10-12G/A 1 tm243110d1_1012ga.htm 10-12G/A

 

As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on January 18, 2024

 

File No. 000-56613

 

 

U.S. SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

Amendment No. 1

 

to

 

FORM 10

 

GENERAL FORM FOR REGISTRATION OF SECURITIES

PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(b) OR 12(g) OF

THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

ANTARES STRATEGIC CREDIT FUND

(Exact name of registrant as specified in charter)

 

Delaware   93-3416650
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or registration)   (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

 

500 West Monroe Street

Chicago, IL

  60661
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip Code)

 

(312) 638-4117

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 

Michael B. Levitt
Antares Capital LP
500 West Monroe Street
Chicago, IL 60661

 

with copies to:

 

William Bielefeld, Esq.

Nadeea Zakaria, Esq.

Dechert LLP

1900 K Street, NW

Washington, DC 20006

 

Securities to be registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act:

Title of each class to be so registered Name of exchange on which each class is to be registered
None N/A

 

Securities to be registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Exchange Act:
Common Shares of Beneficial Interest, par value $0.001 per share

(Title of class)

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act:

 

Large accelerated filer   ¨   Accelerated filer   ¨
       
Non-accelerated filer   x (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)   Smaller reporting company   ¨
       
        Emerging growth company   x

 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. x

 

 

 

 

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

Page

 

Explanatory Note 3
Forward-Looking Statements 5
Item 1. Business 6
Item 1A. Risk Factors 30
Item 2. Financial Information 65
Item 3. Properties 70
Item 4. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management 70
Item 5. Trustees and Executive Officers 71
Item 6. Executive Compensation 76
Item 7. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Trustee Independence 76
Item 8. Legal Proceedings 85
Item 9. Market Price of and Dividends on the Registrant’s Common Equity and Related Shareholder Matters 85
Item 10. Recent sales of Unregistered Securities 86
Item 11. Description of Registrant’s Securities to Be Registered 86
Item 12. Indemnification of Trustees and Officers 91
Item 13. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data 91
Item 14. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure 91
Item 15. Financial Statements and Exhibits 91

 

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Explanatory Note

 

Antares Strategic Credit Fund is filing this registration statement on Form 10, or the Registration Statement, under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the Exchange Act, on a voluntary basis in connection with its election to be regulated as a business development company (“BDC”) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, or the “1940 Act”, and in order to provide current public information to the investment community. Once this Registration Statement is effective, we will be subject to the requirements of Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act, including the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, which will require us, among other things, to file annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q and current reports on Form 8-K, and we will be required to comply with all other obligations of the Exchange Act applicable to issuers filing registration statements pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Exchange Act. The Fund is an “emerging growth company,” as defined in the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012. As a result, the Fund is eligible to take advantage of certain reduced disclosure and other requirements that are otherwise applicable to public companies including, but not limited to, not being subject to the auditor attestation requirements of Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. See Item 1. Business — Emerging Growth Company.” We do not know if such status will make our Common Shares less attractive to investors.

 

In this Registration Statement, unless otherwise specified, the terms:

 

The “Fund,” “A-STAR,” “we,” “us,” and “our” refer to Antares Strategic Credit Fund, a Delaware statutory trust;

 

“Administration Agreement” refers to the Administration Agreement between the Fund and the Administrator;

 

“Antares” refers to Antares Holdings collectively with any of its consolidated subsidiaries or joint ventures whose equity securities or whose subordinated notes or other interests that constitute the economic equity therein, as applicable, are directly or indirectly majority-owned by Antares Holdings (including the Adviser), and each individually is referred to as an “Antares Party”;

 

“Antares Capital” refers to Antares Capital LP;

 

“Antares Capital Credit,” “Adviser,” and “Administrator,” as applicable, refer to Antares Capital Credit Advisers LLC;

 

“Antares Holdings” refers to Antares Holdings LP;

 

“Antares Platform” refers to (x) Antares Holdings, Antares Assetco LP, Antares Vesta Funding LP, and Antares Venus Funding LP, each a Delaware limited partnership, each as originator and lender of loans, (y) Antares Capital, as arranger, administrative agent and/or similar capacities for loans, and (z) the Adviser.

 

“Board” and “Trustees” refers to the Fund’s Board of Trustees and members thereof

 

“Common Shares” refers to the Fund’s common shares of beneficial interest purchased by the shareholders;

 

“Declaration of Trust” refers to the Fund’s amended and restated declaration of trust, as amended or restated from time to time; and

 

“Investment Advisory Agreement” refers to the Investment Advisory Agreement between the Fund and the Adviser.

 

Investing in our Common Shares may be considered speculative and involves a high degree of risk, including the following:

 

The Fund’s Common Shares may only be sold to accredited investors as defined in Rule 501(a) of Regulation D under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and may not be sold without our written consent. An investment in the Fund is suitable only for sophisticated investors and requires the financial ability and willingness to accept the high risks and lack of liquidity inherent in an investment in the Fund.

 

We have no prior operating history and there is no assurance that we will achieve our investment objective.

 

You should not expect to be able to sell your Common Shares regardless of how we perform.

 

You should consider that you may not have access to the money you invest for an extended period of time.

 

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We do not intend to list our Common Shares on any securities exchange, and we do not expect a secondary market in our Common Shares to develop prior to any listing. Thus, an investment in the Fund may not be suitable for investors who may need the money they invest in a specified timeframe.

 

Because you may be unable to sell your Common Shares, you will be unable to reduce your exposure in any market downturn.

 

We intend to implement a share repurchase program, but only a limited number of Common Shares will be eligible for repurchase and repurchases will be subject to available liquidity and other significant restrictions.

 

We cannot guarantee that we will make distributions, and if we do we may fund such distributions from sources other than cash flow from operations, including, without limitation, the sale of assets, borrowings, or return of capital, and we have no limits on the amounts we may pay from such sources. See “Item 1A. Risk Factors—Adviser and Structure-Related Risks—The Fund is Subject to Risks Relating to Distributions.”

 

We expect to use leverage, which will magnify the potential for loss on amounts invested in us and may increase the risk of investing in us. The risks of investment in a highly leveraged fund include volatility and possible distribution restrictions. See “Item 1A. Risk Factors—Adviser and Structure-Related Risks—The Fund is Subject to Risks Relating to Use of Leverage.”

 

We qualify as an “emerging growth company” as defined in the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act and we cannot be certain if the reduced disclosure requirements applicable to emerging growth companies will make our Common Shares less attractive to investors.

 

We intend to invest primarily in securities that are rated below investment grade by rating agencies or that would be rated below investment grade if they were rated. Below investment grade securities, which are often referred to as “junk,” have predominantly speculative characteristics with respect to the issuer’s capacity to pay interest and repay principal. They may also be illiquid and difficult to value.

 

We intend to invest primarily in the securities of privately-held companies for which very little public information exists. Such companies are also generally more vulnerable to economic downturns and may experience substantial variations in operating results.

 

We will elect to be regulated as a BDC under the 1940 Act, which imposes restrictions on our activities, including restrictions on leverage and on the nature of our investments.

 

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Forward-Looking Statements

 

This Registration Statement contains forward-looking statements about our business, including, in particular, statements about our plans, strategies and objectives. You can generally identify forward-looking statements by our use of forward-looking terminology such as “may,” “will,” “expect,” “intend,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “believe,” “continue” or other similar words. These statements include our plans and objectives for future operations, including plans and objectives relating to future growth and availability of funds, and are based on current expectations that involve numerous risks and uncertainties. Assumptions relating to these statements involve judgments with respect to, among other things, future economic, competitive and market conditions and future business decisions, all of which are difficult or impossible to accurately predict and many of which are beyond our control. Although we believe the assumptions underlying the forward-looking statements, and the forward- looking statements themselves, are reasonable, any of the assumptions could be inaccurate and, therefore, there can be no assurance that these forward-looking statements will prove to be accurate and our actual results, performance and achievements may be materially different from that expressed or implied by these forward- looking statements. In light of the significant uncertainties inherent in these forward looking statements, the inclusion of this information should not be regarded as a representation by us or any other person that our objectives and plans, which we consider to be reasonable, will be achieved.

 

You should carefully review the “Item 1A. Risk Factors” section of this Registration Statement for a discussion of the risks and uncertainties that we believe are material to our business, operating results, prospects and financial condition. Except as otherwise required by federal securities laws, we do not undertake to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.

 

We have based the forward-looking statements included in this Registration Statement on information available to us on the date of the filing of this Registration Statement. Actual results could differ materially from those anticipated in our forward-looking statements and future results could differ materially from historical performance. You are advised to consult any additional disclosures that we make directly to you or through reports that we in the future file with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), including annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q and current reports on Form 8-K. This Registration Statement contains statistics and other data that have been obtained from or compiled from information made available by third-party service providers. We have not independently verified such statistics or data.

 

You should understand that, under Sections 27A(b)(2)(B) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and Section 21E(b)(2)(B) of the Exchange Act, the “safe harbor” provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 do not apply to the forward-looking statements made in this Registration Statement or in periodic reports we will file under the Exchange Act upon effectiveness of this Registration Statement.

 

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Item 1. Business.

 

Antares Strategic Credit Fund

 

We are a Delaware statutory trust formed on August 31, 2023 and a non-diversified, closed-end management investment company that intends to elect to be regulated as a BDC under the 1940 Act. We also intend to elect to be treated, and intend to comply with the requirements to qualify annually, as a regulated investment company (“RIC”) under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”). We are a private, perpetual-life BDC, which is a BDC whose common shares are not listed for trading on a stock exchange or other securities market. The Fund uses the term “perpetual-life BDC” to describe an investment vehicle of indefinite duration whose common shares are intended to be sold by the Fund quarterly on a continuous basis at a price generally equal to the Fund’s net asset value (“NAV”) per Common Share.

 

Our investment objective is to provide risk-adjusted returns and current income to shareholders by investing primarily in loans to U.S. borrowers.

 

Our investment strategy focuses primarily on private credit investments structured as Portfolio Loans to U.S. borrowers. A “Portfolio Loan” is a senior secured loan, which may be first lien, second lien or unitranche loans, consisting of term loans and/or related delayed draw term loans and/or revolving loans, and each tranche of a senior secured loan acquired by the Fund is referred to as a Portfolio Loan. The Fund is expected to acquire Portfolio Loans that have been sourced and underwritten (i.e., evaluated for associated potential risks) by Antares Parties or by other loan originators that can include, among others, joint ventures in which one or more Antares Parties have interests. A Portfolio Loan is one that the Fund may generally hold on its own or in a group with other Antares advised funds and accounts and/or third-party investors. Unitranche loans represent a hybrid loan structure that combines senior debt and subordinated debt into one loan.

 

While our investment strategy primarily focuses on companies in the United States, we also intend to leverage Antares’ global presence to invest in companies in Canada, Europe and other locations outside the U.S., subject to compliance with BDC requirements to invest at least 70% of assets in “eligible portfolio companies.” The Fund’s subsidiaries’ principal investment strategies and associated principal risks are consistent with the Fund’s principal investment strategies and associated principal risks.

 

Our investment strategy also includes a smaller allocation to more liquid credit investments such as broadly syndicated loans and corporate bonds We may use these investments to maintain liquidity for our share repurchase program and manage cash before investing subscription proceeds into originated loans, while also seeking attractive investment returns. We may also invest in publicly traded securities of larger corporate issuers on an opportunistic basis when market conditions create compelling potential return opportunities, subject to compliance with BDC requirements to invest at least 70% of assets in “eligible portfolio companies.”

 

We expect to conduct semi-annual repurchase offers, as of each June 30 and Dec. 31 (each a “Repurchase Date”), pursuant to a share repurchase program commencing one year after the initial closing for purchases of Common Shares by unaffiliated investors. We intend to limit the number of Common Shares to be repurchased in each semi-annual period to no more than 7.5% of the Fund’s outstanding Common Shares (either by number of Common Shares or aggregate net asset value) as of the last day of the immediately preceding semi-annual period (the “Repurchase Limit”). Repurchases of Common Shares will be made at the current net offering price per Common Share on the date of such repurchase, which we believe reflects the NAV per Common Share as determined in accordance with our share pricing policy.

 

Under normal circumstances, we will invest at least 80% of our total assets (net assets plus borrowings for investment purposes) in private credit investments, including Portfolio Loans. Such 80% policy is not a fundamental policy, as the term is defined under the 1940 Act. We expect that most of the Portfolio Loans will be senior secured loans consisting of term loans and/or related delayed draw term loans and/or revolving loans. A portion of the Fund’s investments may be composed of “covenant-lite loans”. For more information regarding the characteristics and risks associated with covenant-lite loans See “Item 1A. Risk Factors—Risks Relating to Portfolio Loans—Investment in “Covenant-Lite” Loans Involves Certain Risks.” The companies to which Portfolio Loans are made typically enter into senior secured loans in order to acquire capital for growth, acquisitions, recapitalizations, refinancings and leveraged buyouts. Such loans typically pay interest at rates determined periodically on the basis of a floating base lending rate plus a premium. The Adviser will seek to build an attractive, diversified portfolio of Portfolio Loans which, after acquisition by the Fund, will be subject to active monitoring by the Adviser’s or its affiliates’ credit analysts and management team. We expect most of our debt investments will be unrated. When rated by a nationally recognized statistical ratings organization, our investments will generally carry a rating below investment grade (rated lower than “Baa3” by Moody’s Investor Service, Inc. or lower than “BBB-” by Standard & Poor’s Rating Services). Below investment grade securities, which are often referred to as “junk,” have predominantly speculative characteristics with respect to the issuer’s capacity to pay interest and repay principal. They may also be illiquid and difficult to value. We may also make certain “Opportunistic Investments” as further discussed herein.

 

We may enter into interest rate, foreign exchange, and/or other derivative arrangements to hedge against interest rate, currency, and / or other credit related risks through the use of futures, swaps, options and forward contracts. These hedging activities will be subject to the applicable legal and regulatory compliance requirements; however, there can be no assurance any hedging strategy employed will be successful. We may also seek to borrow capital in local currency as a means of hedging non-U.S. dollar denominated investments.

 

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While we do not intend to invest in non-performing, defaulted or partially defaulted loans, it is possible that Portfolio Loans may become non-performing, defaulted or partially defaulted loans while owned by us. The Adviser believes that its consistent credit discipline, rigorous internal review processes and direct access to management positions it to quickly recognize when credits begin to deteriorate. Antares Capital maintains a dedicated team of credit advisory professionals with broad loan recovery capabilities, allowing the Fund to pursue recoveries and seek to avoid selling into dislocated markets.

 

Overview of the Adviser and Antares

 

The Adviser is a Delaware limited liability company established in May 2023, a registered investment adviser under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended (“Advisers Act”), and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Antares Capital that is headquartered in Chicago, IL. The Adviser is in the business of providing investment management services on a discretionary and non-discretionary basis to its clients (including, without limitation, the Fund and other clients) whose investment strategy is to invest primarily in secured loans sourced primarily by the Antares Platform. The Adviser has access to the same resources and investment personnel for the management of the Fund available throughout the Antares Platform pursuant to a shared services agreement (the “Shared Services Agreement”). Antares Capital, which was founded in 1996, is an indirect subsidiary of Antares Holdings and the ultimate owner of a majority of the partnership interests in Antares Holdings is the Canada Pension Plan Investment Board. Antares Holdings’ predecessor in interest was General Electric Capital Corporation. As of September 30, 2023, Antares had over $67.2 billion in capital under management and administration (“CUMA”).1

 

The Administrator

 

In its capacity as the Administrator, Antares Capital Credit will provide, or oversee the performance of, administrative and compliance services. We will reimburse the Administrator for its costs, expenses and the Fund’s allocable portion of compensation (including salaries, bonuses and benefits) of the Administrator’s personnel and the Administrator’s overhead (including rent, office equipment and utilities) and other expenses incurred by the Administrator in performing its administrative obligations under the Administration Agreement. See—Administration Agreement.

 

Market Opportunity

 

Current market conditions are expected to present attractive opportunities for the Fund to lend to private equity (“PE”) sponsor-backed middle-market companies, specifically:

 

De-emphasis of Commercial and Investment Bank Services to Middle-Market Companies. Many commercial and investment banks have de-emphasized their services and product offerings to middle-market companies in favor of lending to large corporate clients and managing capital markets transactions. For example, since 1996, banks as a primary investor as a proportion of the total market for highly leveraged loans have fallen from approximately two-thirds to approximately 12% as of December 31, 2022, according to S&P LCD. In addition, bank lenders face regulatory constraints that are not applicable to the Fund in their ability to originate and hold loans and high-yield securities for PE sponsor-backed middle-market companies. These factors are expected to result in PE sponsor-backed middle-market companies continuing to seek non-bank funding sources, thereby generating new market opportunities for the Fund.

 

Limited Market Participants. There are a limited number of market participants willing to commit meaningful amounts of certain loans to PE sponsor-backed middle-market companies. PE sponsors and borrowers in the Fund’s market are expected to value the Fund’s ability to offer committed financing solutions, reducing execution risk. Given the size of the Antares Platform, the Fund has the ability to offer underwritten financing without reliance on syndication. However, given the scale of the Antares capital markets platform and network of institutional loan buyers, Antares also has the ability to offer syndicated execution. The combination of these capabilities is expected to be a key differentiating factor of the Fund in PE sponsor-backed middle-market lending.

 

 

1 CUMA is defined as the sum of, without duplication (i) for actively investing advised accounts (i.e., funds and separately managed accounts) and contract investor programs, the total equity commitments and, with respect to such actively investing advised accounts, maximum leverage limits per the limited partnership agreement or other governing document of such accounts as of September 30, 2023, plus (ii) for advised accounts or contract investor programs that are no longer investing, without duplication, total outstanding principal balance of loans and loan commitments held by such vehicles as of  September 30, 2023, plus (iii) for advised CLOs that are not consolidated on the Antares balance sheet, the sum of total outstanding principal balance of loans and loan commitments held thereby for investment, including cash, restricted cash and cash equivalents, as of  September 30, 2023, plus (iv) for the consolidated Antares balance sheet (inclusive of CLOs that are consolidated within the Antares balance sheet), the sum of total outstanding principal balance of loans and loan commitments held thereby for investment, including investment securities (i.e., equity tags), cash, restricted cash and cash equivalents, as of  September 30, 2023. For purposes of the foregoing clause (i), the maximum leverage limit included herein may be different from the actual amount of leverage applied in the case of any given account.  Please contact Antares if you have any questions. Contract investor programs are not advised clients of Antares Capital Advisers LLC and are either self-directed or managed by a third party. For the avoidance of doubt, CUMA is not intended to be the same as (and is calculated differently as compared to) Antares Capital Advisers LLC’s regulatory assets under management, as reported under Item 5.F on Part 1 of Form ADV.   

 

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Large Pool of Un-invested PE Capital for Middle-Market Businesses. There is a large pool of un-invested PE capital expected for middle-market businesses, which PE sponsors will seek to leverage by combining their equity investments with senior secured loans and unitranche debt from other sources such as the ones our platform provides. According to reports from PitchBook and Refinitiv LPC, as of the third quarter of 2022, PE sponsors have more than $785.0 billion of cumulative committed capital available (i.e., “dry powder”) and there are approximately $130.0 billion of sponsored middle market maturities estimated by 2027.

 

Disruption and Volatility in Credit Markets. Disruption and volatility occur periodically in the credit markets, which can reduce the supply of capital available from providers in the Fund’s market and in turn, to PE sponsor-backed middle-market companies. This is expected to result in additional opportunities for the Fund’s business as many lenders and investors often seek to invest in larger, more liquid offerings rather than middle-market offerings during such periods of volatility.

 

Size and Growth of Middle-Market Companies. Middle-market companies represent a large segment of the economy, and are expected to account for one-third of U.S. private sector employment. The size and potential growth of middle-market companies are expected to drive an ongoing need for credit in the future.

 

Whatever relationship any of the Antares Parties has with any of the PE sponsors, the Fund (and any other Antares affiliate also investing consistent with the 1940 Act and any exemptive order, if ever received) will have a direct contractual relationship with the borrower.

 

Potential Competitive Strengths

 

The Adviser believes that the Fund represents an attractive investment opportunity for prospective investors, distinguished by the following key characteristics:

 

Ability to Source Portfolio Loans from Antares Parties. The Adviser expects that most or all of the Fund’s Portfolio Loans will be sourced and originated by an Antares Party and that other Antares Parties will co-invest in Portfolio Loans at the same time as the Fund. By the time the Fund acquires any Portfolio Loan that has been sourced and originated by an Antares Party, such acquisition will have been approved by the investment committee of the Adviser (the “Investment Committee”). In addition, the Fund can acquire Portfolio Loans sourced, originated and sold by third parties unrelated to any Antares Party.

 

Experienced, Credit-Driven Team with Strong Sourcing Ability. Antares maintains what it believes to be one of the broadest and longest-tenured coverage teams in the private equity sponsor market. Antares has a team of more than 20 direct sponsor coverage professionals. These investment professionals have cultivated long-term relationships with more than 400 private equity firms, in many cases extending back to such private equity firms’ founding. Due to these trusted, long-standing relationships, Antares is often granted the first and last look at transactions. This allows Antares to be highly selective in the credit it pursues.

 

Rigorous Credit Analysis and Investment Process. Antares’ investment approach is driven by a rigorous and team-oriented credit culture focused on delivering strong, risk-adjusted returns for its investors. Antares underwrites investment opportunities based primarily on the sustainability of the borrower’s cash flows and places emphasis on the following: (i) demonstrated, stable cash flow generation, (ii) borrower’s value proposition and competitive position in the marketplace, (iii) product, customer, supplier, end market and/or geographic diversification, (iv) management team depth and relevant experience, (v) borrower’s systems, procedures and reporting capabilities, and (vi) corporate finance exit alternatives. Each potential loan that is originated by an Antares Party will be subject to a rigorous credit analysis and investment process by Antares’ credit team.

 

Incumbency Advantage. As lead arranger on one of the largest portfolios of loans to middle market borrowers, Antares has extensive proprietary insight which it often leverages for swift, well-informed executions. Antares believes its historical knowledge and trusted relationships with private equity sponsors and their portfolio companies provide it the opportunity to make better credit decisions resulting in better credit performance. In many instances, tenure with borrowers allows for advantages in sponsor-to-sponsor sales and early awareness of follow-on financing needs and may result in opportunities to provide such financings on favorable pricing terms. Incumbent relationships also allow for a capacity hedge when leveraged buyout activity declines and transactions shift toward add-ons and recapitalizations.

 

Antares Direct Holdings of Senior Loans. Antares generally holds a portion of each senior loan it originates (the “Antares Direct Holdings”), either directly or indirectly through its consolidated subsidiaries and/or through its direct or indirect interests in certain joint ventures that invest in such loans. Antares Direct Holdings are distinguishable from many competing lenders without a balance sheet of their own or with a more limited balance sheet. Antares’ philosophy with respect to the senior loans it sources and originates is commensurate with its proactive investment strategy and confidence in its capital recovery capabilities. Antares’ balance sheet hold also gives rise to certain conflicts of interest. See “Item 7. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence —Potential Conflicts of Interest.”

 

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Investment Objective and Strategy

 

Our investment objective is to provide risk-adjusted returns and current income to shareholders by investing primarily in loans to U.S. borrowers. Our investment strategy focuses primarily on Portfolio Loans to U.S. borrowers. The Fund is expected to acquire Portfolio Loans that have been sourced and underwritten by Antares Parties or by other loan originators that can include, among others, joint ventures in which one or more Antares Parties have interests. Portfolio Loans are generally expected to have an average contractual term of five to seven years, with an expected life typically between three to four years.

 

While our investment strategy primarily focuses on companies in the United States, we also intend to leverage Antares’ global presence to invest in companies in Canada, Europe and other locations outside the U.S., subject to compliance with BDC requirements to invest at least 70% of assets in “eligible portfolio companies.” The Fund’s subsidiaries’ principal investment strategies and associated principal risks are consistent with the Fund’s principal investment strategies and associated principal risks.

 

Our investment strategy also includes a smaller allocation to more liquid credit investments such as broadly syndicated loans and corporate bonds. We may use these investments to maintain liquidity for our share repurchase program and manage cash before investing subscription proceeds into originated loans, while also seeking attractive investment returns. We may also invest in publicly traded securities of larger corporate issuers on an opportunistic basis when market conditions create compelling potential return opportunities, subject to compliance with BDC requirements to invest at least 70% of assets in “eligible portfolio companies.” Prior to raising sufficient capital, the portfolio may display a greater percentage of assets within liquid credit opportunities than we otherwise would expect for a fully invested portfolio.

 

Under normal circumstances, we will invest at least 80% of our total assets (net assets plus borrowings for investment purposes) in private credit investments, including Portfolio Loans. Such 80% policy is not a fundamental policy, as the term is defined under the 1940 Act. We expect that most of the Portfolio Loans will be senior secured loans consisting of term loans and/or related delayed draw term loans and/or revolving loans. A portion of the Fund’s investments may be composed of “covenant-lite loans”. The companies to which Portfolio Loans are made typically enter into senior secured loans in order to acquire capital for growth, acquisitions, recapitalizations, refinancings and leveraged buyouts. Such loans typically pay interest at rates determined periodically on the basis of a floating base lending rate plus a premium. The Adviser will seek to build an attractive, diversified portfolio of Portfolio Loans which, after acquisition by the Fund will be subject to active monitoring by the Adviser’s or its affiliates’ credit analysts and management team. We expect most of our debt investments will be unrated. When rated by a nationally recognized statistical ratings organization, our investments will generally carry a rating below investment grade (rated lower than “Baa3” by Moody’s Investor Service, Inc. or lower than “BBB-” by Standard & Poor’s Rating Services). Below investment grade securities, which are often referred to as “junk,” have predominantly speculative characteristics with respect to the issuer’s capacity to pay interest and repay principal. They may also be illiquid and difficult to value. We may also make certain “Opportunistic Investments” as further discussed herein.

 

Although not expected to be a primary component of our investment strategy, we may also make certain opportunistic investments in instruments other than secured debt with a view to enhancing returns, such as mezzanine debt, payment-in-kind notes, convertible debt and other unsecured debt instruments, structured debt that is not secured by financial or other assets, debtor-in-possession financings, net asset value financings and equity in loan portfolios or portfolios of receivables (“Opportunistic Investments”), in each case taking into account availability of leverage for such investments and our target risk/return profile. We may, to a limited extent, invest in junior debt (whether secured or unsecured), including mezzanine loans, as part of our investment strategy and upon approval of each such investment by the Fund’s portfolio management team. We may also invest in preferred equity, or our debt investments may be accompanied by equity-related securities (such as options or warrants) and/or select common equity investments. While we expect that our assets will primarily be directly originated, we may also invest in structured products or broadly syndicated transactions. Our liquid credit instruments may include senior secured loans, senior secured bonds, high yield bonds and structured credit instruments.

 

We may enter into interest rate, foreign exchange, and/or other derivative arrangements to hedge against interest rate, currency, and / or other credit related risks through the use of futures, swaps, options and forward contracts. These hedging activities will be subject to the applicable legal and regulatory compliance requirements; however, there can be no assurance any hedging strategy employed will be successful. We may also seek to borrow capital in local currency as a means of hedging non-U.S. dollar denominated investments.

 

We expect to invest in co-investment transactions with other Antares funds. See “Item 7. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Trustee Independence —Potential Conflicts of Interest.”

 

Our investments are subject to a number of risks. SeeItem 1A. Risk Factors.

 

Investment Selection

 

Our investment activities are managed by our Adviser. Our Adviser is responsible for origination, underwriting, structuring and monitoring our investments and for allocating assets to be managed and invested by our Adviser for cash management purposes. The Fund is expected to acquire Portfolio Loans that have been sourced and originated by an Antares Party or by other loan originators that could include, among others, joint ventures in which one or more Antares Parties have, or had, interests.

 

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Screening/Early Read: Typically, a new opportunity is brought to the Antares Platform through Antares’ sponsor coverage investment professionals. The coverage professional writes a summary outlining the strengths, risks, key diligence items and initial leverage guidance. If the coverage professional identifies the opportunity as a transaction that the Antares Platform would like to pursue, the deal moves to the Screening Committee, which is comprised of three managing directors who evaluate the opportunity. Historically, over 50% of deals are declined during this phase. If the Screening Committee is supportive, a team of approximately three to four investment professionals is staffed on the transaction, which initiates the next phase.

 

Term Sheet/Exploratory Due Diligence: In addition to the sponsor coverage professionals, a deal team is typically made up of multiple credit professionals, including one senior credit professional (a managing director, senior vice president (“SVP”), or vice president), one assistant vice president and one associate or analyst). This team conducts due diligence, which may include the following: prepare a question list, attend management meetings, tour facilities, review the data room, conduct third-party industry calls, analyze the industry and competitive landscape, run financial models and evaluate corporate finance alternatives. This team will evaluate potential risks including business and operational complexity, industry cycles and macro trends, substitute products, industry and product innovation, regulatory environment, currency risk, labor, and raw material dependencies, among other factors.

 

Additionally, the potential borrower’s historical financials are thoroughly analyzed. Fluctuations in revenue, margin and capital expenditure are analyzed to understand the key drivers (e.g., loss of a customer, product mix, pricing fluctuation, raw material price changes, macro industry trends, acquisition, etc.). Deal teams use this and other information to develop base case financial projections for the company. The deal team also develops downside projections based on scenarios to stress test the proposed capital structure. At this phase in the transaction, the deal is typically presented for approval to issue a term sheet or commitment subject to confirmatory diligence.

 

Commitment/Confirmatory Due Diligence: To finalize diligence, deal teams leverage the experience and insight from the potential borrower’s management team, the sponsor, the Antares portfolio, third-party industry reports and third-party industry experts. The deal team completes an accounting review/quality of earnings analysis, background checks, legal due diligence, customer calls, environmental assessments, insurance, system, regulatory and tax reviews. Based on this information, the deal team prepares a comprehensive memo which is submitted for approval by Antares Capital Advisers Investment Committee.

 

After confirmatory diligence and legal documentation are substantially complete, the deal team prepares a closing memo to highlight the final terms and any material changes since commitment approval. Any term outside of written deal team delegations must be formally approved.

 

Investment Committee

 

The investment activities of the Fund are under the direction of the Investment Committee and the Board. The Investment Committee is currently comprised of Timothy Lyne, Tyler Lindblad, Shannon Fritz, Michael Hynes and Troy Unell. The day-to-day activities of the Fund are overseen by the Fund’s “Investment Team”, each member of which is an officer or employee of the Adviser or its affiliate, pursuant to the Shared Services Agreement with Antares Capital. The Investment Team includes individuals with substantial experience in both secured loan and public credit investing and risk management. The Adviser may change the composition of the Investment Committee and the Investment Team at any time, and the Adviser may add additional senior Investment Team members to the Investment Committee over time. The culmination of the private investment process is typically a comprehensive Investment Committee recommendation package that details the merits, risks and research conducted to reach the investment conclusion. This package is then presented, reviewed and deliberated by the Investment Team and the Investment Committee members during the Investment Committee meeting. The Investment Committee meeting is the forum in which Investment Committee members can raise key questions, counter opinions, and deliberate on the investment opportunity.

 

Portfolio Management

 

The management of our investment portfolio will be the responsibility of the Adviser and the Investment Committee. Mr. Lindblad is the lead portfolio manager of the Investment Team.

 

Antares is currently staffed with approximately 200 investment personnel, including the investment personnel noted above, and approximately 420 employees and may retain additional investment personnel in the future based upon its needs.

 

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Allocation of Investment Opportunities

 

General

 

Antares provides investment management services to investment funds, client accounts and proprietary accounts that Antares may establish.

 

Antares will share any investment and sale opportunities with its other clients and the Fund in accordance with the Advisers Act and firm-wide allocation policies. Subject to the Advisers Act and as further set forth in this prospectus, certain other clients may receive certain priority or other allocation rights with respect to certain investments, subject to various conditions set forth in such other clients’ respective governing agreements.

 

In addition, as a BDC regulated under the 1940 Act, the Fund will be subject to certain limitations relating to co-investments and joint transactions with affiliates, which, in certain circumstances, limit the Fund’s ability to make investments or enter into other transactions alongside other clients.

 

Co-Investment Relief

 

The Fund and the Adviser have applied for, but not yet obtained, an exemptive order from the SEC that would permit us, among other things, to co-invest with certain other persons, including certain affiliates of the Adviser and certain funds managed and controlled by the Adviser and its affiliates, subject to certain terms and conditions. Pursuant to such order, the Fund’s Board may establish objective criteria (“Board Criteria”) clearly defining co-investment opportunities in which the Fund will have the opportunity to participate with other public or private Antares funds that target similar assets. If an investment falls within the Board Criteria, the Adviser must offer an opportunity for the Fund to participate. The Fund may determine to participate or not to participate, depending on whether the Adviser determines that the investment is appropriate for the Fund (e.g., based on investment strategy). The co-investment would generally be allocated to us and the other Antares funds that target similar assets pro rata based on capital available for investment in the asset class being allocated. If the Adviser determines that such investment is not appropriate for us, the investment will not be allocated to us, but the Adviser will be required to report such investment and the rationale for its determination for us to not participate in the investment to the Board at the next quarterly board meeting. There is no assurance that the co-investment exemptive order will be granted by the SEC. In the event that the SEC grants us a co-investment exemptive order, we shall be required to comply with all terms and conditions required therein.

 

Competition

 

The business of investing in debt investments is highly competitive and involves a high degree of uncertainty. Market competition for investment opportunities includes traditional lending institutions, including commercial and investment banks, as well as a growing number of non-traditional participants, such as hedge funds, private equity funds, mezzanine funds, and other private investors, as well as BDCs, and debt-focused competitors, such as issuers of collateralized loan obligations (“CLOs”), and other structured loan funds. In addition, given the Fund’s target investment market and investment type, the Adviser expects a large number of competitors for investment opportunities. Some of these competitors may have access to greater amounts of capital and to capital that may be committed for longer periods of time or may have different return thresholds than the Fund, and thus these competitors may have advantages not shared by the Fund. In addition, competitors may have incurred, or may in the future incur, leverage to finance their debt investments at levels or on terms more favorable than those available to the Fund. Furthermore, competitors may offer loan terms that are more favorable to borrowers, such as less onerous borrower financial and other covenants, borrower rights to cure defaults, and other terms more favorable to borrowers than current or historical norms. Strong competition for investments could result in fewer investment opportunities for the Fund, as certain of these competitors have established or are establishing investment vehicles that target the same or similar investments that the Fund intends to purchase.

 

Over the past several years, many investment funds have been formed with investment objectives similar to those of the Fund, and many such existing funds have grown in size and have added larger successor funds to their platform. These and other investors may make competing offers for investment opportunities identified by the Adviser which may affect the Fund’s ability to participate in attractive investment opportunities and/or cause the Fund to incur additional risks when competing for investment opportunities. Moreover, identifying attractive investment opportunities is difficult and involves a high degree of uncertainty. The Adviser may identify an investment that presents an attractive investment opportunity but may not be able to complete such investment in a manner that meets the objectives of the Fund. The Fund may incur significant expenses in connection with the identification of investment opportunities and investigating other potential investments that are ultimately not consummated, including expenses related to due diligence, transportation and legal, accounting and other professional services as well as the fees of other third-party service providers.

 

Development of Business

 

Concurrent with the initial closing of our private offering (the “Initial Closing”) and prior to our election to be regulated as a BDC under the 1940 Act, Antares intends to contribute approximately $300.0 million of assets in exchange for 12.0 million Common Shares to be issued at $25 per Common Share. In addition, prior to our election to be regulated as a BDC, we will purchase approximately $241.7 million of assets from Antares. All of the contributed and purchased assets were originated by affiliates of the Adviser within the past 5 years.

 

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As of January 18, 2024, there were approximately 261 positions that Antares intends to contribute or will be purchased from Antares, including, but not limited to, first lien term loans, delayed draw terms loans, revolving loans and equity investments, having an aggregate par value of approximately $541.7 million.

 

The Private Offering

 

We are offering our Common Shares on a continuous basis via a private placement. The Common Shares will be offered and sold (i) in the United States under the exemption provided by Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act and Rule 506 of Regulation D promulgated thereunder and other exemptions of similar import in the laws of the states and jurisdictions where the offering will be made, and (ii) outside of the United States in accordance with Regulation S of the Securities Act (the “Private Offering”). Within the United States, the Common Shares are being offered solely to investors that are “accredited investors” as defined in Rule 501(a) of Regulation D promulgated under the Securities Act. Closings for purchases of Common Shares are expected to occur quarterly after the initial purchase of our Common Shares by unaffiliated investors.

 

We intend to issue Common Shares in the Private Offering on a quarterly basis at an offering price generally equal to the net asset value per Common Share; provided that we retain the right, if determined by us in our sole discretion, to accept subscriptions and issue Common Shares, in amounts to be determined by us, more or less frequently to one or more investors for regulatory, tax or other reasons as we may determine to be appropriate.

 

Investors may sell, assign, transfer or otherwise dispose of (in each case, a “Transfer”) their Common Shares provided that the transferee satisfies applicable eligibility and/or suitability requirements and the Transfer is otherwise made in accordance with applicable securities, tax, anti-money laundering and other applicable laws and compliance with our Declaration of Trust and Bylaws. Each transferee must agree to be bound by the restrictions set forth in the Subscription Agreement and the Declaration of Trust and Bylaws and all other obligations as an investor in the Fund.

 

We are a private, perpetual-life BDC, which is a BDC whose Common Shares are not listed for trading on a stock exchange or other securities market. We use the term “perpetual-life BDC” to describe an investment vehicle of indefinite duration whose Common Shares are intended to be sold by us quarterly on a continuous basis at a price generally equal to our net asset value per Common Share.

 

Purchase Price and Fees

 

The purchase price for our Common Shares in the Initial Closing of the Private Offering will be $25.00 per Common Share. Thereafter, we intend to sell our Common Shares at a net offering price that we believe reflects the net asset value per Common Share as determined in accordance with the Fund’s share pricing policy. In connection with the quarterly closings, we expect that our Board will delegate to the Adviser the authority to conduct such closings. There is no guarantee that this net asset value will be equal to the net offering price of our Common Shares at any closing.

 

The Adviser may pay additional compensation, out of its own funds and not as an additional charge to the Fund or investors, to selected brokers, dealers or other financial intermediaries, including affiliated broker dealers, for the purpose of introducing a selling agent to the Fund and/or promoting the recommendation of an investment in the Common Shares. Such payments made by the Adviser may be based on the aggregate purchase price of investors in the Fund as determined by the Adviser. The amount of these payments is determined from time to time by the Adviser and may be substantial.

 

Minimum Offering Requirement

 

The initial closing for the purchase of our Common Shares by unaffiliated investors is anticipated to occur on April 1, 2024. In this initial closing, we expect that unaffiliated investors will purchase at least $300.0 million of Common Shares. In the event that unaffiliated investors do not commit to purchase at least $300.0 million of Common Shares, the Adviser may elect to not proceed with the launch of the Fund. We intend to commence operations concurrent with the Initial Closing of the Private Offering as discussed above under “Development of Business.”

 

Summary Risk Factors

 

The risk factors described below are a summary of the principal risk factors associated with an investment in us. These are not the only risks we face. You should carefully consider these risk factors, together with the risk factors set forth in Item 1A. of this Registration Statement on Form 10 and the other reports and documents filed by us with the SEC.

 

Adviser and Structure-Related Risks

 

The Adviser and the Fund Have No Operating History.
The Fund will Depend on the Managerial Expertise of the Adviser, the Antares Platform and Their Respective Personnel.
The Fund is Subject to Risks Relating to Limited Liquidity.
The Fund is Subject to Risks Relating to Unspecified Investments.
The Fund is Subject to Risks Relating to Use of Leverage.
The Fund is Subject to Risks Relating to Availability of Financing.
The Fund is Subject to Risks Relating to Portfolio Valuation.

 

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Certain Regulatory Risks

 

Changes to the Dodd-Frank Act May Adversely Impact the Fund.
There are General Regulatory Risks Applicable to the Fund.
The Fund is Subject to Risks Relating to Material Non-Public Information.
The Fund is Subject to Risks Relating to Public and Other Disclosure Obligations.

 

Risks Relating to Financings by the Fund

 

The Fund is Subject to General Risks Associated with Leverage.
The Fund Borrows Money, Which Magnifies the Potential for Gain or Loss on Amounts and May Increase the Risk of Investing With Us.
The Fund is Subject to Risks Relating to Subordinated Interests in any Financing Subsidiary.
The Fund is Subject to Risks Relating to Minimum Utilization and Prepayment Penalties under a Portfolio Credit Facility.

 

Certain Investment Risks

 

The Fund is Subject to Risks Associated with its Investment Strategy.
The Fund is Subject to Risks Relating to Infectious Disease and Pandemics.
Changes in the Leveraged Finance and Fixed Income Markets May Affect Shareholders.
The Fund is Subject to Risks Relating to General Economic Conditions.
The Fund is Subject to Risks Relating to Developments in the Leveraged Loan Market.
The Fund is Subject to Risks Relating to Competition and Availability of Suitable Investments.

 

Risks Relating to Portfolio Loans

 

Non-Investment Grade Loans to Middle Market Companies Involve Particular Risks.
Investing in Term Loans, Delayed Draw Term Loans or Revolvers Involves Certain Risks.
Loan Prepayments May Affect the Ability of the Adviser to Invest Available Funds in Appropriate Portfolio Loans.
Lender Liability Considerations and Equitable Subordination can Affect the Fund’s Rights with Respect to Portfolio Loans.
The Fund will Have Limited Consent and Control Rights with Respect to the Loan Facilities of Which the Portfolio Loans Are a Part.
The Fund is Subject to Risks Relating to Borrower Fraud.
Investing in Senior Secured Loans Subordinated in Right of Payment Involves Certain Risks.

 


Risks Relating to Certain Regulatory and Tax Matters

 

The Fund is Subject to Risks Relating to Regulations Governing the Fund’s Operation as a BDC.
The Fund Must Invest a Sufficient Portion of Assets in Qualifying Assets.
The Fund is Subject to RIC Qualification Risks.
Legislative or Regulatory Tax Changes Could Adversely Affect Investors.

 

Investment Advisory Agreement

 

Antares Capital Credit Advisers LLC is located at 500 West Monroe Street, Chicago, IL 60661. The Adviser is registered as an investment adviser under the Advisers Act and is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Antares Capital. Subject to the overall supervision of our Board and in accordance with the 1940 Act, the Adviser manages our day-to-day operations and provides investment advisory services to us.

 

The Adviser will provide management services to us pursuant to the Investment Advisory Agreement. Under the terms of the Investment Advisory Agreement, the Adviser is responsible for the following:

 

determining the composition of our portfolio, the nature and timing of the changes to our portfolio and the manner of implementing such changes in accordance with our investment objective, policies and restrictions;
identifying investment opportunities and making investment decisions for us, including negotiating the terms of investments in, and dispositions of, portfolio securities and other instruments on our behalf;

 

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monitoring our investments;
performing due diligence on prospective portfolio companies for the Fund (each, a “Portfolio Company” and collectively, “Portfolio Companies”);
exercising voting rights in respect of portfolio securities and other investments for us;
serving on, and exercising observer rights for, boards of directors and similar committees of our Portfolio Companies;
negotiating, obtaining and managing financing facilities and other forms of leverage; and
providing us with such other investment advisory and related services as we may, from time to time, reasonably require for the investment of capital.

 

The Adviser’s services under the Investment Advisory Agreement are not exclusive, and it is free to furnish similar services to other entities, and it intends to do so, so long as its services to us are not impaired.

 

Compensation of Adviser

 

We will pay the Adviser a fee for its services under the Investment Advisory Agreement consisting of two components: a Management Fee and an Incentive Fee. The cost of both the Management Fee and the Incentive Fee will ultimately be borne by the shareholders.

 

Management Fee

 

The base management fee is payable quarterly and calculated at an annual rate of 1.25% based on the average of the Fund’s net asset value as of the beginning of the prior quarter and the beginning of the then current quarter. For purposes of the Investment Advisory Agreement, net assets means our total assets less the carrying value of our liabilities, determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP.

 

Incentive Fee

 

The Incentive Fee will consist of two components that are independent of each other, with the result that one component may be payable even if the other is not. A portion of the Incentive Fee is based on a percentage of our income and a portion is based on a percentage of our capital gains, each as described below.

 

Incentive Fee Based on Income

 

The portion based on our income is based on Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income Returns. “Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income Returns” means dividends, cash interest or other distributions or other cash income and any third-party fees received from Portfolio Companies (such as upfront fees, commitment fees, origination fees, amendment fees, ticking fees and break-up fees, as well as prepayments premiums, but excluding fees for providing managerial assistance and fees earned by the Adviser or an affiliate in its capacity as an administrative agent, syndication agent, collateral agent, loan servicer or other similar capacity) accrued during the month, minus operating expenses for the month (including the Management Fee, taxes, any expenses payable under the Investment Advisory Agreement and an Administration Agreement with our Administrator, any expense of securitizations, and interest expense or other financing fees and any dividends paid on preferred shares, but excluding the Incentive Fee and shareholder servicing and /or distribution fees). Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income Returns includes, in the case of investments with a deferred interest feature (such as original issue discount, debt instruments with payment-in-kind (“PIK”) interest and zero-coupon securities), accrued income that we have not yet received in cash. Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income Returns do not include any realized capital gains, realized capital losses or unrealized capital appreciation or depreciation. The impact of expense support payments and recoupments are also excluded from Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income Returns.

 

Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income Returns, expressed as a rate of return on the value of our net assets at the end of the immediate preceding quarter, is compared to a “hurdle rate” of return of 1.25% per quarter (5.0% annualized).

 

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We will pay the Adviser an Investment Income Incentive Fee quarterly in arrears with respect to our Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income Returns in each calendar quarter as follows:

 

No Investment Income Incentive Fee based on Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income Returns in any calendar quarter in which our Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income Returns do not exceed the hurdle rate of 1.25% per quarter (5.0% annualized);

 

100% of the dollar amount of our Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income Returns with respect to that portion of such Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income Returns, if any, that exceeds the hurdle rate but is less than a rate of return of 1.43% (5.72% annualized). We refer to this portion of our Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income Returns (which exceeds the hurdle rate but is less than 1.43%) as the “catch-up.” The “catch-up” is meant to provide the Adviser with approximately 12.5% of our Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income Returns as if a hurdle rate did not apply if this net investment income exceeds 1.43% in any calendar quarter; and

 

12.5% of the dollar amount of our Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income Returns, if any, that exceed a rate of return of 1.43% (5.72% annualized). This reflects that once the hurdle rate is reached and the catch-up is achieved, 12.5% of all Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income Returns thereafter are allocated to the Adviser. The following is a graphical representative of the Incentive Fee calculation pursuant to the Investment Advisory Agreement:

 

Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income
(expressed as a percentage of the value of net assets per quarter)

 

A close-up of a paper

Description automatically generated

 

These calculations are pro-rated for any period of less than three months and adjusted for any share issuances or repurchases during the relevant quarter. You should be aware that a rise in the general level of interest rates can be expected to lead to higher interest rates applicable to our debt investments. Accordingly, an increase in interest rates would make it easier for us to meet or exceed the Incentive Fee hurdle rate and may result in a substantial increase of the amount of Incentive Fees payable to the Adviser with respect to Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income Returns. Because of the structure of the Incentive Fee, it is possible that we may pay an Incentive Fee in a calendar quarter in which we incur an overall loss taking into account capital account losses. For example, if we receive Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income Returns in excess of the quarterly hurdle rate, we will pay the applicable Incentive Fee even if we have incurred a loss in that calendar quarter due to realized and unrealized capital losses.

 

Incentive Fee Based on Capital Gains

 

The second component of the Incentive Fee, the Capital Gains Incentive Fee, is payable at the end of each calendar year in arrears. The amount payable equals:

 

12.5% of cumulative realized capital gains from inception through the end of such calendar year, computed net of all realized capital losses and unrealized capital depreciation on a cumulative basis, less the aggregate amount of any previously paid Incentive Fee on capital gains as calculated in accordance with GAAP.

 

Each year, the fee paid for the Capital Gains Incentive Fee is net of the aggregate amount of any previously paid Capital Gains Incentive Fee by the applicable share class for all prior periods. We will accrue, but will not pay, a Capital Gains Incentive Fee with respect to unrealized appreciation because a Capital Gains Incentive Fee would be owed to the Adviser if we were to sell the relevant investment and realize a capital gain. In no event will the Capital Gains Incentive Fee payable pursuant to the Investment Advisory Agreement be in excess of the amount permitted by the Advisers Act, including Section 205 thereof.

 

For purposes of computing the Fund’s Investment Income Incentive Fee and Capital Gains Incentive Fee, the calculation methodology will look through derivative financial instruments or swaps as if we owned the reference assets directly. The fees that are payable under the Investment Advisory Agreement for any partial period will be appropriately prorated.

 

The Adviser has agreed to waive its Management Fee and Incentive Fee for the first six months following the date on which unaffiliated investors first purchase our Common Shares.

 

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Administration Agreement

 

Under the terms of the Administration Agreement, the Administrator will provide, or oversee the performance of, administrative and compliance services, including, but not limited to, maintaining financial records, overseeing the calculation of NAV, compliance monitoring (including diligence and oversight of our other service providers), preparing reports to shareholders and reports filed with the SEC and other regulators, preparing materials and coordinating meetings of our Board, managing the payment of expenses, the payment and receipt of funds for investments and the performance of administrative and professional services rendered by others and providing office space, equipment and office services. We will reimburse the Administrator for the costs and expenses incurred by the Administrator in performing its obligations under the Administration Agreement. Such reimbursement will include the Fund’s allocable portion of compensation (including salaries, bonuses and benefits), overhead (including rent, office equipment and utilities) and other expenses incurred by the Administrator in performing its administrative obligations under the Administration Agreement, including but not limited to: (i) the Fund’s chief compliance officer, chief financial officer and their respective staffs; (ii) investor relations, legal, operations and other non-investment professionals at the Administrator that perform duties for the Fund; and (iii) any internal audit group personnel of the Adviser or any of its affiliates, subject to the limitations described in the Investment Advisory and Administration Agreements. In addition, pursuant to the terms of the Administration Agreement, the Administrator may delegate its obligations under the Administration Agreement to an affiliate or to a third party and we will reimburse the Administrator for any services performed for us by such affiliate or third party. The Administrator intends to hire a sub-administrator to assist in the provision of administrative services. The sub-administrator will receive compensation for its sub-administrative services under a sub-administration agreement.

