0001193125-24-152130.txt : 20240603 0001193125-24-152130.hdr.sgml : 20240603 20240531214359 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0001193125-24-152130 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 10-12G/A PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 10 FILED AS OF DATE: 20240603 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20240531 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: AGL Private Credit Income Fund LP CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0002011498 ORGANIZATION NAME: IRS NUMBER: 000000000 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 10-12G/A SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 000-56652 FILM NUMBER: 241011818 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: C/O AGL 535 MADISON AVENUE STREET 2: 24TH FLOOR CITY: NEW YORK STATE: NY ZIP: 10022 BUSINESS PHONE: 212-973-8600 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: C/O AGL 535 MADISON AVENUE STREET 2: 24TH FLOOR CITY: NEW YORK STATE: NY ZIP: 10022 10-12G/A 1 d778778d1012ga.htm 10-12G/A 10-12G/A
Table of Contents

As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 31, 2024

File No. 000-56652

 

 

 

U.S. SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

Amendment No. 1

To

FORM 10

GENERAL FORM FOR REGISTRATION OF SECURITIES

PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(b) OR 12(g) OF

THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

AGL PRIVATE CREDIT INCOME FUND LP

(Exact name of registrant as specified in charter)

 

 

 

Delaware   83-1656668
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or registration)
  (I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)

 

535 Madison Avenue, 24th Floor, New York, NY   10022
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip Code)

(212) 973-8600

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

with copies to:

Thomas J. Friedmann, Esq.

David P. Bartels, Esq.

Thomas J. Cheeseman, Esq.

Dechert LLP

100 Oliver Street,

Boston, MA 02110

Securities to be registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act:

 

Title of each class to be so registered

 

Name of exchange on which each class is to be registered

None   N/A

Securities to be registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Exchange Act:

Common Shares of Beneficial Interest, par value $0.001 per share

(Title of class)

 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act:

 

Large accelerated filer      Accelerated filer  
Non-accelerated filer   ☒ (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)    Smaller reporting company  
     Emerging growth company  

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

 

 

 


Table of Contents

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

     Page  

Explanatory Note

     3  

Forward-Looking Statements

     5  

Item 1. Business

     6  

Item 1A. Risk Factors

     46  

Item 2. Financial Information

     91  

Item 3. Properties

     97  

Item 4. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management

     97  

Item 5. Trustees and Executive Officers

     99  

Item 6. Executive Compensation

     105  

Item 7. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence

     107  

Item 8. Legal Proceedings

     115  

Item 9. Market Price of and Dividends on the Registrant’s Common Equity and Related Shareholder Matters

     115  

Item 10. Recent sales of Unregistered Securities

     117  

Item 11. Description of Registrant’s Securities to Be Registered

     117  

Item 12. Indemnification of Directors and Officers

     123  

Item 13. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

     123  

Item 14. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure

     123  

Item 15. Financial Statements and Exhibits

     124  


Table of Contents

EXPLANATORY NOTE

AGL Private Credit Income Fund LP is filing this Amendment No. 1 to its registration statement on Form 10, or the Registration Statement, under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the Exchange Act, on a voluntary basis in connection with its election to be regulated as a business development company (“BDC”) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, or the “1940 Act,” and in order to provide current public information to the investment community. Once this Registration Statement is effective, we will be subject to the requirements of Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act, including the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, which will require us, among other things, to file annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q and current reports on Form 8-K, and we will be required to comply with all other obligations of the Exchange Act applicable to issuers filing registration statements pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Exchange Act. The Fund is an “emerging growth company,” as defined in the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012. As a result, the Fund is eligible to take advantage of certain reduced disclosure and other requirements that are otherwise applicable to public companies including, but not limited to, not being subject to the auditor attestation requirements of Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. See Item 1. BusinessEmerging Growth Company.” We do not know if such status will make our Common Shares less attractive to investors.

In this Registration Statement, unless otherwise specified, the terms:

 

   

The Fund, we, us, and our refer to AGL Private Credit Income Fund LP, a Delaware limited partnership that will convert to a Delaware statutory trust to be named AGL Private Credit Income Fund in connection with its election to be regulated as a BDC and the commencement of its operations;

 

   

Administrator refers to AGL US DL Administrator LLC;

 

   

Administration Agreement refers to the Administration Agreement between the Fund and the Administrator;

 

   

Adviser refers to AGL US DL Management LLC;

 

   

AGL refers to AGL Credit Management LLC collectively with any of its consolidated subsidiaries or joint ventures whose equity securities or whose subordinated notes or other interests that constitute the economic equity therein, as applicable, are directly or indirectly majority-owned by AGL and each individually an AGL Party;

 

   

“Barclays” refers to Barclays Bank PLC;

 

   

“Barclays Cooperation Agreement” refers to the cooperation agreement between AGL and Barclays;

 

   

Board and Trustees refers to the Funds board of directors, prior to the Funds conversion to a Delaware statutory trust and board of trustees following the Funds conversion to a Delaware statutory trust, and the members thereof;

 

   

Common Shares refers to the Funds common shares of beneficial interest purchased by the shareholders, together with partnership interests issued by the Fund prior to its conversion to a Delaware statutory trust;

 

   

Declaration of Trust refers to the Funds amended and restated declaration of trust, as amended or restated from time to time, which shall be filed with the State of Delaware upon the Funds conversion into a Delaware statutory trust, in connection with its election to be regulated as a BDC and the commencement of its operations;

 

   

Investment Advisory Agreement refers to the Investment Advisory Agreement between the Fund and the Adviser;

 

   

Other AGL Accounts refers to public and private AGL managed funds and accounts other than the Fund; and

 

   

Private Credit means loans, bonds and other credit and related instruments that are issued in private offerings or issued by private companies.

 

3


Table of Contents
   

We have no operating history.

 

   

You should not expect to be able to sell your Common Shares regardless of how we perform. See Item 1A. Risk Factors Our SecuritiesOur Common Shares will be subject to significant transfer restrictions, and an investment in our Common Shares generally will be illiquid.

 

   

You should consider that you may not have access to the money you invest for an extended period of time. See Item 1A. Risk FactorsOur SecuritiesOur Common Shares will be subject to significant transfer restrictions, and an investment in our Common Shares generally will be illiquid.

 

   

We do not intend to list our Common Shares on any securities exchange, and we do not expect a secondary market in our Common Shares to develop prior to any listing. Thus, an investment in the Fund may not be suitable for investors who may need the money they invest in a specified timeframe. See Item 1A. Risk FactorsOur SecuritiesOur Common Shares will be subject to significant transfer restrictions, and an investment in our Common Shares generally will be illiquid.

 

   

Many of the portfolio companies in which the Fund expects to make investments are likely to be susceptible to economic slowdowns or recessions. See Item 1A. Risk FactorsOur SecuritiesPotential impact of economic recessions or downturns.

 

   

We intend to implement a Share Repurchase Program, but only a limited number of Common Shares will be eligible for repurchase and repurchases will be subject to available liquidity and other significant restrictions. See Item 1A. Risk FactorsOur SecuritiesOur Common Shares will be subject to significant transfer restrictions, and an investment in our Common Shares generally will be illiquid.

 

   

We cannot guarantee that we will make distributions, and we cannot assure you that we will achieve investment results that will allow us to make a specified level of cash distributions or year-to-year increases in cash distributions. See Item 1A. Risk FactorsOur Securities – There is a risk that investors in our equity securities may not receive distributions or that our distributions may not grow over time and that investors in our debt securities may not receive all of the interest income to which they are entitled.

 

   

We expect to use leverage, which will magnify the potential for loss on amounts invested in us and may increase the risk of investing in us. The risks of investment in a highly leveraged fund include volatility and possible distribution restrictions. See Item 1A. Risk Factors—Our Business and Structure—We may borrow money, which may magnify the potential for gain or loss and may increase the risk of investing in us.

 

   

We qualify as an “emerging growth company” as defined in the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act and we cannot be certain if the reduced disclosure requirements applicable to emerging growth companies will make our Common Shares less attractive to investors. See Item 1A. Risk Factors—Legal and Regulatory—We are subject to risks related to being an emerging growth company.

 

   

We may invest in securities that are rated below investment grade by rating agencies or that would be rated below investment grade if they were rated. Below investment grade securities, which are often referred to as “junk,” have predominantly speculative characteristics with respect to the issuer’s capacity to pay interest and repay principal. They may also be illiquid and difficult to value. See Item 1A. Risk Factors—Our Investments—Our investments will be very risky and highly speculative.

 

   

An investment in us is suitable only for sophisticated investors and requires the financial ability and willingness to accept the high risks inherent in an investment in us.

 

   

We intend to invest primarily in privately-held companies for which very little public information exists.

 

4


Table of Contents

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This Registration Statement contains forward-looking statements about our business, including, in particular, statements about our plans, strategies and objectives. You can generally identify forward-looking statements by our use of forward-looking terminology such as “may,” “will,” “expect,” “intend,” “anticipate,” “project,” “estimate,” “believe,” “continue” or the negatives thereof or other similar words. These statements include our plans and objectives for future operations, including plans and objectives relating to future growth and availability of funds, and are based on current expectations that involve numerous risks and uncertainties. Assumptions relating to these statements involve judgments with respect to, among other things, future economic, competitive and market conditions and future business decisions, all of which are difficult or impossible to accurately predict and many of which are beyond our control. Although we believe the assumptions underlying the forward-looking statements, and the forward- looking statements themselves, are reasonable, any of the assumptions could be inaccurate and, therefore, there can be no assurance that these forward-looking statements will prove to be accurate and our actual results, performance and achievements may be materially different from that expressed or implied by these forward- looking statements. In light of the significant uncertainties inherent in these forward looking statements, the inclusion of this information should not be regarded as a representation by us or any other person that our objectives and plans, which we consider to be reasonable, will be achieved.

You should carefully review the “Item 1A. Risk Factors” section of this Registration Statement for a discussion of the risks and uncertainties that we believe are material to our business, operating results, prospects and financial condition. Except as otherwise required by federal securities laws, we do not undertake to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.

We have based the forward-looking statements included in this Registration Statement on information available to us on the date of the filing of this Registration Statement. Actual results could differ materially from those anticipated in our forward-looking statements and future results could differ materially from historical performance. You are advised to consult any additional disclosures that we make directly to you or through reports that we in the future file with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or SEC, including annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q and current reports on Form 8-K. This Registration Statement contains statistics and other data that have been obtained from or compiled from information made available by third-party service providers. We have not independently verified such statistics or data.

You should understand that, under Sections 27A(b)(2)(B) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Act, and Section 21E(b)(2)(B) of the Exchange Act, the “safe harbor” provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 do not apply to the forward-looking statements made in this Registration Statement or in periodic reports we will file under the Exchange Act upon effectiveness of this Registration Statement.

 

5


Table of Contents

ITEM 1. BUSINESS.

AGL Private Credit Income Fund LP

We are a Delaware limited partnership formed on January 18, 2024, and will convert to a Delaware statutory trust to be named AGL Private Credit Income Fund in connection with our election to be regulated as a BDC and the commencement of our operations. Unless otherwise noted, the terms “we,” “us,” “our” and the “Fund” refer to AGL Private Credit Income Fund LP prior to the conversion, and AGL Private Credit Income Fund on and after the conversion. We are a newly formed, externally managed, non-diversified, closed-end management investment company that intends to elect to be regulated as a BDC under the 1940 Act. We are managed by AGL US DL Management LLC (the “Adviser”). The Adviser is an affiliate of AGL. The Adviser is a limited liability company that is registered as an investment adviser under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended (the “Advisers Act”). The Adviser oversees the management of our activities and is responsible for making investment decisions with respect to our portfolio.

We also intend to elect to be treated, and intend to qualify annually thereafter, as a regulated investment company (“RIC”) under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”). We intend to be a private, perpetual-life BDC, which is a BDC whose common shares are not listed – and are not expected in the future to be listed – on a stock exchange or other securities market. As such, we use the term “perpetual-life BDC” to describe an investment vehicle of indefinite duration, whose common shares of beneficial interest are intended to be sold by the BDC on a continuous basis at a price equal to the BDC’s net asset value (“NAV”) per Common Share.

Our investment objective is to generate attractive risk-adjusted returns, primarily through current investment income and, to a lesser extent, capital appreciation, while limiting volatility. We intend to deploy sophisticated investment and risk management techniques to minimize interest rate, macroeconomic, concentration and other risks, while generating predictable yield and consistent credit performance across economic cycles.

Our principal investment strategy focuses on creating well-balanced portfolios of directly originated, floating rate senior secured investments in U.S. companies, including primarily first lien senior secured and unitranche loans. As deemed appropriate by our Adviser, we may also invest in second lien loans, unsecured debt, subordinated debt and other investments (which may include certain equity investments or investments in more liquid instruments). We believe the Private Credit markets offer a sound backdrop for investing success, with secular growth in demand from borrowers, a structural illiquidity premium benefitting lenders and sufficient market depth to permit effective selection of assets across economic cycles. Generally, we expect to originate our investments to large borrowers, where we consider the balance of investment opportunities and risk-adjusted returns to be most favorable over time.

Under normal circumstances, we will invest at least 80% of our net assets plus borrowings for investment purposes in “Private Credit” investments. “Private Credit” investments are loans, bonds and other credit and related instruments that are issued in private offerings or issued by private companies. Derivative instruments will be counted towards the 80% policy to the extent they have economic characteristics similar to credit obligations. The Fund’s 80% policy with respect to investments in debt instruments is not fundamental and may be changed by our Board without shareholder approval. Shareholders will be provided with sixty (60) days’ notice in the manner prescribed by the SEC before making any change to this policy.

AGL has entered into a cooperation agreement (the “Barclays Cooperation Agreement”) with Barclays Bank PLC (“Barclays”). Under the Barclays Cooperation Agreement, AGL, the Adviser and Barclays have agreed to make available to Barclays’ existing and prospective client base AGL’s Private Credit solutions, through the Fund and other public and private AGL managed funds and accounts (the “Other AGL Accounts”), alongside Barclays’ large and highly capable investment banking platform offerings. The Barclays Cooperation Agreement is more fully described under the heading “Investment Objective and Strategy”.

 

6


Table of Contents

Through the Adviser, we have access to the extensive resources, expertise and investment capabilities in senior secured credit investing of the AGL platform, including AGL’s dedicated Private Credit team. In addition, we and the Other AGL Accounts benefit from the market access and deep relationships of Barclays’ network through the Barclays Cooperation Agreement. AGL’s Private Credit team is dedicated to sourcing and underwriting directly originated investment opportunities. Taylor Boswell, AGL’s Head of Private Credit and Chief Investment Officer, Private Credit, Emily Knickel, AGL’s Head of Private Credit Origination, David Richman and Jeff Rosen lead the Private Credit team. Mr. Boswell, Ms. Knickel, Mr. Richman and Mr. Rosen average nearly 22 years of relevant experience. Mr. Boswell previously served as the Chief Investment Officer and Head of Direct Lending at the Carlyle Group. Ms. Knickel previously served as the Head of Barclays Investing & Lending Solutions (“ILS”), Barclays’ former internal Private Credit business. Subsequent to AGL’s entry into the Barclays Cooperation Agreement, the members of the ILS team joined AGL and are no longer employed by or affiliated with Barclays. In pursuing investment opportunities, the Private Credit team will benefit from the extensive resources and expertise of the full AGL platform as well as access to Barclays’ network through the Barclays Cooperation Agreement. Mr. Richman, a Managing Director on the Private Credit team, joined AGL from the Carlyle Group where he was the Deputy Chief Investment Officer for Direct Lending. Mr. Rosen, a Managing Director on the Private Credit team, joined AGL from Apollo Global Management, which he joined in 2009, having previously served as the Global Corporate Credit head of investing in the Technology, Media and Telecom sectors. We believe the powerful combination of the Barclays’ relationship and AGL’s significant internal capabilities and resources create a compelling competitive advantage compared to the resources available to other direct lending platforms.

Certain investors have agreed with the Adviser that they will receive certain information regarding the Fund’s investments for their own internal purposes including record keeping and information purposes. Any such information received by such investors will be subject to confidentiality restrictions that prohibit the receiving investors from sharing or using such information for anything other than their own internal purposes. Any investor receiving such information has been informed that the confidentiality provisions are designed, among other things, to comply with Regulation FD.

We deploy a rigorous, systematic and consistent investment process when evaluating potential Private Credit opportunities. We utilize a number of frameworks and methods throughout the underwriting and portfolio construction processes, including a multi-channel origination engine and AGL’s proprietary 10-dimensional balanced portfolio construction framework (the “10-D Portfolio Construction Framework”) to build competitively advantaged investment portfolios. In addition, we utilize highly sophisticated risk management approaches, focused on creating portfolios that are well-balanced across a variety of standard and non-standard risk factors. Our investment process and risk management approaches are informed by the decades of collective credit investing experience of our senior management, which we believe differentiate the AGL platform from its competitors.

Overview of AGL

AGL is an SEC registered investment adviser, specializing in corporate senior secured credit investing with approximately $14.3 billion in assets under management (“AUM”) as of March 31, 2024. AGL was founded by Peter Gleysteen in 2018 with the backing of a group of sophisticated institutions and other investors. AGL is led by a highly experienced team, with Mr. Gleysteen as Chief Executive Officer and Chief Investment Officer. Members of AGL’s senior management and key investment professionals average over 30 years’ experience in credit markets. Mr. Gleysteen has over 48 years of experience in credit, especially non-investment grade loans, including 26 years at JPMorgan Chase & Company culminating in his roles as a senior leader of leveraged finance and loan syndications, including Head of Global Syndicated Finance from 1987 to 2000, and Chief Credit Officer in 2000. In 2005 he founded CIFC LLC (“CIFC”), which over the ensuing 11 years became – and remains – a large, global alternative credit investment manager.

 

7


Table of Contents

Overview of the Adviser

AGL US DL Management LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, serves as the Adviser and is a registered as an investment adviser with the SEC. Subject to the supervision of the Board of the Fund, a majority of which is made up of Trustees that are not “interested persons,” as defined in Section 2(a)(19) of the 1940 Act, of the Fund or the Adviser, the Adviser manages the day-to-day operations of the Fund and provides the Fund with investment advisory and management services. In this capacity, the Adviser is responsible for sourcing and screening potential investments, conducting due diligence on prospective investments, analyzing investment opportunities, structuring investments, and monitoring the portfolio on an ongoing basis.

Under a resource sharing agreement (the “Resource Sharing Agreement”) between AGL and the Adviser, AGL will make a portion of the time and efforts of investment professionals on the Investment Committee (as defined below) available to the Adviser for purposes of completing the services provided by the Adviser under the Investment Advisory Agreement.

As a registered investment adviser under the Advisers Act, the Adviser is required to file a Form ADV with the SEC. Form ADV contains information about assets under management, types of fee arrangements, types of investments, potential conflicts of interest and other relevant information regarding the Adviser. A copy of Part 1 and Part 2A of the Adviser’s Form ADV is available on the SEC’s website (www.adviserinfo.sec.gov).

The Fund and the and the Adviser have applied for an exemptive order from the SEC that permits us, among other things, to co-invest with certain other persons, including certain affiliates of the Adviser and certain funds managed and controlled by the Adviser and its affiliates (“Affiliated Funds”), subject to certain terms and conditions.

The Administrator

In its capacity as the Administrator, AGL US DL Administrator LLC, a wholly-owned subsidiary of AGL, serves as the administrator of the Fund (in such capacity, the “Administrator”). Subject to the supervision of the Board, a majority of which is made up of independent Trustees, the Administrator and its affiliates will provide the administrative services necessary for the Fund to operate, including the provision or supervision of administrative and compliance services, and the Fund will utilize the Administrator’s office facilities, equipment and recordkeeping services. The Fund has agreed to reimburse the Administrator for all reasonable costs and expenses and our allocable portion of compensation of certain of the Administrator’s personnel and the Administrator’s overhead (including rent, office equipment and utilities) and other expenses incurred by the Administrator in providing non-advisory services, facilities and personnel and performing its administrative obligations, as provided by the Administration Agreement. In addition, subject to the approval of the Board, the Administrator may delegate its duties under the Administration Agreement to affiliates or third parties, and we will reimburse the expenses of these parties incurred directly and/or reimburse such expenses if paid by the Administrator on the Fund’s behalf.

Market Opportunity

The leveraged lending market consists primarily of three main markets (i) the high yield bond market, which typically includes unsecured notes that pay a fixed rate coupon, (ii) the broadly syndicated leveraged loan market, which typically includes secured, floating rate loans, and (iii) the Private Credit market, which also generally includes secured, floating rate loans. Each of these markets is large and a key source of capital in the United States for leveraged buyouts, corporate M&A-related transactions, balance sheet recapitalizations, debt refinancing and other general corporate purposes.

High yield and broadly syndicated loan financings (together, “Traditional Leveraged Finance Markets”) are typically arranged by investment banks and distributed to a wide variety of investors. Private Credit financings

 

8


Table of Contents

are typically directly originated by lenders through relationships with private equity sponsors and the borrowers themselves and are negotiated directly between those counterparties. As a result, Private Credit loan documentation often features more restrictive structural protections and terms. In addition, issuers in Traditional Leveraged Finance Markets are generally rated by credit rating agencies, such as Moody’s and Standard & Poor’s, and their wide distribution facilitates liquid trading in secondary markets. Private Credit transactions, on the other hand, do not require public credit ratings and are generally held by a relatively small group of lenders until repayment.

We believe the Private Credit market provides a number of potential advantages to borrowers compared to the legacy leveraged lending markets. Traditional Leveraged Finance Markets are subject to syndication processes, whereby intermediaries operate between prospective borrowers and diverse groups of potential lenders. Also, these financings are often subject to “price flex” at the underwriter’s discretion, as a result of which the price of a loan can change during syndication based on investor appetite and market conditions. This results in significant execution and pricing uncertainty for issuers of high-yield notes and broadly syndicated leveraged loan borrowers. In addition, such borrowers often end up with unknown and fragmented lenders, which increases uncertainty and operational complexity for borrowers. In contrast, Private Credit transactions are typically negotiated directly between the borrower and lender or lenders. This direct negotiation, combined with the fact that Private Credit transactions are typically unrated, allows for greater price certainty, faster execution, enhanced confidentiality and stable lending relationships after closing, providing material advantages for Private Credit borrowers compared to issuers and borrowers in Traditional Leveraged Finance Markets.

Private Credit markets have grown significantly since the global financial crisis of 2008. From 2010 to 2023, Private Credit AUM grew at an approximately 14% compound annual growth rate to an estimated $1.6 trillion in 2023. We believe that this growth was driven by a number of factors, including those described above, and provides a sound backdrop for the success of our investment strategy. Moreover, we believe recent volatility in broadly syndicated markets for large financial institutions will accelerate these long-term trends, further enhancing our fundamental investment opportunity.

 

   

Regulatory changes continue to drive demand toward Private Credit. Regulatory actions following the 2008 financial crisis, including the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, the federal bank regulatory agencies’ leveraged lending guidelines and Basel III regulatory capital framework, have substantially limited commercial banks’ willingness to originate and retain illiquid, non-investment grade credit commitments on their balance sheets, particularly with respect to larger borrowers. These trends contributed to institutional investors, as opposed to banks, originating over 70% of primary leveraged loan issuance in the United States in 2023. This compares to roughly 25% of U.S. primary leveraged loan issuance in 2000.1

 

   

Private Credit markets are capturing market share from traditional broadly syndicated and high yield markets. We believe the Private Credit market is now perceived to be a viable and important alternative solution for borrowers of all sizes, including the large institutions that formerly favored Traditional Leveraged Finance Markets. As private credit markets have grown, they have also taken market share from the broadly syndicated and high yield markets, due to the relative speed and certainty of execution provided by private lenders as well as the regulatory-driven reduction in banks’ flexibility and risk appetite. These developments accelerated the migration of borrowers toward the Private Credit market. Private Credit lenders financed approximately 86% of LBO financings in 2023, up from 65% in 2021.2

 

   

Increasing opportunity from larger borrowers seeking privately placed financing. In the early stages of the evolution of the Private Credit market, demand was driven by smaller borrowers’ inability to access Traditional Leveraged Finance Markets. However, as Private Credit demonstrated its capability to handle larger financings and the competitive advantages to borrowers of Private Credit financing,

 

1 

Source: LCD | Pitchbook Interactive Volume Report as of December 31, 2023.

2 

Source: Pitchbook | LCD Private Credit % Middle Market Quarterly Wrap 4Q23.

 

9


Table of Contents
 

more and larger borrowers have adopted Private Credit financing solutions. We believe that as larger borrowers continue to gain awareness of the benefits of Private Credit, they will increasingly utilize Private Credit as opposed to the broadly syndicated market for their financings, further enhancing our ability to originate assets selectively.

We believe these factors provide a sound backdrop for the execution of our investment strategy and will allow us to reliably source attractive investment opportunities.

Potential Competitive Strengths

The Adviser believes that the Fund represents an attractive investment opportunity for prospective investors, distinguished by the following key characteristics:

 

   

Attractive fundamental risk profile of target investments in large borrower Private Credit. We intend to focus on large Private Credit borrowers. We define “large” as having annual EBITDA in excess of $200 million, and “upper middle market” as having annual EBITDA between $75 million and $200 million. We expect to construct our portfolio primarily of senior secured first lien loans, which have inherently attractive investment attributes as they typically are borrowers’ most senior obligations, are generally structured as floating rate, cash interest instruments, have strong lender protection provisions, and are secured by a borrower’s assets. Our target borrowers will have a defensive profile, with track records of consistent earnings/cash flow as well as substantial valuation coverage (loan-to-value ratios generally around 50%). In addition, we believe our large borrower focus offers a combination of demand growth not tied to economic cycles, enhanced risk-adjusted yields and favorable credit characteristics compared to smaller borrowers which – in our view – often have material concentration risks and other risks. We believe our differentiated approach to targeting investments, including the Barclays Cooperation Agreement, provides us with a sophisticated and robust capability to generate attractive risk-adjusted returns for our investors.

 

   

Supportive Private Credit market conditions create sound backdrop for investing. We believe the current Private Credit markets offer a sound backdrop for investing success, with growing demand from borrowers, a structural illiquidity premium benefitting lenders, and sufficient market depth to allow us to invest selectively throughout economic cycles. The Private Credit market has grown substantially since the global financial crisis of 2008, reaching an estimated $1.6 trillion in AUM in 2023. We expect growth in these markets to continue based on the benefits to borrowers of utilizing Private Credit, general trends in the financing markets and regulatory changes, among other factors. These advantages and underlying trends have fostered increased understanding and acceptance of Private Credit financing as an attractive alternative to broadly syndicated loan financing. Moreover, recent volatility in traditional funding markets, including those utilized by large financial institutions, has accelerated the long-term transition to Private Credit, and we expect this trend to continue to drive our fundamental investment opportunity.

 

   

Competitively advantaged origination engine intended to foster a differentiated portfolio profile. To further our investment strategy, AGL entered into the Barclays Cooperation Agreement. Through this Agreement, AGL’s Private Credit lending capabilities will be made available to prospective borrowers as alternatives to traditional liquid market debt financing solutions provided at scale through Barclays’ investment banking platform. We believe such broad and early access to transactions will enable us to source a variety of lending opportunities, to anticipate the needs of borrowers and to underwrite our loans conservatively and rigorously. Barclays – and its predecessor entities – have operated continuously since 1690 and, as of March 31, 2024, Barclays had approximately 1,000 investment bankers across its U.S. platform. Barclays has a leading market position in U.S. leveraged finance capital markets, as reflected by its overall ranking in the top five among underwriters of leveraged loans from 2019 to 2023 according to Bloomberg Global Capital Markets League Tables. Barclays has agreed to refer to our Adviser any qualifying Private Credit opportunities that are presented to Barclays. In conjunction with such referrals, the AGL team will be able to utilize Barclays’ market data, presence and knowledge to put together attractive

 

10


Table of Contents
 

borrowing options for potential portfolio companies. Despite our expected close collaboration with Barclays in the early stages of any transaction, AGL will retain sole responsibility over its deal and structuring terms, and all decisions by our Adviser’s investment committee will be subject to AGL’s rigorous, systematic and consistent investment process. We expect to supplement deal flow opportunities accessed through the Barclays Cooperation Agreement with opportunities sourced directly by the AGL platform, whether from our dedicated Private Credit investment team or AGL’s prominent role in leveraged finance capital markets. We believe that originating investments through multiple channels will balance our sourcing channels and ensure we capture the broadest possible mix of investment opportunities, allowing us to optimize our investment selections to preserve capital and drive attractive risk-adjusted returns.

 

   

Rigorous credit selection and underwriting process. We deploy a rigorous, systematic and consistent investment process when evaluating potential Private Credit opportunities. Our investment process is informed by our senior investment team’s decades of collective credit investing expertise, which we believe represents significant differentiation compared to competitive offerings. When evaluating a potential investment, we expect to scrutinize the prospective borrower against a list of robust investment criteria, including leverage parameters, strength and predictability of free cash flow, defensibility of competitive positioning, secular industry growth trajectory, and intra-portfolio balance and risk contribution. We utilize a consistent, rigorous and intentionally designed Credit Assessment Framework to inform our investment selection.

 

   

Continuous emphasis on portfolio balance via 10-D Portfolio Construction Framework. We deploy our “10-D Portfolio Construction Framework” to build what we believe are competitively advantaged investment portfolios which are balanced across multiple factors. We actively seek exposure to a wide variety of attractive fundamental investment profiles to limit intra-portfolio correlations across various standard and non-standard factors. We assess each individual asset for inclusion in the portfolio based not only on its specific attributes, but also on how it would contribute to – or detract from – the collective exposure of the existing portfolio. With this perspective, we seek to size positions based on incremental risk contribution across factors as well as on assessed risk of capital loss. We rigorously and consistently apply this proprietary methodology, which is informed by the long tenure and experience of our senior investment team. We believe our 10-D Portfolio Construction Framework and our focus on balanced portfolio construction is not only differentiated, but also reduces portfolio-wide risk and limits investment volatility through economic cycle.

 

   

Proactive and sophisticated approach to portfolio monitoring and risk management. We view portfolio monitoring and risk management as vital to the investment process. This includes the continuous review of our borrowers through multiple layers of risk review and oversight. Our structured risk management approach considers internal perspectives, external competitor analysis and sector or macroeconomic developments of consequence. We utilize sophisticated and proactive risk management approaches with an objective to both monitor and manage position and portfolio level risks.

 

   

Experienced senior leadership team, supported by a deep bench of dedicated Private Credit investment professionals and supporting infrastructure. AGL is led by a highly experienced team, with Mr. Gleysteen as Chief Executive Officer and Chief Investment Officer. Members of AGL’s senior management and key investment professionals average over 30 years of experience in credit markets. Mr. Gleysteen has over 48 years of experience in credit, especially in non-investment grade loans, including 26 years at JPMorgan Chase & Company culminating in his roles as a senior leader of leveraged finance and loan syndications, including Head of Global Syndicated Finance from 1987 – 2000, and Chief Credit Officer in 2000. In 2005 he founded CIFC, which over the ensuing 11 years became – and remains – a large, global alternative credit investment manager.

AGL’s Private Credit team is led by Taylor Boswell, Emily Knickel, David Richman and Jeff Rosen, who average nearly 22 years of relevant experience. Mr. Boswell, AGL’s Head of Private Credit and Chief Investment Officer, Private Credit, previously served as Chief Investment Officer and Head of Direct Lending at the Carlyle Group, a leading player in private credit markets. Ms. Knickel, AGL’s Head of Private Credit Origination,

 

11


Table of Contents

previously served as the Head of Barclays ILS, Barclays’ internal private credit effort, the members of which have left Barclays and joined AGL concurrent with AGL, the Adviser and Barclays entering into the Barclays Cooperation Agreement. Mr. Richman, a Managing Director on the Private Credit team, joined AGL from the Carlyle Group where he was the Deputy Chief Investment Officer for Direct Lending. Mr. Rosen, a Managing Director on the Private Credit team, joined AGL from Apollo Global Management, which he joined in 2009, having previously served as the Global Corporate Credit head of investing in the Technology, Media and Telecom sectors.

Investment Objective and Strategy

Our investment objective is to generate attractive risk-adjusted returns, primarily through current investment income and, to a lesser extent, capital appreciation, while limiting volatility. We intend to deploy sophisticated risk management techniques to minimize interest rate, macroeconomic, concentration and other risks, while generating predictable yield and consistent credit performance across the economic cycle.

Our principal investment strategy focuses on creating well-balanced portfolios of directly originated, floating rate senior secured investments to U.S. companies, including primarily first lien senior secured and unitranche loans. As deemed appropriate by our Adviser, we may also invest in second lien loans, unsecured debt, subordinated debt and other investments (which may include certain equity investments or investments in more liquid instruments). We believe the Private Credit markets offer a sound backdrop for investing success, with secular growth in demand from borrowers, a structural illiquidity premium benefitting lenders and sufficient market depth to permit effective selection of assets through the economic cycle. Generally, we expect to focus our investments with large borrowers, where we consider the balance of opportunities and risk to be most favorable over time.

We expect to construct our portfolio primarily of senior secured first lien loans. Our target borrowers will have a defensive profile, with track records of consistent earnings/cash flow as well as substantial valuation coverage (loan-to-value ratios generally around 50%). While there is inherent risk in investing in any investment, we believe senior secured loans represent an attractive investment opportunity as they typically benefit from their relative priority position, usually representing the most senior obligation in an issuer’s capital structure, and thus have a priority in payment among an issuer’s debt holders. Further, these investments are secured by the issuer’s assets, which may be liquidated in the event of a default, if necessary.

Senior secured loans are generally structured with floating-rate, cash interest coupons. Such interest payments can generate attractive return characteristics in high interest rate environments. In addition to the current income provided by the coupon, senior secured loans generally include other components which increase the lender’s total return, such as closing fees (typically in the form of original issue discounts and commitment fees, among others), call protection, and Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“SOFR”) (or similar interest rate) floors.

In addition, senior secured credit documentation typically contains various restrictive covenants and other creditor protections, including limitations on additional debt incurrence, the payment of dividends, the prepayment of junior indebtedness, and the disposition of collateral assets. We believe these covenants can prevent or minimize credit deterioration and provide strong downside protection. In certain cases, loans will also include financial maintenance covenants, as well as call protections and proactive, creditor-friendly default provisions, among other credit-enhancing structural items. Compared to other investment instruments, the documentation protections typically embedded in senior secured loans may materially reduce the risks associated with such investments.

From time to time, we may invest selectively in investment instruments outside of our principal investment focus, in particular when we believe such investments can enhance the overall risk/return profile for shareholders, offer what we consider to be compelling risk-adjusted returns, or help us meet our investment

 

12


Table of Contents

objectives. These may include second lien debt, unsecured debt, preferred equity or common equity. We may also selectively invest in equity tranches backed by portfolios of loans, receivables or other debt instruments or in certain structured finance instruments which the Adviser considers consistent with our investment objective and investment strategy. In addition, we may invest outside of the United States or in smaller borrowers, as well as invest in instruments that are either non-directly originated or more liquid securities which may enable us to take advantage of dislocated market conditions opportunistically or manage the overall liquidity profile of the portfolio (including around potential subscription or share repurchase events).

We expect to construct our portfolio primarily from loans made to upper middle market borrowers with $75+ million of annual earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (“EBITDA”). We define “large” as having annual EBITDA in excess of $200 million, and “upper middle market” as having annual EBITDA between $75 million and $200 million. We believe this focus on large borrowers offers a favorable balance between investment opportunity and risk-adjusted returns over time and provides an opportunity to benefit from the increasing adoption of private credit solutions by large, sophisticated borrowers and debt advisors. As larger borrowers continue to look to the Private Credit market to obtain financing, the market is expected to continue to grow in size relative to the BSL market.

In order to source investment opportunities, we plan to utilize a multi-channel origination approach that will allow us to review investment opportunities from a variety of sources, including Barclays’ investment banking teams, direct relationships with financial sponsors and borrower management teams as well as the broader capital markets through syndicated transactions, where the AGL platform is firmly established.

We intend to make the majority of our investments in opportunities we directly originate through the Barclays Cooperation Agreement. Under the Barclays Cooperation Agreement, Barclays refers to our Adviser all qualifying Private Credit opportunities that are presented to them and provides our Adviser with exclusive access to deal flow originated by its investment banking platform. During the term of the Barclays Cooperation Agreement, Barclays will not enter into a comparable referral agreement for qualifying Private Credit opportunities with another asset manager. For those qualifying Private Credit opportunities, Barclays is obligated to refer the opportunity to AGL first and may refer to another party after either being informed that AGL will not pursue the opportunity or AGL fails to pursue the opportunity in a reasonable timeframe. The effects of this collaboration are two-fold. Our primary benefit is that we will be able to work with potential borrowers who are engaging with Barclays for investment banking services early in the deal process. As a result, we will have early access to diligence materials on prospective borrowers, as well as insight into the expected structure and evolution of each transaction. With this priority access, we expect to be well-positioned to present a borrowing package that addresses the idiosyncratic needs of a transaction and borrower, while providing scale and expertise that will allow us to provide managerial assistance to borrowers, consistent with the requirements of the 1940 Act. Secondarily, through the referral process, the AGL and Barclays teams will be able to exchange perspectives and ideas on market trends, emerging needs among Barclays’ clients, avenues for growth and differentiation of the AGL platform from other Private Credit institutions’ platforms, and other relevant aspects of the Private Credit business. We believe these interactions will foster a dynamic and collaborative relationship that will buttress the existing credit capabilities of AGL’s team. Overall, we believe that the Barclays Cooperation Agreement will assist our Adviser in creating an attractive platform for investors seeking exposure to Private Credit and present meaningful differentiation relative to our peers.

Barclays is a leading full-service, global investment bank, with broad market presence and highly ranked leveraged finance capability. Barclays has a leading market position in U.S. leveraged finance capital markets, as reflected by its overall ranking in the top five among underwriters of leveraged loans from 2019 to 2023 according to Bloomberg Global Capital Markets League Tables. We believe this dynamic relationship creates an attractive competitive advantage for us, allowing us access to a differentiated pipeline of origination deal flow. The Barclays Cooperation Agreement provides exclusive deal flow but does not create any investing or lending obligations for us, AGL or our Adviser, and we will make independent investment decisions, subject to the approval of AGL’s and our Adviser’s Investment Committee (defined herein). Additionally, as Barclays’ clients

 

13


Table of Contents

consider Private Credit solutions for their borrowing needs, we will serve as a valuable partner to Barclays, independently underwriting our loans and enabling Barclays to better serve its clients.

Barclays is a diversified global commercial and investment bank and conducts a broad range of financial businesses and provides a broad range of financial services to its customers, to issuers and to the various markets in which it transacts. Barclays may have conflicts of interest from time to time in the conduct of its ordinary businesses. At no time in connection with the arrangements described herein will Barclays provide any advisory service (whether investment advisory, accounting, financial, legal, tax or other), or have any fiduciary obligation, to, or act as a sponsor or promoter of, AGL, the Fund or to any investor in the Fund. No potential investor may assume, infer or imply that Barclays is acting, or will act, in an advisory or fiduciary capacity, or as a sponsor or promoter, at any time. At all times Barclays will be acting only, to the extent applicable, as a lender and investment bank and not as an adviser, sponsor or promoter.

We expect to invest in co-investment transactions with other AGL funds. See Item 7. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence —Potential Conflicts of Interest.

Our investments are subject to a number of risks. SeeItem 1A. Risk Factors.

The Board

Overall responsibility for the Fund’s oversight will rest with the Board. The Board is composed of a majority of independent Trustees. We will enter into the Investment Advisory Agreement with the Adviser, pursuant to which the Adviser will manage the Fund on a day-to-day basis. The Board is responsible for overseeing the Adviser and other service providers in our operations in accordance with the provisions of the 1940 Act, the Fund’s bylaws (the “Bylaws”) and applicable provisions of state and other laws. The Adviser will keep the Board well informed as to the Adviser’s activities on our behalf and our investment operations and provide the Board information with additional information as the Board may, from time to time, request. The Board is currently composed of seven members, four of whom are Trustees who are not “interested persons” of the Fund or the Adviser as defined in the 1940 Act (“Independent Trustees”).

Investment Selection

We will employ a rigorous, transparent, and consistent investment selection, diligence and decision-making process. To accomplish this, we will rigorously apply loan selection eligibility criteria. These include but are not limited to assessments of:

 

   

Borrower ability to repay or refinance the loan in full, including under stress.

 

   

Appropriateness of the corporate and capital structures plus acceptable terms and documentation

 

   

Ability to achieve an appropriate risk-adjusted return.

The assessment of these factors will determine the risk ratings of the borrower, which will also utilize assessment sub-factors including, but not limited to, business profile, scale and measurements of leverage, including specific attributes and risks specific to the potential borrower in question. Additionally, loan facility level sub-factors will be included in risk ratings methodologies reflecting any relevant structural factors (such as structural seniority or subordination, as the case may be, super priority collateral, etc.).

A final consideration at the decisioning stage is a proposed loan’s potential effect on the balance and credit risk complexion of the portfolio in aggregate (as noted above). We believe the consistent, quantitative architecture and qualitative assessment of the investment selection, diligence and decision-making process creates meaningful differentiation relative to the investment processes employed by most other Private Credit asset managers. In addition, we expect to utilize external resources throughout the process, including Barclays, as part of the diligence process, enabled by our Adviser’s collaboration with Barclays’ banking teams and AGL’s industry-based research and portfolio management capabilities.

 

14


Table of Contents

Investment Committee

The investment committee of the Fund (the “Investment Committee”) is comprised of Peter Gleysteen, Philip Capparis, Taylor Boswell, Emily Knickel, Brian Pilko and Robert Steelman, who bring substantial experience across many sectors and also serve on the Investment Committee of certain other funds managed or sponsored by AGL. The Investment Committee will be responsible for making all investment and disposition decisions subject to the supervision of the Board, a majority of which is made up of Independent Trustees. We believe that the extensive capabilities of AGL and of the Investment Committee, including their experience and reputation as leading credit investors, coupled with the opportunities afforded by the Barclays Cooperation Agreement, will provide the Fund with a significant competitive advantage in originating, underwriting and managing an attractive portfolio of investments.

Our Adviser is responsible for the overall management of our activities and is responsible for making investment decisions with respect to our portfolio. All new investments require the approval by a consensus of the Investment Committee. The members of the Investment Committee receive no direct compensation from the Fund. Such members may be employees or partners of our Adviser or its affiliates and may receive compensation or profit distributions from our Adviser or its affiliates.

Initial Investments

The Fund entered into multiple purchase agreements (as amended, the “Purchase Agreements”) with each of Barclays Bank PLC and Cliffwater Corporate Lending Fund (together, the “Financing Providers”) and an affiliate of the Adviser, whereby we have agreed, subject to certain conditions, to purchase certain assets from the Financing Providers as described below (collectively, the “Launch Transactions”). The Launch Transactions are designed to provide the Fund with a ramp-up period to build diversification and accelerate the ramp in the size of our investments to match our investment strategy.

Under the Purchase Agreements, the Fund has entered into a forward obligation to purchase certain investments (the “Initial Investments”) from the Financing Providers, and each Financing Provider is obligated to settle the sale of such investments to the Fund. The obligations of the Fund and the Financing Providers under the Purchase Agreements are subject to the following conditions: (a) the Fund must receive aggregate subscriptions of at least $1.350 billion and receive cash funding from subscriptions deposited from escrow and from debt financing in an aggregate amount for all such cash funding of at least $1.0 billion, and (b) that the Board must have approved the purchase of the specific Initial Investments (collectively, the “Purchase Conditions”). Prior to the satisfaction of the Purchase Conditions, no affiliate of the Fund or the Adviser is obligated under the Purchase Agreement to purchase assets acquired by the Financing Providers, and the Fund’s obligations to the Financing Providers under the Purchase Agreements are not guaranteed by any affiliate of the Adviser. It is intended that the Initial Investments will consist primarily of directly originated, first lien senior secured and unitranche floating rate debt instruments of companies located in the United States. As of the date of this prospectus, the Financing Providers had not closed upon any Initial Investments.

After we meet the Purchase Conditions, we will be obligated to purchase the Initial Investments from the Financing Providers at the price determined under the Purchase Agreements. As a general matter, the price we pay to purchase any Initial Investment will equal the price paid by the Financing Providers for the Initial Investments, subject to an increase for a financing fee to be paid by the Fund to the Financing Providers. The price at which the Fund ultimately purchases the Initial Investments may be greater than, or less than, the fair value of such Initial Investments when they were purchased by the Financing Providers. In addition, the Financing Providers will retain any interest and fees they receive prior to the Fund’s purchase of the Initial Investments.

The Financing Providers have agreed to purchase the Initial Investments pursuant to requests we make prior to the satisfaction of the Purchase Conditions. The Financing Providers will retain full discretion whether to

 

15


Table of Contents

purchase the Initial Investments in accordance with our requests. After we meet the Purchase Conditions, (i) we will not enter into any additional Launch Transactions pursuant to the Purchase Agreements; (ii) we will purchase the then-existing Initial Investments from the Financing Providers only to the extent that we have sufficient assets to purchase all of the Initial Investments in whole (i.e., not on a serial basis); (iii) we will impose on ourselves a requirement, not an option (subject to Board approval, as set forth in the Purchase Agreements), to purchase the then-existing Initial Investments from the Financing Providers at such time as we have sufficient assets to purchase all of the Initial Investments in whole and meet all of the conditions for such purchase; and (iv) we will comply with the requirements of Rule 18f-4 under the 1940 Act with respect to our obligation to purchase the Initial Investments when triggered.

Although there can be no assurances, we may in the future enter into additional warehousing transactions, from time to time, with third parties, subject to compliance with the 1940 Act.

Allocation of Investment Opportunities

General

The Adviser provides investment management services to investment funds, client accounts and proprietary accounts that AGL or the Adviser may establish.

The Adviser will share any investment and sale opportunities with its other clients and the Fund in accordance with the Advisers Act and firm-wide allocation policies. Subject to the Advisers Act and as further set forth in this prospectus, certain other clients may receive certain priority or other allocation rights with respect to certain investments, subject to various conditions set forth in such other clients’ respective governing agreements.

In addition, as a BDC regulated under the 1940 Act, the Fund will be subject to certain limitations relating to co-investments and joint transactions with affiliates, which, in certain circumstances, limit the Fund’s ability to make investments or enter into other transactions alongside other clients.

Co-Investment Relief

The Fund and the Adviser have applied for, but not yet obtained, an exemptive order from the SEC that would permit us, among other things, to co-invest with certain other persons, including certain affiliates of the Adviser and certain funds managed and controlled by the Adviser and its affiliates, subject to certain terms and conditions. Pursuant to such order, the Fund’s Board may establish objective criteria (“Board Criteria”) clearly defining co-investment opportunities in which the Fund will have the opportunity to participate with other public or private AGL funds that target similar assets. If an investment falls within the Board Criteria, the Adviser must offer an opportunity for the Fund to participate. The Fund may determine to participate or not to participate, depending on whether the Adviser determines that the investment is appropriate for the Fund (e.g., based on investment strategy). The co-investment would generally be allocated to us and the other AGL funds that target similar assets pro rata based on capital available for investment in the asset class being allocated. If the Adviser determines that such investment is not appropriate for us, the investment will not be allocated to us, but the Adviser will be required to report such investment and the rationale for its determination for us to not participate in the investment to the Board at the next quarterly Board meeting. There is no assurance that the co-investment exemptive order will be granted by the SEC.

The Private Offering

We are offering our Common Shares on a continuous basis via a private placement (the “Offering”). On May 24, 2024, we completed our initial closing of capital contributions to purchase Common Shares (the “Initial Closing”). Additional closings are expected to occur quarterly thereafter. The Common Shares will be offered

 

16


Table of Contents

and sold (i) in the United States under the exemption provided by Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act and Rule 506 of Regulation D promulgated thereunder and other exemptions of similar import in the laws of the states and jurisdictions where the offering will be made, and (ii) outside of the United States in accordance with Regulation S of the Securities Act (the “Private Offering”). Within the United States, the Common Shares are being offered solely to investors that are “accredited investors” as defined in Rule 501(a) of Regulation D promulgated under the Securities Act. Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act and Regulation D promulgated thereunder, Regulation S under the Securities Act and other exemptions from the registration requirements of the Securities Act.

We will endeavor to take all reasonable actions to avoid interruptions in the continuous Private Offering. Although the Common Shares in the Private Offering are being sold under the exemption provided by Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act and Regulation D promulgated thereunder, Regulation S under the Securities Act and other exemptions from the registration requirements of the Securities Act, there can be no assurance that we will not need to suspend our Private Offering for various reasons, including but not limited to regulatory review from the SEC and various state regulators, to the extent applicable.

We intend to issue Common Shares in the Private Offering on a continuous basis at a price as determined by the Board in accordance with the limitations of Section 23 under the 1940 Act; provided that we retain the right, if determined by us in our sole discretion, to accept subscriptions and issue Common Shares, in amounts to be determined by us, more or less frequently to one or more investors for regulatory, tax or other reasons as we may determine to be appropriate.

Investors may sell, assign, transfer or otherwise dispose of (in each case, a “Transfer”) their Common Shares provided that the transferee satisfies applicable eligibility and/or suitability requirements and the Transfer is otherwise made in accordance with applicable securities, tax, anti-money laundering and other applicable laws and compliance with our Declaration of Trust and Bylaws. Each transferee must agree to be bound by the restrictions set forth in the subscription agreement relating to our Common Shares (the “Subscription Agreement”) and the Declaration of Trust and Bylaws and all other obligations as an investor in the Fund.

We are a private, perpetual-life BDC, which is a BDC whose Common Shares are not listed for trading on a stock exchange or other securities market. We use the term “perpetual-life BDC” to describe an investment vehicle of indefinite duration whose Common Shares are intended to be sold by us quarterly on a continuous basis at a price generally equal to our NAV per Common Share.

The Subscription Agreement provides that, prior to the one (1) year anniversary of the Fund’s first Drawdown pursuant to the Subscription Agreement, investors may within thirty (30) days following the receipt of a notice from the Fund of the occurrence of any of the following reduce or cancel its unfunded Capital Commitments: (i) a change of control of AGL, (ii) a termination of the Barclays Cooperation Agreement by either party due to (x) a Cause Event (as defined in the Subscription Agreement) with respect to the other party thereto or (y) a material breach of the Cooperation Agreement by the other party thereto or any Managed Vehicle (as defined in the Subscription Agreement) or (iii) the termination of the Barclays Cooperation Agreement by AGL, the Adviser or Barclays pursuant to a Regulatory Event (as defined in the Subscription Agreement) (each, “Trigger Event”). Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Subscription Agreement provides that, in the event an investor exercises its right to reduce or cancel its unfunded Capital Commitments, it shall remain obligated to fund its allocable share of certain obligations incurred by the Fund, directly or indirectly, prior to the date of such cancellation or reduction, regardless of whether a notice has been issued calling capital in respect thereof.

AGL employees plan to invest at least $4 million in our Common Shares through one or more private placement transactions.

 

17


Table of Contents

Purchase Price and Fees

The purchase price for our Common Shares in the Initial Closing was $25.00 per Common Share. Thereafter, we intend to sell our Common Shares at a net offering price that we believe reflects the NAV per Common Share as determined in accordance with the Fund’s share pricing policy. In connection with the closings, we expect that our Board will delegate to the Adviser the authority to conduct such closings. There is no guarantee that this NAV will be equal to the net offering price of our Common Shares at any closing.

The Adviser may pay additional compensation, out of its own funds and not as an additional charge to the Fund or investors, to selected brokers, dealers or other financial intermediaries, including affiliated broker dealers, for the purpose of introducing a selling agent to the Fund and/or promoting the recommendation of an investment in the Common Shares. Such payments made by the Adviser may be based on the aggregate purchase price of investors in the Fund as determined by the Adviser. The amount of these payments is determined from time to time by the Adviser and may be substantial.

Allocation of Investment Opportunities and Potential Conflicts of Interest; Co-Investment Opportunities

The Adviser may provide investment management services to investment funds, client accounts and proprietary accounts that AGL or the Adviser has established or may establish in the future.

The Adviser will share any investment and sale opportunities with its other clients and the Fund in accordance with the Advisers Act and firm-wide allocation policies. Subject to the Advisers Act and as further set forth in this Registration Statement, certain other clients may receive certain priority or other allocation rights with respect to certain investments, subject to various conditions set forth in such other clients’ respective governing agreements.

In addition, as a BDC regulated under the 1940 Act, the Fund will be subject to certain limitations relating to co-investments and joint transactions with affiliates, which, in certain circumstances, limit the Fund’s ability to make investments or enter into other transactions alongside other clients.

The Adviser and its affiliates will be subject to certain conflicts of interest with respect to the services the Adviser and the Administrator (in their capacity as the Adviser and the Administrator, as applicable) provide for us. These conflicts will arise primarily from the involvement of the Adviser and its affiliates in other activities that may conflict with our activities. You should be aware that individual conflicts will not necessarily be resolved in favor of our interest.

The AGL platform operates in its own economic interests and neither it nor any AGL Party (other than the Adviser) is generally obligated, or should be expected, to take into account the Fund’s interests in making any decision, including with respect to the origination, terms and availability to the Fund of loans and decisions with respect to an AGL Party or Other Account’s (as defined below) interest in a loan. Moreover, when personnel of the Adviser are shared with other AGL Parties or otherwise act on behalf of the AGL platform, an AGL Party or other client accounts, including funds, vehicles, joint ventures, loan programs, special purpose entities, warehouses, collateralized loan obligations (“CLOs”), co-investment vehicles, and other entities and accounts sponsored, managed, serviced or advised by the Adviser and its affiliates (collectively “Other Accounts”), such personnel have an obligation to pursue the best interests of the party on whose behalf they are acting at the time, whose interests could diverge from the best interest of the Fund. As a result, a decision made by or on behalf of an AGL Party or the AGL platform (including by shared personnel) could adversely impact the amount, price, availability, terms and subsequent decisions with respect to the portfolio companies in which the Fund ultimately invests.

The Fund has applied for an exemptive order from the SEC that permits it to co-invest with certain other persons, including certain affiliated accounts managed and controlled by the Adviser and/or its affiliates. Subject to the 1940 Act and the conditions of any such co-investment order issued by the SEC, the Fund may, under

 

18


Table of Contents

certain circumstances, co-invest with certain affiliated accounts in investments that are suitable for the Fund and one or more of such affiliated accounts. Even though the Fund and any such affiliated account co-invest in the same securities, conflicts of interest may still arise. If the Adviser is presented with co-investment opportunities that generally fall within the Fund’s investment objective and other Board-established criteria and those of one or more affiliated accounts advised by the Adviser, whether focused on a debt strategy or otherwise, the Adviser and its affiliates will allocate such opportunities among the Fund and such affiliated accounts in a manner consistent with the exemptive order and the Adviser’s allocation policies and procedures. There is no assurance that the co-investment exemptive order will be granted by the SEC.

For a description of the potential conflicts of interest of the Fund as well as the allocation of investments among entities advised by the Adviser and its affiliates, see Item 7. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence —Potential Conflicts of Interest

Summary Risk Factors

The risk factors described below are a summary of the principal risk factors associated with an investment in us. These are not the only risks we face. You should carefully consider these risk factors, together with the risk factors set forth in Item 1A. of this Registration Statement on Form 10 and the other reports and documents filed by us with the SEC.

Competition

 

   

We depend upon management personnel of our Adviser for our future success.

 

   

We operate in a highly competitive market for investment opportunities.

Legal and Regulatory

 

   

Our operation as a BDC imposes numerous constraints on us and significantly reduces our operating flexibility. In addition, if we fail to maintain our status as a BDC, we might be regulated as a closed-end investment company, which would subject us to additional regulatory restrictions.

 

   

We will be subject to corporate-level U.S. federal income tax on all of our income if we are unable to qualify for tax treatment as a RIC under Subchapter M of the Code, which would have a material adverse effect on our financial performance.

 

   

The Fund is the Adviser’s first private credit fund.

 

   

Our ability to enter into transactions with our affiliates is restricted.

 

   

Our ability to enter into transactions involving derivatives and financial commitment transactions may be limited.

 

   

Certain investors are limited in their ability to make significant investments in us.

 

   

We are subject to risks related to being an “emerging growth company.”

 

   

We are subject to risks arising from compliance with Regulation Best Interest.

 

   

We could be subject to review and approval by CFIUS or other regulatory agencies resulting in limitations or restrictions on our voting interests or management and information rights, including under certain default and foreclosure scenarios.

Business Structure

 

   

We are a new company and have no prior operating history. Investors have limited information to evaluate historical data or assess any of our investments prior to participating in the Offering.

 

19


Table of Contents
   

Our Adviser, its principals, investment professionals and employees and the members of its Investment Committee have certain conflicts of interest.

 

   

AGL’s financial and other interests may incentivize our Adviser to make investments that present greater risk or to favor Other AGL Accounts.

 

   

Our financial condition and results of operations depend on our Adviser’s ability to manage our future growth effectively.

 

   

Our ability to grow depends on our ability to raise additional capital.

 

   

Potential conflicts of interest with other businesses of AGL could impact our investment returns.

Our Investments

 

   

Our investments will be very risky and highly speculative.

 

   

We will have exposure to credit risk and other risks related to credit investments.

 

   

Inflation may adversely affect the business, results of operations and financial condition of our portfolio companies.

 

   

Many of our portfolio investments do not have a readily available market price, and we will value these investments at fair value as determined in good faith in accordance with the 1940 Act, which valuation is inherently subjective and may not reflect what we may actually realize for the sale of the investment.

 

   

The lack of liquidity in our investments may adversely affect our business.

 

   

Our portfolio may be focused initially in a limited number of portfolio companies, which will subject us to a risk of significant loss if any of these companies default on their obligations under any of their debt instruments or if there is a downturn in a particular industry.

 

   

Our failure or inability to make follow-on investments in our portfolio companies could impair the value of our portfolio.

Our Securities

 

   

We face risks associated with the calling of our Capital Commitments.

 

   

Our Common Shares will be subject to significant transfer restrictions, and an investment in our Common Shares generally will be illiquid.

 

   

We may not be able to pay distributions to holders of our Common Shares or preferred shares; our distributions to holders of our Common Shares or preferred shares may not grow over time; and a portion of our distributions to holders of our Common Shares or preferred shares may be a return of capital for U.S. federal income tax purposes.

 

   

The Board has the discretion to not repurchase Common Shares, to suspend the Share Repurchase Program, and to cease repurchases.

Risks Relating to Barclays

 

   

Barclays engages in various businesses that may compete with the Fund for investment opportunities and limit the resources that Barclays devotes to the Barclays Cooperation Agreement.

Investment Advisory Agreement and Administration Agreement

AGL US DL Management LLC is located at 535 Madison Avenue, 24th Floor, New York, NY 10022. The Adviser is registered as an investment adviser under the Advisers Act and is a wholly-owned subsidiary of AGL.

 

20


Table of Contents

Subject to the overall supervision of our Board and in accordance with the 1940 Act, the Adviser manages our day-to-day operations and provides investment advisory services to us. AGL US DL Administrator LLC is located at 535 Madison Avenue, 24th Floor, New York, NY 10022. Subject to the supervision of the Board, the Administrator and its affiliates will provide the administrative services necessary for the Fund to operate.

Investment Advisory Agreement

Subject to the overall supervision of our Board, our Adviser manages the day-to-day operations of, and provides investment advisory services to us. Under the terms of our Investment Advisory Agreement, our Adviser, among other things:

 

   

Determines the composition and allocation of our investment portfolio, the nature and timing of the changes therein and the manner of implementing such changes;

 

   

Identifies, evaluates and negotiates the structure of the investments we make;

 

   

Performs due diligence on prospective portfolio companies;

 

   

Arranges financings and borrowing facilities for us;

 

   

Executes, closes, monitors and services our investments;

 

   

Determines the securities and other assets that we will purchase, retain, or sell; and

 

   

Provides us with such other investment advisory, research and related services as we may, from time to time, reasonably require for the investment of our funds, including, but not limited to:

 

   

Making, in consultation with the Board, investment strategy decisions for the Fund;

 

   

Serving as the Fund’s valuation designee pursuant to Rule 2a-5 under the 1940 Act and reasonably assisting the Fund’s other service providers with the valuation of the Fund’s assets;

 

   

Directing investment professional of the Adviser or non-investment professionals of the Administrator to provide managerial assistance to portfolio companies of the Fund as requested by the Fund, from time to time;

 

   

Exercising voting rights in respect of the Fund’s portfolio assets and other investments;

 

   

Submit, upon request by an official or agency administering the securities laws of a state (a “State Administrator”), to such State Administrator the reports and statements required to be distributed to the Fund’s shareholders pursuant to the Investment Advisory Agreement, any registration statement filed with the SEC and applicable federal and state law;

 

   

Certain other obligations, as outlined in the Declaration of Trust, in the event the Shares are publicly offered pursuant to a registration statement; and

 

   

Consistent with its fiduciary responsibility and duty to the Fund for the safekeeping and use of all the funds and assets of the Fund, ensure that the Adviser does not or permit any other party to employ such funds or assets except for the exclusive benefit of the Fund. The Adviser shall not contract away any fiduciary obligation owed by the Adviser to the Fund’s shareholders under common law.

We rely, in part, on our Adviser to manage our day-to-day activities and to implement our investment strategy. Our Adviser and certain of its affiliates are presently, and plan in the future to continue to be, involved with activities which are unrelated to us. As a result of these activities, our Adviser and certain of its affiliates and their respective employees will have conflicts of interest in allocating their time between us and other activities in which they are or may become involved. Therefore, our Adviser and its affiliates and their respective personnel may experience conflicts of interest in allocating management time, services, and functions among us and any other business ventures in which they or any of their key personnel, as applicable, are or may become involved. This could result in actions that are more favorable to other affiliated entities than to us. However, our

 

21


Table of Contents

Adviser believes that it and its affiliates have sufficient personnel to discharge fully their responsibilities to all activities in which they are involved. They are free to furnish similar services to other entities so long as their services to us are not impaired.

Compensation of Adviser

Pursuant to the Investment Advisory Agreement and for the investment advisory and management services provided thereunder, we pay our Adviser the Management Fee and the Incentive Fee (both, as defined herein).

Management Fee

The Management Fee payable under the Investment Advisory Agreement is calculated and payable quarterly in arrears and will be an amount equal to an annual rate of 1.25% of the average value of the Fund’s net assets at the end of the two most recently completed calendar quarters and will be paid quarterly in arrears. The Management Fee for any partial quarter will be appropriately prorated and adjusted for any share issuances or repurchases during the relevant calendar months or quarters, as the case may be.

Incentive Fee

The “Incentive Fee” will consist of two components that are independent of each other, with the result that one component may be payable even if the other is not. A portion of the incentive fee is based on a percentage of our income and a portion is based on a percentage of our capital gains, each as described below.

Incentive Fee on Income.

The first part is referred to as the incentive fee on income and it is calculated and payable quarterly in arrears based on the Fund’s “Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income” for the immediately preceding quarter.

Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income” means interest income, dividend income and any other income (including any other fees, other than fees for providing managerial assistance, such as commitment, origination, structuring, diligence and consulting fees or other fees that the Fund receives from portfolio companies) accrued during the calendar quarter, minus the Fund’s operating expenses for the quarter (including the Management Fee, expenses payable under the Administration Agreement and any interest expense and dividends paid on any issued and outstanding preferred shares, but excluding the incentive fee). Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income includes, in the case of investments with a deferred interest feature (such as original issue discount (“OID”) with Payment-in-Kind (“PIK”) interest and zero coupon securities), accrued income that the Fund has not yet received in cash. Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income does not include any realized capital gains, realized capital losses or unrealized capital appreciation or depreciation. For purposes of computing the Fund’s Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income, the calculation methodology will look through total return swaps as if the Fund owned the referenced assets directly.

The incentive fee on income for each quarter will be calculated as follows:

 

   

No incentive fee on income in any calendar quarter in which Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income does not exceed the preferred return of 1.75%, or 7.00% annualized, on equity (the “Preferred Return”);

 

   

100% of Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income, if any, that exceeds the Preferred Return but is less than or equal to 2.00% in any calendar quarter (8.00% annualized), which portion of the incentive fee on income is referred to as the “catch up” and is intended to provide the Adviser with an incentive fee of 12.50% on all of Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income when Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income reaches 2.00% (8.00% annualized) in any calendar quarter; and

 

   

For any quarter in which Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income exceeds 2.00% (8.00% annualized), the incentive fee on income equals 12.50% of the amount of Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income, as the Preferred Return and catch-up will have been achieved.

 

22


Table of Contents

Incentive Fee on Capital Gains.

The second part of the Incentive Fee, referred to as the “incentive fee on capital gains during operations,” is calculated and payable in arrears in cash as of the end of each calendar year or upon the termination of the Investment Advisory Agreement in an amount equal to 12.50% of the Fund’s realized capital gains, if any, on a cumulative basis from the date of its election to be regulated as a BDC through the end of a given calendar year or upon the termination of the Investment Advisory Agreement, computed net of all realized capital losses and unrealized capital depreciation on a cumulative basis, less the aggregate amount of any previously paid incentive fee on capital gains.

For the purpose of computing the incentive fee on capital gains, the calculation methodology will look through derivative financial instruments or swaps as if the Fund owned the reference assets directly. Therefore, realized gains and realized losses on the disposition of any reference assets, as well as unrealized depreciation on reference assets retained in the derivative financial instrument or swap, will be included on a cumulative basis in the calculation of the capital gains incentive fee.

The following is a graphical representation of the calculation of the Incentive Fee:

Quarterly Subordinated Incentive Fee on Income

Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income

(expressed as a percentage of the value of our net assets at

the end of the immediately preceding calendar quarter)

 

 

LOGO

Examples of Incentive Fee Calculation

Example 1: Incentive Fee on Income (*):

(*) The hypothetical amount of Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income shown is based on a percentage of total net assets.

Alternative 1 — Assumptions

Investment income (including interest, dividends, fees, etc.) = 2.00%

Hurdle rate(1) = 1.75%

Management Fee = 0.3125% (Represents a quarter of 1.25% annualized Management Fee)

Other expenses (legal, accounting, custodian, transfer agent, etc.)(2) = 0.20%

Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income (investment income – (management fee + other expenses)) =  1.4875%

 

23


Table of Contents

Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income does not exceed the hurdle rate, therefore there is no incentive fee on income.

Alternative 2 — Assumptions

Investment income (including interest, dividends, fees, etc.) = 2.50%

Hurdle rate(1) = 1.75%

Management Fee = 0.3125%

Other expenses (legal, accounting, custodian, transfer agent, etc.)(2) = 0.20%

Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income (investment income – (Management Fee + other expenses)) =  1.9875%

Pre-Incentive Net Investment Income as a percentage of total net assets exceeds the hurdle rate but is less than 2.00%, therefore there is an incentive fee on income payable by us to our Adviser.

 

Incentive fee    = 100% × Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income, subject to the “catch-up” (3)
  

= 100% × (1.9875% – 1.75%)

  

= 0.2375%

Alternative 3 — Assumptions

Investment income (including interest, dividends, fees, etc.) = 3.00%

Hurdle rate(1) = 1.75%

Management Fee = 0.3125%

Other expenses (legal, accounting, custodian, transfer agent, etc.)(2) = 0.20%

Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income (investment income – (Management Fee + other expenses)) =  2.4875%

Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income as a percentage of total net assets exceeds the hurdle rate, therefore there is an incentive fee on income payable by us to our Adviser.

Incentive fee = 12.50% × Pre-Incentive Fee Investment Income, subject to the “catch-up”(3)

Incentive fee = 100% × “catch-up” + (12.50% × (Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income – 2.00%))

Catch-up = 2.00% – 1.75% = 0.25%

 

Incentive fee    = (100% × 0.25%) + (12.50% × (2.4875% – 2.00%))
   = 0.25% + 0.06094%
   = 0.31094%

 

(1)

Represents 7.00% annualized hurdle rate.

(2)

Excludes organizational and offering expenses.

(3)

The “catch-up” provision is intended to provide our Adviser with an incentive fee of 12.50% on all of our Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment income as if a hurdle rate did not apply when our net investment income exceeds 2.00% in any calendar quarter.

 

24


Table of Contents

Example 2: Incentive Fee on Capital Gains:

Alternative 1: Assumptions

Year 1: $20 million investment made in company A, or Investment A, and $30 million investment made in company B, or Investment B

Year 2: Investment A sold for $50 million and fair market value (FMV) of Investment B determined to be $32 million

Year 3: FMV of Investment B determined to be $25 million

Year 4: Investment B sold for $31 million

The incentive fee on capital gains would be:

Year 1: None

Year 2: Incentive fee on capital gains of $3.75 million ($30 million realized capital gains on sale of Investment A multiplied by 12.50%)

Year 3: None

Year 4: Incentive fee on capital gains of $0.125 ($3.875 million ($31 million cumulative realized capital gains multiplied by 12.50%) less $3.75 million (capital gains fee taken in Year 2))

Alternative 2 — Assumptions

Year 1: $20 million investment made in company A, or Investment A, $30 million investment made in company B, or Investment B and $25 million investment made in company C, or Investment C

Year 2: Investment A sold for $50 million, FMV of Investment B determined to be $25 million and FMV of Investment C determined to be $25 million

Year 3(1): FMV of Investment B determined to be $27 million and Investment C sold for $30 million

Year 4: FMV of Investment B determined to be $24 million

Year 5: Investment B sold for $20 million

The incentive fee on capital gains, if any, would be:

Year 1: None

Year 2: Incentive fee on capital gains of $3.125 million (12.50% multiplied by $25 million ($30 million realized capital gains on Investment A less unrealized capital depreciation of $5 million on Investment B))

Year 3: Incentive fee on capital gains of $0.875 million ($4.00 million (12.50% multiplied by $32 million ($35 million cumulative realized capital gains less $3 million unrealized capital depreciation)) less $3.125 million incentive fee on capital gains paid in Year 2)

Year 4: None

 

25


Table of Contents

Year 5: None. Incentive fee on capital gains of $3.125 million (12.50% multiplied by $25 million (cumulative realized capital gains of $35 million less realized capital losses of $10 million)) less $4.00 million cumulative incentive fee on capital gains paid in Year 2 and Year 3

 

(1)

As illustrated in Year 3 of Alternative 2 above, if the Fund were to be wound up on a date other than December 31st of any year, it may have paid aggregate incentive fees on capital gains that are more than the amount of such fees that would be payable if we had been wound up on December 31st of such year.

The returns shown are for illustrative purposes only. There is no guarantee that positive returns will be realized and actual returns may vary from those shown in the examples above.

Administration Agreement

Under the terms of the Administration Agreement, the Administrator will provide, or oversee the performance of, administrative and compliance services, including, but not limited to, maintaining financial records, overseeing the calculation of NAV, compliance monitoring (including diligence and oversight of our other service providers), preparing reports to shareholders and reports filed with the SEC and other regulators, preparing materials and coordinating meetings of our Board, managing the payment of expenses, the payment and receipt of funds for investments and the performance of administrative and professional services rendered by others and providing office space, equipment and office services. We will reimburse the Administrator for the costs and expenses incurred by the Administrator in performing its obligations under the Administration Agreement. Such reimbursement will include the Fund’s allocable portion of compensation (including salaries, bonuses and benefits), overhead (including rent, office equipment and utilities) and other expenses incurred by the Administrator in performing its administrative obligations under the Administration Agreement, including but not limited to: (i) the Fund’s chief compliance officer, chief financial officer and their respective staffs; (ii) investor relations, legal, operations and other non-investment professionals at the Administrator that perform duties for the Fund; and (iii) any internal audit group personnel of the Adviser or any of its affiliates, subject to the limitations described in Advisory and Administration Agreements. In addition, pursuant to the terms of the Administration Agreement, the Administrator may delegate its obligations under the Administration Agreement to an affiliate or to a third party and we will reimburse the Administrator for any services performed for us by such affiliate or third party. If the Administrator deems it advisable to hire a sub-administrator to assist in the provision of administrative services, they may do so. The sub-administrator, if any, will receive compensation for its sub-administrative services under a sub-administration agreement.

Certain Terms of the Investment Advisory Agreement and Administration Agreement

Each of the Investment Advisory Agreement and the Administration Agreement has been approved by the Board. Unless earlier terminated as described below, each of the Investment Advisory Agreement and the Administration Agreement will remain in effect for a period of two years from the date it first becomes effective and will remain in effect from year-to-year thereafter if approved annually by a majority of the Board or by the holders of a majority of our outstanding voting securities and, in each case, a majority of the Independent Trustees. We may terminate the Investment Advisory Agreement and the Administration Agreement upon 60 days’ written notice without payment of any penalty. The decision to terminate either agreement may be made by a majority of the Board or the shareholders holding a majority of our outstanding voting securities, which means the lesser of (1) 67% or more of the voting securities present at a meeting if more than 50% of the outstanding voting securities are present or represented by proxy, or (2) more than 50% of the outstanding voting securities. In addition, without payment of any penalty, the Adviser may terminate the Investment Advisory Agreement upon 120 days’ written notice and the Administrator may terminate the Administration Agreement upon 60 days’ written notice. The Investment Advisory Agreement will automatically terminate in the event of its assignment within the meaning of the 1940 Act and related SEC guidance and interpretations.

 

26


Table of Contents

The Investment Advisory Agreement and Administration Agreement each provide that, absent willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence in the performance of the Adviser’s or the Administrator’s, as applicable duties or by reason of the reckless disregard of their duties and obligations, the Adviser and the Administrator, as applicable and their respective officers, managers, partners, members (and their members, including the owners of their members), agents, employees, Controlling Persons and any other person or entity affiliated with them are entitled to indemnification from the Fund for any damages, liabilities, costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and amounts reasonably paid in settlement) arising from the rendering of the Adviser’s or the Administrator’s, as applicable, services under the Investment Advisory Agreement or the Administration Agreement, as applicable, or otherwise as the Fund’s investment Adviser or Administrator, as applicable.

Payment of Our Expenses

Organization and Offering Expenses

The Fund will bear the organization and offering expenses incurred in connection with the formation of the Fund and the offering of Common Shares, including the out-of-pocket expenses of the Adviser and its agents and affiliates. In addition, the Fund will reimburse the Adviser for the organizational and offering costs it incurs on the Fund’s behalf.

Expense Support and Conditional Reimbursement Agreement

We have entered into the Expense Support Agreement with the Adviser. Pursuant to the Expense Support Agreement, the Adviser is obligated to advance the Required Expense Payment to the extent that such expenses do not exceed 1.50% (on an annualized basis) of the Fund’s NAV. Any Required Expense Payment must be paid by the Adviser to us in any combination of cash or other immediately available funds and/or offset against amounts due from us to the Adviser or its affiliates.

The Adviser may elect to pay certain additional expenses on behalf of the Fund (each, a “Voluntary Expense Payment” and together with a Required Expense Payment, the “Expense Payments”), provided that no portion of the payment will be used to pay any interest expense or distribution and/or shareholder servicing fees of the Fund. Any Voluntary Expense Payment that the Adviser has committed to pay must be paid by the Adviser to us in any combination of cash or other immediately available funds no later than forty-five (45) days after such commitment was made in writing, and/or offset against amounts due from us to the Adviser or its affiliates.

Following any fiscal quarter in which Available Operating Funds (as defined below) exceed the cumulative distributions accrued to the Fund’s shareholders based on distributions declared with respect to record dates occurring in such fiscal quarter (the amount of such excess being hereinafter referred to as “Excess Operating Funds”), we shall pay such Excess Operating Funds, or a portion thereof, to the Adviser until such time as all Expense Payments made by the Adviser to the Fund within three years prior to the last business day of such fiscal quarter have been reimbursed. As a result, no waived amounts will be reimbursed after three years from the date of the respective waiver. Any payments required to be made by the Fund shall be referred to herein as a “Reimbursement Payment.” “Available Operating Funds” means the sum of (i) our net investment company taxable income (including net short-term capital gains reduced by net long-term capital losses), (ii) our net capital gains (including the excess of net long-term capital gains over net short-term capital losses) and (iii) dividends and other distributions paid to us on account of investments in portfolio companies (to the extent such amounts listed in clause (iii) are not included under clauses (i) and (ii) above).

No Reimbursement Payment for any quarter shall be made if: (1) the Effective Rate of Distributions Per Share declared by the Fund at the time of such Reimbursement Payment is less than the Effective Rate of Distributions Per Share at the time the Expense Payment was made to which such Reimbursement Payment relates, (2) the Fund’s Operating Expense Ratio (defined below) at the time of such Reimbursement Payment is greater than the

 

27


Table of Contents

Operating Expense Ratio (defined below) at the time the Expense Payment was made to which such Reimbursement Payment relate, or (3) the Fund’s Other Operating Expenses at the time of such Reimbursement Payment exceeds 1.50% of the Fund’s net asset value. “Effective Rate of Distributions Per Share” means the annualized rate (based on a 365 day year) of regular cash distributions per share exclusive of returns of capital, distribution rate reductions due to distribution and shareholder servicing fees, and declared special dividends or special distributions, if any. The “Operating Expense Ratio” is calculated by dividing Operating Expenses, less organizational and offering expenses, base management and incentive fees owed to the Adviser, shareholder servicing and/or distribution fees, and interest expense, by the Fund’s net assets. “Operating Expenses” means all of the Fund’s operating costs and expenses incurred, as determined in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles for investment companies.

The Fund’s obligation to make a Reimbursement Payment shall automatically become a liability of the Fund on the last business day of the applicable fiscal quarter, except to the extent the Adviser has waived its right to receive such payment for the applicable quarter.\

Offering and Organization Cap

The Fund and the Adviser have agreed that the Expense Support Agreement notwithstanding, the Fund shall not bear organizational and offering expenses incurred in connection with the Offering in excess of $5 million.

Other Expenses

The Fund will also bear all other out-of-pocket costs and expenses of the Fund’s operations and transactions, including, but not limited to:

 

   

Management Fee and Incentive Fees;

 

   

the Fund’s initial organizational costs and operating costs incurred prior to the filing of its election to be regulated as a BDC;

 

   

the costs associated with any offerings of the Fund’s securities;

 

   

calculating individual asset values and the Fund’s NAV (including the cost and expenses of any third-party valuation services);

 

   

out-of-pocket expenses, including travel, lodging and meal expenses, incurred by the Adviser, or members of its investment team, or payable to third parties, in evaluating, developing, negotiating, structuring and performing due diligence on prospective portfolio companies, including any investments that are not ultimately made (including, without limitation, any reverse termination fees and any liquidated damages, commitment fees that become payable in connection with any proposed investment that is not ultimately made, forfeited deposits or similar payments) and monitoring actual portfolio companies and, if necessary, enforcing the Fund’s rights;

 

   

certain costs and expenses relating to distributions paid by the Fund;

 

   

administration fees payable under the Administration Agreement and any sub-administration agreements, including related expenses;

 

   

arrangement, debt service and other costs of borrowings, senior securities or other financing arrangements;

 

   

the allocated costs incurred by the Adviser or the Administrator in providing managerial assistance to those portfolio companies that request it;

 

   

amounts payable to third parties relating to, or associated with, sourcing, evaluating, making, settling, clearing, monitoring, holding or disposing of prospective or actual investments;

 

28


Table of Contents
   

the costs associated with subscriptions to data service, research-related subscriptions and expenses and quotation equipment and services used in making or holding investments and dues and expenses incurred in connection with membership in industry or trade organizations;

 

   

fees and expenses payable under any dealer manager agreements;

 

   

escrow agent, distribution agent, transfer agent and custodial fees and expenses;

 

   

costs of derivatives and hedging;

 

   

commissions and other compensation payable to brokers or dealers;

 

   

federal, state and local registration fees;

 

   

any fees payable to rating agencies;

 

   

the cost of effecting any sales and repurchases of the Fund’s Common Shares and other securities, including servicing fees;

 

   

U.S. federal, state and local taxes;

 

   

costs incurred in connection with the formation or maintenance of entities or vehicles to hold the Fund’s assets for tax or other purposes;

 

   

Independent Trustees’ fees and expenses;

 

   

costs of preparing financial statements and maintaining books and records, costs of preparing tax returns, costs of compliance with the 1940 Act, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, as amended, and applicable federal and state securities laws, and attestation and costs of filing reports or other documents with the SEC (or other regulatory bodies) and other reporting and compliance costs, including the compensation of professionals responsible for the preparation or review of the foregoing;

 

   

the costs of any reports, proxy statements or other notices to the Fund’s shareholders (including printing and mailing costs), the costs of any shareholders’ meetings and the costs and expenses of preparations for the foregoing and related matters;

 

   

the costs of specialty and custom software expense for monitoring risk, compliance and overall investments;

 

   

fees and expenses associated with marketing efforts;

 

   

the Fund’s fidelity bond;

 

   

any necessary insurance premiums;

 

   

extraordinary expenses (such as litigation or indemnification payments or amounts payable pursuant to any agreement to provide indemnification entered into by the Fund);

 

   

direct fees and expenses associated with independent audits, agency, consulting and legal costs;

 

   

costs of winding up; and

 

   

all other expenses incurred by either the Administrator or the Fund in connection with administering the Fund’s business, including payments under the Administration Agreement based upon the Fund’s allocable portion of compensation (including salaries, bonuses and benefits), overhead (including rent, office equipment and utilities) and reimbursing third-party expenses incurred by the Administrator in carrying out its administrative services under the Administration Agreement, including, but not limited to, the fees and expenses associated with performing compliance functions.

The Fund’s Board, including a majority of the Independent Trustees, will review the reimbursement of costs and expenses to the Administrator to determine if the provisions of the Administration Agreement are carried out satisfactorily and to determine whether the reimbursement of costs and expenses under the Administration

 

29


Table of Contents

Agreement are reasonable and appropriate. The Fund’s Board will also review the methodology employed in determining how costs and expenses are allocated to the Fund and the proposed allocation of administrative expenses among the Fund and affiliates of the Administrator.

Indemnification

The Investment Advisory Agreement provides that, absent willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence in the performance of its duties or by reason of the reckless disregard of its duties and obligations, the Adviser and its officers, managers, partners, members (and their members, including the owners of their members), agents, employees, Controlling Persons and any other person or entity affiliated with it (each and “Indemnified Party” and, collectively, the “Indemnified Parties”) are entitled to indemnification from us for any damages, liabilities, costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and amounts reasonably paid in settlement) arising from the rendering of the Adviser’s services under the Investment Advisory Agreement or otherwise as our investment adviser. However, the Fund would not provide indemnification for any liability or loss unless the Indemnified Party has determined in good faith that the course of conduct of such Indemnified Party giving rise to the loss or liability was in the best interests of the Fund, that the Indemnified Party was acting on behalf of or performing services for the Fund, that such liability or loss was not the result of (A) negligence or misconduct, in the case that the Indemnified Party is a member of the Board (other than an Independent Trustee), officer, employee, sponsor, Controlling Person (as defined in the Declaration of Trust) or agent of the Fund or the Adviser and its Controlling Person, in each case, as determined by a court of competent jurisdiction in a final, non-appealable order, or (B) gross negligence or willful misconduct, in the case that the Indemnified Party is an Independent Trustee, and such indemnification or agreement to hold harmless is recoverable only out of the Fund’s net assets and not from the Fund’s shareholders.

Further, the Fund will not provide indemnification for any losses, liabilities or expenses arising from or out of an alleged violation of federal or state securities laws unless there has been a successful adjudication on the merits of each count involving alleged material securities law violations, such claims have been dismissed with prejudice on the merits by a court of competent jurisdiction, or a court of competent jurisdiction approves a settlement of the claims against the Indemnified Party and finds that indemnification of the settlement and the related costs should be made, and the court considering the request for indemnification has been advised of the position of the SEC and of the published position of any state securities regulatory authority in which Common Shares were offered or sold as to indemnification for violations of securities laws. The Fund may pay or reimburse reasonable legal expenses and other costs incurred by the Indemnified Party in advance of final disposition of a proceeding only if the proceeding relates to acts or omissions with respect to the performance of duties or services on behalf of the Fund, the Indemnified Party provides written affirmation in good faith that the Indemnified Party has met the standard of receiving indemnification, the legal proceeding is initiated by a third party who is not a Fund shareholder or, if by a Fund shareholder acting in his or her capacity as such, a court of competent jurisdiction approves such advancement and the Indemnified Party provides written agreement to repay the amount paid or reimbursed by the Fund if it is ultimately determined that the Indemnified Party is not entitled to indemnification.

Board Approval of the Investment Advisory Agreement

Our Board, including our Independent Trustees, approved the Investment Advisory Agreement at a meeting held on May 29, 2024. In reaching a decision to approve the Investment Advisory Agreement, the Board reviewed a significant amount of information and considered, among other things:

 

   

the nature, quality and extent of the advisory and other services to be provided to the Fund by the Adviser;

 

   

the proposed investment advisory fee rates to be paid by the Fund to the Adviser;

 

   

the fee structures of comparable externally managed BDCs that engage in similar investing activities;

 

30


Table of Contents
   

our projected operating expenses and expense ratio compared to BDCs with similar investment objectives;

 

   

information about the services to be performed and the personnel who would be performing such services under the Investment Advisory Agreement; and

 

   

the organizational capability and financial condition of the Adviser and its affiliates.

Based on the information reviewed and the discussion thereof, the Board, including a majority of the non-interested Trustees, concluded that the investment advisory fee rates are reasonable in relation to the services to be provided and approved the Investment Advisory Agreement as being in the best interests of our shareholders.

Defaulting Shareholders

In the event that a subscriber fails to pay all or any portion of the drawdown purchase price due from such subscriber to be paid by the investor to purchase Common Shares on any drawdown date and such default remains uncured for a period of 10 days, then the Fund may declare the subscriber to be in default on its obligations under the Subscription Agreement (in such capacity, a “Defaulting Shareholder” and, collectively with any other subscribers declared to be in default, the “Defaulting Shareholders”) and will be permitted to pursue one or any combination of the following remedies:

 

   

The Fund may prohibit the Defaulting Shareholder from purchasing any additional Common Shares on any future drawdown date.

 

   

50% of the Common Shares then held by the Defaulting Shareholder may be automatically forfeited and transferred on the books of the Fund to the other shareholders (other than any Defaulting Shareholders), which transfer will be on a pro rata basis, provided that the Fund retains the right to make non-pro rata transfers for in certain scenarios, including, if the Fund determines that it is necessary or advisable in light of applicable legal, tax, regulatory and other considerations.

 

   

To the maximum extent permitted by applicable law, the Defaulting Shareholder will appoint the Fund as its proxy to exercise all voting and other rights of such Defaulting Shareholder with respect to all Common Shares held by such Defaulting Shareholder.

 

   

The Fund may pursue any other remedies available to the Fund at law or in equity.

Share Repurchase Program

We are a non-exchange traded, perpetual-life BDC, which is a BDC whose shares of beneficial interest are not listed – and are not expected in the future to be listed – on a stock exchange or other securities market. In addition, our strategy does not contemplate the future winding up or liquidation of the Fund. As such, we use the term “perpetual-life BDC” to describe an investment vehicle of indefinite duration, whose shares of beneficial interest are intended to be sold by the BDC on a continuous basis at a price equal to the BDC’s NAV per share. In our perpetual-life structure, we may offer investors an opportunity to repurchase their Common Shares on a quarterly basis at NAV, but we are not obligated to offer to repurchase any Common Shares in any particular quarter in our discretion. We believe that our perpetual nature enables us to execute a patient and opportunistic strategy and be able to invest across different market environments. This may reduce the risk of the Fund being a forced seller of assets in market downturns compared to non-perpetual funds.

As noted above, we do not intend to pursue a liquidity event. In the event the Board does elect to pursue a liquidity event, each investor will be required to agree to cooperate with the Fund and take all actions, execute all documents and provide all consents as may be reasonably necessary or appropriate to consummate an initial public offering (“IPO”) or exchange listing, it being understood that the Fund may, without obtaining the consent of any investors, make modifications to the Fund’s constitutive documents, capital structure and governance arrangements so long as, in the reasonable opinion of the Board, (x) the economic interests of the

 

31


Table of Contents

investors are not materially diminished or materially impaired, (y) such modifications are consistent with the requirements applicable to BDCs under the 1940 Act and (z) such modifications are not inconsistent with the provisions set forth in this Registration Statement.

Beginning no later than the fourth anniversary of the Initial Closing, and at the discretion of the Board, we intend to commence a share repurchase program (the “Share Repurchase Program”) in which we intend to offer to repurchase, in each quarter, up to 5% of our Common Shares outstanding (either by number of shares or aggregate NAV, as determined by the Board) as of the close of the previous calendar quarter. The Board may amend or suspend the Share Repurchase Program at any time if in its reasonable judgment it deems such action to be in our best interest and the best interest of our shareholders, such as when a repurchase offer would place an undue burden on our liquidity, adversely affect our operations or risk having an adverse impact on the Fund that would outweigh the benefit of the repurchase offer. As a result, share repurchases may not be available each quarter. The Fund intends to conduct such repurchase offers in accordance with the requirements of Rule 13e-4 promulgated under the Exchange Act and the 1940 Act. All shares purchased by us pursuant to the terms of each repurchase offer will be retired and thereafter will be authorized and unissued shares.

Under the Share Repurchase Program, to the extent we offer to repurchase shares in any particular quarter, we expect to repurchase shares pursuant to quarterly share repurchases using a purchase price equal to the NAV per share as of the last calendar day of the immediately prior quarter (the “Valuation Date”). Shareholders should keep in mind that if they tender Common Shares in a repurchase offer with a Valuation Date that is within the 12-month period following the initial issue date of their tendered Common Shares, the Fund may repurchase such Common Shares subject to an “early repurchase deduction” of 2% of the aggregate NAV of the Common Shares repurchased (an “Early Repurchase Deduction”). The Early Repurchase Deduction will be retained by the Fund for the benefit of remaining holders of Common Shares. This Early Repurchase Deduction will also generally apply to minimum account repurchases.

In the event the amount of Common Shares tendered for repurchase exceeds the repurchase offer amount, Common Shares will be repurchased on a pro rata basis. All unsatisfied repurchase requests must be resubmitted in the next quarterly repurchase offer, or upon the recommencement of the Share Repurchase Program, as applicable.

The majority of our assets will consist of instruments that cannot generally be readily liquidated without impacting our ability to realize full value upon their disposition. Therefore, we may not always have sufficient liquid resources to make repurchase offers. In order to provide liquidity for Common Share repurchases, we intend to generally maintain under normal circumstances an allocation to syndicated loans, which will generally be liquid. We may fund repurchase requests from sources other than cash flow from operations, including the sale of assets, borrowings, return of capital or offering proceeds, and although we generally expect to fund distributions from cash flow from operations, we have not established limits on the amounts we may pay from such sources. Should making repurchase offers, in our judgment, place an undue burden on our liquidity, adversely affect our operations or risk having an adverse impact on the Fund as a whole, or should we otherwise determine that investing our liquid assets in originated loans or other illiquid investments rather than repurchasing our Common Shares is in the best interests of the Fund as a whole, then we may choose to offer to repurchase fewer Common Shares than described above, or none at all.

Following the fourth (4th) anniversary of the Initial Closing, if for a period of eight consecutive quarters we do not conduct Common Shares repurchases pursuant to the Share Repurchase Program in which we satisfy the lesser of: (i) 100% of share repurchase requests and (ii) share repurchase requests amounting to 5% of our Common Shares outstanding, we will commence a reinvestment pause period (“Reinvestment Pause Period”) during which we will not reinvest loan repayment proceeds and we will cause excess capital in the Company to be returned to shareholders quarterly on a pro rata basis. Such Reinvestment Pause Period will continue until we have satisfied the lesser of: (i) 100% of share repurchase requests and (ii) share repurchase requests amounting to 5% of our Common Shares outstanding, in a subsequent quarter, after which the Company will return to reinvesting loan repayment proceeds and the retention of excess capital.

 

32


Table of Contents

If the Fund undergoes a listing or merges into a listed company, in accordance with the terms of the Subscription Agreement pertaining to the private placement, investors will be required to agree to certain lock-up and manner-of-sale restrictions with respect to their Common Shares. In particular, shareholders would be restricted from transferring any Common Shares for 180 days. The lock-up would apply to all Common Shares acquired prior to such listing or merger but would not apply to any shares acquired after and pursuant to the DRIP (as defined below). If the Fund undergoes a listing, no failure to repurchase Common Shares pursuant to the Share Repurchase Program will trigger a Reinvestment Pause Period.

Distribution Reinvestment Plan

Our Board intends to declare and pay distributions on a quarterly basis. We have adopted an “opt out” Dividend Reinvestment Plan (“DRIP”) pursuant to which shareholders can elect to “opt out” in their Subscription Agreements (subject to limitations that may apply in certain U.S. states and other jurisdictions which either do not permit automatic enrollment in DRIPs absent affirmative enrollment and other U.S. states and jurisdictions in which investors must receive their distributions in cash). We will reinvest all distributions declared by our Board on behalf of shareholders who do not elect to receive their distributions in cash (the “Participants”). As a result, if our Board declares a distribution, then shareholders who have not elected to “opt out” of the DRIP will have their distributions automatically reinvested in additional Common Shares, as described below. The timing and amount of any future distributions to shareholders are subject to applicable legal restrictions and the sole discretion of the Board.

No action will be required on the part of a shareholder to have its distributions reinvested in Common Shares. A registered shareholder will be able to elect to receive an entire distribution in cash by notifying State Street Bank and Trust Company, the DRIP administrator (the “Plan Administrator”), in writing, so that notice is received by the Plan Administrator no later than 10 days prior to the record date for a distribution. Those shareholders whose shares are held by a broker or other financial intermediary may be able to receive distributions in cash by notifying their broker or other financial intermediary of their election. The Administrator will set up an account for shares acquired through the DRIP for each shareholder who has not elected to receive distributions in cash.

We intend to use newly issued shares to implement the DRIP. The number of shares we will issue to Participants is determined by dividing the total dollar amount of the distribution payable to the Participant by the NAV per Common Share determined by our Board, subject to any adjustment as required by the 1940 Act.

There will be no selling commissions, dealer manager fees or other sales charges to the Participant if they elect to participate in the DRIP. The Fund will pay the Plan Administrator’s fees under the DRIP. No commission or other remuneration will be paid, directly or indirectly, in connection with the distributions of shares under the DRIP.

Participants who receive distributions in the form of Common Shares will generally be subject to the same federal, state and local tax consequences as they would be had they elected to receive their distributions in cash. A shareholder’s basis for determining gain or loss upon the sale of shares received in a distribution will be equal to the amount treated as a distribution for U.S. federal income tax purposes, which will generally be equal to the cash that the shareholder would have received in the applicable distribution. Any shares received in a distribution will have a holding period for tax purposes commencing on the day following the day on which the shares are credited to the Participants account.

The Fund reserves the right to amend, suspend or terminate the DRIP. We may terminate the DRIP upon notice in writing either mailed to shareholders or disclosed in reports or other filings the Fund makes with the SEC at least 30 days prior to any record date for the payment of any distribution. Participants may terminate their account under the DRIP by notifying the Plan Administrator.

 

33


Table of Contents

Emerging Growth Company

We are an “emerging growth company,” as defined by the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012, or the “JOBS Act.” As an emerging growth company, we are eligible to take advantage of certain exemptions from various reporting and disclosure requirements that are applicable to public companies that are not emerging growth companies. For so long as we remain an emerging growth company, we will not be required to:

 

   

have an auditor attestation report on our internal control over financial reporting pursuant to Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act;

 

   

submit certain executive compensation matters to shareholder advisory votes pursuant to the “say on frequency” and “say on pay” provisions (requiring a non-binding shareholder vote to approve compensation of certain executive officers) and the “say on golden parachute” provisions (requiring a non-binding shareholder vote to approve golden parachute arrangements for certain executive officers in connection with mergers and certain other business combinations) of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act of 2010; or

 

   

disclose certain executive compensation related items, such as the correlation between executive compensation and performance and comparisons of the chief executive officer’s compensation to median employee compensation.

In addition, the JOBS Act provides that an emerging growth company may take advantage of an extended transition period for complying with new or revised accounting standards that have different effective dates for public and private companies. This means that an emerging growth company can delay adopting certain accounting standards until such standards are otherwise applicable to private companies.

We will remain an emerging growth company for up to five years, or until the earliest of: (1) the last date of the fiscal year during which we had total annual gross revenues of $1.235 billion or more; (2) the date on which we have, during the previous three-year period, issued more than $1 billion in non-convertible debt; or (3) the date on which we are deemed to be a “large accelerated filer” as defined under Rule 12b-2 under the Exchange Act.

We do not believe that being an emerging growth company will have a significant impact on our business or the Offering. As stated above, we have elected to opt in to the extended transition period for complying with new or revised accounting standards available to emerging growth companies. Also, because we are not a large accelerated filer or an accelerated filer under Section 12b-2 of the Exchange Act, and will not be for so long as our Common Shares are not traded on a securities exchange, we will not be subject to auditor attestation requirements of Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act even once we are no longer an emerging growth company.

Employees

We do not currently have any employees and do not expect to have any employees. Services necessary for our business are provided by individuals who are employees of the Adviser or its affiliates pursuant to the terms of the Investment Advisory Agreement and the Administrator or its affiliates pursuant to the Administration Agreement. Each of our executive officers described under “Trustees and Executive Officers” is employed by the Administrator or its affiliates. Our day-to-day investment operations will be managed by the Adviser. The services necessary for the sourcing and administration of our investment portfolio will be provided by investment professionals employed by the Adviser or its affiliates. The Investment Committee will focus on origination, non-originated investments and transaction development and the ongoing monitoring of our investments. In addition, we will reimburse the Administrator for its costs, expenses and allocable portion of overhead, including compensation (including salaries, bonuses and benefits) paid by the Administrator (or its affiliates) to the Fund’s chief compliance officer and chief financial officer and their respective staffs as well as other administrative personnel (based on the percentage of time such individuals devote, on an estimated basis, to the business and affairs of the Fund).

 

34


Table of Contents

Regulation as a BDC

The following discussion is a general summary of the material prohibitions and descriptions governing BDCs generally. It does not purport to be a complete description of all of the laws and regulations affecting BDCs.

Qualifying Assets. As a BDC, we are required to comply with certain regulatory requirements. For instance, we have to invest at least 70% of our total assets in Qualifying Assets (as defined below), including securities of U.S. operating companies whose securities are not listed on a national securities exchange, U.S. operating companies with listed securities that have equity market capitalizations of less than $250 million, cash, cash equivalents, U.S. government securities and high-quality debt investments that mature in one year or less. Under the 1940 Act, a BDC may not acquire any asset other than assets of the type listed in Section 55(a) of the 1940 Act (“Qualifying Assets”), unless, at the time the acquisition is made, Qualifying Assets represent at least 70% of the company’s total assets. The principal categories of Qualifying Assets relevant to our business are any of the following:

(1) Securities purchased in transactions not involving any public offering from the issuer of such securities, which issuer (subject to certain limited exceptions) is an Eligible Portfolio Company (as defined below), or from any person who is, or has been during the preceding 13 months, an affiliated person of an Eligible Portfolio Company, or from any other person, subject to such rules as may be prescribed by the SEC. An “Eligible Portfolio Company” is defined in the 1940 Act as any issuer which:

(a) is organized under the laws of, and has its principal place of business in, the United States;

(b) is not an investment company (other than a small business investment company (“SBIC”) wholly owned by the BDC) or a company that would be an investment company but for certain exclusions under the 1940 Act; and

(c) satisfies any of the following:

(i) does not have any class of securities that is traded on a national securities exchange;

(ii) has a class of securities listed on a national securities exchange, but has an aggregate market value of outstanding voting and non-voting common equity of less than $250 million;

(iii) is controlled by a BDC or a group of companies, including a BDC and the BDC has an affiliated person who is a director of the Eligible Portfolio Company; or

(iv) is a small and solvent company having total assets of not more than $4 million and capital and surplus of not less than $2 million.

(2) Securities of any Eligible Portfolio Company that we control.

(3) Securities purchased in a private transaction from a U.S. issuer that is not an investment company or from an affiliated person of the issuer, or in transactions incident thereto, if the issuer is in bankruptcy and subject to reorganization or if the issuer, immediately prior to the purchase of its securities was unable to meet its obligations as they came due without material assistance other than conventional lending or financing arrangements.

(4) Securities of an Eligible Portfolio Company purchased from any person in a private transaction if there is no ready market for such securities and we already own 60% of the outstanding equity of the Eligible Portfolio Company.

(5) Securities received in exchange for or distributed on or with respect to securities described in (1) through (4) above, or pursuant to the exercise of warrants or rights relating to such securities.

 

35


Table of Contents

(6) Cash, cash equivalents, U.S. government securities or high-quality debt securities maturing in one year or less from the time of investment.

In addition, a BDC must have been organized and have its principal place of business in the United States and must be operated for the purpose of making investments in the types of securities described in (1), (2) or (3) above.

Significant Managerial Assistance to Portfolio Companies. A BDC must have been organized and have its principal place of business in the United States and must be operated for the purpose of making investments in the types of securities described above. BDCs generally must offer to make available to the issuer of the securities significant managerial assistance, except in circumstances where either (i) the BDC controls such issuer of securities or (ii) the BDC purchases such securities in conjunction with one or more other persons acting together and one of the other persons in the group makes available such managerial assistance. Making available managerial assistance means, among other things, any arrangement whereby the BDC, through its Trustees, officers or employees, offers to provide, and, if accepted, does so provide, significant guidance and counsel concerning the management, operations or business objectives and policies of a portfolio company.

Temporary Investments. Pending investment in other types of Qualifying Assets, as described above, our investments may consist of cash, cash equivalents, U.S. government securities or high-quality debt securities maturing in one year or less from the time of investment, which we refer to, collectively, as temporary investments, so that 70% of our assets are qualifying assets. Typically, we will invest in U.S. Treasury bills or in repurchase agreements, provided that such agreements are fully collateralized by cash or securities issued by the U.S. government or its agencies. A repurchase agreement involves the purchase by an investor, such as us, of a specified security and the simultaneous agreement by the seller to repurchase it at an agreed-upon future date and at a price that is greater than the purchase price by an amount that reflects an agreed-upon interest rate. There is no percentage restriction on the proportion of our assets that may be invested in such repurchase agreements. However, if more than 25% of our total assets constitute repurchase agreements from a single counterparty, we would not meet the diversification tests in order to qualify as a RIC for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Thus, we do not intend to enter into repurchase agreements with a single counterparty in excess of this limit. Our Adviser will monitor the creditworthiness of the counterparties with which we enter into repurchase agreement transactions.

Warrants. Under the 1940 Act, a BDC is subject to restrictions on the issuance, terms and amount of warrants, options or rights to purchase shares that it may have outstanding at any time. In particular, the amount of shares that would result from the conversion or exercise of all outstanding warrants, options or rights to purchase shares cannot exceed 25% of the BDC’s total outstanding shares.

Asset Coverage, Indebtedness, and Senior Securities. We are permitted, under specified conditions, to borrow money and issue multiple classes of debt and one class of shares senior to our Common Shares if our asset coverage, as defined in the 1940 Act, measures the ratio of total assets less total liabilities not represented by senior securities to total borrowings, is at least equal to 150% immediately after each such issuance. The application of the 150% asset coverage requirement permits us to double the maximum amount of leverage that we are permitted to incur compared to BDCs who have not obtained the requisite approvals and made the required disclosures. In addition, while any senior securities remain outstanding, we must make provision to prohibit any distribution to our shareholders or the repurchase of such securities or shares unless we meet the applicable asset coverage ratios at the time of the distribution or repurchase. We may also borrow amounts up to 5% of the value of our total assets for temporary or emergency purposes without regard to asset coverage. For a discussion of the risks associated with leverage, see “Risk Factors — Legal and Regulatory — Regulations governing our operations as a BDC affect our ability to, and the way in which we, raise additional capital. These constraints may hinder our Adviser’s ability to take advantage of attractive investment opportunities and to achieve our investment objective.”

 

36


Table of Contents

Code of Ethics. We have adopted a code of ethics pursuant to Rule 17j-1 under the 1940 Act that, among other matters, establishes procedures for personal investments and restricts certain personal securities transactions. Personnel subject to the code may invest in securities for their personal investment accounts, including securities that may be purchased or held by us, so long as such investments are made in accordance with the code’s requirements. You may read and copy this code of ethics at the SEC’s Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. You may obtain information on the operation of the Public Reference Room by calling the SEC at (202) 551-8090. You may also obtain copies of the codes of ethics, after paying a duplicating fee, by electronic request at the following email address: publicinfo@sec.gov, or by writing the SEC’s Public Reference Section, 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549.

Affiliated Transactions. We may be prohibited under the 1940 Act from conducting certain transactions with our affiliates without the prior approval of our Trustees who are not interested persons and, in some cases, the prior approval of the SEC. We have applied for, but not yet obtained, an exemptive order from the SEC that would permit us, among other things, to co-invest with certain other persons, including certain affiliates of the Adviser and certain funds managed and controlled by the Adviser and its affiliates, subject to certain terms and conditions. There is no assurance that the co-investment exemptive order will be granted by the SEC.

Other. The 1940 Act contains prohibitions and restrictions relating to transactions between BDCs and their affiliates, principal underwriters and the affiliates of those affiliates or underwriters. The 1940 Act also requires that a majority of the Trustees be persons other than “interested persons,” as that term is defined in the 1940 Act. In addition, the 1940 Act provides that we may not change the nature of our business so as to cease to be, or to withdraw our election as, a BDC unless approved by holders of a majority of our outstanding voting securities. The 1940 Act defines “a majority of the outstanding voting securities” as the lesser of (i) 67% or more of the voting securities present at a meeting if the holders of more than 50% of our outstanding voting securities are present or represented by proxy or (ii) 50% of our voting securities.

We are generally not able to issue and sell our Common Shares at a price below NAV per common share. See Section XI — “Risk Factors — Legal and Regulatory — Regulations governing our operations as a BDC affect our ability to, and the way in which we, raise additional capital. These constraints may hinder our Adviser’s ability to take advantage of attractive investment opportunities and to achieve our investment objective.” We may, however, sell our common stock, or warrants, options or rights to acquire our Common Shares, at a price below the then current NAV of our Common Shares if the Board determines that such sale is in our best interests and the best interests of our shareholders, and our shareholders approve such sale. In addition, we may generally issue new Common Shares at a price below NAV in rights offerings to existing shareholders, in payment of dividends and in certain other limited circumstances.

As a BDC, we may be examined periodically by the SEC for compliance with the 1940 Act. Our Adviser is a registered investment adviser and is also subject to examination by the SEC.

We are required to provide and maintain a bond issued by a reputable fidelity insurance company to protect us against larceny and embezzlement. Furthermore, as a BDC, we are prohibited from protecting any Trustee or officer against any liability to us or our shareholders arising from willful misconduct, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of such person’s office.

Compliance Policies and Procedures. We and our Adviser have adopted and implemented written policies and procedures reasonably designed to prevent violation of the federal securities laws, and our Board is required to review these compliance policies and procedures annually to assess their adequacy and the effectiveness of their implementation. We have designated George Talarico as our chief compliance officer.

Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures. We delegate our proxy voting responsibility to our Adviser. The proxy voting policies and procedures that our Adviser follows are set forth below and are intended to comply with Section 206 of, and Rule 206(4)-6 under, the Advisers Act. The guidelines will be reviewed periodically by our Adviser and our non-interested Trustees, and, accordingly, are subject to change.

 

37


Table of Contents

As an investment adviser registered under the Advisers Act, the Adviser has a duty to monitor corporate events and to vote proxies, as well as a duty to cast votes in the best interest of clients and not subrogate client interests to its own interests. Rule 206(4)-6 under the Advisers Act places specific requirements on registered investment advisers with proxy voting authority.

Proxy Policies. The Adviser’s policies and procedures are reasonably designed to ensure that the Adviser votes proxies in the best interest of the Fund. The Adviser’s general policy is to vote on behalf of a client in a manner that serves the client’s best economic interest, as determined by the Adviser in its discretion, taking into account relevant factors, such as the impact on the value of the returns of the client and industry and business practices. The Adviser’s proxy voting policies and procedures (the “Proxy Voting Policy”) are designed to identify conflicts that arise or could arise between the Adviser’s interests and those of each client, including the Fund. If it is determined that any such conflict is not material, the Adviser could vote notwithstanding the existence of the conflict. Alternatively, if the conflict of interest is determined to be material, one or more methods will be used to resolve the conflict, including (i) disclosing the conflict to the client and obtaining its consent, in accordance with the applicable client agreement, before voting; (ii) engaging a third party to recommend a vote with respect to the proxy; or (iii) such other method as is deemed reasonable under the circumstances. Although the Adviser will generally vote against proposals that may have a negative impact on its clients’ portfolio securities, it may vote for such a proposal if there exists compelling long-term reasons to do so.

Decisions on how to vote a proxy generally are made by the Adviser. The Investment Committee and the members of the Investment Committee covering the applicable security often have the most intimate knowledge of both a company’s operations and the potential impact of a proxy vote’s outcome. Decisions are based on a number of factors which may vary depending on a proxy’s subject matter, but are guided by the general policies described in the proxy policy. In addition, the Adviser may determine not to vote a proxy after consideration of the vote’s expected benefit to clients and the cost of voting the proxy.

Proxy Voting Records. You may obtain information, without charge, regarding how we voted proxies with respect to our portfolio securities by making a written request for proxy voting information to: Chief Compliance Officer, AGL US DL Management LLC, 535 Madison Avenue, 24th Floor, New York, NY 10022.

Privacy Notice. Financial companies choose how they share investors’ personal information. Federal law gives our clients the right to limit some but not all sharing. Federal law also requires us to tell investors how we collect, share, and protect their personal information. We are sensitive to investors’ privacy concerns and have a policy of protecting the confidentiality and security of information we collect about investors. We do not disclose non-public personal information about our investors or former investors to third parties other than as described below.

We collect personal information about investors in connection with our providing advisory services to them. This information includes investors’ social security number and may include other information such as investors’:

 

   

assets;

 

   

investment experience;

 

   

transaction history;

 

   

income; and

 

   

information captured on our website, including any information captured via “cookies”.

We collect this information from investors through various means, including from information received from investors in conversations over the telephone, in voicemails, through written correspondence, via email, or on subscription agreements, investor questionnaires, partnership agreements, applications, or other forms. We also may collect investors’ personal information from other sources, such as our affiliates or other non-affiliated companies.

 

38


Table of Contents

All financial companies need to share customers’ personal information to run their everyday business and we use the personal information we collect from investors for our everyday business purposes or as permitted by law. These purposes may include the following:

 

   

In connection with the administration and operations of the fund to which the investor is subscribed, including disclosure to attorneys, accountants, auditors, administrators, and companies that assist us with mailing statements or processing your transactions;

 

   

In connection with investment activities, including disclosure to portfolio companies, co-investors in portfolio companies and their respective advisors and financial service providers;

 

   

To respond to a subpoena or court order, judicial process or regulatory inquiry; and

 

   

At the investor’s direction or with the investor’s consent, including the authorization to disclosure such information to persons acting in a fiduciary or representative capacity on the investor’s behalf.

If an investor is a citizen or resident of the EU or the European Economic Area (“EEA”) we will ensure appropriate safeguards are in place as required by applicable law to adequately protect investor’s personal information if it is processed by third parties outside the EU and EEA, including the execution of standard contractual clauses if the recipients are not located in a country with adequate data protection laws (as determined by the European Commission). Investors who are residents of California will also have certain specific rights provided under the California Consumer Protection Right.

We may provide investors’ personal information to our affiliates and to firms that assist us in servicing such investors’ accounts and have a need for such information, such as a broker or fund administrator. We may also disclose such information to service providers and financial institutions with whom we have joint marketing arrangements (i.e., a formal agreement between nonaffiliated financial companies that together market financial products or services to investors, such as placement agents). We require third-party service providers and financial institutions with which we have joint marketing arrangements to protect the confidentiality of investors’ information and to use the information only for the purposes for which we disclose the information to them. These sharing practices are consistent with federal privacy and related laws, and in general, investors may not limit our use of their personal information for these purposes under such laws. We note that the federal privacy laws only give investors the right to limit the certain types of information sharing that we do not engage in (e.g., sharing with our affiliates certain information relating to investors’ transaction history or creditworthiness for their use in marketing to such investors, or sharing any personal information with nonaffiliates for them to market to such investors).

To protect investors’ personal information from unauthorized access and use, we use security measures that comply with federal law. These measures include computer safeguards and secured files and buildings.

Reporting Obligations

Subsequent to the effectiveness of this Registration Statement, we will be subject to the requirements of Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act, including the rules and regulations promulgated under the Exchange Act. Under the Exchange Act, we will be required to file annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q and current reports on Form 8-K with the SEC and to comply with all other obligations of the Exchange Act applicable to issuers filing registration statements pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Exchange Act. Upon the effectiveness of this Registration Statement, we will also be subject to the proxy rules in Section 14 of the Exchange Act, and we and our Trustees, officers and principal members will be subject to the reporting requirements of Sections 13 and 16 of the Exchange Act. This information will be available on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.

