementation of a true-up adjustment to adjust for that increase that might adversely affect distributions to bondholders. In the event of the commencement of a case by or against the servicer under Title 11 of the United States Code, as amended, or the Bankruptcy Code, or similar laws, we and the trustee might be prevented from effecting a transfer of servicing due to operation of the Bankruptcy Code. Any of these factors might delay the timing of payments and reduce the value of your investment.

 

Consumers Energy currently has an accounts receivable sale arrangement under which it sells substantially all of its accounts receivable on a revolving basis (other than the securitization charges in respect of the 2001-1 securitization bonds and the securitization charges, which are entitlements of the 2001-1 securitization bond issuer and ours, respectively, and not Consumers Energy, and all of which are excluded from this arrangement). In addition, Consumers Energy has sold certain securitization property (which is separate from the securitization property described in this prospectus and the prospectus supplement) to the 2001-1 securitization bond issuer. Under the intercreditor agreement to be entered into at the time of issuance of the bonds among Consumers Energy, the issuing entity, the trustee, the parties to Consumers Energy’s accounts receivable sale program, the 2001-1 securitization bond issuer and the trustee for the 2001-1 securitization bonds, replacement of the servicer would require the agreement of the trustee, the trustee for the 2001-1 securitization bonds and the administrative agent under the accounts receivable sale program. In the event of a default by the servicer under the servicing agreement, if the trustee, the trustee for the 2001-1 securitization bonds and the administrative agent under the accounts receivable sale program are unable to agree on a replacement servicer, the trustee would not be able to replace Consumers Energy or any successor as servicer. Any of these events could adversely affect the billing, collection and posting of the securitization charges and the value of your investment in the securitization bonds. See “The Servicing Agreement—Intercreditor Agreement”.

 

In addition to the above, it is possible that Consumers Energy may, in the future, cause subsidiaries to issue other securities, similar to the bonds, that are backed by securitization charges owing from covered electric customers or similar types of property. Consumers Energy has covenanted in the sale agreement that, in the event of any issuance of that sort, it will also enter into an intercreditor agreement with the trustee and the trustees for those other issuances, which would provide that the servicer for the bonds and those other issuances must be one and the same entity. Any expansion of the intercreditor agreement to include those subsequent issuances could further impair the ability of the bondholders to appoint a successor servicer in the event of a servicer default.

 

Changes to billing, collection and posting practices might reduce the value of your investment in the securitization bonds.

 

The financing order specifies the methodology for determining the amount of the securitization charges we may impose. However, subject to any required MPSC approval, the servicer may set its own billing, collection and posting arrangements with covered electric customers from whom it collects securitization charges, provided that these arrangements comply with any applicable MPSC customer safeguards and the provisions of the servicing agreement. For example, to recover part of an outstanding bill, the servicer may agree to extend a covered electric customer’s payment schedule or to write off the remaining portion of the bill, including the securitization charges. Also, subject to any required MPSC approval, the servicer may change billing, collection and posting practices, which might adversely impact the timing and amount of covered electric customer payments and might reduce securitization charge collections, thereby limiting our ability to make scheduled payments on the bonds. Separately, the MPSC might require changes to these practices. Any changes in billing, collection and posting practices or regulations might make it more difficult for the servicer to collect the securitization charges and adversely affect the value of your investment in the bonds.

 

It may be difficult for successor servicers to collect the securitization charge from Consumers Energy’s covered electric customers.

 

Any successor servicer may bring an action against a covered electric customer for non-payment of the securitization charge, but only a successor servicer that is a successor electric utility may terminate service for failure to pay the securitization charge. A successor servicer that does not have the threat of termination of service available to enforce payment of the

 

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securitization charge may not be able to fully collect total securitization charges. This inability may reduce the value of your investment.

 

Future adjustments to securitization charges by securitization rate class might result in insufficient collections.

 

The covered electric customers who pay securitization charges are divided into separate securitization rate classes. Securitization charges for the bonds will be allocated among securitization rate classes in accordance with the 4CP 50/25/25 production cost allocation methodology, as required by the MPSC and approved in Case No. U-17087. This methodology allocates 50% of charges based upon each rate class’ average contribution to summer system peak demands, 25% of charges based upon each rate class’ average contribution to on-peak energy consumption and 25% of charges based upon each rate class’ contribution to total energy consumption. Average rate class contribution levels reflect the most recent available three year historical load profiles, applied to the most recent sales forecast. Any shortfall in collections from any securitization rate class will be included in the true-up mechanism and collected from all covered electric customers subject to the securitization charge. The percentage allocation of cost to any particular securitization rate class may change to reflect changing average contribution levels relative to system levels. If enough covered electric customers in a securitization rate class fail to pay securitization charges or cease to be covered electric customers, the servicer might have to substantially increase the securitization charges for the remaining covered electric customers. Other factors, such as economic conditions, could lead to non-residential customers reducing their usage of electricity or to abandon operation of their facilities. The inability to impose, collect and receive securitization charges from those covered electric customers could lead to increases in securitization charges for the remaining covered electric customers. These increases could lead to further unanticipated failures by the remaining covered electric customers to pay securitization charges, thereby increasing the risk of a shortfall in funds to pay the bonds. Please see “Consumers Energy’s Financing Order—True-up Mechanism” for more detail.

 

Risk Associated with the Unusual Nature of the Securitization Property

 

Securitization charges may not be billed more than 15 years after the beginning of the first complete billing cycle during which securitization charges were initially placed on any covered electric customer’s bill.

 

Securitization charges may not be billed more than 15 years after the beginning of the first complete billing cycle during which securitization charges were initially placed on any covered electric customer’s bill. If securitization charges collected from billings through this period are not sufficient to repay the securitization bonds in full, no other funds will be available to pay the unpaid balance due on the securitization bonds.

 

Foreclosure of the trustee’s lien on the securitization property for the securitization bonds might not be practical, and acceleration of the securitization bonds before maturity might have little practical effect.

 

Under Act 142 and the indenture, the trustee or the bondholders have the right to foreclose or otherwise enforce the lien on the securitization property securing the bonds. However, in the event of foreclosure, there is likely to be a limited market, if any, for the securitization property. Therefore, foreclosure might not be a realistic or practical remedy. Moreover, although principal of the bonds will be due and payable upon acceleration of the bonds before maturity, securitization charges likely would not be accelerated and the nature of our business will result in principal of the bonds being paid as funds become available. If there is an acceleration of the bonds, all tranches of the bonds will be paid pro rata; therefore, some tranches might be paid earlier than expected and some tranches might be paid later than expected.

 

Risk Associated with Storms

 

Storm damage to Consumers Energy’s operations could impair payment of the securitization bonds.

 

Consumers Energy’s operations could be impacted by hurricanes, tropical storms, wind storms or ice storms. Distribution and generation facilities could be damaged or destroyed and usage of electricity could be interrupted temporarily, reducing the collections of securitization charges. There could be longer-lasting weather-related adverse effects on residential and commercial development and economic activity among Consumers Energy’s covered electric customers, which could cause the securitization charges to be greater than expected.

 

Risks Associated with Potential Bankruptcy Proceedings of the Seller or the Servicer

 

For a more detailed discussion of the following bankruptcy risks, please read “How a Bankruptcy May Affect Your Investment”. In addition, the risk factors enumerated below in this subsection are based on general legal principles and outcomes; each bankruptcy case is factually unique, and the outcome of any bankruptcy case is based upon the application of legal principles to the specific facts of that bankruptcy case.

 

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The servicer will commingle the securitization charges with other revenues it collects, which might obstruct access to the securitization charges in case of the servicer’s bankruptcy and reduce the value of your investment in the securitization bonds.

 

The servicer will be required to remit collections to the trustee within two business days (as defined under “Glossary of Defined Terms”) of receipt. The servicer will not segregate the securitization charges from the other funds it collects from covered electric customers or its general funds, including funds in respect of Consumers Energy’s accounts receivable sale program and amounts relating to the 2001-1 securitization bonds. The securitization charges will be segregated only when the servicer remits them to the trustee.

 

Despite this requirement, the servicer might fail to pay the full amount of the securitization charges to the trustee or might fail to do so on a timely basis. This failure, whether voluntary or involuntary, might materially reduce the amount of securitization charge collections available to make payments on the bonds.

 

Act 142 provides that the priority of a lien and security interest perfected in securitization property is not impaired by the commingling of the funds arising from securitization charges with other funds. In a bankruptcy of the servicer, however, a bankruptcy court might rule that federal bankruptcy law takes precedence over Act 142 and might decline to recognize our right to collections of the securitization charges that are commingled with other funds of the servicer as of the date of bankruptcy. If so, the collections of the securitization charges held by the servicer as of the date of bankruptcy would not be available to pay amounts owing on the bonds. In this case, we would have only a general unsecured claim against the servicer for those amounts. This decision could cause material delays in payments of principal or interest, or losses, on your bonds and could materially reduce the value of your investment in the bonds.

 

The bankruptcy of Consumers Energy or any successor seller might result in losses or delays in payments on the securitization bonds.

 

Act 142 and the financing order provide that as a matter of Michigan state law:

 

·                  that securitization property constitutes a present property right even though the imposition and collection of securitization charges depends on the further acts of the electric utility or others that have not yet occurred; and

 

·                  that the rights of an electric utility to securitization property before its sale to any assignee shall be considered a property interest in a contract;

 

·                  that the financing order shall remain in effect and the securitization property shall continue to exist until the securitization bonds and expenses related to the securitization bonds have been paid in full;

 

·                  that an agreement by an electric utility or assignee to transfer securitization property that expressly states that the transfer is a sale or other absolute transfer signifies that the transaction is a true sale and is not a secured transaction and that title, legal and equitable, has passed to the entity to which the securitization property is transferred.

 

These provisions are important to maintaining payments on the bonds in accordance with their terms during any bankruptcy of Consumers Energy. In addition, the transaction has been structured with the objective of keeping us legally separate from Consumers Energy and its other affiliates in the event of a bankruptcy of Consumers Energy or any of those other affiliates.

 

A bankruptcy court generally follows state property law on issues such as those addressed by the state law provisions described above. However, a bankruptcy court does not follow state law if it determines that the state law is contrary to a paramount federal bankruptcy policy or interest. If a bankruptcy court in a Consumers Energy bankruptcy refused to enforce one or more of the state property law provisions described above, the effect of this decision on you as a beneficial owner of the bonds might be similar to the treatment you would receive in a Consumers Energy bankruptcy if the bonds had been issued directly by Consumers Energy. A decision by the bankruptcy court that, despite our separateness from Consumers Energy, our assets and liabilities and those of Consumers Energy should be consolidated would have a similar effect on you as a bondholder.

 

We have taken steps together with Consumers Energy, as the seller, to reduce the risk that, in the event the seller or an affiliate of the seller were to become the debtor in a bankruptcy case, a court would order that our assets and liabilities be substantively consolidated with those of the seller or an affiliate of the seller. Nonetheless, these steps might not be completely effective, and thus if the seller or an affiliate of the seller were to become a debtor in a bankruptcy case, a court might order that our assets and liabilities be consolidated with those of the seller or an affiliate of the seller. This might cause material delays in payment of, or losses on, your bonds and might materially reduce the value of your investment in the bonds. For example:

 

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·                  without permission from the bankruptcy court, the trustee might be prevented from taking actions against Consumers Energy or recovering or using funds on your behalf or replacing Consumers Energy as the servicer;

 

·                  the bankruptcy court might order the trustee to exchange the securitization property for other property, of lower value;

 

·                  tax or other government liens on Consumers Energy’s property might have priority over the trustee’s lien and might be paid from collected securitization charges before payments on the bonds;

 

·                  the trustee’s lien might not be properly perfected in the collected securitization property collections prior to or as of the date of Consumers Energy’s bankruptcy, with the result that the bonds would represent only general unsecured claims against Consumers Energy;

 

·                  the bankruptcy court might rule that neither our property interest nor the trustee’s lien extends to securitization charges in respect of electricity consumed after the commencement of Consumers Energy’s bankruptcy case, with the result that the bonds would represent only general unsecured claims against Consumers Energy;

 

·                  we and Consumers Energy might be relieved of any obligation to make any payments on the bonds during the pendency of the bankruptcy case and might be relieved of any obligation to pay interest accruing after the commencement of the bankruptcy case;

 

·                  Consumers Energy might be able to alter the terms of the bonds as part of its plan of reorganization;

 

·                  the bankruptcy court might rule that the securitization charges should be used to pay, or that we should be charged for, a portion of the cost of providing electric service; or

 

·                  the bankruptcy court might rule that the remedy provisions of the sale agreement are unenforceable, leaving us with an unsecured claim for actual damages against Consumers Energy that may be difficult to prove or, if proven, to collect in full.

 

Furthermore, if Consumers Energy enters bankruptcy proceedings, it might be permitted to stop acting as servicer and it may be difficult to find a third party to act as servicer. The failure of the servicer to perform its duties or the inability to find a successor servicer might cause payment delays or losses on your investment in the bonds. Also, the mere fact of a servicer or seller bankruptcy proceeding might have an adverse effect on the resale market for the bonds and on the value of the bonds.

 

The sale of the securitization property might be construed as a financing and not a sale in a case of Consumers Energy’s bankruptcy, which might delay or limit payments on the securitization bonds.

 

Act 142 provides that an agreement by an electric utility to transfer securitization property that expressly states that the transfer is a sale or other absolute transfer signifies that the transaction is a true sale and is not a secured transaction and that title, legal and equitable, has passed to the entity to which the securitization property is transferred and that a true sale applies regardless of, among other things, the treatment of the transfer as a financing for tax, financial reporting or other purposes. We and Consumers Energy will treat the transaction as a sale under applicable law, although for financial reporting and federal and state income tax purposes the transaction will be treated as a financing. In the event of a bankruptcy of Consumers Energy, a party in interest in the bankruptcy might assert that the sale of the securitization property to us was a financing transaction and not a sale or other absolute transfer and that the treatment of the transaction for financial reporting and tax purposes as a financing and not a sale lends weight to that position. If a court were to characterize the transaction as a financing, we expect that we would, on behalf of ourselves and the trustee, be treated as a secured creditor of Consumers Energy in the bankruptcy proceedings, although a court might determine that we only have an unsecured claim against Consumers Energy. Even if we had a security interest in the securitization property (which the sale agreement purports to provide in the event sale treatment is disallowed), we would not likely have access to the related securitization charge collections during the bankruptcy and would be subject to the risks of a secured creditor in a bankruptcy case, including the possible bankruptcy risks described under “—The bankruptcy of Consumers Energy or any successor seller might result in losses or delays in payments on the securitization bonds”. As a result, repayment of the bonds might be significantly delayed and a plan of reorganization in the bankruptcy might permanently modify the amount and timing of payments to us of the related securitization charge collections and therefore the amount and timing of funds available to us to pay bondholders.

 

If the servicer enters bankruptcy proceedings, the remittances of the securitization charges by the servicer prior to the date of bankruptcy might constitute preferences, which means these funds might be unavailable to pay amounts owing on the securitization bonds.

 

In the event of a bankruptcy of the servicer, a party in interest might take the position that the remittance to the trustee of funds prior to the bankruptcy of the servicer pursuant to the servicing agreement was a payment on account of antecedent

 

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debt owed by the servicer and therefore constitutes a preference under bankruptcy law. If a court were to hold that the remittance of funds constitutes a preference, any remittance of that sort within 90 days of the filing of the bankruptcy petition (or within one year if the remittance was on account of antecedent debt owed to us as opposed to the bondholders) could be avoidable, and the funds could be required to be returned to the bankruptcy estate of the servicer. To the extent that securitization charges have been commingled with the general funds of the servicer prior to the transfer of funds to the trustee, the risk that a court would hold that a remittance of funds was a preference would increase. The trustee would merely be an unsecured creditor of the servicer. If any funds were required to be returned to the bankruptcy estate of the servicer, we would expect that the amount of any future securitization charges would be increased through the true-up mechanism to recover that amount.

 

Claims against Consumers Energy or any successor seller might be limited in the event of a bankruptcy of the seller.

 

If the seller were to become a debtor in a bankruptcy case, claims, including indemnity claims, by us against the seller under the sale agreement and the other documents executed in connection with the sale agreement would be unsecured claims and would be adjudicated in the bankruptcy case. In addition, the bankruptcy court might estimate any contingent claims that we have against the seller and, if it determines that the contingency giving rise to these claims is unlikely to occur, estimate the claims at a lower amount. A party in interest in the bankruptcy of the seller might challenge the enforceability of the indemnity provisions in a sale agreement. If a court were to hold that the indemnity provisions were unenforceable, we would be left with a claim for actual damages against the seller based on breach of contract principles, which would be subject to estimation and/or calculation by the court. We cannot give any assurance as to the result if any of the above-described actions or claims were made. Furthermore, we cannot give any assurance as to what percentage of their claims, if any, unsecured creditors would receive in any bankruptcy proceeding involving the seller.

 

The bankruptcy of Consumers Energy or any successor seller might limit the remedies available to the trustee.

 

If an event of default is caused by the electric utility or its successors in paying revenues arising with respect to securitization property to the collection account, Act 142 provides that the MPSC or a court of appropriate jurisdiction, upon the application of a financing party, including the trustee, and without limiting any other remedies available to the financing party, including the trustee, shall order the sequestration and payment to the financing party, including the trustee, of revenues arising with respect to the securitization property. Act 142 further provides that the order shall remain in full force and effect notwithstanding any bankruptcy, reorganization or other insolvency proceedings with respect to the debtor, pledgor or transferor of the property. There can be no assurance, however, that a court or the MPSC would issue this order after a Consumers Energy bankruptcy in light of the automatic stay provisions of Section 362 of the Bankruptcy Code. In that event, the trustee would be required to seek an order from the bankruptcy court lifting the automatic stay to permit this action by the MPSC or court of appropriate jurisdiction and an order requiring an accounting and segregation of the revenues arising from the securitization property. There can be no assurance that a court would grant either order.

 

Other Risks Associated with an Investment in the Securitization Bonds

 

Consumers Energy’s indemnification obligations under the sale agreement and servicing agreement are limited and might not be sufficient to protect your investment in the securitization bonds.

 

Consumers Energy is obligated under the sale agreement to indemnify us and the trustee, for itself and on behalf of the bondholders, only in specified circumstances and will not be obligated to repurchase any securitization property in the event of a breach of any of its representations, warranties or covenants regarding the securitization property. Similarly, Consumers Energy is obligated under the servicing agreement to indemnify us and the trustee, for itself and on behalf of the bondholders. Please read “The Sale Agreement” and “The Servicing Agreement”.

 

Neither the trustee nor the bondholders will have the right to accelerate payments on the bonds as a result of a breach under the sale agreement or servicing agreement, absent an event of default under the indenture relating to the bonds as described in “Description of the Securitization Bonds—Events of Default; Rights Upon Event of Default”. Furthermore, Consumers Energy might not have sufficient funds available to satisfy its indemnification obligations under the basic documents, and the amount of any indemnification paid by Consumers Energy might not be sufficient to pay all obligations and/or costs owed by us or for you to recover all of your investment in the bonds. In addition, if Consumers Energy becomes obligated to indemnify bondholders, the then-current ratings on the bonds will likely be downgraded as a result of the circumstances causing the breach and the fact that bondholders will be unsecured creditors of Consumers Energy with respect to any of these indemnification amounts.

 

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Self-service power may result in fewer customers for Consumers Energy and reduce the population of customers responsible for securitization charges.

 

Broader use of covered electric customers availing themselves to self-service power may result from those customers’ changing perceptions of the merits of utilizing Consumers Energy’s service, from tax or other economic incentives or from technological developments resulting in smaller-scale, more fuel-efficient, more environmentally-friendly and/or more cost-effective sources of power. Moreover, an increase in self-service power may result if extreme weather conditions result in shortages of grid-supplied energy or if other factors cause grid-supplied energy to be less reliable. These developments may result in greater numbers of covered electric customers reducing or eliminating their payment of securitization charges, thereby causing securitization charges to the remaining covered electric customers to increase.

 

The credit ratings are no indication of the expected rate of payment of principal on the securitization bonds.

 

We expect the bonds will receive credit ratings from two NRSROs. A rating is not a recommendation to buy, sell or hold the bonds. The ratings merely analyze the probability that we will repay the total principal amount of the bonds at the final maturity date (which is later than the scheduled final payment date) and will make timely interest payments. The ratings are not an indication that the rating agencies (as defined under “Glossary of Defined Terms”) believe that principal payments are likely to be paid on time according to the expected sinking fund schedule.

 

Under Rule 17g-5 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the Exchange Act, NRSROs providing the sponsor with the requisite certification will have access to all information posted on a website by the sponsor for the purpose of determining the initial rating and monitoring the rating after the issuance date in respect of the bonds. As a result, an NRSRO other than the NRSROs hired by the sponsor (the hired NRSROs) may issue ratings on the bonds (unsolicited ratings), which may be lower, and could be significantly lower, than the ratings assigned by the hired NRSROs. The unsolicited ratings may be issued prior to, or after, the issuance date in respect of the bonds. Issuance of any unsolicited rating will not affect the issuance of the bonds. Issuance of an unsolicited rating lower than the ratings assigned by the hired NRSROs on the bonds might adversely affect the value of the bonds and, for regulated entities, could affect the status of the bonds as a legal investment or the capital treatment of the bonds. Investors in the bonds should consult with their legal counsel regarding the effect of the issuance of a rating by a non-hired NRSRO that is lower than the rating of a hired NRSRO. None of Consumers Energy, us, the underwriters or any of their affiliates will have any obligation to inform you of any unsolicited ratings assigned after the date of this prospectus. In addition, if we or Consumers Energy fail to make available to a non-hired NRSRO any information provided to any hired NRSRO for the purpose of assigning or monitoring the ratings on the bonds, a hired NRSRO could withdraw its ratings on the bonds, which could adversely affect the market value of your bonds and/or limit your ability to resell your bonds.

 

The absence of a secondary market for the securitization bonds might limit your ability to resell your securitization bonds.

 

The underwriters for the bonds might assist in resales of the bonds, but they are not required to do so. A secondary market for the bonds might not develop, and we do not expect to list the bonds on any securities exchange. If a secondary market does develop, it might not continue or it might not be sufficiently liquid to allow you to resell any of your bonds. Please read “Plan of Distribution”.

 

You might receive principal payments for the securitization bonds later than you expect.

 

The amount and the rate of collection of the securitization charges for the bonds, together with the related securitization charge adjustments, will generally determine whether there is a delay in the scheduled repayments of bond principal. If the servicer collects the securitization charges at a slower rate than expected, it might have to request adjustments of the securitization charges to correct for those delays. If those adjustments are not timely and accurate, you might experience a delay in payments of principal and interest and a decrease in the value of your investment in the bonds.

 

Consumers Energy may sell property similar to the securitization property through another affiliated entity in the future.

 

Consumers sold property similar to the securitization property to the 2001-1 securitization bond issuer in 2001. Consumers Energy may in the future without your review or approval sell property similar to the securitization property to one or more entities other than us in connection with a new issuance of bonds similar to the bonds or similarly authorized types of bonds. Any new issuance may include terms and provisions that would be unique to that particular issue. We may not issue additional bonds.

 

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Consumers Energy has covenanted in the sale agreement not to sell securitization property owing from covered electric customers or similar property to other entities if the sale would result in the credit ratings on the bonds being reduced or withdrawn. Consumers Energy has also covenanted in the sale agreement that, in the event of any sale, it will have also entered into an intercreditor agreement with the trustee and the trustees for those other issuances, which would provide that the servicer for the bonds and those other issuances must be one and the same entity. In the event a covered electric customer does not pay in full all amounts owed under any bill, including securitization charges, Consumers Energy, as servicer, is required to allocate any resulting shortfalls in securitization charges ratably based on the amounts of securitization charges owing in respect of the bonds, and the total amounts owed by that covered electric customer. However, we cannot assure you that a new sale would not cause reductions or delays in payment of your bonds.

 

Regulatory provisions affecting certain investors could adversely affect the liquidity of the securitization bonds.

 

Articles 404 through 410 of the European Union Capital Requirements Regulation (Regulation (EU) No 575/2013) apply, in general, to securitizations issued on or after January 1, 2011. The European Union Capital Requirements Regulation (Regulation (EU) No 575/2013) restricts a credit institution and investment firm regulated in a Member State of the European Economic Area and its consolidated group affiliates from investing in a securitization (as defined by the European Union Capital Requirements Regulation (Regulation (EU) No 575/2013)) unless the originator, sponsor or original lender in respect of that securitization has explicitly disclosed to the credit institution and investment firm regulated in a Member State of the European Economic Area and its consolidated group affiliates that it will retain, on an ongoing basis, a material net economic interest of not less than 5% in that securitization in the manner contemplated by Article 405 of the European Union Capital Requirements Regulation (Regulation (EU) No 575/2013). The European Union Capital Requirements Regulation (Regulation (EU) No 575/2013) also requires that a credit institution and investment firm regulated in a Member State of the European Economic Area and its consolidated group affiliates be able to demonstrate that they have undertaken certain due diligence in respect of, among other things, the bonds they have acquired and the underlying exposures and that procedures have been established for monitoring the performance of the underlying exposures on an ongoing basis. Failure to comply with one or more of the requirements set out in the European Union Capital Requirements Regulation (Regulation (EU) No 575/2013) may result in the imposition of a penal capital charge with respect to the investment made in the securitization by a credit institution and investment firm regulated in a Member State of the European Economic Area and its consolidated group affiliates.

 

Article 17 of the European Union Alternative Investment Fund Managers Directive (Directive 2011/61/EU) (as supplemented by Section 5 of Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) No 231/2013) contains requirements similar to those set out in Articles 404 through 410 of the European Union Capital Requirements Regulation (Regulation (EU) No 575/2013) and applies to European Economic Area regulated alternative investment fund managers. Similar requirements are also scheduled to apply in the future to investment in securitizations by European Economic Area regulated UCITS fund managers and European Economic Area regulated insurance and reinsurance undertakings.

 

None of Consumers Energy, us, any underwriter or any other party to the transaction of which this offering is a part intends to retain a material net economic interest in the transaction of which this offering is a part for the purposes of the requirements discussed in the prior two paragraphs or take any other action that may be required by investors for the purposes of their compliance with the requirements discussed in the prior two paragraphs. This may have a negative impact on the regulatory capital position of a credit institution and investment firm regulated in a Member State of the European Economic Area and its consolidated group affiliates and on the value and liquidity of the bonds in the secondary market.

 

Investors in the bonds are responsible for analyzing their own regulatory position and are encouraged to consult their own investment and legal advisors regarding compliance with the requirements discussed in the prior three paragraphs and the suitability of the bonds for investment. None of Consumers Energy, us or any other party to the transaction of which this offering is a part makes any representation to any prospective investor or purchaser of the bonds regarding the regulatory capital treatment of their investment in the bonds now or at any time in the future.

 

If the investment of collected securitization charges and other funds held pursuant to the indenture in the collection account results in investment losses or the investments become illiquid, you may receive payment of principal of and interest on the securitization bonds later than you expect.

 

Funds held pursuant to the indenture in the collection account will be invested in eligible investments. Eligible investments include money market funds having a rating from Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. (or any successor in interest), or Moody’s, and Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services, a Standard & Poor’s Financial Services LLC business (or any successor in interest), or S&P, of Aaa and AAA, respectively. Although investments in these money market funds have traditionally been viewed as highly liquid with a low probability of principal loss, illiquidity and principal losses have been experienced by investors in certain of these funds as a result of disruptions in the financial markets in recent years. If investment losses or

 

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illiquidity are experienced, you might experience a delay in payments of principal and interest and a decrease in the value of your investment in the bonds.

 

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REVIEW OF SECURITIZATION PROPERTY

 

Pursuant to the rules of the SEC, Consumers Energy, as sponsor, has performed, as described below, a review of the securitization property underlying the bonds. As required by these rules, the review was designed and effected to provide reasonable assurance that disclosure regarding the securitization property is accurate in all material respects. Consumers Energy did not engage a third party in conducting its review.

 

The bonds will be secured under the indenture by the indenture’s trust estate. The principal asset of the indenture’s trust estate is the securitization property relating to the bonds. The securitization property is a present property right authorized and created pursuant to Act 142 and the financing order. The securitization property includes the right to impose, collect and receive nonbypassable irrevocable securitization charges in amounts necessary to provide the full recovery of all qualified costs, the right under the financing order to obtain periodic adjustments of securitization charges under Act 142 and all revenue, collections, payments, money and proceeds arising out of the rights and interests in such property. The securitization charges are payable by covered electric customers. Under the financing order, all covered electric customers are responsible for paying securitization charges. Covered electric customers do not include (i) current choice customers, (ii) customers to the extent they obtain or use self-service power or (iii) customers to the extent engaged in affiliate wheeling.

 

The securitization property is not a static pool of assets. Securitization charges that relate to the securitization property are irrevocable and not subject to reduction, impairment, postponement, termination or, except for the specified true-up adjustments to correct any overcollections or undercollections, adjustment by further action of the MPSC. Securitization charges on covered electric customers will be adjusted at least annually to correct any overcollections or undercollections of the preceding 12 months and to ensure the expected recovery during the succeeding annual period of amounts required for the timely payment of debt service and other required amounts and charges in connection with the securitization bonds. Securitization charges will be adjusted semi-annually (or, one year prior to the last scheduled final payment date for the latest maturing tranche, quarterly) if the servicer determines that a true-up adjustment is needed to ensure the expected recovery during the succeeding annual period of amounts required for the timely payment of debt service and other required amounts and charges in connection with the securitization bonds. True-up adjustments to securitization charges may also be made by the servicer more frequently at any time, without limits as to frequency, if the servicer determines that a true-up adjustment is needed to ensure the expected recovery during the succeeding annual period of amounts required for the timely payment of debt service and other required amounts and charges in connection with the securitization bonds. There is no cap on the level of securitization charges that may be imposed on covered electric customers as a result of the true-up adjustment process to pay on a timely basis scheduled principal of and interest on the bonds and ongoing other qualified costs. All revenues and collections resulting from securitization charges provided for in the financing order are part of the securitization property. The securitization property relating to the bonds is described in more detail under “Description of the Securitization Property” in this prospectus.

 

In the financing order, the MPSC, among other things:

 

·                  orders that Consumers Energy is authorized to impose and collect from all covered electric customers taking retail electric distribution service from Consumers Energy or its successor securitization charges in amounts sufficient to provide for the full and timely recovery of debt service and other required amounts and charges in connection with the securitization bonds;

 

·                  reaffirms that it shall not reduce, impair, postpone, terminate or otherwise adjust the securitization charges approved in the financing order or impair the securitization property or the collection of securitization charges or the recovery of the qualified costs and ongoing other qualified costs; and

 

·                  affirms that it will act pursuant to the financing order to ensure that the expected securitization charges are sufficient to pay on a timely basis scheduled principal of and interest on the securitization bonds issued pursuant to the financing order and the ongoing other qualified costs in connection with the securitization bonds.

 

Please read “Act 142” and “Consumers Energy’s Financing Order” in this prospectus for more information.

 

The characteristics of securitization property are unlike the characteristics of assets underlying mortgage and other commercial asset securitizations because securitization property is a creature of statute and state regulatory commission proceedings. Because the nature and characteristics of the securitization property and many elements of the bond securitization are set forth in and constrained by Act 142, Consumers Energy, as sponsor, does not select the assets to be securitized in ways common to many securitizations. Moreover, the bonds do not contain origination or underwriting elements similar to typical mortgage or other loan transactions involved in other forms of asset-backed securities. The financing order requires the imposition on, and collection of securitization charges from, existing and future covered electric customers. Since the securitization charges are assessed against all such covered electric customers and the true-up mechanism adjusts for the impact

 

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of customer defaults, the collectability of the securitization charges is not ultimately dependent upon the credit quality of particular Consumers Energy covered electric customers, as would be the case in the absence of the true-up mechanism.

 

The review by Consumers Energy of the securitization property underlying the bonds has involved a number of discrete steps and elements as described in more detail below. First, Consumers Energy has analyzed and applied Act 142’s requirements for securitization of qualified costs in seeking approval of the MPSC for the issuance of the financing order and in its proposal with respect to the characteristics of the securitization property to be created pursuant to the financing order. In preparing this proposal, Consumers Energy worked with its counsel and its financial advisor in preparing the application for a financing order and with the MPSC on the terms of the financing order. Moreover, Consumers Energy worked with its counsel, its financial advisor and counsel to the financial advisor and the underwriters in preparing the legal agreements that provide for the terms of the bonds and the security for the bonds. Consumers Energy has analyzed economic issues and practical issues for the scheduled payment of the bonds, including the impact of economic factors, potential for disruptions due to weather or catastrophic events and its own forecasts for covered electric customer growth as well as the historic accuracy of its prior forecasts.

 

In light of the unique nature of the securitization property, Consumers Energy has taken (or, prior to the offering of the bonds, will take) the following actions in connection with its review of the securitization property and the preparation of the disclosure for inclusion in this prospectus and the prospectus supplement describing the securitization property, the bonds and the proposed securitization:

 

·                  reviewed Act 142, other relevant provisions of Michigan statutes and any applicable rules, regulations and orders of the MPSC as they relate to the securitization property in connection with the preparation and filing of the application with the MPSC for the approval of the financing order in order to confirm that the application and proposed financing order satisfied applicable statutory and regulatory requirements;

 

·                  actively participated in the proceeding before the MPSC relating to the approval of the requested financing order;

 

·                  compared the process by which the financing order was adopted and approved by the MPSC to Act 142 and any applicable rules and regulations of the MPSC as they relate to the securitization property to confirm that it met such requirements;

 

·                  compared the proposed terms of the bonds to the applicable requirements in Act 142, other relevant provisions of Michigan statutes, the financing order and any applicable regulations of the MPSC to confirm that they met such requirements;

 

·                  prepared and reviewed the agreements to be entered into in connection with the issuance of the bonds and compared such agreements to the applicable requirements in Act 142, other relevant provisions of Michigan statutes, the financing order and any applicable regulations of the MPSC to confirm that they met such requirements;

 

·                  reviewed the disclosure in this prospectus and the prospectus supplement regarding Act 142, other relevant provisions of Michigan statutes, the financing order and the agreements to be entered into in connection with the issuance of the bonds, and compared such descriptions to the relevant provisions of Act 142, other relevant provisions of Michigan statutes, the financing order and such agreements to confirm the accuracy of such descriptions;

 

·                  consulted with legal counsel to assess if there is a basis upon which the bondholders (or the trustee acting on their behalf) could successfully challenge the constitutionality of any legislative action by the State of Michigan (including the MPSC) that could repeal or amend the securitization provisions of Act 142 that could substantially impair the value of the securitization property, or substantially reduce, alter or impair the securitization charges;

 

·                  reviewed the process and procedures in place for it, as servicer, to perform its obligations under the servicing agreement, including billing, collecting and posting the securitization charges to be provided for under the securitization property, forecasting securitization charges, and preparing and filing applications for true-up adjustments to the securitization charges;

 

·                  reviewed the operation of the true-up mechanism for adjusting securitization charge levels to meet the scheduled payments on the bonds and in this context took into account its experience with the MPSC; and

 

·                  with the assistance of its financial advisor and the underwriters, prepared financial models in order to set the initial securitization charges to be provided for under the securitization property at a level sufficient to pay on a timely basis scheduled principal of and interest on the bonds and ongoing other qualified costs.

 

In connection with the preparation of such models, Consumers Energy:

 

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·                  reviewed (i) the historical electric usage and covered electric customer growth within its service territory and (ii) forecasts of expected energy sales and covered electric customer growth;

 

·                  reviewed its historical collection of securitization charges with respect to the 2001-1 securitization bonds and reviewed the resulting payment history and annual true-up adjustment experience with respect to the 2001-1 securitization bonds; and

 

·                  analyzed the sensitivity of the weighted average life of the bonds in relation to variances in actual energy consumption levels (electric sales) from forecasted levels and in relation to the true-up mechanism in order to assess the probability that the weighted average life of the bonds may be extended as a result of such variances, and in the context of the operation of the true-up mechanism for adjustment of securitization charges to address undercollections or overcollections in light of scheduled payments on the bonds.

 

As a result of this review, Consumers Energy has concluded that:

 

·                  the securitization property, the financing order and the agreements to be entered into in connection with the issuance of the bonds meet in all material respects the applicable statutory and regulatory requirements;

 

·                  the disclosure in this prospectus and the prospectus supplement regarding Act 142, other relevant provisions of Michigan statutes, the financing order and the agreements to be entered into in connection with the issuance of the bonds is, or in the case of the prospectus supplement, will be, as of its respective date, accurate in all material respects;

 

·                  the servicer has adequate processes and procedures in place to perform its obligations under the servicing agreement;

 

·                  securitization charges, as adjusted from time to time as provided in Act 142 and the financing order, are expected to generate sufficient revenues to pay on a timely basis scheduled principal of and interest on the bonds and ongoing other qualified costs; and

 

·                  the design and scope of Consumers Energy’s review of the securitization property as described above is effective to provide reasonable assurance that the disclosure regarding the securitization property in this prospectus and the prospectus supplement is accurate in all material respects.

 

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ACT 142

 

Purpose of Act 142

 

Act 142 was enacted into Michigan law on June 5, 2000. Act 142 provides an electric utility (such as Consumers Energy) the opportunity to recover qualified costs through the securitization charge, as approved by the MPSC. Qualified costs are:

 

·                  an electric utility’s regulatory assets as determined by the MPSC, adjusted by the applicable portion of related investment tax credits;

 

·                  any costs that the MPSC determines that the electric utility would be unlikely to collect in a competitive market, including, but not limited to, retail open access implementation costs and the costs of an MPSC-approved restructuring, buyout or buy-down of a power purchase contract;

 

·                  the costs of issuing, supporting and servicing securitization bonds;

 

·                  any costs of retiring and refunding the electric utility’s existing debt and equity securities in connection with the issuance of securitization bonds; and

 

·                  taxes related to the recovery of the securitization charge.

 

Recovery of Qualified Costs Is Allowed for Michigan Electric Utilities

 

Upon the application of an electric utility, if the MPSC finds that the net present value of the revenues to be collected under a financing order is less than the amount that would be recovered over the remaining life of the qualified costs using conventional financing methods and that the financing order is consistent with the following standards, the MPSC is required under Act 142 to issue that financing order to allow the utility to recover qualified costs. In issuing a financing order, the MPSC is required to ensure all of the following:

 

·                  that the proceeds of the securitization bonds are used solely for the purposes of the refinancing or retirement of debt or equity;

 

·                  that the securitization provides tangible and quantifiable benefits to customers of the electric utility;

 

·                  that the expected structuring and expected pricing of the securitization bonds will result in the lowest securitization charges consistent with market conditions and the terms of the financing order; and

 

·                  that the amount securitized does not exceed the net present value of the revenue requirement over the life of the proposed securitization bonds associated with the qualified costs sought to be securitized.

 

Act 142 allows electric utilities an opportunity to recover their qualified costs. As a mechanism to recover qualified costs, Act 142 provides for the imposition and collection of securitization charges on covered electric customers’ bills.

 

Electric Utilities May Securitize Qualified Costs

 

Qualified Costs May be Recovered by the Issuance of Securitization Bonds

 

Act 142 authorizes the MPSC to issue financing orders (such as the financing order described in this prospectus) approving, among other things, the issuance of securitization bonds to recover the qualified costs of an electric utility. An electric utility, its successor or an assignee under the financing order may issue securitization bonds, and that successor or assignee may use the proceeds to purchase the electric utility’s rights and interests under the financing order, which is the securitization property. Under Act 142, proceeds of securitization bonds are required to be used solely to refinance or retire an electric utility’s debt or equity. Securitization bonds are secured by and payable from the securitization property (rights and interests of the electric utility, or its successor, under the financing order, including the right to impose, collect and receive securitization charges authorized in the financing order in an amount necessary to provide the full recovery of all qualified costs, the right under the financing order to obtain periodic adjustments of securitization charges under Act 142 and all revenue, collections, payments, money and proceeds arising out of the rights and interests in such property). Securitization charges may be billed over a period not to exceed 15 years.

 

Act 142 contains a number of provisions designed to facilitate the securitization of qualified costs.

 

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A Financing Order is Irrevocable

 

Act 142 provides that a financing order, together with the securitization charges authorized in the financing order, are irrevocable, subject to rehearing by the MPSC only on the motion of the electric utility. Notwithstanding its irrevocability, a party to the MPSC proceeding may appeal a financing order to the Michigan court of appeals within 30 days after the financing order is issued by the MPSC. Under Act 142, a financing order and the securitization charges authorized in the financing order are also not subject to reduction, impairment or adjustment by further action of the MPSC, other than pursuant to the securitization charge adjustment provisions of Act 142.

 

State Pledge

 

In addition, under Act 142, the State of Michigan pledges, for the benefit and protection of the financing parties, such as the bondholders, and the electric utility, that it will not take or permit any action that would impair the value of securitization property, reduce or alter, except as allowed by the securitization charge adjustment provisions of Act 142, or impair the securitization charges to be imposed, collected and remitted to the financing parties until the principal, interest and premium, and any other charges incurred and contracts to be performed in connection with the related securitization bonds, have been paid and performed in full. See “—The Securitization Charge is Adjusted Periodically” below. See also “Risk Factors—Risks Associated with Potential Judicial, Legislative or Regulatory Actions” and “The Servicing Agreement—True-Up Adjustment Process” in this prospectus. Securitization bonds are not a debt or obligation of the State of Michigan and are not a charge on its full faith and credit or taxing power.

 

The Securitization Charge is Adjusted Periodically

 

Act 142 requires each financing order to include a mechanism requiring that securitization charges be reviewed and adjusted by the MPSC at least annually, within 45 days of the anniversary date of the issuance of the securitization bonds, to correct any overcollections or undercollections of the preceding 12 months. See “The Servicing Agreement—True-Up Adjustment Process” in this prospectus.

 

Covered Electric Customers Cannot Avoid Paying the Securitization Charge

 

Act 142 provides that the imposition and collection of securitization charges are a nonbypassable charge, which means that the charge will be payable by customers of an electric utility or its assignees or successors regardless of the identity of the customer’s electric generation supplier.

 

Act 142 Provides Procedures for Perfecting the Transfer and Pledge of Securitization Property

 

Act 142 specifies the procedures for perfecting the transfer of the securitization property from an electric utility to the issuing entity under Michigan law and perfecting the security interest granted by the issuing entity to the trustee in the securitization property under Michigan law. Act 142 provides that a transfer of an interest in securitization property shall be perfected against all third parties, including subsequent judicial and other lien creditors, when a financing statement with respect to the transfer has been filed in accordance with the Michigan Uniform Commercial Code.

 

A security interest in securitization property may be created only by a financing order and the execution and delivery of a security agreement (such as the indenture). A security interest in securitization property attaches automatically from the time that value is received for the securitization bonds and is perfected upon the filing of a financing statement under the Michigan Uniform Commercial Code, whether or not the revenue or proceeds thereof have accrued. Act 142 provides that priority of security interests in securitization property will not be impaired by commingling of funds arising from securitization charges with other funds or later modification of the financing order.

 

Act 142 provides that Act 142 shall control in any conflict between Act 142 and any other law of the State of Michigan regarding the attachment and perfection and the effect of perfection and the priority of any security interest in securitization property.

 

Act 142 Characterizes the Transfer of Securitization Property as a True Sale and not a Secured Transaction

 

Act 142 provides that an agreement by an electric utility or assignee to transfer securitization property that expressly states that the transfer is a sale or other absolute transfer signifies that the transaction is a true sale and is not a secured transaction and that title, legal and equitable, has passed to the entity to which the securitization property is transferred. The characterization of the transfer as a true sale is not affected by the fact that:

 

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·                  the purchaser has any recourse against the seller or any other term of the parties’ agreement, including the seller’s retention of an equity interest in the securitization property;

 

·                  the electric utility acts as a collector of securitization charges relating to the securitization property: or

 

·                  the transfer is treated as a financing for tax, financial reporting or other purposes.

 

See “Risk Factors—Risks Associated With Potential Bankruptcy Proceedings of the Seller or the Servicer” in this prospectus.

 

Act 142 Provides Ownership of Securitization Bonds Not Taken Into Account for Certain Michigan Tax Purposes

 

Act 142 provides that the acquisition, ownership and disposition of any direct interest in any securitization bond shall not be taken into account in determining whether a person is subject to any income tax, franchise tax, business activities tax, intangible property tax, excise tax, stamp tax or any other tax imposed by the State of Michigan or any agency or political subdivision of the State of Michigan.

 

Constitutional Matters

 

To date, no U.S. federal or Michigan cases addressing the repeal or amendment of securitization provisions analogous to those contained in Act 142 have been decided. There have been cases in which U.S. federal courts have applied the Contract Clause of the United States constitution or Michigan courts have applied the Contract Clause of the Michigan constitution to strike down legislation regarding similar matters, such as legislation reducing or eliminating taxes, public charges or other sources of revenues servicing other types of bonds issued or contracts entered into by public instrumentalities or private issuers, or otherwise substantially impairing or eliminating the security for bonds or other indebtedness or contractual obligations. Based upon this case law, Pillsbury Winthrop Shaw Pittman LLP expects to deliver an opinion, prior to the closing of the offering of the bonds, to the effect that a federal district court of competent jurisdiction, in a properly prepared and presented case, (i) would hold that the language of the State of Michigan’s pledge creates a contractual relationship between the State of Michigan and the bondholders for purposes of the Contract Clause of the United States constitution and (ii) would hold that, absent a demonstration by the State of Michigan that a limit, alteration, impairment or reduction of the type described below is justified by a significant and legitimate public purpose and that such a limit, alteration, impairment or reduction is reasonable and necessary, the bondholders (or the trustee acting on their behalf) would be successful in a federal court in challenging under the Contract Clause of the United States constitution the constitutionality of any legislation passed by the Michigan legislature that becomes law or any action of the MPSC exercising legislative powers prior to the time that the securitization bonds and related financing costs are fully paid and discharged that in either case limits, alters, impairs or reduces the value of the securitization property or the securitization charges. Based upon this case law, Miller Canfield Paddock and Stone, P.L.C. expects to deliver an opinion substantially to the same effect under the contract clause of the Michigan constitution. It may be possible for the Michigan legislature to repeal or amend Act 142 or for the MPSC to amend or revoke the financing order notwithstanding the pledge of the State of Michigan, if the legislature or the MPSC acts in order to serve a significant and legitimate public purpose, such as protecting the public health and safety or responding to a national or regional catastrophe affecting Consumers Energy’s service territory, or if the legislature otherwise acts in the valid exercise of the State of Michigan’s police power. We will file a copy of each of the Pillsbury Winthrop Shaw Pittman LLP and Miller Canfield Paddock and Stone, P.L.C. opinions as exhibits to an amendment to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part or to one of our periodic or current filings with the SEC.

 

In addition, any action of the Michigan legislature adversely affecting the securitization property or the ability to collect securitization charges may be considered a taking under the United States constitution or the Michigan constitution. Each of Pillsbury Winthrop Shaw Pittman LLP and Miller Canfield Paddock and Stone, P.L.C. has advised us that they are not aware of any U.S. federal or Michigan court cases addressing the applicability of the Takings Clause of the United States constitution or Michigan constitution in a situation analogous to that which would be involved in an amendment or repeal of Act 142. It is possible that a court would decline even to apply a Takings Clause analysis to a claim based on an amendment or repeal of Act 142, since, for example, a court might determine that a Contract Clause analysis rather than a Takings Clause analysis should be applied. Pillsbury Winthrop Shaw Pittman LLP expects to deliver an opinion, prior to the closing of the offering of the bonds, to the effect that a federal district court of competent jurisdiction, in a properly prepared and presented case, would hold that the Takings Clause of the United States constitution would require the State of Michigan to pay just compensation to the bondholders if the court determines that the State of Michigan’s repeal or amendment of Act 142, or any other action taken by the State of Michigan in contravention of the State of Michigan’s pledge, completely deprived the bondholders of all economically beneficial use of the securitization property or unduly interfered with the reasonable expectations of the bondholders arising from their investment in the bonds. In determining what is an undue interference, a court would consider the nature of the governmental action, the economic impact of the governmental action on the

 

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bondholders and the extent to which the governmental action interferes with distinct investment-backed expectations of the bondholders. In addition, Miller Canfield Paddock and Stone, P.L.C. expects to deliver an opinion substantially to the same effect under the takings clause of the Michigan constitution. In examining whether action of the Michigan legislature amounts to a regulatory taking, both U.S. federal and state courts will consider the character of the governmental action and whether such action substantially advances the legitimate governmental interests of the State of Michigan, the economic impact of the governmental action on the bondholders and the extent to which the governmental action interferes with distinct investment-backed expectations. There is no assurance, however, that, even if a court were to award just compensation, it would be sufficient for you to recover fully your investment in the bonds.

 

In connection with the foregoing, each of Pillsbury Winthrop Shaw Pittman LLP and Miller Canfield Paddock and Stone, P.L.C. has advised us that issues relating to the Contract Clause and Takings Clause of the United States constitution and Michigan constitution are essentially decided on a case-by-case basis and that the courts’ determinations, in most cases, appear to be strongly influenced by the facts and circumstances of the particular case, and both firms have further advised us that there are no reported controlling judicial precedents that are directly on point. The opinions described above will be subject to the qualifications included in them. The degree of impairment necessary to meet the standards for relief under a Takings Clause analysis or Contract Clause analysis could be substantially in excess of what a bondholder would consider material.

 

For a discussion of risks associated with potential judicial, legislation or regulatory actions, please read “Risk Factors—Risks Associated with Potential Judicial, Legislative or Regulatory Actions”.

 

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CONSUMERS ENERGY’S FINANCING ORDER

 

Consumers Energy’s Financing Order

 

On September 9, 2013, Consumers Energy filed an application with the MPSC for a financing order pursuant to Act 142 in MPSC Docket No. U-17473. In its application, Consumers Energy requested that it be given the authority, among other things, to securitize, through the issuance of securitization bonds, up to $454,300,000 in qualified costs. Under its application, Consumers Energy alone was proposed to be the sole sponsor and seller into the securitization.

 

On December 6, 2013, the MPSC issued a financing order (the financing order). Under the financing order, Consumers Energy was given the authority, among other things, to securitize, through the issuance of securitization bonds, not to exceed $389,600,000 in qualified costs.

 

Act 142 allows a party to appeal the financing order to the Michigan Court of Appeals within 30 days after the financing order is issued. On January 3, 2014, the Association of Businesses Advocating Tariff Equity, one of the parties that participated in MPSC Docket No. U-17473, appealed the financing order to the Michigan Court of Appeals pursuant to Act 142. On January 16, 2014, the Association of Businesses Advocating Tariff Equity submitted the stipulation of all parties to MPSC Docket No. U-17473 to voluntarily dismiss its appeal. The Michigan Court of Appeals issued an order on January 22, 2014 dismissing the Association of Businesses Advocating Tariff Equity’s appeal. As provided by Act 142, no further appeals could be filed after January 6, 2014.

 

Consumers Energy unconditionally accepted all conditions and limitations requested by the financing order in a letter dated January 24, 2014 from Consumers Energy to the MPSC.

 

As of January 24, 2014, the financing order was final and not subject to appeal.

 

In the financing order, the MPSC reaffirmed that it shall not reduce, impair, postpone, terminate or otherwise adjust the securitization charges approved in the financing order or impair the securitization property or the collection of securitization charges or the recovery of the qualified costs and ongoing other qualified costs and that it will act pursuant to the financing order to ensure that the expected securitization charges are sufficient to pay on a timely basis scheduled principal of and interest on the securitization bonds issued pursuant to the financing order and the ongoing other qualified costs in connection with the securitization bonds. Pursuant to the provisions of Act 142 and, by its terms, the financing order, together with the securitization charges authorized by the financing order, are irrevocable and not subject to reduction, impairment or adjustment by further action of the MPSC, except by use of the true-up adjustment procedures approved in the financing order.

 

The financing order also approves the structure and other key terms of the securitization bonds.

 

We have filed the financing order with the SEC as an exhibit to the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part. The statements summarizing the financing order in this prospectus do not purport to be complete and are subject to and qualified by reference to the provisions of the financing order.

 

Collection of Securitization Charges

 

The financing order authorizes Consumers Energy to collect securitization charges from the covered electric customers in an amount sufficient to pay on a timely basis scheduled principal of and interest on the bonds and all ongoing other qualified costs in connection with the securitization bonds. There is no cap on the level of securitization charges that may be imposed on covered electric customers to pay on a timely basis scheduled principal of and interest on the bonds and ongoing other qualified costs. The securitization charges related to the securitization bonds shall be billed to each covered electric customer for recovery over a period of not greater than 15 years after the beginning of the first complete billing cycle during which the securitization charges were initially placed on any covered electric customer’s bill. However, Consumers Energy may continue to collect any billed but uncollected securitization charges after the close of this 15-year period. Amounts of the securitization charges remaining unpaid after the close of this 15-year period may be recovered through use of collection activities, including the use of the judicial process.

 

Revisions to Electric Tariffs

 

Consumers Energy shall revise its electric tariffs in accordance with the financing order before any securitization bonds are issued. Consumers Energy shall also file, no less than seven days prior to the initial imposition and billing of its securitization charges, revised tariff sheets reflecting all the terms of the financing order, including those necessary to implement the bill credit proposed by Consumers Energy. Consumers Energy shall also include necessary language in its electric tariffs to periodically provide for true-up adjustments to securitization charges. Please see “Description of the Securitization Property—Securitization Rate Classes”.

 

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Securitization Rate Classes and Cost Allocations; Nonbypassability

 

Act 142 provides that the securitization charges are nonbypassable. The financing order provides that securitization charges are payable by all existing and future covered electric customers. Covered electric customers do not include (i) current choice customers, (ii) customers to the extent they obtain or use self-service power or (iii) customers to the extent engaged in affiliate wheeling.

 

Allocation of Payment Responsibility Among Customer Classes

 

Under the terms of the financing order, responsibility for the payment of the securitization charges associated with the bonds is allocated among covered electric customer classes (which we refer to as securitization rate classes) based upon the most recent MPSC-approved production cost allocation methodology (4CP 50/25/25). This methodology allocates 50% of charges to each rate class’ average contribution to summer system peak demands, 25% of charges to each rate class’ average contribution to on-peak energy consumption and 25% of charges to each rate class’ contribution to total energy consumption. Average rate class contribution levels reflect the most recent available three year historical load profiles, applied to the most recent sales forecast. Under the financing order, each securitization rate class is allocated a percentage responsibility for the payment of the bonds and related costs. The securitization charge shall be a uniform per kilowatt-hour, or kWh, surcharge within each class. The initial percentage allocations are shown below under “Description of the Securitization Property—Securitization Rate Classes”.

 

True-Up Mechanism

 

The financing order authorizes adjustments to securitization charges to ensure the expected recovery during the succeeding annual period of amounts required for the timely payment of debt service and other required amounts and charges in connection with the securitization bonds. There is no cap on the level of securitization charges that may be imposed on covered electric customers as a result of the true-up adjustment process.

 

Act 142 and the financing order mandate that securitization charges on covered electric customers be reviewed and adjusted by the MPSC at least annually to correct any overcollections or undercollections of the preceding 12 months and to ensure the expected recovery during the succeeding annual period of amounts required for the timely payment of debt service and other required amounts and charges in connection with the securitization bonds. In addition, the financing order provides that true-up adjustments are required on a semi-annual basis (or, one year prior to the last scheduled final payment date for the latest maturing tranche, on a quarterly basis) if the servicer determines that a true-up adjustment is necessary to ensure the expected recovery during the succeeding annual period of amounts required for the timely payment of debt service and other required amounts and charges in connection with the securitization bonds. True-up adjustments may also be made by the servicer more frequently at any time, without limits as to frequency, if the servicer determines that a true-up adjustment is necessary to ensure the expected recovery during the succeeding annual period of amounts required for the timely payment of debt service and other required amounts and charges in connection with the securitization bonds. The financing order permits mid-year true-up adjustments to be implemented immediately without additional MPSC approval if the proposed true-up adjustment is not opposed.

 

State Pledge

 

The State of Michigan has pledged in Act 142, for the benefit and protection of the financing parties, including the bondholders, and Consumers Energy, that it will not take or permit any action that would impair the value of the securitization property, reduce or alter, except as allowed in connection with a true-up adjustment, or impair the securitization charges to be imposed, collected and remitted, until the principal, interest and premium, and any other charges incurred and contracts to be performed, in connection with the securitization bonds have been paid and performed in full. In the financing order, the MPSC reaffirmed that it shall not reduce, impair, postpone, terminate or otherwise adjust the securitization charges approved in the financing order or impair the securitization property or the collection of securitization charges or the recovery of the qualified costs and ongoing other qualified costs and that it will act pursuant to the financing order to ensure that the expected securitization charges are sufficient to pay on a timely basis scheduled principal of and interest on the securitization bonds issued pursuant to the financing order and the ongoing other qualified costs in connection with the securitization bonds.

 

Servicing Agreement

 

In the financing order, the MPSC authorized Consumers Energy, as the servicer, to enter into a servicing agreement. The servicing agreement to be entered into by Consumers Energy is described under “The Servicing Agreement” in this prospectus.

 

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Binding on Successors

 

Act 142 provides that any successor to an electric utility, whether pursuant to any bankruptcy, reorganization or other insolvency proceeding or pursuant to any merger, acquisition, sale or transfer, by operation of law, as a result of electric utility restructuring or otherwise, shall perform and satisfy all obligations of the electric utility under Act 142 in the same manner and to the same extent as the electric utility, including, but not limited to, collecting and paying to the person entitled to revenues with respect to the securitization property. The financing order provides that the financing order, together with the securitization charges authorized by the financing order, shall be binding upon Consumers Energy and any of its successors or affiliates that provide distribution service directly to customers in Consumers Energy’s service area as of the initial date of issuance of the securitization bonds.

 

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DESCRIPTION OF THE SECURITIZATION PROPERTY

 

Creation of Securitization Property

 

Act 142 defines securitization property as the rights and interests of an electric utility or its successor under a financing order, including, without limitation, the right to impose, collect and receive securitization charges authorized in the financing order in an amount necessary to provide full recovery of all qualified costs, including the right to obtain true-up adjustments to those charges, and all revenue, collections, payments, money and proceeds arising out of the rights and interests described above. The bonds will be secured by securitization property, as well as the other collateral described under “Security for the Securitization Bonds”.

 

In addition to the right to impose, collect and receive securitization charges, the financing order:

 

·                  authorizes the sale of securitization property to us and the issuance of securitization bonds;

 

·                  establishes procedures for periodic true-up adjustments to securitization charges in the event of overcollection or undercollection; and

 

·                  provides that the financing order, together with the securitization charges, are irrevocable and not subject to reduction, impairment, postponement, termination or adjustment by further act of the MPSC (except for the periodic true-up adjustments to the securitization charges).

 

A form of the revisions to Consumers Energy’s electric tariffs described below is attached to the financing order. Consumers Energy will so revise its electric tariffs with the MPSC prior to the issuance date of the bonds.

 

The initial securitization charges will be placed on customers’ bills beginning with the first billing cycle after the sale of the securitization bonds. The initial securitization charges will be more fully described in the prospectus supplement. The initial securitization charges will also be set forth in revisions to Consumers Energy’s electric tariff, which will be initially filed prior to the issuance of the bonds and thereafter will be modified in connection with any true-up adjustment to reflect any modifications in the securitization charges resulting therefrom.

 

As described above, in determining the securitization charge, responsibility for the payment of the costs associated with the securitization bonds will be allocated among securitization rate classes based upon the allocation methodology approved by the MPSC in the financing order to recover the qualified costs.

 

The defined securitization rate classes are as follows:

 

Residential Rate Class

 

·                  This class is comprised of all covered electric customers subject to Consumers Energy’s tariffs for residential customers. This class excludes current choice customers.

 

Secondary Rate Class

 

·                  This class is comprised of covered electric customers subject to Consumers Energy’s tariff for secondary service and is comprised of non-residential customers taking service at a nominal voltage of less than 2,400 volts. This class excludes current choice customers.

 

Primary Rate Class

 

·                  This class is comprised of covered electric customers subject to Consumers Energy’s tariff for primary service and is applicable to non-residential customers whose service is provided at a nominal voltage of 2,400 volts or greater. This class excludes current choice customers.

 

Streetlighting Rate Class

 

·                  This class is comprised of covered electric customers subject to Consumers Energy’s metered and nonmetered streetlighting tariffs and is applicable to non-residential customers. This class excludes current choice customers.

 

Under the terms of the financing order, Consumers Energy will initially allocate the securitization charges among the securitization rate classes approximately as follows:

 

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Securitization Rate Classes

 

Securitization Rate Class

 

Allocation Percentage

 

Residential

 

42.4

%

Secondary

 

24.6

%

Primary

 

32.6

%

Streetlighting

 

0.4

%

 

Because of differences in cost responsibility as shown above, the securitization rate for each securitization rate class will differ. The above securitization rate class initial allocation percentages are estimated amounts, and actual amounts may differ.

 

The financing order provides that the securitization charge will be a kWh charge uniformly applied to all customers within each securitization rate class.

 

The initial securitization charge rates that will be assessed to covered electric customers comprising each of the above securitization rate classes, as of beginning of the first billing cycle following the issuance date for the bonds as well as the estimated percentage of the total bill received by an average retail residential customer that such securitization charge and all other securitization charges represent, will be set forth in the prospectus supplement.

 

Billing and Collection

 

Securitization charges will be collected by the servicer from covered electric customers as part of its normal collection activities. Securitization charges will be deposited by the servicer into the collection account under the terms of the indenture and the servicing agreement. The servicer will deposit in the collection accounts payments of securitization charges on each business day based on estimated collections in accordance with the procedures described below under “The Servicing Agreement—Remittances to Collection Account”.

 

Act 142 provides that the interest of an assignee or pledgee in securitization property and in the revenues and collections arising from that property are not subject to setoff, counterclaim, surcharge or defense by the applicable electric utility or any other person or in connection with the bankruptcy of the electric utility or any other entity. Act 142 provides that securitization charges are nonbypassable. The financing order provides that partial payments of bills by customers should be allocated ratably among the securitization and tax charges authorized pursuant to the financing order relating to the 2001-1 securitization bonds, the securitization charges authorized by the financing order relating to the securitization bonds offered by this prospectus and the prospectus supplement and other billed amounts based on the ratio of each component of the bill to the total bill.

 

Act 142 provides that securitization charges shall be collected by an electric utility, its successors, an assignee or other collection agents as provided for in the financing order. The financing order provides that the servicer shall remit all collections of the securitization charges to the trustee for our account, in accordance with the terms of the servicing agreement. The servicing agreement provides that Consumers Energy as the initial servicer is permitted to commingle the securitization charges with other funds collected prior to remitting such charges to the trustee and requires that the collected securitization charges commingled with other funds will be remitted from Consumers Energy’s bank account to the trustee for deposit in the applicable collection account within two business days.

 

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THE DEPOSITOR, SELLER, INITIAL SERVICER AND SPONSOR

General

 

Consumers Energy will be the seller and initial servicer of the securitization property securing the bonds, and will be the depositor and sponsor of the securitization in which bonds covered by this prospectus are issued.

 

Consumers Energy, a Michigan corporation and wholly-owned subsidiary of CMS Energy, is an electric and gas utility company serving Michigan’s lower peninsula. Consumers Energy owns and operates electric distribution and generation facilities and gas transmission, storage and distribution facilities. Consumers Energy serves individuals and businesses operating in the alternative energy, automotive, chemical, metal and food products industries, as well as a diversified group of other industries. Consumers Energy provides electricity and/or natural gas to approximately 6.5 million of Michigan’s 10 million residents. During the twelve months ended December 31, 2013, Consumers Energy billed approximately 32.5 billion kilowatt hours of electricity to its covered electric customers in Michigan, resulting in revenues of approximately $3.957 billion.

 

Consumers Energy is subject to the jurisdiction of the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission under the Federal Power Act with respect to acquisitions, operations and disposals of certain assets and facilities, services provided and rates charged, conduct among affiliates and other matters. Consumers Energy is regulated by the MPSC with respect to retail utility rates, accounting, utility services, certain facilities, certain asset transfers, corporate mergers and other matters.

 

Servicing Experience

 

Consumers Energy is currently an originator, sponsor and servicer of a structured financing arrangement involving the sale of accounts receivable, which is the subject of the intercreditor agreement described in this prospectus. Consumers Energy also has experience since November 2001 acting as a depositor, sponsor and servicer in one similarly-structured securitization transaction in the State of Michigan under Act 142, i.e. the 2001-1 securitization bonds issued by the 2001-1 securitization bond issuer. Since the date of issuance of the 2001-1 securitization bonds, Consumers Energy has filed on a timely basis all true-up adjustment filings required for the 2001-1 securitization bonds, and the 2001-1 securitization bond issuer has satisfied on a timely basis all interest payments on the 2001-1 securitization bonds and has made all principal payments on the 2001-1 securitization bonds in accordance with their expected amortization schedules. Consumers Energy services the 2001-1 securitization bonds in accordance with servicing standards that are substantially similar to those set forth in Consumers Energy’s servicing agreement with us. Please read “Relationship to the 2001-1 Securitization Bonds”.

 

Consumers Energy Covered Electric Customer Base and Electric Energy Consumption

 

Consumers Energy’s covered electric customer base consists of four broad customer rate classes: residential, secondary, primary and streetlighting. The securitization rate classes share this same delineation as reflected in the four different consumption-based securitization rate designs. These designs consider the wide range of load characteristics served under each customer class.

 

The following tables show the electricity delivered to covered electric customers, electric delivery revenues and number of covered electric customers for each of the four securitization rate classes for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012, 2011, 2010 and 2009. There can be no assurances that the electricity sales, electric revenues and number of covered electric customers or the composition of any of the foregoing will remain at or near the levels reflected in the following tables.

 

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Electricity Delivered to Michigan Covered Electric Customers, Total Billed Electric Revenues and Covered Electric Customers*

 

Electric Usage (As Measured by Billed GWh Sales) by Securitization Rate Class and Percentage Composition

 

Securitization Rate Class

 

Year Ended
December 31, 2009

 

Year Ended
December 31, 2010

 

Year Ended
December 31, 2011

 

Year Ended
December 31, 2012

 

Year Ended
December 31, 2013

 

Residential

 

12,401

 

37

%

13,036

 

39

%

12,968

 

39

%

12,892

 

38

%

12,795

 

39

%

Secondary

 

7,630

 

23

%

7,664

 

23

%

7,582

 

23

%

7,650

 

23

%

7,613

 

23

%

Primary

 

13,019

 

39

%

12,586

 

38

%

12,866

 

38

%

13,093

 

39

%

11,945

 

37

%

Streetlighting

 

179

 

1

%

201

 

1

%

195

 

1

%

191

 

1

%

182

 

1

%

Total Retail

 

33,229

 

100

%

33,487

 

100

%

33,611

 

100

%

33,826

 

100

%

32,535

 

100

%

 

Total Billed Electric Revenue by Securitization Rate Class and Percentage Composition (Dollars in thousands)

 

Securitization Rate Class

 

Year Ended
December 31, 2009

 

Year Ended
December 31, 2010

 

Year Ended
December 31, 2011

 

Year Ended
December 31, 2012

 

Year Ended
December 31, 2013

 

Residential

 

$

1,447,768

 

44

%

$

1,682,510

 

46

%

$

1,727,967

 

46

%

$

1,765,326

 

46

%

$

1,834,912

 

46

%

Secondary

 

819,950

 

25

%

913,173

 

25

%

924,992

 

25

%

965,551

 

25

%

1,018,073

 

26

%

Primary

 

980,333

 

30

%

1,042,959

 

28

%

1,061,173

 

28

%

1,101,497

 

28

%

1,071,420

 

27

%

Streetlighting

 

31,633

 

1

%

38,381

 

1

%

38,798

 

1

%

36,524

 

1

%

32,865

 

1

%

Total Retail

 

$

3,279,684

 

100

%

$

3,677,023

 

100

%

$

3,752,930

 

100

%

$

3,868,898

 

100

%

$

3,957,270

 

100

%

 

Service Territory Number of Average Metered Covered Electric Customers and Percentage Composition

 

Securitization Rate Class

 

Year Ended
December 31, 2009

 

Year Ended
December 31, 2010

 

Year Ended
December 31, 2011

 

Year Ended
December 31, 2012

 

Year Ended
December 31, 2013

 

Residential

 

1,566,980

 

87.7

%

1,569,183

 

87.7

%

1,571,319

 

87.8

%

1,571,873

 

87.9

%

1,574,359

 

87.9

%

Secondary

 

211,764

 

11.8

%

210,553

 

11.8

%

208,713

 

11.7

%

207,962

 

11.6

%

207,911

 

11.6

%

Primary

 

3,701

 

0.2

%

3,543

 

0.2

%

3,540

 

0.2

%

3,565

 

0.2

%

3,539

 

0.2

%

Streetlighting

 

4,809

 

0.3

%

5,356

 

0.3

%

5,227

 

0.3

%

5,125

 

0.3

%

5,050

 

0.3

%

Total Retail

 

1,787,254

 

100.0

%

1,788,635

 

100.0

%

1,788,799

 

100.0

%

1,788,525

 

100.0

%

1,790,859

 

100.0

%

 


* Totals may not add up to 100% due to rounding.

 

Forecasting Electricity kWh Consumption

 

Consumers Energy produces its kilowatt-hour forecast in the first and third quarters of each year, or more frequently when deemed necessary, for planning purposes. These forecasts are the basis for earnings projections as well as capacity/generation planning. The forecast cycle completed during the third quarter each year is typically adopted as Consumers Energy’s official budget. Consumers Energy monitors the accuracy of each forecast by conducting variance analysis at the customer class level on a monthly basis, taking into account abnormal weather impacts on kWh consumption.

 

Consumers Energy uses econometric models to predict kWh use per covered electric customer and covered electric customer counts for the residential and secondary securitization rate classes. The kWh consumption forecast for these two classes is the product of the kWh use per customer and customer count forecasts. Econometric models are also used to predict the primary securitization rate class kWh consumption. Kilowatt-hour consumptions are estimated for all other customer classes based on current trends and forward-looking assumptions. Weather, in the form of cooling and heating degree days, is used as the primary explanatory driver in the econometric models. Air conditioning equipment saturation, demographics and economic trends are also included as explanatory drivers. The econometric methods used to predict kWh use per customer, customer counts and kWh consumptions are widely used throughout the electric utility industry. Consumers Energy uses current kWh consumption trends and forward-looking assumptions to allocate the kWh and customer count forecasts down to the rate classification level (residential, secondary, primary and streetlighting classes) used in forecasting revenue collections.

 

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Weather-Adjusted Variance For Ultimate Electric Delivery (GWh)

 

 

 

Year Ended
December 31,
2009

 

Year Ended
December 31,
2010

 

Year Ended
December 31,
2011

 

Year Ended
December 31,
2012

 

Year Ended
December 31,
2013

 

Residential

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Forecast

 

12,888

 

12,550

 

12,532

 

12,584

 

12,593

 

Actual

 

12,686

 

12,364

 

12,563

 

12,563

 

12,507

 

Variance (%)

 

-1.6

%

-1.5

%

0.2

%

-0.2

%

-0.7

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Secondary

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Forecast

 

8,096

 

7,160

 

7,598

 

7,646

 

7,458

 

Actual

 

7,823

 

7,493

 

7,500

 

7,520

 

7,443

 

Variance (%)

 

-3.4

%

4.7

%

-1.3

%

-1.6

%

-0.2

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Primary

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Forecast

 

13,212

 

11,798

 

13,011

 

13,385

 

12,903

 

Actual

 

12,852

 

12,319

 

12,761

 

12,909

 

11,966

 

Variance (%)

 

-2.7

%

4.4

%

-1.9

%

-3.6

%

-7.3

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Streetlighting

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Forecast

 

292

 

280

 

280

 

283

 

283

 

Actual

 

288

 

291

 

282

 

276

 

266

 

Variance (%)

 

-1.4

%

3.9

%

0.7

%

-2.5

%

-6.0

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TOTAL

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Forecast

 

34,488

 

31,788

 

33,421

 

33,898

 

33,237

 

Actual

 

33,649

 

32,467

 

33,106

 

33,268

 

32,182

 

Variance (%)

 

-2.4

%

2.1

%

-0.9

%

-1.9

%

-3.2

%

 

Variances among the four securitization rate classes, which are used to allocate payment responsibility for the bonds, may differ from the variances shown above, as the classifications are more specific.

 

Billing and Collections

 

The servicer of the bonds will bill covered electric customers for the securitization charges attributable to them and the servicer will also collect payments of the securitization charges as described under “The Servicing Agreement—Servicing Procedures”. The servicer will not pay any shortfalls resulting from the failure of any covered electric customer to pay securitization charge collections. If a covered electric customer defaults in the payment of securitization charges, the servicer will implement collection procedures as described below under “—Billing” and “—Collection Process”.

 

Credit Policy

 

Consumers Energy’s Michigan credit and collections policies are regulated by the MPSC. Under MPSC’s regulations, Consumers Energy is obligated to provide electric distribution service to all covered electric customers within its Michigan service territory.

 

On application for service, the identification and credit standing of all covered electric customers is verified by previous payment history if available. A new applicant for service will generally be assessed a security deposit if the applicant has a previous bankruptcy, charge-off or poor payment history. If an applicant for residential service refuses to provide a Social Security number, drivers’ license number or some other acceptable form of identification, service will not be provided. If the covered electric customer has been terminated for nonpayment, a security deposit will generally be required. The residential deposit is set at 1/12th of estimated annual usage. A new applicant for nonresidential service will generally be assessed a security deposit if the applicant has a previous bankruptcy, charge-off or poor payment history. This can be done through providing a security deposit (twice the average estimated monthly electricity bill), furnishing a surety bond and/or a bank letter of credit.

 

According to MPSC regulations, Consumers Energy may refuse to provide service, at any location, to an applicant who is indebted to it for any service previously furnished to the applicant. Consumers Energy will commence service, however,

 

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if a reasonable payment plan for the indebtedness is agreed to by the residential applicant and the company, and it may likewise commence service for an industrial or commercial applicant.

 

MPSC regulations and Consumers Energy’s tariff allow certain classes of covered electric customers to elect to be billed on an Equal Payment Plan budget billing program. For Equal Payment Plan covered electric customers, Consumers Energy estimates total service in advance for an equal payment period, typically one year, and bills are rendered monthly on the basis of one eleventh of that estimate (or for payment periods of less than one year, one divided by the number of months in the applicable period). If the charges for actual service during the equal payment period exceed the bills as rendered, the amount of such excess must be paid on or before the due date of the bill covering the last month of the payment period; if the charges for actual service used are less than the amount paid by the Equal Payment Plan covered electric customer, the amount of such overpayment must be refunded to the covered electric customer or credited on the last bill of the equal payment period. For Equal Payment Plan covered electric customers, all refunds and credits will be applied based on the portion of their bills not constituting securitization charges, and therefore no payments of securitization charges will be refunded or credited to these covered electric customers in the event of overpayment.

 

Billing

 

Consumers Energy bills its customers about once every 30 days in 21 billing portions, with approximately an equal number of electricity bills being distributed each business day. For the year ending December 31, 2013, Consumers Energy made available an average of 150,000 electricity bills plus notices of disconnection on each business day to customers in various categories.

 

As of December 31, 2013, approximately 322,070 of Consumers Energy’s residential and small business customers in Michigan, who constitute approximately 17% of Consumers Energy’s Michigan customers, had chosen to be billed using the Equal Payment Plan budget billing program described above.

 

For accounts with potential billing errors, exception alerts and reports are generated for manual review by billing personnel. This review examines accounts that have abnormally high or low electricity bills, potential meter-reading errors and possible meter malfunctions.

 

Collection Process

 

Consumers Energy historically received, and expects that it will continue to receive, the majority of covered electric customer payments via the U.S. mail, direct payment offices and authorized paystations; however, other payment options are also available. These options include payment by electronic fund transfers or credit/debit cards through third party providers.

 

Consumers Energy considers residential customer electricity bills to be delinquent if they are unpaid five days after the bill due date. Consumers Energy considers nonresidential customer electricity bills to be delinquent if they are unpaid five days after the bill due date. In general, Consumers Energy’s collection process begins when balances are unpaid for 27 days or more from the billing date. At that time Consumers Energy begins collection activities, including multiple delinquency notice mailings and telephone calls, and ending with electricity shut-off. Consumers Energy uses collection agencies as needed throughout the collection process.

 

The servicer may change its collection policies and procedures, consistent with MPSC guidelines and the financing order, from time to time.

 

Loss Experience

 

The following table sets forth information relating to the annual net charge-offs for Consumers Energy, including net charge-offs of customers as part of Consumers Energy’s annual charge-off reconciliation process.

 

Net Charge-Offs as a Percentage of Billed Distribution Revenues

 

 

 

2009

 

2010

 

2011

 

2012

 

2013

 

Billed Electric Revenues ($ in millions)

 

$

3,309.3

 

$

3,718.3

 

$

3,800.3

 

$

3,925.3

 

$

4,013.6

 

Net Charge-Offs ($ in millions)

 

$

22.6

 

$

20.1

 

$

26.6

 

$

27.4

 

$

32.0

 

Percentage of Billed Revenue

 

0.68

%

0.54

%

0.70

%

0.70

%

0.80

%

 

Days Sales Outstanding

 

The following table sets forth information relating to the number of days that Consumers Energy’s bills remained outstanding during the calendar year (or other period referred to below) ending on each of the dates referred to below.

 

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Days Sales Outstanding

 

 

 

As Of
12/31/09

 

As Of
12/31/10

 

As Of
12/31/11

 

As Of
12/31/12

 

As Of
12/31/13

 

Days Sales Outstanding

 

39.64

 

38.54

 

36.61

 

41.79

 

40.03

 

 

Delinquencies

 

The following table sets forth information relating to the delinquency experience of Consumers Energy as of each of the dates shown below.

 

Delinquencies as a Percentage of Total Billed Revenues

 

 

 

As Of
12/31/09

 

As Of
12/31/10

 

As Of
12/31/11

 

As Of
12/31/12

 

As Of
12/31/13

 

30-59 days

 

0.32

%

0.23

%

0.10

%

0.32

%

0.27

%

60-89 days

 

0.19

%

0.13

%

0.06

%

0.16

%

0.16

%

90+ days

 

0.36

%

0.28

%

0.48

%

0.48

%

0.37

%

Total

 

0.87

%

0.64

%

0.64

%

0.96

%

0.80

%

 


* Percentage of Billed Revenue is the percentage of the trailing twelve month revenue divided by the trailing twelve month average monthly delinquencies, each as of September 30.

 

Where to Find Information About Consumers Energy

 

Consumers Energy files periodic and current reports with the SEC as required by the Exchange Act. Reports filed with the SEC by Consumers Energy are available for inspection without charge at the public reference room maintained by the SEC at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, DC 20549 on official business days between the hours of 10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of periodic and current reports and exhibits thereto may be obtained at the above location at prescribed rates. Information as to the operation of the public reference facilities is available by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. Information filed with the SEC can also be inspected at the SEC’s website at http://www.sec.gov. Except as provided in the prospectus supplement, no other information contained on that website constitutes part of this prospectus or the prospectus supplement related to the bonds.

 

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CONSUMERS 2014 SECURITIZATION FUNDING LLC, THE ISSUING ENTITY

 

We are a special purpose limited liability company formed under the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act pursuant to a limited liability company agreement executed by our sole member, Consumers Energy, and the filing of a certificate of formation with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware. The limited liability company agreement will be amended and restated prior to the issuance date in respect of the bonds, and references in this prospectus to our limited liability company agreement mean the amended and restated agreement. Our limited liability company agreement restricts us from engaging in activities other than those described in this section. We do not have any employees, but we will pay our member for out-of-pocket expenses incurred by the member in connection with its services to us in accordance with our limited liability company agreement. We have summarized selected provisions of our limited liability company agreement below, a copy of which has been filed as an exhibit to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part. On the date of issuance of the bonds, our capital will be equal to 0.5% of the principal amount of such bonds issued or such other amount as may allow the bonds to achieve the desired security rating and treat the bonds as debt under applicable guidance issued by the Internal Revenue Service, or IRS.

 

As of the date of this prospectus, we have not carried on any business activities and have no operating history. We are not an agency or instrumentality of the State of Michigan.

 

Our assets will consist of:

 

·                  the securitization property;

 

·                  our rights under the sale agreement, under the administration agreement and under the bill of sale delivered by Consumers Energy pursuant to the sale agreement;

 

·                  our rights under the servicing agreement and any subservicing, agency, administration, intercreditor or collection agreements executed in connection with such servicing agreement;

 

·                  the collection account and all subaccounts of such collection account;

 

·                  all present and future claims, demands, causes and choses in action in respect of any or all of the foregoing; and

 

·                  all payments on or under and all proceeds in respect of any or all of the foregoing.

 

The indenture provides that the securitization property, as well as our other assets, other than any investment earnings on funds in the capital subaccount that will be periodically released to us if funds are available after paying principal, interest and fees and expenses required to be paid on each payment date, will be pledged by us to the trustee to secure our obligations in respect of the bonds. Pursuant to the indenture, the collected securitization charges remitted by the servicer must be used to pay principal of and interest on the bonds and ongoing other qualified costs and our other obligations specified in the indenture.

 

Restricted Purpose

 

We have been created for the sole purpose of:

 

·                  acquiring, owning, holding, administering, servicing or entering into agreements regarding the receipt and servicing of securitization property and the other collateral, along with certain other related assets;

 

·                  managing, selling, assigning, pledging, collecting amounts due on or otherwise dealing with the securitization property and the other collateral and related assets to be so acquired in accordance with the terms of the basic documents;

 

·                  negotiating, authorizing, executing, delivering, assuming the obligations under and performing our duties under the basic documents and any other agreement or instrument or document relating to the activities set forth in the first two bullet points above; provided, that each party to any such agreement under which material obligations are imposed upon us shall covenant that it shall not, prior to the date that is one year and one day after the termination of the indenture and the payment in full of the securitization bonds and any other amounts owed under the indenture, acquiesce, petition or otherwise invoke or cause us to invoke the process of any court or other governmental authority for the purposes of commencing or sustaining an involuntary case against us under any federal or state bankruptcy, insolvency or similar law or appointing a receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, custodian, sequestrator or other similar official of ours or any substantial part of our property, or ordering the winding up or liquidation of our affairs; provided, further, that we shall be permitted to incur additional indebtedness or other liabilities payable to service providers and trade creditors in the ordinary course of business in connection with the foregoing activities;

 

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·                  filing with the SEC one or more registration statements, including any pre-effective or post-effective amendments thereto and any registration statement filed pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (including any prospectus supplement and prospectus and exhibits contained therein) and filing such applications, reports, surety bonds, irrevocable consents, appointments of attorney for service of process and other papers and documents necessary or desirable to register the securitization bonds under the securities or blue sky laws of various jurisdictions;

 

·                  authorizing, executing, delivering, issuing and registering the securitization bonds;

 

·                  making payments on the securitization bonds;

 

·                  pledging our interest in the securitization property and other collateral to the trustee under the indenture in order to secure the securitization bonds; and

 

·                  engaging in any lawful act or activity and exercising any powers permitted to limited liability companies formed under the laws of the State of Delaware that, in either case, are incidental to, or necessary, suitable or convenient for, the accomplishment of the above-mentioned purposes.

 

Our limited liability company agreement does not permit us to engage in any activities not directly related to these purposes, including issuing securities (other than the bonds), borrowing money or making loans to other persons or entities. The list of permitted activities set forth in our limited liability company agreement may not be altered, amended or repealed without the affirmative vote of a majority of our managers, which vote must include the affirmative vote of our independent managers. Our limited liability company agreement and the indenture will prohibit us from issuing any securitization bonds (as such term is defined in Act 142) other than the bonds that we will offer pursuant to the prospectus supplement.

 

Our Relationship with Consumers Energy

 

On the issue date for the bonds Consumers Energy will sell securitization property to us pursuant to a sale agreement between us and Consumers Energy. Consumers Energy will service the securitization property pursuant to a servicing agreement between us and Consumers Energy and will provide administrative services to us pursuant to an administration agreement between us and Consumers Energy.

 

Our Management

 

Pursuant to our limited liability company agreement, our business will be managed by five or more managers, of whom at least two will be independent managers, in each case appointed from time to time by Consumers Energy or, in the event that Consumers Energy transfers its interest in us, by our owner or owners. Following the issuance of the bonds, we will have at least two independent managers, each of whom, among other things, (i) is an individual who has prior experience as an independent director, independent manager or independent member for special-purpose entities, (ii) is employed by a nationally-recognized company that provides professional independent managers and other corporate services, (iii) is duly appointed as an independent manager and (iv) is not and has not been for at least five years from the date of his or her appointment, and while serving as an independent manager will not be, any of the following:

 

·                  a member, partner or equity holder of us, Consumers Energy, any of our respective affiliates or any of our owner’s affiliates;

 

·                  an officer, employee, director or manager (other than as an independent director or independent manager for a special purpose bankruptcy-remote entity) of Consumers Energy or any of our affiliates or any of our owner’s affiliates;

 

·                  a creditor, supplier or service provider (including provider of professional services) to us, Consumers Energy or any of their respective equity holders or affiliates, other than a nationally recognized company that routinely provides professional independent managers and other corporate services to us, Consumers Energy or any of its affiliates in the ordinary course of its business;

 

·                  a family member of any member, partner, equity holder, manager, officer, employee, creditor, supplier or service provider; or

 

·                  a person or entity that controls (whether directly, indirectly or otherwise) any person or entity listed in the bullet points above.

 

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Consumers Energy, as our sole member, will appoint the independent managers prior to the issuance of the bonds. None of our managers or officers has been involved in any legal proceedings specified in Item 401(f) of the SEC’s Regulation S-K.

 

Manager Fees and Limitation on Liabilities

 

We have not paid any compensation to any manager since we were formed. We will not compensate our managers, other than the independent managers, for their services on our behalf. We will pay the annual fees of the independent managers from our revenues and will reimburse them for reasonable out-of-pocket expenses. These expenses include the reasonable compensation, expenses and disbursements of the agents, representatives, experts and counsel that the independent managers may employ in connection with the exercise and performance of their rights and duties under our limited liability company agreement.

 

Our limited liability company agreement provides that, to the extent permitted by law, the managers will not be personally liable for any of our debts, obligations or liabilities. Our limited liability company agreement further provides that, except as described below, to the fullest extent permitted by law, we will indemnify the managers against any liability incurred in connection with their services as managers for us if they acted in good faith and in a manner that they reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to our best interests. With respect to a criminal action, the managers will be indemnified unless they had reasonable cause to believe their conduct was unlawful. Under our limited liability company agreement we will not indemnify the managers for any judgment, penalty, fine or other expense directly caused by their fraud, gross negligence or willful misconduct or, in the case of an independent manager, bad faith or willful misconduct. We will pay any indemnification amounts owed to the managers out of funds in the collection accounts, subject to the priority of payments described in “Security for the Securitization Bonds—How Funds in the Collection Account will be Allocated”.

 

We Are a Separate and Distinct Legal Entity from Consumers Energy

 

Under our limited liability company agreement, we may not file a voluntary petition for relief under the Bankruptcy Code, without the affirmative vote of our member and the affirmative vote of all of our managers, including the independent managers. Consumers Energy has agreed that it will not cause us to file a voluntary petition for relief under the Bankruptcy Code. Our limited liability company agreement requires us, except for financial reporting purposes (to the extent required by generally accepted accounting principles) and for U.S. federal income tax purposes, and, to the extent consistent with applicable state law, state income tax purposes, to maintain our existence separate from Consumers Energy, including:

 

·                  taking all necessary steps to continue our identity as a separate legal entity;

 

·                  making it apparent to third persons that we are an entity with assets and liabilities distinct from those of Consumers Energy, other affiliates of Consumers Energy, the managers or any other person or entity; and

 

·                  making it apparent to third persons that, except for federal and certain other tax purposes, we are not a division of Consumers Energy or any of its affiliated entities or any other person or entity.

 

Administration Agreement

 

Consumers Energy will, pursuant to an administration agreement between Consumers Energy and us, provide administrative services to us, including services relating to the preparation of financial statements, required filings with the SEC, any tax returns we might be required to file under applicable law, qualifications to do business, and minutes of our managers’ meetings. We will pay Consumers Energy a fixed fee of $50,000 per annum, payable in installments of $25,000 on each payment date, for performing these services, plus we will reimburse Consumers Energy for all costs and expenses for services performed by unaffiliated third parties and actually incurred by Consumers Energy in performing such services described above.

 

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USE OF PROCEEDS

 

We will use the net proceeds from the sale of the bonds to pay our costs of issuance of the bonds and for our other initial costs of the transaction, or to reimburse Consumers Energy for expenses of authorization, issuance and sale of the bonds, and the balance will be used by us to purchase the securitization property from Consumers Energy. In accordance with Act 142 and the financing order, Consumers Energy will use the proceeds from the sale of the securitization property to retire a portion of its existing debt and/or equity.

 

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RELATIONSHIP TO THE 2001-1 SECURITIZATION BONDS

 

In November 2001, the 2001-1 securitization bond issuer issued $468,592,000 of 2001-1 securitization bonds. The 2001-1 securitization bonds were issued to securitize Consumers Energy’s generation-related regulatory assets recoverable through irrevocable nonbypassable securitization charges provided for under Michigan law and a financing order and order on rehearing issued by the MPSC on October 24, 2000 and January 4, 2001, respectively. After giving effect to payments on the 2001-1 securitization bonds on the April 20, 2014 quarterly payment date, the 2001-1 securitization bonds had $70,614,670 in aggregate principal amount outstanding, which was equal to the amount set forth in the expected amortization schedule for the 2001-1 securitization bonds. The final legal maturity date of the 2001-1 securitization bonds is October 20, 2016, and the expected final payment date of the 2001-1 securitization bonds is October 20, 2015.

 

Although Consumers Energy is the servicer with respect to the 2001-1 securitization bonds and will be the initial servicer with respect to the securitization bonds, as more fully described under “The Depositor, Seller, Initial Servicer and Sponsor”, we are a separate legal entity from the 2001-1 securitization bond issuer, and the securitization bonds described in this prospectus and the prospectus supplement will be payable from collateral that is separate from that securing the 2001-1 securitization bonds. The 2001-1 securitization bond issuer will have no obligations under our securitization bonds, and we will have no obligations under the 2001-1 securitization bonds. Please read “Act 142—Electric Utilities May Securitize Qualified Costs”, “Consumers Energy’s Financing Order” and “Security for the Securitization Bonds”.

 

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DESCRIPTION OF THE SECURITIZATION BONDS

General

 

We will issue the bonds pursuant to the terms of an indenture between us and the trustee specified in the prospectus supplement to finance the purchase by us of the securitization property. The particular terms of the bonds will be described in the indenture and the series supplement (as defined under “Glossary of Defined Terms”). We have summarized below selected provisions of the indenture and the bonds. This summary does not purport to be complete and is subject to the terms and provisions of the indenture and series supplement, forms of which are filed as exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part. Please read “Where You Can Find More Information”.

 

The aggregate principal amount of the bonds that may be authenticated and delivered under the indenture and the financing order is not to exceed $389,600,000, representing qualified costs, as defined in Act 142, of the remaining book value of certain generating units and transaction and debt retirement costs. The bonds may include one or more tranches. Tranches of bonds may differ from each other as to the interest rate, maturity and the timing, sequential order and amount of payments of principal or interest, or both.

 

The prospectus supplement will describe the terms of the bonds and, if applicable, the tranches thereof, including, among other things:

 

·                  the designation of any tranches of the bonds;

 

·                  the principal amount (and, if more than one tranche is issued, the respective principal amounts of the tranches of the bonds);

 

·                  the rate at which interest accrues and, if more than one tranche is issued, such information for the respective tranches;

 

·                  the payment dates;

 

·                  the scheduled payment dates, the scheduled final payment date and the final maturity date of the bonds and, if more than one tranche is issued, such information for the respective tranches;

 

·                  the issuance date of the bonds;

 

·                  the authorized denominations;

 

·                  the expected sinking fund schedule for principal of the bonds and, if more than one tranche is issued, such schedule for the respective tranches;

 

·                  the place or places for the payment of interest, principal and premium, if any;

 

·                  any additional secured parties;

 

·                  the identity of the trustee;

 

·                  the securitization charges and the collateral;

 

·                  whether or not the bonds are to be in book-entry form; and

 

·                  any other terms of the tranches that are not inconsistent with the provisions of the indenture and that will not result in any rating agency reducing or withdrawing its rating of any outstanding tranche of bonds.

 

The bonds are not a debt or obligation of the State of Michigan and are not a charge on its full faith and credit or taxing power. Neither Consumers Energy nor any of its affiliates will guarantee or insure the bonds. Financing orders authorizing the issuance of securitization bonds do not constitute a pledge of the faith and credit of the State of Michigan or of any of its political subdivisions. The issuance of the bonds under Act 142 will not directly, indirectly or contingently obligate the State of Michigan or any county, municipality or other political subdivision of the State of Michigan to levy or to pledge any form of taxation for the bonds or to make any appropriation for their payment.

 

Interest and Principal on the Securitization Bonds

 

Interest will accrue on the principal balance of each bond at the interest rate specified in or determined in the manner specified in the prospectus supplement. Interest will be payable on each payment date, commencing on the date specified in the prospectus supplement. Interest payments will be made from collections of securitization charges, including amounts available in the excess funds subaccount and, if necessary, the amounts available in the capital subaccount. Please read “Security for the Securitization Bonds—How Funds in the Collection Account will be Allocated”.

 

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Principal of the bonds of each tranche will be payable in the amounts and on the payment dates specified in the prospectus supplement, but only to the extent that amounts in the collection account are available, and subject to the other limitations described below, under “Security for the Securitization Bonds—How Funds in the Collection Account will be Allocated”. Accordingly, principal of the bonds may be paid later, but not sooner, than reflected in the expected sinking fund schedule, except in the case of an acceleration. The prospectus supplement will set forth the expected sinking fund schedule and expected amortization schedule for the bonds and, if applicable, the tranches thereof. If principal of any tranche is not paid in full on the final maturity date for such tranche, an event or default will occur. On any payment date, unless an event of default has occurred and is continuing and the bonds have been declared due and payable, the trustee will make principal payments on the bonds only until the outstanding principal balances of those bonds have been reduced to the principal balances specified in the applicable expected amortization schedule for that payment date. The trustee will retain in the excess funds subaccount any collections of securitization charges in excess of amounts then due and payable in respect of our obligations and expenses (all as described under “Security for the Securitization Bonds—How Funds in the Collection Account will be Allocated”).

 

If the trustee receives insufficient collections of securitization charges for any payment date, and amounts in the collection account (and the applicable subaccounts of the collection account) are not sufficient to make up the shortfall, principal of any tranche of bonds may be payable later than expected, as described in this prospectus. Please read “Risk Factors—Other Risks Associated with an Investment in the Securitization Bonds”. The failure to make a scheduled payment of principal on the bonds because there are not sufficient funds in the collection account does not constitute a default or an event of default under the indenture, except for the failure to pay in full the unpaid balance of any tranche upon the final maturity date for such tranche. If an event of default (other than a breach by the State of Michigan of its pledge) has occurred and is continuing, then the trustee or the holders of a majority in principal amount of the bonds then outstanding may declare the bonds to be immediately due and payable, in which event the entire unpaid principal amount of the bonds will become due and payable. Please read “—Events of Default; Rights Upon Event of Default”.

 

Payments on the Securitization Bonds

 

The trustee will pay on each payment date to the holders of each tranche of bonds, to the extent of available funds in the collection account, all payments of principal and interest then due. The trustee will make each payment other than the final payment with respect to any bonds to the holders of record of the bonds of the applicable tranche on the record date for that payment date. The trustee will make the final payment for each tranche of bonds, however, only upon presentation and surrender of the bonds of that tranche at the office or agency of the trustee specified in the notice given by the trustee of the final payment. The trustee will mail notice of the final payment to the bondholders no later than five days prior to the final payment date, specifying the date set for the final payment and the amount of the payment.

 

The failure to pay accrued interest on any payment date (even if the failure is caused by a shortfall in securitization charges received) will result in an event of default for the bonds unless such failure is cured within five business days. Please read “—Events of Default; Rights Upon Event of Default”. Any interest not paid when due (plus interest on the defaulted interest at the applicable interest rate to the extent lawful) will be payable to the bondholders on a special record date. The special record date will be at least 15 business days prior to the date on which the trustee is to make such special payment (a special payment date). We will fix any special record date and special payment date. At least 10 days before any special record date, the trustee will mail to each affected bondholder a notice that states the special record date, the special payment date and the amount of defaulted interest (plus interest on the defaulted interest) to be paid.

 

The entire unpaid principal amount of the bonds will be due and payable (i) on the final maturity date or (ii) if an event of default under the indenture occurs and is continuing and the trustee or the holders of a majority in principal amount of the bonds have declared the bonds to be immediately due and payable.

 

However, the nature of our business will result in payment of principal upon an acceleration of the bonds being made as funds become available. Please read “Risk Factors—Risk Associated with the Unusual Nature of the Securitization Property—Foreclosure of the trustee’s lien on the securitization property for the securitization bonds might not be practical, and acceleration of the securitization bonds before maturity might have little practical effect” and “Risk Factors—Risk Associated with Limited Source of Funds—You may experience material payment delays or incur a loss on your investment in the securitization bonds because the source of funds for payment is limited”.

 

At the time, if any, we issue the bonds in the form of definitive bonds and not to The Depository Trust Company, or DTC, or its nominee, the trustee will make payments with respect to that tranche on a payment date or a special payment date by check mailed to each holder of a definitive bond of the tranche of record on the applicable record date at its address appearing on the register maintained with respect to the bonds. Upon written application by a holder of any tranche of bonds in

 

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physical form to the trustee not later than the applicable record date, the trustee will make payments by wire transfer to an account maintained by the payee.

 

If any special payment date or other date specified for any payments to bondholders is not a business day, the trustee will make payments scheduled to be made on that special payment date or other date on the next business day, and no interest will accrue upon the payment during the intervening period.

 

Registration and Transfer of the Securitization Bonds

 

Bonds in definitive form will be transferable and exchangeable at the office of the registrar identified in the prospectus supplement. Unless otherwise specified in the prospectus supplement, there will be no service charge for any registration or transfer of the bonds, but the trustee may require the owner to pay a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge.

 

We will issue each tranche of the bonds in the minimum initial denominations set forth in the prospectus supplement.

 

The trustee will make payments of interest and principal on each payment date to the bondholders in whose names the bonds were registered on the record date.

 

Securitization Bonds Will Be Issued in Book-Entry Form

 

Unless we specify otherwise in the prospectus supplement, the bonds will be available to investors only in the form of book-entry bonds. You may hold your bonds through DTC in the United States, Clearstream Banking, société anonyme, or Clearstream, or Euroclear Bank S.A./N.V., as operator of the Euroclear system, or Euroclear, in Europe or in any other manner we describe in the prospectus supplement. You may hold your bonds directly with one of these systems if you are a participant in the system or indirectly through organizations that are participants.

 

The Role of DTC, Clearstream and Euroclear

 

Cede & Co., as nominee for DTC, will hold the global bond or bonds representing the bonds. Clearstream and Euroclear will hold omnibus positions on behalf of the Clearstream customers and Euroclear participants, respectively, through customers’ securities accounts in Clearstream’s and Euroclear’s names on the books of their respective depositaries. These depositaries will, in turn, hold these positions in customers’ securities accounts in the depositaries’ names on the books of DTC.

