EX-13 5 y58008ex13.txt PAGES OF THE COMPANY'S ANNUAL REPORT Management's Discussion and Analysis of Results of Operations and Financial Condition OVERVIEW Record 2001 sales of $33.0 billion exceeded 2000 sales by $3.2 billion or 10.6% and marked the 69th year of consecutive positive sales growth. This growth was led by the strong performances of the Pharmaceutical and Medical Devices & Diagnostics segments. During 2001, the Company completed its merger with ALZA Corporation, a research-based pharmaceutical company with innovative drug delivery technologies and completed the acquisition of Inverness Medical Technology, a supplier of LifeScan's electromechanical products. These investments are part of the Company's continuing commitment to build a strong science and technology-based business. The balance sheet remains strong with cash generated from worldwide operations at a record $8.9 billion in 2001. Cash dividends per share paid to shareowners in 2001 increased by 12.9% over 2000 and represented the 39th consecutive year of cash dividend increases. The Company continues to be one of a few companies with a Triple A credit rating. The Company's objective is to achieve superior levels of capital efficient profitable growth. To accomplish this, the Company's management operates the business consistent with certain strategic principles that have proven successful over time. To this end, the Company participates in growth areas in human health care and is committed to attaining leadership positions in these growth segments through the development of innovative products and services. In 2001, $3.6 billion or 10.9% of sales was invested in research and development, recognizing the importance of on-going development of new and differentiated products and services. The Company's system of management operates on a decentralized basis. With more than 190 operating companies located in 54 countries, the Company views this management philosophy as an asset and fundamental to the success of a broadly based business. It also fosters an entrepreneurial spirit, combining the extensive resources of a large organization with the ability to react quickly to local market changes and challenges. Businesses are managed for the long term in order to sustain leadership positions and achieve growth that provides an enduring source of value to shareowners. Unifying the management team and the Company's dedicated employees in achieving these objectives is the Johnson & Johnson Credo. The Credo provides a common set of values and serves as a constant reminder of the Company's responsibilities to its customers, employees, communities and shareowners. The Company believes that these basic principles, along with its overall mission of improving the quality of life for people everywhere, will enable Johnson & Johnson to continue to be among the leaders in the health care industry. DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS The Company and its subsidiaries have 101,800 employees worldwide and are engaged in the manufacture and sale of a broad range of products in the health care field. The Company conducts business in virtually all countries of the world. The Company's primary interest, both historically and currently, has been in products related to human health and well-being. The Company is organized on the principle of decentralized management. The Executive Committee of Johnson & Johnson is the principal management group responsible for the operations and allocation of the resources of the Company. This Committee oversees and coordinates the activities of domestic and international companies which span the Consumer, Pharmaceutical and Medical Devices & Diagnostics businesses. Each international subsidiary is, with some exceptions, managed by citizens of the country where it is located. In all its product lines, the Company competes with companies both large and small, located in the United States of America and abroad. Competition is strong in all lines without regard to the number and size of the competing companies involved. Competition in research, involving the development and the improvement of new and existing products and processes, is particularly significant and results from time to time in product and process obsolescence. The development of new and improved products is important to the Company's success in all areas of its business. This competitive environment requires substantial investments in continuing research and in multiple sales forces. In addition, the winning and retention of customer acceptance of the Company's consumer products involves heavy expenditures for advertising, promotion and selling. [SALES TO CUSTOMERS BAR GRAPH] SALES TO CUSTOMERS Millions of Dollars
1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 Domestic 7138 7378 7986 9372 11215 12183 13251 15921 17707 20204 International 6868 6944 7930 9696 10769 10935 11147 12086 12139 12800
Sales and Earnings In 2001, worldwide sales increased 10.6% to $33.0 billion, compared to increases of 6.6% in 2000 and 14.8% in 1999. In 2001, sales to three distributors, McKesson HBOC, Cardinal Distribution and AmerisourceBergen Corp., accounted for 10.4%, 10.3% and 10.2%, respectively, of total revenues. Excluding the impact of foreign currencies, worldwide sales increased 13.2% in 2001, 9.9% in 2000 and 16.7% in 1999. [NET EARNINGS BAR GRAPH] NET EARNINGS Millions of Dollars
1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1998* 1999 2000 2001 Earnings 977 1786 1961 2418 2958 3105 3101 3798 4273 4953 5668
* 1998 results excluding Restructuring and In-Process R&D charges. Worldwide net earnings for 2001 were $5.7 billion, reflecting a 14.4% increase over 2000. Worldwide net earnings per share for 2001 equaled $1.84 per share, an increase of 14.3% from the 25 $1.61 net earnings per share in 2000. Excluding the impact of special charges, worldwide net earnings were $5.9 billion and net earnings per share were $1.91, representing an increase of 18.0% and 17.2%, respectively, over 2000. The after-tax special charges taken in 2001 include $126 million related to the ALZA merger completed on June 22, 2001, and $105 million of in-process research and development (IPR&D) costs associated with the acquisitions of Inverness Medical Technology and TERAMed, Inc. that were completed in the fourth quarter. Worldwide net earnings for 2000 were $5.0 billion, reflecting a 15.9% increase over 1999. Worldwide net earnings per share for 2000 equaled $1.61 per share, an increase of 15.8% from the $1.39 net earnings per share in 1999. Excluding the impact of special charges, worldwide net earnings were $5.0 billion and net earnings per share were $1.63, representing an increase of 14.9% and 14.8%, respectively, over 1999. The special charges taken in 2000 included IPR&D costs associated with the acquisitions of Atrionix, Inc. and Crescendo of $66 million, net of a favorable adjustment of $21 million to the costs associated with the 1998 global manufacturing restructuring charge. Other income and expense included gains related to the sale of certain equity securities. Worldwide net earnings for 1999 were $4.3 billion, reflecting a 37.8% increase over 1998. Worldwide net earnings per share for 1999 equaled $1.39 per share, an increase of 36.3% from the $1.02 net earnings per share in 1998. Excluding the impact of special charges, worldwide net earnings were $4.3 billion and net earnings per share were $1.42, representing an increase of 14.8% and 14.5%, respectively over 1998. The special charges included costs associated with the Centocor and SEQUUS mergers in 1999 and the reconfiguration of the worldwide manufacturing network and IPR&D charges in 1998. Average diluted shares of common stock outstanding were 3.1 billion in 2001, 2000 and 1999. Sales by domestic companies were $20.2 billion in 2001, $17.7 billion in 2000 and $15.9 billion in 1999. This represents an increase of 14.1% in 2001, 11.2% in 2000 and 20.1% in 1999. Sales by international companies were $12.8 billion in 2001, $12.1 billion in 2000 and $12.1 billion in 1999. This represents an increase of 5.4% in 2001, 0.4% in 2000 and 8.4% in 1999. Excluding the impact of the foreign currency fluctuations over the past three years, international company sales increased 11.8% in 2001, 7.9% in 2000 and 12.4% in 1999. All geographic areas throughout the world posted operational gains during 2001. Excluding the effect of exchange rate fluctuations between the U.S. dollar and foreign currencies, sales increased 11.2% in Europe, 10.6% in the Western Hemisphere (excluding the U.S.) and 13.0% in the Asia-Pacific, Africa regions. The Company achieved an annual compound growth rate of 10.1% for worldwide sales for the 10-year period since 1991 with domestic sales growing at a rate of 12.2% and international sales growing at a rate of 7.5%. Worldwide net earnings achieved a 10-year annual growth rate of 16.1%, while earnings per share grew at a rate of 15.4%. For the last five years, the annual compound growth rate for sales was 8.5%. The annual compound growth rate for net earnings was 13.9%, and the annual compound growth rate for earnings per share was 13.4%. Excluding the impact of foreign currency fluctuations, the annual compound growth rate for sales for the 5-year period and 10-year period was 11.3% and 11.9%, respectively. DISTRIBUTION OF SALES REVENUES The distribution of sales revenues for 2001, 2000 and 1999 was:
2001 2000 1999 ---- ---- ---- Employment costs 23.5% 23.8% 23.3% Costs of materials and services 46.4 47.3 49.7 Depreciation and amortization of property and intangibles 4.9 5.3 5.4 Taxes other than payroll 7.3 6.9 6.2 Earnings reinvested in business 11.0 10.8 10.0 Cash dividends paid 6.2 5.8 5.3 Special charges/IPR&D 0.7 0.1 0.1 ---- ---- ----
COST AND EXPENSES Research activities represent a significant part of the Company's business. These expenditures relate to the development of new products, improvement of existing products, technical support of products and compliance with governmental regulations for the protection of the consumer. Worldwide costs of research activities, excluding the special charges and IPR&D, were as follows:
(Millions of Dollars) 2001 2000 1999 --------------------- ---- ---- ---- Research expense $ 3,591 3,105 2,768 Percent increase over prior year 15.7% 12.2% 10.5% Percent of sales 10.9 10.4 9.9
Research expense as a percent of sales for the Pharmaceutical segment was 16.6% for 2001, 16.4% for 2000 and 15.7% for 1999 while averaging 6.2%, 6.0% and 6.0% in the other two segments for 2001, 2000 and 1999, respectively. [RESEARCH EXPENSE BAR GRAPH]
RESEARCH EXPENSE Millions of Dollars 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 Expenses 1282 1296 1416 1788 2109 2373 2506 2768 3105 3591
Advertising expenses, which are comprised of television, radio, print media, as well as Internet advertising, were $1.43 billion in 2001, $1.37 billion in 2000 and $1.43 billion in 1999. The Company believes that its operations comply in all material respects with applicable environmental laws and regulations. The Company or its subsidiaries are parties to a number of proceedings brought under the Comprehensive 26 Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act, commonly known as Superfund, and comparable state laws, in which primary relief sought is the cost of past and future remediation. While it is not feasible to predict or determine the outcome of these proceedings, in the opinion of the Company, such proceedings would not have a material adverse effect on the results of operations, cash flows or financial position of the Company. Worldwide sales do not reflect any significant degree of seasonality; however, spending has been heavier in the fourth quarter of each year than in other quarters. This reflects increased spending decisions, principally for advertising and research grants. The worldwide effective income tax rate was 28.2% in 2001, 27.9% in 2000 and 27.3% in 1999. Refer to Note 8 for additional information. SEGMENTS OF BUSINESS Financial information for the Company's three worldwide business segments is summarized below. See Note 12 for additional information on segments of business. [SALES BY SEGMENT OF BUSINESS BAR GRAPH]
SALES BY SEGMENT OF BUSINESS Millions of Dollars 1999 2000 2001 ---- ---- ---- Consumer 24.5% 23.1% 21.1% Pharmaceutical 40.1% 42.4% 45.0% Medical Devices & Diagnostics 35.4% 34.5% 33.9% ------- ------- ------- Total Amount $28,007 $29,846 $33,004 ======= ======= =======
SALES Increase (Millions of Dollars) 2001 2000 Amount Percent --------------------- ---- ---- ------ ------- Consumer $ 6,962 6,904 58 0.8% Pharmaceutical 14,851 12,661 2,190 17.3 Med Devices & Diag 11,191 10,281 910 8.9 ------- ----- ----- Worldwide total $33,004 29,846 3,158 10.6% ======= ====== =====
[OPERATING PROFIT BY SEGMENT OF BUSINESS BAR GRAPH]
OPERATING PROFIT BY SEGMENT OF BUSINESS Millions of Dollars 1999(3) 2000(2) 2001(1) ------------------- ------- ------- ------- Consumer 11.3% 12.4% 12.7% Pharmaceutical 61.7% 63.2% 62.1% Med Devices & Diag 27.0% 24.4% 25.2% ------- ------ ------ Worldwide total $ 6,050 $6,957 $7,933 ======= ====== ======
(1) 2001 results include special charges related to the ALZA merger and In-Process Research and Development. Excluding these charges, operating profit as a percentage of sales for the Pharmaceutical segment was 34.2% and Medical Devices & Diagnostics segment was 18.8%. (2) 2000 results include special charges related to In-Process Research and Development and a gain related to restructuring. Excluding these charges, operating profit as a percentage of sales was: Consumer segment 12.2%, Pharmaceutical segment 34.8% and Medical Devices & Diagnostics segment 17.0%. (3) 1999 results include special charges related to the Centocor and SEQUUS mergers. Excluding these charges, operating profit as a percentage of sales for the Pharmaceutical segment was 34.0%.