 

39


Table of Contents

Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations

The following discussion is a general summary of certain U.S. federal income tax considerations applicable to us and the purchase, ownership and disposition of our shares. This discussion does not purport to be complete or to deal with all aspects of U.S. federal income taxation that may be relevant to shareholders in light of their particular circumstances. Unless otherwise noted, this discussion applies only to U.S. shareholders that hold our shares as capital assets. A U.S. shareholder is an individual who is a citizen or resident of the United States, a U.S. corporation, a trust if it (a) is subject to the primary supervision of a court in the United States and one or more U.S. persons have the authority to control all substantial decisions of the trust or (b) has made a valid election to be treated as a U.S. person, or any estate the income of which is subject to U.S. federal income tax regardless of its source. This discussion is based upon present provisions of the Code, the regulations promulgated thereunder, and judicial and administrative ruling authorities, all of which are subject to change, or differing interpretations (possibly with retroactive effect). This discussion does not represent a detailed description of the U.S. federal income tax consequences relevant to special classes of taxpayers including, without limitation, financial institutions, insurance companies, investors in pass-through entities, U.S. shareholders whose “functional currency” is not the U.S. dollar, tax-exempt organizations, dealers in securities or currencies, traders in securities or commodities that elect mark to market treatment, or persons that will hold our shares as a position in a “straddle,” “hedge” or as part of a “constructive sale” for U.S. federal income tax purposes. In addition, this discussion does not address the application of the Medicare tax on net investment income or the U.S. federal alternative minimum tax, or any tax consequences attributable to persons being required to accelerate the recognition of any item of gross income with respect to our shares as a result of such income being recognized on an applicable financial statement. Prospective investors should consult their tax advisors with regard to the U.S. federal tax consequences of the purchase, ownership, or disposition of our shares, as well as the tax consequences arising under the laws of any state, foreign country or other taxing jurisdiction.

Taxation as a Regulated Investment Company

The Fund intends to elect to be treated, and intends to qualify each taxable year thereafter, as a RIC under Subchapter M of the Code.

To qualify for the favorable tax treatment accorded to RICs under Subchapter M of the Code, the Fund must, among other things: (1) have an election in effect to be treated as a BDC under the 1940 Act at all times during each taxable year; (2) have filed with its return for the taxable year an election to be a RIC or have made such election for a previous taxable year; (3) derive in each taxable year at least 90% of its gross income from (a) dividends, interest, payments with respect to certain securities loans, and gains from the sale or other disposition of stock or securities or foreign currencies, or other income (including but not limited to gains from options, futures or forward contracts) derived with respect to its business of investing in such stock, securities, or currencies; and (b) net income derived from an interest in certain publicly-traded partnerships that are treated as partnerships for U.S. federal income tax purposes and that derive less than 90% of their gross income from the items described in (a) above (each, a “Qualified Publicly-Traded Partnership”); and (4) diversify its holdings so that, at the end of each quarter of each taxable year of the Fund (a) at least 50% of the value of the Fund’s total assets is represented by cash and cash items (including receivables), U.S. government securities and securities of other RICs, and other securities for purposes of this calculation limited, in respect of any one issuer to an amount not greater in value than 5% of the value of the Fund’s total assets, and to not more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of such issuer, and (b) not more than 25% of the value of the Fund’s total assets is invested in the securities (other than U.S. government securities or securities of other RICs) of (I) any one issuer, (II) any two or more issuers which the Fund controls and which are determined to be engaged in the same or similar trades or businesses or related trades or businesses or (III) any one or more Qualified Publicly-Traded Partnerships (described in 3(b) above).

 

40


Table of Contents

As a RIC, the Fund generally will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax on its investment company taxable income (as that term is defined in the Code, but determined without regard to the deduction for dividends paid) and net capital gain (the excess of net long-term capital gain over net short-term capital loss), if any, that it distributes in each taxable year to its shareholders, provided that it distributes at least 90% of the sum of its investment company taxable income and its net tax-exempt income (if any) for such taxable year. Generally, the Fund intends to distribute to its shareholders, at least annually, substantially all of its investment company taxable income and net capital gains, if any.

Amounts not distributed on a timely basis in accordance with a calendar year distribution requirement are subject to a nondeductible 4% U.S. federal excise tax. To prevent imposition of the excise tax, the Fund must distribute during each calendar year an amount at least equal to the sum of (i) 98% of its ordinary income for the calendar year, (ii) 98.2% of its capital gains in excess of its capital losses (adjusted for certain ordinary losses) for the one-year period ending October 31 of the calendar year and (iii) any ordinary income and capital gains for previous years that were not distributed during those years. For these purposes, the Fund will be deemed to have distributed any income or gains on which it paid U.S. federal income tax.

A distribution will be treated as paid on December 31 of any calendar year if it is declared by the Fund in October, November or December with a record date in such a month and paid by the Fund during January of the following calendar year. Such distributions will be taxable to shareholders in the calendar year in which the distributions are declared, rather than the calendar year in which the distributions are received.

If the Fund failed to qualify as a RIC or failed to satisfy the 90% distribution requirement in any taxable year, the Fund would be subject to U.S. federal income tax at regular corporate rates on its taxable income, even if such income were distributed to its shareholders, and all distributions out of earnings and profits (including distributions of net capital gain) would be taxed to shareholders as ordinary dividend income. Such distributions generally would be eligible (i) to be treated as “qualified dividend income” in the case of individual and other non-corporate shareholders and (ii) for the dividends received deduction in the case of corporate shareholders. In addition, the Fund could be required to recognize unrealized gains, pay taxes and make distributions (which could be subject to interest charges) before requalifying for taxation as a RIC.

While the Fund generally intends to qualify as a RIC for each taxable year, it is possible that as we ramp up our portfolio we may not satisfy the diversification requirements described above, and thus may not qualify as a RIC, for the short taxable year from the date on which we break escrow for the Offering. In such case, however, we anticipate that the associated tax liability would not be material, and that such non-compliance would not have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations, although there can be no assurance in this regard. The remainder of this discussion assumes that the Fund qualifies as a RIC for each taxable year.

Distributions

Distributions to shareholders by the Fund of ordinary income (including “market discount” realized by the Fund on the sale of debt securities), and of net short-term capital gains, if any, realized by the Fund will generally be taxable to U.S. shareholders as ordinary income to the extent such distributions are paid out of the Fund’s current or accumulated earnings and profits. Distributions, if any, of net capital gains properly reported as “capital gain dividends” will be taxable as long-term capital gains, regardless of the length of time the shareholder has owned our shares. A distribution of an amount in excess of the Fund’s current and accumulated earnings and profits (as determined for U.S. federal income tax purposes) will be treated by a shareholder as a return of capital which will be applied against and reduce the shareholder’s basis in his or her shares. To the extent that the amount of any such distribution exceeds the shareholder’s basis in his or her shares, the excess will be treated by the shareholder as gain from a sale or exchange of the shares. Distributions paid by the Fund generally will not be eligible for the dividends received deduction allowed to corporations or for the reduced rates applicable to certain qualified dividend income received by non-corporate shareholders.

 

41


Table of Contents

Distributions will be treated in the manner described above regardless of whether such distributions are paid in cash or invested in additional shares pursuant to the distribution reinvestment plan. Shareholders receiving distributions in the form of additional shares will generally be treated as receiving a distribution in the amount of the fair market value of the distributed shares. The additional shares received by a shareholder pursuant to the distribution reinvestment plan will have a new holding period commencing on the day following the day on which the shares were credited to the shareholder’s account.

The Fund may elect to retain its net capital gain or a portion thereof for investment and be taxed at corporate rates on the amount retained. In such case, it may designate the retained amount as undistributed capital gains in a notice to its shareholders, who will be treated as if each received a distribution of its pro rata share of such gain, with the result that each shareholder will (i) be required to report its pro rata share of such gain on its tax return as long-term capital gain, (ii) receive a refundable tax credit for its pro rata share of tax paid by the Fund on the gain and (iii) increase the tax basis for its shares by an amount equal to the deemed distribution less the tax credit.

The Internal Revenue Service currently requires that a RIC that has two or more classes of stock allocate to each such class proportionate amounts of each type of its income (such as ordinary income and capital gains) based upon the percentage of total dividends paid to each class for the tax year. Accordingly, if the Fund issues preferred shares, the Fund intends to allocate capital gain dividends, if any, between its Common Shares and preferred shares in proportion to the total dividends paid to each class with respect to such tax year. Shareholders will be notified annually as to the U.S. federal tax status of distributions, and shareholders receiving distributions in the form of additional shares will receive a report as to the NAV of those shares.

Sale or Exchange of Common Shares

Upon the sale or other disposition of our shares (except pursuant to a repurchase by the Fund, as described below), a shareholder will generally realize a capital gain or loss in an amount equal to the difference between the amount realized and the shareholder’s adjusted tax basis in the shares sold. Such gain or loss will be long-term or short-term, depending upon the shareholder’s holding period for the shares. Generally, a shareholder’s gain or loss will be a long-term gain or loss if the shares have been held for more than one year. For non-corporate taxpayers, long-term capital gains are currently eligible for reduced rates of taxation.

No loss will be allowed on the sale or other disposition of shares if the owner acquires (including pursuant to the distribution reinvestment plan) or enters into a contract or option to acquire securities that are substantially identical to such shares within 30 days before or after the disposition. In such a case, the basis of the securities acquired will be adjusted to reflect the disallowed loss. Losses realized by a shareholder on the sale or exchange of shares held for six months or less are treated as long-term capital losses to the extent of any distribution of long-term capital gain received (or amounts designated as undistributed capital gains) with respect to such shares.

From time to time, the Fund may offer to repurchase its outstanding shares. Shareholders who tender all shares of the Fund held, or considered to be held, by them will be treated as having sold their shares and generally will realize a capital gain or loss. If a shareholder tenders fewer than all of its shares or fewer than all shares tendered are repurchased, such shareholder may be treated as having received a taxable dividend upon the tender of its shares. In such a case, there is a risk that non-tendering shareholders, and shareholders who tender some but not all of their shares or fewer than all of whose shares are repurchased, in each case whose percentage interests in the Fund increase as a result of such tender, will be treated as having received a taxable distribution from the Fund. The extent of such risk will vary depending upon the particular circumstances of the tender offer, and in particular whether such offer is a single and isolated event or is part of a plan for periodically redeeming shares of the Fund.

Under U.S. Treasury regulations, if a shareholder recognizes a loss with respect to shares of $2 million or more for an individual shareholder or $10 million or more for a corporate shareholder, the shareholder must file

 

42


Table of Contents

with the Internal Revenue Service a disclosure statement on Internal Revenue Service Form 8886. Direct shareholders of portfolio securities are in many cases excepted from this reporting requirement, but under current guidance, shareholders of a RIC are not excepted. Future guidance may extend the current exception from this reporting requirement to shareholders of most or all RICs. The fact that a loss is reportable under these regulations does not affect the legal determination of whether the taxpayer’s treatment of the loss is proper. Shareholders should consult their tax advisors to determine the applicability of these regulations in light of their individual circumstances.

Nature of the Fund’s Investments

Certain of the Fund’s hedging and derivatives transactions are subject to special and complex U.S. federal income tax provisions that may, among other things, (i) disallow, suspend or otherwise limit the allowance of certain losses or deductions, (ii) convert lower-taxed long-term capital gain into higher-taxed short-term capital gain or ordinary income, (iii) convert an ordinary loss or a deduction into a capital loss (the deductibility of which is more limited), (iv) cause the Fund to recognize income or gain without a corresponding receipt of cash, (v) adversely affect the time as to when a purchase or sale of stock or securities is deemed to occur, (vi) adversely alter the intended characterization of certain complex financial transactions and (vii) produce income that will not be treated as qualifying income for purposes of the 90% gross income test described above.

These rules could therefore affect the character, amount and timing of distributions to shareholders and the Fund’s status as a RIC. The Fund will monitor its transactions and may make certain tax elections in order to mitigate the effect of these provisions.

Below Investment Grade Instruments

The Fund expects to invest in debt securities that are rated below investment grade by rating agencies or that would be rated below investment grade if they were rated. Investments in these types of instruments may present special tax issues for the Fund. U.S. federal income tax rules are not entirely clear about issues such as when the Fund may cease to accrue interest, original issue discount or market discount, when and to what extent deductions may be taken for bad debts or worthless instruments, how payments received on obligations in default should be allocated between principal and income and whether exchanges of debt obligations in a bankruptcy or workout context are taxable. These and other issues will be addressed by the Fund, to the extent necessary, to distribute sufficient income to preserve our tax status as a RIC and minimize the extent to which we are subject to U.S. federal income tax.

Original Issue Discount

For federal income tax purposes, we may be required to recognize taxable income in circumstances in which we do not receive a corresponding payment in cash. For example, if we hold debt obligations that are treated under applicable tax rules as having original issue discount (such as zero coupon securities, debt instruments with PIK interest or, in certain cases, increasing interest rates or debt instruments that were issued with warrants), we must include in income each year a portion of the original issue discount that accrues over the life of the obligation, regardless of whether cash representing such income is received by us in the same taxable year. Because any original issue discount will be included in our investment company taxable income for the year of the accrual, we may be required to make a distribution to our shareholders in order to satisfy the annual distribution requirement, even though we will not have received any corresponding cash amount. As a result, we may have difficulty meeting the annual distribution requirement necessary to qualify for and maintain RIC tax treatment under Subchapter M of the Code. We may have to sell some of our investments at times and/or at prices we would not consider advantageous, raise additional debt or equity capital or forgo new investment opportunities for this purpose. If we are not able to obtain cash from other sources, we may not qualify for or maintain RIC tax treatment and thus may become subject to corporate-level income tax.

 

43


Table of Contents

Market Discount

In general, the Fund will be treated as having acquired a security with market discount if its stated redemption price at maturity (or, in the case of a security issued with original issue discount, its revised issue price) exceeds the Fund’s initial tax basis in the security by more than a statutory de minimis amount. The Fund will be required to treat any principal payments on, or any gain derived from the disposition of, any securities acquired with market discount as ordinary income to the extent of the accrued market discount, unless the Fund makes an election to accrue market discount on a current basis. If this election is not made, all or a portion of any deduction for interest expense incurred to purchase or carry a market discount security may be deferred until the Fund sells or otherwise disposes of such security.

Currency Fluctuations

Under Section 988 of the Code, gains or losses attributable to fluctuations in exchange rates between the time the Fund accrues income or receivables or expenses or other liabilities denominated in a foreign currency and the time the Fund actually collects such income or receivables or pays such liabilities are generally treated as ordinary income or loss. Similarly, gains or losses on foreign currency, foreign currency forward contracts, certain foreign currency options or futures contracts and the disposition of debt securities denominated in foreign currency, to the extent attributable to fluctuations in exchange rates between the acquisition and disposition dates, are also treated as ordinary income or loss.

Preferred Shares or Borrowings

If the Fund utilizes leverage through the issuance of preferred shares or borrowings, it may be restricted by certain covenants with respect to the declaration of, and payment of, distributions on shares in certain circumstances. Limits on the Fund’s payments of distributions on shares may prevent the Fund from meeting the distribution requirements described above, and may, therefore, jeopardize the Fund’s qualification for taxation as a RIC and possibly subject the Fund to the 4% excise tax. The Fund will endeavor to avoid restrictions on its ability to make distribution payments.

Backup Withholding

The Fund may be required to withhold from all distributions and redemption proceeds payable to U.S. shareholders who fail to provide the Fund with their correct taxpayer identification numbers or to make required certifications, or who have been notified by the Internal Revenue Service that they are subject to backup withholding. Certain shareholders specified in the Code generally are exempt from such backup withholding. This backup withholding is not an additional tax. Any amounts withheld may be refunded or credited against the shareholder’s U.S. federal income tax liability, provided the required information is timely furnished to the Internal Revenue Service.

U.S. Taxation of Tax-Exempt U.S. Shareholders

A U.S. shareholder that is a tax-exempt organization for U.S. federal income tax purposes and therefore generally exempt from U.S. federal income taxation may nevertheless be subject to taxation to the extent that it is considered to derive unrelated business taxable income (“UBTI”). The direct conduct by a tax-exempt U.S. shareholder of the activities that the Fund proposes to conduct could give rise to UBTI. However, a RIC is a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes and its business activities generally will not be attributed to its shareholders for purposes of determining their treatment under current law. Therefore, a tax-exempt U.S. shareholder should not be subject to U.S. federal income taxation solely as a result of such shareholder’s direct or indirect ownership of the Fund’s equity and receipt of distributions with respect to such equity (regardless of whether we incur indebtedness). Moreover, under current law, if the Fund incurs indebtedness, such indebtedness will not be attributed to a tax-exempt U.S. shareholder. Therefore, a tax-exempt U.S. shareholder should not be

 

44


Table of Contents

treated as earning income from “debt-financed property” and distributions the Fund pays should not be treated as “unrelated debt-financed income” solely as a result of indebtedness that the Fund incurs. Certain tax-exempt private universities are subject to an additional 1.4% excise tax on their “net investment income,” including income from interest, dividends, and capital gains. Proposals periodically are made to change the treatment of “blocker” investment vehicles interposed between tax-exempt investors and non-qualifying investments. In the event that any such proposals were to be adopted and applied to RICs, the treatment of dividends payable to tax-exempt investors could be adversely affected. In addition, special rules would apply if the Fund were to invest in certain real estate mortgage investment conduits or taxable mortgage pools, which the Fund does not currently plan to do, that could result in a tax-exempt U.S. shareholder recognizing income that would be treated as UBTI.

Foreign Shareholders

U.S. taxation of a shareholder who is a nonresident alien individual, a foreign trust or estate or a foreign corporation, as defined for U.S. federal income tax purposes (a “foreign shareholder”), depends on whether the income from the Fund is “effectively connected” with a U.S. trade or business carried on by the shareholder.

As a RIC is a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes, its business activities generally will not be attributed to its shareholders for purposes of determining their treatment under current law. Therefore, a foreign shareholder should not be considered to earn income “effectively connected” with a U.S. trade or business solely as a result of activities conducted by the Fund.

If the income from the Fund is not “effectively connected” with a U.S. trade or business carried on by the foreign shareholder, distributions of investment company taxable income will be subject to a U.S. tax of 30% (or lower treaty rate), which tax is generally withheld from such distributions. The portion of distributions considered to be a return of capital for U.S. federal income tax purposes generally will not be subject to tax. However, dividends paid by the Fund that are “interest-related dividends” or “short-term capital gain dividends” will generally be exempt from such withholding, in each case to the extent the Fund properly reports such dividends to shareholders. For these purposes, interest-related dividends and short-term capital gain dividends generally represent distributions of certain interest or short-term capital gains that would not have been subject to U.S. federal withholding tax at the source if received directly by a foreign shareholder, and that satisfy certain other requirements. Interest-related dividends do not include distributions paid in respect of a RIC’s non-U.S. source interest income or its dividend income (or any other type of income other than generally non-contingent U.S.-source interest income received from unrelated obligors). In the case of shares of the Fund held through an intermediary, the intermediary may withhold U.S. federal income tax even if the Fund reports the payment as interest-related dividends or short-term capital gain dividends. There can be no assurance as to whether any of the Fund’s distributions will be eligible for an exemption from withholding of U.S. federal income tax or, as to whether any of the Fund’s distributions that are eligible, will be reported as such by us.

A foreign shareholder whose income from the Fund is not “effectively connected” with a U.S. trade or business would generally be exempt from U.S. federal income tax on capital gain dividends, any amounts retained by the Fund that are designated as undistributed capital gains and any gains realized upon the sale or exchange of shares. However, a foreign shareholder who is a nonresident alien individual and is physically present in the United States for more than 182 days during the taxable year and meets certain other requirements will nevertheless be subject to a U.S. tax of 30% on such capital gain dividends, undistributed capital gains and sale or exchange gains.

If the income from the Fund is “effectively connected” with a U.S. trade or business carried on by a foreign shareholder, then distributions of investment company taxable income, any capital gain dividends, any amounts retained by the Fund that are designated as undistributed capital gains and any gains realized upon the sale or exchange of shares will be subject to U.S. federal income tax at the graduated rates applicable to U.S. citizens, residents or domestic corporations, as applicable. Foreign corporate shareholders may also be subject to the 30% branch profits tax imposed by the Code.

 

45


Table of Contents

The Fund may be required to withhold from distributions that are otherwise exempt from U.S. federal withholding tax (or taxable at a reduced treaty rate) unless the foreign shareholder certifies his or her foreign status under penalties of perjury or otherwise establishes an exemption.

The tax consequences to a foreign shareholder entitled to claim the benefits of an applicable tax treaty may differ from those described herein. Foreign shareholders are advised to consult their own tax advisers with respect to the particular tax consequences to them of an investment in the Fund.

Additional Withholding Requirements

Under Sections 1471 through 1474 of the Code (such Sections commonly referred to as “FATCA”), a 30% United States federal withholding tax may apply to any dividends that the Fund pays to (i) a “foreign financial institution” (as specifically defined in the Code), whether such foreign financial institution is the beneficial owner or an intermediary, unless such foreign financial institution agrees to verify, report and disclose its United States “account” holders (as specifically defined in the Code) and meets certain other specified requirements or (ii) a non-financial foreign entity, whether such nonfinancial foreign entity is the beneficial owner or an intermediary, unless such entity provides a certification that the beneficial owner of the payment does not have any substantial United States owners or provides the name, address and taxpayer identification number of each such substantial United States owner and certain other specified requirements are met. In certain cases, the relevant foreign financial institution or non-financial foreign entity may qualify for an exemption from, or be deemed to be in compliance with, these rules. In addition, foreign financial institutions located in jurisdictions that have an intergovernmental agreement with the United States governing FATCA may be subject to different rules. You should consult your own tax advisor regarding FATCA and whether it may be relevant to your ownership and disposition of our shares.

Foreign and Other Taxation

The Fund’s investment in non-U.S. securities may be subject to non-U.S. withholding taxes. In that case, the Fund’s yield on those securities would be decreased. Shareholders will generally not be entitled to claim a credit or deduction with respect to foreign taxes paid by the Fund.

In addition, shareholders may be subject to state, local and foreign taxes on their distributions from the Fund. Shareholders are advised to consult their own tax advisers with respect to the particular tax consequences to them of an investment in the Fund.

ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS.

Investing in our Common Shares involves a number of significant risks. The following information is a discussion of the material risk factors associated with an investment in our Common Shares specifically, as well as those factors generally associated with an investment in a company with investment objectives, investment policies, capital structure or trading markets similar to ours. In addition to the other information contained in this prospectus, you should consider carefully the following information before making an investment in our Common Shares. The risks below are not the only risks we face. Additional risks and uncertainties not presently known to us or not presently deemed material by us may also impair our operations and performance. If any of the following events occur our business, financial condition and results of operations could be materially and adversely affected. In such cases, the NAV of our Common Shares could decline, and you may lose all or part of your investment.

 

46


Table of Contents

Market Developments and General Business Environment

The Fund is currently operating in a period of capital markets disruption, significant volatility and economic uncertainty.

The global capital markets are experiencing a period of disruption and instability resulting in increasing spreads between the yields realized on riskier debt securities and those realized on risk-free securities, lack of liquidity in parts of the debt capital markets, significant write-offs in the financial services sector and the re-pricing of credit risk in the broadly syndicated market. Highly disruptive market conditions have resulted in increasing volatility and illiquidity in the global credit, debt and equity markets generally. The duration and ultimate effect of such market conditions cannot be accurately forecasted. Extreme uncertainty regarding economic markets is resulting in declines in the market values of potential investments and declines in the market values of investments after they are made or acquired and affecting the potential for liquidity events involving such investments or portfolio companies. During periods of market disruption, portfolio companies may be more likely to seek to draw on unfunded commitments the Fund has made, and the risk of being unable to fund such commitments is heightened during such periods. Applicable accounting standards require the Fund to determine the fair value of its investments as the amount that would be received in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. While most of the Fund’s investments are not publicly traded, as part of the Fund’s valuation process the Fund considers a number of measures, including comparison to publicly traded securities. As a result, volatility in the public capital markets can adversely affect the Fund’s investment valuations.

Various social and political tensions around the world may contribute to increased market volatility, may have long-term effects on the worldwide financial markets and may cause further economic uncertainties worldwide. In particular, the consequences of the conflict between Russia and Ukraine, including international sanctions, the potential impact on inflation and increased disruption to supply chains and a potential global recession may impact portfolio companies. Because Russia is a major exporter of oil and natural gas, the invasion and related sanctions have reduced the supply, and increased the price, of energy, which is accelerating inflation and may exacerbate ongoing supply chain issues. There is also the risk of retaliatory actions by Russia against countries which have enacted sanctions, including cyberattacks against financial and governmental institutions, which could result in business disruptions and further economic turbulence. Such consequences also may increase the Fund’s funding cost or limit its access to the capital markets.

A prolonged period of market illiquidity may cause the Fund to reduce the volume of loans and debt securities originated and/or funded and may adversely affect the value of the Fund’s portfolio investments, which could have a material and adverse effect on the Fund’s business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.

Potential impact of economic recessions or downturns

Many of the portfolio companies in which the Fund expects to make investments are likely to be susceptible to economic slowdowns or recessions. Therefore, the number of the Fund’s non-performing assets is likely to increase and the value of its portfolio is likely to decrease during such periods. Adverse economic conditions may decrease the value of the Fund’s equity investments. Economic slowdowns or recessions could lead to financial losses in the Fund’s portfolio and a decrease in revenues, net income and assets. Unfavorable economic conditions also could increase the Fund’s funding costs, limit its access to the capital markets or result in a decision by lenders not to extend credit to the Fund. These events could prevent the Fund from increasing its investments and harm its operating results.

 

47


Table of Contents

Terrorist attacks, acts of war, global health emergencies or natural disasters may impact the businesses in which we invest and harm our business, operating results and financial condition.

Terrorist acts, acts of war, global health emergencies or natural disasters may disrupt our operations, as well as the operations of the businesses in which we invest. Such acts have created, and continue to create, economic and political uncertainties and have contributed to global economic instability. See – Item 1A. Risk FactorsMarket Developments and General Business Environment – The Fund is currently operating in a period of capital markets disruption, significant volatility and economic uncertainty. Any market disruptions as a result of such acts could affect our portfolio companies’ operations and, as a result, could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Competition

We depend upon management personnel of our Adviser for our future success.

We do not have any employees. We depend on the experience, diligence, skill and network of business contacts of AGL, together with other investment professionals that our Adviser currently retains or may subsequently retain, to identify, evaluate, negotiate, structure, close, monitor and manage our investments. Our future success will depend to a significant extent on the continued service and coordination of our Adviser’s senior investment professionals. The departure of any of our Adviser’s key personnel, including members of the Investment Committee, or of a significant number of the investment professionals of our Adviser, could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations. In addition, we cannot assure shareholders that our Adviser will remain our investment adviser or that we will continue to have access to our Adviser or its investment professionals. See – Item 1A. Risk Factors—Our Business and Structure — Our Adviser can resign on 60 days notice.” We may not be able to find a suitable replacement within that time, resulting in a disruption in our operations that could adversely affect our financial condition, business and results of operations.” In addition, prior to the one (1) year anniversary of the Fund calling capital, upon a change of control of AGL or a termination of the Barclays Cooperation Agreement due to a Trigger Event, investors in the Fund shall have the right to reduce or cancel their unfunded Capital Commitments, subject to certain exceptions.

We operate in a highly competitive market for investment opportunities.

A number of entities, including the Other AGL Accounts and other entities, compete with us to make the types of investments that we make. We compete with other BDCs, commercial and investment banks, commercial financing companies, private funds, including hedge funds, and, to the extent they provide an alternative form of financing, private equity funds. Many of our competitors are more experienced, substantially larger and have considerably greater financial, technical and marketing resources than we do. Some competitors may have a lower cost of funds and access to funding sources that are not available to us. In addition, some of our competitors may have higher risk tolerances or different risk assessments, which could allow them to consider a wider variety of investments and establish more relationships than us. Certain of our competitors are not subject to the regulatory restrictions that the 1940 Act imposes on us as a BDC and that the Code imposes on us as a RIC. Additionally, an investment opportunity may be appropriate for one or more of us and Other AGL Accounts or any other entities managed by our Adviser, and co-investment may not be possible. In such circumstances, the Adviser will adhere to its investment allocation policy in order to determine the Other AGL Accounts to which to allocate investment opportunities. Also, as a result of this competition, we may not be able to secure attractive investment opportunities from time to time.

We may lose investment opportunities if we do not match our competitors’ pricing, terms and structure. If we match our competitors’ pricing, terms and structure, we may experience decreased net interest income and increased risk of credit loss. As a result of operating in such a competitive environment, we may make investments that are on less favorable terms than what we may have originally anticipated, which may impact our return on these investments. We cannot assure investors that the competitive pressures we face will not have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

 

48


Table of Contents

Legal and Regulatory

Our operation as a BDC imposes numerous constraints on us and significantly reduces our operating flexibility. In addition, if we fail to maintain our status as a BDC, we might be regulated as a closed-end investment company, which would subject us to additional regulatory restrictions.

The 1940 Act imposes numerous constraints on the operations of BDCs. For example, BDCs generally are required to invest at least 70% of their total assets primarily in securities of qualifying U.S. private companies or thinly traded public companies, cash, cash equivalents, U.S. government securities and other high-quality debt investments that mature in one year or less from the time of investment. These constraints may hinder our Adviser’s ability to take advantage of attractive investment opportunities and to achieve our investment objective. Furthermore, any failure to comply with the requirements imposed on BDCs by the 1940 Act could cause the SEC to bring an enforcement action against us and/or expose us to claims of private litigants.

We may be precluded from investing in what our Adviser believes are attractive investments if such investments are not “Qualifying Assets” for purposes of the 1940 Act. If we do not invest a sufficient portion of our assets in Qualifying Assets, we will be prohibited from making any additional investment that is not a Qualifying Asset and could be forced to forgo attractive investment opportunities. Similarly, these rules could prevent us from making follow-on investments in existing portfolio companies (which could result in the dilution of our position).

If we fail to maintain our status as a BDC, we might be regulated as a closed-end investment company that is required to register under the 1940 Act. This would subject us to additional regulatory restrictions and significantly decrease our operating flexibility. In addition, any such failure could cause us to lose our RIC status or cause an event of default under any outstanding indebtedness we might have, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations.

We will be subject to corporate-level U.S. federal income tax on all of our income if we are unable to qualify for tax treatment as a RIC under Subchapter M of the Code, which would have a material adverse effect on our financial performance.

Although we intend to elect to be treated for U.S. federal income tax purposes as a RIC under Subchapter M of the Code for the taxable year ended 2024, and we intend to qualify as a RIC annually thereafter, we cannot assure you that we will qualify for and maintain RIC status. To obtain and maintain RIC status and be relieved of U.S. federal income taxes on income and gains distributed to our shareholders, we must meet the annual distribution and source-of-income and quarterly asset diversification requirements described below.

 

   

The annual distribution requirement for a RIC will generally be satisfied if we distribute to our shareholders on an annual basis at least 90% of our investment company taxable income (generally, our net ordinary income plus the excess of our realized net short-term capital gains over realized net long-term capital losses, determined without regard to the dividends paid deduction) for each taxable year (the “Annual Distribution Requirement”). Because we intend to use debt financing, we are subject to an asset coverage ratio requirement under the 1940 Act, and we expect to be subject to certain covenants contained in our credit agreements and other debt financing agreements. This asset coverage ratio requirement and these covenants could, under certain circumstances, restrict us from making distributions to our shareholders that are necessary for us to satisfy the distribution requirement. If we are unable to obtain cash from other sources, and thus are unable to make sufficient distributions to our shareholders, we could fail to maintain our RIC tax treatment and thus become subject to corporate-level U.S. federal income tax (and any applicable U.S. state and local taxes).

 

   

The source-of-income requirement will be satisfied if at least 90% of our gross income for each year is derived from dividends, interest, gains from the sale of stock or securities or foreign currencies, payments with respect to loans of certain securities, net income derived from an

 

49


Table of Contents
 

interest in a “qualified publicly traded partnership” or other income derived with respect to our business of investing in such stock or securities or foreign currencies.

 

   

The asset diversification requirement will be satisfied if, at the end of each quarter of our taxable year, at least 50% of the value of our assets consists of cash, cash equivalents, U.S. government securities, securities of other RICs and other acceptable securities, and no more than 25% of the value of our assets is invested in the securities (other than U.S. government securities or securities of other RICs) of one issuer, or two or more issuers that are controlled, as determined under applicable Code rules, by us and that are engaged in the same or similar or related trades or businesses or of certain “qualified publicly traded partnerships.” Failure to meet these requirements may result in our having to dispose of certain investments quickly in order to prevent the loss of our RIC status. Because most of our investments will be made in private companies, and therefore will be relatively illiquid, any such dispositions could be made at disadvantageous prices and could result in substantial losses.

If we fail to maintain our RIC status for any reason, and we do not qualify for certain relief provisions under the Code, we would be subject to corporate-level U.S. federal income tax (and any applicable U.S. state and local taxes). In this event, the resulting taxes and any resulting penalties could substantially reduce our net assets, the amount of income available for distribution, and the amount of our distributions to our shareholders, which would have a material adverse effect on our financial performance.

Regulations governing our operations as a BDC affect our ability to, and the way in which we, raise additional capital. These constraints may hinder our Adviser’s ability to take advantage of attractive investment opportunities and to achieve our investment objective.

Regulations governing our operation as a BDC affect our ability to raise additional capital, and the ways in which we can do so. Raising additional capital may expose us to risks, including the typical risks associated with leverage, and may result in dilution to our current shareholders. The 1940 Act limits our ability to borrow amounts or issue debt securities or preferred shares, which we refer to collectively as “senior securities,” to amounts such that our asset coverage ratio, as defined under the 1940 Act, equals at least 150% immediately after such borrowing or issuance if certain requirements are met, rather than 200%, as previously required and as described below. Consequently, if the value of our assets declines, we may be required to sell a portion of our investments and, depending on the nature of our leverage, repay a portion of our indebtedness at a time when this may be disadvantageous to us and, as a result, our shareholders. The Small Business Credit Availability Act modified the applicable provisions of the 1940 Act to reduce the required asset coverage ratio applicable to BDCs to 150%, subject to certain approval and disclosure requirements. Under this legislation, BDCs are able to increase their leverage capacity if shareholders approve a proposal to do so. Prior to the commencement of the Offering, our Board and our initial shareholder approved a proposal to apply to us this modified asset coverage requirement of 150% set forth in Section 61(a)(2) of the 1940 Act. This means that generally, the Fund can borrow up to $1 for every $1 of investor equity (or, if certain conditions are met, the Fund can borrow up to $2 for every $1 of investor equity).

We are generally not able to issue and sell our Common Shares at a price per share below NAV per share. We may, however, sell our Common Shares, or warrants, options or rights to acquire our Common Shares, at a price below the then-current NAV per share of our Common Shares (i) with the consent of a majority of our common shareholders (and a majority of our common shareholders who are not affiliates of ours) and (ii) if, among other things, a majority of our Independent Trustees and a majority of our Trustees who have no financial interest in the transaction determine that a sale is in the best interests of us and our shareholders.

 

50


Table of Contents

We will incur significant costs as a result of being subject to the reporting requirements under the Exchange Act.

We will incur legal, accounting and other expenses, including costs associated with the periodic reporting requirements applicable to a company whose securities are registered under the Exchange Act, as well as additional corporate governance requirements, including requirements under the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, and other rules implemented by the SEC, once our Registration Statement on Form 10 becomes effective. These requirements may place a strain on our systems and resources. The Exchange Act requires that we file annual, quarterly and current reports with respect to our business and financial condition. The Sarbanes-Oxley Act requires that we maintain effective disclosure controls and procedures and internal control over financial reporting, which requires significant resources and management oversight. We will implement procedures, processes, policies and practices for the purpose of addressing the standards and requirements applicable to public companies. These activities may divert management’s attention from other business concerns, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows. We expect to incur significant annual expenses related to these steps and Trustees’ and officers’ liability insurance, Trustee fees, reporting requirements of the SEC, transfer agent fees, additional administrative expenses payable to our Administrator to compensate it for hiring additional accounting, legal and administrative personnel, increased auditing and legal fees and similar expenses associated with being subject to these reporting requirements.

The systems and resources necessary to comply with public company reporting requirements will increase further once we cease to be an “emerging growth company” under the JOBS Act. As long as we remain an emerging growth company we intend to take advantage of certain exemptions from various reporting requirements that are applicable to other public reporting companies, including not being required to comply with the auditor attestation requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act.

Efforts to comply with Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act involve significant expenditures, and noncompliance with Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act may adversely affect us.

While we will not be required to comply with certain requirements of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act until we have been subject to the reporting requirements of the Exchange Act for a specified period of time or cease to be classified as an emerging growth company, under current SEC rules, we will be required to report on our internal control over financial reporting pursuant to Section 404 of the Sarbanes Oxley Act starting with the fiscal year ending December 31, 2023. Thereafter, we will be required to review on an annual basis our internal control over financial reporting, and on a quarterly and annual basis to evaluate and disclose changes in our internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, our internal control over financial reporting does not currently meet all of the standards contemplated by Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act that we will eventually be required to meet. We will establish formal procedures, policies, processes and practices related to financial reporting and to the identification of key financial reporting risks, assessment of their potential impact and linkage of those risks to specific areas and activities within our organization.

Our independent registered public accounting firm will not be required to formally attest to the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting until the date on which we are a “large accelerated filer” or an “accelerated filer” or the date we are no longer classified as an emerging growth company under the JOBS Act. Because we do not currently have comprehensive documentation of our internal control and have not yet tested our internal control in accordance with Section 404, we cannot conclude, as required by Section 404, that we do not have a material weakness in our internal control or a combination of significant deficiencies that could result in the conclusion that we have a material weakness in our internal control. As a public reporting company under the Exchange Act, we will be required to complete our initial assessment in a timely manner. If we are not able to implement the requirements of Section 404 in a timely manner or with adequate compliance, our operations, financial reporting or financial results could be adversely affected. Matters impacting our internal control may cause us to be unable to report our financial information on a timely basis and thereby subject us to adverse regulatory consequences, including sanctions by the SEC.

 

51


Table of Contents

The Fund has no operating history.

The Fund is a non-diversified, closed-end management investment company that will elect to be regulated as a BDC with no operating history. As a result, prospective investors have no track record or history on which to base their investment decision. There can be no assurance that the results achieved by similar strategies managed by AGL or its affiliates will be achieved for the Fund. Past performance should not be relied upon as an indication of future results. Moreover, the Fund is subject to all of the business risks and uncertainties associated with any new business, including the risk that it will not achieve its investment objective and that the value of an investor’s investment could decline substantially or that the investor will suffer a complete loss of its investment in the Fund.

The Adviser and the majority of the members of the Investment Committee have no prior experience managing a BDC, and the investment philosophy and techniques used by the Adviser to manage a BDC may differ from the investment philosophy and techniques previously employed by the Adviser, its affiliates, and the members of the Investment Committee in identifying and managing past investments. In addition, the 1940 Act and the Code impose numerous constraints on the operations of BDCs and RICs that do not apply to the other types of investment vehicles. For example, under the 1940 Act, BDCs are required to invest at least 70% of their total assets primarily in securities of qualifying U.S. private companies or thinly traded public companies, cash, cash equivalents, U.S. government securities and other high-quality debt investments that mature in one year or less from the time of investment. The Adviser’s and the members of the Investment Committee’s limited experience in managing a portfolio of assets under such constraints may hinder their respective ability to take advantage of attractive investment opportunities and, as a result, achieve the Fund’s investment objective.

The Fund is the Adviser’s first private credit fund.

The Adviser is entering the private credit space through its entrance into the Barclays Cooperation Agreement. While we believe that with its overall track record and resources the Adviser will be able to successfully source and underwrite investments, the Adviser does not have a track record in the private credit space.

Changes in laws or regulations governing our operations or the operations of our portfolio companies, changes in the interpretation thereof or newly enacted laws or regulations, or any failure by us or our portfolio companies to comply with these laws or regulations, could require changes to certain of our or our portfolio companies’ business practices, negatively impact our or our portfolio companies’ operations, cash flows or financial condition, impose additional costs on us or our portfolio companies or otherwise adversely affect our business or the business of our portfolio companies.

We and our portfolio companies are subject to regulation at the local, state, federal and, in some cases, foreign levels. These laws and regulations, as well as their interpretation, are likely to change from time to time, and new laws and regulations may be enacted. Accordingly, any change in these laws or regulations, changes in their interpretation, or newly enacted laws or regulations, or any failure by us or our portfolio companies to comply with these laws or regulations, could require changes to certain of our or our portfolio companies’ business practices, negatively impact our or our portfolio companies’ operations, cash flows or financial condition, impose additional costs on us or our portfolio companies or otherwise adversely affect our business or the business of our portfolio companies. In addition to the legal, tax and regulatory changes that are expected to occur, there may be unanticipated changes and uncertainty regarding any such changes. The legal, tax and regulatory environment for BDCs, investment advisers and the instruments that they utilize (including derivative instruments) is continuously evolving. In addition, there is significant uncertainty regarding certain legislation and the regulations that have been adopted (and future regulations that will need to be adopted pursuant to such legislation) and, consequently, the full impact that such legislation will ultimately have on us and the markets in which we trade and invest is not fully known. Such uncertainty and any resulting confusion may itself be detrimental to the efficient functioning of the markets and the success of certain investment strategies.

 

52


Table of Contents

Legislative and regulatory proposals directed at the financial services industry that are proposed or pending in the U.S. Congress may negatively impact the operations, cash flows or financial condition of us and our portfolio companies, impose additional costs on us and our portfolio companies, intensify the regulatory supervision of us and our portfolio companies or otherwise adversely affect our business or the business of our portfolio companies.

Over the last several years, there also has been an increase in regulatory attention to the extension of credit outside of the traditional banking sector, raising the possibility that some portion of the non-bank financial sector will be subjected to new regulation. While we do not know whether any such regulation would be implemented or what form it will take, increased regulation of non-bank credit extension would negatively impact our operations, cash flows or financial condition, impose additional costs on us, intensify the regulatory supervision of us or otherwise adversely affect our business.

We may be materially affected by market, economic and political conditions globally and in the jurisdictions and sectors in which we invest or operate, including economic outlook, factors affecting interest rates, the availability of credit, currency exchange rates and trade barriers. Recent populist and anti-globalization movements, particularly in the United States, may result in material changes in economic trade and immigration policies, all of which could lead to significant disruption of global markets and could have adverse consequences on our investments.

We cannot predict how new tax legislation will affect us, our investments, or our shareholders, and any such legislation could adversely affect our business.

Legislative or other actions relating to taxes could have a negative effect on us. The rules dealing with U.S. federal income taxation are constantly under review by persons involved in the legislative process and by the IRS and the U.S. Treasury Department. The Biden Administration has enacted significant changes to the existing U.S. tax rules that include, among others, a minimum tax on book income and profits of certain multinational corporations, and there are a number of proposals in the U.S. Congress that would similarly modify the existing U.S. tax rules. The likelihood of any new legislation being enacted is uncertain, but new legislation and any U.S. Treasury regulations, administrative interpretations or court decisions interpreting such legislation could significantly and negatively affect our ability to qualify for tax treatment as a RIC or the U.S. federal income tax consequences to us and our shareholders of such qualification and could have other adverse consequences. Shareholders are urged to consult with their tax advisor regarding tax legislative, regulatory, or administrative developments and proposals and their potential effect on an investment in our Common Shares.

Our ability to enter into transactions with our affiliates is restricted.

The Fund generally is prohibited under the 1940 Act from participating in certain transactions with its affiliates without prior approval of the Independent Trustees and, in some cases, the SEC. Any person that owns, directly or indirectly, 5% or more of the Fund’s outstanding voting securities is an affiliate of the Fund for purposes of the 1940 Act, and the Fund generally is prohibited from buying or selling any security from or to such affiliate, absent the prior approval of the Independent Trustees. The 1940 Act also prohibits certain “joint” transactions with certain of the Fund’s affiliates, which could include investments in the same issuers (whether at the same or different times), without prior approval of the Independent Trustees and, in some cases, the SEC. If a person acquires more than 25% of the Fund’s voting securities, the Fund will be prohibited from buying or selling any security from or to such person or certain of that person’s affiliates, or entering into prohibited joint transactions with such persons, absent the prior approval of the SEC. Similar restrictions limit the Fund’s ability to transact business with the Fund’s officers or Trustees or their affiliates. These prohibitions will affect the manner in which investment opportunities are allocated between the Fund and Affiliated Funds. Most importantly, the Fund generally is prohibited from co-investing with Other AGL Accounts or affiliates of the Adviser in AGL-originated loans and financings unless the Fund co-invests in accordance with the applicable regulatory guidance or has obtained an exemptive order from the SEC permitting such co-investment activities.

 

53


Table of Contents

Accordingly, while the Adviser intends to allocate suitable opportunities among the Fund and Other AGL Accounts or affiliates of the Adviser based on the principles described above, the prohibition on co-investing with affiliates could significantly limit the scope of investment opportunities available to the Fund. In particular, the decision by AGL to allocate an opportunity to one or more Other AGL Accounts or to an affiliate of the Adviser, or the existence of a prior co-investment structure, might cause the Fund to forgo an investment opportunity that it otherwise would have made. Similarly, the Fund generally may be limited in its ability to invest in an issuer in which an Other AGL Account or affiliate of the Adviser had previously invested. The Fund may in certain circumstances also be required to sell, transfer or otherwise reorganize assets in which the Fund has invested with Other AGL Accounts or affiliates of the Adviser at times that the Fund may not consider advantageous.

The Fund has applied for an exemptive order from the SEC in order to permit the Fund to co-invest with Other AGL Accounts and other affiliates of the Adviser, but there can be no assurances that such exemptive order will be granted. Accordingly, there can be no assurances that the Fund will be able to co-invest alongside Other AGL Accounts or affiliates of the Adviser, other than in the limited circumstances currently permitted by regulatory guidance. In the event that the Fund is able to obtain an exemptive order from the SEC, the Fund would only be permitted to co-invest alongside Other AGL Accounts or other affiliates of the Adviser in accordance with the terms and conditions of the exemptive order.

Commodity Futures Trading Commission (“CFTC”) rules may have a negative impact on us and our Adviser.

The CFTC and the SEC have issued rules establishing that certain swap transactions are subject to CFTC regulation. Engaging in such swap or other commodity interest transactions such as futures contracts or options on futures contracts may cause us to fall within the definition of “commodity pool” under the Commodity Exchange Act and related CFTC regulations. Our Adviser has claimed relief from CFTC registration and regulation as a commodity pool operator pursuant to CFTC Rule 4.5 with respect to our operations, with the result that we will be limited in our ability to use futures contracts or options on futures contracts or engage in swap transactions. Specifically, CFTC Rule 4.5 imposes strict limitations on using such derivatives other than for hedging purposes, whereby the use of derivatives not used solely for hedging purposes is generally limited to situations where (i) the aggregate initial margin and premiums required to establish such positions does not exceed 5% of the liquidation value of our portfolio, after taking into account unrealized profits and unrealized losses on any such contracts it has entered into; or (ii) the aggregate net notional value of such derivatives does not exceed 100% of the liquidation value of our portfolio. Moreover, we anticipate entering into transactions involving such derivatives to a very limited extent solely for hedging purposes or otherwise within the limitations of CFTC Rule 4.5.

Under SEC Rule 18f-4, related to the use of derivatives, short sales, reverse repurchase agreements and certain other transactions by registered investment companies, we are permitted to enter into derivatives and other transactions that create future payment or delivery obligations, including short sales, notwithstanding the senior security provisions of the 1940 Act if we comply with certain value-at-risk leverage limits and derivatives risk management program and Board oversight and reporting requirements or comply with a “limited derivatives users” exception. We have elected to rely on the limited derivatives users exception. We may change this election and comply with the other provisions of Rule 18f-4 related to derivatives transactions at any time and without notice. To satisfy the limited derivatives users exception, we have adopted and implemented written policies and procedures reasonably designed to manage our derivatives risk and limit our derivatives exposure in accordance with Rule 18f-4. Rule 18f-4 also permits us to enter into reverse repurchase agreements or similar financing transactions notwithstanding the senior security provisions of the 1940 Act if we aggregate the amount of indebtedness associated with our reverse repurchase agreements or similar financing transactions with the aggregate amount of any other senior securities representing indebtedness when calculating our asset coverage ratios as discussed above or treat all such transactions as derivatives transactions for all purposes under Rule 18f-4. In addition, we are permitted to invest in a security on a when-issued or forward-settling basis, or with a non-standard settlement cycle, and the transaction will be deemed not to involve a senior security under the 1940

 

54


Table of Contents

Act, provided that (i) we intend to physically settle the transaction and (ii) the transaction will settle within 35 days of its trade date (the “Delayed-Settlement Securities Provision”). We may otherwise engage in such transactions that do not meet the conditions of the Delayed-Settlement Securities Provision so long as we treat any such transaction as a “derivatives transaction” for purposes of compliance with the rule. Furthermore, we are permitted to enter into an unfunded commitment agreement, and such unfunded commitment agreement will not be subject to the asset coverage requirements under the 1940 Act, if we reasonably believe, at the time we enter into such agreement, that we will have sufficient cash and cash equivalents to meet our obligations with respect to all such agreements as they come due. We cannot predict the effects of these requirements. The Adviser intends to monitor developments and seek to manage our assets in a manner consistent with achieving our investment objective, but there can be no assurance that it will be successful in doing so.

Our ability to enter into transactions involving derivatives and financial commitment transactions may be limited.

In November 2020, the SEC adopted a revised version of Rule 18f-4, which is designed to modernize the regulation of the use of derivatives by registered investment companies and BDCs. Among other things, Rule 18f-4 requires BDCs that use derivatives to be subject to a value-at-risk leverage limit and requires the adoption and implementation of a derivatives risk management program that is reasonably designed to identify, assess and manage its derivatives transaction trading risk, subject to certain exceptions. Additionally, subject to certain conditions, funds that do not invest heavily in derivatives may be deemed limited derivatives users and would not be subject to the full requirements of Rule 18f-4. The Fund intends to operate under the limited derivatives user exemption of Rule 18f-4 and has adopted written policies and procedures reasonably designed to manage the Fund’s derivatives risk pursuant to Rule 18f-4. In connection with the adoption of Rule 18f-4, the SEC also eliminated the asset segregation and cover framework arising from prior SEC guidance for covering derivatives and certain financial instruments. Compliance with Rule 18f-4 has been required since August 2022. Collectively, these requirements may limit our ability to use derivatives and/or enter into certain other financial contracts.

Certain investors are limited in their ability to make significant investments in us.

Private funds that are excluded from the definition of “investment company” either pursuant to Section 3(c)(1) or 3(c)(7) of the 1940 Act and certain other unregistered investment companies are restricted from acquiring directly or through a controlled entity more than 3% of our total outstanding voting shares other than in accordance with the 1940 Act (measured at the time of the acquisition, including through conversion of convertible securities). Investment companies registered under the 1940 Act and BDCs are also subject to this restriction as well as other regulatory limitations that restrict the amount that they are able to invest in our securities. As a result, certain investors may be precluded from acquiring additional shares at a time that they might desire to do so.

We are subject to risks related to being an “emerging growth company.”

We are and we will remain an “emerging growth company” as defined in the JOBS Act for up to five years, or until the earliest of: (1) the last date of the fiscal year during which we had total annual gross revenues of $1.235 billion or more; (2) the date on which we have, during the previous three-year period, issued more than $1 billion in non-convertible debt; or (3) the date on which we are deemed to be a “large accelerated filer” as defined under Rule 12b-2 under the Exchange Act. For so long as we remain an “emerging growth company,” we may take advantage of certain exemptions from various reporting requirements that are applicable to other public reporting companies that are not “emerging growth companies” including, but not limited to, not being required to comply with the auditor attestation requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. We cannot predict if investors will find our Common Shares less attractive because we will rely on some or all of these exemptions. If some investors find our Common Shares less attractive as a result, there may be a less active trading market for our Common Shares and our share price may be more volatile.

 

55


Table of Contents

In addition, Section 107 of the JOBS Act also provides that an “emerging growth company” can take advantage of the extended transition period provided in Section 7(a)(2)(B) of the Securities Act for complying with new or revised accounting standards. In other words, an “emerging growth company” can delay the adoption of certain accounting standards until those standards would otherwise apply to private companies. We will take advantage of the extended transition period for complying with new or revised accounting standards, which may make it more difficult for investors and securities analysts to evaluate us since our financial statements may not be comparable to companies that comply with public company effective dates and may result in less investor confidence.

We are subject to risks arising from compliance with Regulation Best Interest.

Broker-dealers must comply with Regulation Best Interest (as defined herein), which, among other requirements, enhances the existing standard of conduct for broker-dealers and natural persons who are associated persons of a broker-dealer when recommending to a retail customer any securities transaction or investment strategy involving securities to a retail customer. Regulation Best Interest imposes a duty of care for broker-dealers to evaluate reasonably available alternatives in the best interests of their clients. There are likely alternatives to us that are reasonably available to you, through your broker or otherwise, and those alternatives may be less costly or have a lower investment risk. Among other alternatives, listed BDCs may be reasonable alternatives to an investment in our Common Shares, and may feature characteristics like lower cost, less complexity, and lesser or different risks. Investments in listed securities also often involve nominal or zero commissions at the time of initial purchase. The impact of Regulation Best Interest on broker-dealers participating in the Offering cannot be determined at this time, but it may negatively impact whether broker-dealers and their associated persons recommend the Offering to retail customers. If Regulation Best Interest reduces our ability to raise capital in the Offering, it would harm our ability to create a diversified portfolio of investments and achieve our investment objective and would result in our fixed operating costs representing a larger percentage of our gross income.

We could be subject to review and approval by CFIUS or other regulatory agencies resulting in limitations or restrictions on our voting interests or management and information rights, including under certain default and foreclosure scenarios.

Transactions that result in the Fund acquiring equity and certain management or information rights with respect to a “U.S. business” (as defined at 31 C.F.R. § 800.252), including as a result of a default and foreclosure process, could be subject to prior review and approval by the U.S. Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States (“CFIUS”). The acquisition of relevant rights in a borrower that develops, designs, manufactures, tests, fabricates, or produces “critical technologies” (as defined at 31 C.F.R. § 800.215), including as a result of a default and foreclosure process, could trigger a CFIUS filing requirement at least 30 days before the transfer of such rights to the Fund. Similarly, the Fund’s acquisition of equity or rights in a non-U.S. business connected with or related to national security or that has a nexus to critical or sensitive sectors could also be subject to non-U.S. national security/investment screening regulatory approval.

In the event of a CFIUS review or similar process before a non-U.S. regulator, there can be no assurances that the Fund will be able to maintain, or proceed with, such foreclosure process on terms acceptable to the Fund. CFIUS or another regulator could impose conditions on, delay, or prohibit one or more of the Fund’s acquisition of relevant rights, including as a result of a default and foreclosure process. Such limitations or restrictions could delay or prevent the Fund from foreclosing on and acquiring management rights with respect to a U.S. business under the typical foreclosure timeline, which could adversely affect the Fund’s performance with respect to such acquisitions (if consummated) and thus the Fund’s performance as a whole. These risks may also limit the attractiveness of, delay or prevent us from pursuing certain transactions that we believe would otherwise be attractive to the Fund and our stockholders.

 

56


Table of Contents

Certain of the stockholders of the Fund will be Non-U.S. stockholders, and in the aggregate, may comprise a substantial portion of the Fund’s stockholders. This may increase both the risk that transactions that result in the Fund acquiring equity and certain management or information rights with respect to a U.S. business, including as a result of a default and foreclosure process, could be subject to review by CFIUS, and the risk that limitations or restrictions will be imposed by CFIUS or other non-U.S. regulators on the Fund’s acquisition of such rights or ability to proceed with the foreclosure process in the manner originally intended. CFIUS or other non-U.S. regulators could require the parties’ acceptance of certain mitigating conditions for approval that may not be commercially or otherwise desirable to the parties.

Operational

We are dependent on information systems, and systems failures, as well as operating failures, could significantly disrupt our business, which may, in turn, negatively affect our liquidity, financial condition or results of operations.

Our business is dependent on our Adviser’s and third parties’ communications and information systems. Any failure or interruption of those systems, including as a result of the termination of the Investment Advisory Agreement or an agreement with any third-party service providers, could cause delays or other problems in our activities. Our financial, accounting, data processing, backup or other operating systems and facilities may fail to operate properly or become disabled or damaged as a result of a number of factors including events that are wholly or partially beyond our control and adversely affect our business. There could be:

 

   

sudden electrical or telecommunications outages;

 

   

natural disasters such as earthquakes, tornadoes and hurricanes;

 

   

disease pandemics;

 

   

events arising from local or larger scale political or social matters, including terrorist acts and acts of war; and/or

 

   

cyber incidents.

In addition to our dependence on information systems, poor operating performance by our service providers could adversely impact us.

These events, in turn, could have a material adverse effect on our operating results and negatively affect the market price of our securities and our ability to pay distributions to our shareholders.

Future terrorist activities, military or security operations, global health emergencies or natural disasters could further weaken the domestic/global economies and create additional uncertainties, which may negatively impact the businesses in which we invest directly or indirectly and, in turn, could have a material adverse impact on our business, operating results and financial condition. Losses from terrorist attacks, global health emergencies and natural disasters are generally uninsurable.

Cybersecurity risks and cyber incidents may adversely affect our business or the business of our portfolio companies by causing a disruption to our operations or the operations of our portfolio companies, a compromise or corruption of our confidential information or the confidential information of our portfolio companies and/or damage to our business relationships or the business relationships of our portfolio companies, all of which could negatively impact the business, financial condition and operating results of us or our portfolio companies.

A cyber incident is considered to be any adverse event that threatens the confidentiality, integrity or availability of the information resources of us or our portfolio companies. These incidents may be an intentional attack or an unintentional event and could involve a third party or our own personnel gaining unauthorized access

 

57


Table of Contents

to our information systems or those of our portfolio companies for purposes of obtaining ransom payments, misappropriating assets, stealing confidential information, corrupting data or causing operational disruption. The result of these incidents may include disrupted operations, misstated or unreliable financial data, liability for loss or misappropriation of data, stolen assets or information, increased cybersecurity protection and insurance costs, litigation and damage to our reputation or business relationships. As our and our portfolio companies’ reliance on technology have increased, so have the risks posed to our information systems, both internal and those provided by AGL and third-party service providers, and the information systems of our portfolio companies. The measures implemented by AGL and these third-party service providers to help mitigate cybersecurity risks and cyber intrusions do not guarantee that a cyber incident will not occur and/or that our financial results, operations or confidential information will not be negatively impacted by such an incident.

Our Business and Structure

We are a new company and have no prior operating history. Investors have limited information to evaluate historical data or assess any of our investments prior to participating in the Offering.

We are a new company with no prior operating history, and as a result, we have minimal financial information on which to evaluate an investment in us or our prior performance. Shareholders must rely on us to implement our investment policies, to evaluate all of our investment opportunities and to structure the terms of our investments rather than evaluating our investments in advance of purchasing Common Shares. Because shareholders are not able to thoroughly evaluate our investments in advance of purchasing our Common Shares, the Offering may entail more risk than other types of offerings. This additional risk may hinder the ability of our investors to achieve their own personal investment objectives related to portfolio diversification, risk-adjusted investment returns and other objectives. Additionally, the results of any Other AGL Accounts that have or have had an investment program which is similar to, or different from, our investment program are not indicative of the results that we may achieve. We expect to have a different investment portfolio from Other AGL Accounts, although as a result of the exemptive relief, there could be significant overlap in our investment portfolio and the investment portfolios of Other AGL Accounts (which may include proprietary accounts of AGL). Accordingly, our results may differ from and are independent of the results obtained by such Other AGL Accounts. Moreover, past performance is no assurance of future returns.

We are subject to all of the business risks and uncertainties associated with any new business, including the risk that we will not achieve our investment objective and that the value of a shareholder’s investment could decline substantially or could become worthless. We anticipate that it could take some time to invest substantially all of the capital we expect to raise due to market conditions generally and the time necessary to identify, evaluate, structure, negotiate and close suitable investments. In order to comply with the RIC diversification requirements during the startup period, we may invest proceeds in temporary investments, such as cash, cash equivalents, U.S. government securities and other high-quality debt investments that mature in one year or less from the time of investment, which we expect will earn yields substantially lower than the interest, dividend or other income that we seek to receive in respect of suitable portfolio investments. We may not be able to pay any significant distributions during this period, and any such distributions may be substantially lower than the distributions we expect to pay when our portfolio is fully invested. We will pay a Management Fee to our Adviser throughout this interim period irrespective of our performance. If the Management Fee and our other expenses exceed the return on the temporary investments, our equity capital will be eroded.

Global economic, political and market conditions may adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations, including our revenue growth and profitability.

Our business is directly influenced by the economic cycle and could be negatively impacted by a downturn in economic activity in the United States as well as globally. Fiscal and monetary actions taken by United States and non-U.S. government and regulatory authorities could have a material adverse impact on our business. To the extent uncertainty regarding the U.S. or global economy negatively impacts consumer

 

58


Table of Contents

confidence and consumer credit factors, our business, financial condition and results of operations could be adversely affected. Moreover, the Federal Reserve policy, including with respect to certain interest rates, along with the general policies of the current Presidential administration, may also adversely affect the value, volatility and liquidity of dividend- and interest-paying securities. These conditions, government actions and future developments may cause interest rates and borrowing costs to rise, which may adversely affect our ability to access debt financing on favorable terms and may increase the interest costs of our borrowers, hampering their ability to repay us. Continued or future adverse economic conditions could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

If key economic indicators, such as the unemployment rate or inflation, do not progress at a rate consistent with the Federal Reserve’s objectives, the target range for the federal funds rate may increase and cause interest rates and borrowing costs to rise, which may negatively impact our ability to access the debt markets on favorable terms and may also increase the costs of our borrowers, hampering their ability to repay us. Additionally, the Federal Reserve has raised, and has indicated its intent to continue raising, certain benchmark interest rates in an effort to combat inflation. There is no guarantee that the actions taken by the Federal Reserve will reduce or eliminate inflation.

Legislation may be adopted that could significantly affect the regulation of U.S. financial markets. Areas subject to potential change, amendment or repeal include the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (“Dodd-Frank Act”) and the authority of the Federal Reserve and the Financial Stability Oversight Council. These or other regulatory changes could result in greater competition from banks and other lenders with which we compete for lending and other investment opportunities. The United States may also potentially withdraw from or renegotiate various trade agreements and take other actions that would change current trade policies of the United States. We cannot predict which, if any, of these actions will be taken or, if taken, their effect on the financial stability of the United States. Such actions could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Our Adviser, its principals, investment professionals and employees and the members of its Investment Committee have certain conflicts of interest.

Our Adviser, its principals, affiliates, investment professionals and employees, the members of its Investment Committee and our officers and Trustees serve or may serve now or in the future as investment advisers, officers, trustees, principals of, or in other capacities with respect to, public or private entities (including other BDCs and other investment funds) that operate in the same or a related line of business as us. Certain of these individuals could have obligations to investors in Other AGL Accounts, the fulfillment of which is not in our best interests or the best interests of our shareholders, and we expect that investment opportunities will satisfy the investment criteria for both us and such Other AGL Accounts. In addition, AGL and its affiliates also manage other accounts, and expect to manage other vehicles or accounts in the future, that have investment mandates that are similar, in whole or in part, to ours and, accordingly, may invest in asset classes similar to those targeted by us. As a result, the Adviser and/or its affiliates may face conflicts in allocating investment opportunities between us and such other entities. The fact that our investment advisory fees may be lower than those of certain Other AGL Accounts could result in this conflict of interest affecting us adversely relative to such other funds.

Subject to applicable law, if the SEC grants our application for exemptive relief related co-investments, we may invest alongside AGL and Other AGL Accounts.

As a result of the exemptive relief, there could be significant overlap in our investment portfolio and the investment portfolios of Other AGL Accounts, including, in some cases, proprietary accounts of AGL. In such circumstances, the Adviser will adhere to its investment allocation policy in order to determine the Other AGL Accounts to which to allocate investment opportunities. If we are unable to rely on the exemptive relief for a particular opportunity, when our Adviser identifies certain investments, it will be required to determine which

 

59


Table of Contents

Other AGL Accounts should make the investment at the potential exclusion of Other AGL Accounts. Accordingly, it is possible that we may not be given the opportunity to participate in investments made by Other AGL Accounts. See – Item 1A. Risk Factors —Legal and Regulatory—Our ability to enter into transactions with our affiliates is restricted.

In addition, pursuant to the Resource Sharing Agreement between AGL and the Adviser, AGL and the Adviser will share certain investment professionals, including senior investment professionals on the Investment Committee. Accordingly, we depend in part on the experience, diligence, skill and network of business contacts of certain investment professionals that we share with our affiliate. Investment professionals of our Adviser, which will include investment professionals the Adviser shares with AGL and those it may retain in the future, will identify, evaluate, negotiate, structure, close, monitor and manage our investments. Our future success may significantly depend on the continued service and coordination of senior investment professionals that our Adviser shares with AGL. In the event of any loss of the services of these individuals, our Adviser’s ability to service us could be adversely affected and could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations. In addition, we cannot assure you that the Adviser will remain our Adviser or that we will continue to have access to the shared investment professionals. Moreover, the Resource Sharing Agreement may be terminated by either party on sixty days’ notice, and the termination of the Resource Sharing Agreement may have a material adverse consequence on our operations.

AGL’s financial and other interests may incentivize our Adviser to make investments that present greater risk or to favor Other AGL Accounts.

Our Adviser receives performance-based compensation in respect of its investment management activities on our behalf, which rewards our Adviser for positive performance of our investment portfolio. As a result, our Adviser may make investments for us that present a greater potential for return but also a greater risk of loss or that are more speculative than would be the case in the absence of performance-based compensation. In addition, the Adviser may simultaneously manage Other AGL Accounts for which the Adviser may be entitled to receive greater fees or other compensation (as a percentage of performance or otherwise) than it receives in respect of us. In addition, subject to applicable law, AGL may invest in Other AGL Accounts, and such investments may constitute all or substantial percentages of such Other AGL Accounts’ outstanding equity interests. Therefore, the Adviser may have an incentive to favor such Other AGL Accounts over us. To address these types of conflicts, the Adviser has adopted policies and procedures under which investment opportunities will be allocated in a manner that it believes is consistent with its obligations as an investment adviser. However, the amount, timing, structuring or terms of an investment by the Fund may differ from, and performance may be different than, the investments and performance of Other AGL Accounts.

Our financial condition and results of operations depend on our Adviser’s ability to manage our future growth effectively.

Our ability to achieve our investment objective depends on our Adviser’s ability to identify, invest in and monitor companies that meet our investment criteria. Accomplishing this result on a cost-effective basis is largely a function of the structuring of our investment process and the ability of our Adviser to provide competent, attentive and efficient services to us. Our executive officers and the members of the Investment Committee have substantial responsibilities in connection with their roles at our Adviser with the Other AGL Accounts, as well as responsibilities under the Investment Advisory Agreement. We may also be called upon to provide significant managerial assistance to certain of our portfolio companies. These demands on their time, which will increase as the number of investments grow, may distract them or slow the rate of investment. In order to grow, our Adviser may need to hire, train, supervise, manage and retain new employees. However, we cannot assure you that they will be able to do so effectively. Any failure to manage our future growth effectively could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

 

60


Table of Contents

Our ability to grow depends on our ability to raise additional capital.

If we do not have adequate capital available for investment, our performance could be adversely affected. In addition, we intend to elect to be treated for U.S. federal income tax purposes as a RIC under Subchapter M of the Code for the taxable year that includes the Initial Closing, and we intend to qualify as a RIC annually thereafter. To qualify, and to maintain our status as a RIC, we are required to timely distribute to our shareholders at least 90% of our investment company taxable income (determined without regard to the dividends paid deduction), which is generally our net ordinary income plus the excess of realized net short-term capital gains over realized net long-term capital losses, if any, for each taxable year. Consequently, such distributions will not be available to fund new investments. We expect to use debt financing and issue additional securities to fund our growth, if any. Unfavorable economic or capital market conditions may increase our funding costs, limit our access to the capital markets or result in a decision by lenders not to extend credit to us. An inability to successfully access the capital markets could limit our ability to grow our business and fully execute our business strategy and could decrease our earnings, if any.

We may borrow money, which may magnify the potential for gain or loss and may increase the risk of investing in us.

As part of our business strategy, we may borrow from and issue senior debt securities to banks, insurance companies and other lenders or investors. Holders of these senior securities will have fixed-dollar claims on our assets that are superior to the claims of our common shareholders. If the value of our assets decreases, leveraging would cause NAV to decline more sharply than it otherwise would have if we did not employ leverage. Similarly, any decrease in our income would cause net income to decline more sharply than it would have had we not borrowed. Such a decline could negatively affect our ability to make distributions to our common shareholders. In addition, we would have to service any additional debt that we incur, including interest expense on debt and dividends on preferred shares that we may issue, as well as the fees and costs related to the entry into or amendments to debt facilities. These expenses (which may be higher than the expenses on our current borrowings due to the rising interest rate environment) would decrease net investment income, and our ability to pay such expenses will depend largely on our financial performance and will be subject to prevailing economic conditions and competitive pressures. Additionally, we will be able to incur additional leverage if we are able to obtain exemptive relief from the SEC to exclude the debt of any SBIC subsidiary we may form in the future from the leverage requirements otherwise applicable to BDCs. We have not yet applied to the Small Business Administration for approval to form a SBIC and may decide not to do so. We can offer no assurances as to whether or when we may form a SBIC subsidiary.

In addition to having fixed-dollar claims on our assets that are superior to the claims of our common shareholders, any obligations to the lenders will be secured by a first priority security interest in our portfolio of investments and cash. In the case of a liquidation event, those lenders would receive proceeds to the extent of their security interest before any distributions are made to our shareholders.

Lastly, we may be unable to obtain leverage, which would, in turn, affect your return on investment.

The Adviser faces conflicts of interest caused by compensation arrangements with us, which could result in actions that are not in the best interests of our shareholders.

The Adviser receives substantial fees from us in return for its services, and these fees could influence the advice provided to us. We pay to the Adviser the Incentive Fee that is based on the performance of our portfolio and the Management Fee that is based on the value of our net assets as of the beginning of the first business day of the quarter. Because the Incentive Fee is based on the performance of our portfolio, the Adviser may be incentivized to make investments on our behalf that are riskier or more speculative than would be the case in the absence of such compensation arrangement. The way in which the Incentive Fee is determined may also encourage the Adviser to use leverage to increase the return on our investments. The Management Fee is payable

 

61


Table of Contents

even in the event the value of your investment declines. Our compensation arrangements could therefore result in our making riskier or more speculative investments than would otherwise be the case. This could result in higher investment losses, particularly during cyclical economic downturns.

We may be obligated to pay the Adviser incentive compensation even if we incur a net loss due to a decline in the value of our portfolio.

Our Investment Advisory Agreement entitles the Adviser to receive Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income returns regardless of any capital losses. In such case, we may be required to pay the Adviser incentive compensation for a fiscal quarter even if there is a decline in the value of our portfolio or if we incur a net loss for that quarter.

In addition, any Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income returns may be computed and paid on income that may include interest that has been accrued but not yet received. If a portfolio company defaults on a loan that is structured to provide accrued interest, it is possible that accrued interest previously included in the calculation of the Incentive Fee will become uncollectible. The Adviser is not under any obligation to reimburse us for any part of the Incentive Fee it received that was based on accrued income that we never received as a result of a default by an entity on the obligation that resulted in the accrual of such income, and such circumstances would result in our paying an incentive fee on income we never received. In addition, as leverage generally would magnify positive returns, if any, on our portfolio, the use of leverage may cause our Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income returns to exceed the quarterly hurdle rate for the Incentive Fee on income payable to our Adviser at a lower average return on our portfolio.

Potential conflicts of interest with other businesses of AGL could impact our investment returns.

While Affiliated Funds will seek to manage potential conflicts of interest in good faith, the portfolio strategies employed by Affiliated Funds in managing the Other AGL Accounts could conflict with the transactions and strategies employed by the Adviser in managing us and may affect the prices and availability of investments. The Adviser and its affiliates may give advice and make investment recommendations to Other AGL Accounts that differ from advice given to, or investment recommendations made to, us, even though their investment objectives may be the same or similar to ours. Other AGL Accounts, whether now existing or created in the future, could compete with us for the purchase and sale of investments.

With respect to the allocation of investment opportunities among us and Other AGL Accounts, the ability of the Adviser to recommend such opportunities to us may be restricted by applicable laws or regulatory requirements (including without limitation under the 1940 Act) and the Adviser will allocate investment opportunities and realization opportunities between us and Other AGL Accounts in a manner that is consistent with the adopted written investment allocation policies and procedures established by the Adviser and its affiliates, which may be amended from time to time, designed to ensure allocations of opportunities are made over time on a fair and equitable basis. The outcome of any allocation determination by Affiliated Funds may result in the allocation of all or none of an investment opportunity to us. The Adviser and its affiliates’ allocation of investment opportunities among us and Other AGL Accounts in the manner discussed above may not result in proportional allocations, and such allocations may be more or less advantageous to some relative to others.

In addition, a conflict of interest exists to the extent the Adviser, its affiliates, or any of their respective executives, portfolio managers or employees have proprietary or personal investments in other investment companies or accounts or when certain other investment companies or accounts are investment options in the Adviser’s or its affiliates’ employee benefit plans. In these circumstances, the Adviser has an incentive to favor these other investment companies or accounts over us. The Board will seek to monitor these conflicts but there can be no assurances that such monitoring will fully mitigate any such conflicts. Shareholders should note the matters discussed in Item 1A. Risk Factors Legal and Regulatory—Our ability to enter into transactions with our affiliates is restricted.

 

62


Table of Contents

Our Board may change our investment objective, operating policies and strategies without prior notice or shareholder approval.

Our Board has the authority to modify or waive certain of our operating policies and strategies without prior notice (except as required by the 1940 Act or other applicable laws) and without shareholder approval. However, absent shareholder approval, we may not change the nature of our business so as to cease to be, or withdraw our election as, a BDC. We cannot predict the effect any changes to our current operating policies and strategies would have on our business, operating results and market price of our securities. Nevertheless, the effects may adversely affect our business and impact our ability to make distributions or make payments with respect to our indebtedness.

Our Adviser can resign on 60 days’ notice. We may not be able to find a suitable replacement within that time, resulting in a disruption in our operations that could adversely affect our financial condition, business and results of operations.

Our Adviser has the right, under the Investment Advisory Agreement, to resign at any time upon 60 days’ written notice, regardless of whether we have found a replacement. If our Adviser resigns, we may not be able to find a new external investment adviser or hire internal management with similar expertise and ability to provide the same or equivalent services on acceptable terms within 60 days, or at all. If we are unable to do so quickly, our operations are likely to experience a disruption, our financial condition, business and results of operations as well as our ability to pay distributions are likely to be adversely affected, and the market price of our securities may decline.

Our Adviser’s responsibilities and its liability to us are limited under the Investment Advisory Agreement, which may lead our Adviser to act in a riskier manner on our behalf than it would when acting for its own account.

Our Adviser has not assumed any responsibility to us other than to render the services described in the Investment Advisory Agreement, and it will not be responsible for any action of our Board in declining to follow our Adviser’s advice or recommendations. Pursuant to the Investment Advisory Agreement, our Adviser and its Trustees, members, shareholders, partners, officers, employees or Controlling Persons will not be liable to us for its acts under the Investment Advisory Agreement, absent willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence in the performance of its duties, or by reason of its reckless disregard of its obligations and duties under the Investment Advisory Agreement. These protections may lead our Adviser to act in a riskier manner when acting on our behalf than it would when acting for its own account. See – Item 1A. Risk Factors – Our Business and Structure – The Adviser faces conflicts of interest caused by compensation arrangements with us, which could result in actions that are not in the best interests of our shareholders.

We may experience fluctuations in our quarterly results.

We could experience fluctuations in our quarterly operating results due to a number of factors, including interest rates payable on debt investments we make, default rates on such investments, the level of our expenses, variations in and the timing of the recognition of realized and unrealized gains or losses, the degree to which we encounter competition in certain markets and general economic conditions. As a result of these factors, results for any period should not be relied upon as being indicative of performance in future periods or the full fiscal year.

We are subject to risks related to corporate social responsibility.

Our business faces increasing public scrutiny related to environmental, social and governance (“ESG”) activities, which are increasingly considered to contribute to the long-term sustainability of a company’s performance. A variety of organizations measure the performance of companies on ESG topics, and the results of

 

63


Table of Contents

these assessments are widely publicized. In addition, investment in funds that specialize in companies that perform well in such assessments are increasingly popular, and major institutional investors have publicly emphasized the importance of such ESG measures to their investment decisions.

Our brand and reputation may be negatively impacted if we fail to act responsibly in a number of areas, such as considering ESG factors in our investment processes. Adverse incidents with respect to ESG activities could impact the value of our brand and our relationships with investors, which could adversely affect our business and results of operations.

Additionally, new regulatory initiatives related to ESG could adversely affect our business. For example, the SEC has announced that it may require disclosure of certain ESG-related matters. There is a risk that a significant reorientation in the market following the implementation of these and further measures could be adverse to our portfolio companies if they are perceived to be less valuable as a consequence of, for example, their carbon footprint or “greenwashing” (i.e., the holding out of a product as having green or sustainable characteristics where this is not, in fact, the case). At this time, there is uncertainty regarding the scope of such proposals or when they would become effective (if at all). Compliance with any new laws or regulations increases our regulatory burden and could make compliance more difficult and expensive, affect the manner in which we or our portfolio companies conduct our businesses and adversely affect our profitability.

On November 27, 2019, Regulation (EU) 2019/2088 of the European Parliament and of the Council on sustainability-related disclosures in the financial services sector (the “SFDR”) was published. The SFDR seeks to provide greater transparency, in the disclosures made to investors, on (i) how sustainability risks are integrated within the management of the fund; and (ii) any environmental/social characteristics or sustainable investment objectives promoted by a fund.

Currently, there is no globally accepted framework or definition (legal, regulatory or otherwise) nor market consensus as to what constitutes, an “ESG,” “sustainable,” “impact,” “climate” or an equivalently labelled product, or regarding what precise attributes are required for a particular investment, product or asset to be defined as such. Regulation (EU) 2020/852 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 18 June 2020 on the establishment of a framework to facilitate sustainable investment (the “EU Taxonomy Regulation”) provides a common taxonomy for identifying economic activities as environmentally sustainable within the European Economic Area. However, the scope of the EU Taxonomy Regulation is limited to six environmental objectives initially (and so will not cover the entire universe of ESG objectives) and is not currently expected to be used universally, outside of the European Economic Area. For further information regarding the Fund’s portfolio investments, please refer to the Fund’s schedule of investments.

The current lack of common standards may result in different approaches to setting and achieving ESG objectives. ESG factors may vary depending on investment themes, asset classes, investment philosophy and subjective use of different ESG indicators governing portfolio construction. The selection and weightings applied may to a certain extent be subjective or based on metrics that may share the same name but have different underlying meanings. ESG information, whether from an external and/or internal source, is, by nature and in many instances, based on a qualitative and judgmental assessment, especially in the absence of well-defined market standards and due to the existence of multiple approaches to sustainable investment. An element of subjectivity and discretion is therefore inherent to the interpretation and use of ESG data. It may consequently be difficult to compare strategies integrating ESG criteria.

Additionally, even where international standards or relevant regulatory standards, such as the EU Taxonomy Regulation, seek to provide common criteria for determining sustainable economic activities and investments, the application of such criteria will involve the exercise of judgement and may also give discretion on the methodologies and assessments that should be undertaken. Different sustainability, ESG and impact measurement methodologies exist in the market and/or are being developed and implemented by other persons (including data providers, asset managers, industry coalitions or regulators), which are evolving and changing on

 

64


Table of Contents

an ongoing basis. Investors should note that the subjective value that they may or may not assign to certain types of ESG criteria may differ substantially from that of the Fund or its portfolio companies.

Applying ESG-related considerations and goals to investment decisions is therefore often qualitative and subjective by nature and may exclude securities of certain issuers for non-financial reasons and, therefore, may forgo some market opportunities available to other funds that do not use ESG or sustainability criteria.

ESG information from third-party data providers may be incomplete, inaccurate or unavailable, which may adversely impact funds or companies, including the Fund, placing reliance on such data for the purposes of assessing the appropriate inclusion or exclusion of a security. Different persons (including third-party ESG data or ratings providers, investors and other managers) may arrive at different conclusions regarding the sustainability or impact of the Fund or its portfolio investments.

The approach to sustainable finance may evolve and develop over time, both due to a refinement of investment decision-making processes to address ESG factors and risks, and because of legal and regulatory developments.

The regulation of sustainability and ESG matters is a rapidly evolving area, with different ESG product categorisation, labelling and disclosures regimes emerging across the world. The Fund or any of its portfolio companies is, or could be, subject to such ESG regimes, which may impact how the Fund or a portfolio company is categorised from an ESG or sustainability perspective in different jurisdictions, how the Fund or a portfolio company operates and/or how the Fund or a portfolio company deploys its capital or selects investments. Regulatory scrutiny of ESG matters has increased and ESG regulations (even if well established) and/or their interpretations are changing on an ongoing basis, particularly as the underlying science and general understanding of ESG matters evolves.

In relation to Article 7 of the EU Sustainable Finance Disclosure Regulation, which requires disclosure of how principal adverse impacts are considered at the Fund level, we note that there are still a number of uncertainties regarding this obligation, in particular due to the absence of centralised implementing standards, local guidance or established market practice. The Adviser does not currently take principal adverse impacts on sustainability factors into account in respect of the Fund but will keep its approach in this area for the Fund under review.

As part of the due diligence process, information is generally requested on ESG matters such as environmental issues, health and safety and diversity policies (as relevant to the nature and risk of the specific investment opportunity). This information will be used to consider and assess the sustainability risk profile (among other relevant considerations) of the proposed investment. If unacceptable sustainability risk issues and/or areas requiring further enhancement are discovered as part of the due diligence process, the Adviser may choose not to progress with the investment opportunity.

On an ongoing basis, the Adviser may utilize proprietary processes, third-party tools and/or research to monitor sustainability risks that are relevant to investments within the Fund.

Our Investments

Our investments will be very risky and highly speculative.

We expect the Fund to hold primarily directly originated, first lien senior secured, floating rate debt of companies located primarily in the United States and, to a lesser extent, in non-US jurisdictions. The Fund may also invest to a lesser extent in second lien loans, unsecured, subordinated or PIK debt and equity and equity-like instruments. Our debt investments may be rated by an NRSRO, and, in such case, generally will carry a rating below investment grade (rated lower than “Baa3” by Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. or lower than “BBB-” by

 

65


Table of Contents

Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services). We may also invest in debt instruments that are not rated by an NRSRO, though we expect that our unrated debt investments will generally have credit quality consistent with below investment grade instruments. These securities, which may be referred to as “junk bonds,” “high yield bonds” or “leveraged loans,” have predominantly speculative characteristics with respect to the issuer’s capacity to pay interest and repay principal. These securities are subject to greater risk of loss of principal and interest than higher-rated and comparable non-rated securities. They are also generally considered to be subject to greater risk than securities with higher ratings or comparable non-rated securities in the case of deterioration of general economic conditions. Because investors generally perceive that there are greater risks associated with lower-rated and comparable non-rated securities, the yields and prices of such securities may be more volatile than those for higher-rated and comparable non-rated securities. The market for lower-rated and comparable non-rated securities is thinner, often less liquid and less active than that for higher-rated or comparable non-rated securities, which can adversely affect the prices at which these securities can be sold and may even make it impractical to sell such securities.

In addition, we may also originate “covenant-lite” loans, which are loans with fewer financial maintenance covenants than other obligations, or no financial maintenance covenants. Such covenant-lite loans may not include terms that allow the lender to monitor the performance of the borrower or to declare a default if certain criteria are breached. These flexible covenants (or the absence of covenants) could permit borrowers to experience a significant downturn in their results of operations without triggering any default that would permit holders of their debt (such as the Fund) to accelerate indebtedness or negotiate terms and pricing. Accordingly, to the extent we invest in “covenant-lite” loans, we may have fewer rights against a borrower and may have a greater risk of loss on such investments compared to investments in or exposure to loans with financial maintenance covenants. Therefore, our investments may result in an above-average amount of risk and volatility or loss of principal. We also may invest in other assets, including U.S. government securities and structured securities. These investments entail additional risks that could adversely affect our investment returns.

Secured Debt. When we make a secured debt investment, we generally take a security interest in the available assets of the portfolio company, including the equity interests of any subsidiaries, which we expect to help mitigate the risk that we will not be repaid. However, there is a risk that the collateral securing our debt investment may decrease in value over time, may be difficult to sell in a timely manner, may be difficult to appraise and may fluctuate in value based upon the success of the business and market conditions, including as a result of the inability of the portfolio company to raise additional capital. In some circumstances, our lien could be subordinated to claims of other creditors, such as trade creditors. In addition, deterioration in a portfolio company’s financial condition and prospects, including its inability to raise additional capital, may be accompanied by deterioration in the value of the collateral for the debt investment. Consequently, the fact that our debt is secured does not guarantee that we will receive principal and interest payments according to the debt investment’s terms, or at all, or that we will be able to collect on the loan, in full or at all, should we enforce our remedies.

Unsecured Debt, including Mezzanine Debt. If we make an investment in unsecured debt, including mezzanine debt investments, those investments will generally be subordinated to senior debt in the event of an insolvency. This may result in an above average amount of risk and loss of principal.

Unitranche Debt. A unitranche loan blends each tranche of a debt financing into a single tranche combining senior and subordinated loan debt. A unitranche loan in the Company’s investment portfolio will therefore be subject to the same risk factors as senior and subordinated loans set out elsewhere in this Registration Statement. A unitranche loan may, in some cases, have a longer maturity than a senior secured loan and, because it combines senior and subordinated debt, it may be provided in a larger size, often by one or two counterparts as opposed to a club or syndicate. Its broader risk parameters and larger size often lead to more bespoke features, and in some cases the lender taking an observer seat on the borrower’s board.

 

66


Table of Contents

Revolving Credit Facilities. We may acquire or originate revolving credit facilities from time to time in connection with our investments in other assets, which may result in the Fund holding unemployed funds, negatively impacting our returns.

Equity Investments. When we invest in secured debt or unsecured debt, including mezzanine debt, we may acquire equity securities from the Fund in which we make the investment. In addition, we may invest in the equity securities of portfolio companies independent of any debt investment. Our goal is ultimately to dispose of such equity interests and realize gains upon our disposition of such interests. However, the equity interests we hold may not appreciate in value and, in fact, may decline in value. Accordingly, we may not be able to realize gains from our equity interests, and any gains that we do realize on the disposition of any equity interests may not be sufficient to offset any other losses we experience.

We will have exposure to credit risk and other risks related to credit investments.

Our investments will be subject to liquidity, market value, credit, interest rate and certain other risks. In addition, there can be no assurance that the Adviser will correctly evaluate the nature and magnitude of the various factors that could affect the value and return of our investments. These risks could be exacerbated to the extent that the portfolio is concentrated in one or more particular types of investments or industry sectors or regions.

Prices of our investments may be volatile and will generally fluctuate as a result of a variety of factors that are inherently difficult to predict, including changes in interest rates, prevailing credit spreads, general economic conditions, financial market conditions, domestic and international economic or political events, developments or trends in any particular industry, and the financial condition of the issuers or obligors of the investments. Investments which become non-performing or defaulted loans or securities may become subject to a workout negotiation or restructuring. This may entail a substantial reduction in the interest rate, a substantial write-down of principal, and a substantial change in the terms, conditions and covenants of these investments. To the extent that defaulted investments are sold, it is unlikely that the sale proceeds will be equal to the amount of unpaid principal and interest thereon. In addition, we may incur additional expenses to the extent we are required to seek recovery upon a default or to participate in the restructuring of a non-performing or defaulted investment. There can be no assurance as to the levels of defaults and / or recoveries that may be experienced on the investments.

Secured investments may also be subject to the risk that the security interests granted by the portfolio company obligors in the underlying collateral are not properly or fully perfected in favor of lenders (or their agent). Compounding these risks, the collateral securing the secured investments may be subject to casualty, impairment or devaluation risks.

Portfolio companies may also be permitted to issue additional indebtedness that would increase the overall leverage and fixed charges to which the portfolio companies are subject. Such additional indebtedness could have structural or contractual priority, either as to specific assets or generally, over the ranking of the investments held by us or could rank on a parity or seniority basis with respect to our investments. In the event of any default, restructuring or insolvency event of the portfolio company, the Fund could be subordinated to, or be required to share on a ratable basis with, any recoveries in favor of the holders of such other or additional indebtedness. Our recoveries may be impaired as a result of the rights of holders of other indebtedness under any intercreditor agreement governing the relative rights of the indebtedness.

Our debt investments may also have no amortization and limited interim repayment requirements, which may increase the risk that a portfolio company will not be able to repay or refinance the debt investment when it comes due at its final stated maturity.

 

67


Table of Contents

Inflation may adversely affect the business, results of operations and financial condition of our portfolio companies.

Certain of our portfolio companies may be impacted by inflation, such as current inflation related to global supply chain disruptions. Recent inflationary pressures have increased the cost of energy and raw materials and may adversely affect consumer spending, economic growth and our portfolio companies’ operations. If our portfolio companies are unable to pass any increases in their costs along to their customers, it could adversely affect their results and impact their ability to pay interest and principal on our loans. In addition, any projected future decreases in our portfolio companies’ operating results due to inflation could adversely impact the fair value of those investments. Any decreases in the fair value of our investments could result in future unrealized losses and therefore reduce our net assets resulting from operations.

We will be exposed to risks associated with changes in interest rates, including the current rising interest rate environment.

Debt investments that we make may be based on floating rates, such as SOFR (as defined below), LIBOR, the Euro Interbank Offered Rate, the Federal Funds Rate or the Prime Rate. General interest rate fluctuations may have a substantial negative impact on our investments, the value of our securities and our rate of return on invested capital. It is unclear how increased regulatory oversight and the future of LIBOR may affect market liquidity and the value of the financial obligations to be held by or issued to us that are linked to LIBOR, or how such changes could affect our investments and transactions and financial condition or results of operations. Central banks and regulators in a number of major jurisdictions (for example, the United States, the United Kingdom, the European Union (“EU”), Switzerland and Japan) convened working groups to find, and implement the transition to, suitable replacements for interbank offered rates. On March 5, 2021, the Financial Conduct Authority and ICE Benchmark Authority announced that the publication of all EUR and CHF LIBOR settings, the Spot Next/Overnight, 1 week, 2 month and 12 month JPY and GBP LIBOR settings, and the 1 week and 2 month USD LIBOR settings would cease to be published as of December 31, 2021, while the publication of the overnight, 1 month, 3 month, 6 month, and 12 month USD LIBOR settings would cease after June 30, 2023. To identify a successor rate for USD LIBOR, the Alternative Reference Rates Committee (“ARRC”), a U.S.-based group convened by the Federal Reserve and the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, was formed. The ARRC identified the SOFR as its preferred alternative rate for LIBOR. SOFR is a measure of the cost of borrowing cash overnight, collateralized by the U.S. Treasury securities, and is based on directly observable U.S. Treasury-backed repurchase transactions. On December 6, 2021, the ARRC released a statement selecting and recommending forms of SOFR, along with associated spread adjustments and conforming changes, to replace references to 1-week and 2-month USD LIBOR. We expect that a substantial portion of our future floating rate investments will be linked to SOFR, including all newly originated loans. At this time, it is not possible to predict the effect of the transition to SOFR.

Because we intend to borrow money, and may issue preferred shares to finance investments, our net investment income depends, in part, upon the difference between the rate at which we borrow funds or pay distributions on preferred shares and the rate that our investments yield. As a result, we can offer no assurance that a significant change in market interest rates will not have a material adverse effect on our net investment income.

A reduction in the interest rates on new investments relative to interest rates on current investments could also have an adverse impact on our net interest income. However, an increase in interest rates could decrease the value of any investments we hold which earn fixed interest rates, including subordinated loans, senior and junior secured and unsecured debt securities and loans and high yield bonds, and also could increase our interest expense, thereby decreasing our net income. Also, an increase in interest rates available to investors could make an investment in our Common Shares less attractive if we are not able to increase our dividend rate, which could reduce the value of our Common Shares. Further, rising interest rates could also adversely affect our performance if such increases cause our borrowing costs to rise at a rate in excess of the rate that our investments yield.

 

68


Table of Contents

The U.S. Federal Reserve has raised, and has indicated its intent to continue raising, certain benchmark interest rates in an effort to combat inflation. Changing interest rates may have unpredictable effects on markets, may result in heightened market volatility and may detract from our performance to the extent we are exposed to such interest rates and/or volatility. In periods of rising interest rates, such as the current interest rate environment, to the extent we borrow money subject to a floating interest rate, our cost of funds would increase, which could reduce our net investment income. Further, rising interest rates could also adversely affect our performance if such increases cause our borrowing costs to rise at a rate in excess of the rate that our investments yield.

If general interest rates rise, there is a risk that the portfolio companies in which we make floating rate investments will be unable to pay escalating interest amounts, which could result in a default under their loan documents with us. Rising interest rates could also cause portfolio companies to shift cash from other productive uses to the payment of interest, which may have a material adverse effect on their business and operations and could, over time, lead to increased defaults. In addition, rising interest rates may increase pressure on us to provide fixed rate loans to our portfolio companies, which could adversely affect our net investment income, as increases in our cost of borrowed funds would not be accompanied by increased interest income from such fixed-rate investments.

A change in the general level of interest rates can be expected to lead to a change in the interest rates we receive on many of our debt investments. Accordingly, a change in the interest rate could make it easier for us to meet or exceed the performance threshold in the Investment Advisory Agreement and may result in a substantial increase in the amount of incentive fees payable to our Adviser with respect to the portion of the Incentive Fee based on income, even though stockholders’ returns have not increased at the same rate.

Many of our portfolio investments do not have a readily available market price, and we will value these investments at fair value as determined in good faith in accordance with the 1940 Act, which valuation is inherently subjective and may not reflect what we may actually realize for the sale of the investment.

The majority of our investments are expected to be in debt instruments that do not have readily ascertainable market prices. The fair value of assets that are not publicly traded or whose market prices are not readily available will be determined in good faith under procedures adopted by the Adviser, as the valuation designee. As the valuation designee, the Adviser is primarily responsible for the valuation of the Fund’s assets, subject to the oversight of the Board, in accordance with Rule 2a-5 under the 1940 Act. As the valuation designee, the Adviser utilizes the services of independent third-party valuation firms engaged by the Fund in determining the fair value of a portion of the securities in our portfolio. Investment professionals from our Adviser will also recommend portfolio company valuations using sources and/or proprietary models depending on the availability of information on our assets and the type of asset being valued, all in accordance with our valuation policy. The participation of our Adviser in our valuation process could result in a conflict of interest because our Adviser is receiving a performance-based Incentive Fee.

Because fair valuations, and particularly fair valuations of private securities and private companies, are inherently uncertain, may fluctuate over short periods of time and are often based to a large extent on estimates, comparisons and qualitative evaluations of private information, it may be more difficult for investors to value accurately our investments and could lead to undervaluation or overvaluation of our Common Shares. In addition, the valuation of these types of securities may result in substantial write-downs and earnings volatility.

Our NAV as of a particular date may be materially greater than or less than the value that would be realized if our assets were to be liquidated as of such date. For example, if we were required to sell a certain asset or all or a substantial portion of our assets on a particular date, the actual price that we would realize upon the disposition of such asset or assets could be materially less than the value of such asset or assets as reflected in our NAV. Volatile market conditions could also cause reduced liquidity in the market for certain assets, which could result in liquidation values that are materially less than the values of such assets as reflected in our NAV.

 

69


Table of Contents

The lack of liquidity in our investments may adversely affect our business.

Various restrictions will render our investments relatively illiquid, which may adversely affect our business. As we will generally make investments in private companies, substantially all of these investments are subject to legal and other restrictions on resale or are otherwise less liquid than publicly traded securities. Our Adviser is not permitted to obtain or use material non-public information in effecting purchases and sales in public securities transactions for us, which could create an additional limitation on the liquidity of our investments. The illiquidity of our investments may make it difficult for us to sell such investments if the need arises. Therefore, if we are required to or desire to liquidate all or a portion of our portfolio quickly, we could realize significantly less than the value at which we have recorded our investments or could be unable to dispose of our investments in a timely manner or at such times as we deem advisable.

Our portfolio may be focused initially in a limited number of portfolio companies, which will subject us to a risk of significant loss if any of these companies default on their obligations under any of their debt instruments or if there is a downturn in a particular industry.

We are classified as a non-diversified investment company within the meaning of the 1940 Act, which means that we are not limited by the 1940 Act with respect to the proportion of our assets that we may invest in securities of a single issuer, excluding limitations on investments in certain other financial and investment companies. To the extent that we assume large positions in the securities of a small number of issuers or industries, our NAV may fluctuate to a greater extent than that of a diversified investment company as a result of changes in the financial condition or the market’s assessment of the issuer. We may also be more susceptible to any single economic or regulatory occurrence than a diversified investment company. In addition, the aggregate returns we realize may be significantly adversely affected if a small number of investments perform poorly or if we need to write down the value of any one investment. Additionally, a downturn in any particular industry in which we are invested could significantly affect our aggregate returns. Further, any industry in which we are meaningfully concentrated at any given time could be subject to significant risks that could adversely impact our aggregate returns.

We may not be in a position to exercise control over our portfolio companies or to prevent decisions by management of our portfolio companies that could decrease the value of our investments.

We will not generally hold controlling equity positions in our portfolio companies. While we are obligated as a BDC to offer to make managerial assistance available to our portfolio companies, we can offer no assurance that management personnel of our portfolio companies will accept or rely on such assistance. To the extent that we do not hold a controlling equity interest in a portfolio company, we are subject to the risk that such portfolio company may make business decisions with which we disagree, and the shareholders and management of such portfolio company may take risks or otherwise act in ways that are adverse to our interests. Due to the lack of liquidity for the debt and equity investments that we may hold in our portfolio companies, we may not be able to dispose of our investments in the event we disagree with the actions of a portfolio company and may therefore suffer a decrease in the value of our investments.

In addition, we may not be in a position to control any portfolio company by investing in its debt securities. As a result, we are subject to the risk that a portfolio company in which we invest may make business decisions with which we disagree and the management of such company, as representatives of the holders of their common equity, may take risks or otherwise act in ways that do not serve our interests as debt investors.

We may be subject to risks arising from mezzanine debt investments.

Mezzanine debt investments are typically junior in right of payment or by reason of being unsecured or secured on a junior lien basis to the obligations of the entity to senior or senior secured lenders. Mezzanine debt may also be issued by holding companies or by operating companies with subsidiaries that are not guarantors, in

 

70


Table of Contents

which case, such mezzanine debt would be effectively subordinated to all obligations of non-guarantor subsidiaries of any such operating company, including trade creditors and employees. Further, the enforceability or effectiveness of guarantees by subsidiaries of indebtedness of issuers of mezzanine debt may be limited by applicable laws. If a portfolio company defaults on our investment or debt senior to our investment, or in the event of a portfolio company bankruptcy, our mezzanine security may be satisfied only after the senior debt is paid in full. As a result, we may not recover some or all of our investment, which could result in losses.

Mezzanine debt generally will be subject to the prior repayment of different classes of senior debt that may be “layered” ahead of the debt held by us by reason of being senior in right of payment or secured or secured on a senior basis or issued by subsidiaries of the portfolio company that are not guarantors. In the event of financial difficulty on the part of a portfolio company, such class or classes of senior indebtedness ranking prior to the debt investment held by us, and interest thereon and related expenses, generally must first be repaid in full before any recovery may be had on our mezzanine debt investment. Mezzanine debt investments are characterized by greater credit risks than those associated with the most senior obligations of the same borrower, in particular where those senior obligations are secured. In addition, under certain circumstances the holders of the senior indebtedness will have the right to block the payment of interest and principal on our investment and to prevent us from pursuing remedies on account of such non-payment against the Fund. Further, in the event of any debt restructuring or workout of the indebtedness of any company, the holders of the senior indebtedness may often exert significant control over the outcome of the creditor side of such negotiations.

Mezzanine debt investments may also be in the form of PIK loans or bonds, where all or a portion of the interest is not paid in cash but is capitalized periodically. These investments typically experience greater volatility in market value due to changes in the interest rates than loans or bonds that provide for regular payments of interest.

We may be subject to risks arising from investing in distressed debt and undervalued debt.

We may invest in distressed debt and portfolios of distressed debt and in debt that the Adviser views as having an attractive risk-reward profile. Although these types of purchases may result in significant returns, they involve a high degree of risk and may not show any return for a considerable period of time, if ever. In addition, certain debt of the Fund may become distressed after investment. If a portfolio company, expected to be stable, deteriorates and becomes involved in a reorganization or liquidation proceeding, we may lose our entire investment or may be required to accept cash or other assets with a value less than our original investment. In addition, distressed investments may require active participation by the Adviser and its representatives. This may expose us to greater litigation risks than may be present with other types of investing or may restrict our ability to dispose of our investment. We may also be required to hold such assets for a substantial period of time before realizing their anticipated value and / or to sell assets which were believed to be undervalued when acquired at a substantial loss if such assets are not in fact undervalued.

We may be subject to risks associated with subordinated debt.

We may acquire and/or originate junior lien or subordinated debt investments. If a borrower defaults on a junior lien or subordinated loan or on debt senior in right of payment or as to the proceeds of collateral to our debt investment, or in the event of the bankruptcy of a borrower, the debt investment will be satisfied only after, in the case of junior lien debt, the proceeds of collateral are applied to repay senior lien debt or, in the case of subordinated debt, the senior debt is repaid in full. Under the terms of typical intercreditor or subordination agreements, senior creditors may be able to block the exercise of remedies or the acceleration of the subordinated debt or the exercise by holders of junior lien or subordinated debt of other rights they may have as creditors or in respect of collateral. Accordingly, we may not be able to take the steps necessary or sufficient to protect our investments in a timely manner or at all. In addition, junior lien or subordinated debt may not always be protected by financial covenants or limitations upon additional indebtedness, may have limited liquidity and may not be rated by a credit rating agency. If a borrower declares bankruptcy, we may not have full or any recourse to

 

71


Table of Contents

the assets of the borrower, or the assets of the borrower may not be sufficient to satisfy the loan. Further, the Adviser’s ability to amend the terms of our loans, assign our loans, accept prepayments, exercise remedies and control decisions made in bankruptcy proceedings may be limited by intercreditor arrangements. In addition, the risks associated with junior lien or subordinated debt include a greater possibility that adverse changes in the financial condition of the obligor or in general economic conditions (including a sustained period of rising interest rates or an economic downturn) may adversely affect the borrower’s ability to pay principal and interest on its debt. Many obligors on junior lien or subordinated loan securities are highly leveraged, and specific developments affecting such obligors, including reduced cash flow from operations or the inability to refinance debt at maturity, may also adversely affect such obligors’ ability to meet debt service obligations. The level of risk associated with investments in subordinated debt increases if such investments are debt of distressed or below investment grade issuers. Default rates for junior lien or subordinated debt securities have historically been higher than has been the case for investment grade securities.

We may be subject to risks associated with unsecured debt.

We may invest in unsecured indebtedness in portfolio companies where a significant portion of such companies’ senior or junior lien indebtedness may be secured. In such situations, our ability to influence such portfolio company’s affairs, especially during periods of financial distress or following an insolvency, is likely to be substantially less than that of senior or junior lien creditors.

We may be subject to risks arising from revolving credit facilities.

We may acquire or originate revolving credit facilities from time to time in connection with our investments in other assets, including term loans. A revolving credit facility is a line of credit in which the borrower pays the lender a commitment fee during a commitment period and is then allowed to draw from the line of credit from time to time until the end of such commitment period. The borrower of a revolving credit facility is typically permitted to draw thereunder for any reason, including to fund its operational requirements, to make acquisitions or to reserve cash, so long as certain customary conditions are met. Outstanding drawings under such revolving credit facilities can therefore fluctuate on a day-to-day basis, which may generate operational and other costs for us. If the borrower of a revolving credit facility draws down on the facility, we would be obligated to fund the amounts due.

There can be no assurance that a borrower of a revolving credit facility will fully draw down its available credit thereunder, and in many cases a borrower with sufficient liquidity may forego drawing down its available credit thereunder in favor of obtaining other liquidity sources. As a result, we are likely to hold unemployed funds, and investments in revolving credit facilities may therefore adversely affect our returns.

We may be subject to risks arising from purchases of secondary debt.

We may invest in secondary loans and secondary debt securities. We are unlikely to be able to negotiate the terms of secondary debt as part of its acquisition and, as a result, these investments likely will not include some of the covenants and protections we may generally seek. Even if such covenants and protections are included in the investments, the terms of the investments may provide portfolio companies substantial flexibility in determining compliance with such covenants. In addition, the terms on which secondary debt is traded may represent a combination of the general state of the market for such investments and either favorable or unfavorable assessments of particular investments by the sellers thereof.

We may be subject to risks arising from assignments and participations.

We may acquire investments directly (by way of assignment) or indirectly (by way of participation). As described in more detail below, holders of participation interests are subject to additional risks not applicable to a holder of a direct interest in a debt obligation.

 

72


Table of Contents

The purchaser of an assignment of a debt obligation typically succeeds to all the rights and obligations of the selling institution and becomes a party to the applicable documentation relating to the debt obligation. In contrast, participations acquired by the Fund in a portion of a debt obligation held by a seller typically result in a contractual relationship only with such seller, not with the obligor. We would have the right to receive payments of principal, interest and any fees to which it is entitled under the participation only from the seller and only upon receipt by the seller of such payments from the obligor. In purchasing a participation, we generally will have neither the right to enforce compliance by the obligor with the terms of the documentation relating to the debt obligation nor any rights of set-off against the obligor, and we may not directly benefit from the collateral supporting the debt obligation in which it has purchased the participation. As a result, we will assume the credit risk of both the obligor and the seller, which will remain the legal owner of record of the applicable debt obligation. In the event of the insolvency of the seller, we may be treated as a general creditor of the seller in respect of the participation, may not benefit from any set-off exercised by the seller against the obligor and may be subject to any set-off exercised by the obligor against the seller. In addition, we may purchase a participation from a seller that does not itself retain any portion of the applicable debt obligation and, therefore, may have limited interest in monitoring the terms of the documentation relating to such debt obligation and the continuing creditworthiness of the borrower.

In addition, when we hold a participation in a debt obligation, we may not have the right to vote to waive enforcement of any default by an obligor. Sellers commonly reserve the right to administer the debt obligations sold by them as they see fit and to amend the documentation relating to such debt obligations in all respects. A seller may have interests different from ours, and the seller might not consider our interests when taking actions with respect to the debt obligation underlying the participation. In addition, some participation agreements that provide voting rights to the participant further provide that if the participant does not vote in favor of amendments, modifications or waivers to the documentation relating to the debt obligation, the seller may repurchase such participation at par. Assignments and participations are typically sold strictly without recourse to the seller thereof, and the seller will generally make no representations or warranties about the underlying debt obligation, the borrowers, the documentation relating to the debt obligations or any collateral securing the debt obligations.

We may be exposed to risks associated with convertible securities.

We may invest in convertible securities. Convertible securities include bonds, debentures, notes, preferred stock or other securities that may be converted into or exchanged for a specified amount of equity securities of the same or different issuer within a particular period of time at a specified price or formula. A convertible security entitles its holder to receive interest that is generally paid or accrued on debt or a dividend that is paid or accrued on preferred stock until the convertible security matures or is redeemed, converted or exchanged. Convertible securities have unique investment characteristics in that they generally (i) have higher yields than common stocks, but lower yields than comparable non-convertible securities; (ii) are less subject to fluctuation in value than the underlying common stock due to their fixed-income characteristics; and (iii) provide the potential for capital appreciation if the market price of the underlying common stock increases.

The investment value of a convertible security is influenced by changes in interest rates, with investment value declining as interest rates increase and increasing as interest rates decline. The credit standing of the issuer and other factors may also have an effect on the convertible security’s investment value. The conversion value of a convertible security is determined by the market price of the underlying equity securities. To the extent the value of the underlying equity securities approaches or exceeds the conversion price, the price of the convertible security will be increasingly influenced by its conversion value. A convertible security generally will sell at a premium over its conversion value by the extent to which investors place value on the right to acquire the underlying equity securities while holding a fixed-income security. Generally, the amount of the premium decreases as the convertible security approaches maturity. A convertible security may be subject to redemption at the option of the issuer at a price established in the convertible security’s governing instrument. If a convertible security is called for redemption, we will be required to permit the issuer to redeem the security,

 

73


Table of Contents

convert it into the underlying common stock or sell it to a third party. Any of these actions could have an adverse effect on our ability to achieve our investment objective.

The effect of global climate change may impact the operations of our portfolio companies.

There may be evidence of global climate change. Climate change creates physical and financial risk and some of our portfolio companies may be adversely affected by climate change. For example, the needs of customers of energy companies vary with weather conditions, primarily temperature and humidity. To the extent weather conditions are affected by climate change, energy use could increase or decrease depending on the duration and magnitude of any changes. Increases in the cost of energy could adversely affect the cost of operations of our portfolio companies if the use of energy products or services is material to their business. A decrease in energy use due to weather changes may affect some of our portfolio companies’ financial condition through, for example, decreased revenues. Extreme weather conditions in general require more system backup, adding to costs, and can contribute to increased system stresses, including service interruptions.

We may have difficulty sourcing investment opportunities.

We cannot assure investors that we will be able to identify a sufficient number of suitable investment opportunities to allow us to deploy the capital available to us. Privately negotiated investments in loans and illiquid securities of private companies require substantial due diligence and structuring, and we cannot assure investors that we will achieve our anticipated investment pace. Our Adviser will select our investments, and our shareholders will have no input with respect to such investment decisions. These factors increase the uncertainty, and thus the risk, of investing in our Common Shares. To the extent we are unable to deploy all investments, our investment income and, in turn, our results of operations, will likely be materially adversely affected.

Our failure or inability to make follow-on investments in our portfolio companies could impair the value of our portfolio.

Following an initial investment in a portfolio company, we may make additional investments in that portfolio company as “follow-on” investments, in order to:

 

   

increase or maintain in whole or in part our equity ownership percentage or debt participation;

 

   

exercise warrants, options or convertible securities that were acquired in the original or subsequent financing; or

 

   

attempt to preserve or enhance the value of our investment.

We may elect not to, or be unable to, make follow-on investments or may lack sufficient funds to make those investments.

We will have the discretion to make any follow-on investments, subject to the availability of capital resources and applicable law. The failure to make, or inability to make, follow-on investments may, in some circumstances, jeopardize the continued viability of a portfolio company and our initial investment, or may result in a missed opportunity for us to increase our participation in a successful operation. Even if we have sufficient capital to make a desired follow-on investment, we may elect not to make a follow-on investment because we may not want to increase our concentration of risk, because we prefer other opportunities or because we are inhibited by compliance with BDC requirements, including the conditions of the exemptive relief, compliance with covenants contained in the agreements governing our indebtedness or compliance with the requirements for maintenance of our RIC status.

 

74


Table of Contents

Our portfolio companies may prepay loans, which may reduce stated yields in the future if the capital returned cannot be invested in transactions with equal or greater expected yields.

Certain of the loans we make will be prepayable at any time, with some at no premium to par. We cannot predict when such loans may be prepaid. Whether a loan is prepaid will depend both on the continued positive performance of the portfolio company and, if applicable, the existence of favorable financing market conditions that permit such company to replace existing financing with less expensive capital. In periods of rising interest rates, the risk of prepayment of floating rate loans may increase if other financing sources are available. As market conditions change frequently, it is unknown when, and if, this may be possible for each portfolio company. In the case of some of these loans, having the loan prepaid early may reduce the achievable yield for us in the future below the current yield disclosed for our portfolio if the capital returned cannot be invested in transactions with equal or greater expected yields.

Investments in common and preferred equity securities, many of which are illiquid with no readily available market, involve a substantial degree of risk.

Although common stock has historically generated higher average total returns than fixed income securities over the long term, common stock also has experienced significantly more volatility in those returns. Our equity investments may fail to appreciate and may decline in value or become worthless, and our ability to recover our investment will depend on our portfolio company’s success. Investments in equity securities involve a number of significant risks, including:

 

   

any equity investment we may make in a portfolio company could be subject to further dilution as a result of the issuance of additional equity interests and to serious risks as a junior security that will be subordinate to all indebtedness (including trade creditors) or senior securities in the event that the issuer is unable to meet its obligations or becomes subject to a bankruptcy process;

 

   

to the extent that the portfolio company requires additional capital and is unable to obtain it, we may not recover our investment; and

 

   

in some cases, equity securities in which we may invest will not pay current dividends, and our ability to realize a return on our investment, as well as to recover our investment, will be dependent on the success of the portfolio company.

Even if the portfolio company is successful, our ability to realize the value of our investment may depend on the occurrence of a liquidity event, such as a public offering or the sale of the portfolio company. It is likely to take a significant amount of time before a liquidity event occurs or we can otherwise sell our investment. In addition, the equity securities we may receive or invest in may be subject to restrictions on resale during periods in which it could be advantageous to sell them.

There are special risks associated with investing in preferred securities, including:

 

   

preferred securities may include provisions that permit the issuer, at its discretion, to defer distributions for a stated period without any adverse consequences to the issuer. If we own a preferred security that is deferring its distributions, we may be required to report income for tax purposes before we receive such distributions;

 

   

preferred securities are subordinated to debt in terms of priority to income and liquidation payments, and therefore will be subject to greater credit risk than debt;

 

   

preferred securities may be substantially less liquid than many other securities, such as common stock or U.S. government securities; and

 

   

generally, preferred security holders have no voting rights with respect to the issuing company, subject to limited exceptions.

 

75


Table of Contents

Additionally, if we invest in debt securities, we may acquire warrants or other equity securities as well. Our goal would ultimately be to dispose of such equity interests and realize gains upon our disposition of such interests. However, the equity interests we receive may not appreciate in value and, in fact, may decline in value. Accordingly, we may not be able to realize gains from our equity interests and any gains that we do realize on the disposition of any equity interests may not be sufficient to offset any other losses we experience.