 

The Function of DTC

 

DTC, the world’s largest securities depository, is a limited-purpose trust company organized under the New York Banking Law, a banking organization within the meaning of the New York Banking Law, a member of the Federal Reserve System, a clearing corporation within the meaning of the New York Uniform Commercial Code, and a clearing agency registered pursuant to the provisions of Section 17A of the Exchange Act. DTC holds and provides asset servicing for U.S. and non-U.S. equity issues, corporate and municipal debt issues, and money market instruments that DTC’s participants (direct participants) deposit with DTC. DTC also facilitates the post-trade settlement among direct participants of sales and other securities transactions in deposited securities, through electronic computerized book-entry transfers and pledges between direct participants’ accounts, thereby eliminating the need for physical movement of securities certificates. Direct participants include both U.S. and non-U.S. securities brokers and dealers, banks, trust companies, clearing corporations, and certain other organizations. DTC is a wholly-owned subsidiary of The Depository Trust & Clearing Corporation (DTCC). DTCC is the holding company for DTC, National Securities Clearing Corporation and Fixed Income Clearing Corporation, all of which are registered clearing agencies. DTCC is owned by the users of its regulated subsidiaries. Access to the DTC system is also available to others such as both U.S. and non-U.S. securities brokers and dealers, banks, trust companies, and clearing corporations that clear through or maintain a custodial relationship with a direct participant, either directly or indirectly (indirect participants). The DTC rules applicable to its participants are on file with the SEC. More information about DTC can be found at www.dtcc.com and www.dtc.org.

 

The Function of Clearstream

 

Clearstream holds securities for its customers and facilitates the clearance and settlement of securities transactions between Clearstream customers through electronic book-entry changes in accounts of Clearstream customers, thereby eliminating the need for physical movement of securities. Transactions may be settled by Clearstream in any of various currencies, including United States dollars. Clearstream provides to its customers, among other things, services for safekeeping, administration, clearance and settlement of internationally traded securities and securities lending and borrowing.

 

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Clearstream also deals with domestic securities markets in various countries through established depositary and custodial relationships. Clearstream is registered as a bank in Luxembourg and therefore is subject to regulation by the Luxembourg Commission de Surveillance du Secteur Financier, which supervises Luxembourg banks. Clearstream’s customers are world-wide financial institutions including underwriters, securities brokers and dealers, banks, trust companies and clearing corporations, among others, and may include the underwriters of the bonds. Clearstream’s U.S. customers are limited to securities brokers and dealers and banks. Clearstream has customers located in various countries. Indirect access to Clearstream is also available to other institutions that clear through or maintain a custodial relationship with an account holder of Clearstream. Clearstream has established an electronic bridge with Euroclear to facilitate settlement of trades between Clearstream and Euroclear.

 

The Function of Euroclear

 

Euroclear holds securities and book-entry interests in securities for Euroclear participants and facilitates the clearance and settlement of securities transactions between Euroclear participants, and between Euroclear participants and participants of certain other securities intermediaries through simultaneous electronic book-entry delivery against payment, thereby eliminating the need for physical movement of securities and any risk from lack of simultaneous transfers of securities and cash. Such transactions may be settled in any of various currencies, including United States dollars. The Euroclear System includes various other services, including, among other things, safekeeping, administration, clearance and settlement, securities lending and borrowing and interfaces with domestic markets in several countries generally similar to the arrangements for cross-market transfers with DTC described below. The Euroclear System is operated by Euroclear Bank S.A./N.V. Euroclear participants include central banks and other banks, securities brokers and dealers and other professional financial intermediaries and may include the underwriters of the bonds. Indirect access to the Euroclear System is also available to other firms that clear through or maintain a custodial relationship with a Euroclear participant, either directly or indirectly.

 

Terms and Conditions of Euroclear

 

Securities clearance accounts and cash accounts with Euroclear are governed by the Terms and Conditions Governing Use of Euroclear and the related Operating Procedures of the Euroclear System, and applicable Belgian law (collectively, the Euroclear terms and conditions). These Euroclear terms and conditions govern transfers of securities and cash within the Euroclear System, withdrawals of securities and cash from the Euroclear System and receipts of payments with respect to securities in the Euroclear System. All securities in Euroclear are held on a fungible basis without attribution of specific securities to specific securities clearance accounts. Euroclear acts under the Euroclear terms and conditions only on behalf of Euroclear participants and has no record of or relationship with persons or entities holding through Euroclear participants.

 

The Rules for Transfers Among DTC, Clearstream or Euroclear Participants

 

Transfers between DTC participants will occur in accordance with DTC rules. Transfers between Clearstream customers or Euroclear participants will occur in the ordinary way in accordance with their applicable rules and operating procedures and will be settled using procedures applicable to conventional securities held in registered form.

 

Cross-market transfers between persons or entities holding directly or indirectly through DTC, on the one hand, and directly or indirectly through Clearstream customers or Euroclear participants, on the other, will be effected through DTC in accordance with DTC rules on behalf of the relevant European international clearing system by its depositary; however, those cross-market transactions will require delivery of instructions to the relevant European international clearing system by the counterparty in that system in accordance with its rules and procedures and within its established deadlines, which will be based on European time. The relevant European international clearing system will, if the transaction meets its settlement requirements, deliver instructions to its depositary to take action to effect final settlement on its behalf by delivering or receiving bonds in DTC and making or receiving payment in accordance with normal procedures for same-day funds settlement applicable to DTC. Clearstream customers and Euroclear participants may not deliver instructions directly to Clearstream’s and Euroclear’s depositaries.

 

Because of time-zone differences, credits of securities in Clearstream or Euroclear as a result of a transaction with a participant will be made during the subsequent securities settlement processing, dated the business day following the DTC settlement date, and those credits or any transactions in those securities settled during that processing will be reported to the relevant Clearstream customer or Euroclear participant on that business day. Cash received in Clearstream or Euroclear as a result of sales of securities by or through a Clearstream customer or a Euroclear participant to a DTC participant will be received with value on the DTC settlement date but will be available in the relevant Clearstream or Euroclear cash account only as of the business day following settlement in DTC.

 

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DTC’s Nominee Will Be the Holder of the Securitization Bonds

 

Bondholders that are not participants or indirect participants but desire to purchase, sell or otherwise transfer ownership of, or other interest in, bonds may do so only through participants and indirect participants. In addition, bondholders will receive all payments of principal of and interest on the bonds from the trustee through the participants, who in turn will receive them from DTC. Under a book-entry format, bondholders may experience some delay in their receipt of payments because payments will be forwarded by the trustee to Cede & Co., as nominee for DTC. DTC will forward those payments to its participants, who thereafter will forward them to indirect participants or bondholders. It is anticipated that the only bondholder will be Cede & Co., as nominee of DTC. The trustee will not recognize beneficial owners of interest in bonds held by DTC or its nominee as bondholders, as that term is used in the indenture, and such beneficial owners will be permitted to exercise the rights of bondholders only indirectly through the participants, who in turn will exercise the rights of bondholders through DTC.

 

Under the rules, regulations and procedures creating and affecting DTC and its operations, DTC is required to make book-entry transfers of book-entry certificates among participants on whose behalf it acts with respect to the bonds and is required to receive and transmit payments of principal of and interest on the bonds. Participants and indirect participants with whom bondholders have accounts with respect to the bonds similarly are required to make book-entry transfers and receive and transmit those payments on behalf of their respective bondholders. Accordingly, although bondholders will not possess bonds, bondholders will receive payments and will be able to transfer their interests.

 

Because DTC can act only on behalf of participants, who in turn act on behalf of indirect participants and certain banks, the ability of a bondholder to pledge bonds to persons or entities that do not participate in the DTC system, or otherwise take actions in respect of those bonds, may be limited due to the lack of a physical certificate for those bonds.

 

DTC has advised us that it will take any action permitted to be taken by a bondholder under the indenture only at the direction of one or more participants to whose account with DTC the bonds are credited. Additionally, DTC has advised us that it will take those actions with respect to specified percentages of the collateral amount only at the direction of and on behalf of participants whose holdings include interests that satisfy those specified percentages. DTC may take conflicting actions with respect to other interests to the extent that those actions are taken on behalf of participants whose holdings include those interests.

 

Except as required by law, none of any underwriter, the servicer, Consumers Energy, the trustee, us or any other party will have any liability for any aspect of the records relating to or payments made on account of beneficial interests in the certificates held by Cede & Co., as nominee for DTC, or for maintaining, supervising or reviewing any records relating to such beneficial interests.

 

How Securitization Bond Payments Will Be Credited by Clearstream and Euroclear

 

Payments with respect to bonds held through Clearstream or Euroclear will be credited to the cash accounts of Clearstream customers or Euroclear participants in accordance with the applicable system’s rules and operating procedures, to the extent received by its depositary. Those payments will be subject to tax reporting in accordance with relevant United States tax laws and regulations. Please read “Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences” in this prospectus. Clearstream or the Euroclear operator, as the case may be, will take any other action permitted to be taken by a bondholder under the indenture on behalf of a Clearstream customer or Euroclear participant only in accordance with its applicable rules and operating procedures and subject to its depositary’s ability to effect those actions on its behalf through DTC.

 

Although DTC, Clearstream and Euroclear have agreed to the foregoing procedures in order to facilitate transfers of the bonds among participants of DTC, Clearstream and Euroclear, they are under no obligation to perform or continue to perform those procedures, and those procedures may be discontinued at any time.

 

Definitive Securitization Bonds

 

Unless otherwise specified in the prospectus supplement, we will issue bonds in registered, certificated form to bondholders, or their nominees, rather than to DTC, or its nominee, only under the circumstances provided in the indenture, which will include: (i) us advising the trustee in writing that DTC is no longer willing or able to properly discharge its responsibilities as nominee and depositary with respect to the book-entry bonds and that we are unable to locate a qualified successor; (ii) our electing to terminate the book-entry system through DTC, with written notice to the trustee; or (iii) after the occurrence of an event of default under the indenture, holders of bonds aggregating a majority of the aggregate outstanding principal amount of the bonds maintained as book-entry bonds advising us, the trustee and DTC in writing that the continuation of a book-entry system through DTC (or a successor) is no longer in the best interests of those bondholders. Upon surrender by DTC of the definitive securities representing the bonds and instructions for registration, the trustee will issue the bonds in the

 

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form of definitive bonds, and thereafter the trustee will recognize the registered holders of the definitive bonds as bondholders under the indenture. Upon issuance of definitive bonds, the bonds evidenced by such definitive bonds will be transferable directly (and not exclusively on a book-entry basis) and registered holders will deal directly with the trustee with respect to transfers, notices and payments.

 

The trustee will make payment of principal of and interest on the bonds directly to bondholders in accordance with the procedures set forth herein and in the indenture and the prospectus supplement. The trustee will make interest payments and principal payments to bondholders in whose names the definitive bonds were registered at the close of business on the related record date. The trustee will make payments by wire transfer to an account maintained by the bondholder in accordance with payment instructions delivered to the trustee by such bondholders. The trustee will make the final payment on any bond (whether definitive bonds or notes registered in the name of Cede & Co.), however, only upon presentation and surrender of the bond on the final payment date at the office or agency that is specified in the notice of final payment to bondholders. The trustee will provide the notice to registered bondholders not later than the fifth day prior to the final payment date.

 

Definitive bonds will be transferable and exchangeable at the offices of the transfer agent and registrar, which initially will be the trustee. There will be no service charge for any registration of transfer or exchange, but the transfer agent and registrar may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge imposed in connection therewith.

 

No Optional Redemption

 

The indenture does not permit an optional redemption of bonds under any circumstances.

 

Access of Bondholders

 

Upon written request of any bondholder or group of bondholders of bonds evidencing at least 10% of the aggregate outstanding principal amount of the bonds, the trustee will afford the bondholder or bondholders making such request a copy of a current list of bondholders for purposes of communicating with other bondholders with respect to their rights under the indenture; provided, that the trustee gives prior written notice to us of such request.

 

The indenture does not provide for any annual or other meetings of bondholders.

 

Reports to Bondholders

 

On or prior to each payment date, special payment date or any other date specified in the indenture for payments with respect to any tranche of bonds, the servicer will deliver to us, and we will make available on our website, a statement prepared by the servicer with respect to the payment to be made on the payment date, special payment date or other date, as the case may be, setting forth the following information:

 

·                  the amount of the payment to bondholders allocable to (i) principal and (ii) interest;

 

·                  the aggregate outstanding principal balance of the bonds, before and after giving effect to payments allocated to principal reported immediately above;

 

·                  the difference, if any, between the amount specified immediately above and the principal amount scheduled to be outstanding on that date according to the related expected amortization schedule;

 

·                  any other transfers and payments to be made on such payment date, including amounts paid to the trustee and the servicer; and

 

·                  the amounts on deposit in the capital subaccount and the excess funds subaccount, after giving effect to the foregoing payments.

 

The reports will be available to bondholders upon request to the trustee or the servicer. Such reports will not constitute financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. The financial information provided to bondholders will not be examined and reported upon by an independent public accountant. In addition, an independent public accountant will not provide an opinion on the financial information.

 

Within the prescribed period of time for tax reporting purposes after the end of each calendar year during the term of the bonds, the trustee, so long as it is acting as paying agent and transfer agent and registrar for the bonds, will, upon written request by us or any bondholder, mail to persons or entities that at any time during the calendar year were bondholders and

 

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received any payment on the bonds, a statement containing certain information for the purposes of the bondholder’s preparation of United States federal and state income tax returns.

 

Website Disclosure

 

We will, to the extent permitted by and consistent with our legal obligations under applicable law, cause to be posted on a website associated with us or our affiliates, currently located at www.cmsenergy.com, periodic reports containing to the extent such information is reasonably available to us:

 

·                  a statement of securitization charge remittances made to the trustee;

 

·                  the semi-annual servicer’s certificate delivered for the bonds pursuant to the servicing agreement;

 

·                  the text (or a link to the website where a reader can find the text) of each true-up adjustment filing in respect of the outstanding bonds and the results of each such true-up adjustment filing;

 

·                  any change in the long-term or short-term credit ratings of the servicer assigned by the rating agencies;

 

·                  material legislative or regulatory developments directly relevant to the bonds; and

 

·                  any reports and other information that we are required to file with the SEC under the Exchange Act.

 

We and the Trustee May Modify the Indenture

 

Modifications of the Indenture that do not Require Consent of Securitization Bondholders

 

From time to time, and without the consent of the bondholders (but with prior notice to the trustee and the rating agencies), we may enter into one or more agreements supplemental to the indenture for various purposes described in the indenture, including:

 

·                  to correct or amplify the description of any property, including the collateral subject to the indenture, or to better convey, assure and confirm to the trustee the property subject to the indenture, or to add additional property;

 

·                  to add to the covenants for the benefit of the bondholders and the trustee, or surrender any right or power conferred to us by the indenture;

 

·                  to convey, transfer, assign, mortgage or pledge any property to or with the trustee;

 

·                  to cure any ambiguity or correct or supplement any provision in the indenture or in any supplemental indenture that may be inconsistent with any other provision in the indenture or in any supplemental indenture or to make any other provisions with respect to matters or questions arising under the indenture or in any supplemental indenture, provided however, that (i) such action will not, as evidenced by an opinion of counsel, adversely affect in any material respect the interests of the bondholders and (ii) the rating agency condition (as defined under “Glossary of Defined Terms”) shall have been satisfied with respect thereto;

 

·                  to evidence and provide for the acceptance of the appointment under the indenture of a successor trustee with respect to the bonds and to add or change any of the provisions of the indenture as shall be necessary to facilitate the administration of the trusts thereunder by more than one trustee;

 

·                  to evidence the succession of another person or entity to us in accordance with the terms of the indenture and the assumption by any such successor of the covenants in the indenture and in the bonds;

 

·                  to modify, eliminate or add to the provisions of the indenture to such extent as shall be necessary to effect qualification under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, or the Trust Indenture Act, and to add provisions expressly required by the Trust Indenture Act;

 

·                  to qualify the bonds for registration with a clearing agency; and

 

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·                  to satisfy any rating agency requirements.

 

We may also, without the consent of the bondholders, enter into one or more other agreements supplemental to the indenture with the effect of adding, changing or eliminating provisions of the indenture or modifying the rights of bondholders so long as (i) the supplemental agreement does not, as evidenced by an opinion of nationally recognized counsel of the issuing entity experienced in structured finance transactions, adversely affect the interests of any holders of bonds then outstanding in any material respect and (ii) the rating agency condition shall have been satisfied with respect thereto.

 

Modifications of the Indenture that Require the Approval of Securitization Bondholders

 

We may, with the consent of bondholders holding a majority of the aggregate outstanding principal amount of the bonds of each tranche to be affected (and with prior notice to the rating agencies), enter into one or more indentures supplemental to the indenture for the purpose of, among other things, adding any provisions to or changing in any manner or eliminating any of the provisions of the indenture or modifying in any manner the rights of bondholders. In determining whether a majority of holders have consented, bonds owned by us, Consumers Energy or any other affiliate of us shall be disregarded, except that, in determining whether the trustee shall be protected in relying upon any such consent, the trustee shall only be required to disregard any bonds it actually knows to be so owned. No supplement, however, may, without the consent of each bondholder of each tranche affected thereby, take certain actions enumerated in the indenture, including:

 

·                  change the date of payment of any installment of principal of or premium, if any, or interest on any bond of such tranche, or reduce in any manner the principal amount thereof, the interest rate thereon or the premium, if any, with respect thereto;

 

·                  change the provisions of the indenture and any applicable supplemental indenture relating to the application of collections on, or the proceeds of the sale of, the collateral to payment of principal of or premium, if any, or interest on the bonds or tranche, or change the place of payment where, or coin or currency in which, any bond or any interest thereon is payable;

 

·                  reduce the percentage of the aggregate amount of the outstanding bonds, or of a tranche thereof, the consent of the bondholders of which is required for any supplemental indenture, or the consent of the bondholders of which is required for any waiver of compliance with those provisions of the indenture specified therein or of defaults specified therein and their consequences provided for in the indenture;

 

·                  reduce the percentage of the outstanding amount of the bonds or tranche the holders of which are required to direct the trustee to direct the issuing entity to sell or liquidate the collateral;

 

·                  modify any of the provisions of the indenture in a manner so as to affect the amount of any payment of interest, principal or premium, if any, payable on any bond of such tranche on any payment date or change the expected sinking fund schedules or final maturity dates of any bonds of such tranche;

 

·                  decrease the required capital amount;

 

·                  permit the creation of any lien ranking prior to or on a parity with the lien of the indenture with respect to any of the collateral for the bonds or tranche or, except as otherwise permitted or contemplated in the indenture, terminate the lien of the indenture on any property at any time subject thereto or deprive the holder of any bond of the security provided by the lien of the indenture;

 

·                  cause any material adverse U.S. federal income tax consequence to the seller, the issuing entity, the manager, the trustee or the beneficial owners of the bonds;

 

·                  modify the provisions of the indenture with respect to amendments to the indenture and to certain of the other basic documents requiring consent of bondholders except to increase any percentage specified; or

 

·                  impair the right to institute suit for enforcement of the provisions of the indenture regarding payment or application of funds.

 

Promptly following the execution of any supplement to the indenture, the trustee will furnish either a copy of such supplement or written notice of the substance of the supplement to each bondholder of a bond to which such supplement relates, and a copy of such supplement to each rating agency.

 

Notification of the Rating Agencies, the Trustee and the Securitization Bondholders of Any Modification

 

If we, Consumers Energy, the administrator or the servicer or any other party to the applicable agreement:

 

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·                  proposes to amend, modify, waive, supplement, terminate or surrender, or agree to any amendment, modification, waiver, supplement, termination or surrender of, the terms of the sale agreement, the administration agreement, the servicing agreement or the intercreditor agreement; or

 

·                  waives timely performance or observance by Consumers Energy, the administrator or the servicer under the sale agreement, the administration agreement, the servicing agreement or the intercreditor agreement,

 

in each case in a way that would materially and adversely affect the interests of bondholders, we must first notify the rating agencies and satisfy the rating agency condition. Upon receiving notification regarding satisfaction of the rating agency condition, we must thereafter notify the trustee and the bondholders in writing of the proposed amendment, modification, waiver, supplement, termination or surrender and whether the rating agency condition has been satisfied with respect thereto (or, upon our written request, the trustee shall so notify the bondholders on our behalf). The trustee will consent to this proposed amendment, modification, supplement, waiver, termination or surrender only if the rating agency condition has been satisfied and only with the written consent of the holders of a majority of the outstanding principal amount of the bonds of the tranches materially and adversely affected thereby. In determining whether a majority of holders have consented, bonds owned by us, Consumers Energy or any other affiliate of us shall be disregarded, except that, in determining whether the trustee shall be protected in relying upon any such consent, the trustee shall only be required to disregard any bonds it actually knows to be so owned.

 

Modifications to the Sale Agreement, the Administration Agreement, the Servicing Agreement and Other Basic Documents

 

Except as set forth under “Notification of the Rating Agencies, the Trustee and the Securitization Bondholders of Any Modification”, the sale agreement, the administration agreement, the servicing agreement and the intercreditor agreement may be amended, so long as the rating agency condition is satisfied in connection therewith, at any time and from time to time, without the consent of the bondholders, but with the consent of the trustee upon receipt by the trustee of an officer’s certificate evidencing satisfaction of such rating agency condition and an opinion of counsel of external counsel evidencing that such amendment is in accordance with the provisions of such basic document. The servicing agreement does not provide any bondholder or any other person or entity with any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim in the securitization property, the servicing agreement or any covenants, conditions or provisions contained therein.

 

Enforcement of the Sale Agreement, the Administration Agreement, the Servicing Agreement and Other Basic Documents

 

The indenture provides that we will take all lawful actions to enforce our rights under the sale agreement, the administration agreement, the servicing agreement, the intercreditor agreement and the other basic documents. The indenture also provides that, promptly following a default, we will take all lawful actions the trustee may request to compel or secure the performance and observance by each of Consumers Energy, each other party under the intercreditor agreement, the administrator and the servicer of their respective obligations to us under or in connection with the sale agreement, the administration agreement, the servicing agreement and the intercreditor agreement. So long as no event of default occurs and is continuing, we may exercise any and all rights, remedies, powers and privileges lawfully available to us under or in connection with the sale agreement, the administration agreement, the servicing agreement and the intercreditor agreement. However, if we or the servicer propose to amend, modify, waive, supplement, terminate or surrender, or agree to any amendment, modification, supplement, termination, waiver or surrender of, the process for adjusting the securitization charges, we must notify the trustee and the bondholders and, when required, the MPSC in writing of this proposal (or, upon our written request, the trustee shall so notify the bondholders on our behalf). In addition, the trustee may consent to this proposal only with the written consent of the holders of a majority of the principal amount of the outstanding bonds of the tranches affected thereby and only if the rating agency condition is satisfied. In determining whether a majority of holders have consented, bonds owned by us, Consumers Energy or any other affiliate of us shall be disregarded, except that, in determining whether the trustee shall be protected in relying upon any such consent, the trustee shall only be required to disregard any bonds it actually knows to be so owned.

 

If an event of default occurs and is continuing, the trustee may, and, at the written direction of the holders of a majority of the outstanding amount of all affected tranches of bonds, shall exercise all of our rights, remedies, powers, privileges and claims against Consumers Energy, the administrator and the servicer, under or in connection with the sale agreement, the administration agreement, the servicing agreement and the intercreditor agreement, and any right of ours to take this action shall be suspended.

 

Our Covenants

 

We may not consolidate with or merge into any other entity, unless:

 

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·                  the entity formed by or surviving the consolidation or merger is organized under the laws of the United States or any State;

 

·                  the entity expressly assumes, by a supplemental indenture, the performance or observance of all of our agreements and covenants under the indenture and the series supplement;

 

·                  the entity expressly assumes all of our obligations and succeeds to all of our rights under the sale agreement, the servicing agreement and any other basic document to which we are a party;

 

·                  no default, event of default or servicer default under the indenture has occurred and is continuing immediately after the merger or consolidation;

 

·                  the rating agency condition will have been satisfied with respect to the merger or consolidation;

 

·                  we have delivered to Consumers Energy, the trustee and the rating agencies an opinion or opinions of outside tax counsel (as selected by us, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Consumers Energy and the trustee, and which may be based on a ruling from the IRS) to the effect that the consolidation or merger will not result in a material adverse federal or state income tax consequence to us, Consumers Energy, the trustee or the then existing bondholders;

 

·                  any action as is necessary to maintain the lien and the perfected security interest in the collateral created by the indenture and the series supplement has been taken, as evidenced by an opinion of counsel of our external counsel; and

 

·                  we have delivered to the trustee an officer’s certificate and an opinion of counsel of our external counsel, each stating that all conditions precedent in the indenture provided for relating to the transaction have been complied with.

 

We may not sell, convey, exchange, transfer or otherwise dispose of any of our properties or assets included in the collateral to any person or entity, unless:

 

·                  the person or entity acquiring the properties and assets:

 

·                  is a United States citizen or an entity organized under the laws of the United States or any State;

 

·                  expressly assumes, by a supplemental indenture, the performance or observance of all of our agreements and covenants under the indenture and the series supplement;

 

·                  expressly agrees by the supplemental indenture that all right, title and interest so conveyed or transferred will be subject and subordinate to the rights of bondholders;

 

·                  unless otherwise specified in the supplemental indenture referred to above, expressly agrees to indemnify, defend and hold us and the trustee harmless against and from any loss, liability or expense arising under or related to the indenture, the series supplement and the bonds;

 

·                  expressly agrees by means of the supplemental indenture that the person or entity (or if a group of persons or entities, then one specified person or entity) will make all filings with the SEC (and any other appropriate person or entity) required by the Exchange Act in connection with the bonds; and

 

·                  if such sale, conveyance, exchange, transfer or disposal relates to our rights and obligations under the sale agreement or the servicing agreement, such person or entity assumes all obligations and succeeds to all of our rights under the sale agreement and the servicing agreement, as applicable;

 

·                  no default, event of default or servicer default under the indenture has occurred and is continuing immediately after the transactions;

 

·                  the rating agency condition has been satisfied with respect to such transaction;

 

·                  we have delivered to Consumers Energy, the trustee and the rating agencies an opinion or opinions of outside tax counsel (as selected by us, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Consumers Energy and the trustee, and which may be based on a ruling from the IRS) to the effect that the disposition will not result in a material adverse federal or state income tax consequence to us, Consumers Energy, the trustee or the then existing bondholders;

 

·                  any action as is necessary to maintain the lien and the perfected security interest in the collateral created by the indenture and the series supplement has been taken as evidenced by an opinion of counsel of external counsel; and

 

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·                  we have delivered to the trustee an officer’s certificate and an opinion of counsel of our external counsel, each stating that the conveyance or transfer complies with the indenture and the series supplement and all conditions precedent therein provided for relating to the transaction have been complied with.

 

We will not, among other things, for so long as any bonds are outstanding:

 

·                  except as expressly permitted by the indenture and the other basic documents, sell, transfer, exchange or otherwise dispose of any of our assets unless in accordance with the remedies provisions of the indenture;

 

·                  claim any credit on, or make any deduction from the principal or premium, if any, or interest payable in respect of, the bonds (other than amounts properly withheld from such payments under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, or the Internal Revenue Code, the Treasury regulations promulgated thereunder or other tax laws) or assert any claim against any present or former bondholder by reason of the payment of the taxes levied or assessed upon any part of the collateral;

 

·                  terminate our existence, or dissolve or liquidate in whole or in part;

 

·                  permit the validity or effectiveness of the indenture or the series supplement or the other basic documents to be impaired;

 

·                  permit the lien of the indenture and the series supplement to be amended, hypothecated, subordinated, terminated or discharged or permit any person or entity to be released from any covenants or obligations with respect to the bonds except as may be expressly permitted by the indenture;

 

·                  permit any lien, charge, excise, claim, security interest, mortgage or other encumbrance, other than the lien and security interest granted under the indenture or the series supplement, to be created on or extend to or otherwise arise upon or burden the collateral or any part thereof or any interest therein or the proceeds thereof (other than tax liens arising by operation of law with respect to amounts not yet due);

 

·                  permit the lien granted under the indenture or the series supplement not to constitute a valid first priority perfected security interest in the collateral;

 

·                  enter into any swap, hedge or similar financial arrangement;

 

·                  elect to be classified as an association taxable as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes, file any tax return or take any other action inconsistent with our treatment for U.S. federal income tax purposes and, to the extent consistent with applicable state tax law, state income and franchise tax purposes, as a disregarded entity that is not separate from our sole member;

 

·                  change our name, identity or structure or the location of our chief executive office unless, at least ten business days prior to the effective date of any such change, we deliver to the trustee (with copies to each rating agency) such documents, instruments or agreements, executed by us, as are necessary to reflect such change and to continue the perfection of the security interest of the indenture or the series supplement;

 

·                  take any action that is subject to the rating agency condition without satisfying the rating agency condition;

 

·                  except to the extent permitted by applicable law, voluntarily suspend or terminate our SEC filing obligations; or

 

·                  issue any securitization bonds under Act 142 or any similar law (other than the securitization bonds offered hereby) or issue any other debt obligations.

 

We may not engage in any business other than financing, purchasing, owning, administering, managing and servicing the securitization property and the other collateral and the issuance of the bonds in the manner contemplated by the financing order and the basic documents, or certain related activities incidental thereto.

 

We will not issue, incur, assume, guarantee or otherwise become liable for any indebtedness except for the bonds. Also, we will not, except as contemplated by the bonds and the basic documents, make any loan or advance or credit to, or guarantee, endorse or otherwise become contingently liable, directly or indirectly, in connection with the obligations, stocks or dividends of, or own, purchase, repurchase or acquire (or agree contingently to do so) any stock, obligations, assets or securities of, or any other interest in, or make any capital contribution to, any other person or entity. We will not, except for the acquisition of securitization property as contemplated by the bonds and the basic documents, make any expenditure (by long-term or operating lease or otherwise) for capital assets (either realty or personalty).

 

Except for the release to Consumers Energy of certain investment earnings on amounts initially deposited by Consumers Energy into the capital subaccount as permitted under the indenture, we will not (i) pay any dividend or make any

 

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distribution (by reduction of capital or otherwise), whether in cash, property, securities or a combination thereof, to any owner of an interest in the issuing entity or otherwise with respect to any ownership or equity interest or similar security in or of the issuing entity, (ii) redeem, purchase, retire or otherwise acquire for value any such ownership or equity interest or similar security or (iii) set aside or otherwise segregate any amounts for any such purpose.

 

We will not, directly or indirectly, make payments to or distributions from the collection account except in accordance with the indenture and the other basic documents.

 

We will cause the servicer to deliver to the trustee the annual accountant’s certificates, compliance certificates, reports regarding distributions and statements to bondholders required by the servicing agreement.

 

Events of Default; Rights Upon Event of Default

 

An event of default with respect to the bonds is defined in the indenture as any one of the following events:

 

·                  a default for five business days in the payment when due of any interest on any bond (whether such failure to pay interest is caused by a shortfall in securitization charges received or otherwise);

 

·                  a default in the payment of the then unpaid principal of any bond of any tranche on the final maturity date for that tranche;

 

·                  a default in the observance or performance of any of our covenants or agreements made in the indenture (other than defaults described above) and the continuation of any default for a period of 30 days after the earlier of (i) the date that written notice of the default is given to us by registered or certified mail by the trustee or to us and the trustee by the holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the bonds then outstanding or (ii) the date that we had actual knowledge of the default;

 

·                  any representation or warranty made by us in the indenture or in any certificate or other writing delivered pursuant to the indenture or in connection with the indenture having been incorrect in any material respect as of the time made, and such breach not having been cured within 30 days after the earlier of (i) the date that notice of the breach is given by registered or certified mail to us by the trustee or to us and the trustee by the holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the bonds then outstanding or (ii) the date that we had actual knowledge of the default;

 

·                  certain events of bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or liquidation;

 

·                  a breach by the State of Michigan or any of its agencies (including the MPSC), officers or employees that violates the pledge of the State of Michigan or is not in accordance with the pledge of the State of Michigan; or

 

·                  any other event designated as such in the series supplement as described in the prospectus supplement.

 

If an event of default (other than as specified in the sixth bullet point above) should occur and be continuing with respect to the bonds, the trustee or holders of a majority in principal amount of the bonds then outstanding may declare the unpaid principal of the bonds and all accrued and unpaid interest thereon to be immediately due and payable. However, the nature of our business will result in payment of principal upon an acceleration of the bonds being made as funds become available. Please read “Risk Factors—Risk Associated with the Unusual Nature of the Securitization Property—Foreclosure of the trustee’s lien on the securitization property for the securitization bonds might not be practical, and acceleration of the securitization bonds before maturity might have little practical effect” and “Risk Factors—Risk Associated with Limited Source of Funds—You may experience material payment delays or incur a loss on your investment in the securitization bonds because the source of funds for payment is limited”. The holders of a majority in principal amount of the bonds may rescind and annul that declaration and its consequences so long as we deposit with the trustee any past due amounts and expenses of the trustee and all events of default, other than the nonpayment caused by acceleration, have been cured. Additionally, the trustee may exercise all of our rights, remedies, powers, privileges and claims against the seller or the servicer under or in connection with the sale agreement, the servicing agreement and the administration agreement. If an event of default as specified in the sixth bullet above has occurred, the servicer will be obligated under the servicing agreement to institute (and the trustee, for the benefit of the bondholders, will be entitled and empowered to institute) any suits, actions or proceedings at law, in equity or otherwise, to enforce the pledge of the State of Michigan and to collect any monetary damages as a result of a breach thereof, and each of the servicer and the trustee may prosecute any suit, action or proceeding to final judgment or decree. The servicer will be required to advance its own funds in order to bring any suits, actions or proceedings and, for so long as the legal actions were pending, the servicer will be required, unless otherwise prohibited by applicable law or court or regulatory order in effect at that time, to bill, collect and post the securitization charges, perform adjustments and discharge its obligations under the servicing agreement. The costs of any such action not paid as ongoing other qualified costs would be payable by the seller pursuant to the sale agreement.

 

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If an event of default (other than a breach by the State of Michigan or any of its agencies of the pledge of the State of Michigan as specified in the sixth bullet point above) shall have occurred and be continuing, the trustee may, at the written direction of the holders of a majority in principal amount of the bonds then outstanding, either sell the securitization property or elect to have us maintain possession of all or a portion of such securitization property and continue to apply securitization charge collections as if there had been no declaration of acceleration. There is likely to be a limited market, if any, for the securitization property following a foreclosure, in light of the event of default, the unique nature of the securitization property as an asset and other factors discussed in this prospectus. In addition, the trustee is prohibited from selling the securitization property following an event of default, other than a default in the payment of any principal or a default for five business days or more in the payment of any interest on any bond, unless:

 

·                  the holders of all the outstanding bonds consent to the sale;

 

·                  the proceeds of the sale are sufficient to pay in full the principal of and the accrued interest on the outstanding bonds; or

 

·                  the trustee determines that the proceeds of the collateral would not be sufficient on an ongoing basis to make all payments on the bonds as those payments would have become due if the bonds had not been declared due and payable, and the trustee obtains the consent of the holders of at least two-thirds of the aggregate outstanding amount of the bonds.

 

Subject to the provisions of the indenture relating to the duties of the trustee, if an event of default occurs and is continuing, the trustee will be under no obligation to exercise any of the rights or powers under the bonds at the request or direction of any of the holders of bonds if the trustee believes in its discretion it will not be adequately indemnified against the costs, expenses and liabilities that might be incurred by it in complying with the request. Subject to the provisions for indemnification and certain limitations contained in the indenture:

 

·                  the holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding bonds of an affected tranche will have the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the trustee; and

 

·                  prior to the acceleration of the bonds, the holders of a majority in principal amount of the bonds then outstanding of an affected tranche may, in certain cases, waive any default with respect thereto, except a default in the payment of principal or interest or a default in respect of a covenant or provision of the indenture that cannot be modified without the consent of all of the holders of the outstanding bonds of all tranches affected thereby.

 

No holder of any bond will have the right to institute any proceeding, to avail itself of any remedies provided in Act 142 or of the right to foreclose on the collateral, or otherwise to enforce the lien and security interest on the collateral or to seek the appointment of a receiver or trustee, or for any other remedy under the indenture, unless:

 

·                  the holder previously has given to the trustee written notice of a continuing event of default;

 

·                  the holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding bonds have made written request of the trustee to institute the proceeding in its own name as trustee;

 

·                  the holder or holders have offered the trustee satisfactory indemnity;

 

·                  the trustee has for 60 days failed to institute the proceeding; and

 

·                  no direction inconsistent with the written request has been given to the trustee during the 60-day period by the holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding bonds.

 

In addition, the trustee and the servicer will covenant and each bondholder will be deemed to covenant that it will not, prior to the date that is one year and one day after the termination of the indenture, institute against us or against our managers or our member or members any bankruptcy, reorganization or other proceeding under any federal or state bankruptcy or similar law.

 

Neither any manager nor the trustee in its individual capacity, nor any holder of any ownership interest in us, nor any of their respective owners, beneficiaries, agents, officers, directors, employees, successors or assigns will, in the absence of an express agreement to the contrary, be personally liable for the payment of the principal of or interest on the bonds or for our agreements contained in the indenture.

 

Actions by Bondholders

 

Subject to certain exceptions, the holders of a majority of the aggregate outstanding amount of the bonds of the affected tranche or tranches will have the right to direct the time, method and place of (i) conducting any proceeding for any

 

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remedy available to the trustee and (ii) exercising any trust or power conferred on the trustee under the indenture; provided, that:

 

·                  the direction is not in conflict with any rule of law or with the indenture and would not involve the trustee in personal liability or expense;

 

·                  subject to any other conditions specified in the indenture, any direction to the trustee to sell or liquidate the collateral shall be by holders of 100% of the bonds; and

 

·                  the trustee may take any other action deemed proper by the trustee that is not inconsistent with the direction.

 

Notwithstanding the foregoing, the indenture allows each bondholder to institute suit for the enforcement of payment of (i) the interest, if any, on its bonds that remains unpaid as of the applicable due date and (ii) the unpaid principal, if any, of its bonds on the final maturity date therefor.

 

Annual Report of Trustee

 

If required by the Trust Indenture Act, the trustee will be required to mail each year to all bondholders a brief report, commencing in March 2015. The report must state, among other things:

 

·                  any change in the trustee’s eligibility and qualification to continue as the trustee under the indenture;

 

·                  any amounts advanced by it under the indenture;

 

·                  any change in the amount, interest rate and maturity date of specific indebtedness owing by us to the trustee in the trustee’s individual capacity;

 

·                  any change in the property and funds physically held pursuant to the indenture; and

 

·                  any action taken by it that materially affects the bonds and that has not been previously reported.

 

Annual Compliance Statement

 

We will file annually, with the trustee and the rating agencies, a written statement as to whether we have fulfilled our obligations under the indenture.

 

Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture

 

The indenture will cease to be of further effect with respect to the bonds and the trustee, on our written demand and at our expense, will execute instruments acknowledging satisfaction and discharge of the indenture with respect to the bonds, when:

 

·                  either all bonds that have already been authenticated or delivered, with certain exceptions set forth in the indenture, have been delivered to the trustee for cancellation or either the scheduled final payment date for bonds not delivered for cancellation has occurred or will occur within one year and we have irrevocably deposited or cause to be deposited in trust with the trustee cash and/or U.S. government obligations that through the scheduled payments of principal and interest in accordance with their terms are in an amount sufficient to pay principal, interest and premiums, if any, on the bonds and ongoing other qualified costs and all other sums payable by us with respect to the bonds when scheduled to be paid and to discharge the entire indebtedness on such bonds when due;

 

·                  we have paid all other sums payable by us under the indenture; and

 

·                  we have delivered to the trustee an officer’s certificate, an opinion of our external counsel and, if required by the Trust Indenture Act or the trustee, a certificate from a firm of independent registered public accountants, each stating that there has been compliance with the conditions precedent in the indenture relating to the satisfaction and discharge of the indenture.

 

Our Legal and Covenant Defeasance Options

 

We may, at any time, terminate all of our obligations under the indenture, referred to herein as the legal defeasance option, or terminate our obligations to comply with some of the covenants in the indenture, including some of the covenants described under “—Our Covenants”, referred to herein as our covenant defeasance option.

 

We may exercise the legal defeasance option of the bonds notwithstanding our prior exercise of the covenant defeasance option. If we exercise the legal defeasance option, the bonds will be entitled to payment only from the funds or

 

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other obligations set aside under the indenture for payment thereof as described below. The bonds of any tranche will not be subject to payment through redemption or acceleration prior to the scheduled final payment date or redemption date, as applicable, for such tranche. If we exercise the legal defeasance option, the maturity of the bonds may not be accelerated because of an event of default. If we exercise the covenant defeasance option, the maturity of the bonds may not be accelerated because of an event of default relating to a default in the observance or performance of any of our covenants or agreements made in the indenture.

 

The indenture provides that we may exercise our legal defeasance option or our covenant defeasance option of bonds only if:

 

·                  we irrevocably deposit or cause to be irrevocably deposited in trust with the trustee cash and/or U.S. government obligations that through the scheduled payments of principal and interest in accordance with their terms are in an amount sufficient to pay principal, interest and premium, if any, on the bonds and ongoing other qualified costs and any other sums payable by us under the indenture with respect to the bonds when scheduled to be paid and to discharge the entire indebtedness on the bonds when due;

 

·                  we deliver to the trustee a certificate from a nationally recognized firm of independent registered public accountants expressing its opinion that the payments of principal of and interest on the U.S. government obligations when due and without reinvestment plus any deposited cash will provide cash at times and in sufficient amounts to pay in respect of the bonds:

 

·                  principal in accordance with the expected sinking fund schedule therefor;

 

·                  interest when due; and

 

·                  ongoing other qualified costs and all other sums payable by us under the indenture with respect to the bonds;

 

·                  in the case of the legal defeasance option, 95 days pass after the deposit is made and during the 95-day period no default relating to events of our bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or liquidation occurs and is continuing at the end of the period;

 

·                  no default has occurred and is continuing on the day of this deposit and after giving effect thereto;

 

·                  in the case of the legal defeasance option, we deliver to the trustee an opinion of our external counsel stating that we have received from, or there has been published by, the IRS a ruling, or since the date of execution of the indenture, there has been a change in the applicable U.S. federal income tax law, and in either case confirming that the holders of the bonds will not recognize income, gain or loss for U.S. federal income tax purposes as a result of the exercise of the legal defeasance option and will be subject to U.S. federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if the legal defeasance had not occurred;

 

·                  in the case of the covenant defeasance option, we deliver to the trustee an opinion of our external counsel to the effect that the holders of the bonds will not recognize income, gain or loss for U.S. federal income tax purposes as a result of the exercise of the covenant defeasance option and will be subject to U.S. federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if the covenant defeasance had not occurred;

 

·                  we deliver to the trustee a certificate of one of our officers and an opinion of our counsel, each stating that the amendment is authorized and permitted and that all conditions precedent to the legal defeasance option or the covenant defeasance option, as applicable, have been complied with as required by the indenture;

 

·                  we deliver to the trustee an opinion of our external counsel to the effect that: (i) in a case under the Bankruptcy Code in which Consumers Energy (or any of its affiliates, other than us) is the debtor, the court would hold that the deposited cash or U.S. government obligations would not be in the bankruptcy estate of Consumers Energy (or any of its affiliates, other than us, that deposited the cash or U.S. government obligations); and (ii) in the event Consumers Energy (or any of its affiliates, other than us, that deposited the cash or U.S. government obligations) were to be a debtor in a case under the Bankruptcy Code, the court would not disregard the separate legal existence of Consumers Energy (or any of its affiliates, other than us, that deposited the cash or U.S. government obligations) and us so as to order substantive consolidation under the Bankruptcy Code of our assets and liabilities with the assets and liabilities of Consumers Energy or such other affiliate; and

 

·                  the rating agency condition has been satisfied with respect to the exercise of any legal defeasance option or covenant defeasance option.

 

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No Recourse to Others

 

No recourse may be taken directly or indirectly, by the holders with respect to our obligations on the bonds, under the indenture or any supplement thereto or any certificate or other writing delivered in connection therewith, against (i) any owner of a beneficial interest in us (including Consumers Energy) or (ii) any shareholder, partner, owner, beneficiary, agent, officer, director, employee or agent of the trustee, the managers or any owner of a beneficial interest in us (including Consumers Energy) in its individual capacity, or of any successors or assigns or any of them in their respective individual or corporate capacities, except as any such person or entity may have expressly agreed. Each holder by accepting a bond specifically confirms the nonrecourse nature of these obligations and waives and releases all such liability. The waiver and release are part of the consideration for issuance of the bonds.

 

Notwithstanding any provision of the indenture or the series supplement to the contrary, bondholders shall look only to the bond collateral with respect to any amounts due to the bondholders under the indenture and the bonds, and, in the event such collateral is insufficient to pay in full the amounts owed on the bonds, shall have no recourse against us in respect of such insufficiency. Each bondholder by accepting a bond specifically confirms the nonrecourse nature of these obligations and waives and releases all such liability. The waiver and release are part of consideration for issuance of bonds.

 

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THE TRUSTEE

 

The trustee for the bonds will be identified in the prospectus supplement. You will find the address of the principal office of the trustee, as well as a description of its experience as a trustee, in the prospectus supplement. The trustee may resign at any time upon 30 days’ prior written notice to us. The holders of a majority in principal amount of the bonds then outstanding may remove the trustee by so notifying the trustee and may appoint a successor trustee. We will remove the trustee if the trustee: (i) ceases to be eligible under the Trust Indenture Act; (ii) ceases to satisfy certain credit standards set forth in the indenture; (iii) becomes a debtor in a bankruptcy proceeding or is adjudicated insolvent or a receiver or other public officer takes charge of the trustee or its property; (iv) becomes incapable of acting; or (v) fails to provide to us certain information we reasonably request that is necessary for us to satisfy our reporting obligations under the securities laws. If the trustee resigns or is removed or a vacancy exists in the office of trustee for any reason, we will be obligated promptly to appoint a successor trustee eligible under the indenture, and notice of such appointment is required to be promptly given to each rating agency by the successor trustee. No resignation or removal of the trustee will become effective until acceptance of the appointment by a successor trustee.

 

The trustee will at all times satisfy the requirements of the Trust Indenture Act and Section 26(a)(1) of the Investment Company Act of 1940 and have a combined capital and surplus of at least $50,000,000 and a long-term debt rating of BBB- (or the equivalent thereof) or better by all of the rating agencies rating the bonds and from which a rating is available. If the trustee consolidates with, merges or converts into, or transfers all or substantially all of its corporate trust business or assets to, another entity, the resulting, surviving or transferee entity will without any further action be the successor trustee.

 

The trustee shall not be liable for any action it takes or omits to take in good faith that it believes to be authorized or within its rights or powers, provided that its conduct does not constitute willful misconduct, negligence or bad faith. We have agreed to indemnify the trustee and its officers, directors, employees and agents against any and all loss, liability or expense (including reasonable attorney’s fees and expenses) incurred by it in connection with the administration of the trust and the performance of its duties under the indenture, provided that we are not required to pay any expense or indemnify against any loss, liability or expense incurred by the trustee through the trustee’s own willful misconduct, negligence or bad faith.

 

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SECURITY FOR THE SECURITIZATION BONDS

General

 

The bonds issued under the indenture will be non-recourse obligations and are payable solely from and secured solely by a pledge of and lien on the securitization property and the other collateral as provided in the indenture. If and to the extent the securitization property and the other assets of the trust estate are insufficient to pay all amounts owing with respect to the bonds, then the bondholders will generally have no claim in respect of such insufficiency against us or any other person or entity. By the acceptance of the bonds, the bondholders waive any such claim.

 

As noted under “Description of the Securitization Bonds”, we will issue the bonds pursuant to the terms of the indenture. We will establish the particular terms of the bonds in the series supplement. We will describe the material terms of the bonds in the prospectus supplement.

 

Pledge of Collateral

 

To secure the payment of principal of and interest on the bonds, we will grant to the trustee a security interest in all of our right, title and interest (whether owned on the issuance date or thereafter acquired or arising) in and to the following property:

 

·                  the securitization property created under and pursuant to the financing order and Act 142, and transferred by the seller to us pursuant to the sale agreement (including, to the fullest extent permitted by law, the right to impose, collect and receive securitization charges, the right to obtain periodic adjustments to those charges, and all revenue, collections, payments, money and proceeds arising out of the rights and interests created under the financing order);

 

·                  all securitization charges related to the securitization property;

 

·                  the sale agreement and the bill of sale executed in connection therewith and all property and interests in property transferred under the sale agreement and the bill of sale with respect to the securitization property and the securitization bonds;

 

·                  the servicing agreement, the administration agreement, the intercreditor agreement and any subservicing, agency, administration or collection agreements executed in connection therewith, to the extent related to the foregoing securitization property and the securitization bonds;

 

·                  the collection account, all subaccounts thereof and all amounts of cash, instruments, investment property or other assets on deposit therein or credited thereto from time to time and all financial assets and securities entitlements carried therein or credited thereto;

 

·                  all rights to compel the servicer to file for and obtain true-up adjustments to the securitization charges in accordance with Act 142 and the financing order;

 

·                  all present and future claims, demands, causes and choses in action in respect of any or all of the foregoing, whether such claims, demands, causes and choses in action constitute securitization property, accounts, general intangibles, instruments, contract rights, chattel paper or proceeds of such items or any other form of property;

 

·                  all accounts, chattel paper, deposit accounts, documents, general intangibles, goods, instruments, investment property, letters of credit, letters-of-credit rights, money, commercial tort claims and supporting obligations related to the foregoing; and

 

·                  all payments on or under and all proceeds in respect of any or all of the foregoing.

 

Our collateral does not include:

 

·                  cash that has been released pursuant to the terms of the indenture; and

 

·                  amounts deposited with us on the issuance date, for payment of costs of issuance with respect to the bonds (together with any interest earnings thereon).

 

We refer to the foregoing assets in which we, as assignee of the seller, will grant the trustee a security interest as the collateral. Please read “—How Funds in the Collection Account will be Allocated”.

 

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Security Interest in the Collateral

 

Act 142 provides that securitization property shall constitute an account as that term is defined under the Michigan Uniform Commercial Code. Act 142 further provides that, notwithstanding the provisions of the Michigan Uniform Commercial Code, the law of the State of Michigan shall govern the perfection and the effect of perfection and priority of any security interest in the securitization property, and that Act 142 shall control in any conflict between Act 142 and any other law of the State of Michigan regarding the attachment and perfection and the effect of perfection and priority of any security interest in securitization property. In addition, Act 142 provides that a valid and enforceable lien and security interest in securitization property may be created only by a financing order and the execution and delivery of a security agreement with a financing party in connection with the issuance of securitization bonds. Act 142 provides that the lien and security interest shall attach automatically from the time that value is received for the bonds and shall be a continuously perfected lien and security interest in the securitization property, and all proceeds of the property, whether accrued or not, shall have priority in the order of filing when a financing statement has been filed with respect to the security interest in accordance with the Michigan Uniform Commercial Code and take precedence over any subsequent judicial and other lien creditor. In addition to the rights and remedies provided by Act 142, Act 142 provides that all rights and remedies with respect to a security interest provided by the Michigan Uniform Commercial Code shall apply to the securitization property and that the transfer of an interest in securitization property to an assignee shall be perfected against all third parties, including subsequent judicial and other lien creditors, when a financing statement has been filed with respect to the transfer in accordance with the Michigan Uniform Commercial Code. Act 142 further provides that the priority of a lien and security interest under Act 142 is not impaired by any later modification of the financing order or by the commingling of funds arising from securitization charges with other funds, that any other security interest that may apply to those funds shall be terminated when they are transferred to a segregated account for the assignee or a financing party and that, if securitization property has been transferred to an assignee, any proceeds of that property shall be held in trust for the assignee.

 

The indenture states that it constitutes a security agreement within the meaning of Act 142. The servicer’s duties under the servicing agreement include the filing with the Michigan Department of State of the filing required by Act 142 to perfect the lien of the trustee in the securitization property. The seller will represent, at the time of issuance of the bonds, that no prior filing has been made under the terms of Act 142 with respect to the securitization property securing the bonds to be issued other than a filing that provides the trustee with a first priority perfected security interest in such securitization property.

 

Right of Sequestration

 

Act 142 provides that, in the event of default by the electric utility or its successors in payment of revenues arising with respect to securitization property, the MPSC or a court of appropriate jurisdiction, upon the application of the financing party, and without limiting any other remedies available to the financing party, shall order the sequestration and payment to the financing party of revenues arising with respect to the securitization property and that an order shall remain in full force and effect notwithstanding any bankruptcy, reorganization or other insolvency proceedings with respect to the debtor, pledgor or transferor of the property.

 

Description of Indenture Accounts

 

Collection Account

 

Pursuant to the indenture, we will establish a segregated trust account for the bonds called the collection account with an eligible institution (as defined below) for the benefit of the trustee. The collection account will be under the sole dominion and exclusive control of the trustee. There shall be established by the trustee in respect of the collection account three subaccounts: a general subaccount, an excess funds subaccount and a capital subaccount, which need not be separate bank accounts. For administrative purposes, the subaccounts may be established by the trustee as separate accounts that will be recognized individually as subaccounts and collectively as the collection account. All amounts in the collection account not allocated to any other subaccount will be allocated to the general subaccount. Unless the context indicates otherwise, references in this prospectus and the prospectus supplement to the collection account include the collection account and each of the subaccounts contained therein.

 

The following institutions are eligible institutions for the establishment of the collection account:

 

·                  the corporate trust department of the trustee, so long as any of the securities of the trustee has a credit rating from each rating agency in one of its generic rating categories that signifies investment grade; or

 

·                  a depository institution organized under the laws of the United States of America or any State (or any domestic branch of a foreign bank) (i) that has either (A) a long-term issuer rating of AA- or higher by S&P and A2 or higher by

 

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Moody’s or (B) a short-term issuer rating of A-1+ or higher by S&P and P-1 or higher by Moody’s or any other long-term, short-term or certificate of deposit rating acceptable to the rating agencies and (ii) whose deposits are insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation.

 

If so qualified under the second bullet point above, the trustee may be considered an eligible institution for the first bullet point above.

 

Permitted Investments for Funds in the Collection Account

 

Funds in the collection account may be invested only in such investments as meet the criteria set forth in the indenture.

 

The trustee will have access to the collection account for the purpose of making deposits in and withdrawals from the collection account in accordance with the indenture. The servicer will select the eligible investments in which funds will be invested, unless otherwise directed by us.

 

The servicer will remit securitization charge payments to the collection account in the manner described under “The Servicing Agreement — Remittances to Collection Account”.

 

General Subaccount

 

The general subaccount will hold all funds held in the collection account that are not held in the other two subaccounts. The servicer will remit all securitization charge payments to the general subaccount. On each payment date, the trustee will draw on amounts in the general subaccount to pay our expenses and to pay interest and make scheduled payments on the bonds, and to make other payments and transfers in accordance with the terms of the indenture. Funds in the general subaccount will be invested in the eligible investments described above.

 

Excess Funds Subaccount

 

The trustee, at the direction of the servicer, will allocate to the excess funds subaccount securitization charge collections available with respect to any payment date in excess of amounts necessary to make the payments specified on such payment date. The excess funds subaccount will also hold all investment earnings on the collection account in excess of such amounts.

 

Capital Subaccount

 

In connection with the issuance of the bonds, the seller, in its capacity as our sole owner, will contribute capital to us in an amount equal to the required capital level, which will be at least 0.5% of the initial principal amount of the bonds issued. This amount will be funded by the seller and not from the proceeds of the sale of the bonds, and will be deposited into the capital subaccount on the issuance date. In the event that amounts on deposit in the general subaccount and the excess funds subaccount are insufficient to make scheduled payments of principal of and interest on the bonds and payments of fees and expenses contemplated by the first eight bullet points under “—How Funds in the Collection Account will be Allocated” below, the trustee will draw on amounts in the capital subaccount to make such payments up to the amount of such insufficiency. In the event of any such withdrawal, collected securitization charges available on any subsequent payment date that are not necessary to pay scheduled payments of principal of and interest on the bonds and payments of fees and expenses will be used to replenish any amounts drawn from the capital subaccount. If the bonds have been retired as of any payment date, the amounts on deposit in the capital subaccount will be released to us, free of the lien of the indenture.

 

How Funds in the Collection Account will be Allocated

 

On each payment date, the trustee will with respect to the bonds, pay or allocate, at the direction of the servicer, all amounts on deposit in the collection account (including investment earnings thereon) to pay the following amounts in the following priority:

 

1.              payment of the trustee’s fees, expenses and outstanding indemnity amounts in an amount not to exceed annually the amount set forth in the prospectus supplement;

 

2.              payment of the servicing fee, which will be a fixed amount specified in the servicing agreement, plus any unpaid servicing fees from prior payment dates as described under “The Servicing Agreement—Servicing Compensation”;

 

3.              payment of the administration fee, which will be a fixed amount specified in the administration agreement between us and Consumers Energy, and of the fees of our independent managers, which will be in an amount specified in an

 

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agreement between us and our independent managers, plus any unpaid administration or management fees from prior payment dates;

 

4.              payment of all of our other ordinary periodic operating expenses relating to the bonds, such as accounting and audit fees, rating agency and related fees (i.e. website provider fees), legal fees and certain reimbursable costs of the administrator under the administration agreement;

 

5.              payment of the interest then due on the bonds, including any past-due interest (together with, to the extent lawful, interest thereon);

 

6.              payment of the principal required to be paid on the bonds on the final maturity date or as a result of acceleration upon an event of default;

 

7.              payment of the principal then scheduled to be paid on the bonds in accordance with the expected sinking fund schedule, including any previously unpaid scheduled principal, paid pro rata among the bonds if there is a deficiency;

 

8.              payment of any of our remaining unpaid operating expenses (including any such amounts owed to the trustee but unpaid due to the limitation in clause 1 above) and any remaining amounts owed pursuant to the basic documents;

 

9.              replenishment of any amounts drawn from the capital subaccount;

 

10.       so long as no event of default has occurred and is continuing, release to Consumers Energy of an amount equal to investment earnings since the previous payment date (or, in the case of the first payment date, since the issuance date) on the initial amount deposited by it into the capital subaccount;

 

11.       allocation of the remainder, if any, to the excess funds subaccount; and

 

12.       after the bonds have been paid in full and discharged and all of the foregoing amounts are paid in full, the balance, together with all amounts in the capital subaccount and the excess funds subaccount, to us free and clear of the lien of the indenture.

 

The amounts of the limit on trustee fees and expenses and indemnity amounts referred to in clause (1) above and the servicing fee referred to in clause (2) above, and the amount of the administrative fee referred to in clause (3) above, will be described in the prospectus supplement.

 

If on any payment date funds on deposit in the general subaccount are insufficient to make the payments contemplated by clauses (1) through (8) above, the trustee will first, draw from amounts on deposit in the excess funds subaccount, and second, draw from amounts on deposit in the capital subaccount, up to the amount of the shortfall, in order to make those payments in full. If the trustee uses amounts on deposit in the capital subaccount to pay those amounts or make those transfers, as the case may be, subsequent adjustments to the securitization charges will take into account, among other things, the need to replenish those amounts. In addition, if on any payment date funds on deposit in the general subaccount are insufficient to make the transfers described in clause (9) above, the trustee will draw from any amounts on deposit in the excess funds subaccount to make such transfers.

 

If, on any payment date, available collections of the securitization charges, together with available amounts in the subaccounts, are not sufficient to pay interest due on all outstanding bonds on that payment date, amounts available will be allocated pro rata based on the amount of interest payable. If, on any payment date, remaining collections of the securitization charges, together with available amounts in the subaccounts, are not sufficient to pay principal due and payable on all outstanding bonds on that payment date, amounts available will be allocated pro rata based on the principal amount then due and payable. If, on any payment date, remaining collections of the securitization charges, together with available amounts in the subaccounts, are not sufficient to pay principal scheduled to be paid on all outstanding bonds, amounts available will be allocated pro rata based on the principal amounts then scheduled to be paid on the payment date.

 

On any business day on which the trustee receives a written request from the administrator stating that any operating expense payable by us (but only as described in clauses (1) through (4) above) will become due and payable prior to the next payment date, and setting forth the amount and nature of such operating expense, as well as any supporting documentation that the trustee may reasonably request, the trustee, upon receipt of such information will make payment of such operating expenses on or before the date such payment is due from amounts on deposit in the general subaccount, the excess funds subaccount and the capital subaccount, in that order and only to the extent required to make such payment.

 

State Pledge

 

Section 10n(1) of Act 142 provides: “Securitization bonds are not a debt or obligation of the state and are not a charge on its full faith and credit or taxing power.” Under Section 10n(2) of Act 142, “The state pledges, for the benefit and protection

 

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of the financing parties and the electric utility, that it will not take or permit any action that would impair the value of securitization property, reduce or alter, except as allowed under section 10k(3) {which provides for the true-up mechanism}, or impair the securitization charges to be imposed, collected, and remitted to financing parties, until the principal, interest and premium, and any other charges incurred and contracts to be performed in connection with the related securitization bonds have been paid and performed in full.” Act 142 further provides that any party issuing securitization bonds is authorized to include this pledge in any documentation relating to those bonds.

 

Act 142 provides that the financing parties, including the bondholders and the trustee, for the benefit of the bondholders, and the electric utility will be entitled to the benefit of the pledge of the State of Michigan set forth above. We have included the pledge in the indenture and the bonds for the benefit of the trustee and the bondholders, and acknowledge that any purchase by a bondholder of a bond is made in reliance on the pledge of the State of Michigan.

 

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WEIGHTED AVERAGE LIFE AND YIELD CONSIDERATIONS FOR THE SECURITIZATION BONDS

 

The rate of principal payments, the amount of each interest payment and the actual final payment date of each tranche of the bonds and the weighted average life thereof will depend primarily on the timing of receipt of collected securitization charges by the trustee and the true-up mechanism. The aggregate amount of collected securitization charges and the rate of principal amortization on the bonds will depend, in part, on actual energy usage and the rate of delinquencies and write-offs. The securitization charges are required to be adjusted from time to time based in part on the actual rate of collected securitization charges. However, we can give no assurance that the servicer will be able to forecast accurately actual electricity usage and the rate of delinquencies and write-offs or implement adjustments to the securitization charges that will cause collected securitization charges to be received at any particular rate. Please read “Risk Factors—Servicing Risks—Inaccurate forecasting of electric usage or collections might reduce scheduled payments on the securitization bonds” and “Consumers Energy’s Financing Order—True-Up Mechanism”.

 

The bonds may be retired later than expected. Except in the event of an acceleration of the final payment date of the bonds after an event of default, however, the bonds will not be paid at a rate faster than that contemplated in the expected sinking fund schedule for each tranche of the bonds even if the receipt of collected securitization charges is accelerated. Instead, receipts in excess of the amounts necessary to amortize the bonds in accordance with the applicable expected sinking fund schedules to pay interest and ongoing other qualified costs and any other related fees and expenses and to fund deficiencies in the capital subaccount of the collection account will be allocated to the excess funds subaccount. Amounts on deposit in the excess funds subaccount will be taken into consideration in calculating the next true-up adjustment. Acceleration of the final maturity date after an event of default in accordance with the terms thereof will result in payment of principal earlier than the related scheduled final payment dates. A payment on a date that is earlier than forecast might result in a shorter weighted average life, and a payment on a date that is later than forecast might result in a longer weighted average life. In addition, if a larger portion of the delayed payments on the bonds is received in later years, the bonds may have a longer weighted average life.

 

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THE SALE AGREEMENT

 

The following summary describes particular material terms and provisions of the sale agreement pursuant to which we will purchase securitization property from the seller. The form of the sale agreement is being filed as an exhibit to the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part. This summary does not purport to be complete and is subject and qualified by reference to the provisions of the sale agreement.

 

Sale and Assignment of the Securitization Property

 

On the issuance date the seller will irrevocably sell, transfer, assign, set over and otherwise convey the securitization property to us, subject to the satisfaction of the conditions specified in the sale agreement and the indenture. We will finance the purchase of the securitization property through the issuance of the bonds. On the issuance date, the seller will sell to us, without recourse, its entire right, title and interest in and to the securitization property. The securitization property will include all of the seller’s rights under the financing order related to such securitization property to impose, collect and receive securitization charges, and including the right to obtain true-up adjustments and all revenue, collections, payments, money and proceeds arising out of rights and interests under the financing order.

 

Act 142 provides that securitization property shall constitute our present property right even though the imposition and collection of securitization charges depends on the further acts of the electric utility or others that have not yet occurred. Act 142 also provides that an agreement by an electric utility or assignee to transfer securitization property that expressly states that the transfer is a sale or other absolute transfer signifies that the transaction is a true sale and is not a secured transaction and that title, legal and equitable, has passed to the entity to which the securitization property is transferred, and that a true sale under this section of Act 142 applies regardless of whether the issuer has any recourse against the seller, or any other term of the parties’ agreement, including the seller’s retention of an equity interest in the securitization property, the fact that the seller acts as a collector of securitization charges relating to the securitization property or the treatment of the transfer as a financing for tax, financial reporting or other purposes.

 

Act 142 further provides that, upon the issuance of the financing order, the execution and delivery of the sale agreement and the related bill of sale and the filing of a financing statement with the Michigan Department of State in accordance with the Michigan Uniform Commercial Code, the transfer of the securitization property will be perfected as against all third persons, including subsequent judicial or other lien creditors.

 

Conditions to the Sale of Securitization Property

 

Our obligation to purchase and the seller’s obligation to sell securitization property on the issuance date is subject to the satisfaction of each of the following conditions:

 

·                  on or prior to the issuance date, the seller shall have delivered to us a duly executed bill of sale identifying the securitization property to be conveyed on that date;

 

·                  on or prior to the issuance date, the seller shall have obtained the financing order from the MPSC creating the securitization property;

 

·                  as of the issuance date, the seller may not be insolvent and may not be made insolvent by the sale of securitization property to us, and the seller may not be aware of any pending insolvency with respect to itself;

 

·                  as of the issuance date, the representations and warranties of the seller in the sale agreement must be true and correct with the same force and effect as if made on that date (except to the extent they relate to an earlier date), the seller may not have breached any covenant or agreement in the sale agreement, and the servicer shall not have defaulted or be in default under the servicing agreement;

 

·                  as of the issuance date, we must have sufficient funds available to pay the purchase price for securitization property to be conveyed and all conditions to the issuance of the bonds intended to provide the funds set forth in the indenture must have been satisfied or waived;

 

·                  on or prior to the issuance date, the seller must have taken all action required to transfer ownership of securitization property to be conveyed to us on the issuance date, free and clear of all liens other than liens created by us pursuant to the basic documents and to perfect such transfer, including filing any statements or filings under Act 142 or the Michigan Uniform Commercial Code; and we or the servicer, on our behalf, must have taken any action required for us to grant the trustee a lien and first priority perfected security interest in the collateral and maintain that security interest as of the issuance date;

 

·                  the seller must deliver to us and to the rating agencies any opinions of counsel required by the rating agencies;

 

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·                  the seller must receive and deliver to us and the trustee an opinion or opinions of outside tax counsel (as selected by the seller, and in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to us and the trustee) to the effect that (i) we will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax as an entity separate from our sole owner and that the bonds will be treated as debt of our sole owner for U.S. federal income tax purposes and (ii) for U.S. federal income tax purposes, the issuance of the bonds will not result in gross income to the seller;

 

·                  on and as of the issuance date, our certificate of formation, our limited liability company agreement, the servicing agreement, the sale agreement, the indenture, Act 142 and the financing order must be in full force and effect;

 

·                  the securitization bonds shall have received any rating or ratings required by the financing order; and

 

·                  the seller must deliver to us and to the trustee an officer’s certificate confirming the satisfaction of each of these conditions.

 

Seller Representations and Warranties

 

In the sale agreement, the seller will represent and warrant to us, as of the issuance date, to the effect, among other things, that:

 

·                  subject to the clause below regarding assumptions used in calculating the securitization charges as of the issuance date, all written information, as amended or supplemented from time to time, provided by the seller to us with respect to the securitization property (including the expected amortization schedule and the financing order relating to the securitization property) is true and correct in all material respects;

 

·                  no portion of the transferred securitization property has been sold, transferred, assigned or pledged or otherwise conveyed by the seller to any person or entity other than us, and, to the seller’s knowledge (after due inquiry), no security agreement, financing statement or equivalent security or lien instrument listing the seller as debtor covering all or any part of the securitization property is on file or of record in any jurisdiction, except as may have been filed, recorded or made in favor of us or the trustee in connection with the basic documents;

 

·                  the seller has not authorized the filing of and is not aware (after due inquiry) of any financing statement against it that includes a description of collateral including the securitization property other than any financing statement filed, recorded or made in favor of us or the trustee in connection with the basic documents;

 

·                  the seller is not aware (after due inquiry) of any judgment or tax lien filings against us or the seller;

 

·                  on the issuance date, immediately upon the sale under the sale agreement, the securitization property will be validly transferred and sold to us, we will own the securitization property free and clear of all liens (except for liens created in favor of the trustee granted under the indenture and perfected under Act 142) and all filings and action to be made or taken by the seller (including filings with the Michigan Department of State under Act 142) necessary in any jurisdiction to give us a perfected ownership interest (subject to any lien created by us in your favor under the indenture or Act 142) in the securitization property will have been made or taken;

 

·                  under the laws of the State of Michigan (including Act 142) and the United States in effect on the issuance date:

 

·                  the financing order pursuant to which the rights and interests of the seller have been created, including the right to impose, collect and receive the securitization charges and the interest in and to the securitization property, has become final and non-appealable and is in full force and effect;

 

·                  as of the issuance of the bonds, those bonds are entitled to the protection provided in Act 142 and, accordingly, the financing order and securitization charges are not revocable by the MPSC;

 

·                  as of the issuance of the bonds, revisions to Consumers Energy’s electric tariff to implement the securitization charges have been filed and are in full force and effect, such revisions are consistent with the financing order, and any electric tariff implemented consistent with a financing order issued by the MPSC is not subject to modification by the MPSC except for true-up adjustments made in accordance with Act 142;

 

·                  the process by which the financing order was adopted and approved complies with all applicable laws, rules and regulations;

 

·                  the financing order is not subject to appeal and is legally enforceable, and the process by which it was issued complied with all applicable laws, rules and regulations; and

 

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·                  no other approval, authorization, consent, order or other action of, or filing with, any governmental authority is required in connection with the creation of the securitization property, except those that have been obtained or made;

 

·                  under Act 142, the State of Michigan may not take or permit any action that would impair the value of the securitization property, reduce or alter, except as allowed in connection with a true-up adjustment, or impair the securitization charges to be imposed, collected and remitted to us, until the principal, interest and premium, and any other charges incurred and contracts to be performed, in connection with the securitization bonds have been paid and performed in full; and, under the contract clauses of the State of Michigan and United States Constitutions, the State of Michigan, including the MPSC, could not constitutionally take any action of a legislative character, including the repeal or amendment of Act 142 or the financing order (including repeal or amendment by voter initiative as defined in the Michigan Constitution or by amendment of the Michigan Constitution), that would substantially impair the value of the securitization property or substantially reduce or alter, except as allowed in connection with a true-up adjustment, or substantially impair the securitization charges to be imposed, collected and remitted to us, unless this action is a reasonable exercise of the State of Michigan’s sovereign powers and of a character reasonable and appropriate to the public purpose justifying this action and, under the takings clauses of the State of Michigan and United States Constitutions, the State of Michigan, including the MPSC, could not repeal or amend Act 142 or the financing order (including repeal or amendment by voter initiative as defined in the Michigan Constitution or by amendment of the Michigan Constitution) or take any other action in contravention of its pledge described in the first clause of this bullet point, without paying just compensation to the holders, as determined by a court of competent jurisdiction, if this action would constitute a permanent appropriation of a substantial property interest of the holders in the securitization property and deprive the holders of their reasonable expectations arising from their investment in the securitization bonds; however, there is no assurance that, even if a court were to award just compensation, it would be sufficient to pay the full amount of principal of and interest on the securitization bonds;

 

·                  based on information available to the seller on the issuance date, the assumptions used in calculating the securitization charges as of the issuance date are reasonable and are made in good faith; however, notwithstanding the foregoing, Consumers Energy makes no representation or warranty, express or implied, that amounts actually collected arising from those securitization charges will in fact be sufficient to meet the payment obligations on the bonds or that the assumptions used in calculating such securitization charges will in fact be realized; and

 

·                  upon the effectiveness of the financing order and the transfer of the securitization property to us:

 

·                  the rights and interests of the seller under the financing order, including the right to impose, collect and receive the securitization charges established in the financing order, become securitization property;

 

·                  the securitization property constitutes a present property right vested in us;

 

·                  the securitization property includes the rights and interests of the seller in the financing order and the securitization charges, the right to impose, collect and receive securitization charges, and including the right to obtain true-up adjustments (with respect to adjustments, in the manner and with the effect provided in the servicing agreement) and all revenue, collections, payments, money and proceeds arising out of the rights and interests created under the financing order and the right of the seller to impose, collect and receive periodic adjustments of such securitization charges;

 

·                  the owner of the securitization property is legally entitled to bill securitization charges for a period not greater than 15 years after the date securitization charges are first billed and to collect and post payments in respect of the securitization charges in the aggregate sufficient to pay the interest on and principal of the bonds and ongoing other qualified costs in accordance with the indenture, to pay the fees and expenses of servicing the bonds and ongoing other qualified costs, and to replenish the capital subaccount to the required capital level until the bonds are paid in full, and the securitization rate class allocation percentages in the financing order do not prohibit the owner of the transferred securitization property from obtaining adjustments and effecting allocations to the securitization charges in order to collect payments of such amounts; and

 

·                  the securitization property is not subject to any lien other than the lien created by the basic documents or pursuant to Act 142.

 

These representations and warranties made above by the seller will survive the execution and delivery of the sale agreement and our pledge of the securitization property to the trustee. The seller will further represent and warrant that:

 

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·                  the seller is a corporation duly organized and validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Michigan, with the requisite corporate power and authority to own its properties and conduct its business as currently owned or conducted;

 

·                  the seller has the requisite corporate power and authority to obtain the financing order, to own the rights and interests under the financing order relating to the bonds, and to sell and assign those rights and interests to us, whereupon such rights and interests will become securitization property;

 

·                  the seller is duly qualified to do business and is in good standing, and has obtained all necessary licenses and approvals, in all jurisdictions in which the ownership or lease of property or the conduct of its business shall require qualifications, licenses or approvals (except where the failure to so qualify or obtain such licenses and approvals would not be reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on the seller’s business, operations, assets, revenues or properties, the securitization property, the issuing entity or the securitization bonds);

 

·                  the seller has the requisite corporate power and authority to execute and deliver the sale agreement and to carry out its terms, the seller has full corporate power and authority to own the securitization property and to sell and assign the securitization property to us, and the execution, delivery and performance of the sale agreement have been duly authorized by the seller by all necessary corporate action;

 

·                  the sale agreement constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of the seller, enforceable against it in accordance with its terms, subject to customary exceptions relating to bankruptcy, creditor’s rights and equitable principles;

 

·                  the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the sale agreement and the fulfillment of its terms do not (i) conflict with or result in a breach of any of the terms or provisions of or otherwise constitute (with or without notice or lapse of time) a default under the seller’s organizational documents or any indenture or other agreement or instrument to which the seller is a party or by which it or any of its property is bound, (ii) result in the creation or imposition of any lien upon the seller’s properties pursuant to the terms of any such indenture, agreement or other instrument (other than any liens that may be granted in favor of the trustee for the benefit of the bondholders or any liens created by us pursuant to Act 142 or that may be granted under the basic documents) or (iii) violate any existing law or any existing order, rule or regulation applicable to the seller of any government authority having jurisdiction over the seller or its properties;

 

·                  no proceeding is pending and, to the seller’s knowledge, no proceeding is threatened and, to the seller’s knowledge, no investigation is pending or threatened, in each case, before any governmental authority having jurisdiction over the seller or its properties involving or relating to the seller or to the issuing entity or, to the seller’s knowledge, any other person or entity:

 

·                  asserting the invalidity of Act 142, the financing order, the bonds and the basic documents;

 

·                  seeking to prevent the issuance of the bonds or the consummation of any of the transactions contemplated by the sale agreement or any of the other basic documents;

 

·                  seeking a determination that could reasonably be expected to materially and adversely affect the performance by the seller of its obligations under, or the validity or enforceability of, Act 142, the financing order, the bonds or the other basic documents; or

 

·                  seeking to adversely affect the U.S. federal income tax or state income tax classification of the bonds as debt;

 

·                  no approvals, authorizations, consents, orders or other actions of, or filings with, any governmental authority are required for the seller to execute, deliver, perform and fulfill its obligations under the sale agreement except those that have previously been obtained or made or are required to be made by the seller, acting as servicer in the future pursuant to the servicing agreement;

 

·                  the seller has provided the MPSC with a copy of each registration statement, prospectus or other closing document filed with the SEC as part of the transactions contemplated by the sale agreement immediately following the filing of the original document;

 

·                  there is no order by any court providing for the revocation, alteration, limitation or other impairment of Act 142, the financing order, the securitization property or the securitization charges or any rights arising under any of them or that seeks to enjoin the performance of any obligations under the financing order; and

 

·                  after giving effect to the sale of the securitization property under the sale agreement, Consumers Energy:

 

·                  is solvent and expects to remain solvent;

 

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·                  is adequately capitalized to conduct its business and affairs considering its size and the nature of its business and intended purposes;

 

·                  is not engaged and does not expect to engage in a business for which its remaining property represents unreasonably small capital;

 

·                  reasonably believes that it will be able to pay its debts as they become due; and

 

·                  is able to pay its debts as they mature and does not intend to incur, or believes that it will not incur, indebtedness that it will not be able to repay at its maturity.

 

The seller will not make any representation or warranty, express or implied, that billed securitization charges will be actually collected from covered electric customers.

 

Certain of the representations and warranties that the seller will make in the sale agreement involve conclusions of law. The seller will make those representations and warranties in order to reflect the good faith understanding of the legal basis on which the bondholders are purchasing the bonds and to reflect the agreement that, if this understanding proves to be incorrect, the seller will be obligated to indemnify us.

 

The seller will not be in breach of any representation or warranty as a result of any change in law occurring after the issuance date, including by means of any legislative enactment, constitutional amendment or voter initiative (if subsequently authorized) that renders any of the representations or warranties untrue.

 

Covenants of the Seller

 

In the sale agreement, the seller will make the following covenants:

 

·                  Subject to its right to assign its rights and obligations to a successor utility under the sale agreement, so long as any of the bonds are outstanding, the seller will (i) keep in full force and effect its existence and remain in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization, (ii) obtain and preserve its qualifications to do business in those jurisdictions necessary to protect the validity and enforceability of the sale agreement and the other basic documents or to the extent necessary to perform its obligations under the sale agreement and the other basic documents and (iii) continue to operate its electric distribution system to provide electric service to its covered electric customers.

 

·                  Except for the conveyances under the sale agreement or any lien pursuant to the indenture in favor of the trustee for the benefit of the bondholders or any lien that may be granted under the basic documents, the seller will not sell, pledge, assign or transfer, or grant, create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any lien on, any of the securitization property, or any interest therein, and the seller will defend the right, title and interest of us and of the trustee on behalf of the bondholders, in, to and under the securitization property against all claims of third parties claiming through or under the seller. The seller also covenants that, in its capacity as seller, it will not at any time assert any lien against, or with respect to, any of the securitization property.

 

·                  If the seller receives any payments in respect of the securitization charges or the proceeds thereof other than in its capacity as the servicer, the seller agrees to pay all those payments to the servicer as soon as practicable after receipt thereof, on behalf of us, and to hold such amounts in trust for us and the trustee prior to such payment.

 

·                  The seller will notify us and the trustee promptly after becoming aware of any lien on any of the securitization property, other than the conveyances under the sale agreement, and any lien pursuant to the basic documents, or any lien under Act 142 created for our benefit or for the benefit of the bondholders and the trustee.

 

·                  The seller agrees to comply with its organizational documents and all laws, treaties, rules, regulations and determinations of any governmental authority applicable to it, except to the extent that failure to so comply would not materially adversely affect our or the trustee’s interests in the securitization property or under the basic documents to which the seller is a party or the seller’s performance of its obligations under the basic documents to which the seller is a party.

 

·                  So long as any of the bonds are outstanding, the seller will:

 

·                  treat the securitization property as our property for all purposes other than for financial reporting or state or federal regulatory or tax purposes and treat the bonds as debt for all purposes and specifically as our debt, other than for financial reporting or state or federal regulatory or tax purposes;

 

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·                  solely for the purposes of U.S. federal income taxes and, to the extent consistent with applicable state, local or other tax law, for purposes of state, local or other tax law, treat the bonds as indebtedness of the seller (as our sole owner) secured by the collateral unless otherwise required by an appropriate taxing authority;

 

·                  disclose in its financial statements that we and not the seller are the owner of the securitization property and that our assets are not available to pay creditors of the seller or its affiliates (other than us);

 

·                  not own or purchase any bonds; and

 

·                  disclose the effects of all transactions between us and the seller in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.

 

·                  The seller agrees that, upon the sale by the seller of securitization property to us pursuant to the sale agreement:

 

·                  to the fullest extent permitted by law, including any applicable MPSC regulations and Act 142, we will have all of the rights originally held by the seller with respect to the securitization property, including the right (subject to the terms of the servicing agreement) to exercise any and all rights and remedies to collect any amounts payable by any covered electric customer in respect of the securitization property, notwithstanding any objection or direction to the contrary by the seller (and the seller agrees not to make any such objection or to take any such contrary action); and

 

·                  any payment by any covered electric customer to us will discharge that covered electric customer’s obligations, if any, in respect of the securitization property to the extent of that payment, notwithstanding any objection or direction to the contrary by the seller.

 

·                  So long as any of the bonds are outstanding:

 

·                  in all proceedings relating directly or indirectly to the securitization property, the seller will affirmatively certify and confirm that it has sold all of its rights and interests in and to such property (other than for financial reporting or tax purposes);

 

·                  the seller will not make any statement or reference in respect of the securitization property that is inconsistent with our ownership interest (other than for financial accounting or state or regulatory or tax purposes);

 

·                  the seller will not take any action in respect of the securitization property except solely in its capacity as servicer pursuant to the servicing agreement or as otherwise contemplated by the basic documents; and

 

·                  neither the seller nor the issuing entity will make any election, file any tax return or take any other action inconsistent with the treatment of the issuing entity, for U.S. federal income tax purposes and, to the extent consistent with applicable state tax law, state income and franchise tax purposes, as a disregarded entity that is not separate from the seller (or, if relevant, from another sole owner of us, as the issuing entity).

 

·                  The seller will execute and file the filings required by law to fully preserve, maintain, protect and perfect our ownership interest in and the trustee’s lien on the securitization property, including all filings required under Act 142 and the Michigan Uniform Commercial Code relating to the transfer of the ownership of the rights and interests related to the bonds under the financing order by the seller to us and the pledge of the securitization property to the trustee. The seller will deliver or cause to be delivered to us and the trustee file-stamped copies of, or filing receipts for, any document so filed. The seller will institute any action or proceeding necessary to compel performance by the MPSC, the State of Michigan or any of their respective agents of any of their obligations or duties under Act 142 or the financing order. The seller also will take those legal or administrative actions, including defending against or instituting and pursuing legal actions and appearing or testifying at hearings or similar proceedings, in each case, as may be reasonably necessary (i) to protect us, the bondholders and the trustee from claims, state actions or other actions or proceedings of third parties that, if successfully pursued, would result in a breach of any representation or warranty or covenant of the seller in the sale agreement and (ii) to block or overturn any attempts to cause a repeal of, modification of or supplement to Act 142, the financing order or the rights of holders by legislative enactment or constitutional amendment that would be materially adverse to us, the trustee or the bondholder or that would otherwise cause an impairment of our rights or those of the bondholders and the trustee, and the seller will pay the costs of any such actions or proceedings.

 

·                  Even if the sale agreement or the indenture is terminated, the seller will not, prior to the date that is one year and one day after the termination of the indenture and payment in full of the bonds or any other amounts owed under the indenture, petition or otherwise invoke or cause us to invoke the process of any court or government authority for the purpose of commencing or sustaining a case against us under any federal or state bankruptcy, insolvency or similar

 

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law, appointing a receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, custodian, sequestrator or other similar official or any substantial part of our property, or ordering the winding up or liquidation of our affairs.

 

·                  So long as any of the bonds are outstanding, the seller will, and will cause each of its subsidiaries to, pay all taxes, assessments and governmental charges imposed upon it or any of its properties or assets or with respect to any of its business, income or property before any penalty accrues if the failure to pay any such taxes, assessments and governmental charges would, after any applicable grace periods, notices or other similar requirements, result in a lien on the transferred securitization property; provided, that no such tax need be paid if the seller or any of its affiliates is contesting the same in good faith by appropriate proceedings promptly instituted and diligently conducted and if the seller or such affiliate has established appropriate reserves as shall be required in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles.

 

·                  Promptly after obtaining knowledge of any breach in any material respect (without regard to any materiality qualifier contained in such representation, warranty or covenant) of its representations, warranties or covenants in the sale agreement, the seller will notify us, the trustee and the rating agencies of the breach.

 

·                  The seller will use the proceeds of the sale of the securitization property in accordance with the financing order and Act 142.

 

·                  The seller shall not become a party to any (i) trade receivables purchase and sale agreement or similar arrangement under which it sells all or any portion of its accounts receivables owing from Michigan electric distribution customers unless the trustee, the seller and the other parties to such additional arrangement shall have entered into an intercreditor agreement in connection therewith and the terms of the documentation evidencing such trade receivables purchase and sale arrangement or similar arrangement shall expressly exclude securitization property (including securitization charges) from any receivables or other assets pledged or sold under such arrangement or (ii) sale agreement selling to any other affiliate property consisting of charges payable, other than the sale of securitization charges pursuant to the sale agreement, by covered electric customers pursuant to Act 142 or any similar law, unless the seller has entered into an intercreditor agreement with the trustee and the trustee for such other issuance.

 

·                  Upon our request, the seller will execute and deliver such further instruments and do such further acts as may be necessary to carry out more effectively the provisions and purposes of the sale agreement.

 

Indemnification

 

The seller will indemnify, defend and hold harmless us, the trustee (for itself and for the benefit of the bondholders) and any of our and the trustee’s respective officers, directors, employees and agents against:

 

·                  any and all amounts of principal of and interest on the bonds not paid when due or when scheduled to be paid;

 

·                  any deposits required to be made by or to us under the basic documents or the financing order that are not made when required; and

 

·                  any and all other liabilities, obligations, losses, claims, damages, payments, costs or expenses incurred by any of these persons or entities,

 

in each case, as a result of a breach by the seller of any of its representations, warranties and covenants in the sale agreement.

 

The seller will indemnify us and the trustee (for itself and for the benefit of the bondholders) and each of their respective officers, directors, employees, trustees, managers and agents for, and defend and hold harmless each such person or entity from and against, any and all taxes (other than taxes imposed on the bondholders as a result of their ownership of bonds) that may at any time be imposed on or asserted against any such person or entity as a result of (i) the sale of the securitization property to us, (ii) our ownership and assignment of the securitization property, (iii) the issuance and sale by us of the bonds or (iv) the other transactions contemplated in the basic documents, including any franchise, sales, gross receipts, general corporation, tangible personal property, privilege or license taxes, but excluding any taxes imposed as a result of a failure of such person or entity to withhold or remit taxes with respect to payments on the bonds.

 

In addition, the seller will indemnify, defend and hold harmless the trustee (for itself), our independent managers and any of their respective officers, directors, employees and agents against any and all liabilities, obligations, losses, claims, damages, payments, costs or expenses incurred by any of these parties as a result of the seller’s breach of any of its representations and warranties or covenants contained in the sale agreement, except to the extent of such losses either resulting from the willful misconduct, bad faith or gross negligence of such indemnified persons or resulting from a breach of a representation or warranty made by such indemnified persons in any of the basic documents that gives rise to the seller’s breach. The seller shall not be required to indemnify any person or entity otherwise indemnified under the sale agreement for

 

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any amount paid or payable by such person or entity in the settlement of any action, proceeding or investigation without the prior written consent of the seller, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld.

 

The seller will indemnify the servicer (if the servicer is not the seller) for the costs of any action instituted by the servicer pursuant to the servicing agreement that are not paid as an operating expense under the indenture.

 

The indemnification provided for in the sale agreement will survive any repeal of, modification of, supplement to, or judicial invalidation of, Act 142 or the financing order and will survive the resignation or removal of the trustee or the termination of the sale agreement and will rank in priority with other general, unsecured obligations of the seller. The seller shall not indemnify any person or entity otherwise indemnified under the sale agreement for any changes in law after the issuance date, whether such changes in law are effected by means of any legislative enactment, any constitutional amendment or any final and non-appealable judicial decision.

 

Consumers Energy’s indemnification obligations will rank equally in right of payment with other general unsecured obligations of Consumers Energy.

 

Successors to the Seller

 

Any entity that becomes the successor by merger, conversion or consolidation or by otherwise succeeding to all or substantially all of the electric distribution assets of Consumers Energy may assume the rights and obligations of Consumers Energy under the sale agreement. So long as the conditions of any such assumption are met, Consumers Energy will automatically be released from its obligations under the sale agreement. The conditions include that:

 

·                  immediately after giving effect to any transaction referred to in this paragraph, no representation, warranty or covenant made in the sale agreement will have been breached, and no servicer default, and no event that, after notice or lapse of time, or both, would become a servicer default will have occurred and be continuing;

 

·                  the successor must execute an agreement of assumption to perform all of the obligations of the seller under the sale agreement;

 

·                  officer’s certificates and opinions of counsel specified in the sale agreement will have been delivered to us, the trustee and the rating agencies; and

 

·                  the rating agencies specified in the sale agreement will have received prior written notice of the transaction.

 

Amendment

 

The sale agreement to be entered into upon or before the issuance of the bonds may be amended in writing by the seller and us, if a copy of the amendment is provided by us to each rating agency and the rating agency condition is satisfied, with the consent of the trustee. If any such amendment would adversely affect the interest of any bondholder in any material respect, the consent of a majority of bondholders of each affected tranche of bonds is also required. In determining whether a majority of bondholders have consented, bonds owned by us, Consumers Energy or any other affiliate of us shall be disregarded, except that, in determining whether the trustee shall be protected in relying upon any such consent, the trustee shall only be required to disregard any bonds it actually knows to be so owned.

 

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THE SERVICING AGREEMENT

 

The following summary describes the material terms and provisions of the servicing agreement pursuant to which the servicer is undertaking to service the securitization property. The form of the servicing agreement is being filed as an exhibit to the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part. This summary does not purport to be complete and is subject and qualified by reference to the provisions of the servicing agreement.

 

Servicing Procedures

 

The servicer, as our agent, will manage, service and administer, bill, collect and post all payments in respect of, the securitization property according to the terms of the servicing agreement. The servicer’s duties will include:

 

·                  calculating usage, billing the securitization charges, collecting the securitization charges from covered electric customers and posting all collections;

 

·                  responding to inquiries of covered electric customers, the MPSC or any other governmental authority regarding the securitization property;

 

·                  investigating and handling delinquencies (and furnishing reports with respect to such delinquencies to us);

 

·                  processing and depositing collections and making periodic remittances;

 

·                  furnishing periodic reports and statements to us, the rating agencies and the trustee;

 

·                  making all filings with the MPSC and taking all other actions necessary to perfect our ownership interests in and the trustee’s lien on the securitization property;

 

·                  making all filings and taking such other action as may be necessary to perfect the trustee’s lien on and security interest in all collateral;

 

·                  selling, as our agent, as our interests may appear, defaulted or written off accounts;

 

·                  taking all necessary action in connection with true-up adjustments; and

 

·                  performing other duties specified under the financing order.

 

The servicer will be required to notify us, the trustee and the rating agencies in writing of any laws or MPSC regulations promulgated after the execution of the servicing agreement that have a material adverse effect on the servicer’s ability to perform its duties under the servicing agreement. The servicer is also authorized to execute and deliver documents and to make filings and participate in proceedings on our behalf.

 

In addition, upon our reasonable request or the reasonable request of the trustee or any rating agency, the servicer will provide to us, the trustee or any rating agency public financial information about the servicer and any material information about the securitization property that is reasonably available, as may be reasonably necessary and permitted by law to enable us, the trustee or any rating agency to monitor the servicer’s performance, and, so long as any bonds are outstanding, within a reasonable time after written request thereof, any information available to the servicer or reasonably obtainable by it that is necessary to calculate the securitization charges applicable to each securitization rate class. The servicer will also prepare any reports required to be filed by us with the SEC and will cause to be delivered required opinions of counsel to the effect that all filings with the State of Michigan and the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware necessary to preserve and protect the interests of the trustee in the securitization property have been made.

 

Servicing Standards and Covenants

 

The servicing agreement will require the servicer, in servicing and administering the securitization property, to employ or cause to be employed procedures and exercise or cause to be exercised the same care and diligence it customarily employs and exercises with respect to billing, collection and posting activities it conducts for its own account and, if applicable, for others.

 

The servicing agreement will require the servicer to implement procedures and policies to ensure that covered electric customers remit the securitization charges to the servicer on behalf of us and the bondholders. The servicer will also monitor payments and will impose collection policies on covered electric customers, as permitted under the financing order and the rules of the MPSC.

 

The servicing agreement will require the servicer to (i) manage, service, administer, bill, collect and post collections in respect of the securitization property with reasonable care and in material compliance with applicable requirements of law,

 

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including all applicable regulations of the MPSC, (ii) follow standards, policies and procedures in performing its duties as servicer that are customary in the electric distribution industry, (iii) use all reasonable efforts, consistent with its customary servicing procedures, to enforce, and maintain rights in respect of, the securitization property and to bill, collect and post the securitization charges, (iv) comply with all requirements of law, including all applicable regulations of the MPSC applicable to and binding on it relating to the securitization property, (v) file all reports with the MPSC required by the financing order, (vi) file and maintain the effectiveness of Michigan Uniform Commercial Code financing statements with respect to the property transferred under the sale agreement and (vii) take such other action on our behalf to ensure that the lien of the trustee on the collateral remains perfected and of first priority. The servicer shall follow customary and usual practices and procedures as it deems necessary or advisable in servicing the securitization property, which, in the servicer’s judgment, may include taking legal action at the issuing entity’s expense but subject to the priority of payments set forth in the indenture.

 

The servicing agreement will also require the servicer to provide various reports regarding the securitization charges and allocation of the securitization charges among various classes of covered electric customers and payments to the bondholders, in each case as are necessary to effect collection, allocation and remittance of payments in respect of securitization charges and other collected funds as required under the basic documents.

 

The servicer will be responsible for instituting any action or proceeding to compel performance by the State of Michigan or the MPSC of their respective obligations under Act 142, the financing order or any true-up adjustment. The servicer is also responsible for instituting any action or proceeding as may be reasonably necessary to block or overturn any attempts, including by legislative enactment, voter initiative or constitutional amendment, to cause a repeal, modification or judicial invalidation of Act 142 or the financing order that would be detrimental to the interest of the holders or that would cause an impairment of the rights of the issuing entity or the holders. The servicing agreement also designates the servicer as the custodian of our records and documents. The servicing agreement requires the servicer to indemnify us, our independent managers and the trustee (for itself and for the benefit of bondholders) for any negligent act or omission relating to the servicer’s duties as custodian.

 

True-Up Adjustment Process

 

Act 142 and the financing order mandate that securitization charges on covered electric customers be reviewed and adjusted by the MPSC at least annually to correct any overcollections or undercollections of the preceding 12 months and to ensure the expected recovery during the succeeding annual period of amounts required for the timely payment of debt service and other required amounts and charges in connection with the securitization bonds. In addition, the financing order provides that true-up adjustments are required on a semi-annual basis (or, one year prior to the last scheduled final payment date for the latest maturing tranche, on a quarterly basis) if the servicer determines that a true-up adjustment is necessary to ensure the expected recovery during the succeeding annual period of amounts required for the timely payment of debt service and other required amounts and charges in connection with the securitization bonds. True-up adjustments may also be made by the servicer more frequently at any time, without limits as to frequency, if the servicer determines that a true-up adjustment is necessary to ensure the expected recovery during the succeeding annual period of amounts required for the timely payment of debt service and other required amounts and charges in connection with the securitization bonds. The financing order permits mid-year true-up adjustments to be implemented immediately without additional MPSC approval if the proposed true-up adjustment is not opposed. In the financing order, the MPSC affirms that it will act pursuant to the financing order to ensure that expected securitization charges are sufficient to pay on a timely basis all scheduled principal of and interest on the bonds and ongoing other qualified costs in connection with the securitization bonds. For more information on the true-up adjustment process, please read “Consumers Energy’s Financing Order—True-Up Mechanism”.

 

As part of each true-up adjustment, the servicer will calculate the securitization charges that must be billed in order to generate the revenues for the ensuing annual period necessary to result in:

 

·                  all accrued and unpaid interest on the bonds being paid in full;

 

·                  the outstanding principal balance of the bonds equaling the amount provided in the expected amortization schedule;

 

·                  the amount on deposit in the capital subaccount equaling the required capital level; and

 

·                  all other fees, expenses and indemnities of the issuing entity (up to any authorized amounts of any such payments set forth in the financing order) being paid.

 

In calculating the necessary true-up adjustment, the servicer will use its most recent forecast of energy consumption and its most current estimates of ongoing transaction-related expenses. The true-up adjustment will reflect any projected covered electric customer defaults or charge-offs and allowances for projected payment lags between the billing, collection and posting of securitization charges based upon the servicer’s most recent experience regarding collection of securitization

 

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charges. The true-up adjustment will also take into account any reconciliation of overcollections or undercollections due to any reason.

 

There is no cap on the level of securitization charges that may be imposed on covered electric customers as a result of the true-up adjustment process to pay on a timely basis scheduled principal of and interest on the bonds and ongoing other qualified costs.

 

The financing order states that the MPSC’s role in the true-up adjustment process is largely a mathematical one, and the more expeditiously the true-up adjustment occurs, the better for all parties. The financing order permits mid-year true-up adjustments to be implemented immediately without additional MPSC approval if the proposed true-up adjustment is not opposed. In calculating any true-up adjustment, the servicer will allocate payment responsibility among securitization rate classes in accordance with the requirements of the financing order.

 

Remittances to Collection Account

 

The servicer will remit securitization charge collections to the trustee for deposit in the general subaccount of the collection account. Each such remittance shall be remitted as soon as reasonably practicable, but in no event later than two business days following the business day on which payment is received from covered electric customers. For a description of the allocation of the deposits, please read “Security for the Securitization Bonds—How Funds in the Collection Account will be Allocated”. Until securitization charge collections are remitted to the collection account, the servicer will not segregate them from its general funds. Please read “Risk Factors—Risks Associated with Potential Bankruptcy Proceedings of the Seller or the Servicer” in this prospectus.

 

The amount so remitted in respect of each business day will be equal to the aggregate securitization charge collections received from all securitization rate classes in respect of that business day. The securitization charge collections received from a securitization rate class in respect of any given business day will be calculated to be equal to the total collections received on that business day from that securitization rate class multiplied by a ratio, the numerator of which is the total securitization charges billed to that securitization rate class during the prior 21-business-day billing period, and the denominator of which is the total amounts billed to that securitization rate class during that same 21-business-day billing period.

 

The servicer is not obligated to make any payments on the bonds. In the case of any shortfall, Consumers Energy will allocate that shortfall ratably based on the amount owed to Consumers Energy or other parties and the total amounts owed. As described in the first paragraph above, the servicer will not segregate the securitization charges from amounts relating to the 2001-1 securitization bonds. The securitization charges will be segregated only when the servicer remits them to the trustee. Although Consumers Energy is the servicer with respect to the 2001-1 securitization bonds and will be the initial servicer with respect to the securitization bonds, as more fully described under “The Depositor, Seller, Initial Servicer and Sponsor”, we are a separate legal entity from the 2001-1 securitization bond issuer, and the securitization bonds described in this prospectus and the prospectus supplement will be payable from collateral that is separate from that securing the 2001-1 securitization bonds. The 2001-1 securitization bond issuer will have no obligations under our securitization bonds, and we will have no obligations under the 2001-1 securitization bonds. Please read “Act 142—Electric Utilities May Securitize Qualified Costs”, “Consumers Energy’s Financing Order” and “Security for the Securitization Bonds”.

 

Servicing Compensation

 

The servicer will be entitled to receive an annual servicing fee in an amount equal to:

 

·                  no more than the lowest rate between 0.05% and 0.10% on an annualized basis of the original principal amount of securitization bonds consistent with market conditions at the time of the bond issuance so long as the servicer remains Consumers Energy or an affiliate; or

 

·                  if Consumers Energy or any of its affiliates is not the servicer, an amount agreed upon by the successor servicer and the trustee, provided, that the fee shall not exceed 0.75% of the initial aggregate principal amount of the bonds.