OPERATING PROFIT Percent of Sales -------- (Millions of Dollars) 2001(1) 2000(2) 2001 2000 --------------------- ------- ------- ---- ---- Consumer $ 1,004 867 14.4% 12.6% Pharmaceutical 4,928 4,394 33.2 34.7 Med Devices & Diag 2,001 1,696 17.9 16.5 ------- ------- Segments total 7,933 6,957 24.0 23.3 Expenses not allocated to segments (35) (89) ------- ------- Earnings before taxes on income $ 7,898 6,868 23.9% 23.0% ======= =======
(1) 2001 results include special charges related to the ALZA merger and In-Process Research and Development. Excluding these charges, operating profit as a percentage of sales for the Pharmaceutical segment was 34.2% and Medical Devices & Diagnostics segment was 18.8%. (2) 2000 results include special charges related to In-Process Research and Development and a gain related to restructuring. Excluding these charges, operating profit as a percentage of sales was: Consumer segment 12.2%, Pharmaceutical segment 34.8% and Medical Devices & Diagnostics segment 17.0%. CONSUMER The Consumer segment's principal products are personal care and hygienic products, including nonprescription drugs, adult skin and hair care products, baby care products, oral care products, first aid products and sanitary protection products. Major brands include NEUTROGENA skin and hair care products; AVEENO skin care products; BAND-AID Brand Adhesive Bandages; BENECOL food products; CAREFREE Panty Shields; CLEAN & CLEAR teen skin care products; IMODIUM A-D, an antidiarrheal; JOHNSON'S Baby line of products; JOHNSON'S pH5.5 skin and hair care products; MONISTAT, a remedy for vaginal yeast infections; adult and children's MOTRIN IB analgesic products; MYLANTA gastrointestinal products and PEPCID AC Acid Controller from the Johnson & Johnson o Merck Consumer Pharmaceuticals Co.; o.b. Tampons; PENATEN and NATUSAN baby care products; PIZ BUIN and SUNDOWN sun care products; REACH toothbrushes; RoC skin care products; SHOWER TO SHOWER personal care products; SPLENDA, a non-caloric sugar substitute; STAYFREE sanitary protection products; and the broad family of TYLENOL acetaminophen products. These products are marketed principally to the general public and distributed both to wholesalers and directly to independent and chain retail outlets. Consumer segment sales in 2001 were $7.0 billion, an increase of 0.8% over 2000. Domestic sales increased by 0.8% while international sales gains in local currency of 7.6% were offset by a negative currency impact of 6.7%. Consumer sales experienced strong growth in McNeil Nutritionals' SPLENDA sweetener products and the recently acquired VIACTIV brand calcium supplement. Solid growth also was achieved in the skin care franchise, which includes the NEUTROGENA, RoC, AVEENO and CLEAN & CLEAR product lines. During the fourth quarter of 2001, the Company introduced NEUTROGENA Men's Line, consisting of eight premium skin care products that provide dermatologist tested, clinically proven solutions to men's skin care problems. Consumer segment sales in 2000 were $6.9 billion, an increase of 0.6% over 1999. Domestic sales increased by 2.5% while international sales gains in local currency of 5.0% were 27 offset by a negative currency impact of 6.6%. Consumer sales were led by continued strength in the skin care franchise, which includes the NEUTROGENA, RoC, AVEENO and CLEAN & CLEAR product lines, as well as strong performances from the JOHNSON'S line of baby skin care products. During 2000, the Company acquired the ST. JOSEPH aspirin business. The acquisition is the first entry into the cardio-protective aspirin market by McNeil Consumer & Specialty Pharmaceuticals, the world leader in over-the-counter analgesics. Consumer segment sales in 1999 were $6.9 billion, an increase of 5.2% over 1998. Domestic sales increased by 10.4% while international sales declined by 0.2%. International sales gains in local currency of 7.0% were offset by a negative currency impact of 7.2%. During 1999, the Company launched various products that included BENECOL, the dietary ingredient stanol ester that aids in the reduction of cholesterol, and also completed the acquisition of the AVEENO brand products. PHARMACEUTICAL The Pharmaceutical segment's principal worldwide franchises are in the antifungal, anti-infective, cardiovascular, contraceptive, dermatology, gastrointestinal, hematology, immunology, neurology, oncology, pain management, psychotropic (central nervous system) and urology fields. These products are distributed both directly and through wholesalers for use by health care professionals and the general public. Prescription drugs in the antifungal field include NIZORAL (ketoconazole), SPORANOX (itraconazole), TERAZOL (terconazole) and DAKTARIN (miconazole nitrate) antifungal products. Prescription drugs in the anti-infective field include FLOXIN (ofloxacin) and LEVAQUIN (levofloxacin). Prescription drugs in the cardiovascular field include RETAVASE (reteplase), a recombinant biologic cardiology care product for the treatment of acute myocardial infarction to improve blood flow to the heart, and REOPRO (abciximab) for the treatment of acute cardiac disease. Prescription drugs in the contraceptive field include ORTHO-NOVUM (norethindrone/ethinyl estradiol) and TRICILEST (norgestimate/ethinyl estradiol, sold in the U.S. as ORTHO TRI-CYCLEN) group of oral contraceptives. Prescription drugs in the dermatology field include RETIN-A MICRO (tretinoin), a dermatological cream for acne. Prescription drugs in the gastrointestinal field include ACIPHEX (rabeprazole sodium, sold outside the U.S. as PARIET), a proton pump inhibitor for treating erosive gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) and duodenal ulcers; IMODIUM (loperamide HCl), an antidiarrheal; MOTILIUM (domperidone), a gastrointestinal mobilizer; and REMICADE (infliximab), a novel monoclonal antibody for treatment of certain Crohn's disease patients. REMICADE is also indicated for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis. Prescription drugs in the hematology field include EPREX (Epoetin alfa, sold in the U.S. as PROCRIT), a biotechnology derived version of the human hormone erythropoietin that stimulates red blood cell production. Prescription drugs in the immunology field include ORTHOCLONE OKT3 (muromonab-CD3), for reversing the rejection of kidney, heart and liver transplants. Prescription drugs in the neurology field include TOPAMAX (topiramate), REMINYL (galantamine) and STUGERON (cinnarizine). Prescription drugs in the oncology field include DOXIL (doxorubicin), an anti-cancer treatment, ERGAMISOL (levamisole hydrochloride), a colon cancer drug, and LEUSTATIN (cladribine), for hairy cell leukemia. Prescription drugs in the psychotropics (central nervous system) field include antipsychotic drugs RISPERDAL (risperidone) and HALDOL (haloperidol), and CONCERTA (methylphenidate) for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. Prescription drugs in the pain management field include DURAGESIC (fentanyl transdermal system, sold abroad as DUROGESIC), a transdermal patch for chronic pain; and ULTRAM (tramadol hydrochloride), an analgesic for moderate to moderately severe pain. Prescription drugs in the urology field include DITROPAN XL (oxybutynin) for the treatment of overactive bladder. Johnson & Johnson markets over 100 prescription drugs around the world, with 31.0% of the sales generated outside the United States of America. Thirty-three drugs sold by the Company had 2001 sales in excess of $50 million, with 20 of them in excess of $100 million. Pharmaceutical segment sales in 2001 were $14.9 billion, an increase of 17.3% over 2000 including 21.3% growth in domestic sales. Operationally, international sales increased 14.2% but were partially offset by a negative currency impact of 4.9%. Worldwide sales gains in local currency of 19.0% were partially offset by a negative currency impact of 1.7%. Sales growth reflects the strong performance of PROCRIT/EPREX, RISPERDAL, DURAGESIC, CONCERTA, REMICADE, ULTRAM, TOPAMAX, and ACIPHEX/PARIET. Sales of PROCRIT/EPREX accounted for 10.4% of total Company revenues for 2001. During the fourth quarter of 2001, the Company received U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approval for ORTHO EVRA, the first birth control patch. ORTHO EVRA is a thin, beige patch that delivers continuous levels of the hormones norelgestromin and ethinyl estradiol (progestin and estrogen, respectively) through the skin and into the bloodstream. The patch is worn for one week at a time and is replaced on the same day of the week for three consecutive weeks. The fourth week is "patch-free." The Company also filed several new drug applications with the FDA in December 2001. These include LEVAQUIN for the treatment of nosocomial pneumonia, an orally disintegrating formulation of RISPERDAL and a synthetic oral solution of REMINYL for Alzheimer's disease. Pharmaceutical segment sales in 2000 were $12.7 billion, an increase of 12.7% over 1999 including 21.4% growth in domestic sales. Operationally, international sales increased 7.6% but were more than offset by a negative currency impact of 8.9%. Worldwide sales gains in local currency of 16.1% were partially offset by a negative currency impact of 3.4%. Sales growth reflects the strong performance of PROCRIT/EPREX, RISPERDAL, DURAGESIC, LEVAQUIN, REMICADE, ULTRAM, TOPAMAX, ACIPHEX/PARIET and the oral contraceptive line of products. Sales growth was partially offset by restricted access to or limited indications for PROPULSID/PREPULSID in a number of markets around the world. Pharmaceutical segment sales in 1999 were $11.2 billion, an increase of 20.7% over 1998, including 28.9% growth in domestic sales. International sales increased 9.4% as sales gains in local currency of 13.5% were offset by a negative currency impact of 4.1%. Worldwide growth reflected the strong performance of PROCRIT, RISPERDAL, DURAGESIC, LEVAQUIN, and the oral contraceptive line of products. Significant research activities continued in the Pharmaceutical segment, increasing to $2.5 billion or 16.6% of sales in 2001. This represents an increase of 18.6% over 2000 and a compound annual growth rate of approximately 13.6% for the five-year period since 1996. Johnson & Johnson Pharmaceutical Research & Development, L.L.C., formerly known as the Janssen Research Foundation and the R.W. Johnson Pharmaceutical Research Institute, is the worldwide pharmaceutical research organization with additional research conducted by Centocor, ALZA and through a collaboration with the James Black Foundation in London, England. MEDICAL DEVICES & DIAGNOSTICS The Medical Devices & Diagnostics segment includes a broad range of products used by or under the direction of health care professionals. These include suture and mechanical wound closure products, surgical equipment and devices, wound management and infection prevention products, interventional and diagnostic cardiology products, diagnostic equipment and supplies, joint replacements and disposable contact lenses. These products are used principally in the professional fields by physicians, nurses, therapists, hospitals, diagnostic laboratories and clinics. Acquisitions in the Medical Devices & Diagnostics segment during recent years have been an integral part of an ongoing process to transform this segment from what was once principally a medical supply business to one serving a range of higher technology medical specialties. 28 Worldwide sales in 2001 of $11.2 billion in the Medical Devices & Diagnostics segment represented an increase of 8.9% over 2000. Domestic sales were up 12.2%, while international sales increased 5.0% as sales gains in local currency of 12.0% were offset by a negative currency impact of 7.0%. Worldwide sales gains in local currency of 12.1% were reduced by 3.2% due to the strength of the U.S. dollar. Strong sales growth from Cordis' circulatory disease management products; DePuy's orthopaedic joint reconstruction and spinal products; Ethicon's wound closure, surgical sports medicine and women's health products; Ethicon Endo-Surgery's minimally invasive surgical and vascular access products, and LifeScan's blood glucose monitoring products were the primary contributors to the Medical Devices and Diagnostics segment growth. In the fourth quarter of 2001, Cordis announced the FDA approval of the Bx VELOCITY Coronary Stent with HEPACOAT on the RAPTORRAIL Stent Delivery System (rapid exchange). The stent is coated with heparin, a blood-thinning agent used to reduce the risk of clot formation. In addition, Cordis completed the acquisition of TERAMed, Inc., a privately held company developing a proprietary, catheter-based system for the treatment of abdominal aortic aneurysms. In November 2001, the Company completed the acquisition of Inverness Medical Technology, a manufacturer and developer of advanced blood glucose monitoring products. Inverness is now a wholly owned subsidiary of Johnson & Johnson and together with Johnson & Johnson's LifeScan business unit forms our leading blood glucose monitoring franchise.Inverness Medical Technology was acquired in order to provide technology for the development of future products. Additionally, Vistakon introduced ACUVUE 2 COLOURS Brand Contact Lenses, which provides exceptional comfort and handling in a soft frequent replacement color contact lens. ACUVUE 2 COLOURS is a two-week, daily wear lens available with or without vision correction in seven natural-looking colors. The unique COLOURS-WRAPPED-IN-COMFORT design eliminates the color touching the eye, while offering natural color depth. Worldwide sales in 2000 of $10.3 billion in the Medical Devices & Diagnostics segment represented an increase of 3.7% over 1999. Domestic sales were up 4.0%, while international sales increased 3.4% as sales gains in local currency of 10.3% were offset by a negative currency impact of 6.9%. Worldwide sales gains in local currency of 6.9% were reduced by 3.2% due to the strength of the U.S. dollar. Strong sales growth from Cordis' coronary and endovascular stents, DePuy's spinal products, Ethicon's MITEK suture anchors and Gynecare's women's health products, Ethicon Endo-Surgery's MAMMOTOME breast biopsy system and ULTRACISION Harmonic Scalpel and Vistakon's disposable contact lens products were the primary contributors to the Medical Devices & Diagnostics segment growth. Worldwide sales in 1999 of $9.9 billion in the Medical Devices & Diagnostics segment represented an increase of 15.7% over 1998. Domestic sales increased 16.9%, while international sales gains in local currency of 15.7% were partially offset by the strength of the U.S. dollar. In the fourth quarter, Cordis launched the new Bx VELOCITY coronary stent in Europe, where it has been well received by the medical community. Ethicon's new products included: PRONOVA Poly (hexafluoropropylene-VDF) Suture, a synthetic nonabsorbable monofilament for cardiovascular and vascular surgery and SURGIFOAM Absorbable Gelatin Sponge USP, which has been proven in surgery for over 50 years in Europe and has given Ethicon a full line of hemostasis products. In 1999, Ethicon also received approval for Gynecare's THERMACHOICE II Uterine Balloon Therapy System, the latex-free next generation ablation technology system used for excessive uterine bleeding. GEOGRAPHIC AREAS The Company's sales by major geographic area are presented below:
SALES Increase -------- (Millions of Dollars) 2001 2000 Amount Percent --------------------- ---- ---- ------ ------- United States $20,204 17,707 2,497 14.1% Europe 6,853 6,365 488 7.7 Western Hemisphere excluding U.S. 2,142 2,084 58 2.8 Asia-Pacific, Africa 3,805 3,690 115 3.1 ----- ----- ----- Worldwide total $33,004 29,846 3,158 10.6% ===== ===== =====
International sales were negatively impacted by the translation of local currency operating results into U.S dollars in all regions. Average exchange rates to the dollar have declined each year since 1995. See Note 12 for additional information on geographic areas. 29 [SALES BY GEOGRAPHIC AREA OF BUSINESS BAR GRAPH] SALES BY GEOGRAPHIC AREA OF BUSINESS Millions of Dollars
