0001992243-24-000016.txt : 20240105 0001992243-24-000016.hdr.sgml : 20240105 20240104185212 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0001992243-24-000016 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: POS AM PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 5 FILED AS OF DATE: 20240105 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20240104 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: FREYR Battery, Inc. /DE/ CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001992243 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: ELECTRONIC COMPONENTS & ACCESSORIES [3670] ORGANIZATION NAME: 04 Manufacturing IRS NUMBER: 933205861 FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: POS AM SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-274434 FILM NUMBER: 24513874 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 6&8 EAST COURT SQUARE STREET 2: SUITE 300 CITY: NEWNAN STATE: GA ZIP: 30263 BUSINESS PHONE: 678-632-3112 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 6&8 EAST COURT SQUARE STREET 2: SUITE 300 CITY: NEWNAN STATE: GA ZIP: 30263 POS AM 1 a2024s-3sep2022.htm POS AM Document

As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on January 4, 2024
Registration No.333
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549
 
POST-EFFECTIVE AMENDMENT NO. 1
TO
FORM S-3 REGISTRATION STATEMENT (NO. 333-267235)
UNDER
THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
FREYR Battery, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware 93-3205861
(State or other jurisdiction
of incorporation or organization)
 
(I.R.S Employer
Identification No.)
6&8 East Court Square, Suite 300
Newnan, Georgia 30263
(678) 632-3112
(Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of registrant’s principal executive offices)

Oscar K. Brown
6&8 East Court Square, Suite 300
Newnan, Georgia 30263
(678) 632-3112
(Name, address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of agent for service)

Copies to
Danny Tricot, Esq.
Denis Klimentchenko, Esq.
Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom (UK) LLP
22 Bishopsgate London, EC2N 4BQ
+44 20 7519 70000
 
Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the public: From time to time after this Registration Statement becomes effective.
If the only securities being registered on this Form are being offered pursuant to dividend or interest reinvestment plans, please check the following box:
If any of the securities being registered on this Form are to be offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, other than securities offered only in connection with dividend or interest reinvestment plans, check the following box:
If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.




If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.

If this Form is a registration statement pursuant to General Instruction I.D. or a post-effective amendment thereto that shall become effective upon filing with the Commission pursuant to Rule 462(e) under the Securities Act, check the following box.

If this Form is a post-effective amendment to a registration statement filed pursuant to General Instruction I.D. filed to register additional securities or additional classes of securities pursuant to Rule 413(b) under the Securities Act, check the following box.

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer
Accelerated filer
Non-accelerated filer
Smaller reporting company

Emerging growth company
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 7(a)(2)(B) of the Securities Act.

The registrant hereby amends this registration statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the registrant shall file a further amendment which specifically states that this registration statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or until the registration statement shall become effective on such date as the Securities and Exchange Commission, acting pursuant to such Section 8(a), may determine.



EXPLANATORY NOTE
This Post-Effective Amendment No. 1 (this “Amendment”) to Registration Statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-267235) (as amended, the “Registration Statement”) is being filed pursuant to Rule 414(d) under the Securities Act of 1933 (the “Securities Act”) by FREYR Battery, Inc. (“FREYR Delaware” or the “Company”) as the successor to FREYR Battery, a corporation in the form of a public limited liability company (société anonyme) incorporated under the laws of Luxembourg (“FREYR” or the “Predecessor Registrant”). Effective December 31, 2023, FREYR changed its jurisdiction of incorporation from Luxembourg to the State of Delaware (the “Redomiciliation”) and changed its legal name to FREYR Battery, Inc. FREYR Delaware expressly adopts the Registration Statement, as modified by this Amendment, as its own registration statement for all purposes of the Securities Act and the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”). For the purposes of this Amendment and the Registration Statement, references to the “Company,” “FREYR,” the “Registrant,” “we,” “our,” “us” and similar terms mean, as of any time prior to the Redomiciliation, FREYR Battery and, as of any time after the Redomiciliation, FREYR Battery, Inc., and where appropriate, their respective wholly owned subsidiaries. The information contained in this Amendment sets forth additional information to reflect the Redomiciliation. All documents filed by the Predecessor Registrant under Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act before the effective date of the Redomiciliation will not reflect the change in our name, jurisdiction or capital structure.
For additional information regarding the Redomiciliation, please see “Special Note Regarding the Redomiciliation” in the prospectus.





STATEMENT PURSUANT TO RULE 429
 
The registrant is filing a single prospectus in this Registration Statement pursuant to Rule 429 under the Securities Act of 1933 (the “Securities Act”). The prospectus is a combined prospectus relating to: (1) the offering, issuance and sale by FREYR Delaware of up to $500,000,000 in the aggregate of the securities identified on the cover of this prospectus from time to time in one or more offerings; and (2) (i) 24,624,894 shares of the Company’s Common Stock issuable upon exercise of warrants of FREYR Delaware, (ii) the resale of an additional 93,639,989 shares of Common Stock of the Company (including 22,349,496 shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of warrants of the Company) and (iii) the resale of warrants exercisable for up to 10,000,000 shares of Common Stock, which were previously registered by the Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-258607) originally filed with the SEC on August 9, 2021 and subsequently declared effective, as amended and/or supplemented (the “Prior Registration Statement”). Pursuant to Rule 429 under the Securities Act, this Registration Statement on Form S-3 upon effectiveness will serve as a post-effective amendment to the Prior Registration Statement. Such post-effective amendment shall hereafter become effective concurrently with the effectiveness of this Registration Statement and in accordance with Section 8(c) of, and Rule 429 under, the Securities Act.
 



 
The information in this prospectus is not complete and may be changed. We may not sell these securities until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities and it is not soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted.

SUBJECT TO COMPLETION, DATED JANUARY 4, 2024

PRELIMINARY PROSPECTUS

FREYR Battery, Inc.

$500,000,000 Common Stock, Preferred Stock, Debt Securities, Warrants, Rights, Purchase Units Offered by FREYR Battery, Inc.

24,624,894 Shares of Common Stock Offered by FREYR Battery, Inc.

93,639,989 Shares of Common Stock
10,000,000 Warrants to Purchase Common Stock
Offered by Selling Securityholders

We may from time to time offer and sell shares of common stock, preferred stock, debt securities, warrants, subscription rights and purchase units. This prospectus also relates to (i) the offer and sale of 24,624,894 shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of warrants, (ii) the resale from time to time by the selling securityholders identified in this prospectus of an additional 93,639,989 shares of Common Stock (including 22,349,496 shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of our warrants) and (iii) the resale from time to time by the selling securityholders of warrants exercisable for up to 10,000,000 shares of our Common Stock.
This prospectus also covers any additional securities that may become issuable by reason of stock splits, stock dividends or recapitalizations. We will not receive any of the proceeds from the sale by the selling securityholders of the shares of the securities offered by them hereby. We will receive proceeds from FREYR Delaware Warrants covered by this Registration Statement in the event that such FREYR Delaware Warrants are exercised for cash.
The selling securityholders will pay all underwriting discounts and selling commissions, if any, in connection with their sale of our Common Stock and warrants. We have agreed to pay certain expenses in connection with this Registration Statement and to indemnify the selling securityholders and certain related persons against certain liabilities. As of the date of this prospectus, no underwriter or other person has been engaged to facilitate the sale of our Common Stock or warrants held by the selling securityholders.
This prospectus provides you with a general description of the securities and the general manner in which we and the selling securityholders may offer or sell the applicable securities. We will provide the specific prices and terms of these securities in one or more prospectus supplements to this prospectus at the time of offering. For general information about the distribution of securities offered by us and the selling securityholders, see “Plan of Distribution for Securities Offered by Us” and “Plan of Distribution for Securities Offered by Selling Securityholders”. You should read this prospectus and any accompanying prospectus supplement before you invest.
Our Common Stock and FREYR Delaware Warrants are listed on the NYSE under the symbols FREY and FREY WS, respectively. On January 3, 2024, the closing price of our Common Stock was $1.87 and the closing price of our publicly traded warrants was $0.17.
Investing in our securities involves a high degree of risk. See “Risk Factors” on page 3 of this prospectus and any similar section included in any accompanying prospectus supplement and in the documents incorporated by reference in this prospectus. You should carefully consider these factors before making your investment decision.
Neither the SEC nor any other regulatory body has approved or disapproved of these securities or passed upon the adequacy or accuracy of this prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
The date of this prospectus is , 2024. 
 
  



TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
II-1
 
II-6
 
II-7
 
You should rely only on the information contained in this prospectus. No one has been authorized to provide you with information that is different from that contained in this prospectus. This prospectus is dated as of the date set forth on the cover hereof. You should not assume that the information contained in this prospectus is accurate as of any date other than that date or as of any earlier date as of which information is given.
 
For investors outside the United States: We have not done anything that would permit this offering or possession or distribution of this prospectus in any jurisdiction where action for that purpose is required, other than in the United States. You are required to inform yourselves about and to observe any restrictions relating to this offering and the distribution of this prospectus.
 

 
 
i


ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS
 
This prospectus is part of a registration statement on Form S-3 that we filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) using the “shelf” registration process. Under this shelf registration process, we may from time to time sell any combination of the securities described in this prospectus in one or more offerings for an aggregate offering price of up to $500,000,000.
 
This prospectus also relates to the offer and sale of:
 
(i) 14,624,894 shares of Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of warrants, with such warrants, prior to the Redomiciliation, being exercisable for Ordinary Shares, issued in connection with the Business Combination (as defined below) in exchange for public warrants issued as part of the units in Alussa’s (as defined below) initial public offering (the “FREYR Delaware Public Warrants”); and
 
(ii) 10,000,000 shares of Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of warrants, with such warrants, prior to the Redomciliation, (x) being exercisable for Ordinary Shares, issued in connection with the Business Combination in exchange for private placement warrants to purchase Class A ordinary shares of Alussa and (y) Ordinary Shares issuable upon the exercise of warrants issued in connection with the Business Combination in exchange for warrants issued upon the conversion of a working capital loan (collectively, the “FREYR Delaware Private Warrants”),which Common Stock were originally registered as Ordinary Shares on the Registration Statement on Form S-4 (File No. 333-254743) (the “S-4 Registration Statement”) and subsequently registered in the Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-258607) originally filed with the SEC on August 9, 2021 and subsequently declared effective, as amended and/or supplemented (the “Prior Registration Statement”).

In addition, the securities offered for resale from time to time by the selling securityholders named in this prospectus hereunder include:
 
(i) an aggregate of 45,550,432 shares of Common Stock originally issued as Ordinary Shares (the “PIPE Shares”) in a private placement immediately prior to the closing of the Business Combination,
(ii) securities issued to former securityholders of FREYR AS, a private limited liability company organized under the laws of Norway (“FREYR Legacy”) in connection with the Business Combination pursuant to an exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), consisting of 37,452,359 shares of Common Stock originally issued as Ordinary Shares in exchange for ordinary shares of FREYR Legacy, 2,589,394 shares of Common Stock (originally issued as Ordinary Shares) issuable upon the exercise of warrants issued in exchange for warrants to purchase ordinary shares of FREYR Legacy, and 1,489,500 shares of Common Stock originally issued as Ordinary Shares issued in exchange for preferred shares of FREYR Legacy, and
(iii) securities that were registered in the S-4 Registration Statement and the Prior Registration Statement, consisting of 7,187,500 shares of Common Stock originally issued as Ordinary Shares issued in connection with the Business Combination in exchange for Class B ordinary shares of Alussa initially purchased by the Alussa Energy Sponsor LLC (“Sponsor”) in a private placement prior to the initial public offering of Alussa Energy Acquisition Corp., a Cayman Islands exempted company (“Alussa”), 10,000,000 shares of Common Stock, originally issuable as Ordinary Shares upon the exercise of FREYR Private Warrants prior to the Redomiciliation, issuable upon the exercise of the FREYR Delaware Private Warrants and 10,000,000 FREYR Delaware Private Warrants.
We will not receive any proceeds from the sale by such Selling Securityholders (as defined below) of the securities offered by them described in this prospectus. We will receive proceeds from FREYR Delaware Warrants covered by this Registration Statement in the event that such FREYR Delaware Warrants are exercised for cash.
 
Neither we nor the Selling Securityholders have authorized anyone to provide you with any information or to make any representations other than those contained in this prospectus or any applicable prospectus supplement prepared by or on behalf of us or to which we have referred you. Neither we nor the Selling Securityholders take responsibility for, and can provide no assurance as to the reliability of, any other information that others may give you. Neither we nor the Selling Securityholders will make an offer to sell these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted.
 
We may also provide a prospectus supplement or, if appropriate, a post-effective amendment, to the registration statement to add information to, or update or change information contained in, this prospectus. You should read both this prospectus and any applicable prospectus supplement or post-effective amendment to the registration statement together with the additional information to which we refer you in the sections of this prospectus entitled “Where You Can Find More Information” and “Incorporation of Certain Documents by Reference.”
 
ii


FREQUENTLY USED TERMS
 
Unless otherwise stated or unless the context otherwise requires, the term “FREYR Legacy” refers to FREYR AS, a company organized under the laws of Norway, and their consolidated subsidiaries, and the term “Alussa” refers to Alussa Energy Acquisition Corp., a Cayman Islands exempted company. For the purposes of this Amendment and the Registration Statement, references to the “Company,” “FREYR,” the “Registrant,” “we,” “our,” “us” and similar terms mean, as of any time prior to the Redomiciliation, FREYR Battery and, as of any time after the Redomiciliation, FREYR Battery, Inc., and where appropriate, their respective wholly owned subsidiaries. In this document:
“Alussa” means Alussa Energy Acquisition Corp., a Cayman Islands exempted company.
“Alussa Articles” means the Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association of Alussa adopted on November 25, 2019.
“Alussa Public Warrant” means each whole warrant (other than the Private Placement Warrants), entitling the holder thereof to purchase one Alussa Class A ordinary share at a price of $11.50 per share as issued by Alussa as part of its initial public offering on November 25, 2019.
“Alussa Units” means the Alussa units issued in the IPO, each consisting of one Class A ordinary share and one-half of one Alussa Public Warrant.
“Alussa Warrants” means Private Placement Warrants and Alussa Public Warrants, collectively.
“Base Consideration” means $410,550,000.
“Business Combination” or “Transactions” means the Business Combination Mergers and the other transactions contemplated by the Business Combination Agreement.
“Business Combination Mergers” means the Cayman Merger, the Norway Merger and the Cross-Border Merger.
“Business Combination Agreement” means the Business Combination Agreement, dated as of January 29, 2021, as it may be amended from time to time, by and among Alussa, the Purchaser Representative, FREYR Legacy, the Shareholder Representative, FREYR, the Merger Subs and the Major Shareholders.
“Cayman Companies Act” means the Companies Act (2021 Revision), as amended, of the Cayman Islands.
“Cayman Merger” means the merger pursuant to the terms of the Business Combination Agreement and the Plan of Merger whereby Alussa merged with and into Cayman Merger Sub, with Alussa continuing as the surviving entity.
“Cayman Merger Sub” means Adama Charlie Sub, a Cayman Islands exempted company.
“Class A ordinary shares” means the class A ordinary shares of Alussa, par value $0.0001 per share.
“Class B ordinary shares” means the class B ordinary shares of Alussa, par value $0.0001 per share.
“Closing” means the closing of the Business Combination.
“Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
“Common Draft Terms of Cross Border Merger” means the Common Draft Terms of Cross-Border Merger, dated as of September 29, 2023, by and between FREYR and FREYR Delaware.
“Common Stock” means the common stock of FREYR Delaware, par value of $0.01 per share.
“Company Preferred Share Transferors” means Encompass Capital Master Fund LP, BEMAP Master Fund Ltd. and Encompass Capital E L Master Fund L.P.
“Cross-Border Merger” means the merger pursuant to the terms of the Business Combination Agreement whereby Norway Merger Sub 1 merged with and into FREYR, with FREYR continuing as the surviving entity.
“DGCL” means the Delaware General Corporation Law.
“EDGE Global” means EDGE Global LLC.
“Effective Time” means December 31, 2023 at 11:59:59 PM, Luxembourg time, the effective time of the Merger between FREYR and FREYR Delaware.
iii


“Encompass” means Encompass Capital Advisors LLC.
“Equity Consideration” means the Base Consideration plus or minus the Legal Cost Adjustment (as applicable).
“Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
“Exchange Ratio” means the quotient obtained by dividing (a) the amount of the Equity Consideration divided by the lower of (i) the Redemption Price and (ii) the PIPE Price, by (b) the number of Aggregate Fully Diluted Company Shares (as defined in the Business Combination Agreement). The Exchange Ratio was 0.179038.
“First Closing” means the consummation of the Cayman Merger in accordance with the terms and subject to the conditions of the Business Combination Agreement.
“First Closing Date” means the date on which the First Closing actually occurred.
“FREYR” means FREYR Battery, a corporation in the form of a public limited liability company (société anonyme) incorporated under the laws of Luxembourg, with registered office at 22-24, Boulevard Royal, L-2449 Luxembourg, Grand Duchy of Luxembourg, registered with the Luxembourg Trade and Companies Register (Registre de Commerce et des Sociétés) under number B 251199.
“FREYR Articles” means the articles of FREYR as of the date of the Closing (as amended from time to time and for the last time on November 26, 2021) unless otherwise provided herein.
“FREYR Battery, Inc.” means a Delaware corporation and the successor registrant to FREYR.
“FREYR Delaware Private Warrants” means the FREYR Private Warrants that became exercisable for Common Stock and assumed by FREYR Delaware at the Effective Time.
“FREYR Delaware Public Warrants” means the FREYR Public Warrants that became exercisable for Common Stock and assumed by FREYR Delaware at the Effective Time.
“FREYR Delaware Warrants” means the FREYR Delaware Private Warrants and the FREYR Delaware Public Warrants and any warrants issued to holders of FREYR Delaware warrants pursuant to the Merger Agreement and Common Draft Terms of Cross-Border Merger, collectively.
“FREYR Private Warrant” means (i) each one whole warrant issued in connection with the Business Combination in exchange for private placement warrants, entitling the holder thereof to purchase one (1) FREYR Ordinary Share at a purchase price of $11.50 per share on the same terms and conditions as the Private Placement Warrants and (ii) the FREYR Working Capital Warrants.
“FREYR Public Warrant” means each one whole warrant (other than the FREYR Private Warrants and FREYR Working Capital Warrants) entitling the holder thereof to purchase one (1) FREYR Ordinary Share at a purchase price of $11.50 per share.
“FREYR Warrants” means FREYR Public Warrants, FREYR Private Warrants and any warrants issued to the holders of FREYR warrants pursuant to the Business Combination Agreement, collectively.
“FREYR Working Capital Warrant” means one whole warrant issued in connection with the Business Combination in exchange for warrants issued upon the conversion of a working capital loan, entitling the holder thereof to purchase one (1) FREYR Ordinary Share at a purchase price of $11.50 per share on the same terms and conditions as the Private Placement Warrants.
“FREYR Legacy” means FREYR AS, a private limited liability company organized under the laws of Norway.
“FREYR Legacy Ordinary Shares” means 209,196,827 ordinary shares of FREYR Legacy, each with a par value of, after giving effect of the Norway Demerger, NOK 0.00993 per share.
“IPO” means the initial public offering of Alussa Units consummated on November 29, 2019.
“Legal Cost Adjustment” means (i) to the extent the legal costs incurred in connection with the Transactions by FREYR Legacy up to the Second Closing Date (“FREYR Legal Costs”) exceed $5,500,000, an amount equal to the FREYR Legal Costs minus $5,500,000 (which amount shall be deducted from the consideration above) and (ii) to the extent the FREYR Legal Costs are less than $2,500,000, an amount equal to $2,500,000 minus the FREYR Legal Costs.
iv


“Major Shareholders” means those certain shareholders of FREYR Legacy as set forth in the Business Combination Agreement, which include (i) ATS AS (in its capacity as a Major Shareholder), (ii) EDGE Global and (iii) entities affiliated with Teknovekst NUF.
“Merger” means the series of transactions whereby FREYR merged, pursuant to the Merger Agreement and the Common Draft Terms of Cross-Border Merger, into FREYR Delaware, with FREYR Delaware surviving.
“Merger Agreement” means the Merger Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of October 13, 2023, by and between FREYR and FREYR Delaware.
“Merger Subs” means the Norway Merger Subs and Cayman Merger Sub.
“Norway Demerger” means the transfer of the FREYR Wind Business to SVPH prior to the First Closing, resulting in such business becoming held by FREYR Legacy’s shareholders through SVPH.
“Norway Merger” means the merger pursuant to the terms of the Business Combination Agreement whereby FREYR Legacy merged with and into Norway Merger Sub 2, with Norway Merger Sub 2 continuing as the surviving entity.
“Norway Merger Sub 1” means Norway Sub 1 AS, a private limited liability company organized under the laws of Norway.
“Norway Merger Sub 2” means Norway Sub 2 AS, a private limited liability company organized under the laws of Norway.
“Norway Merger Subs” means Norway Merger Sub 1 and Norway Merger Sub 2.
“NYSE” means The New York Stock Exchange.
“Ordinary Shares” means the ordinary shares of FREYR, without nominal value.
“PIPE Investment” means the sale and issuance to the PIPE Investors $600 million of FREYR Legacy Ordinary Shares, at the PIPE Price, immediately prior to the Second Closing, pursuant to the relevant subscription agreements.
“PIPE Investor” means those certain investors who entered into subscription agreements with Alussa and FREYR.
“PIPE Price” means $10.00 per FREYR Ordinary Share.
“Plan of Merger” means the plan of merger filed with the Registrar of Companies of the Cayman Islands in respect of the Cayman Merger and any amendment or variation thereto made in accordance with the provisions of the Cayman Companies Act.
“Private Placement Warrants” means the 8,750,000 Alussa Warrants purchased by the Sponsor in a private placement at the time of the IPO for a purchase price of $1.00 per warrant, each of which was exercisable for one Class A ordinary share.
“Purchaser Representative” means the Sponsor in its capacity as the purchaser representative in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Business Combination Agreement.
“Redemption Price” means an amount equal to a pro rata portion of the aggregate amount on deposit in the Trust Account two days prior to the completion of the Business Combination calculated in accordance with the Alussa Articles (as equitably adjusted for shares splits, shares dividends, combinations, recapitalizations and the like after the Closing).
“Registration Rights Agreement” means the registration rights agreement for the Major Shareholders and the Purchaser Representative in substantially the form attached hereto as Exhibit 4.5 and as an exhibit to the Business Combination Agreement.
“RESA” means Recueil Électronique des Sociétés et Associations of the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg.
“SEC” means the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.
“Second Closing” means the consummation of the transactions contemplated under the Business Combination Agreement (other than the Cayman Merger, which occurred on the First Closing Date).
“Second Closing Date” means the date on which the Second Closing actually occurred.
“Securities Act” means the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
v


“Shareholder Representative” means ATS AS, in the capacity as the representative for the Major Shareholders in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Business Combination Agreement.
“Sponsor” means Alussa Energy Sponsor LLC, a Delaware limited liability company.
“SVPH” means Sjonfjellet Vindpark Holding AS, a private limited liability company incorporated as a result of the Norway Demerger.
“Trust Account” means the trust account that holds a portion of the proceeds of the IPO and the concurrent sale of warrants to the Sponsor in a private placement.
“$” means the currency in dollars of the United States of America.
 

 
 
vi


CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
 
This prospectus, any accompanying prospectus supplement and the documents incorporated by reference herein and therein may contain forward-looking statements. All statements other than statements of historical or current facts contained or incorporated by reference in this prospectus and any accompanying prospectus supplement may be forward-looking statements. Statements regarding our future results of operations and financial position, business strategy and plans and objectives of management for future operations, including, among others, statements regarding the offering, liquidity, growth and profitability strategies and factors and trends affecting our business are forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements can be identified in some cases by the use of words such as “believe,” “can,” “could,” “potential,” “plan,” “predict,” “goals,” “seek,” “should,” “may,” “may have,” “would,” “estimate,” “continue,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “expect,” the negative of these words, other similar expressions or by discussions of strategy, plans or intentions.
 
The forward-looking statements contained or incorporated by reference in this prospectus and any accompanying prospectus supplement are only predictions. We base these forward-looking statements largely on our current expectations and projections about future events and financial trends that we believe may affect our business, financial condition and results of operations. Forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other important factors that may cause our actual results, performance or achievements, or industry results, to be materially different from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements. We believe that these factors include, but are not limited to, the factors set forth under the heading “Risk Factors” in our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K. These factors include risks related to: (1) changes adversely affecting the battery industry and the development of existing or new technologies; (2) the failure of 24M Technologies, Inc. technology or our batteries to perform as expected; (3) our ability to manufacture battery cells and to develop and increase our production capacity in a cost-effective manner; (4) technological developments in existing technologies or new developments in competitive technologies that could adversely affect the demand for our battery cells; (5) increases in the cost of electricity or raw materials and components.
 
Because forward-looking statements are inherently subject to risks and uncertainties, some of which cannot be predicted or quantified, you should not rely on these forward-looking statements as predictions of future events. The events and circumstances reflected in our forward-looking statements may not be achieved or occur and actual results could differ materially from those projected in the forward-looking statements.
 
In addition, statements that “we believe” and similar statements reflect our beliefs and opinions on the relevant subject. These statements are based upon information available to us as of the date of this prospectus or any accompanying prospectus supplement, and while we believe such information forms a reasonable basis for such statements, such information may be limited or incomplete, and our statements should not be read to indicate that we have conducted an exhaustive inquiry into, or review of, all potentially available relevant information. These statements are inherently uncertain and investors are cautioned not to unduly rely upon these statements.
 
You should read this prospectus, any accompanying prospectus supplement and the documents incorporated by reference herein and therein with the understanding that our actual future results, levels of activity, performance and achievements may be materially different from what we expect. All forward-looking statements attributable to us or persons acting on our behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by these cautionary statements.
 
These forward-looking statements speak only as of the date of this prospectus or, in the case of any accompanying prospectus supplement or documents incorporated by reference, the date of any such document. Except as required by applicable law, we do not plan to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of any new information, future events or otherwise.
 
 
vii


SUMMARY OF THE PROSPECTUS
 
This summary highlights selected information appearing elsewhere in this prospectus. Because it is a summary, it may not contain all of the information that may be important to you. To understand this offering fully, you should read this entire prospectus carefully, including the information set forth under the heading “Risk Factors” and our financial statements and related notes included in this prospectus or incorporated by reference into this prospectus, any applicable prospectus supplement and the documents to which we have referred to in the “Incorporation of Certain Documents by Reference” section below.
 
Company Overview
Our mission and vision is to accelerate the decarbonization of the transportation sector and energy systems by delivering some of the world’s cleanest and most cost-effective batteries. The global response to climate change is driving two notable trends: first, a shift from an energy system based on fossil fuels to an energy system based on renewable, intermittent sources of energy such as solar and wind power, and second, an increased electrification of existing transportation, energy and infrastructure systems. We believe that these two trends will drive substantially increased demand for electricity storage in general and the need for lithium-ion batteries in particular. Our initial focus is on production of the battery cell, which represents approximately 32% of battery value chain revenues and is one of the more energy intensive parts of the value chain. Our manufacturing platform will have the capabilities to host many types of battery specifications, as determined by customer demand, and will pursue (1) licensing-based partnerships to develop and enhance next-generation technology and (2) partnerships with conventional battery cell technology providers.
We are a development stage company with no revenue to date. FREYR incurred a net loss of approximately $99.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2022. We believe that we will continue to incur operating and net losses each quarter until at least the time we begin significant production of our battery cells, which is not expected to occur until 2024, and may occur later.
FREYR was incorporated on January 20, 2021 for the purpose of effectuating the Business Combination.
FREYR was incorporated under the laws of Luxembourg as a public limited liability company (société anonyme).
FREYR Delaware was incorporated on August 31, 2023 as a Delaware corporation for the purpose of effectuating the Redomiciliation.
The Business Combination
FREYR AS, a private limited liability company organized under the laws of Norway (“FREYR Legacy”), previously consummated a merger pursuant to that certain Business Combination Agreement, dated January 29, 2021 (the “Business Combination Agreement”), by and among Alussa Energy Acquisition Corp., a Cayman Islands exempted company (“Alussa”), Alussa Energy Sponsor LLC (“Sponsor”), FREYR, FREYR Legacy, ATS AS (“Shareholder Representative”), Norway Sub 1 AS, a private limited liability company organized under the laws of Norway (“Norway Merger Sub 1”), Norway Sub 2 AS, a private limited liability company organized under the laws of Norway (“Norway Merger Sub 2”), Adama Charlie Sub, a Cayman Islands exempted company (“Cayman Merger Sub”) and the shareholders of FREYR Legacy named therein (the “Major Shareholders”). In connection with the Business Combination, among other things, (i) prior to the First Closing, the FREYR Legacy’s wind farm business was transferred to Sjonfjellet Vindpark Holding AS (“SVPH”), a private limited liability company to be incorporated by way of the Norway Demerger resulting in such business being held by FREYR Legacy’s shareholders through SVPH, (ii) Alussa merged with and into Cayman Merger Sub, with Alussa continuing as the surviving entity and a wholly owned subsidiary of FREYR (the “Cayman Merger”), (iii) Alussa distributed all of its interests in Norway Merger Sub 1 to FREYR, (iv) FREYR Legacy merged with and into Norway Merger Sub 2, with Norway Merger Sub 2 continuing as the surviving entity, (v) FREYR acquired all preferred shares of Norway Merger Sub 1 (issued in exchange for the FREYR Legacy convertible preferred shares as a part of the Norway Merger) from the Company Preferred Share Transferors in exchange for a number of newly issued shares of FREYR, and (vi) Norway Merger Sub 1 merged with and into FREYR, with FREYR continuing as the surviving entity (the transactions contemplated by the Business Combination Agreement collectively, the “Business Combination”).
The Private Placement
On January 29, 2021, Alussa and FREYR entered into the relevant subscription agreements with certain investors for the PIPE Investment, pursuant to which FREYR issued and sold to the PIPE Investors $600 million of FREYR Ordinary Shares, at a price of $10.00 per share for which PIPE Investors received 60,000,000 FREYR Ordinary Shares.
 Stock Exchange Listing
 The Common Stock and FREYR Delaware Warrants are currently listed on the NYSE under the symbols FREY and FREY WS, respectively.
Corporate Information
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 The mailing address of FREYR Delaware’s registered and principal executive office is 6&8 East Court Square, Suite 300, Newnan, Georgia 30263. The telephone number of FREYR Delaware’s registered and principal executive office is (678) 632-3112.
Our investor relations website is located at ir.freyrbattery.com/overview/, and its news site located at ir.freyrbattery.com/ir-news, our Twitter account is located at https://twitter.com/freyrbattery?lang=en, our LinkedIn account is located at www.linkedin.com/company/freyrbattery, and our YouTube page is located at https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCo0NLMtaYsf2HfnDe6XtFLw. We use our investor relations website, our Twitter account, our LinkedIn account and our YouTube page to post important information for investors, including news releases, analyst presentations, and supplemental financial information, and as a means of disclosing material non-public information and for complying with our disclosure obligations under Regulation FD. Accordingly, investors should monitor our investor relations website, our Twitter account, our LinkedIn account and our YouTube page, in addition to following press releases, SEC filings and public conference calls and webcasts. Our website, Twitter account, our LinkedIn account and our YouTube page and the information contained on each, or that can be accessed through each, is not deemed to be incorporated by reference in, and is not considered part of, this prospectus or any accompanying prospectus supplement, and you should not consider it a part of this prospectus or any accompanying prospectus supplement. We also make available, free of charge, on our investor relations website under “Financials — SEC Filings,” our Annual Reports on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, Current Reports on Form 8-K and amendments to these reports as soon as reasonably practicable after electronically filing or furnishing those reports to the SEC.
Special Note Regarding the Redomiciliation
We previously operated as FREYR Battery, a public limited liability company (société anonyme) incorporated under the laws of Luxembourg (“FREYR” or the “Predecessor Registrant”). Effective December 31, 2023, we discontinued our existence as a Luxembourg public limited liability company and continued our existence as a corporation incorporated in the State of Delaware and became known as FREYR Battery, Inc. (“FREYR Delaware” or the “Company”). We refer to our discontinuance under Luxembourg law and our continuance under Delaware law as the “Redomiciliation”. When we refer to the “Company,” “FREYR,” the “Registrant,” “we,” “our,” “us” and similar terms, we mean, as of any time prior to the Redomiciliation, FREYR Battery and, as of any time after the Redomiciliation, FREYR Battery, Inc., and where appropriate, their respective wholly owned subsidiaries.
The Company and its subsidiaries continue to conduct all of the operations previously conducted by the Predecessor Registrant and its subsidiaries prior to the Merger and, as a result of the Merger, the consolidated assets and liabilities, operations and financial condition of the Company immediately after the Merger are the same as those of the Predecessor Registrant immediately prior to the Merger. Immediately prior to the Merger, the Company had no assets or liabilities other than nominal assets or liabilities. The directors and executive officers of the Company immediately following the Merger are the same individuals who were directors and executive officers, respectively, of the Predecessor Registrant immediately prior to the Merger.
The Company’s Common Stock and the FREYR Delaware Warrants are listed for trading on The New York Stock Exchange under the ticker symbol “FREY” and “FREY WS,” respectively.
Immediately prior to the Effective Time, (i) each issued and outstanding FREYR Ordinary Share immediately prior to the Effective Time were automatically cancelled and FREYR Delaware issued as consideration therefor new duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable common stock of FREYR Delaware to the shareholders of FREYR on a one-to-one basis, (ii) each outstanding warrant of FREYR exercisable for one (1) FREYR Ordinary Share at an exercise price of $11.50 became exercisable for one (1) Common Stock of FREYR Delaware and FREYR Delaware assumed FREYR’s rights and obligations thereto, on the same terms as those that governed the warrants immediately before the Effective Time, and each warrant of FREYR held by EDGE Global became exercisable for one (1) Common Stock of FREYR Delaware on the same terms as those that governed these warrants immediately before the Effective Time, (iii) all Ordinary Shares held in treasury by FREYR outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (the “Treasury Shares”) were ipso jure cancelled by virtue of and simultaneously with the Merger and said treasury shares ceased to exist and no consideration was delivered in exchange thereafter, (iv) FREYR Delaware assumed the FREYR 2021 Equity Incentive Plan (amended and restated as of May 10, 2023), as well as all other compensation or benefit plans, policies and arrangements previously maintained by FREYR and (v) as a result of the Merger, at the Effective Time the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws, copies of which are attached to this registration statement as Exhibits 3.1 and 3.2, respectively, came into effect.
As a result of the Redomiciliation, (i) the shareholders and warrant holders of FREYR became stockholders and warrant holders of FREYR Delaware, respectively, and their rights will be governed by Delaware law, (ii) FREYR ceased to exist as a matter of Luxembourg corporate law and all its shares were cancelled, (iii) all assets and liabilities of FREYR, as the absorbed company, were transferred to FREYR Delaware, as the absorbing company by way of universal succession (succession universelle) with the exception of shares held by FREYR in FREYR Delaware and the Treasury Shares (the “Excluded Assets”), (iv) FREYR Delaware was subrogated in all rights and obligations of FREYR towards third parties, (v) the rights and claims comprised in the assets of FREYR (excluding the Excluded Assets) were transferred to FREYR Delaware with all securities, either in rem or personal, attached thereto (vi) FREYR Delaware continued of the Effective Time to perform the obligations of FREYR under any agreements to which the latter is a party and (vii) any claims and debts existing as at the Effective Time between FREYR and FREYR Delaware were cancelled upon the completion of the Merger.
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After the Redomiciliation, the number of shares of Common Stock and FREYR Delaware Warrants that stockholders owned in FREYR Delaware were the same as the number of Ordinary Shares and FREYR Warrants, respectively, they held in FREYR immediately prior to the Redomiciliation.  

 
 
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RISK FACTORS
 
Investing in our securities involves risks. You should carefully review the risk factors contained under the heading “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022 and any risk factors that we may describe in our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q or Current Reports on Form 8-K filed subsequently to the Annual Report on Form 10-K, which risk factors are incorporated by reference in this prospectus, the information contained under the heading “Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements” in this prospectus or under any similar heading in any applicable prospectus supplement or in any document incorporated herein or therein by reference, any specific risk factors discussed under the caption “Risk Factors” in any applicable prospectus supplement or in any document incorporated herein or therein by reference and the other information contained in, or incorporated by reference in, this prospectus or any applicable prospectus supplement before making an investment decision. The risks and uncertainties described in our SEC filings are not the only ones facing us. Additional risks and uncertainties not presently known to us, or that we currently see as immaterial, may also harm our business. If any such risks and uncertainties actually occur, our business, financial condition, results of operations, cash flows and prospects could be materially and adversely affected, the market price of our securities could decline and you could lose all or part of your investment. See “Incorporation of Certain Documents by Reference” and “Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements.”
The risks set out below are not exhaustive and do not comprise all of the risks associated with an investment in the Company. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to the Company or the Predecessor Registrant or which the Company or FREYR currently deem immaterial may also have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business, financial condition, results of operations, prospects and/or its stock price.
Risks Related to the Company’s Business
You should read and consider the risk factors specific to the Predecessor Registrant’s business that will continue to affect the Company’s business after completion of the Redomiciliation. These risks are described under the heading “Risk Factors” in FREYR’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022 and Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarters ended March 31, 2023, June 30, 2023 and September 30, 2023, which are each incorporated by reference into this Registration Statement, and in other documents that are incorporated by reference into this Registration Statement.
Risks Related to the Company
The rights of stockholders under Delaware law may differ from the rights of shareholders under Luxembourg law.
Prior to the Redomiciliation, shareholder rights of FREYR arose under the laws of Luxembourg, as well as FREYR’s former articles of association. Upon effectiveness of the Redomiciliation, stockholder rights of the Company arose under Delaware law, as well as the Company’s organizational documents. The Company’s organizational documents and Delaware law contain provisions that differ in certain respects from those in FREYR’s former articles of association and Luxembourg law and, therefore, some stockholder rights changed.
Provisions in FREYR Delaware’s Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws could impact change in control transactions.
In addition to protections afforded under the DGCL, the Company’s Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws will contain provisions that could have the effect of delaying or preventing changes in control or changes in management or the board of directors of FREYR Delaware (the “Board”). These provisions include:
providing that vacancies on the board of directors including newly created directorships, may, except as otherwise required by law or if applicable, the rights of holders of a series of preferred shares, only be filled by the affirmative vote of a majority of directors then in office, even if less than a quorum, or by a sole remaining director; and
providing that the board of directors is expressly authorized to adopt, or to alter or amend or repeal the Company’s Amended and Restated Bylaws.
The FREYR Delaware Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws will designate the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware as the sole and exclusive forum for certain types of actions and proceedings that may be initiated by stockholders, which could limit stockholders’ ability to obtain a favorable judicial forum for disputes with FREYR Delaware or its directors or officers or other matters pertaining to FREYR Delaware’s internal affairs.
The FREYR Delaware Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws will provide that, subject to limited exceptions and unless the Corporation consents in writing to the selection of an alternative forum, the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware will be the exclusive forum for (i) any derivative action or proceeding brought on behalf of FREYR Delaware; (ii) any action asserting a claim of breach of a duty (including any fiduciary duty) owed by any current or former director, officer, stockholder, employee or agent of FREYR Delaware to FREYR Delaware or FREYR Delaware’s stockholders; (iii) any action asserting a claim against FREYR Delaware or any current or former director, officer, stockholder, employee or agent of FREYR Delaware arising out of or relating to any provision of the DGCL, the FREYR Delaware Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws; or (iv) any action asserting a claim against FREYR Delaware or any current or former director, officer, stockholder, employee or agent of FREYR Delaware governed by the internal affairs doctrine of the State of Delaware.
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The forum selection provision in FREYR Delaware’s Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws does not apply to establish the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware as the forum for actions or proceedings brought to enforce a duty or liability created by the Securities Act or the Exchange Act.
Section 22 of the Securities Act creates concurrent jurisdiction for federal and state courts over all claims brought to enforce any duty or liability created by the Securities Act or the rules and regulations thereunder and our Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws will provide that the federal district courts of the United States of America will, to the fullest extent permitted by law, be the sole and exclusive forum for resolving any complaint asserting a cause of action arising under the Securities Act. While there can be no assurance that federal or state courts will determine that our federal forum provision should be enforced in a particular case, application of our federal forum provision means that suits brought by our stockholders to enforce any duty or liability created by the Securities Act must be brought in federal court and cannot be brought in state court.
Section 27 of the Exchange Act creates exclusive federal jurisdiction over all claims brought to enforce any duty or liability created by the Exchange Act or the rules and regulations thereunder and our Amended and Restated Bylaws will provide that the federal district courts of the United States of America will, to the fullest extent permitted by law, be the sole and exclusive forum for resolving any complaint asserting a cause of action arising under the Exchange Act. Accordingly, actions by our stockholders to enforce any duty or liability created by the Exchange Act or the rules and regulations thereunder must be brought in federal court. Our stockholders will not be deemed to have waived our compliance with the federal securities laws and the regulations promulgated thereunder.
Any person or entity purchasing, otherwise acquiring or holding any interest in shares of capital stock of FREYR Delaware will be deemed to have notice of and consented to these forum selection provisions; provided, however, that stockholders will not be deemed to have waived our compliance with the federal securities laws and the rules and regulations thereunder. Additionally, our stockholders cannot waive compliance with the federal securities laws and the rules and regulations thereunder. This choice of forum provision may limit a stockholder’s ability to bring a claim in a judicial forum that it finds favorable for disputes with FREYR Delaware or its directors, officers or other matters pertaining to FREYR Delaware’s internal affairs, and may discourage lawsuits with respect to such claims. Alternatively, if a court were to find these provisions of the FREYR Delaware Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws inapplicable to, or unenforceable in respect of, one or more of the specified types of actions or proceedings, FREYR Delaware may incur additional costs associated with resolving such matters in other jurisdictions, which could adversely affect its business, financial condition or operating results.
 
USE OF PROCEEDS
 
We expect to use the net proceeds from the sale of any securities offered under this prospectus for general corporate purposes unless otherwise indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement. General corporate purposes may include the financing of our operations or investments. We have not determined the amount of net proceeds to be used specifically for such purposes. As a result, management will retain broad discretion over the allocation of net proceeds.
 
All of the securities offered by the Selling Securityholders pursuant to this prospectus will be sold by the Selling Securityholders for their respective accounts. We cannot currently determine the price or prices at which such securities may be sold by the Selling Securityholders. We will not receive any of the proceeds from these sales. We will, however, receive up to an aggregate of approximately $283,186,281 from the exercise of the FREYR Delaware Public Warrants and FREYR Delaware Private Warrants, assuming the exercise in full of all of such FREYR Delaware Warrants for cash. We expect to use the net proceeds from the exercise of these FREYR Delaware Warrants for general corporate purposes. No assurances can be given that any FREYR Delaware Warrants will be exercised or that we will receive any cash proceeds upon such exercise if cashless exercise is available.
 
The Selling Securityholders will pay any underwriting fees, discounts, selling commissions, stock transfer taxes and certain legal expenses incurred by such Selling Securityholders in disposing of their securities, and we will bear all other costs, fees and expenses incurred in effecting the registration of such securities covered by this prospectus, including, without limitation, all registration and filing fees, any NYSE fees and fees and expenses of our counsel and our independent registered public accountants.
 
SECURITIES WE MAY OFFER
 
This prospectus contains summary descriptions of the securities we may offer from time to time. These summary descriptions are not meant to be complete descriptions of each security. The particular terms of any security will be described in the applicable prospectus supplement and/or any related free writing prospectus.
 
DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STOCK
The following description of our Common Stock and preferred stock, together with the additional information we include in any applicable prospectus supplement and/or any related free writing prospectus, summarizes the material terms and
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provisions of the Common Stock and preferred stock that may be offered under this prospectus. The following summary of the material terms of our Common Stock and preferred stock is not intended to be a complete summary of the rights and preferences of such Common Stock and preferred stock. It is qualified by reference to our Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws as of December 31, 2023 and the Registration Rights Agreement, which are exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part. We encourage you to read those documents carefully.
Authorized Share Capital
FREYR Delaware’s authorized capital stock after completion of the Merger consists of (i) three hundred and fifty-five million (355,000,000) shares of Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share, and (ii) ten million (10,000,000) shares of preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share.
Common Stock
Shares Outstanding. Upon completion of the Merger, there were 139,705,234 shares of Common Stock issued and outstanding. All outstanding shares of Common Stock were fully paid and non-assessable. This means the full purchase price for the outstanding Common Stock were paid and the holders of such shares will not be assessed any additional amounts for such shares. Any additional Common Stock that FREYR Delaware may issue in the future will also be fully paid and non-assessable.
Dividends. Subject to prior dividend rights of the holders of any preferred stock and any other class or series of shares having a preference as to dividends over Common Stock, holders of shares of Common Stock are entitled to receive dividends when, as and if declared by the FREYR Delaware board, out of funds legally available for that purpose.
Voting Rights. Each outstanding share of Common Stock is entitled to one vote per share on each matter to be voted on by the holders of Common Stock. The holders of Common Stock are not entitled to cumulative voting of their shares in elections of directors.
Other Rights. In the event of any liquidation, dissolution or winding up (either voluntary of involuntary) of FREYR Delaware, the holders of Common Stock will be entitled to receive the assets and funds of FREYR Delaware available for distribution in proportion to the number of shares held by them, respectively, without regard to class, after payments to creditors and subject to any related preferential rights of any holders of any preferred stock of FREYR Delaware that at the time may be outstanding.
Preferred Stock
FREYR Delaware’s Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation will expressly authorize FREYR Delaware’s board of directors to provide for the issuance of all or any preferred stock in one or more classes or series, and to fix for each such class or series such voting powers, full or limited, or no voting powers, and such designations, preferences and relative, participating, optional or other special rights and such qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereof, as shall be stated and expressed in the resolution or resolutions adopted by the board of directors providing for the issuance of such class or series, including, without limitation, the authority to provide that any such class or series may be (i) subject to redemption at such time or times and at such price or prices; (ii) entitled to receive dividends (which may be cumulative or non-cumulative) at such rates, on such conditions, and at such times, and payable in preference to, or in such relation to, the dividends payable on any other class or classes or any other series; (iii) entitled to such rights upon the dissolution of, or upon any distribution of the assets of FREYR Delaware; or (iv) convertible into, or exchangeable for, shares of any other class or classes of stock, or of any other series of the same or any other class or classes of stock, of FREYR Delaware at such price or prices or at such rates of exchange and with such adjustments; all as may be stated in such resolution or resolutions. The issuance of preferred stock may have the effect of diluting the earnings per share and book value per share of Common Stock. In addition, the FREYR Delaware board may issue preferred stock with voting rights or conversion rights that, if exercised, could adversely affect the voting power of the holders of Common Stock.
There are no current agreements or understandings with respect to the issuance of preferred stock and no present intention to issue any shares of preferred stock.
Registration Rights
On July 7, 2021, FREYR, FREYR Legacy, the Major Shareholders and the Purchaser Representative entered into a Registration Rights Agreement pursuant to which FREYR agreed to register for resale, pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act, certain FREYR Ordinary Shares and other equity securities of FREYR that are held by the parties thereto from time to time. Under the terms of the Registration Rights Agreement, the Purchaser Representative and the Major Shareholders and Shareholder Representative can demand that FREYR register registrable securities under certain
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circumstances and have piggyback registration rights for these securities in connection with certain registrations of securities that FREYR undertakes.
As a result of the Redomiciliation and in accordance with Luxembourg law governing the terms of the Merger, FREYR Delaware, as the absorbing company, was subrogated to all rights and obligations of FREYR towards third parties, including those under the Registration Rights Agreement, and FREYR Delaware will continue, as of the Effective Time, to perform the obligations of FREYR under any agreements to which the latter is a party.
Certain Anti-Takeover Measures
Certain provisions of the FREYR Delaware governing documents and the Delaware General Corporation Law (the “DGCL”) could have the effect of delaying, deferring or discouraging another party from acquiring FREYR Delaware. These provisions encourage persons considering unsolicited tender offers or other unilateral takeover proposals to negotiate with the FREYR Delaware board rather than pursue non-negotiated takeover attempts. These provisions include the below summarized items.
DGCL Section 203
FREYR Delaware will be subject to the provisions of Section 203 of the DGCL (“Section 203”). In general, Section 203 prohibits a publicly held Delaware corporation from engaging in a “business combination” with an “interested stockholder” for a period of three years following the date of the transaction in which such person becomes an interested stockholder, unless:
prior to such time the board of directors of the corporation approved either the business combination or the transaction which resulted in the stockholder becoming an interested stockholder;
upon consummation of the transaction which resulted in the stockholder becoming an interested stockholder, the interested stockholder owned at least 85% of the voting share of the corporation outstanding at the time the transaction commenced, excluding for purposes of determining the voting shares outstanding (but not the outstanding voting shares owned by the interested stockholder) those shares owned:
by persons who are directors and also officers; and
employee stock plans in which employee participants do not have the right to determine confidentially whether shares held subject to the plan will be tendered in a tender or exchange offer; or
at or subsequent to such time the business combination is approved by the board of directors and authorized at an annual or special meeting of stockholders, and not by written consent, by the affirmative vote of at least 66 2/3% of the outstanding voting shares which is not owned by the interested stockholder.
In general, Section 203 defines an interested stockholder as any entity or person beneficially owning 15% or more of the outstanding voting shares of FREYR Delaware and any entity or person affiliated with or controlling or controlled by the entity or person.
Board Composition and Powers
The FREYR Delaware Amended and Restated Bylaws provide that any director or the entire board may be removed from office at any time, but only for cause (as such term is defined in the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation), and only by the affirmative vote of the holders of at least a majority in voting power of the issued and outstanding capital stock of FREYR Delaware entitled to vote in the election of directors. Any director serving on a committee of the board may be removed from such committee at any time by the board. The FREYR Delaware board has the power to fix the number of directors by resolution, subject to the requirements of FREYR Delaware’s governing documents that the FREYR Delaware board be not fewer than five (5) nor more than twelve (12). Vacancies on the board or any committee resulting from the death, resignation, retirement, disqualification or removal of a director, or from an increase in the number of directors constituting the board or such committee, may be filled only by a majority of the directors then in office, even though less than a quorum, or by a sole remaining director, and the directors chosen in this manner, in the case of the board, will hold office until the next annual election and until a successor is duly elected and qualified, or until his earlier death, resignation, retirement, disqualification or removal and, in the case of any committee of the board, will hold office until a successor is dully appointed by the board or until his earlier death, resignation, retirement, disqualification or removal.
Advance Notice Requirements for Stockholder Proposals and Director Nominations
The FREYR Delaware Amended and Restated Bylaws provide that in order for a stockholder to propose business at an annual meeting of stockholders, a stockholder’s notice must be delivered to the secretary at the principal executive offices of
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FREYR Delaware no later than the close of business on the sixtieth (60th) day nor earlier than the close of business on the ninetieth (90th) day prior to the first anniversary date of the preceding year’s annual meeting of stockholders; provided, however, that in the event that the annual meeting of stockholders is called for a date that is more than thirty (30) days before or more than sixty (60) days after such anniversary date, notice by the stockholder in order to be timely must be so delivered not earlier than the close of business on the ninetieth (90th) day prior to such annual meeting of stockholders and not later than the close of business on the later of the sixtieth (60th) day prior to such annual meeting of stockholders or, if the first public announcement of the date of such annual meeting of stockholders is less than a hundred (100) days prior to the date of such annual meeting of stockholders, the tenth (10th) day following the day on which public announcement of the date of such annual meeting of stockholders is first made by FREYR Delaware.
The FREYR Delaware Amended and Restated Bylaws further provide that in order for a stockholder to make a nomination at an annual meeting of stockholders, a stockholder’s notice must be delivered to the secretary at the principal executive offices of FREYR Delaware (a) in the case of an annual meeting of stockholders, no later than the close of business on the sixtieth (60th) day nor earlier than the close of business on the ninetieth (90th) day prior to the first anniversary date of the preceding year’s annual meeting of stockholders; provided, however, that in the event that the annual meeting of stockholders is called for a date that is more than thirty (30) days before or more than sixty (60) days after such anniversary date, notice by the stockholder in order to be timely must be so delivered not earlier than the close of business on the ninetieth (90th) day prior to such annual meeting of stockholders and not later than the close of business on the later of the sixtieth (60th) day prior to such annual meeting of stockholders or, if the first public announcement of the date of such annual meeting of stockholders is less than a hundred (100) days prior to the date of such annual meeting of stockholders, the tenth (10th) day following the day on which public announcement of the date of such annual meeting of stockholders is first made by FREYR Delaware; and (b) in the case of a special meeting of stockholders called for the purpose of electing directors, not later than the close of business on the tenth (10th) day following the day on which notice of the date of the special meeting of stockholders was mailed or public disclosure of the date of the special meeting of stockholders was made, whichever first occurs.
No Stockholder Action by Written Consent
The FREYR Delaware Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation provides that any action required or permitted to be taken by the stockholders of FREYR Delaware must be effected at a duly called annual or special meeting of stockholders of FREYR Delaware, and the ability of the stockholders to consent in writing to the taking of any action is specifically denied.
Special Meetings of Stockholders
The FREYR Delaware Amended and Restated Bylaws provide that special meetings of stockholders, for any purpose or purposes, may be called only by (i) the board of directors, (ii) the chair of the board of directors, if there be one, or (iii) a stockholder, or group of stockholders holding more than twenty percent (20%) of the total voting power of the outstanding shares of the capital stock of FREYR Delaware issued and outstanding and entitled to vote on the matter for which such special meeting of stockholders is called if such stockholder, or group of stockholders, have dated, signed and delivered to the secretary a written demand for such special meeting of stockholders at least ninety (90) days prior to the proposed date for such special meeting of stockholders, describing each matter of business desired to be brought before the special meeting of stockholders, the reasons for conducting such business, the text of any proposal or business to be considered, and the information required by the notice provisions and of the Amended and Restated Bylaws.
Stockholders’ Derivative Actions
Under the DGCL, any of our stockholders may bring an action in our name to procure a judgment in our favor, also known as a derivative action, provided that the stockholder bringing the action is a holder of our shares at the time of the transaction to which the action relates or such stockholders’ share thereafter devolved by operation of law. Unless FREYR Delaware consents in writing to the selection of an alternative forum, the federal district courts of the United States of America will, to the fullest extent permitted by law, be the sole and exclusive forum for the resolution of any complaint asserting a cause of action arising under the Securities Act and the Exchange Act.
Authorized but Unissued Shares
The authorized but unissued shares of FREYR Delaware Common Stock and preferred stock will be available for future issuance without any further vote or action FREYR Delaware stockholders. These additional shares may be utilized for a variety of corporate purposes, including future public offerings to raise additional capital, corporate acquisitions and employee benefit plans. The existence of authorized but unissued shares of FREYR Delaware Common Stock and preferred stock could render more difficult or discourage an attempt to obtain control over FREYR Delaware by means of a proxy contest, tender offer, merger or otherwise.
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Supermajority Approval Requirements
The DGCL generally provides that the affirmative vote of a majority of the shares entitled to vote thereon is required to amend a corporation’s certificate of incorporation, unless the corporation’s certificate of incorporation or bylaws requires a greater percentage. The DGCL does not specify a required vote for stockholder to amend a corporation’s bylaws and, therefore, the default voting standard set forth in a corporation’s bylaws will apply to votes to amend the bylaws unless the certificate of incorporation or bylaws provide otherwise. In addition, the DGCL provides that a board of directors may amend the bylaws without further stockholder action if authorized to do so by the corporation’s certificate of incorporation.
FREYR Delaware’s Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation provides that the affirmative vote of at least a majority of the entire board of directors or the affirmative vote of holders of at least two thirds (2/3) of the voting power of the shares entitled to vote at an election of directors will be required to adopt, amend, alter, or repeal the bylaws. In addition, FREYR Delaware’s Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation provides that the affirmative vote of the holders of at least two-thirds (2/3) of the voting power of the shares entitled to vote at an election of directors will be required to amend, alter, change or repeal, or to adopt any provision as part of the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation inconsistent with the purpose and intent of certain provisions of the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, including those governing the limitation of liability of directors, indemnification of directors and officers, stockholders’ action by written consent, the amendment of FREYR Delaware’s Amended and Restated Bylaws by the board of directors, and the required stockholder vote for the amendment of the foregoing provisions. This requirement of a supermajority vote to approve amendments to our bylaws and certificate of incorporation could enable a minority of our stockholders to exercise veto power over any such amendments.
These provisions may have the effect of deterring hostile takeovers or delaying or preventing changes in control of FREYR Delaware or its management, such as a merger, reorganization or tender offer. These provisions are intended to enhance the likelihood of continued stability in the composition of the board and its policies and to discourage certain types of transactions that may involve an actual or threatened acquisition of FREYR Delaware. These provisions are designed to reduce FREYR Delaware’s vulnerability to an unsolicited acquisition proposal. The provisions are also intended to discourage certain tactics that may be used in proxy fights. However, such provisions could have the effect of discouraging others from making tender offers for FREYR Delaware’s shares and, as a consequence, they also may inhibit fluctuations in the market price of Common Stock that could result from actual or rumored takeover attempts. Such provisions may also have the effect of preventing changes in our management.
Limitation of Personal Liability of Directors/Officers
The Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, to the full extent permitted by the DGCL, will limit or eliminate the liability of FREYR Delaware directors made a party to any proceeding to FREYR Delaware or its stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director.
Under the DGCL, no such elimination of liability is permitted (i) for any breach of the director’s duty of loyalty to FREYR Delaware or its stockholders, (ii) for acts or omissions not in good faith or which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law, (iii) for unlawful payment of dividend or unlawful share purchase or redemption or (iv) for any transaction from which the director derived an improper personal benefit.
Forum Selection
The FREYR Delaware Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws provide that unless FREYR Delaware effects an Alternative Forum Consent, the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware will be the sole and exclusive forum for (i) any derivative action or proceeding brought on behalf of FREYR Delaware, (ii) any action asserting a claim of breach of a duty (including any fiduciary duty) owed by any current or former director, officer, stockholder, employee or agent of FREYR Delaware to FREYR Delaware or FREYR Delaware’s stockholders, (iii) any action asserting a claim against FREYR Delaware or any current or former director, officer, stockholder, employee or agent of FREYR Delaware arising out of or relating to any provision of the DGCL, the FREYR Delaware Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws (each, as in effect from time to time), or (iv) any action asserting a claim against FREYR Delaware or any current or former director, officer, stockholder, employee or agent of FREYR Delaware governed by the internal affairs doctrine of the State of Delaware; provided, however, that, in the event that the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware lacks subject matter jurisdiction over any such action or proceeding, the sole and exclusive forum for such action or proceeding will be another state or federal court located within the State of Delaware, in each such case, unless the Court of Chancery (or such other state or federal court located within the State of Delaware, as applicable) has dismissed a prior action by the same plaintiff asserting the same claims because such court lacked personal jurisdiction over an indispensable party named as a defendant therein.
Unless FREYR Delaware gives an Alternative Forum Consent, the federal district courts of the United States of America will, to the fullest extent permitted by law, be the sole and exclusive forum for the resolution of any complaint asserting a
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cause of action arising under the Securities Act and the Exchange Act. Any person or entity purchasing, otherwise acquiring or holding any interest in shares of capital stock of FREYR Delaware will be deemed to have notice of and consented to these forum selection provisions. The existence of any prior Alternative Forum Consent will not act as a waiver of FREYR Delaware’s ongoing consent right with respect to any current or future actions or claims. Our stockholders will not be deemed to have waived our compliance with the federal securities laws and the rules and regulations thereunder.
Moreover, Section 27 of the Exchange Act creates exclusive federal jurisdiction over all claims brought to enforce any duty or liability created by the Exchange Act or the rules and regulations thereunder and FREYR Delaware’s Amended and Restated Bylaws provide that the federal district courts of the United States of America will, to the fullest extent permitted by law, be the sole and exclusive forum for resolving any complaint asserting a cause of action arising under the Exchange Act. Accordingly, actions by our stockholders to enforce any duty or liability created by the Exchange Act or the rules and regulations thereunder must be brought in federal court.
We recognize that the forum selection clause in FREYR Delaware’s Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws may impose additional litigation costs on stockholders in pursuing any such claims, particularly if the stockholders do not reside in or near the State of Delaware. Additionally, the forum selection clause in FREYR Delaware’s Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws may limit our stockholders’ ability to bring a claim in a forum that they find favorable for disputes with us or our directors, officers, employees or agents, which may discourage such lawsuits against us and our directors, officers, employees and agents even though an action, if successful, might benefit our stockholders. The Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware may also reach different judgments or results than would other courts, including courts where a stockholder considering an action may be located or would otherwise choose to bring the action, and such judgments may be more or less favorable to us than our stockholders.
Transfer Agent
The transfer agent for our Common Stock is Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company.
 
DESCRIPTION OF DEBT SECURITIES
 
We may offer debt securities in one or more series, which may be senior debt securities or subordinated debt securities and which may be convertible into another security.
 
The following description briefly sets forth certain general terms and provisions of the debt securities. The particular terms of the debt securities offered by any prospectus supplement and the extent, if any, to which the following general terms and provisions may apply to the debt securities, will be described in an accompanying prospectus supplement. Unless otherwise specified in an accompanying prospectus supplement, our debt securities will be issued in one or more series under an indenture to be entered into between us and a trustee to be named therein. A form of the indenture is attached as an exhibit to the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part. The terms of the debt securities will include those set forth in the indenture and those made a part of the indenture by the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 (“TIA”). You should read the summary below, any accompanying prospectus supplement and the provisions of the indenture in their entirety before investing in our debt securities.
 
The aggregate principal amount of debt securities that may be issued under the indenture is unlimited. The prospectus supplement relating to any series of debt securities that we may offer will contain the specific terms of the debt securities. These terms may include, among others, the following:
 
the title and aggregate principal amount of the debt securities and any limit on the aggregate principal amount of such series;
any applicable subordination provisions for any subordinated debt securities;
the maturity date(s) or method for determining same;
the interest rate(s) or the method for determining same;
the dates on which interest will accrue or the method for determining dates on which interest will accrue and dates on which interest will be payable and whether interest will be payable in cash, additional securities or some combination thereof;
whether the debt securities are convertible or exchangeable into other securities and any related terms and conditions;
redemption or early repayment provisions;
authorized denominations;
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if other than the principal amount, the principal amount of debt securities payable upon acceleration;
place(s) where payment of principal and interest may be made, where debt securities may be presented and where notices or demands upon the company may be made;
the form or forms of the debt securities of the series including such legends as may be required by applicable law;
whether the debt securities will be issued in whole or in part in the form of one or more global securities and the date as of which the securities are dated if other than the date of original issuance;
whether the debt securities are secured and the terms of such security;
the amount of discount or premium, if any, with which the debt securities will be issued;
any covenants applicable to the particular debt securities being issued;
any additions or changes in the defaults and events of default applicable to the particular debt securities being issued;
 
the guarantors of each series, if any, and the extent of the guarantees (including provisions relating to seniority, subordination and release of the guarantees), if any;
the currency, currencies or currency units in which the purchase price for, the principal of and any premium and any interest on, the debt securities will be payable;
the time period within which, the manner in which and the terms and conditions upon which we or the holders of the debt securities can select the payment currency;
our obligation or right to redeem, purchase or repay debt securities under a sinking fund, amortization or analogous provision;
any restriction or conditions on the transferability of the debt securities;
provisions granting special rights to holders of the debt securities upon occurrence of specified events;
additions or changes relating to compensation or reimbursement of the trustee of the series of debt securities;
provisions relating to the modification of the indenture both with and without the consent of holders of debt securities issued under the indenture and the execution of supplemental indentures for such series; and
any other terms of the debt securities (which terms shall not be inconsistent with the provisions of the TIA but may modify, amend, supplement or delete any of the terms of the indenture with respect to such series of debt securities).
 
General
 
We may sell the debt securities, including original issue discount securities, at par or at a substantial discount below their stated principal amount. Unless we inform you otherwise in a prospectus supplement, we may issue additional debt securities of a particular series without the consent of the holders of the debt securities of such series or any other series outstanding at the time of issuance. Any such additional debt securities, together with all other outstanding debt securities of that series, will constitute a single series of securities under the indenture.
 
We will describe in an accompanying prospectus supplement any other special considerations for any debt securities we sell that are denominated in a currency or currency unit other than U.S. dollars. In addition, debt securities may be issued where the amount of principal and/or interest payable is determined by reference to one or more currency exchange rates, commodity prices, equity indices or other factors. Holders of such securities may receive a principal amount or a payment of interest that is greater than or less than the amount of principal or interest otherwise payable on such dates, depending upon the value of the applicable currencies, commodities, equity indices or other factors. Information as to the methods for determining the amount of principal or interest, if any, payable on any date, and the currencies, commodities, equity indices or other factors to which the amount payable on such date is linked will be described in an accompanying prospectus supplement.
 
United States federal income tax consequences and special considerations, if any, applicable to any such series will be described in an accompanying prospectus supplement.
 
We expect most debt securities to be issued in fully registered form without coupons and in minimum denominations of $2,000 and any integral multiple of $1,000 in excess thereof. Subject to the limitations provided in the indenture and in an
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accompanying prospectus supplement, debt securities that are issued in registered form may be transferred or exchanged at the designated corporate trust office of the trustee, without the payment of any service charge, other than any tax or other governmental charge payable in connection therewith.
 
Global Securities
 
Unless we inform you otherwise in an accompanying prospectus supplement, the debt securities of a series may be issued in whole or in part in the form of one or more global securities that will be deposited with, or on behalf of, a depositary identified in an accompanying prospectus supplement. Unless and until a global security is exchanged in whole or in part for the individual debt securities, a global security may not be transferred except as a whole by the depositary for such global security to a nominee of such depositary or by a nominee of such depositary to such depositary or another nominee of such depositary or by such depositary or any such nominee to a successor of such depositary or a nominee of such successor.
 
Governing Law
 
The indenture and the debt securities shall be construed in accordance with and governed by the laws of the State of New York, except to the extent the TIA otherwise applies, and will be subject to mandatory provisions applicable to such indentures and debt securities of Luxembourg law.

DESCRIPTION OF EXISTING WARRANTS
The following is a summary of some of the terms of the FREYR Delaware Public Warrants and FREYR Delaware Private Warrants. It does not purport to be complete.
As of December 29, 2023, 14,624,894 FREYR Delaware Public Warrants and 10,000,000 FREYR Delaware Private Warrants (inclusive of FREYR Working Capital Warrants) were outstanding. Immediately prior to the Redomiciliation, the FREYR Private Warrants and FREYR Working Capital Warrants were governed by the same terms and provisions under an amended warrant agreement (as described below) and entitled the holders thereof to purchase one (1) Ordinary Share at a purchase price of $11.50 per share on the same terms and conditions as the FREYR Private Warrants, and as such, we included the FREYR Working Capital Warrants as FREYR Private Warrants, and effective upon the Redomiciliation, as FREYR Delaware Private Warrants.
Effective upon the Redomiciliation, each outstanding FREYR Public and Private Warrant (inclusive of the FREYR Working Capital Warrants) became exercisable for one (1) FREYR Delaware Common Stock and FREYR Delaware assumed FREYR’s rights and obligations thereto, on the same terms as those that governed these warrants immediately prior to the Redomiciliation. Additionally, as further described below, each warrant of FREYR held by EDGE Global became exercisable for one (1) Common Stock of FREYR Delaware effective upon the Redomiciliation, on the same terms as those that currently governed these warrants immediately prior to the Redomiciliation. The second amended warrant agreement, dated December 31, 2023 by and among Alussa, FREYR and Continental Stock Transfer and Trust Company (the “Amended Warrant Agreement”), is attached to this prospectus as Exhibit 4.1. You should review the copy of the Amended Warrant Agreement for a complete description of the terms and conditions applicable to the FREYR Delaware Public Warrants and FREYR Delaware Private Warrants.
Public Warrants
Each whole FREYR Delaware Public Warrant entitles the registered holder to purchase one FREYR Delaware Common Stock at a price of $11.50 per share, subject to adjustment as discussed below, at any time commencing 30 days after the Second Closing. Pursuant to the Amended Warrant Agreement, a warrant holder may exercise its FREYR Delaware Public Warrants only for a whole number of shares of Common Stock. This means that only a whole warrant may be exercised at any given time by a warrant holder. The FREYR Delaware Public Warrants will expire five years after Second Closing, July 9, 2026, at 5:00 p.m., New York City time, or earlier upon redemption or liquidation.
FREYR Delaware will not be obligated to deliver any Common Stock pursuant to the exercise of a FREYR Delaware Public Warrant and will have no obligation to settle such FREYR Delaware Public Warrant exercise unless a registration statement under the Securities Act with respect to the Common Stock underlying the FREYR Delaware Public Warrant is then effective and a prospectus relating thereto is current, subject to FREYR Delaware satisfying its obligations described below with respect to registration. No FREYR Delaware Public Warrant will be exercisable for cash or on a cashless basis, and FREYR Delaware will not be obligated to issue any shares to holders seeking to exercise their FREYR Delaware Public Warrants, unless the issuance of the shares upon such exercise is registered or qualified under the securities laws of the state of the exercising holder, or an exemption is available. In the event that the conditions in the two immediately preceding sentences are not satisfied with respect to a warrant, the holder of such FREYR Delaware Public Warrant will not be entitled to exercise such FREYR Delaware Public Warrant and such FREYR Delaware Public Warrant may have no value and expire worthless.
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Once the warrants become exercisable, FREYR Delaware may redeem the outstanding warrants (excluding FREYR Delaware Private Warrants):
in whole and not in part;
at a price of $0.01 per warrant;
upon a minimum of 30 days’ prior written notice of redemption, which we refer to as the 30-day redemption period, to each warrant holder; and
if, and only if, the last reported sale price of the shares of Common Stock equals or exceeds $18.00 per share (as adjusted for share splits, share capitalizations, rights issuances, subdivisions, reorganizations, recapitalizations and the like) for any 20 trading days within a 30-trading day period ending on the third trading day prior to the date on which FREYR Delaware sends the notice of redemption to the warrant holders.
FREYR Delaware established the last of the redemption criterion discussed above to prevent a redemption call unless there is at the time of the call a significant premium to the FREYR Delaware Public Warrant exercise price. If the foregoing conditions are satisfied and FREYR Delaware issues a notice of redemption of the FREYR Delaware Public Warrants, each warrant holder will be entitled to exercise his, her or its FREYR Delaware Public Warrant prior to the scheduled redemption date. However, the price of the Common Stock may fall below the $18.00 redemption trigger price as well as the $11.50 FREYR Delaware Public Warrant exercise price after the redemption notice is issued. FREYR Delaware will not redeem the FREYR Delaware Public Warrants unless a registration statement under the Securities Act covering the shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the FREYR Delaware Public Warrants is effective and a current prospectus relating to those shares of Common Stock is available throughout the 30-day redemption period, except if the FREYR Delaware Public Warrants may be exercised on a cashless basis and such cashless exercise is exempt from registration under the Securities Act. If and when the FREYR Delaware Public Warrants become redeemable by FREYR Delaware, FREYR Delaware may not exercise its redemption right if the issuance of shares upon exercise of the FREYR Delaware Public Warrants is not exempt from registration or qualification under applicable state blue sky laws or it is unable to effect such registration or qualification.
If FREYR Delaware calls the FREYR Delaware Public Warrants for redemption as described above, FREYR Delaware’s management will have the option to require all holders that wish to exercise FREYR Delaware Public Warrants to do so on a “cashless basis.” In determining whether to require all holders to exercise their FREYR Delaware Public Warrants on a “cashless basis,” FREYR’s management will consider, among other factors, its cash position, the number of FREYR Delaware Public Warrants that are outstanding and the dilutive effect on its stockholders of issuing the maximum number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of its FREYR Delaware Public Warrants. In such event, each holder would pay the exercise price by surrendering the FREYR Delaware Public Warrants for that number of shares of Common Stock equal to the quotient obtained by dividing (x) the product of the number of shares of Common Stock underlying the Warrants (defined in the Amended Warrant Agreement), multiplied by the excess of the “fair market value” (defined in the Amended Warrant Agreement) over the exercise price of the Warrants by (y) the fair market value. The “fair market value” shall mean the average reported last sale price of the Common Stock for the 10 trading days ending on the third trading day prior to the date on which the notice of redemption is sent to the holders of the FREYR Delaware Public Warrants, provided that in all cases, the exercise price shall correspond to at least the accounting par value of the Common Stock. If FREYR Delaware takes advantage of this option, the notice of redemption will contain the information necessary to calculate the number of Common Stock to be received upon exercise of the FREYR Delaware Public Warrants, including the “fair market value” in such case. Requiring a cashless exercise in this manner will reduce the number of shares to be issued and thereby lessen the dilutive effect of a FREYR Delaware Public Warrant redemption. If FREYR’s management calls the FREYR Delaware Public Warrants for redemption and its management does not take advantage of this option, the Sponsor and its permitted transferees would still be entitled to exercise their Private Warrants for cash or on a cashless basis using the same formula described above that other warrant holders would have been required to use had all warrants holders been required to exercise their FREYR Delaware Public Warrants on a cashless basis, as described in more detail below.
A holder of a FREYR Delaware Public Warrant may notify FREYR Delaware in writing in the event it elects to be subject to a requirement that such holder will not have the right to exercise such FREYR Delaware Public Warrant, to the extent that after giving effect to such exercise, such person (together with such person’s affiliates), to the warrant agent’s actual knowledge, would beneficially own in excess of 9.8% (or such other amount as a holder may specify) of the Common Stock outstanding immediately after giving effect to such exercise.
If the number of issued and outstanding Common Stock is increased by a capitalization payable in Common Stock, or by a sub-division of Common Stock or other similar event, then, on the effective date of such capitalization, sub-division or similar event, the number of shares of Common Stock issuable on exercise of each FREYR Delaware Public Warrant will be increased in proportion to such increase in the issued and outstanding shares of Common Stock. A rights offering to holders
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of Common Stock entitling holders to purchase shares of Common Stock at a price less than the fair market value will be deemed a capitalization of a number of shares of Common Stock equal to the product of (i) the number of Common Stock actually sold in such rights offering (or issuable under any other equity securities sold in such rights offering that are convertible into or exercisable for shares of Common Stock) multiplied by (ii) one minus the quotient of (x) the price per FREYR Delaware Common Stock paid in such rights offering divided by (y) the fair market value. For these purposes (i) if the rights offering is for securities convertible into or exercisable for shares of Common Stock, in determining the price payable for shares of Common Stock, there will be taken into account any consideration received for such rights, as well as any additional amount payable upon exercise or conversion and (ii) fair market value means the volume weighted average price of FREYR Delaware Common Stock as reported during the ten trading day period ending on the trading day prior to the first date on which the shares of Common Stock trade on the applicable exchange or in the applicable market, regular way, without the right to receive such rights.
If the number of issued and outstanding shares of Common Stock is decreased by a consolidation, combination, reverse share split or reclassification of Common Stock or other similar event, then, on the effective date of such consolidation, combination, reverse share split, reclassification or similar event, the number of shares of Common Stock issuable on exercise of each FREYR Delaware Public Warrant will be decreased in proportion to such decrease in issued and outstanding shares of Common Stock.
Whenever the number of shares of Common Stock purchasable upon the exercise of the FREYR Delaware Public Warrants is adjusted, as described above, the warrant exercise price will be adjusted by multiplying the warrant exercise price immediately prior to such adjustment by a fraction (x) the numerator of which will be the number of shares of Common Stock purchasable upon the exercise of the FREYR Delaware Public Warrants immediately prior to such adjustment, and (y) the denominator of which will be the number of shares of Common Stock so purchasable immediately thereafter.
In case of any reclassification or reorganization of the issued and outstanding Common Stock (other than those described above or that solely affects the par value of such shares of Common Stock), or in the case of any merger or consolidation of FREYR Delaware with or into another corporation (other than a consolidation or merger in which FREYR is the continuing corporation and that does not result in any reclassification or reorganization of FREYR Delaware’s issued and outstanding Common Stock), or in the case of any sale or conveyance to another corporation or entity of the assets or other property of FREYR Delaware as an entirety or substantially as an entirety in connection with which FREYR Delaware is liquidated and dissolved, the holders of the FREYR Delaware Public Warrants will thereafter have the right to purchase and receive, upon the basis and upon the terms and conditions specified in the FREYR Delaware Public Warrants and in lieu of FREYR Delaware’s Common Stock immediately theretofore purchasable and receivable upon the exercise of the rights represented thereby, the kind and amount of shares or other securities or property (including cash) receivable upon such reclassification, reorganization, merger or consolidation, or upon a dissolution following any such sale or transfer, that the holder of the FREYR Delaware Public Warrants would have received if such holder had exercised their warrants immediately prior to such event. However, if such holders were entitled to exercise a right of election as to the kind or amount of securities, cash or other assets receivable upon such consolidation or merger, then the kind and amount of securities, cash or other assets for which each FREYR Delaware Public Warrant will become exercisable will be deemed to be the weighted average of the kind and amount received per share by such holders in such consolidation or merger that affirmatively make such election, and if a tender, exchange or redemption offer has been made to and accepted by such holders (other than a tender, exchange or redemption offer made by Alussa in connection with redemption rights held by shareholders of Alussa as provided for in Alussa’s amended and restated memorandum and articles of association) under circumstances in which, upon completion of such tender or exchange offer, the maker thereof, together with members of any group (within the meaning of Rule 13d-5(b)(1) under the Exchange Act) of which such maker is a part, and together with any affiliate or associate of such maker (within the meaning of Rule 12b-2 under the Exchange Act) and any members of any such group of which any such affiliate or associate is a part, own beneficially (within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act) more than 50% of the issued and outstanding shares of Common Stock, the holder of a FREYR Delaware Public Warrant will be entitled to receive the highest amount of cash, securities or other property to which such holder would actually have been entitled as a stockholder if such warrant holder had exercised the FREYR Delaware Public Warrant prior to the expiration of such tender or exchange offer, accepted such offer and all of the Common Stock held by such holder had been purchased pursuant to such tender or exchange offer, subject to adjustment (from and after the consummation of such tender or exchange offer) as nearly equivalent as possible to the adjustments provided for in the warrant agreement. Additionally, if less than 70% of the consideration receivable by the holders of Common Stock in such a transaction is payable in the form of shares in the successor entity that is listed for trading on a national securities exchange or is quoted in an established over-the-counter market, or is to be so listed for trading or quoted immediately following such event, and if the registered holder of the Public Warrant properly exercises the FREYR Delaware Public Warrant within thirty days following public disclosure of such transaction, the FREYR Delaware Public Warrant exercise price will be reduced as specified in the Amended Warrant Agreement based on the per share consideration minus Black-Scholes Warrant Value (as defined in the Amended Warrant Agreement) of the FREYR Delaware Public Warrant.
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The FREYR Delaware Public Warrants may be exercised upon surrender of the warrant certificate on or prior to the expiration date at the offices of the warrant agent, with the exercise form on the reverse side of the warrant certificate completed and executed as indicated, accompanied by full payment of the exercise price (or on a cashless basis, if applicable), by certified or official bank check payable to us, for the number of FREYR Delaware Public Warrants being exercised. The warrant holders do not have the rights or privileges of holders of Common Stock and any voting rights until they exercise their FREYR Delaware Public Warrants and receive Common Stock. After the issuance of Common Stock upon exercise of the FREYR Delaware Public Warrants, each holder will be entitled to one vote for each share held of record on all matters to be voted on by stockholders.
The Amended Warrant Agreement provides that the terms of the FREYR Delaware Public Warrants may be amended without the consent of any holder to cure any ambiguity or correct any defective provision but requires the approval by the holders of at least a majority of the then outstanding Public Warrants to make any change that adversely affects the interests of the registered holders of FREYR Delaware Public Warrants.
Private Warrants and Working Capital Warrants
The FREYR Delaware Private Warrants (inclusive of FREYR Delaware Working Capital Warrants), including the Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the FREYR Delaware Private Warrants, were not transferable, assignable or salable until 30 days after Second Closing (except, among other limited exceptions to Alussa’s officers and directors and other persons or entities affiliated with the Sponsor) and they were not redeemable by FREYR and will be exercisable on a cashless basis so long as they are held by the Sponsor or its permitted transferees. Otherwise, the FREYR Private Warrants have terms and provisions that are identical to those of the FREYR Delaware Public Warrants. If the FREYR Delaware Private Warrants are held by holders other than the Sponsor or their permitted transferees, the FREYR Delaware Private Warrants will be redeemable by FREYR Delaware and exercisable by the holders on the same basis as FREYR Delaware Public Warrants.
If holders of the FREYR Delaware Private Warrants elect to exercise them on a cashless basis, they would pay the exercise price by surrendering his, her or its warrants for that number of shares of Common Stock equal to the quotient obtained by dividing (x) the product of the number of shares of Common Stock underlying the Warrants (defined in the Amended Warrant Agreement), multiplied by the excess of the “fair market value” (defined in the Amended Warrant Agreement) over the exercise price of the Warrants by (y) the fair market value. The “fair market value” shall mean the average reported last sale price of the Common Stock for the 10 trading days ending on the third trading day prior to the date on which the notice of warrant exercise is sent to the warrant agent.
EDGE Global Warrants
Prior to the Business Combination, EDGE Global was granted two series of warrants (the “FREYR EDGE Warrants”) exercisable for shares of FREYR AS. The first series, 8,315,902 warrants exercisable until May 15, 2024 at an exercise price of NOK 1.44 per FREYR AS share was granted July 8, 2020. The second series, 3,838,401 warrants exercisable until September 20, 2025 at an exercise price of NOK 1.85 per FREYR AS share was granted on October 6, 2020. Each FREYR EDGE Warrant conferred an entitlement to subscribe for one ordinary share of FREYR AS. These FREYR EDGE Warrants were exchanged for 2,176,081 warrants of FREYR, determined on the basis of a prescribed exchange ratio, with the exercise price of each of the 1,488,862 warrants of FREYR received in exchange for the first series of FREYR EDGE Warrants being $0.95 and the exercise price of each of the 687,219 warrants of FREYR received in exchange for the second series of FREYR EDGE Warrants being $1.22, each equal to the exercise price of the corresponding FREYR EDGE Warrant divided by a prescribed exchange ratio and converted to USD at a rate of 0.11848 USD per NOK. The terms of the warrants of FREYR issued in exchange for the FREYR EDGE Warrants were otherwise unchanged. These terms include a right for FREYR, to settle the warrants received in exchange for the FREYR EDGE Warrants by cash payment of the fair market value (which shall correspond to at least the accounting par value of the FREYR Ordinary Shares) and a right for EDGE Global to exercise the warrants received in exchange for the FREYR EDGE Warrants irrespective of any applicable vesting schedule.
Mr. Matrai, a FREYR Delaware director, and Mr. Jensen, the FREYR Delaware Executive Chairman and former FREYR CEO, are co-owners of EDGE Global. On August 22, 2022, EDGE Global completed the transfer of all 3,241,906 Ordinary Shares it held at that time equally to each of Mr. Jensen and Mr. Matrai. On November 30, 2023, EDGE Global completed the transfer of 744,431 FREYR EDGE Warrants to Mr. Matrai, with the remaining 1,431,650 warrants still held in the name of EDGE Global. Consequently, an aggregate 1,431,650 shares of FREYR Delaware Common Stock subject to warrants exercisable within 60 days of July 9, 2021 are held by EDGE Global. Upon the effectiveness of the Redomiciliation, the warrants of FREYR Delaware held by EDGE Global became exercisable for one (1) Common Stock of FREYR Delaware on the same terms as those that governed these warrants immediately prior to the Redomiciliation.
Exchange Listing
The FREYR Delaware Warrants are currently listed on the NYSE under the symbol “FREY WS.”
 
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DESCRIPTION OF NEW WARRANTS
 
We may issue warrants for the purchase of our Common Stock, preferred stock or debt securities. We may issue warrants independently or together with other securities, and they may be attached to or separate from the other securities. Each series of warrants will be issued under a separate warrant agreement that we will enter into with a bank or trust company, as warrant agent, as detailed in an accompanying prospectus supplement. The warrant agent will act solely as our agent in connection with the warrants and will not assume any obligation, or agency or trust relationship, with you.
 
The accompanying prospectus supplement relating to a particular issue of warrants will describe the terms of those warrants, which may include, when applicable:
 
the offering price;
the currency or currencies, including composite currencies, in which the purchase price and/or exercise price of the warrants may be payable;
 
the number of warrants offered;
the exercise price and the amount of securities you will receive upon exercise;
the procedure for exercise of the warrants and the circumstances, if any, that will cause the warrants to be automatically exercised;
the rights, if any, we have to redeem the warrants;
the date on which the right to exercise the warrants will commence and the date on which the warrants will expire;
the name of the warrant agent; and
any other material terms of the warrants.
 
After warrants expire they will become void. The accompanying prospectus supplement may provide for the adjustment of the exercise price of the warrants.
 
Warrants may be exercised at the appropriate office of the warrant agent or any other office indicated in an accompanying prospectus supplement. Before the exercise of warrants, holders will not have any of the rights of holders of the securities purchasable upon exercise and will not be entitled to payments made to holders of those securities.
 
The description in an accompanying prospectus supplement of any warrants we offer will not necessarily be complete and will be qualified in its entirety by reference to the applicable warrant agreement, which will be filed with the SEC if we offer warrants. For more information on how you can obtain copies of any warrant agreement if we offer warrants, see “Where You Can Find More Information” and “Incorporation by Reference.” We urge you to read the applicable warrant agreement and any accompanying prospectus supplement in their entirety.
 
DESCRIPTION OF SUBSCRIPTION RIGHTS
 
We may issue subscription rights to purchase our Common Stock, preferred stock or debt securities. We may issue subscription rights independently or together with any other offered security, which may or may not be transferable by the securityholder. In connection with any offering of subscription rights, we may enter into a standby arrangement with one or more underwriters or other purchasers pursuant to which the underwriters or other purchasers may be required to purchase any securities remaining unsubscribed for after such offering.
 
The prospectus supplement relating to any subscription rights we may offer will contain the specific terms of the subscription rights. These terms may include the following:
 
the price, if any, for the subscription rights;
 
the number and terms of each Common Stock or preferred stock or debt securities which may be purchased per each subscription right;
 
the exercise price payable for each Common Stock or preferred stock or debt securities upon the exercise of the subscription rights;
 the extent to which the subscription rights are transferable;
 any provisions for adjustment of the number or amount of securities receivable upon exercise of the subscription rights or the exercise price of the subscription rights;
16


 any other terms of the subscription rights, including the terms, procedures and limitations relating to the exchange and exercise of the subscription rights;
 the date on which the right to exercise the subscription rights shall commence, and the date on which the subscription rights shall expire;
 the extent to which the subscription rights may include an over-subscription privilege with respect to unsubscribed securities; and
 if applicable, the material terms of any standby underwriting or purchase arrangement entered into by us in connection with the offering of subscription rights.
 
The description in an accompanying prospectus supplement of any subscription rights we offer will not necessarily be complete and will be qualified in its entirety by reference to the applicable subscription rights certificate or subscription rights agreement, which will be filed with the SEC if we offer subscription rights. For more information on how you can obtain copies of any subscription rights certificate or subscription rights agreement if we offer subscription rights, see “Where You Can Find More Information” and “Incorporation of Certain Documents by Reference.” We urge you to read the applicable subscription rights certificate, the applicable subscription rights agreement and any accompanying prospectus supplement in their entirety.
 
DESCRIPTION OF PURCHASE UNITS
 
We may issue purchase units comprised of two or more of the securities described in this prospectus, in any combination. Each purchase unit will be issued so that the holder of the purchase unit is also the holder of each security included in the purchase unit. Thus, the holder of a purchase unit will have the rights and obligations of a holder of each included security. The purchase units or the purchase unit or other agreement, if any, under which a purchase unit is issued may provide that the securities included in the purchase unit may not be held or transferred separately at any time, or at any time before a specified date.
 
The prospectus supplement relating to a particular issue of purchase units will describe, among other things: 
    
 the securities comprising the purchase units, including whether and under what circumstances those securities may be held or transferred separately;
 any material provisions related to the issuance, payment, settlement, transfer or exchange of the purchase units or of the securities comprising the purchase units; and
 any other material provisions of the purchase units or governing unit or other agreement, if any.
 
SELLING SECURITYHOLDERS 
This prospectus relates to the resale by the Selling Securityholders from time to time of up 93,639,989 shares of Common Stock and 10,000,000 FREYR Delaware Private Warrants. The Selling Securityholders may from time to time offer and sell any or all of the Common Stock and FREYR Delaware Private Warrants set forth below pursuant to this prospectus and any accompanying prospectus supplement. When we refer to the “Selling Securityholders” in this prospectus, we mean the persons listed in the table below, and the pledgees, donees, transferees, assignees, successors, designees and others who later come to hold any of the Selling Securityholders’ interest in the Common Stock and the FREYR Delaware Private Warrants set forth below other than through a public sale.
The following table sets forth and the accompanying footnotes are based primarily on information initially provided by the Selling Securityholders indicating our Common Stock and FREYR Delaware Private Warrants to be covered by this registration statement and eligible for sale under this prospectus and the Prior Registration Statement. A Selling Securityholder may have sold or transferred some or all of the Common Stock and FREYR Delaware Private Warrants indicated below with respect to such Selling Securityholder and may in the future sell or transfer some or all of the Common Stock and FREYR Delaware Private Warrants indicated below in transactions exempt from the registration requirements of the Securities Act rather than under this prospectus. We cannot advise you as to whether the Selling Securityholder will in fact sell any or all of such Common Stock or FREYR Delaware Private Warrants or. For purposes of this table, we have assumed that the Selling Securityholder will have sold all of our Common Stock and FREYR Delaware Private Warrants covered by this prospectus upon the completion of the offering. The Common Stock offered by the Selling Securityholders hereunder do not include the 14,624,894 shares of Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of warrants of the Predecessor Registrant issued in connection with the Business Combination in exchange for public warrants issued as part of the units in Alussa’s initial public offering.
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We have determined beneficial ownership in accordance with the rules of the SEC and the information is not necessarily indicative of beneficial ownership for any other purpose. Unless otherwise indicated below, to our knowledge, the persons and entities named in the tables have sole voting and sole investment power with respect to all securities that they beneficially own, subject to community property laws where applicable. Except as otherwise described below, based on the information provided to us by the Selling Securityholders, no Selling Securityholder is a broker-dealer or an affiliate thereof.
For purposes of the table below, we have assumed that the Selling Securityholders will not acquire beneficial ownership of any additional securities during the offering. Information for each additional Selling Securityholder, if any, will be set forth by prospectus supplement to the extent required prior to the time of any offer or sale of such Selling Securityholder’s shares and warrants pursuant to this prospectus. Any prospectus supplement may add, update, substitute, or change the information contained in this prospectus, including the identity of each Selling Securityholder and the number of shares and warrants registered on its, his, her or their behalf. A Selling Securityholder may sell or otherwise transfer all, some or none of such shares and warrants in this offering. See “Plan of Distribution for Securities Offered by Selling Securityholders.