 

The servicing fee shall be paid semi-annually, with half of the servicing fee being paid on each payment date. The servicer may invest securitization charge collections prior to remittance to the collection account and will be entitled to retain any interest earnings on securitization charge collections prior to remittance to the collection account, as well as all late payment charges, if any, collected from covered electric customers and to be reimbursed for ongoing other qualified costs as described in the servicing agreement. However, if the servicer has failed to remit the securitization charge collections to the collection account on the day that such payment is to be made on more than three occasions during the period that the bonds are outstanding, then thereafter the servicer will be required to pay to the trustee interest on each daily remittance accrued at the Federal Funds Rate from the business day on which such daily remittance was required to be made to the date that such daily remittance is actually made. The trustee will pay the servicing fee on each payment date (together with any portion of the servicing fee that remains unpaid from prior payment dates) to the extent of available funds prior to the distribution of any interest on and principal of the bonds.

 

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Servicer Representations and Warranties

 

In the servicing agreement, the servicer will represent and warrant to us, as of the issuance date of the bonds, among other things, that:

 

·                  the servicer is duly organized, validly existing and is in good standing under the laws of the state of its organization, with requisite corporate or other power and authority to own its properties, to conduct its business as such properties are currently owned and such business is presently conducted by it, to service the securitization property and hold the records related to the securitization property, and to execute, deliver and carry out the terms of the servicing agreement and the intercreditor agreement;

 

·                  the servicer is duly qualified to do business, is in good standing and has obtained all necessary licenses and approvals in all jurisdictions in which the ownership or lease of property or the conduct of its business (including the servicing of the securitization property as required under the servicing agreement) requires such qualifications, licenses or approvals (except where a failure to qualify would not be reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on the servicer’s business, operations, assets, revenues or properties or to its servicing of the securitization property);

 

·                  the execution, delivery and performance of the terms of the servicing agreement have been duly authorized by all necessary action on the part of the servicer under its organizational or governing documents and laws;

 

·                  each of the servicing agreement and the intercreditor agreement constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of the servicer, enforceable against it in accordance with its respective terms, subject to applicable insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, fraudulent transfer and other laws relating to or affecting creditors’ rights generally from time to time in effect and to general principles of equity (including concepts of materiality, reasonableness, good faith and fair dealing), regardless of whether considered in a proceeding in equity or at law;

 

·                  the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the servicing agreement and the intercreditor agreement do not conflict with, result in any breach of or constitute (with or without notice or lapse of time) a default under the servicer’s organizational documents or any indenture or other agreement or instrument to which the servicer is a party or by which it or any of its property is bound, result in the creation or imposition of any lien upon the servicer’s properties pursuant to the terms of any such indenture or agreement or other instrument (other than any lien that may be granted in favor of the trustee for the benefit of bondholders under the basic documents) or violate any existing law or any existing order, rule or regulation applicable to the servicer of any governmental authority having jurisdiction over the servicer or its properties;

 

·                  each report or certificate delivered in connection with any filing made to the MPSC by us with respect to the securitization charges or true-up adjustments will be true and correct in all material respects, or, if based in part on or containing assumptions, forecasts or other predictions of future events, such assumptions, forecasts or predictions are reasonable based on historical performance (and facts known to the servicer on the date such report or certificate is delivered);

 

·                  no governmental approvals, authorizations, consents, orders or other actions or filings with any governmental authority are required for the servicer to execute, deliver and perform its obligations under the servicing agreement except those that have previously been obtained or made, those that are required to be made by the servicer in the future pursuant to the servicing agreement or the intercreditor agreement and those that the servicer may need to file in the future to continue the effectiveness of any financing statements; and

 

·                  no proceeding or, to the servicer’s knowledge, investigation is pending and, to the servicer’s knowledge, no proceeding or investigation is threatened before any governmental authority having jurisdiction over the servicer or its properties involving or relating to the servicer or the issuing entity or, to the servicer’s knowledge, any other person or entity, asserting the invalidity of the servicing agreement or the other basic documents, seeking to prevent issuance of the bonds or the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the servicing agreement or other basic documents, seeking a determination that could reasonably be expected to materially and adversely affect the performance by the servicer of its obligations under or the validity or enforceability of the servicing agreement, the other basic documents or the bonds or seeking to adversely affect the U.S. federal income tax or state income tax classification of bonds as debt.

 

The servicer, the trustee and we are not responsible as a result of any action, decision, ruling or other determination made or not made, or any delay (other than any delay resulting from the servicer’s failure to make any filings with the MPSC required by the servicing agreement in a timely and correct manner or any breach by the servicer of its duties under the servicing agreement that adversely affects the securitization property or the true-up adjustments), by the MPSC in any way related to the securitization property or in connection with any true-up adjustment, the subject of any such filings, any proposed

 

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true-up adjustment or the approval of any revised securitization charges and the scheduled adjustments thereto. Except to the extent that the servicer otherwise is liable under the provisions of the servicing agreement, the servicer shall have no liability whatsoever relating to the calculation of any revised securitization charges and the scheduled adjustments thereto, including as a result of any inaccuracy of any of the assumptions made in such calculations, so long as the servicer has acted in good faith and has not acted in a negligent manner in connection therewith, nor shall the servicer have any liability whatsoever as a result of any person or entity, including the bondholders, not receiving any payment, amount or return anticipated or expected or in respect of any bond generally.

 

The Servicer Will Indemnify Us and Other Entities in Limited Circumstances

 

The servicer will indemnify, defend and hold harmless us and the trustee (for itself and for your benefit) and the independent managers and each of their respective officers, directors, employees and agents from any and all liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, payments and claims, and reasonable costs or expenses, arising as a result of:

 

·                  the servicer’s willful misconduct, bad faith or negligence in the performance of, or reckless disregard of, its duties or observance of its covenants under the servicing agreement and the intercreditor agreement;

 

·                  the servicer’s breach of any of its representations or warranties under the servicing agreement or the intercreditor agreement; and

 

·                  litigation and related expenses relating to its status and obligations as servicer (other than any proceeding the servicer is required to institute under the servicing agreement).

 

The servicer will not be liable, however, for any liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, payments or claims, or reasonable costs or expenses, resulting from the willful misconduct, bad faith or gross negligence of the party seeking indemnification, or resulting from a breach of a representation or warranty made by any such person or entity in any of the basic documents that give rise to the servicer’s breach.

 

Except for payment of the servicing fee and payment of the purchase price of the securitization property, the servicing agreement also provides that the servicer releases us and our independent managers, the trustee and each of our respective officers, directors and agents from any and all actions, claims and demands that the servicer, in the capacity of servicer or otherwise, may have against those parties relating to the securitization property or the servicer’s activities with respect to the securitization property, other than actions, claims and demands arising from the willful misconduct, bad faith or gross negligence of the parties.

 

Notwithstanding the foregoing, however, except as expressly provided in the servicing agreement, the servicer shall not be under any obligation to appear in, prosecute or defend any legal action relating to the securitization property that is not directly related to one of the servicer’s enumerated duties in the servicing agreement or related to its obligation to pay indemnification, and that in its reasonable opinion may cause it to incur any expense or liability; provided, however, that the servicer may, in respect of any proceeding, undertake any action that it is not specifically identified in the servicing agreement as a duty of the servicer but that the servicer reasonably determines is necessary or desirable in order to protect the rights and duties of the issuing entity or the trustee and the interests of the bondholders and covered electric customers under the servicing agreement.

 

Evidence as to Compliance

 

The servicing agreement will provide that the servicer will furnish annually to us, the trustee and the rating agencies, on or before the earlier of March 31 of each year, beginning March 31, 2015 or on the date on which the sponsor’s annual report on Form 10-K relating to the bonds is required to be filed with the SEC, certificates from a responsible officer of the servicer containing and certifying compliance with specified servicing criteria as required by Item 1122(a) and Item 1123 of the rules of the SEC known as Regulation AB promulgated under Subpart 229.1100 — Asset-Backed Securities (Regulation AB), 17 C.F.R. §§229.1100-229.1123, as such may be amended from time to time (or any successor or similar item or rule), during the preceding 12 months ended December 31 (or preceding period since the issuance date of the bonds in the case of the first statement), together with a certificate by an officer of the servicer certifying the statements set forth therein.

 

The servicing agreement also provides that a firm of independent certified public accountants will furnish annually to us, the trustee and the rating agencies on or before the earlier of March 31 of each year, beginning March 31, 2015 or on the date on which the sponsor’s annual report on Form 10-K relating to the bonds is required to be filed with the SEC, an annual accountant’s report, which will include any required attestation report that attests to and reports on the servicer’s assessment report described in the preceding paragraph, and such attestation shall be in accordance with Rules 1-02(a)(3) and 2-02(g) of Regulation S-X under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the Exchange Act.

 

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The report will also indicate that the accounting firm providing the report is independent of the servicer within the meaning of the rules of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board. The cost of the annual accountant’s report will be reimbursable as an ongoing other qualified cost.

 

Copies of the above reports will be filed with the SEC. You may also obtain copies of the above statements and certificates by sending a written request addressed to the trustee.

 

The servicer will also be required to deliver to us, the trustee and the rating agencies monthly reports setting forth certain information relating to collections of securitization charges received during the preceding calendar month and, shortly before each payment date, a report setting forth the amount of principal and interest payable to bondholders on such date, the aggregate outstanding amount of the bonds, before and after giving effect to any payment of principal on such payment date, the difference between the principal outstanding on the bonds and the amounts specified in the related expected amortization schedule after giving effect to any such payments and the amounts on deposit in the capital subaccount and excess funds subaccount after giving effect to all transfers and payments to be made on such payment date. The servicer is required to file copies of these reports with the SEC.

 

In addition, the servicer is required to send copies of each filing or notice evidencing a true-up adjustment to us, the trustee and the rating agencies. The servicer is also required to prepare and deliver certain disclosures to its covered electric customers and to provide to the rating agencies any non-confidential and non-proprietary information as is reasonably requested by the rating agencies.

 

Matters Regarding the Servicer

 

The servicing agreement will provide that Consumers Energy may not resign from its obligations and duties as servicer thereunder, except when Consumers Energy delivers to the trustee an opinion of external legal counsel to the effect that Consumers Energy’s performance of its duties under the servicing agreement is no longer permissible under applicable law. No resignation by Consumers Energy as servicer will become effective until a successor servicer has assumed Consumers Energy’s servicing obligations and duties under the servicing agreement.

 

The servicing agreement further provides that neither the servicer nor any of its directors, officers, employees, and agents will be liable to us or to the trustee, our managers, you or any other person or entity, except as provided under the servicing agreement, for taking any action or for refraining from taking any action under the servicing agreement or for good faith errors in judgment. However, neither the servicer nor any person or entity will be protected against any liability that would otherwise be imposed by reason of willful misconduct, bad faith or gross negligence in the performance of its duties. The servicer and any of its directors, officers, employees or agents may rely in good faith on the advice of counsel or on any document submitted by any person or entity respecting any matters under the servicing agreement. Except as provided in the servicing agreement, the servicer is under no obligation to appear in, prosecute or defend any legal action that is not directly related to one of its duties in the servicing agreement or otherwise related to its indemnification obligations.

 

Under the circumstances specified in the servicing agreement, any entity that becomes the successor by merger, or through the sale, transfer, lease, management contract or otherwise of or for substantially all of the servicer’s electric distribution assets, may assume all of the rights and obligations of the servicer under the servicing agreement. The following are conditions to the transfer of the duties and obligations to a successor servicer:

 

·                  the successor to the servicer must execute an agreement of assumption to perform every obligation of the servicer under the servicing agreement;

 

·                  immediately after the transfer, no representation or warranty made by the servicer in the servicing agreement will have been breached and no servicer default or event that after notice, lapse of time or both, would become a servicer default, has occurred and is continuing;

 

·                  the servicer has delivered to us and to the trustee an officer’s certificate and an opinion of external counsel stating that the transfer complies with the servicing agreement and all conditions to the transfer under the servicing agreement have been complied with;

 

·                  the servicer has delivered to us, the trustee and the rating agencies an opinion of external counsel stating either that all necessary filings, including those with the MPSC, to preserve, perfect and maintain the priority of our interests in and the trustee’s lien on the securitization property have been made or that no filings are required;

 

·                  the servicer has given prior written notice to the rating agencies;

 

·                  any applicable requirements of the intercreditor agreement have been satisfied; and

 

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·                  the servicer has delivered to us, the trustee and the rating agencies an opinion of independent tax counsel to the effect that, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, such transaction will not result in a material adverse U.S. federal income tax consequence to the issuing entity or the bondholders.

 

So long as the conditions of any such assumptions are met, then the prior servicer will automatically be released from its obligations under the servicing agreement.

 

The servicing agreement will permit the servicer to appoint any person or entity to perform any or all of its obligations. However, unless the appointed person or entity is an affiliate of Consumers Energy, the appointment must satisfy the rating agency condition. In all cases, the servicer must remain obligated and liable under the servicing agreement.

 

Servicer Defaults

 

Servicer defaults under the servicing agreement will include:

 

·                  any failure by the servicer to remit any amount, including payments arising from the securitization charges into the collection account as required under the servicing agreement, which failure continues unremedied for five business days after written notice from us or the trustee is received by the servicer or after discovery of the failure by a responsible officer of the servicer;

 

·                  any failure by the servicer to duly perform its obligations to make securitization charge adjustment filings in the time and manner set forth in the servicing agreement, which failure continues unremedied for a period of five business days;

 

·                  any failure by the servicer or, if the servicer is Consumers Energy or an affiliate of Consumers Energy, by Consumers Energy to observe or perform in any material respect any covenants or agreements in the servicing agreement or the other basic documents to which it is a party, which failure materially and adversely affects the rights of bondholders and which failure continues unremedied for 60 days after written notice of this failure has been given to the servicer or, if the servicer is Consumers Energy or an affiliate of Consumers Energy, by us or by the trustee or after such failure is discovered by a responsible officer of the servicer;

 

·                  any representation or warranty made by the servicer in the servicing agreement or any other basic document proves to have been incorrect in a material respect when made, which has a material adverse effect on the bondholders and which material adverse effect continues unremedied for a period of 60 days after the giving of written notice to the servicer by us or the trustee after such failure is discovered by a responsible officer of the servicer; and

 

·                  events of bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or liquidation of the servicer.

 

Rights Upon a Servicer Default

 

In the event of a servicer default that remains unremedied, the trustee may, or upon the instruction of the holders of bonds evidencing a majority in principal amount of then outstanding bonds, the trustee will, subject to the terms of the intercreditor agreement, by written notice given to the servicer, terminate all the rights and obligations of the servicer under the servicing agreement, other than the servicer’s indemnity obligation and obligation to continue performing its functions as servicer until a successor servicer is appointed. After the termination, the trustee may and, upon the instruction of the holders of bonds evidencing a majority in principal amount of then outstanding bonds, the trustee will appoint a successor servicer with our prior written consent (not to be unreasonably withheld) who will, subject to the terms and provisions of the intercreditor agreement, succeed to all the responsibilities, duties and liabilities of the servicer under the servicing agreement, provide prompt written notice to us and the rating agencies and be entitled to similar compensation arrangements.

 

In addition, when a servicer defaults by failing to remit securitization charges to the collection account as required by the servicing agreement, the MPSC or a court of appropriate jurisdiction, upon the application of the trustee or another interested party, shall order the sequestration and payment to bondholders of all revenues arising with respect to the securitization property. If, however, a bankruptcy trustee or similar official has been appointed for the servicer, and no servicer default other than an appointment of a bankruptcy trustee or similar official has occurred, that trustee or official may have the power to prevent the trustee or the bondholders from effecting a transfer of servicing. Please read “Risk Factors—Risks Associated with Potential Bankruptcy Proceedings of the Seller or the Servicer” and “How a Bankruptcy May Affect Your Investment” in this prospectus.

 

If, within 30 days after the delivery of the termination notice, a new servicer shall not have been appointed, the trustee may appoint, or petition the MPSC or a court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of, a successor servicer that satisfies the rating agency condition, is permitted under the MPSC’s regulations and enters into a new agreement with us with

 

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substantially the same provisions. In no event will the trustee be liable for its appointment of a successor servicer. The trustee may make arrangements for compensation to be paid to the successor servicer.

 

Waiver of Past Defaults

 

Holders of bonds evidencing a majority in principal amount of the then outstanding bonds, on behalf of all bondholders, may direct the trustee to waive in writing any default by the servicer in the performance of its obligations under the servicing agreement and its consequences, except a default in making any required deposits to the collection account under the servicing agreement. The servicing agreement provides that no waiver will impair the bondholders’ rights relating to subsequent defaults. Promptly after executing such a waiver, the servicer will furnish a copy of such waiver to each rating agency.

 

Successor Servicer

 

If for any reason a third party assumes the role of the servicer under the servicing agreement, the servicing agreement will require the servicer to cooperate with us, the trustee and the successor servicer and provide whatever information is, and take whatever actions are, reasonably necessary to assist the successor servicer in performing its obligations under the servicing agreement. The servicing agreement will provide that the servicer will be liable for the reasonable costs and expenses incurred in transferring the securitization property records to the successor servicer and amending the servicing agreement to reflect such succession if such transfer is the result of a servicer default. In all other cases such costs and expenses will be paid by the party incurring them.

 

Amendment

 

The servicing agreement may be amended in writing by the servicer and us, if a copy of the amendment is provided by us to each rating agency and if the rating agency condition has been satisfied, with the prior written consent of the trustee; provided, that such amendment may not adversely affect the interest of any bondholder in any material respect without the consent of the bondholders of a majority of the outstanding principal amount of bonds.

 

Intercreditor Agreement

 

Consumers Energy currently has an accounts receivable sale arrangement under which it sells substantially all of its accounts receivable on a revolving basis (other than the securitization charges in respect of the 2001-1 securitization bonds and the securitization charges, which are entitlements of the 2001-1 securitization bond issuer and ours, respectively, and not the servicer, and all of which are excluded from this arrangement). In addition, Consumers Energy has sold certain securitization property (which is separate from the securitization property described in this prospectus and the prospectus supplement) to the 2001-1 securitization bond issuer. Under the intercreditor agreement to be entered into at the time of issuance of the bonds among Consumers Energy, the issuing entity, the trustee, the parties to Consumers Energy’s accounts receivable sale program, the 2001-1 securitization bond issuer and the trustee for the 2001-1 securitization bonds, (i) the securitization charges are excluded from the assets sold under the accounts receivable sale program and the securitization property of the 2001-1 securitization bond issuer and (ii) replacement of the servicer would require the agreement of the trustee, the trustee for the 2001-1 securitization bonds and the administrative agent under the accounts receivable sale program. In the sale agreement, Consumers Energy has covenanted that it will not enter into any future sale of charges owing by covered electric customers to affiliates for the purpose of issuing bonds backed by such charges without causing the parties to such issuance to become party to an intercreditor agreement. Please refer to “Risk Factors — Servicing Risks — If we need to replace Consumers Energy as the servicer, we may experience difficulties finding and using a replacement servicer”.

 

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HOW A BANKRUPTCY MAY AFFECT YOUR INVESTMENT

 

Challenge to True Sale Treatment

 

Consumers Energy will represent and warrant that the transfer of the securitization property in accordance with the sale agreement constitutes a true and valid sale and assignment of that securitization property by Consumers Energy to us. It will be a condition of closing for the sale of the securitization property pursuant to the sale agreement that Consumers Energy will take the appropriate actions under Act 142 to perfect this sale. Act 142 provides that a transfer of securitization property by an electric utility to an assignee that the parties have in the governing documentation expressly stated to be a sale or other absolute transfer, in a transaction approved in a financing order, signifies that the transaction is a true sale and is not a secured transaction and that title, legal and equitable, has passed to the entity to which the securitization property is transferred. We and Consumers Energy will treat such a transaction as a sale under applicable law. However, we expect that bonds will be reflected as debt on Consumers Energy’s consolidated financial statements. In addition, we anticipate that the bonds will be treated as debt of Consumers Energy for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Please read “Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences”. In the event of a bankruptcy of a party to a sale agreement, if a party in interest in the bankruptcy were to take the position that the transfer of the securitization property to us pursuant to that sale agreement was a financing transaction and not a true sale under applicable creditors’ rights principles, there can be no assurance that a court would not adopt this position. Even if a court did not ultimately recharacterize the transaction as a financing transaction, the mere commencement of a bankruptcy of Consumers Energy and the attendant possible uncertainty surrounding the treatment of the transaction could result in delays in payments on the bonds.

 

In that regard, we note that the bankruptcy court in In re LTV Steel Company, Inc., et al., 274 B.R. 278 (Bankr. N. D. Oh. 2001), issued an interim order that observed that a debtor, LTV Steel Company, Inc., which had previously entered into securitization arrangements with respect both to its inventory and its accounts receivable, may have “at least some equitable interest in the inventory and receivables, and that this interest is property of the Debtor’s estate. . . . sufficient to support the entry of” an interim order permitting the debtor to use proceeds of the property sold in the securitization. 274 B.R. at 285. The court based its decision in large part on its view of the equities of the case.

 

LTV Steel Company, Inc. and the securitization investors subsequently settled their dispute over the terms of the interim order and the bankruptcy court entered a final order in which the parties admitted and the court found that the pre-petition transactions constituted true sales. The court did not otherwise overrule its earlier ruling. The LTV Steel Company, Inc. memorandum opinion serves as an example of the pervasive equity powers of bankruptcy courts and the importance that such courts may ascribe to the goal of reorganization, particularly where the assets sold are integral to the ongoing operation of the debtor’s business.

 

Even if creditors did not challenge the sale of securitization property as a true sale, a bankruptcy filing by Consumers Energy could trigger a bankruptcy filing by us with similar negative consequences for bondholders. In a more recent bankruptcy case, In re General Growth Properties, Inc., 409 B.R. 43, 54 (Bankr. S.D.N.Y. 2009), General Growth Properties, Inc. filed for bankruptcy together with many of its direct and indirect subsidiaries, including many subsidiaries that were organized as special purpose vehicles. The Southern District of New York bankruptcy court upheld the validity of the filings of these special purpose subsidiaries and allowed the subsidiaries, over the objections of their creditors, to use the lenders’ cash collateral to make loans to the parent for general corporate purposes. The creditors received adequate protection in the form of current interest payments and replacement liens to mitigate any diminution in value resulting from the use of the cash collateral, but the opinion serves as a reminder that bankruptcy courts may subordinate legal rights of creditors to the interests of helping debtors reorganize.

 

We and Consumers Energy have attempted to mitigate the impact of a possible recharacterization of a sale of securitization property as a financing transaction under applicable creditors’ rights principles. The sale agreement will provide that if the transfer of the applicable securitization property is thereafter recharacterized by a court as a financing transaction and not a true sale, the transfer by Consumers Energy will be deemed to have granted to us on behalf of ourselves and the trustee a first priority security interest in all of Consumers Energy’s right, title and interest in and to the securitization property and all proceeds thereof. In addition, the sale agreement will require the filing of a financing statement describing the securitization property and the proceeds thereof as collateral in accordance with Act 142. As a result of this filing, we would, in the event of a recharacterization, be a secured creditor of Consumers Energy and entitled to recover against the collateral or its value. This does not, however, eliminate the risk of payment delays or reductions and other adverse effects caused by a Consumers Energy bankruptcy. Further, if, for any reason, a proper financing statement is not filed under Act 142 or we fail to otherwise perfect our interest in the securitization property, and the transfer is thereafter deemed not to constitute a true sale, we would be an unsecured creditor of Consumers Energy.

 

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Act 142 provides that securitization property shall constitute an account as that term is defined under the Michigan Uniform Commercial Code. Act 142 further provides that, notwithstanding the provisions of the Michigan Uniform Commercial Code, the law of the State of Michigan shall govern the perfection and the effect of perfection and priority of any security interest in the securitization property, and that Act 142 shall control in any conflict between Act 142 and any other law of the State of Michigan regarding the attachment and perfection and the effect of perfection and priority of any security interest in securitization property. In addition, under Act 142, a valid and enforceable lien and security interest in securitization property may be created only by a financing order and the execution and delivery of a security agreement with a financing party in connection with the issuance of securitization bonds. The lien and security interest shall attach automatically from the time that value is received for the bonds and shall be a continuously perfected lien and security interest in the securitization property, and all proceeds of the property, whether accrued or not, shall have priority in the order of filing when a financing statement has been filed with respect to the security interest in accordance with the Michigan Uniform Commercial Code and take precedence over any subsequent judicial and other lien creditor. In addition to the rights and remedies provided by Act 142, all rights and remedies with respect to a security interest provided by the Michigan Uniform Commercial Code shall apply to the securitization property. Transfer of an interest in securitization property to an assignee shall be perfected against all third parties, including subsequent judicial and other lien creditors, when a financing statement has been filed with respect to the transfer in accordance with the Michigan Uniform Commercial Code. The priority of a lien and security interest under Act 142 is not impaired by any later modification of the financing order or by the commingling of funds arising from securitization charges with other funds, and any other security interest that may apply to those funds shall be terminated when they are transferred to a segregated account for the assignee or a financing party. If securitization property has been transferred to an assignee, any proceeds of that property shall be held in trust for the assignee. None of this, however, mitigates the risk of payment delays and other adverse effects caused by a Consumers Energy bankruptcy. Further, if, for any reason, a properly filed financing statement related to the securitization property is not filed with the Michigan Department of State or we fail to otherwise perfect our interest in the securitization property sold pursuant to the sale agreement, and the transfer is thereafter deemed not to constitute a true sale, we would be an unsecured creditor of Consumers Energy.

 

Consolidation of the Issuing Entity and Consumers Energy

 

If Consumers Energy were to become a debtor in a bankruptcy case, a party in interest might attempt to substantively consolidate the assets and liabilities of Consumers Energy and us. We and Consumers Energy have taken steps to attempt to minimize this risk. Please read “Consumers 2014 Securitization Funding LLC, The Issuing Entity” in this prospectus. However, no assurance can be given that if Consumers Energy were to become a debtor in a bankruptcy case, a court would not order that our assets and liabilities be substantively consolidated with those of Consumers Energy. Substantive consolidation would result in payment of the claims of the beneficial owners of the bonds to be subject to substantial delay and to adjustment in timing and amount under a plan of reorganization in the bankruptcy case.

 

Status of Securitization Property as Present Property

 

Consumers Energy will represent in the sale agreement that the securitization property sold pursuant to such sale agreement constitutes a present property right on the date that it is first transferred to us in connection with the issuance of securitization bonds. Nevertheless, no assurance can be given that, in the event of a bankruptcy of Consumers Energy, a court would not rule that the applicable securitization property comes into existence only as covered electric customers use electricity.

 

If a court were to accept the argument that the applicable securitization property comes into existence only as covered electric customers use electricity, no assurance can be given that a security interest in favor of the bondholders would attach to the securitization charges in respect of electricity consumed after the commencement of the bankruptcy case or that the securitization property has been sold to us. If it were determined that the securitization property had not been sold to us, and the security interest in favor of the bondholders did not attach to the applicable securitization charges in respect of electricity consumed after the commencement of the bankruptcy case, then we would have an unsecured claim against Consumers Energy. If so, there would be delays and/or reductions in payments on the bonds. Whether or not a court determined that securitization property had been sold to us pursuant to a sale agreement, no assurances can be given that a court would not rule that any securitization charges relating to electricity consumed after the commencement of the bankruptcy could not be transferred to us or the trustee.

 

In addition, in the event of a bankruptcy of Consumers Energy, a party in interest in the bankruptcy could assert that we should pay, or that we should be charged for, a portion of Consumers Energy’s costs associated with the distribution of the electricity, consumption of which gave rise to the securitization charge receipts used to make payments on the bonds.

 

Regardless of whether Consumers Energy is the debtor in a bankruptcy case, if a court were to accept the argument that securitization property sold pursuant to the sale agreement comes into existence only as covered electric customers use

 

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electricity, a tax or government lien or other nonconsensual lien on property of Consumers Energy arising before that securitization property came into existence could have priority over our interest in that securitization property. Adjustments to the securitization charges may be available to mitigate this exposure, although there may be delays in implementing these adjustments.

 

Estimation of Claims; Challenges to Indemnity Claims

 

If Consumers Energy were to become a debtor in a bankruptcy case, claims, including indemnity claims, by us or the trustee against Consumers Energy as seller under the sale agreement and the other documents executed in connection therewith would be unsecured claims and would be subject to being discharged in the bankruptcy case. In addition, a party in interest in the bankruptcy may request that the bankruptcy court estimate any contingent claims that we or the trustee have against Consumers Energy. That party may then take the position that these claims should be estimated at zero or at a low amount because the contingency giving rise to these claims is unlikely to occur. If a court were to hold that the indemnity provisions were unenforceable, we would be left with a claim for actual damages against Consumers Energy based on breach of contract principles. The actual amount of these damages would be subject to estimation and/or calculation by the court.

 

No assurances can be given as to the result of any of the above-described actions or claims. Furthermore, no assurance can be given as to what percentage of their claims, if any, unsecured creditors would receive in any bankruptcy proceeding involving Consumers Energy.

 

Enforcement of Rights by the Trustee

 

Upon an event of default under the indenture, the trustee may enforce the security interest in the securitization property sold pursuant to the sale agreement in accordance with the terms of the indenture. In this capacity, the trustee or the MPSC is permitted to request that a Michigan court order the sequestration and payment to bondholders of all revenues arising with respect to the securitization property. There can be no assurance, however, that a judge would issue this order after a seller bankruptcy in light of the automatic stay provisions of Section 362 of the Bankruptcy Code. In that event, the trustee may under the indenture seek an order from the bankruptcy court lifting the automatic stay with respect to this action by the MPSC or a district court judge and an order requiring an accounting and segregation of the revenues arising from the securitization property sold pursuant to the sale agreement. There can be no assurance that a court would grant either order.

 

Bankruptcy of the Servicer

 

The servicer is entitled to commingle the securitization charges that it receives with its own funds until each date on which the servicer is required to remit funds to the trustee as specified in the servicing agreement. Act 142 provides that the priority of a lien and security interest created under Act 142 is not impaired by the commingling of funds arising from securitization charges with other funds. In the event of a bankruptcy of the servicer, a party in interest in the bankruptcy might assert, and a court might rule, that the securitization charges commingled by the servicer with its own funds and held by the servicer, prior to and as of the date of bankruptcy were property of the servicer as of that date, and are therefore property of the servicer’s bankruptcy estate, rather than our property. If the court so rules, then the court would likely rule that the trustee has only a general unsecured claim against the servicer for the amount of commingled securitization charges held as of that date and could not recover the commingled securitization charges held as of the date of the bankruptcy.

 

However, if the court were to rule on the ownership of the commingled securitization charges, the automatic stay arising upon the bankruptcy of the servicer could delay the trustee from receiving the commingled securitization charges held by the servicer as of the date of the bankruptcy until the court grants relief from the stay. A court ruling on any request for relief from the stay could be delayed pending the court’s resolution of whether the commingled securitization charges are our property or are property of the servicer, including resolution of any tracing of proceeds issues.

 

The servicing agreement will provide that the trustee, as our assignee, together with the other persons and entities specified therein, may vote to appoint a successor servicer that satisfies the rating agency condition. The servicing agreement will also provide that the trustee, together with the other persons and entities specified therein, may petition the MPSC or a court of competent jurisdiction to appoint a successor servicer that meets this criterion. However, the automatic stay in effect during a servicer bankruptcy might delay or prevent a successor servicer’s replacement of the servicer. Even if a successor servicer may be appointed and may replace the servicer, a successor may be difficult to obtain and may not be capable of performing all of the duties that Consumers Energy as servicer was capable of performing. Furthermore, should the servicer enter into bankruptcy, it may be permitted to stop acting as servicer.

 

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MATERIAL U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSEQUENCES

 

General

 

The following is a general discussion of the material U.S. federal income tax consequences of the purchase, ownership and disposition of the bonds. Except as specifically provided below with respect to non-U.S. holders (as defined below), this discussion does not address the tax consequences to persons or entities other than initial purchasers who are U.S. holders (as defined below) that hold their bonds as capital assets within the meaning of section 1221 of the Internal Revenue Code, and it does not address all of the tax consequences relevant to investors that are subject to special treatment under the U.S. federal income tax laws (such as financial institutions, life insurance companies, retirement plans, regulated investment companies, persons or entities that hold bonds as part of a straddle, a hedge or a conversion transaction, persons or entities that have a functional currency other than the United States dollar, investors in pass-through entities and tax-exempt organizations). This summary also does not address the consequences to holders of the bonds under state, local or foreign tax laws. However, by acquiring a bond, a bondholder agrees to treat the bond as debt of Consumers Energy to the extent consistent with applicable state, local and other tax law unless otherwise required by appropriate taxing authorities.

 

This summary is based on current provisions of the Internal Revenue Code, the Treasury regulations promulgated and proposed thereunder, judicial decisions and published administrative rulings and pronouncements of the IRS and interpretations thereof. All of these authorities and interpretations are subject to change, and any change may apply retroactively and affect the accuracy of the opinions, statements and conclusions set forth in this discussion.

 

U.S. Holder and Non-U.S. Holder Defined

 

A U.S. holder means a beneficial owner of a bond that, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, is (i) a citizen or individual resident of the United States, (ii) a corporation (including an entity treated as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes) created or organized in or under the laws of the United States, any state thereof or the District of Columbia, (iii) an estate the income of which is includible in gross income for U.S. federal income tax purposes regardless of its source or (iv) a trust if (A) a court in the United States is able to exercise primary supervision over the administration of the trust and one or more U.S. persons have the authority to control all substantial decisions of the trust or (B) it has a valid election in place to be treated as a U.S. person. A non-U.S. holder means a beneficial owner of a bond that is not a U.S. holder but does not include (x) an entity or arrangement treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes, (y) a former citizen of the United States or (z) a former resident of the United States.

 

If an entity or arrangement treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes is a holder of a bond, the U.S. federal income tax treatment of a partner will generally depend on the status of the partner and the activities of the partnership. Partners are encouraged to consult their tax advisors about the particular U.S. federal income tax consequences applicable to them. Similarly, former citizens and former residents of the United States are encouraged to consult their tax advisors about the particular U.S. federal income tax consequences that may be applicable to them.

 

ALL PROSPECTIVE INVESTORS ARE ENCOURAGED TO CONSULT THEIR TAX ADVISORS REGARDING THE U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSEQUENCES OF THE PURCHASE, OWNERSHIP AND DISPOSITION OF BONDS IN LIGHT OF THEIR PARTICULAR CIRCUMSTANCES, AS WELL AS THE EFFECT OF ANY FOREIGN, STATE, LOCAL OR OTHER LAWS.

 

Taxation of the Issuing Entity and Characterization of the Securitization Bonds

 

It is the opinion of Pillsbury Winthrop Shaw Pittman LLP, as special tax counsel to us and Consumers Energy, that, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, (i) we will not be treated as a taxable entity separate and apart from Consumers Energy and (ii) the bonds will be treated as debt of Consumers Energy. By acquiring a bond, a beneficial owner agrees to treat the bond as debt of Consumers Energy for U.S. federal income tax purposes. This opinion is based on certain representations made by us and Consumers Energy and on the application of current law to the facts as established by the indenture and other relevant documents and assumes compliance with the indenture and such other documents as in effect on the date of issuance of the bonds.

 

Tax Consequences to U.S. Holders

 

Interest

 

Interest income on the bonds, payable at a fixed rate, will be includible in income by a U.S. holder when it is received, in the case of a U.S. holder using the cash receipts and disbursements method of tax accounting, or as it accrues, in the case of a U.S. holder using the accrual method of tax accounting. We expect that the bonds will not be issued with original issue

 

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discount. If the bonds are issued with original issue discount, the prospectus supplement will address the material tax consequences of purchasing and holding bonds with original issue discount.

 

Sale, Exchange or Retirement

 

On a sale, exchange or retirement of a bond, a U.S. holder will generally have taxable gain or loss equal to the difference between the amount received by the U.S. holder and the U.S. holder’s tax basis in the bond. A U.S. holder’s tax basis in a bond is generally the U.S. holder’s cost, subject to adjustments such as reductions in basis for principal payments received previously. Gain or loss will generally be capital gain or loss, and will be long-term capital gain or loss if the bond was held for more than one year at the time of disposition. Long-term capital gains of non-corporate U.S. holders may be eligible for reduced rates of taxation. The deductibility of capital losses by both corporate and non-corporate U.S. holders is subject to limitations. If a U.S. holder sells the bond between interest payment dates, a portion of the amount received will reflect interest that has accrued on the bond but that has not yet been paid by the sale date. To the extent that amount has not already been included in the U.S. holder’s income, it will be treated as ordinary interest income and not as capital gain.

 

Medicare Tax

 

A 3.8% Medicare tax will, in general, be imposed on a portion or all of the net investment income of certain U.S. holders who are individuals with a modified adjusted gross income of over $200,000 (or $250,000 in the case of joint filers or $125,000 in the case of married individuals filing separate returns) and on the undistributed net investment income of certain estates and trusts. For these purposes, net investment income generally will include interest (including interest paid with respect to a bond), dividends, annuities, royalties, rents, net gain attributable to the disposition of property not held in a trade or business (including net gain from the sale, exchange or other taxable disposition of a bond) and certain other income, but will be reduced by any deductions properly allocable to such income or net gain. Holders should consult their own tax advisors regarding the effect, if any, of this tax on their ownership or disposition of a bond.

 

Tax Consequences to Non-U.S. Holders

 

Payments of Interest

 

Subject to the discussion of backup withholding and FATCA below, the 30% U.S. federal withholding tax will not be applied to any payment of interest on a bond to a non-U.S. holder provided that:

 

·                  interest paid on the bond is not effectively connected with the non-U.S. holder’s conduct of a trade or business in the United States;

 

·                  the non-U.S. holder does not actually or constructively own 10% or more of the total combined voting power of all classes of our (or Consumers Energy’s) stock that are entitled to vote within the meaning of Section 871(h)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code;

 

·                  the non-U.S. holder is not a controlled foreign corporation that is related to us or Consumers Energy (actually or constructively through stock ownership); and

 

·                  the non-U.S. holder provides its name and address and certifies, under penalties of perjury, that it is not a U.S. person (which certification may be made on an IRS Form W-8BEN, IRS Form W-8BEN-E or other applicable form) or the non-U.S. holder holds the bonds through certain foreign intermediaries or certain foreign partnerships, and the non-U.S. holder and the foreign intermediary or foreign partnership satisfy the certification requirements of applicable Treasury regulations promulgated under the Internal Revenue Code.

 

If a non-U.S. holder cannot satisfy the requirements described above, payments of interest will be subject to the 30% U.S. federal withholding tax, unless the non-U.S. holder provides us with a properly executed (i) IRS Form W-8BEN or IRS Form W-8BEN-E (or other applicable form) claiming an exemption from or reduction in withholding under the benefit of an applicable income tax treaty or (ii) IRS Form W-8ECI (or other applicable form) stating that interest paid on the bonds is not subject to withholding tax because it is effectively connected with the non-U.S. holder’s conduct of a trade or business in the United States and includible in the non-U.S. holder’s gross income for the taxable year. If a non-U.S. holder is engaged in a trade or business in the United States and interest on the bonds is effectively connected with the conduct of that trade or business and, if required by an applicable income tax treaty, is attributable to a U.S. permanent establishment, then, although the non-U.S. holder will be exempt from the 30% withholding tax, provided the certification requirements discussed above are satisfied, the non-U.S. holder will be subject to U.S. federal income tax on that interest on a net income basis in generally the same manner as if the non-U.S. holder were a U.S. holder. In addition, if a non-U.S. holder is a foreign corporation, it may be subject to a branch profits tax equal to 30% (or lower rate under an applicable income tax treaty).

 

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Sale, Exchange or Retirement

 

Subject to the discussions of backup withholding and FATCA below, a non-U.S. holder generally will not be subject to United States federal income or withholding tax on gain realized on the sale or exchange of bonds, unless:

 

·                  the non-U.S. holder is an individual who is present in the United States for 183 days or more during the taxable year and certain other conditions are met; or

 

·                  the gain is effectively connected with the conduct by the non-U.S. holder of a trade or business in the United States (and, if required by an applicable income tax treaty, is attributable to a permanent establishment maintained by the non-U.S. holder in the United States).

 

Except to the extent that an applicable income tax treaty otherwise provides, generally a non-U.S. holder will be taxed in the same manner as a U.S. holder with respect to gain that is effectively connected with the non-U.S. holder’s conduct of a U.S. trade or business. A corporate non-U.S. holder may also, under certain circumstances, be subject to an additional branch profits tax at a 30% rate (or such lower rate as may be specified by an applicable income tax treaty) on any effectively connected gain on the bonds. A non-U.S. holder who is an individual present in the United States for 183 days or more in the taxable year and meets certain other conditions will be subject to U.S. federal income tax at a rate of 30% (or at a reduced rate under an applicable income tax treaty) on the amount by which capital gains from U.S. sources (including gains from the sale or other disposition of the bonds) exceed capital losses allocable to U.S. sources. To claim the benefit of an applicable income tax treaty, a non-U.S. holder may be required to file an income tax return and disclose its position under the Treasury regulations concerning treaty-based return positions.

 

Information Reporting and Backup Withholding

 

Information reporting will generally apply to reportable payments, including payments of interest and principal on a bond, to U.S. holders that are not exempt recipients (such as individuals). In addition, backup withholding will apply if the U.S. holder, among other things, (i) fails to furnish a social security number or other taxpayer identification number certified under penalties of perjury within a reasonable time after the request therefor, (ii) furnishes an incorrect taxpayer identification number, (iii) fails to properly report the receipt of interest or dividends or (iv) under certain circumstances, fails to provide a certified statement, signed under penalties of perjury, that the taxpayer identification number furnished is the correct number and that the holder is not subject to backup withholding. A U.S. holder that does not provide its correct taxpayer identification number also may be subject to penalties imposed by the IRS.

 

Generally, if you are a non-U.S. holder, we or our agent must report annually to you and to the IRS the amount of any payments of interest to you, your name and address, and the amount of tax withheld, if any. Copies of the information returns reporting those interest payments and amounts withheld may be available to the tax authorities in the country in which you reside under the provisions of any applicable income tax treaty or exchange of information agreement.

 

If you provide the applicable IRS Form W-8BEN, IRS Form W-8BEN-E, IRS Form W-8IMY or other applicable form, together with all appropriate attachments, signed under penalties of perjury, identifying yourself and stating that you are not a U.S. person, you generally will not be subject to U.S. backup withholding with respect to interest payments (provided that neither we nor an applicable paying agent knows or has reason to know that you are a U.S. person or that the conditions of any other exemptions are not in fact satisfied).

 

Under current Treasury regulations, payments on the sale, exchange or other taxable disposition of a bond made to or through a U.S. office of a broker generally will be subject to information reporting and backup withholding unless you either certify your status as a non-U.S. holder under penalties of perjury on the applicable IRS Form W-8BEN, IRS Form W-8BEN-E, IRS Form W-8IMY or other applicable form (as described above) or otherwise establish an exemption. The payment of the proceeds on the disposition of a bond by you to or through a non-U.S. office of a non-U.S. broker generally will not be subject to backup withholding or information reporting. However, the payment of proceeds on the disposition of a bond to or through a non-U.S. office of a U.S. broker, or (i) a controlled foreign corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes, (ii) a foreign person 50% or more of whose gross income from all sources for a specified three-year period is derived from activities that are effectively connected with the conduct of a U.S. trade or business, (iii) a foreign partnership with certain connections to the United States or (iv) a U.S. branch of a foreign bank or insurance company, generally will be subject to information reporting (but not backup withholding) unless you certify your status as a non-U.S. holder under penalties of perjury or otherwise establish an exemption, or unless the broker has certain documentary evidence in its files as to your foreign status and has no actual knowledge or reason to know that you are a U.S. person or that the conditions of any other exemptions are not in fact satisfied.

 

The current backup withholding rate is 28%. Backup withholding is not an additional tax. Any amounts withheld under the backup withholding rules from a payment to a beneficial owner would be allowed as a refund or a credit against such beneficial owner’s U.S. federal income tax provided the required information is timely furnished to the IRS.

 

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FATCA

 

Subject to certain transition rules announced in IRS Notice 2014-33 relating to “preexisting obligations”, legislation enacted in March 2010 and related Treasury guidance (commonly referred to as FATCA) will, when applicable, impose U.S. federal withholding tax at a rate of 30% on U.S. source interest paid after June 30, 2014 and the gross proceeds from the sale or other disposition of an obligation that produces U.S. source interest made after December 31, 2016 to certain foreign entities. In the case of payments made to a foreign financial institution as defined under FATCA (including, among other entities, an investment fund), as a beneficial owner or as an intermediary, the tax generally will be imposed, subject to certain exceptions, unless such institution (i) enters into (or is otherwise subject to) and complies with an agreement with the U.S. government or (ii) complies with applicable foreign law enacted in connection with an intergovernmental agreement between the United States and a foreign jurisdiction, in either case to, among other things, collect and provide to U.S. or other relevant tax authorities certain information regarding U.S. account holders of such institution. In the case of payments made to a foreign entity that is not a foreign financial institution (as a beneficial owner), the tax generally will be imposed, subject to certain exceptions, unless such foreign entity provides the withholding agent with a certification that it does not have any substantial U.S. owner (generally, any specified U.S. person that directly or indirectly owns more than a specified percentage of such entity) or that identifies its substantial U.S. owners. U.S. holders that own their interests in a bond through foreign entities and intermediaries, and non-U.S. holders are encouraged to consult their tax advisor regarding FATCA.

 

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ERISA CONSIDERATIONS

 

General

 

ERISA and the Internal Revenue Code impose certain requirements on plans subject to ERISA and/or Section 4975 of the Internal Revenue Code and on persons or entities that are fiduciaries with respect to such plans. For purposes of this discussion, plans include employee benefit plans and other plans and arrangements that provide retirement income, including individual retirement accounts and annuities and Keogh plans, as well as some collective investment funds and insurance company general or separate accounts or other entities that may be deemed to hold the assets of those plans, accounts or arrangements. A fiduciary of a plan is any person or entity that in connection with the assets of the plan:

 

·                  exercises discretionary authority or control over the management or disposition of plan assets; or

 

·                  provides investment advice for a fee.

 

Some plans, such as governmental plans, and certain church plans, and the fiduciaries of those plans, may not be subject to the fiduciary responsibility provisions of ERISA or the prohibited transaction rules of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Internal Revenue Code. Accordingly, assets of these plans may be invested in the bonds without regard to the ERISA considerations described below, but any such plan that is qualified and exempt from taxation under Sections 401(a) and 501(a) of the Internal Revenue Code is subject to the prohibited transaction rules in Section 503 of the Internal Revenue Code. In addition, such plans may be subject to the provisions of other similar federal, state or local laws. Accordingly, any fiduciary of such plans must determine whether purchasing the bonds is permitted under any applicable similar federal, state or local laws.

 

ERISA imposes certain general fiduciary requirements on plan fiduciaries, including:

 

·                  investment prudence and diversification; and

 

·                  the investment of the assets of the plan in accordance with the documents governing the plan.

 

ERISA and the Internal Revenue Code also prohibit a broad range of transactions involving the assets of a plan and persons or entities that have certain specified relationships to the plan, referred to as parties in interest or disqualified persons, unless a statutory or administrative exemption is available. For purposes of this discussion, parties in interest include parties in interest under ERISA and disqualified persons under the Internal Revenue Code. The types of transactions between a plan and a party in interest that are prohibited include:

 

·                  sales, exchanges or leases of property;

 

·                  loans or other extensions of credit; and

 

·                  the furnishing of goods or services.

 

Certain persons or entities that participate in a prohibited transaction may be subject to an excise tax under Section 4975 of the Internal Revenue Code or a penalty imposed under Section 502(i) of ERISA, unless a statutory or administrative exemption is available. In addition, the persons or entities involved in the prohibited transaction may have to cancel the transaction and pay an amount to the plan for any losses realized by the plan or profits realized by these persons or entities. In addition, individual retirement accounts involved in the prohibited transaction may be disqualified, which would result in adverse tax consequences to the owner of the account.

 

Regulation of Assets Included in a Plan

 

A fiduciary’s investment of the assets of a plan in the bonds may cause our assets to be deemed assets of the plan. Section 2510.3-101 of the regulations of the United States Department of Labor, as modified by Section 3(42) of ERISA, known as the plan asset regulations, provides that the assets of an entity will be deemed to be assets of a plan that purchases an interest in the entity if the interest that is purchased by the plan is an equity interest, equity participation by benefit plan investors is significant and none of the other exceptions contained in Section 2510.3-101 of the regulations applies. An equity interest is defined in Section 2510.3-101 of the regulations as an interest in an entity other than an instrument that is treated as indebtedness under applicable local law and that has no substantial equity features. Although there is no authority directly on point and unless otherwise stated in the prospectus supplement, it is anticipated that the bonds will be treated as indebtedness under local law without any substantial equity features for purposes of the plan asset regulations.

 

If the bonds were deemed to be equity interests in us and none of the exceptions contained in Section 2510.3-101 of the regulations were applicable, then our assets would be considered to be assets of any plans that purchase the bonds. The extent to which the bonds are owned by benefit plan investors (as defined in the plan asset regulations) will not be monitored. If our assets were deemed to constitute plan assets pursuant to the plan asset regulations, transactions we might enter into, or

 

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may have entered into in the ordinary course of business, might constitute non-exempt prohibited transactions under ERISA and/or Section 4975 of the Internal Revenue Code.

 

In addition, the acquisition or holding of the bonds by or on behalf of a plan could give rise to a prohibited transaction if we or the trustee, Consumers Energy, any other servicer, CMS Energy, any underwriter or certain of their affiliates has, or acquires, a relationship to the investing plan. Each purchaser and holder of a bond will be deemed to have represented and warranted by virtue of its acquisition and holding of a bond that either (i) it is not and is not acting on behalf of, or using assets of, (a) a plan that is subject to ERISA or Section 4975 of the Internal Revenue Code or (b) an entity that holds or is deemed to hold the assets of such plan or (ii) its purchase and holding of the bond will not result in a non-exempt prohibited transaction under ERISA or the Internal Revenue Code.

 

Before purchasing any bonds by or on behalf of, or with assets of, a plan, you should consider whether the purchase and holding of bonds might result in a prohibited transaction under ERISA or the Internal Revenue Code and, if so, whether any prohibited transaction exemption might apply to the purchase and holding of the bonds.

 

Prohibited Transaction Exemptions

 

If you are a fiduciary of a plan or any other person or entity proposing to purchase the bonds on behalf of or using assets of a plan, before purchasing any bonds, you should consider the availability of one of the United States Department of Labor’s prohibited transaction class exemptions, referred to as PTCEs, or one of the statutory exemptions provided by ERISA or Section 4975 of the Internal Revenue Code, which include:

 

·                  PTCE 75-1, which exempts certain transactions between a plan and certain broker-dealers, reporting dealers and banks;

 

·                  PTCE 84-14, which exempts certain transactions effected on behalf of a plan by a qualified professional asset manager;

 

·                  PTCE 90-1, which exempts certain transactions between insurance company separate accounts and parties in interest;

 

·                  PTCE 91-38, which exempts certain transactions between bank collective investment funds and parties in interest;

 

·                  PTCE 95-60, which exempts certain transactions between insurance company general accounts and parties in interest;

 

·                  PTCE 96-23, which exempts certain transactions effected on behalf of a plan by an in-house asset manager; and

 

·                  the statutory service provider exemption provided under Section 408(b)(17) of ERISA and Section 4975(d)(20) of the Internal Revenue Code, which exempts certain transactions between plans and certain parties in interest that are not fiduciaries with respect to the transaction.

 

We cannot provide any assurance that any of these class exemptions or statutory exemptions will apply with respect to any particular investment in the bonds by, on behalf of or using assets of a plan or, even if it were deemed to apply, that any exemption would apply to all transactions that may occur in connection with the investment. Even if one of these class exemptions or statutory exemptions were deemed to apply, bonds may not be purchased with assets of any plan if we or the trustee, Consumers Energy, any other servicer, CMS Energy, any underwriter or any of their affiliates:

 

·                  has investment discretion over the assets of the plan used to purchase the bonds;

 

·                  has authority or responsibility to give, or regularly gives, investment advice regarding the assets of the plan used to purchase the bonds, for a fee and under an agreement or understanding that the advice will serve as a primary basis for investment decisions for the assets of the plan, and will be based on the particular investment needs of the plan; or

 

·                  unless PTCE 90-1 or PTCE 91-38 applied to the purchase and holding of the bonds, is an employer maintaining or contributing to the plan.

 

Consultation with Counsel

 

If you are a fiduciary of a plan or any other person or entity that proposes to purchase the bonds on behalf of, or with assets of, a plan, you should consult with your legal counsel as to the potential applicability of the plan asset regulations, the general fiduciary responsibility provisions of ERISA, the prohibited transaction provisions of ERISA and the Internal Revenue Code to any such investment and the availability of any prohibited transaction exemption in connection with any investment and/or the applicability of any similar federal, state or local laws.

 

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PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION

 

We may sell the bonds to or through the underwriters named in the prospectus supplement by a negotiated firm commitment underwriting and public reoffering by the underwriters or another underwriting arrangement specified in the prospectus supplement. We may also offer or place the bonds either directly or through agents. We intend that bonds will be offered through these various methods from time to time and that offerings may be made concurrently through more than one of these methods or that an offering of the bonds may be made through a combination of these methods.

 

The distribution of the bonds may be effected in one or more transactions at a fixed price or prices, which may be changed, or at market prices prevailing at the time of sale, at prices related to prevailing market prices or in negotiated transactions or otherwise at varying prices to be determined at the time of sale.

 

In connection with the sale of the bonds, underwriters or agents may receive compensation in the form of discounts, concessions or commissions. Underwriters may sell bonds to dealers at prices less a concession. Underwriters may allow, and the dealers may reallow, a concession to other dealers. Underwriters, dealers and agents that participate in the distribution of the bonds may be deemed to be underwriters, and any discounts or commissions received by them from the issuing entity and any profit on the resale of the bonds by them may be deemed to be underwriting discounts and commissions under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. We will identify any of these underwriters or agents, and describe any compensation we give them, in the prospectus supplement.

 

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RATINGS FOR THE SECURITIZATION BONDS

 

We expect that the bonds will receive credit ratings from two NRSROs. A security rating is not a recommendation to buy, sell or hold securities and may be subject to revision or withdrawal at any time by the assigning NRSRO. Each rating should be evaluated independently of any other rating. No person or entity is obligated to maintain the rating on any bonds and, accordingly, we can give no assurance that the ratings assigned to any tranche of the bonds upon initial issuance will not be lowered or withdrawn by an NRSRO at any time thereafter. If a rating of any tranche of bonds is lowered or withdrawn, the liquidity of this tranche of the bonds may be adversely affected. In general, ratings address credit risk and do not represent any assessment of any particular rate of principal payments on the bonds other than the payment in full of each tranche of the bonds by the final maturity date or tranche final maturity date, as well as the timely payment of interest.

 

Under Rule 17g-5 under the Exchange Act, NRSROs providing the sponsor with the requisite certification will have access to all information posted on a website by the sponsor for the purpose of determining the initial rating and monitoring the rating after the issuance date in respect of the bonds. As a result, an NRSRO other than the hired NRSROs may issue unsolicited ratings on the bonds, which may be lower, and could be significantly lower, than the ratings assigned by the hired NRSROs. The unsolicited ratings may be issued prior to, or after, the issuance date in respect of the bonds. Issuance of any unsolicited rating will not affect the issuance of the bonds. Issuance of an unsolicited rating lower than the ratings assigned by the hired NRSRO on the bonds might adversely affect the value of the bonds and, for regulated entities, could affect the status of the bonds as a legal investment or the capital treatment of the bonds. Investors in the bonds should consult with their legal counsel regarding the effect of the issuance of a rating by a non-hired NRSRO that is lower than the rating of a hired NRSRO.

 

A portion of the fees paid by Consumers Energy to an NRSRO that is hired to assign a rating on the bonds is contingent upon the issuance of the bonds. In addition to the fees paid by Consumers Energy to an NRSRO at closing, Consumers Energy will pay a fee to the NRSRO for ongoing surveillance for so long as the bonds are outstanding. However, no NRSRO is under any obligation to continue to monitor or provide a rating on the bonds.

 

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WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION

 

This prospectus is part of a registration statement we and Consumers Energy have filed with the SEC relating to the bonds. This prospectus and each prospectus supplement describe the material terms of some of the documents we have filed or will file as exhibits to the registration statement. However, this prospectus and each prospectus supplement do not contain all of the information contained in the registration statement and the exhibits. Any statements contained in this prospectus or the prospectus supplement concerning the provisions of any document filed as an exhibit to the registration statement or otherwise filed with the SEC are not necessarily complete. Each statement concerning those provisions is qualified in its entirety by reference to the respective exhibit. Information filed with the SEC can be inspected at the SEC’s Internet site located at http://www.sec.gov. You may also read and copy the registration statement, the exhibits and any other documents we file with the SEC at the SEC’s Public Reference Room located at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549. You may obtain further information regarding the operation of the SEC’s Public Reference Room by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. You may also obtain a copy of our filings with the SEC at no cost, by writing to or telephoning us at the following address:

 

Consumers 2014 Securitization Funding LLC

One Energy Plaza

Jackson, Michigan 49201

(517) 788-1030

 

Our SEC Securities Act file number is 333-195654 and 333-195654-01.

 

We or Consumers Energy as sponsor will also file with the SEC all of the periodic and current reports we or the sponsor are required to file under the Exchange Act and the rules, regulations or orders of the SEC thereunder; however, neither we nor Consumers Energy as sponsor intend to file any such reports relating to the bonds following completion of the reporting period required by Regulation 15D under the Exchange Act, unless required by law. Unless specifically stated in the report, the reports and any information included in the report will neither be examined nor reported on by an independent public accountant. For a more detailed description of the information to be included in these periodic and current reports, please read “Description of the Securitization Bonds—Website Disclosure”.

 

The SEC allows us to incorporate by reference into this prospectus information we or the sponsor file with the SEC. This means we can disclose important information to you by referring you to the documents containing the information. The information we incorporate by reference is considered to be part of this prospectus, unless we update or supersede that information by the information contained in a prospectus supplement or information that we or the sponsor file subsequently that is incorporated by reference into this prospectus. We are incorporating into this prospectus any future filings that we or Consumers Energy, solely in its capacity as our sponsor, make with the SEC under Section 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act until the offering of the bonds is completed. These reports will be filed under our own name as issuing entity. Any statement contained in this prospectus, in a prospectus supplement or in a document incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference in this prospectus or a prospectus supplement will be deemed to be modified or superseded for purposes of this prospectus and a prospectus supplement to the extent that a statement contained in this prospectus, a prospectus supplement or in any separately filed document that also is or is deemed to be incorporated by reference herein modifies or supersedes that statement. Any statement so modified or superseded will not be deemed, except as so modified or superseded, to constitute part of this prospectus or a prospectus supplement.

 

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LEGAL MATTERS

 

Certain legal matters relating to the bonds, including certain U.S. federal income tax matters, will be passed on by Pillsbury Winthrop Shaw Pittman LLP, counsel to Consumers Energy and us. Certain other legal matters relating to the bonds will be passed on by Miller Canfield Paddock and Stone, P.L.C., Michigan counsel to Consumers Energy and us, by Richards, Layton & Finger, P.A., special Delaware counsel to us, and by Hunton & Williams LLP, counsel to the underwriters. Pillsbury Winthrop Shaw Pittman LLP has acted and is expected to act as counsel to the underwriters of other securities issued by Consumers Energy and CMS Energy from time to time. Hunton & Williams LLP has acted and is expected to act as counsel to Consumers Energy from time to time.

 

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GLOSSARY OF DEFINED TERMS

 

Set forth below is a list of the defined terms used in this prospectus that, except as otherwise noted in a prospectus supplement, are also used in the prospectus supplement:

 

2001-1 securitization bond issuer means Consumers Funding LLC, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Consumers Energy.

 

2001-1 securitization bonds means the Securitization Bonds, Series 2001-1, issued by the 2001-1 securitization bond issuer.

 

Act 142 means the laws of the State of Michigan adopted in June 2000 enacted as 2000 PA 142, as amended.

 

Affiliate wheeling means a person’s use of direct access service where an electric utility delivers electricity generated at a person’s industrial site to that person or that person’s affiliate at a location, or general aggregated locations, within the State of Michigan that was either one of the following: (i) for at least 90 days during the period from January 1, 1996 to October 1, 1999, supplied by self-service power, but only to the extent of the capacity reserved or load served by self-service power during the period; or (ii) capable of being supplied by a person’s cogeneration capacity within the State of Michigan that has had since January 1, 1996 a rated capacity of 15 megawatts or less, was placed in service before December 31, 1975 and has been in continuous service since that date. The term affiliate for purposes of this definition means a person or entity that directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controls, is controlled by or is under common control with another specified entity, where control means, whether through an ownership, beneficial, contractual or equitable interest, the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of a person or entity or the ownership of at least 7% of an entity either directly or indirectly.

 

Bankruptcy Code means Title 11 of the United States Code, as amended.

 

Basic documents means the administration agreement, the sale agreement, the bill of sale, the certificate of formation of the issuing entity, the limited liability company agreement of the issuing entity, the servicing agreement, the indenture, the series supplement, the intercreditor agreement, the letter of representations executed by the issuing entity in favor of DTC, the underwriting agreement and all other documents and certificates delivered in connection therewith.

 

Bondholder means a registered holder of the securitization bonds.

 

Bonds means the Senior Secured Securitization Bonds, Series 2014A of the issuing entity issued pursuant to this prospectus.

 

Business day means any day other than a Saturday, a Sunday or a day on which banking institutions in Detroit, Michigan, Jackson, Michigan, New York, New York or Cincinnati, Ohio are, or DTC or the office of the trustee is, authorized or obligated by law, regulation or executive order to remain closed.

 

Capital subaccount means the subaccount of the collection account into which the required capital level will be deposited on the issuance date.

 

Clearstream means Clearstream Banking, société anonyme.

 

CMS Energy means CMS Energy Corporation.

 

Collateral means all of our right, title and interest (whether owned on the issuance date or thereafter acquired or arising) in and to the following property in which we, as assignee of the seller, will grant the trustee a security interest: (i) the securitization property created under and pursuant to the financing order and Act 142, and transferred by the seller to us pursuant to the sale agreement (including, to the fullest extent permitted by law, the right to impose, collect and receive securitization charges, the right to obtain periodic adjustments to those charges, and all revenue, collections, payments, money and proceeds arising out of the rights and interests created under the financing order); (ii) all securitization charges related to the securitization property; (iii) the sale agreement and the bill of sale executed in connection therewith and all property and interests in property transferred under the sale agreement and the bill of sale with respect to the securitization property and the securitization bonds; (iv) the servicing agreement, the administration agreement, the intercreditor agreement and any subservicing, agency, administration or collection agreements executed in connection therewith, to the extent related to the foregoing securitization property and the securitization bonds; (v) the collection account, all subaccounts thereof and all amounts of cash, instruments, investment property or other assets on deposit therein or credited thereto from time to time and all financial assets and securities entitlements carried therein or credited thereto; (vi) all rights to compel the servicer to file for and obtain true-up adjustments to the securitization charges in accordance with Act 142 and the financing order; (vii) all present and future claims, demands, causes and choses in action in respect of any or all of the foregoing, whether such claims, demands, causes and choses in action constitute securitization property, accounts, general intangibles, instruments, contract

 

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rights, chattel paper or proceeds of such items or any other form of property; (viii) all accounts, chattel paper, deposit accounts, documents, general intangibles, goods, instruments, investment property, letters of credit, letters-of-credit rights, money, commercial tort claims and supporting obligations related to the foregoing; and (ix) all payments on or under and all proceeds in respect of any or all of the foregoing. The collateral does not include (x) cash that has been released pursuant to the terms of the indenture; and (y) amounts deposited with us on the issuance date, for payment of costs of issuance with respect to the bonds (together with any interest earnings thereon).

 

Collection account means the segregated trust account for the bonds designated the collection account and held pursuant to the indenture, including all subaccounts thereof.

 

Consumers Energy means Consumers Energy Company.

 

Covered electric customer means all existing and future retail electric distribution customers of Consumers Energy or its successors, except for (i) current choice customers, (ii) customers to the extent they obtain or use self-service power or (iii) customers to the extent engaged in affiliate wheeling.

 

Covenant defeasance option has the meaning specified under “Description of the Securitization Bonds—Our Legal and Covenant Defeasance Options” in this prospectus.

 

Current choice customers means customers taking ROA service from Consumers Energy as of December 6, 2013 to the extent that those ROA customers remain, without transition to bundled service, on Consumers Energy’s retail choice program.

 

Customer means a Michigan electric distribution customer of an electric utility such as Consumers Energy.

 

Depositor means Consumers Energy in its role as depositor.

 

Direct participants means DTC’s participants.

 

DTC means The Depository Trust Company or any successor thereto.

 

DTCC means The Depository Trust & Clearing Corporation.

 

Eligible institution means: (i) the corporate trust department of the trustee, so long as any of the securities of the trustee has a credit rating from each rating agency in one of its generic rating categories that signifies investment grade; or (ii) a depository institution organized under the laws of the United States of America or any State (or any domestic branch of a foreign bank) (A) that has either (1) a long-term issuer rating of AA- or higher by S&P and A2 or higher by Moody’s or (2) a short-term issuer rating of A-1+ or higher by S&P and P-1 or higher by Moody’s or any other long-term, short-term or certificate of deposit rating acceptable to the rating agencies and (B) whose deposits are insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation. If so qualified under clause (ii) above, the trustee may be considered an eligible institution for clause (i) above.

 

ERISA means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended.

 

Euroclear means Euroclear Bank S.A./N.V., as operator of the Euroclear system.

 

Euroclear terms and conditions means, collectively, the Terms and Conditions Governing Use of Euroclear and the related Operating Procedures of the Euroclear System, and applicable Belgian law.

 

Event of default has the meaning specified under “Description of the Securitization Bonds—Events of Default; Rights Upon Event of Default” in this prospectus.

 

Excess funds subaccount means that subaccount of the collection account into which funds collected by the servicer in excess of amounts necessary to make the payments specified on a given payment date are allocated.

 

Exchange Act means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

 

FATCA means the legislation enacted in March 2010 and related Treasury guidance that, when applicable, imposes U.S. federal withholding tax at a rate of 30% on certain payments on, and the gross proceeds from the sale or other disposition of, obligations that produce U.S. source income to certain foreign entities.

 

Financing order means, unless the context indicates otherwise, the financing order issued by the MPSC to Consumers Energy on December 6, 2013, Case No. U-17473, authorizing the creation of the securitization property. Consumers Energy unconditionally accepted all conditions and limitations requested by such order in a letter dated January 24, 2014 from Consumers Energy to the MPSC.

 

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Financing party means a holder of securitization bonds, including trustees, collateral agents and other persons acting for the benefit of the holder.

 

General subaccount means the subaccount of the collection account into which the servicer will deposit all securitization charge collections.

 

GWh means gigawatt-hour.

 

Hired NRSROs means the NRSROs hired by the sponsor.

 

Holder means a registered holder of the securitization bonds.

 

Indenture means the indenture to be entered into between the issuing entity and the trustee, providing for the issuance of bonds, as the same may be amended and supplemented from time to time.

 

Indirect participants means entities other than direct participants, such as both U.S. and non-U.S. securities brokers and dealers, banks, trust companies, and clearing corporations that clear through or maintain a custodial relationship with a direct participant, either directly or indirectly, to which access to the DTC system is available.

 

Initial servicer means Consumers Energy in its role as initial servicer.

 

Intercreditor agreement means the intercreditor agreement to be entered into upon or prior to the issuance of the bonds among the issuing entity, the trustee, the servicer, the parties to Consumers Energy’s accounts receivable sale program, the 2001-1 securitization bond issuer and the trustee for the 2001-1 securitization bonds, and any subsequent such agreement.

 

Internal Revenue Code means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.

 

IRS means the Internal Revenue Service.

 

Issuing entity means Consumers 2014 Securitization Funding LLC.

 

kWh means kilowatt-hour.

 

Legal defeasance option has the meaning specified under “Description of the Securitization Bonds—Our Legal and Covenant Defeasance Options” in this prospectus.

 

Moody’s means Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. or any successor in interest.

 

MPSC means the Michigan Public Service Commission.

 

Nonbypassable means that the payment of securitization charges must be paid by a covered electric customer, regardless of the identity of the covered electric customer’s electric generation supplier.

 

Non-U.S. holder means a beneficial owner of a bond that is not a U.S. holder but does not include (x) an entity or arrangement treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes, (y) a former citizen of the United States or (z) a former resident of the United States.

 

NRSRO means a nationally recognized statistical rating organization.

 

Ongoing other qualified costs means the qualified costs arising from time to time from the issuance of securitization bonds that will be payable from securitization charge collections on an ongoing basis over the transaction’s life, and includes, among other things, servicing fees, trustee fees, legal fees, administrative fees, rating agency and related fees (i.e. website provider fees), independent manager fees, SEC reporting expenses, auditor expenses relating to the securitization bonds and other operating expenses incurred by, or on behalf of, the issuing entity; provided, however, that ongoing other qualified costs do not include the issuing entity’s costs of issuance of the securitization bonds and Consumers Energy’s costs of retiring existing debt and equity securities.

 

Parties in interest means parties in interest under ERISA and disqualified persons under the Internal Revenue Code.

 

Payment date means the date or dates to be specified in the prospectus supplement on which interest and principal are to be payable on the bonds.

 

Plan asset regulations means Section 2510.3-101 of the regulations of the United States Department of Labor, as modified by Section 3(42) of ERISA.

 

Plans include employee benefit plans and other plans and arrangements that provide retirement income, including individual retirement accounts and annuities and Keogh plans, as well as some collective investment funds and insurance

 

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company general or separate accounts or other entities that may be deemed to hold the assets of those plans, accounts or arrangements.

 

PTCE means a prohibited transaction class exemption of the United States Department of Labor.

 

Qualified costs means the qualified costs allowed to be recovered by Consumers Energy under the financing order.

 

Rating agencies means Moody’s and S&P.

 

Rating agency condition means, with respect to any action, at least ten business days’ prior written notification to each rating agency of such action, and written confirmation from each of S&P and Moody’s to the servicer, the trustee and us that such action will not result in a suspension, reduction or withdrawal of the then current rating by such rating agency of any tranche of the bonds issued by us; provided, that, if within such ten business day period, any rating agency (other than S&P) has neither replied to such notification nor responded in a manner that indicates that such rating agency is reviewing and considering the notification, then (i) we shall be required to confirm that such rating agency has received the rating agency condition request, and if it has, promptly request the related rating agency condition confirmation and (ii) if the rating agency neither replies to such notification nor responds in a manner that indicates it is reviewing and considering the notification within five business days following such second request, the applicable rating agency condition requirement shall not be deemed to apply to such rating agency. For the purposes of this definition, any confirmation, request, acknowledgment or approval that is required to be in writing may be in the form of electronic mail or a press release (which may contain a general waiver of a rating agency’s right to review or consent).

 

Record date means the date or dates to be specified in the prospectus supplement with respect to each payment date on which it is determined the person or entity in whose name each bond is registered will be paid on the respective payment date.

 

Required capital level means the amount of capital required to be funded in the capital subaccount, which will equal 0.5% of the initial principal amount of the bonds issued by us unless otherwise specified in the prospectus supplement.

 

ROA means retail open access.

 

S&P means Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services, a Standard & Poor’s Financial Services LLC business, or any successor in interest.

 

Sale agreement means the securitization property purchase and sale agreement to be entered into between the issuing entity and Consumers Energy, pursuant to which Consumers Energy sells and the issuing entity buys the securitization property.

 

SEC means the Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

Securitization bonds means the Senior Secured Securitization Bonds, Series 2014A of the issuing entity issued pursuant to this prospectus.

 

Securitization charges means nonbypassable amounts to be charged for the use or availability of electric services, approved by the MPSC under the financing order to fully recover qualified costs, that shall be collected by Consumers Energy, its successors, an assignee or other collection agents as provided for in the financing order.

 

Securitization property means the rights and interests of Consumers Energy, or its successor, under the financing order, including without limitation all of the following: (i) the right to impose, collect and receive securitization charges in an amount necessary to provide the full recovery of all qualified costs; (ii) the right under the financing order to obtain periodic adjustments of securitization charges under Section 10k(3) of Act 142; and (iii) all revenue, collections, payments, money and proceeds arising out of the rights and interests described under Section 10(j) of Act 142 and the financing order.

 

Securitization rate class means one of the four separate rate classes to whom securitization charges are allocated for ratemaking purpose in accordance with the financing order.

 

Self-service power means (i) electricity generated and consumed at an industrial site or contiguous industrial site or single commercial establishment or single residence without the use of an electric utility’s transmission and distribution system or (ii) electricity generated primarily by the use of by-product fuels, including waste water solids, which electricity is consumed as part of a contiguous facility, with the use of an electric utility’s transmission and distribution system, but only if the point or points of receipt of the power within the facility are not greater than three miles distant from the point of generation. A site or facility with load existing on the effective date of Act 142 that is divided by an inland body of water or by a public highway, road or street but that otherwise meets this definition meets the contiguous requirement of this definition regardless of whether self-service power was being generated on the effective date of Act 142. A commercial or industrial facility or single residence that meets the requirements of clause (i) above or clause (ii) above meets this definition whether or

 

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not the generation facility is owned by an entity different from the owner of the commercial or industrial site or single residence.

 

Seller means Consumers Energy in its role as seller.

 

Series supplement means the indenture supplement to the indenture that authorizes the issuance of the bonds.

 

Service territory means, with regard to Consumers Energy, the service area in the State of Michigan of Consumers Energy or its successors within which Consumers Energy may recover qualified costs through nonbypassable securitization charges assessed on covered electric customers within that area.

 

Servicer means Consumers Energy, acting as the servicer, and any successor servicer, which will service the securitization property under a servicing agreement with the issuing entity.

 

Servicing agreement means the securitization property servicing agreement to be entered into between the issuing entity and Consumers Energy, as the same may be amended and supplemented from time to time, pursuant to which Consumers Energy undertakes to service the securitization property.

 

Special payment date has the meaning specified under “Description of the Securitization Bonds—Payments on the Securitization Bonds” in this prospectus.

 

Sponsor means Consumers Energy in its role as sponsor.

 

True-up adjustment means an adjustment to the securitization charges pursuant to the true-up mechanism.

 

True-up mechanism means the mechanism required by Act 142 and authorized by the financing order whereby the servicer will apply to the MPSC for adjustments to the applicable securitization charges based on actual collected securitization charges and updated assumptions by the servicer as to future collections of securitization charges.

 

Trustee means the trustee for the bonds to be specified in the prospectus supplement.

 

Trust Indenture Act means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended.

 

Unsolicited ratings means ratings on the bonds issued by an NRSRO other than a hired NRSRO.

 

Us means the issuing entity.

 

U.S. holder means a beneficial owner of a bond that, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, is (i) a citizen or individual resident of the United States, (ii) a corporation (including an entity treated as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes) created or organized in or under the laws of the United States, any state thereof or the District of Columbia, (iii) an estate the income of which is includible in gross income for U.S. federal income tax purposes regardless of its source or (iv) a trust if (A) a court in the United States is able to exercise primary supervision over the administration of the trust and one or more U.S. persons have the authority to control all substantial decisions of the trust or (B) it has a valid election in place to be treated as a U.S. person.

 

We means the issuing entity.

 

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PART II

 

INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS

 

Item 14. Other Expenses of Issuance and Distribution

 

The following table sets forth the various expenses expected to be incurred by the registrants in connection with the issuance and distribution of the securities being registered by this prospectus and accompanying prospectus supplement, other than underwriting discounts and commissions. All amounts are estimated except the Securities and Exchange Commission registration fee.

 

Securities and Exchange Commission registration fee

 

$

50,180.48

 

Printing and engraving expenses

 

25,000.00

 

Trustee fees and expenses

 

20,000.00

 

Legal fees and expenses

 

2,500,000.00

 

Accounting fees and expenses

 

200,000.00

 

Rating agencies’ fees and expenses

 

400,000.00

 

Blue sky fees and expenses

 

20,000.00

 

Miscellaneous fees and expenses

 

150,000.00

 

Total

 

$

3,365,180.48

 

 

Item 15. Indemnification of Directors and Officers

 

CONSUMERS 2014 SECURITIZATION FUNDING LLC

 

Section 18-108 of the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act provides that, subject to such standards and restrictions, if any, as are set forth in the limited liability company agreement of a limited liability company, a limited liability company may, and shall have the power to, indemnify and hold harmless any member or manager or other person from and against any and all claims and demands whatsoever. Under our limited liability company agreement as will be in effect on the date of issuance of the securities being registered by this prospectus and accompanying prospectus supplement, we will indemnify our managers to the fullest extent permitted by law against any liability incurred with respect to their services as managers under our limited liability company agreement, except for liabilities arising from their own fraud, gross negligence or willful misconduct.

 

CONSUMERS ENERGY COMPANY

 

The following resolution was adopted by Consumers Energy Company’s board of directors on January 27, 2011:

 

RESOLVED: That, effective January 27, 2011, the Company shall indemnify to the full extent permitted by law every person (including the estate, heirs and legal representatives of such person in the event of the decease, incompetency, insolvency or bankruptcy of such person) who is or was a director, officer or employee of the Company, or is or was serving at the documented request of the Company as a director, officer, partner, trustee, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise against all liability, costs, expenses, including attorneys’ fees, judgments, penalties, fines and amounts paid in settlement, incurred by or imposed upon the person in connection with or resulting from any claim or any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding whether civil, criminal, administrative, investigative or of whatever nature, arising from the person’s service or capacity as, or by reason of the fact that the person is or was, a director, officer or employee of the Company or is or was serving at the documented request of the Company as a director, officer, partner, trustee, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise. Such right of indemnification shall not be deemed exclusive of any other rights to which the person may be entitled under statute, bylaw, agreement, vote of shareholders or otherwise.

 

Article XIII, Section 1 of Consumers Energy Company’s Amended and Restated Bylaws provides:

 

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The Company may purchase and maintain liability insurance, to the full extent permitted by law, on behalf of any person who is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the Company, or is or was serving at the request of the Company as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise against any liability asserted against such person and incurred by such person in any such capacity.

 

Article V of Consumers Energy Company’s Restated Articles of Incorporation provides:

 

A director shall not be personally liable to the Company or its shareholders for monetary damages for breach of duty as a director except (i) for a breach of the director’s duty of loyalty to the Company or its shareholders, (ii) for acts or omissions not in good faith or that involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law, (iii) for a violation of Section 551(1) of the Michigan Business Corporation Act, and (iv) any transaction from which the director derived an improper personal benefit. No amendment to or repeal of this Article V, and no modification to its provisions by law, shall apply to, or have any effect upon, the liability or alleged liability of any director of the Company for or with respect to any acts or omissions of such director occurring prior to such amendment, repeal or modification.

 

Article VI of Consumers Energy Company’s Restated Articles of Incorporation provides:

 

Each director and each officer of the Company shall be indemnified by the Company to the fullest extent permitted by law against expenses (including attorneys’ fees), judgments, penalties, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by him or her in connection with the defense of any proceeding in which he or she was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party by reason of being or having been a director or an officer of the Company. Such right of indemnification is not exclusive of any other rights to which such director or officer may be entitled under any now or hereafter existing statute, any other provision of these Articles, bylaw, agreement, vote of shareholders or otherwise. If the Business Corporation Act of the State of Michigan is amended after approval by the shareholders of this Article VI to authorize corporate action further eliminating or limiting the personal liability of directors, then the liability of a director of the Company shall be eliminated or limited to the fullest extent permitted by the Business Corporation Act of the State of Michigan, as so amended. Any repeal or modification of this Article VI by the shareholders of the Company shall not adversely affect any right or protection of a director of the Company existing at the time of such repeal or modification.

 

Sections 561 through 571 of the Michigan Business Corporation Act provide Consumers Energy Company with the power to indemnify directors, officers, employees and agents against certain expenses and payments, and to purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of directors, officers, employees and agents.

 

Officers and directors are covered within specified monetary limits by insurance against certain losses arising from claims made by reason of their being directors or officers of Consumers Energy Company or of Consumers Energy Company’s subsidiaries, and Consumers Energy Company’s officers and directors are indemnified against such losses by reason of their being or having been directors or officers of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise at Consumers Energy Company’s request. In addition, Consumers Energy Company has indemnified each of its present directors by contracts that contain affirmative provisions essentially similar to those in Sections 561 through 571 of the Michigan Business Corporation Act cited above.

 

The above is a general summary of certain provisions of Consumers Energy Company’s Restated Articles of Incorporation and Amended and Restated Bylaws and the Michigan Business Corporation Act and is subject in all respects to the specific and detailed provisions of the Consumers Energy Company’s Restated Articles of Incorporation and Amended and Restated Bylaws and the Michigan Business Corporation Act.

 

The underwriting agreement (which is being filed as Exhibit 1.1) provides for indemnification by the underwriters of the registrants, their directors and officers, and by the registrants of the underwriters, for certain liabilities, including liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933, and affords certain rights of contribution with respect to those liabilities.

 

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Item 16. Exhibits and Financial Statements

 

(a)           All financial statements, schedules and historical financial information have been omitted as they are not applicable.

 

Exhibit
Number

 

Description of Document

1.1

 

Form of Underwriting Agreement

3.1

 

Certificate of Formation of Consumers 2014 Securitization Funding LLC*

3.2

 

Form of Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of Consumers 2014 Securitization Funding LLC**

4.1

 

Form of Indenture between Consumers 2014 Securitization Funding LLC and the Trustee (including forms of the Senior Secured Securitization Bonds, Series 2014A).

5.1

 

Opinion of Pillsbury Winthrop Shaw Pittman LLP with respect to legality.**

8.1

 

Opinion of Pillsbury Winthrop Shaw Pittman LLP with respect to federal tax matters.**

23.1

 

Consent of Pillsbury Winthrop Shaw Pittman LLP (included as part of its opinions filed as Exhibit 5.1 and Exhibit 8.1)**

24.1

 

Powers of Attorney of Consumers Energy Company*

25.1

 

Form T-1 Statement of Eligibility under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 of The Bank of New York Mellon**

99.1

 

Form of Securitization Property Servicing Agreement

99.2

 

Form of Securitization Property Purchase and Sale Agreement**

99.3

 

Form of Administration Agreement**

99.4

 

Financing Order*

99.5

 

Form of Opinion of Pillsbury Winthrop Shaw Pittman LLP with respect to constitutional matters**

99.6

 

Form of Opinion of Miller Canfield Paddock and Stone, P.L.C. with respect to constitutional matters**

 


* Filed on May 2, 2014.

** Filed on June 10, 2014.

 

Item 17. Undertakings

 

(a)           As to Rule 415:

 

Each undersigned registrant hereby undertakes:

 

(1)           To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made of the securities registered hereby, a post-effective amendment to this registration statement:

 

(i)            to include any prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”);

 

(ii)           to reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date of this registration statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment hereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in this registration statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of securities offered would not exceed that which was registered) and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of prospectus filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b), if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent no more than a 20 percent change in the maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the “Calculation of Registration Fee” table in the effective registration statement; and

 

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(iii)                               to include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in this registration statement or any material change to such information in this registration statement;

 

provided, however, that the undertakings set forth in clauses (i), (ii) and (iii) above do not apply if the information required to be included in a post-effective amendment by those clauses is contained in reports filed by the registrant pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), that are incorporated by reference in this registration statement, or is contained in a form of prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the Securities Act that is part of this registration statement; and provided further, however, that the undertakings set forth in clauses (i) and (ii) above do not apply if the information required to be included in a post-effective amendment by those clauses is provided pursuant to Item 1100(c) of Regulation AB.

 

(2)                                 That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

 

(3)                                 To remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering.

 

(4)                                 That, for the purpose of determining liability under the Securities Act to any purchaser, if the registrants are relying on Rule 430B:

 

(i)                                     each prospectus filed by the registrants pursuant to Rule 424(b)(3) shall be deemed to be part of this registration statement as of the date the filed prospectus was deemed part of and included in this registration statement; and

 

(ii)                                  each prospectus required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424(b)(2), (b)(5) or (b)(7) as part of a registration statement in reliance on Rule 430B relating to an offering made pursuant to Rule 415(a)(1)(i), (vii) or (x) for the purpose of providing the information required by Section 10(a) of the Securities Act shall be deemed to be part of and included in this registration statement as of the earlier of the date such form of prospectus is first used after effectiveness or the date of the first contract of sale of securities in the offering described in the prospectus. As provided in Rule 430B, for liability purposes of the issuer and any person that is at that date an underwriter, such date shall be deemed to be a new effective date of the registration statement relating to the securities in the registration statement to which that prospectus relates, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof; provided, however, that no statement made in a registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement or made in a document incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference into the registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement will, as to a purchaser with a time of contract of sale prior to such effective date, supersede or modify any statement that was made in the registration statement or prospectus that was part of the registration statement or made in any such document immediately prior to such effective date.

 

(5)                                 That for purposes of determining liability of the registrants under the Securities Act to any purchaser in the initial distribution of the securities, each registrant undertakes that in a primary offering of securities of such registrant pursuant to this registration statement, regardless of the underwriting method used to sell the securities to the purchaser, if the securities are offered or sold to such purchaser by means of any of the following communications, the registrants will be sellers to the purchaser and will be considered to offer or sell such securities to such purchaser:

 

(i)                                     any preliminary prospectus or prospectus of the undersigned registrants relating to the offering required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424;

 

(ii)                                  any free writing prospectus relating to the offering prepared by or on behalf of the registrants or used or referred to by the registrants;

 

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(iii)                               the portion of any other free writing prospectus relating to the offering containing material information about the registrants or the securities provided by or on behalf of the registrants; and

 

(iv)                              any other communication that is an offer in the offering made by the registrants to the purchaser.

 

(b)                                 As to qualification of trust indentures:

 

The registrants hereby undertake to file an application for the purpose of determining the eligibility of the trustee to act under subsection (a) of Section 310 of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended (the “Trust Indenture Act”) in accordance with the rules and regulations prescribed by the Securities and Exchange Commission under Section 305(b)(2) of the Trust Indenture Act.

 

(c)                                  As to documents subsequently filed that are incorporated by reference:

 

The registrants hereby undertake that, for purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act each filing of the registrants’ annual report pursuant to Section 13(a) or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act that is incorporated by reference in this registration statement shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered herein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

 

(d)                                 As to indemnification:

 

Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of each registrant pursuant to the provisions described under Item 15 above, or otherwise, each registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by a registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of such registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, each registrant will, unless in the opinion of its respective counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.

 

(e)                                  As to incorporating by reference subsequent Exchange Act documents by third parties:

 

The registrants hereby undertake that, for purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act each filing of an annual report pursuant to Section 13(a) or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act of a third party that is incorporated by reference in this registration statement in accordance with Item 1100(c)(1) of Regulation AB shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered herein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

 

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SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrants certify that they have reasonable grounds to believe that they meet all the requirements for filing on Form S-3 and have duly caused this Amendment No. 2 to registration statement on Form S-3 to be signed on their behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Jackson, State of Michigan, on June 25, 2014.

 

 

CONSUMERS ENERGY COMPANY

 

(Registrant)

 

 

 

 

 

By

/s/ Thomas J. Webb

 

 

Name: Thomas J. Webb

 

 

Title: Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

 

 

 

CONSUMERS 2014 SECURITIZATION FUNDING LLC

 

(Registrant)

 

 

 

 

 

By

/s/ Thomas J. Webb

 

 

Name: Thomas J. Webb

 

 

Title: Manager

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, this Amendment No. 2 to registration statement on Form S-3 has been signed below by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

CONSUMERS ENERGY COMPANY

 

Name and Signature

 

Title

 

Date

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ John Russell

 

President, Chief Executive Officer (Principal

 

June 25, 2014

John G. Russell

 

Executive Officer) and Director

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ Thomas J. Webb

 

Executive Vice President and Chief Financial

 

June 25, 2014

Thomas J. Webb

 

Officer (Principal Financial Officer)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ Glenn P. Barba

 

Vice President, Controller and Chief

 

June 25, 2014

Glenn P. Barba

 

Accounting Officer (Principal Accounting

 

 

 

 

Officer)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

A Majority of the Directors:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

/s/                        *

 

Chairman of the Board of Directors

 

June 25, 2014

David W. Joos

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

/s/                        *

 

Director

 

June 25, 2014

Jon E. Barfield

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

/s/                        *

 

Director

 

June 25, 2014

Kurt L. Darrow

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

/s/                        *

 

Director

 

June 25, 2014

Stephen E. Ewing

 

 

 

 

 

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Name and Signature

 

Title

 

Date

 

 

 

 

 

/s/                        *

 

Director

 

June 25, 2014

Richard M. Gabrys

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

/s/                        *

 

Director

 

June 25, 2014

William D. Harvey

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

/s/                        *

 

Director

 

June 25, 2014

Philip R. Lochner, Jr.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

/s/                        *

 

Director

 

June 25, 2014

Michael T. Monahan

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

/s/                        *

 

Director

 

June 25, 2014

Kenneth L. Way

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

/s/                        *

 

Director

 

June 25, 2014

Laura H. Wright

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

/s/                        *

 

Director

 

June 25, 2014

John B. Yasinsky

 

 

 

 

 

*By:

/s/ Thomas J. Webb

 

 

 

 

 

Name: Thomas J. Webb

 

 

 

 

 

Title: Attorney-in-fact

 

 

 

 

 

CONSUMERS 2014 SECURITIZATION FUNDING LLC

 

Name and Signature

 

Title

 

Date

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ DV Rao

 

President, Chief Executive Officer, Chief

 

June 25, 2014

Venkat Dhenuvakonda Rao

 

Financial Officer and Treasurer (Principal

 

 

 

 

Executive and Financial Officer)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ Glenn P. Barba

 

Vice President and Controller (Principal

 

June 25, 2014

Glenn P. Barba

 

Accounting Officer)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

A Majority of the Managers:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ Melissa M. Gleespen

 

Manager

 

June 25, 2014

Melissa M. Gleespen

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ Catherine M. Reynolds

 

Manager

 

June 25, 2014

Catherine M. Reynolds

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ Thomas J. Webb

 

Manager

 

June 25, 2014

Thomas J. Webb

 

 

 

 

 

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EXHIBIT INDEX

 

Exhibit
Number

 

Description of Document

1.1

 

Form of Underwriting Agreement

3.1

 

Certificate of Formation of Consumers 2014 Securitization Funding LLC*

3.2

 

Form of Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of Consumers 2014 Securitization Funding LLC**

4.1

 

Form of Indenture between Consumers 2014 Securitization Funding LLC and the Trustee (including forms of the Senior Secured Securitization Bonds, Series 2014A).

5.1

 

Opinion of Pillsbury Winthrop Shaw Pittman LLP with respect to legality.**

8.1

 

Opinion of Pillsbury Winthrop Shaw Pittman LLP with respect to federal tax matters.**

23.1

 

Consent of Pillsbury Winthrop Shaw Pittman LLP (included as part of its opinions filed as Exhibit 5.1 and Exhibit 8.1)**

24.1

 

Powers of Attorney of Consumers Energy Company*

25.1

 

Form T-1 Statement of Eligibility under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 of The Bank of New York Mellon**

99.1

 

Form of Securitization Property Servicing Agreement

99.2

 

Form of Securitization Property Purchase and Sale Agreement**

99.3

 

Form of Administration Agreement**

99.4

 

Financing Order*

99.5

 

Form of Opinion of Pillsbury Winthrop Shaw Pittman LLP with respect to constitutional matters**

99.6

 

Form of Opinion of Miller Canfield Paddock and Stone, P.L.C. with respect to constitutional matters**

 


* Filed on May 2, 2014.

** Filed on June 10, 2014.

 

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EX-1.1 2 a14-9989_1ex1d1.htm EX-1.1

Exhibit 1.1

 

CONSUMERS 2014 SECURITIZATION FUNDING LLC

 

CONSUMERS ENERGY COMPANY

 

$[           ] SENIOR SECURED SECURITIZATION BONDS, SERIES 2014A

 

UNDERWRITING AGREEMENT

 

[                ], 2014

 

To the Representatives named in Schedule I hereto
of the Underwriters named in Schedule II hereto

 

Ladies and Gentlemen:

 

1.                                      Introduction.  Consumers 2014 Securitization Funding LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Issuer”), proposes to issue and sell $[            ] aggregate principal amount of its Senior Secured Securitization Bonds, Series 2014A (the “Bonds”), identified in Schedule I hereto.  The Issuer and Consumers Energy Company, a Michigan corporation and the Issuer’s direct parent (“Consumers”), hereby confirm their agreement with the several Underwriters (as defined below) as set forth herein.

 

The term “Underwriters” as used herein shall be deemed to mean the entity or several entities named in Schedule II hereto and any underwriter substituted as provided in Section 7 hereof and the term “Underwriter” shall be deemed to mean any one of such Underwriters.  If the entity or entities identified in Schedule I hereto as representatives (the “Representatives”) are the same as the entity or entities listed in Schedule II hereto, then the terms “Underwriters” and “Representatives”, as used herein, shall each be deemed to refer to such entity or entities.  All obligations of the Underwriters hereunder are several and not joint.  If more than one entity is named in Schedule I hereto as Representatives, any action under or in respect of this underwriting agreement (“Underwriting Agreement”) may be taken by such entities jointly as the Representatives or by one of the entities acting on behalf of the Representatives and such action will be binding upon all the Underwriters.

 

2.                                      Description of the Bonds.  The Bonds will be issued pursuant to an indenture to be dated as of [           ], 2014, as supplemented by one or more series supplements thereto (as so supplemented, the “Indenture”), between the Issuer and The Bank of New York Mellon, as trustee (the “Indenture Trustee”).  The Bonds will be senior secured obligations of the Issuer and will be supported by securitization property (as more fully described in the Financing Order (as defined below) relating to the Bonds, “Securitization Property”), to be sold to the Issuer by Consumers pursuant to the Securitization Property Purchase and Sale Agreement, to be dated as of [           ], 2014, between Consumers and the Issuer (the “Sale Agreement”).  The

 



 

Securitization Property securing the Bonds will be serviced pursuant to the Securitization Property Servicing Agreement, to be dated as of [           ], 2014, between Consumers, as servicer, and the Issuer, as owner of the Securitization Property sold to it pursuant to the Sale Agreement (the “Servicing Agreement”).

 

3.                                      Representations and Warranties of the Issuer.  The Issuer represents and warrants to the several Underwriters that:

 

(a)                                 The Issuer and the Bonds meet the requirements for the use of Form S-3 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”).  The Issuer, in its capacity as co-registrant and issuing entity with respect to the Bonds, and Consumers, in its capacity as co-registrant and as sponsor for the Issuer, have filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) a registration statement on such form on May 2, 2014 (Registration Nos. 333-195654 and 333-195654-01), [as amended by Amendment No. 1 thereto filed [           ], 2014 and Amendment No. 2 thereto filed [           ], 2014,] including a prospectus and a form of prospectus supplement, for the registration under the Securities Act of up to $[        ] aggregate principal amount of the Bonds.  Such registration statement, as amended (“Registration Statement Nos. 333-195654 and 333-195654-01”), has been declared effective by the Commission and no stop order suspending such effectiveness has been issued under the Securities Act and no proceedings for that purpose have been instituted or are pending or, to the knowledge of the Issuer, threatened by the Commission.  No securitization bonds registered with the Commission under the Securities Act pursuant to Registration Statement Nos. 333-195654 and 333-195654-01 have been previously issued.  References herein to the term “Registration Statement” shall be deemed to refer to Registration Statement Nos. 333-195654 and 333-195654-01, all documents incorporated by reference therein pursuant to Item 12 of Form S-3 (“Incorporated Documents”) and any information in a prospectus or a prospectus supplement deemed or retroactively deemed to be a part thereof pursuant to Rule 430B under the Securities Act (“Rule 430B”) that has not been superseded or modified.  “Registration Statement” without reference to a time means the Registration Statement as of the Applicable Time (as defined below), which the parties agree is the time of the first contract of sale (as used in Rule 159 under the Securities Act) for the Bonds, and shall be considered the “Effective Date” of the Registration Statement relating to the Bonds.  Information contained in a form of prospectus or prospectus supplement that is deemed retroactively to be a part of the Registration Statement pursuant to Rule 430B shall be considered to be included in the Registration Statement as of the time specified in Rule 430B.  The final prospectus and the final prospectus supplement relating to the Bonds, as filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the Securities Act, are referred to herein as the “Final Prospectus”; and the most recent preliminary prospectus and prospectus supplement that omitted information to be included upon pricing in a form of prospectus filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the Securities Act and that was used after the initial effectiveness of the Registration Statement and prior to the Applicable Time (as defined below) is referred to herein as the “Pricing Prospectus”.  The Pricing Prospectus and the Issuer Free Writing Prospectuses identified in Section B of Schedule III hereby considered together are referred to herein as the “Pricing Package”.

 

2



 

(b)                                 (i) At the earliest time after the filing of the Registration Statement that the Issuer or another offering participant made a bona fide offer (within the meaning of Rule 164(h)(2) under the Securities Act) of the Bonds and (ii) at the date hereof, the Issuer was and is not an “ineligible issuer,” as defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act.

 

(c)                                  At the time the Registration Statement initially became effective, at the time of each amendment (whether by post-effective amendment, incorporated report or form of prospectus) and on the Effective Date relating to the Bonds, the Registration Statement fully complied, and the Final Prospectus, both as of its date and at the Closing Date, and the Indenture, at the Closing Date, will fully comply in all material respects with the applicable provisions of the Securities Act and the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended (the “Trust Indenture Act”), and, in each case, the applicable instructions, rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder; the Registration Statement, at each of the aforementioned dates, did not and will not contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading; the Final Prospectus, both as of its date and at the Closing Date, will not include an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; and on said dates the Incorporated Documents, taken together as a whole, fully complied and will fully comply in all material respects with the applicable provisions of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), and the applicable rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder; provided that the foregoing representations and warranties in this paragraph (c) shall not apply to statements or omissions made in reliance upon and in conformity with any Underwriter Information as defined in Section 11(b) below or to any statements in or omissions from any Statements of Eligibility on Form T-1 (or amendments thereto) of the Indenture Trustee under the Indenture filed as exhibits to the Registration Statement or Incorporated Documents or to any statements or omissions made in the Registration Statement or the Final Prospectus relating to The Depository Trust Company’s book-entry system that are based solely on information contained in published reports of The Depository Trust Company.

 

(d)                                 As of its date, at the Applicable Time (as defined below) and on the date of its filing, if applicable, the Pricing Prospectus and each Issuer Free Writing Prospectus (as defined below) (other than the Pricing Term Sheet, as defined in Section 5(b) below), did not include any untrue statement of a material fact, nor when considered together, omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading (except that the principal amount of the Bonds, the tranches, proceeds to Issuer, underwriter allocation for each tranche, selling concession, reallowance discounts, issuance date, scheduled payment dates, the initial principal balances, the scheduled final payment dates, the final maturity dates, the expected weighted average lives and related sensitivity data, the expected amortization schedule and the expected sinking fund schedule described in the Pricing Prospectus were subject to completion or change based on market conditions, the servicing fee, the amounts initially deposited into the capital subaccount, amounts of initial other qualified costs and the interest rate, price to the public and underwriting discounts and commissions for each tranche as well as certain other information

 

3



 

dependent on the foregoing and other pricing related information was not included in the Pricing Prospectus).  The Pricing Package, at the Applicable Time, did not and at all subsequent times through the completion of the offer and the sale of the Bonds on the Closing Date, will not, include any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances in which they are made, not misleading.  The two preceding sentences do not apply to statements in or omissions from the Pricing Prospectus, the Preliminary Term Sheet (as defined below), the Pricing Term Sheet or any other Issuer Free Writing Prospectus in reliance upon and in conformity with any Underwriter Information.  “Issuer Free Writing Prospectus” means any “issuer free writing prospectus,” as defined in Rule 433(h) under the Securities Act, relating to the Bonds, in the form filed or required to be filed with the Commission or, if not required to be filed, in the form required to be retained in the Issuer’s records pursuant to Rule 433(g) under the Securities Act.  References to the term “Free Writing Prospectus” shall mean a free writing prospectus, as defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act.  References to the term “Applicable Time” mean [  :   ] PM, eastern time, on the date hereof, except that if, subsequent to such Applicable Time, the Issuer, Consumers and the Underwriters have determined that the information contained in the Pricing Prospectus or any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus issued prior to such Applicable Time included an untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading and the Issuer, Consumers and the Underwriters have agreed to terminate the old purchase contracts and have entered into new purchase contracts with purchasers of the Bonds, then “Applicable Time” will refer to the first of such times when such new purchase contracts are entered into.  The Issuer represents, warrants and agrees that it has treated and agrees that it will treat each of the free writing prospectuses listed on Schedule III hereto as an Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, and that each such Issuer Free Writing Prospectus has fully complied and will fully comply with the applicable requirements of Rules 164 and 433 under the Securities Act, including timely Commission filing where required, legending and record keeping.