 

The Administrator will be required to allocate the cost of such services to us based on factors such as assets, revenues, time allocations and/or other reasonable metrics. The Administrator may waive such reimbursements from time to time at its discretion. We will not reimburse the Administrator for any services for which it receives a separate fee, or for rent, depreciation, utilities, capital equipment or other administrative items allocated to a controlling person of the Administrator.

 

Certain Terms of the Investment Advisory Agreement and Administration Agreement

 

Each of the Investment Advisory Agreement and the Administration Agreement has been approved by the Board. Unless earlier terminated as described below, each of the Investment Advisory Agreement and the Administration Agreement will remain in effect for a period of two years from the date it first becomes effective and will remain in effect from year-to-year thereafter if approved annually by a majority of the Board or by the holders of a majority of our outstanding voting securities and, in each case, a majority of the Trustees who are not “interested persons” of the Fund or the Adviser as defined in the 1940 Act (“Independent Trustees”). We may terminate the Investment Advisory Agreement upon 60 days’ written notice, and the Administration Agreement upon 120 days’ written notice, without payment of any penalty. The decision to terminate either agreement may be made by a majority of the Board or the shareholders holding a majority of our outstanding voting securities, which means the lesser of (1) 67% or more of the voting securities present at a meeting if more than 50% of the outstanding voting securities are present or represented by proxy, or (2) more than 50% of the outstanding voting securities. In addition, without payment of any penalty, the Adviser may terminate the Investment Advisory Agreement upon 120 days’ written notice and the Administrator may terminate the Administration Agreement upon 120 days’ written notice. The Investment Advisory Agreement will automatically terminate in the event of its assignment within the meaning of the 1940 Act and related SEC guidance and interpretations.

 

Antares Capital Credit (in its capacity as the Adviser and/or the Administrator) shall not be liable for any error of judgment or mistake of law or for any act or omission or any loss suffered by the Fund in connection with the matters to which the Investment Advisory Agreement and Administration Agreement, respectively, relate, provided that Antares Capital Credit (in its capacity as the Adviser and/or the Administrator) shall not be protected against any liability to the Fund or its shareholders to which it would otherwise be subject by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence on its part in the performance of its duties or by reason of the reckless disregard of its duties and obligations (“disabling conduct”). Each of the Investment Advisory Agreement and the Administration Agreement provide that, absent disabling conduct, Antares Capital Credit (in its capacity as the Adviser and/or the Administrator)and its respective officers, managers, partners, agents, employees, controlling persons, members and any other person or entity affiliated with it (collectively, the “Indemnified Parties”) will be entitled to indemnification from us for any damages, liabilities, costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and amounts reasonably paid in settlement) arising from the rendering of Antares Capital Credit’s services under the Investment Advisory Agreement and Antares Capital Credit’s services under the Administration Agreement or otherwise as adviser or administrator for us. Antares Capital Credit (in its capacity as the Adviser and/or the Administrator) shall not be liable under their respective agreements with us or otherwise for any loss due to the mistake, action, inaction, negligence, dishonesty, fraud or bad faith of any broker or other agent; provided, that such broker or other agent shall have been selected, engaged or retained and monitored by Antares Capital Credit (in its capacity as the Adviser and/or the Administrator) in good faith, unless such action or inaction was made by reason of disabling conduct, or in the case of a criminal action or proceeding, where Antares Capital Credit (in its capacity as the Adviser and/or the Administrator) had reasonable cause to believe its conduct was unlawful. The Adviser and its controlling persons will also not be entitled to indemnification from us respect of, any liability to the Fund or the shareholders to which the Adviser or its controlling persons would otherwise be subject by reason of negligence or misconduct, as determined by a court of competent jurisdiction in a final, non-appealable order, in the performance of the Adviser’s and/or its controlling persons’ duties. In addition, we will not provide for indemnification of an Indemnified Party, other than the Administrator, for any liability or loss suffered by such Indemnified Party, nor will we provide that an Indemnified Party be held harmless for any loss or liability suffered by us, unless: (1) the Indemnified Party has determined, in good faith, that the course of conduct that caused the loss or liability was in our best interest; (2) the Indemnified Party was acting on our behalf or performing services for us; (3) such liability or loss was not the result of the Indemnified Party’s gross negligence or willful misconduct, in each case, as determined by a court of competent jurisdiction in a final, non-appealable order; and (4) the indemnification or agreement to hold harmless is recoverable only out of our net assets and not from our shareholders.

 

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Payment of Our Expenses Under the Investment Advisory and Administration Agreements

 

Except as specifically provided below, all investment professionals and staff of the Adviser, when and to the extent engaged in providing investment advisory services to us, and the base compensation, bonus and benefits, and the routine overhead expenses, of such personnel allocable to such services, will be provided and paid for by the Adviser. We will bear all other costs and expenses of our operations, administration and transactions, including, but not limited to:

 

1)     investment advisory fees, including Management Fees and Incentive Fees, paid to the Adviser pursuant to the Investment Advisory Agreement;

 

2)     the Fund’s allocable portion of compensation, overhead (including rent, office equipment and utilities) and other expenses incurred by the Administrator in performing its administrative obligations under the Administration Agreement, including but not limited to: (i) the Fund’s chief compliance officer, chief financial officer and their respective staffs; (ii) investor relations, legal, operations and other non-investment professionals at the Administrator that perform duties for the Fund; and (iii) any internal audit group personnel of the Adviser or any of its affiliates; and

 

(i)all other expenses of the Fund’s operations, administration and transactions (which may be directly incurred by the Fund or allocated among the Fund and the Adviser’s other clients), including, without limitation, those relating to;

 

(ii)organization and offering expenses associated with the Private Offering (including legal, accounting, printing, mailing, subscription processing and filing fees and expenses and other offering expenses, including costs associated with technology integration between the Fund’s systems and those of participating broker-dealers, reasonable bona fide due diligence expenses of participating broker-dealers supported by detailed and itemized invoices, costs in connection with preparing sales materials and other marketing expenses, design and website expenses, fees and expenses of the Fund’s escrow agent and transfer agent, fees to attend retail seminars sponsored by participating broker-dealers and costs, expenses and reimbursements for travel, meals, accommodations, entertainment and other similar expenses related to meetings or events with prospective investors, broker-dealers, registered investment advisors or financial or other advisors, but excluding the shareholder servicing fee);

 

(iii)all taxes, fees, costs, and expenses, retainers and/or other payments of accountants, legal counsel, advisors (including tax advisors), administrators, auditors (including with respect to any additional auditing required under The Directive 2011/61/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 8 June 2011 on Alternative Investment Fund Managers and any applicable legislation implemented by an EEA Member state in connection with such Directive (the “AIFMD”), investment bankers, administrative agents, paying agents, depositaries, custodians, trustees, sub-custodians, consultants (including individuals consulted through expert network consulting firms and compliance consultants), engineers, senior advisors, industry experts, operating partners, deal sourcers (including personnel dedicated to but not employed by the Administrator or its affiliates in the credit-focused business of Antares), and other professionals (including, for the avoidance of doubt, the costs and charges allocable with respect to the provision of internal legal, tax, accounting, technology or other services and professionals related thereto (including secondees and temporary personnel or consultants that may be engaged on short- or long-term arrangements) as deemed appropriate by the Administrator, with the oversight of the Board, where such internal personnel perform services that would be paid by the Fund if outside service providers provided the same services); fees, costs, and expenses herein include (x) costs, expenses and fees for hours spent by its in-house attorneys and tax advisors that provide transactional legal advice and/or services to the Fund or its Portfolio Companies on matters related to potential or actual investments and transactions and the ongoing operations of the Fund and (y) expenses and fees to provide administrative and accounting services to the Fund or its Portfolio Companies, and expenses, charges and/or related costs incurred directly by the Fund or affiliates in connection with such services (including overhead related thereto), in each case, (I) that are specifically charged or specifically allocated or attributed by the Administrator, with the oversight of the Board, to the Fund or its Portfolio Companies and (II) provided that any such amounts shall not be greater than what would be paid to an unaffiliated third party for substantially similar advice and/or services);

 

(iv)the cost of calculating the Fund’s net asset value, including the cost of any third-party valuation services;

 

(v)the cost of effecting any sales and repurchases of the Common Shares and other securities;

 

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(vi)fees and expenses payable under any managing dealer and selected dealer agreements, if any;

 

(vii)interest and fees and expenses arising out of all borrowings, guarantees and other financings or derivative transactions (including interest, fees and related legal expenses) made or entered into by the Fund, including, but not limited to, the arranging thereof and related legal expenses;

 

(viii)all fees, costs and expenses of any loan servicers and other service providers and of any custodians, lenders, investment banks and other financing sources;

 

(ix)costs incurred in connection with the formation or maintenance of entities or vehicles to hold the Fund’s assets for tax or other purposes;

 

(x)costs of derivatives and hedging;

 

(xi)expenses, including travel, entertainment, lodging and meal expenses, incurred by the Adviser, or members of its investment team, or payable to third parties, in evaluating, developing, negotiating, structuring and performing due diligence on prospective Portfolio Companies, including such expenses related to potential investments that were not consummated, and, if necessary, enforcing the Fund’s rights;

 

(xii)expenses (including the allocable portions of compensation and out-of-pocket expenses such as travel expenses) or an appropriate portion thereof of employees of the Adviser or its affiliates to the extent such expenses relate to attendance at meetings of the Board or any committees thereof;

 

(xiii)all fees, costs and expenses, if any, incurred by or on behalf of the Fund in developing, negotiating and structuring prospective or potential investments that are not ultimately made, including, without limitation any legal, tax, administrative, accounting, travel, meals, accommodations and entertainment, advisory, consulting and printing expenses, reverse termination fees and any liquidated damages, commitment fees that become payable in connection with any proposed investment that is not ultimately made, forfeited deposits or similar payments;

 

(xiv)the allocated costs incurred by Antares Capital Credit (in its capacity as the Adviser and/or the Administrator) in providing managerial assistance to those Portfolio Companies that request it;

 

(xv)all brokerage costs, hedging costs, prime brokerage fees, custodial expenses, agent bank and other bank service fees; private placement fees, commissions, appraisal fees, commitment fees and underwriting costs; costs and expenses of any lenders, investment banks and other financing sources, and other investment costs, fees and expenses actually incurred in connection with evaluating, making, holding, settling, clearing, monitoring or disposing of actual investments (including, without limitation, travel, meals, accommodations and entertainment expenses and any expenses related to attending trade association and/or industry meetings, conferences or similar meetings, any costs or expenses relating to currency conversion in the case of investments denominated in a currency other than U.S. dollars) and expenses arising out of trade settlements (including any delayed compensation expenses);

 

(xvi)investment costs, including all fees, costs and expenses incurred in sourcing, evaluating, developing, negotiating, structuring, trading (including trading errors), settling, monitoring and holding prospective or actual investments or investment strategies including, without limitation, any financing, legal, filing, auditing, tax, accounting, compliance, loan administration, travel, meals, accommodations and entertainment, advisory, consulting, engineering, data-related and other professional fees, costs and expenses in connection therewith (to the extent the Adviser is not reimbursed by a prospective or actual issuer of the applicable investment or other third parties or capitalized as part of the acquisition price of the transaction) and any fees, costs and expenses related to the organization or maintenance of any vehicle through which the Fund directly or indirectly participates in the acquisition, holding and/or disposition of investments or which otherwise facilitate the Fund’s investment activities, including without limitation any travel and accommodations expenses related to such vehicle and the salary and benefits of any personnel (including personnel of Adviser or its affiliates) reasonably necessary and/or advisable for the maintenance and operation of such vehicle, or other overhead expenses (including any fees, costs and expenses associated with the leasing of office space (which may be made with one or more affiliates of the Adviser as lessor in connection therewith));

 

(xvii)transfer agent, dividend agent and custodial fees;

 

(xviii)fees and expenses associated with marketing efforts;

 

(xix)federal and state registration fees, franchise fees, any stock exchange listing fees and fees payable to rating agencies;

 

(xx)Independent Trustees’ fees and expenses including reasonable travel, entertainment, lodging and meal expenses, and any legal counsel or other advisors retained by, or at the discretion or for the benefit of, the Independent Trustees;

 

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(xxi)costs of preparing financial statements and maintaining books and records, costs of Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 compliance and attestation and costs of preparing and filing reports or other documents with the SEC, Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, U.S. Commodity Futures Trading Commission (“CFTC”) and other regulatory bodies and other reporting and compliance costs, including registration and exchange listing and the costs associated with reporting and compliance obligations under the 1940 Act and any other applicable federal and state securities laws, and the compensation of professionals responsible for the foregoing;

 

(xxii)all fees, costs and expenses associated with the preparation and issuance of the Fund’s periodic reports and related statements (e.g., financial statements and tax returns) and other internal and third-party printing (including a flat service fee), publishing (including time spent performing such printing and publishing services) and reporting-related expenses (including other notices and communications) in respect of the Fund and its activities (including internal expenses, charges and/or related costs incurred, charged or specifically attributed or allocated by the Fund or the Adviser or its affiliates in connection with such provision of services thereby);

 

(xxiii)the costs of any reports, proxy statements or other notices to shareholders (including printing and mailing costs) and the costs of any shareholder or Trustee meetings;

 

(xxiv)proxy voting expenses;

 

(xxv)costs associated with an exchange listing;

 

(xxvi)costs of registration rights granted to certain investors;

 

(xxvii)any taxes and/or tax-related interest, fees or other governmental charges (including any penalties incurred where the Adviser lacks sufficient information from third parties to file a timely and complete tax return) levied against the Fund and all expenses incurred in connection with any tax audit, investigation, litigation, settlement or review of the Fund and the amount of any judgments, fines, remediation or settlements paid in connection therewith;

 

(xxviii)all fees, costs and expenses of any litigation, arbitration or audit involving the Fund, any vehicle or its Portfolio Companies and the amount of any judgments, assessments fines, remediations or settlements paid in connection therewith, Trustees and officers, liability or other insurance (including costs of title insurance) and indemnification (including advancement of any fees, costs or expenses to persons entitled to indemnification) or extraordinary expense or liability relating to the affairs of the Fund;

 

(xxix)all fees, costs and expenses associated with the Fund’s information, obtaining and maintaining technology (including the costs of any professional service providers), hardware/software, data-related communication, market data and research (including news and quotation equipment and services and including costs allocated by the Adviser’s or its affiliates’ internal and third-party research group (which are generally based on time spent, assets under management, usage rates, proportionate holdings or a combination thereof or other reasonable methods determined by the Administrator) and expenses and fees (including compensation costs) charged or specifically attributed or allocated by Adviser and/or its affiliates for data-related services provided to the Fund and/or its Portfolio Companies (including in connection with prospective investments), each including expenses, charges, fees and/or related costs of an internal nature; provided, that any such expenses, charges or related costs shall not be greater than what would be paid to an unaffiliated third party for substantially similar services) reporting costs (which includes notices and other communications and internally allocated charges), and dues and expenses incurred in connection with membership in industry or trade organizations;

 

(xxx)the costs of specialty and custom software for monitoring risk, compliance and the overall portfolio, including any development costs incurred prior to the filing of the Fund’s election to be treated as a BDC;

 

(xxxi)costs associated with individual or group shareholders;

 

(xxxii)fidelity bond, trustees and officers errors and omissions liability insurance and other insurance premiums;

 

(xxxiii)direct costs and expenses of administration, including printing, mailing, long distance telephone, copying and secretarial and other staff;

 

(xxxiv)all fees, costs and expenses of winding up and liquidating the Fund’s assets;

 

(xxxv)extraordinary expenses (such as litigation or indemnification);

 

(xxxvi)all fees, costs and expenses related to compliance-related matters (such as developing and implementing specific policies and procedures in order to comply with certain regulatory requirements) and regulatory filings; notices or disclosures related to the Fund’s activities (including, without limitation, expenses relating to the preparation and filing of filings required under the Securities Act, TIC Form SLT filings, Internal Revenue Service filings under FATCA and FBAR reporting requirements applicable to the Fund or reports to be filed with the CFTC, reports, disclosures, filings and notifications prepared in connection with the laws and/or regulations of jurisdictions in which the Fund engages in activities, including any notices, reports and/or filings required under the AIFMD, European Securities and Markets Authority and any related regulations, and other regulatory filings, notices or disclosures of the Adviser relating to the Fund and its affiliates relating to the Fund, and their activities) and/or other regulatory filings, notices or disclosures of the Adviser and its affiliates relating to the Fund including those pursuant to applicable disclosure laws and expenses relating to FOIA requests, but excluding, for the avoidance of doubt, any expenses incurred for general compliance and regulatory matters that are not related to the Fund and its activities;

 

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(xxxvii)costs and expenses (including travel) in connection with the diligence and oversight of the Fund’s service providers;

 

(xxxviii)costs and expenses, including travel, meals, accommodations, entertainment and other similar expenses, incurred by the Adviser or its affiliates for meetings with existing investors and any broker-dealers, registered investment advisors, financial and other advisors representing such existing investors; and

 

(xxxix)all other expenses incurred by the Administrator in connection with administering the Fund’s business.

 

From time to time, Antares Capital Credit (in its capacity as the Adviser and/or the Administrator) or its affiliates may pay third-party providers of goods or services. We will reimburse Antares Capital Credit or such affiliates thereof for any such amounts paid on the Fund’s behalf. From time to time, Antares Capital Credit (in its capacity as the Adviser and/or the Administrator) may defer or waive fees and/or rights to be reimbursed for expenses. All of the foregoing expenses will ultimately be borne by our shareholders, unless waived.

 

Board Approval of the Investment Advisory Agreement

 

Our Board, including our Independent Trustees, approved the Investment Advisory Agreement at a meeting held on December 18, 2023. In reaching a decision to approve the Investment Advisory Agreement, the Board reviewed a significant amount of information and considered, among other things:

 

the nature, quality and extent of the advisory and other services to be provided to the Fund by the Adviser;

 

the proposed investment advisory fee rates to be paid by the Fund to the Adviser;

 

the fee structures of comparable externally managed BDCs that engage in similar investing activities;

 

our projected operating expenses and expense ratio compared to BDCs with similar investment objectives;

 

information about the services to be performed and the personnel who would be performing such services under the Investment Advisory Agreement; and

 

the organizational capability and financial condition of the Adviser and its affiliates.

 

Based on the information reviewed and the discussion thereof, the Board, including a majority of the non-interested Trustees, concluded that the investment advisory fee rates are reasonable in relation to the services to be provided and approved the Investment Advisory Agreement as being in the best interests of our shareholders.

 

Expense Support Agreements

 

The Fund intends to enter into an Expense Support and Conditional Reimbursement Agreement (the “Expense Support Agreement”) with the Adviser. Pursuant to the Expense Support Agreement, the Adviser will be obligated to advance all of the Fund’s Other Operating Expenses (defined below) (each, a “Required Expense Payment”) to the extent that such expenses do not exceed 1.00% (on an annualized basis) of the Fund’s NAV. Any Required Expense Payment must be paid by the Adviser to the Fund in any combination of cash or other immediately available funds and/or offset against amounts due from us to the Adviser or its affiliates. The Adviser may elect to pay certain additional expenses on the Fund’s behalf (each, a “Voluntary Expense Payment” and together with a Required Expense Payment, the “Expense Payments”), provided that no portion of the payment will be used to pay any interest expense of the Fund. Any Voluntary Expense Payment that the Adviser has committed to pay must be paid by the Adviser to the Fund in any combination of cash or other immediately available funds no later than forty-five (45) days after such commitment was made in writing, and/or offset against amounts due from the Fund to the Adviser or its affiliates. “Other Operating Expenses” means the Fund’s total organization and offering expenses, professional fees, trustee fees, administration fees, and other general and administrative expenses (including the Fund’s allocable portion of compensation (including salaries, bonuses and benefits), overhead (including rent, office equipment and utilities) and other expenses incurred by the Administrator in performing its administrative obligations under the Administration Agreement), excluding the Management Fee and Incentive Fee owed to the Adviser, financing fees and costs, brokerage commissions, placement agent fees, costs and expenses of distributing and placing the Common Shares, extraordinary expenses and any interest expenses owed by the Fund, all as determined in accordance with GAAP.

 

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Following any calendar month in which Available Operating Funds (as defined below) exceed the cumulative distributions accrued to the Fund’s shareholders based on distributions declared with respect to record dates occurring in such calendar month (the amount of such excess being hereinafter referred to as “Excess Operating Funds”), we shall pay such Excess Operating Funds, or a portion thereof, to the Adviser until such time as all Expense Payments made by the Adviser to the Fund within three years prior to the last business day of such calendar month have been reimbursed. Any payments required to be made by the Fund shall be referred to herein as a “Reimbursement Payment.” “Available Operating Funds” means the sum of (i) our net investment company taxable income (including net short-term capital gains reduced by net long-term capital losses), (ii) our net capital gains (including the excess of net long-term capital gains over net short-term capital losses) and (iii) dividends and other distributions paid to us on account of investments in Portfolio Companies (to the extent such amounts listed in clause (iii) are not included under clauses (i) and (ii) above).

 

No Reimbursement Payment for any month shall be made if: (1) the Effective Rate of Distributions Per Share declared by the Fund at the time of such Reimbursement Payment is less than the Effective Rate of Distributions Per Share at the time the Expense Payment was made to which such Reimbursement Payment relates, (2) the Fund’s Operating Expense Ratio at the time of such Reimbursement Payment is greater than the Operating Expense Ratio at the time the Expense Payment was made to which such Reimbursement Payment relate, or (3) the Fund’s Other Operating Expenses at the time of such Reimbursement Payment exceeds 1.00% of the Fund’s net asset value. “Effective Rate of Distributions Per Share” means the annualized rate (based on a 365 day year) of regular cash distributions per share exclusive of returns of capital, distribution rate reductions due to distribution and shareholder servicing fees, and declared special dividends or special distributions, if any. The “Operating Expense Ratio” is calculated by dividing Operating Expenses, less organizational and offering expenses, base management and incentive fees owed to the Adviser, shareholder servicing and/or distribution fees, and interest expense, by the Fund’s net assets. “Operating Expenses” means all of the Fund’s operating costs and expenses incurred, as determined in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles for investment companies.

 

The Fund’s obligation to make a Reimbursement Payment shall automatically become a liability of the Fund on the last business day of the applicable calendar month, except to the extent the Adviser has waived its right to receive such payment for the applicable month.

 

In addition, effective as of December 31, 2023, the Fund and the Adviser entered into a waiver letter agreement (the “Waiver Letter Agreement”), pursuant to which the Adviser agreed to waive any reimbursement by the Fund for any of the Fund’s organization expenses, operating expenses and offering expenses the Adviser incurs or has incurred on the Fund’s behalf in an aggregate amount not to exceed $425,000 during the period ending on the date of the initial closing for purchases of common shares by unaffiliated investors. The Waiver Letter Agreement includes reimbursement provisions substantially similar to the reimbursement provisions included in the Expense Support Agreement.

 

Emerging Growth Company

 

We are an “emerging growth company,” as defined by the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012, or the “JOBS Act.” As an emerging growth company, we are eligible to take advantage of certain exemptions from various reporting and disclosure requirements that are applicable to public companies that are not emerging growth companies. For so long as we remain an emerging growth company, we will not be required to:

 

have an auditor attestation report on our internal control over financial reporting pursuant to Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act;

 

submit certain executive compensation matters to shareholder advisory votes pursuant to the “say on frequency” and “say on pay” provisions (requiring a non-binding shareholder vote to approve compensation of certain executive officers) and the “say on golden parachute” provisions (requiring a non-binding shareholder vote to approve golden parachute arrangements for certain executive officers in connection with mergers and certain other business combinations) of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act of 2010; or

 

disclose certain executive compensation related items, such as the correlation between executive compensation and performance and comparisons of the chief executive officer’s compensation to median employee compensation.

 

In addition, the JOBS Act provides that an emerging growth company may take advantage of an extended transition period for complying with new or revised accounting standards that have different effective dates for public and private companies. This means that an emerging growth company can delay adopting certain accounting standards until such standards are otherwise applicable to private companies. We have elected to opt out of the extended transition period.

 

We will remain an emerging growth company for up to five years, or until the earliest of: (1) the last date of the fiscal year during which we had total annual gross revenues of $1.235 billion or more; (2) the date on which we have, during the previous three-year period, issued more than $1.0 billion in non-convertible debt; or (3) the date on which we are deemed to be a “large accelerated filer” as defined under Rule 12b-2 under the Exchange Act.

 

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We do not believe that being an emerging growth company will have a significant impact on our business or the Private Offering. We have made an irrevocable election not to take advantage of this exemption from new or revised accounting standards. We therefore are subject to the same new or revised accounting standards as other public companies that are not emerging growth companies.

 

Also, because we are not a large accelerated filer or an accelerated filer under Section 12b-2 of the Exchange Act, and will not be for so long as our Common Shares are not traded on a securities exchange, we will not be subject to auditor attestation requirements of Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act even once we are no longer an emerging growth company.

 

Employees

 

We do not currently have any employees and do not expect to have any employees. Services necessary for our business are provided by individuals who are employees of the Adviser or its affiliates pursuant to the terms of the Investment Advisory Agreement and the Administrator or its affiliates pursuant to the Administration Agreement. Each of our executive officers described under “Trustees and Executive Officers” is employed by the Adviser or its affiliates. Our day-to-day investment operations will be managed by the Adviser. The services necessary for the sourcing and administration of our investment portfolio will be provided by investment professionals employed by the Adviser or its affiliates. The Investment Team will focus on origination, non-originated investments and transaction development and the ongoing monitoring of our investments. In addition, we will reimburse the Administrator for its costs, expenses and allocable portion of overhead, including compensation (including salaries, bonuses and benefits) paid by the Administrator (or its affiliates) to the Fund’s chief compliance officer and chief financial officer and their respective staffs as well as other administrative personnel (based on the percentage of time such individuals devote, on an estimated basis, to the business and affairs of the Fund).

 

Regulation as a BDC

 

The following discussion is a general summary of the material prohibitions and descriptions governing BDCs generally. It does not purport to be a complete description of all of the laws and regulations affecting BDCs.

 

Qualifying Assets. Under the 1940 Act, a BDC may not acquire any asset other than assets of the type listed in Section 55(a) of the 1940 Act (“Qualifying Assets”), unless, at the time the acquisition is made, Qualifying Assets represent at least 70% of the company’s total assets. The principal categories of Qualifying Assets relevant to our business are any of the following:

 

(1)   Securities purchased in transactions not involving any public offering from the issuer of such securities, which issuer (subject to certain limited exceptions) is an Eligible Portfolio Company (as defined below), or from any person who is, or has been during the preceding 13 months, an affiliated person of an Eligible Portfolio Company, or from any other person, subject to such rules as may be prescribed by the SEC. An “Eligible Portfolio Company” is defined in the 1940 Act as any issuer which:

 

(a)   is organized under the laws of, and has its principal place of business in, the United States;

 

(b)   is not an investment company (other than a small business investment company wholly owned by the BDC) or a company that would be an investment company but for certain exclusions under the 1940 Act; and

 

(c)   satisfies any of the following:

 

(i)     does not have any class of securities that is traded on a national securities exchange;

 

(ii)    has a class of securities listed on a national securities exchange, but has an aggregate market value of outstanding voting and non-voting common equity of less than $250.0 million;

 

(iii)   is controlled by a BDC or a group of companies, including a BDC and the BDC has an affiliated person who is a director of the Eligible Portfolio Company; or

 

(iv)   is a small and solvent company having total assets of not more than $4.0 million and capital and surplus of not less than $2.0 million.

 

(2)   Securities of any Eligible Portfolio Company controlled by us.

 

(3)   Securities purchased in a private transaction from a U.S. issuer that is not an investment company or from an affiliated person of the issuer, or in transactions incident thereto, if the issuer is in bankruptcy and subject to reorganization or if the issuer, immediately prior to the purchase of its securities was unable to meet its obligations as they came due without material assistance other than conventional lending or financing arrangements.

 

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(4)   Securities of an Eligible Portfolio Company purchased from any person in a private transaction if there is no ready market for such securities and we already own 60% of the outstanding equity of the Eligible Portfolio Company.

 

(5)   Securities received in exchange for or distributed on or with respect to securities described in (1) through (4) above, or pursuant to the exercise of warrants or rights relating to such securities.

 

(6)   Cash, cash equivalents, U.S. government securities or high-quality debt securities maturing in one year or less from the time of investment.

 

In addition, a BDC must be operated for the purpose of making investments in the types of securities described in (1), (2) or (3) above.

 

Significant Managerial Assistance. A BDC must have been organized and have its principal place of business in the United States and must be operated for the purpose of making investments in the types of securities described above. However, in order to count portfolio securities as qualifying assets for the purpose of the 70% test, the BDC must either control the issuer of the securities or must offer to make available to the issuer of the securities (other than small and solvent companies described above) significant managerial assistance; except that, where the BDC purchases such securities in conjunction with one or more other persons acting together, one of the other persons in the group may make available such managerial assistance. Making available significant managerial assistance means, among other things, any arrangement whereby the BDC, through its trustees, officers or employees, offers to provide and, if accepted, does so provide, significant guidance and counsel concerning the management, operations or business objectives and policies of a Portfolio Company through monitoring of Portfolio Company operations, selective participation in board and management meetings, consulting with and advising a Portfolio Company’s officers or other organizational or financial guidance.

 

Temporary Investments. Pending investment in other types of qualifying assets, as described above, our investments can consist of cash, cash equivalents, U.S. government securities or high-quality debt securities maturing in one year or less from the time of investment, which are referred to herein, collectively, as temporary investments, so that 70% of our assets would be qualifying assets.

 

Warrants. Under the 1940 Act, a BDC is subject to restrictions on the issuance, terms and amount of warrants, options or rights to purchase shares that it may have outstanding at any time. In particular, the amount of shares that would result from the conversion or exercise of all outstanding warrants, options or rights to purchase shares cannot exceed 25% of the BDC’s total outstanding shares.

 

Leverage and Senior Securities; Coverage Ratio. We are permitted, under specified conditions, to issue multiple classes of indebtedness and one class of shares senior to our Common Shares (i.e., preferred shares) if our asset coverage, as defined in the 1940 Act, would at least equal 150% immediately after each such issuance. On December 18, 2023, our sole shareholder approved the adoption of this 150% threshold pursuant to Section 61(a)(2) of the 1940 Act and such election became effective the following day. As defined in the 1940 Act, asset coverage of 150% means that for every $100 of net assets we hold, we may raise $200 from borrowing and issuing senior securities. In addition, while any senior securities remain outstanding, we will be required to make provisions to prohibit any distribution to our shareholders or the repurchase of such securities or shares unless we meet the applicable asset coverage ratios at the time of the distribution or repurchase. We will also be permitted to borrow amounts up to 5% of the value of our total assets for temporary or emergency purposes, which borrowings would not be considered senior securities.

 

We intend to establish one or more credit facilities and/or subscription facilities or enter into other financing arrangements to facilitate investments and the timely payment of our expenses. It is anticipated that any such credit facilities will bear interest at floating rates at to-be-determined spreads over SOFR (or other applicable reference rate). We cannot assure shareholders that we will be able to enter into a credit facility. Shareholders will indirectly bear the costs associated with any borrowings under a credit facility or otherwise. In connection with a credit facility or other borrowings, lenders may require us to pledge assets, commitments and/or drawdowns (and the ability to enforce the payment thereof) and may ask to comply with positive or negative covenants that could have an effect on our operations. In addition, from time to time, our losses on leveraged investments may result in the liquidation of other investments held by us and may result in additional drawdowns to repay such amounts.

 

We may enter into a total return swap (“TRS”) agreement. A TRS is a contract in which one party agrees to make periodic payments to another party based on the change in the market value of the assets underlying the TRS, which may include a specified security, basket of securities or securities indices during a specified period, in return for periodic payments based on a fixed or variable interest rate. A TRS effectively adds leverage to a portfolio by providing investment exposure to a security or market without owning or taking physical custody of such security or investing directly in such market. Because of the unique structure of a TRS, a TRS often offers lower financing costs than are offered through more traditional borrowing arrangements. The Fund would typically have to post collateral to cover this potential obligation.

 

We may also create leverage by securitizing our assets (including in CLOs) and retaining the equity portion of the securitized vehicle. We may also from time to time make secured loans of our marginable securities to brokers, dealers and other financial institutions.

 

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Code of Ethics. We and the Adviser have adopted a code of ethics pursuant to Rule 17j-1 under the 1940 Act and Rule 204A-1 under the Advisers Act, respectively, that establishes procedures for personal investments and restricts certain personal securities transactions. Personnel subject to the code are permitted to invest in securities for their personal investment accounts, including securities that may be purchased or held by us, so long as such investments are made in accordance with the code’s requirements. This code of ethics at the is available on the EDGAR Database at the Commission’s internet site at http://www.sec.gov. You may also obtain copies of the codes of ethics, after paying a duplicating fee, by electronic request at the following email address: publicinfo@sec.gov.

 

Affiliated Transactions. We may be prohibited under the 1940 Act from conducting certain transactions with our affiliates without the prior approval of our Trustees who are not interested persons and, in some cases, the prior approval of the SEC. We have applied for, but not yet obtained, an exemptive order from the SEC that would permit us, among other things, to co-invest with certain other persons, including certain affiliates of the Adviser and certain funds managed and controlled by the Adviser and its affiliates, subject to certain terms and conditions. There is no assurance that the co-investment exemptive order will be granted by the SEC.

 

Other. We will be periodically examined by the SEC for compliance with the 1940 Act, and be subject to the periodic reporting and related requirements of the 1934 Act.

 

We are also required to provide and maintain a bond issued by a reputable fidelity insurance company to protect against larceny and embezzlement. Furthermore, as a BDC, we will be prohibited from protecting any Trustee or officer against any liability to our shareholders arising from willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of such person’s office.

 

We and our Adviser each are required to adopt and implement written policies and procedures reasonably designed to prevent violation of the federal securities laws, review these policies and procedures annually for their adequacy and the effectiveness of their implementation, and designate a chief compliance officer to be responsible for administering such policies and procedures.

 

Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures

 

We have delegated our proxy voting responsibility to the Adviser. The Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures of the Adviser are set forth below. The guidelines will be reviewed periodically by the Adviser, and, accordingly, are subject to change.

 

As an investment adviser registered under the Advisers Act, the Adviser has a duty to monitor corporate events and to vote proxies, as well as a duty to cast votes in the best interest of clients and not subrogate client interests to its own interests. Rule 206(4)-6 under the Advisers Act places specific requirements on registered investment advisers with proxy voting authority.

 

Proxy Policies

 

The Adviser’s policies and procedures are reasonably designed to ensure that the Adviser votes proxies in the best interest of the Fund. The Adviser’s general policy is to vote on behalf of a client in a manner that serves the client’s best economic interest, as determined by the Adviser in its discretion, taking into account relevant factors, such as the impact on the value of the returns of the client and industry and business practices. The Adviser’s proxy voting policies and procedures (the “Proxy Voting Policy”) are designed to identify conflicts that arise or could arise between the Adviser’s interests and those of each client, including the Fund. If it is determined that any such conflict is not material, the Adviser could vote notwithstanding the existence of the conflict. Alternatively, if the conflict of interest is determined to be material, one or more methods will be used to resolve the conflict, including (i) disclosing the conflict to the client and obtaining its consent, in accordance with the applicable client agreement, before voting; (ii) engaging a third party to recommend a vote with respect to the proxy; or (iii) such other method as is deemed reasonable under the circumstances. Although the Adviser will generally vote against proposals that may have a negative impact on its clients’ portfolio securities, it may vote for such a proposal if there exists compelling long-term reasons to do so.

 

Decisions on how to vote a proxy generally are made by the Adviser. The Investment Committee and the members of the Investment Team covering the applicable security often have the most intimate knowledge of both a company’s operations and the potential impact of a proxy vote’s outcome. Decisions are based on a number of factors which may vary depending on a proxy’s subject matter, but are guided by the general policies described in the proxy policy. In addition, the Adviser may determine not to vote a proxy after consideration of the vote’s expected benefit to clients and the cost of voting the proxy.

 

Proxy Voting Records

 

You may obtain information, without charge, regarding how we voted proxies with respect to our portfolio securities by making a written request for proxy voting information to: Chief Compliance Officer, Antares Capital Credit Advisers LLC 500 West Monroe Street, Chicago, IL 60661.

 

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Reporting Obligations

 

Subsequent to the effectiveness of this Registration Statement, we will be subject to the requirements of Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act, including the rules and regulations promulgated under the Exchange Act. Under the Exchange Act, we will be required to file annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q and current reports on Form 8-K with the SEC and to comply with all other obligations of the Exchange Act applicable to issuers filing registration statements pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Exchange Act. Upon the effectiveness of this Registration Statement, we will also be subject to the proxy rules in Section 14 of the Exchange Act, and we and our Trustees, officers, principal members and certain other beneficial holders will be subject to the reporting requirements of Sections 13 and 16 of the Exchange Act. This information will be available on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.

 

Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations

 

The following discussion is a general summary of certain U.S. federal income tax considerations applicable to us and the purchase, ownership and disposition of our shares. This discussion does not purport to be complete or to deal with all aspects of U.S. federal income taxation that may be relevant to shareholders in light of their particular circumstances. Unless otherwise noted, this discussion applies only to U.S. shareholders that hold our shares as capital assets. A U.S. shareholder is an individual who is a citizen or resident of the United States, a U.S. corporation, a trust if it (a) is subject to the primary supervision of a court in the United States and one or more U.S. persons have the authority to control all substantial decisions of the trust or (b) has made a valid election to be treated as a U.S. person, or any estate the income of which is subject to U.S. federal income tax regardless of its source. This discussion is based upon present provisions of the Code, the regulations promulgated thereunder, and judicial and administrative ruling authorities, all of which are subject to change, or differing interpretations (possibly with retroactive effect). This discussion does not represent a detailed description of the U.S. federal income tax consequences relevant to special classes of taxpayers including, without limitation, financial institutions, insurance companies, investors in pass-through entities, U.S. shareholders whose “functional currency” is not the U.S. dollar, tax-exempt organizations, dealers in securities or currencies, traders in securities or commodities that elect mark to market treatment, or persons that will hold our shares as a position in a “straddle,” “hedge” or as part of a “constructive sale” for U.S. federal income tax purposes. In addition, this discussion does not address the application of the Medicare tax on net investment income or the U.S. federal alternative minimum tax, or any tax consequences attributable to persons being required to accelerate the recognition of any item of gross income with respect to our shares as a result of such income being recognized on an applicable financial statement. Prospective investors should consult their tax advisors with regard to the U.S. federal tax consequences of the purchase, ownership, or disposition of our shares, as well as the tax consequences arising under the laws of any state, foreign country or other taxing jurisdiction.

 

Taxation as a Regulated Investment Company

 

The Fund intends to elect to be treated, and intends to qualify each taxable year thereafter, as a RIC under Subchapter M of the Code.

 

To qualify for the favorable tax treatment accorded to RICs under Subchapter M of the Code, the Fund must, among other things: (1) have an election in effect to be treated as a BDC under the 1940 Act at all times during each taxable year; (2) have filed with its return for the taxable year an election to be a RIC or have made such election for a previous taxable year; (3) derive in each taxable year at least 90% of its gross income from (a) dividends, interest, payments with respect to certain securities loans, and gains from the sale or other disposition of stock or securities or foreign currencies, or other income (including but not limited to gains from options, futures or forward contracts) derived with respect to its business of investing in such stock, securities, or currencies; and (b) net income derived from an interest in certain publicly-traded partnerships that are treated as partnerships for U.S. federal income tax purposes and that derive less than 90% of their gross income from the items described in (a) above (each, a “Qualified Publicly-Traded Partnership”); and (4) diversify its holdings so that, at the end of each quarter of each taxable year of the Fund (a) at least 50% of the value of the Fund’s total assets is represented by cash and cash items (including receivables), U.S. government securities and securities of other RICs, and other securities for purposes of this calculation limited, in respect of any one issuer to an amount not greater in value than 5% of the value of the Fund’s total assets, and to not more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of such issuer, and (b) not more than 25% of the value of the Fund’s total assets is invested in the securities (other than U.S. government securities or securities of other RICs) of (I) any one issuer, (II) any two or more issuers which the Fund controls and which are determined to be engaged in the same or similar trades or businesses or related trades or businesses or (III) any one or more Qualified Publicly-Traded Partnerships (described in 3(b) above).

 

As a RIC, the Fund generally will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax on its investment company taxable income (as that term is defined in the Code, but determined without regard to the deduction for dividends paid) and net capital gain (the excess of net long-term capital gain over net short-term capital loss), if any, that it distributes in each taxable year to its shareholders, provided that it distributes at least 90% of the sum of its investment company taxable income and its net tax-exempt income (if any) for such taxable year. Generally, the Fund intends to distribute to its shareholders, at least annually, substantially all of its investment company taxable income and net capital gains, if any.

 

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Amounts not distributed on a timely basis in accordance with a calendar year distribution requirement are subject to a nondeductible 4% U.S. federal excise tax. To prevent imposition of the excise tax, the Fund must distribute during each calendar year an amount at least equal to the sum of (i) 98% of its ordinary income for the calendar year, (ii) 98.2% of its capital gains in excess of its capital losses (adjusted for certain ordinary losses) for the one-year period ending October 31 of the calendar year and (iii) any ordinary income and capital gains for previous years that were not distributed during those years. For these purposes, the Fund will be deemed to have distributed any income or gains on which it paid U.S. federal income tax.

 

A distribution will be treated as paid on December 31 of any calendar year if it is declared by the Fund in October, November or December with a record date in such a month and paid by the Fund during January of the following calendar year. Such distributions will be taxable to shareholders in the calendar year in which the distributions are declared, rather than the calendar year in which the distributions are received.

 

If the Fund failed to qualify as a RIC or failed to satisfy the 90% distribution requirement in any taxable year, the Fund would be subject to U.S. federal income tax at regular corporate rates on its taxable income, even if such income were distributed to its shareholders, and all distributions out of earnings and profits (including distributions of net capital gain) would be taxed to shareholders as ordinary dividend income. Such distributions generally would be eligible (i) to be treated as “qualified dividend income” in the case of individual and other non-corporate shareholders and (ii) for the dividends received deduction in the case of corporate shareholders. In addition, the Fund could be required to recognize unrealized gains, pay taxes and make distributions (which could be subject to interest charges) before requalifying for taxation as a RIC.

 

While the Fund generally intends to qualify as a RIC for each taxable year, it is possible that as we ramp up our portfolio we may not satisfy the diversification requirements described above, and thus may not qualify as a RIC, for the short taxable year from the initial closing date. In such case, however, we anticipate that the associated tax liability would not be material, and that such non-compliance would not have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations, although there can be no assurance in this regard. The remainder of this discussion assumes that the Fund qualifies as a RIC for each taxable year.

 

Distributions

 

Distributions to shareholders by the Fund of ordinary income (including “market discount” realized by the Fund on the sale of debt securities), and of net short-term capital gains, if any, realized by the Fund will generally be taxable to U.S. shareholders as ordinary income to the extent such distributions are paid out of the Fund’s current or accumulated earnings and profits. Distributions, if any, of net capital gains properly reported as “capital gain dividends” will be taxable as long-term capital gains, regardless of the length of time the shareholder has owned our shares. A distribution of an amount in excess of the Fund’s current and accumulated earnings and profits (as determined for U.S. federal income tax purposes) will be treated by a shareholder as a return of capital which will be applied against and reduce the shareholder’s basis in his or her shares. To the extent that the amount of any such distribution exceeds the shareholder’s basis in his or her shares, the excess will be treated by the shareholder as gain from a sale or exchange of the shares. Distributions paid by the Fund generally will not be eligible for the dividends received deduction allowed to corporations or for the reduced rates applicable to certain qualified dividend income received by non-corporate shareholders.

 

Distributions will be treated in the manner described above regardless of whether such distributions are paid in cash or invested in additional shares pursuant to the distribution reinvestment plan. Shareholders receiving distributions in the form of additional shares will generally be treated as receiving a distribution in the amount of the fair market value of the distributed shares. The additional shares received by a shareholder pursuant to the distribution reinvestment plan will have a new holding period commencing on the day following the day on which the shares were credited to the shareholder’s account.

 

The Fund may elect to retain its net capital gain or a portion thereof for investment and be taxed at corporate rates on the amount retained. In such case, it may designate the retained amount as undistributed capital gains in a notice to its shareholders, who will be treated as if each received a distribution of its pro rata share of such gain, with the result that each shareholder will (i) be required to report its pro rata share of such gain on its tax return as long-term capital gain, (ii) receive a refundable tax credit for its pro rata share of tax paid by the Fund on the gain and (iii) increase the tax basis for its shares by an amount equal to the deemed distribution less the tax credit. For more information related to the tax risks related to the distributions See “Item 1A. Risk Factors—Adviser and Structure-Related RisksThe Fund is Subject to Risks Relating to Distributions.

 

The Internal Revenue Service currently requires that a RIC that has two or more classes of stock allocate to each such class proportionate amounts of each type of its income (such as ordinary income and capital gains) based upon the percentage of total dividends paid to each class for the tax year. Accordingly, if the Fund issues preferred shares, the Fund intends to allocate capital gain dividends, if any, between its Common Shares and preferred shares in proportion to the total dividends paid to each class with respect to such tax year. Shareholders will be notified annually as to the U.S. federal tax status of distributions, and shareholders receiving distributions in the form of additional shares will receive a report as to the NAV of those shares.

 

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Sale or Exchange of Common Shares

 

Upon the sale or other disposition of our shares (except pursuant to a repurchase by the Fund, as described below), a shareholder will generally realize a capital gain or loss in an amount equal to the difference between the amount realized and the shareholder’s adjusted tax basis in the shares sold. Such gain or loss will be long-term or short-term, depending upon the shareholder’s holding period for the shares. Generally, a shareholder’s gain or loss will be a long-term gain or loss if the shares have been held for more than one year. For non-corporate taxpayers, long-term capital gains are currently eligible for reduced rates of taxation.

 

No loss will be allowed on the sale or other disposition of shares if the owner acquires (including pursuant to the distribution reinvestment plan) or enters into a contract or option to acquire securities that are substantially identical to such shares within 30 days before or after the disposition. In such a case, the basis of the securities acquired will be adjusted to reflect the disallowed loss. Losses realized by a shareholder on the sale or exchange of shares held for six months or less are treated as long-term capital losses to the extent of any distribution of long-term capital gain received (or amounts designated as undistributed capital gains) with respect to such shares.

 

From time to time, the Fund may offer to repurchase its outstanding shares. Shareholders who tender all shares of the Fund held, or considered to be held, by them will be treated as having sold their shares and generally will realize a capital gain or loss. If a shareholder tenders fewer than all of its shares or fewer than all shares tendered are repurchased, such shareholder may be treated as having received a taxable dividend upon the tender of its shares. In such a case, there is a risk that non-tendering shareholders, and shareholders who tender some but not all of their shares or fewer than all of whose shares are repurchased, in each case whose percentage interests in the Fund increase as a result of such tender, will be treated as having received a taxable distribution from the Fund. The extent of such risk will vary depending upon the particular circumstances of the tender offer, and in particular whether such offer is a single and isolated event or is part of a plan for periodically redeeming shares of the Fund.

 

Under U.S. Treasury regulations, if a shareholder recognizes a loss with respect to shares of $2.0 million or more for an individual shareholder or $10.0 million or more for a corporate shareholder, the shareholder must file with the Internal Revenue Service a disclosure statement on Internal Revenue Service Form 8886. Direct shareholders of portfolio securities are in many cases excepted from this reporting requirement, but under current guidance, shareholders of a RIC are not excepted. Future guidance may extend the current exception from this reporting requirement to shareholders of most or all RICs. The fact that a loss is reportable under these regulations does not affect the legal determination of whether the taxpayer’s treatment of the loss is proper. Shareholders should consult their tax advisors to determine the applicability of these regulations in light of their individual circumstances.

 

Nature of the Fund’s Investments

 

Certain of the Fund’s hedging and derivatives transactions are subject to special and complex U.S. federal income tax provisions that may, among other things, (i) disallow, suspend or otherwise limit the allowance of certain losses or deductions, (ii) convert lower-taxed long-term capital gain into higher-taxed short-term capital gain or ordinary income, (iii) convert an ordinary loss or a deduction into a capital loss (the deductibility of which is more limited), (iv) cause the Fund to recognize income or gain without a corresponding receipt of cash, (v) adversely affect the time as to when a purchase or sale of stock or securities is deemed to occur, (vi) adversely alter the intended characterization of certain complex financial transactions and (vii) produce income that will not be treated as qualifying income for purposes of the 90% gross income test described above.

 

These rules could therefore affect the character, amount and timing of distributions to shareholders and the Fund’s status as a RIC. The Fund will monitor its transactions and may make certain tax elections in order to mitigate the effect of these provisions.

 

Below Investment Grade Instruments

 

The Fund expects to primarily invest in debt securities that are rated below investment grade by rating agencies or that would be rated below investment grade if they were rated. Investments in these types of instruments may present special tax issues for the Fund. U.S. federal income tax rules are not entirely clear about issues such as when the Fund may cease to accrue interest, original issue discount or market discount, when and to what extent deductions may be taken for bad debts or worthless instruments, how payments received on obligations in default should be allocated between principal and income and whether exchanges of debt obligations in a bankruptcy or workout context are taxable. These and other issues will be addressed by the Fund, to the extent necessary, to distribute sufficient income to preserve our tax status as a RIC and minimize the extent to which we are subject to U.S. federal income tax.

 

Original Issue Discount

 

For federal income tax purposes, we may be required to recognize taxable income in circumstances in which we do not receive a corresponding payment in cash. For example, if we hold debt obligations that are treated under applicable tax rules as having original issue discount (such as zero coupon securities, debt instruments with PIK interest or, in certain cases, increasing interest rates or debt instruments that were issued with warrants), we must include in income each year a portion of the original issue discount that accrues over the life of the obligation, regardless of whether cash representing such income is received by us in the same taxable year. Because any original issue discount will be included in our investment company taxable income for the year of the accrual, we may be required to make a distribution to our shareholders in order to satisfy the annual distribution requirement, even though we will not have received any corresponding cash amount. As a result, we may have difficulty meeting the annual distribution requirement necessary to qualify for and maintain RIC tax treatment under Subchapter M of the Code. We may have to sell some of our investments at times and/or at prices we would not consider advantageous, raise additional debt or equity capital or forgo new investment opportunities for this purpose. If we are not able to obtain cash from other sources, we may not qualify for or maintain RIC tax treatment and thus may become subject to corporate-level income tax.

