-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, TjWIVmWpl0lizJuvMHCUY9kfEHUY4EKeqGMvTOpf9T4/uE2jELZwycj4oDHullxW AGPB4V5qmTtn9jJzH9iVgw== 0000950124-98-003784.txt : 19980714 0000950124-98-003784.hdr.sgml : 19980714 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0000950124-98-003784 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: S-4 PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 14 FILED AS OF DATE: 19980713 SROS: NYSE FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: CONSUMERS ENERGY CO CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000201533 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: ELECTRIC & OTHER SERVICES COMBINED [4931] IRS NUMBER: 380442310 STATE OF INCORPORATION: MI FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-58943 FILM NUMBER: 98665052 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 212 W MICHIGAN AVE CITY: JACKSON STATE: MI ZIP: 49201 BUSINESS PHONE: 5177880550 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 212 W MICHIGAN AVE STREET 2: M 946 CITY: JACKSON STATE: MI ZIP: 49201 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: CONSUMERS POWER CO DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 19920703 S-4 1 S-4 1 REGISTRATION NO. 333- - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WASHINGTON D.C. 20549 ------------------------ FORM S-4 REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 ------------------------ CONSUMERS ENERGY COMPANY (EXACT NAME OF REGISTRANT AS SPECIFIED IN ITS CHARTER) MICHIGAN (STATE OR OTHER JURISDICTION OF INCORPORATION OR ORGANIZATION) 38-0442310 (I.R.S. EMPLOYER IDENTIFICATION NO.) 212 WEST MICHIGAN AVENUE JACKSON, MICHIGAN 49201 517-788-0550 (ADDRESS, INCLUDING ZIP CODE, AND TELEPHONE NUMBER, INCLUDING AREA CODE, OF REGISTRANT'S PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE OFFICES) ------------------------ ALAN M. WRIGHT SENIOR VICE PRESIDENT AND CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER CONSUMERS ENERGY COMPANY 212 WEST MICHIGAN AVENUE JACKSON, MICHIGAN 49201 517-788-0351 (NAME, ADDRESS, INCLUDING ZIP CODE, AND TELEPHONE NUMBER, INCLUDING AREA CODE, OF AGENT FOR SERVICE) ------------------------ WITH COPIES TO: MICHAEL D. VAN HEMERT, ESQ. ASSISTANT GENERAL COUNSEL CMS ENERGY CORPORATION FAIRLANE PLAZA SOUTH, SUITE 1100 330 TOWN CENTER DRIVE DEARBORN, MICHIGAN 48126 (313) 436-9200 ------------------------ APPROXIMATE DATE OF COMMENCEMENT OF PROPOSED SALE TO THE PUBLIC: As soon as practicable after this Registration Statement becomes effective. If the only securities being registered on this Form are being offered in connection with the formation of a holding company and there is compliance with General Instruction G, check the following box: [ ] If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering: [ ] If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(d) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. [ ] ------------------------ CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ PROPOSED MAXIMUM PROPOSED MAXIMUM AMOUNT OF TITLE OF EACH CLASS OF AMOUNT BEING OFFERING PRICE AGGREGATE OFFERING REGISTRATION SECURITIES TO BE REGISTERED REGISTERED UNIT(1) PRICE(1) FEE - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 6 3/8% Senior Notes Due 2008, Series B........................ $250,000,000 100% $250,000,000 $73,750.00 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(1) Estimated pursuant to Rule 457(f) solely for the purpose of calculating the registration fee. ------------------------ THE REGISTRANT HEREBY AMENDS THIS REGISTRATION STATEMENT ON SUCH DATE OR DATES AS MAY BE NECESSARY TO DELAY ITS EFFECTIVE DATE UNTIL THE REGISTRANT SHALL FILE A FURTHER AMENDMENT WHICH SPECIFICALLY STATES THAT THIS REGISTRATION STATEMENT SHALL THEREAFTER BECOME EFFECTIVE IN ACCORDANCE WITH SECTION 8(A) OF THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 OR UNTIL THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT SHALL BECOME EFFECTIVE ON SUCH DATE AS THE COMMISSION, ACTING PURSUANT TO SAID SECTION 8(A), MAY DETERMINE. - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2 CROSS-REFERENCE SHEET PURSUANT TO ITEM 501(B) OF REGULATION S-K SHOWING THE LOCATION IN THE PROSPECTUS OF THE INFORMATION REQUIRED BY PART I OF FORM S-4
ITEM NUMBER AND CAPTION LOCATION IN THE PROSPECTUS ----------------------- -------------------------- A. Information About the Transaction 1. Forepart of Registration Statement and Outside Front Cover Page of the Prospectus... Front Cover Page of the Registration Statement; Outside Front Cover Page of the Prospectus 2. Inside Front and Outside Back Cover Pages of the Prospectus............................ Inside Front Cover Page of the Prospectus; Outside Back Cover Page of the Prospectus 3. Risk Factors, Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges and Other Information............. Prospectus Summary; Selected Consolidated Financial Data; Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges; Incorporation of Certain Documents by Reference 4. Terms of the Transaction.................. Prospectus Summary; Use of Proceeds; The Exchange Offer; Description of Exchange Notes; Certain United States Federal Income Tax Consequences; Plan of Distribution 5. Pro Forma Financial Information........... * 6. Material Contracts with the Company Being Acquired.................................. * 7. Additional Information Required for Reoffering by Persons and Parties Deemed to be Underwriters........................... * 8. Interests of Named Experts and Counsel.... Legal Matters; Experts 9. Disclosure of Commission Position on Indemnification for Securities Act Liabilities............................... * B. Information About the Registrant 10. Information with Respect to S-3 Registrants.............................. Available Information; Incorporation of Certain Documents by Reference; Prospectus Summary; Consumers Energy Company; Selected Consolidated Financial Data; Use of Proceeds; Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges 11. Incorporation of Certain Information by Reference................................ Incorporation of Certain Documents by Reference 12. Information With Respect to S-2 or S-3 Registrants.............................. * 13. Incorporation of Certain Information by Reference................................ * 14. Information With Respect to Registrants Other Than S-3 or S-2 Registrants............ * C. Information About the Company Being Acquired 15. Information With Respect to S-3 Companies.................................... * 16. Information With Respect to S-2 or S-3 Companies................................ * 17. Information With Respect to Companies Other than S-3 or S-2 Companies.............. * D. Voting and Management Information 18. Information if Proxies, Consents or Authorizations are to be Solicited....... * 19. Information if Proxies, Consents or Authorizations are not to be Solicited, or in an Exchange Offer.................. Directors and Executive Officers; Executive Compensation; The Exchange Offer
- ------------------------- * Item is omitted because response is negative or item is inapplicable. 3 PROSPECTUS DATED JULY , 1998 OFFER TO EXCHANGE 6 3/8% SENIOR NOTES DUE 2008, SERIES B FOR ANY AND ALL OUTSTANDING 6 3/8% SENIOR NOTES DUE 2008, SERIES A OF [CONSUMERS ENERGY LOGO] THE EXCHANGE OFFER WILL EXPIRE AT 5:00 P.M., NEW YORK CITY TIME, ON , 1998, UNLESS EXTENDED. Consumers Energy Company, a Michigan corporation ("Consumers"), hereby offers (the "Exchange Offer"), upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Prospectus and the accompanying Letter of Transmittal, to exchange up to an aggregate principal amount of $250 million of its 6 3/8% Senior Notes Due 2008, Series B (the "Exchange Notes") for an equal principal amount of its 6 3/8% Senior Notes Due 2008, Series A (the "Notes"). The Exchange Notes will be substantially identical (including principal amount, interest rate, maturity and redemption rights) to the Notes for which they may be exchanged pursuant to the Exchange Offer, except for certain transfer restrictions, registration rights and interest rate step-up provisions applicable only to the Notes. The Notes have been, and the Exchange Notes will be, issued under the Indenture (as defined herein). The Exchange Notes will bear interest from February 1, 1998 (the date of issuance of the Notes for which the Exchange Offer is being made) or from the most recent interest payment date to which interest on the Notes has been paid, at a rate equal to 6 3/8% per annum. Interest on the Exchange Notes will be payable semiannually on February 1 and August 1, commencing August 1, 1998. The Exchange Notes will mature on February 1, 2008. The Exchange Notes will be redeemable at the option of Consumers, in whole at any time or in part from time to time, at a redemption price equal to the greater of (i) 100% of their principal amount or (ii) the sum of the present values of the remaining scheduled payments of principal and interest thereon discounted to the date of redemption on a semiannual basis (assuming a 360-day year consisting of twelve 30-day months) at the Treasury Yield (as defined herein) plus 20 basis points, plus in each case accrued interest to the date of redemption. The Notes have no sinking fund provisions. See "Description of Exchange Notes -- Redemption Provisions" herein. Until the Release Date (as defined herein), the Exchange Notes will be secured by First Mortgage Bonds (as defined herein) issued and delivered by Consumers to the Trustee. See "Description of Exchange Notes -- Security; Release Date." On the Release Date, the Exchange Notes will cease to be secured, will become unsecured general obligations of Consumers and will rank on a parity with other unsecured indebtedness of Consumers (unless otherwise secured under the limited circumstances described under the caption "Description of Exchange Notes -- Limitation on Liens"). The Notes were sold by Consumers on February 13, 1998 to the Initial Purchasers (as defined herein) who offered a portion of the Notes in the United States to qualified institutional buyers in reliance on Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), and the remainder of the Notes were offered by the Initial Purchasers outside the United States in reliance on Regulation S under the Securities Act. See "The Exchange Offer." Accordingly, the Notes may not be reoffered, resold or otherwise transferred in the United States unless registered under the Securities Act or unless an applicable exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act is available. (continued on next page) THESE SECURITIES HAVE NOT BEEN APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED BY THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION NOR HAS THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION PASSED UPON THE ACCURACY OR ADEQUACY OF THIS PROSPECTUS. ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY IS A CRIMINAL OFFENSE. The date of this Prospectus is July , 1998. 4 (Continued from front cover page) The Exchange Notes are being offered hereunder in order to satisfy certain obligations of Consumers contained in the Registration Rights Agreement dated February 13, 1998 (the "Registration Rights Agreement") by and among Consumers and Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated, Salomon Brothers Inc, BancAmerica Robertson Stephens and Goldman, Sachs & Co., (the last four named entities collectively referred to herein as the "Initial Purchasers"), with respect to the initial sale of the Notes. Consumers will not receive any proceeds from the Exchange Offer. Consumers will pay all the expenses incident to the Exchange Offer. Tenders of Notes pursuant to the Exchange Offer may be withdrawn at any time prior to the Expiration Date (as defined) for the Exchange Offer. See "The Exchange Offer." The Exchange Offer is being made in reliance on certain no-action positions that have been published by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "Commission") which require each tendering note holder to represent that it is acquiring the Exchange Notes in the ordinary course of its business and that such holder does not intend to participate and has no arrangement or understanding with any person to participate in a distribution of the Exchange Notes. Each broker-dealer that receives Exchange Notes for its own account pursuant to the Exchange Offer must acknowledge that it will deliver a prospectus in connection with any resale of the Exchange Notes. This Prospectus, as it may be amended or supplemented from time to time, may be used by a broker-dealer in connection with resales of Exchange Notes received in exchange for Notes where such Notes were acquired by such broker-dealer as a result of market-making activities or other trading activities. There has not previously been any public market for the Exchange Notes. Consumers does not intend to list the Exchange Notes on any securities exchange or to seek approval for quotation through any automated quotation system. There can be no assurance that an active market for the Exchange Notes will develop. To the extent that an active market for the Exchange Notes does develop, the market value of the Exchange Notes will depend on market conditions, Consumers's financial conditions and other factors. Such conditions might cause the Exchange Notes, to the extent they are actively traded, to trade at a significant discount from face value. The Exchange Offer will expire at 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on 1998, or such later date and time to which it may be extended by Consumers, which in no event shall be later than 1998. The Exchange Offer is not conditioned upon any minimum principal amount of Notes being tendered for exchange pursuant to the Exchange Offer. 5 AVAILABLE INFORMATION Consumers is subject to the informational requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"), and, in accordance therewith, files reports, proxy statements and other information with the Commission. Consumers has filed with the Commission a Registration Statement on Form S-4 under the Securities Act for the registration of the Exchange Notes offered hereby (the "Exchange Offer Registration Statement"). This Prospectus, which constitutes a part of the Exchange Offer Registration Statement, does not contain all the information set forth in the Registration Statement, certain items of which are contained in exhibits and schedules to the Exchange Offer Registration Statement as permitted by the rules and regulations of the Commission. For further information about Consumers and the Exchange Notes offered hereby, reference is made to the Exchange Offer Registration Statement, including the exhibits thereto, which may, along with reports, proxy statements and other information filed by Consumers with the Commission pursuant to the informational requirements of the Exchange Act, be inspected and copied at the public reference facilities maintained by the Commission at 450 Fifth Street, N.W., Room 1024, Washington, D.C. 20549, and at the Commission's regional offices located at Seven World Trade Center, 13th Floor, New York, New York 10048; and Citicorp Center, 5000 West Madison Street (Suite 1400), Chicago, Illinois 60601. Copies of such material may be obtained from the Public Reference Section of the Commission at 450 Fifth Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20549, at prescribed rates, or through the World Wide Web (http://www.sec.gov). Such reports, proxy statements and other information concerning consumers may also be inspected and copied at the offices of the New York Stock Exchange, Inc. 20 Broad Street, New York, New York 10005, the securities exchange on which certain of Consumers= securities are listed. INCORPORATION OF CERTAIN DOCUMENTS BY REFERENCE The following documents filed with the Commission by Consumers (File No. 1-5611) are incorporated by reference in this Prospectus: (a) Consumers' Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1997; and (b) Consumers' Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 1998. All documents and reports subsequently filed by Consumers with the Commission pursuant to Section 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act prior to the termination of the offering of the Exchange Notes shall be deemed to be incorporated by reference into this Prospectus and to be a part hereof from the date of filing of such documents (such documents, and the documents enumerated above, being hereinafter referred to as "Incorporated Documents"). THIS PROSPECTUS INCORPORATES DOCUMENTS BY REFERENCE WHICH ARE NOT PRESENTED HEREIN. CONSUMERS WILL PROVIDE WITHOUT CHARGE TO EACH PERSON, INCLUDING ANY BENEFICIAL OWNER, TO WHOM A COPY OF THIS PROSPECTUS IS DELIVERED, UPON THE WRITTEN OR ORAL REQUEST OF ANY SUCH PERSON, A COPY OF ANY OR ALL OF THE FOREGOING DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE HEREIN, OTHER THAN CERTAIN EXHIBITS TO SUCH DOCUMENTS. REQUESTS SHOULD BE DIRECTED TO CONSUMERS ENERGY COMPANY AT ITS PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE OFFICES LOCATED AT 212 WEST MICHIGAN AVENUE, JACKSON, MICHIGAN 49201, ATTENTION: CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER, TELEPHONE: (517) 788-0550. IN ORDER TO ENSURE TIMELY DELIVERY OF THE DOCUMENTS, ANY REQUESTS SHOULD BE MADE BY , 1998. Any statement contained in an Incorporated Document shall be deemed to be modified or superseded for purposes of this Prospectus to the extent any statement contained herein or in any subsequently filed document, which is also deemed to be incorporated by reference herein, modifies or supersedes such statement. Any statement so modified or superseded shall not be deemed to constitute a part hereof except as so modified or superseded. Certain information contained in this Prospectus summarizes, is based upon or refers to information and financial statements contained in one or more Incorporated Documents; accordingly, such information contained herein is qualified in its entirety by reference to such documents and should be read in conjunction therewith. 2 6 PROSPECTUS SUMMARY The following is a summary of certain information contained elsewhere or incorporated by reference in this Prospectus and is qualified in its entirety by such more detailed information and consolidated financial statements, including the notes thereto, incorporated by reference in this Prospectus. THE NOTE OFFERING The Notes.................. The Notes were sold by Consumers on February 13, 1998 and were subsequently offered to qualified institutional buyers pursuant to Rule 144A and to institutional investors that are accredited investors in a manner exempt from registration under the Securities Act as well as to purchasers pursuant to Regulation S under the Securities Act. Registration Rights Agreement.................. In connection with the offering of the Notes, Consumers entered into the Registration Rights Agreement, which granted holders of the Notes certain exchange and registration rights. The Exchange Offer is intended to satisfy the obligations of Consumers with respect to such exchange and registration rights which, except for limited instances involving the Initial Purchasers (as defined in the Registration Rights Agreement) or Holders (as defined in the Registration Rights Agreement) who are not eligible to participate in the Exchange Offer, terminate upon the consummation of the Exchange Offer. See "The Exchange Offer." THE EXCHANGE OFFER Securities Offered......... $250 million aggregate principal amount of 6 3/8% Senior Notes due 2008, Series B. The Exchange Offer......... The Exchange Notes are being offered in exchange for an equal principal amount of Notes. As of the date hereof, $250 million aggregate principal amount of Notes are outstanding. The Notes may be tendered only in integral multiples of $1,000. Resale of Exchange Notes... Based on interpretations by the Staff of the Commission as set forth in no action letters issued to third parties, Consumers believes that the Exchange Notes issued pursuant to the Exchange Offer may be offered for resale, resold or otherwise transferred by any holder thereof (other than any such holder that is a broker-dealer or an "affiliate" of Consumers within the meaning of Rule 405 under the Securities Act) without compliance with the registration and prospectus delivery provisions of the Securities Act, provided that (i) such Exchange Notes are acquired in the ordinary course of business, (ii) at the time of the commencement of the Exchange Offer, such holder has no arrangement with any person to participate in a distribution of the Exchange Notes and (iii) such holder is not engaged in, and does not intend to engage in, a distribution of the Exchange Notes. By tendering the Notes in exchange for the Exchange Notes, each holder will represent to Consumers that: (i) it is not such an affiliate of Consumers, (ii) any Exchange Notes to be received by it will be acquired in the ordinary course of business and (iii) at the time of the commencement of the Exchange Offer it is not engaged in, and does not intend to engage in, and has no arrangement or understanding with any person to participate in, a distribution of the Exchange Notes. If a holder of Notes is unable to make the foregoing representations, such holder 3 7 may not rely on the applicable interpretations of the Staff of the Commission and must comply with the registration and prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act in connection with any secondary resale transaction. Each broker-dealer that receives Exchange Notes for its own account pursuant to the Exchange Offer must acknowledge that it will deliver a prospectus in connection with any resale of such Exchange Notes. The Letter of Transmittal states that, by so acknowledging and by delivering a prospectus, a broker-dealer will not be deemed to admit that it is an "underwriter" within the meaning of the Securities Act. This Prospectus, as it may be amended or supplemented from time to time, may be used by a broker-dealer in connection with resales of the Exchange Notes received in exchange for the Notes where such Exchange Notes were acquired by such broker-dealer as a result of market-making activities or other trading activities. Consumers has agreed that, starting on the Expiration Date and ending on the close of business on the first anniversary of the Expiration Date, it will make this Prospectus available to any broker-dealer for use in connection with any such resale. See "Plan of Distribution." To comply with the securities laws of certain jurisdictions, it may be necessary to qualify for sale or to register the Exchange Notes prior to offering or selling such Exchange Notes. Consumers has agreed, pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement and subject to certain specified limitations therein, to cooperate with selling Holders or underwriters in connection with the registration and qualification of the Exchange Notes for offer or sale under the securities or "blue sky" laws of such jurisdictions as may be necessary to permit the holders of Exchange Notes to trade the Exchange Notes without any restrictions or limitations under the securities laws of the several states of the United States. Consequences of Failure to Exchange Notes........... Upon consummation of the Exchange Offer, subject to certain limited exceptions, holders of Notes who do not exchange their Notes for Exchange Notes in the Exchange Offer will no longer be entitled to registration rights and will not be able to offer or sell their Notes, unless such Notes are subsequently registered under the Securities Act (which, subject to certain limited exceptions, Consumers will have no obligation to do), except pursuant to an exemption from, or in a transaction not subject to, the Securities Act and applicable state securities laws. See "The Exchange Offer C Consequences of Failure to Exchange." Expiration Date............ 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on , 1998, unless the Exchange Offer is extended, in which case the term "Expiration Date" means the latest date and time to which the Exchange Offer is extended. Conditions to the Exchange Offer.................... The Exchange Offer is not conditioned upon any minimum principal amount of Notes being tendered for exchange. However, the Exchange Offer is subject to certain customary conditions, which may be waived by Consumers. See "The Exchange Offer -- Conditions." Except for the requirements of applicable United States federal and 4 8 state securities laws, there are no United States federal or state regulatory requirements to be complied with or obtained by Consumers in connection with the Exchange Offer. Procedures for Tendering Notes.................... Each holder of Notes wishing to accept the Exchange Offer must complete, sign and date the Letter of Transmittal, or a facsimile thereof, in accordance with the instructions contained herein and therein, and mail or otherwise deliver such Letter of Transmittal, or such facsimile, together with any other required documentation to the Exchange Agent at the address set forth herein and effect a tender of Notes pursuant to the procedures for book-entry transfer as provided for herein. See "The Exchange Offer -- Procedures for Tendering" and "Book-Entry Transfer." Guaranteed Delivery Procedures............... Holders of Notes who wish to tender their Notes and who cannot deliver their Notes and a properly completed Letter of Transmittal or any other documents required by the Letter of Transmittal to the Exchange Agent prior to the Expiration Date may tender their Notes according to the guaranteed delivery procedures set forth under "The Exchange Offer -- Guaranteed Delivery Procedures." Withdrawal Rights.......... Tenders of Notes may be withdrawn at any time prior to 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the Expiration Date. To withdraw a tender of Notes, a written or facsimile transmission notice of withdrawal must be received by the Exchange Agent at its address set forth under "The Exchange Offer -- Exchange Agent" prior to 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the Expiration Date. Acceptance of Notes and Delivery of Exchange Notes.................... Subject to certain conditions, any and all Notes that are properly tendered in the Exchange Offer prior to 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the Expiration Date will be accepted for exchange. The Exchange Notes issued pursuant to the Exchange Offer will be delivered promptly following the Expiration Date. See "The Exchange Offer -- Acceptance of Notes for Exchange; Delivery of Exchange Notes." Certain United States Tax Consequences............. The exchange of Notes for Exchange Notes will not constitute a taxable exchange for United States federal income tax purposes. See "Certain United States Federal Income Tax Consequences." Exchange Agent............. The Chase Manhattan Bank is serving as exchange agent (the "Exchange Agent") in connection with the Exchange Offer. Fees and Expenses.......... All expenses incident to Consumers's consummation of the Exchange Offer and compliance with the Registration Rights Agreement will be borne by Consumers. See "The Exchange Offer -- Fees and Expenses." Use of Proceeds............ There will be no cash proceeds payable to Consumers from the issuance of the Exchange Notes pursuant to the Exchange Offer. The proceeds from the sale of the Notes were applied to the payment at maturity of $248 million aggregate principal amount of Consumers' 8 3/4% First Mortgage Bonds due February 15, 1998. Remaining proceeds were used for general corporate purposes. See "Use of Proceeds." 5 9 THE EXCHANGE NOTES Securities Offered......... $250 million principal amount of 6 3/8% Senior Notes Due 2008, Series B ("Exchange Notes"). Maturity................... February 1, 2008 Interest Rate.............. The Exchange Notes will bear interest from February 1, 1998, the date of issuance of the Notes that are tendered in exchange for the Exchange Notes, at a rate of 6 3/8% per annum, payable semiannually on February 1 and August 1 of each year, commencing August 1, 1998. See "Description of Exchange Notes -- Principal, Maturity and Interest." Optional Redemption........ The Exchange Notes will be redeemable at the option of Consumers, in whole at any time or in part from time to time, at a redemption price equal to the greater of (i) 100% of their principal amount or (ii) the sum of the present values of the remaining scheduled payments of principal and interest thereon discounted to the date of redemption on a semiannual basis (assuming a 360-day year consisting of twelve 30-day months) at the Treasury Yield (as defined herein) plus 20 basis points, plus in each case accrued interest to the date of redemption. The Exchange Notes have no sinking fund provisions. See "Description of Exchange Notes -- Redemption Provisions." Ranking.................... Until the Release Date (as defined herein), all of the Senior Notes (as defined herein) outstanding will be secured by one or more series of First Mortgage Bonds issued and delivered by Consumers to the Trustee. On the Release Date, the Senior Notes will cease to be secured by First Mortgage Bonds, will become unsecured general obligations of Consumers and will rank on a parity with other senior unsecured indebtedness of Consumers. See "Description of Exchange Notes -- General." Certain Covenants.......... The Exchange Notes will be issued under an Indenture which contains covenants that, among other things, limit the ability of Consumers to incur certain additional liens or engage in certain sale-leaseback transactions following the Release Date. See "Description of Exchange Notes -- Certain Covenants of Consumers." Form and Denomination...... The Exchange Notes will be fully registered under the Securities Act and will be issued in the form of one or more Global Exchange Notes in fully registered form, deposited with a custodian for and registered in the name of a nominee of the Depositary. Beneficial interests in the Global Exchange Notes will be shown on, and transfers thereof will be effected through, records maintained by the Depositary and its Participants. See "Description of Exchange Notes -- Registration, Transfer and Exchange." Exchange Offer, Registration Rights........ Pursuant to a Registration Rights Agreement among Consumers and the Initial Purchasers, Consumers agreed, among other things, (i) to file a registration statement (the "Exchange Offer Registration Statement") on or prior to 150 days after the closing of the offering (the "Closing") with respect to an offer to exchange the Notes for a new issue of debt securities of Consumers (the "Exchange Notes") registered under the Securities Act, with terms substantially identical to 6 10 those of the Notes (the "Exchange Offer") and (ii) to use its best efforts to cause the Exchange Offer Registration Statement to be declared effective by the Commission on or prior to 180 days after Closing. In certain circumstances, Consumers will be required to provide a shelf registration statement (the "Shelf Registration Statement") to cover resales of the Notes by the Holders thereof. If Consumers fails to satisfy its registration obligation under the Registration Rights Agreement, Consumers will be required to pay liquidated damages ("Liquidated Damages") to the Holders of Notes under certain circumstances. See "The Exchange Offer -- Registration Rights; Liquidated Damages." 7 11 CONSUMERS ENERGY COMPANY Consumers, incorporated in Michigan in 1968, is the successor to a corporation organized in Maine in 1910 that did business in Michigan from 1915 to 1968. Consumers was named Consumers Power Company from 1910 to the first quarter of 1997, when Consumers changed its name to Consumers Energy Company. Consumers is the principal subsidiary of CMS Energy Corporation, a Michigan corporation ("CMS Energy"). CMS Energy, through other subsidiaries, is also engaged in several domestic and international energy-related businesses including: oil and gas exploration and production; acquisition, development and operation of independent power production facilities; storage, transmission and processing of natural gas; energy marketing, services and trading; and international energy distribution. Consumers is a public utility serving gas or electricity to almost six million of Michigan's nine and a half million residents in all 68 counties in Michigan's Lower Peninsula. Consumers' service areas include automotive, metal, chemical, food and wood products and a diversified group of other industries. Consumers' electric operations include the generation, purchase, transmission and distribution of electricity in 61 of the 68 counties in the Lower Peninsula of Michigan. Consumers' gas operations include the purchase, transportation, storage and distribution of gas serving 54 of the 68 counties in the Lower Peninsula of Michigan. At December 31, 1997, Consumers provided service to 1.6 million electric customers and 1.5 million gas customers. Consumers' 1997 consolidated operating revenue of $3,769 million was derived 67% ($2,515 million) from its electric utility business, 32% ($1,204 million) from its gas utility business and 1% ($50 million) from its non-utility business. Consumers' electric generating system consists of five fossil-fueled plants, one nuclear plant, one pumped storage hydroelectric facility, seven gas combustion turbine plants and thirteen hydroelectric plants. Consumers-owned system generating capacity (including the pumped storage hydroelectric facility, of which Consumers has a 51% ownership) was 6,255 megawatts ("MW") as of December 31, 1997. In 1997, Consumers purchased 1,648 MW of net capacity from independent power producers. Consumers' peak power demand for 1997 was 7,315 MW in July 1997. Consumers' gas distribution and transmission system consists of 22,825 miles of distribution mains and 1,057 miles of transmission lines throughout the Lower Peninsula of Michigan. Consumers owns and operates six compressor stations with a total of 133,560 installed horsepower. Consumers is subject to regulation by various federal, state and local agencies including the Michigan Public Service Commission ("MPSC"), the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission ("FERC") and the Nuclear Regulatory Commission ("NRC"). The MPSC regulates public utilities in Michigan with respect to retail utility rates, accounting, services, certain facilities and various other matters. The FERC has jurisdiction over certain aspects of Consumers' gas business relating, among other things, to the acquisition, operation and disposal of assets and facilities and to service provided and rates charged by Michigan Gas Storage Company, a subsidiary of Consumers. Under certain circumstances, the FERC also has the power to modify gas tariffs of interstate pipeline companies. Certain aspects of Consumers' gas business also are subject to regulation by the FERC including a blanket transportation tariff pursuant to which Consumers can transport gas in interstate commerce. Certain aspects of Consumers' electric operations also are subject to regulation by the FERC, including compliance with the FERC's accounting rules and other regulations applicable to "public utilities" and "licensees," the transmission of electric energy in interstate commerce and the rates and charges for the sale of electric energy at wholesale, the consummation of certain mergers, the sale of certain facilities, the construction, operation and maintenance of hydroelectric projects and the issuance of securities, as provided by the Federal Power Act. Consumers is subject to NRC jurisdiction with respect to the design, construction, operation and decommissioning of its nuclear power plants. The foregoing information concerning Consumers does not purport to be comprehensive. For additional information concerning Consumers' business and affairs, including its capital requirements and external financing plans, pending legal and regulatory proceedings and descriptions of certain laws and regulations to which it is subject, prospective purchasers should refer to the Incorporated Documents. See "Incorporation of Certain Documents by Reference." 8 12 RECENT DEVELOPMENTS On June 16, 1998, Consumers announced it was commencing a fixed spread tender offer for any and all of its 8 7/8% First Mortgage Bonds due November 1999. The offer was successfully completed on June 30, 1998. Funds necessary to purchase these bonds came from the net proceeds of the recent sale by Consumers of $200 million of its Senior Remarketed Secured Notes, Series A, Due 2018. SELECTED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL DATA The following is a summary of certain financial information of Consumers and its consolidated subsidiaries and is qualified in its entirety by, and should be read in conjunction with, the detailed information and Consumers consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Incorporated Documents. See "Incorporation of Certain Documents by Reference."
TWELVE MONTHS ENDED/AT YEAR ENDED/AT DECEMBER 31, MARCH 31, ---------------------------------------------- 1998 1997 1996 1995 1994 1993 ------------- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- (UNAUDITED) (IN MILLIONS) Operating revenue...................... $3,693 $3,769 $3,770 $3,511 $3,356 $3,243 Net income............................. 336 321 296 255 226 198 Net income available to common stockholder.......................... 299 284 260 227 202 187 Total assets........................... 6,833 6,949 7,025 6,954 6,809 6,551 Long-term debt, excluding current maturities........................... 1,722 1,369 1,900 1,922 1,953 1,839 Non-current portion of capital leases............................... 73 74 100 104 108 106 Total preferred stock.................. 238 238 356 356 356 163 Total trust preferred securities....... 220 220 100 -- -- --
USE OF PROCEEDS There will be no cash proceeds payable to Consumers from the issuance of the Exchange Notes pursuant to the Exchange Offer. The proceeds from the sale of the Notes were applied to the payment at maturity of $248 million aggregate principal amount of Consumers' 8 3/4% First Mortgage bonds due February 15, 1998. Remaining proceeds were used for general corporate purposes. RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES The ratios of earnings to fixed charges for the twelve months ended March 31, 1998 and for each of the years ended December 31, 1993 through 1997 are as follows:
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, TWELVE MONTHS ----------------------------------------- ENDED MARCH 31, 1998 1997 1996 1995 1994 1993 -------------------- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- Ratio of earnings to fixed charges....... 3.28 3.31 3.27 2.82 2.81 2.46
For the purpose of computing such ratio, earnings represent net income before income taxes, net interest charges and estimated interest portion of lease rentals. 9 13 DESCRIPTION OF EXCHANGE NOTES GENERAL The Exchange Notes will be issued under the Indenture, dated as of February 1, 1998, as supplemented (collectively, the "Indenture") between Consumers and The Chase Manhattan Bank (the "Trustee"). The following summaries of certain provisions of the Indenture do not purport to be complete, make use of defined terms (some but not all of which are defined herein) and are subject to, and qualified in their entirety by, all of the provisions of the Indenture, which is incorporated herein by this reference and which is available upon request to the Trustee. Unless otherwise indicated, references to Section numbers under this caption are references to the Section numbers of the Indenture. Until the Release Date (as defined below), all of the senior notes outstanding under the Indenture (the "Senior Notes") will be secured by one or more series of Consumers' First Mortgage Bonds (as defined below) issued and delivered by Consumers to the Trustee. See "Security; Release Date." ON THE RELEASE DATE, THE SENIOR NOTES (INCLUDING THE EXCHANGE NOTES) WILL CEASE TO BE SECURED BY FIRST MORTGAGE BONDS, WILL BECOME UNSECURED GENERAL OBLIGATIONS OF CONSUMERS AND WILL RANK ON A PARITY WITH OTHER UNSECURED INDEBTEDNESS OF CONSUMERS. The Indenture provides that, in addition to the Exchange Notes offered hereby, additional Senior Notes may be issued thereunder, without limitation as to aggregate principal amount, provided that, prior to the Release Date, the principal amount of Senior Notes that may be issued and outstanding cannot exceed the principal amount of Senior Note Mortgage Bonds (as defined herein) then held by the Trustee. See "Description of First Mortgage Bonds -- Issuance of Additional First Mortgage Bonds." There is no requirement under the Indenture that future issues of debt securities of Consumers be issued exclusively under the Indenture, and Consumers will be free to employ other indentures (including, prior to the Release Date, the Mortgage (as defined below)) or documentation, containing provisions different from those included in the Indenture or applicable to one or more issues of Senior Notes (including the Exchange Notes), in connection with future issues of such other debt securities. There are no provisions in the Indenture or the Exchange Notes that require Consumers to redeem, or permit the holders to cause a redemption of, the Exchange Notes or that otherwise protect the holders in the event that Consumers incurs substantial additional indebtedness, whether or not in connection with a change in control of Consumers. PRINCIPAL, MATURITY AND INTEREST The Exchange Notes are limited in aggregate principal amount to $250 million, will mature on February 1, 2008 and will bear interest at 6 3/8% per annum. Interest on the Exchange Notes will accrue from February 1, 1998, and will be payable semi-annually on February 1 and August 1, beginning August 1, 1998. Subject to certain exceptions, the Indenture provides for the payment of interest on the Interest Payment Date only to persons in whose names the Exchange Notes are registered on the Regular Record Date, which will be the January 15 or July 15 (whether or not a Business Day), as the case may be, immediately preceding the applicable Interest Payment Date. Interest will be computed on the basis of a 360-day year comprised of twelve 30-day months. As used herein, the term "interest" on the Exchange Notes or Senior Note Mortgage Bonds shall be deemed to include additional interest, if any, which may be payable following a Registration Default as described under "Registration Rights." REDEMPTION PROVISIONS The Exchange Notes will be redeemable at the option of Consumers, in whole at any time or in part from time to time, at a redemption price equal to the greater of (i) 100% of their principal amount or (ii) the sum of the present values of the remaining scheduled payments of principal and interest thereon discounted to the date of redemption on a semiannual basis (assuming a 360-day year consisting of twelve 30-day months) at the Treasury Yield plus 20 basis points, plus in each case accrued interest to the date of redemption. 10 14 "Treasury Yield" means, with respect to any redemption date, the rate per annum equal to the semiannual equivalent yield to maturity of the Comparable Treasury Issue, assuming a price for the Comparable Treasury Issue (expressed as a percentage of its principal amount) equal to the Comparable Treasury Price for such redemption date. "Comparable Treasury Issue" means the United States Treasury security selected by an Independent Investment Banker as having a maturity comparable to the remaining term of the Exchange Notes that would be utilized, at the time of selection and in accordance with customary financial practice, in pricing new issues of corporate debt securities of comparable maturity to the remaining term of the Exchange Notes. "Independent Investment Banker" means Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated or, if such firm is unwilling or unable to select the Comparable Treasury Issue, an independent investment banking institution of national standing appointed by Consumers. "Comparable Treasury Price" means, with respect to any redemption date, (i) the average of the bid and asked prices for the Comparable Treasury Issue (expressed in each case as a percentage of its principal amount) on the third business day preceding such redemption date, as set forth in the daily statistical release (or any successor release) published by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York and designated "Composite 3:30 p.m. Quotations for U.S. Government Securities" or (ii) if such release (or any successor release) is not published or does not contain such prices on such business day, (A) the average of the Reference Treasury Dealer Quotations for such redemption date, after excluding the highest and lowest such Reference Treasury Dealer Quotations for such redemption date, or (B) if Consumers or an Independent Investment Banker obtains fewer than four such Reference Treasury Dealer Quotations, the average of all such Quotations. "Reference Treasury Dealer Quotations" means, with respect to each Reference Treasury Dealer and any redemption date, the average, as determined by Consumers or an Independent Investment Banker, of the bid and asked prices for the Comparable Treasury Issue (expressed in each case as a percentage of its principal amount) quoted in writing to the Trustee by such Reference Treasury Dealer at 5:00 p.m. on the third business day preceding such redemption date. "Reference Treasury Dealer" means (i) each of Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated, Salomon Brothers Inc, BancAmerica Robertson Stephens and Goldman, Sachs & Co.; provided, however, that if any of the foregoing shall cease to be a primary U.S. Government securities dealer in New York City (a "Primary Treasury Dealer"), the Company shall substitute therefor another Primary Treasury Dealer; and (ii) any other Primary Treasury Dealer selected by Consumers. If less than all of the Exchange Notes are to be redeemed, the Trustee shall select, in such manner as it shall deem appropriate and fair, the particular Exchange Notes or portions thereof to be redeemed. Notice of redemption shall be given by mail not less than 30 nor more than 60 days prior to the date fixed for redemption to the Holders of Exchange Notes to be redeemed (which, as long as the Exchange Notes are held in the book-entry only system, will be DTC (or its nominee) or a successor depositary (the "Depositary")); provided, however, that the failure to duly give such notice by mail, or any defect therein, shall not affect the validity of any proceedings for the redemption of Exchange Notes as to which there shall have been no such failure or defect. On and after the date fixed for redemption (unless Consumers shall default in the payment of the Exchange Notes or portions thereof to be redeemed at the applicable redemption price, together with interest accrued thereon to such date), interest on the Exchange Notes or the portions thereof so called for redemption shall cease to accrue. No notice of redemption of the Exchange Notes will be mailed during the continuance of any event of default under the Indenture, except that (i) when notice of redemption of any Exchange Notes has been mailed, Consumers shall redeem such Exchange Notes but only if funds sufficient for that purpose have prior to the occurrence of such event of default been deposited with the Trustee or a paying agent for such purpose, and (ii) notices of redemption of all outstanding Senior Notes may be given during the continuance of an event of default under the Indenture. Any notice of redemption at the option of Consumers may state that such redemption will be conditional upon receipt by the Trustee, on or prior to the date fixed for such redemption, of money sufficient to pay the principal of and premium, if any, and interest, if any, on such Exchange Notes and that if such money has not 11 15 been so received, such notice will be of no force and effect and Consumers will not be required to redeem such Exchange Notes. (Sections 3.02 and 3.03). The Exchange Notes have no sinking fund provisions. REGISTRATION, TRANSFER AND EXCHANGE The Exchange Notes will initially be issued in the form of one or more Global Exchange Notes, in registered form, without coupons, in denominations of $1,000 or an integral multiple thereof as described under "Book-Entry; Delivery; Form and Transfer." The Global Exchange Notes will be registered in the name of a nominee of DTC. Each Global Exchange Note (and any Global Exchange Note issued in exchange therefor) will be subject to certain restrictions on transfer set forth therein as described under "Book-Entry; Delivery; Form and Transfer -- Transfers of Interests in Global Exchange Notes for Certificated Exchange Notes." Except as set forth herein under "Book-Entry; Delivery; Form and Transfer -- Transfers of Interests in Global Exchange Notes for Certificated Exchange Notes," owners of beneficial interests in a Global Exchange Note will not be entitled to have Exchange Notes registered in their names, will not receive or be entitled to receive physical delivery of any such Exchange Note and will not be considered the registered holder thereof under the Indenture. Senior Notes of any series will be exchangeable for other Senior Notes of the same series of any authorized denominations and of a like aggregate principal amount and tenor. (Section 2.06) Senior Notes may be presented for exchange or registration of transfer (duly endorsed or accompanied by a duly executed written instrument of transfer), at the office of the Trustee maintained in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, for such purpose with respect to any series of Senior Notes, without service charge but upon payment of any taxes and other governmental charges as described in the Indenture. Such transfer or exchange will be effected upon Consumers and the Trustee being satisfied with the documents of title and indemnity of the person making the request. (Sections 2.06, 2.07 and 6.02) In the event of any redemption of Senior Notes of any series, the Trustee will not be required to exchange or register a transfer of any Senior Notes of such series selected, called or being called for redemption except, in the case of any Senior Note to be redeemed in part, the portion thereof not to be so redeemed. (Section 2.06) PAYMENT AND PAYING AGENTS Payments of principal of and interest and premium, if any, on Exchange Notes issued in the form of Global Exchange Notes shall be made by wire transfer of immediately available funds to the account specified by the registered holder of such Global Exchange Note, which shall initially be a nominee of DTC. Interest on Exchange Notes (other than interest at maturity) that are in the form of certificated notes ("Certificated Exchange Notes") will be paid by check mailed to the person entitled thereto at such person's address as it appears in the register for the Exchange Notes maintained by the Trustee; however, a holder of Senior Notes of one or more series under the Indenture in the aggregate principal amount of $10 million or more having the same interest payment dates will be entitled to receive payments of interest on such series by wire transfer of immediately available funds to a bank within the continental United States if appropriate wire transfer instructions have been received by the Trustee on or prior to the applicable Regular Record Date. The principal of, and interest at maturity and premium, if any, on Exchange Notes in the form of Certificated Exchange Notes will be payable in immediately available funds at the office of the Trustee or at the authorized office of any paying agent. (Section 2.12) If and to the extent that Consumers fails to make timely payment of interest on any Exchange Note, that interest shall cease to be payable to the persons who were the holders of such Exchange Notes at the applicable Regular Record Date, and shall instead become payable to the holder of such Exchange Note at the close of business on a special record date established by the Trustee, which special record date shall be not more than 15 or fewer than 10 days prior to the date of the proposed payment. (Section 2.11) 12 16 All monies paid by Consumers to the Trustee for the payment of principal of, interest or premium, if any, on any Exchange Note which remain unclaimed at the end of two years after such principal, interest or premium shall have become due and payable will be repaid to Consumers, subject to applicable abandoned property laws, and the holder of such Exchange Note will thereafter look only to Consumers for payment thereof. (Section 5.04) In any case where the date of maturity of the principal of or any premium or interest on any Exchange Note or the date fixed for redemption of any Exchange Note is not a Business Day, then payment of such principal or any premium or interest need not be made on such date but may be made on the next succeeding Business Day with the same force and effect as if made on the date of maturity or the date fixed for redemption, and, in the case of timely payment thereof, no interest shall accrue for the period from and after such interest payment date or the date on which the principal or premium of the Exchange Note is stated to be payable to such next succeeding Business Day. (Section 15.06) "Business Day" means each Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday and Friday that is not a day on which banks or trust companies in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, or in any other city where the corporate trust office of the Trustee may be located, are obligated or authorized by law or executive order to close. SECURITY; RELEASE DATE Until the Release Date, the Senior Notes (including the Exchange Notes) will be secured by one or more series of Consumers' First Mortgage Bonds ("Senior Note Mortgage Bonds") issued and delivered by Consumers to the Trustee (see "Description of First Mortgage Bonds"). Upon the issuance of a series of Senior Notes (including the Exchange Notes) prior to the Release Date, Consumers will simultaneously issue and deliver to the Trustee, as security for all Senior Notes, a series of Senior Note Mortgage Bonds that will have the same stated maturity date and corresponding redemption provisions, and will be in the same aggregate principal amount as the series of the Senior Notes (including the Exchange Notes) being issued. Any series of Senior Note Mortgage Bonds may, but need not, bear interest. The series of Senior Note Mortgage Bonds to be issued to the Trustee concurrently with the issuance of the Exchange Notes will bear interest at the same rate as is borne by the Exchange Notes. Any payment by Consumers to the Trustee of principal of, premium, if any, and interest on, a series of Senior Note Mortgage Bonds will be applied by the Trustee to satisfy Consumers' obligations with respect to principal of, premium, if any, and interest on, the Senior Notes. (Sections 2.12(c), 4.10 and 4.11) THE RELEASE DATE WILL BE THE DATE THAT ALL FIRST MORTGAGE BONDS ("FIRST MORTGAGE BONDS") OF CONSUMERS ISSUED AND OUTSTANDING UNDER THE MORTGAGE, OTHER THAN SENIOR NOTE MORTGAGE BONDS, HAVE BEEN RETIRED (AT, BEFORE OR AFTER THE MATURITY THEREOF) THROUGH PAYMENT, REDEMPTION OR OTHERWISE. ON THE RELEASE DATE, THE TRUSTEE WILL DELIVER TO CONSUMERS FOR CANCELLATION ALL SENIOR NOTE MORTGAGE BONDS AND NOT LATER THAN 30 DAYS THEREAFTER, WILL PROVIDE NOTICE TO ALL HOLDERS OF SENIOR NOTES (INCLUDING THE EXCHANGE NOTES) OF THE OCCURRENCE OF THE RELEASE DATE. AS A RESULT, ON THE RELEASE DATE, THE SENIOR NOTE MORTGAGE BONDS SHALL CEASE TO SECURE THE SENIOR NOTES (INCLUDING THE EXCHANGE NOTES), AND THE SENIOR NOTES (INCLUDING THE EXCHANGE NOTES) WILL BECOME UNSECURED GENERAL OBLIGATIONS OF CONSUMERS. (Section 4.11) Each series of Senior Note Mortgage Bonds will be a series of First Mortgage Bonds of Consumers, all of which are secured by a lien on certain property owned by Consumers. See "Description of First Mortgage Bonds - -- Priority and Security." Upon the payment or cancellation of any outstanding Senior Notes, the Trustee shall surrender to the Company for cancellation an equal principal amount of the related series of Senior Note Mortgage Bonds. Consumers shall not permit, at any time prior to the Release Date, the aggregate principal amount of Senior Note Mortgage Bonds held by the Trustee to be less than the aggregate principal amount of Senior Notes outstanding. (Section 4.08) Following the Release Date, Consumers will cause the Mortgage to be discharged and will not issue any additional First Mortgage Bonds under the Mortgage. (Section 4.11) While Consumers will be precluded after the Release Date from issuing additional First Mortgage Bonds, it will not be precluded under the Indenture or Exchange Notes from issuing or assuming other secured debt, or incurring liens on its property, except to the extent indicated below under "Certain Covenants of Consumers -- Limitation on Liens." 