 

(e)                                  Each Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, as of its issue date and at all subsequent times through the completion of the offer and sale of the Bonds on the Closing Date or until any earlier date that the Issuer or Consumers notified or notifies the Representatives as described in the next sentence, did not, does not and will not, include any information that conflicted, conflicts or will conflict with the information then contained in the Registration Statement.  If at any time following issuance of an Issuer Free Writing Prospectus an event or development has occurred or occurs, the result of which is that such Issuer Free Writing Prospectus conflicts or would conflict with the information then contained in the Registration Statement or includes or would include an untrue statement of a material fact or, when considered together with the Pricing Package, omits or would omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances prevailing at that subsequent time, not misleading, (i) Consumers or the Issuer has promptly notified or will promptly notify the Representatives and (ii) Consumers or the Issuer has promptly amended or will promptly amend or supplement such Issuer Free Writing Prospectus to eliminate or correct such conflict, untrue statement or omission.  The foregoing two sentences do not

 

4



 

apply to statements in or omissions from any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus in reliance upon and in conformity with any Underwriter Information.

 

(f)                                   The Issuer has been duly formed and is validly existing as a limited liability company in good standing under the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act, as amended, with full limited liability company power and authority to execute, deliver and perform its obligations under this Underwriting Agreement, the Bonds, the Sale Agreement, the bill of sale contemplated by the Sale Agreement, the Servicing Agreement, the intercreditor agreement to be dated as of the Closing Date among the Issuer, Consumers, the Indenture Trustee, the indenture trustee for Consumers’ existing securitization and the administrative agent for Consumers’ accounts receivable transaction, among others (the “Intercreditor Agreement”), the Indenture, the amended and restated limited liability company agreement of the Issuer to be dated as of the Closing Date (the “LLC Agreement”), and the administration agreement to be dated as of the Closing Date between the Issuer and Consumers (the “Administration Agreement”) (collectively, the “Issuer Documents”) and to own its properties and conduct its business as described in the Pricing Prospectus; the Issuer has been duly qualified as a foreign limited liability company for the transaction of business and is in good standing under the laws of each other jurisdiction in which it owns or leases properties or conducts any business so as to require such qualification, except where failure to so qualify or to be in good standing would not have a material adverse effect on the business, properties or financial condition of the Issuer; the Issuer has conducted and will conduct no business in the future that would be inconsistent with the description of the Issuer’s business set forth in the Pricing Prospectus; the Issuer is not a party to or bound by any agreement or instrument other than the Issuer Documents and other agreements or instruments incidental to its formation, the rating of the Bonds and the engagement of professionals such as lawyers, accountants and the trustee entered into in the connection with the issuance of the Bonds; the Issuer has no material liabilities or obligations other than those arising out of the transactions contemplated by the Issuer Documents and as described in the Pricing Prospectus; the limited liability company interests of the Issuer have been issued only to Consumers; and based on current law, the Issuer is not classified as an association taxable as a corporation for United States federal income tax purposes.

 

(g)                                  The issuance and sale of the Bonds by the Issuer, the purchase of the Securitization Property by the Issuer from Consumers and the consummation of the transactions herein contemplated by the Issuer, and the fulfillment of the terms hereof on the part of the Issuer to be fulfilled, will not result in a breach of any of the terms or provisions of, or constitute a default under the Issuer’s certificate of formation or limited liability company agreement (collectively, the “Issuer Charter Documents”), or any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust or other agreement or instrument to which the Issuer is now a party.

 

(h)                                 This Underwriting Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Issuer, which has the necessary limited liability company power and authority to execute, deliver and perform its obligations under this Underwriting Agreement.

 

5



 

(i)                                     The Issuer (i) is not in violation of the Issuer Charter Documents, (ii) is not in default and no event has occurred which, with notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute such a default, in the due performance or observance of any term, covenant or condition contained in any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust or other agreement or instrument to which it is a party or by which it is bound or to which any of its properties is subject, except for any such defaults that would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a material adverse effect on its business, property or financial condition, and (iii) is not in violation of any law, ordinance, governmental rule, regulation or court decree to which it or its property may be subject, except for any such violations that would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a material adverse effect on its business, property or financial condition.

 

(j)                                    The Indenture has been duly authorized by the Issuer, and, on the Closing Date, will have been duly executed and delivered by the Issuer and will be a valid and binding instrument, enforceable against the Issuer in accordance with its terms, except as the enforceability thereof may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, receivership, moratorium or other similar laws relating to or affecting creditors’ or secured parties’ rights generally and by general principles of equity (including concepts of materiality, reasonableness, good faith and fair dealing), regardless of whether considered in a proceeding in equity or at law; and limitations on enforceability of rights to indemnification by federal or state securities laws or regulations or by public policy.  On the Closing Date, the Indenture will (i) comply as to form in all material respects with the requirements of the Trust Indenture Act and (ii) conform in all material respects to the description thereof in the Pricing Prospectus and Final Prospectus.

 

(k)                                 The Bonds have been duly authorized by the Issuer for issuance and sale to the Underwriters pursuant to this Underwriting Agreement and, when executed by the Issuer and authenticated by the Indenture Trustee in accordance with the Indenture and delivered to the Underwriters against payment therefor in accordance with the terms of this Underwriting Agreement, will constitute valid and binding obligations of the Issuer entitled to the benefits of the Indenture and enforceable against the Issuer in accordance with their terms, except as the enforceability thereof may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, receivership, moratorium or other similar laws relating to or affecting creditors’ or secured parties’ rights generally and by general principles of equity (including concepts of materiality, reasonableness, good faith and fair dealing), regardless of whether considered in a proceeding in equity or at law; and limitations on enforceability of rights to indemnification by federal or state securities laws or regulations or by public policy, and the Bonds, when issued, will conform in all material respects to the description thereof in the Pricing Prospectus and Final Prospectus.  The Issuer has all requisite limited liability company power and authority to issue, sell and deliver the Bonds in accordance with and upon the terms and conditions set forth in this Underwriting Agreement and in the Pricing Prospectus and Final Prospectus.

 

(l)                                     There is no litigation or governmental proceeding to which the Issuer is a party or to which any property of the Issuer is subject or which is pending or, to the knowledge of the Issuer, threatened against the Issuer that could reasonably be expected

 

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to, individually or in the aggregate, result in a material adverse effect on the Issuer’s business, property or financial condition.

 

(m)                             No approval, authorization, consent or order of any public board or body (except such as have been already obtained, including, in this regard, the Registration Statement and the financing order issued to Consumers by the Michigan Public Service Commission (“MPSC”) on December 6, 2013 (the “Financing Order”), and other than in connection or in compliance with the provisions of applicable blue-sky laws or securities laws of any state, as to which the Issuer makes no representations or warranties), is legally required for the issuance and sale by the Issuer of the Bonds.

 

(n)                                 The Issuer is not, and, after giving effect to the sale and issuance of the Bonds, will not be an “investment company” within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”).

 

(o)                                 The nationally recognized accounting firm which has performed certain procedures with respect to certain statistical and structural information contained in the Pricing Prospectus and the Final Prospectus, are independent public accountants with respect to the Issuer.

 

(p)                                 Each of the Sale Agreement, the Servicing Agreement, the Administration Agreement and the Intercreditor Agreement will have been duly authorized by the Issuer on or prior to the Closing Date, and when executed and delivered by the Issuer and the other parties thereto, will constitute a valid and legally binding obligation of the Issuer, enforceable against the Issuer in accordance with its terms, except as the enforceability thereof may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, receivership, moratorium or other similar laws relating to or affecting creditors’ or secured parties’ rights generally and by general principles of equity (including concepts of materiality, reasonableness, good faith and fair dealing), regardless of whether considered in a proceeding in equity or at law, and limitations on enforceability of rights to indemnification by federal or state securities laws or regulations or by public policy.

 

(q)                                 The Issuer has complied with the written representations, acknowledgements and covenants (the “17g-5 Representations”) relating to compliance with Rule 17g-5 under the Exchange Act set forth in the (i) undertaking letter, dated as of February 26, 2014, by the Issuer to Moody’s (as defined below) and (ii) undertaking letter, dated March 4, 2014, from the Issuer to S&P (as defined below, and together with Moody’s, the “Rating Agencies”) (collectively, the “Rating Agency Letters”), other than (x) any noncompliance of the 17g-5 Representations that would not have a material adverse effect on the rating of the Bonds or the Bonds or (y) any noncompliance arising from the breach by an Underwriter of the representations and warranties and covenants set forth in Section 13 hereof.

 

(r)                                    The Issuer will comply, and has complied, in all material respects, with its diligence and disclosure obligations in respect to the Bonds under Rule 193 under the Securities Act and Items 1111(a)(7) and 1111(a)(8) of Regulation AB.

 

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4.                                      Representations and Warranties of Consumers. Consumers represents and warrants to the several Underwriters that:

 

(a)                                 Consumers, in its capacity as co-registrant and sponsor for the Issuer, meets the requirements for the use of Form S-3 under the Securities Act and has filed with the Commission (along with the Issuer, as co-registrant) Registration Statement Nos. 333-195654 and 333-195654-01 for the registration under the Securities Act of up to $[          ] aggregate principal amount of the Bonds.  Registration Statement Nos. 333-195654 and 333-195654-01 have been declared effective by the Commission and no stop order suspending such effectiveness has been issued under the Securities Act and no proceedings for that purpose have been instituted or are pending or, to the knowledge of Consumers, threatened by the Commission.

 

(b)                                 (i) At the earliest time after the filing of the Registration Statement that the Issuer or another offering participant made a bona fide offer (within the meaning of Rule 164(h)(2) under the Securities Act) of the Bonds and (ii) at the date hereof, Consumers was not and it is not an “ineligible issuer”, as defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act.

 

(c)                                  At the time the Registration Statement initially became effective, at the time of each amendment (whether by post-effective amendment, incorporated report or form of prospectus) and on the Effective Date relating to the Bonds, the Registration Statement fully complied, and the Final Prospectus, both as of its date and at the Closing Date, and the Indenture, at the Closing Date, will fully comply in all material respects with the applicable provisions of the Securities Act and the Trust Indenture Act, and, in each case, the applicable instructions, rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder; the Registration Statement, at each of the aforementioned dates, did not and will not contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading; the Final Prospectus, both as of its date and at the Closing Date, will not include an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; and on said dates the Incorporated Documents, taken together as a whole, fully complied and will fully comply in all material respects with the applicable provisions of the Exchange Act and the applicable rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder; provided, that the foregoing representations and warranties in this paragraph (c) shall not apply to statements or omissions made in reliance upon and in conformity with any Underwriter Information or to any statements in or omissions from any Statements of Eligibility on Form T-1 (or amendments thereto) of the Indenture Trustee under the Indenture filed as exhibits to the Registration Statement or Incorporated Documents or to any statements or omissions made in the Registration Statement or the Final Prospectus relating to The Depository Trust Company’s book-entry system that are based solely on information contained in published reports of The Depository Trust Company.

 

(d)                                 As of its date, at the Applicable Time and on the date of its filing, if applicable, the Pricing Prospectus and each Issuer Free Writing Prospectus (other than

 

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the Pricing Term Sheet), did not include any untrue statement of a material fact nor when considered together omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading (except that the principal amount of the Bonds, the tranches, proceeds to Issuer, underwriter allocation for each tranche, selling concession, reallowance discounts, issuance date, scheduled payment dates, the initial principal balances, the scheduled final payment dates, the final maturity dates, the expected weighted average lives and related sensitivity data, the expected amortization schedule and the expected sinking fund schedule described in the Pricing Prospectus were subject to completion or change based on market conditions, the servicing fee, the amounts initially deposited into the capital subaccount, amounts of initial other qualified costs and the interest rate, price to the public and underwriting discounts and commissions for each tranche as well as certain other information dependent on the foregoing and other pricing related information was not included in the Pricing Prospectus).  The Pricing Package, at the Applicable Time, did not, and at all subsequent times through the completion of the offer and the sale of the Bonds on the Closing Date, will not, include any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.  The two preceding sentences do not apply to statements in or omissions from the Pricing Prospectus, the Preliminary Term Sheet, the Pricing Term Sheet or any other Issuer Free Writing Prospectus in reliance upon and in conformity with any Underwriter Information.  Consumers represents, warrants and agrees that it has treated and agrees that it will treat each of the free writing prospectuses listed on Schedule III hereto as an Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, and that each such Issuer Free Writing Prospectus has fully complied and will fully comply with the applicable requirements of Rules 164 and 433 under the Securities Act, including timely Commission filing where required, legending and record keeping.

 

(e)                                  Each Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, as of its issue date and at all subsequent times through the completion of the offer and sale of the Bonds on the Closing Date or until any earlier date that the Issuer or Consumers notified or notifies the Representatives as described in the next sentence, did not, does not and will not, include any information that conflicted, conflicts or will conflict with the information then contained in the Registration Statement.  If at any time following issuance of an Issuer Free Writing Prospectus an event or development has occurred or occurs, the result of which is that such Issuer Free Writing Prospectus conflicts or would conflict with the information then contained in the Registration Statement or includes or would include an untrue statement of a material fact or, when considered together with the Pricing Package, omits or would omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances prevailing at that subsequent time, not misleading, (i) Consumers or the Issuer has promptly notified or will promptly notify the Representatives and (ii) Consumers or the Issuer has promptly amended or will promptly amend or supplement such Issuer Free Writing Prospectus to eliminate or correct such conflict, untrue statement or omission.  The foregoing two sentences do not apply to statements in or omissions from any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus in reliance upon and in conformity with any Underwriter Information.

 

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(f)                                   Consumers has been duly organized and is validly existing as a corporation in good standing under the laws of the State of Michigan and has all requisite authority to own or lease its properties and conduct its business as described in the Pricing Prospectus and the Final Prospectus and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby, and is duly qualified to transact business and is in good standing in each jurisdiction in which the conduct of its business as described in the Pricing Prospectus and the Final Prospectus or its ownership or leasing of property requires such qualification, except to the extent that the failure to be so qualified or be in good standing would not have a material adverse effect on Consumers and its subsidiaries taken as a whole, and has all requisite power and authority to sell Securitization Property as described in the Pricing Prospectus and to execute, deliver and otherwise perform its obligation under any Issuer Document to which it is a party.  Consumers is the beneficial owner of all of the limited liability company interests of the Issuer.

 

(g)                                  Each significant subsidiary (as defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act) of Consumers has been duly organized and is validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization, has all requisite authority to own or lease its properties and conduct its business and is duly qualified to transact business and is in good standing in each jurisdiction in which the conduct of its business or its ownership or leasing of property requires such qualification, except to the extent that the failure to be so qualified or be in good standing would not have a material adverse effect on Consumers and its subsidiaries taken as a whole.

 

(h)                                 The transfer by Consumers of all of its rights and interests under the Financing Order relating to the Bonds to the Issuer and the consummation of the transactions herein contemplated by Consumers, and the fulfillment of the terms hereof on the part of Consumers to be fulfilled, will not conflict with, result in a breach of any of the terms or provisions of, or constitute a default or require the consent of any party under, Consumers’ Restated Articles of Incorporation or Amended and Restated Bylaws (collectively, the “Consumers Charter Documents”), any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust or other material agreement or instrument to which Consumers is now a party or by which Consumers is bound, any existing applicable law, rule or regulation or any judgment, order or decree of any government, governmental instrumentality or court, domestic or foreign, having jurisdiction over Consumers or any of its properties or assets.

 

(i)                                     This Underwriting Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by Consumers, and Consumers has full corporate power and authority to enter into this Underwriting Agreement.

 

(j)                                    Consumers (i) is not in violation of the Consumers Charter Documents, (ii) is not in default and no event has occurred which, with notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute such a default, in the due performance or observance of any term, covenant or condition contained in any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust or other material agreement or instrument to which it is a party or by which it is bound or to which any of its properties is subject, except for any such defaults that would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a material adverse effect on Consumers and its subsidiaries considered as a whole, or (iii) is not in violation of any law, ordinance,

 

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governmental rule, regulation or court decree to which it or its property may be subject, except for any such violations that would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a material adverse effect on Consumers and its subsidiaries considered as a whole.

 

(k)                                 Except as set forth or contemplated in the Pricing Prospectus, there is no litigation or governmental proceeding to which Consumers or any of its subsidiaries is a party or to which any property of Consumers or any of its subsidiaries is subject or which is pending or, to the knowledge of Consumers, threatened against Consumers or any of its subsidiaries that would reasonably be expected to, individually or in the aggregate, result in a material adverse effect on the Issuer’s business, property, or financial condition or on Consumers’ ability to perform its obligations under the Sale Agreement, the Administration Agreement and the Servicing Agreement.

 

(l)                                     No approval, authorization, consent or order of any public board or body (except such as have been already obtained, including, in this regard, the Registration Statement and the Financing Order, and other than in connection or in compliance with the provisions of applicable blue-sky laws or securities laws of any state, as to which Consumers makes no representations or warranties), is legally required for the issuance and sale by the Issuer of the Bonds.

 

(m)                             Consumers is not, and, after giving effect to the sale and issuance of the Bonds, neither Consumers or the Issuer will be, an “investment company” within the meaning of the 1940 Act.

 

(n)                                 Each of the Sale Agreement, Servicing Agreement, Administration Agreement and the Intercreditor Agreement will have been duly authorized by Consumers on or prior to the Closing Date, and when executed and delivered by Consumers and the other parties thereto, will constitute a valid and legally binding obligation of Consumers, enforceable against Consumers in accordance with its terms, except as the enforceability thereof may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, receivership, moratorium or other similar laws relating to or affecting creditors’ or secured parties’ rights generally and by general principles of equity (including concepts of materiality, reasonableness, good faith and fair dealing), regardless of whether considered in a proceeding in equity or at law, and limitations on enforceability of rights to indemnification by federal or state securities laws or regulations or by public policy.

 

(o)                                 There are no Michigan transfer taxes related to the transfer of the Securitization Property by Consumers to the Issuer or the pledge thereof by the Issuer to the Indenture Trustee or the issuance and sale of the Bonds to the Underwriters pursuant to this Underwriting Agreement required to be paid at or prior to the Closing Date by Consumers or the Issuer.

 

(p)                                 The nationally recognized accounting firm referenced in Section 3(o) and 9(p) is a firm of independent public accountants with respect to Consumers as required by the Securities Act and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder.

 

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(q)                                 Consumers, in its capacity as sponsor with the respect to the Bonds, has caused the Issuer to comply with the 17g-5 Representations, other than (x) any noncompliance of the 17g-5 Representations that would not have a material adverse effect on the rating of the Bonds or the Bonds or (y) any noncompliance arising from the breach by an Underwriter of the representations and warranties and covenants set forth in Section 13 hereof.

 

(r)                                    Consumers will comply, and has complied, in all material respects, with its diligence and disclosure obligations in respect to the Bonds under Rule 193 under the Securities Act and Items 1111(a)(7) and 1111(a)(8) of Regulation AB.

 

(s)                                   None of Consumers or any of its subsidiaries or, to the knowledge of Consumers, any director or officer of Consumers is currently subject to any U.S. sanctions administered by the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the U.S. Treasury Department (“OFAC”); and Consumers will not, nor will it permit any of its subsidiaries to, knowingly use the proceeds of the offering for the purpose of financing the activities of any person currently subject to any U.S. sanctions administered by OFAC.

 

5.                                      Investor Communications.

 

(a)                                 The Issuer and Consumers each represents and agrees that, unless it has obtained or obtains the prior consent of the Representatives, and each Underwriter represents and agrees that, unless it has obtained or obtains the prior consent of the Issuer and Consumers and the Representatives, it has not made and will not make any offer relating to the Bonds that would constitute an Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, or that would otherwise constitute a “free writing prospectus,” required to be filed by the Issuer or Consumers, as applicable, with the Commission or retained by the Issuer or Consumers, as applicable, under Rule 433 under the Securities Act; provided that the prior written consent of the parties hereto shall be deemed to have been given in respect of the Term Sheets (as defined below) and each other Free Writing Prospectus specifically identified in Schedule III hereto.

 

(b)                                 Consumers and the Issuer (or the Representatives at the direction of the Issuer) will prepare a final pricing term sheet relating to the Bonds (the “Pricing Term Sheet”), containing only information that describes the final pricing terms of the Bonds and otherwise in a form consented to by the Representatives, and will file the Pricing Term Sheet within the period required by Rule 433(d)(5)(ii) under the Securities Act following the date such final pricing terms have been established for all tranches of the offering of the Bonds.  The Pricing Term Sheet is an Issuer Free Writing Prospectus for purposes of this Underwriting Agreement.

 

(c)                                  Each Underwriter may provide to investors one or more of the Free Writing Prospectuses relating to offering of the Bonds, including the preliminary term sheet, as filed by the Issuer with the Commission on [       ], 2014 (the “Preliminary Term Sheet”) and the Pricing Term Sheet (collectively, the “Term Sheets”), subject to the following conditions:

 

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(i)                                     Unless preceded or accompanied by a prospectus satisfying the requirements of Section 10(a) of the Securities Act, an Underwriter shall not convey or deliver any Written Communication (as defined herein) to any person or entity in connection with the initial offering of the Bonds, unless such Written Communication (i) is made in reliance on Rule 134 under the Securities Act, (ii) constitutes a prospectus satisfying the requirements of Rule 430B under the Securities Act, (iii) constitutes “ABS informational and computational material” as defined in Item 1101 of Regulation AB, (iv)  is an Issuer Free Writing Prospectus listed on Schedule III hereto or (v) is an Underwriter Free Writing Prospectus (as defined below).  “Written Communication” has the same meaning as that term is defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act.

 

An “Underwriter Free Writing Prospectus” means any free writing prospectus that contains only preliminary or final terms of the Bonds and is not required to be filed by Consumers or the Issuer pursuant to Rule 433 under the Securities Act and that contains information substantially the same as the information contained in the Pricing Prospectus or Pricing Term Sheet (including, without limitation, (i) the tranche, size, rating, price, CUSIPs, coupon, yield, spread, benchmark, status and/or legal maturity date of the Bonds, the weighted average life, expected first and final payment dates, trade date, settlement date, transaction parties, credit enhancement, logistical details related to the location and timing of access to the roadshow, ERISA eligibility, legal investment status and payment window of one or more tranches of Bonds and (ii) a column or other entry showing the status of the subscriptions for the Bonds, both for the Bonds as a whole and for each Underwriter’s retention, and/or expected pricing parameters of the Bonds).

 

(ii)                                  Each Underwriter shall comply with all applicable laws and regulations in connection with the use of Free Writing Prospectuses and Term Sheets, including but not limited to Rules 164 and 433 under the Securities Act.

 

(iii)                               All Free Writing Prospectuses provided to investors, whether or not filed with the Commission, shall bear a legend including substantially the following statement:

 

Consumers 2014 Securitization Funding LLC has filed a registration statement (including a prospectus, as supplemented) with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) for the offering to which this communication relates.  Before you invest, you should read the prospectus (as supplemented) in that registration statement and other documents Consumers 2014 Securitization Funding LLC has filed with the SEC for more complete information about Consumers 2014 Securitization Funding LLC and the offering.  You may get these documents for free by visiting EDGAR on the SEC web site at www.sec.gov.  Alternatively, Consumers 2014 Securitization Funding LLC, any underwriter or any dealer participating in the offering will arrange to send you the prospectus if you

 

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request it by calling Citigroup Global Markets Inc. toll free at 1-877-858-5407.

 

The Issuer and the Representatives shall have the right to require additional specific legends or notations to appear on any Free Writing Prospectus, the right to require changes regarding the use of terminology and the right to determine the types of information appearing therein with the approval of, in the case of the Issuer, Representatives and, in the case of the Representatives, the Issuer (which in either case shall not be unreasonably withheld).

 

(iv)                              Each Underwriter covenants with the Issuer and Consumers that after the Final Prospectus is available such Underwriter shall not distribute any written information concerning the Bonds to an investor unless such information is preceded or accompanied by the Final Prospectus or by notice to the investor that the Final Prospectus is available for free by visiting EDGAR on the Commission website at www.sec.gov.

 

(v)                                 Each Underwriter covenants that if an Underwriter shall use an Underwriter Free Writing Prospectus that contains information in addition to (x) “issuer information”, including information with respect to Consumers, as defined in Rule 433(h)(2) under the Securities Act or (y) the information in the Pricing Package, the liability arising from its use of such additional information shall be the sole responsibility of the Underwriter using such Underwriting Free Writing Prospectus unless the Underwriter Free Writing Prospectus (or any information contained therein) was consented to in advance by Consumers; provided, however, that, for the avoidance of doubt, this clause (v) shall not be interpreted as tantamount to the indemnification obligations contained in Section 11(b) hereof.

 

6.                                      Purchase and Sale.  On the basis of the representations and warranties herein contained, and subject to the terms and conditions herein set forth, the Issuer shall sell to each of the Underwriters, and each Underwriter shall purchase from the Issuer, at the time and place herein specified, severally and not jointly the principal amount of the Bonds set forth opposite such Underwriter’s name in Schedule II hereto, with the aggregate purchase price set forth in Schedule I.  The Underwriters agree to make a public offering of the Bonds.  The Issuer shall pay (in the form of a discount to the principal amount of the offered Bonds) to the Underwriters a commission equal to $[          ].

 

7.                                      Time and Place of Closing.  Delivery of the Bonds against payment of the aggregate purchase price therefor by wire transfer in federal funds shall be made at the place, on the date and at the time specified in Schedule I hereto, or at such other place, time and date as shall be agreed upon in writing by the Issuer and the Representatives.  The hour and date of such delivery and payment are herein called the “Closing Date”.  The Bonds shall be delivered to The Depository Trust Company (“DTC”) or to The Bank of New York Mellon, as custodian for DTC, in fully registered global form registered in the name of Cede & Co., for the respective accounts specified by the Representatives not later than the close of business on the business day preceding the Closing Date or such other time as may be agreed upon by the Issuer and the Representatives.  The Issuer agrees to make the Bonds available to the Representatives for

 

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checking purposes not later than 1:00 P.M. New York Time on the last business day preceding the Closing Date at the place specified for delivery of the Bonds in Schedule I hereto, or at such other place as the Issuer may specify.

 

If any Underwriter shall fail or refuse to purchase and pay for the aggregate principal amount of Bonds that such Underwriter has agreed to purchase and pay for hereunder, the Issuer shall promptly give notice to the other Underwriters of the default of such Underwriter, and the other Underwriters shall have the right within 36 hours after the receipt of such notice to determine to purchase, or to procure one or more others, who are members of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (“FINRA”) (or, if not members of the FINRA, who are not eligible for membership in the FINRA and who agree (i) to make no sales within the United States, its territories or its possessions or to persons who are citizens thereof or residents therein and (ii) in making sales to comply with the FINRA’s Conduct Rules) and satisfactory to the Issuer, to purchase, upon the terms herein set forth, the aggregate principal amount of Bonds that the defaulting Underwriter had agreed to purchase.  If any non-defaulting Underwriter or Underwriters shall determine to exercise such right, such Underwriter or Underwriters shall give written notice to the Issuer of the determination in that regard within 36 hours after receipt of notice of any such default, and thereupon the Closing Date shall be postponed for such period, not exceeding three business days, as the Issuer shall determine.  If in the event of such a default no non-defaulting Underwriter shall give such notice, then this Underwriting Agreement may be terminated by the Issuer, upon like notice given to the non-defaulting Underwriters, within a further period of 36 hours.  If in such case the Issuer shall not elect to terminate this Underwriting Agreement it shall have the right, irrespective of such default:

 

(a)                                 to require each non-defaulting Underwriter to purchase and pay for the respective aggregate principal amount of Bonds that it had agreed to purchase hereunder as hereinabove provided and, in addition, the aggregate principal amount of Bonds that the defaulting Underwriter shall have so failed to purchase up to an aggregate principal amount of Bonds equal to one-ninth (1/9) of the aggregate principal amount of Bonds that such non-defaulting Underwriter has otherwise agreed to purchase hereunder, and/or

 

(b)                                 to procure one or more persons, reasonably acceptable to the Representatives, who are members of the FINRA (or, if not members of the FINRA, who are not eligible for membership in the FINRA and who agree (i) to make no sales within the United States, its territories or its possessions or to persons who are citizens thereof or residents therein and (ii) in making sales to comply with the FINRA’s Conduct Rules), to purchase, upon the terms herein set forth, either all or a part of the aggregate principal amount of Bonds that such defaulting Underwriter had agreed to purchase or that portion thereof that the remaining Underwriters shall not be obligated to purchase pursuant to the foregoing clause (a).

 

In the event the Issuer shall exercise its rights under (a) and/or (b) above, the Issuer shall give written notice thereof to the non-defaulting Underwriters within such further period of 36 hours, and thereupon the Closing Date shall be postponed for such period, not exceeding three business days, as the Issuer shall determine.

 

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In the computation of any period of 36 hours referred to in this Section 7, there shall be excluded a period of 24 hours in respect of each Saturday, Sunday or legal holiday that would otherwise be included in such period of time.

 

Any action taken by the Issuer or Consumers under this Section 7 shall not relieve any defaulting Underwriter from liability in respect of any default of such Underwriter under this Underwriting Agreement.

 

8.                                      Covenants.

 

(a)                                 Covenants of the Issuer.  The Issuer covenants and agrees with the several Underwriters that:

 

(i)                                     The Issuer will upon request promptly deliver to the Representatives and Counsel for the Underwriters a copy of the Registration Statement, certified by an officer or manager of the Issuer to be in the form as originally filed, including all Incorporated Documents and exhibits and all amendments thereto.

 

(ii)                                  The Issuer will deliver to the Underwriters, as soon as practicable after the date hereof, as many copies of the Pricing Prospectus and Final Prospectus as they may reasonably request.

 

(iii)                               The Issuer will cause or has caused the Final Prospectus to be filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424 under the Securities Act as soon as practicable and will advise the Underwriters of any stop order issued by the Commission suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement or the institution of any proceeding therefor of which Issuer shall have received notice.  The Issuer will use every reasonable effort to prevent the issuance of any such stop order and, if issued, to obtain as soon as possible the withdrawal thereof by the Commission.  The Issuer has complied and will comply with Rule 433 under the Securities Act in connection with the offering of the Bonds.

 

(iv)                              If, during such period of time (not exceeding nine months) after the Final Prospectus has been filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424 under the Securities Act as in the opinion of Counsel for the Underwriters a prospectus covering the Bonds is required by law to be delivered in connection with sales by an Underwriter or dealer (including in circumstances where such requirement may be satisfied pursuant to Rule 172 under the Securities Act), any event relating to or affecting the Issuer, the Bonds or the Securitization Property or of which the Issuer shall be advised in writing by the Representatives shall occur that should be set forth in a supplement to, or an amendment of the Pricing Package or the Final Prospectus in order to make the Pricing Package or the Final Prospectus not misleading in the light of the circumstances when it is delivered to a purchaser (including in circumstances where such requirement may be satisfied pursuant to Rule 172 under the Securities Act), the Issuer will, at its expense, amend or supplement the Pricing Package or the Final Prospectus, as applicable, by either

 

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(A) preparing and furnishing to the Underwriters at the Issuer’s expense a reasonable number of copies of a supplement or supplements or an amendment or amendments to the Pricing Package or the Final Prospectus or (B) making an appropriate filing pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15 of the Exchange Act, which will supplement or amend the Pricing Package or the Final Prospectus so that, as supplemented or amended, it will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances when the Pricing Package or the Final Prospectus is delivered to a purchaser (including in circumstances where such requirement may be satisfied pursuant to Rule 172 under the Securities Act), not misleading; provided that should such event relate solely to the activities of any of the Underwriters, then such Underwriters shall assume the expense of preparing and furnishing any such amendment or supplement; provided, further, that counsel for the Underwriters shall not have objected to such amendment or supplement pursuant to Section 8(a)(x) or Section 8(b)(x).  The Issuer will also fulfill its obligations set out in Section 3(e) above.

 

(v)                                 The Issuer will furnish such proper information as may be lawfully required and otherwise cooperate in qualifying the Bonds for offer and sale under the blue-sky laws of the states of the United States as the Representatives may designate; provided that the Issuer shall not be required to qualify as a foreign limited liability company or dealer in securities, to file any consents to service of process under the laws of any jurisdiction, or meet any other requirements deemed by the Issuer to be unduly burdensome.

 

(vi)                              The Issuer will, except as herein provided, pay or cause to be paid all reasonable expenses and taxes (except transfer taxes) in connection with (i) the preparation and filing by it of the Registration Statement, Pricing Prospectus and Final Prospectus (including any amendments and supplements thereto) and any Issuer Free Writing Prospectuses, (ii) the issuance and delivery of the Bonds as provided in Section 7 hereof (including, without limitation, reasonable documented fees and out-of-pocket disbursements of Counsel for the Underwriters and all trustee, rating agency and MPSC advisor fees), (iii) the qualification of the Bonds under blue-sky laws (including counsel fees not to exceed $5,000), (iv) the printing and delivery to the Underwriters of reasonable quantities of the Registration Statement and, except as provided in Section 8(a)(iv) hereof, of the Pricing Package and Final Prospectus. If the obligation of the Underwriters to purchase the Bonds terminates in accordance with the provisions of Sections 9, 10 or 12 hereof, the Issuer (i) will reimburse (or cause to be reimbursed) the Underwriters for the reasonable documented fees and out-of-pocket disbursements of Counsel for the Underwriters, and (ii) will reimburse or cause to be reimbursed the Underwriters for their reasonable documented out-of-pocket expenses (other than fees of counsel covered in clause (i) above), such out-of pocket expenses in an aggregate amount not exceeding $200,000, incurred in contemplation of the performance of this Underwriting Agreement.  The Issuer shall not in any event be liable to any of the several Underwriters for damages on account of loss of anticipated profits.

 

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(vii)                           During the period from the date of this Underwriting Agreement to the date that is five days after the Closing Date, the Issuer will not, without the prior written consent of the Representatives, offer, sell or contract to sell, or otherwise dispose of, directly or indirectly, or announce the offering of, any asset-backed securities (other than the Bonds).

 

(viii)                        To the extent, if any, that any rating necessary to satisfy the condition set forth in Section 9(s) of this Underwriting Agreement is conditioned upon the furnishing of documents or the taking of other actions by the Issuer on or after the Closing Date, the Issuer shall furnish such documents and take such other actions to the extent reasonably requested by any Rating Agency.

 

(ix)                              For a period from the date of this Underwriting Agreement until the retirement of the Bonds or until such time as the Underwriters shall cease to maintain a secondary market in the Bonds, whichever occurs first, the Issuer shall file with the Commission, and to the extent permitted by and consistent with the Issuer’s obligations under applicable law, make available on the website associated with the Issuer’s parent, such periodic reports, if any, as are required from time to time under Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act; provided that the Issuer shall not voluntarily suspend or terminate its filing obligations with the Commission unless permitted under applicable law and not prohibited by the terms of the Issuer Documents.  The Issuer shall also, to the extent permitted by and consistent with the Issuer’s obligations under applicable law, include in any periodic and other reports to be filed with the Commission as provided above or posted on the website associated with the Issuer’s parent, such information as required by Section 3.07(g) of the Indenture with respect to the Bonds.  To the extent that the Issuer’s obligations are terminated or limited by an amendment to Section 3.07(g) of the Indenture, or otherwise, such obligations shall be correspondingly terminated or limited hereunder.

 

(x)                                 The Issuer will not file any amendment to the Registration Statement or amendment or supplement to the Final Prospectus or amendment or supplement to the Pricing Package during the period when a prospectus relating to the Bonds is required to be delivered under the Securities Act, without prior notice to the Underwriters or to which Hunton & Williams LLP, who are acting as counsel for the Underwriters (“Counsel for the Underwriters”), shall reasonably object by written notice to the Issuer within two business days of notification thereof.

 

(xi)                              So long as any of the Bonds are outstanding, the Issuer will furnish to the Representatives, if and to the extent not posted on the Issuer or its affiliate’s website, (A) as soon as available, a copy of each report of the Issuer filed with the Commission under the Exchange Act or mailed to the bondholders (in each case to the extent such reports are not publicly available on the Commission’s website), (B) upon request, a copy of any filings with the MPSC pursuant to the Financing Order including, but not limited to any annual, semi-annual or more frequent true-up adjustment filings, and (C) from time to time, any information

 

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(other than confidential or proprietary information) concerning the Issuer as the Representatives may reasonably request.

 

(xii)                           So long as the Bonds are rated by any Rating Agency, the Issuer will comply with the 17g-5 Representations, other than (x) any noncompliance of the 17g-5 Representations that would not have a material adverse effect on the rating of the Bonds or the Bonds or (y) any noncompliance arising from the breach by an Underwriter of the representations and warranties and covenants set forth in Section 13 hereof.

 

(b)                                 Covenants of Consumers.  Consumers covenants and agrees with the several Underwriters that, to the extent that the Issuer has not already performed such act pursuant to Section 8(a):

 

(i)                                     To the extent permitted by applicable law and the agreements and instruments that bind Consumers, Consumers will use every reasonable effort to cause the Issuer to comply with the covenants set forth in Section 8(a) hereof.

 

(ii)                                  Consumers will use every reasonable effort to prevent the issuance by the Commission of any stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement and, if issued, to obtain as soon as possible the withdrawal thereof.

 

(iii)                               If, during such period of time (not exceeding nine months) after the Final Prospectus has been filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424 under the Securities Act as in the opinion of Counsel for the Underwriters a prospectus covering the Bonds is required by law to be delivered in connection with sales by an Underwriter or dealer (including in circumstances where such requirement may be satisfied pursuant to Rule 172 under the Securities Act), any event relating to or affecting Consumers, the Bonds or the Securitization Property or of which Consumers shall be advised in writing by the Representatives shall occur that should be set forth in a supplement to, or an amendment of, the Pricing Package or the Final Prospectus in order to make the Pricing Package or the Final Prospectus not misleading in the light of the circumstances when it is delivered to a purchaser (including in circumstances where such requirement may be satisfied pursuant to Rule 172 under the Securities Act), Consumers will cause the Issuer, at Consumers’ or the Issuer’s expense, to amend or supplement the Pricing Package or the Final Prospectus, as applicable, by either (A) preparing and furnishing to the Underwriters at Consumers’ or the Issuer’s expense a reasonable number of copies of a supplement or supplements or an amendment or amendments to the Pricing Package or the Final Prospectus or (B) causing the Issuer to make an appropriate filing pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15 of the Exchange Act, which will supplement or amend the Pricing Package or the Final Prospectus so that, as supplemented or amended, it will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances when the Pricing Package or the Final Prospectus is delivered to a purchaser (including in

 

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circumstances where such requirement may be satisfied pursuant to Rule 172 under the Securities Act), not misleading; provided that should such event relate solely to the activities of any of the Underwriters, then such Underwriters shall assume the expense of preparing and furnishing any such amendment or supplement; provided, further, that counsel for the Underwriters shall not have objected to such amendment or supplement pursuant to Section 8(a)(x) or Section 8(b)(x).  Consumers will also fulfill its obligations set out in Section 4(e).

 

(iv)                              During the period from the date of this Underwriting Agreement to the date that is five days after the Closing Date, Consumers will not, without the prior written consent of the Representatives, offer, sell or contract to sell, or otherwise dispose of, directly or indirectly, or announce the offering of, any asset-backed securities (other than the Bonds).

 

(v)                                 Consumers will cause the proceeds for the issuance and sale of the Bonds to be applied for the purposes described in the Pricing Prospectus.

 

(vi)                              Consumers, to the extent not paid for by the Issuer, will, except as herein provided, pay or cause to paid all reasonable expenses and taxes described in Section 8(a)(vi).

 

(vii)                           As soon as practicable, but not later than 16 months, after the date hereof, Consumers will make generally available (by posting on its website or otherwise) to its security holders, an earning statement (which need not be audited) that will satisfy the provisions of Section 11(a) of the Securities Act.

 

(viii)                        To the extent, if any, that any rating necessary to satisfy the condition set forth in Section 9(s) of this Underwriting Agreement is conditioned upon the furnishing of documents or the taking of other actions by Consumers on or after the Closing Date, Consumers shall furnish such documents and take such other actions to the extent reasonably requested by any Rating Agency.

 

(ix)                              The initial securitization charge for the Bonds will be calculated in accordance with the Financing Order.

 

(x)                                 Consumers will not file any amendment to the Registration Statement or amendment or supplement to the Final Prospectus or amendment or supplement to the Pricing Package during the period when a prospectus relating to the Bonds is required to be delivered under the Securities Act, without prior notice to the Underwriters or to which Counsel for the Underwriters shall reasonably object by written notice to Consumers within two days of notification thereof.

 

(xi)                              So long as the Bonds are rated by a Rating Agency, Consumers, in its capacity as sponsor with respect to the Bonds, will cause the Issuer to comply with the 17g-5 Representations, other than (x) any noncompliance of the 17g-5 Representations that would not have a material adverse effect on the rating of the Bonds or the Bonds or (y) any noncompliance arising from the breach by an

 

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Underwriter of the representations and warranties and covenants set forth in Section 13 hereof.

 

9.                                      Conditions to the Obligations of the Underwriters.  The obligations of the Underwriters to purchase the Bonds shall be subject to the accuracy of the representations and warranties on the part of the Issuer and Consumers contained in this Underwriting Agreement, on the part of Consumers contained in Article III of the Sale Agreement, and on the part of Consumers contained in Section 6.01 of the Servicing Agreement as of the Closing Date, to the accuracy of the statements of the Issuer and Consumers made in any certificates pursuant to the provisions hereof, to the performance by the Issuer and Consumers of their obligations hereunder, and to the following additional conditions:

 

(a)                                 The Final Prospectus shall have been filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424 under the Securities Act no later than the second business day following the date it is first used in connection with the sale of the Bonds.  In addition, all material required to be filed by the Issuer or Consumers pursuant to Rule 433(d) under the Securities Act that was prepared by either of them or that was prepared by any Underwriter and timely provided to the Issuer or Consumers shall have been filed with the Commission within the applicable time period prescribed for such filing by such Rule 433(d).

 

(b)                                 No stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement shall be in effect, and no proceedings for that purpose shall be pending before, or threatened by, the Commission on the Closing Date; and the Underwriters shall have received one or more certificates, dated the Closing Date and signed by an officer or manager of Consumers and the Issuer, as appropriate, to the effect that no such stop order is in effect and that no proceedings for such purpose are pending before, or to the knowledge of Consumers or the Issuer, as the case may be, threatened by, the Commission.

 

(c)                                  Hunton & Williams LLP, counsel for the Underwriters, shall have furnished to the Representatives their written opinion and negative assurance letter, dated the Closing Date, with respect to the issuance and sale of the Bonds, the Indenture, the other Issuer Documents, the Registration Statement and other related matters; and such counsel shall have received such papers and information as they may reasonably request to enable them to pass upon such matters.

 

(d)                                 Richards, Layton & Finger, P.A., special Delaware counsel for the Issuer, shall have furnished to the Representatives their written opinion, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Representatives, dated the Closing Date, regarding the authority to file a voluntary bankruptcy petition.

 

(e)                                  Richards, Layton & Finger, P.A., special Delaware counsel for the Issuer, shall have furnished to the Representatives their written opinion, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Representatives, dated the Closing Date, regarding certain Delaware Uniform Commercial Code matters.

 

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(f)                                   Pillsbury Winthrop Shaw Pittman LLP, special counsel for the Issuer and Consumers, shall have furnished to the Representatives, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Representatives, each dated the Closing Date, (i) their written opinions regarding certain securities law matters and negative assurances, (ii) their written opinions regarding certain aspects of the transactions contemplated by the Issuer Documents, including the Indenture and the Indenture Trustee’s security interest under the New York Uniform Commercial Code, (iii) their written opinions regarding certain federal tax matters, (iv) their written reasoned opinions regarding certain bankruptcy matters and (v) their written reasoned opinions regarding certain federal constitutional matters relating to the Securitization Property.

 

(g)                                  Miller Canfield P.L.C., Michigan counsel for the Issuer and Consumers, shall have furnished to the Representatives their written opinions, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Representatives, dated the Closing Date, regarding certain Michigan constitutional matters relating to the Securitization Property.

 

(h)                                 Emmet, Marvin & Marvin, LLP, counsel for the Indenture Trustee, shall have furnished to the Representatives their written opinion, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Representatives,  dated the Closing Date, regarding certain matters relating to the Indenture Trustee.

 

(i)                                     Miller Canfield P.L.C., Michigan counsel for Consumers and the Issuer, shall have furnished to the representatives their written opinion, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Representatives, dated the Closing Date, regarding enforceability, certain Michigan regulatory and additional corporate matters.

 

(j)                                    Miller Canfield P.L.C., Michigan counsel for the Issuer and Consumers, shall have furnished to the Representatives their written opinions, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Representatives, dated the Closing Date, regarding certain Michigan matters and fair summary matters.

 

(k)                                 Catherine M. Reynolds, Senior Vice President and General Counsel, of Consumers, shall have furnished to the Representatives her written opinion, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Representatives, dated the Closing Date, regarding certain additional matters.

 

(l)                                     Miller Canfield P.L.C., Michigan Counsel for Consumers and the Issuer shall have furnished to the Representatives their written opinion, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Representatives, dated the Closing Date, regarding the security interests in the Securitization Property.

 

(m)                             Miller Canfield P.L.C., Michigan counsel for the Issuer and Consumers, shall have furnished to the Representatives their written opinion, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Representatives, dated the Closing Date, regarding certain Michigan tax matters.

 

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(n)                                 Richards, Layton & Finger, P.A., special Delaware counsel for the Issuer and Consumers, shall have furnished to the Representatives their written opinion, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Representatives, dated the Closing Date, regarding certain matters of Delaware law.

 

(o)                                 Miller Canfield P.L.C., Michigan counsel for the Issuer and Consumers, shall have furnished to the Representatives their written opinion, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Representatives, dated the Closing Date, regarding the characterization of the transfer of the Securitization Property by Consumers to the Issuer as a “true sale” for Michigan law purposes

 

(p)                                 On or before the date of this Underwriting Agreement and on or before the Closing Date, a nationally recognized accounting firm reasonably acceptable to the Representatives shall have furnished to the Representatives one or more reports regarding certain calculations and computations relating to the Bonds, in form or substance reasonably satisfactory to the Representatives, in each case in respect of which the Representatives shall have made specific requests therefor and shall have provided acknowledgment or similar letters to such firm reasonably necessary in order for such firm to issue such reports.

 

(q)                                 The LLC Agreement, the Administration Agreement, the Sale Agreement, the Servicing Agreement, the Indenture and the Intercreditor Agreement and any amendment or supplement to any of the foregoing shall have been executed and delivered.

 

(r)                                    Since the respective dates as of which information is given in each of the Registration Statement and in the Pricing Prospectus and as of the Closing Date there shall have been no (i) material adverse change in the business, property or financial condition of Consumers and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, whether or not in the ordinary course of business, or of the Issuer or (ii) adverse development concerning the business or assets of Consumers and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or of the Issuer which would be reasonably likely to result in a material adverse change in the prospective business, property or financial condition of Consumers and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, whether or not in the ordinary course of business, or the of Issuer or (iii) development which would be reasonably likely to result in a material adverse change, in the Securitization Property, the Bonds or the Financing Order.

 

(s)                                   At the Closing Date, (i) the Bonds shall be rated at least the ratings set forth in the Pricing Term Sheet by Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. (“Moody’s”) and Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services, a Standard & Poor’s Financial Services LLC business (“S&P”), respectively, and the Issuer shall have delivered to the Underwriters a letter from each such rating agency, or other evidence satisfactory to the Underwriters, confirming that the Bonds have such ratings, and (ii) none of Moody’s and S&P shall have, since the date of this Underwriting Agreement, downgraded or publicly announced that it has under surveillance or review, with possible negative implications, its ratings of the Bonds.

 

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(t)                                    The Issuer and Consumers shall have furnished or caused to be furnished to the Representatives at the Closing Date certificates of officers or managers of Consumers and the Issuer, reasonably satisfactory to the Representatives, as to the accuracy of the representations and warranties of the Issuer and Consumers herein, in the Sale Agreement, Servicing Agreement and Intercreditor Agreement at and as of the Closing Date, as to the performance by the Issuer and Consumers of all of their obligations hereunder to be performed at or prior to such Closing Date, as to the matters set forth in subsections (b) and (r) of this Section and as to such other matters as the Representatives may reasonably request.

 

(u)                                 On or prior to the Closing Date, the Issuer shall have delivered to the Representatives evidence, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Representatives, that appropriate filings have been or are being made in accordance with the Michigan 2000 PA 142, the Financing Order and other applicable law reflecting the grant of a security interest by the Issuer in the collateral relating to the Bonds to the Indenture Trustee, including the filing of the requisite financing statements in the office of the Secretary of State of the State of Michigan and the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware.

 

(v)                                 On or prior to the Closing Date, Consumers shall have funded the capital subaccount of the Issuer with cash in an amount equal to $[         ].

 

(w)                               The Issuer and Consumers shall have furnished or caused to be furnished or agree to furnish to the Rating Agencies at the Closing Date such opinions and certificates as the Rating Agencies shall have reasonably requested prior to the Closing Date.  Any opinion letters delivered on the Closing Date to the Rating Agencies beyond those being delivered to the Underwriters above shall either (x) include the Underwriters as addressees or (y) be accompanied by reliance letters addressed to the Underwriters referencing such letters.

 

If any of the conditions specified in this Section 9 shall not have been fulfilled when and as provided in this Underwriting Agreement, or if any of the opinions and certificates mentioned above or elsewhere in this Underwriting Agreement shall not be in all material respects reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to the Representatives and Counsel for the Underwriters, all obligations of the Underwriters hereunder may be canceled at, or at any time prior to, the Closing Date by the Representatives.  Notice of such cancellation shall be given to the Issuer in writing or by telephone or facsimile confirmed in writing.

 

10.                               Conditions of Issuer’s Obligations.  The obligation of the Issuer to deliver the Bonds shall be subject to the conditions that no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement shall be in effect at the Closing Date and no proceeding for that purpose shall be pending before, or threatened by, the Commission at the Closing Date.  In case these conditions shall not have been fulfilled, this Underwriting Agreement may be terminated by the Issuer upon notice thereof to the Underwriters.  Any such termination shall be without liability of any party to any other party except as otherwise provided in Sections 8(a)(vi) and 11 hereof.

 

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11.                               Indemnification and Contribution.

 

(a)                                 The Issuer and Consumers agree, to the extent permitted by law, to indemnify and hold harmless each of the Underwriters, their officers and directors and each person, if any, who controls any such Underwriter within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act, against any and all losses, claims, damages or liabilities, joint or several, to which they or any of them may become subject under the Securities Act, Exchange Act or otherwise, and to reimburse the Underwriters and such controlling person or persons, if any, for any legal or other expenses incurred by them in connection with defending any action, suit or proceeding (including governmental investigations) as provided in Section 11(c) hereof, insofar as such losses, claims, damages, liabilities or actions, suits or proceedings (including governmental investigations) arise out of or are based upon any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Prospectus, the Pricing Package or the Final Prospectus, or if the Final Prospectus shall be amended or supplemented, in the Final Prospectus as so amended or supplemented (if such Final Prospectus or such Final Prospectus as amended or supplemented is used after the period of time referred to in Sections 8(a)(iv) and 8(b)(iii) hereof, it shall contain or be used with such amendments or supplements as the Issuer and Consumers deem necessary to comply with Section 10(a) of the Securities Act), the information contained in the Term Sheets, any other Issuer Free Writing Prospectus or any issuer information (within the meaning of Rule 433 under the Securities Act) filed or required to be filed pursuant to Rule 433(d) under the Securities Act or arise out of or are based upon any omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, except insofar as such losses, claims, damages, liabilities or actions, suits or proceedings (including governmental investigations) arise out of or are based upon any such untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission that was made in such Registration Statement, the Pricing Package, Final Prospectus, the Term Sheets or any other Issuer Free Writing Prospectus or any issuer information (within the meaning of Rule 433 under the Securities Act) filed or required to be filed pursuant to Rule 433(d) under the Securities Act in reliance upon and in conformity with information furnished in writing to the Issuer and Consumers through the Representatives on behalf of any Underwriters expressly for use therein. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the indemnity agreement contained in this Section 11(a) with respect to any untrue statement in or omission from the Pricing Prospectus shall not inure to the benefit of the Underwriters (or any other party described in this Section 11(a)) to the extent that the sale of the Bonds to the person or entity asserting any such loss, claim, damage or liability was an initial resale by the Underwriters and any such loss, claim, damage or liability with respect to the Underwriters results from the fact that both (i) copies of the Preliminary Term Sheet or Pricing Term Sheet were not conveyed to such person or entity at or prior to the written confirmation of the sale of such Bonds to such person or entity and (ii) the untrue statement in or omission from the Pricing Prospectus was corrected in such Preliminary Term Sheet or Pricing Term Sheet.

 

The indemnity agreement contained in this Section 11(a), and the covenants, representations and warranties of the Issuer and Consumers contained in this

 

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Agreement, shall remain in full force and effect regardless of any investigation made by or on behalf of any person, and shall survive the delivery of and payment for the Bonds hereunder, and the indemnity agreement contained in this Section 11 shall survive any termination of this Agreement. The liabilities of the Issuer or Consumers in this Section 11(a) are in addition to any other liabilities of the Issuer or Consumers under this Agreement or otherwise.

 

(b)                                 Each Underwriter agrees, severally and not jointly, to the extent permitted by law, to indemnify, hold harmless and reimburse the Issuer and Consumers, each of the Issuer’s and Consumers’ managers and directors and such of the officers of the Issuer and Consumers as shall have signed the Registration Statement and each person, if any, who controls the Issuer or Consumers within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act, to the same extent and upon the same terms as the indemnity agreement of the Issuer and Consumers as set forth in Section 11(a) hereof, but only with respect to alleged untrue statements or omissions made in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Package, the Final Prospectus, as amended or supplemented (if applicable), the Term Sheets or any other Issuer Free Writing Prospectus in reliance upon and in conformity with information furnished in writing to the Issuer and the Consumers through the Representatives on behalf of such Underwriter expressly for use therein. The Issuer and Consumers acknowledge that the only such information furnished in writing to the Issuer and Consumers as of the date hereof is set forth in Schedule IV hereto (the “Underwriter Information”).

 

The indemnity agreement on the part of each Underwriter contained in this Section 11(b) and the covenants, representations and warranties of such Underwriter contained in this Underwriting Agreement shall remain in full force and effect regardless of any investigation made by or on behalf of the Issuer, Consumers or any other person, and shall survive the delivery of and payment for the Bonds hereunder, and the indemnity agreement contained in this Section 11 shall survive any termination of this Agreement. The liabilities of each Underwriter in this Section 11(b) are in addition to any other liabilities of such Underwriter under this Agreement or otherwise.

 

(c)                                  If a claim is made or an action, suit or proceeding (including governmental investigation) is commenced or threatened against any person as to which indemnity may be sought under Section 11(a) hereof or Section 11(b) hereof, such person (the “Indemnified Person”) shall notify the person against whom such indemnity may be sought (the “Indemnifying Person”) promptly after any assertion of such claim, promptly after any threat is made to institute an action, suit or proceeding or, if such an action, suit or proceeding is commenced against such Indemnified Person, promptly after such Indemnified Person shall have been served with a summons or other first legal process, giving information as to the nature and basis of the claim. Failure to so notify the Indemnifying Person shall not, however, relieve the Indemnifying Person from any liability that it may have on account of the indemnity under Section 11(a) hereof or Section 11(b) hereof if the Indemnifying Person has not been prejudiced in any material respect by such failure. Subject to the immediately succeeding sentence, the Indemnifying Person shall assume the defense of any such litigation or proceeding, including the employment of counsel and the payment of all expenses, with such counsel

 

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being designated, subject to the immediately succeeding sentence, in writing by the Representatives in the case of parties indemnified pursuant to Section 11(b) hereof and by the Issuer or Consumers in the case of parties indemnified pursuant to Section 11(a) hereof. Any Indemnified Person shall have the right to participate in such litigation or proceeding and to retain its own counsel, but the fees and expenses of such counsel shall be at the expense of such Indemnified Person unless (i) the Indemnifying Person and the Indemnified Person shall have mutually agreed to the retention of such counsel or (ii) the named parties to any such proceeding (including any impleaded parties) include (x) the Indemnifying Person and (y) the Indemnified Person and, in the written opinion of counsel to such Indemnified Person, representation of both parties by the same counsel would be inappropriate due to actual or likely conflicts of interest between them, in either of which cases the reasonable fees and expenses of counsel (including disbursements) for such Indemnified Person shall be reimbursed by the Indemnifying Person to the Indemnified Person. If there is a conflict as described in clause (ii) above, and the Indemnified Person(s) have participated in the litigation or proceeding utilizing separate counsel whose fees and expenses have been reimbursed by the Indemnifying Person and the Indemnified Person(s), or any of them, are found in a final judicial determination to be liable, such Indemnified Person(s) shall repay to the Indemnifying Person such fees and expenses of such separate counsel as the Indemnifying Person shall have reimbursed. It is understood that the Indemnifying Person shall not, in connection with any litigation or proceeding or related litigation or proceedings in the same jurisdiction as to which the Indemnified Person(s) are entitled to such separate representation, be liable under this Agreement for the reasonable fees and out-of-pocket expenses of more than one separate firm (together with not more than one appropriate local counsel) for all such Indemnified Persons. Subject to the next paragraph, all such fees and expenses shall be reimbursed by payment to the Indemnified Person(s) of such reasonable fees and expenses of counsel promptly after payment thereof by the Indemnified Person(s).

 

In furtherance of the requirement above that fees and expenses of any separate counsel for the Indemnified Person(s) shall be reasonable, the Underwriters, the Issuer and Consumers agree that the Indemnifying Person’s obligations to pay such fees and expenses shall be conditioned upon the following:

 

(1)                                 in case separate counsel is proposed to be retained by the Indemnified Person(s) pursuant to clause (ii) of the preceding paragraph, the Indemnified Person(s) shall in good faith fully consult with the Indemnifying Person in advance as to the selection of such counsel;

 

(2)                                 reimbursable fees and expenses of such separate counsel shall be detailed and supported in a manner reasonably acceptable to the Indemnifying Person (but nothing herein shall be deemed to require the furnishing to the Indemnifying Person of any information, including, without limitation, computer print-outs of lawyers’ daily time entries, to the extent that, in the judgment of such counsel, furnishing such information might reasonably be expected to result in a waiver of any attorney-client privilege); and

 

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(3)                                 the Issuer, Consumers and the Representatives shall cooperate in monitoring and controlling the fees and expenses of separate counsel for Indemnified Person(s) for which the Indemnifying Person is liable hereunder, and the Indemnified Person(s) shall use reasonable effort to cause such separate counsel to minimize the duplication of activities as between themselves and counsel to the Indemnifying Person.

 

The Indemnifying Person shall not be liable for any settlement of any litigation or proceeding effected without the written consent of the Indemnifying Person, but, if settled with such consent or if there be a final judgment for the plaintiff, the Indemnifying Person agrees, subject to the provisions of this Section 11, to indemnify the Indemnified Person from and against any loss, damage, liability or expense by reason of such settlement or judgment. The Indemnifying Person shall not, without the prior written consent of the Indemnified Person(s), effect any settlement of any pending or threatened litigation, proceeding or claim in respect of which indemnity has been properly sought by the Indemnified Person(s) hereunder, unless such settlement includes an unconditional release by the claimant of all Indemnified Persons from all liability with respect to claims that are the subject matter of such litigation, proceeding or claim and does not include a statement as to or an admission of fault, culpability or a failure to act, by or on behalf of any Indemnified Person.

 

(d)                                 If the indemnification provided for above in this Section 11 is unavailable to or insufficient to hold harmless an Indemnified Person under such Section 11 in respect of any losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions, suits or proceedings (including governmental investigations) in respect thereof) referred to therein, then each Indemnifying Person under this Section 11 shall contribute to the amount paid or payable by such Indemnified Person as a result of such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative benefits received by the Indemnifying Person on the one hand and the Indemnified Person on the other from the offering of the Bonds. If, however, the allocation provided by the immediately preceding sentence is not permitted by applicable law, then each Indemnifying Person shall contribute to such amount paid or payable by such Indemnified Person in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect not only such relative benefits but also the relative fault of each Indemnifying Person, if any, on the one hand and the Indemnified Person on the other in connection with the statements or omissions that resulted in such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions, suits or proceedings (including governmental investigations) in respect thereof), as well as any other relevant equitable considerations. The relative benefits received by the Issuer and Consumers on the one hand and the Underwriters on the other shall be deemed to be in the same proportion as the total net proceeds from the offering (before deducting expenses) received by the Issuer and the total discounts or commissions received by the Underwriters, in each case as set forth in the table on the cover page of the Final Prospectus, bear to the aggregate public offering price of the Bonds. The relative fault shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether the untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or the omission or alleged omission to state a material fact relates to information supplied by the Issuer and Consumers on the one hand or the Underwriters on the other and the parties’ relative intent, knowledge, access to

 

28



 

information and opportunity to correct or prevent such statement or omission. The Issuer, Consumers and the Underwriters agree that it would not be just and equitable if contribution pursuant to this Section 11 were determined by pro rata allocation (even if the Underwriters were treated as one entity for such purpose) or by any other method of allocation that does not take account of the equitable considerations referred to above in this Section 11. The amount paid or payable by an Indemnified Person as a result of the losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions, suits or proceedings (including governmental proceedings) in respect thereof) referred to above in this Section 11 shall be deemed to include any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by such Indemnified Person in connection with investigating or defending any such actions, suits or proceedings (including governmental proceedings) or claims, provided that the provisions of this Section 11 have been complied with (in all material respects) in respect of any separate counsel for such Indemnified Person. Notwithstanding the provisions of this Section 11, no Underwriter shall be required to contribute any amount in excess of the purchase discount or commission applicable to the Bonds purchased by such Underwriter hereunder. No person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Securities Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any person who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation. The Underwriters’ obligations in this Section 11 to contribute are several in proportion to their respective underwriting obligations and not joint.

 

The agreement with respect to contribution contained in this Section 11(d) shall remain in full force and effect regardless of any investigation made by or on behalf of the Issuer, Consumers or any Underwriter, and shall survive delivery of and payment for the Bonds hereunder and any termination of this Agreement.

 

12.                               Termination.  This Agreement shall become effective upon the execution and delivery of this Agreement by the parties hereto.

 

This Agreement may be terminated at any time prior to the purchase of the Bonds by the Representatives if, prior to such time, any of the following events shall have occurred: (i) trading in Consumers’s securities shall have been suspended by the Commission or the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) or trading in securities generally on the NYSE shall have been suspended or limited or minimum prices shall have been established on such exchange; (ii) a banking moratorium shall have been declared either by U.S. federal or New York State authorities; (iii) any material disruption of securities settlement or clearance services; or (iv) any outbreak or escalation of hostilities, declaration by the United States of a national emergency or war or other calamity, crisis or disruption in financial markets, the effect of which on the financial markets of the United States is such as to impair, in the judgment of the Representatives, the marketability of the Bonds.

 

If the Representatives elect to terminate this Agreement, as provided in this Section 12, the Representatives will promptly notify the Issuer and Consumers and each other Underwriter by telephone or facsimile, confirmed by letter. If this Agreement shall not be carried out by any Underwriter for any reason permitted hereunder, or if the sale of the Bonds to the Underwriters as herein contemplated shall not be carried out because the Issuer and Consumers are not able to comply with the terms hereof, the Issuer and Consumers shall not be under any

 

29



 

obligation under this Agreement except as provided in Section 8(a)(vi) and Section 11 hereof and shall not be liable to any Underwriter or to any member of any selling group for the loss of anticipated profits from the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the Underwriters shall be under no liability to the Issuer and Consumers nor be under any liability under this Agreement to one another.

 

13.                               Representations, Warranties and Covenants of the Underwriters.  The Underwriters, severally and not jointly,  represent, warrant and agree with the Issuer and Consumers that, unless the Underwriters obtained, or will obtain, the prior written consent of the Issuer or Consumers, the Representatives (x) have not delivered, and will not deliver, any Rating Information (as defined below) to any Rating Agency until and unless the Issuer or Consumers advises the Underwriters that such Rating Information is posted to the Issuer’s website maintained by the Issuer pursuant to paragraph (a)(3)(iii)(B) of Rule 17g-5 under the Exchange Act in the same form as it will be provided to such Rating Agency, and (y) have not participated, and will not participate, with any Rating Agency in any oral communication of any Rating Information without the participation of a representative of the Issuer or Consumers.  For purposes of this Section 13, “Rating Information” means any information provided to a Rating Agency for the purpose of determining an initial credit rating on the Bonds or maintaining a credit rating on the Bonds.

 

14.                               Absence of Fiduciary Relationship.  Each of the Issuer and Consumers acknowledges and agrees that the Underwriters are acting solely in the capacity of an arm’s length contractual counterparty to the Issuer and Consumers with respect to the offering of the Bonds contemplated hereby (including in connection with determining the terms of the offering) and not as a financial advisor or a fiduciary to, or an agent of, the Issuer or Consumers.  Additionally, none of the Underwriters is advising the Issuer or Consumers as to any legal, tax, investment, accounting or regulatory matters in any jurisdiction.  The Issuer and Consumers shall consult with their own advisors concerning such matters and shall be responsible for making their own independent investigation and appraisal of the transactions contemplated hereby, and the Underwriters shall have no responsibility or liability to the Issuer or Consumers with respect thereto.  Any review by the Underwriters of the Issuer or Consumers, the transactions contemplated hereby or other matters relating to such transactions will be performed solely for the benefit of the Underwriters and shall not be on behalf of the Issuer or Consumers.

 

15.                               Notices.  All communications hereunder will be in writing and may be given by United States mail, courier service, telecopy, telefax or facsimile (confirmed by telephone or in writing in the case of notice by telecopy, telefax or facsimile) or any other customary means of communication, and any such communication shall be effective when delivered, or if mailed, three days after deposit in the United States mail with proper postage for ordinary mail prepaid, and if sent to the Representatives, to it at the address specified in Schedule I hereto; and if sent to Consumers, to it at One Energy Plaza, Jackson, Michigan 49201, Attention: Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (Facsimile 517-788-2186); and if sent to the Issuer, to it at One Energy Plaza, Jackson, Michigan 49201, Attention: Melissa M. Gleespen, Vice President and Corporate Secretary (Facsimile 517-788-6911).  The parties hereto, by notice to the others, may designate additional or different addresses for subsequent communications.

 

30



 

16.                               Successors.  This Underwriting Agreement will inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the parties hereto and their respective successors and the managers, officers and directors and controlling persons referred to in Section 11 hereof, and no other person will have any right or obligation hereunder.

 

17.                               Applicable Law.  This Underwriting Agreement will be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York.

 

18.                               Counterparts.  This Underwriting Agreement may be signed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, which taken together shall constitute one and the same instrument.

 

19.                               Integration.  This Agreement supersedes all prior agreements and understandings (whether written or oral) among the Issuer, Consumers and the Underwriters, or any of them, with respect to the subject matter hereof.

 

31



 

If the foregoing is in accordance with your understanding of our agreement, please sign and return to us the enclosed duplicate hereof, whereupon this letter and your acceptance shall represent a binding agreement among Consumers, the Issuer and the several Underwriters.

 

 

Very truly yours,

 

 

 

CONSUMERS ENERGY COMPANY

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

 

 

Name:

 

 

Title:

 

 

 

 

 

 

CONSUMERS 2014 SECURITIZATION FUNDING LLC

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

 

 

Name:

 

 

Title:

 

 



 

 

The foregoing Underwriting Agreement is hereby confirmed and accepted by the

 

Representatives on behalf of the Underwriters as of the date specified in Schedule I hereto.

 

 

 

 

 

CITIGROUP GLOBAL MARKETS INC.

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

 

 

Name:

 

 

Title:

 

 

 

 

 

 

GOLDMAN, SACHS & CO.

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

 

 

Name:

 

 

Title:

 

 



 

SCHEDULE I

 

Underwriting Agreement dated [         ], 2014

 

Registration Statement Nos. 333-195654 and 333-195654-01

 

Representatives: Citigroup Global Markets Inc. and Goldman, Sachs & Co.

 

c/o Citigroup Global Markets Inc.

 

Address:                         390 Greenwich Street

New York, New York 10013

 

Title, Purchase Price and Description of Bonds:

 

Title:                    Senior Secured Securitization Bonds, Series 2014A

 

 

 

Total Principal
Amount of
Tranche

 

Interest Rate

 

Price to Public

 

Underwriting
Discounts and
Commissions

 

Proceeds to
Issuer

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Per Tranche A-1 Bond

 

$

 

 

 

%

 

%

 

%

$

 

 

Per Tranche A-2 Bond

 

$

 

 

 

%

 

%

 

%

$

 

 

Per Tranche A-3 Bond

 

$

 

 

 

%

 

%

 

%

$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

 

 

 

Original Issue Discount (if any): $[     ]

 

Redemption provisions:               None

 

Closing Date, Time and Location:                                 [          ], 2014, 10:00 a.m.; offices of Hunton & Williams LLP, 200 Park Avenue, New York, New York 10166

 

I-1



 

SCHEDULE II

 

Principal Amount of Bonds to be Purchased

 

Underwriter

 

Tranche A-1

 

Tranche A-2

 

Tranche A-3

 

Total

 

Citigroup Global Markets Inc.

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

Goldman, Sachs & Co.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

 

II-1



 

SCHEDULE III

 

Schedule of Issuer Free Writing Prospectuses

 

A.                                    Free Writing Prospectuses not required to be filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 433 under the Securities Act

 

Electronic Road Show

 

B.                                    Free Writing Prospectuses required to be filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 433 under the Securities Act

 

Preliminary Term Sheet, dated [         ], 2014

 

Pricing Term Sheet, dated [         ], 2014

 

III-1



 

SCHEDULE IV

 

Descriptive List of Underwriter Provided Information

 

A.                                    Pricing Prospectus

 

(a) under the heading “UNDERWRITING THE BONDS” in the Pricing Prospectus: (i) the third sentence under the caption “No Assurance as to Resale Price or Resale Liquidity for the Bonds”; (ii) the entire first full paragraph under the caption “Various Types of Underwriter Transactions That May Affect the Price of the Bonds” (except the last sentence thereof); and (iii) the second sentence of the second full paragraph and the last sentence of the fourth full paragraph under the caption “Various Types of Underwriter Transactions That May Affect the Price of the Bonds”; and (b) under the heading “Other Risks Associated with an Investment in the Securitization Bonds” in the Pricing Prospectus, the first sentence under the caption “The absence of a secondary market for the securitization bonds might limit your ability to resell your securitization bonds.”

 

B.                                    Final Prospectus

 

(a) the first sentence and the fifth sentence of the last full paragraph on the cover page of the Final Prospectus; (b) under the heading “UNDERWRITING THE BONDS” in the Final Prospectus: (i) the entire two paragraphs under the caption “The Underwriters’ Sales Price for the Bonds”; (ii) the third sentence under the caption “No Assurance as to Resale Price or Resale Liquidity for the Bonds”; (iii) the entire first full paragraph under the caption “Various Types of Underwriter Transactions That May Affect the Price of the Bonds” (except the last sentence thereof); and (iv) the second sentence of the second full paragraph and the last sentence of the fourth full paragraph under the caption “Various Types of Underwriter Transactions That May Affect the Price of the Bonds”; and (c) under the heading “Other Risks Associated with an Investment in the Securitization Bonds” in the Final Prospectus, the first sentence under the caption “The absence of a secondary market for the securitization bonds might limit your ability to resell your securitization bonds.”

 

IV-1


EX-4.1 3 a14-9989_1ex4d1.htm EX-4.1

Exhibit 4.1

 

INDENTURE

 

by and between

 

CONSUMERS 2014 SECURITIZATION FUNDING LLC,

 

Issuer

 

and

 

THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON,

 

Indenture Trustee and Securities Intermediary

 

Dated as of [                    ], 2014

 



 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

 

Page

 

 

ARTICLE I DEFINITIONS AND RULES OF CONSTRUCTION; INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE

2

SECTION 1.01.

Definitions and Rules of Construction

2

SECTION 1.02.

Incorporation by Reference of Trust Indenture Act

2

 

 

ARTICLE II THE SECURITIZATION BONDS

2

SECTION 2.01.

Form

2

SECTION 2.02.

Denominations of Securitization Bonds

3

SECTION 2.03.

Execution, Authentication and Delivery

4

SECTION 2.04.

Temporary Securitization Bonds

4

SECTION 2.05.

Registration; Registration of Transfer and Exchange of Securitization Bonds

5

SECTION 2.06.

Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Securitization Bonds

6

SECTION 2.07.

Persons Deemed Owner

7

SECTION 2.08.

Payment of Principal, Premium, if any, and Interest; Interest on Overdue Principal; Principal, Premium, if any, and Interest Rights Preserved

7

SECTION 2.09.

Cancellation

8

SECTION 2.10.

Outstanding Amount; Authentication and Delivery of Securitization Bonds

9

SECTION 2.11.

Book-Entry Securitization Bonds

12

SECTION 2.12.

Notices to Clearing Agency

13

SECTION 2.13.

Definitive Securitization Bonds

13

SECTION 2.14.

CUSIP Number

13

SECTION 2.15.

Letter of Representations

14

SECTION 2.16.

Tax Treatment

14

SECTION 2.17.

State Pledge

14

SECTION 2.18.

Security Interests

14

 

 

ARTICLE III COVENANTS

16

SECTION 3.01.

Payment of Principal, Premium, if any, and Interest

16

SECTION 3.02.

Maintenance of Office or Agency

16

SECTION 3.03.

Money for Payments To Be Held in Trust

16

SECTION 3.04.

Existence

17

SECTION 3.05.

Protection of Securitization Bond Collateral

18

SECTION 3.06.

Opinions as to Securitization Bond Collateral

18

SECTION 3.07.

Performance of Obligations; Servicing; SEC Filings

19

SECTION 3.08.

Certain Negative Covenants

22

SECTION 3.09.

Annual Statement as to Compliance

23

SECTION 3.10.

Issuer May Consolidate, etc., Only on Certain Terms

23

SECTION 3.11.

Successor or Transferee

25

SECTION 3.12.

No Other Business

26

SECTION 3.13.

No Borrowing

26

SECTION 3.14.

Servicer’s Obligations

26

 

i



 

SECTION 3.15.

Guarantees, Loans, Advances and Other Liabilities

26

SECTION 3.16.

Capital Expenditures

26

SECTION 3.17.

Restricted Payments

26

SECTION 3.18.

Notice of Events of Default

26

SECTION 3.19.

Further Instruments and Acts

27

SECTION 3.20.

Inspection

27

SECTION 3.21.

Sale Agreement, Servicing Agreement, Intercreditor Agreement and Administration Agreement Covenants

27

SECTION 3.22.

Taxes

29

SECTION 3.23.

Notices from Holders

29

 

 

ARTICLE IV SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE; DEFEASANCE

29

SECTION 4.01.

Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture; Defeasance

29

SECTION 4.02.

Conditions to Defeasance

31

SECTION 4.03.

Application of Trust Money

33

SECTION 4.04.

Repayment of Moneys Held by Paying Agent

33

 

 

ARTICLE V REMEDIES

33

SECTION 5.01.

Events of Default

33

SECTION 5.02.

Acceleration of Maturity; Rescission and Annulment

35

SECTION 5.03.

Collection of Indebtedness and Suits for Enforcement by Indenture Trustee

35

SECTION 5.04.

Remedies; Priorities

37

SECTION 5.05.

Optional Preservation of the Securitization Bond Collateral

39

SECTION 5.06.

Limitation of Suits

39

SECTION 5.07.

Unconditional Rights of Holders To Receive Principal, Premium, if any, and Interest

40

SECTION 5.08.

Restoration of Rights and Remedies

40

SECTION 5.09.

Rights and Remedies Cumulative

40

SECTION 5.10.

Delay or Omission Not a Waiver

40

SECTION 5.11.

Control by Holders

40

SECTION 5.12.

Waiver of Past Defaults

41

SECTION 5.13.

Undertaking for Costs

41

SECTION 5.14.

Waiver of Stay or Extension Laws

42

SECTION 5.15.

Action on Securitization Bonds

42

 

 

ARTICLE VI THE INDENTURE TRUSTEE

42

SECTION 6.01.

Duties of Indenture Trustee

42

SECTION 6.02.

Rights of Indenture Trustee

44

SECTION 6.03.

Individual Rights of Indenture Trustee

46

SECTION 6.04.

Indenture Trustee’s Disclaimer

46

SECTION 6.05.

Notice of Defaults

46

SECTION 6.06.

Reports by Indenture Trustee to Holders

47

SECTION 6.07.

Compensation and Indemnity

48

SECTION 6.08.

Replacement of Indenture Trustee and Securities Intermediary

48

SECTION 6.09.

Successor Indenture Trustee by Merger

50

SECTION 6.10.

Appointment of Co-Trustee or Separate Trustee

50

SECTION 6.11.

Eligibility; Disqualification

51

 

ii



 

SECTION 6.12.

Preferential Collection of Claims Against Issuer

51

SECTION 6.13.

Representations and Warranties of Indenture Trustee

52

SECTION 6.14.

Annual Report by Independent Registered Public Accountants

52

SECTION 6.15.

Custody of Securitization Bond Collateral

52

 

 

ARTICLE VII HOLDERS’ LISTS AND REPORTS

53

SECTION 7.01.

Issuer To Furnish Indenture Trustee Names and Addresses of Holders

53

SECTION 7.02.

Preservation of Information; Communications to Holders

53

SECTION 7.03.

Reports by Issuer

53

SECTION 7.04.

Reports by Indenture Trustee

54

 

 

ARTICLE VIII ACCOUNTS, DISBURSEMENTS AND RELEASES

54

SECTION 8.01.

Collection of Money

54

SECTION 8.02.

Collection Account

55

SECTION 8.03.

General Provisions Regarding the Collection Account

58

SECTION 8.04.

Release of Securitization Bond Collateral

59

SECTION 8.05.

Opinion of Counsel

60

SECTION 8.06.

Reports by Independent Registered Public Accountants

60

 

 

ARTICLE IX SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES

60

SECTION 9.01.

Supplemental Indentures Without Consent of Holders

60

SECTION 9.02.

Supplemental Indentures with Consent of Holders

62

SECTION 9.03.

Execution of Supplemental Indentures

63

SECTION 9.04.

Effect of Supplemental Indenture

64

SECTION 9.05.

Conformity with Trust Indenture Act

64

SECTION 9.06.

Reference in Securitization Bonds to Supplemental Indentures

64

 

 

ARTICLE X MISCELLANEOUS

64

SECTION 10.01.

Compliance Certificates and Opinions, etc.

64

SECTION 10.02.

Form of Documents Delivered to Indenture Trustee

66

SECTION 10.03.

Acts of Holders

67

SECTION 10.04.

Notices, etc., to Indenture Trustee, Issuer and Rating Agencies

67

SECTION 10.05.

Notices to Holders; Waiver

68

SECTION 10.06.

Conflict with Trust Indenture Act

68

SECTION 10.07.

Successors and Assigns

68

SECTION 10.08.

Severability

69

SECTION 10.09.

Benefits of Indenture

69

SECTION 10.10.

Legal Holidays

69

SECTION 10.11.

GOVERNING LAW

69

SECTION 10.12.

Counterparts

69

SECTION 10.13.

Recording of Indenture

69

SECTION 10.14.

No Recourse to Issuer

69

SECTION 10.15.

Basic Documents

70

SECTION 10.16.

No Petition

70

SECTION 10.17.

Securities Intermediary

71

SECTION 10.18.

Rule 17g-5 Compliance

71

SECTION 10.19.

Submission to Non-Exclusive Jurisdiction; Waiver of Jury Trial

71

SECTION 10.20.

Certain Tax Laws

71

 

iii



 

EXHIBITS

 

Exhibit A                                             Form of Securitization Bonds

Exhibit B                                             Form of Series Supplement

Exhibit C                                             Servicing Criteria to be Addressed by Indenture Trustee in Assessment of Compliance

 

APPENDIX

 

Appendix A          Definitions and Rules of Construction

 

iv



 

TRUST INDENTURE ACT CROSS REFERENCE TABLE

 

TRUST INDENTURE ACT
SECTION

 

INDENTURE SECTION

310

 

(a)(1)

 

6.11

 

 

(a)(2)

 

6.11

 

 

(a)(3)

 

6.10(b)(i)

 

 

(a)(4)

 

Not applicable

 

 

(a)(5)

 

6.11

 

 

(b)

 

6.11

311

 

(a)

 

6.12

 

 

(b)

 

6.12

312

 

(a)

 

7.01 and 7.02

 

 

(b)

 

7.02(b)

 

 

(c)

 

7.02(c)

313

 

(a)

 

7.04

 

 

(b)(1)

 

7.04

 

 

(b)(2)

 

7.04

 

 

(c)

 

7.03(a) and 7.04

 

 

(d)

 

Not applicable

314

 

(a)

 

3.09, 4.01 and 7.03(a)

 

 

(b)

 

3.06 and 4.01

 

 

(c)(1)

 

2.10, 4.01, 8.04(b) and 10.01(a)

 

 

(c)(2)

 

2.10, 4.01, 8.04(b) and 10.01(a)

 

 

(c)(3)

 

2.10, 4.01 and 10.01(a)

 

 

(d)

 

2.10, 8.04(b) and 10.01

 

 

(e)

 

10.01(a)

 

 

(f)

 

10.01(a)

315

 

(a)

 

6.01(b)(i) and 6.01(b)(ii)

 

v



 

TRUST INDENTURE ACT
SECTION

 

INDENTURE SECTION

 

 

(b)

 

6.05

 

 

(c)

 

6.01(a)

 

 

(d)

 

6.01(c)(i), 6.01(c)(ii) and 6.01(c)(iii)

 

 

(e)

 

5.13

316

 

(a) (last sentence)

 

Appendix A — definition of “Outstanding”

 

 

(a)(1)(A)

 

5.11

 

 

(a)(1)(B)

 

5.12

 

 

(a)(2)

 

Not applicable

 

 

(b)

 

5.07

 

 

(c)

 

Appendix A — definition of “Record Date”

317

 

(a)(1)

 

5.03(a)

 

 

(a)(2)

 

5.03(c)(iv)

 

 

(b)

 

3.03

318

 

(a)

 

10.06

 

 

(b)

 

10.06

 

 

(c)

 

10.06

 

THIS CROSS REFERENCE TABLE SHALL NOT, FOR ANY PURPOSE, BE DEEMED TO BE PART OF THIS INDENTURE.

 

vi



 

This INDENTURE, dated as of [                    ], 2014, is by and between CONSUMERS 2014 SECURITIZATION FUNDING LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, and THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON, a New York banking corporation, in its capacity as trustee for the benefit of the Secured Parties and in its separate capacity as a securities intermediary.

 

In consideration of the mutual agreements herein contained, each party hereto agrees as follows for the benefit of the other party hereto and each of the Holders:

 

RECITALS OF THE ISSUER

 

The Issuer has duly authorized the execution and delivery of this Indenture and the creation and issuance of the Securitization Bonds issuable hereunder, which will be of substantially the tenor set forth herein and in the Series Supplement.

 

The Securitization Bonds shall be non-recourse obligations and shall be secured by and payable solely out of the proceeds of the Securitization Property and the other Securitization Bond Collateral as provided herein. If and to the extent that such proceeds of the Securitization Property and the other Securitization Bond Collateral are insufficient to pay all amounts owing with respect to the Securitization Bonds, then, except as otherwise expressly provided hereunder, the Holders shall have no Claim in respect of such insufficiency against the Issuer or the Indenture Trustee, and the Holders, by their acceptance of the Securitization Bonds, waive any such Claim.

 

All things necessary to (a) make the Securitization Bonds, when executed by the Issuer and authenticated and delivered by the Indenture Trustee hereunder and duly issued by the Issuer, valid obligations, and (b) make this Indenture a valid agreement of the Issuer, in each case, in accordance with their respective terms, have been done.

 

NOW, THEREFORE, THIS INDENTURE WITNESSETH:

 

That the Issuer, in consideration of the premises herein contained and of the purchase of the Securitization Bonds by the Holders and of other good and lawful consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, and to secure, equally and ratably without prejudice, priority or distinction, except as specifically otherwise set forth in this Indenture, the payment of the Securitization Bonds, the payment of all other amounts due under or in connection with this Indenture (including all fees, expenses, counsel fees and other amounts due and owing to the Indenture Trustee) and the performance and observance of all of the covenants and conditions contained herein or in the Securitization Bonds, has hereby executed and delivered this Indenture and by these presents does hereby and by the Series Supplement will convey, grant, assign, transfer and pledge, in each case, in and unto the Indenture Trustee, its successors and assigns forever, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, all and singular the property described in the Series Supplement (such property herein referred to as the “Securitization Bond Collateral”). The Series Supplement will more particularly describe the obligations of the Issuer secured by the Securitization Bond Collateral.

 

AND IT IS HEREBY COVENANTED, DECLARED AND AGREED between the parties hereto that all Securitization Bonds are to be issued, countersigned and delivered and

 



 

that all of the Securitization Bond Collateral is to be held and applied, subject to the further covenants, conditions, releases, uses and trusts hereinafter set forth, and the Issuer, for itself and any successor, does hereby covenant and agree to and with the Indenture Trustee and its successors in said trust, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, as follows:

 

ARTICLE I

 

DEFINITIONS AND RULES OF CONSTRUCTION; INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE

 

SECTION 1.01.  Definitions and Rules of Construction. Capitalized terms used but not otherwise defined in this Indenture shall have the respective meanings given to such terms in Appendix A, which is hereby incorporated by reference into this Indenture as if set forth fully in this Indenture. Not all terms defined in Appendix A are used in this Indenture. The rules of construction set forth in Appendix A shall apply to this Indenture and are hereby incorporated by reference into this Indenture as if set forth fully in this Indenture.

 

SECTION 1.02.  Incorporation by Reference of Trust Indenture Act. Whenever this Indenture refers to a provision of the Trust Indenture Act, that provision is incorporated by reference in and made a part of this Indenture. The following Trust Indenture Act terms used in this Indenture have the following meanings:

 

“indenture securities” means the Securitization Bonds.

 

“indenture security holder” means a Holder.

 

“indenture to be qualified” means this Indenture.

 

“indenture trustee” or “institutional trustee” means the Indenture Trustee.

 

“obligor” on the indenture securities means the Issuer and any other obligor on the indenture securities.

 

All other Trust Indenture Act terms used in this Indenture that are defined by the Trust Indenture Act, defined by Trust Indenture Act reference to another statute or defined by SEC rule have the meanings assigned to them by such definitions.

 

ARTICLE II

 

THE SECURITIZATION BONDS

 

SECTION 2.01.  Form. The Securitization Bonds and the Indenture Trustee’s certificate of authentication shall be in substantially the forms set forth in Exhibit A, with such appropriate insertions, omissions, substitutions and other variations as are required or permitted by this Indenture or by the Series Supplement and may have such letters, numbers or other marks of identification and such legends or endorsements placed thereon as may, consistently herewith, be determined by the officers executing the Securitization Bonds, as evidenced by their execution of the Securitization Bonds.

 

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The Securitization Bonds shall be typewritten, printed, lithographed or engraved or produced by any combination of these methods (with or without steel engraved borders), all as determined by the officers executing the Securitization Bonds, as evidenced by their execution of the Securitization Bonds.

 

Each Securitization Bond shall be dated the date of its authentication. The terms of the Securitization Bonds set forth in Exhibit A are part of the terms of this Indenture.

 

SECTION 2.02.  Denominations of Securitization Bonds. The Securitization Bonds shall be issuable in the Authorized Denominations specified in the Series Supplement.

 

The Securitization Bonds may, at the election of and as authorized by a Responsible Officer of the Issuer, be issued in one or more Tranches, and shall be designated generally as the “Senior Secured Securitization Bonds, Series 2014A” of the Issuer, with such further particular designations added or incorporated in such title for the Securitization Bonds of any particular Tranche as a Responsible Officer of the Issuer may determine. Each Securitization Bond shall bear the designation so selected for the Tranche to which it belongs. All Securitization Bonds shall be identical in all respects except for the denominations thereof, the Holder thereof, the numbering thereon and the legends thereon, unless the Securitization Bonds are comprised of one or more Tranches, in which case all Securitization Bonds of the same Tranche shall be identical in all respects except for the denominations thereof, the Holder thereof, the numbering thereon, the legends thereon and the CUSIP number thereon. All Securitization Bonds of a particular Tranche shall be in all respects equally and ratably entitled to the benefits hereof without preference, priority or distinction on account of the actual time or times of authentication and delivery, all in accordance with the terms and provisions of this Indenture.

 

The Securitization Bonds shall be created by the Series Supplement authorized by a Responsible Officer of the Issuer, which Series Supplement shall specify and establish the terms and provisions thereof, including the following (which terms and provisions may differ as between Tranches):

 

(a)           designation of any Tranches thereof;

 

(b)           the principal amount (and, if more than one Tranche is issued, the respective principal amounts of such Tranches);

 

(c)           the Bond Interest Rate;

 

(d)           the Payment Dates;

 

(e)           the Scheduled Payment Dates;

 

(f)            the Scheduled Final Payment Date(s);

 

(g)           the Final Maturity Date(s);

 

(h)           the issuance date;

 

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(i)            the Authorized Denominations;

 

(j)            the Expected Amortization Schedule(s);

 

(k)           the place or places for the payment of interest, principal and premium, if any;

 

(l)            any additional Secured Parties;

 

(m)          the identity of the Indenture Trustee;

 

(n)           the Securitization Charges and the Securitization Bond Collateral;

 

(o)           whether or not the Securitization Bonds are to be Book-Entry Securitization Bonds and the extent to which Section 2.11 should apply; and

 

(p)           any other terms of the Securitization Bonds (or Tranches thereof) that are not inconsistent with the provisions of this Indenture and as to which the Rating Agency Condition is satisfied.

 

SECTION 2.03.  Execution, Authentication and Delivery. The Securitization Bonds shall be executed on behalf of the Issuer by any of its Responsible Officers. The signature of any such Responsible Officer on the Securitization Bonds may be manual or facsimile.

 

Securitization Bonds bearing the manual or facsimile signature of individuals who were at any time Responsible Officers of the Issuer shall bind the Issuer, notwithstanding that such individuals or any of them have ceased to hold such offices prior to the authentication and delivery of the Securitization Bonds or did not hold such offices at the date of the Securitization Bonds.

 

At any time and from time to time after the execution and delivery of this Indenture, the Issuer may deliver Securitization Bonds executed by the Issuer to the Indenture Trustee pursuant to an Issuer Order for authentication; and the Indenture Trustee shall authenticate and deliver the Securitization Bonds as in this Indenture provided and not otherwise.

 

No Securitization Bond shall be entitled to any benefit under this Indenture or be valid or obligatory for any purpose, unless there appears on such Securitization Bond a certificate of authentication substantially in the form provided for therein executed by the Indenture Trustee by the manual signature of one of its authorized signatories, and such certificate upon any Securitization Bond shall be conclusive evidence, and the only evidence, that such Securitization Bond has been duly authenticated and delivered hereunder.

 

SECTION 2.04.  Temporary Securitization Bonds. Pending the preparation of Definitive Securitization Bonds pursuant to Section 2.13, the Issuer may execute, and upon receipt of an Issuer Order the Indenture Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, Temporary Securitization Bonds that are printed, lithographed, typewritten, mimeographed or otherwise produced, of the tenor of the Definitive Securitization Bonds in lieu of which they are issued and with such variations not inconsistent with the terms of this Indenture as the officers executing the

 

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Securitization Bonds may determine, as evidenced by their execution of the Securitization Bonds.

 

If Temporary Securitization Bonds are issued, the Issuer will cause Definitive Securitization Bonds to be prepared without unreasonable delay. After the preparation of Definitive Securitization Bonds, the Temporary Securitization Bonds shall be exchangeable for Definitive Securitization Bonds upon surrender of the Temporary Securitization Bonds at the office or agency of the Issuer to be maintained as provided in Section 3.02, without charge to the Holder. Upon surrender for cancellation of any one or more Temporary Securitization Bonds, the Issuer shall execute and the Indenture Trustee shall authenticate and deliver in exchange therefor a like principal amount of Definitive Securitization Bonds of authorized denominations. Until so delivered in exchange, the Temporary Securitization Bonds shall in all respects be entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture as Definitive Securitization Bonds.

 

SECTION 2.05.  Registration; Registration of Transfer and Exchange of Securitization Bonds. The Issuer shall cause to be kept a register (the “Securitization Bond Register”) in which, subject to such reasonable regulations as it may prescribe, the Issuer shall provide for the registration of Securitization Bonds and the registration of transfers of Securitization Bonds. The Indenture Trustee shall be “Securitization Bond Registrar” for the purpose of registering the Securitization Bonds and transfers of Securitization Bonds as herein provided. Upon any resignation of any Securitization Bond Registrar, the Issuer shall promptly appoint a successor or, if it elects not to make such an appointment, assume the duties of Securitization Bond Registrar.

 

If a Person other than the Indenture Trustee is appointed by the Issuer as Securitization Bond Registrar, the Issuer will give the Indenture Trustee prompt written notice of the appointment of such Securitization Bond Registrar and of the location, and any change in the location, of the Securitization Bond Register, and the Indenture Trustee shall have the right to inspect the Securitization Bond Register at all reasonable times and to obtain copies thereof, and the Indenture Trustee shall have the right to rely conclusively upon a certificate executed on behalf of the Securitization Bond Registrar by a Responsible Officer thereof as to the names and addresses of the Holders and the principal amounts and number of the Securitization Bonds (separately stated by Tranche).

 

Upon surrender for registration of transfer of any Securitization Bond at the office or agency of the Issuer to be maintained as provided in Section 3.02, provided that the requirements of Section 8-401 of the UCC are met, the Issuer shall execute, and the Indenture Trustee shall authenticate and the Holder shall obtain from the Indenture Trustee, in the name of the designated transferee or transferees, one or more new Securitization Bonds in any Authorized Denominations, of the same Tranche and aggregate principal amount.

 

At the option of the Holder, Securitization Bonds may be exchanged for other Securitization Bonds in any Authorized Denominations, of the same Tranche and aggregate principal amount, upon surrender of the Securitization Bonds to be exchanged at such office or agency as provided in Section 3.02. Whenever any Securitization Bonds are so surrendered for exchange, the Issuer shall, provided that the requirements of Section 8-401 of the UCC are met, execute, and, upon any such execution, the Indenture Trustee shall authenticate and the Holder

 

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shall obtain from the Indenture Trustee, the Securitization Bonds that the Holder making the exchange is entitled to receive.

 

All Securitization Bonds issued upon any registration of transfer or exchange of other Securitization Bonds shall be the valid obligations of the Issuer, evidencing the same debt, and entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture, as the Securitization Bonds surrendered upon such registration of transfer or exchange.

 

Every Securitization Bond presented or surrendered for registration of transfer or exchange shall be duly endorsed by, or be accompanied by: (a) a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Indenture Trustee duly executed by the Holder thereof or such Holder’s attorney duly authorized in writing, with such signature guaranteed by an institution that is a member of: (i) The Securities Transfer Agent Medallion Program (STAMP); (ii) The New York Stock Exchange Medallion Program (MSP); (iii) The Stock Exchange Medallion Program (SEMP); or (iv) such other signature guaranty program acceptable to the Indenture Trustee; and (b) such other documents as the Indenture Trustee may require.

 

No service charge shall be made to a Holder for any registration of transfer or exchange of Securitization Bonds, but the Issuer or the Indenture Trustee may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge or any fees or expenses of the Indenture Trustee that may be imposed in connection with any registration of transfer or exchange of Securitization Bonds, other than exchanges pursuant to Section 2.04 or Section 2.06 not involving any transfer.

 

The preceding provisions of this Section 2.05 notwithstanding, the Issuer shall not be required to make, and the Securitization Bond Registrar need not register, transfers or exchanges of any Securitization Bond that has been submitted within 15 days preceding the due date for any payment with respect to such Securitization Bond until after such due date has occurred.

 

SECTION 2.06.  Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Securitization Bonds. If (a) any mutilated Securitization Bond is surrendered to the Indenture Trustee or the Indenture Trustee receives evidence to its satisfaction of the destruction, loss or theft of any Securitization Bond and (b) there is delivered to the Indenture Trustee such security or indemnity as may be required by it to hold the Issuer and the Indenture Trustee harmless, then, in the absence of notice to the Issuer, the Securitization Bond Registrar or the Indenture Trustee that such Securitization Bond has been acquired by a Protected Purchaser, the Issuer shall, provided that the requirements of Section 8-401 of the UCC are met, execute, and, upon the Issuer’s written request, the Indenture Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, in exchange for or in lieu of any such mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Securitization Bond, a replacement Securitization Bond of like Tranche, tenor and principal amount, bearing a number not contemporaneously outstanding; provided, however, that, if any such destroyed, lost or stolen Securitization Bond, but not a mutilated Securitization Bond, shall have become or within seven days shall be due and payable, instead of issuing a replacement Securitization Bond, the Issuer may pay such destroyed, lost or stolen Securitization Bond when so due or payable without surrender thereof. If, after the delivery of such replacement Securitization Bond or payment of a destroyed, lost or stolen Securitization Bond pursuant to the proviso to the preceding sentence, a Protected

 

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Purchaser of the original Securitization Bond in lieu of which such replacement Securitization Bond was issued presents for payment such original Securitization Bond, the Issuer and the Indenture Trustee shall be entitled to recover such replacement Securitization Bond (or such payment) from the Person to whom it was delivered or any Person taking such replacement Securitization Bond from such Person to whom such replacement Securitization Bond was delivered or any assignee of such Person, except a Protected Purchaser, and shall be entitled to recover upon the security or indemnity provided therefor to the extent of any loss, damage, cost or expense incurred by the Issuer or the Indenture Trustee in connection therewith.

 

Upon the issuance of any replacement Securitization Bond under this Section 2.06, the Issuer and/or the Indenture Trustee may require the payment by the Holder of such Securitization Bond of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in relation thereto and any other reasonable expenses (including the fees and expenses of the Indenture Trustee and the Securitization Bond Registrar) in connection therewith.

 

Every replacement Securitization Bond issued pursuant to this Section 2.06 in replacement of any mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Securitization Bond shall constitute an original additional contractual obligation of the Issuer, whether or not the mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Securitization Bond shall be found at any time or enforced by any Person, and shall be entitled to all the benefits of this Indenture equally and proportionately with any and all other Securitization Bonds duly issued hereunder.

 

The provisions of this Section 2.06 are exclusive and shall preclude (to the extent lawful) all other rights and remedies with respect to the replacement or payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Securitization Bonds.

 

SECTION 2.07.  Persons Deemed Owner. Prior to due presentment for registration of transfer of any Securitization Bond, the Issuer, the Indenture Trustee, the Securitization Bond Registrar and any agent of the Issuer or the Indenture Trustee may treat the Person in whose name any Securitization Bond is registered (as of the day of determination) as the owner of such Securitization Bond for the purpose of receiving payments of principal of and premium, if any, and interest on such Securitization Bond and for all other purposes whatsoever, whether or not such Securitization Bond be overdue, and none of the Issuer, the Indenture Trustee or any agent of the Issuer or the Indenture Trustee shall be affected by notice to the contrary.

