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Financings and Capitalization (Summary of Long-Term Debt Outstanding) (Details) - USD ($)
1 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Oct. 31, 2022
Dec. 31, 2018
Dec. 31, 2017
Debt Instrument [Line Items]      
Principal amounts outstanding   $ 11,683,000,000 $ 10,265,000,000
Current amounts   (974,000,000) (1,081,000,000)
Net unamortized discounts   (21,000,000) (14,000,000)
Unamortized issuance costs   (73,000,000) (47,000,000)
Long-term debt   10,615,000,000 9,123,000,000
Consumers Energy Company      
Debt Instrument [Line Items]      
Principal amounts outstanding   6,862,000,000 5,940,000,000
Current amounts   (26,000,000) (343,000,000)
Net unamortized discounts   (16,000,000) (8,000,000)
Unamortized issuance costs   (41,000,000) (28,000,000)
Long-term debt   $ 6,779,000,000 5,561,000,000
FMB's 5.650% Due 2018 | Consumers Energy Company      
Debt Instrument [Line Items]      
Interest rate   5.65%  
FMB's 6.125% Due 2019 | Consumers Energy Company      
Debt Instrument [Line Items]      
Interest rate   6.125%  
FMB's 6.700% Due 2019 | Consumers Energy Company      
Debt Instrument [Line Items]      
Interest rate   6.70%  
Tax-exempt pollution control revenue bond | Consumers Energy Company      
Debt Instrument [Line Items]      
Maturity Date   2035  
Principal amounts outstanding   $ 35,000,000 103,000,000
Term loans and revolving credit agreements      
Debt Instrument [Line Items]      
Maturity Date   2025  
Principal amounts outstanding   $ 98,000,000 0
Three-month LIBOR plus a spread   1.50%  
Interest rate at period end   4.303%  
Fixed interest rate   4.702%  
Certificates of deposit | EnerBank Certificates Of Deposit      
Debt Instrument [Line Items]      
Maturity Date   2019-2026  
Certificates of deposit   $ 1,758,000,000 $ 1,245,000,000
Weighted-average interest rate   2.44% 1.758%
Certificate of deposit face value   $ 1,000  
First Mortgage Bonds | Consumers Energy Company      
Debt Instrument [Line Items]      
Principal amounts outstanding   $ 6,335,000,000 $ 5,535,000,000
First Mortgage Bonds | FMB's 5.650% Due 2018 | Consumers Energy Company      
Debt Instrument [Line Items]      
Interest rate   5.65%  
Maturity Date   2018  
Principal amounts outstanding   $ 0 250,000,000
First Mortgage Bonds | FMB's 6.125% Due 2019 | Consumers Energy Company      
Debt Instrument [Line Items]      
Interest rate   6.125%  
Maturity Date   2019  
Principal amounts outstanding   $ 0 350,000,000
First Mortgage Bonds | FMB's 6.700% Due 2019 | Consumers Energy Company      
Debt Instrument [Line Items]      
Interest rate   6.70%  
Maturity Date   2019  
Principal amounts outstanding   $ 0 500,000,000
First Mortgage Bonds | FMB's 5.650% Due 2020 | Consumers Energy Company      
Debt Instrument [Line Items]      
Interest rate   5.65%  
Maturity Date   2020  
Principal amounts outstanding   $ 300,000,000 300,000,000
First Mortgage Bonds | FMB's 3.770% Due 2020 | Consumers Energy Company      
Debt Instrument [Line Items]      
Interest rate   3.77%  
Maturity Date   2020  
Principal amounts outstanding   $ 100,000,000 100,000,000
First Mortgage Bonds | FMB's 2.850% Due 2022 | Consumers Energy Company      
Debt Instrument [Line Items]      
Interest rate   2.85%  
Maturity Date   2022  
Principal amounts outstanding   $ 375,000,000 375,000,000
First Mortgage Bonds | FMB's 5.300% Due 2022 | Consumers Energy Company      
Debt Instrument [Line Items]      
Interest rate   5.30%  
Maturity Date   2022  
Principal amounts outstanding   $ 250,000,000 250,000,000
First Mortgage Bonds | FMB's 3.375% Due 2023 | Consumers Energy Company      
Debt Instrument [Line Items]      
Interest rate   3.375%  
Maturity Date   2023  
Principal amounts outstanding   $ 325,000,000 325,000,000
First Mortgage Bonds | FMB's 3.125% Due 2024 | Consumers Energy Company      
Debt Instrument [Line Items]      
Interest rate   3.125%  
Maturity Date   2024  
Principal amounts outstanding   $ 250,000,000 250,000,000
First Mortgage Bonds | FMB's 3.190% Due 2024 | Consumers Energy Company      
Debt Instrument [Line Items]      
Interest rate   3.19%  
Maturity Date   2024  
Principal amounts outstanding   $ 52,000,000 52,000,000
First Mortgage Bonds | FMB's 3.680% Due 2027 | Consumers Energy Company      