13 17 EVENTS OF DEFAULT The following constitute events of default under the Indenture: (a) default in the payment of principal of and premium, if any, on any Senior Note when due and payable; (b) default in the payment of interest on any Senior Note when due which continues for 60 days; (c) default in the performance or breach of any other covenant or agreement of Consumers in the Senior Notes or in the Indenture and the continuation thereof for 90 days after written notice thereof to Consumers by the Trustee or the holders of at least 33% in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Senior Notes; (d) prior to the Release Date, the occurrence of a default as defined in the Mortgage; provided, however, that the waiver or cure of such default and the rescission and annulment of the consequences thereof under the Mortgage shall constitute a waiver of the corresponding event of default under the Indenture and a rescission and annulment of the consequences thereof under the Indenture; and (e) certain events of bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, assignment or receivership of Consumers. (Section 8.01) If an event of default occurs and is continuing, either the Trustee or the holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Senior Notes may declare the principal amount of all Senior Notes to be due and payable immediately. Upon such acceleration of the Senior Notes, the Senior Note Mortgage Bonds shall be immediately redeemed upon demand of the Trustee (and surrender thereof to the Mortgage Trustee) at a redemption price of 100% of the principal amount thereof, together with interest to the redemption date. See "Description of First Mortgage Bonds -- Redemption Provisions." At any time after an acceleration of the Senior Notes has been declared but before a judgment or decree for the payment of the principal amount of the Senior Notes has been obtained (and provided the acceleration of all First Mortgage Bonds has not occurred), if Consumers pays or deposits with the Trustee a sum sufficient to pay all matured installments of interest and the principal and any premium which has become due otherwise than by acceleration and all defaults shall have been cured or waived, then such payment or deposit will cause an automatic rescission and annulment of the acceleration of the Senior Notes. (Section 8.01) The Indenture provides that the Trustee generally will be under no obligation to exercise any of its rights or powers under the Indenture at the request or direction of any of the holders of Senior Notes unless such holders have offered to the Trustee reasonable security or indemnity. (Section 9.02) Subject to such provisions for indemnity and certain other limitations contained in the Indenture, the holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Senior Notes generally will have the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee, or of exercising any trust or power conferred on the Trustee. The holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Senior Notes generally will have the right to waive any past default or event of default (other than a payment default) on behalf of all holders of Senior Notes. (Section 8.07) The Indenture provides that no holder of Senior Notes may institute any action against Consumers under the Indenture unless such holder previously shall have given to the Trustee written notice of default and continuance thereof and unless the holders of not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of Senior Notes then outstanding affected by such event of default shall have requested the Trustee to institute such action and shall have offered the Trustee reasonable indemnity, and the Trustee shall not have instituted such action within 60 days of such request. Furthermore, no holder of Senior Notes will be entitled to institute any such action if and to the extent that such action would disturb or prejudice the rights of other holders of Senior Notes. Notwithstanding that the right of a holder of Senior Notes to institute a proceeding with respect to the Indenture is subject to certain conditions precedent, each holder of a Senior Note has the right, which is absolute and unconditional, to receive payment of the principal of and premium, if any, and interest, if any, on such Senior Note when due and to institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment, and such rights may not be impaired without the consent of such holder of Senior Notes. (Section 8.04) The Indenture provides that the Trustee, within 90 days after the occurrence of a default with respect to the Senior Notes, is required to give the holders of the Senior Notes notice of any such default known to the Trustee, unless cured or waived, but, except in the case of default in the payment of principal of, or premium, if any, or interest on, any Senior Notes, the Trustee may withhold such notice if it determines in good faith that it is in the interest of such holders to do so. (Section 8.08) Consumers is required to deliver to the Trustee each year a certificate as to whether or not, to the knowledge 14 18 of the officers signing such certificate, Consumers is in compliance with the conditions and covenants under the Indenture. (Section 6.06) MODIFICATION Modification and amendment of the Indenture may be effected by Consumers and the Trustee with the consent of the holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Senior Notes affected thereby, provided that no such modification or amendment may, without the consent of the holder of each outstanding Senior Note affected thereby, (a) change the maturity date of any Senior Note; (b) reduce the rate (or change the method of calculation thereof) or extend the time of payment of interest on any Senior Note; (c) reduce the principal amount of, or premium payable on, any Senior Note; (d) change the coin or currency of any payment of principal of, or any premium or interest on, any Senior Note; (e) change the date on which any Senior Note may be redeemed or repaid at the option of the holder thereof or adversely affect the rights of a holder to institute suit for the enforcement of any payment on or with respect to any Senior Note; (f) impair the interest of the Trustee in the Senior Note Mortgage Bonds held by it or, prior to the Release Date, reduce the principal amount of any series of Senior Note Mortgage Bonds securing the Senior Notes to an amount less than the principal amount of the related series of Senior Notes or alter the payment provisions of such Senior Note Mortgage Bonds in a manner adverse to the holders of the Senior Notes; or (g) modify the foregoing requirements or reduce the percentage of outstanding Senior Notes necessary to modify or amend the Indenture or to waive any past default to less than a majority. (Section 13.02) Modification and amendment of the Indenture may be effected by Consumers and the Trustee without the consent of the holders in certain cases, including (a) to add to the covenants of Consumers for the benefit of the holders or to surrender a right conferred on Consumers in the Indenture; (b) to add further security for the Senior Notes; (c) to add provisions enabling Consumers to be released with respect to one or more series of outstanding Senior Notes from its obligations under the covenants described under "Certain Covenants of Consumers Limitation on Liens" and "-- Limitation on Sale and Lease-Back Transactions" and "Consolidation, Merger and Sale or Disposition of Assets" below, upon satisfaction of conditions with respect to such series of Senior Notes which are the same as those described below under "Defeasance and Discharge" (except that the opinion of tax counsel referred to therein need not be based upon an External Tax Pronouncement (as defined in the Indenture)); (d) to supply omissions, cure ambiguities or correct defects which actions, in each case, are not prejudicial to the interests of the holders in any material respect; or (e) to make any other change that is not prejudicial to the holders of Senior Notes in any material respect. (Section 13.01) A supplemental indenture which changes or eliminates any covenant or other provision of the Indenture (or any supplemental indenture) which has expressly been included solely for the benefit of one or more series of Senior Notes, or which modifies the rights of the holders of Senior Notes of such series with respect to such covenant or provision, will be deemed not to affect the rights under the Indenture of the holders of Senior Notes of any other series. (Section 13.02) DEFEASANCE AND DISCHARGE The Indenture provides that Consumers will be discharged from any and all obligations in respect to the Senior Notes and the Indenture (except for certain obligations such as obligations to register the transfer or exchange of Senior Notes, replace stolen, lost or mutilated Senior Notes and maintain paying agencies) if, among other things, Consumers irrevocably deposits with the Trustee, in trust for the benefit of holders of Senior Notes, money or certain United States government obligations, or any combination thereof, which through the payment of interest thereon and principal thereof in accordance with their terms will provide money in an amount sufficient, without reinvestment, to make all payments of principal of, and any premium and interest on, the Senior Notes on the dates such payments are due in accordance with the terms of the Indenture and the Senior Notes; provided that, unless all of the Senior Notes are to be due within 90 days of such deposit by redemption or otherwise, Consumers shall also have delivered to the Trustee an opinion of counsel to the effect that the holders of the Senior Notes will not recognize income, gain or loss for federal income tax purposes as a result of such defeasance or discharge of the Indenture. Thereafter, the holders of 15 19 Senior Notes must look only to such deposit for payment of the principal of, and interest and any premium on, the Senior Notes. (Section 5.01) CONSOLIDATION, MERGER AND SALE OR DISPOSITION OF ASSETS Consumers will not consolidate with or merge into any other corporation or sell or otherwise dispose of its properties as or substantially as an entirety unless (i) the successor or transferee corporation shall be a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the United States of America, any State thereof, or the District of Columbia, (ii) the successor or transferee corporation assumes by supplemental indenture the due and punctual payment of the principal of and premium and interest on all the Senior Notes and the performance of every covenant of the Indenture to be performed or observed by Consumers and (iii) if prior to the Release Date, the successor or transferee corporation assumes Consumers' obligations under the Mortgage with respect to the Senior Note Mortgage Bonds. (Section 12.01) Upon any such consolidation, merger, sale, transfer or other disposition of the properties of Consumers substantially as an entirety, the successor corporation formed by such consolidation or into which Consumers is merged or to which such transfer is made shall succeed to, and be substituted for, and may exercise every right and power of, Consumers under the Indenture with the same effect as if such successor corporation had been named as Consumers therein and Consumers will be released from all obligations under the Indenture. (Section 12.02) For purposes of the Indenture, the conveyance or other transfer by Consumers of (a) all or any portion of its facilities for the generation of electric energy, (b) all of its facilities for the transmission of electric energy or (c) all of its facilities for the distribution of natural gas, in each case considered alone or in any combination with properties described in any other clause, shall in no event be deemed to constitute a conveyance or other transfer of all the properties of Consumers, as or substantially as an entirety. (Section 12.01) CERTAIN COVENANTS OF CONSUMERS Limitation on Liens The Indenture provides that, so long as any such Senior Notes are outstanding, Consumers may not issue, assume, guarantee or permit to exist after the Release Date any Debt that is secured by any mortgage, security interest, pledge or lien ("Lien") of or upon any Operating Property of Consumers, whether owned at the date of the Indenture or thereafter acquired, without in any such case effectively securing the Senior Notes (together with, if Consumers shall so determine, any other indebtedness of Consumers ranking equally with the Senior Notes) equally and ratably with such Debt (but only so long as such Debt is so secured). The foregoing restriction will not apply to: (1) Liens on any Operating Property existing at the time of its acquisition (which Liens may also extend to subsequent repairs, alterations and improvements to such Operating Property); (2) Liens on Operating Property of a corporation existing at the time such corporation is merged into or consolidated with, or such corporation disposes of its properties (or those of a division) as or substantially as an entirety to, Consumers; (3) Liens on Operating Property to secure the cost of acquisition, construction, development or substantial repair, alteration or improvement of property or to secure indebtedness incurred to provide funds for any such purpose or for reimbursement of funds previously expended for any such purpose, provided such Liens are created or assumed contemporaneously with, or within 18 months after, such acquisition or the completion of substantial repair or alteration, construction, development or substantial improvement; (4) Liens in favor of any State or any department, agency or instrumentality or political subdivision of any State, or for the benefit of holders of securities issued by any such entity (or providers of credit enhancement with respect to such securities), to secure any Debt (including, without limitation, obligations of Consumers with respect to industrial development, pollution control or similar revenue bonds) incurred for the purpose of financing all or any part of the purchase price or the cost of substantially repairing or altering, constructing, developing or substantially improving Operating Property of Consumers; or (5) any extension, renewal or replacement (or successive extensions, renewals or replacements), in whole or in part, of any Lien referred to in clauses (1) through (4), provided, however, that the principal amount of Debt secured thereby and not otherwise authorized by said clauses (1) to (4), inclusive, shall not exceed the principal amount of Debt, plus any premium or fee payable in connection with any such extension, renewal or replacement, so secured at the time of such extension, renewal or replacement. However, the foregoing 16 20 restriction will not apply to the issuance, assumption or guarantee by Consumers of Debt secured by a Lien which would otherwise be subject to the foregoing restriction up to an aggregate amount which, together with all other secured Debt of Consumers (not including secured Debt permitted under any of the foregoing exceptions) and the Value (as defined below) of Sale and Lease-Back Transactions (as defined below) existing at such time (other than Sale and Lease-Back Transactions the proceeds of which have been applied to the retirement of certain indebtedness, Sale and Lease-Back Transactions in which the property involved would have been permitted to be subjected to a Lien under any of the foregoing exceptions in clauses (1) to (5) and Sale and Lease-Back Transactions that are permitted by the first sentence of "Limitations on Sale and Lease-Back Transactions" below), does not exceed the greater of 15% of Net Tangible Assets or 15% of Capitalization. (Section 6.07). Limitation on Sale and Lease-Back Transactions The Indenture provides that so long as such Senior Notes are outstanding, Consumers may not enter into or permit to exist after the Release Date any Sale and Lease-Back Transaction with respect to any Operating Property (except for transactions involving leases for a term, including renewals, of not more than 48 months), if the purchaser's commitment is obtained more than 18 months after the later of the completion of the acquisition, construction or development of such Operating Property or the placing in operation of such Operating Property or of such Operating Property as constructed or developed or substantially repaired, altered or improved. This restriction will not apply if (a) Consumers would be entitled pursuant to any of the provisions described in clauses (1) to (5) of the first sentence of the second paragraph under "Limitation on Liens" above to issue, assume, guarantee or permit to exist Debt secured by a Lien on such Operating Property without equally and ratably securing the Senior Notes, (b) after giving effect to such Sale and Lease-Back Transaction, Consumers could incur pursuant to the provisions described in the second sentence of the second paragraph under "Limitation on Liens," at least $1.00 of additional Debt secured by Liens (other than Liens permitted by clause (a)), or (c) Consumers applies within 180 days an amount equal to, in the case of a sale or transfer for cash, the net proceeds (not exceeding the net book value), and, otherwise, an amount equal to the fair value (as determined by its Board of Directors) of the Operating Property so leased to the retirement of Senior Notes or other Debt of Consumers ranking equally with, the Senior Notes, subject to reduction for Senior Notes and such Debt retired during such 180-day period otherwise than pursuant to mandatory sinking fund or prepayment provisions and payments at stated maturity. (Section 6.08). Certain Definitions "Capitalization" means the total of all the following items appearing on, or included in, the consolidated balance sheet of Consumers: (i) liabilities for indebtedness maturing more than twelve (12) months from the date of determination; and (ii) common stock, preferred stock, Hybrid Preferred Securities (as defined in the Indenture), premium on capital stock, capital surplus, capital in excess of par value, and retained earnings (however the foregoing may be designated), less, to the extent not otherwise deducted, the cost of shares of capital stock of Consumers held in its treasury. "Debt" means any outstanding debt for money borrowed evidenced by notes, debentures, bonds or other securities, or guarantees of any thereof. "Net Tangible Assets" means the amount shown as total assets on the consolidated balance sheet of Consumers, less the following: (i) intangible assets including, but without limitation, such items as goodwill, trademarks, trade names, patents, and unamortized debt discount and expense and (ii) appropriate adjustments, if any, on account of minority interests. Net Tangible Assets shall be determined in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and practices applicable to the type of business in which Consumers is engaged and that are approved by the independent accountants regularly retained by Consumers, and may be determined as of a date not more than sixty (60) days prior to the happening of the event for which such determination is being made. "Operating Property" means (i) any interest in real property owned by Consumers and (ii) any asset owned by Consumers that is depreciable in accordance with GAAP, excluding, in either case, any interest of 17 21 Consumers as lessee under any lease (except for a lease that results from a Sale and Lease-Back Transaction) which has been or would be capitalized on the books of the lessee in accordance with GAAP. "Sale and Lease-Back Transaction" means any arrangement with any person providing for the leasing to Consumers of any Operating Property (except for leases for a term, including any renewals thereof, of not more than 48 months), which Operating Property has been or is to be sold or transferred by Consumers to such person; provided, however, Sale and Lease-back Transaction does not include any arrangement first entered into prior to the date of the Indenture. "Value" means, with respect to a Sale and Lease-Back Transaction, as of any particular time, the amount equal to the greater of (i) the net proceeds to Consumers from the sale or transfer of the property leased pursuant to such Sale and Lease-Back Transaction or (ii) the net book value of such property, as determined in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles by Consumers at the time of entering into such Sale and Lease-Back Transaction, in either case multiplied by a fraction, the numerator of which shall be equal to the number of full years of the term of the lease that is part of such Sale and Lease-Back Transaction remaining at the time of determination and the denominator of which shall be equal to the number of full years of such term, without regard, in any case, to any renewal or extension options contained in such lease. VOTING OF SENIOR NOTE MORTGAGE BONDS HELD BY TRUSTEE The Trustee, as the holder of Senior Note Mortgage Bonds, will attend any meeting of bondholders under the Mortgage, or, at its option, will deliver its proxy in connection therewith as it relates to matters with respect to which it is entitled to vote or consent. So long as no Event of Default as defined in the Indenture has occurred and is continuing, the Trustee will vote or consent: (a) in favor of amendments or modifications of the Mortgage of substantially the same tenor and effect as follows: (i) to eliminate the maintenance and replacement fund and to recover amounts of net property additions previously applied in satisfaction thereof so that the same would become available as a basis for the issuance of First Mortgage Bonds; (ii) to eliminate sinking funds or improvement funds ("S&I Funds") and to recover amounts of net property additions previously applied in satisfaction thereof so that the same would become available as a basis for the issuance of First Mortgage Bonds; (iii) to eliminate the restriction on the payment of dividends on common stock and to eliminate the requirements in connection with the periodic examination of the mortgaged and pledged property by an independent engineer; (iv) to permit First Mortgage Bonds to be issued under the Mortgage in a principal amount equal to 70% of unfunded net property additions instead of 60%, to permit S&I Fund requirements (to the extent not otherwise eliminated) under the Mortgage to be satisfied by the application of net property additions in an amount equal to 70% of such additions instead of 60%, and to permit the acquisition of property subject to certain liens prior to the lien of the Mortgage if the principal amount of indebtedness secured by such liens does not exceed 70% of the cost of such property instead of 60%; (v) to eliminate requirements that Consumers deliver a net earnings certificate for any purpose under the Mortgage; (vi) to raise the minimum dollar amount of insurance proceeds on account of loss or damage that must be payable to the Trustee from $50,000 to an amount equal to the greater of (A) $5,000,000 and (B) three per centum (3%) of the aggregate principal amount of First Mortgage Bonds outstanding; (vii) to increase the amount of the fair value of property which may be sold or disposed of free from the lien of the Mortgage, without any release or consent by the Trustee, from not more than 18 22 $25,000 in any calendar year to not more than an amount equal to the greater of (A) $5,000,000 and (B) three per centum (3%) of the aggregate principal amount of First Mortgage Bonds then outstanding; and (viii) to permit certain mortgaged and pledged property to be released from the lien of the Mortgage if, in addition to certain other conditions, the Trustee receives purchase money obligations of not more than 70% of the fair value of such property instead of 60% and to eliminate the further requirement for the release of such property that the aggregate principal amount of purchase money obligations held by the Trustee not exceed 20% of the principal amount of First Mortgage Bonds outstanding; and (ix) to eliminate the restriction prohibiting the Mortgage Trustee from applying cash held by it pursuant to the Mortgage to the purchase of bonds not otherwise redeemable at a price exceeding 110% of the principal of such bonds, plus accrued interest; and (b) with respect to any other amendments or modifications of the Mortgage, as follows: the Trustee shall vote all Senior Note Mortgage Bonds then held by it, or consent with respect thereto, proportionately with the vote or consent of the holders of all other first mortgage bonds outstanding under the Mortgage, the holders of which are eligible to vote or consent; provided, however, that the Trustee shall not so vote in favor of, or so consent to, any amendment or modification of the Mortgage which, if it were an amendment or modification of the Indenture, would require the consent of Holders of Senior Notes as described under "Modification," without the prior consent of Holders of Senior Notes which would be required for such an amendment or modification of the Indenture. (Section 4.03) RESIGNATION OR REMOVAL OF TRUSTEE The Trustee may resign at any time upon written notice to Consumers specifying the day upon which the resignation is to take effect and such resignation will take effect immediately upon the later of the appointment of a successor Trustee and such specified day. (Section 9.10) The Trustee may be removed at any time by an instrument or concurrent instruments in writing filed with the Trustee and signed by the holders, or their attorneys-in-fact, of at least a majority in principal amount of the then outstanding Senior Notes. In addition, so long as no Event of Default or event which, with the giving of notice or lapse of time or both, would become an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, Consumers may remove the Trustee upon notice to the holder of each Senior Note outstanding and the Trustee, and appointment of a successor Trustee. (Section 9.10) CONCERNING THE TRUSTEE The Chase Manhattan Bank is both the Trustee under the Indenture and the Mortgage Trustee under the Mortgage. Consumers and its affiliates maintain depository and other normal banking relationships with The Chase Manhattan Bank. The Chase Manhattan Bank is also a lender to Consumers and its affiliates. The Indenture provides that Consumers' obligations to compensate the Trustee and reimburse the Trustee for expenses, disbursements and advances will constitute indebtedness which will be secured by a lien generally prior to that of the Senior Notes upon all property and funds held or collected by the Trustee as such. GOVERNING LAW The Indenture and each Senior Note will be governed by Michigan Law. BOOK-ENTRY; DELIVERY; FORM AND TRANSFER The Exchange Notes will be issued initially in the form of one or more registered global Exchange Notes without interest coupons (collectively, the "Global Exchange Notes"). Upon issuance, the Global Exchange Notes will be deposited with the Trustee, as custodian for DTC, and registered in the name of DTC or its nominee, in each case for credit to the accounts of DTC's Direct and Indirect Participants (as defined below). 19 23 The Global Exchange Notes may be transferred, in whole and not in part, only to another nominee of DTC or to a successor of DTC or its nominee in certain limited circumstances. Beneficial interests in the Global Exchange Notes may be exchanged for Exchange Notes in certificated form in certain limited circumstances. See "-- Transfer of Interests in Global Exchange Notes for Certificated Exchange Notes." Depositary Procedures DTC has advised Consumers that DTC is a limited-purpose trust company created to hold securities for its participating organizations (collectively, the "Direct Participants") and to facilitate the clearance and settlement of transactions in those securities between Direct Participants through electronic book-entry changes in accounts of Participants. The Direct Participants include securities brokers and dealers (including the Initial Purchasers), banks, trust companies, clearing corporations and certain other organizations. Access to DTC's system is also available to other entities that clear through or maintain a direct or indirect, custodial relationship with a Direct Participant (collectively, the "Indirect Participants"). DTC may hold securities beneficially owned by other persons only through the Direct Participants or Indirect Participants, and such other persons' ownership interest and transfer of ownership interest will be recorded only on the records of the appropriate Direct Participant and/or Indirect Participant, and not on the records maintained by DTC. DTC has also advised Consumers that, pursuant to DTC's procedures, (i) upon deposit of the Global Exchange Notes, DTC will credit the accounts of the Direct Participants designated by the Initial Purchasers with portions of the principal amount of the Global Exchange Notes allocated by the Initial Purchasers to such Direct Participants, and (ii) DTC will maintain records of the ownership interests of such Direct Participants in the Global Exchange Notes and the transfer of ownership interests by and between Direct Participants. DTC will not maintain records of the ownership interests of, or the transfer of ownership interests by and between, Indirect Participants or other owners of beneficial interests in the Global Exchange Notes. Direct Participants and Indirect Participants must maintain their own records of the ownership interests of, and the transfer of ownership interests by and between, Indirect Participants and other owners of beneficial interests in the Global Exchange Notes. The laws of some states require that certain persons take physical delivery in definitive, certificated form, of securities that they own. This may limit or curtail the ability to transfer beneficial interests in a Global Exchange Note to such persons. Because DTC can act only on behalf of Direct Participants, which in turn act on behalf of Indirect Participants and others, the ability of a person having a beneficial interest in a Global Exchange Note to pledge such interest to persons or entities that are not Direct Participants in DTC, or to otherwise take actions in respect of such interests, may be affected by the lack of physical certificates evidencing such interests. For certain other restrictions on the transferability of the Exchange Notes see "-- Transfers of Interests in Global Exchange Notes for Certificated Exchange Notes." EXCEPT AS DESCRIBED IN "-- TRANSFERS OF INTERESTS IN GLOBAL EXCHANGE NOTES FOR CERTIFICATED EXCHANGE NOTES," OWNERS OF BENEFICIAL INTERESTS IN THE GLOBAL EXCHANGE NOTES WILL NOT HAVE EXCHANGE NOTES REGISTERED IN THEIR NAMES, WILL NOT RECEIVE PHYSICAL DELIVERY OF EXCHANGE NOTES IN CERTIFICATED FORM AND WILL NOT BE CONSIDERED THE REGISTERED OWNERS OR HOLDERS THEREOF UNDER THE INDENTURE FOR ANY PURPOSE. Under the terms of the Indenture, Consumers and the Trustee will treat the persons in whose names the Exchange Notes are registered (including Exchange Notes represented by Global Exchange Notes) as the owners thereof for the purpose of receiving payments and for any and all other purposes whatsoever. Payments in respect of the principal, premium and interest on Global Exchange Notes registered in the name of DTC or its nominee will be payable by the Trustee to DTC or its nominee as the registered holder under the Senior Debt Indenture. Consequently, neither Consumers, the Trustee nor any agent of Consumers or the Trustee has or will have any responsibility or liability for (i) any aspect of DTC's records or any Direct Participant's or Indirect Participant's records relating to or payments made on account of beneficial ownership interests in the Global Exchange Notes or for maintaining, supervising or reviewing any of DTC's records or any Direct Participant's or Indirect Participant's records relating to the beneficial ownership interests in any Global Exchange Note or (ii) any other matter relating to the actions and practices of DTC or any of its Direct Participants or Indirect Participants. 20 24 DTC has advised Consumers that its current payment practice (for payments of principal, interest and the like) with respect to securities such as the Exchange Notes is to credit the accounts of the relevant Direct Participants with such payment on the payment date in amounts proportionate to such Direct Participant's respective ownership interests in the Global Exchange Notes as shown on DTC's records. Payments by Direct Participants and Indirect Participants to the beneficial owners of the Exchange Notes will be governed by standing instructions and customary practices between them and will not be the responsibility of DTC, the Trustee or Consumers. Neither Consumers nor the Trustee will be liable for any delay by DTC or its Direct Participants or Indirect Participants in identifying the beneficial owners of the Exchange Notes, and Consumers and the Trustee may conclusively rely on and will be protected in relying on instructions from DTC or its nominee as the registered owner of the Exchange Notes for all purposes. The Global Exchange Notes will trade in DTC's Same-Day Funds Settlement System and, therefore, transfers between Direct Participants in DTC will be effected in accordance with DTC's procedures, and will be settled in immediately available funds. Transfers between Indirect Participants who hold an interest through a Direct Participant will be effected in accordance with the procedures of such Direct Participant but generally will settle in immediately available funds. DTC has advised Consumers that it will take any action permitted to be taken by a holder of Exchange Notes only at the direction of one or more Direct Participants to whose account interests in the Global Exchange Notes are credited and only in respect of such portion of the aggregate principal amount of the Exchange Notes as to which such Direct Participant or Direct Participants has or have given direction. However, if there is an Event of Default with respect to the Exchange Notes, DTC reserves the right to exchange Global Exchange Notes (without the direction of one or more of its Direct Participants) for legended Exchange Notes in certificated form, and to distribute such certificated forms of Exchange Notes to its Direct Participants. See "-- Transfers of Interests in Global Exchange Notes for Certificated Exchange Notes." Although DTC has agreed to the foregoing procedures to facilitate transfers of interests in the Global Exchange Notes among Direct Participants, it is under no obligation to perform or to continue to perform such procedures, and such procedures may be discontinued at any time. None of Consumers or the Trustee will have any responsibility for the performance by DTC, or its respective Direct and Indirect Participants of their respective obligations under the rules and procedures governing any of their operations. The information in this section concerning DTC and its book-entry systems has been obtained from sources that Consumers believes to be reliable, but Consumers takes no responsibility for the accuracy thereof. Transfers of Interests in Global Exchange Notes for Certificated Exchange Notes An entire Global Exchange Note may be exchanged for Certificated Exchange Notes if (i) (x) DTC notifies Consumers that it is unwilling or unable to continue as Depositary for the Global Exchange Notes or Consumers determines that DTC is unable to act as such Depositary and Consumers thereupon fails to appoint a successor depositary within 90 days or (y) DTC has ceased to be a clearing agency registered under the Exchange Act, (ii) Consumers, at its option, notifies the Trustee in writing that it elects to cause the issuance of Certificated Exchange Notes or (iii) there shall have occurred and be continuing a Default or an Event of Default with respect to the Exchange Notes. In any such case, Consumers will notify the Trustee in writing that, upon surrender by the Direct and Indirect Participants of their interest in such Global Exchange Note, Certificated Exchange Notes will be issued to each person that such Direct and Indirect Participants and the DTC identify as being the beneficial owner of the related Exchange Notes. Beneficial interests in Global Exchange Notes held by any Direct or Indirect Participant may be exchanged for Certificated Exchange Notes upon request to DTC, by such Direct Participant (for itself or on behalf of an Indirect Participant), to the Trustee in accordance with customary DTC procedures. Certificated Exchange Notes delivered in exchange for any beneficial interest in any Global Exchange Note will be 21 25 registered in the names, and issued in any approved denominations, requested by DTC on behalf of such Direct or Indirect Participants (in accordance with DTC's customary procedures). Neither Consumers nor the Trustee will be liable for any delay by the holder of the Global Exchange Notes or DTC in identifying the beneficial owners of Exchange Notes, and Consumers and the Trustee may conclusively rely on, and will be protected in relying on, instructions from the holder of the Global Exchange Note or DTC for all purposes. 22 26 DESCRIPTION OF FIRST MORTGAGE BONDS GENERAL The Senior Note Mortgage Bonds were issued under an Indenture dated as of September 1, 1945, between Consumers and The Chase Manhattan Bank, as trustee (the "Mortgage Trustee"), as amended and supplemented by various supplemental indentures and as further supplemented by a Supplemental Indenture dated as of February 1, 1998 providing for the series of Senior Note Mortgage Bonds relating to the Exchange Notes (the "Mortgage"). In connection with the change of the state of incorporation from Maine to Michigan in 1968, Consumers succeeded to and was substituted for the Maine corporation under the Mortgage. At June 30, 1998, four series of First Mortgage Bonds in an aggregate principal amount of approximately $809 million were outstanding under the Mortgage, excluding four series of First Mortgage Bonds in an aggregate principal amount of $925 million to secure outstanding Senior Notes and one series of First Mortgage Bonds in an aggregate principal amount of $30 million to secure outstanding pollution control revenue bonds. The statements herein concerning the Senior Note Mortgage Bonds and the Mortgage are an outline and do not purport to be complete. They make use of defined terms and are qualified in their entirety by express reference to the cited sections and articles of the Mortgage a copy of which will be available upon request to the Trustee. The Senior Note Mortgage Bonds relating to the Exchange Notes ("Senior Note Exchange Mortgage Bonds") were issued as security for Consumers' obligations under the Indenture and were delivered to and registered in the name of the Trustee. The Senior Note Exchange Mortgage Bonds were issued as security for the Notes and will secure the Exchange Notes until the Release Date. For purposes of the Indenture, the Senior Note Exchange Mortgage Bonds shall be deemed to be the "related series" of Senior Note Mortgage Bonds in respect of the Exchange Notes. The Indenture provides that the Trustee shall not transfer any Senior Note Mortgage Bonds except to a successor trustee, to Consumers (as provided in the Indenture) or in compliance with a court order in connection with a bankruptcy or reorganization proceeding of Consumers. The Trustee shall generally vote the Senior Note Mortgage Bonds proportionately with what it believes to be the vote of all other First Mortgage Bonds then outstanding except in connection with certain amendments or modifications of the Mortgage, as described under "Description of Exchange Notes -- Voting of Senior Note Mortgage Bonds Held by Trustee." The Senior Note Exchange Mortgage Bonds will correspond to the Exchange Notes in respect of principal amount, interest rate, maturity date and redemption provisions. Upon payment of the principal or premium, if any, or interest on the Exchange Notes, Senior Note Exchange Mortgage Bonds in a principal amount equal to the principal amount of such Exchange Notes will, to the extent of such payment of principal, premium or interest, be deemed fully paid and the obligation of Consumers to make such payment shall be discharged. The Mortgage Trustee may conclusively assume that the obligation to make payments on the Senior Note Exchange Mortgage Bonds has been discharged unless it has received a written notice from the Trustee stating that timely payment on the Exchange Notes has not been made. REDEMPTION PROVISIONS The Senior Note Exchange Mortgage Bonds will be redeemed on the respective dates and in the respective principal amounts which correspond to the redemption dates for, and the principal amounts to be redeemed of, the Exchange Notes. The Senior Note Exchange Mortgage Bonds are not redeemable by operation of the improvement fund or the maintenance or replacement provisions of the Mortgage, or with the proceeds of released property. In the event of an Event of Default under the Indenture and acceleration of the Exchange Notes, the Senior Note Exchange Mortgage Bonds will be immediately redeemable in whole, upon demand of the Trustee, at a redemption price of 100% of the principal amount thereof, together with accrued interest to the redemption date. See "Description of Exchange Notes -- Events of Default." 23 27 PRIORITY AND SECURITY The Senior Note Mortgage Bonds will rank pari passu as to security with bonds of other series now outstanding or hereafter issued under the Mortgage, which is a direct first lien on substantially all of Consumers' property and franchises (other than certain property expressly excluded from the lien thereof (such as cash, bonds, stock and certain other securities, contracts, accounts and bills receivables, judgments and other evidences of indebtedness, stock in trade, materials or supplies manufactured or acquired for the purpose of sale and/or resale in the usual course of business or consumable in the operation of any of the properties of Consumers, natural gas, oil and minerals, motor vehicles and certain real property listed in Schedule A to the Mortgage)), and subject to excepted encumbrances (and certain other limitations) as defined and described in the Mortgage and subject to the provisions of MCL 324.20138. MCL 324.20138 provides that under certain circumstances, the State of Michigan's lien against property on which it has incurred costs related to any response activity that is subordinate to prior recorded liens can become superior to such prior liens pursuant to court order. The Mortgage permits, with certain limitations specified in Section 7.05, the acquisition of property subject to prior liens and, under certain conditions specified in Section 7.14, permits the issuance of additional indebtedness under such prior liens to the extent of 60% of net property additions made by Consumers to the property subject to such prior liens. (Granting Clauses, Article I.) IMPROVEMENT FUND REQUIREMENT The supplemental indentures under which certain series of outstanding bonds have been issued provide for annual improvement fund payments, in cash and/or bonds, in the amount of an "improvement fund requirement" (which generally is 1% of the principal amount of such bonds, less certain bonds retired), which may also be satisfied with, and cash withdrawn to the extent of, 60% of unfunded net property additions. The Senior Note Exchange Mortgage Bonds will not have the benefit of any sinking or improvement fund. MAINTENANCE AND REPLACEMENT REQUIREMENT The supplemental indentures under which all series of outstanding bonds prior to the Sixty-seventh Supplemental Indenture have been issued have incorporated certain covenants contained in Section 7.07 of the Mortgage. Such covenants, in addition to a general covenant with respect to maintenance of the mortgaged property, require Consumers as of the end of each calendar year to have applied certain amounts for maintenance, renewals and replacements of the mortgaged and pledged property. The supplemental indenture relating to the Senior Note Exchange Mortgage Bonds does not incorporate Section 7.07 of the Mortgage. ISSUANCE OF ADDITIONAL FIRST MORTGAGE BONDS Additional bonds may be issued under the Mortgage to the extent of 60% of unfunded net property additions or against the deposit of an equal amount of cash, if, for any period of twelve consecutive months within the fifteen preceding calendar months the net earnings of Consumers (before income or excess profit taxes) shall have been at least twice the interest requirement for one year on all bonds outstanding and to be issued and on indebtedness of prior or equal rank. Additional bonds may also be issued to refund bonds theretofore outstanding under the Mortgage. Deposited cash may be applied to the retirement of bonds or be withdrawn in an amount equal to the principal amount of bonds which may be issued on the basis of unfunded net property additions. (Articles I, IV, V and VI.) As of March 31, 1998, unfunded net property additions were $2.5 billion, and Consumers could issue $1.5 billion of additional bonds on the basis of such property additions. In addition, at March 31, 1998, Consumers could issue $716 million of additional bonds on the basis of bonds previously retired. The Senior Note Exchange Mortgage Bonds were issued upon the basis of retired bonds. 24 28 RELEASE AND SUBSTITUTION OF PROPERTY The Mortgage provides that, subject to various limitations, property may be released from the lien thereof when sold or exchanged, or contracted to be sold or exchanged, upon the basis of cash deposited with the Mortgage Trustee, bonds or purchase money obligations delivered to the Mortgage Trustee, prior lien bonds delivered to the Mortgage Trustee or reduced or assumed by the purchaser, property additions acquired in exchange for the property released, or upon a showing that unfunded net property additions exist. The Mortgage also permits the withdrawal of cash upon a showing that unfunded net property additions exist or against the deposit of bonds or the application thereof to the retirement of bonds. (Articles VI, VII and X.) LIMITATIONS ON DIVIDENDS The supplemental indenture relating to the Senior Note Exchange Mortgage Bonds does not restrict Consumers' ability to pay dividends on its Common Stock. However, supplemental indentures relating to certain series of outstanding bonds prohibit the payment of common dividends except out of retained earnings which have accumulated since September 30, 1945 less the amount, if any, that actual charges to income or retained earnings since December 31, 1945 for repairs, maintenance and depreciation of certain of the property subject to the Indenture are less than the maintenance and replacement requirements applicable pursuant to Section 7.07 of the Indenture for the equivalent period. MODIFICATION OF MORTGAGE The Mortgage, the rights and obligations of Consumers and the rights of the bondholders may be modified by Consumers with the consent of the holders of 75% in principal amount of the bonds and of not less than 60% of the principal amount of each series affected. In general, however, no modification of the terms of payment of principal or interest and no modification affecting the lien or reducing the percentage required for modification is effective against any bondholder without the bondholder's consent. (Article XVII.) Consumers has reserved the right without any consent or other action by the holders of bonds of any series created after September 15, 1993 (including the Senior Note Exchange Mortgage Bonds) or by the holder of any Senior Note or Exchange Note, to amend the Mortgage in order to substitute a majority in principal amount of bonds outstanding under the Mortgage for the 75% requirement set forth above (and then only in respect of such series of outstanding bonds as shall be affected by the proposed action) and to eliminate the requirement for a series-by-series consent requirement. CONCERNING THE MORTGAGE TRUSTEE As of July 16, 1984, Citibank, N.A. resigned as Trustee under the Mortgage and was replaced by Manufacturers Hanover Trust Company. As of June 19, 1992 Chemical Bank became successor Mortgage Trustee, and as of July 15, 1996 The Chase Manhattan Bank became successor Mortgage Trustee. The Chase Manhattan Bank is also the Trustee under the Indenture. Consumers and its affiliates maintain depository and other normal banking relationships with The Chase Manhattan Bank. The Chase Manhattan Bank is also a lender to Consumers and its affiliates. The Mortgage provides that Consumers' obligations to compensate the Mortgage Trustee and reimburse the Trustee for expenses, disbursements and advances will constitute indebtedness which will be secured by a lien generally prior to that of the Senior Note Mortgage Bonds upon all property and funds held or collected by the Mortgage Trustee as such. The Mortgage Trustee or the holders of 20% in aggregate principal amount of the bonds may declare the principal due on default, but the holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount may annul such declaration and waive the default if the default has been cured. (Section 11.05.) Subject to certain limitations, the holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount may generally direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for the enforcement of the Mortgage. (Sections 11.01 and 11.12.) No bondholder has the right to institute any proceedings for the enforcement of the Mortgage unless such holder shall have given the Mortgage Trustee written notice of a default, the holders of 20% of outstanding bonds shall have tendered to the Mortgage Trustee reasonable security or indemnity against costs, expenses and liabilities and requested the Mortgage Trustee to take action, the Mortgage Trustee shall have declined to take action or 25 29 failed to do so within sixty days and no inconsistent directions shall have been given by the holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the bonds. (Section 11.14.) The Mortgage Trustee is not required to advance or risk its own funds or otherwise incur personal financial liability in the performance of any of its duties if there is reasonable ground for believing that repayment is not reasonably assured to it. (Section 16.03.) DEFAULTS By Section 11.01 of the Mortgage, the following are defined as "defaults": failure to pay principal when due; failure to pay interest for sixty days; failure to pay any installment of any sinking or other purchase fund for ninety days; certain events in bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization; failure to perform any other covenant for ninety days following written demand by the Mortgage Trustee for Consumers to cure such failure. Consumers has covenanted to pay interest on any overdue principal and (to the extent permitted by law) on overdue installments of interest, if any, on the bonds under the Mortgage at the rate of 6% per annum. The Mortgage does not contain a provision requiring any periodic evidence to be furnished as to the absence of default or as to compliance with the terms thereof. However, Consumers is required by law to furnish annually to the Trustee a certificate as to compliance with all conditions and covenants under the Mortgage. 