Shares of
Common Stock 
Common
Beneficially Warrants 
StockWarrants Number of Owned After the Beneficially 
Beneficially Beneficially Ordinary Number of Offered Shares Owned After the 
Owned Owned Shares Warrants 
of Common 
Offered Warrants 
PriorPriorBeingBeing
Stock are Sold
are Sold
Name of Selling Securityholder
to Offering†to Offering†Offered†Offered†Number
Percent(1)
Number
Percent(1)
PIPE Shares
Alpha Wolf Investments LLC10,000 — 10,000 — — — — — 
Alyeska Master Fund, L.P.500,000 — 500,000 — — — — — 
Anita Baron GST Trust50,000 — 50,000 — — — — — 
Antara Capital Master Fund LP500,000 — 500,000 — — — — — 
Arena Investors LP1,000,000 — 1,000,000 — — — — — 
Atland Edge50,000 — 50,000 — — — — — 
Atlant Opportunity650,000 — 650,000 — — — — — 
Barbara A Kantor Revocable Trust100,000 — 100,000 — — — — — 
BEMAP Master Fund Ltd385,999 — 385,999 — — — — — 
Blackstone Global Master Fund ICAV300,000 — 300,000 — — — — — 
Blackwell Partners LLC – Series A664,433 — 664,433 — — — — — 
Citadel Multi-Strategy Equities Master Fund Ltd.1,500,000 — 1,500,000 — — — — — 
Covalis Capital LLP(2)1,300,000 — 1,300,000 — — — — — 
Certain entities within the D.E. Shaw Group(3)1,000,000 — 1,000,000 — — — — — 
DSAM Alpha+ Master Fund176,666 — 176,666 — — — — — 
DSAM+ Master Fund634,667 — 634,667 — — — — — 
LMA SPC – MAP 112 Segregated Portfolio188,667 — 188,667 — — — — — 
Double Black Diamond Offshore Ltd.700,000 — 700,000 — — — — — 
FIAM Target Date Blue Chip Growth Commingled Pool59,133 — 59,133 — — — — — 
Fidelity Advisor Series I: Fidelity Advisor Balanced Fund – Information Technology Sub
72,304 — 72,304 — — — — — 
18


Shares of
Common Stock 
Common
Beneficially Warrants 
StockWarrants Number of Owned After the Beneficially 
Beneficially Beneficially Ordinary Number of Offered Shares Owned After the 
Owned Owned Shares Warrants 
of Common 
Offered Warrants 
PriorPriorBeingBeing
Stock are Sold
are Sold
Name of Selling Securityholder
to Offering†to Offering†Offered†Offered†Number
Percent(1)
Number
Percent(1)
Fidelity Advisor Series I: Fidelity Advisor Growth Opportunities Fund806,106 — 806,106 — — — — — 
Fidelity Advisor Series I: Fidelity Advisor Series Growth Opportunities Fund29,029 — 29,029 — — — — — 
Fidelity Blue Chip Growth Commingled Pool25,512 — 25,512 — — — — — 
Fidelity Blue Chip Growth Institutional Trust2,042 — 2,042 — — — — — 
Fidelity NorthStar Fund by its manager Fidelity Investments Canada ULC35,481 — 35,481 — — — — — 
Fidelity Puritan Trust: Fidelity Balanced Fund – Information Technology Sub542,016 — 542,016 — — — — — 
Fidelity Puritan Trust: Fidelity Balanced K6 Fund – Information Technology Sub-portfolio7,870 — 7,870 — — — — — 
Fidelity Securities Fund: Fidelity Blue Chip Growth Fund742,364 — 742,364 — — — — — 
Fidelity Securities Fund: Fidelity Blue Chip Growth K6 Fund81,474 — 81,474 — — — — — 
Fidelity Securities Fund: Fidelity Flex Large Cap Growth Fund1,556 — 1,556 — — — — — 
Fidelity Securities Fund: Fidelity Series Blue Chip Growth Fund87,919 — 87,919 — — — — — 
Fidelity Select Portfolios – Select Technology Portfolio798,747 — 798,747 — — — — — 
Fidelity Select Portfolios: Select Automotive Portfolio50,001 — 50,001 — — — — — 
Fidelity U.S. Growth Opportunities Investment Trust by its manager Fidelity Investments Canada ULC9,768 — 9,768 — — — — — 
Franklin Strategic Series- Franklin Natural Resources Fund(4)138,200 — 138,200 — — — — — 
Franklin Templeton Investment Funds- Franklin Natural Resources Fund(4)261,800 — 261,800 — — — — — 
Ghisallo Master Fund LP300,000 — 300,000 — — — — — 
Glazer Enhanced Fund, LP89,773 — 89,773 — — — — — 
Glazer Enhanced Offshore Fund, Ltd.203,711 — 203,711 — — — — — 
Glencore International AG1,000,000 — 1,000,000 — — — — — 
Greenlight Capital Offshore Master, Ltd.227,100 — 227,100 — — — — — 
Greenlight Capital Offshore Partners, Ltd.367,900 — 367,900 — — — — — 
Handelsbanken Fonder AB, reg no. 556418-8851, on behalf of the Investment fund Handelsbanken Hållbar Energi— — — — — — — — 
19


Shares of
Common Stock 
Common
Beneficially Warrants 
StockWarrants Number of Owned After the Beneficially 
Beneficially Beneficially Ordinary Number of Offered Shares Owned After the 
Owned Owned Shares Warrants 
of Common 
Offered Warrants 
PriorPriorBeingBeing
Stock are Sold
are Sold
Name of Selling Securityholder
to Offering†to Offering†Offered†Offered†Number
Percent(1)
Number
Percent(1)
Hedge Ventures, L.P.100,000 — 100,000 — — — — — 
Highmark Limited in respect of its Segregated Account Highmark Multi-Strategy 241,516 — 41,516 — — — — — 
HITE Carbon Offset LP77,700 — 77,700 — — — — — 
HITE Carbon Offset, Ltd172,100 — 172,100 — — — — — 
HITE Energy LP131,900 — 131,900 — — — — — 
HITE Hedge LP92,600 — 92,600 — — — — — 
HITE Hedge Offshore Ltd.251,900 — 251,900 — — — — — 
HITE Hedge QP LP40,000 — 40,000 — — — — — 
HITE MLP LP33,800 — 33,800 — — — — — 
Integrated Core Strategies (US) LLC1,000,000 — 1,000,000 — — — — — 
Jonathan M. Pokoik 2009 Trust50,000 — 50,000 — — — — — 
Lugard Road Capital Master Fund, LP985,065 — 985,065 — — — — — 
Luxor Capital Partners Long, LP19,644 — 19,644 — — — — — 
Luxor Capital Partners Offshore Master Fund, LP464,742 — 464,742 — — — — — 
Luxor Capital Partners, LP738,799 — 738,799 — — — — — 
Luxor Wavefront, LP386,318 — 386,318 — — — — — 
Luxor Capital Partners Long Offshore Master Fund, LP5,432 — 5,432 — — — — — 
Musselman-Kosmos, Ltd.200,000 — 200,000 — — — — — 
Nineteen77 Global Merger Arbitrage Master Limited369,200 — 369,200 — — — — — 
Nineteen77 Global Merger Arbitrage Opportunity Fund61,600 — 61,600 — — — — — 
Nineteen77 Global Multi-Strategy Alpha Master Limited369,200 — 369,200 — — — — — 
Omni Partners300,000 — 300,000 — — — — — 
Ospraie Partners LLC60,000 — 60,000 — — — — — 
PGIM Jennison Natural Resources Fund640,000 — 640,000 — — — — — 
Pokoik 2016 Trust50,000 — 50,000 — — — — — 
REG 2012 FAMILY TRUST, dated 12/21/12, Ronald Gottlieb and Mitchell Morris,TTES180,000 — 180,000 — — — — — 
Sachem Head LP1,190,600 — 1,190,600 — — — — — 
Sachem Head Master LP809,400 — 809,400 — — — — — 
Scorpio Holdings Limited2,200,000 — 2,200,000 — — — — — 
Seven Grand Managers, LLC(5)150,000 — 150,000 — — — — — 
Solasglas Investments, LP105,000 — 105,000 — — — — — 
Wood River, LLC11,500,000 — 11,500,000 — — — — — 
20


Shares of
Common Stock 
Common
Beneficially Warrants 
StockWarrants Number of Owned After the Beneficially 
Beneficially Beneficially Ordinary Number of Offered Shares Owned After the 
Owned Owned Shares Warrants 
of Common 
Offered Warrants 
PriorPriorBeingBeing
Stock are Sold
are Sold
Name of Selling Securityholder
to Offering†to Offering†Offered†Offered†Number
Percent(1)
Number
Percent(1)
Suvretta Capital Management, LLC(6)2,500,000 — 2,500,000 — — — — — 
Sylebra Capital Parc Master Fund— — — — — — — — 
Sylebra Capital Partners Master Fund Ltd— — — — — — — — 
Thebes Offshore Master Fund, LP400,000 — 400,000 — — — — — 
TMJ & Associates LLC2,100,000 — 2,100,000 — — — — — 
Triodos Investment Management(7)200,000 — 200,000 — — — — — 
VanEck Global Hard Assets Fund350,000 — 350,000 — — — — — 
VanEck Global Natural Resources Portfolio, a series of Brighthouse Funds Trust II
665,000 — 665,000 — — — — — 
VanEck VIP Global Hard Assets Fund185,000 — 185,000 — — — — — 
Variable Insurance Products Fund III: Balanced Portfolio – Information Technology Sub79,063 — 79,063 — — — — — 
Variable Insurance Products Fund III: Growth Opportunities Portfolio119,615 — 119,615 — — — — — 
Private Placement Warrants, Conversion Warrants and Alussa Class B Ordinary Shares
Alussa Energy Sponsor LLC(8)(9)11,151,357 6,964,517 11,151,357 6,964,517 — — — — 
Daniel Barcelo985,310 224,999 985,310 224,999 — — — — 
James Musselman1,816,799 1,035,484 1,816,799 1,035,484 — — — — 
John Wu361,632 150,000 361,632 150,000 — — — — 
William Richard Anderson746,960 475,000 746,960 475,000 — — — — 
Maurice Dijols412,829 250,000 412,829 250,000 — — — — 
German Curá224,132 — 224,132 — — — — — 
Abby Badwi45,000 25,000 45,000 25,000 — — — — 
Nicholas De’Ath354,566 100,000 354,566 100,000 — — — — 
Mavriky Kalugin54,783 25,000 54,783 25,000 — — — — 
David Manners109,566 50,000 109,566 50,000 — — — — 
Railya Kruschwitz79,566 50,000 79,566 50,000 — — — — 
Steffen Føreid(9)— — — — — — — — 
Todd Peterson15,000 — 15,000 — — — — — 
John Maguire10,000 — 10,000 — — — — — 
William Ross Newland10,000 — 10,000 — — — — — 
Sarah James45,000 — 45,000 — — — — — 
Ilya Balabanovsky20,000 — 20,000 — — — — — 
Chi Tu Chow255,000 200,000 255,000 200,000 — — — — 
21


Shares of
Common Stock 
Common
Beneficially Warrants 
StockWarrants Number of Owned After the Beneficially 
Beneficially Beneficially Ordinary Number of Offered Shares Owned After the 
Owned Owned Shares Warrants 
of Common 
Offered Warrants 
PriorPriorBeingBeing
Stock are Sold
are Sold
Name of Selling Securityholder
to Offering†to Offering†Offered†Offered†Number
Percent(1)
Number
Percent(1)
Andrea Bevill5,000 — 5,000 — — — — — 
Molly Ockerman5,000 — 5,000 — — — — — 
Leslie Colvin5,000 — 5,000 — — — — — 
Charles Valceschini10,000 — 10,000 — — — — — 
Chris Park15,000 — 15,000 — — — — — 
Encompass Shares
Certain entities affiliated with Encompass Capital Advisors(10)4,620,050 7,189,449 2,035,984 — 2,584,066 1.85 %7,189,449 5.15 %
FREYR Battery Directors and Executive Officers(11)
Are Brautaset(9)50,000 50,000 50,000 50,000 — — — — 
Einar Gudmundsson Schie Kilde(9)244,452 50,000 244,452 50,000 — — — — 
Hege Marie Norheim(9)50,000 50,000 50,000 50,000 — — — — 
Gery Bonduelle(9)50,000 50,000 50,000 50,000 — — — — 
Jan Arve Haugan(9)58,951 50,000 58,951 50,000 — — — — 
Ryuta Kawaguchi(9)50,000 50,000 50,000 50,000 — — — — 
Olaug Svarva(12)8,951 — 8,951 — — — — — 
Peter Matrai(9)(13)1,965,757 844,431 1,965,757 100,000 — — — — 
Tom Einar Jensen(13)1,530,953 — 1,530,953 — — — — — 
Tove Nilsen Ljungquist(9)50,000 50,000 50,000 50,000 — — — — 
FREYR Legacy Shareholders with 5% or Greater of Common Stock and Warrants
ATS AS(14)— — — — — — — — 
Teknovekst Invest AS(15)7,580,446 — 7,580,446 — — — — — 
EDGE Global LLC(16)1,431,650 1,431,650 1,431,650 — — — 1,431,650 1.02 %
Other FREYR Legacy Shareholders with more than or equal to 100,000 Shares of Common Stock
Helgeland Invest AS2,983,966 2,983,966 2,983,966 — — — 2,983,966 2.14 %
RANA KOMMUNE1,193,586 — 1,193,586 — — — — — 
GH HOLDING AS895,190 — 895,190 — — — — — 
HEKTOR AS538,524 — 538,524 — — — — — 
AINO AS480,255 — 480,255 — — — — — 
LINDVARD INVEST AS446,660 — 446,660 — — — — — 
STAVANGER KOMMUNE440,195 — 440,195 — — — — — 
Sumisho Metalex Corporation(17)413,313 — 413,313 — — — — — 
OCCASIONE BY OLAISEN AS364,092 — 364,092 — — — — — 
OLAV OLSEN HOLDING AS335,964 — 335,964 — — — — — 
MORTEN CARLSON AS322,268 — 322,268 — — — — — 
KIC InnoEnergy SE(18)303,121 — 303,121 — — — — — 
22


Shares of
Common Stock 
Common
Beneficially Warrants 
StockWarrants Number of Owned After the Beneficially 
Beneficially Beneficially Ordinary Number of Offered Shares Owned After the 
Owned Owned Shares Warrants 
of Common 
Offered Warrants 
PriorPriorBeingBeing
Stock are Sold
are Sold
Name of Selling Securityholder
to Offering†to Offering†Offered†Offered†Number
Percent(1)
Number
Percent(1)
LUBELL HOLDING AS268,557 — 268,557 — — — — — 
THOR ANDERS BREVIK236,300 — 236,300 — — — — — 
TORE ANDRE MIDTTVEIT229,873 — 229,873 — — — — — 
BERGAN AS223,797 — 223,797 — — — — — 
JESPER BØRS-LIND219,948 — 219,948 — — — — — 
Kjellsea AS211,861 — 211,861 — — — — — 
DJERV HOLDING AS205,893 — 205,893 — — — — — 
NORDENFJELDSKE MANAGEMENT AS202,909 — 202,909 — — — — — 
SN SAMLEREN AS201,670 — 201,670 — — — — — 
JON HARALD SCHIE KILDE(19)179,038 — 179,038 — — — — — 
Dzulkifli David Bin Abdullah166,785 — 166,785 — — — — — 
HAUTO AS164,118 — 164,118 — — — — — 
HJELKREM INVEST AS143,230 — 143,230 — — — — — 
EVEN NYSTU143,230 — 143,230 — — — — — 
ODNE STOKKE BURHEIM137,825 — 137,825 — — — — — 
SVEA HOLDING AS134,278 — 134,278 — — — — — 
GEIR BRAATEN HAMMER132,488 — 132,488 — — — — — 
Zolen & Månen AS128,210 — 128,210 — — — — — 
VARIG NORDMØRE OG ROMSDAL122,307 — 122,307 — — — — — 
GRAFO AS109,412 — 109,412 — — — — — 
SIGRID NARMO109,218 — 109,218 — — — — — 
Other FREYR Legacy Shareholders with less than 100,000 Shares of Common Stock
Shareholders with a material relationship with FREYR Battery(20)36,278 — 36,278 — — — — — 
Shareholders with beneficial ownership of less than 100,000 shares and more than or equal to 40,000 shares(21)656,326 — 656,326 — — — — — 
Shareholders with beneficial ownership of less than 40,000 shares and more than or equal to 10,000 shares(22)993,714 — 993,714 — — — — — 
Shareholders with beneficial ownership of less than 10,000 shares and more than or equal to 5,000 shares(23)729,646 — 729,646 — — — — — 
Shareholders with beneficial ownership of less than 5,000 shares and more than or equal to 1,000 shares(24)1,140,453 — 1,140,453 — — — — — 
23


Shares of
Common Stock 
Common
Beneficially Warrants 
StockWarrants Number of Owned After the Beneficially 
Beneficially Beneficially Ordinary Number of Offered Shares Owned After the 
Owned Owned Shares Warrants 
of Common 
Offered Warrants 
PriorPriorBeingBeing
Stock are Sold
are Sold
Name of Selling Securityholder
to Offering†to Offering†Offered†Offered†Number
Percent(1)
Number
Percent(1)
Shareholders with beneficial ownership of less than 1,000 shares(25)825,415 — 825,415 — — — — — 
Total Shares96,224,055 22,349,496 93,639,989 10,000,000 2,584,066 1.85 %11,605,065 8.31 %
 
 
 
Common Stock and warrants offered and beneficially owned are based primarily on information initially provided by the Selling Securityholders indicating the Common Stock and warrants to be covered by this registration statement and eligible for sale under this prospectus and the Prior Registration Statement. A Selling Securityholder may have sold or transferred some or all of the Common Stock and warrants set forth in the table and accompanying footnotes, and consequently the Common Stock and warrants indicated to be offered may exceed the number of shares of Common Stock and warrants to be sold by the Selling Securityholders.
(1)
The percentage of beneficial ownership before this offering is calculated based on 139,705,234 shares of Common Stock outstanding, as of January 3, 2024. Unless otherwise indicated, we believe that all persons named in the table have sole voting and investment power with respect to all shares beneficially owned by them.
(2)
Based on the information contained in the Registrant Statement on Form S-3 filed by the Predecessor Registrant on September 1, 2022. Comprising (i) 935,732 shares beneficially held by Covalis Capital Master Fund Ltd and (ii) 364,268 shares beneficially held by Covalis Capital Enhanced Master Fund Ltd. Covalis Capital LLP is an investment manager of both Covalis Capital Master Fund Ltd and Covalis Capital Enhanced Master Fund Ltd. The business address of Covalis Capital LLP is 5th Floor 52 Conduit Street, London, England, W1S 2XY.
(3)
Based on the information contained in the Registrant Statement on Form S-3 filed by the Predecessor Registrant on September 1, 2022. D. E. Shaw Valence Portfolios, L.L.C. (“Valence”) directly owns 750,000 securities (“Valence Shares”) and has the power to vote or to direct the vote of (and the power to dispose or direct the disposition of) the Valence Shares. D. E. Shaw Oculus Portfolios, L.L.C. (“Oculus”) directly owns 250,000 securities (“Oculus Shares”) and has the power to vote or to direct the vote of (and the power to dispose or direct the disposition of) the Oculus Shares.
D. E. Shaw & Co., L.P. (“DESCO LP”), as the investment adviser of Valence and Oculus, may be deemed to have the shared power to vote or direct the vote of (and the shared power to dispose or direct the disposition of) the Valence Shares and the Oculus Shares. D. E. Shaw & Co., L.L.C. (“DESCO LLC”), as the manager of Valence and Oculus, may be deemed to have the shared power to vote or direct the vote of (and the shared power to dispose or direct the disposition of) the Valence Shares and the Oculus Shares. Julius Gaudio, Maximilian Stone, and Eric Wepsic, or their designees, exercise voting and investment control over the Valence Shares and Oculus Shares on DESCO LP’s and DESCO LLC’s behalf.
D. E. Shaw & Co., Inc. (“DESCO Inc.”), as general partner of DESCO LP, may be deemed to have the shared power to vote or direct the vote of (and the shared power to dispose or direct the disposition of) the Valence Shares and the Oculus Shares. D. E. Shaw & Co. II, Inc. (“DESCO II Inc.”), as managing member of DESCO LLC, may be deemed to have the shared power to vote or direct the vote of (and the shared power to dispose or direct the disposition of) the Valence Shares and the Oculus Shares. None of DESCO LP, DESCO LLC, DESCO Inc., or DESCO II Inc. owns any shares of FREYR Battery directly, and each such entity disclaims beneficial ownership of the Valence Shares and the Oculus Shares.
David E. Shaw does not own any shares of FREYR Battery directly. By virtue of David E. Shaw’s position as President and sole shareholder of DESCO Inc., which is the general partner of DESCO LP, and by virtue of David E. Shaw’s position as President and sole shareholder of DESCO II Inc., which is the managing member of DESCO LLC, David E. Shaw may be deemed to have the shared power to vote or direct the vote of (and the shared power to dispose or direct the disposition of) the Valence Shares and the Oculus Shares and, therefore, David E. Shaw may be deemed to be the beneficial owner of the Valence Shares and the Oculus Shares. David E. Shaw disclaims beneficial ownership of the Valence Shares and the Oculus Shares.
Valence and Oculus may be deemed affiliates of D. E. Shaw Securities, L.L.C., a registered broker-dealer, which will not be involved in the offering or distribution of the securities registered pursuant to this prospectus.
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(4)
Based on the information contained in the Registrant Statement on Form S-3 filed by the Predecessor Registrant on September 1, 2022. The shares beneficially owned and offered hereby include 261,800 shares of Common Stock held by Franklin Templeton Investment Funds — Franklin Natural Resources Fund and 138,200 shares of Common Stock held by Franklin Strategic Series — Franklin Natural Resources Fund. Franklin Advisers, Inc. (“FAV”) is the investment manager for the funds listed above. FAV is an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of a publicly traded company, Franklin Resources, Inc. (“FRI”), and may be deemed to be the beneficial owner of these shares for purposes of Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act in its capacity as the investment adviser to such funds and accounts pursuant to investment management contracts that grant investment and/or voting power to FAV. When an investment management contract (including a sub-advisory agreement) delegates to FAV investment discretion or voting power over the securities held in the investment advisory accounts that are subject to that agreement, FRI treats FAV as having sole investment discretion or voting authority, as the case may be, unless the agreement specifies otherwise. Accordingly, FAV reports for purposes of Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act that it has sole investment discretion and voting authority over the securities covered by any such investment management agreement, unless otherwise specifically noted. The address of the Franklin Funds is c/o Franklin Advisers, Inc., One Franklin Parkway, San Mateo, California 94403.
(5)
Based on the information contained in the Registrant Statement on Form S-3 filed by the Predecessor Registrant on September 1, 2022. Seven Grand Managers, LLC is the investment manager of Boothbay Absolute Return Strategies, LP, Boothbay Diversified Alpha Master Fund, LP and Seven Grand Partners LLC (collectively, the “Seven Grand Securityholders”). Chris Fahy may be deemed to have investment discretion and voting power over Common Stock held by the Seven Grand Securityholders. The business address of Seven Grand Managers, LLC is 81 Pondfield Road, Suite C302 Bronxville, NY 10708.
(6)
Based on the information contained in the Registrant Statement on Form S-3 filed by the Predecessor Registrant on September 1, 2022. Comprising (i) 2,481,000 shares beneficially held by Suvretta Master Fund, Ltd. and (ii) 19,000 shares beneficially held by Suvretta Long Master Fund, Ltd. Suvretta Capital Management, LLC is the investment manager of both Suvretta Master Fund, Ltd. and Suvretta Long Master Fund, Ltd. Aaron Cowen as control person of Suvretta Capital Management, LLC may share dispositive and voting power over the shares held by the each Suvretta Master Fund, Ltd. and Suvretta Long Master Fund, Ltd. The business address of the Suvretta Capital Management, LLC is 540 Madison Avenue, 7th Floor, New York, NY 10022.
(7)
Based on the information contained in the Registrant Statement on Form S-3 filed by the Predecessor Registrant on September 1, 2022. Triodos Investment Management B.V. is the management company, distributor and investment manager of SICAV I and all its sub-funds. Triodos Pioneer Impact Fund, which holds 200,000 shares of Common Stock, is a sub-fund of SICAV I. The business address of Triodos Investment Management B.V. is Hoofdstraat 10, Driebergen-Rijsenburg, PO Box 55, 3700 AB Zeist, The Netherlands.
(8)
Includes 4,186,840 FREYR shares of Common Stock and 6,964,517 shares of Common Stock subject to warrants, which are exercisable 30 days following the Closing of the Business Combination. William Richard Anderson may be deemed to beneficially own shares held by the Alussa Energy Sponsor LLC (the “Sponsor”) by virtue of his control over the Sponsor, as its managing member. Mr. Anderson disclaims beneficial ownership of the Common Stock held by the Sponsor other than to the extent of his pecuniary interest in such shares.
(9)
Following the Second Closing, the Sponsor transferred 100,000 FREYR Private Warrants to Peter Matrai, a member of the board of directors of FREYR, and 50,000 FREYR Private Warrants to each of Jan Arve Haugan, Steffen Føreid, Ryuta Kawaguchi, Gery Bonduelle, Einar Kilde, Tove Ljungquist, Are Brautaset and Hege Norheim, each current or previous members of management of FREYR.
(10)
Based on the information contained in the Registrant Statement on Form S-3 filed by the Predecessor Registrant on September 1, 2022. Securities offered hereby include (i) 573,460 shares of Common Stock held by BEMAP Master Fund Ltd.; 225,959 shares of Common Stock held by Encompass Capital E L Master Fund L.P.; (iii) 1,215,081 shares of Common Stock held by Encompass Capital Master Fund LP; and (iv) 21,484 shares of Common Stock held by Morgan Stanley & Co. (f/b/o Encompass Capital Advisors LLC). Securities beneficially owned by entities affiliated with Encompass Capital Advisors also include (i) 1,045,618 shares of Common Stock held by Encompass Capital Master Fund LP, 715,206 shares of Common Stock held by Encompass Capital E L Master Fund L.P., 135,214 shares of Common Stock held by BEMAP Master Fund Ltd., 488,063 shares of Common Stock held by Blackstone CSP-MST FMAP Fund, 199,965 shares of Common Stock held by GCM Grosvenor Equity Opportunities Master Fund, L.P. and (ii) 2,857,285 public warrants held by Encompass Capital Master Fund LP, 2,596,510 public warrants held by Encompass Capital E L Master Fund L.P., 776,978 public warrants held by BEMAP Master Fund Ltd., 681,865 public warrants held by Blackstone CSP-MST FMAP Fund and 276,811 public warrants held by GCM Grosvenor Equity Opportunities Master Fund, L.P., in each case that are exercisable within 60 days. Encompass Capital Advisors LLC is the subadvisor of BEMAP Master Fund Ltd., Blackstone CSP-MST FMAP Fund and GCM Grosvenor Equity Opportunities Master Fund, L.P. and the investment manager of Encompass Capital E L Master Fund L.P. and Encompass Capital Master Fund LP. Encompass Capital Advisors LLC and Todd Kantor, as the managing member of Encompass Capital Advisors LLC, may be deemed to beneficially own the securities held by the Encompass entities listed above. The address of the above entities is c/o Encompass Capital Advisors LLC, 200 Park Avenue, 11th Floor, New York, NY 10166.
(11)Unless otherwise noted, the business address of each director and officer is Nytorget 1, 8622 Mo I Rana, Norway.
25


(12)
Based on the information contained in the Registrant Statement on Form S-3 filed by the Predecessor Registrant on September 1, 2022. Includes 8,951 shares of Common Stock held by Primecon AS. Ms. Svarva and her husband, Jan Helgebostad, are co-owners of Primecon AS. Each of Ms. Svarva and Mr. Helgebostad disclaim beneficial ownership of the shares held by Primecon AS except to the extent of her or his pecuniary interest therein. The address of Primecon AS is Sollerudveien 36, 0283 Oslo.
(13)
Does not include 1,431,650 shares of Common Stock subject to warrants, which are exercisable within 60 days of July 9, 2021 held by EDGE Global LLC. Mr. Matrai and Mr. Jensen are co-owners of EDGE Global LLC. Each of Mr. Matrai and Mr. Jensen disclaims beneficial ownership of the shares held by EDGE Global LLC except to the extent of his pecuniary interest therein. See footnote 9 for more details.

On August 22, 2022, EDGE Global completed the transfer of all 3,241,906 Ordinary Shares it held at that time equally to each of Mr. Jensen and Mr. Matrai.

On November 30, 2023, EDGE Global completed the transfer of 744,431 FREYR EDGE Warrants to Mr. Matrai, with the remaining 1,431,650 warrants still held in the name of EDGE Global.
(14)
Mr. Sjøtveit and his wife are co-owners and Mr. Sjøtveit is a member and his wife is the chair of the board of directors of ATS Next AS. ATS AS is a wholly-owned subsidiary of ATS Next AS. Mr. Sjøtveit disclaims beneficial ownership of the shares held by ATS AS except to the extent of his pecuniary interest therein. The business address of ATS AS is Kleivveien 19 B, 1356, Bekkestua, Norway. On November 23, 2023, ATS AS sold all of its ownership interests in FREYR.
(15)Teknovekst Invest AS is a wholly owned subsidiary of Teknovekst AS with Mr. Slettemoen being the sole board member. Mr. Slettemoen is the sole owner and board member of Teknovekst AS, and has the power to direct the vote and disposition of securities held by Teknovekst Invest AS. Mr. Slettemoen was a co-founder of FREYR AS. The business address of each of the entities and Mr. Slettemoen is Statsråd Ihlens vei 13, 2010, Strømmen, Norway.
(16)
Includes 1,431,650 shares of Common Stock subject to warrants, which are exercisable within 60 days of July 9, 2021 held by EDGE Global LLC. Mr. Matrai and Mr. Jensen are co-owners of EDGE Global LLC. Each of Mr. Matrai and Mr. Jensen disclaims beneficial ownership of the shares held by EDGE Global LLC except to the extent of his pecuniary interest therein. The business address of EDGE Global LLC is 325 Chestnut Street, Philadelphia, PA 19106.

On August 22, 2022, EDGE Global completed the transfer of all 3,241,906 Ordinary Shares it held at that time equally to each of Mr. Jensen and Mr. Matrai.

On November 30, 2023, EDGE Global completed the transfer of 744,431 FREYR EDGE Warrants to Mr. Matrai, with the remaining 1,431,650 warrants still held in the name of EDGE Global.
(17)
Based on the information contained in the Registrant Statement on Form S-3 filed by the Predecessor Registrant on September 1, 2022. Includes 413,313 shares of Common Stock subject to warrants, which are exercisable within 60 days of July 9, 2021 held by Sumisho Metalex Corporation (“Metalex”). Metalex and FREYR Battery signed a Services Agreement whereby Metalex will support FREYR Battery in identifying and qualifying potential Japanese battery cell technology providers.
(18)
Based on the information contained in the Registrant Statement on Form S-3 filed by the Predecessor Registrant on September 1, 2022. In June 2019 KIC InnoEnery SE entered into an agreement to invest 7.25 million Euro in FREYR Legacy and to co-develop an in-licensing framework with FREYR Legacy. In November 2020, the parties agreed to terminate the agreement and reduce the amount invested by KIC InnoEnergy SE to 1.23 million Euro.
(19)
Mr. Kilde is the brother of Einar Gudmundsson Schie Kilde, FREYR’s Executive Vice President, Project Execution.
(20)
Based on the information contained in the Registrant Statement on Form S-3 filed by the Predecessor Registrant on September 1, 2022. Represents the holdings of 13 current and former FREYR Battery employees and 5 people who are family members of current and former FREYR Battery employees, which in the aggregate account for less than 1% of outstanding FREYR Legacy Ordinary Shares.
(21)
Based on the information contained in the Registrant Statement on Form S-3 filed by the Predecessor Registrant on September 1, 2022. Represents the holdings of 10 shareholders, which in the aggregate account for less than 1% of outstanding FREYR Delaware Common Stock.
(22)
Based on the information contained in the Registrant Statement on Form S-3 filed by the Predecessor Registrant on September 1, 2022. Represents the holdings of 52 shareholders, which in the aggregate account for less than 1% of outstanding FREYR Delaware Common Stock.
(23)
Based on the information contained in the Registrant Statement on Form S-3 filed by the Predecessor Registrant on September 1, 2022. Represents the holdings of 103 shareholders, which in the aggregate account for less than 1% of outstanding FREYR Delaware Common Stock.
(24)
Based on the information contained in the Registrant Statement on Form S-3 filed by the Predecessor Registrant on September 1, 2022. Represents the holdings of 565 shareholders, which in the aggregate account for less than 1% of outstanding FREYR Delaware Common Stock.
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(25)
Based on the information contained in the Registrant Statement on Form S-3 filed by the Predecessor Registrant on September 1, 2022. Represents the holdings of 3,140 shareholders, which in the aggregate account for less than 1% of outstanding FREYR Delaware Common Stock.
 
27


U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSIDERATIONS
 
The following is a summary of U.S. federal income tax considerations generally applicable to the ownership and disposition of FREYR Delaware Common Stock or warrants (which are sometimes referred to as our “securities”). This summary is based on the Code, Treasury regulations promulgated thereunder, rulings and official pronouncements of the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”), and judicial decisions, all as in effect on the date of this prospectus and all of which are subject to change and differing interpretations, possibly with retroactive effect. This summary addresses tax considerations only for Company security holders that hold their securities as a “capital asset” as defined in the Code (generally, property held for investment). Moreover, this summary is for general information only and does not address all of the tax consequences that may be relevant to specific investors in light of their particular circumstances or to investors subject to special treatment under U.S. federal income tax laws, including:
 
financial institutions or financial services entities;
broker-dealers;
taxpayers that are subject to the mark-to-market accounting rules;
tax-exempt entities;
governments or agencies or instrumentalities thereof;
insurance companies;
 
regulated investment companies or real estate investment trusts;
expatriates or former long-term residents of the United States;
persons that own, directly or indirectly, actually or constructively, 10% or more of the total combined voting power of all classes of common stock entitled to vote;
persons that acquired our securities pursuant to an exercise of employee share options, in connection with employee share incentive plans or otherwise as compensation;
persons that hold our securities as part of a straddle, constructive sale, hedging, conversion or other integrated or similar transaction;
persons whose functional currency is not the U.S. dollar; and
persons subject to special tax accounting rules as a result of any item of gross income with respect to Company securities being taken into account in an “applicable financial statement” (as defined in Section 451(b) of the Code).
 
This discussion does not address U.S. federal taxes other than those pertaining to U.S. federal income taxation (such as estate or gift taxes, the alternative minimum tax or the Medicare tax on investment income), nor does it address any aspects of U.S. state or local or non-U.S. taxation.
 
There can be no assurance that the IRS will not take positions inconsistent with the considerations discussed below or that any such positions would not be sustained by a court.
 
This discussion does not consider the tax treatment of partnerships or other pass-through entities or persons who hold our securities through such entities. If a partnership (or any entity or arrangement so characterized for U.S. federal income tax purposes) holds FREYR Delaware Common Stock or warrants, the tax treatment of such partnership and a person treated as a partner of such partnership will generally depend on the status of the partner and the activities of the partnership. Partnerships holding any FREYR Delaware Common Stock or warrants and persons that are treated as partners of such partnerships should consult their tax advisors as to the particular U.S. federal income tax consequences of acquiring, holding or disposing of FREYR Delaware Common Stock or warrants.
 
THE FOLLOWING IS FOR INFORMATIONAL PURPOSES ONLY. EACH HOLDER SHOULD CONSULT ITS OWN TAX ADVISOR WITH RESPECT TO THE PARTICULAR TAX CONSEQUENCES TO SUCH HOLDER, INCLUDING THE EFFECTS OF U.S. FEDERAL, STATE, LOCAL AND NON-U.S. TAX LAWS.
 U.S. Holders
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This section applies to you if you are a “U.S. Holder.” As used herein, a “U.S. Holder” is a beneficial owner of FREYR Delaware Common Stock or warrants that, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, is or is treated as:
 
a citizen or individual citizen of the United States,
a corporation (or other entity that is treated as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes) that is created or organized in or under the laws of the United States or any state thereof or the District of Columbia,
an estate whose income is subject to U.S. federal income tax regardless of its source, or
a trust if (1) a U.S. court can exercise primary supervision over the administration of such trust and one or more U.S. persons have the authority to control all substantial decisions of the trust or (2) it has a valid election in place to be treated as a U.S. person.
Distributions on Our Common Stock
 
If we pay distributions in cash or other property (other than certain distributions of our stock or rights to acquire our stock) to U.S. Holders, such distributions will generally constitute dividends for U.S. federal income tax purposes to the extent paid from our current or accumulated earnings and profits, as determined under U.S. federal income tax principles. Distributions in excess of current and accumulated earnings and profits generally will constitute a return of capital that will be applied against and reduce (but not below zero) the U.S. Holder’s adjusted tax basis in its shares of our Common Stock. Any remaining excess generally will be treated as gain realized on the sale or other disposition of such shares of Common Stock and will be treated as described under “—U.S. Holders — Gain or Loss on Sale, Exchange or Other Taxable Disposition of Our Common Stock and Warrants” below.
Dividends we pay to a U.S. Holder that is a taxable corporation will generally qualify for the dividends received deduction if the requisite holding period is satisfied. With certain exceptions (including dividends treated as investment income for purposes of investment interest deduction limitations), and provided certain holding period requirements are met, dividends we pay to a non-corporate U.S. Holder will generally constitute “qualified dividends” that will be subject to tax at the applicable tax rate accorded to long-term capital gains.
Possible Constructive Distributions
The terms of each warrant provide for an adjustment to the number of shares of Common Stock for which the warrant may be exercised or to the exercise price of the warrant in certain events. An adjustment which has the effect of preventing dilution is generally not a taxable event. Nevertheless, a U.S. Holder of warrants would be treated as receiving a constructive distribution from us if, for example, the adjustment increases such U.S. Holder’s proportionate interest in our assets or earnings and profits (e.g., through an increase in the number of shares of Common Stock that would be obtained upon exercise or through a decrease in the exercise price of the warrants) as a result of a distribution of cash or other property, such as other securities, to the holders of shares of our Common Stock, or as a result of the issuance of a stock dividend to holders of shares of our Common Stock, in each case, which is taxable to such U.S. Holder as described above under “—U.S. Holders — Distributions on Our Common Stock.” Such constructive distribution to a U.S. Holder of warrants would be treated as if such U.S. Holder had received a cash distribution from us (taxed as described above under “—U.S. Holders — Distributions on Our Common Stock”) equal to the fair market value of such increased interest.
Gain or Loss on Sale, Exchange or Other Taxable Disposition of Our Common Stock and Warrants
A U.S. Holder will recognize gain or loss on the sale, taxable exchange or other taxable disposition of shares of our Common Stock and warrants which, in general, would include a redemption of warrants that is treated as a sale of such securities as described below. The amount of gain or loss recognized by a U.S. Holder on such disposition will generally be equal to the difference between (1) the sum of the amount of cash and the fair market value of any property received in such disposition and (2) the U.S. Holder’s adjusted tax basis in such shares of our Common Stock or warrants. A U.S. Holder’s adjusted tax basis in its shares of our Common Stock or warrants will generally equal the U.S. Holder’s acquisition cost less any prior distributions treated as a return of capital. See “—U.S. Holders —Exercise, Lapse or Redemption of a Warrant” below for a discussion regarding a U.S. Holder’s basis in a share of our Common Stock acquired pursuant to a warrant.
Long-term capital gains recognized by non-corporate U.S. Holders are generally subject to U.S. federal income tax at a reduced rate of tax. Capital gain or loss will constitute long-term capital gain or loss if the U.S. Holder’s holding period for its shares of our Common Stock or warrants exceeds one year. The deductibility of capital losses is subject to various limitations that are not described herein because a discussion of such limitations depends on each U.S. Holder’s particular facts and circumstances.
Exercise, Lapse or Redemption of a Warrant
Except as discussed below with respect to the cashless exercise of a warrant, a U.S. Holder will generally not recognize gain or loss upon the exercise of a warrant. A U.S. Holder’s tax basis in the share of our Common Stock received upon exercise of the warrant will generally be an amount equal to the sum of the U.S. Holder’s initial investment in the warrant and the exercise price of such warrant. It is unclear whether a U.S. Holder’s holding period for the Common Stock received upon
29


exercise of the warrant would commence on the date of exercise of the warrant or the day following the date of exercise of the warrant; however, in either case, the holding period will not include the period during which the U.S. Holder held the warrants. If a warrant is allowed to lapse unexercised, a U.S. Holder will generally recognize a capital loss equal to such holder’s tax basis in the warrant.
The tax consequences of a cashless exercise of a warrant are not clear under current tax law. A cashless exercise may be tax-free, either because the exercise is not a realization event or because the exercise is treated as a “recapitalization” within the meaning of Section 368(a)(1)(E) of the Code. Although we expect a U.S. Holder’s cashless exercise of our warrants (including after we provide notice of our intent to redeem warrants for cash) to be treated as a recapitalization, a cashless exercise could alternatively be treated as a taxable exchange in which gain or loss would be recognized.
In either tax-free situation, a U.S. Holder’s tax basis in the Common Stock received generally would equal the holder’s tax basis in the warrant exercised. If a cashless exercise is not treated as a realization event, it is unclear whether a U.S. Holder’s holding period for the Common Stock would commence on the date of exercise of the warrant or the following day. If a cashless exercise is treated as a recapitalization, the holding period of the Common Stock would include the holding period of the warrant.
If a cashless exercise is treated as a taxable exchange, a U.S. Holder may be deemed to have surrendered a number of warrants having an aggregate fair market value equal to the exercise price for the total number of warrants to be exercised. The U.S. Holder would recognize capital gain or loss in an amount equal to the difference between the fair market value of the warrants deemed surrendered and the U.S. Holder’s tax basis in such warrants. In this case, a U.S. Holder’s tax basis in the shares of Common Stock received would equal the sum of the U.S. Holder’s initial investment in the warrants exercised and the exercise price of such warrants. It is unclear whether a U.S. Holder’s holding period for such shares of Common Stock would commence on the date of exercise of the warrant or the day following the date of exercise of the warrant.
Because of the absence of authority on the U.S. federal income tax treatment of a cashless exercise, there can be no assurance which, if any, of the alternative tax consequences and holding periods described above would be adopted by the IRS or a court of law. Accordingly, U.S. Holders are urged to consult their tax advisors regarding the tax consequences of a cashless exercise.
If we redeem warrants for cash pursuant to the redemption provisions described in this prospectus or if we purchase warrants in an open market transaction, such redemption or purchase generally will be treated as a taxable disposition to the U.S. Holder, taxed as described above under “—U.S. Holders — Gain or Loss on Sale, Exchange or Other Taxable Disposition of Our Common Stock and Warrants.”
Non-U.S. Holders
This section applies to you if you are a “Non-U.S. Holder.” A “Non-U.S. Holder” is a beneficial holder of our securities who or that is neither a U.S. Holder nor a partnership or other pass-through entity for U.S. federal income tax purposes.
Distributions on Our Common Stock
Distributions on our Common Stock will constitute dividends for U.S. federal income tax purposes to the extent of the Company’s current or accumulated earnings and profits as determined under the Code. Dividends received by a Non-U.S. Holder with respect to our Common Stock will generally be subject to U.S. withholding tax at a rate of 30% (or such lower rate as may be specified by an applicable income tax treaty) unless such dividends are effectively connected with a Non-U.S. Holder’s conduct of a trade or business within the United States (and, if an applicable income tax treaty so requires, attributable to a permanent establishment maintained by the Non-U.S. Holder in the United States) and the Non-U.S. Holder provides proper certification of its eligibility for a reduced rate under an applicable income tax treaty (generally on IRS Form W-8BEN, W-8BEN-E or applicable successor form). Distributions that exceed the Company’s current or accumulated earnings and profits will reduce the Non-U.S. Holder’s adjusted basis in its Common Stock (but not below zero). Any excess will be treated as gain realized on the sale or other taxable disposition of our common stock and will be treated as described under “—Gain or Loss on Sale, Exchange or Other Taxable Disposition of Our Common Stock and Warrants” below.
Non-U.S. Holders should expect that the gross amount of any distributions with respect to our Common Stock will generally be subject to U.S. withholding tax unless the applicable withholding agent elects to withhold a lesser amount based on a reasonable estimate of the amount of the distribution that would be treated as a dividend.
Dividends that are effectively connected with a Non-U.S. Holder’s conduct of a trade or business within the United States (and, if an applicable income tax treaty so requires, attributable to a permanent establishment maintained by the Non-U.S. Holder in the United States) will generally not be subject to U.S. withholding tax if the Non-U.S. Holder complies with applicable certification and disclosure requirements (generally by providing an IRS Form W-8ECI). Instead, such dividends will generally be subject to U.S. federal income tax on a net income basis at the regular graduated U.S. federal income tax rates generally applicable to U.S. Holders and, in the case of corporate Non-U.S. Holders, may also be subject to a branch profits tax at a rate of 30% (or such lower rate as may be specified by an applicable income tax treaty).
Possible Constructive Distributions
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The terms of each warrant provide for an adjustment to the number of shares of our Common Stock for which the warrant may be exercised or to the exercise price of the warrant in certain events. An adjustment which has the effect of preventing dilution is generally not a taxable event. Nevertheless, a Non-U.S. Holder of warrants would be treated as receiving a constructive distribution from us if, for example, the adjustment increases the holder’s proportionate interest in our assets or earnings and profits (e.g., through an increase in the number of shares of Common Stock that would be obtained upon exercise or through a decrease in the exercise price of the warrants), including as a result of a distribution of cash or other property, such as securities, to the holders of shares of our Common Stock, or as a result of the issuance of a stock dividend to holders of shares of our Common Stock, in each case, which is taxable to such Non-U.S. Holders as described above under “—Non-U.S. Holders — Distributions on Our Common Stock.” A Non-U.S. Holder would be subject to U.S. federal income tax withholding under that section in the same manner as if such Non-U.S. Holder received a cash distribution from us equal to the fair market value of such increased interest without any corresponding receipt of cash.
Gain or Loss on Sale, Exchange or Other Taxable Disposition of Our Common Stock and Warrants
A Non-U.S. Holder will generally not be subject to U.S. federal income tax on any gain realized upon the sale or other disposition of our Common Stock or warrants, unless:
the gain is effectively connected with the Non-U.S. Holder’s conduct of a trade or business in the United States (and if an applicable income tax treaty so requires, attributable to a permanent establishment maintained by the Non-U.S. Holder in the United States), in which case the gain will generally be subject to U.S. federal income tax on a net income basis at the regular graduated rates generally applicable to U.S. Holders and, in the case of corporate Non-U.S. Holders, may also be subject to branch profits tax at a rate of 30% (or such lower rate as may be specified by an applicable income tax treaty);
the Non-U.S. Holder is a nonresident alien individual present in the United States for 183 days or more during the taxable year of the disposition, and certain other requirements are met, in which case the gain, which may be offset by U.S. source capital losses in certain circumstances, will generally be subject to U.S. federal income tax at a rate of 30%; or
the Company is, or at any point during the shorter of the five-year period ending on the date of disposition and the Non-U.S. Holder’s holding period has been, a United States real property holding corporation (“USRPHC”) for U.S. federal income tax purposes and, if our Common Stock is “regularly traded on an established securities market,” the Non-U.S. Holder held, directly or indirectly, at any time during such period, more than 5% of the issued and outstanding Common Stock, in which case the gain will generally be subject to tax on a net income basis as gain that is effectively connected with the Non-U.S. Holder’s conduct of a trade or business in the United States as described in the first bullet above.
The Company believes it is not and has not been a USRPHC at any point during the past five years, and it does not anticipate that it will become a USRPHC in the foreseeable future. No assurance can be provided that our Common Stock will be regularly traded on an established securities market for purposes of the rules described above.
Exercise, Lapse or Redemption of a Warrant
The characterization for U.S. federal income tax purposes of the exercise, lapse or redemption of a Non-U.S. Holder’s warrant will generally correspond to the characterization described above under “—U.S. Holders — Exercise, Lapse or Redemption of a Warrant,” although to the extent a cashless exercise or redemption results in a taxable exchange, the tax consequences to the Non-U.S. Holder would be similar to those described above in “—Non-U.S. Holders — Gain or Loss on Sale, Exchange or Other Taxable Disposition of Our Common Stock and Warrants.”
Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act
Under the Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act and the regulations and administrative guidance promulgated thereunder (“FATCA”), withholding at a rate of 30% will generally be required on payments of dividends in respect of our Common Stock held by or through certain foreign financial institutions (including investment funds), unless such institution otherwise qualifies for an exemption or (i) enters into, and complies with, an agreement with the IRS to report, on an annual basis, information with respect to interests in, and accounts maintained by, the institution that are owned by certain U.S. persons and by certain non-U.S. entities that are wholly or partially owned by U.S. persons and to withhold on certain payments, or (ii) if required under an intergovernmental agreement between the U.S. and an applicable foreign country, reports such information to its local tax authority, which will exchange such information with the U.S. authorities. An intergovernmental agreement between the United States and an applicable foreign country, or other guidance, may modify these requirements. Similarly, in certain circumstances, dividends in respect of our Common Stock held by an investor that is a non-financial non-U.S. entity that does not qualify under certain exemptions will generally be subject to withholding at a rate of 30%, unless such entity either (i) certifies that such entity does not have any “substantial United States owners” or (ii) provides certain information regarding the entity’s “substantial United States owners,” which we will in turn provide to the IRS. Accordingly, the entity through which an investor holds our Common Stock will affect the determination of whether withholding under the rules described in this paragraph is required. No additional amounts will be paid to holders in respect of any amounts withheld. Prospective investors should consult their tax advisors regarding the possible implications of these rules on an investment in our Common Stock.
31


PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION FOR SECURITIES OFFERED BY US
 
We are registering Common Stock, preferred stock, subscription rights, debt securities, purchase units and warrants with an aggregate offering price of up to $500,000,000, to be sold by us under a shelf registration process. We are also registering the issuance by us of up to 14,624,894 shares of Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of the FREYR Delaware Public Warrants and 10,000,000 shares of Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of FREYR Delaware Private Warrants, each of which shares of Common Stock were previously registered as FREYR Ordinary Shares in the Predecessor Registrant’s S-4 Registration Statement and the Prior Registration Statement. We will receive up to an aggregate of approximately $283,186,281 from the exercise of the FREYR Delaware Public Warrants and FREYR Delaware Private Warrants, assuming the exercise in full of all of such FREYR Delaware Warrants for cash.
 