 

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Market Discount

 

In general, the Fund will be treated as having acquired a security with market discount if its stated redemption price at maturity (or, in the case of a security issued with original issue discount, its revised issue price) exceeds the Fund’s initial tax basis in the security by more than a statutory de minimis amount. The Fund will be required to treat any principal payments on, or any gain derived from the disposition of, any securities acquired with market discount as ordinary income to the extent of the accrued market discount, unless the Fund makes an election to accrue market discount on a current basis. If this election is not made, all or a portion of any deduction for interest expense incurred to purchase or carry a market discount security may be deferred until the Fund sells or otherwise disposes of such security.

 

Currency Fluctuations

 

Under Section 988 of the Code, gains or losses attributable to fluctuations in exchange rates between the time the Fund accrues income or receivables or expenses or other liabilities denominated in a foreign currency and the time the Fund actually collects such income or receivables or pays such liabilities are generally treated as ordinary income or loss. Similarly, gains or losses on foreign currency, foreign currency forward contracts, certain foreign currency options or futures contracts and the disposition of debt securities denominated in foreign currency, to the extent attributable to fluctuations in exchange rates between the acquisition and disposition dates, are also treated as ordinary income or loss.

 

Preferred Shares or Borrowings

 

If the Fund utilizes leverage through the issuance of preferred shares or borrowings, it may be restricted by certain covenants with respect to the declaration of, and payment of, distributions on shares in certain circumstances. Limits on the Fund’s payments of distributions on shares may prevent the Fund from meeting the distribution requirements described above, and may, therefore, jeopardize the Fund’s qualification for taxation as a RIC and possibly subject the Fund to the 4% excise tax. The Fund will endeavor to avoid restrictions on its ability to make distribution payments.

 

Backup Withholding

 

The Fund may be required to withhold from all distributions and redemption proceeds payable to U.S. shareholders who fail to provide the Fund with their correct taxpayer identification numbers or to make required certifications, or who have been notified by the Internal Revenue Service that they are subject to backup withholding. Certain shareholders specified in the Code generally are exempt from such backup withholding. This backup withholding is not an additional tax. Any amounts withheld may be refunded or credited against the shareholder’s U.S. federal income tax liability, provided the required information is timely furnished to the Internal Revenue Service.

 

U.S. Taxation of Tax-Exempt U.S. Shareholders

 

A U.S. shareholder that is a tax-exempt organization for U.S. federal income tax purposes and therefore generally exempt from U.S. federal income taxation may nevertheless be subject to taxation to the extent that it is considered to derive unrelated business taxable income (“UBTI”). The direct conduct by a tax-exempt U.S. shareholder of the activities that the Fund proposes to conduct could give rise to UBTI. However, a RIC is a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes and its business activities generally will not be attributed to its shareholders for purposes of determining their treatment under current law. Therefore, a tax-exempt U.S. shareholder should not be subject to U.S. federal income taxation solely as a result of such shareholder’s direct or indirect ownership of the Fund’s equity and receipt of distributions with respect to such equity (regardless of whether we incur indebtedness). Moreover, under current law, if the Fund incurs indebtedness, such indebtedness will not be attributed to a tax-exempt U.S. shareholder. Therefore, a tax-exempt U.S. shareholder should not be treated as earning income from “debt-financed property” and distributions the Fund pays should not be treated as “unrelated debt-financed income” solely as a result of indebtedness that the Fund incurs. Certain tax-exempt private universities are subject to an additional 1.4% excise tax on their “net investment income,” including income from interest, dividends, and capital gains. Proposals periodically are made to change the treatment of “blocker” investment vehicles interposed between tax-exempt investors and non-qualifying investments. In the event that any such proposals were to be adopted and applied to RICs, the treatment of dividends payable to tax-exempt investors could be adversely affected. In addition, special rules would apply if the Fund were to invest in certain real estate mortgage investment conduits or taxable mortgage pools, which the Fund does not currently plan to do, that could result in a tax-exempt U.S. shareholder recognizing income that would be treated as UBTI.

 

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Foreign Shareholders

 

U.S. taxation of a shareholder who is a nonresident alien individual, a foreign trust or estate or a foreign corporation, as defined for U.S. federal income tax purposes (a “foreign shareholder”), depends on whether the income from the Fund is “effectively connected” with a U.S. trade or business carried on by the shareholder.

 

As a RIC is a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes, its business activities generally will not be attributed to its shareholders for purposes of determining their treatment under current law. Therefore, a foreign shareholder should not be considered to earn income “effectively connected” with a U.S. trade or business solely as a result of activities conducted by the Fund.

 

If the income from the Fund is not “effectively connected” with a U.S. trade or business carried on by the foreign shareholder, distributions of investment company taxable income will be subject to a U.S. tax of 30% (or lower treaty rate), which tax is generally withheld from such distributions. The portion of distributions considered to be a return of capital for U.S. federal income tax purposes generally will not be subject to tax. However, dividends paid by the Fund that are “interest-related dividends” or “short-term capital gain dividends” will generally be exempt from such withholding, in each case to the extent the Fund properly reports such dividends to shareholders. For these purposes, interest-related dividends and short-term capital gain dividends generally represent distributions of certain interest or short-term capital gains that would not have been subject to U.S. federal withholding tax at the source if received directly by a foreign shareholder, and that satisfy certain other requirements. Interest-related dividends do not include distributions paid in respect of a RIC’s non-U.S. source interest income or its dividend income (or any other type of income other than generally non-contingent U.S.-source interest income received from unrelated obligors). In the case of shares of the Fund held through an intermediary, the intermediary may withhold U.S. federal income tax even if the Fund reports the payment as interest-related dividends or short-term capital gain dividends. There can be no assurance as to whether any of the Fund’s distributions will be eligible for an exemption from withholding of U.S. federal income tax or, as to whether any of the Fund’s distributions that are eligible, will be reported as such by us.

 

A foreign shareholder whose income from the Fund is not “effectively connected” with a U.S. trade or business would generally be exempt from U.S. federal income tax on capital gain dividends, any amounts retained by the Fund that are designated as undistributed capital gains and any gains realized upon the sale or exchange of shares. However, a foreign shareholder who is a nonresident alien individual and is physically present in the United States for more than 182 days during the taxable year and meets certain other requirements will nevertheless be subject to a U.S. tax of 30% on such capital gain dividends, undistributed capital gains and sale or exchange gains.

 

If the income from the Fund is “effectively connected” with a U.S. trade or business carried on by a foreign shareholder, then distributions of investment company taxable income, any capital gain dividends, any amounts retained by the Fund that are designated as undistributed capital gains and any gains realized upon the sale or exchange of shares will be subject to U.S. federal income tax at the graduated rates applicable to U.S. citizens, residents or domestic corporations, as applicable. Foreign corporate shareholders may also be subject to the 30% branch profits tax imposed by the Code.

 

The Fund may be required to withhold from distributions that are otherwise exempt from U.S. federal withholding tax (or taxable at a reduced treaty rate) unless the foreign shareholder certifies his or her foreign status under penalties of perjury or otherwise establishes an exemption.

 

The tax consequences to a foreign shareholder entitled to claim the benefits of an applicable tax treaty may differ from those described herein. Foreign shareholders are advised to consult their own tax advisers with respect to the particular tax consequences to them of an investment in the Fund.

 

Additional Withholding Requirements

 

Under Sections 1471 through 1474 of the Code (such Sections commonly referred to as “FATCA”), a 30% United States federal withholding tax may apply to any dividends that the Fund pays to (i) a “foreign financial institution” (as specifically defined in the Code), whether such foreign financial institution is the beneficial owner or an intermediary, unless such foreign financial institution agrees to verify, report and disclose its United States “account” holders (as specifically defined in the Code) and meets certain other specified requirements or (ii) a non-financial foreign entity, whether such nonfinancial foreign entity is the beneficial owner or an intermediary, unless such entity provides a certification that the beneficial owner of the payment does not have any substantial United States owners or provides the name, address and taxpayer identification number of each such substantial United States owner and certain other specified requirements are met. In certain cases, the relevant foreign financial institution or non-financial foreign entity may qualify for an exemption from, or be deemed to be in compliance with, these rules. In addition, foreign financial institutions located in jurisdictions that have an intergovernmental agreement with the United States governing FATCA may be subject to different rules. You should consult your own tax advisor regarding FATCA and whether it may be relevant to your ownership and disposition of our shares.

 

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Foreign and Other Taxation

 

The Fund’s investment in non-U.S. securities may be subject to non-U.S. withholding taxes. In that case, the Fund’s yield on those securities would be decreased. Shareholders will generally not be entitled to claim a credit or deduction with respect to foreign taxes paid by the Fund.

 

In addition, shareholders may be subject to state, local and foreign taxes on their distributions from the Fund. Shareholders are advised to consult their own tax advisers with respect to the particular tax consequences to them of an investment in the Fund.

 

Item 1A. Risk Factors.

 

Investing in our Common Shares involves a number of significant risks. The following information is a discussion of the material risk factors associated with an investment in our Common Shares specifically, as well as those factors generally associated with an investment in a company with investment objectives, investment policies, capital structure or trading markets similar to ours. In addition to the other information contained in this prospectus, you should consider carefully the following information before making an investment in our Common Shares. The risks below are not the only risks we face. Additional risks and uncertainties not presently known to us or not presently deemed material by us may also impair our operations and performance. If any of the following events occur our business, financial condition and results of operations could be materially and adversely affected. In such cases, the NAV of our Common Shares could decline, and you may lose all or part of your investment.

 

Adviser and Structure-Related Risks

 

The Adviser and the Fund Have No Operating History

 

The Adviser has no history acting as an investment adviser for a BDC and there is no assurance that the experience of the personnel working on behalf of the Adviser in connection with loans made or owned by Antares Parties, the Adviser’s or its affiliates’ clients or others will be applicable to its activities on behalf of the Fund. The Fund has no operating history. There can be no assurance that the Fund will achieve its investment objective or avoid substantial losses. Further, our Adviser has not previously offered a private BDC. While we believe that the past professional experiences of our Adviser’s investment team, including investment and financial experience of our Adviser’s senior management, will increase the likelihood that our Adviser will be able to manage us successfully, there can be no assurance that this will be the case.

 

Past Performance is Not Indicative of Future Results

 

There can be no assurance that the past performance of any loans or of any loan portfolio, loan program, investment vehicle or account managed or serviced by the Adviser, any other Antares Party or the current personnel or authorized persons at any Antares Party or at predecessor companies or prior places of employment, will be indicative of the results that the Fund will achieve with the Portfolio Loans or that such past performance over a particular period of time will be indicative of the results that will occur in future periods. Furthermore, the nature of, and risks associated with, the Fund’s investments in Portfolio Loans could differ (potentially substantially) from those investments and strategies undertaken in connection with such other loan portfolios, loan programs, investment vehicles or accounts. There can be no assurance that the Fund’s investments will perform as well as such past investments, that the Fund will be able to avoid losses or that the Fund will be able to make investments similar to such past investments. In addition, most of such past investments have been made utilizing a portfolio capital structure (including, at times, leverage), an asset mix and a fee arrangement that are different (and sometimes are substantially different) from the capital structure, asset mix and/or fee arrangement of the Fund. All or a portion of such prior results have been achieved in particular market conditions which might not be repeated and which might not fully inform decisions made in existing or future market conditions. In addition, a substantial portion of such prior results relate to loans held for investment on the Antares Direct Holdings, loan programs where an Antares Party and one or more unrelated third parties made investment decisions jointly, loans held by contract investors with respect to which neither the Adviser nor any other Antares Party provided investment advisory services or loans held by advised clients with respect to which an Antares Party provided non-discretionary investment advice. Further, a portion of such prior results relate to loans where an affiliate of the Adviser and an unrelated third party made investment decisions jointly rather than the discretionary investment management services being provided by the Adviser to the Fund. In addition, all or a portion of such past performance is not reflective of the performance of Portfolio Loans where investment decisions or recommendations are made by the Adviser subject to applicable requirements for BDCs, or principal transactions approval is required under applicable law or any other approvals outside of the control of the Adviser are required. Moreover, because restrictions that govern the Fund’s investments in the Portfolio Loans do not govern the investments and investment strategies of the Adviser, any other Antares Party or their respective current personnel or authorized persons generally or the loan origination strategies used to originate loans for the Antares Platform, the Portfolio Loans, and the results they yield, are not directly comparable with, and may differ substantially from, other loan portfolios, loan programs, investment vehicles or accounts managed or serviced by or held by the Adviser, any other Antares Party and their respective current personnel or authorized persons at prior places of employment. The Antares Platform operates in its own economic interest and should not be expected to take into account the Fund’s interest in making any decisions with respect to a loan; however (as discussed herein), decisions made by the Antares Platform can adversely impact the availability and terms of Portfolio Loans. Historical information relating to loans provided by any Antares Party to any prospective investor in the Fund is indicative only of the historical performance of the relevant loans covered thereby, as applicable. Such information is not intended to provide any assurance to any prospective investor and should not be used to project or predict future performance of the Fund or of the Portfolio Loans.

 

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The Portfolio Loans actually acquired by the Fund could be different from those expected to be purchased by the Adviser on behalf of the Fund due to credit market conditions, the availability of such Portfolio Loans, the frequency with which private equity sponsors, obligors or existing lenders request or require, or the underlying loan documents require, the loan arranger (including Antares Capital) to make loans available to lenders that are not Antares Parties, determinations with respect to Portfolio Loans made by Antares Capital or the Antares Platform (which can be made in the best interests of Antares Holdings and without regard to the interests of the Adviser or the Adviser’s clients), changes to the internal policies of the Adviser, consent decisions made by other third parties as could be required under the loan documents and other factors. The actual portfolio of Portfolio Loans owned by the Fund will change from time to time as a result of, among other things, sales, purchases, prepayments, repayments and restructurings of Portfolio Loans.

 

The Antares Platform will Not Always Originate Portfolio Loans or Certain Types of Portfolio Loans

 

There can be no assurance that the Antares Platform will always be in the business of originating loans similar to the Portfolio Loans or to certain types of Portfolio Loans that may be acquired by the Fund or will choose to originate those Portfolio Loans on terms that are beneficial to the Fund. In such event, the Adviser will be limited by BDC requirements to invest at least 70% of the Fund’s assets in “eligible portfolio companies”, and unless otherwise prohibited from doing so, can select Portfolio Loans originated by other loan originators for acquisition by the Fund. There can be no assurance that Portfolio Loans originated by other loan originators will perform similarly to Portfolio Loans originated by the Antares Platform or will be approved by the lenders or their administrative agent for inclusion in any credit facility. Additionally, the terms for Portfolio Loans (whether originated by the Antares Platform or another loan originator) could vary.

 

The Fund will Depend on the Managerial Expertise of the Adviser, the Antares Platform and Their Respective Personnel

 

The shareholders will generally not make decisions with respect to the management, disposition or other realization of any Portfolio Loans. Consequently, the success of the Fund’s investments will depend, in large part, on the skill and expertise of the shared personnel of the Adviser who are employees of Antares Capital and who are responsible for originating, underwriting, monitoring and managing loans on behalf of the Antares Direct Holdings and on behalf of the Adviser for the Fund and Other Accounts.

 

The Adviser has access to personnel who act as shared personnel of the Antares Parties and are employees of Antares Capital. Such shared personnel underwrite, monitor and manage loans on behalf of the Antares Direct Holdings, on behalf of the Adviser for the Fund, and on behalf of the Adviser, Antares Capital Advisers or Antares Capital for Other Accounts. In providing services through the Adviser, such shared personnel are supervised by the Adviser and subject to the Adviser’s compliance policies and procedures, including a code of ethics and applicable provisions of the Advisers Act. There can be no assurance that the current professionals will continue to serve in their current positions, continue to be employed by Antares Capital or made available to the Adviser or continue to be shared personnel or authorized persons of the Adviser and the other Antares Parties. In addition, individuals not currently associated with any of the Antares Parties may become associated with the Adviser or other Antares Parties, and the performance of the Portfolio Loans would then also depend on the financial and managerial experience of such individuals. Although the Adviser’s investment professionals will devote such time as they determine in their discretion is reasonably necessary to fulfill the Adviser’s obligations to the Fund, they will not devote all of their professional time to the affairs of the Fund. When acting on behalf of the Adviser, such shared personnel will also be providing services to others, including to proprietary accounts of the Antares Parties and to Other Accounts. When acting on behalf of the Antares Platform, Antares Parties or Other Accounts, such shared personnel have an obligation to pursue the best interests of the party on whose behalf they are acting at the time, whose interests could diverge from the best interests of the Fund. In some cases, this can adversely impact the availability or terms of Portfolio Loans in which the Fund ultimately invests.

 

Pursuant to the Investment Advisory Agreement, the Adviser may employ third parties (including but not limited to affiliates) to render advice and assistance to the Funds and to perform any of the Adviser’s duties under the Fund Documents. Moreover, the Adviser may assign its rights and delegate some or all of its obligations as provided in the Fund Documents, the Fund Documents may be terminated under certain circumstances, and the Adviser may resign or be removed subject to certain conditions. There can be no assurance that if the Adviser resigns or is removed any successor investment adviser may be obtained or, if obtained, would have the same level of skill in performing the obligations of the Adviser, in which event the returns of the Fund in respect of the Portfolio Loans could be adversely affected.

 

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The Fund is Dependent on Information Systems and Subject to Risks Relating to Cybersecurity

 

Our business is dependent on our and third parties’ communications and information systems. Cybersecurity incidents, cyberattacks, and other breaches have been occurring globally at a more frequent and severe level and will likely continue to increase in frequency and severity in the future. The Adviser, the Fund, their respective service providers, and other market participants increasingly depend on complex information technology and communications systems to conduct business functions and therefore have become increasingly prone to operational and information security risks resulting from cyberattacks and other security incidents. These systems are subject to a number of different threats or risks that could adversely affect the Fund and the shareholders, despite the efforts of the Adviser, the Fund and their respective service providers to adopt technologies, processes and practices intended to mitigate these risks and protect the security of their computer systems, software, networks and other technology assets, as well as the confidentiality, integrity and availability of information (including personal data) belonging to or in the possession or control of the Fund and the shareholders. For example, unauthorized third parties (including members of organized crime, hackers, terrorists, and other external parties, including foreign state and state-supported actors) may attempt to improperly access, modify, disrupt the operations of, or prevent access to the systems of the Adviser, the Fund, their respective service providers, or their counterparties, or data within these systems. Cybersecurity threats are constantly evolving and becoming increasingly sophisticated and complex, increasing the difficulty of defending against them. Cybersecurity incidents and malicious internet-based activity are also becoming more frequent, and providers of investment management services have been targeted by such attacks as stealing or corrupting data maintained online or digitally, denial-of-service attacks, malicious or destructive code, phishing attacks, malware, ransomware, social engineering, damage or interruption from computer viruses, the unauthorized release of confidential, proprietary, sensitive information (including personal data), and causing operational disruption. Third parties also may attempt to fraudulently induce employees, customers, third party service providers, or other users of the Adviser’s, the Fund’s and their respective service providers’ systems to disclose sensitive information in order to gain access to the Adviser’s data or that of the Fund’s investors. While Antares has policies and procedures, and administrative, technical and physical security measures in place to mitigate this risk, no system is fully attack proof. A successful penetration or circumvention of the security of the Adviser’s, the Fund’s or their respective service providers’ systems could result, among other things, in the loss or theft of an investor’s data (including personal data) or funds, the inability to access systems, loss or theft of confidential, proprietary or sensitive information (including personal data) or corporate data, physical damage to a computer or network system or costs associated with system repairs. Such incidents could cause the Adviser, the Fund or their respective service providers to incur or become subject to regulatory penalties, fines or investigations, reputational damage, litigation, additional compliance costs or financial loss. The Adviser and the Fund also may incur substantial costs for cybersecurity risk management in order to prevent or remediate any cyber incidents in the future. While the Adviser performs cybersecurity diligence on key service providers, it is important to note that if a service provider fails to adopt or adhere to adequate cybersecurity procedures, or if, despite such procedures, its networks or systems are breached, information relating to client transactions or personal data of investors may be lost or improperly accessed, used or disclosed. Similar types of operational and technology risks are also present for the Fund’s borrowers, which could have material adverse consequences for such companies, and may cause the Fund’s investments to lose value. Fund information and information with respect to a shareholder’s investment in the Fund may be delivered to such shareholder electronically. There are risks associated with such electronic delivery including, but not limited to, that e-mail messages are not secure and may contain computer viruses or other defects, may not be accurately replicated on other systems, or may be intercepted, deleted or interfered with without the knowledge of the sender or the intended recipient. In addition, the Adviser’s and the Fund’s insurance coverage may be insufficient to compensate against all losses.

 

In addition, the limitations of liability provisions in contracts with service providers might not be adequate to protect Antares or the Fund from any liabilities or damages with respect to any particular claim relating to a security lapse or breach. Currently applicable cybersecurity insurance might not cover all liabilities incurred by such attacks and it is uncertain whether insurance will continue to be available on economically reasonable terms or that Antares will continue to renew or obtain such insurance. The successful assertion of one or more large claims against Antares or the Fund that exceeds available insurance coverage, or the occurrence of changes in insurance policies as they relate to cyber security, could have a material adverse effect on the Adviser’s business, including its financial condition and reputation or on the Fund.

 

The Fund is Subject to Infrastructure Risks

 

The Adviser’s business is highly dependent on its communications and information systems. Any failure or interruption of such systems could cause delays or other problems in its activities. This, in turn, could have a material adverse effect on the Fund’s operating results and, consequently, negatively affect the net asset value of the Fund and its ability to make distributions. In addition, because many of the Fund’s borrowers operate and rely on network infrastructure and enterprise applications and internal technology systems for development, marketing, operational, support and other business activities, a disruption or failure of any or all of these systems in the event of a major telecommunications failure, cyber-attack, fire, earthquake, severe weather conditions or other catastrophic event could cause system interruptions, delays in product development and loss of critical data and could otherwise disrupt their business operations.

 

The Fund is Reliant on the Adviser and is Subject to Risks Relating to the Fact that Shareholders do not Participate in Management

 

Substantially all decisions with respect to the management of the Fund are made exclusively by the Board and/or the Adviser. Subject to the provisions of the Investment Advisory Agreement and the approval of the Board (where applicable), all investment and sale decisions with respect to the Portfolio Loans on behalf of the Fund are made by the Adviser. Further, the Adviser may delegate all or a portion of its obligations pursuant to and in accordance with the Investment Advisory Agreement. Shareholders have no right or power to take part in the management of the Fund. Consequently, the success of the Fund will depend, in large part, upon the skill and expertise of the officers or other authorized persons of the Fund and the officers or other personnel of the Adviser. There can be no assurance that the officers or other authorized persons of the Fund or the officers or other personnel of the Adviser will continue to serve in their current positions or continue to serve as officers or other authorized persons of the Fund or as officers or other personnel of the Adviser, as the case may be. Further, there can be no assurance that any particular individual will be involved in the management of any particular portfolio for any given period of time, if at all.

 

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The Fund’s ability to achieve its investment objective will depend on the Adviser’s ability to identify, invest in and monitor Portfolio Loans. The members of the Adviser’s Investment Committee and the other officers and personnel of the Adviser are engaged in other business activities and will be called upon to provide managerial assistance to Other Accounts managed by the Adviser or by other Antares Parties and to proprietary accounts of Antares Parties. Although such investment professionals will devote such time as is necessary to fulfill the obligations of the Adviser to the Fund effectively, as reasonably determined by the Adviser, respectively, they will not devote all of their professional time thereto. In addition, there is no assurance that every member of the Adviser’s Investment Committee will opine on any particular investment opportunity. In particular, (i) the Adviser’s Investment Committee meets with a quorum and reviews and approves a prospective Portfolio Loan, such that it is possible that the Adviser’s Investment Committee will opine on an investment opportunity without receiving input from each member and (ii) members of the Adviser’s Investment Committee can, consistent with the committee’s charter, delegate authority with respect to a prospective Portfolio Loan to another employee of the Adviser or one of its affiliates.

 

Shareholders and the Board will have the right to terminate the Investment Advisory Agreement. If the Adviser resigns or is removed, the Fund may not be able to find a substitute investment adviser or be able to hire internal management with similar expertise and ability to provide the same or equivalent services on acceptable terms or at all. If the Fund is unable to replace the Adviser quickly, its operations are likely to experience a disruption, and its financial condition is likely to be adversely affected. In addition, the coordination of the Fund’s internal management and investment activities is likely to suffer if the Fund is unable to identify and reach an agreement with a single institution or group of executives having the expertise possessed by the Adviser and the other Antares Parties. Even if the Fund is able to retain comparable management, whether internal or external, transition of management may result in additional costs and time delays that may adversely affect the Fund’s financial condition.

 

The Fund is Subject to Risks Relating to Investor Suitability

 

An investment in the Fund involves a high degree of risk and is intended only for sophisticated investors who are capable of understanding and assuming the risks involved. Any investor interested in acquiring Common Shares should conduct its own investigation and analysis of investing in the Fund and consult its own professional advisers as to the risks involved in making such an investment.

 

Investors Need to Seek Independent Advice

 

None of the Fund, the Adviser or any other Antares Party is providing investment, accounting, tax or legal advice in respect of the Common Shares and none of them will have a fiduciary relationship with any investor or prospective investor. No hypothetical performance scenario, modeling run or return analysis that is provided to any prospective investor should be solely relied upon when considering an investment decision.

 

The actual performance of the Fund will be affected by, among other things, (i) approvals required by the Declaration of Trust of the Fund or the Investment Advisory Agreement, as applicable, that are granted or withheld by the Board including, among other things, in connection with the purchase and sale of Portfolio Loans, (ii) the amount and frequency of principal payments and prepayments on the Portfolio Loans, which are dependent upon, among other things, the amount of payments received at or in advance of the scheduled maturity of the Portfolio Loans (whether through sale, maturity, optional or mandatory prepayments, default or the other disposition or liquidation thereof), (iii) the financial condition of the obligors of the Portfolio Loans, (iv) the availability of repricings and/or refinancing of the Portfolio Loans, (v) changes to the interest rates on the Portfolio Loans, and (vi) the availability to the Fund of leveraged financing with respect to the Portfolio Loans or any portion thereof. It is expected that most of the Portfolio Loans will include the right of the obligor to optionally prepay such Portfolio Loan, in whole or in part, and/or the obligation to make a mandatory prepayment of such Portfolio Loan, in whole or in part, at various times and subject to certain conditions.

 

The Common Shares are Not Guaranteed by the Adviser or any other Antares Party

 

None of the Adviser, any other Antares Party or any other person makes any assurance, guarantee or representation whatsoever as to the expected or projected success, profitability, return, performance result, effect, consequence or benefit (including legal, regulatory, tax, financial, accounting or otherwise) to the Fund or any shareholder and neither the Fund nor the shareholders may rely on any such person for a determination of expected or projected success, profitability, return, performance result, effect, consequence or benefit (including legal, regulatory, tax, financial, accounting or otherwise) to any shareholder.

 

The Fund is Subject to Risks Relating to Limited Liquidity

 

Currently, no market exists for the Common Shares. The Common Shares are illiquid investments; there is no established secondary market for the Common Shares and none is likely to develop. An investment in the Fund is suitable only for certain sophisticated investors that have no need for immediate liquidity in respect of their investment and who can accept the risks associated with investing in illiquid investments.

 

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Liquidity for our Common Shares will be limited to participation in our share repurchase program, which we have no obligation to maintain. When we make semi-annual repurchase offers pursuant to the share repurchase program, we will offer to repurchase Common Shares at a price that is estimated to be equal to our net asset value per share on the last day of such semi-annual period, which may be lower than the price that you paid for our Common Shares. As a result, to the extent you paid a price that includes the related sales load and to the extent you have the ability to sell your Common Shares pursuant to our share repurchase program, the price at which you may sell Common Shares may be lower than the amount you paid in connection with the purchase of Common Shares in the Private Offering.

 

The Fund is Subject to Risks Relating to Unspecified Investments

 

The capital of the Fund generally will be invested directly or indirectly in Portfolio Loans and other assets which will not have been disclosed or, in most cases, identified prior to a shareholder acquiring Common Shares. Accordingly, shareholders will not have an opportunity to evaluate for themselves the relevant economic, financial and other information regarding the Portfolio Loans to be acquired directly or indirectly by the Fund and therefore will be dependent upon the judgment and ability of the Adviser in identifying Portfolio Loans for acquisition over time, acquiring them on behalf of the Fund and managing them thereafter. When required under applicable law or when otherwise required under the Fund’s governing documents, shareholders will also be depending on the judgment of the Board whether or not to consent to the acquisition or sale, as applicable, of such Portfolio Loans. No assurance can be given that the Adviser will be successful in identifying suitable Portfolio Loans for acquisition by the Fund, or, if identified, that such loans will be available for acquisition by the Fund, or that, if such acquisitions are made, the investment objective of the Fund will be achieved.

 

The Fund is Subject to Risks Relating to Use of Leverage

 

The Fund will use leverage and incur indebtedness directly or indirectly to acquire and hold Portfolio Loans. The Adviser may establish and use any reserves to acquire additional Portfolio Loans or other or to repay all or any portion of any outstanding indebtedness of the Fund. Risks associated with this use of leverage are described under the heading “Item 1A. Risk Factors—Risks Relating to Financings by the Fund.”

 

To the extent that the Fund enters into multiple financing arrangements, such arrangements may contain cross-default provisions that could magnify the effect of a default. If a cross-default provision were exercised, this could result in a substantial loss for the Fund.

 

As a BDC, we generally will be required to meet a coverage ratio of total assets to total borrowings and other senior securities, which include all of our borrowings, including those incurred at a subsidiary level, and any preferred shares that we may issue in the future, of at least 150%. As defined in the 1940 Act, asset coverage of 150% means that for every $100 of net assets we hold, we may raise $200 from borrowing and issuing senior securities. In addition, while any senior securities remain outstanding, we will be required to make provisions to prohibit any distribution to our shareholders or the repurchase of such securities or shares unless we meet the applicable asset coverage ratios at the time of the distribution or repurchase. If this ratio were to fall below 150%, we could not incur additional debt and could be required to sell a portion of our investments to repay some debt when it is disadvantageous to do so. This could have a material adverse effect on our operations and investment activities. Moreover, our ability to make distributions to you may be significantly restricted or we may not be able to make any such distributions whatsoever. The amount of leverage that we will employ will be subject to oversight by our Board, a majority of whom are Independent Trustees with no material interests in such transactions.

 

Although borrowings by the Fund have the potential to enhance overall returns that exceed the Fund’s cost of funds, they will further diminish returns (or increase losses on capital) to the extent overall returns are less than the Fund’s cost of funds. In addition, borrowings by the Fund may be secured by the shareholders’ investments as well as by the Fund’s assets and the documentation relating to such borrowing may provide that during the continuance of a default under such borrowing, the interests of the investors may be subordinated to such borrowing.

 

The Fund is Subject to Risks Relating to Availability of Financing

 

Because the Fund intends use leverage and to directly or indirectly incur indebtedness, returns realized by the Fund will depend significantly on the availability of such financing and the terms applicable thereto. To the extent the Fund cannot obtain financing, the ability of the Fund to acquire Portfolio Loans will be restricted and returns to the Fund and to the shareholders may be reduced as a result. Similarly, if the financing terms made available thereto are not favorable, or if such financing is available and entered into but subsequently the related lenders do not agree to any requested amendment or, to the extent required or desired, replacement of such terms and/or no refinancing of such credit facility is then available at comparable or better terms, returns to the Fund and to its shareholders may be reduced. The Fund expects leverage to be available to it under one or more credit facilities. See alsoItem 1A. Risk Factors—Risks Relating to Financings by the Fund.

 

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The Fund is Subject to Risks Relating to Reserves and Contingent Liabilities

 

The Fund may from time to time incur contingent liabilities in connection with an investment. For example, the Fund will acquire a revolving credit or delayed draw term facility that has not yet been fully drawn. If the borrower subsequently draws down on the facility, the Fund will be obligated to fund the amounts due. The Fund may create, accrue and fund reserves for known or contingent liabilities or for other reasons in such amounts as the Adviser deems necessary or appropriate in its reasonable sole discretion. Any such reserves will reduce the amount of distributable funds available to the shareholders. There can be no assurance that the Fund will adequately reserve for such contingent liabilities and that such liabilities will not have an adverse effect on the Fund.

 

The Fund is Subject to Risks Relating to Contingent Liabilities on the Disposition of Equity Investments

 

In connection with the disposition of equity securities, the Fund could be required to make representations about the business and financial affairs of the relevant Portfolio Company typical of those made in connection with the sale of a business. The Fund also could be required to indemnify the purchasers of the company (or interests or assets thereof) to the extent that any such representations are inaccurate or with respect to certain potential liabilities. These arrangements can result in the incurrence of contingent liabilities for which the Adviser can establish reserves or escrows.

 

The Fund is Subject to Risks Relating to Exculpation and Indemnification

 

The Fund is required to indemnify the Adviser, the members of the Board and each other person indemnified under the Declaration of Trust of the Fund and the Bylaws of the Fund (as amended or restated from time to time, the “Bylaws”) for liabilities incurred in connection with the Declaration of Trust, the Bylaws, the Investment Advisory Agreement and the Fund’s activities, except in certain circumstances. Subject to the limits on indemnification under Section 17(h) of the 1940 Act, the Declaration of Trust provides that the Fund shall not indemnify such persons to the extent liability and losses are the result of such persons’ gross negligence or willful misconduct. Subject to the limits on indemnification under Section 17(i) of the 1940 Act, the Investment Advisory Agreement provides that the Adviser shall not be protected against any liability to the Fund or its shareholders by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence on the Adviser’s part in the performance of its duties or by reason of the reckless disregard of its duties and obligations. The Fund will also indemnify certain service providers, including the Administrator and the Fund’s auditors, as well as consultants and sourcing, operating and joint venture partners. Such liabilities may be material and may have an adverse effect on the returns to the Fund investors. The indemnification obligation of the Fund would be payable from the assets of the Fund. The application of the indemnification and exculpation standards may result in Fund investors bearing a broader indemnification obligation in certain cases than they would in the absence of such standards. As a result of these considerations, even though such provisions will not act as a waiver on the part of any investor of any of its rights which are not permitted to be waived under applicable law, the Fund may bear significant financial losses even where such losses were caused by the negligence or other conduct of such indemnified persons.

 

The Fund is Subject to Risks Relating to Portfolio Valuation

 

Portfolio Loans held by the Fund are not publicly traded and the fair value of Portfolio Loans that are not publicly traded will not be readily determinable. The Adviser, subject at all times to the oversight and approval of the Board, will determine the valuation of the Fund’s investments. It is expected that the Adviser will have a limited ability to obtain accurate market quotations for purposes of valuing most of the Fund’s investments, which may require the Adviser to estimate, in accordance with valuation policies established by the Board, the value of the Fund’s debt and other investments on a valuation date. Further, because of the overall size and concentrations in particular markets, the maturities of positions that may be held by the Fund from time to time and other factors, the liquidation values of the Fund’s investments may differ significantly from the interim valuations of these investments derived from the valuation methods described herein. If the Adviser’s valuation should prove to be incorrect, the stated value of the Fund’s investments could be adversely affected. Absent bad faith or manifest error, valuation determinations of the Adviser will be conclusive and binding on the shareholders.

 

Valuation of the types of assets in which the Fund invests are inherently subjective. In addition, the Adviser may have an interest in determining higher valuations in order to be able to present better performance to prospective investors. In certain cases, the Fund may hold an investment in an issuer experiencing distress or going through bankruptcy. In such a situation, the Adviser may continue to place a favorable valuation on such investment due to the Adviser’s determination that the investment is sufficiently secured despite the distressed state or bankruptcy of the issuer. However, no assurances can be given that this assumption is justified or that such valuations will be accurate in the long term. In addition, an investment in a Portfolio Company may not be permanently written-off or permanently written down despite its distressed state or covenant breach until such Portfolio Company experiences a material corporate event (e.g., bankruptcy or partial sale) which establishes an objective basis for such revised valuation. In these circumstances, the Adviser has an interest in delaying any such write-offs or write-downs to maintain a higher management fee base and thus, management fees paid to the Adviser.

 

In addition, the Adviser may rely on third-party valuation agents to verify the value of certain investments. An investment may not have a readily ascertainable market value and accordingly, could potentially make it difficult to determine a fair value of an investment and may yield an inaccurate valuation. Further, because of the Adviser’s knowledge of the investment, the valuation agent may defer to the Adviser’s valuation even where such valuation may not be accurate or the determination thereof involved a conflict of interest. The Adviser also relies on the accuracy of data and information provided by Portfolio Companies in the valuation process. An inaccurate valuation of one or more investments could have a substantial impact on the Fund.

 

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There are Investment Limitations Related to Antares Holdings’ Environmental, Social and Governance Policy

 

Loans sourced through the Antares Platform are done so in accordance with Antares Holdings’ Environmental, Social and Governance policy (such policy as amended from time to time, the “Antares Responsible Investment Policy”). The Antares Responsible Investment Policy sets forth the Antares Platform’s principal positions on environmental, social and governance (“ESG”) matters and reviews how ESG factors are incorporated into the Antares Platform’s loan and investment processes.

 

As part of Antares’ in-depth credit analyses, material ESG factors are considered alongside other investment factors as part of the underwriting process in new deals. ESG integration for private credit investments currently applies to new borrowers, dividend recapitalizations, as well as refinancings that are >10% of pro forma debt facility and significant add-on loans that are >20% of EBITDA. Antares evaluates prospective borrowers using the five dimensions set forth by the SASB Standards2 (Sustainability Accounting Standards Board): (1) environment, (2) social capital, (3) human capital, (4) business model and innovation, and (5) leadership and corporate governance. Antares defines ESG materiality based on a borrower’s exposure to ESG risk and the borrower’s organizational capacity to mitigate that risk; ESG materiality also considers the potential outcomes from an adverse ESG event, like an impact on solvency or reputation.

 

With respect to liquid credit investments, Antares’ approach considers relevant material ESG risks within the investment process. The assessment includes negative screening, assessment of historical ESG risks, reviewing Loan Syndication and Trading Association ESG questionnaires when available, and documenting material ESG risks where applicable.

 

The Adviser intends to comply with such Antares Responsible Investment Policy with respect to the Fund. It is possible that the Antares Responsible Investment Policy will prevent potential Portfolio Loans from being sourced through the Antares Platform or prevent the Fund from acquiring certain Portfolio Loans, which could impact the returns of the Fund. The Antares Responsible Investment Policy prohibits loans to companies that Antares identifies as engaging in practices that violate United States or international law, including with respect to forced labor, illegal deforestation, and illegal animal trafficking. Beyond that, Antares excludes from its lending practices, companies that derive material revenue from the direct sale, manufacturing or distribution of tobacco, firearms, gambling (except with respect to Antares liquid credit strategies), pornography/adult entertainment, predatory consumer industries (e.g., payday loans), and controversial weapons (e.g., chemical/biological, nuclear, landmines, cluster munitions). While Antares commits to abide by this provision, Antares reserves the right to apply restrictions in investor specific exclusions differently, depending on relevant factors including investor investment mandates or restrictions, jurisdiction, and/or type of investment product. 

 

The Adviser may determine for the Fund to lend and/or invest if ESG risks are not deemed material, or are deemed material and appropriately mitigated, or not lend and/or invest if ESG risks are deemed material and cannot be adequately addressed or mitigated.

 

The Fund is Subject to Risks Relating to the Handling of Mail

 

Mail addressed to the Fund and received at its registered office will be forwarded unopened to the forwarding address supplied by the Fund to be dealt with. To the extent that, as a result of measures to address COVID-19 or otherwise, personnel of the Adviser are employing remote work arrangements, forwarded mail could be delayed. None of the Fund nor the Adviser or any of its or their trustees, directors, officers, advisors or service providers will bear any responsibility for any delay howsoever caused in mail reaching the forwarding address.

 

The Fund’s Assets are Subject to Recourse

 

The assets of the Fund, including any investments made by and any capital held by the Fund are available to satisfy all liabilities and other obligations of the Fund, as applicable. If the Fund becomes subject to a liability, parties seeking to have the liability satisfied may have recourse to the Fund’s assets generally and may not be limited to any particular asset, such as the investment giving rise to the liability.

 

The Fund is Subject to Risks Relating to Obtaining a Rating from One or More Credit Rating Agencies

 

The Fund may apply to one or more credit rating agencies to rate the Fund and/or its assets in order to provide the Fund access to different sources of indebtedness or capital as well as to help meet the Fund’s risk/return objectives, its overall target indebtedness ratio or other considerations as determined by the Adviser. In connection with such rating or ratings, the credit rating agency or credit rating agencies may review and analyze the Fund’s counterparties, Antares Capital Credit (in its capacity as the Adviser and the Administrator), the investments and expected investments of the Fund, the legal structure of the Fund, the historical and current Fund investors and Fund performance data. There can be no assurance that the Fund will apply for such a rating or ratings, that a credit rating agency will provide a rating or that such a rating will be beneficial to the Fund. In addition, when making investment decisions for the Fund (including establishing the Fund’s investment portfolio), the Adviser may consider the implications of the investment portfolio on a credit rating agency’s rating of the Fund and tailor the Fund’s investment portfolio taking into account such considerations. There is a risk that a rating agency could incorrectly rate, or downgrade ratings which could have a material effect on the Fund, including its assets and its ability to acquire indebtedness.

 

 

2 Antares Capital licenses and uses the SASB Standards in its work.

 

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The Fund is Subject to Risks Relating to Insurance

 

The Adviser and/or its affiliates expect to purchase and maintain an omnibus insurance policy which includes coverage in respect of the Fund, the Adviser and their affiliates, as well as other clients, including certain of their respective indemnified persons (which omnibus insurance policy or policies may provide coverage to the Adviser, the Adviser and their affiliates, as applicable, for events unrelated to the Fund). The premiums for such shared insurance policies generally would be borne by the Adviser and the clients covered by such policies, and such shared insurance policies are expected to have an overall cap on coverage for all the insured parties thereunder. To the extent an insurable event results in claims in excess of such cap, the Fund may not receive as much in insurance proceeds as it would have received if separate insurance policies had been purchased for each insured party. Similarly, insurable events may occur sequentially in time while subject to a single overall cap. To the extent insurance proceeds for one such event are applied towards a cap and the Fund experiences an insurable loss after such event, the Fund’s receipts from such insurance policy may also be diminished. Insurance policies covering the Fund, the premiums of which are paid in whole or in part by the Fund, may provide insurance coverage to indemnified persons for conduct that would not be covered by indemnification. In addition, the Fund may need to initiate litigation in order to collect from an insurance provider, which may be lengthy and expensive for the Fund and which ultimately may not result in a financial award. In addition, the Adviser may cause the Fund to purchase and maintain insurance coverage that provides coverage to the Fund, certain indemnified persons, or the Adviser, in which case, the premiums would be borne by the Fund.

 

While the Adviser and its affiliates expect to allocate insurance expenses in a manner it determines to be fair and equitable, taking into account any factors they deems relevant to the allocation of such expenses, because of the uncertainty of whether claims will arise in the future and the timing and the amount that may be involved in any such claim, the determination of how to allocate such expenses may require the Adviser and its affiliates to take into consideration facts and circumstances that are subjective in nature. It is unlikely that the Adviser and its affiliates will be able to accurately allocate the expenses of any such insurance policies based on the actual claims related to a particular client, including the Fund.

 

The Fund is Subject to Risks Relating to Certain Proceedings and Investigations

 

The Adviser and its affiliates and/or the Fund may be subject to claims (or threats of claims), and governmental investigations, examinations, requests for information, audits, inquiries, subpoenas and other regulatory or civil proceedings. The outcome of any investigation, action or proceeding may materially adversely affect the value of the Fund, including by virtue of reputational damage to the Adviser and may be impossible to anticipate. Any such investigation, action or proceeding may continue without resolution for long periods of time and may consume substantial amounts of the Adviser’s time and attention, and that time and the devotion of these resources to any investigation, action or proceeding may, at times, be disproportionate to the amounts at stake in such investigation, action or proceeding. The unfavorable resolution of such items could result in criminal or civil liability, fines, settlements, charges, penalties or other monetary or non-monetary remedies or sanctions that could negatively impact the Adviser and/or the Fund. In addition, such actions and proceedings may involve claims of strict liability or similar risks against the Fund in certain jurisdictions or in connection with certain types of activities. In some cases, the expense of such investigations, actions or proceedings and paying any amounts pursuant to settlements or judgments would be borne by the Fund.

 

The Fund is Not Registered as an Investment Company Under the 1940 Act

 

While the Fund is not registered as an investment company under the 1940 Act, it will be subject to regulation as a BDC under the 1940 Act and will be required to adhere to the provisions of the 1940 Act applicable to BDCs. The Common Shares have not been recommended by any U.S. federal or state, or any non-U.S., securities commission or regulatory authority. Furthermore, the foregoing authorities have not confirmed the accuracy or determined the adequacy of this registration statement. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.

 

The Fund is Subject to Risks Relating to Lack of Diversification

 

The Fund is classified as a non-diversified investment company within the meaning of the 1940 Act, which means that the Fund is not limited by the 1940 Act with respect to the proportion of its assets that it may invest in securities of a single issuer. To the extent that the Fund assumes large positions in the securities of a small number of issuers, its net asset value may fluctuate to a greater extent than that of a diversified investment company as a result of changes in the financial condition or the market’s assessment of the issuer. The Fund may also be more susceptible to any single economic or regulatory occurrence than a diversified investment company. Beyond the Fund’s asset diversification requirements as a RIC under the Code, the Fund does not have fixed guidelines for diversification, and its investments could be concentrated in relatively few Portfolio Companies. Although the Fund is classified as a non-diversified investment company within the meaning of the 1940 Act, it maintains the flexibility to operate as a diversified investment company. To the extent that the Fund operates as a non-diversified investment company, it may be subject to greater risk.

 

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During the period of time in which the Fund is deploying its initial capital, the Fund may make a limited number of investments. In addition, the Fund does not have fixed guidelines for diversification by industry or type of security, and investments may be concentrated in only a few industries or types of securities. Further, if the expected amount of leverage is not obtained or deployed, the Fund may be more concentrated in an investment than originally anticipated. As a result, the Fund’s investments may be concentrated and the poor performance of a single investment may have pronounced negative consequences to the Fund and the aggregate returns realized by the Fund investors.

 

The Fund is Subject to Risks Relating to the Use of Proceeds

 

While the Fund generally intends to make all distributions of net proceeds in accordance with the terms herein, the amount and timing of distributions from the Fund to the Fund investors will be at the discretion of the Board, who may also direct that amounts available for distribution be retained in the Fund (i) to be used to satisfy, or establish reserves for, the Fund’s current or anticipated obligations (including Management Fees, Incentive Fees and any other expenses) or (ii) for reinvestment of the cost basis of an investment. Accordingly, there can be no assurance as to the timing and amount of distributions from the Fund.

 

The Fund is Subject to Operational Risks

 

The Fund is subject to operational risk, including the possibility that errors may be made by the Adviser or its affiliates and service providers in certain transactions, calculations or valuations on behalf of, or otherwise relating to, the Fund. Fund investors may not be notified of the occurrence of an error or the resolution of any error. Generally, the Adviser, its affiliates and service providers will not be held accountable for such errors, and the Fund may bear losses resulting from such errors.

 

The Fund is Subject to Risks Associated with Sourcing, Operating or Joint Venture Partners

 

The Antares Platform has historically, and expects in the future to, work with sourcing, operating and/or joint venture partners, including with respect to particular types of investments or particular sectors or regions. These arrangements may be structured as joint ventures or contractual service provider relationships. In certain circumstances, the Adviser may commit to invest in a pre-agreed amount of investments negotiated by the sourcing partner and/or joint venture partner and/or the Adviser may commit to invest in one or more transactions for which the sourcing partner and/or joint venture partner led the due diligence and negotiation processes and the Adviser is given only a limited opportunity to perform due diligence and participate in negotiation of transactional terms. Fund investors should be aware that sourcing, operating and joint venture partners are not expected to owe any fiduciary duties to the Fund or the Fund investors.

 

The Fund may pay retainers, closing, monitoring, performance or other fees to sourcing, operating and joint venture partners. Such retainer fees may be netted against a closing fee, if applicable, in connection with the related investment. However, if no such investment is consummated, the Fund will bear any retainer amounts as an expense. In addition, to the extent the compensation of a sourcing, operating or joint venture partner is based on the performance of the relevant investments, the sourcing, operating or joint venture partner may have an incentive to seek riskier investments than it would have under a different compensation structure. In this regard, a sourcing, operating or joint venture partner may receive incentive compensation at the expense of the Fund. The expenses of sourcing, operating and joint venture partners may be substantial. In certain circumstances, the Fund or a Portfolio Company in which the Fund invests may pay fees to sourcing, operating and/or joint venture partners in consideration for services, including where the Adviser or an affiliate may have otherwise provided those services without charge. In other circumstances, sourcing, operating and/or joint venture partners may receive certain third-party fees (such as upfront fees, commitment fees, origination fees, amendment fees, ticking fees and break-up fees as well as prepayment premiums) in respect of an investment, and no such fees will offset or otherwise reduce the Management Fee payable by Fund investors. The existence of such fees may result in the Fund paying fees twice, once to the Adviser in the form of Management Fees and once to the sourcing, operating or joint venture partners to service or manage the same assets.

 

Sourcing, operating and/or joint venture partners may invest in the Fund. Joint ventures may give rise to additional risks, including tax risks, and structures utilized in context of joint ventures, including for legal, tax and regulatory reasons, may adversely affect the Fund’s pre-tax returns.

 

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The Fund is Subject to Risks Relating to Electronic Delivery of Certain Documents

 

The Fund investors will be deemed to consent to electronic delivery or posting to the Administrator’s website or other service of: (i) certain closing documents such as the Declaration of Trust, the Bylaws and the Subscription Agreements; (ii) any notices or communications required or contemplated to be delivered to the Fund investors by the Fund, the Adviser, or any of their respective affiliates, pursuant to applicable law or regulation; (iii) certain tax-related information and documents; and (iv) drawdown notices and other notices, requests, demands, consents or other communications and any financial statements, reports, schedules, certificates or opinions required to be provided to the Fund investors under any agreements. There are certain costs and possible risks associated with electronic delivery. Moreover, the Adviser cannot provide any assurance that these communication methods are secure and will not be responsible for any computer viruses, problems or malfunctions resulting from the use of such communication methods. SeeItem 1A. Risk Factors—Adviser and Structure-Related Risks—Risks Relating to Cybersecurity.