26 30 THE EXCHANGE OFFER REGISTRATION RIGHTS; LIQUIDATED DAMAGES The Notes were sold by Consumers on February 13, 1998, pursuant to the Purchase Agreement dated February 10, 1998 (the "Purchase Agreement") by and among Consumers and the Initial Purchasers and were subsequently offered by the Initial Purchasers to qualified institutional buyers pursuant to Rule 144A that are accredited investors in a manner exempt from registration under the Securities Act as well as to purchasers pursuant to Regulation S under the Securities Act. The summary herein of certain provisions of the Registration Rights Agreement does not purport to be complete and reference is made to the provisions of the Registration Rights Agreement which has been filed as an exhibit to the Exchange Offer Registration Statement and a copy of which is available as set forth in "Available Information." Consumers and the Initial Purchasers entered into the Registration Rights Agreement on February 13, 1998. Pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement, Consumers agreed to file with the Commission a registration statement (the "Exchange Offer Registration Statement") on the appropriate form under the Securities Act with respect to the offer to exchange the Notes for a new series of notes of Consumers (the "Senior Notes, 6 3/8% Due 2008, Series B" or "Exchange Notes") registered under the Securities Act with terms substantially identical to those of the Notes (the "Exchange Offer") (except that the Exchange Notes will not contain terms with respect to transfer restrictions or for provision of additional interest during the continuation of a Registration Default (as defined below)). Upon the effectiveness of the Exchange Offer Registration Statement, Consumers will offer Exchange Notes pursuant to the Exchange Offer in exchange for Transfer Restricted Securities (as defined herein) to the Holders of Transfer Restricted Securities who are able to make certain representations. If (i) Consumers is not required to file the Exchange Offer Registration Statement or permitted to consummate the Exchange Offer because the Exchange Offer is not permitted by applicable law or Commission policy or (ii) any Holder of Transfer Restricted Securities notifies Consumers that (A) it is prohibited by law or Commission policy from participating in the Exchange Offer or (B) it may not resell the Exchange Notes acquired by it in the Exchange Offer to the public without delivering a prospectus and the prospectus contained in the Exchange Offer Registration Statement is not appropriate or available for such resales or (C) it is a broker-dealer and owns Notes acquired directly from Consumers or an affiliate of Consumers, Consumers will file with the Commission a shelf registration statement (the "Shelf Registration Statement") to cover resales of the Notes by the Holders thereof who satisfy certain conditions relating to the provision of information in connection with the Shelf Registration Statement. Consumers will use its best efforts to cause the applicable registration statement to be declared effective by the Commission on or prior to 180 days after such filing obligation arises. For purposes of the foregoing, "Transfer Restricted Securities" means each Note until (i) the date on which such Note has been exchanged by a person other than a broker-dealer for an Exchange Note in the Exchange Offer, (ii) following the exchange by a broker- dealer in the Exchange Offer of an Note for an Exchange Note, the date on which such an Exchange Note is sold to a purchaser who receives from such broker-dealer on or prior to the date of such sale a copy of the prospectus contained in the Exchange Offer Registration Statement, (iii) the date on which such Note has been effectively registered under the Securities Act and disposed of in accordance with the Shelf Registration Statement, or (iv) the date on which such Note is eligible to be distributed to the public pursuant to Rule 144 under the Securities Act. The Registration Rights Agreement will provide that (i) Consumers will file an Exchange Offer Registration Statement with the Commission on or prior to 150 days after the closing date, (ii) Consumers will use its best efforts to have the Exchange Offer Registration Statement declared effective by the Commission on or prior to 180 days after the closing date, (iii) unless the Exchange Offer would not be permitted by applicable law or Commission policy, Consumers will commence the Exchange Offer and use its best efforts to issue on or prior to 30 business days after the date on which the Exchange Offer Registration Statement was declared effective by the Commission, Exchange Notes in exchange for all Notes tendered prior thereto in the Exchange Offer and (iv) if obligated to file the Shelf Registration Statement, Consumers will file the Shelf Registration Statement with the Commission on or prior to 150 days after such filing 27 31 obligation arises and to use its best efforts to cause the Shelf Registration to be declared effective by the Commission on or prior to 180 days after the date on which Consumers becomes obligated to file such Shelf Registration Statement. Except as provided in the next paragraph, if (a) Consumers fails to file any of the Registration Statements required by the Registration Rights Agreement on or before the date specified for such filing, (b) any of such Registration Statements is not declared effective by the Commission on or prior to the date specified for such effectiveness (the "Effectiveness Target Date"), (c) Consumers fails to consummate the Exchange Offer within 30 business days after the Exchange Offer Registration Statement is first declared effective or (d) the Shelf Registration Statement or the Exchange Offer Registration Statement is declared effective but thereafter ceases to be effective or usable in connection with resales of Transfer Restricted Securities during the periods specified in the Registration Rights Agreement (each such event referred to in clauses (a) through (d) above being a "Registration Default"), then Consumers will pay additional interest to each Holder of Notes at a rate of .25% per annum until all such Registration Defaults are cured. All accrued additional interest will be paid by Consumers on each interest payment date to the Depositary by wire transfer of immediately available funds or by federal funds check and to Holders of certificated securities by mailing checks to their registered addresses. Following the cure of all Registration Defaults, the accrual of additional interest will cease. Holders of Notes will be required to make certain representations to Consumers (as described in the Registration Rights Agreement) in order to participate in the Exchange Offer and will be required to deliver information to be used in connection with the Shelf Registration Statement and to provide comments on the Shelf Registration Statement within the time periods set forth in the Registration Rights Agreement in order to have their Notes included in the Shelf Registration Statement and benefit from the provisions regarding additional interest set forth above. EXPIRATION DATE; EXTENSIONS; AMENDMENTS; TERMINATION The term "Expiration Date" shall mean , 1998, unless Consumers, in its sole discretion, extends the Exchange Offer, in which case the term "Expiration Date" shall mean the latest date to which the Exchange Offer is extended. To extend the Expiration Date, Consumers will notify the Exchange Agent of any extension by oral or written notice and will notify the holders of the Notes by means of a press release or other public announcement prior to 9:00 A.M., New York City time, on the next business day after the previously scheduled Expiration Date. Such announcement may state that Consumers is extending the Exchange Offer for a specified period of time. Consumers reserves the right (i) to delay acceptance of any Notes, to extend the Exchange Offer or to terminate the Exchange Offer and not permit acceptance of Notes not previously accepted if any of the conditions set forth herein under "-- Conditions" shall have occurred and shall not have been waived by Consumers, by giving oral or written notice of such delay, extension or termination to the Exchange Agent, or (ii) to amend the terms of the Exchange Offer in any manner deemed by it to be advantageous to the holders of the Notes. Any such delay in acceptance, extension, termination or amendment will be followed as promptly as practicable by oral or written notice thereof to the Exchange Agent. If the Exchange Offer is amended in a manner determined by Consumers to constitute a material change, Consumers will promptly disclose such amendment in a manner reasonably calculated to inform the holders of the Notes of such amendment. Without limiting the manner in which Consumers may choose to make public announcement of any delay, extension, amendment or termination of the Exchange Offer, Consumers shall have no obligations to publish, advertise, or otherwise communicate any such public announcement, other than by making a timely release to an appropriate news agency. INTEREST ON THE EXCHANGE NOTES The Exchange Notes will accrue interest at the rate of 6 3/8% per annum from the last date on which interest was paid on the Notes, or, if no interest has been paid on such Notes, from February 13, 1998, the date 28 32 of issuance of the Notes for which the Exchange Offer is being made. Interest on the Exchange Notes is payable semiannually on February 1 and August 1, commencing August 1, 1998. PROCEDURES FOR TENDERING To tender in the Exchange Offer, a holder must complete, sign and date the Letter of Transmittal, or a facsimile thereof, have the signatures thereon guaranteed if required by the Letter of Transmittal, and mail or otherwise deliver such Letter of Transmittal or such facsimile, together with any other required documents, to the Exchange Agent prior to 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the Expiration Date. In addition, either (i) a timely confirmation of a book-entry transfer (a "Book-Entry Confirmation") of such Notes into the Exchange Agent's account at The Depositary (the "Book-Entry Transfer Facility") pursuant to the procedure for book-entry transfer described below, must be received by the Exchange Agent prior to the Expiration Date or (ii) the holder must comply with the guaranteed delivery procedures described below. THE METHOD OF DELIVERY OF LETTERS OF TRANSMITTAL AND ALL OTHER REQUIRED DOCUMENTS TO THE EXCHANGE AGENT IS AT THE ELECTION AND RISK OF THE HOLDERS. IF SUCH DELIVERY IS BY MAIL, IT IS RECOMMENDED THAT REGISTERED MAIL, PROPERLY INSURED, WITH RETURN RECEIPT REQUESTED, BE USED. IN ALL CASES, SUFFICIENT TIME SHOULD BE ALLOWED TO ASSURE TIMELY DELIVERY TO THE EXCHANGE AGENT BEFORE THE EXPIRATION DATE. NO LETTERS OF TRANSMITTAL OR OTHER REQUIRED DOCUMENTS SHOULD BE SENT TO CONSUMERS. Delivery of all documents must be made to the Exchange Agent at its address set forth below. Holders may also request their respective brokers, dealers, commercial banks, trust companies or nominees to effect such tender for such holders. The tender by a holder of Notes will constitute an agreement between such holder and Consumers in accordance with the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein and in the Letter of Transmittal. Any beneficial owner whose Notes are registered in the name of a broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company or other nominee and who wishes to tender should contact such registered holder promptly and instruct such registered holder to tender on his behalf. Signatures on a Letter of Transmittal or a notice of withdrawal, as the case may be, must be medallion guaranteed by any member firm of a registered national securities exchange or of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc., a commercial bank or trust company having an office or correspondent in the United States or an "eligible guarantor" institution within the meaning of Rule 17Ad-15 under the Exchange Act (each an "Eligible Institution") unless the Notes tendered pursuant thereto are tendered for the account of an Eligible Institution. If the Letter of Transmittal is signed by trustees, executors, administrators, guardians, attorneys-in-fact, officers of corporations, or others acting in a fiduciary or representative capacity, such person should so indicate when signing, and unless waived by Consumers, evidence satisfactory to Consumers of their authority to so act must be submitted with the Letter of Transmittal. All questions as to the validity, form, eligibility (including time of receipt) and withdrawal of the tendered Notes will be determined by Consumers, in its sole discretion, which determination will be final and binding. Consumers reserves the absolute right to reject any and all Notes not properly tendered or any Notes which, if accepted, would, in the opinion of counsel for Consumers, be unlawful. Consumers also reserves the absolute right to waive any irregularities or conditions of tender as to particular Notes. Consumers= interpretation of the terms and conditions of the Exchange Offer (including the instructions in the Letter of Transmittal) will be final and binding on all parties. Unless waived, any defects or irregularities in connection with tenders of Notes must be cured within such time as Consumers shall determine. Neither Consumers, the Exchange Agent nor any other person shall be under any duty to give notification of defects or irregularities with respect to tenders of Notes, nor shall any of them incur any liability for failure to give such notification. Tenders of Notes will not be deemed to have been made until such irregularities have been cured or waived. Any Notes received by the Exchange Agent that are not properly tendered and as to which the defects or irregularities have not been cured or waived will be returned without cost to such holder by the Exchange 29 33 Agent, unless otherwise provided in the Letter of Transmittal, as soon as practicable following the Expiration Date. In addition, Consumers reserves the right, in its sole discretion, subject to the provisions of the Senior Debt Indenture, to purchase or make offers for any Notes that remain outstanding subsequent to the Expiration Date or, as set forth under "-- Conditions," to terminate the Exchange Offer in accordance with the terms of the Registration Agreement, and to the extent permitted by applicable law, purchase Notes in the open market, in privately negotiated transactions or otherwise. The terms of any such purchases or offers could differ from the terms of the Exchange Offer. ACCEPTANCE OF NOTES FOR EXCHANGE; DELIVERY OF EXCHANGE NOTES Upon satisfaction or waiver of all of the conditions to the Exchange Offer, all Notes properly tendered will be accepted promptly after the Expiration Date, and the Exchange Notes will be issued promptly after acceptance of the Notes. See "-- Conditions." For purposes of the Exchange Offer, Notes shall be deemed to have been accepted as validly tendered for exchange when, as and if Consumers has given oral or written notice thereof to the Exchange Agent. In all cases, issuance of Exchange Notes for Notes that are accepted for exchange pursuant to the Exchange Offer will be made only after timely receipt by the Exchange Agent of a Book-Entry Confirmation of such Notes into the Exchange Agent's account at the Book-Entry Transfer Facility, a properly completed and duly executed Letter of Transmittal and all other required documents. If any tendered Notes are not accepted for any reason set forth in the terms and conditions of the Exchange Offer, such unaccepted or such nonexchanged Notes will be credited to an account maintained with such Book-Entry Transfer Facility as promptly as practicable after the expiration or termination of the Exchange Offer. BOOK-ENTRY TRANSFER The Exchange Agent will make a request to establish an account with respect to the Notes at the Book-Entry Transfer Facility for purposes of the Exchange Offer within two business days after the date of this Prospectus. Any financial institution that is a participant in the Book-Entry Transfer Facility's systems may make book-entry delivery of Notes by causing the Book-Entry Transfer Facility to transfer such Notes into the Exchange Agent's account at the Book-Entry Transfer Facility in accordance with such Book-Entry Transfer Facility's procedures for transfer. However, the Letter of Transmittal (or facsimile) thereof with any required signature guarantees and any other required documents must, in any case, be transmitted to and received by the Exchange Agent at one of the addresses set forth under "-- Exchange Agent" on or prior to the Expiration Date or the guaranteed delivery procedures described below must be complied with. GUARANTEED DELIVERY PROCEDURES If the procedures for book-entry transfer cannot be completed on a timely basis, a tender may be effected if (i) the tender is made through an Eligible Institution, (ii) prior to the Expiration Date, the Exchange Agent receives from such Eligible Institution a properly completed and duly executed Letter of Transmittal (or a facsimile thereof) and Notice of Guaranteed Delivery, substantially in the form provided by Consumers (by facsimile transmission, mail or hand delivery), setting forth the name and address of the holder of Notes and the amount of Notes tendered, stating that the tender is being made thereby and guaranteeing that within three New York Stock Exchange, Inc. ("NYSE") trading days after the date of execution of the Notice of Guaranteed Delivery, a Book-Entry Confirmation and any other documents required by the Letter of Transmittal will be deposited by the Eligible Institution with the Exchange Agent, and (iii) a Book-Entry Confirmation and all other documents required by the Letter of Transmittal are received by the Exchange Agent within three NYSE trading days after the date of execution of the Notice of Guaranteed Delivery. WITHDRAWAL OF TENDERS Tenders of Notes may be withdrawn at any time prior to 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the Expiration Date. 30 34 For a withdrawal to be effective, a written notice of withdrawal must be received by the Exchange Agent prior to 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the Expiration Date at one of the addresses set forth under "--Exchange Agent." Any such notice of withdrawal must specify the name and number of the account at the Book-Entry Transfer Facility from which the Notes were tendered, identify the principal amount of the Notes to be withdrawn, and specify the name and number of the account at the Book-Entry Transfer Facility to be credited with the withdrawn Notes and otherwise comply with the procedures of such Book-Entry Transfer Facility. All questions as to the validity, form and eligibility (including time of receipt) of such notice will be determined by Consumers, whose determination shall be final and binding on all parties. Any Notes so withdrawn will be deemed not to have been validly tendered for exchange for purposes of the Exchange Offer. Any Notes which have been tendered for exchange but which are not exchanged for any reason will be credited to an account maintained with such Book-Entry Transfer Facility for the Notes as soon as practicable after withdrawal, rejection of tender or termination of the Exchange Offer. Properly withdrawn Notes may be retendered by following one of the procedures described under "-- Procedures for Tendering" and "-- Book-Entry Transfer" at any time on or prior to the Expiration Date. CONDITIONS Notwithstanding any other term of the Exchange Offer, Notes will not be required to be accepted for exchange, nor will Exchange Notes be issued in exchange for any Notes, and Consumers may terminate or amend the Exchange Offer as provided herein before the acceptance of such Notes, if, because of any change in law, or applicable interpretations thereof by the Commission, Consumers determines that it is not permitted to effect the Exchange Offer. Consumers has no obligation to, and will not knowingly, permit acceptance of tenders of Notes from affiliates of Consumers or from any other holder or holders who are not eligible to participate in the Exchange Offer under applicable law or interpretations thereof by the Staff of the Commission, or if the Exchange Notes to be received by such holder or holders of Notes in the Exchange Offer, upon receipt, will not be tradable by such holder without restriction under the Securities Act and the Exchange Act and without material restrictions under the "blue sky" or securities laws of substantially all of the states of the United States. EXCHANGE AGENT The Chase Manhattan Bank has been appointed as Exchange Agent for the Exchange Offer. Questions and requests for assistance and requests for additional copies of this Prospectus or of the Letter of Transmittal should be directed to the Exchange Agent addressed as follows: By Mail (Certified, Registered, Overnight or First Class) or Hand Delivery: The Chase Manhattan Bank 55 Water Street. Room 234 North Building New York, New York 10041 By Facsimile (For Eligible Institutions Only) (212)638-7380 Telephone Number (212) 638-0828 FEES AND EXPENSES The expenses of soliciting tenders pursuant to the Exchange Offer will be borne by Consumers. The principal solicitation for tenders pursuant to the Exchange Offer is being made by mail; however, additional solicitations may be made by telegraph, telephone, telecopy or in person by officers and regular employees of Consumers. 31 35 Consumers will not make any payments to brokers, dealers or other persons soliciting acceptances of the Exchange Offer. Consumers, however, will pay the Exchange Agent reasonable and customary fees for its services and will reimburse the Exchange Agent for its reasonable out-of-pocket expenses in connection therewith. The expenses to be incurred in connection with the Exchange Offer will be paid by Consumers, including fees and expenses of the Exchange Agent and the Trustee, and accounting, legal, printing and related fees and expenses. Consumers will pay all transfer taxes, if any, applicable to the exchange of Notes pursuant to the Exchange Offer. If, however, Exchange Notes or Notes for principal amounts not tendered or accepted for exchange are to be registered or issued in the name of any person other than the registered holder of the Notes tendered, or if tendered Notes are registered in the name of any person other than the person signing the Letter of Transmittal, or if a transfer tax is imposed for any reason other than the exchange of Notes pursuant to the Exchange Offer, then the amount of any such transfer taxes (whether imposed on the registered holder or any other persons) will be payable by the tendering holder. If satisfactory evidence of payment of such taxes or exemption therefrom is not submitted with the Letter of Transmittal, the amount of such transfer taxes will be billed directly to such tendering holder. RESALE OF EXCHANGE NOTES Based on an interpretation by the staff of the Commission set forth in no-action letters issued to third parties, Consumers believes that Exchange Notes issued pursuant to the Exchange Offer in exchange for Notes may be offered for resale, resold and otherwise transferred by any owner of such Exchange Notes (other than any such owner which is an "affiliate" of Consumers within the meaning of Rule 405 under the Securities Act) without compliance with the registration and prospectus delivery provisions of the Securities Act, provided that such Exchange Notes are acquired in the ordinary course of such owner's business and such owner does not intend to participate, and has no arrangement or understanding with any person to participate, in the distribution of such Exchange Notes. Any owner of Notes who tenders in the Exchange Offer with the intention to participate, or for the purpose of participating, in a distribution of the Exchange Notes may not rely on the position of the staff of the Commission enunciated in Exxon Capital Holdings Corporation (available May 13,1988, as interpreted in the Commission's letter to Shearman & Sterling dated July 2, 1993) and Morgan Stanley & Co., Incorporated (available June 5, 1991), Warnaco, Inc. (available June 5, 1991), and Epic Properties, Inc. (available October 21, 1991) or similar no-action letters (collectively the "No-Action Letters") but rather must comply with the registration and prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act in connection with any resale transaction. In addition, any such resale transaction should be covered by an effective registration statement containing the selling security holders information required by Item 507 of Regulation S-K of the Securities Act. Each broker-dealer that receives Exchange Notes for its own account in exchange for Notes, where such Notes were acquired by such broker-dealer as a result of market-making activities or other trading activities, may be a statutory underwriter and must acknowledge that it will deliver a prospectus meeting the requirements of the Securities Act in connection with any resale of such Exchange Notes. By tendering in the Exchange Offer, each Holder (or DTC participant, in the case of tenders of interests in the Global Notes held by DTC) will represent to Consumers (which representation may be contained the Letter of Transmittal) to the effect that (A) it is not an affiliate of Consumers, (B) it is not engaged in, and does not intend to engage in, and has no arrangement or understanding with any person to participate in, a distribution of the Exchange Notes to be issued in the Exchange Offer and (C) it is acquiring the Exchange Notes in its ordinary course of business. Each Holder will acknowledge and agree that any broker-dealer and any such Holder using the Exchange Offer to participate in a distribution of the Exchange Notes acquired in the Exchange Offer (1) could not under Commission policy as in effect on the date of the Registration Rights Agreement rely on the position of the Commission enunciated in the No-Action Letters, and (2) must comply with the registration and prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act in connection with a secondary resale transaction and that such a secondary resale transaction must be covered by an effective registration statement containing the selling security holder information required by Item 507 or 508, as 32 36 applicable, of Regulation S-K if the resales are of Exchange Notes obtained by such Holder in exchange for Notes acquired by such Holder directly from Consumers or an affiliate thereof. To comply with the securities laws of certain jurisdictions, it may be necessary to qualify for sale or to register the Exchange Notes prior to offering or selling such Exchange Notes. Consumers has agreed, pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement and subject to certain specified limitations therein, to cooperate with selling Holders or underwriters in connection with the registration and qualification of the Exchange Notes for offer or sale under the securities or "blue sky" laws of such jurisdictions as may be necessary to permit the holders of Exchange Notes to trade the Exchange Notes without any restrictions or limitations under the securities laws of the several states of the United States. CONSEQUENCES OF FAILURE TO EXCHANGE Holders of Notes who do not exchange their Notes for Exchange Notes pursuant to the Exchange Offer will continue to be subject to the restrictions on transfer of such Notes as set forth in the legend thereon as a consequence of the issuance of the Notes pursuant to exemptions from, or in transactions not subject to, the registration requirements of the Securities Act and applicable state securities laws. In general, the Notes may not be registered under the Securities Act, except pursuant a transaction not subject to, the Securities Act and applicable state securities laws. Consumers does not currently anticipate that it will register the Notes under the Securities Act. To the extent that Notes are tendered and accepted in the Exchange Offer, the trading market for untendered and tendered but unaccepted Notes could be adversely affected. DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS The information required by this item appears (i) under "Nominees for Election as Directors" on pages 2 through 5 of CMS Energy Corporation's definitive Proxy Statement, dated April 20, 1998, relating to its 1998 Annual Meeting of Shareholders (the "1998 Proxy Statement"); (ii) under "Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance" on page 6 of the 1998 Proxy Statement; and (iii) under "CMS Energy and Consumers Executive Officers" on pages 21 through 23 of CMS Energy and Consumers Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1997, all of which information is incorporated by reference. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION The information required by this item appears under (i) "Executive Compensation" on pages 10 through 12 of the 1998 Proxy Statement; (ii) "Executive Compensation" on pages 3 and 4 of Consumers Energy Company's definitive Proxy Statement, dated April 20, 1998, relating to its 1998 Annual Meeting of Shareholders; and (iii) "Organization and Compensation Committee Report" on pages 13 through 14 of the 1998 Proxy Statement all of which information is incorporated by reference. CERTAIN UNITED STATES FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSEQUENCES DESCRIPTION OF CERTAIN FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSEQUENCES OF THE EXCHANGE OF NOTES FOR EXCHANGE NOTES The following summary describes the principal United States federal income tax consequences to holders who exchange Notes for Exchange Notes pursuant to the Exchange Offer. This summary is intended to address the beneficial owners of Notes that are citizens or residents of the United States, corporations, partnerships or other entities created or organized in or under the laws of the United States or any State or the District of Columbia, or estates or trusts that are not foreign estates or trusts for United States federal income tax purposes, in each case, that hold the Notes as capital assets. The exchange of Notes for Exchange Notes pursuant to the Exchange Offer will not constitute a taxable exchange for United States federal income tax purposes. As a result, a holder of a Note whose Note is accepted in the Exchange Offer will not recognize gain or loss on the exchange. A tendering holder's tax basis 33 37 in the Exchange Notes received pursuant to the Exchange Offer will be the same as such holder's tax basis in the Notes surrendered therefor. A tendering holder's holding period for the Exchange Notes received pursuant to the Exchange Offer will include its holding period for the Notes surrendered therefor. ALL HOLDERS OF NOTES ARE ADVISED TO CONSULT THEIR OWN TAX ADVISORS REGARDING THE UNITED STATES FEDERAL, STATE AND LOCAL TAX CONSEQUENCES OF THE EXCHANGE OF NOTES FOR EXCHANGE NOTES, AND OF THE OWNERSHIP AND DISPOSITION OF EXCHANGE NOTES RECEIVED IN THE EXCHANGE OFFER IN LIGHT OF THEIR OWN PARTICULAR CIRCUMSTANCES. DESCRIPTION OF CERTAIN FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSEQUENCES OF AN INVESTMENT IN THE EXCHANGE NOTES The following is a summary of the material United States federal income tax consequences of the acquisition, ownership and disposition of the Notes or the Exchange Notes by a United States Holder (as defined below). This summary deals only with the United States Holders that will hold the Notes or the Exchange Notes as capital assets. The discussion does not cover-all aspects of federal taxation that may be relevant to, or the actual tax effect that any of the matters described herein will have on, the acquisition, ownership or disposition of the Notes or the Exchange Notes by particular investors, and does not address state, local, foreign or other tax laws. In particular, this summary does not discuss all of the tax considerations that may be relevant to certain types of investors subject to special treatment under the federal income tax laws (such as banks, insurance companies, investors liable for the alternative minimum tax, individual retirement accounts and other tax-deferred accounts, tax-exempt organizations, dealers in securities or currencies, investors that will hold the Notes or the Exchange Notes as part of straddles, hedging transactions or conversion transactions for federal tax purposes or investors whose functional currency is not United States Dollars). Furthermore, the discussion below is based on provisions of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and regulations, rulings, and judicial decisions thereunder as of the date hereof, and such authorities may be repealed, revoked or modified so as to result in U.S. federal income tax consequences different from those discussed below. PERSONS CONSIDERING THE PURCHASE, OWNERSHIP, OR DISPOSITION OF EXCHANGE NOTES SHOULD CONSULT THEIR OWN TAX ADVISORS CONCERNING THE U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSEQUENCES IN LIGHT OF THEIR PARTICULAR SITUATIONS AS WELL AS ANY CONSEQUENCES ARISING UNDER THE LAWS OF ANY STATE, LOCAL OR INTERNATIONAL TAXING JURISDICTION. As used herein, the term "United States Holder" means a beneficial owner of the Notes or the Exchange Notes that is (i) a citizen or resident of the United States for United States federal income tax purposes, (ii) a corporation created or organized under the laws of the United States or any State thereof, (iii) a person or entity that is otherwise subject to United States federal income tax on a net income basis in respect of income derived from the Notes or the Exchange Notes, or (iv) a partnership to the extent the interest therein is owned by a person who is described in clause (i), (ii) or (iii) of this paragraph. INTEREST Interest paid on an Existing Note or an Exchange Note will be taxable to a United States Holder as ordinary income at the time it is received or accrued, depending on the holder's method of accounting for tax purposes. PURCHASE, SALE, EXCHANGE, RETIREMENT AND REDEMPTION OF THE EXCHANGE NOTES In general (with certain exceptions described below) a United States Holder's tax basis in an Exchange Note will equal the price paid for the Notes for which such Exchange Note was exchanged pursuant to the Exchange Offer. A United States Holder generally will recognize gain or loss on the sale, exchange, retirement, redemption or other disposition of an Note or an Exchange Note (or portion thereof) equal to the difference between the amount realized on such disposition and the United States Holder's tax basis in the Note or the Exchange Note (or portion thereof). Except to the extent attributable to accrued but unpaid 34 38 interest, gain or loss recognized on such disposition of an Note or a Exchange Note will be capital gain or loss. Under the "Taxpayer Relief Act of 1997" (the "Taxpayer Act") the maximum rate applicable to long-term capital gains of individuals has been reduced to 20%. However, the Taxpayer Act also extends the holding period for long-term capital gains to 18 months for capital assets disposed of after July 28, 1997. Gain on capital assets held between 12 months and 18 months are subject to tax at a maximum rate of 28%. Any such gain will generally be United States source gain. BOND PREMIUM If a United States Holder acquires an Exchange Note or has acquired a Note, in each ease, for an amount more than its redemption price, the Holder may elect to amortize such bond premium on a yield to maturity basis. Once made, such an election applies to all bonds (other than bonds the interest on which is excludable from gross income) held by the United States Holder at the beginning of the first taxable year to which the election applies or thereafter acquired by the United States Holder, unless the IRS consents to a revocation of the election. The basis of an Exchange Note will be reduced by any amortizable bond premium taken as a deduction, MARKET DISCOUNT The purchase of an Exchange Note or the purchase of a Note other than at original issue may be affected by the market discount provisions of the Code. These rules generally provide that, subject to a statutorily defined de minimis exception, if a United States Holder purchases an Exchange Note (or purchased a Note) at a "market discount," as defined below, and thereafter recognizes gain upon a disposition of the Exchange Note (including dispositions by gift or redemption), the lesser of such gain (or appreciation, in the case of a gift) or the portion of the market discount that has accrued ("accrued market discount") while the Exchange Note (and its predecessor Note, if any) was held by such United States Holder will be treated as ordinary interest income at the time of disposition rather than as capital gain. For an Exchange Note or a Note, "market discount" is the excess of the stated redemption price at maturity over the tax basis immediately after its acquisition by a United States Holder. Market discount generally will accrue ratably during the period from the date of acquisition to the maturity date of the Exchange Note, unless the United States Holder elects to accrue such discount on the basis of the constant yield method. Such an election applies only to the Exchange Note with respect to which it is made and is irrevocable. In lieu of including the accrued market discount income at the time of disposition, a United States Holder of an Exchange Note acquired at a market discount (or acquired in exchange for a Note acquired at a market discount) may elect to include the accrued market discount in income currently either ratably or using the constant yield method. Once made, such an election applies to all other obligations that the United States Holder purchases at a market discount during the taxable year for which the election is made and in all subsequent taxable years of the United States Holder, unless the Internal Revenue Service consents to a revocation of the election. If an election is made to include accrued market discount in income currently, the basis of a Exchange Note (or, where applicable, a predecessor Note) in the hands of the United States Holder will be increased by the accrued market discount thereon as it is includible in income. A United States Holder of a market discount Exchange Note who does not elect to include market discount in income currently generally will be required to defer deductions for interest on borrowings allocable to such Exchange Note, if any, in an amount not exceeding the accrued market discount on such Exchange Note until the maturity or disposition of such Exchange Note. BACKUP WITHHOLDING AND INFORMATION REPORTING Payments of interest and principal on, and the proceeds of sale or other disposition of the Notes or the Exchange Notes payable to a United States Holder, may be subject to information reporting requirements and backup withholding at a rate of 31% will apply to such payments if the United States Holder fails to provide an accurate taxpayer identification number or to report all interest and dividends required to be shown on its federal income tax returns. Certain United States Holders (including, among others, corporations) are not 35 39 subject to backup withholding. United States Holders should consult their tax advisors as to their qualification for exemption from backup withholding and the procedure for obtaining such an exemption. PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION Each broker-dealer that receives Exchange Notes for its own account pursuant the Exchange Offer must acknowledge that it will deliver a prospectus in connection with any resale of such Exchange Notes. This Prospectus, as it may be amended or supplemented from time to time, may be used by a broker-dealer in connections with resales of the Exchange Notes received in exchange for the Notes where such Notes were acquired as a result of market-making activities or other trading activities. Consumers has agreed that, starting on the Expiration Date and ending on the close of business on the first anniversary of the Expiration Date, it will make this Prospectus, as amended or supplemented, available to any broker-dealer for use in connection with any such resale. Consumers will not receive any proceeds from any sale of the Exchange Notes by broker-dealers. The Exchange Notes received by broker-dealers for their own account pursuant to the Exchange Offer may be sold from time to time in one or more transactions in the over-the counter market, in negotiated transaction, through the writing of options on the Exchange Notes or a combination of such methods of resale, at market prices or negotiated prices. Any such resale may be made directly to purchasers or to or through brokers or dealers who may receive compensation in the form of commissions or concessions from any such broker-dealer and/or the purchasers of any such Exchange Notes. Any broker-dealer that resells Exchange Notes that were received by it for its own account pursuant to the Exchange Offer and any broker or dealer that participates in a distribution of such Exchange Notes may be deemed to be an "underwriter" within the meaning of the Securities Act and any profit of any such resale of Exchange Notes and any commissions or concessions received by any such persons may be deemed to be underwriting compensation under the Securities Act. The Letter of Transmittal states that by acknowledging that it will deliver and by delivering a prospectus, a broker-dealer will not be deemed to admit that it is an "underwriter" within the meaning of the Securities Act. For a period of one year after the Expiration Date, Consumers will promptly send additional copies of this Prospectus and any amendment or supplement to this Prospectus to any broker-dealer that requests such documents in the Letter of Transmittal. Consumers has agreed to pay all expenses incident to the Exchange Offer and will indemnify the holders of the Exchange Notes against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act. LEGAL MATTERS Opinions as to the legality of the Exchange Notes will be rendered for Consumers by Michael D. Van Hemert, Assistant General Counsel for CMS Energy, Consumers' parent. Certain United States Federal income taxation matters will be passed upon for Consumers by Theodore J. Vogel, tax counsel for CMS Energy, Consumers' parent. EXPERTS The consolidated financial statements and schedules of Consumers as of December 31, 1997 and 1996, and for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 1997 incorporated by reference in this Prospectus, have been audited by Arthur Andersen LLP, independent public accountants, as indicated in their reports with respect thereto, and are included herein in reliance upon the authority of said firm as experts in accounting and auditing in giving said reports. With respect to the unaudited interim consolidated financial information for the periods ended March 31 1997 and 1998, Arthur Andersen LLP has applied limited procedures in accordance with professional standards for a review of such information. However, their separate reports thereon state that they did not audit and they did not express an opinion on that interim consolidated financial information. Accordingly, the degree of reliance on their reports on that information should be restricted in light of the limited nature of the 36 40 review procedures applied. In addition, the accountants are not subject to the liability provisions of Section 11 of the Securities Act, for their reports on the unaudited interim consolidated financial information because these reports are not "reports" or "part" of the registration statement prepared or certified by the accountants within the meaning of Sections 7 and 11 of the Securities Act. Future consolidated financial statements of Consumers and the reports thereon of Arthur Andersen LLP also will be incorporated by reference in this Prospectus in reliance upon the authority of that firm as experts in giving those reports to the extend that said firm has audited said consolidated financial statements and consented to the use of their reports thereon. 37 41 - ------------------------------------------------------ - ------------------------------------------------------ NO DEALER, SALESPERSON OR ANY OTHER PERSON HAS BEEN AUTHORIZED TO GIVE ANY INFORMATION OR TO MAKE ANY REPRESENTATIONS OTHER THAN THOSE CONTAINED IN THIS PROSPECTUS IN CONNECTION WITH THE OFFERING MADE HEREBY, AND, IF GIVEN OR MADE, SUCH INFORMATION MUST NOT BE RELIED UPON AS HAVING BEEN AUTHORIZED BY CONSUMERS, THE INITIAL PURCHASERS OR ANY OTHER PERSON. THIS PROSPECTUS DOES NOT CONSTITUTE AN OFFER TO SELL OR A SOLICITATION OF ANY OFFER TO BUY THE EXCHANGE NOTES BY ANYONE IN ANY JURISDICTION IN WHICH SUCH OFFER OR SOLICITATION IS NOT AUTHORIZED, OR IN WHICH THE PERSON MAKING THE OFFER OR SOLICITATION IS NOT QUALIFIED TO DO SO, OR TO ANY PERSON TO WHOM IT IS UNLAWFUL TO MAKE SUCH OFFER OR SOLICITATION. NEITHER THE DELIVERY OF THIS PROSPECTUS NOR ANY SALE MADE HEREUNDER SHALL CREATE ANY IMPLICATION THAT THE INFORMATION CONTAINED HEREIN IS CORRECT AS OF ANY TIME SUBSEQUENT TO THE DATE HEREOF. ------------------------ TABLE OF CONTENTS
PAGE ---- Available Information................. 2 Incorporation of Certain Documents by Reference........................... 2 Prospectus Summary.................... 3 Consumers Energy Company.............. 8 Selected Consolidated Financial Data................................ 9 Use of Proceeds....................... 9 Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges.... 9 Description of Exchange Notes......... 10 Description of First Mortgage Bonds... 23 The Exchange Offer.................... 27 Directors and Executive Officers...... 33 Executive Compensation................ 33 Certain United States Federal Income Tax Consequences.................... 33 Plan of Distribution.................. 36 Legal Matters......................... 36 Experts............................... 36
- ------------------------------------------------------ - ------------------------------------------------------ - ------------------------------------------------------ - ------------------------------------------------------ OFFER TO EXCHANGE 6 3/8% SENIOR NOTES DUE 2008, SERIES B FOR ANY AND ALL OF THE OUTSTANDING 6 3/8% SENIOR NOTES DUE 2008, SERIES A WHICH HAVE BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED [CONSUMERS ENERGY LOGO] ------------------------------------------------------ ------------------------------------------------------ 42 PART II. INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS ITEM 20. INDEMNIFICATION OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS. The following resolution was adopted by the Board of Directors of Consumers on May 6, 1987: RESOLVED: That effective March 1, 1987 the Company shall indemnify to the full extent permitted by law every person (including the estate, heirs and legal representatives of such person in the event of the decease, incompetency, insolvency or bankruptcy of such person) who is or was a director, officer, partner, trustee, employee or agent of the Company, or is or was serving at the request of the Company as a director, officer, partner, trustee, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, against all liability, costs, expenses, including attorneys' fees, judgments, penalties, fines and amounts paid in settlement, incurred by or imposed upon the person in connection with or resulting from any claim or any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding whether civil, criminal, administrative, investigative or of whatever nature, arising from the person's service or capacity as, or by reason of the fact that the person is or was, a director, officer, partner, trustee, employee or agent of the Company or is or was serving at the request of the Company as a director, officer, partner, trustee, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise. Such right of indemnification shall not be deemed exclusive of any other rights to which the person may be entitled under statute, bylaw, agreement, vote of shareholders or otherwise. Article XIII, Section 1 of Consumers Bylaws provides: The Company may purchase and maintain liability insurance, to the full extent permitted by law, on behalf of any person who is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the Company, or is or was serving at the request of the Company as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise against any liability asserted against such person and incurred by such person in any such capacity. Article V of Consumers Restated Articles of Incorporation, as amended reads: A director shall not be personally liable to the Company or its shareholders for monetary damages for breach of duty as a director except (i) for a breach of the director's duty of loyalty to the Company or its shareholders, (ii) for acts or omissions not in good faith or that involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law, (iii) for a violation of Section 551(1) of the Michigan Business Corporation Act, and (iv) any transaction from which the director derived an improper personal benefit. No amendment to or repeal of this Article V, and no modification to its provisions by law, shall apply to, or have any effect upon, the liability or alleged liability of any director of the Company for or with respect to any acts or omissions of such director occurring prior to such amendment, repeal or modification. Article VI of Consumers Restated Articles of Incorporation, as amended reads: Each director and each officer of the Company shall be indemnified by the Company to the fullest extent permitted by law against expenses (including attorneys' fees), judgments, penalties, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by him or her in connection with the defense of any proceeding in which he or she was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party by reason of being or having been a director or an officer of the Company. Such right of indemnification is not exclusive of any other rights to which such director or officer may be entitled under any now or thereafter existing statute, any other provision of these Articles, bylaw, agreement, vote of shareholders or otherwise. If the Business Corporation Act of the State of Michigan is amended after approval by the shareholders of this Article VI to authorize corporate action further eliminating or limiting the personal liability of directors, then the liability of a director of the Company shall be eliminated or limited to the fullest extent permitted by the Business Corporation Act of the State of Michigan, as so amended. Any repeal or modification of this Article VI by the shareholders of the Company shall not adversely affect any right or protection of a director of the Company existing at the time of such repeal or modification. II-1 43 Sections 561 through 571 of the Michigan Business Corporation Act provides Consumers with the power to indemnify directors, officers, employees and agents against certain expenses and payments, and to purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of directors, officers, employees and agents. Officers and directors are covered within specified monetary limits by insurance against certain losses arising from claims made by reason of their being directors or officers of Consumers or of Consumers' subsidiaries and Consumers' officers and directors are indemnified against such losses by reason of their being or having been directors of officers of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise at Consumers' request. In addition, Consumers has indemnified each of its present directors by contracts that contain affirmative provisions essentially similar to those in sections 561 through 571 of the Michigan Business Corporation Act cited above. ITEM 21. EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES.
EXHIBIT NO. DESCRIPTION - ----------- ----------- *3(a) -- Certificate of Amendment to the Articles of Incorporation of Consumers dated March 10, 1997 and Restated Articles of Incorporation of Consumers. (Designated in Consumers' Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1996, File No.1-5611, as Exhibit 3(c).) *3(b) -- By-Laws of Consumers. (Designated in Consumers' Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1996, File No. 1-5611 as Exhibit 3(d).) *4(a) -- Indenture dated as of February 1, 1998 between Consumers Energy Company and The Chase Manhattan Bank, as Trustee. (Designated in Consumers' Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1997, File No. 1-5611, as Exhibit (4)(c).) -- First Supplemental Indenture dated as of May 1, 1998 between Consumers Energy Company and The Chase Manhattan Bank, as Trustee (Designated in Consumers' Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 1998, File No. 1-5611, as Exhibit (4)(a).) 4(b) -- Second Supplemental Indenture dated as of June 15, 1998 between Consumers Energy Company and The Chase Manhattan Bank, as Trustee. *4(c) -- Indenture dated as of September 1, 1945, between Consumers Energy Company and Chemical Bank (successor to Manufacturers Hanover Trust Company, as Trustee, including therein indentures supplemental thereto through the Forty-third supplemental Indenture dated as of May 1, 1979. (Designated in Consumers Energy Company's Registration Statement No. 2-65973 as Exhibit (b)(1)-(4).) Indentures Supplemental thereto:
CONSUMERS ENERGY COMPANY SUP IND/DATED AS OF FILE REFERENCE EXHIBITS ------------------- -------------- -------- 67th 11/15/89 Reg. No. 33-31866 (4)(d) 68th 06/15/93 Reg. No. 33-41126 (4)(d) 69th 09/15/93 Form 8-K dated September 21, 1993, (4) File No. 1-5611 70th 02/01/98 Form 10-K for year ended December 31, 1997, (4) File No. 1-5611 71st 03/06/98 Form 10-K for year ended December 31, 1997, (4) File No. 1-5611 72nd 05/01/98 Form 10-Q for period ended March 31, 1998, (4)(b) File No. 1-5611
II-2 44
EXHIBIT NO. DESCRIPTION - ----------- ----------- 4(d) -- 73rd Supplemental Indenture dated as of June 15, 1998 between Consumers Energy Company and The Chase Manhattan Bank, as Trustee. *4(e) -- Form of Exchange Note. (Designated in Consumers Energy's Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1997, File No. 1-5611, as Exhibit (4)(c).) 4(f) -- Registration Rights Agreement dated as of February 13, 1998 by and among Consumers Energy Company and Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated, Salomon Brothers Inc., BancAmerica Robertson Stephens and Goldman, Sachs & Co. 5 -- Opinion of Michael D. Van Hemert, Assistant General Counsel for CMS Energy. 8 -- Opinion of Theodore J. Vogel, Tax Counsel for CMS Energy, regarding tax matters. 12 -- Statement re: computation of Ratios of Earnings to Fixed Charges. 15 -- Letter re: unaudited interim financial information. 23(a) -- Consent of Michael D. Van Hemert, Assistant General Counsel for CMS Energy (included in Exhibit 5 above). 23(b) -- Consent of Theodore J. Vogel, Tax Counsel for CMS Energy (included in Exhibit 8 above). 23(c) -- Consent of Arthur Anderson LLP. 24 -- Powers of Attorney of Directors whose names are signed to this registration statement pursuant to such powers. 25 -- Statement of Eligibility and Qualification of The Chase Manhattan Bank. 99(a) -- Form of Letter of Transmittal for the 6 3/8% Senior Notes, Due 2008, Series B. 99(b) -- Certification of Taxpayer Identification Number on Substitute Form W-9. 99(c) -- Form of Notice of Guaranteed Delivery.