Debt Instrument [Line Items]      
Interest rate   3.68%  
Maturity Date   2027  
Principal amounts outstanding   $ 100,000,000 0
First Mortgage Bonds | FMB's 3.390% Due 2027 | Consumers Energy Company      
Debt Instrument [Line Items]      
Interest rate   3.39%  
Maturity Date   2027  
Principal amounts outstanding   $ 35,000,000 35,000,000
First Mortgage Bonds | FMB's 3.800% Due 2028 | Consumers Energy Company      
Debt Instrument [Line Items]      
Interest rate   3.80%  
Maturity Date   2028  
Principal amounts outstanding   $ 300,000,000 0
First Mortgage Bonds | FMB's 3.180% Due 2032 | Consumers Energy Company      
Debt Instrument [Line Items]      
Interest rate   3.18%  
Maturity Date   2032  
Principal amounts outstanding   $ 100,000,000 100,000,000
First Mortgage Bonds | FMB's 5.800% Due 2035 | Consumers Energy Company      
Debt Instrument [Line Items]      
Interest rate   5.80%  
Maturity Date   2035  
Principal amounts outstanding   $ 175,000,000 175,000,000
First Mortgage Bonds | FMB's 3.520% Due 2037 | Consumers Energy Company      
Debt Instrument [Line Items]      
Interest rate   3.52%  
Maturity Date   2037  
Principal amounts outstanding   $ 335,000,000 335,000,000
First Mortgage Bonds | FMB's 4.010% Due 2038 | Consumers Energy Company      
Debt Instrument [Line Items]      
Interest rate   4.01%  
Maturity Date   2038  
Principal amounts outstanding   $ 215,000,000 0
First Mortgage Bonds | FMB's 6.170% Due 2040 | Consumers Energy Company      
Debt Instrument [Line Items]      
Interest rate   6.17%  
Maturity Date   2040  
Principal amounts outstanding   $ 50,000,000 50,000,000
First Mortgage Bonds | FMB's 4.970% Due 2040 | Consumers Energy Company      
Debt Instrument [Line Items]      
Interest rate   4.97%  
Maturity Date   2040  
Principal amounts outstanding   $ 50,000,000 50,000,000
First Mortgage Bonds | FMB's 4.310% Due 2042 | Consumers Energy Company      
Debt Instrument [Line Items]      
Interest rate   4.31%  
Maturity Date   2042  
Principal amounts outstanding   $ 263,000,000 263,000,000
First Mortgage Bonds | FMB's 3.950% Due 2043 | Consumers Energy Company      
Debt Instrument [Line Items]      
Interest rate   3.95%  
Maturity Date   2043  
Principal amounts outstanding   $ 425,000,000 425,000,000
First Mortgage Bonds | FMB's 4.100% Due 2045 | Consumers Energy Company      
Debt Instrument [Line Items]      
Interest rate   4.10%  
Maturity Date   2045  
Principal amounts outstanding   $ 250,000,000 250,000,000
First Mortgage Bonds | FMB's 3.250% Due 2046 | Consumers Energy Company      
Debt Instrument [Line Items]      
Interest rate   3.25%  
Maturity Date   2046  
Principal amounts outstanding   $ 450,000,000 450,000,000
First Mortgage Bonds | FMB's 3.950% Due 2047 | Consumers Energy Company      
Debt Instrument [Line Items]      
Interest rate   3.95%  
Maturity Date   2047  
Principal amounts outstanding   $ 350,000,000 350,000,000
First Mortgage Bonds | FMB's 4.350% Due 2049 | Consumers Energy Company      
Debt Instrument [Line Items]      
Interest rate   4.35%  
Maturity Date   2049  
Principal amounts outstanding   $ 550,000,000 0
First Mortgage Bonds | FMB's 4.050% Due 2048 | Consumers Energy Company      
Debt Instrument [Line Items]      
Interest rate   4.05%  
Maturity Date   2048  
Principal amounts outstanding   $ 550,000,000 0
First Mortgage Bonds | FMB's 3.860% Due 2052 | Consumers Energy Company      
Debt Instrument [Line Items]      
Interest rate   3.86%  
Maturity Date   2052  
Principal amounts outstanding   $ 50,000,000 50,000,000
First Mortgage Bonds | FMB's 4.280% Due 2057 | Consumers Energy Company      
Debt Instrument [Line Items]      
Interest rate   4.28%  
Maturity Date   2057  
Principal amounts outstanding   $ 185,000,000 0
First Mortgage Bonds | FMB's 4.350% Due 2064 | Consumers Energy Company      
Debt Instrument [Line Items]      
Interest rate   4.35%  
Maturity Date   2064  
Principal amounts outstanding   $ 250,000,000 250,000,000
Securitization bonds | Securitization Bonds 3.057% Due 2020-2029 | Consumers Energy Company      
Debt Instrument [Line Items]      
Maturity Date   2020-2029  
Principal amounts outstanding   $ 277,000,000 $ 302,000,000
Weighted average interest rate   3.057% 2.913%