1999 2000 2001 United States 56.8% 59.3% 61.2% Europe 24.6% 21.3% 20.8% Western Hemisphere 7.2% 7.0% 6.5% excluding U.S. Asia-Pacific, Africa 12.0 12.4% 11.5% ---- ---- ---- Total Sales in dollars $28,007 $29,846 $33,004 ======= ======= =======
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES Cash generated from operations and selected borrowings provides the major source of funds for the growth of the business, including working capital, additions to property, plant and equipment and acquisitions. Cash and current marketable securities totaled $8.0 billion at the end of 2001 as compared with $6.8 billion at the end of 2000. For the year ended December 30, 2001, there was a change in the timing of salary increases and bonuses to employees from December 2001 to February 2002. This change was enacted to have 2001 results finalized in order to align compensation and performance. The result of this change was an increase of approximately $450 million in accrued salaries, wages and commissions in the balance sheet at December 30, 2001 and results in a corresponding increase in cash flows from operating activities. Total unused credit available to the Company approximates $3.0 billion, including $1.5 billion of credit commitments with various banks worldwide that expire on October 3, 2002. The Company's shelf registration filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission enables the Company to issue up to $2.6 billion of unsecured debt securities and warrants to purchase debt securities under its medium term note (MTN) program. No MTNs were issued in 2001. At December 30, 2001, the Company had $1.8 billion remaining on its shelf registration. The Company continues to be one of a few companies with a Triple A credit rating. Total borrowings at the end of 2001 and 2000 were $2.8 billion and $4.7 billion, respectively. In 2001 net cash (cash and current marketable securities net of debt) was $5.2 billion. In 2000, net cash (cash and current marketable securities net of debt) was $2.1 billion. Total debt represented 10.3% of total capital (shareowners' equity and total debt) in 2001 and 18.6% of total capital in 2000. Shareowners' equity per share at the end of 2001 was $7.95 compared with $6.77 at year-end 2000, an increase of 17.4%. For the period ended December 30, 2001, there were no material cash commitments. A summary of borrowings can be found in Note 6. On February 13, 2002, the Company announced a stock repurchase program of up to $5 billion with no time limit on this program. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS The Company uses financial instruments to manage the impact of foreign exchange rate changes on cash flows. Accordingly, the Company enters into forward foreign exchange contracts to protect the value of existing foreign currency assets and liabilities and to hedge future foreign currency product costs. Gains or losses on these contracts are offset by the gains or losses on the underlying transactions. A 10% appreciation of the U.S. Dollar from December 30, 2001 market rates would increase the unrealized value of the Company's forward contracts by $233 million. Conversely, a 10% depreciation of the U.S. Dollar from December 30, 2001 market rates would decrease the unrealized value of the Company's forward contracts by $285 million. In either scenario, the gain or loss on the forward contract would be offset by the gain or loss on the underlying transaction and therefore would have no impact on future earnings and cash flows. The Company enters into currency swap contracts to manage the Company's exposure to changes in currency exchange rates and hedge foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities. The impact of a 1% change in interest rates on the Company's interest rate sensitive financial instruments would be immaterial. The Company does not enter into financial instruments for trading or speculative purposes. Further, the Company has a policy of only entering into contracts with parties that have at least an "A" (or equivalent) credit rating. The counterparties to these contracts are major financial institutions and the Company does not have significant exposure to any one counterparty. Management believes the risk of loss is remote. CHANGING PRICES AND INFLATION Johnson & Johnson is aware that its products are used in a setting where, for more than a decade, policymakers, consumers and businesses have expressed concern about the rising cost of health care. In response to these concerns, Johnson & Johnson has a long-standing policy of pricing products responsibly. For the period 1991 - 2001, in the United States, the weighted average compound annual growth rate of Johnson & Johnson price increases for health care products (prescription and over-the-counter drugs, hospital and professional products) was below the U.S. Consumer Price Index (CPI) for the period. Inflation rates, even though moderate in many parts of the world during 2001, continue to have an effect on worldwide economies and, consequently, on the way companies operate. In the face of increasing costs, the Company strives to maintain its profit margins through cost reduction programs, productivity improvements and periodic price increases. KEY ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND NEW ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS As previously described, the Company is engaged in the manufacture and sale of products in the healthcare field. Due to the nature of the business, it is unlikely that any accounting policies, that are open to interpretation, could have a material effect on the Company's results of operations. Certain key accounting policies that may affect the results of the Company are the timing of revenue recognition and the fact that all research and development expenses are expensed as incurred. Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements describes the Company's other significant accounting policies. During 2001, the Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) reached a consensus on "Accounting for Certain Sales Incentives" (EITF 00-14) that addresses the recognition, measurement and statement of earnings classification of certain sales incentives. Additionally, EITF Issue No. 00-25 "Vendor Income Statement Characterization of Consideration Paid to a Reseller of the Vendor's Products" (EITF 00-25) addresses the classification in 30 the statement of earnings of consideration from a vendor to an entity that purchases the vendor's products for resale. These pronouncements are effective beginning with the first quarter of 2002. The impact of these pronouncements on the Company's financial statements will result in a corresponding reduction in sales and expenses estimated at $160 million, $132 million and $132 million for 2001, 2000 and 1999, respectively, for EITF 00-14, and $518 million, $533 million and $518 million for 2001, 2000 and 1999, respectively, for EITF 00-25. In June 2001, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued pronouncement SFAS No. 141, "Business Combinations" (SFAS 141) which requires that the purchase method of accounting must be used for all business combinations initiated after June 30, 2001 and eliminates the use of the pooling-of-interests method of accounting. SFAS 141 also further clarifies the criteria for recognition of intangible assets separately from goodwill. SFAS No. 142, "Goodwill and other Intangible Assets" (SFAS 142) effective January 1, 2002 was also issued by the FASB in June 2001. SFAS No. 142 eliminates the amortization of goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets and initiates an annual review for impairment. Identifiable intangible assets with a determinable useful life will continue to be amortized while the amortization of goodwill and other intangible assets acquired prior to June 30, 2001 will be eliminated upon adoption of SFAS 142. The rules established by SFAS 142 were applied immediately to goodwill and other intangible assets acquired after June 30, 2001. See Notes 7 and 17 for additional information. In June 2001, the FASB issued SFAS No. 143, "Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations" which addresses the accounting and reporting of an entity's legal obligations associated with the retirement of long-lived assets due to an acquisition, development or normal operation of the asset. The pronouncement is effective for the fiscal year beginning after June 15, 2002. In October 2001, the FASB issued SFAS No. 144, "Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets" (SFAS 144) that is effective for the first quarter of 2002. SFAS 144 addresses financial accounting and reporting for the impairment or disposal of long-lived assets. SFAS No. 144 supersedes SFAS No. 121, "Accounting for the Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and for Long-Lived Assets to be Disposed Of" and the accounting and reporting provisions of Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 30, "Reporting the Results of Operations-Reporting the Effects of Disposal of a Segment of a Business, and Extraordinary, Unusual and Infrequently Occurring Events and Transactions" for segments of a business to be disposed of as previously defined in that Opinion. The implementations of SFAS 143 and SFAS 144 are not expected to have a material effect on the Company's results of operations, cash flows or financial position. COMMON STOCK MARKET PRICES The Company's common stock is listed on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol JNJ. The composite market price ranges (adjusted for the 2-for-1 stock split effective May 22, 2001) for Johnson & Johnson common stock during 2001 and 2000 were:
2001 2000 ---- ---- High Low High Low ---- --- ---- --- First quarter $52.34 40.25 48.47 33.07 Second quarter 54.20 42.60 50.94 35.00 Third quarter 57.60 50.00 50.72 45.13 Fourth quarter 60.97 53.05 52.97 44.60 ----- ----- ----- ----- Year-end close 59.86 52.53 ===== =====
CASH DIVIDENDS PAID The Company increased its dividends in 2001 for the 39th consecutive year. Cash dividends paid were $0.70 per share in 2001 compared with dividends of $0.62 per share in 2000 and $0.55 per share in 1999. The dividends were distributed as follows:
2001 2000 1999 ---- ---- ---- First quarter $ .16 .14 .13 Second quarter .18 .16 .14 Third quarter .18 .16 .14 Fourth quarter .18 .16 .14 ------ ---- ---- Total $ .70 .62 .55 ====== === ===
On January 2, 2002, the Board of Directors declared a regular cash dividend of $0.18 per share, paid on March 12, 2002 to shareowners of record as of February 19, 2002. The Company expects to continue the practice of paying regular cash dividends. CAUTIONARY FACTORS THAT MAY AFFECT FUTURE RESULTS This Annual Report contains forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements do not relate strictly to historical or current facts and anticipate results based on management's plans that are subject to uncertainty. Forward-looking statements may be identified by the use of words like "plans," "expects," "will," "anticipates," "estimates" and other words of similar meaning in conjunction with, among other things, discussions of future operations, financial performance, the Company's strategy for growth, product development, regulatory approval, market position and expenditures. Forward-looking statements are based on current expectations of future events. The Company cannot guarantee that any forward-looking statement will be accurate, although the Company believes that it has been reasonable in its expectations and assumptions. Investors should realize that if underlying assumptions prove inaccurate or that unknown risks or uncertainties materialize, actual results could vary materially from the Company's expectations and projections. Investors are therefore cautioned not to place undue reliance on any forward-looking statements. Furthermore, the Company assumes no obligation to update any forward-looking statements as a result of new information or future events or developments. The Company's report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 30, 2001 that will be filed in March 2002, will contain, as an Exhibit, a discussion of various factors that could cause actual results to differ from expectations. Prior to that filing, investors should reference the Company's report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2000. The Company notes these factors as permitted by the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. 31 CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS Johnson & Johnson and Subsidiaries
At December 30, 2001 and December 31, 2000 (Dollars in Millions) (Note 1) 2001 2000 ------------------------------------------------------------------------- ---- ---- ASSETS CURRENT ASSETS Cash and cash equivalents (Notes 1, 14 and 15) $ 3,758 4,278 Marketable securities (Notes 1, 14 and 15) 4,214 2,479 Accounts receivable trade, less allowances for doubtful accounts $197 (2000, $182) 4,630 4,601 Inventories (Notes 1 and 2) 2,992 2,905 Deferred taxes on income (Note 8) 1,192 1,174 Prepaid expenses and other receivables 1,687 1,254 -------- ------- TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS 18,473 16,691 ====== ====== Marketable securities, non-current (Notes 1, 14 and 15) 969 657 Property, plant and equipment, net (Notes 1 and 3) 7,719 7,409 Intangible assets, net (Notes 1 and 7) 9,077 7,535 Deferred taxes on income (Note 8) 288 240 Other assets 1,962 1,713 -------- ------- TOTAL ASSETS $ 38,488 34,245 ======== ======= LIABILITIES AND SHAREOWNERS' EQUITY CURRENT LIABILITIES Loans and notes payable (Note 6) $ 565 1,489 Accounts payable 2,838 2,122 Accrued liabilities 3,135 2,793 Accrued salaries, wages and commissions 969 529 Taxes on income 537 322 -------- ------- TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES 8,044 7,255 ======== ======= Long-term debt (Note 6) 2,217 3,163 Deferred tax liability (Note 8) 493 255 Employee related obligations (Note 5) 1,870 1,804 Other liabilities 1,631 1,373 SHAREOWNERS' EQUITY Preferred stock -- without par value (authorized and unissued 2,000,000 shares) -- -- Common stock -- par value $1.00 per share (Note 20) (authorized 4,320,000,000 shares; issued 3,119,842,000 shares) 3,120 3,120 Note receivable from employee stock ownership plan (Note 16) (30) (35) Accumulated other comprehensive income (Note 11) (530) (461) Retained earnings 23,066 18,113 -------- ------- 25,626 20,737 Less: common stock held in treasury, at cost (Note 20) (72,627,000 and 105,218,000) 1,393 342 -------- ------- TOTAL SHAREOWNERS' EQUITY 24,233 20,395 ======== ======= TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREOWNERS' EQUITY $ 38,488 34,245 ======== =======
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 32 Consolidated Statements of Earnings Johnson & Johnson and Subsidiaries
(Dollars in Millions Except Per Share Figures) (Note 1) 2001 2000 1999 ------------------------------------------------------- ---- ---- ---- SALES TO CUSTOMERS $ 33,004 29,846 28,007 ======== ====== ====== Cost of products sold 9,536 8,908 8,498 -------- ------ ------ Gross profit 23,468 20,938 19,509 Selling, marketing and administrative expenses 11,992 11,218 10,756 Research expense 3,591 3,105 2,768 Purchased in-process research and development (Note 17) 105 66 -- Interest income (456) (429) (266) Interest expense, net of portion capitalized (Note 3) 153 204 255 Other (income) expense, net 185 (94) 119 -------- ------ ------ 15,570 14,070 13,632 -------- ------ ------ Earnings before provision for taxes on income 7,898 6,868 5,877 Provision for taxes on income (Note 8) 2,230 1,915 1,604 -------- ------ ------ NET EARNINGS $ 5,668 4,953 4,273 ======== ====== ====== BASIC NET EARNINGS PER SHARE (NOTES 1 AND 19) $ 1.87 1.65 1.43 ======== ====== ====== DILUTED NET EARNINGS PER SHARE (NOTES 1 AND 19) $ 1.84 1.61 1.39 ======== ====== ======
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 33 Consolidated Statements of Equity Johnson & Johnson and Subsidiaries