- ------------------------- * Previously filed Exhibits listed above which have been filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission are incorporated herein by reference with the same effect as if filed with this Registration Statement. ITEM 22. UNDERTAKINGS. The undersigned registrants hereby undertake: (1) That, for purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each filing of the registrant's annual report pursuant to section 13(a) or section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 that is incorporated by reference in this registration statement shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered herein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof. (2) Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the registrant pursuant to the provisions described under Item 20 above, or otherwise, the registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that as claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Act and be governed by the final adjudication of such issue. (3) To respond to requests for information that is incorporated by reference in to the prospectus pursuant to Item 4, 10(b), 11, or 13 of this form, within one business day of receipt of such request, and II-3 45 to send the incorporated documents by first class mail or other equally prompt means. This includes information contained in documents filed subsequent to the effective date of the registration statement through the date of responding to the request. (4) To supply by means of a post-effective amendment all information concerning a transaction, and the company being acquired involved therein, that was not the subject of and included in the registration statement when it became effective. II-4 46 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, there unto duly authorized, in the City of Jackson, and State of Michigan, on the 13th day of July, 1998. CONSUMERS ENERGY COMPANY By: /s/ AM WRIGHT ------------------------------------ Alan M. Wright Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement has been signed below by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
NAME TITLE DATE ---- ----- ---- (I) PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE OFFICER /s/ VICTOR J. FRYLING President July 13, 1998 --------------------------------------------- Victor J. Fryling (II) PRINCIPAL FINANCIAL OFFICER: /s/ A.M. WRIGHT Senior Vice President and Chief July 13, 1998 --------------------------------------------- Financial Officer Alan M. Wright (III) CONTROLLER OR PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING OFFICER /s/ DENNIS DAPRA Vice President and Controller July 13, 1998 --------------------------------------------- Dennis DaPra * Director July 13, 1998 --------------------------------------------- (William T. McCormick, Jr.) * Director July 13, 1998 --------------------------------------------- (John M. Deutch) * Director July 13, 1998 --------------------------------------------- (James J. Duderstadt) * Director July 13, 1998 --------------------------------------------- (Kathleen R. Flaherty) * Director July 13, 1998 --------------------------------------------- (Victor J. Fryling) * Director July 13, 1998 --------------------------------------------- (Earl D. Holton)
II-5 47
NAME TITLE DATE ---- ----- ---- * Director July 13, 1998 --------------------------------------------- (William U. Parfet) * Director July 13, 1998 --------------------------------------------- (Percy A. Pierre) * Director July 13, 1998 --------------------------------------------- (Kenneth Whipple) * Director July 13, 1998 --------------------------------------------- (John B. Yasinsky) *By: /s/ A.M. WRIGHT -------------------------------------- Alan M. Wright Attorney-in-Fact
II-6 48 EXHIBIT INDEX
EXHIBIT NO. DESCRIPTION - ----------- ----------- *3(a) -- Certificate of Amendment to the Articles of Incorporation of Consumers dated March 10, 1997 and Restated Articles of Incorporation of Consumers. (Designated in Consumers' Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1996, File No.1-5611, as Exhibit 3(c).) *3(b) -- By-Laws of Consumers. (Designated in Consumers' Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1996, File No. 1-5611 as Exhibit 3(d).) *4(a) -- Indenture dated as of February 1, 1998 between Consumers Energy Company and The Chase Manhattan Bank, as Trustee. (Designated in Consumers' Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1997, File No. 1-5611, as Exhibit (4)(c).) -- First Supplemental Indenture dated as of May 1, 1998 between Consumers Energy Company and The Chase Manhattan Bank, as Trustee (Designated in Consumers Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 1998, File No. 1-5611, as Exhibit (4)(a).) 4(b) -- Second Supplemental Indenture dated as of June 15, 1998 between Consumers Energy Company and The Chase Manhattan Bank, as Trustee. *4(c) -- Indenture dated as of September 1, 1945, between Consumers Energy Company and Chemical Bank (successor to Manufacturers Hanover Trust Company, as Trustee, including therein indentures supplemental thereto through the Forty-third supplemental Indenture dated as of May 1, 1979. (Designated in Consumers Energy Company's Registration Statement No. 2-65973 as Exhibit (b)(1)-(4).) Indentures Supplemental thereto:
CONSUMERS ENERGY COMPANY SUP IND/DATED AS OF FILE REFERENCE EXHIBITS ------------------- -------------- -------- 67th 11/15/89 Reg. No. 33-31866 (4)(d) 68th 06/15/93 Reg. No. 33-41126 (4)(d) 69th 09/15/93 Form 8-K dated September 21, 1993, (4) File No. 1-5611 70th 02/01/98 Form 10-K for year ended (4) December 31, 1997, File No. 1-5611 71st 03/06/98 Form 10-K for year ended (4) December 31, 1997, File No. 1-5611 72nd 05/01/98 Form 10-Q for period ended (4)(b) March 31, 1998, File No. 1-5611
EXHIBIT NO. DESCRIPTION - ----------- ----------- 4(d) -- 73rd Supplemental Indenture dated as of June 15, 1998 between Consumers Energy Company and The Chase Manhattan Bank, as Trustee. *4(e) -- Form of Exchange Note. (Designated in Consumers Energy's Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1997, File No. 1-5611, as Exhibit (4)(c).) 4(f) -- Registration Rights Agreement dated as of February 13, 1998 by and among Consumers Energy Company and Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated, Salomon Brothers Inc., BancAmerica Robertson Stephens and Goldman, Sachs & Co. 5 -- Opinion of Michael D. Van Hemert, Assistant General Counsel for CMS Energy. 8 -- Opinion of Theodore J. Vogel, Tax Counsel for CMS Energy, regarding tax matters. 12 -- Statement re: computation of Ratios of Earnings to Fixed Charges. 15 -- Letter re: unaudited interim financial information.
49
EXHIBIT NO. DESCRIPTION - ----------- ----------- 23(a) -- Consent of Michael D. Van Hemert, Assistant General Counsel for CMS Energy (included in Exhibit 5 above). 23(b) -- Consent of Theodore J. Vogel, Tax Counsel for CMS Energy (included in Exhibit 8 above). 23(c) -- Consent of Arthur Anderson LLP. 24 -- Powers of Attorney of Directors whose names are signed to this registration statement pursuant to such powers. 25 -- Statement of Eligibility and Qualification of The Chase Manhattan Bank. 99(a) -- Form of Letter of Transmittal for the 6 3/8% Senior Notes, Due 2008, Series B. 99(b) -- Certification of Taxpayer Identification Number on Substitute Form W-9. 99(c) -- Form of Notice of Guaranteed Delivery.
- ------------------------- * Previously filed Exhibits listed above which have been filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission are incorporated herein by reference with the same effect as if filed with this Registration Statement. EX-4.(B) 2 EXHIBIT 4(B) 1 EXHIBIT 4(b) SECOND SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE DATED AS OF JUNE 15, 1998 -------------------- This Second Supplemental Indenture, dated as of the 15th day of June, 1998 between Consumers Energy Company, a corporation duly organized and existing under the laws of the State of Michigan (hereinafter called the "Company") and having its principal office at 212 West Michigan Avenue, Jackson, Michigan 49201, and The Chase Manhattan Bank, a New York banking corporation (hereinafter called the "Trustee") and having its principal Corporate Trust Office at 450 W. 33rd Street, 15th Floor, New York, New York, 10001. WITNESSETH: WHEREAS, the Company and the Trustee entered into an Indenture, dated as of February 1, 1998, as previously supplemented by the First Supplemental Indenture thereto dated May 1, 1998 (the "Original Indenture"), pursuant to which one or more series of debt of the Company (the "Notes") may be issued from time to time; and WHEREAS, Section 2.01 of the Original Indenture permits the terms of any series of Notes to be established in an indenture supplemental to the Original Indenture; and WHEREAS, Section 13.01 of the Original Indenture provides that a supplemental indenture may be entered into by the Company and the Trustee without the consent of any Holders of the Notes to establish the form and terms of the Notes of any series; and 2 2 WHEREAS, the Company has requested the Trustee to join with it in the execution and delivery of this Second Supplemental Indenture in order to supplement and amend the Original Indenture by, among other things, establishing the form and terms of two series of Notes to be known as the Company's "Senior Remarketed Secured Notes, Series A, Due 2018" (the "Series A Senior Remarketed Notes") and the Company's "Senior Remarketed Secured Notes, Series B, Due 2018" (the "Series B Senior Remarketed Notes" and collectively with the Series A Senior Remarketed Notes, the "Remarketed Notes"); and WHEREAS, the Company and the Trustee desire to enter into this Second Supplemental Indenture for the purposes set forth in Sections 2.01 and 13.01 of the Original Indenture as referred to above; and WHEREAS, the Company has furnished the Trustee with a Board Resolution authorizing the execution of this Second Supplemental Indenture; and WHEREAS, all things necessary to make this Second Supplemental Indenture a valid agreement of the Company and the Trustee and a valid supplement to the Original Indenture have been done, NOW, THEREFORE, THIS SECOND SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE WITNESSETH: For and in consideration of the premises and the purchase of the Notes to be issued hereunder by holders thereof, the Company and the Trustee mutually covenant and agree, for the equal and proportionate benefit of the respective holders from time to time of the Remarketed Notes, as follows: 3 3 ARTICLE I STANDARD PROVISIONS; DEFINITIONS SECTION 1.01. Standard Provisions. The Original Indenture, as previously supplemented, together with this Second Supplemental Indenture are hereinafter sometimes collectively referred to as the "Indenture." All capitalized terms which are used herein and not otherwise defined herein or in Exhibits A or B hereto are defined in the Indenture and are used herein with the same meanings as in the Indenture. ARTICLE II DESIGNATION AND TERMS OF THE REMARKETED NOTES; FORMS SECTION 2.01. Establishment of Series. There are hereby created a series of Notes to be known and designated as the "Senior Remarketed Secured Notes, Series A, Due 2018" and "Senior Remarketed Secured Notes, Series B, Due 2018", respectively, each such series limited in aggregate principal amount (except as contemplated in Section 2.05(c) of the Indenture) to $200,000,000. The form and terms of the Remarketed Notes are established in the form of Notes attached hereto as Exhibits A and B. ARTICLE III SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES SECTION 3.01. Effect on Original Indenture. This Second Supplemental Indenture is a supplement to the Original Indenture. As supplemented by this Second Supplemental Indenture, the Original Indenture is in all respects ratified, approved and 4 4 confirmed, and the Original Indenture and this Second Supplemental Indenture shall together constitute one and the same instrument. ARTICLE IV MISCELLANEOUS SECTION 4.01. Counterparts. This Second Supplemental Indenture may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which so executed shall be deemed to be an original, but all such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument. SECTION 4.02. Recitals. The recitals contained herein shall be taken as the statements of the Company and the Trustee assumes no responsibility for their correctness. The Trustee makes no representations as to the validity or sufficiency of this Second Supplemental Indenture. SECTION 4.03. Governing Law. This Second Supplemental Indenture shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the jurisdiction which govern the Original Indenture and its construction. 5 5 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Second Supplemental Indenture to be duly executed and their respective corporate seals to be hereunto affixed and attested, all as of the day and year first written above. CONSUMERS ENERGY COMPANY By: ------------------------------------ Name: Doris F. Galvin Title: Vice President and Treasurer Attest: (Corporate Seal) THE CHASE MANHATTAN BANK, AS TRUSTEE By: ------------------------------------ Name: Title: Attest: (Corporate Seal) 6 EXHIBIT A RULE 144A GLOBAL NOTE THE NOTES EVIDENCED HEREBY HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE U.S. SECURI TIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE "SECURITIES ACT") AND MAY NOT BE OFFERED, SOLD, PLEDGED OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED EXCEPT (A) (1) TO A PERSON WHO THE SELLER REASONABLY BELIEVES IS A QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER WITHIN THE MEANING OF RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT PURCHASING FOR ITS OWN ACCOUNT OR FOR THE ACCOUNT OF A QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER IN A TRANSACTION MEETING THE REQUIREMENTS OF RULE 144A, (2) IN AN OFFSHORE TRANSACTION COMPLYING WITH RULE 903 OR RULE 904 OF REGULATION S UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, (3) TO AN INSTITUTIONAL ACCREDITED INVESTOR IN A TRANSACTION EXEMPT FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT OR (4) PURSUANT TO AN EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT PROVIDED BY RULE 144 THEREUNDER (IF AVAILABLE) AND (B) IN ACCORDANCE WITH ALL APPLICABLE SECURITIES LAWS OF THE STATES OF THE UNITED STATES. THIS NOTE IS A GLOBAL NOTE WITHIN THE MEANING OF THE INDENTURE HEREINAFTER REFERRED TO AND IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF A DEPOSITARY OR A NOMINEE THEREOF. UNLESS AND UNTIL IT IS EXCHANGED IN WHOLE OR IN PART FOR NOTES IN CERTIFICATED FORM, THIS NOTE MAY NOT BE TRANSFERRED EXCEPT AS A WHOLE BY THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY ("DTC") TO A NOMINEE OF DTC OR BY DTC OR ANY SUCH NOMINEE TO A SUCCESSOR DEPOSITARY OR A NOMINEE OF SUCH SUCCESSOR DEPOSITARY. UNLESS THIS NOTE IS PRESENTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC, TO THE COMPANY OR ITS AGENT FOR REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER, EXCHANGE OR PAYMENT, AND ANY NOTE ISSUED IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF CEDE & CO. OR IN SUCH OTHER NAME AS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC (AND ANY PAYMENT IS MADE TO CEDE & CO. OR TO SUCH OTHER ENTITY AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC), ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL INASMUCH AS THE REGISTERED OWNER HEREOF, CEDE & CO., HAS AN INTEREST HEREIN. INITIAL NOTE No.: $200,000,000 CONSUMERS ENERGY COMPANY SENIOR REMARKETED SECURED NOTE, SERIES A, DUE 2018 INITIAL FIRST INTEREST INTEREST DATE OF ORIGINAL RATE ADJUSTMENT RATE MATURITY ISSUE DATE DATE CUSIP 6.50% June 15, 2018 June 24, 1998 June 15, 2005 210518AX4 CONSUMERS ENERGY COMPANY, a corporation duly organized and existing under the laws of the State of Michigan (the "Company"), for value received hereby promises to pay to Cede & Co., or registered assigns, the principal sum of $200,000,000 on June 15, 2018, upon the presentation and surrender hereof at the principal corporate trust office of The Chase Manhattan Bank, or its successor in trust (the "Trustee") or such other office as the Trustee has designated in writing, and to pay interest on the unpaid principal balance hereof from the Original Issue Date specified above to the First Interest Rate Adjustment Date specified above at the rate of 6.50% per annum, computed on the basis of a year of 360 days consisting of twelve 30-day months, payable on each June 15 7 and December 15 (each an "Interest Payment Date") commencing December 15, 1998, to the person in whose name this Note is registered at the close of business on the Record Date. The Regular Record Date is the June 1 or December 1, as the case may be, next preceding such June 15 or December 15, respectively. This Note is one of a duly authorized series of securities of the Company (herein called the "Notes") issued and to be issued under the Indenture, dated as of February 1, 1998, as supplemented and further supplemented by the Second Supplemental Indenture, dated as of June 15, 1998 (together, the "Indenture"), between the Company and the Trustee, to which Indenture and all indentures supplemental thereto reference is hereby made for a statement of the respective rights, limitations of rights, duties and immunities thereunder of the Company, the Trustee and the registered owners of the Notes and of the terms upon which the Notes are, and are to be, authenticated and delivered. Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings given to such terms in the Indenture. Payments of principal of, and interest and premium, if any, on, this Note shall be made by wire transfer of immediately available funds to the account specified by the registered holder of this Note, which shall initially be a nominee of DTC. Interest on the Notes (other than interest at maturity) that are in the form of certificated Notes (the "Certificated Notes") will be paid by check mailed to the person entitled thereto at such person's address as it appears in the register for the Notes maintained by the Trustee; however, a holder of Notes of one or more series under the Indenture in the aggregate principal amount of $10 million or more having the same interest payment dates will be entitled to receive payments of interest on such series by wire transfer of immediately available funds to a bank within the continental United States if appropriate wire transfer instructions have been received by the Trustee on or prior to the applicable Regular Record Date. The principal of, and interest at maturity and premium, if any, on Notes in the form of Certificated Notes will be payable in immediately available funds at the office of the Trustee or at the authorized office of any paying agent. UNTIL THE RELEASE DATE (AS DEFINED IN THE INDENTURE), ALL OF THE NOTES OUTSTANDING UNDER THE INDENTURE WILL BE SECURED BY ONE OR MORE SERIES OF FIRST MORTGAGE BONDS (THE "FIRST MORTGAGE BONDS") ISSUED AND DELIVERED BY THE COMPANY TO THE TRUSTEE. ON THE RELEASE DATE, THE NOTES WILL CEASE TO BE SECURED BY FIRST MORTGAGE BONDS, WILL BECOME UNSECURED GENERAL OBLIGATIONS OF THE COMPANY AND WILL RANK ON A PARITY WITH OTHER UNSECURED INDEBTEDNESS OF THE COMPANY. The First Mortgage Bonds are to be issued by the Company under its Indenture dated as of September 1, 1945, between the Company and The Chase Manhattan Bank, as trustee, as amended and supplemented and to be supplemented by various supplemental indentures. DEFINITIONS The following terms, as used herein, have the following meanings unless the context or use clearly indicates another or different meaning or intent: "Business Day" shall mean each Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday and Friday which is not a day on which banking institutions located in the State of Michigan or in the state in which the principal corporate trust office of the Trustee is located, are authorized or obligated by or pursuant to law or executive order to close. "Commercial Paper Term Mode" means, with respect to any Note, the Interest Rate Mode in which the interest rate on such Note is reset on a periodic basis which shall not be less than one calendar day nor more than 364 consecutive calendar days. "Comparable Treasury Issue" means the United States Treasury security selected by an Independent Investment Banker as having a maturity comparable to the remaining term of the Notes that would be utilized, at 2 8 the time of selection and in accordance with customary financial practice, in pricing new issues of corporate debt securities of comparable maturity to the remaining term of the Notes. "Comparable Treasury Price" means, with respect to any redemption date, (i) the average of the bid and asked prices for the Comparable Treasury Issue (expressed in each case as a percentage of its principal amount) on the third Business Day preceding such redemption date, as set forth in the daily statistical release (or any successor release) published by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York and designated "Composite 3:30 p.m. Quotations for U.S. Government Securities" or (ii) if such release (or any successor release) is not published or does not contain such prices on such Business Day, (A) the average of the Reference Treasury Dealer Quotations for such redemption date, after excluding the highest and lowest such Reference Treasury Dealer Quotations for such redemption date, or (B) if the Company obtains fewer than four such Reference Treasury Dealer Quotations, the average of all such Quotations. "Daily Interest Rate Mode" means, with respect to any Note, the Interest Rate Mode in which the interest rate on such Note is reset on a daily basis. "Fixed Interest Rate Mode" means, with respect to any Note, the Interest Rate Mode in which the interest rate on such Note is determined and in effect until the Date of Maturity of such Note. "Floating Interest Rate Mode or Modes" means any of the following: the Commercial Paper Term Mode, the Daily Interest Rate Mode, the Long Term Rate Mode and the Weekly Interest Rate Mode. "Independent Investment Banker" means Goldman, Sachs & Co. or, if such firm is unwilling or unable to select the Comparable Treasury Issue, one of the remaining Reference Treasury Dealers appointed by the Company. "Interest Rate Adjustment Date" means for a particular Interest Rate Mode, each date, which shall be a Business Day, on which interest on the Notes subject thereto is determined and announced by the Remarketing Agent and the date on which the related Note commences to bear interest at such rate. "Interest Rate Mode" means the mode in which the Interest Rate on a Note is being determined, i.e., a Commercial Paper Term Mode, a Daily Interest Rate Mode, a Weekly Interest Rate Mode, the Long Term Rate Mode, or the Fixed Interest Rate Mode. "Long Term Rate Mode" means, with respect to any Note, the Interest Rate Mode in which the interest rate on such Note is determined by the Remarketing Agent or otherwise. "Maximum Rate" means that rate of interest equal to fifteen percent (15%) per annum or such higher rate as may be established from time to time by the Board of Directors of the Company. "Optional Redemption" means the redemption of any Note prior to its maturity at the option of the Company as described herein. "Reference Treasury Dealer" means (i) each of Goldman, Sachs & Co., Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated and First Chicago Capital Markets, Inc., provided, however, that if any of the foregoing shall cease to be a primary U.S. Government securities dealer in New York City (a "Primary Treasury Dealer"), the Company shall substitute therefor another Primary Treasury Dealer; and (ii) any other Primary Treasury Dealer selected by The Company. "Reference Treasury Dealer Quotations" means, with respect to each Reference Treasury Dealer and any redemption date, the average, as determined by the Company, of the bid and asked prices for the Comparable 3 9 Treasury Issue (expressed in each case as a percentage of its principal amount) quoted in writing to the Company by such Reference Treasury Dealer at 5:00 p.m. on the third Business Day preceding such redemption date. "Remarketing Agent" means such agent as the Company may appoint from time to time for the purpose of remarketing the Notes. "Treasury Yield" means, with respect to any redemption date, the rate per annum equal to the semiannual equivalent yield to maturity of the Comparable Treasury Issue, assuming a price for the Comparable Treasury Issue (expressed as a percentage of its principal amount) equal to the Comparable Treasury Price for such redemption date. "Weekly Interest Rate Mode" means, with respect to any Note, the Interest Rate Mode in which the interest rate on such Note is reset on a weekly basis. INTEREST RATE INTEREST RATES ON NOTES (a) Initial Interest Rate. From the Original Issue Date set forth above to the First Interest Rate Adjustment Date set forth above, this Note will bear interest at the rate of 6.50% per annum. Thereafter, the Notes will bear interest in any Floating Interest Rate Mode or may be converted to the Fixed Interest Rate Mode. (b) Interest Rates. The interest rate announced by the Remarketing Agent on the First Interest Rate Adjustment Date will be that rate of interest per annum announced and confirmed in writing to the Company, the Trustee and DTC on such Interest Rate Adjustment Date by the Remarketing Agent to be the minimum interest rate per annum necessary, during the Interest Rate Period commencing on such Interest Rate Adjustment Date, in the judgment of the Remarketing Agent, to produce a par bid in the secondary market for this Note on such Interest Rate Adjustment Date. (c) Failure of Remarketing Agent to Announce Interest Rates on the Notes. In the event that (i) the Remarketing Agent has been removed or has resigned and no successor has been appointed, or (ii) the Remarketing Agent has failed to announce the appropriate interest rate on the First Interest Rate Adjustment Date for whatever reason, or (iii) the appropriate interest rate or Interest Rate Period cannot be determined for whatever reason, the Company shall have the right to purchase the Notes at a price equal to 100% of the principal amount. If the Company does not exercise its right to purchase the Notes, all such Notes shall be automatically converted to the Weekly Interest Rate Mode with an Interest Rate Period of generally seven days, determined as provided in the Indenture, and the rate of interest hereon shall be equal to the rate per annum announced by The Chase Manhattan Bank, or such other nationally recognized bank located in the United States as the Company may select, as its prime lending rate. (d) Maximum Interest Rate on the Notes. The interest rate on the Notes shall not exceed the Maximum Rate. (e) Notice of Interest Rate, Binding Effect. On the First Interest Rate Adjustment Date of this Note, the Remarketing Agent will give the Company, the Trustee and DTC, notice by telephone, confirmed in writing, of the interest rate to be borne by such Note for the following Interest Rate Period. After such Interest Rate Adjustment Date any beneficial owner of the Notes may contact the Trustee or the Remarketing Agent in order to be advised of the applicable interest rate. Not later than the Business Day following the Trustee's receipt of such notice, the Trustee shall confirm to DTC the interest rate for the following Interest Rate Period. No notice of the applicable interest rate will be sent to the beneficial owners of the Notes. 4 10 The interest rate announced by the Remarketing Agent, absent manifest error, is binding and conclusive upon the beneficial owners of the Notes, the Company and the Trustee. (f) Conversion. The Notes may be converted at the option of the Company to a Floating Interest Rate Mode or to the Fixed Interest Rate Mode on the First Interest Rate Adjustment Date for such Notes, and will be subject to mandatory tender by the beneficial owners hereof as described herein on such Interest Rate Adjustment Date. The beneficial owners of the Notes will be deemed to have tendered such Notes as of the First Interest Rate Adjustment Date upon which such conversion occurs and will not be entitled to further accrual of interest on the Notes after such date. TENDER The Notes will automatically be tendered for purchase, or deemed tendered for purchase by the beneficial owners hereof, on the First Interest Rate Adjustment Date set forth above. Notes will be purchased on such Interest Rate Adjustment Date as described below. REMARKETING AND SETTLEMENT By 11:00 a.m., New York City time, on the First Interest Rate Adjustment Date for this Note, the Remarketing Agent will determine the interest rate hereon to the nearest one-hundred-thousandth (0.00001) of one percent per annum for the next Interest Rate Period. In determining the applicable interest rate for the Notes and other terms, the Remarketing Agent will, after taking into account market conditions as reflected in the prevailing yields on fixed and variable rate taxable debt securities, (i) consider the principal amount of all Notes tendered on such date and the principal amount of such Notes prospective purchasers are willing to purchase and (ii) contact, by telephone or otherwise, prospective purchasers and ascertain the interest rates therefor at which they would be willing to hold or purchase such Notes. By 12:30 p.m., New York City time, on the First Interest Rate Adjustment Date, the Remarketing Agent will notify the Company and the Trustee by telephone and confirmed in writing (which may include facsimile or other electronic transmission), of (i) the interest rate applicable to this Note for the next Interest Rate Period, (ii) the Interest Rate Adjustment Date, (iii) the Interest Payment Dates, for any Notes in the Commercial Paper Term Mode (if other than the Interest Rate Adjustment Date), the Long Term Rate Mode or the Fixed Interest Rate Mode, (iv) the optional redemption terms, if any, and early remarketing terms, if any, in the case of a remarketing into a Long Term Rate Period, (v) the aggregate principal amount of all Notes tendered for remarketing on such date and (vi) the aggregate principal amount of such tendered Notes which the Remarketing Agent was able to remarket, at a price equal to 100% of the principal amount thereof plus accrued interest, if any. By telephone at approximately 1:00 p.m., New York City time, on the First Interest Rate Adjustment Date, the Remarketing Agent will advise the purchasers of the Notes (or the DTC Participant of each such purchaser who it is expected in turn will advise such purchaser) of the principal amount of such Notes that such purchaser is to purchase. The purchasers of the Notes in a remarketing will be required to give instructions to their respective DTC Participant to pay the purchase price therefor in same day funds to the Remarketing Agent against delivery of the principal amount of such Notes by book-entry through DTC by 1:00 p.m., New York City time, on the First Interest Rate Adjustment Date. When tendered, or deemed tendered, the Notes will be automatically delivered to the account of the Trustee (or such other account meeting the requirements of DTC's procedures as in effect from time to time), by book-entry through DTC against payment of the purchase price or redemption price herefor, on the First Interest Rate Adjustment Date. 5 11 The Remarketing Agent will make, or cause the Trustee to make, payment to the DTC Participant of the tendering beneficial owners hereof subject to a remarketing, by book-entry through DTC by the close of business on the First Interest Rate Adjustment Date against delivery through DTC of the beneficial owners' tendered Notes, of the purchase price for such Notes, plus accrued interest, if any, to such date. The transactions described above for a remarketing of the Notes will be executed on the First Interest Rate Adjustment Date for this Note through DTC in accordance with the procedures of DTC, and the accounts of the respective DTC Participants will be debited and credited and the Notes will be delivered by book-entry as necessary to effect the purchases and sales hereof, in each case as determined in the related remarketing. Except as set forth below, the purchase price for the Notes to the tendering beneficial owner shall be paid solely out of the proceeds received from a purchaser of such Notes in such remarketing, and neither the Trustee, the Remarketing Agent nor the Company (except as set forth below) will be obligated to provide funds to make payment upon any beneficial owner's tender of the Notes in a remarketing. The settlement and remarketing procedures described above, including provisions for payment by purchasers of the Notes or for payment to the selling beneficial owners of the Notes, may be modified to the extent required by DTC. In addition, the Remarketing Agent may, in accordance with the terms of the Indenture, modify the settlement procedures set forth above in order to facilitate the settlement and remarketing process. As long as DTC's nominee holds the certificates representing this Note in the book-entry system of DTC, no certificates for this Note will be delivered by any selling beneficial owner to reflect any transfer of the Notes effected in any remarketing. Failed Remarketing. Any Notes not successfully remarketed will be subject to Special Mandatory Purchase. The obligation of the Company to effect a Special Mandatory Purchase of the Notes (the "Special Mandatory Purchase Right") can be satisfied either directly by the Company or through a Liquidity Provider (as hereinafter defined). By 12:00 o'clock noon, New York City time, on the First Interest Rate Adjustment Date for this Note, the Remarketing Agent will notify the Liquidity Provider (as hereinafter defined), if any, the Trustee and the Company by telephone or facsimile, confirmed in writing, if it was unable to remarket any principal amount of this Note on such date. In the event that the Company has entered into a Standby Note Purchase Agreement (as hereinafter defined) which is in effect on such date, such notice will constitute a demand for the benefit of the Company to the Liquidity Provider to purchase such unremarketed principal amount of this Note at a price equal to the outstanding unremarketed principal amount hereof pursuant to the terms of such Standby Note Purchase Agreement. If a Standby Note Purchase Agreement is not in effect on such date, or if the Liquidity Provider fails to advance funds under the Standby Note Purchase Agreement, the Company hereby agrees to purchase such unremarketed principal amount of this Note. In either case the Company will pay all accrued and unpaid interest, if any, on this Note to the First Interest Rate Adjustment Date. Payment of the unremarketed principal amount of this Note under the circumstances contemplated in this paragraph by the Company or the Liquidity Provider, as the case may be, and payment of accrued and unpaid interest, if any, by the Company, shall be made by deposit of same-day funds with the Trustee (or such other account meeting the requirements of DTC's procedures as in effect from time to time) irrevocably in trust for the benefit of the beneficial owners of such unremarketed principal amount of this Note, prior to 3:00 p.m., New York City time, on the First Interest Rate Adjustment Date. For purposes of this Note, the term "Liquidity Provider" means any bank or other credit provider whose obligations such as those under the Standby Note Purchase Agreement are exempt from registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, with long term senior debt ratings from Standard & Poor's Corporation and Moody's Investors Service, Inc. at least equal to those of the highest rated senior debt ratings of the Company as of the date of the Standby Note Purchase Agreement, and a minimum combined capital and surplus of at least $50,000,000, that has entered into a Standby Note Purchase Agreement with the Company for the purpose of purchasing unremarketed Notes on any Interest Rate Adjustment Date, and the term "Standby Note Purchase Agreement" means the 6 12 agreement which the Company may, at its option, enter into from time to time with a Liquidity Provider for the purpose of purchasing unremarketed Notes. OPTIONAL REDEMPTION The Notes will be redeemable, in whole or in part, at the option of the Company, until 60 days prior to the expiration of the Initial Interest Rate Period at a redemption price equal to the greater of (i) 100% of their principal amount or (ii) the sum of the present values of the remaining scheduled payments of principal and interest (not including the portion of any such payments of interest accrued as of the redemption date) discounted to the redemption date on a semiannual basis (assuming a 360-day year consisting of twelve 30-day months) at the Treasury Yield plus 20 basis points, plus, in each case, accrued interest to the date of redemption, such redemption price to be set forth in an Officers' Certificate delivered to the Trustee before the redemption date and upon which the Trustee may conclusively rely. The Notes will then be subject, at any time, subject to certain exceptions, to the optional redemption by the Company commencing 60 days after the Initial Interest Rate Period. If less than all of the Notes are to be redeemed, the Trustee shall select, in such manner as it shall deem appropriate and fair, the particular Notes or portions thereof to be redeemed. Notice of redemption shall be given by mail not less than 30 nor more than 60 days prior to the date fixed for redemption to the holders of Notes to be redeemed (which, as long as the Notes are held in the book-entry only system, will be DTC (or its nominee) or a successor Depositary); provided, however, that the failure to duly give such notice by mail, or any defect therein, shall not affect the validity of any proceedings for the redemption of Notes as to which there shall have been no such failure or defect. On and after the date fixed for redemption (unless the Company shall default in the payment of the Notes or portions thereof to be redeemed at the applicable redemption price, together with interest accrued thereon to such date), interest on the Notes or the portions thereof so called for redemption shall cease to accrue. No notice of redemption of the Notes will be mailed during the continuance of any event of default under the Indenture, except that (i) when notice of redemption of any Notes has been mailed, the Company shall redeem such Notes but only if funds sufficient for that purpose have prior to the occurrence of such event of default been deposited with the Trustee or a paying agent for such purpose, and (ii) notices of redemption of all outstanding Notes may be given during the continuance of an event of default under the Indenture. Any notice of redemption given at the option of the Company may state that such redemption will be conditional upon receipt by the Trustee, on or prior to the date fixed for such redemption, of money sufficient to pay the principal of and premium, if any, and interest, if any, on such Notes and that if such money has not been so received, such notice will be of no force and effect and the Company will not be required to redeem such Notes. PURCHASE AND REDEMPTION OF NOTES Special Mandatory Purchase. Notes which have not been remarketed by 12:00, New York City time, on an Interest Rate Adjustment Date for such Notes will be purchased by the Company directly or through a Liquidity Provider pursuant to the Special Mandatory Purchase Right. In such event, either the Company or, subject to the terms and conditions of a Standby Note Purchase Agreement, if any, which may be in effect on such date, the Liquidity Provider will deposit same-day funds in the account of the Trustee (or such other account meeting the requirements of DTC's procedures as in effect from time to time) irrevocably in trust for the benefit of the beneficial owners of the Notes subject to Special Mandatory Purchase prior to 3:00 p.m., New York City time, on such Interest Rate Adjustment Date. Such funds shall be in an amount sufficient to pay the aggregate purchase price of such unremarketed Notes, equal to 100% of the principal amount thereof. In the event a Standby Note Purchase Agreement is in effect but the Liquidity Provider shall fail to advance funds for whatever reason thereunder, the Company will be obligated to purchase such unremarketed Notes on such Interest Rate Adjustment Date. The Company will be responsible for paying the accrued interest, if any, on such Notes by depositing sufficient same- day funds therefor with the Trustee (or such other account meeting the requirements of DTC's 7 13 procedures as in effect from time to time) prior to 3:00 p.m., New York City time, on such Interest Rate Adjustment Date. TRANSFER OR EXCHANGE As provided in the Indenture and subject to certain limitations therein set forth, the transfer of the Notes is registrable in the Security Register, upon surrender of such Notes for registration of transfer at the office or agency of the Company in any place where the principal of and premium, if any, and any interest on the Notes are payable or at such other offices or agencies as the Company may designate, duly endorsed by, or accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to, the Company and the Security Registrar or any transfer agent duly executed, by the registered owner hereof or his attorney duly authorized in writing, and thereupon one or more new Notes of this series and of like tenor, of authorized denominations and for the same aggregate principal amount will be issued to the designated transferee or transferees. The Notes are issuable only in fully registered form in a minimum denomination of $100,000 and increments of $1,000 thereafter. The Notes of any series will be exchangeable for other Notes of the same series of any authorized denominations and of a like aggregate principal amount and tenor. The Notes may be presented for exchange or registration of transfer (duly endorsed or accompanied by a duly executed written instrument of transfer), at the office of the Trustee maintained in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, for such purpose with respect to any series of Notes, without service charge but upon payment of any taxes and other governmental charges as described in the Indenture. Such transfer or exchange will be effected upon the Company and the Trustee being satisfied with the documents of title and indemnity of the person making the request. ACCELERATION If an Event of Default shall occur and be continuing, the principal of the Notes may be declared due and payable in the manner and with the effect provided in the Indenture and, upon such declaration, the Trustee shall demand the redemption of the First Mortgage Bonds as provided in the Indenture. OTHER PROVISIONS The Indenture permits, with certain exceptions as therein provided, the amendment thereof and the modifications of the rights and obligations of the Company and the rights of the Noteholders under the Indenture at any time by the Company and the Trustee with the consent of the Holders of not less than a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Notes. Any such consent or waiver by the Holder of this Global Note shall be conclusive and binding upon such Holder and upon all future Holders of this Global Note and of any Note issued upon the registration of transfer hereof or in exchange therefor or in lieu thereof whether or not notation of such consent or waiver is made upon the Note. As set forth in and subject to the provisions of the Indenture, no Holder of any Notes will have any right to institute any proceeding with respect to the Indenture or for any remedy thereunder unless such Holder shall have previously given to the Trustee written notice of a continuing Event of Default with respect to such Notes, the Holders of not less than a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Notes affected by such Event of Default shall have made written request and offered reasonable indemnity to the Trustee to institute such proceeding as Trustee and the Trustee shall have failed to institute such proceeding within 60 days; provided that such limitations do not apply to a suit instituted by the Holder hereof for the enforcement of payment of the principal of and any premium or interest on this Note on or after the respective due dates expressed here. 8 14 No reference to the Indenture and no provision of this Note or of the Indenture shall alter or impair the obligation of the Company, which is absolute and unconditional, to pay the principal of and premium, if any, and any interest including additional amounts, on this Note at the times, places and rate, and in the coin or currency, herein prescribed. The Indenture and the Notes shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Michigan. This Note shall not be valid or become obligatory for any purpose until the Trustee's Certificate of Authentication hereon shall have been executed by the Trustee. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, CONSUMERS ENERGY COMPANY has caused this instrument to be duly executed under its corporate seal. CONSUMERS ENERGY COMPANY BY: -------------------------------- Attest: BY: ------------------- SEAL 9 15 TRUSTEE'S CERTIFICATE OF AUTHENTICATION This is one of the Notes of the series designated herein, referred to in the within-mentioned Indenture. THE CHASE MANHATTAN BANK, as Trustee By: ---------------------------------- Authorized Officer Date: 10 16 ASSIGNMENT FOR VALUE RECEIVED, the undersigned hereby sells, assigns and transfers unto - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Please insert Social Security or Other Identifying Number of Assignee - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (please print or type name and address of transferee) the within Note and all rights thereunder and does hereby irrevocably constitute and appoint attorney to transfer the within Note on the books kept for registration thereof, with full power of substitution in the premises. Dated: -------------- In the presence of: - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- NOTICE: The signature to this assignment must correspond with the name as it appears upon the face of the within Note in every particular, without alteration or enlargement or any change whatever. When assignment is made by a guardian, trustee, executor or administrator, an officer of a corporation, or anyone in a representative capacity, proof of his authority to act must accompany the Note. 11 17 EXHIBIT B GLOBAL NOTE THIS NOTE IS A GLOBAL NOTE WITHIN THE MEANING OF THE INDENTURE HEREINAFTER REFERRED TO AND IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF A DEPOSITARY OR A NOMINEE THEREOF. UNLESS AND UNTIL IT IS EXCHANGED IN WHOLE OR IN PART FOR NOTES IN CERTIFICATED FORM, THIS NOTE MAY NOT BE TRANSFERRED EXCEPT AS A WHOLE BY THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY ("DTC") TO A NOMINEE OF DTC OR BY DTC OR ANY SUCH NOMINEE TO A SUCCESSOR DEPOSITARY OR A NOMINEE OF SUCH SUCCESSOR DEPOSITARY. UNLESS THIS NOTE IS PRESENTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC, TO THE COMPANY OR ITS AGENT FOR REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER, EXCHANGE OR PAYMENT, AND ANY NOTE ISSUED IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF CEDE & CO. OR IN SUCH OTHER NAME AS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC (AND ANY PAYMENT IS MADE TO CEDE & CO. OR TO SUCH OTHER ENTITY AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC), ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL INASMUCH AS THE REGISTERED OWNER HEREOF, CEDE & CO., HAS AN INTEREST HEREIN. INITIAL NOTE No.: $0.00 CONSUMERS ENERGY COMPANY SENIOR REMARKETED SECURED NOTE, SERIES B, DUE 2018 INITIAL FIRST INTEREST INTEREST DATE OF ORIGINAL RATE ADJUSTMENT RATE MATURITY ISSUE DATE DATE CUSIP 6.50% June 15, 2018 June 24, 1998 June 15, 2005 [ ] CONSUMERS ENERGY COMPANY, a corporation duly organized and existing under the laws of the State of Michigan (the "Company"), for value received hereby promises to pay to Cede & Co., or registered assigns, the principal sum of $0.00 on June 15, 2018, upon the presentation and surrender hereof at the principal corporate trust office of The Chase Manhattan Bank, or its successor in trust (the "Trustee") or such other office as the Trustee has designated in writing, and to pay interest on the unpaid principal balance hereof from the Original Issue Date specified above to the First Interest Rate Adjustment Date specified above at the rate of 6.50% per annum, computed on the basis of a year of 360 days consisting of twelve 30-day months, payable on each June 15 and December 15 (each an "Interest Payment Date") commencing December 15, 1998, to the person in whose name this Note is registered at the close of business on the Record Date. The Regular Record Date is the June 1 or December 1, as the case may be, next preceding such June 15 or December 15, respectively. This Note is one of a duly authorized series of securities of the Company (herein called the "Notes") issued and to be issued under the Indenture, dated as of February 1, 1998, as supplemented and further supplemented by the Second Supplemental Indenture, dated as of June 15, 1998 (together, the "Indenture"), between the Company and the Trustee, to which Indenture and all indentures supplemental thereto reference is hereby made for a statement of the respective rights, limitations of rights, duties and immunities thereunder of the Company, the Trustee and the registered owners of the Notes and of the terms upon which the Notes are, and are to be, authenticated and delivered. Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings given to such terms in the Indenture. 18 Payments of principal of, and interest and premium, if any, on, this Note shall be made by wire transfer of immediately available funds to the account specified by the registered holder of this Note, which shall initially be a nominee of DTC. Interest on the Notes (other than interest at maturity) that are in the form of certificated Notes (the "Certificated Notes") will be paid by check mailed to the person entitled thereto at such person's address as it appears in the register for the Notes maintained by the Trustee; however, a holder of Notes of one or more series under the Indenture in the aggregate principal amount of $10 million or more having the same interest payment dates will be entitled to receive payments of interest on such series by wire transfer of immediately available funds to a bank within the continental United States if appropriate wire transfer instructions have been received by the Trustee on or prior to the applicable Regular Record Date. The principal of, and interest at maturity and premium, if any, on Notes in the form of Certificated Notes will be payable in immediately available funds at the office of the Trustee or at the authorized office of any paying agent. UNTIL THE RELEASE DATE (AS DEFINED IN THE INDENTURE), ALL OF THE NOTES OUTSTANDING UNDER THE INDENTURE WILL BE SECURED BY ONE OR MORE SERIES OF FIRST MORTGAGE BONDS (THE "FIRST MORTGAGE BONDS") ISSUED AND DELIVERED BY THE COMPANY TO THE TRUSTEE. ON THE RELEASE DATE, THE NOTES WILL CEASE TO BE SECURED BY FIRST MORTGAGE BONDS, WILL BECOME UNSECURED GENERAL OBLIGATIONS OF THE COMPANY AND WILL RANK ON A PARITY WITH OTHER UNSECURED INDEBTEDNESS OF THE COMPANY. The First Mortgage Bonds are to be issued by the Company under its Indenture dated as of September 1, 1945, between the Company and The Chase Manhattan Bank, as trustee, as amended and supplemented and to be supplemented by various supplemental indentures. DEFINITIONS The following terms, as used herein, have the following meanings unless the context or use clearly indicates another or different meaning or intent: "Business Day" shall mean each Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday and Friday which is not a day on which banking institutions located in the State of Michigan or in the state in which the principal corporate trust office of the Trustee is located, are authorized or obligated by or pursuant to law or executive order to close. "Commercial Paper Term Mode" means, with respect to any Note, the Interest Rate Mode in which the interest rate on such Note is reset on a periodic basis which shall not be less than one calendar day nor more than 364 consecutive calendar days. "Comparable Treasury Issue" means the United States Treasury security selected by an Independent Investment Banker as having a maturity comparable to the remaining term of the Notes that would be utilized, at the time of selection and in accordance with customary financial practice, in pricing new issues of corporate debt securities of comparable maturity to the remaining term of the Notes. "Comparable Treasury Price" means, with respect to any redemption date, (i) the average of the bid and asked prices for the Comparable Treasury Issue (expressed in each case as a percentage of its principal amount) on the third Business Day preceding such redemption date, as set forth in the daily statistical release (or any successor release) published by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York and designated "Composite 3:30 p.m. Quotations for U.S. Government Securities" or (ii) if such release (or any successor release) is not published or does not contain such prices on such Business Day, (A) the average of the Reference Treasury Dealer Quotations for such redemption date, after excluding the highest and lowest such Reference Treasury Dealer Quotations for such redemption date, or (B) if the Company obtains fewer than four such Reference Treasury Dealer Quotations, the average of all such Quotations. 