We may sell the securities offered by this prospectus from time to time in one or more transactions, including without limitation:
 
 through underwriters for resale to purchasers;
   
 through dealers to purchasers;
   
 through agents to purchasers;
   
 directly to one or more purchasers; or
   
 through a combination of these methods of sale.
 
In addition, we may issue the securities as a dividend to our existing securityholders, subject to applicable Delaware law provisions.
 
Any underwriters, broker-dealers or agents who participate in the sale or distribution of the securities may be deemed to be “underwriters” within the meaning of the Securities Act. As a result, any discounts, commissions or concessions received by any such broker-dealer or agents who are deemed to be underwriters will be deemed to be underwriting discounts and commissions under the Securities Act. Underwriters are subject to the prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act and may be subject to certain statutory liabilities under the Securities Act and the Exchange Act.
 
The securities may be sold in one or more transactions at:
 
 fixed prices;
 prevailing market prices at the time of sale;
 prices related to such prevailing market prices;
 varying prices determined at the time of sale; or
 negotiated prices.
These sales may be effected in one or more transactions:

 
on any national securities exchange or quotation service on which the securities may be listed or quoted at the time of sale, including NYSE;
 in the over-the-counter market;
 
 in transactions otherwise than on such exchanges or services or in the over-the-counter market;
 ordinary brokerage transactions and transactions in which the broker-dealer solicits purchasers;
 one or more underwritten offerings;
 
block trades in which the broker-dealer will attempt to sell the Common Stock or FREYR Delaware Warrants as agent, but may position and resell a portion of the block as principal to facilitate the transaction;
 purchases by a broker-dealer as principal and resale by the broker-dealer for its accounts;
 an exchange distribution in accordance with the rules of the applicable exchange;
 privately negotiated transactions;
 
32


 distributions to their members, partners or shareholders;
 short sales effected after the date of the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part is declared effective by the SEC;
 through the writing or settlement of options or other hedging transactions, whether through an options exchange or otherwise;
 in market transactions, including transactions on a national securities exchange or quotations service or over-the-counter market;
 in “at the market” offerings, as defined in Rule 415 under the Securities Act, at negotiated prices, at prices prevailing at the time of sale or at prices related to such prevailing market prices, including sales made directly on a national securities exchange or sales made through a market maker other than on an exchange or other similar offerings through sales agents;
 directly to one or more purchasers;
 through agents;
 any other method permitted by applicable law; or
 through any combination of the foregoing.

These transactions may include block transactions or crosses. Crosses are transactions in which the same broker acts as an agent on both sides of the trade.
 
At the time a particular offering of the securities is made, a prospectus supplement will be distributed, which will set forth the aggregate amount of securities being offered and the terms of the offering, including, to the extent required, (1) the name or names of any underwriters, broker-dealers or agents, (2) any discounts, commissions and other terms constituting compensation and (3) any discounts, commissions or concessions allowed or reallowed to be paid to broker-dealers. We may suspend the sale of securities pursuant to this prospectus for certain periods of time for certain reasons, including if the prospectus is required to be supplemented or amended to include additional material information.
 
If we offer securities in a subscription rights offering to our existing securityholders, we may enter into a standby underwriting agreement with dealers, acting as standby underwriters. We may pay the standby underwriters a commitment fee for the securities they commit to purchase on a standby basis. If we do not enter into a standby underwriting arrangement, we may retain a dealer-manager to manage a subscription rights offering for us.
 
We may engage in at-the-market offerings into an existing trading market in accordance with Rule 415(a)(4) under the Securities Act. In addition, we may enter into derivative transactions with third parties, or sell securities not covered by this prospectus to third parties in privately negotiated transactions. If the applicable prospectus supplement and/or any related free writing prospectus so indicates, in connection with those derivatives, the third parties may sell securities covered by this prospectus and the applicable prospectus supplement and/or any related free writing prospectus, including in short sale transactions. If so, the third party may use securities pledged by us or borrowed from us or others to settle those sales or to close out any related open borrowings of shares, and may use securities received from us in settlement of those derivatives to close out any related open borrowings of shares. The third party in such sale transactions will be an underwriter and, if not identified in this prospectus, will be named in the applicable prospectus supplement (or a post-effective amendment) and/or any related free writing prospectus. In addition, we may otherwise loan or pledge securities to a financial institution or other third party that in turn may sell the securities short using this prospectus and an applicable prospectus supplement and/or any related free writing prospectus. Such financial institution or other third party may transfer its economic short position to investors in our securities or in connection with a concurrent offering of other securities.
 
Under Rule 15c6-1 of the Exchange Act, trades in the secondary market generally are required to settle in two business days, unless the parties to any such trade expressly agree otherwise. The accompanying prospectus supplement and/or any related free writing prospectus may provide that the original issue date for your securities may be more than two scheduled business days after the trade date for your securities. Accordingly, in such a case, if you wish to trade securities on any date prior to the second business day before the original issue date for your securities, you will be required, by virtue of the fact that your securities initially are expected to settle more than two scheduled business days after the trade date for your securities, to make alternative settlement arrangements to prevent a failed settlement.
 
All securities we may offer, other than Common Stock, will be new issues of securities and may have no established trading market. The securities may or may not be listed on a national securities exchange. We can make no assurance as to the liquidity of or the existence of trading markets for any of the securities.
 
The specific terms of any lock-up provisions in respect of any given offering will be described in the applicable prospectus supplement and/or any related free writing prospectus.
33


 
The anticipated date of delivery of offered securities will be set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement and/or any related free writing prospectus relating to each offer.
 
For additional information regarding expenses of registration, see the section titled “Use of Proceeds” appearing elsewhere in this prospectus.

 
34


PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION FOR SECURITIES OFFERED BY SELLING SECURITYHOLDERS  
 
On behalf of the Selling Securityholders, we are registering 93,639,989 shares of Common Stock and 10,000,000 warrants to permit the Selling Securityholders to conduct public secondary trading of these securities from time to time after the date of this prospectus. We will not receive any of the proceeds of the sale of the securities offered by the Selling Securityholders. The aggregate proceeds to the Selling Securityholders from the sale of the securities will be the purchase price of the securities less any discounts and commissions. We are paying certain expenses (other than commissions and discounts of underwriters, brokers, dealers or agents) incidental to the offering and sale of the securities covered by this prospectus by the Selling Securityholders to the public. The Selling Securityholders reserve the right to accept and, together with their respective agents, to reject, any proposed purchases of securities to be made directly or through agents.
 
Once issued, as applicable and upon effectiveness of the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part, the Securities offered by this prospectus may be sold from time to time to purchasers:
 
directly by the selling securityholders, or
through underwriters, broker-dealers or agents, who may receive compensation in the form of discounts, commissions or agent’s commissions from the selling securityholders or the purchasers of the securities.
 
Any underwriters, broker-dealers or agents who participate in the sale or distribution of the securities may be deemed to be “underwriters” within the meaning of the Securities Act. As a result, any discounts, commissions or concessions received by any such broker-dealer or agents who are deemed to be underwriters will be deemed to be underwriting discounts and commissions under the Securities Act. Underwriters are subject to the prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act and may be subject to certain statutory liabilities under the Securities Act and the Exchange Act. We will make copies of this prospectus available to the Selling Securityholders for the purpose of satisfying the prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act. To our knowledge, there are currently no plans, arrangements or understandings between the Selling Securityholders and any underwriter, broker-dealer or agent regarding the sale of the securities by the Selling Securityholders.

The securities may be sold in one or more transactions at:
 
 fixed prices;
 prevailing market prices at the time of sale;
 
 prices related to such prevailing market prices;
 varying prices determined at the time of sale; or
 negotiated prices.
 
These sales may be effected in one or more transactions:
 
 
on any national securities exchange or quotation service on which the securities may be listed or quoted at the time of sale, including NYSE;
 in the over-the-counter market;
 in transactions otherwise than on such exchanges or services or in the over-the-counter market;
 
 ordinary brokerage transactions and transactions in which the broker-dealer solicits purchasers;
 one or more underwritten offerings;
 
block trades in which the broker-dealer will attempt to sell the Common Stock or FREYR Delaware Warrants as agent, but may position and resell a portion of the block as principal to facilitate the transaction;
 purchases by a broker-dealer as principal and resale by the broker-dealer for its accounts;
 an exchange distribution in accordance with the rules of the applicable exchange;
 privately negotiated transactions;
 distributions to their members, partners or shareholders;
35


 short sales effected after the date of the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part is declared effective by the SEC;
 through the writing or settlement of options or other hedging transactions, whether through an options exchange or otherwise;
 in market transactions, including transactions on a national securities exchange or quotations service or over-the-counter market;
 in “at the market” offerings, as defined in Rule 415 under the Securities Act, at negotiated prices, at prices prevailing at the time of sale or at prices related to such prevailing market prices, including sales made directly on a national securities exchange or sales made through a market maker other than on an exchange or other similar offerings through sales agents;
 
 directly to one or more purchasers;
 through agents;
 
broker-dealers may agree with the Selling Securityholders to sell a specified number of such Common Stock or FREYR Delaware Warrants at a stipulated price per share or warrant;
 any other method permitted by applicable law; or
 through any combination of the foregoing.
 
These transactions may include block transactions or crosses. Crosses are transactions in which the same broker acts as an agent on both sides of the trade.
 
At the time a particular offering of the securities is made, a prospectus supplement will be distributed, which will set forth the name of the Selling Securityholders, the aggregate amount of securities being offered and the terms of the offering, including, to the extent required, (1) the name or names of any underwriters, broker-dealers or agents, (2) any discounts, commissions and other terms constituting compensation from the Selling Securityholders and (3) any discounts, commissions or concessions allowed or reallowed to be paid to broker-dealers. We may suspend the sale of securities by the Selling Securityholders pursuant to this prospectus for certain periods of time for certain reasons, including if the prospectus is required to be supplemented or amended to include additional material information.
 
Under Rule 15c6-1 of the Exchange Act, trades in the secondary market generally are required to settle in two business days, unless the parties to any such trade expressly agree otherwise. The accompanying prospectus supplement and/or any related free writing prospectus may provide that the original issue date for your securities may be more than two scheduled business days after the trade date for your securities. Accordingly, in such a case, if you wish to trade securities on any date prior to the second business day before the original issue date for your securities, you will be required, by virtue of the fact that your securities initially are expected to settle more than two scheduled business days after the trade date for your securities, to make alternative settlement arrangements to prevent a failed settlement.
 
The specific terms of any lock-up provisions in respect of any given offering will be described in the applicable prospectus supplement and/or any related free writing prospectus.
 
The anticipated date of delivery of offered securities will be set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement and/or any related free writing prospectus relating to each offer.

The Selling Securityholders will act independently of us in making decisions with respect to the timing, manner, and size of each resale or other transfer. There can be no assurance that the Selling Securityholders will sell any or all of the securities under this prospectus. Further, we cannot assure you that the Selling Securityholders will not transfer, distribute, devise or gift the securities by other means not described in this prospectus. In addition, any securities covered by this prospectus that qualify for sale under Rule 144 of the Securities Act may be sold under Rule 144 rather than under this prospectus. The securities may be sold in some states only through registered or licensed brokers or dealers. In addition, in some states the securities may not be sold unless they have been registered or qualified for sale or an exemption from registration or qualification is available and complied with.
 
The Selling Securityholders and any other person participating in the sale of the securities will be subject to the Exchange Act. The Exchange Act rules include, without limitation, Regulation M, which may limit the timing of purchases and sales of any of the securities by the Selling Securityholders and any other person. In addition, Regulation M may restrict the ability of any person engaged in the distribution of the Securities to engage in market-making activities with respect to the particular Securities being distributed.
This may affect the marketability of the securities and the ability of any person or entity to engage in market-making activities with respect to the securities.
36


The Selling Securityholders may, from time to time, pledge or grant a security interest in some of our Common Stock or FREYR Delaware Warrants owned by them and, if a selling securityholder defaults in the performance of its secured obligations, the pledgees or secured parties may offer and sell such Common Stock or FREYR Delaware Warrants, as applicable, from time to time, under this prospectus, or under an amendment or supplement to this prospectus amending the list of the Selling Securityholders to include the pledgee, transferee or other successors in interest as the Selling Securityholders under this prospectus. The Selling Securityholders also may transfer Common Stock or FREYR Delaware Warrants in other circumstances, in which case the transferees, pledgees or other successors in interest will be the selling beneficial owners for purposes of this prospectus.
With respect to those securities being registered pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement, we have agreed to indemnify or provide contribution to the Selling Securityholders and all of their officers, directors and control persons, as applicable, and certain underwriters effecting sales of the securities against certain liabilities, including certain liabilities under the Securities Act. The Selling Securityholders have agreed to indemnify us in certain circumstances against certain liabilities, including certain liabilities under the Securities Act. Agents, underwriters, dealers and other persons may be entitled under agreements which they may enter into with us to indemnification by us against certain civil liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act, and may be customers of, engage in transactions with or perform services for us in the ordinary course of business.
For additional information regarding expenses of registration, see the section titled “Use of Proceeds” appearing elsewhere in this prospectus.
Exercise of Warrants
A holder of FREYR Delaware Public Warrants and FREYR Delaware Private Warrants may exercise such FREYR Delaware Warrants in accordance with the Amended Warrant Agreement on or before the expiration date set forth therein by surrendering, at the office of the warrant agent, Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, the certificate evidencing such FREYR Delaware Warrant, with the form of election to purchase set forth thereon, properly completed and duly executed, accompanied by full payment of the exercise price and any and all applicable taxes due in connection with the exercise of the Warrant, subject to any applicable provisions relating to cashless exercises in accordance with the Amended Warrant Agreement.
For additional information regarding the exercise of terms of the FREYR Delaware Public Warrants and FREYR Private Warrants, as well as any other warrants that may be issued pursuant to this prospectus, see the section titled “Description of Existing Warrants.”
37


LEGAL MATTERS
 
The legality of the Common Stock, preferred stock, FREYR Delaware Warrants, additional warrants issued under this Registration Statement, rights, purchase units, and debt securities offered hereby under New York law have been passed upon for FREYR Delaware by Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom (UK) LLP.
 
EXPERTS
 
The financial statements incorporated in this Prospectus by reference to the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022 have been so incorporated in reliance on the report of PricewaterhouseCoopers AS, an independent registered public accounting firm, given on the authority of said firm as experts in auditing and accounting. PricewaterhouseCoopers AS is a member of Den norske Revisorforening.
 
38


WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
 
We have filed with the SEC a registration statement on Form S-3 under the Securities Act with respect to our securities offered by this prospectus. The registration statement, including the attached exhibits and schedules, contains additional relevant information about us and our securities. The rules and regulations of the SEC allow us to omit from this prospectus certain information included in the registration statement. For further information about us and the securities, you should refer to the registration statement and the exhibits and schedules filed with the registration statement. With respect to the statements contained in this prospectus regarding the contents of any agreement or any other document, in each instance, the statement is qualified in all respects by the complete text of the agreement or document, a copy of which has been filed as an exhibit to the registration statement.
 
We are subject to the reporting requirements of the Exchange Act, and its rules and regulations. The Exchange Act requires us to file reports and other information with the SEC. The SEC maintains a web site that contains reports and other information regarding issuers that file electronically with the SEC. These materials may be obtained electronically by accessing the SEC’s website at http://www.sec.gov.
 
We make available, free of charge on our website, our Annual Reports on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, Current Reports on Form 8-K and amendments to these reports filed or furnished pursuant to Section 13(a), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, as soon as reasonably practicable after we electronically file these documents with, or furnish them to, the SEC. These documents are also posted on our website at www.freyrbattery.com. Any references in this prospectus to our website are inactive textual references only, and the information contained on or that can be accessed through our website (except for the SEC filings expressly incorporated by reference herein) is not incorporated in, and is not a part of, this prospectus.
 
39


INCORPORATION OF CERTAIN DOCUMENTS BY REFERENCE
 
The SEC allows us to “incorporate by reference” into this prospectus information we file with the SEC in other documents. This means that we can disclose important information to you by referring to another document we filed with the SEC. The information relating to us contained in this prospectus should be read together with the information in the documents incorporated by reference.
 
We incorporate by reference the documents listed below that we have previously filed with the SEC (other than any document or portion of any document furnished or deemed furnished and not filed in accordance with SEC rules, including Items 2.02 and 7.01 of Form 8-K and Item 9.01 related thereto):
 
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022, filed with the SEC on February 27, 2023;
The description of FREYR Delaware’s Common Stock and warrants contained in the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-4 filed with the SEC on September 8, 2023 (File No. 333-274434), pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act, including any amendments or reports filed for the purpose of updating such description;
 
Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2023 filed on May 15, 2023, for the quarter ended June 30, 2023 filed on August 10, 2023 and for the quarter ended September 30, 2023 filed on November 9, 2023;
Current Reports on Form 8-K, Form 8-K/A and Form 8-K 12B, as applicable, filed with the SEC on January 10, 2023, February 27, 2023, March 15, 2023, March 16, 2023, May 15, 2023, May 23, 2023, June 20, 2023, June 26, 2023, July 14, 2023, August 10, 2023, September 11, 2023, October 5, 2023, October 18, 2023, November 6, 2023, November 9, 2023, November 15, 2023, November 27, 2023, December 7, 2023, and December 18, 2023 and January 2, 2024.
 
We are also incorporating by reference all documents subsequently filed by the registrant pursuant to Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, prior to the termination of the offering (including those documents filed after the date of the initial registration statement and prior to effectiveness of the registration statement), other than any document or portion of any document furnished or deemed furnished and not filed in accordance with SEC rules, including Items 2.02 and 7.01 on Form 8-K and Item 9.01 related thereto.
 
The information incorporated by reference is considered to be part of this prospectus, and information that we file later with the SEC and incorporate by reference in this prospectus will automatically update and supersede this previously filed information, as applicable, including information in previously filed documents or reports that have been incorporated by reference into this prospectus. Any statement so modified or superseded will not be deemed, except as so modified or superseded, to constitute a part of this prospectus.
 
We will provide, without charge, to each person, including any beneficial owner, to whom a copy of this prospectus is delivered, upon written or oral request of such person, a copy of any or all of the documents incorporated by reference in this prospectus, other than exhibits to such documents unless such exhibits are specifically incorporated by reference into such documents. Requests may be made by telephone at (678) 632-3112, or by sending a written request to FREYR Battery, Inc., 6&8 East Court Square, Suite 300, Newnan, Georgia 30263, Attention: Jeffery Spittel. Exhibits to any documents incorporated by reference in this prospectus will not be sent, however, unless those exhibits have specifically been incorporated by reference into such documents.
 
You should rely only on the information incorporated by reference or provided in this prospectus or any supplement. We have not authorized anyone else to provide you with different information. You should not assume that the information in this prospectus or any supplement is accurate as of any date other than the date on the front of those documents or as of any earlier date as of which such information is given
 
40


PART II

INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS
 
Item 14. Other Expenses of Issuance and Distribution.
 
The following table sets forth the estimated expenses to be borne by the registrant in connection with the issuance and distribution of the securities being registered hereby.
 
SEC registration fees $
*
FINRA filing fees $
**
Transfer agent, trustee and registrar fees $
**
Accounting fees and expenses $
**
Legal fees and expenses $
**
Financial printing and miscellaneous expenses $
**
Blue Sky fees and expenses $
**
Total $
**
 
 
*
No additional securities are being registered under this Amendment. All applicable registration fees were paid at the time of the original filing of the Registration Statement on Form S-3 by the Predecessor Registrant on September 1, 2022.
**
Fees and expenses (other than the SEC registration fee to be paid upon the filing of this registration statement) will depend on the number and nature of the offerings, and cannot be estimated at this time. An estimate of the aggregate expenses in connection with the issuance and distribution of securities being offered will be included in any applicable prospectus supplement.
 
Item 15. Indemnification of Directors and Officers.
 
FREYR Delaware is subject to the laws of Delaware on corporate matters, including its indemnification provisions. Section 102 of the DGCL permits a corporation to eliminate the personal liability of directors of a corporation to the corporation or its stockholders for monetary damages for a breach of fiduciary duty as a director, except where the director breached his duty of loyalty, failed to act in good faith, engaged in intentional misconduct or knowingly violated a law, authorized the payment of a dividend or approved a stock repurchase in violation of Delaware corporate law or obtained an improper personal benefit.
Section 145(a) of the DGCL provides, in general, that a corporation may indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (other than an action by or in the right of the corporation), because he or she is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, against expenses (including attorneys’ fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by the person in connection with such action, suit or proceeding, if he or she acted in good faith and in a manner he or she reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe his or her conduct was unlawful.
Section 145(b) of the DGCL provides, in general, that a corporation may indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action or suit by or in the right of the corporation to procure a judgment in its favor because the person is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, against expenses (including attorneys’ fees) actually and reasonably incurred by the person in connection with the defense or settlement of such action or suit if he or she acted in good faith and in a manner he or she reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation, except that no indemnification shall be made with respect to any claim, issue or matter as to which he or she shall have been adjudged to be liable to the corporation unless and only to the extent that the Court of Chancery or other adjudicating court determines that, despite the adjudication of liability but in view of all of the circumstances of the case, he or she is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnity for such expenses that the Court of Chancery or other adjudicating court shall deem proper.
Section 145(g) of the DGCL provides, in general, that a corporation may purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of any person who is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise against any liability asserted against such person and incurred by such person in any such capacity, or arising out of his or her status as such, whether or not the corporation would have the power to indemnify the person against such liability under Section 145 of the DGCL.
II - 1


The Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, which became effective upon consummation of the Redomiciliation, provides that no Director of FREYR Delaware will be personally liable to FREYR Delaware or its stockholders for monetary damages for any breach of fiduciary duty as a director of FREYR Delaware. In addition, the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation provides that if the DGCL is amended to authorize the further elimination or limitation of the liability of directors, then the liability of a director of FREYR Delaware shall be eliminated or limited to the fullest extent permitted by the DGCL, as so amended.
The Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation further provides that any repeal or modification of such article will not adversely affect any right or protection of a director of FREYR Delaware existing at the time of such repeal or modification with respect to any acts or omissions occurring before such repeal or modification.
The Amended and Restated Bylaws provide that FREYR Delaware will indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (other than an action by or in the right of FREYR Delaware), by reason of the fact that such person is or was a director or officer of FREYR Delaware, as the latter term is defined in Section 16 of the Exchange Act, or is or was a director or officer of FREYR Delaware serving at the request of FREYR Delaware as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, against expenses (including attorneys’ fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by such person in connection with such action, suit or proceeding if such person acted in good faith and in a manner such person reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of FREYR Delaware, and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe such person's conduct was unlawful.
FREYR Delaware will indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action or suit by or in the right of FREYR Delaware to procure a judgment in its favor by reason of the fact that such person is or was a director or officer of FREYR Delaware, as the latter term is defined in Section 16 of the Exchange Act, or is or was a director or officer of FREYR Delaware serving at the request of FREYR Delaware as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, against expenses (including attorneys’ fees) actually and reasonably incurred by such person in connection with the defense or settlement of such action or suit if such person acted in good faith and in a manner such person reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of FREYR Delaware; except that no indemnification shall be made in respect of any claim, issue or matter as to which such person shall have been adjudged to be liable to FREYR Delaware unless and only to the extent that the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware or the court in which such action or suit was brought shall determine upon application that, despite the adjudication of liability but in view of all the circumstances of the case, such person is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnity for such expenses which the Court of Chancery or such other court shall deem proper.
Expenses (including attorneys’ fees) incurred by a director or officer of FREYR Delaware in defending any civil, criminal, administrative or investigative action, suit or proceeding will be paid by FREYR Delaware in advance of the final disposition of such action, suit or proceeding upon receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of such director or officer to repay such amount if it shall ultimately be determined that such person is not entitled to be indemnified by FREYR Delaware. Such expenses (including attorneys’ fees) incurred by former directors and officers or other employees and agents of the Corporation or by persons serving at the request of the Corporation as directors, officers, employees or agents of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise may be so paid upon such terms and conditions, if any, as FREYR Delaware deems appropriate.
In connection with the Redomiciliation, FREYR Delaware will enter into indemnification agreements with each of its directors and executive officers. These agreements will provide that FREYR Delaware will indemnify each of its directors and such officers to the fullest extent permitted by law and its charter and bylaws.
In the future, FREYR Delaware may also maintain a general liability insurance policy, which is expected to cover certain liabilities of directors and officers of FREYR Delaware arising out of claims based on acts or omissions in their capacities as directors or officers.
As permitted by Section 102(b)(7) of the DGCL, FREYR Delaware’s Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation contains a provision eliminating the personal liability of a director to FREYR Delaware or its stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director, subject to certain exceptions.
Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to directors, officers or persons controlling us pursuant to the foregoing provisions, we have been informed that in the opinion of the SEC such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is therefore unenforceable.
II - 2


Item 16. Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules.
 
Exhibit No. Description
1.1 
Form of Underwriting Agreement(a)
2.1 
2.2
2.3
3.1 
3.2
4.1 
4.2 
Form of Debt Security(a)
4.3 
Specimen Preferred Stock Certificate and Form of Certificate of Designation, Preferences and Rights with respect to any series of Preferred Stock issued hereunder(a)
4.4 
4.5 
4.6
5.1 
23.1 
23.2 
24.1 
25.1 
Form T-1 Statement of Eligibility under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended(a)
 
(a)To be filed by amendment to the registration statement or incorporated by reference from documents filed or to be filed with the SEC under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
(b)Filed herewith.
 
II - 3


Item 17. Undertakings.
 
(a)The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes:
 
(1)To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to this registration statement:
(i)To include any prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act of 1933;
(ii)
To reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date of the registration statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in the registration statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of securities offered would not exceed that which was registered) and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of prospectus filed with the SEC pursuant to Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent no more than 20% change in the maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the “Calculation of Filing Fee Tables” in the effective registration statement; and
(iii)To include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the registration statement or any material change to such information in the registration statement;
 
Provided, however, that paragraphs (a)(1)(i), (a)(1)(ii) and (a)(1)(iii) of this section do not apply if the information required to be included in a post-effective amendment by those paragraphs is contained in reports filed with or furnished to the SEC by the registrant pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 that are incorporated by reference in the registration statement, or is contained in a form of prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) that is part of the registration statement.
 
(2)That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.
 
(3)To remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering.
(4)That, for the purpose of determining liability under the Securities Act of 1933 to any purchaser:
(A)Each prospectus filed by the registrant pursuant to Rule 424(b)(3) shall be deemed to be part of the registration statement as of the date the filed prospectus was deemed part of and included in the registration statement; and
(B)
Each prospectus required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424(b)(2), (b)(5), or (b)(7) as part of a registration statement in reliance on Rule 430B relating to an offering made pursuant to Rule 415(a)(1)(i), (vii) or (x) for the purpose of providing the information required by section 10(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 shall be deemed to be part of and included in the registration statement as of the earlier of the date such form of prospectus is first used after effectiveness or the date of the first contract of sale of securities in the offering described in the prospectus. As provided in Rule 430B, for liability purposes of the issuer and any person that is at that date an underwriter, such date shall be deemed to be a new effective date of the registration statement relating to the securities in the registration statement to which that prospectus relates, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof. Provided, however, that no statement made in a registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement or made in a document incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference into the registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement will, as to a purchaser with a time of contract of sale prior to such effective date, supersede or modify any statement that was made in the registration statement or prospectus that was part of the registration statement or made in any such document immediately prior to such effective date.
 
(5)That, for the purpose of determining liability of the registrant under the Securities Act of 1933 to any purchaser in the initial distribution of the securities:
The undersigned registrant undertakes that in a primary offering of securities of the undersigned registrant pursuant to this registration statement, regardless of the underwriting method used to sell the securities to the purchaser, if the securities are offered or sold to such purchaser by means of any of the following communications,
II - 4


the undersigned registrant will be a seller to the purchaser and will be considered to offer or sell such securities to such purchaser:
 
(i)Any preliminary prospectus or prospectus of the undersigned registrant relating to the offering required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424;
(ii)Any free writing prospectus relating to the offering prepared by or on behalf of the undersigned registrant or used or referred to by the undersigned registrant;
(iii)The portion of any other free writing prospectus relating to the offering containing material information about the undersigned registrant or its securities provided by or on behalf of the undersigned registrant; and
 
(iv)Any other communication that is an offer in the offering made by the undersigned registrant to the purchaser.
 
(b)The undersigned registrant hereby further undertakes:
(1)That, for purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each filing of the registrant’s annual report pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (and, where applicable, each filing of an employee benefit plan’s annual report pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) that is incorporated by reference in the registration statement shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.
(2)Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the SEC such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act of 1933 and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question of whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act of 1933 and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.
(3)To file an application for the purpose of determining the eligibility of the trustee to act under subsection (a) of Section 310 of the Trust Indenture Act in accordance with the rules and regulations prescribed by the SEC under Section 305(b)(2) of the Act.
 
II - 5



SIGNATURES
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the registrant has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Houston, Texas, on January 4, 2024.
 
 
FREYR Battery, Inc.
 
 By:
/s/ Oscar K. Brown
 Name:
Oscar K. Brown
 Title:
Chief Financial Officer
 
II - 6


POWER OF ATTORNEY
 
KNOW ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints Birger K. Steen and Oscar K. Brown and each or any one of them, his, her or their true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him, her or them and in his, her or their name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments to this registration statement, and to sign any registration statement relating to the offering covered by this registration statement and filed pursuant to Rule 462 under the Securities Act of 1933, and to file the same, with exhibits thereto and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done, as fully for all intents and purposes as he, she or they might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that each of said attorneys-in-fact and agents, or his, her or their substitute or substitutes may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this registration statement has been signed below by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
 
Signature Title Date
     
/s/ Birger K. Steen
Chief Executive Officer
January 4, 2024
Birger K. Steen
(Principal executive officer)
/s/ Oscar K. Brown
Chief Financial Officer
January 4, 2024
Oscar K. Brown
(Principal financial officer)
/s/ Lori A. PappChief Accounting OfficerJanuary 4, 2024
Lori A. Papp
(Principal accounting officer)
/s/ Tom Einar Jensen
Executive Chairman
January 4, 2024
Tom Einar Jensen
/s/ Daniel BarceloDirectorJanuary 4, 2024
Daniel Barcelo
/s/ Mimi BerdalDirectorJanuary 4, 2024
Mimi Berdal
/s/ Jason ForcierDirectorJanuary 4, 2024
Jason Forcier
/s/ Peter MatraiDirectorJanuary 4, 2024
Peter Matrai
/s/ Birger K. Steen
DirectorJanuary 4, 2024
Birger K. Steen
/s/ Daniel SteingartDirectorJanuary 4, 2024
Daniel Steingart
/s/ Jessica Wirth StrineDirectorJanuary 4, 2024
Jessica Wirth Strine
 
 
 
II - 7
EX-4.1 2 ex41-sx3formofindenture.htm EX-4.1 Document
Exhibit 4.1
===================================================================

FREYR BATTERY, INC.

----------

INDENTURE

Dated as of
__________, ________

----------
DEBT SECURITIES

[ ___________]
Trustee

===================================================================




Reconciliation and tie between
Trust Indenture Act of 1939 and Indenture*
Trust Indenture
Act Section        Indenture Section
§ 310    (a)    11.04(a), 16.02
    (b)    11.01(f), 11.04(b), 11.05(1),     
        16.02
    (b)(1)    11.04(b), 16.02
§ 311        11.01(f), 16.02
§ 312        14.02(d), 16.02
    (b)    11.10, 16.02
    (c)    11.10, 16.02
§ 313    (a)    10.01(a), 16.02
§ 314        16.02
§ 315    (e)    11.05, 16.02
§ 316        16.02
§ 317        16.02
§ 318        16.02

*This reconciliation and tie shall not, for any purpose, be deemed to be a part of the Indenture.

    i





TABLE OF CONTENTS*
PAGE
ARTICLE I

DEFINITIONS
Section 1.01    Definitions.
1
ARTICLE II

FORMS OF SECURITIES
Section 2.01    Terms of the Securities
12
Section 2.02    Form of Trustee’s Certificate of Authentication
12
Section 2.03    Form of Trustee’s Certificate of Authentication by an Authenticating Agent
13
ARTICLE III

THE DEBT SECURITIES
Section 3.01    Amount Unlimited; Issuable in Series
13
Section 3.02    Denominations
13
Section 3.03    Execution, Authentication, Delivery and Dating
16
Section 3.04    Temporary Securities
18
Section 3.05    Registrar
19
Section 3.06    Transfer and Exchange
20
Section 3.07    Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost and Stolen Securities
23
Section 3.08    Payment of Interest; Interest Rights Preserved
24
Section 3.09    Cancellation
25
Section 3.10    Computation of Interest
26
Section 3.11    Currency of Payments in Respect of Securities
26
Section 3.12    Judgments
26
Section 3.13    CUSIP Numbers
27
ARTICLE IV

REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES
Section 4.01    Applicability of Right of Redemption
27
*The Table of Contents is not a part of the Indenture
i


Section 4.02    Selection of Securities to be Redeemed
27
Section 4.03    Notice of Redemption
28
Section 4.04    Deposit of Redemption Price
28
Section 4.05    Securities Payable on Redemption Date
29
Section 4.06    Securities Redeemed in Part
29
ARTICLE V

SINKING FUNDS
Section 5.01    Applicability of Sinking Fund
29
Section 5.02    Mandatory Sinking Fund Obligation
30
Section 5.03    Optional Redemption at Sinking Fund Redemption Price
30
Section 5.04    Application of Sinking Fund Payment
30
ARTICLE VI

PARTICULAR COVENANTS OF THE COMPANY
Section 6.01    Payments of Securities
31
Section 6.02    Paying Agent
31
Section 6.03    To Hold Payment in Trust
32
Section 6.04    [reserved]
33
Section 6.05    Compliance Certificate
34
Section 6.06    Conditional Waiver by Holders of Securities
34
Section 6.07    Statement by Officers as to Default
34
ARTICLE VII

REMEDIES OF TRUSTEE AND SECURITYHOLDERS
Section 7.01    Events of Default
34
Section 7.02    Acceleration; Rescission and Annulment
36
Section 7.03    Other Remedies
37
Section 7.04    Trustee as Attorney-in-Fact
38
Section 7.05    Priorities
39
Section 7.06    Control by Securityholders; Waiver of Past Defaults
39
Section 7.07    Limitation on Suits
40
Section 7.08    Undertaking for Costs
40
Section 7.09    Remedies Cumulative
41
ARTICLE VIII

CONCERNING THE SECURITYHOLDERS
Section 8.01    Evidence of Action of Securityholders
41
Section 8.02    Proof of Execution or Holding of Securities
41
Section 8.03    Persons Deemed Owners
42
ii



Section 8.04    Effect of Consents
42
ARTICLE IX

SECURITYHOLDERS’ MEETINGS
Section 9.01    Purposes of Meetings
43
Section 9.02    Call of Meetings by Trustee
43
Section 9.03    Call of Meetings by Company or Securityholders
43
Section 9.04    Qualifications for Voting
43
Section 9.05    Regulation of Meetings
44
Section 9.06    Voting
44
Section 9.07    No Delay of Rights by Meeting
45
ARTICLE X

REPORTS BY THE COMPANY AND THE TRUSTEE AND
SECURITYHOLDERS’ LISTS
Section 10.01    Reports by Trustee
45
Section 10.02    Reports by the Company
45
Section 10.03    Securityholders’ Lists
46
Section 11.01    Rights of Trustees; Compensation and Indemnity
46
Section 11.02    Duties of Trustee
49
Section 11.03    Notice of Defaults
50
Section 11.04    Eligibility; Disqualification
50
Section 11.05    Resignation and Notice; Removal
51
Section 11.06    Successor Trustee by Appointment
52
Section 11.07    Successor Trustee by Merger
53
Section 11.08    Right to Rely on Officer’s Certificate
53
Section 11.09    Appointment of Authenticating Agent
53
Section 11.10    Communications by Securityholders with Other Securityholders
54
ARTICLE XII

SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE; DEFEASANCE
Section 12.01    Applicability of Article
55
Section 12.02    Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture
55
Section 12.03    Defeasance and Covenant Defeasance upon Deposit of Moneys or U.S. Government Obligations
56
Section 12.04    Repayment to Company
58
Section 12.05    Indemnity for U.S. Government Obligations
58
iii



Section 12.06    Deposits to Be Held in Escrow
58
Section 12.07    Application of Trust Money
59
Section 12.08    Deposits of Non-U.S. Currencies
59
ARTICLE XIII

IMMUNITY OF CERTAIN PERSONS
Section 13.01    No Personal Liability
59
ARTICLE XIV

SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES
Section 14.01    Without Consent of Securityholders
60
Section 14.02    With Consent of Securityholders; Limitations
62
Section 14.03    Trustee Protected
63
Section 14.04    Effect of Execution of Supplemental Indenture
63
Section 14.05    Notation on or Exchange of Securities
63
Section 14.06    Conformity with TIA
64
ARTICLE XV

SUBORDINATION OF SECURITIES
Section 15.01    Agreement to Subordinate
64
Section 15.02    Distribution on Dissolution, Liquidation and Reorganization; Subrogation of Securities
64
Section 15.03    No Payment on Securities in Event of Default on Senior Indebtedness
66
Section 15.04    Payments on Securities Permitted
66
Section 15.05    Authorization of Securityholders to Trustee to Effect Subordination
66
Section 15.06    Notices to Trustee
66
Section 15.07    Trustee as Holder of Senior Indebtedness
67
Section 15.08    Modifications of Terms of Senior Indebtedness
67
Section 15.09    Reliance on Judicial Order or Certificate of Liquidating Agent
68
Section 15.10    Satisfaction and Discharge; Defeasance and Covenant Defeasance
68
Section 15.11    Trustee Not Fiduciary for Holders of Senior Indebtedness
68
ARTICLE XVI MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS
Section 16.01    Certificates and Opinions as to Conditions Precedent
68
Section 16.02    Trust Indenture Act Controls
69
Section 16.03    Notices to the Company and Trustee
70
Section 16.04    Notices to Securityholders; Waiver
70
Section 16.05    Legal Holiday
70
Section 16.06    Effects of Headings and Table of Contents
71
iv



Section 16.07    Successors and Assigns
71
Section 16.08    Separability Clause
71
Section 16.09 Benefits of Indenture
71
Section 16.10    Counterparts Originals
71
Section 16.11    Governing Law; Waiver of Trial by Jury
71
Section 16.12    Electronic Signatures
71


v



INDENTURE dated as of ___________,____, among FREYR Battery, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), and ___________, as trustee (the “Trustee”).
WITNESSETH:
WHEREAS, the Company has duly authorized the execution and delivery of this Indenture to provide for the issuance of unsecured debentures, notes, bonds or other evidences of indebtedness (the “Securities”) in an unlimited aggregate principal amount to be issued from time to time in one or more series as provided in this Indenture; and
WHEREAS, all things necessary to make this Indenture a valid and legally binding agreement of the Company, in accordance with its terms, have been done.
NOW, THEREFORE, THIS INDENTURE WITNESSETH:
That, in consideration of the premises and the purchase of the Securities by the Holders thereof for the equal and proportionate benefit of all of the present and future Holders of the Securities, each party agrees and covenants as follows:
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS
For all purposes of this Indenture, except as otherwise expressly provided or unless the context otherwise requires:
(a)    the terms defined in this Article have the meanings assigned to them in this Article and include the plural as well as the singular;
(b)    unless otherwise defined in this Indenture or the context otherwise requires, all terms used herein without definition which are defined in the Trust Indenture Act, either directly or by reference therein, have the meanings assigned to them therein;
(c)    the words “herein”, “hereof” and “hereunder” and other words of similar import refer to this Indenture as a whole and not to any particular Article, Section or other subdivision; and
(d)    references to “Article” or “Section” or other subdivision herein are references to an Article, Section or other subdivision of this Indenture, unless the context otherwise requires.
Section 1.01Definitions.
    Unless the context otherwise requires, the terms defined in this Section 1.01 shall for all purposes of this Indenture have the meanings hereinafter set forth:




Affiliate:
The term “Affiliate,” with respect to any specified Person shall mean any other Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with such specified Person. For the purposes of this definition, “control” when used with respect to any specified Person means the power to direct the management and policies of such Person, directly or indirectly, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise; and the terms “controlling” and “controlled” have meanings correlative to the foregoing.
Authenticating Agent:
The term “Authenticating Agent” shall have the meaning assigned to it in Section 11.09.
Board of Directors:
The term “Board of Directors” shall mean either the board of directors of the Company or the executive or any other committee of that board duly authorized to act in respect hereof.
Board Resolution:
The term “Board Resolution” shall mean a copy of a resolution or resolutions certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company to have been duly adopted by the Board of Directors (or by a committee of the Board of Directors to the extent that any such other committee has been authorized by the Board of Directors to establish or approve the matters contemplated) and to be in full force and effect on the date of such certification and delivered to the Trustee.
Business Day:
The term “Business Day,” when used with respect to any Place of Payment or any other particular location referred to in this Indenture or in the Securities, shall mean each Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday and Friday which is not a day on which banking institutions in that Place of Payment or such location are authorized or obligated by law or executive order to close.
Capital Stock:
The term “Capital Stock” shall mean:
(a)in the case of a corporation, corporate stock;
(b)in the case of an association or business entity, any and all shares, interests, participations, rights or other equivalents (however designated) of corporate stock;
(c)in the case of a partnership or limited liability company, partnership interests (whether general or limited) or membership interests; and
2