 

The Fund May Need to Raise Additional Capital

 

The Fund may need additional capital to fund new investments and grow its portfolio of investments once it has fully invested the net proceeds of the Private Offering. Unfavorable economic conditions could increase the Fund’s funding costs or limit its access to the capital. A reduction in the availability of new capital could limit the Fund’s ability to grow. In addition, the Fund is required to distribute at least 90% of its net ordinary income and net short-term capital gains in excess of net long-term capital losses, if any, to investors to maintain its qualification as a RIC. As a result, these earnings will not be available to fund new investments. An inability on the Fund’s part to access the capital successfully could limit its ability to grow its business and execute its business strategy fully and could decrease its earnings, if any, which would have an adverse effect on the value of its securities.

 

The Fund is Subject to Counterparty Risks

 

To the extent that contracts for investment will be entered into between the Fund and a market counterparty as principal (and not as agent), the Fund is exposed to the risk that the market counterparty may, in an insolvency or similar event, be unable to meet its contractual obligations to the Fund. The Fund may have a limited number of potential counterparties for certain of its investments, which may significantly impair the Fund’s ability to reduce its exposure to counterparty risk. In addition, difficulty reaching an agreement with any single counterparty could limit or eliminate the Fund’s ability to execute such investments altogether. Because certain purchases, sales, hedging, financing arrangements and other instruments in which the Fund will engage are not traded on an exchange but are instead traded between counterparties based on contractual relationships, the Fund is subject to the risk that a counterparty will not perform its obligations under the related contracts. Although the Fund intends to pursue its remedies under any such contracts, there can be no assurance that a counterparty will not default and that the Fund will not sustain a loss on a transaction as a result.

 

Investors May be Required to Return Distributions to Satisfy Unpaid Debts of the Fund

 

Under Delaware law, the investors could, under certain circumstances, be required to return distributions made by the Fund to satisfy unpaid debts of the Fund that were in existence at the time the distributions were made.

 

The Board May Make Certain Changes in the Fund’s Investment Objective, Operating Policies or Strategies Without Prior Notice or Investor Approval

 

The Fund’s Board has the authority to modify or waive certain of the Fund’s operating policies and strategies without prior notice (except as required by the 1940 Act) and without investor approval. However, absent investor approval, the Fund may not change the nature of its business so as to cease to be, or withdraw its election as, a BDC. Under Delaware law, the Fund also cannot be dissolved without prior investor approval. The Fund cannot predict the effect any changes to its current operating policies and strategies would have on its business, operating results and value of its stock. Nevertheless, the effects may adversely affect the Fund’s business and impact its ability to make distributions.

 

The Board May Make Certain Changes to the Fund’s Declaration of Trust Without Prior Shareholder Approval

 

Our Board may, without shareholder vote, subject to certain exceptions, amend or otherwise supplement the Declaration of Trust by making an amendment, a Declaration of Trust supplemental thereto or an amended and restated Declaration of Trust, including without limitation to classify the Board, to impose advance notice bylaw provisions for Trustee nominations or for shareholder proposals, to require super-majority approval of transactions with significant shareholders or other provisions that may be characterized as anti-takeover in nature.

 

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The Fund is Subject to Risks Relating to Allocation of Investment Opportunities and Related Conflicts

 

The Fund generally is prohibited under the 1940 Act from participating in certain transactions with its affiliates, including its subsidiaries, without prior approval of the Independent Trustees and, in some cases, the SEC. Any person that owns, directly or indirectly, 5% or more of the Fund’s outstanding voting securities is an affiliate of the Fund for purposes of the 1940 Act, and the Fund generally is prohibited from buying or selling any security from or to such affiliate, absent the prior approval of the Independent Trustees. The 1940 Act also prohibits certain “joint” transactions with certain of the Fund’s affiliates, which could include investments in the same issuers (whether at the same or different times), without prior approval of the Independent Trustees and, in some cases, the SEC. If a person acquires more than 25% of the Fund’s voting securities, the Fund will be prohibited from buying or selling any security from or to such person or certain of that person’s affiliates, or entering into prohibited joint transactions with such persons, absent the prior approval of the SEC. Similar restrictions limit the Fund’s ability to transact business with the Fund’s officers or Trustees or their affiliates. These prohibitions will affect the manner in which investment opportunities are allocated between the Fund and other funds managed by the Adviser or its affiliates. Most importantly, the Fund generally is prohibited from co-investing with Other Accounts or affiliates of the Adviser in the Antares-originated loans and financings except pursuant to the co-investment exemptive relief granted by the SEC which delineates the requirements the Adviser must comply with for the Fund to invest with Other Accounts. Accordingly, while the Adviser and its affiliates intend to allocate suitable opportunities among the Fund, other accounts and/or affiliates of the Adviser based on the principles described above, the prohibition on co-investing with affiliates could significantly limit the scope of investment opportunities available to the Fund. In particular, the decision by the Adviser or its affiliates to allocate an opportunity to one or more other investment funds or accounts (each, an “Other Investor”) or to an affiliate of the Adviser, or the existence of a prior co-investment structure, might cause the Fund to forgo an investment opportunity that it otherwise would have made. Similarly, the Fund generally may be limited in its ability to invest in an issuer in which an Other Investor or affiliate of the Adviser had previously invested. The Fund may in certain circumstances also be required to sell, transfer or otherwise reorganize assets in which the Fund has invested with other accounts or affiliates of the Adviser at times that the Fund may not consider advantageous.

 

Any such co-investments will be subject to certain conditions, including that co-investments are made in a manner consistent with the Fund’s investment objectives and strategies, certain Board-established criteria, and the other applicable conditions of the co-investment exemptive relief. Under the terms of the relief, a “required majority” (as defined in Section 57(o) of the 1940 Act) of our Independent Trustees must reach certain conclusions in connection with a co-investment transaction, including that: (i) the terms of the proposed transaction are reasonable and fair to the Fund and its shareholders and do not involve overreaching in respect of the Fund or its shareholders on the part of any person concerned; and (ii) the transaction is consistent with the interests of the Fund’s shareholders and is consistent with the Fund’s then-current investment objectives and strategies.

 

As a result of the relief, there could be significant overlap in the Fund’s investment portfolio and the investment portfolios of Other Accounts, including, in some cases, proprietary accounts of Antares. Because investments are allocated across multiple Antares accounts, the Fund will at times receive a lower allocation to an investment than desired; likewise, the Fund may also be limited in the degree to which it is able to participate in selling opportunities that it may otherwise wish to pursue due to allocations, including non-pro rata allocations, to Other Accounts.

 

If the Adviser identifies an investment and the Fund is unable to rely on the co-investment relief for that particular opportunity, the Adviser will be required to determine which accounts should make the investment at the potential exclusion of other accounts. In such circumstances, the Adviser will adhere to its investment allocation policy in order to determine the account to which to allocate investment opportunities. Accordingly, it is possible that the Fund may not be given the opportunity to participate in investments made by other accounts.

 

The Fund has applied for an exemptive order from the SEC in order to permit the Fund to co-invest with other accounts and other affiliates of the Adviser, but there can be no assurances that such exemptive order will be granted. Accordingly, there can be no assurances that the Fund will be able to co-invest alongside other accounts or affiliates of the Adviser, other than in the limited circumstances currently permitted by regulatory guidance. In the event that the Fund is able to obtain an exemptive order from the SEC, the Fund would only be permitted to co-invest alongside other accounts or other affiliates of the Adviser in accordance with the terms and conditions of the exemptive order.

 

The Fund is Subject to Risks Relating to Distributions

 

The Fund intends to pay quarterly distributions to shareholders out of assets legally available for distribution. The Fund cannot guarantee that it will achieve investment results that will allow it to make a specified level of cash distributions or year-to-year increases in cash distributions. If the Fund is unable to satisfy the asset coverage test applicable to it as a BDC, or if the Fund violates certain debt financing agreements, its ability to pay distributions to shareholders could be limited. All distributions will be paid at the discretion of the Fund’s Board and will depend on the Fund’s earnings, financial condition, maintenance of RIC status, compliance with applicable BDC regulations, compliance with debt financing agreements and such other factors as the Board may deem relevant from time to time. The distributions the Fund pays to investors in a year may exceed the Fund’s taxable income for that year and, accordingly, a portion of such distributions may constitute a return of capital for U.S. federal income tax purposes.

 

Investors who periodically receive the payment of a distribution from a RIC consisting of a return of capital for U.S. federal income tax purposes may be under the impression that they are receiving a distribution of RIC’s net ordinary income or capital gains when they are not. Accordingly, investors should read carefully any written disclosure accompanying a distribution from the Fund and the information about the specific tax characteristics of the Fund’s distributions provided to investors after the end of each calendar year, and should not assume that the source of any distribution is the Fund’s net ordinary income or capital gains. To the extent that the Fund’s distributions contain a return of capital, such distributions should not be considered the dividend yield or total return of an investment in the Common Shares. The amount treated as a tax-free return of capital will reduce a shareholder’s adjusted tax basis in the Common Shares, thereby increasing the shareholder’s potential taxable gain or reducing the potential taxable loss on the sale of Common Shares.

 

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The Board has the Discretion to Not Repurchase Common Shares, to Suspend the Share Repurchase Program, and to Cease Repurchases

 

Our Board may not adopt a share repurchase program, and if such a program is adopted, may amend, suspend or terminate the share repurchase program at any time in its discretion. You may not be able to sell your shares at all in the event our Board amends, suspends or terminates the share repurchase program, absent a liquidity event, and we currently do not intend to undertake a liquidity event, and we are not obligated by our Declaration of Trust or otherwise to effect a liquidity event at any time. We will notify you of such developments in our quarterly reports or other filings. If less than the full amount of Common Shares requested to be repurchased in any given repurchase offer are repurchased, funds will be allocated pro rata based on the total number of Common Shares being repurchased without regard to class. The share repurchase program has many limitations and should not be relied upon as a method to sell shares promptly or at a desired price.

 

Certain Regulatory Risks

 

Changes to the Dodd-Frank Act May Adversely Impact the Fund

 

The enactment of the U.S. Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (the “Dodd-Frank Act”) and other financial regulations curtailed certain investment activities of U.S. banks. As a result, alternative providers of capital (such as the Fund) were able to access certain investment opportunities on a larger scale. If the restrictions under the Dodd-Frank Act are curtailed or repealed, banks may be subject to fewer restrictions on their investment activities, thereby increasing competition with the Fund for potential investment opportunities. As a result, any changes to the Dodd-Frank Act may adversely impact the Fund.

 

There are General Regulatory Risks Applicable to the Fund

 

Legal, tax and regulatory changes could occur that may adversely affect the Fund, the shareholders and/or the portfolio investments. Recent proposals by the SEC indicate increased focus on the regulatory environment for investment vehicles such as the Fund, for holders of securities thereof, for investment advisers thereto and for lenders thereto is evolving, and changes in the regulation of any thereof may adversely affect the value of Common Shares held by or returns to a shareholder and/or the ability of the Fund to pursue its investment strategy.

 

Although the Fund and the Adviser will endeavor to comply with the requirements of a law and any changes thereto, the treatment of such entities and their investment or investment advisory activities is often uncertain, and may frequently depend on determinations of fact and interpretations of complex provisions of law and regulation for which there may be no clear precedent or authority or with respect to which the law or regulations are in the process of being considered for revocation or modification. Under such circumstances, the Fund and/or the Adviser may employ standard or developing industry practice or conventions, as well as its own internal policies and procedures, to guide its compliance efforts. There can be no assurance, however, that such practices, conventions, policies and procedures ultimately will be considered compliant, and as a result, the Fund or the Adviser, despite its efforts, may be exposed to liability (which may be subject to indemnification by the Fund or the shareholders), possibly on a retroactive basis, as practice, conventions, policies or procedures change or are challenged or the procedures for compliance with the regulatory regimes to which such entities are subject become clearer. Moreover, the regulatory regimes to which the Fund, the Adviser and the shareholders are subject may be administered differently by different governmental authorities or may be administered differently by different personnel within a particular governmental authority or over time and are generally under review by the applicable government authorities in the various jurisdictions in which such entities have investment or other activities, sometimes resulting in revised interpretations of seemingly established concepts. The treatment of such entities or their activities may be modified by administrative, legislative or judicial interpretation at any time, and any such action may affect investments or commitments previously made. In addition, as a result of such changes, the structure and activities of such entities may be challenged. Accordingly, the Fund, the shareholders and/or the Adviser could be adversely affected by any of such changes in laws, regulations, interpretations or the administration thereof.

 

If the Fund incurs indebtedness directly or indirectly that constitutes the issuance of an asset-backed security or a securitization as defined under then applicable law in the United States of America, in Europe or in Japan, the Fund, the Adviser or an affiliate of any thereof, may be required to (or may elect to) hold credit risk retention interests with respect thereto for the period of time and subject to the restrictions and limitations applicable thereto under then applicable law which could reduce the returns available to the Fund and the shareholders and potentially cause other adverse consequences for the Fund.

 

The Fund’s Portfolio Companies and the Fund are subject to regulation by-laws at the U.S. federal, state, and local levels. These laws and regulations, as well as their interpretation, may change from time to time, including as the result of interpretive guidance or other directives from the U.S. President and others in the executive branch, and new laws, regulations, and interpretations may also come into effect. Any such new or changed laws or regulations could have a material adverse effect on the Fund’s business. The effects of such laws and regulations on the financial services industry will depend, in large part, upon the extent to which regulators exercise the authority granted to them and the approaches taken in implementing regulations. President Biden may support an enhanced regulatory agenda that imposes greater costs on all sectors and on financial services companies in particular.

 

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Future legislative and regulatory proposals directed at the financial services industry that are proposed or pending in the U.S. Congress may negatively impact the operations, cash flows or financial condition of the Fund or its Portfolio Companies, impose additional costs on Portfolio Companies or the Fund intensify the regulatory supervision of the Fund or its Portfolio Companies or otherwise adversely affect the Fund’s business or the business of its Portfolio Companies. Laws that apply to the Fund, either now or in the future, are often highly complex and may include licensing requirements. The licensing process can be lengthy and can be expected to subject the Fund to increased regulatory oversight. Failure, even if unintentional, to comply fully with applicable laws may result in sanctions, fines, or limitations on the ability of the Fund or the Adviser to do business in the relevant jurisdiction or to procure required licenses in other jurisdictions, all of which could have a material adverse effect on the Fund. In addition, if the Fund does not comply with applicable laws and regulations, it could lose any licenses that it then holds for the conduct of its business and may be subject to civil fines and criminal penalties.

 

Privacy and Data Protection

 

The Fund’s collection, use, maintenance and other processing of personal data, including in relation to, amongst others, the staff and representatives, individuals considering and/or making an investment in the Fund, and individuals connected with investors (such as directors, trustees, beneficial owners, advisors and agents), imposes legal and regulatory risk. Legal and regulatory requirements relating to the collection, storage, usage, maintenance, transfer and other processing of personal data continue to evolve. The Fund is and may become subject to existing and future laws and regulations related to privacy, data protection and information security in the jurisdictions in which they do business and/or their investors are located.

 

For example, the European Union’s General Data Protection Regulation (“GDPR”) includes a range of compliance obligations regarding the handling of personal data and significant financial penalties for non-compliance (the greater of €20 million or 4% of annual global turnover). Following Brexit, the U.K. General Data Protection Regulation (i.e., a version of the GDPR as implemented into U.K. law) (“UK GDPR”) went into effect. The Fund also may be subject to existing and new U.S. federal, state and local privacy, data protection, and information security laws and regulations, such as the Federal Trade Commission Act, the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act of 1999, the California Consumer Privacy Act, the California Privacy Rights Act (“CCPA”), and the New York SHIELD Act, as well as state data breach notification and other laws that require enhanced levels of cybersecurity and notification to individuals and/or regulators in the event of a cybersecurity breach of certain personal data or other similar incidents.

 

The Fund intends to comply with any obligations arising out of privacy, data protection, and information security laws and regulations that are applicable to it, but may not be able to accurately anticipate the way in which regulators and courts will apply or interpret such laws and regulations, including their applicability to the Fund. If any such laws or regulations are implemented, interpreted or applied in a manner inconsistent with the Fund’s policies and practices, it may be fined or ordered to change its business practices in a manner that increases compliance burdens and costs and adversely impacts its operating results. Compliance with these laws and regulations, including the obligation to timely notify stakeholders in the event of a cybersecurity incident, may divert the Fund’s time and effort and entail substantial expense. Any failure or perceived failure by the Fund to comply with existing and new privacy, data protection and information security laws and regulations could result in negative publicity and may subject the Fund to significant costs associated with litigation, settlements, regulatory action, judgments, fines, liabilities and other penalties, for which the Fund may not have insurance coverage.

 

The Fund is Subject to Risks Relating to Material Non-Public Information

 

As described under the heading “Item 7. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Trustee Independence —Potential Conflicts of Interest” from time to time, the Adviser, its owners, the respective affiliates of the Adviser and of its owners and the officers and personnel of any of the foregoing may come into possession of material non-public information that would limit the ability of the Fund to buy and sell Portfolio Loans. The investment flexibility of the Fund may be constrained as a consequence of the Adviser’s inability to take certain actions because of such information. The Fund will lose investment opportunities if it is unable to acquire an investment because the Adviser, its owners, the respective affiliates of the Adviser and of its owners or the respective officers or other personnel of any of the foregoing have obtained material non-public information which prevents such acquisition. The Fund may experience losses if it is unable to sell an investment that it holds because the Adviser, its owners, their respective affiliates and the respective officers or other personnel of any of the foregoing have obtained material non-public information, which losses will reduce returns to and could cause losses for the shareholders.

 

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The Fund is Subject to Risks Relating to Public and Other Disclosure Obligations

 

The Fund and/or certain shareholders may be expected to disclose confidential and other information relating to Fund assets and financial results when required to do so by applicable law. The Fund may disclose confidential and other information to shareholders or to third parties (including, without limitation, their lenders, service providers and/or any rating agency) that may request such information and are expected to do so to the extent required by law or contract applicable thereto. In addition, other entities that are lenders or agents in any credit facility of which a Portfolio Loan constitutes a part may have similar disclosure rights or obligations relating to such credit facility. There is no assurance that any such disclosure of information will be or will remain confidential. Such disclosure obligations may adversely affect the Fund and/or certain shareholders, particularly shareholders who are not otherwise subject to public disclosure of information requirements relating to the private holdings of funds in which they invest.

 

The Fund, the Adviser or their respective affiliates, service providers, or agents may from time to time be required or may, in their discretion, determine that it is advisable to disclose certain information about the Fund and the Fund investors, including investments held directly or indirectly by the Fund and the names and level of beneficial ownership of certain of the Fund investors, to (i) regulatory or taxing authorities of certain jurisdictions, which have or assert jurisdiction over the disclosing party or in which the Fund directly or indirectly invests, or (ii) any lenders, counterparty of, or service provider to, the Adviser or the Fund (and its subsidiaries). Disclosure of confidential information under such circumstances will not be regarded as a breach of any duty of confidentiality and, in certain circumstances, the Fund, the Adviser or any of their affiliates, service providers or agents, may be prohibited from disclosing to any Fund investor that any such disclosure has been made.

 

Risks Relating to Financings by the Fund

 

The Fund is Subject to General Risks Associated with Leverage

 

The use of leverage is generally considered a speculative investment technique and increases the risks associated with investing in the Fund. The greater the total borrowing by the Fund relative to its assets, the greater will be its risk of loss and possibility of gain. In addition, money borrowed by the Fund will be subject to interest costs and other costs which will be a direct or indirect expense of the Fund and, to the extent not covered by income or gain attributable to the assets of such borrower, will adversely affect the operating results of the Fund.

 

The Fund Borrows Money, Which Magnifies the Potential for Gain or Loss on Amounts and May Increase the Risk of Investing With Us

 

Borrowings, also known as leverage, magnify the potential for gain or loss on amounts invested and, therefore, increase the risks associated with investing in our securities. We may enter into one or more credit facilities and may issue or assume other senior securities, and in the future may borrow from, or issue additional senior securities to, banks, insurance companies, funds, institutional investors and other lenders and investors. Lenders and holders of such senior securities have fixed dollar claims on the Fund’s consolidated assets that are superior to the claims of our shareholders. If the value of our consolidated assets increases, then leveraging would cause the net asset value per share of our Common Shares to increase more sharply than it would have had we not incurred leverage.

 

Conversely, if the value of our consolidated assets decreases, leveraging would cause net asset value to decline more sharply than it otherwise would have had we not incurred leverage. Similarly, any increase in our consolidated income in excess of consolidated interest payable on the borrowed funds would cause our net income to increase more than it would had we not incurred leverage, while any decrease in our consolidated income would cause net income to decline more sharply than it would have had we not incurred leverage. Such a decline could negatively affect our ability to make distribution payments on our Common Shares. There can be no assurance that a leveraging strategy will be successful.

 

Any credit facilities into which the Fund may enter impose financial and operating covenants that may restrict the Fund’s business activities, including limitations that could hinder our ability to finance additional loans and investments or to make the distributions required to maintain our status as a RIC. A failure to renew any credit facilities or to add new or replacement debt facilities or to issue additional debt securities or other evidence of indebtedness could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

 

Indebtedness Under a Portfolio Credit Facility May be Affected by Interest Rate Risks, Including Mismatches Between the Interest that is Payable with Respect to Such Indebtedness and Interest Income that is Received on the Related Portfolio Loans

 

The interest payable with respect to the indebtedness incurred or issued by the Fund or a subsidiary under any portfolio credit facility (the “Portfolio Credit Facility Debt”) generally is expected initially to be based on the Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“SOFR” or the “Benchmark”). Interest income earned on the Portfolio Loans that collateralize the related portfolio credit facility typically also are based on SOFR or may bear interest at a fixed rate. It is possible that the Benchmark being used to determine interest payable on the Portfolio Credit Facility Debt may rise during periods in which the Benchmark or another index or fixed rate of interest payable on the Portfolio Loans is stable, falling or capped at a lower rate. In addition, the Benchmark may be changed on a hardwired basis without any discretion on the part of the Fund to consent thereto or by amendment in which case the Fund will have whatever discretion is provided in the underlying documents to grant or withhold its consent thereto (and, with respect to a Portfolio Loan amendment, may not own a sufficient amount of a Portfolio Loan to control any such decision). Moreover, hardwired change or change by amendment may occur in the Benchmark at different times under the Portfolio Loan and under any portfolio credit facility. Under such circumstances it is possible that there may be mismatches between the interest rates payable on the Portfolio Credit Facility Debt and the interest rates payable on the Portfolio Loans collateralizing such Portfolio Credit Facility Debt, as well as timing mismatches based on different reset dates with respect thereto. The Fund may enter into interest rate swap transactions to hedge any interest rate or timing mismatch. Such a mismatch could result in less excess spread available as credit support for the portfolio credit facility, less cash available for distribution to the Fund and the shareholders thus adversely affecting the returns received thereby and/or the Fund not collecting sufficient interest income from the Portfolio Loans to make interest payments then due on the Portfolio Credit Facility Debt which may result in an event of default thereunder.

 

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The Replacement of the London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) with an Alternative Reference Rate May Result in an Overall Increase to Borrowing Costs or Cause Other Disruptions, which could Have a Material Adverse Effect on Our Results of Operations, Financial Condition and Cash Flow

 

LIBOR was a leading floating rate benchmark used in loans, notes, derivatives and other instruments or investments. As a result of benchmark reforms, publication of most LIBOR settings has ceased. Some LIBOR settings continue to be published but only on a temporary, synthetic and non-representative basis. Regulated entities have generally ceased entering into new LIBOR contracts in connection with regulatory guidance or prohibitions. Public and private sector actors have worked to establish new or alternative reference rates to be used in place of LIBOR. The U.S. Federal Reserve, in conjunction with the Alternative Reference Rates Committee, has recommended a new reference rate derived from short-term repurchase agreements backed by Treasury securities, the SOFR.

 

The transition away from LIBOR may adversely impact the Fund and/or the Fund’s Portfolio Companies as certain of the Fund’s investments and/or other indebtedness of the Fund’s Portfolio Companies may have (or previously had) interest rates with a LIBOR reference. Although replacement rates (e.g., SOFR) have begun to be adopted in the lending and bond markets, the ongoing LIBOR replacement process might affect the Fund’s floating-rate investments, including by:

 

·         adversely impacting the pricing, liquidity, value of, return on and trading for a broad array of financial products, including any LIBOR-linked (or formerly LIBOR-linked) securities, loans and derivatives that may be included in the Fund’s assets;

 

·         requiring extensive changes to documentation that governs or references LIBOR or LIBOR-based products, including, for example, pursuant to time-consuming renegotiations of documentation to modify the terms of investments;

 

·         resulting in disputes, litigation or other actions with Portfolio Companies, or other counterparties, regarding the interpretation and enforceability of provisions in the Fund’s LIBOR-based investments, such as fallback language or other related provisions, including, in the case of fallbacks to the alternative reference rates, any economic, legal, operational or other impact resulting from the fundamental differences between LIBOR and the various alternative reference rates; or

 

·         causing the Fund to incur additional costs in relation to any of the above factors.

 

In addition, the Fund and Portfolio Companies may have renegotiated (or may yet need to renegotiate) some of those instruments to address a transition away from LIBOR, and there also may be different conventions that arise in different but related market segments and there may be mismatches between different assets and liabilities causing possible unexpected gains and/or losses for the Fund or Portfolio Companies. Some replacement rates may also be subject to compounding or similar adjustments that cause the amount of any payment referencing a replacement rate not to be determined until the end of the relevant calculation period, rather than at the beginning, which could lead to administrative challenges for the Fund.

 

If the transition of an instrument or investment from LIBOR results in an overall increase to borrowing costs, higher interest expense could negatively affect the financial results and valuations of our funds’ Portfolio Companies. There is no guarantee that a transition from LIBOR to an alternative will not result in significant increases or volatility in benchmark rates or borrowing costs to borrowers, any of which could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, financial condition and cash flow.

 

The Fund is Subject to Risks Relating to Subordinated Interests in any Financing Subsidiary

 

The Fund will own all or a majority of the equity interests in any financing subsidiary. The Fund will seek advice from its accountants whether or not the Fund will be required to consolidate the assets and liabilities of any financing subsidiary in its consolidated financial statements. The Fund’s equity interests in a financing subsidiary will be subordinated in priority of payment to such financing subsidiary’s obligations to its debt holders and its service providers. All of these persons have claims superior to the claims of the Fund as equity interest holder in any liquidation of such financing subsidiary. If a financing subsidiary has insufficient assets to pay all of its obligations, the Fund and the shareholders may suffer losses. In addition, the debt incurred at the financing subsidiary level is required to be included in our calculation of our asset coverage.

 

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The Fund is Subject to Risks Relating to Minimum Utilization and Prepayment Penalties under a Portfolio Credit Facility

 

In order to ensure that they receive an anticipated minimum level of profit in connection with entering into a portfolio credit facility, the lenders thereunder typically require that a borrower pay, in addition to interest and certain one-time fees, a commitment fee on any portion of the maximum commitment that is undrawn, and may require that the borrower pay a make-whole premium – which could be in the form of a one-time payment or ongoing minimum payments – in the event that the advances under the portfolio credit facility are prepaid or not sufficiently drawn, and/or the portfolio credit facility is terminated during a specified non-call period. Under such circumstances, the Fund could incur borrowing costs under such portfolio credit facility regardless of the amount of leverage it utilized thereunder. To the extent that the Fund is unable to acquire or did not hold sufficient Portfolio Loans meeting the eligibility criteria of the portfolio credit facility to satisfy certain minimum utilization targets under the portfolio credit facility, commitment fees may increase thus reducing the amount that may otherwise be distributable to the shareholders. In addition, there may be insufficient interest or other proceeds relating to such Portfolio Loans subject to such portfolio credit facility to fully cover all costs relating thereto which could result in a payment event of default under such portfolio credit facility, which could have a material adverse effect on the performance of the Fund and on the shareholders.

 

Certain Investment Risks

 

The Fund is Subject to Risks Associated with its Investment Strategy

 

The success of the Fund’s investment activities depends on the Adviser’s ability to identify opportunities for attractive risk-adjusted returns on invested capital, which is dependent in part on the market for available capital for middle market companies. Identification of these opportunities involves uncertainty. No assurance can be given that the Adviser will be able to successfully locate investment opportunities, or if such opportunities are located, that they will be available for allocation to the Fund or that, for Portfolio Loans sourced by the Antares Platform, or the Board, when required, will consent to or approve the purchase thereof. In addition, any credit facility is expected to, place restrictions on the Adviser’s ability to cause the Fund to buy and/or sell loans as well as the timing for acquiring loans.

 

Hedging

 

The Fund may, in some circumstances, directly or indirectly, employ hedging techniques in connection with its Portfolio Loans designed to reduce the risks of adverse movements in interest rates, securities prices, currency exchange and other factors (including risks associated with the use of derivative instruments). While such transactions may reduce certain risks, such transactions themselves may entail certain other risks. Thus, while the Fund may benefit from the use of these hedging mechanisms, unanticipated changes in interest rates, securities prices, currency exchange rates or other events relating to such hedging transactions may result in a poorer overall performance for the Fund than if it had not entered into such hedging transactions.

 

Terrorist Action, Military Action, Protests, Pandemics and Natural Disasters

 

There is a risk of terrorist attacks, military actions, other armed conflicts, violent protests, pandemics and/or natural disasters in the United States and elsewhere causing significant loss of life, property damage and/or disruptions in the local or global markets. Economic and diplomatic sanctions may be in place or imposed on certain states and military action may be commenced. Pandemics and natural disasters may have similarly disruptive impacts. The potential impact of such events is unclear, but such events could have a material adverse effect on general economic conditions, the ability of obligors of Portfolio Loans held by the Fund to repay such Portfolio Loans, lenders extending credit facilities to the Fund, or market liquidity, thereby adversely impacting the operations of the Adviser or the Fund and the returns to the shareholders.

 

General Economic Conditions May Affect the Ability of the Fund to Make Distributions to the Shareholders

 

The ability to effectuate the investment strategy of the Fund and to make distributions to the shareholders will depend in part on general economic conditions and the financial health of the Portfolio Loan borrowers. Negative trends or volatility in economic conditions generally or in particular financial and credit markets are likely to increase the number of non-performing Portfolio Loans and decrease the value and collectability of the Portfolio Loans. It is difficult to predict which markets, products, businesses and assets will be affected by particular economic or business conditions (or to what degree the health of particular markets or industries are dependent on monetary policies by central banks, particularly the U.S. Federal Reserve). There is no assurance that conditions in the credit and other financial markets will be or remain stable and will not have deteriorated or in the future deteriorate at any time and there is now and in the future a material possibility that economic activity will be volatile and/or has slowed or slow over the moderate to long term. SeeItem 1A. Risk Factors—Certain Investment RisksRisks Relating to Infectious Disease and Pandemics.” A decrease in market value of the Portfolio Loans would also adversely affect the sale proceeds that could be obtained upon the sale of the Portfolio Loans and could result in losses, negatively impact returns to shareholders and ultimately affect the ability of the Fund to make distributions to the shareholders.

 

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Obligors are also affected generally by economic slowdowns and recessions. Although signs of economic slowdown are less evident in certain regions around the world as the global growth cycle has reached a mature phase, economists continue to expect near term moderate economic growth due to the limited signals of imminent recession in the United States, continued healthy government spending, and recent progress made on trade. Regardless, geopolitical instability presents a risk for the Fund and the Portfolio Loans in which it will invest. Any deterioration of general economic conditions can lead to significant declines in corporate earnings, loan performance, or the ability of obligors to service their loans, any of which could trigger a period of global economic slowdown and have an adverse impact the Fund’s performance and financial results, including the value of its portfolio and the collateral securing the Portfolio Loans. Unfavorable economic conditions also could increase the cost of leverage or cause lenders not to extend credit on favorable terms or at all, which could prevent the Fund from making investments and have an adverse impact on its performance and financial results.

 

Negative economic trends would also increase the likelihood that major financial institutions or other entities having a significant impact on the financial and credit markets may suffer a bankruptcy or insolvency, as occurred during the recession in the U.S. economy several years ago. The bankruptcy or insolvency of any such entity may have an adverse effect on the Fund and the Common Shares and may trigger future crises in the global credit markets and overall economy, which could have a significant adverse effect on the Fund and the Common Shares.

 

During an economic downturn or recession it is likely that the incidence of amendments, waivers, modifications and restructurings of Portfolio Loans would increase, which may lead to a decrease in the value of such Portfolio Loans that could adversely affect the ability of the Fund to make distributions.

 

The volume of loans that are available for acquisition in the market or available for allocation by the Adviser to the Fund may vary from time to time. As a result, opportunities for the Fund to acquire such loans may be limited. This is also likely to heighten refinancing risk in respect of maturing Portfolio Loans. In addition, obligors on Portfolio Loans may be more likely to exercise any rights they may have to redeem or refinance such Portfolio Loans when interest rates or spreads are declining, which redemptions or refinancings may occur under circumstances when such Portfolio Loans cannot be replaced by the acquisition of additional Portfolio Loans with similar or better risk and economic characteristics or at all. These additional risks may affect the returns on the Common Shares to shareholders.

 

The Fund is Subject to Inflation Risks

 

Certain of our Portfolio Companies may be impacted by inflation. If such Portfolio Companies are unable pass any increases in their costs along to their customers, it could adversely affect their results and their ability to pay interest and principal on our loans. In addition, any projected future decreases in our Portfolio Companies’ operating results due to inflation could adversely impact the fair value of those investments. Any decreases in the fair value of our investments could result in future unrealized losses and therefore reduce our net assets resulting from operations.

 

The Fund is Subject to Risks Relating to the Russia-Ukraine Conflict

 

Russia launched a large-scale invasion of Ukraine on February 24, 2022 and, in response, the United States and other governments have imposed economic sanctions on certain Russian individuals, including Russian government officials and other government-linked individuals, and Russian corporate entities and financial institutions, and banned certain Russian financial institutions from global payments systems that facilitate cross-border payments and have taken other economic and political measures. It is possible that such governments could institute broader sanctions or other economic and political measures on Russia, which could result in the immediate freeze of Russian securities and/or funds invested in prohibited assets and/or other consequences. The extent and duration of the military action, the possibility of the conflict expanding beyond Ukraine and Russia, and resulting sanctions and other economic and political measures and future market disruptions in the region and worldwide are impossible to predict, but could be significant and have a severe adverse effect on the region and collateral effects globally, including significant negative impacts on the global economy and the markets for certain securities and commodities, such as oil and natural gas, as well as other sectors. Such effects and impacts could have a material adverse effect on the Fund and its investments.

 

The Fund is Subject to Risks Relating to Infectious Disease and Pandemics

 

Certain illnesses spread rapidly and have the potential to significantly adversely affect the global economy. Outbreaks such as the severe acute respiratory syndrome, avian influenza, H1N1/09, and, most recently, the coronavirus (COVID-19), or other similarly infectious diseases may have material adverse impacts on the Fund, the Adviser, their respective affiliates and Portfolio Companies. Actual pandemics, or fear of pandemics, can trigger market disruptions or economic turndowns with the consequences described above. The Adviser cannot predict the likelihood of disease outbreaks occurring in the future nor how such outbreaks may affect the Fund’s investments.

 

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The outbreak of disease epidemics may result in the closure of the Adviser’s and/or a Portfolio Company’s offices or other businesses, including office buildings, retail stores and other commercial venues and could also result in (a) the lack of availability or price volatility of raw materials or component parts necessary to a Portfolio Company’s business which may adversely affect the ability of a Portfolio Company to perform its obligations, (b) disruption of regional or global trade markets and/or the availability of capital, (c) the availability of leverage, including an inability to obtain indebtedness at all or to the Fund’s desired degree, and less favorable timing of repayment and other terms with respect to such leverage, (d) trade or travel restrictions which impact a Portfolio Company’s business and/or (e) a general economic decline and have an adverse impact on the Fund’s value, the Fund’s investments, or the Fund’s ability to make new investments.

 

If a future pandemic occurs (including a recurrence of COVID-19) during a period when the Fund expects to be harvesting its investments, the Fund may not achieve its investment objective or may not be able to realize its investments.

 

The Fund is Subject to Risks Relating to the Euro, the Eurozone and Brexit

 

On January 31, 2020 the United Kingdom (the “UK”) formally left the European Union (the “EU”). Following its withdrawal from the EU, the UK entered into a transition period, during which EU law continued to apply in the UK whilst the UK government and the EU negotiated the terms of their future relationship. The transition period expired on December 31, 2020, and EU law no longer applies in the UK. The UK and the EU have agreed to a trade and cooperation agreement pursuant to which there will be no tariffs or quotas on goods traded between the UK and the EU. However, services are not comprehensively covered in the agreement and negotiations are ongoing in relation to provision of financial services in particular. Political and economic uncertainty and periods of exacerbated volatility in both the UK and in wider European markets may continue for some time. It also remains possible that the UK’s withdrawal from the EU may lead to a call for similar referenda in other European jurisdictions, which may cause increased economic volatility in the European and global markets.

 

This mid- to long-term uncertainty may have an adverse effect on the economy generally and on the ability of the Fund to execute its strategy and to receive attractive returns. In particular, currency volatility may mean that the returns of the Fund are adversely affected by market movements and may make it more difficult, or more expensive, for the Fund to execute prudent currency hedging policies. Potential decline in the value of the British Pound and/or the Euro against other currencies, along with the potential downgrading of the UK’s sovereign credit rating, may also have an impact on the performance of investments located in the UK or Europe.

 

In light of the above, no definitive assessment can currently be made regarding the impact that Brexit will have on the Fund, its Portfolio Companies or its investments.

 

Changes in the Leveraged Finance and Fixed Income Markets May Affect Shareholders

 

In recent years, the leveraged finance and fixed income markets have at times contributed to a severe liquidity crisis in the global credit markets. There have also been at times substantial fluctuations in prices for leveraged loans and limited liquidity for such loans. No assurance can be made that the conditions giving rise to such price fluctuations and limited liquidity will not continue or become more acute in the future. During periods of limited liquidity and higher price volatility, the ability of the Fund to acquire or dispose of Portfolio Loans at a price and time that the Adviser deems advantageous may be severely impaired. As a result, in periods of rising market prices, the Fund may be unable to participate in price increases fully to the extent that it is unable to acquire desired positions quickly and its inability to dispose fully and promptly of positions in declining markets may cause its net asset value to decline and may exacerbate losses suffered thereby when Portfolio Loans are sold. Furthermore, significant additional liquidity-related risks may exist for the Fund and the shareholders including, among others, (i) the possibility that the prices at which Portfolio Loans can be sold by the Fund will have deteriorated from their effective purchase price, and (ii) the possibility that opportunities for the Fund to sell its assets in the secondary market may be impaired or restricted by a portfolio credit facility. These additional risks may result in losses, negatively affect the returns on the Common Shares or otherwise adversely affect shareholders.

 

Regardless of current or future market conditions, certain Portfolio Loans purchased by the Fund will have only a limited trading market (or none). The Fund’s investment in illiquid Portfolio Loans may restrict its ability to dispose of Portfolio Loans in a timely fashion and for a fair price, as well as their ability to take advantage of market opportunities. While liquidity in loans to middle market companies has increased in recent years, loans to middle market companies similar to the loans that the Fund intends to acquire are less liquid than broadly syndicated loans and certain of such middle market loans that may be acquired by the Fund are less liquid than more traditional senior secured loans to middle market companies. Illiquid Portfolio Loans may trade at a discount from comparable, more liquid loans or other investments. SeeItem 1A. Risk Factors—Risks Relating to Portfolio Loans—Non-Investment Grade Loans to Middle Market Companies Involve Particular Risks” for a further description of the illiquidity of non-investment grade loans to middle market companies.

 

In addition, adverse developments in the primary market for loans to middle market companies, unitranche loans and/or leveraged loans in general may reduce opportunities for the Fund to acquire loans that would qualify as Portfolio Loans. The ability of private equity sponsors and leveraged loan arrangers to effectuate new leveraged buy-outs and the ability of the Fund to acquire such loans may be partially or significantly limited depending on market and regulatory conditions. Furthermore, possible changes in the tax laws of the United States could result in private equity sponsors and obligors electing to reduce leveraged loans as part of their Portfolio Companies’ capital structure and to obtain more of their funding in the form of equity which may reduce the amount of Portfolio Loans available for acquisition by the Fund. The impact of any such changes affecting the leveraged loan market or another liquidity crisis on the global credit markets may adversely affect the management flexibility of the Adviser in relation to the portfolio and, ultimately, the returns on the Common Shares to shareholders.

 

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The Fund is Subject to Risks Relating to General Economic Conditions

 

Loans are subject to credit and interest rate risks. Credit risk refers to the likelihood that an obligor will default in the payment of principal or interest on a loan. Financial strength and solvency of an obligor are the primary factors influencing credit risk. In addition, lack or inadequacy of collateral or credit enhancement for a loan may affect its credit risk. Credit risk may change over the life of a loan and loans that are rated by rating agencies are often reviewed and may be subject to downgrade. Interest rate risk refers to the risks associated with market changes in interest rates and with possible changes to an alternative benchmark reference rate in connection with the phasing out, modification or elimination of LIBOR as a benchmark reference rate. SeeItem 1A. Risk Factors—Risks Relating to Financings by the Fund—The Replacement of LIBOR With an Alternative Reference Rate May Result in an Overall Increase to Borrowing Costs or Cause Other Disruptions, Which Could Have a Material Adverse Effect on Our Results of Operations, Financial Condition and Cash Flow.” Interest rate changes may affect the value of a loan indirectly (especially in the case of fixed rate obligations) or directly (especially in the case of loans whose rates are adjustable). In general, rising interest rates will negatively impact the price of a fixed rate loan and falling interest rates will have a positive effect on price. Adjustable rate loans also react to interest rate changes in a similar manner although generally to a lesser degree (depending, however, on the characteristics of the reset terms, including the index chosen, frequency of reset and reset caps or floors, among other factors). Interest rate sensitivity is generally more pronounced and less predictable in loans with uncertain payment or prepayment schedules.

 

The Fund is Subject to Risks Relating to Developments in the Leveraged Loan Market

 

The global economy has been affected for a number of years by the crisis in the credit markets initially caused by problems in the U.S. subprime residential mortgage loan market and, in the United States, a slow recovery thereafter. The global economy is still being negatively affected by, among other things, certain national deficits and sovereign debt levels incurred before or during the credit crisis and the recent and possible future increase thereof as a result of the COVID-19 outbreak. Among the sectors of the global credit markets that experienced particular difficulty during the credit crisis were the collateralized debt obligations and leveraged finance markets. There is no assurance that such markets may not experience similar difficulties in the future. There continues to exist significant risks for the Fund and shareholders as a result of uncertain or volatile economic conditions. These risks include, among others, (i) the likelihood that it may be more difficult to sell any of the Fund’s assets in the secondary market, thus rendering it more difficult to dispose of such assets, (ii) the possibility that the price at which the Fund’s assets can be sold by the Fund will have deteriorated from their effective purchase price, (iii) the illiquidity of the Common Shares, as there is currently little or no secondary trading in equity securities issued in connection with entities such as the Fund and none is expected to develop, and (iv) the possibility of a recession or other economic downturn affecting obligors. All of these risks may affect the returns on the Common Shares to shareholders and the ability of shareholders to realize their returns. The Fund’s assets will primarily consist of Portfolio Loans to middle market companies that may be particularly susceptible to economic slowdowns or recessions and may be unable to make scheduled payments of interest or principal on their borrowings during these periods. SeeItem 1A. Risk Factors—Risks Relating to Portfolio Loans—Non-Investment Grade Loans to Middle Market Companies Involve Particular Risks.” The volume of leveraged loans that are available for acquisition by the Fund may vary from time to time. As a result, opportunities for the Fund to acquire such assets may be limited. This is also likely to heighten refinancing risk in respect of maturing loans. In addition, obligors on loans may be more likely to exercise any rights they may have to redeem or refinance such loans when interest rates or spreads are declining. These additional risks may affect the returns on the Common Shares to shareholders and could further slow, delay or reverse an economic recovery and cause a further deterioration in loan performance generally.

 

The credit crisis and the COVID-19 outbreak has had and any future such crisis is expected to have a negative impact on the economic conditions in the affected jurisdictions. Any slowdown in growth or commencement of a recession in such economies as a result thereof has had and in the future is expected to have an adverse effect on the ability of consumers and businesses to repay or refinance their existing debt. Adverse macroeconomic conditions may adversely affect the rating, performance and the realization value of the loans. It is possible that the loans will experience higher default rates than anticipated and that performance will suffer.

 

As a result of the credit crisis, some leading global financial institutions have been forced into mergers with other financial institutions, have been partially or fully nationalized or have become bankrupt or insolvent. The bankruptcy or insolvency of a major financial institution may have an adverse effect on the Funds, particularly if such financial institution is the administrative agent of one or more Portfolio Loans, a seller of a participation interest therein, or is the agent or lender under a credit facility financing to the Fund. In addition, the bankruptcy, insolvency or financial distress of one or more additional financial institutions, or one or more sovereigns, may trigger additional crises in the global credit markets and overall economy which could have a significant adverse effect on Fund assets and the Common Shares.

 

Although the leveraged finance and CLO markets have made significant recoveries from the adverse impact of the recent credit crisis, there can be no assurance that the leveraged finance and CLO markets will not be adversely impacted by future economic downturns or market volatility.

 

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The Fund is Subject to Risks Relating to Competition and Availability of Suitable Investments

 

In recent years there has been a marked increase in the number of, and flow of capital into, investment vehicles established in order to implement investment strategies in leveraged loans including BDCs, leveraged loan finance companies, CLO vehicles and private funds and separately managed accounts similar to the Fund. While the precise effect cannot be determined, such increase may result in greater competition for investment opportunities, which may result in a decrease in the number of opportunities that the Adviser is able to pursue on behalf of the Fund, or in increased price volatility with respect to such opportunities. Prospective investors should understand that the Fund will compete with other investment vehicles, as well as institutional investors and commercial banking firms that have substantially greater resources, in terms of financial wherewithal and research staffs, than may be available to the Fund. In addition, competitors may have incurred, or may in the future incur, leverage to finance their debt investments at levels or on terms more favorable than those available to the Fund. As a result of this competition, the Fund may not be able to take advantage of attractive investment opportunities from time to time, and the Adviser can offer no assurance that it will be able to identify and make investments that are consistent with the investment objective of the Fund.

 

It is Anticipated that All or Most of the Portfolio Loans will be Sourced by Antares Parties

 

Except to the extent otherwise permitted by the Fund’s investment criteria, since it is anticipated that all or most of the Portfolio Loans will be sourced through the Antares Platform, the Fund will be relying on the performance of the loan origination business of the Antares Platform and the relevant Antares Parties in general for both the types of Portfolio Loans and the quality of such Portfolio Loans, and for other related services including, without limitation, access to market deal flow, credit diligence and portfolio administration, accounting, tax, human resources, information technology and legal/compliance support. Therefore, a decline in the business and other business activity of the Antares Platform or the relevant Antares Parties could have adverse consequences for the Fund and the shareholders. There can be no assurance that the Antares Platform or the relevant Antares Parties will source loans of equal or better quality than those sourced by them in the past. If the Antares Platform or one or more of such relevant Antares Parties suffers from a decline in business, or loosens its credit standards, the loans sourced thereby may suffer in credit quality. In order to maintain levels of business activity and/or profitability, the Antares Platform or the relevant Antares Parties may make concessions to obligors on loans. In addition, there is no assurance that the Antares Parties will continue to source loans that fit the Fund’s investment strategy or originate them in the same volume. Under such circumstances the size or performance of the Fund’s portfolio could be expected to be adversely affected.

 

Significant conflicts of interest will arise from the Fund acquiring all or most of the Portfolio Loans in this manner. See “Item 7. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Trustee Independence —Potential Conflicts of Interest.”

 

Certain Portfolio Loans Could be Based on Recurring Revenues and Not Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization (“EBITDA”)

 

Certain of the Portfolio Loans could be in large part underwritten based on projections and assumptions related to the growth or increase in services, adoption or entry into new markets and an assumed growth in recurring revenue, as well as assumptions related to spending to support such growth. The obligors of these Portfolio Loans may have low or negative EBITDA. If the projections and assumptions made with respect to the growth of any such obligor’s revenues or expenditures are inconsistent with such obligor’s actual performance, such Portfolio Loans may be subject to greater risks than Portfolio Loans for which the obligor has higher EBITDA.

 

Ratings and/or Credit Estimates are Not a Guarantee of Quality

 

Credit ratings and/or credit estimates of assets represent the rating agencies’ opinions regarding their credit quality and are not a guarantee of quality or performance. A credit rating or a credit estimate is not a recommendation to buy, sell or hold assets and may be subject to revision or withdrawal at any time by the assigning rating agency. If a credit rating or credit estimate assigned to any Portfolio Loan is lowered for any reason, no party is obligated to provide any additional support or credit enhancement with respect to such Portfolio Loan. Rating agencies attempt to evaluate the relative future creditworthiness of an obligation and do not address other risks, including, but not limited to, the likelihood of principal prepayments (both voluntary and involuntary), liquidity risk, market value or price volatility; therefore, credit ratings or credit estimates do not fully reflect the true risks of an investment in the related asset. Also, rating agencies may fail to make timely changes in credit ratings in response to subsequent events, so that an obligor’s current financial condition may be better or worse than a rating indicates. Further, rating agencies may change credit rating or credit estimate methodologies. Consequently, credit ratings or credit estimates of any Portfolio Loan should be used only as a preliminary indicator of perceived investment quality and should not be considered a reliable indicator of actual investment quality. Credit ratings or credit estimates of Portfolio Loans included in the Fund’s direct or indirect portfolio or of other loans similar to the Portfolio Loans may be subject to significant or severe adjustments downward. Credit rating or credit estimate reductions or withdrawals may occur for any number of reasons and may affect numerous assets at a single time or within a short period of time, which may have material adverse effects upon the Fund’s investments in Portfolio Loans.

 

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Loans to middle market companies generally will not have a public rating, although some loans may have private ratings and/or credit estimates assigned by, or obtained pursuant to the methodology of, a nationally recognized statistical rating agency. A credit estimate is not identical to a credit rating, and may be assigned using a more limited analysis, based on public information or information supplied by the party requesting the credit estimate. Disclosure of private ratings and/or credit estimates, if any are available, is restricted and any such ratings or estimates are not expected to be disclosed to the Fund.