2 19 "Daily Interest Rate Mode" means, with respect to any Note, the Interest Rate Mode in which the interest rate on such Note is reset on a daily basis. "Fixed Interest Rate Mode" means, with respect to any Note, the Interest Rate Mode in which the interest rate on such Note is determined and in effect until the Date of Maturity of such Note. "Floating Interest Rate Mode or Modes" means any of the following: the Commercial Paper Term Mode, the Daily Interest Rate Mode, the Long Term Rate Mode and the Weekly Interest Rate Mode. "Independent Investment Banker" means Goldman, Sachs & Co. or, if such firm is unwilling or unable to select the Comparable Treasury Issue, one of the remaining Reference Treasury Dealers appointed by the Company. "Interest Rate Adjustment Date" means for a particular Interest Rate Mode, each date, which shall be a Business Day, on which interest on the Notes subject thereto is determined and announced by the Remarketing Agent and the date on which the related Note commences to bear interest at such rate. "Interest Rate Mode" means the mode in which the Interest Rate on a Note is being determined, i.e., a Commercial Paper Term Mode, a Daily Interest Rate Mode, a Weekly Interest Rate Mode, the Long Term Rate Mode, or the Fixed Interest Rate Mode. "Long Term Rate Mode" means, with respect to any Note, the Interest Rate Mode in which the interest rate on such Note is determined by the Remarketing Agent or otherwise. "Maximum Rate" means that rate of interest equal to fifteen percent (15%) per annum or such higher rate as may be established from time to time by the Board of Directors of the Company. "Optional Redemption" means the redemption of any Note prior to its maturity at the option of the Company as described herein. "Reference Treasury Dealer" means (i) each of Goldman, Sachs & Co., Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated and First Chicago Capital Markets, Inc., provided, however, that if any of the foregoing shall cease to be a primary U.S. Government securities dealer in New York City (a "Primary Treasury Dealer"), the Company shall substitute therefor another Primary Treasury Dealer; and (ii) any other Primary Treasury Dealer selected by The Company. "Reference Treasury Dealer Quotations" means, with respect to each Reference Treasury Dealer and any redemption date, the average, as determined by the Company, of the bid and asked prices for the Comparable Treasury Issue (expressed in each case as a percentage of its principal amount) quoted in writing to the Company by such Reference Treasury Dealer at 5:00 p.m. on the third Business Day preceding such redemption date. "Remarketing Agent" means such agent as the Company may appoint from time to time for the purpose of remarketing the Notes. "Treasury Yield" means, with respect to any redemption date, the rate per annum equal to the semiannual equivalent yield to maturity of the Comparable Treasury Issue, assuming a price for the Comparable Treasury Issue (expressed as a percentage of its principal amount) equal to the Comparable Treasury Price for such redemption date. "Weekly Interest Rate Mode" means, with respect to any Note, the Interest Rate Mode in which the interest rate on such Note is reset on a weekly basis. 3 20 INTEREST RATE INTEREST RATES ON NOTES (a) Initial Interest Rate. From the Original Issue Date set forth above to the First Interest Rate Adjustment Date set forth above, this Note will bear interest at the rate of 6.50% per annum. Thereafter, the Notes will bear interest in any Floating Interest Rate Mode or may be converted to the Fixed Interest Rate Mode. (b) Interest Rates. The interest rate announced by the Remarketing Agent on the First Interest Rate Adjustment Date will be that rate of interest per annum announced and confirmed in writing to the Company, the Trustee and DTC on such Interest Rate Adjustment Date by the Remarketing Agent to be the minimum interest rate per annum necessary, during the Interest Rate Period commencing on such Interest Rate Adjustment Date, in the judgment of the Remarketing Agent, to produce a par bid in the secondary market for this Note on such Interest Rate Adjustment Date. (c) Failure of Remarketing Agent to Announce Interest Rates on the Notes. In the event that (i) the Remarketing Agent has been removed or has resigned and no successor has been appointed, or (ii) the Remarketing Agent has failed to announce the appropriate interest rate on the First Interest Rate Adjustment Date for whatever reason, or (iii) the appropriate interest rate or Interest Rate Period cannot be determined for whatever reason, the Company shall have the right to purchase the Notes at a price equal to 100% of the principal amount thereof. If the Company does not exercise its right to purchase the Notes, all such Notes shall be automatically converted to the Weekly Interest Rate Mode with an Interest Rate Period of generally seven days, determined as provided in the Indenture, and the rate of interest hereon shall be equal to the rate per annum announced by The Chase Manhattan Bank, or such other nationally recognized bank located in the United States as the Company may select, as its prime lending rate. (d) Maximum Interest Rate on the Notes. The interest rate on the Notes shall not exceed the Maximum Rate. (e) Notice of Interest Rate, Binding Effect. On the First Interest Rate Adjustment Date of this Note, the Remarketing Agent will give the Company, the Trustee and DTC, notice by telephone, confirmed in writing, of the interest rate to be borne by such Note for the following Interest Rate Period. After such Interest Rate Adjustment Date any beneficial owner of the Notes may contact the Trustee or the Remarketing Agent in order to be advised of the applicable interest rate. Not later than the Business Day following the Trustee's receipt of such notice, the Trustee shall confirm to DTC the interest rate for the following Interest Rate Period. No notice of the applicable interest rate will be sent to the beneficial owners of the Notes. The interest rate announced by the Remarketing Agent, absent manifest error, is binding and conclusive upon the beneficial owners of the Notes, the Company and the Trustee. (f) Conversion. The Notes may be converted at the option of the Company to a Floating Interest Rate Mode or to the Fixed Interest Rate Mode on the First Interest Rate Adjustment Date for such Notes, and will be subject to mandatory tender by the beneficial owners hereof as described herein on such Interest Rate Adjustment Date. The beneficial owners of the Notes will be deemed to have tendered such Notes as of the First Interest Rate Adjustment Date upon which such conversion occurs and will not be entitled to further accrual of interest on the Notes after such date. TENDER 4 21 The Notes will automatically be tendered for purchase, or deemed tendered for purchase by the beneficial owners hereof, on the First Interest Rate Adjustment Date set forth above. Notes will be purchased on such Interest Rate Adjustment Date as described below. REMARKETING AND SETTLEMENT By 11:00 a.m., New York City time, on the First Interest Rate Adjustment Date for this Note, the Remarketing Agent will determine the interest rate hereon to the nearest one-hundred-thousandth (0.00001) of one percent per annum for the next Interest Rate Period. In determining the applicable interest rate for the Notes and other terms, the Remarketing Agent will, after taking into account market conditions as reflected in the prevailing yields on fixed and variable rate taxable debt securities, (i) consider the principal amount of all Notes tendered on such date and the principal amount of such Notes prospective purchasers are willing to purchase and (ii) contact, by telephone or otherwise, prospective purchasers and ascertain the interest rates therefor at which they would be willing to hold or purchase such Notes. By 12:30 p.m., New York City time, on the First Interest Rate Adjustment Date, the Remarketing Agent will notify the Company and the Trustee by telephone and confirmed in writing (which may include facsimile or other electronic transmission), of (i) the interest rate applicable to this Note for the next Interest Rate Period, (ii) the Interest Rate Adjustment Date, (iii) the Interest Payment Dates, for any Notes in the Commercial Paper Term Mode (if other than the Interest Rate Adjustment Date), the Long Term Rate Mode or the Fixed Interest Rate Mode, (iv) the optional redemption terms, if any, and early remarketing terms, if any, in the case of a remarketing into a Long Term Rate Period, (v) the aggregate principal amount of all Notes tendered for remarketing on such date and (vi) the aggregate principal amount of such tendered Notes which the Remarketing Agent was able to remarket, at a price equal to 100% of the principal amount thereof plus accrued interest, if any. By telephone at approximately 1:00 p.m., New York City time, on the First Interest Rate Adjustment Date, the Remarketing Agent will advise the purchasers of the Notes (or the DTC Participant of each such purchaser who it is expected in turn will advise such purchaser) of the principal amount of such Notes that such purchaser is to purchase. The purchasers of the Notes in a remarketing will be required to give instructions to their respective DTC Participant to pay the purchase price therefor in same day funds to the Remarketing Agent against delivery of the principal amount of such Notes by book-entry through DTC prior to 3:00 p.m., New York City time, on the First Interest Rate Adjustment Date. When tendered, or deemed tendered, the Notes will be automatically delivered to the account of the Trustee (or such other account meeting the requirements of DTC's procedures as in effect from time to time), by book-entry through DTC against payment of the purchase price or redemption price herefor, on the First Interest Rate Adjustment Date. The Remarketing Agent will make, or cause the Trustee to make, payment to the DTC Participant of the tendering beneficial owners hereof subject to a remarketing, by book-entry through DTC by the close of business on the First Interest Rate Adjustment Date against delivery through DTC of the beneficial owners' tendered Notes, of the purchase price for such Notes, plus accrued interest, if any, to such date. The transactions described above for a remarketing of the Notes will be executed on the First Interest Rate Adjustment Date for this Note through DTC in accordance with the procedures of DTC, and the accounts of the respective DTC Participants will be debited and credited and the Notes will be delivered by book-entry as necessary to effect the purchases and sales hereof, in each case as determined in the related remarketing. 5 22 Except as set forth below, the purchase price for the Notes to the tendering beneficial owner shall be paid solely out of the proceeds received from a purchaser of such Notes in such remarketing, and neither the Trustee, the Remarketing Agent nor the Company (except as set forth below) will be obligated to provide funds to make payment upon any beneficial owner's tender of the Notes in a remarketing. The settlement and remarketing procedures described above, including provisions for payment by purchasers of the Notes or for payment to the selling beneficial owners of the Notes, may be modified to the extent required by DTC. In addition, the Remarketing Agent may, in accordance with the terms of the Indenture, modify the settlement procedures set forth above in order to facilitate the settlement and remarketing process. As long as DTC's nominee holds the certificates representing this Note in the book-entry system of DTC, no certificates for this Note will be delivered by any selling beneficial owner to reflect any transfer of the Notes effected in any remarketing. Failed Remarketing. Any Notes not successfully remarketed will be subject to Special Mandatory Purchase. The obligation of the Company to effect a Special Mandatory Purchase of the Notes (the "Special Mandatory Purchase Right") can be satisfied either directly by the Company or through a Liquidity Provider (as hereinafter defined). By 12:00 o'clock noon, New York City time, on the First Interest Rate Adjustment Date for this Note, the Remarketing Agent will notify the Liquidity Provider (as hereinafter defined), if any, the Trustee and the Company by telephone or facsimile, confirmed in writing, if it was unable to remarket any principal amount of this Note on such date. In the event that the Company has entered into a Standby Note Purchase Agreement (as hereinafter defined) which is in effect on such date, such notice will constitute a demand for the benefit of the Company to the Liquidity Provider to purchase such unremarketed principal amount of this Note at a price equal to the outstanding unremarketed principal amount hereof pursuant to the terms of such Standby Note Purchase Agreement. If a Standby Note Purchase Agreement is not in effect on such date, or if the Liquidity Provider fails to advance funds under the Standby Note Purchase Agreement, the Company hereby agrees to purchase such unremarketed principal amount of this Note. In either case the Company will pay all accrued and unpaid interest, if any, on this Note to the First Interest Rate Adjustment Date. Payment of the unremarketed principal amount of this Note under the circumstances contemplated in this paragraph by the Company or the Liquidity Provider, as the case may be, and payment of accrued and unpaid interest, if any, by the Company, shall be made by deposit of same-day funds with the Trustee (or such other account meeting the requirements of DTC's procedures as in effect from time to time) irrevocably in trust for the benefit of the beneficial owners of such unremarketed principal amount of this Note, prior to 3:00 p.m., New York City time, on the First Interest Rate Adjustment Date. For purposes of this Note, the term "Liquidity Provider" means any bank or other credit provider whose obligations such as those under the Standby Note Purchase Agreement are exempt from registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, with long term senior debt ratings from Standard & Poor's Corporation and Moody's Investors Service, Inc. at least equal to those of the highest rated senior debt ratings of the Company as of the date of the Standby Note Purchase Agreement, and a minimum combined capital and surplus of at least $50,000,000, that has entered into a Standby Note Purchase Agreement with the Company for the purpose of purchasing unremarketed Notes on any Interest Rate Adjustment Date, and the term "Standby Note Purchase Agreement" means the agreement which the Company may, at its option, enter into from time to time with a Liquidity Provider for the purpose of purchasing unremarketed Notes. OPTIONAL REDEMPTION The Notes will be redeemable, in whole or in part, at the option of the Company, until 60 days prior to the expiration of the Initial Interest Rate Period at a redemption price equal to the greater of (i) 100% of their principal amount or (ii) the sum of the present values of the remaining scheduled payments of principal and interest (not including the portion of any such payments of interest accrued as of the redemption date) discounted to the redemption date on a semiannual basis (assuming a 360-day year consisting of twelve 30-day months) at the Treasury Yield plus 20 basis points, plus, in each case, accrued interest to the date of redemption, such redemption 6 23 price to be set forth in an Officers' Certificate delivered to the Trustee before the redemption date and upon which the Trustee may conclusively rely. The Notes will then be subject, at any time, subject to certain exceptions, to the optional redemption by the Company commencing 60 days after the Initial Interest Rate Period. If less than all of the Notes are to be redeemed, the Trustee shall select, in such manner as it shall deem appropriate and fair, the particular Notes or portions thereof to be redeemed. Notice of redemption shall be given by mail not less than 30 nor more than 60 days prior to the date fixed for redemption to the holders of Notes to be redeemed (which, as long as the Notes are held in the book-entry only system, will be DTC (or its nominee) or a successor Depositary); provided, however, that the failure to duly give such notice by mail, or any defect therein, shall not affect the validity of any proceedings for the redemption of Notes as to which there shall have been no such failure or defect. On and after the date fixed for redemption (unless the Company shall default in the payment of the Notes or portions thereof to be redeemed at the applicable redemption price, together with interest accrued thereon to such date), interest on the Notes or the portions thereof so called for redemption shall cease to accrue. No notice of redemption of the Notes will be mailed during the continuance of any event of default under the Indenture, except that (i) when notice of redemption of any Notes has been mailed, the Company shall redeem such Notes but only if funds sufficient for that purpose have prior to the occurrence of such event of default been deposited with the Trustee or a paying agent for such purpose, and (ii) notices of redemption of all outstanding Notes may be given during the continuance of an event of default under the Indenture. Any notice of redemption given at the option of the Company may state that such redemption will be conditional upon receipt by the Trustee, on or prior to the date fixed for such redemption, of money sufficient to pay the principal of and premium, if any, and interest, if any, on such Notes and that if such money has not been so received, such notice will be of no force and effect and the Company will not be required to redeem such Notes. PURCHASE AND REDEMPTION OF NOTES Special Mandatory Purchase. Notes which have not been remarketed by 12:00 noon, New York City time, on an Interest Rate Adjustment Date for such Notes will be purchased by the Company directly or through a Liquidity Provider pursuant to the Special Mandatory Purchase Right. In such event, either the Company or, subject to the terms and conditions of a Standby Note Purchase Agreement, if any, which may be in effect on such date, the Liquidity Provider will deposit same-day funds in the account of the Trustee (or such other account meeting the requirements of DTC's procedures as in effect from time to time) irrevocably in trust for the benefit of the beneficial owners of the Notes subject to Special Mandatory Purchase prior to 3:00 p.m., New York City time, on such Interest Rate Adjustment Date. Such funds shall be in an amount sufficient to pay the aggregate purchase price of such unremarketed Notes, equal to 100% of the principal amount thereof. In the event a Standby Note Purchase Agreement is in effect but the Liquidity Provider shall fail to advance funds for whatever reason thereunder, the Company will be obligated to purchase such unremarketed Notes on such Interest Rate Adjustment Date. The Company will be responsible for paying the accrued interest, if any, on such Notes by depositing sufficient same- day funds therefor with the Trustee (or such other account meeting the requirements of DTC's procedures as in effect from time to time) prior to 3:00 p.m., New York City time, on such Interest Rate Adjustment Date. TRANSFER OR EXCHANGE As provided in the Indenture and subject to certain limitations therein set forth, the transfer of the Notes is registrable in the Security Register, upon surrender of such Notes for registration of transfer at the office or agency of the Company in any place where the principal of and premium, if any, and any interest on the Notes are payable or at such other offices or agencies as the Company may designate, duly endorsed by, or accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to, the Company and the Security Registrar or any transfer agent duly executed, by the registered owner hereof or his attorney duly authorized in writing, and thereupon one or more new 7 24 Notes of this series and of like tenor, of authorized denominations and for the same aggregate principal amount will be issued to the designated transferee or transferees. The Notes are issuable only in fully registered form in a minimum denomination of $100,000 and increments of $1,000 thereafter. The Notes of any series will be exchangeable for other Notes of the same series of any authorized denominations and of a like aggregate principal amount and tenor. The Notes may be presented for exchange or registration of transfer (duly endorsed or accompanied by a duly executed written instrument of transfer), at the office of the Trustee maintained in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, for such purpose with respect to any series of Notes, without service charge but upon payment of any taxes and other governmental charges as described in the Indenture. Such transfer or exchange will be effected upon the Company and the Trustee being satisfied with the documents of title and indemnity of the person making the request. ACCELERATION If an Event of Default shall occur and be continuing, the principal of the Notes may be declared due and payable in the manner and with the effect provided in the Indenture and, upon such declaration, the Trustee shall demand the redemption of the First Mortgage Bonds as provided in the Indenture. OTHER PROVISIONS The Indenture permits, with certain exceptions as therein provided, the amendment thereof and the modifications of the rights and obligations of the Company and the rights of the Noteholders under the Indenture at any time by the Company and the Trustee with the consent of the Holders of not less than a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Notes. Any such consent or waiver by the Holder of this Global Note shall be conclusive and binding upon such Holder and upon all future Holders of this Global Note and of any Note issued upon the registration of transfer hereof or in exchange therefor or in lieu thereof whether or not notation of such consent or waiver is made upon the Note. As set forth in and subject to the provisions of the Indenture, no Holder of any Notes will have any right to institute any proceeding with respect to the Indenture or for any remedy thereunder unless such Holder shall have previously given to the Trustee written notice of a continuing Event of Default with respect to such Notes, the Holders of not less than a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Notes affected by such Event of Default shall have made written request and offered reasonable indemnity to the Trustee to institute such proceeding as Trustee and the Trustee shall have failed to institute such proceeding within 60 days; provided that such limitations do not apply to a suit instituted by the Holder hereof for the enforcement of payment of the principal of and any premium or interest on this Note on or after the respective due dates expressed here. No reference to the Indenture and no provision of this Note or of the Indenture shall alter or impair the obligation of the Company, which is absolute and unconditional, to pay the principal of and premium, if any, and any interest including additional amounts, on this Note at the times, places and rate, and in the coin or currency, herein prescribed. The Indenture and the Notes shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Michigan. This Note shall not be valid or become obligatory for any purpose until the Trustee's Certificate of Authentication hereon shall have been executed by the Trustee. 8 25 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, CONSUMERS ENERGY COMPANY has caused this instrument to be duly executed under its corporate seal. CONSUMERS ENERGY COMPANY BY: ---------------------------------- Attest: BY: ------------------------ SEAL 9 26 TRUSTEE'S CERTIFICATE OF AUTHENTICATION This is one of the Notes of the series designated herein, referred to in the within-mentioned Indenture. THE CHASE MANHATTAN BANK, as Trustee By: ------------------------------------- Authorized Officer Date: 10 27 ASSIGNMENT FOR VALUE RECEIVED, the undersigned hereby sells, assigns and transfers unto - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Please insert Social Security or Other Identifying Number of Assignee - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (please print or type name and address of transferee) the within Note and all rights thereunder and does hereby irrevocably constitute and appoint attorney to transfer the within Note on the books kept for registration thereof, with full power of substitution in the premises. Dated: ---------------- In the presence of: - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- NOTICE: The signature to this assignment must correspond with the name as it appears upon the face of the within Note in every particular, without alteration or enlargement or any change whatever. When assignment is made by a guardian, trustee, executor or administrator, an officer of a corporation, or anyone in a representative capacity, proof of his authority to act must accompany the Note. 11 EX-4.(D) 3 EXHIBIT 4(D) 1 EXHIBIT 4(d) SEVENTY-THIRD SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE Providing among other things for FIRST MORTGAGE BONDS SENIOR REMARKETED SECURED NOTES, SERIES A Due June 15, 2018 -------------- Dated as of June 15, 1998 -------------- CONSUMERS ENERGY COMPANY TO THE CHASE MANHATTAN BANK, TRUSTEE Counterpart ______ of 100 2 SEVENTY-THIRD SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE, dated as of June 15, 1998 (herein sometimes referred to as "this Supplemental Indenture"), made and entered into by and between CONSUMERS ENERGY COMPANY, a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the State of Michigan, with its principal executive office and place of business at 212 West Michigan Avenue, in Jackson, Jackson County, Michigan 49201, formerly known as Consumers Power Company, (hereinafter sometimes referred to as the "Company"), and THE CHASE MANHATTAN BANK, a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the State of New York, with its corporate trust offices at 450 W. 33rd Street, in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, New York 10001 (hereinafter sometimes referred to as the "Trustee"), as Trustee under the Indenture dated as of September 1, 1945 between Consumers Power Company, a Maine corporation (hereinafter sometimes referred to as the "Maine corporation"), and City Bank Farmers Trust Company (Citibank, N.A., successor, hereinafter sometimes referred to as the "Predecessor Trustee"), securing bonds issued and to be issued as provided therein (hereinafter sometimes referred to as the "Indenture"), WHEREAS at the close of business on January 30, 1959, City Bank Farmers Trust Company was converted into a national banking association under the title "First National City Trust Company"; and WHEREAS at the close of business on January 15, 1963, First National City Trust Company was merged into First National City Bank; and WHEREAS at the close of business on October 31, 1968, First National City Bank was merged into The City Bank of New York, National Association, the name of which was thereupon changed to First National City Bank; and WHEREAS effective March 1, 1976, the name of First National City Bank was changed to Citibank, N.A.; and WHEREAS effective July 16, 1984, Manufacturers Hanover Trust Company succeeded Citibank, N.A. as Trustee under the Indenture; and WHEREAS effective June 19, 1992, Chemical Bank succeeded by merger to Manufacturers Hanover Trust Company as Trustee under the Indenture; and WHEREAS effective July 15, 1996, The Chase Manhattan Bank (National Association), merged with and into Chemical Bank which thereafter was renamed The Chase Manhattan Bank as Trustee under the Indenture; and WHEREAS the Indenture was executed and delivered for the purpose of securing such bonds as may from time to time be issued under and in accordance with the terms of the Indenture, the aggregate principal amount of bonds to be secured thereby being limited to $5,000,000,000 at any one time outstanding (except as provided in Section 2.01 of the Indenture), and the Indenture describes and sets forth the property conveyed thereby and is filed in the Office of the Secretary of State of the State of Michigan and is of record in the Office of the Register of Deeds of each county in the State of Michigan in which this Supplemental Indenture is to be recorded; and WHEREAS the Indenture has been supplemented and amended by various indentures supplemental thereto, each of which is filed in the Office of the Secretary of State of the State of Michigan and is of record in the Office of the Register of Deeds of each county in the State of Michigan in which this Supplemental Indenture is to be recorded; and 3 WHEREAS the Company and the Maine corporation entered into an Agreement of Merger and Consolidation, dated as of February 14, 1968, which provided for the Maine corporation to merge into the Company; and WHEREAS the effective date of such Agreement of Merger and Consolidation was June 6, 1968, upon which date the Maine corporation was merged into the Company and the name of the Company was changed from "Consumers Power Company of Michigan" to "Consumers Power Company"; and WHEREAS the Company and the Predecessor Trustee entered into a Sixteenth Supplemental Indenture, dated as of June 4, 1968, which provided, among other things, for the assumption of the Indenture by the Company; and WHEREAS said Sixteenth Supplemental Indenture became effective on the effective date of such Agreement of Merger and Consolidation; and WHEREAS the Company has succeeded to and has been substituted for the Maine corporation under the Indenture with the same effect as if it had been named therein as the mortgagor corporation; and WHEREAS effective March 11, 1997, the name of Consumers Power Company was changed to Consumers Energy Company; and WHEREAS, the Company has entered into an Indenture dated as of February 1, 1998 ("Senior Note Indenture") with The Chase Manhattan Bank, as trustee ("Senior Note Trustee") providing for the issuance of notes thereunder, and pursuant to such Senior Note Indenture the Company has agreed to issue to the Senior Note Trustee, as security for the notes ("Senior Notes") to be issued thereunder, a new series of bonds under the Indenture at the time of authentication of each series of Senior Notes issued under such Senior Note Indenture; and WHEREAS, for such purposes the Company desires to issue a new series of bonds, to be designated First Mortgage Bonds, Senior Remarketed Secured Notes, Series A, due June 15, 2018, each of which bonds shall also bear the descriptive title "First Mortgage Bond" (hereinafter provided for and hereinafter sometimes referred to as the "Senior Remarketed Note Series A Bonds"), the bonds of which series are to be issued as registered bonds without coupons and are to bear interest at the rate per annum specified herein and are to mature June 15, 2018; and WHEREAS, the Senior Remarketed Note Series A Bonds shall be issued to the Senior Note Trustee in connection with the issuance by the Company of its Senior Remarketed Secured Notes, Series A, due June 15, 2018 (the "Series A Notes"); and WHEREAS each of the registered bonds without coupons of the Senior Remarketed Note Series A Bonds and the Trustee's Authentication Certificate thereon are to be substantially in the following forms, to wit: 2 4 [FORM OF REGISTERED BOND OF THE SENIOR REMARKETED NOTE SERIES A BONDS] [FACE] NOTWITHSTANDING ANY PROVISIONS HEREOF OR IN THE INDENTURE, THIS BOND IS NOT ASSIGNABLE OR TRANSFERABLE EXCEPT AS PERMITTED OR REQUIRED BY SECTION 4.04 OF THE INDENTURE, DATED AS OF FEBRUARY 1, 1998 BETWEEN CONSUMERS ENERGY COMPANY AND THE CHASE MANHATTAN BANK, AS TRUSTEE. CONSUMERS ENERGY COMPANY FIRST MORTGAGE BOND SENIOR REMARKETED SECURED NOTES, SERIES A DUE JUNE 15, 2018 No. 1 $200,000,000 CONSUMERS ENERGY COMPANY, a Michigan corporation (hereinafter called the "Company"), for value received, hereby promises to pay to The Chase Manhattan Bank, as trustee under the Senior Note Indenture hereinafter referred to, or registered assigns, the principal sum of Two Hundred Million Dollars on June 15, 2018, and to pay to the registered holder hereof interest on said sum from the latest semi-annual interest payment date to which interest has been paid on the bonds of this series preceding the date hereof, unless the date hereof be an interest payment date to which interest is being paid, in which case from the date hereof, or unless the date hereof is prior to December 15, 1998, in which case from June 24, 1998, (or if this bond is dated between the record date for any interest payment date and such interest payment date, then from such interest payment date, provided, however, that if the Company shall default in payment of the interest due on such interest payment date, then from the next preceding semi-annual interest payment date to which interest has been paid on the bonds of this series, or if such interest payment date is December 15, 1998, from June 24, 1998), at the initial rate per annum of 6.50% through June 15, 2005 (the "Initial Interest Rate"). Thereafter, the interest rate shall be determined in accordance with the terms of the Series A Notes referred to below (the "Remarketed Rate"); provided that during the continuation of a Registration Default, as defined in the Registration Rights Agreement referred to below, the rate shall be (i) the sum of the Initial Interest Rate and .25% through June 15, 2005 and (ii) thereafter, the sum of the Remarketed Rate and .25%, until the principal hereof shall have become due and payable, payable on each June 15 and December 15 in each year, commencing December 15, 1998. Under an Indenture dated as of February 1, 1998 (hereinafter sometimes referred to as the "Senior Note Indenture"), between Consumers Energy Company and The Chase Manhattan Bank, as trustee (hereinafter sometimes called the "Senior Note Trustee"), the Company will issue, concurrently with the issuance of this bond, an issue of notes under the Senior Note Indenture entitled Senior Remarketed Secured Notes, Series A, due June 15, 2018 (the "Series A Notes"). Pursuant to Article IV of the Senior Note Indenture, this bond is issued to the Senior Note Trustee to secure any and all obligations of the Company under the Series A Notes and any other series of senior notes from time to time outstanding under the Senior Note Indenture. Payment of principal of, or premium, if any, or interest on, the Series A Notes (and on any Exchange Notes (as such term is defined on the reverse hereof and in the supplemental indenture pursuant to which this bond has been issued (the "Supplemental Indenture") issued in exchange therefor) shall constitute payments on this bond as further provided herein and in the Supplemental Indenture. The provisions of this bond are continued on the reverse hereof and such continued provisions shall for all purposes have the same effect as though fully set forth at this place. 3 5 This bond shall not be valid or become obligatory for any purpose unless and until it shall have been authenticated by the execution by the Trustee or its successor in trust under the Indenture of the certificate hereon. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Consumers Energy Company has caused this bond to be executed in its name by its Chairman of the Board, its President or one of its Vice Presidents by his signature or a facsimile thereof, and its corporate seal or a facsimile thereof to be affixed hereto or imprinted hereon and attested by its Secretary or one of its Assistant Secretaries by his signature or a facsimile thereof. CONSUMERS ENERGY COMPANY, Dated: June 24, 1998 By ________________________________ Attest: _________________________ TRUSTEE'S AUTHENTICATION CERTIFICATE This is one of the bonds, of the series designated therein, described in the within-mentioned Indenture. THE CHASE MANHATTAN BANK, Trustee By _________________________________ Authorized Officer 4 6 [REVERSE] CONSUMERS ENERGY COMPANY FIRST MORTGAGE BOND SENIOR REMARKETED SECURED NOTES, SERIES A, DUE JUNE 15, 2018 The interest payable on any June 15 and December 15 will, subject to certain exceptions provided in the Indenture hereinafter mentioned, be paid to the person in whose name this bond is registered at the close of business on the record date, which shall be June 1 or December 1, as the case may be, next preceding such interest payment date, or, if such June 1 or December 1 shall be a legal holiday or a day on which banking institutions in the City of New York, New York or the City of Detroit, Michigan are authorized by law to close, the next succeeding day which shall not be a legal holiday or a day on which such institutions are so authorized to close. The principal of and the premium, if any, and the interest on this bond shall be payable at the office or agency of the Company in the City of Jackson, Michigan designated for that purpose, in any coin or currency of the United States of America which at the time of payment is legal tender for public and private debts. Upon payment of the principal of and interest by the Company on the Series A Notes (or Exchange Notes (as defined below) issued in exchange therefor), whether at maturity or prior to maturity by redemption or otherwise or upon provision for the payment thereof having been made in accordance with Section 5.01(a) of the Senior Note Indenture, the Senior Remarketed Note Series A Bonds in a principal amount equal to the principal amount of such Series A Notes (or Exchange Notes) and having both a corresponding maturity date and interest rate shall, to the extent of such payment of principal and interest, be deemed paid and the obligation of the Company thereunder to make such payment shall be discharged to such extent and, in the case of the payment of principal (and premium, if any) this bond shall be surrendered to the Company for cancellation as provided in Section 4.08 of the Senior Note Indenture. The Trustee may at anytime and all times conclusively assume that the obligation of the Company to make payments with respect to the principal of and interest on this bond, so far as such payments at the time have become due, has been fully satisfied and discharged pursuant to the foregoing sentence unless and until the Trustee shall have received a written notice from the Senior Note Trustee signed by one of its officers stating (i) that timely payment of, or premium or interest on, the Series A Notes has not been made, (ii) that the Company is in arrears as to the payments required to be made by it to the Senior Note Trustee pursuant to the Senior Note Indenture, and (iii) the amount of the arrearage. For purposes of Section 4.09 of the Senior Note Indenture, this bond shall be deemed to be the "related series of Senior Note First Mortgage Bonds" in respect of (i) the Series A Notes, and (ii) any senior notes issued in exchange therefor pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of June 24, 1998, between the Company and Goldman, Sachs & Co., Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated and First Chicago Capital Markets, Inc. (the "Exchange Notes"). This bond is one of the bonds issued and to be issued from time to time under and in accordance with and all secured by an Indenture dated as of September 1, 1945, given by the Company (or its predecessor, Consumers Power Company, a Maine corporation) to City Bank Farmers Trust Company (The Chase Manhattan Bank, successor) (hereinafter sometimes referred to as the "Trustee"), and indentures supplemental thereto, heretofore or hereafter executed, to which indenture and indentures supplemental thereto (hereinafter referred to collectively as the "Indenture") reference is hereby made for a description of the property mortgaged and pledged, the nature and extent of the security and the rights, duties and immunities 5 7 thereunder of the Trustee and the rights of the holders of said bonds and of the Trustee and of the Company in respect of such security, and the limitations on such rights. By the terms of the Indenture, the bonds to be secured thereby are issuable in series which may vary as to date, amount, date of maturity, rate of interest and in other respects as provided in the Indenture. The Indenture contains provisions permitting the Company and the Trustee, with the consent of the holders of not less than seventy-five per centum in principal amount of the bonds (exclusive of bonds disqualified by reason of the Company's interest therein) at the time outstanding, including, if more than one series of bonds shall be at the time outstanding, not less than sixty per centum in principal amount of each series affected, to effect, by an indenture supplemental to the Indenture, modifications or alterations of the Indenture and of the rights and obligations of the Company and the rights of the holders of the bonds and coupons; provided, however, that no such modification or alteration shall be made without the written approval or consent of the holder hereof which will (a) extend the maturity of this bond or reduce the rate or extend the time of payment of interest hereon or reduce the amount of the principal hereof, or (b) permit the creation of any lien, not otherwise permitted, prior to or on a parity with the lien of the Indenture, or (c) reduce the percentage of the principal amount of the bonds the holders of which are required to approve any such supplemental indenture. The Company reserves the right, without any consent, vote or other action by holders of bonds of this series or any other series created after the Sixty-eighth Supplemental Indenture to amend the Indenture to reduce the percentage of the principal amount of bonds the holders of which are required to approve any supplemental indenture (other than any supplemental indenture which is subject to the proviso contained in the immediately preceding sentence) (a) from not less than seventy-five per centum (including sixty per centum of each series affected) to not less than a majority in principal amount of the bonds at the time outstanding or (b) in case fewer than all series are affected, not less than a majority in principal amount of the bonds of all affected series, voting together. This bond is redeemable on the respective dates and in the respective principal amounts which correspond to the redemption dates for, and the principal amounts to be redeemed of, the Series A Notes (or Exchange Notes), including upon written demand of the Senior Note Trustee following the occurrence of an Event of Default under the Senior Note Indenture and the acceleration of the senior notes, as provided in Section 8.01 of the Senior Note Indenture. This bond is not redeemable by the operation of the improvement fund or the maintenance and replacement provisions of the Indenture or with the proceeds of released property. In the event that one or more Series A Notes shall have different interest rates from other Series A Notes, the interest rate of each allocable portion of the Senior Remarketed Note Series A Bonds shall be deemed to correspond to the interest rate of each such Series A Note. This bond shall not be assignable or transferable except as permitted or required by Section 4.04 of the Senior Note Indenture. Any such transfer shall be effected at the Investor Services Department of the Company, as transfer agent (hereinafter referred to as "corporate trust office"). This bond shall be exchangeable for other registered bonds of the same series, in the manner and upon the conditions prescribed in the Indenture, upon the surrender of such bonds at said corporate trust office of the transfer agent. However, notwithstanding the provisions of Section 2.05 of the Indenture, no charge shall be made upon any registration of transfer or exchange of bonds of said series other than for any tax or taxes or other governmental charge required to be paid by the Company. As provided in Section 4.11 of the Senior Note Indenture, from and after the Release Date (as defined in the Senior Note Indenture), the obligations of the Company with respect to this bond shall be deemed to be satisfied and discharged, this bond shall cease to secure in any manner any senior notes 6 8 outstanding under the Senior Note Indenture, and, pursuant to Section 4.08 of the Senior Note Indenture, the Senior Note Trustee shall forthwith deliver this bond to the Company for cancellation. In case of certain defaults as specified in the Indenture, the principal of this bond may be declared or may become due and payable on the conditions, at the time, in the manner and with the effect provided in the Indenture. No recourse shall be had for the payment of the principal of or premium, if any, or interest on this bond, or for any claim based hereon, or otherwise in respect hereof or of the Indenture, to or against any incorporator, stockholder, director or officer, past, present or future, as such, of the Company, or of any predecessor or successor company, either directly or through the Company, or such predecessor or successor company, or otherwise, under any constitution or statute or rule of law, or by the enforcement of any assessment or penalty, or otherwise, all such liability of incorporators, stockholders, directors and officers, as such, being waived and released by the holder and owner hereof by the acceptance of this bond and being likewise waived and released by the terms of the Indenture. -------------------- AND WHEREAS all acts and things necessary to make the bonds of the Senior Remarketed Note Series A Bonds, when duly executed by the Company and authenticated by the Trustee or its agent and issued as prescribed in the Indenture, as heretofore supplemented and amended, and this Supplemental Indenture provided, the valid, binding and legal obligations of the Company, and to constitute the Indenture, as supplemented and amended as aforesaid, as well as by this Supplemental Indenture, a valid, binding and legal instrument for the security thereof, have been done and performed, and the creation, execution and delivery of this Supplemental Indenture and the creation, execution and issuance of bonds subject to the terms hereof and of the Indenture, as so supplemented and amended, have in all respects been duly authorized; NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises, of the acceptance and purchase by the holders thereof of the bonds issued and to be issued under the Indenture, as supplemented and amended as above set forth, and of the sum of One Dollar duly paid by the Trustee to the Company, and of other good and valuable considerations, the receipt whereof is hereby acknowledged, and for the purpose of securing the due and punctual payment of the principal of and premium, if any, and interest on all bonds now outstanding under the Indenture and the $200,000,000 principal amount of the Senior Remarketed Note Series A Bonds proposed to be issued initially and all other bonds which shall be issued under the Indenture, as supplemented and amended from time to time, and for the purpose of securing the faithful performance and observance of all covenants and conditions therein, and in any indenture supplemental thereto, set forth, the Company has given, granted, bargained, sold, released, transferred, assigned, hypothecated, pledged, mortgaged, confirmed, set over, warranted, alienated and conveyed and by these presents does give, grant, bargain, sell, release, transfer, assign, hypothecate, pledge, mortgage, confirm, set over, warrant, alien and convey unto The Chase Manhattan Bank, as Trustee, as provided in the Indenture, and its successor or successors in the trust thereby and hereby created and to its or their assigns forever, all the right, title and interest of the Company in and to all the property, described in Section 13 hereof, together (subject to the provisions of Article X of the Indenture) with the tolls, rents, revenues, issues, earnings, income, products and profits thereof, excepting, however, the property, interests and rights specifically excepted from the lien of the Indenture as set forth in the Indenture. TOGETHER WITH all and singular the tenements, hereditaments and appurtenances belonging or in any wise appertaining to the premises, property, franchises and rights, or any thereof, referred to in the foregoing granting clause, with the reversion and reversions, remainder and remainders and (subject 7 9 to the provisions of Article X of the Indenture) the tolls, rents, revenues, issues, earnings, income, products and profits thereof, and all the estate, right, title and interest and claim whatsoever, at law as well as in equity, which the Company now has or may hereafter acquire in and to the aforesaid premises, property, franchises and rights and every part and parcel thereof. SUBJECT, HOWEVER, with respect to such premises, property, franchises and rights, to excepted encumbrances as said term is defined in Section 1.02 of the Indenture, and subject also to all defects and limitations of title and to all encumbrances existing at the time of acquisition. TO HAVE AND TO HOLD all said premises, property, franchises and rights hereby conveyed, assigned, pledged or mortgaged, or intended so to be, unto the Trustee, its successor or successors in trust and their assigns forever; BUT IN TRUST, NEVERTHELESS, with power of sale for the equal and proportionate benefit and security of the holders of all bonds now or hereafter authenticated and delivered under and secured by the Indenture and interest coupons appurtenant thereto, pursuant to the provisions of the Indenture and of any supplemental indenture, and for the enforcement of the payment of said bonds and coupons when payable and the performance of and compliance with the covenants and conditions of the Indenture and of any supplemental indenture, without any preference, distinction or priority as to lien or otherwise of any bond or bonds over others by reason of the difference in time of the actual authentication, delivery, issue, sale or negotiation thereof or for any other reason whatsoever, except as otherwise expressly provided in the Indenture; and so that each and every bond now or hereafter authenticated and delivered thereunder shall have the same lien, and so that the principal of and premium, if any, and interest on every such bond shall, subject to the terms thereof, be equally and proportionately secured, as if it had been made, executed, authenticated, delivered, sold and negotiated simultaneously with the execution and delivery thereof. AND IT IS EXPRESSLY DECLARED by the Company that all bonds authenticated and delivered under and secured by the Indenture, as supplemented and amended as above set forth, are to be issued, authenticated and delivered, and all said premises, property, franchises and rights hereby and by the Indenture and indentures supplemental thereto conveyed, assigned, pledged or mortgaged, or intended so to be, are to be dealt with and disposed of under, upon and subject to the terms, conditions, stipulations, covenants, agreements, trusts, uses and purposes expressed in the Indenture, as supplemented and amended as above set forth, and the parties hereto mutually agree as follows: SECTION 1. There is hereby created one series of bonds (the "Senior Remarketed Note Series A Bonds") designated as hereinabove provided, which shall also bear the descriptive title "First Mortgage Bond", and the form thereof shall be substantially as hereinbefore set forth. The Senior Remarketed Note Series A Bonds shall be issued in the aggregate principal amount of $200,000,000, shall mature on June 15, 2018 and shall be issued only as registered bonds without coupons in denominations of $1,000 and any multiple thereof. The serial numbers of bonds of the Senior Remarketed Note Series A Bonds shall be such as may be approved by any officer of the Company, the execution thereof by any such officer either manually or by facsimile signature to be conclusive evidence of such approval. The Senior Remarketed Note Series A Bonds shall initially bear interest at a rate of 6.50% per annum through June 15, 2005 (the "Initial Interest Rate"). Thereafter, the interest rate shall be determined in accordance with the terms of the Series A Notes (or Exchange Notes (as defined below) issued in exchange therefor) (the "Remarketed Rate"); provided that during the continuation of a Registration Default, as defined in the Registration Rights Agreement dated as of June 24, 1998, between the Company and Goldman Sachs & Co., Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated and First Chicago Capital Markets, Inc., the rate shall be (i) the sum of the Initial Interest Rate and .25% through June 15, 2005 and (ii) thereafter, the sum of the Remarketed Rate and .25%, until the principal thereof shall have become due and payable, payable semi-annually on June 15 and December 15 in each year 8 10 commencing December 15, 1998. The principal of and the premium, if any, and the interest on said bond shall be payable in any coin or currency of the United States of America which at the time of payment is legal tender for public and private debts, at the office or agency of the Company in the City of Jackson, Michigan designated for that purpose. Upon any payment by the Company of the principal of and interest on, all or any portion of the Series A Notes (or Exchange Notes (as defined below) issued in exchange therefor), whether at maturity or prior to maturity by redemption or otherwise or upon provision for the payment thereof having been made in accordance with Section 5.01(a) of the Senior Note Indenture, the Senior Remarketed Note Series A Bonds in a principal amount equal to the principal amount of such Series A Notes (or Exchange Notes) and having both a corresponding maturity date and interest rate shall, to the extent of such payment of principal and interest, be deemed paid and the obligation of the Company thereunder to make such payment shall be discharged to such extent and, in the case of the payment of principal (and premium, if any) such bonds of said series shall be surrendered to the Company for cancellation as provided in Section 4.08 of the Senior Note Indenture. The Trustee may at anytime and all times conclusively assume that the obligation of the Company to make payments with respect to the principal of and premium, if any, and interest on the Senior Remarketed Note Series A Bonds, so far as such payments at the time have become due, has been fully satisfied and discharged pursuant to the foregoing sentence unless and until the Trustee shall have received a written notice from the Senior Note Trustee signed by one of its officers stating (i) that timely payment of or premium or interest on, the Series A Notes has not been so made, (ii) that the Company is in arrears as to the payments required to be made by it to the Senior Note Trustee pursuant to the Senior Note Indenture, and (iii) the amount of the arrearage. Each Senior Remarketed Note Series A Bond is to be issued to and registered in the name of The Chase Manhattan Bank, as trustee, or a successor trustee (said trustee or any successor trustee being hereinafter referred to as the "Senior Note Trustee") under the Indenture, dated as of February 1, 1998 (hereinafter sometimes referred to as the "Senior Note Indenture") between Consumers Energy Company and the Senior Note Trustee, to secure any and all obligations of the Company under the Series A Notes and any other series of senior notes from time to time outstanding under the Senior Note Indenture. In the event that one or more Series A Notes shall have different interest rates from other Series A Notes, the interest rate of each allocable portion of the Senior Remarketed Note Series A Bonds shall be deemed to correspond to the interest rate of each such Series A Note. The Senior Remarketed Note Series A Bonds shall not be assignable or transferable except as permitted or required by Section 4.04 of the Senior Note Indenture. Any such transfer shall be effected at the Investor Services Department of the Company, as transfer agent (hereinafter referred to as "corporate trust office"). The Senior Remarketed Note Series A Bonds shall be exchangeable for other registered bonds of the same series, in the manner and upon the conditions prescribed in the Indenture, upon the surrender of such bonds at said corporate trust office of the transfer agent. However, notwithstanding the provisions of Section 2.05 of the Indenture, no charge shall be made upon any registration of transfer or exchange of bonds of said series other than for any tax or taxes or other governmental charge required to be paid by the Company. SECTION 2. The Senior Remarketed Note Series A Bonds are redeemable at the option of the Company on the respective dates and in the respective principal amounts which correspond to the redemption dates for, and the principal amounts to be redeemed of, the Series A Notes (or Exchange Notes). The Company agrees to give the Trustee notice of any such redemption on the same date it gives notice of the redemption of the Series A Notes (or Exchange Notes) to the Senior Note Trustee. 