(d)any other interest or participation that confers on a Person the right to receive a share of the profits and losses of, or distributions of assets of, the issuing Person, but excluding from all of the foregoing any debt securities convertible into Capital Stock, whether or not such debt securities include any right of participation with Capital Stock.
Code:
The term “Code” shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
Company:
The term “Company” shall mean the Person named as the “Company” in the first paragraph of this Indenture until a successor Person shall have become such pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter “Company” shall mean such successor Person.
Company Order:
The term “Company Order” shall mean a written order signed in the name of the Company by any Officer and delivered to the Trustee.
Corporate Trust Office:
The term “Corporate Trust Office,” or other similar term, shall mean the principal office of the Trustee at which at any particular time its corporate trust business shall be administered, which office at the date hereof is located at [ ], Attention: [ ], [address], or such other address as the Trustee may designate from time to time by notice to the Holders and the Company, or the principal corporate trust officer of any successor Trustee (or such other address as such successor Trustee may designate from time to time by notice to the Holders and the Company).
Currency:
The term “Currency” shall mean U.S. Dollars or Foreign Currency.
Default:
The term “Default” shall have the meaning assigned to it in Section 11.03.
Defaulted Interest:
The term “Defaulted Interest” shall have the same meaning assigned to it in Section 3.08(b).
Depositary:
The term “Depositary” shall mean, with respect to the Securities of any series issuable in whole or in part in the form of one or more Global Securities, each Person designated as Depositary by the Company pursuant to Section 3.01 until one or more successor Depositaries shall have become such pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter “Depositary” shall mean or include each Person who is then a Depositary hereunder, and if at
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any time there is more than one such Person, “Depositary” as used with respect to the Securities of any such series shall mean the Depositary with respect to the Securities of that series.
Designated Currency:
The term “Designated Currency” shall have the same meaning assigned to it in Section 3.12.
Discharged:
The term “Discharged” shall have the meaning assigned to it in Section 12.03.
DTC:
    The term “DTC” shall mean The Depository Trust Company, Inc. and its successors.
Event of Default:
The term “Event of Default” shall have the meaning specified in Section 7.01.
Exchange Act:
The term “Exchange Act” shall mean the United States Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and the rules and regulations promulgated by the SEC thereunder and any statute successor thereto, in each case as amended from time to time.
Exchange Rate:
The term “Exchange Rate” shall have the meaning assigned to it in Section 7.01.
Floating Rate Security:
The term “Floating Rate Security” shall mean a Security that provides for the payment of interest at a variable rate determined periodically by reference to an interest rate index specified pursuant to Section 3.01.
Foreign Currency:
The term “Foreign Currency” shall mean a currency issued by the government of any country other than the United States or a composite currency, the value of which is determined by reference to the values of the currencies of any group of countries.
GAAP:
The term “GAAP,” with respect to any computations required or permitted hereunder, shall mean generally accepted accounting principles in effect in the United States as in effect from time to time; provided, however if the Company is required by the SEC to adopt (or is permitted to adopt and so adopts) a different accounting framework, including but not limited to the International Financial Reporting Standards, “GAAP” shall mean such new accounting framework as in effect from time to time, including, without limitation, in each case, those accounting principles set forth in the opinions and pronouncements of the Accounting Principles Board of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants and statements and pronouncements of the Financial Accounting Standards Board or in such other statements by such other entity as approved by a significant segment of the accounting profession. If at any
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time any change in GAAP would affect the computation of any financial ratio or requirement set forth in this Agreement, and either the Company or the Holders of a majority of outstanding notes shall so request, the Company and the Holders of a majority of outstanding notes shall negotiate in good faith to amend such ratio or requirement to preserve the original intent thereof in light of such change in GAAP (subject to the approval of the Holders of a majority of outstanding notes); provided that, until so amended, (i) such ratio or requirement shall continue to be computed in accordance with GAAP prior to such change therein and (ii) the Company shall provide to the holders financial statements and other documents required under this Agreement or as reasonably requested hereunder setting forth a reconciliation between calculations of such ratio or requirement made before and after giving effect to such change in GAAP.
Global Security:
The term “Global Security” shall mean any Security that evidences all or part of a series of Securities, issued in fully-registered certificated form to the Depositary for such series in accordance with Section 3.03 and bearing the legend prescribed in Section 3.03(g).
Holder; Holder of Securities:
The terms “Holder” and “Holder of Securities” are defined under “Securityholder; Holder of Securities; Holder.”
Indebtedness:
The term “Indebtedness” shall mean any and all obligations of a Person for money borrowed which, in accordance with GAAP, would be reflected on the balance sheet of such Person as a liability on the date as of which Indebtedness is to be determined.
Indenture:
The term “Indenture” or “this Indenture” shall mean this instrument as originally executed or as it may from time to time be supplemented or amended by one or more indentures supplemental hereto entered into pursuant to the applicable provisions hereof, including, for all purposes of this instrument and any such supplemental indenture, the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act that are deemed to be a part of and govern this instrument and any such supplemental indenture, respectively. The term “Indenture” shall also include the terms of particular series of Securities established as contemplated by Section 3.01; provided, however, that if at any time more than one Person is acting as Trustee under this Indenture due to the appointment of one or more separate Trustees for any one or more separate series of Securities, “Indenture” shall mean, with respect to such series of Securities for which any such Person is Trustee, this instrument as originally executed or as it may from time to time be supplemented or amended by one or more indentures supplemental hereto entered into pursuant to the applicable provisions hereof and shall include the terms of particular series of Securities for which such Person is Trustee established as contemplated by Section 3.01, exclusive, however, of any provisions or terms which relate solely to other series of Securities for which such Person is not Trustee, regardless of when such terms or provisions were adopted, and exclusive of any provisions or terms adopted by means of one or more indentures supplemental hereto executed and delivered after such person had become such Trustee, but to which such person, as such Trustee, was not a party; provided, further that in the event that this Indenture is supplemented or amended by one or more indentures supplemental hereto which are only applicable to certain series of Securities, the term “Indenture” for a particular series of Securities shall only include the supplemental indentures applicable thereto.
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Individual Securities:
The term “Individual Securities” shall have the meaning specified in Section 3.01(p).
Interest:
The term “interest” shall mean, unless the context otherwise requires, interest payable on any Securities, and with respect to an Original Issue Discount Security that by its terms bears interest only after Maturity, interest payable after Maturity.
Interest Payment Date:
The term “Interest Payment Date” shall mean, with respect to any Security, the Stated Maturity of an installment of interest on such Security.
Mandatory Sinking Fund Payment:
The term “Mandatory Sinking Fund Payment” shall have the meaning assigned to it in Section 5.01(b).
Maturity:
The term “Maturity,” with respect to any Security, shall mean the date on which the principal of such Security shall become due and payable as therein and herein provided, whether by declaration, call for redemption or otherwise.
Members:
The term “Members” shall have the meaning assigned to it in Section 3.03(i).
Officer:
The term “Officer” shall mean the Chairman of the Board of Directors, the Chief Executive Officer, the Chief Commercial Officer, the Chief Financial Officer, the Treasurer, any Assistant Treasurer, the Controller, the Secretary or any Assistant Secretary and any Vice President of the Company.
Officer’s Certificate:
The term “Officer’s Certificate” shall mean a certificate signed by any Officer and delivered to the Trustee. Each such certificate shall include the statements provided for in Section 16.01 if and to the extent required by the provisions of such Section.

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Opinion of Counsel:
The term “Opinion of Counsel” shall mean an opinion in writing signed by one or more legal counsel, who may be an employee of or of counsel to the Company, and meets the requirements provided for in Section 16.01.
Optional Sinking Fund Payment:
The term “Optional Sinking Fund Payment” shall have the meaning assigned to it in Section 5.01(b).
Original Issue Discount Security:
The term “Original Issue Discount Security” shall mean any Security that is issued with “original issue discount” within the meaning of Section 1273(a) of the Code and the regulations thereunder, or any successor provision, and any other Security designated by the Company as issued with original issue discount for United States federal income tax purposes.
Outstanding:
The term “Outstanding,” when used with respect to Securities means, as of the date of determination, all Securities theretofore authenticated and delivered under this Indenture, except:
(a)Securities theretofore canceled by the Trustee or delivered to the Trustee for cancellation;
(b)Securities or portions thereof for which payment or redemption money in the necessary amount has been theretofore deposited with the Trustee or any Paying Agent (other than the Company) in trust or set aside and segregated in trust by the Company (if the Company shall act as its own Paying Agent) for the Holders of such Securities or Securities as to which the Company’s obligations have been Discharged; provided, however, that if such Securities or portions thereof are to be redeemed, notice of such redemption has been duly given pursuant to this Indenture or provision therefor satisfactory to the Trustee has been made; and
(c)Securities that have been paid pursuant to Section 3.07(b) or in exchange for or in lieu of which other Securities have been authenticated and delivered pursuant to this Indenture, other than any such Securities in respect of which there shall have been presented to a Responsible Officer of the Trustee proof satisfactory to it that such Securities are held by a protected purchaser in whose hands such Securities are valid obligations of the Company;
provided, however, that in determining whether the Holders of the requisite principal amount of Securities of a series Outstanding have performed any action hereunder, Securities owned by the Company or any other obligor upon the Securities of such series or any Affiliate of the Company or of such other obligor shall be disregarded and deemed not to be Outstanding, except that, in determining whether the Trustee shall be protected in relying upon any such action, only Securities of such series that a Responsible Officer of the Trustee actually knows to be so owned shall be so disregarded. Securities so owned that have been pledged in good faith may be regarded as Outstanding if the pledgee establishes to the satisfaction of the Trustee the pledgee’s right to act with respect to such Securities and that the pledgee is not the Company or any other obligor upon such Securities or any Affiliate of the Company or of such other obligor. In
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determining whether the Holders of the requisite principal amount of Outstanding Securities of a series have performed any action hereunder, the principal amount of an Original Issue Discount Security that shall be deemed to be Outstanding for such purpose shall be the amount of the principal thereof that would be due and payable as of the date of such determination upon a declaration of acceleration of the Maturity thereof pursuant to Section 7.02 and the principal amount of a Security denominated in a Foreign Currency that shall be deemed to be Outstanding for such purpose shall be the amount calculated pursuant to Section 3.11(b).
Paying Agent:
The term “Paying Agent” shall have the meaning assigned to it in Section 6.02(a).
Person:
The term “Person” shall mean any individual, a corporation, a limited liability company, a partnership, an association, a joint stock company, a trust, an unincorporated organization or a government or an agency or political subdivision thereof or other entity.
Place of Payment:
The term “Place of Payment” shall mean, when used with respect to the Securities of any series, the place or places where the principal of and premium, if any, and interest on the Securities of that series are payable as specified pursuant to Section 3.01.
Predecessor Security:
The term “Predecessor Security” shall mean, with respect to any Security, every previous Security evidencing all or a portion of the same Indebtedness as that evidenced by such particular Security, and, for the purposes of this definition, any Security authenticated and delivered under Section 3.07 in lieu of a lost, destroyed or stolen Security shall be deemed to evidence the same Indebtedness as the lost, destroyed or stolen Security.
Record Date:
The term “Record Date” shall mean, with respect to any interest payable on any Security on any Interest Payment Date, any date specified in such Security or pursuant to Section 3.01 with respect to such Security as the record date for the payment of interest.
Redemption Date:
The term “Redemption Date” shall mean, when used with respect to any Security to be redeemed, in whole or in part, the date fixed for such redemption by or pursuant to this Indenture and the terms of such Security, which, in the case of a Floating Rate Security, unless otherwise specified pursuant to Section 3.01, shall be an Interest Payment Date only.

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Redemption Price:
The term “Redemption Price,” when used with respect to any Security to be redeemed, in whole or in part, shall mean the price at which it is to be redeemed pursuant to the terms of the applicable Security and this Indenture.
Register:
The term “Register” shall have the meaning assigned to it in Section 3.05(a).
Registrar:
The term “Registrar” shall have the meaning assigned to it in Section 3.05(a).
Responsible Officers:
The term “Responsible Officers” of the Trustee hereunder shall mean any vice president, any assistant vice president, any trust officer, any assistant trust officer, secretary, associate or any other officer associated with the corporate trust department of the Trustee customarily performing functions similar to those performed by any of the above designated officers, and also means, with respect to a particular corporate trust matter, any other officer of the Trustee to whom such matter is referred because of such person’s knowledge of and familiarity with the particular subject and who shall have direct responsibility for the administration of this Indenture.
SEC:
The term “SEC” shall mean the United States Securities and Exchange Commission, as constituted from time to time.
Security:
The term “Security” or “Securities” shall have the meaning stated in the recitals and shall more particularly mean one or more of the Securities duly authenticated by the Trustee and delivered pursuant to the provisions of this Indenture.
Security Custodian:
The term “Security Custodian” shall mean the custodian with respect to any Global Security appointed by the Depositary, or any successor Person thereto, and shall initially be the Trustee.

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Securityholder; Holder of Securities; Holder:
The term “Securityholder” or “Holder of Securities” or “Holder,” shall mean the Person in whose name Securities shall be registered in the Register kept for that purpose hereunder.
Senior Indebtedness:
The term “Senior Indebtedness” means the principal of (and premium, if any) and unpaid interest on (x) Indebtedness of the Company, whether outstanding on the date hereof or thereafter created, incurred, assumed or guaranteed, for money borrowed other than (a) any Indebtedness of the Company which when incurred, and without respect to any election under Section 1111(b) of the Federal Bankruptcy Code, was without recourse to the Company, (b) any Indebtedness of the Company to any of its Subsidiaries, (c) Indebtedness to any employee of the Company, (d) any liability for taxes, (e) Trade Payables and (f) any Indebtedness of the Company which is expressly subordinate in right of payment to any other Indebtedness of the Company, and (y) renewals, extensions, modifications and refundings of any such Indebtedness. For purposes of the foregoing and the definition of “Senior Indebtedness,” the phrase “subordinated in right of payment” means debt subordination only and not lien subordination, and accordingly, (i) unsecured indebtedness shall not be deemed to be subordinated in right of payment to secured indebtedness merely by virtue of the fact that it is unsecured, and (ii) junior liens, second liens and other contractual arrangements that provide for priorities among Holders of the same or different issues of indebtedness with respect to any collateral or the proceeds of collateral shall not constitute subordination in right of payment. This definition may be modified or superseded by a supplemental indenture.
Special Record Date:
The term “Special Record Date” shall have the meaning assigned to it in Section 3.08(b)(i).
Stated Maturity:
The term “Stated Maturity” when used with respect to any Security or any installment of interest thereon, shall mean the date specified in such Security or pursuant to Section 3.01 with respect to such Security as the fixed date on which the principal (or any portion thereof) of or premium, if any, on such Security or such installment of interest is due and payable.
Subsidiary:
The term “Subsidiary,” when used with respect to any Person, shall mean with respect to any Person, a corporation, partnership association, joint venture, trust, limited liability company or other business entity which is required to be consolidated with such Person in accordance with GAAP.

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Successor Company:
The term “Successor Company” shall have the meaning assigned to it in Section 3.06(i).
Trade Payables:
The term “Trade Payables” means accounts payable or any other Indebtedness or monetary obligations to trade creditors created or assumed by the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company in the ordinary course of business (including guarantees thereof or instruments evidencing such liabilities).
Trust Indenture Act; TIA:
The term “Trust Indenture Act” or “TIA” shall mean the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder as in effect on the date of this Indenture, except as provided in Section 14.06 and except to the extent any amendment to the Trust Indenture Act expressly provides for application of the Trust Indenture Act as in effect on another date.
Trustee:
The term “Trustee” shall mean the Person named as the “Trustee” in the first paragraph of this Indenture until a successor Trustee shall have become such with respect to one or more series of Securities pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter “Trustee” shall mean or include each Person who is then a Trustee hereunder, and if at any time there is more than one such Person, “Trustee” as used with respect to the Securities of any series shall mean the Trustee with respect to Securities of that series.
U.S. Dollars:
The term “U.S. Dollars” shall mean such currency of the United States as at the time of payment shall be legal tender for the payment of public and private debts.
U.S. Government Obligations:
The term “U.S. Government Obligations” shall have the meaning assigned to it in Section 12.03.
United States:
The term “United States” shall mean the United States of America, its territories and possessions, any State of the United States and the District of Columbia.
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ARTICLE II

FORMS OF SECURITIES
Section 2.01Terms of the Securities.
(a)The Securities of each series shall be substantially in the form set forth in a Board Resolution, a Company Order or in one or more indentures supplemental hereto, and shall have such appropriate insertions, omissions, substitutions and other variations as are required or permitted by this Indenture, and may have such letters, numbers or other marks of identification or designation and such legends or endorsements placed thereon as the Company may deem appropriate and as are not inconsistent with the provisions of this Indenture, or as may be required to comply with any law or with any rule or regulation made pursuant thereto or with any rule or regulation of any securities exchange on which any series of the Securities may be listed or of any automated quotation system on which any such series may be quoted, or to conform to usage, all as determined by any of the officers executing such Securities as conclusively evidenced by their execution of such Securities.
(b)The terms and provisions of the Securities shall constitute, and are hereby expressly made, a part of this Indenture, and, to the extent applicable, the Company and the Trustee, by their execution and delivery of this Indenture expressly agree to such terms and provisions and to be bound thereby.
Section 2.02Form of Trustee’s Certificate of Authentication.
(a)Only such of the Securities as shall bear thereon a certificate substantially in the form of the Trustee’s certificate of authentication hereinafter recited, executed by the Trustee by manual signature, shall be valid or become obligatory for any purpose or entitle the Holder thereof to any right or benefit under this Indenture.
(b)Each Security shall be dated the date of its authentication, except that any Global Security shall be dated as of the date specified as contemplated in Section 3.01.
(c)The form of the Trustee’s certificate of authentication to be borne by the Securities shall be substantially as follows:
TRUSTEE’S CERTIFICATE OF AUTHENTICATION
This is one of the Securities of the series designated therein referred to in the within-mentioned Indenture.
Date of authentication: ___________    ___________, as Trustee
By:            
    Authorized Signatory
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Section 2.03Form of Trustee’s Certificate of Authentication by an Authenticating Agent. If at any time there shall be an Authenticating Agent appointed with respect to any series of Securities, then the Trustee’s Certificate of Authentication by such Authenticating Agent to be borne by Securities of each such series shall be substantially as follows:
TRUSTEE’S CERTIFICATE OF AUTHENTICATION
This is one of the Securities of the series designated therein referred to in the within-mentioned Indenture.
Date of authentication: ___________    ___________, as Trustee
By:                    
as Authenticating Agent
By:            
    Authorized Signatory


ARTICLE III

THE DEBT SECURITIES
Section 3.01Amount Unlimited; Issuable in Series. The aggregate principal amount of Securities that may be authenticated and delivered under this Indenture is unlimited. The Securities may be issued in one or more series. The title and terms on each series of Securities shall be as set forth in a Board Resolution, Company Order or in one or more indentures supplemental hereto, prior to the issuance of Securities of any series:
(a)the title of the Securities of the series (which shall distinguish the Securities of such series from the Securities of all other series, except to the extent that additional Securities of an existing series are being issued);
(b)any limit upon the aggregate principal amount of the Securities of the series that may be authenticated and delivered under this Indenture (except for Securities authenticated and delivered upon transfer of, or in exchange for, or in lieu of, other Securities of such series pursuant to Section 3.04, 3.06, 3.07, 4.06, or 14.05);
(c)the dates on which or periods during which the Securities of the series may be issued, and the dates on, or the range of dates within, which the principal of and premium, if any, on the Securities of such series are or may be payable or the method by which such date or dates shall be determined or extended;
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(d)the rate or rates at which the Securities of the series shall bear interest, if any, or the method by which such rate or rates shall be determined, whether such interest shall be payable in cash or additional Securities of the same series or shall accrue and increase the aggregate principal amount outstanding of such series (including if such Securities were originally issued at a discount), the date or dates from which such interest shall accrue, or the method by which such date or dates shall be determined, the Interest Payment Dates on which any such interest shall be payable, and the Record Dates for the determination of Holders to whom interest is payable on such Interest Payment Dates or the method by which such date or dates shall be determined, the right, if any, to extend or defer interest payments and the duration of such extension or deferral;
(e) if other than U.S. Dollars, the Foreign Currency in which Securities of the series shall be denominated or in which payment of the principal of, premium, if any, or interest on the Securities of the series shall be payable and any other terms concerning such payment;
(f)if the amount of payment of principal of, premium, if any, or interest on the Securities of the series may be determined with reference to an index, formula or other method including, but not limited to, an index based on a Currency or Currencies other than that in which the Securities are stated to be payable, the manner in which such amounts shall be determined;
(g)if the principal of, premium, if any, or interest on Securities of the series are to be payable, at the election of the Company or a Holder thereof, in a Currency other than that in which the Securities are denominated or stated to be payable without such election, the period or periods within which, and the terms and conditions upon which, such election may be made and the time and the manner of determining the exchange rate between the Currency in which the Securities are denominated or payable without such election and the Currency in which the Securities are to be paid if such election is made;
(h)the place or places, if any, in addition to or instead of the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee where the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on Securities of the series shall be payable, and where Securities of any series may be presented for registration of transfer, exchange or conversion, and the place or places where notices and demands to or upon the Company in respect of the Securities of such series may be made;
(i)the price or prices at which, the period or periods within which or the date or dates on which, and the terms and conditions upon which Securities of the series may be redeemed, in whole or in part, at the option of the Company, if the Company is to have that option;
(j)the obligation or right, if any, of the Company to redeem, purchase or repay Securities of the series pursuant to any sinking fund, amortization or analogous provisions or at the option of a Holder thereof and the price or prices at which, the period or periods within which or the date or dates on which, the Currency or Currencies in which and the terms and conditions upon which Securities of the series shall be redeemed, purchased or repaid, in whole or in part, pursuant to such obligation;
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(k)if other than denominations of $2,000 and any integral multiple of $1,000 in excess thereof, the denominations in which Securities of the series shall be issuable;
(l)if other than the principal amount thereof, the portion of the principal amount of the Securities of the series which shall be payable upon declaration of acceleration of the Maturity thereof pursuant to Section 7.02;
(m) the guarantors, if any, of the Securities of the series, and the extent of the guarantees (including provisions relating to seniority, subordination, and the release of the guarantors), if any, and any additions or changes to permit or facilitate guarantees of such Securities;
(n)whether the Securities of the series are to be issued as Original Issue Discount Securities and the amount of discount with which such Securities may be issued;
(o)if the provisions of Article XII hereof shall not be applicable with respect to the Securities of such series; or any addition to or change in the provisions of Article XII and, if the Securities of any series are payable in a Currency other than U.S. Dollars, the Currency or the nature of the government obligations to be deposited with the Trustee pursuant to Section 12.08;
(p)whether the Securities of the series are to be issued in whole or in part in the form of one or more Global Securities and, in such case, the Depositary for such Global Security or Global Securities, and the terms and conditions, if any, upon which interests in such Global Security or Global Securities may be exchanged in whole or in part for the individual securities represented thereby in definitive form registered in the name or names of Persons other than such Depositary or a nominee or nominees thereof (“Individual Securities”);
(q)the date as of which any Global Security of the series shall be dated if other than the original issuance of the first Security of the series to be issued;
(r)the form or forms of the Securities of the series including such legends as may be required by applicable law;
(s)if the Securities of the series are to be convertible into or exchangeable for any securities or property of any Person (including the Company), the terms and conditions upon which such Securities will be so convertible or exchangeable, and any additions or changes, if any, to permit or facilitate such conversion or exchange;
(t)whether the Securities of such series are subject to subordination and the terms of such subordination (for avoidance of doubt, Article XV shall not apply to the Securities of any series unless the terms of such series expressly state it applies);
(u)whether the Securities of such series are to be secured and the terms of such security;
(v)any restriction or condition on the transferability of the Securities of such series;
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(w) any addition or change in the provisions related to compensation and reimbursement of the Trustee which applies to Securities of such series;
(x)any addition or change in the provisions related to supplemental indentures set forth in Sections 14.01, 14.02 and 14.04 which applies to Securities of such series;
(y)provisions, if any, granting special rights to Holders upon the occurrence of specified events;
(z)any addition to or change in the Events of Default which applies to any Securities of the series and any change in the right of the Trustee or the requisite Holders of such Securities to declare the principal amount thereof due and payable pursuant to Section 7.02 and any addition or change in the provisions set forth in Article VII which applies to Securities of the series;
(aa) any addition to or change in the covenants set forth in Article VI which applies to Securities of the series; and
(bb) any other terms of the Securities of such series (which terms shall not be inconsistent with the provisions of the TIA, but may modify, amend, supplement or delete any of the terms of this Indenture with respect to such series).
All Securities of any one series shall be substantially identical, except as to denomination and except as may otherwise be provided herein or set forth in a Board Resolution, a Company Order or in one or more indentures supplemental hereto.
Unless otherwise specified with respect to the Securities of any series pursuant to this Section 3.01, the Company may, at its option, at any time and from time to time, issue additional Securities of any series of Securities previously issued under this Indenture which together shall constitute a single series of Securities under this Indenture.
Section 3.02Denominations. In the absence of any specification pursuant to Section 3.01 with respect to Securities of any series, the Securities of such series shall be issuable only as Securities in minimum denominations of $2,000 and any integral multiple of $1,000 in excess thereof, and shall be payable only in U.S. Dollars.
Section 3.03Execution, Authentication, Delivery and Dating.
(a)The Securities shall be executed in the name and on behalf of the Company by the manual or facsimile signature of any Officer. If the Person whose signature is on a Security no longer holds that office at the time the Security is authenticated and delivered, the Security shall nevertheless be valid.
(b)At any time and from time to time after the execution and delivery of this Indenture, the Company may deliver Securities of any series executed by the Company to the Trustee for authentication, together with a Company Order for the authentication and delivery of such Securities and, if required pursuant to Section 3.01, a supplemental indenture or Company Order setting forth the terms of the Securities of a series. The Trustee shall thereupon authenticate and deliver such Securities without any further action by the Company. The Company Order shall specify the amount of Securities to be authenticated and the date on which the original issue of Securities is to be authenticated.
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(c)In authenticating the first Securities of any series and accepting the additional responsibilities under this Indenture in relation to such Securities the Trustee shall receive, and (subject to Section 11.02) shall be fully protected in relying upon an Officer’s Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each prepared in accordance with Section 16.01 stating that the conditions precedent, if any, provided for in the Indenture have been complied with.
(d)The Trustee shall have the right to decline to authenticate and deliver the Securities under this Section 3.03 if the issue of the Securities pursuant to this Indenture will affect the Trustee’s own rights, duties or immunities under the Securities and this Indenture or otherwise in a manner which is not reasonably acceptable to the Trustee.
(e)Each Security shall be dated the date of its authentication, except as otherwise provided pursuant to Section 3.01 with respect to the Securities of such series.
(f)Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 3.01 and of this Section 3.03, if all of the Securities of any series are not to be originally issued at the same time, then the documents required to be delivered pursuant to this Section 3.03 must be delivered only once prior to the authentication and delivery of the first Security of such series;
(g)If the Company shall establish pursuant to Section 3.01 that the Securities of a series are to be issued in whole or in part in the form of one or more Global Securities, then the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver one or more Global Securities that (i) shall represent an aggregate amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of such series to be represented by such Global Securities, (ii) shall be registered, in the name of the Depositary for such Global Security or Global Securities or the nominee of such Depositary, (iii) shall be delivered by the Trustee to such Depositary or pursuant to such Depositary’s instruction and (iv) shall bear a legend substantially to the following effect:
“THIS SECURITY IS A GLOBAL SECURITY WITHIN THE MEANING OF THE INDENTURE HEREINAFTER REFERRED TO AND IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF THE DEPOSITARY OR A NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY, WHICH SHALL BE TREATED BY THE COMPANY, THE TRUSTEE AND ANY AGENT THEREOF AS OWNER AND HOLDER OF THIS SECURITY FOR ALL PURPOSES.
UNLESS THIS CERTIFICATE IS PRESENTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITARY TO THE COMPANY OR ITS AGENT FOR REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER, EXCHANGE OR PAYMENT, AND ANY CERTIFICATE ISSUED IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF THE NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY OR IN SUCH OTHER NAME AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITARY (AND ANY PAYMENT HEREON IS MADE TO THE NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY OR TO SUCH OTHER ENTITY AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITARY), ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL SINCE THE REGISTERED OWNER HEREOF, THE NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY, HAS AN INTEREST HEREIN.
TRANSFERS OF THIS GLOBAL SECURITY SHALL BE LIMITED TO TRANSFERS IN WHOLE, BUT NOT IN PART, BY THE DEPOSITARY TO A NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY, OR BY A NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY TO THE DEPOSITARY OR ANOTHER NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY, OR BY THE DEPOSITARY OR ANY SUCH NOMINEE TO A SUCCESSOR DEPOSITARY OR A NOMINEE OF SUCH SUCCESSOR DEPOSITARY.”
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    The aggregate principal amount of each Global Security may from time to time be increased or decreased by adjustments made on the records of the Security Custodian, as provided in this Indenture.
(h)Each Depositary designated pursuant to Section 3.01 for a Global Security in registered form must, at the time of its designation and at all times while it serves as such Depositary, be a clearing agency registered under the Exchange Act and any other applicable statute or regulation.
(i)Members of, or participants in, the Depositary (“Members”) shall have no rights under this Indenture with respect to any Global Security held on their behalf by the Depositary or by the Security Custodian under such Global Security, and the Depositary shall be treated by the Company, the Trustee, the Paying Agent and the Registrar and any of their agents as the absolute owner of such Global Security for all purposes whatsoever. Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing herein shall prevent the Company, the Trustee, the Paying Agent or the Registrar or any of their agents from giving effect to any written certification, proxy or other authorization furnished by the Depositary or impair, as between the Depositary and its Members, the operation of customary practices of the Depositary governing the exercise of the rights of an owner of a beneficial interest in any Global Security. The Holder of a Global Security may grant proxies and otherwise authorize any Person, including Members and Persons that may hold interests through Members, to take any action that a Holder is entitled to take under this Indenture or the Securities.
(j)No Security shall be entitled to any benefit under this Indenture or be valid or obligatory for any purpose unless there appears on such Security a certificate of authentication substantially in one of the forms provided for herein duly executed by the Trustee or by an Authenticating Agent by manual or facsimile signature of an authorized signatory of the Trustee or Authenticating Agent, and such certificate upon any Security shall be conclusive evidence, and the only evidence, that such Security has been duly authenticated and delivered hereunder and is entitled to the benefits of this Indenture.
Section 3.04Temporary Securities.
(a)Pending the preparation of definitive Securities of any series, the Company may execute, and upon Company Order the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, temporary Securities that are printed, lithographed, typewritten, mimeographed or otherwise reproduced, in any authorized denominations, substantially of the tenor of the definitive Securities in lieu of which they are issued, in registered form and with such appropriate insertions, omissions, substitutions and other variations as the officers executing such Securities may determine, as conclusively evidenced by their execution of such Securities.
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Any such temporary Security may be in the form of one or more Global Securities, representing all or a portion of the Outstanding Securities of such series. Every such temporary Security shall be executed by the Company and shall be authenticated and delivered by the Trustee upon the same conditions and in substantially the same manner, and with the same effect, as the definitive Security or Securities in lieu of which it is issued.
(b)If temporary Securities of any series are issued, the Company will cause definitive Securities of such series to be prepared without unreasonable delay. After the preparation of definitive Securities of such series, the temporary Securities of such series shall be exchangeable for definitive Securities of such series upon surrender of such temporary Securities at the office or agency of the Company in a Place of Payment for such series, without charge to the Holder. Upon surrender for cancellation of any one or more temporary Securities of any series, the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver in exchange therefor a like principal amount of definitive Securities of the same series of authorized denominations and of like tenor. Until so exchanged, the temporary Securities of any series shall in all respects be entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture as definitive Securities of such series.
(c)Upon any exchange of a portion of a temporary Global Security for a definitive Global Security or for the Individual Securities represented thereby pursuant to this Section 3.04 or Section 3.06, the temporary Global Security shall be endorsed by the Trustee to reflect the reduction of the principal amount evidenced thereby, whereupon the principal amount of such temporary Global Security shall be reduced for all purposes by the amount so exchanged and endorsed.
Section 3.05Registrar.
(a)The Company will keep, at an office or agency to be maintained by it in a Place of Payment where Securities may be presented for registration or presented and surrendered for registration of transfer or of exchange, and where Securities of any series that are convertible or exchangeable may be surrendered for conversion or exchange, as applicable (the “Registrar”), a security register for the registration and the registration of transfer or of exchange of the Securities (the registers maintained in such office and in any other office or agency of the Company in a Place of Payment being herein sometimes collectively referred to as the “Register”), as in this Indenture provided, which Register shall at all reasonable times be open for inspection by the Trustee. Such Register shall be in written form or in any other form capable of being converted into written form within a reasonable time. The Company may have one or more co-Registrars; the term “Registrar” includes any co-registrar.
(b)The Company shall enter into an appropriate agency agreement with any Registrar or co-Registrar not a party to this Indenture. The agreement shall implement the provisions of this Indenture that relate to such agent. The Company shall notify the Trustee of the name and address of each such agent. If the Company fails to maintain a Registrar for any series, the Trustee shall act as such and shall be entitled to appropriate compensation therefor pursuant to Section 11.01. The Company or any Affiliate thereof may act as Registrar, co-Registrar or transfer agent.
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(c)The Company hereby appoints the Trustee at its Corporate Trust Office as Registrar in connection with the Securities and this Indenture, until such time as another Person is appointed as such.
Section 3.06Transfer and Exchange.
(a)Transfer.
(i)Upon surrender for registration of transfer of any Security of any series at the Registrar the Company shall execute, and the Trustee or any Authenticating Agent shall authenticate and deliver, in the name of the designated transferee, one or more new Securities of the same series for like aggregate principal amount of any authorized denomination or denominations. The transfer of any Security shall not be valid as against the Company or the Trustee unless registered at the Registrar at the request of the Holder, or at the request of his, her or its attorney duly authorized in writing.
(ii)Notwithstanding any other provision of this Section, unless and until it is exchanged in whole or in part for the Individual Securities represented thereby, a Global Security representing all or a portion of the Securities of a series may not be transferred except as a whole by the Depositary for such series to a nominee of such Depositary or by a nominee of such Depositary to such Depositary or another nominee of such Depositary or by such Depositary or any such nominee to a successor Depositary for such series or a nominee of such successor Depositary.
(b)Exchange.
(i)At the option of the Holder, Securities of any series (other than a Global Security, except as set forth below) may be exchanged for other Securities of the same series for like aggregate principal amount of any authorized denomination or denominations, upon surrender of the Securities to be exchanged at the Registrar.
(ii)Whenever any Securities are so surrendered for exchange, the Company shall execute, and the Trustee or Authenticating Agent shall authenticate and deliver, the Securities that the Holder making the exchange is entitled to receive.
(c)Exchange of Global Securities for Individual Securities. Except as provided below, owners of beneficial interests in Global Securities will not be entitled to receive Individual Securities.
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(i)Individual Securities shall be issued to all owners of beneficial interests in a Global Security in exchange for such interests if: (A) at any time the Depositary for the Securities of a series notifies the Company that it is unwilling or unable to continue as Depositary for the Securities of such series or if at any time the Depositary for the Securities of such series shall no longer be eligible under Section 3.03(h) and, in each case, a successor Depositary is not appointed by the Company within 90 days of such notice, or (B) the Company executes and delivers to the Trustee and the Registrar a Company Order stating that such Global Security shall be so exchangeable.
    In connection with the exchange of an entire Global Security for Individual Securities pursuant to this subsection (c), such Global Security shall be deemed to be surrendered to the Trustee for cancellation, and the Company shall execute, and the Trustee, upon receipt of a Company Order for the authentication and delivery of Individual Securities of such series, will authenticate and deliver to each beneficial owner identified by the Depositary in exchange for its beneficial interest in such Global Security, an equal aggregate principal amount of Individual Securities of authorized denominations.
(ii)The owner of a beneficial interest in a Global Security will be entitled to receive an Individual Security in exchange for such interest if an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing. Upon receipt by the Security Custodian and Registrar of instructions from the Holder of a Global Security directing the Security Custodian and Registrar to (x) issue one or more Individual Securities in the amounts specified to the owner of a beneficial interest in such Global Security and (y) debit or cause to be debited an equivalent amount of beneficial interest in such Global Security, subject to the rules and regulations of the Depositary:
(A)the Security Custodian and Registrar shall notify the Company and the Trustee of such instructions, identifying the owner and amount of such beneficial interest in such Global Security;
(B)the Company shall promptly execute and the Trustee, upon receipt of a Company Order for the authentication and delivery of Individual Securities of such series, shall authenticate and deliver to such beneficial owner Individual Securities in an equivalent amount to such beneficial interest in such Global Security; and
(C)the Security Custodian and Registrar shall decrease such Global Security by such amount in accordance with the foregoing. In the event that the Individual Securities are not issued to each such beneficial owner promptly after the Registrar has received a request from the Holder of a Global Security to issue such Individual Securities, the Company expressly acknowledges, with respect to the right of any Holder to pursue a remedy pursuant to Section 7.07 hereof, the right of any beneficial Holder of Securities to pursue such remedy with respect to the portion of the Global Security that represents such beneficial
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Holder’s Securities as if such Individual Securities had been issued.
(iii) If specified by the Company pursuant to Section 3.01 with respect to a series of Securities, the Depositary for such series of Securities may surrender a Global Security for such series of Securities in exchange in whole or in part for Individual Securities of such series on such terms as are acceptable to the Company and such Depositary. Thereupon, the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, without service charge,
(A)to each Person specified by such Depositary a new Individual Security or new Individual Securities of the same series, of any authorized denomination as requested by such Person in aggregate principal amount equal to and in exchange for such Person’s beneficial interest in the Global Security; and
(B)to such Depositary a new Global Security in a denomination equal to the difference, if any, between the principal amount of the surrendered Global Security and the aggregate principal amount of Individual Securities delivered to Holders thereof.
(iv) In any exchange provided for in clauses (i) through (iii), the Company will execute and the Trustee will authenticate and deliver Individual Securities in registered form in authorized denominations.
(v)Upon the exchange in full of a Global Security for Individual Securities, such Global Security shall be canceled by the Trustee. Individual Securities issued in exchange for a Global Security pursuant to this Section shall be registered in such names and in such authorized denominations as the Depositary for such Global Security, pursuant to instructions from its direct or indirect participants or otherwise, shall instruct the Trustee. The Trustee shall deliver such Securities to the Persons in whose names such Securities are so registered.
(d)All Securities issued upon any registration of transfer or exchange of Securities shall be valid obligations of the Company evidencing the same debt, and entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture, as the Securities surrendered for such registration of transfer or exchange.
(e)Every Security presented or surrendered for registration of transfer, or for exchange or payment shall (if so required by the Company, the Trustee or the Registrar) be duly endorsed, or be accompanied by a written instrument or instruments of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company, the Trustee and the Registrar, duly executed by the Holder thereof or by his, her or its attorney duly authorized in writing.
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(f)No service charge will be made for any registration of transfer or exchange of Securities. The Company or the Trustee may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax, assessment or other governmental charge that may be imposed in connection with any registration of transfer or exchange of Securities, other than those expressly provided in this Indenture to be made at the Company’s own expense or without expense or charge to the Holders.
(g)The Company shall not be required to (i) register, transfer or exchange Securities of any series during a period beginning at the opening of business 15 days before the day of the transmission of a notice of redemption of Securities of such series selected for redemption under Section 4.02 and ending at the close of business on the day of such transmission, or (ii) register, transfer or exchange any Security so selected for redemption in whole or in part, except the unredeemed portion of any Security being redeemed in part.
(h)In case a successor Company (“Successor Company”) has executed an indenture supplemental hereto with the Trustee, any of the Securities previously authenticated or delivered may, from time to time, at the request of the Successor Company, be exchanged for other Securities executed in the name of the Successor Company with such changes in phraseology and form as may be appropriate, but otherwise identical to the Securities surrendered for such exchange and of like principal amount; and the Trustee, upon Company Order of the Successor Company, shall authenticate and deliver Securities as specified in such order for the purpose of such exchange. If Securities shall at any time be authenticated and delivered in any new name of a Successor Company pursuant to this Section 3.06 in exchange or substitution for or upon registration of transfer of any Securities, such Successor Company, at the option of the Holders but without expense to them, shall provide for the exchange of all Securities at the time Outstanding for Securities authenticated and delivered in such new name.
(i)The Trustee shall have no obligation or duty to monitor, determine or inquire as to compliance with any restrictions on transfer imposed under this Indenture or under applicable law with respect to any transfer of any interest in any Security other than to require delivery of such certificates and other documentation or evidence as are expressly required by, and to do so if and when expressly required by the terms of, this Indenture, and to examine the same to determine substantial compliance as to form with the express requirements hereof.
(j)Neither the Trustee nor any agent of the Trustee shall have any responsibility for any actions taken or not taken by the Depositary.
Section 3.07Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost and Stolen Securities.
(a)If (i) any mutilated Security is surrendered to the Trustee at its Corporate Trust Office or (ii) the Company and the Trustee receive evidence to their satisfaction of the destruction, loss or theft of any Security, and there is delivered to the Company and the Trustee security or indemnity satisfactory to them to save each of them and any Paying Agent harmless, and neither the Company nor the Trustee receives notice that such Security has been acquired by a protected purchaser, then the Company shall execute and upon Company Order the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, in exchange for or in lieu of any such mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security, a new Security of the same series and of like tenor, form, terms and principal amount, bearing a number not contemporaneously outstanding, such that neither gain nor loss in interest shall result from such exchange or substitution.
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(b)In case any such mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security has become or is about to become due and payable, the Company in its discretion may, instead of issuing a new Security, pay the amount due on such Security in accordance with its terms.
(c)Upon the issuance of any new Security under this Section, the Company may require the payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in respect thereto and any other expenses (including the fees and expenses of the Trustee) connected therewith.
(d)Every new Security of any series issued pursuant to this Section shall constitute an original additional contractual obligation of the Company, whether or not the destroyed, lost or stolen Security shall be at any time enforceable by anyone, and shall be entitled to all the benefits of this Indenture equally and proportionately with any and all other Securities of that series duly issued hereunder.
(e)The provisions of this Section are exclusive and shall preclude (to the extent lawful) all other rights and remedies with respect to the replacement or payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Securities.
Section 3.08Payment of Interest; Interest Rights Preserved.
(a)Interest on any Security that is payable and is punctually paid or duly provided for on any Interest Payment Date shall be paid to the Person in whose name such Security (or one or more Predecessor Securities) is registered at the close of business on the Record Date for such interest notwithstanding the cancellation of such Security upon any transfer or exchange subsequent to the Record Date. Payment of interest on Securities shall be made at the Corporate Trust Office (except as otherwise specified pursuant to Section 3.01) or, at the option of the Company, by check mailed to the address of the Person entitled thereto as such address shall appear in the Register or, in accordance with arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee, by wire transfer to an account designated by the Holder.
(b)Any interest on any Security that is payable but is not punctually paid or duly provided for on any Interest Payment Date (herein called “Defaulted Interest”) shall forthwith cease to be payable to the Holder on the relevant Record Date by virtue of his, her or its having been such a Holder, and such Defaulted Interest may be paid by the Company, at its election in each case, as provided in clause (i) or (ii) below:
(i)The Company may elect to make payment of any Defaulted Interest to the Persons in whose names such Securities (or their respective Predecessor Securities) are registered at the close of business on a special record date for the payment of such Defaulted Interest (a “Special Record Date”), which shall be fixed in the following manner. The Company shall notify the Trustee in writing of the amount of Defaulted Interest proposed to be paid on each such Security and the date of the proposed payment, and at the same time the Company shall deposit with the Trustee an amount of money equal to the aggregate amount proposed to be paid in respect of such Defaulted Interest or shall make arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for such deposit prior to the date of the proposed payment, such money when deposited to be held in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled to such Defaulted Interest as in this clause provided. Thereupon the Trustee shall fix a Special Record Date for the payment of such Defaulted Interest which shall be not more than 15 calendar days and not less than 10 calendar days prior to the date of the proposed payment and not less than 10 calendar days after the receipt by the Trustee of the notice of the proposed payment. The Trustee shall promptly notify the Company of such Special Record
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Date and, in the name and at the expense of the Company, shall cause notice of the proposed payment of such Defaulted Interest and the Special Record Date therefor to be mailed, first-class postage prepaid, to the Holders of such Securities at their addresses as they appear in the Register, not less than 10 calendar days prior to such Special Record Date. Notice of the proposed payment of such Defaulted Interest and the Special Record Date therefor having been mailed as aforesaid, such Defaulted Interest shall be paid to the Persons in whose names such Securities (or their respective Predecessor Securities) are registered at the close of business on such Special Record Date and shall no longer be payable pursuant to the following clause (ii).
(ii)The Company may make payment of any Defaulted Interest on Securities in any other lawful manner not inconsistent with the requirements of any securities exchange on which such Securities may be listed, and upon such notice as may be required by such exchange, if, after notice given by the Company to the Trustee of the proposed payment pursuant to this clause, such manner of payment shall be deemed practicable by the Trustee.
(c)Subject to the provisions set forth herein relating to Record Dates, each Security delivered pursuant to any provision of this Indenture in exchange or substitution for, or upon registration of transfer of, any other Security shall carry all the rights to interest accrued and unpaid, and to accrue, which were carried by such other Security.
Section 3.09Cancellation. Unless otherwise specified pursuant to Section 3.01 for Securities of any series, all Securities surrendered for payment, redemption, registration of transfer or exchange or credit against any sinking fund or otherwise shall, if surrendered to any Person other than the Trustee, be delivered to the Trustee for cancellation and shall be promptly canceled by it and, if surrendered to the Trustee, shall be promptly canceled by it. The Company may at any time deliver to the Trustee for cancellation any Securities previously authenticated and delivered hereunder that the Company may have acquired in any manner whatsoever, and all Securities so delivered shall be promptly canceled by the Trustee. No Securities shall be authenticated in lieu of or in exchange for any Securities canceled as provided in this Section, except as expressly permitted by this Indenture. The Trustee shall dispose of all canceled Securities held by it in accordance with its then customary procedures and deliver a certificate of such disposal to the Company upon its request therefor. The acquisition of any Securities by the Company shall not operate as a redemption or satisfaction of the Indebtedness represented thereby unless and until such Securities are surrendered to the Trustee for cancellation.
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Section 3.10Computation of Interest. Except as otherwise specified pursuant to Section 3.01 for Securities of any series, interest on the Securities of each series shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months.
Section 3.11Currency of Payments in Respect of Securities.
(a)Except as otherwise specified pursuant to Section 3.01 for Securities of any series, payment of the principal of and premium, if any, and interest on Securities of such series will be made in U.S. Dollars.
(b)For purposes of any provision of the Indenture where the Holders of Outstanding Securities may perform an action that requires that a specified percentage of the Outstanding Securities of all series perform such action and for purposes of any decision or determination by the Trustee of amounts due and unpaid for the principal of and premium, if any, and interest on the Securities of all series in respect of which moneys are to be disbursed ratably, the principal of and premium, if any, and interest on the Outstanding Securities denominated in a Foreign Currency will be the amount in U.S. Dollars based upon exchange rates, determined as specified pursuant to Section 3.01 for Securities of such series, as of the date for determining whether the Holders entitled to perform such action have performed it or as of the date of such decision or determination by the Trustee, as the case may be.
(c)Any decision or determination to be made regarding exchange rates shall be made by an agent appointed by the Company; provided, that such agent shall accept such appointment in writing and the terms of such appointment shall, in the opinion of the Company at the time of such appointment, require such agent to make such determination by a method consistent with the method provided pursuant to Section 3.01 for the making of such decision or determination. All decisions and determinations of such agent regarding exchange rates shall, in the absence of manifest error, be conclusive for all purposes and irrevocably binding upon the Company, the Trustee and all Holders of the Securities.
Section 3.12Judgments. The Company may provide pursuant to Section 3.01 for Securities of any series that (a) the obligation, if any, of the Company to pay the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the Securities of any series in a Foreign Currency or U.S. Dollars (the “Designated Currency”) as may be specified pursuant to Section 3.01 is of the essence and agrees that, to the fullest extent possible under applicable law, judgments in respect of such Securities shall be given in the Designated Currency; (b) the obligation of the Company to make payments in the Designated Currency of the principal of and premium, if any, and interest on such Securities shall, notwithstanding any payment in any other Currency (whether pursuant to a judgment or otherwise), be discharged only to the extent of the amount in the Designated Currency that the Holder receiving such payment may, in accordance with normal banking procedures, purchase with the sum paid in such other Currency (after any premium and cost of exchange) on the business day in the country of issue of the Designated Currency or in the international banking community (in the case of a composite currency) immediately following the day on which such Holder receives such payment; (c) if the amount in the Designated Currency that may be so purchased for any reason falls short of the amount originally due, the Company shall pay such additional amounts as may be necessary to compensate for such shortfall; and (d) any obligation of the Company not discharged by such payment shall be due as a separate and independent obligation and, until discharged as provided herein, shall continue in full force and effect.
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Section 3.13CUSIP Numbers. The Company in issuing any Securities may use CUSIP, ISIN or other similar numbers, if then generally in use, and thereafter with respect to such series, the Trustee may use such numbers in any notice of redemption or exchange with respect to such series provided that any such notice may state that no representation is made as to the correctness of such numbers either as printed on the Securities or as contained in any notice of a redemption and that reliance may be placed only on the other identification numbers printed on the Securities, and any such redemption shall not be affected by any defect in or omission of such numbers. The Company will promptly notify the Trustee in writing of any change in the CUSIP, ISIN or other similar numbers.
ARTICLE IV

REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES
Section 4.01Applicability of Right of Redemption. Redemption of Securities (other than pursuant to a sinking fund, amortization or analogous provision) permitted by the terms of any series of Securities shall be made (except as otherwise specified pursuant to Section 3.01 for Securities of any series) in accordance with this Article; provided, however, that if any such terms of a series of Securities shall conflict with any provision of this Article, the terms of such series shall govern.
Section 4.02Selection of Securities to be Redeemed.
(a)If the Company shall at any time elect to redeem all or any portion of the Securities of a series then Outstanding, it shall at least 30 days prior to the Redemption Date fixed by the Company (unless a shorter period shall be satisfactory to the Trustee) notify the Trustee of such Redemption Date and of the principal amount of Securities to be redeemed, and thereupon the Trustee shall select, by lot or in such other manner as the Trustee shall deem appropriate and which may provide for the selection for redemption of a portion of the principal amount of any Security of such series; provided that the unredeemed portion of the principal amount of any Security shall be in an authorized denomination (which shall not be less than the minimum authorized denomination) for such Security. In any case where more than one Security of such series is registered in the same name, the Trustee may treat the aggregate principal amount so registered as if it were represented by one Security of such series. The Trustee shall, as soon as practicable, notify the Company in writing of the Securities and portions of Securities so selected.
(b)For all purposes of this Indenture, unless the context otherwise requires, all provisions relating to the redemption of Securities shall relate, in the case of any Security redeemed or to be redeemed only in part, to the portion of the principal amount of such Security that has been or is to be redeemed. If the Company shall so direct, Securities registered in the name of the Company, any Affiliate or any Subsidiary thereof shall not be included in the Securities selected for redemption.
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Section 4.03Notice of Redemption.
(a)Notice of redemption shall be given by the Company or, at the Company’s request, by the Trustee in the name and at the expense of the Company, not less than 10 nor more than 30 days prior to the Redemption Date (unless a shorter period shall be satisfactory to the Trustee), to the Holders of Securities of any series to be redeemed in whole or in part pursuant to this Article, in the manner provided in Section 16.04. Any notice so given shall be conclusively presumed to have been duly given, whether or not the Holder receives such notice. Failure to give such notice, or any defect in such notice to the Holder of any Security of a series designated for redemption, in whole or in part, shall not affect the sufficiency of any notice of redemption with respect to the Holder of any other Security of such series.
(b)All notices of redemption shall identify the Securities to be redeemed (including CUSIP, ISIN or other similar numbers, if available along with the statement in Section 3.13) and shall state:
(i)such election by the Company to redeem Securities of such series pursuant to provisions contained in this Indenture or the terms of the Securities of such series or a supplemental indenture establishing such series, if such be the case;
(ii)the Redemption Date;
(iii) the Redemption Price;
(iv) if less than all Outstanding Securities of any series are to be redeemed, the identification (and, in the case of partial redemption, the principal amounts) of the Securities of such series to be redeemed;
(v)that on the Redemption Date the Redemption Price will become due and payable upon each such Security to be redeemed, and that, if applicable, interest thereon shall cease to accrue on and after said date;
(vi) the Place or Places of Payment where such Securities are to be surrendered for payment of the Redemption Price; and
(vii) that the redemption is for a sinking fund, if such is the case.
Section 4.04Deposit of Redemption Price. On or prior to 11:00 a.m., New York City time, on the Redemption Date for any Securities, the Company shall deposit with the Trustee or with a Paying Agent (or, if the Company is acting as its own Paying Agent, segregate and hold in trust as provided in Section 6.03) an amount of money in the Currency in which such Securities are denominated (except as provided pursuant to Section 3.01) sufficient to pay the Redemption Price of such Securities or any portions thereof that are to be redeemed on that date.
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Section 4.05Securities Payable on Redemption Date. Notice of redemption having been given as aforesaid, any Securities so to be redeemed shall, on the Redemption Date, become due and payable at the Redemption Price and from and after such date (unless the Company shall Default in the payment of the Redemption Price) such Securities shall cease to bear interest. Upon surrender of any such Security for redemption in accordance with said notice, such Security shall be paid by the Company at the Redemption Price; provided, however, that (unless otherwise provided pursuant to Section 3.01) installments of interest that have a Stated Maturity on or prior to the Redemption Date for such Securities shall be payable according to the terms of such Securities and the provisions of Section 3.08.
If any Security called for redemption shall not be so paid upon surrender thereof for redemption, the principal thereof and premium, if any, thereon shall, until paid, bear interest from the Redemption Date at the rate borne by or prescribed in such Securities.
Section 4.06Securities Redeemed in Part. Any Security that is to be redeemed only in part shall be surrendered at the Corporate Trust Office or such other office or agency of the Company as is specified in the notice of redemption with, if the Company, the Registrar or the Trustee so requires, due endorsement by, or a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company, the Registrar and the Trustee duly executed by the Holder thereof or his, her or its attorney duly authorized in writing, and the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver to the Holder of such Security without service charge, a new Security or Securities of the same series, of like tenor and form, of any authorized denomination as requested by such Holder in aggregate principal amount equal to and in exchange for the unredeemed portion of the principal of the Security so surrendered; except that if a Global Security is so surrendered, the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver to the Depositary for such Global Security, without service charge, a new Global Security in a denomination equal to and in exchange for the unredeemed portion of the principal of the Global Security so surrendered. In the case of a Security providing appropriate space for such notation, at the option of the Holder thereof, the Trustee, in lieu of delivering a new Security or Securities as aforesaid, may make a notation on such Security of the payment of the redeemed portion thereof.
ARTICLE V

SINKING FUNDS
Section 5.01Applicability of Sinking Fund.
(a)Redemption of Securities permitted or required pursuant to a sinking fund for the retirement of Securities of a series by the terms of such series of Securities shall be made in accordance with such terms of such series of Securities and this Article, except as otherwise specified pursuant to Article IV for Securities of such series, provided, however, that if any such terms of a series of Securities shall conflict with any provision of this Article, the terms of such series shall govern.
(b)The minimum amount of any sinking fund payment provided for by the terms of Securities of any series is herein referred to as a “Mandatory Sinking Fund Payment,” and any payment in excess of such minimum amount provided for by the terms of Securities of any series is herein referred to as an “Optional Sinking Fund Payment.” If provided for by the terms of Securities of any series, the cash amount of any Mandatory Sinking Fund Payment may be subject to reduction as provided in Section 5.02.
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Section 5.02Mandatory Sinking Fund Obligation. The Company may, at its option, satisfy any Mandatory Sinking Fund Payment obligation, in whole or in part, with respect to a particular series of Securities by (a) delivering to the Trustee Securities of such series in transferable form theretofore purchased or otherwise acquired by the Company or redeemed at the election of the Company pursuant to Article IV or (b) receiving credit for Securities of such series (not previously so credited) acquired by the Company and theretofore delivered to the Trustee. The Trustee shall credit such Mandatory Sinking Fund Payment obligation with an amount equal to the Redemption Price specified in such Securities for redemption through operation of the sinking fund and the amount of such Mandatory Sinking Fund Payment shall be reduced accordingly. If the Company shall elect to so satisfy any Mandatory Sinking Fund Payment obligation, it shall deliver to the Trustee not less than 45 days prior to the relevant sinking fund payment date an Officer’s Certificate, which shall designate the Securities (and portions thereof, if any) so delivered or credited and which shall be accompanied by such Securities (to the extent not theretofore delivered) in transferable form. In case of the failure of the Company, at or before the time so required, to give such notice and deliver such Securities the Mandatory Sinking Fund Payment obligation shall be paid entirely in moneys.
Section 5.03Optional Redemption at Sinking Fund Redemption Price. In addition to the sinking fund requirements of Section 5.02, to the extent, if any, provided for by the terms of a particular series of Securities, the Company may, at its option, make an Optional Sinking Fund Payment with respect to such Securities. Unless otherwise provided by such terms, (a) to the extent that the right of the Company to make such Optional Sinking Fund Payment shall not be exercised in any year, it shall not be cumulative or carried forward to any subsequent year, and (b) such optional payment shall operate to reduce the amount of any Mandatory Sinking Fund Payment obligation as to Securities of the same series. If the Company intends to exercise its right to make such optional payment in any year it shall deliver to the Trustee not less than 45 days prior to the relevant sinking fund payment date an Officer’s Certificate stating that the Company will exercise such optional right, and specifying the amount which the Company will pay on or before the next succeeding sinking fund payment date. Such Officer’s Certificate shall also state that no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing.
Section 5.04Application of Sinking Fund Payment.
(a)If the sinking fund payment or payments made in funds pursuant to either Section 5.02 or 5.03 with respect to a particular series of Securities plus any unused balance of any preceding sinking fund payments made in funds with respect to such series shall exceed $50,000 (or a lesser sum if the Company shall so request, or such equivalent sum for Securities denominated other than in U.S. Dollars), it shall be applied by the Trustee on the sinking fund payment date next following the date of such payment, unless the date of such payment shall be a sinking fund payment date, in which case such payment shall be applied on such sinking fund payment date, to the redemption of Securities of such series at the redemption price specified pursuant to Section 4.03(b). The Trustee shall select, in the manner provided in Section 4.02, for redemption on such sinking fund payment date, a sufficient principal amount of Securities of such series to absorb said funds, as nearly as may be, and shall, at the expense and in the name of the Company, thereupon cause notice of redemption of the Securities to be given in substantially the manner provided in Section 4.03(a) for the redemption of Securities in part at the option of the Company, except that the notice of redemption shall also state that the Securities are being redeemed for the sinking fund. Any sinking fund moneys not so applied by the Trustee to the redemption of Securities of such series shall be added to the next sinking fund payment received in funds by the Trustee and, together with such payment, shall be applied in accordance with the provisions of this Section 5.04. Any and all sinking fund moneys held by the Trustee on the last sinking fund payment date with respect to Securities of such series, and not held for the payment or redemption of particular Securities of such series, shall be applied by the Trustee to the payment of the principal of the Securities of such series at Maturity.
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(b)On or prior to each sinking fund payment date, the Company shall pay to the Trustee a sum equal to all interest accrued to but not including the date fixed for redemption on Securities to be redeemed on such sinking fund payment date pursuant to this Section 5.04.
(c)The Trustee shall not redeem any Securities of a series with sinking fund moneys or mail any notice of redemption of Securities of such series by operation of the sinking fund during the continuance of a Default in payment of interest on any Securities of such series or of any Event of Default (other than an Event of Default occurring as a consequence of this paragraph) of which a Responsible Officer of the Trustee has actual knowledge, except that if the notice of redemption of any Securities of such series shall theretofore have been mailed in accordance with the provisions hereof, the Trustee shall redeem such Securities if funds sufficient for that purpose shall be deposited with the Trustee in accordance with the terms of this Article. Except as aforesaid, any moneys in the sinking fund at the time any such Default or Event of Default shall occur and any moneys thereafter paid into the sinking fund shall, during the continuance of such Default or Event of Default, be held as security for the payment of all the Securities of such series; provided, however, that in case such Default or Event of Default shall have been cured or waived as provided herein, such moneys shall thereafter be applied on the next sinking fund payment date on which such moneys are required to be applied pursuant to the provisions of this Section 5.04.
ARTICLE VI

PARTICULAR COVENANTS OF THE COMPANY
The Company hereby covenants and agrees as follows:
Section 6.01Payments of Securities. The Company will duly and punctually pay the principal of and premium, if any, on each series of Securities, and the interest which shall have accrued thereon, at the dates and place and in the manner provided in the Securities and in this Indenture.
Section 6.02Paying Agent.
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(a)The Company will maintain in each Place of Payment for any series of Securities an office or agency where Securities may be presented or surrendered for payment, where Securities of such series may be surrendered for registration of transfer or exchange and where notices and demands to or upon the Company in respect of the Securities and this Indenture may be served (the “Paying Agent”). The Company will give prompt written notice to the Trustee of the location, and any change in the location, of such office or agency. If at any time the Company shall fail to maintain any such required office or agency or shall fail to furnish the Trustee with the address thereof, such presentations, surrenders, notices and demands may be made or served at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee, and the Company hereby appoints the Trustee as Paying Agent to receive all presentations, surrenders, notices and demands.
(b)The Company may also from time to time designate different or additional offices or agencies where the Securities of any series may be presented or surrendered for any or all such purposes (in or outside of such Place of Payment), and may from time to time rescind any such designations; provided, however, that no such designation or rescission shall in any manner relieve the Company of its obligations described in the preceding paragraph. The Company will give prompt written notice to the Trustee of any such additional designation or rescission of designation and of any change in the location of any such different or additional office or agency. The Company shall enter into an appropriate agency agreement with any Paying Agent not a party to this Indenture. The agreement shall implement the provisions of this Indenture that relate to such agent. The Company shall notify the Trustee of the name and address of each such agent. The Company or any Affiliate thereof may act as Paying Agent.
Section 6.03To Hold Payment in Trust.
(a)If the Company or an Affiliate thereof shall at any time act as Paying Agent with respect to any series of Securities, then, on or before the date on which the principal of and premium, if any, or interest on any of the Securities of that series by their terms or as a result of the calling thereof for redemption shall become payable, the Company or such Affiliate will segregate and hold in trust for the benefit of the Holders of such Securities or the Trustee a sum sufficient to pay such principal and premium, if any, or interest which shall have so become payable until such sums shall be paid to such Holders or otherwise disposed of as herein provided, and will notify the Trustee of its action or failure to act in that regard. Upon any proceeding under any federal bankruptcy laws with respect to the Company or any Affiliate thereof, if the Company or such Affiliate is then acting as Paying Agent, the Trustee shall replace the Company or such Affiliate as Paying Agent.
(b)If the Company shall appoint, and at the time have, a Paying Agent for the payment of the principal of and premium, if any, or interest on any series of Securities, then prior to 11:00 a.m., New York City time, on the date on which the principal of and premium, if any, or interest on any of the Securities of that series shall become payable as aforesaid, whether by their terms or as a result of the calling thereof for redemption, the Company will deposit with such Paying Agent a sum sufficient to pay such principal and premium, if any, or interest, such sum to be held in trust for the benefit of the Holders of such Securities or the Trustee, and (unless such Paying Agent is the Trustee), the Company or any other obligor of such Securities will promptly notify the Trustee of its payment or failure to make such payment.
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(c)If the Paying Agent shall be other than the Trustee, the Company will cause such Paying Agent to execute and deliver to the Trustee an instrument in which such Paying Agent shall agree with the Trustee, subject to the provisions of this Section 6.03, that such Paying Agent shall:
(i)hold all moneys held by it for the payment of the principal of and premium, if any, or interest on the Securities of that series in trust for the benefit of the Holders of such Securities until such sums shall be paid to such Holders or otherwise disposed of as herein provided;
(ii)give to the Trustee notice of any Default by the Company or any other obligor upon the Securities of that series in the making of any payment of the principal of and premium, if any, or interest on the Securities of that series; and
(iii) at any time during the continuance of any such Default, upon the written request of the Trustee, pay to the Trustee all sums so held in trust by such Paying Agent.
(d)Anything in this Section 6.03 to the contrary notwithstanding, the Company may at any time, for the purpose of obtaining a release, satisfaction or discharge of this Indenture or for any other reason, pay or cause to be paid to the Trustee all sums held in trust by the Company or by any Paying Agent other than the Trustee as required by this Section 6.03, such sums to be held by the Trustee upon the same trusts as those upon which such sums were held by the Company or such Paying Agent.
(e)Any money deposited with the Trustee or any Paying Agent, or then held by the Company, in trust for the payment of the principal of and premium, if any, or interest on any Security of any series and remaining unclaimed for two years after such principal and premium, if any, or interest has become due and payable shall be paid to the Company upon Company Order along with any interest that has accumulated thereon as a result of such money being invested at the direction of the Company, or (if then held by the Company) shall be discharged from such trust, and the Holder of such Security shall thereafter, as an unsecured general creditor, look only to the Company for payment of such amounts without interest thereon, and all liability of the Trustee or such Paying Agent with respect to such trust money, and all liability of the Company as trustee thereof, shall thereupon cease; provided, however, that the Trustee or such Paying Agent before being required to make any such repayment, may at the expense of the Company cause to be published once, in a newspaper published in the English language, customarily published on each Business Day and of general circulation in The City of New York, notice that such money remains unclaimed and that, after a date specified therein, which shall not be less than 30 days from the date of such publication, any unclaimed balance of such money then remaining will be repaid to the Company.
Section 6.04[reserved].
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Section 6.05Compliance Certificate. Except as otherwise provided as contemplated by Section 3.01 with respect to any series of Securities, the Company shall furnish to the Trustee annually, within 120 days after the end of each fiscal year, a brief certificate from an Officer as to his or her knowledge of the Company’s compliance with all conditions and covenants under this Indenture (which compliance shall be determined without regard to any period of grace or requirement of notice provided under this Indenture) and, in the event of any Default, specifying each such Default and the nature and status thereof of which such person may have knowledge. Such certificates need not comply with Section 16.01 of this Indenture.
Section 6.06Conditional Waiver by Holders of Securities. Anything in this Indenture to the contrary notwithstanding, the Company may fail or omit in any particular instance to comply with a covenant or condition set forth herein with respect to any series of Securities if the Company shall have obtained and filed with the Trustee, prior to the time of such failure or omission, evidence (as provided in Article VIII) of the consent of the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Securities of such series at the time Outstanding (except as to a covenant or condition which under Section 14.02 cannot be modified or amended without the consent of the Holder of each Outstanding Security of such series affected, in which case the consent of the Holder of each Outstanding Security of such series affected shall be required), either waiving such compliance in such instance or generally waiving compliance with such covenant or condition, but no such waiver shall extend to or affect such covenant or condition except to the extent so expressly waived, or impair any right consequent thereon and, until such waiver shall have become effective, the obligations of the Company and the duties of the Trustee in respect of any such covenant or condition shall remain in full force and effect.
Section 6.07Statement by Officers as to Default. The Company shall deliver to the Trustee as soon as possible and in any event within 30 days after the Company becomes aware of the occurrence of any Event of Default or an event which, with the giving of notice or the lapse of time or both, would constitute an Event of Default, an Officer’s Certificate setting forth the details of such Event of Default or Default and the action which the Company proposes to take with respect thereto.
ARTICLE VII

REMEDIES OF TRUSTEE AND SECURITYHOLDERS
Section 7.01Events of Default. Except where otherwise indicated by the context or where the term is otherwise defined for a specific purpose, the term “Event of Default” as used in this Indenture with respect to Securities of any series shall mean any of the following described events unless it is either inapplicable to a particular series or it is specifically deleted or modified in the manner contemplated in Section 3.01:
(a)the failure of the Company to pay any installment of interest on any Security of such series when and as the same shall become payable, which failure shall have continued unremedied for a period of 30 days;
(b)the failure of the Company to pay the principal of (and premium, if any, on) any Security of such series, when and as the same shall become payable, whether at Maturity as therein expressed, by call for redemption (otherwise than pursuant to a sinking fund), upon acceleration under this Indenture or otherwise;
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(c)the failure of the Company to pay a sinking fund installment, if any, when and as the same shall become payable by the terms of a Security of such series, which failure shall have continued unremedied for a period of 30 days;
(d)the failure of the Company, subject to the provisions of Section 6.06, to perform any covenants or satisfy any conditions contained in this Indenture (or the terms of the Securities of such series or a supplemental indenture establishing such series) (other than a covenant or condition which has been expressly included in this Indenture solely for the benefit of a series of Securities other than that series and other than a covenant or condition a default in the performance of which is elsewhere in this Section 7.01 specifically addressed), which failure shall not have been remedied, or without provision deemed to be adequate for the remedying thereof having been made, for a period of 90 days after written notice shall have been given to the Company by the Trustee or shall have been given to the Company and the Trustee by Holders of 25% or more in aggregate principal amount of the Securities of such series then Outstanding, specifying such failure, requiring the Company to remedy the same and stating that such notice is a “Notice of Default” hereunder;
(e)the entry by a court having jurisdiction in the premises of a decree or order for relief in respect of the Company in an involuntary case under the federal bankruptcy laws, as now or hereafter constituted, or any other applicable federal or state bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law now or hereafter in effect, or appointing a receiver, liquidator, assignee, custodian, trustee or sequestrator (or similar official) of the Company or of substantially all the property of the Company or ordering the winding-up or liquidation of its affairs and such decree or order shall remain unstayed and in effect for a period of 90 consecutive days;
(f)the commencement by the Company of a voluntary case under the federal bankruptcy laws, as now or hereafter constituted, or any other applicable federal or state bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law now or hereafter in effect, or the consent by the Company to the entry of an order for relief in an involuntary case under any such law, or the consent by the Company to the appointment of or taking possession by a receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, custodian or sequestrator (or similar official) of the Company or of substantially all the property of the Company or the making by it of an assignment for the benefit of creditors or the admission by it in writing of its inability to pay its debts generally as they become due, or the taking of corporate action by the Company in furtherance of any action; or
(g)the occurrence of any other Event of Default with respect to Securities of such series as provided in Section 3.01;
provided, however, that no event described in clause (d) or (other than with respect to a payment default) (g) above shall constitute an Event of Default hereunder until the Trustee or the Holders of 25% or more in aggregate principal amount of the Securities of such series then Outstanding, notify the Company (and the Trustee in case of notice by the Holders) of the Default, specifying the Default, requiring the Company to remedy the same and stating that such notice is a “Notice of Default” hereunder.
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Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 7.01, if the principal or any premium or interest on any Security is payable in a Currency other than the Currency of the United States and such Currency is not available to the Company for making payment thereof due to the imposition of exchange controls or other circumstances beyond the control of the Company, the Company will be entitled to satisfy its obligations to Holders of the Securities by making such payment in the Currency of the United States in an amount equal to the Currency of the United States equivalent of the amount payable in such other Currency, as determined by the Company’s agent in accordance with Section 3.11(c) hereof by reference to the noon buying rate in The City of New York for cable transfers for such Currency (“Exchange Rate”), as such Exchange Rate is reported or otherwise made available by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York on the date of such payment, or, if such rate is not then available, on the basis of the most recently available Exchange Rate. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 7.01, any payment made under such circumstances in the Currency of the United States where the required payment is in a Currency other than the Currency of the United States will not constitute an Event of Default under this Indenture.
Section 7.02Acceleration; Rescission and Annulment.
(a)Except as otherwise provided as contemplated by Section 3.01 with respect to any series of Securities, if any one or more of the above-described Events of Default (other than an Event of Default specified in Section 7.01(e) or 7.01(f)) shall happen with respect to Securities of any series at the time Outstanding, then, and in each and every such case, during the continuance of any such Event of Default, the Trustee or the Holders of 25% or more in principal amount of the Securities of such series then Outstanding may declare the principal (or, if the Securities of that series are Original Issue Discount Securities, such portion of the principal amount as may be specified in the terms of that series) of and all accrued and unpaid interest on all the Securities of such series then Outstanding to be due and payable immediately by a notice in writing to the Company (and to the Trustee if given by Holders), and upon any such acceleration such principal amount (or specified amount) and accrued and unpaid interest thereon shall become immediately due and payable. If an Event of Default specified in Section 7.01(e) or 7.01(f) occurs and is continuing, then in every such case, the principal amount (or, if the Securities of that series are Original Issue Discount Securities, such portion of the principal amount as may be specified by the terms of that series) of and accrued and unpaid interest on all of the Securities of that series then Outstanding shall automatically, and without any acceleration or any other action on the part of the Trustee or any Holder, become due and payable immediately. Upon payment of such amounts in the Currency in which such Securities are denominated (subject to the last paragraph of Section 7.01 and except as otherwise provided pursuant to Section 3.01), all obligations of the Company in respect of the payment of principal of and interest on the Securities of such series shall terminate.
(b)The provisions of Section 7.02(a), however, are subject to the condition that, at any time after the principal and accrued and unpaid interest on all the Securities of such series, to which any one or more of the above-described Events of Default is applicable, shall have been so declared to be or shall have automatically become due and payable, and before a judgment or decree for payment of the money due has been obtained by the Trustee as hereinafter provided in this Article, Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Securities of that series then Outstanding, by written notice to the Company and the Trustee, may rescind and annul such acceleration if:
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(i)the Company has paid or deposited with the Trustee or Paying Agent a sum in the Currency in which such Securities are denominated (subject to the last paragraph of Section 7.01 and except as otherwise provided pursuant to Section 3.01) sufficient to pay:
(A)all amounts owing the Trustee and any predecessor trustee hereunder under Section 11.01(a) (provided, however, that all sums payable under this clause (A) shall be paid in U.S. Dollars);
(B)all accrued and unpaid interest, if any, upon all the Securities of such series with interest thereon to the extent that interest thereon shall be legally enforceable, on any overdue installment of interest at the rate borne by or prescribed in such Securities; and
(C)the principal of and accrued and unpaid premium, if any, on any Securities of such series that have become due otherwise than by such acceleration with interest thereon to the extent that interest thereon shall be legally enforceable, on any overdue installment of interest at the rate borne by or prescribed in such Securities; and
(ii)every other Default and Event of Default with respect to Securities of that series, other than the non-payment of the principal of Securities of that series which have become due solely by such acceleration, have been cured or waived as provided in Section 7.06.
(c)No such rescission shall affect any subsequent default or impair any right consequent thereon.
(d)For all purposes under this Indenture, if a portion of the principal of any Original Issue Discount Securities shall have been accelerated and declared due and payable pursuant to the provisions hereof, then, from and after such acceleration, unless such acceleration has been rescinded and annulled, the principal amount of such Original Issue Discount Securities shall be deemed, for all purposes hereunder, to be such portion of the principal thereof as shall be due and payable as a result of such acceleration, and payment of such portion of the principal thereof as shall be due and payable as a result of such acceleration, together with interest, if any, thereon and all other amounts owing thereunder, shall constitute payment in full of such Original Issue Discount Securities.
Section 7.03Other Remedies. If the Company shall fail for a period of 30 days to pay any installment of interest on the Securities of any series or shall fail to pay any principal of and premium, if any, on any of the Securities of such series when and as the same shall become due and payable, whether at Maturity, or by call for redemption (other than pursuant to the sinking fund), by acceleration as authorized by this Indenture, or otherwise, or shall fail for a period of 30 days to make any required sinking fund payment as to a series of Securities, then, upon demand of the Trustee, the Company will pay to the Paying Agent for the benefit of the Holders of Securities of such series then Outstanding the whole amount which then shall have become due and payable on all the Securities of such series for principal, premium, if any, and accrued and unpaid interest, with interest (so far as the same may be legally enforceable) on the overdue principal and on the overdue premium, if any, and accrued and unpaid interest at the rate borne
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by or prescribed in such Securities, and all amounts owing the Trustee and any predecessor trustee hereunder under Section 11.01(a).
In case the Company shall fail forthwith to pay such amounts upon such demand, the Trustee, in its own name and as trustee of an express trust, shall be entitled and empowered to institute any action or proceeding at law or in equity for the collection of the sums so due and unpaid, and may prosecute any such action or proceeding to judgment or final decree, and may enforce any such judgment or final decree against the Company or any other obligor upon the Securities of such series, and collect the moneys adjudged or decreed to be payable out of the property of the Company or any other obligor upon the Securities of such series, wherever situated, in the manner provided by law. Every recovery of judgment in any such action or other proceeding, subject to the payment to the Trustee of all amounts owing the Trustee and any predecessor trustee hereunder under Section 11.01(a), shall be for the ratable benefit of the Holders of such series of Securities which shall be the subject of such action or proceeding. All rights of action upon or under any of the Securities or this Indenture may be enforced by the Trustee without the possession of any of the Securities and without the production of any thereof at any trial or any proceeding relative thereto.
Section 7.04Trustee as Attorney-in-Fact. The Trustee is hereby appointed, and each and every Holder of the Securities, by receiving and holding the same, shall be conclusively deemed to have appointed the Trustee, the true and lawful attorney-in-fact of such Holder, with authority to make or file (whether or not the Company shall be in Default in respect of the payment of the principal of, premium, if any, or interest on, any of the Securities), in its own name and as trustee of an express trust or otherwise as it shall deem advisable, in any receivership, insolvency, liquidation, bankruptcy, reorganization or other judicial proceeding relative to the Company or any other obligor upon the Securities or to their respective creditors or property, any and all claims, proofs of claim, proofs of debt, petitions, consents, other papers and documents and amendments of any thereof, as may be necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of the Trustee and any predecessor trustee hereunder and of the Holders of the Securities allowed in any such proceeding and to collect and receive any moneys or other property payable or deliverable on any such claim, and to execute and deliver any and all other papers and documents and to do and perform any and all other acts and things, as it may deem necessary or advisable in order to enforce in any such proceeding any of the claims of the Trustee and any predecessor trustee hereunder and of any of such Holders in respect of any of the Securities; and any receiver, assignee, trustee, custodian or debtor in any such proceeding is hereby authorized, and each and every taker or Holder of the Securities, by receiving and holding the same, shall be conclusively deemed to have authorized any such receiver, assignee, trustee, custodian or debtor, to make any such payment or delivery only to or on the order of the Trustee, and to pay to the Trustee any amount due it and any predecessor trustee hereunder under Section 11.01(a); provided, however, that nothing herein contained shall be deemed to authorize or empower the Trustee to consent to or accept or adopt, on behalf of any Holder of Securities, any plan of reorganization or readjustment affecting the Securities or the rights of any Holder thereof, or to authorize or empower the Trustee to vote in respect of the claim of any Holder of any Securities in any such proceeding.
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Section 7.05Priorities. Any moneys or properties collected by the Trustee with respect to a series of Securities under this Article VII shall be applied in the order following, at the date or dates fixed by the Trustee for the distribution of such moneys or properties and, in the case of the distribution of such moneys or properties on account of the Securities of any series, upon presentation of the Securities of such series, and stamping thereon the payment, if only partially paid, and upon surrender thereof, if fully paid:
First: To the payment of all amounts due to the Trustee and any predecessor trustee hereunder under Section 11.01(a).
Second: Subject to Article XV (to the extent applicable to any series of Securities then outstanding), to the payment of the amounts then due and unpaid for principal of and any premium and interest on the Outstanding Securities of such series in respect of which or for the benefit of which such money has been collected, ratably, without preference or priority of any kind, according to the amounts due and payable on such Outstanding Securities for principal and any premium and interest, respectively.
Any surplus then remaining shall be paid to the Company or as directed by a court of competent jurisdiction.
Section 7.06Control by Securityholders; Waiver of Past Defaults. The Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Securities of any series at the time Outstanding may direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee hereunder, or of exercising any trust or power hereby conferred upon the Trustee with respect to the Securities of such series, provided, however, that, subject to the provisions of Sections 11.01 and 11.02, the Trustee shall have the right to decline to follow any such direction if the Trustee being advised by counsel determines that the action so directed may not lawfully be taken or would be unduly prejudicial to Holders not joining in such direction or would involve the Trustee in personal liability. Prior to any acceleration of the Maturity of the Securities of any series, the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of such series of Securities at the time Outstanding may on behalf of the Holders of all of the Securities of such series waive any past Default or Event of Default hereunder and its consequences except a Default in the payment of interest or any premium on or the principal of the Securities of such series and except as to a covenant or condition which under Section 14.02 cannot be modified or amended without the consent of the Holder of each Outstanding Security of such series affected, in which case the consent of the Holder of each Outstanding Security of such series affected shall be required for such waiver. Upon any such waiver the Company, the Trustee and the Holders of the Securities of such series shall be restored to their former positions and rights hereunder, respectively; but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other Default or Event of Default or impair any right consequent thereon. Whenever any Default or Event of Default hereunder shall have been waived as permitted by this Section 7.06, said Default or Event of Default shall for all purposes of the Securities of such series and this Indenture be deemed to have been cured and to be not continuing.
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Section 7.07Limitation on Suits. No Holder of any Security of any series shall have any right to institute any action, suit or proceeding at law or in equity for the execution of any trust hereunder or for the appointment of a receiver or for any other remedy hereunder, in each case with respect to an Event of Default with respect to such series of Securities, unless such Holder previously shall have given to the Trustee written notice of one or more of the Events of Default herein specified with respect to such series of Securities, and unless also the Holders of 25% or more in principal amount of the Securities of such series then Outstanding shall have requested the Trustee in writing to take action in respect of the matter complained of, and unless also there shall have been offered to the Trustee security and indemnity reasonably satisfactory to it against the costs, expenses and liabilities to be incurred therein or thereby, and the Trustee, for 60 days after receipt of such notification, request and offer of indemnity, shall have neglected or refused to institute any such action, suit or proceeding; and such notification, request and offer of indemnity are hereby declared in every such case to be conditions precedent to any such action, suit or proceeding by any Holder of any Security of such series; it being understood and intended that no one or more of the Holders of Securities of such series shall have any right in any manner whatsoever by his, her, its or their action to enforce any right hereunder, except in the manner herein provided, and that every action, suit or proceeding at law or in equity shall be instituted, had and maintained in the manner herein provided and for the equal benefit of all Holders of the Outstanding Securities of such series; provided, however, that nothing in this Indenture or in the Securities of such series shall affect or impair the obligation of the Company, which is absolute and unconditional, to pay the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the Securities of such series to the respective Holders of such Securities at the respective due dates in such Securities stated, or affect or impair the right, which is also absolute and unconditional, of such Holders to institute suit to enforce the payment thereof.
Section 7.08Undertaking for Costs. All parties to this Indenture and each Holder of any Security, by such Holder’s acceptance thereof, shall be deemed to have agreed that any court may in its discretion require, in any action, suit or proceeding for the enforcement of any right or remedy under this Indenture, or in any action, suit or proceeding against the Trustee for any action taken or omitted by it as Trustee, the filing by any party litigant in such action, suit or proceeding of an undertaking to pay the costs of such action, suit or proceeding, and that such court may in its discretion assess reasonable costs, including reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses, against any party litigant in such action, suit or proceeding, having due regard to the merits and good faith of the claims or defenses made by such party litigant; provided, however, that the provisions of this Section 7.08 shall not apply to any action, suit or proceeding instituted by the Trustee, to any action, suit or proceeding instituted by any one or more Holders of Securities holding in the aggregate more than 10% in principal amount of the Securities of any series Outstanding, or to any action, suit or proceeding instituted by any Holder of Securities of any series for the enforcement of the payment of the principal of or premium, if any, or the interest on, any of the Securities of such series, on or after the respective due dates expressed in such Securities.
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Section 7.09Remedies Cumulative. No remedy herein conferred upon or reserved to the Trustee or to the Holders of Securities of any series is intended to be exclusive of any other remedy or remedies, and each and every remedy shall be cumulative and shall be in addition to every other remedy given hereunder or now or hereafter existing at law or in equity or by statute. No delay or omission of the Trustee or of any Holder of the Securities of any series to exercise any right or power accruing upon any Default or Event of Default shall impair any such right or power or shall be construed to be a waiver of any such Default or Event of Default or an acquiescence therein; and every power and remedy given by this Article VII to the Trustee and to the Holders of Securities of any series, respectively, may be exercised from time to time and as often as may be deemed expedient by the Trustee or by the Holders of Securities of such series, as the case may be. In case the Trustee or any Holder of Securities of any series shall have proceeded to enforce any right under this Indenture and the proceedings for the enforcement thereof shall have been discontinued or abandoned because of waiver or for any other reason or shall have been adjudicated adversely to the Trustee or to such Holder of Securities, then and in every such case the Company, the Trustee and the Holders of the Securities of such series shall severally and respectively be restored to their former positions and rights hereunder, and thereafter all rights, remedies and powers of the Trustee and the Holders of the Securities of such series shall continue as though no such proceedings had been taken, except as to any matters so waived or adjudicated.
ARTICLE VIII

CONCERNING THE SECURITYHOLDERS
Section 8.01Evidence of Action of Securityholders. Whenever in this Indenture it is provided that the Holders of a specified percentage or a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Securities or of any series of Securities may take any action (including the making of any demand or request, the giving of any notice, consent or waiver or the taking of any other action), the fact that at the time of taking any such action the Holders of such specified percentage or majority have joined therein may be evidenced by (a) any instrument or any number of instruments of similar tenor executed by Securityholders in person, by an agent or by a proxy appointed in writing, including through an electronic system for tabulating consents operated by the Depositary for such series or otherwise (such action becoming effective, except as herein otherwise expressly provided, when such instruments or evidence of electronic consents are delivered to the Trustee and, where it is hereby expressly required, to the Company), or (b) by the record of the Holders of Securities voting in favor thereof at any meeting of Securityholders duly called and held in accordance with the provisions of Article IX, or (c) by a combination of such instrument or instruments and any such record of such a meeting of Securityholders.
Section 8.02Proof of Execution or Holding of Securities. Proof of the execution of any instrument by a Securityholder or his, her or its agent or proxy and proof of the holding by any Person of any of the Securities shall be sufficient if made in the following manner:
(a)The fact and date of the execution by any Person of any such instrument may be proved (i) by the certificate of any notary public or other officer in any jurisdiction who, by the laws thereof, has power to take acknowledgments or proof of deeds to be recorded within such jurisdiction, that the Person who signed such instrument did acknowledge before such notary public or other officer the execution thereof, or (ii) by the affidavit of a witness of such execution sworn to before any such notary or other officer. Where such execution is by a Person acting in other than his or her individual capacity, such certificate or affidavit shall also constitute sufficient proof of his or her authority.
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(b)The ownership of Securities of any series shall be proved by the Register of such Securities or by a certificate of the Registrar for such series.
(c)The record of any Holders’ meeting shall be proved in the manner provided in Section 9.06.
(d)The Trustee may require such additional proof of any matter referred to in this Section 8.02 as it shall deem appropriate or necessary, so long as the request is a reasonable one.
(e)If the Company shall solicit from the Holders of Securities of any series any action, the Company may, at its option fix in advance a record date for the determination of Holders of Securities entitled to take such action, but the Company shall have no obligation to do so. Any such record date shall be fixed at the Company’s discretion. If such a record date is fixed, such action may be sought or given before or after the record date, but only the Holders of Securities of record at the close of business on such record date shall be deemed to be Holders of Securities for the purpose of determining whether Holders of the requisite proportion of Outstanding Securities of such series have authorized or agreed or consented to such action, and for that purpose the Outstanding Securities of such series shall be computed as of such record date.
Section 8.03Persons Deemed Owners.
(a)The Company, the Trustee or any of their agents shall treat the Person in whose name any Security is registered as the owner of such Security for the purpose of receiving payment of principal of and premium, if any, and (subject to Section 3.08) interest, if any, on, such Security and for all other purposes whatsoever, whether or not such Security be overdue, and neither the Company, the Trustee nor any of their agents shall be affected by notice to the contrary. All payments made to any Holder, or upon his, her or its order, shall be valid, and, to the extent of the sum or sums paid, effectual to satisfy and discharge the liability for moneys payable upon such Security.
(b)None of the Company, the Trustee or any of their agents will have any responsibility or liability for any aspect of the records relating to or payments made on account of beneficial ownership interests in a Global Security or for maintaining, supervising or reviewing any records relating to such beneficial ownership interests.
Section 8.04Effect of Consents. After an amendment, supplement, waiver or other action becomes effective as to any series of Securities, a consent to it by a Holder of such series of Securities is a continuing consent conclusive and binding upon such Holder and every subsequent Holder of the same Securities or portion thereof, and of any Security issued upon the transfer thereof or in exchange therefor or in place thereof, even if notation of the consent is not made on any such Security.
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ARTICLE IX