 

The Fund is Subject to Risks Relating to the Impact of Uninvested Cash Balances

 

To the extent the Adviser on behalf of the Fund maintains cash balances (such as cash balances to fund revolving loans) or reserves or holds such amounts in temporary investments instead of investing in higher yielding Portfolio Loans or paying down related credit facilities incurred directly or indirectly thereby with respect to the Portfolio Loans, portfolio income will be reduced which will result in reduced amounts available to the Fund for its return on investment. In addition, temporary investments could also suffer losses. The extent to which the cash balances of the Fund remain uninvested in Portfolio Loans will be subject to a variety of factors, including among others future market conditions, and is difficult to predict.

 

The Composition and Characteristics of the Portfolio Loans will Change over Time

 

The characteristics of the Portfolio Loans held by the Fund will change as a result of the acquisitions and sales of Portfolio Loans by the Fund. The characteristics of the Portfolio Loans will also change over time as a result of scheduled amortization, prepayments, the amount of draws, repayments and termination of revolving Portfolio Loans, extensions, waivers, modifications, restructuring, work-outs, delinquencies and defaults on Portfolio Loans. There can be no assurance that the portfolio of Portfolio Loans directly or indirectly owned by the Fund will have any particular characteristics at any time and the decision to buy Portfolio Loans or to sell Portfolio Loans will have a significant impact on those characteristics.

 

The Fund is Currently Operating in a Period of Capital Markets Disruption, Significant Volatility and Economic Uncertainty

 

The global capital markets are experiencing a period of disruption and instability resulting in increasing spreads between the yields realized on riskier debt securities and those realized on risk-free securities, lack of liquidity in parts of the debt capital markets, significant write-offs in the financial services sector and the re-pricing of credit risk in the broadly syndicated market. Such market conditions may materially and adversely affect debt and equity capital markets, which may have a negative impact on our business and operations. Highly disruptive market conditions have resulted in increasing volatility and illiquidity in the global credit, debt and equity markets generally. The duration and ultimate effect of such market conditions cannot be accurately forecasted. Extreme uncertainty regarding economic markets is resulting in declines in the market values of potential investments and declines in the market values of investments after they are made or acquired by the Fund and affecting the potential for liquidity events involving such investments or Portfolio Companies. During periods of market disruption, Portfolio Companies may be more likely to seek to draw on unfunded commitments the Fund has made, and the risk of being unable to fund such commitments is heightened during such periods. Applicable accounting standards require the Fund to determine the fair value of its investments as the amount that would be received in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. While most of the Fund’s investments are not publicly traded, as part of the Fund’s valuation process the Fund considers a number of measures, including comparison to publicly traded securities. As a result, volatility in the public capital markets can adversely affect the Fund’s investment valuations.

 

Various social and political tensions around the world may contribute to increased market volatility, may have long-term effects on the worldwide financial markets and may cause further economic uncertainties worldwide. In particular, the consequences of the conflict between Russia and Ukraine, including international sanctions, the potential impact on inflation and increased disruption to supply chains and a potential global recession may impact Portfolio Companies. Because Russia is a major exporter of oil and natural gas, the invasion and related sanctions have reduced the supply, and increased the price, of energy, which is accelerating inflation and may exacerbate ongoing supply chain issues. There is also the risk of retaliatory actions by Russia against countries which have enacted sanctions, including cyberattacks against financial and governmental institutions, which could result in business disruptions and further economic turbulence. Such consequences also may increase the Fund’s funding cost or limit its access to the capital markets.

 

A prolonged period of market illiquidity may cause the Fund to reduce the volume of loans and debt securities originated and/or fund and adversely affect the value of the Fund’s portfolio investments, which could have a material and adverse effect on the Fund’s business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.

 

Risks Relating to Portfolio Loans

 

Non-Investment Grade Loans to Middle Market Companies Involve Particular Risks

 

The Portfolio Loans will consist primarily of non-investment grade loans to middle market companies or participation interests therein, which are subject to liquidity, market value, credit, repricing, default, recovery, interest rate, reinvestment and other risks. The Portfolio Loans are generally considered to be subject to greater risks than investment grade corporate obligations and will be less liquid than both investment grade corporate obligations and broadly syndicated loans. These risks could be exacerbated to the extent that the portfolio is concentrated in one or more particular types of Portfolio Loans. There can be no assurance that the Adviser will correctly evaluate the nature and magnitude of the various factors that could affect the value and returns of the Portfolio Loans or will be able to acquire on behalf of the Portfolio Loans that will generate sufficient returns to meet the Fund’s or the shareholders’ expectations.

 

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Prices of the Portfolio Loans may be volatile, and will generally fluctuate due to a variety of factors that are inherently difficult to predict, including but not limited to changes in interest rates, prevailing credit spreads, general economic conditions, financial market conditions, domestic and international economic or political events, developments or trends in any particular industry, and the financial condition of the obligors of the Portfolio Loans. In particular, the market for non-investment grade loans has experienced periods of volatility in the supply and demand for such loans, resulting in fluctuations and changes in, among other things, spreads, interest rate floors, purchase discounts, leverage, covenants, structure, and other terms. Additionally, loans and participation interests in loans generally have significant liquidity and market value risks because they are not generally traded in organized exchange markets but are traded by banks and other institutional investors in privately negotiated transactions. Because loans are privately syndicated and loan agreements are privately negotiated and customized, loans are not purchased or sold as easily as publicly traded securities. In addition, historically the trading volume in the loan market, especially in the middle market, has been small relative to both the high-yield debt securities market and the broadly syndicated loan market. As a result, the Portfolio Loans will be subject to greater risks than broadly syndicated loans issued by larger companies.

 

All or a significant majority of the Portfolio Loans are expected to consist of loans to middle market companies. Although middle market loans share many of the same characteristics as more broadly syndicated loans, including a senior secured position in the obligor’s capital structure and floating rate interest payments, loans to middle market companies tend to be less widely held and are not often publicly rated. Loans to middle market companies may have default rates or recovery rates that differ (and may be better or worse) than has been the case for broadly syndicated loans or investment grade corporate obligations. As a result, the Portfolio Loans will be subject to greater risks than broadly syndicated loans entered into by larger companies.

 

Because a more limited number of investors invest in loans to middle market companies, the trading volume for such loans is relatively illiquid as compared to that of broadly syndicated loans. In addition, investors who invest in middle market loans typically invest in unitranche loans in middle market companies, the trading volume of which is likely to be relatively illiquid as compared to that of more traditional senior secured loans to middle market companies. In addition, the trading market for Portfolio Loans that are revolving loans is substantially less liquid than that for term loans since certain loan market investors are not permitted to, or prefer not to, invest in revolving loans. Furthermore, there are typically restrictions on transfers of Portfolio Loans under the related loan facility documents and, if the Portfolio Loan is a participation interest, there may be additional restrictions on transfer under the related participation agreement. The illiquidity of the Portfolio Loans may restrict the ability of the Fund (or the Adviser on its behalf) to dispose of such Portfolio Loans in a timely fashion and for a fair price as well as its ability to take advantage of market opportunities.

 

A non-investment grade middle market loan or participation interest therein is generally considered speculative in nature and may experience defaults for a variety of reasons. A middle market loan may become subject to either substantial workout negotiations or a restructuring, which may entail, among other things, a substantial reduction in the interest rate, a substantial write-down of principal, deferral of payment, payments-in-kind of interest, and a substantial change in the terms, conditions and covenants with respect to such loan. In addition, such negotiations or restructuring may be quite extensive, protracted and costly over time, and therefore may result in substantial uncertainty with respect to the ultimate recovery on such loan. The liquidity of a loan in default will be limited, and to the extent that a defaulted loan is sold, it is highly unlikely that the proceeds from such sale will be equal to the amount of unpaid principal and interest thereon. There can be no assurance as to the levels of defaults and/or recoveries that may be experienced on the Portfolio Loans and an increase in default levels or a decrease in recoveries would be expected to adversely affect the returns of the Fund in respect of the Portfolio Loans.

 

Non-investment grade loans to middle market businesses may carry more inherent risks than non-investment grade loans to larger, publicly traded entities. For example, middle market borrowers generally are not publicly traded entities and have significantly less publicly available information about them compared to publicly traded entities. These middle market companies generally have more limited access to capital and higher financing costs, may be in a weaker financial position, may need more capital to expand or compete, and may be unable to obtain financing from their respective private equity sponsors, public capital markets or from traditional sources, such as commercial banks. Non-investment grade and middle market borrowers may be highly leveraged, which may cause them to be more likely to be unable to meet their obligations in an economic downturn, a period of rising interest rates, a contraction of the leveraged loan market or a period of fluctuating exchange rates (in respect of those obligors located outside of the United States). Middle market businesses typically have narrower product lines and smaller market shares than large businesses. Therefore, they tend to be more vulnerable to competitors’ actions and market conditions, as well as general economic downturns. Middle market businesses may have more difficulties implementing enterprise resource plans and may face greater challenges integrating acquisitions than large businesses. These businesses may also experience substantial variations in operating results. Typically, the success of a middle market company also depends on the management talents and efforts of one or two individuals or a small group of individuals. The death, disability or resignation of one or more of these individuals could have a material adverse impact on such middle market company and its ability to repay its obligations. A deterioration in a middle market obligor’s financial condition and prospects may cause it to fail to satisfy net income, cash flow and other coverage tests typically imposed by lenders and may be accompanied by deterioration in the collateral securing the Portfolio Loan. Such deterioration may impair the ability of such obligor to obtain refinancing, force it to seek to have its Portfolio Loan restructured or result in a defaulted Portfolio Loan.

 

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In addition, middle market businesses often need substantial additional capital to expand or compete and will often have borrowed money from other lenders and may need additional capital to survive any economic downturns. Accordingly, loans made to middle market companies involve higher risks than loans made to companies that have larger businesses, greater financial resources or are otherwise able to access traditional credit sources. In addition, while a private equity sponsor often will provide additional capital to support their middle market Portfolio Companies in times of distress, such practice may not continue or may continue to a lesser extent. Default levels or the amount or timing of recoveries that may be experienced on the Portfolio Loans are uncertain. Any event of default and acceleration of a loan or decrease in recoveries or delay in receipt of recoveries would be expected to adversely affect the returns of the Fund in respect of the Portfolio Loans.

 

Investing in Term Loans, Delayed Draw Term Loans or Revolvers Involves Certain Risks

 

The Fund may invest in a variety of different types of debt, including but not limited to term loans, delayed draw term loans and/or revolving loans. A term loan is a loan that has a specified repayment schedule. A delayed draw term loan is a loan that typically permits the borrower to withdraw predetermined portions of the total amount borrowed at certain times. A revolving credit facility differs from a delayed draw term loan in that as the borrower repays the loan, an amount equal to the repayment may be borrowed again during the term of the revolving credit facility. Delayed draw term loans and revolving credit facilities usually provide for floating or variable rates of interest. If the Fund enters into or acquires a commitment with a borrower regarding a delayed draw term loan or a revolver, the Fund will be obligated on one or more dates in the future to lend the borrower monies (up to an aggregate stated amount) if called upon to do so by the borrower. These commitments may have the effect of requiring the Fund to increase its investment in a borrower at a time when it might not otherwise decide to do so (including at a time when the company’s financial condition makes it unlikely that such amounts will be repaid). Delayed draw term loans and revolvers may be subject to restrictions on transfer, and only limited opportunities may exist to resell such instruments. As a result, the Fund may be unable to sell such investments at an opportune time or may have to resell them at less than fair market value.

 

Loan Prepayments May Affect the Ability of the Adviser to Invest Available Funds in Appropriate Portfolio Loans

 

Loans are generally prepayable in whole or in part at any time at the option of the obligor thereof at par plus accrued unpaid interest thereon. Prepayments on loans may be caused by a variety of factors which are often difficult to predict. Consequently, there exists a risk that Portfolio Loans purchased at a price greater than par may experience a capital loss as a result of such a prepayment. In addition, certain Portfolio Loans may include excess cash flow capture and other mandatory prepayment provisions, which may accelerate the amortization of the applicable Portfolio Loan. Any inability of the Adviser (if it is permitted to reinvest such funds on behalf of the Fund) to reinvest payments or other proceeds in Portfolio Loans with comparable interest rates may adversely affect the returns of the Fund in respect of the Portfolio Loans. There is no assurance that the Adviser will be able to reinvest proceeds in Portfolio Loans with comparable interest rates or as to the length of any delays before such investments are made.

 

The rate of prepayments, amortization and defaults may be influenced by various factors including, among other things: (i) changes in obligor performance and requirements for capital; (ii) the level of interest rates and the shape of the yield curve; (iii) lack of credit being extended and/or the tightening of credit underwriting standards in the commercial lending industry and supply and demand economics in capital markets; and (iv) the overall economic environment.

 

The Adviser cannot predict the actual rate of prepayments, accelerated amortization or defaults which will be experienced with respect to the Portfolio Loans.

 

Lender Liability Considerations and Equitable Subordination can Affect the Fund’s Rights with Respect to Portfolio Loans

 

A number of judicial decisions in the United States have upheld judgements of obligors against lending institutions on the basis of various evolving legal theories (collectively termed “lender liability”). Generally, lender liability is founded upon the premise that an institutional lender has violated a duty (whether implied or contractual) of good faith, commercial reasonableness and fair dealing owed to the obligor or has assumed an excessive degree of control over the obligor resulting in the creation of a fiduciary duty owed to the obligor or its other creditors or shareholders. Because of the nature of the portfolio of Portfolio Loans, the Fund could become directly or indirectly subject to allegations of lender liability individually or as part of a group of lenders and could also be liable for pro rata liabilities of the agent or lead lender.

 

In addition, under common law principles that in some cases form the basis for lender liability claims, if a holder of debt (i) intentionally takes an actions that results in the undercapitalization of a obligor to the detriment of other creditors of such obligor, (ii) engages in other inequitable conduct to the detriment of such other credits, (iii) engages in fraud with respect to, or makes misrepresentations to, such other creditors, or (iv) uses its influence as a stockholder to dominate or control an obligor to the detriment of other creditors of such obligor, a court can elect to subordinate the claim of the offending holder of debt to the claims of the disadvantaged creditor or creditors, a remedy called “equitable subordination”. Because of the nature of the portfolio of Portfolio Loans held by the Fund, the portfolio of Portfolio Loans could be subject to claims of equitable subordination.

 

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Moreover, because the Fund and affiliates of, or persons related to, the Adviser and its affiliates could hold an equity investment or other interests in Portfolio Companies to which the Fund has made a Portfolio Loan, generally will act as the loan agent with respect to the related loan facility, could be registered title owner and seller of a participation interest in such loan investment and/or generally will hold related loans and/or equity investments, the Fund could be exposed to claims for equitable subordination or lender liability or both based on such equity investment or other holdings or activities of the Adviser and its affiliates.

 

The preceding discussion is based upon principles of United States federal and state laws. As to Portfolio Loans that are obligations of non-United States obligors, the laws of certain foreign jurisdictions could impose liability upon lenders under factual circumstances similar to those described above, with consequences that could, but will not necessarily be, analogous to those described above.

 

Balloon Loans Present Refinancing Risk

 

The Portfolio Loans will include loans to middle market companies or participation interests therein that are balloon loans. Balloon loans involve a greater degree of risk than other types of loans because they are structured to allow for small principal payments over the term of the loan, requiring the obligor to make a large final (balloon) payment upon the maturity of the loan. The ability of such obligor to make this final payment upon the maturity of the loan typically depends upon its ability either to refinance the loan prior to maturity or to generate sufficient cash flow to repay the loan at maturity. The ability of any obligor to accomplish any of these goals will be affected by many factors, including the availability of financing at acceptable rates to such obligor or at all, the financial condition of such obligor, the marketability of the collateral (if any) securing such loan, the operating history of the related business, tax laws and the prevailing general economic conditions. Given their relative size and limited resources and access to capital, some obligors may have difficulty in repaying or refinancing their balloon loans on a timely basis or at all. Consequently, such obligors of Portfolio Loans that are balloon loans may not have the ability to repay such Portfolio Loans at maturity, and under such circumstances the Fund could lose all or most of the principal of such Portfolio Loans.

 

The Fund will Have Limited Consent and Control Rights with Respect to the Loan Facilities of Which the Portfolio Loans Are a Part

 

As a lender in a loan facility that has multiple lenders, the Fund will have limited consent and control rights, and such rights may not be effective in view of the expected proportion of such obligations held thereby as compared to the other lenders. In all instances, the Fund will own less than a majority of the related loan(s) of which the Portfolio Loans are a part and will not control decision making by the required lenders under the related credit facility documents except to the extent that such documents require the consent of all lenders. If the consent of all lenders is required to a modification, most credit facility documents provide that the loan of any lender failing to so consent may be redeemed by the obligor or purchased by an existing or new lender, in either such case at par together with accrued interest. If the Fund is a non-consenting lender, the related Portfolio Loan may be sold under such circumstances and there can be no assurance that the Adviser will be permitted or able to redeploy any sale or redemption proceeds received in connection therewith in Portfolio Loans having the same or a better yield or average life as any such Portfolio Loan so prepaid or sold, or at all, which may adversely affect the Fund’s expected return. To the extent that an Antares Party, any joint venture in which an Antares Party participates or any other person owns portions of such loans or an Antares Party is interested in maintaining a performing loan as part of the Antares Direct Holdings and good business relations with the related obligor and its sponsor (as opposed to having a competitor in the loan market provide the desire loan to the obligor), they may act in their own interests in connection therewith without considering the interests of the Fund. SeeItem 1A. Risk Factors—Risks Relating to Portfolio Loans—The Fund is Subject to Risks Related to Repricing” and “Item 7. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Trustee Independence —Potential Conflicts of Interest.”

 

Except as otherwise expressly provided herein and in any portfolio credit facility, as applicable, the Adviser will direct the exercise and enforcement, or direct the Fund to refrain from exercising and enforcing, any or all of its rights and remedies in connection with the Portfolio Loans or any related loan documents and will direct consents or rejections of amendments or waivers of the terms of any Portfolio Loan and related loan documents and any workouts or restructuring in accordance with the Adviser’s investment management practices and the Fund will not otherwise have any right to compel the Adviser to take or refrain from taking any actions. The Adviser will be subject to certain conflicts of interest, as described in “Item 7. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Trustee Independence —Potential Conflicts of Interest.”

 

Agency Provisions with Respect to the Portfolio Loans Could Impair Enforcement Actions Against the Collateral Securing the Portfolio Loans and Expose the Fund to Losses on the Portfolio Loans; The Fund Might Not Have the Ability to Control Decisions with Respect to Portfolio Loans.

 

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The Portfolio Loans are expected to consist primarily of agented loans. Under the loan documents with respect to agented loans, a financial institution or other entity may be designated as the administrative agent, loan agent and/or collateral agent or a person acting in a similar capacity. Under these arrangements, the obligor typically grants a lien to the collateral agent on behalf of the lenders and the obligor makes payments to the administrative agents, which distributes obligor payments to the related lenders including the Fund. Such administrative agent may also collect advances made by the lenders and pays them over to the obligor in connection with the closing of the related Portfolio Loan and thereafter with respect to advances on revolving loans and delayed draw loans. Such administrative agents typically receive such payments into and distribute them from a commingled account. Certain decisions with respect to the related Portfolio Loan may be made by the administrative agent on behalf of the lenders under the related loan documents. An Antares Party is expected to be the administrative agent with respect to most or all of the Portfolio Loans, subject to the terms of the related loan documents, which gives rise to certain conflicts of interest.

 

Risks related to agented loans include the possibility that a loan agent may become bankrupt or insolvent. Such an event would delay, and possibly impair, any enforcement actions undertaken by the related lenders such as the Fund, including attempts to realize upon the collateral securing the Portfolio Loan and/or directing the applicable agent to take actions against the related obligor or the collateral securing a Portfolio Loan and taking actions to realize on proceeds or payments made by obligor that are in the possession or control of such agent. In addition, agented Portfolio Loans typically allow for agents to resign with certain advance notice. Such Portfolio Loans may not, however, contain provisions for the lenders to remove agents thereunder. Therefore, under circumstances where removal of an agent would be in the best interests of the lenders (including the Fund), the applicable loan documents would have to be amended by the lenders holding the requisite amount of the associated indebtedness with the agreement of one or more agents (which may not be forthcoming) to remove an agent thereunder. Further, if an agented loan is a revolving loan or a delayed draw loan, there is the possibility of other lenders failing to satisfy their funding commitment, which could result in a dispute. Any such actions could expose the Fund to losses with respect to the related Portfolio Loan.

 

The Fund is Subject to Risks Relating to Borrower Fraud

 

There is a risk of material misrepresentation or omission on the part of the borrower. Such inaccuracy or incompleteness may adversely affect the valuation of the collateral underlying the loans or may adversely affect the ability of the Fund to perfect or effectuate a lien on any collateral securing the loan. The Adviser cannot guarantee the accuracy or completeness of representations made by and information provided by borrowers.

 

The Fund is Subject to Collateral Risk

 

The collateral and security arrangements in relation to such secured obligations as the Fund may invest in will be subject to such security or collateral having been correctly created and perfected and any applicable legal or regulatory requirements that may restrict the giving of collateral or security by an obligor, such as, for example, thin capitalization, over-indebtedness, financial assistance and corporate benefit requirements. If the Portfolio Loans do not benefit from the expected collateral or security arrangements, this may adversely affect the value of or, in the event of default, the recovery of principal or interest from such Portfolio Loans held by the Fund. Accordingly, any such a failure to properly create or perfect collateral and security interests attaching to the Portfolio Loans could have a material adverse effect on the performance of the Fund, and, by extension, the Fund’s financial condition, results of operations and the value of the Common Shares. A component of the Adviser’s analysis of the desirability of acquiring a given Portfolio Loan relates to the estimated residual or recovery value of such investments in the event of the insolvency of the obligor. This residual or recovery value will be driven primarily by the value of the anticipated future cash flows of the obligor’s business and by the value of any underlying assets constituting the collateral for such Portfolio Loan. The anticipated future cash flows of the obligor’s business and the value of collateral can, however, be extremely difficult to predict as in certain circumstances market quotations and third party pricing information may not be available. If the recovery value of the collateral associated with the Portfolio Loans held by the Fund decreases or is materially worse than expected by the Adviser, such a decrease or deficiency may affect the value of the Portfolio Loans held by the Fund. Accordingly, there may be a material adverse effect on the performance of the Fund, and, by extension, the Fund’s financial condition, results of operations and the value of the Common Shares.

 

Investing in “Covenant-Lite” Loans Involves Certain Risks

 

Certain of the Portfolio Loans may be “covenant-lite loans,” which contain limited, if any, financial covenants. Generally, covenant-lite loans either do not require the obligor to maintain debt service or other financial ratios or do not contain common restrictions on the ability of the obligor to change significantly its operations or to enter into other significant transactions that could affect its ability to repay such loans. Ownership of covenant-lite loans may expose the Fund to different risks, including with respect to liquidity, price volatility and ability to restructure loans than is the case with loans that have such requirements and restrictions. As a result of the ownership of covenant-lite loans, the Fund’s exposure to losses may be increased, which could result in an adverse impact on the returns of the Fund in respect of the Portfolio Loans.

 

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Investing in Senior Secured Loans Subordinated in Right of Payment Involves Certain Risks

 

The Fund may invest in second lien loans, each of which will be secured by a pledge of collateral, but which is subordinated (with respect to liquidation preferences with respect to pledged collateral) to other secured obligations of the obligors secured by all or a portion of the collateral securing such second lien loan. Second lien loans are typically subject to intercreditor arrangements, the provisions of which can prohibit or restrict the ability of the holder of a second lien loan to (i) exercise remedies against the collateral with respect to their second liens; (ii) challenge any exercise of remedies against the collateral by the first lien lenders with respect to their first liens; (iii) challenge the enforceability or priority of the first liens on the collateral; and (iv) exercise certain other secured creditor rights, both before and during a bankruptcy of the obligor. In addition, during a bankruptcy of the obligor, the holder of a second lien loan might not be required to give advance consent to (a) any use of cash collateral approved by the first lien creditors; (b) sales of collateral approved by the first lien lenders and the bankruptcy court, so long as the second liens continue to attach to the sale proceeds; and (c) debtor-in-possession financings.

 

A portion of the Portfolio Loans may consist of first-lien last-out loans (including, without limitation, the “last out” portion of unitranche loans). A first-lien last-out loan is a loan that may be fully subordinated in right of payment or application of proceeds (other than permitted interest and principal payments) to the related senior secured loans of the same obligor until related senior secured loans are paid in full.

 

A portion of the Portfolio Loans may consist of senior secured loans that have a first lien on the related obligor’s assets and where the related obligor has a super-priority revolving or term loan facility that will, in a default scenario, be paid prior to such Portfolio Loan. For such Portfolio Loans, if the super-priority revolving or term loan facility provides significant leverage to the obligor, then the risks relating to the Fund’s lien on the obligor’s assets may be similar to the risks relating to second lien loans. In such cases, the creditors holding the super-priority revolving or term loan facility will have a senior priority over Portfolio Loans with respect to the related obligor’s assets. To the extent that an Antares Party, any joint venture in which an Antares Party participates or any other person owns portions of such super-priority loans, they may act in their own interests in connection therewith without considering the interests of the Fund.

 

Liens Arising by Operation of Law may Take Priority over the Fund’s Liens on an Obligor’s Underlying Collateral and Impair the Fund’s Recovery on a Portfolio Loan in the Event of a Default or Foreclosure on that Portfolio Loan

 

Federal or state law may grant liens on the collateral (if any) securing a Portfolio Loan that have priority over the lien for the benefit of the lenders on such collateral. An example of a lien arising under federal or state law is a tax or other government lien on property of an obligor. A tax lien may have priority over the lien for the benefit of the lenders on such collateral. To the extent a lien having priority over the lien for the benefit of the lenders exists with respect to the collateral related to any Portfolio Loan, the lien for the benefit of the lenders on the collateral will be subordinate to such lien. If the creditor holding such lien exercises its remedies, it is possible that, after such creditor is repaid, sufficient cash proceeds from the underlying collateral will not be available to pay the outstanding principal amount of such Portfolio Loan.

 

Insolvency Considerations with Respect to Obligors of Portfolio Loans May Affect the Fund’s Rights

 

Various laws enacted for the protection of creditors may apply to the Portfolio Loans. If a court in a lawsuit brought by an unpaid creditor or representative of creditors of an obligor of a Portfolio Loan, such as a trustee in bankruptcy, were to find that the obligor did not receive fair consideration or reasonably equivalent value for incurring the indebtedness constituting such Portfolio Loan and, after giving effect to such indebtedness, the obligor (i) was insolvent, (ii) was engaged in a business for which the remaining assets of such obligor constituted unreasonably small capital or (iii) intended to incur, or believed that it would incur, debts beyond its ability to pay such debts as they mature, such court could determine to invalidate, in whole or in part, such indebtedness as a fraudulent conveyance, to subordinate such indebtedness to existing or future creditors of the obligor or to recover amounts previously paid by the obligor in satisfaction of such indebtedness. The measure of insolvency for purposes of the foregoing will vary. Generally, an obligor would be considered insolvent at a particular time if the sum of its debts were then greater than all of its property at a fair valuation or if the present fair saleable value of its assets were then less than the amount that would be required to pay its probable liabilities on its existing debts as they became absolute and matured. There can be no assurance as to what standard a court would apply in order to determine whether the obligor was “insolvent” after giving effect to the incurrence of the indebtedness constituting the related Portfolio Loan or that, regardless of the method of valuation, a court would not determine that the obligor was “insolvent” upon giving effect to such incurrence. In addition, in the event of the insolvency of an obligor of a Portfolio Loan, payments made on such Portfolio Loan could be subject to avoidance as a “preference” if made within a certain period of time (which may be as long as one year under federal bankruptcy law or even longer under state laws) before insolvency.

 

In general, if payments on Portfolio Loans are avoidable, whether as fraudulent conveyances or preferences, such payments can be recaptured, either from the initial recipient or from subsequent transferees of such payments. To the extent that any such payments are recaptured from the Fund or any financing subsidiary, the returns of the Fund in respect of the Portfolio Loans will be reduced thereby. However, it is likely that avoidable payments could not be recaptured directly from a lender that has given value in exchange for the Portfolio Loan, in good faith and without knowledge that the payments were avoidable. Nevertheless, there can be no assurance that the Fund or any financing subsidiary will be able to avoid recapture on this or any other basis.

 

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Restructuring of Portfolio Loans and the Insolvency of the Related Obligor May Have Adverse Effects

 

The particular restructuring strategy pursued with respect to a Portfolio Loan may not maximize the value of or any recovery on such Portfolio Loan. Any restructuring could alter, reduce or delay the payment of interest or principal from any Portfolio Loan and, as such, could delay the timing and reduce the amount of payments made with respect thereto to the Fund. Restructurings of a Portfolio Loan might result in extensions of its term, which would likely extend the average life of such Portfolio Loan and, in the aggregate, could delay the timing of payments made with respect thereto to the Fund. Any restructuring of a Portfolio Loan may also have an adverse effect on its value and/or rating for purposes of various tests and triggers under a related portfolio credit facility, which could have a material adverse effect on the Fund and could results in losses and/or reduced returns to the Fund and the shareholders. Restructurings of Portfolio Loans or the exercise of remedies with respect thereto that result in the receipt of certain types of equity securities with respect thereto may be required to be held in direct or indirect subsidiaries of the Fund that elect to be treated as corporations for U.S. federal income tax purposes which, to the extent taxes are payable in connection therewith, would reduce income or gain otherwise obtainable therefrom.

 

The Fund (or the Adviser on its behalf) and/or any Antares Party other than the Adviser may participate on committees formed by creditors to negotiate the management of financially troubled obligors that may or may not be in bankruptcy or may seek to negotiate directly with such obligors with respect to restructuring issues. If the Adviser, on behalf of the Fund, does join a creditors’ committee, the participants of the committee would be interested in obtaining an outcome that is in their respective individual best interests and there can be no assurance of obtaining results most favorable to the Fund in such proceedings. By participating on such committees, the Fund may be deemed to have duties to other creditors represented by the committees, which might expose the Fund to liability to such other creditors who disagree with the Fund’s actions. Furthermore, by participating on such committees, the Fund may be contractually obligated to hold the related Portfolio Loan even if the Adviser, on behalf of the Fund, believes it would be in the best interests of the Fund to sell. In addition, the Adviser, its affiliates or Other Accounts may also have or acquire equity securities or debt obligations of companies who are obligors of Portfolio Loans held by the Fund, and may have interests different from or adverse to those of the Fund with respect to its Portfolio Loans. The Fund and the Adviser and/or its affiliates may be on any such committee representing such different interests, which may result in conflicts of interest as described in “Item 7. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Trustee Independence —Potential Conflicts of Interest.”

 

The Fund is Subject to Risks Related to Repricing

 

If prevailing credit spreads tighten, an obligor of a Portfolio Loan and its private equity sponsor may be incentivized to try to negotiate more favorable pricing and other terms under such Portfolio Loan to better reflect the then current market pricing and terms or may repay the Portfolio Loan and seek alternative financing with other lenders on then-prevailing market pricing and terms. As a result, Portfolio Loans may be repaid prior to their scheduled maturity and may be replaced with other Portfolio Loans with lower pricing or terms less favorable to the Fund or not replaced at all. Alternatively, the existing Portfolio Loans may be modified or amended to provide the Fund with less favorable pricing or terms. The Antares Parties may, and frequently will, have an incentive to agree to such a repricing, modification and/or amendment to retain the loan as part of the Antares Direct Holdings (or, in the case of the Adviser, to retain the loan on the Fund’s balance sheet) and/or strengthen its business relationship with the obligor or the private equity sponsor. In addition, to the extent that an Antares Party (other than the Adviser) holds an equity interest in the related obligor, the Antares Parties (other than the Adviser) may have an incentive to agree to or to propose such a repricing, modification and/or amendment, although since the Antares Parties have in the past acquired and expect in the future to acquire only de minimis equity interests, if any, in some (but not all) obligors or their direct or indirect equity owners, such Antares Parties do not expect any such equity interest in an obligor or any owner thereof to outweigh the significantly larger economic interests of the Antares Parties who are lenders to the obligor. There can be no assurance that Portfolio Loans will be held to maturity or that Portfolio Loans may not be modified or amended to provide lower pricing and other less favorable terms, and in either case that these occurrences will not adversely affect the returns of the Fund. See also “Item 7. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Trustee Independence —Potential Conflicts of Interest.”

 

Certain of the Portfolio Loans May be Cross-Collateralized with Other Tranches of Indebtedness Incurred by the Same Obligor and May be Cross-Collateralized with Indebtedness Issued by More Than One Obligor

 

Cross-collateralization arrangements involving more than one obligor could be challenged as fraudulent conveyances by creditors of the related obligor in an action brought outside a bankruptcy case or, if the obligor were to become a debtor in a bankruptcy case, by the obligor’s representative (or the obligor as debtor-in-possession), U.S. trustee or creditors’ committee.

 

Among other things, a legal challenge to the granting of the liens may focus on the benefits realized by the related obligor from the applicable Portfolio Loan proceeds, as well as the overall cross-collateralization. If a court were to conclude that the granting of the liens to cross-collateralize a Portfolio Loan was a voidable fraudulent conveyance, such court could subordinate all or part of the pertinent Portfolio Loan to existing or future indebtedness of that obligor, recover payments made under that Portfolio Loan, or take other actions detrimental to the Fund, including, under certain circumstances, invalidating the Portfolio Loan or the Fund’s interest in the collateral securing the cross-collateralized Portfolio Loan.

 

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Furthermore, as a general matter, financial restructurings have increasing complexity because lenders in the banking and capital markets use sophisticated financing techniques to fund lending operations, including loan participations, investment funds, loan funding arrangements and other financing techniques. In the contracts documenting such arrangement, lenders often delegate some or all of their voting rights to other persons providing the funding, which may in turn further delegate such rights and consequently result in further delays to in-court and out-of-court restructurings and exacerbate the risks associated with insolvencies and restructuring.

 

Bankruptcy of One or More Obligors Could Reduce or Eliminate the Return to the Fund on a Portfolio Loan

 

There is a significant risk that one or more of the obligors may enter bankruptcy proceedings. Such proceedings may result in, among other things, a substantial reduction in the interest rate and a substantial write down of the principal of the related Portfolio Loans. There are a number of significant risks inherent in the bankruptcy process. First, rulings in a bankruptcy case are the product of adversary proceedings determined by a court with equitable powers, and are beyond the control of specific creditors. Second, a bankruptcy filing may adversely and permanently affect the obligor making such filing. The obligor may lose its market position, key employees, relationships with important suppliers, access to the capital markets or other sources of liquidity and otherwise become incapable of restoring itself as a viable entity. If for this or any other reason a reorganization under the U.S. Bankruptcy Code is converted to or becomes a liquidation, the liquidation value of the obligor may not equal the liquidation value that was believed to exist at the time of purchase of the Portfolio Loan. Third, the duration of a bankruptcy case is difficult to predict. A creditor’s return on investment can be adversely affected by delays while a plan of reorganization is being negotiated, approved by parties in interest and confirmed by the bankruptcy court until it ultimately becomes effective. For example, in general, unsecured creditors’ claims for interest accrued between the bankruptcy filing and a reorganization plan’s consummation are not allowed. Fourth, the administrative costs of the debtor and official committees in connection with the bankruptcy case are frequently high and will be paid out of the debtor’s estate prior to any return to general unsecured creditors. If the bankruptcy case involves protracted or difficult litigation, or turns into a liquidation, substantial assets may be devoted to such administrative costs; a creditor’s costs in monitoring and enforcing its investment also may substantially increase. Certain claims that have priority by law (for example, claims for taxes) also may be significant. Finally, under certain circumstances, creditors’ claims against bankrupt or insolvent entities may be subject to equitable subordination or recharacterization as equity (particularly where the creditor is an insider or otherwise controls the debtor), and transfers made to creditors may be subject to avoidance and disgorgement as preferences or fraudulent conveyances.

 

Rising Interest Rates May Render Some Obligors Unable to Pay Interest on their Portfolio Loans and Changes in the Interest Rate on a Portfolio Loan May Impact the Fund

 

The Portfolio Loans will bear interest at floating interest rates. To the extent interest rates increase, periodic interest obligations owed by the related obligors will also increase. As prevailing interest rates increase, some obligors may not be able to make the increased interest payments on Portfolio Loans or refinance their balloon Portfolio Loans, resulting in payment defaults. Any payment default of an obligor under a Portfolio Loan will also have an adverse effect on its value and/or rating for purposes of various tests and triggers under a related portfolio credit facility which could have a material adverse effect on the Fund and could results in losses and/or reduced returns to the Fund and the shareholders. Conversely, if interest rates decline, obligors may refinance their Portfolio Loans at lower interest rates which could shorten the average life thereof and reduce the Fund’s expected returns with respect thereto, particularly if the Fund is not then able to directly or indirectly invest in other Portfolio Loans with an equal or greater interest rate and average life. Any bankruptcy or insolvency of an obligor under a Portfolio Loan will also have an adverse effect on its value and/or rating for purposes of various tests and triggers under a related portfolio credit facility which could have a material adverse effect on the Fund and could result in losses and/or reduced returns to the Fund and the shareholders.

 

In addition, Portfolio Loans may feature interest rates which will vary based on certain financial ratios of the related obligor. The interest rates payable by the obligors under such Portfolio Loans will typically be reduced if the applicable financial ratios of the related obligors improve and, accordingly, an improvement in the financial performance of obligors under these Portfolio Loans would result in a decrease in interest payments thereunder to the Fund. Conversely, the interest rates payable by the obligors under such Portfolio Loans will typically be increased if the applicable financial ratios of the related obligors deteriorate. However, while a deterioration in the financial performance of obligors under these Portfolio Loans would result in an increase in interest payments received by the Fund, increased payment obligations of such obligors could weaken the financial condition of such obligors in the future.

 

The Fund is Subject to the Risk of Third Party Litigation

 

The Fund’s investment activities hereunder may subject it to the risks of becoming involved in litigation by third parties. As described above under “Lender Liability Considerations and Equitable Subordination Can Affect the Fund’s Rights with Respect to Portfolio Loans,” this risk may be greater where the Fund or exercises control or significant influence over an obligor’s direction. The expense of defending against claims against the Fund by third parties and paying any amounts pursuant to settlements or judgments would be borne by the Fund (except to the extent the Fund may have a claim against the Adviser under the Investment Advisory Agreement or another applicable agreement) and would reduce the returns of the Fund and the shareholders in respect of the Portfolio Loans.

 

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International Investing Involves Certain Risks

 

Certain of the Portfolio Loans may consist of obligations of obligors located in non-U.S. jurisdictions. Investing outside the United States may involve greater risks than investing in the United States. These risks may include: (i) less publicly available information; (ii) varying levels of governmental regulation and supervision; and (iii) the difficulty of enforcing legal rights in a foreign jurisdiction and uncertainties as to the status, interpretation and application of laws. Moreover, foreign companies may not be subject to uniform accounting, auditing and financial reporting standards, practices and requirements comparable to those applicable to United States companies. Portfolio Loans consisting of obligations of non-U.S. obligors may be subject to various laws enacted in their home countries for the protection of debtors or creditors, which could adversely affect the Fund’s ability to recover amounts owed. These insolvency considerations will differ depending on the country in which each obligor is located. Additionally, international borrowers can also be more exposed to geopolitical risks such as armed conflict or could become subject to sanctions, located in a country that becomes subject to sanctions or have an economic relationship with persons who become subject to sanctions or a country that is, or whose people or companies are, subject to sanctions.

 

The economies of individual non-U.S. countries also may differ favorably or unfavorably from the U.S. economy in such respects as growth of gross domestic product, rate of inflation, volatility of currency exchange rates, depreciation, capital reinvestment, resources, self-sufficiency and balance of payments position. Economic and political distress in any of those countries or regions may be detrimental to the performance of the related Portfolio Loan and may increase the likelihood of financial distress or insolvency of the applicable obligor. In addition, any abandonment of the Euro, a break-up of the EU and/or any individual country leaving the EU could have a negative impact on the obligors domiciled in related countries and could have regulatory consequences that are unknown at this time.

 

The Fund is Subject to Risks Relating to Licensing Requirements

 

Certain banking and regulatory bodies or agencies in or outside the United States may require the Fund, the Adviser and/or certain employees of the Adviser to obtain licenses or authorizations to engage in many types of lending activities including the origination of loans. It may take a significant amount of time and expense to obtain such licenses or authorizations and the Fund may be required to bear the cost of obtaining such licenses and authorizations. There can be no assurance that any such licenses or authorizations would be granted or, if granted, whether any such licenses or authorizations would impose restrictions on the Fund. Such licenses or authorizations may require the disclosure of confidential information about the Fund, Fund investors or their respective affiliates, including the identity, financial information and/or information regarding the Fund investors and their officers and trustees. The Fund may not be willing or able to comply with these requirements. Alternatively, the Adviser may be compelled to structure certain potential investments in a manner that would not require such licenses and authorizations, although such transactions may be inefficient or otherwise disadvantageous for the Fund and/or any relevant Portfolio Company, including because of the risk that licensing authorities would not accept such structuring alternatives in lieu of obtaining a license or authorization. The inability of the Fund or the Adviser to obtain necessary licenses or authorizations, the structuring of an investment in an inefficient or otherwise disadvantageous manner, or changes in licensing regulations, could adversely affect the Fund’s ability to implement its investment program and achieve its intended results.

 

The Fund is Subject to Risks from Provision of Managerial Assistance and Control Person Liability

 

The Fund may obtain rights to participate in the governance of certain of the Fund’s Portfolio Companies. In such instances, the Fund typically will designate board members to serve on the boards of Portfolio Companies. The designation of representatives and other measures contemplated could expose the assets of the Fund to claims by a Portfolio Company, its security holders and its creditors, including claims that the Fund is a controlling person and thus is liable for securities laws violations and other liabilities of a Portfolio Company. The exercise of control over a company may impose additional risks of liability for environmental damage, product defects, failure to supervise management, violation of governmental regulations (including securities laws) or other types of liability in which the limited liability generally characteristic of business ownership may be ignored. If these liabilities were to arise, the Fund might suffer a significant loss. These measures also could result in certain liabilities in the event of the bankruptcy or reorganization of a Portfolio Company, could result in claims against the Fund if the designated board members violate their fiduciary or other duties to a Portfolio Company or fail to exercise appropriate levels of care under applicable corporate or securities laws, environmental laws or other legal principles, and could expose the Fund to claims that it has interfered in management to the detriment of a Portfolio Company. While the Adviser intends to operate the Fund in a way that will minimize the exposure to these risks, the possibility of successful claims cannot be precluded, nor can there be any assurance as to whether laws, rules, regulations and court decisions will be expanded or otherwise applied in a manner that is adverse to Portfolio Companies and the Fund and the Fund investors.

 

The Fund is Subject to Risks Relating to Derivatives

 

Generally, derivatives are financial contracts whose value depends on, or is derived from, the value of an underlying asset, reference rate or index, and may relate to individual debt or equity instruments, interest rates, currencies or currency exchange rates, commodities, related indexes and other assets. The Fund may, directly or indirectly, use various derivative instruments including options contracts, futures contracts, forward contracts, options on futures contracts, indexed securities and swap agreements for hedging and risk management purposes. The Fund also may use derivative instruments to approximate or achieve the economic equivalent of an otherwise permitted investment (as if the Fund directly invested in the loans, claims or securities of the subject issuer) or if such instruments are related to an otherwise permitted investment. The Fund’s use of derivative instruments involves investment risks and transaction costs to which the Fund would not be subject absent the use of these instruments and, accordingly, may result in losses that would not occur if such instruments had not been used. The use of derivative instruments may entail risks including, among others, leverage risk, volatility risk, duration mismatch risk, correlation risk and counterparty risk.

 

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The Fund’s Ability to Enter into Transactions Involving Derivatives and Financial Commitment Transactions May be Limited

 

In August 2022, Rule 18f-4 under the 1940 Act, regarding the ability of a BDC (or a registered investment company) to use derivatives and other transactions that create future payment or delivery obligations (including reverse repurchase agreements and similar financing transactions), became effective. Under the newly adopted rule, BDCs that make significant use of derivatives are subject to a value-at-risk leverage limit, a derivatives risk management program, testing requirements, and requirements related to board reporting. These new requirements will apply unless the BDC qualifies as a “limited derivatives user,” as defined in the rule. Under the new rule, a BDC may enter into an unfunded commitment agreement that is not a derivatives transaction, such as an agreement to provide financing to a Portfolio Company, if the BDC has, among other things, a reasonable belief, at the time it enters into such an agreement, that it will have sufficient cash and cash equivalents to meet its obligations with respect to all of its unfunded commitment agreements, in each case as it becomes due. Under the final rule, when the Fund trades reverse repurchase agreements or similar financing transactions, including certain tender option bonds, the Fund needs to aggregate the amount of indebtedness associated with the reverse repurchase agreements or similar financing transactions with the aggregate amount of any other senior securities representing indebtedness (e.g., bank borrowings, if applicable) when calculating our asset coverage ratio. The Fund currently operates as a “limited derivatives user,” and these requirements may limit the Fund’s ability to use derivatives and/or enter into certain other financial contracts.

 

The Fund is Subject to Risks Relating to Publicly Traded Securities

 

Although not the investment focus of the Fund, the Fund can hold public securities including in circumstances where a Portfolio Company and/or one of its subsidiaries consummates an initial public offering or is acquired by a special purpose acquisition company (a “SPAC”) while the Fund holds its equity investment or the Fund otherwise receives public securities in connection with an exit transaction or similar event involving an equity investment. Investments in public Portfolio Companies subject a Fund to risks that could differ in type or degree from those involved with investments in privately held companies. Such risks include, without limitation, movements in the stock market and trends in the overall economy, greater volatility in the valuation of such companies, increased obligations to disclose information regarding such companies, limitations on the ability of the Fund to dispose of such securities at certain times (including due to the possession by the Fund or Adviser of material non-public information), increased likelihood of shareholder litigation against such companies’ board members, which could include Antares personnel, regulatory action by the applicable regulator and increased costs associated with each of the aforementioned risks.

 

The Fund is Subject to Risks Associated with Investing in Equity

 

In connection with sourcing of Portfolio Loans, the Fund is permitted to invest in equity securities or options or rights to acquire equity securities of a Portfolio Company. Investment in equity securities could also arise in connection with a Fund’s debt investment opportunities and may be accompanied by “equity-kickers” or warrants. The Fund could also be forced to accept equity in certain circumstances or could choose to make equity investments in distressed companies, including in connection with restructuring investments in existing Portfolio Companies. Equity securities generally fluctuate in price more than bonds and can decline in value over short or extended periods. The value of equity securities generally will vary due to, among other factors, changes in a company’s financial condition and in overall market and economic conditions. Investments in equity securities of small or medium-sized market capitalization companies typically have more limited marketability and greater price volatility than the investments in the equity securities of larger companies. In addition, investments in equity can give rise to additional taxes and/or tax risks and the Fund could hold these investments through entities treated as corporations for U.S. federal tax purposes or other taxable structures which can reduce the return from such investments.

 

If the Fund invests in equity instruments of issuers whose performance diverges from the Adviser’s expectations, or if equity markets generally move in a single direction and the Fund has not hedged against such a general move, losses could result. The Fund also could be exposed to risks that issuers will not fulfill contractual obligations such as, in the case of private placements, registering restricted securities for public resale. In addition, an investment in equity securities could be subject to restrictions and contingencies regarding the terms of an investment. As with other investments that the Fund can make, the value of equity securities held by the Fund could be adversely affected by actual or perceived negative events relating to such securities, the industry, or geographic areas in which a Portfolio Company operates or the financial markets generally. However, equity securities typically are even more susceptible to such events given their subordinate position in the Portfolio Company’s capital structure. As such, equity securities generally have greater price volatility than fixed income securities or debt instruments. Equity investments in distressed Portfolio Companies can also be more likely to experience losses. While diversification among Portfolio Companies can help to mitigate some of these risks, the Fund is not required to diversify its investments in equity securities and investors should expect fluctuations in the value of equity securities held by the Fund based on market conditions.

 

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Preferred securities are subordinated to bonds and other debt securities in a Portfolio Company’s capital structure in terms of priority for corporate income and liquidation payments. Preferred securities, therefore, will be subject to greater credit risk than those debt securities, but have priority over other types of equity securities. Depending on the features of the particular preferred security, holders could bear the risks disclosed herein regarding equity and/or fixed income securities.

 

The Fund is Subject to Risks Associated with Investing in Convertible Securities and Warrants

 

The value of convertible securities and warrants will vary with the movements in the equity market and the performance of the underlying common stock, in particular. Their value is also affected by adverse Portfolio Company or market information. With respect to warrants, their value could decrease or be zero (and thus not be exercised) if the market price of the underlying securities remains lower than the specified price at which holders of warrants are entitled to buy such securities, resulting in a loss to the Fund of the purchase price of the warrant (or the embedded warrant price in the case of securities issued with warrants attached). With respect to convertible securities, as with all fixed income securities, the market value of such securities tends to decline as interest rates increase and, conversely, to increase as interest rates decline. However, when the market price of the common stock underlying a convertible security exceeds the conversion price, the convertible security tends to reflect the market price of the underlying common stock. As the market price of the underlying common stock declines, the convertible security tends to trade increasingly on a yield basis and thus, might not decline in price to the same extent as the underlying common stock. Convertible securities rank senior to common stock in an issuer’s capital structure and consequently entail less risk than the issuer’s common stock. In evaluating a convertible security, the investment teams will give primary emphasis to the attractiveness of the underlying common stock. If a convertible security held by the Fund is called for redemption, the Fund will be required to permit the Portfolio Company to redeem the security, convert it into the underlying stock or sell it to a third party. Any of these actions could have an adverse effect on the Fund’s ability to achieve its investment objectives.

 

The Fund is Subject to Risks Associated with the Speculative Nature of Warrants and Other Forms of Equity Investment Returns

 

The value of any warrants that the Fund receives in connection with extending loans is dependent on the value of the equity securities for which the warrants can be exercised. The value of such warrants, direct equity investments, and equities received upon conversion of debt instruments is dependent primarily on the success of a Portfolio Company’s business strategy and the growth of its earnings, but also depends on general economic and equity market conditions. The prospects for achieving consistent profitability in the case of many of the Portfolio Companies are speculative. The warrants, equity securities for which the warrants can be exercised, direct equity investments, and equities received upon conversion of debt instruments generally will be restricted securities that cannot readily be sold for some period of time and could be dependent on SEC registration requirements and marketing efforts required for public offerings that are outside the control of the Adviser. If the value of the equity securities underlying a warrant does not increase above the exercise price during the life of the warrant, the Adviser would permit the warrant to expire unexercised and the warrant would then have no value.