We may invest, to the extent permitted by law, in the equity securities of investment funds that are operating pursuant to certain exceptions to the 1940 Act. To the extent we so invest, we will bear our ratable share of any such company’s expenses, including management and performance fees. We will also remain obligated to pay the Management Fee and Incentive Fee to our Adviser with respect to the assets invested in the securities and instruments of such companies. With respect to each of these investments, each of our shareholders will bear its share of the Management Fee and Incentive Fee due to our Adviser as well as indirectly bearing the management and performance fees and other expenses of any such investment funds or advisers.

In the event that we originate loans to companies that are experiencing significant financial or business difficulties, we may be exposed to distressed lending risks.

As part of our lending activities, we may originate loans to companies that are experiencing significant financial or business difficulties, including companies involved in bankruptcy or other reorganization and liquidation proceedings. Although the terms of such financing may result in significant financial returns to us, they involve a substantial degree of risk. The level of analytical sophistication, both financial and legal, necessary for successful financing to companies experiencing significant business and financial difficulties is unusually high. There is no assurance that we will correctly evaluate the value of the assets collateralizing our loans or the prospects for a successful reorganization or similar action. In any reorganization or liquidation proceeding relating to a company that we fund, we may lose all or part of the amounts advanced to the borrower or may be required to accept collateral with a value less than the amount of the loan advanced by us to the borrower.

We may be subject to risks related to guarantees of certain investments.

Guarantees by subsidiaries or other affiliates of portfolio companies that are the issuers of debt investments may be subject to fraudulent conveyance or similar avoidance claims made by other creditors of such subsidiaries or other affiliates resulting in such creditors taking priority over our claims under such guarantees. Under U.S. federal or state fraudulent transfer law, a court may void or otherwise decline to enforce such guarantees, and as a result we would no longer have any claim against the applicable guarantor. Sufficient funds to repay the investments may not be otherwise available to the applicable portfolio company that are the issuers thereof. In addition, the court might direct us to repay back to the portfolio company amounts that we already received from the borrower or a guarantor.

The repayment of our investments may depend on cash flow from subsidiaries of portfolio companies that are not themselves guarantors of the parent company’s obligations or that can be released as guarantors of the parent company’s obligations.

We may be exposed to special risks associated with bankruptcy cases.

Many of the events within a bankruptcy case are adversarial and often beyond the control of the creditors. While creditors generally are afforded an opportunity to object to significant actions, we can offer no assurance that a bankruptcy court would not approve actions that may be contrary to our interests. Furthermore, there are instances where creditors can lose their ranking and priority if they are considered to have taken over management of a borrower.

 

76


Table of Contents

The reorganization of a company can involve substantial legal, professional and administrative costs to a lender and the borrower; it is subject to unpredictable and lengthy delays; and during the process a company’s competitive position may erode, key management may depart and a company may not be able to invest its capital adequately. In some cases, the debtor company may not be able to reorganize and may be required to liquidate assets. The debt of companies in financial reorganization will, in most cases, not pay current interest, may not accrue interest during reorganization and may be adversely affected by an erosion of the issuer’s fundamental value.

In addition, lenders can be subject to lender liability claims for actions taken by them where they become too involved in the borrower’s business or exercise control over the borrower. For example, we could become subject to a lender liability claim, if a borrower requests significant managerial assistance from us and we provide such assistance as contemplated by the 1940 Act.

We may be subject to risks related to exit financings.

We may invest in portfolio companies that are in the process of exiting, or that have recently exited, the bankruptcy process. Post-reorganization securities typically entail a higher degree of risk than investments in securities that have not undergone a reorganization or restructuring. Moreover, post-reorganization securities can be subject to heavy selling or downward pricing pressure after the completion of a bankruptcy reorganization or restructuring. If the Adviser’s evaluation of the anticipated outcome of an investment situation should prove incorrect, we could incur substantial losses.

Declines in market prices and liquidity in the corporate debt markets can result in significant net unrealized depreciation of our portfolio, which in turn would affect our results of operations.

As a BDC, we are required to carry our investments at market value or, if no market value is ascertainable, at fair value as determined in good faith under procedures adopted by AGL, as valuation designee. We may take into account the following types of factors, if relevant, in determining the fair value of our investments: the enterprise value of a portfolio company (the entire value of the portfolio company to a market participant, including the sum of the values of debt and equity securities used to capitalize the enterprise at a point in time), the nature and realizable value of any collateral, the portfolio company’s ability to make payments and its earnings and discounted cash flow (taking into consideration current market interest rates and credit spreads), the markets in which the portfolio company does business, a comparison of the portfolio company’s securities to similar publicly traded securities and other relevant factors. When an external event such as a purchase transaction, public offering or subsequent equity sale occurs, we use the pricing indicated by the external event to corroborate our valuation. While most of our investments are not publicly traded, applicable accounting standards require us to assume as part of our valuation process that our investments are sold in a principal market to market participants (even if we plan on holding an investment through its maturity). As a result, volatility in the capital markets can also adversely affect our investment valuations. Decreases in the market values or fair values of our investments are recorded as unrealized depreciation. The effect of all of these factors on our portfolio can reduce our NAV by increasing net unrealized depreciation in our portfolio. Depending on market conditions, we could incur substantial realized losses and may suffer unrealized losses, which could have a material adverse impact on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Economic recessions or downturns could impair our portfolio companies and harm our operating results.

Our portfolio companies may be susceptible to economic downturns or recessions and may be unable to repay our loans during these periods. Therefore, during these periods our non-performing assets may increase, and the value of our portfolio may decrease, if we are required to write down the values of our investments. Adverse economic conditions may also decrease the value of collateral securing some of our loans and the value of our equity investments. Economic slowdowns or recessions could lead to financial losses in our portfolio and a decrease in revenues, net income and assets. Unfavorable economic conditions also could increase our funding

 

77


Table of Contents

costs, limit our access to the capital markets or result in a decision by lenders not to extend credit to us. These events could prevent us from increasing investments and harm our operating results.

A portfolio company’s failure to satisfy financial or operating covenants imposed by us or other lenders could lead to defaults and, potentially, acceleration of the time when the loans are due and foreclosure on the portfolio company’s assets representing collateral for its obligations. This could trigger cross defaults under other agreements and jeopardize our portfolio company’s ability to meet its obligations under the debt that we hold and the value of any equity securities we own. In addition, we may also originate “covenant-lite” loans, which are loans with fewer financial maintenance covenants than other obligations, or no financial maintenance covenants. Such covenant-lite loans may not include terms that allow the lender to monitor the performance of the borrower or to declare a default if certain criteria are breached. These flexible covenants (or the absence of covenants) could permit borrowers to experience a significant downturn in their results of operations without triggering any default that would permit holders of their debt (such as the Fund) to accelerate indebtedness or negotiate terms and pricing. Accordingly, to the extent we invest in “covenant-lite” loans, we may have fewer rights against a borrower and may have a greater risk of loss on such investments compared to investments in or exposure to loans with financial maintenance covenants. Therefore, our investments may result in an above-average amount of risk and volatility or loss of principal.

Our portfolio companies may have incurred or issued, or may in the future incur or issue, debt or equity securities that rank equally with, or senior to, our investments in such companies, which could have an adverse effect on us in any liquidation of the portfolio company.

Our portfolio companies may have, or may be permitted to incur, other debt, or issue other equity securities that rank equally with, or senior to, our investments. By their terms, such instruments may provide that the holders are entitled to receive payment of dividends, interest or principal on or before the dates on which we are entitled to receive payments in respect of our investments. These debt instruments would usually prohibit the portfolio companies from paying interest on or repaying our investments in the event and during the continuance of a default under such debt. Also, in the event of insolvency, liquidation, dissolution, reorganization or bankruptcy of a portfolio company, holders of securities ranking senior to our investment in that portfolio company typically are entitled to receive payment in full before we receive any distribution in respect of our investment. After repaying such holders, the portfolio company may not have any remaining assets to use for repaying its obligation to us. In the case of securities ranking equally with our investments, we would have to share on an equal basis any distributions with other security holders in the event of an insolvency, liquidation, dissolution, reorganization or bankruptcy of the relevant portfolio company.

Additionally, certain loans that we make to portfolio companies may be secured on a second priority basis by the same collateral securing senior secured debt, which will be secured on a first priority basis. The first priority liens on the collateral will secure the portfolio company’s obligations under any outstanding senior debt and may secure certain other future debt that may be permitted to be incurred by the portfolio company under the agreements governing the loans. The holders of obligations secured by the first priority liens on the collateral will generally control the liquidation of and be entitled to receive proceeds from any realization of the collateral to repay their obligations in full before us. In addition, the value of the collateral in the event of liquidation will depend on market and economic conditions, the availability of buyers and other factors. We can offer no assurance that the proceeds, if any, from the sale or sales of all of the collateral would be sufficient to satisfy the loan obligations secured by the second priority liens after payment in full of all obligations secured by the first priority liens. If such proceeds are not sufficient to repay amounts outstanding under the loan obligations secured by the second priority liens, then we, to the extent not repaid from the proceeds of the sale of the collateral, will only have an unsecured claim against the portfolio company’s remaining assets, if any.

The rights we may have with respect to the collateral securing any junior priority loans we make to our portfolio companies may also be limited pursuant to the terms of one or more intercreditor agreements that we enter into with the holders of senior debt. Under such an intercreditor agreement, at any time that senior

 

78


Table of Contents

obligations are outstanding, we may forfeit certain rights with respect to the collateral to the holders of the senior obligations. These rights may include the right to commence enforcement proceedings against the collateral, the right to control the conduct of such enforcement proceedings, the right to approve amendments to collateral documents, the right to release liens on the collateral and the right to waive past defaults under collateral documents. We may not have the ability to control or direct such actions, even if our rights as junior lenders are adversely affected. In addition, a bankruptcy court may choose not to enforce an intercreditor agreement or other arrangement with creditors. Similar risks to the foregoing may apply where we hold the last-out piece of a unitranche loan.

We may also make unsecured loans to portfolio companies, meaning that such loans will not benefit from any interest in collateral of such companies. Liens on such portfolio companies’ collateral, if any, will secure the portfolio company’s obligations under its outstanding secured debt and may secure certain future debt that is permitted to be incurred by the portfolio company under its secured loan agreements. The holders of obligations secured by such liens will generally control the liquidation of, and be entitled to receive proceeds from, any realization of such collateral to repay their obligations in full before us. In addition, the value of such collateral in the event of liquidation will depend on market and economic conditions, the availability of buyers and other factors. We can offer no assurance that the proceeds, if any, from sales of such collateral would be sufficient to satisfy our unsecured loan obligations after payment in full of all secured loan obligations. If such proceeds were not sufficient to repay the outstanding secured loan obligations, then our unsecured claims would rank equally with the unpaid portion of such secured creditors’ claims against the portfolio company’s remaining assets, if any.

Our portfolio companies may be highly leveraged.

Some of our portfolio companies may be highly leveraged, which may have adverse consequences to these companies and to us as an investor. These companies may be subject to restrictive financial and operating covenants and the leverage may impair these companies’ ability to finance their future operations and capital needs. As a result, these companies’ flexibility to respond to changing business and economic conditions and to take advantage of business opportunities may be limited. Further, a leveraged company’s income and net assets will tend to increase or decrease at a greater rate than if borrowed money were not used.

Our investments in non-U.S. companies may involve significant risks in addition to the risks inherent in U.S. investments.

Our investment strategy contemplates potential investments in securities of non-U.S. companies to the extent permissible under the 1940 Act. Investing in non-U.S. companies may expose us to additional risks not typically associated with investing in U.S. companies. These risks include changes in exchange control regulations, political and social instability, expropriation, imposition of non-U.S. taxes (potentially at confiscatory levels), less liquid markets, less available information than is generally the case in the United States, higher transaction costs, less government supervision of exchanges, brokers and issuers, less developed bankruptcy laws, difficulty in enforcing contractual obligations, lack of uniform accounting and auditing standards and greater price volatility. These risks are likely to be more pronounced for investments in companies located in emerging markets.

Although we expect that most of our investments will be denominated in USD, our investments that are denominated in a non-USD currency will be subject to the risk that the value of a particular currency will change in relation to the USD. Among the factors that may affect currency values are trade balances, the level of short-term interest rates, differences in relative values of similar assets in different currencies, long-term opportunities for investment and capital appreciation and political developments. We may employ hedging techniques to minimize these risks, but we cannot assure you that such strategies will be effective or without risk to us.

 

79


Table of Contents

We may expose ourselves to risks if we engage in hedging transactions.

Subject to applicable provisions of the 1940 Act and regulations thereunder and applicable CFTC regulations, we may enter into hedging transactions in a manner consistent with SEC guidance, which may expose us to risks associated with such transactions. Such hedging may utilize instruments such as forward contracts, currency options and interest rate swaps, caps, collars and floors to seek to hedge against fluctuations in the relative values of our portfolio positions from changes in currency exchange rates and market interest rates. Use of these hedging instruments may include counter-party credit risk.

Hedging against a decline in the values of our portfolio positions does not eliminate the possibility of fluctuations in the values of such positions or prevent losses if the values of such positions decline. However, such hedging can establish other positions designed to gain from those same developments, thereby offsetting the decline in the value of such portfolio positions. Such hedging transactions may also limit the opportunity for gain if the values of the underlying portfolio positions should increase. Moreover, it may not be possible to hedge against an exchange rate or interest rate fluctuation that is so generally anticipated that we are not able to enter into a hedging transaction at an acceptable price.

The success of any hedging transactions we may enter into will depend on our ability to correctly predict movements in currencies and interest rates. Therefore, while we may enter into such transactions to seek to reduce currency exchange rate and interest rate risks, unanticipated changes in currency exchange rates or interest rates may result in poorer overall investment performance than if we had not engaged in any such hedging transactions. In addition, the degree of correlation between price movements of the instruments used in a hedging strategy and price movements in the portfolio positions being hedged may vary. Moreover, for a variety of reasons, we may not seek to (or be able to) establish a perfect correlation between such hedging instruments and the portfolio holdings being hedged. Any such imperfect correlation may prevent us from achieving the intended hedge and expose us to risk of loss. In addition, it may not be possible to hedge fully or perfectly against currency fluctuations affecting the value of securities denominated in non-U.S. currencies because the value of those securities is likely to fluctuate as a result of factors not related to currency fluctuations. See – Item 1A. Risk FactorsOur Investments—We will be exposed to risks associated with changes in interest rates, including the current rising interest rate environment.

We may form one or more CLOs, which may subject us to certain structured financing risks.

To the extent permissible under risk retention rules adopted pursuant to Section 941 of the Dodd-Frank Act and applicable provisions of the 1940 Act, to finance investments, we may securitize certain of our investments, including through the formation of one or more CLOs, while retaining all or most of the exposure to the performance of these investments. This would involve contributing a pool of assets to a special purpose entity, and selling debt interests in such entity on a non-recourse or limited-recourse basis to purchasers. Any interest in any such CLO held by us may be considered a “non-Qualifying Asset” for purposes of Section 55 of the 1940 Act.

If we create a CLO, we will depend on distributions from the CLO’s assets out of its earnings and cash flows to enable us to make distributions to our shareholders. The ability of a CLO to make distributions will be subject to various limitations, including the terms and covenants of the debt it issues. For example, tests (based on interest coverage or other financial ratios or other criteria) may restrict our ability, as holder of a CLO’s equity interests, to receive cash flow from these investments. There is no assurance that any such performance tests will be satisfied. Also, a CLO may take actions that delay distributions in order to preserve ratings and to keep the cost of present and future financings lower or the CLO may be obligated to retain cash or other assets to satisfy over-collateralization requirements commonly provided for holders of the CLO’s debt. As a result, there may be a lag, which could be significant, between the repayment or other realization on a loan or other assets in, and the distribution of cash out of, a CLO, or cash flow may be completely restricted for the life of the CLO. If we do not receive cash flow from any such CLO that is necessary to satisfy the Annual Distribution Requirement for

 

80


Table of Contents

maintaining our RIC status, and we are unable to obtain cash from other sources necessary to satisfy this requirement, we could fail to maintain our qualification as a RIC, which would have a material adverse effect on our financial performance.

In addition, a decline in the credit quality of loans in a CLO due to poor operating results of the relevant borrower, declines in the value of loan collateral or increases in defaults, among other things, may force a CLO to sell certain assets at a loss, reducing their earnings and, in turn, cash potentially available for distribution to us for distribution to our shareholders.

To the extent that any losses are incurred by the CLO in respect of any collateral, such losses will be borne first by us as owner of equity interests. Finally, any equity interests that we retain in a CLO will not be secured by the assets of the CLO and we will rank behind all creditors of the CLO.

We may initially invest a significant portion of the net proceeds from the Offering in short-term investments, which will generate lower rates of return than those expected from the interest generated on our intended investment program.

We may initially invest a portion of the net proceeds from the Offering in cash, cash equivalents, U.S. government securities and other short-term investments. These securities may earn yields substantially lower than the income that we anticipate receiving once we are fully invested in accordance with our investment objective. As a result, we may not be able to achieve our investment objective and/or pay any dividends during this period or, if we are able to do so, such dividends may be substantially lower than the dividends that we expect to pay when our portfolio is fully invested in accordance with our investment objectives. If we do not realize yields in excess of our expenses, we may incur operating losses.

Our Securities

We face risks associated with the calling of our Capital Commitments.

In light of the nature of our receipt of capital commitments by investors (the “Capital Commitments”) in relation to our investment strategy and the need to be able to deploy potentially large amounts of capital quickly to capitalize on potential investment opportunities, if we have difficulty identifying investments on attractive terms, there could be a delay between the time we receive Capital Commitments in the Private Offering and the time we draw on the Capital Commitments. Our proportion of privately negotiated investments may be lower than expected. We may also from time to time hold cash pending deployment into investments or have less than our targeted leverage, which cash or shortfall in target leverage may at times be significant, which would delay us from further drawing upon our Capital Commitments. In the event we are unable to find suitable investments such undrawn Capital Commitments may be undrawn for a significant period of time. This could cause a substantial delay in the time it takes for your investment to realize its full potential return and could adversely affect our ability to pay regular distributions of cash flow from operations to you.

Investing in our securities involves an above average degree of risk.

The investments we make in accordance with our investment objective may result in a higher amount of risk than alternative investment options and volatility or loss of principal. Our investments in portfolio companies may be highly speculative and aggressive. Therefore, an investment in our securities may not be suitable for an investor with a lower risk tolerance.

Investors purchasing Common Shares after the Initial Closing could receive fewer Common Shares than anticipated.

The purchase price per share of our Common Shares in any closing after the Initial Closing is expected to be determined to ensure that such price is equal to our then-current NAV per share. As a result, in the event of

 

81


Table of Contents

an increase in our NAV per share, the purchase price for Common Shares purchased in any closing after the Initial Closing may be higher than the prior NAV per share, and therefore an investor may receive a smaller number of Common Shares than if it had purchased Common Shares in a prior closing.

Our Common Shares will be subject to significant transfer restrictions, and an investment in our Common Shares generally will be illiquid.

Our Common Shares are subject to the restrictions on transfer as described in the private placement memorandum, in the Subscription Agreement and as set forth in our Declaration of Trust. Purchasers of our Common Shares will be prohibited from selling or otherwise transferring their Common Shares without our approval and compliance with federal, state and other securities laws. An investment in our Common Shares is of further limited liquidity since our Common Shares are not freely transferable under federal, state and other securities laws. Each investor in our Common Shares must be prepared to bear the economic risk of an investment in our Common Shares for an indefinite period. We have no obligation or intent to conduct a liquidity event, including an IPO and listing of our Common Shares on a national securities exchange, at any time.

Our Common Shares have not been registered under the Securities Act and, therefore, under federal and state securities laws, cannot be sold unless such Common Shares are subsequently registered under the Securities Act, state securities laws or an exemption from such registration is available. Our Common Shares are illiquid assets for which there is not a secondary market and there is no guarantee that a secondary market will develop in the future. An investment in our Common Shares is therefore suitable only for certain sophisticated investors that can bear the risks associated with the illiquidity of their Common Shares.

Liquidity for our Common Shares will be limited to participation in our Share Repurchase Program, which we have no obligation to maintain. While we intend to begin the Share Repurchase Program following the fourth anniversary of the Initial Closing, we may begin the Share Repurchase Program prior to that date or subsequent to it. When we make quarterly repurchase offers pursuant to the Share Repurchase Program, we will offer to repurchase Common Shares at a price that is estimated to be equal to our NAV per share on the last calendar day of such quarter, which may be lower than the price that you paid for our Common Shares. As a result, to the extent a purchaser of our Common Shares paid a price that includes the related sales load and to the extent such purchaser has the ability to sell its Common Shares pursuant to our Share Repurchase Program, the price at which such purchaser may sell Common Shares may be lower than the amount it paid in connection with the purchase of Common Shares in the Offering.

Following the fourth (4th) anniversary of the Initial Closing, if for a period of eight consecutive quarters we do not conduct Common Shares repurchases pursuant to the Share Repurchase Program in which we satisfy the lesser of: (i) 100% of share repurchase requests and (ii) share repurchase requests amounting to 5% of our Common Shares outstanding, we will commence a Reinvestment Pause Period during which we will not reinvest loan repayment proceeds and we will cause excess capital in the Company to be returned to investors quarterly on a pro rata basis. In the event a Reinvestment Pause Period commences, the Fund may terminate such period by conducting a single repurchase offer satisfying the lesser of: (i) 100% of share repurchase requests and (ii) share repurchase requests amounting to 5% of our Common Shares outstanding.

Further, the Adviser, through an affiliate, may determine to make an initial investment of capital in us. As a result, the Adviser may initially own a substantial amount of our outstanding Common Shares. The Adviser may periodically elect to tender any or all of its Common Shares for repurchase under our Share Repurchase Program. Any such share repurchase by the Adviser could have a negative impact on us, including on our liquidity, and could reduce the opportunity for other shareholders to tender the full amount of their Common Shares for repurchase in a given quarter.

 

82


Table of Contents

The NAV of our Common Shares may fluctuate significantly.

The NAV and liquidity, if any, of the market for our Common Shares may be significantly affected by numerous factors, some of which are beyond our control and may not be directly related to our operating performance. These factors include:

 

   

changes in regulatory policies or tax guidelines, particularly with respect to RICs or BDCs;

 

   

loss of RIC or BDC status;

 

   

changes in earnings or variations in operating results;

 

   

changes in the value of our portfolio of investments;

 

   

changes in accounting guidelines governing valuation of our investments;

 

   

any shortfall in revenue or net income or any increase in losses from levels expected by investors;

 

   

departure of either of our Adviser or certain of its respective key personnel;

 

   

general economic trends and other external factors; and

 

   

loss of a major funding source.

Our shareholders may experience dilution in their ownership percentage.

We have adopted a distribution reinvestment plan, pursuant to which we will reinvest all cash dividends declared by the Board on behalf of our shareholders who do not elect to receive their dividends in cash as provided below. As a result, if the Board authorizes, and we declare, a cash dividend or other distribution, then our shareholders who have not opted out of our DRIP will have their cash distributions automatically reinvested in additional Common Shares as described below, rather than receiving the cash dividend or other distribution. Shareholders that opt out of our DRIP may experience dilution in their ownership percentage of our Common Shares over time.

We intend to offer our Common Shares in multiple private placements over an extended period of time, and holders of our Common Shares will not have preemptive rights to purchase any shares we issue in the future. As a result, to the extent we issue additional Common Shares after your purchase in the Offering, your percentage ownership interest in us may be diluted. In addition, depending upon our NAV per share at the time of any closings subsequent to your purchase, you may also experience dilution in the book value and fair value of your Common Shares.

Our shareholders that do not opt out of our DRIP should generally expect to have current tax liabilities without receiving cash to pay such liabilities.

Under our distribution reinvestment plan, if we declare a cash dividend, our shareholders who have not elected to “opt out” will have their cash dividends automatically reinvested in additional Common Shares, rather than receiving the cash distributions. Shareholders who receive distributions in the form of Common Shares generally are subject to the same U.S. federal, state and local tax consequences as shareholders who elect to receive their distributions in cash. However, since their distributions will be reinvested, those shareholders will not receive cash with which to pay any applicable taxes on such reinvested distributions. As a result, shareholders that have not opted out of our DRIP may have to use funds from other sources to pay any tax liabilities imposed upon them based on the value of the Common Shares received.

We may in the future determine to issue preferred shares, which could adversely affect the value of our Common Shares.

The issuance of preferred shares with dividend or conversion rights, liquidation preferences or other economic terms favorable to the holders of preferred shares could adversely affect our Common Shares by

 

83


Table of Contents

making an investment in the Common Shares less attractive. In addition, the dividends on any preferred shares we issue must be cumulative. Payment of dividends and repayment of the liquidation preference of preferred shares must take preference over any distributions or other payments to our shareholders, and holders of preferred shares are not subject to any of our expenses or losses and are not entitled to participate in any income or appreciation in excess of their stated preference (other than convertible preferred shares that converts into Common Shares). In addition, under the 1940 Act, participating preferred shares and preferred shares constitutes a “senior security” for purposes of the 150% asset coverage test. See – Item 1A. Risk FactorsLegal and RegulatoryRegulations governing our operations as a BDC affect our ability to, and the way in which we, raise additional capital. These constraints may hinder our Advisers ability to take advantage of attractive investment opportunities and to achieve our investment objective.

An investor may be subject to filing requirements under the Exchange Act as a result of its investment in us.

When our Registration Statement on Form 10 becomes effective, ownership information for any person or group that beneficially owns more than 5% of the Common Shares will have to be disclosed in a Schedule 13G or other filings with the SEC. Beneficial ownership for these purposes is determined in accordance with the rules of the SEC and includes having voting or investment power over the securities. Although we will provide in our quarterly statements the amount of outstanding Common Shares, the responsibility for determining the filing obligation and preparing the filing remains with the investor. In addition, beneficial owners of 10% or more of our Common Shares will be subject to reporting obligations under Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act.

We may not be able to pay distributions to holders of our Common Shares or preferred shares; our distributions to holders of our Common Shares or preferred shares may not grow over time; and a portion of our distributions to holders of our Common Shares or preferred shares may be a return of capital for U.S. federal income tax purposes.

We intend to pay quarterly distributions to our shareholders out of assets legally available for distribution. We cannot assure you that we will achieve investment results that will allow us to make a specified level of cash distributions or year-to-year increases in cash distributions. If we are unable to satisfy the asset coverage test applicable to us as a BDC, our ability to pay distributions to our shareholders will be limited. All distributions will be paid at the discretion of our Board and will depend on our earnings, financial condition, maintenance of our RIC status, compliance with applicable BDC regulations, compliance with covenants under our debt financing agreements, if any, and such other factors as our Board may deem relevant from time to time.

The distributions we pay to our shareholders in a year may exceed our net ordinary income and capital gains for that year and, accordingly, a portion of such distributions may constitute a return of capital for U.S. federal income tax purposes that would reduce a shareholder’s adjusted tax basis in its Common Shares or preferred shares and correspondingly increase such shareholder’s gain, or reduce such shareholder’s loss, on disposition of their shares. Distributions in excess of a shareholder’s adjusted tax basis in its Common Shares or preferred shares will generally constitute capital gains to such shareholder.

Shareholders who periodically receive the payment of a distribution from a RIC consisting of a return of capital for U.S. federal income tax purposes may be under the impression that they are receiving a distribution of the RIC’s net ordinary income or capital gains when they are not. Accordingly, shareholders should read carefully any written disclosure accompanying a distribution from us and the information about the specific tax characteristics of our distributions provided to shareholders after the end of each calendar year and should not assume that the source of any distribution is our net ordinary income or capital gains.

 

84


Table of Contents

The tax treatment of a non-U.S. shareholder in its jurisdiction of tax residence will depend entirely on the laws of such jurisdiction and may vary considerably from jurisdiction to jurisdiction.

Depending on (i) the laws of such non-U.S. shareholder’s jurisdiction of tax residence, (ii) how we, the investments and/or any other investment vehicles through which we directly or indirectly invest are treated in such jurisdiction, and (iii) the activities of any such entities, an investment in us could result in such non-U.S. shareholder recognizing adverse tax consequences in its jurisdiction of tax residence, including (a) with respect to any generally required or additional tax filings and/or additional disclosure required in such filings in relation to the treatment for tax purposes in the relevant jurisdiction of an interest in us, the investments and/or any other investment vehicles through which we directly or indirectly invest and/or of distributions from such entities and any uncertainties arising in that respect (our not being established under the laws of the relevant jurisdiction), (b) the possibility of taxable income significantly in excess of cash distributed to a non-U.S. shareholder, and possibly in excess of our actual economic income, (c) the possibilities of losing deductions or the ability to utilize tax basis and of sums invested being returned in the form of taxable income or gains, and (d) the possibility of being subject to tax at unfavorable tax rates. A non-U.S. shareholder may also be subject to restrictions on the use of its share of our deductions and losses in its jurisdiction of tax residence. Each prospective investor is urged to consult its own tax advisors with respect to the tax and tax filing consequences, if any, in its jurisdiction of tax residence of an investment in us, as well as any other jurisdiction in which such prospective investor is subject to taxation.

We may have difficulty paying our required distributions if we recognize taxable income before or without receiving cash representing such income.

For U.S. federal income tax purposes, we will include in our taxable income certain amounts that we have not yet received in cash, such as OID, which may occur if we receive warrants in connection with the origination of a loan or possibly in other circumstances or contracted PIK interest, which generally represents contractual interest added to the loan balance and due at the end of the loan term. Such OID, which could be significant relative to our overall investment assets, and increases in loan balances as a result of PIK interest will be included in our taxable income before we receive any corresponding cash payments. We also may be required to include in our taxable income other amounts that we have not yet received or will not receive in cash, such as accruals on a contingent payment debt instrument, accruals of interest income and/or OID on defaulted debt, or deferred loan origination fees that are paid after origination of the loan or are paid in non-cash compensation such as warrants or stock. Moreover, we generally will be required to take certain amounts in income no later than the time such amounts are reflected on our financial statements. The credit risk associated with the collectability of deferred payments may be increased as and when a portfolio company increases the amount of interest on which it is deferring cash payment through deferred interest features. Our investments with a deferred interest feature may represent a higher credit risk than loans for which interest must be paid in full in cash on a regular basis. For example, even if the accounting conditions for income accrual are met, the borrower could still default when our actual collection is scheduled to occur upon maturity of the obligation.

Because in certain cases we may recognize taxable income before or without receiving cash representing such income, we may have difficulty making distributions to our shareholders that will be sufficient to enable us to meet the Annual Distribution Requirement necessary for us to maintain our qualification as a RIC. Accordingly, we may need to sell some of our assets at times and/or at prices that we would not consider advantageous, we may need to raise additional equity or debt capital, or we may need to forego new investment opportunities or otherwise take actions that are disadvantageous to our business (or be unable to take actions that are advantageous to our business) to enable us to make distributions to our shareholders that will be sufficient to enable us to meet the Annual Distribution Requirement. If we are unable to obtain cash in the amount required for us to make, or if we are restricted from making, sufficient distributions to our shareholders to meet the Annual Distribution Requirement, we may fail to qualify for the U.S. federal income tax benefits allowable to RICs and, thus, become subject to a corporate-level U.S. federal income tax (and any applicable U.S. state and local taxes).

 

85


Table of Contents

Our shareholders may receive Common Shares or preferred shares as distributions, which could result in adverse tax consequences to them.

In order to satisfy the Annual Distribution Requirement applicable to RICs, we will have the ability to declare a large portion of a distribution in our Common Shares or preferred shares instead of in cash. We are not subject to restrictions on the circumstances in which we may declare a portion of a distribution in shares of our beneficial interests but would generally anticipate doing so only in unusual situations, such as, for example, if we do not have sufficient cash to meet our RIC distribution requirements under the Code. Generally, were we to declare such a distribution, we would allow shareholders to elect payment in cash and/or shares of our beneficial interests of equivalent value. Under published IRS guidance, the entire distribution by a publicly offered RIC will generally be treated as a taxable distribution for U.S. federal income tax purposes, and count towards our RIC distribution requirements under the Code, if certain conditions are satisfied. Among other things, the aggregate amount of cash available to be distributed to all shareholders is required to be at least 20% of the aggregate declared distribution. If too many shareholders elect to receive cash, the cash available for distribution is required to be allocated among the shareholders electing to receive cash (with the balance of the distribution paid in beneficial interests) under a formula provided in the applicable IRS guidance. The number of shares of our beneficial interests distributed would thus depend on the applicable percentage limitation on cash available for distribution, the shareholders’ individual elections to receive cash or beneficial interests, and the value of the Common Shares of our beneficial interests. Each shareholder generally would be treated as having received a taxable distribution (including for purposes of the withholding tax rules applicable to a Non-U.S. shareholder) on the date the distribution is received in an amount equal to the cash that such shareholder would have received if the entire distribution had been paid in cash, even if the shareholder received all or most of the distribution in shares of our Common Shares or preferred shares. We currently do not intend to pay distributions in our Common Shares or preferred shares, but we can offer no assurance that we will not do so in the future.

If we are not treated as a “publicly offered regulated investment company,” as defined in the Code, U.S. shareholders that are individuals, trusts or estates will be taxed as though they received a distribution of some of our expenses.

If our Common Shares are not held by at least 500 persons at all times during a taxable year, we will not be a “publicly offered regulated investment company” (within the meaning of Section 67 of the Code) with respect to such a taxable year. We cannot assure you that we will be treated as a publicly offered regulated investment company for all years. In particular, we may not be treated as a publicly offered regulated investment company for our first taxable year. If we are not treated as a publicly offered regulated investment company for any calendar year, each U.S. shareholder that is an individual, trust or estate will be treated as having received a dividend from us in the amount of such U.S. shareholder’s allocable share of the Management Fee and Incentive Fees and certain of our other expenses for the calendar year, and these fees and expenses will be treated as miscellaneous itemized deductions of such U.S. shareholder. Miscellaneous itemized deductions of a U.S. shareholder that is an individual, trust or estate are disallowed for tax years beginning before January 1, 2026 and thereafter generally are (i) deductible by such U.S. shareholders only to the extent that the aggregate of such U.S. shareholder’s miscellaneous itemized deductions exceeds 2% of such U.S. shareholder’s adjusted gross income for U.S. federal income tax purposes, (ii) not deductible for purposes of the alternative minimum tax and (iii) are subject to the overall limitation on itemized deductions under the Code.

Non-U.S. shareholders may be subject to withholding of U.S. federal income tax on distributions we pay.

Distributions of our “investment company taxable income” to a non-U.S. shareholder that are not effectively connected with the non-U.S. shareholder’s conduct of a trade or business within the United States will generally be subject to withholding of U.S. federal income tax at a 30% rate (or lower rate provided by an applicable income tax treaty) to the extent paid out of our current or accumulated earnings and profits.

 

86


Table of Contents

Certain properly reported distributions are generally exempt from withholding of U.S. federal income tax where they are paid in respect of our (i) “qualified net interest income” (generally, our U.S.-source interest income, other than certain contingent interest and interest from obligations of a corporation or partnership in which we or the non-U.S. shareholder are at least a 10% shareholder, reduced by expenses that are allocable to such income) or (ii) “qualified short-term capital gains” (generally, the excess of our net short-term capital gain over our net long-term capital loss for such taxable year), and certain other requirements are satisfied.

NO ASSURANCE CAN BE GIVEN AS TO WHETHER ANY OF OUR DISTRIBUTIONS WILL BE ELIGIBLE FOR THIS EXEMPTION FROM WITHHOLDING OF U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX. IN PARTICULAR, THIS EXEMPTION WILL NOT APPLY TO OUR DISTRIBUTIONS PAID IN RESPECT OF OUR NON-U.S. SOURCE INTEREST INCOME OR OUR DIVIDEND INCOME (OR ANY OTHER TYPE OF INCOME OTHER THAN GENERALLY OUR NON-CONTINGENT U.S. SOURCE INTEREST INCOME RECEIVED FROM UNRELATED OBLIGORS AND OUR QUALIFIED SHORT-TERM CAPITAL GAINS). IN THE CASE OF OUR COMMON SHARES OR PREFERRED SHARES HELD THROUGH AN INTERMEDIARY, THE INTERMEDIARY MAY WITHHOLD U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX EVEN IF WE REPORT THE PAYMENT AS QUALIFIED NET INTEREST INCOME OR QUALIFIED SHORT-TERM CAPITAL GAIN.

The Board has the discretion to not repurchase Common Shares, to suspend the Share Repurchase Program, and to cease repurchases.

Our Board may amend, suspend or terminate our Share Repurchase Program at any time in its discretion. You may not be able to sell your Common Shares at all in the event our Board amends, suspends or terminates the Share Repurchase Program, absent a liquidity event, and we currently do not intend to undertake a liquidity event, and we are not obligated to effect a liquidity event at any time. We will notify you of such developments in our quarterly reports or other filings. If less than the full amount of Common Shares requested to be repurchased in any given repurchase offer are repurchased, funds will be allocated pro rata based on the total number of Common Shares being repurchased without regard to class. The Share Repurchase Program has many limitations and should not be relied upon as a method to sell Common Shares promptly or at a desired price. In the event that we fail to repurchase Common Shares pursuant to the Fund’s Share Repurchase Program for any eight consecutive quarters after the fourth anniversary of the Initial Closing we will not reinvest loan repayment proceeds and we will cause excess capital in the Fund to be returned to shareholders quarterly on a pro rata basis. Such Reinvestment Pause Period will continue until we have satisfied the lesser of: (i) 100% of share repurchase requests and (ii) share repurchase requests amounting to 5% of our Common Shares outstanding, in a subsequent quarter, after which the Company will return to reinvesting loan repayment proceeds and the retention of excess capital. For more information regarding our Share Repurchase Program.

The timing of repurchases may be disadvantageous.

In the event a shareholder chooses to participate in our Share Repurchase Program, the shareholder will be required to provide us with notice of intent to participate prior to knowing what the NAV per share of the class of shares being repurchased will be on the repurchase date. Although a shareholder will have the ability to withdraw a repurchase request prior to the repurchase date, to the extent a shareholder seeks to sell Common Shares to us as part of our periodic Share Repurchase Program, the shareholder will be required to do so without knowledge of what the repurchase price of our Common Shares will be on the repurchase date.

To the extent OID and PIK interest constitute a portion of our income, we will be exposed to typical risks associated with such income being required to be included in taxable and accounting income prior to receipt of cash representing such income.

Our investments may include OID instruments and PIK interest arrangements, which represents contractual interest added to a loan balance and due at the end of such loan’s term. To the extent OID or PIK

 

87


Table of Contents

interest constitute a portion of our income, we are exposed to typical risks associated with such income being required to be included in taxable and accounting income prior to receipt of cash, including the following:

 

   

The higher interest rates of OID and PIK instruments reflect the payment deferral and increased credit risk associated with these instruments, and OID and PIK instruments generally represent a significantly higher credit risk than coupon loans.

 

   

Even if the accounting conditions for income accrual are met, the borrower could still default when our actual collection is supposed to occur at the maturity of the obligation.

 

   

OID and PIK instruments may have unreliable valuations because their continuing accruals require continuing judgments about the collectability of the deferred payments and the value of any associated collateral. OID and PIK income may also create uncertainty about the source of our cash distributions.

 

   

For accounting purposes, any cash distributions to shareholders representing OID and PIK income are not treated as coming from paid-in capital, even if the cash to pay them comes from offering proceeds. As a result, despite the fact that a distribution representing OID and PIK income could be paid out of amounts invested by our shareholders, the 1940 Act does not require that shareholders be given notice of this fact by reporting it as a return of capital.

 

   

Market prices of OID instruments are more volatile because they are affected to a greater extent by interest rate changes than instruments that pay interest periodically in cash.

In addition, investments in PIK and OID instruments may provide certain benefits to the Adviser, including increasing Management Fee and Incentive Fees prior to the receipt of cash with respect to accrued interest payments.

Holders of any preferred shares we might issue would have the right to elect members of the Board and class voting rights on certain matters.

Holders of any preferred shares we might issue, voting separately as a single class, would have the right to elect two members of the Board at all times and in the event dividends become two full years in arrears would have the right to elect a majority of the Trustees until such arrearage is completely eliminated. In addition, preferred shareholders have class voting rights on certain matters, including changes in fundamental investment restrictions and conversion to open-end status, and accordingly can veto any such changes. Restrictions imposed on the declarations and payment of dividends or other distributions to the holders of our Common Shares and preferred shares, both by the 1940 Act and by requirements imposed by rating agencies or the terms of our credit facilities, might impair our ability to maintain our qualification as a RIC for U.S. federal income tax purposes. While we would intend to redeem our preferred shares to the extent necessary to enable us to distribute our income as required to maintain our qualification as a RIC, we can offer no assurance that such actions could be effected in time to meet the tax requirements.

There is a risk that investors in our equity securities may not receive distributions or that our distributions may not grow over time and that investors in our debt securities may not receive all of the interest income to which they are entitled.

We intend to make distributions on a quarterly basis to our shareholders out of assets legally available for distribution. We cannot assure you that we will achieve investment results that will allow us to make a specified level of cash distributions or year-to-year increases in cash distributions. In addition, due to the asset coverage test applicable to us as a BDC, we may in the future be limited in our ability to make distributions. If we do not distribute a certain percentage of our income annually, we will suffer adverse tax consequences, including possible loss of the tax benefits available to us as a RIC. In addition, in accordance with U.S. GAAP and tax rules, we include in income certain amounts that we have not yet received in cash, such as contractual

 

88


Table of Contents

PIK interest, which represents contractual interest added to the loan balance that becomes due at the end of the loan term, or the accrual of original issue or market discount. Since we may recognize income before or without receiving cash representing such income, we may have difficulty meeting the requirement to distribute at least 90% of our investment company taxable income to obtain tax benefits as a RIC.

We will be subject to a 4% nondeductible federal excise tax on certain undistributed income for a calendar year unless we distribute in a timely manner an amount at least equal to the sum of (1) 98% of our ordinary income (taking into account certain deferrals and elections) for the calendar year, (2) 98.2% of our capital gain net income for the one-year period ending October 31 in that calendar year and (3) any income recognized, but not distributed, in preceding years. We will not be subject to excise taxes on amounts on which we are required to pay corporate income taxes (such as retained net capital gains). Finally, if more shareholders opt to receive cash distributions rather than participate in our distribution reinvestment plan, we may be forced to liquidate some of our investments and raise cash in order to make cash distribution payments.

Combination or “Layering” of Multiple Risk Factors

Although the various risks discussed in this Item 1A – “Risk Factors” are generally described separately, prospective investors should consider the potential effects of the interplay of multiple risk factors. Where more than one significant risk factor is present, the risk of loss to an investor may be significantly increased.

Risks Relating to Barclays

Risks Relating to the Barclays Cooperation Agreement.

The Adviser will enter into the Barclays Cooperation Agreement pursuant to which Barclays plans to refer investment opportunities in Private Credit opportunities to the Adviser that meet our designated investment criteria in accordance with the terms of the Barclays Cooperation Agreement. The Barclays Cooperation Agreement will be a new and unproven relationship between the Adviser and Barclays, and will be subject to all of the business risks and uncertainties associated with any new commercial arrangement of this type, including the potential failure to achieve the expected benefits of the arrangement; difficulties for each party in operationalizing the arrangement; impairment of relationships with employees, customers or business partners; and the risk of termination of the Barclays Cooperation Agreement pursuant to its terms. In addition, the Adviser may be reluctant to terminate the agreement because doing so could result in it having less capital available for investments (because under certain circumstances investors can cancel their capital commitment if the agreement is terminated).

Although Barclays plans to identify and refer eligible investments to the Adviser pursuant to the Barclays Cooperation Agreement, Barclays may not be able to do so efficiently or effectively. Investors should be aware of the difficulties normally encountered by a new product offering to clients, many of which are beyond the Fund’s or Barclays’ control, including that there can be no assurance that clients of Barclays will find the financing options provided by the Fund to be attractive or consent to engage with AGL at all. In addition, it is possible that the opportunities referred to the Adviser will not be deemed appropriate for the Fund by the Adviser or will not be sufficient, together with the Adviser’s other investment sourcing networks, to allow the Fund to achieve its investment objective.

The Barclays Cooperation Agreement will not impose any “quotas” or minimum number of opportunities that Barclays is required to refer to the Adviser. Until the earlier to occur of (i) the end of the initial five years of the Barclays Cooperation Agreement and (ii) the termination of the Barclays Cooperation Agreement, Barclays will not enter into a sourcing or referral agreement or any other similar formal arrangement with any BDC, pooled investment vehicle or other person with respect to investment opportunities that meet our designated investment criteria. Similarly, until the earlier to occur of (i) the end of the initial five years of the Barclays Cooperation Agreement and (ii) the termination of the Barclays Cooperation Agreement, AGL will not enter into a sourcing or referral agreement or any other similar formal arrangement with any financial institution.

 

89


Table of Contents

In addition, the Barclays Cooperation Agreement will not restrict Barclays or its affiliates from engaging in any lending activities, including making loans to other businesses or providing services for other businesses and operations of Barclays or its affiliates, even if those activities would compete with the Fund and/or the Adviser. As a result, there can be no assurances that the Barclays Cooperation Agreement will allow the Adviser to effectively achieve the Fund’s investment objective or implement its investment strategy. The opportunities provided to the Adviser may be of lesser investment quality than would be the case if Barclays did not have the ability to lend to a company instead of referring it to the Adviser.

Barclays will not provide investment advice or recommendations to the Adviser or the Fund in connection with the Barclays Cooperation Agreement or otherwise. Barclays does not have any fiduciary duty to the Adviser or the Fund and will not conduct any analyses of potential investment opportunities on behalf of the Adviser or the Fund or evaluate whether any potential investment opportunity is suitable for the Fund. In addition, although Barclays’ interests will be aligned with investors in the Fund to a certain extent as a result of the potential for payments to be made to Barclays pursuant to the Barclays Cooperation Agreement, it is expected that Barclays will have interests that conflict with the interests of the Fund and its shareholders. For example, Barclays may have an incentive to refer a prospective borrower to the Adviser for financing by the Fund in order to improve Barclays’ relationship with that prospective borrower, to generate new business or new clients, or otherwise. The Adviser will be solely responsible for determining whether any potential opportunity referred to it pursuant to the Barclays Cooperation Agreement is appropriate for the Fund.

Further, Barclays and its affiliates and related persons will be exculpated and indemnified under the Barclays Cooperation Agreement for certain acts or omissions taken or not taken in connection with the Barclays Cooperation Agreement in accordance with the terms of the Barclays Cooperation Agreement. The Barclays Cooperation Agreement will also contain provisions permitting the parties to terminate or modify the arrangement to the extent necessary to comply with applicable laws and regulatory requirements and in certain other circumstances.

Barclays Engages in Various Businesses that May Compete with the Fund for Investment Opportunities and Limit the Resources that Barclays Devotes to the Barclays Cooperation Agreement.

Barclays provides financial products and services to consumers and businesses, including small business lending, traditional commercial loans and lines of credit, letters of credit, asset-based lending, trade financing, treasury management, and investment banking services. Some of these products or services may directly or indirectly compete with the Fund for investment opportunities. As described above, Barclays may determine to finance directly (in whole or in part) an opportunity that could be attractive for the Fund and therefore not refer the opportunity to the Adviser under the Barclays Cooperation Agreement.

Barclays Will Make Investments in Different Parts of a Portfolio Company’s Capital Structure.

Barclays may extend credit to or invest in some or all of the Fund’s portfolio companies, which loans and investments may be made concurrently with or at different times than the time at which the Fund invests in the portfolio company. It is possible that Barclays will have an existing loan to or an investment in a company that it refers to the Adviser pursuant to the Barclays Cooperation Agreement. These other relationships may result in certain conflicts of interest for Barclays. It is expected that Barclays will often hold loans or investments in different parts of the capital structure of the same portfolio company, which generally are expected to rank senior to the Fund’s positions (although it is possible that Barclays will hold loans or investments in the same positions or in positions that are junior to the Fund’s positions). In connection with its separate lending and investing activities, Barclays may pursue rights or take other actions, or refrain from pursuing rights or taking other actions, on behalf of itself and such actions (or restraining of action) may have a material or adverse effect on the Fund and/or its investments. For example, in the event that Barclays holds loans or other positions in the capital structure of a portfolio company that rank senior to the investments of the Fund in the same portfolio company, and the portfolio company were to experience financial distress and default on its payment obligations,

 

90


Table of Contents

Barclays may seek a liquidation, reorganization or restructuring of the portfolio company, or terms in connection with the foregoing, that may have an adverse effect on or otherwise conflict with the interests of the Fund’s investment in the portfolio company. As a result, it is possible the Fund’s investment in a portfolio company could perform worse than Barclays’ investment in the same portfolio company.

ITEM 2. FINANCIAL INFORMATION.

Discussion of Management’s Expected Operating Plans

The information in this section contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. Please see “Item 1A. Risk Factors” and “Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements” for a discussion of the uncertainties, risks and assumptions associated with these statements. You should read the following discussion in conjunction with the financial statements and related notes and other financial information appearing elsewhere in this prospectus.

Overview

We are a Delaware limited partnership formed on January 18, 2024 and intend to convert to a Delaware statutory trust to be named AGL Private Credit Income Fund in connection with our election to be regulated as a BDC and the commencement of our operations. We are a non-diversified, closed-end management investment company that will elect to be regulated as a BDC under the 1940 Act. We also intend to elect to be treated, and intend to comply with the requirements to qualify annually, as a RIC under Subchapter M of the Code. We are a private, perpetual-life BDC, which is a BDC whose common shares are not listed for trading on a stock exchange or other securities market. The Fund uses the term “perpetual-life BDC” to describe an investment vehicle of indefinite duration whose common shares are intended to be sold by the Fund on a continuous basis at a price generally equal to the Fund’s NAV per Common Share.

Our investment objective is to generate attractive risk-adjusted returns, primarily through current investment income and, to a lesser extent, capital appreciation, while limiting volatility. We intend to deploy sophisticated investment and risk management techniques to minimize interest rate, macroeconomic, concentration and other risks, while generating predictable yield and consistent credit performance across economic cycles.

Our principal investment strategy focuses on creating well-balanced portfolios of directly originated, floating rate senior secured investments in U.S. companies, including primarily first lien senior secured and unitranche loans. As deemed appropriate by our Adviser, we may also invest in second lien loans, unsecured debt, subordinated debt and other investments (which may include certain equity investments or investments in more liquid instruments). We believe the Private Credit markets offer a sound backdrop for investing success, with secular growth in demand from borrowers, a structural illiquidity premium benefitting lenders and sufficient market depth to permit effective selection of assets across economic cycles. Generally, we expect to originate our investments to large borrowers, where we consider the balance of investment opportunities and risk-adjusted returns to be most favorable over time.

AGL has entered into the Barclays Cooperation Agreement. Under the Barclays Cooperation Agreement, AGL, the Adviser and Barclays have agreed to make available to Barclays’ existing and prospective client base AGL’s Private Credit solutions, through the Fund and other public and private AGL managed funds and accounts, alongside Barclays’ large and highly capable investment banking platform offerings. The Barclays Cooperation Agreement is more fully described under the heading “Investment Objective and Strategy”.

Under normal circumstances, we will invest at least 80% of our net assets plus borrowings for investment purposes in “Private Credit” investments. “Private Credit” investments are loans, bonds and other credit and related instruments that are issued in private offerings or issued by private companies. Derivative instruments will be counted towards the 80% policy to the extent they have economic characteristics similar to credit

 

91


Table of Contents

obligations. The Fund’s 80% policy with respect to investments in debt instruments is not fundamental and may be changed by our Board without shareholder approval. Shareholders will be provided with sixty (60) days’ notice in the manner prescribed by the SEC before making any change to this policy.

Through the Adviser, we have access to the extensive resources, expertise and investment capabilities in senior secured credit investing of the AGL platform, including AGL’s dedicated Private Credit team. In addition, we and the Other AGL Accounts benefit from the market access and deep relationships of Barclays’ network through the Barclays Cooperation Agreement. AGL’s Private Credit team is dedicated to sourcing and underwriting directly originated investment opportunities. Taylor Boswell, AGL’s Head of Private Credit and Chief Investment Officer, Private Credit, Emily Knickel, AGL’s Head of Private Credit Origination, David Richman and Jeff Rosen lead the Private Credit team. Mr. Boswell, Ms. Knickel, Mr. Richman and Mr. Rosen average nearly 22 years of relevant experience. Mr. Boswell previously served as the Chief Investment Officer and Head of Direct Lending at the Carlyle Group. Ms. Knickel previously served as the Head of Barclays ILS, Barclays’ former internal Private Credit business. Subsequent to AGL’s entry into the Barclays Cooperation Agreement, the members of the ILS team joined AGL and are no longer employed by or affiliated with Barclays. In pursuing investment opportunities, the Private Credit team will benefit from the extensive resources and expertise of the full AGL platform as well as access to Barclays’ network through the Barclays Cooperation Agreement. Mr. Richman, a Managing Director on the Private Credit team, joined AGL from the Carlyle Group where he was the Deputy Chief Investment Officer for Direct Lending. Mr. Rosen, a Managing Director on the Private Credit team, joined AGL from Apollo Global Management, which he joined in 2009, having previously served as the Global Corporate Credit head of investing in the Technology, Media and Telecom sectors. We believe the powerful combination of the Barclays’ relationship and AGL’s significant internal capabilities and resources create a compelling competitive advantage compared to the resources available to other direct lending platforms.

We deploy a rigorous, systematic and consistent investment process when evaluating potential Private Credit opportunities. We utilize a number of frameworks and methods throughout the underwriting and portfolio construction processes, AGL’s proprietary 10-D Portfolio Construction Framework to build competitively advantaged investment portfolios. In addition, we utilize highly sophisticated risk management approaches, focused on creating portfolios that are well-balanced across a variety of standard and non-standard risk factors. Our investment process and risk management approaches are informed by the decades of collective credit investing experience of our senior management, which we believe differentiate the AGL platform from its competitors.

See “Investment Objective and Strategies” for more information about our investment strategies. Our investments are subject to a number of risks. SeeItem 1A. Risk Factors.

Revenues

We plan to generate revenue in the form of interest and fee income on debt investments, capital gains, and dividend income from our equity investments in our portfolio companies. Our senior and subordinated debt investments are expected to bear interest at a fixed or floating rate. Interest on debt securities is generally payable quarterly or semiannually. In some cases, some of our investments may provide for deferred interest payments or PIK interest. The principal amount of the debt securities and any accrued but unpaid PIK interest generally will become due at the maturity date. In addition, we may generate revenue from various fees in the ordinary course of business such as in the form of structuring, consent, waiver, amendment, syndication and other miscellaneous fees. Original issue discounts and market discounts or premiums will be capitalized, and we will accrete or amortize such amounts as interest income. We will record prepayment premiums on loans and debt securities as interest income. Dividend income, if any, will be recognized on an accrual basis to the extent that we expect to collect such amounts.

 

92


Table of Contents

Expenses

We do not currently have any employees and do not expect to have any employees. Our day-to-day investment operations will be managed by the Adviser, pursuant to the terms of the Investment Advisory Agreement. The services necessary for our business, including the origination and administration of our investment portfolio, will be provided by individuals who are employees of AGL, as our Administrator, pursuant to the terms of the Administration Agreement. See “Item 1. Business–Administration Agreement.” All investment professionals of the Adviser, when and to the extent engaged in providing investment advisory and management services under the Investment Advisory Agreement, and the compensation and routine compensation-related overhead expenses of such personnel allocable to such services, will be provided and paid for by the Adviser and not by the Fund. See “Item 1. BusinessInvestment Advisory Agreement.” We will bear all other costs and expenses of the Fund’s operations and transactions, including those listed in the Registration Statement.

From time to time, the Adviser or its affiliates may pay third-party providers of goods or services. We will reimburse the Adviser or such affiliates thereof for any such amounts paid on our behalf. All of the foregoing expenses will ultimately be borne by our shareholders.

Financial Condition, Liquidity and Capital Resources

We expect to generate cash primarily from (i) the net proceeds of the Offering, (ii) cash flows from our operations, (iii) any financing arrangements we may enter into in the future and (iv) any future offerings of our equity or debt securities. Our primary uses of cash will be for (i) investments in accordance with the Fund’s investment objective and strategy; (ii) general corporate purposes; and (iii) payment of operating expenses, including management and administrative services fees and other expenses such as due diligence expenses relating to potential new investments.

Related-Party Transactions

We expect to enter into a number of business relationships with affiliated or related parties, including the Investment Advisory Agreement and the Administration Agreement.

In addition to the aforementioned agreements, we, our Adviser and certain of our Adviser’s affiliates intend to submit to the SEC a co-investment application. If granted, the exemptive relief from the SEC will permit the Fund to co-invest with other funds managed by our Adviser or its affiliates in a manner consistent with our investment objective, positions, policies, strategies and restrictions as well as regulatory requirements and other pertinent factors.

Critical Accounting Policies

This discussion of our expected operating plans is based upon our expected financial statements, which will be prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”). The preparation of these financial statements will require our management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses. Changes in the economic environment, financial markets and any other parameters used in determining such estimates could cause actual results to differ. In addition to the discussion below, we will describe our critical accounting policies in the notes to our future financial statements.

Investments and Fair Value Measurements

The Fund is required to report its investments for which current market values are not readily available at fair value. The Fund values its investments in accordance with ASC 820, Fair Value Measurement, which defines fair value as the amount that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly

 

93


Table of Contents

transaction between market participants at the applicable measurement date. ASC 820 prioritizes the use of observable market prices derived from such prices over entity-specific inputs. Due to the inherent uncertainties of valuation, certain estimated fair values may differ significantly from the values that would have been realized had a ready market for these investments existed, and these differences could be material.

The Fund classifies the fair value measurements of its assets and liabilities into a fair value hierarchy in accordance with ASC 820, based on the markets in which the assets and liabilities are traded and the reliability of the assumptions used to determine fair value. As noted above, the guidance defines fair value as the price that would be received from the sale of an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The guidance also establishes a three-tier fair value hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value. These tiers include: Level 1, defined as observable inputs such as quoted prices in active markets; Level 2, which includes inputs such as quoted prices for similar securities in active markets and quoted prices for identical securities where there is little or no activity in the market; and Level 3, defined as unobservable inputs for which little or no market data exists, therefore requiring an entity to develop its own assumptions.

With respect to investments for which market quotations are not readily available, the Adviser undertakes a multi-step valuation process each quarter, as described below:

 

   

Each portfolio company or investment will be valued by the Adviser, with assistance from one or more independent valuation firms or as noted below, with respect to investments in an investment fund;

 

   

The independent valuation firm(s) conduct independent appraisals and make an independent assessment of the value of each investment; and

 

   

The Adviser determines the fair value of each investment, in good faith, based on the input of the independent valuation firm (to the extent applicable).

Determination of fair values involves subjective judgments and estimates. Pursuant to Rule 2a-5 of the 1940 Act, the Board will provide continuing oversight over the Adviser’s valuations. Below is a description of factors that our Adviser may consider when valuing our debt and equity investments.

Investments for which market quotations are readily available on an exchange are valued at the reported closing price on the Valuation Date. Our Adviser may also obtain quotes with respect to certain of our investments from pricing services or brokers or dealers in order to value assets. When doing so, the Adviser determines whether the quote obtained is readily available according to GAAP to determine the fair value of the investment. If determined to be readily available, the Adviser will use the quote obtained.

Investments without a readily available market quotation are primarily valued using a market approach, an income approach, or both approaches, as appropriate. The market approach uses prices and other relevant information generated by market transactions involving identical or comparable assets or liabilities (including a business). The income approach uses valuation techniques to convert future amounts (for example, cash flows or earnings) to a single present amount (discounted). This measurement is based on the value indicated by current market expectations about those future amounts. In following these approaches, the types of factors that the Adviser may take into account in fair value pricing our investments include, as relevant: available current market data, including relevant and applicable market trading and transaction comparables, applicable market yields and multiples, security covenants, call protection provisions, information rights, the nature and realizable value of any collateral, the portfolio company’s ability to make payments, its earnings and discounted cash flows, the markets in which the portfolio company does business, comparisons of financial ratios of peer companies that are public, merger and acquisition comparables, and enterprise values, among other factors. When available, broker quotations and/or quotations provided by pricing services are considered as an input in the valuation process.

 

94


Table of Contents

Revenue Recognition

Interest Income

Interest income is recorded on an accrual basis and includes the accretion of discounts and amortizations of premiums. Discounts from and premiums to par value on debt investments purchased are accreted/amortized into interest income over the life of the respective security using the effective interest method. The amortized cost of debt investments represents the original cost, including loan origination fees and upfront fees received that are deemed to be an adjustment to yield, adjusted for the accretion of discounts and amortization of premiums, if any. Upon prepayment of a loan or debt security, any prepayment premiums, unamortized upfront loan origination fees and unamortized discounts are recorded as interest income in the current period.

PIK Income

The Fund may have loans in its portfolio that contain PIK provisions. PIK represents interest that is accrued and recorded as interest income at the contractual rates, increases the loan principal on the respective capitalization dates, and is generally due at maturity. Such income is included in interest income in the Fund’s statement of operations. If at any point the Fund believes PIK is not expected to be realized, the investment generating PIK will be placed on non-accrual status. When a PIK investment is placed on non-accrual status, the accrued, uncapitalized interest is generally reversed through interest income. To maintain the Fund’s status as a RIC, this non-cash source of income must be paid out to shareholders in the form of dividends, even though the Fund has not yet collected cash.

Dividend Income

Dividend income on preferred equity securities is recorded on the accrual basis to the extent that such amounts are payable by the portfolio company and are expected to be collected. Dividend income on common equity securities is recorded on the record date for private portfolio companies or on the ex-dividend date for publicly-traded portfolio companies.

Fee Income

The Fund may receive various fees in the ordinary course of business such as structuring, consent, waiver, amendment, syndication fees as well as fees for managerial assistance rendered by the Fund to the portfolio companies. Such fees are recognized as income when earned or the services are rendered.

Non-Accrual Income

Loans are generally placed on non-accrual status when there is reasonable doubt that principal or interest will be collected in full. Accrued interest is generally reversed when a loan is placed on non-accrual status. Additionally, any original issue discount and market discount are no longer accreted to interest income as of the date the loan is placed on non-accrual status. Interest payments received on non-accrual loans may be recognized as income or applied to principal depending upon management’s judgment regarding collectability. Non-accrual loans are restored to accrual status when past due principal and interest is paid current and, in management’s judgment, are likely to remain current. Management may make exceptions to this treatment and determine to not place a loan on non-accrual status if the loan has sufficient collateral value and is in the process of collection.

Distributions

To the extent that the Fund has taxable income available, the Fund intends to make quarterly distributions to its shareholders. Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the record date. All distributions will be paid at the

 

95


Table of Contents

discretion of our Board and will depend on our earnings, financial condition, maintenance of our tax treatment as a RIC, compliance with applicable BDC regulations and such other factors as our Board may deem relevant from time to time.

Income Taxes

The Fund intends to elect to be treated as a BDC under the 1940 Act. The Fund intends to elect to be treated as a RIC under the Code. So long as the Fund maintains its status as a RIC, it generally will not pay corporate-level U.S. federal income taxes on any ordinary income or capital gains that it distributes at least annually to its shareholders as dividends. Rather, any tax liability related to income earned and distributed by the Fund would represent obligations of the Fund’s investors and would not be reflected in the financial statements of the Fund.

The Fund evaluates tax positions taken or expected to be taken in the course of preparing its financial statements to determine whether the tax positions are “more-likely-than-not” to be sustained by the applicable tax authority. Tax positions not deemed to meet the “more-likely-than-not” threshold are reserved and recorded as a tax benefit or expense in the current year. All penalties and interest associated with income taxes are included in income tax expense. Conclusions regarding tax positions are subject to review and may be adjusted at a later date based on factors including, but not limited to, on-going analyses of tax laws, regulations and interpretations thereof.

To qualify for and maintain qualification as a RIC, the Fund must, among other things, meet certain source-of-income and asset diversification requirements. In addition, to qualify for RIC tax treatment, the Fund must distribute to its shareholders, for each taxable year, at least 90% of the sum of (i) its “investment company taxable income” for that year (without regard to the deduction for dividends paid), which is generally its ordinary income plus the excess, if any, of its realized net short-term capital gains over its realized net long-term capital losses and (ii) its net tax-exempt income.

In addition, pursuant to the excise tax distribution requirements, the Fund is subject to a 4% nondeductible federal excise tax on undistributed income unless the Fund distributes in a timely manner in each taxable year an amount at least equal to the sum of (1) 98% of its ordinary income for the calendar year, (2) 98.2% of capital gain net income (both long-term and short-term) for the one-year period ending October 31 in that calendar year and (3) any income realized, but not distributed, in prior years. For this purpose, however, any ordinary income or capital gain net income retained by the Fund that is subject to corporate income tax is considered to have been distributed.

Contractual Obligations

We will enter into the Investment Advisory Agreement with AGL US DL Management LLC (in its capacity as the Adviser) to provide us with investment advisory services and the Administration Agreement with AGL US DL Administrator LLC (in its capacity as the Administrator) to provide us with administrative services. Payments for investment advisory services under the Investment Advisory Agreements and reimbursements under the Administration Agreement are described in “Item 1. Business —Investment Advisory Agreement and Administration Agreement.

We may establish one or more credit facilities or enter into other financing arrangements from time to time to facilitate investments and the timely payment of our expenses. It is anticipated that any such credit facilities will bear interest at floating rates at to-be-determined spreads over SOFR (or other applicable reference rate). We cannot assure shareholders that we will be able to enter into a credit facility on favorable terms or at all. In connection with a credit facility or other borrowings, lenders may require us to pledge assets, commitments and/or drawdowns (and the ability to enforce the payment thereof) and may ask to comply with positive or negative covenants that could have an effect on our operations.

 

96


Table of Contents

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

Other than contractual commitments and other legal contingencies incurred in the normal course of our business, we do not expect to have any off-balance sheet financings or liabilities.

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

We will be subject to financial market risks, including changes in interest rates. A rise in the general level of interest rates can be expected to lead to higher interest rates applicable to the variable rate investments we may hold and to declines in the value of any fixed rate investments we may hold. A rise in interest rates would also be expected to lead to higher cost on our floating rate borrowings. If deemed prudent, we may use interest rate risk management techniques in an effort to minimize our exposure to interest rate fluctuations.

We plan to invest primarily in illiquid debt securities of private companies. Most of our investments will not have a readily available market price, and we will value these investments at fair value as determined in good faith pursuant to procedures adopted by, and under the oversight of, the Board in accordance with our valuation policy. There is no single standard for determining fair value in good faith. As a result, determining fair value requires that judgment be applied to the specific facts and circumstances of each portfolio investment while employing a consistently applied valuation process for the types of investments we make.

ITEM 3. PROPERTIES.

We do not own any real estate or other physical properties materially important to our operation. Our headquarters are located at 535 Madison Avenue, 24th Floor, New York, NY 10022 and are provided by the Administrator in accordance with the terms of our Administration Agreement. We believe that our office facilities are suitable and adequate for our business as it is contemplated to be conducted.

ITEM 4. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT.

The following table sets forth, as of May 31, 2024, information with respect to the beneficial ownership of our Common Shares by:

 

   

each person known to us to be expected to beneficially own more than 5% of the outstanding Common Shares;

 

   

each of our Trustees and each executive officer; and

 

   

all of our Trustees and executive officers as a group.

 

97


Table of Contents

Beneficial ownership is determined in accordance with the rules of the SEC and includes voting or investment power with respect to the securities. There are no Common Shares subject to options that are currently exercisable or exercisable within 60 days of the offering.

 

     Common Shares
Beneficially Owned
 

Name and Address

   Number      Percentage  

Interested Trustees(1)

     

Peter Gleysteen

     —         —   

Taylor Boswell

     —         —   

Wynne Comer

     —         —   

Independent Trustees(1)

     

Sheila Hooda

     —         —   

Sherwood Dodge

     —         —   

Holly Lim

     —         —   

Judith Fishlow Minter

     —         —   

Executive Officers who are not Trustees(1)

     

George Talarico

     —         —   

Matthieu Milgrom

     —         —   

AGL US DL Administrator LLC(2)

     400        100

All officers and Trustees as a group (9 persons)

     —         —   

 

*

Less than 1%.

(1)

The address for all of the Fund’s officers and Trustees is AGL Private Credit Income Fund LP, c/o AGL US DL Management LLC, 535 Madison Avenue, 24th Floor, New York, NY 10022.

(2)

The address for AGL US DL Administrator LLC is 535 Madison Avenue, 24th Floor, New York, NY 10022.

The following table sets forth the dollar range of our equity securities as of May 31, 2024.

 

Name and Address

   Dollar Range
of Equity
Securities in
Fund(1)(2)
 

Interested Trustees

  

Peter Gleysteen

     —   

Taylor Boswell

     —   

Wynne Comer

     —   

Independent Trustees(1)

  

Sheila Hooda

     —   

Sherwood Dodge

     —   

Holly Lim

     —   

Judith Fishlow Minter

     —   

Executive Officers who are not Trustees(1)

  

George Talarico

     —   

Matthieu Milgrom

     —   

 

(1)

Beneficial ownership has been determined in accordance with Rule 16a-1(a)(2) of the Exchange Act.

(2)

The dollar range of equity securities beneficially owned are: none, $1 – $10,000, $10,001 – $50,000, $50,001 – $100,000 or over $100,000.

 

98


Table of Contents

ITEM 5. TRUSTEES AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS.

The Board and its Leadership Structure

Our business and affairs are managed under the direction of our Board. The responsibilities of the Board include, among other things, the oversight of our investment activities, oversight of our investment valuation process, oversight of our financing arrangements and corporate governance activities. Our Board consists of five members, three of whom are not “interested persons” of the Fund or of the Adviser as defined in Section 2(a)(19) of the 1940 Act and are “independent,” as determined by our Board. We refer to these individuals as our Independent Trustees. Our Board elects our executive officers, who serve at the discretion of the Board.

Trustees

Information regarding the Board is as follows:

 

Name

  Age    

Position

 

Length of Time Served

 

Principal
Occupation During
Past 5 Years

 

Other Directorships
Held by Trustees

Interested Trustees

         

Peter Gleysteen

    73     Trustee and Chairman of the Board   Since 2024   Founder, Chief Executive Officer, and Chief Investment Officer of AGL Credit Management LLC.   Mystic Seaport Museum

Taylor Boswell

    45     Trustee and Chief Executive Officer   Since 2024   Former Partner of Carlyle serving as Head of Direct Lending and Chief Investment Officer, Direct Lending.   N/A

Wynne Comer

    57     Trustee and Interim Chief Financial Officer   Since 2024   Chief Operating Officer of AGL Credit Management LLC.   Loan Syndications and Trading Association

Independent Trustees

         

Sheila Hooda

    66     Trustee   Since 2024   Independent board director and qualified financial expert on various companies’ boards.   Enact Holdings Inc. (NASDAQ: ACT); Alera Group, Inc.

Sherwood Dodge

    68     Trustee   Since 2024   Former senior employee of GE Capital.   N/A

Holly Lim

    57     Trustee   Since 2024   Former Chief Financial Officer of Sidewalk Labs.   N/A

Judith Fishlow Minter

    64     Trustee   Since 2024   Former Head of U.S. Loan Capital Markets and Co-Head Leveraged Capital Markets at RBC Capital Markets.   Franklin & Marshall College; Student Leadership Network

 

The address for each Trustee is c/o AGL Private Credit Income Fund LP, 535 Madison Avenue, 24th Floor, New York, NY 10022. While we do not intend to list our Common Shares on any securities exchange, if any class of our Common Shares is listed on a national securities exchange, our Board will be divided into three classes of Trustees serving staggered terms of three years each.

 

99


Table of Contents

Executive Officers Who are Not Trustees

Information regarding our executive officers who are not Trustees is as follows:

 

Name

   Age   

Position

  

Length of
Time Served

  

Principal Occupation During Past 5
Years

George Talarico

   66    Chief Compliance Officer    Since 2024    Former General Counsel of Alaric Compliance Services, LLC.

Matthieu Milgrom

   46    Secretary    Since 2024    General Counsel of AGL Credit Management LLC; Former Executive Director of Securitized Products Group of Morgan Stanley

The address for each executive officer is AGL Private Credit Income Fund LP, c/o AGL US DL Management LLC, 535 Madison Avenue, 24th Floor, New York, NY 10022.

Biographical Information

The following is information concerning the business experience of our Board and executive officers. Our Trustees have been divided into two groups—Interested Trustees and Independent Trustees. Interested Trustees are “interested persons” as defined in the 1940 Act.

Interested Trustees

Peter Gleysteen, Trustee and Chairman of the Board – Mr. Gleysteen has specialized in bank loans for over forty years. Mr. Gleysteen is the Founder, Chief Executive Officer, and Chief Investment Officer of AGL Credit Management LLC, which he established with the Abu Dhabi Investment Authority. Mr. Gleysteen began forming AGL Credit Management in 2018 and launched it in March 2019. Before AGL he had two prior employers, JPMorgan Chase and CIFC. At JPMorgan, and antecedent entities Chemical Bank and Chase Manhattan, Mr. Gleysteen served as lead banker on many of the largest LBO, M&A and re-structuring financings in the 1980’s and 1990’s. He was also responsible for global loan syndications as Group Head of Global Syndicated Finance and was responsible for JPMorgan’s global corporate loan portfolio as Group Head of Global Capital Management. His last position was Chief Credit Officer for the entire bank. Gleysteen was integral to the evolution of the bank loan asset class from inception, including making the first “B-Loan” in 1989 and conceiving and instituting the “Market Flex” pricing convention in 1997. More recently Mr. Gleysteen founded CIFC in 2005, and he was the CEO of that firm until 2014 when it was sold, after which he served as Vice-Chairman and special advisor until 2016. During his tenure, Mr. Gleysteen grew the platform into a leading private debt manager with $13B in assets under management. Mr. Gleysteen has a BA in History from Trinity College and an MBA, Executive Program, from the University of Chicago. He is a member of the Council on Foreign Relations and a board member of Mystic Seaport Museum.

Taylor Boswell, Trustee and Chief Executive Officer – Prior to joining AGL, Mr. Boswell was a Partner of Carlyle serving as Head of Direct Lending and Chief Investment Officer, Direct Lending. In this role he led the investing and business operations of Carlyle Direct Lending from 2019 until 2022, including each of origination, underwriting, portfolio management and investor relations. He also served as President, Chief Investment Officer and Board member of Carlyle’s various BDCs and was on the Investment Committee for the firm’s managed Direct Lending vehicles. He previously served as a founding, senior member of Carlyle’s Opportunistic Credit team, with primary responsibility for building that business’ U.S. investment capabilities while leading the deployment of capital across a wide variety of private credit investments. Prior to joining Carlyle in 2017, Mr. Boswell served as Managing Director and Investment Committee Member in the Illiquid Credit Business at Apollo Global Management. Before joining Apollo in 2013, he was a Director at Perella Weinberg Partners, where he spent seven years focused on corporate fundamental investing across both debt and equity mandates.

 

100


Table of Contents

He began his career as an Investment Banking Analyst at Deutsche Bank in 2001. Mr. Boswell has an AB in Political Economics from Princeton University.

Wynne Comer, Trustee and Interim Chief Financial Officer – Ms. Comer is the Chief Operating Officer of AGL Credit Management LLC. Prior to joining AGL in 2019, Ms. Comer served as Global Head of the CLO Primary business at Bank of America Merrill Lynch where she led a team in New York and London to originate, structure, market and syndicate CLOs and other securitized credit products. The team distributed the products to a diverse range of institutional investors in the U.S., Asia and Europe. The business achieved consistent top 3 rankings during Comer’s tenure, as well as industry recognitions such as Risk Magazine’s Structured Products House of the Year. Ms. Comer is a frequent speaker at industry events and was a member of the Investing in Women’s Committee at Bank of America Merrill Lynch. Currently, Ms. Comer serves on the Executive Committee of the Loan Syndications and Trading Association (“LSTA”) Board of Directors through 2026. Prior to joining Bank of America Merrill Lynch in 2007, Ms. Comer spent 14 years at Citigroup in a wide range of roles, including Global Structured Products, Global Structured Bonds and Public Finance. Notably, Ms. Comer structured the first tobacco settlement securitization in the U.S. for New York City. Ms. Comer started her career in Tokyo with three years as an analyst in the International Project Finance Group at Sanwa Bank, the predecessor firm of Mitsubishi UFJ. Ms. Comer has a BA in Economics from Cornell University and an MBA from the Amos Tuck School at Dartmouth College.

Independent Trustees

Sheila Hooda - Ms. Hooda has served on the Board since 2024. Ms. Hooda is also a member of the Board of Directors of Enact Holdings Inc. (NASDAQ: ACT), a private mortgage insurance company, where she serves as Chair of the Nominating and Governance Committee and a member of the audit committee, and a member of the Board of Directors of Alera Group, Inc., an independent insurance brokerage and wealth services firm. From 2020 to 2023, Ms. Hooda served as Chair of the audit committee and a member of the Compensation Committee for ScION Tech Growth I and II (NASDAQ: SCOA, SCOB), blank check companies focused on acquiring businesses and assets. Ms. Hooda also served as Chair of the Risk Committee and as a member of the Compensation Committee and Audit and Investment Committees for Mutual of Omaha, a Fortune 500 mutual insurance and financial services company, from 2016 to 2023. From 2019 to 2023, Ms. Hooda served as Chair of the Nominating and Governance Committee and member of the Compensation, Audit, and Special Transaction Committees for ProSight Global, Inc. (NYSE: PROS), a specialty property/casualty insurance company. Previously, Ms. Hooda also served as a member of the Audit and Risk & Finance Committees for Virtus Investment Partners (NASDAQ: VRTS), a multi-manager asset management business, from 2016 to 2020. As an experienced independent board director and qualified financial expert, Ms. Hooda’s governance experience includes oversight for business transformation, M&A, initial public offering readiness, divestitures, board nomination, CEO/Chair succession, long term strategy, innovation, market entry, capital allocation, special transactions, external auditor selection, digital, cyber, data privacy, and crisis preparedness. She also provides oversight for talent, culture, DE&I & ESG. Ms. Hooda’s expertise includes Financial Services, Technology, Professional and Business Services. She is currently the CEO of Alpha Advisory Partners, providing strategic advisory services on technology, digital, financial, market and regulatory disruption. Ms. Hooda is a former C-level operating executive with 30+ years of global experience leading complex customer-centric transformations, driving P&L, scaling growth organically and via M&A, and guiding innovation, talent, culture and strategic development at Fortune 500/S&P 500 firms. Ms. Hooda has a BS in mathematics from Savitribai Phule University of Pune and an MBA from The University of Chicago Booth School of Business.

Sherwood Dodge – Mr. Dodge has served on the Board since 2024. He is the former Global Head of Private Equities at ADIA, covering both private equity and private credit. Mr. Dodge joined ADIA in 2016 after spending 27 years with GE, where he held a number of senior positions across GE Capital. From 2020 to 2023, Mr. Dodge served on the Board and audit committee for Sunshine Luxembourg VII SARL (Galderma), a pharmaceutical company specializing in dermatological treatments and skin care products. From 2013 to 2015, he served as Deputy CEO and was a Board Member of Hyundai Capital Services and Hyundai Card, the joint

 

101


Table of Contents

ventures in auto finance and credit cards between Hyundai Motors and GE. Between 2009 and 2013, Mr. Dodge was the CEO of GE Equity Americas, where he led its private equity activities. Between 2011 and 2013, he also served as the Head of Corporate Development at GE Capital, Americas. Prior to this, he had responsibility for GE Equity’s investments in the aviation and energy industries, its venture investing activities and for equity co-investments with the customers of GE Capital’s leveraged lending business. From 1999 to 2005, Mr. Dodge led GE’s private equity business in Europe. Mr. Dodge is a former C-level operating executive with 30+ years of experience underwriting companies as a lender and as a private equity investor. Mr. Dodge has BA in political science from Denison University.

Holly Lim – Ms. Lim has served on the Board since 2024. Ms. Lim is currently an advisor to various start-ups, including Range Energy, a California-based start-up that is accelerating electrification of heavy-duty trucking and a venture capital company’s project that is focused on the media and entertainment space. Previously, she was Chief Financial Officer of Sidewalk Labs, an Alphabet Company, from 2020 to 2023, completing the integration of the Sidewalk Labs’ product teams into Google, LLC. While serving as Chief Financial Officer, Ms. Lim focused on executing the company’s new operating model, which included building new processes and upgrading systems to increase automation, developing a state-of-the-art corporate services operation to support the start-up teams. Ms. Lim’s deep finance experience across multiple verticals has helped her craft novel business models in the early internet entertainment space, collaborate with teams to support scalable products at the intersection of cutting-edge technology and consumer need, and manage later stage companies for product optimization, profitability, and culture fit. Previously, Ms. Lim also worked as an advisor to Ghostery, an ad-blocking technology and a subsidiary of Burda, a German internet company. Ms. Lim was also named as Chair of the audit committee of an industrials company that is currently working on its public offering. Ms. Lim has a BBA in Finance from the University of Michigan and an MBA from Harvard Business School.

Judith Fishlow Minter – Ms. Fishlow Minter has served on the Board since 2024. She is the former Head of U.S. Loan Capital Markets and Co-Head Leveraged Capital Markets at RBC Capital Markets where she spent nearly 12 12 years. Ms. Fishlow Minter had responsibility for syndicating leveraged finance transactions for corporate and financial sponsor clients. Selected financings include Signature, Copeland and Guidehouse. Prior to joining RBC Capital Markets, she spent 2 12 years at North Sea Partners where she was a Managing Partner of the boutique leveraged finance advisory firm. Ms. Fishlow Minter spent 21 years at Citi where she was Head of Loan Syndicate for North America after a decade in the Leveraged Finance Group. She was responsible for leading the largest syndicated LBO, at the time, for Georgia Pacific. At RBC Capital Markets, Ms. Fishlow Minter served as a member of the U.S. Regional Operating Committee, a sponsor of RWomen and the Women’s Initiative Network (WIN) as well as participating in the Managing Directors Promotions Committee and Donations Committee for RBC’s U.S. Foundation. In addition, she served on the Board of the Loan Syndications and Trading Association (LSTA) for 8 years and currently serves on the Board of Trustees for Franklin & Marshall College and on the Board of Student Leadership Network. Ms. Fishlow Minter has a BA in Economics and Government from Wesleyan University and an MBA from the Wharton School at the University of Pennsylvania.

Executive Officers Who Are Not Trustees

George Talarico, Chief Compliance Officer – Mr. Talarico has served as the Chief Compliance Officer of the Fund since 2024. He is a licensed attorney (admitted to practice law in NY and NJ) and was a partner, office managing partner, co-chair of the products liability practice group, member of the Board of Directors, and office ethics officer at the AmLaw 100 law firms of Thacher Proffitt & Wood and Locke Lord (F/K/A Edwards Angell Palmer & Dodge). Previously, Mr. Talarico served as General Counsel and Managing Director at Alaric Compliance Services. He has experience serving as a Chief Compliance Officer for registered investment advisers (“RIAs”) and RICs including BDCs. He has also consulted with RIAs, BDCs, and private funds, and has performed mock exams, compliance testing, and annual reviews. Mr. Talarico has a BS in Civil Engineering from Lehigh University, a MS in Civil Engineering from New Jersey Institute of Technology, and a JD from Fordham University School of Law.

 

102


Table of Contents

Matthieu Milgrom, Secretary – Mr. Milgrom has served as the Secretary of the Fund since 2024. Mr. Milgrom is the General Counsel of AGL Credit Management LLC. Before joining AGL in May 2022, Mr. Milgrom was an Executive Director in the Securitized Products Group at Morgan Stanley, where he worked for 10 years in a variety of roles across sales and trading, securitization and lending. Prior to Morgan Stanley, he was a senior associate in the Securities and Structured Finance group at Ashurst LLP and an associate at McKee Nelson LLP. Prior to practicing law, he was a Senior Consultant at KPMG in the firm’s International Executive Services practice. Mr. Milgrom is licensed to practice law in the state of New York. Mr. Milgrom has a BA in Psychology and French Literature from Columbia University and a JD, with honors, from Brooklyn Law School.

Communications with Trustees

Shareholders and other interested parties may contact any member (or all members) of the Board by mail. To communicate with the Board, any individual Trustees or any group or committee of Trustees, correspondence should be addressed to the Board or any such individual Trustees or group or committee of Trustees by either name or title. All such correspondence should be sent to AGL Private Credit Income Fund LP, 535 Madison Avenue, 24th Floor, New York, NY 10022, Attention: Chief Compliance Officer.

Committees of the Board

An Audit Committee and a Nominating and Governance Committee have been established by our Board. We do not have a compensation committee because our executive officers do not receive any direct compensation from us. All Trustees are expected to attend at least 75% of the aggregate number of meetings of our Board and of the respective committees on which they serve. We require each Trustee to make a diligent effort to attend all Board and committee meetings as well as any annual meeting of our shareholders.

Audit Committee.

The audit committee operates pursuant to a charter approved by our Board. The charter sets forth the responsibilities of the audit committee. The primary function of the audit committee is to serve as an independent and objective party to assist the Board in selecting, engaging and discharging our independent registered public accounting firm, reviewing the plans, scope and results of the audit engagement with our independent registered public accounting firm, approving professional services provided by our independent registered public accounting firm (including compensation therefore), reviewing the independence of our independent registered public accounting firm and reviewing the adequacy of our internal controls over financial reporting. The audit committee will also have principal oversight of the valuation process used to establish the Fund’s NAV and for the determination of the fair value of each of our investments. The audit committee is presently composed of three persons, including Holly Lim, Sheila Hooda and Judith Fishlow Minter, all of whom are considered independent for purposes of the 1940 Act. Holly Lim serves as the chair of the audit committee. Our Board has determined that Holly Lim qualifies as an “audit committee financial expert” as defined in Item 407 of Regulation S-K under the Exchange Act. Each of the members of the audit committee meet the independence requirements of Rule 10A-3 of the Exchange Act and, in addition, is not an “interested person” of the Fund or of the Adviser as defined in Section 2(a)(19) of the 1940 Act.

A copy of the charter of the audit committee is available in print to any shareholder who requests it, and it will also be available on the Fund’s website at www.aglpcif.com.

Nominating and Governance Committee.

The members of the nominating and corporate governance committee are the Independent Trustees. Sheila Hooda serves as chair of the nominating and corporate governance committee. The nominating and corporate governance committee is responsible for selecting, researching and nominating Trustees for election by the shareholders, selecting nominees to fill vacancies on the Board or a committee of the Board, developing and recommending to the Board a set of corporate governance principles and overseeing the evaluation of the Board and management.

 

103


Table of Contents

The nominating and corporate governance committee seeks candidates who possess the background, skills and experience to make a significant contribution to the Board, the Fund and the shareholders. In considering possible candidates for election as a Trustee, the nominating and corporate governance committee takes into account, in addition to such other factors as it deems relevant, the desirability of selecting Trustees who:

 

   

are of high character and integrity;

 

   

are accomplished in their respective fields, with superior credentials and recognition;

 

   

have relevant experience upon which to be able to offer advice and guidance to management;

 

   

have sufficient time available to devote to the Fund’s affairs;

 

   

are able to work with the other members of the Board and contribute to the Fund’s success;

 

   

can represent the long-term interests of shareholders as a whole; and

 

   

are selected such that the Board represents a range of backgrounds and experience.

The nominating and corporate governance committee has not adopted a formal policy with regard to the consideration of diversity in identifying Trustee nominees. However, in determining whether to recommend a Trustee nominee, the nominating and corporate governance committee considers and discusses diversity, among other factors, with a view toward the needs of the Board as a whole. The nominating and corporate governance committee generally conceptualizes diversity expansively to include, without limitation, concepts such as race, gender, national origin, differences of viewpoint, professional experience, education, skill and other qualities that contribute to the Board, when identifying and recommending Trustee nominees. The nominating and corporate governance committee believes that the inclusion of diversity as one of many factors considered in selecting Trustee nominees is consistent with the goal of creating a board of Trustees that best serves the Fund’s needs and the interests of the shareholders.

A copy of the charter of the nominating and corporate governance committee is available in print to any shareholder who requests it, and it will also be available on the Fund’s website at www.aglpcif.com.

Adviser Investment Committee

Our Adviser is responsible for the overall management of our activities and is responsible for making investment decisions with respect to our portfolio. All new investments require the approval by a consensus of the investment committee of our Adviser. The members of the investment committee are expected to be Peter Gleysteen, Philip Capparis, Taylor Boswell, Emily Knickel, Brian Pilko and Robert Steelman. The members of the investment committee receive no direct compensation from the Fund. Such members may be employees or partners of our Adviser or its affiliates and may receive compensation or profit distributions from our Adviser or its affiliates. Information regarding the business experience of the expected members of the Investment Committee that has not been included in the previous sections is set forth below.

Peter Gleysteen, AGL Founder, Chief Executive Officer & Chief Investment Officer – See “Interested Trustees” above for his biography.

Philip Capparis, AGL Chief Risk Officer – Prior to AGL, from 1989 to 2023, Mr. Capparis served in various roles at Barclays. From 2020 to 2023, Mr. Capparis served as a Senior Credit Officer and Global Head of Wholesale Credit Sanctioning Leveraged Finance. In that role, Mr. Capparis had responsibility for the approval of large and complex transactions within the Barclays International platform globally, oversight of Barclays’ direct lending platform, and oversight over Barclays’ leveraged finance platform, including transaction approvals, portfolio review, risk rating system and regulatory interface. Prior to serving as Global Head of WCS Leveraged Finance, Mr. Capparis served in various roles within Barclays’ Investment Banking Department Division, originating, structuring and underwriting leveraged finance transactions. In various risk-related

 

104


Table of Contents

positions, Mr. Capparis was responsible for the control and challenge of the Leveraged Finance business, including the approval of transactions, management of the portfolio and maintenance and enhancement of operating procedures and controls, as well as being the primary point of contact with regulators for Leveraged Finance, including the Federal Reserve Board and the Bank of England’s Prudential Regulation Authority, leading the team’s response to the bi-annual Shared National Credit exams. Mr. Capparis began his career as a statistical analyst at Moody’s Investor Service. Mr. Capparis has a BS in Finance & International Business from Georgetown University’s McDonough School of Business and an MBA from New York University’s Stern School of Business.

Taylor Boswell, AGL Head of Private Credit and Chief Investment Officer, Private Credit, of AGL – See “Interested Trustees” above for his biography.

Emily Knickel, AGL Head of Private Credit Origination – Prior to AGL, from 2018 to 2023, Ms. Knickel was a Managing Director at Barclays and Head of the Investing and Lending Solutions business. She joined Barclays in 2018 to help launch the business and ran the team from 2020 until her departure to join AGL. From 2010 to 2018, Ms. Knickel had a senior role at Credit Value Partners, a multi-strategy credit platform. She was a member of various investment committees, approving and declining distressed and performing investments for the firms’ portfolios in the U.S. and Europe. From 2007 to 2010, Ms. Knickel was a senior analyst at Credit Suisse Asset Management, one of the largest CLO managers. Ms. Knickel began her career at JPMorgan covering financial sponsors in the Leveraged Finance business. Ms. Knickel has a BS in Economics and a Minor in Business Administration from Boston University.

Brian Pilko, AGL Co-Head Portfolio Management & Head of Research – Prior to AGL, from 2006 to 2019, Mr. Pilko was a Managing Director and Senior Investment Analyst at CIFC. He was a member of the firm’s Investment Committee, approving and declining investments for the firm’s managed portfolios. Over his 12-year tenure at CIFC, Mr. Pilko invested in leveraged loans and high yield bonds within CLOs, levered and unlevered loan funds and long/short credit hedge funds. He began his career at Capital One where he worked in consumer credit analytics, asset-liability management and corporate development. Mr. Pilko has a BA in economics from Stanford University and an MBA in finance from the Leonard Stern School of Business at New York University. He is a CFA charterholder.

Robert Steelman, AGL Co-Head Portfolio Management & Head of Workout – Prior to AGL, from 2006 to 2018, Mr. Steelman was a Managing Director, Senior Investment Analyst and Portfolio Manager at CIFC. He was a member of the firm’s Investment Committee, approving and declining investments for the firm’s managed portfolios. Over his 12 years at CIFC, Mr. Steelman invested in leveraged loans and high yield bonds within CLOs, levered and unlevered loan funds and long/short credit hedge funds. From 2003 to 2006, he was Global Portfolio Manager at ABN AMRO Securities, from 2002 to 2003 he worked at Janney Montgomery Scott LLC and from 1997 to 2001, Mr. Steelman worked at J.P. Morgan Chase Securities. Mr. Steelman has a BA in Economics from Swarthmore College and an MBA from Columbia Business School. He is a Trustee of Swarthmore College and a CFA charterholder.

ITEM 6. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION.

Compensation of Executive Officers

None of our officers will receive direct compensation from us. The compensation of our chief financial officer and chief compliance officer will be paid by our Administrator, subject to reimbursement by us of an allocable portion of such compensation for services rendered by them to us. To the extent that our Administrator outsources any of its functions, we will pay the fees associated with such functions on a direct basis without profit to our Administrator.

 

105


Table of Contents

Compensation of Trustees

Our Trustees who do not also serve in an executive officer capacity for us or the Adviser are entitled to receive annual cash retainer fees, fees for participating in the Board and committee meetings and annual fees for serving as a committee chairperson. These Trustees are Sheila Hooda, Sherwood Dodge, Holly Lim and Judith Fishlow Minter. Amounts payable under the arrangement are determined and paid quarterly in arrears as follows:

 

         

Annual Committee
Chair Cash Retainer

Annual Cash Retainer

  

Board
Meeting Fee

  

Audit

  

Nominating and
Governance

$100,000

   $2,500    $15,000    $10,000

We also reimburse each of the Trustees for all reasonable and authorized business expenses in accordance with our policies as in effect from time to time, including reimbursement of reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with attending each Board meeting and each committee meeting not held concurrently with a Board meeting.

We will not pay compensation to our Trustees who also serve in an executive officer capacity for us or the Adviser or its affiliates.

 

106


Table of Contents

ITEM 7. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE.

Certain Relationships and Related Transactions

The Fund entered into a number of business relationships with affiliated or related parties, including the Investment Advisory Agreement and the Administration Agreement. Various potential and actual conflicts of interest may arise from the overall investment activities of the Adviser and the Fund for their own accounts and for the accounts of others. The conflicts of interest that may be encountered by the Fund include those discussed below and elsewhere throughout this Registration Statement, although such discussions do not describe all of the conflicts that may be faced by the Fund. Dealing with conflicts of interest is complex and difficult, and new and different types of conflicts may subsequently arise.

In serving in these multiple capacities, the Adviser and its personnel have obligations to other clients or investors in those entities, the fulfillment of which could conflict with the best interests of the Fund or our shareholders. The allocation of time and focus by personnel of the Adviser and its affiliates to these existing portfolio company investments held by other funds and accounts could reduce the time that such individuals have to spend on our investing activities.

Subject to certain 1940 Act restrictions on co-investments with affiliates, the Adviser will offer us the right to participate in all investment opportunities that it determines are appropriate for us in view of our investment objective, positions, policies, strategies and restrictions as well as regulatory requirements and other relevant factors. Such offers are subject to the exception that, in accordance with the Adviser’s code of ethics and firm-wide allocation policies, we might not participate in each individual opportunity but will, on an overall basis, be entitled to participate equitably with other entities sponsored or managed by the Adviser and its affiliates over time.

The Adviser and its affiliates have both subjective and objective policies and procedures in place that are designed to manage the potential conflicts of interest between the Adviser’s fiduciary obligations to us and its similar fiduciary obligations to other clients. To the extent that we compete with entities sponsored or managed by the Adviser or its affiliates for a particular investment opportunity, the Adviser will allocate investment opportunities across the entities for which such opportunities are appropriate, consistent with (1) internal firm-wide conflict of interest and allocation policies, (2) the requirements of the Advisers Act and (3) certain restrictions under the 1940 Act regarding co-investments with affiliates. Firm-wide allocation policies are intended to ensure that, over time, we generally share equitably with other accounts sponsored or managed by the Adviser or its affiliates in investment opportunities, particularly those involving a security with limited supply or involving differing classes of securities of the same issuer that are suitable for us and such other accounts. There can be no assurance that the Adviser or its affiliates’ efforts to allocate any particular investment opportunity fairly among all clients for whom such opportunity is appropriate will result in an allocation of all or part of such opportunity to us. Not all conflicts of interest can be expected to be resolved in our favor.

Potential Conflicts of Interest

Introduction

The following inherent or potential conflicts of interest should be considered by prospective investors before subscribing for the Common Shares.

Relationship among the Fund, the Adviser and the Investment Committee. The Adviser has a conflict of interest between its responsibility to act in the best interests of the Fund, on the one hand, and any benefit, monetary or otherwise, that results to it or its affiliates from the operation of the Fund, on the other hand. For example, the Adviser may be incentivized not to permanently write down or write off or dispose of an investment that has poor prospects for improvement in order to receive ongoing management fees in respect of such investment.

 

107


Table of Contents

The functions performed by the Adviser are not exclusive. The officers and employees of the Adviser and its affiliates will devote such time as the Adviser deems necessary to carry out the operations of the Fund effectively. The Adviser and its affiliates have rendered in the past and will continue to render in the future various services to others (including investment vehicles and accounts which have the ability to participate in similar types of investments as those of the Fund) and perform a variety of other functions that are unrelated to the management of the Fund and the selection and acquisition of the Fund’s investments.

Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the members of the AGL platform will invest for their own accounts and manage accounts for other individuals or entities, including entities in which the members of the AGL platform or their trustees or employees may hold an interest, either directly in managed accounts or indirectly through investments in private investment entities. Any of such accounts will pay different fees, invest with leverage or utilize different investment strategies than the Fund. In addition, the Fund may enter into transactions with such accounts, and the members of the AGL platform may invest in the same securities and instruments on behalf of such accounts that the Fund invests in. The members of the AGL platform or their personnel will have income or other incentives to favor such accounts. The records of any such investments by members of the AGL platform will not be open to inspection by shareholders. The Adviser and AGL, however, will not knowingly or deliberately favor any such accounts over the Fund in its dealings on behalf of such accounts.

In addition, members of the AGL platform, including employees of AGL or its affiliates, may make personal investments in third-party entities (directly or through investment funds managed by third-party managers). Such entities may enter into transactions with the Fund, presenting a conflict of interest for the Adviser and AGL between acting in the best interests of the Fund and enhancing the returns of such personal investments.

AGL has historically worked with, and the Fund may work with, sourcing, operating and/or joint venture partners, such as Barclays. Sourcing, operating and joint venture partners are independent contractors engaged for particular purposes in connection with the Fund and/or certain of its projects, and are not part of the AGL platform.

Co-Investment Transactions. The Fund and the Adviser have applied for an exemptive order from the SEC. If granted, the exemptive order would permit us to co-invest with certain other persons, including certain affiliated accounts managed and controlled by the Adviser or its affiliates. Subject to the 1940 Act and the conditions of the co-investment order issued by the SEC, if issued, the Fund will be permitted, under certain circumstances, to co-invest with certain affiliated accounts in investments that are suitable for the Fund and one or more of such affiliated accounts. Even if the Fund and any such affiliated account co-invest in the same securities, conflicts of interest may still arise. If the Adviser is presented with co-investment opportunities that generally fall within the Fund’s investment objective and other Board-established criteria and those of one or more affiliated accounts advised by the Adviser or its affiliates, whether focused on a debt strategy or otherwise, the Adviser will allocate such opportunities among the Fund and such affiliated accounts in a manner consistent with the exemptive order, if issued, and firm-wide allocation policies and procedures.

With respect to future co-investment transactions conducted under the exemptive order, if issued, initial internal allocations among the Fund and other investment funds affiliated with AGL and the Adviser will generally be made, taking into account the allocation considerations set forth in firm-wide allocation policies and procedures as described above. If the Fund invests in a transaction under a co-investment exemptive order, if issued, and, immediately before the submission of the order for the Fund and all other funds, accounts, or other similar arrangements advised by AGL and its affiliates, the opportunity is oversubscribed, it will generally be allocated on a pro-rata basis based on available capital. The Board will regularly review the allocation policies and procedures of the Adviser.

To the extent consistent with applicable law and/or the potential exemptive relief issued to the Fund, in addition to such co-investments, the Fund and AGL or an affiliated account may, as part of unrelated

 

108


Table of Contents

transactions, invest in either the same or different tiers of a portfolio company’s capital structure or in an affiliate of such portfolio company. To the extent the Fund holds investments in the same portfolio company or in an affiliate thereof that are different (including with respect to their relative seniority) than those held by AGL or an affiliated account, the Adviser may be presented with decisions when the interests of the two co-investors are in conflict. If the portfolio company in which the Fund has an equity or debt investment and in which an affiliated account has an equity or debt investment elsewhere in the portfolio company’s capital structure, becomes distressed or defaults on its obligations under the private credit investment, the Adviser may have conflicting loyalties between its duties to the affiliated account, the Fund, certain of its other affiliates and the portfolio company. In that regard, actions may be taken for such affiliated account that are adverse to the Fund, or actions may or may not be taken by the Fund due to such affiliated account’s investment, which action or failure to act may be adverse to the Fund. In addition, it is possible that in a bankruptcy proceeding, the Fund’s interest may be adversely affected by virtue of such affiliated account’s involvement and actions relating to its investment. Decisions about what action should be taken in a troubled situation, including whether to enforce claims, whether to advocate or initiate restructuring or liquidation inside or outside of bankruptcy and the terms of any work-out or restructuring, raise conflicts of interest. In those circumstances where the Fund and such affiliated accounts hold investments in different classes of a company’s debt or equity, the Adviser and AGL may also, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, take steps to reduce the potential for adversity between the Fund and such affiliated accounts, including causing the Fund to take certain actions that, in the absence of such conflict, it would not take, such as (A) remaining passive in a restructuring or similar situations (including electing not to vote or voting pro rata with other security-holders), (B) divesting investments or (C) otherwise taking action designed to reduce adversity.

Declining an Investment. The Adviser may decline an investment opportunity on behalf of the Fund to the extent the Adviser determines, in its discretion, that such investment may (a) have reputational considerations for the shareholders, the Adviser or the Fund, (b) implicate considerations under the Adviser’s or a shareholder’s environmental, social and corporate governance policy, (c) to the Adviser’s knowledge, have been the subject of concern or controversy among financial institutions, institutional investors or the public or (d) give rise to other similar considerations. In certain cases, such an investment may be allocated to other AGL platform members’ accounts that have consented to the investment or do not, in the Adviser’s discretion, have such considerations, in lieu of the investment being allocated to the Fund. See also “— Competition among the Accounts Managed by the Adviser and Its Affiliates.” below.

Conflicts of Interest Generally. If any matter arises that the Adviser determines in its good faith judgment constitutes an actual conflict of interest, the Adviser will take such actions as it determines in good faith may be necessary or appropriate to ameliorate the conflict (and upon taking such actions, the Adviser will be relieved of any liability for such conflict to the fullest extent permitted by law and shall be deemed to have satisfied applicable fiduciary duties related thereto to the fullest extent permitted by law). These actions include, by way of example and without limitation, (i) disposing of the investment or refraining from making the investment giving rise to the conflict of interest; (ii) appointing an independent fiduciary to act with respect to the matter giving rise to the conflict of interest; (iii) in connection with a matter giving rise to a conflict of interest with respect to an investment, consulting with the Board regarding the conflict of interest and/or obtaining a waiver or consent from the Board of the conflict of interest or acting in a manner, or pursuant to standards or procedures, approved by or disclosed to the Board with respect to such conflict of interest; (iv) disclosing the conflict to the shareholders; (v) implementing certain policies and procedures designed to ameliorate such conflict of interest or (vi) remaining passive and/or electing not to be the lead investor of a tranche of securities (even though the Fund may hold the largest stake in the applicable tranche of securities). There can be no assurance that the Adviser will identify or resolve all conflicts of interest in a manner that is favorable to the Fund. By acquiring Common Shares in the Fund, each shareholder will be deemed to have acknowledged and consented to the existence or resolution of any such actual, apparent or potential conflicts of interest and to have waived any claim with respect to any liability arising from the existence of any such conflict of interest, except for claims made under federal securities laws. For the avoidance of doubt, in some cases after evaluating such conflict or potential conflict, the Adviser may determine that no action is required or that taking action may be adverse to the interests of the Fund or the AGL platform.

 

109


Table of Contents

Competition among the Accounts Managed by the Adviser and Its Affiliates. AGL is actively engaged in advisory and management services for members of the AGL platform. Those activities also include managing assets of employee benefit plans that are subject to ERISA and related regulations. AGL expects to sponsor or manage additional collective investment vehicles and managed accounts in the future. AGL may employ the same or different investment strategies for the various member of the AGL platform it manages or otherwise advises. Investment opportunities that may potentially be appropriate for the Fund are generally expected to also be appropriate for other members of the AGL platform, and such members of the AGL platform will compete with the Fund for positions and may compensate the other members of the AGL platform better than the Fund. Investments which are within the investment objective of the Fund may be allocated to other members of the AGL platform, and there is no assurance that the Fund will be allocated those investments it wishes to pursue. In addition, shareholders should note that certain other members of the AGL platform are expected to use ranging degrees of leverage, often on different terms with different counterparties, be subject to different fee structures and/or liquidity terms and focus on different investments than the Fund. Investments of such other members of the AGL platform and the Fund may not be parallel for such and various other reasons, including different inflows and outflows of capital, variations in strategy, liquidity terms, governmental limitations on investment and other differences. The results of the investment activities of the Fund may differ significantly from the results achieved by the other members of the AGL platform that implement the same or a similar investment strategy as the Fund.

Under certain circumstances, the Fund may invest in connection with a transaction in which other members of the AGL platform have already invested or are expected to invest. Under other circumstances, the other members of the AGL platform may invest in a portfolio company in which the Fund has already invested or is expected to invest as well as investing in the Fund itself. Where an investment is allocated among the Fund as well as one or more of the other members of the AGL platform, such investment opportunity is expected to be allocated based on one or more factors which may include each entity’s capital available for investment, available leverage, structure of the investment (including whether a delayed-draw investment, revolver or line of credit is part of, and/or cannot be separated from such investment), applicable concentration limits and investment guidelines and restrictions, investment objectives, investment strategies, whether the investment represents a follow-on investment for one or more of the entities, the nature and size of existing portfolio holdings, expected investment pipeline, size of the investment opportunity, portfolio cash positions, risk/return objectives (and availability or expected availability of leverage for certain investments to meet such investment objectives), liquidity constraints (including the applicable wind-down and ramp-up periods, remaining investment period and termination or redemption terms), round-lot position size, availability of credit facilities or counterparty relationships needed to effect the transaction, legal, tax, regulatory or other considerations and/or management of potential or actual conflicts of interest by the Adviser. To the extent permitted by applicable law and the terms of the co-investment exemptive relief, if issued, the Fund may also partner with other entities in which the AGL platform hold an investment or with which the AGL platform has a significant business relationship.

To the extent permitted by applicable law and the terms of the co-investment exemptive relief, if issued, where the Fund invests in the same issuer as another AGL platform member, the terms of the Fund’s investment, including the type of instrument purchased, may be different from the terms of the other members of the AGL platform’s investments or the type of instrument the other members of the AGL platform purchases. The members of the AGL platform may be given certain governance or other rights or may be subject to terms and conditions that are more favorable than those applicable to the Fund. Conflicts could arise after the other members of the AGL platform, on the one hand, and the Fund, on the other hand, make investments in the same issuer with respect to the issuer’s strategy, growth and financing alternatives and with respect to the manner and timing of the Fund’s exit from the investment compared to the other AGL platform’s members’ exit. The other members of the AGL platform may make decisions that are more beneficial to themselves than to the Fund. Further, investments may benefit one or more of the other members of the AGL platform disproportionately to their benefit to the Fund. Conversely, the interests of one or more of the other members of the AGL platform in one or more investments may, in the future, be adverse to that of the Fund, and the Adviser may be incentivized

 

110


Table of Contents

not to undertake certain actions on behalf of the Fund in connection with such investments, including the exercise of certain rights the Fund may have, in view of the investment by the other members of the AGL platform in such investments.

In addition, to the extent permitted by applicable law and the terms of the co-investment exemptive relief, if issued, a member of the AGL platform and one or more other members of the AGL platform (including the Fund), expect to invest, from time to time, in different instruments or classes of securities of the same issuer, including where the Fund and/or any other members of the AGL platform controls the majority of such instrument or class of securities. For example, the Fund expects to invest in the senior debt of an issuer where the strategic investment partners family of funds holds, or subsequently invests in, subordinated debt of such issuer. As a result, one or more member of the AGL platform may have different investment objectives or pursue or enforce rights with respect to a particular issuer in which the Fund has invested, and those activities may have an adverse effect on the Fund. For example, if the Fund holds debt of an issuer and a member of the AGL platform holds equity instruments of the same issuer, then if the issuer experiences financial or operational challenges, the Fund, which holds the debt, may seek a liquidation of the issuer, whereas the member of the AGL platform, which holds the equity instruments, may prefer a reorganization of the issuer. In these circumstances, actions taken on behalf of the Fund may be adverse to the strategic investment partners family of funds investors, and vice versa, creating a conflict of interest for the Adviser and its affiliates. In addition, if a AGL platform member holds voting securities (for example, equity) of an issuer in which the Fund holds non-voting securities (for example, secured debt) of such issuer, AGL or the Adviser, acting on behalf of such AGL platform member may vote on certain matters in a manner that has an adverse effect on the positions held by the Fund (e.g., regarding whether an AGL platform member agrees to waive certain covenants or make certain amendments). Conversely, if the Fund holds voting securities of an issuer, the Adviser’s vote on behalf of the Fund on a matter may end up benefiting other members of the AGL platform and harming the Fund, especially with the benefit of hindsight (e.g., if the Fund agrees to certain covenants, waivers or amendments, but the issuer and the Fund’s investment in such issuer end up getting further impaired).

Courses of action that the Adviser and AGL may pursue to reduce the potential for adversity between the Fund and another member of the AGL platform including causing one or both clients to take certain actions that, in the absence of such conflict, it would not take, such as (i) remaining passive in a restructuring or similar situations (including electing not to vote or voting pro rata with other security holders), (ii) investing in the same or similar classes of securities as the other client in order to align their interests, (iii) divesting investments in whole or in part or (iv) appointing an unaffiliated third-party agent to act on behalf of either the Fund or such other AGL platform member. Any such step could have the effect of benefiting another AGL platform member or AGL or its affiliates and might not be in the best interests of or may be adverse to the Fund.

In enforcing its rights with respect to an investment, the Fund, along with other AGL platform members, may pursue or enforce rights with respect to a particular issuer, or the Adviser and/or AGL may pursue or enforce rights with respect to a particular issuer jointly on behalf of the Fund and other AGL platform members, even where the interests of such AGL platform member may diverge in one or more respects from those of the Fund.

The Fund may be negatively impacted by the activities by or on behalf of such other AGL platform member, and transactions for the Fund may be impaired or effected at prices or terms that may be less favorable than would otherwise have been the case had a particular course of action with respect to the issuer of the securities not been pursued with respect to such other AGL platform member. In certain instances, personnel of AGL or its affiliates may obtain information about the issuer thereby limiting the Adviser’s ability to buy or sell securities of the issuer on behalf of the Fund. These conflicts are magnified with respect to issuers that undergo restructuring or become insolvent. It is possible that in connection with a restructuring, insolvency, bankruptcy or similar proceeding the Fund may be limited (by applicable law, courts or otherwise) in the positions or actions it may be permitted to take due to other interests held or actions or positions taken by other AGL platform members.

 

111


Table of Contents

Positions taken by members of the AGL platform may also dilute or otherwise negatively affect the values, prices or investment strategies associated with investments held by the Fund. For example, this may occur when investment decisions regarding the Fund are based on research or other information that is also used to support portfolio decisions for other AGL platform members. When another AGL platform members implements a portfolio decision or strategy ahead of, or contemporaneously with, similar portfolio decisions or strategies for the Fund (whether or not the portfolio decisions emanate from the same research analysis or other information), market impact, liquidity constraints, or other factors could result in the Fund receiving less favorable investment results, and the costs of implementing such portfolio decisions or strategies could be increased or the Fund could otherwise be disadvantaged. In addition, other AGL platform members may have short positions in the same security or instrument or a different security or instrument in the same issuer as a security or instrument purchased by the Fund, which may present additional conflicts, particularly if the issuer experiences financial difficulties.

To the extent permitted by applicable law and the terms of the co-investment exemptive relief, if granted, the Fund may participate in a follow-on investment of other AGL platform members, where the Fund has not previously invested in the applicable portfolio company, and vice versa. Any such follow-on investment would present conflicts of interest, including in the Adviser or its affiliate’s negotiation of the terms of such follow-on investment, and raises the risk that the Fund’s capital may be used to support another AGL platform member’s existing investment.