9 11 The Senior Remarketed Note Series A Bonds are also redeemable as set forth in Section 3 hereof. The Senior Remarketed Note Series A Bonds are not redeemable by the operation of the improvement fund or the maintenance and replacement provisions of this Indenture or with the proceeds of released property. SECTION 3. Upon the occurrence of an Event of Default under the Senior Note Indenture and the acceleration of the Series A Notes (or Exchange Notes), the Senior Remarketed Note Series A Bonds shall be redeemable in whole upon receipt by the Trustee of a written demand (hereinafter called a "Redemption Demand") from the Senior Note Trustee stating that there has occurred under the Senior Note Indenture both an Event of Default and a declaration of acceleration of payment of principal, accrued interest and premium, if any, on the Series A Notes (or Exchange Notes), specifying the last date to which interest on such notes has been paid (such date being hereinafter referred to as the "Initial Interest Accrual Date") and demanding redemption of the Senior Remarketed Note Series A Bonds. The Company waives any right it may have to prior notice of such redemption under the Indenture. Upon surrender of the Senior Remarketed Note Series A Bonds by the Senior Note Trustee to the Trustee, the Senior Remarketed Note Series A Bonds shall be redeemed at a redemption price equal to the principal amount thereof plus accrued interest thereon from the Initial Interest Accrual Date to the date of the Redemption Demand; provided, however, that in the event of a recision of acceleration of senior notes pursuant to the last paragraph of Section 8.01(a) of the Senior Note Indenture, then any Redemption Demand shall thereby be deemed to be rescinded by the Senior Note Trustee; but no such recision or annulment shall extend to or affect any subsequent default or impair any right consequent thereon. SECTION 4. For purposes of Section 4.09 of the Senior Note Indenture, this bond shall be deemed to be the "related series of Senior Note First Mortgage Bonds" in respect of (i) the Series A Notes, and (ii) any Exchange Notes. SECTION 5. As provided in Section 4.11 of the Senior Note Indenture, from and after the Release Date (as defined in the Senior Note Indenture), the obligations of the Company with respect to the Senior Remarketed Note Series A Bonds (the "Bonds") shall be deemed to be satisfied and discharged, the Bonds shall cease to secure in any manner any senior notes outstanding under the Senior Note Indenture, and, pursuant to Section 4.08 of the Senior Note Indenture, the Senior Note Trustee shall forthwith deliver the Bonds to the Company for cancellation. SECTION 6. The Company reserves the right, without any consent, vote or other action by the holder of the Senior Remarketed Note Series A Bonds or the holders of any Series A Notes or any Exchange Notes, or of any subsequent series of bonds issued under the Indenture, to make such amendments to the Indenture, as supplemented, as shall be necessary in order to amend Section 17.02 to read as follows: SECTION 17.02. With the consent of the holders of not less than a majority in principal amount of the bonds at the time outstanding or their attorneys-in-fact duly authorized, or, if fewer than all series are affected, not less than a majority in principal amount of the bonds at the time outstanding of each series the rights of the holders of which are affected, voting together, the Company, when authorized by a resolution, and the Trustee may from time to time and at any time enter into an indenture or indentures supplemental hereto for the purpose of adding any provisions to or changing in any manner or eliminating any of the provisions of this Indenture or of any supplemental indenture or modifying the rights and obligations of the 10 12 Company and the rights of the holders of any of the bonds and coupons; provided, however, that no such supplemental indenture shall (1) extend the maturity of any of the bonds or reduce the rate or extend the time of payment of interest thereon, or reduce the amount of the principal thereof, or reduce any premium payable on the redemption thereof, without the consent of the holder of each bond so affected, or (2) permit the creation of any lien, not otherwise permitted, prior to or on a parity with the lien of this Indenture, without the consent of the holders of all the bonds then outstanding, or (3) reduce the aforesaid percentage of the principal amount of bonds the holders of which are required to approve any such supplemental indenture, without the consent of the holders of all the bonds then outstanding. For the purposes of this Section, bonds shall be deemed to be affected by a supplemental indenture if such supplemental indenture adversely affects or diminishes the rights of holders thereof against the Company or against its property. The Trustee may in its discretion determine whether or not, in accordance with the foregoing, bonds of any particular series would be affected by any supplemental indenture and any such determination shall be conclusive upon the holders of bonds of such series and all other series. Subject to the provisions of Sections 16.02 and 16.03 hereof, the Trustee shall not be liable for any determination made in good faith in connection herewith. Upon the written request of the Company, accompanied by a resolution authorizing the execution of any such supplemental indenture, and upon the filing with the Trustee of evidence of the consent of bondholders as aforesaid (the instrument or instruments evidencing such consent to be dated within one year of such request), the Trustee shall join with the Company in the execution of such supplemental indenture unless such supplemental indenture affects the Trustee's own rights, duties or immunities under this Indenture or otherwise, in which case the Trustee may in its discretion but shall not be obligated to enter into such supplemental indenture. It shall not be necessary for the consent of the bondholders under this Section to approve the particular form of any proposed supplemental indenture, but it shall be sufficient if such consent shall approve the substance thereof. The Company and the Trustee, if they so elect, and either before or after such consent has been obtained, may require the holder of any bond consenting to the execution of any such supplemental indenture to submit his bond to the Trustee or to ask such bank, banker or trust company as may be designated by the Trustee for the purpose, for the notation thereon of the fact that the holder of such bond has consented to the execution of such supplemental indenture, and in such case such notation, in form satisfactory to the Trustee, shall be made upon all bonds so submitted, and such bonds bearing such notation shall forthwith be returned to the persons entitled thereto. 11 13 Prior to the execution by the Company and the Trustee of any supplemental indenture pursuant to the provisions of this Section, the Company shall publish a notice, setting forth in general terms the substance of such supplemental indenture, at least once in one daily newspaper of general circulation in each city in which the principal of any of the bonds shall be payable, or, if all bonds outstanding shall be registered bonds without coupons or coupon bonds registered as to principal, such notice shall be sufficiently given if mailed, first class, postage prepaid, and registered if the Company so elects, to each registered holder of bonds at the last address of such holder appearing on the registry books, such publication or mailing, as the case may be, to be made not less than thirty days prior to such execution. Any failure of the Company to give such notice, or any defect therein, shall not, however, in any way impair or affect the validity of any such supplemental indenture. SECTION 7. As supplemented and amended as above set forth, the Indenture is in all respects ratified and confirmed, and the Indenture and all indentures supplemental thereto shall be read, taken and construed as one and the same instrument. SECTION 8. Nothing contained in this Supplemental Indenture shall, or shall be construed to, confer upon any person other than a holder of bonds issued under the Indenture, as supplemented and amended as above set forth, the Company, the Trustee and the Senior Note Trustee, for the benefit of the holder or holders of the Series A Notes and Exchange Notes, any right or interest to avail himself of any benefit under any provision of the Indenture, as so supplemented and amended. SECTION 9. The Trustee assumes no responsibility for or in respect of the validity or sufficiency of this Supplemental Indenture or of the Indenture as hereby supplemented or the due execution hereof by the Company or for or in respect of the recitals and statements contained herein (other than those contained in the sixth and seventh recitals hereof), all of which recitals and statements are made solely by the Company. SECTION 10. This Supplemental Indenture may be simultaneously executed in several counterparts and all such counterparts executed and delivered, each as an original, shall constitute but one and the same instrument. SECTION 11. In the event the date of any notice required or permitted hereunder or the date of maturity of interest on or principal of the Senior Remarketed Note Series A Bonds or the date fixed for redemption or repayment of the Senior Remarketed Note Series A Bonds shall not be a Business Day, then (notwithstanding any other provision of the Indenture or of any supplemental indenture thereto) such notice or such payment of such interest or principal need not be made on such date, but may be made on the next succeeding Business Day with the same force and effect as if made on the date fixed for such notice or as if made on the date of maturity or the date fixed for redemption or repayment, and no interest shall accrue for the period from and after such date. "Business Day" means, with respect to this Section 11, a day of the year on which banks are not required or authorized to close in New York City or Detroit, Michigan. SECTION 12. This Supplemental Indenture and the Senior Remarketed Note Series A Bonds shall be governed by and deemed to be a contract under, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of Michigan, and for all purposes shall be construed in accordance with the laws of such state, except as may otherwise be required by mandatory provisions of law. 12 14 SECTION 13. Detailed Description of Property Mortgaged: I. ELECTRIC GENERATING PLANTS AND DAMS All the electric generating plants and stations of the Company, constructed or otherwise acquired by it and not heretofore described in the Indenture or any supplement thereto and not heretofore released from the lien of the Indenture, including all powerhouses, buildings, reservoirs, dams, pipelines, flumes, structures and works and the land on which the same are situated and all water rights and all other lands and easements, rights of way, permits, privileges, towers, poles, wires, machinery, equipment, appliances, appurtenances and supplies and all other property, real or personal, forming a part of or appertaining to or used, occupied or enjoyed in connection with such plants and stations or any of them, or adjacent thereto. II. ELECTRIC TRANSMISSION LINES All the electric transmission lines of the Company, constructed or otherwise acquired by it and not heretofore described in the Indenture or any supplement thereto and not heretofore released from the lien of the Indenture, including towers, poles, pole lines, wires, switches, switch racks, switchboards, insulators and other appliances and equipment, and all other property, real or personal, forming a part of or appertaining to or used, occupied or enjoyed in connection with such transmission lines or any of them or adjacent thereto; together with all real property, rights of way, easements, permits, privileges, franchises and rights for or relating to the construction, maintenance or operation thereof, through, over, under or upon any private property or any public streets or highways, within as well as without the corporate limits of any municipal corporation. Also all the real property, rights of way, easements, permits, privileges and rights for or relating to the construction, maintenance or operation of certain transmission lines, the land and rights for which are owned by the Company, which are either not built or now being constructed. III. ELECTRIC DISTRIBUTION SYSTEMS All the electric distribution systems of the Company, constructed or otherwise acquired by it and not heretofore described in the Indenture or any supplement thereto and not heretofore released from the lien of the Indenture, including substations, transformers, switchboards, towers, poles, wires, insulators, subways, trenches, conduits, manholes, cables, meters and other appliances and equipment, and all other property, real or personal, forming a part of or appertaining to or used, occupied or enjoyed in connection with such distribution systems or any of them or adjacent thereto; together with all real property, rights of way, easements, permits, privileges, franchises, grants and rights, for or relating to the construction, maintenance or operation thereof, through, over, under or upon any private property or any public streets or highways within as well as without the corporate limits of any municipal corporation. 13 15 IV. ELECTRIC SUBSTATIONS, SWITCHING STATIONS AND SITES All the substations, switching stations and sites of the Company, constructed or otherwise acquired by it and not heretofore described in the Indenture or any supplement thereto and not heretofore released from the lien of the Indenture, for transforming, regulating, converting or distributing or otherwise controlling electric current at any of its plants and elsewhere, together with all buildings, transformers, wires, insulators and other appliances and equipment, and all other property, real or personal, forming a part of or appertaining to or used, occupied or enjoyed in connection with any of such substations and switching stations, or adjacent thereto, with sites to be used for such purposes. V. GAS COMPRESSOR STATIONS, GAS PROCESSING PLANTS, DESULPHURIZATION STATIONS, METERING STATIONS, ODORIZING STATIONS, REGULATORS AND SITES All the compressor stations, processing plants, desulphurization stations, metering stations, odorizing stations, regulators and sites of the Company, constructed or otherwise acquired by it and not heretofore described in the Indenture or any supplement thereto and not heretofore released from the lien of the Indenture, for compressing, processing, desulphurizing, metering, odorizing and regulating manufactured or natural gas at any of its plants and elsewhere, together with all buildings, meters and other appliances and equipment, and all other property, real or personal, forming a part of or appertaining to or used, occupied or enjoyed in connection with any of such purposes, with sites to be used for such purposes. VI. GAS STORAGE FIELDS The natural gas rights and interests of the Company, including wells and well lines (but not including natural gas, oil and minerals), the gas gathering system, the underground gas storage rights, the underground gas storage wells and injection and withdrawal system used in connection therewith, constructed or otherwise acquired by it and not heretofore described in the Indenture or any supplement thereto and not heretofore released from the lien of the Indenture: In the Overisel Gas Storage Field, located in the Township of Overisel, Allegan County, and in the Township of Zeeland, Ottawa County, Michigan; in the Northville Gas Storage Field located in the Township of Salem, Washtenaw County, Township of Lyon, Oakland County, and the Townships of Northville and Plymouth and City of Plymouth, Wayne County, Michigan; in the Salem Gas Storage Field, located in the Township of Salem, Allegan County, and in the Township of Jamestown, Ottawa County, Michigan; in the Ray Gas Storage Field, located in the Townships of Ray and Armada, Macomb County, Michigan; in the Lenox Gas Storage Field, located in the Townships of Lenox and Chesterfield, Macomb County, Michigan; in the Ira Gas Storage Field, located in the Township of Ira, St. Clair County, Michigan; in the Puttygut Gas Storage Field, located in the Township of Casco, St. Clair County, Michigan; in the Four Corners Gas Storage Field, located in the Townships of Casco, China, Cottrellville and Ira, St. Clair County, Michigan; in the Swan Creek Gas Storage Field, located in the Township of Casco and Ira, St. Clair County, Michigan; and in the Hessen Gas Storage Field, located in the Townships of Casco and Columbus, St. Clair, Michigan. 14 16 VII. GAS TRANSMISSION LINES All the gas transmission lines of the Company, constructed or otherwise acquired by it and not heretofore described in the Indenture or any supplement thereto and not heretofore released from the lien of the Indenture, including gas mains, pipes, pipelines, gates, valves, meters and other appliances and equipment, and all other property, real or personal, forming a part of or appertaining to or used, occupied or enjoyed in connection with such transmission lines or any of them or adjacent thereto; together with all real property, right of way, easements, permits, privileges, franchises and rights for or relating to the construction, maintenance or operation thereof, through, over, under or upon any private property or any public streets or highways, within as well as without the corporate limits of any municipal corporation. VIII. GAS DISTRIBUTION SYSTEMS All the gas distribution systems of the Company, constructed or otherwise acquired by it and not heretofore described in the Indenture or any supplement thereto and not heretofore released from the lien of the Indenture, including tunnels, conduits, gas mains and pipes, service pipes, fittings, gates, valves, connections, meters and other appliances and equipment, and all other property, real or personal, forming a part of or appertaining to or used, occupied or enjoyed in connection with such distribution systems or any of them or adjacent thereto; together with all real property, rights of way, easements, permits, privileges, franchises, grants and rights, for or relating to the construction, maintenance or operation thereof, through, over, under or upon any private property or any public streets or highways within as well as without the corporate limits of any municipal corporation. IX. OFFICE BUILDINGS, SERVICE BUILDINGS, GARAGES, ETC. All office, garage, service and other buildings of the Company, wherever located, in the State of Michigan, constructed or otherwise acquired by it and not heretofore described in the Indenture or any supplement thereto and not heretofore released from the lien of the Indenture, together with the land on which the same are situated and all easements, rights of way and appurtenances to said lands, together with all furniture and fixtures located in said buildings. X. TELEPHONE PROPERTIES AND RADIO COMMUNICATION EQUIPMENT All telephone lines, switchboards, systems and equipment of the Company, constructed or otherwise acquired by it and not heretofore described in the Indenture or any supplement thereto and not heretofore released from the line of the Indenture, used or available for use in the operation of its properties, 15 17 and all other property, real or personal, forming a part of or appertaining to or used, occupied or enjoyed in connection with such telephone properties or any of them or adjacent thereto; together with all real estate, rights of way, easements, permits, privileges, franchises, property, devices or rights related to the dispatch, transmission, reception or reproduction of messages, communications, intelligence, signals, light, vision or sound by electricity, wire or otherwise, including all telephone equipment installed in buildings used as general and regional offices, substations and generating stations and all telephone lines erected on towers and poles; and all radio communication equipment of the Company, together with all property, real or personal (except any in the Indenture expressly excepted), fixed stations, towers, auxiliary radio buildings and equipment, and all appurtenances used in connection therewith, wherever located, in the State of Michigan. XI. OTHER REAL PROPERTY All other real property of the Company and all interests therein, of every nature and description (except any in the Indenture expressly excepted) wherever located, in the State of Michigan, acquired by it and not heretofore described in the Indenture or any supplement thereto and not heretofore released from the line of the Indenture. SECTION 14. The Company is a transmitting utility under Section 9401(5) of the Michigan Uniform Commercial Code (M.C.L. 440.9401(5)) as defined in M.C.L. 440.9105(n). IN WITNESS WHEREOF, said Consumers Energy Company has caused this Supplemental Indenture to be executed in its corporate name by its Chairman of the Board, President, a Vice President or its Treasurer and its corporate seal to be hereunto affixed and to be attested by its Secretary or an Assistant Secretary, and said The Chase Manhattan Bank, as Trustee as aforesaid, to evidence its acceptance hereof, has caused this Supplemental Indenture to be executed in its corporate name by a Vice President and its corporate seal to be hereunto affixed and to be attested by a Trust Officer, in several counterparts, all as of the day and year first above written. 16 18 CONSUMERS ENERGY COMPANY (SEAL) By --------------------------------- Alan M. Wright Attest: Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer - ---------------------------- Joyce H. Norkey Assistant Secretary Signed, sealed and delivered by CONSUMERS ENERGY COMPANY in the presence of - ---------------------------- Kimberly A. Connelly - ---------------------------- Sammie B. Dalton STATE OF MICHIGAN ) ss. COUNTY OF JACKSON ) The foregoing instrument was acknowledged before me this _____ day of June, 1998, by Alan M. Wright, Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of CONSUMERS ENERGY COMPANY, a Michigan corporation, on behalf of the corporation. ------------------------------------- Margaret Hillman, Notary Public [Seal] Jackson County, Michigan My Commission Expires: June 14, 2000 S-1 19 THE CHASE MANHATTAN BANK, AS TRUSTEE (SEAL) By --------------------------------------- Attest: Vice President - ---------------------------- Trust Officer Signed, sealed and delivered by THE CHASE MANHATTAN BANK in the presence of - ---------------------------- - ---------------------------- STATE OF NEW YORK ) ss. COUNTY OF NEW YORK ) The foregoing instrument was acknowledged before me this ______ day of June, 1998, by _____________________________________, a Vice President of THE CHASE MANHATTAN BANK, a New York corporation, on behalf of the corporation. ---------------------------------------- Notary Public [Seal] New York County, New York My Commission Expires: Prepared by: When recorded, return to: Kimberly A. Connelly Consumers Energy Company 212 West Michigan Avenue General Services Real Estate Department Jackson, MI 49201 Attn: Nancy P. Fisher, P-21-410B 1945 W. Parnall Road Jackson, MI 49201 S-2 EX-4.(F) 4 EXHIBIT 4(F) 1 EXHIBIT 4(f) ================================================================================ REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT Dated February 13, 1998 by and among Consumers Energy Company and Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated Salomon Brothers Inc BancAmerica Robertson Stephens Goldman, Sachs & Co. ================================================================================ 2 This Registration Rights Agreement (this "Agreement") is made and entered into as of February 13, 1998, by and among Consumers Energy Company, a Michigan corporation (the "Company"), and Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated, Salomon Brothers Inc, BancAmerica Robertson Stephens and Goldman, Sachs & Co. (each an "Initial Purchaser" and, collectively, the "Initial Purchasers"). This Agreement is made pursuant to the Purchase Agreement, dated February 10, 1998 (the "Purchase Agreement"), by and among the Company and the Initial Purchasers, which provides for the sale by the Company to the Initial Purchasers of an aggregate of $250,000,000 principal amount of the Company's Senior Notes, 6-3/8% Due 2008, Series A (the "Series A Notes"). In order to induce the Initial Purchasers to enter into the Purchase Agreement, the Company has agreed to provide the registration rights set forth in this Agreement. The execution and delivery of this Agreement is a condition to the obligations of the Initial Purchasers set forth in Section 10 of the Purchase Agreement. The parties hereby agree as follows: SECTION 1. DEFINITIONS As used in this Agreement, the following capitalized terms shall have the following meanings: Act: The Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated by the Commission thereunder. Business Day: Any day except a Saturday, Sunday or other day in the City of New York, or in the city of the primary corporate trust office of the Trustee, on which banks are authorized to close. Broker-Dealer: Any broker or dealer registered under the Exchange Act. Broker-Dealer Transfer Restricted Securities: Series B Notes that are acquired by a Broker-Dealer in the Exchange Offer in exchange for Series A Notes that such Broker-Dealer acquired for its own account as a result of market making activities or other trading activities (other than Series A Notes acquired directly from the Company or any of its affiliates). Certificated Notes: Notes under the Indenture that are not in Global Note form. Closing Date: February 13, 1998, as such other date as may be agreed upon for the sale and purchase of the Series A Notes pursuant to the Purchase Agreement. Commission: The Securities and Exchange Commission. Consummate: An Exchange Offer shall be deemed "Consummated" for purposes of this Agreement upon the occurrence of (a) the filing and effectiveness under the Act of the Exchange Offer Registration Statement relating to the Series B Notes to be issued in the Exchange Offer, (b) the maintenance of such Registration Statement continuously effective and the keeping of the Exchange Offer open for a period not less than the minimum period required pursuant to Section 3(b) hereof and (c) the delivery by the Company to the Trustee under the Indenture of Series B Notes in the same aggregate principal amount as the aggregate principal amount of Series A Notes tendered by Holders thereof pursuant to the Exchange Offer. -1- 3 Exchange Act: The Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations of the Commission promulgated thereunder. Exchange Offer: The registration by the Company under the Act of the Series B Notes pursuant to the Exchange Offer Registration Statement pursuant to which the Company shall offer the Holders of all outstanding Transfer Restricted Securities the opportunity to exchange all such outstanding Transfer Restricted Securities for Series B Notes in an aggregate principal amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of the Transfer Restricted Securities tendered in such exchange offer by such Holders. Exchange Offer Registration Statement: The Registration Statement relating to the Exchange Offer, including the related Prospectus. Exempt Resales: The transactions in which the Initial Purchasers propose to sell the Series A Notes to certain "qualified institutional buyers," as such term is defined in Rule 144A under the Act, and to persons permitted to purchase the Series A Notes in offshore transactions in reliance upon Regulation S under the Act. First Mortgage: The Indenture, dated as of September 1, 1945, between the Company and The Chase Manhattan Bank, as successor trustee to City Bank Farmers Trust Company, as supplemented and amended. Global Noteholder: As defined in the Indenture. Holders: As defined in Section 2 hereof. Indemnified Holder: As defined in Section 8(a) hereof. Indenture: The Indenture, dated as of February 1, 1998, between the Company and The Chase Manhattan Bank, as Trustee (the "Trustee"), pursuant to which the Notes are to be issued. Interest Payment Date: As defined in the Indenture and the Notes. NASD: National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. Notes: The Series A Notes and the Series B Notes. Person: An individual, partnership, corporation, trust, unincorporated organization, or a government or agency or political subdivision thereof. Prospectus: The prospectus included in any Registration Statement at the time such Registration Statement is declared effective, as amended or supplemented by any prospectus supplement and by all other amendments and supplements to the Prospectus, including post-effective amendments, and all material incorporated by reference into such Prospectus. Record Holder: With respect to any Interest Payment Date, each Person who is a Holder of Notes on the record date for such Interest Payment Date. -2- 4 Registration Default: As defined in Section 5 hereof. Registration Statement: Any registration statement of the Company relating to (a) an offering of Series B Notes pursuant to an Exchange Offer or (b) the registration for resale of Transfer Restricted Securities pursuant to the Shelf Registration Statement, in each case, (i) which is filed pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement and (ii) including the Prospectus included therein, all amendments and supplements thereto (including post-effective amendments) and all exhibits and material incorporated by reference or deemed to be incorporated by reference therein. Restricted Broker-Dealer: Any Broker-Dealer which holds Broker-Dealer Transfer Restricted Securities. Series B Notes: The Company's Senior Notes, 6-3/8% Due 2008, Series B containing terms identical (including provision for security by the Company's First Mortgage Bonds, 6-3/8% Due 2008, Series A ("First Mortgage Bonds")) to the Series A Notes (except that such Series B Notes shall not bear a legend restricting the transfer thereof and such Series B Notes need not bear "additional interest" upon a Registration Default as contemplated in Section 5) to be issued pursuant to the Indenture (i) in the Exchange Offer or (ii) upon the request of any Holders of Series A Notes covered by a Shelf Registration Statement, in exchange for such Series A Notes. Shelf Registration Statement: As defined in Section 4 hereof. TIA: The Trust Indenture Act of 1939 (15 U.S.C. Section 77aaa-77bbbb) as in effect on the date of the Indenture. Transfer Restricted Securities: Each Note, until the earliest to occur of (a) the date on which such Note is exchanged in the Exchange Offer and entitled to be resold to the public by the Holder thereof without complying with the prospectus delivery requirements of the Act, (b) the date on which such Note has been disposed of in accordance with a Shelf Registration Statement, (c) the date on which such Note is disposed of by a Broker-Dealer pursuant to the "Plan of Distribution" contemplated by the Exchange Offer Registration Statement (including delivery of the Prospectus contained therein) or (d) the date on which such Note is distributed to the public pursuant to Rule 144 under the Act. Underwritten Registration or Underwritten Offering: A registration in which securities of the Company are sold to an underwriter for reoffering to the public. SECTION 2. HOLDERS A Person is deemed to be a holder of Transfer Restricted Securities (each, a "Holder") whenever such Person owns Transfer Restricted Securities. SECTION 3. REGISTERED EXCHANGE OFFER (a) Unless the Exchange Offer shall not be permitted by applicable federal law (after the procedures set forth in Section 6(a)(i) below have been complied with), the Company shall (i) cause to be filed with the Commission as soon as practicable after the Closing Date, but in no event later than 150 days after the Closing Date, the Exchange Offer Registration Statement, (ii) use its best efforts to cause -3- 5 such Exchange Offer Registration Statement to become effective at the earliest possible time, but in no event later than 180 days after the Closing Date, (iii) in connection with the foregoing, (A) file all pre-effective amendments to such Exchange Offer Registration Statement as may be necessary in order to cause such Exchange Offer Registration Statement to become effective, (B) file, if applicable, a post-effective amendment to such Exchange Offer Registration Statement pursuant to Rule 430A under the Act and (C) cause all necessary filings, if any, in connection with the registration and qualification of the Series B Notes to be made under the Blue Sky laws of such jurisdictions as are necessary to permit Consummation of the Exchange Offer, and (iv) upon the effectiveness of such Exchange Offer Registration Statement, commence and Consummate the Exchange Offer. The Exchange Offer shall be on the appropriate form permitting registration of the Series B Notes to be offered in exchange for the Series A Notes that are Transfer Restricted Securities and to permit sales of Broker-Dealer Transfer Restricted Securities by Restricted Broker-Dealers as contemplated by Section 3(c) below. (b) The Company shall use its best efforts to cause the Exchange Offer Registration Statement to be effective continuously, and shall keep the Exchange Offer open for a period of not less than the minimum period required under applicable federal and state securities laws to Consummate the Exchange Offer; provided, however, that in no event shall such period be less than 20 Business Days. The Company shall cause the Exchange Offer to comply with all applicable federal and state securities laws. No securities other than the Notes shall be included in the Exchange Offer Registration Statement. The Company shall use its best efforts to cause the Exchange Offer to be Consummated on the earliest practicable date after the Exchange Offer Registration Statement has become effective, but in no event later than 30 Business Days thereafter. The Company shall inform the Initial Purchasers of the names and addresses of Series A Notes to whom the Exchange Offer is made, and the Initial Purchasers shall have the right to contact such Holders and otherwise facilitate the tender of Transfer Restricted Securities in the Exchange Offer. (c) The Company shall include a "Plan of Distribution" section in the Prospectus contained in the Exchange Offer Registration Statement and indicate therein that any Restricted Broker-Dealer who holds Series A Notes that are Transfer Restricted Securities and that were acquired for the account of such Broker-Dealer as a result of market-making activities or other trading activities, may exchange such Series A Notes (other than Transfer Restricted Securities acquired directly from the Company or any Affiliate of the Company) pursuant to the Exchange Offer; however, such Broker-Dealer may be deemed to be an "underwriter" within the meaning of the Act and must, therefore, deliver a prospectus meeting the requirements of the Act in connection with its initial sale of each Series B Note received by such Broker-Dealer in the Exchange Offer, which prospectus delivery requirement may be satisfied by the delivery by such Broker-Dealer of the Prospectus contained in the Exchange Offer Registration Statement. Such "Plan of Distribution" section shall also contain all other information with respect to such sales of Broker-Dealer Transfer Restricted Securities by Restricted Broker-Dealers that the Commission may require in order to permit such sales pursuant thereto, but such "Plan of Distribution" shall not name any such Broker-Dealer or disclose the amount of Notes held by any such Broker-Dealer, except to the extent required by the Commission as a result of a change in policy after the date of this Agreement. The Company shall use its best efforts to keep the Exchange Offer Registration Statement continuously effective, supplemented and amended as required by the provisions of Section 6(c) below to the extent necessary to ensure that it is available for sales of Broker-Dealer Transfer Restricted Securities by Restricted Broker-Dealers, and to ensure that such Registration Statement conforms with the requirements of this Agreement, the Act and the policies, rules and regulations of the Commission -4- 6 as announced from time to time, for a period of one year from the date on which the Exchange Offer is Consummated. The Company shall promptly provide sufficient copies of the latest version of such Prospectus to such Restricted Broker-Dealers promptly upon request, and in no event later than one day after such request, at any time during such one-year period in order to facilitate such sales. SECTION 4. SHELF REGISTRATION (a) Shelf Registration. If (i) the Company is not required to file an Exchange Offer Registration Statement with respect to the Series B Notes because the Exchange Offer is not permitted by applicable law or Commission policy (after the procedures set forth in Section 6(a)(i) below have been complied with) or (ii) if any Holder of Transfer Restricted Securities shall notify the Company within 20 Business Days following the Consummation of the Exchange Offer that (A) such Holder was prohibited by law or Commission policy from participating in the Exchange Offer or (B) such Holder may not resell the Series B Notes acquired by it in the Exchange Offer to the public without delivering a prospectus and the Prospectus contained in the Exchange Offer Registration Statement is not appropriate or available for such resales by such Holder or (C) such Holder is a Broker-Dealer and holds Series A Notes acquired directly from the Company or one of its affiliates, then the Company shall (x) cause to be filed on or prior to 150 days after the date on which the Company determines that it is not required to file the Exchange Offer Registration Statement pursuant to clause (i) above or 150 days after the date on which the Company receives the notice specified in clause (ii) above a shelf registration statement pursuant to Rule 415 under the Act (which may be an amendment to the Exchange Offer Registration Statement (in either event, the "Shelf Registration Statement")), relating to all Transfer Restricted Securities the Holders of which shall have provided the information required pursuant to Section 4(b) hereof, and shall (y) use its best efforts to cause such Shelf Registration Statement to become effective on or prior to 180 days after the date on which the Company becomes obligated to file such Shelf Registration Statement. If, after the Company has filed an Exchange Offer Registration Statement which satisfies the requirements of Section 3(a) above, the Company is required to file and make effective a Shelf Registration Statement solely because the Exchange Offer shall not be permitted under applicable federal law, then the filing of the Exchange Offer Registration Statement shall be deemed to satisfy the requirements of clause (x) above. Such an event shall have no effect on the requirements of clause (y) above. The Company shall use its best efforts to keep the Shelf Registration Statement discussed in this Section 4(a) continuously effective, supplemented and amended as required by and subject to the provisions of Sections 6(b) and (c) hereof to the extent necessary to ensure that it is available for sales of Transfer Restricted Securities by the Holders thereof entitled to the benefit of this Section 4(a), and to ensure that it conforms with the requirements of this Agreement, the Act and the policies, rules and regulations of the Commission as announced from time to time, for a period of at least two years (as extended pursuant to Section 6(c)(i)) following the date on which such Shelf Registration Statement first becomes effective under the Act. (b) Provision by Holders of Certain Information in Connection with the Shelf Registration Statement. No Holder of Transfer Restricted Securities may include any of its Transfer Restricted Securities in any Shelf Registration Statement pursuant to this Agreement unless and until such Holder furnishes to the Company in writing, within 20 days after receipt of a request therefor, such information specified in item 507 of Regulation S-K under the Act for use in connection with any Shelf Registration Statement or Prospectus or preliminary Prospectus included therein. No Holder of Transfer Restricted Securities shall be entitled to liquidated damages pursuant to Section 5 hereof unless and until such Holder -5- 7 shall have used its best efforts to provide all such information. Each Holder as to which any Shelf Registration Statement is being effected agrees to furnish promptly to the Company all information required to be disclosed in order to make the information previously furnished to the Company by such Holder not materially misleading. SECTION 5. LIQUIDATED DAMAGES If (i) any Registration Statement required by this Agreement is not filed with the Commission on or prior to the date specified for such filing in this Agreement, (ii) any such Registration Statement has not been declared effective by the Commission on or prior to the date specified for such effectiveness in this Agreement, (iii) the Exchange Offer has not been Consummated within 30 Business Days after the Exchange Offer Registration Statement is first declared effective by the Commission or (iv) any Registration Statement required by this Agreement is filed and declared effective but shall thereafter cease to be effective or fail to be usable for its intended purpose without being succeeded within fifteen business days by a post-effective amendment to such Registration Statement that cures such failure and that is itself declared effective within five business days (each such event referred to in clauses (i) through (iv), a "Registration Default"), then the Company agrees to pay liquidated damages in the form of additional interest on the transfer Restricted Securities to each Holder of Transfer Restricted Securities, during the continuation of any Registration Default, at a rate of .25% per annum until all Registration Defaults are cured. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth herein, (1) upon filing of the Exchange Offer Registration Statement (and/or, if applicable, the Shelf Registration Statement), in the case of (i) above, (2) upon the effectiveness of the Exchange Offer Registration Statement (and/or, if applicable, the Shelf Registration Statement), in the case of (ii) above, (3) upon Consummation of the Exchange Offer, in the case of (iii) above, or (4) upon the filing of a post-effective amendment to the Registration Statement or an additional Registration Statement that causes the Exchange Offer Registration Statement (and/or, if applicable, the Shelf Registration Statement) to again be declared effective or made usable in the case of (iv) above, the liquidated damages payable with respect to the Transfer Restricted Securities as a result of such clause (i), (ii), (iii) or (iv), as applicable, shall cease. All additional interest shall be paid on each interest payment date to the Global Note Holder by wire transfer of immediately available funds or by federal funds check and to Record Holders of Certificated Notes by mailing checks on each Interest Payment Date to such Record Holders at their addresses registered on the books of the Company or the Trustee for such payment. All obligations of the Company set forth in the preceding paragraph that are outstanding with respect to any Transfer Restricted Security at the time such security ceases to be a Transfer Restricted Security shall survive until such time as all such obligations with respect to such security shall have been satisfied in full. SECTION 6. REGISTRATION PROCEDURES (a) Exchange Offer Registration Statement. In connection with the Exchange Offer, the Company shall comply with all applicable provisions of Section 6(c) below, shall use its best efforts to effect such exchange and to permit the sale of Broker-Dealer Transfer Restricted Securities being sold in accordance with the intended method or methods of distribution thereof, and shall comply with all of the following provisions: (i) If, following the date hereof, there has been published a change in Commission policy with respect to exchange offers such as the Exchange Offer, such that in the reasonable opinion of -6- 8 counsel to the Company there is a substantial question as to whether the Exchange Offer is permitted by applicable federal law, the Company hereby agrees to seek a no-action letter or other favorable decision from the Commission allowing the Company to Consummate an Exchange Offer for such Series A Notes. The Company hereby agrees to pursue the issuance of such a decision to the Commission staff level. In connection with the foregoing, the Company hereby agrees to take all such other actions as are reasonably requested by the Commission or otherwise required in connection with the issuance of such decision, including without limitation (A) participating in telephonic conferences with the Commission, (B) delivering to the Commission staff an analysis prepared by counsel to the Company setting forth the legal bases, if any, upon which such counsel has concluded that such an Exchange Offer should be permitted and (C) diligently pursuing a resolution (which need not be favorable) by the Commission staff of such submission. (ii) As a condition to its participation in the Exchange Offer pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, each Holder of Transfer Restricted Securities shall furnish, upon the request of the Company, prior to the Consummation of the Exchange Offer, a written representation to the Company (which may be contained in the letter of transmittal contemplated by the Exchange Offer Registration Statement) to the effect that (A) it is not an affiliate of the Company, (B) it is not engaged in, and does not intend to engage in, and has no arrangement or understanding with any person to participate in, a distribution of the Series B Notes to be issued in the Exchange Offer and (C) it is acquiring the Series B Notes in its ordinary course of business. Each Holder hereby acknowledges and agrees that any Broker-Dealer and any such Holder using the Exchange Offer to participate in a distribution of the securities to be acquired in the Exchange Offer (1) could not under Commission policy as in effect on the date of this Agreement rely on the position of the Commission enunciated in Morgan Stanley and Co., Inc. (available June 5, 1991), Mary Kay Cosmetics, Inc. (available June 5, 1991), Warnaco, Inc. (available June 5, 1991), Epic Properties, Inc. (available October 21, 1991) and Exxon Capital Holdings Corporation (available May 13, 1988), as interpreted in the Commission's letter to Shearman & Sterling dated July 2, 1993, and similar no-action letters (including, if applicable, any no-action letter obtained pursuant to clause (i) above), and (2) must comply with the registration and prospectus delivery requirements of the Act in connection with a secondary resale transaction and that such a secondary resale transaction must be covered by an effective registration statement containing the selling security holder information required by Item 507 or 508, as applicable, of Regulation S-K if the resales are of Series B Notes obtained by such Holder in exchange for Series A Notes acquired by such Holder directly from the Company or an affiliate thereof. (iii) Prior to effectiveness of the Exchange Offer Registration Statement, the Company shall provide a supplemental letter to the Commission (A) stating that the Company is registering the Exchange Offer in reliance on the position of the Commission enunciated in Exxon Capital Holdings Corporation (available May 13, 1988), Morgan Stanley and Co., Inc. (available June 5, 1991), Mary Kay Cosmetics, Inc. (available June 5, 1991), Warnaco, Inc. (available June 5, 1991), and Epic Properties, Inc. (available October 21, 1991) and, if applicable, any no-action letter obtained pursuant to clause (i) above, (B) including a representation that the Company has not entered into any arrangement or understanding with any Person to distribute the Series B Notes to be received in the Exchange Offer and that, to the best of the Company's information and belief, each Holder participating in the Exchange Offer is acquiring the Series B Notes in its ordinary course of business and has no arrangement or understanding with any Person to participate in the distribution of the Series B Notes received in the Exchange Offer and (C) any other undertaking or representation -7- 9 required by the Commission as set forth in any no-action letter obtained pursuant to clause (i) above. (b) Shelf Registration Statement. In connection with the Shelf Registration Statement, the Company shall comply with all the provisions of Section 6(c) below and shall use its best efforts to effect such registration to permit the sale of the Transfer Restricted Securities being sold in accordance with the intended method or methods of distribution thereof (as indicated in the information furnished to the Company pursuant to Section 4(b) hereof), and pursuant thereto the Company will prepare and file with the Commission a Registration Statement relating to the registration on any appropriate form under the Act, which form shall be available for the sale of the Transfer Restricted Securities in accordance with the intended method or methods of distribution thereof within the time periods and otherwise in accordance with the provisions hereof. (c) General Provisions. In connection with any Registration Statement and any related Prospectus required by this Agreement to permit the sale or resale of Transfer Restricted Securities (including, without limitation, any Exchange Offer Registration Statement and the related Prospectus, to the extent that the same are required to be available to permit sales of Broker-Dealer Transfer Restricted Securities by Restricted Broker-Dealers), the Company shall: (i) use its best efforts to keep such Registration Statement continuously effective and provide all requisite financial statements for the period specified in Section 3 or 4 of this Agreement, as applicable. Upon the occurrence of any event that would cause any such Registration Statement or the Prospectus contained therein (A) to contain a material misstatement or omission or (B) not to be effective and usable for resale of Transfer Restricted Securities during the period required by this Agreement, the Company shall file promptly an appropriate amendment to such Registration Statement, (1) in the case of clause (A), correcting any such misstatement or omission, and (2) in the case of clauses (A) and (B), use its best efforts to cause such amendment to be declared effective and such Registration Statement and the related Prospectus to become usable for their intended purpose(s) as soon as practicable thereafter. (ii) prepare and file with the Commission such amendments and post-effective amendments to the Registration Statement as may be necessary to keep the Registration Statement continuously effective for the applicable period set forth in Section 3 or 4 hereof, or such shorter period as will terminate when all Transfer Restricted Securities covered by such Registration Statement have been sold; cause the related Prospectus to be supplemented by any required Prospectus supplement, and as so supplemented to be filed pursuant to Rule 424 (or any similar provisions then in force) under the Act, and to comply fully with Rules 424, 430A and 462, as applicable, under the Act in a timely manner; and comply with the provisions of the Act with respect to the disposition of all securities covered by such