 

The Fund is Subject to Risks Associated with the Lack of Controlling Equity Interests in a Portfolio Company

 

Because the Fund does not generally expect to hold controlling equity interests in Portfolio Companies, the Fund, as a minority equity investor, typically will not be in a position to exercise control over its Portfolio Companies or to prevent decisions by management or the board of directors of Portfolio Companies that could decrease the value of the Fund investments. Accordingly, the Fund will be significantly reliant on the existing management and board of directors of such Portfolio Company and subject to the risk that a Portfolio Company will make business decisions with which the Adviser disagrees, and the stockholders and management of a Portfolio Company could take risks or otherwise act in ways that are adverse to the Fund’s interests. Furthermore, the Fund’s equity investments will typically include customary “tag-along” and/or “drag-along” rights that will permit or require the Fund to participate in a sale of its equity investment at such time as the stockholders and management of the relevant Portfolio Company, not the Adviser, determines. Where practicable and appropriate, it is expected that shareholder rights generally will be sought to protect the Fund’s equity investment. There can be no assurance, however, that such minority equity investor rights will be available, or that such rights will provide sufficient protection of the Fund’s equity investment. Due to the lack of liquidity for the debt and equity investments that the Fund typically expects to hold in Portfolio Companies and transfer restrictions imposed on such investments, the Fund likely will not be able to dispose of the Fund’s investments in the event the Adviser disagrees with the actions of a Portfolio Company and could therefore suffer a decrease in the value of the Fund’s investments.

 

The Fund is Subject to Risks Associated with Follow-On Investments

 

Following an initial investment in a Portfolio Company, the Fund could have the opportunity to increase its investment in such Portfolio Company (such investment opportunity, a “Follow-On Investment”). However, there is no assurance that the Fund will make a Follow-on Investment or that the Fund will have sufficient funds to make all or any such investments. Any decision by the Fund not to make a Follow-On Investment or its inability to make such investments could have a substantial negative impact on a Portfolio Company in need of such an investment, could represent a lost opportunity for the Fund to increase its participation in a successful Portfolio Company, could result in the Fund’s equity investment becoming diluted or, in circumstances where the Follow-On Investment is offered at a discount to market value, could result in a loss of value for the Fund.

 

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The Fund is Subject to Risks Arising from Entering into a TRS Agreement

 

A total return swap (“TRS”) is a contract in which one party agrees to make periodic payments to another party based on the change in the market value of the assets underlying the TRS, which may include a specified security, basket of securities or securities indices during a specified period, in return for periodic payments based on a fixed or variable interest rate. A TRS effectively adds leverage to a portfolio by providing investment exposure to a security or market without owning or taking physical custody of such security or investing directly in such market. Because of the unique structure of a TRS, a TRS often offers lower financing costs than are offered through more traditional borrowing arrangements. For purposes of computing the Fund’s Investment Income Incentive Fee and the Capital Gains Incentive Fee, the calculation methodology will look through derivative financial instruments or swaps as if we owned the reference assets directly.

 

A TRS is subject to market risk, liquidity risk and risk of imperfect correlation between the value of the TRS and the loans underlying the TRS. In addition, we may incur certain costs in connection with the TRS that could in the aggregate be significant. A TRS is also subject to the risk that a counterparty will default on its payment obligations thereunder or that we will not be able to meet our obligations to the counterparty.

 

The Fund is Subject to Risks Associated with Repurchase Agreements

 

Subject to our investment objective and policies, we may invest in repurchase agreements as a buyer for investment purposes. Repurchase agreements typically involve the acquisition by the Fund of debt securities from a selling financial institution such as a bank, savings and loan association or broker-dealer. The agreement provides that the Fund will sell the securities back to the institution at a fixed time in the future for the purchase price plus premium (which often reflects the interests). The Fund does not bear the risk of a decline in the value of the underlying security unless the seller defaults under its repurchase obligation. In the event of the bankruptcy or other default of a seller of a repurchase agreement, the Fund could experience both delays in liquidating the underlying securities and losses, including (1) possible decline in the value of the underlying security during the period in which the Fund seeks to enforce its rights thereto; (2) possible lack of access to income on the underlying security during this period; and (3) expenses of enforcing its rights. In addition, as described above, the value of the collateral underlying the repurchase agreement will be at least equal to the repurchase price, including any accrued interest earned on the repurchase agreement. In the event of a default or bankruptcy by a selling financial institution, the Fund generally will seek to liquidate such collateral. However, the exercise of the Fund’s right to liquidate such collateral could involve certain costs or delays and, to the extent that proceeds from any sale upon a default of the obligation to repurchase were less than the repurchase price, the Fund could suffer a loss.

 

The Fund is Subject to Risks Relating to Securities Lending Agreements

 

We may from time to time make secured loans of our marginable securities to brokers, dealers and other financial institutions if our asset coverage, as defined in the 1940 Act, would at least equal 150% (equivalent to $2 of debt outstanding for each $1 of equity) immediately after each such loan. The risks in lending portfolio securities, as with other extensions of credit, consist of possible delay in recovery of the securities or possible loss of rights in the collateral should the borrower fail financially. However, such loans will be made only to brokers and other financial institutions that are believed by the Adviser to be of high credit standing. Securities loans are made to broker-dealers pursuant to agreements requiring that loans be continuously secured by collateral consisting of U.S. government securities, cash or cash equivalents (e.g., negotiable certificates of deposit, bankers’ acceptances or letters of credit) maintained on a daily mark-to-market basis in an amount at least equal at all times to the market value of the securities lent. If the Fund enters into a securities lending arrangement, the Adviser, as part of its responsibilities under the Investment Advisory Agreement, will invest the Fund’s cash collateral in accordance with the Fund’s investment objective and strategies. The Fund will pay the borrower of the securities a fee based on the amount of the cash collateral posted in connection with the securities lending program. The borrower will pay to the Fund, as the lender, an amount equal to any dividends or interest received on the securities lent.

 

The Fund may invest the cash collateral received only in accordance with its investment objective, subject to the Fund’s agreement with the borrower of the securities. In the case of cash collateral, the Fund expects to pay a rebate to the borrower. The reinvestment of cash collateral will result in a form of effective leverage for the Fund.

 

Although voting rights or rights to consent with respect to the loaned securities pass to the borrower, the Fund, as the lender, will retain the right to call the loans and obtain the return of the securities loaned at any time on reasonable notice, and it will do so in order that the securities may be voted by the Fund if the holders of such securities are asked to vote upon or consent to matters materially affecting the investment. The Fund may also call such loans in order to sell the securities involved. When engaged in securities lending, the Fund’s performance will continue to reflect changes in the value of the securities loaned and will also reflect the receipt of interest through investment of cash collateral by the Fund in permissible investments.

 

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The Fund is Subject to Risks Relating to Volatility in the Banking Sector

 

Recent bank failures, or near failures, and declines in the share prices other U.S. and non-U.S. banks have resulted in certain banks being placed on “watch lists,” suffering ratings downgrades and/or receiving emergency funding from governments. The impact of the banking sector’s volatility on the financial system and broader economy could be significant. Continued volatility in the banking sector could cause or intensify an economic recession, make it more difficult for the Fund and/or borrowers to obtain or refinance indebtedness at all or on as favorable terms as could otherwise have been obtained, and/or have other material adverse effects on the Fund and/or borrowers.

 

For certain borrowers, a large percentage of their assets are or could be held by a limited number of banks (or even a single bank). Failure of one or more banks used by a borrower could have a material adverse effect on such borrower. Cash, securities or other assets held in deposit accounts or securities accounts at a failed institution could be temporarily inaccessible or permanently lost. In these cases, the U.S. Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (the “FDIC”) would guarantee balances up to $250,000 per bank but the accountholder would ordinarily be an unsecured creditor with respect to cash balances in excess of $250,000 held at a single bank, and therefore might not ultimately recover any value in excess such amounts.

 

If a bank that provides a credit facility and/or other services to the Fund or any of its borrowers fails, the Fund or borrower could be unable to draw funds under such credit facilities and might not be able to obtain replacement credit facilities or applicable other services from other lending institutions on a timely basis or on similar terms. If the Fund’s or any of its borrower’s credit facilities and accounts are provided by the same banking institution, and such banking institution fails, or one or more banks used by investors in the Fund or borrower were to fail, the Fund or borrower could be unable to, or limited in its ability to, draw capital which could create significant difficulties in funding any near-term obligations it has in respect of its investments or otherwise. If the banks with which the Fund’s borrowers have depositor or borrowing arrangements were to fail, there would be similar material adverse effects on such borrowers and the Fund. In most cases, the Adviser has no meaningful role in selecting the banks used by borrowers, and must rely on the borrower to select banking services with care. If one or more banks with whom the Fund or any of its borrowers maintains an account were to fail, the receipt and disbursement of funds by and from such account could be delayed or prevented, which could result in a default or other loss, and any deposits above the FDIC threshold could be lost.

 

The Fund is Subject to Risks Relating to Net Asset Value Financings

 

Net asset value financing (“NAV financing”) requires that the amount of debt drawn under the facility does not exceed a given percentage of the NAV of the borrowing fund’s underlying investments. The NAV of such investments will fluctuate over time as they are acquired, held and disposed of. Breach of the percentage limits may require that the facility is repaid, or additional collateral (such as cash or liquid securities) posted as security. There can be no assurance that the borrowing fund will be able to meet such demands and the Fund may consequently suffer a loss. The Fund may be reliant on third parties to accurately value the underlying investments and disputes may arise with the borrower should they not agree with such a valuation. Given that NAV financing is often used by borrowers during the mid-life of a fund to add further leverage to their underlying investments, issues may arise where existing third-party leverage already exists at the level of each underlying investment (and those investment-level lenders may therefore be structurally senior to any fund-level leverage).

 

Risks Relating to Certain Regulatory and Tax Matters

 

The Fund is Subject to Risks Relating to Regulations Governing the Fund’s Operation as a BDC

 

The Fund will not generally be able to issue and sell its Common Shares at a price below net asset value per share. The Fund may, however, sell Common Shares, or warrants, options or rights to acquire the Fund’s Common Shares, at a price below the then-current net asset value per share of the Fund’s Common Shares if the Fund’s Board determines that such sale is in the Fund’s best interests, and if investors approve such sale. In any such case, the price at which the Fund’s securities are to be issued and sold may not be less than a price that, in the determination of the Fund’s Board, closely approximates the market value of such securities (less any distributing commission or discount). If the Fund raises additional funds by issuing Common Shares or senior securities convertible into, or exchangeable for, its Common Shares, then the percentage ownership of investors at that time will decrease, and investors may experience dilution.

 

The Fund Must Invest a Sufficient Portion of Assets in Qualifying Assets

 

The Fund may not acquire any assets other than “qualifying assets” unless, at the time of and after giving effect to such acquisition, at least 70% of the Fund’s total assets are qualifying assets.

 

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The Fund believes that most of the investments that it may acquire in the future will constitute qualifying assets. However, the Fund may be precluded from investing in what it believes to be attractive investments if such investments are not qualifying assets for purposes of the 1940 Act. If the Fund does not invest a sufficient portion of its assets in qualifying assets, it could violate the 1940 Act provisions applicable to BDCs. As a result of such violation, specific rules under the 1940 Act could prevent the Fund, for example, from making follow-on investments in existing Portfolio Companies (which could result in the dilution of its position) or could require the Fund to dispose of investments at inappropriate times in order to come into compliance with the 1940 Act. If the Fund needs to dispose of such investments quickly, it could be difficult to dispose of such investments on favorable terms. The Fund may not be able to find a buyer for such investments and, even if a buyer is found, the Fund may have to sell the investments at a substantial loss. Any such outcomes would have a material adverse effect on the Fund’s business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.

 

If the Fund does not maintain its status as a BDC, it would be subject to regulation as a registered closed-end management investment company under the 1940 Act. As a registered closed-end management investment company, the Fund would be subject to substantially more regulatory restrictions under the 1940 Act which would significantly decrease its operating flexibility.

 

The Fund is Subject to Risks Relating to Pay-to-Play Laws, Regulations and Policies

 

Many states, their subdivisions and associated pension plans have adopted so-called “pay-to-play” laws, rules, regulations or policies which prohibit, restrict or require disclosure of payments to, and/or certain contacts with, certain politicians or officials associated with public entities by individuals and entities seeking to do business with related entities, including seeking investments by public retirement funds in collective investment funds such as the Fund. The SEC also has adopted rules that, among other things, prohibit an investment adviser from providing advisory services for compensation with respect to a government plan investor for two years after the adviser or certain of its executives or employees makes a contribution to certain elected officials or candidates for certain elected offices. If the Adviser or the Adviser’s respective employees or affiliates violate such pay-to-play laws, rules, regulations or policies, such non-compliance could have an adverse effect on the Fund by, for example, providing the basis for the ability of such government-affiliated pension plan investor to cease funding its obligations to the Fund or to withdraw from the Fund.

 

The Fund is Subject to Risks Arising from Potential Controlled Group Liability

 

Under certain circumstances it would be possible for the Fund, along with its affiliates, to obtain a controlling interest in certain Portfolio Companies. This could occur, for example, in connection with a workout of the Portfolio Company’s debt obligations or a restructuring of the Portfolio Company’s capital structure. here is a risk that the Fund (along with its affiliates) would be treated as engaged in a “trade or business” for purposes of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (“ERISA”) or Section 4975 of the Code’s controlled group rules. In such an event, the Fund could be jointly and severally liable for a Portfolio Company’s liabilities with respect to the underfunding of any pension plans which such Portfolio Company sponsors or to which it contributes. Any of such liabilities that the Portfolio Company is not able to satisfy could, thereby, become the responsibility of the Fund, causing it to incur potentially significant, unexpected liabilities for which reserves were not established.

 

The Fund is Subject to Risks Related to Being an “Emerging Growth Company”

 

We will be and we will remain an “emerging growth company” as defined in the JOBS Act until the earlier of (a) the last day of the fiscal year (i) in which we have total annual gross revenue of at least $1.235 billion, or (ii) in which we are deemed to be a large accelerated filer, which means the market value of our shares that is held by non-affiliates exceeds $700.0 million as of the date of our most recently completed second fiscal quarter, and (b) the date on which we have issued more than $1.0 billion in non-convertible debt during the prior three- year period. For so long as we remain an “emerging growth company,” we may take advantage of certain exemptions from various reporting requirements that are applicable to other public companies that are not “emerging growth companies” including, but not limited to, not being required to comply with the auditor attestation requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. We cannot predict if investors will find our shares less attractive because we will rely on some or all of these exemptions. If some investors find our shares less attractive as a result, there may be a less active trading market for our shares and our share price may be more volatile.

 

In addition, Section 107 of the JOBS Act also provides that an “emerging growth company” can take advantage of the extended transition period provided in Section 7(a)(2)(B) of the 1933 Act for complying with new or revised accounting standards. In other words, an “emerging growth company” can delay the adoption of certain accounting standards until those standards would otherwise apply to private companies. We have elected to opt out of the extended transition period for complying with new or revised accounting standards.

 

The Fund is Subject to Risks Arising from Compliance with the SEC’s Regulation Best Interest

 

Broker-dealers must comply with Regulation Best Interest, which, among other requirements, enhances the existing standard of conduct for broker-dealers and natural persons who are associated persons of a broker-dealer when recommending to a retail customer any securities transaction or investment strategy involving securities to a retail customer. Regulation Best Interest imposes a duty of care for broker-dealers to evaluate reasonably available alternatives in the best interests of their clients. There are likely alternatives to us that are reasonably available to you, through your broker or otherwise, and those alternatives may be less costly or have a lower investment risk. Among other alternatives, listed BDCs may be reasonable alternatives to an investment in our Common Shares, and may feature characteristics like lower cost, less complexity, and lesser or different risks. Investments in listed securities also often involve nominal or zero commissions at the time of initial purchase. The impact of Regulation Best Interest on broker-dealers participating in the Private Offering cannot be determined at this time, but it may negatively impact whether broker-dealers and their associated persons recommend the Private Offering to retail customers. If Regulation Best Interest reduces our ability to raise capital in the Private Offering, it would harm our ability to create a diversified portfolio of investments and achieve our investment objective and would result in our fixed operating costs representing a larger percentage of our gross income.

 

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Federal Income Tax Risks

 

The Fund is Subject to RIC Qualification Risks

 

To obtain and maintain RIC tax treatment under Subchapter M of the Code, we must, among other things, meet annual distribution, income source and asset diversification requirements. If we do not qualify for or maintain RIC tax treatment for any reason and are subject to corporate income tax, the resulting corporate taxes could substantially reduce our net assets, the amount of income available for distribution and the amount of our distributions.

 

The Fund May Experience Difficulty with Paying Required Distributions

 

For federal income tax purposes, we may be required to recognize taxable income in circumstances in which we do not receive a corresponding payment in cash. For example, if we hold debt obligations that are treated under applicable tax rules as having original issue discount (such as zero coupon securities, debt instruments with PIK interest or, in certain cases, increasing interest rates or debt instruments that were issued with warrants), we must include in income each year a portion of the original issue discount that accrues over the life of the obligation, regardless of whether cash representing such income is received by us in the same taxable year. We may also have to include in income other amounts that we have not yet received in cash, such as deferred loan origination fees that are paid after origination of the loan or are paid in non-cash compensation such as warrants or stock. We anticipate that a portion of our income may constitute original issue discount or other income required to be included in taxable income prior to receipt of cash. Further, we may elect to amortize market discount and include such amounts in our taxable income in the current year, instead of upon disposition, as an election not to do so would limit our ability to deduct interest expenses for tax purposes.

 

Because any original issue discount or other amounts accrued will be included in our investment company taxable income for the year of the accrual, we may be required to make a distribution to our shareholders in order to satisfy the annual distribution requirement, even though we will not have received any corresponding cash amount. As a result, we may have difficulty meeting the annual distribution requirement necessary to qualify for and maintain RIC tax treatment under Subchapter M of the Code. We may have to sell some of our investments at times and/or at prices we would not consider advantageous, raise additional debt or equity capital or forgo new investment opportunities for this purpose. If we are not able to obtain cash from other sources, we may not qualify for or maintain RIC tax treatment and thus may become subject to corporate-level income tax. The resulting corporate taxes could substantially reduce our net assets, the amount of income available for distribution and the amount of our distributions.

 

Some Investments May be Subject to Corporate-Level Income Tax

 

We may invest in certain debt and equity investments through taxable subsidiaries and the taxable income of these taxable subsidiaries will be subject to federal and state corporate income taxes. We may invest in certain foreign debt and equity investments which could be subject to foreign taxes (such as income tax, withholding and value added taxes).

 

Certain Portfolio Investments May Present Special Tax Issues

 

We expect to invest in debt securities that are rated below investment grade by rating agencies or that would be rated below investment grade if they were rated. Investments in these types of instruments may present special tax issues. U.S. federal income tax rules are not entirely clear about certain issues related to such investments such as when we may cease to accrue interest, original issue discount or market discount, when and to what extent deductions may be taken for bad debts or worthless instruments, how payments received on obligations in default should be allocated between principal and income and whether exchanges of debt obligations in a bankruptcy or workout context are taxable. These and other issues will be addressed by us, to the extent necessary, to distribute sufficient income to preserve our tax status as a RIC and minimize the extent to which we are subject to U.S. federal income or excise tax.

 

Legislative or Regulatory Tax Changes Could Adversely Affect Investors

 

At any time, the federal income tax laws governing RICs or the administrative interpretations of those laws or regulations may be amended. The Biden Administration has enacted significant changes to the existing U.S. tax rules that include, among others, a minimum tax on book income and profits of certain multinational corporations, and there are a number of proposals in the U.S. Congress that would similarly modify the existing U.S. tax rules. The likelihood of any new legislation being enacted is uncertain. Any new laws, regulations or interpretations may take effect retroactively and could adversely affect the taxation of us or our shareholders. Therefore, changes in tax laws, regulations or administrative interpretations or any amendments thereto could diminish the value of an investment in our shares or the value or the resale potential of our investments.

 

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Item 2. Financial Information.

 

Discussion of Management’s Expected Operating Plans

 

The information in this section contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. Please see “Item 1A. Risk Factors” and “Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements” for a discussion of the uncertainties, risks and assumptions associated with these statements. You should read the following discussion in conjunction with the financial statements and related notes and other financial information appearing elsewhere in this prospectus.

 

Overview

 

We are a Delaware statutory trust formed on August 31, 2023 and a non-diversified, closed-end management investment company that intends to elect to be regulated as a BDC under the 1940 Act. We also intend to elect to be treated, and intend to comply with the requirements to qualify annually, as a RIC under Subchapter M of the Code. We are a private, perpetual-life BDC, which is a BDC whose common shares are not listed for trading on a stock exchange or other securities market. The Fund uses the term “perpetual-life BDC” to describe an investment vehicle of indefinite duration whose common shares are intended to be sold by the Fund quarterly on a continuous basis at a price generally equal to the Fund’s NAV per Common Share.

 

Our investment objective is to provide risk-adjusted returns and current income to shareholders by investing primarily in loans to U.S. borrowers.

 

Our investment strategy focuses primarily on Portfolio Loans to U.S. borrowers. A “Portfolio Loan” is a senior secured loan, which may be first lien, second lien or unitranche loan, consisting of term loans and/or related delayed draw term loans and/or revolving loans, and each tranche of a senior secured loan acquired by the Fund is referred to as a Portfolio Loan. The Fund is expected to acquire Portfolio Loans that have been sourced and underwritten by Antares Parties or by other loan originators that can include, among others, joint ventures in which one or more Antares Parties have interests. Unitranche loans represent a hybrid loan structure that combines senior debt and subordinated debt into one loan.

 

While our investment strategy primarily focuses on companies in the United States, we also intend to leverage Antares’ global presence to invest in companies in Canada, Europe and other locations outside the U.S., subject to compliance with BDC requirements to invest at least 70% of assets in “eligible portfolio companies.”

 

Our investment strategy also includes a smaller allocation to more liquid credit investments such as broadly syndicated loans and corporate bonds. We may use these investments to maintain liquidity for our share repurchase program and manage cash before investing subscription proceeds into originated loans, while also seeking attractive investment returns. We may also invest in publicly traded securities of larger corporate issuers on an opportunistic basis when market conditions create compelling potential return opportunities, subject to compliance with BDC requirements to invest at least 70% of assets in “eligible portfolio companies.”

 

Under normal circumstances, we will invest at least 80% of our total assets (net assets plus borrowings for investment purposes) in private credit investments, including Portfolio Loans. Such 80% policy is not a fundamental policy, as the term is defined under the 1940 Act. We expect that most of the Portfolio Loans will be senior secured loans consisting of term loans and/or related delayed draw term loans and/or revolving loans. A portion of the Fund’s investments may be composed of “covenant-lite loans”. The companies to which Portfolio Loans are made typically enter into senior secured loans in order to acquire capital for growth, acquisitions, recapitalizations, refinancings and leveraged buyouts. Such loans typically pay interest at rates determined periodically on the basis of a floating base lending rate plus a premium. The Adviser will seek to build an attractive, diversified portfolio of Portfolio Loans which, after acquisition by the Fund, will be subject to active monitoring by the Adviser’s or its affiliates’ credit analysts and management team. We expect most of our debt investments will be unrated. When rated by a nationally recognized statistical ratings organization, our investments will generally carry a rating below investment grade (rated lower than “Baa3” by Moody’s Investor Service, Inc. or lower than “BBB-” by Standard & Poor’s Rating Services). Below investment grade securities, which are often referred to as “junk,” have predominantly speculative characteristics with respect to the issuer’s capacity to pay interest and repay principal. They may also be illiquid and difficult to value. We may also make certain “Opportunistic Investments” as further discussed herein.

 

To seek to enhance our returns, we intend to employ leverage as market conditions permit and at the discretion of the Adviser, but in no event will leverage employed exceed the limitations set forth in the 1940 Act, which currently allows us to borrow up to a 2:1 debt to equity ratio. We intend to use leverage in the form of borrowings, including loans from certain financial institutions and the issuance of debt securities. We may also use leverage in the form of the issuance of preferred shares, but do not currently intend to do so. In determining whether to borrow money, we will analyze the maturity, covenant package and rate structure of the proposed borrowings as well as the risks of such borrowings compared to our investment outlook. Any such leverage, if incurred, would be expected to increase the total capital available for investment by the Fund.

 

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To finance investments, we may securitize certain of our secured loans or other investments, including through the formation of one or more CLOs, while retaining all or most of the exposure to the performance of these investments.

 

See “Investment Objective and Strategies” for more information about our investment strategies. Our investments are subject to a number of risks. SeeItem 1A. Risk Factors.

 

Revenues

 

We plan to generate revenue in the form of interest and fee income on debt investments, capital gains, and dividend income from our equity investments in our Portfolio Companies. Our senior and subordinated debt investments are expected to bear interest at a fixed or floating rate. Interest on debt securities is generally payable quarterly or semiannually. In some cases, some of our investments may provide for deferred interest payments or PIK interest. The principal amount of the debt securities and any accrued but unpaid PIK interest generally will become due at the maturity date. In addition, we may generate revenue from various fees in the ordinary course of business such as in the form of structuring, consent, waiver, amendment, syndication and other miscellaneous fees. Original issue discounts and market discounts or premiums will be capitalized, and we will accrete or amortize such amounts as interest income. We will record prepayment premiums on loans and debt securities as interest income. Dividend income, if any, will be recognized on an accrual basis to the extent that we expect to collect such amounts.

 

Expenses

 

Except as specifically provided below, all investment professionals and staff of the Adviser, when and to the extent engaged in providing investment advisory services to us, and the base compensation, bonus and benefits, and the routine overhead expenses, of such personnel allocable to such services, will be provided and paid for by the Adviser. We bear all other costs and expenses of our operations, administration and transactions, including, but not limited to:

 

·Management Fees and Incentive Fees paid to the Adviser pursuant to the Investment Advisory Agreement; and

 

·all other expenses of the Fund’s operations, administrations and transactions.

 

From time to time, Antares Capital Credit (in its capacity as the Adviser and/or the Administrator) or its affiliates may pay third-party providers of goods or services. We will reimburse Antares Capital Credit or such affiliates thereof for any such amounts paid on our behalf. From time to time, Antares Capital Credit (in its capacity as the Adviser and/or the Administrator) may defer or waive fees and/or rights to be reimbursed for expenses. All of the foregoing expenses will ultimately be borne by our shareholders, unless waived.

 

Financial Condition, Liquidity and Capital Resources

 

We expect to generate cash primarily from (i) the net proceeds of the Private Offering, (ii) cash flows from our operations, (iii) any financing arrangements we may enter into in the future and (iv) any future offerings of our equity or debt securities. In the initial closing for unaffiliated investors, we expect such investors will purchase at least $300.0 million of Common Shares. Our primary uses of cash will be for (i) investments in Portfolio Companies and other investments, (ii) the cost of operations (including paying Antares Capital Credit (in its capacity as the Adviser and/or the Administrator)), (iii) cost of any borrowings or other financing arrangements and (iv) cash distributions to the holders of our shares.

 

Related-Party Transactions

 

We expect to enter into a number of business relationships with affiliated or related parties, including the Investment Advisory Agreement and the Administration Agreement.

 

In addition to the aforementioned agreements, we, our Adviser and certain of our Adviser’s affiliates have applied for, but not yet obtained, an exemptive order from the SEC that would permit us, among other things, to co-invest with certain other persons, including certain affiliates of the Adviser and certain funds managed and controlled by the Adviser and its affiliates, subject to certain terms and conditions. If the exemptive order is granted, we intend to co-invest with other funds managed by our Adviser or its affiliates in a manner consistent with our investment objective, positions, policies, strategies and restrictions as well as regulatory requirements and other pertinent factors.

 

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Critical Accounting Policies

 

This discussion of our expected operating plans is based upon our expected financial statements, which will be prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”). The preparation of the financial statements will require our management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses. Changes in the economic environment, financial markets and any other parameters used in determining such estimates could cause actual results to differ. In addition, we will describe our critical accounting policies in the notes to our future financial statements.

 

Investments and Fair Value Measurements

 

The Fund is required to report its investments for which current market values are not readily available at fair value. The Fund values its investments in accordance with ASC 820, Fair Value Measurement, which defines fair value as the amount that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the applicable measurement date. ASC 820 prioritizes the use of observable market prices derived from such prices over entity-specific inputs. Due to the inherent uncertainties of valuation, certain estimated fair values may differ significantly from the values that would have been realized had a ready market for these investments existed, and these differences could be material.

 

Investments for which market quotations are readily available will typically be valued at those market quotations. To validate market quotations, we will utilize a number of factors to determine if the quotations are representative of fair value, including the source and number of the quotations. Where it is possible to obtain reliable, independent market quotations from a third party vendor, we will use these quotations to determine the value of our investments. We utilize mid-market pricing (i.e., mid-point of average bid and ask prices) to value these investments. The Adviser obtains these market quotations from independent pricing services, if available; otherwise from at least two principal market makers or primary market dealers. To assess the continuing appropriateness of pricing sources and methodologies, the Adviser performs, from time to time, price verification procedures and issues challenges as necessary to independent pricing services or brokers, and any differences are reviewed in accordance with the valuation procedures. The Adviser does not adjust the prices unless it has a reason to believe market quotations are not reflective of the fair value of an investment. ASC 820 specifies a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes and ranks the level of observability of inputs used in determination of fair value. In accordance with ASC 820, these levels are summarized below:

 

Level 1 – quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the Adviser has the ability to access at the measurement date.

 

Level 2 – inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1 that are observable for the assets or liabilities, either directly or indirectly. Level 2 inputs include: quoted market prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities.

 

Level 3 – unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities.

 

Where prices or inputs are not available, or, in the judgment of the Adviser, not reliable, valuation approaches based on the facts and circumstances of the particular investment will be utilized. Securities that are not publicly traded or for which market prices are not readily available, as will be the case for a substantial portion of our investments, are valued at fair value as determined in good faith by the Adviser as our valuation designee under Rule 2a-5 under the 1940 Act, pursuant to our valuation policy, and under the oversight of the Board, based on, among other things, the input of our management and the audit committee. In addition, the Adviser has retained independent valuation firms to review the valuation of each investment for which a market quotation is not available at least once during each 12-month period. These valuation approaches involve some level of management estimation and judgment, the degree of which is dependent on the price transparency for the investments or market and the investments’ complexity.

 

With respect to investments for which market quotations are not readily available, our Adviser undertakes a multi-step valuation process each quarter, among other procedures, as described below:

 

·The valuation process begins with each investment being preliminarily reviewed by the Adviser’s valuation team in consultation with the Adviser’s investment professionals responsible for each portfolio investment;

 

·At least once annually the valuation for each investment, subject to a de minimis threshold, is reviewed by an independent valuation firm. The independent valuation firms provide a final range of values on such investments to the Adviser. The independent valuation firms also provide analyses to support their valuation methodology and calculations;

 

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·The Adviser’s Valuation Committee reviews each valuation recommendation to confirm they have been calculated in accordance with our valuation policy and compares such valuations to the independent valuation firms’ valuation ranges to ensure the Adviser’s valuations are reasonable;

 

·The Valuation Committee then determines fair value marks for each of our portfolio investments; and

 

·The Board and Audit Committee periodically review the valuation process and provide oversight in accordance with the requirements of Rule 2a-5 under the 1940 Act.

 

As part of the valuation process, we will take into account relevant factors in determining the fair value of our investments for which reliable market quotations are not readily available, many of which are loans, including and in combination, as relevant, any of: (i) the estimated enterprise value of a Portfolio Company, generally based on an analysis of discounted cash flows, publicly traded comparable companies and comparable transactions, (ii) the nature and realizable value of any collateral, (iii) the Portfolio Company’s ability to make payments based on its earnings and cash flow, (iv) the markets in which the Portfolio Company does business, and (v) overall changes in the interest rate environment and the credit markets that may affect the price at which similar investments may be made in the future. When an external event such as a purchase transaction, public offering or subsequent equity or debt sale occurs, the Adviser will consider whether the pricing indicated by the external event corroborates its valuation.

 

We expect to engage independent valuation firms to provide assistance regarding the determination of the fair value of our portfolio securities for which market quotations are not readily available or are readily available but deemed not reflective of the fair value of the investment each quarter, and we and the Adviser may reasonably rely on that assistance. However, the Adviser is responsible for the ultimate valuation of the portfolio investments at fair value as determined in good faith pursuant to our valuation policy, the Board’s oversight and a consistently applied valuation process.

 

The Fund’s accounting policy on the fair value of our investments is critical because the determination of fair value involves subjective judgments and estimates. Accordingly, the notes to the Fund’s consolidated financial statements will express the uncertainty with respect to the possible effect of these valuations, and any change in these valuations, on the consolidated financial statements.

 

Revenue Recognition

 

Interest Income

 

Interest income is recorded on an accrual basis and includes the accretion of discounts and amortizations of premiums. Discounts from and premiums to par value on debt investments purchased are accreted/amortized into interest income over the life of the respective security using the effective interest method. The amortized cost of debt investments represents the original cost, including loan origination fees and upfront fees received that are deemed to be an adjustment to yield, adjusted for the accretion of discounts and amortization of premiums, if any. Upon prepayment of a loan or debt security, any prepayment premiums, unamortized upfront loan origination fees and unamortized discounts are recorded as interest income in the current period.

 

PIK Income

 

The Fund may have loans in its portfolio that contain PIK provisions. PIK represents interest that is accrued and recorded as interest income at the contractual rates, increases the loan principal on the respective capitalization dates, and is generally due at maturity. Such income is included in interest income in the Fund’s statement of operations. If at any point the Fund believes PIK is not expected to be realized, the investment generating PIK will be placed on non-accrual status. When a PIK investment is placed on non-accrual status, the accrued, uncapitalized interest is generally reversed through interest income. To maintain the Fund’s status as a RIC, this non-cash source of income must be paid out to shareholders in the form of dividends, even though the Fund has not yet collected cash.

 

Dividend Income

 

Dividend income on preferred equity securities is recorded on the accrual basis to the extent that such amounts are payable by the Portfolio Company and are expected to be collected. Dividend income on common equity securities is recorded on the record date for private Portfolio Companies or on the ex-dividend date for publicly-traded Portfolio Companies.

 

Fee Income

 

The Fund may receive various fees in the ordinary course of business such as structuring, consent, waiver, amendment, syndication fees as well as fees for managerial assistance rendered by the Fund to the Portfolio Companies. Such fees are recognized as income when earned or the services are rendered.

 

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Non-Accrual Income

 

Loans are generally placed on non-accrual status when there is reasonable doubt that principal or interest will be collected in full. Accrued interest is generally reversed when a loan is placed on non-accrual status. Additionally, any original issue discount and market discount are no longer accreted to interest income as of the date the loan is placed on non-accrual status. Interest payments received on non-accrual loans may be recognized as income or applied to principal depending upon management’s judgment regarding collectability. Non-accrual loans are restored to accrual status when past due principal and interest is paid current and, in management’s judgment, are likely to remain current. Management may make exceptions to this treatment and determine to not place a loan on non-accrual status if the loan has sufficient collateral value and is in the process of collection.

 

Distributions

 

To the extent that the Fund has taxable income available, the Fund intends to make quarterly distributions to its shareholders. Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the record date. All distributions will be paid at the discretion of our Board and will depend on our earnings, financial condition, maintenance of our tax treatment as a RIC, compliance with applicable BDC regulations and such other factors as our Board may deem relevant from time to time.

 

Income Taxes

 

The Fund intends to elect to be treated as a BDC under the 1940 Act. The Fund intends to elect to be treated, and intends to qualify each taxable year thereafter, as a RIC under the Code. So long as the Fund maintains its status as a RIC, it generally will not pay corporate-level U.S. federal income taxes on any ordinary income or capital gains that it distributes at least annually to its shareholders as dividends. Rather, any tax liability related to income earned and distributed by the Fund would represent obligations of the Fund’s investors and would not be reflected in the financial statements of the Fund.

 

The Fund evaluates tax positions taken or expected to be taken in the course of preparing its financial statements to determine whether the tax positions are “more-likely-than-not” to be sustained by the applicable tax authority. Tax positions not deemed to meet the “more-likely-than-not” threshold are reserved and recorded as a tax benefit or expense in the current year. All penalties and interest associated with income taxes are included in income tax expense. Conclusions regarding tax positions are subject to review and may be adjusted at a later date based on factors including, but not limited to, on-going analyses of tax laws, regulations and interpretations thereof.

 

To qualify for and maintain qualification as a RIC, the Fund must, among other things, meet certain source-of-income and asset diversification requirements. In addition, to qualify for RIC tax treatment, the Fund must distribute to its shareholders, for each taxable year, at least 90% of the sum of (i) its “investment company taxable income” for that year (without regard to the deduction for dividends paid), which is generally its ordinary income plus the excess, if any, of its realized net short-term capital gains over its realized net long-term capital losses and (ii) its net tax-exempt income.

 

In addition, pursuant to the excise tax distribution requirements, the Fund is subject to a 4% nondeductible federal excise tax on undistributed income unless the Fund distributes in a timely manner in each taxable year an amount at least equal to the sum of (1) 98% of its ordinary income for the calendar year, (2) 98.2% of capital gain net income (both long-term and short-term) for the one-year period ending October 31 in that calendar year and (3) any income realized, but not distributed, in prior years. For this purpose, however, any ordinary income or capital gain net income retained by the Fund that is subject to corporate income tax is considered to have been distributed.

 

Contractual Obligations

 

We will enter into the Investment Advisory Agreement with Antares Capital Credit (in its capacity as the Adviser) to provide us with investment advisory services and the Administration Agreement with Antares Capital Credit (in its capacity as the Administrator) to provide us with administrative services. Payments for investment advisory services under the Investment Advisory Agreements and reimbursements under the Administration Agreement are described in “Item 1. Business.

 

We intend to establish one or more credit facilities or enter into other financing arrangements to facilitate investments and the timely payment of our expenses. It is anticipated that any such credit facilities will bear interest at floating rates at to-be-determined spreads over SOFR (or other applicable reference rate). We cannot assure shareholders that we will be able to enter into a credit facility on favorable terms or at all. In connection with a credit facility or other borrowings, lenders may require us to pledge assets, commitments and/or drawdowns (and the ability to enforce the payment thereof) and may ask to comply with positive or negative covenants that could have an effect on our operations.

 

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

 

Other than contractual commitments and other legal contingencies incurred in the normal course of our business, we do not expect to have any off-balance sheet financings or liabilities.

 

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Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

 

We will be subject to financial market risks, including changes in interest rates. A rise in the general level of interest rates can be expected to lead to higher interest rates applicable to the variable rate investments we may hold and to declines in the value of any fixed rate investments we may hold. A rise in interest rates would also be expected to lead to higher cost on our floating rate borrowings. If deemed prudent, we may use interest rate risk management techniques in an effort to minimize our exposure to interest rate fluctuations.

 

We plan to invest primarily in illiquid debt securities of private companies. Most of our investments will not have a readily available market price, and we will value these investments at fair value as determined in good faith pursuant to procedures adopted by, and under the oversight of, the Board in accordance with our valuation policy. There is no single standard for determining fair value in good faith. As a result, determining fair value requires that judgment be applied to the specific facts and circumstances of each portfolio investment while employing a consistently applied valuation process for the types of investments we make.

 

Item 3. Properties.

 

We do not own any real estate or other physical properties materially important to our operation. Our headquarters are located at 500 West Monroe Street, Chicago, IL 60661 and are provided by the Administrator in accordance with the terms of our Administration Agreement. We believe that our office facilities are suitable and adequate for our business as it is contemplated to be conducted.

 

Item 4. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management.

 

The following table sets forth, as of January 18, 2024, information with respect to the beneficial ownership of our Common Shares by:

 

·each person known to us to be expected to beneficially own more than 5% of the outstanding Common Shares;

 

·each of our Trustees and each executive officer; and

 

·all of our Trustees and executive officers as a group.

 

Beneficial ownership is determined in accordance with the rules of the SEC and includes voting or investment power with respect to the securities. There are no Common Shares subject to options that are currently exercisable or exercisable within 60 days of the offering.

 

   Common Shares Beneficially
Owned
 
Name and Address  Number   Percentage 
Interested Trustees(1)          
Vivek Mathew        
Tyler Lindblad        
Independent Trustees(1)          
Susan Bassett        
Neil Rudd        
Walter Jackson        
Executive Officers who are not Trustees(1)          
Venugopal Rathi        
Malvika Gupta        
Steve Rubinstein
Andrew Packer
Jim Van Pelt
          
Other        
Antares Midco Inc.   1,000    100%
All officers and Trustees as a group (7 persons)        

 

 

*Less than 1%.

 

(1)The address for all of the Fund’s officers and Trustees is Antares Strategic Credit Fund, c/o Antares Capital Credit Advisers LLC 500 West Monroe Street, Chicago, IL 60661.

 

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The following table sets forth the dollar range of our equity securities as of January 18, 2024.

 

Name and Address  

Dollar Range of
Equity Securities
in Fund(1)(2)

 
Interested Trustees    
Vivek Mathew   
Tyler Lindblad   
Independent Trustees(1)    
Susan Bassett   
Neil Rudd   
Walter Jackson   

 

 

(1)Beneficial ownership has been determined in accordance with Rule 16a-1(a)(2) of the Exchange Act.

 

(2)The dollar range of equity securities beneficially owned are: none, $1 – $10,000, $10,001 – $50,000, $50,001 – $100,000 or over $100,000.

 

Item 5. Trustees and Executive Officers.

 

The Board and its Leadership Structure

 

Our business and affairs are managed under the direction of our Board. The responsibilities of the Board include, among other things, the oversight of our investment activities, oversight of our investment valuation process, oversight of our financing arrangements and corporate governance activities. Our Board consists of five members, three of whom are not “interested persons” of the Fund or of the Adviser as defined in Section 2(a)(19) of the 1940 Act and are “independent,” as determined by our Board. We refer to these individuals as our Independent Trustees. Each Trustee will hold office until his or her death, resignation, retirement, disqualification or removal. Our Board elects our executive officers, who serve at the discretion of the Board.

 

Trustees

 

Information regarding the Board is as follows:

 

Name  

Year of
Birth

  Position  Length of
Time Served
  Principal Occupation During
Past 5 Years
  Other Directorships Held by
Trustees
Interested Trustees               
Vivek Mathew  1977  Trustee, Chief Executive Officer and President  Since 2023  Head of Asset Management and Funding at Antares Capital  None
Tyler Lindblad  1963  Trustee and Vice President  Since 2023  Senior Managing Director and Chief Investment Officer at Antares Capital  None
                
Independent Trustees               
Susan Bassett  1963  Trustee  Since 2023  Retired; Managing Director -Antares Capital  None
Neil Rudd  1964  Trustee  Since 2023   Retired; Chief Operating Officer - NXT Capital  Director – Billyard Holdings Inc.
Walter Jackson  1958  Trustee  Since 2023   Retired; Managing Director and Portfolio Manager - Onex Corporation  Director – Sky Harbour Group Corporation

 

The address for each Trustee is c/o Antares Strategic Credit Fund, 500 West Monroe Street, Chicago, IL 60661. While we do not intend to list our Common Shares on any securities exchange, if any class of our Common Shares is listed on a national securities exchange, our Board will be divided into three classes of Trustees serving staggered terms of three years each.

 

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Executive Officers Who are Not Trustees

 

Information regarding our executive officers who are not Trustees is as follows:

 

Name  Year of
Birth
  Position  Length of Time
Served
  Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years
Venugopal Rathi  1979  Chief Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer   Since 2023  Managing Director – Antares Capital LP; Chief Financial Officer of Morgan Stanley Investment Management’s Direct Lending platform
Malvika Gupta  1977  Chief Compliance Officer  Since 2023  Senior Regulatory Counsel – Antares LP; Attorney-Adviser and Senior Examiner – U.S. Securities Exchange Commission
Steve Rubinstein  1978  Vice President  Since 2023  

Managing Director – Antares Capital

Andrew Packer  1970  Corporate Secretary  Since 2023  Managing Director, Chief Corporate Counsel – Antares Capital
Jim Van Pelt  1968  Treasurer  Since 2023  Treasurer – Antares Capital

 

The address for each executive officer is c/o Antares Capital Credit Advisers LLC 500 West Monroe Street, Chicago, IL 60661.

 

Biographical Information

 

The following is information concerning the business experience of our Board and executive officers. Our Trustees have been divided into two groups—Interested Trustees and Independent Trustees. Interested Trustees are “interested persons” as defined in the 1940 Act.

 

Interested Trustees

 

Vivek Mathew. Mr. Mathew is our Chief Executive Officer, President and Chairman of our Board of Trustees. Mr. Mathew is senior managing director and head of Asset Management and Funding for Antares Capital and is a member of the Antares Capital Executive Committee. He also is president of Antares Capital Advisers and a member of the Antares Capital Advisers Investment Committee. Prior to joining Antares Capital, Mr. Mathew was a managing director at J.P. Morgan Securities LLC, where he led the Global Primary CLO Business. Previously, Mr. Mathew was a vice president of Structured Finance at Deutsche Bank. Mr. Mathew received an A.B. in Economics from Harvard University. He has 23 years of industry experience and joined Antares Capital in May 2016.

 

Tyler W. Lindblad. Mr. Lindblad is a Trustee and Vice President of the Fund. Mr. Lindblad was one of the founding partners of Antares Capital Corporation, which was acquired by GE Capital in 2005. GE Capital is predecessor in interest to Antares Capital. Mr. Lindblad is senior managing director and chief investment officer of Antares Capital and a member of the Antares Capital Advisers Investment Committee and Antares Capital Executive Committee. Mr. Lindblad also is a vice president of Antares Capital Advisers. Prior to joining Antares Capital, Mr. Lindblad was a senior credit executive of lending for GE Capital’s commercial lending business in North America, where he was responsible for leading the underwriting, account management, portfolio management and risk management processes. While at GE Capital, he also served as chief risk officer of specialized finance and chief credit officer of Telecommunications, Media and Technology. Prior to forming Antares Capital Corporation, Mr. Lindblad held several roles at Heller Financial, Inc. Mr. Lindblad received a bachelor’s degree in economics from Dartmouth College and an MBA from Northwestern University Kellogg Graduate School of Management. He has 37 years of industry experience, including 26 years with Antares Capital and its predecessors in interest.

 

Independent Trustees

 

Susan Bassett, Trustee. Ms. Bassett served as a Managing Director at Antares Capital from 2015 to 2020 and its predecessor GE Capital from 2001 to 2015. Ms. Bassett worked in a variety of credit roles including managing the underwriting and portfolio management teams for Media and Technology, Broadly Syndicated Loans and Equity. Ms. Bassett’s last role at Antares included reporting to the Chief Credit Officer with the responsibility for establishing reporting, policies and procedures for Antares. From 1996-2001 Ms. Bassett was an SVP at Bank of America, responsible for originating, underwriting and managing a portfolio of leveraged middle market loans in the Northeast. In 1998 she became Portfolio Manager at an unregulated subsidiary of the bank focused on Unitranche financing for smaller middle market companies. Ms. Bassett began her career in 1986 at The Chase Manhattan Bank. After completing the credit training program, she held roles of increasing responsibility in middle market lending. Ms. Bassett earned a B.A. in Government from St. Lawrence University in 1985. Ms. Bassett joined the Board of the Fund in December 2023.

 

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Neil Rudd, Trustee. Mr. Rudd has over 30 years of diverse financial and business leadership experience in the middle-market commercial lending and asset management industry. He is one of the co-founders of both NXT Capital and Merrill Lynch Capital. He served as the Chief Financial and Administrative Officer of NXT Capital from its founding in 2010 until its sale in 2018. He then transitioned to the role of Chief Operating Officer of the company until his retirement in 2020. Mr. Rudd also co-founded Merrill Lynch Capital in 2001 and remained with the company until its sale in 2008. During this time, Mr. Rudd was initially the Director, Strategy and Business Development and subsequently served as Managing Director and Chief Operating Officer of the business. Mr. Rudd’s responsibilities included accounting and financial management, capital markets and fundraising, and third-party asset management. Mr. Rudd also has extensive experience in the build out, scaling and management of other corporate functions including information technology, servicing, marketing, legal, compliance and human resources. Mr. Rudd was previously the Senior Vice President of Corporate Strategy and Business Development and a Group Financial Officer of Heller Financial, Inc., a Director of Internal Audit at Transamerica Corporation and began his career as an auditor at Price Waterhouse. Mr. Rudd is currently an independent member of the board of directors of Billyard Insurance Group, a Canadian insurance brokerage, and serves as the chair of the Audit Committee. He is also an advisor to, and the Chief Financial Officer of, Palm Therapeutics, Inc., a start-up biotech company. Mr. Rudd earned a B.A. in Accounting from the University of Northern Iowa and an M.B.A. in Finance and Marketing from Northwestern University. He is a Certified Public Accountant (Inactive). Mr. Rudd joined the Board in December 2023.

 

Walter Jackson, Trustee. Mr. Jackson served as Managing Director and Portfolio Manager of Onex Corporation from 2016-2022 where he was a member of Onex’s Credit Committee and helped build Onex’s middle market private credit platform. Prior to joining Onex, Mr. Jackson spent 19 years at Goldman Sachs helping build underwriting, lending and investing businesses in Goldman Sachs’ Investment Banking Division and Merchant Banking Division. From 1987-1997 Mr. Jackson held various roles at Bank of Nova Scotia and Credit Suisse in their respective leverage lending and high yield businesses for middle market and large cap private equity owned and corporate borrowers. Mr. Jackson began his career at Ernst & Whitney in 1985 where he spent two years in Accounting and Financial IT consulting. Mr. Jackson holds a B.S. in economics and finance from Bryan College and an Executive MBA from Georgia State University. Mr. Jackson joined the Board in December 2023.

 

Executive Officers Who are not Trustees

 

Venugopal Rathi, Chief Financial Officer – Mr. Rathi is chief financial officer of the Fund. Mr. Rathi is also a Managing Director and a senior finance team member at Antares Capital LP. Prior to joining Antares, Mr. Rathi was Chief Financial Officer of Morgan Stanley Investment Management’s Direct Lending platform and of various Morgan Stanley BDCs from 2019 to 2023. Prior to Morgan Stanley, Mr. Rathi held various senior positions at The Carlyle Group. In addition, Mr. Rathi served as Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer of The Carlyle Group BDCs from 2014 to 2019. In addition, Mr. Rathi provided audit and advisory services to alternative asset management industry clients at the Big 4 accounting firms. Mr. Rathi holds a BS in Finance and Accounting from MDS University. He is a New York State Certified Public Accountant and a Chartered Accountant from the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India.