In addition, an investment that AGL or the Adviser determined was appropriate for Other AGL Accounts (including funds and accounts on AGL’s direct lending platform) when originally consummated may be refinanced, extended or otherwise modified in such a way that the investment is no longer consistent with the investment objectives of the Other AGL Accounts, but is consistent with the investment objective of the Fund. In this situation, to the extent permitted by applicable law and the terms of the co-investment exemptive relief, if granted, the Fund may make an investment in the issuer and the proceeds of the Fund’s investment will be used by the issuer to repay the existing investment in such issuer of Other AGL Accounts and vice versa. For example, the Fund may seek to participate in recapitalizations or refinancings of portfolio companies in which the Other AGL Accounts have invested. In this situation, the new loan in which the Fund invests may have a lower interest rate, for example, due to changes in market conditions, improvements in the business of the issuer or other factors. In these circumstances, the Other AGL Accounts may exit the investment at the time the loan is refinanced, extended or otherwise modified, and the Fund may participate in the investment going forward and vice versa. In these circumstances, the consent of the shareholders will not be required. As a result, conflicts of interest are generally expected to arise between the Other AGL Accounts exiting the investment and the Fund entering into the investment, including determinations of whether other AGL platform member’s investments are being redeemed from an investment with a negative outlook (and whether the Fund is supporting such exit with their investment), and whether the Fund is paying a higher or lower price than market value or transacting on terms that are more or less favorable than in other comparable transactions. Conversely, the Fund’s investment may be refinanced by another AGL platform member which may have the effect of shortening the duration of an attractive investment.

In addition, the Fund may agree to an amendment, extension, refinancing or similar transaction involving an existing investment, and such transaction may create an investment opportunity for other AGL platform members.

The Fund may be allocated a small part of an investment opportunity within the investment objective of the Fund when other AGL platform members are allocated a larger portion. The Fund may be prohibited (due to, for example, regulatory limitations) from pursuing certain investment opportunities and may find that its ability to participate in any particular opportunity may be substantially limited.

For the foregoing reasons, among others, the AGL platform members and their portfolio managers, including the Investment Committee, are generally expected to have a conflict of interest between acting in the

 

112


Table of Contents

best interests of the Fund and such other AGL platform members. The Adviser and AGL have developed policies and procedures that provide that they will allocate investment opportunities and make purchase and sale decisions among the Fund, AGL’s clients and the Adviser’s other clients in a manner that they consider, in their discretion and consistent with its fiduciary obligation to their clients, to be reasonable. In many cases, these policies may result in the pro rata allocation of limited opportunities across accounts, but in many other cases, the allocations may reflect numerous other factors based upon the Adviser’s and AGL’s good faith assessment of the best use of such limited opportunities relative to the objectives, limitations and requirements of each of its clients and applying a variety of factors, including those described herein. The Adviser and AGL seek to treat all clients reasonably in light of all factors relevant to managing an investment fund or account, and in some cases, it is possible that the application of the factors described herein may result in allocations in which certain investment funds or accounts may receive an allocation when other investment funds (including the Fund) or accounts do not. Similarly, the Adviser and AGL may cause the liquidation of certain positions for the Fund and their other clients in its discretion in accordance with the foregoing principles. Such allocations or liquidations may benefit another client instead of the Fund or may be detrimental to the Fund.

Moreover, the results of the investment activities of the Fund may differ significantly from the results achieved by the other members of the AGL platform. The Adviser will manage the Fund, and AGL and the Adviser will manage the other AGL platform member’s accounts in accordance with their respective investment objectives and guidelines; however, the other AGL platform members may give advice and take action, with respect to any current or future AGL platform member’s accounts that may compete or conflict with the advice the Adviser may give to the Fund, including with respect to the timing or nature of actions relating to certain investments.

Future investment activities by the Adviser on behalf of other clients and AGL on behalf of its clients may give rise to additional conflicts of interest and demands on the Adviser’s and AGL’s time and resources.

Diverse Membership; Relationships with Shareholders. The shareholders may include various types of persons or entities organized in various jurisdictions, and different shareholders may have conflicting investment, tax and other interests in respect of their investment in the Fund. The conflicting interests of the Fund and of individual shareholders may relate to or arise from, among other things, the nature of investments made by the Fund, the structuring of the acquisition of the Fund’s investments, and the timing of disposition of investments, which may be more beneficial for the Fund or shareholders than for one or more of the other shareholders. Such structuring of the Fund’s investments and other factors may result in different returns being realized by different shareholders, though all holders of the Common Shares who purchase and sell at the same time would be entitled to the same returns. As a consequence, conflicts of interest may arise in connection with decisions made by the Adviser, including in respect of the nature or structuring of investments and the use of leverage that may be more beneficial for one shareholder than for another shareholder. In addition, one or more of the Fund, the Adviser, and/or their affiliates may face certain tax risks based on positions taken by the Fund, its subsidiaries and/or a withholding agent, and the Adviser reserves the right on behalf of itself and its affiliates to take positions adverse to the Fund and the shareholders, including with respect to withholding of amounts to cover actual or potential tax liabilities.

Valuation of Assets. Certain securities and other assets in which the Fund will directly or indirectly invest, including secured loan investments, are not expected to have a readily ascertainable market value and will be valued by the Adviser in accordance with its established valuation policies. Such securities and other assets will constitute a substantial portion of the Fund’s investments. In addition, when the Adviser determines that the market price does not fairly represent the value of an investment, the Adviser will determine a fair value for such investment as the Fund’s valuation designee. The Adviser has a conflict of interest in determining such valuations, as avoiding writing down the value of assets or writing off assets that are not readily marketable or difficult to value may cause it to receive higher management fees.

The AGL platform members are engaged in advisory and management services for multiple collective investment vehicles and managed accounts, including other investment funds managed by the AGL platform

 

113


Table of Contents

members. In connection with these activities, the AGL platform member is required to value assets, including in connection with managing or advising their proprietary and client accounts. In this regard, certain units within the AGL platform may share information regarding valuation techniques and models or other information relevant to the valuation of a specific asset or category of assets, although they are under no obligation to engage in such information sharing. The Adviser will value the Fund’s investments according to its established valuation policies, and may value an identical asset differently than other units within the AGL platform (e.g., when an asset does not have a readily ascertainable market price).

Conflicts with Portfolio Companies. In certain instances, members of the Investment Committee and officers and employees of the Adviser and/or AGL may serve as board members of certain portfolio companies and, in that capacity, will be required to make decisions that they consider to be in the best interests of the portfolio company. In certain circumstances, such as in situations involving bankruptcy or near insolvency of the portfolio company, actions that may be in the best interests of the portfolio company may not be in the best interests of the Fund, and vice versa. Accordingly, in these situations, there may be conflicts of interest between an individual’s duties as a member of the Investment Committee or officer or employee of the Adviser and/or AGL and such individual’s duties as a board member of the portfolio company. Additionally, the Adviser or affiliates of the Adviser may enter into transactions with a portfolio company (for example, a property lease), which may create a conflict of interest. While it is generally expected that any such transaction would be on arm’s length terms, it is possible that the portfolio company may pay higher fees or receive fewer benefits in the transaction than it would if the counterparty to the transaction were a third party.

Selection of Service Providers. The Fund’s advisors and other service providers or their affiliates are expected to provide goods or services to, or have business, personal, financial or other relations with AGL, their affiliates, advisory clients and portfolio companies. Such advisors and service providers may be investors in the Fund, sources of investment opportunities or co-investors or commercial counterparties or entities in which an AGL platform member has an investment. Additionally, certain employees of AGL or its affiliates may have family members or relatives employed by such advisors and service providers. These relationships may influence the Adviser in deciding whether to select or recommend such service providers to perform services for the Fund or portfolio companies (the cost of which generally will be borne directly or indirectly by the Fund or such entities, as applicable).

Allocation of Revolver, Delayed-Draw Investment or Line of Credit Obligations. The Fund generally expects to participate in one or more investments that are structured as “revolvers,” “delayed-draws” or “lines of credit” with funding obligations that extend past the initial date of investment. Later funding obligations related to such investments may not be allocated pro rata among all the investors who participated in the initial funding of an investment. In particular, the Fund may participate in the initial funding of an investment, but may not participate in later-arising funding obligations (i.e., the revolver, delayed-draw or line of credit portions) related to such investment, including because of capacity limitations that an investment vehicle may have for making new revolver, delayed-draw investments or lines of credit or because AGL or any of its affiliates forms a new investment fund focused on investing in revolvers, delayed-draw investments and/or lines of credit. As a result, the Fund may be allocated a smaller or larger portion of revolver, delayed-draw investments or lines of credit than other investors participating in the loan (or may not be allocated any portion). See “Item.1A. Risk FactorsOur Investments – We may be subject to risks arising from revolving credit facilities. Shareholders that participate in the initial funding of an investment may receive certain economic benefits in connection with such initial funding, such as original issue discount, closing payments, or commitment fees and these benefits are expected to be allocated based on participation in the initial funding, regardless of participation in future funding obligations. In addition, where the Fund and any other participating investors have not participated in each funding of an investment on a pro rata basis, conflicts of interest may arise between the Fund and the other investors as the interests of the Fund and the other investors may not be completely aligned with respect to such investment. In that regard, the revolver, delayed draw or line of credit portion of an investment may be senior to the investment in the portfolio company made by the Fund, and as a result, the interests of the Fund may not be aligned with other participating investors.

 

114


Table of Contents

The foregoing list of conflicts does not purport to be a complete enumeration or explanation of the actual and potential conflicts involved in an investment in the Fund. Prospective investors should read this Registration Statement and consult with their own advisors before deciding whether to invest in the Fund. In addition, as the Fund’s investment program develops and changes over time, an investment in the Fund may be subject to additional and different actual and potential conflicts. Although the various conflicts discussed herein are generally described separately, prospective investors should consider the potential effects of the interplay of multiple conflicts.

Board Independence

The 1940 Act requires that at least a majority of our Trustees not be “interested persons” (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the Fund. On an annual basis, each member of our Board is required to complete an independence questionnaire designed to provide information to assist our Board in determining whether the member is independent under the 1940 Act and our corporate governance guidelines. Our Board has determined that each of its members, other than Peter Gleysteen, Taylor Boswell and Wynne Comer, is independent under the Exchange Act and the 1940 Act. Our governance guidelines require any Trustee who has previously been determined to be independent to inform the chairman of the Board, the chairman of the nominating and corporate governance committee and our corporate secretary of any change in circumstance that could cause his or her status as an Independent Trustee to change. Our Board limits membership on the audit committee and the nominating and corporate governance committee to Independent Trustees.

ITEM 8. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

We, the Adviser, the Administrator and our wholly-owned subsidiaries are not currently subject to any material litigation.

ITEM 9. MARKET PRICE OF AND DIVIDENDS ON THE REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY AND RELATED SHAREHOLDER MATTERS

Market Information

Our outstanding Common Shares will be offered and sold in transactions exempt from registration under the Securities Act under Section 4(a)(2), Regulation D and Regulation S. SeeItem 10. Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities” for more information. There is no public market for our Common Shares currently, and we do not expect one will develop.

Because our Common Shares have been acquired by investors in one or more transactions “not involving a public offering,” they are “restricted securities” and can be required to be held indefinitely. Such Common Shares cannot be sold, transferred, assigned, pledged or otherwise disposed of unless (1) our consent is granted and (2) the Common Shares are registered under applicable securities laws or specifically exempted from registration (in which case the shareholder could, at our option, be required to provide us with a legal opinion, in form and substance satisfactory to us, that registration is not required). Accordingly, an investor must be willing to bear the economic risk of investment in the Common Shares until we are liquidated. No sale, transfer, assignment, pledge or other disposition, whether voluntary or involuntary, of the Common Shares can be made except by registration of the transfer on our books. Each transferee will be required to execute an instrument agreeing to be bound by these restrictions and the other restrictions imposed on the Common Shares and to execute such other instruments or certifications as are reasonably required by us. We have not entered into any registration rights agreement regarding any of the outstanding Common Shares. If we waive relevant transfer restrictions, the Common Shares held by our sole holder may in the future be sold pursuant to Rule 144, if certain conditions are met.

Holders

Please see “Item 4. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management” for disclosure regarding the holders of our Common Shares.

 

115


Table of Contents

Distributions

Any distributions we make will be at the discretion of our Board, considering factors such as our earnings, cash flow, capital needs and general financial condition and the requirements of Delaware law. As a result, our distribution rates and payment frequency may vary from time to time.

Our Board’s discretion as to the payment of distributions will be directed, in substantial part, by its determination to cause us to comply with the RIC requirements. To maintain our treatment as a RIC, we generally are required to make aggregate annual distributions to our shareholders of at least 90% of our investment company taxable income.

There is no assurance we will pay distributions in any particular amount, if at all. We may fund any distributions from sources other than cash flow from operations, including, without limitation, the sale of assets, borrowings or return of capital, and we have no limits on the amounts we may pay from such sources. The extent to which we pay distributions from sources other than cash flow from operations will depend on various factors, including how quickly we invest the proceeds from this and any future offering and the performance of our investments. Funding distributions from the sales of assets, borrowings, return of capital or proceeds of the Offering will result in us having less funds available to acquire investments. As a result, the return you realize on your investment may be reduced. Doing so may also negatively impact our ability to generate cash flows. Likewise, funding distributions from the sale of additional securities will dilute your interest in us on a percentage basis and may impact the value of your investment especially if we sell these securities at prices less than the price you paid for your Common Shares.

From time to time, we may also pay special distributions in the form of cash or Common Shares at the discretion of our Board.

We have not established limits on the amount of funds we may use from any available sources to make distributions. There can be no assurance that we will achieve the performance necessary to sustain our distributions or that we will be able to pay distributions at a specific rate or at all. The Adviser and its affiliates have no obligation to waive advisory fees or otherwise reimburse expenses in future periods. SeeItem 1. Business—Investment Advisory Agreement and Administration Agreement.

Consistent with the Code, shareholders will be notified of the source of our distributions. Our distributions may exceed our earnings and profits. As a result, a portion of the distributions we make may represent a return of capital for tax purposes. The tax basis of shares must be reduced by the amount of any return of capital distributions, which will result in an increase in the amount of any taxable gain (or a reduction in any deductible loss) on the sale of shares.

We intend to elect to be treated, and intend to qualify annually thereafter, as a RIC under the Code. To obtain and maintain RIC tax treatment, we must distribute at least 90% of our investment company taxable income (net ordinary taxable income and net short-term capital gains in excess of net long-term capital losses), if any, to our shareholders. A RIC may satisfy the 90% distribution requirement by actually distributing dividends (other than capital gain dividends) during the taxable year. In addition, a RIC may, in certain cases, satisfy the 90% distribution requirement by distributing dividends relating to a taxable year after the close of such taxable year under the “spillback dividend” provisions of Subchapter M of the Code. If a RIC makes a spillback dividend, the amounts will be included in a shareholder’s gross income for the year in which the spillback dividend is paid.

We currently intend to distribute net capital gains (i.e., net long-term capital gains in excess of net short-term capital losses), if any, at least annually out of the assets legally available for such distributions. However, we may decide in the future to retain such capital gains for investment and elect to treat such gains as deemed distributions to you. If this happens, you will be treated for U.S. federal income tax purposes as if you had received an actual distribution of the capital gains that we retain and reinvested the net after tax proceeds in us. In

 

116


Table of Contents

this situation, you would be eligible to claim a tax credit (or, in certain circumstances, a tax refund) equal to your allocable share of the tax we paid on the capital gains deemed distributed to you. We can offer no assurance that we will achieve results that will permit the payment of any cash distributions. See “Item 1. Business—Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations.”

If we issue senior securities, we may be prohibited from making distributions if doing so causes us to maintain the asset coverage ratios stipulated by the 1940 Act or if distributions are limited by the terms of any of our borrowings.

ITEM 10. RECENT SALES OF UNREGISTERED SECURITIES.

On May 24, 2024 the Fund sold 10,000 Common Shares at $25.00 per share to an affiliate of the Fund pursuant to Section 4(a)(2).

ITEM 11. DESCRIPTION OF REGISTRANT’S SECURITIES TO BE REGISTERED.

The following description is based on relevant portions of the Delaware Act and our Declaration of Trust and Bylaws. This summary is not necessarily complete, and we refer you to the Delaware Act and our Declaration of Trust and Bylaws for a more detailed description of the provisions summarized below.

General

Under the terms of our Declaration of Trust, which will be filed with the State of Delaware upon our conversion to a Delaware statutory trust, we are authorized to issue an unlimited number of Common Shares of any class. As of May [31], 2024, there was one class of Common Shares, with 400 Common Shares outstanding and no preferred shares outstanding. The Declaration of Trust provides that the Board may classify or reclassify any unissued Shares into one or more classes or series of Common Shares or preferred shares by setting or changing the preferences, conversion or other rights, voting powers, restrictions, or limitations as to dividends, qualifications, or terms or conditions of redemption of the shares. There is currently no market for the Common Shares, and the Fund can offer no assurances that a market for the Common Shares will develop in the future. The Fund does not intend for the Common Shares offered in the Offering to be listed on any national securities exchange. There are no outstanding options or warrants to purchase the Common Shares. No Common Shares have been authorized for issuance under any equity compensation plans. Under the terms of the Declaration of Trust, shareholders will be entitled to the same limited liability extended to shareholders of private Delaware for profit corporations formed under the Delaware General Corporation Law, 8 Del. C. § 100, et. seq. The Declaration of Trust provides that no shareholder will be liable for any debt, claim, demand, judgment or obligation of any kind of, against or with respect to us by reason of being a shareholder, nor will any shareholder be subject to any personal liability whatsoever, in tort, contract or otherwise, to any person in connection with the Fund’s assets or the affairs of the Fund by reason of being a shareholder. In addition, except as may be provided by the Board in setting the terms of any class or series of Common Shares, no shareholder will be entitled to exercise appraisal rights in connection with any transaction.

Under the terms of the Declaration of Trust, all Common Shares will have equal rights as to voting and, when they are issued, will be duly authorized, validly issued, and fully paid. Dividends and distributions may be paid to the holders of Common Shares if, as and when authorized by the Board and declared by the Fund out of funds legally available therefore. Except as may be provided by the Board in setting the terms of classified or reclassified shares, the Common Shares will have no preemptive, exchange, conversion, appraisal or redemption rights. In the event of the Fund’s liquidation, dissolution or winding up, each share of the Common Shares would be entitled to share pro rata in all of the Fund’s assets that are legally available for distribution after it pays all debts and other liabilities and subject to any preferential rights of holders of its preferred shares, if any preferred shares are outstanding at such time. Subject to the rights of holders of any other class or series of shares, each Common Share will be entitled to one vote on all matters submitted to a vote of shareholders, including the election of Trustees. Except as may be provided by the Board in setting the terms of classified or reclassified shares, and subject to the express terms of any class or series of preferred shares, the holders of the Common Shares will possess exclusive voting power. There

 

117


Table of Contents

will be no cumulative voting in the election of Trustees. Subject to the special rights of the holders of any class or series of preferred shares to elect Trustees, each Trustee will be elected by a plurality of the votes cast with respect to such Trustee’s election except in the case of a “contested election” (as defined in the Fund’s bylaws), in which case Trustees will be elected by a majority of the votes cast in the contested election of Trustees.

Transferability of Common Shares

Shareholders may not sell, assign, transfer or otherwise dispose of (in each case, a “Transfer”) any Common Shares or Capital Commitments unless (i) the Fund gives consent and (ii) the Transfer is made in accordance with applicable securities laws and the terms of such Common Shares. No Transfer will be effectuated except by registration of the Transfer on the Fund’s books. Each transferee must agree to be bound by these restrictions and all other obligations as a shareholder in the Fund.

Although not contemplated by the Fund, following an IPO by the Fund, shareholders may be restricted from selling or transferring their Common Shares for a certain period of time by applicable securities laws or contractually by a lock-up agreement with the underwriters of the IPO.

Preferred Shares

The Offering does not include an offering of preferred shares. However, under the terms of the Declaration of Trust, the Board may authorize us to issue preferred shares in one or more classes or series without shareholder approval, to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act. The Board has the power to fix the preferences, conversion and other rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to dividends and other distributions, qualifications and terms and conditions of redemption of each class or series of preferred shares. The Fund does not currently anticipate issuing preferred shares in the near future. In the event it issues preferred shares, the Fund will make any required disclosure to shareholders.

Preferred shares could be issued with terms that would adversely affect the shareholders, provided that the Fund may not issue any preferred shares that would limit or subordinate the voting rights of holders of Common Shares. Preferred shares could also be used as an anti-takeover device through the issuance of shares of a class or series of preferred shares with terms and conditions which could have the effect of delaying, deferring or preventing a transaction or a change in control. Every issuance of preferred shares will be required to comply with the requirements of the 1940 Act. The 1940 Act requires, among other things, that: (1) immediately after issuance and before any dividend or other distribution is made with respect to Common Shares and before any purchase of Common Shares is made, such preferred shares together with all other senior securities must not exceed an amount equal to 66-2/3% of the Fund’s total assets after deducting the amount of such dividend, distribution or purchase price, as the case may be, and (2) the holders of preferred shares, if any are issued, must be entitled as a class voting separately to elect two Trustees at all times and to elect a majority of the Trustees if distributions on such preferred shares are in arrears by two full years or more. Certain matters under the 1940 Act require the affirmative vote of the holders of at least a majority of the outstanding shares of preferred shares (as determined in accordance with the 1940 Act) voting together as a separate class. For example, the vote of such holders of preferred shares would be required to approve a proposal involving a plan of reorganization adversely affecting such securities. The issuance of any preferred shares must be approved by a majority of the Independent Trustees not otherwise interested in the transaction.

Limitation on Liability of Trustees and Officers; Indemnification and Advance of Expenses

Delaware law permits a Delaware statutory trust to include in its declaration of trust a provision to indemnify and hold harmless any trustee or beneficial owner or other person from and against any and all claims and demands whatsoever. Our Declaration of Trust provides that our Trustees will not be liable to us or our shareholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a trustee to the fullest extent permitted by Delaware law. Our Declaration of Trust provides for the indemnification of any person to the full extent permitted, and in the manner provided, by Delaware law. In accordance with the 1940 Act, we will not indemnify

 

118


Table of Contents

certain persons for any liability to which such persons would be subject by reason of such person’s willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of his office.

Pursuant to our Declaration of Trust and subject to certain exceptions described therein, we will indemnify and, without requiring a preliminary determination of the ultimate entitlement to indemnification, pay or reimburse reasonable expenses in advance of final disposition of a proceeding to (i) any individual who is a present or former Trustee or officer of the Fund and who is made or threatened to be made a party to the proceeding by reason of his or her service in that capacity or (ii) any individual who, while a Trustee or officer of the Fund and at the request of the Fund, serves or has served as a trustee, officer, partner or trustee of any corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise and who is made or threatened to be made a party to the proceeding by reason of his or her service in that capacity (each such person, an “Indemnitee”), in each case to the fullest extent permitted by Delaware law. Notwithstanding the foregoing, we will not provide indemnification for any loss, liability or expense arising from or out of an alleged violation of federal or state securities laws by an Indemnitee unless (i) there has been a successful adjudication on the merits of each count involving alleged securities law violations as to the Indemnitee, (ii) such claims have been dismissed with prejudice on the merits by a court of competent jurisdiction as to the Indemnitee, or (iii) a court of competent jurisdiction approves a settlement of the claims against the Indemnitee and finds that indemnification of the settlement and the related costs should be made and the court considering the request for indemnification has been advised of the position of the SEC and of the published position of any state securities regulatory authority in which securities were offered or sold as to indemnification for violations of securities laws.

We will not indemnify an Indemnitee against any liability or loss suffered by such Indemnitee unless (i) the Indemnitee determines in good faith that the course of conduct that caused the loss or liability was in the best interests of the Fund, (ii) the Indemnitee was acting on behalf of or performing services for the Fund, (iii) such liability or loss was not the result of the Indemnitee’s gross negligence or willful misconduct, in each case, as determined by a court of competent jurisdiction in a final, non-appealable order, and (iv) such indemnification or agreement to hold harmless is recoverable only out of the net assets of the Fund and not from the shareholders.

In addition, the Declaration of Trust permits the Fund to advance reasonable expenses to an Indemnitee or an affiliate of the Adviser who is not otherwise an Indemnitee, and we will do so in advance of final disposition of a proceeding if (i) the proceeding relates to acts or omissions with respect to the performance of duties or services on behalf of the Fund, (ii) the Indemnitee or the affiliate of the Adviser, as applicable, provides the Fund with written affirmation of such person’s good faith belief that the person has met the standard of conduct necessary for indemnification by the Fund as authorized by the Declaration of Trust, (iii) the legal proceeding was initiated by a third party who is not a shareholder or, if by a shareholder of the Fund acting in his or her capacity as such, a court of competent jurisdiction approves such advancement, and (iv) the Indemnitee or the affiliate of the Adviser, as applicable, provides the Fund with a written agreement to repay the amount paid or reimbursed by the Fund, together with the applicable legal rate of interest thereon, if it is ultimately determined by final, non-appealable decision of a court of competent jurisdiction, that the Indemnitee is not entitled to indemnification.

Delaware Law and Certain Declaration of Trust Provisions

Organization and Duration

We were formed as a Delaware limited partnership on January 18, 2024 and intend to convert into a Delaware statutory trust to be named AGL Private Credit Income Fund in connection with our election to be regulated as a BDC and the commencement of our operations. We will remain in existence until dissolved in accordance with the Declaration of Trust or pursuant to Delaware law.

Purpose

Under the Declaration of Trust, we are permitted to engage in any business activity that lawfully may be conducted by a statutory trust organized under Delaware law and, in connection therewith, to exercise all of the rights and powers conferred upon it pursuant to the agreements relating to such business activity.

 

119


Table of Contents

Delaware Anti-Takeover Provisions

Our Declaration of Trust contains provisions that could make it more difficult for a potential acquirer to acquire us by means of a tender offer, proxy contest or otherwise. Our Board may, without shareholder action, authorize the issuance of shares in one or more classes or series, including preferred shares; and our Board may, without shareholder action, amend our Declaration of Trust to increase the number of our Common Shares, of any class or series, that we will have authority to issue. In addition, our Trustees will serve staggered terms, which is intended to prevent Shareholders from removing a majority of trustees in any given election. These provisions are expected to discourage certain coercive takeover practices and inadequate takeover bids and to encourage persons seeking to acquire control of us to negotiate first with our Board. We believe that the benefits of these provisions outweigh the potential disadvantages of discouraging any such acquisition proposals because, among other things, the negotiation of such proposals may improve their terms.

Number of Trustees; Vacancies; Removal

The Declaration of Trust provides that the number of Trustees will be set by the Board in accordance with the Fund’s bylaws. The Declaration of Trust provides that a majority of the entire Board may at any time increase or decrease the number of Trustees. The Declaration of Trust provides that the number of Trustees generally may not be less than three. Except as otherwise required by applicable requirements of the 1940 Act and as may be provided by the Board in setting the terms of any class or series of preferred shares, pursuant to an election under the Declaration of Trust, any and all vacancies on the Board may be filled only by the affirmative vote of a majority of the remaining Trustees in office, even if the remaining Trustees do not constitute a quorum, and any Trustee elected to fill a vacancy will serve for the remainder of the full term of the Trustee for whom the vacancy occurred and until a successor is elected and qualified, subject to any applicable requirements of the 1940 Act. Independent Trustees will nominate replacements for any vacancies among the independent Trustees’ positions.

The Declaration of Trust provides that a Trustee may be removed only for cause and only by a majority of the remaining Trustees (or in the case of the removal of a Trustee who is not an interested person, a majority of the remaining Trustees who are not interested persons).

The Fund has a total of seven members of the Board, four of whom are independent Trustees. The Declaration of Trust provides that a majority of the Board must be independent Trustees except for a period of up to 60 days after the death, removal or resignation of an independent Trustee pending the election of his or her successor.

Action by Shareholders

The shareholders will only have voting rights as required by the 1940 Act or as otherwise provided for in the Declaration of Trust. Under the Declaration of Trust, the Fund is not required to hold annual shareholder meetings and does not intend to do so. Special meetings may be called by any Trustee for any proper purpose upon the written request of shareholders holding thirty-three and one-third percent (33 1/3%) or more of the votes entitled to be cast at the requested meeting, such request specifying the purpose or purposes for which such meeting is to be called, provided that in the case of a meeting called by any Trustee at the request of shareholders for the purpose of electing Trustees or removing the Adviser, written request of shareholders of the Fund holding in the aggregate not less than fifty-one percent (51%) of the outstanding Common Shares of the Fund or class or series of Common Shares having voting rights on the matter will be required. These provisions will have the effect of significantly reducing the ability of shareholders being able to have proposals considered at a meeting of shareholders.

With respect to special meetings of shareholders, only the business specified in our notice of the meeting may be brought before the meeting. Nominations of persons for election to the Board at a special meeting may be made only (i) pursuant to our notice of the meeting or (ii) by the Board.

A Trustee may be removed for cause only by action taken by a majority of the remaining Trustees (or in the case of the removal of a Trustee that is not an “interested person” as defined in the 1940 Act, a majority of the remaining Trustees that are not “interested persons” as defined in the 1940 Act).

 

120


Table of Contents

Amendment of the Declaration of Trust and Bylaws

The Trustees may, without shareholder vote, amend or otherwise supplement the Declaration of Trust. Shareholders will only have the right to vote: (i) on any amendment to the amendment provision of the Declaration of Trust, (ii) on any amendment that would adversely affect the powers, preferences or special rights of the Common Shares as determined by the Trustees in good faith and (iii) on any amendment submitted to them by the Trustees. In addition, notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the Declaration of Trust, in connection with an exchange listing, the Trustees may, without the approval or vote of the shareholders, amend or supplement the Declaration of Trust in any manner, including, without limitation to divide the Board into multiple classes, to permit annual meetings of shareholders, to impose advance notice provisions for the bringing of shareholder nominations or proposals, to impose super-majority approval for certain types of transactions, to impose “control share” type provisions and to otherwise add provisions that may be deemed adverse to shareholders. A proposed amendment to the Declaration of Trust requires the affirmative vote of a majority of the Board present (a quorum being present) at a meeting for adoption or, without a meeting, written consent to the amendment by the number of Trustees required for approval at a meeting of the Trustees at which all of the Trustees are present and voted. The Declaration of Trust provides that the Board has the exclusive power to adopt, alter or repeal any provision of the Fund’s bylaws and to make new bylaws.

Actions Related to Merger, Conversion, Reorganization or Dissolution

The Board may, without the approval of holders of the outstanding Common Shares, cause the Fund to, among other things, sell, exchange or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of the Fund’s assets in a single transaction or a series of related transactions, or approve on our behalf the sale, exchange or other disposition of all or substantially all of our assets. The Board also may, without the approval of holders of the outstanding Common Shares, cause and approve a merger, conversion or other reorganization of the Fund. For example, though not currently contemplated, upon consummation of an exchange listing, the Board is able to cause the Fund to reorganize as a Delaware corporation. The Board may also cause the sale of all or substantially all of the Fund’s assets under a foreclosure or other realization without shareholder approval. Shareholders are not entitled to dissenters’ rights of appraisal under the Declaration of Trust or applicable Delaware law in the event of a merger, conversion or consolidation, a sale of all or substantially all of the Fund’s assets or any other similar transaction or event. Notwithstanding the foregoing, shareholders will be given an opportunity to vote on such a transaction if required by the 1940 Act or if such a transaction is otherwise reasonably anticipated to result in a material dilution of the NAV per Share of the Fund.

Derivative Actions

No person who is not a shareholder, other than a Trustee, will be entitled to bring any derivative action, suit or other proceeding on behalf of the Fund. No shareholder may maintain a derivative action on behalf of the Fund unless a certain percentage of the outstanding Common Shares, as disclosed in the Declaration of Trust, join in the bringing of such action.

In addition to the requirements set forth in Section 3816 of the Delaware Statutory Trust Statute, a shareholder may bring a derivative action on behalf of the Fund only if the following conditions are met: (i) the shareholder or shareholders must make a pre-suit demand upon the Board to bring the subject action unless an effort to cause the Board to bring such an action is not likely to succeed; and a demand on the Board will only be deemed not likely to succeed and therefore excused if a majority of the Board, or a majority of any committee established to consider the merits of such action, is composed of Trustees who are not “independent trustees” (as that term is defined in the Delaware Statutory Trust Statute); and (ii) unless a demand is not required under clause (i) above, the Board must be afforded a reasonable amount of time to consider such shareholder request and to investigate the basis of such claim; and the Board will be entitled to retain counsel and other advisors in considering the merits of the request and may require an undertaking by the shareholders making such request to reimburse the Fund for the expense of any such counsel and advisors in the event that the Board determines not

 

121


Table of Contents

to bring such action. The conditions on a shareholder’s ability to bring a derivative action do not apply to claims arising under the federal securities laws. For purposes of this paragraph, the Board may designate a committee of one or more Trustees to consider a shareholder demand.

In addition to all suits, claims or other actions (collectively, “claims”) that under applicable law must be brought as derivative claims, each shareholder agrees that any claim that affects all shareholders of the Fund or any series or class equally, that is, proportionately based on their number of Common Shares in the Fund or in such series of class, must be brought as a derivative claim subject to the derivative actions section of the Declaration of Trust irrespective of whether such claim involves a violation of the shareholder’s rights under the Declaration of Trust or any other alleged violation of contractual or individual rights that might otherwise give rise to a direct claim.

Exclusive Delaware Jurisdiction

Each Trustee, each officer, each shareholder and each person beneficially owning an interest in a share of the Fund (whether through a broker, dealer, bank, trust company or clearing corporation or an agent of any of the foregoing or otherwise), to the fullest extent permitted by law, including Section 3804(e) of the Delaware Statutory Trust Act, (i) irrevocably agrees that any claims, suits, actions or proceedings arising out of or relating in any way to the Fund or its business and affairs, the Delaware Statutory Trust Act, the Declaration of Trust or the Bylaws or asserting a claim governed by the internal affairs (or similar) doctrine or arising out of or relating in any way to the Fund, the Delaware Statutory Trust Act or the Declaration of Trust (including, without limitation, any claims, suits, actions or proceedings to interpret, apply or enforce (A) the provisions of the Declaration of Trust or the Bylaws, or (B) the duties (including fiduciary duties), obligations or liabilities of the Fund to the shareholders or the Board, or of officers or the Board to the Fund, to the shareholders or each other, or (C) the rights or powers of, or restrictions on, the Fund, the officers, the Board or the shareholders, or (D) any provision of the Delaware Statutory Trust Act or other laws of the State of Delaware pertaining to trusts made applicable to the Fund pursuant to Section 3809 of the Delaware Statutory Trust Act, or (E) any other instrument, document, agreement or certificate contemplated by any provision of the Delaware Statutory Trust Act, the Declaration of Trust or the Bylaws relating in any way to the Fund (regardless, in every case, of whether such claims, suits, actions or proceedings (x) sound in contract, tort, fraud or otherwise, (y) are based on common law, statutory, equitable, legal or other grounds, or (z) are derivative or direct claims)), shall be exclusively brought in the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware or, if such court does not have subject matter jurisdiction thereof, any other court in the State of Delaware with subject matter jurisdiction, (ii) irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of such courts in connection with any such claim, suit, action or proceeding, (iii) irrevocably agrees not to, and waives any right to, assert in any such claim, suit, action or proceeding that (A) it is not personally subject to the jurisdiction of such courts or any other court to which proceedings in such courts may be appealed, (B) such claim, suit, action or proceeding is brought in an inconvenient forum or (C) the venue of such claim, suit, action or proceeding is improper, (iv) consents to process being served in any such claim, suit, action or proceeding by mailing, certified mail, return receipt requested, a copy thereof to such party at the address in effect for notices hereunder, and agrees that such service shall constitute good and sufficient service of process and notice thereof; provided, nothing in clause (iv) hereof shall affect or limit any right to serve process in any other manner permitted by law and (v) irrevocably waives any and all right to trial by jury in any such claim, suit, action or proceeding. In the event that any claim, suit, action or proceeding is commenced outside of the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware in contravention of the foregoing, all reasonable and documented out of pocket fees, costs and expenses, including reasonable attorneys’ fees and court costs, incurred by the prevailing party in such claim, suit, action or proceeding shall be reimbursed by the non-prevailing party. Nothing disclosed in the foregoing will apply to any claims, suits, actions or proceedings asserting a claim brought under federal or state securities laws.

Access to Records

Any shareholder will be permitted access to all of our records to which they are entitled under applicable law at all reasonable times and may inspect and copy any of them for a reasonable copying charge. Inspection of

 

122


Table of Contents

our records by the office or agency administering the securities laws of a jurisdiction will be provided upon reasonable notice and during normal business hours. An alphabetical list of the names, addresses and business telephone numbers of our shareholders, along with the number of Common Shares held by each of them, will be maintained as part of our books and records and will be available for inspection by any shareholder or the shareholder’s designated agent at our office. The shareholder list will be updated at least quarterly to reflect changes in the information contained therein. A copy of the list will be mailed to any shareholder who requests the list within ten days of the request. A shareholder may request a copy of the shareholder list for any proper and legitimate purpose, including, without limitation, in connection with matters relating to voting rights and the exercise of shareholder rights under federal proxy laws. A shareholder requesting a list will be required to pay reasonable costs of postage and duplication. Such copy of the shareholder list shall be printed in alphabetical order, on white paper, and in readily readable type size (no smaller than 10 point font).

A shareholder may also request access to any other corporate records. If a proper request for the shareholder list or any other corporate records is not honored, then the requesting shareholder will be entitled to recover certain costs incurred in compelling the production of the list or other requested corporate records as well as actual damages suffered by reason of the refusal or failure to produce the list. However, a shareholder will not have the right to, and we may require a requesting shareholder to represent that it will not, secure the shareholder list or other information for the purpose of selling or using the list for a commercial purpose not related to the requesting shareholder’s interest in our affairs. We may also require that such shareholder sign a confidentiality agreement in connection with the request.

Conflict with the 1940 Act

Our Declaration of Trust provides that, if and to the extent that any provision of Delaware law, or any provision of our Declaration of Trust conflicts with any provision of the 1940 Act, the applicable provision of the 1940 Act will control.

ITEM 12. INDEMNIFICATION OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS.

See “Item 11. Description of Registrants Securities to be Registered — Limitation on Liability of Trustees and Officers; Indemnification and Advance of Expenses.”

We have also obtained trustees and officers/errors and omissions liability insurance for our Trustees and officers.

ITEM 13. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA.

Set forth below is a list of our audited financial statements included in this Registration Statement.

 

     Page

Index to Financial Statements

   F-2

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

   F-3

Statement of Assets and Liabilities

   F-4

Statement of Operations for the period

   F-5

Notes to the Financial Statements

   F-6

ITEM 14. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE.

There are not and have not been any disagreements between us and our accountant on any matter of accounting principles, practices or financial statement disclosure.

 

123


Table of Contents

ITEM 15. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND EXHIBITS.

(a) List separately all financial statements filed

The financial statements included in this Registration Statement are listed in Item 13 and commence on page F-1

(b) Exhibits

Exhibit Index

 

 3.1    Form of Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust*
 3.2    Form of Bylaws*
10.1    Form of Investment Advisory Agreement*
10.2    Form of Administration Agreement*
10.3    Form of Subscription Agreement*
10.4    Form of Custody Agreement*
10.5    Expense Support and Conditional Reimbursement Agreement*
14.1    Code of Ethics of the Fund*
14.2    Code of Ethics of the Adviser (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 14.1 hereto)
*    Attached hereto.

 

124


Table of Contents

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 12 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

AGL Private Credit Income Fund LP

By:  

/s/ Taylor Boswell

 

Name: Taylor Boswell

 

Title: Chief Executive Officer

Date: May 31, 2024

 

125


Table of Contents

 

AGL Private Credit Income Fund LP

Financial Statements

As of and for the period from January 18, 2024 (Date of Inception) to May 30, 2024

 

 

 

F-1


Table of Contents

AGL Private Credit Income Fund LP

Index to Financial Statements

As of and for the period from January 18, 2024 (Date of Inception) to May 30, 2024

 

 

     Page(s)  

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

     F-3  

Financial Statements

  

Statement of Assets and Liabilities

     F-4  

Statement of Operations

     F-5  

Notes to the Financial Statements

     F-6  

 

F-2


Table of Contents

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

To the shareholder and the Board of Trustees of AGL Private Credit Income Fund LP

Opinion on the Financial Statements

We have audited the accompanying statement of assets and liabilities of AGL Private Credit Income Fund LP (the “Company”) as of May 30, 2024, and the related statement of operations for the period from January 18, 2024 (date of inception) to May 30, 2024, and the related notes (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of May 30, 2024, and the results of its operations for the period from January 18, 2024 (date of inception) to May 30, 2024, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

Basis for Opinion

These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s financial statements based on our audit. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB) and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB and in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audit, we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.

Our audit included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audit also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.

/s/ Deloitte & Touche LLP

New York, New York

May 31, 2024

We have served as the Company’s auditor since 2024.

 

F-3


Table of Contents

AGL Private Credit Income Fund LP

Statement of Assets and Liabilities

May 30, 2024

 

 

Assets

  

Cash

   $ 10,000  

Deferred offering costs (Note 2)

     843,410  

Receivable from Advisor

     3,126,962  
  

 

 

 

Total Assets

   $ 3,980,372  
  

 

 

 

Liabilities:

  

Payable to affiliates

   $ 1,436,771  

Accrued expenses

     2,533,601  
  

 

 

 

Total Liabilities

   $ 3,970,372  
  

 

 

 

Commitments and contingencies (Note 3)

  

Net Assets

  

Common stock, $0.001 par value, unlimited shares authorized, 400 issued and outstanding as of May 30, 2024

   $ —  (1) 

Paid-in capital

     10,000  
  

 

 

 

Total net assets

   $ 10,000  
  

 

 

 

Total liabilities and net assets

   $ 3,980,372  
  

 

 

 

Net asset value per share

   $ 25.00  
  

 

 

 

 

(1)

Less than $1

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

F-4


Table of Contents

AGL Private Credit Income Fund LP

Statement of Operations

For the Period from January 18, 2024 (Date of Inception) to May 30, 2024

 

 

Investment Income

   $ —   

Expenses:

  

Organizational costs

     2,649,497  

Professional fees

     253,570  

Other administrative expenses

     223,895  
  

 

 

 

Total expenses

     3,126,962  
  

 

 

 

Less: Expense reimbursement (Note 3)

     (3,126,962
  

 

 

 

Net investment income (loss)

     —   
  

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations

   $ —   
  

 

 

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

F-5


Table of Contents

AGL Private Credit Income Fund LP

Statement of Operations

For the Period from January 18, 2024 (Date of Inception) to May 30, 2024

 

 

1.

Organization and Business

AGL Private Credit Income Fund LP, a Delaware limited partnership, was formed on January 18, 2024 (date of inception), and will convert to a Delaware statutory trust to be named AGL Private Credit Income Fund in connection with its election to be regulated as a Business Development Company (“BDC”) and the commencement of its operations. The term “Company” refers to AGL Private Credit Income Fund LP prior to the conversion, and AGL Private Credit Income Fund on and after the conversion. The Company is a newly formed, externally managed, non-diversified, closed-end management investment company that intends to elect to be regulated as a BDC under the 1940 Act. It is managed by AGL US DL Management LLC (the “Adviser”). The Adviser is an affiliate of AGL Credit Management LLC (“AGL”). The Adviser is a limited liability company that is registered as an investment adviser under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended (the “Advisers Act”). The Adviser oversees the management of the Company’s activities and is responsible for making investment decisions with respect to its portfolio.

The Company also intends to elect to be treated, and intends to qualify annually thereafter, as a regulated investment company (“RIC”) under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”). The Company intends to be a private, perpetual-life BDC, which is a BDC whose common shares are not listed – and are not expected in the future to be listed –on a stock exchange or other securities market. As such, it uses the term “perpetual-life BDC” to describe an investment vehicle of indefinite duration, whose common shares of beneficial interest are intended to be sold by the BDC on a continuous basis at a price equal to its net asset value (“NAV”) per common share.

The Company’s investment objective is to generate attractive risk-adjusted returns, primarily through current investment income and, to a lesser extent, capital appreciation, while limiting volatility. The Company’s investment strategy focuses on creating well-balanced portfolios of directly originated, floating rate senior secured investments in U.S. companies, including primarily first lien senior secured loans. The Company may also invest in second lien loans, unsecured debt, subordinated debt and other investments which may include certain equity investments or investments in more liquid instruments.

The Adviser has entered into a cooperation agreement (the “Barclays Cooperation Agreement”) with Barclays Bank PLC (“Barclays”). Under the Barclays Cooperation Agreement, AGL, the Adviser and Barclays have agreed to make available to Barclays’ existing and prospective client base AGL’s Private Credit solutions, through the Company and other public and private AGL-managed funds and accounts (the “Other AGL Accounts”), alongside Barclays’ large and highly capable investment banking platform offerings.

On May 29, 2024, AGL contributed $10,000 ($25 per share) of capital to the Company in exchange for 400 shares of the Company’s common shares of beneficial interest, par value $0.001 per share, (the “Common Shares”). The initial meeting of the Board of Trustees of the Company (the “Board”) was held on May 29, 2024. As of May 30, 2024, the Company had not commenced operations. For the period from January 18, 2024 (date of inception) to May 30, 2024, the Company’s efforts were limited to organizational and initial operating activities, the cost of which the Adviser has elected to pay subject to conditional reimbursement by the Company pursuant to the Expense Support Agreement described below in Note 3.

 

2.

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Basis of Financial Statement Presentation

The accompanying financial statements have been presented in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”). The Company is an investment company following the accounting and reporting guidance in the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 946, “Financial Services – Investment Companies.”

 

F-6


Table of Contents

AGL Private Credit Income Fund LP

Statement of Operations

For the Period from January 18, 2024 (Date of Inception) to May 30, 2024

 

 

Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from those estimates and such differences could be material.

Offering and Organizational Expenses

Organizational expenses are recorded as incurred and include, without limitation, the cost of formation, including legal fees related to the creation and organization of the Company and its related documents of organization. As of May 30, 2024, organizational costs incurred to date amount to $2,649,497.

Offering expenses include, without limitation, legal, printing and other offering and marketing costs, including the fees of professional advisors, those associated with the preparation of the Company’s registration statement. Offering expenses of the Company are capitalized as a deferred charge and amortized to expense on a straight-line basis over 12 months from the commencement of operations. As of May 30, 2024, offering costs incurred to date amount to $843,410.

Under the Investment Advisory Agreement and the Administration Agreement (each as defined below), the Company is responsible for bearing its organizational and offering costs as well as other costs and expenses of its operations and transactions. As of May 30, 2024, the Company has incurred organizational costs of $2,649,497, which the Adviser has elected to pay, subject to conditional reimbursement by the Company, pursuant to the Expense Support Agreement described below in Note 3. As of May 30, 2024, the total amount owed to the Company from the Adviser (including expenses payable under the Administration Agreement as defined below and described in Note 3) is included in receivable from Adviser in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities and the total amount owed to affiliates is included in payable to affiliates in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.

Professional Fees

Professional fees are expensed as incurred and include legal and other professional expenses. As of May 30, 2024, the Company has incurred professional expenses of $253,570, which the Adviser has elected to pay, subject to reimbursement by the Company, pursuant to the Expense Support Agreement described below in Note 3.

Cash

Cash is comprised of cash held at State Street Bank.

Income Taxes

The Company intends to elect to be treated as a RIC. So long as the Company maintains its status as a RIC, it generally will not have to pay corporate-level U.S. federal income taxes on any ordinary income or capital gains that is distributes at least annually to its shareholders. Any tax liability related to income earned and distributed by the Company represents the obligations of the Company’s investors and will not be reflected in the financial statements of the Company.

To qualify and be subject to tax as a RIC for U.S. federal income tax purposes, the Company will need to ensure that (among other things) it satisfies certain sources of income and asset diversification requirements and

 

F-7


Table of Contents

AGL Private Credit Income Fund LP

Statement of Operations

For the Period from January 18, 2024 (Date of Inception) to May 30, 2024

 

 

distributes to its shareholders annually an amount equal to at least 90% of its “investment company taxable income” for that year, which is generally its ordinary income plus the excess, if any, of its realized net short-term capital gains over its realized net long-term capital losses. The Company will be subject to a nondeductible excise tax for any undistributed income.

The Company evaluates tax positions taken or expected to be taken in the course of preparing its financial statements to determine whether the tax positions are “more-likely-than-not” to be sustained by the applicable tax authority. Tax positions not deemed to meet the “more-likely-than-not” threshold are reserved and recorded as a tax benefit or expense in the current year. All penalties and interest associated with income taxes are included in income tax expense. Conclusions regarding tax positions are subject to review and may be adjusted at a later date based on factors including, but not limited to, on-going analyses of tax laws, regulations and interpretations thereof. As of May 30, 2024, no tax expenses and no interest and penalties were incurred.

 

3.

Agreements and Related Party Transactions

Investment Advisory Agreement

The Company will be externally managed by the Adviser pursuant to an Investment Advisory Agreement between the Company and the Adviser. Subject to the overall supervision of the Board, the Adviser is responsible for the overall management and affairs of the Company and has full discretion to invest the assets of the Company in a manner consistent with the Company’s investment objectives.

Under the Investment Advisory Agreement, the Company pays the Adviser (i) a Management Fee (as defined below) and (ii) an Incentive Fee (as defined below) as compensation for the investment advisory and management services it provides to the Company thereunder. The fees that are payable under the Investment Advisory Agreement for any partial period will be appropriately prorated.

Management Fee

The Management Fee payable under the Investment Advisory Agreement is calculated and payable quarterly in arrears and will be an amount equal to an annual rate of 1.25% of the average value of the Company’s net assets at the end of the two most recently completed calendar quarters and will be paid quarterly in arrears. The Management Fee for any partial quarter will be appropriately prorated and adjusted for any share issuances or repurchases during the relevant calendar months or quarters, as the case may be.

Incentive Fee

The Company will also pay the Adviser an Incentive Fee consisting of two parts, which are described below:

Incentive Fee on Income

The Incentive Fee on Income will be calculated and payable quarterly in arrears based on the Company’s “Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income” for the immediately preceding quarter.

Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income” means interest income, dividend income and any other income (including any other fees, other than fees for providing managerial assistance, such as commitment, origination, structuring, diligence and consulting fees or other fees that the Company receives from portfolio companies) accrued during the calendar quarter, minus the Company’s operating expenses for the quarter (including the Management Fee, expenses payable under the Administration Agreement and any interest expense and dividends

 

F-8


Table of Contents

AGL Private Credit Income Fund LP

Statement of Operations

For the Period from January 18, 2024 (Date of Inception) to May 30, 2024

 

 

paid on any issued and outstanding preferred shares, but excluding the incentive fee). Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income includes, in the case of investments with a deferred interest feature (such as original issue discount (“OID”) debt instruments with payment-in-kind (“PIK”) interest and zero-coupon securities), accrued income that the Company has not yet received in cash. Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income does not include any realized capital gains, realized capital losses or unrealized capital appreciation or depreciation. For the purposes of computing the Company’s Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income, the calculation methodology will look through total return swaps as if the Company owned the referenced assets directly.

The incentive fee on income for each quarter will be calculated as follows:

 

   

No incentive fee on income in any calendar quarter in which Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income does not exceed 1.75%, or 7.00% annualized, on net assets (the “Preferred Return”);

 

   

100% of Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income, if any, that exceeds the Preferred Return but is less than or equal to 2.00% in any calendar quarter (8.00% annualized), which portion of the incentive fee on income is referred to as the “catch up” and is intended to provide the Adviser with an incentive fee of 12.50% on all of Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income when Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income reaches 2.00% (8.00% annualized) in any calendar quarter; and

 

   

For any quarter in which Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income exceeds 2.00% (8.00% annualized), the incentive fee on income equals 12.50% of the amount of Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income, as the Preferred Return and catch-up will have been achieved.

Incentive Fee on Capital Gains

The Company shall pay the Adviser an Incentive Fee on Capital Gains calculated and payable in arrears in cash as of the end of each calendar year or upon the termination of the Investment Advisory Agreement in an amount equal to 12.50% of the Company’s realized capital gains, if any, on a cumulative basis from the date of its election to be regulated as a BDC through the end of a given calendar year or upon the termination of the Investment Advisory Agreement, computed net of all realized capital losses and unrealized capital depreciation on a cumulative basis, less the aggregate amount of any previously paid incentive fee on capital gains.

Administration Agreement

The Company intends to enter into the Administration Agreement with AGL US DL Administrator LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Administrator”). Under the Administration Agreement, the Administrator will provide the Company with certain administrative services necessary for the Company to conduct its business. The Company has agreed to reimburse the Administrator for all reasonable costs and expenses and the Company’s allocable portion of compensation of certain of the Administrator’s personnel and the Administrator’s overhead (including rent, office equipment and utilities) and other expenses incurred by the Administrator in providing non-advisory services, facilities and personnel and performing its administrative obligations, as provided by the Administration Agreement. In addition, subject to the approval of the Board, the Administrator may delegate its duties under the Administration Agreement to affiliates or third parties, and the Company will reimburse the expenses of these parties incurred directly and/or reimburse such expenses if paid by the Administrator on the Company’s behalf.

 

F-9


Table of Contents

AGL Private Credit Income Fund LP

Statement of Operations

For the Period from January 18, 2024 (Date of Inception) to May 30, 2024

 

 

Expense Support and Conditional Reimbursement Agreement

The Company has entered into the Expense Support and Conditional Reimbursement Agreement (the “Expense Support Agreement”) with the Adviser, pursuant to which the Adviser shall pay, on a quarterly basis Other Operating Expenses (as defined below) of the Company on the Company’s behalf (each such payment, a “Required Expense Payment” such that Other Operating Expenses of the Company do not exceed 1.50% on annualized basis) of the Company’s net asset value. “Other Operating Expenses” means the Company’s organization and offering expenses, professional fees, trustee fees, administration fees, and other general and administrative expenses (including the Company’s allocable portion of compensation, overhead (including rent, office equipment and utilities)) and other expenses incurred by the Administrator in performing its administrative obligations under the Administration Agreement, excluding the Company’s Management Fees and Incentive Fees owed to the Adviser, financing fees and costs, brokerage commissions, extraordinary expenses and any interest expenses owed by the Company, all as determined in accordance with GAAP.

The Adviser may elect to pay certain additional expenses of the Company on the Company’s behalf (each such payment, a “Voluntary Expense Payment” and together with a Required Expense Payment, the “Expense Payments”). In making a Voluntary Expense Payment, the Adviser will designate, as it deems necessary or advisable, what type of expense it is paying (including, whether it is paying organizational or offering expenses); provided that no portion of a Voluntary Expense Payment will be used to pay any interest expense or shareholder servicing and/or distribution fees of the Company.

Following any fiscal quarter in which Available Operating Funds (as defined below) exceed the cumulative distributions accrued to the Company’s shareholders based on distributions declared with respect to record dates occurring in such fiscal quarter (the amount of such excess being hereinafter referred to as “Excess Operating Funds”), the Company shall pay such Excess Operating Funds, or a portion thereof, to the Adviser until such time as all Expense Payments made by the Adviser to the Company within three years prior to the last business day of such fiscal quarter have been reimbursed. As a result, no waived amounts will be reimbursed after three years from the date of the respective waiver. Any payments required to be made by the Company shall be referred to herein as a “Reimbursement Payment.” “Available Operating Funds” means the sum of (i) the Company’s net investment company taxable income (including net short-term capital gains reduced by net long-term capital losses), (ii) the Company’s net capital gains (including the excess of net long-term capital gains over net short-term capital losses) and (iii) dividends and other distributions paid to the Company on account of investments in portfolio companies (to the extent such amounts listed in clause (iii) are not included under clauses (i) and (ii) above).

The amount of the Reimbursement Payment for any fiscal quarter will equal the lesser of (i) the Excess Operating Funds in such quarter and (ii) the aggregate amount of all Expense Payments made by the Adviser to the Company within three years prior to the last business day of such fiscal quarter that have not been previously reimbursed by the Company to the Adviser; provided that the Adviser may waive its right to receive all or a portion of any Reimbursement Payment in any particular fiscal quarter, in which case such waived amount will remain unreimbursed Expense Payments reimbursable in future quarters pursuant to the terms of the Expense Support Agreement.

No Reimbursement Payment for any quarter shall be made if: (i) the Effective Rate of Distributions Per Share declared by the Company at the time of such Reimbursement Payment is less than the Effective Rate of Distributions Per Share at the time the Expense Payment was made to which such Reimbursement Payment relates, (ii) the Company’s Operating Expense Ratio at the time of such Reimbursement Payment is greater than the Operating Expense Ratio at the time the Expense Payment was made to which such Reimbursement Payment relate, or (iii) the Company’s Other Operating Expenses at the time of such Reimbursement Payment exceeds

 

F-10


Table of Contents

AGL Private Credit Income Fund LP

Statement of Operations

For the Period from January 18, 2024 (Date of Inception) to May 30, 2024

 

 

1.50% of the Company’s net asset value. For purposes of the Agreement, “Effective Rate of Distributions Per Share” means the annualized rate (based on a 365 day year) of regular cash distributions per share exclusive of returns of capital, distribution rate reductions due to distribution and shareholder servicing fees, and declared special dividends or special distributions, if any. The “Operating Expense Ratio” is calculated by dividing Operating Expenses, less organizational and offering expenses, base management and incentive fees owed to the Adviser, shareholder servicing and/or distribution fees, and interest expense, by the Company’s net assets. “Operating Expenses” means all of the Company’s operating costs and expenses incurred, as determined in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles for investment companies.

The Company’s obligation to make a Reimbursement Payment shall automatically become a liability of the Company on the last business day of the applicable fiscal quarter, except to the extent the Adviser has waived its right to receive such payment for the applicable quarter.

Resource Sharing Agreement

The Adviser has entered into a Resource Sharing Agreement (the “Resource Sharing Agreement”) with AGL, pursuant to which AGL will provide the Adviser with experienced investment professionals and access to the resources of AGL so as to enable the Adviser to fulfill its obligations under the Investment Advisory Agreement. Through the Resource Sharing Agreement, the Adviser intends to capitalize on the significant deal origination, credit underwriting, due diligence, investment structuring, execution, portfolio management and monitoring experience of AGL’s investment professionals.

Commitments and contingencies

In the normal course of business, the Company may enter into contracts that provide a variety of general indemnifications. Any exposure to the Company under these arrangements could involve future claims that may be made against the Company. Currently, no such claims exist or are expected to arise, and accordingly, the Company has not accrued any liability in connection with such indemnifications.

The Adviser has agreed to reimburse all of the Company’s organizational, professional and other administrative expenses for the period January 18, 2024 (date of inception) through May 30, 2024, amounting to $3,126,962 under the Expense Support Agreement. The Company may be obligated to make a Reimbursement Payment to the Adviser for such expenses through May 30, 2027, in accordance with the Expense Support and Conditional Reimbursement Agreement described in Note 3, however as of May 30, 2024, the Company does not consider the Reimbursement Payment to be probable and estimable.

On April 22, 2024, the Company entered into purchase agreements (the “Purchase Agreements”) with each of Barclays Bank PLC and Cliffwater Corporate Lending Fund (together, the “Financing Providers”) and an affiliate of the Adviser, whereby the Company has agreed, subject to certain conditions, to purchase certain assets from the Financing Providers as described below (collectively, the “Launch Transactions”). The Launch Transactions are designed to provide the Company with a ramp-up period to build diversification and accelerate the ramp in the size of the Company’s investments to match its investment strategy.

Under the Purchase Agreements, the Company has entered into a forward obligation to purchase certain investments (the “Initial Investments”) from the Financing Providers, and each Financing Provider is obligated to settle the sale of such investments to the Company. The obligations of the Company and the Financing Providers under the Purchase Agreements are subject to the following conditions: (a) the Company must receive aggregate subscriptions of at least $1.350 billion and receive cash funding from subscriptions deposited from escrow and

 

F-11


Table of Contents

AGL Private Credit Income Fund LP

Statement of Operations

For the Period from January 18, 2024 (Date of Inception) to May 30, 2024

 

 

from debt financing in an aggregate amount for all such cash funding of at least $1.0 billion, and (b) that the Board must have approved the purchase of the specific Initial Investments (collectively, the “Purchase Conditions”). Prior to the satisfaction of the Purchase Conditions, no affiliate of the Company or the Adviser is obligated under the Purchase Agreement to purchase assets acquired by the Financing Providers, and the Company’s obligations to the Financing Providers under the Purchase Agreements are not guaranteed by any affiliate of the Adviser. As of May 30, 2024, the Purchase Conditions have not been met.

 

4.

Net Assets

The Company is initially seeking to raise equity capital through private placements on a continuous basis.

During the first two years following the initial closing of the Company’s private placement (the “Initial Closing”), investors are being asked to provide capital commitments (the “Capital Commitments”) that will be drawn down by the Company from time to time in increments as needed, at the discretion of the Adviser upon not less than ten business days’ written notice (each, a “Drawdown Notice”). Such drawdowns will be used to purchase shares, par value $0.001 per share, at a price per share as determined by the Board in accordance with the limitations of Section 23 under the 1940 Act. Drawdown Notices will set forth the amount, in U.S. dollars (“USD”), of the aggregate purchase price (the “Drawdown Purchase Price”) to be paid by the investor to purchase shares on the drawdown date. Drawdowns of the Capital Commitments will generally be made pro rata, in accordance with the remaining Capital Commitments. However, the Company retains the right to make non-pro rata capital drawdowns for any reason in the Company’s sole discretion, including, without limitation, if the Company determines that it is necessary or advisable in light of applicable legal, tax, regulatory and other considerations.

Subsequent to the second anniversary of the Initial Closing, or such earlier or later time as the Board determines, new investor Capital Commitments will not be called until existing investors’ Capital Commitments have been fully drawn upon by the Company or otherwise terminated. In addition, the timing and structure of draws of new investor Capital Commitments may be modified at such time.

The Company is authorized to issue an unlimited number of Common Shares. As of May 30, 2024, the Company had issued 400 shares and all are outstanding. Also, as of April 2, 2024, the Company has executed subscription agreements with third-party investors for $1,000,000,000 of capital commitments.

 

5.

Subsequent Events

The Company’s management has evaluated and determined that there have been no subsequent events through May 31, 2024, the date these financial statements were available to be issued, that require recognition or disclosure in such financial statements.

 

F-12

EX-3.1 2 d778778dex31.htm EX-3.1 EX-3.1

Exhibit 3.1

AMENDED AND RESTATED DECLARATION OF TRUST

OF

AGL PRIVATE CREDIT INCOME FUND

[  ], 2024

* * * * * * * * * *

WHEREAS, the initial Declaration of Trust of AGL Private Credit Income Fund (the “Company”) was entered into effective as of [ ], 2024 (the “Existing Declaration of Trust”); and

WHEREAS, the parties now desire to amend and restate the Existing Declaration of Trust as hereinafter set forth;

NOW, THEREFORE, the parties hereby agree as follows:

ARTICLE I

NAME; DEFINITIONS

Section 1.1 Name. The name of the statutory trust is AGL Private Credit Income Fund. So far as may be practicable, the business of the Company shall be conducted and transacted under that name, which name (and the word “Company” whenever used in this Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust (the “Declaration of Trust”), except where the context otherwise requires) shall refer to the Board of Trustees (as defined herein) collectively but not individually or personally and shall not refer to the Shareholders or to any officers, employees or agents of the Company or of such Trustees. Under circumstances in which the Trustees determine that the use of the name “AGL Private Credit Income Fund” is not practicable, they may use any other designation or name for the Company, subject to applicable law. Any name change shall become effective upon the execution by a majority of the then Trustees of an instrument setting forth the new name and the filing of a certificate of amendment pursuant to Section 3810(b) of the Statutory Trust Act (as defined below). Any such instrument shall not require the approval of the Shareholders, but shall have the status of an amendment to this Declaration of Trust.

Section 1.2 Definitions. As used in this Declaration of Trust, the following terms shall have the following meanings unless the context otherwise requires:

1940 Act” means the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended from time to time, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

Acquisition Expenses” means expenses, including but not limited to legal fees and expenses, travel and communication expenses, costs regarding determination of creditworthiness and due diligence on prospective portfolio holding companies, non-refundable option payments on assets not acquired, accounting fees and expenses, and miscellaneous expenses relating to the purchase or acquisition of assets, whether or not acquired.

Acquisition Fees” means any and all fees and commissions, exclusive of Acquisition Expenses, paid by any Person to any other Person (including any fees or commissions paid by or to any Affiliate of the Company or the Adviser) in connection with the initial purchase or acquisition of assets by the Company. Included in the computation of such fees or commissions shall be any commission, selection fee, supervision fee, financing fee, non-recurring management fee or any fee of a similar nature, however designated.


Administrator” means AGL BDC Administrator LLC, any Person to whom the Administrator subcontracts any and all such services and any successor to an Administrator who enters into an administrative services agreement with the Company or who subcontracts with a successor Administrator.

Adviser” means AGL BDC Management LLC, or an affiliated successor in interest thereto, any Person to whom the Adviser subcontracts substantially all such services pursuant to a sub-advisory agreement and any successor to an Adviser who enters into an Advisory Agreement with the Company or who subcontracts with a successor Adviser. If the Adviser no longer serves as the investment adviser to the Company, the rights of the Adviser in this Declaration of Trust will become the rights of the Trustees.

Advisory Agreement” means that certain investment advisory agreement between the Company and the Adviser named therein pursuant to which the Adviser will act as the adviser to the Company and provide investment advisory, investment management and other specified services to the Company, including any sub-advisory agreement.

Affiliate” or “Affiliated” means (subject to the limits under the 1940 Act or an exemptive order from the SEC, as each may be applicable) with respect to any specified Person:

(a) any other Person directly or indirectly owning, controlling or holding, with the power to vote, ten percent (10%) or more of the outstanding voting securities of such specified Person;

(b) any other Person ten percent (10%) or more of whose outstanding voting securities are directly or indirectly owned, controlled or held, with the power to vote, by such specified Person;

(c) any other Person directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by or under common control with such specified Person;

(d) any officer, director, trustee, partner, copartner or employee of such specified Person;

(e) any legal entity for which such specified Person acts as an executive officer, director, trustee, or partner; and

(f) if such specified Person is an investment company, any investment adviser thereof or any member of an advisory board thereof.

Assessment” means an additional amount of capital that may be mandatorily required of, or paid voluntarily by, a Shareholder beyond his or her subscription commitment excluding deferred payments.

 

2


Benefit Plan Investor” means a benefit plan investor as defined in the Plan Asset Regulations.

Bylaws” means the bylaws of the Company, as the same are in effect and may be amended from time to time.

Capital Contribution” means the total investment, including the original investment and amounts reinvested pursuant to a distribution reinvestment plan in a program by a participant, or by all participants, as the case may be. Unless otherwise specified, Capital Contributions shall be deemed to include principal amounts to be received on account of deferred payments.

Cash Available for Distribution” means Cash Flow plus cash funds available for distribution from Company reserves less amounts set aside for restoration or creation of reserves.

Cash Flow” means Company cash funds provided from operations, without deduction for depreciation, but after deducting cash funds used to pay all other expenses, debt payments, capital improvements and replacements. Cash withdrawn from reserves is not Cash Flow.

Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time, or any successor statute thereto. Reference to any provision of the Code shall mean such provision as in effect from time to time, as the same may be amended, and any successor provision thereto, as interpreted by any applicable regulations as in effect from time to time.

Common Shares” means the common Shares, par value $0.01 per share, of the Company that may be issued from time to time in accordance with the terms of this Declaration of Trust and applicable law, as described in Article IV hereof, including any class or series of Common Shares.

Controlling Person” includes, but is not limited to, all Persons, whatever their titles, who perform functions for the Sponsor similar to those of: (a) chairman or member of the board of directors; (b) executive officers; and (c) those holding ten percent or more equity interest in the Sponsor or a Person having the power to direct or cause the direction of the Sponsor, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract, or otherwise.

Covered Security” the term “Covered Security” shall have the meaning set forth in the Securities Act.

DGCL” means Delaware General Corporation Law, 8 Del. C. § 100, et. seq., as amended from time to time, or any successor statute thereto.

ERISA” The term “ERISA” means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended.

ERISA Controlling Person” The term “ERISA Controlling Person” means a Person (other than a Benefit Plan Investor) who has discretionary authority or control with respect to the assets of the Company or who provides investment advice for a fee (direct or indirect) with respect to such assets, or any affiliate of such a Person within the meaning of 29 C.F.R. § 2510.3-101(f)(3).

 

3


Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

Front End Fees” means fees and expenses paid by any party for any services rendered to organize the Company and to acquire assets for the Company, including Organization and Offering Expenses, Acquisition Fees, Acquisition Expenses, and any other similar fees, however designated by the Board.

GAAP” means generally accepted accounting principles as in effect in the United States of America from time to time or such other accounting basis mandated by the SEC.

Independent Expert” means a Person with no material current or prior business or personal relationship with the Sponsor, who is engaged to a substantial extent in the business of rendering opinions regarding the value of assets of the type held by the Company, and who is qualified to perform such work.

Independent Trustee” means a Trustee who is not an Interested Person.

Interested Person” means a Person who is an “interested person” as that term is defined under Section 2(a)(19) of the 1940 Act.

Liquidity Event” means a Listing or any merger, reorganization, business combination, share exchange, acquisition by any Person or related group of Persons of beneficial ownership of all or substantially all of the Shares of the Company in one or more related transactions, or similar transaction involving the Company pursuant to which the Shareholders receive for their Shares, as full or partial consideration, cash, Listed or non- Listed equity Securities or combination thereof: (a) a Listing; (b) a sale or merger in a transaction that provides Shareholders with cash and/or securities of a publicly traded company; or (c) a sale of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company for cash or other consideration.

Listing” means the listing of the Common Shares (or any successor thereof) on a national securities exchange or national securities association registered with the SEC. The term “Listed” shall have the correlative meaning. With regard to the Common Shares, upon commencement of trading of the Common Shares on a national securities exchange or national securities association registered with the SEC, the Common Shares shall be deemed Listed.

Net Asset Value” has the meaning ascribed to it in Section 4.4 hereof.

Net Worth” means the excess of total assets over total liabilities as determined by GAAP.

Omnibus Guidelines” means the Omnibus Guidelines Statement of Policy adopted by the North American Securities Administrators Association on March 29, 1992 and as amended on May 7, 2007 and from time to time.

Organization and Offering Expenses” means any and all costs and expenses incurred by and to be paid from the assets of the Company in connection with and in preparing for the formation, qualification and registration of the Company, and the marketing and distribution of shares, including, without limitation, total underwriting and brokerage discounts and commissions

 

4


(including fees of the underwriters’ attorneys), expenses for printing, engraving, amending, supplementing, mailing and distributing costs, salaries of employees while engaged in sales activity, telephone and other telecommunications costs, all advertising and marketing expenses (including the costs related to investor and broker-dealer sales meetings), charges of transfer agents, registrars, trustees, escrow agents or holders, depositories, experts, fees, expenses and taxes related to the filing, registration and qualification of the sale of the shares under federal and state laws, including taxes and fees and accountants’ and attorneys’ fees.

Person” means an individual, corporation, partnership, estate, trust joint venture, limited liability company or other entity or association.

Plan Asset Regulation” means 29 C.F.R. § 2510.3-101, as modified by section 3(42) of ERISA.

Publicly Offered Securities” means publicly offered securities as defined in 29 C.F.R. § 2510.3-101(b)(2) or any successor regulation thereto.

Public Offering Event” shall mean upon the Commission declaring effective a registration statement on Form N-2 for the sale of the Company’s Shares.

Roll-Up Entity means a partnership, trust, corporation, or similar entity that would be created or would survive after the successful completion of a proposed Roll-Up Transaction.

Roll-Up Transaction means a transaction involving the acquisition, merger, conversion or consolidation either directly or indirectly of the Company and the issuance of securities of a Roll-Up Entity to the Shareholders. Such term does not include:

(a) a transaction involving Securities of the Company that have been Listed for at least twelve (12) months; or

(b) a transaction involving the conversion to another corporate form or to a trust or association form of only the Company, if, as a consequence of the transaction, there will be no significant adverse change in any of the following:

(i) Shareholders’ voting rights;

(ii) the term of existence of the Company;

(iii) Adviser and Sponsor compensation; or

(iv) the Company’s investment objective.

SEC” means the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.

Securities” means Common Shares, any other Shares or other evidences of equity or beneficial or other interests, voting trust certificates, bonds, debentures, notes or other evidences of indebtedness, secured or unsecured, convertible, subordinated or otherwise, or in general any instruments commonly known as “securities” or any certificates of interest, shares or participations in, temporary or interim certificates for, receipts for, guarantees of, or warrants, options or rights to subscribe to, purchase or acquire, any of the foregoing if and only if any such item is treated as a “security” under the Exchange Act, or applicable state securities laws.

 

5


Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

Shareholders” means the registered holders of the Company’s Shares.

Shares” means the unit of beneficial interest in the trust estate of the Company.

Sponsor” means any person directly or indirectly instrumental in organizing, wholly or in part, a program or any person who will control, manage or participate in the management of a program, and any affiliate of such person. Not included is any person whose only relation with the program is that of an independent manager of a portion of program assets, and whose only compensation is as such. “Sponsor” does not include wholly independent third parties such as attorneys, accountants, and underwriters whose only compensation is for professional services rendered in connection with the offering of program interests. A person may also be deemed a Sponsor of the program by:

(a) taking the initiative, directly or indirectly, in founding or organizing the business or enterprise of the program, either alone or in conjunction with one or more other persons;

(b) receiving a material participation in the program in connection with the founding or organizing of the business of the program, in consideration of services or property, or both services and property;

(c) having a substantial number of relationships and contacts with the program;

(d) possessing significant rights to control program properties;

(e) receiving fees for providing services to the program which are paid on a basis that is not customary in the industry; or

(f) providing goods or services to the program on a basis which was not negotiated at arm’s length with the program.

Statutory Trust Act” means Chapter 38 of Title 12 of the Delaware Code, 12 Del. C. § 3801, et seq., as such act may be amended from time to time.

Trustees,” “Board of Trustees” or “Board” means, collectively, the individuals named in Section 3.1 of this Declaration of Trust so long as they continue in office and all other individuals who have been duly elected and qualify as Trustees of the Company hereunder.

 

6


ARTICLE II

NATURE AND PURPOSE

The Company is a Delaware statutory trust within the meaning of the Statutory Trust Act, existing pursuant to this Declaration of Trust and the Company’s certificate of trust filed with the Delaware Secretary of State’s office on [  ], 2024 (which filing is hereby ratified), each as may be amended or amended and restated from time to time.

The purpose of the Company is to engage in any lawful act or activity for which trusts may be organized under the Statutory Trust Act as now or hereafter in force, including to conduct, operate and carry on the business of a non-diversified closed-end investment company operating as a business development company, as such terms are defined in the 1940 Act, subject to making an election therefor under the 1940 Act, and to carry on such other business as the Trustees may from time to time determine pursuant to their authority under this Declaration of Trust. In furtherance of the foregoing, it shall be the purpose of the Company to do everything necessary, suitable, convenient or proper for the conduct, promotion and attainment of any businesses and purposes which at any time may be incidental or may appear conducive or expedient for the accomplishment of the business of a business development company regulated under the 1940 Act and which may be engaged in or carried on by a trust organized under the Statutory Trust Act, and in connection therewith the Company shall have the power and authority to engage in the foregoing and may exercise all of the powers conferred by the laws of the State of Delaware upon a Delaware statutory trust. The Company may not, without the affirmative vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities, as such term is defined under Section 2(a)(42) of the 1940 Act, of the Company entitled to vote on the matter, change the nature of the Company’s business so that the Company ceases to be, or withdraws the Company’s election to be, treated as a business development company under the 1940 Act.

Legal title to all of the assets of the Company shall be vested in the Company as a separate legal entity except that the Trustees shall have power to cause legal title to any assets of the Company to be held in the name of any other Person as nominee, custodian or pledgee, on such terms as the Trustees may determine, provided that such arrangement is permitted by the 1940 Act and the interest of the Company therein is appropriately protected.

ARTICLE III

PROVISIONS FOR DEFINING, LIMITING

AND REGULATING CERTAIN POWERS OF THE

COMPANY AND OF THE SHAREHOLDERS AND TRUSTEES

Section 3.1 Number of Trustees. The business and affairs of the Company shall be managed under the direction of the Board of Trustees. The Board of Trustees shall have full, exclusive and absolute power, control and authority over the Company’s assets and over the business of the Company to the same extent as a board of directors of a Delaware corporation. The Board of Trustees may take any actions as in its sole judgment and discretion are necessary or desirable to conduct the business of the Company. Except as otherwise specifically provided in this Declaration of Trust and the Bylaws, each Trustee and officer of the Company shall have duties including fiduciary duties (and liability therefore) identical to those of directors and officers of a private corporation for profit organized under the DGCL and shall not have any other duties,

 

7


including any fiduciary duties, except for fiduciary duties identical to those of directors and officers of a private corporation for profit organized under the DGCL. The number of Trustees of the Company is seven (7), which number may be increased or decreased from time to time only by the Trustees pursuant to the Bylaws, but shall never be less than three (3), except for a period of up to sixty (60) days after the death, removal or resignation of a Trustee pending the election of such Trustee’s successor. The names of the initial Trustees are as follows: Peter Gleysteen, Taylor Boswell, Wynne Comer, Sheila Hooda, Sherwood Dodge, Holly Lim, and Judith Fishlow Minter.

A majority of the Board of Trustees shall be Independent Trustees, except for a period of up to sixty (60) days or such longer period permitted by law, after the death, removal or resignation of an Independent Trustee pending the election of such Independent Trustee’s successor by the remaining Trustees.

Subject to applicable requirements of the 1940 Act, in order that any and all vacancies on the Board may be filled only by the affirmative vote of a majority of the remaining Trustees in office, even if the remaining Trustees do not constitute a quorum, and any Trustee elected to fill a vacancy shall serve for the remainder of the full term of the trusteeship in which such vacancy occurred and until a successor is duly elected and qualified. There shall be no cumulative voting in the election or removal of Trustees.

Section 3.2 Term of Trustees. The Board of Trustees shall be divided into three classes, designated Class I, Class II, and Class III, as nearly equal in number as possible, and the term of office of Trustees (each, a “Term”) of one class shall terminate upon the expiration of such Term as set forth below, and in all cases as to each Trustee such Term shall extend until his or her successor shall be elected by the Shareholders or until his or earlier resignation, removal from office, death or incapacity. Additional trusteeships resulting from an increase in number of Trustees shall be apportioned among the classes as equally as possible. Class I initially shall consist of one Independent Trustee and one Interested Person, Class II initially shall consist of one Independent Trustees and one Interested Person, and Class III initially shall consist of two Independent Trustee and one Interested Person. Prior to the Public Offering Event, each Trustee shall serve during the continued lifetime of the Company until he or she dies, resigns or is removed, or, if sooner, until the next meeting of Shareholders called for the purpose of electing Trustees and until the election and qualification of his or her successor. Subsequent to the Public Offering Event, the Term of office of Trustees of Class I shall expire at the Company’s first annual meeting of Shareholders subsequent to the Public Offering Event, the Term of office of Trustees of Class II shall expire at the Company’s second annual meeting of Shareholders subsequent to the Public Offering Event, and the Term of office of Trustees of Class III shall expire at the Company’s second annual meeting of Shareholders subsequent to the Public Offering Event. Following such expiration of Terms following the Public Offering Event, each class of Trustees shall stand for election upon the third anniversary of the respective meeting of Shareholders at which such class of Trustees was elected. Each Trustee may be reelected to an unlimited number of succeeding Terms in accordance with these provisions.

At each annual election, Trustees chosen to succeed those whose Terms then expire shall be of the same class as the Trustees they succeed, unless by reason of any intervening changes in the authorized number of Trustees, the Board of Trustees shall designate one or more trusteeships whose Term then expires as trusteeships of another class in order to more nearly achieve equality of number of Trustees among the classes.

 

8


Notwithstanding the rule that the two classes shall be as nearly equal in number of Trustees as possible, in the event of any change in the authorized number of Trustees, each Trustee then continuing to serve as such shall nevertheless continue as a Trustee of the class of which such Trustee is a member until the expiration of his or her current Term, or his or her prior death, resignation or removal. If any newly created trusteeship may, consistently with the rule that the three classes shall be as nearly equal in number of Trustees as possible, be allocated to any class, the Board of Trustees shall allocate it to that of the available class whose Term of office is due to expire at the earliest date following such allocation.

The voting procedures and the number of votes required to elect a Trustee shall be as set forth in the Bylaws, which may be amended by the Board.

Section 3.3 Shareholder Voting. Except as provided in Article II, Section 3.9, Section 5.2, Section 5.3, Section 9.2, Section 10.1 and Section 12.2 of this Declaration of Trust, notwithstanding any provision of law permitting any particular action to be approved by the affirmative vote of the Shareholders of the Company entitled to cast a greater number of votes, any such action shall be effective and valid if declared advisable and approved by the Board of Trustees, and approved by a majority of the votes cast at a meeting of Shareholders at which a quorum is present. All shares of all classes shall vote together as a single class provided that: (a) as to any matter with respect to which a separate vote of any class is required by the 1940 Act or any orders issued thereunder, such requirement as to a separate vote by that class shall apply in lieu of a general vote of all classes; (b) in the event that separate voting requirements apply with respect to one or more classes, then subject to subparagraph (c), the shares of all other classes not entitled to a separate vote shall vote together as a single class; and (c) as to any matter which in the judgment of the Board (which judgment shall be conclusive) does not affect the interest of a particular class, such class shall not be entitled to any vote and only the holders of shares of the one or more affected classes shall be entitled to vote. Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Declaration of Trust or the Bylaws to the contrary, for such matters that require the vote of a majority of the outstanding voting Shares of the Company under the 1940 Act, such majority vote shall be determined as set forth in Section 2(a)(42) of the 1940 Act. The provisions of this Section 3.3 shall be subject to the limitations of the 1940 Act and other applicable statutes or regulations.

Section 3.4 Quorum. The determination of whether a quorum has been established for a meeting of the Company’s Shareholders shall be as set forth in the Bylaws.

Section 3.5 Preemptive Rights. Except as may be provided by the Board of Trustees in setting the terms of classified or reclassified Shares or as may otherwise be provided by contract approved by the Board, no Shareholder shall, as such Shareholder, have any preemptive right to purchase or subscribe for any additional Shares of the Company or any other Security of the Company that it may issue or sell.

 

9


Section 3.6 Appraisal Rights. The Shareholders have appraisal rights in connection with a Roll-Up Transaction pursuant to Section 11.1 of this Declaration of Trust. Except as may be provided by the Board of Trustees in setting the terms of any class or series of Shares or as provided in connection with a Roll-Up Transaction pursuant to Section 11.1, no Shareholder shall be entitled to exercise appraisal rights in connection with any transaction.

Section 3.7 Determinations by the Board. The determination as to any of the following matters, made in good faith by or pursuant to the direction of the Board of Trustees consistent with this Declaration of Trust shall be final and conclusive and shall be binding upon the Company and every Shareholder: (i) the amount of the net income of the Company for any period and the amount of assets at any time legally available for the payment of dividends, redemption or repurchase of its Shares or the payment of other distributions on its Shares; (ii) the amount of stated capital, capital surplus, net assets, other surplus, annual or other net profit, net assets in excess of capital, undivided profits or excess of profits over losses on sales of assets; (iii) the amount, purpose, time of creation, increase or decrease, alteration or cancellation of any reserves or charges and the propriety thereof (whether or not any obligation or liability for which such reserves or charges shall have been created shall have been paid or discharged); (iv) any interpretation of the terms, preferences, conversion or other rights, voting powers or rights, restrictions, limitations as to dividends or other distributions, qualifications or terms or conditions of redemption of any class or series of Shares of the Company; (v) the fair value, or any sale, bid or asked price to be applied in determining the fair value, of any asset owned or held by the Company or any Shares of the Company; (vi) any matter relating to the acquisition, holding and disposition of any assets by the Company; or (vii) any other matter relating to the business and affairs of the Company or required or permitted by applicable law, this Declaration of Trust or the Bylaws or otherwise to be determined by the Board provided, however, that any determination by the Board as to any of the preceding matters shall not render invalid or improper any action taken or omitted prior to such determination and no Trustee shall be liable for making or failing to make such a determination.

Section 3.8 Sole Discretion; Good Faith; Corporate Opportunities of Adviser.

(a) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Declaration of Trust or otherwise applicable law, whenever in this Declaration of Trust the Trustees are permitted or required to make a decision:

(i) in their “discretion” or under a grant of similar authority, the Trustees shall be entitled to consider such interests and factors, subject to the limitations of fiduciary duties owed by the Trustees to the Company as they desire, including their own interest, and, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, shall have no duty or obligation to give any consideration to any interest of or factors affecting the Company or any other Person; or

(ii) in their “good faith” or under another express standard, the Trustees shall act under such express standard and shall not be subject to any other or different standard, subject to the limitations of fiduciary duties owed by the Trustees to the Company.

(b) Unless expressly provided otherwise herein or in the Company’s offering document (as may be amended from time to time), the Adviser and any Affiliate of the Adviser may engage in or possess an interest in other profit-seeking or business ventures of any nature or description, independently or with others, whether or not such ventures are competitive with the Company and the doctrine of corporate opportunity, or any analogous doctrine. To the extent that

 

10


the Adviser acquires knowledge of a potential transaction, agreement, arrangement or other matter that may be an opportunity for the Company, it shall not have any duty to communicate or offer such opportunity to the Company, subject to the requirements of the 1940 Act, the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended, and any applicable co-investment order issued by the Commission, and the Adviser shall not be liable to the Company or to the Shareholders for breach of any fiduciary or other duty by reason of the fact that the Adviser pursues or acquires for, or directs such opportunity to, another Person or does not communicate such opportunity or information to the Company. Neither the Company nor any Shareholder shall have any rights or obligations by virtue of this Declaration of Trust or the trust relationship created hereby in or to such independent ventures or the income or profits or losses derived therefrom, and the pursuit of such ventures, even if competitive with the activities of the Company, shall not be deemed wrongful or improper.

Section 3.9 Resignation and Removal of Trustees. Any of the Trustees may resign their trust (without need for prior or subsequent accounting) by an instrument in writing signed by such Trustee and delivered or mailed to the Trustees or the Chairperson, if any, and such resignation shall be effective upon such delivery, or at a later date according to the terms of the instrument. Any Trustee, or the entire Board, may be removed from office at any time (provided the aggregate number of Trustees after such removal shall not be less than the minimum number required by Section 3.1 hereof) only for cause and only by a majority of the remaining Trustees (or in the case of the removal of a Trustee that is not an Interested Person a majority of the remaining Trustees that are not Interested Persons). A majority of the outstanding shares are authorized to remove a Trustee without cause. Upon the resignation or removal of a Trustee, each such resigning or removed Trustee shall execute and deliver such documents as the remaining Trustees shall require for the purpose of conveying to the Company or the remaining Trustees any Company property held in the name of such resigning or removed Trustee. Upon the incapacity or death of any Trustee, such Trustee’s legal representative shall execute and deliver on such Trustee’s behalf such documents as the remaining Trustees shall require as provided in the preceding sentence. Except to the extent expressly provided in a written agreement with the Trust, no Trustee resigning and no Trustee removed shall have any right to any compensation for any period following the effective date of his resignation or removal, or any right to damages on account of a removal.

Section 3.10 Special Meetings. Special meetings of Shareholders may be called in the manner provided in the Bylaws, including by a majority of the Independent Trustees or the Chief Executive Officer, and a special meeting of the Shareholders shall be called by the Secretary of the Company to act on any matter that may properly be considered at a meeting of Shareholders upon the written request of Shareholders entitled to cast not less than 10% of all the votes entitled to be cast on such matter at such meeting. Any business transacted at any special meeting of Shareholders shall be limited to the purpose or purposes stated in the notice of the meeting.

Section 3.11 Trust Only. It is the intention of the Trustees to create only the relationship of Trustee and beneficiary between the Trustees and each Shareholder from time to time. It is not the intention of the Trustees to create a general partnership, limited partnership, joint stock association, corporation, bailment or any form of legal relationship other than a Delaware statutory trust. Nothing in this Declaration of Trust shall be construed to make the Shareholders, either by themselves or with the Trustees, partners or members of a joint stock association.

 

11


Section 3.12 Trustee Action by Written Consent. Any action which may be taken by Trustees by vote may be taken without a meeting if that number of the Trustees, or members of a committee, as the case may be, required for approval of such action at a meeting of the Trustees or of such committee consent to the action in writing and the written consents are filed with the records of the meetings of Trustees. Such consent shall be treated for all purposes as a vote taken at a meeting of Trustees.

Section 3.13 Officers. The Trustees shall elect a Chief Executive Officer, a Secretary, a Chief Financial Officer, and a Chief Compliance Officer, and may elect a Chairperson who shall serve at the pleasure of the Trustees or until their successors are elected. The Trustees may elect or appoint or may authorize the Chairperson, if any, or Chief Executive Officer to appoint such other officers or agents with such powers as the Trustees may deem to be advisable. A Chairperson shall, and the Chief Executive Officer, Secretary, and Chief Financial Officer may, but need not, be a Trustee. All officers shall owe to the Company and its Shareholders the same fiduciary duties (and only such fiduciary duties) as owed by officers of corporations to such corporations and their stockholders under the Delaware General Corporation Law.

Section 3.14 Principal Transactions.

(a) Prior to the Public Offering Event, unless otherwise permitted by the 1940 Act or applicable guidance or exemptive relief of the SEC or other applicable law, the Trustees may, on behalf of the Company, buy any securities from or sell any securities to, or lend any assets of the Company to, any Trustee or officer of the Company or any firm of which any such Trustee or officer is a member acting as principal, or have any such dealings with any Affiliate of the Company, investment adviser, investment sub-adviser, distributor or transfer agent for the Company or with any Interested Person of such Affiliate or other person and the Company may employ any such Affiliate or other person, or firm or company in which such Affiliate or other person is an Interested Person, as broker, legal counsel, registrar, investment advisor, investment sub-advisor, distributor, transfer agent, dividend disbursing agent, custodian or in any other capacity upon customary terms.

(b) Subsequent to the Public Offering Event, unless otherwise permitted by the 1940 Act or applicable guidance or exemptive relief of the SEC or other applicable law, the Trustees may not, on behalf of the Company, buy any securities from or sell any securities to, or lend any assets of the Company to, any Trustee or officer of the Company or any firm of which any such Trustee or officer is a member acting as principal, or have any such dealings with any Affiliate of the Company, investment adviser, investment sub-adviser, distributor or transfer agent for the Company or with any Interested Person of such Affiliate or other person; unless, as provided by the Omnibus Guidelines: (i) the transaction occurs at the formation of the Company and is fully disclosed to the Shareholders either in its prospectus or a periodic report filed with the SEC or otherwise; and (ii) the assets are sold or leased upon terms that are reasonable to the Company and at a price not to exceed the lesser of cost or fair market value, as determined by an Independent Expert. Notwithstanding the foregoing, each of the Trustees and/or the Adviser may purchase assets in its own name (and assume loans in connection therewith) and temporarily hold title thereto, for the purposes of facilitating the acquisition of assets, the borrowing of money, obtaining financing for the Company, or completion of construction of assets, provided, that, (a) the assets are purchased by the Company for a price no greater than the cost of assets to either the

 

12


Trustees or the Adviser, as the case may be, (b) all income generated by, and expenses associated with, the assets so acquired shall be treated as belonging to the Company, and (c) there are no other benefits arising out of such transaction to the Trustees or the Adviser, as the case may be, apart from compensation as otherwise permitted by the Omnibus Guidelines. The Company may employ any such Affiliate or other person, or firm or company in which such Affiliate or other person is an Interested Person, as broker, legal counsel, registrar, investment advisor, investment sub-advisor, distributor, transfer agent, dividend disbursing agent, custodian or in any other capacity upon customary terms.

Section 3.15 Subsidiaries. Following the affirmative vote of a majority of all of the votes entitled to be cast on the sale of all or substantially all of the Company’s assets as provided in Section 10.1 in the ordinary course of the Company’s business, the Trustees may cause to be organized or assist in organizing one or more corporations, trusts, partnerships, associations or other organizations to take over all or substantially all of the Company’s property or to carry on any business in which the Company shall directly or indirectly have any interest and to sell, convey, and transfer all or a portion of the Company’s property to any such corporation, trust, limited liability company, association or organization in exchange for the shares or securities thereof, or otherwise, and to lend money to, subscribe for the shares or securities of and enter into any contracts with any such corporation, trust, limited liability company, partnership, association or organization, or any corporation, partnership, trust, limited liability company, association or organization in which the Company holds or is about to acquire shares or any other interests.

Section 3.16 Delegation. The Trustees shall have the power to delegate from time to time to such of their number or to officers, employees or agents of the Company the doing of such things, including any matters set forth in this Declaration of Trust, and the execution of such instruments either in the name of the Company or the names of the Trustees or otherwise as the Trustees may deem expedient. The Trustees may designate one or more committees which shall have all or such lesser portion of the authority of the entire Board of Trustees as the Trustees shall determine from time to time except to the extent action by the entire Board of Trustees or particular Trustees is required by the 1940 Act.

Section 3.17 Meetings. Following the Public Offering Event, the Company shall hold a meeting of Shareholders at least annually to consider such matters as may appropriately come before such meeting.

ARTICLE IV

SHARES

Section 4.1 Authorized Shares. The beneficial interest in the Company shall at all times be divided into an unlimited number of Shares. The Shares of the Company shall initially consist of Common Shares, with such par value as may be authorized from time to time by the Trustees in their sole discretion without Shareholder approval. All Common Shares shall be fully paid and nonassessable when issued. Mandatory assessments of Common Shares shall be prohibited and the Company shall not make any mandatory assessment against any Shareholder beyond such Shareholder’s subscription commitment. Any different classes or series shall be established and designated, and the variations in the relative rights and preferences as between the different classes shall be fixed and determined, by the Trustees without Shareholder approval. The Trustees may

 

13


create a class of preferred shares (the “Preferred Shares”) which may be divided into one or more series of Preferred Shares and with such par value as may be authorized from time to time by the Trustees in their sole discretion without Shareholder approval. The Company is authorized to offer and issue an unlimited number of Common Shares and an unlimited number of Preferred Shares.

Section 4.2 Authorization by Board of Share Issuance. The Board of Trustees may authorize the issuance from time to time Shares of the Company of any class or series, whether now or hereafter authorized, or securities or rights convertible into Shares of any class or series, whether now or hereafter authorized, for such consideration as the Board may deem advisable (or without consideration in the case of a split of Shares or dividend), subject to such restrictions or limitations, if any, as may be set forth in this Declaration of Trust or the Bylaws.

Section 4.3 Classification or Reclassification by the Board. As contemplated by Section 4.1, the variations in the relative rights and preferences as between any classes of Common Shares and any potential Preferred Shares shall be fixed and determined by the Trustees; provided, that all Common Shares or Preferred Shares of the Company or of any series shall be identical to all other Common Shares or Preferred Shares of the Company or of the same series, as the case may be, except that, to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act, there may be variations between different classes as to allocation of expenses, rights of redemption, special and relative rights and preferences as to dividends and distributions and on liquidation, conversion rights, and conditions under which the several classes shall have separate voting rights. All of the outstanding Common Shares as of the Public Offering Event shall be classified as Class I Shares with such terms as set forth in the prospectus of the Company declared effective triggering the Public Offering Event, as thereafter subsequently modified from time to time. Any class of Preferred Shares shall have such rights and preferences and priorities over the Common Shares as may be established by the terms thereof; provided that, subsequent to the Public Offering Event, the Company may not issue any shares of preferred shares that would limit or subordinate the voting rights of holders of Common Shares as set forth in the Omnibus Guidelines unless required by the 1940 Act.

The following provisions shall be applicable to any division of Shares of the Company into one or more classes or series:

(a) All provisions herein relating to the Shares, or any class or series of Shares of the Company, including common and preferred shares, shall apply equally to each class of Shares of the Company or of any series of the Company, except as the context requires otherwise.

(b) The number of Shares of each class that may be issued shall be unlimited. The Trustees may classify or reclassify any Shares or any class of any Shares into one or more other classes that may be established and designated from time to time. The Company may purchase and hold Shares as treasury shares, reissue such treasury shares for such consideration and on such terms as the Trustees may determine, or cancel any Shares of any class acquired by the Company at the Trustees’ discretion from time to time.

(c) Liabilities, expenses, costs, charges and reserves related to the distribution of, and other identified expenses that should properly be allocated to, the Shares of a particular class or series within the class may be charged to and borne solely by such class or series, and the bearing of expenses solely by a class of shares or series may be appropriately reflected (in a

 

14


manner determined by the Trustees) and cause differences in the net asset value attributable to, and the dividend, redemption and liquidation rights of, the Shares of different classes or series. Each allocation of liabilities, expenses, costs, charges and reserves by the Trustees in their reasonable judgment shall be conclusive and binding upon the Shareholders of all classes for all purposes.

(d) The establishment and designation of any class or series of Shares shall be effective upon resolution by a majority of the Trustees, adopting a resolution which sets forth such establishment and designation and the relative rights and preferences of such class or series. Each such resolution shall be incorporated herein by reference upon adoption. The Trustees may, by resolution of a majority of the Trustees, abolish any class or series and the establishment and designation thereof. To the extent the provisions set forth in such resolution conflict with the provisions of this Declaration of Trust with respect to any such rights and privileges of the class or series of Shares, such resolutions shall control.

Section 4.4 Dividends and Distributions.

(a) Unless otherwise expressly provided in this Declaration of Trust, the holders of each class or series of Shares shall be entitled to dividends and distributions in such amounts and at such times as may be determined by the Board, and the dividends and distributions paid with respect to the various classes or series of Shares may vary among such classes or series. Expenses related to the distribution of, and other identified expenses that properly should be allocated to the shares of, a particular class or series may be appropriately reflected (in a manner determined by the Board, in its discretion) and cause a difference in the Net Asset Value attributable to, and the dividend, redemption and liquidation rights of, the shares of each such class or series of Shares.

(b) The Trustees may always retain from the net profits such amount as they may deem necessary to pay the debts or expenses of the Company or to meet obligations of the Company, or as they otherwise may deem desirable to use in the conduct of its affairs or to retain for future requirements or extensions of the business. Normally, such amount shall not be less than 1% of the offering proceeds of the Company.

(c) From time to time and not less than quarterly, the Company shall review the Company’s accounts to determine whether cash distributions are appropriate. The Company shall, subject to authorization by the Board of Trustees, distribute to the Shareholders funds received by the Company that the Board of Trustees deems unnecessary to retain in the Company. The Board may authorize the Company to declare and pay to Shareholders such dividends or distributions, in cash or other assets of the Company or in Securities of the Company or from any other source, as the Board in its discretion shall determine. The Board shall endeavor to authorize the Company to declare and pay such dividends and distributions: (i) as shall be necessary for the Company to qualify as a “Regulated Investment Company” under the Code and a business development company under the 1940 Act, and (ii) to the extent that the Board deems it unnecessary for the Company to retain funds received by it; provided, however, that in each case Shareholders shall have no right to any dividend or distribution unless and until authorized by the Board and declared by the Company. Distributions pursuant to this Section 4.4 may be among the Shareholders of record of the applicable class or series of Shares at the time of declaring a distribution or among

 

15


the Shareholders of record at such later date as the Trustees shall determine and specify. The exercise of the powers and rights of the Board pursuant to this Section 4.4 shall be subject to the provisions of any class or series of shares at the time outstanding. The receipt by any Person in whose name any shares are registered on the records of the Company or by his or her duly authorized agent shall be a sufficient discharge for all dividends or distributions payable or deliverable in respect of such shares and from all liability to see to the application thereof. Distributions in kind shall not be permitted, except for distributions of readily marketable Securities, distributions of cash from a liquidating trust established for the dissolution of the Company and the liquidation of its assets in accordance with the terms of this Declaration of Trust or distributions in which: (i) the Board advises each Shareholder of the risks associated with direct ownership of the property, (ii) the Board offers each Shareholder the election of receiving such in-kind distributions, and (iii) in-kind distributions are made only to those Shareholders that accept such offer.

(d) Inasmuch as the computation of net income and gains for Federal income tax purposes may vary from the computation thereof on the books, the above provisions shall be interpreted to give the Trustees the power in their discretion to distribute for any fiscal year as ordinary dividends and as capital gains distributions, respectively, additional amounts sufficient to enable the Company to avoid or reduce liability for taxes.

(e) If a declaration of dividends or distributions is made pursuant to this Section then, at any time prior to the related payment date, the Board may, in its sole discretion, rescind such declaration or change each of the record date and payment date to a later date or dates (in each case for a period of not greater than 180 days after each of the record date and payment date theretofore in effect and provided the payment date as so changed is not more than 60 days after the record date as so changed).

(f) Subsequent to the Public Offering Event, in no event, however, shall funds be advanced or borrowed for purpose of distributions, if the amount of such distributions would exceed the Company’s accrued and received revenues for the previous four quarters, less paid and accrued operating costs with respect to such revenues and costs shall be made in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, consistently applied. Cash distributions from the Company to the Sponsor shall only be made in conjunction with distributions to Shareholders and only out of funds properly allocated to the Sponsor’s account.

Section 4.5 Proportionate Rights. All shares of each particular class shall represent an equal proportionate interest in the assets attributable to the class (subject to the liabilities of that class), and each share of any particular class shall be equal to each other share of that class. The Board of Trustees may, from time to time, divide or combine the shares of any particular class into a greater or lesser number of shares of that class without thereby changing the proportionate interest in the assets attributable to that class or in any way affecting the rights of holders of shares of any other class.

Section 4.6 Distributions in Liquidation. Unless otherwise expressly provided in this Declaration of Trust, in the event of any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company, whether voluntary or involuntary, the holders of all classes of Shares of the Company shall be entitled, after payment or provision for payment of the debts and other liabilities of the Company (as such liability may affect one or more of the classes and series of Shares of the Company), to share ratably in the remaining net assets of the Company.

 

16


Section 4.7 Deferred Payments. Following the Public Offering Event, the Company shall not have authority to make arrangements for deferred payments on account of the purchase price of shares of the Company’s Shares unless all of the following conditions are met: (a) such arrangements are warranted by the Company’s investment objectives; (b) the period of deferred payments coincides with the anticipated cash needs of the Company; (c) the deferred payments shall be evidenced by a promissory note of the Shareholder, which note shall be with recourse, shall not be negotiable, shall be assignable only subject to defenses of the maker and shall not contain a provision authorizing a confession of judgment; and (d) selling commissions and Front End Fees paid upon deferred payments are payable when payment is made on the note. The Company shall not sell or assign the deferred obligation notes at a discount. In the event of default in the payment of deferred payments by a Shareholder, the Shareholder may be subjected to a reasonable penalty.

Section 4.8 Fractional Shares. The Company shall have authority to issue fractional shares. Any fractional Shares shall carry proportionately all of the rights of a whole share, including, without limitation, the right to vote and the right to receive dividends and other distributions.

Section 4.9 Declaration of Trust and Bylaws. All persons who shall acquire Shares in the Company shall acquire the same subject to the provisions of this Declaration of Trust and the Bylaws.

Section 4.10 Redemptions. Holders of Shares of the Company shall not be entitled to require the Company to repurchase or redeem Shares of the Company.

Section 4.11 Disclosure of Holding. The holders of Shares or other securities of the Company shall upon demand disclose to the Trustees in writing such information with respect to direct and indirect ownership of Shares or other securities of the Company as the Trustees deem necessary to comply with the provisions of the Code, the 1940 Act or other applicable laws or regulations, or to comply with the requirements of any other taxing or regulatory authority.

Section 4.12 Repurchase of Shares. The Trustees shall have the power to issue, sell, repurchase, redeem, retire, cancel, acquire, hold, resell, reissue, dispose of, transfer, and otherwise deal in, Shares, including Shares in fractional denominations, and, to apply to any such repurchase, redemption, retirement, cancellation or acquisition of Shares any funds or property. The Trustees may establish, from time to time, a program or programs by which the Company voluntarily repurchases Shares from the Shareholders; provided, however, that such repurchases do not impair the capital or operations of the Company.

Section 4.13 Power to Modify Foregoing Procedures. Notwithstanding any of the foregoing provisions of this Article IV, the Trustees may prescribe, in their absolute discretion except as may be required by the 1940 Act, such other bases and times for determining the per share asset value of the Company’s Shares or net income, or the declaration and payment of dividends and distributions as they may deem necessary or desirable for any reason, including to enable the Company to comply with any provision of the 1940 Act, federal securities laws, state securities laws, or any securities exchange or association registered under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or any order of exemption issued by the SEC, all as in effect now or hereafter amended or modified.

 

17


Section 4.14 ERISA Restrictions. Notwithstanding any other provision herein, if and to the extent that any class of Shares do not constitute Publicly Offered Securities, in order to avoid the possibility that the underlying assets of the Company could be treated as assets of Benefit Plan Investor pursuant to the Plan Asset Regulation, the Company, at the direction of the Board of Trustees or any duly-authorized committee of the Board, or, if authorized by the Board, any officer of the Company or the Adviser on behalf of the Company, shall have the power to (1) require any Person proposing to acquire Shares to furnish such information as may be necessary to determine whether such person is (i) a Benefit Plan Investor, or (ii) an ERISA Controlling Person, (2) exclude any shareholder or potential shareholder from purchasing our Common Shares (3) prohibit any repurchase of Shares to any Person, and (4) repurchase any or all outstanding Shares held by a Shareholder for such price and on such other terms and conditions as may be determined by or at the direction of the Board.

ARTICLE V

AMENDMENTS; CERTAIN EXTRAORDINARY ACTIONS

Section 5.1 Amendments Generally. The Board of Trustees reserves the right, without any vote of Shareholders, from time to time to make any amendment to this Declaration of Trust, now or hereafter authorized by law, including any amendment altering the terms or contract rights, as expressly set forth in this Declaration of Trust, of any outstanding Shares, provided, however, that if any amendment or new addition to this Declaration of Trust adversely affects the rights of Shareholders, such amendment or addition must be approved by the holders of more than fifty percent (50%) of the outstanding Shares of the Company entitled to vote thereon. All rights and powers conferred by this Declaration of Trust on Shareholders, Trustees and officers are granted subject to this reservation.

Section 5.2 Approval of Certain Declaration of Trust Amendments. The affirmative vote of the Shareholders entitled to cast at least a majority of all Shares of the Company entitled to vote on the matter shall be necessary to effect:

(a) Any amendment to this Declaration of Trust to make the Common Shares a “redeemable security” or to convert the Company, whether by merger or otherwise, from a “closed-end company” to an “open-end company” (as such terms are defined in the 1940 Act), except that if the Company’s Shares are not Covered Securities, the affirmative vote of more than fifty percent (50%) of the outstanding Shares of the Company entitled to vote on the matter shall be necessary to effect such amendment or addition; and

(b) Any amendment to Section 3.3, 3.9, Section 5.1 or this Section 5.2.

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this section, if the Board of Trustees approves a proposal or amendment pursuant to this Section 5.2 by a vote of at least two-thirds of such Board of Trustees, then only the affirmative vote of the holders of more than fifty percent (50%) of the outstanding Shares of the Company entitled to vote thereon shall be required to approve such matter.

 

18


Section 5.3 Approval of Certain Amendments to Bylaws. The Board of Trustees shall have the exclusive power to adopt, alter or repeal any provision of the Bylaws and to make new Bylaws.

Section 5.4 Execution of Amendments. Upon obtaining such approvals required by this Declaration of Trust and the Bylaws and without further action or execution by any other Person, including any Shareholder, (i) any amendment to this Declaration of Trust may be implemented and reflected in a writing executed solely by the requisite members of the Board of Trustees, and (ii) the Shareholders shall be deemed a party to and bound by such amendment of this Declaration of Trust.

ARTICLE VI

LIMITATION OF LIABILITY; INDEMNIFICATION AND

ADVANCE OF EXPENSES

Section 6.1 Limitation of Shareholder Liability. Shareholders shall be entitled to the same limited liability extended to Shareholders of private Delaware for profit corporations formed under the DGCL. No Shareholder shall be liable for any debt, claim, demand, judgment or obligation of any kind of, against or with respect to the Company by reason of being a Shareholder, nor shall any Shareholder be subject to any personal liability whatsoever, in tort, contract or otherwise, to any Person in connection with the Company’s assets or the affairs of the Company by reason of being a Shareholder.

Section 6.2 Limitation of Trustee and Officer Liability. To the fullest extent permitted by Delaware law, subject to any limitation set forth under the federal or state securities laws, or in this Article VI, no Trustee or officer of the Company shall be liable to the Company or its Shareholders for money damages. Neither the amendment nor repeal of this Section 6.2, nor the adoption or amendment of any other provision of this Declaration of Trust or Bylaws inconsistent with this Section 6.2, shall apply to or affect in any respect the applicability of the preceding sentence with respect to any act or failure to act that occurred prior to such amendment, repeal or adoption. Subsequent to the Public Offering Event, the Company may not incur the cost of that portion of liability insurance which insures the Sponsor for any liability as to which the Sponsor is prohibited from being indemnified under the Omnibus Guidelines.

Section 6.3 Indemnification.

(a) Each Person who was or is made a party or is threatened to be made a party to or is otherwise involved in any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative, or investigative (hereinafter a “proceeding”), by reason of the fact:

(i) that he or she is or was a Trustee, officer, employee, Sponsor, Controlling Person or agent of the Company, or

 

19


(ii) that he or she, being at the time a Trustee, officer, employee or agent of the Company, is or was serving at the request of the Company as a director, trustee, officer, employee or agent of another corporation or of a partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, including service with respect to an employee benefit plan (collectively, “another enterprise” or “other enterprise”), whether either in case (i) or in case (ii) the basis of such proceeding is alleged action or inaction (x) in an official capacity as a Trustee, officer, employee, Controlling Person or agent of the Company, or as a director, trustee, officer, employee or agent of such other enterprise, or (y) in any other capacity related to the Company or such other enterprise while so serving as a director, trustee, officer, employee or agent, shall be indemnified and held harmless by the Company to the fullest extent not prohibited by Delaware law and subject to paragraphs (b) and (c) below, from and against all liability, loss, judgments, penalties, fines, settlements, and reasonable expenses (including, without limitation, attorneys’ fees and amounts paid in settlement and including costs of enforcement of enforcement of rights under this Section) (collectively, “Liability and Losses”) actually incurred or suffered by such Person in connection therewith. The Persons indemnified hereunder are hereinafter referred to as “Indemnitees.” Such indemnification as to such alleged action or inaction shall continue as to an Indemnitee who has after such alleged action or inaction ceased to be a Trustee, officer, employee, Controlling Person or agent of the Company, or director, officer, employee or agent of another enterprise; and shall inure to the benefit of the Indemnitee’s heirs, executors and administrators. The right to indemnification conferred under this Article VI: (A) shall be a contract right; (B) shall not be affected adversely as to any Indemnitee by any amendment or repeal of this Declaration of Trust with respect to any action or inaction occurring prior to such amendment or repeal; and (C) shall vest immediately upon election or appointment of such Indemnitee.

(b) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, the Company shall not provide any indemnification of an Indemnitee pursuant to paragraph (a) above, unless all of the following conditions are met:

(i) The Indemnitee has determined, in good faith, that any course of conduct of such Indemnitee giving rise to the Liability and Losses was in the best interests of the Company.

(ii) The Indemnitee was acting on behalf of or performing services for the Company.

(iii) Such Liability and Losses were not the result of (1) negligence or misconduct, in the case that the Indemnitee is a Trustee (other than an Independent Trustee), officer, employee, Sponsor, Controlling Person or agent of the Company or the Adviser and its Controlling Person, in each case, as determined by a court of competent jurisdiction in a final, non-appealable order, or (2) gross negligence or willful misconduct, in the case that the Indemnitee is an Independent Trustee.

(iv) Such indemnification is recoverable only out of the net assets of the Company and not from the Shareholders.

 

20


(c) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, the Company shall not provide any indemnification of an Indemnitee pursuant to paragraph (a) above for any Liability and Losses arising from or out of an alleged violation of federal or state securities laws by such Indemnitee unless one or more of the following conditions are met: (i) there has been a successful adjudication on the merits of each count involving alleged securities law violations as to the Indemnitee, (ii) such claims have been dismissed with prejudice on the merits by a court of competent jurisdiction as to the Indemnitee, or (iii) a court of competent jurisdiction approves a settlement of the claims against the Indemnitee and finds that indemnification of the settlement and the related costs should be made, and the court considering the request for indemnification has been advised of the position of the SEC and of the published position of any state securities regulatory authority in which securities were offered or sold as to indemnification for violations of securities laws. Any person serving as a broker-dealer, to the extent such person or entity meets the definition of ‘Indemnitee’ within the meaning of the Declaration of Trust, would not be entitled to the indemnification set forth in the Declaration of Trust, but also the requirements and limitations on indemnification set forth in Section 6.3(b) of the Declaration of Trust. Any person acting as a broker-dealer is also subject to the indemnification restrictions imposed in Section 6.3(c).

Section 6.4 Payment of Expenses. The Company shall pay or reimburse reasonable legal expenses and other costs incurred by an Indemnitee or an Affiliate of the Sponsor who is not otherwise an Indemnitee, in advance of final disposition of a proceeding if all of the following are satisfied: (i) the proceeding relates to acts or omissions with respect to the performance of duties or services on behalf of the Company, (ii) the Indemnitee or Affiliate of the Sponsor, as applicable, provides the Company with written affirmation of such Person’s good faith belief that such Person has met the standard of conduct necessary for indemnification by the Company as authorized by Section 6.3 hereof, (iii) the legal proceeding was initiated by a third party who is not a Shareholder or, if by a Shareholder of the Company acting in his or her capacity as such, a court of competent jurisdiction approves such advancement, and (iv) the Indemnitee or Affiliate of the Sponsor, as applicable, provides the Company with a written agreement to repay the amount paid or reimbursed by the Company, together with the applicable legal rate of interest thereon, if it is ultimately determined by final, non-appealable decision of a court of competent jurisdiction, that the Indemnitee is not entitled to indemnification.

Section 6.5 Limitations to Indemnification. The provisions of this Article VI shall be subject to the limitations of the 1940 Act.