 

SECTION 2.08.  Payment of Principal, Premium, if any, and Interest; Interest on Overdue Principal; Principal, Premium, if any, and Interest Rights Preserved.

 

(a)           The Securitization Bonds shall accrue interest as provided in the Series Supplement at the applicable Bond Interest Rate, and such interest shall be payable on each applicable Payment Date. Any installment of interest, principal or premium, if any, payable on any Securitization Bond that is punctually paid or duly provided for on the applicable Payment Date shall be paid to the Person in whose name such Securitization Bond (or one or more Predecessor Securitization Bonds) is registered on the Record Date for such Payment Date by wire transfer to an account maintained by such Holder in accordance with payment instructions

 

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delivered to the Indenture Trustee by such Holder, and, with respect to Book-Entry Securitization Bonds, payments will be made by wire transfer in immediately available funds to the account designated by the Holder of the applicable Global Securitization Bond unless and until such Global Securitization Bond is exchanged for Definitive Securitization Bonds (in which event payments shall be made as provided above) and except for the final installment of principal and premium, if any, payable with respect to such Securitization Bond on a Payment Date, which shall be payable as provided below.

 

(b)           The principal of each Securitization Bond of each Tranche shall be paid, to the extent funds are available therefor in the Collection Account, in installments on each Payment Date specified in the Series Supplement; provided, that installments of principal not paid when scheduled to be paid in accordance with the Expected Amortization Schedule shall be paid upon receipt of money available for such purpose, in the order set forth in the Expected Amortization Schedule. Failure to pay principal in accordance with such Expected Amortization Schedule because moneys are not available pursuant to Section 8.02 to make such payments shall not constitute a Default or Event of Default under this Indenture; provided, however, that failure to pay the entire unpaid principal amount of the Securitization Bonds of a Tranche upon the Final Maturity Date for the Securitization Bonds of such Tranche shall constitute an Event of Default under this Indenture as set forth in Section 5.01. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the entire unpaid principal amount of the Securitization Bonds shall be due and payable, if not previously paid, on the date on which an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, if the Indenture Trustee or the Holders of the Securitization Bonds representing a majority of the Outstanding Amount of the Securitization Bonds have declared the Securitization Bonds to be immediately due and payable in the manner provided in Section 5.02. All payments of principal and premium, if any, on the Securitization Bonds shall be made pro rata to the Holders entitled thereto unless otherwise provided in the Series Supplement. The Indenture Trustee shall notify the Person in whose name a Securitization Bond is registered at the close of business on the Record Date preceding the Payment Date on which the Issuer expects that the final installment of principal of and premium, if any, and interest on such Securitization Bond will be paid. Such notice shall be mailed no later than five days prior to such final Payment Date and shall specify that such final installment will be payable only upon presentation and surrender of such Securitization Bond and shall specify the place where such Securitization Bond may be presented and surrendered for payment of such installment.

 

(c)           If interest on the Securitization Bonds is not paid when due, such defaulted interest shall be paid (plus interest on such defaulted interest at the applicable Bond Interest Rate to the extent lawful) to the Persons who are Holders on a subsequent Special Record Date, which date shall be at least 15 Business Days prior to the Special Payment Date. The Issuer shall fix or cause to be fixed any such Special Record Date and Special Payment Date, and, at least ten days before any such Special Record Date, the Issuer shall mail to each affected Holder a notice that states the Special Record Date, the Special Payment Date and the amount of defaulted interest (plus interest on such defaulted interest) to be paid.

 

SECTION 2.09.  Cancellation. All Securitization Bonds surrendered for payment, registration of transfer or exchange shall, if surrendered to any Person other than the Indenture Trustee, be delivered to the Indenture Trustee and shall be promptly canceled by the Indenture Trustee. The Issuer may at any time deliver to the Indenture Trustee for cancellation any

 

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Securitization Bonds previously authenticated and delivered hereunder that the Issuer may have acquired in any manner whatsoever, and all Securitization Bonds so delivered shall be promptly canceled by the Indenture Trustee. No Securitization Bonds shall be authenticated in lieu of or in exchange for any Securitization Bonds canceled as provided in this Section 2.09, except as expressly permitted by this Indenture. All canceled Securitization Bonds may be held or disposed of by the Indenture Trustee in accordance with its standard retention or disposal policy as in effect at the time.

 

SECTION 2.10.  Outstanding Amount; Authentication and Delivery of Securitization Bonds. The aggregate Outstanding Amount of Securitization Bonds that may be authenticated and delivered under this Indenture shall not exceed the aggregate of the amounts of Securitization Bonds that are authorized in the Financing Order but otherwise shall be unlimited.

 

Securitization Bonds created and established by the Series Supplement may at any time be executed by the Issuer and delivered to the Indenture Trustee for authentication and thereupon the same shall be authenticated and delivered by the Indenture Trustee upon Issuer Request and upon delivery by the Issuer to the Indenture Trustee, and receipt by the Indenture Trustee, or the causing to occur by the Issuer, of the following; provided, however, that compliance with such conditions and delivery of such documents shall only be required in connection with the original issuance of the Securitization Bonds:

 

(a)           Issuer Action. An Issuer Order authorizing and directing the authentication and delivery of the Securitization Bonds by the Indenture Trustee and specifying the principal amount of Securitization Bonds to be authenticated.

 

(b)           Authorizations. Copies of (i) the Financing Order, which shall be in full force and effect and be Final, (ii) certified resolutions of the Managers or Member of the Issuer authorizing the execution and delivery of the Series Supplement and the execution, authentication and delivery of the Securitization Bonds and (iii) a Series Supplement duly executed by the Issuer.

 

(c)           Opinions. An opinion or opinions, portions of which may be delivered by one or more counsel for the Issuer, portions of which may be delivered by one or more counsel for the Servicer, and portions of which may be delivered by one or more counsel for the Seller, dated the Closing Date, in each case subject to the customary exceptions, qualifications and assumptions contained therein, to the collective effect, that (i) all conditions precedent provided for in this Indenture relating to (A) the authentication and delivery of the Issuer’s Securitization Bonds and (B) the execution of the Series Supplement to this Indenture dated as of the date of this Indenture have been complied with and (ii) the execution of the Series Supplement to this Indenture dated as of the date of this Indenture is permitted by this Indenture, together with the other Opinions of Counsel described in Sections 9(d) through 9(o) of the Underwriting Agreement (other than Sections 9(f)(i) and 9(h) thereof) relating to the Issuer’s Securitization Bonds.

 

(d)           Authorizing Certificate. An Officer’s Certificate, dated the Closing Date, of the Issuer certifying that (i) the Issuer has duly authorized the execution and delivery of this Indenture and the Series Supplement and the execution and delivery of the Securitization Bonds

 

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and (ii) the Series Supplement is in the form attached thereto and complies with the requirements of Section 2.02.

 

(e)           The Securitization Bond Collateral. The Issuer shall have made or caused to be made all filings with the Commission and the Michigan Department of State pursuant to the Financing Order and the Securitization Law and all other filings necessary to perfect the Grant of the Securitization Bond Collateral to the Indenture Trustee and the Lien of this Indenture.

 

(f)            Certificates of the Issuer and the Seller.

 

(i)  An Officer’s Certificate from the Issuer, dated as of the Closing Date:

 

(A)          to the effect that (1) the Issuer is not in Default under this Indenture and that the issuance of the Securitization Bonds will not result in any Default or in any breach of any of the terms, conditions or provisions of or constitute a default under the Financing Order or any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust or other agreement or instrument to which the Issuer is a party or by which it or its property is bound or any order of any court or administrative agency entered in any Proceeding to which the Issuer is a party or by which it or its property may be bound or to which it or its property may be subject and (2) all conditions precedent provided in this Indenture relating to the execution, authentication and delivery of the Securitization Bonds have been complied with;

 

(B)          to the effect that: the Issuer has not assigned any interest or participation in the Securitization Bond Collateral except for the Grant contained in this Indenture and the Series Supplement; the Issuer has the power and right to Grant the Securitization Bond Collateral to the Indenture Trustee as security hereunder and thereunder; and the Issuer, subject to the terms of this Indenture, has Granted to the Indenture Trustee a first priority perfected security interest in all of its right, title and interest in and to such Securitization Bond Collateral free and clear of any Lien arising as a result of actions of the Issuer or through the Issuer, except Permitted Liens;

 

(C)          to the effect that the Issuer has appointed the firm of Independent registered public accountants as contemplated in Section 8.06;

 

(D)          to the effect that the Sale Agreement, the Servicing Agreement, the Administration Agreement and the Intercreditor Agreement are, to the knowledge of the Issuer (and assuming such agreements are enforceable against all parties thereto other than the

 

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Issuer and Consumers Energy), in full force and effect and, to the knowledge of the Issuer, that no party is in default of its obligations under such agreements; and

 

(E)           certifying that the Securitization Bonds have received the ratings from the Rating Agencies required by the Underwriting Agreement as a condition to the issuance of the Securitization Bonds.

 

(ii)  An officer’s certificate from the Seller, dated as of the Closing Date, to the effect that:

 

(A)          in the case of the Securitization Property identified in the Bill of Sale, immediately prior to the conveyance thereof to the Issuer pursuant to the Sale Agreement: the Seller was the original and the sole owner of such Securitization Property, free and clear of any Lien; the Seller had not assigned any interest or participation in such Securitization Property and the proceeds thereof other than to the Issuer pursuant to the Sale Agreement; the Seller has the power, authority and right to own, sell and assign such Securitization Property and the proceeds thereof to the Issuer; the Seller has its chief executive office in the State of Michigan; and the Seller, subject to the terms of the Sale Agreement, has validly sold and assigned to the Issuer all of its right, title and interest in and to such Securitization Property and the proceeds thereof, free and clear of any Lien (other than Permitted Liens) and such sale and assignment is absolute and irrevocable and has been perfected;

 

(B)          in the case of the Securitization Property identified in the Bill of Sale, immediately prior to the conveyance thereof to the Issuer pursuant to the Sale Agreement, the attached copy of the Financing Order creating such Securitization Property is true and complete and is in full force and effect; and

 

(C)          the Required Capital Level has been deposited or caused to be deposited by the Seller with the Trustee for crediting to the Capital Subaccount.

 

(g)           Accountant’s Certificate or Letter. One or more certificates or letters, addressed to the Issuer, of a firm of Independent registered public accountants of recognized national reputation to the effect that (i) such accountants are Independent with respect to the Issuer within the meaning of this Indenture and are independent public accountants within the meaning of the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board and (ii) with respect to the Securitization Bond Collateral, they have applied such procedures as instructed by the addressees of such certificate or letter.

 

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(h)           Requirements of Series Supplement. Such other funds, accounts, documents, certificates, agreements, instruments or opinions as may be required by the terms of the Series Supplement.

 

(i)            Other Requirements. Such other documents, certificates, agreements, instruments or opinions as the Indenture Trustee may reasonably require.

 

SECTION 2.11.  Book-Entry Securitization Bonds. Unless the Series Supplement provides otherwise, all of the Securitization Bonds shall be issued in Book-Entry Form, and the Issuer shall execute and the Indenture Trustee shall, in accordance with this Section 2.11 and the Issuer Order, authenticate and deliver one or more Global Securitization Bonds, evidencing the Securitization Bonds, which (a) shall be an aggregate original principal amount equal to the aggregate original principal amount of the Securitization Bonds to be issued pursuant to the Issuer Order, (b) shall be registered in the name of the Clearing Agency therefor or its nominee, which shall initially be Cede & Co., as nominee for The Depository Trust Company, the initial Clearing Agency, (c) shall be delivered by the Indenture Trustee pursuant to such Clearing Agency’s or such nominee’s instructions and (d) shall bear a legend substantially to the effect set forth in Exhibit A.

 

Each Clearing Agency designated pursuant to this Section 2.11 must, at the time of its designation and at all times while it serves as Clearing Agency hereunder, be a “clearing agency” registered under the Exchange Act and any other applicable statute or regulation.

 

No Holder of Securitization Bonds issued in Book-Entry Form shall receive a Definitive Securitization Bond representing such Holder’s interest in any of the Securitization Bonds, except as provided in Section 2.13. Unless (and until) certificated, fully registered Securitization Bonds (the “Definitive Securitization Bonds”) have been issued to the Holders pursuant to Section 2.13 or pursuant to the Series Supplement relating thereto:

 

(i)  the provisions of this Section 2.11 shall be in full force and effect;

 

(ii)  the Issuer, the Servicer, the Paying Agent, the Securitization Bond Registrar and the Indenture Trustee may deal with the Clearing Agency for all purposes (including the making of distributions on the Securitization Bonds and the giving of instructions or directions hereunder) as the authorized representative of the Holders;

 

(iii)  to the extent that the provisions of this Section 2.11 conflict with any other provisions of this Indenture, the provisions of this Section 2.11 shall control;

 

(iv)  the rights of Holders shall be exercised only through the Clearing Agency and the Clearing Agency Participants and shall be limited to those established by law and agreements between such Holders and the Clearing Agency and/or the Clearing Agency Participants. Pursuant to the Letter of Representations, unless and until Definitive Securitization Bonds are issued pursuant to Section 2.13, the initial Clearing Agency will make book-entry transfers among the Clearing Agency Participants and receive and transmit

 

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distributions of principal of and interest on the Book-Entry Securitization Bonds to such Clearing Agency Participants; and

 

(v)  whenever this Indenture requires or permits actions to be taken based upon instruction or directions of the Holders evidencing a specified percentage of the Outstanding Amount of Securitization Bonds, the Clearing Agency shall be deemed to represent such percentage only to the extent that it has received instructions to such effect from the Holders and/or the Clearing Agency Participants owning or representing, respectively, such required percentage of the beneficial interest in the Securitization Bonds and has delivered such instructions to a Responsible Officer of the Indenture Trustee.

 

SECTION 2.12.  Notices to Clearing Agency. Unless and until Definitive Securitization Bonds shall have been issued to Holders pursuant to Section 2.13, whenever notice, payment or other communications to the holders of Book-Entry Securitization Bonds is required under this Indenture, the Indenture Trustee, the Servicer and the Paying Agent, as applicable, shall give all such notices and communications specified herein to be given to Holders to the Clearing Agency.

 

SECTION 2.13.  Definitive Securitization Bonds. If (a) (i) the Issuer advises the Indenture Trustee in writing that the Clearing Agency is no longer willing or able to properly discharge its responsibilities under any Letter of Representations and (ii) the Issuer is unable to locate a qualified successor Clearing Agency, (b) the Issuer, at its option, advises the Indenture Trustee in writing that it elects to terminate the book-entry system through the Clearing Agency or (c) after the occurrence of an Event of Default hereunder, Holders holding Securitization Bonds aggregating a majority of the aggregate Outstanding Amount of Securitization Bonds maintained as Book-Entry Securitization Bonds advise the Indenture Trustee, the Issuer and the Clearing Agency (through the Clearing Agency Participants) in writing that the continuation of a book-entry system through the Clearing Agency is no longer in the best interests of the Holders, the Issuer shall notify the Clearing Agency, the Indenture Trustee and all such Holders in writing of the occurrence of any such event and of the availability of Definitive Securitization Bonds to the Holders requesting the same. Upon surrender to the Indenture Trustee of the Global Securitization Bonds by the Clearing Agency accompanied by registration instructions from such Clearing Agency for registration, the Issuer shall execute, and the Indenture Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, Definitive Securitization Bonds in accordance with the instructions of the Clearing Agency. None of the Issuer, the Securitization Bond Registrar, the Paying Agent or the Indenture Trustee shall be liable for any delay in delivery of such instructions and may conclusively rely on, and shall be fully protected in relying on, such instructions. Upon the issuance of Definitive Securitization Bonds, the Indenture Trustee shall recognize the Holders of the Definitive Securitization Bonds as Holders hereunder.

 

Definitive Securitization Bonds will be transferable and exchangeable at the offices of the Securitization Bond Registrar.

 

SECTION 2.14.  CUSIP Number. The Issuer in issuing any Securitization Bonds may use a “CUSIP” number and, if so used, the Indenture Trustee shall use the CUSIP number provided to it by the Issuer in any notices to the Holders thereof as a convenience to such

 

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Holders; provided, that any such notice may state that no representation is made as to the correctness or accuracy of the CUSIP number printed in the notice or on the Securitization Bonds and that reliance may be placed only on the other identification numbers printed on the Securitization Bonds. The Issuer shall promptly notify the Indenture Trustee in writing of any change in the CUSIP number with respect to any Securitization Bond.

 

SECTION 2.15.  Letter of Representations. The Issuer shall comply with the terms of each Letter of Representations applicable to the Issuer.

 

SECTION 2.16.  Tax Treatment. The Issuer and the Indenture Trustee, by entering into this Indenture, and the Holders and any Persons holding a beneficial interest in any Securitization Bond, by acquiring any Securitization Bond or interest therein, (a) express their intention that, solely for the purposes of U.S. federal taxes and, to the extent consistent with applicable state, local and other tax law, solely for the purposes of state, local and other taxes, the Securitization Bonds qualify under applicable tax law as indebtedness of the Member secured by the Securitization Bond Collateral and (b) solely for the purposes of U.S. federal taxes and, to the extent consistent with applicable state, local and other tax law, solely for purposes of state, local and other taxes, so long as any of the Securitization Bonds are outstanding, agree to treat the Securitization Bonds as indebtedness of the Member secured by the Securitization Bond Collateral unless otherwise required by appropriate taxing authorities.

 

SECTION 2.17.  State Pledge. Under the laws of the State of Michigan in effect on the Closing Date, pursuant to Section 10n(2) of the Securitization Law, the State of Michigan has pledged for the benefit and protection of the Holders, the Indenture Trustee, other Persons acting for the benefit of the Holders and Consumers Energy that the State of Michigan will not take or permit any action that would impair the value of Securitization Property, reduce or alter, except as allowed under Section 10k(3) of the Securitization Law, or impair the Securitization Charges to be imposed, collected and remitted to the Holders, the Indenture Trustee and other Persons acting for the benefit of the Holders until the principal, interest and premium, and any other charges incurred and contracts to be performed in connection with the Securitization Bonds have been paid and performed in full.

 

The Issuer hereby acknowledges that the purchase of any Securitization Bond by a Holder or the purchase of any beneficial interest in a Securitization Bond by any Person and the Indenture Trustee’s obligations to perform hereunder are made in reliance on such agreement and pledge by the State of Michigan.

 

SECTION 2.18.  Security Interests. The Issuer hereby makes the following representations and warranties. Other than the security interests granted to the Indenture Trustee pursuant to this Indenture, the Issuer has not pledged, granted, sold, conveyed or otherwise assigned any interests or security interests in the Securitization Bond Collateral and no security agreement, financing statement or equivalent security or Lien instrument listing the Issuer as debtor covering all or any part of the Securitization Bond Collateral is on file or of record in any jurisdiction, except such as may have been filed, recorded or made by the Issuer in favor of the Indenture Trustee on behalf of the Secured Parties in connection with this Indenture. This Indenture constitutes a valid and continuing lien on, and first priority perfected security interest in, the Securitization Bond Collateral in favor of the Indenture Trustee on behalf of the Secured

 

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Parties, which lien and security interest is prior to all other Liens and is enforceable as such as against creditors of and purchasers from the Issuer in accordance with its terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance, reorganization, moratorium and other similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally or by general equitable principles, whether considered in a proceeding at law or in equity and by an implied covenant of good faith and fair dealing. With respect to all Securitization Bond Collateral, this Indenture, together with the Series Supplement, creates a valid and continuing first priority perfected security interest (as defined in the UCC) in such Securitization Bond Collateral, which security interest is prior to all other Liens and is enforceable as such as against creditors of and purchasers from the Issuer in accordance with its terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance, reorganization, moratorium and other similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally or by general equitable principles, whether considered in a proceeding at law or in equity and by an implied covenant of good faith and fair dealing. The Issuer has good and marketable title to the Securitization Bond Collateral free and clear of any Lien of any Person other than Permitted Liens. All of the Securitization Bond Collateral constitutes Securitization Property or accounts, deposit accounts, investment property or general intangibles (as each such term is defined in the UCC), except that proceeds of the Securitization Bond Collateral may also take the form of instruments. The Issuer has taken, or caused the Servicer to take, all action necessary to perfect the security interest in the Securitization Bond Collateral granted to the Indenture Trustee, for the benefit of the Secured Parties. The Issuer has filed (or has caused the Servicer to file) all appropriate financing statements in the proper filing offices in the appropriate jurisdictions under applicable law in order to perfect the security interest in the Securitization Bond Collateral granted to the Indenture Trustee. The Issuer has not authorized the filing of and is not aware, after due inquiry, of any financing statements against the Issuer that include a description of the Securitization Bond Collateral other than those filed in favor of the Indenture Trustee. The Issuer is not aware of any judgment or tax lien filings against the Issuer. The Collection Account (including all subaccounts thereof) constitutes a “securities account” within the meaning of the UCC. The Issuer has taken all steps necessary to cause the Securities Intermediary of each such securities account to identify in its records the Indenture Trustee as the Person having a security entitlement against the Securities Intermediary in such securities account, no Collection Account is in the name of any Person other than the Indenture Trustee, and the Issuer has not consented to the Securities Intermediary of the Collection Account to comply with entitlement orders of any Person other than the Indenture Trustee. All of the Securitization Bond Collateral constituting investment property has been and will have been credited to the Collection Account or a subaccount thereof, and the Securities Intermediary for the Collection Account has agreed to treat all assets credited to the Collection Account as “financial assets” within the meaning of the UCC. Accordingly, the Indenture Trustee has a first priority perfected security interest in the Collection Account, all funds and financial assets on deposit therein, and all securities entitlements relating thereto. The representations and warranties set forth in this Section 2.18 shall survive the execution and delivery of this Indenture and the issuance of any Securitization Bonds, shall be deemed re-made on each date on which any funds in the Collection Account are distributed to the Issuer or otherwise released from the Lien of the Indenture and may not be waived by any party hereto except pursuant to a supplemental indenture executed in accordance with Article IX and as to which the Rating Agency Condition has been satisfied.

 

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ARTICLE III

 

COVENANTS

 

SECTION 3.01.  Payment of Principal, Premium, if any, and Interest. The principal of and premium, if any, and interest on the Securitization Bonds shall be duly and punctually paid by the Issuer, or the Servicer on behalf of the Issuer, in accordance with the terms of the Securitization Bonds and this Indenture; provided, that, except on a Final Maturity Date or upon the acceleration of the Securitization Bonds following the occurrence of an Event of Default, the Issuer shall only be obligated to pay the principal of the Securitization Bonds on each Payment Date therefor to the extent moneys are available for such payment pursuant to Section 8.02. Amounts properly withheld under the Code, the Treasury regulations promulgated thereunder or other tax laws by any Person from a payment to any Holder of interest or principal or premium, if any, shall be considered as having been paid by the Issuer to such Holder for all purposes of this Indenture.

 

SECTION 3.02.  Maintenance of Office or Agency. The Issuer shall initially maintain in Dallas, Texas an office or agency where Securitization Bonds may be surrendered for registration of transfer or exchange. The Issuer shall give prompt written notice to the Indenture Trustee of the location, and of any change in the location, of any such office or agency. The Issuer hereby initially appoints the Indenture Trustee to serve as its agent for the foregoing purposes, and the Corporate Trust Office of the Indenture Trustee shall serve as the offices provided above in this Section 3.02. If at any time the Issuer shall fail to maintain any such office or agency or shall fail to furnish the Indenture Trustee with the address thereof, such surrenders may be made at the office of the Indenture Trustee located at the Corporate Trust Office, and the Issuer hereby appoints the Indenture Trustee as its agent to receive all such surrenders.

 

SECTION 3.03.  Money for Payments To Be Held in Trust. As provided in Section 8.02(a), all payments of amounts due and payable with respect to any Securitization Bonds that are to be made from amounts withdrawn from the Collection Account pursuant to Section 8.02(d) shall be made on behalf of the Issuer by the Indenture Trustee or by another Paying Agent, and no amounts so withdrawn from the Collection Account for payments with respect to any Securitization Bonds shall be paid over to the Issuer except as provided in this Section 3.03 and Section 8.02.

 

Each Paying Agent shall meet the eligibility criteria set forth for any Indenture Trustee under Section 6.11. The Issuer will cause each Paying Agent other than the Indenture Trustee to execute and deliver to the Indenture Trustee an instrument in which such Paying Agent shall agree with the Indenture Trustee (and if the Indenture Trustee acts as Paying Agent, it hereby so agrees), subject to the provisions of this Section 3.03, that such Paying Agent will:

 

(a)           hold all sums held by it for the payment of amounts due with respect to the Securitization Bonds in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled thereto until such sums shall be paid to such Persons or otherwise disposed of as herein provided and pay such sums to such Persons as herein provided;

 

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(b)                                 give the Indenture Trustee and the Rating Agencies written notice of any Default by the Issuer of which it has actual knowledge in the making of any payment required to be made with respect to the Securitization Bonds;

 

(c)                                  at any time during the continuance of any such Default, upon the written request of the Indenture Trustee, forthwith pay to the Indenture Trustee all sums so held in trust by such Paying Agent;

 

(d)                                 immediately, with notice to the Rating Agencies, resign as a Paying Agent and forthwith pay to the Indenture Trustee all sums held by it in trust for the payment of Securitization Bonds if at any time the Paying Agent determines that it has ceased to meet the standards required to be met by a Paying Agent at the time of such determination; and

 

(e)                                  comply with all requirements of the Code, the Treasury regulations promulgated thereunder and other tax laws with respect to the withholding from any payments made by it on any Securitization Bonds of any applicable withholding taxes imposed thereon and with respect to any applicable reporting requirements in connection therewith.

 

The Issuer may at any time, for the purpose of obtaining the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture or for any other purpose, by Issuer Order direct any Paying Agent to pay to the Indenture Trustee all sums held in trust by such Paying Agent, such sums to be held by the Indenture Trustee upon the same trusts as those upon which the sums were held by such Paying Agent; and, upon such payment by any Paying Agent to the Indenture Trustee, such Paying Agent shall be released from all further liability with respect to such money.

 

Subject to applicable laws with respect to escheat of funds, any money held by the Indenture Trustee or any Paying Agent in trust for the payment of any amount due with respect to any Securitization Bond and remaining unclaimed for two years after such amount has become due and payable shall be discharged from such trust and be paid to the Issuer on an Issuer Request; and, subject to Section 10.14, the Holder of such Securitization Bond shall thereafter, as an unsecured general creditor, look only to the Issuer for payment thereof (but only to the extent of the amounts so paid to the Issuer), and all liability of the Indenture Trustee or such Paying Agent with respect to such trust money shall thereupon cease; provided, however, that the Indenture Trustee or such Paying Agent, before being required to make any such repayment, may, at the expense of the Issuer, cause to be published once, in a newspaper published in the English language, customarily published on each Business Day and of general circulation in The City of New York, notice that such money remains unclaimed and that, after a date specified therein, which shall not be less than 30 days from the date of such publication, any unclaimed balance of such money then remaining will be repaid to the Issuer. The Indenture Trustee may also adopt and employ, at the expense of the Issuer, any other reasonable means of notification of such repayment (including mailing notice of such repayment to Holders whose right to or interest in moneys due and payable but not claimed is determinable from the records of the Indenture Trustee or of any Paying Agent, at the last address of record for each such Holder).

 

SECTION 3.04.  Existence. The Issuer shall keep in full effect its existence, rights and franchises as a limited liability company under the laws of the State of Delaware (unless it becomes, or any successor Issuer hereunder is or becomes, organized under the laws of any other

 

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State or of the United States of America, in which case the Issuer will keep in full effect its existence, rights and franchises under the laws of such other jurisdiction) and will obtain and preserve its qualification to do business in each jurisdiction in which such qualification is or shall be necessary to protect the validity and enforceability of this Indenture, the other Basic Documents, the Securitization Bonds, the Securitization Bond Collateral and each other instrument or agreement referenced herein or therein.

 

SECTION 3.05.  Protection of Securitization Bond Collateral. The Issuer shall from time to time execute and deliver all such supplements and amendments hereto and all filings with the Commission, the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware or the Michigan Department of State pursuant to the Financing Order or to the Securitization Law and all financing statements, continuation statements, instruments of further assurance and other instruments, and shall take such other action necessary or advisable, to:

 

(a)                                 maintain or preserve the Lien (and the priority thereof) of this Indenture and the Series Supplement or carry out more effectively the purposes hereof;

 

(b)                                 perfect, publish notice of or protect the validity of any Grant made or to be made by this Indenture;

 

(c)                                  enforce any of the Securitization Bond Collateral;

 

(d)                                 preserve and defend title to the Securitization Bond Collateral and the rights of the Indenture Trustee and the Holders in such Securitization Bond Collateral against the Claims of all Persons, including the challenge by any party to the validity or enforceability of the Financing Order, the Securitization Property or any proceeding relating thereto and institute any action or proceeding necessary to compel performance by the Commission or the State of Michigan of any of its obligations or duties under the Securitization Law, the State Pledge, or the Financing Order; or

 

(e)                                  pay any and all taxes levied or assessed upon all or any part of the Securitization Bond Collateral.

 

The Indenture Trustee is specifically authorized to file financing statements covering the Securitization Bond Collateral, including financing statements that describe the Securitization Bond Collateral as “all assets” or “all personal property” of the Issuer and/or reflecting Section 10m(9) of the Securitization Law, it being understood that in no event shall the Indenture Trustee be responsible for filing any such financing statements.

 

SECTION 3.06.  Opinions as to Securitization Bond Collateral.

 

(a)                                 On the Closing Date, the Issuer shall furnish to the Indenture Trustee an Opinion of Counsel of external counsel of the Issuer either stating that, in the opinion of such counsel, such action has been taken with respect to the recording and filing of this Indenture, any indentures supplemental hereto and any other requisite documents, and with respect to the execution and filing of any filings with the Commission, the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware or the Michigan Department of State pursuant to the Securitization Law and the Financing Order, financing statements and continuation statements, as are necessary to perfect

 

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and make effective the Lien and the perfected security interest created by this Indenture and the Series Supplement, and, based on a review of a current report of a search of the appropriate governmental filing office, no other Lien that can be perfected solely by the filing of financing statements under the applicable Uniform Commercial Code ranks equal or prior to the Lien of the Indenture Trustee in the Securitization Bond Collateral, and reciting the details of such action, or stating that, in the opinion of such counsel, no such action is necessary to make effective such Lien.

 

(b)                                 Within 90 days after the beginning of each calendar year beginning with the calendar year beginning January 1, 2015, the Issuer shall furnish to the Indenture Trustee an Opinion of Counsel of the Issuer either stating that, in the opinion of such counsel, such action has been taken with respect to the recording, filing, re-recording and refiling of this Indenture, any indentures supplemental hereto and any other requisite documents, and with respect to the execution and filing of any filings with the Commission, the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware or the Michigan Department of State pursuant to the Securitization Law and the Financing Order, financing statements and continuation statements, as are necessary to maintain the Lien and the perfected security interest created by this Indenture and the Series Supplement and reciting the details of such action, or stating that, in the opinion of such counsel, no such action is necessary to maintain such Lien. Such Opinion of Counsel shall also describe the recording, filing, re-recording and refiling of this Indenture, any indentures supplemental hereto and any other requisite documents and the execution and filing of any filings with the Commission, the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware or the Michigan Department of State, financing statements and continuation statements that will, in the opinion of such counsel, be required within the 12-month period following the date of such opinion to maintain the Lien and the perfected security interest created by this Indenture and the Series Supplement.

 

(c)                                  Prior to the effectiveness of any amendment to the Sale Agreement or the Servicing Agreement, the Issuer shall furnish to the Indenture Trustee an Opinion of Counsel of external counsel of the Issuer either (i) stating that, in the opinion of such counsel, all filings, including UCC financing statements and other filings with the Commission, the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware or the Michigan Department of State pursuant to the Securitization Law or the Financing Order have been executed and filed that are necessary fully to preserve and protect the Lien of the Issuer and the Indenture Trustee in the Securitization Property and the Securitization Bond Collateral, respectively, and the proceeds thereof, and reciting the details of such filings or referring to prior Opinions of Counsel in which such details are given, or (ii) stating that, in the opinion of such counsel, no such action shall be necessary to preserve and protect such Lien.

 

SECTION 3.07.  Performance of Obligations; Servicing; SEC Filings.

 

(a)                                 The Issuer (i) shall diligently pursue any and all actions to enforce its rights under each instrument or agreement included in the Securitization Bond Collateral and (ii) shall not take any action and shall use its best efforts not to permit any action to be taken by others that would release any Person from any of such Person’s covenants or obligations under any such instrument or agreement or that would result in the amendment, hypothecation, subordination, termination or discharge of, or impair the validity or effectiveness of, any such instrument or agreement, except, in each case, as expressly provided in this Indenture, the Series

 

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Supplement, the Sale Agreement, the Servicing Agreement, the Intercreditor Agreement or such other instrument or agreement.

 

(b)                                 The Issuer may contract with other Persons to assist it in performing its duties under this Indenture, and any performance of such duties by a Person identified to the Indenture Trustee herein or in an Officer’s Certificate shall be deemed to be action taken by the Issuer. Initially, the Issuer has contracted with the Servicer to assist the Issuer in performing its duties under this Indenture.

 

(c)                                  The Issuer shall punctually perform and observe all of its obligations and agreements contained in this Indenture, the Series Supplement, the other Basic Documents and the instruments and agreements included in the Securitization Bond Collateral, including filing or causing to be filed all filings with the Commission, the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware or the Michigan Department of State pursuant to the Securitization Law or the Financing Order, all UCC financing statements and all continuation statements required to be filed by it by the terms of this Indenture, the Series Supplement, the Sale Agreement and the Servicing Agreement in accordance with and within the time periods provided for herein and therein.

 

(d)                                 If the Issuer shall have knowledge of the occurrence of a Servicer Default under the Servicing Agreement, the Issuer shall promptly give written notice thereof to the Indenture Trustee and the Rating Agencies and shall specify in such notice the response or action, if any, the Issuer has taken or is taking with respect to such Servicer Default. If a Servicer Default shall arise from the failure of the Servicer to perform any of its duties or obligations under the Servicing Agreement with respect to the Securitization Property, the Securitization Bond Collateral or the Securitization Charges, the Issuer shall take all reasonable steps available to it to remedy such failure.

 

(e)                                  As promptly as possible after the giving of notice of termination to the Servicer and the Rating Agencies of the Servicer’s rights and powers pursuant to Section 7.01 of the Servicing Agreement, the Indenture Trustee may and shall, at the written direction of the Holders evidencing a majority of the Outstanding Amount of the Securitization Bonds, appoint a successor Servicer (the “Successor Servicer”), and such Successor Servicer shall accept its appointment by a written assumption in a form acceptable to the Issuer and the Indenture Trustee. A Person shall qualify as a Successor Servicer only if such Person satisfies the requirements of the Servicing Agreement and the Intercreditor Agreement. If, within 30 days after the delivery of the notice referred to above, a new Servicer shall not have been appointed, the Indenture Trustee may petition the Commission or a court of competent jurisdiction to appoint a Successor Servicer. In connection with any such appointment, Consumers Energy may make such arrangements for the compensation of such Successor Servicer as it and such successor shall agree, subject to the limitations set forth in Section 8.02 and in the Servicing Agreement.

 

(f)                                   Upon any termination of the Servicer’s rights and powers pursuant to the Servicing Agreement, the Indenture Trustee shall promptly notify the Issuer, the Holders and the Rating Agencies. As soon as a Successor Servicer is appointed, the Indenture Trustee shall notify

 

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the Issuer, the Holders and the Rating Agencies of such appointment, specifying in such notice the name and address of such Successor Servicer.

 

(g)                                  The Issuer shall (or shall cause the Sponsor to) post on its website (which for this purpose may be the website of any direct or indirect parent company of the Issuer) and, to the extent consistent with the Issuer’s and the Sponsor’s obligations under applicable law, file with or furnish to the SEC in periodic reports and other reports as are required from time to time under Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act, the following information (other than any such information filed with the SEC and publicly available to investors unless the Issuer specifically requests such items to be posted) with respect to the Outstanding Securitization Bonds, in each case to the extent such information is reasonably available to the Issuer:

 

(i)                                     statements of any remittances of Securitization Charges made to the Indenture Trustee (to be included in a Form 10-D or Form 10-K, or successor forms thereto);

 

(ii)                                  the Semi-Annual Servicer’s Certificate as required to be submitted pursuant to the Servicing Agreement (to be filed with a Form 10-D, Form 10-K or Form 8-K, or successor forms thereto);

 

(iii)                               the Monthly Servicer’s Certificate as required to be submitted pursuant to the Servicing Agreement;

 

(iv)                              the text (or a link to the website where a reader can find the text) of each filing of a True-Up Adjustment and the results of each such filing;

 

(v)                                 any change in the long-term or short-term credit ratings of the Servicer assigned by the Rating Agencies;

 

(vi)                              material legislative or regulatory developments directly relevant to the Outstanding Securitization Bonds (to be filed or furnished in a Form 8-K); and

 

(vii)                           any reports and other information that the Issuer is required to file with the SEC under the Exchange Act.

 

Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing herein shall preclude the Issuer from voluntarily suspending or terminating its filing obligations as Issuer with the SEC to the extent permitted by applicable law. Any such reports or information delivered to the Indenture Trustee for purposes of this Section 3.07(g) is for informational purposes only, and the Indenture Trustee’s receipt of such reports or information shall not constitute constructive notice of any information contained therein or determinable from information contained therein, including the Issuer’s compliance with any of its covenants hereunder (as to which the Indenture Trustee is entitled to conclusively rely on an Officer’s Certificate).

 

(h)                                 The Issuer shall direct the Indenture Trustee to post on the Indenture Trustee’s website for investors (based solely on information set forth in the Semi-Annual Servicer’s Certificate) with respect to the Outstanding Securitization Bonds, to the extent such information is set forth in the Semi-Annual Servicer’s Certificate, a statement showing the

 

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balance of Outstanding Securitization Bonds that reflects the actual payments made on the Securitization Bonds during the applicable period.

 

The address of the Indenture Trustee’s website for investors is https://gctinvestorreporting.bnymellon.com. The Indenture Trustee shall immediately notify the Issuer, the Holders and the Rating Agencies of any change to the address of the website for investors.

 

(i)                                     The Issuer shall make all filings required under the Securitization Law relating to the transfer of the ownership or security interest in the Securitization Property other than those required to be made by the Seller or the Servicer pursuant to the Basic Documents.

 

SECTION 3.08.  Certain Negative Covenants. So long as any Securitization Bonds are Outstanding, the Issuer shall not:

 

(a)                                 except as expressly permitted by this Indenture and the other Basic Documents, sell, transfer, convey, exchange or otherwise dispose of any of the properties or assets of the Issuer, including those included in the Securitization Bond Collateral, unless in accordance with Article V;

 

(b)                                 claim any credit on, or make any deduction from the principal or premium, if any, or interest payable in respect of, the Securitization Bonds (other than amounts properly withheld from such payments under the Code, the Treasury regulations promulgated thereunder or other tax laws) or assert any claim against any present or former Holder by reason of the payment of the taxes levied or assessed upon any part of the Securitization Bond Collateral;

 

(c)                                  terminate its existence or dissolve or liquidate in whole or in part, except in a transaction permitted by Section 3.10;

 

(d)                                 (i) permit the validity or effectiveness of this Indenture or the other Basic Documents to be impaired, or permit the Lien of this Indenture and the Series Supplement to be amended, hypothecated, subordinated, terminated or discharged, or permit any Person to be released from any covenants or obligations with respect to the Securitization Bonds under this Indenture except as may be expressly permitted hereby, (ii) permit any Lien (other than the Lien of this Indenture or the Series Supplement) to be created on or extend to or otherwise arise upon or burden the Securitization Bond Collateral or any part thereof or any interest therein or the proceeds thereof (other than tax liens arising by operation of law with respect to amounts not yet due) or (iii) permit the Lien of the Series Supplement not to constitute a valid first priority perfected security interest in the Securitization Bond Collateral;

 

(e)                                  enter into any swap, hedge or similar financial instrument;

 

(f)                                   elect to be classified as an association taxable as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes or otherwise take any action, file any tax return or make any election inconsistent with the treatment of the Issuer, for U.S. federal income tax purposes and, to the extent consistent with applicable state tax law, state income and franchise tax purposes, as a disregarded entity that is not separate from the sole owner of the Issuer;

 

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(g)                                  change its name, identity or structure or the location of its chief executive office, unless at least ten Business Days prior to the effective date of any such change the Issuer delivers to the Indenture Trustee (with copies to the Rating Agencies) such documents, instruments or agreements, executed by the Issuer, as are necessary to reflect such change and to continue the perfection of the security interest of this Indenture and the Series Supplement;

 

(h)                                 take any action that is subject to a Rating Agency Condition without satisfying the Rating Agency Condition;

 

(i)                                     except to the extent permitted by applicable law, voluntarily suspend or terminate its filing obligations with the SEC as described in Section 3.07(g); or

 

(j)                                    issue any securitization bonds (as defined for this purpose in the Securitization Law) under the Securitization Law (other than the Securitization Bonds) or issue any other debt obligations.

 

SECTION 3.09.  Annual Statement as to Compliance. The Issuer will deliver to the Indenture Trustee and the Rating Agencies not later than March 31 of each year (commencing with March 31, 2015), an Officer’s Certificate stating, as to the Responsible Officer signing such Officer’s Certificate, that:

 

(a)                                 a review of the activities of the Issuer during the preceding 12 months ended December 31 (or, in the case of the first such Officer’s Certificate, since the Closing Date) and of performance under this Indenture has been made; and

 

(b)                                 to the best of such Responsible Officer’s knowledge, based on such review, the Issuer has in all material respects complied with all conditions and covenants under this Indenture throughout such 12-month period (or such shorter period in the case of the first such Officer’s Certificate), or, if there has been a default in the compliance of any such condition or covenant, specifying each such default known to such Responsible Officer and the nature and status thereof.

 

SECTION 3.10.  Issuer May Consolidate, etc., Only on Certain Terms.

 

(a)                                 The Issuer shall not consolidate or merge with or into any other Person, unless:

 

(i)                                     the Person (if other than the Issuer) formed by or surviving such consolidation or merger shall (A) be a Person organized and existing under the laws of the United States of America or any State, (B) expressly assume, by an indenture supplemental hereto, executed and delivered to the Indenture Trustee, in form and substance satisfactory to the Indenture Trustee, the performance or observance of every agreement and covenant of this Indenture and the Series Supplement on the part of the Issuer to be performed or observed, all as provided herein and in the Series Supplement, and (C) assume all obligations and succeed to all rights of the Issuer under the Sale Agreement, the Servicing Agreement and each other Basic Document to which the Issuer is a party;

 

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(ii)                                  immediately after giving effect to such merger or consolidation, no Default, Event of Default or Servicer Default shall have occurred and be continuing;

 

(iii)                               the Rating Agency Condition shall have been satisfied with respect to such merger or consolidation;

 

(iv)                              the Issuer shall have delivered to Consumers Energy, the Indenture Trustee and the Rating Agencies an opinion or opinions of outside tax counsel (as selected by the Issuer, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Consumers Energy and the Indenture Trustee, and which may be based on a ruling from the Internal Revenue Service (unless the Internal Revenue Service has announced that it will not rule on the issues described in this paragraph)) to the effect that the consolidation or merger will not result in a material adverse U.S. federal or state income tax consequence to the Issuer, Consumers Energy, the Indenture Trustee or the then-existing Holders;

 

(v)                                 any action as is necessary to maintain the Lien and the perfected security interest in the Securitization Bond Collateral created by this Indenture and the Series Supplement shall have been taken as evidenced by an Opinion of Counsel of external counsel of the Issuer delivered to the Indenture Trustee; and

 

(vi)                              the Issuer shall have delivered to the Indenture Trustee an Officer’s Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel of external counsel of the Issuer each stating that such consolidation or merger and such supplemental indenture comply with this Indenture and the Series Supplement and that all conditions precedent herein provided for in this Section 3.10(a) with respect to such transaction have been complied with (including any filing required by the Exchange Act).

 

(b)                                 Except as specifically provided herein, the Issuer shall not sell, convey, exchange, transfer or otherwise dispose of any of its properties or assets included in the Securitization Bond Collateral, to any Person, unless:

 

(i)                                     the Person that acquires the properties and assets of the Issuer, the conveyance or transfer of which is hereby restricted, (A) shall be a United States citizen or a Person organized and existing under the laws of the United States of America or any State, (B) expressly assumes, by an indenture supplemental hereto, executed and delivered to the Indenture Trustee, in form and substance satisfactory to the Indenture Trustee, the performance or observance of every agreement and covenant of this Indenture on the part of the Issuer to be performed or observed, all as provided herein and in the Series Supplement, (C) expressly agrees by means of such supplemental indenture that all right, title and interest so sold, conveyed, exchanged, transferred or otherwise disposed of shall be subject and subordinate to the rights of Holders, (D) unless otherwise provided in the supplemental indenture referred to in Section 3.10(b)(i)(B), expressly agrees to indemnify, defend and hold harmless the Issuer and the Indenture Trustee against and from any loss, liability or expense arising under or related to this Indenture, the Series Supplement and the Securitization Bonds, (E) expressly agrees by means of such supplemental indenture that such Person (or if a group of Persons, then one specified Person) shall make all filings with the SEC (and any other appropriate Person)

 

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required by the Exchange Act in connection with the Securitization Bonds and (F) if such sale, conveyance, exchange, transfer or disposal relates to the Issuer’s rights and obligations under the Sale Agreement or the Servicing Agreement, assumes all obligations and succeeds to all rights of the Issuer under the Sale Agreement and the Servicing Agreement, as applicable;

 

(ii)                                  immediately after giving effect to such transaction, no Default, Event of Default or Servicer Default shall have occurred and be continuing;

 

(iii)                               the Rating Agency Condition shall have been satisfied with respect to such transaction;

 

(iv)                              the Issuer shall have delivered to Consumers Energy, the Indenture Trustee and the Rating Agencies an opinion or opinions of outside tax counsel (as selected by the Issuer, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Consumers Energy and the Indenture Trustee, and which may be based on a ruling from the Internal Revenue Service) to the effect that the disposition will not result in a material adverse U.S. federal or state income tax consequence to the Issuer, Consumers Energy, the Indenture Trustee or the then-existing Holders;

 

(v)                                 any action as is necessary to maintain the Lien and the perfected security interest in the Securitization Bond Collateral created by this Indenture and the Series Supplement shall have been taken as evidenced by an Opinion of Counsel of external counsel of the Issuer delivered to the Indenture Trustee; and

 

(vi)                              the Issuer shall have delivered to the Indenture Trustee an Officer’s Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel of external counsel of the Issuer each stating that such sale, conveyance, exchange, transfer or other disposition and such supplemental indenture comply with this Indenture and the Series Supplement and that all conditions precedent herein provided for in this Section 3.10(b) with respect to such transaction have been complied with (including any filing required by the Exchange Act).

 

SECTION 3.11.  Successor or Transferee.

 

(a)                                 Upon any consolidation or merger of the Issuer in accordance with Section 3.10(a), the Person formed by or surviving such consolidation or merger (if other than the Issuer) shall succeed to, and be substituted for, and may exercise every right and power of, the Issuer under this Indenture with the same effect as if such Person had been named as the Issuer herein.

 

(b)                                 Except as set forth in Section 6.07, upon a sale, conveyance, exchange, transfer or other disposition of all the assets and properties of the Issuer in accordance with Section 3.10(b), the Issuer will be released from every covenant and agreement of this Indenture and the other Basic Documents to be observed or performed on the part of the Issuer with respect to the Securitization Bonds and the Securitization Property immediately following the consummation of such acquisition upon the delivery of written notice to the Indenture Trustee from the Person acquiring such assets and properties stating that the Issuer is to be so released.

 

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SECTION 3.12.  No Other Business. The Issuer shall not engage in any business other than financing, purchasing, owning, administering, managing and servicing the Securitization Property and the other Securitization Bond Collateral and the issuance of the Securitization Bonds in the manner contemplated by the Financing Order and this Indenture and the other Basic Documents and activities incidental thereto.

 

SECTION 3.13.  No Borrowing. The Issuer shall not issue, incur, assume, guarantee or otherwise become liable, directly or indirectly, for any indebtedness except for the Securitization Bonds and any other indebtedness expressly permitted by or arising under the Basic Documents.

 

SECTION 3.14.  Servicer’s Obligations. The Issuer shall enforce the Servicer’s compliance with and performance of all of the Servicer’s material obligations under the Servicing Agreement.

 

SECTION 3.15.  Guarantees, Loans, Advances and Other Liabilities. Except as otherwise contemplated by the Sale Agreement, the Servicing Agreement or this Indenture, the Issuer shall not make any loan or advance or credit to, or guarantee (directly or indirectly or by an instrument having the effect of assuring another’s payment or performance on any obligation or capability of so doing or otherwise), endorse or otherwise become contingently liable, directly or indirectly, in connection with the obligations, stocks or dividends of, or own, purchase, repurchase or acquire (or agree contingently to do so) any stock, obligations, assets or securities of, or any other interest in, or make any capital contribution to, any other Person.

 

SECTION 3.16.  Capital Expenditures. Other than the purchase of Securitization Property from the Seller on the Closing Date, the Issuer shall not make any expenditure (by long-term or operating lease or otherwise) for capital assets (either realty or personalty).

 

SECTION 3.17.  Restricted Payments. Except as provided in Section 8.04(c), the Issuer shall not, directly or indirectly, (a) pay any dividend or make any distribution (by reduction of capital or otherwise), whether in cash, property, securities or a combination thereof, to any owner of an interest in the Issuer or otherwise with respect to any ownership or equity interest or similar security in or of the Issuer, (b) redeem, purchase, retire or otherwise acquire for value any such ownership or equity interest or similar security or (c) set aside or otherwise segregate any amounts for any such purpose; provided, however, that, if no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing or would be caused thereby, the Issuer may make, or cause to be made, any such distributions to any owner of an interest in the Issuer or otherwise with respect to any ownership or equity interest or similar security in or of the Issuer using funds distributed to the Issuer pursuant to Section 8.02(e)(x) to the extent that such distributions would not cause the balance of the Capital Subaccount to decline below the Required Capital Level. The Issuer will not, directly or indirectly, make payments to or distributions from the Collection Account except in accordance with this Indenture and the other Basic Documents.

 

SECTION 3.18.  Notice of Events of Default. The Issuer agrees to give the Indenture Trustee and the Rating Agencies prompt written notice of each Default or Event of Default hereunder as provided in Section 5.01, and each default on the part of the Seller or the Servicer of its obligations under the Sale Agreement or the Servicing Agreement, respectively.

 

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SECTION 3.19.  Further Instruments and Acts. Upon request of the Indenture Trustee, the Issuer shall execute and deliver such further instruments and do such further acts as may be reasonably necessary or proper to carry out more effectively the purpose of this Indenture and to maintain the first priority perfected security interest of the Indenture Trustee in the Securitization Bond Collateral.

 

SECTION 3.20.  Inspection. The Issuer agrees that, on reasonable prior notice, it will permit any representative of the Indenture Trustee, during the Issuer’s normal business hours, to examine all the books of account, records, reports and other papers of the Issuer, to make copies and extracts therefrom, to cause such books to be audited annually by Independent registered public accountants, and to discuss the Issuer’s affairs, finances and accounts with the Issuer’s officers, employees and Independent registered public accountants, all at such reasonable times and as often as may be reasonably requested. The Indenture Trustee shall and shall cause its representatives to hold in confidence all such information except to the extent disclosure may be required by law (and all reasonable applications for confidential treatment are unavailing) and except to the extent that the Indenture Trustee may reasonably determine that such disclosure is consistent with its obligations hereunder. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the preceding sentence shall not be construed to prohibit (a) disclosure of any and all information that is or becomes publicly known, or information obtained by the Indenture Trustee from sources other than the Issuer, provided such parties are rightfully in possession of such information, (b) disclosure of any and all information (i) if required to do so by any applicable statute, law, rule or regulation, (ii) pursuant to any subpoena, civil investigative demand or similar demand or request of any court or regulatory authority exercising its proper jurisdiction, (iii) in any preliminary or final prospectus, registration statement or other document a copy of which has been filed with the SEC, (iv) to any affiliate, independent or internal auditor, agent, employee or attorney of the Indenture Trustee having a need to know the same, provided that such parties agree to be bound by the confidentiality provisions contained in this Section 3.20, or (v) to any Rating Agency or (c) any other disclosure authorized by the Issuer.

 

SECTION 3.21.  Sale Agreement, Servicing Agreement, Intercreditor Agreement and Administration Agreement Covenants.

 

(a)                                 The Issuer agrees to take all such lawful actions to enforce its rights under the Sale Agreement, the Servicing Agreement, the Intercreditor Agreement, the Administration Agreement and the other Basic Documents, and to compel or secure the performance and observance by the Seller, the Servicer, the Administrator and Consumers Energy of each of their respective obligations to the Issuer under or in connection with the Sale Agreement, the Servicing Agreement, the Intercreditor Agreement, the Administration Agreement and the other Basic Documents in accordance with the terms thereof. So long as no Event of Default occurs and is continuing, but subject to Section 3.21(f), the Issuer may exercise any and all rights, remedies, powers and privileges lawfully available to the Issuer under or in connection with the Sale Agreement, the Servicing Agreement, the Intercreditor Agreement and the Administration Agreement; provided, that such action shall not adversely affect the interests of the Holders in any material respect.

 

(b)                                 If an Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Indenture Trustee may, and at the direction (which direction shall be in writing) of Holders of a majority of the

 

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Outstanding Amount of the Securitization Bonds of all Tranches affected thereby shall, exercise all rights, remedies, powers, privileges and claims of the Issuer against the Seller, Consumers Energy, the Administrator and the Servicer, as the case may be, under or in connection with the Sale Agreement, the Servicing Agreement, the Intercreditor Agreement and the Administration Agreement, including the right or power to take any action to compel or secure performance or observance by the Seller, Consumers Energy, the Administrator or the Servicer of each of their obligations to the Issuer thereunder and to give any consent, request, notice, direction, approval, extension or waiver under the Sale Agreement, the Servicing Agreement, the Intercreditor Agreement and the Administration Agreement, and any right of the Issuer to take such action shall be suspended.

 

(c)                                  Except as set forth in Section 3.21(d), the Administration Agreement, the Sale Agreement, the Servicing Agreement and the Intercreditor Agreement may be amended in accordance with the provisions thereof, so long as the Rating Agency Condition is satisfied in connection therewith, at any time and from time to time, without the consent of the Holders of the Securitization Bonds, but with the consent of the Trustee; provided, that the Trustee shall provide such consent upon receipt of an Officer’s Certificate of the Issuer evidencing satisfaction of such Rating Agency Condition and an Opinion of Counsel of external counsel of the Issuer evidencing that such amendment is in accordance with the provisions of such Basic Document.

 

(d)                                 Except as set forth in Section 3.21(e), if the Issuer, the Seller, Consumers Energy, the Administrator, the Servicer or any other party to the respective agreement proposes to amend, modify, waive, supplement, terminate or surrender, or agree to any amendment, modification, waiver, supplement, termination or surrender of, the terms of the Sale Agreement, the Administration Agreement, the Servicing Agreement or the Intercreditor Agreement, or waive timely performance or observance by the Seller, Consumers Energy, the Administrator, the Servicer or any other party under the Sale Agreement, the Administration Agreement, the Servicing Agreement or the Intercreditor Agreement, in each case in such a way as would materially and adversely affect the interests of any Holder of Securitization Bonds, the Issuer shall first notify the Rating Agencies of the proposed amendment, modification, waiver, supplement, termination or surrender and shall promptly notify the Indenture Trustee and the Holders of the Securitization Bonds in writing of the proposed amendment, modification, waiver, supplement, termination or surrender and whether the Rating Agency Condition has been satisfied with respect thereto (or, pursuant to an Issuer Request, the Indenture Trustee shall so notify the Holders of the Securitization Bonds on the Issuer’s behalf). The Indenture Trustee shall consent to such proposed amendment, modification, waiver, supplement, termination or surrender only if the Rating Agency Condition is satisfied and only with the prior written consent of the Holders of a majority of the Outstanding Amount of Securitization Bonds of the Tranches materially and adversely affected thereby. If any such amendment, modification, waiver, supplement, termination or surrender shall be so consented to by the Indenture Trustee or such Holders, the Issuer agrees to execute and deliver, in its own name and at its own expense, such agreements, instruments, consents and other documents as shall be necessary or appropriate in the circumstances.

 

(e)                                  If the Issuer or the Servicer proposes to amend, modify, waive, supplement, terminate or surrender, or to agree to any amendment, modification, supplement, termination, waiver or surrender of, the process for True-Up Adjustments, the Issuer shall notify

 

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the Indenture Trustee and the Holders of the Securitization Bonds and, when required, the Commission in writing of such proposal (or, pursuant to an Issuer Request, the Indenture Trustee shall so notify the Holders of the Securitization Bonds on the Issuer’s behalf) and the Indenture Trustee shall consent thereto only with the prior written consent of the Holders of a majority of the Outstanding Amount of Securitization Bonds of the Tranches affected thereby and only if the Rating Agency Condition has been satisfied with respect thereto.

 

(f)                                   Promptly following a default by the Seller under the Sale Agreement, by the Administrator under the Administration Agreement or by any party under the Intercreditor Agreement, or the occurrence of a Servicer Default under the Servicing Agreement, and at the Issuer’s expense, the Issuer agrees to take all such lawful actions as the Indenture Trustee may request to compel or secure the performance and observance by each of the Seller, the Administrator or the Servicer, and by such party to the Intercreditor Agreement, of their obligations under and in accordance with the Sale Agreement, the Servicing Agreement, the Administration Agreement and the Intercreditor Agreement, as the case may be, in accordance with the terms thereof, and to exercise any and all rights, remedies, powers and privileges lawfully available to the Issuer under or in connection with such agreements to the extent and in the manner directed by the Indenture Trustee, including the transmission of notices of any default by the Seller, the Administrator or the Servicer, respectively, thereunder and the institution of legal or administrative actions or Proceedings to compel or secure performance of their obligations under the Sale Agreement, the Servicing Agreement, the Administration Agreement or the Intercreditor Agreement, as applicable.

 

SECTION 3.22.  Taxes. So long as any of the Securitization Bonds are Outstanding, the Issuer shall pay all taxes, assessments and governmental charges imposed upon it or any of its properties or assets or with respect to any of its franchises, business, income or property before any penalty accrues thereon if the failure to pay any such taxes, assessments and governmental charges would, after any applicable grace periods, notices or other similar requirements, result in a Lien on the Securitization Bond Collateral; provided, that no such tax need be paid if the Issuer is contesting the same in good faith by appropriate proceedings promptly instituted and diligently conducted and if the Issuer has established appropriate reserves as shall be required in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles.

 

SECTION 3.23.  Notices from Holders. The Issuer shall promptly transmit any notice received by it from the Holders to the Indenture Trustee.

 

ARTICLE IV

 

SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE; DEFEASANCE

 

SECTION 4.01.  Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture; Defeasance.

 

(a)                                 This Indenture shall cease to be of further effect with respect to the Securitization Bonds, and the Indenture Trustee, on reasonable written demand of and at the expense of the Issuer, shall execute proper instruments acknowledging satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture with respect to the Securitization Bonds, when:

 

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(i)                                     Either:

 

(A)                               all Securitization Bonds theretofore authenticated and delivered (other than (1) Securitization Bonds that have been destroyed, lost or stolen and that have been replaced or paid as provided in Section 2.06 and (2) Securitization Bonds for whose payment money has theretofore been deposited in trust or segregated and held in trust by the Issuer and thereafter repaid to the Issuer or discharged from such trust, as provided in the last paragraph of Section 3.03) have been delivered to the Indenture Trustee for cancellation; or

 

(B)                               either (1) the Scheduled Final Payment Date has occurred with respect to all Securitization Bonds not theretofore delivered to the Indenture Trustee for cancellation or (2) the Securitization Bonds will be due and payable on their respective Scheduled Final Payment Dates within one year, and, in any such case, the Issuer has irrevocably deposited or caused to be irrevocably deposited in trust with the Indenture Trustee (i) cash and/or (ii) U.S. Government Obligations that through the scheduled payments of principal and interest in respect thereof in accordance with their terms are in an amount sufficient to pay principal, interest and premium, if any, on the Securitization Bonds not theretofore delivered to the Indenture Trustee for cancellation, Ongoing Other Qualified Costs and all other sums payable hereunder by the Issuer with respect to the Securitization Bonds when scheduled to be paid and to discharge the entire indebtedness on the Securitization Bonds when due;

 

(ii)                                  the Issuer has paid or caused to be paid all other sums payable hereunder by the Issuer; and

 

(iii)                               the Issuer has delivered to the Indenture Trustee an Officer’s Certificate, an Opinion of Counsel of external counsel of the Issuer and (if required by the Trust Indenture Act or the Indenture Trustee) an Independent Certificate from a firm of registered public accountants, each meeting the applicable requirements of Section 10.01(a) and each stating that all conditions precedent herein provided for relating to the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture with respect to the Securitization Bonds have been complied with.

 

(b)                                 Subject to Section 4.01(c) and Section 4.02, the Issuer at any time may terminate (i) all its obligations under this Indenture with respect to the Securitization Bonds (“Legal Defeasance Option”) or (ii) its obligations under Section 3.04, Section 3.05, Section 3.06, Section 3.07, Section 3.08, Section 3.09, Section 3.10, Section 3.12, Section 3.13, Section 3.14, Section 3.15, Section 3.16, Section 3.17, Section 3.18 and Section 3.19 and the operation of Section 5.01(c) with respect to the Securitization Bonds (“Covenant Defeasance Option”). The Issuer may exercise the Legal Defeasance Option with respect to the Securitization Bonds notwithstanding its prior exercise of the Covenant Defeasance Option.

 

If the Issuer exercises the Legal Defeasance Option, the maturity of the Securitization Bonds may not be accelerated because of an Event of Default. If the Issuer

 

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exercises the Covenant Defeasance Option, the maturity of the Securitization Bonds may not be accelerated because of an Event of Default specified in Section 5.01(c).

 

Upon satisfaction of the conditions set forth herein to the exercise of the Legal Defeasance Option or the Covenant Defeasance Option with respect to the Securitization Bonds, the Indenture Trustee, on reasonable written demand of and at the expense of the Issuer, shall execute proper instruments acknowledging satisfaction and discharge of the obligations that are terminated pursuant to such exercise.

 

(c)                                  Notwithstanding Section 4.01(a) and Section 4.01(b), (i) rights of registration of transfer and exchange, (ii) substitution of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Securitization Bonds, (iii) rights of Holders to receive payments of principal, premium, if any, and interest, (iv) Section 4.03 and Section 4.04, (v) the rights, obligations and immunities of the Indenture Trustee hereunder (including the rights of the Indenture Trustee under Section 6.07 and the obligations of the Indenture Trustee under Section 4.03) and (vi) the rights of Holders as beneficiaries hereof with respect to the property deposited with the Indenture Trustee payable to all or any of them, each shall survive until this Indenture or certain obligations hereunder have been satisfied and discharged pursuant to Section 4.01(a) or Section 4.01(b). Thereafter the obligations in Section 6.07 and Section 4.04 shall survive.

 

SECTION 4.02.  Conditions to Defeasance. The Issuer may exercise the Legal Defeasance Option or the Covenant Defeasance Option with respect to the Securitization Bonds only if:

 

(a)                                 the Issuer has irrevocably deposited or caused to be irrevocably deposited in trust with the Indenture Trustee (i) cash and/or (ii) U.S. Government Obligations that through the scheduled payments of principal and interest in respect thereof in accordance with their terms are in an amount sufficient to pay principal, interest and premium, if any, on the Securitization Bonds not therefore delivered to the Indenture Trustee for cancellation and Ongoing Other Qualified Costs and all other sums payable hereunder by the Issuer with respect to the Securitization Bonds when scheduled to be paid and to discharge the entire indebtedness on the Securitization Bonds when due;

 

(b)                                 the Issuer delivers to the Indenture Trustee a certificate from a nationally recognized firm of Independent registered public accountants expressing its opinion that the payments of principal of and interest on the deposited U.S. Government Obligations when due and without reinvestment plus any deposited cash will provide cash at such times and in such amounts (but, in the case of the Legal Defeasance Option only, not more than such amounts) as will be sufficient to pay in respect of the Securitization Bonds (i) principal in accordance with the Expected Amortization Schedule therefor, (ii) interest when due and (iii) Ongoing Other Qualified Costs and all other sums payable hereunder by the Issuer with respect to the Securitization Bonds;

 

(c)                                  in the case of the Legal Defeasance Option, 95 days pass after the deposit is made and during the 95-day period no Default specified in Section 5.01(e) or Section 5.01(f) occurs that is continuing at the end of the period;

 

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(d)                                 no Default has occurred and is continuing on the day of such deposit and after giving effect thereto;

 

(e)                                  in the case of an exercise of the Legal Defeasance Option, the Issuer shall have delivered to the Indenture Trustee an Opinion of Counsel of external counsel of the Issuer stating that (i) the Issuer has received from, or there has been published by, the Internal Revenue Service a ruling or (ii) since the date of execution of this Indenture, there has been a change in the applicable U.S. federal income tax law, in either case to the effect that, and based thereon such opinion shall confirm that, the Holders of the Securitization Bonds will not recognize income, gain or loss for U.S. federal income tax purposes as a result of such legal defeasance and will be subject to U.S. federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such legal defeasance had not occurred;

 

(f)                                   in the case of an exercise of the Covenant Defeasance Option, the Issuer shall have delivered to the Indenture Trustee an Opinion of Counsel of external counsel of the Issuer to the effect that the Holders of the Securitization Bonds will not recognize income, gain or loss for U.S. federal income tax purposes as a result of such covenant defeasance and will be subject to U.S. federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such covenant defeasance had not occurred;

 

(g)                                  the Issuer delivers to the Indenture Trustee an Officer’s Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions precedent to the Legal Defeasance Option or the Covenant Defeasance Option, as applicable, have been complied with as required by this Article IV;

 

(h)                                 the Issuer delivers to the Indenture Trustee an Opinion of Counsel of external counsel of the Issuer to the effect that: (i) in a case under the Bankruptcy Code in which Consumers Energy (or any of its Affiliates, other than the Issuer) is the debtor, the court would hold that the deposited moneys or U.S. Government Obligations would not be in the bankruptcy estate of Consumers Energy (or any of its Affiliates, other than the Issuer, that deposited the moneys or U.S. Government Obligations); and (ii) in the event Consumers Energy (or any of its Affiliates, other than the Issuer, that deposited the moneys or U.S. Government Obligations) were to be a debtor in a case under the Bankruptcy Code, the court would not disregard the separate legal existence of Consumers Energy (or any of its Affiliates, other than the Issuer, that deposited the moneys or U.S. Government Obligations) and the Issuer so as to order substantive consolidation under the Bankruptcy Code of the Issuer’s assets and liabilities with the assets and liabilities of Consumers Energy or such other Affiliate; and

 

(i)                                     the Rating Agency Condition shall have been satisfied with respect to the exercise of any Legal Defeasance Option or Covenant Defeasance Option.

 

Notwithstanding any other provision of this Section 4.02, no delivery of moneys or U.S. Government Obligations to the Indenture Trustee shall terminate any obligation of the Issuer to the Indenture Trustee under this Indenture or the Series Supplement or any obligation of the Issuer to apply such moneys or U.S. Government Obligations under Section 4.03 until principal of and premium, if any, and interest on the Securitization Bonds shall have been paid in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture and the Series Supplement.

 

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SECTION 4.03.  Application of Trust Money. All moneys or U.S. Government Obligations deposited with the Indenture Trustee pursuant to Section 4.01 or Section 4.02 shall be held in trust and applied by it, in accordance with the provisions of the Securitization Bonds and this Indenture, to the payment, either directly or through any Paying Agent, as the Indenture Trustee may determine, to the Holders of the particular Securitization Bonds for the payment of which such moneys have been deposited with the Indenture Trustee, of all sums due and to become due thereon for principal, premium, if any, and interest; but such moneys need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required herein or in the Servicing Agreement or required by law. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Article IV, the Indenture Trustee shall deliver or pay to the Issuer from time to time upon Issuer Request any moneys or U.S. Government Obligations held by it pursuant to Section 4.02 that, in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of Independent registered public accountants expressed in a written certification thereof delivered to the Indenture Trustee (and not at the cost or expense of the Indenture Trustee), are in excess of the amount thereof that would be required to be deposited for the purpose for which such moneys or U.S. Government Obligations were deposited; provided, that any such payment shall be subject to the satisfaction of the Rating Agency Condition.

 

SECTION 4.04.  Repayment of Moneys Held by Paying Agent. In connection with the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture or the Covenant Defeasance Option or Legal Defeasance Option with respect to the Securitization Bonds, all moneys then held by any Paying Agent other than the Indenture Trustee under the provisions of this Indenture shall, upon demand of the Issuer, be paid to the Indenture Trustee to be held and applied according to Section 3.03 and thereupon such Paying Agent shall be released from all further liability with respect to such moneys.

 

ARTICLE V

 

REMEDIES

 

SECTION 5.01.  Events of Default. “Event of Default” means any one or more of the following events (whatever the reason for such Event of Default and whether it shall be voluntary or involuntary or be effected by operation of law or pursuant to any judgment, decree or order of any court or any order, rule or regulation of any administrative or governmental body):

 

(a)                                 default in the payment of any interest on any Securitization Bond when the same becomes due and payable (whether such failure to pay interest is caused by a shortfall in Securitization Charges received or otherwise), and such default shall continue for a period of five Business Days;

 

(b)                                 default in the payment of the then unpaid principal of any Securitization Bond of any Tranche on the Final Maturity Date for such Tranche;

 

(c)                                  default in the observance or performance of any covenant or agreement of the Issuer made in this Indenture (other than defaults specified in Section 5.01(a) or Section 5.01(b)), and such default shall continue or not be cured, for a period of 30 days after the earlier of (i) the date that there shall have been given, by registered or certified mail, to the Issuer by the

 

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Indenture Trustee or to the Issuer and the Indenture Trustee by the Holders of at least 25 percent of the Outstanding Amount of the Securitization Bonds, a written notice specifying such default and requiring it to be remedied and stating that such notice is a “Notice of Default” hereunder or (ii) the date that the Issuer has actual knowledge of the default;

 

(d)                                 any representation or warranty of the Issuer made in this Indenture or in any certificate or other writing delivered pursuant hereto or in connection herewith proving to have been incorrect in any material respect as of the time when the same shall have been made, and the circumstance or condition in respect of which such representation or warranty was incorrect shall not have been eliminated or otherwise cured, within 30 days after the earlier of (i) the date that there shall have been given, by registered or certified mail, to the Issuer by the Indenture Trustee or to the Issuer and the Indenture Trustee by the Holders of at least twenty-five (25) percent of the Outstanding Amount of the Securitization Bonds, a written notice specifying such incorrect representation or warranty and requiring it to be remedied and stating that such notice is a “Notice of Default” hereunder or (ii) the date the Issuer has actual knowledge of the default;

 

(e)                                  the filing of a decree or order for relief by a court having jurisdiction in the premises in respect of the Issuer or any substantial part of the Securitization Bond Collateral in an involuntary case or proceeding under any applicable U.S. federal or state bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law now or hereafter in effect, or appointing a receiver, liquidator, assignee, custodian, trustee, sequestrator or similar official of the Issuer or for any substantial part of the Securitization Bond Collateral, or ordering the winding-up or liquidation of the Issuer’s affairs, and such decree or order shall remain unstayed and in effect for a period of 90 consecutive days;

 

(f)                                   the commencement by the Issuer of a voluntary case under any applicable U.S. federal or state bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law now or hereafter in effect, or the consent by the Issuer to the entry of an order for relief in an involuntary case or proceeding under any such law, or the consent by the Issuer to the appointment or taking possession by a receiver, liquidator, assignee, custodian, trustee, sequestrator or similar official of the Issuer or for any substantial part of the Securitization Bond Collateral, or the making by the Issuer of any general assignment for the benefit of creditors, or the failure by the Issuer generally to pay its debts as such debts become due, or the taking of action by the Issuer in furtherance of any of the foregoing;

 

(g)                                  any act or failure to act by the State of Michigan or any of its agencies (including the Commission), officers or employees that violates the State Pledge or is not in accordance with the State Pledge; or

 

(h)                                 any other event designated as such in the Series Supplement.

 

The Issuer shall deliver to a Responsible Officer of the Indenture Trustee and to the Rating Agencies, within five days after a Responsible Officer of the Issuer has knowledge of the occurrence thereof, written notice in the form of an Officer’s Certificate of any event (i) that is an Event of Default under Section 5.01(a), Section 5.01(b), Section 5.01(f), Section 5.01(g) or Section 5.01(h) or (ii) that with the giving of notice, the lapse of time, or both, would become an

 

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Event of Default under Section 5.01(c), Section 5.01(d) or Section 5.01(e), including, in each case, the status of such Default or Event of Default and what action the Issuer is taking or proposes to take with respect thereto.

 

SECTION 5.02.  Acceleration of Maturity; Rescission and Annulment. If an Event of Default (other than an Event of Default under Section 5.01(g)) should occur and be continuing, then and in every such case the Indenture Trustee or the Holders representing a majority of the Outstanding Amount of the Securitization Bonds may declare the Securitization Bonds to be immediately due and payable, by a notice in writing to the Issuer (and to the Indenture Trustee if given by Holders), and upon any such declaration the unpaid principal amount of the Securitization Bonds, together with accrued and unpaid interest thereon through the date of acceleration, shall become immediately due and payable.

 

At any time after such declaration of acceleration of maturity has been made and before a judgment or decree for payment of the money due has been obtained by the Indenture Trustee as hereinafter in this Article V provided, the Holders representing a majority of the Outstanding Amount of the Securitization Bonds, by written notice to the Issuer and the Indenture Trustee, may rescind and annul such declaration and its consequences if:

 

(a)                                 the Issuer has paid or deposited with the Indenture Trustee a sum sufficient to pay:

 

(i)                                     all payments of principal of and premium, if any, and interest on all Securitization Bonds due and owing at such time as if such Event of Default had not occurred and was not continuing and all other amounts that would then be due hereunder or upon the Securitization Bonds if the Event of Default giving rise to such acceleration had not occurred; and

 

(ii)  all sums paid or advanced by the Indenture Trustee hereunder and the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Indenture Trustee and its agents and counsel; and

 

(b)                                 all Events of Default, other than the nonpayment of the principal of the Securitization Bonds that has become due solely by such acceleration, have been cured or waived as provided in Section 5.12.

 

No such rescission shall affect any subsequent default or impair any right consequent thereto.

 

SECTION 5.03.  Collection of Indebtedness and Suits for Enforcement by Indenture Trustee.

 

(a)                                 If an Event of Default under Section 5.01(a) or Section 5.01(b) has occurred and is continuing, subject to Section 10.16, the Indenture Trustee, in its own name and as trustee of an express trust, may institute a Proceeding for the collection of the sums so due and unpaid, and may prosecute such Proceeding to judgment or final decree, and, subject to the limitations on recourse set forth herein, may enforce the same against the Issuer or other obligor upon the Securitization Bonds and collect in the manner provided by law out of the property of

 

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the Issuer or other obligor upon the Securitization Bonds wherever situated the moneys payable, or the Securitization Bond Collateral and the proceeds thereof, the whole amount then due and payable on the Securitization Bonds for principal, premium, if any, and interest, with interest upon the overdue principal and premium, if any, and, to the extent payment at such rate of interest shall be legally enforceable, upon overdue installments of interest, at the respective rate borne by the Securitization Bonds or the applicable Tranche and in addition thereto such further amount as shall be sufficient to cover the costs and expenses of collection, including the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Indenture Trustee and its agents and counsel.

 

(b)                                 If an Event of Default (other than Event of Default under Section 5.01(g)) occurs and is continuing, the Indenture Trustee shall, as more particularly provided in Section 5.04, proceed to protect and enforce its rights and the rights of the Holders, by such appropriate Proceedings as the Indenture Trustee shall deem most effective to protect and enforce any such rights, whether for the specific enforcement of any covenant or agreement in this Indenture or in aid of the exercise of any power granted herein, or to enforce any other proper remedy or legal or equitable right vested in the Indenture Trustee by this Indenture and the Series Supplement or by law, including foreclosing or otherwise enforcing the Lien of the Securitization Bond Collateral securing the Securitization Bonds or applying to a court of competent jurisdiction for sequestration of revenues arising with respect to the Securitization Property.

 

(c)                                  If an Event of Default under Section 5.01(e) or Section 5.01(f) has occurred and is continuing, the Indenture Trustee, irrespective of whether the principal of any Securitization Bonds shall then be due and payable as therein expressed or by declaration or otherwise and irrespective of whether the Indenture Trustee shall have made any demand pursuant to the provisions of this Section 5.03, shall be entitled and empowered, by intervention in any Proceedings related to such Event of Default or otherwise:

 

(i)                                     to file and prove a claim or claims for the whole amount of principal, premium, if any, and interest owing and unpaid in respect of the Securitization Bonds and to file such other papers or documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of the Indenture Trustee (including any claim for reasonable compensation to the Indenture Trustee and each predecessor Indenture Trustee, and their respective agents, attorneys and counsel, and for reimbursement of all expenses and liabilities incurred, and all advances made, by the Indenture Trustee and each predecessor Indenture Trustee, except as a result of negligence or bad faith) and of the Holders allowed in such Proceedings;

 

(ii)                                  unless prohibited by applicable law and regulations, to vote on behalf of the Holders in any election of a trustee in bankruptcy, a standby trustee or Person performing similar functions in any such Proceedings;

 

(iii)                               to collect and receive any moneys or other property payable or deliverable on any such claims and to distribute all amounts received with respect to the claims of the Holders and of the Indenture Trustee on their behalf; and

 

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(iv)                              to file such proofs of claim and other papers and documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of the Indenture Trustee or the Holders allowed in any judicial proceeding relative to the Issuer, its creditors and its property;

 

and any trustee, receiver, liquidator, custodian or other similar official in any such Proceeding is hereby authorized by each of such Holders to make payments to the Indenture Trustee, and, in the event that the Indenture Trustee shall consent to the making of payments directly to such Holders, to pay to the Indenture Trustee such amounts as shall be sufficient to cover reasonable compensation to the Indenture Trustee, each predecessor Indenture Trustee and their respective agents, attorneys and counsel, and all other expenses and liabilities incurred, and all advances made, by the Indenture Trustee and each predecessor Indenture Trustee except as a result of negligence or bad faith.

 

(d)                                 Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to authorize the Indenture Trustee to authorize or consent to or vote for or accept or adopt on behalf of any Holder any plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the Securitization Bonds or the rights of any Holder thereof or to authorize the Indenture Trustee to vote in respect of the claim of any Holder in any such proceeding except, as aforesaid, to vote for the election of a trustee in bankruptcy or similar Person.

 

(e)                                  All rights of action and of asserting claims under this Indenture, or under any of the Securitization Bonds, may be enforced by the Indenture Trustee without the possession of any of the Securitization Bonds or the production thereof in any trial or other Proceedings relative thereto, and any such action or proceedings instituted by the Indenture Trustee shall be brought in its own name as trustee of an express trust, and any recovery of judgment, subject to the payment of the expenses, disbursements and compensation of the Indenture Trustee, each predecessor Indenture Trustee and their respective agents and attorneys, shall be for the ratable benefit of the Holders of the Securitization Bonds.

 

(f)                                   In any Proceedings brought by the Indenture Trustee (and also any Proceedings involving the interpretation of any provision of this Indenture to which the Indenture Trustee shall be a party), the Indenture Trustee shall be held to represent all the Holders of the Securitization Bonds, and it shall not be necessary to make any Holder a party to any such Proceedings.

 

SECTION 5.04.  Remedies; Priorities.

 

(a)                                 If an Event of Default (other than an Event of Default under Section 5.01(g)) shall have occurred and be continuing, the Indenture Trustee may do one or more of the following (subject to Section 5.05):

 

(i)                                     institute Proceedings in its own name and as trustee of an express trust for the collection of all amounts then payable on the Securitization Bonds or under this Indenture with respect thereto, whether by declaration of acceleration or otherwise, and, subject to the limitations on recovery set forth herein, enforce any judgment obtained, and collect from the Issuer or any other obligor moneys adjudged due, upon the Securitization Bonds;

 

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(ii)                                  institute Proceedings from time to time for the complete or partial foreclosure of this Indenture with respect to the Securitization Bond Collateral;

 

(iii)                               exercise any remedies of a secured party under the UCC, the Securitization Law or any other applicable law and take any other appropriate action to protect and enforce the rights and remedies of the Indenture Trustee and the Holders of the Securitization Bonds;

 

(iv)                              at the written direction of the Holders of a majority of the Outstanding Amount of the Securitization Bonds, either sell the Securitization Bond Collateral or any portion thereof or rights or interest therein, at one or more public or private sales called and conducted in any manner permitted by law, or elect that the Issuer maintain possession of all or a portion of the Securitization Bond Collateral pursuant to Section 5.05 and continue to apply the Securitization Charge Collection as if there had been no declaration of acceleration; and

 

(v)                                 exercise all rights, remedies, powers, privileges and claims of the Issuer against the Seller, the Administrator or the Servicer under or in connection with, and pursuant to the terms of, the Sale Agreement, the Administration Agreement or the Servicing Agreement;

 

provided, however, that the Indenture Trustee may not sell or otherwise liquidate any portion of the Securitization Bond Collateral following such an Event of Default, other than an Event of Default described in Section 5.01(a) or Section 5.01(b), unless (A) the Holders of 100 percent of the Outstanding Amount of the Securitization Bonds consent thereto, (B) the proceeds of such sale or liquidation distributable to the Holders are sufficient to discharge in full all amounts then due and unpaid upon the Securitization Bonds for principal, premium, if any, and interest after taking into account payment of all amounts due prior thereto pursuant to the priorities set forth in Section 8.02(e) or (C) the Indenture Trustee determines that the Securitization Bond Collateral will not continue to provide sufficient funds for all payments on the Securitization Bonds as they would have become due if the Securitization Bonds had not been declared due and payable, and the Indenture Trustee obtains the written consent of Holders of at least two-thirds of the Outstanding Amount of the Securitization Bonds. In determining such sufficiency or insufficiency with respect to clause (B) above and clause (C) above, the Indenture Trustee may, but need not, obtain and conclusively rely upon an opinion of an Independent investment banking or accounting firm of national reputation as to the feasibility of such proposed action and as to the sufficiency of the Securitization Bond Collateral for such purpose.

 

(b)                                 If an Event of Default under Section 5.01(g) shall have occurred and be continuing, the Indenture Trustee, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, shall be entitled and empowered, to the extent permitted by applicable law, to institute or participate in Proceedings necessary to compel performance of or to enforce the State Pledge and to collect any monetary damages incurred by the Holders or the Indenture Trustee as a result of any such Event of Default, and may prosecute any such Proceeding to final judgment or decree. Such remedy shall be the only remedy that the Indenture Trustee may exercise if the only Event of Default that has occurred and is continuing is an Event of Default under Section 5.01(g).

 

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(c)                                  If the Indenture Trustee collects any money pursuant to this Article V, it shall pay out such money in accordance with the priorities set forth in Section 8.02(e).

 

SECTION 5.05.  Optional Preservation of the Securitization Bond Collateral. If the Securitization Bonds have been declared to be due and payable under Section 5.02 following an Event of Default and such declaration and its consequences have not been rescinded and annulled, the Indenture Trustee may, but need not, elect to maintain possession of all or a portion of the Securitization Bond Collateral. It is the desire of the parties hereto and the Holders that there be at all times sufficient funds for the payment of principal of and premium, if any, and interest on the Securitization Bonds, and the Indenture Trustee shall take such desire into account when determining whether or not to maintain possession of the Securitization Bond Collateral. In determining whether to maintain possession of the Securitization Bond Collateral or sell or liquidate the same, the Indenture Trustee may, but need not, obtain and conclusively rely upon an opinion of an Independent investment banking or accounting firm of national reputation as to the feasibility of such proposed action and as to the sufficiency of the Securitization Bond Collateral for such purpose.

 

SECTION 5.06.  Limitation of Suits. No Holder of any Securitization Bond shall have any right to institute any Proceeding, judicial or otherwise, to avail itself of any remedies provided in the Securitization Law or to avail itself of the right to foreclose on the Securitization Bond Collateral or otherwise enforce the Lien and the security interest on the Securitization Bond Collateral with respect to this Indenture and the Series Supplement, or for the appointment of a receiver or trustee, or for any other remedy hereunder, unless:

 

(a)                                 such Holder previously has given written notice to the Indenture Trustee of a continuing Event of Default;

 

(b)                                 the Holders of a majority of the Outstanding Amount of the Securitization Bonds have made written request to the Indenture Trustee to institute such Proceeding in respect of such Event of Default in its own name as Indenture Trustee hereunder;

 

(c)                                  such Holder or Holders have offered to the Indenture Trustee indemnity satisfactory to it against the costs, expenses and liabilities to be incurred in complying with such request;

 

(d)                                 the Indenture Trustee for 60 days after its receipt of such notice, request and offer of indemnity has failed to institute such Proceedings; and

 

(e)                                  no direction inconsistent with such written request has been given to the Indenture Trustee during such 60-day period by the Holders of a majority of the Outstanding Amount of the Securitization Bonds;

 

it being understood and intended that no one or more Holders shall have any right in any manner whatever by virtue of, or by availing of, any provision of this Indenture to affect, disturb or prejudice the rights of any other Holders or to obtain or to seek to obtain priority or preference over any other Holders or to enforce any right under this Indenture, except in the manner herein provided.

 

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In the event the Indenture Trustee shall receive conflicting or inconsistent requests and indemnity from two or more groups of Holders, each representing less than a majority of the Outstanding Amount of the Securitization Bonds, the Indenture Trustee in its sole discretion may determine what action, if any, shall be taken, notwithstanding any other provisions of this Indenture.

 

SECTION 5.07.  Unconditional Rights of Holders To Receive Principal, Premium, if any, and Interest. Notwithstanding any other provisions in this Indenture, the Holder of any Securitization Bond shall have the right, which is absolute and unconditional, (a) to receive payment of (i) the interest, if any, on such Securitization Bond on the due dates thereof expressed in such Securitization Bond or in this Indenture or (ii) the unpaid principal, if any, of the Securitization Bonds on the Final Maturity Date therefor and (b) to institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment, and such right shall not be impaired without the consent of such Holder.

 

SECTION 5.08.  Restoration of Rights and Remedies. If the Indenture Trustee or any Holder has instituted any Proceeding to enforce any right or remedy under this Indenture and such Proceeding has been discontinued or abandoned for any reason or has been determined adversely to the Indenture Trustee or to such Holder, then and in every such case the Issuer, the Indenture Trustee and the Holders shall, subject to any determination in such Proceeding, be restored severally and respectively to their former positions hereunder, and thereafter all rights and remedies of the Indenture Trustee and the Holders shall continue as though no such Proceeding had been instituted.

 

SECTION 5.09.  Rights and Remedies Cumulative. No right or remedy herein conferred upon or reserved to the Indenture Trustee or to the Holders is intended to be exclusive of any other right or remedy, and every right and remedy shall, to the extent permitted by law, be cumulative and in addition to every other right and remedy given hereunder or now or hereafter existing at law or in equity or otherwise. The assertion or employment of any right or remedy hereunder, or otherwise, shall not prevent the concurrent assertion or employment of any other appropriate right or remedy.

 

SECTION 5.10.  Delay or Omission Not a Waiver. No delay or omission of the Indenture Trustee or any Holder to exercise any right or remedy accruing upon any Default or Event of Default shall impair any such right or remedy or constitute a waiver of any such Default or Event of Default or an acquiescence therein. Every right and remedy given by this Article V or by law to the Indenture Trustee or to the Holders may be exercised from time to time, and as often as may be deemed expedient, by the Indenture Trustee or by the Holders, as the case may be.

 

SECTION 5.11.  Control by Holders. The Holders of a majority of the Outstanding Amount of the Securitization Bonds of an affected Tranche or Tranches shall have the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any Proceeding for any remedy available to the Indenture Trustee with respect to the Securitization Bonds of such Tranche or Tranches or exercising any trust or power conferred on the Indenture Trustee with respect to such Tranche or Tranches; provided, that:

 

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(a)                                 such direction shall not be in conflict with any rule of law or with this Indenture and shall not involve the Indenture Trustee in any personal liability or expense;

 

(b)                                 subject to other conditions specified in Section 5.04, any direction to the Indenture Trustee to sell or liquidate any Securitization Bond Collateral shall be by the Holders representing 100 percent of the Outstanding Amount of the Securitization Bonds;

 

(c)                                  if the conditions set forth in Section 5.05 have been satisfied and the Indenture Trustee elects to retain the Securitization Bond Collateral pursuant to Section 5.05, then any direction to the Indenture Trustee by Holders representing less than 100 percent of the Outstanding Amount of the Securitization Bonds to sell or liquidate the Securitization Bond Collateral shall be of no force and effect; and

 

(d)                                 the Indenture Trustee may take any other action deemed proper by the Indenture Trustee that is not inconsistent with such direction;

 

provided, however, that the Indenture Trustee’s duties shall be subject to Section 6.01, and the Indenture Trustee need not take any action that it determines might involve it in liability or might materially adversely affect the rights of any Holders not consenting to such action. Furthermore and without limiting the foregoing, the Indenture Trustee shall not be required to take any action for which it reasonably believes that it will not be indemnified to its satisfaction against any cost, expense or liabilities.

 

SECTION 5.12.  Waiver of Past Defaults. Prior to the declaration of the acceleration of the maturity of the Securitization Bonds as provided in Section 5.02, the Holders representing a majority of the Outstanding Amount of the Securitization Bonds of an affected Tranche may waive any past Default or Event of Default and its consequences except a Default (a) in payment of principal of or premium, if any, or interest on any of the Securitization Bonds or (b) in respect of a covenant or provision hereof that cannot be modified or amended without the consent of the Holder of each Securitization Bond of all Tranches affected. In the case of any such waiver, the Issuer, the Indenture Trustee and the Holders shall be restored to their former positions and rights hereunder, respectively, but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other Default or impair any right consequent thereto.

 

Upon any such waiver, such Default shall cease to exist and be deemed to have been cured and not to have occurred, and any Event of Default arising therefrom shall be deemed to have been cured and not to have occurred, for every purpose of this Indenture, but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other Default or Event of Default or impair any right consequent thereto.

 

SECTION 5.13.  Undertaking for Costs. All parties to this Indenture agree, and each Holder of any Securitization Bond by such Holder’s acceptance thereof shall be deemed to have agreed, that any court may in its discretion require, in any suit for the enforcement of any right or remedy under this Indenture, or in any suit against the Indenture Trustee for any action taken, suffered or omitted by it as Indenture Trustee, the filing by any party litigant in such suit of an undertaking to pay the costs of such suit, and that such court may in its discretion assess reasonable costs, including reasonable attorneys’ fees, against any party litigant in such suit,

 

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having due regard to the merits and good faith of the claims or defenses made by such party litigant; but the provisions of this Section 5.13 shall not apply to (a) any suit instituted by the Indenture Trustee, (b) any suit instituted by any Holder, or group of Holders, in each case holding in the aggregate more than ten percent of the Outstanding Amount of the Securitization Bonds or (c) any suit instituted by any Holder for the enforcement of the payment of (i) interest on any Securitization Bond on or after the due dates expressed in such Securitization Bond and in this Indenture or (ii) the unpaid principal, if any, of any Securitization Bond on or after the Final Maturity Date therefor.

 

SECTION 5.14.  Waiver of Stay or Extension Laws. The Issuer covenants (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) that it will not at any time insist upon or plead or, in any manner whatsoever, claim or take the benefit or advantage of, any stay or extension law wherever enacted, now or at any time hereafter in force, that may affect the covenants or the performance of this Indenture; and the Issuer (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) hereby expressly waives all benefit or advantage of any such law, and covenants that it will not hinder, delay or impede the execution of any power herein granted to the Indenture Trustee, but will suffer and permit the execution of every such power as though no such law had been enacted.

 

SECTION 5.15.  Action on Securitization Bonds. The Indenture Trustee’s right to seek and recover judgment on the Securitization Bonds or under this Indenture shall not be affected by the seeking, obtaining or application of any other relief under or with respect to this Indenture. Neither the Lien of this Indenture nor any rights or remedies of the Indenture Trustee or the Holders shall be impaired by the recovery of any judgment by the Indenture Trustee against the Issuer or by the levy of any execution under such judgment upon any portion of the Securitization Bond Collateral or any other assets of the Issuer.

 

ARTICLE VI

 

THE INDENTURE TRUSTEE

 

SECTION 6.01.  Duties of Indenture Trustee.

 

(a)                                 If an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Indenture Trustee shall exercise the rights and powers vested in it by this Indenture and use the same degree of care and skill in their exercise as a prudent person would exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct of such person’s own affairs.

 

(b)                                 Except during the continuance of an Event of Default:

 

(i)                                     the Indenture Trustee undertakes to perform such duties and only such duties as are specifically set forth in this Indenture, and no implied covenants or obligations shall be read into this Indenture against the Indenture Trustee; and

 

(ii)                                  in the absence of bad faith on its part, the Indenture Trustee may conclusively rely, as to the truth of the statements and the correctness of the opinions expressed therein, upon certificates or opinions furnished to the Indenture Trustee and conforming to the requirements of this Indenture (but need not confirm or investigate the accuracy of mathematical calculations or other facts stated therein).

 

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(c)                                  The Indenture Trustee may not be relieved from liability for its own negligent action, its own bad faith, its own negligent failure to act or its own willful misconduct, except that:

 

(i)                                     this Section 6.01(c) does not limit the effect of Section 6.01(b);

 

(ii)                                  the Indenture Trustee shall not be liable for any error of judgment made in good faith by a Responsible Officer unless it is proved that the Indenture Trustee was negligent in ascertaining the pertinent facts; and

 

(iii)                               the Indenture Trustee shall not be liable with respect to any action it takes or omits to take in good faith in accordance with a direction received by it hereunder.

 

(d)                                 Every provision of this Indenture that in any way relates to the Indenture Trustee is subject to Section 6.01(a), Section 6.01(b) and Section 6.01(c).

 

(e)                                  The Indenture Trustee shall not be liable for interest on any money received by it except as the Indenture Trustee may agree in writing with the Issuer.

 

(f)                                   Money held in trust by the Indenture Trustee need not be segregated from other funds held by the Indenture Trustee except to the extent required by law or the terms of this Indenture, the Sale Agreement, the Servicing Agreement or the Administration Agreement.

 

(g)                                  No provision of this Indenture shall require the Indenture Trustee to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur financial liability in the performance of any of its duties hereunder or in the exercise of any of its rights or powers, if it shall have reasonable grounds to believe that repayments of such funds or indemnity satisfactory to it against such risk or liability is not reasonably assured to it.

 

(h)                                 Every provision of this Indenture relating to the conduct or affecting the liability of or affording protection to the Indenture Trustee shall be subject to the provisions of this Section 6.01 and to the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act.

 

(i)                                     In the event that the Indenture Trustee is also acting as Paying Agent or Securitization Bond Registrar hereunder, the protections of this Article VI shall also be afforded to the Indenture Trustee in its capacity as Paying Agent or Securitization Bond Registrar.

 

(j)                                    Except for the express duties of the Indenture Trustee with respect to the administrative functions set forth in the Basic Documents, the Indenture Trustee shall have no obligation to administer, service or collect Securitization Property or to maintain, monitor or otherwise supervise the administration, servicing or collection of the Securitization Property.

 

(k)                                 Under no circumstance shall the Indenture Trustee be liable for any indebtedness of the Issuer, the Servicer or the Seller evidenced by or arising under the Securitization Bonds or the Basic Documents.

 

(l)                                     Commencing with March 15, 2015, on or before March 15th of each fiscal year ending December 31, so long as the Issuer is required to file Exchange Act reports, the

 

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Indenture Trustee shall (i) deliver to the Issuer a report (in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Issuer and addressed to the Issuer and signed by an authorized officer of the Indenture Trustee) regarding the Indenture Trustee’s assessment of compliance, during the preceding fiscal year ended December 31, with each of the applicable servicing criteria specified on Exhibit C as required under Rule 13a-18 and Rule 15d-18 under the Exchange Act and Item 1122 of Regulation AB and (ii) deliver to the Issuer a report of an Independent registered public accounting firm reasonably acceptable to the Issuer that attests to and reports on, in accordance with Rule 1-02(a)(3) and Rule 2-02(g) of Regulation S-X under the Securities Act and the Exchange Act, the assessment of compliance made by the Indenture Trustee and delivered pursuant to Section 6.01(l)(i).

 

SECTION 6.02.  Rights of Indenture Trustee.

 

(a)                                 The Indenture Trustee may conclusively rely and shall be fully protected in relying on any document believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper person. The Indenture Trustee need not investigate any fact or matter stated in such document.

 

(b)                                 Before the Indenture Trustee acts or refrains from acting, it may require and shall be entitled to receive an Officer’s Certificate or an Opinion of Counsel, which counsel may be an employee of or counsel to the Issuer or the Seller and which shall be reasonably satisfactory to the Indenture Trustee, or, in the Indenture Trustee’s sole judgment, external counsel of the Issuer (at no cost or expense to the Indenture Trustee) that such action is required or permitted hereunder. The Indenture Trustee shall not be liable for any action it takes or omits to take in good faith in reliance on such Officer’s Certificate or Opinion of Counsel.

 

(c)                                  The Indenture Trustee may execute any of the trusts or powers hereunder or perform any duties hereunder either directly or by or through agents or attorneys or a custodian or nominee, and the Indenture Trustee shall not be responsible for any misconduct or negligence on the part of, or for the supervision of, any such agent, attorney, custodian or nominee appointed with due care by it hereunder. The Indenture Trustee shall give prompt written notice to the Issuer, in which case the Issuer shall then give prompt written notice to the Rating Agencies, of the appointment of any such agent, custodian or nominee to whom it delegates any of its express duties under this Indenture; provided, that the Indenture Trustee shall not be obligated to give such notice (i) if the Issuer or the Holders have directed the Indenture Trustee to appoint such agent, custodian or nominee (in which event the Issuer shall give prompt notice to the Rating Agencies of any such direction) or (ii) of the appointment of any agents, custodians or nominees made at any time that an Event of Default on account of non-payment of principal or interest on the Securitization Bonds or bankruptcy or insolvency of the Issuer has occurred and is continuing.

 

(d)                                 The Indenture Trustee shall not be liable for any action it takes or omits to take in good faith that it believes to be authorized or within its rights or powers; provided, however, that the Indenture Trustee’s conduct does not constitute willful misconduct, negligence or bad faith.

 

(e)                                  The Indenture Trustee may consult with counsel, and the advice or opinion of counsel with respect to legal matters relating to this Indenture and the Securitization Bonds

 

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shall be full and complete authorization and protection from liability in respect to any action taken, omitted or suffered by it hereunder in good faith and in accordance with the advice or opinion of such counsel.

 

(f)                                   The Indenture Trustee shall be under no obligation to take any action or exercise any of the rights or powers vested in it by this Indenture or any other Basic Document, or to institute, conduct or defend any litigation hereunder or thereunder or in relation hereto or thereto, at the request, order or direction of any of the Holders pursuant to the provisions of this Indenture and the Series Supplement or otherwise, unless it shall have received security or indemnity satisfactory to it against the costs, expenses and liabilities that may be incurred.

 

(g)                                  The Indenture Trustee may conclusively rely and shall be protected in acting or refraining from acting upon any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent, order, bond, debenture, note, other evidence of indebtedness or other paper or document believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper party or parties.

 

(h)                                 Any request or direction of the Issuer mentioned herein shall be sufficiently evidenced by an Issuer Request or an Issuer Order.