Note Receivable Accumulated Common From Employee Other Stock Treasury Comprehensive Retained Stock Ownership Comprehensive Issued Stock (Dollars in Millions) (Note 1) Total Income Earnings Plan (ESOP) Income Amount Amount ------------------------------ ----- ------ -------- ----------- ------ ------ ------ BALANCE, JANUARY 3, 1999 $ 14,674 12,375 (44) (333) 3,120 (444) ======== ============= ======== =============== ============= ===== ======== Net earnings 4,273 4,273 4,273 Cash dividends paid (1,479) (1,479) Employee compensation and stock option plans 428 (401) 829 Repurchase of common stock (840) (840) Business combinations 2 2 Other comprehensive income, net of tax: Currency translation adjustment (155) (155) (155) Unrealized gains (losses) on securities 89 89 89 Reclassification adjustment 11 ------------ Total comprehensive income 4,218 ============ Note receivable from ESOP 3 3 -------- -------- --------------- ------------- ----- -------- BALANCE, JANUARY 2, 2000 $ 16,995 14,768 (41) (399) 3,120 (453) ======== ============= ======== =============== ============= ===== ======== Net earnings 4,953 4,953 4,953 Cash dividends paid (1,724) (1,724) Employee compensation and stock option plans 619 (456) 1,075 Conversion of subordinated debentures 504 504 Repurchase of common stock (973) (973) Business combinations 77 68 9 Other comprehensive income, net of tax: Currency translation adjustment (45) (45) (45) Unrealized gains (losses) on securities (2) (2) (2) Pension liability adjustment (15) (15) (15) Reclassification adjustment (52) ------------ Total comprehensive income 4,839 ============ Note receivable from ESOP 6 6 -------- -------- --------------- ------------- ----- -------- BALANCE, DECEMBER 31, 2000 $ 20,395 18,113 (35) (461) 3,120 (342) ======== ============= ======== =============== ============= ===== ======== Net earnings 5,668 5,668 5,668 Cash dividends paid (2,047) (2,047) Employee compensation and stock option plans 842 (602) 1,444 Conversion of subordinated debentures 815 632 183 Repurchase of common stock (2,742) (2,742) Business combinations 1,366 1,302 64 Other comprehensive income, net of tax: Currency translation adjustment (175) (175) (175) Unrealized gains (losses) on securities 8 8 8 Pension liability adjustment -- -- Gains/(losses) on derivatives & hedges 98 98 98 Reclassification adjustment (14) ------------ Total comprehensive income 5,585 ============ Note receivable from ESOP 5 5 -------- -------- --------------- ------------- ----- -------- BALANCE, DECEMBER 30, 2001 $ 24,233 23,066 (30) (530) 3,120 (1,393) ======== ============= ======== =============== ============= ===== ========
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 34 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows Johnson & Johnson and Subsidiaries
(Dollars in Millions) (Note 1) 2001 2000 1999 ------------------------------ ---- ---- ---- CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES Net earnings $ 5,668 4,953 4,273 Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to cash flows: Depreciation and amortization of property and intangibles 1,605 1,592 1,510 Purchased in-process research and development 105 66 -- (Increase) in deferred taxes (106) (128) (26) Accounts receivable reserves 99 41 23 Changes in assets and liabilities, net of effects from acquisition of businesses: (Increase) in accounts receivable (258) (468) (630) (Increase) decrease in inventories (167) 128 (347) Increase in accounts payable and accrued liabilities 1,401 41 226 (Increase) decrease in other current and non-current assets (270) 124 310 Increase in other current and non-current liabilities 787 554 581 ------- ----- ----- NET CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES 8,864 6,903 5,920 ======= ===== ===== CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES Additions to property, plant and equipment (1,731) (1,689) (1,822) Proceeds from the disposal of assets 163 166 55 Acquisition of businesses, net of cash acquired (Note 17) (225) (151) (271) Purchases of investments (8,188) (5,676) (3,832) Sales of investments 5,967 4,827 3,057 Other (79) (142) (280) ------- ----- ----- NET CASH USED BY INVESTING ACTIVITIES (4,093) (2,665) (3,093) ======= ===== ===== CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES Dividends to shareowners (2,047) (1,724) (1,479) Repurchase of common stock (2,570) (973) (840) Proceeds from short-term debt 338 814 3,208 Retirement of short-term debt (1,109) (1,485) (4,063) Proceeds from long-term debt 14 591 793 Retirement of long-term debt (391) (35) (187) Proceeds from the exercise of stock options 514 387 221 ------- ----- ----- NET CASH USED BY FINANCING ACTIVITIES (5,251) (2,425) (2,347) ======= ===== ===== Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents (40) (47) (72) ------- ----- ----- (Decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents (520) 1,766 408 Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year (Note 1) 4,278 2,512 2,104 ------- ----- ----- CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, END OF YEAR (NOTE 1) $ 3,758 4,278 2,512 ======= ===== ===== SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW DATA Cash paid during the year for: Interest $ 185 215 238 Income taxes 2,090 1,651 1,459 SUPPLEMENTAL SCHEDULE OF NONCASH INVESTING AND FINANCING ACTIVITIES Treasury stock issued for employee compensation and stock option plans, net of cash proceeds $ 971 754 675 Conversion of debt 815 504 6 ACQUISITIONS OF BUSINESSES Fair value of assets acquired $ 1,925 241 271 Fair value of liabilities assumed (434) (5) -- ------- ----- ----- 1,491 236 271 Treasury stock issued at fair value (1,266) (85) -- ------- ----- ----- Net cash paid for acquisitions $ 225 151 271 ======= ===== =====
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 35 NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 1 SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES BASIS OF PRESENTATION The consolidated financial statements of Johnson & Johnson have been prepared to give retroactive effect to the merger with ALZA Corporation (ALZA) on June 22, 2001. PRINCIPLES OF CONSOLIDATION The financial statements include the accounts of Johnson & Johnson and subsidiaries. Intercompany accounts and transactions are eliminated. CASH EQUIVALENTS The Company considers securities with maturities of three months or less, when purchased, to be cash equivalents. INVESTMENTS Short-term marketable securities are carried at cost, which approximates fair value. Long-term debt securities that the Company has the ability and intent to hold until maturity are carried at amortized cost, which also approximates fair value. Investments classified as available-for-sale are carried at estimated fair value with unrealized gains and losses recorded as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income. Management determines the appropriate classification of its investment in debt and equity securities at the time of purchase and reevaluates such determination at each balance sheet date. PROPERTY, PLANT, AND EQUIPMENT AND DEPRECIATION Property, plant, and equipment are stated at cost. The Company utilizes the straight-line method of depreciation over the estimated useful lives of the assets: Building and building equipment 20-40 years Land and leasehold improvements 10-20 years Machinery and equipment 2-13 years
REVENUE RECOGNITION The Company recognizes revenue from product sales when the goods are shipped or delivered and title passes to the customer. SALES INCENTIVES AND TRADE PROMOTIONAL ALLOWANCES The Company currently recognizes the expense related to coupons, certain sales incentives and trade promotions upon issuance and classifies these expenses as selling, marketing and administrative expense. The Company will adopt EITF Issues No. 00-14 and No. 00-25, which are effective beginning with the first quarter of 2002. The impact on the Company is a reclassification from expense to a reduction of sales of $160 million, $132 million and $132 million for 2001, 2000 and 1999 for EITF No. 00-14, and $518 million, $533 million and $518 million for 2001, 2000 and 1999 for EITF No. 00-25. SHIPPING AND HANDLING Shipping and handling costs incurred were $473 million, $492 million and $470 million in 2001, 2000, and 1999, respectively, and are included in selling, marketing and administrative expense. The amount of revenue received for shipping and handling is immaterial for all periods presented. INVENTORIES Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market determined by the first-in, first-out method. INTANGIBLE ASSETS For acquisitions completed on or before June 30, 2001, the excess of the cost over the fair value of net assets of purchased businesses is recorded as goodwill and is amortized on a straight-line basis over periods of 40 years or less. The cost of other acquired intangibles is amortized on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives. The Company continually evaluates the carrying value of goodwill and other intangible assets. Any impairments would be recognized when the expected future operating cash flows derived from such intangible assets is less than their carrying value. The Company has adopted SFAS No. 141, "Business Combinations," and SFAS No. 142, "Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets." All business combinations consummated after July 1, 2001 are accounted for in accordance with the new pronouncements. Goodwill relating to acquisitions completed subsequent to June 30, 2001 is not amortized and is subject to impairment testing. In addition, effective January 1, 2002, the Company will no longer be required to amortize goodwill and certain other intangible assets relating to acquisitions completed prior to July 1, 2001. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS Effective January 1, 2001, the Company adopted SFAS No. 133 "Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities," as amended by SFAS No. 138 "Accounting for Certain Derivative Instruments and Certain Hedging Activities, an amendment of FASB Statement No. 133," collectively referred to as SFAS 133. SFAS 133 requires that all derivative instruments be recorded on the balance sheet at fair value. Changes in the fair value of derivatives are recorded each period in current earnings or other comprehensive income, depending on whether the derivative is designated as part of a hedge transaction, and if it is, depending on the type of hedge transaction. The Company uses forward exchange contracts to manage its exposure to the variability of cash flows, primarily related to the foreign exchange rate changes of future product purchases denominated in foreign currency. The Company also uses currency swaps to manage currency risk primarily related to borrowings. Both of these types of derivatives are designated as cash flow hedges. Additionally, the Company uses forward exchange contracts to offset its exposure to certain foreign currency assets and liabilities. These forward exchange contracts are not designated as hedges and, therefore, changes in the fair values of these derivatives are recognized in earnings, thereby offsetting the current earnings effect of the related foreign currency assets and liabilities. The designation as a cash flow hedge is made at the later of the date of entering into the derivative contract or January 1, 2001. At inception, all derivatives are expected to be highly effective. Changes in the fair value of a derivative that is designated as a cash flow hedge and that is highly effective, are recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income, until the underlying transaction affects earnings and are then reclassed to earnings in the same account as the hedged transaction. Fair value of a forward exchange contract represents the present value of the change in forward exchange rates times the notional amount of the derivative. The fair value of a currency swap contract is determined by discounting to the present all future cash flows of the currencies to be exchanged 36 at interest rates prevailing in the market for the periods the currency exchanges are due, and expressing the result in U.S. dollars at the current spot foreign currency exchange rate. At inception, and on an ongoing basis, the Company assesses whether each derivative is expected to be highly effective in offsetting changes in the cash flows of hedged items. If and when a derivative is no longer expected to be highly effective, hedge accounting is discontinued. Hedge ineffectiveness, if any, is included in current period earnings. The Company documents all relationships between hedged items and derivatives. The overall risk management strategy includes reasons for undertaking hedge transactions and entering into derivatives. The objectives of this strategy are: (1) minimize foreign currency exposure's impact on the Company's financial performance; (2) protect the Company's cash flow from adverse movements in foreign exchange rates; (3) ensure the appropriateness of financial instruments; and (4) manage the enterprise risk associated with financial institutions. ADVERTISING Costs associated with advertising are expensed in the year incurred. Advertising expenses worldwide, which are comprised of television, radio, print media as well as Internet advertising, were $1.43 billion in 2001, $1.37 billion in 2000 and $1.43 billion in 1999. INCOME TAXES The Company intends to continue to reinvest its undistributed international earnings to expand its international operations; therefore no tax has been provided to cover the repatriation of such undistributed earnings. At December 30, 2001, and December 31, 2000, the cumulative amount of undistributed international earnings was approximately $12.1 billion and $9.5 billion, respectively. NET EARNINGS PER SHARE Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing net income available to common shareowners by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the period. Diluted earnings per share reflects the potential dilution that could occur if securities or other contracts to issue common stock were exercised or converted into common stock. RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported. Actual results may or may not differ from those estimates. ANNUAL CLOSING DATE The Company follows the concept of a fiscal year which ends on the Sunday nearest to the end of the month of December. Normally each fiscal year consists of 52 weeks, but every five or six years, as was the case in 1998, the fiscal year consists of 53 weeks. RECLASSIFICATION Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform with current year presentation. STOCK SPLIT On April 26, 2001, the Board of Directors declared a 2-for-1 stock split. Shareowners of record at the close of business on May 22, 2001 were issued one additional share of Johnson & Johnson common stock on June 12, 2001 for each share held as of the record date. All shares and per share data for all periods presented in these financial statements have been adjusted to reflect the stock split. 2 INVENTORIES At the end of 2001 and 2000, inventories were comprised of:
(Dollars in Millions) 2001 2000 --------------------- ---- ---- Raw materials and supplies $ 842 718 Goods in process 605 480 Finished goods 1,545 1,707 ------ ------ $2,992 2,905 ====== ======
3 PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT At the end of 2001 and 2000, property, plant and equipment at cost and accumulated depreciation were:
(Dollars in Millions) 2001 2000 --------------------- ---- ---- Land and land improvements $ 459 427 Buildings and building equipment 3,911 3,659 Machinery and equipment 6,805 6,312 Construction in progress 1,283 1,468 ------- ------- 12,458 11,866 Less accumulated depreciation 4,739 4,457 ------- ------- $ 7,719 7,409 ======= =======