 

Malvika Gupta, Chief Compliance Officer – Ms. Gupta is chief compliance officer of the Fund. Ms. Gupta is also Senior Regulatory Counsel at Antares Capital LP.  Her practice focuses on Advisers Act and 1940 Act issues. Ms. Gupta has in-depth experience in regulatory matters and litigation involving the asset management industry, including how securities laws interact with ERISA. Prior to joining Antares Capital LP, Ms. Gupta served as an Attorney-Adviser and Senior Examiner in the SEC’s Private Funds Unit (PFU), where she specialized in the ERISA issues facing managers under exam. She has also worked at the U.S. Department of Labor’s EBSA on civil and criminal investigations. Her industry experience includes Merrill Lynch and Lehman, where she provided legal services regarding derivatives and other financial products.  Malvika graduated from CUNY School of Law at Queens College and received her Bachelor of Arts in English and Philosophy from SUNY at Geneseo College.

 

Steve Rubinstein, Vice President - Mr. Rubinstein is a Managing Director and Senior Portfolio Manager within the Asset Management team at Antares Capital and is part of the Investment Team responsible for managing the Fund’s portfolio. Prior to joining the Asset Management team, Steve was most recently a Managing Director on the Junior Capital team where he was responsible for screening, underwriting and managing the unitranche and junior capital portfolio.  Additionally, Steve serves as a member of the Antares' Liquid Credit Investment Committee. Steve joined Antares in 2008 from Merrill Lynch Capital where he began his career and was responsible for structuring and underwriting sponsor-backed leverage finance transactions. Steve graduated with a degree in finance from the University of Wisconsin–Madison and earned his MBA from Northwestern University's Kellogg Graduate School of Management.

 

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Andrew Packer, Secretary – Mr. Packer has over 25 years of legal experience both in-house and at premier law firms. He currently serves as Chief Corporate Counsel for Antares Capital, where his legal responsibilities include representing the company and its affiliates with respect to corporate governance, board and committee matters, corporate finance, executive compensation, tax, finance, strategic initiatives, and other matters. Prior to Antares, Andrew served as senior counsel at GE Antares, where he focused on lending transactions and joint ventures, including the Senior Secured Loan Program and the Middle Market Growth Program. Previously, he held roles at Heller Financial Inc. and Altheimer & Gray after beginning his legal career with Katten Muchin Rosenman LLP. Andrew holds a bachelor’s degree in accounting and a JD degree from the University of Illinois.

 

Jim Van Pelt, Treasurer - Mr. Van Pelt is the Treasurer of the Fund and of Antares Capital. Prior to joining Antares Capital in 2016, he was a senior vice president, treasury at Golub Capital. Previously, he was vice president of structured finance at Antares Capital and was also an associate at Heller Financial, Inc.  Mr. Van Pelt received a B.A. in Economics from the University of Illinois, Champaign-Urbana.

 

Communications with Trustees

 

Shareholders and other interested parties may contact any member (or all members) of the Board by mail. To communicate with the Board, any individual Trustees or any group or committee of Trustees, correspondence should be addressed to the Board or any such individual Trustees or group or committee of Trustees by either name or title. All such correspondence should be sent to Antares Private Credit Fund, 500 West Monroe Street, Chicago, IL 60661, Attention: Chief Compliance Officer.

 

Committees of the Board

 

An Audit Committee and a Nominating and Governance Committee have been established by our Board. All Trustees are expected to attend at least 75% of the aggregate number of meetings of our Board and of the respective committees on which they serve. We require each Trustee to make a diligent effort to attend all Board and committee meetings as well as any annual meeting of our shareholders.

 

Audit Committee.

 

The audit committee operates pursuant to a charter approved by our Board. The charter sets forth the responsibilities of the audit committee. The primary function of the audit committee is to serve as an independent and objective party to assist the Board in selecting, engaging and discharging our independent registered public accounting firm, reviewing the plans, scope and results of the audit engagement with our independent registered public accounting firm, approving professional services provided by our independent registered public accounting firm (including compensation therefore), reviewing the independence of our independent registered public accounting firm and reviewing the adequacy of our internal controls over financial reporting. The audit committee will also have principal oversight of the valuation process used to establish the Fund’s NAV. The audit committee is presently composed of three persons, including Mr. Rudd, Ms. Bassett and Mr. Jackson, all of whom are considered independent for purposes of the 1940 Act. Mr. Rudd serves as the chair of the audit committee. Our Board has determined that Mr. Rudd qualifies as an “audit committee financial expert” as defined in Item 407 of Regulation S-K under the Exchange Act. Each of the members of the audit committee meet the independence requirements of Rule 10A-3 of the Exchange Act and, in addition, is not an “interested person” of the Fund or of the Adviser as defined in Section 2(a)(19) of the 1940 Act.

 

A copy of the charter of the audit committee is available in print to any shareholder who requests it.

 

Nominating and Governance Committee.

 

The nominating and governance committee operates pursuant to a charter approved by our Board. The charter sets forth the responsibilities of the nominating and governance committee, including making nominations for the appointment or election of Independent Trustees. The nominating and governance committee will also have principal oversight over the process used to approve co-investments for the Fund. The nominating and governance committee consists of three persons, including Mr. Rudd, Ms. Bassett and Mr. Jackson, all of whom are considered independent for purposes of the 1940 Act. Ms. Bassett serves as the chair of the Nominating and Governance Committee.

 

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The Nominating and Governance Committee will consider nominees to the Board recommended by a shareholder, if such shareholder complies with the advance notice provisions of our Bylaws. Our Bylaws provide that a shareholder who wishes to nominate a person for election as a Trustees at a meeting of shareholders must deliver timely written notice to our Corporate Secretary. This notice must contain, as to each nominee, all of the information relating to such person as would be required to be disclosed in a proxy statement meeting the requirements of Regulation 14A under the Exchange Act, and certain other information set forth in the Bylaws. In order to be eligible to be a nominee for election as a Trustees by a shareholder, such potential nominee must deliver to our Corporate Secretary a written questionnaire providing the requested information about the background and qualifications of such person and a written representation and agreement that such person is not and will not become a party to any voting agreements, any agreement or understanding with any person with respect to any compensation or indemnification in connection with service on the Board, and would be in compliance with all of our publicly disclosed corporate governance, conflict of interest, confidentiality and share ownership and trading policies and guidelines.

 

A copy of charter of the Nominating and Governance Committee is available in print to any shareholder who requests it.

 

Investment Committee

 

Investment decisions generally require consensus approval of the Investment Committee. The Investment Committee will meet regularly to vet new investment opportunities, and evaluate strategic initiatives and actions taken by the Adviser on our behalf. The day-to-day management of investments approved by the Investment Committee will be overseen by the Investment Team.

 

All of the Investment Committee members have ownership and/or financial interests in, and may receive compensation and/or profit distributions from, the Adviser and/or its affiliates. None of the Investment Committee members receive any direct compensation from us.

 

Members of the Investment Committee Who Are Not Our Trustees or Executive Officers

 

Timothy G. Lyne, Chief Executive Officer – Mr. Lyne was one of the founding partners of Antares Capital Corporation, which was acquired by GE Capital in 2005. GE Capital is predecessor in interest to Antares Capital. Mr. Lyne is the chief executive officer of Antares Capital and a member of the Antares Capital Advisers Investment Committee and a vice president of Antares Capital Advisers. Mr. Lyne also is a member of the Antares Capital Executive Committee. Previously, Mr. Lyne served as Antares’ chief operating officer from April 2020 to December 2021 and was head of the firm’s Asset Management business and president of Antares Capital Advisers from August 2015 to August 2018. Prior to joining Antares Capital, Mr. Lyne was a senior managing director at GE Antares, where he was the commercial leader for two joint ventures, including the Senior Secured Loan Program and the Middle Market Growth Program, and was a member of the GE Antares Investment Committee. Prior to forming Antares Capital Corporation, Mr. Lyne held roles at the merchant banking group at GE Capital as well as the Corporate Finance Group at Heller Financial, Inc. Mr. Lyne received a B.A. in Economics from the University of Illinois and an MBA from Northwestern University Kellogg Graduate School of Management. He has 35 years of industry experience, including 26 years with Antares Capital and its predecessors in interest. He currently serves on the Board of Trustees for the Executives’ Club of Chicago and on the Dean's Business Council at Gies College of Business at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign.

 

Shannon Fritz, Senior Managing Director and Chief Credit Officer – Ms. Fritz is senior managing director and the chief credit officer for Antares Capital. Ms. Fritz is a member of the Antares Capital Advisers Investment Committee and a member of the Antares Capital Executive Committee. She is responsible for structuring, underwriting, documenting and managing transactions and oversees the firm’s Portfolio Management, Risk & Reporting and Strategic Insights functions. Ms. Fritz joined Antares Capital Corporation in 2004. Antares Capital Corporation was acquired by GE Capital in 2005. GE Capital is predecessor in interest to Antares Capital. Prior to Antares, Ms. Fritz was with the asset-based lending group of Transamerica in audit, portfolio management and underwriting. Ms. Fritz earned a bachelor’s degree in international business from the University of Illinois and an MBA from Northwestern University’s Kellogg Graduate School of Management. She has 23 years of industry experience, including 19 years with Antares Capital and its predecessors in interest.

 

Michael Hynes, Managing Director and Co-Head of Originations – Mr. Hynes is a senior managing director and co-head of Originations for Antares Capital. He leads the firm’s Midwest and West Coast sponsor coverage activities. Mr. Hynes serves on the Antares Capital Advisers Investment Committee and is a member of the Antares Capital Executive Committee. Mr. Hynes joined Antares Capital Corporation in 2002 in an underwriting and portfolio management role. Antares Capital Corporation was acquired by GE Capital in 2005. GE Capital is predecessor in interest to Antares Capital. Prior to Antares, Mr. Hynes worked in the leveraged financed group at LaSalle Bank. Mr. Hynes graduated from the University of Notre Dame and earned his JD/MBA from Loyola University Chicago. He has 23 years of industry experience, including 20 with Antares Capital.

 

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Troy Unell, Senior Managing Director and Head of Capital Markets – Mr. Unell is senior managing director and head of Capital markets for Antares Capital. He leads the firm’s capital markets activities, which consist of structuring and syndicating Antares Capital’s originated transactions. He is a member of the Antares Capital Advisers Investment Committee and chairs the Antares Capital Operating Committee. Prior to joining GE Antares in 2005, Mr. Unell held positions at GE Capital focused on underwriting, asset securitization and restructuring transactions. Mr. Unell began his career at PPM America after graduating from Iowa State University. Mr. Unell graduated with honors from the University of Chicago Booth School of Business with an MBA in analytic finance and entrepreneurship. He has 24 years of industry experience, including 17 with Antares Capital.

 

The foregoing lists of personnel may not be complete lists and are subject to change, at any time, at the discretion of the Adviser, and no assurance can be given that such personnel will remain in their current positions or retain their current functions with regard to the platform or the Fund. Also, the Adviser may change the scope of senior management, portfolio management or the Investment Committee’s responsibilities from time to time, or may conduct periodic portfolio reviews through other internal management committees within guidelines and constraints approved by the Investment Committee. The Adviser undertakes no obligation to update the foregoing description relating to senior management, portfolio management or the Investment Committee in the event of a change in personnel or in the scope of responsibilities.

 

Item 6. Executive Compensation.

 

Compensation of Executive Officers

 

None of our officers will receive direct compensation from us, except that the Fund will bear the compensation of our chief compliance officer. The compensation of our chief financial officer will be borne by our Administrator. To the extent that our Administrator outsources any of its functions, we will pay the fees associated with such functions on a direct basis without profit to our Administrator.

 

Compensation of Trustees

 

Our Trustees who do not also serve in an executive officer capacity for us or the Adviser are entitled to receive annual cash retainer fees, fees for participating in the board and committee meetings and annual fees for serving as a committee chairperson. These Trustees are Mr. Rudd, Ms. Bassett and Mr. Jackson. Amounts payable under the arrangement are determined and paid quarterly in arrears as follows:

 

              

Annual Committee
Chair Cash Retainer

 
Annual Cash Retainer   

Board
Meeting Fee

    

Committee
Meeting Fee

    

Audit

    

Nominating and
Governance

 
$75,000*  $2,500   $1,000   $10,000   $2,500 

 

 

*The annual retainer shall be as follows: if the Fund has between $0 and $1.0 billion of NAV, $75,000; if the Fund has between $1.0 billion and $2.5 billion in NAV, $100,000; if the Fund has between $2.5 billion and $5.0 billion NAV, $125,000; if the Fund has greater than $5.0 billion in NAV, $150,000.

 

We also reimburse each of the Trustees for all reasonable and authorized business expenses in accordance with our policies as in effect from time to time, including reimbursement of reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with attending each board meeting and each committee meeting not held concurrently with a board meeting.

 

We will not pay compensation to our Trustees who also serve in an executive officer capacity for us or the Adviser or its affiliates.

 

Item 7. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Trustee Independence.

 

Certain Relationships and Related Transactions

 

The Fund entered into a number of business relationships with affiliated or related parties, including the Investment Advisory Agreement and the Administration Agreement. Various potential and actual conflicts of interest may arise from the overall investment activities of the Adviser and the Fund for their own accounts and for the accounts of others. The conflicts of interest that may be encountered by the Fund include those discussed below and elsewhere throughout this Registration Statement, although such discussions do not describe all of the conflicts that may be faced by the Fund. Dealing with conflicts of interest is complex and difficult, and new and different types of conflicts may subsequently arise.

 

In serving in these multiple capacities, the Adviser and its personnel have obligations to other clients or investors in those entities, the fulfillment of which could conflict with the best interests of us or our shareholders. For example, the economic disruption and uncertainty precipitated by the COVID-19 pandemic has required the Adviser and its affiliates to devote additional time and focus to existing Portfolio Companies in which other funds and accounts managed by the Adviser and its affiliates hold investments. The allocation of time and focus by personnel of the Adviser and its affiliates to these existing Portfolio Company investments held by other funds and accounts could reduce the time that such individuals have to spend on our investing activities.

 

Subject to certain 1940 Act restrictions on co-investments with affiliates, the Adviser will offer us the right to participate in all investment opportunities that it determines are appropriate for us in view of our investment objective, positions, policies, strategies and restrictions as well as regulatory requirements and other relevant factors. Such offers are subject to the exception that, in accordance with the Adviser’s code of ethics and firm-wide allocation policies, we might not participate in each individual opportunity but will, on an overall basis, be entitled to participate equitably with other entities sponsored or managed by the Adviser and its affiliates over time.

 

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The Adviser and its affiliates have policies and procedures in place that are designed to manage the potential conflicts of interest between the Adviser’s fiduciary obligations to us and its similar fiduciary obligations to other clients. To the extent that we compete with entities sponsored or managed by the Adviser or its affiliates for a particular investment opportunity, the Adviser will allocate investment opportunities across the entities for which such opportunities are appropriate, consistent with (1) internal firm-wide conflict of interest and allocation policies, (2) the requirements of the Advisers Act and (3) certain restrictions under the 1940 Act regarding co-investments with affiliates. Firm-wide allocation policies are intended to ensure that, over time, we generally share equitably with other accounts sponsored or managed by the Adviser or its affiliates in investment opportunities, particularly those involving a security with limited supply or involving differing classes of securities of the same issuer that are suitable for us and such other accounts. There can be no assurance that the Adviser or its affiliates’ efforts to allocate any particular investment opportunity fairly among all clients for whom such opportunity is appropriate will result in an allocation of all or part of such opportunity to us. Not all conflicts of interest can be expected to be resolved in our favor.

 

Potential Conflicts of Interest

 

Introduction

 

The following inherent or potential conflicts of interest should be considered by prospective investors before subscribing for the Common Shares.

 

Compensation

 

The Investment Advisory Agreement has been negotiated at arm’s length. The Management Fee payable to the Adviser by the Fund is payable without regard to the overall success of, or income earned by, the Fund. In addition, the Adviser will also receive Incentive Fees from the Fund based upon profits of the Fund.

 

The Fund will be Subject to Various Conflicts of Interest Involving the Antares Parties

 

The Antares Platform operates in its own economic interests and neither it nor any Antares Party (other than the Adviser) is generally obligated, or should be expected, to take into account the Fund’s interests in making any decision, including with respect to the origination, terms and availability to the Fund of loans and decisions with respect to an Antares’ Party or Other Account’s interest in a loan. Moreover, when personnel of the Adviser are shared with other Antares Parties or otherwise act on behalf of the Antares Platform, an Antares’ Party’s or an Other Account, such personnel have an obligation to pursue the best interests of the party on whose behalf they are acting at the time, whose interests could diverge from the best interest of the Fund. As a result, a decision made by or on behalf of an Antares Party or the Antares Platform (including by shared personnel) could adversely impact the amount, price, availability, terms and subsequent decisions with respect to Portfolio Loans in which the Fund ultimately invests.

 

Sourcing of Portfolio Loans Primarily from the Antares Platform

 

The Adviser will source Portfolio Loans for the Fund primarily from the Antares Platform, which makes decisions in its own interest and is not required to act in the best interest of the Fund with respect to, among other things, the availability, price or terms of a loan. See Item 1A. Risk Factors—Certain Investment Risks—It is Anticipated That All or Most of the Portfolio Loans Will Be Sourced by Antares Parties.” The Adviser will determine based on a variety of factors, including when capital is efficiently available through subscription proceeds or a leverage facility, when to recommend or initiate the Fund’s acquisition of a Portfolio Loan. Acquisitions are also contingent on co-investment transaction approvals from the Board as well as, where relevant, other approvals including from a leverage provider or third-party loan agent. Once the Adviser agrees to purchase a Portfolio Loan for the Fund, the Fund bears the risk of changes in valuation as well as the borrower’s credit risk. Upon acquiring the Portfolio Loan, the Fund will be entitled to the economic interests of such Portfolio Loan and therefore will receive the future interest, fees and principal payments made by the borrower and begin to pay Management Fees on the outstanding balance of the Portfolio Loan.

 

Antares Parties Proprietary Ownership of Loans of Which the Portfolio Loans Constitute a Part; Antares Parties can Invest in Different Levels of the Capital Structure and Take a Non-Controlling Equity Interest in an Obligor

 

Antares Parties are expected to have significant proprietary holdings of Portfolio Loans. To the extent permitted by applicable law and the terms of the co-investment exemptive relief, the Fund, Antares Parties, Other Accounts and/or other co-investors may invest at different levels of the capital structure of a particular obligor, and such parties may also engage in net asset value financings to funds (a “borrowing fund”) and concurrently invest in direct loans to the borrowing fund’s underlying investments, and in connection with any such investment by an Antares Party in an obligor or in one or more loans, the Antares Party will act in their own best interest without regard for the interests of the Fund. Antares Parties frequently request that an obligor (or one of its direct or indirect equity owners) sell at fair market value to an Antares Party for investment purposes a small, non-controlling equity interest in such obligor or owner that is not attached to or part of the consideration for any loan made by an Antares Party to such obligor and is typically subject to significant voting and transfer restrictions.

 

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The Antares Parties and Their Affiliates Engage in a Broad Range of Investment Activities

 

The Antares Parties, as applicable, engage and intend to engage in a broad range of investment and other activities other than those that the Adviser will engage in on behalf of the Fund, including, among other things, originating loans through the Antares Platform, owning loans in their proprietary accounts (including through subsidiaries and joint ventures), trading loans and providing loan agent and/or other services to their proprietary accounts, to Other Accounts and to third parties. In addition, the Antares Parties are part of a multi-national organization engaged in a broad range of lending, investment and other activities itself and through its other affiliates. As a result, the Adviser is subject to significant actual and potential conflicts of interest in managing the investment activities on behalf of the Fund. While some of these conflicts are common for investments in assets similar to the Portfolio Loans where an affiliate of the loan originator is the investment adviser of the related client and such affiliated group owns some portion of the loans in which such client invests, the shareholders should consider them carefully. The following summarizes some of these conflicts, but is not intended to be an exhaustive list of all such conflicts or their potential consequences and there can be no assurance that other conflicts of interest will not arise based on the wide-ranging current and future activities of the Antares Parties and their affiliates.

 

The Allocation Policy

 

Under the Adviser’s Allocation Policy (“Allocation Policy”), investment opportunities in loan tranches that are within the Fund’s investment strategy (each an “Eligible Loan”) are allocated among: (i) accounts (including that of the Fund) advised by the Adviser and its affiliates including, without limitation, separately managed accounts, funds, and CLO issuers (collectively “Clients”); (ii) proprietary capital of Antares Holdings; (iii) contract investors; and (iv) persons with whom the Adviser or its affiliates has a relationship and/or has determined to offer co-investment opportunities (“Co-Investors”) and other third parties, if any. The Allocation Policy is generally intended to promote allocations of investment opportunities in respect of Clients consistently with their respective investment objectives and restrictions in a manner that is fair and equitable over time. Additionally, where there is limited supply of an Eligible Loan, the Allocation Policy seeks to allocate the Eligible Loan on a pro rata basis, where practicable and subject to certain considerations relevant to participating or potentially participating accounts, as described in the Allocation Policy. These can include: (i) whether the allocation of the Eligible Loan would result in a de minimis allocation to the Fund; (ii) portfolio circumstances including ramping, strategy or product incubation, compliance with or optimization of portfolio-level tests and expected cash movements due to contributions or redemptions; (iii) the terms of contract investor agreements; (iv) participants’ business interest in the closing or syndication of the loan, to help assure the continued availability of Eligible Loans for investment by Clients and/or to maintain Antares’ ability to source future loans to the benefit of Clients; (v) with respect to an investment opportunity originated and/or arranged by a third party, the relationship of a particular Client to or with such third party; (vi) cash availability of Clients, taking into account any availability under any financing arrangement, to the extent established and accessible for each applicable Client; (vii) permitted leverage and available financing for the investment opportunity (including, without limitation, taking into account the levels/rates that would be required to obtain an appropriate return and covenant compliance and the curing of any default or event of default under the applicable financing document); and/or (viii) such other criteria as are reasonably related to a reasonable allocation of a particular investment opportunity to one or more Clients (e.g., in the case of a Client ramp-up period or when incubating a particular investment strategy or product or, in connection with a Client that directly or indirectly finances its assets, compliance with or optimization of collateral quality tests, portfolio concentration limits, overcollateralization triggers, interest coverage tests or any other test that diverts cash flow from payment to the equity owners of the related entity).

 

Loan Sales

 

The Adviser faces a conflict of interest if the Adviser seeks to sell one or more Portfolio Loans for the Fund while other clients of the Adviser or its affiliates, the Antares Direct Holdings or Antares Parties are selling portions of the same loan. In these circumstances, the sale opportunities will be allocated in accordance with the Allocation Policy, as described above. Additionally, to the extent permitted by applicable law and the terms of the co-investment exemptive relief, the Adviser can seek to sell all or any portion of a Portfolio Loan for the Fund while all or any portion of such loan is retained in the portfolio of other Clients. The Adviser or its affiliates could also sell all or any portion of an Eligible Loan for one or more Clients even though other Antares Parties elect not to sell all or the same proportion of such Eligible Loan for the Antares Direct Holdings. The Antares Parties will make their own independent decisions with respect thereto in their own best interests, which could differ from the Fund’s interests. As a result, decisions made by the Antares Parties will not necessarily be the same as those made by the Adviser on behalf of the Fund.

 

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Loans to Clients or Client-Related Entities

 

The Antares Platform can make one or more loans to an entity (or an entity may act as guarantor for an obligor) (each, a “Related Obligor”) that is, is an affiliate of, or otherwise does business with or acts for, one or more other clients of the Adviser and/or the Adviser’s advisory affiliates (each a “Related Client”).

 

When presented with an opportunity to make such a loan, the Antares Platform and the Adviser can consider present, and potential future conflicts and could determine to make the loan, to impose restrictions or conditions or to decline to make the loan, or to cause any particular client(s) to refrain from participating in the loan, notwithstanding that other clients or the Antares Direct Holdings participates.

 

The Adviser will be subject to potential conflicts of interest between the role of the Antares Platform as a creditor of the Related Obligor and the Adviser’s (and its advisory affiliates’) role as an investment adviser and fiduciary to the Related Clients, in that certain actions the Antares Platform might take with respect to such loan could have a direct or indirect negative impact on the Related Clients. To the extent that the Adviser believes that such a loan is at risk of becoming distressed or non-performing, the Adviser could face a conflict in allocating loans to Related Clients, due to concerns about the Related Clients’ ability to perform their obligations thereunder. Conversely, a positive business relationship with a Related Obligor (or a related party) could incentivize the Adviser to give a preference to Related Clients when allocating loans among clients. In addition, if the Adviser allows one or more of its other clients to participate in such a loan, the Adviser will face a further conflict between the Adviser’s (and its affiliates’) interest in maintaining a relationship with the Related Obligor, maintaining their relationship with the Related Clients, and otherwise acting in the best interest of their clients.

 

These conflicts could result in the Antares Platform or the Adviser favoring either the Related Obligor, the Related Clients, the Antares Direct Holdings and/or other clients that participate in the relevant loan with respect to: (i) the initial terms of the loan; (ii) decisions with respect to extensions, modifications or waivers; (iii) decisions with respect to the exercise of remedies; and (iv) decisions with respect to allocating future loans. The existence of such conflicts and actions taken or not taken by the Adviser with respect to such loan could result in losses for clients that hold such loans, including the Related Clients, particularly if the Adviser does not exercise remedies with respect to such loan because it does not want to disrupt a relationship with the Related Obligor or Related Clients. If the Adviser determines to forego participation in such loans on behalf of clients, the clients will not enjoy the benefits of any returns earned on the loan, which could be in excess of those experienced by other loans in which the clients do invest.

 

As noted above, in cases where the Adviser and its personnel are acting on behalf of multiple clients (including Related Clients) whose interests diverge in a particular situation, the Adviser has an obligation to pursue the best interests of each of the parties on whose behalf it is acting at the time, even where that action may be disadvantageous to another client. Moreover, as fiduciary to its clients, and consistent with the Adviser’s Code of Ethics, the Adviser may not place its own interests (including, but not limited to, those arising from its relationships with Related Obligors) ahead of those of its clients when acting on clients’ behalf and making decisions impacting loans held by such clients. Finally, as described herein, the Adviser has adopted a detailed allocation methodology in an effort to ensure that allocations of loan opportunities in Eligible Loans are made on a fair and equitable basis, notwithstanding relationships between the Adviser or its affiliates and Related Obligors. The Adviser believes that these policies and procedures help to mitigate the conflicts of interest posed by its relationships with Related Obligors and Related Clients; however, the Adviser reserves the right to implement additional procedures and controls in situations where it deems it necessary or appropriate to do so (which may include, but is not limited to, engaging an independent party to make or review decisions made by the Adviser involving Related Obligors).

 

The Antares Parties can Take Into Account Their Relationships with Obligors and/or Private Equity Sponsors

 

The Antares Platform is expected to act as an underwriter or arranger or otherwise participate in the origination, structuring, negotiation, syndication or offering of many of the Portfolio Loans that could be acquired by the Fund and those Portfolio Loans typically will involve an obligor with a private equity sponsor. The Antares Platform typically engages in repeat transactions with private equity sponsors and with certain obligors. Such relationships will present conflicts of interest to the extent that the Antares Platform relies on the steady flow of business opportunities from such private equity sponsors. The Antares Parties (including the Adviser and its affiliates) should be expected to take into account their relationships or the relationships of their affiliates with obligors or private equity sponsors which can create conflicts of interest. While pursuing business for the benefit of the Antares Parties, the Antares Parties can (and in certain circumstances will have an incentive to) agree to or propose certain amendments, consents, waivers or other modifications to a loan facility in which the Portfolio Loan is a part (e.g., repricing, covenant or other relief) that a lender might not otherwise agree to, or could offer to arrange a new financing which permits the obligor to repay an existing Portfolio Loan, in an attempt to maintain good relationships with their customers. Such actions could be adverse to the Fund’s interest. In addition, if market or other conditions result in the tightening of credit spreads or if requisite lender consent is not available for a requested action of an obligor or its private equity sponsor, then Antares Parties might be willing to modify or amend an existing Portfolio Loan to lower the pricing or agree to other less favorable terms, or be willing to offer other debt products that are not suitable for direct or indirect investment by the Fund or, if suitable, may not be offered to the Fund. As a result, Portfolio Loans could be repaid or required to be sold prior to their scheduled maturity and replaced with other Portfolio Loans with lower pricing or terms less favorable to the Fund or not replaced at all, and in either case this could adversely affect the returns of the Fund.

 

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Loans Sourced by the Antares Platform Are Often Prepayable at the Option of the Obligor

 

A Portfolio Loan could have certain protective rights against prepayment such as prepayment or call premiums, and on occasion, the Adviser or other Antares Parties participating in the related loan facility could choose to waive these prepayment or call premiums. The interests of the Antares Parties holding portions of such loan facility in their proprietary accounts might not be aligned with the interests of the Fund. In addition, the Adviser or other Antares Parties could have fiduciary duties to multiple holders of such Portfolio Loans (including Other Accounts), and it is not always the case that each such holder’s interest will be aligned with the interests of other holders, such as the Fund, with respect to waivers of prepayment or call protections. In general, holders of loans who participate in a refinancing of such loan would benefit from a waiver, while those that do not participate would generally prefer to apply prepayment premiums and other prepayment protections.

 

When determined to be in the overall best interests of all of Clients, the Adviser or its affiliates can cause the relevant Client to waive prepayment premiums or other similar call premiums in certain circumstances, including when an Antares Party is involved in the refinancing, restructuring or other modification of such assets. To the extent the Fund does not participate directly or indirectly in a refinancing, the Adviser faces a potential conflict of interest between its duty to the Fund and the interests of Other Accounts that will participate in the refinancing, as well as, in some cases, the interests of other Antares Parties.

 

Antares Parties Provide Information to Loan Pricing Services Which can Affect the Valuation Done by the Adviser Under its Valuation Policy

 

With respect to certain Portfolio Loans, the only bid or ask price that is often available for purposes of the Adviser’s Valuation Policy is expected to be one that is provided by an Antares Party (other than the Adviser) to an applicable pricing service which will be a price for all of the tranches of loans taken as a whole in the related loan facility. While such Antares Parties expect to supply bid and/or ask prices that they believe to be reflective of the market value of such loans taken as a whole, in the absence of a current third party firm bid or ask prices in the market or another third party check on those prices, the prices supplied to any pricing service by any such Antares Parties might not reflect the price a third party would actually pay for such loans taken as a whole or for a single tranche of the loans under such loan facility, which could result in the valuations for the Fund’s Portfolio Loans under the Valuation Policy (which considers prices on relevant pricing services as one element of the valuation process) remaining artificially high or low.

 

Time and Attention of Personnel

 

All personnel of the Adviser are employees of Antares Capital LP and/or its affiliates. The Adviser’s shared personnel will devote such time to the activities of the Fund as is necessary to properly perform the Adviser’s obligations to the Fund. However, such shared personnel also work, and in the future will work, in the businesses of other Antares Parties and perform services for the other Antares Parties and for Other Accounts, including Other Accounts raised in the future. Conflicts will arise in the allocation of management and personnel resources as among such various activities. The Investment Advisory Agreement does not require Adviser personnel or personnel of any of the other Antares Parties to devote their full time or any material portion of their time to the Fund. In the event that any of such personnel ceases to be actively involved with the services performed by the Adviser on behalf of the Fund, the shareholders will be required to rely on the ability of the Adviser to identify and retain other investment professionals to perform such services on the Fund’s behalf. When working on behalf of another Antares Party, such personnel are expected to act in the best interest of that Antares Party, whose interests could diverge from the Fund’s interests.

 

Diverse Membership

 

The shareholders in the Fund are expected to include U.S. taxable and tax exempt entities, and institutions from jurisdictions outside of the United States. Such shareholders often have conflicting investment, legal, tax, regulatory, accounting and other interests with respect to their investments in the Fund. The conflicting interests among the shareholders generally relate to or arise from, among other things, the nature of investments made by the Fund, the structuring of the acquisition of investments and the timing of the disposition of investments. As a consequence, conflicts of interest arise in connection with decisions made by the Adviser or its affiliates, including with respect to the nature or structuring of investments, that are more beneficial for one shareholder than for another shareholder, especially with respect to shareholders’ individual investment, legal, tax, regulatory, accounting and other situations. In selecting and structuring investments appropriate for the Fund, the Adviser and its affiliates will consider the investment, legal, tax, regulatory, accounting and other objectives of the Fund, not the investment, legal, tax, regulatory, accounting or other objectives of any shareholder individually.

 

Restrictions Arising from Antares Parties Activities and Material Non-Public Information

 

The Antares Parties do not currently maintain informational firewalls among their businesses nor is there an informational firewall between Antares Holdings and its majority equity owner and, for purposes of making and investing in loans or investing in securities and other instruments, confidential information with respect to an obligor or an investment received by one investment team within those businesses generally will be imputed to all investment teams. The Antares Parties could obtain confidential information and enter into confidentiality agreements that bind them to not only keep information confidential but also to “stand still” and comply with other restrictions. These activities could prevent the Fund from directly or indirectly acquiring or disposing of certain loans, securities and other financial instruments potentially for extended periods, which in each case could be detrimental to the performance of the Fund. Antares Parties could also elect not to receive material non-public information with respect to obligors and, as a result, might not have the same information as is available to others investing in debt obligations of such obligors. In addition, certain personnel of the Adviser or other Antares Parties could possess information relating to obligors of Portfolio Loans that is not known to the personnel at the Adviser responsible for monitoring the Portfolio Loans and performing other obligations to the Fund. Under such circumstances, the Adviser’s lack of knowledge might be detrimental to the Fund. In addition, while the Antares Parties currently intend to operate without information firewalls (as noted above), one or more of them could be required by certain regulations, or decide that it is advisable, to establish information firewalls.

 

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There could also be times where the Adviser, its owners, the respective affiliates of the Adviser or its owners or the employees or personnel of any of the foregoing have access to material non-public information regarding the Portfolio Loans in which the Fund directly or indirectly invests or desires to invest. In the event that the Adviser or its personnel receives such material non-public information or is required to provide such information to the Fund, the Fund might be prohibited from effecting transactions that it would desire to effect and thus incur losses. The Adviser and its personnel generally will not be free to divulge, or to act upon, any confidential or material non-public information and, due to these restrictions, the Adviser could be unable to initiate a transaction for the account of the Fund that the Adviser otherwise might have initiated, and the Fund could be frozen in an investment position that it otherwise might have liquidated or closed out.

 

Notwithstanding the maintenance of restricted securities lists and other internal controls, it is possible that the internal controls relating to the management of material non-public information could fail and result in the Adviser, or one of its employees, buying or selling an investment while, at least constructively, in possession of material non-public information. Inadvertent trading on material non-public information could have adverse effects on Adviser’s reputation, result in the imposition of regulatory or financial sanctions and, as a consequence, negatively impact the Adviser’s ability to provide its investment management services to its investment funds, including the applicable Fund.

 

Investments with Respect to which Other Antares Clients and/or Antares and its Affiliates could Benefit.

 

The Fund will invest in a portfolio of Portfolio Loans, equity investments and other financial instruments, assets or obligations, which could give rise to future investment opportunities as a result of relationships developed in connection with the making of one or more investments on behalf of the Fund. The Adviser and its affiliates and/or one or more other clients advised by the Adviser or its affiliates could benefit from such a future opportunity, even though the Fund might not necessarily benefit from the same future opportunity or other future opportunities. As a result, the Adviser has an incentive to take such potential future opportunities and/or benefits into consideration when making current investment decisions for the Fund. For example, the Fund could make a follow-on investment in an obligor or Portfolio Company to maintain good business relations with the sponsor of such obligor or Portfolio Company where the Adviser believes that doing so could help it to source future investment opportunities from such sponsor that might benefit the Adviser or its affiliates and/or one or more other clients advised by the Adviser or its affiliates, even though such opportunities might not be made available to the Fund.

 

Other Antares Businesses.

 

Antares expects, from time to time, to have ongoing relationships with issuers whose securities have been acquired by, or are being considered for investment by, clients. Subject to the 1940 Act and the conditions of the co-investment exemptive order, from time to time, the Fund will invest in a company in which the Adviser or any of its affiliates and/or one or more other clients hold an investment in a different class of such company’s debt or equity, or vice versa. For example, Antares could acquire securities or other financial instruments of a Portfolio Company for a client which are senior or junior to securities or other financial instruments of the same Portfolio Company that are held by, or acquired for, another client (e.g., one client acquires senior debt while another client acquires subordinated debt). Conflicts of interest can arise under such circumstances. For example, in the event such Portfolio Company enters bankruptcy, the client holding securities which are senior in bankruptcy preference could have the right to aggressively pursue the issuer’s assets to fully satisfy the issuer’s indebtedness to such client, and the Adviser or its affiliates might have an obligation to pursue such remedy on behalf of such client. As a result, another client holding assets of the same Portfolio Company which are more junior in the capital structure might not have access to sufficient assets of the Portfolio Company to completely satisfy its bankruptcy claim against the Portfolio Company and suffer a loss. In such circumstances, Antares can, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law and the conditions of the co-investment exemptive order, take steps to reduce the potential for conflicts between the interests of each of the applicable clients, including causing one or more of such clients to take certain actions that, in the absence of such conflict, it would not take (e.g., an client, including the Fund, might remain passive in a situation in which it is entitled to vote or might invest in a particular asset or class of securities that seeks to align its interests with those of other clients). Any such step could have the effect of benefiting other clients or Antares at the expense of the Fund. Antares has instituted policies and procedures that are reasonably designed to address such conflicts of interest and that seek to ensure that clients are treated fairly and equitably. Subject to the 1940 Act and the conditions of the co-investment exemptive order, the application by Antares of such policies and procedures is expected to vary based on the particular facts and circumstances surrounding each investment by two or more clients (including a Fund) in different classes, series or tranches of an issuer’s capital structure (as well as across multiple issuers or borrowers within the same overall capital structure), and, as such, investors should expect some degree of variation, and potentially inconsistency, in the manner in which potential, or even actual, conflicts of interest are addressed by Antares. While Antares’ policies and procedures for addressing conflicts between clients in these situations are intended to resolve the conflicts in an impartial manner, there can be no assurance that Antares’ own interests will not influence its conduct.

 

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Subject to the 1940 Act and the conditions of the co-investment exemptive order, in certain instances, it is possible that clients managed by the Adviser or another affiliated adviser, or a proprietary account of Antares, will be invested in the same or similar loans or securities as held by the Fund, and which could have been acquired at different times at lower or higher prices. Those investments could also be in securities or other instruments in different parts of the company’s capital structure that differ significantly from the investments held by the Fund, including with respect to material terms and conditions, including without limitation seniority, interest rates, dividends, voting rights and participation in liquidation proceeds. Consequently, in certain instances these investments could be in positions or interests which are potentially adverse to those taken or held by the Fund. In such circumstances, measures will be taken to address such actual or potential conflicts, which can include, as appropriate, establishing an information barrier between or among the applicable personnel of the relevant affiliated advisers, requiring recusal of certain personnel from participating in decisions that give rise to such conflicts, or other protective measures as shall be established from time to time to address such conflicts.

 

Co-Investment Transactions

 

The Fund has applied for an exemptive order from the SEC that will permit it to co-invest with certain other persons, including certain affiliated accounts managed and controlled by the Adviser or its affiliates. Subject to the 1940 Act and the conditions of any such co-investment order issued by the SEC, the Fund may, under certain circumstances, co-invest with certain affiliated accounts in investments that are suitable for the Fund and one or more of such affiliated accounts. Even though the Fund and any such affiliated account co-invest in the same securities, conflicts of interest may still arise. If the Adviser is presented with co-investment opportunities that generally fall within the Fund’s investment objective and other Board-established criteria and those of one or more affiliated accounts advised by the Adviser or its affiliates, whether focused on a debt strategy or otherwise, the Adviser and its affiliates will allocate such opportunities among the Fund and such affiliated accounts in a manner consistent with the exemptive order and the Adviser’s allocation policies and procedures, as discussed herein. There is no assurance that the co-investment exemptive order will be granted by the SEC.

 

With respect to co-investment transactions conducted under the contemplated exemptive order, initial internal allocations among the Fund and other investment funds affiliated with the Adviser or its affiliates will generally be made, taking into account the allocation considerations set forth in the Adviser’s allocation policies and procedures as described above. If the Fund invests in a transaction under a co-investment exemptive order and, immediately before the submission of the order for the Fund and all other funds, accounts, or other similar arrangements advised by the Adviser and its affiliates, the opportunity is oversubscribed, it will generally be allocated on a pro-rata basis based on the size of the orders. To the extent the Fund does not obtain a co-investment exemptive order, or if the granting of such order is delayed, the Fund may only be able to participate in certain negotiated investment opportunities on a rotational basis. The Board regularly reviews the allocation policies and procedures of the Adviser.

 

To the extent consistent with applicable law and/or exemptive relief issued to the Fund, in addition to such co-investments, the Fund and the Adviser or an affiliated account may, as part of unrelated transactions, invest in either the same or different tiers of a Portfolio Company’s capital structure or in an affiliate of such Portfolio Company. To the extent the Fund holds investments in the same Portfolio Company or in an affiliate thereof that are different (including with respect to their relative seniority) than those held by the Adviser or an affiliated account, the Adviser may be presented with decisions when the interests of the two Co-Investors are in conflict. If the Portfolio Company in which the Fund has an equity or debt investment and in which an affiliated account has an equity or debt investment elsewhere in the Portfolio Company’s capital structure, becomes distressed or defaults on its obligations under the private credit investment, the Adviser may have conflicting loyalties between its duties to the affiliated account, the Fund, certain of its other affiliates and the Portfolio Company. In that regard, actions may be taken for such affiliated account that are adverse to the Fund, or actions may or may not be taken by the Fund due to such affiliated account’s investment, which action or failure to act may be adverse to the Fund. In addition, it is possible that in a bankruptcy proceeding, the Fund’s interest may be adversely affected by virtue of such affiliated account’s involvement and actions relating to its investment. Decisions about what action should be taken in a troubled situation, including whether to enforce claims, whether to advocate or initiate restructuring or liquidation inside or outside of bankruptcy and the terms of any work-out or restructuring, raise conflicts of interest. In those circumstances where the Fund and such affiliated accounts hold investments in different classes of a company’s debt or equity, the Adviser or its affiliates may also, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, take steps to reduce the potential for adversity between the Fund and such affiliated accounts, including causing the Fund to take certain actions that, in the absence of such conflict, it would not take, such as (A) remaining passive in a restructuring or similar situations (including electing not to vote or voting pro rata with other security-holders), (B) divesting investments or (C) otherwise taking action designed to reduce adversity.

 

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Insurance

 

The Adviser expects to cause the Fund to purchase and/or bear premiums, fees, costs and expenses (including any expenses or fees of insurance brokers) for insurance to insure the Fund, the Adviser and/or their respective trustees, directors, officers, employees, agents, representatives, and other indemnified parties, against liability in connection with the activities of the Fund. This could include a portion of any premiums, fees, costs and expenses for one or more “umbrella” or other insurance policies maintained by the Adviser or its affiliates that cover one or more Antares funds and/or the Adviser (including their respective trustees, directors, officers, employees, agents, representatives and other indemnified parties). The Adviser will make judgments about the allocation of premiums, fees, costs and expenses for such “umbrella” or other insurance policies among one or more Antares funds and/or the Adviser on a fair and reasonable basis, and may or may not make corrective allocations should it determine subsequently that such corrections are necessary or advisable. There can be no assurance that a different allocation would not result in the Fund bearing less (or more) premiums, fees, costs and expenses for insurance policies.

 

Potential Litigation and Regulatory Actions Could Materially and Adversely Affect the Adviser

 

There can be no assurance that the Adviser or its affiliates will avoid potential litigation or regulatory actions under existing laws or laws enacted in the future. If the SEC or any other governmental authority takes issue with the practices of the Adviser or any of its affiliates as they pertain to any of the foregoing, the Adviser and/or any such affiliates will be at risk for regulatory sanction. Even if an investigation or proceeding did not result in a sanction or the sanction imposed against the Adviser and/or such affiliates was small in monetary amount, the adverse publicity relating to the investigation, proceeding or imposition of these sanctions could harm the Fund, the Adviser and/or their respective affiliates’ reputations. There is also a material risk that governmental authorities in the United States, Europe and beyond will continue to adopt new laws or regulations (including tax laws or regulations), or change existing laws or regulations, or enhance the interpretation or enforcement of existing laws and regulations. Any such events or changes could occur during the term of the Fund and could materially and adversely affect the Adviser and its ability to operate and/or pursue its management strategies on behalf of the Fund. Such risks are often difficult or impossible to predict, avoid or mitigate in advance.

 

Allocation of Expenses

 

From time to time the Adviser will be required to decide whether certain fees, costs and expenses should be borne by the Fund, on the one hand, or the Adviser on the other hand, and/or whether certain fees, costs and expenses should be allocated between or among the Fund, the Adviser, Antares Parties and/or Other Accounts. Certain expenses could be the obligation of the Fund and could be borne by the Fund, or expenses could be allocated among the Fund and Other Accounts. In some cases, a Client could be obligated to bear an expense but be subject to an expense cap with respect to certain expenses such that some or all of an expense that otherwise would be allocable to such Client would ultimately be borne by the Adviser or an affiliate of the Adviser. In exercising its discretion to allocate investment opportunities and fees and expenses, the Adviser is faced with a variety of potential conflicts of interest. For example, in allocating an investment opportunity among the Fund or Other Accounts with differing fee, expense and compensation structures, the Adviser has an incentive to allocate investment opportunities to the Fund or Other Accounts from which the Adviser or its related persons derives, directly or indirectly, a higher fee, compensation or other benefit. Such allocation determinations are inherently subjective and give rise to conflicts of interest due to the inherent biases in the process.

 

Service Providers

 

The Adviser and the Fund will generally engage common legal counsel and other Advisers in a particular transaction, including a transaction in which there are conflicts of interest. In the event of a significant dispute or divergence of interest between Fund, the Adviser and/or its affiliates, the parties can engage separate counsel in the sole discretion of the Adviser and its affiliates, and in litigation and other circumstances separate representation could be required. Service providers who are, in certain circumstances, shareholders in a Fund or affiliates of such shareholders could also include investment or commercial bankers, pension consultants and/or other shareholders who provide other services (including mezzanine and/or lending arrangements).

 

Additionally, the Adviser and the Fund will, from time to time, engage other common service providers. In certain circumstances, the service provider could charge varying rates or engage in different arrangements for services provided to the Adviser and/or the Fund. This should be expected to result in the Adviser receiving a more favorable rate on services provided to it by such a common service provider than those payable by the Fund, or the Adviser receiving a discount on services even though the Fund receives a lesser, or no, discount. This creates a conflict of interest between the Adviser, on the one hand, and the Fund, on the other hand, in determining whether to engage such service providers, including the possibility that the Adviser will favor the engagement or continued engagement of such persons if it receives a benefit from such service providers, such as lower fees, that it would not receive absent the engagement of such service provider by the Fund.

 

Services required by the Fund (including some services historically provided by the Adviser or its affiliates to the Fund) could, for certain reasons, including efficiency and economic considerations, be outsourced in whole or in part to third parties in the discretion of the Adviser or its affiliates. The Adviser and its affiliates have an incentive to outsource such services at the expense of the Fund to, among other things, leverage the use of Adviser personnel. Such services could include, without limitation, deal sourcing, information technology, license software, depository, data processing, client relations, administration, custodial, accounting, legal and tax support and other similar services. The decision by the Adviser to initially perform a service for the Fund in-house does not preclude a later decision to outsource such services (or any additional services) in whole or in part to a third party service provider in the future. The fees, costs and expenses of any such third party service providers will be borne by the Fund.

 

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The Adviser generally can, in its discretion, recommend to the Fund or to a Portfolio Company thereof (in response to a solicitation for a recommendation or otherwise) that it contract for services with (i) the Adviser or a related person of the Adviser (including but not limited to a Portfolio Company of the Fund) or (ii) an entity with which the Adviser or its affiliates or a member of their personnel has a relationship or from which the Adviser or its affiliates or their personnel otherwise derives financial or other benefit. When making such a recommendation, the Adviser, because of its financial or other business interest, has an incentive to recommend the related or other person even if another person is more qualified to provide the applicable services and/or can provide such services at a lesser cost.

 

Additionally, employees of the Adviser or its affiliates, and/or their family members or relatives, could have ownership, employment, or other interests in such service providers. These relationships that an Adviser or its affiliates have with a service provider can influence the Adviser in determining whether to select or recommend such service provider to perform services for the Fund. The Adviser will have a conflict of interest with the Fund in recommending the retention or continuation of a service provider to the Fund if such recommendation, for example, is motivated by a belief that the service provider will continue to invest in the Fund or will provide the Adviser information about markets and industries in which the Adviser operates or is interested or will provide other services that are beneficial to the Adviser. Although the Adviser selects service providers that it believes will enhance performance (and, in turn, the performance of the Fund), there is a possibility that the Adviser, because of a financial interest, business interest, or other reasons, will favor such retention or continuation even if a better price and/or quality of service could be obtained from another person. While the Adviser often does not have visibility or influence regarding advantageous service rates or arrangements, there will be situations in which the Adviser receives more favorable service rates or arrangements than the Fund.

 

The Adviser or its affiliates and service providers often charge varying amounts or have different fee arrangements for different types of services provided. For instance, fees for various types of work often depend on the complexity of the matter, the expertise required and the time demands of the service provider. As a result, to the extent the services required by the Adviser or its affiliates differ from those required by the Fund, the Adviser and its affiliates will pay different rates and fees than those paid by the Fund.

 

The Adviser or its affiliates will engage certain service providers (including law firms) on behalf of the Fund, and personnel of such service provider could be seconded to the Adviser or its affiliates. In such circumstances, a conflict of interest exists because the Adviser or its affiliates have an incentive to select one service provider over another on the basis that the Adviser or its affiliates receive the benefit of seconded employees from such service provider, particularly where the compensation and expenses for such personnel during the secondment is borne by the service provider and not the Adviser or its affiliates.