 

(i)                                     Whenever in the administration of this Indenture the Indenture Trustee shall deem it desirable that a matter be proved or established prior to taking, suffering or omitting any action hereunder, the Indenture Trustee (unless other evidence be herein specifically prescribed) may, in the absence of bad faith on its part, conclusively rely upon an Officer’s Certificate.

 

(j)                                    The Indenture Trustee shall not be bound to make any investigation into the facts or matters stated in any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent, order, bond, debenture, note, other evidence of indebtedness or other paper or document, but the Indenture Trustee, in its discretion, may make such further inquiry or investigation into such facts or matters as it may see fit, and, if the Indenture Trustee shall determine to make such further inquiry or investigation, it shall be entitled to examine the books, records and premises of the Issuer, personally or by agent or attorney at the sole cost of the Issuer, and shall incur no liability or additional liability of any kind by reason of such inquiry or investigation.

 

(k)                                 In no event shall the Indenture Trustee be responsible or liable for special, indirect or consequential loss or damage of any kind whatsoever (including loss of profit) irrespective of whether the Indenture Trustee has been advised of the likelihood of such loss or damage and regardless of the form of action.

 

(l)                                     In no event shall the Indenture Trustee be responsible or liable for any failure or delay in the performance of its obligations hereunder arising out of or caused by, directly or indirectly, forces beyond its control, including strikes, work stoppages, accidents, acts of war or terrorism, civil or military disturbances, nuclear or natural catastrophes or acts of God, and interruptions, loss or malfunctions of utilities, communications or computer (software and hardware) services, it being understood that the Indenture Trustee shall use reasonable efforts

 

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that are consistent with accepted practices in the banking industry to resume performance as soon as practicable under the circumstances.

 

SECTION 6.03.  Individual Rights of Indenture Trustee. The Indenture Trustee in its individual or any other capacity may become the owner or pledgee of Securitization Bonds and may otherwise deal with the Issuer or its Affiliates with the same rights it would have if it were not Indenture Trustee. Any Paying Agent, Securitization Bond Registrar, co-registrar or co-paying agent or agent appointed under Section 3.02 may do the same with like rights. However, the Indenture Trustee must comply with Section 6.11 and Section 6.12.

 

SECTION 6.04.  Indenture Trustee’s Disclaimer.

 

(a)                                 The Indenture Trustee shall not be responsible for and makes no representation (other than as set forth in Section 6.13) as to the validity or adequacy of this Indenture or the Securitization Bonds, it shall not be accountable for the Issuer’s use of the proceeds from the Securitization Bonds, and it shall not be responsible for any statement of the Issuer in this Indenture or in any document issued in connection with the sale of the Securitization Bonds or in the Securitization Bonds other than the Indenture Trustee’s certificate of authentication. The Indenture Trustee shall not be responsible for the form, character, genuineness, sufficiency, value or validity of any of the Securitization Bond Collateral (or for the perfection or priority of the Liens thereon), or for or in respect of the Securitization Bonds (other than the certificate of authentication for the Securitization Bonds) or the Basic Documents, and the Indenture Trustee shall in no event assume or incur any liability, duty or obligation to any Holder, other than as expressly provided in this Indenture. The Indenture Trustee shall not be liable for the default or misconduct of the Issuer, the Seller or the Servicer under the Basic Documents or otherwise, and the Indenture Trustee shall have no obligation or liability to perform the obligations of such Persons.

 

(b)                                 The Indenture Trustee shall not be responsible for (i) the validity of the title of the Issuer to the Securitization Bond Collateral, (ii) insuring the Securitization Bond Collateral or (iii) the payment of taxes, charges, assessments or Liens upon the Securitization Bond Collateral or otherwise as to the maintenance of the Securitization Bond Collateral. The Indenture Trustee shall have no duty to ascertain or inquire as to the performance or observance of any of the terms of this Indenture or any of the other Basic Documents. The Indenture Trustee shall not be responsible for filing any financing or continuation statements or recording any documents or instruments in any public office at any time or times or otherwise perfecting or maintaining the perfection of any security interest in the Securitization Bond Collateral.

 

SECTION 6.05.  Notice of Defaults. If a Default occurs and is continuing, the Indenture Trustee shall mail to each Rating Agency and each Holder notice of the Default within ten Business Days after actual notice of such Default was received by a Responsible Officer of the Indenture Trustee (provided that the Indenture Trustee shall give the Rating Agencies prompt notice of any payment default in respect of the Securitization Bonds). Except in the case of a Default in payment of principal of and premium, if any, or interest on any Securitization Bond, the Indenture Trustee may withhold the notice of the Default if and so long as a committee of its Responsible Officers in good faith determines that withholding such notice is in the interests of Holders. In no event shall the Indenture Trustee be deemed to have knowledge of a Default

 

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unless a Responsible Officer of the Indenture Trustee shall have actual knowledge of a Default or shall have received written notice thereof .

 

SECTION 6.06.  Reports by Indenture Trustee to Holders.

 

(a)                                 So long as Securitization Bonds are Outstanding and the Indenture Trustee is the Securitization Bond Registrar and Paying Agent, upon the written request of any Holder or the Issuer, within the prescribed period of time for tax reporting purposes after the end of each calendar year, the Indenture Trustee shall deliver to each relevant current or former Holder such information in its possession as may be required to enable such Holder to prepare its U.S. federal income and any applicable local or state tax returns. If the Securitization Bond Registrar and Paying Agent is other than the Indenture Trustee, such Securitization Bond Registrar and Paying Agent, within the prescribed period of time for tax reporting purposes after the end of each calendar year, shall deliver to each relevant current or former Holder such information in its possession as may be required to enable such Holder to prepare its U.S. federal income and any applicable local or state tax returns.

 

(b)                                 On or prior to each Payment Date or Special Payment Date therefor, the Indenture Trustee will deliver to each Holder of the Securitization Bonds on such Payment Date or Special Payment Date a statement as provided and prepared by the Servicer, which will include (to the extent applicable) the following information (and any other information so specified in the Series Supplement) as to the Securitization Bonds with respect to such Payment Date or Special Payment Date or the period since the previous Payment Date, as applicable:

 

(i)            the amount of the payment to Holders allocable to principal, if any;

 

(ii)           the amount of the payment to Holders allocable to interest;

 

(iii)          the aggregate Outstanding Amount of the Securitization Bonds, before and after giving effect to any payments allocated to principal reported under Section 6.06(b)(i);

 

(iv)                              the difference, if any, between the amount specified in Section 6.06(b)(iii) and the Outstanding Amount specified in the related Expected Amortization Schedule;

 

(v)                                 any other transfers and payments to be made on such Payment Date or Special Payment Date, including amounts paid to the Indenture Trustee and to the Servicer; and

 

(vi)                              the amounts on deposit in the Capital Subaccount and the Excess Funds Subaccount, after giving effect to the foregoing payments.

 

(c)                                  The Issuer shall send a copy of each of the Certificate of Compliance delivered to it pursuant to Section 3.03 of the Servicing Agreement and the Annual Accountant’s Report delivered to it pursuant to Section 3.04 of the Servicing Agreement to the Rating Agencies and to the Servicer for posting on the 17g-5 Website in accordance with Rule 17g-5 under the Exchange Act. A copy of such certificate and report may be obtained by any Holder by a request in writing to the Indenture Trustee.

 

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(d)                                 The Indenture Trustee may consult with counsel, and the advice or opinion of such counsel with respect to legal matters relating to this Indenture and the Securitization Bonds shall be full and complete authorization and protection from liability with respect to any action taken, omitted or suffered by it hereunder in good faith and in accordance with the advice or opinion of such counsel.

 

SECTION 6.07.  Compensation and Indemnity. The Issuer shall pay to the Indenture Trustee from time to time reasonable compensation for its services. The Indenture Trustee’s compensation shall not, to the extent permitted by law, be limited by any law on compensation of a trustee of an express trust. The Issuer shall reimburse the Indenture Trustee for all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred or made by it, including costs of collection, in addition to the compensation for its services. Such expenses shall include the reasonable compensation and expenses, disbursements and advances of the Indenture Trustee’s agents, counsel, accountants and experts. The Issuer shall indemnify and hold harmless the Indenture Trustee and its officers, directors, employees and agents against any and all cost, damage, loss, liability, tax or expense (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses) incurred by it in connection with the administration and the enforcement of this Indenture, the Series Supplement and the other Basic Documents and the Indenture Trustee’s rights, powers and obligations under this Indenture, the Series Supplement and the other Basic Documents and the performance of its duties hereunder and thereunder and obligations under or pursuant to this Indenture, the Series Supplement and the other Basic Documents other than any such tax on the compensation of the Indenture Trustee for its services as Indenture Trustee. The Indenture Trustee shall notify the Issuer as soon as is reasonably practicable of any claim for which it may seek indemnity. Failure by the Indenture Trustee to so notify the Issuer shall not relieve the Issuer of its obligations hereunder. The Issuer shall defend the claim, the Indenture Trustee may have separate counsel, and the Issuer shall pay the reasonable fees and expenses of such counsel. The Issuer need not reimburse any expense or indemnify against any loss, liability or expense incurred by the Indenture Trustee through the Indenture Trustee’s own willful misconduct, negligence or bad faith.

 

The payment obligations to the Indenture Trustee pursuant to this Section 6.07 shall survive the discharge of this Indenture and the Series Supplement or the earlier resignation or removal of the Indenture Trustee. When the Indenture Trustee incurs expenses after the occurrence of a Default specified in Section 5.01(e) or Section 5.01(f) with respect to the Issuer, the expenses are intended to constitute expenses of administration under the Bankruptcy Code or any other applicable U.S. federal or state bankruptcy, insolvency or similar law.

 

SECTION 6.08.  Replacement of Indenture Trustee and Securities Intermediary.

 

(a)                                 The Indenture Trustee may resign at any time upon 30 days’ prior written notice to the Issuer subject to Section 6.08(c). The Holders of a majority of the Outstanding Amount of the Securitization Bonds may remove the Indenture Trustee by so notifying the Indenture Trustee and may appoint a successor Indenture Trustee. The Issuer shall remove the Indenture Trustee if:

 

(i)                                     the Indenture Trustee fails to comply with Section 6.11;

 

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(ii)           the Indenture Trustee is adjudged a bankrupt or insolvent;

 

(iii)          a receiver or other public officer takes charge of the Indenture Trustee or its property;

 

(iv)          the Indenture Trustee otherwise becomes incapable of acting; or

 

(v)           the Indenture Trustee fails to provide to the Issuer any information reasonably requested by the Issuer pertaining to the Indenture Trustee and necessary for the Issuer or the Sponsor to comply with its respective reporting obligations under the Exchange Act and Regulation AB and such failure is not resolved to the Issuer’s and the Indenture Trustee’s mutual satisfaction within a reasonable period of time.

 

Any removal or resignation of the Indenture Trustee shall also constitute a removal or resignation of the Securities Intermediary.

 

(b)                                 If the Indenture Trustee gives notice of resignation or is removed or if a vacancy exists in the office of Indenture Trustee for any reason (the Indenture Trustee in such event being referred to herein as the retiring Indenture Trustee), the Issuer shall promptly appoint a successor Indenture Trustee and Securities Intermediary.

 

(c)                                  A successor Indenture Trustee shall deliver a written acceptance of its appointment as the Indenture Trustee and as the Securities Intermediary to the retiring Indenture Trustee and to the Issuer. Thereupon the resignation or removal of the retiring Indenture Trustee shall become effective, and the successor Indenture Trustee shall have all the rights, powers and duties of the Indenture Trustee and Securities Intermediary, as applicable, under this Indenture and the other Basic Documents. No resignation or removal of the Indenture Trustee pursuant to this Section 6.08 shall become effective until acceptance of the appointment by a successor Indenture Trustee having the qualifications set forth in Section 6.11. Notice of any such appointment shall be promptly given to each Rating Agency by the successor Indenture Trustee. The successor Indenture Trustee shall mail a notice of its succession to Holders. The retiring Indenture Trustee shall promptly transfer all property held by it as Indenture Trustee to the successor Indenture Trustee.

 

(d)                                 If a successor Indenture Trustee does not take office within 60 days after the retiring Indenture Trustee resigns or is removed, the retiring Indenture Trustee, the Issuer or the Holders of a majority in Outstanding Amount of the Securitization Bonds may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Indenture Trustee.

 

(e)                                  If the Indenture Trustee fails to comply with Section 6.11, any Holder may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the removal of the Indenture Trustee and the appointment of a successor Indenture Trustee.

 

(f)                                   Notwithstanding the replacement of the Indenture Trustee pursuant to this Section 6.08, the Issuer’s obligations under Section 6.07 shall continue for the benefit of the retiring Indenture Trustee.

 

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SECTION 6.09.  Successor Indenture Trustee by Merger. If the Indenture Trustee consolidates with, merges or converts into, or transfers all or substantially all its corporate trust business or assets to, another corporation or banking association, the resulting, surviving or transferee corporation or banking association without any further act shall be the successor Indenture Trustee; provided, however, that, if such successor Indenture Trustee is not eligible under Section 6.11, then the successor Indenture Trustee shall be replaced in accordance with Section 6.08. Notice of any such event shall be promptly given to each Rating Agency by the successor Indenture Trustee.

 

In case at the time such successor or successors by merger, conversion, consolidation or transfer shall succeed to the trusts created by this Indenture any of the Securitization Bonds shall have been authenticated but not delivered, any such successor to the Indenture Trustee may adopt the certificate of authentication of any predecessor trustee and deliver the Securitization Bonds so authenticated; and, in case at that time any of the Securitization Bonds shall not have been authenticated, any successor to the Indenture Trustee may authenticate the Securitization Bonds either in the name of any predecessor hereunder or in the name of the successor to the Indenture Trustee; and in all such cases such certificates shall have the full force that it is anywhere in the Securitization Bonds or in this Indenture provided that the certificate of the Indenture Trustee shall have.

 

SECTION 6.10.  Appointment of Co-Trustee or Separate Trustee.

 

(a)                                 Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Indenture, at any time, for the purpose of meeting any legal requirement of any jurisdiction in which any part of the trust created by this Indenture or the Securitization Bond Collateral may at the time be located, the Indenture Trustee shall have the power and may execute and deliver all instruments to appoint one or more Persons to act as a co-trustee or co-trustees, or separate trustee or separate trustees, of all or any part of the trust created by this Indenture or the Securitization Bond Collateral, and to vest in such Person or Persons, in such capacity and for the benefit of the Secured Parties, such title to the Securitization Bond Collateral, or any part hereof, and, subject to the other provisions of this Section 6.10, such powers, duties, obligations, rights and trusts as the Indenture Trustee may consider necessary or desirable. No co-trustee or separate trustee hereunder shall be required to meet the terms of eligibility as a successor trustee under Section 6.11 and no notice to Holders of the appointment of any co-trustee or separate trustee shall be required under Section 6.08. Notice of any such appointment shall be promptly given to each Rating Agency by the Indenture Trustee.

 

(b)                                 Every separate trustee and co-trustee shall, to the extent permitted by law, be appointed and act subject to the following provisions and conditions:

 

(i)                                     all rights, powers, duties and obligations conferred or imposed upon the Indenture Trustee shall be conferred or imposed upon and exercised or performed by the Indenture Trustee and such separate trustee or co-trustee jointly (it being understood that such separate trustee or co-trustee is not authorized to act separately without the Indenture Trustee joining in such act), except to the extent that under any law of any jurisdiction in which any particular act or acts are to be performed the Indenture Trustee shall be incompetent or unqualified to perform such act or acts, in which event such

 

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rights, powers, duties and obligations (including the holding of title to the Securitization Bond Collateral or any portion thereof in any such jurisdiction) shall be exercised and performed singly by such separate trustee or co-trustee, but solely at the direction of the Indenture Trustee;

 

(ii)                                  no trustee hereunder shall be personally liable by reason of any act or omission of any other trustee hereunder; and

 

(iii)                               the Indenture Trustee may at any time accept the resignation of or remove any separate trustee or co-trustee.

 

(c)                                  Any notice, request or other writing given to the Indenture Trustee shall be deemed to have been given to each of the then-separate trustees and co-trustees, as effectively as if given to each of them. Every instrument appointing any separate trustee or co-trustee shall refer to this Indenture and the conditions of this Article VI. Each separate trustee and co-trustee, upon its acceptance of the trusts conferred, shall be vested with the estates or property specified in its instrument of appointment, either jointly with the Indenture Trustee or separately, as may be provided therein, subject to all the provisions of this Indenture, specifically including every provision of this Indenture relating to the conduct of, affecting the liability of, or affording protection to, the Indenture Trustee. Every such instrument shall be filed with the Indenture Trustee.

 

(d)                                 Any separate trustee or co-trustee may at any time constitute the Indenture Trustee, its agent or its attorney-in-fact with full power and authority, to the extent not prohibited by law, to do any lawful act under or in respect of this Indenture on its behalf and in its name. If any separate trustee or co-trustee shall die, become incapable of acting, resign or be removed, all of its estates, properties, rights, remedies and trusts shall vest in and be exercised by the Indenture Trustee, to the extent permitted by law, without the appointment of a new or successor trustee.

 

SECTION 6.11.  Eligibility; Disqualification. The Indenture Trustee shall at all times satisfy the requirements of Section 310(a)(1) of the Trust Indenture Act, Section 310(a)(5) of the Trust Indenture Act and Section 26(a)(1) of the Investment Company Act. The Indenture Trustee shall have a combined capital and surplus of at least $50,000,000 as set forth in its most recent published annual report of condition and shall have a long-term debt rating from each of Moody’s and S&P in one of its generic rating categories that signifies investment grade. The Indenture Trustee shall comply with Section 310(b) of the Trust Indenture Act, including the optional provision permitted by the second sentence of Section 310(b)(9) of the Trust Indenture Act; provided, however, that there shall be excluded from the operation of Section 310(b)(1) of the Trust Indenture Act any indenture or indentures under which other securities of the Issuer are outstanding if the requirements for such exclusion set forth in Section 310(b)(1) of the Trust Indenture Act are met.

 

SECTION 6.12.  Preferential Collection of Claims Against Issuer. The Indenture Trustee shall comply with Section 311(a) of the Trust Indenture Act, excluding any creditor relationship listed in Section 311(b) of the Trust Indenture Act. An Indenture Trustee who has

 

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resigned or been removed shall be subject to Section 311(a) of the Trust Indenture Act to the extent indicated therein.

 

SECTION 6.13.  Representations and Warranties of Indenture Trustee. The Indenture Trustee hereby represents and warrants that:

 

(a)                                 the Indenture Trustee is a banking corporation validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of New York; and

 

(b)                                 the Indenture Trustee has full power, authority and legal right to execute, deliver and perform its obligations under this Indenture and the other Basic Documents to which the Indenture Trustee is a party and has taken all necessary action to authorize the execution, delivery and performance of obligations by it of this Indenture and such other Basic Documents.

 

SECTION 6.14.  Annual Report by Independent Registered Public Accountants. The Indenture Trustee hereby covenants that it will cooperate fully with the firm of Independent registered public accountants performing the procedures required under Section 3.04 of the Servicing Agreement, it being understood and agreed that the Indenture Trustee will so cooperate in conclusive reliance upon the direction of the Issuer, and the Indenture Trustee makes no independent inquiry or investigation to, and shall have no obligation or liability in respect of, the sufficiency, validity or correctness of such procedures.

 

SECTION 6.15.  Custody of Securitization Bond Collateral. The Indenture Trustee shall hold such of the Securitization Bond Collateral (and any other collateral that may be granted to the Indenture Trustee) as consists of instruments, deposit accounts, negotiable documents, money, goods, letters of credit and advices of credit in the State of New York. The Indenture Trustee shall hold such of the Securitization Bond Collateral as constitute investment property through the Securities Intermediary (which, as of the date hereof, is The Bank of New York Mellon). The initial Securities Intermediary hereby agrees (and each future Securities Intermediary shall agree) with the Indenture Trustee that (a) such investment property shall at all times be credited to a securities account of the Indenture Trustee, (b) the Securities Intermediary shall treat the Indenture Trustee as entitled to exercise the rights that comprise each financial asset credited to such securities account, (c) all property credited to such securities account shall be treated as a financial asset, (d) the Securities Intermediary shall comply with entitlement orders originated by the Indenture Trustee without the further consent of any other Person, (e) the Securities Intermediary will not agree with any Person other than the Indenture Trustee to comply with entitlement orders originated by such other Person, (f) such securities accounts and the property credited thereto shall not be subject to any Lien or right of set-off in favor of the Securities Intermediary or anyone claiming through it (other than the Indenture Trustee) and (g) such agreement shall be governed by the internal laws of the State of New York. Terms used in the preceding sentence that are defined in the UCC and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meaning set forth in the UCC. Except as permitted by this Section 6.15 or elsewhere in this Indenture, the Indenture Trustee shall not hold Securitization Bond Collateral through an agent or a nominee.

 

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ARTICLE VII

 

HOLDERS’ LISTS AND REPORTS

 

SECTION 7.01.  Issuer To Furnish Indenture Trustee Names and Addresses of Holders. The Issuer will furnish or cause to be furnished to the Indenture Trustee (a) not more than five days after the earlier of (i) each Record Date and (ii) six months after the last Record Date, a list, in such form as the Indenture Trustee may reasonably require, of the names and addresses of the Holders as of such Record Date, and (b) at such other times as the Indenture Trustee may request in writing, within 30 days after receipt by the Issuer of any such request, a list of similar form and content as of a date not more than ten days prior to the time such list is furnished; provided, however, that, so long as the Indenture Trustee is the Securitization Bond Registrar, no such list shall be required to be furnished.

 

SECTION 7.02.  Preservation of Information; Communications to Holders.

 

(a)                                 The Indenture Trustee shall preserve, in as current a form as is reasonably practicable, the names and addresses of the Holders contained in the most recent list furnished to the Indenture Trustee as provided in Section 7.01 and the names and addresses of Holders received by the Indenture Trustee in its capacity as Securitization Bond Registrar. The Indenture Trustee may destroy any list furnished to it as provided in Section 7.01 upon receipt of a new list so furnished.

 

(b)                                 Holders may communicate pursuant to Section 312(b) of the Trust Indenture Act with other Holders with respect to their rights under this Indenture or under the Securitization Bonds. In addition, upon the written request of any Holder or group of Holders of Outstanding Securitization Bonds evidencing at least 10 percent of the Outstanding Amount of the Securitization Bonds, the Indenture Trustee shall afford the Holder or Holders making such request a copy of a current list of Holders for purposes of communicating with other Holders with respect to their rights hereunder; provided, that the Indenture Trustee gives prior written notice to the Issuer of such request.

 

(c)                                  The Issuer, the Indenture Trustee and the Securitization Bond Registrar shall have the protection of Section 312(c) of the Trust Indenture Act.

 

SECTION 7.03.  Reports by Issuer.

 

(a)                                 The Issuer shall:

 

(i)                                     so long as the Issuer or the Sponsor is required to file such documents with the SEC, provide to the Indenture Trustee, within 15 days after the Issuer is required to file the same with the SEC, copies of the annual reports and of the information, documents and other reports (or copies of such portions of any of the foregoing as the SEC may from time to time by rules and regulations prescribe) that the Issuer or the Sponsor may be required to file with the SEC pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act;

 

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(ii)                                  provide to the Indenture Trustee and file with the SEC, in accordance with rules and regulations prescribed from time to time by the SEC, such additional information, documents and reports with respect to compliance by the Issuer with the conditions and covenants of this Indenture as may be required from time to time by such rules and regulations; and

 

(iii)                               supply to the Indenture Trustee (and the Indenture Trustee shall transmit by mail to all Holders described in Section 313(c) of the Trust Indenture Act), such summaries of any information, documents and reports required to be filed by the Issuer pursuant to Section 7.03(a)(i) and Section 7.03(a)(ii) as may be required by rules and regulations prescribed from time to time by the SEC.

 

Except as may be provided by Section 313(c) of the Trust Indenture Act, the Issuer may fulfill its obligation to provide the materials described in this Section 7.03(a) by providing such materials in electronic format.

 

(b)                                 Unless the Issuer otherwise determines, the fiscal year of the Issuer shall end on December 31 of each year.

 

SECTION 7.04.  Reports by Indenture Trustee. If required by Section 313(a) of the Trust Indenture Act, within 60 days after March 30 of each year, commencing with March 30, 2015, the Indenture Trustee shall mail to each Holder as required by Section 313(c) of the Trust Indenture Act a brief report dated as of such date that complies with Section 313(a) of the Trust Indenture Act. The Indenture Trustee also shall comply with Section 313(b) of the Trust Indenture Act; provided, however, that the initial report so issued shall be delivered not more than 12 months after the initial issuance of the Securitization Bonds.

 

A copy of each report at the time of its mailing to Holders shall be filed by the Servicer with the SEC and each stock exchange, if any, on which the Securitization Bonds are listed. The Issuer shall notify the Indenture Trustee in writing if and when the Securitization Bonds are listed on any stock exchange.

 

ARTICLE VIII

 

ACCOUNTS, DISBURSEMENTS AND RELEASES

 

SECTION 8.01.  Collection of Money. Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, the Indenture Trustee may demand payment or delivery of, and shall receive and collect, directly and without intervention or assistance of any fiscal agent or other intermediary, all money and other property payable to or receivable by the Indenture Trustee pursuant to this Indenture and the other Basic Documents. The Indenture Trustee shall apply all such money received by it as provided in this Indenture. Except as otherwise expressly provided in this Indenture, if any default occurs in the making of any payment or performance under any agreement or instrument that is part of the Securitization Bond Collateral, the Indenture Trustee may take such action as may be appropriate to enforce such payment or performance, subject to Article VI, including the institution and prosecution of appropriate Proceedings. Any such action

 

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shall be without prejudice to any right to claim a Default or Event of Default under this Indenture and any right to proceed thereafter as provided in Article V.

 

SECTION 8.02.  Collection Account.

 

(a)                                 Prior to the Closing Date, the Issuer shall open or cause to be opened with the Securities Intermediary located at the Indenture Trustee’s office located at the Corporate Trust Office, or at another Eligible Institution, one or more segregated trust accounts in the Indenture Trustee’s name for the deposit of Securitization Charge Collections and all other amounts received with respect to the Securitization Bond Collateral (the “Collection Account”). There shall be established by the Indenture Trustee in respect of the Collection Account three subaccounts: a general subaccount (the “General Subaccount”); an excess funds subaccount (the “Excess Funds Subaccount”); and a capital subaccount (the “Capital Subaccount” and, together with the General Subaccount and the Excess Funds Subaccount, the “Subaccounts”). For administrative purposes, the Subaccounts may be established by the Securities Intermediary as separate accounts. Such separate accounts will be recognized individually as a Subaccount and collectively as the “Collection Account”. Prior to or concurrently with the issuance of Securitization Bonds, the Member shall deposit into the Capital Subaccount an amount equal to the Required Capital Level. All amounts in the Collection Account not allocated to any other subaccount shall be allocated to the General Subaccount. Prior to the initial Payment Date, all amounts in the Collection Account (other than funds deposited into the Capital Subaccount up to the Required Capital Level) shall be allocated to the General Subaccount. All references to the Collection Account shall be deemed to include reference to all subaccounts contained therein. Withdrawals from and deposits to each of the foregoing subaccounts of the Collection Account shall be made as set forth in Section 8.02(d) and Section 8.02(e). The Collection Account shall at all times be maintained in an Eligible Account and will be under the sole dominion and exclusive control of the Indenture Trustee, through the Securities Intermediary, and only the Indenture Trustee shall have access to the Collection Account for the purpose of making deposits in and withdrawals from the Collection Account in accordance with this Indenture. Funds in the Collection Account shall not be commingled with any other moneys. All moneys deposited from time to time in the Collection Account, all deposits therein pursuant to this Indenture and all investments made in Eligible Investments as directed in writing by the Issuer with such moneys, including all income or other gain from such investments, shall be held by the Securities Intermediary in the Collection Account as part of the Securitization Bond Collateral as herein provided. The Securities Intermediary shall have no liability in respect of losses incurred as a result of the liquidation of any Eligible Investment prior to its stated maturity or its date of redemption or the failure of the Issuer or the Servicer to provide timely written investment direction.

 

(b)                                 The Securities Intermediary hereby confirms that (i) the Collection Account is, or at inception will be established as, a “securities account” as such term is defined in Section 8-501(a) of the UCC, (ii) it is a “securities intermediary” (as such term is defined in Section 8-102(a)(14) of the UCC) and is acting in such capacity with respect to such accounts, (iii) the Indenture Trustee for the benefit of the Secured Parties is the sole “entitlement holder” (as such term is defined in Section 8-102(a)(7) of the UCC) with respect to such accounts and (iv) no other Person shall have the right to give “entitlement orders” (as such term is defined in Section 8-102(a)(8)) with respect to such accounts. The Securities Intermediary hereby further

 

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agrees that each item of property (whether investment property, financial asset, security, instrument or cash) received by it will be credited to the Collection Account and shall be treated by it as a “financial asset” within the meaning of Section 8-102(a)(9) of the UCC. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary, the State of New York shall be deemed to be the jurisdiction of the Securities Intermediary for purposes of Section 8-110 of the UCC, and the Collection Account (as well as the securities entitlements related thereto) shall be governed by the laws of the State of New York.

 

(c)                                  The Indenture Trustee shall have sole dominion and exclusive control over all moneys in the Collection Account through the Securities Intermediary and shall apply such amounts therein as provided in this Section 8.02.

 

(d)                                 Securitization Charge Collections shall be deposited in the General Subaccount as provided in Section 6.11 of the Servicing Agreement. All deposits to and withdrawals from the Collection Account, all allocations to the subaccounts of the Collection Account and any amounts to be paid to the Servicer under Section 8.02(e) shall be made by the Indenture Trustee in accordance with the written instructions provided by the Servicer in the Monthly Servicer’s Certificate or the Semi-Annual Servicer’s Certificate.

 

(e)                                  On each Payment Date, the Indenture Trustee shall apply all amounts on deposit in the Collection Account, including all Investment Earnings thereon, in accordance with the Semi-Annual Servicer’s Certificate, in the following priority:

 

(i)                                     payment of the Indenture Trustee’s fees, expenses and outstanding indemnity amounts shall be paid to the Indenture Trustee (subject to Section 6.07) in an amount not to exceed the amount set forth in the Series Supplement;

 

(ii)                                  payment of the Servicing Fee with respect to such Payment Date, plus any unpaid Servicing Fees for prior Payment Dates shall be paid to the Servicer;

 

(iii)                               payment of the Administration Fee for such Payment Date shall be paid to the Administrator and the Independent Manager Fee for such Payment Date shall be paid to the Independent Managers, and in each case with any unpaid Administration Fees or Independent Manager Fees from prior Payment Dates;

 

(iv)                              payment of all other ordinary periodic Operating Expenses for such Payment Date not described above shall be paid to the parties to which such Operating Expenses are owed;

 

(v)                                 payment of Periodic Interest for such Payment Date, including any overdue Periodic Interest (together with, to the extent lawful, interest on such overdue Periodic Interest at the applicable Bond Interest Rate), with respect to the Securitization Bonds shall be paid to the Holders of Securitization Bonds;

 

(vi)                              payment of the principal required to be paid on the Securitization Bonds on the Final Maturity Date or as a result of an acceleration upon an Event of Default shall be paid to the Holders of Securitization Bonds;

 

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(vii)         payment of Periodic Principal for such Payment Date, including any previously unpaid Periodic Principal, with respect to the Securitization Bonds shall be paid to the Holders of Securitization Bonds, pro rata if there is a deficiency;

 

(viii)        payment of any other unpaid Operating Expenses (including any such amounts owed to the Indenture Trustee but unpaid due to the limitation in Section 8.02(e)(i)) and any remaining amounts owed pursuant to the Basic Documents shall be paid to the parties to which such Operating Expenses or remaining amounts are owed;

 

(ix)          replenishment of the amount, if any, by which the Required Capital Level exceeds the amount in the Capital Subaccount as of such Payment Date shall be allocated to the Capital Subaccount;

 

(x)           as long as no Event of Default has occurred or is continuing, the Capital Subaccount Investment Earnings shall be paid to Consumers Energy;

 

(xi)          the balance, if any, shall be allocated to the Excess Funds Subaccount; and

 

(xii)         after the Securitization Bonds have been paid in full and discharged, and all of the other foregoing amounts are paid in full, together with all amounts due and payable to the Indenture Trustee under Section 6.07 or otherwise, the balance (including all amounts then held in the Capital Subaccount and the Excess Funds Subaccount), if any, shall be paid to the Issuer, free from the Lien of this Indenture and the Series Supplement.

 

All payments to the Holders of the Securitization Bonds pursuant to Section 8.02(e)(v), Section 8.02(e)(vi) and Section 8.02(e)(vii) shall be made to such Holders pro rata based on the respective amounts of interest and/or principal owed, unless, in the case of Securitization Bonds comprised of two or more Tranches, the Series Supplement provides otherwise. Payments in respect of principal of and premium, if any, and interest on any Tranche of Securitization Bonds will be made on a pro rata basis among all the Holders of such Tranche. In the case of an Event of Default, then, in accordance with Section 5.04(c), in respect of any application of moneys pursuant to Section 8.02(e)(v) or Section 8.02(e)(vi), moneys will be applied pursuant to Section 8.02(e)(v) and Section 8.02(e)(vi), as the case may be, in such order, on a pro rata basis, based upon the interest or the principal owed.

 

(f)                                   If on any Payment Date, or, for any amounts payable under Section 8.02(e)(i), Section 8.02(e)(ii), Section 8.02(e)(iii) and Section 8.02(e)(iv), on any Business Day, funds on deposit in the General Subaccount are insufficient to make the payments contemplated by Section 8.02(e)(i), Section 8.02(e)(ii), Section 8.02(e)(iii), Section 8.02(e)(iv), Section 8.02(e)(v), Section 8.02(e)(vi), Section 8.02(e)(vii) and Section 8.02(e)(viii), the Indenture Trustee shall (i) first, draw from amounts on deposit in the Excess Funds Subaccount, and (ii) second, draw from amounts on deposit in the Capital Subaccount, in each case, up to the amount of such shortfall in order to make the payments contemplated by Section 8.02(e)(i), Section 8.02(e)(ii), Section 8.02(e)(iii), Section 8.02(e)(iv), Section 8.02(e)(v), Section 8.02(e)(vi), Section 8.02(e)(vii) and Section 8.02(e)(viii). In addition, if on any Payment Date funds on deposit in the General Subaccount are insufficient to make the allocations contemplated by Section 8.02(e)(ix), the Indenture Trustee shall draw any amounts on deposit in the Excess Funds Subaccount to make such allocations to the Capital Subaccount.

 

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(g)                                  On any Business Day upon which the Indenture Trustee receives a written request from the Administrator stating that any Operating Expense payable by the Issuer (but only as described in Section 8.02(e)(i), Section 8.02(e)(ii), Section 8.02(e)(iii) and Section 8.02(e)(iv)) will become due and payable prior to the next Payment Date, and setting forth the amount and nature of such Operating Expense, as well as any supporting documentation that the Indenture Trustee may reasonably request, the Indenture Trustee, upon receipt of such information, will make payment of such Operating Expenses on or before the date such payment is due from amounts on deposit in the General Subaccount, the Excess Funds Subaccount and the Capital Subaccount, in that order and only to the extent required to make such payment.

 

SECTION 8.03.  General Provisions Regarding the Collection Account.

 

(a)                                 So long as no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, all or a portion of the funds in the Collection Account shall be invested in Eligible Investments and reinvested by the Indenture Trustee upon Issuer Order; provided, however, that such Eligible Investments shall not mature or be redeemed later than the Business Day prior to the next Payment Date or Special Payment Date, if applicable, for the Securitization Bonds. All income or other gain from investments of moneys deposited in the Collection Account shall be deposited by the Indenture Trustee in the Collection Account, and any loss resulting from such investments shall be charged to the Collection Account. The Issuer will not direct the Indenture Trustee to make any investment of any funds or to sell any investment held in the Collection Account unless the security interest Granted and perfected in such account will continue to be perfected in such investment or the proceeds of such sale, in either case without any further action by any Person, and, in connection with any direction to the Indenture Trustee to make any such investment or sale, if requested by the Indenture Trustee, the Issuer shall deliver to the Indenture Trustee an Opinion of Counsel of external counsel of the Issuer (at the Issuer’s cost and expense) to such effect. In no event shall the Indenture Trustee be liable for the selection of Eligible Investments or for investment losses incurred thereon. The Indenture Trustee shall have no liability in respect of losses incurred as a result of the liquidation of any Eligible Investment prior to its stated maturity or its date of redemption or the failure of the Issuer or the Servicer to provide timely written investment direction. The Indenture Trustee shall have no obligation to invest or reinvest any amounts held hereunder in the absence of written investment direction pursuant to an Issuer Order.

 

(b)                                 Subject to Section 6.01(c), the Indenture Trustee shall not in any way be held liable by reason of any insufficiency in the Collection Account resulting from any loss on any Eligible Investment included therein except for losses attributable to the Indenture Trustee’s failure to make payments on such Eligible Investments issued by the Indenture Trustee, in its commercial capacity as principal obligor and not as trustee, in accordance with their terms.

 

(c)                                  If (i) the Issuer shall have failed to give written investment directions for any funds on deposit in the Collection Account to the Indenture Trustee by 11:00 a.m. New York City time (or such other time as may be agreed by the Issuer and Indenture Trustee) on any Business Day or (ii) a Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing with respect to the Securitization Bonds but the Securitization Bonds shall not have been declared due and payable pursuant to Section 5.02, then the Indenture Trustee shall, to the fullest extent

 

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practicable, invest and reinvest funds in such Collection Account in Eligible Investments specified in the most recent written investment directions delivered by the Issuer to the Indenture Trustee; provided, that if the Issuer has never delivered written investment directions to the Indenture Trustee, the Indenture Trustee shall not invest or reinvest such funds in any investments.

 

(d)                                 The parties hereto acknowledge that the Servicer may, pursuant to the Servicing Agreement, select Eligible Investments on behalf of the Issuer.

 

(e)                                  Except as otherwise provided hereunder or agreed in writing among the parties hereto, the Issuer shall retain the authority to institute, participate and join in any plan of reorganization, readjustment, merger or consolidation with respect to the issuer of any Eligible Investments held hereunder, and, in general, to exercise each and every other power or right with respect to each such asset or investment as Persons generally have and enjoy with respect to their own assets and investment, including power to vote upon any Eligible Investments.

 

SECTION 8.04.  Release of Securitization Bond Collateral.

 

(a)                                 So long as the Issuer is not in default hereunder and no Default hereunder would occur as a result of such action, the Issuer, through the Servicer, may collect, sell or otherwise dispose of written-off receivables, at any time and from time to time in the ordinary course of business, without any notice to, or release or consent by, the Indenture Trustee, but only as and to the extent permitted by the Basic Documents; provided, however, that any and all proceeds of such dispositions shall become Securitization Bond Collateral and be deposited to the General Subaccount immediately upon receipt thereof by the Issuer or any other Person, including the Servicer. Without limiting the foregoing, the Servicer, may, at any time and from time to time without any notice to, or release or consent by, the Indenture Trustee, sell or otherwise dispose of any Securitization Bond Collateral previously written-off as a defaulted or uncollectible account in accordance with the terms of the Servicing Agreement and the requirements of the proviso in the preceding sentence.

 

(b)                                 The Indenture Trustee may, and when required by the provisions of this Indenture shall, execute instruments to release property from the Lien of this Indenture, or convey the Indenture Trustee’s interest in the same, in a manner and under circumstances that are not inconsistent with the provisions of this Indenture. No party relying upon an instrument executed by the Indenture Trustee as provided in this Article VIII shall be bound to ascertain the Indenture Trustee’s authority, inquire into the satisfaction of any conditions precedent or see to the application of any moneys. The Indenture Trustee shall release property from the Lien of this Indenture pursuant to this Section 8.04(b) only upon receipt of an Issuer Request accompanied by an Officer’s Certificate, an Opinion of Counsel of external counsel of the Issuer (at the Issuer’s cost and expense) and (if required by the Trust Indenture Act) Independent Certificates in accordance with Section 314(c) of the Trust Indenture Act and Section 314(d)(1) of the Trust Indenture Act meeting the applicable requirements of Section 10.01.

 

(c)                                  The Indenture Trustee shall, at such time as there are no Securitization Bonds Outstanding and all sums payable to the Indenture Trustee pursuant to Section 6.07 or otherwise have been paid, release any remaining portion of the Securitization Bond Collateral

 

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that secured the Securitization Bonds from the Lien of this Indenture and release to the Issuer or any other Person entitled thereto any funds or investments then on deposit in or credited to the Collection Account.

 

SECTION 8.05.  Opinion of Counsel. The Indenture Trustee shall receive at least seven days’ notice when requested by the Issuer to take any action pursuant to Section 8.04, accompanied by copies of any instruments involved, and the Indenture Trustee shall also require, as a condition to such action, an Opinion of Counsel of external counsel of the Issuer, in form and substance satisfactory to the Indenture Trustee, stating the legal effect of any such action, outlining the steps required to complete the same, and concluding that all conditions precedent to the taking of such action have been complied with and such action will not materially and adversely impair the security for the Securitization Bonds or the rights of the Holders in contravention of the provisions of this Indenture and the Series Supplement; provided, however, that such Opinion of Counsel shall not be required to express an opinion as to the fair value of the Securitization Bond Collateral. Counsel rendering any such opinion may rely, without independent investigation, on the accuracy and validity of any certificate or other instrument delivered to the Indenture Trustee in connection with any such action.

 

SECTION 8.06.  Reports by Independent Registered Public Accountants. As of the Closing Date, the Issuer shall appoint a firm of Independent registered public accountants of recognized national reputation for purposes of preparing and delivering the reports or certificates of such accountants required by this Indenture and the Series Supplement. In the event such firm requires the Indenture Trustee to agree to the procedures performed by such firm, the Issuer shall direct the Indenture Trustee in writing to so agree, it being understood and agreed that the Indenture Trustee will deliver such letter of agreement in conclusive reliance upon the direction of the Issuer, and the Indenture Trustee makes no independent inquiry or investigation to, and shall have no obligation or liability in respect of, the sufficiency, validity or correctness of such procedures. Upon any resignation by, or termination by the Issuer of, such firm, the Issuer shall provide written notice thereof to the Indenture Trustee and shall promptly appoint a successor thereto that shall also be a firm of Independent registered public accountants of recognized national reputation. If the Issuer shall fail to appoint a successor to a firm of Independent registered public accountants that has resigned or been terminated within 15 days after such resignation or termination, the Indenture Trustee shall promptly notify the Issuer of such failure in writing. If the Issuer shall not have appointed a successor within ten days thereafter, the Indenture Trustee shall promptly appoint a successor firm of Independent registered public accountants of recognized national reputation; provided, that the Indenture Trustee shall have no liability with respect to such appointment. The fees of such Independent registered public accountants and its successor shall be payable by the Issuer.

 

ARTICLE IX

 

SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES

 

SECTION 9.01.  Supplemental Indentures Without Consent of Holders.

 

(a)                                 Without the consent of the Holders of any Securitization Bonds but with prior notice to the Rating Agencies, the Issuer and the Indenture Trustee, when authorized by an

 

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Issuer Order, at any time and from time to time, may enter into one or more indentures supplemental hereto (which shall conform to the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act as in force at the date of the execution thereof), in form satisfactory to the Indenture Trustee, for any of the following purposes:

 

(i)                                     to correct or amplify the description of any property, including the Securitization Bond Collateral, at any time subject to the Lien of this Indenture, or better to assure, convey and confirm unto the Indenture Trustee any property subject or required to be subjected to the Lien of this Indenture and the Series Supplement, or to subject to the Lien of this Indenture and the Series Supplement additional property;

 

(ii)                                  to evidence the succession, in compliance with the applicable provisions hereof, of another Person to the Issuer, and the assumption by any such successor of the covenants of the Issuer herein and in the Securitization Bonds;

 

(iii)                               to add to the covenants of the Issuer, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, or to surrender any right or power herein conferred upon the Issuer;

 

(iv)                              to convey, transfer, assign, mortgage or pledge any property to or with the Indenture Trustee;

 

(v)                                 to cure any ambiguity, to correct or supplement any provision herein or in any supplemental indenture, including the Series Supplement, that may be inconsistent with any other provision herein or in any supplemental indenture, including the Series Supplement, or to make any other provisions with respect to matters or questions arising under this Indenture or in any supplemental indenture; provided, that (A) such action shall not, as evidenced by an Opinion of Counsel of external counsel of the Issuer, adversely affect in any material respect the interests of the Holders of the Securitization Bonds and (B) the Rating Agency Condition shall have been satisfied with respect thereto;

 

(vi)                              to evidence and provide for the acceptance of the appointment hereunder by a successor trustee with respect to the Securitization Bonds and to add to or change any of the provisions of this Indenture as shall be necessary to facilitate the administration of the trusts hereunder by more than one trustee, pursuant to the requirements of Article VI;

 

(vii)                           to modify, eliminate or add to the provisions of this Indenture to such extent as shall be necessary to effect the qualification of this Indenture under the Trust Indenture Act and to add to this Indenture such other provisions as may be expressly required by the Trust Indenture Act;

 

(viii)                        to evidence the final terms of the Securitization Bonds in the Series Supplement;

 

(ix)                              to qualify the Securitization Bonds for registration with a Clearing Agency; or

 

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(x)                                 to satisfy any Rating Agency requirements.

 

The Indenture Trustee is hereby authorized to join in the execution of any such supplemental indenture and to make any further appropriate agreements and stipulations that may be therein contained.

 

(b)                                 The Issuer and the Indenture Trustee, when authorized by an Issuer Order, may, also without the consent of any of the Holders of the Securitization Bonds, enter into an indenture or indentures supplemental hereto for the purpose of adding any provisions to, or changing in any manner or eliminating any of the provisions of, this Indenture or of modifying in any manner the rights of the Holders of the Securitization Bonds under this Indenture; provided, however, that (i) such action shall not, as evidenced by an Opinion of Counsel of nationally recognized counsel of the Issuer experienced in structured finance transactions, adversely affect in any material respect the interests of the Holders and (ii) the Rating Agency Condition shall have been satisfied with respect thereto.

 

SECTION 9.02.  Supplemental Indentures with Consent of Holders. The Issuer and the Indenture Trustee, when authorized by an Issuer Order, also may, with prior notice to the Rating Agencies and with the consent of the Holders of a majority of the Outstanding Amount of the Securitization Bonds of each Tranche to be affected, by Act of such Holders delivered to the Issuer and the Indenture Trustee, enter into an indenture or indentures supplemental hereto for the purpose of adding any provisions to, or changing in any manner or eliminating any of the provisions of, this Indenture or of modifying in any manner the rights of the Holders of the Securitization Bonds under this Indenture; provided, however, that no such supplemental indenture shall, without the consent of the Holder of each Outstanding Securitization Bond of each Tranche affected thereby:

 

(i)                                     change the date of payment of any installment of principal of or premium, if any, or interest on any Securitization Bond of such Tranche, or reduce the principal amount thereof, the interest rate thereon or premium, if any, with respect thereto;

 

(ii)                                  change the provisions of this Indenture and the Series Supplement relating to the application of collections on, or the proceeds of the sale of, the Securitization Bond Collateral to payment of principal of or premium, if any, or interest on the Securitization Bonds, or change any place of payment where, or the coin or currency in which, any Securitization Bond or the interest thereon is payable;

 

(iii)                               reduce the percentage of the Outstanding Amount of the Securitization Bonds or of a Tranche thereof, the consent of the Holders of which is required for any such supplemental indenture, or the consent of the Holders of which is required for any waiver of compliance with certain provisions of this Indenture or certain defaults hereunder and their consequences provided for in this Indenture;

 

(iv)                              reduce the percentage of the Outstanding Amount of the Securitization Bonds or Tranche thereof required to direct the Indenture Trustee to direct the Issuer to sell or liquidate the Securitization Bond Collateral pursuant to Section 5.04;

 

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(v)                                 modify any provision of this Section 9.02 or any provision of the other Basic Documents similarly specifying the rights of the Holders to consent to modification thereof, except to increase any percentage specified herein or to provide that those provisions of this Indenture or the other Basic Documents referenced in this Section 9.02 cannot be modified or waived without the consent of the Holder of each Outstanding Securitization Bond affected thereby;

 

(vi)                              modify any of the provisions of this Indenture in such manner as to affect the calculation of the amount of any payment of interest, principal or premium, if any, due on any Securitization Bond on any Payment Date (including the calculation of any of the individual components of such calculation) or change the Expected Amortization Schedule or Final Maturity Date of any Tranche of Securitization Bonds;

 

(vii)                           decrease the Required Capital Level;

 

(viii)                        permit the creation of any Lien ranking prior to or on a parity with the Lien of this Indenture with respect to any part of the Securitization Bond Collateral or, except as otherwise permitted or contemplated herein, terminate the Lien of this Indenture on any property at any time subject hereto or deprive the Holder of any Securitization Bond of the security provided by the Lien of this Indenture;

 

(ix)                              cause any material adverse U.S. federal income tax consequence to the Seller, the Issuer, the Managers, the Indenture Trustee or the then-existing Holders; or

 

(x)                                 impair the right to institute suit for the enforcement of the provisions of this Indenture regarding payment or application of funds.

 

It shall not be necessary for any Act of Holders under this Section 9.02 to approve the particular form of any proposed supplemental indenture, but it shall be sufficient if such Act shall approve the substance thereof.

 

Promptly after the execution by the Issuer and the Indenture Trustee of any supplemental indenture pursuant to this Section 9.02, the Issuer shall mail to the Rating Agencies a copy of such supplemental indenture and to the Holders of the Securitization Bonds to which such supplemental indenture relates either a copy of such supplemental indenture or a notice setting forth in general terms the substance of such supplemental indenture. Any failure of the Issuer to mail such notice, or any defect therein, shall not, however, in any way impair or affect the validity of any such supplemental indenture.

 

SECTION 9.03.  Execution of Supplemental Indentures. In executing any supplemental indenture permitted by this Article IX or the modifications thereby of the trust created by this Indenture, the Indenture Trustee shall be fully protected in relying upon an Opinion of Counsel stating that the execution of such supplemental indenture is authorized and permitted by this Indenture and all conditions precedent, if any, provided for in this Indenture relating to such supplemental indenture or modification have been satisfied. The Indenture Trustee may, but shall not be obligated to, enter into any such supplemental indenture that affects the Indenture Trustee’s own rights, duties, liabilities or immunities under this Indenture or

 

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otherwise. All fees and expenses in connection with any such supplemental indenture shall be paid by the requesting party.

 

SECTION 9.04.  Effect of Supplemental Indenture. Upon the execution of any supplemental indenture pursuant to the provisions hereof, this Indenture shall be and be deemed to be modified and amended in accordance therewith with respect to each Tranche of Securitization Bonds affected thereby, and the respective rights, limitations of rights, obligations, duties, liabilities and immunities under this Indenture of the Indenture Trustee, the Issuer and the Holders shall thereafter be determined, exercised and enforced hereunder subject in all respects to such modifications and amendments, and all the terms and conditions of any such supplemental indenture shall be and be deemed to be part of the terms and conditions of this Indenture for any and all purposes.

 

SECTION 9.05.  Conformity with Trust Indenture Act. Every amendment of this Indenture and every supplemental indenture executed pursuant to this Article IX shall conform to the requirements of the Trust Indenture Act as then in effect so long as this Indenture shall then be qualified under the Trust Indenture Act.

 

SECTION 9.06.  Reference in Securitization Bonds to Supplemental Indentures. Securitization Bonds authenticated and delivered after the execution of any supplemental indenture pursuant to this Article IX may, and if required by the Indenture Trustee shall, bear a notation in form approved by the Indenture Trustee as to any matter provided for in such supplemental indenture. If the Issuer or the Indenture Trustee shall so determine, new Securitization Bonds so modified as to conform, in the opinion of the Indenture Trustee and the Issuer, to any such supplemental indenture may be prepared and executed by the Issuer and authenticated and delivered by the Indenture Trustee in exchange for Outstanding Securitization Bonds.

 

ARTICLE X

 

MISCELLANEOUS

 

SECTION 10.01.  Compliance Certificates and Opinions, etc.

 

(a)                                 Upon any application or request by the Issuer to the Indenture Trustee to take any action under any provision of this Indenture, the Issuer shall furnish to the Indenture Trustee (i) an Officer’s Certificate stating that all conditions precedent, if any, provided for in this Indenture relating to the proposed action have been complied with, (ii) an Opinion of Counsel stating that in the opinion of such counsel the amendment is authorized and permitted and all such conditions precedent, if any, have been complied with and (iii) (if required by the Trust Indenture Act) an Independent Certificate from a firm of registered public accountants meeting the applicable requirements of this Section 10.01, except that, in the case of any such application or request as to which the furnishing of such documents is specifically required by any provision of this Indenture, no additional certificate or opinion need be furnished.

 

Every certificate or opinion with respect to compliance with a condition or covenant provided for in this Indenture shall include:

 

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(i)                                     a statement that each signatory of such certificate or opinion has read or has caused to be read such covenant or condition and the definitions herein relating thereto;

 

(ii)                                  a brief statement as to the nature and scope of the examination or investigation upon which the statements or opinions contained in such certificate or opinion are based;

 

(iii)                               a statement that, in the opinion of each such signatory, such signatory has made such examination or investigation as is necessary to enable such signatory to express an informed opinion as to whether or not such covenant or condition has been complied with; and

 

(iv)                              a statement as to whether, in the opinion of each such signatory, such condition or covenant has been complied with.

 

(b)                                 Prior to the deposit of any Securitization Bond Collateral or other property or securities with the Indenture Trustee that is to be made the basis for the release of any property or securities subject to the Lien of this Indenture, the Issuer shall, in addition to any obligation imposed in Section 10.01(a) or elsewhere in this Indenture, furnish to the Indenture Trustee an Officer’s Certificate certifying or stating the opinion of each person signing such certificate as to the fair value (within 90 days of such deposit) to the Issuer of the Securitization Bond Collateral or other property or securities to be so deposited.

 

(c)                                  Whenever the Issuer is required to furnish to the Indenture Trustee an Officer’s Certificate certifying or stating the opinion of any signer thereof as to the matters described in Section 10.01(b), the Issuer shall also deliver to the Indenture Trustee an Independent Certificate as to the same matters, if the fair value to the Issuer of the securities to be so deposited and of all other such securities made the basis of any such withdrawal or release since the commencement of the then-current fiscal year of the Issuer, as set forth in the certificates delivered pursuant to Section 10.01(b) and this Section 10.01(c), is ten percent or more of the Outstanding Amount of the Securitization Bonds, but such a certificate need not be furnished with respect to any securities so deposited, if the fair value thereof to the Issuer as set forth in the related Officer’s Certificate is less than the lesser of (A) $25,000 or (B) one percent of the Outstanding Amount of the Securitization Bonds.

 

(d)                                 Whenever any property or securities are to be released from the Lien of this Indenture other than pursuant to Section 8.02(e), the Issuer shall also furnish to the Indenture Trustee an Officer’s Certificate certifying or stating the opinion of each person signing such certificate as to the fair value (within 90 days of such release) of the property or securities proposed to be released and stating that in the opinion of such person the proposed release will not impair the security under this Indenture in contravention of the provisions hereof.

 

(e)                                  Whenever the Issuer is required to furnish to the Indenture Trustee an Officer’s Certificate certifying or stating the opinion of any signatory thereof as to the matters described in Section 10.01(d), the Issuer shall also furnish to the Indenture Trustee an Independent Certificate as to the same matters if the fair value of the property or securities with

 

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respect thereto, or securities released from the Lien of this Indenture (other than pursuant to Section 8.02(e)) since the commencement of the then-current calendar year, as set forth in the certificates required by Section 10.01(d) and this Section 10.01(e), equals 10 percent or more of the Outstanding Amount of the Securitization Bonds, but such certificate need not be furnished in the case of any release of property or securities if the fair value thereof as set forth in the related Officer’s Certificate is less than the lesser of (A) $25,000 or (B) one percent of the then Outstanding Amount of the Securitization Bonds.

 

(f)                                   Notwithstanding any other provision of this Section 10.01, the Indenture Trustee may (A) collect, liquidate, sell or otherwise dispose of the Securitization Property and the other Securitization Bond Collateral as and to the extent permitted or required by the Basic Documents and (B) make cash payments out of the Collection Account as and to the extent permitted or required by the Basic Documents.

 

SECTION 10.02.  Form of Documents Delivered to Indenture Trustee. In any case where several matters are required to be certified by, or covered by an opinion of, any specified Person, it is not necessary that all such matters be certified by, or covered by the opinion of, only one such Person, or that they be so certified or covered by only one document, but one such Person may certify or give an opinion with respect to some matters and one or more other such Persons as to other matters, and any such Person may certify or give an opinion as to such matters in one or several documents.

 

Any certificate or opinion of a Responsible Officer of the Issuer may be based, insofar as it relates to legal matters, upon a certificate or opinion of, or representations by, counsel, unless such officer knows, or in the exercise of reasonable care should know, that the certificate or opinion or representations with respect to the matters upon which his or her certificate or opinion is based are erroneous. Any such certificate of a Responsible Officer or Opinion of Counsel may be based, insofar as it relates to factual matters, upon a certificate or opinion of, or representations by, an officer or officers of the Servicer or the Issuer stating that the information with respect to such factual matters is in the possession of the Servicer or the Issuer, unless such counsel knows, or in the exercise of reasonable care should know, that the certificate or opinion or representations with respect to such matters are erroneous.

 

Whenever in this Indenture, in connection with any application or certificate or report to the Indenture Trustee, it is provided that the Issuer shall deliver any document as a condition of the granting of such application, or as evidence of the Issuer’s compliance with any term hereof, it is intended that the truth and accuracy, at the time of the granting of such application or at the effective date of such certificate or report (as the case may be), of the facts and opinions stated in such document shall in such case be conditions precedent to the right of the Issuer to have such application granted or to the sufficiency of such certificate or report. The foregoing shall not, however, be construed to affect the Indenture Trustee’s right to rely conclusively upon the truth and accuracy of any statement or opinion contained in any such document as provided in Article VI.

 

Where any Person is required to make, give or execute two or more applications, requests, consents, certificates, statements, opinions or other instruments under this Indenture, they may, but need not, be consolidated and form one instrument.

 

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SECTION 10.03.  Acts of Holders.

 

(a)                                 Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action provided by this Indenture to be given or taken by Holders may be embodied in and evidenced by one or more instruments of substantially similar tenor signed by such Holders in person or by agents duly appointed in writing, and except as herein otherwise expressly provided such action shall become effective when such instrument or instruments are delivered to the Indenture Trustee and, where it is hereby expressly required, to the Issuer. Such instrument or instruments (and the action embodied therein and evidenced thereby) are herein sometimes referred to as the “Act” of the Holders signing such instrument or instruments. Proof of execution of any such instrument or of a writing appointing any such agent shall be sufficient for any purpose of this Indenture and (subject to Section 6.01) conclusive in favor of the Indenture Trustee and the Issuer, if made in the manner provided in this Section 10.03.

 

(b)                                 The fact and date of the execution by any Person of any such instrument or writing may be proved in any manner that the Indenture Trustee deems sufficient.

 

(c)                                  The ownership of Securitization Bonds shall be proved by the Securitization Bond Register.

 

(d)                                 Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action by the Holder of any Securitization Bonds shall bind the Holder of every Securitization Bond issued upon the registration thereof or in exchange therefor or in lieu thereof, in respect of anything done, omitted or suffered to be done by the Indenture Trustee or the Issuer in reliance thereon, whether or not notation of such action is made upon such Securitization Bond.

 

SECTION 10.04.  Notices, etc., to Indenture Trustee, Issuer and Rating Agencies. Any notice, report or other communication given hereunder shall be in writing and shall be effective (i) upon receipt when sent through the mails, registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, with such receipt to be effective the date of delivery indicated on the return receipt, (ii) upon receipt when sent by an overnight courier, (iii) on the date personally delivered to an authorized officer of the party to which sent or (iv) on the date transmitted by facsimile or other electronic transmission with a confirmation of receipt in all cases, addressed as follows:

 

(a)                     in the case of the Issuer, to Consumers 2014 Securitization Funding LLC at One Energy Plaza, Jackson, Michigan 49201, Attention: Corporate Secretary, Telephone: (517) 788-1030, Facsimile: (517) 788-6911;

 

(b)                     in the case of the Indenture Trustee, to the Corporate Trust Office;

 

(c)                      in the case of Moody’s, to Moody’s Investors Service, Inc., ABS/RMBS Monitoring Department, 25th Floor, 7 World Trade Center, 250 Greenwich Street, New York, New York 10007, Email: servicerreports@moodys.com (all such notices to be delivered to Moody’s in writing by email); and

 

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(d)                     in the case of S&P, to Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services, a Standard & Poor’s Financial Services LLC business, Structured Credit Surveillance, 55 Water Street, New York, New York 10041, Telephone: (212) 438-8991, Email: servicer_reports@standardandpoors.com (all such notices to be delivered to S&P in writing by email).

 

Each party hereto may, by notice given in accordance herewith to the other party or parties hereto, designate any further or different address to which subsequent notices, reports and other communications shall be sent.

 

SECTION 10.05.  Notices to Holders; Waiver. Where this Indenture provides for notice to Holders of any event, such notice shall be sufficiently given (unless otherwise herein expressly provided) if in writing and mailed, first-class, postage prepaid to each Holder affected by such event, at such Holder’s address as it appears on the Securitization Bond Register, not later than the latest date, and not earlier than the earliest date, prescribed for the giving of such notice. In any case where notice to Holders is given by mail, neither the failure to mail such notice nor any defect in any notice so mailed to any particular Holder shall affect the sufficiency of such notice with respect to other Holders, and any notice that is mailed in the manner herein provided shall conclusively be presumed to have been duly given.

 

Where this Indenture provides for notice in any manner, such notice may be waived in writing by any Person entitled to receive such notice, either before or after the event, and such waiver shall be the equivalent of such notice. Waivers of notice by Holders shall be filed with the Indenture Trustee, but such filing shall not be a condition precedent to the validity of any action taken in reliance upon such a waiver.

 

In case, by reason of the suspension of regular mail service as a result of a strike, work stoppage or similar activity, it shall be impractical to mail notice of any event of Holders when such notice is required to be given pursuant to any provision of this Indenture, then any manner of giving such notice as shall be satisfactory to the Indenture Trustee shall be deemed to be a sufficient giving of such notice.

 

Where this Indenture provides for notice to the Rating Agencies, failure to give such notice shall not affect any other rights or obligations created hereunder and shall not under any circumstance constitute a Default or Event of Default.

 

SECTION 10.06.  Conflict with Trust Indenture Act. If any provision hereof limits, qualifies or conflicts with another provision hereof that is required to be included in this Indenture by any of the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act, such required provision shall control.

 

The provisions of Sections 310 through 317 of the Trust Indenture Act that impose duties on any Person (including the provisions automatically deemed included herein unless expressly excluded by this Indenture) are a part of and govern this Indenture, whether or not physically contained herein.

 

SECTION 10.07.  Successors and Assigns. All covenants and agreements in this Indenture and the Securitization Bonds by the Issuer shall bind its successors and assigns,

 

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whether so expressed or not. All agreements of the Indenture Trustee in this Indenture shall bind its successors.

 

SECTION 10.08.  Severability. Any provision in this Indenture or in the Securitization Bonds that is prohibited or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to such jurisdiction, be ineffective to the extent of such prohibition or unenforceability without invalidating the remainder of such provision (if any) or the remaining provisions hereof (unless such construction shall be unreasonable), and any such prohibition or unenforceability in any jurisdiction shall not invalidate or render unenforceable such provision in any other jurisdiction.

 

SECTION 10.09.  Benefits of Indenture. Nothing in this Indenture or in the Securitization Bonds, express or implied, shall give to any Person, other than the parties hereto and their successors hereunder, and the Holders, and any other party secured hereunder, and any other Person with an ownership interest in any part of the Securitization Bond Collateral, any benefit or any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under this Indenture.

 

SECTION 10.10.  Legal Holidays. In any case where the date on which any payment is due shall not be a Business Day, then (notwithstanding any other provision of the Securitization Bonds or this Indenture) payment need not be made on such date, but may be made on the next Business Day with the same force and effect as if made on the date on which nominally due, and no interest shall accrue for the period from and after any such nominal date.

 

SECTION 10.11.  GOVERNING LAW. This Indenture shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York, without reference to its conflict of law provisions (other than Section 5-1401 of the New York General Obligations Law and Sections 9-301 through 9-306 of the NY UCC), and the obligations, rights and remedies of the parties hereunder shall be determined in accordance with such laws; provided, that the creation, attachment and perfection of any Liens created hereunder in Securitization Property, and all rights and remedies of the Indenture Trustee and the Holders with respect to the Securitization Property, shall be governed by the laws of the State of Michigan.

 

SECTION 10.12.  Counterparts. This Indenture may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which so executed shall be deemed to be an original, but all such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument.

 

SECTION 10.13.  Recording of Indenture. If this Indenture is subject to recording in any appropriate public recording offices, such recording is to be effected by the Issuer and at its expense accompanied by an Opinion of Counsel at the Issuer’s cost and expense (which may be counsel to the Indenture Trustee or any other counsel reasonably acceptable to the Indenture Trustee or, if requested by the Indenture Trustee, external counsel of the Issuer) to the effect that such recording is necessary either for the protection of the Holders or any other Person secured hereunder or for the enforcement of any right or remedy granted to the Indenture Trustee under this Indenture.

 

SECTION 10.14.  No Recourse to Issuer. No recourse may be taken, directly or indirectly, with respect to the obligations of the Issuer or the Indenture Trustee on the

 

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Securitization Bonds or under this Indenture or any certificate or other writing delivered in connection herewith or therewith, against (a) any owner of a membership interest in the Issuer (including Consumers Energy) or (b) any shareholder, partner, owner, beneficiary, agent, officer or employee of the Indenture Trustee, the Managers or any owner of a membership interest in the Issuer (including Consumers Energy) in its respective individual capacity, or of any successor or assign of any of them in their respective individual or corporate capacities, except as any such Person may have expressly agreed in writing. Notwithstanding any provision of this Indenture or the Series Supplement to the contrary, Holders shall look only to the Securitization Bond Collateral with respect to any amounts due to the Holders hereunder and under the Securitization Bonds and, in the event such Securitization Bond Collateral is insufficient to pay in full the amounts owed on the Securitization Bonds, shall have no recourse against the Issuer in respect of such insufficiency. Each Holder by accepting a Securitization Bond specifically confirms the nonrecourse nature of these obligations and waives and releases all such liability. The waiver and release are part of the consideration for issuance of the Securitization Bonds.

 

SECTION 10.15.  Basic Documents. The Indenture Trustee is hereby authorized to execute and deliver the Servicing Agreement and to execute and deliver any other Basic Document that it is requested to acknowledge, including, upon receipt of an Issuer Request, the Intercreditor Agreement, so long as the Intercreditor Agreement is substantially in the form of the Intercreditor Agreement dated as of the Closing Date and does not materially and adversely affect any Holder’s rights in and to any Securitization Bond Collateral or otherwise hereunder. Such request shall be accompanied by an Opinion of Counsel of external counsel of the Issuer, upon which the Indenture Trustee may rely conclusively with no duty of independent investigation or inquiry, to the effect that all conditions precedent for the execution of the Intercreditor Agreement have been satisfied. The Intercreditor Agreement shall be binding on the Holders.

 

SECTION 10.16.  No Petition. The Indenture Trustee, by entering into this Indenture, and each Holder, by accepting a Securitization Bond (or interest therein) issued hereunder, hereby covenant and agree that they shall not, prior to the date that is one year and one day after the termination of this Indenture, acquiesce, petition or otherwise invoke or cause the Issuer or any Manager to invoke the process of any court or government authority for the purpose of commencing or sustaining a case against the Issuer under any bankruptcy or insolvency law or appointing a receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, custodian, sequestrator or other similar official of the Issuer or any substantial part of its property, or ordering the dissolution, winding up or liquidation of the affairs of the Issuer. Nothing in this Section 10.16 shall preclude, or be deemed to estop, such Holder or the Indenture Trustee (a) from taking or omitting to take any action prior to such date in (i) any case or proceeding voluntarily filed or commenced by or on behalf of the Issuer under or pursuant to any such law or (ii) any involuntary case or proceeding pertaining to the Issuer that is filed or commenced by or on behalf of a Person other than such Holder and is not joined in by such Holder (or any Person to which such Holder shall have assigned, transferred or otherwise conveyed any part of the obligations of the Issuer hereunder) under or pursuant to any such law or (b) from commencing or prosecuting any legal action that is not an involuntary case or proceeding under or pursuant to any such law against the Issuer or any of its properties.

 

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SECTION 10.17.  Securities Intermediary. The Securities Intermediary, in acting under this Indenture, is entitled to all rights, benefits, protections, immunities and indemnities accorded to The Bank of New York Mellon, a New York banking corporation, in its capacity as Indenture Trustee under this Indenture.

 

SECTION 10.18.  Rule 17g-5 Compliance.

 

(a)                                 The Indenture Trustee agrees that any notice, report, request for satisfaction of the Rating Agency Condition, document or other information provided by the Indenture Trustee to any Rating Agency under this Indenture or any other Basic Document to which it is a party for the purpose of determining or confirming the credit rating of the Securitization Bonds or undertaking credit rating surveillance of the Securitization Bonds shall be provided, substantially concurrently, to the Servicer for posting on a password-protected website (the “17g-5 Website”). The Servicer shall be responsible for posting all of the information on the 17g-5 Website.

 

(b)                                 The Indenture Trustee will not be responsible for creating or maintaining the 17g-5 Website, posting any information to the 17g-5 Website or assuring that the 17g-5 Website complies with the requirements of this Indenture, Rule 17g-5 under the Exchange Act or any other law or regulation. In no event shall the Indenture Trustee be deemed to make any representation in respect of the content of the 17g-5 Website or compliance by the 17g-5 Website with this Indenture, Rule 17g-5 under the Exchange Act or any other law or regulation. The Indenture Trustee shall have no obligation to engage in or respond to any oral communications with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby, any transaction documents relating hereto or in any way relating to the Securitization Bonds or for the purposes of determining the initial credit rating of the Securitization Bonds or undertaking credit rating surveillance of the Securitization Bonds with any Rating Agency or any of its respective officers, directors or employees. The Indenture Trustee shall not be responsible or liable for the dissemination of any identification numbers or passwords for the 17g-5 Website, including by the Servicer, the Rating Agencies, a nationally recognized statistical rating organization (“NRSRO”), any of their respective agents or any other party. Additionally, the Indenture Trustee shall not be liable for the use of the information posted on the 17g-5 Website, whether by the Servicer, the Rating Agencies, an NRSRO or any other third party that may gain access to the 17g-5 Website or the information posted thereon.

 

SECTION 10.19.  Submission to Non-Exclusive Jurisdiction; Waiver of Jury Trial. Each of the Issuer and the Indenture Trustee hereby irrevocably submits to the non-exclusive jurisdiction of any New York State court sitting in The Borough of Manhattan in The City of New York or any U.S. federal court sitting in The Borough of Manhattan in The City of New York in respect of any suit, action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Indenture and the Securitization Bonds and irrevocably accepts for itself and in respect of its respective property, generally and unconditionally, jurisdiction of the aforesaid courts. Each of the Issuer and the Indenture Trustee irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent that it may effectively do so under applicable law, trial by jury.

 

SECTION 10.20.  Certain Tax Laws. In order to comply with applicable tax laws, rules and regulations (inclusive of directives, guidelines and interpretations promulgated by

 

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competent authorities) in effect from time to time to which a foreign financial institution, issuer, trustee, paying agent, holder or other institution is or has agreed to be subject related to the Basic Documents, the Issuer agrees (a) to provide to the Indenture Trustee sufficient information about Holders or other applicable parties and/or transactions (including any modification to the terms of such transactions) so as to enable the Indenture Trustee to determine whether it has tax-related obligations under such applicable tax laws, rules and regulations (inclusive of directives, guidelines and interpretations promulgated by competent authorities) and (b) that the Indenture Trustee shall be entitled to make any withholding or deduction from payments under the Basic Documents to the extent necessary to comply with such applicable tax laws, rules and regulations (inclusive of directives, guidelines and interpretations promulgated by competent authorities) for which the Indenture Trustee shall not have any liability.

 

{SIGNATURE PAGE FOLLOWS}

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Issuer, the Indenture Trustee and the Securities Intermediary have caused this Indenture to be duly executed by their respective officers thereunto duly authorized and duly attested, all as of the day and year first above written.

 

 

CONSUMERS 2014 SECURITIZATION FUNDING LLC,

 

as Issuer

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

Name:

 

 

Title:

 

 

 

THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON,

 

as Indenture Trustee and as Securities Intermediary

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

Name:

 

 

Title:

 

Signature Page to

Indenture

 



 

STATE OF MICHIGAN

)

 

  ss.

COUNTY OF JACKSON

)

 

The foregoing instrument was acknowledged before me this [        ] day of [                    ], 2014, by [                    ], [                    ] of CONSUMERS 2014 SECURITIZATION FUNDING LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, on behalf of the company.

 

 

 

[                    ], Notary Public

{Seal}

State of Michigan, County of Jackson

 

My Commission Expires: [                    ]

 

Acting in the County of Jackson

 



 

STATE OF NEW YORK

)

 

  ss.

COUNTY OF NEW YORK

)

 

The foregoing instrument was acknowledged before me this [        ] day of [                    ], 2014, by [                    ], [                    ] of THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON, as Indenture Trustee and Securities Intermediary, a New York banking corporation, on behalf of the bank.

 

 

 

[                    ]

 

Notary Public, State of New York

 

No. [                    ]

 

Qualified in New York County

 

Certificate Filed in New York County

 

Commission Expires [                    ]

 



 

EXHIBIT A

 

FORM OF SECURITIZATION BOND

 

See attached.

 

A-1



 

UNLESS AND UNTIL IT IS EXCHANGED IN WHOLE OR IN PART FOR SECURITIES IN DEFINITIVE REGISTERED FORM, THIS SECURITY MAY NOT BE TRANSFERRED EXCEPT AS A WHOLE BY THE DEPOSITARY TO THE NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY OR BY A NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY TO THE DEPOSITARY OR ANOTHER NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY OR BY THE DEPOSITARY OR ANY SUCH NOMINEE TO A SUCCESSOR DEPOSITARY OR A NOMINEE OF SUCH SUCCESSOR DEPOSITARY. UNLESS THIS SECURITY IS PRESENTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY, A NEW YORK CORPORATION, TO THE ISSUER OR ITS AGENT FOR REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER, EXCHANGE OR PAYMENT, AND ANY SECURITY ISSUED IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF CEDE & CO. OR IN SUCH OTHER NAME AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY (AND ANY PAYMENT HEREON IS MADE TO CEDE & CO. OR TO SUCH OTHER ENTITY AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY), ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON OR ENTITY IS WRONGFUL INASMUCH AS THE REGISTERED OWNER HEREOF, CEDE & CO., HAS AN INTEREST HEREIN.

 

No. {          }

${                    }

Tranche {    }

CUSIP No.: {                    }

 

THE PRINCIPAL OF THIS TRANCHE {    } SENIOR SECURED SECURITIZATION BOND, SERIES 2014A (THIS “SECURITIZATION BOND”) WILL BE PAID IN INSTALLMENTS AS SET FORTH HEREIN. ACCORDINGLY, THE OUTSTANDING PRINCIPAL AMOUNT OF THIS SECURITIZATION BOND AT ANY TIME MAY BE LESS THAN THE AMOUNT SHOWN ABOVE. THE HOLDER OF THIS SECURITIZATION BOND HAS NO RECOURSE TO THE ISSUER HEREOF AND AGREES TO LOOK ONLY TO THE SECURITIZATION BOND COLLATERAL, AS DESCRIBED IN THE INDENTURE, FOR PAYMENT OF ANY AMOUNTS DUE HEREUNDER. ALL OBLIGATIONS OF THE ISSUER OF THIS SECURITIZATION BOND UNDER THE TERMS OF THE INDENTURE WILL BE RELEASED AND DISCHARGED UPON PAYMENT IN FULL HEREOF OR AS OTHERWISE PROVIDED IN SECTION 3.10(b) OR ARTICLE IV OF THE INDENTURE. THE HOLDER OF THIS SECURITIZATION BOND HEREBY COVENANTS AND AGREES THAT PRIOR TO THE DATE THAT IS ONE YEAR AND ONE DAY AFTER THE PAYMENT IN FULL OF THIS SECURITIZATION BOND, IT WILL NOT INSTITUTE AGAINST, OR JOIN ANY OTHER PERSON IN INSTITUTING AGAINST, THE ISSUER ANY BANKRUPTCY, REORGANIZATION, ARRANGEMENT, INSOLVENCY OR LIQUIDATION PROCEEDINGS OR OTHER SIMILAR PROCEEDING UNDER THE LAWS OF THE UNITED STATES OR ANY STATE OF THE UNITED STATES. NOTHING IN THIS PARAGRAPH SHALL PRECLUDE, OR BE DEEMED TO ESTOP, SUCH HOLDER (A) FROM TAKING OR OMITTING TO TAKE ANY ACTION PRIOR TO SUCH DATE IN (I) ANY CASE OR PROCEEDING VOLUNTARILY FILED OR COMMENCED BY OR ON BEHALF OF THE ISSUER UNDER OR PURSUANT TO ANY SUCH LAW OR (II) ANY INVOLUNTARY CASE OR PROCEEDING PERTAINING TO THE ISSUER THAT IS FILED OR COMMENCED BY OR ON BEHALF OF A PERSON OTHER THAN SUCH HOLDER AND IS NOT JOINED IN BY SUCH HOLDER (OR ANY PERSON TO WHICH SUCH HOLDER SHALL HAVE ASSIGNED, TRANSFERRED OR

 

1



 

OTHERWISE CONVEYED ANY PART OF THE OBLIGATIONS OF THE ISSUER HEREUNDER) UNDER OR PURSUANT TO ANY SUCH LAW OR (B) FROM COMMENCING OR PROSECUTING ANY LEGAL ACTION THAT IS NOT AN INVOLUNTARY CASE OR PROCEEDING UNDER OR PURSUANT TO ANY SUCH LAW AGAINST THE ISSUER OR ANY OF ITS PROPERTIES.

 

CONSUMERS 2014 SECURITIZATION FUNDING LLC
SENIOR SECURED SECURITIZATION BONDS, SERIES 2014A, TRANCHE {    }

 

BOND INTEREST
RATE

 

ORIGINAL PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT

 

FINAL MATURITY
DATE

 

{        }

%

$

{                    }

 

{                    }, 20{    }

 

{        }

%

$

{                    }

 

{                    }, 20{    }

 

{        }

%

$

{                    }

 

{                    }, 20{    }

 

 

CONSUMERS 2014 SECURITIZATION FUNDING LLC, a limited liability company created under the laws of the State of Delaware (herein referred to as the “Issuer”), for value received, hereby promises to pay to {                    }, or registered assigns, the Original Principal Amount shown above in semi-annual installments on the Payment Dates and in the amounts specified below or, if less, the amounts determined pursuant to Section 8.02 of the Indenture, in each year, commencing on the date determined as provided below and ending on or before the Final Maturity Date shown above and to pay interest, at the Bond Interest Rate shown above, on each {                    } and {                    } or, if any such day is not a Business Day, the next Business Day, commencing on {                    }, 20{    } and continuing until the earlier of the payment in full of the principal hereof and the Final Maturity Date (each, a “Payment Date”), on the principal amount of this Securitization Bond. Interest on this Securitization Bond will accrue for each Payment Date from the most recent Payment Date on which interest has been paid to but excluding such Payment Date or, if no interest has yet been paid, from the date of issuance. Interest will be computed on the basis of {                    }. Such principal of and interest on this Securitization Bond shall be paid in the manner specified below.

 

The principal of and interest on this Securitization Bond are payable in such coin or currency of the United States of America as at the time of payment is legal tender for payment of public and private debts. All payments made by the Issuer with respect to this Securitization Bond shall be applied first to interest due and payable on this Securitization Bond as provided above and then to the unpaid principal of and premium, if any, on this Securitization Bond, all in the manner set forth in the Indenture.

 

Unless the certificate of authentication hereon has been executed by the Indenture Trustee whose name appears below by manual signature, this Securitization Bond shall not be entitled to any benefit under the Indenture referred to below or be valid or obligatory for any purpose.

 

2



 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Issuer has caused this instrument to be signed, manually or in facsimile, by its Responsible Officer.

 

Date: {                    }, 20{    }

CONSUMERS 2014 SECURITIZATION FUNDING LLC,

 

as Issuer

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

Name:

 

 

Title:

 

3



 

INDENTURE TRUSTEE’S CERTIFICATE OF AUTHENTICATION

 

Dated: {                    }, 20{    }

 

This is one of the Tranche {    } Senior Secured Securitization Bonds, Series 2014A, designated above and referred to in the within-mentioned Indenture.

 

 

THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON,

 

as Indenture Trustee

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

Name:

 

 

Title:

 

4



 

This Senior Secured Securitization Bond, Series 2014A is one of a duly authorized issue of Senior Secured Securitization Bonds, Series 2014A of the Issuer (herein called the “Bonds”), which Bonds are issuable in one or more Tranches. The Bonds consist of {    } Tranches, including the Tranche {    } Senior Secured Securitization Bonds, Series 2014A, which include this Senior Secured Securitization Bond, Series 2014A (herein called the “Securitization Bonds”), all issued and to be issued under that certain Indenture dated as of [                    ], 2014 (as supplemented by the Series Supplement (as defined below), the “Indenture”), between the Issuer and The Bank of New York Mellon, in its capacity as indenture trustee (the “Indenture Trustee”, which term includes any successor indenture trustee under the Indenture) and in its separate capacity as a securities intermediary (the “Securities Intermediary”, which term includes any successor securities intermediary under the Indenture), to which Indenture and all indentures supplemental thereto reference is hereby made for a statement of the respective rights and obligations thereunder of the Issuer, the Indenture Trustee and the Holders of the Bonds. For purposes herein, “Series Supplement” means that certain Series Supplement dated as of [                    ], 2014 between the Issuer and the Indenture Trustee. All terms used in this Securitization Bond that are defined in the Indenture, as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, shall have the meanings assigned to such terms in the Indenture.

 

All Tranches of Bonds are and will be equally and ratably secured by the Securitization Bond Collateral pledged as security therefor as provided in the Indenture.

 

The principal of this Securitization Bond shall be payable on each Payment Date only to the extent that amounts in the Collection Account are available therefor, and only until the outstanding principal balance thereof on the preceding Payment Date (after giving effect to all payments of principal, if any, made on the preceding Payment Date) has been reduced to the principal balance specified in the Expected Amortization Schedule that is attached to the Series Supplement as Schedule A, unless payable earlier because an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing and the Indenture Trustee or the Holders representing a majority of the Outstanding Amount of the Bonds have declared the Bonds to be immediately due and payable in accordance with Section 5.02 of the Indenture (unless such declaration shall have been rescinded and annulled in accordance with Section 5.02 of the Indenture). However, actual principal payments may be made in lesser than expected amounts and at later than expected times as determined pursuant to Section 8.02 of the Indenture. The entire unpaid principal amount of this Securitization Bond shall be due and payable on the Final Maturity Date hereof. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the entire unpaid principal amount of the Bonds shall be due and payable, if not then previously paid, on the date on which an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing and the Indenture Trustee or the Holders of the Bonds representing a majority of the Outstanding Amount of the Bonds have declared the Securitization Bonds to be immediately due and payable in the manner provided in Section 5.02 of the Indenture (unless such declaration shall have been rescinded and annulled in accordance with Section 5.02 of the Indenture). All principal payments on the Securitization Bonds shall be made pro rata to the Holders of the Securitization Bonds entitled thereto based on the respective principal amounts of the Securitization Bonds held by them.

 

Payments of interest on this Securitization Bond due and payable on each Payment Date, together with the installment of principal or premium, if any, shall be made by

 

5



 

check mailed first-class, postage prepaid, to the Person whose name appears as the Registered Holder of this Securitization Bond (or one or more Predecessor Securitization Bonds) on the Securitization Bond Register as of the close of business on the Record Date or in such other manner as may be provided in the Indenture or the Series Supplement, except that (a) upon application to the Indenture Trustee by any Holder owning a Global Securitization Bond evidencing this Securitization Bond in the principal amount of $10,000,000 or more not later than the applicable Record Date, payment will be made by wire transfer to an account maintained by such Holder, and (b) if this Securitization Bond is held in Book-Entry Form, payments will be made by wire transfer in immediately available funds to the account designated by the Holder of the applicable Global Securitization Bond evidencing this Securitization Bond unless and until such Global Securitization Bond is exchanged for Definitive Securitization Bonds (in which event payments shall be made as provided above) and except for the final installment of principal and premium, if any, payable with respect to this Securitization Bond on a Payment Date, which shall be payable as provided below. Such checks shall be mailed to the Person entitled thereto at the address of such Person as it appears on the Securitization Bond Register as of the applicable Record Date without requiring that this Securitization Bond be submitted for notation of payment. Any reduction in the principal amount of this Securitization Bond (or any one or more Predecessor Securitization Bonds) effected by any payments made on any Payment Date shall be binding upon all future Holders of this Securitization Bond and of any Securitization Bond issued upon the registration of transfer hereof or in exchange hereof or in lieu hereof, whether or not noted hereon. If funds are expected to be available, as provided in the Indenture, for payment in full of the then-remaining unpaid principal amount of this Securitization Bond on a Payment Date, then the Indenture Trustee, in the name of and on behalf of the Issuer, will notify the Person who was the Registered Holder hereof as of the Record Date preceding such Payment Date by notice mailed no later than five days prior to such final Payment Date and shall specify that such final installment will be payable only upon presentation and surrender of this Securitization Bond and shall specify the place where this Securitization Bond may be presented and surrendered for payment of such installment.

 

The Issuer shall pay interest on overdue installments of interest at the Bond Interest Rate to the extent lawful.

 

This Securitization Bond is a “securitization bond” as such term is defined in the Securitization Law. Principal and interest due and payable on this Securitization Bond are payable from and secured primarily by Securitization Property created and established by the Financing Order obtained from the Michigan Public Service Commission pursuant to the Securitization Law. Securitization Property consists of the rights and interests of the Seller in the Financing Order, including the right to impose, collect and receive Securitization Charges, the right to obtain True-Up Adjustments and all revenue, collections, payments, moneys and proceeds arising out of the rights and interests created under the Financing Order.

 

Under the laws of the State of Michigan in effect on the Closing Date, pursuant to Section 10n(2) of the Securitization Law, the State of Michigan has pledged for the benefit and protection of the Holders, the Indenture Trustee, other Persons acting for the benefit of the Holders and Consumers Energy that the State of Michigan will not take or permit any action that impairs the value of Securitization Property, reduce or alter, except as allowed under Section 10k(3) of the Securitization Law, or impair Securitization Charges to be imposed, collected and

 

6



 

remitted to the Holders, the Indenture Trustee and other Persons acting for the benefit of the Holders, until any principal, interest and premium in respect of Securitization Bonds, and any other charges incurred and contracts to be performed, in connection with Securitization Bonds have been paid or performed in full.

 

The Issuer and Consumers Energy hereby acknowledge that the purchase of this Securitization Bond by the Holder hereof or the purchase of any beneficial interest herein by any Person are made in reliance on the foregoing pledge.

 

As provided in the Indenture and subject to certain limitations set forth therein, the transfer of this Securitization Bond may be registered on the Securitization Bond Register upon surrender of this Securitization Bond for registration of transfer at the office or agency designated by the Issuer pursuant to the Indenture, duly endorsed by, or accompanied by, (a) a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Indenture Trustee duly executed by the Holder hereof or such Holder’s attorney duly authorized in writing, with such signature guaranteed by: (i) The Securities Transfer Agent Medallion Program (STAMP); (ii) The New York Stock Exchange Medallion Program (MSP); (iii) The Stock Exchange Medallion Program (SEMP); or (iv) such other signature guaranty program acceptable to the Indenture Trustee, and (b) such other documents as the Indenture Trustee may require, and thereupon one or more new Securitization Bonds of Authorized Denominations and in the same aggregate principal amount will be issued to the designated transferee or transferees. No service charge will be charged for any registration of transfer or exchange of this Securitization Bond, but the transferor may be required to pay a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in connection with any such registration of transfer or exchange, other than exchanges pursuant to Section 2.04 or Section 2.06 of the Indenture not involving any transfer.

 

Each Holder, by acceptance of a Securitization Bond, covenants and agrees that no recourse may be taken, directly or indirectly, with respect to the obligations of the Issuer or the Indenture Trustee on the Securitization Bonds or under the Indenture or any certificate or other writing delivered in connection therewith, against (a) any owner of a membership interest in the Issuer (including Consumers Energy) or (b) any shareholder, partner, owner, beneficiary, agent, officer or employee of the Indenture Trustee, the Managers or any owner of a membership interest in the Issuer (including Consumers Energy) in its respective individual or corporate capacities, or of any successor or assign of any of them in their individual or corporate capacities, except as any such Person may have expressly agreed in writing. Each Holder by accepting a Securitization Bond specifically confirms the nonrecourse nature of these obligations and waives and releases all such liability. The waiver and release are part of the consideration for issuance of the Securitization Bonds.

 

Prior to the due presentment for registration of transfer of this Securitization Bond, the Issuer, the Indenture Trustee and any agent of the Issuer or the Indenture Trustee may treat the Person in whose name this Securitization Bond is registered (as of the day of determination) as the owner hereof for the purpose of receiving payments of principal of and premium, if any, and interest on this Securitization Bond and for all other purposes whatsoever, whether or not this Securitization Bond be overdue, and none of the Issuer, the Indenture Trustee or any such agent shall be affected by notice to the contrary.

 

7



 

The Indenture permits, with certain exceptions as therein provided, the amendment thereof and the modification of the rights and obligations of the Issuer and the rights of the Holders of the Securitization Bonds under the Indenture at any time by the Issuer with the consent of the Holders representing a majority of the Outstanding Amount of all Securitization Bonds at the time outstanding of each Tranche to be affected. The Indenture also contains provisions permitting the Holders representing specified percentages of the Outstanding Amount of the Securitization Bonds, on behalf of the Holders of all the Securitization Bonds, to waive compliance by the Issuer with certain provisions of the Indenture and certain past defaults under the Indenture and their consequences. Any such consent or waiver by the Holder of this Securitization Bond (or any one of more Predecessor Securitization Bonds) shall be conclusive and binding upon such Holder and upon all future Holders of this Securitization Bond and of any Securitization Bond issued upon the registration of transfer hereof or in exchange hereof or in lieu hereof whether or not notation of such consent or waiver is made upon this Securitization Bond. The Indenture also permits the Indenture Trustee to amend or waive certain terms and conditions set forth in the Indenture without the consent of Holders of the Securitization Bonds issued thereunder.

 

The Indenture contains provisions for defeasance at any time of (a) the entire indebtedness of the Issuer on this Securitization Bond and (b) certain restrictive covenants and the related Events of Default, upon compliance by the Issuer with certain conditions set forth in the Indenture, which provisions apply to this Securitization Bond.

 

The term “Issuer” as used in this Securitization Bond includes any successor to the Issuer under the Indenture.

 

The Issuer is permitted by the Indenture, under certain circumstances, to merge or consolidate, subject to the rights of the Indenture Trustee and the Holders under the Indenture.

 

The Securitization Bonds are issuable only in registered form in denominations as provided in the Indenture and the Series Supplement subject to certain limitations therein set forth.

 

This Securitization Bond, the Indenture and the Series Supplement shall be construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York, without reference to its conflict of law provisions (other than Section 5-1401 of the New York General Obligations Law and Sections 9-301 through 9-306 of the NY UCC), and the obligations, rights and remedies of the parties hereunder and thereunder shall be determined in accordance with such laws; provided, that the creation, attachment and perfection of any Liens created under the Indenture in Securitization Property, and all rights and remedies of the Indenture Trustee and the Holders with respect to the Securitization Property, shall be governed by the laws of the State of Michigan.

 

No reference herein to the Indenture and no provision of this Securitization Bond or of the Indenture shall alter or impair the obligation, which is absolute and unconditional, to pay the principal of and interest on this Securitization Bond at the times, place and rate and in the coin or currency herein prescribed.

 

8



 

The Issuer and the Indenture Trustee, by entering into the Indenture, and the Holders and any Persons holding a beneficial interest in any Securitization Bond, by acquiring any Securitization Bond or interest therein, (a) express their intention that, solely for the purpose of U.S. federal taxes and, to the extent consistent with applicable state, local and other tax law, solely for the purpose of state, local and other taxes, the Securitization Bonds qualify under applicable tax law as indebtedness of the sole owner of the Issuer secured by the Securitization Bond Collateral and (b) solely for purposes of U.S. federal taxes and, to the extent consistent with applicable state, local and other tax law, solely for purposes of state, local and other taxes, so long as any of the Securitization Bonds are outstanding, agree to treat the Securitization Bonds as indebtedness of the sole owner of the Issuer secured by the Securitization Bond Collateral unless otherwise required by appropriate taxing authorities.

 

9



 

ABBREVIATIONS

 

The following abbreviations, when used above on this Securitization Bond, shall be construed as though they were written out in full according to applicable laws or regulations.

 

TEN COM

as tenants in common

 

 

TEN ENT

as tenants by the entireties

 

 

JT TEN

as joint tenants with right of survivorship and not as tenants in common

 

 

UNIF GIFT MIN ACT

                                        Custodian

 

                (Custodian)                                     (minor)

 

Under Uniform Gifts to Minor Act (                                        )

 

                                                                         (State)

 

Additional abbreviations may also be used though not in the above list.

 

10



 

ASSIGNMENT

 

Social Security or taxpayer I.D. or other identifying number of assignee

 

FOR VALUE RECEIVED, the undersigned hereby sells, assigns and transfers unto

 

 

 

(name and address of assignee)

 

the within Securitization Bond and all rights thereunder, and hereby irrevocably constitutes and appoints                         , attorney, to transfer said Securitization Bond on the books kept for registration thereof, with full power of substitution in the premises.

 

Dated:

 

 

 

 

 

Signature Guaranteed:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The signature to this assignment must correspond with the name of the registered owner as it appears on the within Securitization Bond in every particular, without alteration, enlargement or any change whatsoever.

 

NOTE: Signature(s) must be guaranteed by an institution that is a member of: (i) The Securities Transfer Agent Medallion Program (STAMP); (ii) The New York Stock Exchange Medallion Program (MSP); (iii) the Stock Exchange Medallion Program (SEMP); or (iv) such other signature guaranty program acceptable to the Indenture Trustee.

 

11



 

EXHIBIT B

 

FORM OF SERIES SUPPLEMENT

 

See attached.

 

B-1



 

This SERIES SUPPLEMENT, dated as of [                    ], 2014 (this “Supplement”), is by and between CONSUMERS 2014 SECURITIZATION FUNDING LLC, a limited liability company created under the laws of the State of Delaware (the “Issuer”), and The Bank of New York Mellon, a New York banking corporation (“Bank”), in its capacity as indenture trustee (the “Indenture Trustee”) for the benefit of the Secured Parties under the Indenture dated as of [                    ], 2014, by and between the Issuer and The Bank of New York Mellon, in its capacity as Indenture Trustee and in its separate capacity as a securities intermediary (the “Indenture”).

 

PRELIMINARY STATEMENT

 

Section 9.01 of the Indenture provides, among other things, that the Issuer and the Indenture Trustee may at any time enter into an indenture supplemental to the Indenture for the purposes of authorizing the issuance by the Issuer of the Securitization Bonds and specifying the terms thereof. The Issuer has duly authorized the creation of the Securitization Bonds with an initial aggregate principal amount of ${                    } to be known as Senior Secured Securitization Bonds, Series 2014A (the “Securitization Bonds”), and the Issuer and the Indenture Trustee are executing and delivering this Supplement in order to provide for the Securitization Bonds.

 

All terms used in this Supplement that are defined in the Indenture, either directly or by reference therein, have the meanings assigned to them therein, except to the extent such terms are defined or modified in this Supplement or the context clearly requires otherwise. In the event that any term or provision contained herein shall conflict with or be inconsistent with any term or provision contained in the Indenture, the terms and provisions of this Supplement shall govern.

 

GRANTING CLAUSE

 

With respect to the Securitization Bonds, the Issuer hereby Grants to the Indenture Trustee, as Indenture Trustee for the benefit of the Secured Parties of the Securitization Bonds, all of the Issuer’s right, title and interest (whether now owned or hereafter acquired or arising) in and to (a) the Securitization Property created under and pursuant to the Financing Order and the Securitization Law, and transferred by the Seller to the Issuer pursuant to the Sale Agreement (including, to the fullest extent permitted by law, the right to impose, collect and receive the Securitization Charges, the right to obtain periodic adjustments to the Securitization Charges, and all revenue, collections, payments, money and proceeds arising out of the rights and interests created under the Financing Order), (b) all Securitization Charges related to the Securitization Property, (c) the Sale Agreement and the Bill of Sale executed in connection therewith and all property and interests in property transferred under the Sale Agreement and the Bill of Sale with respect to the Securitization Property and the Securitization Bonds, (d) the Servicing Agreement, the Administration Agreement, the Intercreditor Agreement and any subservicing, agency, administration or collection agreements executed in connection therewith, to the extent related to the foregoing Securitization Property and the Securitization Bonds, (e) the Collection Account, all subaccounts thereof and all amounts of cash, instruments, investment property or other assets on deposit therein or credited thereto from time to time and all financial assets and securities entitlements carried therein or credited thereto, (f) all rights to

 

1



 

compel the Servicer to file for and obtain periodic adjustments to the Securitization Charges in accordance with Section 10k(3) of the Securitization Law and the Financing Order, (g) all present and future claims, demands, causes and choses in action in respect of any or all of the foregoing, whether such claims, demands, causes and choses in action constitute Securitization Property, accounts, general intangibles, instruments, contract rights, chattel paper or proceeds of such items or any other form of property, (h) all accounts, chattel paper, deposit accounts, documents, general intangibles, goods, instruments, investment property, letters of credit, letters-of-credit rights, money, commercial tort claims and supporting obligations related to the foregoing, and (i) all payments on or under, and all proceeds in respect of, any or all of the foregoing, it being understood that the following do not constitute Securitization Bond Collateral: (x) cash that has been released pursuant to the terms of the Indenture, including Section 8.02(e)(x) of the Indenture and, following retirement of all Outstanding Securitization Bonds, pursuant to Section 8.02(e)(xii) of the Indenture and (y) amounts deposited with the Issuer on the Closing Date, for payment of costs of issuance with respect to the Securitization Bonds (together with any interest earnings thereon), it being understood that such amounts described in clause (x) and clause (y) above shall not be subject to Section 3.17 of the Indenture.

 

The foregoing Grant is made in trust to secure the Secured Obligations equally and ratably without prejudice, priority or distinction, except as expressly provided in the Indenture, to secure compliance with the provisions of the Indenture with respect to the Securitization Bonds, all as provided in the Indenture and to secure the performance by the Issuer of all of its obligations under the Indenture. The Indenture and this Supplement constitute a security agreement within the meaning of the Securitization Law and under the UCC to the extent that the provisions of the UCC are applicable hereto.

 

The Indenture Trustee, as indenture trustee on behalf of the Secured Parties of the Securitization Bonds, acknowledges such Grant and accepts the trusts under this Supplement and the Indenture in accordance with the provisions of this Supplement and the Indenture.

 

SECTION 1. Designation. The Securitization Bonds shall be designated generally as the Securitization Bonds{, and further denominated as Tranches {    } through {    }}.

 

SECTION 2. Initial Principal Amount; Bond Interest Rate; Scheduled Final Payment Date; Final Maturity Date. The Securitization Bonds {of each Tranche} shall have the initial principal amount, bear interest at the rates per annum (the “Bond Interest Rate”) and shall have the Scheduled Final Payment Dates and the Final Maturity Dates set forth below:

 

{Tranche}

 

Initial
Principal
Amount

 

Bond
Interest
Rate

 

Scheduled
Final Payment
Date

 

Final
Maturity
Date

 

{    }

 

$

{                    }

 

{        }

%

{          }, 20{    }

 

{          }, 20{    }

 

{    }

 

$

{                    }

 

{        }

%

{          }, 20{    }

 

{          }, 20{    }

 

{    }

 

$

{                    }

 

{        }

%

{          }, 20{    }

 

{          }, 20{    }

 

 

The Bond Interest Rate shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months.

