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Intangible Assets and Goodwill
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2019
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]  
Intangible Assets and Goodwill INTANGIBLE ASSETS AND GOODWILL

Intangible assets that have finite useful lives are amortized over their estimated useful lives. The latest annual impairment assessment of goodwill and indefinite lived intangible assets was completed in the fiscal fourth quarter of 2018. Future impairment tests for goodwill and indefinite lived intangible assets will be performed annually in the fiscal fourth quarter, or sooner, if warranted.
(Dollars in Millions)
 
June 30, 2019
 
December 30, 2018
Intangible assets with definite lives:
 
 
 
 
Patents and trademarks — gross
 
$
36,582

 
35,194

Less accumulated amortization
 
11,500

 
9,784

Patents and trademarks — net
 
25,082

 
25,410

Customer relationships and other intangibles — gross
 
21,862

 
21,334

Less accumulated amortization
 
8,874

 
8,323

Customer relationships and other intangibles — net
 
12,988

 
13,011

Intangible assets with indefinite lives:
 
 
 
 
Trademarks
 
6,939

 
6,937

Purchased in-process research and development (1)
 
4,323

 
2,253

Total intangible assets with indefinite lives
 
11,262

 
9,190

Total intangible assets — net
 
$
49,332

 
47,611



(1)In the fiscal first quarter of 2019, the Company recorded an IPR&D impairment charge of $0.9 billion for the remaining intangible asset value related to the development program of AL-8176, an investigational drug for the treatment of Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) and human metapneumovirus (hMPV) acquired with the 2014 acquisition of Alios Biopharma Inc. The impairment charge was based on
additional information, including clinical data, which became available and led to the Company's decision to abandon the development of AL-8176. A partial impairment charge of $0.8 billion was previously recorded in the fiscal third quarter of 2018 related to the development program of AL-8176. In the fiscal second quarter of 2019, the Company completed the acquisition of Auris Health, Inc. and recorded an in-process research and development intangible asset of $2.9 billion.


Goodwill as of June 30, 2019 was allocated by segment of business as follows:
(Dollars in Millions)
 
Consumer
 
Pharm
 
Med Devices
 
Total
Goodwill, net at December 30, 2018
 
$
8,670

 
9,063

 
12,720

 
30,453

Goodwill, related to acquisitions
 
1,196

 

 
2,019

 
3,215

Currency translation/Other
 
(49
)
 
41

 
1

 
(7
)
Goodwill, net at June 30, 2019
 
$
9,817

 
9,104

 
14,740

 
33,661



The weighted average amortization period for patents and trademarks is 12 years. The weighted average amortization period for customer relationships and other intangible assets is 21 years. The amortization expense of amortizable intangible assets included in cost of products sold was $1.1 billion for each of the fiscal second quarters ended June 30, 2019 and July 1, 2018. The amortization expense of amortizable intangible assets included in cost of products sold was $2.2 billion for each of the fiscal six months ended June 30, 2019 and July 1, 2018. The estimated amortization expense for the five succeeding years approximates $4.4 billion, before tax, per year. Intangible asset write-downs are included in Other (income) expense, net.

See Note 10 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional details related to acquisitions and divestitures.