 

At times, obligors or other borrowers within the Antares Platform may acquire or become service providers that the Adviser or another Antares Party engages with or retains for certain business services. The Adviser or any other Antares Party may have an incentive to demonstrate preferential treatment with respect to such obligor or borrower as a result of such relationship, which may present conflicts of interest to the extent that the Adviser or any other Antares Party relies on the business services provided by such obligor or borrower for its operations. The Adviser should be expected to take into account its relationship or the relationships of its affiliates with any such obligor or borrower, which can create the conflicts of interest described above.

 

The foregoing list of conflicts does not purport to be a complete enumeration or explanation of the actual and potential conflicts involved in an investment in the Fund. Prospective investors should read this Registration Statement and consult with their own advisors before deciding whether to invest in the Fund. In addition, as the Fund’s investment program develops and changes over time, an investment in the Fund may be subject to additional and different actual and potential conflicts. Although the various conflicts discussed herein are generally described separately, prospective investors should consider the potential effects of the interplay of multiple conflicts.

 

Board Independence

 

The 1940 Act requires that at least a majority of our Trustees not be “interested persons” (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the Fund. On an annual basis, each member of our Board is required to complete an independence questionnaire designed to provide information to assist our Board in determining whether the member is independent under the 1940 Act and our corporate governance guidelines. Our Board has determined that each of its members, other than Mr. Mathew and Mr. Lindblad, is independent under the Exchange Act and the 1940 Act. Our governance guidelines require any Trustee who has previously been determined to be independent to inform the chairman of the Board, the chairman of the nominating and corporate governance committee and our corporate secretary of any change in circumstance that could cause his or her status as an Independent Trustee to change. Our Board limits membership on the audit committee and the nominating and corporate governance committee to independent Trustees.

 

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Item 8. Legal Proceedings

 

We, the Adviser, the Administrator and our wholly-owned subsidiaries are not currently subject to any material litigation.

 

Item 9. Market Price of and Dividends on the Registrant’s Common Equity and Related Shareholder Matters

 

Market Information

 

Our outstanding Common Shares will be offered and sold in transactions exempt from registration under the Securities Act under Section 4(a)(2), Regulation D and Regulation S. SeeItem 10. Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities” for more information. There is no public market for our Common Shares currently, and we do not expect one will develop.

 

Because our Common Shares have been acquired by investors in one or more transactions “not involving a public offering,” they are “restricted securities” and can be required to be held indefinitely. Such Common Shares cannot be sold, transferred, assigned, pledged or otherwise disposed of unless (1) our consent is granted and (2) the Common Shares are registered under applicable securities laws or specifically exempted from registration (in which case the shareholder could, at our option, be required to provide us with a legal opinion, in form and substance satisfactory to us, that registration is not required). Accordingly, an investor must be willing to bear the economic risk of investment in the Common Shares until we are liquidated. No sale, transfer, assignment, pledge or other disposition, whether voluntary or involuntary, of the Common Shares can be made except by registration of the transfer on our books. Each transferee will be required to execute an instrument agreeing to be bound by these restrictions and the other restrictions imposed on the Common Shares and to execute such other instruments or certifications as are reasonably required by us.

 

Holders

 

Please see “Item 4. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management” for disclosure regarding the holders of our Common Shares.

 

Distributions

 

Any distributions we make will be at the discretion of our Board, considering factors such as our earnings, cash flow, capital needs and general financial condition and the requirements of Delaware law. As a result, our distribution rates and payment frequency may vary from time to time.

 

Our Board’s discretion as to the payment of distributions will be directed, in substantial part, by its determination to cause us to comply with the RIC requirements. To maintain our treatment as a RIC, we generally are required to make aggregate annual distributions to our shareholders of at least 90% of our investment company taxable income.

 

There is no assurance we will pay distributions in any particular amount, if at all. We may fund any distributions from sources other than cash flow from operations, including, without limitation, the sale of assets, borrowings or return of capital, and we have no limits on the amounts we may pay from such sources. The extent to which we pay distributions from sources other than cash flow from operations will depend on various factors, including how quickly we invest the proceeds from this and any future offering and the performance of our investments. Funding distributions from the sales of assets, borrowings, return of capital or proceeds of this offering will result in us having less funds available to acquire investments. As a result, the return you realize on your investment may be reduced. Doing so may also negatively impact our ability to generate cash flows. Likewise, funding distributions from the sale of additional securities will dilute your interest in us on a percentage basis and may impact the value of your investment especially if we sell these securities at prices less than the price you paid for your Common Shares.

 

From time to time, we may also pay special distributions in the form of cash or Common Shares at the discretion of our Board.

 

We have not established limits on the amount of funds we may use from any available sources to make distributions. There can be no assurance that we will achieve the performance necessary to sustain our distributions or that we will be able to pay distributions at a specific rate or at all. The Adviser and its affiliates have no obligation to waive advisory fees or otherwise reimburse expenses in future periods. SeeItem 1. Business—Investment Advisory Agreement and Administration Agreement.

 

Consistent with the Code, shareholders will be notified of the source of our distributions. Our distributions may exceed our earnings and profits. As a result, a portion of the distributions we make may represent a return of capital for tax purposes. The tax basis of shares must be reduced by the amount of any return of capital distributions, which will result in an increase in the amount of any taxable gain (or a reduction in any deductible loss) on the sale of shares.

 

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We intend to elect to be treated, and intend to qualify annually thereafter, as a RIC under the Code. To obtain and maintain RIC tax treatment, we must distribute at least 90% of our investment company taxable income (net ordinary taxable income and net short-term capital gains in excess of net long-term capital losses), if any, to our shareholders. A RIC may satisfy the 90% distribution requirement by actually distributing dividends (other than capital gain dividends) during the taxable year. In addition, a RIC may, in certain cases, satisfy the 90% distribution requirement by distributing dividends relating to a taxable year after the close of such taxable year under the “spillback dividend” provisions of Subchapter M of the Code. If a RIC makes a spillback dividend, the amounts will be included in a shareholder’s gross income for the year in which the spillback dividend is paid.

 

We currently intend to distribute net capital gains (i.e., net long-term capital gains in excess of net short-term capital losses), if any, at least annually out of the assets legally available for such distributions. However, we may decide in the future to retain such capital gains for investment and elect to treat such gains as deemed distributions to you. If this happens, you will be treated for U.S. federal income tax purposes as if you had received an actual distribution of the capital gains that we retain and reinvested the net after tax proceeds in us. In this situation, you would be eligible to claim a tax credit (or, in certain circumstances, a tax refund) equal to your allocable share of the tax we paid on the capital gains deemed distributed to you. We can offer no assurance that we will achieve results that will permit the payment of any cash distributions. See “Item 1. Business—Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations.”

 

If we issue senior securities, we may be prohibited from making distributions if doing so causes us to maintain the asset coverage ratios stipulated by the 1940 Act or if distributions are limited by the terms of any of our borrowings.

 

Item 10. Recent sales of Unregistered Securities.

 

As of January 18, 2024 the Fund had sold $25,000 of Common Shares.

 

Item 11. Description of Registrant’s Securities to Be Registered.

 

The following description is based on relevant portions of the Delaware Act and of our Declaration of Trust and Bylaws. This summary is not necessarily complete, and we refer you to the Delaware Act and our Declaration of Trust and Bylaws for a more detailed description of the provisions summarized below.

 

General

 

Under the terms of our Declaration of Trust, we are authorized to issue an unlimited number of Common Shares of any class. As of January 18, 2024, there was one class of Common Shares, with 1,000 Common Shares outstanding and no preferred shares outstanding. The Declaration of Trust provides that the Board may classify or reclassify any unissued Common Shares into one or more classes or series of Common Shares or preferred shares by setting or changing the preferences, conversion or other rights, voting powers, restrictions, or limitations as to dividends, qualifications, or terms or conditions of redemption of the shares. There is currently no market for our Common Shares, and we can offer no assurances that a market for our Common Shares will develop in the future. We do not intend for the Common Shares offered pursuant to this offering to be listed on any national securities exchange. There are no outstanding options or warrants to purchase our Common Shares. No Common Shares have been authorized for issuance under any equity compensation plans. Under the terms of the Declaration of Trust, shareholders shall be entitled to the same limited liability extended to shareholders of private Delaware for profit corporations formed under the Delaware General Corporation Law, 8 Del. C. § 100, et. seq. The Declaration of Trust provides that no shareholder shall be liable for any debt, claim, demand, judgment or obligation of any kind of, against or with respect to us by reason of being a shareholder, nor shall any shareholder be subject to any personal liability whatsoever, in tort, contract or otherwise, to any person in connection with the Fund’s assets or the affairs of the Fund by reason of being a shareholder.

 

None of our Common Shares are subject to further calls or to assessments, sinking fund provisions, obligations of the Fund or potential liabilities associated with ownership of the security (not including investment risks). In addition, except as may be provided by the Board in setting the terms of any class or series of Common Shares, no shareholder shall be entitled to exercise appraisal rights in connection with any transaction.

 

Description of Our Shares

 

Under the terms of our Declaration of Trust, all Common Shares will have equal rights as to voting and, when they are issued, will be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable. Dividends and distributions may be paid to the holders of our Common Shares if, as and when authorized by our Board and declared by us out of funds legally available therefore. Except as may be provided by our Board in setting the terms of classified or reclassified shares or as may otherwise be provided by contract approved by the Board, our Common Shares will have no preemptive, exchange, conversion, appraisal or redemption rights and will not be freely transferable, and, in order to avoid the possibility that our assets could be treated as “plan assets,” we may require any person proposing to acquire Common Shares to furnish such information as may be necessary to determine whether such person is a Benefit Plan investor or a Controlling Person, restrict or prohibit transfers of such shares or redeem any outstanding shares for such price and on such other terms and conditions as may be determined by or at the direction of the Board. In the event of our liquidation, dissolution or winding up, each share of our Common Shares would be entitled to share pro rata in all of our assets that are legally available for distribution after we pay all debts and other liabilities. Each share of our Common Shares will be entitled to one vote on all matters submitted to a vote of shareholders, including the election of Trustees. Except as may be provided by the Board in setting the terms of classified or reclassified shares, the holders of our Common Shares will possess exclusive voting power. There will be no cumulative voting in the election of Trustees. Each Trustee will be elected by a majority of the votes cast with respect to such Trustee’s election; provided that, Trustees shall be elected by a plurality of the votes cast at any such meeting if (i) the Fund’s secretary receives notice that a shareholder has nominated an individual for election as a Trustee in compliance with the requirements of advance notice of shareholder nominees for Trustee set forth in the Bylaws and (ii) such nomination has not been withdrawn by such shareholder on or before the close of business on the tenth (10th) day before the date of filing of the definitive proxy statement of the Fund with the SEC and, as a result of which, the number of nominees is greater than the number of Trustees to be elected at the meeting. Pursuant to our Declaration of Trust, our Board may amend the Bylaws to alter the vote required to elect Trustees.

 

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Preferred Shares

 

This offering does not include an offering of preferred shares. However, under the terms of the Declaration of Trust, the Board may authorize us to issue preferred shares in one or more classes or series without shareholder approval, to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act. The Board has the power to fix the preferences, conversion and other rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to dividends and other distributions, qualifications and terms and conditions of redemption of each class or series of preferred shares. The Fund does not currently anticipate issuing preferred shares in the near future. In the event it issues preferred shares, the Fund will make any required disclosure to shareholders.

 

Preferred shares could be issued with terms that would adversely affect the shareholders, provided that the Fund may not issue any preferred shares that would limit or subordinate the voting rights of holders of Common Shares. Preferred shares could also be used as an anti-takeover device through the issuance of shares of a class or series of preferred shares with terms and conditions which could have the effect of delaying, deferring or preventing a transaction or a change in control. Every issuance of preferred shares will be required to comply with the requirements of the 1940 Act. The 1940 Act requires, among other things, that: (1) immediately after issuance and before any dividend or other distribution is made with respect to Common Shares and before any purchase of Common Shares is made, such preferred shares together with all other senior securities must not exceed an amount equal to 66-2/3% of the Fund’s total assets after deducting the amount of such dividend, distribution or purchase price, as the case may be, and (2) the holders of preferred shares, if any are issued, must be entitled as a class voting separately to elect two Trustees at all times and to elect a majority of the Trustees if distributions on such preferred shares are in arrears by two full years or more. Certain matters under the 1940 Act require the affirmative vote of the holders of at least a majority of the outstanding shares of preferred shares (as determined in accordance with the 1940 Act) voting together as a separate class. For example, the vote of such holders of preferred shares would be required to approve a proposal involving a plan of reorganization adversely affecting such securities. The issuance of any preferred shares must be approved by a majority of the Independent Trustees not otherwise interested in the transaction.

 

Transfer and Resale Restrictions

 

Investors may transfer their Common Shares provided that the transferee satisfies applicable eligibility and/or suitability requirements and the transfer is otherwise made in accordance with applicable securities, tax, anti-money laundering and other applicable laws and compliance with the Fund’s governing documents. No transfer will be effectuated except by registration of the transfer on the Fund’s books. Each transferee must agree to be bound by the restrictions set forth in the Subscription Agreement and all other obligations as an investor in the Fund. We intend to sell our Common Shares in private offerings in the United States under the exemption provided by Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act and Regulation D promulgated thereunder, Regulation S under the Securities Act and other exemptions from the registration requirements of the Securities Act. Investors who acquire our Common Shares in such private offerings are required to complete, execute and deliver a Subscription Agreement and related documentation, which includes customary representations and warranties, certain covenants and restrictions and indemnification provisions. Additionally, such investors may be required to provide due diligence information to us for compliance with certain legal requirements.

 

Limitation on Liability of Trustees and Officers; Indemnification and Advance of Expenses

 

Delaware law permits a Delaware statutory trust to include in its declaration of trust a provision to indemnify and hold harmless any trustee or beneficial owner or other person from and against any and all claims and demands whatsoever. Our Declaration of Trust provides that our Trustees will not be liable to us or our shareholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a trustee to the fullest extent permitted by Delaware law. Our Declaration of Trust provides for the indemnification of any person to the full extent permitted, and in the manner provided, by Delaware law. In accordance with the 1940 Act, we will not indemnify certain persons for any liability to which such persons would be subject by reason of such person’s willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of his office.

 

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Pursuant to our Declaration of Trust and subject to certain exceptions described therein, we will indemnify and, without requiring a preliminary determination of the ultimate entitlement to indemnification, pay or reimburse reasonable expenses in advance of final disposition of a proceeding to (i) any individual who is a present or former Trustee or officer of the Fund and who is made or threatened to be made a party to the proceeding by reason of his or her service in that capacity or (ii) any individual who, while a Trustee or officer of the Fund and at the request of the Fund, serves or has served as a trustee, officer, partner or trustee of any corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise and who is made or threatened to be made a party to the proceeding by reason of his or her service in that capacity (each such person, an “Indemnitee”), in each case to the fullest extent permitted by Delaware law. Notwithstanding the foregoing, we will not provide indemnification for any loss, liability or expense arising from or out of an alleged violation of federal or state securities laws by an Indemnitee unless (i) there has been a successful adjudication on the merits of each count involving alleged securities law violations as to the Indemnitee, (ii) such claims have been dismissed with prejudice on the merits by a court of competent jurisdiction as to the Indemnitee, or (iii) a court of competent jurisdiction approves a settlement of the claims against the Indemnitee and finds that indemnification of the settlement and the related costs should be made and the court considering the request for indemnification has been advised of the position of the SEC and of the published position of any state securities regulatory authority in which securities were offered or sold as to indemnification for violations of securities laws.

 

We will not indemnify an Indemnitee against any liability or loss suffered by such Indemnitee unless (i) the Indemnitee determines in good faith that the course of conduct that caused the loss or liability was in the best interests of the Fund, (ii) the Indemnitee was acting on behalf of or performing services for the Fund, (iii) such liability or loss was not the result of the Indemnitee’s gross negligence or willful misconduct, in each case, as determined by a court of competent jurisdiction in a final, non-appealable order, and (iv) such indemnification or agreement to hold harmless is recoverable only out of the net assets of the Fund and not from the shareholders.

 

In addition, the Declaration of Trust permits the Fund to advance reasonable expenses to an Indemnitee or an affiliate of the Adviser who is not otherwise an Indemnitee, and we will do so in advance of final disposition of a proceeding if (i) the proceeding relates to acts or omissions with respect to the performance of duties or services on behalf of the Fund, (ii) the Indemnitee or the affiliate of the Adviser, as applicable, provides the Fund with written affirmation of such person’s good faith belief that the person has met the standard of conduct necessary for indemnification by the Fund as authorized by the Declaration of Trust, (iii) the legal proceeding was initiated by a third party who is not a shareholder or, if by a shareholder of the Fund acting in his or her capacity as such, a court of competent jurisdiction approves such advancement, and (iv) the Indemnitee or the affiliate of the Adviser, as applicable, provides the Fund with a written agreement to repay the amount paid or reimbursed by the Fund, together with the applicable legal rate of interest thereon, if it is ultimately determined by final, non-appealable decision of a court of competent jurisdiction, that the Indemnitee is not entitled to indemnification.

 

Delaware Law and Certain Declaration of Trust Provisions

 

Organization and Duration

 

We were formed as a Delaware statutory trust on August 31, 2023 and will remain in existence until dissolved in accordance with the Declaration of Trust or pursuant to Delaware law.

 

Purpose

 

Under the Declaration of Trust, we are permitted to engage in any business activity that lawfully may be conducted by a statutory trust organized under Delaware law and, in connection therewith, to exercise all of the rights and powers conferred upon it pursuant to the agreements relating to such business activity.

 

Delaware Anti-Takeover Provisions

 

Our Declaration of Trust contains provisions that could make it more difficult for a potential acquirer to acquire us by means of a tender offer, proxy contest or otherwise. Our Board may, without shareholder action, authorize the issuance of shares in one or more classes or series, including preferred shares; and our Board may, without shareholder action, amend our Declaration of Trust to increase the number of our Common Shares, of any class or series, that we will have authority to issue. These provisions are expected to discourage certain coercive takeover practices and inadequate takeover bids and to encourage persons seeking to acquire control of us to negotiate first with our Board. We believe that the benefits of these provisions outweigh the potential disadvantages of discouraging any such acquisition proposals because, among other things, the negotiation of such proposals may improve their terms.

 

Number of Trustees; Vacancies; Removal

 

Our Declaration of Trust provides that the number of Trustees will be set by our Board in accordance with our Bylaws. Our Bylaws provide that a majority of our entire Board may at any time increase or decrease the number of Trustees. Our Declaration of Trust provides that the number of Trustees generally may not be less than three. Except as otherwise required by applicable requirements of the 1940 Act pursuant to an election under our Declaration of Trust, any and all vacancies on our Board may be filled only by the affirmative vote of a majority of the remaining Trustees in office, even if the remaining Trustees do not constitute a quorum, and any Trustee elected to fill a vacancy will serve for the remainder of the full term of the Trustee for whom the vacancy occurred and until a successor is elected and qualified, subject to any applicable requirements of the 1940 Act. Independent Trustees will nominate replacements for any vacancies among the Independent Trustees’ positions.

 

Our Declaration of Trust provides that a Trustee may be removed without cause upon the vote of a majority of then-outstanding shares.

 

88

 

 

Action by Shareholders

 

Our Bylaws provide that shareholder action can be taken at an annual meeting or at a special meeting of shareholders or by unanimous written consent in lieu of a meeting. The shareholders will only have voting rights as required by the 1940 Act or as otherwise provided for in the Declaration of Trust. Under our Declaration of Trust and Bylaws, the Fund is not required to hold annual meetings. Special meetings may be called by the Trustees and certain of our officers, and will be limited to the purposes for any such special meeting set forth in the notice thereof. In addition, our Bylaws provide that, subject to the satisfaction of certain procedural and informational requirements by the shareholders requesting the meeting, a special meeting of shareholders will be called by the secretary of the Fund upon the written request of shareholders entitled to cast not less than 10% of all votes entitled to be cast at such meeting. Any special meeting called by such shareholders is required to be held not less than 15 nor more than 60 days after the secretary gives notice for such special meeting. These provisions will have the effect of significantly reducing the ability of shareholders being able to have proposals considered at a meeting of shareholders.

 

With respect to special meetings of shareholders, only the business specified in our notice of the meeting may be brought before the meeting. Nominations of persons for election to the Board at a special meeting may be made only (1) pursuant to our notice of the meeting, (2) by or at the direction of the Board or (3) provided that the Board has determined that Trustees will be elected at the meeting, by any shareholder who is entitled to vote at the meeting and who has complied with the advance notice provisions of the Bylaws.

 

Our Declaration of Trust provides that the following actions may be taken by the shareholders, without concurrence by our Board or the Adviser, upon a vote by the holders of more than 50% of the outstanding shares entitled to vote to:

 

·make certain modifications to the Declaration of Trust;

 

·terminate the Investment Advisory Agreement; or

 

·dissolve the Fund.

 

The purpose of requiring shareholders to give us advance notice of nominations and other business is to afford our Board a meaningful opportunity to consider the qualifications of the proposed nominees and the advisability of any other proposed business and, to the extent deemed necessary or desirable by our Board, to inform shareholders and make recommendations about such qualifications or business, as well as to provide a more orderly procedure for conducting meetings of shareholders. Although our Declaration of Trust does not give our Board any power to disapprove shareholder nominations for the election of Trustees or proposals recommending certain action, they may have the effect of precluding a contest for the election of Trustees or the consideration of shareholder proposals if proper procedures are not followed and of discouraging or deterring a third party from conducting a solicitation of proxies to elect its own slate of trustees or to approve its own proposal without regard to whether consideration of such nominees or proposals might be harmful or beneficial to us and our shareholders.

 

Amendment of the Declaration of Trust and Bylaws

 

Our Declaration of Trust provides that shareholders are entitled to vote upon a proposed amendment to the Declaration of Trust if the amendment would alter the terms of contract rights of the shares held by such shareholders so as to affect them adversely. Approval of any such amendment or addition must be approved by the holders of more than 50% of the outstanding shares of the Fund entitled to vote on the matter. In addition, amendments to our Declaration of Trust to make our Common Shares a “redeemable security” or to convert the Fund, whether by merger or otherwise, from a closed-end company to an open-end company each must be approved by the affirmative vote of shareholders entitled to cast at least a majority of the votes entitled to be cast on the matter.

 

Our Declaration of Trust provides that our Board has the exclusive power to adopt, alter or repeal any provision of our Bylaws and to make new Bylaws. Except as described in the paragraph above, our Declaration of Trust provides that our Board may amend our Declaration of Trust without any vote of our shareholders.

 

89

 

 

Actions Related to Merger, Conversion, Reorganization or Dissolution

 

The Board may, without the approval of holders of our outstanding Common Shares, approve a merger, conversion, consolidation or other reorganization of the Fund, provided that the resulting entity is a business development company under the 1940 Act. The Fund will not permit the Adviser to cause any other form of merger or other reorganization of the Fund without the affirmative vote by the holders of more than fifty percent (50%) of the outstanding Common Shares of the Fund entitled to vote on the matter. The Fund may be dissolved at any time, without the approval of holders of our outstanding Common Shares, upon affirmative vote by a majority of the Trustees.

 

Derivative Actions

 

No person, other than a Trustee, who is not a shareholder shall be entitled to bring any derivative action, suit or other proceeding on behalf of the Fund. Any shareholder may maintain a derivative action on behalf of the Fund.

 

In addition to the requirements set forth in Section 3816 of the Delaware Statutory Trust Act, a shareholder may bring a derivative action on behalf of the Fund only if the following conditions are met: (i) a demand on the Board shall only be deemed not likely to succeed and therefore excused if a majority of the Board, or a majority of any committee established to consider the merits of such action, is composed of Board who are not “Independent Trustees” (as that term is defined in the Delaware Statutory Trust Act); and (ii) unless a demand is not required under clause (i) above, the Board must be afforded a reasonable amount of time to consider such shareholder request and to investigate the basis of such claim; and the Board shall be entitled to retain counsel or other advisors in considering the merits of the request. For purposes of this paragraph, the Board may designate a committee of one or more Trustees to consider a shareholder demand.

 

Exclusive Delaware Jurisdiction

 

Each Trustee, each officer, each shareholder and each person beneficially owning an interest in a share of the Fund (whether through a broker, dealer, bank, trust company or clearing corporation or an agent of any of the foregoing or otherwise), to the fullest extent permitted by law, including Section 3804(e) of the Delaware Statutory Trust Act, (i) irrevocably agrees that any claims, suits, actions or proceedings arising out of or relating in any way to the Fund or its business and affairs, the Delaware Statutory Trust Act, the Declaration of Trust or the Bylaws or asserting a claim governed by the internal affairs (or similar) doctrine or arising out of or relating in any way to the Fund, the Delaware Statutory Trust Act or the Declaration of Trust (including, without limitation, any claims, suits, actions or proceedings to interpret, apply or enforce (A) the provisions of the Declaration of Trust or the Bylaws, or (B) the duties (including fiduciary duties), obligations or liabilities of the Fund to the shareholders or the Board, or of officers or the Board to the Fund, to the shareholders or each other, or (C) the rights or powers of, or restrictions on, the Fund, the officers, the Board or the shareholders, or (D) any provision of the Delaware Statutory Trust Act or other laws of the State of Delaware pertaining to trusts made applicable to the Fund pursuant to Section 3809 of the Delaware Statutory Trust Act, or (E) any other instrument, document, agreement or certificate contemplated by any provision of the Delaware Statutory Trust Act, the Declaration of Trust or the Bylaws relating in any way to the Fund (regardless, in every case, of whether such claims, suits, actions or proceedings (x) sound in contract, tort, fraud or otherwise, (y) are based on common law, statutory, equitable, legal or other grounds, or (z) are derivative or direct claims)), shall be exclusively brought in the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware or, if such court does not have subject matter jurisdiction thereof, any other court in the State of Delaware with subject matter jurisdiction, (ii) irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of such courts in connection with any such claim, suit, action or proceeding, (iii) irrevocably agrees not to, and waives any right to, assert in any such claim, suit, action or proceeding that (A) it is not personally subject to the jurisdiction of such courts or any other court to which proceedings in such courts may be appealed, (B) such claim, suit, action or proceeding is brought in an inconvenient forum or (C) the venue of such claim, suit, action or proceeding is improper, (iv) consents to process being served in any such claim, suit, action or proceeding by mailing, certified mail, return receipt requested, a copy thereof to such party at the address in effect for notices hereunder, and agrees that such service shall constitute good and sufficient service of process and notice thereof; provided, nothing in clause (iv) hereof shall affect or limit any right to serve process in any other manner permitted by law and (v) irrevocably waives any and all right to trial by jury in any such claim, suit, action or proceeding. In the event that any claim, suit, action or proceeding is commenced outside of the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware in contravention of the foregoing, all reasonable and documented out of pocket fees, costs and expenses, including reasonable attorneys’ fees and court costs, incurred by the prevailing party in such claim, suit, action or proceeding shall be reimbursed by the non-prevailing party. Nothing disclosed in the foregoing will apply to any claims, suits, actions or proceedings asserting a claim brought under federal or state securities laws.

 

Access to Records

 

Any shareholder will be permitted access to all of our records to which they are entitled under applicable law at all reasonable times and may inspect and copy any of them for a reasonable copying charge. Inspection of our records by the office or agency administering the securities laws of a jurisdiction will be provided upon reasonable notice and during normal business hours. An alphabetical list of the names, addresses and business telephone numbers of our shareholders, along with the number of Common Shares held by each of them, will be maintained as part of our books and records and will be available for inspection by any shareholder or the shareholder’s designated agent at our office. The shareholder list will be updated at least quarterly to reflect changes in the information contained therein. A copy of the list will be mailed to any shareholder who requests the list within ten days of the request. A shareholder may request a copy of the shareholder list for any proper and legitimate purpose, including, without limitation, in connection with matters relating to voting rights and the exercise of shareholder rights under federal proxy laws. A shareholder requesting a list will be required to pay reasonable costs of postage and duplication. Such copy of the shareholder list shall be printed in alphabetical order, on white paper, and in readily readable type size (no smaller than 10 point font).

 

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A shareholder may also request access to any other corporate records. If a proper request for the shareholder list or any other corporate records is not honored, then the requesting shareholder will be entitled to recover certain costs incurred in compelling the production of the list or other requested corporate records as well as actual damages suffered by reason of the refusal or failure to produce the list. However, a Shareholder will not have the right to, and we may require a requesting Shareholder to represent that it will not, secure the shareholder list or other information for the purpose of selling or using the list for a commercial purpose not related to the requesting Shareholder’s interest in our affairs. We may also require that such Shareholder sign a confidentiality agreement in connection with the request.

 

Conflict with the 1940 Act

 

Our Declaration of Trust provide that, if and to the extent that any provision of Delaware law, or any provision of our Declaration of Trust conflicts with any provision of the 1940 Act, the applicable provision of the 1940 Act will control.

 

Item 12. Indemnification of Trustees and Officers.

 

See “Item 11. Description of Registrant’s Securities to be Registered — Limitation on Liability of Trustees and Officers; Indemnification and Advance of Expenses.”

 

We have also obtained trustees and officers/errors and omissions liability insurance for our Trustees and officers.

 

Item 13. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.

 

Set forth below is a list of our audited financial statements included in this Registration Statement.

 

      Page  
Index to Financial Statements     F-1  
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm     F-2  
Consolidated Statement of Assets and Liabilities as of December 31, 2023     F-3  

Consolidated Statement of Operations for the period from August 31, 2023

(Inception) to December 31, 2023

    F-4  
Notes to the Financial Statements     F-5  

 

Item 14. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure.

 

There are not and have not been any disagreements between us and our accountant on any matter of accounting principles, practices or financial statement disclosure.

 

Item 15. Financial Statements and Exhibits.

 

(a)            List separately all financial statements filed

 

The financial statements included in this Registration Statement are listed in Item 13 and commence on page F-2.

 

(b)            Exhibits

 

Exhibit Index

 

3.1   Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust*
     
3.2   Bylaws*
   
10.1   Investment Advisory Agreement*
     
10.2   Administration Agreement*
   
10.3   Subscription Agreement*
     
10.4   Document Custody Agreement*
     
10.5   Custody Agreement*
     
10.6   Expense Support and Conditional Reimbursement Agreement*
     
10.7   Waiver Letter Agreement*
     
14.1   Code of Ethics of the Fund*  
     
14.2   Code of Ethics of the Adviser*
     
*   Filed herewith.

 

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SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 12 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this Amendment No. 1 to the Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

  Antares Strategic Credit Fund
     
  By:

/s/ Venugopal Rathi

    Name: Venugopal Rathi
    Title: Chief Financial Officer

 

Date: January 18, 2024

 

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INDEX TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

Page
   
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm F-2
Consolidated Statement of Assets and Liabilities as of December 31, 2023 F-3
Consolidated Statement of Operations for the period from August 31, 2023 (Inception) to December 31, 2023 F-4
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements F-5

 

F-1

 

 

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

 

To the Shareholder and the Board of Trustees of Antares Strategic Credit Fund:

 

Opinion on the Financial Statements

 

We have audited the accompanying consolidated statement of assets and liabilities of Antares Strategic Credit Fund and subsidiaries (the "Company") as of December 31, 2023, the related consolidated statement of operations for the period from August 31, 2023 (inception) through December 31, 2023, and the related notes (collectively referred to as the "financial statements"). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2023, and the results of its operations for the period from August 31, 2023 (inception) through December 31, 2023, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

 

Basis for Opinion

 

These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company's financial statements based on our audit. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB) and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

 

We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB and in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audit, we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.

 

Our audit included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audit also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audit provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 

/s/ Deloitte & Touche LLP  
New York, New York  
January 18, 2024  

 

We have served as the Company's auditor since 2023.

 

F-2

 

 

antares Strategic Credit Fund

 

Consolidated Statement of Assets and Liabilities

 

Assets  As of
December 31, 2023
 
Subscription receivable  $25,000 
Deferred offering costs   63,085 
Receivable from adviser (Note 3)   329,782 
Total assets  $417,867 
      
Liabilities     
Due to affiliates  $383,757 
Accrued expenses payable   9,110 
Total liabilities  $392,867 
      
Commitment and contingencies (Note 4)     
      
Net Assets     
Common stock, $0.001 par value; unlimited shares authorized; 1,000 shares issued and outstanding  $1 
Paid-in capital in excess of par value   24,999 
Total net assets  $25,000 
Total liabilities and net assets   417,867 
Net asset value per share  $25.00 

 

See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.

 

F-3

 

 

antares Strategic Credit Fund

 

Consolidated Statement of Operations

 

   Period from August 31, 2023 (inception) to December 31, 2023 
Income:  $- 
Expenses:     
Organization costs (Note 2)  $320,672 
Directors’ fees   9,110 
Total expenses  $329,782 
Expenses reimbursed by adviser (Note 3)   (329,782)
Net assets resulting from operations  $- 
Earnings per share – Basic and Diluted   - 
Weighted Average Shares Outstanding – Basic and Diluted   1,000 

 

See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.

 

F-4

 

 

ANTARES STRATEGIC CREDIT FUND

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

 

1.Business and Organization:

 

Antares Strategic Credit Fund (the “Company”) is a Delaware statutory trust formed on August 31, 2023. The Company was organized to invest in a portfolio of private credit investments structured as portfolio loans to United States (“U.S.”) borrowers. A “portfolio loan” is a senior secured loan, which may be first lien, second lien or unitranche loans, consisting of term loans and/or related delayed draw term loans and/or revolving loans, and each tranche of a senior secured loan acquired by the Company is referred to as a portfolio loan. The Company is a non-diversified, closed-end management investment company that intends to elect to be regulated as a business development company (“BDC”) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”). In addition, the Company intends to elect to be treated and intends to comply with the requirements to qualify annually, as a regulated investment company (“RIC”) under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”). The Company is externally managed by Antares Capital Credit Advisers LLC (the “Adviser”). The Investment Adviser is a registered investment adviser with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). As of December 31, 2023, the Company had not commenced its investing activities.

 

The Company will be a private, perpetual-life BDC, whose common shares are not listed for trading on a stock exchange or other securities market. The Company, as a perpetual-life BDC, will be an investment vehicle with indefinite duration.

 

The Company’s investment objectives are to provide risk-adjusted returns and current income to shareholders by investing primarily in loans to U.S. borrowers.

 

While the Company’s investment strategy primarily focuses on companies in the U.S., the Company intends to also invest in companies in Canada, Europe and other locations outside the U.S.

 

The Company’s investment strategy also includes a smaller allocation to more liquid credit investments such as broadly syndicated loans and corporate bonds, which may be used primarily to maintain liquidity for the Company’s share repurchase program and manage cash before investing subscription proceeds into originated loans, while also seeking attractive investment returns. The Company may also invest in publicly traded securities of larger corporate issuers on an opportunistic basis when market conditions create compelling potential return opportunities.

 

The Company anticipates that most of the portfolio loans will be senior secured loans consisting of term loans and/or related delayed draw term loans and/or revolving loans. A portion of the Company’s investments may be composed of “covenant-lite loans”. The companies to which portfolio loans are made typically enter into senior secured loans in order to acquire capital for growth, acquisitions, recapitalizations, refinancings and leveraged buyouts. Such loans typically pay interest at rates determined periodically on the basis of a floating base lending rate plus a premium. The Adviser will seek to build an attractive, diversified portfolio of loans which, after acquisition by the Company, will be subject to active monitoring by the Adviser’s or its affiliates’ credit analysts and management team. The Company anticipates that most of its debt investments will be unrated. When rated by a nationally recognized statistical ratings organization, the investments will generally carry a rating below investment grade (rated lower than “Baa3” by Moody’s Investor Service, Inc. or lower than “BBB-” by Standard & Poor’s Rating Services). Below investment grade securities, which are often referred to as “junk,” have predominantly speculative characteristics with respect to the issuer’s capacity to pay interest and repay principal. They may also be illiquid and difficult to value.

 

F-5

 

 

ANTARES STRATEGIC CREDIT FUND

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

 

The Company may enter into interest rate, foreign exchange, and/or other derivative arrangements to hedge against interest rate, currency, and/or other credit related risks through the use of futures, swaps, options and forward contracts. These hedging activities will be subject to the applicable legal and regulatory compliance requirements; however, there can be no assurance any hedging strategy employed will be successful. The Company may also seek to borrow capital in local currency as a means of hedging non-U.S. dollar denominated investments.

 

The Company intends to offer its common shares of beneficial interest (the “Common Shares”) on a continuous basis via a private placement. Within the United States, the Common Shares are being offered solely to investors that are “accredited investors” as defined in Rule 501(a) of Regulation D promulgated under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “1933 Act”).

 

On September 7, 2023, an affiliate of the Adviser subscribed for 1,000 shares of the Company’s Common Shares of beneficial interest at $25.00 per share.

 

The Company has formed wholly owned subsidiaries for the purpose of holding certain investments in portfolio companies. As of December 31, 2023, the Company’s wholly owned subsidiaries were formed as Delaware limited liability companies and included: Antares Strategic Credit SPV LLC (“A-Star SPV”) and A-Star Equity Holdings LLC (“Equity Holdings,” and collectively with A-Star SPV, the “subsidiaries”). The Company consolidates its wholly owned subsidiaries in these consolidated financial statements from the date of the respective subsidiary’s formation.

 

2.Significant Accounting Policies:

 

Basis of presentation

 

The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the U.S. (“U.S. GAAP”). The Company is considered an Investment Company under U.S. GAAP and follows the accounting and reporting guidance applicable to investment companies in the Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standards Codification Topic 946 and pursuant to Regulation S-X.

 

Consolidation

 

As provided under ASC 946, the Company will not consolidate its investment in a company other than an investment company subsidiary or a controlled operating company whose business consists of providing services to the Company. Accordingly, the Company consolidated the accounts of the wholly owned subsidiaries in the consolidated financial statements. All intercompany balances have been eliminated.

 

Use of estimates

 

The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions about future economic and market conditions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements. Although the Company’s estimates contemplate current conditions and how they expect them to change in the future, it is reasonably possible that actual results could differ from those estimates and such difference could be material.

 

Cash

 

Cash represents cash held at a financial institution.

 

Organization and Offering Expenses

 

Organization costs include costs relating to the formation and organization of the Company. Such costs are expensed as incurred.

 

F-6

 

 

ANTARES STRATEGIC CREDIT FUND

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

 

Costs associated with the Company’s intended offering of Common Shares are capitalized and included as deferred offering costs on the Consolidated Statement of Assets and Liabilities and will be amortized over a twelve-month period beginning on the date which the Company first accepts capital contribution from unaffiliated shareholders in the Private Offering.

 

Through December 31, 2023, the Company incurred $320,672 in organization costs. These amounts are included in due to affiliates as of December 31, 2023.

 

Income taxes

 

The Company intends to elect to be treated as a BDC under the 1940 Act. The Company also intends to elect to be treated, and intends to qualify each taxable year thereafter, as a RIC under the Code. So long as the Company maintains its status as a RIC, it generally will not pay corporate-level United States federal income taxes on any ordinary income or capital gains that it distributes at least annually to its shareholders as dividends. Rather, any tax liability related to income earned and distributed by the Company would represent obligations of the Company’s shareholders and would not be reflected in the consolidated financial statements of the Company.

 

The Company evaluates tax positions taken or expected to be taken in the course of preparing its financial statements to determine whether the tax positions are “more-likely-than-not” to be sustained by the applicable tax authority. Tax positions not deemed to meet the “more-likely-than-not” threshold are reserved and recorded as a tax benefit or expense in the current year. All penalties and interest associated with income taxes are included in income tax expense. Conclusions regarding tax positions are subject to review and may be adjusted at a later date based on factors including, but not limited to, on-going analyses of tax laws, regulations and interpretations thereof.

 

To qualify for and maintain qualification as a RIC, the Company must, among other things, meet certain source-of-income and asset diversification requirements. In addition, to qualify for RIC tax treatment, the Company must distribute to its shareholders, for each taxable year, at least 90% of the sum of (i) its “investment company taxable income” for that year (without regard to the deduction for dividends paid), which is generally its ordinary income plus the excess, if any, of its realized net short-term capital gains over its realized net long-term capital losses and (ii) its net tax-exempt income.

 

In addition, pursuant to the excise tax distribution requirements, the Company will be subject to a 4% non-deductible federal excise tax on undistributed income unless the Company distributes in a timely manner in each taxable year an amount at least equal to the sum of (1) 98% of its ordinary income for the calendar year, (2) 98.2% of capital gain net income (both long-term and short-term) for the one-year period ending October 31 in that calendar year and (3) any income realized, but not distributed, in prior years. For this purpose, however, any ordinary income or capital gain net income retained by the Company that is subject to corporate income tax is considered to have been distributed.

 

New accounting standards

 

Management does not believe any recently issued, but not yet effective, accounting standards, if currently adopted, would have a material effect on the accompanying consolidated financial statements.

 

3.Agreements and Related Party Transactions:

 

The Company entered a number of business relationships with affiliated or related parties, including the Investment Advisory Agreement and the Administration Agreement.

 

F-7

 

 

ANTARES STRATEGIC CREDIT FUND

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

 

On December 18, 2023, the Company’s Board of Trustees approved an investment advisory agreement with the Adviser (“Investment Advisory Agreement”), pursuant to which the Adviser will manage the Company on a day-to-day basis. Under the terms of the Investment Advisory Agreement, the Adviser is responsible for determining the composition of the Company’s portfolio, identifying investment opportunities and making investment decisions, monitoring investments, performing due diligence on prospective portfolio companies, and negotiating, obtaining and managing financing facilities and other forms of leverage.

 

The Company will pay the Adviser fees for its services under the Investment Advisory Agreement. The fees consist of two components: a management fee and an incentive fee. The cost of both the Management Fee and the Incentive Fee will ultimately be borne by the Company’s shareholders. No base management or incentive fees will be paid to the Adviser until the commencement of the Company’s investment activities.

 

Management fee

 

The base management fee will be payable quarterly in arrears at an annual rate of 1.25% of the average of the Company’s net asset value as of the beginning of the prior quarter and the beginning of the then current quarter.

 

Incentive fee

 

The incentive fee consists of two components that are independent of each other, with the result that one component may be payable even if the other is not. A portion of the incentive fee is based on a percentage of income and a portion is based on a percentage of capital gains, each described below.

 

Investment income incentive fee

 

The income based incentive fee will be based on “Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income Returns” meaning dividends, cash interest or other distributions or other cash income and any third-party fees received from portfolio companies (such as upfront fees, commitment fees, origination fees, amendment fees, ticking fees and break-up fees, as well as prepayments premiums, but excluding fees for providing managerial assistance and fees earned by the Adviser or an affiliate in its capacity as an administrative agent, syndication agent, collateral agent, loan servicer or other similar capacity) accrued during the month, minus operating expenses for the month (including the Management Fee, taxes, any expenses payable under the Investment Advisory Agreement and Administration Agreement, any expense of securitizations, and interest expense or other financing fees and any dividends paid on preferred shares, but excluding the Incentive Fee and shareholder servicing and /or distribution fees). Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income Returns includes, in the case of investments with a deferred interest feature (such as original issue discount, debt instruments with payment-in-kind (“PIK”) interest and zero-coupon securities), accrued income that we have not yet received in cash. Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income Returns do not include any realized capital gains, realized capital losses or unrealized capital appreciation or depreciation. The impact of expense support payments and recoupments are also excluded from Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income Returns.

 

Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income Returns, expressed as a rate of return on the value of net assets at the end of the preceding quarter, is compared to a “hurdle rate” of return of 1.25% per quarter (5.0% annualized).

 

·The Company will pay no Investment Income Incentive Fee based on Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income Returns in any calendar quarter in which the Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income Returns does not exceed the hurdle rate of 1.25% per quarter (5.0% annualized).

 

F-8

 

 

ANTARES STRATEGIC CREDIT FUND

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

 

·The Company will pay 100% of the dollar amount of the Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income Returns with respect to that portion of such Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income Returns, if any, that exceeds the hurdle rate but is less than a rate of return of 1.43% (5.72% annualized).
·The Company will pay 12.5% of the dollar amount of the Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income Returns, if any, that exceed a rate of return of 1.43% (5.72% annualized).

 

Capital gains incentive fee

 

The second component of the incentive fee, the capital gains incentive fee, will be payable at the end of each calendar year in arrears. The amount payable will be equal to 12.5% of cumulative realized capital gains from inception through the end of such calendar year, computed net of all realized capital losses and unrealized capital depreciation on a cumulative basis, less the aggregate amount of any previously paid capital gains incentive fee as calculated in accordance with U.S. GAAP.

 

For purposes of computing the Company’s investment income incentive fee and capital gains incentive fee, the calculation methodology will look through derivative financial instruments or swaps as if the Company owned the reference assets directly. The fees that are payable under the Investment Advisory Agreement for any partial period will be appropriately prorated.

 

The Adviser has agreed to waive its management fee and incentive fee for the first six months following the date on which unaffiliated investors first purchase the Common Shares.

 

Licensing agreement

 

As part of the Investment Advisory Agreement, the Adviser, on behalf of Antares Holdings LLC, agreed to grant the Company a fully paid-up, royalty-free, non-exclusive, non-transferable license to use “Antares” for specified purposes in the Company’s business, during the term of the Investment Advisory agreement. Other than with respect to this limited license, the Company will have no legal right to the “Antares” name.

 

Administration agreement

 

On December 18, 2023, the Company’s Board of Trustees approved the administration agreement (the “Administration Agreement”) with Antares Capital Credit Advisers LLC (in such role, the “Administrator”). Under the terms of the Administration Agreement, the Administrator will provide, or oversee the performance of, administrative and compliance services, including, but not limited to, maintaining financial records, overseeing the calculation of net asset value, compliance monitoring (including diligence and oversight of the Company’s other service providers), preparing reports to shareholders and reports filed with the SEC, preparing materials and coordinating meetings of the Company’s Board of Trustees, managing the payment of expenses and the performance of administrative and professional services rendered by others and providing office space, equipment and office services.

 

The Company will reimburse the Administrator for its costs, expenses and allocable portion of overhead (including compensation of personnel performing administrative duties) in connection with the services performed for the Company pursuant to the terms of the Administration Agreement.

 

F-9

 

 

ANTARES STRATEGIC CREDIT FUND

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

 

Sub-administration agreement

 

In addition, pursuant to the terms of the Administration Agreement, the Administrator may delegate its obligations under the Administration Agreement to an affiliate or to a third party and the Company will reimburse the Administrator for any services performed for the Company by such affiliate or third party.

 

The Administrator hired U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC to assist with sub-administration and fund accounting services.

 

Expense support agreements

 

On December 18, 2023, the Company’s Board of Trustees approved an expense support and conditional reimbursement agreement (the “Expense Support Agreement”). Under the terms of the Expense Support Agreement, the Adviser will pay the Company’s total organization and offering expenses, professional fees, trustee fees, administration fees, and other general and administrative expenses of the Company on the Company’s behalf such that these operating expenses of the Company do not exceed 1.00% (on annualized basis) of the Company’s net asset value. Additionally, the Adviser may elect to pay certain additional expenses of the Company on the Company’s behalf. To the extent the Company’s net asset value increases, the Adviser or its affiliates may be reimbursed for past payments of excess organization and offering costs made on the Company’s behalf provided that the total organization and offering costs borne by the Company do not exceed 1.00% of the Company’s net asset value and provided further that the Adviser or its affiliates may not be reimbursed for payment of excess organization and offering expenses that were incurred more than three years prior to the proposed reimbursement.

 

In addition, effective as of December 31, 2023, the Company and the Adviser entered into a waiver letter agreement (the “Waiver Letter Agreement”), pursuant to which the Adviser agreed to waive any reimbursement by the Company for any of the Company’s organization expenses, operating expenses and offering expenses the Adviser incurs or has incurred on the Company’s behalf in an aggregate amount not to exceed $425,000 during the period ending on the date of the initial closing for purchases of common shares by unaffiliated investors (the “Initial Closing Date”). The Waiver Letter Agreement provides that, to the extent the Company’s net asset value increases, the Adviser may be reimbursed for past payments of excess organization, operating expenses and offering expenses made on the Company’s behalf prior to the Initial Closing Date, provided that the total organization, operating and offering expenses borne by the Company do not exceed 1.00% of the Company’s net asset value and provided further that the Adviser may not be reimbursed for payment of excess organization, operating and offering expenses that were incurred more than three years prior to the proposed reimbursement. As of December 31, 2023, the Adviser provided $329,782 of expense support pursuant to the Waiver Letter Agreement which is included in the Consolidated Statement of Operations.

 

4.Commitments and Contingencies:

 

In the normal course of business, the Company may enter into contracts that provide a variety of general indemnifications. Any exposure to the Company under these arrangements could involve future claims that may be made against the Company. Currently, no such claims exist or are expected to arise and, accordingly, the Company has not accrued any liability in connection with such indemnifications.

 

F-10

 

 

ANTARES STRATEGIC CREDIT FUND

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

 

5.Share Repurchase Program

 

The Company will commence a share repurchase program, commencing one year following the date on which unaffiliated investors first purchase the Common Shares, in which the Company intends to repurchase, semi-annually, up to 7.5% of the Common Shares outstanding (either by number of Common Shares or aggregate net asset value) as of the close of the previous semi-annual period. The Company’s Board of Trustees may amend, suspend or terminate the share repurchase program if it deems such action to be in the best interest of the Company and the best interest of the Company’s shareholders. As a result, share repurchases may not be available each semi-annual period. The Company intends to conduct such repurchase offers in accordance with the requirements of Rule 13e-4 promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the 1940 Act. All shares purchased pursuant to the terms of each tender offer will be retired and thereafter will be authorized and unissued shares.

 

Under the Company’s share repurchase program, to the extent the Company offers to repurchase shares in any particular period, the Company expects to repurchase shares pursuant to tender offers using a purchase price equal to the net asset value per share as of the last calendar day of the applicable semi-annual period.

 

6.Net Assets:

 

In connection with its formation, the Company has the authority to issue an unlimited number of common shares of beneficial interest at $0.001 per share par value. On September 7, 2023, an affiliate of the Adviser subscribed for 1,000 shares of the Company’s Common Shares of beneficial interest at $25.00 per share. The Company intends to issue Common Shares in the Private Offering on a quarterly basis at an offering price generally equal to the net asset value per Common Share.

 

7.Subsequent Events:

 

Management evaluated subsequent events through January 18, 2024, the date the consolidated financial statements were available to be issued and noted the following subsequent event:

 

On January 8, 2024, the Company received a cash payment for the subscription receivable of $25,000.

 

F-11