Section 6.6 Express Exculpatory Clauses in Instruments. Neither the Shareholders nor the Trustees, officers, employees or agents of the Company shall be liable under any written instrument creating an obligation of the Company by reason of their being Shareholders, Trustees, officers, employees or agents of the Company, and all Persons shall look solely to the Company’s net assets for the payment of any claim under or for the performance of that instrument. The omission of the foregoing exculpatory language from any instrument shall not affect the validity or enforceability of such instrument and shall not render any Shareholder, Trustee, officer, employee or agent liable thereunder to any third party, nor shall the Trustees or any officer, employee or agent of the Company be liable to anyone as a result of such omission.

Section 6.7 Non-exclusivity. The indemnification and advancement of expenses provided or authorized by this Article VI shall not be deemed exclusive of any other rights, by indemnification or otherwise, to which any Indemnitee may be entitled under the Bylaws, a resolution of Shareholders or Trustees, an agreement or otherwise.

 

21


Section 6.8 No Bond Required of Trustees. No Trustee shall, as such, be obligated to give any bond or other security for the performance of any of his duties hereunder.

Section 6.9 No Duty of Investigation; No Notice in Trust Instruments, etc. No purchaser, lender, transfer agent or other person dealing with the Trustees or with any officer, employee or agent of the Company shall be bound to make any inquiry concerning the validity of any transaction purporting to be made by the Trustees or by said officer, employee or agent or be liable for the application of money or property paid, loaned, or delivered to or on the order of the Trustees or of said officer, employee or agent. Every obligation, contract, undertaking, instrument, certificate, Share, other security of the Company, and every other act or thing whatsoever executed in connection with the Company shall be conclusively taken to have been executed or done by the executors thereof only in their capacity as Trustees under this Declaration of Trust or in their capacity as officers, employees or agents of the Company. The Trustees may maintain insurance for the protection of the Company’s property, the Shareholders, Trustees, officers, employees and agents in such amount as the Trustees shall deem adequate to cover possible tort liability, and such other insurance as the Trustees in their sole judgment shall deem advisable or is required by the 1940 Act.

Section 6.10 Reliance on Experts, etc. Each Trustee and officer or employee of the Company shall, in the performance of its duties, be fully and completely justified and protected with regard to any act or any failure to act resulting from reliance in good faith upon the books of account or other records of the Company, upon an opinion of counsel, or upon reports made to the Company by any of the Company’s officers or employees or by any advisor, administrator, manager, distributor, selected dealer, accountant, appraiser or other expert or consultant selected with reasonable care by the Trustees, officers or employees of the Company, regardless of whether such counsel or expert may also be a Trustee.

ARTICLE VII

ADVISER, ADMINISTRATOR AND CUSTODIAN; DISTRIBUTION

ARRANGEMENTS

Section 7.1 Supervision of Adviser and Administrator.

(a) Subject to the requirements of the 1940 Act, the Board of Trustees may exercise broad discretion in allowing the Adviser and, if applicable, an Administrator, to administer and regulate the operations of the Company, to act as agent for the Company, to execute documents on behalf of the Company and to make executive decisions that conform to general policies and principles established by the Board. The Board shall monitor the Adviser, or if any, the Administrator, to assure that the administrative procedures, operations and programs of the Company are in the best interests of the Shareholders and are fulfilled and that the expenses incurred are reasonable in light of the investment performance of the Company, its net assets and its net income. In addition, subsequent to the Public Offering Event, the Board shall monitor the Adviser, or if any, the Administrator, to ensure that all Front End Fees shall be reasonable and shall not exceed eighteen percent (18%) of the gross proceeds of any offering, regardless of the

 

22


source of payment, and (iii) the percentage of gross proceeds of any offering committed to investment shall be at least eighty-two percent (82%). All items of compensation to underwriters or dealers, including, but not limited to, selling commissions, expenses, rights of first refusal, consulting fees, finders’ fees and all other items of compensation of any kind or description paid by the Company, directly or indirectly, shall be taken into consideration in computing the amount of allowable Front End Fees.

(b) The Board of Trustees is responsible for determining that compensation paid to the Adviser is reasonable in relation to the nature and quality of services performed and the investment performance of the Company and that the provisions of the Advisory Agreement are being carried out. The Board may consider all factors that they deem relevant in making these determinations. So long as the Company is a business development company under the 1940 Act, compensation to the Adviser shall be considered presumptively reasonable if the incentive fee is limited to the participation in net gains allowed by the 1940 Act.

Section 7.2 Fiduciary Obligations of Adviser. The Advisory Agreement shall provide that the Adviser and Sponsor has a fiduciary responsibility for the safekeeping and use of all funds and assets of the Company, whether or not in the Adviser’s immediate possession or control, and that the Adviser shall not employ, or permit another to employ, such funds or assets in any manner except for the exclusive benefit of the Company. The Company shall not permit any Shareholder to contract away any fiduciary obligation owed by the Adviser and Sponsor under common law.

Section 7.3 Experience of Adviser. The Board of Trustees shall determine the sufficiency and adequacy of the relevant experience and qualifications for the officers of the Company given the business objective of the Company. The Board shall determine whether any Adviser possesses sufficient qualifications to perform the advisory function for the Company and whether the compensation provided for in its contract with the Company is justified.

Section 7.4 Termination of Advisory Agreement. The Advisory Agreement shall provide that it is terminable (a) by the Company upon sixty (60) days’ written notice to the Adviser: (i) upon the affirmative vote of holders of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Company entitled to vote on the matter (as “majority” is defined in Section 2(a)(42) of the 1940 Act) or (ii) by the vote of the Independent Trustees; or (b) by the Adviser upon not less than one hundred twenty (120) days’ written notice to the Company, in each case without cause or penalty. In the event of termination, the Adviser will cooperate with the Company and the Board in making an orderly transition of the advisory function. In addition, if the Company elects to continue its operations following termination of the Advisory Agreement by the Adviser, the Adviser shall pay all direct expenses actually and reasonably incurred as a result of its withdrawal. Upon termination of the Advisory Agreement, the Company shall pay the Adviser all amounts then accrued but unpaid to the Adviser. The method of payment must be fair and protect the solvency and liquidity of the Company. When the termination is voluntary, the method of payment will be presumed to be fair if it provides for a non-interest bearing unsecured promissory note with principal payable, if at all, from distributions which the terminated Adviser otherwise would have received under the applicable agreements among the parties had the Adviser not been terminated. When the termination is involuntary, the method of payment will be presumed to be fair if it provides for an interest bearing promissory note maturing in not more than five years with equal installment each year.

 

23


Section 7.5 Organization and Offering Expenses Limitation. Unless otherwise provided in any resolution adopted by the Board of Trustees, the Company shall reimburse the Adviser and its Affiliates for Organization and Offering Expenses incurred by the Adviser or its Affiliates; provided, however, that the total amount of all Organization and Offering Expenses shall be reasonable, as determined by the Board, and shall be included in Front End Fees for purposes of the limit on such Front End Fees set forth in Section 7.1.

Section 7.6 Acquisition Fees. The Company may pay the Adviser and/or its Affiliates fees for the review and evaluation of potential investments; provided, however, that the Board of Trustees shall conclude that the total of all Acquisition Fees and Acquisition Expenses shall be reasonable.

Section 7.7 Reimbursement of Adviser. The Company shall not reimburse the Adviser or its Affiliates for services for which the Adviser or its Affiliates are entitled to compensation in the form of a separate fee. Excluded from the allowable reimbursement shall be: (a) rent or depreciation, utilities, capital equipment, other administrative items of the Adviser; and (b) salaries, fringe benefits, travel expenses and other administrative items incurred or allocated to any Controlling Person of the Adviser.

Section 7.8 Reimbursement of Administrator. In the event the Company executes an agreement for the provision of administrative services, the Company may reimburse the Administrator, at the end of each fiscal quarter, for all expenses of the Company incurred by the Administrator as well as the actual cost of goods and services used for or by the Company and obtained from entities not Affiliated with the Company. Notwithstanding any other provision in this Declaration of Trust, the Administrator may be reimbursed for the administrative services necessary for the prudent operation of the Company performed by it on behalf of the Company; provided, however, the reimbursement shall be an amount equal to the lower of the Administrator’s actual cost or the amount the Company would be required to pay third parties for the provision of comparable administrative services in the same geographic location; and provided, further, that such costs are reasonably allocated to the Company on the basis of assets, revenues, time records or other method conforming with generally accepted accounting principles. Except as otherwise provided herein, no reimbursement shall be permitted for services for which the Administrator is entitled to compensation by way of a separate fee.

Section 7.9 Custodians

(a) The Trustees may employ a custodian or custodians meeting the qualifications for custodians for portfolio securities of investment companies contained in the 1940 Act, as custodian with respect to the assets of the Company. Any custodian shall have authority as agent of the Company as determined by the custodian agreement or agreements, but subject to such restrictions, limitations and other requirements, if any, as may be contained in the Bylaws of the Company and the 1940 Act, including without limitation authority:

(i) to hold the securities owned by the Company and deliver the same upon written order;

 

24


(ii) to receive any receipt for any moneys due to the Company and deposit the same in its own banking department (if a bank) or elsewhere as the Trustees may direct;

(iii) to disburse such funds upon orders or vouchers;

(iv) if authorized by the Trustees, to keep the books and accounts of the Company and furnish clerical and accounting services; and

(v) if authorized to do so by the Trustees, to compute the net income or net asset value of the Company;

all upon such basis of compensation as may be agreed upon between the Trustees and the custodian.

The Trustees may also authorize each custodian to employ one or more sub-custodians from time to time to perform such of the acts and services of the custodian and upon such terms and conditions, as may be agreed upon between the custodian and such sub-custodian and approved by the Trustees, provided that in every case such sub-custodian shall meet the qualifications for custodians contained in the 1940 Act.

(b) Subject to such rules, regulations and orders as the SEC may adopt, the Trustees may direct the custodian to deposit all or any part of the securities owned by the Company in a system for the central handling of securities established by a national securities exchange or a national securities association registered with the SEC under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or such other Person as may be permitted by the SEC, or otherwise in accordance with the 1940 Act, pursuant to which system all securities of any particular class of any issuer deposited within the system are treated as fungible and may be transferred or pledged by bookkeeping entry without physical delivery of such securities, provided that all such deposits shall be subject to withdrawal only upon the order of the Company.

Section 7.10 Distribution Arrangements. Subject to compliance with the 1940 Act, the Trustees may retain underwriters, distributors and/or placement agents to sell Shares and other securities of the Company. The Trustees may in their discretion from time to time enter into one or more contracts, providing for the sale of securities of the Company, whereby the Company may either agree to sell such securities to the other party to the contract or appoint such other party its sales agent for such securities. In either case, the contract shall be on such terms and conditions as the Trustees may in their discretion determine not inconsistent with the provisions of this Article VII or the Bylaws; and such contract may also provide for the repurchase or sale of securities of the Company by such other party as principal or as agent of the Company and may provide that such other party may enter into selected dealer agreements and servicing and similar agreements to further the purposes of the distribution or repurchase of the securities of the Company.

 

25


ARTICLE VIII

INVESTMENT OBJECTIVES AND LIMITATIONS

Section 8.1 Investment Objective. The Company’s investment objective is to generate attractive risk-adjusted returns, primarily through current investment income and, to a lesser extent, capital appreciation, while limiting volatility. The Trustees shall have power with respect to the Company to manage, conduct, operate and carry on the business of a business development company. The Independent Trustees shall review the investment policies of the Company with sufficient frequency (not less often than annually) to determine that the policies being followed by the Company are in the best interests of its Shareholders. Each such determination and the basis therefor shall be set forth in the minutes of the meetings of the Board of Trustees.

Section 8.2 Investments, Generally. All transactions entered into by the Company shall be consistent with the investment permissions and limitations as established for business development companies under the 1940 Act, including any applicable exemptive orders that have been or may be issued in the future by the SEC.

Section 8.3 Investments in Programs. For purposes of this Section, “Program” shall be defined as a limited or general partnership, joint venture, unincorporated association or similar organization, other than a corporation, formed and operated for the primary purpose of investment in and the operation of or gain from and interest in the assets to be acquired by such entity. Such restrictions, unless otherwise required by applicable law, shall not apply to the Company until the Public Offering Event.

(a) The Company shall not invest in Programs with non-Affiliates that own and operate specific assets, unless the Company, alone or together with any publicly registered Affiliate of the Company meeting the requirements of subsection (b) below, acquires a controlling interest in such a Program, but in no event shall duplicate fees be permitted; provided, however that the foregoing is not intended to prevent the Company from carrying out its business of investing and reinvesting its assets in Securities of other issuers. For purposes of this Section, “controlling interest” means an equity interest possessing the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of the Program, including the authority to: (i) review all contracts entered into by the Program that will have a material effect on its business or assets; (ii) cause a sale or refinancing of the assets or its interest therein subject, in certain cases where required by the Program agreement, to limits as to time, minimum amounts and/or a right of first refusal by the Program or consent of the Program; (iii) approve budgets and major capital expenditures, subject to a stated minimum amount; (iv) veto any sale or refinancing of the assets, or alternatively, to receive a specified preference on sale or refinancing proceeds; and (v) exercise a right of first refusal on any desired sale or refinancing by the Program of its interest in the assets, except for transfer to an Affiliate of the Program.

(b) The Company shall have the authority to invest in Programs with other publicly registered Affiliates of the Company if all of the following conditions are met: (i) the Affiliate and the Company have substantially identical investment objectives; (ii) there are no duplicate fees; (iii) the compensation payable by the Program to the Adviser in each Company that invests in such Program is substantially identical; (iv) each of the Company and the Affiliate has a right of first refusal to buy if the other party wishes to sell assets held in the joint venture; (v) the investment of each of the Company and its Affiliate is on substantially the same terms and conditions; and (vi) any prospectus of the Company in use or proposed to be used when such an investment has been made or is contemplated discloses the potential risk of impasse on joint venture decisions since neither the Company nor its Affiliate controls the Program, and the potential risk that while the Company or its Affiliate may have the right to buy the assets from the Program, it may not have the resources to do so.

 

26


(c) The Company shall have the authority to invest in Programs with Affiliates other than publicly registered Affiliates of the Company only if all of the following conditions are met: (i) the investment is necessary to relieve the Adviser from any commitment to purchase the assets entered into in compliance with Section 9.1 prior to the closing of the offering period of the Company; (ii) there are no duplicate fees; (iii) the investment of each entity is on substantially the same terms and conditions; (iv) the Company has a right of first refusal to buy if the Adviser wishes to sell assets held in the joint venture; and (v) any prospectus of the Company in use or proposed to be used when such an investment has been made or is contemplated discloses the potential risk of impasse on joint venture decisions.

(d) The Company may be structured to conduct operations through separate single-purpose entities managed by the Adviser (multi-tier arrangements); provided, that the terms of any such arrangements do not result in the circumvention of any of the requirements or prohibitions contained herein or under applicable federal or state securities laws or the Omnibus Guidelines. Any agreements regarding such arrangements shall accompany any prospectus of the Company, if such agreement is then available, and the terms of such agreement shall contain provisions assuring that all of the following restrictions apply: (i) there will be no duplication or increase in (x) Adviser compensation or (y) Organization and Offering Expenses, fees payable to the Adviser, program expenses or other fees and costs; (ii) there will be no substantive alteration in the fiduciary and contractual relationship between the Adviser, the Company and the Shareholders; and (iii) there will be no diminishment in the voting rights of the Shareholders.

(e) Other than as specifically permitted in subsections (b), (c) and (d) above, the Company shall not invest in Programs with Affiliates.

(f) Unless otherwise permitted by the 1940 Act or applicable guidance or exemptive relief of the SEC or other applicable law, the Company shall be permitted to invest in general partnership interests of limited partnership Programs only if the Company, alone or together with any publicly registered Affiliate of the Company meeting the requirements of subsection (b) above, acquires a “controlling interest” as defined in subsection (a) above, there are no duplicate fees, no additional compensation beyond that permitted under applicable law is paid to the Adviser, and the limited partnership Program agreement or other applicable agreement complies with this Section 8.3.

Section 8.4 Other Goods or Services.

(a) The Company may accept other goods or other services provided by the Adviser in connection with the operation of assets, provided that: (i) the Adviser determines such self-dealing arrangement is in the best interest of the Company; (ii) the terms pursuant to which all such goods or services are provided to the Company by the Adviser shall be embodied in a written contract, the material terms of which must be fully disclosed to the Shareholders; (iii) the written contract may only be modified by vote of a majority of then outstanding Shares and (iv) the contract shall contain a clause allowing termination without penalty on sixty (60) days’ prior notice. Without limitation to the foregoing, arrangements to provide such goods or other services must meet all of the following criteria: (X) the Adviser must be independently engaged in the business of providing such goods or services to persons other than its Affiliates and at least thirty-three percent (33%) of the Adviser’s associated gross revenues must come from persons other than

 

27


its Affiliates; (Y) the compensation, price or fee charged for providing such goods or services must be comparable and competitive with the compensation, price or fee charged by persons other than the Adviser in the same geographic location who provide comparable goods or services which could reasonably be made available to the Company; and (Z) except in extraordinary circumstances, the compensation and other material terms of the arrangement must be fully disclosed to the Shareholders. Extraordinary circumstances are limited to instances when immediate action is required and the goods or services are not immediately available from persons other than the Adviser.

(b) Notwithstanding the foregoing subsection (a)(X) of this Section 8.4, if the Adviser is not engaged in the business to the extent required by such clause, the Adviser may provide to the Company other goods or other services if all of the following additional conditions are met: (i) the Adviser can demonstrate the capacity and capability to provide such goods or services on a competitive basis; (ii) the goods or services are provided at the lesser of cost or the competitive rate charged by persons other than the Adviser in the same geographic location who are in the business of providing comparable goods or services; (iii) the cost is limited to the reasonable necessary and actual expenses incurred by the Adviser on behalf of the Company in providing such goods or services, exclusive of expenses of the type which may not be reimbursed under applicable federal or state securities laws or Section IV.F.1 of the Omnibus Guidelines; and (iv) expenses are allocated in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and are made subject to any special audit required by applicable federal and state securities laws or Section IV.E.2.d of the Omnibus Guidelines.

Section 8.5 Borrowing Money or Utilizing Leverage. The Trustees shall have the power to cause the Company to borrow money or otherwise obtain credit or utilize leverage to the maximum extent permitted by law or regulation as such may be needed from time to time and to secure the same by mortgaging, pledging or otherwise subjecting as security the assets of the Company, including the lending of portfolio securities, and to endorse, guarantee, or undertake the performance of any obligation, contract or engagement of any other person, firm, association or corporation. In addition and notwithstanding any other provision of this Declaration of Trust, the Company is hereby authorized to borrow funds, incur indebtedness and guarantee obligations of any Person, and in connection therewith, to the fullest extent permitted by law, the Trustees, on behalf of the Company, are hereby authorized to pledge, hypothecate, mortgage, assign, transfer or grant security interests in or other liens on (i) the Shareholders’ subscription agreements and the Shareholders’ obligations to make Capital Contributions thereunder and hereunder, and (ii) any other assets, rights or remedies of the Company or of the Trustees hereunder or under the subscription agreements, including without limitation, the right to issue capital call notices and to exercise remedies upon a default by a Shareholder in the payment of its Capital Contributions and the right to receive Capital Contributions and other payments, subject to the terms hereof and thereof. Notwithstanding any provision in this Declaration of Trust, (i) the Company may borrow funds, incur indebtedness and enter into guarantees together with one or more Persons on a joint and several basis or on any other basis that the Board of Trustees, in its sole discretion, determines is fair and reasonable to the Company, and (ii) in connection with any borrowing, indebtedness or guarantee by the Company, all Capital Contributions shall be payable to the account of the Company designated by the Board of Trustees, which may be pledged to any lender or other credit party of the Company. All rights granted to a lender pursuant to this Section 8.5 shall apply to its agents and its successors and permitted assigns.

 

28


ARTICLE IX

CONFLICTS OF INTEREST

Section 9.1 Sales and Leases to Company. Unless otherwise permitted by the 1940 Act or applicable guidance or exemptive relief of the SEC or other applicable law, the Company shall not purchase or lease assets in which the Adviser or any Affiliate thereof has an interest unless, as provided by the Omnibus Guidelines all of the following conditions are met: (a) the transaction occurs at the formation of the Company and is fully disclosed to the Shareholders either in a prospectus or periodic report filed with the SEC or otherwise; and (b) the assets are sold or leased upon terms that are reasonable to the Company and at a price not to exceed the lesser of cost or fair market value as determined by an Independent Expert. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 9.1, the Adviser may purchase assets in its own name (and assume loans in connection therewith) and temporarily hold title thereto, for the purposes of facilitating the acquisition of the assets, the borrowing of money, obtaining financing for the Company, or the completion of construction of the assets, provided that all of the following conditions are met: (i) the assets are purchased by the Company at a price no greater than the cost of the assets to the Adviser; (ii) all income generated by, and the expenses associated with, the assets so acquired shall be treated as belonging to the Company; and (iii) there are no other benefits arising out of such transaction to the Adviser.

Section 9.2 Sales and Leases to the Adviser, Trustees or Affiliates. Unless otherwise permitted by the 1940 Act or applicable guidance or exemptive relief of the SEC or other applicable law, the Company shall not sell assets to the Adviser or any Affiliate thereof unless such sale is duly approved by the holders of more than fifty percent (50%) of the outstanding voting securities of the Company. The Company shall not lease assets to the Adviser or any Trustee or Affiliate thereof unless, as provided by the Omnibus Guidelines, all of the following conditions are met: (i) the transaction occurs at the formation of the Company and is fully disclosed to the Shareholders either in a periodic report filed with the SEC or otherwise; and (ii) the terms of the transaction are fair and reasonable to the Company.

Section 9.3 Loans. Unless otherwise permitted by the 1940 Act or applicable guidance or exemptive relief of the SEC and except for the advancement of funds pursuant to Sections 6.3 and 6.4, no loans, credit facilities, credit agreements or otherwise shall be made by the Company to the Adviser or any Affiliate thereof.

Section 9.4 Commissions on Financing, Refinancing or Reinvestment. Unless otherwise permitted by the 1940 Act or applicable guidance or exemptive relief of the SEC, the Company shall not pay, directly or indirectly, a commission or fee to the Adviser or any Affiliate thereof (except as otherwise specified in this Article IX) in connection with the reinvestment of Cash Available for Distribution and available reserves or of the proceeds of the resale, exchange or refinancing of assets.

Section 9.5 Rebates, Kickbacks and Reciprocal Arrangements. The Company shall cause the Adviser to agree that it shall not receive or accept any rebate or give-ups or similar arrangement that is prohibited under applicable federal or state securities laws or the Omnibus Guidelines. The Company shall cause the Adviser to agree that it shall not participate in any reciprocal business arrangement that would circumvent provisions of applicable federal or state

 

29


securities laws or the Omnibus Guidelines governing conflicts of interest or investment restrictions, or enter into any agreement, arrangement or understanding that would circumvent the restrictions against dealing with affiliates or promoters under applicable federal or state securities laws or the Omnibus Guidelines. The Company shall cause the Adviser to agree that it shall not directly or indirectly pay or award any fees or commissions or other compensation to any Person engaged to sell Shares or give investment advice to a potential Shareholder; provided, however, that this Section 9.5 shall not prohibit the payment to a registered broker-dealer or other properly licensed agent of normal sales commissions or other compensation (including cash compensation and non-cash compensation (as such terms are defined under FINRA Rule 2310)) for selling or distributing Shares, including out of the Adviser’s own assets, including those amounts paid to the Adviser under the Advisory Agreement. The Company shall cause the Adviser to not participate in any arrangements that would circumvent the Omnibus Guidelines.

Section 9.6 Exchanges. The Company may not acquire assets in exchange for Shares of the Company without approval of a majority of the Board of Trustees, including a majority of the Independent Trustees with consideration to an independent appraisal of such assets.

Section 9.7 Other Transactions. Unless otherwise permitted by the 1940 Act or applicable guidance or exemptive relief of the SEC, the Company shall not engage in any other transaction with the Adviser or a Trustee or Affiliate thereof unless: (a) such transaction complies with all applicable law and (b) a majority of the Trustees (including a majority of the Independent Trustees) not otherwise interested in such transaction approve such transaction as fair and reasonable to the Company and on terms and conditions not less favorable to the Company than those available from non-Affiliated third parties.

Section 9.8 Lending Practices. On financings made available to the Company by the Adviser, the Adviser may not receive interest in excess of the lesser of the Adviser’s cost of funds or the amounts that would be charged by unrelated lending institutions on comparable loans for the same purpose. The Adviser shall not impose a prepayment charge or penalty in connection with such financings and the Adviser shall not receive points or other financing charges. The Adviser shall be prohibited from providing permanent financing for the Company. For purposes of this Section 9.8, “permanent financing” shall mean any financing with a term in excess of twelve (12) months.

ARTICLE X

SHAREHOLDERS

Section 10.1 Certain Voting Rights of Shareholders.

(a) Prior to the Public Offering Event, shareholders shall have no power to vote on any matter except matters on which a vote of Shareholders is required by the 1940 Act, this Declaration of Trust or resolution of the Trustees. This Declaration of Trust expressly provides that no matter for which voting, consent or other approval is required by the Statutory Trust Act in the absence of the contrary provision in the Declaration of Trust shall require any vote.

 

30


(b) Subsequent to the Public Offering Event, subject to the provisions of any class or series of shares then outstanding and the mandatory provisions of any applicable laws or regulations and subject to the other provisions of this Declaration of Trust (including Section 5.2), the following actions may be taken by the Shareholders, without concurrence by the Board of Trustees, upon a vote by the holders of more than fifty percent (50%) of the outstanding Shares of the Company entitled to vote on the matters:

(i) modify this Declaration of Trust in accordance with Article V hereof;

(ii) remove the Adviser and appoint a new Adviser pursuant to the procedures in Section 7.4; or

(iii) sell all or substantially all of the Company’s assets other than in the ordinary course of the Company’s business.

(c) Without the approval of Shareholders entitled to cast a majority of all the votes entitled to be cast on the matter, or such other approval as may be required under the mandatory provisions of any applicable laws or regulations, or other provisions of this Declaration of Trust, the Company shall not permit the Adviser to:

(i) modify this Declaration of Trust except for amendments which do not adversely affect the rights of Shareholders;

(ii) appoint a new Adviser (other than a sub-adviser pursuant to the terms of an Advisory Agreement and applicable law);

(iii) sell all or substantially all of the Company’s assets other than in the ordinary course of the Company’s business or as otherwise permitted by law; or

(iv) except as permitted under the Advisory Agreement, to voluntarily withdraw as the Adviser unless such withdrawal would not affect the tax status of the Company and would not materially adversely affect the Shareholders.

(d) Shareholders entitled to cast at least a majority of all Shares of the Company entitled to vote may, without the necessity for concurrence by the Adviser, vote to dissolve the Company.

Section 10.2 Voting Limitations on Shares Held by the Adviser, Trustees and Affiliates. With respect to shares owned by the Adviser, any Trustees, or any of their respective Affiliates, neither the Adviser, nor such Trustee(s), nor any of their Affiliates may vote or consent on matters submitted to the Shareholders regarding the removal of the Adviser, such Trustee(s) or any of their Affiliates or any transaction between the Company and any of them. In determining the requisite percentage in interest of shares necessary to approve a matter on which the Adviser, such Trustee(s) and any of their Affiliates may not vote or consent, any shares owned by any of them shall not be included.

 

31


Section 10.3 Right of Inspection.

(a) Any Shareholder may: (i) in person or by agent, on written request, inspect and obtain copies at all reasonable times the Company’s books and records and ledger; and (ii) present to any officer of the Company or its resident agent a written request for a statement of its affairs.

(b) Any Shareholder may: (i) in person or by agent, on written request, inspect and copy at all reasonable times the books and records and ledger of the Company; (ii) present to any officer or resident agent of the Company a written request for a statement of its affairs; and (iii) in the event the Company does not maintain the original or a duplicate ledger at its principal office, present to any officer or resident agent of the Company a written request for the Shareholder List. As used in this Section 10.3, the term “Shareholder List” means an alphabetical list of names, addresses and business telephone numbers of the Shareholders of the Company along with the number of equity shares held by each of them.

(c) A copy of the Shareholder List, requested in accordance with this Section, shall be mailed within ten (10) days of the request and shall be printed in alphabetical order, on white paper, and in readily readable type size (no smaller than 10 point font). The Shareholder List shall be updated at least quarterly to reflect changes in the information contained therein.

(d) The Company may impose a reasonable charge for expenses incurred in reproduction pursuant to the Shareholder request. A holder of Common Shares may request a copy of the Shareholder List in connection with matters relating to Shareholders’ voting rights, the exercise of Shareholder rights under federal proxy laws or for any other proper and legitimate purpose. Each Shareholder who receives a copy of the Shareholder List shall keep such list confidential and shall sign a confidentiality agreement to the effect that such Shareholder will keep the Shareholder List confidential and share such list only with its employees, representatives or agents who agree in writing to maintain the confidentiality of the Shareholder List.

(e) If the Adviser or Trustees neglect or refuse to exhibit, produce or mail a copy of the Shareholder List as requested, the Adviser and the Trustees shall be liable to any Shareholder requesting the list for the costs, including attorneys’ fees, incurred by that Shareholder for compelling the production of the Shareholder List, and for actual damages suffered by any Shareholder by reason of such refusal or neglect. It shall be a defense that the actual purpose and reason for the requests for inspection or for a copy of the Shareholder List is to secure such list of Shareholders or other information for the purpose of selling such list or copies thereof, or of using the same for a commercial purpose other than in the interest of the applicant as a Shareholder relative to the affairs of the Company. The Company may require the Shareholder requesting the Shareholder List to represent that the list is not requested for a commercial purpose unrelated to the Shareholder’s interest in the Company. The remedies provided hereunder to Shareholders requesting copies of the Shareholder List are in addition, to and shall not in any way limit, other remedies available to Shareholders under federal law, or the laws of any state.

 

32


Section 10.4 Shareholder Reports.

(a) The Trustees, including the Independent Trustees, shall take reasonable steps to insure that the Company shall cause to be prepared and delivered or made available by any reasonable means, including an electronic medium, to each Shareholder as of a record date after the end of the fiscal year within one hundred twenty (120) days after the end of the fiscal year to which it relates an annual report for each fiscal year ending after the commencement of the Company’s initial public offering that shall include: (i) financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP that are audited and reported on by independent certified public accountants; (ii) a report of the activities of the Company during the period covered by the report; and (iii) where forecasts have been provided to the Shareholders, a table comparing the forecasts previously provided with the actual results during the period covered by the report; and (iv) a report setting forth distributions to Shareholders for the period covered thereby and separately identifying distributions from: (A) Cash Flow from operations during the period; (B) Cash Flow from operations during a prior period which have been held as reserves; (C) proceeds from disposition of assets of the Company; and (D) reserves from the gross proceeds. Such annual report must also contain a breakdown of the costs reimbursed to the Adviser.

(b) The Trustees, including the Independent Trustees, shall take reasonable steps to ensure that the Company shall cause to be prepared and filed, as well as delivered or made available to Shareholders, within sixty (60) days after the end of each fiscal quarter of the Company, a Form 10-Q if required under the Exchange Act.

(c) The Trustees, including the Independent Trustees, shall take reasonable steps to ensure that the Company shall cause to be prepared and delivered or made available within seventy-five (75) days after the end of each fiscal year of the Company to each Person who was at any time during such fiscal year a Shareholder all information necessary for the preparation of the Shareholders’ federal income tax returns.

(d) If capital stock has been purchased on a deferred payment basis, on which there remains an unpaid balance during any period covered by any report required by subsections (a) and (b) above; then such report shall contain a detailed statement of the status of all deferred payments, actions taken by the Company in response to any defaults, and a discussion and analysis of the impact on capital requirements of the Company.

(e) The Board of Trustees shall cause the Company, upon request from any state official or agency or official administering the securities laws of such state (a “State Administrator”), to submit to such State Administrator the reports and statements required to be distributed to Shareholders pursuant to this Section 10.4.

Section 10.5 Suitability of Shareholders.

(a) Subsequent to the Public Offering Event, during any public offering of its Shares and until the earlier of a Liquidity Event or the date the Company is no longer subject to the Omnibus Guidelines, the Company and those selling shares on its behalf shall, with respect to share offers and sales in which they are broker of record, assure that such shares are offered and sold pursuant only to prospective investors who, in each case, meet the income and Net Worth “Suitability Standards” as specified in the Company’s prospectus for the Shares (as the same may be amended or supplemented from time to time) and the Omnibus Guidelines.

 

33


(b) Subsequent to the Public Offering Event, the Sponsor, or each Person selling Common Shares on behalf of the Company, shall make every reasonable effort to determine that the purchase of Common Shares is a suitable and appropriate investment for each Shareholder on the basis of information it has obtained from a prospective Shareholder. Relevant information for this purpose will include at least the age, investment objectives, investment experience, income, net worth, financial situation and other investments of the prospective Shareholder, as well as any other pertinent factors.

(c) The Sponsor or each Person selling Common Shares on behalf of the Company shall maintain records of the information used to determine that an investment in Common Shares is suitable and appropriate for a Shareholder. The Sponsor or each Person selling Common Shares on behalf of the Company shall maintain these records for at least six years.

Section 10.6 Other Agreements. Consistent with applicable law (including the 1940 Act), the Company, the Adviser and/or Affiliates of the Adviser may negotiate agreements (“Side Letters”) with certain Shareholders that will result in different investment terms than the terms applicable to other Shareholders and that may have the effect of establishing rights under, or altering or supplementing the terms of, this Declaration of Trust or disclosure contained in any offering document of the Shares. As a result of such Side Letters, certain Shareholders may receive additional benefits which other Shareholders will not receive. Unless agreed otherwise in the Side Letter, in general, the Company, the Adviser and affiliates of the Adviser will not be required to notify any or all of the other Shareholders of any such Side Letters or any of the rights and/or terms or provisions thereof, nor will the Company, the Adviser or affiliates of the Adviser be required to offer such additional and/or different rights and/or terms to any or all of the other Shareholders. The Company, the Adviser and/or affiliates of the Adviser may enter into such Side Letters with any Shareholder as each may determine in its sole discretion at any time. The other Shareholders will have no recourse against the Company, the Trustees, the Adviser and/or any of their affiliates in the event certain investors receive additional and/or different rights and/or terms as a result of Side Letters. Any such exceptions or departures contained in any Side Letter with a Shareholder shall govern with respect to such Shareholder notwithstanding the provisions of the Declaration of Trust (including with respect to amendments to this Declaration of Trust) or any applicable subscription agreements.

ARTICLE XI

ROLL-UP TRANSACTIONS

Section 11.1 Roll-Up Transactions. In connection with any proposed Roll-Up Transaction, an appraisal of all of the Company’s assets shall be obtained from a competent Independent Expert. The Company’s assets shall be appraised on a consistent basis, and the appraisal shall be based on the evaluation of all relevant information and shall indicate the value of the assets as of a date immediately prior to the announcement of the proposed Roll-Up Transaction. The appraisal shall assume an orderly liquidation of the assets over a twelve-month period. The terms of the engagement of the Independent Expert shall clearly state that the engagement is for the benefit of the Company and the Shareholders. A summary of the appraisal, indicating all material assumptions underlying the appraisal, shall be included in a report to Shareholders in connection with a proposed Roll-Up Transaction. In connection with a proposed Roll-Up Transaction, the Person sponsoring the Roll-Up Transaction shall offer to Shareholders who vote against the proposed Roll-Up Transaction the choice of:

 

34


(a) accepting the securities of a Roll-Up Entity offered in the proposed Roll-Up Transaction; or

(b) one of the following:

(i) remaining as Shareholders and preserving their interests therein on the same terms and conditions as existed previously; or

(ii) receiving cash in an amount equal to the Shareholder’s pro rata share of the appraised value of the net assets of the Company.

The Company is prohibited from participating in any proposed Roll-Up Transaction:

(c) that would result in the Shareholders having voting rights in a Roll-Up Entity that are less than shareholder rights and other voting rights provided for in Sections 10.1, 10.2, 12.3 and 12.5 hereof or Section 3(b) of Article II of our Bylaws;

(d) that includes provisions that would operate as a material impediment to, or frustration of, the accumulation of capital stock by any purchaser of the securities of the Roll-Up Entity (except to the minimum extent necessary to preserve the tax status of the Roll-Up Entity), or which would limit the ability of an investor to exercise the voting rights of its securities of the Roll-Up Entity on the basis of the capital stock held by that investor;

(e) in which investor’s rights to access of records of the Roll-Up Entity will be less than those described in Section 10.3 hereof; or

(f) in which any of the costs of the Roll-Up Transaction would be borne by the Company if the Roll-Up Transaction is rejected by the Shareholders.

ARTICLE XII

DURATION OF THE COMPANY

Section 12.1 Duration of the Company. The Company shall continue perpetually unless terminated pursuant to the provisions contained herein or pursuant to any applicable provision of the Statutory Trust Act.

Section 12.2 Dissolution by the Trustees. Subject to any Shareholder approval required by Section 10.1, the Company may be dissolved at any time upon affirmative vote by a majority of the Trustees.

Section 12.3 Dissolution by Shareholder Vote. The Company may be dissolved at any time, without the necessity for concurrence by the Board, upon affirmative vote by the holders of more than fifty percent (50%) of the outstanding Shares entitled to vote on the matter.

Section 12.4 Liquidation. Upon dissolution of the Company, the Board of Trustees shall cause the Company to liquidate and wind-up in a manner consistent with Section 3808 of the Statutory Trust Act, including the distribution to the Shareholders of any assets of the Company. Upon dissolution and the completion of the winding up of the affairs of the Company, the Company shall be terminated by the executing and filing with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware by one or more Trustees of a certificate of cancellation of the certificate of trust of the Company.

 

35


Section 12.5 Merger or Other Reorganization of the Company. The Company may not permit the Board of Trustees or the Adviser to cause the merger or other reorganization of the Company without the affirmative vote by the holders of more than fifty percent (50%) of the outstanding Shares of the Company entitled to vote on the matter.

ARTICLE XIII

MISCELLANEOUS

Section 13.1 Construction and Governing Law.

(a) This Declaration of Trust and the Bylaws, in combination, shall constitute the governing instrument of the Company, however to the extent that any provision of the Bylaws conflicts with this Declaration of Trust, the terms of this Declaration of Trust shall control. This Declaration of Trust and the Bylaws, and the rights and obligations of the Trustees and Shareholders hereunder, shall be governed by and construed and enforced in accordance with the Statutory Trust Act and the laws of the State of Delaware.

(b) [Reserved].

(c) To the fullest extent permitted by law, the Shareholders and the Trustees of the Company shall be deemed to have waived any non-mandatory rights of beneficial owners or trustees under the Statutory Trust Act or general trust law; and that the Company, the Shareholders, and the Trustees shall not be subject to any applicable provisions of law pertaining to trusts that, in a manner inconsistent with the express terms of this Declaration of Trust or Bylaws, relate to or regulate (i) the filing with any court or governmental body or agency of trustee accounts or schedules of trustee fees and charges, (ii) affirmative requirements to post bonds for trustees, officers, agents or employees of a trust, (iii) the necessity for obtaining court or other governmental approval concerning the acquisition, holding or disposition of real or personal property, (iv) fees or other sums payable to trustees, officers, agents or employees of a trust, (v) the allocation of receipts and expenditures to income or principal, (vi) restrictions or limitations on the permissible nature, amount or concentration of trust investments or requirements relating to the titling, storage or other manner of holding or investing trust assets, or (vii) the establishment of fiduciary or other standards or responsibilities or limitations on the acts or powers of trustees, which are inconsistent with the limitations or liabilities or authorities and powers of Trustees as set forth or referenced in this Declaration of Trust.

(d) Sections 3540 and 3561 of Title 12 of the Statutory Trust Act shall not apply to the Company.

Section 13.2 Conflicts of Law. To the extent that any provision of the Statutory Trust Act or any provision of this Declaration of Trust or Bylaws conflicts with any provision of the 1940 Act, the applicable provision of the 1940 Act shall control; provided, however, that such conflict shall not affect any of the remaining provisions of this Declaration of Trust or the Bylaws or render invalid or improper any action taken or omitted prior to such determination. If any provision of this Declaration of Trust or the Bylaws shall be held invalid or unenforceable in any, the invalidity or unenforceability shall attach only to such provision in such jurisdiction and shall not in any manner affect such provision in any other jurisdiction or any other provision of this Declaration of Trust in any jurisdiction.

 

36


Section 13.3 Derivative Actions.

(a) No person, other than a Trustee, who is not a Shareholder shall be entitled to bring any derivative action, suit or other proceeding on behalf of the Company.

(b) In addition to the requirements set forth in Section 3816 of the Statutory Trust Act, a Shareholder may bring a derivative action on behalf of the Company only if the following conditions are met: (i) a demand on the Trustees shall only be deemed not likely to succeed and therefore excused if a majority of the Trustees, or a majority of any committee established to consider the merits of such action, is composed of Trustees who are not “independent trustees” (as that term is defined in the Statutory Trust Act); and (ii) unless a demand is not required under clause (i) of this paragraph, the Trustees must be afforded a reasonable amount of time to consider such Shareholder request and to investigate the basis of such claim; and the Trustees shall be entitled to retain counsel or other advisors in considering the merits of the request.

Section 13.4 Direct Actions. To the fullest extent permitted by Delaware law, the Shareholders’ right to bring direct actions against the Company and/or its Trustees is eliminated, except for a direct action to enforce an individual Shareholder right to vote or a direct action to enforce an individual Shareholder’s rights under Sections 3805(e) or 3819 of the Statutory Trust Act. To the extent such right cannot be eliminated to this extent as a matter of Delaware law, then the conditions required for the bringing of a derivative action pursuant to Section 13.3 of this Declaration of Trust and Section 3816 of the Statutory Trust Act shall be equally applicable to bringing a direct action.

Section 13.5 Exclusive Delaware Jurisdiction. Each Trustee, each officer, each Shareholder and each Person beneficially owning an interest in a share of the Company (whether through a broker, dealer, bank, trust company or clearing corporation or an agent of any of the foregoing or otherwise), to the fullest extent permitted by law, including Section 3804(e) of the Statutory Trust Act, (i) irrevocably agrees that any claims, suits, actions or proceedings arising out of or relating in any way to the Company or its business and affairs, the Statutory Trust Act, this Declaration of Trust or the Bylaws or asserting a claim governed by the internal affairs (or similar) doctrine (including, without limitation, any claims, suits, actions or proceedings to interpret, apply or enforce (A) the provisions of this Declaration of Trust or the Bylaws, or (B) the duties (including fiduciary duties), obligations or liabilities of the Company to the Shareholders or the Trustees, or of officers or the Trustees to the Company, to the Shareholders or each other, or (C) the rights or powers of, or restrictions on, the Company, the officers, the Trustees or the Shareholders, or (D) any provision of the Statutory Trust Act or other laws of the State of Delaware pertaining to trusts made applicable to the Company pursuant to Section 3809 of the Statutory Trust Act, or (E) any other instrument, document, agreement or certificate contemplated by any provision of the Statutory Trust Act, this Declaration of Trust or the Bylaws relating in any way to the Company (regardless, in every case, of whether such claims, suits, actions or proceedings (x) sound in contract, tort, fraud or otherwise, (y) are based on common law, statutory, equitable, legal or other

 

37


grounds, or (z) are derivative or direct claims)), shall be exclusively brought in the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware or, if such court does not have subject matter jurisdiction thereof, any other court in the State of Delaware with subject matter jurisdiction, (ii) irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of such courts in connection with any such claim, suit, action or proceeding, (iii) irrevocably agrees not to, and waives any right to, assert in any such claim, suit, action or proceeding that (A) it is not personally subject to the jurisdiction of such courts or any other court to which proceedings in such courts may be appealed, (B) such claim, suit, action or proceeding is brought in an inconvenient forum, or (C) the venue of such claim, suit, action or proceeding is improper, (iv) consents to process being served in any such claim, suit, action or proceeding by mailing, certified mail, return receipt requested, a copy thereof to such party at the address in effect for notices hereunder, and agrees that such service shall constitute good and sufficient service of process and notice thereof; provided, nothing in clause (iv) hereof shall affect or limit any right to serve process in any other manner permitted by law, and (v) irrevocably waives any and all right to trial by jury in any such claim, suit, action or proceeding. In the event that any claim, suit, action or proceeding is commenced outside of the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware in contravention of this Section 13.5, all reasonable and documented out of pocket fees, costs and expenses, including reasonable attorneys’ fees and court costs, incurred by the prevailing party in such claim, suit, action or proceeding shall be reimbursed by the non-prevailing party. Nothing in this Section 13.5 will apply to any claims, suits, actions or proceedings asserting a claim brought under federal or state securities laws.

Section 13.6 Agreement to be Bound. EVERY PERSON, BY VIRTUE OF HAVING BECOME A SHAREHOLDER IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE TERMS OF THIS DECLARATION OF TRUST AND THE BYLAWS, AS AMENDED FROM TIME TO TIME, SHALL BE DEEMED TO HAVE EXPRESSLY ASSENTED AND AGREED TO THE TERMS OF, AND SHALL BE BOUND BY, THIS DECLARATION OF TRUST AND THE BYLAWS.

Section 13.7 Delivery by Electronic Transmission or Otherwise. Any notice, proxy, vote, consent, report, instrument or writing of any kind or any signature referenced in, or contemplated by, this Declaration of Trust or the Bylaws may, in the sole discretion of the Trustees, be given, granted or otherwise delivered by electronic transmission (within the meaning of the Statutory Trust Act), including via the internet, or in any other manner permitted by applicable law.

Section 13.8 Counterparts. This Declaration of Trust may be simultaneously executed in several counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original, and such counterparts, together, shall constitute one and the same instrument, which shall be sufficiently evidenced by any such original counterpart.

[Remainder of page intentionally left blank]

 

38


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned have caused this Declaration to be executed as of the day and year first above written.

 

Peter Gleysteen, as Trustee
Taylor Boswell, as Trustee
Wynne Comer, as Trustee
Sheila Hooda, as Trustee
Sherwood Dodge, as Trustee
Holly Lim, as Trustee
Judith Fishlow Minter, as Trustee
EX-3.2 3 d778778dex32.htm EX-3.2 EX-3.2

Exhibit 3.2

AGL PRIVATE CREDIT INCOME FUND

BYLAWS

ARTICLE I.

OFFICES

Section 1. PRINCIPAL OFFICE. The principal office of AGL Private Credit Income Fund (the “Company”) in the State of Delaware shall be located at such place as the Board of Trustees of the Company (the “Trustees” or the “Board”) may designate from time to time.

Section 2. ADDITIONAL OFFICES. The principal executive office of the Company is at 535 Madison Avenue, 24th Floor, New York, NY 10022. The Company may have additional offices at such places as the Board may from time to time determine or the business of the Company may require.

ARTICLE II.

MEETINGS OF SHAREHOLDERS

Section 1. PLACE. All meetings of shareholders shall be held at the principal executive office of the Company or at such other place as shall be set by the Board and stated in the notice of the meeting.

Section 2. ANNUAL MEETING. Following the Commission (as defined below) declaring effective a registration statement on Form N-2 for the sale of the Company’s shares (such event, a “Public Offering Event”), an annual meeting of shareholders shall be held each year in which business is properly brought before the Company. Prior to a Public Offering Event, an annual meeting of shareholders shall not be required in any year in which the election of Trustees is not required to be held under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended from time to time, and the rules promulgated thereunder (the “1940 Act”). The failure to hold an annual meeting shall not invalidate the Company’s existence or affect any otherwise valid corporate act of the Company.

Section 3. SPECIAL MEETINGS.

(a) General. The (i) Chairperson of the Board, (ii) Chief Executive Officer, or (iii) a majority of the Board may call a special meeting of the shareholders. Subject to subsection (b) of this Section 3, the Secretary of the Company shall call a special meeting of shareholders upon the written request of the shareholders entitled to cast not less than ten percent (10%) of all the votes entitled to be cast at such meeting.


(b) Shareholder Requested Special Meetings.

(1) Any shareholder of record seeking to have shareholders request a special meeting shall, by sending written notice to the Secretary (the “Record Date Request Notice”) by registered mail, return receipt requested, request the Board to fix a record date to determine the shareholders entitled to request a special meeting (the “Request Record Date”). The Record Date Request Notice shall set forth the purpose of the meeting and the matters proposed to be acted on at it, shall be signed by one or more shareholders of record as of the date of signature (or their agents duly authorized in a writing accompanying the Record Date Request Notice), shall bear the date of signature of each such shareholder (or such agent) and shall set forth all information relating to each such shareholder that must be disclosed in solicitations of proxies for election of Trustees in an election contest (even if an election contest is not involved), or as otherwise required, in each case pursuant to Regulation 14A (or any successor provision) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). Upon receiving the Record Date Request Notice and subject to Delaware Statutory Trust Act, as amended from time to time, (the “DSTA”), the Board may fix a Request Record Date. The Request Record Date shall not precede and shall not be more than ten (10) days after the close of business on the date on which the resolution fixing the Request Record Date is adopted by the Board. If the Board, within ten (10) days after the date on which a valid Record Date Request Notice is received, fails to adopt a resolution fixing the Request Record Date, the Request Record Date shall be the close of business on the tenth (10th) day after the first date on which the Record Date Request Notice is received by the Secretary.

(2) In order for any shareholder to request a special meeting, one or more written requests for a special meeting signed by shareholders of record (or their agents duly authorized in a writing accompanying the request) as of the Request Record Date entitled to cast not less than ten percent (10%) (the “Special Meeting Percentage”) of all of the votes entitled to be cast at such meeting (the “Special Meeting Request”) shall be delivered to the Secretary. In addition, the Special Meeting Request shall set forth the purpose of the meeting and the matters proposed to be acted on at it (which shall be limited to the matters set forth in the Record Date Request Notice received by the Secretary), shall bear the date of signature of each such shareholder (or such agent) signing the Special Meeting Request, shall set forth the name and address, as they appear in the Company’s books, of each shareholder signing such request (or on whose behalf the Special Meeting Request is signed) and the class, series and number of all shares of the Company which are owned by each such shareholder, and the nominee holder for, and number of, shares owned beneficially but not of record, shall be sent to the Secretary by registered mail, return receipt requested, and shall be received by the Secretary within sixty (60) days after the Request Record Date (the “Special Meeting Request Deadline”). Any requesting shareholder may revoke his, her or its request for a special meeting at any time by written revocation delivered to the Secretary (or agent duly authorized in a writing accompanying the revocation or the Special Meeting Request).

(3) If the Special Meeting Percentage is met by the Special Meeting Request Deadline, the Secretary shall inform the requesting shareholders of the reasonably estimated cost of preparing and mailing the notice of meeting (including the Company’s proxy materials). The Secretary shall not be required to call a special meeting upon shareholder request and such meeting shall not be held unless, in addition to the documents required by this subsection, the Secretary receives payment of such reasonably estimated cost prior to the mailing of any notice of the meeting.

 

2


(4) Except as provided in the next sentence, any special meeting shall be held at such place, date and time as may be designated by the Company’s Chief Executive Officer or the Board, whoever has called the meeting. In the case of any special meeting called by the Secretary upon the request of shareholders (a “Shareholder Requested Meeting”), such meeting shall be held at such place, date and time as may be designated by the Board; provided, however, that the date of any Shareholder Requested Meeting shall be not less than fifteen (15) and not more than sixty (60) days after the Secretary gives notice for such meeting (the “Meeting Record Date”); and provided further that if the Board fails to designate, within fifteen (15) days after the date that a valid Special Meeting Request is actually received by the Secretary (the “Delivery Date”), a date and time for a shareholder requested meeting, then such meeting shall be held at 2:00 p.m. local time on the sixtieth (60th) day after the Meeting Record Date or, if such sixtieth (60th) day is not a Business Day (as defined below), on the first preceding Business Day; and provided further that in the event that the Board fails to designate a place for a shareholder requested meeting within fifteen (15) days after the Delivery Date, then such meeting shall be held at the principal executive office of the Company. In fixing a date for any special meeting, the Chief Executive Officer or the Board may consider such factors as the Trustees deem relevant within the good faith exercise of business judgment, including, without limitation, the nature of the matters to be considered, the facts and circumstances surrounding any request for meeting and any plan of the Board to call an annual meeting or a special meeting. In the case of any Shareholder Requested Meeting, the Board shall fix a Meeting Record Date that is a date not later than sixty (60) days after the Delivery Date. The Board may revoke the notice for any Shareholder Requested Meeting in the event that the requesting shareholders fail to comply with the provisions of paragraph (4) of this Section 3(b).

(5) If written revocations of requests for the special meeting have been delivered to the Secretary and the result is that shareholders of record (or their agents duly authorized in writing), as of the Request Record Date, entitled to cast less than the Special Meeting Percentage have delivered, and not revoked, requests for a special meeting to the Secretary, the Secretary shall: (i) if the notice of meeting has not already been mailed, refrain from mailing the notice of the meeting and send to all requesting shareholders who have not revoked such requests written notice of any revocation of a request for the special meeting, or (ii) if the notice of meeting has been mailed and if the Secretary first sends to all requesting shareholders who have not revoked requests for a special meeting written notice of any revocation of a request for the special meeting and written notice of the Secretary’s intention to revoke the notice of the meeting, revoke the notice of the meeting at any time before ten (10) days before the commencement of the meeting. Any request for a special meeting received after a revocation by the Secretary of a notice of a meeting shall be considered a request for a new special meeting.

(6) The Board, the Chairperson of the Board or the Chief Executive Officer may appoint independent inspectors of elections to act as the agent of the Company for the purpose of promptly performing a ministerial review of the validity of any purported Special Meeting Request received by the Secretary. For the purpose of permitting the inspectors to perform such review, no such purported request shall be deemed to have been delivered to the Secretary until the earlier of (i) five (5) Business Days after receipt by the Secretary of such purported request and (ii) such date as the independent inspectors certify to the Company that the valid requests received by the Secretary represent, as of the Request Record Date, not less than the Special Meeting Percentage. Nothing contained in this paragraph (6) of this Section 3(b) shall in any way be construed to suggest or imply that the Company or any shareholder shall not be entitled to contest the validity of any request, whether during or after such five (5) Business Day period, or to take any other action (including, without limitation, the commencement, prosecution or defense of any litigation with respect thereto, and the seeking of injunctive relief in such litigation).

 

3


(7) For purposes of these Bylaws (the “Bylaws”), “Business Day” shall mean any day other than a Saturday, a Sunday or other day on which banking institutions in the State of New York are authorized or obligated by law or executive order to close.

Section 4. NOTICE OF MEETINGS.

(a) Method of Delivery; Minimum Contents; Waiver. Written or printed notice of the purpose or purposes, in the case of a special meeting, and of the time and place of every meeting of the shareholders shall be given by the Secretary of the Company to each shareholder of record entitled to vote at the meeting and to each other shareholder entitled to notice of the meeting, by: (i) presenting the notice to such shareholder personally, (ii) placing the notice in the mail, (iii) delivering the notice by overnight delivery service, (iv) transmitting the notice by electronic mail or any other electronic means, or (v) any other means permitted by Delaware law, at least ten (10) days, but not more than ninety (90) days, prior to the date designated for the meeting, addressed to each shareholder at such shareholder’s address appearing on the records of the Company or supplied by the shareholder to the Company for the purpose of notice. The notice shall state the time and place of the meeting and, in the case of a special meeting or as otherwise maybe required by statute or these Bylaws, the purpose for which the meeting is called. The notice of any meeting of shareholders may be accompanied by a form of proxy approved by the Board in favor of the actions or persons as the Board may select. Notice of any meeting of shareholders shall be deemed waived by any shareholder who attends the meeting in person or by proxy or who before or after the meeting submits a signed waiver of notice that is filed with the records of the meeting.

(b) Scope of Notice. Except as provided in Article II, Section 11, any business of the Company may be transacted at an annual meeting of shareholders without being specifically designated in the notice of such meeting, except such business as is required by any statute to be stated in such notice. No business shall be transacted at a special meeting of shareholders except as specifically designated in the notice of such meeting.

Section 5. ORGANIZATION AND CONDUCT. Every meeting of shareholders shall be conducted by an individual appointed by the Board to be Chairperson of the meeting or, in the absence of such appointment, by the Chairperson of the Board, if any, or, in the case of a vacancy in the office or absence of the Chairperson of the Board, by one of the following officers present at the meeting: the Chief Executive Officer, any vice president, the Secretary, the treasurer or, in the absence of such officers, a Chairperson chosen by the shareholders by the vote of a majority of the votes cast by shareholders present in person or by proxy. The Secretary or, in the Secretary’s absence, an assistant secretary or, in the absence of both the Secretary and assistant secretaries, an individual appointed by the Board or, in the absence of such appointment, an individual appointed by the Chairperson of the meeting shall act as Secretary. In the event that the Secretary presides at a meeting of the shareholders, an assistant secretary, or, in the absence of assistant secretaries, an individual appointed by the Board or the Chairperson of the meeting, shall record the minutes of the meeting. The order of business and all other matters of procedure at any meeting of shareholders shall be determined by the Chairperson of the meeting. The Chairperson of the

 

4


meeting may prescribe such rules, regulations and procedures and take such action as, in the discretion of such Chairperson, are appropriate for the proper conduct of the meeting, including, without limitation, (a) restricting admission to the time set for the commencement of the meeting; (b) limiting attendance at the meeting to shareholders of record of the Company, their duly authorized proxies or other such individuals as the Chairperson of the meeting may determine; (c) limiting participation at the meeting on any matter to shareholders of record of the Company entitled to vote on such matter, their duly authorized proxies or other such individuals as the Chairperson of the meeting may determine; (d) limiting the time allotted to questions or comments by participants; (e) maintaining order and security at the meeting; (f) removing any shareholder or any other individual who refuses to comply with meeting procedures, rules or guidelines as set forth by the Chairperson of the meeting; and (g) recessing or adjourning the meeting to a later date and time and place announced at the meeting. Unless otherwise determined by the Chairperson of the meeting, meetings of shareholders shall not be required to be held in accordance with the rules of parliamentary procedure.

Section 6. QUORUM. At any meeting of shareholders, the presence in person or by proxy of the shareholders of the Company holding the majority of the outstanding shares of the Company (without regard to class or series) shall constitute a quorum, except with respect to any such matter that, under applicable statutes or regulatory requirements, requires approval by a separate vote of one or more classes of capital shares of the Company, in which case the presence in person or by proxy of the holders of shares of the Company’s capital shares holding the majority of the outstanding shares of such class shall constitute a quorum. This Section 6 shall not affect any requirement under any applicable law, any other provisions of these Bylaws or the Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust of the Company, as further amended or restated from time to time (the “Declaration of Trust”), for the vote necessary for the adoption of any measure. If such quorum shall not be present at any meeting of the shareholders, then the Chairperson of the meeting or the shareholders entitled to vote at such meeting, present in person or by proxy, shall have the power to adjourn the meeting to a date not more than one hundred twenty (120) days after the original record date without further notice other than announcement at the meeting. At such adjourned meeting at which a quorum shall be present, any business may be transacted which might have been transacted at the meeting as originally notified.

Section 7. VOTING. A majority of all votes cast at a meeting of shareholders duly called and at which a quorum is present shall be sufficient to elect a Trustee, provided that Trustees shall be elected by a plurality of the votes cast at any such meeting if (i) the Secretary receives notice that a shareholder has nominated an individual for election as a Trustee in compliance with the requirements of advance notice of shareholder nominees for Trustee set forth in Section 11 of these Bylaws and (ii) such nomination has not been withdrawn by such shareholder on or before the close of business on the tenth (10th) day before the date of filing of the definitive proxy statement of the Company with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) and, as a result of which, the number of nominees is greater than the number of Trustees to be elected at the meeting. Each share may be voted for as many individuals as there are Trustees to be elected and for whose election the share is entitled to be voted. A majority of the votes cast at a meeting of shareholders duly called and at which a quorum is present shall be sufficient to approve any other matter which may properly come before the meeting, unless more than a majority of the votes cast is required by the 1940 Act, or other applicable law, the Declaration of Trust or Article III of these Bylaws. Unless otherwise provided in the Declaration of Trust, each outstanding share owned of record on the applicable record date, regardless of class, shall be entitled to one (1) vote on each matter submitted to a vote at a meeting of shareholders.

 

5


Section 8. PROXIES. A shareholder may vote the shares owned of record by the shareholder, either in person or by proxy executed in writing by the shareholder or by the shareholder’s duly authorized agent as permitted by law. A proxy shall not be valid for more than eleven months unless a longer time is expressly provided therein. Such proxy shall be filed with the Secretary of the Company before or at the meeting.

Section 9. VOTING OF SHARES BY CERTAIN HOLDERS. Shares of the Company registered in the name of a corporation, partnership, trust or other entity, if entitled to be voted, may be voted by the Chief Executive Officer or a vice president, a general partner or trustee thereof, as the case may be, or a proxy appointed by any of the foregoing individuals, unless some other person who has been appointed to vote such share pursuant to a bylaw or a resolution of the governing body of such corporation or other entity or agreement of the partners of a partnership presents a certified copy of such bylaw, resolution or agreement, in which case such person may vote such share. Any fiduciary may vote shares registered in his or her name as such fiduciary, either in person or by proxy.

Shares of the Company directly owned by it or its subsidiaries shall not be voted at any meeting and shall not be counted in determining the total number of outstanding shares entitled to be voted at any given time, unless they are held by it in a fiduciary capacity, in which case they may be voted and shall be counted in determining the total number of outstanding shares at any given time.

The Board may adopt by resolution a procedure by which a shareholder may certify in writing to the Company that any shares registered in the name of the shareholder are held for the account of a specified person other than the shareholder. The resolution shall set forth the class of shareholders who may make the certification, the purpose for which the certification may be made, the form of certification and the information to be contained in it; if the certification is with respect to a record date or closing of the shares transfer books, the time after the record date or closing of the shares transfer books within which the certification must be received by the Company; and any other provisions with respect to the procedure which the Board considers necessary or desirable. On receipt of such certification, the person specified in the certification shall be regarded as, for the purposes set forth in the certification, the shareholder of record of the specified shares in place of the shareholder who makes the certification.

Section 10. INSPECTORS. The Board in advance of any meeting of shareholders, or the Chairperson of the meeting at any meeting of shareholders, may, but need not, appoint one or more individual inspectors or one or more entities that designate individuals as inspectors to act at the meeting or any adjournment thereof. In case any person who may be appointed as an inspector fails to appear or act, the vacancy may be filled by appointment made by the Board in advance of the meeting or at the meeting by the Chairperson of the meeting. The inspectors, if any, shall determine the number of shares outstanding and the voting power of each, the shares represented at the meeting, the existence of a quorum, as defined in this Article II, the validity and effect of proxies, and shall receive votes, ballots or consents, hear and determine all challenges and questions arising in connection with the right to vote, count and tabulate all votes, ballots or

 

6


consents, and determine the result, and do such acts as are proper to conduct the election or vote with fairness to all shareholders. Each such report of an inspector shall be in writing and signed by him or her or by a majority of them if there is more than one inspector acting at such meeting. If there is more than one inspector, the report of a majority shall be the report of the inspectors. The report of the inspector or inspectors on the number of shares represented at the meeting and the results of the voting shall be prima facie evidence thereof.

Section 11. ADVANCE NOTICE OF SHAREHOLDER NOMINEES FOR TRUSTEES AND OTHER SHAREHOLDER PROPOSALS.

(a) Annual Meetings of Shareholders. To the extent that the Company shall hold an annual meeting of its shareholders:

(1) Nominations of individuals for election to the Board and the proposal of other business to be considered by the shareholders may be made at an annual meeting of shareholders (i) pursuant to the Company’s notice of meeting, (ii) by or at the direction of the Board or (iii) by any shareholder of the Company who was a shareholder of record both at the time of giving of notice provided for in this Section 11(a) and at the time of the annual meeting, who is entitled to vote at the meeting and who has complied with this Section 11(a).

(2) For nominations of individuals for election to the Board or other business to be properly brought before an annual meeting by a shareholder pursuant to clause (iii) of subsection (a)(1) of this Section 11, the shareholder must have given timely notice thereof in writing to the Secretary of the Company and such other business must otherwise be a proper matter for action by the shareholders. To be timely, a shareholder’s notice shall set forth all information required under this Section 11 and shall be delivered to the Secretary at the principal executive office of the Company not less than one hundred twenty (120) days nor more than one hundred fifty (150) days prior to the first anniversary of the date of mailing of the notice for the preceding year’s annual meeting; provided, however, that in the event that the date of the mailing of the notice for the annual meeting is advanced or delayed by more than thirty (30) days from the first anniversary of the date of mailing of the notice for the preceding year’s annual meeting, notice by the shareholder to be timely must be so delivered not earlier than the close of business on the one hundred fiftieth (150th) day prior to the date of mailing of the notice for such annual meeting and not later than the close of business on the later of the one hundred twentieth (120th) day prior to the date of mailing of the notice for such annual meeting or the tenth (10th) day following the day on which public announcement of the date of mailing of the notice for such meeting is first made. In no event shall the public announcement of a postponement or adjournment of an annual meeting commence a new time period for the giving of a shareholder’s notice as described above. Such shareholder’s notice shall set forth: (i) as to each individual whom the shareholder proposes to nominate for election or reelection as a Trustee, all information relating to such person that is required to be disclosed in solicitations of proxies for election of Trustees, or is otherwise required, in each case pursuant to Regulation 14A (or any successor regulations) under the Exchange Act (including such person’s written consent to being named in the proxy statement as a nominee and to serving as a Trustee if elected ) and whether such shareholder believes any such individual is, or is not, an Interested Person (as such term is defined in the Declaration of Trust) of the Company and information regarding such individual that is sufficient, in the discretion of the Board or any committee thereof or any authorized officer of the Company, to make such determination: (ii) as

 

7


to any other business that the shareholder proposes to bring before the meeting, a brief description of the business desired to be brought before the meeting, the reasons for conducting such business at the meeting and any material interest in such business of such shareholder or any Shareholder Associated Person (as defined below) and of the beneficial owner, if any, on whose behalf the proposal is made; and (iii) as to the shareholder giving the notice, any Shareholder Associated Person and the beneficial owner, if any, on whose behalf the nomination or proposal is made, the name and address of such shareholder, as they appear on the Company’s books, of any Shareholder Associated Person and of such beneficial owner and the class and number of shares of the Company which are owned beneficially and of record by such shareholder, Shareholder Associated Person and such beneficial owner.

(3) Notwithstanding anything in the second sentence of Section 11(a)(2) to the contrary, in the event that the number of Trustees to be elected to the Board is increased and there is no public announcement naming all of the nominees for Trustee or specifying the size of the increased Board made by the Company at least one hundred thirty (130) days prior to the first anniversary of the preceding year’s annual meeting, a shareholder’s notice required by this Section 11(a) shall also be considered timely, but only with respect to nominees for any new positions created by such increase, if it shall be delivered to the Secretary at the principal executive offices of the Company not later than the close of business on the tenth (10th) day following the day on which such public announcement is first made by the Company.

(4) For purposes of this Section 11, “Shareholder Associated Person” of any shareholder shall mean (i) any person controlling, directly or indirectly, or acting in concert with, such shareholder, (ii) any beneficial owner (as defined in the Declaration of Trust) of shares of the Company owned of record or beneficially by such shareholder and (iii) any person controlling, controlled by or under common control with such Shareholder Associated Person. For purposes of this Section 11, “control” shall have the meaning ascribed to it in Section 2 of the 1940 Act.

(b) Special Meetings of Shareholders. Only such business shall be conducted at a special meeting of shareholders as shall have been brought before the meeting pursuant to the Company’s notice of meeting. Nominations of individuals for election to the Board may be made at a special meeting of shareholders at which Trustees are to be elected (i) pursuant to the Company’s notice of meeting, (ii) by or at the direction of the Board or (iii) provided that the Board has determined that Trustees shall be elected at such special meeting, by any shareholder of the Company who is a shareholder of record both at the time of giving of notice provided for in this Section 11 and at the time of the special meeting, who is entitled to vote at the meeting and who complied with the notice procedures set forth in this Section 11. In the event the Company calls a special meeting of shareholders for the purpose of electing one or more individuals to the Board, any such shareholder may nominate an individual or individuals (as the case may be) for election as a Trustee as specified in the Company’s notice of meeting, if the shareholder’s notice required by subsection (a)(2) of this Section 11 shall be delivered to the Secretary at the principal executive office of the Company not earlier than the one hundred fiftieth (150th) day prior to such special meeting and not later than the close of business on the later of the one hundred twentieth (120th) day prior to such special meeting or the tenth (10th) day following the day on which public announcement is first made of the date of the special meeting and of the nominees proposed by the Board to be elected at such meeting. In no event shall the public announcement of a postponement or adjournment of a special meeting commence a new time period for the giving of a shareholder’s notice as described above.

 

8


(c) General.

(1) Upon written request by the Secretary or the Board or any committee thereof, any shareholder proposing a nominee for election as a Trustee or any proposal for other business at a meeting of shareholders shall provide, within five (5) Business Days of delivery of such request (or such other period as may be specified in such request), written verification, satisfactory, in the discretion of the Board or any committee thereof or any authorized officer of the Company, to demonstrate the accuracy of any information submitted by the shareholder pursuant to this Section 11. If a shareholder fails to provide such written verification within such period, the information as to which written verification was requested may be deemed not to have been provided in accordance with this Section 11.

(2) Only such individuals who are nominated in accordance with this Section 11 shall be eligible for election as Trustees, and only such business shall be conducted at a meeting of shareholders as shall have been brought before the meeting in accordance with this Section 11. The Chairperson of the meeting shall have the power to determine whether a nomination or any other business proposed to be brought before the meeting was made or proposed, as the case may be, in accordance with this Section 11.

(3) For purposes of this Section 11, (a) the “date of mailing of the notice” shall mean the date of the proxy statement for the solicitation of proxies for election of Trustees and (b) “public announcement” shall mean disclosure (i) in a press release reported by the Dow Jones News Service, Associated Press Business Wire, PR Newswire or comparable news service or (ii) in a document publicly filed by the Company with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) pursuant to the Exchange Act or the 1940 Act.

(4) Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 11, a shareholder shall also comply with all applicable requirements of state law and of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations thereunder with respect to the matters set forth in this Section 11. Nothing in this Section 11 shall be deemed to affect any right of a shareholder to request inclusion of a proposal in, nor the right of the Company to omit a proposal from, the Company’s proxy statement pursuant to Rule 14a-8 (or any successor provision) under the Exchange Act.

Section 12. VOTING BY BALLOT. Voting on any question or in any election may be viva voce unless the presiding officer shall order or any shareholder shall demand that voting be by ballot.

ARTICLE III.

TRUSTEES

Section 1. GENERAL POWERS. The business and affairs of the Company shall be managed under the direction of its Board. The Board may designate a Chairperson of the Board, who may also be an officer of the Company, and who will have such powers and duties as determined by the Board from time to time.

 

9


Section 2. NUMBER, TENURE AND QUALIFICATIONS. At any regular meeting or at any special meeting called for that purpose, a majority of the entire Board may establish, increase or decrease the number of Trustees, provided that the number thereof shall never be fewer than three (3), and further provided that the tenure of office of a Trustee shall not be affected by any decrease in the number of Trustees. A majority of Trustees shall be Independent Trustees (for purposes of these Bylaws, as such term is defined in the Declaration of Trust). An individual nominated or seated as a Trustee shall be at least twenty-one years of age and not older than the mandatory retirement age determined from time to time by the Trustees or a committee of the Trustees, in each case at the time the individual is nominated or seated.

Section 3. ANNUAL AND REGULAR MEETINGS. Subsequent to the Public Offering Event, an annual meeting of the Board shall be held immediately after and at the same place as the annual meeting of shareholders, if any, no notice other than this Bylaw being necessary. In the event such meeting is not so held, the meeting may be held at such time and place as shall be specified in a notice given as hereinafter provided for special meetings of the Board. Regular meetings of the Board shall be held from time to time at such places and times as provided by the Board by resolution, without notice other than such resolution.

Section 4. SPECIAL MEETINGS. Special meetings of the Board may be called by or at the request of the Chairperson of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer or by a majority of the Trustees then in office. The person or persons authorized to call special meetings of the Board may fix any place as the place for holding any special meeting of the Board called by them. The Board may provide, by resolution, the time and place for the holding of special meetings of the Board, without notice other than such resolution.

Section 5. NOTICE. Meetings of the Trustees may be held without call or notice. Neither the business to be transacted at, nor the purpose of, any meeting of the Board need be stated in the notice or waiver of notice of such meeting, and no notice need be given of action proposed to be taken by unanimous written consent. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event of a special meeting of the Board, prior written notice must be given by the Secretary.

Section 6. QUORUM. Any time there is more than one Trustee, a quorum for all meetings of the Trustees shall be a majority of the Trustees. Unless provided otherwise in the Declaration of Trust or these Bylaws and except as required under the 1940 Act, any action of the Trustees may be taken at a meeting by vote of a majority of the Trustees present (a quorum being present) or without a meeting by written consent of a majority of the Trustees. Any committee of the Trustees, including an executive committee, if any, may act with or without a meeting. A quorum for all meetings of any such committee shall be one-third, but not less than two, of the members thereof. Unless provided otherwise in this Declaration, any action of any such committee may be taken at a meeting by vote of a majority of the members present (a quorum being present) or without a meeting by written consent as provided in Section 10 of Article III. With respect to actions of the Trustees and any committee of the Trustees, Trustees who are Interested Persons in any action to be taken may be counted for quorum purposes under this Section and shall be entitled to vote to the extent not prohibited by the 1940 Act. The Trustees present at a meeting which has been duly called and convened may continue to transact business until adjournment, notwithstanding the withdrawal of enough Trustees to leave less than a quorum.

 

10


Section 7. VOTING. The action of the majority of the Trustees present at a meeting at which a quorum, as defined in Section 6 of this Article III, is present shall be the action of the Board, unless the concurrence of a greater proportion is required for such action by applicable statute or the Declaration of Trust. If enough Trustees have withdrawn from a meeting to leave less than a quorum, as defined in Section 6 of this Article III, but the meeting is not adjourned, the action of the majority of the Trustees still present at such meeting shall be the action of the Board, unless the concurrence of a greater proportion is required for such action by applicable statute or the Declaration of Trust.

Section 8. ORGANIZATION. At each meeting of the Board, the Chairperson of the Board or, in the absence of the Chairperson, the Chief Executive Officer shall act as Chairperson of the meeting. In the absence of both the Chairperson and the Chief Executive Officer, a Trustee chosen by a majority of the Trustees present shall act as Chairperson of the meeting. The Secretary or, in his or her absence, an assistant Secretary of the Company, or in the absence of the Secretary and all assistant secretaries, a person appointed by the Chairperson, shall act as Secretary of the meeting.

Section 9. TELEPHONE MEETINGS. Trustees may participate in a meeting, and any committee member of any committee established by the Board pursuant to Article IV, by means of a conference telephone or similar communications equipment if all persons participating in the meeting can hear each other at the same time; provided however, this Section 9 does not apply to any action of the Trustees pursuant to the 1940 Act, that requires the vote of the Trustees to be cast in person at a meeting. Participation in a meeting by these means shall constitute presence in person at the meeting.

Section 10. WRITTEN CONSENT BY TRUSTEES. Any action which may be taken by Trustees by vote may be taken without a meeting if that number of the Trustees, or members of a committee, as the case may be, required for approval of such action at a meeting of the Trustees or of such committee consent to the action in writing and the written consents are filed with the records of the meetings of Trustees. Such consent shall be treated for all purposes as a vote taken at a meeting of Trustees; provided however, this Section 10 does not apply to any action of the Trustees pursuant to the 1940 Act that requires the vote of the Trustees to be cast in person at a meeting.

Section 11. VACANCIES. If for any reason any or all the Trustees cease to be Trustees, such event shall not terminate the Company or affect these Bylaws or the powers of the remaining Trustees hereunder, if any. Subject to applicable requirements of the 1940 Act, except as may be provided by the Board in setting the terms of any class or series of preferred shares, (a) any vacancy on the Board may be filled only by a majority of the remaining Trustees, even if the remaining Trustees do not constitute a quorum, as defined in Section 6 of this Article III, and (b) any Trustee elected to fill a vacancy shall serve until a successor is elected and qualified.

Section 12. COMPENSATION. The Trustees shall have power to pay reasonable compensation (as determined in good faith) from the funds of the Company to themselves as Trustees. The Trustees shall fix the compensation of all officers, employees and Trustees. The Trustees may pay themselves such compensation for special services, including legal, underwriting, syndicating and brokerage services, as they in good faith may deem reasonable and reimbursement for expenses reasonably incurred by themselves on behalf of the Company.

 

11


Nothing herein contained shall be construed to preclude any Trustees from serving the Company in any other capacity and receiving compensation therefor.

Section 13. LOSS OF DEPOSITS. No Trustee shall be liable for any loss which may occur by reason of the failure of the bank, trust company, savings and loan association, or other institution with whom moneys or stock have been deposited.

Section 14. SURETY BONDS. Unless required by law, no Trustee shall be obligated to give any bond or surety or other security for the performance of any of his or her duties.

Section 15. RELIANCE. Each Trustee, officer, employee and agent of the Company shall, in the performance of his duties with respect to the Company, be fully justified and protected with regard to any act or failure to act in reliance in good faith upon the books of account or other records of the Company, upon an opinion of counsel or upon reports made to the Company by any of its officers or employees or by the advisers, accountants, appraisers or other experts or consultants selected by the Trustees or officers of the Company, regardless of whether such counsel or expert may also be a Trustee. Each Trustee, officer, employee and agent of the Company shall also otherwise be entitled to the benefit of Section 3806(k) of the Delaware Statutory Trust.

Section 16. CERTAIN RIGHTS OF TRUSTEES, OFFICERS, EMPLOYEES AND AGENTS. The Trustees shall have no responsibility to devote their full time to the affairs of the Company. Any Trustee, officer, employee or agent of the Company, in his personal capacity or in a capacity as an affiliate, employee, or agent of any other person, or otherwise, may have business interests and engage in business activities similar to or in addition to those of or relating to the Company, subject to the adoption of any policies relating to such interests and activities adopted by the Trustees and applicable law.

ARTICLE IV.

COMMITTEES

Section 1. NUMBER, TENURE AND QUALIFICATIONS. The Board may, by resolution passed by a majority of the whole Board, appoint from among its members an Audit Committee and a Nominating and Governance Committee of the Board, and other committees the Board shall determine from time to time to be in the best interests of the Company and its shareholders, each of which shall be composed of one or more Trustees, who will serve at the pleasure of the Board. Each such committee shall be composed entirely of Trustees who are not Interested Persons of the Company.

Section 2. POWERS. The Board may delegate to committees appointed under Section 1 of this Article IV any of the powers of the Board, except as prohibited by law.

 

12


Section 3. MEETINGS. Each committee, if deemed advisable by the Board, shall have a written charter. Notice of committee meetings shall be given in the same manner as notice for special meetings of the Board. A majority of the members of a committee shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business at any meeting of such committee. The act of a majority of the committee members present at a meeting shall be the act of such committee. The Board may designate a Chairperson of any committee, and such Chairperson or, in the absence of a Chairperson, any two members of any committee (if there are at least two (2) members of the committee) may fix the time and place of its meeting unless the Board shall otherwise provide. In the absence of any member of any such committee, the members thereof present at any meeting, whether or not they constitute a quorum, may appoint another Trustee to act in the place of such absent member. Each committee may fix rules of procedures for its business. Each committee shall keep minutes of its proceedings.

Section 4. VACANCIES. Subject to the provisions hereof, the Board shall have the power at any time to change the membership of any committee, to fill all vacancies, to designate alternate members to replace any absent or disqualified member or to dissolve any such committee. Subject to the power of the Board, the members of the committee shall have the power to fill any vacancies on the committee.

ARTICLE V.

OFFICERS

Section 1. GENERAL PROVISIONS. The officers of the Company shall include a Chief Executive Officer, a Secretary, a treasurer and/or Chief Financial Officer and to the extent that Rule 38a-1 under the 1940 Act applies, a Chief Compliance Officer, and may include one or more vice presidents, a chief operating officer, a chief investment officer, one or more assistant secretaries and one or more assistant treasurers. In addition, the Board may from time to time elect such other officers with such powers and duties as it shall deem necessary or desirable. The officers of the Company shall be elected annually by the Board at the first meeting of the Board following the annual meeting of shareholders and initially at the organizational meeting of the Company, except that the Chief Executive Officer may from time to time appoint one or more vice presidents, assistant secretaries, assistant treasurers or other officers. Each officer shall hold office until his or her successor is elected and qualifies or until death, resignation or removal in the manner hereinafter provided. Any two (2) or more offices may be held by the same person although any person holding more than one office in the Company may not act in more than one capacity to execute, acknowledge or verify an instrument required by law to be executed, acknowledged or verified by more than one officer. In their discretion, the Trustees may leave unfilled any office except that of the Chief Executive Officer, the Chief Financial Officer, the Secretary and the Chief Compliance Officer. Election of an officer or agent shall not of itself create contract rights between the Company and such officer or agent.

Section 2. REMOVAL AND RESIGNATION. Any officer or agent of the Company may be removed, with or without cause, by a majority of the whole Board if in its judgment the best interests of the Company would be served thereby, but such removal shall be without prejudice to the contract rights, if any, of the person so removed. Any officer of the Company may resign at any time by giving written notice of his or her resignation to the Board, the Chairperson of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer or the Secretary. Any resignation shall take effect immediately upon its receipt or, if the time when it shall become effective is specified therein, at such later time specified in the notice of resignation. The acceptance of a resignation shall not be necessary to make it effective unless otherwise stated in the resignation. Such resignation shall be without prejudice to the contract rights, if any, of the Company. In addition, the termination or resignation of the Chief Compliance Officer shall be effected in accordance with Rule 38a-1(4) under the 1940 Act.

 

13


Section 3. VACANCIES. A vacancy in any office may be filled by the Board for the balance of the term.

Section 4. CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER. The Board shall designate a Chief Executive Officer from among its Board or elected officers. The Chief Executive Officer shall have general responsibility for implementation of the policies of the Company, as determined by the Board, and for the management of the business and affairs of the Company. He or she may execute any deed, mortgage, bond, contract or other instrument, except in cases where the execution thereof shall be expressly delegated by the Trustees or by these Bylaws to some other officer or agent of the Company or shall be required by law to be otherwise executed, and in general shall perform all duties incident to the office of Chief Executive Officer and such other duties as may be prescribed by the Board from time to time.

Section 5. CHIEF OPERATING OFFICER. The Board may designate a Chief Operating Officer. The Chief Operating Officer, under the direction of the Chief Executive Officer, shall have the responsibilities and perform the duties incident to the office of Chief Operating Officer, including general management authority and responsibility for the day-to- day implementation of the policies of the Company and such other responsibilities and duties prescribed by the Board or the Chief Executive Officer from time to time.

Section 6. CHIEF INVESTMENT OFFICER. The Board may designate a Chief Investment Officer. The Chief Investment Officer shall have the responsibilities and duties incident to the office of Chief Investment Officer and such other duties as may be prescribed by the Board or the Chief Executive Officer.

Section 7. CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER. The Board may designate a Chief Financial Officer. The Chief Financial Officer shall have the responsibilities and duties incident to the office of Chief Financial Officer and such other duties as may be prescribed as set forth by the Board or the Chief Executive Officer.

Section 8. CHIEF COMPLIANCE OFFICER. The Board shall designate a Chief Compliance Officer to the extent required by, and consistent with the requirements of, the 1940 Act. The Chief Compliance Officer, subject to the direction of, and reporting to, the Board, shall be responsible for the oversight of the Company’s compliance with the U.S. federal securities laws and other applicable regulatory requirements. The designation, compensation and removal of the Chief Compliance Officer must be approved by the Board, including a majority of the Independent Trustees of the Company. The Chief Compliance Officer shall perform such executive, supervisory and management functions and duties as may be assigned to him or her from time to time by the Board or the Chief Executive Officer.

Section 9. [Reserved].

 

14


Section 10. VICE PRESIDENTS. In the absence of the Chief Executive Officer, the Chief Operating Officer, or in the event of a vacancy in all such offices, the Vice President (or in the event there be more than one Vice President, the Vice Presidents in the order designated at the time of their election or, in the absence of any designation, then in the order of their election) shall perform the duties of the Chief Executive Officer and when so acting shall have all the powers of and be subject to all the restrictions upon the Chief Executive Officer; and shall perform such other duties as from time to time may be assigned to such Vice President by the Chief Executive Officer, the Chief Operating Officer or by the Board. The Board may designate one or more vice presidents as Executive Vice President, Senior Vice President or as Vice President for particular areas of responsibility.

Section 11. SECRETARY. The Secretary shall: (a) keep the minutes of the proceedings of the shareholders, the Board and committees of the Board in one or more books provided for that purpose; (b) see that all notices are duly given in accordance with the provisions of these Bylaws or as required by law; (c) be custodian of the corporate records and of the seal of the Company; (d) keep a register of the post office address of each shareholder which shall be furnished to the Secretary by such shareholder; (e) have general charge of the shares transfer books of the Company; and (f) in general perform such other duties as from time to time may be assigned by the Chief Executive Officer or by the Board.

Section 12. TREASURER. In the absence of a designation of a Chief Financial Officer by the Board, the Treasurer, if any, shall be the Chief Financial Officer of the Company. In the absence of a designation of a Treasurer by the Board, then the Chief Financial Officer shall be responsible for the duties of the Treasurer specified in this Section 12. The Treasurer shall be responsible for: (a) the custody of the funds and securities of the Company; (b) the keeping of full and accurate accounts of receipts and disbursements in books belonging to the Company; and (c) the depositing of all moneys and other valuable effects in the name and to the credit of the Company in such depositories as may be designated by the Board.

The Treasurer shall disburse the funds of the Company as may be ordered by the Board, taking proper vouchers for such disbursements, and shall render to the Chief Executive Officer and Board, at the regular meetings of the Board or whenever it may so require, an account of all his or her transactions as Treasurer and of the financial condition of the Company. The Treasurer shall, if required by the Board, give bonds for the faithful performance of his duties in such sums and with such surety or sureties as shall be satisfactory to the Board.

Section 13. ASSISTANT SECRETARIES AND ASSISTANT TREASURER. The Assistant Secretaries and Assistant Treasurers, in general, shall perform such duties as shall be assigned to them by the Secretary or Treasurer, respectively, or by the Chief Executive Officer, the Chief Executive Officer or the Board. The Assistant Treasurers shall, if required by the Board, give bonds for the faithful performance of their duties in such sums and with such surety or sureties as shall be satisfactory to the Board.

 

15


ARTICLE VI.

CONTRACTS, LOANS, CHECKS AND DEPOSITS

Section 1. CONTRACTS. The Board may authorize any officer or agent to enter into any contract or to execute and deliver any instrument in the name of and on behalf of the Company and such authority may be general or confined to specific instances. Any agreement, deed, mortgage, lease or other document shall be valid and binding upon the Company when authorized or ratified by action of the Board and executed by an authorized person.

Section 2. CHECKS AND DRAFTS. All checks, drafts or other orders for the payment of money, notes or other evidences of indebtedness issued in the name of the Company shall be signed by such officer or agent of the Company in such manner as shall from time to time be determined by the Board.

Section 3. DEPOSITS. All funds of the Company not otherwise employed shall be deposited from time to time to the credit of the Company in such banks, trust companies or other depositories as the Board may designate.

Section 4. NO EXCLUSIVE RIGHT TO SELL. The Company shall not grant any exclusive right to sell, or exclusive employment to sell, any assets of the Company.

Section 5. COMMINGLING OF ASSETS. The funds of the Company held by the Fund’s custodian shall not be commingled with the funds of any other person and the Company funds will be protected from the claims of affiliated companies.

ARTICLE VII.

SHARES

Section 1. CERTIFICATES. The Company will not issue share certificates. A shareholder’s investment in the Company will be recorded on the books of the Company. A shareholder wishing to transfer his or her shares will be required to send a completed and executed form to the Company, such form to be provided upon a shareholder’s request.

Section 2. TRANSFERS. All transfers of shares shall be made on the books of the Company, by the holder of the shares, in person or by his or her attorney, in such manner as the Board or any officer of the Company may prescribe.

The Company shall be entitled to treat the holder of record of any shares as the holder in fact thereof and, accordingly, shall not be bound to recognize any equitable or other claim to or interest in such share or on the part of any other person, whether or not it shall have express or other notice thereof, except as otherwise provided by the laws of the State of Delaware.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, transfers of shares of any class or series of shares will be subject in all respects to the Declaration of Trust of the Company and all of the terms and conditions contained therein.

Section 3. NOTICE OF ISSUANCE OR TRANSFER. Upon issuance or transfer of shares in the Company, the Company shall send the shareholder a written statement that reflects such investment or transfer containing such information, at a minimum, as required by law. The Company, alternatively, may furnish notice that a full statement of the information contained in the foregoing sentence will be provided to any shareholder upon request and without charge.

 

16


Section 4. CLOSING OF TRANSFER BOOKS OR FIXING OF RECORD DATE. The Board may set, in advance, a record date for the purpose of determining shareholders entitled to notice of or to vote at any meeting of shareholders or determining shareholders entitled to receive payment of any dividend or the allotment of any other rights, or in order to make a determination of shareholders for any other proper purpose. Such date, in any case, shall not be prior to the close of business on the day the record date is fixed and shall be not more than ninety (90) days and, in the case of a meeting of shareholders, not less than ten (10) days, before the date on which the meeting or particular action requiring such determination of shareholders of record is to be held or taken.

In the context of fixing a record date, the Board may provide that the shares transfer books shall be closed for a stated period but not longer than twenty (20) days. If the shares transfer books are closed for the purpose of determining shareholders entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of shareholders, such books shall be closed for at least ten (10) days before the date of such meeting.

If no record date is fixed and the shares transfer books are not closed for the determination of shareholders, (a) the record date for the determination of shareholders entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of shareholders shall be at the close of business on the day on which the notice of meeting is mailed or the thirtieth (30th) day before the meeting, whichever is the closer date to the meeting; and (b) the record date for the determination of shareholders entitled to receive payment of a dividend or an allotment of any other rights shall be the close of business on the day on which the resolution of the Trustees, declaring the dividend or allotment of rights, is adopted.

When a determination of shareholders entitled to vote at any meeting of shareholders has been made as provided in this section, such determination shall apply to any adjournment thereof, except when (i) the determination has been made through the closing of the transfer books and the stated period of closing has expired or (ii) the meeting is adjourned to a date more than one hundred twenty (120) days after the record date fixed for the original meeting, in either of which case a new record date shall be determined as set forth herein.

Section 5. SHARES LEDGER. The Company shall maintain at its principal office or at the office of its counsel, accountants or transfer agent, an original or duplicate share ledger containing the name and address of each shareholder and the number of shares of each class held by such shareholder.

Section 6. FRACTIONAL SHARES; ISSUANCE OF SHARES. The Board may issue fractional shares or provide for the issuance of scrip, all on such terms and under such conditions as they may determine. Notwithstanding any other provision of the Declaration of Trust or these Bylaws, the Board may issue units consisting of different securities of the Company. Any security issued in a unit shall have the same characteristics as any identical securities issued by the Company, except that the Board may provide that for a specified period securities of the Company issued in such unit may be transferred on the books of the Company only in such unit.

 

17


ARTICLE VIII.

ACCOUNTING YEAR

The fiscal year of the Company shall end on December 31 of each fiscal year, and may thereafter be changed by duly adopted resolution of the Board from time to time.

ARTICLE IX.

DISTRIBUTIONS

Section 1. AUTHORIZATION. Dividends and other distributions upon the shares of the Company may be authorized by the Board, subject to the provisions of law and the Declaration of Trust of the Company. Dividends and other distributions may be paid in cash, property or shares of the Company, subject to the provisions of law and the Declaration of Trust.

Section 2. CONTINGENCIES. Before payment of any dividends or other distributions, there may be set aside out of any assets of the Company available for dividends or other distributions such sum or sums as the Board may from time to time, in its absolute discretion, think proper as a reserve fund for contingencies, for equalizing dividends or other distributions, for repairing or maintaining any property of the Company or for such other purpose as the Board shall determine to be in the best interest of the Company, and the Board may modify or abolish any such reserve.

ARTICLE X.

SEAL

Section 1. SEAL. The Board may authorize the adoption of a seal by the Company. The Board may authorize one or more duplicate seals and provide for the custody thereof.

Section 2. AFFIXING SEAL. Whenever the Company is permitted or required to affix its seal to a document, it shall be sufficient to meet the requirements of any law, rule or regulation relating to a seal to place the word “(SEAL)” adjacent to the signature of the person authorized to execute the document on behalf of the Company.

ARTICLE XI.

WAIVER OF NOTICE

Whenever any notice is required to be given pursuant to the Declaration of Trust of the Company or these Bylaws or pursuant to applicable law, a waiver thereof in writing, signed by the person or persons entitled to such notice, whether before or after the time stated therein, shall be deemed equivalent to the giving of such notice. Neither the business to be transacted at nor the purpose of any meeting need be set forth in the waiver of notice, unless specifically required by statute. The attendance of any person at any meeting shall constitute a waiver of notice of such meeting, except where such person attends a meeting for the express purpose of objecting to the transaction of any business on the ground that the meeting is not lawfully called or convened.

 

18


ARTICLE XII.

INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT

If and to the extent that any provision of the DSTA, or any provision of the Declaration of Trust or these Bylaws conflicts with any provision of the 1940 Act, then the applicable provision of the 1940 Act shall control; provided, however, that such conflict shall not affect any of the remaining provisions of these Bylaws or the Declaration of Trust or render invalid or improper any action take or omitted prior to such determination.

ARTICLE XIII.

AMENDMENT OF BYLAWS

The Board shall have the exclusive power to adopt, alter or repeal any provision of these Bylaws and to make new Bylaws not inconsistent with the Declaration of Trust. To the extent any provisions of the Bylaws conflict with the Declaration of Trust, the Declaration of Trust shall control.

Adopted: [ ], 2024

 

19

EX-10.1 4 d778778dex101.htm EX-10.1 EX-10.1

Exhibit 10.1

INVESTMENT ADVISORY AGREEMENT

BETWEEN

AGL PRIVATE CREDIT INCOME FUND

AND

AGL US DL MANAGEMENT LLC

This Investment Advisory Agreement (this “Agreement”) is made as of [•], 2024, by and between AGL Private Credit Income Fund, a Delaware statutory trust (the “Company”), and AGL US DL Management LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Adviser”).

WHEREAS, the Company is a newly organized non-diversified, closed-end management investment company that has elected to be regulated as a business development company (“BDC”) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (together with the rules promulgated thereunder, the “1940 Act”);

WHEREAS, the Adviser is registered as an investment adviser under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended (together with the rules promulgated thereunder, the “Advisers Act”);

WHEREAS, the Company desires to retain the Adviser to provide investment advisory services to the Company in the manner and on the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth; and

WHEREAS, the Adviser is willing to provide investment advisory services to the Company in the manner and on the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth.

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the covenants hereinafter contained and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and adequacy of which are hereby acknowledged, the Company and the Adviser hereby agree as follows:

Section 1. Duties of the Adviser.

(a) Retention of Adviser. The Company hereby appoints the Adviser to act as the investment adviser to the Company and to manage the investment and reinvestment of the assets of the Company, subject to the supervision of the board of trustees of the Company (the “Board”), for the period and upon the terms herein set forth in accordance with:

(i) the investment objective, policies and restrictions that are set forth in the Company’s Registration Statement on Form 10 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) or other registration statements the Company may file with the SEC, as applicable, in each case as supplemented, amended or superseded from time to time, and in the Company’s confidential private placement memorandum, as amended from time to time, or as may otherwise be set forth in the Company’s reports filed in compliance with the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, as applicable;

(ii) during the term of this Agreement, all other applicable federal and state laws, rules and regulations, and the Company’s certificate of trust and declaration of trust, as they may be amended from time to time (the “Organizational Documents”);


(iii) such investment policies, directives, regulatory restrictions as the Company may from time to time establish or issue and communicate to the Adviser in writing; and

(iv) the Company’s compliance policies and procedures as applicable to the Adviser and as administered by the Company’s chief compliance officer.

(b) Responsibilities of Adviser. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Adviser shall, during the term and subject to the provisions of this Agreement:

(i) determine the composition and allocation of the Company’s investment portfolio, the nature and timing of any changes therein and the manner of implementing such changes;

(ii) identify, evaluate and negotiate the structure of the investments made by the Company;

(iii) perform due diligence on prospective portfolio companies;

(iv) execute, close, service and monitor the Company’s investments;

(v) determine the securities and other assets that the Company shall purchase, retain or sell;

(vi) arrange financings and borrowing facilities for the Company;

(vii) to the extent permitted under the 1940 Act and the Advisers Act, on the Company’s behalf, and in coordination with any Sub-Adviser (as defined below) and any administrator, provide significant managerial assistance to those portfolio companies to which the Company is required to provide such assistance under the 1940 Act, including utilizing appropriate personnel of the Adviser to, among other things, monitor the operations of the Company’s portfolio companies, participate in board and management meetings, consult with and advise officers of portfolio companies and provide other organizational and financial consultation;

(viii) provide the Company with such other investment advisory, research and related services as the Company may, from time to time, reasonably require for the investment of its funds, including, but not limited to;

(1) making, in consultation with the Board, investment strategy decisions for the Company;

(2) serving as the Company’s valuation designee pursuant to Rule 2a-5 under the 1940 Act and reasonably assisting the Company’s other service providers with the valuation of the Company’s assets;

(3) directing investment professional of the Adviser or non-investment professionals of AGL US DL Administrator LLC (in such capacity, the “Administrator”) to provide managerial assistance to portfolio companies of the Company as requested by the Company, from time to time;

 

- 2 -


(4) exercising voting rights in respect of the Company’s portfolio securities and other investments;

(5) submit, upon request by an official or agency administering the securities laws of a state (a “State Administrator”), to such State Administrator the reports and statements required to be distributed to the Company’s shareholders pursuant to this Agreement, any registration statement filed with the SEC and applicable federal and state law;

(ix) subsequent to the Public Offering Event (as defined in the Company’s Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust, as amended and/or restated from time to time, the “Declaration of Trust”), the Adviser shall prepare or shall cause to be prepared and distributed to shareholders during each year the following reports of the Company (either included in a periodic report filed with the SEC or distributed in a separate report) (i) within sixty (60) days of the end of each quarter, a report containing the same financial information contained in the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed by the Company under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended and (ii) within one hundred and twenty (120) days after the end of the Company’s fiscal year, an annual report that shall include financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP which are audited and reported on by independent certified public accountants; (iii) a report of the material activities of the Company during the period covered by the report; (iv) where forecasts have been provided to the Company’s shareholders, a table comparing the forecasts previously provided with the actual results during the period covered by the report; and (v) a report setting forth distributions to the Company’s shareholders for the period covered thereby and separately identifying distributions from: (A) cash flow from operations during the period; (B) cash flow from operations during a prior period which have been held as reserves; (C) proceeds from disposition of assets; and (D) reserves from the gross proceeds of the Company’s offering;

(x) in its sole discretion, temporarily place proceeds from offerings by the Company of its equity securities into short-term, highly liquid investments which, in its reasonable judgment, afford appropriate safety of principal during such time as it is determining the composition and allocation of the portfolio of the Company and the nature, timing and implementation of any changes thereto; provided however, that the Adviser shall be under no fiduciary obligation to select any such short-term, highly liquid investment based solely on any yield or return of such investment. Subsequent to the Public Offering Event, the Adviser shall cause any proceeds of the offering of Company securities not committed for investment within the later of two years from the date of effectiveness of the Company’s registration statement or one year from termination of the offering, unless a longer period is permitted by the applicable State Administrator, to be paid as a distribution to the shareholders of the Company as a return of capital without deduction of a sales load; and

(xi) consistent with its fiduciary responsibility and duty to the Company for the safekeeping and use of all the funds and assets of the Company, ensure that the Adviser does not or permit any other party to employ such funds or assets except for the exclusive benefit of the Company. The Adviser shall not contract away any fiduciary obligation owed by the Adviser to the Company’s shareholders under common law.

 

- 3 -


(c) Power and Authority. To facilitate the Adviser’s performance of these undertakings, but subject to the restrictions contained herein, the Company hereby delegates to the Adviser (which power and authority may be delegated by the Adviser to one or more Sub-Advisers), and the Adviser hereby accepts, the power and authority to act on behalf of and in the name of the Company to effectuate investment decisions for the Company, including the negotiation, execution and delivery of all documents relating to the acquisition and disposition of the Company’s investments, the placing of orders for other purchase or sale transactions on behalf of the Company or any entity in which the Company has a direct or indirect ownership interest, including any interest rate, currency or other derivative instruments, and the engagement of any service providers deemed necessary or appropriate by the Adviser to the exercise of such power and authority. In the event that the Company determines to incur debt or other financing (or to refinance existing debt or other financing), the Adviser shall use commercially reasonable efforts to arrange for such financing on the Company’s behalf, subject to the oversight and approval of the Board. If it is necessary for the Adviser to make investments or obtain financing on behalf of the Company through a special purpose vehicle, the Adviser shall have authority to create, or arrange for the creation of, such special purpose vehicle and to make investments or obtain financing through such special purpose vehicle in accordance with applicable law. The Company also grants to the Adviser power and authority to engage in all activities and transactions (and anything incidental thereto) that the Adviser deems, in its sole discretion, appropriate, necessary or advisable to carry out its duties pursuant to this Agreement, including the authority to open accounts and deposit, maintain and withdraw funds of the Company or any of its subsidiaries in any bank, savings and loan association, brokerage firm or other financial institution.

(d) Acceptance of Appointment. The Adviser hereby accepts such appointment and agrees during the term hereof to render the services described herein for the compensation provided herein, subject to the limitations contained herein. Unless and until it resigns or is removed as investment adviser to the Company in accordance with this Agreement, the Adviser, to the extent of its powers as set forth in this Agreement, shall be an agent of the Company for the purpose of the Company’s business, and action taken by the Adviser in accordance with such powers shall bind the Company.

(e) Sub-Advisers. The Adviser is hereby authorized to enter into one or more sub-advisory agreements (each a “Sub-Advisory Agreement”) with other investment advisers (each a “Sub-Adviser”) pursuant to which the Adviser may obtain the services of the Sub-Adviser(s) to assist the Adviser in fulfilling its responsibilities hereunder, subject to the oversight of the Adviser and/or the Company, with the scope of such services and oversight to be set forth in each Sub-Advisory Agreement.

(i) The Adviser and not the Company shall be responsible for any compensation payable to any Sub-Adviser; provided, however, that the Adviser shall have the right to direct the Company to pay directly any Sub-Adviser the amounts due and payable to such Sub-Adviser from the fees and expenses otherwise payable to the Adviser under this Agreement.

 

- 4 -


(ii) Any Sub-Advisory Agreement entered into by the Adviser shall be in accordance with the requirements of the 1940 Act and the Advisers Act, including without limitation, the requirements of the 1940 Act relating to Board and Company shareholder approval thereunder, and other applicable federal and state law.

(iii) Any Sub-Adviser shall be subject to the same fiduciary duties as are imposed on the Adviser pursuant to this Agreement, the 1940 Act and the Advisers Act, as well as other applicable federal and state law.

(f) Independent Contractor Status. The Adviser shall, for all purposes herein provided, be deemed to be an independent contractor and, except as expressly provided or authorized herein, shall have no authority to act for or represent the Company in any way or otherwise be deemed an agent of the Company.

(g) Record Retention. Subject to review by and the overall control of the Board, the Adviser shall maintain and keep all books, accounts and other records of the Adviser that relate to activities performed by the Adviser hereunder as required under the 1940 Act and the Advisers Act. The Adviser agrees that all records that it maintains and keeps for the Company shall at all times remain the property of the Company, shall be readily accessible during normal business hours, and shall be promptly surrendered to the Company upon the termination of this Agreement or otherwise on written request by the Company. The Adviser further agrees that the records that it maintains and keeps for the Company shall be preserved in the manner and for the periods prescribed by the 1940 Act, unless any such records are earlier surrendered as provided above. The Adviser shall have the right to retain copies, or originals where required by Rule 204-2 promulgated under the Advisers Act, of such records to the extent required by applicable law. The Adviser shall maintain records of the locations where books, accounts and records are maintained among the persons and entities providing services directly or indirectly to the Adviser or the Company.

Section 2. Expenses Payable by the Company.

(a) Adviser Personnel. All investment personnel of the Adviser, when and to the extent engaged in providing investment advisory services and managerial assistance hereunder, and the compensation and routine overhead expenses of such personnel allocable to such services, shall be provided and paid for by the Adviser and not by the Company.

(b) Companys Costs. Subject to the limitations on expense reimbursement of the Adviser as set forth in Sections 2(a) and (c), the Company, either directly or through reimbursement to the Adviser, shall bear all costs and expenses of its investment operations and its investment transactions, including costs and expenses relating to: the Company’s initial organizational costs and operating costs incurred prior to the filing of its election to be regulated as a BDC; the costs associated with any offerings of the Company’s securities; calculating individual asset values and the Company’s net asset value (including the cost and expenses of any third-party valuation services); out-of-pocket expenses, including travel, lodging and meal expenses, incurred by the Adviser, or members of its investment team, or payable to third parties, in evaluating, developing, negotiating, structuring and performing due diligence on prospective portfolio companies, including any investments that are not ultimately made (including, without

 

- 5 -


limitation, any reverse termination fees and any liquidated damages, commitment fees that become payable in connection with any proposed investment that is not ultimately made, forfeited deposits or similar payments) and monitoring actual portfolio companies and, if necessary, enforcing the Company’s rights; the Base Management Fee (as defined below) and any Incentive Fees (as defined below) payable under this Agreement; certain costs and expenses relating to distributions paid by the Company; administration fees payable under the administration agreement, by and between the Company and the Administrator, dated as of [•], 2024 (the “Administration Agreement”) and any sub-administration agreements, including related expenses; arrangement, debt service and other costs of borrowings, senior securities or other financing arrangements; the allocated costs incurred by the Adviser or the Administrator in providing managerial assistance to those portfolio companies that request it; amounts payable to third parties relating to, or associated with, sourcing, evaluating, making, settling, clearing, monitoring, holding or disposing of prospective or actual investments; the costs associated with subscriptions to data service, research-related subscriptions and expenses and quotation equipment and services used in making or holding investments and dues and expenses incurred in connection with membership in industry or trade organizations; fees and expenses payable under any dealer manager agreements; escrow agent, distribution agent, transfer agent and custodial fees and expenses; costs of derivatives and hedging; commissions and other compensation payable to brokers or dealers; federal, state and local registration fees; any fees payable to rating agencies; the cost of effecting any sales and repurchases of the Company’s shares and other securities, including servicing fees; U.S. federal, state and local taxes; costs incurred in connection with the formation or maintenance of entities or vehicles to hold the Company’s assets for tax or other purposes; independent trustee fees and expenses; costs of preparing financial statements and maintaining books and records, costs of preparing tax returns, costs of compliance with the 1940 Act, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, as amended, and applicable federal and state securities laws, and attestation and costs of filing reports or other documents with the SEC (or other regulatory bodies) and other reporting and compliance costs, including the compensation of professionals responsible for the preparation or review of the foregoing; the costs of any reports, proxy statements or other notices to the Company’s shareholders (including printing and mailing costs), the costs of any shareholders’ meetings and the costs and expenses of preparations for the foregoing and related matters; the costs of specialty and custom software expense for monitoring risk, compliance and overall investments; fees and expenses associated with marketing efforts; the Company’s fidelity bond; any necessary insurance premiums; extraordinary expenses (such as litigation or indemnification payments or amounts payable pursuant to any agreement to provide indemnification entered into by the Company); direct fees and expenses associated with independent audits, agency, consulting and legal costs; costs of winding up; and all other expenses incurred by either the Administrator or the Company in connection with administering the Company’s business, including payments under the Administration Agreement based upon the Company’s allocable portion of compensation (including salaries, bonuses and benefits), overhead (including rent, office equipment and utilities) and reimbursing third-party expenses incurred by the Administrator under the Administration Agreement in carrying out its administrative services, including, but not limited to, the fees and expenses associated with performing compliance functions. The presence of an item in or its absence from the foregoing list, on the one hand, and the list of Company expenses set forth in Section 4(b) of Administration Agreement, on the other, shall in no way be construed to limit the responsibility of the Company for such expense under either agreement.

 

- 6 -


For avoidance of doubt, it is agreed and understood that, from time to time, the Adviser or its affiliates may pay amounts or bear costs properly constituting Company expenses as set forth herein or otherwise and that the Company shall reimburse the Adviser or its affiliates for all such costs and expenses that have been paid by the Adviser or its affiliates on behalf of the Company.

(c) Portfolio Companys Compensation. In certain circumstances the Adviser, any Sub-Adviser, or any of their respective Affiliates (as defined below), may receive compensation from a portfolio company, in connection with the Company’s investment in such portfolio company. Any compensation received by the Adviser, Sub-Adviser, or any of their respective Affiliates, attributable to the Company’s investment in any portfolio company, in excess of any of the limitations in or exemptions granted from the 1940 Act, any interpretation thereof by the staff of the SEC, or the conditions set forth in any exemptive relief granted to the Adviser, any Sub-Adviser or the Company by the SEC, shall be delivered promptly to the Company and the Company will retain such excess compensation for the benefit of its shareholders.

(d) Front End Fees. Subsequent to the Public Offering Event, all Front End Fees (as defined in the Declaration of Trust) shall be reasonable and shall not exceed 18% of the gross proceeds of any offering, regardless of the source of payment and the percentage of gross proceeds of any offering committed to investment shall be at least eighty-two percent (82%). All items of compensation to underwriters or dealers, including, but not limited to, selling commissions, expenses, rights of first refusal, consulting fees, finders’ fees and all other items of compensation of any kind or description paid by the Company, directly or indirectly, shall be taken into consideration in computing the amount of allowable Front End Fees.

Section 3. Compensation of the Adviser.

The Company agrees to pay, and the Adviser agrees to accept, as compensation for the service provided by the Adviser hereunder, a base management fee (“Base Management Fee”) and an incentive fee (“Incentive Fee”) as hereinafter set forth. Any of the fees payable to the Adviser under this Agreement for any partial calendar quarter shall be appropriately prorated based on the actual number of days elapsed during such partial quarter as a fraction of the number of days in the relevant calendar year.

(a) Base Management Fee. The Base Management Fee is calculated at an annual rate of 1.25% of the average value of the Company’s net assets at the end of the two most recently completed calendar quarters. The Adviser may, in its discretion, defer payment of the Base Management Fee, without interest, to any subsequent quarter. Base Management Fees for any partial quarter are prorated based on the number of days in the quarter.

(b) Incentive Fee. The Incentive Fee is divided into two parts: (1) an income incentive fee and (2) a capital gains incentive fee.

(i) Income Incentive Fee. The income incentive fee is earned on pre-incentive fee net investment income of the Company. For purposes of calculating the income incentive fee, “pre-incentive fee net investment income” is defined as interest income, dividend income and any other income (including any other fees, other than fees for providing managerial assistance, such as commitment, origination, structuring, diligence and consulting fees or other

 

- 7 -


fees that the Company receives from portfolio companies) accrued during the calendar quarter, minus the Company’s operating expenses for the quarter (including the Base Management Fee, expenses payable to the Administrator under the Administration Agreement and any interest expense and dividends paid on any issued and outstanding preferred stock, but excluding the Incentive Fee and any servicing fees and/or distribution fees paid to broker dealers). Pre-inventive fee net investment income includes, in the case of investments with a deferred interest feature (such as original issue discount debt instruments with payment-in-kind (“PIK”) interest and zero-coupon securities), accrued income that the Company has not yet received in cash. Pre-incentive fee net investment income does not include any realized capital gains, realized capital losses or unrealized capital appreciation or depreciation. For purposes of computing the Company’s pre-incentive fee net investment income, the calculation methodology will look through total return swaps as if the Company owned the referenced assets directly. The Adviser is not obligated to return to the Company the Incentive Fee it receives on PIK interest that is later determined to be uncollectable in cash.

(1) Pre-incentive fee net investment income shall be compared to a “Hurdle Rate” of 1.75% per quarter (7.00% annualized). The Company shall pay the Adviser an incentive fee with respect to its pre-incentive fee net investment income as follows:

(A) no incentive fee based on pre-incentive fee net investment income in any calendar quarter in which the Company’s pre-incentive fee net investment income does not exceed the Hurdle Rate;

(B) 100% of pre-incentive fee net investment income with respect to that portion of such pre-incentive fee net investment income, if any, that exceeds the Hurdle Rate but is less than or equal to 2.00% in any calendar quarter (8.00% annualized). This portion of the pre-incentive fee net investment income (which exceeds the Hurdle Rate but is less than or equal to 2.00%) is referred to as the “catch-up.” The “catch-up” is meant to provide the Adviser with an incentive fee of 12.50% on all of the Company’s pre-incentive fee net investment income when pre-incentive fee net investment income reaches 2.00% (8.00% annualized) in any calendar quarter; and

(C) 100% of the pre-incentive fee net investment income, if any, that exceeds 2.00% in any calendar quarter (8.00% annualized), which reflects that once the Hurdle Rate is reached and the catch-up is achieved, 12.50% of all pre-incentive fee net investment income is paid to the Adviser.