The Company capitalizes interest expense as part of the cost of construction of facilities and equipment. Interest expense capitalized in 2001, 2000 and 1999 was $95 million, $97 million and $84 million, respectively. Upon retirement or other disposal of fixed assets, the cost and related amount of accumulated depreciation or amortization are eliminated from the asset and accumulated depreciation accounts, respectively. The difference, if any, between the net asset value and the proceeds is adjusted to earnings. 4 RENTAL EXPENSE AND LEASE COMMITMENTS Rentals of space, vehicles, manufacturing equipment and office and data processing equipment under operating leases amounted to approximately $275 million in 2001, $264 million in 2000 and $245 million in 1999. The approximate minimum rental payments required under operating leases that have initial or remaining noncancelable lease terms in excess of one year at December 30, 2001 are:
(Dollars After in Millions) 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2006 Total $117 109 88 73 65 210 662
Commitments under capital leases are not significant. 37 5 EMPLOYEE RELATED OBLIGATIONS At the end of 2001 and 2000, employee related obligations were:
(Dollars in Millions) 2001 2000 --------------------- ---- ---- Post retirement benefits $ 848 822 Post employment benefits 105 101 Pension liabilities 606 601 Deferred compensation 311 280 ------ ------ Employee related obligations $1,870 1,804 ====== ======
6 BORROWINGS The components of long-term debt are as follows:
Eff. Eff. (Dollars in Millions) 2001 Rate% 2000 Rate% --------------------- ---- ----- ---- ----- 3% Zero Coupon Convertible Subordinated Debentures due 2020 $ 626 3.00 609 3.00 5.25% Zero Coupon Convertible Subordinated Debentures due 2014 117 5.25 464 5.25 4.75% Convertible Subordinated Debentures due 2005 -- -- 460 4.75 8.72% Debentures due 2024 300 8.72 300 8.72 6.95% Notes due 2029 293 7.14 293 7.14 6.73% Debentures due 2023 250 6.73 250 6.73 6% Eurodollar due 2001 -- -- 250 6.02 7.375% Notes due 2002 200 7.49 200 7.49 8.25% Eurodollar Notes due 2004 199 8.37 199 8.37 6.625% Notes due 2009 198 6.80 198 6.80 5% Deutsche Mark Notes due 2001(2) -- -- 85 1.98 5.12% Notes due 2003(3) 60 0.82 60 0.82 Industrial Revenue Bonds 39 5.30 44 5.77 Other, principally international 163 -- 150 -- ------ --------- ------ --------- 2,445 5.98(1) 3,562 5.63(1) Less current portion 228 399 ------ --------- ------ --------- $2,217 3,163 ====== ========= ====== =========
(1) Weighted average effective rate. (2) Represents 5% Deutsche Mark notes due 2001 issued by a Japanese subsidiary and converted to a 1.98% fixed rate yen note via a currency swap. (3) Represents 5.12% U.S. Dollar notes due 2003 issued by a Japanese subsidiary and converted to a 0.82% fixed rate yen note via a currency swap. The Company has access to substantial sources of funds at numerous banks worldwide. Total unused credit available to the Company approximates $3.0 billion, including $1.5 billion of credit commitments with various banks worldwide that expire on October 3, 2002. Interest charged on borrowings under the credit line agreements is based on either bids provided by the banks, the prime rate or London Interbank Offered Rates (LIBOR), plus applicable margins. Commitment fees under the agreements are not material. The Company's shelf registration filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission enables the Company to issue up to $2.6 billion of unsecured debt securities and warrants to purchase debt securities under its medium term note (MTN) program. No MTN's were issued in 2001. At December 30, 2001, the Company had $1.8 billion remaining on its shelf registration. Long term debt includes convertible subordinated debentures issued by Centocor and ALZA prior to their respective mergers with Johnson & Johnson. With respect to the 4.75% Convertible Subordinated Debentures which were originally issued by Centocor, the Company exercised its option to redeem the debentures and set February 21, 2001 as the redemption date, at a price equal to 102.714% of the principal amount plus accrued interest. The debentures were converted by the holders into approximately 11.9 million shares of Johnson & Johnson stock at a conversion price of $38.546 per share. On July 28, 2000, ALZA completed a private offering of the 3% Zero Coupon Convertible Subordinated Debentures which were issued at a price of $551.26 per $1,000 principal amount at maturity. At December 30, 2001, the outstanding 3% Debentures had a total principal amount at maturity of $1.1 billion with a yield to maturity of 3% per annum, computed on a semiannual bond equivalent basis. There are no periodic interest payments. Under the terms of the 3% debentures, holders are entitled to convert their debentures into approximately 15.0 million shares of Johnson & Johnson stock at a price of $40.102 per share. Approximately 21,000 shares have been issued as of December 30, 2001 due to voluntary conversions by note holders. At the option of the holder, the 3% Debentures may be repurchased by the Company on July 28, 2003, 2008 or 2013, at a purchase price equal to the issue price plus accreted original issue discount to such purchase date. The Company, at its option, may elect to deliver either Johnson & Johnson common stock or cash, or a combination of stock and cash, in the event of repurchase of the 3% Debentures. The Company, at its option, may also redeem any or all of the 3% Debentures after July 28, 2003 at the issue price plus accreted original issue discount. At December 30, 2001 and December 31, 2000, the fair value based on quoted market value of the 3% Debentures was $909.9 million and $759.8 million, respectively. In 1994, ALZA issued the 5.25% Zero Coupon Convertible Subordinated Debentures at a price of $354.71 per $1,000 principal amount at maturity. At December 30, 2001, the outstanding 5.25% Debentures had a total principal amount at maturity of $223.7 million, with a yield to maturity of 5.25% per annum, computed on a semiannual bond equivalent basis. There are no periodic interest payments. Under the terms of the debentures, note holders are entitled to convert their debentures into approximately 24.0 million shares of Johnson & Johnson stock at a price of $13.939 per share. Approximately 18.3 million shares of Johnson & Johnson stock have been issued as at December 30, 2001 due to voluntary conversions by note holders. At the option of the holder, the 5.25% Debentures may be purchased by the Company on July 14, 2004 or July 14, 2009, at a purchase price equal to the issue price plus accreted 38 original issue discount to such purchase date. The Company, at its option, may elect to deliver either common stock or cash in the event of conversion or purchase of the 5.25% Debentures. The Company, at its option, may also redeem any or all of the 5.25% Debentures for cash after July 14, 1999 at a redemption price equal to the issue price plus accreted original issue discount. At December 30, 2001 and December 31, 2000, the fair value based on quoted market value of the 5.25% Debentures was $339.2 million and $1,038.3 million, respectively. Short-term borrowings and current portion of long-term debt amounted to $565 million at the end of 2001. These borrowings are comprised of the $200 million 7.375% notes and $365 million of local borrowings, principally by international subsidiaries. Aggregate maturities of long-term obligations commencing in 2001 are:
After (Dollars in Millions) 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2006 --------------------- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ----- $228 69 272 9 6 1,861
7 INTANGIBLE ASSETS At the end of 2001 and 2000, the gross and net amounts of intangible assets were:
(Dollars in Millions) 2001 2000 --------------------- ------- ------- Goodwill -- gross $ 5,245 4,377 Less accumulated amortization 674 540 ------- ------- Goodwill -- net $ 4,571 3,837 ======= ======= Patents and trademarks -- gross $ 2,816 1,948 Less accumulated amortization 508 457 ------- ------- Patents & trademarks -- net $ 2,308 1,491 ======= ======= Other intangibles -- gross $ 2,849 2,751 Less accumulated amortization 651 544 ------- ------- Other intangibles -- net $ 2,198 2,207 ======= ======= Total intangible assets -- gross $10,910 9,076 Less accumulated amortization 1,833 1,541 ------- ------- Total intangible assets -- net $ 9,077 7,535 ======= =======
The weighted average amortization periods for goodwill, patents and trademarks and other intangibles are 32 years, 21 years and 18 years, respectively. The intangible assets above include $1.6 billion related to acquisitions completed after June 30, 2001 that have been accounted for under the new provision of SFAS 141 and SFAS 142. The effect of implementation of these new provisions on the intangibles recorded prior to June 30, 2001 will be a reduction of amortization expense of approximately $120 million, prospectively. Refer to Note 17 for additional information. 8 INCOME TAXES The provision for taxes on income consists of:
(Dollars in Millions) 2001 2000 1999 --------------------- ------- ------- ------- Currently payable: U.S. taxes $ 1,726 1,375 1,031 International taxes 610 668 599 ------- ------- ------- 2,336 2,043 1,630 ------- ------- ------- Deferred: U.S. taxes (22) (36) 75 International taxes (84) (92) (101) ------- ------- ------- (106) (128) (26) ------- ------- ------- $ 2,230 1,915 1,604 ======= ======= =======
A comparison of income tax expense at the federal statutory rate of 35% in 2001, 2000 and 1999, to the Company's effective tax rate is as follows:
(Dollars in Millions) 2001 2000 1999 --------------------- ---- ---- ---- U.S. $ 4,744 3,892 3,365 International 3,154 2,976 2,512 -------- -------- -------- Earnings before taxes on income: $ 7,898 6,868 5,877 -------- -------- -------- Statutory taxes $ 2,764 2,404 2,057 Tax rates: Statutory 35.0% 35.0% 35.0% Puerto Rico and Ireland operations (5.4) (5.0) (5.3) Research tax credits (0.4) (0.8) (0.7) Domestic state and local 0.9 0.8 1.0 International subsidiaries excluding Ireland (2.6) (2.9) (2.4) IPR&D 0.5 0.3 0.1 All other 0.2 0.5 (0.4) -------- -------- -------- Effective tax rate 28.2% 27.9% 27.3% ======== ======== ========
During 2001, the Company had subsidiaries operating in Puerto Rico under a tax incentive grant expiring in 2014. In addition, the Company has subsidiaries manufacturing in Ireland under an incentive tax rate effective through the year 2010. 39 Deferred income taxes are recognized for tax consequences of "temporary differences" by applying enacted statutory tax rates, applicable to future years, to differences between the financial reporting and the tax basis of existing assets and liabilities. Temporary differences and carryforwards for 2001 are as follows:
Deferred Tax ---------------------------- (Dollars in Millions) Asset Liability --------------------- ------- --------- Employee related obligations $ 625 Depreciation (294) Non-deductible intangibles (959) International R&D capitalized for tax 237 Reserves & liabilities 636 Income reported for tax purposes 313 Miscellaneous international 275 (260) Capitalized intangible 156 Miscellaneous U.S. 183 ------- ------- Total deferred income taxes $ 2,425 (1,513) ======= =======
The difference between the net deferred tax on income per the balance sheet and the net deferred tax above is included in Taxes on Income on the balance sheet. 9 INTERNATIONAL CURRENCY TRANSLATION For translation of its non-U.S. dollar currencies, the Company has determined that the local currencies of its international subsidiaries are the functional currencies except those in highly inflationary economies, which are defined as those which have had compound cumulative rates of inflation of 100% or more during the past three years. In consolidating international subsidiaries, balance sheet currency effects are recorded as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income. This equity account includes the results of translating all balance sheet assets and liabilities at current exchange rates, except for those located in highly inflationary economies which are reflected in operating results. An analysis of the changes during 2001 and 2000 for foreign currency translation adjustments is included in Note 11. Net currency transaction and translation gains and losses included in other expense were after-tax losses of $3 million, $65 million and $47 million, in 2001, 2000 and 1999, respectively. 10 COMMON STOCK, STOCK OPTION PLANS AND STOCK COMPENSATION AGREEMENTS At December 30, 2001 the Company had 24 stock-based compensation plans. Under the 2000 Stock Option Plan, the Company may grant options to its employees for up to 1.6% of the issued shares of the Company's Common Stock, plus the number of shares available from the previous year that were not issued, as well as shares issued under the Plan that expired or terminated without being exercised. The shares outstanding are for contracts under the Company's 1991, 1995 and 2000 Employee Stock Option Plans, the 1997 Non-Employee Director's Plan and the Mitek, Cordis, Biosense, Gynecare, Centocor, Innovasive Devices, ALZA and Inverness Stock Option plans. Stock options expire 10 years from the date they are granted and vest over service periods that range from one to six years. All options are granted at current market price on the date of grant. Shares available, under the 2000 Stock Option Plan, for future grants are based on 1.6% of the issued shares each year, and 49.9 million shares could be granted each year during the years 2002 through 2005, in addition to any other available shares as described above. Shares available for future grants under the 2000 plan were 57.0 million, at the end of 2001. A summary of the status of the Company's stock option plans as of December 30, 2001, December 31, 2000 and January 2, 2000 and changes during the years ending on those dates, is presented below:
Weighted Options Average (Shares in Thousands) Outstanding Exercise Price --------------------- ----------- -------------- Balance at January 3, 1999 173,842 $20.76 Options granted 33,674 41.95 Options exercised (21,410) 11.68 Options canceled/forfeited (4,620) 25.11 -------- ------ Balance at January 2, 2000 181,486 25.65 Options granted 46,456 48.29 Options exercised (27,130) 15.22 Options canceled/forfeited (6,824) 33.03 -------- ------ Balance at December 31, 2000 193,988 32.27 Options granted 8,975(1) 36.31 Options exercised (30,622) 19.00 Options canceled/forfeited (5,117) 49.38 -------- ------ Balance at December 30, 2001 167,224 $34.37 ======== ======
(1) Includes 3,108 options issued to replace Inverness options outstanding at or granted prior to the acquisition. 40 For the year ended December 30, 2001, there was a change in the timing of granting stock compensation and options to employees from December 2001 to February 2002. This change was enacted to have 2001 results finalized in order to align compensation with performance. The Company applies the provision of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123, "Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation," that calls for companies to measure employee stock compensation expense based on the fair value method of accounting. However, as allowed by the Statement, the Company elected continued use of Accounting Principle Board (APB) Opinion No. 25, "Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees," with pro forma disclosure of net income and earnings per share determined as if the fair value method had been applied in measuring compensation cost. Had the fair value method been applied, net income would have been reduced by $263 million or $.08 per share in 2001, $189 million or $.06 per share in 2000 and $140 million or $.05 per share in 1999. These calculations only take into account the options issued since January 1, 1995. The average fair value of options granted was $13.72 in 2001, $14.79 in 2000 and $15.00 in 1999. The fair value was estimated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model based on the weighted average assumptions of:
2001 2000 1999 ---- ---- ---- Risk-free rate 4.87% 5.45% 6.32% Volatility 27.0% 27.0% 24.0% Expected life 5.0 yrs 5.0 yrs 5.0 yrs Dividend yield 1.33% 1.40% 1.13%
The following table summarizes stock options outstanding and exercisable at December 30, 2001:
(Shares in Thousands) Outstanding Exercisable -------------------- ------------------------------- ------------------- Average Average Exercise Average Exercise Exercise Price Range Options Life(a) Price Options Price -------------------- ------- ------- -------- ------- -------- $.20-$11.15 8,746 2.6 $ 9.66 8,746 $ 9.66 $11.16-$21.24 25,634 2.6 12.81 25,626 12.81 $21.57-$32.63 47,577 5.0 26.51 44,878 26.47 $32.64-$50.08 46,794 7.7 45.27 19,856 40.73 $50.11-$60.69 38,431 8.8 50.81 28 52.11 $63.30-$86.42 42 4.0 70.92 42 70.92 ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- $.20-$86.42 167,224 6.1 $ 34.37 99,176 $ 24.34 ======= ======= ======= ======= =======
(a) Average contractual life remaining in years. 11 ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME Components of other comprehensive income/(loss) consist of the following:
Total Unrealized Gains/ Accumulated Foreign Gains/ Pension (Losses) on Other Currency (Losses) Liability Derivatives Comprehensive (Dollars in Millions) Translation on Securities Adjustments & Hedges Income/(Loss) --------------------- ----------- ------------- ----------- ----------- ------------- Jan. 3, 1999 $(322) (11) (333) 1999 changes (155) 89 (66) ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- Jan. 2, 2000 $(477) 78 (399) 2000 changes (45) (2) (15) (62) ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- Dec. 31, 2000 $(522) 76 (15) (461) 2001 changes Transition Adjustment -- -- 17 Net change due to hedging transactions -- -- -- 228 Net amount reclassed to net earnings -- -- -- (147) ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- Net 2001 changes (175) 8 -- 98 (69) ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- Dec. 30, 2001 $(697) 84 (15) 98 (530) ===== ===== ===== ===== =====
Total other comprehensive income for 2001 includes reclassification adjustment gains of $21 million realized from the sale of equity securities and the associated tax expense of $7 million. In 2000, total other comprehensive income included reclassification adjustment gains of $80 million realized from the sale of equity securities and the associated tax expense of $28 million. In 1999, total other comprehensive income included reclassification adjustment losses of $18 million and the associated tax benefit of $7 million. The tax effect on these unrealized gains/(losses) on equity securities is an expense of $64 million in 2001, $53 million in 2000 and $48 million in 1999. The tax effect on the gains/(losses) on derivatives and hedges is an expense of $53 million in 2001. See Note 15 for additional information relating to derivatives and hedging. The currency translation adjustments are not currently adjusted for income taxes as they relate to permanent investments in non-U.S. subsidiaries. 12 SEGMENTS OF BUSINESS AND GEOGRAPHIC AREAS See page 49 for information on segments of business and geographic areas. 41 13 RETIREMENT AND PENSION PLANS The Company sponsors various retirement and pension plans, including defined benefit, defined contribution and termination indemnity plans, which cover most employees worldwide. The Company also provides postretirement benefits, primarily health care to all domestic retired employees and their dependents. Most international employees are covered by government sponsored programs and the cost to the Company is not significant. Retirement plan benefits are primarily based on the employee's compensation during the last three to five years before retirement and the number of years of service. The Company's objective in funding its domestic plans is to accumulate funds sufficient to provide for all accrued benefits. International subsidiaries have plans under which funds are deposited with trustees, annuities are purchased under group contracts or reserves are provided. In certain countries other than the United States, the funding of pension plans is not a common practice as funding provides no economic benefit. Consequently, the Company has several pension plans which are not funded. The Company does not fund retiree health care benefits in advance and has the right to modify these plans in the future. Net periodic benefit costs for the Company's defined benefit retirement plans and other benefit plans for 2001, 2000 and 1999 include the following components:
Retirement Plans Other Benefit Plans ------------------------------- ------------------------------- (Dollars in Millions) 2001 2000 1999 2001 2000 1999 --------------------- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- Service cost $ 219 201 208 23 20 24 Interest cost 325 295 270 52 51 50 Expected return on plan assets (413) (377) (330) (5) (5) (5) Amortization of prior service cost 18 21 17 (3) (1) (1) Amortization of net transition asset (6) (7) (12) -- -- -- Recognized actuarial (gain)/loss (68) (81) (17) (7) (10) (2) Curtailments and settlements (1) -- 2 -- -- -- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- Net periodic benefit cost $ 74 52 138 60 55 66 ===== ===== ===== ===== ===== =====
The net periodic (income) cost attributable to domestic retirement plans was $28 million in 2001, ($14) million in 2000 and $61 million in 1999. The following tables provide the weighted-average assumptions used to develop net periodic benefit cost and the actuarial present value of projected benefit obligations:
Retirement Plans Other Benefit Plans ---------------------------- ---------------------------- DOMESTIC BENEFIT PLANS 2001 2000 1999 2001 2000 1999 ---------------------- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- Weighted average discount rate 7.50% 7.50% 7.75% 7.50% 7.50% 7.75% Expected long-term rate of return on plan assets 9.00 9.00 9.00 9.00 9.00 9.00 Rate of increase in compensation levels 4.50 5.00 5.00 4.50 5.00 5.00 INTERNATIONAL BENEFIT PLANS ---------------------- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- Weighted average discount rate 5.75% 6.00% 5.75% 6.75% 6.75% 6.75% Expected long-term rate of return on plan assets 7.50 7.50 7.50 -- -- -- Rate of increase in compensation levels 3.50 3.50 3.50 4.25 4.25 4.50
Health care cost trends in the United States are projected at annual rates, for all individuals, grading from 9.0% to 4.5% by the year 2009 and beyond. The effect of a 1% change in these assumed cost trends on the accumulated postretirement benefit obligation at the end of 2001 would be a $96 million increase or a $79 million decrease and the effect on the service and interest cost components of the net periodic postretirement benefit cost for 2001 would be a $12 million increase or a $9 million decrease. 42 The following tables set forth the change in benefit obligations and change in plan assets at year-end 2001 and 2000 for the Company's defined benefit retirement plans and other postretirement plans:
(Dollars in Millions) Retirement Plans Other Benefit Plans ----------------------------------------------------------------- ------- ------- ------- ------- CHANGE IN BENEFIT OBLIGATION 2001 2000 2001 2000 ----------------------------------------------------------------- ------- ------- ------- ------- Benefit obligation -- beginning of year $ 4,555 4,206 722 694 Service cost 219 201 23 20 Interest cost 325 295 52 51 Plan participant contributions 15 14 -- -- Amendments 8 2 -- (16) Actuarial loss 210 186 22 10 Acquisitions 1 1 -- -- Curtailments & settlements (1) (13) -- -- Total benefits paid (223) (219) (34) (35) Effect of exchange rates (83) (118) (3) (2) ------- ------- ------- ------- Benefit obligation -- end of year $ 5,026 4,555 782 722 ======= ======= ======= ======= CHANGE IN PLAN ASSETS ----------------------------------------------------------------- ------- ------- ------- ------- Plan assets at fair value -- beginning of year $ 4,847 5,254 58 62 Actual return on plan assets (276) (150) (8) (1) Company contributions 56 62 31 31 Plan participant contributions 15 14 -- -- Acquisitions -- (5) -- -- Benefits paid from plan assets (212) (209) (33) (34) Effect of exchange rates (75) (119) -- -- ------- ------- ------- ------- Plan assets at fair value -- end of year $ 4,355 4,847 48 58 ======= ======= ======= =======
AMOUNTS RECOGNIZED IN THE COMPANY'S BALANCE SHEET CONSIST OF THE FOLLOWING:
Retirement Plans Other Benefit Plans ---------------------- ---------------------- (Dollars in Millions) 2001 2000 2001 2000 ----------------------------------------------------------------- ------- ------- ------- ------- Plan assets in excess of (less than) projected benefit obligation $ (671) 292 (734) (664) Unrecognized actuarial gains (14) (984) (123) (166) Unrecognized prior service cost 118 128 (21) (23) Unrecognized net transition asset (9) (20) -- -- ------- ------- ------- ------- Total recognized in the consolidated balance sheet $ (576) (584) (878) (853) ======= ======= ======= ======= Book reserves $ (782) (748) (878) (853) Prepaid benefits 177 138 -- -- Other assets 29 26 -- -- ------- ------- ------- ------- Total recognized in consolidated balance sheet $ (576) (584) (878) (853) ======= ======= ======= =======
PLANS WITH ACCUMULATED BENEFIT OBLIGATIONS IN EXCESS OF PLAN ASSETS CONSIST OF THE FOLLOWING:
Retirement Plans Other Benefit Plans ---------------------- ---------------------- (Dollars in Millions) 2001 2000 2001 2000 ----------------------------------------------------------------- ------- ------- ------- ------- Accumulated benefit obligation $ (544) (407) (782) (722) Projected benefit obligation $ (645) (524) -- -- Plan assets at fair value $ 111 49 48 58
43 14 MARKETABLE SECURITIES
December 30, 2001 December 31, 2000 ------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------- (Dollars in Millions) Amortized Unrealized Unrealized Estimated Amortized Unrealized Unrealized Estimated Cost Gains Losses Fair Value Cost Gains Losses Fair Value --------- ---------- ---------- ---------- --------- ---------- ---------- ---------- Money market funds $1,276 -- -- 1,276 705 -- -- 705 Commercial paper 54 -- -- 54 911 -- -- 911 Time deposits 1,162 -- -- 1,162 980 -- -- 980 Government securities and obligations 1,046 2 -- 1,048 517 -- -- 517 Asset backed securities 7 -- -- 7 3 -- -- 3 Bank notes 118 -- -- 118 15 -- -- 15 Corporate debt securities 3,221 16 -- 3,237 2,741 3 -- 2,744 ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ Total current marketable securities $6,884 18 -- 6,902 5,872 3 -- 5,875 ====== ====== ====== ====== ====== ====== ====== ====== Government securities 314 6 -- 320 136 1 -- 137 Asset backed securities 122 -- -- 122 68 -- -- 68 Bank notes 131 2 -- 133 172 -- -- 172 Corporate debt securities 311 7 -- 318 176 1 -- 177 Investments held in trust 91 4 -- 95 105 2 -- 107 ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ Total non-current marketable securities $ 969 19 -- 988 657 4 -- 661 ====== ====== ====== ====== ====== ====== ====== ======
Current marketable securities include $2.7 billion and $3.4 billion that are classified as cash equivalents on the balance sheet at December 30, 2001 and December 31, 2000, respectively. 15 FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS Effective January 1, 2001, the Company adopted SFAS 133 requiring that all derivative instruments be recorded on the balance sheet at fair value. On January 1, 2001 the Company recorded a $17 million net-of-tax cumulative effect transition adjustment gain in accumulated other comprehensive income to recognize at fair value all derivative instruments designated as cash flow hedges. The adjustment to net earnings was immaterial. As of December 30, 2001 the balance of deferred net gains on derivatives included in accumulated other comprehensive income was $98 million (after tax). Of this amount, the Company expects that $95 million will be reclassified into earnings over the next 12 months as a result of transactions that are expected to occur over that period. The amount ultimately realized in earnings will differ as foreign exchange rates change. Realized gains and losses are ultimately determined by actual exchange rates at maturity of the derivative. The primary types of underlying transactions which will cause the amount in accumulated other comprehensive income to affect net earnings primarily consist of sales to third parties. The maximum length of time over which the Company is hedging its exposure to the variability in future cash flows for forecasted transactions is 15 months. For the year ended December 30, 2001 the net impact of the hedges' ineffectiveness to the Company's financial statements was insignificant. For the year ended December 30, 2001 the Company has recorded a net gain of $2 million (after tax) in the "other (income) expense, net" category of the consolidated statement of earnings, representing the impact of discontinuance of cash flow hedges because it is probable that the originally forecasted transactions will not occur by the end of the originally specified time period. Refer to Note 11 for disclosures of movements in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income. CONCENTRATION OF CREDIT RISK The Company invests its excess cash in both deposits with major banks throughout the world and other high quality short-term liquid money market instruments. Refer to Note 14 for additional information. The Company has a policy of making investments only with commercial institutions that have at least an "A" (or equivalent) credit rating. These investments generally mature within six months and the Company has not incurred any related losses. The Company sells a broad range of products in the health care field in most countries of the world. Ongoing credit evaluations of customers' financial condition are performed and, generally, no collateral is required. In 2001, sales to three distributors accounted for a total of 30.9% of total Company revenues. The Company maintains reserves for potential credit losses and such losses, in the aggregate, have not exceeded management's expectations. 16 SAVINGS PLAN The Company has voluntary 401(k) savings plans designed to enhance the existing retirement programs covering eligible employees. The Company matches a percentage of each employee's contributions consistent with the provisions of the plan for which he/she is eligible. In the U.S. salaried plan, one-third of the Company match is paid in Company stock under an employee stock ownership plan (ESOP). In 1990, to establish the ESOP, the Company 44 loaned $100 million to the ESOP Trust to purchase shares of the Company stock on the open market. In exchange, the Company received a note, the balance of which is recorded as a reduction of shareowners' equity. Total contributions to the plans were $96 million in 2001, $81 million in 2000, and $73 million in 1999. 