Revolving credit agreements | Revolving credit agreements | Consumers Energy Company      
Debt Instrument [Line Items]      
Maturity Date   2020-2023  
Principal amounts outstanding   $ 215,000,000 $ 0
Weighted average interest rate   3.331%  
Amount outstanding     0
CMS Energy      
Debt Instrument [Line Items]      
Principal amounts outstanding   $ 2,965,000,000 3,080,000,000
Long-term debt   $ 2,750,000,000 2,830,000,000
CMS Energy | Senior Notes 8.750% Due 2019      
Debt Instrument [Line Items]      
Interest rate   8.75%  
CMS Energy | Senior Notes 6.250% Due 2020      
Debt Instrument [Line Items]      
Interest rate   6.25%  
CMS Energy | Senior Notes 2.950% Due 2027      
Debt Instrument [Line Items]      
Interest rate   2.95%  
Maturity Date   2027  
Principal amounts outstanding   $ 275,000,000 275,000,000
CMS Energy | Senior notes      
Debt Instrument [Line Items]      
Principal amounts outstanding   $ 2,275,000,000 2,675,000,000
CMS Energy | Senior notes | Senior Notes 8.750% Due 2019      
Debt Instrument [Line Items]      
Interest rate   8.75%  
Maturity Date   2019  
Principal amounts outstanding   $ 0 100,000,000
CMS Energy | Senior notes | Senior Notes 6.250% Due 2020      
Debt Instrument [Line Items]      
Interest rate   6.25%  
Maturity Date   2020  
Principal amounts outstanding   $ 0 300,000,000
CMS Energy | Senior notes | Senior Notes 5.050% Due 2022      
Debt Instrument [Line Items]      
Interest rate   5.05%  
Maturity Date   2022  
Principal amounts outstanding   $ 300,000,000 300,000,000
CMS Energy | Senior notes | Senior Notes 3.875% Due 2024      
Debt Instrument [Line Items]      
Interest rate   3.875%  
Maturity Date   2024  
Principal amounts outstanding   $ 250,000,000 250,000,000
CMS Energy | Senior notes | Senior Notes 3.600% Due 2025      
Debt Instrument [Line Items]      
Interest rate   3.60%  
Maturity Date   2025  
Principal amounts outstanding   $ 250,000,000 250,000,000
CMS Energy | Senior notes | Senior Notes 3.000% Due 2026      
Debt Instrument [Line Items]      
Interest rate   3.00%  
Maturity Date   2026  
Principal amounts outstanding   $ 300,000,000 300,000,000
CMS Energy | Senior notes | Senior Notes 3.450% Due 2027      
Debt Instrument [Line Items]      
Interest rate   3.45%  
Maturity Date   2027  
Principal amounts outstanding   $ 350,000,000 350,000,000
CMS Energy | Senior notes | Senior Notes 4.700% Due 2043      
Debt Instrument [Line Items]      
Interest rate   4.70%  
Maturity Date   2043  
Principal amounts outstanding   $ 250,000,000 250,000,000
CMS Energy | Senior notes | Senior Notes 4.875% Due 2044      
Debt Instrument [Line Items]      
Interest rate   4.875%  
Maturity Date   2044  
Principal amounts outstanding   $ 300,000,000 300,000,000
CMS Energy | Term loans and revolving credit agreements      
Debt Instrument [Line Items]      
Principal amounts outstanding   $ 210,000,000 405,000,000
CMS Energy | Term loans and revolving credit agreements | Term Loan Facility Due 2019      
Debt Instrument [Line Items]      
Maturity Date   2019  
Principal amounts outstanding   $ 180,000,000 405,000,000
Three-month LIBOR plus a spread   0.80%  
Interest rate at period end   3.322%  
CMS Energy | Term loans and revolving credit agreements | Term Loan Facility Due 2023      
Debt Instrument [Line Items]      
Three-month LIBOR plus a spread   0.125%  
Interest rate at period end   3.669%  
CMS Energy | Junior subordinated notes      
Debt Instrument [Line Items]      
Principal amounts outstanding   $ 480,000,000 0
CMS Energy | Junior subordinated notes | Junior Notes 5.625% Due 2078      
Debt Instrument [Line Items]      
Interest rate   5.625%  
Maturity Date   2078  
Principal amounts outstanding   $ 200,000,000 0
CMS Energy | Junior subordinated notes | Junior Notes 5.875% Due 2078      
Debt Instrument [Line Items]      
Interest rate   5.875%  
Maturity Date   2078  
Principal amounts outstanding   $ 280,000,000 0
CMS Energy | Revolving credit agreements | Revolving Credit Facilities June 5, 2023      
Debt Instrument [Line Items]      
Maturity Date   2023  
Principal amounts outstanding   $ 30,000,000 $ 0
Scenario, Forecast | Term loans and revolving credit agreements      
Debt Instrument [Line Items]      
Three-month LIBOR plus a spread 1.75%    
Fixed interest rate 4.952%