(ii) Capital Gains Incentive Fee. The Company shall pay the Adviser a capital gains incentive fee calculated and payable in arrears in cash as of the end of each calendar year or upon the termination of this Agreement in an amount equal to 12.50% of the Company’s realized capital gains, if any, on a cumulative basis from the date of its election to be regulated as a BDC through the end of a given calendar year or upon the termination of this Agreement, computed net of all realized capital losses and unrealized capital depreciation on a cumulative basis, less the aggregate amount of any previously paid capital gain incentive fees. For the purpose of computing the incentive fee on capital gains, the calculation methodology will look through derivative financial instruments or swaps as if the Company owned the reference assets directly. Therefore, realized gains and realized losses on the disposition of any reference assets, as well as unrealized depreciation on reference assets retained in the derivative financial instrument or swap, will be included on a cumulative basis in the calculation of the capital gains incentive fee.

 

- 8 -


(c) Waiver or Deferral of Fees.

The Adviser shall have the right to elect to waive or defer all or a portion of the Base Management Fee and/or Incentive Fee that would otherwise be paid to it. Prior to the payment of any fee to the Adviser, the Company shall obtain written instructions from the Adviser with respect to any waiver or deferral of any portion of such fees. Any portion of a deferred fee payable to the Adviser and not paid over to the Adviser with respect to any calendar quarter or year shall be deferred without interest and may be paid over in any such other quarter prior to the termination of this Agreement, as the Adviser may determine upon written notice to the Company.

Section 4. Covenant of the Adviser.

The Adviser covenants that it is registered as an investment adviser under the Advisers Act on the effective date of this Agreement, and shall maintain such registration until the expiration or termination of this Agreement. The Adviser agrees that its activities shall at all times comply in all material respects with all applicable federal and state laws governing its operations and investments, except to the extent that any such noncompliance would not reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the ability of the Adviser to fulfill its obligations under this Agreement. The Adviser agrees to observe and comply with applicable provisions of the code of ethics adopted by the Company pursuant to Rule 17j-1 under the 1940 Act, as such code of ethics may be amended from time to time.

Section 5. Brokerage Commissions.

The Adviser is hereby authorized, to the fullest extent now or hereafter permitted by law, to cause the Company to pay a member of a national securities exchange, broker or dealer an amount of commission for effecting a securities transaction in excess of the amount of commission another member of such exchange, broker or dealer would have charged for effecting that transaction, if the Adviser determines in good faith, taking into account factors, including without limitation, price (including the applicable brokerage commission or dealer spread), size of order, difficulty of execution, and operational facilities of the firm and the firm’s risk and skill in positioning blocks of securities, that such amount of commission is reasonable in relation to the value of the brokerage and/or research service provided by such member, broker or dealer, viewed in terms of either that particular transaction or its overall responsibilities with respect to the Company’s portfolio, and is consistent with the Adviser’s duty to seek the best execution on behalf of the Company. Notwithstanding the foregoing, with regard to transactions with or for the benefit of the Company, the Adviser may not pay any commission or receive any rebates or give-ups, nor participate in any business arrangements which would circumvent this restriction.

Section 6. Other Activities of the Adviser.

The services of the Adviser to the Company are not exclusive, and the Adviser may engage in any other business or render similar or different services to others including, without limitation, the direct or indirect sponsorship or management of other investment-based accounts or commingled pools of capital, however structured, having investment objectives similar to or

 

- 9 -


different from those of the Company, and nothing in this Agreement shall limit or restrict the right of any officer, director, equityholder (and their equityholders or members, including the owners of their equityholders or members), or employee of the Adviser to engage in any other business or to devote his or her time and attention in part to any other business, whether of a similar or dissimilar nature, or to receive any fees or compensation in connection therewith (including fees for serving as a director of, or providing consulting services to, one or more of the Company’s portfolio companies, subject to applicable law). The Adviser assumes no responsibility under this Agreement other than to render the services set forth herein.

During the term of this Agreement and for a period of one year following any termination or nonrenewal of this Agreement for any reason, the Company shall not, directly or indirectly on behalf of itself or any other person or entity: (a) solicit the employment of or employ any partners, stockholders, directors, trustees, officers, employees, consultants and/or associated persons (each, an “Associate”) of the Adviser, any Sub-Adviser or any of their respective Affiliates (collectively, “Adviser Persons”) or any person or entity who was an Associate of an Adviser Person during the one-year period preceding such proposed solicitation or employment, or (b) induce, persuade or attempt to induce or persuade the discontinuation of, or in any way interfere or attempt to interfere with, the relationship between an Adviser Person and any Associate of such Adviser Person or any person or entity who was an Associate of such Adviser Person during the one-year period preceding such proposed inducement, persuasion or interference or attempted inducement, persuasion or interference. The parties intend that any provision of this Section Section 6 held invalid, illegal or unenforceable only in part or degree because of the duration or geographic scope thereof shall remain in full force to the extent not held invalid, illegal or unenforceable.

For purposes of this Agreement, “Affiliate” or “Affiliated” or any derivation thereof means with respect to any individual, corporation, partnership, trust, joint venture, limited liability company or other entity or association (“Person”): (a) any Person directly or indirectly owning, controlling, or holding, with the power to vote, 10% or more of the outstanding voting securities of such other Person; (b) any Person 10% or more of whose outstanding voting securities are directly or indirectly owned, controlled or held, with the power to vote, by such other Person; (c) any Person directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by or under common control with such other Person; (d) any executive officer, director, trustee or general partner of such other Person; or (e) any legal entity for which such Person acts as an executive officer, director, trustee or general partner.

Section 7. Responsibility of Dual Directors, Officers and/or Employees.

If any person who is a trustee, director, officer, equityholder or employee of the Adviser is or becomes a trustee, officer, shareholder and/or employee of the Company and acts as such in any business of the Company, then such trustee, director, officer, equityholder and/or employee of the Adviser shall be deemed to be acting in such capacity solely for the Company, and not as a director, officer, equityholder or employee of the Adviser or under the control or direction of the Adviser, even if paid by the Adviser.

 

- 10 -


Section 8. Indemnification.

Subject to Section 9, the Adviser, any Sub-Adviser, each of their respective directors, trustees, officers, equityholders or members (and their equityholders or members, including the owners of their equityholders or members), agents, employees, controlling persons (as determined under the 1940 Act (“Controlling Persons”)), any other person or entity Affiliated with the Adviser or Sub-Adviser (including each of their respective directors, trustees, officers, equityholders or members (and their equityholders or members, including the owners of their equityholders or members), agents, employees or Controlling Persons) and any other person or entity acting on behalf of, the Adviser or Sub-Adviser (each an “Indemnified Party” and, collectively, the “Indemnified Parties”) shall not be liable to the Company or any shareholder thereof for any action taken or omitted to be taken by the Adviser or any Sub-Adviser in connection with the performance of any of their duties or obligations under this Agreement or otherwise as an investment adviser of the Company (except to the extent specified in Section 36(b) of the 1940 Act concerning loss resulting from a breach of fiduciary duty with respect to the receipt of compensation for services), and the Company shall indemnify, defend and protect the Indemnified Parties (each of whom shall be deemed a third party beneficiary hereof) and hold them harmless from and against all losses, damages, liabilities, costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and amounts reasonably paid in satisfaction of judgments, in compromises and settlement, as fines and penalties and legal or other costs and reasonable expenses of investigating or defending against any claim or alleged claim) of any nature whatsoever, known or unknown, liquidated or unliquidated (“Losses”) incurred by the Indemnified Parties in or by reason of any pending, threatened or completed action, suit, investigation or other proceeding (including an action or suit by or in the right of the Company or its security holders) arising out of or otherwise based upon the performance of any of the Indemnified Parties’ duties or obligations under this Agreement, any Sub-Advisory Agreement, or otherwise as an investment adviser of the Company to the extent such Losses are not fully reimbursed by insurance and otherwise to the fullest extent such indemnification would not be inconsistent with the Organizational Documents, the 1940 Act, the laws of the State of New York and other applicable law.

Section 9. Limitation on Indemnification.

(a) Notwithstanding anything in Section 8 to the contrary, nothing contained herein shall protect or be deemed to protect any of the Indemnified Parties against, or entitle or be deemed to entitle any of the Indemnified Parties to indemnification in respect of, any Losses to the Company or its security holders to which the Indemnified Parties would otherwise be subject primarily attributable to the willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence in the performance of the Indemnified Party’s duties or by reason of the reckless disregard of the Adviser’s or Sub-Adviser’s duties and obligations under this Agreement or any Sub-Advisory Agreement (to the extent applicable, as the same shall be determined in accordance with the 1940 Act and any interpretations or guidance by the SEC or its staff thereunder).

In addition, notwithstanding any of the foregoing to the contrary, the provisions of Section 8 and this Section 9 shall not be construed so as to provide for the indemnification of any Indemnified Party for any liability (including liability under federal securities laws which, under certain circumstances, impose liability even on persons that act in good faith), to the extent (but only to the extent) that such indemnification would be in violation of applicable law, but shall be construed so as to effectuate the provisions of Section 8 and this Section 9 to the fullest extent permitted by law.

 

- 11 -


The following provisions in Sections 9(b) – (c) shall not apply in respect of the Administrator.

(b) Notwithstanding Section 8 to the contrary, the Company shall not provide for indemnification of an Indemnified Party for any liability or loss suffered by an Indemnified Party, nor shall the Company provide that any of the Indemnified Parties be held harmless for any loss or liability suffered by the Company, unless all of the following conditions are met:

(i) the Indemnified Party has determined, in good faith, that the course of conduct of such Indemnified Party giving rise to the loss or liability was in the best interests of the Company;

(ii) the Indemnified Party has determined, in good faith, that the Indemnified Party was acting on behalf of or performing services for the Company;

(iii) such liability or loss was not the result of (A) negligence or misconduct, in the case that the Indemnified Party is a member of the Board of Trustees (other than an Independent Trustee), officer, employee, sponsor, Controlling Person (as defined in the Declaration of Trust) or agent of the Company or the Adviser and its Controlling Person, in each case, as determined by a court of competent jurisdiction in a final, non-appealable order, or (B) gross negligence or willful misconduct, in the case that the Indemnified Party is an Independent Trustee; and

(iv) such indemnification or agreement to hold harmless is recoverable only out of the Company’s net assets and not from the Company shareholders.

Furthermore, the Indemnified Party shall not be indemnified for any losses, liabilities or expenses arising from or out of an alleged violation of federal or state securities laws by such party unless one or more of the following conditions are met:

(i) there has been a successful adjudication on the merits of each count involving alleged material securities law violations as to the Indemnified Party;

(ii) such claims have been dismissed with prejudice on the merits by a court of competent jurisdiction as to the Indemnified Party; or

(iii) a court of competent jurisdiction approves a settlement of the claims against the Indemnified Party and finds that indemnification of the settlement and the related costs should be made, and the court considering the request for indemnification has been advised of the position of the SEC and of the published position of any state securities regulatory authority in which Shares were offered or sold as to indemnification for violations of securities laws.

 

- 12 -


(c) The Company may pay or reimburse reasonable legal expenses and other costs incurred by the Indemnified Party in advance of final disposition of a proceeding only if all of the following are satisfied:

(i) the proceeding relates to acts or omissions with respect to the performance of duties or services on behalf of the Company;

(ii) the Indemnified Party provides the Company with written affirmation of such Indemnified Party’s good faith belief that the Indemnified Party has met the standard of conduct necessary for indemnification by the Company;

(iii) the legal proceeding was initiated by a third party who is not a Company shareholder, or, if by a Company shareholder acting in his or her capacity as such, a court of competent jurisdiction approves such advancement; and

(iv) the Indemnified Party provides the Company with a written agreement to repay the amount paid or reimbursed by the Company, together with the applicable legal rate of interest thereon, if it is ultimately determined that the Indemnified Party did not comply with the requisite standard of conduct and is not entitled to indemnification.

Section 10. Effectiveness, Duration and Termination of Agreement.

(a) Term and Effectiveness. This Agreement shall become effective as of the first date written above. Once effective, this Agreement shall remain in effect for two years, and thereafter shall continue automatically for successive one-year periods; provided that such continuance is specifically approved at least annually by: (i) the vote of the Board, or by the vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Company and (ii) the vote of a majority of the Independent Trustees, in accordance with the requirements of the 1940 Act, or as otherwise permitted under Section 15 of the 1940 Act.

(b) Termination. This Agreement may be terminated at any time, without the payment of any penalty, (i) by the Company upon 60 days’ prior written notice to the Adviser: (A) upon the vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Company (as “majority of the outstanding voting securities” is defined in Section 2(a)(42) of the 1940 Act) or (B) by the vote of the Independent Trustees; or (ii) by the Adviser upon not less than 60 days’ prior written notice to the Company. This Agreement shall automatically terminate in the event of its “assignment” (as such term is defined for purposes of construing Section 15(a)(4) of the 1940 Act). The provisions of Section 8 and Section 9 shall remain in full force and effect, and the Adviser shall remain entitled to the benefits thereof, notwithstanding any termination of this Agreement. Further, notwithstanding the termination or expiration of this Agreement as aforesaid, the Adviser shall be entitled to any amounts owed to it under Section 3 through the date of termination or expiration and Section 8 and Section 9 shall continue in force and effect and apply to the Adviser and its representatives as and to the extent applicable.

 

- 13 -


(c) Duties of Adviser Upon Termination. The Adviser shall promptly upon termination:

(i) deliver to the Board a full accounting, including a statement showing all payments collected by it and a statement of all money held by it, covering the period following the date of the last accounting furnished to the Board;

(ii) deliver to the Board all assets and documents of the Company then in custody of the Adviser; and

(iii) cooperate with the Company to provide an orderly transition of services.

Section 11. Conflicts of Interest and Prohibited Activities. Subsequent to the Public Offering Event, such condition not in derogation of the applicable laws, the following conditions shall apply:

(a) The Adviser is not hereby granted or entitled to an exclusive right to sell or exclusive employment to sell assets for the Company.

(b) The Adviser shall not: (i) receive or accept any rebate, give-up or similar arrangement that is prohibited under applicable federal or state securities laws; (ii) participate in any reciprocal business arrangement that would circumvent provisions of applicable federal or state securities laws governing conflicts of interest or investment restrictions; or (iii) enter into any agreement, arrangement or understanding that would circumvent the restrictions against dealing with affiliates or promoters under applicable federal or state securities laws; or (v) enter into any agreement, arrangement, or understanding that would circumvent Section V.G of the North American Securities Administrators Association’s Omnibus Guidelines Statement of Policy.

(c) The Adviser shall not directly or indirectly pay or award any fees or commissions or other compensation to any person engaged to sell Shares or give investment advice to a potential shareholder; provided, however, that this subsection shall not prohibit the payment to a registered broker-dealer or other properly licensed agent of properly disclosed sales commissions or other compensation (including cash compensation and non-cash compensation (as such terms are defined under FINRA Rule 2310)) for selling or distributing Shares, including out of the Adviser’s own assets, including those amounts paid to the Adviser under this Agreement.

(d) The Adviser covenants that it shall not permit or cause to be permitted the Company’s funds held by the Company’s custodian to be commingled with the funds of any other person and the funds will be protected from the claims of affiliated companies.

Section 12. Access to Shareholder List.

If a shareholder requests a copy of the Shareholder List pursuant to Section 11.3 of the Company’s Declaration of Trust or any successor provision thereto (the “Shareholder List Provision”), the Adviser is hereby authorized to request a copy of the Shareholder List from the Company’s transfer agent and send a copy of the Shareholder List to any shareholder so requesting in accordance with the Shareholder List Provision. The Adviser and the Board of Trustees shall be liable to any shareholder requesting the list for the costs, including attorneys’ fees, incurred by that shareholder for compelling the production of the Shareholder List, and for actual damages suffered

 

- 14 -


by any shareholder by reason of such refusal or neglect. It shall be a defense that the actual purpose and reason for the requests for inspection or for a copy of the Shareholder List is to secure such list of shareholder or other information for the purpose of selling such list or copies thereof, or of using the same for a commercial purpose other than in the interest of the applicant as a shareholder relative to the affairs of the Company.

Section 13. Notices.

Any notice under this Agreement shall be given in writing, addressed and delivered, emailed or mailed, postage prepaid, to the other party at the address listed below or at such other address for a party as shall be specified in a notice given in accordance with this Section.

Section 14. Amendments.

This Agreement may be amended by mutual written consent of the parties; provided that the consent of the Company is required to be obtained in conformity with the requirements of the 1940 Act.

Section 15. Severability.

If any provision of this Agreement shall be declared illegal, invalid, or unenforceable in any jurisdiction, then such provision shall be deemed to be severable from this Agreement (to the extent permitted by law) and in any event such illegality, invalidity or unenforceability shall not affect the remainder hereof.

Section 16. Counterparts.

This Agreement may be executed in counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original copy and all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument binding on all parties hereto, notwithstanding that all parties shall not have signed the same counterpart.

Section 17. Governing Law.

Notwithstanding the place where this Agreement may be executed by any of the parties hereto and the provisions of Section 8 and Section 9, this Agreement shall be construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York. For so long as the Company is regulated as a BDC under the 1940 Act, this Agreement shall also be construed in accordance with the applicable provisions of the 1940 Act and the Advisers Act. In such case, to the extent the applicable laws of the State of New York or any of the provisions herein conflict with the provisions of the 1940 Act or the Advisers Act, the 1940 Act and the Advisers Act shall control.

Section 18. Third Party Beneficiaries.

Except for any Sub-Adviser and any Indemnified Party, such Sub-Adviser and the Indemnified Parties each being an intended beneficiary of this Agreement, this Agreement is for the sole benefit of the parties hereto and their permitted assigns and nothing herein express or implied shall give or be construed to give to any person, other than the parties hereto and such assigns, any legal or equitable rights hereunder.

 

- 15 -


Section 19. Entire Agreement.

This Agreement contains the entire agreement of the parties and supersedes all prior agreements, understandings and arrangements with respect to the subject matter hereof.

Section 20. Insurance.

The Company shall acquire and maintain a trustees and officers liability insurance policy or similar insurance policy, which may name the Adviser and any Sub-Adviser each as an additional insured party (each an “Additional Insured Party” and collectively the “Additional Insured Parties”). Such insurance policy shall include reasonable coverage from a reputable insurer. The Company shall make all premium payments required to maintain such policy in full force and effect; provided, however, each Additional Insured Party, if any, shall pay to the Company, in advance of the due date of such premium, its allocated share of the premium. Irrespective of whether the Adviser and any Sub-Adviser is a named Additional Insured Party on such policy, the Company shall provide the Adviser and any Sub-Adviser with written notice upon receipt of any notice of: (a) any default under such policy; (b) any pending or threatened termination, cancellation or non-renewal of such policy or (c) any coverage limitation or reduction with respect to such policy. The foregoing provisions of this Section 20 notwithstanding, the Company shall not be required to acquire or maintain any insurance policy to the extent that the same is not available upon commercially reasonable pricing terms or at all, as determined in good faith by the required majority (as defined in Section 57(o) of the 1940 Act) of the Board.

(signature page follows)

 

- 16 -


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed on the date above written.

 

AGL PRIVATE CREDIT INCOME FUND,
a Delaware statutory trust
By:    
Name:  
Title:  

AGL US DL MANAGEMENT LLC,

a Delaware limited liability company

By:    
Name:  
Title:  

[Signature Page to Investment Advisory Agreement]

EX-10.2 5 d778778dex102.htm EX-10.2 EX-10.2

Exhibit 10.2

ADMINISTRATION AGREEMENT

This Agreement (“Agreement”) is made as of [•], 2024, by and between AGL Private Credit Income Fund, a Delaware statutory trust (the “Company”) and AGL US DL Administrator LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Administrator”).

W I T N E S S E T H:

WHEREAS, the Company is a newly organized closed-end management investment company that has elected to be regulated as a business development company (“BDC”) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (together with the rules promulgated thereunder, the “1940 Act”);

WHEREAS, the Company desires to retain the Administrator to provide administrative services to the Company in the manner and on the terms hereinafter set forth; and

WHEREAS, the Administrator is willing to provide administrative services to the Company on the terms and conditions hereafter set forth.

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the covenants hereinafter contained and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and adequacy of which is hereby acknowledged, the Company and the Administrator hereby agree as follows:

 

1.

Duties of the Administrator

(a) Engagement of Administrator. The Company hereby retains the Administrator to act as administrator of the Company, and to furnish or arrange for others to furnish the administrative services, personnel and facilities described below, subject to review by and the overall control of the Board of Trustees of the Company (the “Board”), for the period and on the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement. The Administrator hereby accepts such retention and agrees during such period to render, or arrange for the rendering of, such services and to assume the obligations herein set forth subject to the reimbursement of costs and expenses provided for below. The Administrator, and any others with whom the Administrator subcontracts to provide the services set forth herein, shall for all purposes herein be deemed to be independent contractors of the Company and shall, unless otherwise expressly provided or authorized herein or in another contract with the Company, have no authority to act for or represent the Company in any way or otherwise be deemed agents of the Company.

(b) Services. The Administrator shall perform (or oversee, or arrange for, the performance of) the administrative services necessary for the operation of the Company. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Administrator shall provide the Company with office facilities, equipment, clerical, bookkeeping, compliance, and record keeping services at such facilities and such other services as the Administrator, subject to review by the Board, shall from time to time determine to be necessary or useful to perform its obligations under this Agreement. The Administrator shall also, on behalf of the Company, conduct relations with custodians, depositories, transfer agents, distribution disbursing agents, other shareholder servicing agents, accountants, attorneys, underwriters, brokers and dealers, corporate fiduciaries, insurers, banks, and other persons in any other capacity deemed by the Administrator to be necessary or desirable.


The Administrator shall make reports to the Board of its performance of its obligations hereunder and shall furnish advice and recommendations with respect to such other aspects of the business and affairs of the Company as it shall determine to be desirable; provided, however, nothing herein shall be construed to require the Administrator to, and the Administrator shall not, provide any advice or recommendation relating to the securities and other assets that the Company should purchase, retain or sell or provide any other investment advisory services to the Company pursuant to this Agreement. The Administrator shall be responsible for the financial and other records that the Company is required to maintain, and under the 1940 Act, shall prepare, print and disseminate reports to shareholders, and reports and other materials filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). In addition, the Administrator shall assist the Company in determining and publishing the Company’s net asset value, overseeing the preparation and filing of the Company’s tax returns, and generally overseeing the payment of the Company’s expenses and the performance of administrative and professional services rendered to the Company by others.

(c) For the avoidance of any doubt, the parties agree that the Administrator is authorized without the consent of any other person, to enter into such sub-administration agreements as the Administrator may determine to be necessary or desirable in order to carry out the services set forth in paragraph 1(b) of this Agreement.

 

2.

Records

The Administrator agrees to maintain and keep all books, accounts and other records of the Company that relate to activities performed by the Administrator hereunder and shall maintain and keep such books, accounts and records in accordance with the 1940 Act. In compliance with the requirements of Rule 31a-3 under the 1940 Act, the Administrator agrees that all records which it maintains for the Company shall at all times remain the property of the Company, shall be readily accessible during normal business hours, and shall be promptly surrendered upon the termination of this Agreement or otherwise on written request. The Administrator further agrees that all records which it maintains for the Company pursuant to Rule 31a-1 under the 1940 Act shall be preserved for the periods prescribed by Rule 31a-2 under the 1940 Act unless any such records are earlier surrendered as provided above. Records shall be surrendered in usable machine-readable form. The Administrator shall have the right to retain copies of such records subject to observance of its confidentiality obligations under this Agreement.

 

3.

Confidentiality

The parties hereto agree that each shall treat confidentially all information provided by each party to the other regarding its business and operations. All confidential information provided by a party hereto, including nonpublic personal information (regulated pursuant to Regulation S-P), shall be used by any other party hereto solely for the purpose of rendering services pursuant to this Agreement and, except as may be required in carrying out this Agreement, shall not be disclosed to any third party, without the prior consent of such providing party. The foregoing shall not be applicable to any information that is publicly available when provided or thereafter becomes publicly available other than through a breach of this Agreement, or that is required to be disclosed by any regulatory authority, any authority or legal counsel of the parties hereto, by judicial or administrative process, or otherwise by applicable law or regulation.

 

2


4.

Compensation; Allocation of Costs and Expenses

(a) In full consideration for the provision of the services provided by the Administrator under this Agreement, the parties acknowledge that there shall be no separate fee paid in connection with the services provided, notwithstanding that the Company shall reimburse the Administrator, as soon as practicable following the end of each fiscal quarter, for the Company’s allocable portion of certain expenses incurred by the Administrator in performing its obligations under this Agreement, including the Company’s allocable portion of the cost of the Chief Financial Officer and Chief Compliance Officer of the Company, as well as the actual cost of goods and services used for the Company and obtained by the Administrator from entities not affiliated with the Company. The Administrator may also be reimbursed for the administrative services necessary for the prudent operation of the Company performed by it on behalf of the Company; provided, however, the reimbursement shall be an amount equal to the Administrator’s actual cost; and provided, further, that such costs are reasonably allocated to the Company on the basis of assets, revenues, time records or other method conforming with generally accepted accounting principles.

(b) The Company shall bear all costs and expenses that are incurred in its operation, administration and in the execution of its transactions and are not specifically assumed by AGL US DL Management LLC, the Company’s investment adviser (the “Adviser”) pursuant to that certain Investment Advisory Agreement, dated as of [•], 2024 (as in effect from time to time, the “Investment Advisory Agreement”), by and between the Company and the Adviser. Costs and expenses to be borne by the Company include, but are not limited to, those relating to: the Company’s initial organizational costs and operating costs incurred prior to the filing of its election to be regulated as a BDC; the costs associated with any offerings of the Company’s securities; calculating individual asset values and the Company’s net asset value (including the cost and expenses of any third-party valuation services); out-of-pocket expenses, including travel, entertainment, lodging and meal expenses, incurred by the Adviser, or members of its investment team, or payable to third parties, in evaluating, developing, negotiating, structuring and performing due diligence on prospective portfolio companies, including any investments that are not ultimately made (including, without limitation, any reverse termination fees and any liquidated damages, commitment fees that become payable in connection with any proposed investment that is not ultimately made, forfeited deposits or similar payments) and monitoring actual portfolio companies and, if necessary, enforcing the Company’s rights; the base management fee and any incentive fees payable under the Investment Advisory Agreement; certain costs and expenses relating to distributions paid by the Company; administration fees payable under this Agreement and any sub-administration agreements, including related expenses; arrangement, debt service and other costs of borrowings, senior securities or other financing arrangements; the allocated costs incurred by the Adviser or the Administrator in providing managerial assistance to those portfolio companies that request it; amounts payable to third parties relating to, or associated with, sourcing, evaluating, making, settling, clearing, monitoring, holding or disposing of prospective or actual investments; the costs associated with subscriptions to data service, research-related subscriptions and expenses and quotation equipment and services used in making or holding investments and dues and expenses incurred in connection with membership in industry or trade organizations; fees and expenses payable under any dealer manager agreements; escrow agent, distribution agent, transfer agent and custodial fees and expenses; costs of derivatives and hedging; commissions and other compensation payable to brokers or dealers; federal, state and local registration fees; any

 

3


fees payable to rating agencies; the cost of effecting any sales and repurchases of the Company’s shares and other securities, including servicing fees; U.S. federal, state and local taxes; costs incurred in connection with the formation or maintenance of entities or vehicles to hold the Company’s assets for tax or other purposes; independent trustee fees and expenses; costs of preparing financial statements and maintaining books and records, costs of preparing tax returns, costs of compliance with the 1940 Act, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, as amended, and applicable federal and state securities laws, and attestation and costs of filing reports or other documents with the SEC (or other regulatory bodies) and other reporting and compliance costs, including the compensation of professionals responsible for the preparation or review of the foregoing; the costs of any reports, proxy statements or other notices to the Company’s shareholders (including printing and mailing costs), the costs of any shareholders’ meetings and the costs and expenses of preparations for the foregoing and related matters; the costs of specialty and custom software expense for monitoring risk, compliance and overall investments; fees and expenses associated with marketing efforts; the Company’s fidelity bond; any necessary insurance premiums; extraordinary expenses (such as litigation or indemnification payments or amounts payable pursuant to any agreement to provide indemnification entered into by the Company); direct fees and expenses associated with independent audits, agency, consulting and legal costs; costs of winding up; and all other expenses incurred by either the Administrator or the Company in connection with administering the Company’s business, including payments under this Agreement based upon the Company’s allocable portion of compensation (including salaries, bonuses and benefits), overhead (including rent, office equipment and utilities) and reimbursing third-party expenses incurred by the Administrator in carrying out its administrative services under this Agreement, including, but not limited to, the fees and expenses associated with performing compliance functions. The presence of an item in or its absence from the foregoing list, on the one hand, and the list of Company expenses set forth in Section 2(b) of Investment Advisory Agreement, on the other, shall in no way be construed to limit the responsibility of the Company for such expense under either agreement.

For the avoidance of doubt, it is agreed and understood that, from time to time, the Administrator or its affiliates may pay amounts or bear costs properly constituting Company expenses as set forth herein or otherwise and that the Company shall reimburse the Administrator or its affiliates for all such costs and expenses that have been paid by the Administrator or its affiliates on behalf of the Company. The Administrator shall have the right to elect to waive all or a portion of the reimbursement of such costs and expenses as Administrator is entitled to be paid by the Company under this Agreement.

 

5.

Limitation of Liability of the Administrator; Indemnification

(a) Subject to Section 5(c) below, the Administrator and each of its directors, trustees, officers, equityholders or members (and their equityholders or members, including the owners of their equityholders or members), agents, employees, controlling persons (as determined under the 1940 Act (“Controlling Persons”)), any other person or entity affiliated with the Administrator (including its directors, trustees, officers, equityholders or members (and their equityholders or members, including the owners of their equityholders or members), agents, employees or Controlling Persons) and any other person or entity acting on behalf of, the Administrator (each an “Indemnified Party” and, collectively, the “Indemnified Parties”) shall not be liable to the Company or any shareholder thereof for any action taken or omitted to be taken

 

4


by the Administrator in connection with the performance of any of the Administrator’s duties or obligations under this Agreement or otherwise as Administrator of the Company, and the Company shall indemnify, defend and protect the Indemnified Parties (each of whom shall be deemed a third party beneficiary hereof) and hold them harmless from and against all losses, damages, liabilities, costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and amounts reasonably paid in satisfaction of judgments, in compromises and settlement, as fines and penalties and legal or other costs and reasonable expenses of investigating or defending against any claim or alleged claim) of any nature whatsoever, known or unknown, liquidated or unliquidated (“Losses”) incurred by the Indemnified Parties in or by reason of any pending, threatened or completed action, suit, investigation or other proceeding (including an action or suit by or in the right of the Company or its security holders) arising out of or otherwise based upon the performance of any of the Indemnified Parties’ duties or obligations under this Agreement or otherwise as an Administrator of the Company to the extent such Losses are not fully reimbursed by insurance and otherwise to the fullest extent such indemnification would not be inconsistent with the Company’s certificate of trust and declaration of trust (as they may be amended from time to time), the 1940 Act, the laws of the State of New York and other applicable law.

(b) For any claims indemnified by the Company under Section 5(a) above, to the fullest extent permitted by, and subject to the applicable conditions of, law, the Company shall promptly pay expenses (including legal fees and expenses) incurred by any Indemnified Party in appearing at, participating in or defending any action, suit, claim, demand or proceeding in advance of the final disposition of such action, suit, claim, demand or proceeding, including appeals, within 30 days after receipt by the Company of a statement or statements from the Indemnified Party requesting such advance or advances from time to time. Each Indemnified Party hereby undertakes to repay any amounts advanced on its behalf (without interest) to the extent that it is ultimately determined that the Indemnified Party is not entitled under this Agreement to be indemnified by the Company. Such undertaking shall be unsecured and accepted without reference to the financial ability of the Indemnified Parties to make repayment and without regard to the Indemnified Parties’ ultimate entitlement to indemnification under the other provisions of this Agreement. No other form of undertaking shall be required of the Indemnified Parties other than the execution of this Agreement.

(c) Notwithstanding anything in provisions of this Section 5 to the contrary, nothing contained herein shall protect or be deemed to protect any of the Indemnified Parties against, or entitle or be deemed to entitle any of the Indemnified Parties to indemnification in respect of, any Losses to the Company or its security holders to which the Indemnified Parties would otherwise be subject primarily attributable to the willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence in the performance of the Administrator’s duties or by reason of the reckless disregard of the Administrator’s duties and obligations under this Agreement (to the extent applicable, as the same shall be determined in accordance with the 1940 Act and any interpretations or guidance by the SEC or its staff thereunder).

In addition, notwithstanding any of the foregoing to the contrary, the provisions of this Section 5 shall not be construed so as to provide for the indemnification of any Indemnified Party for any liability (including liability under federal securities laws which, under certain circumstances, impose liability even on persons that act in good faith), to the extent (but only to the extent) that such indemnification would be in violation of applicable law, but shall be construed so as to effectuate the provisions of this Section 5 to the fullest extent permitted by law.

 

5


(d) At any time, the Administrator, and third parties providing such services for the benefit of the Company through arrangements with the Administrator may apply to any officer of the Company or officer of the Company’s investment adviser for instructions and may consult with legal counsel for the Company or its own outside legal counsel, at the expense of the Company with respect to any matter arising in connection with the services to be performed by the Administrator or any third party appointed by the Administrator under this Agreement, and the Administrator and such third parties shall not be liable and shall be indemnified by the Company for any action taken or omitted by it in good faith in reliance upon such instructions; provided, however, if such actions were taken or omitted in consultation with legal counsel, such legal counsel must have been provided with all material facts applicable to the issue upon which it provided its advice. In carrying out its duties hereunder, the Administrator and such third parties shall be protected and indemnified in acting upon any paper or document believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed by the proper person or persons and shall not be held to have notice of any change of authority of any person, until receipt of written notice thereof from the Company.

 

6.

Activities of the Administrator

The services of the Administrator to the Company are not to be deemed to be exclusive, and the Administrator and each affiliate is free to render services to others. It is understood that trustees, officers, employees and shareholders of the Company are or may become interested in the Administrator and its affiliates, as directors, officers, members, managers, employees, partners, equityholders or otherwise, and that the Administrator and directors, officers, members, managers, employees, partners and equityholders of the Administrator and its affiliates are or may become similarly interested in the Company as equityholders or otherwise.

 

7.

Duration and Termination of this Agreement

(a) This Agreement shall become effective as of the first date above written. The provisions of Section 5 of this Agreement shall remain in full force and effect, and the Administrator shall remain entitled to the benefits thereof, notwithstanding any termination of this Agreement. Further, notwithstanding the termination or expiration of this Agreement as aforesaid, the Administrator shall be entitled to any amounts owed under Section 4 through the date of termination or expiration, and Section 3 and Section 9 shall continue in force and effect following such termination. This Agreement shall continue in effect for two years from the date hereof, and thereafter shall continue automatically for successive annual periods, provided, that, such continuance is specifically approved at least annually by:

(i) the vote of the Board, or by the vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Company; and

(ii) the vote of a majority of the members of the Company’s Board who are not parties to this Agreement or “interested persons” (as such term is defined in Section 2(a)(19) of the 1940 Act) of any such party (the “Independent Trustees”), in accordance with the requirements of the 1940 Act.

 

6


(b) The Agreement may be terminated at any time, without the payment of any penalty, (i) by the Company upon 60 days’ prior written notice to the Administrator: (A) by the vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Company (as “majority of the outstanding voting securities” is defined in Section 2(a)(42) of the 1940 Act) or (B) by the vote of the Independent Trustees; or (ii) by the Administrator upon not less than 60 days’ prior written notice to the Company.

(c) This Agreement may not be assigned by a party without the consent of the other party; provided, however, that (i) the rights and obligations of the Company under this Agreement shall not be deemed to be assigned to a newly formed entity in the event of the merger of the Company into, or conveyance of all of the assets of the Company to, such newly formed entity; provided further, however, that the sole purpose of that merger or conveyance is to effect a mere change in the Company’s legal form into another limited liability entity and (ii) the Administrator may, without the consent of any other party, assign the rights and obligations of the Administrator under this Agreement to an affiliate of the Administrator.

 

8.

Amendments of this Agreement

This Agreement may be amended pursuant to a written instrument by mutual consent of the parties.

 

9.

Governing Law

Notwithstanding the place where this Agreement may be executed by any of the parties hereto and the provisions of Section 5, this Agreement shall be construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York. For so long as the Company is regulated as a BDC under the 1940 Act, this Agreement shall also be construed in accordance with the applicable provisions of the 1940 Act. In such case, to the extent the applicable laws of the State of New York or any of the provisions herein conflict with the provisions of the 1940 Act, the 1940 Act shall control.

 

10.

Entire Agreement

This Agreement contains the entire agreement of the parties and supersedes all prior agreements, understandings and arrangements with respect to the subject matter hereof.

 

11.

Notices

Any notice under this Agreement shall be given in writing, addressed and delivered, emailed or mailed, postage prepaid, to the other party at its principal office.

[Remainder of Page Intentionally Left Blank]

 

7


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed and delivered this Agreement as of the date first above written.

 

AGL PRIVATE CREDIT INCOME FUND
By:    
 

Name:

 

Title:

AGL US DL ADMINISTRATOR LLC
By:    
 

Name:

 

Title:

 

[Signature Page to Administration Agreement]

EX-10.3 6 d778778dex103.htm EX-10.3 EX-10.3

Exhibit 10.3

EXECUTION VERSION

 

      

[Document #]

(for AGL use only)

AGL PRIVATE CREDIT INCOME FUND

SUBSCRIPTION AGREEMENT

 

 

Name of Subscriber:

Requested Capital Commitment: $

(See the instructions on page ii of this Subscription Agreement.)

 

 

 


TABLE OF CONTENTS

Page

 

Directions for the Completion of the Subscription Documents

     1  

Subscription Agreement

     3  

Schedule 1 to Subscription Agreement: Subscriber Information (For All Subscribers)

     28  

Schedule 2 to Subscription Agreement: Status as Benefit Plan Investor or Other Plan Investor (For ERISA Shareholders, including IRAs, and Other Plan Investors Only)

     39  

Annex A to Subscription Agreement: Subscriber Questionnaire for Individual Investors (including IRAs)

     44  

Annex B to Subscription Agreement: Subscriber Questionnaire for Institutional Investors

     47  

Exhibit A Foreign Due Diligence Questionnaire

     52  

Exhibit B Anti-Money Laundering Supplement

     54  

Annex C to Subscription Agreement: Form of Incumbency Certificate

     64  

Annex D to Subscription Agreement: Form Letter of Reference

     65  

Annex E to Subscription Agreement: Beneficial Ownership Information

     66  

Annex F to Subscription Agreement: Trust Ownership Information

     67  

Annex G to Subscription Agreement: Fund Privacy Notice

     68  

Annex H to Subscription Agreement: Additional Terms

     72  


Directions for the Completion of the Subscription Documents

The attached Subscription Agreement (including the Annexes, Schedules and Exhibits attached thereto, the “Subscription Documents”) relates to the offering by AGL Private Credit Income Fund (including the predecessor entity, AGL Private Credit Income Fund LP, the “Company”) to you (the “Subscriber”) of common shares of beneficial interest, par value $0.001, of the Company (“Shares”). Shares are being offered to qualified investors pursuant to the confidential Private Placement Memorandum of the Company. Capitalized terms not defined in these directions shall have the meanings given to them in the Subscription Agreement.

Subscription Documents that are missing requested information or signatures will not be considered for acceptance unless and until such information or signatures are provided.

Prior to completing this Subscription Agreement, prospective investors should read the Confidential Private Placement Memorandum of the Company.

 

1.

For Individual Subscribers (including IRAs).

 

  1.1.

Fill in the name of the Subscriber and the amount of the Capital Commitment on page 1 of the Subscription Agreement.

 

  1.2.

Initial each category that applies to the Subscriber in Section 9.10 on page 15 of the Subscription Agreement and, if applicable, provide the requested information in the last set of blanks.

 

  1.3.

Fill in the name of the Subscriber and the date (print name of Subscriber) on page 26 of the Subscription Agreement and sign in the blank provided. For individuals investing through an IRA, the name and signature of, and other information relating to, the Custodian/Trustee of the IRA is required on page 26.

 

  1.4.

All Subscribers must complete Schedule 1; IRA subscribers must also complete Schedule 2.

 

  1.5.

Complete Annex A by checking the appropriate box or boxes.

 

  1.6.

Complete Exhibit A.

 

  1.7.

Complete the Addendum to the Subscription Agreement for Canadian Investors, where applicable.

 

2.

For Institutional Subscribers.

 

  2.1.

Fill in the name of the Subscriber and the amount of the Capital Commitment on page 1 of the Subscription Agreement.

 

  2.2.

Initial each category that applies to the Subscriber in Section 9.10 on page 15 of the Subscription Agreement and, if applicable, provide the requested information in the last set of blanks.

 

1


  2.3.

Fill in the name of the Subscriber and the date (print name and title of authorized signatory) on page 26 of the Subscription Agreement and sign in the blank provided.

 

  2.4.

All Subscribers must complete Schedule 1 and Benefit Plan Investors and Other Plan Investors (each as defined in Schedule 2) must also complete Schedule 2.

 

  2.5.

Complete Annex B by checking the appropriate box or boxes.

 

  2.6.

Complete Exhibit A.

 

  2.7.

Complete the Addendum to the Subscription Agreement for Canadian Investors, where applicable.

 

3.

Required IRS Certifications – For all Subscribers: Institutional and Individual Investors. Fill in, sign (print name and title of authorized signatory, if applicable) and date the applicable form of the U.S. Internal Revenue Service tax form W-9, W-8BEN, W-8BEN-E, W-8EXP, W-8IMY or W-8ECI (please use the most recent version of the applicable tax form). These tax forms are available on request from the Company and may also be obtained from www.irs.gov.

 

4.

Delivery of Subscription Documents. Please deliver two completed signed copies of the Subscription Documents and any required evidence of authorization to the Company at the following address: InvestorRelations@aglcredit.com

If the Company accepts your subscription (in whole or in part), the Company will countersign the Subscription Agreement and deliver a copy of it to you following the Closing at the address you provide in the Subscription Documents.

 

5.

Inquiries. If you have questions concerning any of the information requested, you should ask your attorney, accountant or other financial advisor. Inquiries regarding subscription procedures should be directed to Thomas Cheeseman of Dechert LLP at 617-728-7162, e-mail: thomas.cheeseman@dechert.com or Beyond Bi of Dechert LLP at 617-728-7107, e-mail: beyond.bi@dechert.com. You may also contact InvestorRelations@aglcredit.com if you have questions about the Company.

 

2


[Document #]

(for AGL use only)

Subscription Agreement

AGL Private Credit Income Fund

c/o AGL Credit Management LLC

535 Madison Avenue, 37th Floor

New York, NY 10022

United States of America

Ladies and Gentlemen:

The undersigned subscriber (the “Subscriber”) understands that AGL Private Credit Income Fund, a Delaware statutory trust (including the predecessor entity, AGL Private Credit Income Fund LP, the “Company”), is a newly formed, externally managed, non-diversified closed-end management investment company that has elected to be treated as a business development company (a “BDC”) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Investment Company Act”), as described in the Private Placement Memorandum of the Company (as such document may be amended, amended and restated or supplemented from time to time and together with any appendices and supplements thereto, the “Offering Document”). Subject to the terms and conditions hereof, and in reliance upon the representations and warranties contained in this subscription agreement (the “Subscription Agreement”), the Subscriber irrevocably subscribes for and agrees to purchase common shares of beneficial interest, par value $0.001 per share, of the Company (“Shares”), on the terms and conditions described herein, in the Offering Document, in the Company’s Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust (the “Declaration of Trust”), and in the Company’s Bylaws (the “Bylaws” and together with the Declaration of Trust, the “Governing Documents”).

1. Subscription for Shares. The Subscriber hereby subscribes for Shares in the Company with a capital commitment in the amount set forth above (having been accepted by the Company as indicated on the signature page hereto) (the “Capital Commitment”), subject to Section 14.12, on the terms described or appearing in the Offering Document and the Governing Documents. Subject to the terms of this Subscription Agreement and the Governing Documents, including the final sentence of this Section 1, and so long as the conditions set forth herein have been satisfied as of the Closing Date (defined below), the Subscriber’s obligation to pay for Shares hereunder shall be unconditional, complete and binding upon the completion of the Closing (as defined below), provided, however, that for the convenience of the Company, the Subscriber’s Capital Commitment shall be payable in installments as provided herein. The Subscriber acknowledges and agrees that it has received full and adequate consideration on the Closing Date for the entirety of its Capital Commitment and hereby waives any and all defenses of nonconsideration as to any capital drawdown occurring after the Closing Date, including any defenses resulting from any insolvency or bankruptcy proceeding of the Company, any material or total decrease in value of the Shares or any inability of the Company to actually issue Shares. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Investor’s Capital Commitment may be terminated pursuant to the terms set forth in Annex H hereto, which Annex is hereby incorporated by reference and shall be legal, valid and binding provision of this Subscription Agreement that supersedes any contrary provision in this Subscription Agreement or the Governing Documents.

 

3


2. Other Subscription Agreements. The Subscriber acknowledges that the Company has entered into or expects to enter into separate subscription agreements (the “Other Subscription Agreements” and, together with this Subscription Agreement, the “Subscription Agreements”) with other subscribers (“Other Subscribers”), providing for the sale to Other Subscribers of Shares in the Company and the admission of the Other Subscribers as shareholders of the Company (“Shareholders”) at the Closing or at other closings. This Subscription Agreement and the Other Subscription Agreements are separate agreements, and the sales of Shares to the Subscriber and Other Subscribers are separate sales.

3. Closing. The closing of the sale to the Subscriber of Shares as provided for in Section 1, and the admission of the Subscriber as a Shareholder (the “Closing”), shall take place at the offices of the Company, 535 Madison Avenue, 37th Floor, New York, NY 10022, or at such other location as may be notified by the Company to the Subscriber in writing, on the date that this Subscription Agreement (having been properly and fully completed and signed by the Subscriber) has been accepted by the Company (the date of such acceptance, which shall be indicated on the signature page hereto, being hereinafter referred to as the “Closing Date”). On the date of the receipt of the Subscriber’s first Drawdown Purchase (as defined below), assuming the Closing has taken place, the Subscriber shall be registered as a Shareholder.

4. Capital Drawdowns.

4.1. Drawdown Purchases. On each Drawdown Date (as defined below), the Subscriber shall purchase from the Company, and the Company shall issue to the Subscriber, a number of Shares equal to the Drawdown Share Amount at an aggregate price equal to the Drawdown Purchase Price; provided, however, that in no circumstance will a Subscriber be required to purchase Shares for an amount in excess of its Unfunded Capital Commitment (each such purchase, a “Drawdown Purchase”).

Drawdown Purchase Price” shall mean, for each Drawdown Date, an amount in U.S. dollars determined by multiplying (i) the aggregate amount of Capital Commitments being drawn down by the Company from all Subscribers on that Drawdown Date, by (ii) a fraction, the numerator of which is the Unfunded Capital Commitment of the Subscriber and the denominator of which is the aggregate Unfunded Capital Commitments of all Subscribers that are not Defaulting Shareholders (as defined in Section 5) or Excused Subscribers (as defined in Section 4.3(f)).

Drawdown Share Amount” shall mean, for each Drawdown Date, a number of Shares determined by dividing (i) the Drawdown Purchase Price for that Drawdown Date by (ii) the applicable Price Per Share.

Price Per Share” shall mean, for any Drawdown Date or Catch-Up Date (as defined below), the Price Per Share determined by the Company’s Board of Trustees (the “Board”) or an appropriately designated committee of the Board on the Drawdown Date, which price will be determined prior to the issuance of such Shares and in accordance with the limitations under Section 23 of the Investment Company Act. The Board may set the per-share price above the net asset value per Share based on a variety of factors, including the total amount of the Company’s organizational and other expenses. Nothing in this Subscription Agreement shall prohibit the Company from issuing Shares at a per share price greater than the net asset value per Share.

Unfunded Capital Commitment” shall mean, with respect to a Subscriber, the amount of such Subscriber’s Capital Commitment as of any date reduced by the aggregate amount of purchases made by that Subscriber at all previous Drawdown Dates and all Catch-Up Dates pursuant to Section 4.1 and Section 4.2, respectively.

 

4


4.2. Catch-Up Purchases.

Notwithstanding the provisions of Sections 4.1 and 4.3, in the event that the Company has entered into Other Subscription Agreements with Other Subscribers prior to the Closing Date, Subscriber shall be required to purchase from the Company on one or more dates to be determined by the Company that occurs on or following the Closing but no later than the first Drawdown Date (each, a “Catch-Up Date”) a number of Shares with an aggregate purchase price necessary to ensure that, upon payment for such Catch-up purchases at each Catch-Up Date, the Subscriber will have contributed the same percentage of its Capital Commitment to the Company as all Shareholders whose subscriptions were accepted prior to the Closing Date (the aggregate purchase price payable on each Catch-Up Date by the Subscriber or an Additional Shareholder (as defined below), as applicable, the “Catch-Up Purchase Amount”).

In addition, The Company may enter into Other Subscription Agreements with Other Subscribers after the Closing Date, with any closing thereunder referred to as a “Subsequent Closing” and any Other Subscriber whose subscription has been accepted at such Subsequent Closing referred to as an “Additional Shareholder.” Notwithstanding the provisions of Sections 4.1 and 4.3, on any Catch-Up Date that occurs on or following the Subsequent Closing but no later than the next succeeding Drawdown, each Additional Shareholder shall be required to purchase from the Company a number of Shares with an aggregate purchase price necessary to ensure that, upon payment of the amounts due at each such Catch-Up Date for such Additional Shareholder, such Additional Shareholder will have contributed the same percentage of its Capital Commitment to the Company as all Shareholders whose subscriptions were accepted at prior to such Additional Shareholder’s Subsequent Closing .

Catch-up purchases by the Subscriber or by an Additional Shareholder will be made at a per-share price equal to the net asset value per share of the Shares as of the close of the last calendar quarter preceding the date of the catch-up purchase, subject to adjustments (i) to appropriately reflect such Additional Shareholder’s pro rata portion of the Company’s initial organizational expenses and (ii) as needed in order to comply with the requirements of Section 23 of the Investment Company Act. For the avoidance of doubt, in the event that a Catch-Up Date and a Drawdown Date occur on the same calendar day, the Catch-Up Date (and the application of the provisions of this Section 4.2) shall be deemed to have occurred immediately prior to the relevant Drawdown Date.

At each Drawdown Date following any Subsequent Closing, all Subscribers, including Additional Shareholders, shall purchase Shares in accordance with the provisions of Section 4.1.

In the event that Subscriber or any Other Subscriber is permitted by the Company to make an additional Capital Commitment to purchase Shares on a date after its initial subscription has been accepted, Subscriber or such Other Subscriber will be required to enter into a separate subscription agreement with the Company, it being understood and agreed that such separate subscription agreement will be considered to be an Other Subscription Agreement for the purposes of this Subscription Agreement.

4.3. Drawdown Notices. (a) Subject to Sections 4.3(c) and 4.3(e), purchases of Shares will take place on dates selected by the Company in its sole discretion (each, a “Drawdown Date”) and shall be made in accordance with the provisions of Section 4.1.

(b) The Company shall deliver to the Subscriber, at least ten (10) days prior to each Drawdown Date or Catch-Up Date, a notice (each, a “Drawdown Notice”) setting forth (i) the amount of the Drawdown (the “Drawdown Amount”); (ii) the portion of the Drawdown Amount to be paid by such Shareholder; (iii) the estimated number of Shares to be purchased by such Shareholder; (iv) the Drawdown Date on which such Drawdown Amount is due; and (v) the account to which the Drawdown Amount should be wired.

(c) The delivery of a Drawdown Notice to the Subscriber shall be the sole and exclusive condition to the Subscriber’s obligation to pay the Drawdown Purchase Price or Catch-Up Purchase Amount, as applicable, identified in each Drawdown Notice; provided, however that no Drawdown Notice shall be deemed delivered without satisfaction or waiver by the Subscriber in writing of the following conditions on or prior to the date of such Drawdown Notice:

 

5


(i) The Company’s Form 10 shall (A) have become effective in accordance with the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and (B) be in substantially the form provided to the Subscriber prior to the Closing Date (other than with respect to revisions requested by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) that do not materially alter the corresponding disclosure in the Offering Document, the population of blanks and the inclusion of the seed audit for AGL Private Credit Income Fund) (the “Exchange Act”).

(ii) The Company’s Form N-54A election to be treated as a business development company shall have been made with the SEC by the Company.

(iii) The Governing Documents and the investment advisory agreement (the “Investment Management Agreement”) by and between the Company and AGL US DL Management LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Advisor”), shall have become effective with respect to the Company.

(iv) The Advisor has been registered as an investment advisor with the under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended.

(v) The Company acknowledges, confirms and represents to the Subscriber in writing that (A) it believes in its reasonable judgment, upon advice of outside counsel, that it has completed the SEC comment process regarding the Company’s Form 10 (for the avoidance of doubt, the effectiveness of the Form 10 shall not, alone, mean the comment process has completed), and there are no material comments communicated by the SEC staff to the Company or the Company’s legal counsel regarding the Company’s Form 10 to which the Company or its legal counsel has not responded orally or in writing, and (B) in the event that the SEC has delivered a comment to the Company or its legal counsel orally or in writing requesting the Company not sell Shares, the Company or its legal counsel shall have received oral or written communications from the SEC that the Company believes in its reasonable judgment, upon advice of outside counsel, indicates that it may sell Shares.

(d) On each Drawdown Date or Catch-Up Date, as applicable, the Subscriber shall pay the Drawdown Purchase Price or Catch-Up Purchase Amount to the Company by bank wire transfer in immediately available funds in U.S. dollars to the account specified in the Drawdown Notice.

(e) On the Drawdown Date, if, in connection with a per share price adjustment, the number of Shares to be purchased by a Shareholder differs from the amount set forth in the Drawdown Notice, the Company will deliver to the Shareholder an additional notice setting forth the actual number of Shares purchased by such Shareholder.

(f) Except as provided below, at the earlier of (i) an Exchange Listing (as defined in the Declaration of Trust) and (ii) the end of the Commitment Period (as defined below), Shareholders will be released from any further obligation under their respective Subscription Agreements to fund Drawdowns and purchase additional Shares, provided, however that for two years following the end of the Commitment Period and prior to an Exchange Listing, if any, Shareholders will remain obligated to fund Drawdowns to the extent necessary to (a) pay Company expenses, including management fees, amounts that may become due under any borrowings or other financings or similar obligations, or indemnity obligations, (b) complete investments in any transactions for which there are binding written agreements as of the end of the Commitment Period (including investments that are funded in phases), (c) fund follow-on investments

 

6


made in existing portfolio companies within two years from the end of the Commitment Period that, in the aggregate, do not exceed 5% of total capital commitments to the Company, (d) fund obligations under any Company guarantee, and/or (e) as necessary for the Company to preserve its status as a RIC; provided, that no investor shall be required to subscribe for Shares in excess of its Capital Commitment. The “Commitment Period” will continue until the five year anniversary of the date on which Shareholders are required to fund their initial Drawdown (the “Commencement Date”).

(g) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Subscription Agreement, the Company shall have the right (a “Limited Exclusion Right”) to exclude the Subscriber or any Other Subscriber (such Subscriber or Other Subscriber, an “Excused Subscriber”) from purchasing or continuing to hold Shares of the Company on any Drawdown Date if, in the reasonable discretion of the Company, there is a substantial likelihood that such Excused Subscriber’s purchase or continued holding of Shares at such time would (i) result in a violation of, or noncompliance with, any law or regulation to which such Excused Subscriber, the Company, the Advisor, any Other Subscriber or a portfolio company would be subject or (ii) cause the assets of the Company to constitute or become at a material risk of becoming “plan assets” by reason of 29 CFR 2510.3 as modified by Section 3(42) of the U.S. Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (“ERISA”) (together, the “Plan Assets Regulation”), or (iii) result in a Subscriber subject to the U.S. Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended, owning in excess of 4.99% of any class of voting securities of the Company. In the event that any Limited Exclusion Right is exercised, the Company will be authorized to issue an additional Drawdown Notice to the non-Excused Subscribers to make up any applicable shortfall caused by such Limited Exclusion Right.

5. Remedies Upon Subscriber Default. In the event that a Subscriber fails to pay all or any portion of the purchase price due from such Subscriber on any Drawdown Date and such default remains uncured for a period of ten (10) days, the Company shall be permitted to declare such Subscriber to be in default of its obligations under this Subscription Agreement (any such Subscriber, a “Defaulting Shareholder”) and shall be permitted to pursue one or any combination of the following remedies:

(a) The Company may prohibit the Defaulting Shareholder from purchasing additional Shares on any future Drawdown Date;

(b) The Company may cause such Defaulting Shareholder to transfer its Shares to a third party for a readily available price, which may be less than the net asset value of such Shares.

(c) The Company may pursue any other remedies against the Defaulting Shareholder available to the Company, subject to applicable law or in equity.

(d) Issue an additional capital drawdown to non-Defaulting Shareholders, subject to the Limited Exclusion Right, to make up such shortfall, provided that in no event shall Subscriber be required to fund capital drawdowns in excess of its Unfunded Capital Commitment.

5.1. Forfeiture of Shares. Subject to the Limited Exclusion Right, up to 50% of the Shares then held by the Defaulting Shareholder may be forfeited and transferred on the books of the Company to the Other Subscribers (other than any other Defaulting Shareholders), pro rata in accordance with their respective number of Shares held; provided that no Shares shall be transferred to any Other Subscriber pursuant to this Section 5.1 in the event that such transfer would (i) violate the Securities Act, the Investment Company Act or any state (or other jurisdiction) securities or “Blue Sky” laws applicable to the Company or such transfer, (ii) constitute a non-exempt “prohibited transaction” under Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975 of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), or (iii) cause all or any portion of the assets of the Company to constitute “plan assets” under ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code (it being understood that this proviso shall operate only to the extent necessary to avoid the occurrence of

 

7


the consequences contemplated herein and shall not prevent any Other Subscriber from receiving a partial allocation of its pro rata portion of Shares); and provided, further, that any Shares that have not been transferred to one or more Other Subscribers pursuant to the previous proviso shall be allocated among the participating Other Subscribers pro rata in accordance with their respective number of Shares held. The mechanism described in this Section 5.1 is intended to operate as a liquidated damage provision since the damage to the Company and the Other Subscribers resulting from a default by the Defaulting Shareholder is both significant and not easily susceptible to precise quantification. By entry into this Subscription Agreement, the Subscriber agrees to this Section 5.1 and acknowledges that the automatic transfer of 50% of its Shares constitutes a reasonable liquidated damages remedy for any default of the Subscriber’s obligations to fund a Drawdown Purchase Price.

6. Dividends; Dividend Reinvestment Plan. As described more fully in the Offering Document, the Company generally intends to make quarterly distributions in such amounts as determined by the Board in its discretion. The Company adopted an “opt out” dividend reinvestment plan (the “DRIP”), under which a Shareholder participating in the DRIP will have cash distributions declared by the Company and payable to such Shareholder automatically be reinvested under the DRIP in additional whole and fractional Shares. Shareholders will participate in the DRIP unless the Shareholder “opts out” of the DRIP, thereby electing to receive cash distributions. Shareholders who receive distributions in the form of additional Shares generally will be subject to the same U.S. federal, state and local tax consequences as Shareholders who elect not to participate in the DRIP and receive cash distributions. The Subscriber and the Company agree and acknowledge that any distributions received by the Subscriber or reinvested by the Company on the Subscriber’s behalf shall have no effect on the amount of the Subscriber’s Unfunded Capital Commitment.

7. Credit Facility. In connection with any financings, borrowings, indebtedness, or guarantees (any financing, borrowing, indebtedness or guaranty, a “Credit Facility”) of the Company and any of its subsidiaries that are party to a Credit Facility, the Company shall be authorized to directly or indirectly collateralize such financings, borrowings, indebtedness or guaranty, and pledge, mortgage, assign, transfer and/or grant security interests directly or indirectly to the lender of such indebtedness or guaranty in (i) investments in portfolio companies and the proceeds thereof and any other assets, (ii) the Company’s right to initiate capital calls and collect on the Unfunded Capital Commitment of the Subscriber hereunder or the unfunded capital commitments of Other Subscribers; (iii) the Company’s rights to enforce the funding of a Capital Commitment hereunder and under the Other Subscription Agreements; and (iv) a Company collateral account into which the payment by any Subscriber of its Unfunded Capital Commitment is to be made. Any such collateral pledge may be made directly by the Company to the lender of the Credit Facility or indirectly to such lender by first pledging such collateral to a subsidiary or agent of the Company, which subsidiary or agent then on pledges such rights ultimately to the lender under the Credit Facility. To the extent that the Company or any of its subsidiaries has outstanding obligations under a Credit Facility that relies upon any of the collateral referred to in clauses (ii) through (iv) above, and with the knowledge that the Credit Facility lender is relying on each of the following agreements and undertakings of the Subscriber and the Other Subscribers in connection with the extension of credit to the Company, the Subscriber shall be obligated to fund any remaining portion of its Unfunded Capital Commitment when due pursuant to this Subscription Agreement (whether called by the Company or directly by the lender under the Credit Facility) without defense, counterclaim or offset of any kind, including any defense arising under Section 365(c) of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code, if applicable, provided that such agreement to fund shall not act as a waiver by such Subscriber of its right to assert independently any claim that the Subscriber may have against any Other Subscriber or the Company. In the event that, as a result of any such pledge, mortgage, assignment, transfer or grant of a security interest, a Subscriber makes a payment directly to the Company account as requested by a lender under a Credit Facility, such payment shall be deemed to be the payment of a Drawdown Purchase Price by the Subscriber to the Company in all respects.

 

8


Subscriber hereby (i) acknowledges that the Company has informed the Subscriber that the Company may enter into a Credit Facility at any time, including before and after the investment period, and that such Credit Facility may include a pledge of collateral referred to in clauses (ii) through (iv) above and, directly or indirectly, grant the related lender the right to initiate Drawdown Notices in the name of the Company when an event of default under such Credit Facility exists, which each Subscriber shall fund, to the Company, consistent with the terms hereof and its obligations hereunder; (ii) acknowledges that for so long as the Credit Facility is in place, except with the prior consent of the lender, the Company has agreed not to amend, modify, cancel, terminate, reduce, suspend or waive any of such Subscriber’s obligations under this Subscription Agreement in a manner that could be materially adverse to the rights of the lender contemplated by this paragraph; and (iii) agrees, if requested by the Company, to provide to the Company: (A) to the extent publicly available, as soon as reasonably available after the end of the Subscriber’s fiscal year, a copy of such Subscriber’s annual report, if available, or such Subscriber’s balance sheet as of the end of such fiscal year and the related statements of operations for such fiscal year prepared or reviewed by independent public accountants in connection with such Subscriber’s annual reporting requirements; (B) from time to time, a certificate confirming the remaining amount of such Subscriber’s Unfunded Capital Commitment; and (C) such other consents and documents as may be reasonably requested by the Company to acknowledge the same.

8. Representations and Warranties of the Company. The Company represents and warrants to the Subscriber (as of the Closing Date, as of each date on which the Subscriber makes a capital contribution to the Company and on the subsequent dates specified below (to the extent specified below)) that:

8.1. Formation and Standing. The Company is existing and in good standing as a statutory trust under the laws of the State of Delaware, has all requisite power and authority to carry on its business as now conducted and as proposed to be conducted as described in this Subscription Agreement, the Offering Document and the Governing Documents and is duly qualified to transact business and is in good standing in every jurisdiction in which the character of its business makes such qualification necessary, except where the failure to so qualify would not have a material adverse effect on its business operations.

8.2. Authorization of Subscription Agreement, etc. The execution, delivery and performance by the Company of this Subscription Agreement have been authorized by all necessary action, and this Subscription Agreement, when duly executed and delivered by the Subscriber and the Company, will constitute a legal, valid and binding agreement of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms, subject to any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or similar laws now or hereafter in effect relating to creditors’ rights generally or to general principles of equity. The execution, delivery and performance by the Company of the Governing Documents have been authorized by all necessary action, and the Governing Documents will constitute legal, valid and binding documents of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with their terms, subject to any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or similar laws now or hereafter in effect relating to creditors’ rights generally or to general principles of equity.

8.3. Compliance with Laws and Other Instruments. Each of (a) the execution and delivery of this Subscription Agreement by the Company, the performance by the Company of its obligations under this Subscription Agreement and the consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated hereby and (b) the execution and delivery of the Governing Documents by the Company, the performance by the Company of its obligations under the Governing Documents and the consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated thereby: (i) does not conflict with or result in any breach or violation of or default under the organizational documents governing the Company, as applicable, (ii) does not conflict with or result in any breach or violation of or default under any material agreement or other instrument to which the Company is a party or by which the Company, or any of its properties or rights are bound, or any material license, permit, franchise, judgment, decree, award, statute, rule or regulation applicable to the

 

9


Company or its business, properties or rights, other than such conflicts, breaches, violations or defaults that would not have a material adverse effect on the Company or otherwise are not material to the performance of the obligations of the Company under this Subscription Agreement or the Governing Documents, (iii) does not violate any applicable material statute or regulation, other than such violations that would not have a material adverse effect on the Company or otherwise are not material to the performance of the obligations of the Company under this Subscription Agreement or the Governing Documents or (iv) does not require the filing or registration with, or the approval, authorization, license or consent of, any court or governmental department, agency or authority, or any third party which has not already been duly and validly made or obtained, except where the failure to make such filing or registration or obtain such approval, authorization, license or consent would not have a material adverse effect on the Company.

8.4. No Legal Action Pending, etc. There is no legal action, suit, arbitration or other legal, administrative or other governmental investigation, inquiry or proceeding (whether federal, state, local or foreign) pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened against (a) the Company or (b) the Advisor, that in the case of each of (a) or (b), if adversely determined, is reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on the Company or the Advisor.

8.5. Issuance of Shares. The Shares of the Company have been duly authorized for issuance and, when issued and delivered against payment therefore in accordance with the terms, conditions, requirements and procedures described in the Governing Documents and the Subscription Agreement, will be validly issued and fully paid and non-assessable.

8.6. Certain Conflicts of Interest. The Company confirms that all service and other contractual arrangements (excluding arrangements specifically contemplated in the Governing Documents or the Subscription Agreements) that involve the payment of any fee or expense by the Company between (i) the Company and (ii) the Advisor or its affiliates, shall be reviewed by the Board in accordance with the Investment Company Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

8.7. No Disqualification Event. No “bad actor” disqualifying event described in Rule 506(d)(1)(i)-(viii) of the Securities Act (a “Disqualification Event”) is applicable to the Company or any Covered Person, except for a Disqualification Event as to which Rule 506(d)(2)(ii–iv) or (d)(3), is applicable. “Covered Person” means, with respect to the Company as an “issuer” for purposes of Rule 506 promulgated under the Securities Act, any Person listed in the first paragraph of Rule 506(d)(1).

9. Representations, Warranties and Covenants of the Subscriber. The Subscriber represents, warrants and covenants to the Company and the Advisor, as of the date that this Subscription Agreement is signed by the Subscriber, as of the Closing Date, as of each date on which it makes a capital contribution to the Company and on the subsequent dates specified below (to the extent specified below) that:

9.1. Authorization of Purchase and Compliance with Laws and Other Instruments. The persons signing this Subscription Agreement (taking into account the power of attorney granted to the Company pursuant to Section 10 of this Subscription Agreement) on the Subscriber’s behalf are duly authorized to sign and enter into this Subscription Agreement on the Subscriber’s behalf.

(a) If the Subscriber is an Entity: (a) it is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of organization; (b) the execution, delivery and performance by it of this Subscription Agreement are within its powers, have been duly authorized by all necessary action on its behalf, require no action by or in respect of, or filing with, any governmental body, agency or official, or any third party (except as disclosed in writing to the Company as of the date that this Subscription Agreement is signed by the Subscriber) and do not and will not contravene, or constitute a default under, (i) any provision of its certificate of incorporation, limited liability company operating agreement, limited

 

10


partnership agreement, declaration of trust or other comparable organizational documents or (ii) any provision of applicable law, rule or regulation or of any agreement, judgment, injunction, order, decree or other instrument binding upon such Subscriber or any material agreement or other instrument to which the Subscriber is a party or by which the Subscriber or any of its respective properties is bound, or any material license, permit or franchise applicable to the Subscriber or its business, properties or rights other than such contraventions or defaults that do not impair or otherwise affect the Subscriber’s ability to perform its obligations under this Subscription Agreement or are not material to the Subscriber’s financial condition; and (c) this Subscription Agreement constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation of the Subscriber enforceable against the Subscriber in accordance with its terms, subject to any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or similar laws now or hereafter in effect relating to creditors’ rights generally or to general principles of equity. Neither the execution, delivery or performance of this Subscription Agreement by the Subscriber, nor the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, will result in the creation or imposition of any lien or encumbrance upon any of the assets or properties of such Subscriber.

(b) If the Subscriber is an Individual, (a) the execution, delivery and performance by the Subscriber of this Subscription Agreement are within such person’s legal right and power, require no action by or in respect of, or filing with, any governmental body, agency or official, or any third party (except as disclosed in writing to the Company as of the date that this Subscription Agreement is signed by the Subscriber), and do not and will not contravene, or constitute a default under, any provision of applicable law, rule or regulation or of any agreement, judgment, injunction, order, decree or other instrument binding upon such Subscriber or any material agreement or other instrument to which the Subscriber is a party or by which the Subscriber or any of his respective properties is bound, other than contraventions or defaults that do not impair or otherwise affect the Subscriber’s ability to perform its obligations under this Subscription Agreement or are not material to the Subscriber’s financial condition; and (b) this Subscription Agreement constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation of the Subscriber enforceable against the Subscriber in accordance with its terms, subject to any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or similar laws now or hereafter in effect relating to creditors’ rights generally or to general principles of equity. Neither the execution, delivery or performance of this Subscription Agreement by the Subscriber, nor the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, will result in the creation or imposition of any lien or encumbrance upon any of the assets or properties of such Subscriber. If the individual subscribing in the Company is investing assets on behalf of an IRA, the individual who established the IRA has signed the signature page of this Subscription Agreement and confirms that such individual (i) has directed the custodian or trustee of the IRA to execute the acknowledgement on the signature page and (ii) has signed below to indicate that he or she has reviewed, directed and certifies to the accuracy of the representations and warranties made herein with respect to the IRA and the individual Subscriber.

(c) If the Subscriber is a Shareholder that is a Benefit Plan Investor or an Other Plan Investor or an IRA (each as defined on Schedule 2), it has completed Schedule 2, which, without limiting any other assurances in this Subscription Agreement, it hereby specifically represents and agrees is correct and complete.

9.2. No Legal Action Pending, etc. There is no legal action, suit, arbitration or other legal, administrative or other governmental investigation, inquiry or proceeding (whether federal, state, local, or foreign) pending or, to the knowledge of the Subscriber, threatened against the Subscriber that, if adversely determined, is reasonably likely to impair or otherwise affect the Subscriber’s ability to perform its obligations under this Subscription Agreement or is reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on the Subscriber’s financial condition.

 

11


9.3. Acknowledgment of Risks; Access to Information. The Subscriber hereby acknowledges it has been provided and has carefully reviewed the Offering Document and the Governing Documents. The Subscriber understands the risks of, and other considerations relating to, the purchase of Shares, including, without limitation, the information appearing in the Offering Document under the headings “Risk Factors”, “Conflicts of Interests” and “Regulatory and Tax Matters” and the effect of the provisions of Section 5 of this Subscription Agreement (relating to Shareholders that default on their obligations to make Capital Commitments). The Subscriber also has been afforded the opportunity to obtain any additional information necessary to verify the accuracy of the information in the Offering Document and the Governing Documents. The Company has answered all of the Subscriber’s inquiries, if any. In deciding to acquire Shares, the Subscriber has not relied upon any information from the Company or the Advisor or any of their respective partners, members, officers, counsel, representatives or agents, including, without limitation, any placement agents of the Company (the “Placement Agents”), or any other person, other than information contained in the Offering Document or Governing Documents. The Subscriber was not solicited to invest in the Company by any form of general solicitation, holds a pre-existing substantive business relationship with representatives of the Company, and has previously provided information regarding the Subscriber’s financial situation and sophistication as an investor.

9.4. Evaluation and Ability to Bear Risks. The Subscriber’s decision to invest in the Company was made by the Subscriber as person(s) who (a) are independent of the Company, the Advisor and the Placement Agents and their respective affiliates, (b) are authorized to make such investment decisions, and (c) have relied on their own tax, legal and financial advisers with regard to all matters relating to the Subscriber’s investment in the Company (including federal, state and local tax matters) and not on any advice or recommendation of the Company, the Advisor or the Placement Agent or any of their respective affiliates, notwithstanding anything in Section 9.3 to the contrary. The Subscriber’s prior investment experience and its general knowledge about the management, proposed operations and prospects of the Company enable the Subscriber, together with the Subscriber’s advisers, to make an informed decision with respect to the merits and risks of an investment in the Company. The Subscriber is able to bear the economic risk of its acquisition of Shares, including a complete loss of its investment in the Company. The Subscriber acknowledges and agrees that (i) it is not a client of the Advisor with respect to its investment in the Company, (ii) the Advisor provides services solely to the Company, in the case of (ii) including any reporting or consultation with investors thereof (except as may be described in the Offering Document).

9.5. Purchase of an Investment. The Subscriber represents and warrants that it is acquiring Shares for investment purposes only and not with a view to the resale or distribution of all or any part of such Shares and the Subscriber has no present intention, agreement or arrangement to divide its participation with others or to sell, assign, transfer or otherwise dispose of all or any part of such Shares. The Subscriber understands that it must bear the economic risk of its investment in Shares for an indefinite period of time, because, among other reasons, the offering and sale of Shares has not been registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), or any state securities laws and that they may not be resold or otherwise disposed of unless they are registered thereunder or an exemption from registration is available. The Subscriber also understands that transfers of Shares are further restricted by the provisions of this Subscription Agreement and the Governing Documents, and may be restricted by applicable state and non-U.S. securities laws, that no market exists or is expected to develop for the Shares.

9.6. Share Transfer Restrictions.

(a) Prior to an Exchange Listing, if any, the Subscriber may not sell, offer for sale, exchange, transfer, assign, pledge, hypothecate or otherwise dispose of (each, a “Transfer”) any of its Shares or its Capital Commitment unless (i) the Company provides prior written consent; provided, that the Company shall not unreasonably withhold, condition or delay its consent to any Transfer by the Subscriber to an

 

12


affiliate of the Subscriber; (ii) the Transfer is made in accordance with applicable securities laws and (iii) the Transfer is otherwise in compliance with the transfer restrictions set forth in clauses (A) through (D) below. No Transfer will be effectuated except by registration of the Transfer on the Company books. Each transferee must agree to be bound by these restrictions and all other obligations as an investor in the Company. Following an Exchange Listing, if any, the Subscriber may be restricted from selling or disposing of its Shares by applicable securities laws or contractually by a lock-up agreement with the underwriters of the Exchange Listing. Transfer restrictions include:

(A) In any event, the consent of the Company to a proposed Transfer may be withheld (1) if the creditworthiness of the proposed transferee, as determined by the Company in its sole discretion, is not sufficient to satisfy all obligations under the Subscription Agreement or (2) unless, in the opinion of counsel (who may be counsel for the Company or the Subscriber) satisfactory in form and substance to the Company:

(I) such Transfer would not violate the Securities Act or any state (or other jurisdiction) securities or “Blue Sky” laws applicable to the Company or the Shares to be Transferred;

(II) such Transfer would not cause all or any portion of the assets of the Company to constitute or be at a substantial risk of constituting “plan assets” under ERISA, certain Department of Labor regulations or Section 4975 of the Code;

(III) such Transfer will not violate any law, regulation or other governmental rule applicable to such Transfer; and

(IV) such Transfer will not (A) subject the Company, the Advisor or any of their affiliates or any officer, director or employee of the Company or the Advisor or any of their affiliates to additional regulatory requirements the compliance with which would subject the Company or such other Person to material expense or burden (unless such affected person consents to such Transfer).

(B) The Subscriber agrees that it will pay all reasonable expenses, including attorneys’ fees, incurred by the Company in connection with any Transfer of all or any fraction of its Shares, prior to the consummation of such Transfer.

(C) Any person that acquires all or any fraction of the Shares of the Subscriber in a Transfer permitted under this Subscription Agreement shall be obligated to pay to the Company the appropriate portion of any amounts thereafter becoming due in respect of the Capital Commitment committed to be made by its predecessor in interest. Following the completion of the Transfer, the Company shall release the Subscriber from the Subscriber’s obligation with respect to its Unfunded Capital Commitments with respect to such Transferred Shares. The Subscriber agrees that, notwithstanding the Transfer of all or any fraction of its Shares, as between it and the Company it will remain liable for its Capital Commitment and for all payments of any Drawdown Purchase Price required to be made by it (without taking into account the Transfer of all or a fraction of such Shares) prior to the time, if any, when the purchaser, assignee or transferee of such Shares, or fraction thereof, becomes a holder of such Shares.

(D) The Company shall not recognize for any purpose any purported Transfer of all or any fraction of the Shares and shall be entitled to treat the transferor of Shares as the absolute owner thereof in all respects, and shall incur no liability for distributions or dividends made in good faith to it, unless the Company shall have given its prior written consent thereto and there shall have been filed with the Company a dated notice of such Transfer, in form satisfactory to the Company, executed and acknowledged by both the seller, assignor or transferor and the purchaser, assignee or transferee, and such notice (1) contains the acceptance by the purchaser, assignee or transferee of all of the terms and provisions of this Subscription Agreement and its agreement to be bound thereby, and (2) represents that such Transfer was made in accordance with this Subscription Agreement, the provisions of the Offering Document and all applicable laws and regulations applicable to the transferee and the transferor.

 

13


9.7. Obligation to Make Payments and Compliance with Laws and Regulations. The Subscriber confirms that (a) the Subscriber is obligated to pay the Company any amounts that the Company is required to withhold or pay with respect to or on behalf of the Subscriber and that exceed amounts then available for distribution to the Subscriber, whether or not the Subscriber has withdrawn from the Company or the Company has terminated or dissolved, (b) to the extent that the Subscriber owes any amounts to the Company hereunder, the Subscriber understands and agrees that the Company may withhold such amounts from any distributions that otherwise would be made to the Subscriber under the Governing Documents and this Subscription Agreement in satisfaction thereof (it being understood that such amounts shall be deemed distributed), without waiver of any other rights the Company may have hereunder or thereunder, and (c) the Subscriber is responsible for compliance with all tax, exchange control, reporting and other laws and regulations applicable to its investment in the Company.

9.8. Prohibited Categories. The Subscriber: (i) is not registered as an investment company under the Investment Company Act; (ii) has not elected to be regulated as a business development company under the Investment Company Act; and (iii) either (A) is not relying on the exception from the definition of “investment company” under the Investment Company Act set forth in Section 3(c)(1) or 3(c)(7) thereunder or (B) is otherwise permitted to acquire and hold more than 3% of the outstanding voting securities of a business development company.

9.9. Applicable Categories. The Subscriber hereby certifies to the Company that the categories initialed below apply to the Subscriber. (The Subscriber must initial each applicable category.)

____ The Subscriber is a Shareholder that is a Benefit Plan Investor (as defined in Schedule 2).

____ The Subscriber is an Other Plan Investor (as defined in Schedule 2 – e.g., a “governmental” plan).

____ The Subscriber is a Tax-Exempt Subscriber (i.e., exempt from U.S. federal income taxation under Section 501 of the Code).

____ The Subscriber is a BHC Subscriber1 (i.e., a bank holding company registered under the BHC Act or a non-bank subsidiary thereof).

____ The Subscriber is a Foundation (as defined in Section 509 of the Code).

____ The Subscriber is a “United States person” for U.S. federal income tax purposes.

____ The Subscriber is a “charitable remainder trust” within the meaning of Section 664 of the Code.

____ The Subscriber is or may become a person (including an entity) that has discretionary authority or control with respect to the assets of the Company or a person who provides investment advice with respect to the assets of the Company or an “affiliate”

 

1 

A BHC Subscriber is defined as a subscriber that is a bank holding company, as defined in Section 2(a) of the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended (the “BHC Act”), a non-bank subsidiary (for purposes of the BHC Act) of a bank holding company, a foreign banking organization, as defined in Regulation K of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (12 C.F.R. § 211.23) or any successor regulation, or a non-bank subsidiary (for purposes of the BHC Act) of a foreign banking organization which subsidiary is engaged, directly or indirectly in business in the United States and which in any case holds Shares for its own account.

 

14


of such a person. (For purposes of the foregoing, an “affiliate” is any person controlling, controlled by or under common control with any such person, including by reason of having the power to exercise a controlling influence over the management or policies of such person.)

____ The Subscriber is “AGL Related” (i.e., an affiliate of the Company or the Advisor, or a director, officer, employee or agent of the Company or the Advisor or any of their respective affiliates).

____ The Subscriber is subject to the Freedom of Information Act, 5 U.S.C § 552 (“FOIA”), any state public records access laws, any state or other jurisdiction’s laws similar in intent or effect to FOIA, or any similar statutory or legal right that might result in the disclosure of confidential information relating to the Company (together with FOIA, “Public Disclosure Laws”). Please indicate the relevant Public Disclosure Laws to which the Subscriber is subject.

 

                   
       
       

9.10. Sale of Shares. The Subscriber understands and agrees that the Company may cause the Subscriber to sell all or a portion of its Shares in accordance with the provisions of the Governing Documents and this Subscription Agreement, including Section 4.3 hereof.

9.11. Swaps or Participations. The Subscriber represents and warrants that the Subscriber will not enter into a swap, structured note or other derivative instrument, the return from which is based in whole or in part, directly or indirectly, on the return with respect to the Company or its Shares (a “Swap”) or any participation or sub-participation agreement with a counterparty or counterparties (each, a “Counterparty”), such that the Counterparty would be deemed to be: (i) a beneficial owner of Shares in the Company for purposes of the Investment Company Act; (ii) the beneficial owner of Shares in the Company for purposes of the Commodity Exchange Act, as amended, or the rules of the CFTC; (iii) an offeree or purchaser of Shares for purposes of the Securities Act; (iv) a client of the Advisor for purposes of the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended (the “Advisers Act”); (v) a purchaser of Shares for purposes of the Exchange Act (including, without limitation the anti-fraud rules thereunder); or (vi) a holder of Shares who is an investor in a Plan.

9.12. Correctness of Information. The Subscriber represents and warrants that the information it has provided in this Subscription Agreement, its Annexes, Schedules and Exhibits (collectively “Attachments”) (which Attachments are incorporated in this Subscription Agreement by reference as if expressly set forth herein), and, to its knowledge, in any U.S. Internal Revenue Service or other tax form delivered to the Company or the Advisor, is true, accurate and complete and may be relied upon by the Company for any purpose, including the establishment of subscriber-related facts underlying claims of exemption from the registration provisions of federal and state securities laws. The Subscriber acknowledges that the Company and the Advisor are relying on such information in connection with (a) the Subscriber being admitted as a Shareholder, (b) not registering the offer and sale of Shares under the Securities Act or any state securities laws, (c) if applicable, determining whether Benefit Plan Investors (as defined in Schedule 2) own less than 25% of the value of Shares, as determined under the Plan Asset Regulation (as defined in Schedule 2), from time to time, and (d) the management of the Company’s business. If at any time during the term of the Company any of the representations and warranties contained in this Subscription Agreement (including the Annexes, Schedules and Exhibits attached hereto) shall cease to be true, the Subscriber will promptly notify the Company in writing.

 

15


9.13. Owners of Grantor Trusts and Disregarded Entities. If you are treated for U.S. federal income tax purposes as a grantor trust under Sections 671-679 of the Code or a “disregarded entity” within the meaning of U.S. Treasury Regulation Section 301.7701-2(c), the Subscriber hereby represents and warrants that the person treated for U.S. federal income tax purposes as the owner of your interests has signed this Subscription Agreement in the place provided in the attached signature page, and by signing this Subscription Agreement, such person hereby agrees that the covenants and agreements of the Subscriber contained in this Subscription Agreement shall be binding upon such person to the same extent as if made directly by such person to the Company. If you have not provided an executed copy of such signature page you hereby represent that you are not a disregarded entity, as described above.

9.14. For Grantors of Revocable Trusts. By signing this Subscription Agreement each grantor of the subscribing revocable trust (the “Subscribing Trust”) hereby acknowledges that, as of the date of this Subscription Agreement, such grantor has reviewed all information pertaining to such grantor provided by such grantor or the Subscribing Trust to the Company in connection with the Subscribing Trust’s subscription for the Shares hereunder, and such grantor hereby certifies that such information, including, without limitation, information contained herein and information incorporated herein by reference, is true, correct and complete as of the respective dates referred to herein and may be relied upon by the Company, and the Advisor in determining the Subscribing Trust’s and such grantor’s suitability as an investor in the Company. Each grantor of the Subscribing Trust hereby agrees that each covenant and agreement of the Subscribing Trust contained herein is binding upon such grantor and enforceable against such grantor as if made directly by such grantor to the Company, and the Advisor.

9.15. Anti-Money Laundering Representations and Covenants. Before making the following representations and warranties, the Subscriber should check the website of the U.S. Treasury Departments Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC) at <http://www.treas.gov/offices/enforcement/ofac/>.

(a) The Subscriber represents and warrants that the amounts contributed by it to the Company are not and will not be directly or indirectly derived from activities that may contravene U.S. federal, state or other laws and regulations, including anti-money laundering laws and regulations, including in connection with or as a result of any payment or benefit made or provided by any persons or entities that are acting, directly or indirectly, (i) in contravention of any applicable laws and regulations, including anti-money laundering regulations or conventions, (ii) on behalf of terrorists or terrorist organizations, including those persons or entities that are included on the OFAC list, or on the Sanctions List (as defined below) or who are directly or indirectly affiliated with any country, territory, individual or entity named on an OFAC list or prohibited by any OFAC sanctions programs or on any Sanctions List, (iii) on behalf of an entity operationally based or domiciled in a country or territory in relation to which sanctions imposed by the United States, the United Nations, the European Union (the “EU) and/or the United Kingdom (the “UK”) apply or which is otherwise subject to sanctions imposed by the United States, the United Nations, the EU or the UK (including as the latter are extended to the Cayman Islands by statutory instrument), (iv) for a politically exposed person2, a family member of a politically exposed person or a close associate of a politically exposed person, unless the Company, after being specifically notified by the Subscriber in writing that it is such a person, conducts further due diligence, and determines that such investment shall be permitted or (v) for a foreign shell bank.

 

2 

A “politically exposed personor “PEPincludes: (a) a person who is or has been entrusted with prominent public functions by a foreign country, for example a Head of State or of government, senior politician, senior government, judicial or military official, senior executive of a state owned corporation, and important political party official; (b) a person who is or has been entrusted domestically with prominent public functions, for example a Head of State or of government, senior politician, senior government, judicial or military official, senior executive of a state owned corporation, and important political party official; and (c) a person who is or has been entrusted with a prominent function by an international organization like a member of senior management, such as a director, a deputy director and a member of the board or equivalent functions. A family member of a politically exposed person includes the politically exposed person’s parents, siblings, spouse and children. A close associate of a politically exposed person means any natural person who is known to hold the ownership or control of a legal instrument or person jointly with a politically exposed person, or who maintains some other kind of close business or personal relationship with a politically exposed person, or who holds the ownership or control of a legal instrument or person which is known to have been established to the benefit of a politically exposed person.

 

16


(b) United States federal regulations and executive orders administered by OFAC prohibit, among other things, the engagement in transactions with, and the provision of services to, certain foreign countries, territories, entities and individuals3. The lists of OFAC prohibited countries, territories, persons and entities can be found on the OFAC website at <http://www.treas.gov/offices/enforcement/ofac/>. In addition, the programs administered by OFAC (“OFAC Programs) prohibit dealing with individuals or entities in certain countries regardless of whether such individuals or entities appear on the OFAC lists.

The Subscriber represents and warrants that, to the best of its knowledge, none of:

(i) the Subscriber;

(ii) any person controlling or controlled by the Subscriber;

(iii) if the Subscriber is a privately held entity, any person having a beneficial interest in the Subscriber; or

(iv) any person for whom the Subscriber is acting as trustee, agent, representative or nominee for a beneficial owner, in connection with this investment:

is a country, territory, individual or entity named on an OFAC list, is a person or entity prohibited under the OFAC Programs or any other similar economic and trade sanctions program or is a person or group identified as a terrorist organization on any other relevant lists maintained by governmental authorities, is on the sanctions lists adopted by the United Nations and/or the EU or the UK (to such extent such sanctions are extended by the UK Government to the Cayman Islands by virtue of Order in Council passed by the UK Government), as such lists may be extended from time to time (the “Sanctions List”) or are directly or indirectly affiliated with any country, territory, individual or entity named on an OFAC list or prohibited by any OFAC sanctions programs or on any Sanctions List.

Please be advised that the Company may determine in their discretion not to accept any amounts from a prospective investor if it cannot make the representations and warranties set forth in the preceding paragraph.

(c) The Subscriber agrees to notify the Company promptly in writing should the Subscriber become unable to make the representations and warranties in Section 9.15(a) above or if the Subscriber becomes aware of any change in the information set forth in these representations and warranties. The Subscriber is advised that, by law, the Company may be obligated to “freeze the account” of the Subscriber,

 

 

3 

These individuals include specially designated nationals, specially designated narcotics traffickers and other parties subject to OFAC sanctions and embargo programs.

 

17


by prohibiting additional capital contributions from the Subscriber, excluding the Subscriber from participation in investments and/or segregating the assets in the account in compliance with governmental regulations, and the Company may be required to report such action and to disclose the Subscriber’s identity to OFAC or other applicable governmental and regulatory authorities. The Subscriber further acknowledges that the Company may, by written notice to the Subscriber, withhold distributions from such Subscriber if the Company reasonably deems it necessary to do so to comply with anti-money laundering laws and regulations applicable to the Company, the Advisor or any of the Company’s other service providers.

(d) The Subscriber represents and warrants that, to the best of its knowledge, none of:

(i) the Subscriber;

(ii) any person controlling or controlled by the Subscriber;

(iii) if the Subscriber is a privately held entity, any person having a beneficial interest in the Subscriber; or

(iv) any person for whom the Subscriber is acting as trustee, agent, representative or nominee in connection with this investment:

(v) is a senior foreign political figure4 or any immediate family member5 or close associate6 of a senior foreign political figure or, except to the extent identified to the Company in writing, a politically exposed person, or any immediate family member or close associate of a politically exposed person.

(e) If the Subscriber is a non-U.S. banking institution (a “Non-U.S. Bank”) or if the Subscriber receives deposits from, makes payments on behalf of, or handles other financial transactions related to a Non-U.S. Bank, the Subscriber represents and warrants that:

(i) the Non-U.S. Bank has a fixed address, other than solely an electronic address, in a country in which the Non-U.S. Bank is authorized to conduct banking activities;

(ii) the Non-U.S. Bank employs one or more individuals on a full-time basis;

(iii) the Non-U.S. Bank maintains operating records related to its banking activities;

 

 

 

 

4 

For purposes of this Subscription Agreement, the term “senior foreign political figure means a current or former senior official in the executive, legislative, administrative, military or judicial branches of a non-U.S. government (whether elected or not), a current or former senior official of a major non-U.S. political party, or a current or former senior executive of a non-U.S. government-owned commercial enterprise. In addition, a “senior foreign political figure includes any corporation, business or other entity that has been formed by, or for the benefit of, a senior foreign political figure. For purposes of this definition, the term “senior official or “senior executive means an individual with substantial authority over policy, operations, or the use of government-owned resources.

5 

For purposes of this Subscription Agreement, an “immediate family member” of a senior foreign political figure means spouses, parents, siblings, children and a spouse’s parents and siblings.

6 

For purposes of this Subscription Agreement, a “close associate of a senior foreign political figure means a person who is widely and publicly known (or is actually known) to maintain an unusually close relationship with a senior foreign political figure.

 

18


(iv) the Non-U.S. Bank is subject to inspection by the banking authority that licensed the Non-U.S. Bank to conduct banking activities; and

(v) the Non-U.S. Bank does not provide banking services to any other Non-U.S. Bank that does not have a physical presence in any country and that is not a regulated affiliate.

(f) The Subscriber understands and agrees that any distributions paid to it will be paid to the account specified in this Subscription Agreement, unless the Company, in its discretion agrees to pay distributions to another account as notified by the Subscriber to the Company and signed by one or more of the persons listed as a person authorized by the Subscriber to give and receive instructions between the Company and the Subscriber.

(g) The Subscriber further represents and warrants that: (i) the Subscriber has conducted thorough due diligence with respect to all of its beneficial owners, (ii) the Subscriber has established the identities of all beneficial owners and the source of each of the beneficial owner’s funds, (iii) the Subscriber will retain evidence of any such identities, any such source of funds and any such due diligence, and (iv) the proceeds from the Subscriber’s investment in the interests will not be used to finance any illegal activities.

(h) The Subscriber agrees that, upon the request of the Company or the Advisor, it will provide such information as the Company or the Advisor requires to satisfy applicable anti-money laundering laws and regulations, including, without limitation, the Subscriber’s anti-money laundering policies and procedures, background documentation relating to its directors, trustees, settlors and beneficial owners, and audited financial statements, if any.

10. Power of Attorney; Appointment of Company as Attorney-in-fact and Agent.

(a) The Subscriber hereby constitutes and appoints the Company its true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent with full power of substitution and resubstitution for the Subscriber and in the Subscriber’s name, place and stead, in any and all capacities and to take any and all other actions as are authorized by the power of attorney contained in this Subscription Agreement. The power of attorney granted hereby shall be deemed an irrevocable special power of attorney, coupled with an interest, which the Company may exercise for the Subscriber by the signature of the Company or by listing the Subscriber as a Shareholder executing any instrument with the signature of the Company as attorney-in-fact for the Subscriber. This grant of authority shall survive the assignment by the Subscriber of the whole or any portion of the Subscriber’s Shares, except where the assignment is of all of the Subscriber’s Shares in the Company and the assignee thereof, with the consent of the Company, is admitted as a Shareholder; provided, however, this power of attorney shall survive the delivery of such assignment for the sole purpose of enabling any such attorney-in-fact to effect such substitution. The Company, as attorney-in-fact for the Subscriber, may make, execute, sign, acknowledge, swear to, record and file:

(i) all certificates and other instruments deemed advisable by the Company in order for the Company to enter into any borrowing or pledging arrangement, including any Credit Facility;

(ii) all certificates and other instruments deemed advisable by the Company to comply with the provisions of this Subscription Agreement and applicable law or to permit the Company to become or to continue as a business development corporation, and

(iii) all other instruments or papers not inconsistent with the terms of this Subscription Agreement which the Company considers advisable.

 

19


11. Agents; Nominees. In the event (as indicated on Schedule 1) that the Subscriber is acting as an agent pursuant to a power-of-attorney (“Agent”), or nominee (a “Nominee”) for an individual or entity that will be the beneficial owner of the Shares, (i) in the case of an Agent, the Agent represents and warrants that the representations, warranties, and agreements made in this Subscription Agreement are made by the Agent with respect to and on behalf of the beneficial owner as the Subscriber, and (ii) in the case of a Nominee who will be the Subscriber, the Nominee makes such representations on behalf of the Nominee, as the Subscriber, and the beneficial owner of the Shares subscribed for hereby. The Agent or Nominee, as the case may be, represents and warrants that the Agent or Nominee has all requisite power and authority from said beneficial owner to execute and perform the obligations on behalf of the beneficial owner (and, as applicable, on its own behalf as record owners of the Shares) under this Subscription Agreement and the Governing Documents, and hereby agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Company, the Advisor and their respective affiliates, against any and all loss, liability, claim, damage, cost, and expense whatsoever (including, but not limited to, legal fees and expenses) arising out of, or resulting from, or based upon, any misrepresentation or breach of warranty of this Section 11.

12. Company Elections. The Subscriber understands that the Company has filed or intends to file elections to be treated as (i) a business development company under the Investment Company Act and (ii) a regulated investment company within the meaning of Section 851 of the Code, for U.S. federal income tax purposes; pursuant to those elections, the Subscriber will be required to furnish certain information to the Company as required under Treasury Regulations Section 1.852-6(a) and other regulations. If the Subscriber is unable or refuses to provide such information directly to the Company, the Subscriber understands that it will be required to include additional information on its income tax return as provided in Treasury Regulations Section 1.852-7.

13. No Third-Party Beneficiaries. Except as provided with respect to a lender under a Credit Facility in accordance with Section 7, the provisions of this Subscription Agreement are not intended to be for the benefit of or enforceable by any third party. Without limiting the foregoing, no third party shall, except as permitted by law and this Subscription Agreement, have any right to (i) enforce or demand enforcement of a Subscriber’s Capital Commitment, obligation to return distributions, or obligation to make other payments to the Company as set forth in this Subscription Agreement or (ii) demand that the Company issue any capital call.

14. Miscellaneous Provisions.

14.1. Amendments and Waivers. This Subscription Agreement may be amended only with the written consent of the Subscriber and the Company. The observance of any provision of this Subscription Agreement may be waived (either generally or in a particular instance and either retroactively or prospectively) by the party hereto that is entitled to the benefit thereof, but no such waiver shall be effective unless set forth in a written instrument duly executed by or on behalf of such party waiving such term or condition. No waiver by any party hereto of any provision of this Subscription Agreement in any one or more instances shall be deemed to be or construed as a waiver of the same or other provision of this Subscription Agreement on any future occasion. No delay or omission in the exercise of any power, remedy or right herein provided or otherwise available to any party hereto shall impair or affect the right of such party thereafter to exercise the same. Any extension of time or other indulgence granted to any party hereto shall not otherwise alter or affect any power, remedy or right with respect to the other party hereto, or the obligations of the party hereto to whom such extension or indulgence is granted. All remedies, either under this Subscription Agreement or by law or otherwise afforded, shall be cumulative and not alternative.

 

20


14.2. Survival of Representations and Warranties; Indemnity. All representations and warranties contained herein or in any Attachments hereto made by the Subscriber shall survive indefinitely following the execution and delivery of this Subscription Agreement, and the issue and sale of Shares. The Subscriber shall and hereby does agree to indemnify and hold the Company, the Advisor and their respective controlling persons, officers, directors, members, partners, employees, and affiliates, free and harmless from and in respect of any and all claims, actions, demands, causes of action, liabilities, losses and expenses whatsoever (including, without limitation, attorneys’ fees) arising from the breach or alleged breach of any of the representations, warranties or covenants made by or on behalf of Subscriber in this Subscription Agreement or in any Attachments hereto, or in the Governing Documents. Any claims for indemnity may be offset against subsequent distributions subject to applicable law. The Company agrees that any indemnification payable by the Subscriber pursuant to this Subscription Agreement shall not, in the aggregate, exceed an amount equal to the amount of the Subscriber’s Capital Commitment.

14.3. Successors and Assigns. This Subscription Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by the respective successors of the parties hereto. However, the Subscriber shall not transfer this Subscription Agreement or any of its rights in, to or under this Subscription Agreement and any attempted transfer shall be void and without force or effect.

14.4. Notices. All notices, requests and other communications hereunder must be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given only if delivered (a) in person, (b) by registered or certified mail (c) by private courier, (d) by facsimile or (e) by e-mail. All notices to the Subscriber shall be delivered to the Subscriber at its last known address, facsimile number or e-mail address as set forth in the records of the Company. All notices to the Company shall be delivered to AGL Private Credit Fund, 535 Madison Avenue, 37th Floor, New York, NY 10022, Attention: Investor Services Team or email InvestorRelations@aglcredit.com. All notices to the Subscriber shall be delivered to the address and email address provided by the Subscriber in Section 5 of Schedule 1 attached hereto. The Subscriber may designate a new address for notices by giving written notice to that effect to the Company. The Company may designate a new address for notices by giving written notice to that effect to the Subscriber. A notice given in accordance with the foregoing clauses (a), (b) and (c) shall be deemed to have been effectively given three Business Days after such notice is mailed by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, or one Business Day after such notice is sent by overnight FedEx or other one-day provider, to the proper address, or at the time delivered when delivered in person or by private courier. A notice given by email shall be deemed to have been effectively given when sent unless the sender receives a message of “error in transmission,” provided confirmatory notice is sent by first class mail, postage prepaid or receipt is confirmed by an officer or other authorized representative of the recipient by answerback or other written means.

14.5. For the purposes of this Subscription Agreement, the term “Business Day” shall have the meaning ascribed to it in Rule 14d-1(g)(3) under the Exchange Act.

14.6. Applicable Law. THIS SUBSCRIPTION AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE.

14.7. Jurisdiction, Venue, and Waiver of Jury Trial.

(a) Any action or proceeding relating in any way to this Subscription Agreement (including, without limitation, any action or proceeding based upon or arising out of or related to any marketing of the Shares) shall be brought and enforced exclusively in the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware or, if such court does not have subject matter jurisdiction thereof, any other court in the State of Delaware with subject matter jurisdiction, and the parties irrevocably submit to the jurisdiction of such courts in respect of any such action or proceeding.

 

21


(b) EACH PARTY KNOWINGLY, VOLUNTARILY AND INTENTIONALLY WAIVES ITS RIGHT TO A TRIAL BY JURY TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW IN ANY LEGAL ACTION OR PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF THE TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF THIS SUBSCRIPTION AGREEMENT. THIS WAIVER APPLIES TO ANY LEGAL ACTION OR PROCEEDING, WHETHER SOUNDING IN CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE. EACH PARTY ACKNOWLEDGES THAT IT HAS RECEIVED THE ADVICE OF COMPETENT COUNSEL.

14.8. Headings, etc. The table of contents and the headings of the sections of this Subscription Agreement are inserted for convenience only and shall not be deemed to constitute a part hereof.

14.9. Severability. In the event any provision of this Subscription Agreement is determined to be invalid or unenforceable, such provision shall be deemed severed from the remainder of this Subscription Agreement and replaced with a valid and enforceable provision as similar in intent as reasonably possible to the provision so severed, and shall not cause the invalidity or unenforceability of the remainder of this Subscription Agreement.

14.10. Entire Agreement. This Subscription Agreement, together with its Attachments (which Attachments are incorporated in this Subscription Agreement by reference), constitutes the entire agreement between the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof, and any other prior or contemporaneous written or oral agreements, statements or assurances with respect to this subject matter are hereby rescinded and terminated.

14.11. Irrevocability and Acceptance. This Subscription Agreement is and shall be irrevocable by the undersigned but will not be binding on the Company unless and until it is agreed to and accepted by the Company. The Company in its sole discretion may accept this Subscription Agreement with respect to the Capital Commitment in whole or in part. Acceptance will be given either by delivery of this Subscription Agreement to the Subscriber with the form of acceptance executed by the Company or by such execution and written notice thereof to the Subscriber. This Subscription Agreement will expire if it is not accepted by the Company on or prior to nine months from the date the Subscriber has executed this Subscription Agreement.

14.12. Counterparts; Facsimile or PDF Signatures. This Subscription Agreement may be executed in several counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original but all of which shall constitute one and the same instrument. Facsimile or PDF counterpart signatures to this Subscription Agreement shall be acceptable and binding.

14.13. Electronic Delivery of Communications. The Subscriber hereby acknowledges and agrees that the Company and/or the Advisor may deliver and make reports, statements and other communications, including, without limitation, the Offering Documents, this Subscription Agreement, Form 1099s and other tax related information and documentation (“Account Communications”), available to the Subscriber in electronic form, such as e-mail or by posting on a web site. It is the Subscriber’s affirmative obligation to notify the Company in writing if the Subscriber’s e-mail address(es) listed in Section 5 of Schedule 1 change(s). The Subscriber may revoke or restrict its consent to electronic delivery of Account Communications at any time by notifying the Company, in writing, of the Subscriber’s intention to do so, and will thereafter receive such Account Communications in paper form.

The Company and the Advisor will not be, to the fullest extent permitted by law, liable for any interception of Account Communications. The Subscriber should note that no additional charge for electronic delivery will be assessed, but the Subscriber may incur charges from its internet service provider or other internet access provider. In addition, there are risks, such as systems outages, that are associated with electronic delivery.

 

22


15. Compliance with the U.S. Patriot Act. The Subscriber hereby understands that to help the United States government fight the funding of terrorism and money laundering activities, federal law requires all financial institutions to obtain, verify and record information that identifies each Subscriber who opens an account, all as set forth on Schedule 1. The responses provided on such Schedule are deemed to be made in this Subscription Agreement as if expressly set forth herein.

16. Confidentiality.

(a) The Subscriber acknowledges that the Offering Document and other information relating to the Company have been submitted to the Subscriber on a confidential basis for use solely in connection with the Subscriber’s consideration of the purchase of Shares. The Subscriber agrees that, without the prior written consent of the Company (which consent may be withheld at the sole discretion of the Company), the Subscriber shall not (i) reproduce the Offering Document or any other information relating to the Company, in whole or in part, or (ii) disclose the Offering Document or any other information relating to the Company to any person who is not an officer or employee of the Subscriber who is involved in its investments, or partner (general or limited) or affiliate of the Subscriber (it being understood and agreed that if the Subscriber is a pooled investment fund, it shall only be permitted to disclose the Offering Document or other information related to the Company to its limited partners or underlying investors if the Subscriber has required its limited partners or underlying investors to enter into confidentiality undertakings no less onerous than the provisions of this Section 16), except to the extent (A) such information has become generally available to the public other than as a result of the breach of this Section 16 by the Subscriber or any agent or affiliate of the Subscriber; (B) such information may be required to be included in any report, statement or testimony required to be submitted to any municipal, state or national regulatory body having jurisdiction over the Subscriber; (C) such information may be required in response to any summons or subpoena or in connection with any litigation; (D) necessary to comply with any law, order, regulation or ruling applicable to the Subscriber; (E) it is necessary to disclose such information to the Subscriber’s employees and professional advisors (including the Subscriber’s auditors and counsel and, for an ERISA Shareholder, such Persons as are necessary for the proper administration of the ERISA plan), so long as such Persons are advised of the confidentiality obligations contained herein; and (F) such information may be required in connection with an audit by any taxing authority. The Subscriber further agrees to return the Offering Document and any other information relating to the Company if no purchase of Shares is made or upon the Company’s request therefore. The Subscriber acknowledges and agrees that monetary damages would not be sufficient remedy for any breach of this section by it, and that in addition to any other remedies available to the Company in respect of any such breach, the Company shall be entitled to specific performance and injunctive or other equitable relief as a remedy for any such breach.

(b) The Subscriber further acknowledges that all information received in connection with this Subscription Agreement and the Company is confidential, and agrees that in the event the Subscriber receives material non-public information, the Subscriber shall not engage in any securities trading on the basis of such information in violation of applicable law.

17. Tax Matters. The Subscriber agrees to furnish the Company or the Advisor with any information, representations and forms as shall reasonably be requested by the Company or the Advisor from time to time to assist it in complying with any applicable law or tax requirements or determining the extent of, and in fulfilling, its withholding obligations. The Subscriber agrees to furnish the Advisor with any representations and forms as shall reasonably be requested by the Advisor to assist it in obtaining any exemption, reduction or refund of any withholding or other taxes imposed by any taxing authority or other governmental agency upon the Company or amounts paid to the Company.

 

23


18. FATCA Compliance. The Subscriber acknowledges and agrees that, in order to comply with the provisions of the U.S. Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (“FATCA”) and avoid the imposition of U.S. federal withholding tax, the Company and the Advisor or their respective authorized agents may from time to time require further information or documentation from the Subscriber and, if and to the extent required under FATCA, the Subscriber’s direct and indirect beneficial owners (if any), relating to or establishing such person’s identity, residence (or jurisdiction of formation) and income tax status, and may provide or disclose such information and documentation to the U.S. Internal Revenue Service. The Subscriber agrees that it shall provide such information and documentation concerning itself and its beneficial owners (if any), as and when requested by the Company or its administrator or their respective authorized agents sufficient for the Company to comply with its obligations under FATCA. The Subscriber acknowledges that, if the Subscriber does not provide the requested information and documentation, the Company may, at its sole option and in addition to all other remedies available at law or in equity, immediately redeem the Subscriber’s Shares or prohibit the Subscriber from purchasing additional Shares or participating in additional investments in the Company. The Subscriber hereby agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Company from any and all withholding taxes, interest, penalties and other losses or liabilities suffered by the Company on account of the Subscriber not providing all requested information and documentation in a timely manner. The Subscriber shall have no claim against the Company, its administrator, the Advisor or any of their respective affiliates for any form of damages or liability as a result of any of the aforementioned actions.

19. Compliance with Laws; Disclosure. The Company may disclose information concerning the Company or the Shareholders to the extent necessary to comply with applicable laws, including ERISA (if applicable), and regulations or policies, including any anti-money laundering or anti-terrorist laws or regulations or policies related thereto. Each Subscriber hereby agrees to provide the Company, promptly upon request, all information that the Company reasonably deems necessary to enable the Company and/or the Advisor to comply with applicable laws, including, without limitation, ERISA (if applicable) and the Investment Company Act, and regulations or policies thereunder. The Subscriber consents to disclosure by the Company and its agents of information pertaining to the Subscriber to relevant third parties as the Company or its agents reasonably deem appropriate or necessary in connection with the operations of the Company, including without limitation, to governmental, regulatory, national security, courts, law enforcement or other authorities, banks, financial intermediaries and counterparties, including, without limitation, to parties outside of the jurisdiction in which the information was initially collected by the Company. The Subscriber hereby agrees to provide the Company or its designee, promptly upon request, all information requested in connection with their anti-money laundering and know-your-customer requirements. Each Subscriber hereby represents and warrants that the Subscriber has obtained all consents and approvals, as required by all applicable laws, regulations, by-laws and ordinances that regulate the collection, processing, use or disclosure of information concerning the Subscriber, necessary to disclose such information to the Company, and as required for the Company to use and disclose such information in connection with the performance of its obligations hereunder, and that the disclosure of such information does not violate any applicable laws, regulations, by-laws or ordinances. The Subscriber shall fully indemnify the Company and the Company shall have no liability for any action taken or omitted by it in reliance upon the foregoing representation and warranty for claims or complaints for failure to comply with any applicable law that regulates the collection, processing, use or disclosure of information concerning the Subscriber.

 

24


Privacy Notice

[Privacy Policy].

 

 

25


SIGNATURE PAGE

 

INDIVIDUAL SUBSCRIBER:

 

Name of Individual Subscriber

  

INSTITUTIONAL SUBSCRIBER*:

 

Name of Institutional Subscriber

  
Signature:_____________________________    By:___________________________________
Print Name:____________________________    Print Name:____________________________
Date: _________________________________    Title: _____________________________
   Date: _____________________________

 

*

If IRA, must be in the form of:(the name of the IRA Custodian) for the benefit of (the name of the individual) and must also be acknowledged by custodian or trustee below.

Acknowledgment by IRA Custodian or Trustee with respect to Investment for an IRA:

By signing below, the undersigned custodian or trustee of the IRA for the benefit of the Individual Subscriber named above (the “Client IRA) acknowledges that investment in the Company is being made through the Client IRA from the below referenced account and certifies that the Client IRA has directed the custodian or trustee to sign this Subscription Agreement on behalf of the IRA. The trustee or custodian’s contact, account reference number and Tax ID are set forth below.

 

Name of IRA Holder:   
  

 

Name and Address of Custodian:   
  

 

Contact Individual:   
  

 

IRA Account or Other Reference Number:   
  

 

Trustee/Custodian’s Tax I.D. Number:   
  

 

Acknowledgement by Custodian:   
  

 

   By: _________________________
   Name: _______________________
   Title: ________________________

 

ALL SUBSCRIBERS, PLEASE FOLLOW THESE INSTRUCTIONS:

ALL SUBSCRIBERS: If you do not complete the applicable Schedule(s) or Annexes attached hereto, your Subscription Agreement shall be deemed incomplete and will be returned to you.

INDIVIDUAL SUBSCRIBERS: Please complete Schedules 1 and 2 (if applicable) and Annex A attached hereto.

INSTITUTIONAL SUBSCRIBERS: Please complete Schedules 1 and 2 (if applicable) and Annex B attached hereto.

 

THIS SUBSCRIPTION AGREEMENT SHALL NOT BE EFFECTIVE UNLESS AND UNTIL IT IS COUNTERSIGNED BY THE COMPANY:

[Company’s signature page follows]

 

26


SIGNATURE PAGE OF THE COMPANY:

 

Agreed to and Accepted by   

AGL Private Credit Income

Fund as of_________________ , 20__

   $__________________________________________
   Amount of Commitment Accepted
By:____________________________________________   
Print Name:_____________________________________   
Title: __________________________________________   

 

27


Schedule 1 to Subscription Agreement:

Subscriber Information

(For All Subscribers)

 

Instructions: Please complete the applicable parts of this Schedule.

Name and Address (please print)

 

Name (Print both names if joint registration)

 

Street Address/Address of Principal Office (No P.O. Boxes)

 

 

City    State    Zip Code    Telephone No.

1. Investment. The minimum Capital Commitment in the Company is $250,000. Please indicate below the amount of the Subscriber’s Capital Commitment in the Company.

Amount of Capital Commitment: $

Payment made by wire direct to the bank account set forth in the applicable Drawdown Notice.