17 MERGERS & ACQUISITIONS On June 22, 2001, Johnson & Johnson and ALZA Corporation (ALZA) completed the merger between the two companies. This transaction was accounted for as a pooling-of-interests. ALZA had approximately 239 million shares outstanding (286 million on a fully diluted basis) that were exchanged for approximately 234 million shares of Johnson & Johnson common stock. On a diluted basis when adjusted for stock options and convertible debt, the total number of Johnson & Johnson shares issued total approximately 280 million shares. Holders of ALZA common stock received 0.98 of a share of Johnson & Johnson common stock, valued at $52.39 per share. ALZA is a research-based pharmaceutical company with leading drug delivery technologies. The company applies its delivery technologies to develop pharmaceutical products with enhanced therapeutic value for its own portfolio and for many of the world's leading pharmaceutical companies. The financial statements have been prepared to give retroactive effect to Johnson & Johnson's merger with ALZA. The only adjustments to ALZA's historical financial statements have been the reflection of income tax expense as if the companies had been combined for all periods presented, the elimination of transactions with Johnson & Johnson affiliate companies and the reclassification of certain amounts to conform with Johnson & Johnson presentation. For the first quarter of 2001, the revenue and net earnings for Johnson & Johnson prior to the merger with ALZA were $7.8 billion and $1.5 billion, respectively. For the first quarter of 2001, the revenue and net earnings of ALZA included in Johnson & Johnson's financial results were $230 million for revenue and $52 million for net earnings. For 2000 and 1999, the revenue and net earnings of Johnson & Johnson prior to the merger with ALZA were $29.1 billion and $27.5 billion, respectively for revenue and $4.8 billion and $4.2 billion, respectively for net earnings. For 2000 and 1999, the revenue and net earnings of ALZA included in Johnson & Johnson's financial results were $707 million and $536 million, respectively for revenue and $153 million and $106 million, respectively for net earnings. For the year ended December 30, 2001, the Company incurred $147 million pretax ($126 million after tax) costs associated with the ALZA merger. Such costs are included in other (income)/expense, net. Certain businesses were acquired for $1.7 billion during 2001 ($326 million in cash and debt assumed and approximately 24.5 million shares of the Company's common stock issuable from Treasury valued at $1.4 billion). These acquisitions were accounted for by the purchase method and, accordingly, results of operations have been included in the accompanying consolidated financial statements from their respective dates of acquisition. The 2001 acquisitions included Inverness Medical Technology, the supplier of LifeScan's electrochemical products for blood glucose monitoring following the spin-off of the non-diabetes businesses; Heartport, a company that develops and manufactures products for less invasive open chest and minimally invasive heart operations, including stopped heart and beating heart procedures; TERAMed Inc., an early-stage medical device company that is developing endovascular stent-graft systems for the minimally invasive treatment of abdominal aortic aneurysms and peripheral occlusive disease; Babycenter.com, an internet content and commerce site devoted to supporting a community of expectant and new mothers; and the VIACTIV product line, a chewable calcium supplement, from the Mead Johnson Nutritionals Division of Bristol-Myers Squibb. Inverness Medical Technology was acquired to enhance control of a primary supplier of LifeScan blood glucose monitoring products and will allow for the achievement of operational synergies. The acquisition also provides key technology for the development of future products. The preliminary purchase price allocation includes current assets of $45 million, property, plant and equipment of $31 million, current liabilities of $44 million, deferred tax liabilities of $274 million and long term debt of $66 million. The goodwill and intangible assets acquired included $784 million of patents and technology that will be amortized over a period of 20 years or less at an annual amortization of $45 million per year and goodwill of $714 million. In accordance with SFAS No. 142 "Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets," this goodwill will not be amortized and is not deductible for tax purposes. Approximately $105 million has been identified as the value of in-process research and development (IPR&D) associated with the Inverness Medical Technology and TERAMed Inc. acquisitions. The IPR&D charge is primarily related to Inverness projects for minimally invasive testing, continuous monitoring and insulin delivery. The value of the IPR&D was calculated with the assistance of a third party appraiser using cash flow projections discounted for the risk inherent in such projects using probability of success factors ranging from 25 - 40%. The discount rate used was 12%. Pro forma information is not provided since the impact of the acquisitions does not have a material effect on the Company's results of operations, cash flows or financial position. Certain businesses were acquired for $241 million during 2000 ($156 million in cash and debt assumed and approximately 1.8 million shares of the Company's common stock issued from Treasury valued at $77 million). These acquisitions were accounted for by the purchase method and, accordingly, results of operations have been included in the accompanying consolidated financial statements from their respective dates of acquisitions. The 2000 acquisitions included Crescendo, a company formed by ALZA for the purpose of selecting, developing and commercializing human pharmaceutical products; Innovasive Devices, a company that manufactures and sells devices for sports medicine surgery for soft tissue injuries; Atrionix, Inc., a development stage company whose primary product is a pulmonary ablation catheter for the treatment of atrial fibrillation; Medtrex, a company that develops and manufactures electrosurgical generators and disposable products, and the ST. JOSEPH aspirin business. 45 The IPR&D writeoff associated with the Atrionix, Inc. and ALZA's Crescendo acquisition was $66 million. The IPR&D charge is primarily related to an Atrionix project for the design of a catheter system to be used in a procedure which blocks electrical impulses originating in pulmonary veins, which can cause atrial fibrillation. The value of the IPR&D was calculated with the assistance of a third party appraiser using a cash flow projection discounted for the risk inherent in such a project. The discount rate used was 26%. Divestitures in 2001 and 2000 did not have a material effect on the Company's results of operations, cash flows or financial position. 18 LEGAL PROCEEDINGS The Company is involved in numerous product liability cases in the United States, many of which concern adverse reactions to drugs and medical devices. The damages claimed are substantial, and while the Company is confident of the adequacy of the warnings and instructions for use which accompany such products, it is not feasible to predict the ultimate outcome of litigation. However, the Company believes that if any liability results from such cases, it will be substantially covered by reserves established under its self-insurance program and by commercially available excess liability insurance. One group of cases against the Company concerns the Janssen Pharmaceutica product PROPULSID, which was withdrawn from general sale and restricted to limited use in 2000. In the wake of publicity about those events, more than 950 lawsuits, comprising the claims of more than 3,700 named individuals, have been filed against Janssen, which is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, and the Company regarding PROPULSID in state and federal courts across the country. Approximately 2,700 of these plaintiffs claim to have taken PROPULSID; the rest are derivative plaintiffs, such as spouses. Claims have been filed that 327 of these patients have died from the use of PROPULSID. A significant number of these cases also seek certification as class actions. These actions accuse Janssen and the Company of inadequately testing for and warning about the drug's side effects, of promoting it for off-label use and of over-promotion. These actions seek substantial compensatory and punitive damages. In addition, Janssen and the Company have entered into agreements with various plaintiffs' counsel halting the running of the statutes of limitations with respect to the potential claims of a significant number of individuals while those attorneys evaluate whether or not to sue Janssen and the Company on their behalf. In September 2001, the first 10 plaintiffs in the Rankin case, which comprises the claims of 155 plaintiffs, went to trial in state court in Claiborne County, Mississippi. The jury returned compensatory damage verdicts for each plaintiff in the amount of $10 million, for a total of $100 million. The trial judge thereafter dismissed the claims of punitive damages. Janssen and the Company believe these verdicts are insupportable and will be reduced on post trial motions and reversed on appeal. In the view of Janssen and the Company, the proof at trial demonstrated that none of these plaintiffs was injured by PROPULSID and that no basis for liability existed. With respect to all the various PROPULSID actions against them, Janssen and the Company dispute the claims in those lawsuits and are vigorously defending against them except where, in their judgement, settlement is appropriate. Janssen and the Company believe they have adequate self and commercially available excess insurance with respect to these cases. The Company's Ortho Biotech subsidiary is party to an arbitration proceeding filed against it in 1995 by Amgen, Ortho Biotech's licensor of U.S. non-dialysis rights to PROCRIT/EPREX, in which Amgen seeks to terminate Ortho Biotech's U.S. license rights and collect substantial damages based on alleged deliberate PROCRIT/EPREX sales by Ortho Biotech during the early 1990's into Amgen's reserved dialysis market. The Company believes no basis exists for terminating Ortho Biotech's U.S. license rights or for obtaining damages and is vigorously contesting Amgen's claims. However, Ortho Biotech's U.S. license rights to PROCRIT/EPREX are material to the Company; thus, an unfavorable outcome on the termination issue could have a material adverse effect on the Company's consolidated results of operations, cash flows and financial position. The arbitration began in January, 2002 and is expected to conclude in April, 2002. The arbitrator's decision will follow the submission of post-hearing briefs by both sides. The Company and its LifeScan subsidiary were defendants in several class actions filed in federal and state courts in California in 1998 in which it is alleged that purchasers of SURESTEP blood glucose meters and strips suffered economic harm because those products contained undisclosed defects. In late 2000, LifeScan pleaded guilty in federal court to three misdemeanors and paid a total of $60 million in fines and civil costs to resolve an investigation related to those same alleged defects. In December 2001 all these actions were settled and the settlement has been preliminarily approved by the Federal District Court. The settlement has been accounted for by the Company and is not material. In patent infringement actions tried in Delaware Federal Court in late 2000, Cordis, a Johnson & Johnson company, obtained verdicts of infringement and patent validity, and damage awards, against Boston Scientific Corporation and Medtronic AVE, Inc., based on a number of Cordis coronary stent patents. On December 15, 2000, the jury in the damage action against Boston Scientific returned a verdict of $324 million and on December 21, 2000 the jury in the Medtronic AVE action returned a verdict of $271 million. These sums represent lost profit and reasonable royalty damages to compensate Cordis for infringement but do not include pre or post judgment interest. In February 2001 a hearing was held on the claims of Boston Scientific and Medtronic AVE that the patents at issue are unenforceable owing to alleged inequitable conduct before the patent office. Post trial motions and appeals to the Federal Circuit Court of Appeals will follow and no judgments are likely to be paid, if at all, until those proceedings have run their course. Furthermore, since the amount of damages, if any, which the Company may receive cannot be quantified until the legal process is complete, no gain has been recorded in the financial statements for either of these awards. The Company is also involved in a number of patent, trademark and other lawsuits incidental to its business. 46 The Company believes that the above proceedings, except as noted above, would not have a material adverse effect on its results of operations, cash flows or financial position. 19 EARNINGS PER SHARE The following is a reconciliation of basic net earnings per share to diluted net earnings per share for the years ended December 30, 2001, December 31, 2000 and January 2, 2000:
(Shares in Millions) 2001 2000 1999 -------------------- --------- --------- --------- Basic earnings per share $ 1.87 1.65 1.43 Average shares outstanding -- basic 3,033.8 2,993.5 2,978.2 Potential shares exercisable under stock option plans 166.6 119.0 141.7 Less: shares repurchased under treasury stock method (121.8) (71.7) (81.2) Convertible debt shares 20.7 58.4 61.7 --------- --------- --------- Adjusted average shares outstanding -- diluted 3,099.3 3,099.2 3,100.4 Diluted earnings per share $ 1.84 1.61 1.39 ========= ========= =========
Diluted earnings per share calculation includes the dilution effect of convertible debt: a decrease in interest expense of $25 million, $47 million and $48 million after tax for years 2001, 2000 and 1999, respectively. Diluted earnings per share excludes 1 million shares, 62 million shares and 24 million shares of options for the year 2001, 2000 and 1999, respectively, as the exercise price of these options was greater than their average market value, resulting in an anti-dilutive effect on diluted earnings per share. 20 CAPITAL AND TREASURY STOCK Changes in treasury stock were:
(Dollars in Millions Except Treasury Stock Number of Shares in Thousands) Shares Amount -------- -------- Balance at January 3, 1999 144,532 $ 444 Employee compensation and stock option plans (22,234) (829) Repurchase of common stock 17,856 840 Business combinations -- (2) -------- -------- Balance at January 2, 2000 140,154 453 Employee compensation and stock option plans (28,886) (1,075) Conversion of Subordinated Debentures (25,676) -- Repurchase of common stock 21,402 973 Business combinations (1,776) (9) -------- -------- Balance at December 31, 2000 105,218 342 Employee compensation and stock option plans (30,581) (1,444) Conversion of Subordinated Debentures (30,061) (183) Repurchase of common stock 51,244 2,742 Business combinations (23,193) (64) -------- -------- Balance at December 30, 2001 72,627 $ 1,393 ======== ========
Shares of common stock authorized and issued were 3,119,842,000 shares at the end of 2001 and 2000, 3,119,832,000 shares at the end of 1999 and 3,119,648,000 shares at the end of 1998. 21 SELECTED QUARTERLY FINANCIAL DATA (UNAUDITED) Selected unaudited quarterly financial data for the years 2001 and 2000 are summarized below:
2001 2000 --------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------- (Dollars in Millions First Second Third Fourth First Second Third Fourth Except Per Share Amounts) Quarter Quarter(1) Quarter(2) Quarter(3) Quarter Quarter Quarter Quarter(4) ------------------------- ------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ------- ------- ------- ---------- Segment sales to customers Consumer $1,786 1,684 1,777 1,716 1,752 1,707 1,722 1,723 Pharmaceutical 3,489 3,864 3,677 3,820 3,163 3,383 3,168 2,947 Med Devices & Diagnostics 2,746 2,794 2,784 2,867 2,525 2,580 2,548 2,628 ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ Total sales $8,021 8,342 8,238 8,403 7,440 7,670 7,438 7,298 ====== ====== ====== ====== ====== ====== ====== ====== Gross profit 5,721 5,980 5,853 5,914 5,198 5,409 5,247 5,084 Earnings before provision for taxes on income 2,217 2,129 2,108 1,444 1,914 1,913 1,834 1,207 Net earnings 1,552 1,482 1,529 1,105 1,331 1,363 1,323 936 ====== ====== ====== ====== ====== ====== ====== ====== Basic net earnings per share $ .51 .49 .50 .36 .45 .46 .44 .31 ====== ====== ====== ====== ====== ====== ====== ====== Diluted net earnings per share $ .50 .48 .49 .36 .44 .44 .43 .30 ====== ====== ====== ====== ====== ====== ====== ======