 

2



 

SECTION 3. Authentication Date; Payment Dates; Expected Amortization Schedule for Principal; Periodic Interest; Book-Entry Securitization Bonds; Waterfall Caps.

 

(a)                                 Authentication Date. The Securitization Bonds that are authenticated and delivered by the Indenture Trustee to or upon the order of the Issuer on [                    ], 2014 (the “Closing Date”) shall have as their date of authentication [                    ], 2014.

 

(b)                                 Payment Dates. The “Payment Dates” for the Securitization Bonds are {                    } and {                    } of each year or, if any such date is not a Business Day, the next Business Day, commencing on {                    }, 20{    } and continuing until the earlier of repayment of the Securitization Bonds in full and the Final Maturity Date.

 

(c)                                  Expected Amortization Schedule for Principal. Unless an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, on each Payment Date, the Indenture Trustee shall distribute to the Holders of record as of the related Record Date amounts payable pursuant to Section 8.02(e) of the Indenture as principal, in the following order and priority: {(1) to the holders of the Tranche {    } Securitization Bonds, until the Outstanding Amount of such Tranche of Securitization Bonds thereof has been reduced to zero; (2) to the holders of the Tranche {    } Securitization Bonds, until the Outstanding Amount of such Tranche of Securitization Bonds thereof has been reduced to zero; and (3) to the holders of the Tranche {    } Securitization Bonds, until the Outstanding Amount of such Tranche of Securitization Bonds thereof has been reduced to zero; provided, however, that in no event shall a principal payment pursuant to this Section 3(c) on any Tranche on a Payment Date be greater than the amount necessary to reduce the Outstanding Amount of such Tranche of Securitization Bonds to the amount specified in the Expected Amortization Schedule that is attached as Schedule A hereto for such Tranche and Payment Date}.

 

(d)                                 Periodic Interest. “Periodic Interest” will be payable on {each Tranche of} the Securitization Bonds on each Payment Date in an amount equal to one-half of the product of (i) the applicable Bond Interest Rate and (ii) the Outstanding Amount of the {related Tranche of} Securitization Bonds as of the close of business on the preceding Payment Date after giving effect to all payments of principal made to the Holders of the {related Tranche of} Securitization Bonds on such preceding Payment Date; provided, however, that, with respect to the initial Payment Date, or if no payment has yet been made, interest on the outstanding principal balance will accrue from and including the Closing Date to, but excluding, the following Payment Date.

 

(e)                                  Book-Entry Securitization Bonds. The Securitization Bonds shall be Book-Entry Securitization Bonds, and the applicable provisions of Section 2.11 of the Indenture shall apply to the Securitization Bonds.

 

(f)                                   Waterfall Caps.  The amount payable with respect to the Securitization Bonds pursuant to Section 8.02(e)(i) of the indenture shall not exceed ${                } annually.

 

SECTION 4. Authorized Denominations. The Securitization Bonds shall be issuable in denominations of {$100,000 and integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof} (the “Authorized Denominations”).

 

SECTION 5. Delivery and Payment for the Securitization Bonds; Form of the Securitization Bonds. The Indenture Trustee shall deliver the Securitization Bonds to the Issuer

 

3



 

when authenticated in accordance with Section 2.03 of the Indenture. The Securitization Bonds {of each Tranche} shall be in the form of Exhibit{s} {    } hereto.

 

SECTION 6. Ratification of Indenture. As supplemented by this Supplement, the Indenture is in all respects ratified and confirmed and the Indenture, as so supplemented by this Supplement, shall be read, taken and construed as one and the same instrument. This Supplement amends, modifies and supplements the Indenture only insofar as it relates to the Securitization Bonds.

 

SECTION 7. Counterparts. This Supplement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which so executed shall be deemed to be an original, but all of such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument.

 

SECTION 8. Governing Law. This Supplement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York, without reference to its conflict of law provisions (other than Section 5-1401 of the New York General Obligations Law and Sections 9-301 through 9-306 of the NY UCC), and the obligations, rights and remedies of the parties hereunder shall be determined in accordance with such laws; provided, that, except as set forth in Section 8.02(b) of the Indenture, the creation, attachment and perfection of any Liens created under the Indenture in Securitization Property, and all rights and remedies of the Indenture Trustee and the Holders with respect to the Securitization Property, shall be governed by the laws of the State of Michigan.

 

SECTION 9. Issuer Obligation. No recourse may be taken directly or indirectly by the Holders with respect to the obligations of the Issuer on the Securitization Bonds, under the Indenture or this Supplement or any certificate or other writing delivered in connection herewith or therewith, against (a) any owner of a beneficial interest in the Issuer (including Consumers Energy) or (b) any shareholder, partner, owner, beneficiary, officer, director, employee or agent of the Indenture Trustee, the Managers or any owner of a beneficial interest in the Issuer (including Consumers Energy) in its individual capacity, or of any successor or assign of any of them in their respective individual or corporate capacities, except as any such Person may have expressly agreed. Each Holder by accepting a Securitization Bond specifically confirms the nonrecourse nature of these obligations and waives and releases all such liability. The waiver and release are part of the consideration for issuance of the Securitization Bonds.

 

SECTION 10. Indenture Trustee Disclaimer. The Indenture Trustee is not responsible for the validity or sufficiency of this Supplement or for the recitals contained herein.

 

SECTION 11. Submission to Non-Exclusive Jurisdiction; Waiver of Jury Trial. Each of the Issuer and the Indenture Trustee hereby irrevocably submits to the non-exclusive jurisdiction of any New York State court sitting in The Borough of Manhattan in The City of New York or any U.S. federal court sitting in The Borough of Manhattan in The City of New York in respect of any suit, action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Supplement and the Securitization Bonds and irrevocably accepts for itself and in respect of its respective property, generally and unconditionally, jurisdiction of the

 

4



 

aforesaid courts. Each of the Issuer and the Indenture Trustee irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent that it may effectively do so under applicable law, trial by jury.

 

5



 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Issuer and the Indenture Trustee have caused this Supplement to be duly executed by their respective officers thereunto duly authorized as of the day and year first above written.

 

 

CONSUMERS 2014 SECURITIZATION FUNDING LLC,

 

as Issuer

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

Name:

 

 

Title:

 

 

 

THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON,

 

as Indenture Trustee and as Securities Intermediary

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

Name:

 

 

Title:

 

6



 

SCHEDULE A
TO SERIES SUPPLEMENT

 

EXPECTED AMORTIZATION SCHEDULE

 

OUTSTANDING PRINCIPAL BALANCE

 

Date

 

Tranche {    }

 

Tranche {    }

 

Tranche {    }

 

Closing Date

 

$

{                    }

 

$

{                    }

 

$

{                    }

 

{                    }, 20{    }

 

$

{                    }

 

$

{                    }

 

$

{                    }

 

{                    }, 20{    }

 

$

{                    }

 

$

{                    }

 

$

{                    }

 

{                    }, 20{    }

 

$

{                    }

 

$

{                    }

 

$

{                    }

 

 

7



 

EXHIBIT {    }
TO SERIES SUPPLEMENT

 

FORM OF {TRANCHE {    } OF} SECURITIZATION BONDS

 

{                    }

 

8



 

EXHIBIT C

 

SERVICING CRITERIA TO BE ADDRESSED
BY INDENTURE TRUSTEE IN ASSESSMENT OF COMPLIANCE

 

Regulation AB
Reference

 

Servicing Criteria

 

Applicable Indenture
Trustee Responsibility

 

 

General Servicing Considerations

 

 

1122(d)(1)(i)

 

Policies and procedures are instituted to monitor any performance or other triggers and events of default in accordance with the transaction agreements.

 

 

1122(d)(1)(ii)

 

If any material servicing activities are outsourced to third parties, policies and procedures are instituted to monitor the third party’s performance and compliance with such servicing activities.

 

 

1122(d)(1)(iii)

 

Any requirements in the transaction agreements to maintain a back-up servicer for the pool assets are maintained.

 

 

1122(d)(1)(iv)

 

A fidelity bond and errors and omissions policy is in effect on the party participating in the servicing function throughout the reporting period in the amount of coverage required by and otherwise in accordance with the terms of the transaction agreements.

 

 

 

 

Cash Collection and Administration

 

 

1122(d)(2)(i)

 

Payments on pool assets are deposited into the appropriate custodial bank accounts and related bank clearing accounts no more than two business days following receipt, or such other number of days specified in the transaction agreements.

 

X

1122(d)(2)(ii)

 

Disbursements made via wire transfer on behalf of an obligor or to an investor are made only by authorized personnel.

 

X

1122(d)(2)(iii)

 

Advances of funds or guarantees regarding collections, cash flows or distributions, and any interest or other fees charged for such advances, are made, reviewed and approved as specified in the transaction agreements.

 

 

1122(d)(2)(iv)

 

The related accounts for the transaction, such as cash reserve accounts or accounts established as a form of overcollateralization, are separately maintained (e.g., with respect to commingling of cash) as set forth in the transaction agreements.

 

X

1122(d)(2)(v)

 

Each custodial account is maintained at a federally insured depository institution as set forth in the transaction agreements. For purposes of this criterion, “federally insured depository institution” with respect to a foreign financial institution means a foreign financial institution that meets the requirements of Rule 13k-1(b)(1) under the Exchange Act.

 

X

1122(d)(2)(vi)

 

Unissued checks are safeguarded so as to prevent unauthorized access.

 

 

1122(d)(2)(vii)

 

Reconciliations are prepared on a monthly basis for all asset-backed securities related bank accounts, including custodial accounts and related bank clearing accounts. These reconciliations are: (A) mathematically accurate; (B) prepared within 30 calendar days after the bank statement cutoff date, or such other number of days specified in the transaction agreements; (C) reviewed and approved by someone other than the person who prepared the reconciliation; and (D) contain explanations for reconciling items. These reconciling items are resolved within 90 calendar days of their original identification, or such other number of days specified in the transaction agreements.

 

 

 

 

Investor Remittances and Reporting

 

 

1122(d)(3)(i)

 

Reports to investors, including those to be filed with the SEC, are maintained in accordance with the transaction agreements and applicable SEC requirements. Specifically, such reports: (A) are prepared in accordance with timeframes and other terms set forth in the transaction agreements; (B) provide information calculated in accordance with the terms specified in the transaction agreements; (C) are filed with the SEC as required by its rules and regulations; and (D) agree with investors’ or the trustee’s records as to the total unpaid principal balance and number of pool assets serviced by the servicer.

 

 

1122(d)(3)(ii)

 

Amounts due to investors are allocated and remitted in accordance with timeframes, distribution priority and other terms set forth in the transaction agreements.

 

X

1122(d)(3)(iii)

 

Disbursements made to an investor are posted within two business days to the servicer’s investor records, or such other number of days specified in the transaction agreements.

 

X

1122(d)(3)(iv)

 

Amounts remitted to investors per the investor reports agree with cancelled checks, or other form of payment, or custodial bank statements.

 

X

 

C-1



 

Regulation AB
Reference

 

Servicing Criteria

 

Applicable Indenture
Trustee Responsibility

 

 

Pool Asset Administration

 

 

1122(d)(4)(i)

 

Collateral or security on pool assets is maintained as required by the transaction agreements or related pool asset documents.

 

X

1122(d)(4)(ii)

 

Pool assets and related documents are safeguarded as required by the transaction agreements.

 

 

1122(d)(4)(iii)

 

Any additions, removals or substitutions to the asset pool are made, reviewed and approved in accordance with any conditions or requirements in the transaction agreements.

 

 

1122(d)(4)(iv)

 

Payments on pool assets, including any payoffs, made in accordance with the related pool asset documents are posted to the servicer’s obligor records maintained no more than two business days after receipt, or such other number of days specified in the transaction agreements, and allocated to principal, interest or other items (e.g., escrow) in accordance with the related pool asset documents.

 

 

1122(d)(4)(v)

 

The servicer’s records regarding the pool assets agree with the servicer’s records with respect to an obligor’s unpaid principal balance.

 

 

1122(d)(4)(vi)

 

Changes with respect to the terms or status of an obligor’s pool assets (e.g., loan modifications or re-agings) are made, reviewed and approved by authorized personnel in accordance with the transaction agreements and related pool asset documents.

 

 

1122(d)(4)(vii)

 

Loss mitigation or recovery actions (e.g., forbearance plans, modifications and deeds in lieu of foreclosure, foreclosures and repossessions, as applicable) are initiated, conducted and concluded in accordance with the timeframes or other requirements established by the transaction agreements.

 

 

1122(d)(4)(viii)

 

Records documenting collection efforts are maintained during the period a pool asset is delinquent in accordance with the transaction agreements. Such records are maintained on at least a monthly basis, or such other period specified in the transaction agreements, and describe the entity’s activities in monitoring delinquent pool assets, including, for example, phone calls, letters and payment rescheduling plans in cases where delinquency is deemed temporary (e.g., illness or unemployment).

 

 

1122(d)(4)(ix)

 

Adjustments to interest rates or rates of return for pool assets with variable rates are computed based on the related pool asset documents.

 

 

1122(d)(4)(x)

 

Regarding any funds held in trust for an obligor (such as escrow accounts): (A) such funds are analyzed, in accordance with the obligor’s pool asset documents, on at least an annual basis, or such other period specified in the transaction agreements; (B) interest on such funds is paid, or credited, to obligors in accordance with applicable pool asset documents and state laws; and (C) such funds are returned to the obligor within 30 calendar days of full repayment of the related pool assets, or such other number of days specified in the transaction agreements.

 

 

1122(d)(4)(xi)

 

Payments made on behalf of an obligor (such as tax or insurance payments) are made on or before the related penalty or expiration dates, as indicated on the appropriate bills or notices for such payments, provided that such support has been received by the servicer at least 30 calendar days prior to these dates, or such other number of days specified in the transaction agreements.

 

 

1122(d)(4)(xii)

 

Any late payment penalties in connection with any payment to be made on behalf of an obligor are paid from the servicer’s funds and not charged to the obligor, unless the late payment was due to the obligor’s error or omission.

 

 

1122(d)(4)(xiii)

 

Disbursements made on behalf of an obligor are posted within two business days to the obligor’s records maintained by the servicer, or such other number of days specified in the transaction agreements.

 

 

1122(d)(4)(xiv)

 

Delinquencies, charge-offs and uncollectible accounts are recognized and recorded in accordance with the transaction agreements.

 

 

1122(d)(4)(xv)

 

Any external enhancement or other support, identified in Item 1114(a)(1) through (3) or Item 1115 of Regulation AB, is maintained as set forth in the transaction agreements.

 

 

 

C-2



 

APPENDIX A

 

DEFINITIONS AND RULES OF CONSTRUCTION

 

A.            Defined Terms. The following terms have the following meanings:

 

17g-5 Website” is defined in Section 10.18(a) of the Indenture.

 

Account Records” is defined in Section 1(a)(i) of the Administration Agreement.

 

Act” is defined in Section 10.03(a) of the Indenture.

 

Additional Interim True-Up Adjustment” means any Interim True-Up Adjustment made pursuant to Section 4.01(b)(iii) of the Servicing Agreement.

 

Administration Agreement” means the Administration Agreement, dated as of the Closing Date, by and between Consumers Energy and the Issuer.

 

Administration Fee” is defined in Section 2 of the Administration Agreement.

 

Administrator” means Consumers Energy, as Administrator under the Administration Agreement, or any successor Administrator to the extent permitted under the Administration Agreement.

 

Affiliate” means, with respect to any specified Person, any other Person controlling or controlled by or under common control with such specified Person. For the purposes of this definition, “control” when used with respect to any specified Person means the power to direct the management and policies of such specified Person, directly or indirectly, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise, and the terms “controlling” and “controlled” have meanings correlative to the foregoing.

 

Affiliate Wheeling” means a Person’s use of direct access service where an electric utility delivers electricity generated at a Person’s industrial site to that Person or that Person’s affiliate at a location, or general aggregated locations, within the State of Michigan that was either one of the following: (a) for at least 90 days during the period from January 1, 1996 to October 1, 1999, supplied by Self-Service Power, but only to the extent of the capacity reserved or load served by Self-Service Power during the period; or (b) capable of being supplied by a Person’s cogeneration capacity within the State of Michigan that has had since January 1, 1996 a rated capacity of 15 megawatts or less, was placed in service before December 31, 1975 and has been in continuous service since that date. The term affiliate for purposes of this definition means a Person that directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controls, is controlled by or is under common control with another specified entity, where control means, whether through an ownership, beneficial, contractual or equitable interest, the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of a Person or the ownership of at least 7% of an entity either directly or indirectly.

 

A-1



 

Amendatory Schedule” means a revision to service riders or any other notice filing filed with the Commission in respect of the Securitization Rate Schedule pursuant to a True-Up Adjustment.

 

Annual Accountant’s Report” is defined in Section 3.04(a) of the Servicing Agreement.

 

Annual True-Up Adjustment” means each adjustment to the Securitization Charges made in accordance with Section 4.01(b)(i) of the Servicing Agreement.

 

Annual True-Up Adjustment Date” means the first billing cycle of [                    ] of each year, commencing in [                       ], 2015.

 

Authorized Denomination” means, with respect to any Securitization Bond, the authorized denomination therefor specified in the Series Supplement, which shall be at least $100,000 and, except as otherwise provided in the Series Supplement, integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof.

 

Bankruptcy Code” means Title 11 of the United States Code (11 U.S.C. §§ 101 et seq.).

 

Basic Documents” means the Indenture, the Administration Agreement, the Sale Agreement, the Bill of Sale, the Certificate of Formation, the LLC Agreement, the Servicing Agreement, the Series Supplement, the Intercreditor Agreement, the Letter of Representations, the Underwriting Agreement and all other documents and certificates delivered in connection therewith.

 

Bill of Sale” means a bill of sale substantially in the form of Exhibit A to the Sale Agreement delivered pursuant to Section 2.02(a) of the Sale Agreement.

 

Billed Securitization Charges” means the amounts of Securitization Charges billed by the Servicer.

 

Billing Period” means the period created by dividing the calendar year into 12 consecutive periods of approximately 21 Servicer Business Days.

 

Bills” means each of the regular monthly bills, summary bills, opening bills and closing bills issued to Customers by Consumers Energy in its capacity as Servicer.

 

Bond Interest Rate” means, with respect to any Tranche of Securitization Bonds, the rate at which interest accrues on the Securitization Bonds of such Tranche, as specified in the Series Supplement.

 

Book-Entry Form” means, with respect to any Securitization Bond, that such Securitization Bond is not certificated and the ownership and transfers thereof shall be made through book entries by a Clearing Agency as described in Section 2.11 of the Indenture and the Series Supplement pursuant to which such Securitization Bond was issued.

 

A-2



 

Book-Entry Securitization Bonds” means any Securitization Bonds issued in Book-Entry Form; provided, however, that, after the occurrence of a condition whereupon book-entry registration and transfer are no longer permitted and Definitive Securitization Bonds are to be issued to the Holder of such Securitization Bonds, such Securitization Bonds shall no longer be “Book-Entry Securitization Bonds”.

 

Business Day” means any day other than a Saturday, a Sunday or a day on which banking institutions in Detroit, Michigan, Jackson, Michigan, New York, New York or Cincinnati, Ohio are, or DTC or the Corporate Trust Office is, authorized or obligated by law, regulation or executive order to be closed.

 

Calculation Period” means, with respect to any True-Up Adjustment, the period comprised of the 12 consecutive Collection Periods beginning with the Collection Period in which such True-Up Adjustment would go into effect; provided, that, in the case of any True-Up Adjustment that would go into effect after the date that is 12 months prior to the last Scheduled Final Payment Date, the Calculation Period shall begin on the date the True-Up Adjustment would go into effect and end on the Payment Date following such True-Up Adjustment date; provided, further, that, for the purpose of calculating the first Periodic Payment Requirement as of the Closing Date, “Calculation Period” means, initially, the period commencing on the Closing Date and ending on the last day of the billing cycle of [                    ], 20[     ].

 

Capital Subaccount” is defined in Section 8.02(a) of the Indenture.

 

Capital Subaccount Investment Earnings” shall mean, for any Payment Date with respect to any Calculation Period, the sum of (a) an amount equal to investment earnings since the previous Payment Date (or, in the case of the first Payment Date, since the Closing Date) on the initial amount deposited by Consumers Energy in the Capital Subaccount plus (b) any such amounts not paid on any prior Payment Date.

 

Certificate of Compliance” means the certificate referred to in Section 3.03 of the Servicing Agreement and substantially in the form of Exhibit E to the Servicing Agreement.

 

Certificate of Formation” means the Certificate of Formation filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware on March 6, 2014 pursuant to which the Issuer was formed.

 

Claim” means a “claim” as defined in Section 101(5) of the Bankruptcy Code.

 

Clearing Agency” means an organization registered as a “clearing agency” pursuant to Section 17A of the Exchange Act.

 

Clearing Agency Participant” means a securities broker, dealer, bank, trust company, clearing corporation or other financial institution or other Person for whom from time to time a Clearing Agency effects book entry transfers and pledges of securities deposited with such Clearing Agency.

 

Closing Date” means [                ], 2014, the date on which the Securitization Bonds are originally issued in accordance with Section 2.10 of the Indenture and the Series Supplement.

 

A-3



 

Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986.

 

Collection Account” is defined in Section 8.02(a) of the Indenture.

 

Collection in Full of the Securitization Charges” means the day on which the aggregate amounts on deposit in the General Subaccount and the Excess Funds Subaccount are sufficient to pay in full all the Outstanding Securitization Bonds and to replenish any shortfall in the Capital Subaccount.

 

Collection Period” means any period commencing on the first Servicer Business Day of any Billing Period and ending on the last Servicer Business Day of such Billing Period.

 

Commission” means the Michigan Public Service Commission.

 

Commission Regulations” means any regulations, including temporary regulations, promulgated by the Commission pursuant to Michigan law.

 

Company Minutes” is defined in Section 1(a)(iv) of the Administration Agreement.

 

Consumers Energy” means Consumers Energy Company, a Michigan corporation.

 

Corporate Trust Office” means the office of the Indenture Trustee at which, at any particular time, its corporate trust business shall be administered, which office as of the Closing Date is located at 101 Barclay Street, 7 East, New York, New York 10286, Attention: Asset Backed Securities Unit, Telephone: (212) 815-5331, Facsimile: (212) 815-2830, or at such other address as the Indenture Trustee may designate from time to time by notice to the Holders of Securitization Bonds and the Issuer, or the principal corporate trust office of any successor trustee designated by like notice.

 

Covenant Defeasance Option” is defined in Section 4.01(b) of the Indenture.

 

Customers” means all existing and future retail electric distribution customers of Consumers Energy or its successors, including all existing and future retail electric customers who are obligated to pay Securitization Charges pursuant to the Financing Order, except that “Customers” shall exclude (i) customers taking retail open access service from Consumers Energy as of December 6, 2013 to the extent that those retail open access customers remain, without transition to bundled service, on Consumers Energy’s retail choice program, (ii) customers to the extent they obtain or use Self-Service Power and (iii) customers to the extent engaged in Affiliate Wheeling.

 

Daily Remittance” is defined in Section 6.11(a) of the Servicing Agreement.

 

Default” means any occurrence that is, or with notice or the lapse of time or both would become, an Event of Default.

 

Definitive Securitization Bonds” is defined in Section 2.11 of the Indenture.

 

A-4



 

Delaware UCC” means the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect on the Closing Date in the State of Delaware.

 

DTC” means The Depository Trust Company.

 

Eligible Account” means a segregated non-interest-bearing trust account with an Eligible Institution.

 

Eligible Institution” means:

 

(a)           the corporate trust department of the Indenture Trustee, so long as any of the securities of the Indenture Trustee has a credit rating from each Rating Agency in one of its generic rating categories that signifies investment grade; or

 

(b)           a depository institution organized under the laws of the United States of America or any State (or any domestic branch of a foreign bank) (i) that has either (A) a long-term issuer rating of “AA-” or higher by S&P and “A2” or higher by Moody’s or (B) a short-term issuer rating of “A-1+” or higher by S&P and “P-1” or higher by Moody’s or any other long-term, short-term or certificate of deposit rating acceptable to the Rating Agencies, and (ii) whose deposits are insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation.

 

If so qualified under clause (b) of this definition, the Indenture Trustee may be considered an Eligible Institution for the purposes of clause (a) of this definition.

 

Eligible Investments” means instruments or investment property that evidence:

 

(a)           direct obligations of, or obligations fully and unconditionally guaranteed as to timely payment by, the United States of America;

 

(b)           demand or time deposits of, unsecured certificates of deposit of, money market deposit accounts of, or bankers’ acceptances issued by, any depository institution (including the Indenture Trustee, acting in its commercial capacity) incorporated or organized under the laws of the United States of America or any State thereof and subject to supervision and examination by U.S. federal or state banking authorities, so long as the commercial paper or other short-term debt obligations of such depository institution are, at the time of deposit, rated at least “A-1” and “P-1” or their equivalents by each of S&P and Moody’s or such lower rating as will not result in the downgrading or withdrawal of the ratings of the Securitization Bonds;

 

(c)           commercial paper (including commercial paper of the Indenture Trustee, acting in its commercial capacity, and other than commercial paper of Consumers Energy or any of its Affiliates), which at the time of purchase is rated at least “A-1” and “P-1” or their equivalents by each of S&P and Moody’s or such lower rating as will not result in the downgrading or withdrawal of the ratings of the Securitization Bonds;

 

A-5



 

(d)           investments in money market funds having a rating in the highest investment category granted thereby (including funds for which the Indenture Trustee or any of its Affiliates is investment manager or advisor) from Moody’s and S&P;

 

(e)           repurchase obligations with respect to any security that is a direct obligation of, or fully guaranteed by, the United States of America or its agencies or instrumentalities, entered into with Eligible Institutions;

 

(f)            repurchase obligations with respect to any security or whole loan entered into with an Eligible Institution or with a registered broker/dealer acting as principal and that meets the ratings criteria set forth below:

 

(i)            a broker/dealer (acting as principal) registered as a broker or dealer under Section 15 of the Exchange Act (any such broker/dealer being referred to in this definition as a “broker/dealer”), the unsecured short-term debt obligations of which are rated at least “P-1” by Moody’s and “A-1+” by S&P at the time of entering into such repurchase obligation; or

 

(ii)           an unrated broker/dealer, acting as principal, that is a wholly-owned subsidiary of a non-bank or bank holding company the unsecured short-term debt obligations of which are rated at least “P-1” by Moody’s and “A-1+” by S&P at the time of purchase so long as the obligations of such unrated broker/dealer are unconditionally guaranteed by such non-bank or bank holding company; and

 

(g)           any other investment permitted by each of the Rating Agencies;

 

in each case maturing not later than the Business Day preceding the next Payment Date or Special Payment Date, if applicable (for the avoidance of doubt, investments in money market funds or similar instruments that are redeemable on demand shall be deemed to satisfy the foregoing requirement). Notwithstanding the foregoing: (1) no securities or investments that mature in 30 days or more shall be “Eligible Investments” unless the issuer thereof has either a short-term unsecured debt rating of at least “P-1” from Moody’s or a long-term unsecured debt rating of at least “A2” from Moody’s and also has a long-term unsecured debt rating of at least “A+” from S&P; (2) no securities or investments described in clauses (b) through (d) above that have maturities of more than 30 days but less than or equal to 3 months shall be “Eligible Investments” unless the issuer thereof has a long-term unsecured debt rating of at least “A1” from Moody’s and a short-term unsecured debt rating of at least “P-1” from Moody’s; and (3) no securities or investments described in clauses (b) through (d) above that have maturities of more than 3 months shall be “Eligible Investments” unless the issuer thereof has a long-term unsecured debt rating of at least “Aa3” from Moody’s and a short-term unsecured debt rating of at least “P1” from Moody’s.

 

Event of Default” is defined in Section 5.01 of the Indenture.

 

Excess Funds Subaccount” is defined in Section 8.02(a) of the Indenture.

 

Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

 

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Expected Amortization Schedule” means, with respect to any Tranche, the expected amortization schedule related thereto set forth in the Series Supplement.

 

Federal Book-Entry Regulations” means 31 C.F.R. Part 357 et seq. (Department of Treasury).

 

Federal Funds Rate” means, for any period, a fluctuating interest rate per annum equal for each day during such period to the weighted average of the rates on overnight federal funds transactions with members of the Federal Reserve System arranged by federal funds brokers, as published for such day (or, if such day is not a Business Day, for the preceding Business Day) by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, or, if such rate is not so published for any day that is a Business Day, the average of the quotations for such day on such transactions received by the Servicer from three federal funds brokers of recognized standing selected by it.

 

Final” means, with respect to the Financing Order, that the Financing Order has become final, that the Financing Order is not being appealed and that the time for filing an appeal thereof has expired.

 

Final Maturity Date” means, with respect to each Tranche of Securitization Bonds, the final maturity date therefor as specified in the Series Supplement.

 

Financing Order” means the financing order issued by the Commission to Consumers Energy on December 6, 2013, Case No. U-17473, authorizing the creation of the Securitization Property. Consumers Energy unconditionally accepted all conditions and limitations requested by such order in a letter dated January 24, 2014 from Consumers Energy to the Commission.

 

General Subaccount” is defined in Section 8.02(a) of the Indenture.

 

Global Securitization Bond” means a Securitization Bond to be issued to the Holders thereof in Book-Entry Form, which Global Securitization Bond shall be issued to the Clearing Agency, or its nominee, in accordance with Section 2.11 of the Indenture and the Series Supplement.

 

Governmental Authority” means any nation or government, any U.S. federal, state, local or other political subdivision thereof and any court, administrative agency or other instrumentality or entity exercising executive, legislative, judicial, regulatory or administrative functions of government.

 

Grant” means mortgage, pledge, bargain, sell, warrant, alienate, remise, release, convey, grant, transfer, create, grant a lien upon, a security interest in and right of set-off against, deposit, set over and confirm pursuant to the Indenture and the Series Supplement. A Grant of the Securitization Bond Collateral shall include all rights, powers and options (but none of the obligations) of the granting party thereunder, including the immediate and continuing right to claim for, collect, receive and give receipt for payments in respect of the Securitization Bond Collateral and all other moneys payable thereunder, to give and receive notices and other communications, to make waivers or other agreements, to exercise all rights and options, to bring Proceedings in the name of the granting party or otherwise and generally to do and receive

 

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anything that the granting party is or may be entitled to do or receive thereunder or with respect thereto.

 

Holder” means the Person in whose name a Securitization Bond is registered on the Securitization Bond Register.

 

Indemnified Losses” is defined in Section 5.03 of the Servicing Agreement.

 

Indemnified Party” is defined in Section 6.02(a) of the Servicing Agreement.

 

Indemnified Person” is defined in Section 5.01(f) of the Sale Agreement.

 

Indenture” means the Indenture, dated as of the Closing Date, by and between the Issuer and The Bank of New York Mellon, a New York banking corporation, as Indenture Trustee and as Securities Intermediary.

 

Indenture Trustee” means The Bank of New York Mellon, a New York banking corporation, as indenture trustee for the benefit of the Secured Parties, or any successor indenture trustee for the benefit of the Secured Parties, under the Indenture.

 

Independent” means, when used with respect to any specified Person, that such specified Person (a) is in fact independent of the Issuer, any other obligor on the Securitization Bonds, the Seller, the Servicer and any Affiliate of any of the foregoing Persons, (b) does not have any direct financial interest or any material indirect financial interest in the Issuer, any such other obligor, the Seller, the Servicer or any Affiliate of any of the foregoing Persons and (c) is not connected with the Issuer, any such other obligor, the Seller, the Servicer or any Affiliate of any of the foregoing Persons as an officer, employee, promoter, underwriter, trustee, partner, director (other than as an independent director or manager) or person performing similar functions.

 

Independent Certificate” means a certificate to be delivered to the Indenture Trustee under the circumstances described in, and otherwise complying with, the applicable requirements of Section 10.01 of the Indenture, made by an Independent appraiser or other expert appointed by an Issuer Order and consented to by the Indenture Trustee, and such certificate shall state that the signer has read the definition of “Independent” in the Indenture and that the signer is Independent within the meaning thereof.

 

Independent Manager” is defined in Section 4.01(a) of the LLC Agreement.

 

Independent Manager Fee” is defined in Section 4.01(a) of the LLC Agreement.

 

Insolvency Event” means, with respect to a specified Person: (a) the filing of a decree or order for relief by a court having jurisdiction in the premises in respect of such specified Person or any substantial part of its property in an involuntary case under any applicable U.S. federal or state bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law in effect as of the Closing Date or thereafter, or appointing a receiver, liquidator, assignee, custodian, trustee, sequestrator or similar official for such specified Person or for any substantial part of its property, or ordering the winding-up or liquidation of such specified Person’s affairs, and such

 

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decree or order shall remain unstayed and in effect for a period of 60 consecutive days; or (b) the commencement by such specified Person of a voluntary case under any applicable U.S. federal or state bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law in effect as of the Closing Date or thereafter, or the consent by such specified Person to the entry of an order for relief in an involuntary case under any such law, or the consent by such specified Person to the appointment of or taking possession by a receiver, liquidator, assignee, custodian, trustee, sequestrator or similar official for such specified Person or for any substantial part of its property, or the making by such specified Person of any general assignment for the benefit of creditors, or the failure by such specified Person generally to pay its debts as such debts become due, or the taking of action by such specified Person in furtherance of any of the foregoing.

 

Intercreditor Agreement” means that certain Intercreditor Agreement, dated as of the Closing Date, by and among the Issuer, the Indenture Trustee, Consumers Energy, the parties to the accounts receivables sale program of Consumers Receivables Funding II, LLC, Consumers Funding LLC and the trustee for the securitization bonds issued by Consumers Funding LLC, and any subsequent such agreement.

 

Interim True-Up Adjustment” means either a Semi-Annual Interim True-Up Adjustment made in accordance with Section 4.01(b)(ii) of the Servicing Agreement or an Additional Interim True-Up Adjustment made in accordance with Section 4.01(b)(iii) of the Servicing Agreement.

 

Investment Company Act” means the Investment Company Act of 1940.

 

Investment Earnings” means investment earnings on funds deposited in the Collection Account net of losses and investment expenses.

 

Issuer” means Consumers 2014 Securitization Funding LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, named as such in the Indenture until a successor replaces it and, thereafter, means the successor and, for purposes of any provision contained herein and required by the Trust Indenture Act, each other obligor on the Securitization Bonds.

 

Issuer Documents” is defined in Section 1(a)(iv) of the Administration Agreement.

 

Issuer Order” means a written order signed in the name of the Issuer by any one of its Responsible Officers and delivered to the Indenture Trustee or Paying Agent, as applicable.

 

Issuer Request” means a written request signed in the name of the Issuer by any one of its Responsible Officers and delivered to the Indenture Trustee or Paying Agent, as applicable.

 

Legal Defeasance Option” is defined in Section 4.01(b) of the Indenture.

 

Letter of Representations” means any applicable agreement between the Issuer and the applicable Clearing Agency, with respect to such Clearing Agency’s rights and obligations (in its capacity as a Clearing Agency) with respect to any Book-Entry Securitization Bonds.

 

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Lien” means a security interest, lien, mortgage, charge, pledge, claim or encumbrance of any kind.

 

LLC Agreement” means the Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of Consumers 2014 Securitization Funding LLC, dated as of the Closing Date.

 

Losses” means (a) any and all amounts of principal of and interest on the Securitization Bonds not paid when due or when scheduled to be paid in accordance with their terms and the amounts of any deposits by or to the Issuer required to have been made in accordance with the terms of the Basic Documents or the Financing Order that are not made when so required and (b) any and all other liabilities, obligations, losses, claims, damages, payments, costs or expenses of any kind whatsoever.

 

Manager” means each manager of the Issuer under the LLC Agreement.

 

Member” has the meaning specified in the first paragraph of the LLC Agreement.

 

Michigan UCC” means the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect on the Closing Date in the State of Michigan.

 

Monthly Servicer’s Certificate” is defined in Section 3.01(b)(i) of the Servicing Agreement.

 

Moody’s” means Moody’s Investors Service, Inc.. References to Moody’s are effective so long as Moody’s is a Rating Agency.

 

NRSRO” is defined in Section 10.18(b) of the Indenture.

 

NY UCC” means the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect on the Closing Date in the State of New York.

 

Officer’s Certificate” means a certificate signed by a Responsible Officer of the Issuer under the circumstances described in, and otherwise complying with, the applicable requirements of Section 10.01 of the Indenture, and delivered to the Indenture Trustee.

 

Ongoing Other Qualified Costs” means the Qualified Costs described as such in the Financing Order, including Operating Expenses and any other costs identified in the Basic Documents; provided, however, that Ongoing Other Qualified Costs do not include the Issuer’s costs of issuance of the Securitization Bonds and Consumers Energy’s costs of retiring existing debt and equity securities.

 

Operating Expenses” means all unreimbursed fees, costs and out-of-pocket expenses of the Issuer, including all amounts owed by the Issuer to the Indenture Trustee (including indemnities, legal fees and expenses) or any Manager, the Servicing Fee, the Administration Fee, legal and accounting fees, Rating Agency and related fees (i.e. website provider fees) and any franchise or other taxes owed by the Issuer, including on investment income in the Collection Account.

 

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Opinion of Counsel” means one or more written opinions of counsel, who may, except as otherwise expressly provided in the Basic Documents, be employees of or counsel to the party providing such opinion of counsel, which counsel shall be reasonably acceptable to the party receiving such opinion of counsel, and shall be in form and substance reasonably acceptable to such party.

 

Outstanding” means, as of the date of determination, all Securitization Bonds theretofore authenticated and delivered under the Indenture, except:

 

(a)           Securitization Bonds theretofore canceled by the Securitization Bond Registrar or delivered to the Securitization Bond Registrar for cancellation;

 

(b)           Securitization Bonds or portions thereof the payment for which money in the necessary amount has been theretofore deposited with the Indenture Trustee or any Paying Agent in trust for the Holders of such Securitization Bonds; and

 

(c)           Securitization Bonds in exchange for or in lieu of other Securitization Bonds that have been issued pursuant to the Indenture unless proof satisfactory to the Indenture Trustee is presented that any such Securitization Bonds are held by a Protected Purchaser;

 

provided, that, in determining whether the Holders of the requisite Outstanding Amount of the Securitization Bonds or any Tranche thereof have given any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver under any Basic Document, Securitization Bonds owned by the Issuer, any other obligor upon the Securitization Bonds, the Member, the Seller, the Servicer or any Affiliate of any of the foregoing Persons shall be disregarded and deemed not to be Outstanding (unless one or more such Persons owns 100% of such Securitization Bonds), except that, in determining whether the Indenture Trustee shall be protected in relying upon any such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver, only Securitization Bonds that the Indenture Trustee actually knows to be so owned shall be so disregarded. Securitization Bonds so owned that have been pledged in good faith may be regarded as Outstanding if the pledgee establishes to the satisfaction of the Indenture Trustee the pledgee’s right so to act with respect to such Securitization Bonds and that the pledgee is not the Issuer, any other obligor upon the Securitization Bonds, the Member, the Seller, the Servicer or any Affiliate of any of the foregoing Persons.

 

Outstanding Amount” means the aggregate principal amount of all Securitization Bonds, or, if the context requires, all Securitization Bonds of a Tranche, Outstanding at the date of determination.

 

Paying Agent” means, with respect to the Indenture, the Indenture Trustee and any other Person appointed as a paying agent for the Securitization Bonds pursuant to the Indenture.

 

Payment Date” means, with respect to any Tranche of Securitization Bonds, the dates specified in the Series Supplement; provided, that if any such date is not a Business Day, the Payment Date shall be the Business Day succeeding such date.

 

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Periodic Billing Requirement” means, for any Calculation Period, the aggregate amount of Securitization Charges calculated by the Servicer as necessary to be billed during such period in order to collect the Periodic Payment Requirement on a timely basis.

 

Periodic Interest” means, with respect to any Payment Date, the periodic interest for such Payment Date as specified in the Series Supplement.

 

Periodic Payment Requirement” for any Calculation Period means the total dollar amount of Securitization Charge Collections reasonably calculated by the Servicer in accordance with Section 4.01 of the Servicing Agreement as necessary to be received during such Calculation Period (after giving effect to the allocation and distribution of amounts on deposit in the Excess Funds Subaccount at the time of calculation and that are projected to be available for payments on the Securitization Bonds at the end of such Calculation Period and including any shortfalls in Periodic Payment Requirements for any prior Calculation Period) in order to ensure that, as of the last Payment Date occurring in such Calculation Period, (a) all accrued and unpaid interest on the Securitization Bonds then due shall have been paid in full on a timely basis, (b) the Outstanding Amount of the Securitization Bonds is equal to the Projected Unpaid Balance on each Payment Date during such Calculation Period, (c) the balance on deposit in the Capital Subaccount equals the Required Capital Level and (d) all other fees and expenses due and owing and required or allowed to be paid under Section 8.02 of the Indenture as of such date shall have been paid in full; provided, that, with respect to any Annual True-Up Adjustment or Interim True-Up Adjustment occurring after the date that is one year prior to the last Scheduled Final Payment Date for the Securitization Bonds, the Periodic Payment Requirements shall be calculated to ensure that sufficient Securitization Charges will be collected to retire the Securitization Bonds in full as of the next Payment Date.

 

Periodic Principal” means, with respect to any Payment Date, the excess, if any, of the Outstanding Amount of Securitization Bonds over the outstanding principal balance specified for such Payment Date on the Expected Amortization Schedule.

 

Permitted Lien” means the Lien created by the Indenture.

 

Permitted Successor” is defined in Section 5.02 of the Sale Agreement.

 

Person” means any individual, corporation, limited liability company, estate, partnership, joint venture, association, joint stock company, trust (including any beneficiary thereof), unincorporated organization or Governmental Authority.

 

Predecessor Securitization Bond” means, with respect to any particular Securitization Bond, every previous Securitization Bond evidencing all or a portion of the same debt as that evidenced by such particular Securitization Bond, and, for the purpose of this definition, any Securitization Bond authenticated and delivered under Section 2.06 of the Indenture in lieu of a mutilated, lost, destroyed or stolen Securitization Bond shall be deemed to evidence the same debt as the mutilated, lost, destroyed or stolen Securitization Bond.

 

Premises” is defined in Section 1(g) of the Administration Agreement.

 

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Proceeding” means any suit in equity, action at law or other judicial or administrative proceeding.

 

Projected Unpaid Balance” means, as of any Payment Date, the sum of the projected outstanding principal amount of each Tranche of Securitization Bonds for such Payment Date set forth in the Expected Amortization Schedule.

 

Protected Purchaser” has the meaning specified in Section 8-303 of the UCC.

 

Qualified Costs” means all qualified costs as defined in Section 10h(g) of the Securitization Law allowed to be recovered by Consumers Energy under the Financing Order.

 

Rating Agency” means, with respect to any Tranche of Securitization Bonds, any of Moody’s or S&P that provides a rating with respect to the Securitization Bonds. If no such organization (or successor) is any longer in existence, “Rating Agency” shall be a nationally recognized statistical rating organization or other comparable Person designated by the Issuer, notice of which designation shall be given to the Indenture Trustee and the Servicer.

 

Rating Agency Condition” means, with respect to any action, at least ten Business Days’ prior written notification to each Rating Agency of such action, and written confirmation from each of S&P and Moody’s to the Servicer, the Indenture Trustee and the Issuer that such action will not result in a suspension, reduction or withdrawal of the then current rating by such Rating Agency of any Tranche of Securitization Bonds; provided, that, if, within such ten Business Day period, any Rating Agency (other than S&P) has neither replied to such notification nor responded in a manner that indicates that such Rating Agency is reviewing and considering the notification, then (a) the Issuer shall be required to confirm that such Rating Agency has received the Rating Agency Condition request and, if it has, promptly request the related Rating Agency Condition confirmation and (b) if the Rating Agency neither replies to such notification nor responds in a manner that indicates it is reviewing and considering the notification within five Business Days following such second request, the applicable Rating Agency Condition requirement shall not be deemed to apply to such Rating Agency. For the purposes of this definition, any confirmation, request, acknowledgment or approval that is required to be in writing may be in the form of electronic mail or a press release (which may contain a general waiver of a Rating Agency’s right to review or consent).

 

Record Date” means one Business Day prior to the applicable Payment Date.

 

Registered Holder” means the Person in whose name a Securitization Bond is registered on the Securitization Bond Register.

 

Regulation AB” means the rules of the SEC promulgated under Subpart 229.1100 — Asset Backed Securities (Regulation AB), 17 C.F.R. §§229.1100-229.1123.

 

Reimbursable Expenses” is defined in Section 2 of the Administration Agreement.

 

Released Parties” is defined in Section 6.02(d) of the Servicing Agreement.

 

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Required Capital Level” means an amount of capital equal to 0.5% of the initial principal amount of the Securitization Bonds.

 

Requirement of Law” means any foreign, U.S. federal, state or local laws, statutes, regulations, rules, codes or ordinances enacted, adopted, issued or promulgated by any Governmental Authority or common law.

 

Responsible Officer” means, with respect to: (a) the Issuer, any Manager or any duly authorized officer; (b) the Indenture Trustee, any officer within the Corporate Trust Office of such trustee (including the President, any Vice President, any Assistant Vice President, any Secretary, any Assistant Treasurer or any other officer of the Indenture Trustee customarily performing functions similar to those performed by persons who at the time shall be such officers, respectively, and that has direct responsibility for the administration of the Indenture and also, with respect to a particular matter, any other officer to whom such matter is referred to because of such officer’s knowledge and familiarity with the particular subject); (c) any corporation (other than the Indenture Trustee), the Chief Executive Officer, the President, any Vice President, the Chief Financial Officer, the Treasurer, any Assistant Treasurer or any other duly authorized officer of such Person who has been authorized to act in the circumstances; (d) any partnership, any general partner thereof; and (e) any other Person (other than an individual), any duly authorized officer or member of such Person, as the context may require, who is authorized to act in matters relating to such Person.

 

S&P” means Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services, a Standard & Poor’s Financial Services LLC business. References to S&P are effective so long as S&P is a Rating Agency.

 

Sale Agreement” means the Securitization Property Purchase and Sale Agreement, dated as of the Closing Date, by and between the Issuer and Consumers Energy, and acknowledged and accepted by the Indenture Trustee.

 

Scheduled Final Payment Date” means, with respect to each Tranche of Securitization Bonds, the date when all interest and principal is scheduled to be paid with respect to that Tranche in accordance with the Expected Amortization Schedule, as specified in the Series Supplement. For the avoidance of doubt, the Scheduled Final Payment Date with respect to any Tranche shall be the last Scheduled Payment Date set forth in the Expected Amortization Schedule relating to such Tranche. The “last Scheduled Final Payment Date” means the Scheduled Final Payment Date of the latest maturing Tranche of Securitization Bonds.

 

Scheduled Payment Date” means, with respect to each Tranche of Securitization Bonds, each Payment Date on which principal for such Tranche is to be paid in accordance with the Expected Amortization Schedule for such Tranche.

 

SEC” means the Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

Secured Obligations” means the payment of principal of and premium, if any, interest on, and any other amounts owing in respect of, the Securitization Bonds and all fees, expenses, counsel fees and other amounts due and payable to the Indenture Trustee.

 

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Secured Parties” means the Indenture Trustee, the Holders and any credit enhancer described in the Series Supplement.

 

Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933.

 

Securities Intermediary” means The Bank of New York Mellon, a New York banking corporation, solely in the capacity of a “securities intermediary” as defined in the NY UCC and Federal Book-Entry Regulations or any successor securities intermediary under the Indenture.

 

Securitization Bond Collateral” is defined in the preamble of the Indenture.

 

Securitization Bond Register” is defined in Section 2.05 of the Indenture.

 

Securitization Bond Registrar” is defined in Section 2.05 of the Indenture.

 

Securitization Bonds” means the securitization bonds authorized by the Financing Order and issued under the Indenture.

 

Securitization Charge” means any securitization charges as defined in Section 10h(i) of the Securitization Law that are authorized by the Financing Order.

 

Securitization Charge Collections” means Securitization Charges actually received by the Servicer to be remitted to the Collection Account.

 

Securitization Charge Payments” means the payments made by Customers based on the Securitization Charges.

 

Securitization Law” means the laws of the State of Michigan adopted in June 2000 enacted as 2000 PA 142.

 

Securitization Property” means all securitization property as defined in Section 10h(j) of the Securitization Law created pursuant to the Financing Order and under the Securitization Law, including the right to impose, collect and receive the Securitization Charges in an amount necessary to provide the full recovery of all Qualified Costs, the right under the Financing Order to obtain periodic adjustments of Securitization Charges under Section 10k(3) of the Securitization Law and all revenue, collections, payments, moneys and proceeds arising out of the rights and interests described under Section 10(j) of the Securitization Law. The term “Securitization Property” when used with respect to Consumers Energy means and includes the rights of Consumers Energy that exist prior to the time that such rights are first transferred in connection with the issuance of the Securitization Bonds so as to become Securitization Property in accordance with Section 10j(2) of the Securitization Law and the Financing Order.

 

Securitization Property Records” is defined in Section 5.01 of the Servicing Agreement.

 

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Securitization Rate Class” means one of the four separate rate classes to whom Securitization Charges are allocated for ratemaking purposes in accordance with the Financing Order.

 

Securitization Rate Schedule” means the Tariff sheets to be filed with the Commission stating the amounts of the Securitization Charges, as such Tariff sheets may be amended or modified from time to time pursuant to a True-Up Adjustment.

 

Self-Service Power” means (a) electricity generated and consumed at an industrial site or contiguous industrial site or single commercial establishment or single residence without the use of an electric utility’s transmission and distribution system or (b) electricity generated primarily by the use of by-product fuels, including waste water solids, which electricity is consumed as part of a contiguous facility, with the use of an electric utility’s transmission and distribution system, but only if the point or points of receipt of the power within the facility are not greater than three miles distant from the point of generation. A site or facility with load existing on the effective date of the Securitization Law that is divided by an inland body of water or by a public highway, road or street but that otherwise meets this definition meets the contiguous requirement of this definition regardless of whether Self-Service Power was being generated on the effective date of the Securitization Law. A commercial or industrial facility or single residence that meets the requirements of clause (a) above or clause (b) above meets this definition whether or not the generation facility is owned by an entity different from the owner of the commercial or industrial site or single residence.

 

Seller” is defined in the preamble to the Sale Agreement.

 

Semi-Annual Interim True-Up Adjustment” means any Interim True-Up Adjustment made pursuant to Section 4.01(b)(ii) of the Servicing Agreement.

 

Semi-Annual Servicer’s Certificate” is defined in Section 4.01(c)(ii) of the Servicing Agreement.

 

Series Supplement” means the indenture supplemental to the Indenture in the form attached as Exhibit B to the Indenture that authorizes the issuance of the Securitization Bonds.

 

Servicer” means Consumers Energy, as Servicer under the Servicing Agreement.

 

Servicer Business Day” means any day other than a Saturday, a Sunday or a day on which banking institutions in Detroit, Michigan, Jackson, Michigan, New York, New York or Cincinnati, Ohio are authorized or obligated by law, regulation or executive order to be closed, on which the Servicer maintains normal office hours and conducts business.

 

Servicer Default” is defined in Section 7.01 of the Servicing Agreement.

 

Servicer Policies and Practices” means, with respect to the Servicer’s duties under Exhibit A to the Servicing Agreement, the policies and practices of the Servicer applicable to such duties that the Servicer follows with respect to comparable assets that it services for itself and, if applicable, others.

 

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Servicing Agreement” means the Securitization Property Servicing Agreement, dated as of the Closing Date, by and between the Issuer and Consumers Energy, and acknowledged and accepted by the Indenture Trustee.

 

Servicing Fee” is defined in Section 6.06(a) of the Servicing Agreement.

 

Servicing Standard” means the obligation of the Servicer to calculate, apply, remit and reconcile proceeds of the Securitization Property, including Securitization Charge Payments, and all other Securitization Bond Collateral for the benefit of the Issuer and the Holders (a) with the same degree of care and diligence as the Servicer applies with respect to payments owed to it for its own account, (b) in accordance with all applicable procedures and requirements established by the Commission for collection of electric utility tariffs and (c) in accordance with the other terms of the Servicing Agreement.

 

Special Payment Date” means the date on which, with respect to any Tranche of Securitization Bonds, any payment of principal of or interest (including any interest accruing upon default) on, or any other amount in respect of, the Securitization Bonds of such Tranche that is not actually paid within five days of the Payment Date applicable thereto is to be made by the Indenture Trustee to the Holders.

 

Special Record Date” means, with respect to any Special Payment Date, the close of business on the fifteenth day (whether or not a Business Day) preceding such Special Payment Date.

 

Sponsor” means Consumers Energy, in its capacity as “sponsor” of the Securitization Bonds within the meaning of Regulation AB.

 

State” means any one of the fifty states of the United States of America or the District of Columbia.

 

State Pledge” means the pledge of the State of Michigan as set forth in Section 10n(2) of the Securitization Law.

 

Subaccounts” is defined in Section 8.02(a) of the Indenture.

 

Successor” means any successor to Consumers Energy under the Securitization Law, whether pursuant to any bankruptcy, reorganization or other insolvency proceeding or pursuant to any merger, acquisition, sale or transfer, by operation of law, as a result of electric utility restructuring or otherwise.

 

Successor Servicer” is defined in Section 3.07(e) of the Indenture.

 

Tariff” means the most current version on file with the Commission of Sheet No. C-43.10 and Sheet No. D-5.10 of Consumers Energy’s Rate Book for Electric Service, M.P.S.C. 13 — Electric, or substantially comparable sheets included in a later complete revision of Consumers Energy’s Rate Book for Electric Service approved and on file with the Commission.

 

Tax Returns” is defined in Section 1(a)(iii) of the Administration Agreement.

 

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Temporary Securitization Bonds” means Securitization Bonds executed and, upon the receipt of an Issuer Order, authenticated and delivered by the Indenture Trustee pending the preparation of Definitive Securitization Bonds pursuant to Section 2.04 of the Indenture.

 

Termination Notice” is defined in Section 7.01 of the Servicing Agreement.

 

Tranche” means any one of the groupings of Securitization Bonds differentiated by amortization schedule, interest rate or sinking fund schedule, as specified in the Series Supplement.

 

True-Up Adjustment” means any Annual True-Up Adjustment or Interim True-Up Adjustment, as the case may be.

 

Trust Indenture Act” means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 as in force on the Closing Date, unless otherwise specifically provided.

 

UCC” means the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in the relevant jurisdiction.

 

Underwriters” means the underwriters who purchase Securitization Bonds of any Tranche from the Issuer and sell such Securitization Bonds in a public offering.

 

Underwriting Agreement” means the Underwriting Agreement, dated [                    ], 2014, by and among Consumers Energy, the representatives of the several Underwriters named therein and the Issuer.

 

U.S. Government Obligations” means direct obligations (or certificates representing an ownership interest in such obligations) of the United States of America (including any agency or instrumentality thereof) for the payment of which the full faith and credit of the United States of America is pledged and that are not callable at the option of the issuer thereof.

 

Weighted Average Days Outstanding” means the weighted average number of days Consumers Energy’s monthly bills to Customers remain outstanding during the calendar year preceding the calculation thereof pursuant to Section 4.01(b)(i) of the Servicing Agreement.

 

B.            Rules of Construction. Unless the context otherwise requires, in each Basic Document to which this Appendix A is attached:

 

(a)           All accounting terms not specifically defined herein shall be construed in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles. To the extent that the definitions of accounting terms in any Basic Document are inconsistent with the meanings of such terms under generally accepted accounting principles or regulatory accounting principles, the definitions contained in such Basic Document shall control.

 

(b)           The term “including” means “including without limitation”, and other forms of the verb “include” have correlative meanings.

 

A-18



 

(c)           All references to any Person shall include such Person’s permitted successors and assigns, and any reference to a Person in a particular capacity excludes such Person in other capacities.

 

(d)           Unless otherwise stated in any of the Basic Documents, in the computation of a period of time from a specified date to a later specified date, the word “from” means “from and including” and each of the words “to” and “until” means “to but excluding”.

 

(e)           The words “hereof”, “herein” and “hereunder” and words of similar import when used in any Basic Document shall refer to such Basic Document as a whole and not to any particular provision of such Basic Document. References to Articles, Sections, Appendices and Exhibits in any Basic Document are references to Articles, Sections, Appendices and Exhibits in or to such Basic Document unless otherwise specified in such Basic Document.

 

(f)            The various captions (including the tables of contents) in each Basic Document are provided solely for convenience of reference and shall not affect the meaning or interpretation of any Basic Document.

 

(g)           The definitions contained in this Appendix A apply equally to the singular and plural forms of such terms, and words of the masculine, feminine or neuter gender shall mean and include the correlative words of other genders.

 

(h)           Unless otherwise specified, references to an agreement or other document include references to such agreement or document as from time to time amended, restated, reformed, supplemented or otherwise modified in accordance with the terms thereof (subject to any restrictions on such amendments, restatements, reformations, supplements or modifications set forth in such agreement or document) and include any attachments thereto.

 

(i)            References to any law, rule, regulation or order of a Governmental Authority shall include such law, rule, regulation or order as from time to time in effect, including any amendment, modification, codification, replacement or reenactment thereof or any substitution therefor.

 

(j)            The word “will” shall be construed to have the same meaning and effect as the word “shall”.

 

(k)           The word “or” is not exclusive.

 

(l)            All terms defined in the relevant Basic Document to which this Appendix A is attached shall have the defined meanings when used in any certificate or other document made or delivered pursuant thereto unless otherwise defined therein.

 

(m)          A term has the meaning assigned to it.

 

A-19


EX-99.1 4 a14-9989_1ex99d1.htm EX-99.1

Exhibit 99.1

 

SECURITIZATION PROPERTY SERVICING AGREEMENT

 

by and between

 

CONSUMERS 2014 SECURITIZATION FUNDING LLC,

 

Issuer

 

and

 

CONSUMERS ENERGY COMPANY,

 

Servicer

 

Acknowledged and Accepted by

 

The Bank of New York Mellon, as Indenture Trustee

 

Dated as of [             ], 2014

 



 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

 

 

Page

 

 

 

ARTICLE I DEFINITIONS AND RULES OF CONSTRUCTION

1

SECTION 1.01.

Definitions and Rules of Construction

1

 

 

 

ARTICLE II APPOINTMENT AND AUTHORIZATION

1

SECTION 2.01.

Appointment of Servicer; Acceptance of Appointment

1

SECTION 2.02.

Authorization

2

SECTION 2.03.

Dominion and Control Over the Securitization Property

2

 

 

 

ARTICLE III ROLE OF SERVICER

2

SECTION 3.01.

Duties of Servicer

2

SECTION 3.02.

Servicing and Maintenance Standards

5

SECTION 3.03.

Annual Reports on Compliance with Regulation AB

5

SECTION 3.04.

Annual Report by Independent Registered Public Accountants

6

 

 

 

ARTICLE IV SERVICES RELATED TO TRUE-UP ADJUSTMENTS

6

SECTION 4.01.

True-Up Adjustments

6

SECTION 4.02.

Limitation of Liability

9

 

 

 

ARTICLE V THE SECURITIZATION PROPERTY

10

SECTION 5.01.

Custody of Securitization Property Records

10

SECTION 5.02.

Duties of Servicer as Custodian

10

SECTION 5.03.

Custodian’s Indemnification

12

SECTION 5.04.

Effective Period and Termination

12

 

 

 

ARTICLE VI THE SERVICER

12

SECTION 6.01.

Representations and Warranties of Servicer

12

SECTION 6.02.

Indemnities of Servicer; Release of Claims

14

SECTION 6.03.

Binding Effect of Servicing Obligations

16

SECTION 6.04.

Limitation on Liability of Servicer and Others

17

SECTION 6.05.

Consumers Energy Not to Resign as Servicer

17

SECTION 6.06.

Servicing Compensation

17

SECTION 6.07.

Compliance with Applicable Law

18

SECTION 6.08.

Access to Certain Records and Information Regarding Securitization Property

19

SECTION 6.09.

Appointments

19

SECTION 6.10.

No Servicer Advances

19

SECTION 6.11.

Remittances

19

SECTION 6.12.

Maintenance of Operations

20

 

 

 

ARTICLE VII DEFAULT

20

SECTION 7.01.

Servicer Default

20

SECTION 7.02.

Appointment of Successor

22

SECTION 7.03.

Waiver of Past Defaults

22

SECTION 7.04.

Notice of Servicer Default

23

SECTION 7.05.

Cooperation with Successor

23

 

 

 

ARTICLE VIII MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS

23

 

i



 

SECTION 8.01.

Amendment

23

SECTION 8.02.

Maintenance of Accounts and Records

23

SECTION 8.03.

Notices

24

SECTION 8.04.

Assignment

24

SECTION 8.05.

Limitations on Rights of Others

24

SECTION 8.06.

Severability

25

SECTION 8.07.

Separate Counterparts

25

SECTION 8.08.

Governing Law

25

SECTION 8.09.

Assignment to Indenture Trustee

25

SECTION 8.10.

Nonpetition Covenants

25

SECTION 8.11.

Limitation of Liability

25

SECTION 8.12.

Rule 17g-5 Compliance

26

SECTION 8.13.

Indenture Trustee Actions

26

 

EXHIBITS

 

 

Exhibit A

Servicing Procedures

Exhibit B

Form of Monthly Servicer’s Certificate

Exhibit C

Form of Semi-Annual Servicer’s Certificate

Exhibit D

Form of Servicer Certificate

Exhibit E

Form of Certificate of Compliance

Exhibit F

Expected Amortization Schedule

 

 

APPENDIX

 

 

Appendix A

Definitions and Rules of Construction

 

ii



 

This SECURITIZATION PROPERTY SERVICING AGREEMENT, dated as of [                    ], 2014, is by and between CONSUMERS 2014 SECURITIZATION FUNDING LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, as issuer, and CONSUMERS ENERGY COMPANY, a Michigan corporation, as servicer, and acknowledged and accepted by The Bank of New York Mellon, as indenture trustee.

 

RECITALS

 

WHEREAS, pursuant to the Securitization Law and the Financing Order, Consumers Energy, in its capacity as seller, and the Issuer are concurrently entering into the Sale Agreement pursuant to which the Seller is selling and the Issuer is purchasing certain Securitization Property created pursuant to the Securitization Law and the Financing Order described therein;

 

WHEREAS, in connection with its ownership of the Securitization Property and in order to collect the associated Securitization Charges, the Issuer desires to engage the Servicer to carry out the functions described herein and the Servicer desires to be so engaged;

 

WHEREAS, the Issuer desires to engage the Servicer to act on its behalf in obtaining True-Up Adjustments from the Commission and the Servicer desires to be so engaged;

 

WHEREAS, the Securitization Charge Collections may be commingled with other funds collected by the Servicer; and

 

WHEREAS, certain parties may have an interest in such commingled collections, and such parties will have entered into the Intercreditor Agreement, which allows Consumers Energy to allocate the collected, commingled funds according to each party’s interest;

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the mutual covenants herein contained, the parties hereto agree as follows:

 

ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS AND RULES OF CONSTRUCTION

 

SECTION 1.01.           Definitions and Rules of Construction. Capitalized terms used but not otherwise defined in this Servicing Agreement shall have the respective meanings given to such terms in Appendix A, which is hereby incorporated by reference into this Servicing Agreement as if set forth fully in this Servicing Agreement. Not all terms defined in Appendix A are used in this Servicing Agreement. The rules of construction set forth in Appendix A shall apply to this Servicing Agreement and are hereby incorporated by reference into this Servicing Agreement as if set forth fully in this Servicing Agreement.

 

ARTICLE II
APPOINTMENT AND AUTHORIZATION

 

SECTION 2.01.           Appointment of Servicer; Acceptance of Appointment. The Issuer hereby appoints the Servicer, and the Servicer hereby accepts such appointment, to perform the Servicer’s obligations pursuant to this Servicing Agreement on behalf of and for the

 



 

benefit of the Issuer or any assignee thereof in accordance with the terms of this Servicing Agreement and applicable law as it applies to the Servicer in its capacity as servicer hereunder. This appointment and the Servicer’s acceptance thereof may not be revoked except in accordance with the express terms of this Servicing Agreement.

 

SECTION 2.02.           Authorization. With respect to all or any portion of the Securitization Property, the Servicer shall be, and hereby is, authorized and empowered by the Issuer to (a) execute and deliver, on behalf of itself and/or the Issuer, as the case may be, any and all instruments, documents or notices, and (b) on behalf of itself and/or the Issuer, as the case may be, make any filing and participate in proceedings of any kind with any Governmental Authority, including with the Commission. The Issuer shall execute and deliver to the Servicer such documents as have been prepared by the Servicer for execution by the Issuer and shall furnish the Servicer with such other documents as may be in the Issuer’s possession, in each case as the Servicer may determine to be necessary or appropriate to enable it to carry out its servicing and administrative duties hereunder. Upon the Servicer’s written request, the Issuer shall furnish the Servicer with any powers of attorney or other documents necessary or appropriate to enable the Servicer to carry out its duties hereunder.

 

SECTION 2.03.           Dominion and Control Over the Securitization Property. Notwithstanding any other provision herein, the Issuer shall have dominion and control over the Securitization Property, and the Servicer, in accordance with the terms hereof, is acting solely as the servicing agent and custodian for the Issuer with respect to the Securitization Property and the Securitization Property Records. The Servicer shall not take any action that is not authorized by this Servicing Agreement, that would contravene the Commission Regulations or the Financing Order, that is not consistent with its customary procedures and practices or that shall impair the rights of the Issuer or the Indenture Trustee (on behalf of the Holders) in the Securitization Property, in each case unless such action is required by applicable law or court or regulatory order.

 

ARTICLE III
ROLE OF SERVICER

 

SECTION 3.01.           Duties of Servicer. The Servicer, as agent for the Issuer, shall have the following duties:

 

(a)                                 Duties of Servicer Generally. The Servicer’s duties in general shall include: management, servicing and administration of the Securitization Property; obtaining meter reads, calculating usage and billing, collecting and posting all payments in respect of the Securitization Property or Securitization Charges; responding to inquiries by Customers, the Commission or any other Governmental Authority with respect to the Securitization Property or Securitization Charges; delivering Bills to Customers; investigating and handling delinquencies (and furnishing reports with respect to such delinquencies to the Issuer), processing and depositing collections and making periodic remittances; furnishing periodic reports to the Issuer, the Indenture Trustee and the Rating Agencies; making all filings with the Commission and taking such other action as may be necessary to perfect the Issuer’s ownership interests in and the Indenture Trustee’s first priority Lien on the Securitization Property; making all filings and taking such other action as may be necessary to perfect and maintain the perfection and priority

 

2



 

of the Indenture Trustee’s Lien on all Securitization Bond Collateral; selling as the agent for the Issuer as its interests may appear defaulted or written off accounts in accordance with the Servicer’s usual and customary practices; taking all necessary action in connection with True-Up Adjustments as set forth herein; and performing such other duties as may be specified under the Financing Order to be performed by it. Anything to the contrary notwithstanding, the duties of the Servicer set forth in this Servicing Agreement shall be qualified in their entirety by any Commission Regulations, the Financing Order and the U.S. federal securities laws and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, including Regulation AB, as in effect at the time such duties are to be performed. Without limiting the generality of this Section 3.01(a), in furtherance of the foregoing, the Servicer hereby agrees that it shall also have, and shall comply with, the duties and responsibilities relating to data acquisition, usage and bill calculation, billing, customer service functions, collections, posting, payment processing and remittance set forth in Exhibit A. Any processing and depositing of collections, making of periodic remittances and furnishing of periodic reports set forth in this Section 3.01(a) shall be subject to the provisions of the Intercreditor Agreement.

 

(b)                                 Reporting Functions.

 

(i)                                     Monthly Servicer’s Certificate. On or before the last Servicer Business Day of each month, the Servicer shall prepare and deliver to the Issuer, the Indenture Trustee and the Rating Agencies a written report substantially in the form of Exhibit B (a “Monthly Servicer’s Certificate”) setting forth certain information relating to Securitization Charge Payments received by the Servicer during the Collection Period preceding such date; provided, however, that, for any month in which the Servicer is required to deliver a Semi-Annual Servicer’s Certificate pursuant to Section 4.01(c)(ii), the Servicer shall prepare and deliver the Monthly Servicer’s Certificate no later than the date of delivery of such Semi-Annual Servicer’s Certificate.

 

(ii)                                  Notification of Laws and Regulations. The Servicer shall immediately notify the Issuer, the Indenture Trustee and the Rating Agencies in writing of any Requirement of Law or Commission Regulations hereafter promulgated that have a material adverse effect on the Servicer’s ability to perform its duties under this Servicing Agreement.

 

(iii)                               Other Information. Upon the reasonable request of the Issuer, the Indenture Trustee or any Rating Agency, the Servicer shall provide to the Issuer, the Indenture Trustee or such Rating Agency, as the case may be, any public financial information in respect of the Servicer, or any material information regarding the Securitization Property to the extent it is reasonably available to the Servicer, as may be reasonably necessary and permitted by law to enable the Issuer, the Indenture Trustee or the Rating Agencies to monitor the performance by the Servicer hereunder. In addition, so long as any of the Securitization Bonds are outstanding, the Servicer shall provide the Issuer and the Indenture Trustee, within a reasonable time after written request therefor, any information available to the Servicer or reasonably obtainable by it that is necessary to calculate the Securitization Charges applicable to each Securitization Rate Class.

 

3



 

(iv)                              Preparation of Reports. The Servicer shall prepare and deliver such additional reports as required under this Servicing Agreement, including a copy of each Semi-Annual Servicer’s Certificate described in Section 4.01(c)(ii), the annual statements of compliance, attestation reports and other certificates described in Section 3.03 and the Annual Accountant’s Report described in Section 3.04. In addition, the Servicer shall prepare, procure, deliver and/or file, or cause to be prepared, procured, delivered or filed, any reports, attestations, exhibits, certificates or other documents required to be delivered or filed with the SEC (and/or any other Governmental Authority) by the Issuer or the Sponsor under the U.S. federal securities or other applicable laws or in accordance with the Basic Documents, including filing with the SEC, if applicable and required by applicable law, a copy or copies of (A) the Monthly Servicer’s Certificates described in Section 3.01(b)(i) (under Form 10-D or any other applicable form), (B) the Semi-Annual Servicer’s Certificates described in Section 4.01(c)(ii) (under Form 10-D or any other applicable form), (C) the annual statements of compliance, attestation reports and other certificates described in Section 3.03 and (D) the Annual Accountant’s Report (and any attestation required under Regulation AB) described in Section 3.04. In addition, the appropriate officer or officers of the Servicer shall (in its separate capacity as Servicer) sign the Sponsor’s annual report on Form 10-K (and any other applicable SEC or other reports, attestations, certifications and other documents), to the extent that the Servicer’s signature is required by, and consistent with, the U.S. federal securities laws and/or any other applicable law.

 

(c)                                  Opinions of Counsel. The Servicer shall obtain on behalf of the Issuer and deliver to the Issuer and the Indenture Trustee:

 

(i)                                     promptly after the execution and delivery of this Servicing Agreement and of each amendment hereto, an Opinion of Counsel from external counsel of the Issuer either (A) to the effect that, in the opinion of such counsel, all filings, including filings with the Michigan Department of State and the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware, that are necessary under the UCC and the Securitization Law to fully preserve, protect and perfect the Liens of the Indenture Trustee in the Securitization Property have been authorized, executed and filed, and reciting the details of such filings or referring to prior Opinions of Counsel in which such details are given, or (B) to the effect that, in the opinion of such counsel, no such action shall be necessary to preserve, protect and perfect such Liens; and

 

(ii)                                  within 90 days after the beginning of each calendar year beginning with the first calendar year beginning more than three months after the date hereof, an Opinion of Counsel, which counsel may be an employee of or counsel to the Issuer or the Servicer and which shall be reasonably satisfactory to the Indenture Trustee, or, in the Indenture Trustee’s sole judgment, external counsel of the Issuer, dated as of a date during such 90-day period, either (A) to the effect that, in the opinion of such counsel, all filings, including filings with the Michigan Department of State and the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware, have

 

4



 

been authorized, executed and filed that are necessary under the UCC and the Securitization Law to fully preserve, protect and perfect the Liens of the Indenture Trustee in the Securitization Property, and reciting the details of such filings or referring to prior Opinions of Counsel in which such details are given, or (B) to the effect that, in the opinion of such counsel, no such action shall be necessary to preserve, protect and perfect such Liens.

 

Each Opinion of Counsel referred to in Section 3.01(c)(i) or Section 3.01(c)(ii) above shall specify any action necessary (as of the date of such opinion) to be taken in the following year to preserve, protect and perfect such interest or Lien.

 

SECTION 3.02.           Servicing and Maintenance Standards. On behalf of the Issuer, the Servicer shall: (a) manage, service, administer, bill, collect and post collections in respect of the Securitization Property with reasonable care and in material compliance with each applicable Requirement of Law, including all applicable Commission Regulations and guidelines, using the same degree of care and diligence that the Servicer exercises with respect to similar assets for its own account and, if applicable, for others; (b) follow standards, policies and procedures in performing its duties as Servicer that are customary in the electric distribution industry; (c) use all reasonable efforts, consistent with its customary servicing procedures, to enforce, and maintain rights in respect of, the Securitization Property and to bill, collect and post the Securitization Charges; (d) comply with each Requirement of Law, including all applicable Commission Regulations and guidelines, applicable to and binding on it relating to the Securitization Property; (e) file all reports with the Commission required by the Financing Order; (f) file and maintain the effectiveness of UCC financing statements with respect to the property transferred under the Sale Agreement; and (g) take such other action on behalf of the Issuer to ensure that the Lien of the Indenture Trustee on the Securitization Bond Collateral remains perfected and of first priority. The Servicer shall follow such customary and usual practices and procedures as it shall deem necessary or advisable in its servicing of all or any portion of the Securitization Property, which, in the Servicer’s judgment, may include the taking of legal action, at the Issuer’s expense but subject to the priority of payments set forth in Section 8.02(e) of the Indenture.

 

SECTION 3.03.           Annual Reports on Compliance with Regulation AB.

 

(a)                                 The Servicer shall deliver to the Issuer, the Indenture Trustee and the Rating Agencies, on or before the earlier of (a) March 31 of each year or (b) with respect to each calendar year during which the Sponsor’s annual report on Form 10-K is required to be filed in accordance with the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations thereunder, the date on which such annual report on Form 10-K is required to be filed in accordance with the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations thereunder, certificates from a Responsible Officer of the Servicer (i) containing, and certifying as to, the statements of compliance required by Item 1123 of Regulation AB, as then in effect, and (ii) containing, and certifying as to, the statements and assessment of compliance required by Item 1122(a) of Regulation AB, as then in effect. These certificates may be in the form of, or shall include the forms attached as Exhibit D and Exhibit E, with, in the case of Exhibit D, such changes as may be required to conform to the applicable securities law.

 

5



 

(b)                                 The Servicer shall use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain, from each other party participating in the servicing function, any additional certifications as to the statements and assessment required under Item 1122 or Item 1123 of Regulation AB to the extent required in connection with the filing of the annual report on Form 10-K; provided, however, that a failure to obtain such certifications shall not be a breach of the Servicer’s duties hereunder. The parties acknowledge that the Indenture Trustee’s certifications shall be limited to the Item 1122 certifications described in Exhibit C of the Indenture.

 

(c)                                  The initial Servicer, in its capacity as Sponsor, shall post on its or its parent company’s website and file with or furnish to the SEC, in periodic reports and other reports as are required from time to time under Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act, the information described in Section 3.07(g) of the Indenture to the extent such information is reasonably available to the Sponsor. Except to the extent permitted by applicable law, the initial Servicer, in its capacity as Sponsor, shall not voluntarily suspend or terminate its filing obligations as Sponsor with the SEC as described in this Section 3.03(c). The covenants of the initial Servicer, in its capacity as Sponsor, pursuant to this Section 3.03(c) shall survive the resignation, removal or termination of the initial Servicer as Servicer hereunder.

 

SECTION 3.04.           Annual Report by Independent Registered Public Accountants.

 

(a)                                 The Servicer shall cause a firm of Independent registered public accountants (which may provide other services to the Servicer or the Seller) to prepare annually, and the Servicer shall deliver annually to the Issuer, the Indenture Trustee and the Rating Agencies on or before the earlier of (i) March 31 of each year, beginning March 31, 2015, or (ii) with respect to each calendar year during which the Sponsor’s annual report on Form 10-K is required to be filed in accordance with the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations thereunder, the date on which such annual report on Form 10-K is required to be filed in accordance with the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations thereunder, a report (the “Annual Accountant’s Report”) that attests to, and reports on, the assessment of compliance made by the Servicer and delivered pursuant to Section 3.03. Such attestation shall be in accordance with Rules 1-02(a)(3) and 2-02(g) of Regulation S-X under the Securities Act and the Exchange Act.

 

(b)                                 The Annual Accountant’s Report delivered pursuant to Section 3.04(a) shall also indicate that the accounting firm providing such report is independent of the Servicer in accordance with the rules of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board and shall include any attestation report required under Item 1122(b) of Regulation AB, as then in effect.

 

ARTICLE IV
SERVICES RELATED TO TRUE-UP ADJUSTMENTS

 

SECTION 4.01.           True-Up Adjustments. From time to time, until the Collection in Full of the Securitization Charges, the Servicer shall identify the need for Annual True-Up Adjustments, Semi-Annual Interim True-Up Adjustments and Additional Interim True-Up Adjustments and shall take all reasonable action to obtain and implement such True-Up Adjustments, all in accordance with the following:

 

6



 

(a)                                 Expected Amortization Schedule. The Expected Amortization Schedule for the Securitization Bonds is attached hereto as Exhibit F. If the Expected Amortization Schedule is revised, the Servicer shall send a copy of such revised Expected Amortization Schedule to the Issuer, the Indenture Trustee and the Rating Agencies promptly thereafter.

 

(b)                                 True-Up Adjustments.

 

(i)                                     Annual True-Up Adjustments and Filings. At the beginning of Consumers Energy’s billing cycle that is at least three months but no longer than 12 months following Consumers Energy’s first complete billing cycle after the Closing Date, and for Consumers Energy’s billing cycle every 12 months thereafter, the Servicer shall: (A) update the data and assumptions underlying the calculation of the Securitization Charges, including projected electricity usage during the next Calculation Period for each Securitization Rate Class and including Periodic Principal, interest and estimated expenses and fees of the Issuer to be paid during such period, the Weighted Average Days Outstanding and write-offs; (B) determine the Periodic Payment Requirements and Periodic Billing Requirement for the next Calculation Period based on such updated data and assumptions; (C) determine the Securitization Charges to be allocated to each Securitization Rate Class during the next Calculation Period based on such Periodic Billing Requirement and the terms of the Financing Order, the Tariff and any other tariffs filed pursuant thereto; (D) make all required public notices and other filings with the Commission to reflect the revised Securitization Charges, including any Amendatory Schedule; and (E) take all reasonable actions and make all reasonable efforts to effect such Annual True-Up Adjustment and to enforce the provisions of the Securitization Law and the Financing Order. The Servicer shall implement the revised Securitization Charges, if any, resulting from such Annual True-Up Adjustment as of the Annual True-Up Adjustment Date.

 

(ii)                                  Semi-Annual Interim True-Up Adjustments and Filings. Within the 30-day period ending on [                    ] of each year, commencing [                    ], 20[    ] and, one year prior to the Scheduled Final Payment Date for the latest maturing Tranche, within 30 days prior to the dates that are nine months, six months and three months prior to, and the date of, such Scheduled Final Payment Date for the latest maturing Tranche, the Servicer shall: (A) update the data and assumptions underlying the calculation of the Securitization Charges, including projected electricity usage during the next Calculation Period for each Securitization Rate Class and including Periodic Principal, interest and estimated expenses and fees of the Issuer to be paid during such period, the rate of delinquencies and write-offs; (B) determine the Periodic Payment Requirement and Periodic Billing Requirement for the next Calculation Period based on such updated data and assumptions; and (C) based upon such updated data and requirements, project whether existing and projected Securitization Charge Collections together with available fund balances in the Excess Funds Subaccount, will be sufficient (x) to make on a timely basis all scheduled payments of Periodic Principal and interest in respect of each Outstanding Tranche of Securitization Bonds during such Calculation Period, (y) to pay other

 

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Ongoing Other Qualified Costs on a timely basis and (z) to maintain the Capital Subaccount at the Required Capital Level; provided, that, in the case of any Semi-Annual Interim True-Up Adjustment following the Scheduled Final Payment Date for the latest maturing tranche of any Securitization Bonds, the True-Up Adjustment will be calculated to ensure that the Securitization Charges are sufficient to pay the Securitization Bonds in full on the next Scheduled Payment Date. If the Servicer determines that Securitization Charges will not be sufficient for such purposes, the Servicer shall, no later than 15 days prior to the end of each such 30-day period: (1) determine the Securitization Charges to be allocated to each Securitization Rate Class during the next Calculation Period based on such Periodic Billing Requirement and the terms of the Financing Order, the Tariff and other tariffs filed pursuant thereto; (2) make all required public notices and other filings with the Commission to reflect the revised Securitization Charges, including any Amendatory Schedule; and (3) take all reasonable actions and make all reasonable efforts to effect such Semi-Annual Interim True-Up Adjustment and to enforce the provisions of the Securitization Law and the Financing Order.

 

(iii)                               Additional Interim True-Up Adjustments and Filings. In addition to the True-Up Adjustments described in Section 4.01(b)(i) and Section 4.01(b)(ii), the Servicer shall initiate a proceeding with the Commission to implement an Additional Interim True-Up Adjustment (in the same manner as provided for the Semi-Annual Interim True-Up Adjustments) at any time if the Servicer forecasts that Securitization Charge Collections during the current or succeeding Calculation Period will be insufficient (A) to make all scheduled payments of Periodic Principal and interest due in respect of the Securitization Bonds on a timely basis during such Calculation Period, (B) to pay Ongoing Other Qualified Costs on a timely basis and (C) to replenish any draws on the Capital Subaccount.

 

(c)                                  Reports.

 

(i)                                     Notification of Amendatory Schedule Filings and True-Up Adjustments. Whenever the Servicer files an Amendatory Schedule with the Commission or implements revised Securitization Charges with notice to the Commission without filing an Amendatory Schedule if permitted by the Financing Order, the Servicer shall send a copy of such filing or notice (together with a copy of all notices and documents that, in the Servicer’s reasonable judgment, are material to the adjustments effected by such Amendatory Schedule or notice) to the Issuer, the Indenture Trustee and the Rating Agencies concurrently therewith. If, for any reason any revised Securitization Charges are not implemented and effective on the applicable date set forth herein, the Servicer shall notify the Issuer, the Indenture Trustee and each Rating Agency by the end of the second Servicer Business Day after such applicable date.

 

(ii)                                  Semi-Annual Servicer’s Certificate. Not later than five Servicer Business Days prior to each Payment Date or Special Payment Date, the Servicer shall deliver a written report substantially in the form of Exhibit C (the “Semi-

 

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Annual Servicer’s Certificate”) to the Issuer, the Indenture Trustee and the Rating Agencies, which shall include all of the following information (to the extent applicable and including any other information so specified in the Series Supplement) as to the Securitization Bonds with respect to such Payment Date or Special Payment Date or the period since the previous Payment Date, as applicable:

 

(A)                               the amount of the payment to Holders allocable to principal, if any;

 

(B)                               the amount of the payment to Holders allocable to interest;

 

(C)                               the aggregate Outstanding Amount of the Securitization Bonds, before and after giving effect to any payments allocated to principal reported under Section 4.01(c)(ii)(A);

 

(D)                               the difference, if any, between the amount specified in Section 4.01(c)(ii)(C) and the Outstanding Amount specified in the Expected Amortization Schedule;

 

(E)                                any other transfers and payments to be made on such Payment Date or Special Payment Date, including amounts paid to the Indenture Trustee and to the Servicer; and

 

(F)                                 the amounts on deposit in the Capital Subaccount and the Excess Funds Subaccount, after giving effect to the foregoing payments.

 

(iii)                               Reports to Customers.

 

(A)                               After each revised Securitization Charge has gone into effect pursuant to a True-Up Adjustment, the Servicer shall, to the extent and in the manner and time frame required by any applicable Commission Regulations, cause to be prepared and delivered to Customers any required notices announcing such revised Securitization Charges.

 

(B)                               The Servicer shall comply with the requirements of the Financing Order with respect to the filing of the Securitization Rate Schedule to ensure that the Securitization Charges are separate and apart from the Servicer’s other charges and appear as a separate line item on the Bills sent to Customers.

 

SECTION 4.02.           Limitation of Liability.

 

(a)                                 The Issuer and the Servicer expressly agree and acknowledge that:

 

(i)                                     In connection with any True-Up Adjustment, the Servicer is acting solely in its capacity as the servicing agent hereunder.

 

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(ii)                                  None of the Servicer, the Issuer or the Indenture Trustee is responsible in any manner for, and shall have no liability whatsoever as a result of, any action, decision, ruling or other determination made or not made, or any delay (other than any delay resulting from the Servicer’s failure to make any filings required by Section 4.01 in a timely and correct manner or any breach by the Servicer of its duties under this Servicing Agreement that adversely affects the Securitization Property or the True-Up Adjustments), by the Commission in any way related to the Securitization Property or in connection with any True-Up Adjustment, the subject of any filings under Section 4.01, any proposed True-Up Adjustment or the approval of any revised Securitization Charges and the scheduled adjustments thereto.

 

(iii)                               Except to the extent that the Servicer is liable under Section 6.02, the Servicer shall have no liability whatsoever relating to the calculation of any revised Securitization Charges and the scheduled adjustments thereto, including as a result of any inaccuracy of any of the assumptions made in such calculation regarding expected energy usage volume and the Weighted Average Days Outstanding, write-offs and estimated expenses and fees of the Issuer, so long as the Servicer has acted in good faith and has not acted in a negligent manner in connection therewith, nor shall the Servicer have any liability whatsoever as a result of any Person, including the Holders, not receiving any payment, amount or return anticipated or expected or in respect of any Securitization Bond generally.

 

(b)                                 Notwithstanding the foregoing, this Section 4.02 shall not relieve the Servicer of liability for any misrepresentation by the Servicer under Section 6.01 or for any breach by the Servicer of its other obligations under this Servicing Agreement.

 

ARTICLE V
THE SECURITIZATION PROPERTY

 

SECTION 5.01.           Custody of Securitization Property Records. To assure uniform quality in servicing the Securitization Property and to reduce administrative costs, the Issuer hereby revocably appoints the Servicer, and the Servicer hereby accepts such appointment, to act as the agent of the Issuer as custodian of any and all documents and records that the Seller shall keep on file, in accordance with its customary procedures, relating to the Securitization Property, including copies of the Financing Order and Amendatory Schedules relating thereto and all documents filed with the Commission in connection with any True-Up Adjustment and computational records relating thereto (collectively, the “Securitization Property Records”), which are hereby constructively delivered to the Indenture Trustee, as pledgee of the Issuer with respect to all Securitization Property.

 

SECTION 5.02.           Duties of Servicer as Custodian.

 

(a)                                 Safekeeping. The Servicer shall hold the Securitization Property Records on behalf of the Issuer and the Indenture Trustee and maintain such accurate and complete accounts, records and computer systems pertaining to the Securitization Property Records as shall enable the Issuer and the Indenture Trustee, as applicable, to comply with this Servicing

 

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Agreement, the Sale Agreement and the Indenture. In performing its duties as custodian, the Servicer shall act with reasonable care, using that degree of care and diligence that the Servicer exercises with respect to comparable assets that the Servicer services for itself or, if applicable, for others. The Servicer shall promptly report to the Issuer, the Indenture Trustee and the Rating Agencies any failure on its part to hold the Securitization Property Records and maintain its accounts, records and computer systems as herein provided and promptly take appropriate action to remedy any such failure. Nothing herein shall be deemed to require an initial review or any periodic review by the Issuer or the Indenture Trustee of the Securitization Property Records. The Servicer’s duties to hold the Securitization Property Records set forth in this Section 5.02, to the extent the Securitization Property Records have not been previously transferred to a successor Servicer pursuant to Article VII, shall terminate one year and one day after the earlier of (i) the date on which the Servicer is succeeded by a successor Servicer in accordance with Article VII and (ii) the first date on which no Securitization Bonds are Outstanding.

 

(b)                                 Maintenance of and Access to Records. The Servicer shall maintain the Securitization Property Records at One Energy Plaza, Jackson, Michigan 49201 or at its facility located at 805 East Morrell Street (formerly known as Bridge Street), Jackson, Michigan 49201, or at such other office as shall be specified to the Issuer and the Indenture Trustee by written notice at least 30 days prior to any change in location. The Servicer shall make available for inspection, audit and copying to the Issuer and the Indenture Trustee or their respective duly authorized representatives, attorneys or auditors the Securitization Property Records at such times during normal business hours as the Issuer or the Indenture Trustee shall reasonably request and that do not unreasonably interfere with the Servicer’s normal operations. Nothing in this Section 5.02(b) shall affect the obligation of the Servicer to observe any applicable law (including any Commission Regulation) prohibiting disclosure of information regarding Customers, and the failure of the Servicer to provide access to such information as a result of such obligation shall not constitute a breach of this Section 5.02(b).

 

(c)                                  Release of Documents. Upon instruction from the Indenture Trustee in accordance with the Indenture, the Servicer shall release any Securitization Property Records to the Indenture Trustee, the Indenture Trustee’s agent or the Indenture Trustee’s designee, as the case may be, at such place or places as the Indenture Trustee may designate, as soon as practicable. Nothing in this Section 5.02(c) shall affect the obligation of the Servicer to observe any applicable law (including any Commission Regulation) prohibiting disclosure of information regarding Customers, and the failure of the Servicer to provide access to such information as a result of such obligation shall not constitute a breach of this Section 5.02(c).

 

(d)                                 Defending Securitization Property Against Claims. The Servicer, on behalf of the Issuer and the Holders, shall institute any action or proceeding necessary under the Securitization Law or the Financing Order with respect to the Securitization Property, and the Servicer agrees to take such legal or administrative actions, including defending against or instituting and pursuing legal actions and appearing or testifying at hearings or similar proceedings, as may be reasonably necessary to block or overturn any attempts to cause a repeal of, modification of, judicial invalidation of, or supplement to, the Securitization Law or the Financing Order that would be detrimental to the interests of the Holders or that would cause an impairment of the rights of the Issuer or the Holders.

 

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(e)                                  Additional Litigation to Defend Securitization Property. In addition to its obligations under Section 5.02(d), the Servicer shall, at its own expense, institute any action or proceeding necessary to compel performance by the Commission or the State of Michigan of any of their respective obligations or duties under the Securitization Law and the Financing Order with respect to the Securitization Property and to compel performance by applicable parties under the Tariff or any agreement with the Servicer entered into pursuant to the Tariff.

 

SECTION 5.03.           Custodian’s Indemnification. The Servicer as custodian shall indemnify the Issuer, any Independent Manager and the Indenture Trustee (for itself and for the benefit of the Holders) and each of their respective officers, directors, employees and agents for, and defend and hold harmless each such Person from and against, any and all liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, payments and claims, and reasonable costs or expenses, of any kind whatsoever (collectively, “Indemnified Losses”) that may be imposed on, incurred by or asserted against each such Person as the result of any negligent act or omission in any way relating to the maintenance and custody by the Servicer, as custodian, of the Securitization Property Records; provided, however, that the Servicer shall not be liable for any portion of any such amount resulting from the willful misconduct, bad faith or negligence of the Issuer, any Independent Manager or the Indenture Trustee, as the case may be.

 

Indemnification under this Section 5.03 shall survive resignation or removal of the Indenture Trustee or any Independent Manager and shall include reasonable out-of-pocket fees and expenses of investigation and litigation (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses).

 

SECTION 5.04.           Effective Period and Termination. The Servicer’s appointment as custodian shall become effective as of the Closing Date and shall continue in full force and effect until terminated pursuant to this Section 5.04. If the Servicer shall resign as Servicer in accordance with the provisions of this Servicing Agreement or if all of the rights and obligations of the Servicer shall have been terminated under Section 7.01, the appointment of the Servicer as custodian shall be terminated effective as of the date on which the termination or resignation of the Servicer is effective. Additionally, if not sooner terminated as provided above, the Servicer’s obligations as custodian shall terminate one year and one day after the date on which no Securitization Bonds are Outstanding.

 

ARTICLE VI
THE SERVICER

 

SECTION 6.01.           Representations and Warranties of Servicer. The Servicer makes the following representations and warranties, as of the Closing Date, and as of such other dates as expressly provided in this Section 6.01, on which the Issuer and the Indenture Trustee are deemed to have relied in entering into this Servicing Agreement relating to the servicing of the Securitization Property. The representations and warranties shall survive the execution and delivery of this Servicing Agreement, the sale of any Securitization Property and the pledge thereof to the Indenture Trustee pursuant to the Indenture.

 

(a)                                 Organization and Good Standing. The Servicer is duly organized and validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Michigan, with the requisite

 

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corporate or other power and authority to own its properties and to conduct its business as such properties are currently owned and such business is presently conducted and to execute, deliver and carry out the terms of this Servicing Agreement and the Intercreditor Agreement, and had at all relevant times, and has, the requisite power, authority and legal right to service the Securitization Property and to hold the Securitization Property Records as custodian.

 

(b)                                 Due Qualification. The Servicer is duly qualified to do business and is in good standing, and has obtained all necessary licenses and approvals, in all jurisdictions in which the ownership or lease of property or the conduct of its business (including the servicing of the Securitization Property as required by this Servicing Agreement and the Intercreditor Agreement) shall require such qualifications, licenses or approvals (except where the failure to so qualify would not be reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on the Servicer’s business, operations, assets, revenues or properties or to its servicing of the Securitization Property).

 

(c)                                  Power and Authority. The execution, delivery and performance of this Servicing Agreement and the Intercreditor Agreement have been duly authorized by all necessary action on the part of the Servicer under its organizational documents and laws.

 

(d)                                 Binding Obligation. Each of this Servicing Agreement and the Intercreditor Agreement constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Servicer enforceable against the Servicer in accordance with its respective terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, fraudulent transfer and other laws relating to or affecting creditors’ rights generally from time to time in effect and to general principles of equity (including concepts of materiality, reasonableness, good faith and fair dealing), regardless of whether considered in a proceeding in equity or at law.

 

(e)                                  No Violation. The consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Servicing Agreement and the Intercreditor Agreement and the fulfillment of the terms of each such transaction will not: (i) conflict with, result in any breach of any of the terms and provisions of, or constitute (with or without notice or lapse of time) a default under, the organizational documents of the Servicer, or any indenture or other agreement or instrument to which the Servicer is a party or by which it or any of its property is bound; (ii) result in the creation or imposition of any Lien upon any of its properties pursuant to the terms of any such indenture, agreement or other instrument (other than any Lien that may be granted under the Basic Documents); or (iii) violate any existing law or any existing order, rule or regulation applicable to the Servicer of any Governmental Authority having jurisdiction over the Servicer or its properties.

 

(f)                                   No Proceedings. There are no proceedings pending, and, to the Servicer’s knowledge, there are no proceedings threatened, and, to the Servicer’s knowledge, there are no investigations pending or threatened, before any Governmental Authority having jurisdiction over the Servicer or its properties involving or relating to the Servicer or the Issuer or, to the Servicer’s knowledge, any other Person (i) asserting the invalidity of this Servicing Agreement or the Intercreditor Agreement or any of the other Basic Documents, (ii) seeking to prevent the issuance of the Securitization Bonds or the consummation of any of the transactions contemplated by this Servicing Agreement or any of the other Basic Documents, (iii) seeking

 

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any determination or ruling that could reasonably be expected to materially and adversely affect the performance by the Servicer of its obligations under, or the validity or enforceability of, this Servicing Agreement, any of the other Basic Documents or the Securitization Bonds or (iv) seeking to adversely affect the U.S. federal income tax or state income or franchise tax classification of the Securitization Bonds as debt.

 

(g)           Approvals. No governmental approval, authorization, consent, order or other action of, or filing with, any Governmental Authority is required in connection with the execution and delivery by the Servicer of this Servicing Agreement or the Intercreditor Agreement, the performance by the Servicer of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby or the fulfillment by the Servicer of the terms of each, except those that have been obtained or made, those that the Servicer is required to make in the future pursuant to Article IV and those that the Servicer may need to file in the future to continue the effectiveness of any financing statement filed under the UCC.

 

(h)           Reports and Certificates. Each report and certificate delivered in connection with any filing made to the Commission by the Issuer with respect to the Securitization Charges or True-Up Adjustments will constitute a representation and warranty by the Servicer that each such report or certificate, as the case may be, is true and correct in all material respects; provided, however, that, to the extent any such report or certificate is based in part upon or contains assumptions, forecasts or other predictions of future events, the representation and warranty of the Servicer with respect thereto will be limited to the representation and warranty that such assumptions, forecasts or other predictions of future events are reasonable based upon historical performance (and facts known to the Servicer on the date such report or certificate is delivered).

 

SECTION 6.02.    Indemnities of Servicer; Release of Claims. The Servicer shall be liable in accordance herewith only to the extent of the obligations specifically undertaken by the Servicer under this Servicing Agreement.

 

(a)           The Servicer shall indemnify the Issuer, the Indenture Trustee (for itself and for the benefit of the Holders) and any Independent Manager, and each of their respective trustees, officers, directors, employees and agents (each, an “Indemnified Party”), for, and defend and hold harmless each such Person from and against, any and all Indemnified Losses imposed on, incurred by or asserted against any such Person as a result of (i) the Servicer’s willful misconduct, bad faith or negligence in the performance of its duties or observance of its covenants under this Servicing Agreement and the Intercreditor Agreement or its reckless disregard of its obligations and duties under this Servicing Agreement or the Intercreditor Agreement, (ii) the Servicer’s breach of any of its representations and warranties contained in this Servicing Agreement and the Intercreditor Agreement or (iii) any litigation or related expenses relating to the Servicer’s status or obligations as Servicer (other than any proceeding the Servicer is required to institute under the Servicing Agreement), except to the extent of Indemnified Losses either resulting from the willful misconduct, bad faith or gross negligence of such Person seeking indemnification hereunder or resulting from a breach of a representation or warranty made by such Person seeking indemnification hereunder in any of the Basic Documents that gives rise to the Servicer’s breach.

 

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(b)           For purposes of Section 6.02(a), in the event of the termination of the rights and obligations of Consumers Energy (or any successor thereto pursuant to Section 6.03) as Servicer pursuant to Section 7.01, or a resignation by such Servicer pursuant to this Servicing Agreement, such Servicer shall be deemed to be the Servicer pending appointment of a successor Servicer pursuant to Section 7.02.

 

(c)           Indemnification under this Section 6.02 shall survive any repeal of, modification of, or supplement to, or judicial invalidation of, the Securitization Law or the Financing Order and shall survive the resignation or removal of the Indenture Trustee or any Independent Manager or the termination of this Servicing Agreement and shall include reasonable out-of-pocket fees and expenses of investigation and litigation (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses).

 

(d)           Except to the extent expressly provided in this Servicing Agreement or the other Basic Documents (including the Servicer’s claims with respect to the Servicing Fee and the payment of the purchase price of Securitization Property), the Servicer hereby releases and discharges the Issuer, any Independent Manager and the Indenture Trustee, and each of their respective officers, directors and agents (collectively, the “Released Parties”), from any and all actions, claims and demands whatsoever, whenever arising, which the Servicer, in its capacity as Servicer or otherwise, shall or may have against any such Person relating to the Securitization Property or the Servicer’s activities with respect thereto, other than any actions, claims and demands arising out of the willful misconduct, bad faith or gross negligence of the Released Parties.