2. Primary Contact Person for this Account.

 

Name: ___________________________________________

  

Address: _________________________________________

  

Telephone Number: ________________________________

  

Telefax Number (if available): ________________________

  

E-mail Address: ___________________________________

  

 

28


3. Persons authorized to act for the Subscriber (i.e. authorized to invest in funds, request redemptions or withdrawal, direct payment of funds, etc.). In addition to the persons authorized by the power of attorney contained in Section 10 of the Subscription Agreement, the Subscriber hereby authorizes the person(s) noted below to act individually on behalf of this account unless otherwise noted. Please provide name, specimen signatures and titles in the form that such person would sign documents on behalf of this account, and telephone numbers. Without limiting the power of attorney contained in Section 10 of the Subscription Agreement, if there are circumstances under which more than one signature is required to take action with respect to this account, please state such circumstances. Requests to change the identity of persons authorized to act on behalf of a Subscriber which is a corporation, partnership, trust, estate or other fiduciary must be accompanied by appropriate documentation establishing the authority of the person seeking to act on behalf of the Subscriber. The Subscriber agrees that the Company may rely on the information provided herein until it receives written notice of superseding instructions.

 

    3.1        3.2     
                     
  Signature      Signature   
             
  Name (and title, if applicable)      Name (and title, if applicable)   
             
  Telephone number      Telephone number   
    3.3        3.4     
                     
  Signature      Signature   
             
  Name (and title, if applicable)      Name (and title, if applicable)   
             
  Telephone number      Telephone number   

 

29


4. Tax Information:

Please provide your Taxpayer I.D. Number/Social Security Number (as applicable):

Tax ID/SSN: ______________________

For Joint Accounts, please provide the Taxpayer I.D. or Social Security Number (as applicable) for each Joint Account Holder.

 

Name: __________________    Tax ID: _____________________
Name: __________________    Tax ID: _____________________

The Subscriber is a (please check the appropriate box):

☐ Individual

☐ Corporation

☐ RIC

☐ Trust (other than Grantor Trust or Charitable Remainder Trust)

☐ Joint tenants (with Rights of Survivorship)

☐ Foundation

☐ Grantor Trust

☐ Tenants in Common

☐ Limited Partnership

☐ General Partnership

☐ Limited Liability Company

S-Corporation

☐ Charitable Trust

Tax-Exempt Endowment

☐ Private Tax-Exempt Foundation

☐ Employee Benefit Plan (self-directed)

☐ Employee Benefit Plan (trustee directed)

☐ Fund of Funds

☐ Other Tax Exempt Organization_____________________________

☐ Other _Restricted Scope Company___________________________

Tax year ends: ____________________

State (if applicable) and country of residence for tax purposes: ___________________

 

30


For a domestic self-directed employee benefit plan (e.g. Keogh or self-directed 401k):

Keogh or Plan Account Number _______________

Tax year ends ____________________

Plan or Custodian Taxpayer I.D. Number ______________________________

Cost Basis Election:

All Subscribers, please elect a cost basis reporting method that will apply with respect to your investment in the Shares by checking the applicable box below (if you do not elect a cost basis method below, the default method that will apply to your Shares is First In, First Out (FIFO)):

☐ First In, First Out (FIFO) (This is the default method if no election is made.)

☐ Average Cost Basis

☐ Specific Share Identification (SSI)

☐ SSI – First In, First Out (SSI – FIFO)

☐ SSI – Highest In, First Out (SSI – HIFO)

☐ SSI – Low Cost Long Term

☐ SSI – Low Cost

☐ SSI – Low Cost Short Term

☐ SSI – High Cost Long Term

☐ SSI – High Cost Short Term

☐ SSI – Last In, First Out (SSI – LIFO)

☐ SSI – Proportional

☐ SSI – Manual Selection

If you wish to change your cost basis election at any time in the future, please contact the Company and provide your account number, current cost-basis election and revised cost-basis election. The Company will provide the information to the Company’s custodian to implement the change.

 

31


5. Statements and Other Correspondence. Please complete the chart below with all contacts who should be granted access to documents via the investor portal. Please refer to the “Contact Entitlements” section below for the definitions of each role listed. Please select one role per contact.

 

Contacts

 

Roles

First

Name

 

Last

Name

 

Email7

 

Account

Level

 

Account Level
with Tax

 

Fund

Level

 

Account

& Fund

Level

 

Tax

Only

 

Super

User

               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               

 

7 

We note that assigning multiple users to a single password and/or email alias can make your information more vulnerable to unauthorized access, and AGL therefore encourages you to assign each of your authorized representatives his or her own password and email address for notices from AGL.

 

32


Contact Entitlements by Role

 

     Account Level      Account Level
with Tax
     Company Level      Account &
Company Level
     Tax Only      Super User  

Account Level Accounting Documents:

                 

Capital Account Statements

     X        X           X           X  

Funding notices

     X        X           X           X  

Distribution Notices

     X        X           X           X  

Transaction Confirmations

     X        X           X           X  

Fund Level Accounting Documents:

                 

Quarterly Reports

           X        X           X  

Financial Statements8

           X        X           X  

Company or Fund Level Communication Documents:

                 

Legal Documents including Amendments

           X        X           X  

Account Level Legal Documents:

                 

Amendments or Other Documents to be signed

     X        X           X           X  

Transaction Documents9

     X        X           X           X  

Fund Company Level Legal Documents:

                 

Announcements

           X        X           X  

Summaries of Legal and Regulatory Matters

           X        X           X  

Privacy Notice

     X        X        X        X        X        X  

Account Level Tax Documents:

                 

1099 and Other Tax Information

        X              X        X  

 

8 

Public Financial Statements are available on the SEC Website.

9 

Includes subscription documents and account related transaction documentation.

 

33


6. Distributions. Please check the appropriate box to elect participation in the Company’s Dividend Reinvestment Plan:

 

Please check here if the Subscriber wishes to “opt in” to the Company’s Dividend Reinvestment Plan prior to an Exchange Listing.

 

Please check here if the Subscriber wishes to “opt out” of the Company’s Dividend Reinvestment Plan and receive cash distributions.

Please indicate where cash distributions should be sent (please check and complete one):

 

For All Subscribers

   ☐ Wire distributions to:    ☐ Send check to:  

Bank Name:

     
  

 

  

 

Bank Address:

     
  

 

  

 

Bank ABA #:

     
  

 

  

 

Account Number:

     
  

 

  

 

Account Name:

     
  

 

  

 

Reference:

     
  

 

  

 

Contact Name:

     
  

 

  

 

Phone:

     
  

 

  

 

Email:

     
  

 

  

 

SWIFT Code:

     
  

 

  

 

Comments:

     
  

 

  

 

For Non-US Subscribers Only:

     

US Correspondent Bank Name:

     
  

 

  

 

US Correspondent Bank’s Routing Codes (either ABA # or CHIPS #):

     
  

 

  

 

Beneficiary’s Bank’s Name:

     
  

 

  

 

Beneficiary’s Bank’s Routing Codes (either BIC # or UID #):

     
  

 

  

 

Beneficiary’s Name:

     
  

 

  

 

Beneficiary’s Account Number:

     
  

 

  

 

Additional Reference Information:

     
  

 

  

 

7. Service of Process. (For foreign Subscribers only. Does not apply to U.S. domestic Subscribers.) If the Subscriber is either a foreign entity or is not a permanent resident of the United States, the Subscriber hereby irrevocably appoints the following as an agent within the United States to receive service of process on behalf of the Subscriber in connection with the enforcement of the obligation of the Subscriber to make capital contributions to the Company, or otherwise in connection with the Subscriber’s subscription to contribute capital to the Company:

 

       
    
    

 

34


8. Additional Information. Please indicate your agreement with the statements below by checking “yes” or “no”.

 

  8.1

You understand that the entire amount of your investment may be lost. ☐ Yes ☐ No

 

  8.2

You have prior experience investing in, and are familiar with, the types of investments in which the Company will invest. ☐ Yes ☐ No

 

  8.3

Following your investment in the Company, you will have adequate means of providing for your current needs and contingencies and you have no need for liquidity in this investment. ☐ Yes ☐ No

 

  8.4

Your investment in the Company represents less than 5% of your net worth (excluding principal residence). ☐ Yes ☐ No

If not, estimate percentage of net worth (excluding principal residence) %.

9. Subscriber Status as Agent or Nominee

(The Subscriber must initial each applicable category.)

   The Subscriber is acquiring the Shares for its own account, risk and beneficial interest.

OR

   The Subscriber is acting as an Agent or Nominee on behalf of the beneficial owner.

10. Questionnaire regarding the Beneficial Owner of the Shares for Purposes of Rule 506(d) Under Regulation D of the Securities Act

Please complete the below questions on behalf of the beneficial owner10 of the Shares in the Company.

(Please Check Each as Applicable)

 

  10.1

Has the beneficial owner, within the last ten (10) years, been convicted of a felony or misdemeanor (a) in connection with the purchase or sale of any security, (b) involving the making of any false filing with the SEC or (c) arising out of the conduct of the business of an underwriter, broker, dealer, municipal securities dealer, investment adviser or paid solicitor of purchasers of securities?

☐ Yes ☐ No

 

10 

For purposes of this Section 10, the term “beneficial owner” is interpreted in the same manner as under Rule 13d-3 of the U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and includes any person who, directly or indirectly, through any contract, arrangement, understanding, relationship or otherwise, under Rule 13d-3 has or shares, or is deemed to have or share: (a) voting power, which includes the power to vote, or to direct the voting of, such security; and/or (b) investment power, which includes the power to dispose of, or to direct the disposition of, such security. Beneficial ownership includes both direct and indirect interests, determined as under Rule 13d-3. In addition, where holders of Shares have voting agreements in place, they may be required to aggregate their Shares to determine if they are beneficial owners of 20% or more of Shares in accordance with Rule 13d-3 and Rule 13d-5(b), and who within the voting group is deemed the beneficial owner.

 

35


  10.2

Is the beneficial owner subject to any order, judgment or decree of any court of competent jurisdiction, entered in the last five (5) years, that restrains or enjoins the beneficial owner from engaging in or continuing to engage in any conduct or practice (a) in connection with the purchase or sale of any security, (b) involving the making of a false filing with the SEC or (c) arising out of the conduct of the business of an underwriter, broker, dealer, municipal securities dealer, investment adviser or paid solicitor of purchasers of securities?

☐ Yes ☐ No

 

  10.3

Is the beneficial owner subject to a Final Order11 of a state securities commission (or an agency or officer of a state performing like functions), a state authority that supervises or examines banks, savings associations, or credit unions, a state insurance commission (or an agency or officer of a state performing like functions), an appropriate federal banking agency, the U.S. Commodity Futures Trading Commission, or the National Credit Union Administration, that:

 

  (a)

bars the beneficial owner from:

 

  (1)

association with an entity regulated by such commission, authority, agency, or officer;

 

  (2)

engaging in the business of securities, insurance, or banking; or

 

  (3)

engaging in savings association or credit union activities; or

 

  (b)

constitutes a Final Order based on a violation of any law or regulation that prohibits fraudulent, manipulative, or deceptive conduct within the last ten (10) years?

☐ Yes ☐ No

 

  10.4

Is the beneficial owner subject to an order of the SEC pursuant to Section 15(b) or 15B(c) of the Exchange Act or Section 203(e) or (f) of the Advisers Act that (a) suspends or revokes the beneficial owner’s registration as a broker, dealer, municipal securities dealer or investment adviser, (b) places limitations on the beneficial owner’s activities, functions or operations, or (c) bars the beneficial owner from being associated with any entity or from participating in the offering of any penny stock?

☐ Yes ☐ No

 

  10.5

Is the beneficial owner subject to any order of the SEC, entered in the last five (5) years, that orders the beneficial owner to cease and desist from committing or causing a violation or future violation of (a) any scienter-based anti-fraud provision of the federal securities laws (including without limitation Section 17(a)(1) of the Securities Act, Section 10(b) of the Exchange Act and Rule 10b-5 thereunder, Section 15(c)(1) of the Exchange Act and Section 206(1) of the Advisers Act, or any other rule or regulation thereunder) or (b) Section 5 of the Securities Act?

☐ Yes ☐ No

 

11 

The term “Final Order” means a written directive or declaratory statement issued by a federal or state agency described in (iii) above pursuant to applicable statutory authority that provides for notice and an opportunity for hearing, which constitutes a final disposition or action by that federal or state agency.

 

36


  10.6

Is the beneficial owner suspended or expelled from membership in, or suspended or barred from association with a member of, a registered national securities exchange or a registered national or affiliated securities association for any act or omission to act constituting conduct inconsistent with just and equitable principles of trade?

☐ Yes ☐ No

 

  10.7

Has the beneficial owner filed as a registrant or issuer, or has the beneficial owner been named as an underwriter in, any registration statement or Regulation A offering statement filed with the SEC that, within the last five (5) years, (a) was the subject of a refusal order, stop order, or order suspending the Regulation A exemption or (b) is currently the subject of an investigation or a proceeding to determine whether such a stop order or suspension order should be issued?

☐ Yes ☐ No

 

  10.8

Is the beneficial owner subject to (a) a United States Postal Service false representation order entered into within the last five (5) years, or (b) a temporary restraining order or preliminary injunction with respect to conduct alleged by the United States Postal Service to constitute a scheme or device for obtaining money or property through the mail by means of false representations?

☐ Yes ☐ No

 

  10.9

If the answer is “yes” to any of questions 10.1 through 10.8 above, has the beneficial owner obtained a waiver from disqualification under Rule 506(d)(2) either (a) from the SEC or (b) from the court or regulatory authority that entered the relevant order, judgment or decree?

☐ Yes ☐ No

If the answer is “Yes” to any of questions 10.1 through 10.9 above, provide an explanation of the matter in question and attach a copy of the order, judgment or other relevant documentation.

 

    
    
    
    
    

The Subscriber hereby confirms that the foregoing statements are true, accurate and complete. The Subscriber further acknowledges, represents, warrants and agrees that (a) the Company is relying on these responses in order to satisfy certain obligations the Company has under federal securities laws, including in connection with SEC filings made by or with respect to the Company, (b) the Subscriber has acted with reasonable care in conducting due diligence (including, in light of the circumstances, making factual inquiry into the existence of any disqualification) to confirm the veracity of the responses, and (c) for so long as the Subscriber holds any Shares in the Company,

 

37


the Subscriber will notify the Company in writing as soon as reasonably practicable if there is any change in any of the responses set forth herein or if the Subscriber or beneficial owner becomes aware of any pending or threatened proceeding, judgment, order, or other action or circumstance that is reasonably likely to result in any change in the responses set forth in this Section 10.

 

38


Schedule 2 to Subscription Agreement:

Status as Benefit Plan Investor or Other Plan Investor

(For ERISA Shareholders, including IRAs, and Other Plan Investors Only)

(a) Overview

The U.S. Department of Labor (the “DOL”) has promulgated a regulation, 29 C.F.R. Section 2510.3-101 (as modified by Section 3(42) of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (“ERISA”), the “Plan Assets Regulation”). Pursuant to the Plan Assets Regulation, the term “Benefit Plan Investor” includes: (i) any employee benefit plan (as defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA) subject to Part 4 of Subtitle B of Title I of ERISA; (ii) any plan, account or arrangement that is subject to Section 4975 of the Code; (e.g., an individual retirement account); and (iii) any entity whose underlying assets include plan assets by reason of the investment in the entity, by any employee benefit plan or other plan described in (i) or (ii), or otherwise. For purposes of this determination, (i) the value of equity interests held by a person (other than a Benefit Plan Investor) that has discretionary authority or control with respect to the assets of the entity or that provides investment advice for a fee (direct or indirect) with respect to such assets (or any affiliate of any such person) is disregarded, and (ii) only that portion of the equity interests of an entity described in clause (iii) of the preceding sentence investing in another entity that are held by Benefit Plan Investors are included in the testing of such other entity. Benefit Plan Investors also include that portion of any insurance company’s general account assets that are considered “plan assets” for purposes of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code.

(b) Status as Benefit Plan Investor (Please Check Each as Applicable)

(i) Is the Subscriber or will the Subscriber be, or is the Subscriber or will the Subscriber be acting on behalf of any entity that is or will be, an employee benefit plan that is subject to Part 4 of Subtitle B of Title I of ERISA, or an entity any of the assets of which include assets of any such plan?

 

      Yes   
      No   

(ii) Is the Subscriber or will the Subscriber be, or is the Subscriber or will the Subscriber be acting on behalf of any entity that is or will be, a plan to which Section 4975 of the Code applies, or an entity any of the assets of which include assets of any such plan?

 

      Yes   
      No   

(iii) Is the Subscriber or will the Subscriber be, or is the Subscriber or will the Subscriber be acting on behalf of any entity that is or will be, an insurance company general account?

 

      Yes   
      No   

(iv) If the answer to the above question (iii) is “yes”, please indicate the maximum percentage (if any) of the Subscriber’s assets that constitutes or may in the future constitute assets of Benefit Plan Investors:

 

       %   

 

39


(v) Is the Subscriber or will the Subscriber be, or is the Subscriber or will the Subscriber be acting on behalf of any entity that is or will be, an entity (other than an insurance company general account) whose underlying assets include plan assets by reason of a plan’s investment in the entity?

 

      Yes   
      No   

(vi) If the answer to the above question (v) is “yes”, please indicate the maximum percentage of the Subscriber’s assets that constitutes or may in the future constitute assets of Benefit Plan Investors:

 

       %   

(vii) If the Subscriber is or will be, or is or will be acting on behalf of any entity that is or will be, investing as a trustee or custodian for an Individual Retirement Account (“IRA”), is the Subscriber a qualified IRA custodian or trustee? If yes, the Acknowledgement by IRA Custodian or Trustee with respect to Investment for an IRA on the signature page must be completed.

 

      Yes   
      No   

(viii) Is the Subscriber or will the Subscriber be, or is the Subscriber or will the Subscriber be acting on behalf of any entity that is or will be, a participant-directed plan?

 

      Yes   
      No   

(ix) If the answer to the above question (viii) is “yes”, have individual plan participants influenced or will they influence the investor’s decision to invest the participants’ funds in the Company?

 

      Yes   
      No   

Without limiting the remedies available in the event of a breach, the Subscriber expressly agrees to promptly disclose to the Company in writing any changes with respect to the percentages set forth in question (iv) and (vi) above (as applicable), to promptly re-confirm such percentage at any time upon the request of the Company (or other person acting on behalf of the Company), and to provide such other information reasonably requested by the Company (or other person acting on behalf of the Company) for purposes of determining whether or not the Company is holding “plan assets.”

(x) Is the Subscriber or will the Subscriber be, or is the Subscriber or will the Subscriber be acting on behalf of an entity that is or will be, a “governmental plan” within the meaning of Section 3(32) of ERISA, a “foreign plan,” or another plan or retirement arrangement that is not subject to Part 4, subtitle B of Title I of ERISA and with respect to which Section 4975 of the Code does not apply, but is subject to laws similar to ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code or an entity or that is deemed to hold the assets of such a plan (each, an “Other Plan Investor”)?

 

      Yes   
      No   

(xi) If the answer to the above question (x) is “yes”, the Subscriber hereby represents and warrants to and agrees with the Company to the extent applicable, that its assets do not and will not constitute the assets of such Other Plan Investor under the provisions of applicable law.

(xii) Is the Subscriber or will the Subscriber be obligated to file an annual return/report on an Internal Revenue Service Form 5500?

 

      Yes   
      No   

 

40


Subscribers answering “yes” to the above question (xii) are requested to provide the following information:

 

  Subscriber’s plan name:    
  Subscriber’s plan number:    
         Name of plan sponsor:    
  EIN of plan sponsor:    
  Name of plan trustee:    

(c) For ERISA Shareholders and Other Plan Investors. If the Subscriber is, or is acting on behalf of, a Benefit Plan Investor or an Other Plan Investor (each, a “Plan”), as an inducement to the Company’s sale, issuance of, or consent to transfer of, the Shares to the Subscriber, the Subscriber represents and warrants that:

(1) The Subscriber has been informed of and understands the Company’s investment objectives, policies and strategies;

(2) The decision to invest in the Company was made by the applicable fiduciaries that have the authority and discretion to and are duly authorized to make such investment with appropriate consideration of relevant investment factors with regard to the Shareholder and is consistent with the duties and responsibilities imposed upon fiduciaries with regard to their investment decisions under ERISA or other applicable law;

(3) The Subscriber has the authority to invest plan assets in the Company under the appropriate investment policies and governing instruments applicable to the Shareholder for which the Subscriber is acting and under Title I of ERISA or similar applicable law;

(4) The Subscriber’s decision to invest plan assets in the Company was made solely by the applicable fiduciary(ies), following appropriate consideration of the Offering Document and the Governing Documents, and the applicable fiduciary’s duties and responsibilities as a fiduciary;

(5) Neither the Advisor nor any of its affiliates has acted as an “investment adviser” or otherwise as a fiduciary (within the meaning of Section 3(21) of ERISA, Section 4975 of the Code or other similar law) with respect to the decision of the ERISA Shareholder or Other Plan Investor to invest in the Company or to direct the Company to enter into the Investment Management Agreement with the Advisor;

(6) The Advisor is responsible only for the assets of the Company and the Advisor has no responsibility or authority with respect to any other assets of the Shareholder or with respect to: (i) the contents of the employee benefit plan comprising the Shareholder and applicable trust documents, (ii) the role that the Shareholder’s investment in the Company plays in the context of the ERISA Shareholder’s overall portfolio; (iii) the composition of the Shareholder’s portfolio with regard to diversification; (iv) the liquidity and anticipated current return of the Shareholder’s portfolio relative to the anticipated cash flow requirements of the Shareholder; or (v) the projected return of the portfolio with respect to the funding objectives of the Shareholder. The Subscriber understands that this representation and warranty is being provided to the Company and the Advisor for the express purpose of assisting them in the performance of their duties with respect to the Company;

 

41


(7) The acquisition and holding of Shares by the Subscriber will not result in the occurrence of a non-exempt prohibited transaction under Part 4 of Title I of ERISA or under the related excise tax provisions of Section 4975 of the Code, or a violation of any similar law applicable to the Subscriber.

(8) The Subscriber is aware of and has taken into consideration the diversification requirements of and other fiduciary duties under Section 404(a)(1) of ERISA or any other similar applicable law and have concluded that the proposed investment by the Company is a prudent one;

(9) The Subscriber has considered the investment in the Company and has determined that, in view of such considerations, the purchase of Shares is consistent with the Subscriber’s responsibilities under ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code, including (i) whether the investment in the Company is prudent; (ii) whether the investment or investment course of action is reasonably designed as part of that portion of the portfolio managed by the Subscriber, taking into account both the risk of loss and the opportunity for gain that could result therefrom; (iii) whether the Shareholder’s current and anticipated liquidity needs would be met, given the limited rights to redeem or transfer the Shares; (iv) whether the investment would permit the Shareholder’s overall portfolio to remain adequately diversified; (v) whether the investment is permitted under documents governing the Shareholder; (vi) whether the investment may result in any adverse tax consequences to the Shareholder; and (vii) the risks associated with an investment in the Company;

(10) The Subscriber (i) is responsible for the decision to invest in the Company; (ii) is independent of the Company, the Advisor and all of their respective affiliates; (iii) has determined that each of the Company and the Advisor is not a “party in interest” or “disqualified person” (as such terms are defined in ERISA and Section 4975 of the Code) with respect to the ERISA Shareholder; (iv) is qualified to make such investment decision and has, to the extent it deems necessary, consulted its own investment advisors and legal counsel regarding the investment in the Company; and (v) in making its decision to invest in the Company has not relied on any advice or recommendation of the Company, the Advisor or any of their affiliates;

(11) The Subscriber acknowledges that it is intended that the Company will not hold ERISA “plan assets” as defined by the Plan Assets Regulation. Accordingly, the Subscriber acknowledges that the Company has the authority to require the sale or transfer of or other limitations with respect to any Shares if the continued holding of such Shares, in the opinion of the Company, could result in the Company being subject to, or violating, the fiduciary responsibility provisions of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code;

(12) The Subscriber agrees to from time to time hereafter to deliver to the Company, in writing, all of the information that the Company may reasonably request in order to avoid being subject to, or violations of, any provision of ERISA, Section 4975 of the Code or any other laws applicable to the Shareholder, and promptly will notify the Company, in writing, of any change in the information so furnished.

No information that the Company, the Advisor and any persons providing marketing services on their behalf, and their affiliates (collectively, the “Company Parties”) is providing shall be considered to be or is advice on which the Subscriber may rely for its investment decisions. The Subscriber must make its own decision, with whatever third-party advice it may wish to obtain, and the Subscriber is not authorized to rely on any information any Company Party is providing as advice that is a basis for the Subscriber’s

 

42


decisions. It is expressly confirmed, and the Subscriber expressly acknowledges, that the Company Parties have not made and are not making a recommendation, and have not provided and are not providing investment advice of any kind whatsoever (whether impartial or otherwise), or are giving any advice in a fiduciary capacity, in connection with the Subscriber’s decision to execute this Subscription Agreement and consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. Further, the Subscriber acknowledges the Company Parties’ financial interests as described in the Offering Document and any related materials.

The undersigned agrees to notify the Company promptly of any changes in the foregoing information which may occur prior to or following an investment in the Company.

 

 

 

Name of Subscriber (please print)
 

 

By: Name of Fiduciary
 

 

By: (Name of Signer, Title/Capacity)

 

43


Annex A to Subscription Agreement:

Subscriber Questionnaire for Individual Investors (including IRAs)

1. Subscriber as an Individual Investor. The Subscriber’s investment in the Company is being made (please check one and any corresponding box underneath the appropriate category):

 

 

as an individual.

 

 

with the Subscriber’s spouse (please check one)1:

 

 

as joint tenants with rights of survivorship.

 

 

as tenants in common.

 

 

as community property.

 

 

through a revocable trust established to facilitate distribution of the Subscriber’s estate and there are ___ living grantor(s) and ___ beneficiary (ies) other than the grantors (determined by treating any person indirectly owning an interest in the trust through one or more pass-through entities (i.e., limited liability companies treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes, partnerships, S corporations and trusts) as if such person were a beneficiary).

If the Subscriber is investing through a revocable trust, the Subscriber further represents that: (Please indicate whether the following representations are applicable by checking the appropriate box.)

a. substantially all of the value of each beneficial owner’s interest (direct or indirect) in the trust is not attributable to such trust’s interest (direct or indirect) in the Company.

(Please check one.) ☐ Yes ☐ No

 

 

through an Individual Retirement Account (For U.S. domestic Subscribers only. Does not apply to foreign Subscribers.)

 

 

through the Subscriber’s self-directed Keogh Plan Account.

 

 

through another self-directed employee benefit plan as defined in Title I of ERISA.

2. Subscriber’s Net Worth. (Please indicate whether the following representation is applicable by checking the appropriate box.) The Subscriber has a net worth, individually or jointly with the Subscriber’s spouse, which exceeds $1,000,000 at the time of the Closing (excluding the value of the investor’s primary residence)2, or had an individual income in excess of $200,000 in each of the two most recent years or joint income with the Subscriber’s spouse of $300,000 in each of those years and the Subscriber has a reasonable expectation of reaching the same income level in the current year.

(Please check one) ☐ Yes ☐ No

 

1 

Any Co-Owner other than a spouse must submit a separate subscription agreement.

2 

For purposes of calculating net worth hereunder, an individual need not deduct from his or her net worth the amount of mortgage debt secured by an excluded primary residence, except to the extent that the amount of the mortgage liability exceeds the fair value of the residence. The Subscriber must also subtract from his or her net worth any indebtedness secured by his or her primary residence that was obtained within sixty days preceding the effective date of his or her subscription, unless such indebtedness was used to acquire the residence (in which case, the rule set forth in the preceding sentence would govern the application of such indebtedness when calculating the Subscriber’s net worth).

 

44


3. Subscriber Status as U.S./Foreign Person. (Please read Section 3.1 and check the box if you are described in such section. If not, check the box at 3.2.)

3.1 ☐ For U.S. Persons. Subscriber is a natural person who is (i) a citizen of the United States or (ii) a resident of the United States, even if not a citizen.

3.2 ☐ For Foreign Persons. The Subscriber is not a person described in Section 3.1.

4. Required IRS Certification. (Please read Section 4.1 if you are a U.S. domestic Subscriber or Section 4.2 if you are a foreign Subscriber and indicate whether either representation is applicable to you by checking the box next such statement )

4.1 ☐ IRS/W-9 Certification for U.S. Subscribers. The Subscriber is a person described in Section 3.1 and has attached hereto a properly completed and duly executed copy of Form W-9 “Request for Taxpayer Identification Number and Certification” in accordance with the instructions accompanying such form. The Subscriber agrees to promptly notify the Company and provide the Company with a new properly completed and duly executed copy of such form in the event that such form has become obsolete and/or any information the Subscriber provided on Form W-9 becomes inaccurate. NOTE: Shareholders should consult their tax adviser regarding other forms that may be delivered to the Company to reduce or eliminate withholding or other taxes.

4.2 ☐ IRS/W-8 Certification for Foreign Subscribers (i.e. persons who cannot make the certification in 3.1 above). Attached hereto is a properly completed and duly executed copy of Form W-8BEN or such other Form W-8 applicable to the Subscriber. The Subscriber agrees to promptly notify the Company and provide the Company with a new properly completed and duly executed copy of such form in the event that such form has become obsolete and/or any information the Subscriber provided thereon becomes inaccurate. In addition, upon request of the Company, the Subscriber will provide the Company with a new properly completed and duly executed copy of Form W-8BEN or such other Form W-8 applicable to the Subscriber within every three calendar years of the date on which it initially invested in the Company. NOTE: Shareholders should consult their tax adviser regarding other forms that may be delivered to the Company to reduce or eliminate withholding or other taxes.

5. Anti-Money Laundering Confirmation. (Please indicate your response to the following representation by checking the appropriate box below. Also, please complete provide the information required by AGL Private Credit Income Fund Anti-Money Laundering Supplement attached hereto as Exhibit B.)

5.1 The Subscriber does not know or have any reason to suspect that (i) the monies used to fund the Subscriber’s acquisition of Shares have been or will be derived from or related to any activities that may contravene U.S. federal, state or international laws or regulations, including but not limited to, anti-money laundering laws or regulations, or bribery and corruption; and (ii) the proceeds from the Subscriber’s acquisition of Shares will be used to finance any illegal activities, including violations of U.S. sanctions.

(Please check one) I ☐ agree ☐ disagree with the above statement.

 

45


5.2 (Please indicate your response to the following representation by checking “yes” or “no” in the appropriate box below.) The Subscriber represents that he is not, and is not acting on behalf of any other person in connection with this subscription that is, (i) named on the List of Specially Designated Nationals and Blocked Persons maintained by the U.S. Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC) (the “SDN List”), or is otherwise subject to sanctions administered by OFAC3, (ii) a senior non-U.S. political figure or an immediate family member or close associate4 of such figure; (iii) a non-U.S. bank that does not have a physical presence in any country (unless such bank is subject to the supervision of a banking authority that regulates an affiliate that does have a physical presence in a country); or (iv) otherwise prohibited from investing in the Company pursuant to applicable U.S. anti-money laundering, anti-terrorist and asset control laws, regulations, rules or orders (categories (i) through (iii) together, a “Prohibited Investor”).

(Please check one) ☐ Yes ☐ No

5.3 The Subscriber agrees to provide the Company, promptly upon request, all information that the Company reasonably deems necessary or appropriate to comply with applicable anti-money laundering, anti-terrorist and asset control laws, regulations, rules and orders.

5.4 The Subscriber consents to the disclosure to regulators and law enforcement authorities by the Company and its affiliates and agents of such information about me as the Company reasonably deems necessary or appropriate to comply with applicable anti-money laundering, anti-terrorist and asset control laws, regulations, rules and orders.

5.5 The Subscriber acknowledges that if, following his investment in the Company, the Company reasonably believes that he is a Prohibited Investor or otherwise engaged in suspicious activity or he refuses to provide promptly information that the Company requests, the Company has the right or may be obligated to prohibit additional investments, segregate the assets constituting the investment in accordance with applicable regulations or immediately require the Subscriber to withdraw from the Company. The Subscriber further acknowledges that he will have no claim against the Company or any of its affiliates or agents for any form of damages as a result of any of the foregoing actions.

END OF ANNEX A

 

3 

This information may be found online at www.treas.gov/ofac.

4 

A person who is widely and publicly known to maintain an unusually close relationship with the senior non-US political figure, including a person who is in a position to conduct substantial financial transactions on behalf of such figure.

 

46


Annex B to Subscription Agreement:

Subscriber Questionnaire for Institutional Investors

1. Accredited Investor Questionnaire. The Subscriber is an “accredited investor” within the meaning of Rule 501(a) of Regulation D (“Regulation D”) promulgated pursuant to Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act because it is (please indicate by checking the applicable boxes):

 

 

an employee benefit plan as defined in Title I of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (“ERISA”), and (check appropriate box):

 

 

the investment decision is made by a plan fiduciary as defined in Section 3(21) of ERISA, which is either a bank, savings and loan association, insurance company or registered investment adviser and the name of the plan fiduciary is _________________________; or

 

 

the plan has total assets in excess of $5,000,000; or

 

 

the plan is a self-directed plan, with investment decisions made solely by persons that are “accredited investors” within the meaning of Regulation D.

 

 

a plan that is established and maintained by a state, its political subdivisions or any agency or instrumentality of a state or its political subdivisions, for the benefit of its employees, if the plan has total assets in excess of $5,000,000.

 

 

an insurance company as defined in Section 2(13) of the Securities Act.

 

 

an investment company registered under the Investment Company Act.

 

 

a business development company (as defined in Section 2(a)(48) of the Investment Company Act).

 

 

a private business development company as defined in Section 202(a)(22) of the Advisers Act.

 

 

a Small Business Investment Company licensed by the U.S. Small Business Administration under Section 301(c) or (d) of the Small Business Investment Act of 1958.

 

 

a bank (as defined in Section 3(a)(2) of the Securities Act) or a savings and loan association or other institution (as defined in Section 3(a)(5)(A) of the Securities Act), whether acting in regard to this investment in its individual or a fiduciary capacity.

 

 

a broker or dealer registered pursuant to Section 15 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”).

 

 

an organization described in Section 501(c)(3) of the Code, with total assets in excess of $5,000,000.

 

 

a corporation, a Massachusetts or similar business trust, partnership or limited liability company, not formed for the specific purpose of acquiring Shares, with total assets in excess of $5,000,000.

 

47


 

a trust with total assets in excess of $5,000,000, not formed for the specific purpose of acquiring Shares, whose purchase of Shares is directed by a sophisticated person who has such knowledge and experience in financial and business matters that such person is capable of evaluating the merits and risks of the prospective investment.

 

 

an entity in which all of the equity owners are “accredited investors” within the meaning of Regulation D. (NOTE: This paragraph should only be checked if the Subscriber cannot establish it is an accredited investor under one of the categories described above. If the Subscriber checks this box, each equity owner of the Subscriber’s securities must complete and submit to the Company a copy of Annex A or B, as applicable, along with an original executed signature page and may be requested to complete, execute and submit to the Company its own Subscription Agreement. If necessary, please request additional copies of this Subscription Agreement from the Company.)

2. The Subscriber (Please check each applicable subsection below.)

☐ was ☐ was not formed, organized, reorganized, capitalized or recapitalized for the specific purpose of acquiring Shares;

☐ is ☐ is not operated for the specific purpose of acquiring Shares;

☐ is ☐ is not an investment entity for which the Subscriber’s Shareholders, partners, members or other beneficial owners can have individual discretion as to their participation or non-participation through the Subscriber in (i) the Subscriber’s purchase or Shares or (ii) particular investments made by the Company;

☐ will ☐ will not have more than 40% of the value of the Subscriber’s total assets (or, if the Subscriber is a private investment fund with binding, unconditional capital commitments from the Subscriber’s partners or members, more than 40% of the Subscriber’s committed capital) invested in the Company upon making this investment.

3. Funds Invested by the Subscriber. (For domestic and foreign Subscribers.) The funds invested by the Subscriber in the Company ☐ do ☐ do not (please check one) constitute the assets of (a) an employee benefit plan (as defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA) whether or not subject to Title I of ERISA, (b) a plan described in Section 4975(e)(1) of the Code, or (c) an entity whose underlying assets include assets of a plan described in (a) or (b).

4. Relationship with the Placement Agent. The Subscriber ☐ is ☐ is not (please check one) an employee benefit plan maintained by the Placement Agent(s) or its/their affiliates.

5. For Insurance Company Subscribers. (For U.S. domestic Subscribers Only. Does not apply to foreign Subscribers.) (Please indicate whether the following representation is applicable by checking the appropriate box.) The Subscriber represents that (i) the source of the Subscriber’s funds used to purchase Shares is an “insurance company general account” within the meaning of Department of Labor Prohibited Transaction Exemption 95-60 (issued July 12, 1995) and there is no “employee benefit plan” (within the meaning of Section (3)(3) of ERISA or Section 4975(e)(1) of the Code), treating as a single plan all plans maintained by the same employer or employee organization, with respect to which the amount of the general account reserves and liabilities for all contracts held by or on behalf of such plan, exceeds ten percent (10%) of the total reserves and liabilities of such general account (exclusive of separate account liabilities) plus surplus, as set forth in the NAIC Annual Statement filed with the Subscriber’s state of domicile and (ii) less than 25% of the Subscriber’s general account consists of “plan assets”.

(Please check one) ☐ Yes ☐ No ☐ Not Applicable

 

48


6. Subscriber Status as U.S./Foreign Person. (Please read Section 6.1 and check the box if you are described in such section. If not, check the box next to Section 6.2.)

6.1 ☐ For U.S. Persons. Subscriber is (i) an entity created or organized in the U.S. that is treated for U.S. federal income tax purposes as a partnership or corporation, (ii) a trust the administration of which a court within the United States is able to exercise primary supervision over or for which one or more United States persons (including individual citizens or residents of the U.S.) have the authority to control all substantial decisions, or (iii) an estate the income of which is subject to tax in the United States.

6.2 ☐ For Foreign Persons. The Subscriber is not a Person described in Section 6.1.

7. Required IRS Certification. (Please read Section 7.1 if you are a U.S. domestic Subscriber and Section 7.2 if you are a foreign Subscriber and indicate whether either representation is applicable to you by checking the box next such statement.)

7.1 ☐ IRS/W-9 Certification for U.S. Subscribers. The Subscriber is a person of the type described in Section 6.1 and has attached hereto a properly completed and duly executed copy of Form W-9 “Request for Taxpayer Identification Number and Certification” in accordance with the instructions accompanying such form. The Subscriber agrees to promptly notify the Company and provide the Company with a new properly completed and duly executed copy of such form in the event that such form has become obsolete and/or any information the Subscriber provided on Form W-9 becomes inaccurate. NOTE: Shareholders should consult their tax adviser regarding other forms that may be delivered to the Company to reduce or eliminate withholding or other taxes.

7.2 ☐ IRS/W-8 Certification for Foreign Subscribers (i.e. persons who cannot make the certification in Section 6.1 above). Attached hereto is a properly completed and duly executed copy of Form W-8BEN-E or such other Form W-8 applicable to the Subscriber. The Subscriber agrees to promptly notify the Company and provide the Company with a new properly completed and duly executed copy of such form in the event that such form has become obsolete and/or any information the Subscriber provided thereon becomes inaccurate. In addition, upon request of the Company, the Subscriber will provide the Company with a new properly completed and duly executed copy of Form W-8BEN-E or such other Form W-8 applicable to the Subscriber within every three calendar years of the date on which it initially invested in the Company. NOTE: Shareholders should consult their tax adviser regarding other forms that may be delivered to the Company to reduce or eliminate withholding or other taxes.

8. U.S. Patriot Act Confirmation.

8.1 (Please indicate your response to the representation by checking in the appropriate box below. Also, please complete Exhibit A.) The Subscriber does not know or have any reason to suspect that (a) the monies used to fund the Subscriber’s acquisition of Shares have been or will be derived from or related to any illegal activities, including but not limited to, money laundering activities, or bribery and corruption and (b) the proceeds from the Subscriber’s acquisition of Shares will be used to finance any illegal activities, including violations of U.S. Sanctions.

(Please check one)  I ☐ agree ☐ disagree with the above statement.

 

49


8.2 (Please check either 8.2.1 or 8.2.2)

8.2.1 ☐ The Subscriber is NOT acting on behalf of one or more clients in connection with this subscription and neither the Subscriber nor its authorized contact persons are (a) named on the List of Specially Designated Nationals and Blocked Persons maintained by the U.S. Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC) (the “SDN List”)1, (b) residing in or organized in a country of, or owned or controlled by a government of a country subject to sanctions administered by OFAC,2 (c) a non-U.S. shell bank3 or providing banking services indirectly to a non-US shell bank, (d) a senior non-U.S. political figure or an immediate family member or close associate4 of such figure or (e) otherwise prohibited from investing in the Company pursuant to applicable U.S. anti-money laundering, anti-terrorist and asset control laws, regulations, rules or orders (categories (a) through (e) together, “Prohibited Investors”).

- OR -

8.2.2 ☐ If the Subscriber is acting on behalf of one or more clients in connection with this subscription, the Subscriber is a financial institution subject to the anti-money laundering program requirements of the USA Patriot Act, and Subscriber represents that it has (a) implemented a customer identification program as required under Section 326 of the Patriot Act and the regulations promulgated thereunder, (b) conducted the required due diligence on client(s) on whose behalf the Subscriber is acting, and (c) determined that such client(s) are NOT Prohibited Investors.

8.3 The Subscriber agrees to provide the Company, promptly upon request, all information that the Company reasonably deems necessary or appropriate to comply with applicable anti-money laundering, anti-terrorist and asset control laws, regulations, rules and orders.

8.4 The Subscriber consents to the disclosure to regulators and law enforcement authorities by the Company and its affiliates and agents of such information about the Subscriber and its constituents as the Company reasonably deems necessary or appropriate to comply with applicable anti-money laundering, anti-terrorist and asset control laws, regulations, rules and orders.

8.5 The Subscriber acknowledges that if, following its investment in the Company, the Company reasonably believes that the Subscriber (or its clients) are a Prohibited Investor or are otherwise engaged in suspicious activity or refuse to provide promptly information that the Company requests, the Company has the right or may be obligated to prohibit additional investments, segregate the assets constituting the investment in accordance with applicable regulations or immediately require the Subscriber to withdraw from the Company. The Subscriber further acknowledges that it will have no claim against the Company or any of its affiliates or agents for any form of damages as a result of any of the foregoing actions.

9. Pay To Play Matters.

9.1 If the Subscriber is an entity substantially owned by a “government entity”5 (e.g., a single investor vehicle) and the investment decisions of such entity are made or directed by such government entity, please provide the name of the government entity:

 

 

1 

This information may be found online at www.treas.gov/ofac.

2 

This information may be found online at www.treas.gov/ofac.

3 

A non-US shell bank is a non-US bank without a physical presence in its country of domicile/ incorporation.

4 

A person who is widely and publicly known to maintain an unusually close relationship with the senior non-US political figure, including a person who is in a position to conduct substantial financial transactions on behalf of such figure.

5 

Any U.S. state or political subdivision of a U.S. state, including:

  (i)

Any agency, authority, or instrumentality of the U.S. state or political subdivision;

  (ii)

A pool of assets sponsored or established by the U.S. state or political subdivision or any agency, authority or instrumentality thereof, including, but not limited to a “defined benefit plan” as defined in section 414(j) of the Internal Revenue Code (26 U.S.C. 414(j)), or a U.S. state general fund;

 

 

50


9.2 Please note that, if the Subscriber enters the name of a government entity in Section 9.1, the Company will treat the Subscriber as if it were the government entity for purposes of Rule 206(4)-5 of the Investment Advisers Act (the “Pay to Play Rule”).

9.3 If the Subscriber is (i) a government entity, (ii) acting as trustee, custodian or nominee for a beneficial owner that is a government entity, or (iii) an entity described in Section 9.1, the Subscriber hereby certifies that:

☐ other than the Pay to Play Rule, no “pay to play” or other similar compliance obligations would be imposed on the Company, the Advisor or their affiliates in connection with the Subscriber’s subscription;

- OR -

☐ If the Subscriber cannot make the above certification, indicate in the space below all other “pay to play” laws, rules or guidelines, or lobbyist disclosure laws or rules, the Company, the Advisor or their affiliates, employees or Placement Agents would be subject to in connection with the Subscriber’s subscription:

 

   
      
   

END OF ANNEX B

 

  (iii)

Any participant-directed investment program or plan sponsored or established by a U.S. state or political subdivision or any agency, authority or instrumentality thereof, including, but not limited to, a “qualified tuition plan” authorized by section 529 of the Internal Revenue Code (26 U.S.C. 529), a retirement plan authorized by section 403(b) or 457 of the Internal Revenue Code (26 U.S.C. 403(b) or 457), or any similar program or plan; and

  (iv)

Officers, agents, or employees of the U.S. state or political subdivision or any agency, authority or instrumentality thereof, acting in their official capacity.

 

51


Exhibit A

Foreign Due Diligence Questionnaire

 

Subscriber Name:     
Custodian:     

 

 

List all nominal and beneficial owners of the account holding an interest therein of 25% or greater:

 
 
 
 

 

 

 1.        

Individual subscribing in his/her own name acting on his/her own behalf ☐ Check Box

 2.    Individual subscribing on behalf of other persons ☐ Check Box
     List of other
persons:
          
                                 
                 
                 
                 
 3.    Closely held entity      Check Box   

List persons who exercise control over subscriber (either because of signing authority or significant economic interest):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4.

   Trust     Check Box   

List persons who control funds in trust:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Attach an Investor Profile Form – Individual Account for all individuals listed above.

 

 

Subscriber Signature

I hereby certify the information above and any information provided in connection herewith is true and correct.

 

52


Name:        Signature:         Date:     

 

Name:        Signature:         Date:     

 

53


Exhibit B

Anti-Money Laundering Supplement

Medium & High Risk

 

Investor Type

  

Medium Risk - CDD

  

High Risk CDD

Individual(s), Joint Tenants, Power of Attorney, Personal Appointee (If applicable)   

✓  Subscription Document - Signed and dated

 

✓  Physical Address

 

✓  Date of Birth

 

✓  Tax Identification Number

 

✓  Bank Affiliation/Wire Details

 

✓  Valid identification document (such as ID card or passport) showing the cardholder photo and signature specimen*

 

✓  List of authorized signers

 

✓  Source of Wealth

 

✓  Letter of authorization for POA/PA if applicable.

 

*Note:Non-documentary methods may also be utilized for verification (US Residents-PA Compliance/TransUnion TLOxp are acceptable verification methods)

 

  

✓  Subscription Document - Signed and dated

 

✓  Physical Address

 

✓  Date of Birth

 

✓  Tax Identification Number

 

✓  Bank Affiliation/Wire Details

 

✓  Valid identification document (such as ID card or passport) showing the cardholder photo and signature specimen

 

✓  Copy of address verification (utility bill, mortgage bill, bank reference letter).

 

✓  Source of Wealth (if not verifiable online, request documentation)

 

✓  Letter of authorization for POA/PA if applicable.

Private Corporation, Limited Liability Companies (LLC)   

✓  Subscription Document - Signed and dated

 

✓  Physical Address

 

✓  Tax Identification Number

 

✓  Beneficial Owners with 25% or more interest (see Affiliate requirements)

 

✓  Copy of formation document. Valid items: Corporate Resolution OR Certificate of Incorporation OR Certificate of Good Standing OR Articles of Incorporation OR Business License

 

✓  List of authorized signers (see Affiliate requirements)

 

✓  Bank Affiliation/Wire Details

 

✓  Source of Wealth

 

✓  

  

✓  Subscription Document - Signed and dated

 

✓  Physical Address

 

✓  Tax Identification Number

 

✓  Beneficial Owners with 25% or more interest (see Affiliate requirements)

 

✓  Copy of share register (except for single member LLCs)

 

✓  Copy of structure chart (except for single member LLCs)

 

✓  Copy of formation documents. Valid items: Corporate Resolution OR Certificate of Incorporation OR Certificate of Good Standing OR Articles of Incorporation OR Business License

 

✓  List of authorized signers

 

54


     

(see Affiliate requirements)

✓  Bank Affiliation/Wire

 

✓  Details Source of Wealth (if not verifiable online, request documentation)

Limited Partnership   

✓  Subscription Document - Signed and dated

 

✓  Physical Address

 

✓  Tax Identification Number

 

✓  Beneficial Owners with 25% or more interest (see Affiliate requirements)

 

✓  Copy of formation document. Valid items: Corporate Resolution OR Certificate of Incorporation OR Certificate of Good Standing OR Articles of Incorporation OR Business License

 

✓  List of authorized signers (see Affiliate requirements)

 

✓  Bank Affiliation/Wire Details

 

✓  Source of Wealth

  

✓  Subscription Document - Signed and dated

 

✓  Physical Address

 

✓  Tax Identification Number

 

✓  Beneficial Owners with 25% or more interest (see Affiliate requirements)

 

✓  Copy of share register (except for single member LLCs)

 

✓  Copy of structure chart (except for single member LLCs)

 

✓  Copy formation documents. Valid items: Corporate Resolution OR Certificate of Incorporation OR Certificate of Good Standing OR Articles of Incorporation OR Business License

 

✓  List of authorized signers (see Affiliate requirements)

 

✓  Bank Affiliation/Wire Details

 

✓  Source of Wealth (if not verifiable online, request documentation)

Non Profit,

Endowment and

Foundation

  

✓  Subscription Document - Signed and dated

 

✓  Physical Address

 

✓  Tax Identification Number

 

✓  Copy of IRS Determination Letter for 501(c)(3) OR verification from www.guidestar.com (save out webpage and Form 990-US Entity Only) OR Copy of Memorandum and Articles of Incorporation (Non-US entity)

 

✓  List of authorized signers (see Affiliate requirements)

 

✓  Bank Affiliation/Wire Details

 

✓  Source of Wealth

  

✓  Subscription Document - Signed and dated

 

✓  Physical Address

 

✓  Tax Identification Number

 

✓  Copy of IRS Determination Letter for 501(c)(3) OR verification from www.guidestar.com (save out webpage and Form 990-US Entity Only) OR Copy of Memorandum and Articles of Incorporation (Non-US entity)

 

✓  Financial Statements

 

✓  List of authorized signers (see Affiliate requirements)

 

✓  Bank Affiliation/Wire Details

 

✓  Source of Wealth (if not verifiable online, request documentation)

 

Trust   

✓  Subscription Document - Signed and dated

  

✓  Subscription Document - Signed and dated

 

55


  

✓  Physical Address

  

✓  Physical Address

  

✓  Tax Identification Number

  

✓  Tax Identification Number

  

✓  List of trustees (see Affiliate requirements)

  

✓  List of trustees (see Affiliate requirements)

  

✓  Settlor/Grantor (see Affiliate requirements)

  

✓  Settlor/Grantor (see Affiliate requirements)

  

✓  Copy of governing trust document including trustee designation and beneficiary information

  

✓  Copy of governing trust document including trustee designation and beneficiary information

  

✓  Bank Affiliation/Wire Details

  

✓  Bank Affiliation/Wire Details

  

✓  Source of Wealth

  

✓  Source of Wealth (if not verifiable online, request documentation)

 

Publicly Traded

(Non-Approved Low

Risk Jurisdiction)

  

 

✓  Subscription Document - Signed and dated

  

 

✓  Subscription Document - Signed and dated

  

 

✓  Physical Address

  

 

✓  Physical Address

  

 

✓  Tax Identification Number

  

 

✓  Tax Identification Number

  

 

✓  List of authorized signers (see Affiliate requirements)

  

 

✓  List of authorized signers (see Affiliate requirements)

  

 

✓  Documented confirmation of valid ticker symbol including the name and country of the exchange where shares are listed (Web research)

  

 

✓  Documented confirmation of valid ticker symbol including the name and country of the exchange where shares are listed (Web research)

  

 

✓  Bank Affiliation/Wire Details

  

 

✓  Annual Report

  

 

✓  Source of Wealth

  

 

✓  Bank Affiliation/Wire Details

     

 

✓  Source of Wealth (if not verifiable online, request documentation)

 

Regulated Financial

Institution (Non-

Approved Low Risk

Jurisdiction)

  

 

✓  Subscription Document - Signed and dated

  

 

✓  Subscription Document - Signed and dated

  

 

✓  Physical Address

  

 

✓  Physical Address

  

 

✓  Tax Identification Number

  

 

✓  Tax Identification Number

  

 

✓  List of authorized signers (see Affiliate requirements)

  

 

✓  List of authorized signers (see Affiliate requirements)

  

 

✓  Regulatory Agency and Registration Number (web research) OR Non-US Financial Institution Certification Form, if applicable

  

 

✓  Regulatory Agency and Registration Number (web research) OR Non-US Financial Institution Certification Form, if applicable

  

 

✓  Bank Affiliation/Wire Details

  

 

✓  Annual Report

  

 

✓  Source of Wealth

  

 

✓  Bank Affiliation/Wire Details

     

 

✓  Source of Wealth (if not verifiable online, request documentation)

 

Nominee (Non-

Approved Low Risk

Jurisdiction)

  

 

✓  Subscription Document - Signed and dated

  

 

✓  Subscription Document - Signed and dated

  

 

✓  Physical Address

  

 

✓  Physical Address

  

 

✓  Tax Identification Number

  

 

✓  Tax Identification Number

  

 

✓  List of authorized signers (see Affiliate requirements)

  

 

✓  List of authorized signers (see Affiliate requirements)

 

56


  

  Approved Eligible Introducer Letter OR AML Representation Letter

  

  Approved Eligible Introducer Letter OR AML Representation Letter

  

 

✓  Beneficial Owners with 25% or more interest

  

 

✓  Beneficial Owners with 25% or more interest (see Affiliate requirements)

  

 

✓  Bank Affiliation/Wire Details

  
  

 

✓  Source of Wealth

  

 

✓  Bank Affiliation/Wire Details

     

 

✓  Source of Wealth (if not verifiable online, request documentation)

 

Governmental Entities (Non- Approved Low Risk

Jurisdiction)

  

 

✓  Subscription Document - Signed and dated

  

 

✓  Subscription Document - Signed and dated

  

 

✓  Physical Address

  

 

✓  Physical Address

  

 

✓  Tax Identification Number

  

 

✓  Tax Identification Number

  

 

✓  List of authorized signers (see Affiliate requirements)

  

 

✓  List of authorized signers (see Affiliate requirements)

  

 

✓  Documented website research or alternative informational source evidencing the investor is a department or agency of unapproved jurisdiction or apolitical subdivision of such a jurisdiction

  

 

✓  Documented website research or alternative informational source evidencing the investor is a department or agency of unapproved jurisdiction or apolitical subdivision of such a jurisdiction

  

 

✓  Bank Affiliation/Wire Details

  

 

✓  Bank Affiliation/Wire Details

  

 

✓  Source of Wealth

  

 

✓  Source of Wealth (if not verifiable online, request documentation)

 

Pension –

Unregulated, Private

  

 

✓  Subscription Document - Signed and dated

  

 

✓  Subscription Document - Signed and dated

  

 

✓  Physical Address

  

 

✓  Physical Address

  

 

✓  Tax Identification Number

  

 

✓  Tax Identification Number

  

 

✓  List of authorized signers (see Affiliate requirements)

  

 

✓  List of authorized signers (see Affiliate requirements)

  

 

✓  Copy Plan Document

  

 

✓  Copy Plan Document

  

 

✓  Beneficial Owners with 25% or more interest (see Affiliate requirements)

  

 

✓  Beneficial Owners with 25% or more interest (see Affiliate requirements)

  

 

✓  Bank Affiliation/Wire Details

  

 

✓  Financial Statements

  

 

✓  Source of Wealth

  

 

✓  Bank Affiliation/Wire Details

     

 

✓  Source of Wealth (if not verifiable online, request documentation)

 

57


Low Risk – Simplified Due Diligence

 

Investor Type

  

Low Risk—CDD

Publicly Traded   

✓  Subscription Document—Signed and dated

  

✓  Physical Address

  

✓  Tax Identification Number

  

✓  List of authorized signers

  

✓  Documented confirmation of valid ticker symbol including the name and country of the exchange where shares are listed (Web research)

  

✓  Bank Affiliation/Wire Details

  

✓  

Regulated Financial

Institution

  

✓  Subscription Document—Signed and dated

  

✓  Physical Address

  

✓  Tax Identification Number

  

✓  List of authorized signers

  

✓  Regulatory Agency and Registration Number (web research) OR Non-US Financial Institution Certification Form, if applicable

  

✓  Bank Affiliation/Wire Details

  

✓  

Nominee   

✓  Subscription Document—Signed and dated

  

✓  Physical Address

  

✓  Tax Identification Number

  

✓  List of authorized signers

  

✓  Approved Eligible Introducer Letter OR AML Representation Letter

  

✓  Bank Affiliation/Wire Details

  

✓  Source of Wealth

Governmental

Entities

  

✓  Subscription Document—Signed and dated

  

✓  Physical Address

  

✓  Tax Identification Number

  

✓  List of authorized signers

  

✓  Documented website research or alternative informational source evidencing the investor is a department or agency of an approved jurisdiction or apolitical subdivision of such a jurisdiction

  

✓  Bank Affiliation/Wire Details

Pension – Regulated,

ERISA

  

✓  Subscription Document—Signed and dated

  

✓  Physical Address

  

✓  Tax Identification Number

  

✓  List of authorized signers

  

✓  Copy of IRS Letter OR IRS Form 5500 OR verification from Free Erisa (https://freeerisa.benefitspro.com/ -US Pensions Only) OR verification from a sourced site showing pension as regulated

  

✓  Bank Affiliation/Wire Details

 

58


Affiliate Requirements

 

Investor Type

  

Medium Risk—CDD

  

High Risk CDD

25% Beneficial Owner - Individual   

✓  Physical Address

  

✓  Physical Address

  

✓  Nationality

  

✓  Nationality

  

✓  Date of Birth

  

✓  Date of Birth

  

✓  Tax Identification Number

  

✓  Tax Identification Number

  

✓  Copy of valid identification document (such as ID card or passport) showing the cardholder photo and signature specimen*

  

✓  Copy of valid identification document (such as ID card or passport) showing the cardholder photo and signature specimen

     

✓  Copy of address verification (utility bill, mortgage bill, bank reference letter)

  

*  Note: Non-documentary methods may also be utilized for verification (US Residents-PA Compliance/TransUnion TLOxp are acceptable verification methods)

  
25% Beneficial Owner - Trust   

✓  Physical Address

  

✓  Physical Address

  

✓  Tax Identification Number

  

✓  Tax Identification Number

  

✓  List of trustees (see Affiliate requirements)

  

✓  List of trustees (see Affiliate requirements)

  

✓  Settlor/Grantor (see Affiliate requirements)

  

✓  Settlor/Grantor (see Affiliate requirements)

  

✓  Copy of governing trust document including trustee designation and beneficiary information

  

✓  Copy of governing trust document including trustee designation and beneficiary information

25% Beneficial Owner – Private Corporation,

Limited Partnership

  

✓  Physical Address

  

✓  Physical Address

  

✓  Tax Identification Number

  

✓  Tax Identification Number

  

✓  Beneficial Owners with 25% or more interest (see Affiliate requirements)

  

✓  Beneficial Owners with 25% or more interest (see Affiliate requirements)

  

✓  Copy of formation document. Valid items: Corporate Resolution OR Certificate of Incorporation OR Certificate of Good Standing OR Articles of Incorporation OR Business License

  

✓  Copy of share register (except for single member LLCs)

  

✓  Copy of structure chart (except for single member LLCs)

  

✓  Copy formation documents. Valid items: Corporate Resolution OR Certificate of Incorporation OR Certificate of Good Standing OR Articles of Incorporation OR Business License

  
  
Trustees   

✓  Physical Address

  

✓  Physical Address

  

✓  Nationality

  

✓  Nationality

  

✓  Date of Birth

  

✓  Date of Birth

  

✓  Tax Identification Number

  

✓  Tax Identification Number

 

59


  

✓  Copy of valid identification document (such as ID card or passport) showing the cardholder photo and signature specimen*

  

✓  Copy of valid identification document (such as ID card or passport) showing the cardholder photo and signature specimen

  

*  Note: Non-documentary methods may also be utilized for verification (US Residents-PA Compliance/ TransUnion TLOxp are acceptable verification methods)

  

✓  Copy of address verification (utility bill, mortgage bill, bank reference letter)

Controlling Persons – Authorized Signers, Senior Managing Official   

Required for individual signing the subscription document. Physical Address

 

✓  Nationality

 

✓  Date of Birth

 

✓  Tax Identification Number

 

✓  Copy of valid identification document (such as ID card or passport) showing the cardholder photo and signature specimen*

 

*  Note: Non-documentary methods may also be utilized for verification (US Residents-PA Compliance/ TransUnion TLOxp are acceptable verification methods)

  

Required for individual signing the subscription document and ONE Controlling Party (When Applicable)

 

✓  Physical Address

 

✓  Nationality

 

✓  Date of Birth

 

✓  Tax Identification Number

 

✓  Copy of valid identification document (such as ID card or passport) showing the cardholder photo and signature specimen

 

✓  Copy of address verification (utility bill, mortgage bill, bank reference letter)

Settlor/Grantor   

✓  Physical Address

 

✓  Nationality

 

✓  Date of Birth

 

✓  Tax Identification Number

 

✓  Copy of valid identification document (such as ID card or passport) showing the cardholder photo and signature specimen*

 

*  Note: Non-documentary methods may also be utilized for verification (US Residents-PA Compliance/ TransUnion TLOxp are acceptable verification methods)

  

✓  Physical Address

 

✓  Nationality

 

✓  Date of Birth

 

✓  Tax Identification Number

 

✓  Copy of valid identification document (such as ID card or passport) showing the cardholder photo and signature specimen

 

✓  Copy of address verification (utility bill, mortgage bill, bank reference letter)

 

✓  Letter of authorization for POA/PA if applicable.

 

60


Additional Due Diligence Requirements

In addition to the identification verification performed on the entity (e.g., LLC, LP, trust), verification of the identities of the stakeholders listed below must also be performed, where applicable, as specified.

 

   

One controlling party:

 

   

For the purposes of this bullet, controlling parties include: Authorized Signor, Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer, Chief Operating Officer, Managing Member, General Partner, President, Vice President, or Treasurer.

 

   

Private Companies, LLCs and Limited Partnerships:

 

   

If the Subscriber has a stakeholder that is an individual with 25% or more beneficial interest in the Subscriber, the Subscriber should complete Annex F and provide the information in the below table.

 

   

Trusts:

 

   

If the Subscriber has a stakeholder that is an individual with 25% or more beneficial interest in the Subscriber, the Subscriber should complete Annex G and provide the information in the below table.

 

   

The Subscriber should complete Annex G and provide the information in the below table with respect to every person who contributed assets to the trust (settlors or grantors).

 

   

Note: If the controlling party, stakeholder with 25% or more beneficial interest in the Subscriber or trustee is not an individual: refer to above chart for entity specific requirements. Please note: Source of wealth is excluded as a requirement under identification requirements in these instances.

 

Identification Information for Stakeholders that are Individuals

  

Verification Information for Stakeholders that are Individuals

1.  Name

 

2.  Physical address & mailing address (if different)

 

3.  Date of birth

 

4.  TIN or other government ID number

  

Copy of either:

 

1.  Passport OR

 

2.  Photo driver’s license OR

 

3.  Other government-issued photo ID

 

61


ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

The following materials must be provided to the Advisor for all Subscriber who responded “no” to questions (a) or “b” of the “ANTI-MONEY LAUNDERING INFORMATION” section on page 40:

 

Type of Investor

  

Additional Information

Individuals   

Copy of:

 

1.  A government issued form of picture identification (e.g., passport) AND

 

2.  Proof of current address (e.g., current utility bill)

Fund of Funds or Entities that Invest on Behalf of Third Parties that are Not Located in the United States or Other Approved FATF Country   

Copy of:

 

1.  A certificate of due formation and organization and continued authorization to conduct business in the jurisdiction of its organization (e.g., certificate of good standing) AND

 

2.  An incumbency certificate attesting to the title of the individual executing this Subscription Agreement on behalf of the Subscriber (attached hereto as Annex C) AND

 

3.  An AML certification or letter certifying that the entity has adequate anti-money laundering policies and procedures in place that are consistent with all applicable anti-money laundering laws and regulations, including the USA PATRIOT Act and OFAC (attached hereto as Annex D) AND

 

4.  Bank Letter of Reference (a sample Bank Letter of Reference is attached hereto as Annex E)

 

62


Type of Investor

  

Additional Information

All Other Entity Investors   

Copy of:

 

1.  A certificate of due formation and organization and continued authorization to conduct business in the jurisdiction of its organization (e.g., certificate of good standing) AND

 

2.  An incumbency certificate attesting to the title of the individual executing this Subscription Agreement on behalf of the Subscriber (attached hereto as Annex C) AND

 

3.  Bank Letter of Reference (a sample Bank Letter of Reference is attached hereto as Annex E) AND

 

4.  

 

(a)   If the Subscriber is a privately held U.S. entity, a completed copy of Annex G listing the name of each person who directly, or indirectly through intermediaries, is the beneficial owner of 25% or more of any voting or non-voting class of equity interests of the Subscriber. If the Subscriber is a privately held non-U.S. entity, a completed copy of Annex G listing the name of each person who directly, or indirectly through intermediaries, is the beneficial owner of 25% or more of any voting or non-voting class of equity interests of the Subscriber OR

 

(b)   If the Subscriber is a U.S. trust, a completed copy of Annex G listing the current beneficiaries of the trust that have, directly or indirectly, 25% or more of any interest in the trust, the settlor of the trust and the trustees. If the Subscriber is a non-U.S. trust, a completed copy of Annex G listing the current beneficiaries of the trust that have, directly or indirectly, 25% or more of any interest in the trust, the settlor of the trust and the trustees

 

63


Annex C to Subscription Agreement:

Form of Incumbency Certificate

 

The undersigned, being the             of              ,

   Insert Title    Insert Name of Entity
a              organized under the laws of                  
  Insert Type of Entity    Insert Jurisdiction of Organization

(the “Company”), does hereby certify on behalf of the Company that the persons named below are directors and/or officers of the Company and that the signature at the right of said name, respectively, is the genuine signature of said person and that the persons listed below are each an authorized signatory for the Company.

 

       Name         Title         Signature        
                    
                    
                    

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has hereunto set his hand as of the __ day of     , 20__.

 

 

 

Name:  

Print Name of Signatory #1

Title:

 

Print Title of Signatory #1

 

 

THE UNDERSIGNED, _____________________________, a duly authorized ___________of the Company, does hereby

Insert Name of Signatory #2           Insert Title

certify that               is a duly authorized officer of           and that the signature set forth above is [his][her] true and correct signature.
      Insert Name of Signatory #1                 Insert Name of Company

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has executed this certificate as of the __ day of _____________________, 20__.

 

 

Name:

 

Print Name of Signatory #2

Title:

 

Print Title of Signatory #2

 

64


Annex D to Subscription Agreement:

Form Letter of Reference

[LETTERHEAD OF LOCAL OFFICE OF APPROVED FATF COUNTRY MEMBER

BANKING INSTITUTION OR BROKERAGE FIRM]

Date: ___________, 20__

AGL Private Credit Income Fund

Email: InvestorRelations@aglcredit.com

To whom it may concern:

I, ______________________, the ______________________ of ______________________,do hereby certify

          Name         Title           Name of Institution

that ______________________ has maintained an account at our institution for______________________ years and, during this

     Name of Investor

period, nothing has occurred that would give our institution         cause to be concerned regarding the integrity

                         Insert Period

of             .

    Name of Investor

Do not hesitate to contact me at _____________________________ if you have any further questions.

                 Insert Telephone No.

 

Very truly yours,

 

 

Name:

Title:

 

65


Annex E to Subscription Agreement:

Beneficial Ownership Information

To Be Completed By Entity Investors That Are Privately Held Entities

Instructions for Privately Held Entities: Please complete and return this Annex F and provide the name of every person who is directly, or indirectly through intermediaries, the beneficial owner of 25% or more of any voting or non-voting class of equity interests of the Subscriber. If the intermediary’s shareholders or partners are not individuals, continue up the chain of ownership listing their 25% or more equity interest holders until individuals are listed. If there are no 25% beneficial owners, please write None.

 

Full Name

  

If shareholder or partner

is an Individual, Insert

Name and Address of

Principal Employer and

Position

  

Date of Birth (if

shareholder or partner is

an Individual)

  

TIN or other
government ID
number

 

66


Annex F to Subscription Agreement:

Trust Ownership Information

To Be Completed By Entity Investors That Are Trusts

Instructions for Trusts: Please complete and return this Annex G and provide the name of: (i) every current beneficiary that has, directly or indirectly, an interest of 25% or more in the trust; (ii) every person who contributed assets to the trust (settlors or grantors); and (iii) every trustee. If there are intermediaries that are not individuals, continue up the chain of ownership listing their 25% or more equity interest holders until individuals are listed.

 

Full Name and

Address

 

Status

(Beneficiary/Settlor/Trustee)

 

Date of Birth (if

shareholder or partner is an
Individual)

  

TIN or other

government ID

number

 

67


Annex G to Subscription Agreement:

Fund Privacy Notice

AGL CREDIT MANAGEMENT LLC

CLIENT PRIVACY NOTICE FOR THE AGL FUNDS

❑ Your privacy is very important to us. This Privacy Notice sets forth the policies of AGL Credit Management LLC (together with its affiliates, “AGL”) with respect to each of the funds managed by AGL (each, a “Fund” and together, the “Funds”) with respect to non-public personal information of our investors, prospective investors and former investors. This Privacy Notice is being provided in accordance with the applicable requirements under the privacy and data protection laws that apply in the jurisdictions where we operate (collectively, the “Data Protection Laws”). The purpose of this Privacy Notice is to provide you with information on how AGL and the Funds use, store, share and otherwise process your personal data, as well as to advise you as to certain rights you have under the Data Protection Laws. The Funds and AGL are considered to be data controllers in respect of any personal information21 we hold about you for the purposes of certain Data Protection Laws. This means that each Fund and AGL (alone or jointly, as applicable) determines the purposes and the means of the processing of your personal information. Service providers to the Funds and AGL, including the administrator, work under a range of professional and legal obligations that require them to process personal data (e.g., anti-money laundering legislation). In order to meet the requirements of such obligations, they, from time to time, would not be acting on our instructions but instead in accordance with their own respective professional or legal obligations and therefore as data controllers in their own right with respect to such processing. For more specific information or requests in relation to the processing of personal data by such service providers, you may also contact such service providers or by visiting their websites.

❑ These policies apply to individuals only (including any individuals connected with an investing entity22), supersede any prior privacy notice provided to you, and may be changed at any time, provided a notice of such change is given to you. References herein to “you” or “your” or any derivation thereof refer to the natural person whose information we have.

 

WHAT PERSONAL INFORMATION DO WE HOLD

❑ The categories of personal data we may collect include: (i) personal identifiers, such as your name, title, date of birth, age, gender, nationality, email address, residential address, telephone/fax/mobile number, tax identification number, social security number, passport number or other identification number and signature; (ii) commercial information, such as your assets, bank account information and income details, source of funds and details relating to your investment activity; (iii) internet or other electronic network activity information, such as your internet protocol (IP) address and your search history on AGL’s website or any other web-based portal maintained by or for AGL or the Funds; (iv) visual information, such as the photograph on your drivers’ license or other government-issued identification; and (v) professional or employment information, such as where you are currently employed and in what position. In addition to the information noted above, we may also generate additional information about you by documenting your communications with and business relationship to the firm.

 

HOW DO WE OBTAIN YOUR PERSONAL INFORMATION

❑ We obtain this information in the following ways: (i) in the subscription agreements, investor questionnaires and related documents; (ii) in correspondence and conversations with a Fund’s representatives; (iii) through transactions with a Fund, its affiliates or others; (iv) in connection with your registration to use a Fund’s website; and (v) from publicly accessible databases or registers, tax authorities, governmental agencies and supervisory authorities, credit agencies (for example, if accessed by the Fund’s administrator or a finance counterparty), fraud prevention and detection agencies, or other publicly accessible sources, social media and company websites.

 

21 

References to “personal information” herein also refer to “personal data.”

22 

Accordingly, if you are an investing entity that provides personal data on individuals, this Privacy Notice will be relevant for those individuals and you should transmit this document to such individuals or otherwise advise them of its content.

 

68


HOW DO WE USE YOUR PERSONAL INFORMATION

❑ We may process your personal data for the purposes of administering the relationship between you and us (including subscription acceptance, communications and reporting), marketing of our products and services, monitoring and analyzing our activities and your relationship to AGL and the Funds, and complying with applicable legal or regulatory requirements, requests or investigations (including anti-money laundering, fraud prevention, tax reporting, sanctions compliance, or responding to requests for information from any government, regulatory, self-regulatory, supervisory or law enforcement authority or agency or from any counterparty or other service provider).

❑ We will process your personal information fairly and for lawful purposes in accordance with one of the permitted grounds under the applicable Data Protection Laws. Such grounds include, for example, circumstances where:

A. processing is necessary to perform our obligations under the Offering Documents;

B. we are required to comply with a legal or regulatory obligation applicable to us;

C. we have, or a third party on our behalf has, determined that it is necessary for our legitimate interests to collect and use your personal information, such as if we believe that you have a reasonable expectation for us or a third party to collect or use your personal information for such purpose; or

D. where you have otherwise consented to us processing your personal information.

 

WHAT ARE THE CONSEQUENCES OF FAILING TO PROVIDE PERSONAL INFORMATION

❑ Where personal data is required to satisfy a legal or regulatory requirement (including those described above under “How Do We Use Your Personal Information”) or a contractual requirement, failure to provide such information may result in your subscription in the applicable Fund being rejected, compulsorily redeemed or withdrawn, as applicable. Where there is suspicion of unlawful activity, failure to provide personal data may result in the submission of a report to the relevant law enforcement agency or supervisory authority.

 

TO WHOM DO WE DISCLOSE PERSONAL INFORMATION

❑ We do not disclose any of this personal information about our investors, prospective investors or former investors to anyone, other than to our affiliates, such as the investment managers of the Funds, and except for legitimate business purposes as permitted by law, such as to other limited partners or potential investors in the relevant Fund, to non-affiliated third parties, including actual or potential service providers (such as administrators, attorneys, auditors, tax advisors, broker-dealers, brokerage firms, accountants, depositaries, custodians, banks, transfer agents or trustees, event organizers, other counterparties and other service providers), or to actual or potential portfolio companies and/or co-investors therein or purchasers thereof and their respective advisors in such case, only as necessary to facilitate the offering of interests in the Funds, acceptance of your investment and management of the Funds and their investments. As is common in the industry, non-affiliated third-party companies may from time to time be used to provide certain services, such as administration services, tax compliance services, reporting, account statements and other information, organizing events, conducting research on client satisfaction and gathering shareholder proxies. These companies may have access to your personal data but generally are permitted to use the information solely to provide the specific service or as otherwise permitted by law. We will also release information about you if you direct us to do so, if compelled to do so (for example, pursuant to applicable legal or regulatory requirement, including those described above under “How Do We Use Your Personal Information”). In this regard, we would note that it may also be necessary to share your information with the Cayman Islands Monetary Authority or the Cayman Islands Tax Information Authority, which may, in turn, exchange this information with other jurisdictions’ tax authorities, regulatory or law enforcement agencies.

 

69


❑ We may also disclose information you provide to us to affiliates and other companies that perform marketing or other services on our behalf, such as a Fund’s administrator or its placement agent, if applicable. If such a disclosure is made, the relevant Fund will require such parties to treat your private information with confidentiality. When you are no longer our investor, we may continue to share your information with our affiliates for such purposes and other lawful purposes. If you would prefer that your personal information not be used for marketing purposes by our affiliates, please “opt-out” by contacting Investor Services at the email address listed below.

 

AUTOMATED DECISION MAKING

❑ We do not envisage that any decisions will be taken about you by processing your personal data using fully automated means; however, in accordance with the Cayman Islands Data Protection Act (as amended, the “DPA”), we will notify you in writing if this position changes.

 

TRANSFER OF PERSONAL INFORMATION TO ANOTHER JURISDICTION

❑ Your personal data may be transferred to and stored by persons outside the jurisdiction of your residency and/or outside a Fund’s domicile. Accordingly, for example, your personal data may be transferred to and stored by us, our affiliates or service providers outside the UK, European Economic Area (“EEA”) or the Cayman Islands. Where this kind of data transfer takes place, we will take measures designed to ensure that it is carried out in accordance with the relevant Data Protection Laws.

 

RETENTION OF PERSONAL INFORMATION

❑ Personal data will be retained for the duration of your investment in the applicable Fund and for a minimum of five years after a redemption or withdrawal, as applicable, of your investment, or liquidation of the applicable Fund. The actual retention period for your personal data will be determined by various criteria, including the purposes for which the Fund is using it (as it will need to be kept for as long as is necessary for any of those purposes) and any applicable legal obligations (as laws or regulations may set a minimum period for which the Fund has to keep your personal data).

 

DATA SECURITY

❑ We seek to carefully safeguard your personal data and, to that end, restrict access to your personal data to those employees and other persons who need to know the information to enable the relevant Fund to provide services to you or otherwise process your personal data in accordance with this Privacy Notice. We maintain physical, electronic and procedural safeguards to protect your personal data.

 

YOUR RIGHTS

❑ Under the DPA, the UK Data Protection Act 2018 and the EU General Data Protection Regulation, you have certain rights in relation to the processing of your personal data, which may include: (i) the right to inquire about the processing of your personal information (including how we collect and use your personal data); (ii) the right to obtain a copy of your personal information; (iii) the right to require us to stop direct marketing (iv) the right to receive your personal information in a clear and accessible format; (iv) the right to request that we transmit your personal information to a third party where technically feasible; (v) the right to rectify inaccuracies and/or omissions in your personal information; (vi) the right to have your personal information deleted; (vii) the right to object to the way in which your personal information is processed (viii) the right to withdraw your consent and require us to stop processing or restrict the processing, or not begin the processing of your personal information; (ix) the right to be notified of a data breach; (x) the right to obtain information as to any countries or territories outside the Cayman Islands to which we, whether directly or indirectly, transfer, intend to transfer or wish to transfer your personal information, general measures we take to ensure the security of personal information and any information available to us as to the source of your personal information; (xi) the right to complain to the relevant data protection authorities if you believe that your rights have been bypassed (which, for purposes of the DPA, is the Office of the Ombudsman in the Cayman Islands, and, for purposes of the UK Data Protection Act, is the UK Information Commissioner); and (xii) the right not to be subject to a decision based solely on automated processing (including profiling) that produces legal effects concerning you or similarly significantly affects you. Please note that certain of these rights apply only in certain circumstances and may not be available in respect of the personal data we hold, given the purpose for which we collect such data as described above.

 

70


CONTACT US

❑ For further information regarding how we collect, use and manage your personal information, please visit our website at www.aglcredit.com and click on the Privacy Policy link at the bottom of the home page. If you have questions about our data processing procedures or would like to exercise your rights under the relevant data security legislation, please email Investor Services at InvestorRelations@aglcredit.com.

 

71


Annex H to Subscription Agreement:

Additional Terms

The Company shall provide written notice (a “Trigger Event Notice”) to the Subscriber within two (2) Business Days upon the occurrence of any of the following events (each, a “Trigger Event”):

a) a Change of Control (as defined below);

b) the termination of the Cooperation Agreement (the “Cooperation Agreement”), by and between AGL Credit Management LLC (“AGL”) and Barclays Bank PLC (“Barclays”), as amended, by Barclays, on the one hand, or AGL or the Advisor, on the other hand, due to (1) a Cause Event (as defined below) with respect to the other party thereto or (2) a material breach of the Cooperation Agreement by the other party thereto or any Managed Vehicle (as defined below); or

c) the termination of the Cooperation Agreement by any of AGL, the Advisor or Barclays pursuant to a Regulatory Event (as defined below).

At any time prior to the one (1) year anniversary of the Company’s first Drawdown Date, the Subscriber may, within thirty (30) days following the receipt of a Trigger Event Notice, elect to be released from any further obligation to fund any remaining Unfunded Capital Commitment to the Company by delivering written notice to the Company.

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Annex H, if, at any time, the Subscriber elects to be released from any portion of its Unfunded Capital Commitment to the Company pursuant to this Annex H (the date of such election, the “Commitment Reduction Date”), the Subscriber shall remain obligated to fund up to its allocable share, as determined by dividing the Subscriber’s Unfunded Capital Commitment by the total unfunded capital commitments of all subscribers to the Company, of any and all (i) binding obligations incurred by the Company, directly or indirectly, prior to the Commitment Reduction Date (including, but not limited to, its ratable share of (a) any borrowings drawn prior to the Commitment Reduction Date under any subscription line credit facility of the Company secured in whole or in part by the Subscriber’s Capital Commitment, (b) any binding commitments of the Company to fund investments that were made, but not yet funded, prior to the Commitment Reduction Date and (c) any binding obligations under investments made by the Company prior to the Commitment Reduction Date to fund contingent amounts (e.g., committed incremental financings and/or revolvers), in each case, regardless of whether a Drawdown Notice has been issued in respect thereof (together with amounts accrued thereon prior to the repayment date of such obligations)); and (ii) investments purchased by a third-party for the benefit of the Company prior to the Company’s Form 10 becoming effective in accordance with the Exchange Act, as amended (the “Form 10 Effective Date”), which the Company purchases up to three (3) months after the Form 10 Effective Date; provided that, any obligation of the Subscriber to fund pursuant to the foregoing clauses (i) and (ii) shall not exceed its Unfunded Capital Commitment; provided further that, if the Subscriber elects to be released from all or any portion of its Unfunded Capital Commitment to the Company pursuant to this Annex H due to a termination of the Cooperation Agreement due to a Cause Event with respect to AGL or the Advisor, the Subscriber shall remain obligated to fund in connection with the foregoing clauses (i)(a) and (ii).

Cause Event” means (i) acting in bad faith with respect to the transactions set forth in the Cooperation Agreement; (ii) intentionally taking any action with respect to the transactions set forth in the Cooperation Agreement that such party would reasonably foresee would materially harm the reputation or brand of the other party; (iii) a material breach of a party’s obligations under the Cooperation Agreement; (iv) any other action or inaction constituting fraud, willful misconduct or gross negligence in relation to the transactions set forth in the Cooperation Agreement; or (v) a material violation of law in relation to the transactions set forth in the Cooperation Agreement.

 

72


Change of Control” means any of the following events (whether in a single transaction or series of related transactions):

(i) a “person” or “group” (within the meaning of Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act), other than AGL or its wholly owned subsidiaries, acquires, directly or indirectly, equity interests of AGL such that following such acquisition, such person or group becomes the direct or indirect “beneficial owner” (within the meaning of Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act) of equity interests of AGL’s representing more than fifty percent (50%) of the combined voting power of all of the then outstanding classes and series of equity interests of AGL;

(ii) any transaction or series of related transactions in connection with which (whether by means of merger, consolidation, share exchange, combination, reclassification, recapitalization, acquisition or otherwise) a majority of AGL’s equity interests is exchanged for, converted into, acquired for, or constitutes solely the right to receive, other securities (unless such other securities are issued by an entity owned by AGL), cash or other property; or

(iii) the sale, exchange, lease, or transfer of all or substantially all of AGL’s assets, determined on a consolidated basis;

provided, however, any action taken under (i) through (iii), however structured, where the equityholders of AGL immediately before such action or actions retain at least a majority of the beneficial interest in the voting equity of the resulting entity or entities in substantially the same proportions vis-à-vis each other as immediately before such action or actions shall not constitute a Change of Control.

Managed Vehicles” means any managed investment vehicles and separately managed accounts of the Advisor investing in Direct Lending Opportunities (as defined in the Cooperation Agreement).

Regulatory Event” means, with respect to the party exercising its termination right under the Cooperation Agreement, either: (i) the party determines in good faith, after consultation with counsel and based on a reasonable factual and legal belief, that the Cooperation Agreement or the party’s (or any of its affiliates’) performance of its obligations under the Cooperation Agreement would result in a violation of applicable law; (ii) the party or any of its affiliates receives notice from a governmental authority having jurisdiction over such party or such affiliate(s) (as applicable) to the effect that the Cooperation Agreement or the party’s (or any of its affiliates’) performance of its obligations under the Cooperation Agreement would violate applicable law; or (iii) with respect to Barclays only, the Cooperation Agreement or Barclays’ (or any of it its affiliates’) performance of its obligations under the Cooperation Agreement would require Barclays to register as a broker-dealer under the Exchange Act or an investment adviser under the Advisers Act.

 

73

EX-10.4 7 d778778dex104.htm EX-10.4 EX-10.4

Exhibit 10.4

Execution

CUSTODY AGREEMENT

This Agreement (the “Agreement”) is made as of _______, 2024 (the “Effective Date”) between:

 

(1)

AGL PRIVATE CREDIT INCOME FUND LP, a Delaware limited partnership (together with any successor entity, the “Client”); and

 

(2)

STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY, a bank and trust company organized under the laws of The Commonwealth of Massachusetts, U.S.A. (the “Custodian”).

 

1

Definitions and Interpretation

Defined terms and the general rules of interpretation agreed by the Parties are set forth in Schedule 1.

 

2

Appointment of the Custodian

The Client hereby appoints the Custodian to provide the services set out in Sections 3 through 15 below (the “Services”) subject to and in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.

 

3

Safekeeping Securities

 

  3.1

Holding Securities. The Custodian will hold Securities delivered or credited to its account under this Agreement directly or through accounts at Subcustodians or CSDs. In turn, Subcustodians will hold Securities directly or through accounts at CSDs.

 

  3.2

Client Entitlements and Segregation. The Custodian will take the following steps to reflect the Client’s ownership of Securities and to separately identify the Securities of the Client from the proprietary assets of the Custodian, Subcustodians, and CSDs, in accordance with Local Market Practice:

 

  3.2.1

Accounts at the Custodian. Open and maintain on the records of the Custodian one or more securities accounts in the name of the Client or such other name as the Client may reasonably request (each, a “Securities Account”) and credit Securities to them;

 

  3.2.2

Accounts at the Subcustodians or CSDs. Open and maintain securities accounts at the Subcustodians or CSDs in which the Custodian is a direct participant, cause Subcustodians to open and maintain securities accounts at CSDs in which the Subcustodian is a participant, and cause Securities to be credited to the relevant accounts. Such accounts: (i) may be commingled (or omnibus) accounts for Securities of multiple customers of the Custodian (or Subcustodian, in the case of accounts opened by the Subcustodian at a CSD) or, in limited markets, segregated (or separate) accounts for Securities of the Client; and (ii) must not include any proprietary securities of the Custodian, the Subcustodian or the CSD;

 

  3.2.3

Physical Securities. Physically segregate bearer Securities from the proprietary assets of the Custodian, and require that the Subcustodians physically segregate bearer Securities from the Subcustodian’s and the Custodian’s proprietary assets;


  3.2.4

Registration Names. Register certificated Securities (other than bearer securities) in the name of the Client or in the name of the Custodian, a Subcustodian, a CSD or a nominee of any of them, or otherwise in accordance with Local Market Practice and the laws and regulations applicable to the Custodian; and

 

  3.2.5

Records of Transactions; Reconciliation. Maintain records of the Client’s transactions in the Securities Accounts and reconcile its records of clients’ securities holdings against the records of its Subcustodians and CSDs in which it is a direct participant in accordance with the Custodian’s standard procedures and Local Market Practice. Subcustodians will likewise maintain records of their client’s transactions and reconcile their records of the securities holdings of their clients against the records of the CSDs in which they are a direct participant in accordance with the Subcustodians’ standard procedures and Local Market Practice.

 

  3.3

Securities Interchangeable. Securities of the Client (whether held in separate or commingled accounts) are fungible with all other securities of the same issue held in such accounts by the Custodian and its Subcustodians. This means that the Client’s redelivery rights in respect of the Securities are not in respect of the Securities actually deposited with the Custodian or a Subcustodian from time to time, but rather in respect of Securities of the same number, class, denomination and issue as those Securities.

 

  3.4

Acceptance of Securities. Except as otherwise agreed in writing with the Client, the Custodian will only accept custody of Securities and other assets that it is operationally equipped and licensed to hold in the relevant market where it provides custodial services either directly or through an existing Subcustodian and may decline to accept custody of certain securities or asset types that it determines present an unacceptable risk profile or that it or its Subcustodians are not operationally equipped or permitted to hold under any law or regulation.

 

4

Cash

 

  4.1

Cash Accounts. The Custodian will open and maintain in the name of the Client one or more cash deposit accounts (each a “Cash Account”) in such currencies as may be required in connection with the investment activity of the Client.

 

  4.2

Location of Cash Deposits. Cash received for the Client will be deposited with the Custodian, or with a Subcustodian, depending on the currency and/or the market. The Custodian will designate each currency in a particular market as On Book Cash or Off Book Cash. “On Book Cash” means the currency is maintained in a deposit account with, and recorded as a liability on the balance sheet of, the Custodian (through any of its branches) and “Off Book Cash” means the currency is maintained in a deposit account with, and recorded as a liability on the balance sheet of, a Subcustodian (through any of its branches). The Custodian may change the designation of a currency as On Book or Off Book from time to time. Clients will find the designation of currencies as On Book Cash and Off Book Cash, and any changes to such designations, in the Client Publications.

 

  4.3

Cash Records. The Custodian will reflect Cash balances held in all On Book and Off Book Client deposit accounts on its books and records and report the balances to the Client.


  4.4

Banking Relationship. In accepting deposits under this Agreement, the Custodian (for On Book Cash) or the relevant Subcustodian (for Off Book Cash) acts as banker and does not hold the money deposited on trust or segregated from its proprietary assets. Accordingly, the Client is an unsecured creditor of the Custodian (for On Book Cash) or the relevant Subcustodian (for Off Book Cash), subject to such rights as may arise in an Insolvency Event as determined under the laws of the jurisdiction of the Custodian or relevant Subcustodian. With respect to Off Book Cash, the Custodian is only responsible for returning the actual amount that the Custodian receives from the Subcustodian.

 

  4.5

Interest and Charges. Cash Accounts may be interest bearing or non-interest bearing and may be subject to charges or fees on the deposit balance or on a per account basis. The Custodian or the relevant Subcustodian will determine on a periodic basis:

 

  4.5.1

the interest rates, if any, (which may be positive, zero or negative) or equivalent charges or fees paid or charged to the Client from time to time with respect to a Cash Account; and

 

  4.5.2

the overdraft rates or equivalent charges or fees and the applicable overdraft thresholds (if any) that will trigger interest charges from time to time for overdrafts,

in each case, acting in their sole discretion, taking into account market conditions and other relevant commercial considerations. Interest and overdraft rates or other account charges or fees will vary by currency. Details on current rates and deposit account charges are available upon request.

 

  4.6

Overdrafts. The Client must maintain sufficient funds in the Cash Accounts to settle all transactions in the applicable currencies in a timely manner. The Custodian or its Subcustodians may, but are not required to, extend credit under this Agreement. The Custodian reserves the right to decline to process any Proper Instruction or settle any transaction that would result in an overdraft of the Cash Account. If an overdraft arises in the Cash Account, the Client agrees to repay the principal amount of the overdraft upon demand by the Custodian or within five Business Days, whichever is earlier, plus any applicable overdraft fees and interest on the principal overdraft.

 

5

Transaction Settlement

 

  5.1

Settlement. The Custodian will settle all transactions in accordance with Local Market    Practice, which may not always be on a delivery-versus-payment or receipt-versus-payment basis. Except as otherwise provided below regarding Contractual Settlement, the Custodian will credit or debit the appropriate Cash Account on an actual settlement or payment basis.

 

  5.2

Contractual Settlement. In order to facilitate transaction settlement, the Custodian may provisionally credit settlement, maturity or redemption proceeds, or income, dividends and other distributions, on a contractual settlement or predetermined income basis (“Contractual Settlement”), for markets, securities and eligible clients as determined and notified by the Custodian in the Client Publications. The Custodian can terminate or suspend Contractual Settlement for markets, securities or particular clients at any time.

 

  5.3

Use of Funds. Where Contractual Settlement applies, the Custodian will credit or debit the appropriate Cash Account on the contractual settlement date or payable date for the relevant transaction. This means that (i) the Client will have use of the funds from the date that a sale was contracted to settle or the payable date, which may be earlier than the date payment actually occurs and (ii) the Custodian will have use of the funds debited from the Cash Account from the date that a purchase was contracted to settle until the date that settlement actually occurs.


  5.4

Reversal. The Custodian may reverse any Contractual Settlement credit at any time before actual receipt of the cash payment associated with the credit if the Custodian determines, in its reasonable judgement, that such payment will not be received within 30 days for that transaction or if the Custodian suspends or terminates the provision of Contractual Settlement for those Securities in that market. The Custodian will generally notify the Client two Business Days before any such reversal.

 

  5.5

Secured Liability. To the extent that the Custodian has not received the cash payment associated with a credit, the amount credited remains a Secured Liability under this Agreement.

 

6

Corporate Actions

 

  6.1

Transmit Information. The Custodian will promptly transmit or make available to the Client all material written information customarily provided by a professional global custodian regarding an applicable Corporate Action, or a brief synopsis of that information, affecting Securities then being held under this Agreement, where (i) that information is received directly from issuers of such Securities or from CSDs or Subcustodians or (ii) that information is publicly available in the relevant market from standard vendors routinely used by professional global custodians provided that the Custodian can verify the accuracy of such information. The Custodian will transmit or make available such Corporate Action data it receives from primary sources (issuers, CSDs and Subcustodians) without further review although it will generally note if such information is single sourced. The Custodian generally will not transmit or make available such Corporate Action data it receives from secondary sources (vendors) unless the accuracy of that information can be verified against at least one additional source.

 

  6.2

Exercise. The Custodian will process the Client’s elections with respect to any voluntary Corporate Action at the direction of the Client provided it has actual possession of the relevant Securities and it has received Proper Instructions by the deadline specified in the Custodian’s Corporate Action notification (“Corporate Actions Deadline Date”). The Custodian will use reasonable efforts to effect Proper Instructions received after that deadline but will have no responsibility for any failure to exercise such instructions accurately or timely. In the absence of receiving Proper Instructions by the Corporate Actions Deadline Date, the Custodian may take the default action specified in the corporate action notification. In the event of a mandatory Corporate Action, the Custodian will act without Proper Instructions in accordance with Section 22.10.

 

  6.3

Class Actions. The Custodian will transmit written information received by the Custodian regarding any class action litigation to the extent set out in the Client Publications. The Custodian will not support class action participation by the Client beyond such forwarding of written information. In no event will the Custodian act as a lead plaintiff in a class action.

 

  6.4

Fractional Positions. Fractional positions resulting from Corporate Actions will be dealt with in accordance with the Client Publications.


7

Proxy Servicing

 

  7.1

Transmit Information. The Custodian will forward to the Client all proxies received by the Custodian relating to the Securities then held under this Agreement, for the markets designated in the Client Publications, unless otherwise instructed by the Client. The Custodian will use an agent to assist in the receipt and distribution of proxies and will share the Client’s position and contact information to facilitate such collection and distribution.

 

  7.2

Voting. The Custodian provides proxy voting services for the markets designated in the Client Publications. The Custodian will cause eligible proxies to be promptly executed by the registered holder in accordance with Proper Instructions and delivered to the issuer of the Securities or its designated agent. In order for the Custodian to provide the voting services, the Custodian must have received such Proper Instructions, must have actual possession of the relevant Securities, and all requirements set out in the Client Publications must have been met, including where applicable receiving an executed power of attorney, in each case by the deadline specified in the Custodian’s proxy notification.

 

8

Income Collection

 

  8.1

Monitoring and Crediting. The Custodian will use reasonable efforts to monitor and collect on a timely basis, in accordance with Local Market Practice, all income and other payments to which the Client is entitled in respect of the Securities held under this Agreement and Securities on loan through the securities lending program sponsored by the Custodian or its Affiliates. The Custodian will credit such amounts to the Cash Account of the Client as received, except where Contractual Settlement applies.

 

  8.2

Repatriation of Income. The Client is responsible for directing the repatriation of income into the base currency of the Portfolio or another currency selected by the Client, and may enter into separate arrangements to do so, as set out in Section 13 of this Agreement.

 

9

Statements and Reports

 

  9.1

Contents. The Custodian will make available reports to the Client regarding the Portfolio on a periodic basis as selected by the Client from certain online tools made available from time to time by the Custodian or as otherwise agreed with the Client. The reports will include Cash balances, an itemized statement of Securities and Cash and Securities transaction activity. Market values contained in these reports are unaudited and based on the Custodian’s standard pricing vendors and practices. These reports will not include net asset value calculations.

 

  9.2

Cash and Securities Not Held. The Custodian may agree to incorporate information in respect of cash or securities not held by the Custodian. In making available such information to the Client, the Custodian will rely upon the information provided by the Client or a third party without any requirement to verify the accuracy of such information. The Custodian will not perform any other Services in relation to such cash or securities.


10

Tax Withholding and Tax Relief

 

  10.1

Withholding. The Custodian will withhold (or cause to be withheld) the amount of any tax which is required to be withheld by the Custodian or Subcustodian under the Law applicable to the Custodian or Subcustodian based on the Client’s domicile and entity type in respect of any dividend, interest income or other distribution in relation to any Security, and/or the proceeds or income from the sale or other transfer of any Security held by the Custodian. If the Client has not provided the requisite information and documentation, the Custodian is obligated to arrange for maximum withholding. In certain markets, the Client will be required to hire a local tax agent to calculate withholding, as set out in the Client Publications.

 

  10.2

Tax Relief. The Custodian will apply for a reduction of withholding tax and refund of any tax paid or tax credits in respect of income payments on Securities based on the Client’s entitlement under relevant tax treaties or laws which apply in each market that supports a standard tax reclaim process, in all cases as may be set out from time to time in the Client Publications. The Custodian does not facilitate tax reclaims for tax transparent or pass-through (i.e., multiple-beneficiary) entities such as partnerships, LLCs, common trusts or any other types of entities that are generally ineligible for tax treaty or domestic law tax entitlements, even where the partners or beneficial holders of such entities may be eligible.

 

  10.3

Documentation. In order for the Custodian to perform the services in this Section 10, the Client will provide the Custodian such information and documentation as may be required from time to time by the Custodian for tax purposes, including documentary evidence of its tax domicile, and its entity type and details of any special ruling or treatment to which the Client may be entitled in relation to countries where the Client engages or proposes to engage in investment activity or where Securities are or will be held. The Client is responsible for ensuring the documentation and information provided is true and accurate in all material respects and will promptly provide the Custodian with all necessary corrections or updates upon becoming aware of any changes or inaccuracies in the documentation or information supplied. The provision of documentation and information under this Section 10.3 will be taken to be a Proper Instruction upon which the Custodian will be entitled to rely for all purposes under this Section 10, including calculating withholding and determining available tax relief, without the need to undertake any further inquiries or verification.

 

  10.4

Client Responsible for Taxes. The Client will be liable for all taxes, levies or similar obligations which arise as a result of the Client’s investment activity, including in relation to any Cash or Securities held by the Custodian on behalf of the Client, or any related transactions. If any taxes become payable in relation to any prior payment made to the Client by the Custodian, the Custodian may withhold any credit balance in the Client’s Cash Accounts to the extent necessary to satisfy such tax obligation. The Client will also remain liable for any tax deficiency.

 

  10.5

No Tax Advice. The Client acknowledges that the Custodian is not, and will not be deemed to be, providing tax advice or tax counsel.

 

11

Physical Safekeeping of Investment Documents

 

  11.1

Document Safekeeping. The Custodian may agree to provide physical safekeeping for Investment Documents delivered to it and will return such Investment Documents to the Client upon receipt of Proper Instructions, subject to additional documentation and other requirements as the Custodian may specify from time to time.

 

  11.2

No Other Services. The Custodian will not otherwise perform any other Services in relation to such Investment Documents. Investment Documents held in physical safekeeping will be segregated from documents of any other person and marked so as to clearly identify them as the property of the Client.


12

Alternative Asset Servicing

 

  12.1

Alternative Assets. The Custodian may agree to reflect the Client’s Alternative Assets on its books, records or statements. Unless otherwise agreed in writing, the Custodian will not perform any other services or assume any obligations in relation to Alternative Assets. The Custodian may, in limited cases, agree to register the Client’s interests in Alternative Assets in the name of the Custodian, subject to additional documentation and other requirements as the Custodian may specify from time to time.

 

13

Foreign Exchange

 

  13.1

Role of Custodian. The role of the Custodian with respect to foreign exchange transactions is limited to facilitating the processing and settlement of such transactions. The Custodian does not have any agency, trust or fiduciary obligation to the Client or any other person in connection with the execution of any foreign exchange transactions, other than the obligation as agent to process the Proper Instructions given by the Client.

 

  13.2

Role of Counterparties. If the Client enters into any foreign exchange transaction with State Street Bank and Trust Company, a Subcustodian or any of their Affiliates, the Client does so on the basis that these entities are acting as a principal dealer and counterparty, and not as fiduciary or agent to the Client, and the execution services are governed by separate arrangements (including pricing) and do not form part of the Services provided by the Custodian under this Agreement. This applies to foreign exchange transactions entered into by the Client directly with the trading desk of these entities or by Proper Instruction to the Custodian using the indirect foreign exchange services described in the Client Publications.

 

14

Subcustodians

 

  14.1

Use of Subcustodians. The Custodian is authorized to utilize Subcustodians in connection with its performance of the Services, and will notify the Client of the Subcustodians so employed from time to time through the Client Publications.

 

  14.2

Selection and Monitoring. The Custodian will use reasonable skill, care and diligence in the selection, monitoring and continued utilization of Subcustodians by taking the following actions: (i) annually assess the financial condition of each Subcustodian by reviewing their publicly available financial information, (ii) on a daily basis monitoring the performance by each Subcustodian’ of its duties relative to the Services, and (iii) confirming on an annual basis that each Subcustodian is licensed to act as a subcustodian in its relevant market.

 

  14.3

Special Subcustodians. At the request of the Client, the Custodian may agree to appoint one or more qualified banks, trust companies or other entities designated by the Client to act as a subcustodian (each a “Special Subcustodian”) for purposes specified by the Client. In connection with the appointment of a Special Subcustodian, the Custodian shall enter into a tri-party subcustodian agreement with the Special Subcustodian and the Client in form and substance approved the Custodian, provided that such agreement shall comply with Law applicable to the Client and shall be consistent with the terms and provisions of this Agreement, to the extent practicable.


  14.4

Provisions Relating to Rule 17f-5.

 

  14.4.1

Delegation. The Client, by resolution of its Board, delegates to the Custodian, pursuant to Rule 17f-5(b), the obligations to perform as the Client’s Foreign Custody Manager and, unless the Custodian advises the Customer that it does not accept such delegation with respect to a country the Custodian accepts such delegation. The Custodian acting in this capacity shall be referred to as the “Foreign Custody Manager.”

 

  14.4.2

Exercise of Care as Foreign Custody Manager. The Foreign Custody Manager will exercise such reasonable care, prudence and diligence in performing the delegated responsibilities as a person having responsibility for the safekeeping of assets of management investment companies registered under the 1940 Act would exercise.

 

  14.4.3

Foreign Custody Arrangements. The Foreign Custody Manager will perform the delegated responsibilities only with respect to Covered Foreign Countries and will provide the Client with a list on Schedule A of the Eligible Foreign Custodian(s) it selects to maintain the Client’s Foreign Assets in each Covered Foreign Country. The Foreign Custody Manager may amend the list from time to time in its sole discretion upon notice to the Client.

 

  14.4.4

Scope of Delegated Responsibilities. The Foreign Custody Manager, when placing and maintaining Foreign Assets in the care of an Eligible Foreign Custodian, will determine that: (i) the Foreign Assets will be subject to reasonable care, based on the standards applicable to custodians in the country in which the Foreign Assets will be held by the Eligible Foreign Custodian, after considering all factors relevant to the safekeeping of such assets, including, without limitation the factors specified in Rule 17f-5(c)(1), and (ii) the contract between the Foreign Custody Manager and the Eligible Foreign Custodian governing the foreign custody arrangements will satisfy the requirements of Rule 17f-5(c)(2). The Foreign Custody Manager will establish a system to monitor (a) the appropriateness of maintaining the Foreign Assets with the Eligible Foreign Custodian, and (b) the performance of the contract governing the foreign custody arrangements. The Foreign Custody Manager will notify the Client if it determines that the custody arrangements with an Eligible Foreign Custodian are no longer appropriate, including if such arrangements have ceased to meet the requirements of Rule 17f-5 under the 1940 Act, and will act in accordance with the Client’s Proper Instructions with respect to the disposition of the affected Foreign Assets.

 

  14.4.5

Reporting Requirements. The Foreign Custody Manager will (i) report the withdrawal of Foreign Assets from an Eligible Foreign Custodian and the placement of Foreign Assets with another Eligible Foreign Custodian by providing to the Client an updated Schedule A at the end of the calendar quarter in which the action has occurred, and (ii) after the occurrence of any other material change in the foreign custody arrangements of the Client, make a written report available to the Client containing a notification of the change.

 

  14.4.6

Representations of Foreign Custody Manager and Client. The Foreign Custody Manager represents to Client that it is a U.S. Bank as defined in Section (a)(7) of Rule 17f-5(a)(7). Client represents to the Custodian that its Board has (i) determined that it is reasonable for the Board to rely on the Custodian to perform the responsibilities delegated pursuant to this Agreement to the Custodian as the Foreign Custody Manager of the Client, and (ii) considered and determined to accept the risk as is incurred by placing and maintaining the Client’s Foreign Assets in each Covered Foreign Country.


  14.4.7

Withdrawal of Acceptance of Delegation as Foreign Custody Manager. Upon reasonable prior written notice to the Client, the Foreign Custody Manager may withdraw its acceptance of such delegated responsibilities generally or with respect to a specified Covered Foreign Country, and the Custodian will have no further responsibility in its capacity as Foreign Custody Manager to the Client generally or with respect to the designated Covered Foreign Country, as applicable.

 

  14.4.8

Termination by Client of the Custodian as Foreign Custody Manager. Upon at least 30 days’ prior written notice to the Custodian, Client may terminate the delegation to the Custodian as the Foreign Custody Manager for the Client. Following the termination, the Custodian shall have no further responsibility in its capacity as Foreign Custody Manager to the Client.

 

  14.4.9

Settlement Practices. The Custodian will provide to each Client the information with respect to custody and settlement practices in countries in which the Custodian employs an Eligible Foreign Custodian described on Schedule C at the time or times set out on the Schedule. The Custodian may revise Schedule C from time to time, but no revision will result in a Client being provided with substantively less information than had been previously provided on Schedule C.

 

15

Central Securities Depositories

 

  15.1

Use of Central Securities Depositories. The Custodian and its Subcustodians will use CSDs in connection with the performance of the Services, and will notify the Client of the CSDs so employed from time to time through the Client Publications.

 

  15.2

Rules of Central Securities Depositories. Where the Custodian or its Subcustodians use CSDs, the Client acknowledges that they will do so in accordance with the terms and conditions of participation or membership in such CSDs and the rules and procedures governing the operation thereof.

 

  15.3

Provisions Relating to Rule 17f-4. The Custodian may deposit and maintain securities or other financial assets of the Client in a U.S. CSD in compliance with the conditions of Rule 17f-4.

 

  15.4

Provisions Relating to Rule 17f-7. The Custodian will (i) provide the Client or its Investment Manager with an analysis of the custody risks associated with maintaining assets with the Eligible Securities Depositories set out on Schedule B in accordance with Section (a)(1)(i)(A) of Rule 17f-7, (ii) monitor such risks on a continuing basis and promptly notify the Client or its Investment Manager of any material change in such risks, in accordance with Section (a)(1)(i)(B) of Rule 17f-7, and (iii) exercise reasonable care, prudence and diligence in performing the requirements in subsections (i) and (ii) above. If following the foregoing notification of a material change in risks, the Client determines that a custody arrangement with an Eligible Securities Depository no longer meets the requirements of Rule 17f-7, the Custodian shall act in accordance with Proper Instructions to withdraw such Foreign Assets from the relevant depository to the extent permissible.


16

Delegation

 

  16.1

Use of Delegates. The Custodian shall have the right, without prior notice to or the consent of the Client, to employ Delegates to provide or assist it in the provision of any part of the Services other than Services required by Law applicable to either Party to be performed by a qualified custodian or CSD. Unless otherwise agreed in a fee schedule, the Custodian will be responsible for the compensation of its Delegates.

 

  16.2

Provision of Information Regarding Delegates. The Custodian will provide or make available to the Client on a quarterly or other periodic basis (including upon request by the Client) information regarding its global operating model for the delivery of the Services, which information will include the identities of Delegates affiliated with the Custodian that perform or may perform any part of the Services, and the locations from which such Delegates perform Services, as well as such other information about its Delegates as the Client may reasonably request from time to time.

 

  16.3

Third Parties. Nothing in this Section limits or restricts the Custodian’s right to use Affiliates or third parties to perform or discharge, or assist it in the performance or discharge of, any obligations or duties under this Agreement other than the provision of the Services.

17 Standard of Care and Liability

 

  17.1

Standard of Care. The Custodian will at all times exercise the reasonable skill, care and diligence expected of a professional provider of custody services to institutional investors and act in good faith and in accordance with generally applicable industry standards and practices in the performance of its duties under this Agreement.

 

  17.2

Liability for Losses. Subject to the limitations and exclusions of liability in this Agreement, the Custodian will be liable for Losses suffered or incurred by the Client to the extent such Losses are caused by the negligence, wilful misconduct, bad faith or fraud of the Custodian in the performance of its obligations under this Agreement. The parties agree that “negligence” will mean a breach by the Custodian of its obligation to exercise the standard of care described in Section 17.1 above.

 

  17.3

Responsibility for Subcustodians. The Custodian will be liable to the Client for the acts and omissions of its Subcustodians as if it had committed such acts and omissions itself; provided that:

 

  17.3.1

compliance with the standard of care set out in Section 17.1 will be assessed in accordance with the standards and circumstances prevailing at the time of the act or omission in the local market or jurisdiction in which the Subcustodian is providing the relevant Services; and

 

  17.3.2

the Custodian will have no liability for Losses resulting from the insolvency or other financial default of a Subcustodian that is not an Affiliate of the Custodian except to the extent that such Losses are caused by the failure of the Custodian to exercise reasonable skill, care and diligence in the selection, monitoring and continued utilization of the Subcustodian as required under Section 14.2.


  17.4

Responsibility for Special Subcustodians. Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 17.3 to the contrary, the Custodian shall not be liable to the Client for Losses suffered or incurred by the Client resulting from the acts or omissions of a Special Subcustodian, except to the extent such Losses are caused by the negligence, wilful misconduct, bad faith or fraud of the Custodian. In the event of any such Loss, the Custodian shall use commercially reasonable efforts to enforce such rights as it may have against any Special Subcustodian.

 

  17.5

Responsibility for Delegates. The Custodian will be liable to the Client for the acts and omissions of its Delegates as if it had committed such acts and omissions itself.

 

  17.6

Force Majeure. Neither Party will be in breach of this Agreement or liable for Losses arising by reason of the occurrence of a Force Majeure Event that prevents, hinders or delays it from or in performing its obligations under this Agreement, except, in the case of the Custodian, to the extent that such Losses are attributable to its breach of its business continuity obligations under this Agreement.

 

  17.7

No Liability for Certain Losses. The Custodian will not be liable to the Client for any Losses to the extent they arise from or are caused by:

 

  17.7.1

the Custodian acting upon any (i) Proper Instruction or (ii) if a Proper Instruction is not required in a particular circumstance, any other instruction, information, notice, request, consent, certificate, instrument or other writing that the Custodian reasonably believes to be genuine and to be signed or otherwise given by or on behalf of a person authorized to do so;

 

  17.7.2

a delay in processing or any failure to process any Proper Instruction to the extent permitted under Section 22, subject to the satisfaction of the conditions set out in that Section, as applicable;

 

  17.7.3

the failure of the Client or any person authorized by it to comply with the Client’s obligations under this Agreement; or

 

  17.7.4

any other acts and omissions of the Client, any person authorized by it or any third party, including any Third Party Agent, Market Participant, Authorized Data Source, CSD, or Financial Market Utility.

 

  17.8

Mutual Exclusion of Indirect and Other Loss. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, neither Party will be liable to the other for: (i) indirect, consequential, speculative, punitive or special Loss or (ii) loss of profit, revenue, opportunity, business, anticipated savings, goodwill and damage to reputation, or Loss of any similar kind; in each case whether or not a Party has been advised of or otherwise could have anticipated the possibility of such losses, except to the extent any such losses cannot be excluded or limited as a matter of Law applicable to either Party.

 

18

Error Correction

 

  18.1

Error Correction. If an error results from an act or omission of the Custodian in performing the services under this Agreement, the Custodian may take such remedial action as it considers appropriate under the circumstances, which may include effecting corrective transactions involving the Client’s assets, where and to the extent reasonably necessary to place the Client in the position (or its equivalent) it would have been had the error not occurred. The Custodian will be responsible for Losses arising from its errors in accordance with the terms of this Agreement and will be entitled to retain gains arising from its errors or related remedial actions unless otherwise prohibited by Law. Where an error results in a series of related Losses and gains, the Custodian will be entitled to net gains against Losses when permitted by Law. The Custodian shall notify the Client within a reasonable time for any material Loss or gain associated with a material error it has fully remediated.


19

Limits on the Scope of the Services

 

  19.1

No Fiduciary or Implied Duties. The Custodian is responsible only for the duties it has expressly undertaken under this Agreement and no other duties will be implied or inferred, including any fiduciary duties, except to the extent such fiduciary duties may not be disclaimed as a matter of Law.