(1) The second quarter of 2001 includes an after tax charge of $102 million relating to ALZA merger costs. (2) The third quarter of 2001 includes an after tax charge of $24 million relating to ALZA merger costs. (3) The fourth quarter of 2001 includes an after tax charge of $105 million relating to In-Process Research and Development (IPR&D) costs. The fourth quarter also includes an after tax charge of $29 million relating to a LifeScan class action settlement. (4) The fourth quarter of 2000 includes an after tax charge of $45 million relating to IPR&D costs and restructuring gains. The fourth quarter also includes an after tax charge of $42 million relating to a federal government investigation of LifeScan's SURESTEP Blood Glucose Meter. 47 REPORT OF MANAGEMENT The management of Johnson & Johnson is responsible for the integrity and objectivity of the accompanying financial statements and related information. The statements have been prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, and include amounts that are based on our best judgments with due consideration given to materiality. Management maintains a system of internal accounting controls monitored by a corporate staff of professionally trained internal auditors who travel worldwide. This system is designed to provide reasonable assurance, at reasonable cost, that assets are safeguarded and that transactions and events are recorded properly. While the Company is organized on the principle of decentralized management, appropriate control measures are also evidenced by well-defined organizational responsibilities, management selection, development and evaluation processes, communicative techniques, financial planning and reporting systems and formalized procedures. It has always been the policy and practice of the Company to conduct its affairs ethically and in a socially responsible manner. This responsibility is characterized and reflected in the Company's Credo and Policy on Business Conduct that are distributed throughout the Company. Management maintains a systematic program to ensure compliance with these policies. PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, the Company's independent auditor, is engaged to audit our financial statements. PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP maintains an understanding of our internal controls and conducts such tests and other auditing procedures considered necessary in the circumstances to express their opinion in the report that follows. The Audit Committee of the Board of Directors, composed solely of outside directors, meets periodically with the independent auditor, management and internal auditors to review their work and confirm that they are properly discharging their responsibilities. In addition, the independent auditor, the General Counsel and the Vice President, Internal Audit are free to meet with the Audit Committee without the presence of management to discuss the results of their work and observations on the adequacy of internal financial controls, the quality of financial reporting and other relevant matters. /s/ Ralph S. Larsen /s/ Robert J. Darretta Ralph S. Larsen Robert J. Darretta Chairman, Board of Directors Vice President, Finance and Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT To the Shareowners and Board of Directors of Johnson & Johnson: In our opinion, the accompanying consolidated balance sheets and the related consolidated statements of earnings, consolidated statements of equity and consolidated statements of cash flows present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Johnson & Johnson and subsidiaries at December 30, 2001 and December 31, 2000, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 30, 2001, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management; our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits of these statements in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America which require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion. /s/ PRICEWATERHOUSECOOPERS LLP New York, New York January 21, 2002 48 SEGMENTS OF BUSINESS(1) Johnson & Johnson and Subsidiaries
SALES TO CUSTOMERS(2) ---------------------------------- (Dollars in Millions) 2001 2000 1999 -------------------------------------------- -------- -------- -------- Consumer -- Domestic $ 3,789 3,760 3,670 International 3,173 3,144 3,194 -------- -------- -------- Total 6,962 6,904 6,864 -------- -------- -------- Pharmaceutical -- Domestic 10,240 8,441 6,955 International 4,611 4,220 4,275 -------- -------- -------- Total 14,851 12,661 11,230 -------- -------- -------- Medical Devices & Diagnostics -- Domestic 6,175 5,506 5,296 International 5,016 4,775 4,617 -------- -------- -------- Total 11,191 10,281 9,913 -------- -------- -------- Worldwide total $ 33,004 29,846 28,007 ======== ======== ========
OPERATING PROFIT(3) IDENTIFIABLE ASSETS ------------------------------------------ ---------------------------------- (Dollars in Millions) 2001(5) 2000(6) 1999 2001 2000 1999 -------------------------------------------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Consumer $ 1,004 867 683 4,209 4,761 4,901 Pharmaceutical 4,928 4,394 3,735 11,568 9,209 8,797 Medical Devices & Diagnostics 2,001 1,696 1,632 13,645 12,745 12,458 -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Segments total 7,933 6,957 6,050 29,422 26,715 26,156 Expenses not allocated to segments(3) (35) (89) (173) General corporate(4) 9,066 7,530 4,908 -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Worldwide total $ 7,898 6,868 5,877 38,488 34,245 31,064 ======== ======== ======== ======== ======== ========
ADDITIONS TO PROPERTY, DEPRECIATION AND PLANT & EQUIPMENT AMORTIZATION ------------------------------------------ ---------------------------------- (Dollars in Millions) 2001 2000 1999 2001 2000 1999 -------------------------------------------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Consumer $ 230 336 412 263 275 277 Pharmaceutical 749 627 760 492 474 407 Medical Devices & Diagnostics 621 665 576 801 801 786 -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Segments total 1,600 1,628 1,748 1,556 1,550 1,470 General corporate 131 61 74 49 42 40 -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Worldwide total $ 1,731 1,689 1,822 1,605 1,592 1,510 ======== ======== ======== ======== ======== ========
GEOGRAPHIC AREAS(2) SALES TO CUSTOMERS(2) LONG-LIVED ASSETS ------------------------------------------ ---------------------------------- (Dollars in Millions) 2001 2000 1999 2001 2000 1999 -------------------------------------------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- United States $ 20,204 17,707 15,921 11,922 10,043 10,033 Europe 6,853 6,365 6,711 3,632 3,551 3,698 Western Hemisphere excluding U.S. 2,142 2,084 2,023 640 653 550 Asia-Pacific, Africa 3,805 3,690 3,352 433 427 439 -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Segments total 33,004 29,846 28,007 16,627 14,674 14,720 General corporate 319 255 282 Other non long-lived assets 21,542 19,316 16,062 -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Worldwide total $ 33,004 29,846 28,007 38,488 34,245 31,064 ======== ======== ======== ======== ======== ========
(1) See Management's Discussion and Analysis, pages 27 to 29, for a description of the segments in which the Company does business. (2) Export sales and intersegment sales are not significant. In 2001, sales to three distributors accounted for 10.4%, 10.3% and 10.2% of total revenues. These sales were concentrated in the pharmaceutical segment. (3) Amounts not allocated to segments include interest income/expense, minority interest and general corporate income and expense. (4) General corporate includes primarily cash and marketable securities. (5) Includes $147 million of ALZA merger costs in the Pharmaceutical segment and $105 million of In-Process Research and Development (IPR&D) and $45 million of class action settlement in the Medical Devices and Diagnostics segment. (6) Includes restructuring gains of $24 million in the Consumer segment and $8 million and $49 million of restructuring gains net of IPR&D charges in the Pharmaceutical and Medical Devices and Diagnostics segments, respectively. 49 SUMMARY OF OPERATIONS AND STATISTICAL DATA 1991-2001(3) Johnson & Johnson and Subsidiaries
(Dollars in Millions Except Per Share Figures) 2001 2000 1999 1998 1997 ------------------------------------------------------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Sales to customers - Domestic $ 20,204 17,707 15,921 13,251 12,183 Sales to customers - International 12,800 12,139 12,086 11,147 10,935 -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- TOTAL SALES 33,004 29,846 28,007 24,398 23,118 ======== ======== ======== ======== ======== Cost of products sold 9,536 8,908 8,498 7,646(2) 7,291 Selling, marketing and administrative expenses 11,992 11,218 10,756 9,166 8,840 Research expense 3,591 3,105 2,768 2,506 2,373 Purchased in-process research and development 105 66 -- 298 108 Interest income (456) (429) (266) (302) (263) Interest expense, net of portion capitalized 153 204 255 186 179 Other expense, net 38 (61) 37 12 (10) Special charges 147 (33) 82 553 258 -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- 25,106 22,978 22,130 20,065 18,776 -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Earnings before provision for taxes on income 7,898 6,868 5,877 4,333 4,342 Provision for taxes on income 2,230 1,915 1,604 1,232 1,237 -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Earnings before cumulative effect of accounting changes 5,668 4,953 4,273 3,101 3,105 Cumulative effect of accounting changes (net of tax) -- -- -- -- -- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- NET EARNINGS $ 5,668 4,953 4,273 3,101 3,105 ======== ======== ======== ======== ======== Percent of sales to customers 17.2 16.6 15.3 12.7(2) 13.4 Diluted net earnings per share of common stock* $ 1.84(2) 1.61(2) 1.39(2) 1.02(2) 1.02(2) Percent return on average shareowners' equity 25.4 26.5 27.0 22.2(2) 24.6 ======== ======== ======== ======== ======== PERCENT INCREASE (DECREASE) OVER PREVIOUS YEAR: Sales to customers 10.6 6.6 14.8 5.5 5.2 Diluted net earnings per share 14.3(2) 15.8(2) 36.3(2) --(2) 4.1(2) ======== ======== ======== ======== ======== SUPPLEMENTARY EXPENSE DATA: Cost of materials and services(4) $ 15,333 14,113 13,922 11,779 11,702 Total employment costs 7,749 7,085 6,537 5,908 5,586 Depreciation and amortization 1,605 1,592 1,510 1,335 1,117 Maintenance and repairs(5) 372 327 322 286 270 Total tax expense(6) 2,995 2,619 2,271 1,881 1,824 Total tax expense per share(6)* .99 .87 .76 .63 .62 ======== ======== ======== ======== ======== SUPPLEMENTARY BALANCE SHEET DATA: Property, plant and equipment, net $ 7,719 7,409 7,155 6,767 6,204 Additions to property, plant and equipment 1,731 1,689 1,822 1,610 1,454 Total assets 38,488 34,245 31,064 28,966 23,615 Long-term debt 2,217 3,163 3,429 2,652 2,084 Operating cash flow 8,864 6,903 5,920 5,106 4,210 ======== ======== ======== ======== ======== COMMON STOCK INFORMATION* Dividends paid per share $ .70 .62 .55 .49 .425 Shareowners' equity per share $ 7.95 6.77 5.70 4.93 4.51 Market price per share (year-end close) $ 59.86 52.53 46.63 41.94 32.44 Average shares outstanding (millions) - basic 3,033.8 2,993.5 2,978.2 2,973.6 2,951.9 - diluted 3,099.3 3,099.2 3,100.4 3,082.7 3,073.0 ======== ======== ======== ======== ======== EMPLOYEES (THOUSANDS) 101.8 100.9 99.8 96.1 92.6 ======== ======== ======== ======== ========
(Dollars in Millions Except Per Share Figures) 1996 1995 1994 1993 1992 1991 ------------------------------------------------------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Sales to customers - Domestic 11,215 9,372 7,986 7,358 7,117 6,364 Sales to customers - International 10,769 9,696 7,930 6,944 6,868 6,207 -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- TOTAL SALES 21,984 19,068 15,916 14,302 13,985 12,571 ======== ======== ======== ======== ======== ======== Cost of products sold 7,130 6,303 5,350 4,869 4,748 4,248 Selling, marketing and administrative expenses 8,500 7,530 6,406 5,828 5,776 5,202 Research expense 2,109 1,788 1,416 1,296 1,282 1,092 Purchased in-process research and development -- -- 37 -- -- 171 Interest income (196) (151) (85) (104) (122) (123) Interest expense, net of portion capitalized 176 184 182 165 162 156 Other expense, net 122 70 (5) (71) 20 24 Special charges -- -- -- -- -- -- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- 17,841 15,724 13,301 11,983 11,866 10,770 -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Earnings before provision for taxes on income 4,143 3,344 2,615 2,319 2,119 1,801 Provision for taxes on income 1,185 926 654 533 547 531 -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Earnings before cumulative effect of accounting changes 2,958 2,418 1,961 1,786 1,572 1,270 Cumulative effect of accounting changes (net of tax) -- -- -- -- (595) -- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- NET EARNINGS 2,958 2,418 1,961 1,786 977 1,270 ======== ======== ======== ======== ======== ======== Percent of sales to customers 13.5 12.7 12.3 12.5 7.0(1) 10.1 Diluted net earnings per share of common stock* .98 .84 .69 .63 .34(1) .44 Percent return on average shareowners' equity 27.2 27.6 28.4 30.1 16.4(1) 22.1 ======== ======== ======== ======== ======== ======== PERCENT INCREASE (DECREASE) OVER PREVIOUS YEAR: Sales to customers 15.3 19.8 11.3 2.3 11.2 10.6 Diluted net earnings per share 16.7 21.7 9.5 85.3(1) (22.7)(1) 12.8 ======== ======== ======== ======== ======== ======== SUPPLEMENTARY EXPENSE DATA: Cost of materials and services(4) 11,341 9,984 8,104 7,168 7,736 6,573 Total employment costs 5,447 4,849 4,401 4,181 4,166 3,605 Depreciation and amortization 1,047 886 754 649 576 505 Maintenance and repairs(5) 285 257 222 205 213 206 Total tax expense(6) 1,753 1,458 1,132 957 975 929 Total tax expense per share(6)* .60 .52 .40 .34 .34 .33 ======== ======== ======== ======== ======== ======== SUPPLEMENTARY BALANCE SHEET DATA: Property, plant and equipment, net 6,025 5,544 5,230 4,717 4,443 3,962 Additions to property, plant and equipment 1,427 1,307 979 1,001 1,162 1,052 Total assets 22,248 19,355 17,027 13,372 13,087 11,653 Long-term debt 2,347 2,702 2,776 1,761 1,832 1,773 Operating cash flow 4,001 3,436 2,984 2,202 2,136 1,558 ======== ======== ======== ======== ======== ======== COMMON STOCK INFORMATION* Dividends paid per share .368 .32 .283 .253 .223 .193 Shareowners' equity per share 4.07 3.46 2.76 2.16 2.03 2.17 Market price per share (year-end close) 25.25 21.38 13.69 11.19 12.63 14.31 Average shares outstanding (millions) - basic 2,938.0 2,820.1 2,796.9 2,816.6 2,845.8 2,847.2 - diluted 3,046.2 2,890.0 2,843.2 2,840.8 2,876.4 2,901.2 ======== ======== ======== ======== ======== ======== EMPLOYEES (THOUSANDS) 91.5 84.2 83.4 83.2 86.9 84.9 ======== ======== ======== ======== ======== ========
* Adjusted to reflect the 2001 two-for-one stock split. (1) Excluding the cumulative effect of accounting changes of $595 million. - 1992 earnings percent of sales to customers before accounting changes is 11.2%. - 1992 earnings per share before accounting change is $.55. - 1992 earnings percent return on average shareowners' equity before accounting changes is 25.1%. - 1993 diluted net earnings per share percent increase over prior year before accounting changes is 14.5%; 1992 diluted net earnings per share increase over prior year is 25.0%. (2) Excluding Special and In-Process Research and Development charges - 1997 diluted net earnings per share before special charges is $1.11. - 1997 diluted net earnings per share increase over prior year before special charges is 13.3%. - 1998 earnings percent of sales to customers before special charges is 15.6%. - 1998 diluted net earnings per share before special charges is $1.24. - 1998 percent return on average shareowners' equity before special charges is 26.5%. - 1998 diluted net earnings per share increase over prior year before special charges is 11.7%; - 1998 cost of products sold includes $60 million of inventory write-offs for restructuring; - 1999 diluted net earnings per share before special charges is $1.42. 1999 excluding special charges diluted net earnings per share percent increase over prior year is 14.5%; - 2000 diluted net earnings per share before special charges is $1.63. 2000 excluding special charges diluted net earnings per share increase over prior year is 14.8%; - 2001 diluted net earnings per share before special charges is $1.91. - 2001 excluding special charges diluted net earnings per share increase over prior year is 17.2%. (3) All periods have been adjusted to include the effects of the ALZA merger. (4) Net of interest and other income. (5) Also included in cost of materials and services category. (6) Includes taxes on income, payroll, property and other business taxes; per share data calculated using average basic shares. 50