Registration Statement during the applicable period in accordance with the intended method or methods of distribution by the sellers thereof set forth in such Registration Statement or supplement to the Prospectus; (iii) advise the underwriter(s), if any, and selling Holders promptly and, if requested by such Persons, confirm such advice in writing, (A) when the Prospectus or any Prospectus supplement or post-effective amendment has been filed, and, with respect to any Registration Statement or any post-effective amendment thereto, when the same has become effective, (B) of the receipt of any comments from the Commission, (C) of any request by the Commission for amendments to the Registration Statement or amendments or supplements to the Prospectus or for additional information relating -8- 10 thereto, (D) of the issuance by the Commission of any stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement under the Act or of the suspension by any state securities commission of the qualification of the Transfer Restricted Securities for offering or sale in any jurisdiction, or the initiation of any proceeding for any of the preceding purposes, (E) if at any time the representations and warranties of the Company contained in any agreement contemplated by paragraph (x) below in connection with the disposition of Transfer Restricted Securities by Holders thereof cease to be true and correct, (F) of the existence of any fact or the happening of any event that makes any statement of a material fact made in the Registration Statement, the Prospectus, any amendment or supplement thereto or any document incorporated therein by reference therein untrue, or that requires the making of any additions to or changes in the Registration Statement in order to make the statements therein not misleading, or that requires the making of any additions to or changes in a Registration Statement or related Prospectus so that such documents will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, and (G) of the Company's determination that a post-effective amendment to a Registration Statement would be appropriate. If at any time the Commission shall issue any stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement, or any state securities commission or other regulatory authority shall issue an order suspending the qualification or exemption from qualification of the Transfer Restricted Securities under state securities or Blue Sky laws, the Company shall use its best efforts to obtain the withdrawal or lifting of such order at the earliest possible time; (iv) furnish to the Initial Purchaser(s), each selling Holder named in any Registration Statement or Prospectus and each of the underwriter(s) in connection with such sale, if any, before filing with the Commission, copies of any Registration Statement or any Prospectus included therein or any amendments or supplements to any such Registration Statement or Prospectus (including all documents incorporated by reference after the initial filing of such Registration Statement), which documents will be subject to the review and comment of such Holders and underwriter(s) in connection with such sale, if any, for a period of at least five Business Days, and the Company will not file any such Registration Statement or Prospectus or any amendment or supplement to any such Registration Statement or Prospectus (including all such documents which, upon filing, would be incorporated by reference therein and amendments to such documents) to which the selling Holders of the Transfer Restricted Securities covered by such Registration Statement or the underwriter(s) in connection with such sale, if any, shall reasonably object within five Business Days after the receipt thereof; (v) promptly prior to the filing of any document that is to be incorporated by reference into a Registration Statement or Prospectus, provide copies of such document to the selling Holders and to the underwriter(s) in connection with such sale, if any, make the Company's representatives available for discussion of such document and other customary due diligence matters, and include such information in such document prior to the filing thereof as such selling Holders or underwriter(s), if any, reasonably may request; (vi) make available at reasonable times for inspection by the selling Holders, any managing underwriter participating in any disposition pursuant to such Registration Statement and any attorney or accountant retained by such selling Holders or any of such underwriter(s), all financial and other records, material corporate documents and properties of the Company and cause the Company's officers, directors and employees to supply all information reasonably requested by any such Holder, -9- 11 underwriter, attorney or accountant in connection with such Registration Statement or any post-effective amendment thereto subsequent to the filing thereof and prior to its effectiveness; (vii) if requested by any selling Holders or the underwriter(s) in connection with such sale, if any, promptly include in any Registration Statement or Prospectus, pursuant to a supplement or post-effective amendment if necessary, such information as such selling Holders and underwriter(s), if any, may reasonably request to have included therein, including, without limitation, information relating to the "Plan of Distribution" of the Transfer Restricted Securities, information with respect to the principal amount of Transfer Restricted Securities being sold to such underwriter(s), the purchase price being paid therefor and any other terms of the offering of the Transfer Restricted Securities to be sold in such offering; and make all required filings of such Prospectus supplement or post-effective amendment as soon as the Company has received notification of the matters to be included in such Prospectus supplement or post-effective amendment; (viii) furnish to each selling Holder and each of the underwriter(s) in connection with such sale, if any, without charge, at least one copy of the Registration Statement or Statements, as first filed with the Commission, and of each amendment thereto, including all documents incorporated by reference therein and all exhibits (including exhibits incorporated therein by reference), at the earliest practicable time under the circumstances after the filing of such documents with the Commission; (ix) deliver to each selling Holder and each of the underwriter(s), if any, without charge, as many copies of the Prospectus or Prospectuses (including each preliminary prospectus) and any amendment or supplement thereto as such Persons reasonably may request; the Company hereby consents to the use (in accordance with law) of the Prospectus and any amendment or supplement thereto by each of the selling Holders and each of the underwriter(s), if any, in connection with the offering and the sale of the Transfer Restricted Securities covered by the Prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto; (x) enter into such agreements (including an underwriting agreement) and make such representations and warranties and take all such other actions in connection therewith in order to expedite or facilitate the disposition of the Transfer Restricted Securities pursuant to any Registration Statement contemplated by this Agreement as may be reasonably requested by any Holder of Transfer Restricted Securities or underwriter in connection with any sale or resale pursuant to any Registration Statement contemplated by this Agreement, and in such connection, whether or not an underwriting agreement is entered into and whether or not the registration is an Underwritten Registration, the Company shall: (A) furnish (or in the case of paragraphs (2) and (3), use its best efforts to furnish) to each selling Holder and each underwriter, if any, upon the effectiveness of the Shelf Registration Statement and to each Restricted Broker-Dealer upon Consummation of the Exchange Offer: (1) a certificate, dated the date of Consummation of the Exchange Offer or the date of effectiveness of the Shelf Registration Statement, as the case may be, signed on behalf of the Company by (x) the President or any Vice President and (y) a principal financial or accounting officer of the Company, confirming, as of the date thereof, the matters set forth in Sections 8 and 9 of the Purchase Agreement and such other similar matters as the Holders, underwriter(s) and/or Restricted Broker Dealers may reasonably request; -10- 12 (2) an opinion, dated the date of Consummation of the Exchange Offer or the date of effectiveness of the Shelf Registration Statement, as the case may be, of counsel for the Company covering matters similar to those set forth in Exhibit A of the Purchase Agreement and such other matters as the Holders, underwriters and/or Restricted Broker Dealers may reasonably request, and in any event including a statement to the effect that such counsel has participated in conferences with officers and other representatives of the Company, representatives of the independent public accountants for the Company and have considered the matters required to be stated therein and the statements contained therein, although such counsel has not independently verified the accuracy, completeness or fairness of such statements; and that such counsel advises that, on the basis of the foregoing (relying as to materiality to a large extent upon facts provided to such counsel by officers and other representatives of the Company and without independent check or verification), no facts came to such counsel's attention that caused such counsel to believe that the applicable Registration Statement, at the time such Registration Statement or any post-effective amendment thereto became effective and, in the case of the Exchange Offer Registration Statement, as of the date of Consummation of the Exchange Offer, contained an untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, or that the Prospectus contained in such Registration Statement as of its date and, in the case of the opinion dated the date of Consummation of the Exchange Offer, as of the date of Consummation, contained an untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. Without limiting the foregoing, such counsel may state further that such counsel assumes no responsibility for, and has not independently verified, the accuracy, completeness or fairness of the financial statements, notes and schedules and other financial data included in any Registration Statement contemplated by this Agreement or the related Prospectus; and (3) a customary comfort letter, dated as of the date of effectiveness of the Shelf Registration Statement or the date of Consummation of the Exchange Offer, as the case may be, from the Company's independent accountants, in the customary form and covering matters of the type customarily covered in comfort letters to underwriters in connection with primary underwritten offerings, and affirming the matters set forth in the comfort letters delivered pursuant to Section 10 of the Purchase Agreement, without exception. (B) set forth in full or incorporate by reference in the underwriting agreement, if any, in connection with any sale or resale pursuant to any Shelf Registration Statement, the indemnification provisions and procedures of Section 8 hereof with respect to all parties to be indemnified pursuant to said Section; and (C) deliver such other documents and certificates as may be reasonably requested by the selling Holders, the underwriter(s), if any, and Restricted Broker Dealers, if any, to evidence compliance with clause (A) above and with any customary conditions contained in the underwriting agreement or other agreement entered into by the Company pursuant to this clause (x). -11- 13 The above shall be done at each closing under such underwriting or similar agreement, as and to the extent required thereunder, and if at any time the representations and warranties of the Company contemplated in (A)(1) above cease to be true and correct, the Company shall so advise the underwriter(s), if any, the selling Holders and each Restricted Broker-Dealer promptly and, if requested by such Persons, shall confirm such advice in writing; (xi) prior to any public offering of Transfer Restricted Securities, cooperate with the selling Holders, the underwriter(s), if any, and their respective counsel in connection with the registration and qualification of the Transfer Restricted Securities under the securities or Blue Sky laws of such jurisdictions as any selling Holders or underwriter(s), if any, may request and do any and all other acts or things necessary or advisable to enable the disposition in such jurisdictions of the Transfer Restricted Securities covered by the applicable Registration Statement; provided, however, that the Company shall not be required to register or qualify as a foreign corporation where it is not now so qualified or to take any action that would subject it to the service of process in suits or to taxation, other than as to matters and transactions relating to the Registration Statement, in any jurisdiction where it is not now so subject; (xii) issue, upon the request of any Holder of Series A Notes covered by any Shelf Registration Statement contemplated by this Agreement, Series B Notes having an aggregate principal amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of Series A Notes surrendered to the Company by such Holder in exchange therefor or being sold by such Holder; such Series B Notes to be registered in the name of such Holder or in the name of the purchaser(s) of such Notes, as the case may be; in return, the Series A Notes held by such Holder shall be surrendered to the Company for cancellation; (xiii) in connection with any sale of Transfer Restricted Securities that will result in such securities no longer being Transfer Restricted Securities, cooperate with the selling Holders and the underwriter(s), if any, to facilitate the timely preparation and delivery of certificates representing Transfer Restricted Securities to be sold and not bearing any restrictive legends; and to register such Transfer Restricted Securities in such denominations and such names as the Holders or the underwriter(s), if any, may request at least two Business Days prior to such sale of Transfer Restricted Securities; (xiv) use its best efforts to cause the disposition of the Transfer Restricted Securities covered by the Registration Statement to be registered with or approved by such other governmental agencies or authorities as may be necessary to enable the seller or sellers thereof or the underwriter(s), if any, to consummate the disposition of such Transfer Restricted Securities, subject to the proviso contained in clause (xi) above; (xv) if any fact or event contemplated by Section 6(c)(iii)(C), (D), (E), (F) or (G) above shall exist or have occurred, as promptly as practical thereafter, prepare and file with the Commission a supplement or post-effective amendment to the Registration Statement or related Prospectus or any document incorporated therein by reference or file any other required document so that, as thereafter delivered to the purchasers of Transfer Restricted Securities, the Prospectus will not contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; -12- 14 (xvi) provide a CUSIP number for all Transfer Restricted Securities not later than the effective date of a Registration Statement covering such Transfer Restricted Securities and provide the Trustee under the Indenture with printed certificates for the Transfer Restricted Securities which are in a form eligible for deposit with the Depository Trust Company; (xvii) cooperate and assist in any filings required to be made with the NASD and in the performance of any due diligence investigation by any underwriter (including any "qualified independent underwriter") that is required to be retained in accordance with the rules and regulations of the NASD, and use its best efforts to cause such Registration Statement to become effective and approved by such governmental agencies or authorities as may be necessary to enable the Holders selling Transfer Restricted Securities to consummate the disposition of such Transfer Restricted Securities; (xviii) otherwise use its best efforts to comply with all applicable rules and regulations of the Commission, and make generally available to its security holders with regard to any applicable Registration Statement, as soon as practicable, a consolidated earnings statement meeting the requirements of Rule 158 (which need not be audited) covering a twelve-month period beginning after the effective date of the Registration Statement (as such term is defined in paragraph (c) of Rule 158 under the Act); (xix) cause each of the Indenture and the First Mortgage to be qualified under the TIA not later than the effective date of the first Registration Statement required by this Agreement and, in connection therewith, cooperate with the Trustee and the Holders of Notes to effect such changes to the Indenture and the First Mortgage, if any, as may be required for such Indenture or First Mortgage to be so qualified in accordance with the terms of the TIA; and execute and use its best efforts to cause the Trustee to execute, all documents that may be required to effect such changes and all other forms and documents required to be filed with the Commission to enable such Indenture and First Mortgage to be so qualified in a timely manner; and (xx) provide promptly to each Holder upon request each document filed with the Commission pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act. (d) Restrictions on Holders. Each Holder agrees by acquisition of a Transfer Restricted Security that, upon receipt of any notice from the Company of the existence of any fact of the kind described in Section 6(c)(iii)(C), (D), (E), (F) or (G) hereof, such Holder will forthwith discontinue disposition of Transfer Restricted Securities pursuant to the applicable Registration Statement until such Holder's receipt of the copies of the supplemented or amended Prospectus contemplated by Section 6(c)(xv) hereof, or until it is advised in writing by the Company that the use of the Prospectus may be resumed, and has received copies of any additional or supplemental filings that are incorporated by reference in the Prospectus (the "Advice"). If so directed by the Company, each Holder will deliver to the Company (at the Company's expense) all copies, other than permanent file copies then in such Holder's possession, of the Prospectus covering such Transfer Restricted Securities that was current at the time of receipt of either such notice. In the event the Company shall give any such notice, the time period regarding the effectiveness of such Registration Statement set forth in Section 3 or 4 hereof, as applicable, shall be extended by the number of days during the period from and including the date of the giving of such notice pursuant to Section 6(c)(iii)(C), (D), (E), (F) or (G) hereof to and including the date when each selling Holder covered by such Registration Statement shall have received the copies of the supplemented -13- 15 or amended Prospectus contemplated by Section 6(c)(xv) hereof or shall have received the Advice. SECTION 7. REGISTRATION EXPENSES (a) All expenses incident to the Company's performance of or compliance with this Agreement will be borne by the Company, regardless of whether a Registration Statement becomes effective, including without limitation: (i) all registration and filing fees; (ii) all fees and expenses of compliance with federal securities and state Blue Sky or securities laws; (iii) all expenses of printing (including printing certificates for the Series B Notes to be issued in the Exchange Offer and printing of Prospectuses), messenger and delivery services and telephone; (iv) all fees and disbursements of counsel for the Company and (other than in connection with the Exchange Offer) the Holders of Transfer Restricted Securities; (v) all application and filing fees in connection with listing the Notes on a national securities exchange or automated quotation system pursuant to the requirements hereof; and (vi) all fees and disbursements of independent certified public accountants of the Company (including the expenses of any special audit and comfort letters required by or incident to such performance). The Company will, in any event, bear its internal expenses (including, without limitation, all salaries and expenses of its officers and employees performing legal or accounting duties), the expenses of any annual audit and the fees and expenses of any Person, including special experts, retained by the Company. (b) In connection with the Shelf Registration Statement, the Company will reimburse the Holders of Transfer Restricted Securities registered pursuant to the Shelf Registration Statement, for the reasonable fees and disbursements of not more than one counsel, who shall be chosen by the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Transfer Restricted Securities for whose benefit the Shelf Registration Statement is being prepared in consultation with the Company. SECTION 8. INDEMNIFICATION AND CONTRIBUTION (a) Indemnification. (i) The Company agrees, to the extent permitted by law, to indemnify and hold harmless each Holder and each person, if any, who controls any Holder within the meaning of Section 15 of the Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act, against any and all losses, claims, damages or liabilities, joint or several, to which they or any of them may become subject under the Act or otherwise, and to reimburse the Holders and such controlling person or persons, if any, for any legal or other expenses incurred by them in connection with defending any action, suit or proceeding (including governmental investigations) as provided in Section 8(c) hereof, insofar as such losses, claims, damages, liabilities or actions, suits or proceedings (including governmental investigations) arise out of or are based upon any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in any Registration Statement, or, if any Registration Statement shall be amended or supplemented, in the Registration Statement as so amended or supplemented, or arise out of or are based upon any omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, except insofar as such losses, claims, damages, liabilities or actions arise out of or are based upon any such untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission which was made in the Registration Statement or in the Registration Statement as so amended or supplemented, in reliance upon and in conformity with information furnished in writing to the Company by, any Holder expressly for use therein. -14- 16 (ii) The Company's indemnity agreement contained in this Section 8(a), and the covenants, representations and warranties of the Company contained in this Agreement, shall remain in full force and effect regardless of any investigation made by or on behalf of any person, and the indemnity agreement contained in this Section 8 shall survive any termination of this Agreement. The liabilities of the Company in this Section 8(a) are in addition to any other liabilities of the Company under this Agreement or otherwise. (b) (i) Each Holder agrees, severally and not jointly, to the extent permitted by law, to indemnify, hold harmless and reimburse the Company and each person, if any, who controls the Company within the meaning of Section 15 of the Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act, to the same extent and upon the same terms as the indemnity agreement of the Company set forth in Section 8(a) hereof, but only with respect to alleged untrue statements or omissions made in the Registration Statement or in the Registration Statement, as amended or supplemented, (if applicable) in reliance upon and in conformity with information furnished in writing to the Company by such Holder expressly for use therein. (ii) The indemnity agreement on the part of each Holder contained in this Section 8(b) shall remain in full force and effect regardless of any investigation made by or on behalf of the Company or any other person, and the indemnity agreement contained in this Section 8(b) shall survive any termination of this Agreement. (c) If a claim is made or an action, suit or proceeding (including governmental investigations) is commenced or threatened against any person as to which indemnity may be sought under Section 8(a) or 8(b), such person (the "Indemnified Person") shall notify the person against whom such indemnity may be sought (the "Indemnifying Person") promptly after any assertion of such claim threatening to institute an action, suit or proceeding or if such an action, suit or proceeding is commenced against such Indemnified Person, promptly after such Indemnified Person shall have been served with a summons or other first legal process, giving information as to the nature and basis of the claim. Failure to so notify the Indemnifying Person shall not, however, relieve the Indemnifying Person from any liability which it may have on account of the indemnity under Section 8(a) or 8(b) if the Indemnifying Person has not been prejudiced in any material respect by such failure. Subject to the immediately succeeding sentence, the Indemnifying Person shall assume the defense of any such litigation or proceeding, including the employment of counsel and the payment of all expenses, with such counsel being designated, subject to the immediately succeeding sentence, in writing by a majority in principal amount of the Holders in the case of parties indemnified pursuant to Section 8(b) and by the Company in the case of parties indemnified pursuant to Section 8(a). Any Indemnified Person shall have the right to participate in such litigation or proceeding and to retain its own counsel, but the fees and expenses of such counsel shall be at the expense of such Indemnified Person unless (i) the Indemnifying Person and the Indemnified Person shall have mutually agreed to the retention of such counsel or (ii) the named parties to any such proceeding (including any impleaded parties) include (x) the Indemnifying Person and (y) the Indemnified Person and, in the written opinion of counsel to such Indemnified Person, representation of both parties by the same counsel would be inappropriate due to actual or likely conflicts of interest between them, in either of which cases the reasonable fees and expenses of counsel (including disbursements) for such Indemnified Person shall be reimbursed by the Indemnifying Person to the Indemnified Person. If there is a conflict as described in clause (ii) above, and the Indemnified Persons have participated in the litigation or proceeding utilizing separate counsel whose fees and expenses have been reimbursed by the Indemnifying Person and the Indemnified Persons, or any of them, are found to be solely liable, such -15- 17 Indemnified Persons so found liable shall repay to the Indemnifying Person such fees and expenses of such separate counsel as the Indemnifying Person shall have reimbursed. It is understood that the Indemnifying Person shall not, in connection with any litigation or proceeding or related litigation or proceedings in the same jurisdiction as to which the Indemnified Persons are entitled to such separate representation, be liable under this Agreement for the reasonable fees and out-of-pocket expenses of more than one separate firm (together with not more than one appropriate local counsel) for all such Indemnified Persons. Subject to the next paragraph, all such fees and expenses shall be reimbursed by payment to the Indemnified Persons of such reasonable fees and expenses of counsel promptly after payment thereof by the Indemnified Persons. In furtherance of the requirement above that fees and expenses of any separate counsel for the Indemnified Persons shall be reasonable, the Holders and the Company agree that the Indemnifying Person's obligations to pay such fees and expenses shall be conditioned upon the following: (1) in case separate counsel is proposed to be retained by the Indemnified Persons pursuant to clause (ii) of the preceding paragraph, the Indemnified Persons shall in good faith fully consult with the Indemnifying Person in advance as to the selection of such counsel; (2) reimbursable fees and expenses of such separate counsel shall be detailed and supported in a manner reasonably acceptable to the Indemnifying Person (but nothing herein shall be deemed to require the furnishing to the Indemnifying Person of any information, including without limitation, computer print-outs of lawyers' daily time entries, to the extent that, in the judgment of such counsel, furnishing such information might reasonably be expected to result in a waiver of any attorney-client privilege); and (3) the Company and the Holders shall cooperate in monitoring and controlling the fees and expenses of separate counsel for Indemnified Persons for which the Indemnifying Person is liable hereunder, and the Indemnified Person shall use every reasonable effort to cause such separate counsel to minimize the duplication of activities as between themselves and counsel to the Indemnifying Person. The Indemnifying Person shall not be liable for any settlement of any litigation or proceeding effected without the written consent of the Indemnifying Person, but if settled with such consent or if there be a final judgment for the plaintiff, the Indemnifying Person agrees, subject to the provisions of this Section 8, to indemnify the Indemnified Person from and against any loss, damage, liability or expenses by reason of such settlement or judgment. The Indemnifying Person shall not, without the prior written consent of the Indemnified Persons, effect any settlement of any pending or threatened litigation, proceeding or claim in respect of which indemnity has been properly sought by the Indemnified Persons hereunder, unless such settlement includes an unconditional release by the claimant of all Indemnified Persons from all liability with respect to claims which are the subject matter of such litigation, proceeding or claim. (d) Contribution. If the indemnification provided for in this Section 8 above is unavailable to or insufficient to hold harmless an Indemnified Person under this Section 8 above in respect of any losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions, suits or proceedings (including governmental investigations) in respect thereof) referred to therein, then each Indemnifying Person under this Section 8 above shall contribute to the amount paid or payable by such Indemnified Person as a result of such losses, claims, -16- 18 damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative benefits received by the Indemnifying Person on the one hand and the Indemnified Person on the other from the sale of the Transfer Restricted Securities. If, however, the allocation provided by the immediately preceding sentence is not permitted by applicable law, then each Indemnifying Person shall contribute to such amount paid or payable by such Indemnified Person in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect not only such relative benefits but also the relative fault of each Indemnifying Person, if any, on the one hand and the Indemnified Person on the other in connection with the statements or omissions which resulted in such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions, suits or proceedings (including governmental investigations) in respect thereof), as well as any other relevant equitable considerations. The relative fault shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether the untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or the omission or alleged omission to state a material fact relates to information supplied by the Company on the one hand or the Holders on the other and the parties' relative intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such statement or omission. The Company and the Holders agree that it would not be just and equitable if contribution pursuant to this Section 8 were determined by pro rata allocation (even if the Holders were treated as one entity for such purpose) or by any other method of allocation which does not take account of the equitable considerations referred to above in this Section 8. The amount paid or payable by an Indemnified Person as a result of the losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions, suits or proceedings (including governmental proceedings) in respect thereof) referred to above in this Section 8 shall be deemed to include any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by such Indemnified Person in connection with investigating or defending any such action, suits or proceedings (including governmental proceedings) or claim, provided that the provisions of Section 8 have been complied with (in all material respects) in respect of any separate counsel for such Indemnified Person. Notwithstanding the provisions of this Section 8, no Holder shall be required to contribute any amount greater than the excess of the amount by which the total received by such Holder with respect to the sale of its Transfer Restricted Securities pursuant to a Registration Statement exceeds the sum of (A) the amount paid by such Holder for such Transfer Restricted Securities plus (B) the amount of any damages which such Holder has otherwise been required to pay by reason of such untrue or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission. No person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any person who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation. The Holders' obligations in this Section 8 to contribute are several in proportion to their respective underwriting obligations and not joint. The agreement with respect to contribution contained in this Section 8 hereof shall remain in full force and effect regardless of any investigation made by or on behalf of the Company or any Holder, and shall survive any termination of this Agreement. SECTION 9. RULE 144A The Company hereby agrees with each Holder, for so long as any Transfer Restricted Securities remain outstanding and during any period in which the Company is not subject to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act, to make available, upon request of any Holder of Transfer Restricted Securities, to any Holder or beneficial owner of Transfer Restricted Securities in connection with any sale thereof and any prospective purchaser of such Transfer Restricted Securities designated by such Holder or beneficial owner, the information required by Rule 144A(d)(4) under the Act in order to permit resales of such Transfer Restricted Securities pursuant to Rule 144A. -17- 19 SECTION 10. UNDERWRITTEN REGISTRATIONS No Holder may participate in any Underwritten Registration hereunder unless such Holder (a) agrees to sell such Holder's Transfer Restricted Securities on the basis provided in customary underwriting arrangements entered into in connection therewith and (b) completes and executes all reasonable questionnaires, powers of attorney, and other documents required under the terms of such underwriting arrangements. SECTION 11. SELECTION OF UNDERWRITERS For any Underwritten Offering, the investment banker or investment bankers and manager or managers for any Underwritten Offering that will administer such offering will be selected by the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Transfer Restricted Securities included in such offering; provided, that such investment bankers and managers must be reasonably satisfactory to the Company. The Holders of Transfer Restricted Securities included in any such Underwritten Offering shall be responsible for paying all underwriting or placement fees charged, or costs or expenses incurred, by such investment bankers and managers in connection with such Underwritten Offering. Such investment bankers and managers are referred to herein as the "underwriters." SECTION 12. MISCELLANEOUS (a) Remedies. Each Holder, in addition to being entitled to exercise all rights provided herein, in the Indenture, the First Mortgage, the Notes, the First Mortgage Bonds, and the Purchase Agreement or granted by law, including recovery of liquidated or other damages, will be entitled to specific performance of its rights under this Agreement. The Company agrees that monetary damages would not be adequate compensation for any loss incurred by reason of a breach by them of the provisions of this Agreement and hereby agree to waive the defense in any action for specific performance that a remedy at law would be adequate. (b) No Inconsistent Agreements. The Company will not, on or after the date of this Agreement, enter into any agreement with respect to its securities that is inconsistent with the rights granted to the Holders in this Agreement or otherwise conflicts with the provisions hereof. The Company has not previously entered into any agreement granting any registration rights with respect to its securities to any Person. The rights granted to the Holders hereunder do not in any way conflict with and are not inconsistent with the rights granted to the holders of the Company's securities under any agreement in effect on the date hereof. (c) Adjustments Affecting the Notes. The Company will not take any action, or voluntarily permit any change to occur, with respect to the Notes that would materially and adversely affect the ability of the Holders to Consummate any Exchange Offer. (d) Amendments and Waivers. The provisions of this Agreement may not be amended, modified or supplemented, and waivers or consents to or departures from the provisions hereof may not be given unless (i) in the case of Section 5 hereof and this Section 12(d)(i), the Company has obtained the written consent of Holders of all outstanding Transfer Restricted Securities and (ii) in the case of all other provisions hereof, the Company has obtained the written consent of Holders of a majority of the outstanding principal amount of Transfer Restricted Securities. Notwithstanding the foregoing, a waiver -18- 20 or consent to departure from the provisions hereof that relates exclusively to the rights of Holders whose securities are being tendered pursuant to the Exchange Offer and that does not affect directly or indirectly the rights of other Holders whose securities are not being tendered pursuant to such Exchange Offer may be given by the Holders of a majority of the outstanding principal amount of Transfer Restricted Securities subject to such Exchange Offer. (e) Notices. All notices and other communications provided for or permitted hereunder shall be made in writing by hand-delivery, first-class mail (registered or certified, return receipt requested), telex, telecopier, or air courier guaranteeing overnight delivery: (i) if to a Holder, at the address set forth on the records of the Registrar under the Indenture, with a copy to the Registrar under the Indenture; and (ii) if to the Company: 212 West Michigan Avenue Jackson, Michigan 49201 Telecopier No.: (517) 788-2186 Attention: Alan M. Wright With a copy to: Michael D. VanHemert, Esq. Telecopier No.: (313) 436-9225 All such notices and communications shall be deemed to have been duly given: at the time delivered by hand, if personally delivered; five Business Days after being deposited in the mail, postage prepaid, if mailed; when receipt acknowledged, if telecopied; and on the next business day, if timely delivered to an air courier guaranteeing overnight delivery. Copies of all such notices, demands or other communications shall be concurrently delivered by the Person giving the same to the Trustee at the address specified in the Indenture. (f) Successors and Assigns. This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the successors and assigns of each of the parties, including without limitation and without the need for an express assignment, subsequent Holders of Transfer Restricted Securities; provided, however, that this Agreement shall not inure to the benefit of or be binding upon a successor or assign of a Holder unless and to the extent such successor or assign acquired Transfer Restricted Securities directly from such Holder. (g) Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts and by the parties hereto in separate counterparts, each of which when so executed shall be deemed to be an original and all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same agreement. (h) Headings. The headings in this Agreement are for convenience of reference only and shall -19- 21 not limit or otherwise affect the meaning hereof. (i) Governing Law. THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, WITHOUT REGARD TO THE CONFLICT OF LAW RULES THEREOF. (j) Severability. In the event that any one or more of the provisions contained herein, or the application thereof in any circumstance, is held invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability of any such provision in every other respect and of the remaining provisions contained herein shall not be affected or impaired thereby. (k) Entire Agreement. This Agreement is intended by the parties as a final expression of their agreement and intended to be a complete and exclusive statement of the agreement and understanding of the parties hereto in respect of the subject matter contained herein. There are no restrictions, promises, warranties or undertakings, other than those set forth or referred to herein with respect to the registration rights granted with respect to the Transfer Restricted Securities. This Agreement supersedes all prior agreements and understandings between the parties with respect to such subject matter. -20- 22 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Agreement as of the date first written above. CONSUMERS ENERGY COMPANY By: /s/ Alan M. Wright --------------------------------------- Name: Alan M. Wright Title: Senior Vice President, and Chief Financial Officer MORGAN STANLEY & CO. INCORPORATED SALOMON BROTHERS INC BANCAMERICA ROBERTSON STEPHENS GOLDMAN, SACHS & CO. By: MORGAN STANLEY & CO. INCORPORATED By: /s/ Harold Hendershot III ------------------------------ Name: Title: -21- EX-5 5 EXHIBIT 5 1 Exhibit 5 [CMS ENERGY CORPORATION LETTERHEAD] July 13, 1998 Consumers Energy Company 212 West Michigan Avenue Jackson, Michigan 49201 Ladies and Gentlemen: I am the Assistant General Counsel of CMS Energy Corporation, a Michigan corporation, and have acted as special counsel to Consumers Energy Company ("Consumers") in connection with the Registration Statement on Form S-4 (the "Registration Statement") being filed by Consumers with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "Commission") under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), relating to the registration of $250 million of 6 3/8% Senior Notes Due 2008, Series B (the "Exchange Notes") to be issued under the Indenture dated as of February 1, 1998 between Consumers and The Chase Manhattan Bank, as trustee (the "Trustee"), as supplemented (collectively, the "Indenture"). The Exchange Notes are being exchanged for all of the outstanding 6 3/8% Senior Notes Due 2008, Series A (the "Notes") pursuant to an Exchange Offer. Capitalized terms not otherwise defined herein have the respective meanings specified in the Registration Statement. In rendering this opinion, I have examined and relied upon a copy of the Registration Statement. I have also examined, or have arranged for the examination by an attorney or attorneys under my general supervision, originals, or copies of originals certified to my satisfaction, of such agreements, documents, certificates and other statements of governmental officials and other instruments, and have examined such questions of law and have satisfied myself as to such matters of fact, as I have considered relevant and necessary as a basis for this opinion. I have assumed the authenticity of all documents submitted to me as originals, the genuineness of all signatures, the legal capacity of all natural persons and the conformity with the original documents of any copies thereof submitted to me for examination. Based on the foregoing it is my opinion that: 2 1. Consumers is duly incorporated and validly existing under the laws of the State of Michigan. 2. Consumers has the corporate power and authority to authorize and deliver the Exchange Notes pursuant to the Indenture. 3. The Exchange Notes will be legally issued and binding obligations of Consumers (except to the extent enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, fraudulent transfer or other similar laws affecting the enforcement of creditors' rights generally and by the effect of general principles of equity, regardless of whether enforceability is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law) when (i) the Registration Statement, as finally amended (including any necessary post-effective amendments) shall have become effective under the Securities Act, and the Indenture shall have been qualified under the Trust Indenture Act; (ii) an appropriate prospectus with respect to the Exchange Notes shall have been filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424 under the Securities Act; and (iii) the Exchange Notes shall be duly authenticated by the Trustee and the Exchange Notes shall have been delivered to those holders of Notes in exchange for such Notes pursuant to the Exchange Offer. For purposes of this opinion, I have assumed that there will be no changes in the laws currently applicable to Consumers and that such laws will be the only laws applicable to Consumers. I do not find it necessary for the purposes of this opinion to cover, and accordingly I express no opinion as to, the application of the securities or blue sky laws of the various states to the sale of the Securities. I am a member of the bar of the State of Michigan and I express no opinion as to the laws of any jurisdiction other than the State of Michigan and the federal law of the United States of America. I hereby consent to the filing of this opinion as an exhibit to Consumers's Registration Statement relating to the Exchange Notes and to all references to me included in or made a part of the Registration Statement. Very truly yours, /s/ Michael D. Van Hemert Michael D. Van Hemert EX-8 6 EXHIBIT 8 1 Exhibit 8 [CMS ENERGY CORPORATION LETTERHEAD] July 13, 1998 Consumers Energy Company 212 West Michigan Avenue Jackson, Michigan 49201 Ladies and Gentlemen Reference is made to the prospectus, (the "Prospectus"), which constitutes part of the registration statement on Form S-4 (the "Registration Statement"), to be filed by Consumers Energy Company ("Consumers") with the Securities and Exchange Commission on or about the date hereof pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, for the registration of 6 3/8% Senior Notes due 2008, Series B of Consumers (the"Exchange Notes"). I am of the opinion that the statements set forth under the caption "Certain United States Federal Income Tax Consequences" in the Prospectus constitute an accurate description, in general terms, of certain United States federal income tax consideration that may be relevant to the prospective holders of the Exchange Notes. I hereby consent to the filing of this opinion as an exhibit to the Registration Statement. Very Truly Yours /s/Theodore J. Vogel EX-12 7 EXHIBIT 12 1 Exhibit 12 CONSUMERS ENERGY COMPANY Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges (Millions of Dollars)
Twelve Months Ended March 31, 1998 1997 1996 1995 1994 1993 -------------------------------------------------------------------- Earnings as defined (a) Net income $ 336 $ 321 $ 296 $ 255 $ 226 $ 198 Income taxes 133 152 150 133 107 91 Exclude equity basis subsidiaries (50) (49) (42) (38) (16) (6) Fixed charges as defined, adjusted to exclude capitalized interest of -, $1, $2, $2, $1, and $1 million for the twelve months ended March 31, 1998 and for the years ended December 31, 1997, 1996, 1995, 1994 and 1993, respectively 184 182 175 189 174 192 ----------------------------------------------------------- Earnings as defined $ 603 $ 606 $ 579 $ 539 $ 491 $ 475 =========================================================== Fixed charges as defined (a) Interest on long-term debt $ 137 $ 138 $ 139 $ 141 $ 136 $152 Estimated interest portion of lease rental 9 9 9 10 10 11 Other interest charges 38 36 29 40 29 30 ----------------------------------------------------------- Fixed charges as defined $ 184 $ 183 $ 177 $ 191 $ 175 $ 193 =========================================================== Ratio of earnings to fixed charges 3.28 3.31 3.27 2.82 2.81 2.46 ===========================================================