 

  19.2

Investment and Other Risk, Client Compliance Matters. The Client bears the risk of investing in Securities or other assets or holding cash denominated in any currency or holding assets in a particular market, including investment risk and risk arising from the political, regulatory, legal or financial infrastructure of such market or otherwise arising from Local Market Practice. The Custodian is not responsible for monitoring or enforcing compliance by the Client or its Investment Manager(s) with any investment or other restriction, guideline or requirement imposed by the Client’s constituent documents or by contract or Law applicable to the Client in connection with investment activity undertaken by or on behalf of the Client.

 

  19.3

Data Accuracy. The Custodian has no responsibility for, or duty to review, verify or otherwise perform any investigation as to the completeness, accuracy or sufficiency of, any data or information provided by or on behalf of the Client, any persons authorized by the Client, any Third Party Agent, any Market Participant or any Authorized Data Sources, except to the extent the Custodian has agreed in writing to perform reconciliations, variance or tolerance checks or other specific forms of data review under this Agreement.

 

  19.4

Title. The Custodian is not responsible for title or entitlement to, validity or genuineness, including good deliverable form, of any asset received by the Custodian.

 

  19.5

Proceedings. The Custodian is not responsible for commencing legal or administrative proceedings on behalf of the Client or relating to the assets held under this Agreement, including in respect of the late payment of income or other payments due to the Client or amounts payable on Securities in default if payment is refused after due demand and presentment.

 

  19.6

Laws Applicable to the Custodian or Subcustodian. Laws applicable to the Custodian or a Subcustodian may from time to time prohibit or cause delays in the Custodian holding assets, acting on Proper Instructions or providing the Services to the Client in the manner contemplated by this Agreement. In such cases, the Custodian or Subcustodian will be entitled to comply with the Law and, where permitted by such Law, the Parties will seek to resolve the situation to the Parties’ mutual satisfaction.

 

  19.7

Securities on Loan. Asset servicing is not generally performed for securities on loan unless otherwise noted in this Agreement or agreed by the Parties in writing. Provision of such services with respect to securities on loan may be covered by a separate securities lending or services agreement.

 

20

Indemnity

 

  20.1

Indemnity by Client. Subject to this Section 20 and the exclusions and limitations of liability elsewhere in this Agreement, including Section 17.8, the Client will indemnify the Custodian against any direct Losses incurred by the Custodian (including Losses incurred by Subcustodians or Delegates for which the Custodian is liable) in connection with the performance of its duties under this Agreement, including acting on Proper Instructions and Losses incurred by virtue of being the holder of record of the Client’s Securities, except, in each case, to the extent such Losses result from the Custodian’s negligence, wilful misconduct, bad faith or fraud (or that of its Subcustodians or Delegates) in the discharge of the Custodian’s duties under this Agreement.


  20.2

Indemnity by Custodian. Subject to this Section 20 and the exclusions and limitations of liability elsewhere in this Agreement, including Section 17.7 and 17.8, the Custodian will indemnify the Client against any direct Losses incurred by the Client, in each case, to the extent such Losses result from the negligence, wilful misconduct, bad faith or fraud of the Custodian (or that of its Subcustodians or Delegates) in the discharge of the Custodian’s duties under this Agreement.

 

  20.3

Duty to Mitigate. Each Party will use reasonable efforts to mitigate any Losses in respect of which it claims indemnification under this Agreement.

 

  20.4

Notice of Claims. A Party seeking indemnification under this Section (“Indemnified Party”) against a third-party claim (“Indemnified Claim”) will promptly provide written notice of such claim to the Party obligated to indemnify (“Indemnifying Party”). The failure to notify the Indemnifying Party will not relieve such Party of any liability under this Section, except to the extent that such failure materially prejudices the investigation and/or defense of the Indemnified Claim.

 

  20.5

Right to Control Third Party Claims. The Indemnifying Party will, at its own expense, be entitled but not obligated to control and direct the investigation and defense of any Indemnified Claim, except where the Custodian is the Indemnified Party and is seeking indemnification from multiple customers for claims based on common facts or otherwise related to the Indemnified Claim, in which case the Custodian will have the right to control and direct the investigation and defense of such claim, at the expense of (i) the Indemnifying Party or (ii) all of the customers from which indemnification is sought, including the Indemnifying Party, pro rata, as appropriate. Where the Indemnifying Party controls and directs the investigation of the defence of the Indemnified Claim, the Indemnified Party may retain separate counsel at its own expense. If a conflict of interest exists between the Parties with respect to the defense of such claim, the reasonable cost of separate counsel will be an indemnified expense.

 

  20.6

Settlement of Claims. Neither Party may settle an Indemnified Claim without the consent of the other Party, which consent will not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed, provided that the Indemnifying Party will have the right to settle an Indemnified Claim without the consent of the Indemnified Party if such settlement:

 

  20.6.1

involves only the payment of money;

 

  20.6.2

fully and unconditionally releases the Indemnified Party from any liability in exchange for the amount paid in settlement; and

 

  20.6.3

does not include any admission of fault or liability in relation to the Indemnified Party.

 

  20.7

Cooperation. In all cases, each Party will, as applicable, provide reasonable cooperation and assistance to the other Party and keep the other Party apprised as to the status of the Indemnified Claim, including any discussions relating to the settlement of the claim and the details of any settlement offer.


21

Obligations of the Client

 

  21.1

Provide Information. The Client will provide or cause to be provided to the Custodian all data, information, documents and instructions concerning the Client and the investment activity of the Client in relation to the Portfolio as may be reasonably necessary or as the Custodian may reasonably request, in each case in a complete, accurate and timely manner, in order to enable the Custodian to discharge its duties under this Agreement.

 

  21.2

AML Compliance. The Client will comply with all applicable anti-money laundering, sanctions or other financial crime legislation applicable to it and will provide the Custodian with all necessary sanctions questionnaires, declarations and other documentation in order for the Custodian to comply with its anti-money laundering policy.

 

  21.3

Pass Through Representations. To the extent that the Custodian is required to give (or is deemed to have given) any representation, warranty or undertaking to a third party relating to the Client in accordance with normal market practice in connection with the execution of transaction documents or the issuance or transmission of trade notifications, confirmations and/or settlement instructions, whether using facsimile transmission, industry messaging or matching utilities and/or the proprietary software of Third Party Agents and Market Participants, CSDs or other Financial Market Utilities, the Client will be deemed to have made such representation, warranty or undertaking to the Custodian.

 

  21.4

Operational Requirements. The Client will adhere to the deadlines and other operational requirements set out in the Client Publications, to facilitate meeting the requirements of CSD’s,Third Party Agents and Market Participants.

 

  21.5

Client Review and Notification. In accordance with standard market practice, the Client will employ commercially reasonable review and control measures with respect to information provided by the Custodian under this Agreement and give the Custodian prompt written notice of any suspected error or omission or the Client’s inability to access any such Information so as to prevent, stem or mitigate any Losses that may arise from the use of inaccurate data or the inaccessibility of data.

 

  21.6

Fees. In consideration for the Services provided by the Custodian, the Client will pay the Fees as agreed in a written fee schedule or otherwise agreed in writing by the Parties from time to time. The Fees and any other amounts payable under this Agreement are stated exclusive of any sales, use, excise, value-added, services, consumption, withholding or other similar tax that is assessed on the supply of the Services under an agreement. Any such tax will be payable by the Client.

 

  21.7

Client Publications. The Client will ensure that it provides the Custodian with and regularly updates, as necessary, e-mail and other contact details for its representatives to enable timely distribution and receipt of the Client Publications.

 

22

Proper Instructions

 

  22.1

Dealings in Cash and Securities. The Custodian will effect all transactions and dealings in Cash and Securities under this Agreement in accordance with Proper Instructions, subject to any other rights it may have under this Agreement.


  22.2

Appointment of Authorized Persons. The Client and each Investment Manager will provide the Custodian with a list of the names and (if applicable) signatures, of Authorized Persons in a form agreed by the parties from time to time. The Custodian may rely upon the authority of each Authorized Person until it receives written notice to the contrary from the Client and has had a reasonable time to act on such notice.

 

  22.3

Authentication Procedures. The Custodian will implement Authentication Procedures. The Client acknowledges that the Authentication Procedures are intended to provide a commercially reasonable degree of protection against unauthorized transactions of certain types and are not designed to detect errors. Any purported Proper Instruction received by the Custodian in accordance with an Authentication Procedure will be taken to have originated from an Authorized Person and will constitute a Proper Instruction under this Agreement for all purposes.

 

  22.4

Security Measures by Client. The Client is responsible for ensuring that appropriate security measures are implemented to prevent unauthorized disclosure or use of any Authentication Procedure made available to it or an Investment Manager in connection with this Agreement.

 

  22.5

No Duty to Verify. Except to the extent the Custodian is required to comply with Authentication Procedures under Section 22.3 above, the Custodian has no duty to verify that personnel of the Client or any Investment Manager engaged in investment activity are authorized to do so or that any instructions received by the Custodian are duly authorized.

 

  22.6

Decline/Delay in Processing. The Custodian reserves the right to decline to process or delay the processing of any purported Proper Instruction where:

 

  22.6.1

the Custodian, in good faith, determines that the instruction may not have been properly authorized;

 

  22.6.2

the instruction is inaccurate, incomplete or unclear;

 

  22.6.3

the instruction conflicts with the terms of this Agreement or any Law applicable to either Party, Local Market Practice or the Custodian’s standard operating procedures; or

 

  22.6.4

the Custodian has not been given a reasonable time period to effect the instruction.

In these circumstances, the Custodian will promptly seek authentication, clarification, correction or amendment of any Proper Instruction, as the case may be.

 

  22.7

Cancellation and Amendment. The Custodian will use reasonable efforts to act on Proper Instructions to cancel or amend previously issued Proper Instructions if:

 

  22.7.1

the Custodian has not already acted on the previously issued Proper Instructions; and

 

  22.7.2

the Proper Instruction to cancel or amend is received before the applicable deadlines specified from time to time in the Client Publications or applicable event notification.

The Custodian is not responsible or liable if the request to cancel or amend cannot be satisfied.


  22.8

Oral Instructions. If applicable, the Custodian may act on an oral instruction (given in accordance with an agreed Authentication Procedure) before receipt of any written confirmation and irrespective of whether any subsequent written confirmation conforms to the oral instruction.

 

  22.9

Conflicting Claims. If there is a dispute or conflicting claim with respect to Securities or Cash held by the Custodian under this Agreement, the Custodian is entitled to refuse to act on a Proper Instruction of the Client or any Investment Manager in relation to the particular Securities or Cash until either (i) the dispute or conflicting claims have been finally determined by a court of competent jurisdiction or settled by agreement between the conflicting parties, and the Custodian has received written evidence satisfactory to it of such determination or agreement, or (ii) the Custodian has received an indemnity, security or both, satisfactory to it and sufficient to hold it harmless from and against any and all Losses which the Custodian may incur as a result of its actions.

 

  22.10

Matters Not Requiring Proper Instructions. The Client authorises the Custodian in the absence of Proper Instructions to attend to all matters which may be necessary or appropriate to discharge its duties and give effect to the terms of this Agreement, including the execution, in the Client’s name or on its behalf, of any affidavits, certificates of ownership and other certificates and documents relating to Securities.

 

23

Creditors Rights

 

  23.1

Security. To secure the full and timely satisfaction of all Secured Liabilities, the Client hereby grants to the Custodian a security interest in and a right of retention, sale and set off, as applicable, against (i) all of the Client’s Cash, Securities, and other assets, whether now existing or hereafter acquired, in the possession or under the control of the Custodian or its Subcustodians pursuant to this Agreement and (ii) any and all cash proceeds of any of the above (collectively, the “Collateral”).

 

  23.2

Rights of the Custodian. In the event that the Client fails to satisfy in full any of the Secured Liabilities as and when due and payable, the Custodian will have, in addition to all other rights and remedies arising under this Agreement or under applicable Law, the rights and remedies of a secured party under applicable Law. Without prejudice to the Custodian’s other rights and remedies, the Custodian will be entitled, in each case as and to the extent reasonably necessary to satisfy in full the Secured Liabilities and any related transaction expenses, to (a) exercise its right of retention and withhold delivery of any Collateral and otherwise refuse to act on any Proper Instruction relating to such Collateral, (b) sell or otherwise realize any Collateral, and (c) set off the net proceeds of such sale or realization of Collateral and/or the amount of any deposit balances standing to the credit of the Client in any Cash Account(s) against such Secured Liabilities.

 

  23.3

Exercise of Rights. The Custodian may exercise its rights and remedies against the Collateral in any manner (including by any method, at any time or place, and on any terms) as it deems, in good faith, to be commercially reasonable under the circumstances, and will use reasonable efforts to effect any sale of Collateral at the prevailing market price in the relevant market. Without limiting the foregoing, the Client acknowledges that it will be commercially reasonable for the Custodian to, among other things: (i) accelerate or cause the acceleration of the maturity of any fixed term deposits comprised in the Collateral and (ii) effect any necessary currency conversions through its own trading desk at such exchange rates as it determines in its reasonable discretion, which rates may include a mark-up from the rates the Custodian receives on the interbank market.


  23.4

Notice. The Custodian will use reasonable efforts to give the Client prior notice of any exercise of the right to sell or otherwise realize Collateral set forth above, provided that the Custodian will not be obligated to give prior notice to the Client or delay exercising its rights pending or after the provision of such notice if, in its reasonable judgment, giving such notice or any such delay would prejudice its ability to obtain satisfaction in full of the Secured Liabilities.

 

24

Confidentiality and Use of Data

 

  24.1

Confidentiality

 

  24.1.1

No Disclosure Without Consent. Subject to Section 24.2 and Section 24.3, Confidential Information will not be disclosed by the Receiving Party to any third party without the prior consent of the Disclosing Party.

 

  24.1.2

No limitations of obligations under Agreement or at Law. Except as expressly contemplated by this Agreement, nothing in this Section 24 will limit the confidentiality and data-protection obligations of the Custodian and its Affiliates under this Agreement and Law applicable to the Custodian.

 

  24.2

Use of Confidential Information and Data

 

  24.2.1

Use of Confidential Information and Data generally. Subject to this Section 24.2 and Section 24.3, all Confidential Information, including Data, will be used by the Receiving Party for the purpose of providing or receiving services, as applicable, pursuant to this Agreement or otherwise discharging its obligations under this Agreement.

 

  24.2.2

Use of Data for Indicators. The Custodian and its Affiliates may use Data to develop, publish or otherwise distribute to third parties certain investor behavior “indicators” or “indices” that represent broad trends in the flow of investment funds into various markets, sectors or investment instruments (collectively, the “Indicators”), but only so long as (i) the Data is combined or aggregated with (A) information relating to other customers of the Custodian and/or (B) information derived from other sources, in each case such that the Indicators do not allow for attribution to or identification of such Data with the Client, an Investment Manager, any Affiliate of the Client or its Investment Manager, or any investor of the Client (ii) the Data represents less than a statistically meaningful portion of all of the data used to create the Indicators and (iii) the Custodian publishes or otherwise distributes to third parties only the Indicators and under no circumstance publishes, makes available, distributes or otherwise discloses any of the Data to any third party, whether aggregated, anonymized or otherwise, except as expressly permitted under this Agreement.

 

  24.2.3

Economic benefit from Indicators. The Client acknowledges that the Custodian may seek and realize economic benefit from the publication or distribution of the Indicators.


  24.3

Disclosure of Confidential Information and Data

 

  24.3.1

Disclosure of Confidential Information to Representatives. The Receiving Party may disclose the Disclosing Party’s Confidential Information without the Disclosing Party’s consent to its attorneys, accountants, auditors, consultants and other similar advisors that have a reasonable need to know such Confidential Information (“Representatives”), provided such Confidential Information is disclosed under obligations of confidentiality that prohibit the disclosure or use of such Confidential Information by the Representatives for any purpose other than the specific engagement with the Receiving Party for which the Representative has been retained and that are otherwise no less restrictive than the confidentiality obligations contained in this Agreement. The Parties acknowledge that use of Confidential Information by a Representative to represent its other clients in dealing with the Disclosing Party would constitute a breach of this Section 24.3. Where the Custodian is the Receiving Party, “Representatives” will include its Affiliates and Service Providers (as defined below).

 

  24.3.2

Disclosure and Use of Confidential Information by Custodian. The Custodian may disclose and permit use (as applicable) of Confidential Information of the Client without the Client’s consent:

 

  24.3.2.1

to its Affiliates and any of its third-party agents and service providers (“Service Providers”) in connection with the provision of services, the discharge of its obligations under this Agreement or the carrying out of any Proper Instruction, including in accordance with the standard practices or requirements of any Financial Market Utility or in connection with the settlement, holding or administration of Cash, Securities or other instruments;

 

  24.3.2.2

to its Affiliates in connection with the management of the businesses of the Custodian and its Affiliates, including, but not limited to, financial and operational management and reporting, risk management, legal and regulatory compliance and client service management and marketing.

Where possible, such Confidential Information must be disclosed under obligations of confidentiality or in a manner consistent with industry practice.

 

  24.3.3

Confidential Information and Cloud Computing and Storage. Each Party may store Confidential Information with third-party providers of information technology services, and permit access to Confidential Information by such providers as reasonably necessary for the receipt of cloud computing and storage services and related hardware and software maintenance and support. Such Confidential Information must be disclosed under obligations of confidentiality.

 

  24.3.4

Disclosure of Confidential Information to comply with law. The Receiving Party may disclose the Disclosing Party’s Confidential Information to the extent such disclosure is required to satisfy any legal requirement (including in response to court-issued orders, investigative demands, subpoenas or similar processes or to satisfy the requirements of any applicable regulatory authority).


  24.3.5

Harm of Unauthorized Disclosure of Confidential Information. Each Party acknowledges that the disclosure to any non-authorized third party of Confidential Information or the use of Confidential Information in breach of this Agreement, may immediately give rise to continuing irreparable injury inadequately compensable in damages at law, and in such cases the Receiving Party agrees to waive any defense that an adequate remedy at law is available if the Disclosing Party seeks to obtain injunctive relief against any such breach or any threatened breach.

 

  24.3.6

Responsibility for Representatives. Each Party will be responsible for any use or disclosure of Confidential Information of the Disclosing Party in breach of this Agreement by its Representatives as though such Party had used or disclosed such Confidential Information itself.

 

  24.3.7

No Disclosure to Custodian Asset Manager Division. In no event will the Custodian allow representatives of its asset management division or Affiliates engaged in asset management to have access to or to use Confidential Information of the Client, including Data.

 

25

Term and Termination

 

  25.1

Term. This Agreement will commence on the Effective Date and will continue until terminated in accordance with this Section.

 

  25.2

Termination Rights.

 

  25.2.1

Prior Notice. The Parties agree that:

 

  25.2.1.1

the Client may terminate this Agreement by giving not less than 30 days’ prior written notice to the Custodian; and

 

  25.2.1.2

the Custodian may terminate this Agreement by giving not less than 90 days’ prior written notice to the Client.

 

  25.2.2

Immediate Effect. A Party may terminate this Agreement with immediate effect at any time by written notice to the other Party, if:

 

  25.2.2.1

an Insolvency Event occurs in relation to the other Party;

 

  25.2.2.2

such other Party is the Client and fails to pay any undisputed Fees as and when due and has failed to cure such breach within 30 days of receipt of notice from the Custodian requesting it to do so; or

 

  25.2.2.3

such other Party commits a material breach of an obligation under this Agreement and has failed to cure such breach within 30 days of receipt of notice requesting it to do so.

If the Custodian terminates this Agreement pursuant to sub-sections 25.2.1 or 25.2.2, the Custodian will continue to provide the Services for a period of up to 270 days subject to payment in full of any overdue undisputed Fees and prepayment of the Fees reasonably expected to be incurred during such 270-day period, or such other financial assurance reasonably acceptable to the Custodian.


  25.3

Actions on Termination.

 

  25.3.1

Successor Custodian. Upon termination of the Agreement, the Custodian will deliver the Portfolio to the successor custodian designated by the Client in Proper Instructions.

 

  25.3.2

Remaining Portfolio. If any part of the Portfolio remains in the possession of the Custodian or its Subcustodians after the date of termination because the Client fails to designate a successor custodian or otherwise, the Custodian may continue to provide the Services to the Client in consideration of the Fees, as if the Agreement had not terminated .

 

  25.3.3

If no successor custodian has been appointed on or before the termination of this Agreement, then the Custodian will have the right to deliver to a bank or trust company, which is a “bank” as defined in the 1940 Act, doing business in Boston, Massachusetts, or New York, New York, of its own selection, all Cash and Securities of the Client then held by the Custodian, and to transfer to an account of the bank or trust company all of the Securities of the Client held in any CSD. The transfer will be on such terms as are contained in this Agreement or as the Custodian may otherwise reasonably negotiate with the bank or trust company. Any compensation payable to the bank or trust company, and any cost or expense incurred by the Custodian, in connection with the transfer will be for the account of the Client.

 

  25.3.4

Payment of Fees. Upon termination of this Agreement, Fees will become due and payable for the period to the date of such termination, or, if later, to the date at which any part of the Portfolio held by the Custodian has been fully transferred to a successor custodian or to the Client, other than Fees subject to a bona fide good faith dispute.

 

26

Representations and Warranties

 

  26.1

Each Party. Each Party represents and warrants to the other that: (i) it has the power to enter into and perform its obligations under this Agreement; and (ii) it has duly executed this Agreement by duly authorized persons so as to constitute valid and binding obligations of that Party.

 

  26.2

Client. The Client further represents and warrants to the Custodian that: (i) it is the beneficial owner of the assets comprising the Portfolio or is entitled to deal with the assets comprising the Portfolio under this Agreement as if it were beneficial owner; and (ii) unless otherwise agreed, the Client acts as principal for the purposes of this Agreement and not as agent for another person.

 

  26.3

Custodian. The Custodian further represents and warrants to the Client that: (i) it holds such authorisations and licences as are necessary to lawfully perform its obligations under this Agreement; and (ii) it will seek to maintain such authorisations and licenses for the term of this Agreement.

 

27

Record Retention and Audit Rights

 

  27.1

Records. The Custodian will retain the records it is required to maintain under this Agreement in accordance with the Law applicable to the Custodian.


  27.2

Client and Regulator Access. The Custodian will allow the Client and the Client’s regulators or supervisory authorities to perform periodic on-site audits as may be reasonably required to examine the Custodian’s performance of the Services.

 

  27.3

Frequency and Scope. For inspections requested by the Client (such request will include reasonable advance notice) and agreed to by the Custodian, the Custodian reserves the right to impose reasonable limitations on the number, frequency, timing, and scope of such audits.

 

  27.4

Limitations on Disclosure. Nothing contained in this Section will obligate the Custodian to provide access to or otherwise disclose: (i) any information that is unrelated to the Client and the provision of the Services to the Client; (ii) any information that is treated as confidential under the Custodian’s corporate policies, including, without limitation, internal audit reports, compliance or risk management plans or reports, work papers and other reports, and information relating to management functions; or (iii) any other documents, reports, or information that the Custodian is obligated or entitled to maintain in confidence as a matter of law or regulation. In addition, any access provided to technology will be limited to a demonstration by the Custodian of the functionality thereof and a reasonable opportunity to communicate with the Custodian’s personnel regarding such technology.

 

28

Business Continuity, Internal Controls and Information Security

 

  28.1

Business Continuity Plans. The Custodian will at all times maintain a business contingency plan and a disaster recovery plan and will take commercially reasonable measures to maintain and periodically test such plans. The Custodian will implement such plans following the occurrence of an event which results in an interruption or suspension of the Services to be provided by the Custodian.

 

  28.2

Internal Controls Review and Report. The Custodian will retain a firm of independent auditors to perform an annual review of certain internal controls and procedures employed by the Custodian in the provision of the Services and issue a standard System and Organization Controls 1 or equivalent report based on such review. The Custodian will provide a copy of the report to the Client upon request.

 

  28.3

Information Security Systems and Controls. The Custodian will maintain commercially reasonable information security systems and controls, which include administrative, technical, and physical safeguards that are designed to: (i) maintain the security and confidentiality of the Client’s data; (ii) protect against any anticipated threats or hazards to the security or integrity of the Client’s data, including appropriate measures designed to meet legal and regulatory requirements applying to the Custodian; and (iii) protect against unauthorized access to or use of the Client’s data.

 

  28.4

Virus Detection. The Custodian will at all times employ a current version of one of the leading commercially available virus detection software programs to test the hardware and software applications used by it to deliver the Services for the presence of any computer code designed to disrupt, disable, harm, or otherwise impede operation.


29

General

 

  29.1

Services Not Exclusive; Acting in Various Capacities. The Custodian, its Subcustodians and their Affiliates are part of groups of companies and businesses that, in the ordinary course of their business:

 

  29.1.1

provide a wide range of financial services to many clients of different kinds;

 

  29.1.2

engage in transactions for their own account (including acting as banker as outlined in Section 4.4 and acting as foreign exchange counterparty as outlined in Section 13) or for the account of other clients;

which may result in actual, perceived or potential conflicts between the interests of the Client and the interest of the Custodian, its Subcustodians and their Affiliates or between the interests of clients. The Custodian maintains a conflicts of interest policy, and has implemented procedures and arrangements to identify and manage conflicts of interest.

 

  29.2

Disclosure of Conflicts. In connection with the matters outlined in Section 29.1.1, the Custodian, its Subcustodians and their Affiliates:

 

  29.2.1

may do business with each client on different contractual or financial terms;

 

  29.2.2

will seek to profit and is entitled to receive and retain profits and compensation in connection with such activities without any obligation to account to the Client for the same;

 

  29.2.3

may act as principal in its own interests, or as agent for its other clients;

 

  29.2.4

may act or refrain from acting based upon information derived from such activities that is not available to the Client;

 

  29.2.5

are not under a duty to notify or disclose to the Client any information which comes to their notice as a result of such activities; and

 

  29.2.6

do not have an obligation to consider, act in, or provide information to the Client in respect of, the interests of the Client in connection with such activities, except to the extent (if any) expressly agreed in writing with the Client under the contractual arrangements governing those activities.

The Custodian may (but is not required to) make any disclosure or notification in connection with such activities to the Client via publication on MyStateStreet.com or other notification mechanism.

 

  29.3

Notice. Unless otherwise specified, all notices, requests, demands and other communications under this Agreement (other than routine operational communications), will be in writing and will be taken to have been given:

 

  29.3.1

when delivered by hand;

 

  29.3.2

on the next Business Day after being sent by e-mail (unless the sender receives an automated message that the e-mail has not been delivered);

 

  29.3.3

on the next Business Day after being sent by overnight courier service for next Business Day delivery; or

 

  29.3.4

on the third Business Day after being sent by certified or registered mail, return receipt requested;

in each case to the applicable Party at the address or e-mail address specified on Schedule 2, or such other address or e-mail address as a Party may specify by written notice from time to time.


  29.4

Waiver. No failure on the part of any Party to exercise, and no delay on its part in exercising, any right or remedy under this Agreement will operate as a waiver, nor will any single or partial exercise of any right or remedy preclude any other or further exercise of that right or remedy, or the exercise of any other right or remedy.

 

  29.5

Sole Remedy. Subject to the right to seek relief under the specific circumstances expressly permitted in this Agreement, each of the Custodian and the Client agrees that, to the maximum extent permitted by law, a claim for breach of contract under and consistent with the terms of this Agreement will be the sole and exclusive remedy available for any and all matters arising from or in any way relating to this Agreement, the provision of the Services or any conduct (including omissions and alleged conduct) relating to the Agreement or provision of the Services, whether before, during or after the term of this Agreement. Accordingly, to the maximum extent permitted by law, each of the Custodian and the Client, on behalf of itself and its Affiliates, waives any and all other rights and remedies that otherwise would be available to such party in law or equity.

 

  29.6

Assignment and Successors. The terms of this Agreement are binding on the Parties’ representatives, successors and permitted assigns and this Agreement and any rights or obligations under this Agreement may not be assigned or transferred without the prior written consent of the other Party. However, in the event that either Party becomes the subject of an Insolvency Event, then such Party will have the right to assign or transfer its rights and obligations under this Agreement to any entity to which the Party transfers its business and assets (including a bridge bank or similar entity) and the other Party irrevocably consents to such assignment or transfer.

 

  29.7

Entire Agreement. This Agreement is the complete and exclusive agreement of the Parties regarding the Services and supersedes, as of the Effective Date, all prior oral or written agreements, arrangements or understandings between the parties relating to the Services.

 

  29.8

Amendments. This Agreement may be only amended by written agreement between the Parties.

 

  29.9

Counterparts and Electronic Signatures. This Agreement may be executed in separate counterparts, each of which will be an original, but which together will constitute one and the same agreement. Counterparts may be executed in either original or electronically transmitted form (e.g., faxes or emailed portable document format (PDF) form), and the Parties adopt as original any signatures received in electronically transmitted form. This Agreement may be executed by electronic signature (whatever form the electronic signature takes) and the Parties agree that this method of signature is as conclusive of the intention to be bound by this Agreement as if signed by the Parties’ manuscript signatures.


  29.10

Severance. In the event that any part of this Agreement will be determined to be void or unenforceable for any reason, the rest of this Agreement will be unaffected (unless the essential purpose hereof is substantially frustrated by such determination) and will be enforceable in accordance with the rest of its terms as if the void or unenforceable part were not a part of this Agreement.

 

  29.11

Survival. The provisions of Sections 10 (Tax Withholding and Tax Relief), 17 (Standard of Care and Liability), 20 (Indemnity), 21 (Obligations of the Client-Fees), 23 (Creditors Rights), 24 (Confidentiality and Use of Data) and 25.3 (Actions on Termination) are continuing obligations and will survive termination of this Agreement for any reason.

 

  29.12

Governing Law and Jurisdiction. This Agreement is governed by and interpreted in accordance with the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, and any disputes which may arise out of, under or in connection with this Agreement will be determined by the exclusive jurisdiction of the Massachusetts courts.

 

  29.13

The Parties Any reference in this Agreement to “the Parties” shall mean the Custodian and the Client.

 

  29.14

Remote Access Service Addendum. The Custodian and the Client agree to be bound by the terms of the Remote Access Services Addendum attached hereto. The Client acknowledges that the data and information it will be accessing from the Custodian is unaudited and may not be accurate due to inaccurate pricing of securities, delays of a day or more in updating the relevant account and other causes for which the Custodian will not be liable to the Client.

 

  29.15

Loan Services Addendum. If the Client directs the Custodian in writing to perform loan services, the Custodian and the Client will be bound by the terms of the Loan Services Addendum attached hereto. The Client shall reimburse Custodian for its fees and expenses related thereto as agreed upon from time to time in writing by the Client and the Custodian.


Signed by the Parties:

 

AGL PRIVATE CREDIT INCOME FUND LP
By:   AGL Credit Management LLC
Name:    
Title:    
Date:    
STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY
By:    
Name:    
Title:    
Date:    


Schedule 1

Definitions

In this Agreement:

1940 Act” means the U.S. Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended from time to time.

“Affiliate” means, with respect to any person, any other person Controlling, Controlled by, or under common Control with, such person at the time in question. For these purposes. “Control” and its derivatives “Controlled” and “Controlling” mean, with regard to any person: (i) the legal or beneficial ownership, directly or indirectly, of fifty percent (50%) or more of the issued share capital or capital stock of that person (or other ownership interest, if not a corporation); (ii) the ability to control, directly or indirectly, fifty percent (50%) or more of the voting power in relation to that person; or (iii) the legal power to direct or cause the direction of the general management and policies of that person, provided that where Control is being determined with respect to a person that is a limited partnership, Control shall be determined by reference to the satisfaction of any of the above tests with respect to the general partner of the limited partnership

“Alternative Assets” means derivatives, real estate, commodities, private placements, loans, infrastructure holdings, private equity holdings, hedge fund holdings or such other assets (i) not typically held in book-entry form and (ii) not typically held in accounts registered in the name of the Custodian or a Subcustodian, in each case as determined by the Custodian.

Authentication Procedures” means the use of security codes, passwords, tested communications or other authentication procedures as may be agreed upon in writing by Parties from time to time for purposes of enabling the Custodian to verify that purported Proper Instructions have been originated by an Authorized Person, and will include a Funds Transfer and Transaction Origination Policy Agreement.

Authorized Data Sources means third party sources of data and information utilized by the Custodian in the provision of the Services, including issuer and issuer group data; security characteristics and classifications; security prices (OTC and exchange traded); ratings (issuer and issue); exchange, interest, discount and coupon rates; corporate action, dividend, income and tax data; benchmark, index, composite and indice related data (including values, constituents, weights and performance); and other reference and market data and information necessary for the performance of the Services.

Authorized Person” means a person authorized to give Proper Instructions and otherwise act on the Client’s behalf in connection with this Agreement.

Board” means the board of trustees of the Client.

Business Day” means a day on which the Custodian or the relevant Subcustodian is open for business in the market or country in which a transaction or an action by a Party takes place.

Cash” means cash in any currency from time to time deposited with the Custodian or Subcustodian under this Agreement.

Cash Account” has the meaning given to it in Section 4.1.

Client” means the party named in the preamble.


“Client Publications” means the general client publications of the Custodian from time to time available to clients and their investment managers, including the Investment Managers’ Guide, Client Guide, Guide to Custody in World Markets, and FX Client Guide.

“Collateral” has the meaning given to it in Section 23.1.

“Confidential Information” means all information provided by or on behalf of a party (the “Disclosing Party”) to the other party (the “Receiving Party”), or collected by a Receiving Party, under or pursuant to this Agreement that is marked “confidential”, “restricted”, “proprietary” or with a similar designation, or that the Receiving Party knows or reasonably should know is confidential, proprietary or a trade secret. The terms and conditions of this Agreement (including any related fee schedule or arrangement) and any Fees will be treated as Confidential Information as to which each Party is a Disclosing Party. Confidential Information will not include information that: (i) is publicly available when provided or thereafter becomes publicly available, other than through a breach of this Agreement: (ii) was known to the Receiving Party (without an obligation of confidentiality) prior to its disclosure; (iii) is independently developed by the Receiving Party without the use of other Confidential Information; (iv) is rightfully obtained on a non-confidential basis from a third party source.

“Contractual Settlement” has the meaning given to it in Section 5.2.

“Corporate Actions” means warrant and option exercises, conversions, exchanges and other capital reorganizations, calls, odd lot tenders/credits, bonus rights, subscription offers/rights, puts, maturities of securities, redemptions, mergers, tender or exchange offers, and rights exercises and expirations. Corporate Actions do not include class actions.

Corporate Actions Deadline Date has the meaning given to it in Section 6.2.

Covered Foreign Country” means a country listed on Schedule A, which list of countries may be amended from time to time at the request of the Client and with the agreement of the Foreign Custody Manager.

CSD” or “Central Securities Depository” means an entity or generally recognised book-entry or other settlement system or clearing house, central clearing counterparty or agency, acting as a local securities depository, central securities depository or international securities depository, the use of which is customary for securities settlement activities in the jurisdiction(s) in which it holds Securities or Cash in connection with this Agreement, and through which the Custodian may transfer, settle, clear, deposit or maintain Securities whether in certificated or uncertificated form and will include any services provided by any network service provider or carriers or settlement banks used by a CSD.

Data” means any Confidential Information of the Client relating to its holdings, transactions or other information that the Custodian obtains with respect to the Client in connection with the provision of the Services under this Agreement or any other agreement.

Delegate” means any agent, subcontractor, consultant and other third party, whether affiliated or unaffiliated with the Custodian. The term Delegate does not include Subcustodians, CSDs, Authorized Data Sources, suppliers of information technology or related services, or Financial Market Utilities.

“Effective Date” has the meaning given to it in the preamble.

Eligible Foreign Custodian” has the meaning set out in Section (a)(1) of Rule 17f-5.

Eligible Securities Depository” has the meaning set out in section (b)(1) of Rule 17f-7.


Fees” means the fees charged by the Custodian in consideration for providing the Services and the costs, expenses and disbursements of the Custodian to be reimbursed by the Client, as agreed between the parties from time to time in a separate written fee schedule, or as otherwise agreed in writing.

Financial Market Utility means any multilateral system for transferring, clearing, and settling payments, securities, and other financial transactions among or between financial institutions, including payment systems, central securities depositories, securities settlement systems, central counterparties and trade repositories.

Force Majeure Event” means any event or circumstances beyond the reasonable control of the Custodian, including nationalization, expropriation, currency restrictions, suspension or disruption of the normal procedures and practices, or disruption of the infrastructure, of any securities market or CSD, interruptions in telecommunications or utilities, acts of war or terrorism, riots, revolution, acts of God or other similar events or acts.

Foreign Assets” means a Client’s Securities or other investments (including non-U.S. Cash) for which the primary market is outside the United States, and any cash and cash equivalents that are reasonably necessary to effect transactions in those investments.

Foreign Custody Manager” has the meaning set forth in section (a)(3) of Rule 17f-5.

Foreign Securities System” means an Eligible Securities Depository listed on Schedule B.

Indemnified Claim”, “Indemnified Party and Indemnifying Party each have the meaning given to them in Section 20.4.

Insolvency Event” means the occurrence of any of the following events in relation to any person: (i) the person generally does not pay its debts as such debts become due, or admits in writing its inability to pay its debts generally, or makes a general assignment for the benefit of creditors; or (ii) any proceeding is instituted by or against such person seeking to adjudicate it a bankrupt or insolvent, or seeking liquidation, winding up, reorganization, arrangement, adjustment, protection, relief, or composition of it or its debts under any law relating to bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization or relief of debtors, or seeking the entry of an order for relief or the appointment of a receiver, trustee, or other similar official for it or for any substantial part of its property and, where any such proceeding is instituted against (but not by) such person, such person does not promptly seek dismissal of such proceeding or its motion or request to dismiss such proceeding is denied (whether or not on an initial, interim or final basis); or (iii) such person proposes or takes any corporate action to authorize any of the preceding actions or anything analogous to the foregoing events occurs in relation to such person under the laws of any jurisdiction.

Investment Document means any agreement, subscription, assignment or other document evidencing in physical form an investment of the Client, or providing for the ownership by the Client, in each case that is acceptable to the Custodian. For the avoidance of doubt, it does not include any Security, instrument, certificate, title, agreement or other document that is accompanied by a stock power or instrument of assignment, endorsed to the Custodian or in blank.

Investment Manager” means each person specified as such by the Client, including its agents and delegates.

Law” means any statute, ordinance, order, judgment, decree, subordinate legislation, rule or regulation promulgated by any regulatory, administrative or judicial authority or otherwise in force in any jurisdiction, applicable to a Party, that relates to the performance by such Party of the Services or obligations under this Agreement.


Local Market Practice” means the customary or established practices, procedures and terms in the jurisdiction or market where a transaction occurs, including the rules and procedures of any exchange or over the counter market and any practical constraints that exist with respect to the exercise of shareholder rights, realisation of entitlements or the sale, exchange, purchase, transfer or delivery of Cash or Securities.

Losses” means all direct losses, damages, claims, costs, expenses or other liabilities (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and other litigation expenses).

Market Participant” means any issuer, intermediary, exchange, transaction counterparty or other market participant.

Off Book Cash” has the meaning given to it in Section 4.2.

On Book Cash” has the meaning given to it in Section 4.2.

Parties” means the parties set out at the beginning of this Agreement.

Portfolio” means the Securities and Cash delivered to and held by the Custodian which comprise the assets of the Client over which the Custodian provides the Services pursuant to this Agreement.

Proper Instructions” means instructions (which may be standing instructions and which includes any security trade advice) received by the Custodian through an agreed Authentication Procedure in any of the following forms:

(i) in writing given by an Authorized Person including a facsimile transmission;

(ii) in an electronic communication as may be agreed upon between the Custodian and the Client in writing from time to time; or

(i) by such other means as may be agreed from time to time by the Custodian and the Client .

Rule 17f-4, Rule 17f-5, and Rule 17f-7” means Rule 17f-4, Rule 17f-5 and Rule 17f-7 promulgated under the 1940 Act.

Schedule” or “Schedules” are all of the schedules referenced herein and attached to this Agreement.

“Secured Liabilities” means all liabilities or obligations owed by the Client to the Custodian or its Affiliates relating to this Agreement, including: (a) the obligations of the Client to the Custodian or its Affiliates in relation to any advance of cash or securities or any other extension of credit for any purpose; (b) the obligations of the Client to compensate the Custodian for the provision of the Services; and (c) the indemnity obligations of the Client to the Custodian under Section 20.

Securities” means securities and such other similar assets as the Custodian may from time to time accept into custody under this Agreement.

Securities Account” has the meaning given to it in Section 3.2.

Services” means the services to be provided by the Custodian to the Client in accordance with this Agreement.

Special Subcustodian” has the meaning given to it in Section 14.3.

Subcustodian” means any qualified bank, credit institution, trust company or other entity appointed by the Custodian to perform safekeeping, processing and other elements of the Services, including Affiliates or non-Affiliates of the Custodian.


Third Party Agent” means any provider of services to the Client (other than the Custodian, a Subcustodian or Delegate under this Agreement) including any Investment Manager, adviser or sub-advisor, distributor, broker, dealer, transfer agent, administrator, accounting agent, audit firm, tax firm, or law firm.

UCC” means the Uniform Commercial Code of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, as in effect from time to time.

U.S.” means the United States of America.

U.S. CSD” means a CSD authorized by the U.S. Department of the Treasury or a “clearing corporation” as defined in Section 8-102 of the UCC.

Interpretation: Capitalized terms used in this Agreement have the meanings given to them in this Schedule 1 unless otherwise defined. In this Agreement references to “persons” will include legal as well as natural persons or entities, references importing the singular will include the plural (and vice versa), use of the masculine pronoun will include the feminine, use of the terms “include”, “includes” or “including” shall be deemed to be followed by the phrase “without limitation” and any specific examples given following the use of such terms shall be illustrative and in no way limit the general meaning of the words preceding them and numbered schedules, exhibits or Sections will (unless the contrary intention appears) be construed as references to such schedules and exhibits hereto and Sections herein bearing those numbers and any sub-sections thereof. The schedules and exhibits hereto are hereby incorporated herein by reference.


Schedule 2

Notices

(Section 29)

 

CUSTODIAN:    STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY
Attention:    James F. Smith
CC:    Legal Department
Address:    1 Iron Street, Boston, MA 02210
Telephone No:    617.662.4938
Email:    jfsmith@statestreet.com
CLIENT:    AGL PRIVATE CREDIT INCOME FUND LP
Attention:    Dwayne Weston
Address:    535 Madison Avenue, 24th Floor
   New York, NY 10022
Telephone No:    212-973-8600
Email:    pc-operations@aglcredit.com


REMOTE ACCESS SERVICES ADDENDUM TO CUSTODY AGREEMENT

ADDENDUM to that certain Custody Agreement dated as of May 28, 2024, between AGL PRIVATE CREDIT INCOME FUND LP thereto (“you” or the “Customer”) and STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY, including its subsidiaries and affiliates (“State Street”).

State Street has developed and/or utilizes proprietary or third party accounting and other systems in conjunction with the services that State Street provides to you. In this regard, State Street maintains certain information in databases under State Street ownership and/or control that State Street makes available to customers (the “Remote Access Services”).

The Services

State Street agrees to provide you, the Customer, and your designated employees, investment advisors, consultants or other third parties who agree to abide by the terms of this Addendum (“Authorized Designees”) with access to State Street proprietary and third party systems as may be offered by State Street from time to time (each, a “System”) on a remote basis.

Security Procedures

You agree to comply, and to cause your Authorized Designees to comply, with remote access operating standards and procedures and with user identification or other password control requirements and other security devices and procedures as may be issued or required from time to time by State Street or its third party vendors for use of the System and access to the Remote Access Services. You are responsible for any use and/or misuse of the System and Remote Access Services by your Authorized Designees. You agree to advise State Street immediately in the event that you learn or have reason to believe that any person to whom you have given access to the System or the Remote Access Services has violated or intends to violate the terms of this Addendum and you will cooperate with State Street in seeking injunctive or other equitable relief. You agree to discontinue use of the System and Remote Access Services, if requested, for any security reasons cited by State Street and State Street may restrict access of the System and Remote Access Services by you or any Authorized Designee for security reasons or noncompliance with the terms of this Addendum at any time.

Proprietary Information/Injunctive Relief

The System and Remote Access Services described herein and the databases, computer programs, screen formats, report formats, interactive design techniques, formulae, processes, systems, software, knowhow, algorithms, programs, training aids, printed materials, methods, books, records, files, documentation and other information made available to you by State Street as part of the Remote Access Services and through the use of the System and all copyrights, patents, trade secrets and other proprietary and intellectual property rights of State Street and third party vendors related thereto are the exclusive, valuable and confidential proprietary property of State Street and its relevant licensors and third party vendors (the “Proprietary Information”). You agree on behalf of yourself and your Authorized Designees to keep the Proprietary Information confidential and to limit access to your employees and Authorized Designees (under a similar duty of confidentiality) who require access to the System for the purposes intended. The foregoing shall not apply to Proprietary Information in the public domain or required by law to be made public.


You agree to use the Remote Access Services only in connection with the proper purposes of this Addendum. You will not, and will cause your employees and Authorized Designees not to, (i) permit any third party to use the System or the Remote Access Services, (ii) sell, rent, license or otherwise use the System or the Remote Access Services in the operation of a service bureau or for any purpose other than as expressly authorized under this Addendum, (iii) use the System or the Remote Access Services for any fund, trust or other investment vehicle without the prior written consent of State Street, or (iv) allow or cause any information transmitted from State Street’s databases, including data from third party sources, available through use of the System or the Remote Access Services, to be published, redistributed or retransmitted for other than use for or on behalf of yourself, as our Customer.

You agree that neither you nor your Authorized Designees will modify the System in any way, enhance, copy or otherwise create derivative works based upon the System, nor will you or your Authorized Designees reverse engineer, decompile or otherwise attempt to secure the source code for all or any part of the System.

You acknowledge that the disclosure of any Proprietary Information, or of any information which at law or equity ought to remain confidential, will immediately give rise to continuing irreparable injury to State Street or its third party licensors and vendors inadequately compensable in damages at law and that State Street shall be entitled to obtain immediate injunctive relief against the breach or threatened breach of any of the foregoing undertakings, in addition to any other legal remedies which may be available.

Limited Warranties

State Street represents and warrants that it is the owner of and/or has the right to grant access to the System and to provide the Remote Access Services contemplated herein. Because of he nature of computer information technology, including but not limited to the use of the Internet, and the necessity of relying upon third party sources and data and pricing information obtained from third parties, the System and Remote Access Services are provided “AS IS” without warranty express or implied including as to availability of the System, and you and your Authorized Designees shall be solely responsible for the use of the System and Remote Access Services and investment decisions, results obtained, regulatory reports and statements produced using the Remote Access Services. State Street and its relevant licensors and third party vendors will not be liable to you or your Authorized Designees for any direct or indirect, special, incidental, punitive or consequential damages arising out of or in any way connected with the System or the Remote Access Services, nor shall any party be responsible for delays or nonperformance under this Addendum arising out of any cause or event beyond such party’s control.

EXCEPT AS EXPRESSLY SET FORTH IN THIS ADDENDUM, STATE STREET FOR ITSELF AND ITS RELEVANT LICENSORS AND THIRD PARTY VENDORS EXPRESSLY DISCLAIMS ANY AND ALL WARRANTIES CONCERNING THE SYSTEM AND THE SERVICES TO BE RENDERED HEREUNDER, WHETHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION ANY WARRANTY OF MERCHANTIBILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.


Infringement

State Street will defend or, at our option, settle any claim or action brought against you to the extent that it is based upon an assertion that access to or use of State Street proprietary systems by you under this Addendum constitutes direct infringement of any United States patent or copyright or misappropriation of a trade secret, provided that you notify State Street promptly in writing of any such claim or proceeding and cooperate with State Street in the defense of such claim or proceeding and allow State Street sole control over such claim or proceeding. Should the State Street proprietary system or any part thereof become, or in State Street’s opinion be likely to become, the subject of a claim of infringement or the like under any applicable patent, copyright or trade secret laws, State Street shall have the right, at State Street’s sole option, to (i) procure for you the right to continue using the State Street proprietary system, (ii) replace or modify the State Street proprietary system so that the State Street proprietary system becomes noninfringing, or (iii) terminate this Addendum without further obligation. This section constitutes the sole remedy available to you for the matters described in this section.

Termination

Either party may terminate this Addendum (i) for any reason by giving the other party at least one-hundred and eighty (180) days’ prior written notice in the case of notice of termination by State Street to you or thirty (30) days’ notice in the case of notice from you to State Street of termination, or (ii) immediately for failure of the other party to comply with any material term and condition of the Addendum by giving the other party written notice of termination. This Addendum shall in any event terminate within ninety (90) days after the termination of any service agreement applicable to you. Your use of any third party System is contingent upon your compliance with any terms and conditions of use of such System imposed by such third party and State Street’s continued access to, and use of, such third party System. In the event of termination, you will return to State Street all copies of documentation and other confidential information in your possession or in the possession of your Authorized Designees and immediately cease access to the System and Remote Access Services. The foregoing provisions with respect to confidentiality and infringement will survive termination for a period of three (3) years.

Miscellaneous

This Addendum constitutes our entire understanding with respect to access to the System and the Remote Access Services. This Addendum cannot be modified or altered except in a writing duly executed by both of us and shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts.


LOAN SERVICES ADDENDUM TO CUSTODYAGREEMENT

ADDENDUM to that certain Custody Agreement (the “Custody Agreement”) dated as of May 28, 2024 by and between AGL PRIVATE CREDIT INCOME FUND LP (the “Company”) and STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY, including its subsidiaries and other affiliates (the “Custodian”).

The following provisions will apply with respect to interests in commercial loans, including loan participations, whether the loans are bilateral or syndicated and whether any obligor is located in or outside of the United States (collectively, “Loans”), made or acquired by the Company.

SECTION 1. PAYMENT CUSTODY. If the Company wishes the Custodian to receive payments directly with respect to a Loan for credit to the bank account maintained by the Custodian for the Company under the Custody Agreement,

(a) the Company will cause the Custodian to be named as the Company’s nominee for payment purposes under the relevant financing documents, e.g., in the case of a syndicated loan, the administrative contact for the agent bank, and otherwise provide for the payment to the Custodian of the payments with respect to the Loan; and

(b) the Custodian will credit to the bank account maintained by the Custodian for the Company under the Custody Agreement any payment on or in respect of the Loan actually received by the Custodian and identified as relating to the Loan, but with any amount credited being conditional upon clearance and actual receipt by the Custodian of final payment.

SECTION 2. MONITORING. If the Company wishes the Custodian to monitor payments on and forward notices relating to a Loan,

(a) the Company will deliver, or cause to be delivered, to the Custodian a schedule identifying the amount and due dates of the scheduled principal payments, the scheduled interest payment dates and related payment amount information, and such other information with respect to the Loan as the Custodian may reasonably require in order to perform its services hereunder (collectively, “Loan Information”) and in such form and format as the Custodian may reasonably request; and

(b) the Custodian will (i) if the amount of a principal, interest, fee or other payment with respect to the Loan is not received by the Custodian on the date on which the amount is scheduled to be paid as reflected in the Loan Information, provide a report to the Company that the payment has not been received and (ii) if the Custodian receives any consent solicitation, notice of default or similar notice from any syndication agent, lead or obligor on the Loan, undertake reasonable efforts to forward the notice to the Company.

SECTION 3. EXCULPATION OF THE CUSTODIAN.

(a) Payment Custody and Monitoring. The Custodian will have no liability for any delay or failure by the Company or any third party in providing Loan Information to the Custodian or for any inaccuracy or incompleteness of any Loan Information. The Custodian will have no obligation to verify, investigate, recalculate, update or otherwise confirm the accuracy or completeness of any Loan Information or other information or notices received by the Custodian


in respect of the Loan. The Custodian will be entitled to (i) rely upon the Loan Information provided to it by or on behalf of the Company or any other information or notices that the Custodian may receive from time to time from any syndication agent, lead or obligor or any similar party with respect to the Loan and (ii) update its records on the basis of such information or notices as may from time to time be received by the Custodian.

(b) Any Service. The Custodian will have no obligation to (i) determine whether any necessary steps have been taken or requirements have been met for the Company to have acquired good or record title to a Loan, (ii) ensure that the Company’s acquisition of the Loan has been authorized by the Company, (iii) collect past due payments on the Loan, preserve any rights against prior parties, exercise any right or perform any obligation in connection with the Loan (including taking any action in connection with any consent solicitation, notice of default or similar notice received from any syndication agent, lead or obligor on the Loan) or otherwise take any other action to enforce the payment obligations of any obligor on the Loan, (iv) become itself the record title holder of the Loan or (v) make any advance of its own funds with respect to the Loan.

(c) Miscellaneous. The Custodian will not be considered to have been or be charged with knowledge of the sale of a Loan by the Company, unless and except to the extent that the Custodian shall have received written notice of the sale from the Company and the proceeds of the sale have been received by the Custodian for credit to the bank account maintained by the Custodian for the Company under the Custody Agreement. If any question arises as to the Custodian’s duties under this Addendum, the Custodian may request instructions from the Company and will be entitled at all times to refrain from taking any action unless it has received Proper Instructions from the Company. The Custodian will in all events have no liability, risk or cost for any action taken or omitted with respect to the Loan pursuant to Proper Instructions, except to the extent resulting from its own fraud, gross negligence or willful misconduct. The Custodian will have no responsibilities or duties whatsoever with respect to the Loan except as are expressly set forth in this Addendum.

EX-10.5 8 d778778dex105.htm EX-10.5 EX-10.5

Exhibit 10.5

EXPENSE SUPPORT AND CONDITIONAL REIMBURSEMENT AGREEMENT

This Expense Support and Conditional Reimbursement Agreement (the “Agreement”) is made this [ ] day of [ ], 2024, by and between AGL PRIVATE CREDIT FUND, a Delaware statutory trust (the “Fund”), and AGL US DL MANAGEMENT LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Adviser”).

WHEREAS, the Fund is a non-diversified, closed-end management investment company that has elected to be regulated as a business development company under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Investment Company Act”);

WHEREAS, the Fund has retained the Adviser to furnish investment advisory services to the Fund on the terms and conditions set forth in the investment advisory agreement, dated [ ], 2024, entered between the Fund and the Adviser, as may be amended or restated (the “Investment Advisory Agreement”);

WHEREAS, the Fund and the Adviser have determined that it is appropriate and in the best interests of the Fund that the Adviser (i) shall pay a portion of the Fund’s Other Operating Expenses (as defined below) to the effect that such expenses do not exceed 1.50% (on annualized basis) of the Fund’s net asset value, and (ii) may elect to pay an additional portion of the Fund’s expenses from time to time, which the Fund will be obligated to reimburse to the Adviser at a later date if certain conditions are met.

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and for other good and valuable consideration the receipt and adequacy of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereby agree as follows:

 

1.

Adviser Expense Payments to the Fund

 

  (a)

On a quarterly basis, the Adviser shall pay Other Operating Expenses of the Fund on the Fund’s behalf (each such payment, a “Required Expense Payment”) such that Other Operating Expenses of the Fund do not exceed 1.50% (on annualized basis) of the Fund’s net asset value. For purposes of this Agreement, “Other Operating Expenses” means the Fund’s organization and offering expenses, professional fees, trustee fees, administration fees, and other general and administrative expenses (including the Fund’s allocable portion of compensation, overhead (including rent, office equipment and utilities) and other expenses incurred by the Administrator (as defined in the Fund’s Registration Statement on Form 10 (the “Registration Statement”) in performing its administrative obligations under the Administration Agreement (as defined in the Registration Statement)), excluding, for the avoidance of doubt, the Fund’s Management Fees and Incentive Fees (both terms as defined in the Registration Statement) owed to the Adviser, financing fees and costs, brokerage commissions, placement agent fees, costs and expenses of distributing and placing the shares, extraordinary expenses and any interest expenses owed by the Fund, all as determined in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.


  (b)

At such times as the Adviser determines, the Adviser may elect to pay certain additional expenses of the Fund on the Fund’s behalf (each such payment, a “Voluntary Expense Payment” and together with a Required Expense Payment, the “Expense Payments”). In making a Voluntary Expense Payment, the Adviser will designate, as it deems necessary or advisable, what type of expense it is paying (including, whether it is paying organizational or offering expenses); provided that no portion of a Voluntary Expense Payment will be used to pay any interest expense or shareholder servicing and/or distribution fees of the Fund.

 

  (c)

The Adviser’s obligation to make a Required Expense Payment shall automatically become a liability of the Adviser and the Fund’s right to receive a Required Expense Payment shall be an asset of the Fund on the last calendar day of the applicable quarter. Any Required Expense Payment shall be paid by the Adviser to the Fund in any combination of cash or other immediately available funds and/or offset against amounts due from the Fund to the Adviser or its affiliates no later than forty-five days after such obligation was incurred.

 

  (d)

The Fund’s right to receive a Voluntary Expense Payment shall be an asset of the Fund upon the Adviser committing in writing to pay the Voluntary Expense Payment. Any Voluntary Expense Payment that the Adviser has committed to pay shall be paid by the Adviser to the Fund in any combination of cash or other immediately available funds no later than forty-five days after such commitment was made in writing, and/or offset against amounts due from the Fund to the Adviser or its affiliates.

 

2.

Reimbursement of Expense Payments by the Fund

 

  (a)

Following any fiscal quarter in which Available Operating Funds (as defined below) exceed the cumulative distributions accrued to the Fund’s shareholders based on distributions declared with respect to record dates occurring in such fiscal quarter (the amount of such excess being hereinafter referred to as “Excess Operating Funds”), the Fund shall pay such Excess Operating Funds, or a portion thereof in accordance with Sections 2(b) and 2(c), as applicable, to the Adviser until such time as all Expense Payments made by the Adviser to the Fund within three years prior to the last business day of such fiscal quarter have been reimbursed. Any payments required to be made by the Fund pursuant to this Section 2(a) shall be referred to herein as a “Reimbursement Payment.” For purposes of this Agreement, “Available Operating Funds” means the sum of (i) the Fund’s net investment company taxable income (including net short-term capital gains reduced by net long-term capital losses), (ii) the Fund’s net capital gains (including the excess of net long-term capital gains over net short-term capital losses) and (iii) dividends and other distributions paid to the Fund on account of investments in portfolio companies (to the extent such amounts listed in clause (iii) are not included under clauses (i) and (ii) above).


  (b)

The amount of the Reimbursement Payment for any fiscal quarter shall equal the lesser of (i) the Excess Operating Funds in such quarter and (ii) the aggregate amount of all Expense Payments made by the Adviser to the Fund within three years prior to the last business day of such fiscal quarter that have not been previously reimbursed by the Fund to the Adviser; provided that the Adviser may waive its right to receive all or a portion of any Reimbursement Payment in any particular fiscal quarter, in which case such waived amount will remain unreimbursed Expense Payments reimbursable in future quarters pursuant to the terms of this Agreement.

 

  (c)

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, no Reimbursement Payment for any quarter shall be made if: (1) the Effective Rate of Distributions Per Share declared by the Fund at the time of such Reimbursement Payment is less than the Effective Rate of Distributions Per Share at the time the Expense Payment was made to which such Reimbursement Payment relates, (2) the Fund’s Operating Expense Ratio at the time of such Reimbursement Payment is greater than the Operating Expense Ratio at the time the Expense Payment was made to which such Reimbursement Payment relate, or (3) the Fund’s Other Operating Expenses at the time of such Reimbursement Payment exceeds 1.50% of the Fund’s net asset value. For purposes of the Agreement, “Effective Rate of Distributions Per Share” means the annualized rate (based on a 365 day year) of regular cash distributions per share exclusive of returns of capital, distribution rate reductions due to distribution and shareholder servicing fees, and declared special dividends or special distributions, if any. The “Operating Expense Ratio” is calculated by dividing Operating Expenses, less organizational and offering expenses, base management and incentive fees owed to the Adviser, shareholder servicing and/or distribution fees, and interest expense, by the Fund’s net assets. “Operating Expenses” means all of the Fund’s operating costs and expenses incurred, as determined in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles for investment companies.

 

  (d)

The Fund’s obligation to make a Reimbursement Payment shall automatically become a liability of the Fund on the last business day of the applicable fiscal quarter, except to the extent the Adviser has waived its right to receive such payment for the applicable quarter. In connection with any Reimbursement Payment, the Fund may deliver a notice. The Reimbursement Payment for any fiscal quarter shall be paid by the Fund to the Adviser in any combination of cash or other immediately available funds as promptly as possible following such fiscal quarter and in no event later than forty-five days after the end of such fiscal quarter.

 

  (e)

All Reimbursement Payments hereunder shall be deemed to relate to the earliest unreimbursed Expense Payments made by the Adviser to the Fund within three years prior to the last business day of the fiscal quarter in which such Reimbursement Payment obligation is accrued.

 

3.

Termination and Survival

(a) This Agreement shall become effective as of the date of this Agreement.


  (b)

This Agreement may be terminated, without the payment of any penalty, by the Fund or the Adviser at any time, with or without notice.

 

  (c)

This Agreement shall automatically terminate in the event of (i) the termination by the Fund of the Investment Advisory Agreement; (ii) the board of trustees of the Fund makes a determination to dissolve or liquidate the Fund; or (iii) upon a quotation or listing of the Fund’s securities on a national securities exchange (including through an initial public offering) or a sale of all or substantially all of the Fund’s assets to, or a merger or other liquidity transaction with, an entity in which the Fund’s shareholders receive shares of a publicly-traded company which continues to be managed by the Adviser or an affiliate thereof.

 

  (d)

Sections 3 and 4 of this Agreement shall survive any termination of this Agreement. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary, Section 2 of this Agreement shall survive any termination of this Agreement with respect to any Expense Payments that have not been reimbursed by the Fund to the Adviser.

 

4.

Miscellaneous

 

  (a)

The captions of this Agreement are included for convenience only and in no way define or limit any of the provisions hereof or otherwise affect their construction or effect.

 

  (b)

This Agreement contains the entire agreement of the parties and supersedes all prior agreements, understandings and arrangements with respect to the subject matter hereof.

 

  (c)

Notwithstanding the place where this Agreement may be executed by any of the parties hereto, this Agreement shall be construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York. For so long as the Fund is regulated as a business development company under the Investment Company Act, this Agreement shall also be construed in accordance with the applicable provisions of the Investment Company Act. In such case, to the extent the applicable laws of the State of New York or any of the provisions herein conflict with the provisions of the Investment Company Act, the latter shall control. Further, nothing in this Agreement shall be deemed to require the Fund to take any action contrary to the Fund’s Amended and Restated Agreement and Declaration of Trust or By-Laws, as each may be amended or restated, or to relieve or deprive the board of trustees of the Fund of its responsibility for and control of the conduct of the affairs of the Fund.

 

  (d)

If any provision of this Agreement shall be held or made invalid by a court decision, statute, rule or otherwise, the remainder of this Agreement shall not be affected thereby and, to this extent, the provisions of this Agreement shall be deemed to be severable.

 

  (e)

The Fund shall not assign this Agreement or any right, interest or benefit under this Agreement without the prior written consent of the Adviser.


  (f)

This Agreement may be amended in writing by mutual consent of the parties. This Agreement may be executed by the parties on any number of counterparts, delivery of which may occur as an attachment to an electronic communication, each of which shall be deemed an original, and all of said counterparts taken together shall be deemed to constitute one and the same instrument.


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be executed by their duly authorized representatives as of the date first written above.

 

AGL PRIVATE CREDIT INCOME FUND
By: ___________________________________
Name:
Title:
AGL US DL MANAGEMENT LLC
By: ___________________________________
Name:
Title:

[Signature Page to Expense Support and Conditional Reimbursement Agreement]

EX-14.1 9 d778778dex141.htm EX-14.1 EX-14.1

Exhibit 14.1

AGL CREDIT MANAGEMENT, LLC

AGL CLO CREDIT MANAGEMENT, LLC

AGL US DL MANAGEMENT LLC

AGL PRIVATE CREDIT INCOME FUND

CODE OF ETHICS

May 29, 2024


TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

I.    INTRODUCTION

     1  

II.  PURPOSE AND SCOPE OF THE CODE

     1  

III.  DEFINITIONS

     3  

IV.  STANDARDS OF CONDUCT

     6  

1.   Personal Securities Transactions

     6  

2.   Professional Integrity, Fair Dealing and Preferential Treatment

     9  

3.   Political Contributions

     10  

4.   Gifts and Gratuities

     11  

5.   Entertainment and Meals

     12  

6.   Outside Business Activities

     12  

V.  GENERAL POLICIES FOR INDEPENDENT DIRECTORS

     12  

1.   Standards of Conduct

     12  

2.   Personal Trading Restrictions

     13  

3.   Reporting Exemptions

     13  

4.   Serving on Other Boards of Directors and Officerships

     13  

VI.  ADMINISTRATION OF THE CODE

     13  

1.   Training

     14  

2.   Annual Certification

     14  

3.   Determination of Covered Persons

     14  

4.   Violations and Sanctions

     14  

5.   Annual Review of the Code

     14  

6.   Exemptive Procedure

     14  

VII.   ADDITIONAL ADMINISTRATION PROCEDURES APPLICABLE TO THE BDC

     15  

1.   Reporting to the Board

     15  

2.   Application/Waivers Relating to the BDC

     15  

VIII. STATEMENT ON THE PROHIBITION OF INSIDER TRADING

     15  

1.   Background

     15  

2.   Policy

     16  

3.   Who is an Insider?

     16  

4.   What is Material Information?

     17  

5.   What is Non-public Information?

     17  

6.   Bases for Liability

     17  

7.   Penalties for Insider Trading

     18  

8.   Controlling the Flow of Sensitive Information

     18  


I.

INTRODUCTION

This Code of Ethics and Personal Trading Policy (the “Code”) has been adopted by each of AGL Credit Management, LLC (“AGL Credit”), AGL CLO Credit Management, LLC (“AGL CLO”), AGL US DL Management LLC (“AGL Direct Lending”; together with AGL Credit and AGL CLO, the “Advisers”)) and AGL Private Credit Income Fund (the “BDC ), in compliance with Rule 17j-1 of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Investment Company Act”), and, in the case of the Advisers, Section 204A-1 of the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended (the “Adviser Act”). The Code is based on the principles that (i) directors and officers of the BDC owe a fiduciary duty to the BDC, and the managers, officers and employees of each Adviser owe a fiduciary duty to the clients of such Adviser, to conduct their personal securities transactions in a manner that does not interfere with the transactions of the clients of the Advisers or otherwise take unfair advantage of their relationship with such clients and (ii) managers, officers and employees of each Adviser owe a fiduciary duty to the clients of such Adviser to act with the utmost integrity in all of their dealings with clients.

Each Company and its employees are subject to certain laws, rules and regulations governing personal securities trading, conflicts of interest, treatment of client assets and information, generally prohibiting fraudulent, deceptive or manipulative conduct. The Code is designed to ensure compliance with these. The actual requirements of the Code may vary depending on the employee’s business role of respective subsidiary so care should be taken by each employee to understand how the Code applies to them.

Ethics are important to each Company and to its management. Each Company is committed to the highest ethical standards and to conducting its business with the highest level of integrity. All officers, trustees and employees of a Company are responsible for maintaining this level of integrity and for complying with the policies contained in this Code. If you have a question or concern about what is proper conduct for you or anyone else, please raise these concerns with the CCO, or follow the procedures outlined in applicable sections of this Code.

 

II.

PURPOSE AND SCOPE OF THE CODE

The purposes of the Code are to (i) establish standards of conduct and procedures relating to personal securities transactions and related accounts that reflect the fiduciary duties each Adviser owes to its clients, (ii) establish policies and procedures reasonably designed to detect and prevent activities that are or could be perceived as violating a fiduciary duty, breaching confidentiality obligations or creating a conflict of interest and (iii) require Covered Persons to comply with applicable securities laws and regulations. All Covered Persons are subject to the Code and must comply with its requirements, including, without limitation, the restrictions on personal securities transactions, and certify that they have read the Code and agree to comply with it. Unless otherwise stated herein, Independent Directors are only required to comply with Article V – General Policies for Independent Directors as well as the applicable requirements in this Article II – Purpose and Scope of the Code and Article VIII – Statement on the Prohibition of Insider Trading.

With respect to the Advisers, the Code is also intended to adhere to the principles set forth by the Loan Syndications and Trading Association, Inc. (the “LSTA”), an organization founded to promote integrity, fairness, efficiency, order and liquidity in a growing syndicated loan market.

This Code is intended to:

 

   

help you recognize ethical issues and take the appropriate steps to resolve these issues;

 

   

deter ethical violations to avoid any abuse of position of trust and responsibility;


   

maintain confidentiality of our business activities;

 

   

assist you in complying with applicable securities laws;

 

   

assist you in reporting any unethical or illegal conduct; and

 

   

reaffirm and promote our commitment to a corporate culture that values honesty, integrity and accountability.

Further, it is the policy of each Company that no affiliated person of the Company shall, in connection with the purchase or sale of any security, directly or indirectly:

 

   

employ any device, scheme or artifice to defraud any client or prospective client;

 

   

make any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact in order to make the statement made, in light of the circumstances under which it is made, not misleading;

 

   

engage in any act, practice, or course of business which operates or would operate as a fraud or deceit upon any client or prospective client; or

 

   

engage in any manipulative practices with respect to our business activities.

The administration of the Code, which is facilitated by the CCO, is predicated upon the following principles: (1) Covered Persons of an Adviser shall always place the interest of the Adviser’s clients ahead of personal interests; (2) personal securities transactions shall be conducted in such a manner as to avoid any actual or apparent conflict of interest or any abuse of a Covered Person’s position of trust and responsibility; and (3) Covered Persons shall always be aware of how their actions may look in hindsight, and never take inappropriate advantage of their positions. Without limiting the foregoing or anything else contained in this Code, Covered Persons must comply with all applicable federal securities laws. The CCO may delegate certain responsibilities in connection with this Code to a designated individual (i.e., a designee) but shall retain ultimate responsibility to properly administer the Code’s provisions.

In addition, there are reporting forms that Covered Persons have to complete under this Code; the initial holdings report and annual holdings report and quarterly transactions reports which are facilitated through the Compliance Platform. The Compliance Platform is a product of a third-party service provider and is used, for among other things, to administer code of ethics reporting including personal securities transactions reports, outside business activities requests, gifts/entertainments expenditure requests, and political contributions. Independent Directors are not provided access to the Compliance Platform.

All Covered Persons must complete the acknowledgement of having received, read, and understood this Code and renew that acknowledgment on a yearly basis. The CCO has the authority to grant written waivers of the provisions of this Code in appropriate instances. However, (i) it is expected that waivers will be granted only in rare instances, and (ii) some provisions of the Code are prescribed by SEC rules and cannot be waived. The Companies treat violations of this Code very seriously. If you violate this Code, the Companies may take disciplinary measures against you, including, without limitation, imposing penalties or fines, reducing your compensation, demoting you, requiring unwinding of any trade, requiring disgorgement of trading gains, suspending or terminating your employment, or any combination of the foregoing.


III.

DEFINITIONS

Advisory Person. “Advisory Person” means (i) any director, officer, general partner or employee of AGL Direct Lending or the BDC, or any company in a Control relationship to AGL Direct Lending or the BDC, who in connection with his/her regular functions or duties makes, participates in, or obtains information regarding the purchase or sale of any Covered Security by the BDC, or whose functions relate to the making of any recommendation with respect to such purchases or sales; and (ii) any natural person in a Control relationship to AGL Direct Lending or the BDC, who obtains information concerning recommendations made to the BDC with regard to the purchase or sale of any Covered Security to the BDC.

Automatic Investment Plan. “Automatic Investment Plan” refers to any program in which regular periodic purchases (or withdrawals) are made automatically in (or from) investment accounts in accordance with a predetermined schedule and allocation, including a dividend reinvestment plan.

Beneficial Ownership. “Beneficial Ownership” shall be determined in accordance with Rule 16a-1(a)(2) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), except that the determination of direct or indirect Beneficial Ownership shall apply to all securities, and not just equity securities, that a Covered Person has or acquires. Rule 16a-1(a)(2) provides that the term “beneficial owner” means any person who, directly or indirectly, through any contract, arrangement, understanding, relationship, or otherwise, has or shares a direct or indirect pecuniary interest in any equity security. Therefore, a Covered Person may be deemed to have Beneficial Ownership of securities held by members of his or her immediate family sharing the same household, or by certain partnerships, trusts, corporations, or other arrangements.

Board. “Board” means the board of trustees of the BDC.

CCO. “CCO” means, with respect to each Company, the Chief Compliance Officer of such Company, or such person as the Chief Compliance Officer may delegate.

Company. “Company” means each of the Advisers and the BDC individually, except in situations where information in the Code applies to the business activities of one or multiple of the entities or there is reference specific and exclusive to AGL Credit, AGL CLO, AGL Direct Lending or the BDC.

Compliance Platform. “Compliance Platform” means the compliance monitoring platform designated by the CCO from time to time to assist in the administration of the Code.

Control. “Control” shall have the same meaning as that set forth in Section 2(a)(9) of the Investment Company Act.

Covered Account. “Covered Account” means, for purposes of this Code (and in keeping with the Advisers Act), any securities account held at a broker-dealer or bank in which the Covered Person (i.e., employee, spouse, or household member) maintains Beneficial Ownership and has discretionary authority to transact the securities or Limited Offerings held in the accounts at their own volition.


Covered Associate. “Covered Associate” of an Adviser is defined in the Pay-to-Play Rule as: (i) any general partner, managing member or executive officer, or other individual with a similar status or function; (ii) any employee who solicits a government entity for the investment adviser and any person who supervises, directly or indirectly, such employee; and (iii) any political action committee controlled by the investment adviser or by any of its covered associates. The Pay-to-Play Rule provides that only natural persons (and political action committees (“PACs”) controlled by those natural persons or by the investment adviser) are covered associates.

Covered Investment Pool. “Covered Investment Pool” is defined in the Pay-to-Play Rule as including (i) an investment company registered under the Investment Company Act that is an investment option of a plan or program of a government entity; or (ii) any company that would be an investment company under Section 3(a) of the 1940 Act, but for the exclusion provided from that definition by Section 3(c)(1), Section 3(c)(7) or Section 3(c)(11) of the 1940 Act. The Pay-to-Play Rule specifies that, when a Government Entity invests in a Covered Investment pool, the investment adviser to that Covered Investment pool will be treated as providing advisory services directly to the Government Entity.

Covered Person. “Covered Person” means (a) any director, officer, or partner of an Adviser (or any other person occupying a similar status or performing similar functions); (b) any employee of an Adviser; (c) any other person who provides advice on behalf of an Adviser and is subject to an Adviser’s supervision and control; (d) any director, officer, general partner or Advisory Person of AGL Direct Lending or the BDC; and (e) any person who (i) has access to nonpublic information regarding any clients’ purchase or sale of securities, or nonpublic information regarding the portfolio holdings of any client managed by the Adviser or its control affiliates or (ii) is involved in making securities recommendations to clients, or has access to such recommendations that are nonpublic.

For purposes of this Code, the term “Covered Person” shall not include any independent contractor unless such individual: has access to nonpublic information regarding any advisory clients’ purchase or sale of securities; or nonpublic information regarding the portfolio holdings of any advisory client of our firm (or its control affiliates); manages or has access to such recommendations for any advisory client; or is involved in making securities recommendations to clients that are nonpublic. A Covered Person shall also not include any person who the CCO determines to be a Non-Covered Person.

The CCO shall retain ultimate authority to classify any individual associated with a Company as a Covered Person. The CCO maintains records of the status of all relevant persons under the Code pursuant to Rule 204-2 of the Advisers Act and/or Rule 17j-1(f) under the Investment Company Act and will inform each such person about that person’s status, as necessary.

Covered Security. “Covered Security” means any interest or instrument commonly known as a security or a Limited Offering (e.g., private investments including funds where the Adviser is the general partner, sponsor or issuer) held in a Covered Account, except that it shall not include: (i) direct obligations of the Government of the United States; (ii) bankers’ acceptances, bank certificates of deposit, commercial paper, and high-quality short-term debt instruments, including repurchase agreements; (iii) shares issued by money market funds; (iv) shares issued by open-end funds other than reportable funds (i.e., registered funds that the Adviser acts as investment adviser or is the sponsor or issuer, as may become applicable); and (v) shares issued by unit investment trusts that are invested exclusively in one or more open-end funds, none of which are reportable funds.

Government Entity. “Government Entity” is defined in the Pay-to-Play Rule as any state or political subdivision of a state, including, among other entities specified in the Rule, (i) any agency, authority, or instrumentality of the State or political subdivision; (ii) a pool of assets sponsored or established by a State or political subdivision, or any agency, authority or instrumentality thereof, including a defined benefit plan (also see Covered Investment Pool), or a state general fund; (iii) a plan or program of a government entity; and (iv) officers, agents, or employees of the state or political subdivision or any agency, authority or instrumentality thereof, acting in their official capacity.


Federal Securities Laws. “Federal Securities Laws” has the meaning ascribed to it in Rule 38a-1 under the Investment Company Act and means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), the Exchange Act, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, the Investment Company Act, the Advisers Act, Title V of the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act (relating to privacy regulation), and any rules adopted thereunder by the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) or the Department of the Treasury.

Independent Director. “Independent Director” means a trustee of the BDC who is not an “interested person” of the BDC within the meaning of Section 2(a)(19) of the Investment Company Act.

IPO. “IPO” means an offering of securities registered under the Securities Act, the issuer of which, immediately before the registration, was not subject to the reporting requirements of Sections 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act.

Limited Offering. “Limited Offering” means an offering that is exempt from registration under the Securities Act pursuant to Section 4(a)(2) or Section 4(a)(6) or pursuant to Rule 504, Rule 505 or Rule 506 under the Securities Act.

Non-Covered Persons. “Non-Covered Persons” or “Non-Supervised Person” shall be considered synonymous terms under this Code and shall mean any employee (including independent contractors or temporary workers) that does not meet the definition of “Covered Person” and is also subject to information barriers (electronic and physical) from gaining access to investment recommendations for any advisory clients.

Official. “Official” of a Government Entity, is defined in the Pay-to-Play Rule as including any person (including any election committee for the person) who was, at the time of the contribution, an incumbent, candidate or successful candidate for elective office of a Government Entity, if the office (i) is directly or indirectly responsible for, or can influence the outcome of, the hiring of an investment adviser by a Government Entity, or (ii) has authority to appoint any person who is directly or indirectly responsible for, or can influence the outcome of, the hiring of an investment adviser by a Government Entity.

Regulated Person. “Regulated Person” is defined under the SEC Pay-to-Play Rule to include a FINRA member firm, provided that: (a) FINRA rules prohibit member firms from engaging in distribution or solicitation activities if certain political contributions have been made; and (b) the SEC, by order, finds that such rules impose substantially equivalent or more stringent restrictions on member firms than the SEC Pay-to-Play Rule imposes on investment advisers and that such rules are consistent with the objectives of the SEC Pay-to-Play Rule.

Pay-to-Play Rule. “Pay-to-Play Rule” means Rule 206(4)-5 of the Advisers Act.

Purchase or Sale of a Covered Security. “Purchase or Sale of a Covered Security” is broad and includes, among other things, the writing of an option to purchase or sell a covered security, or the use of a derivative product to take a position in a Covered Security.

Restricted List. The Restricted List identifies those securities that the Companies or its Covered Persons may not trade due to (i) some restriction under the securities laws; (ii) the Companies or its Covered Persons (other than the Independent Directors) may be deemed to possess material non-public information about the issuer of such securities; or (iii) the Companies have otherwise determined they must prohibit Covered Persons from trading in those issuers’ securities to preclude conflicts of interests that may impact current or proposed portfolio holdings of its advisory clients.


IV.

STANDARDS OF CONDUCT

No Covered Person of an Adviser shall engage, directly or indirectly, in any business transaction or arrangement for personal profit that is not in the best interests of the advisory clients; nor shall he or she make use of any confidential information gained by reason of his or her employment by or affiliation with the Companies or any of its affiliates, in order to derive a personal profit for himself or herself or for any Covered Account, in violation of the fiduciary duty owed to the advisory clients.

No Covered Person shall dispense any information concerning securities holdings or securities transactions of the Companies or the advisory clients to anyone outside the firm without obtaining prior written approval from the CCO, or such person or persons as these individuals may designate to act on their behalf. Notwithstanding the preceding sentence, such Covered Person may dispense such information without obtaining prior written approval:

 

   

when there is a public report containing the same information;

 

   

when such information is dispensed in accordance with compliance procedures established to prevent conflicts of interest between the Companies and their affiliates;

 

   

in order to report to the applicable Adviser or, when applicable, to the trustees of the BDC; or

 

   

in the ordinary course of his or her duties on behalf of the Companies.

All personal securities transactions should be conducted consistent with this Code and in such manner as to avoid actual or potential conflicts of interest, the appearance of a conflict of interest, or any abuse of an individual’s position of trust and responsibility within the Companies.

 

  1.

PERSONAL SECURITIES TRANSACTIONS

Securities Appearing on the Restricted List. No Covered Person shall purchase or sell from a Covered Account, directly or indirectly, any security included on the Restricted List in which he or she has, or by reason of such transaction acquires, any direct or indirect Beneficial Ownership. Covered Persons are required to review the Restricted List prior to engaging in any securities transactions. These trading restrictions shall not apply to the following:

 

   

purchases or sales effected in any personal investment account over which the Covered Person (whether employee or household member) has no direct influence or control (Note: An employee is presumed to have direct influence or control over the account of a spouse, minor child, or other dependent relatives);

 

   

purchases or sales that are non-volitional on the part of either the Covered Person or a fund in which an Adviser is the investment adviser (Note: This provision may include brokerage accounts in which the employee has given full discretionary authority to a financial professional to manage investment purchases and sales);

 

   

purchases which are part of any Automatic Investment Plan;

 

   

purchases effected upon the exercise of rights issued by an issuer pro-rata to all holders of a class of its securities, to the extent such rights were acquired from such issuer, and sales of such rights so acquired; and


   

purchases or sales of exchange-traded funds (ETFs) or closed-end fund or mutual funds. (Note: Open-end mutual funds are excluded from the definition of Covered Security).

IPOs and Limited Offerings. Covered Persons may not acquire Beneficial Ownership in any IPO without the prior consent of the CCO (or designee), which consent shall be granted so long as such Covered Person’s participation in the IPO is not to the disadvantage of the Adviser’s clients or is determined to be unlawful. Covered Persons may not acquire any security in a Limited Offering without express prior approval by the CCO or, if the Covered Person seeking to acquire such security is the CCO, then the proposed transaction of the CCO must be pre-approved by either the Chief Executive Officer or Chief Operating Officer (each, a “Principal Officer”). The Principal Officer shall use the same criteria to evaluate the transaction request of the CCO as for all other Covered Persons. This pre-clearance requirement in connection with Limited Offerings shall also apply to any private funds in which an Adviser is the investment adviser or in which an Adviser or any related person (i.e., affiliates or entities under common control) to the Adviser is the general partner, sponsor or issuer.

Prohibition on Transacting in Covered Securities. No Covered Person shall purchase or sell, directly or indirectly, any Covered Security in which he or she has, or by reason of such transaction acquires, any direct or indirect Beneficial Ownership and which such Covered Person knows or should have known at the time of such purchase or sale is being considered for purchase or sale by a client, or is held in the client’s portfolio unless such Covered Person has obtained pre-clearance for such purpose from the CCO.

 

   

A Covered Person who becomes aware that the client is considering the purchase or sale of any Covered Security must immediately notify the CCO of any interest that such Covered Person may have in any outstanding Covered Security.

 

   

A Covered Person shall similarly notify the CCO of any other interest or connection that such Covered Person might have in or with such issuer.

 

   

Once a Covered Person becomes aware that a client is considering the purchase or sale of a Covered Security in its portfolio, such Covered Person may not engage in any transaction in such Covered Security.

 

   

The foregoing notifications or permission may be provided verbally, but should be confirmed in writing as soon and with as much detail as possible.

Securities Appearing on the Portfolio and Pipeline Reports. The holdings of the BDC’s portfolio are detailed in the Portfolio Report. Covered Persons will also receive, as frequently as necessary, the names of those entities that are being considered for investment by the BDC’s portfolio in the Pipeline Report. Covered Persons are required to review these reports prior to engaging in any securities transactions. No Covered Person shall execute a securities transaction in any security on the Portfolio and Pipeline Reports unless such Covered Person has obtained pre-clearance for such purpose from the CCO.

A. Management of the Restricted List

The Restricted List is managed in accordance with the compliance manual adopted by the Advisers (the “Compliance Manual”) and is updated periodically on an as needed basis; therefore, employees should not presume that a transaction previously approved will automatically be approved at a future date as the Restricted List will be updated periodically and without prior notice.


B. Pre-Clearance Reports

Prior to a Covered Person purchasing or selling a Covered Security or a security requiring pre-clearance pursuant to this Article IV, Section 1 – Personal Securities Transactions, the Covered Person must submit such proposed trade for pre-approval by the CCO (or, if the Covered Person seeking to purchase or sell such security is the CCO to, one of the Principal Officers). Such approval is to be given by the CCO or, if applicable, by one of the Principal Officers. The pre-clearance effectiveness period commences the day on which approval pursuant this Code is communicated to the Covered Person and continues through the end of the first business day after the business day on which such approval is communicated. Employees are required to submit pre-clearance requests in connection with each Covered Security in Covered Accounts or other securities requiring pre-clearance to the CCO via the Compliance Platform and await receipt of approval from the CCO before effecting the transaction.

C. Reporting Requirements

The following reporting procedures have been established to assist Covered Persons in avoiding a violation of this Code, and to assist the Companies in preventing, detecting and imposing sanctions for violations of this Code. Every Covered Person must follow these procedures. Questions regarding these procedures should be directed to our CCO. All Covered Persons are subject to the reporting requirements set forth in the next section except:

 

   

Transactions effected for, and any Covered Security held in, any account over which the Covered Person has no direct or indirect influence or control; or

 

   

Transactions effected pursuant to an Automatic Investment Plan.

The CCO may delegate review of these reports to a designee but shall ultimately be responsible for reviewing all reports referenced below.

D. Initial and Annual Holdings Reports

Within ten (10) days of becoming a Covered Person and not later than February 14th of each year thereafter, each Covered Person must submit a report to the CCO with the information listed below. These reports will be initiated by the CCO via the Compliance Platform, and each employee is required to submit these reports and statements through the Compliance Platform or make arrangements to exercise automated reporting from their brokerage firms to the CCO via the Compliance Platform. (Note: The CCO, in situations where the employees’ covered brokerage account is maintained at a broker-dealer or bank that permits automated account statement delivery, will initiate the direct feeds with the broker-dealer or bank via the Compliance Platform.)

 

   

The title, number of shares, the exchange ticker symbol, CUSIP or SEDOL number and principal amount of all Covered Securities in which the Covered Person has any direct or indirect Beneficial Ownership interest.

 

   

The name of any broker, dealer, or bank with whom the Covered Person maintains a securities account.

 

   

The date the report is submitted.

 

   

The report should contain information that is no more than 45 days old.


E. Quarterly Transaction Reports

Every Covered Person shall, within 30 days of the end of each calendar quarter, report to the CCO, with respect to personal securities transactions in any Covered Account, or by reason of such transaction acquires, any direct or indirect Beneficial Ownership in the Covered Security the information listed below.

 

   

The date of the transaction, the title, the exchange ticker symbol, CUSIP or SEDOL number and the number of shares, and the principal amount of each Covered Security involved. For investments which are not publicly traded securities, the Covered Person shall upload information necessary to complete information requested by the designated electronic system (i.e., the Compliance Platform).

 

   

The nature of the transaction (i.e., a purchase, sale or any other type of acquisition or disposition).

 

   

The price at which the transaction was effected.

 

   

The name of the broker-dealer or bank with or through whom the transaction was effected.

 

   

If the Covered Person has established a brokerage account for which the Covered Person has Beneficial Ownership during the quarterly period, the name of the broker, dealer or bank and the date the account was established.

 

   

The date the report is submitted.

F. Confirmations and Account Access

Covered Persons shall, within 10 days of being designated as a Covered Person, and on a quarterly basis thereafter, upload their corresponding information for brokerage accounts for which he/she has Beneficial Ownership (whether direct or indirect) into the Compliance Platform to ensure that relevant transaction data is obtained for subsequent review by the CCO. Covered Persons need not make the quarterly transaction reports with respect to transactions where the quarterly transaction report would duplicate information provided pursuant to this section so long as such confirmations are received by, or information available to, the CCO within the time period required by the quarterly transaction report section.

 

  2.

PROFESSIONAL INTEGRITY, FAIR DEALING AND PREFERENTIAL TREATMENT

This section of the Code is applicable to the Advisers and Covered Persons of the Advisers, as applicable. The Adviser, as a registered investment adviser with the SEC, maintains a fiduciary obligation to its clients. As such, all Adviser employees must act in accordance with this obligation and the Adviser’s professional standards in carrying out their daily responsibilities including making investment decisions, undertaking commitments, and performing their duties without favoritism of any kind and award business or contracts strictly based on merit. As examples, the Adviser and its employees must perform key tasks for the clients inclusive of best execution analyses to help ensure that trade executions are commensurate with the Adviser’s standards and also mitigate conflicts in the allocation of investment opportunities amongst the clients. Consequently, the Compliance Manual includes policies and procedures to establish controls and set forth uniform protocols for employees to follow.

An Adviser’s employee should not actively seek nor accept a discount on any item for personal use from a business contact. If such a person extends preferential treatment (for example, offers a discount) to an employee in a personal transaction, the employee must have the preferential treatment pre-approved by the CCO (or designee) before proceeding with the transaction.


Professional Integrity and Fair Dealing. In its capacity as a loan market participant, and in accordance with LSTA standard, the Adviser and its Covered Persons should conduct their loan market activities and relationships in accordance with high standards of fair dealing and with integrity, honesty, and good faith, including by behaving in a manner that will promote confidence in the structural veracity and overall soundness of the loan market. In this regard, Adviser personnel shall strive to be knowledgeable about, and behave in accordance with, all applicable laws, regulations, and rules.

Moreover, the Adviser has established internal controls and compliance policies and procedures (see Compliance Manual) key to meeting our fiduciary obligations under the Advisers Act and the professional conduct standard of the LSTA, such as: addressing financial stability, risk assessments, maintaining current records, and protecting confidential information secure. The preceding controls and policies/procedures are reasonably designed to ensure that the Adviser’s advisory services and loan market activities are conducted in accordance with applicable laws, regulations, and rules as well as internal policies. Each Covered Person must abide by these policies and procedures, in part, to ensure the ethical standards required under the Advisers Act, and promoted by the LSTA, are followed. Additionally, the Adviser and its employees are responsible for completing necessary training and performing adequate supervision to ensure the Adviser’s loan market activities are facilitated in accordance with the provisions of the LSTA guidelines.

 

  3.

POLITICAL CONTRIBUTIONS

This section of the Code is applicable to the Advisers and Covered Associates of the Advisers, as applicable. As a means reasonably designed to prevent fraudulent, deceptive, or manipulative acts, practices, or courses of business, within the meaning of the Pay-to-Play Rule, the Adviser and its Covered Associates are prohibited from making contributions to any one official, per election, that exceeds the strict maximum exception amount of (a) $350, if the Covered Associate is entitled to vote for the candidate, or (b) $150 if the Covered Associate is not entitled to vote for the candidate (the “de minimis thresholds”), without preclearance.

Policy: Investment advisers that seek to influence government officials’ awards of advisory contracts by making or soliciting political contributions to those officials compromise their fiduciary duties to the pension plans they advise and defraud prospective clients. The Pay-to-Play Rule is intended to combat contributions to elected officials made to influence the award of contracts to manage public pension plan assets and other government investment accounts based on their campaign contributions rather than on merit because it could result in higher than necessary fees or inferior investment performance. The SEC defines “contributions” in the Pay-to-Play Rule broadly to include gifts, loans, advances, or deposit of money or anything of value. The rule importantly does not ban or limit the amount of political contributions the Adviser, or its Covered Associates, can make; rather, it strictly imposes a limited “time-out” on being compensated by a government client for providing advisory services after a contribution is made. The rule also includes a provision that prohibits any indirect action that would be prohibited if the same action were done directly. 

Procedure: In every case and if beyond the de minimis thresholds, in connection with the Adviser seeking to be or being selected as an investment adviser for a government client:

 

   

The Adviser may not provide advisory services for compensation to a government entity, either directly or through a pooled investment vehicle (specifically, a private fund or a business development company that is an investment option of a participant-directed plan or program of a government entity, including a college savings plan like a 529 plan and a retirement plan like a 403(b) or 457 plan), for two years after the Adviser or a Covered Associate made a contribution to an elected official or candidate for political office, if the office is directly or indirectly responsible for, or can influence, that government entity’s selection of the Adviser;


   

The Adviser and its Covered Associates may not pay or agree to pay a third-party placement agent or “finder” to solicit business from a government entity on the Adviser’s behalf unless the third party is a Regulated Person, such as an SEC registered broker-dealer or registered investment adviser subject to Pay-to-Play restrictions; and

 

   

The Adviser and its Covered Associates may not solicit or coordinate contributions (i.e., “bundling”), with others, to a political official, candidate, or political party in a state or locality where the Adviser provides or is seeking to provide advisory services.

The Pay-to-Play Rule provides exceptions from the two-year time-out prohibition above, with respect to contributions, if they do not exceed the de minimis thresholds, or were made by a person more than six months before becoming a Covered Associate or were discovered by the Adviser and returned by the official within the rule’s specified period and subject to certain other conditions. Where none of the above exceptions are available, the Pay-to-Play Rule also permits an investment adviser, to apply to the SEC to grant conditionally or unconditionally, an exemption from the Pay-to-Play Rule’s prohibition for time-out from compensation, as provided by the rule.

The Adviser, if seeking government clients, requires all political contributions of more than $150 per election, by the Adviser and its Covered Associates (this includes persons with ownership interest, partnership or membership interests, or executives of the Adviser or its sponsored fund’s’ General Partners, and all others individuals who solicit a Government Entity or Officials for the Adviser’s advisory services, or as investors in its sponsored funds, as well as those who supervise those who solicit such investors) to be pre-approved by the CCO, and for all new hires (who are to become Covered Associates of the Adviser) to identify all political contributions to any Official for the past two years prior to their employ by the Adviser to be reviewed for compliance with the above Pay-to-Play Rule prohibitions. The Adviser will maintain all records related to Officials, Government Entities, Covered Investment Pools, Covered Associates and Political Contributions that will demonstrate compliance with the above prohibitions and limits.

 

  4.

GIFTS AND GRATUITIES

This section of the Code is applicable to the Advisers and Covered Persons of the Advisers, as applicable. No employee may accept or receive on their own behalf or on behalf of the Adviser any gift or other accommodation which has a value in excess of a de minimis amount of $250 per calendar year from any government official (domestic or foreign), third party service provider, vendor, broker, public company, securities salesman, client, limited partner of any of the Adviser’s clients, or prospective client or investor (collectively, a “business contact”). No employee may accept cash gifts or cash equivalents from any such person. This prohibition applies equally to gifts to members of the employee’s immediate family or household. Any gifts or accommodations in excess of the de minimis amount must be submitted to the CCO for prior approval via the Compliance Platform. The CCO will maintain documentation of all such requests and resulting approvals or denials in the Compliance Platform.

No employee may give on their own behalf or on behalf of the Adviser any gift or other accommodation which has a value in excess of a de minimis amount of $250 to a business contact that may be construed as an improper attempt to influence the recipient. These policies are not intended to prohibit normal business entertainment or otherwise inhibit gifts for “life events” (such as a wedding or birth of a child) in which the employee and gift recipient have a personal or familial relationship.


  5.

ENTERTAINMENT AND MEALS

This section of the Code is applicable to the Advisers and Covered Persons of the Advisers, as applicable. Payment for entertainment or meals for business contact(s) where the employee is not accompanied by the person purchasing the entertainment or meals is considered a gift, subject to the guidelines covered above in Gifts and Gratuity. Acceptance of meals and entertainment where the business contact is the host and is present is generally permitted. However, the acceptance of particularly lavish entertainment or entertainment with excessive frequency is generally inappropriate and should be refused. Entertainment in poor taste or that adversely reflects on the morals or judgment of the individuals attending the event is considered inappropriate and also should be refused. Finally, under no circumstances should entertainment be accepted which may affect or be construed to affect any future dealing with that person. Failure to abide by these guidelines may result in disciplinary action.

 

  6.

OUTSIDE BUSINESS ACTIVITIES

All Covered Persons’ board memberships, advisory positions, trade group positions, management positions, or any involvement with public companies must be fully disclosed and submitted for prior approval to the CCO (or designee), with the exception of purely charitable or civic involvements which do not impinge on the employee’s work commitment to the Adviser. Approval must be obtained through the CCO (which is facilitated through the Compliance Platform); and will ordinarily require consideration by the Principal Officers. The Adviser can deny approval for any reason.

 

V.

GENERAL POLICIES FOR INDEPENDENT DIRECTORS

As explained above, unless otherwise stated herein, Independent Directors are only required to comply with Article V – General Policies for Independent Directors as well as the applicable requirements in Article II-Purpose and Scope of the Code and Article VIII – Statement on the Prohibition of Insider Trading

 

  1.

STANDARDS OF CONDUCT

The core principles that govern an Independent Director’s personal trading consist of the following:

 

   

The affirmative duties of care, loyalty, honesty and good faith to act in the best interests of the BDC.

 

   

The requirement that all personal trading must be in compliance with the Code, all applicable laws, rules and regulations and such Independent Director’s fiduciary duty to the BDC.

 

   

An Independent Director should not take inappropriate advantage of his/her position.

An Independent Director shall not engage, directly or indirectly, in any business transaction or arrangement for personal profit that is not in the best interests of the BDC or its shareholders; nor shall he or she make use of any confidential information gained by reason of his or her employment by or affiliation with the BDC, the BDC Adviser or any of its affiliates, in order to derive a personal profit for himself, in violation of the fiduciary duty owed to the BDC and its shareholders.


No Independent Director shall dispense any information concerning securities holdings or securities transactions of the BDC to anyone outside the BDC without obtaining prior written approval from the CCO, or such person or persons as these individuals may designate to act on their behalf. Notwithstanding the preceding sentence, such Access Person may dispense such information without obtaining prior written approval:

 

   

When there is a public report containing the same information;

 

   

When such information is dispensed in accordance with compliance procedures established to prevent conflicts of interest between the BDC and its affiliates;

 

   

When such information is reported to trustees of the BDC; or

 

   

In the ordinary course of his or her duties on behalf of the BDC.

 

  2.

PERSONAL TRADING RESTRICTIONS

An Independent Director may not purchase or acquire direct or indirect Beneficial Ownership of any Covered Security, and may not sell or dispose of any Covered Security in which the Independent Director has direct or indirect Beneficial Ownership, if the Independent Director knows or should know at the time of entering into the transaction that: (1) the BDC has purchased, acquired, sold or disposed of the Covered Security within the last fifteen (15) calendar days, or is purchasing, acquiring, selling or disposing of or intends to purchase, acquire, sell or dispose of the Covered Security in the next fifteen (15) calendar days; or (2) AGL Direct Leding has within the last fifteen (15) calendar days considered purchasing, acquiring, selling or disposing of the Covered Security for the BDC or within the next fifteen (15) calendar days intends to consider purchasing, acquiring, selling or disposing of the Covered Security for the BDC.

 

  3.

REPORTING EXEMPTIONS

 

  (i)

Holdings Reports

An Independent Director is exempt from filing initial and annual holdings reports as described in Article IV, Section 1.D – Initial and Annual Holdings Reports. An Independent Director is exempt from filing quarterly holdings reports as described in Article IV, Section 1.E– Quarterly Holdings Reports, unless such Independent Director knew or should have known that during the fifteen (15) calendar days immediately before or after the transaction in a Covered Security that the BDC purchased, acquired, sold or disposed of the Covered Security or the BDC considered the purchase, acquisition, sale or disposition of the Covered Security. If an Independent Director is required to make a holdings report, the Independent Director should contact the CCO, or designee of the CCO, for assistance in making such holdings report.

 

  (ii)

Brokerage Accounts; Trade Confirmations and Account Statements

An Independent Director is exempt from delivering brokerage account and related information as described in Article IV, Section 1.F – Confirmations and Account Access.

 

  4.

SERVING ON OTHER BOARDS OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERSHIPS

An Independent Director is required to notify the CCO, or designee of the CCO, of any service on or resignation or termination from a business-related or non-business-related board of directors, board of trustees, officership or other similar position.

 

VI.

ADMINISTRATION OF THE CODE

The CCO has overall responsibility for administering the Code.


  1.

TRAINING

All new employees designated as Covered Persons shall be trained by the CCO, as appropriate, regarding the requirements of this Code. In addition, Covered Persons will receive periodic updates, as appropriate, regarding compliance with this Code. Training typically takes place through organized meetings, though teleconference, video conferencing or possibly computer-based training may also be used.

 

  2.

ANNUAL CERTIFICATION

The Companies shall provide all Covered Persons with a copy of this Code and any amendments. All Covered Persons must certify annually, in writing and via the Compliance Platform, that they have read and understand the Code and have complied with its requirements.

 

  3.

DETERMINATION OF COVERED PERSONS

The CCO shall determine as necessary, from time to time, whether persons meet or do not meet the definition of “Covered Persons.” The determination of the CCO shall be final. Currently all employees are deemed Covered Persons.

 

  4.

VIOLATIONS AND SANCTIONS

Upon discovering a violation of this Code: (a) a Covered Person shall report such violation to the CCO (or, if the Covered Person in violation of this Code is the CCO, to the Principal Officers shall be notified promptly); and/or (b) the Companies may impose such sanctions as it deems appropriate, including, among other things, a letter of sanction, suspension or termination of the employment of the violator. All material violations of this Code and any sanctions imposed with respect thereto shall be reported periodically to the Principal Officers.

 

  5.

ANNUAL REVIEW OF THE CODE

This Code shall be reviewed at least annually and, at such time(s), shall be revised to reflect any changes in law or other changes to this Code deemed appropriate. The CCO will document such changes to the Code, where applicable, and provide instructions to all Covered Persons concerning any new requirements attendant to the Code.

 

  6.

EXEMPTIVE PROCEDURE

The CCO may grant exemptions from the requirements in this Code in appropriate circumstances and with documentation to be retained in accordance with the Adviser’s recordkeeping policies (as described in the Compliance Manual). In addition, violations of the provisions regarding personal trading will presumptively be subject to being reversed in the case of a violative purchase, and to disgorgement of any profit realized from the position by payment of the profit to any client disadvantaged by the transaction, or to a charitable organization, as determined by the Companies, unless the violator establishes to the satisfaction of the Company that under the particular circumstances disgorgement would be an unreasonable remedy for the violation.


VII.

ADDITIONAL ADMINISTRATION PROCEDURES APPLICABLE TO THE BDC

 

  1.

REPORTING TO THE BOARD

The CCO has overall responsibility for reporting on the administration of and compliance with the Code and related matters to the Board and the Audit Committee of the Board (the “Audit Committee”). No less frequently than annually, our CCO must furnish to the Board and Audit Committee, and the Board and/or Audit Committee must consider, a written report that describes any issues arising under the Code or its procedures since the last report to the Board, including but not limited to, information about material violations of the Code or its procedures and any sanctions imposed in response to material violations. This report should also certify that the BDC has adopted procedures reasonably designed to prevent persons subject to the Code from violating the Code.

 

  2.

APPLICATION/WAIVERS RELATING TO THE BDC

Insofar as other policies or procedures of the BDC or AGL Direct Lending govern or purport to govern the behavior or activities of all persons who are subject to this Code, they are superseded by this Code to the extent that they overlap or conflict with the provisions of this Code. Solely in connection to the BDC’s Form 8-K obligations, any amendment or waiver of the Code for an executive officer or member of the Board must be made by the Board and disclosed on a Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission within four business days following such amendment or waiver.

 

VIII.

STATEMENT ON THE PROHIBITION OF INSIDER TRADING

Failure by a Covered Person or an applicable Independent Director to recognize the importance of safeguarding information and using information appropriately is greatly detrimental both to the Covered Person’s or an Independent Director’s future and to the Companies. The information provided below should provide a useful guide about what constitutes insider trading and material inside information. In the event that any Covered Person or Independent Director comes into possession of information that is not publicly available, either through your work with us or outside of the workplace, the Covered Person or Independent Director will be required to adhere to the Statement on the Prohibition of Insider Trading (the “Statement”) as described in the following pages. The Covered Person or Independent Director will also be subject to certain reporting requirements in connection with complying with the Code, as applicable.

 

  1.

BACKGROUND

The securities laws and the rules and regulations of the self-regulatory organizations are designed to assure that the securities markets are fair and honest, that material information regarding a company is publicly available, and that a security’s price and volume are determined by the free interplay of economic forces. The anti-fraud rules of Federal Securities Laws prohibit, in connection with the purchase or sale of a security:

 

   

making an untrue statement of a material fact;

 

   

omitting to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made not misleading;

 

   

engaging in acts, practices or courses of business which would be fraudulent or deceptive.


Violation of these provisions is a crime that may result in imprisonment and can have other very serious repercussions for both the Adviser and the employee. Violators may be censured by the government or self-regulatory organizations, suspended, barred from the securities business or fined. In addition, violations may result in liability under the Federal Securities Laws, including the Insider Trading Sanctions Act of 1984 (“ITSA”) and the Insider Trading and Securities Fraud Enforcement Act of 1988 (“ITSFEA”). The Adviser’s actions with respect to any violations will be swift and forceful, since it is the victim of any such abuse.

In this connection, a violation of the Company’s policies and procedures regarding confidential information, disclosure and the use of confidential information may result in dismissal, suspension without pay, loss of pay or bonus, loss of severance benefits, demotion or other sanctions, whether or not the violation of the policy or procedure also constituted a violation of law. Trading while in possession of or tipping on the basis of non-public information could also result in civil or criminal liability which could lead to imprisonment, fines and/or a requirement of disgorgement of any profits realized, and as a result of the violation, to an injunction prohibiting the violator from being employed in the securities industry. The Company may initiate or cooperate in proceedings resulting in such penalties.

 

  2.

POLICY

No person to whom the Statement applies, including officers, trustees or employees of the Company, may trade, either personally or on behalf of others, while in possession of material non-public information, nor may any officer, trustee or employee communicate material non-public information to others in violation of the law. This conduct is referred to as “insider trading.” Any questions regarding this policy and procedure should be directed to the CCO.

While the law concerning insider trading is not rigid, it generally is understood to prohibit:

 

   

trading by an “insider” while in possession of material non-public information;

 

   

trading by a non-insider while in possession of material non-public information where the information either was disclosed to the non-insider in violation of an insider’s duty to keep it confidential or was misappropriated; or

 

   

communicating material non-public information to others.

The elements of a claim for insider trading and the penalties for unlawful conduct are described below.

 

  3.

WHO IS AN INSIDER?

The concept of an “insider” is broad. It includes officers, directors and employees of a company. In addition, a person can be a “temporary insider” if he or she enters into a special confidential relationship in the conduct of a company’s affairs and as a result is given access to information solely for the company’s purposes. A temporary insider can include, by way of example, attorneys, accountants, consultants, bank lending officers and employees of such organizations. According to the Supreme Court, a company must expect the outsider to keep the disclosed non-public information confidential and the relationship must at least imply such a duty before the outsider will be considered an insider.


  4.

WHAT IS MATERIAL INFORMATION?

Trading on information is not a basis for liability unless the information is material. Information generally is considered “material” if there is a substantial likelihood that a reasonable investor would consider the information important in making an investment decision, or if the information is reasonably certain to have a substantial effect on the price of a company’s securities. Information that should be considered material includes, but is not limited to: dividend changes, earnings estimates not previously disseminated, material changes in previously released earnings estimates, significant merger or acquisition proposals or agreements, major litigation, liquidation problems and extraordinary management developments.

Material information does not have to relate to a company’s business. For example, Carpenter v. United States, 108 S. Ct. 316 (1987), the Supreme Court considered as material certain information about the contents of a forthcoming newspaper column that was expected to affect the market price of a security. In that case, a Wall Street Journal reporter was found criminally liable for disclosing to others the dates that reports on various companies would appear in the Journal and whether or not those reports would be favorable.

Any questions that you may have as to whether information is material must be addressed with the CCO before acting in any way on such information.

 

  5.

WHAT IS NON-PUBLIC INFORMATION?

Information is non-public until it has been effectively communicated to the marketplace. One must be able to point to some fact to show that the information is public. For example, information found in a report filed with the SEC, or appearing in Reuters, Bloomberg or a Dow Jones publication or in any other publication of general circulation would, generally, be considered public. In certain instances, information disseminated to certain segments of the investment community may be deemed “public.” For example, research communicated through institutional information dissemination services such as First Call. The amount of time since the information was first disseminated ordinarily is a factor regarding whether information is considered public.

 

  6.

BASES FOR LIABILITY

Described below are circumstances under which a person or entity may be deemed to have traded on inside information, and prohibitions applicable, in particular to investment advisers.

1. Fiduciary Duty Theory. In 1980 the Supreme Court found that there is no general duty to disclose before trading on material non-public information, but that such a duty arises where there is a fiduciary relationship between the parties to the transaction. In such case, one party has a right to expect that the other party will not disclose any material non-public information and will refrain from trading. Chiarella v. U.S., 445 U.S. 22 (1980).

Insiders such as employees of an issuer are ordinarily considered to have a fiduciary duty to the issuer and its shareholders. In Dirks v. SEC, 463 U.S. 646 (1983), the Supreme Court stated alternative theories by which such fiduciary duties are imposed on non-insiders: they can enter into a confidential relationship with the company such as, among others, attorneys and accountants (“temporary insiders”) or they can acquire a fiduciary duty to the company’s shareholders as “tippees” if they are aware or should have been aware that they have been given confidential information by an insider or temporary insider who has violated his fiduciary duty to the company’s shareholders.

In the “tippee” situation, a breach of duty occurs only if the insider or temporary insider personally benefits, directly or indirectly, from the disclosure. The benefit does not have to be of a financial nature, but can be a gift, a reputational benefit that will translate into future earnings, or even evidence of a relationship that suggests a quid pro quo.


2. Misappropriation Theory. Another basis for insider trading liability is the “misappropriation” theory, where liability is established when trading occurs on material non-public information that was stolen or misappropriated from another person. In Carpenter v. United States, the Court found that a columnist defrauded The Wall Street Journal by communicating information prior to its publication to another person who used the information to trade in the securities markets. It should be noted that the misappropriation theory can be used to reach a variety of individuals not previously thought to be encompassed under the fiduciary duty theory.

 

  7.

PENALTIES FOR INSIDER TRADING

Penalties for trading on or communicating material non-public information are severe, both for individuals involved in such conduct and their employers. A person can be subject to some or all of the penalties below even if he or she does not personally benefit from the violation. Penalties include the following:

 

   

jail sentences;

 

   

civil injunction;

 

   

treble damages;

 

   

disgorgement of profits;

 

   

fines for the person who committed the violation of up to three times the profit gained or loss avoided, whether or not the person actually benefited; and

 

   

fines for the employer or other controlling person of up to the greater of $1,000,000 or three times the amount of the profit gained or loss avoided.

 

  8.

CONTROLLING THE FLOW OF SENSITIVE INFORMATION

The following procedures have been established to assist the Companies in controlling the flow of sensitive information so as to avoid the possibility of trading on material non-public information either on behalf of the Company or for themselves and to assist the Companies and their supervisory personnel in surveilling for, and otherwise preventing and detecting, insider trading. Every Covered Person must follow these procedures or risk serious sanctions by one or more regulatory authorities and/or the Company, including dismissal, substantial personal liability and criminal penalties. If you have any questions about these procedures, you should consult the CCO.

1. Identifying Inside Information. Before trading for yourself or others in the securities of a company about which you have what you believe to be inside information, ask yourself the following questions:

 

   

Is the information non-public? To whom has this information been provided? Has the information been effectively communicated to the marketplace? To what extent, for how long, and by what means has the information been disseminated? If information is not public, it normally may not be used in connection with effecting securities transactions; however, if you have any doubts whatsoever as to whether the information is public, you must ask the CCO prior to trading on, or communicating (except in accordance with the procedures and requirements herein) such information.


   

Is the information material? Is this information that an investor would consider important in making his or her investment decision? Is this information that would substantially affect the market price of the securities if generally disclosed?

If, after consideration of the above, you believe that the information may be material and non-public, or if you have questions in that regard, you should take the following steps:

 

   

Report the matter immediately to the CCO.

 

   

Do not purchase or sell the securities on behalf of yourself or others.

 

   

Do not communicate the information inside or outside of the Companies, other than to the CCO.

 

   

After the CCO has reviewed the issue, you will be instructed to continue the prohibitions against trading and communication, or you will be allowed to communicate the information and then trade.

2. Restricting Access to Material Non-public Information. Information in your possession that you identify as material and non-public may not be communicated to anyone, except as provided in paragraph 1 above. In addition, care should be taken so that such information is secure. For example, files containing material non-public information should be sealed; access to computer files containing material non-public information should be restricted.

3. Personal Security Trading. All Covered Persons must trade in accordance with the provisions of the Code as well as the Statement in order to assist the Companies with monitoring for violations of the law.

4. Restricted List. As defined in the Code, the Companies will maintain a Restricted List. Disclosure outside of the Companies as to what issuers and/or securities are on the Restricted List could therefore constitute tipping and is strictly prohibited.

5. Supervision/Investigation. Should the CCO learn, through regular review of personal trading documents, or from some other source, that a violation of this Code is suspected, the CCO shall alert the Chief Executive Officer. Together these parties will determine who should conduct further investigation, if they determine one is necessary.

GRAPHIC 10 g778778g24i32.jpg GRAPHIC begin 644 g778778g24i32.jpg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end