SECURITYHOLDERS’ MEETINGS
Section 9.01Purposes of Meetings. A meeting of Securityholders of any or all series may be called at any time and from time to time pursuant to the provisions of this Article IX for any of the following purposes:
(a)to give any notice to the Company or to the Trustee, or to give any directions to the Trustee, or to consent to the waiving of any Default or Event of Default hereunder and its consequences, or to take any other action authorized to be taken by Securityholders pursuant to any of the provisions of Article VIII;
(b)to remove the Trustee and nominate a successor trustee pursuant to the provisions of Article XI;
(c)to consent to the execution of an Indenture or of indentures supplemental hereto pursuant to the provisions of Section 14.02; or
(d)to take any other action authorized to be taken by or on behalf of the Holders of any specified aggregate principal amount of the Securities of any one or more or all series, as the case may be, under any other provision of this Indenture or under applicable law.
Section 9.02Call of Meetings by Trustee. The Trustee may at any time call a meeting of all Securityholders of any or all series that may be affected by the action proposed to be taken, to take any action specified in Section 9.01, to be held at such time and at such place as the Trustee shall determine. Notice of every meeting of the Securityholders of a series, setting forth the time and the place of such meeting and in general terms the action proposed to be taken at such meeting, shall be mailed at the expense of the Company to Holders of Securities of such series at their addresses as they shall appear on the Register of the Company. Such notice shall be mailed not less than 20 nor more than 90 days prior to the date fixed for the meeting.
Section 9.03Call of Meetings by Company or Securityholders. In case at any time the Company or the Holders of at least 10% in aggregate principal amount of the Securities of any or all series then Outstanding that may be affected by the action proposed to be taken, shall have requested the Trustee to call a meeting of Securityholders of such series, by written request setting forth in reasonable detail the action proposed to be taken at the meeting, and the Trustee shall not have mailed the notice of such meeting within 20 days after receipt of such request, then the Company or such Securityholders may determine the time and the place for such meeting and may call such meeting to take any action authorized in Section 9.01, by mailing notice thereof as provided in Section 9.02.
Section 9.04Qualifications for Voting. To be entitled to vote at any meeting of Securityholders, a Person shall (a) be a Holder of one or more Securities affected by the action proposed to be taken at the meeting or (b) be a Person appointed by an instrument in writing as proxy by a Holder of one or more such Securities. The only Persons who shall be entitled to be present or to speak at any meeting of Securityholders shall be the Persons entitled to vote at such meeting and their counsel and any representatives of the Trustee and its counsel and any representatives of the Company and its counsel. Unless otherwise expressly provided pursuant to Section 3.01 with respect to the Securities of any series, any vote, consent, waiver or other action given or taken by the Holders of any series of Securities at a meeting shall be given or taken, as the case may be, by the Holders of such series of Securities as a separate class.
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Section 9.05Regulation of Meetings.
(a)Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Indenture, the Trustee may make such reasonable regulations as it may deem advisable for any meeting of Securityholders, in regard to proof of the holding of Securities and of the appointment of proxies, and in regard to the appointment and duties of inspectors of votes, the submission and examination of proxies, certificates and other evidence of the right to vote, and such other matters concerning the conduct of the meeting as it shall deem fit.
(b)The Trustee shall, by an instrument in writing, appoint a temporary chairman of the meeting, unless the meeting shall have been called by the Company or by Securityholders as provided in Section 9.03, in which case the Company or the Securityholders calling the meeting, as the case may be, shall in like manner appoint a temporary chair. A permanent chairman and a permanent secretary of the meeting shall be elected by majority vote of the meeting.
(c)At any meeting of Securityholders of a series, each Securityholder of such series or such Securityholder’s proxy shall be entitled to one vote for each $1,000 principal amount of Securities of such series Outstanding held or represented by him; provided, however, that no vote shall be cast or counted at any meeting in respect of any Security challenged as not Outstanding and ruled by the chairman of the meeting to be not Outstanding. If the Securities of any series are issuable in minimum denominations of less than $1,000, then a Holder of such a Security in a principal amount of less than $1,000 shall be entitled to a fraction of one vote which is equal to the fraction that the principal amount of such Security bears to $1,000. The chairman of the meeting shall have no right to vote other than by virtue of Securities of such series held by him or her or instruments in writing as aforesaid duly designating him or her as the Person to vote on behalf of other Securityholders. At any meeting of the Securityholders of any series duly called pursuant to the provisions of Section 9.02 or 9.03, the presence of Persons holding or representing Securities of such series in an aggregate principal amount sufficient to take action as it concerns the Securities of such series upon the business for the transaction of which such meeting was called shall be necessary to constitute a quorum, and any such meeting may be adjourned from time to time by a majority of those present, whether or not constituting a quorum, and the meeting may be held as so adjourned without further notice.
Section 9.06Voting. The vote upon any resolution submitted to any meeting of Securityholders of a series shall be by written ballots on which shall be subscribed the signatures of the Holders of Securities of such series or of their representatives by proxy and the principal amounts of the Securities of such series held or represented by them. The permanent chairman of the meeting shall appoint two inspectors of votes who shall count all votes cast at the meeting for or against any resolution and who shall make and file with the secretary of the meeting their verified written reports in duplicate of all votes cast at the meeting. A record in duplicate of the proceedings of each meeting of Securityholders shall be prepared by the secretary of the meeting and there shall be attached to said record the original reports of the inspectors of votes on any vote by ballot taken thereat and affidavits by one or more Persons having knowledge of the facts setting forth a copy of the notice of the meeting and showing that said notice was mailed as provided in Section 9.02. The record shall show the principal amounts of the Securities voting in favor of or against any resolution. The record shall be signed and verified by the affidavits of the permanent chairman and secretary of the meeting and one of the duplicates shall be delivered to the Company and the other to the Trustee to be preserved by the Trustee.
Any record so signed and verified shall be conclusive evidence of the matters therein stated.
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Section 9.07No Delay of Rights by Meeting. Nothing contained in this Article IX shall be deemed or construed to authorize or permit, by reason of any call of a meeting of Securityholders of any series or any rights expressly or impliedly conferred hereunder to make such call, any hindrance or delay in the exercise of any right or rights conferred upon or reserved to the Trustee or to the Securityholders of such series under any of the provisions of this Indenture or of the Securities of such series.
ARTICLE X

REPORTS BY THE COMPANY AND THE TRUSTEE AND
SECURITYHOLDERS’ LISTS
Section 10.01Reports by Trustee.
(a)So long as any Securities are outstanding, the Trustee shall transmit to Holders such reports concerning the Trustee and its actions under this Indenture as may be required pursuant to the Trust Indenture Act at the times and in the manner provided therein. If required by Section 313(a) of the Trust Indenture Act, the Trustee shall, within 60 days after each anniversary following the date of this Indenture deliver to Holders a brief report which complies with the provisions of such Section 313(a).
(b)The Trustee shall, at the time of the transmission to the Holders of Securities of any report pursuant to the provisions of this Section 10.01, file a copy of such report with each stock exchange upon which the Securities are listed, if any, and also with the SEC in respect of a Security listed and registered on a national securities exchange, if any. The Company agrees to notify the Trustee when, as and if the Securities become listed on any stock exchange or any delisting thereof.
(c)The Company will reimburse the Trustee for all expenses incurred in the preparation and transmission of any report pursuant to the provisions of this Section 10.01 and of Section 10.02.
Section 10.02Reports by the Company. The Company shall file with the Trustee and the SEC, and transmit to Holders, such information, documents and other reports, and such summaries thereof, as may be required pursuant to the Trust Indenture Act at the times and in the manner provided in the Trust Indenture Act; provided that, unless available on EDGAR, any such information, documents or reports required to be filed with the SEC pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act shall be filed with the Trustee within 30 days after the same is filed with the SEC.
Delivery of such reports, information and documents to the Trustee is for informational purposes only and the Trustee’s receipt of such shall not constitute actual or constructive notice of any information contained therein or determinable from information contained therein, including the Company’s compliance with any of its covenants hereunder (as to which the Trustee is entitled to rely exclusively on Officer’s Certificates).
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Section 10.03Securityholders’ Lists. The Company covenants and agrees that it will furnish or cause to be furnished to the Trustee:
(a)semi-annually, within 15 days after each Record Date, but in any event not less frequently than semi-annually, a list in such form as the Trustee may reasonably require of the names and addresses of the Holders of Securities to which such Record Date applies, as of such Record Date, and
(b)at such other times as the Trustee may request in writing, within 30 days after receipt by the Company of any such request, a list of similar form and content as of a date not more than 15 days prior to the time such list is furnished;
provided, however, that so long as the Trustee shall be the Registrar, such lists shall not be required to be furnished.
ARTICLE XI

CONCERNING THE TRUSTEE
Section 11.01Rights of Trustees; Compensation and Indemnity. The Trustee accepts the trusts created by this Indenture upon the terms and conditions hereof, including the following, to all of which the parties hereto and the Holders from time to time of the Securities agree:
(a)The Trustee shall be entitled to such compensation as the Company and the Trustee shall from time to time agree in writing for all services rendered by it hereunder (including in any agent capacity in which it acts). The compensation of the Trustee shall not be limited by any provision of law in regard to the compensation of a trustee of an express trust. The Company shall reimburse the Trustee promptly upon its request for all reasonable and documented out-of-pocket expenses, disbursements and advances incurred or made by the Trustee (including the reasonable and documented expenses and disbursements of its agents and counsel), except any such expense, disbursement or advance as may be attributable to its own negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct.
    The Company also agrees to indemnify each of the Trustee and any predecessor Trustee hereunder for, and to hold it harmless against, any and all loss, liability, damage, claim, or expense incurred without its own negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct, arising out of or in connection with the acceptance or administration of the trust or trusts hereunder and the performance of its duties (including in any agent capacity in which it acts), as well as the reasonable and documented costs and expenses of defending itself against any claim or liability in connection with the exercise or performance of any of its powers or duties hereunder, except those attributable to its negligence, willful misconduct or bad faith. The Trustee shall notify the Company promptly of any claim for which it may seek indemnity. The Company shall defend the claim and the Trustee shall cooperate in the defense. The Trustee may have one separate counsel of its selection and the Company shall pay the reasonable and documented fees and expenses of such counsel. The Company need not pay for any settlement made without its consent, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld.
    As security for the performance of the obligations of the Company under this Section 11.01(a), the Trustee shall have a lien upon all property and funds held or collected by the Trustee as such, except funds held in trust by the Trustee to pay principal of, premium and interest on any Securities. Notwithstanding any provisions of this Indenture to the contrary, the obligations of the Company to compensate and indemnify the Trustee under this Section 11.01(a)
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shall survive the resignation or removal of the Trustee, the termination of this Indenture and any satisfaction and discharge under Article XII. When the Trustee incurs expenses or renders services after an Event of Default specified in clause (e) or (f) of Section 7.01 occurs, the expenses and compensation for the services are intended to constitute expenses of administration under any applicable federal or state bankruptcy, insolvency or similar laws.
(b)The Trustee may execute any of the trusts or powers hereof and perform any duty hereunder either directly or by its agents and attorneys and shall not be responsible for any misconduct or negligence on the part of any agent or attorney appointed with due care by it hereunder.
(c)The Trustee shall not be responsible in any manner whatsoever for the correctness of the recitals herein or in the Securities (except its certificates of authentication thereon) contained, all of which are made solely by the Company; and the Trustee shall not be responsible or accountable in any manner whatsoever for or with respect to the validity or execution or sufficiency of this Indenture or of the Securities (except its certificates of authentication thereon), and the Trustee makes no representation with respect thereto, except that the Trustee represents that it is duly authorized to execute and deliver this Indenture, authenticate the Securities and perform its obligations hereunder and that the statements made by it in a Statement of Eligibility on Form T-1 supplied to the Company are true and accurate, subject to the qualifications set forth therein. The Trustee shall not be accountable for the use or application by the Company of any Securities, or the proceeds of any Securities, authenticated and delivered by the Trustee in conformity with the provisions of this Indenture.
(d)The Trustee may consult with counsel of its selection, and advice of counsel shall be full and complete authorization and protection in respect of any action taken or suffered by the Trustee hereunder in good faith and in accordance with such advice of counsel.
(e)The Trustee may rely upon the certificate of the Secretary or one of the Assistant Secretaries of the Company as to the adoption of any Board Resolution or resolution of the stockholders of the Company, and any request, direction, order or demand of the Company mentioned herein shall be sufficiently evidenced by, and whenever in the administration of this Indenture the Trustee shall deem it desirable that a matter be proved or established prior to taking, suffering or omitting any action hereunder, the Trustee may rely upon, an Officer’s Certificate of the Company (unless other evidence in respect thereof be herein specifically prescribed).
(f)The Trustee or any agent of the Trustee, in its individual or any other capacity, may become the owner or pledgee of Securities and, subject to Sections 310(b) and 311 of the Trust Indenture Act, may otherwise deal with the Company with the same rights it would have had if it were not the Trustee or such agent.
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(g)Money held by the Trustee in trust hereunder need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law. The Trustee shall be under no liability for interest on any money received by it hereunder except as otherwise agreed in writing with the Company.
(h)Any action taken by the Trustee pursuant to any provision hereof at the request or with the consent of any Person who at the time is the Holder of any Security shall be conclusive and binding in respect of such Security upon all future Holders thereof or of any Security or Securities which may be issued for or in lieu thereof in whole or in part, whether or not such Security shall have noted thereon the fact that such request or consent had been made or given.
(i)The Trustee may conclusively rely and shall be protected in acting or refraining from acting upon any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, consent, order, approval, bond, debenture or other paper or document reasonably believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper party or parties.
(j)The Trustee shall not be under any obligation to exercise any of the rights or powers vested in it by this Indenture at the request, order or direction of any of the Holders of the Securities, pursuant to any provision of this Indenture, unless one or more of the Holders of the Securities shall have offered to the Trustee security or indemnity reasonably satisfactory to it against the costs, expenses and liabilities which may be incurred by it therein or thereby.
(k)The Trustee shall not be liable for any action taken or omitted by it in good faith and believed by it to be authorized or within its discretion or within the rights or powers conferred upon it by this Indenture.
(l)The Trustee shall not be deemed to have knowledge or notice of any Default or Event of Default unless a Responsible Officer of the Trustee has actual knowledge thereof or unless the Company or Holders of not less than 25% of the Outstanding Securities notify the Trustee thereof.
(m) The Trustee shall not be bound to make any investigation into the facts or matters stated in any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent, order, bond, debenture, note, other evidence of Indebtedness or other paper or document, but the Trustee may, but shall not be required to, make further inquiry or investigation into such facts or matters as it may see fit.
(n)The rights, privileges, protections, immunities and benefits given to the Trustee, including, without limitation, its right to be indemnified, are extended to, and shall be enforceable by, the Trustee in each of its capacities hereunder.
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Section 11.02Duties of Trustee.
(a)If one or more of the Events of Default specified in Section 7.01 with respect to the Securities of any series shall have happened, then, during the continuance thereof, the Trustee shall, with respect to such Securities, exercise such of the rights and powers vested in it by this Indenture, and shall use the same degree of care and skill in their exercise, as a prudent person would exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct of such person’s own affairs.
(b)None of the provisions of this Indenture shall be construed as relieving the Trustee from liability for its own negligent action, negligent failure to act, or its own willful misconduct, except that, anything in this Indenture contained to the contrary notwithstanding,
(i)unless and until an Event of Default specified in Section 7.01 with respect to the Securities of any series shall have happened which at the time is continuing,
(A) the Trustee undertakes to perform such duties and only such duties with respect to the Securities of that series as are specifically set out in this Indenture, and no implied covenants or obligations shall be read into this Indenture against the Trustee, whose duties and obligations shall be determined solely by the express provisions of this Indenture; and
(B)the Trustee may conclusively rely, as to the truth of the statements and the correctness of the opinions expressed therein, in the absence of bad faith on the part of the Trustee, upon certificates and opinions furnished to it pursuant to the express provisions of this Indenture; but in the case of any such certificates or opinions which, by the provisions of this Indenture, are specifically required to be furnished to the Trustee, the Trustee shall be under a duty to examine the same to determine whether or not they conform to the requirements of this Indenture (but need not confirm or investigate the accuracy of mathematical calculations or other facts, statements, opinions or conclusions stated therein);
(ii)the Trustee shall not be liable to any Holder of Securities or to any other Person for any error of judgment made in good faith by a Responsible Officer or Officers of the Trustee, unless it shall be proved that the Trustee was negligent in ascertaining the pertinent facts; and
(iii)the Trustee shall not be liable to any Holder of Securities or to any other Person with respect to any action taken or omitted to be taken by it in good faith, in accordance with the direction of Securityholders given as provided in Section 7.06, relating to the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to it or exercising any trust or power conferred upon it by this Indenture.
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(c)None of the provisions of this Indenture shall require the Trustee to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise to incur any financial liability in the performance of any of its duties hereunder, or in the exercise of any of its rights or powers, if it shall have reasonable grounds for believing that repayment of such funds or adequate indemnity against such risk or liability is not reasonably assured to it.
(d)Whether or not therein expressly so provided, every provision of this Indenture relating to the conduct or affecting the liability of or affording protection to the Trustee shall be subject to the provisions of this Section 11.02.
Section 11.03Notice of Defaults. Within 90 days after the occurrence thereof, and if known to the Trustee, the Trustee shall give to the Holders of the Securities of a series notice of each Default or Event of Default with respect to the Securities of such series known to the Trustee, by transmitting such notice to Holders at their addresses as the same shall then appear on the Register of the Company, unless such Default shall have been cured or waived before the giving of such notice (the term “Default” being hereby defined to be the events specified in Section 7.01, which are, or after notice or lapse of time or both would become, Events of Default as defined in said Section). Except in the case of a Default or Event of Default in payment of the principal of, premium, if any, or interest on any of the Securities of such series when and as the same shall become payable, or to make any sinking fund payment as to Securities of the same series, the Trustee shall be protected in withholding such notice, if and so long as a Responsible Officer or Responsible Officers of the Trustee in good faith determines that the withholding of such notice is in the interests of the Holders of the Securities of such series.
Section 11.04Eligibility; Disqualification.
(a)The Trustee shall at all times satisfy the requirements of TIA Section 310(a). The Trustee shall have a combined capital and surplus of at least $50 million as set forth in its most recent published annual report of condition, and shall have a Corporate Trust Office. If at any time the Trustee shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of this Section 11.04, it shall resign immediately in the manner and with the effect hereinafter specified in this Article.
(b)The Trustee shall comply with TIA Section 310(b); provided, however, that there shall be excluded from the operation of TIA Section 310(b)(i) any indenture or indentures under which other securities or certificates of interest or participation in other securities of the Company are outstanding if the requirements for such exclusion set forth in TIA Section 310(b)(i) are met. If the Trustee has or shall acquire a conflicting interest within the meaning of Section 310(b) of the Trust Indenture Act, the Trustee shall either eliminate such interest or resign, to the extent and in the manner provided by, and subject to the provisions of, the Trust Indenture Act and this Indenture. If Section 310(b) of the Trust Indenture Act is amended any time after the date of this Indenture to change the circumstances under which a Trustee shall be deemed to have a conflicting interest with respect to the Securities of any series or to change any of the definitions in connection therewith, this Section 11.04 shall be automatically amended to incorporate such changes.
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Section 11.05Resignation and Notice; Removal. The Trustee, or any successor to it hereafter appointed, may at any time resign and be discharged of the trusts hereby created with respect to any one or more or all series of Securities by giving to the Company notice in writing. Such resignation shall take effect upon the appointment of a successor Trustee and the acceptance of such appointment by such successor Trustee. Any Trustee hereunder may be removed with respect to any series of Securities at any time by the filing with such Trustee and the delivery to the Company of an instrument or instruments in writing signed by the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Securities of such series then Outstanding, specifying such removal and the date when it shall become effective.
If at any time:
(1)     the Trustee shall fail to comply with the provisions of TIA Section 310(b) after written request therefor by the Company or by any Holder who has been a bona fide Holder of a Security for at least six months (or, if it is a shorter period, the period since the initial issuance of the Securities of such series), or
(2)    the Trustee shall cease to be eligible under Section 11.04 and shall fail to resign after written request therefor by the Company or by any Holder who has been a bona fide Holder of a Security for at least six months (or, if it is a shorter period, the period since the initial issuance of the Securities of such series), or
(3)    the Trustee shall become incapable of acting or shall be adjudged a bankrupt or insolvent or a receiver of the Trustee or of its property shall be appointed or any public officer shall take charge or control of the Trustee or of its property or affairs for the purpose of rehabilitation, conservation or liquidation,
then, in any such case, (i) the Company by written notice to the Trustee may remove the Trustee and appoint a successor Trustee with respect to all Securities, or (ii) subject to TIA Section 315(e), any Securityholder who has been a bona fide Holder of a Security for at least six months (or, if it is a shorter period, the period since the initial issuance of the Securities of such series) may, on behalf of himself and all others similarly situated, petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the removal of the Trustee with respect to all Securities and the appointment of a successor Trustee or Trustees.
    In addition, the Company may remove the Trustee with respect to Securities of any series without cause if the Company gives written notice to the Trustee of such proposed removal at least three months in advance of the proposed effective date of such removal.
Upon its resignation or removal, any Trustee shall be entitled to the payment of reasonable compensation for the services rendered hereunder by such Trustee and to the payment of all reasonable and documented expenses incurred hereunder and all moneys then due to it hereunder. The Trustee’s rights to indemnification provided in Section 11.01(a) shall survive its resignation or removal.
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Section 11.06Successor Trustee by Appointment.
(a)In case at any time the Trustee shall resign, or shall be removed or if a vacancy exists in the office of the Trustee for any reason, with respect to Securities of any or all series, the Company shall promptly appoint a successor Trustee. However, if all or substantially all the assets of the Company shall be in the possession of one or more custodians or receivers lawfully appointed, or of trustees in bankruptcy or reorganization proceedings (including a trustee or trustees appointed under the provisions of the federal bankruptcy laws, as now or hereafter constituted), or of assignees for the benefit of creditors, such receivers, custodians, trustees or assignees, as the case may be, shall promptly appoint a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of any or all series. Subject to the provisions of Sections 11.04 and 11.05, upon the appointment as aforesaid of a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series, the Trustee with respect to the Securities of such series shall cease to be Trustee hereunder. After any such appointment other than by the Holders of Securities of any such series, the Person making such appointment shall forthwith cause notice thereof to be mailed to the Holders of Securities of such series at their addresses as the same shall then appear on the Register of the Company. Any failure of the Company to mail such notice, or any defect therein, shall not, however, in any way impair or affect the validity of such appointment.
(b)If any Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series shall resign or be removed and a successor Trustee shall not have been appointed by the Company or, if any successor Trustee so appointed shall not have accepted its appointment within 30 days after such appointment shall have been made, the resigning Trustee at the expense of the Company may apply to any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee. If in any other case a successor Trustee shall not be appointed pursuant to the foregoing provisions of this Section 11.06 within three months after such appointment might have been made hereunder, the Holder of any Security of the applicable series or any retiring Trustee at the expense of the Company may apply to any court of competent jurisdiction to appoint a successor Trustee. Such court may thereupon, in any such case, after such notice, if any, as such court may deem proper and prescribe, appoint a successor Trustee.
(c)Any successor Trustee appointed hereunder with respect to the Securities of one or more series shall execute, acknowledge and deliver to its predecessor Trustee and to the Company, or to the receivers, trustees, assignees or court appointing it, as the case may be, an instrument accepting such appointment hereunder, and thereupon such successor Trustee, without any further act, deed or conveyance, shall become vested with all the authority, rights, powers, trusts, immunities, duties and obligations with respect to such series of such predecessor Trustee with like effect as if originally named as Trustee hereunder, and such predecessor Trustee, upon payment of its charges and disbursements then unpaid, shall thereupon become obligated to pay over, and such successor Trustee shall be entitled to receive, all moneys and properties held by such predecessor Trustee as Trustee hereunder with respect to the Securities of such series, subject nevertheless to its lien provided for in Section 11.01(a). Nevertheless, on the written request of the Company or of the successor Trustee or of the Holders of at least 10% in principal amount of the Securities of any such series then Outstanding, such predecessor Trustee, upon payment of its said charges and disbursements, shall execute and deliver an instrument transferring to such successor Trustee upon the trusts herein expressed all the rights, powers and trusts of such predecessor Trustee with respect to the Securities of such series and shall assign, transfer and deliver to the successor Trustee all moneys and properties held by such predecessor Trustee with respect to the Securities of such series, subject nevertheless to its lien provided for in Section 11.01(a); and, upon request of any such successor Trustee or the Company shall make, execute, acknowledge and deliver any and all instruments in writing for more fully and
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effectually vesting in and confirming to such successor Trustee all such authority, rights, powers, trusts, immunities, duties and obligations.
Section 11.07Successor Trustee by Merger. Any Person into which the Trustee or any successor to it in the trusts created by this Indenture shall be merged or converted, or any Person with which it or any successor to it shall be consolidated, or any Person resulting from any merger, conversion or consolidation to which the Trustee or any such successor to it shall be a party, or any Person to which the Trustee or any successor to it shall sell or otherwise transfer all or substantially all of the corporate trust business of the Trustee, shall be the successor Trustee under this Indenture without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of any of the parties hereto; provided that such Person shall be otherwise qualified and eligible under this Article. In case at the time such successor to the Trustee shall succeed to the trusts created by this Indenture with respect to one or more series of Securities, any of such Securities shall have been authenticated but not delivered by the Trustee then in office, any successor to such Trustee may adopt the certificate of authentication of any predecessor Trustee, and deliver such Securities so authenticated; and in case at that time any of the Securities shall not have been authenticated, any successor to the Trustee may authenticate such Securities either in the name of any predecessor hereunder or in the name of the successor Trustee; and in all such cases such certificates shall have the full force which it is anywhere in the Securities or in this Indenture provided that the certificate of the Trustee shall have; provided, however, that the right to adopt the certificate of authentication of any predecessor Trustee or authenticate Securities in the name of any predecessor Trustee shall apply only to its successor or successors by merger, conversion or consolidation.
Section 11.08Right to Rely on Officer’s Certificate. Whenever in the administration of the provisions of this Indenture the Trustee shall deem it necessary or desirable that a matter be proved or established prior to taking or suffering any action hereunder, such matter (unless other evidence in respect thereof be herein specifically prescribed) may, in the absence of negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct on the part of the Trustee, be deemed to be conclusively proved and established by an Officer’s Certificate with respect thereto delivered to the Trustee, and such Officer’s Certificate, in the absence of negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct on the part of the Trustee, shall be full warrant to the Trustee for any action taken, suffered or omitted by it under the provisions of this Indenture upon the faith thereof.
Section 11.09Appointment of Authenticating Agent. The Trustee may appoint an agent (the “Authenticating Agent”) acceptable to the Company to authenticate the Securities, and the Trustee shall give written notice of such appointment to all Holders of Securities of the series with respect to which such Authenticating Agent will serve. Unless limited by the terms of such appointment, any such Authenticating Agent may authenticate Securities whenever the Trustee may do so. Each reference in this Indenture to authentication by the Trustee includes authentication by the Authenticating Agent. Securities so authenticated shall be entitled to the benefits of this Indenture and shall be valid and obligatory for all purposes as if authenticated by the Trustee hereunder.
Each Authenticating Agent shall at all times be a corporation organized and doing business and in good standing under the laws of the United States, any State thereof or the District of Columbia, authorized under such laws to act as Authenticating Agent, having a combined capital and surplus of not less than $50,000,000 and subject to supervision or examination by Federal or State authority. If such corporation publishes reports of condition at least annually, pursuant to law or to the requirements of said supervising or examining authority, then for the purposes of this Article XI, the combined capital and surplus of such corporation shall be deemed to be its combined capital and surplus as set forth in its most recent report of condition so published. If at any time an Authenticating Agent shall cease to be eligible in
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accordance with the provisions of this Article XI, it shall resign immediately in the manner and with the effect specified in this Article XI.
Any corporation into which an Authenticating Agent may be merged or converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation resulting from any merger, conversion or consolidation to which such Authenticating Agent shall be a party, or any corporation succeeding to the corporate agency or corporate trust business of an Authenticating Agent, shall continue to be an Authenticating Agent, provided such corporation shall be otherwise eligible under this Article XI, without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of the Trustee or the Authenticating Agent.
An Authenticating Agent may resign at any time by giving written notice thereof to the Trustee and to the Company. The Trustee may at any time terminate the agency of an Authenticating Agent by giving written notice thereof to such Authenticating Agent and to the Company. Upon receiving such a notice of resignation or upon such a termination, or in case at any time such Authenticating Agent shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of this Section 11.09, the Trustee may appoint a successor Authenticating Agent which shall be acceptable to the Company and shall give written notice of such appointment to all Holders of Securities of the series with respect to which such Authenticating Agent will serve. Any successor Authenticating Agent upon acceptance of its appointment hereunder shall become vested with all the rights, powers and duties of its predecessor hereunder, with like effect as if originally named as an Authenticating Agent. No successor Authenticating Agent shall be appointed unless eligible under the provisions of this Section 11.09.
The Company agrees to pay to each Authenticating Agent from time to time reasonable compensation for its services under this Section 11.09.
Section 11.10Communications by Securityholders with Other Securityholders. Holders of Securities may communicate pursuant to Section 312(b) of the Trust Indenture Act with other Holders with respect to their rights under this Indenture or the Securities. The Company, the Trustee, the Registrar and anyone else shall have the protection of Section 312(c) of the Trust Indenture Act with respect to such communications.
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ARTICLE XII

SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE; DEFEASANCE
Section 12.01Applicability of Article. The provisions of this Article shall be applicable to the Securities of all series issued pursuant to this Indenture, except as otherwise specified pursuant to Section 3.01.
Section 12.02Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture. This Indenture, with respect to the Securities of any series (if all series issued under this Indenture are not to be affected), shall, upon Company Order, cease to be of further effect (except as to any surviving rights of registration of transfer or exchange of such Securities herein expressly provided for and the rights of the Holders of the Securities of such series to receive, the principal of and premium, if any, and interest on such Securities as and when the same shall become due and payable and except as otherwise provided in the last paragraph of this Section 12.02), and the Trustee, at the expense of the Company, shall execute proper instruments acknowledging satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture with respect to the Securities of such series, when,
(a)either:
(i)all Securities of such series theretofore authenticated and delivered (other than (A) Securities that have been destroyed, lost or stolen and that have been replaced or paid as provided in Section 3.07 and (B) Securities for whose payment money has theretofore been deposited in trust or segregated and held in trust by the Company and thereafter repaid to the Company or discharged from such trust, as provided in Section 6.03(e)) have been delivered to the Trustee for cancellation; or
(ii)all Securities of such series not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation,
(A)have become due and payable, or
(B)will become due and payable at their Stated Maturity within one year, or
(C)if redeemable at the option of the Company (including, without limitation, by operation of any mandatory sinking fund), are to be called for redemption within one year under arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for the giving of notice of redemption by the Trustee in the name, and at the expense, of the Company,
and the Company, in the case of (A), (B) or (C) above, has irrevocably deposited or caused to be deposited with the Trustee funds in trust for the purpose an amount in cash in the Currency in which such Securities are payable (subject to Section 12.08) sufficient to pay and discharge the entire indebtedness on such Securities for principal and premium, if any, and interest to the date of such deposit (in the case of Securities that have become due and payable) or to the Stated Maturity thereof or, in the case of Securities of such series which are to be called for redemption as contemplated by (C) above, the applicable Redemption Date, as the case may be, and including any mandatory sinking fund payments as and when the same shall become due and payable; provided, however, that, if a Default of the nature described in clauses (e) or (f) of Section 7.01 shall have
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occurred at any time during the period ending on and including the date of such deposit or if the Trustee or any Paying Agent is required to return the monies then on deposit with or held by the Trustee or such Paying Agent to the Company or to a trustee in bankruptcy, receiver, conservator or other similar Person, or the Trustee or any Paying Agent is not permitted to apply any such funds to pay the principal of and premium, if any, and interest on the Securities of such series (including to make sinking fund payments) as and when the same shall become due and payable, the obligations of the Company under this Indenture with respect to such Securities shall not be deemed terminated or discharged;
(b)the Company has paid or caused to be paid all other sums payable hereunder by the Company with respect to the Securities of such series; and
(c)the Company has delivered to the Trustee an Officer’s Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel each stating that all conditions precedent herein provided for relating to the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture with respect to such series have been complied with.
Notwithstanding the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture with respect to the Securities of any series, the obligations of the Company to the Trustee under Section 11.01, the provisions of Sections 3.04, 3.05, 3.06, 3.07, 3.10, 6.02 and 6.03 and this Article XII, and, if the Securities of such series are to be redeemed prior to their Stated Maturity (including, without limitation, pursuant to a mandatory sinking fund), the provisions of Article IV hereof, and, if the Securities of such series are convertible into or exchangeable for other securities or property, the rights of the Holders of such Securities to convert or exchange, and the obligations of the Company to convert or exchange, such Securities into other securities or property, and, if money shall have been deposited with the Trustee pursuant to clause (a) of this Section, the obligations of the Trustee under Section 12.07 and Section 6.03(e) shall survive such satisfaction and discharge.
Section 12.03Defeasance and Covenant Defeasance upon Deposit of Moneys or U.S. Government Obligations. At the Company’s option, either (x) the Company shall be deemed to have been Discharged (as defined below) from its obligations with respect to Securities of any series on the first day after the applicable conditions set forth below have been satisfied or (y) the Company shall cease to be under any obligation to comply with any term, provision or condition set forth in Section 10.02 with respect to Securities of any series (and, if so specified pursuant to Section 3.01, any other restrictive covenant added for the benefit of such series pursuant to Section 3.01) (“covenant defeasance”) upon the satisfaction of the applicable conditions set forth below:
(a)the Company shall have deposited or caused to be deposited irrevocably with the Trustee as trust funds in trust, specifically pledged as security for, and dedicated solely to, the benefit of the Holders of the Securities of such series (i) money in the Currency in which such Securities are payable in an amount, or (ii) U.S. Government Obligations (as defined below) that, through the payment of interest and principal in respect thereof in accordance with their terms, will provide, not later than one day before the due date of any payment, money in the Currency in which such Securities are payable in an amount, or (iii) a combination of (i) and (ii), sufficient (without consideration of any reinvestment of such principal and interest) to pay and discharge each installment of principal (including any mandatory sinking fund payments) of and premium, if any, and interest on, the Outstanding Securities of such series on the dates such installments of interest or principal and premium are due and, if the Securities of such series are to be called for redemption as described in clause (d) below, to pay and discharge the Redemption Price on the Securities called for redemption on the applicable Redemption Date;
(b)no Default with respect to the Securities of such series shall have occurred and be continuing on the date of such deposit (other than a Default resulting from the borrowing
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of funds and the grant of any related liens to be applied to such deposit) and, solely in the case of Discharge pursuant to clause (x) of the first paragraph of this Section 12.03, no Default with respect to the Securities of such series under either clause (e) or (f) of Section 7.01 shall have occurred at any time during the period ending on and including the date of such deposit;
(c)the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that Holders of the Securities of such series will not recognize income, gain or loss for U.S. federal income tax purposes as a result of the Company’s exercise of its option under this Section and will be subject to federal income tax on the same amounts and in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such option had not been exercised and, in the case of the Securities of such series being Discharged pursuant to clause (x) of the first paragraph of this Section 12.03, such Opinion of Counsel shall be based upon and accompanied by a ruling to that effect received by the Company from or published by the Internal Revenue Service;
(d)if the monies or U.S. Government Obligations or combination thereof, as the case may be, deposited under clause (a) above are sufficient to pay the principal of and premium, if any, and interest on the Securities of such series (including, without limitation, any mandatory sinking fund payment) or any portion thereof to be redeemed on a particular Redemption Date (including, without limitation, pursuant to a mandatory sinking fund), the Company shall have given to the Trustee irrevocable instructions to redeem such Securities on such date and shall have made arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for the giving of notice of such redemption by the Trustee in the name, and at the expense, of the Company; and
(e)the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officer’s Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions precedent to such action under this Indenture have been complied with.
“Discharged” means, with respect to the Securities of any series, that the Company shall be deemed to have paid and discharged the entire indebtedness represented by, and obligations under, the Securities of such series and to have satisfied all the obligations under this Indenture relating to the Securities of such series (and the Trustee, at the expense of the Company, shall execute proper instruments acknowledging the same), except for the following, all of which shall survive such Discharge and remain in full force and effect with respect to the Securities of such series: (A) the rights of Holders of Securities of such series to receive, from the trust fund described in clause (a) above, payment of the principal of and premium, if any, and interest on such Securities when such payments are due, (B) Sections 3.04, 3.05, 3.06, 3.07, 3.10, 6.02 and 6.03, (C) if the Securities of such series are to be redeemed prior to their Stated Maturity, the provisions of Article IV hereof, (D) if the Securities of such series are convertible into or exchangeable for other securities or property, the rights of the Holders of such Securities to convert or exchange, and the obligations of the Company to convert or exchange, such Securities into such other securities or property, (E) the provisions of this Article XII and (F) the rights, powers, trusts, duties and immunities of the Trustee hereunder.
“U.S. Government Obligations” means securities that are (i) direct obligations of the United States for the payment of which its full faith and credit is pledged or (ii) obligations of a Person controlled or supervised by and acting as an agency or instrumentality of the United States the timely of payment of which is unconditionally guaranteed as a full faith and credit obligation by the United States, that, in either case under clauses (i) or (ii) are not callable or redeemable at the option of the issuer thereof, and shall also include a depositary receipt issued by a bank or trust company as custodian with respect to any such U.S. Government Obligation or a specific payment of interest on or principal of any such U.S. Government Obligation held by such custodian for the account of the holder of a depositary receipt; provided that (except as required by law) such custodian is not authorized to make any deduction from the amount
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payable to the holder of such depositary receipt from any amount received by the custodian in respect of the U.S. Government Obligation or the specific payment of interest on or principal of the U.S. Government Obligation evidenced by such depositary receipt.
Section 12.04Repayment to Company. The Trustee and any Paying Agent shall promptly pay to the Company (or to its designee) upon delivery of a Company Order any moneys or U.S. Government Obligations deposited pursuant to Sections 12.02 and 12.03 with respect to the Securities of any series and held by them that are in excess of the monies and/or U.S. Government Obligations that were required to effect the satisfaction and discharge, covenant defeasance or Discharge, as applicable, with respect to the Securities of such series, including any such moneys or obligations held by the Trustee under any escrow trust agreement entered into pursuant to Section 12.06. The provisions of Section 6.03(e) shall apply to any money held by the Trustee or any Paying Agent under this Article.
Section 12.05Indemnity for U.S. Government Obligations. The Company shall pay and shall indemnify the Trustee against any tax, fee or other charge imposed on or assessed against the deposited U.S. Government Obligations or the principal or interest received on such U.S. Government Obligations.
Section 12.06Deposits to Be Held in Escrow. Any deposits with the Trustee referred to in Section 12.03 above shall be irrevocable (except to the extent provided in Sections 12.04 and 6.03(e)) and shall be made under the terms of an escrow trust agreement. If any Outstanding Securities of a series are to be redeemed prior to their Stated Maturity, whether pursuant to any optional redemption provisions or in accordance with any mandatory or optional sinking fund requirement, the applicable escrow trust agreement shall provide therefor and the Company shall make such arrangements as are satisfactory to the Trustee for the giving of notice of redemption by the Trustee in the name, and at the expense, of the Company.
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Section 12.07Application of Trust Money.
(a)Neither the Trustee nor any other Paying Agent shall be required to pay interest on any moneys deposited pursuant to the provisions of this Indenture, except such as it shall agree with the Company in writing to pay thereon.
(b)Subject to Section 6.03(e), any monies and U.S. Government Obligations which at any time shall be deposited by the Company or on its behalf with the Trustee or any other Paying Agent for the purpose of paying the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on any of the Securities shall be and are hereby assigned, transferred and set over to the Trustee or such other Paying Agent in trust for the respective Holders of the Securities for the purpose for which such moneys shall have been deposited, and such funds shall be applied by the Trustee or Paying Agent in accordance with the provisions of such Securities and this Indenture to the payment of all sums due and to become due on such Securities in respect of principal and premium, if any, and interest; but such moneys need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law. Anything in this Indenture to the contrary notwithstanding, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries nor any of their respective Affiliates may act as Paying Agent for any Securities in respect of which money or U.S. Government Obligations have been deposited pursuant to this Article XII.
Section 12.08Deposits of Non-U.S. Currencies. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Article, if the Securities of any series are payable in a Currency other than U.S. Dollars, the Currency or the nature of the government obligations to be deposited with the Trustee under the foregoing provisions of this Article shall be as set forth in a Board Resolution, a Company Order or in one or more supplemental indentures hereto.
ARTICLE XIII

IMMUNITY OF CERTAIN PERSONS
Section 13.01No Personal Liability. No recourse shall be had for the payment of the principal of, or the premium, if any, or interest on, any Security or for any claim based thereon or otherwise in respect thereof or of the Indebtedness represented thereby, or upon any obligation, covenant or agreement of this Indenture, against any incorporator, stockholder, officer or director, as such, past, present or future, of the Company or of any successor corporation, either directly or through the Company or any successor corporation, whether by virtue of any constitutional provision, statute or rule of law, or by the enforcement of any assessment or penalty or otherwise; it being expressly agreed and understood that this Indenture and the Securities are solely corporate obligations, and that no personal liability whatsoever shall attach to, or be incurred by, any incorporator, stockholder, officer or director, as such, past, present or future, of the Company or of any successor corporation, either directly or through the Company or any successor corporation, because of the incurring of the Indebtedness hereby authorized or under or by reason of any of the obligations, covenants, promises or agreements contained in this Indenture or in any of the Securities, or to be implied herefrom or therefrom, and that all liability, if any, of that character against every such incorporator, stockholder, officer and director is, by the acceptance of the Securities and as a condition of, and as part of the consideration for, the execution of this Indenture and the issue of the Securities expressly waived and released.
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ARTICLE XIV

SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES
Section 14.01Without Consent of Securityholders. Except as otherwise provided as contemplated by Section 3.01 with respect to any series of Securities, the Company and the Trustee, at any time and from time to time, may enter into one or more indentures supplemental hereto, in form satisfactory to the Trustee, for any one or more of or all the following purposes:
(a)to add to the covenants and agreements of the Company, to be observed thereafter and during the period, if any, in such supplemental indenture or indentures expressed, and to add Events of Default, in each case for the protection or benefit of the Holders of all or any series of the Securities (and if such covenants, agreements and Events of Default are to be for the benefit of fewer than all series of Securities, stating that such covenants, agreements and Events of Default are expressly being included for the benefit of such series as shall be identified therein), or to surrender any right or power herein conferred upon the Company;
(b)to delete or modify any Events of Default with respect to any series of the Securities, the form and terms of which are being first established pursuant to such supplemental indenture as permitted in Section 3.01 (and, if any such Event of Default is applicable to fewer than all such series of the Securities, specifying the series to which such Event of Default is applicable), and to specify the rights and remedies of the Trustee and the Holders of such Securities in connection therewith;
(c)to add to or change any of the provisions of this Indenture to provide, change or eliminate any restrictions on the payment of principal of or premium, if any, on Securities; provided that any such action shall not adversely affect the interests of the Holders of Securities of any series in any material respect;
(d)to change or eliminate any of the provisions of this Indenture; provided that any such change or elimination shall become effective only when there is no Outstanding Security of any series created prior to the execution of such supplemental indenture that is entitled to the benefit of such provision and as to which such supplemental indenture would apply;
(e)to evidence the succession of another entity to the Company, or successive successions, and the assumption by such successor of the covenants and obligations of the Company contained in the Securities of one or more series and in this Indenture or any supplemental indenture;
(f)to evidence and provide for the acceptance of appointment hereunder by a successor Trustee with respect to one or more series of Securities and to add to or change any of the provisions of this Indenture as shall be necessary for or facilitate the administration of the trusts hereunder by more than one Trustee, pursuant to the requirements of Section 11.06(c);
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(g)to secure any series of Securities;
(h)to evidence any changes to this Indenture pursuant to Sections 11.05, 11.06 or 11.07 hereof as permitted by the terms thereof;
(i)to cure any ambiguity or inconsistency or to correct or supplement any provision contained herein or in any indenture supplemental hereto which may be defective or inconsistent with any other provision contained herein or in any supplemental indenture or to conform the terms hereof, as amended and supplemented, that are applicable to the Securities of any series to the description of the terms of such Securities in the offering memorandum, prospectus supplement or other offering document applicable to such Securities at the time of initial sale thereof;
(j)to add to or change or eliminate any provision of this Indenture as shall be necessary or desirable in accordance with any amendments to the Trust Indenture Act;
(k)to add guarantors or co-obligors with respect to any series of Securities or to release guarantors from their guarantees of Securities in accordance with the terms of the applicable series of Securities;
(l)to make any change in any series of Securities that does not adversely affect in any material respect the rights of the Holders of such Securities;
(m) to provide for uncertificated securities in addition to certificated securities;
(n)to supplement any of the provisions of this Indenture to such extent as shall be necessary to permit or facilitate the defeasance and discharge of any series of Securities; provided that any such action shall not adversely affect the interests of the Holders of Securities of such series or any other series of Securities in any material respect;
(o)to prohibit the authentication and delivery of additional series of Securities; or
(p) to establish the form and terms of Securities of any series as permitted in Section 3.01, or to authorize the issuance of additional Securities of a series previously authorized or to add to the conditions, limitations or restrictions on the authorized amount, terms or purposes of issue, authentication or delivery of the Securities of any series, as herein set forth, or other conditions, limitations or restrictions thereafter to be observed.
Subject to the provisions of Section 14.03, the Trustee is authorized to join with the Company in the execution of any such supplemental indenture, to make the further agreements and stipulations which may be therein contained and to accept the conveyance, transfer, assignment, mortgage or pledge of any property or assets thereunder.
Any supplemental indenture authorized by the provisions of this Section 14.01 may be executed by the Company and the Trustee without the consent of the Holders of any of the Securities at the time Outstanding.
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Section 14.02With Consent of Securityholders; Limitations.
(a)With the consent of the Holders (evidenced as provided in Article VIII) of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of each series affected by such supplemental indenture voting separately, the Company and the Trustee may, from time to time and at any time, enter into an indenture or indentures supplemental hereto for the purpose of adding any provisions to or changing in any manner or eliminating any provisions of this Indenture or of modifying in any manner the rights of the Holders of the Securities of such series to be affected; provided, however, that no such supplemental indenture shall, without the consent of the Holder of each Outstanding Security of each such series affected thereby,
(i)extend the Stated Maturity of the principal of, or any installment of interest on, any Security, or reduce the principal amount thereof or the interest thereon or any premium payable thereon, or extend the Stated Maturity of, or change the place of payment where, or the Currency in which the principal of and premium, if any, or interest on such Security is denominated or payable, or reduce the amount of the principal of an Original Issue Discount Security that would be due and payable upon acceleration of the Maturity thereof pursuant to Section 7.02, change the ranking of any Security or, in the case of any subordinated Security, the definition of Senior Indebtedness applicable thereto, or impair the right to institute suit for the enforcement of any payment on or after the Stated Maturity thereof (or, in the case of redemption, on or after the Redemption Date), or materially adversely affect the economic terms of any right to convert or exchange any Security as may be provided pursuant to Section 3.01; or
(ii)reduce the percentage in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of any series, the consent of whose Holders is required for any supplemental indenture, or the consent of whose Holders is required for any waiver of compliance with certain provisions of this Indenture or certain Defaults hereunder and their consequences provided for in this Indenture; or
(iii) modify any of the provisions of this Section, Section 7.06 or Section 6.06, except to increase any such percentage or to provide that certain other provisions of this Indenture cannot be modified or waived without the consent of the Holder of each Outstanding Security affected thereby; provided, however, that this clause shall not be deemed to require the consent of any Holder with respect to changes in the references to “the Trustee” and concomitant changes in this Section and Section 6.06, or the deletion of this proviso, in accordance with the requirements of Sections 11.06 and 14.01(f); or
(iv)[reserved]
(v)modify, without the written consent of the Trustee, the rights, duties or immunities of the Trustee.
(b)A supplemental indenture that changes or eliminates any provision of this Indenture which has expressly been included solely for the benefit of one or more particular series of Securities or which modifies the rights of the Holders of Securities of such series with respect to such covenant or other provision, shall be deemed not to affect the rights under this Indenture of the Holders of Securities of any other series.
(c)It shall not be necessary for the consent of the Securityholders under this Section 14.02 to approve the particular form of any proposed supplemental indenture, but it shall be sufficient if such consent shall approve the substance thereof.
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(d)The Company may set a record date for purposes of determining the identity of the Holders of each series of Securities entitled to give a written consent or waive compliance by the Company as authorized or permitted by this Section. Such record date shall not be more than 30 days prior to the first solicitation of such consent or waiver or the date of the most recent list of Holders furnished to the Trustee prior to such solicitation pursuant to Section 312 of the Trust Indenture Act.
(e)Promptly after the execution by the Company and the Trustee of any supplemental indenture pursuant to the provisions of this Section 14.02, the Company shall mail a notice, setting forth in general terms the substance of such supplemental indenture, to the Holders of Securities at their addresses as the same shall then appear in the Register of the Company. Any failure of the Company to mail such notice, or any defect therein, shall not, however, in any way impair or affect the validity of any such supplemental indenture.
Section 14.03Trustee Protected. Upon the request of the Company, accompanied by the Officer’s Certificate and Opinion of Counsel required by Section 16.01 (provided, however, that such Officer’s Certificate or Opinion of Counsel need not be provided in connection with the execution of a supplemental indenture that establishes the terms of a series of Securities pursuant to Section 2.01 hereof) and evidence reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee of consent of the Holders if the supplemental indenture is to be executed pursuant to Section 14.02, the Trustee shall join with the Company in the execution of said supplemental indenture unless said supplemental indenture affects the Trustee’s own rights, duties or immunities under this Indenture or otherwise, in which case the Trustee may in its discretion, but shall not be obligated to, enter into said supplemental indenture. The Trustee shall be fully protected in relying upon such Officer’s Certificate and Opinion of Counsel.
Section 14.04Effect of Execution of Supplemental Indenture. Upon the execution of any supplemental indenture pursuant to the provisions of this Article XIV, this Indenture shall be deemed to be modified and amended in accordance therewith and, except as herein otherwise expressly provided, the respective rights, limitations of rights, obligations, duties and immunities under this Indenture of the Trustee, the Company and the Holders of all of the Securities or of the Securities of any series affected, as the case may be, shall thereafter be determined, exercised and enforced hereunder subject in all respects to such modifications and amendments, and all the terms and conditions of any such supplemental indenture shall be and be deemed to be part of the terms and conditions of this Indenture for any and all purposes.
Section 14.05Notation on or Exchange of Securities. Securities of any series authenticated and delivered after the execution of any supplemental indenture pursuant to the provisions of this Article may bear a notation in the form approved by the Trustee as to any matter provided for in such supplemental indenture. If the Company or the Trustee shall so determine, new Securities so modified as to conform, in the opinion of the Trustee and the Board of Directors of the Company, to any modification of this Indenture contained in any such supplemental indenture may be prepared and executed by the Company and authenticated and delivered by the Trustee in exchange for the Securities then Outstanding in equal aggregate principal amounts, and such exchange shall be made without cost to the Holders of the Securities.
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Section 14.06Conformity with TIA. Every supplemental indenture executed pursuant to the provisions of this Article shall conform to the requirements of the Trust Indenture Act as then in effect.
ARTICLE XV