NOTES: (a) Earnings and fixed charges as defined in instructions for Item 503 of Regulation S-K. EX-15 8 EXHIBIT 15 1 Exhibit (15) [ARTHUR ANDERSEN LLP LETTERHEAD] To Consumers Energy Company: We are aware that Consumers Energy Company has incorporated by reference in this registration statement its Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 1998, which includes our report dated May 11, 1998, covering the unaudited interim financial information contained therein. Pursuant to Regulation C of the Securities Act of 1933, this report is not considered a part of the registration statement prepared or certified by our Firm or report prepared or certified by our Firm within the meaning of Sections 7 and 11 of the Act. /s/ ARTHUR ANDERSEN LLP Detroit, Michigan, July 10, 1998. EX-23.(C) 9 EXHIBIT 23(C) 1 Exhibit (23)(c) [ARTHUR ANDERSEN LLP LETTERHEAD] CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS As independent public accountants, we hereby consent to the incorporation by reference in this registration statement of our reports dated January 26, 1998 included or incorporated by reference in Consumers Energy Company's Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1997 and to all references to our Firm included in this registration statement. /s/ ARTHUR ANDERSEN LLP Detroit, Michigan, July 10, 1998. EX-24 10 EXHIBIT 24 1 EXHIBIT 24 [CONSUMERS ENERGY LETTERHEAD] January 24, 1998 Mr. Alan M. Wright and Mr. Thomas A. McNish Consumers Energy Company 212 West Michigan Avenue Jackson, MI 49201 We hereby appoint each of you lawful attorney for each of us and in each of our names to sign and cause to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission registration statement(s) and/or any amendment(s) thereto, including post-effective amendment or amendments, to be accompanied in each case by a prospectus or supplemental prospectus and any necessary exhibits with respect to the issue and sale of up to $475 million of Notes secured by one or more series of First Mortgage Bonds in the aggregate principal amount of up to $475 million (plus an additional 20% for the purpose of covering underwriter's over-allotments, price adjustments, or sale of additional securities). Yours very truly /s/William T. McCormick, Jr. /s/Earl D. Holton - ------------------------------- ------------------------------ William T. McCormick, Jr. Earl D. Holton /s/John M. Deutch /s/William U. Parfet - ------------------------------- ------------------------------ John M. Deutch William U. Parfet /s/James J. Duderstadt /s/Percy A. Pierre - ------------------------------- ------------------------------ James J. Duderstadt Percy A. Pierre /s/Kathleen R. Flanerty /s/Kenneth Whipple - ------------------------------- ------------------------------ Kathleen R. Flanerty Kenneth Whipple /s/Victor J. Fryling /s/John B. Yasinsky - ------------------------------- ------------------------------ Victor J. Fryling John B. Yasinsky EX-25 11 EXHIBIT 25 1 EXHIBIT 25 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D. C. 20549 ------------------------- FORM T-1 STATEMENT OF ELIGIBILITY UNDER THE TRUST INDENTURE ACT OF 1939 OF A CORPORATION DESIGNATED TO ACT AS TRUSTEE ------------------------------------------- CHECK IF AN APPLICATION TO DETERMINE ELIGIBILITY OF A TRUSTEE PURSUANT TO SECTION 305(b)(2) ________ ---------------------------------------- THE CHASE MANHATTAN BANK (Exact name of trustee as specified in its charter) NEW YORK 13-4994650 (State of incorporation (I.R.S. employer if not a national bank) identification No.) 270 PARK AVENUE NEW YORK, NEW YORK 10017 (Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code) William H. McDavid General Counsel 270 Park Avenue New York, New York 10017 Tel: (212) 270-2611 (Name, address and telephone number of agent for service) -------------------------------------------- CONSUMERS ENERGY COMPANY (Exact name of obligor as specified in its charter) MICHIGAN 38-0442310 (State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. employer incorporation or organization) identification No.) 212 WEST MICHIGAN AVENUE JACKSON, MICHIGAN 49201 (Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code) - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- DEBT SECURITIES (Title of the indenture securities) 2 GENERAL Item 1.General Information. Furnish the following information as to the trustee: (a) Name and address of each examining or supervising authority to which it is subject. New York State Banking Department, State House, Albany, New York 12110. Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, Washington, D.C., 20551 Federal Reserve Bank of New York, District No. 2, 33 Liberty Street, New York, N.Y. Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, Washington, D.C., 20429. (b) Whether it is authorized to exercise corporate trust powers. Yes. Item 2.Affiliations with the Obligor. If the obligor is an affiliate of the trustee, describe each such affiliation. None. -2- 3 Item 16. List of Exhibits List below all exhibits filed as a part of this Statement of Eligibility. 1. A copy of the Articles of Association of the Trustee as now in effect, including the Organization Certificate and the Certificates of Amendment dated February 17, 1969, August 31, 1977, December 31, 1980, September 9, 1982, February 28, 1985, December 2, 1991 and July 10, 1996 (see Exhibit 1 to Form T-1 filed in connection with Registration Statement No. 333-06249, which is incorporated by reference). 2. A copy of the Certificate of Authority of the Trustee to Commence Business (see Exhibit 2 to Form T-1 filed in connection with Registration Statement No. 33-50010, which is incorporated by reference. On July 14, 1996, in connection with the merger of Chemical Bank and The Chase Manhattan Bank (National Association), Chemical Bank, the surviving corporation, was renamed The Chase Manhattan Bank). 3. None, authorization to exercise corporate trust powers being contained in the documents identified above as Exhibits 1 and 2. 4. A copy of the existing By-Laws of the Trustee (see Exhibit 4 to Form T-1 filed in connection with Registration Statement No. 333-06249, which is incorporated by reference). 5. Not applicable. 6. The consent of the Trustee required by Section 321(b) of the Act (see Exhibit 6 to Form T-1 filed in connection with Registration Statement No. 33-50010, which is incorporated by reference. On July 14, 1996, in connection with the merger of Chemical Bank and The Chase Manhattan Bank (National Association), Chemical Bank, the surviving corporation, was renamed The Chase Manhattan Bank). 7. A copy of the latest report of condition of the Trustee, published pursuant to law or the requirements of its supervising or examining authority. 8. Not applicable. 9. Not applicable. SIGNATURE Pursuant to the requirements of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 the Trustee, The Chase Manhattan Bank, a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the State of New York, has duly caused this statement of eligibility to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, all in the City of New York and State of New York, on the 9th day of July, 1998. THE CHASE MANHATTAN BANK By /s/ Glenn G. McKeever ----------------------- /s/ Vice President -3- 4 Exhibit 7 to Form T-1 Bank Call Notice RESERVE DISTRICT NO. 2 CONSOLIDATED REPORT OF CONDITION OF The Chase Manhattan Bank of 270 Park Avenue, New York, New York 10017 and Foreign and Domestic Subsidiaries, a member of the Federal Reserve System, at the close of business March 31, 1998, in accordance with a call made by the Federal Reserve Bank of this District pursuant to the provisions of the Federal Reserve Act. DOLLAR AMOUNTS IN MILLIONS ASSETS Cash and balances due from depository institutions: Noninterest-bearing balances and currency and coin .................................. $ 12,037 Interest-bearing balances .......................... 4,054 Securities: ............................................ Held to maturity securities.............................. 2,340 Available for sale securities............................ 50,134 Federal funds sold and securities purchased under agreements to resell ............................... 24,982 Loans and lease financing receivables: Loans and leases, net of unearned income $127,958 Less: Allowance for loan and lease losses 2,797 Less: Allocated transfer risk reserve .... 0 -------- Loans and leases, net of unearned income, allowance, and reserve ............................. 125,161 Trading Assets .......................................... 61,820 Premises and fixed assets (including capitalized leases)............................................. 2,961 Other real estate owned ................................. 347 Investments in unconsolidated subsidiaries and associated companies................................ 242 Customers' liability to this bank on acceptances outstanding ........................................ 1,380 Intangible assets ....................................... 1,549 Other assets ............................................ 11,727 TOTAL ASSETS ............................................ $298,734 ========= -4- 5 LIABILITIES Deposits In domestic offices ................................ $96,682 Noninterest-bearing ........................$38,074 Interest-bearing ............................58,608 ------- In foreign offices, Edge and Agreement, subsidiaries and IBF's ...................................... 72,630 Noninterest-bearing ........................$ 3,289 Interest-bearing ............................69,341 Federal funds purchased and securities sold under agree- ments to repurchase ................................... 42,735 Demand notes issued to the U.S. Treasury .............. 872 Trading liabilities ................................... 45,545 Other borrowed money (includes mortgage indebtedness and obligations under capitalized leases): With a remaining maturity of one year or less .... 4,454 With a remaining maturity of more than one year through three years.................................. 231 With a remaining maturity of more than three years...... 106 Bank's liability on acceptances executed and outstanding 1,380 Subordinated notes and debentures ............................ 5,708 Other liabilities ............................................ 11,295 TOTAL LIABILITIES ............................................ 281,638 --------- EQUITY CAPITAL Perpetual preferred stock and related surplus 0 Common stock ................................................. 1,211 Surplus (exclude all surplus related to preferred stock)..... 10,291 Undivided profits and capital reserves ....................... 5,579 Net unrealized holding gains (losses) on available-for-sale securities ............................. (1) Cumulative foreign currency translation adjustments .......... 16 TOTAL EQUITY CAPITAL ......................................... 17,096 ------ TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY CAPITAL ......................... $298,734 ========== I, Joseph L. Sclafani, E.V.P. & Controller of the above-named bank, do hereby declare that this Report of Condition has been prepared in conformance with the instructions issued by the appropriate Federal regulatory authority and is true to the best of my knowledge and belief. JOSEPH L. SCLAFANI We, the undersigned directors, attest to the correctness of this Report of Condition and declare that it has been examined by us, and to the best of our knowledge and belief has been prepared in conformance with the instructions issued by the appropriate Federal regulatory authority and is true and correct. WALTER V. SHIPLEY ) THOMAS G. LABRECQUE ) DIRECTORS WILLIAM B. HARRISON, JR.) -5- EX-99.(A) 12 EXHIBIT 99(A) 1 EXHIBIT 99(a) LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL CONSUMERS ENERGY COMPANY OFFER TO EXCHANGE 6 3/8% SENIOR NOTES DUE 2008, SERIES B FOR ANY AND ALL OF THE OUTSTANDING 6 3/8% SENIOR NOTES DUE 2008, SERIES A THIS EXCHANGE OFFER AND WITHDRAWAL RIGHTS WILL EXPIRE AT 5:00 P.M., NEW YORK CITY TIME, ON , 1998 UNLESS THE OFFER IS EXTENDED THE CHASE MANHATTAN BANK (THE "EXCHANGE AGENT") By Mail, (Certified, Registered, Overnight or First Class) or Hand Delivery: The Chase Manhattan Bank 55 Water Street, Room 234 North Building New York, New York 10041 By Facsimile: (For Eligible Institutions Only) (212) 638-7380 Telephone Number (212) 638-0828 DELIVERY OF THIS INSTRUMENT TO AN ADDRESS OTHER THAN AS SET FORTH ABOVE OR TRANSMISSION OF INSTRUCTIONS VIA A FACSIMILE NUMBER OTHER THAN THE ONES LISTED ABOVE WILL NOT CONSTITUTE A VALID DELIVERY. THE INSTRUCTIONS ACCOMPANYING THIS LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL SHOULD BE READ CAREFULLY BEFORE THIS LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL IS COMPLETED. 2 The undersigned hereby acknowledges receipt of the Prospectus dated , 1998 (the "Prospectus") of Consumers Energy Company (the "Company") and this Letter of Transmittal, which together constitute the Company's offer (the "Exchange Offer") to exchange $1,000 principal amount of its 6 3/8% Senior Notes Due 2008, Series B (the "Exchange Notes"), which have been registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), pursuant to a Registration Statement of which the Prospectus is a part, for each $1,000 principal amount of its outstanding 6 3/8% Senior Notes Due 2008, Series A (the "Notes"), respectively. The term "Expiration Date" shall mean 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on , 1998 unless the Company, in its reasonable judgment, extends the Exchange Offer, in which case the term shall mean the latest date and time to which the Exchange Offer is extended. Capitalized terms used but not defined herein have the meaning given to them in the Prospectus. YOUR BANK OR BROKER CAN ASSIST YOU IN COMPLETING THIS FORM. THE INSTRUCTIONS INCLUDED WITH THIS LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL MUST BE FOLLOWED. QUESTIONS AND REQUESTS FOR ASSISTANCE OR FOR ADDITIONAL COPIES OF THE PROSPECTUS AND THIS LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL MAY BE DIRECTED TO THE EXCHANGE AGENT. List on the next page the Notes to which this Letter of Transmittal relates. If the space indicated is inadequate, the Certificate of Registration Numbers and Principal Amounts should be listed on a separately signed schedule affixed hereto. - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- DESCRIPTION OF NOTES TENDERED HEREBY - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- NAME(S) AND ADDRESS(ES) OF REGISTERED OWNER(S) (PLEASE FILL IN) - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- CERTIFICATE AGGREGATE OR PRINCIPAL AMOUNT PRINCIPAL REGISTRATION REPRESENTED AMOUNT NUMBER(S)* BY NOTES TENDERED** --------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------- Total - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
* Need not be completed by Book-Entry Holders. ** Unless otherwise indicated, the Holder will be deemed to have tendered the Full Aggregate Principal Amount represented by such Notes. All Tenders must be in integral multiples of $1,000. - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- This Letter of Transmittal is to be used (i) if certificates of Notes are to be forwarded herewith, (ii) if delivery of Notes is to be made by book-entry transfer to an account maintained by the Exchange Agent at The Depository Trust Company (the "Depository"), pursuant to the procedures set forth in "The Exchange Offer -- Procedures for Tendering Notes" in the Prospectus or (iii) if tender of the Notes is to be made according to the guaranteed delivery procedures described in the Prospectus under the caption "The Exchange Offer -- Guaranteed Delivery Procedures." See Instruction 2. DELIVERY OF DOCUMENTS TO A BOOK-ENTRY TRANSFER FACILITY DOES NOT CONSTITUTE DELIVERY TO THE EXCHANGE AGENT. The term "Holder" with respect to the Exchange Offer means any person in whose name Notes are registered on the books of the Company or any other person who has obtained a properly completed bond power from the registered holder. The undersigned has completed, executed and delivered this Letter of Transmittal to indicate the action the undersigned desires to take with respect to the Exchange Offer. Holders who wish to tender their Notes must complete this letter in its entirety. 2 3 [ ] CHECK HERE IF TENDERED NOTES ARE BEING DELIVERED BY BOOK-ENTRY TRANSFER MADE TO AN ACCOUNT MAINTAINED BY THE EXCHANGE AGENT WITH THE DEPOSITORY AND COMPLETE THE FOLLOWING: Name of Tendering Institution ---------------------------------------------- [ ] The Depository Trust Company Account Number -------------------------------------------------------------- Transaction Code Number ---------------------------------------------------- Holders whose Notes are not immediately available or who cannot deliver their Notes and all other documents required hereby to the Exchange Agent on or prior to the Expiration Date must tender their Notes according to the guaranteed delivery procedure set forth in the Prospectus under the caption "The Exchange Offer -- Guaranteed Delivery Procedures." See Instruction 2. [ ] CHECK HERE IF TENDERED NOTES ARE BEING DELIVERED PURSUANT TO A NOTICE OF GUARANTEED DELIVERY AND COMPLETE THE FOLLOWING: Name of Registered Holder(s) ----------------------------------------------- Name of Eligible Institution that Guaranteed Delivery ---------------------- If delivery by book-entry transfer: Account Number ------------------------------------------------------------- Transaction Code Number ---------------------------------------------------- [ ] CHECK HERE IF YOU ARE A BROKER-DEALER AND WISH TO RECEIVE 10 ADDITIONAL COPIES OF THE PROSPECTUS AND 10 COPIES OF ANY AMENDMENTS OR SUPPLEMENTS THERETO. Name ----------------------------------------------------------------------- Address -------------------------------------------------------------------- 3 4 PLEASE READ THE ACCOMPANYING INSTRUCTIONS CAREFULLY Ladies and Gentlemen: Upon the terms and subject to the conditions of the Exchange Offer, the undersigned hereby tenders to the Company the principal amount of the Notes indicated above. Subject to, and effective upon, the acceptance for exchange of such Notes tendered hereby, the undersigned hereby exchanges, assigns and transfers to, or upon the order of, the Company all right, title and interest in and to such Notes as are being tendered hereby, including all rights to accrued and unpaid interest thereon as of the Expiration Date. The undersigned hereby irrevocably constitutes and appoints the Exchange Agent the true and lawful agent and attorney-in-fact of the undersigned (with full knowledge that said Exchange Agent acts as the agent of the Company in connection with the Exchange Offer) to cause the Notes to be assigned, transferred and exchanged. The undersigned represents and warrants that it has full power and authority to tender, exchange, assign and transfer the Notes and to acquire Exchange Notes issuable upon the exchange of such tendered Notes, and that when the same are accepted for exchange, the Company will acquire good and unencumbered title to the tendered Notes, free and clear of all liens, restrictions, charges and encumbrances and not subject to any adverse claim. The undersigned represents to the Company that (A) it is not an affiliate of the Company, (B) it is not engaged in, and does not intend to engage in, and has no arrangement or understanding with any person to participate in, a distribution of the Exchange Notes to be issued in the Exchange Offer and (C) it is acquiring the Exchange Notes in its ordinary course of business. If the undersigned or the person receiving the Exchange Notes covered hereby is a broker-dealer that is receiving the Exchange Notes for its own account in exchange for Notes that were acquired as a result of market-making activities or other trading activities, the undersigned acknowledges that it or such other person will deliver a prospectus in connection with any resale of such Exchange Notes; however, by so acknowledging and by delivering a prospectus, the undersigned will not be deemed to admit that it is an "underwriter" within the meaning of the Securities Act. The undersigned and any such other person acknowledges that, if they are participating in the Exchange Offer for the purpose of distributing the Exchange Notes, (i) they cannot rely on the position of the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission enunciated in Exxon Capital Holdings Corporation (available May 13, 1988) as interpreted in the Securities and Exchange Commission's letter to Shearman & Sterling dated July 2, 1993. Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc. (available June 5, 1991), Warnaco, Inc. (available June 5, 1991), and Epic Properties, Inc. (available October 21, 1991) or similar no-action letters and, in the absence of an exemption therefrom, must comply with the registration and prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act in connection with the resale transaction and (ii) failure to comply with such requirements in such instance could result in the undersigned or any such other person incurring liability under the Securities Act for which such persons are not indemnified by the Company. If the undersigned or the person receiving the Exchange Notes covered by this letter is an affiliate (as defined under Rule 405 of the Securities Act) of the Company, the undersigned represents to the Company that the undesigned understands and acknowledges that such Exchange Notes may not be offered for resale, resold or otherwise transferred by the undersigned or such other person without registration under the Securities Act or an exemption therefrom. The undersigned also warrants that it will, upon request, execute and deliver any additional documents deemed by the Exchange Agent or the Company to be necessary or desirable to complete the exchange, assignment and transfer of tendered Notes or transfer ownership of such Notes on the account books maintained by a book-entry facility. The undersigned further agrees that acceptance of any tendered Notes by the Company and the issuance of Exchange Notes in exchange therefor shall constitute performance in full by the Company of its obligations under the Registration Rights Agreement and that the Company shall have no further obligations or liabilities thereunder for the registration of the Notes or the Exchange Notes. The Exchange Offer is subject to certain conditions set forth in the Prospectus under the caption "The Exchange Offer -- Conditions." The undersigned recognizes that as a result of these conditions (which may be waived, in whole or in part, by the Company), as more particularly set forth in the Prospectus, the Company may not be required to exchange any of the Notes tendered hereby and, in such event, the Notes not exchanged will be returned to the undersigned at the address shown below the signature of the undersigned. All authority herein conferred or agreed to be conferred shall survive the death or incapacity of the undersigned and every obligation of the undersigned hereunder shall be binding upon the heirs, personal representatives, successors and assigns of the undersigned. Tendered Notes may be withdrawn at any time prior to the Expiration Date. 4 5 Unless otherwise indicated in the box entitled "Special Registration Instructions" or the box entitled "Special Delivery Instructions" in this Letter of Transmittal, certificates for all Exchange Notes delivered in exchange for tendered Notes, and any Notes delivered herewith but not exchanged, will be registered in the name of the undersigned and shall be delivered to the undersigned at the address shown below the signature of the undersigned. If an Exchange Note is to be issued to a person other than the person(s) signing this Letter of Transmittal, or if the Exchange Note is to be mailed to someone other than the person(s) signing this Letter of Transmittal or to the person(s) signing this Letter of Transmittal at an address different than the address shown on this Letter of Transmittal, the appropriate boxes of this Letter of Transmittal should be completed. If Notes are surrendered by Holder(s) that have completed either the box entitled "Special Registration Instructions" or the box entitled "Special Delivery Instructions" in this Letter of Transmittal, signature(s) on this Letter of Transmittal must be Medallion Guaranteed by an Eligible Institution (defined in Instruction 2). ------------------------------------------------------------ SPECIAL REGISTRATION INSTRUCTIONS To be completed ONLY if the Exchange Notes are to be issued in the name of someone other than the undersigned. Name: ---------------------------------------------- Address: -------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------- Book-Entry Transfer Facility Account: -------------- ---------------------------------------------------- Employee Identification or Social Security Number: ---------------------------------------------------- (PLEASE PRINT OR TYPE) ----------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------- SPECIAL DELIVERY INSTRUCTIONS To be completed ONLY if the Exchange Notes are to be sent to someone other than the undersigned, or to the undersigned at an address other than that shown under "Description of Notes Tendered Hereby." Name: ------------------------------------------------------------ Address: ----------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------ (PLEASE PRINT OR TYPE) ------------------------------------------------------------ 5 6 (REGISTERED HOLDER(S) OF NOTES SIGN HERE) (IN ADDITION, COMPLETE SUBSTITUTE FORM W-9 BELOW) - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (SIGNATURE(S) OF REGISTERED HOLDER(S)) Must be signed by registered holder(s) exactly as name(s) appear(s) on the Notes or on a security position listing as the owner of the Notes or by person(s) authorized to become registered holder(s) by properly completed bond powers transmitted herewith. If signature is by attorney-in-fact, trustee, executor, administrator, guardian, officer of a corporation or other person acting in a fiduciary capacity, please provide the following information. (Please print or type): Name and Capacity (full title): ------------------------------------------------ Address (including zip code): -------------------------------------------------- Area Code and Telephone Number: ------------------------------------------------ Taxpayer Identification or Social Security No.: -------------------------------- Dated: ------------------------------ MEDALLION GUARANTEE (IF REQUIRED -- SEE INSTRUCTION 4) Authorized Signature: ---------------------------------------------------------- (SIGNATURE OF REPRESENTATIVE OF MEDALLION GUARANTOR) Name and Title: ---------------------------------------------------------------- Name of Plan: ------------------------------------------------------------------ Area Code and Telephone Number: ------------------------------------------------ (PLEASE PRINT OR TYPE) Dated: ----------------------------- 6 7 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PAYOR'S NAME: NBD BANK - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SUBSTITUTE PART I -- Please provide your TIN in the box at FORM W-9 right and certify by signing and dating below. ------------------------------------------ Social Security Number or ------------------------------------------ Employer Identification Number (If awaiting TIN write "Applied For") ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY PART II -- For Payees exempt from backup withholding, see the enclosed Guidelines for INTERNAL REVENUE SERVICE Certification of Taxpayer Identification Number on Substitute Form W-9 and complete as instructed therein. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- CERTIFICATION -- Under penalties of perjury, I certify that: (1) The number shown on this form is my correct Taxpayer Identification Number (or a Taxpayer Identification Number has not been issued to me) and either (a) I have mailed PAYER'S REQUEST FOR or delivered an application to receive a Taxpayer Identification Number to the TAXPAYER IDENTIFICATION appropriate Internal Revenue Service ("IRS") or Social Security Administration office NUMBER (TIN) or (b) I intend to mail or deliver an application in the near future. I understand that if I do not provide a Taxpayer Identification Number within 60 days, 31% of all reportable payments made to me thereafter will be withheld until I provide a number, and (2) I am not subject to backup withholding either because (a) I am exempt from backup withholding, (b) I have not been notified by the IRS that I am subject to backup withholding as a result of a failure to report all interest or dividends, or (c) the IRS has notified me that I am no longer subject to backup withholding. CERTIFICATION INSTRUCTIONS -- You must cross out item (2) above if you have been notified by the IRS that you are subject to backup withholding because of underreporting interest or dividends on your tax return. However, if after being notified by the IRS that you were subject to backup withholding you received another notification from the IRS that you are no longer subject to backup withholding, do not cross out item (2). (Also see instructions in the enclosed Guidelines.) Signature Date , 1998 ----------------------------------------------- ------------------- - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NOTE: FAILURE TO COMPLETE AND RETURN THIS FORM MAY RESULT IN BACKUP WITHHOLDING OF 31% OF ANY PAYMENTS MADE TO YOU PURSUANT TO THE OFFER. PLEASE REVIEW THE ENCLOSED GUIDELINES FOR CERTIFICATION OF TAXPAYER IDENTIFICATION NUMBER ON SUBSTITUTE FORM W-9 FOR ADDITIONAL DETAILS. 7 8 INSTRUCTIONS FORMING PART OF THE TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF THE EXCHANGE OFFER 1. Delivery of this Letter of Transmittal and Certificates. All physically delivered Notes or confirmations of any book-entry transfer to the Exchange Agent's account at a book-entry transfer facility of Notes tendered by book-entry transfer, as well as a properly completed and duly executed copy of this Letter of Transmittal or facsimile thereof, and any other documents required by this Letter of Transmittal, must be received by the Exchange Agent at the address set forth herein on or prior to the Expiration Date (as defined in the Prospectus). The method of delivery of this Letter of Transmittal, the Notes and any other required documents is at the election and risk of the Holder, and except as otherwise provided below, the delivery will be deemed made only when actually received by the Exchange Agent. If such delivery is by mail, it is suggested that registered mail with return receipt requested, properly insured, be used. No alternative, conditional, irregular or contingent tenders will be accepted. All tendering Holders, by execution of this Letter of Transmittal (or facsimile thereof), shall waive any right to receive notice of the acceptance of the Notes for exchange. Delivery to an address other than as set forth herein, or instructions via a facsimile number other than the ones set forth herein, will not constitute a valid delivery. 2. Guaranteed Delivery Procedures. Holders who wish to tender their Notes, but whose Notes are not immediately available and thus cannot deliver their Notes, the Letter of Transmittal or any other required documents to the Exchange Agent (or comply with the procedures for book-entry transfer) on or prior to the Expiration Date, may effect a tender if: (a) the tender is made through a member firm of a registered national securities exchange or of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc., a commercial bank or trust company having an office or correspondent in the United States or an "eligible guarantor institution" within the meaning of Rule 17Ad-15 under the Exchange Act (an "Eligible Institution"); (b) prior to the Expiration Date, the Exchange Agent receives from such Eligible Institution a properly completed and duly executed Notice of Guaranteed Delivery (by facsimile transmission, mail or hand delivery) setting forth the name and address of the Holder, the registration number(s) of such Notes and the principal amount of Notes tendered, stating that the tender is being made thereby and guaranteeing that, within three New York Stock Exchange trading days after the Expiration Date, the Letter of Transmittal (or facsimile thereof), together with the Notes (or a confirmation of book-entry transfer of such Notes into the Exchange Agent's account at the Depository) and any other documents required by the Letter of Transmittal, will be deposited by the Eligible Institution with the Exchange Agent; and (c) such properly completed and executed Letter of Transmittal (or facsimile thereof), as well as all tendered Notes in proper form for transfer (or a confirmation of book-entry transfer of such Notes into the Exchange Agent's account at the Depository) and all other documents required by the Letter of Transmittal, are received by the Exchange Agent within three New York Stock Exchange trading days after the Expiration Date. Any Holder who wishes to tender Notes pursuant to the guaranteed delivery procedures described above must ensure that the Exchange Agent receives the Notice of Guaranteed Delivery relating to such Notes prior to the Expiration Date. Failure to complete the guaranteed delivery procedures outlined above will not, of itself, affect the validity or effect a revocation of any Letter of Transmittal form properly completed and executed by a Holder who attempted to use the guaranteed delivery procedures. 3. Partial Tenders; Withdrawals. If less than the entire principal amount of Notes evidenced by a submitted certificate is tendered, the tendering Holder should fill in the principal amount tendered in the column entitled "Principal Amount Tendered" of the box entitled "Description of Notes Tendered Hereby." A newly issued Note for the principal amount of Notes submitted but not tendered will be sent to such Holder as soon as practicable after the Expiration Date. All Notes delivered to the Exchange Agent will be deemed to have been tendered in full unless otherwise indicated. Notes tendered pursuant to the Exchange Offer may be withdrawn at any time prior to the Expiration Date, after which tenders of Notes are irrevocable. To be effective, a written telegraphic or facsimile transmission notice of 8 9 withdrawal must be timely received by the Exchange Agent. Any such notice of withdrawal must (i) specify the name of the person having deposited the Notes to be withdrawn (the "Depositor"), (ii) identify the Notes to be withdrawn (including the registration number(s) and principal amount of such Notes or, in the case of Notes transferred by book-entry transfer, the name and number of the account at the Depository to be credited), (iii) be signed by the Holder in the same manner as the original signature on this Letter of Transmittal (including any required Medallion Guarantees) or be accompanied by documents of transfer sufficient to have the Trustee with respect to the Notes register the transfer of such Notes into the name of the person withdrawing the tender and (iv) specify the name in which any such Notes are to be registered, if different from that of the Depositor. All questions as to the validity, form and eligibility (including time of receipt) of such notices will be determined by the Company, whose determination shall be final and binding on all parties. Any Notes so withdrawn will be deemed not to have been validly tendered for purposes of the Exchange Offer and no Exchange Notes will be issued with respect thereto unless the Notes so withdrawn are validly retendered. Any Notes which have been tendered but which are not accepted for exchange, will be returned to the Holder thereof without cost to such Holder, or will be credited to an account maintained with the Depository, as soon as practicable after withdrawal, rejection of tender or termination of Exchange Offer. 4. Signature on this Letter of Transmittal; Written Instruments and Endorsements; Medallion Guarantee. If this Letter of Transmittal is signed by the registered Holder(s) of the Notes tendered hereby, the signature must correspond with the name(s) as written on the face of the certificates without alteration or enlargement or any change whatsoever. If this Letter of Transmittal is signed by a participant in the Depository, the signature must correspond with the name as it appears on the security position listing as the owner of the Notes. If any of the Notes tendered hereby are owned of record by two or more joint owners, all such owners must sign this Letter of Transmittal. If a number of Notes registered in different names is tendered, it will be necessary to complete, sign and submit as many separate copies of this Letter of Transmittal as there are different registrations of Notes. Signatures on this Letter of Transmittal or on a notice of withdrawal, as the case may be, must be Medallion Guaranteed by an Eligible Institution unless the Notes tendered hereby are tendered (i) by a registered Holder who has not completed the box entitled "Special Registration Instructions" or "Special Delivery Instructions" on the Letter of Transmittal or (ii) for the account of an Eligible Institution. If this Letter of Transmittal is signed by the registered Holder or Holders of Notes (which term, for the purposes described herein, shall include a participant in the Depository whose name appears on a security listing as the owner of the Notes) listed and tendered hereby, no endorsements of the tendered Notes or separate written instruments of transfer or exchange are required. In any other case, the registered Holder (or acting Holder) must either properly endorse the Notes or transmit properly completed bond powers with this Letter of Transmittal (in either case, executed exactly as the name(s) of the registered Holder(s) appear(s) on the Notes, and, with respect to a participant in the Depository whose name appears on a security position listing as the owner of Notes, exactly as the name of the participant appears on such security position listing), with the signature on the Notes or bond power guaranteed by an Eligible Institution (except where the Notes are tendered for the account of an Eligible Institution). If this Letter of Transmittal, any certificates or separate written instruments of transfer or exchange are signed by trustees, executors, administrators, guardians, attorneys-in-fact, officers of corporations or others acting in a fiduciary or representative capacity, such persons should so indicate when signing, and, unless waived by the Company, proper evidence satisfactory to the Company of their authority to so act must be submitted. 5. Special Registration and Delivery Instructions. Tendering Holders should indicate, in the applicable box, the name and address (or account at the Depository) in which the Exchange Notes or substitute Notes for principal amounts not tendered or not accepted for exchange are to be issued (or deposited), if different from the names and addresses or accounts of the person signing this Letter of Transmittal. In the case of issuance in a different name, the employer identification number or social security number of the person named must also be indicated and the tendering Holder should complete the applicable box. If no instructions are given, the Exchange Notes (and any Notes not tendered or not accepted) will be issued in the name of and sent to the acting Holder of the Notes or deposited at such Holder's account at the Depository. 9 10 6. Transfer Taxes. The Company shall pay all transfer taxes, if any, applicable to the transfer and exchange of Notes to it or its order pursuant to the Exchange Offer. If a transfer tax is imposed for any other reason other than the transfer and exchange of Notes to the Company or its order pursuant to the Exchange Offer, the amount of any such transfer taxes (whether imposed on the registered Holder or any other person) will be payable by the tendering Holder. If satisfactory evidence of payment of such taxes or exception therefrom is not submitted herewith, the amount of such transfer taxes will be collected from the tendering Holder by the Exchange Agent. Except as provided in this Instruction 6, it will not be necessary for transfer stamps to be affixed to the Notes listed in this Letter of Transmittal. 7. Waiver of Conditions. The Company reserves the right, in its reasonable judgment, to waive, in whole or in part, any of the conditions to the Exchange Offer set forth in the Prospectus. 8. Mutilated, Lost, Stolen or Destroyed Notes. Any Holder whose Notes have been mutilated, lost, stolen or destroyed should contact the Exchange Agent at the address indicated above for further instructions. 9. Requests for Assistance or Additional Copies. Questions relating to the procedure for tendering as well as requests for additional copies of the Prospectus and this Letter of Transmittal, may be directed to the Exchange Agent at the address and telephone number set forth above. In addition, all questions relating to the Exchange Offer, as well as requests for assistance or additional copies of the Prospectus and this Letter of Transmittal, may be directed to Consumers Energy Company, 212 West Michigan Avenue, Jackson, Michigan 40201, Attention: Chief Financial Officer, telephone: (517) 788-0550. 10. Validity and Form. All questions as to the validity, form, eligibility (including time of receipt), acceptance of tendered Notes and withdrawal of tendered Notes will be determined by the Company in its sole discretion, which determination will be final and binding. The Company reserves the absolute right to reject any and all Notes not properly tendered or any Notes the Company's acceptance of which would, in the opinion of counsel for the Company, be unlawful. The Company also reserves the right, in its reasonable judgment, to waive any defects, irregularities or conditions of tender as to particular Notes. The Company's interpretation of the terms and conditions of the Exchange Offer (including the instructions in this Letter of Transmittal) will be final and binding on all parties. Unless waived, any defects or irregularities in connection with tenders of Notes must be cured within such time as the Company shall determine. Although the Company intends to notify Holders of defects or irregularities with respect to tenders of Notes, neither the Company, the Exchange Agent nor any other person shall incur any liability for failure to give such notification. Tenders of Notes will not be deemed to have been made until such defects or irregularities have been cured or waived. Any Notes received by the Exchange Agent that are not properly tendered and as to which the defects or irregularities have not been cured or waived will be returned by the Exchange Agent to the tendering Holder as soon as practicable following the Expiration Date. IMPORTANT TAX INFORMATION Under federal income tax law, a Holder tendering Notes is required to provide the Exchange Agent with such Holder's correct TIN on Substitute Form W-9 above. If such Holder is an individual, the TIN is the Holder's social security number. The Certificate of Awaiting Taxpayer Identification Number should be completed if the tendering Holder has not been issued a TIN and has applied for a number or intends to apply for a number in the near future. If the Exchange Agent is not provided with the correct TIN, the Holder may be subject to a $50 penalty imposed by the Internal Revenue Service. In addition, payments that are made to such Holder with respect to tendered Notes may be subject to backup withholding of 31%. Certain Holders (including, among others, all domestic corporations and certain foreign individuals and foreign entities) are not subject to these backup withholding and reporting requirements. In order for a foreign individual to qualify as an exempt recipient, such individual must submit a statement, signed under penalties of perjury, attesting to such individual's exempt status. Forms of such statements can be obtained from the Depositary. See the enclosed Guidelines for Certification of Taxpayer Identification Number on Substitute Form W-9 for additional instructions. If backup withholding applies, the Exchange Agent is required to withhold 31% of any amounts otherwise payable to the Holder. Backup withholding is not an additional tax. Rather, the tax liability of persons subject to backup withholding 10 11 will be reduced by the amount of tax withheld. If withholding results in an overpayment of taxes, a refund may be obtained from the Internal Revenue Service. PURPOSE OF SUBSTITUTE FORM W-9 To prevent backup withholding on payments that are made to a Holder with respect to Notes tendered for exchange, the Holder is required to notify the Exchange Agent of his or her correct TIN by completing the form herein certifying that the TIN provided on Substitute Form W-9 is correct (or that such Holder is awaiting a TIN) and that (i) each Holder is exempt, (ii) such Holder has not been notified by the Internal Revenue Service that he or she is subject to backup withholding as a result of failure to report all interest or dividends or (iii) the Internal Revenue Service has notified such Holder that he or she is no longer subject to backup withholding. WHAT NUMBER TO GIVE THE EXCHANGE AGENT Each Holder is required to give the Exchange Agent the social security number or employer identification number of the record Holder(s) of the Notes. If Notes are in more than one name or are not in the name of the actual Holder, consult the enclosed Guidelines for Certification of Taxpayer Identification Number on Substitute Form W-9 for additional guidance on which number to report. If the tendering Holder has not been issued a TIN and has applied for a number or intends to apply for a number in the near future, the stockholder should write "Applied For" in the space provided for in the TIN in Part I, and sign and date the Substitute Form W-9. If "Applied For" is written in Part I and the Depositary is not provided with a TIN within 60 days, the Depositary will withhold 31% of all payments of the purchase price to such stockholder until a TIN is provided to the Depositary. IMPORTANT: THIS LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL OR A FACSIMILE THEREOF (TOGETHER WITH NOTES OR CONFIRMATION OF BOOK-ENTRY TRANSFER AND ALL OTHER REQUIRED DOCUMENTS) OR A NOTICE OF GUARANTEED DELIVERY MUST BE RECEIVED BY THE EXCHANGE AGENT ON OR PRIOR TO THE EXPIRATION DATE. 11 EX-99.(B) 13 EXHIBIT 99(B) 1 EXHIBIT 99(b) GUIDELINES FOR CERTIFICATION OF TAXPAYER IDENTIFICATION NUMBER ON SUBSTITUTE FORM W-9 GUIDELINES FOR DETERMINING THE PROPER IDENTIFICATION NUMBER TO GIVE THE PAYER.--Social Security numbers have nine digits separated by two hyphens: i.e. 000-00-0000. Employer identification numbers have nine digits separated by only one hyphen: i.e. 00-0000000. The table below will help determine the number to give the payer. - ------------------------------------------------------------ GIVE THE SOCIAL SE- FOR THIS TYPE OF ACCOUNT: CURITY NUMBER OF-- - ------------------------------------------------------------ - ------------------------------------------------------------ GIVE THE EMPLOYER FOR THIS TYPE OF ACCOUNT: IDENTIFICATION NUMBER OF-- - ------------------------------------------------------------
1. Individual The individual 2. Two or more individuals (joint The actual owner of account) the account or, if combined funds, the first individual on the account(1) 3. Custodian account of a minor The minor(2) (Uniform Gift to Minors Act) 4. a. The usual revocable savings The grantor- trust account (grantor is also trustee(1) trustee) b. So-called trust account that is The actual owner(1) not a legal or valid trust under State law 5. Sole proprietorship The owner(3) - ------------------------------------------------------------ 6. Sole proprietorship The owner(3) 7. A valid trust, estate, or pension The legal entity(4) trust 8. Corporate The corporation 9. Association, club, religious, The organization charitable, educational, or other tax-exempt organization account 10. Partnership The partnership 11. A broker or registered nominee The broker or nominee 12. Account with the Department of The public entity Agriculture in the name of a public entity (such as a State or local government, school district, or prison) that receives agricultural program payments - ------------------------------------------------------------
(1) List first and circle the name of the person whose number you furnish. If only one person on a joint account has a social security number, that person's number must be furnished. (2) Circle the minor's name and furnish the minor's social security number. (3) You must show your individual name, but you may also enter you business or "doing business as" name. You may use either your social security number or your employer identification number (if you have one). (4) List first and circle the name of the legal trust, estate or pension trust. (Do not furnish the taxpayer identification number of the personal representative or trustee unless the legal entity itself is not designated in the account title.) NOTE: If no name is circled when there is more than one name, the number will be considered to be that of the first name listed. 2 GUIDELINES FOR CERTIFICATION OF TAXPAYER IDENTIFICATION NUMBER OF SUBSTITUTE FORM W-9 PAGE 2 OBTAINING A NUMBER If you don't have a taxpayer identification number or you don't know your number, obtain Form SS-5. Application for a Social Security Number Card, or Form SS-4, Application for Employer Identification Number, at the local office of the Social Security Administration or the Internal Revenue Service and apply for a number. PAYEES EXEMPT FROM BACKUP WITHHOLDING Payees specifically exempted from backup withholding include the following: - A corporation. - A financial institution. - An organization exempt from tax under section 501(a), an individual retirement plan or a custodial account under section 403(b)(7) if the account satisfies the requirements of section 401(f)(2). - The United States or any agency or instrumentality thereof. - A State, the District of Columbia, a possession of the United States, or any political subdivision or instrumentality thereof. - A foreign government or any political subdivision, agency or instrumentality thereof. - An international organization or any agency or instrumentality thereof. - A dealer in securities or commodities registered in the U.S. or a possession of the U.S. - A real estate investment trust. - A common trust fund operated by a bank under section 584(a). - An entity registered at all times during the tax year under the Investment Company Act of 1940. - A foreign central bank of issue. Payments of dividends and patronage dividends not generally subject to backup withholding include the following: - Payments to nonresident aliens subject to withholding under section 1441. - Payments to partnerships not engaged in a trade or business in the U.S. and which have at least one non-resident alien partner. - Payments of patronage dividends where the amount received is not paid in money. - Payments made by certain foreign organizations. - Section 404(k) payments made by an ESOP. - Payments made to a nominee. Payments of interest not generally subject to backup withholding include the following: - Payments of interest on obligations issued by individuals. Note: You may be subject to backup withholding if this interest is $600 or more and is paid in the course of the payer's trade or business and you have not provided your correct taxpayer identification number to the payer. - Payments of tax-exempt interest (including exempt-interest dividends under section 852). - Payments described in section 6049(b)(5) to non-resident aliens. - Payments on tax-free covenant bonds under section 1451. - Payments made by certain foreign organizations. - Mortgage interest paid to you. - Payments made to a nominee. Exempt payees described above should file Form W-9 to avoid possible erroneous backup withholding. FILE THIS FORM WITH THE PAYER, FURNISH YOUR TAXPAYER IDENTIFICATION NUMBER, WRITE "EXEMPT" IN PART II OF THE FORM, AND RETURN IT TO THE PAYER. IF THE PAYMENTS ARE INTEREST, DIVIDENDS, OR PATRONAGE DIVIDENDS, ALSO SIGN AND DATE THE FORM. Certain payments other than interest, dividends, and patronage dividends, that are not subject to information reporting are also not subject to backup withholding. For details, see the regulations under sections 6041, 6041A(a), 6045, and 6050A. PRIVACY ACT NOTICE.--Section 6109 requires most recipients of dividend, interest, or other payments to give taxpayer identification numbers to payers who must report the payments to IRS. IRS uses the numbers for identification purposes. Payers must be given the number whether or not recipients are required to file tax returns. Beginning January 1, 1993, payers must generally withhold 31% of taxable interest, dividend, and certain other payments to a payee who does not furnish a taxpayer identification number to a payer. Certain penalties may also apply. PENALTIES (1) PENALTY FOR FAILURE TO FURNISH TAXPAYER IDENTIFICATION NUMBER.--If you fail to furnish your taxpayer identification number to a payer, you are subject to a penalty of $50 for each such failure unless your failure is due to reasonable cause and not to willful neglect. (2) FAILURE TO REPORT CERTAIN DIVIDEND AND INTEREST PAYMENTS.--If you fail to include any portion of an includible payment for interest, dividends, or patronage dividends in gross income, such failure will be treated as being due to negligence and will be subject to a penalty of 5% on any portion of an underpayment attributable to that failure unless there is a clear and convincing evidence to the contrary. (3) CIVIL PENALTY FOR FALSE INFORMATION WITH RESPECT TO WITHHOLDING.--If you make a false state with no reasonable basis which results in no imposition of backup withholding, you are subject to a penalty of $500. (4) CRIMINAL PENALTY FOR FALSIFYING INFORMATION.--Willfully falsifying certifications or affirmations may subject you to criminal penalties including fines and/or imprisonment. FOR ADDITIONAL INFORMATION CONTACT YOUR TAX CONSULTANT OR THE INTERNAL REVENUE SERVICE EX-99.(C) 14 EXHIBIT 99(C) 1 EXHIBIT 99(c) NOTICE OF GUARANTEED DELIVERY FOR TENDER OF 6 3/8% SENIOR NOTES DUE 2008, SERIES A (INCLUDING THOSE IN BOOK-ENTRY FORM) OF CONSUMERS ENERGY COMPANY This form or one substantially equivalent hereto must be used to accept the Exchange Offer of Consumers Energy Company (the "Company") made pursuant to the Prospectus, dated , 1998 (the "Prospectus"), if certificates for the outstanding 6 3/8% Senior Notes Due 2008, Series A of the Company (the "Notes") are not immediately available or if the procedure for book-entry transfer cannot be completed on a timely basis or time will not permit all required documents to reach the Exchange Agent prior to 5:00 p.m., New York time, on the Expiration Date of the Exchange Offer. Such form may be delivered or transmitted by telegram, telex, facsimile transmission, mail or hand delivery to The Chase Manhattan Bank (the "Exchange Agent") as set forth below. In addition, in order to utilize the guaranteed delivery procedure to tender Notes pursuant to the Exchange Offer, a completed, signed and dated Letter of Transmittal (or facsimile thereof) as well as all tendered Notes in proper form for transfer (or a confirmation of book-entry transfer of such Notes into the Exchange Agent's account at the Depository Trust Company) and all other documents required by the Letter of Transmittal must also be received by the Exchange Agent within three New York Stock Exchange trading days after the Expiration Date. Capitalized terms not defined herein are defined in the Prospectus. THE CHASE MANHATTAN BANK, EXCHANGE AGENT By Mail, (Certified, Registered, Overnight or First Class) or Hand Delivery: The Chase Manhattan Bank 55 Water Street, Room 234 North Building New York, New York 10041 By Facsimile: (For Eligible Institutions Only) (212) 638-7380 Telephone Number (212) 638-0828 DELIVERY OF THIS INSTRUMENT TO AN ADDRESS OTHER THAN AS SET FORTH ABOVE, OR TRANSMISSION OF INSTRUCTIONS VIA FACSIMILE OTHER THAN AS SET FORTH ABOVE, WILL NOT CONSTITUTE A VALID DELIVERY. 2 Ladies and Gentlemen: Upon the terms and conditions set forth in the Prospectus and the accompanying Letter of Transmittal, the undersigned hereby tenders to the Company the principal amount of Notes set forth below, pursuant to the guaranteed delivery procedure described in "The Exchange Offer -- Guaranteed Delivery Procedures" section of the Prospectus. Principal Amount of Notes Tendered: (1) $ ------------------------------------------------ (1) Must be in denominations of principal amount of $1,000 and any integral multiple thereof Certificate Nos. (if available): ----------------------------------------------- Total Principal Amount Represented by Certificate(s): $ -------------------------------------------------------------------- All authority herein conferred or agreed to be conferred shall survive the death or incapacity of the undersigned and every obligation of the undersigned hereunder shall be binding upon the heirs, personal representatives, successors and assigns of the undersigned. PLEASE SIGN HERE x ----------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------- x ----------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------- DATE SIGNATURE(S) OF OWNER(S) OR AUTHORIZED SIGNATORY
Area Code and Telephone Number: - --------------------------------------------------- 2 3 Must be signed by the holder(s) of Notes as their name(s) appear(s) on certificates for Notes or on a security position listing, or by person(s) authorized to become registered holder(s) by endorsement and documents transmitted with this Notice of Guaranteed Delivery. If signature is by a trustee, executor, administrator, guardian, attorney-in-fact, officer or other person acting in a fiduciary or representative capacity, such person must set forth his or her full title below. If Notes will be delivered by book-entry transfer to The Depository Trust Company, provide account number. Please print name(s) and address(es) Name(s) ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Capacity: ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Address(es): ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Account Number: -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
GUARANTEE (NOT TO BE USED FOR SIGNATURE GUARANTEE) The undersigned, a financial institution (including most banks, savings and loan associations and brokerage houses) that is a participant in the Securities Transfer Agents Medallion Program, the New York Stock Exchange Medallion Signature Program or the Stock Exchanges Medallion Program, hereby guarantees that the undersigned will deliver to the Exchange Agent the certificates representing the Notes being tendered hereby or confirmation of book-entry transfer of such Notes into the Exchange Agent's account at The Depository Trust Company, in proper form for transfer, together with any other documents required by the Letter of Transmittal within three New York Stock Exchange trading days after the Expiration Date. Name of Firm Authorized Signature -------------------------------- ------------------------- Address Name -------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------- (PLEASE TYPE OR PRINT) Title - ---------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------- Area Code & Date Telephone No. ---------------------------------------- --------------------------------
NOTE: DO NOT SEND CERTIFICATES OF NOTES WITH THIS FORM. CERTIFICATES OF NOTES SHOULD BE SENT ONLY WITH A COPY OF THE PREVIOUSLY EXECUTED LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL. 3 -----END PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE-----