 

(e)           The Servicer shall not be required to indemnify an Indemnified Party for any amount paid or payable by such Indemnified Party in the settlement of any action, proceeding or investigation without the written consent of the Servicer, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld. Promptly after receipt by an Indemnified Party of notice (or, in the case of the Indenture Trustee, receipt of notice by a Responsible Officer only) of the commencement of any action, proceeding or investigation, such Indemnified Party shall, if a claim in respect thereof is to be made against the Servicer under this Section 6.02, notify the Servicer in writing of the commencement thereof. Failure by an Indemnified Party to so notify the Servicer shall relieve the Servicer from the obligation to indemnify and hold harmless such Indemnified Party under this Section 6.02 only to the extent that the Servicer suffers actual prejudice as a result of such failure. With respect to any action, proceeding or investigation brought by a third party for which indemnification may be sought under this Section 6.02, the Servicer shall be entitled to conduct and control, at its expense and with counsel of its choosing that is reasonably satisfactory to such Indemnified Party, the defense of any such action, proceeding or investigation (in which case the Servicer shall not thereafter be responsible for the fees and expenses of any separate counsel retained by the Indemnified Party except as set forth below); provided, that the Indemnified Party shall have the right to participate in such action, proceeding or investigation through counsel chosen by it and at its own expense. Notwithstanding the Servicer’s election to assume the defense of any action, proceeding or investigation, the Indemnified Party shall have the right to employ separate counsel (including local counsel), and the Servicer shall bear the reasonable fees, costs and expenses of such separate counsel, if (i) the defendants in any such action include both the Indemnified Party and the Servicer and the Indemnified Party shall have reasonably concluded that there may be legal

 

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defenses available to it that are different from or additional to those available to the Servicer, (ii) the Servicer shall not have employed counsel reasonably satisfactory to the Indemnified Party to represent the Indemnified Party within a reasonable time after notice of the institution of such action, (iii) the Servicer shall authorize the Indemnified Party to employ separate counsel at the expense of the Servicer or (iv) in the case of the Indenture Trustee, such action exposes the Indenture Trustee to a material risk of criminal liability or forfeiture or a Servicer Default has occurred and is continuing. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Servicer shall not be obligated to pay for the fees, costs and expenses of more than one separate counsel for the Indemnified Parties other than one local counsel, if appropriate. The Servicer will not, without the prior written consent of the Indemnified Party, settle or compromise or consent to the entry of any judgment with respect to any pending or threatened claim, action, suit or proceeding in respect of which indemnification may be sought under this Section 6.02 (whether or not the Indemnified Party is an actual or potential party to such claim or action) unless such settlement, compromise or consent includes an unconditional release of the Indemnified Party from all liability arising out of such claim, action, suit or proceeding.

 

SECTION 6.03.    Binding Effect of Servicing Obligations. The obligations to continue to provide service and to collect and account for Securitization Charges will be binding upon the Servicer, any Successor and any other entity that provides distribution services to a Person that is a Michigan customer of Consumers Energy or any Successor so long as the Securitization Charges have not been fully collected and posted. Any Person (a) into which the Servicer may be merged, converted or consolidated and that is a Permitted Successor, (b) that may result from any merger, conversion or consolidation to which the Servicer shall be a party and that is a Permitted Successor, (c) that may succeed to the properties and assets of the Servicer substantially as a whole and that is a Permitted Successor or (d) that otherwise is a Permitted Successor, which Person in any of the foregoing cases executes an agreement of assumption to perform all of the obligations of the Servicer hereunder, shall be the successor to the Servicer under this Servicing Agreement without further act on the part of any of the parties to this Servicing Agreement; provided, however, that (i) immediately after giving effect to such transaction, no representation or warranty made pursuant to Section 6.01 shall have been breached and no Servicer Default and no event that, after notice or lapse of time, or both, would become a Servicer Default shall have occurred and be continuing, (ii) the Servicer shall have delivered to the Issuer and the Indenture Trustee an Officer’s Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel from external counsel stating that such consolidation, conversion, merger or succession and such agreement of assumption complies with this Section 6.03 and that all conditions precedent, if any, provided for in this Servicing Agreement relating to such transaction have been complied with, (iii) the Servicer shall have delivered to the Issuer, the Indenture Trustee and the Rating Agencies an Opinion of Counsel from external counsel of the Servicer either (A) stating that, in the opinion of such counsel, all filings to be made by the Servicer, including filings with the Commission pursuant to the Securitization Law and the UCC, have been executed and filed and are in full force and effect that are necessary to fully preserve, perfect and maintain the priority of the interests of the Issuer and the Liens of the Indenture Trustee in the Securitization Property and reciting the details of such filings or (B) stating that, in the opinion of such counsel, no such action shall be necessary to preserve and protect such interests, (iv) the Servicer shall have delivered to the Issuer, the Indenture Trustee and the Rating Agencies an Opinion of Counsel from independent tax counsel stating that, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, such consolidation, conversion, merger or succession and such agreement of assumption will not

 

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result in a material adverse U.S. federal income tax consequence to the Issuer or the Holders of Securitization Bonds, (v) the Servicer shall have given the Rating Agencies prior written notice of such transaction and (vi) any applicable requirements of the Intercreditor Agreement have been satisfied. When any Person (or more than one Person) acquires the properties and assets of the Servicer substantially as a whole or otherwise becomes the successor, by merger, conversion, consolidation, sale, transfer, lease or otherwise, to all or substantially all the assets of the Servicer in accordance with the terms of this Section 6.03, then, upon satisfaction of all of the other conditions of this Section 6.03, the preceding Servicer shall automatically and without further notice be released from all its obligations hereunder (except for responsibilities for its actions prior to such release).

 

SECTION 6.04.    Limitation on Liability of Servicer and Others. Except as otherwise provided under this Servicing Agreement, neither the Servicer nor any of the directors, officers, employees or agents of the Servicer shall be liable to the Issuer or any other Person for any action taken or for refraining from the taking of any action pursuant to this Servicing Agreement or for good faith errors in judgment; provided, however, that this provision shall not protect the Servicer or any such Person against any liability that would otherwise be imposed by reason of willful misconduct, bad faith or negligence in the performance of duties or by reason of reckless disregard of obligations and duties under this Servicing Agreement. The Servicer and any director, officer, employee or agent of the Servicer may rely in good faith on the advice of counsel or on any document of any kind, prima facie properly executed and submitted by any Person, respecting any matters arising under this Servicing Agreement.

 

Except as provided in this Servicing Agreement, including Section 5.02(d) and Section 5.02(e), the Servicer shall not be under any obligation to appear in, prosecute or defend any legal action relating to the Securitization Property that is not directly related to one of the Servicer’s enumerated duties in this Servicing Agreement or related to its obligation to pay indemnification, and that in its reasonable opinion may cause it to incur any expense or liability; provided, however, that the Servicer may, in respect of any Proceeding, undertake any action that it is not specifically identified in this Servicing Agreement as a duty of the Servicer but that the Servicer reasonably determines is necessary or desirable in order to protect the rights and duties of the Issuer or the Indenture Trustee under this Servicing Agreement and the interests of the Holders and Customers under this Servicing Agreement.

 

SECTION 6.05.    Consumers Energy Not to Resign as Servicer. Subject to the provisions of Section 6.03, Consumers Energy shall not resign from the obligations and duties hereby imposed on it as Servicer under this Servicing Agreement unless Consumers Energy delivers to the Indenture Trustee an opinion of external counsel to the effect that Consumers Energy’s performance of its duties under this Servicing Agreement shall no longer be permissible under applicable law. No such resignation shall become effective until a successor Servicer shall have assumed the responsibilities and obligations of Consumers Energy in accordance with Section 7.02.

 

SECTION 6.06.    Servicing Compensation.

 

(a)           In consideration for its services hereunder, until the Collection in Full of the Securitization Charges, the Servicer shall receive an annual fee (the “Servicing Fee”) in an

 

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amount equal to (i) 0.05% of the aggregate initial principal amount of all Securitization Bonds for so long as Consumers Energy or an Affiliate of Consumers Energy is the Servicer or (ii) if Consumers Energy or any of its Affiliates is not the Servicer, an amount agreed upon by the Successor Servicer and the Indenture Trustee, provided, that the Servicing Fee shall not exceed 0.75% of the aggregate initial principal amount of all Securitization Bonds. The Servicing Fee owing shall be calculated based on the initial principal amount of the Securitization Bonds and shall be paid semi-annually, with half of the Servicing Fee being paid on each Payment Date. The Servicer also shall be entitled to retain as additional compensation (A) any interest earnings on Securitization Charge Payments received by the Servicer and invested by the Servicer during each Collection Period prior to remittance to the Collection Account and (B) all late payment charges, if any, collected from Customers to the extent consistent with the Tariff; provided, however, that, if the Servicer has failed to remit the Daily Remittance to the General Subaccount of the Collection Account on the Servicer Business Day that such payment is to be made pursuant to Section 6.11 on more than three occasions during the period that the Securitization Bonds are outstanding, then thereafter the Servicer will be required to pay to the Indenture Trustee interest on each Daily Remittance accrued at the Federal Funds Rate from the Servicer Business Day on which such Daily Remittance was required to be made to the date that such Daily Remittance is actually made.

 

(b)           The Servicing Fee set forth in Section 6.06(a) shall be paid to the Servicer by the Indenture Trustee, on each Payment Date in accordance with the priorities set forth in Section 8.02(e) of the Indenture, by wire transfer of immediately available funds from the Collection Account to an account designated by the Servicer. Any portion of the Servicing Fee not paid on any such date shall be added to the Servicing Fee payable on the subsequent Payment Date. In no event shall the Indenture Trustee be liable for the payment of any Servicing Fee or other amounts specified in this Section 6.06; provided, that this Section 6.06 does not relieve the Indenture Trustee of any duties it has to allocate funds for payment for such fees under Section 8.02 of the Indenture.

 

(c)           Except as expressly provided elsewhere in this Servicing Agreement, the Servicer shall be required to pay from its own account expenses incurred by the Servicer in connection with its activities hereunder (including any fees to and disbursements by its accountants or counsel or any other Person, any taxes imposed on the Servicer and any expenses incurred in connection with reports to Holders) out of the compensation retained by or paid to it pursuant to this Section 6.06, and the Servicer shall not be entitled to any extra payment or reimbursement therefor.

 

(d)           The foregoing Servicing Fee constitutes a fair and reasonable compensation for the obligations to be performed by the Servicer. Such Servicing Fee shall be determined without regard to the income of the Issuer, shall not be deemed to constitute distributions to the recipient of any profit, loss or capital of the Issuer and shall be considered a fixed Operating Expense of the Issuer subject to the limitations on such expenses set forth in the Financing Order.

 

SECTION 6.07.    Compliance with Applicable Law. The Servicer covenants and agrees, in servicing the Securitization Property, to comply in all material respects with all laws applicable to, and binding upon, the Servicer and relating to the Securitization Property, the

 

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noncompliance with which would have a material adverse effect on the value of the Securitization Property; provided, however, that the foregoing is not intended to, and shall not, impose any liability on the Servicer for noncompliance with any Requirement of Law that the Servicer is contesting in good faith in accordance with its customary standards and procedures. It is expressly acknowledged that the payment of fees to the Rating Agencies shall be at the expense of the Issuer and that, if the Servicer advances such payments to the Rating Agencies, the Issuer shall reimburse the Servicer for any such advances.

 

SECTION 6.08.    Access to Certain Records and Information Regarding Securitization Property. The Servicer shall provide to the Indenture Trustee access to the Securitization Property Records as is reasonably required for the Indenture Trustee to perform its duties and obligations under the Indenture and the other Basic Documents and shall provide access to such records to the Holders as required by applicable law. Access shall be afforded without charge, but only upon reasonable request and during normal business hours at the offices of the Servicer. Nothing in this Section 6.08 shall affect the obligation of the Servicer to observe any applicable law (including any Commission Regulation) prohibiting disclosure of information regarding Customers, and the failure of the Servicer to provide access to such information as a result of such obligation shall not constitute a breach of this Section 6.08.

 

SECTION 6.09.    Appointments. The Servicer may at any time appoint any Person to perform all or any portion of its obligations as Servicer hereunder, including a collection agent acting pursuant to the Intercreditor Agreement; provided, however, that, unless such Person is an Affiliate of Consumers Energy, the Rating Agency Condition shall have been satisfied in connection therewith; provided, further, that the Servicer shall remain obligated and be liable under this Servicing Agreement for the servicing and administering of the Securitization Property in accordance with the provisions hereof without diminution of such obligation and liability by virtue of the appointment of such Person and to the same extent and under the same terms and conditions as if the Servicer alone were servicing and administering the Securitization Property. The fees and expenses of any such Person shall be as agreed between the Servicer and such Person from time to time, and none of the Issuer, the Indenture Trustee, the Holders or any other Person shall have any responsibility therefor or right or claim thereto. Any such appointment shall not constitute a Servicer resignation under Section 6.05.

 

SECTION 6.10.    No Servicer Advances. The Servicer shall not make any advances of interest on or principal of the Securitization Bonds.

 

SECTION 6.11.    Remittances.

 

(a)           The Securitization Charge Collections on any Servicer Business Day (the “Daily Remittance”) shall be calculated according to the procedures set forth in Exhibit A and remitted by the Servicer as soon as reasonably practicable to the General Subaccount of the Collection Account but in no event later than two Servicer Business Days following such Servicer Business Day. Prior to each remittance to the General Subaccount of the Collection Account pursuant to this Section 6.11, the Servicer shall provide written notice (which may be via electronic means, including electronic mail) to the Indenture Trustee and, upon request, to the Issuer of each such remittance (including the exact dollar amount to be remitted). The Servicer shall also, promptly upon receipt, remit to the Collection Account any other proceeds of the

 

19



 

Securitization Bond Collateral that it may receive from time to time. Reconciliations of bank statements shall be as set forth in Exhibit A.

 

(b)           The Servicer agrees and acknowledges that it holds all Securitization Charge Payments collected by it and any other proceeds for the Securitization Bond Collateral received by it for the benefit of the Indenture Trustee and the Holders and that all such amounts will be remitted by the Servicer in accordance with this Section 6.11 without any surcharge, fee, offset, charge or other deduction except for late fees and interest earnings permitted by Section 6.06. The Servicer further agrees not to make any claim to reduce its obligation to remit all Securitization Charge Payments collected by it in accordance with this Servicing Agreement except for late fees permitted by Section 6.06.

 

(c)           Unless otherwise directed to do so by the Issuer, the Servicer shall be responsible for selecting Eligible Investments in which the funds in the Collection Account shall be invested pursuant to Section 8.03 of the Indenture.

 

SECTION 6.12.    Maintenance of Operations. Subject to Section 6.03, Consumers Energy agrees to continue, unless prevented by circumstances beyond its control, to operate its electric distribution system to provide service so long as it is acting as the Servicer under this Servicing Agreement.

 

ARTICLE VII
DEFAULT

 

SECTION 7.01.    Servicer Default. If any one or more of the following events (a “Servicer Default”) shall occur and be continuing:

 

(a)           any failure by the Servicer to remit to the Collection Account on behalf of the Issuer any required remittance that shall continue unremedied for a period of five Business Days after written notice of such failure is received by the Servicer from the Issuer or the Indenture Trustee or after discovery of such failure by a Responsible Officer of the Servicer;

 

(b)           any failure on the part of the Servicer or, so long as the Servicer is Consumers Energy or an Affiliate thereof, any failure on the part of Consumers Energy, as the case may be, duly to observe or to perform in any material respect any covenants or agreements of the Servicer or Consumers Energy, as the case may be, set forth in this Servicing Agreement (other than as provided in Section 7.01(a) or Section 7.01(c)) or any other Basic Document to which it is a party, which failure shall (i) materially and adversely affect the rights of the Holders and (ii) continue unremedied for a period of 60 days after the date on which (A) written notice of such failure, requiring the same to be remedied, shall have been given to the Servicer or Consumers Energy, as the case may be, by the Issuer (with a copy to the Indenture Trustee) or to the Servicer or Consumers Energy, as the case may be, by the Indenture Trustee or (B) such failure is discovered by a Responsible Officer of the Servicer;

 

(c)           any failure by the Servicer duly to perform its obligations under Section 4.01(b) in the time and manner set forth therein, which failure continues unremedied for a period of five Business Days;

 

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(d)           any representation or warranty made by the Servicer in this Servicing Agreement or any other Basic Document shall prove to have been incorrect in a material respect when made, which has a material adverse effect on the Holders and which material adverse effect continues unremedied for a period of 60 days after the date on which (i) written notice thereof, requiring the same to be remedied, shall have been delivered to the Servicer (with a copy to the Indenture Trustee) by the Issuer or the Indenture Trustee or (ii) such failure is discovered by a Responsible Officer of the Servicer; or

 

(e)           an Insolvency Event occurs with respect to the Servicer or Consumers Energy;

 

then, and in each and every case, so long as the Servicer Default shall not have been remedied, either the Indenture Trustee may (if it is actually known by a Responsible Officer of the Indenture Trustee), or shall upon the instruction of Holders evidencing a majority of the Outstanding Amount of the Securitization Bonds, subject to the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement, by notice then given in writing to the Servicer (and to the Indenture Trustee if given by the Holders) (a “Termination Notice”), terminate all the rights and obligations (other than the obligations set forth in Section 6.02 and the obligation under Section 7.02 to continue performing its functions as Servicer until a successor Servicer is appointed) of the Servicer under this Servicing Agreement and under the Intercreditor Agreement. In addition, upon a Servicer Default described in Section 7.01(a), the Holders and the Indenture Trustee as financing parties under the Securitization Law (or any of their representatives) shall be entitled to apply to the Commission or a court of appropriate jurisdiction for an order for sequestration and payment of revenues arising with respect to the Securitization Property. On or after the receipt by the Servicer of a Termination Notice, all authority and power of the Servicer under this Servicing Agreement, whether with respect to the Securitization Bonds, the Securitization Property, the Securitization Charges or otherwise, shall, without further action, pass to and be vested in such successor Servicer as may be appointed under Section 7.02; and, without limitation, the Indenture Trustee is hereby authorized and empowered to execute and deliver, on behalf of the predecessor Servicer, as attorney-in-fact or otherwise, any and all documents and other instruments, and to do or accomplish all other acts or things necessary or appropriate to effect the purposes of such Termination Notice, whether to complete the transfer of the Securitization Property Records and related documents, or otherwise. The predecessor Servicer shall cooperate with the successor Servicer, the Issuer and the Indenture Trustee in effecting the termination of the responsibilities and rights of the predecessor Servicer under this Servicing Agreement, including the transfer to the successor Servicer for administration by it of all Securitization Property Records and all cash amounts that shall at the time be held by the predecessor Servicer for remittance, or shall thereafter be received by it with respect to the Securitization Property or the Securitization Charges. As soon as practicable after receipt by the Servicer of such Termination Notice, the Servicer shall deliver the Securitization Property Records to the successor Servicer. In case a successor Servicer is appointed as a result of a Servicer Default, all reasonable costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses) incurred in connection with transferring the Securitization Property Records to the successor Servicer and amending this Servicing Agreement and the Intercreditor Agreement to reflect such succession as Servicer pursuant to this Section 7.01 shall be paid by the predecessor Servicer upon presentation of reasonable documentation of such costs and expenses. Termination of Consumers

 

21



 

Energy as Servicer shall not terminate Consumers Energy’s rights or obligations under the Sale Agreement (except rights thereunder deriving from its rights as the Servicer hereunder).

 

SECTION 7.02.    Appointment of Successor.

 

(a)           Upon the Servicer’s receipt of a Termination Notice pursuant to Section 7.01 or the Servicer’s resignation or removal in accordance with the terms of this Servicing Agreement, the predecessor Servicer shall continue to perform its functions as Servicer under this Servicing Agreement and shall be entitled to receive the requisite portion of the Servicing Fee, until a successor Servicer shall have assumed in writing the obligations of the Servicer hereunder as described below. In the event of the Servicer’s removal or resignation hereunder, the Indenture Trustee may, at the written direction and with the consent of the Holders of a majority of the Outstanding Amount of the Securitization Bonds shall, but subject to the provisions of the Intercreditor Agreement, appoint a successor Servicer with the Issuer’s prior written consent thereto (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld), and the successor Servicer shall accept its appointment by a written assumption in form reasonably acceptable to the Issuer and the Indenture Trustee and provide prompt written notice of such assumption to the Issuer and the Rating Agencies. If, within 30 days after the delivery of the Termination Notice, a new Servicer shall not have been appointed, the Indenture Trustee may petition the Commission or a court of competent jurisdiction to appoint a successor Servicer under this Servicing Agreement. A Person shall qualify as a successor Servicer only if (i) such Person is permitted under Commission Regulations to perform the duties of the Servicer, (ii) the Rating Agency Condition shall have been satisfied, (iii) such Person enters into a servicing agreement with the Issuer having substantially the same provisions as this Servicing Agreement and (iv) such Person agrees to perform the obligations of the Servicer under the Intercreditor Agreement. In no event shall the Indenture Trustee be liable for its appointment of a successor Servicer. The Indenture Trustee’s expenses incurred under this Section 7.02(a) shall be at the sole expense of the Issuer and payable from the Collection Account as provided in Section 8.02 of the Indenture.

 

(b)           Upon appointment, the successor Servicer shall be the successor in all respects to the predecessor Servicer and shall be subject to all the responsibilities, duties and liabilities arising thereafter placed on the predecessor Servicer and shall be entitled to the Servicing Fee and all the rights granted to the predecessor Servicer by the terms and provisions of this Servicing Agreement.

 

SECTION 7.03.    Waiver of Past Defaults. The Holders evidencing a majority of the Outstanding Amount of the Securitization Bonds may, on behalf of all Holders, direct the Indenture Trustee to waive in writing any default by the Servicer in the performance of its obligations hereunder and its consequences, except a default in making any required deposits to the Collection Account in accordance with this Servicing Agreement. Upon any such waiver of a past default, such default shall cease to exist, and any Servicer Default arising therefrom shall be deemed to have been remedied for every purpose of this Servicing Agreement. No such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other default or impair any right consequent thereto. Promptly after the execution of any such waiver, the Servicer shall furnish copies of such waiver to each of the Rating Agencies.

 

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SECTION 7.04.    Notice of Servicer Default. The Servicer shall deliver to the Issuer, the Indenture Trustee and the Rating Agencies, promptly after having obtained knowledge thereof, but in no event later than five Business Days thereafter, written notice of any event that, with the giving of notice or lapse of time, or both, would become a Servicer Default under Section 7.01.

 

SECTION 7.05.    Cooperation with Successor. The Servicer covenants and agrees with the Issuer that it will, on an ongoing basis, cooperate with the successor Servicer and provide whatever information is, and take whatever actions are, reasonably necessary to assist the successor Servicer in performing its obligations hereunder.

 

ARTICLE VIII
MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS

 

SECTION 8.01.    Amendment.

 

(a)           This Servicing Agreement may be amended in writing by the Servicer and the Issuer with the prior written consent of the Indenture Trustee and the satisfaction of the Rating Agency Condition; provided, that any such amendment may not adversely affect the interest of any Holder in any material respect without the consent of the Holders of a majority of the Outstanding Amount. Promptly after the execution of any such amendment or consent, the Issuer shall furnish copies of such amendment or consent to each of the Rating Agencies.

 

(b)           Prior to the execution of any amendment to this Servicing Agreement, the Issuer and the Indenture Trustee shall be entitled to receive and conclusively rely upon an Opinion of Counsel of external counsel stating that such amendment is authorized and permitted by this Servicing Agreement and all conditions precedent, if any, provided for in this Servicing Agreement relating to such amendment have been satisfied and upon the Opinion of Counsel from external counsel referred to in Section 3.01(c)(i). The Issuer and the Indenture Trustee may, but shall not be obligated to, enter into any such amendment that affects their own rights, duties, indemnities or immunities under this Servicing Agreement or otherwise.

 

SECTION 8.02.    Maintenance of Accounts and Records.

 

(a)           The Servicer shall maintain accounts and records as to the Securitization Property accurately and in accordance with its standard accounting procedures and in sufficient detail to permit reconciliation between Securitization Charge Payments received by the Servicer and Securitization Charge Collections from time to time deposited in the Collection Account.

 

(b)           The Servicer shall permit the Indenture Trustee and its agents at any time during normal business hours, upon reasonable notice to the Servicer and to the extent it does not unreasonably interfere with the Servicer’s normal operations, to inspect, audit and make copies of and abstracts from the Servicer’s records regarding the Securitization Property and the Securitization Charges. Nothing in this Section 8.02(b) shall affect the obligation of the Servicer to observe any applicable law (including any Commission Regulation) prohibiting disclosure of information regarding Customers, and the failure of the Servicer to provide access to such information as a result of such obligation shall not constitute a breach of this Section 8.02(b).

 

23



 

SECTION 8.03.           Notices. Any notice, report or other communication given hereunder shall be in writing and shall be effective (i) upon receipt when sent through the mails, registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, with such receipt to be effective the date of delivery indicated on the return receipt, (ii) upon receipt when sent by an overnight courier, (iii) on the date personally delivered to an authorized officer of the party to which sent or (iv) on the date transmitted by facsimile or other electronic transmission with a confirmation of receipt in all cases, addressed as follows:

 

(a)                     in the case of the Servicer, to Consumers Energy Company, at One Energy Plaza, Jackson, Michigan 49201, Attention: Corporate Secretary, Telephone: (517) 788-2158, Facsimile: (517) 788-6911;

 

(b)                     in the case of the Issuer, to Consumers 2014 Securitization Funding LLC, at One Energy Plaza, Jackson, Michigan 49201, Attention: Manager, Telephone: (517) 788-1030, Facsimile: (517) 788-6911;

 

(c)                      in the case of the Indenture Trustee, to the Corporate Trust Office;

 

(d)                     in the case of Moody’s, to Moody’s Investors Service, Inc., ABS/RMBS Monitoring Department, 25th Floor, 7 World Trade Center, 250 Greenwich Street, New York, New York 10007, Email: servicerreports@moodys.com (all such notices to be delivered to Moody’s in writing by email); and

 

(e)                      in the case of S&P, to Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services, a Standard & Poor’s Financial Services LLC business, Structured Credit Surveillance, 55 Water Street, New York, New York 10041, Telephone: (212) 438-8991, Email: servicer_reports@standardandpoors.com (all such notices to be delivered to S&P in writing by email).

 

Each party hereto may, by notice given in accordance herewith to the other party or parties hereto, designate any further or different address to which subsequent notices, reports and other communications shall be sent.

 

SECTION 8.04.           Assignment. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, except as provided in Section 6.03 and as provided in the provisions of this Servicing Agreement concerning the resignation of the Servicer, this Servicing Agreement may not be assigned by the Servicer. Any assignment of this Servicing Agreement is subject to satisfaction of any conditions set forth in the Intercreditor Agreement.

 

SECTION 8.05.           Limitations on Rights of Others. The provisions of this Servicing Agreement are solely for the benefit of the Servicer and the Issuer and, to the extent provided herein or in the other Basic Documents, the Indenture Trustee and the Holders, and the other Persons expressly referred to herein, and such Persons shall have the right to enforce the relevant provisions of this Servicing Agreement. Nothing in this Servicing Agreement, whether express or implied, shall be construed to give to any other Person any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim in the Securitization Property or Securitization Bond Collateral or under or in respect of this Servicing Agreement or any covenants, conditions or provisions contained herein. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, for the avoidance of doubt, any right, remedy or claim to which any Customer may be entitled pursuant to the Financing Order and to

 

24



 

this Servicing Agreement may be asserted or exercised only by the Commission (or by its counsel in the name of the Commission) for the benefit of such Customer.

 

SECTION 8.06.           Severability. Any provision of this Servicing Agreement that is prohibited or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to such jurisdiction, be ineffective to the extent of such prohibition or unenforceability without invalidating the remainder of such provision (if any) or the remaining provisions hereof (unless such a construction shall be unreasonable), and any such prohibition or unenforceability in any jurisdiction shall not invalidate or render unenforceable such provision in any other jurisdiction.

 

SECTION 8.07.           Separate Counterparts. This Servicing Agreement may be executed by the parties hereto in separate counterparts, each of which when so executed and delivered shall be an original, but all such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument.

 

SECTION 8.08.           Governing Law. This Servicing Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Michigan, without reference to its conflict of law provisions, and the obligations, rights and remedies of the parties hereunder shall be determined in accordance with such laws.

 

SECTION 8.09.           Assignment to Indenture Trustee. The Servicer hereby acknowledges and consents to any mortgage, pledge, assignment and grant of a security interest by the Issuer to the Indenture Trustee for the benefit of the Secured Parties pursuant to the Indenture of any or all of the Issuer’s rights hereunder. In no event shall the Indenture Trustee have any liability for the representations, warranties, covenants, agreements or other obligations of the Issuer hereunder or in any of the certificates delivered pursuant hereto, as to all of which any recourse shall be had solely to the assets of the Issuer subject to the availability of funds therefor under Section 8.02 of the Indenture.

 

SECTION 8.10.           Nonpetition Covenants. Notwithstanding any prior termination of this Servicing Agreement or the Indenture, the Servicer shall not, prior to the date that is one year and one day after the satisfaction and discharge of the Indenture, acquiesce, petition or otherwise invoke or cause the Issuer to invoke or join with any Person in provoking the process of any Governmental Authority for the purpose of commencing or sustaining an involuntary case against the Issuer under any U.S. federal or state bankruptcy, insolvency or similar law or appointing a receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, custodian, sequestrator or other similar official of the Issuer for any substantial part of the property of the Issuer or ordering the dissolution, winding up or liquidation of the affairs of the Issuer.

 

SECTION 8.11.           Limitation of Liability. It is expressly understood and agreed by the parties hereto that this Servicing Agreement is executed and delivered by the Indenture Trustee, not individually or personally but solely as Indenture Trustee in the exercise of the powers and authority conferred and vested in it, and that the Indenture Trustee, in acting hereunder, is entitled to all rights, benefits, protections, immunities and indemnities accorded to it under the Indenture.

 

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SECTION 8.12.           Rule 17g-5 Compliance. The Servicer agrees that any notice, report, request for satisfaction of the Rating Agency Condition, document or other information provided by the Servicer to any Rating Agency under this Servicing Agreement or any other Basic Document to which it is a party for the purpose of determining the initial credit rating of the Securitization Bonds or undertaking credit rating surveillance of the Securitization Bonds with any Rating Agency, or satisfy the Rating Agency Condition, shall be substantially concurrently posted by the Servicer on the 17g-5 Website.

 

SECTION 8.13.           Indenture Trustee Actions. In acting hereunder, the Indenture Trustee shall have the rights, protections and immunities granted to it under the Indenture.

 

{SIGNATURE PAGE FOLLOWS}

 

26



 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Servicing Agreement to be duly executed by their respective officers as of the day and year first above written.

 

 

 

CONSUMERS 2014 SECURITIZATION FUNDING LLC,

 

 

as Issuer

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

 

Name:

 

 

 

Title:

 

 

 

 

 

CONSUMERS ENERGY COMPANY,

 

 

as Servicer

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

 

Name:

 

 

 

Title:

 

 

 

ACKNOWLEDGED AND ACCEPTED:

 

 

 

 

 

THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON,

 

 

as Indenture Trustee

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

 

Name:

 

 

 

Title:

 

 

 

Signature Page to

Securitization Property Servicing Agreement

 



 

EXHIBIT A

 

SERVICING PROCEDURES

 

The Servicer agrees to comply with the following servicing procedures:

 

SECTION 1.  CAPITALIZED TERMS.

 

Capitalized terms used and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings ascribed to such terms in the Securitization Property Servicing Agreement dated as of [                    ], 2014 (the “Servicing Agreement”) by and between Consumers Energy Company, as servicer, and Consumers 2014 Securitization Funding LLC.

 

SECTION 2.  SERVICING PROCEDURES.

 

The following procedures will be used by the Servicer under the Servicing Agreement for calculating the Daily Remittance:

 

(a)                                 File Creation. Each Servicer Business Day, a file is created from the billing systems containing the billing data (i.e. Securitization Rate Class, total charges billed, total Securitization Charges billed and total kilowatt-hours delivered), and a file is created with collection data (i.e. total collections by Securitization Rate Class).

 

(b)                                 Billing Data. For an entire Billing Period, the total Billed Securitization Charges for each Securitization Rate Class are divided by the total charges billed by the Servicer (and Consumers Energy) for each Securitization Rate Class, creating the “Securitization Ratio” for each such Securitization Rate Class.

 

(c)                                  Collection Data. Each Servicer Business Day, after giving effect to collections (including Securitization Charge Collections) on such Servicer Business Day, the total collections for each Securitization Rate Class are multiplied by the prior Billing Period’s Securitization Ratio for such Securitization Rate Class. The aggregate of such products for all Securitization Rate Classes constitutes the Daily Remittance for such Servicer Business Day.

 

(d)                                 Monthly Summary. At the end of each Billing Period, the total of the Daily Remittances for such Billing Period are summarized and reported to the Indenture Trustee.

 

(e)                                  Reconciliations. Reconciliations will be prepared within one month after the bank statement cutoff date. Explanations for reconciling items shall be included in the monthly summary and resolved during the State of Michigan escheatment period.

 

A-1



 

EXHIBIT B

 

FORM OF MONTHLY SERVICER’S CERTIFICATE

 

See Attached.

 

B-1



 

MONTHLY SERVICER’S CERTIFICATE

 

Consumers 2014 Securitization Funding LLC
$[                    ] Securitization Bonds, Series 2014A

 

Pursuant to Section 3.01(b) of the Securitization Property Servicing Agreement dated as of [                    ], 2014 by and between Consumers Energy Company, as Servicer, and Consumers 2014 Securitization Funding LLC, as Issuer (the “Servicing Agreement”), the Servicer does hereby certify as follows:

 

Capitalized terms used but not defined in this Monthly Servicer’s Certificate have their respective meanings as set forth in the Servicing Agreement. References herein to certain sections and subsections are references to the respective sections or subsections of the Servicing Agreement.

 

Current BILLING MONTH: {                    }

 

Current BILLING MONTH: {    /    /20    } - {    /    /20    }

COLLECTION CURVE {        }%

 

Standard Billing for prior BILLING MONTH

 

Residential Total Billed

${                    }

 

Residential SECURITIZATION CHARGE (“SC”) Billed

${                    }

{   .        }%

 

 

 

Primary Total Billed

${                    }

 

Primary SC Billed

${                    }

{   .        }%

 

 

 

Secondary Total Billed

${                    }

 

Secondary SC Billed

${                    }

{   .        }%

 

 

 

Other Total Billed

${                    }

 

Other SC Billed

${                    }

{   .        }%

 

 

 

YTD Net Write-offs as a % of Billed Revenue

 

 

Non-Residential Class Customer Write-offs

{   .        }%

 

Residential Class Customer Write-offs

{   .        }%

 

Total Write-offs

{   .        }%

 

 

Aggregate SC Collections

 

Total SC Remitted for BILLING MONTH

 

 

Residential SC Collected

${                    }

 

Primary SC Collected

${                    }

 

Secondary SC Collected

${                    }

 

Other SC Collected

${                    }

 

Sub-Total of SC Collected

${                    }

 

 

 

 

Total SC Collected and Remitted

${                    }

 

 

 

 

Aggregate SC Remittances for {                     20    } BILLING MONTH

${                    }

 

Aggregate SC Remittances for {                     20    } BILLING MONTH

${                    }

 

Aggregate SC Remittances for {                     20    } BILLING MONTH

${                    }

 

 

 

 

Total Current SC Remittances

${                    }

 

 



 

Current BILLING MONTH: {    /    /20    } - {    /    /20    }

COLLECTION CURVE {        }%

 

Calculated SC Collected Amount

 

Residential

 

Rate Code

 

Description

 

Amount Collected

 

{          }

 

{                    }

 

$

{                    }

 

{          }

 

{                    }

 

$

{                    }

 

{          }

 

{                    }

 

$

{                    }

 

{          }

 

{                    }

 

$

{                    }

 

 

 

Total Residential

 

$

{                    }

 

 

Primary

 

Rate Code

 

Description

 

Amount Collected

 

{          }

 

{                    }

 

$

{                    }

 

{          }

 

{                    }

 

$

{                    }

 

{          }

 

{                    }

 

$

{                    }

 

{          }

 

{                    }

 

$

{                    }

 

 

 

Total Primary

 

$

{                    }

 

 

Secondary

 

Rate Code

 

Description

 

Amount Collected

 

{          }

 

{                    }

 

$

{                    }

 

{          }

 

{                    }

 

$

{                    }

 

{          }

 

{                    }

 

$

{                    }

 

{          }

 

{                    }

 

$

{                    }

 

 

 

Total Secondary

 

$

{                    }

 

 

Other

 

Rate Code

 

Description

 

Amount Collected

 

{          }

 

{                    }

 

$

{                    }

 

{          }

 

{                    }

 

$

{                    }

 

{          }

 

{                    }

 

$

{                    }

 

{          }

 

{                    }

 

$

{                    }

 

 

 

Total Other

 

$

{                    }

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total SC Collected

 

$

{                    }

 

 

Executed as of this {        } day of {                    } 20{    }.

 

 

CONSUMERS ENERGY COMPANY,

 

as Servicer

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

Name:

 

 

Title:

 

CC:                          Consumers 2014 Securitization Funding LLC

 



 

EXHIBIT C

 

FORM OF SEMI-ANNUAL SERVICER’S CERTIFICATE

 

See attached.

 

C-1



 

SEMI-ANNUAL SERVICER’S CERTIFICATE

 

Pursuant to Section 4.01(c)(ii) of the Securitization Property Servicing Agreement, dated as of [                    ], 2014 (the “Servicing Agreement”), by and between CONSUMERS ENERGY COMPANY, as servicer (the “Servicer”), and CONSUMERS 2014 SECURITIZATION FUNDING LLC, the Servicer does hereby certify, for the {                    }, 20{    } Payment Date (the “Current Payment Date”), as follows:

 

Capitalized terms used but not defined herein have their respective meanings as set forth in the Servicing Agreement. References herein to certain sections and subsections are references to the respective sections of the Servicing Agreement or the Indenture, as the context indicates.

 

Collection Periods: {                    } to {                    }

 

Payment Date: {                    }, 20{    }

 

1.                                      Collections Allocable and Aggregate Amounts Available for the Current Payment Date:

 

 

i.

Remittances for the {                    } Collection Period

${                    }

 

 

ii.

Remittances for the {                    } Collection Period

${                    }

 

 

iii.

Remittances for the {                    } Collection Period

${                    }

 

 

iv.

Remittances for the {                    } Collection Period

${                    }

 

 

v.

Remittances for the {                    } Collection Period

${                    }

 

 

vi.

Remittances for the {                    } Collection Period

${                    }

 

 

vii.

Investment Earnings on Capital Subaccount

${                    }

 

 

viii.

Investment Earnings on Excess Funds Subaccount

${                    }

 

 

ix.

Investment Earnings on General Subaccount

${                    }

 

 

x.

General Subaccount Balance (sum of i through ix above)

${                    }

 

 

xi.

Excess Funds Subaccount Balance as of prior Payment Date

${                    }

 

 

xii.

Capital Subaccount Balance as of prior Payment Date

${                    }

 

 

xiii.

Collection Account Balance (sum of xi through xii above)

${                    }

 

 

2.                                      Outstanding Amounts of as of prior Payment Date:

 

 

i.

Tranche {    } Outstanding Amount

${                    }

 

 

ii.

Tranche {    } Outstanding Amount

${                    }

 

 

iii.

Tranche {    } Outstanding Amount

${                    }

 

 

iv.

Aggregate Outstanding Amount of all Tranches

${                    }

 

 

1



 

3.                                      Required Funding/Payments as of Current Payment Date:

 

 

Principal

 

Principal Due

 

i.

Tranche {    }

 

$

{                    }

 

ii.

Tranche {    }

 

$

{                    }

 

iii.

Tranche {    }

 

$

{                    }

 

iv.

All Tranches

 

$

{                    }

 

 

 

 

Interest

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Tranche

 

Interest Rate

 

Days in Interest Period(1)

 

Principal Balance

 

Interest Due

 

v. Tranche {    }

 

{    }

%

{          }

 

$

{                    }

 

$

{                }

 

vi. Tranche {    }

 

{    }

%

{          }

 

$

{                    }

 

$

{                }

 

vii. Tranche {    }

 

{    }

%

{          }

 

$

{                    }

 

$

{                }

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

viii.

 

All Tranches

 

 

 

 

 

$

{                }

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Required Level

 

Funding Required

 

ix. Capital Subaccount

 

 

 

 

 

$

{                    }

 

$

{                    }

 

 

4.                                      Allocation of Remittances as of Current Payment Date Pursuant to 8.02(e) of Indenture:

 

i. Trustee Fees and Expenses; Indemnity Amounts(2)

 

${                    }

 

ii. Servicing Fee

 

${                    }

 

iii. Administration Fee

 

${                    }

 

iv. Operating Expenses

 

${                    }

 

 

Tranche

 

Aggregate

 

Per $1,000 of Original Principal Amount

 

v. Semi-Annual Interest (including any past-due for prior periods)

 

 

 

 

 

$

{                    }

 

1. Tranche {    } Interest Payment

 

$

{                    }

 

$

{                    }

 

 

 

2. Tranche {    } Interest Payment

 

$

{                    }

 

$

{                    }

 

 

 

3. Tranche {    } Interest Payment

 

$

{                    }

 

$

{                    }

 

 

 

 

 

$

{                    }

 

 

 

 

 

vi. Principal Due and Payable as a Result of an Event of Default or on Final Maturity Date

 

 

 

 

 

$

{                    }

 

1. Tranche {    } Interest Payment

 

$

{                    }

 

$

{                    }

 

 

 

2. Tranche {    } Interest Payment

 

$

{                    }

 

$

{                    }

 

 

 

3. Tranche {    } Interest Payment

 

$

{                    }

 

$

{                    }

 

 

 

 

 

$

{                    }

 

 

 

 

 

vii. Semi-Annual Principal

 

 

 

 

 

$

{                    }

 

1. Tranche {    } Interest Payment

 

$

{                    }

 

$

{                    }

 

 

 

2. Tranche {    } Interest Payment

 

$

{                    }

 

$

{                    }

 

 

 

3. Tranche {    } Interest Payment

 

$

{                    }

 

$

{                    }

 

 

 

 

 

$

{                    }

 

 

 

 

 

viii. Other unpaid Operating Expenses

 

 

 

 

 

$

{                    }

 

ix. Funding of Capital Subaccount (to required level)

 

 

 

 

 

$

{                    }

 

 


(1)  On 30/360 day basis for initial payment date; otherwise use one-half of annual rate.

(2)  Subject to ${       } annual cap.

 

2



 

x. Capital Subaccount Investment Earnings to Consumers Energy

 

 

 

 

 

$

{                    }

 

xi. Deposit to Excess Funds Subaccount

 

 

 

 

 

$

{                    }

 

xii. Released to Issuer upon Retirement of all Securitization Bonds

 

 

 

 

 

$

{                    }

 

xiii. Aggregate Remittances as of Current Payment Date

 

 

 

 

 

$

{                    }

 

 

5.                                      Outstanding Amount and Collection Account Balance as of Current Payment Date (after giving effect to payments to be made on such Payment Date):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

i.

Tranche {    }

${                    }

 

 

ii.

Tranche {    }

${                    }

 

 

iii.

Tranche {    }

${                    }

 

 

iv.

Aggregate Outstanding Amount of all Tranches

${                    }

 

 

v.

Excess Funds Subaccount Balance

${                    }

 

 

vi.

Capital Subaccount Balance

${                    }

 

 

vii.

Aggregate Collection Account Balance

${                    }

 

 

6.                                      Subaccount Withdrawals as of Current Payment Date (if applicable, pursuant to Section 8.02(e) of Indenture:

 

 

i.

Excess Funds Subaccount

${                    }

 

 

ii.

Capital Subaccount

${                    }

 

 

iii.

Total Withdrawals

${                    }

 

 

7.                                      Shortfalls in Interest and Principal Payments as of Current Payment Date:

 

 

i.

Semi-annual Interest

 

 

 

 

Tranche {    } Interest Payment

${                    }

 

 

 

Tranche {    } Interest Payment

${                    }

 

 

 

Tranche {    } Interest Payment

${                    }

 

 

 

Total

${                    }

 

 

ii.

Semi-annual Principal

 

 

 

 

Tranche {    } Principal Payment

${                    }

 

 

 

Tranche {    } Principal Payment

${                    }

 

 

 

Tranche {    } Principal Payment

${                    }

 

 

 

Total

${                    }

 

 

8.                                      Shortfalls in Payment of Capital Subaccount Investment Earnings as of Current Payment Date:

 

 

i.

Capital Subaccount Investment Earnings

${                    }

 

 

9.                                      Shortfalls in Required Subaccount Levels as of Current Payment Date:

 

 

i.

Capital Subaccount

${                    }

 

 

3



 

In WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has duly executed and delivered this Semi-Annual Servicer’s Certificate this {        } day of {                    }, 20{    }.

 

 

CONSUMERS ENERGY COMPANY,

 

as Servicer

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

Name:

 

 

Title:

 

4



 

EXHIBIT D

 

FORM OF SERVICER CERTIFICATE

 

See attached.

 

D-1



 

SERVICER CERTIFICATE

 

The undersigned hereby certifies that the undersigned is the duly elected and acting {                    } of CONSUMERS ENERGY COMPANY, as servicer (the “Servicer”) under the Securitization Property Servicing Agreement dated as of [                    ], 2014 (the “Servicing Agreement”) by and between the Servicer and CONSUMERS 2014 SECURITIZATION FUNDING LLC, and further certifies that:

 

1.                                      The undersigned is responsible for assessing the Servicer’s compliance with the servicing criteria set forth in Item 1122(d) of Regulation AB (the “Servicing Criteria”).

 

2.                                      With respect to each of the Servicing Criteria, the undersigned has made the following assessment of the Servicing Criteria in accordance with Item 1122(d) of Regulation AB, with such discussion regarding the performance of such Servicing Criteria during the fiscal year covered by the Sponsor’s annual report on Form 10-K:

 

Regulation AB
Reference

 

Servicing Criteria

 

Assessment

General Servicing Considerations

1122(d)(1)(i)

 

Policies and procedures are instituted to monitor any performance or other triggers and events of default in accordance with the transaction agreements.

 

Applicable; assessment below.

1122(d)(1)(ii)

 

If any material servicing activities are outsourced to third parties, policies and procedures are instituted to monitor the third party’s performance and compliance with such servicing activities.

 

Not applicable; no servicing activities were outsourced.

1122(d)(1)(iii)

 

Any requirements in the transaction agreements to maintain a back-up servicer for pool assets are maintained.

 

Not applicable; transaction agreements do not provide for a back-up servicer.

1122(d)(1)(iv)

 

A fidelity bond and errors and omissions policy is in effect on the party participating in the servicing function throughout the reporting period in the amount of coverage required by and otherwise in accordance with the terms of the transaction agreements.

 

Not applicable; transaction agreements do not require a fidelity bond or errors and omissions policy.

Cash Collection and Administration

1122(d)(2)(i)

 

Payments on pool assets are deposited into the appropriate custodial bank accounts and related bank clearing accounts no more than two business days following receipt, or such other number of days specified in the transaction agreements.

 

Applicable.

1122(d)(2)(ii)

 

Disbursements made via wire transfer on behalf of an obligor or to an investor are made only by authorized personnel.

 

Applicable.

 

1



 

Regulation AB
Reference

 

Servicing Criteria

 

Assessment

1122(d)(2)(iii)

 

Advances of funds or guarantees regarding collections, cash flows or distributions, and any interest or other fees charged for such advances, are made, reviewed and approved as specified in the transaction agreements.

 

Applicable; no advances by the Servicer are permitted under the transaction agreements, except for payments of certain indemnities.

1122(d)(2)(iv)

 

The related accounts for the transaction, such as cash reserve accounts or accounts established as a form of overcollateralization, are separately maintained (e.g., with respect to commingling of cash) as set forth in the transaction agreements.

 

Applicable, but no current assessment is required since the related accounts are maintained by the Indenture Trustee.

1122(d)(2)(v)

 

Each custodial account is maintained at a federally insured depository institution as set forth in the transaction agreements. For purposes of this criterion, “federally insured depository institution” with respect to a foreign financial institution means a foreign financial institution that meets the requirements of Rule 13k-1(b)(1) under the Exchange Act.

 

Applicable, but no current assessment required; all “custodial accounts” are maintained by the Indenture Trustee.

1122(d)(2)(vi)

 

Unissued checks are safeguarded so as to prevent unauthorized access.

 

Not applicable; all payments made by wire transfer.

1122(d)(2)(vii)

 

Reconciliations are prepared on a monthly basis for all asset-backed securities related bank accounts, including custodial accounts and related bank clearing accounts. These reconciliations are: (A) mathematically accurate; (B) prepared within 30 calendar days after the bank statement cutoff date, or such other number of days specified in the transaction agreements; (C) reviewed and approved by someone other than the person who prepared the reconciliation; and (D) contain explanations for reconciling items. These reconciling items are resolved within 90 calendar days of their original identification, or such other number of days specified in the transaction agreements.

 

Applicable; assessment below.

 

2



 

Regulation AB
Reference

 

Servicing Criteria

 

Assessment

Investor Remittances and Reporting

1122(d)(3)(i)

 

Reports to investors, including those to be filed with the SEC, are maintained in accordance with the transaction agreements and applicable SEC requirements. Specifically, such reports: (A) are prepared in accordance with timeframes and other terms set forth in the transaction agreements; (B) provide information calculated in accordance with the terms specified in the transaction agreements; (C) are filed with the SEC as required by its rules and regulations; and (D) agree with investors’ or the trustee’s records as to the total unpaid principal balance and number of pool assets serviced by the servicer.

 

Applicable; assessment below.

1122(d)(3)(ii)

 

Amounts due to investors are allocated and remitted in accordance with timeframes, distribution priority and other terms set forth in the transaction agreements.

 

Not applicable; investor records maintained by the Indenture Trustee.

1122(d)(3)(iii)

 

Disbursements made to an investor are posted within two business days to the servicer’s investor records, or such other number of days specified in the transaction agreements.

 

Applicable.

1122(d)(3)(iv)

 

Amounts remitted to investors per the investor reports agree with cancelled checks, or other form of payment, or custodial bank statements.

 

Applicable; assessment below.

Pool Asset Administration

1122(d)(4)(i)

 

Collateral or security on pool assets is maintained as required by the transaction agreements or related pool asset documents.

 

Applicable; assessment below.

1122(d)(4)(ii)

 

Pool assets and related documents are safeguarded as required by the transaction agreements.

 

Applicable; assessment below.

1122(d)(4)(iii)

 

Any additions, removals or substitutions to the asset pool are made, reviewed and approved in accordance with any conditions or requirements in the transaction agreements.

 

Not applicable; no removals or substitutions of Securitization Property are contemplated or allowed under the transaction documents.

1122(d)(4)(iv)

 

Payments on pool assets, including any payoffs, made in accordance with the related pool asset documents are posted to the servicer’s obligor records maintained no more than two business days after receipt, or such other number of days specified in the transaction agreements, and allocated to principal, interest or other items (e.g., escrow) in accordance with the related pool asset agreements.

 

Applicable; assessment below.

 

3



 

Regulation AB
Reference

 

Servicing Criteria

 

Assessment

1122(d)(4)(v)

 

The servicer’s records regarding the pool assets agree with the servicer’s records with respect to an obligor’s unpaid principal balance.

 

Not applicable; because underlying obligation (Securitization Charge) is not an interest-bearing instrument.

1122(d)(4)(vi)

 

Changes with respect to the terms or status of an obligor’s pool assets (e.g., loan modifications or re-agings) are made, reviewed and approved by authorized personnel in accordance with the transaction agreements and related pool asset documents.

 

Applicable; assessment below.

1122(d)(4)(vii)

 

Loss mitigation or recovery actions (e.g., forbearance plans, modifications and deeds in lieu of foreclosure, foreclosures and repossessions, as applicable) are initiated, conducted and concluded in accordance with the timeframes or other requirements established by the transaction agreements.

 

Applicable; limited assessment below. Servicer actions governed by Commission regulations.

1122(d)(4)(viii)

 

Records documenting collection efforts are maintained during the period a pool asset is delinquent in accordance with the transaction agreements. Such records are maintained on at least a monthly basis, or such other period specified in the transaction agreements, and describe the entity’s activities in monitoring delinquent pool assets, including, for example, phone calls, letters and payment rescheduling plans in cases where delinquency is deemed temporary (e.g., illness or unemployment).

 

Applicable, but does not require assessment since no explicit documentation requirement with respect to delinquent accounts are imposed under the transaction agreements due to availability of “true-up” mechanism.

1122(d)(4)(ix)

 

Adjustments to interest rates or rates of return for pool assets with variable rates are computed based on the related pool asset documents.

 

Not applicable; Securitization Charges are not interest-bearing instruments.

1122(d)(4)(x)

 

Regarding any funds held in trust for an obligor (such as escrow accounts): (A) such funds are analyzed, in accordance with the obligor’s pool asset documents, on at least an annual basis, or such other period specified in the transaction agreements; (B) interest on such funds is paid, or credited, to obligors in accordance with applicable pool asset documents and state laws; and (C) such funds are returned to the obligor within 30 calendar days of full repayment of the related pool assets, or such other number of days specified in the transaction agreements.

 

Not applicable.

 

4



 

Regulation AB
Reference

 

Servicing Criteria

 

Assessment

1122(d)(4)(xi)

 

Payments made on behalf of an obligor (such as tax or insurance payments) are made on or before the related penalty or expiration dates, as indicated on the appropriate bills or notices for such payments, provided that such support has been received by the servicer at least 30 calendar days prior to these dates, or such other number of days specified in the transaction agreements.

 

Not applicable; Servicer does not make payments on behalf of obligors.

1122(d)(4)(xii)

 

Any late payment penalties in connection with any payment to be made on behalf of an obligor are paid from the servicer’s funds and not charged to the obligor, unless the late payment was due to the obligor’s error or omission.

 

Not applicable; Servicer cannot make advances of its own funds on behalf of customers under the transaction agreements.

1122(d)(4)(xiii)

 

Disbursements made on behalf of an obligor are posted within two business days to the obligor’s records maintained by the servicer, or such other number of days specified in the transaction agreements.

 

Not applicable; Servicer cannot make advances of its own funds on behalf of customers to pay principal or interest on the bonds.

1122(d)(4)(xiv)

 

Delinquencies, charge-offs and uncollectible accounts are recognized and recorded in accordance with the transaction agreements.

 

Applicable; assessment below.

1122(d)(4)(xv)

 

Any external enhancement or other support, identified in Item 1114(a)(1) through (3) or Item 1115 of Regulation AB, is maintained as set forth in the transaction agreements.

 

Not applicable; no external enhancement is required under the transaction agreements.

 

3.                                      To the best of the undersigned’s knowledge, based on such review, the Servicer is in compliance in all material respects with the applicable servicing criteria set forth above as of and for the period ended the end of the fiscal year covered by the Sponsor’s annual report on Form 10-K. {If not true, include description of any material instance of noncompliance.}

 

4.                                      {PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, has issued an attestation report on the Servicer’s assessment of compliance with the applicable servicing criteria as of and for the period ended the end of the fiscal year covered by the Sponsor’s annual report on Form 10-K.

 

5.}                                Capitalized terms used but not defined herein have their respective meanings as set forth in the Servicing Agreement.

 

5



 

Executed as of this {        } day of {                    }, 20{    }.

 

 

CONSUMERS ENERGY COMPANY,

 

as Servicer

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

Name:

 

 

Title:

 

6



 

EXHIBIT E

 

FORM OF CERTIFICATE OF COMPLIANCE

 

See attached.

 

E-1



 

CERTIFICATE OF COMPLIANCE

 

The undersigned hereby certifies that the undersigned is the duly elected and acting {                    } of CONSUMERS ENERGY COMPANY, as servicer (the “Servicer”) under the Securitization Property Servicing Agreement dated as of [                    ], 2014 (the “Servicing Agreement”) by and between the Servicer and CONSUMERS 2014 SECURITIZATION FUNDING LLC, and further certifies that:

 

1.             A review of the activities of the Servicer and of its performance under the Servicing Agreement during the twelve months ended {                    }, 20{    } has been made under the supervision of the undersigned pursuant to Section 3.03 of the Servicing Agreement.

 

2.             To the undersigned’s knowledge, based on such review, the Servicer has fulfilled all of its obligations in all material respects under the Servicing Agreement throughout the twelve months ended {                    }, 20{    }, except as set forth on Exhibit A hereto.

 

Executed as of this {        } day of {                    }, 20{    }.

 

 

CONSUMERS ENERGY COMPANY,

 

as Servicer

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

Name:

 

 

Title:

 



 

EXHIBIT A

TO

CERTIFICATE OF COMPLIANCE

 

LIST OF SERVICER DEFAULTS

 

The following Servicer Defaults, or events that with the giving of notice, the lapse of time, or both, would become Servicer Defaults, known to the undersigned occurred during the twelve months ended {                    }, 20{    }:

 

Nature of Default

 

Status

 

{                    }

 

{                    }

 

 



 

EXHIBIT F

 

EXPECTED AMORTIZATION SCHEDULE

 

See Attached.

 

F-1



 

EXPECTED AMORTIZATION SCHEDULE

 

[                    ]

 



 

APPENDIX A

 

DEFINITIONS AND RULES OF CONSTRUCTION

 

A.            Defined Terms. The following terms have the following meanings:

 

17g-5 Website” is defined in Section 10.18(a) of the Indenture.

 

Account Records” is defined in Section 1(a)(i) of the Administration Agreement.

 

Act” is defined in Section 10.03(a) of the Indenture.

 

Additional Interim True-Up Adjustment” means any Interim True-Up Adjustment made pursuant to Section 4.01(b)(iii) of the Servicing Agreement.

 

Administration Agreement” means the Administration Agreement, dated as of the Closing Date, by and between Consumers Energy and the Issuer.

 

Administration Fee” is defined in Section 2 of the Administration Agreement.

 

Administrator” means Consumers Energy, as Administrator under the Administration Agreement, or any successor Administrator to the extent permitted under the Administration Agreement.

 

Affiliate” means, with respect to any specified Person, any other Person controlling or controlled by or under common control with such specified Person. For the purposes of this definition, “control” when used with respect to any specified Person means the power to direct the management and policies of such specified Person, directly or indirectly, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise, and the terms “controlling” and “controlled” have meanings correlative to the foregoing.

 

Affiliate Wheeling” means a Person’s use of direct access service where an electric utility delivers electricity generated at a Person’s industrial site to that Person or that Person’s affiliate at a location, or general aggregated locations, within the State of Michigan that was either one of the following: (a) for at least 90 days during the period from January 1, 1996 to October 1, 1999, supplied by Self-Service Power, but only to the extent of the capacity reserved or load served by Self-Service Power during the period; or (b) capable of being supplied by a Person’s cogeneration capacity within the State of Michigan that has had since January 1, 1996 a rated capacity of 15 megawatts or less, was placed in service before December 31, 1975 and has been in continuous service since that date. The term affiliate for purposes of this definition means a Person that directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controls, is controlled by or is under common control with another specified entity, where control means, whether through an ownership, beneficial, contractual or equitable interest, the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of a Person or the ownership of at least 7% of an entity either directly or indirectly.

 

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Amendatory Schedule” means a revision to service riders or any other notice filing filed with the Commission in respect of the Securitization Rate Schedule pursuant to a True-Up Adjustment.

 

Annual Accountant’s Report” is defined in Section 3.04(a) of the Servicing Agreement.

 

Annual True-Up Adjustment” means each adjustment to the Securitization Charges made in accordance with Section 4.01(b)(i) of the Servicing Agreement.

 

Annual True-Up Adjustment Date” means the first billing cycle of [                    ] of each year, commencing in [                       ], 2015.

 

Authorized Denomination” means, with respect to any Securitization Bond, the authorized denomination therefor specified in the Series Supplement, which shall be at least $100,000 and, except as otherwise provided in the Series Supplement, integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof.

 

Bankruptcy Code” means Title 11 of the United States Code (11 U.S.C. §§ 101 et seq.).

 

Basic Documents” means the Indenture, the Administration Agreement, the Sale Agreement, the Bill of Sale, the Certificate of Formation, the LLC Agreement, the Servicing Agreement, the Series Supplement, the Intercreditor Agreement, the Letter of Representations, the Underwriting Agreement and all other documents and certificates delivered in connection therewith.

 

Bill of Sale” means a bill of sale substantially in the form of Exhibit A to the Sale Agreement delivered pursuant to Section 2.02(a) of the Sale Agreement.

 

Billed Securitization Charges” means the amounts of Securitization Charges billed by the Servicer.

 

Billing Period” means the period created by dividing the calendar year into 12 consecutive periods of approximately 21 Servicer Business Days.

 

Bills” means each of the regular monthly bills, summary bills, opening bills and closing bills issued to Customers by Consumers Energy in its capacity as Servicer.

 

Bond Interest Rate” means, with respect to any Tranche of Securitization Bonds, the rate at which interest accrues on the Securitization Bonds of such Tranche, as specified in the Series Supplement.

 

Book-Entry Form” means, with respect to any Securitization Bond, that such Securitization Bond is not certificated and the ownership and transfers thereof shall be made through book entries by a Clearing Agency as described in Section 2.11 of the Indenture and the Series Supplement pursuant to which such Securitization Bond was issued.

 

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Book-Entry Securitization Bonds” means any Securitization Bonds issued in Book-Entry Form; provided, however, that, after the occurrence of a condition whereupon book-entry registration and transfer are no longer permitted and Definitive Securitization Bonds are to be issued to the Holder of such Securitization Bonds, such Securitization Bonds shall no longer be “Book-Entry Securitization Bonds”.

 

Business Day” means any day other than a Saturday, a Sunday or a day on which banking institutions in Detroit, Michigan, Jackson, Michigan, New York, New York or Cincinnati, Ohio are, or DTC or the Corporate Trust Office is, authorized or obligated by law, regulation or executive order to be closed.

 

Calculation Period” means, with respect to any True-Up Adjustment, the period comprised of the 12 consecutive Collection Periods beginning with the Collection Period in which such True-Up Adjustment would go into effect; provided, that, in the case of any True-Up Adjustment that would go into effect after the date that is 12 months prior to the last Scheduled Final Payment Date, the Calculation Period shall begin on the date the True-Up Adjustment would go into effect and end on the Payment Date following such True-Up Adjustment date; provided, further, that, for the purpose of calculating the first Periodic Payment Requirement as of the Closing Date, “Calculation Period” means, initially, the period commencing on the Closing Date and ending on the last day of the billing cycle of [                    ], 20[     ].

 

Capital Subaccount” is defined in Section 8.02(a) of the Indenture.

 

Capital Subaccount Investment Earnings” shall mean, for any Payment Date with respect to any Calculation Period, the sum of (a) an amount equal to investment earnings since the previous Payment Date (or, in the case of the first Payment Date, since the Closing Date) on the initial amount deposited by Consumers Energy in the Capital Subaccount plus (b) any such amounts not paid on any prior Payment Date.

 

Certificate of Compliance” means the certificate referred to in Section 3.03 of the Servicing Agreement and substantially in the form of Exhibit E to the Servicing Agreement.

 

Certificate of Formation” means the Certificate of Formation filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware on March 6, 2014 pursuant to which the Issuer was formed.

 

Claim” means a “claim” as defined in Section 101(5) of the Bankruptcy Code.

 

Clearing Agency” means an organization registered as a “clearing agency” pursuant to Section 17A of the Exchange Act.

 

Clearing Agency Participant” means a securities broker, dealer, bank, trust company, clearing corporation or other financial institution or other Person for whom from time to time a Clearing Agency effects book entry transfers and pledges of securities deposited with such Clearing Agency.

 

Closing Date” means [                ], 2014, the date on which the Securitization Bonds are originally issued in accordance with Section 2.10 of the Indenture and the Series Supplement.

 

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Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986.

 

Collection Account” is defined in Section 8.02(a) of the Indenture.

 

Collection in Full of the Securitization Charges” means the day on which the aggregate amounts on deposit in the General Subaccount and the Excess Funds Subaccount are sufficient to pay in full all the Outstanding Securitization Bonds and to replenish any shortfall in the Capital Subaccount.

 

Collection Period” means any period commencing on the first Servicer Business Day of any Billing Period and ending on the last Servicer Business Day of such Billing Period.

 

Commission” means the Michigan Public Service Commission.

 

Commission Regulations” means any regulations, including temporary regulations, promulgated by the Commission pursuant to Michigan law.

 

Company Minutes” is defined in Section 1(a)(iv) of the Administration Agreement.

 

Consumers Energy” means Consumers Energy Company, a Michigan corporation.

 

Corporate Trust Office” means the office of the Indenture Trustee at which, at any particular time, its corporate trust business shall be administered, which office as of the Closing Date is located at 101 Barclay Street, 7 East, New York, New York 10286, Attention: Asset Backed Securities Unit, Telephone: (212) 815-5331, Facsimile: (212) 815-2830, or at such other address as the Indenture Trustee may designate from time to time by notice to the Holders of Securitization Bonds and the Issuer, or the principal corporate trust office of any successor trustee designated by like notice.

 

Covenant Defeasance Option” is defined in Section 4.01(b) of the Indenture.

 

Customers” means all existing and future retail electric distribution customers of Consumers Energy or its successors, including all existing and future retail electric customers who are obligated to pay Securitization Charges pursuant to the Financing Order, except that “Customers” shall exclude (i) customers taking retail open access service from Consumers Energy as of December 6, 2013 to the extent that those retail open access customers remain, without transition to bundled service, on Consumers Energy’s retail choice program, (ii) customers to the extent they obtain or use Self-Service Power and (iii) customers to the extent engaged in Affiliate Wheeling.

 

Daily Remittance” is defined in Section 6.11(a) of the Servicing Agreement.

 

Default” means any occurrence that is, or with notice or the lapse of time or both would become, an Event of Default.

 

Definitive Securitization Bonds” is defined in Section 2.11 of the Indenture.

 

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Delaware UCC” means the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect on the Closing Date in the State of Delaware.

 

DTC” means The Depository Trust Company.

 

Eligible Account” means a segregated non-interest-bearing trust account with an Eligible Institution.

 

Eligible Institution” means:

 

(a)           the corporate trust department of the Indenture Trustee, so long as any of the securities of the Indenture Trustee has a credit rating from each Rating Agency in one of its generic rating categories that signifies investment grade; or

 

(b)           a depository institution organized under the laws of the United States of America or any State (or any domestic branch of a foreign bank) (i) that has either (A) a long-term issuer rating of “AA-” or higher by S&P and “A2” or higher by Moody’s or (B) a short-term issuer rating of “A-1+” or higher by S&P and “P-1” or higher by Moody’s or any other long-term, short-term or certificate of deposit rating acceptable to the Rating Agencies, and (ii) whose deposits are insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation.

 

If so qualified under clause (b) of this definition, the Indenture Trustee may be considered an Eligible Institution for the purposes of clause (a) of this definition.

 

Eligible Investments” means instruments or investment property that evidence:

 

(a)           direct obligations of, or obligations fully and unconditionally guaranteed as to timely payment by, the United States of America;

 

(b)           demand or time deposits of, unsecured certificates of deposit of, money market deposit accounts of, or bankers’ acceptances issued by, any depository institution (including the Indenture Trustee, acting in its commercial capacity) incorporated or organized under the laws of the United States of America or any State thereof and subject to supervision and examination by U.S. federal or state banking authorities, so long as the commercial paper or other short-term debt obligations of such depository institution are, at the time of deposit, rated at least “A-1” and “P-1” or their equivalents by each of S&P and Moody’s or such lower rating as will not result in the downgrading or withdrawal of the ratings of the Securitization Bonds;

 

(c)           commercial paper (including commercial paper of the Indenture Trustee, acting in its commercial capacity, and other than commercial paper of Consumers Energy or any of its Affiliates), which at the time of purchase is rated at least “A-1” and “P-1” or their equivalents by each of S&P and Moody’s or such lower rating as will not result in the downgrading or withdrawal of the ratings of the Securitization Bonds;

 

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(d)           investments in money market funds having a rating in the highest investment category granted thereby (including funds for which the Indenture Trustee or any of its Affiliates is investment manager or advisor) from Moody’s and S&P;

 

(e)           repurchase obligations with respect to any security that is a direct obligation of, or fully guaranteed by, the United States of America or its agencies or instrumentalities, entered into with Eligible Institutions;

 

(f)            repurchase obligations with respect to any security or whole loan entered into with an Eligible Institution or with a registered broker/dealer acting as principal and that meets the ratings criteria set forth below:

 

(i)            a broker/dealer (acting as principal) registered as a broker or dealer under Section 15 of the Exchange Act (any such broker/dealer being referred to in this definition as a “broker/dealer”), the unsecured short-term debt obligations of which are rated at least “P-1” by Moody’s and “A-1+” by S&P at the time of entering into such repurchase obligation; or

 

(ii)           an unrated broker/dealer, acting as principal, that is a wholly-owned subsidiary of a non-bank or bank holding company the unsecured short-term debt obligations of which are rated at least “P-1” by Moody’s and “A-1+” by S&P at the time of purchase so long as the obligations of such unrated broker/dealer are unconditionally guaranteed by such non-bank or bank holding company; and

 

(g)           any other investment permitted by each of the Rating Agencies;

 

in each case maturing not later than the Business Day preceding the next Payment Date or Special Payment Date, if applicable (for the avoidance of doubt, investments in money market funds or similar instruments that are redeemable on demand shall be deemed to satisfy the foregoing requirement). Notwithstanding the foregoing: (1) no securities or investments that mature in 30 days or more shall be “Eligible Investments” unless the issuer thereof has either a short-term unsecured debt rating of at least “P-1” from Moody’s or a long-term unsecured debt rating of at least “A2” from Moody’s and also has a long-term unsecured debt rating of at least “A+” from S&P; (2) no securities or investments described in clauses (b) through (d) above that have maturities of more than 30 days but less than or equal to 3 months shall be “Eligible Investments” unless the issuer thereof has a long-term unsecured debt rating of at least “A1” from Moody’s and a short-term unsecured debt rating of at least “P-1” from Moody’s; and (3) no securities or investments described in clauses (b) through (d) above that have maturities of more than 3 months shall be “Eligible Investments” unless the issuer thereof has a long-term unsecured debt rating of at least “Aa3” from Moody’s and a short-term unsecured debt rating of at least “P1” from Moody’s.

 

Event of Default” is defined in Section 5.01 of the Indenture.

 

Excess Funds Subaccount” is defined in Section 8.02(a) of the Indenture.

 

Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

 

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Expected Amortization Schedule” means, with respect to any Tranche, the expected amortization schedule related thereto set forth in the Series Supplement.

 

Federal Book-Entry Regulations” means 31 C.F.R. Part 357 et seq. (Department of Treasury).

 

Federal Funds Rate” means, for any period, a fluctuating interest rate per annum equal for each day during such period to the weighted average of the rates on overnight federal funds transactions with members of the Federal Reserve System arranged by federal funds brokers, as published for such day (or, if such day is not a Business Day, for the preceding Business Day) by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, or, if such rate is not so published for any day that is a Business Day, the average of the quotations for such day on such transactions received by the Servicer from three federal funds brokers of recognized standing selected by it.

 

Final” means, with respect to the Financing Order, that the Financing Order has become final, that the Financing Order is not being appealed and that the time for filing an appeal thereof has expired.

 

Final Maturity Date” means, with respect to each Tranche of Securitization Bonds, the final maturity date therefor as specified in the Series Supplement.

 

Financing Order” means the financing order issued by the Commission to Consumers Energy on December 6, 2013, Case No. U-17473, authorizing the creation of the Securitization Property. Consumers Energy unconditionally accepted all conditions and limitations requested by such order in a letter dated January 24, 2014 from Consumers Energy to the Commission.

 

General Subaccount” is defined in Section 8.02(a) of the Indenture.

 

Global Securitization Bond” means a Securitization Bond to be issued to the Holders thereof in Book-Entry Form, which Global Securitization Bond shall be issued to the Clearing Agency, or its nominee, in accordance with Section 2.11 of the Indenture and the Series Supplement.

 

Governmental Authority” means any nation or government, any U.S. federal, state, local or other political subdivision thereof and any court, administrative agency or other instrumentality or entity exercising executive, legislative, judicial, regulatory or administrative functions of government.

 

Grant” means mortgage, pledge, bargain, sell, warrant, alienate, remise, release, convey, grant, transfer, create, grant a lien upon, a security interest in and right of set-off against, deposit, set over and confirm pursuant to the Indenture and the Series Supplement. A Grant of the Securitization Bond Collateral shall include all rights, powers and options (but none of the obligations) of the granting party thereunder, including the immediate and continuing right to claim for, collect, receive and give receipt for payments in respect of the Securitization Bond Collateral and all other moneys payable thereunder, to give and receive notices and other communications, to make waivers or other agreements, to exercise all rights and options, to bring Proceedings in the name of the granting party or otherwise and generally to do and receive

 

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anything that the granting party is or may be entitled to do or receive thereunder or with respect thereto.

 

Holder” means the Person in whose name a Securitization Bond is registered on the Securitization Bond Register.

 

Indemnified Losses” is defined in Section 5.03 of the Servicing Agreement.

 

Indemnified Party” is defined in Section 6.02(a) of the Servicing Agreement.

 

Indemnified Person” is defined in Section 5.01(f) of the Sale Agreement.

 

Indenture” means the Indenture, dated as of the Closing Date, by and between the Issuer and The Bank of New York Mellon, a New York banking corporation, as Indenture Trustee and as Securities Intermediary.

 

Indenture Trustee” means The Bank of New York Mellon, a New York banking corporation, as indenture trustee for the benefit of the Secured Parties, or any successor indenture trustee for the benefit of the Secured Parties, under the Indenture.

 

Independent” means, when used with respect to any specified Person, that such specified Person (a) is in fact independent of the Issuer, any other obligor on the Securitization Bonds, the Seller, the Servicer and any Affiliate of any of the foregoing Persons, (b) does not have any direct financial interest or any material indirect financial interest in the Issuer, any such other obligor, the Seller, the Servicer or any Affiliate of any of the foregoing Persons and (c) is not connected with the Issuer, any such other obligor, the Seller, the Servicer or any Affiliate of any of the foregoing Persons as an officer, employee, promoter, underwriter, trustee, partner, director (other than as an independent director or manager) or person performing similar functions.

 

Independent Certificate” means a certificate to be delivered to the Indenture Trustee under the circumstances described in, and otherwise complying with, the applicable requirements of Section 10.01 of the Indenture, made by an Independent appraiser or other expert appointed by an Issuer Order and consented to by the Indenture Trustee, and such certificate shall state that the signer has read the definition of “Independent” in the Indenture and that the signer is Independent within the meaning thereof.

 

Independent Manager” is defined in Section 4.01(a) of the LLC Agreement.

 

Independent Manager Fee” is defined in Section 4.01(a) of the LLC Agreement.

 

Insolvency Event” means, with respect to a specified Person: (a) the filing of a decree or order for relief by a court having jurisdiction in the premises in respect of such specified Person or any substantial part of its property in an involuntary case under any applicable U.S. federal or state bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law in effect as of the Closing Date or thereafter, or appointing a receiver, liquidator, assignee, custodian, trustee, sequestrator or similar official for such specified Person or for any substantial part of its property, or ordering the winding-up or liquidation of such specified Person’s affairs, and such

 

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decree or order shall remain unstayed and in effect for a period of 60 consecutive days; or (b) the commencement by such specified Person of a voluntary case under any applicable U.S. federal or state bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law in effect as of the Closing Date or thereafter, or the consent by such specified Person to the entry of an order for relief in an involuntary case under any such law, or the consent by such specified Person to the appointment of or taking possession by a receiver, liquidator, assignee, custodian, trustee, sequestrator or similar official for such specified Person or for any substantial part of its property, or the making by such specified Person of any general assignment for the benefit of creditors, or the failure by such specified Person generally to pay its debts as such debts become due, or the taking of action by such specified Person in furtherance of any of the foregoing.

 

Intercreditor Agreement” means that certain Intercreditor Agreement, dated as of the Closing Date, by and among the Issuer, the Indenture Trustee, Consumers Energy, the parties to the accounts receivables sale program of Consumers Receivables Funding II, LLC, Consumers Funding LLC and the trustee for the securitization bonds issued by Consumers Funding LLC, and any subsequent such agreement.

 

Interim True-Up Adjustment” means either a Semi-Annual Interim True-Up Adjustment made in accordance with Section 4.01(b)(ii) of the Servicing Agreement or an Additional Interim True-Up Adjustment made in accordance with Section 4.01(b)(iii) of the Servicing Agreement.

 

Investment Company Act” means the Investment Company Act of 1940.

 

Investment Earnings” means investment earnings on funds deposited in the Collection Account net of losses and investment expenses.

 

Issuer” means Consumers 2014 Securitization Funding LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, named as such in the Indenture until a successor replaces it and, thereafter, means the successor and, for purposes of any provision contained herein and required by the Trust Indenture Act, each other obligor on the Securitization Bonds.

 

Issuer Documents” is defined in Section 1(a)(iv) of the Administration Agreement.

 

Issuer Order” means a written order signed in the name of the Issuer by any one of its Responsible Officers and delivered to the Indenture Trustee or Paying Agent, as applicable.

 

Issuer Request” means a written request signed in the name of the Issuer by any one of its Responsible Officers and delivered to the Indenture Trustee or Paying Agent, as applicable.

 

Legal Defeasance Option” is defined in Section 4.01(b) of the Indenture.

 

Letter of Representations” means any applicable agreement between the Issuer and the applicable Clearing Agency, with respect to such Clearing Agency’s rights and obligations (in its capacity as a Clearing Agency) with respect to any Book-Entry Securitization Bonds.

 

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Lien” means a security interest, lien, mortgage, charge, pledge, claim or encumbrance of any kind.

 

LLC Agreement” means the Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of Consumers 2014 Securitization Funding LLC, dated as of the Closing Date.

 

Losses” means (a) any and all amounts of principal of and interest on the Securitization Bonds not paid when due or when scheduled to be paid in accordance with their terms and the amounts of any deposits by or to the Issuer required to have been made in accordance with the terms of the Basic Documents or the Financing Order that are not made when so required and (b) any and all other liabilities, obligations, losses, claims, damages, payments, costs or expenses of any kind whatsoever.

 

Manager” means each manager of the Issuer under the LLC Agreement.

 

Member” has the meaning specified in the first paragraph of the LLC Agreement.

 

Michigan UCC” means the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect on the Closing Date in the State of Michigan.

 

Monthly Servicer’s Certificate” is defined in Section 3.01(b)(i) of the Servicing Agreement.

 

Moody’s” means Moody’s Investors Service, Inc.. References to Moody’s are effective so long as Moody’s is a Rating Agency.

 

NRSRO” is defined in Section 10.18(b) of the Indenture.

 

NY UCC” means the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect on the Closing Date in the State of New York.

 

Officer’s Certificate” means a certificate signed by a Responsible Officer of the Issuer under the circumstances described in, and otherwise complying with, the applicable requirements of Section 10.01 of the Indenture, and delivered to the Indenture Trustee.

 

Ongoing Other Qualified Costs” means the Qualified Costs described as such in the Financing Order, including Operating Expenses and any other costs identified in the Basic Documents; provided, however, that Ongoing Other Qualified Costs do not include the Issuer’s costs of issuance of the Securitization Bonds and Consumers Energy’s costs of retiring existing debt and equity securities.

 

Operating Expenses” means all unreimbursed fees, costs and out-of-pocket expenses of the Issuer, including all amounts owed by the Issuer to the Indenture Trustee (including indemnities, legal fees and expenses) or any Manager, the Servicing Fee, the Administration Fee, legal and accounting fees, Rating Agency and related fees (i.e. website provider fees) and any franchise or other taxes owed by the Issuer, including on investment income in the Collection Account.

 

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Opinion of Counsel” means one or more written opinions of counsel, who may, except as otherwise expressly provided in the Basic Documents, be employees of or counsel to the party providing such opinion of counsel, which counsel shall be reasonably acceptable to the party receiving such opinion of counsel, and shall be in form and substance reasonably acceptable to such party.

 

Outstanding” means, as of the date of determination, all Securitization Bonds theretofore authenticated and delivered under the Indenture, except:

 

(a)           Securitization Bonds theretofore canceled by the Securitization Bond Registrar or delivered to the Securitization Bond Registrar for cancellation;

 

(b)           Securitization Bonds or portions thereof the payment for which money in the necessary amount has been theretofore deposited with the Indenture Trustee or any Paying Agent in trust for the Holders of such Securitization Bonds; and

 

(c)           Securitization Bonds in exchange for or in lieu of other Securitization Bonds that have been issued pursuant to the Indenture unless proof satisfactory to the Indenture Trustee is presented that any such Securitization Bonds are held by a Protected Purchaser;

 

provided, that, in determining whether the Holders of the requisite Outstanding Amount of the Securitization Bonds or any Tranche thereof have given any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver under any Basic Document, Securitization Bonds owned by the Issuer, any other obligor upon the Securitization Bonds, the Member, the Seller, the Servicer or any Affiliate of any of the foregoing Persons shall be disregarded and deemed not to be Outstanding (unless one or more such Persons owns 100% of such Securitization Bonds), except that, in determining whether the Indenture Trustee shall be protected in relying upon any such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver, only Securitization Bonds that the Indenture Trustee actually knows to be so owned shall be so disregarded. Securitization Bonds so owned that have been pledged in good faith may be regarded as Outstanding if the pledgee establishes to the satisfaction of the Indenture Trustee the pledgee’s right so to act with respect to such Securitization Bonds and that the pledgee is not the Issuer, any other obligor upon the Securitization Bonds, the Member, the Seller, the Servicer or any Affiliate of any of the foregoing Persons.

 

Outstanding Amount” means the aggregate principal amount of all Securitization Bonds, or, if the context requires, all Securitization Bonds of a Tranche, Outstanding at the date of determination.

 

Paying Agent” means, with respect to the Indenture, the Indenture Trustee and any other Person appointed as a paying agent for the Securitization Bonds pursuant to the Indenture.

 

Payment Date” means, with respect to any Tranche of Securitization Bonds, the dates specified in the Series Supplement; provided, that if any such date is not a Business Day, the Payment Date shall be the Business Day succeeding such date.

 

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Periodic Billing Requirement” means, for any Calculation Period, the aggregate amount of Securitization Charges calculated by the Servicer as necessary to be billed during such period in order to collect the Periodic Payment Requirement on a timely basis.

 

Periodic Interest” means, with respect to any Payment Date, the periodic interest for such Payment Date as specified in the Series Supplement.

 

Periodic Payment Requirement” for any Calculation Period means the total dollar amount of Securitization Charge Collections reasonably calculated by the Servicer in accordance with Section 4.01 of the Servicing Agreement as necessary to be received during such Calculation Period (after giving effect to the allocation and distribution of amounts on deposit in the Excess Funds Subaccount at the time of calculation and that are projected to be available for payments on the Securitization Bonds at the end of such Calculation Period and including any shortfalls in Periodic Payment Requirements for any prior Calculation Period) in order to ensure that, as of the last Payment Date occurring in such Calculation Period, (a) all accrued and unpaid interest on the Securitization Bonds then due shall have been paid in full on a timely basis, (b) the Outstanding Amount of the Securitization Bonds is equal to the Projected Unpaid Balance on each Payment Date during such Calculation Period, (c) the balance on deposit in the Capital Subaccount equals the Required Capital Level and (d) all other fees and expenses due and owing and required or allowed to be paid under Section 8.02 of the Indenture as of such date shall have been paid in full; provided, that, with respect to any Annual True-Up Adjustment or Interim True-Up Adjustment occurring after the date that is one year prior to the last Scheduled Final Payment Date for the Securitization Bonds, the Periodic Payment Requirements shall be calculated to ensure that sufficient Securitization Charges will be collected to retire the Securitization Bonds in full as of the next Payment Date.

 

Periodic Principal” means, with respect to any Payment Date, the excess, if any, of the Outstanding Amount of Securitization Bonds over the outstanding principal balance specified for such Payment Date on the Expected Amortization Schedule.

 

Permitted Lien” means the Lien created by the Indenture.

 

Permitted Successor” is defined in Section 5.02 of the Sale Agreement.

 

Person” means any individual, corporation, limited liability company, estate, partnership, joint venture, association, joint stock company, trust (including any beneficiary thereof), unincorporated organization or Governmental Authority.

 

Predecessor Securitization Bond” means, with respect to any particular Securitization Bond, every previous Securitization Bond evidencing all or a portion of the same debt as that evidenced by such particular Securitization Bond, and, for the purpose of this definition, any Securitization Bond authenticated and delivered under Section 2.06 of the Indenture in lieu of a mutilated, lost, destroyed or stolen Securitization Bond shall be deemed to evidence the same debt as the mutilated, lost, destroyed or stolen Securitization Bond.

 

Premises” is defined in Section 1(g) of the Administration Agreement.

 

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Proceeding” means any suit in equity, action at law or other judicial or administrative proceeding.

 

Projected Unpaid Balance” means, as of any Payment Date, the sum of the projected outstanding principal amount of each Tranche of Securitization Bonds for such Payment Date set forth in the Expected Amortization Schedule.

 

Protected Purchaser” has the meaning specified in Section 8-303 of the UCC.

 

Qualified Costs” means all qualified costs as defined in Section 10h(g) of the Securitization Law allowed to be recovered by Consumers Energy under the Financing Order.

 

Rating Agency” means, with respect to any Tranche of Securitization Bonds, any of Moody’s or S&P that provides a rating with respect to the Securitization Bonds. If no such organization (or successor) is any longer in existence, “Rating Agency” shall be a nationally recognized statistical rating organization or other comparable Person designated by the Issuer, notice of which designation shall be given to the Indenture Trustee and the Servicer.

 

Rating Agency Condition” means, with respect to any action, at least ten Business Days’ prior written notification to each Rating Agency of such action, and written confirmation from each of S&P and Moody’s to the Servicer, the Indenture Trustee and the Issuer that such action will not result in a suspension, reduction or withdrawal of the then current rating by such Rating Agency of any Tranche of Securitization Bonds; provided, that, if, within such ten Business Day period, any Rating Agency (other than S&P) has neither replied to such notification nor responded in a manner that indicates that such Rating Agency is reviewing and considering the notification, then (a) the Issuer shall be required to confirm that such Rating Agency has received the Rating Agency Condition request and, if it has, promptly request the related Rating Agency Condition confirmation and (b) if the Rating Agency neither replies to such notification nor responds in a manner that indicates it is reviewing and considering the notification within five Business Days following such second request, the applicable Rating Agency Condition requirement shall not be deemed to apply to such Rating Agency. For the purposes of this definition, any confirmation, request, acknowledgment or approval that is required to be in writing may be in the form of electronic mail or a press release (which may contain a general waiver of a Rating Agency’s right to review or consent).

 

Record Date” means one Business Day prior to the applicable Payment Date.

 

Registered Holder” means the Person in whose name a Securitization Bond is registered on the Securitization Bond Register.

 

Regulation AB” means the rules of the SEC promulgated under Subpart 229.1100 — Asset Backed Securities (Regulation AB), 17 C.F.R. §§229.1100-229.1123.

 

Reimbursable Expenses” is defined in Section 2 of the Administration Agreement.

 

Released Parties” is defined in Section 6.02(d) of the Servicing Agreement.

 

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Required Capital Level” means an amount of capital equal to 0.5% of the initial principal amount of the Securitization Bonds.

 

Requirement of Law” means any foreign, U.S. federal, state or local laws, statutes, regulations, rules, codes or ordinances enacted, adopted, issued or promulgated by any Governmental Authority or common law.

 

Responsible Officer” means, with respect to: (a) the Issuer, any Manager or any duly authorized officer; (b) the Indenture Trustee, any officer within the Corporate Trust Office of such trustee (including the President, any Vice President, any Assistant Vice President, any Secretary, any Assistant Treasurer or any other officer of the Indenture Trustee customarily performing functions similar to those performed by persons who at the time shall be such officers, respectively, and that has direct responsibility for the administration of the Indenture and also, with respect to a particular matter, any other officer to whom such matter is referred to because of such officer’s knowledge and familiarity with the particular subject); (c) any corporation (other than the Indenture Trustee), the Chief Executive Officer, the President, any Vice President, the Chief Financial Officer, the Treasurer, any Assistant Treasurer or any other duly authorized officer of such Person who has been authorized to act in the circumstances; (d) any partnership, any general partner thereof; and (e) any other Person (other than an individual), any duly authorized officer or member of such Person, as the context may require, who is authorized to act in matters relating to such Person.

 

S&P” means Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services, a Standard & Poor’s Financial Services LLC business. References to S&P are effective so long as S&P is a Rating Agency.

 

Sale Agreement” means the Securitization Property Purchase and Sale Agreement, dated as of the Closing Date, by and between the Issuer and Consumers Energy, and acknowledged and accepted by the Indenture Trustee.

 

Scheduled Final Payment Date” means, with respect to each Tranche of Securitization Bonds, the date when all interest and principal is scheduled to be paid with respect to that Tranche in accordance with the Expected Amortization Schedule, as specified in the Series Supplement. For the avoidance of doubt, the Scheduled Final Payment Date with respect to any Tranche shall be the last Scheduled Payment Date set forth in the Expected Amortization Schedule relating to such Tranche. The “last Scheduled Final Payment Date” means the Scheduled Final Payment Date of the latest maturing Tranche of Securitization Bonds.

 

Scheduled Payment Date” means, with respect to each Tranche of Securitization Bonds, each Payment Date on which principal for such Tranche is to be paid in accordance with the Expected Amortization Schedule for such Tranche.

 

SEC” means the Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

Secured Obligations” means the payment of principal of and premium, if any, interest on, and any other amounts owing in respect of, the Securitization Bonds and all fees, expenses, counsel fees and other amounts due and payable to the Indenture Trustee.

 

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Secured Parties” means the Indenture Trustee, the Holders and any credit enhancer described in the Series Supplement.

 

Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933.

 

Securities Intermediary” means The Bank of New York Mellon, a New York banking corporation, solely in the capacity of a “securities intermediary” as defined in the NY UCC and Federal Book-Entry Regulations or any successor securities intermediary under the Indenture.

 

Securitization Bond Collateral” is defined in the preamble of the Indenture.

 

Securitization Bond Register” is defined in Section 2.05 of the Indenture.

 

Securitization Bond Registrar” is defined in Section 2.05 of the Indenture.

 

Securitization Bonds” means the securitization bonds authorized by the Financing Order and issued under the Indenture.

 

Securitization Charge” means any securitization charges as defined in Section 10h(i) of the Securitization Law that are authorized by the Financing Order.

 

Securitization Charge Collections” means Securitization Charges actually received by the Servicer to be remitted to the Collection Account.

 

Securitization Charge Payments” means the payments made by Customers based on the Securitization Charges.

 

Securitization Law” means the laws of the State of Michigan adopted in June 2000 enacted as 2000 PA 142.

 

Securitization Property” means all securitization property as defined in Section 10h(j) of the Securitization Law created pursuant to the Financing Order and under the Securitization Law, including the right to impose, collect and receive the Securitization Charges in an amount necessary to provide the full recovery of all Qualified Costs, the right under the Financing Order to obtain periodic adjustments of Securitization Charges under Section 10k(3) of the Securitization Law and all revenue, collections, payments, moneys and proceeds arising out of the rights and interests described under Section 10(j) of the Securitization Law. The term “Securitization Property” when used with respect to Consumers Energy means and includes the rights of Consumers Energy that exist prior to the time that such rights are first transferred in connection with the issuance of the Securitization Bonds so as to become Securitization Property in accordance with Section 10j(2) of the Securitization Law and the Financing Order.

 

Securitization Property Records” is defined in Section 5.01 of the Servicing Agreement.

 

A-15



 

Securitization Rate Class” means one of the four separate rate classes to whom Securitization Charges are allocated for ratemaking purposes in accordance with the Financing Order.

 

Securitization Rate Schedule” means the Tariff sheets to be filed with the Commission stating the amounts of the Securitization Charges, as such Tariff sheets may be amended or modified from time to time pursuant to a True-Up Adjustment.

 

Self-Service Power” means (a) electricity generated and consumed at an industrial site or contiguous industrial site or single commercial establishment or single residence without the use of an electric utility’s transmission and distribution system or (b) electricity generated primarily by the use of by-product fuels, including waste water solids, which electricity is consumed as part of a contiguous facility, with the use of an electric utility’s transmission and distribution system, but only if the point or points of receipt of the power within the facility are not greater than three miles distant from the point of generation. A site or facility with load existing on the effective date of the Securitization Law that is divided by an inland body of water or by a public highway, road or street but that otherwise meets this definition meets the contiguous requirement of this definition regardless of whether Self-Service Power was being generated on the effective date of the Securitization Law. A commercial or industrial facility or single residence that meets the requirements of clause (a) above or clause (b) above meets this definition whether or not the generation facility is owned by an entity different from the owner of the commercial or industrial site or single residence.

 

Seller” is defined in the preamble to the Sale Agreement.

 

Semi-Annual Interim True-Up Adjustment” means any Interim True-Up Adjustment made pursuant to Section 4.01(b)(ii) of the Servicing Agreement.

 

Semi-Annual Servicer’s Certificate” is defined in Section 4.01(c)(ii) of the Servicing Agreement.

 

Series Supplement” means the indenture supplemental to the Indenture in the form attached as Exhibit B to the Indenture that authorizes the issuance of the Securitization Bonds.

 

Servicer” means Consumers Energy, as Servicer under the Servicing Agreement.

 

Servicer Business Day” means any day other than a Saturday, a Sunday or a day on which banking institutions in Detroit, Michigan, Jackson, Michigan, New York, New York or Cincinnati, Ohio are authorized or obligated by law, regulation or executive order to be closed, on which the Servicer maintains normal office hours and conducts business.

 

Servicer Default” is defined in Section 7.01 of the Servicing Agreement.

 

Servicer Policies and Practices” means, with respect to the Servicer’s duties under Exhibit A to the Servicing Agreement, the policies and practices of the Servicer applicable to such duties that the Servicer follows with respect to comparable assets that it services for itself and, if applicable, others.

 

A-16



 

Servicing Agreement” means the Securitization Property Servicing Agreement, dated as of the Closing Date, by and between the Issuer and Consumers Energy, and acknowledged and accepted by the Indenture Trustee.

 

Servicing Fee” is defined in Section 6.06(a) of the Servicing Agreement.

 

Servicing Standard” means the obligation of the Servicer to calculate, apply, remit and reconcile proceeds of the Securitization Property, including Securitization Charge Payments, and all other Securitization Bond Collateral for the benefit of the Issuer and the Holders (a) with the same degree of care and diligence as the Servicer applies with respect to payments owed to it for its own account, (b) in accordance with all applicable procedures and requirements established by the Commission for collection of electric utility tariffs and (c) in accordance with the other terms of the Servicing Agreement.

 

Special Payment Date” means the date on which, with respect to any Tranche of Securitization Bonds, any payment of principal of or interest (including any interest accruing upon default) on, or any other amount in respect of, the Securitization Bonds of such Tranche that is not actually paid within five days of the Payment Date applicable thereto is to be made by the Indenture Trustee to the Holders.

 

Special Record Date” means, with respect to any Special Payment Date, the close of business on the fifteenth day (whether or not a Business Day) preceding such Special Payment Date.

 

Sponsor” means Consumers Energy, in its capacity as “sponsor” of the Securitization Bonds within the meaning of Regulation AB.

 

State” means any one of the fifty states of the United States of America or the District of Columbia.

 

State Pledge” means the pledge of the State of Michigan as set forth in Section 10n(2) of the Securitization Law.

 

Subaccounts” is defined in Section 8.02(a) of the Indenture.

 

Successor” means any successor to Consumers Energy under the Securitization Law, whether pursuant to any bankruptcy, reorganization or other insolvency proceeding or pursuant to any merger, acquisition, sale or transfer, by operation of law, as a result of electric utility restructuring or otherwise.

 

Successor Servicer” is defined in Section 3.07(e) of the Indenture.

 

Tariff” means the most current version on file with the Commission of Sheet No. C-43.10 and Sheet No. D-5.10 of Consumers Energy’s Rate Book for Electric Service, M.P.S.C. 13 — Electric, or substantially comparable sheets included in a later complete revision of Consumers Energy’s Rate Book for Electric Service approved and on file with the Commission.

 

Tax Returns” is defined in Section 1(a)(iii) of the Administration Agreement.

 

A-17



 

Temporary Securitization Bonds” means Securitization Bonds executed and, upon the receipt of an Issuer Order, authenticated and delivered by the Indenture Trustee pending the preparation of Definitive Securitization Bonds pursuant to Section 2.04 of the Indenture.

 

Termination Notice” is defined in Section 7.01 of the Servicing Agreement.

 

Tranche” means any one of the groupings of Securitization Bonds differentiated by amortization schedule, interest rate or sinking fund schedule, as specified in the Series Supplement.

 

True-Up Adjustment” means any Annual True-Up Adjustment or Interim True-Up Adjustment, as the case may be.

 

Trust Indenture Act” means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 as in force on the Closing Date, unless otherwise specifically provided.

 

UCC” means the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in the relevant jurisdiction.

 

Underwriters” means the underwriters who purchase Securitization Bonds of any Tranche from the Issuer and sell such Securitization Bonds in a public offering.

 

Underwriting Agreement” means the Underwriting Agreement, dated [                    ], 2014, by and among Consumers Energy, the representatives of the several Underwriters named therein and the Issuer.

 

U.S. Government Obligations” means direct obligations (or certificates representing an ownership interest in such obligations) of the United States of America (including any agency or instrumentality thereof) for the payment of which the full faith and credit of the United States of America is pledged and that are not callable at the option of the issuer thereof.

 

Weighted Average Days Outstanding” means the weighted average number of days Consumers Energy’s monthly bills to Customers remain outstanding during the calendar year preceding the calculation thereof pursuant to Section 4.01(b)(i) of the Servicing Agreement.

 

B.            Rules of Construction. Unless the context otherwise requires, in each Basic Document to which this Appendix A is attached:

 

(a)           All accounting terms not specifically defined herein shall be construed in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles. To the extent that the definitions of accounting terms in any Basic Document are inconsistent with the meanings of such terms under generally accepted accounting principles or regulatory accounting principles, the definitions contained in such Basic Document shall control.

 

(b)           The term “including” means “including without limitation”, and other forms of the verb “include” have correlative meanings.

 

A-18



 

(c)           All references to any Person shall include such Person’s permitted successors and assigns, and any reference to a Person in a particular capacity excludes such Person in other capacities.

 

(d)           Unless otherwise stated in any of the Basic Documents, in the computation of a period of time from a specified date to a later specified date, the word “from” means “from and including” and each of the words “to” and “until” means “to but excluding”.

 

(e)           The words “hereof”, “herein” and “hereunder” and words of similar import when used in any Basic Document shall refer to such Basic Document as a whole and not to any particular provision of such Basic Document. References to Articles, Sections, Appendices and Exhibits in any Basic Document are references to Articles, Sections, Appendices and Exhibits in or to such Basic Document unless otherwise specified in such Basic Document.

 

(f)            The various captions (including the tables of contents) in each Basic Document are provided solely for convenience of reference and shall not affect the meaning or interpretation of any Basic Document.

 

(g)           The definitions contained in this Appendix A apply equally to the singular and plural forms of such terms, and words of the masculine, feminine or neuter gender shall mean and include the correlative words of other genders.

 

(h)           Unless otherwise specified, references to an agreement or other document include references to such agreement or document as from time to time amended, restated, reformed, supplemented or otherwise modified in accordance with the terms thereof (subject to any restrictions on such amendments, restatements, reformations, supplements or modifications set forth in such agreement or document) and include any attachments thereto.

 

(i)            References to any law, rule, regulation or order of a Governmental Authority shall include such law, rule, regulation or order as from time to time in effect, including any amendment, modification, codification, replacement or reenactment thereof or any substitution therefor.

 

(j)            The word “will” shall be construed to have the same meaning and effect as the word “shall”.

 

(k)           The word “or” is not exclusive.

 

(l)            All terms defined in the relevant Basic Document to which this Appendix A is attached shall have the defined meanings when used in any certificate or other document made or delivered pursuant thereto unless otherwise defined therein.

 

(m)          A term has the meaning assigned to it.

 

A-19


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