SUBORDINATION OF SECURITIES
Section 15.01Agreement to Subordinate. In the event a series of Securities is designated as subordinated pursuant to Section 3.01, and except as otherwise provided in a Company Order or in one or more indentures supplemental hereto, the Company, for itself, its successors and assigns, covenants and agrees, and each Holder of Securities of such series by his, her or its acceptance thereof, likewise covenants and agrees, that the payment of the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest, if any, on each and all of the Securities of such series is hereby expressly subordinated, to the extent and in the manner hereinafter set forth, in right of payment to the prior payment in full of all Senior Indebtedness. In the event a series of Securities is not designated as subordinated pursuant to Section 3.01(t), this Article XV shall have no effect upon the Securities.
Section 15.02Distribution on Dissolution, Liquidation and Reorganization; Subrogation of Securities. Subject to Section 15.01, upon any distribution of assets of the Company upon any dissolution, winding up, liquidation or reorganization of the Company, whether in bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or receivership proceedings or upon an assignment for the benefit of creditors or any other marshalling of the assets and liabilities of the Company or otherwise (subject to the power of a court of competent jurisdiction to make other equitable provision reflecting the rights conferred in this Indenture upon the Senior Indebtedness and the holders thereof with respect to the Securities and the holders thereof by a lawful plan of reorganization under applicable bankruptcy law):
(a)the holders of all Senior Indebtedness shall be entitled to receive payment in full of the principal thereof (and premium, if any) and interest due thereon before the Holders of the Securities are entitled to receive any payment upon the principal (or premium, if any) or interest, if any, on Indebtedness evidenced by the Securities; and
(b)any payment or distribution of assets of the Company of any kind or character, whether in cash, property or securities, to which the Holders of the Securities or the Trustee would be entitled except for the provisions of this Article XV shall be paid by the liquidation trustee or agent or other Person making such payment or distribution, whether a trustee in bankruptcy, a receiver or liquidating trustee or otherwise, directly to the holders of Senior Indebtedness or their representative or representatives or to the trustee or trustees under any indenture under which any instruments evidencing any of such Senior Indebtedness may have been issued, ratably according to the aggregate amounts remaining unpaid on account of the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest on the Senior Indebtedness held or represented by each, to the extent necessary to make payment in full of all Senior Indebtedness remaining unpaid, after giving effect to any concurrent payment or distribution to the holders of such Senior Indebtedness; and
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(c)in the event that, notwithstanding the foregoing, any payment or distribution of assets of the Company of any kind or character, whether in cash, property or securities prohibited by the foregoing, shall be received by the Trustee or the Holders of the Securities before all Senior Indebtedness is paid in full, such payment or distribution shall be paid over, upon written notice to a Responsible Officer of the Trustee, to the holder of such Senior Indebtedness or his, her or its representative or representatives or to the trustee or trustees under any indenture under which any instrument evidencing any of such Senior Indebtedness may have been issued, ratably as aforesaid, as calculated by the Company, for application to payment of all Senior Indebtedness remaining unpaid until all such Senior Indebtedness shall have been paid in full, after giving effect to any concurrent payment or distribution to the holders of such Senior Indebtedness.
(d)Subject to the payment in full of all Senior Indebtedness, the Holders of the Securities shall be subrogated to the rights of the holders of Senior Indebtedness (to the extent that distributions otherwise payable to such holder have been applied to the payment of Senior Indebtedness) to receive payments or distributions of cash, property or securities of the Company applicable to Senior Indebtedness until the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest, if any, on the Securities shall be paid in full and no such payments or distributions to the Holders of the Securities of cash, property or securities otherwise distributable to the holders of Senior Indebtedness shall, as between the Company, its creditors other than the holders of Senior Indebtedness, and the Holders of the Securities be deemed to be a payment by the Company to or on account of the Securities. It is understood that the provisions of this Article XV are and are intended solely for the purpose of defining the relative rights of the Holders of the Securities, on the one hand, and the holders of the Senior Indebtedness, on the other hand. Nothing contained in this Article XV or elsewhere in this Indenture or in the Securities is intended to or shall impair, as between the Company, its creditors other than the holders of Senior Indebtedness, and the Holders of the Securities, the obligation of the Company, which is unconditional and absolute, to pay to the Holders of the Securities the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest, if any, on the Securities as and when the same shall become due and payable in accordance with their terms, or to affect the relative rights of the Holders of the Securities and creditors of the Company other than the holders of Senior Indebtedness, nor shall anything herein or in the Securities prevent the Trustee or the Holder of any Security from exercising all remedies otherwise permitted by applicable law upon default under this Indenture, subject to the rights, if any, under this Article XV of the holders of Senior Indebtedness in respect of cash, property or securities of the Company received upon the exercise of any such remedy. Upon any payment or distribution of assets of the Company referred to in this Article XV, the Trustee, subject to the provisions of Section 15.06, shall be entitled to conclusively rely upon a certificate of the liquidating trustee or agent or other person making any distribution to the Trustee for the purpose of ascertaining the Persons entitled to participate in such distribution, the holders of Senior Indebtedness and other indebtedness of the Company, the amount thereof or payable thereon, the amount or amounts paid or distributed thereof and all other facts pertinent thereto or to this Article XV.
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Section 15.03No Payment on Securities in Event of Default on Senior Indebtedness. Subject to Section 15.01, no payment by the Company on account of principal (or premium, if any), sinking funds or interest, if any, on the Securities shall be made at any time if: (i) a default on Senior Indebtedness exists that permits the holders of such Senior Indebtedness to accelerate its maturity and (ii) the default is the subject of judicial proceedings or the Company has received notice of such default. The Company may resume payments on the Securities when full payment of amounts then due for principal (premium, if any), sinking funds and interest on Senior Indebtedness has been made or duly provided for in money or money’s worth.
In the event that, notwithstanding the foregoing, any payment shall be received by the Trustee when such payment is prohibited by the preceding paragraph of this Section 15.03, such payment shall be held in trust for the benefit of, and shall be paid over or delivered to, the holders of such Senior Indebtedness or their respective representatives, or to the trustee or trustees under any indenture pursuant to which any of such Senior Indebtedness may have been issued, as their respective interests may appear, as calculated by the Company, but only to the extent that the holders of such Senior Indebtedness (or their representative or representatives or a trustee) notify the Trustee in writing within 90 days of such payment of the amounts then due and owing on such Senior Indebtedness and only the amounts specified in such notice to the Trustee shall be paid to the holders of such Senior Indebtedness.
Section 15.04Payments on Securities Permitted. Subject to Section 15.01, nothing contained in this Indenture or in any of the Securities shall (a) affect the obligation of the Company to make, or prevent the Company from making, at any time except as provided in Sections 15.02 and 15.03, payments of principal of (or premium, if any) or interest, if any, on the Securities or (b) prevent the application by the Trustee of any moneys or assets deposited with it hereunder to the payment of or on account of the principal of (or premium, if any) or interest, if any, on the Securities, unless a Responsible Officer of the Trustee shall have received at its Corporate Trust Office written notice of any fact prohibiting the making of such payment from the Company or from the holder of any Senior Indebtedness or from the trustee for any such holder, together with proof satisfactory to the Trustee of such holding of Senior Indebtedness or of the authority of such trustee more than two Business Days prior to the date fixed for such payment.
Section 15.05Authorization of Securityholders to Trustee to Effect Subordination. Subject to Section 15.01, each Holder of Securities by his acceptance thereof authorizes and directs the Trustee on his, her or its behalf to take such action as may be necessary or appropriate to effectuate the subordination as provided in this Article XV and appoints the Trustee his attorney-in-fact for any and all such purposes.
Section 15.06Notices to Trustee. The Company shall give prompt written notice to a Responsible Officer of the Trustee of any fact known to the Company that would prohibit the making of any payment of monies or assets to or by the Trustee in respect of the Securities of any series pursuant to the provisions of this Article XV. Subject to Section 15.01, notwithstanding the provisions of this Article XV or any other provisions of this Indenture, neither the Trustee nor any Paying Agent (other than the Company) shall be charged with knowledge of the existence of any Senior Indebtedness or of any fact which would prohibit the making of any payment of moneys or assets to or by the Trustee or such Paying Agent, unless and until a Responsible Officer of the Trustee or such Paying Agent shall have received (in the case of a Responsible Officer of the Trustee, at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee) written notice thereof from the Company or from the holder of any Senior Indebtedness or from the trustee for any such holder, together with proof satisfactory to the Trustee of such holding of Senior Indebtedness or of the authority of such trustee and, prior to the receipt of any such
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written notice, the Trustee shall be entitled in all respects conclusively to presume that no such facts exist; provided, however, that if at least two Business Days prior to the date upon which by the terms hereof any such moneys or assets may become payable for any purpose (including, without limitation, the payment of either the principal (or premium, if any) or interest, if any, on any Security) a Responsible Officer of the Trustee shall not have received with respect to such moneys or assets the notice provided for in this Section 15.06, then, anything herein contained to the contrary notwithstanding, the Trustee shall have full power and authority to receive such moneys or assets and to apply the same to the purpose for which they were received, and shall not be affected by any notice to the contrary which may be received by it within two Business Days prior to such date. The Trustee shall be entitled to rely on the delivery to it of a written notice by a Person representing himself to be a holder of Senior Indebtedness (or a trustee on behalf of such holder) to establish that such a notice has been given by a holder of Senior Indebtedness or a trustee on behalf of any such holder. In the event that the Trustee determines in good faith that further evidence is required with respect to the right of any Person as a holder of Senior Indebtedness to participate in any payment or distribution pursuant to this Article XV, the Trustee may request such Person to furnish evidence to the reasonable satisfaction of the Trustee as to the amount of Senior Indebtedness held by such Person, the extent to which such Person is entitled to participate in such payment or distribution and any other facts pertinent to the rights of such Person under this Article XV and, if such evidence is not furnished, the Trustee may defer any payment to such Person pending judicial determination as to the right of such Person to receive such payment.
Section 15.07Trustee as Holder of Senior Indebtedness. Subject to Section 15.01, the Trustee in its individual capacity shall be entitled to all the rights set forth in this Article XV in respect of any Senior Indebtedness at any time held by it to the same extent as any other holder of Senior Indebtedness and nothing in this Indenture shall be construed to deprive the Trustee of any of its rights as such holder. Nothing in this Article XV shall apply to claims of, or payments to, the Trustee under or pursuant to Sections 7.05 or 11.01.
Section 15.08Modifications of Terms of Senior Indebtedness. Subject to Section 15.01, any renewal or extension of the time of payment of any Senior Indebtedness or the exercise by the holders of Senior Indebtedness of any of their rights under any instrument creating or evidencing Senior Indebtedness, including, without limitation, the waiver of default thereunder, may be made or done all without notice to or assent from the Holders of the Securities or the Trustee. To the extent permitted by applicable law, no compromise, alteration, amendment, modification, extension, renewal or other change of, or waiver, consent or other action in respect of, any liability or obligation under or in respect of, or of any of the terms, covenants or conditions of any indenture or other instrument under which any Senior Indebtedness is outstanding or of such Senior Indebtedness, whether or not such release is in accordance with the provisions of any applicable document, shall in any way alter or affect any of the provisions of this Article XV or of the Securities relating to the subordination thereof.
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Section 15.09Reliance on Judicial Order or Certificate of Liquidating Agent. Subject to Section 15.01, upon any payment or distribution of assets of the Company referred to in this Article XV, the Trustee and the Holders of the Securities shall be entitled to conclusively rely upon any order or decree entered by any court of competent jurisdiction in which such insolvency, bankruptcy, receivership, liquidation, reorganization, dissolution, winding up or similar case or proceeding is pending, or a certificate of the trustee in bankruptcy, liquidating trustee, custodian, receiver, assignee for the benefit of creditors, agent or other person making such payment or distribution, delivered to the Trustee or to the Holders of Securities, for the purpose of ascertaining the Persons entitled to participate in such payment or distribution, the holders of Senior Indebtedness and other indebtedness of the Company, the amount thereof or payable thereon, the amount or amounts paid or distributed thereon and all other facts pertinent thereto or to this Article XV.
Section 15.10Satisfaction and Discharge; Defeasance and Covenant Defeasance. Subject to Section 15.01, amounts and U.S. Government Obligations deposited in trust with the Trustee pursuant to and in accordance with Article XII and not, at the time of such deposit, prohibited to be deposited under Sections 15.02 or 15.03 shall not be subject to this Article XV.
Section 15.11Trustee Not Fiduciary for Holders of Senior Indebtedness. With respect to the holders of Senior Indebtedness, the Trustee undertakes to perform or observe only such of its covenants and obligations as are specifically set forth in this Article XV, and no implied covenants or obligations with respect to the holders of Senior Indebtedness shall be read into this Indenture against the Trustee. The Trustee shall not be deemed to owe any fiduciary duty to the holders of Senior Indebtedness. The Trustee shall not be liable to any such holder if it shall pay over or distribute to or on behalf of Holders of Securities or the Company, or any other Person, moneys or assets to which any holder of Senior Indebtedness shall be entitled by virtue of this Article XV or otherwise.
ARTICLE XVI

MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS
Section 16.01Certificates and Opinions as to Conditions Precedent.
(a)Upon any request or application by the Company to the Trustee to take any action under any of the provisions of this Indenture, the Company shall furnish to the Trustee an Officer’s Certificate stating that all conditions precedent, if any, provided for in this Indenture relating to the proposed action have been complied with and an Opinion of Counsel stating that in the opinion of such counsel all such conditions precedent have been complied with, except that in the case of any such application or demand as to which the furnishing of such document is specifically required by any provision of this Indenture relating to such particular application or demand, no additional certificate or opinion need be furnished.
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(b)Each certificate or opinion provided for in this Indenture and delivered to the Trustee with respect to compliance with a condition or covenant provided for in this Indenture (other than the certificates provided pursuant to Section 6.05 of this Indenture) shall include (i) a statement that the Person giving such certificate or opinion has read such covenant or condition; (ii) a brief statement as to the nature and scope of the examination or investigation upon which the statements or opinions contained in such certificate or opinion are based; (iii) a statement that, in the view or opinion of such Person, he or she has made such examination or investigation as is necessary to enable such Person to express an informed view or opinion as to whether or not such covenant or condition has been complied with; and (iv) a statement as to whether or not, in the view or opinion of such Person, such condition or covenant has been complied with.
(c)Any certificate, statement or opinion of an officer of the Company may be based, insofar as it relates to legal matters, upon a certificate or opinion of, or representations by, counsel, unless such officer knows, or in the exercise of reasonable care should know, that the certificate or opinion or representations with respect to the matters upon which his or her certificate, statement or opinion is based are erroneous. Any certificate, statement or opinion of counsel may be based, insofar as it relates to factual matters, upon a certificate, statement or opinion of, or representations by, an officer or officers of the Company stating that the information with respect to such factual matters is in the possession of the Company, unless such counsel knows, or in the exercise of reasonable care should know, that the certificate, statement or opinion or representations with respect to such matters are erroneous.
(d)Any certificate, statement or opinion of an officer of the Company or of counsel to the Company may be based, insofar as it relates to accounting matters, upon a certificate or opinion of, or representations by, an accountant or firm of accountants, unless such officer or counsel, as the case may be, knows, or in the exercise of reasonable care should know, that the certificate or opinion or representations with respect to the accounting matters upon which his or her certificate, statement or opinion may be based are erroneous. Any certificate or opinion of any firm of independent registered public accountants filed with the Trustee shall contain a statement that such firm is independent.
(e)In any case where several matters are required to be certified by, or covered by an opinion of, any specified Person, it is not necessary that all such matters be certified by, or covered by the opinion of, only one such Person, or that they be so certified or covered by only one document, but one such Person may certify or give an opinion with respect to some matters and one or more other such Persons as to other matters, and any such Person may certify or give an opinion as to such matters in one or several documents.
(f)Where any Person is required to make, give or execute two or more applications, requests, consents, certificates, statements, opinions or other instruments under this Indenture, they may, but need not, be consolidated and form one instrument.
Section 16.02Trust Indenture Act Controls. If and to the extent that any provision of this Indenture limits, qualifies or conflicts with the duties imposed by, or another provision included in this Indenture which is required to be included in this Indenture by any of the provisions of Sections 310 to 318, inclusive, of the Trust Indenture Act, such imposed duties or incorporated provision shall control.
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Section 16.03Notices to the Company and Trustee. Any notice or demand authorized by this Indenture to be made upon, given or furnished to, or filed with, the Company or the Trustee shall be sufficiently made, given, furnished or filed for all purposes if it shall be mailed, delivered or telefaxed to:
(a)the Company, at [ ], Attention: [ ], emails:[ ], or at such other address or emails as may have been furnished in writing to the Trustee by the Company.
(b)the Trustee, at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee, Attention: Trust Administrator, email: [ ].
Any such notice, demand or other document shall be in the English language.
Section 16.04Notices to Securityholders; Waiver. Any notice required or permitted to be given to Securityholders shall be sufficiently given (unless otherwise herein expressly provided),
(a)if to Holders, if given in writing by first class mail, postage prepaid, to such Holders at their addresses as the same shall appear on the Register of the Company; provided, that in the event of suspension of regular mail service or by reason of any other cause it shall be impracticable to give notice by mail, then such notification as shall be given with the approval of the Trustee shall constitute sufficient notice for every purpose hereunder; or
(b)If a series of Securities has been issued in the form of one or more Global Securities through DTC as Depositary, notice may be provided with respect to such series of Securities by delivery of such notice to DTC for posting through its “Legal Notice Service” (LENS) or a successor system thereof.
    Where this Indenture provides for notice in any manner, such notice may be waived in writing by the Person entitled to receive such notice, either before or after the event, and such waiver shall be the equivalent of such notice. Waivers of notice by Holders shall be filed with the Trustee, but such filing shall not be a condition precedent to the validity of any action taken in reliance on such waiver. In any case where notice to Holders is given by mail; neither the failure to mail such notice nor any defect in any notice so mailed to any particular Holder shall affect the sufficiency of such notice with respect to other Holders, and any notice that is mailed in the manner herein provided shall be conclusively presumed to have been duly given. In any case where notice to Holders is given by publication, any defect in any notice so published as to any particular Holder shall not affect the sufficiency of such notice with respect to other Holders, and any notice that is published in the manner herein provided shall be conclusively presumed to have been duly given.
Section 16.05Legal Holiday. Unless otherwise specified pursuant to Section 3.01, in any case where any Interest Payment Date, Redemption Date or Maturity of any Security of any series shall not be a Business Day at any Place of Payment for the Securities of that series, then payment of principal and premium, if any, or interest need not be made at such Place of Payment on such date, but may be made on the next succeeding Business Day at such Place of Payment with the same force and effect as if made on such Interest Payment Date, Redemption Date or Maturity and no interest shall accrue on such payment for the period from and after such Interest Payment Date, Redemption Date or Maturity, as the case may be, to such Business Day if such payment is made or duly provided for on such Business Day.
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Section 16.06Effects of Headings and Table of Contents. The Article and Section headings herein and the Table of Contents are for convenience only and shall not affect the construction hereof.
Section 16.07Successors and Assigns. All covenants and agreements in this Indenture by the parties hereto shall bind their respective successors and assigns and inure to the benefit of their permitted successors and assigns, whether so expressed or not.
Section 16.08Separability Clause. In case any provision in this Indenture or in the Securities shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby.
Section 16.09Benefits of Indenture. Nothing in this Indenture expressed and nothing that may be implied from any of the provisions hereof is intended, or shall be construed, to confer upon, or to give to, any Person or corporation other than the parties hereto and their successors and the Holders of the Securities any benefit or any right, remedy or claim under or by reason of this Indenture or any covenant, condition, stipulation, promise or agreement hereof, and all covenants, conditions, stipulations, promises and agreements in this Indenture contained shall be for the sole and exclusive benefit of the parties hereto and their successors and of the Holders of the Securities.
Section 16.10Counterparts Originals. This Indenture may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which so executed shall be deemed to be an original, but all such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument.
Section 16.11Governing Law; Waiver of Trial by Jury. This Indenture and the Securities shall be deemed to be contracts made under the law of the State of New York, and for all purposes shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the law of said State.
EACH PARTY HERETO, AND EACH HOLDER OF A SECURITY BY ACCEPTANCE THEREOF, HEREBY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN RESPECT OF ANY LITIGATION DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF, UNDER OR IN CONNECTION WITH THIS INDENTURE.
Section 16.12Electronic Signatures. This Indenture and any certificate, agreement or other document to be signed in connection with this Indenture and the transactions contemplated hereby shall be valid, binding and enforceable against a party only when executed and delivered by an authorized individual on behalf of the party by means of (i) an original manual signature, (ii) a faxed, scanned or photocopied manual signature or (iii) in the case of this Indenture and any certificate, agreement or other document to be signed in connection with this Indenture and the transactions contemplated hereby, other than any Security or Global Security, any electronic signature permitted by the federal Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act, state enactments of the Uniform Electronic Transactions Act, and/or any other relevant electronic signatures law, including relevant provisions of the Uniform Commercial Code (collectively, “Signature Law”). Each electronic signature (except in the case of any Security or Global Security) or faxed, scanned or photocopied manual signature shall for all purposes have the same validity, legal effect and admissibility in evidence as an original manual signature. Each party hereto shall be entitled to conclusively rely upon, and shall have no liability with respect to, any faxed, scanned or photocopied manual signature, or other electronic signature (except in the case of any Security or Global Security), of any party and shall have no duty to investigate, confirm or otherwise verify the validity or authenticity thereof. For avoidance of doubt, original manual signatures shall be used for execution or indorsement of writings when required under the
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Uniform Commercial Code or other Signature Law due to the character or intended character of the writings.
[Signature Page Follows]

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused this Indenture to be duly executed as of the date first written above.
FREYR BATTERY, INC.
as Issuer
By:             
Name:
Title:
___________
as Trustee
By:            
Name:
Title:

[Signature Page to Base Indenture]
EX-5.1 3 ex51-opinion.htm EX-5.1 Document
Exhibit 5.1
SKADDEN, ARPS, SLATE, MEAGHER & FLOM (UK) LLP
22 BISHOPSGATE
LONDON EC2N 4BQ
________

TEL: (020) 7519-7000
FAX: (020) 7519-7070
www.skadden.com
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January 4, 2024
FREYR Battery, Inc.
6&8 East Court Square
Suite 300
Newnan, GA 30263
Re:    FREYR Battery, Inc.
Post-Effective Amendment No. 1 to Registration Statement on Form S-3
Ladies and Gentlemen:
We have acted as special United States counsel to FREYR Battery, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), in connection with the registration statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-258607) (the “Initial Registration Statement”) filed by FREYR Battery, a public limited liability company organized under the laws of Luxembourg (“FREYR Battery”) with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) under the Securities Act of 1933 (the “Securities Act”) on September 1, 2022, as amended by Post-Effective Amendment No. 1 (the “Post-Effective Amendment” and the Initial Registration Statement as amended by the Post-Effective Amendment, the “Registration Statement”) to be filed on the date hereof by the Company with the Commission under the Securities Act, pursuant to Rule 414 under the Securities Act as the successor registrant to FREYR Battery. The Registration Statement relates to the issuance and sale by the Company from time to time, pursuant to Rule 415 of the General Rules and Regulations of the Commission promulgated under the Securities Act (the “Rules and Regulations”), of (i) shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Company (“Common Stock”), (ii) preferred shares of the Company (“Preferred Stock”) which may be issued in one or more series, (iii) debt securities of the Company (“Debt Securities”), which may be issued in one or more series under an indenture (the “Indenture”) proposed to be entered into by the Company and the trustee to be named therein, the form of which is filed as an exhibit to


FREYR Battery, Inc.
January 4, 2024
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the Registration Statement, (iv)  warrants to purchase shares of Common Stock, shares of Preferred Stock, Debt Securities or other securities of the Company (“Warrants”), which may be issued pursuant to one or more warrant agreements (each, a “Warrant Agreement”) proposed to be entered into by the Company and one or more warrant agents to be named therein, (v) subscription rights to purchase Common Stock, Preferred Stock or Debt Securities (“Subscription Rights”), which may be issued under one or more subscription rights certificates (each, a “Subscription Rights Certificate”) and/or pursuant to one or more subscription rights agreements (each, a “Subscription Rights Agreement”) proposed to be entered into by the Company and one or more subscription agents to be named therein, (vi) purchase units of the Company (“Purchase Units”) comprised of Common Stock, Preferred Stock, Debt Securities, Subscription Rights or Warrants in any combination, which may be issued pursuant to one or more agreements (each, a “Purchase Unit Agreement”) proposed to be entered into by the Company and one or more purchase unit agents to be named therein, and (vii) such indeterminate number of Common Stock or Preferred Stock and indeterminate amount of Debt Securities and such indeterminate number of Purchase Units as may be issued upon conversion, exchange or exercise, as applicable, of any Preferred Stock, Debt Securities, Warrants or Subscription Rights or settlement of any Purchase Units, including such Common Stock or Preferred Stock as may be issued pursuant to anti-dilution adjustments determined at the time of offering (collectively, “Indeterminate Securities”). The Registration Statement also relates to (i) the issuance of up to 24,624,894 shares of Common Stock (the “Existing Warrant Shares”) upon exercise of existing warrants of the Company, each exercisable for one share of Common Stock, to purchase Common Stock (“Existing Warrants”), (ii) the sale from time to time of up to 93,639,989 shares of Common Stock consisting of (x) 71,290,493 shares (the “Existing Secondary Shares”) and (y) 22,349,496 shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Company’s warrants (the “Warrant Secondary Shares” and, together with the Existing Secondary Shares the “Secondary Shares”) to be sold by the selling securityholders named in the Registration Statement (collectively, the “Selling Securityholders”), and (iii) the sale from time to time by the Selling Securityholders of 10,000,000 warrants of the Company, each exercisable for one share of Common Stock (the “Secondary Warrants”). We have been advised that the Existing Secondary Shares were issued pursuant to the following agreements (collectively, the “Existing Secondary Share Agreements”):  (i) the Subscription Agreements, dated as of January 29, 2021 (collectively, the “Subscription Agreements”), by and among Alussa Energy Acquisition Corp., a Cayman Islands exempted company and a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company (“Alussa”), FREYR Battery and certain institutional and accredited investors and (ii) the Business Combination Agreement, dated January 29, 2021 (the “Business Combination Agreement”), by and among Alussa, FREYR Battery and certain other parties thereto. We have been advised that the Secondary Warrants were issued pursuant to the Amended and Restated Warrant Agreement, dated July 7, 2021, among FREYR Battery, Alussa and Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company (“CST”), as warrant agent (“Amendment No. 1 to the Secondary Warrant Agreement”), as amended on December 31, 2023 pursuant to which the Company assumed the obligations of FREYR Battery under the agreement (“Amendment No. 2 to the Secondary Warrant Agreement”). The Common Stock, Preferred Stock, Debt Securities, Warrants, Subscription Rights, Purchase Units, Secondary Shares, Existing Warrant Shares, Secondary Warrants, and Indeterminate Securities offered pursuant to the Registration Statement are collectively referred to herein as the “Securities.”
This opinion is being furnished in accordance with the requirements of Item 601(b)(5) of Regulation S-K under the Securities Act.


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January 4, 2024
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In rendering the opinions stated herein, we have examined and relied upon the following:
(a)the Registration Statement;
(b)the form of Indenture filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement;
(c)executed copies of the Subscription Agreements;
(d)an executed copy of the Business Combination Agreement;
(e)an executed copy of Amendment No. 1 to the Secondary Warrant Agreement;
(f)an executed copy of Amendment No. 2 to the Secondary Warrant Agreement among the Company, FREYR, Alussa and CST as warrant agent;
(g)the form of Warrant Certificate (included as Exhibit A to Amendment No. 1 to the Secondary Warrant Agreement) (the “Secondary Warrant Certificate”);
(h)an executed copy of a certificate of Are L. Brautaset, Chief Legal Officer of the Company, dated the date hereof (the “Secretary’s Certificate”);
(i)a copy of the Company’s Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, as in effect from December 31, 2023, certified by the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware as of December 31, 2023 and certified pursuant to the Secretary’s Certificate (the “Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation”);
(j)a copy of the Company’s Amended and Restated Bylaws, as amended and in effect from December 31, 2023, and certified pursuant to the Secretary’s Certificate (the “Amended and Restated Bylaws”); and
(k)copies of certain resolutions of the Board of Directors of the Company, duly executed on December 29, 2023, certified pursuant to the Secretary’s Certificate.
We have also examined originals or copies, certified or otherwise identified to our satisfaction, of such records of the Company and the Selling Securityholders and such agreements, certificates and receipts of public officials, certificates of officers or other representatives of the Company and the Selling Securityholders and others, and such other documents as we have deemed necessary or appropriate as a basis for the opinions stated below.
In our examination, we have assumed the genuineness of all signatures, including electronic signatures, the legal capacity and competency of all natural persons, the authenticity of all documents submitted to us as originals, the conformity to original documents of all documents submitted to us as facsimile, electronic, certified or photocopied copies, and the authenticity of the originals of such copies. With respect to our opinion set forth in paragraph 2 below, we have assumed that (i) FREYR Battery received the consideration for the Existing Secondary Shares set forth in the applicable Transaction Document and the applicable board resolutions and (ii) the issuance of the Existing Secondary Shares has been registered in the Company’s share registry. As to any facts relevant to the opinions stated herein that we did not


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independently establish or verify, we have relied upon statements and representations of officers and other representatives of the Company and the Selling Securityholders and others and of public officials, including the facts and conclusions set forth in the Secretary’s Certificate and the factual representations and warranties contained in the Secondary Warrant Agreement.
We do not express any opinion with respect to the laws of any jurisdiction other than (i) the laws of the State of New York, and (ii) the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the “DGCL”) (all of the foregoing being referred to as “Opined-on Law”).
As used herein, “Transaction Documents” means the Indenture and any supplemental indentures and officer’s certificates establishing the terms of the Debt Securities pursuant thereto, the Warrant Agreements, the Subscription Rights Agreements, the Purchase Unit Agreements, the Amendment No. 1 to the Secondary Warrant Agreement, the Amendment No. 2 to the Secondary Warrant Agreement, the Existing Secondary Share Agreements and any applicable underwriting or purchase agreement.
The opinions stated in paragraphs 1 through 10 below presume that all of the following (collectively, the “general conditions”) shall have occurred prior to the issuance of the Securities referred to therein (provided, that, with respect to the Existing Secondary Shares and the Secondary Warrants we assume that conditions (i) and (ii) shall have occurred prior to the sale of such Securities): (i) the Registration Statement, as finally amended (including all necessary post-effective amendments), has become effective under the Securities Act; (ii) an appropriate prospectus supplement or term sheet with respect to such Securities has been prepared, delivered and filed in compliance with the Securities Act and the applicable Rules and Regulations; (iii) the applicable Transaction Documents shall have been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company and the other parties thereto, including, if such Securities are to be sold or otherwise distributed pursuant to a firm commitment underwritten offering, the underwriting agreement or purchase agreement with respect thereto; (iv) the Board of Directors of the Company, including any duly authorized committee thereof, shall have taken all necessary corporate action to approve the issuance and sale of such Securities and related matters and appropriate officers of the Company have taken all related action as directed by or under the direction of the Board of Directors of the Company; and (v) the terms of the applicable Transaction Documents and the issuance and sale of such Securities have been duly established in conformity with the certificate of incorporation of the Company so as not to violate any applicable law or the certificate of incorporation of the Company or the bylaws of the Company, or result in a default under or breach of any agreement or instrument binding upon the Company, and so as to comply with any requirement or restriction imposed by any court or governmental body having jurisdiction over the Company.
Based upon the foregoing and subject to the qualifications and assumptions stated herein, we are of the opinion that:
1.With respect to any shares of Common Stock offered by the Company (other than the Existing Warrant Shares which are covered in paragraph 8, below), including any Indeterminate Securities constituting Common Stock (the “Offered Common Stock”), when (a) the general conditions shall have been satisfied and (b) the shares of Offered Common Stock are registered in the Company’s share registry and delivered upon payment of the agreed-upon consideration therefor, the shares of Offered Common Stock, when issued and sold or otherwise


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distributed in accordance with the provisions of the applicable Transaction Document, will be duly authorized by all requisite corporate action on the part of the Company under the DGCL and validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable, provided that the consideration therefor is not less than $0.01 per share of Common Stock.
2.The Existing Secondary Shares being sold by the Selling Securityholders have been duly authorized by all requisite corporate action on the part of the Company under the DGCL and have been validly issued and are fully paid and nonassessable.
3.With respect to the shares of any series of Preferred Stock offered by the Company, including any Indeterminate Securities constituting Preferred Stock of such series (the “Offered Preferred Stock”), when (a) the general conditions shall have been satisfied, (b) the Board of Directors of the Company, or a duly authorized committee thereof, has duly adopted a Certificate of Designations for the Offered Preferred Stock in accordance with the DGCL (the “Certificate”), (c) the filing of the Certificate with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware has duly occurred and (d) the shares of Offered Preferred Stock are registered in the Company’s share registry and delivered upon payment of the agreed-upon consideration therefor, the shares of Offered Preferred Stock, when issued and sold or otherwise distributed in accordance with the provisions of the applicable Transaction Document, will be duly authorized by all requisite corporate action on the part of the Company under the DGCL and validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable, provided that the consideration therefor is not less than $0.01 per share of Preferred Stock.
4.With respect to any series of Debt Securities offered by the Company, including any Indeterminate Securities constituting Debt Securities of such series (the “Offered Debt Securities”), when (a) the general conditions shall have been satisfied, (b) the Indenture has been qualified under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, (c) the issuance, sale and terms of the Offered Debt Securities and related matters have been approved and established in conformity with the applicable Transaction Documents and (d) the certificates evidencing the Offered Debt Securities have been issued in a form that complies with the provisions of the applicable Transaction Documents and have been duly executed and authenticated in accordance with the provisions of the Indenture and any other applicable Transaction Documents and issued and sold or otherwise distributed in accordance with the provisions of the applicable Transaction Document upon payment of the agreed-upon consideration therefor, the Offered Debt Securities will constitute valid and binding obligations of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with their respective terms under the laws of the State of New York.
5.With respect to any Warrants offered by the Company (the “Offered Warrants”), when (a) the general conditions shall have been satisfied, (b) the Common Stock, Preferred Stock and/or Debt Securities for which the Offered Warrants are exercisable have been duly authorized for issuance by the Company and (c) the certificates evidencing the Offered Warrants have been duly executed, delivered and countersigned in accordance with the provisions of the applicable Warrant Agreement, the Offered Warrants, when issued and sold or otherwise distributed in accordance with the provisions of the applicable Transaction Document upon payment of the agreed-upon consideration therefor, will constitute valid and binding obligations of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with their respective terms under the laws of the State of New York.


FREYR Battery, Inc.
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6.With respect to any Subscription Rights offered by the Company (the “Offered Subscription Rights”), when (a) the general conditions shall have been satisfied, (b) the Common Stock, Preferred Stock and/or Debt Securities relating to such Offered Subscription Rights have been duly authorized for issuance by the Company and (c) the Subscription Rights Certificates have been duly executed, delivered and countersigned in accordance with the provisions of the applicable Subscription Rights Agreement, the Offered Subscription Rights, when issued and sold or otherwise distributed in accordance with the provisions of the applicable Transaction Document upon payment of the agreed-upon consideration therefor, will constitute valid and binding obligations of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with their respective terms under the laws of the State of New York.
7.With respect to any Purchase Units offered by the Company (the “Offered Purchase Units”), when (a) the general conditions shall have been satisfied, (b) the Common Stock, Preferred Stock, Debt Securities, Subscription Rights or Warrants, in any combination thereof, relating to such Offered Purchase Units have been duly authorized for issuance by the Company and (c) certificates evidencing the Offered Purchase Units have been duly executed, delivered and countersigned, in accordance with the provisions of the applicable Unit Agreement, the Offered Purchase Units, when issued and sold or otherwise distributed in accordance with the provisions of the applicable Transaction Document upon payment of the agreed-upon consideration therefor, will constitute valid and binding obligations of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with their respective terms under the laws of the State of New York.
8.With respect to the Existing Warrant Shares, when (a) the general conditions shall have been satisfied, and (b) the Existing Warrant Shares are registered in the Company's share registry and delivered upon payment of the agreed-upon consideration therefor, the Existing Warrant Shares, when issued and sold or otherwise distributed in accordance with the provisions of Amendment No. 2 to the Secondary Warrant Agreement, will be duly authorized by all requisite corporate action on the part of the Company under the DGCL and validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable, provided that the consideration therefor is not less than $0.01 per share of Common Stock.
9.The Secondary Warrants being sold by the Selling Securityholders constitute valid and binding obligations of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with their terms under the laws of the State of New York.
10.With respect to the Warrant Secondary Shares, when (a) the general conditions shall have been satisfied, and (b) the Warrant Secondary Shares are registered in the Company's share registry and delivered upon payment of the agreed-upon consideration therefor, the Warrant Secondary Shares, when issued and sold or otherwise distributed in accordance with the provisions of Amendment No. 2 to the Secondary Warrant Agreement, will be duly authorized by all requisite corporate action on the part of the Company under the DGCL and validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable, provided that the consideration therefor is not less than $0.01 per share of Common Stock.
The opinions stated herein are subject to the following qualifications:


FREYR Battery, Inc.
January 4, 2024
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(a)we do not express any opinion with respect to the effect on the opinions stated herein of any bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, fraudulent transfer, preference and other similar laws or governmental orders affecting creditors’ rights generally, and the opinions stated herein are limited by such laws and orders and by general principles of equity (regardless of whether enforcement is sought in equity or at law);
(b)we do not express any opinion with respect to any law, rule or regulation that is applicable to any party to any of the Transaction Documents or the transactions contemplated thereby solely because such law, rule or regulation is part of a regulatory regime applicable to any such party or any of its affiliates as a result of the specific assets or business operations of such party or such affiliates;
(c)except to the extent expressly stated in the opinions contained herein, we have assumed that each of the Transaction Documents constitutes the valid and binding obligation of each party to such Transaction Document, enforceable against such party in accordance with its terms;
(d)we do not express any opinion with respect to the enforceability of any provision contained in any Transaction Document relating to any indemnification, contribution, non-reliance, exculpation, release, limitation or exclusion of remedies, waiver or other provisions having similar effect that may be contrary to public policy or violative of federal or state securities laws, rules or regulations, or to the extent any such provision purports to, or has the effect of, waiving or altering any statute of limitations;
(e)we do not express any opinion with respect to the enforceability of any provision of any Transaction Document to the extent that such section purports to bind the Company to the exclusive jurisdiction of any particular federal court or courts;
(f)we call to your attention that irrespective of the agreement of the parties to any Transaction Document, a court may decline to hear a case on grounds of forum non conveniens or other doctrine limiting the availability of such court as a forum for resolution of disputes; in addition, we call to your attention that we do not express any opinion with respect to the subject matter jurisdiction of the federal courts of the United States of America in any action arising out of or relating to any Transaction Document;
(g)we have assumed that the choice of New York law to govern Amendment No. 1 to the Secondary Warrant Agreement, Amendment No. 2 to the Secondary Warrant Agreement and the Indenture and any supplemental indenture thereto is a valid and legal provision;
(h)we have assumed that the laws of the State of New York will be chosen to govern any Warrant Agreements, Subscription Rights Agreements or Purchase Unit Agreements and that such choice is and will be a valid and legal provision;
(i)we have assumed that the Indenture will be duly authorized, executed and delivered by the trustee in substantially the form reviewed by us;
(j)we have assumed that the Secondary Warrant Certificates that have been issued have been manually countersigned by duly authorized officers of the warrant agent;


FREYR Battery, Inc.
January 4, 2024
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(k)we assumed the due authorization by all requisite action, corporate or other, and the execution and delivery by CST of Amendment No. 1 to the Secondary Warrant Agreement and Amendment No. 2 to the Secondary Warrant Agreement and that Amendment No. 1 to the Secondary Warrant Agreement and Amendment No. 2 to the Secondary Warrant Agreement constitute the valid and binding obligation of CST, enforceable against CST in accordance with its terms;
(l)we call to your attention that the opinions stated herein are subject to possible judicial action giving effect to governmental actions or laws of jurisdictions other than those with respect to which we express our opinion; and
(m)to the extent that any opinion relates to the enforceability of the choice of New York law and choice of New York forum provisions contained in any Transaction Document, the opinions stated herein are subject to the qualification that such enforceability may be subject to, in each case, (i) the exceptions and limitations in New York General Obligations Law sections 5-1401 and 5-1402 and (ii) principles of comity and constitutionality.
In addition, in rendering the foregoing opinions we have assumed that, at all applicable times:
(a)neither the execution and delivery by the Company of the Transaction Documents nor the performance by the Company of its obligations thereunder, including the issuance and sale of the applicable Securities: (i) constituted, constitutes or will constitute a violation of, or a default under, any lease, indenture, agreement or other instrument to which the Company or its property is subject, (ii) contravened, contravenes or will contravene any order or decree of any governmental authority to which the Company or its property is subject or (iii) violated, violates or will violate any law, rule or regulation to which the Company or its property is subject (except that we do not make the assumption set forth in this clause (iii) with respect to the Opined-on Law);
(b)neither the execution and delivery by the Company of the Transaction Documents nor the performance by the Company of its obligations thereunder, including the issuance and sale of the applicable Securities, required, requires or will require the consent, approval, licensing or authorization of, or any filing, recording or registration with, any governmental authority under any law, rule or regulation of any jurisdiction; and
(c)with respect to our opinion set forth in paragraph 2 above, (i) the Company received in full the consideration for the Secondary Shares set forth in the Existing Secondary Share Agreements and the applicable resolutions of the Board of Directors of the Company approving the issuance of all such Secondary Shares, (ii) the Secondary Shares have been registered in the Company’s share registry, and (iii) the issuance of the Existing Secondary Shares did not violate or conflict with any agreement or instrument binding on the Company or FREYR Battery (except that we do not make this assumption with respect to the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation or the Amended and Restated Bylaws or those agreements or instruments expressed to be governed by the laws of the State of New York which are listed in Part II of the Registration Statement or FREYR Battery’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022, although we have assumed compliance with any covenant, restriction or provision with respect to financial ratios or tests or any aspect of the financial


FREYR Battery, Inc.
January 4, 2024
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condition or results of operations of the Company or FREYR Battery contained in such agreements or instruments).
We hereby consent to the reference to our firm under the heading “Legal Matters” in the prospectus forming part of the Registration Statement. We also hereby consent to the filing of this opinion with the Commission as an exhibit to the Registration Statement. In giving this consent, we do not thereby admit that we are within the category of persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the Securities Act or the Rules and Regulations. This opinion is expressed as of the date hereof unless otherwise expressly stated, and we disclaim any undertaking to advise you of any subsequent changes in the facts stated or assumed herein or of any subsequent changes in applicable laws.
Very truly yours,

/s/ Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom (UK) LLP




EX-23.1 4 ex231-consent.htm EX-23.1 Document
Exhibit 23.1
CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
We hereby consent to the incorporation by reference in this Registration Statement on Form S-3 of FREYR Battery, Inc. of our report dated February 27, 2023 relating to the financial statements, which appears in FREYR Battery's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022. We also consent to the reference to us under the heading “Experts” in such Registration Statement.

/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers AS
Oslo, Norway
January 4, 2024

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