-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, UM87jbHPqE22/6dCc5PmcFSFoWugWldpnOf8aAzws6Jiwt+s6vPZnfbbwGcJvVYJ dQbz7j4aQvbM7yvAyPGNog== 0000906602-97-000227.txt : 19971124 0000906602-97-000227.hdr.sgml : 19971124 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0000906602-97-000227 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: SC 13D PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 16 FILED AS OF DATE: 19971121 SROS: NONE SUBJECT COMPANY: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: ACCEL INTERNATIONAL CORP CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000001985 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: LIFE INSURANCE [6311] IRS NUMBER: 310788334 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: SC 13D SEC ACT: SEC FILE NUMBER: 005-33042 FILM NUMBER: 97726200 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 475 METRO PLACE N CITY: DUBLIN STATE: OH ZIP: 43017 BUSINESS PHONE: 6147647000 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 475 METRO PLACE NORTH CITY: DUBLIN STATE: OH ZIP: 43017 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: ACCELERATION CORP DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 19870814 FILED BY: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: INSURANCE HOLDINGS LP CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001005680 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: [] IRS NUMBER: 061388818 STATE OF INCORPORATION: CT FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: SC 13D BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: C/O CHASE ENTERPRISES STREET 2: ONE COMMERCIAL PLZ CITY: HARTFORD STATE: CT ZIP: 06103 BUSINESS PHONE: 8602934321 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: C/O CHASE ENTERPRISES STREET 2: ONE COMMERCIAL PLZ CITY: HARTFORD STATE: CT ZIP: 06103 SC 13D 1 SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 SCHEDULE 13D Under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (Amendment No. 1)* ACCEL International Corporation - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (Name of Issuer) Common Stock, par value $0.10 per share - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (Title of Class of Securities) 004299 10 3 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (CUSIP Number) William H. Cuddy, Esq. Day, Berry & Howard CityPlace I, Hartford, Connecticut 06103-3499 (860) 275-0100 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (Name, Address and Telephone Number of Person Authorized to Receive Notices and Communications) July 28, 1997 ------------------------------------------------------------------------- (Date of Event which Requires Filing of this Statement) If the filing person has previously filed a statement on Schedule 13G to report the acquisition which is the subject of this Schedule 13D, and is filing this schedule because of Rule 13d-1(b)(3) or (4), check the following box / /. Note: Six copies of this statement, including all exhibits, should be filed with the Commission. See Rule 13d-1(a) for other parties to whom copies are to be sent. (Continued on the following pages) (Page 1 of 13 Pages) *The remainder of this cover page shall be filled out for a reporting person's initial filing on this form with respect to the subject class of securities, and for any subsequent amendment containing information which would alter disclosures provided in a prior cover page. The information required on the remainder of this cover page shall not be deemed to be "filed" for the purpose of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 ("Act") or otherwise subject to the liabilities of that section of the Act but shall be subject to all other provisions of the Act (however, see the Notes). CUSIP No. 004299 10 3 1 NAME OF REPORTING PERSONS IDENTIFICATION NOS. OF ABOVE PERSONS (ENTITIES ONLY) Insurance Holdings Limited Partnership 06-1388818 2 CHECK THE APPROPRIATE BOX IF A MEMBER OF A GROUP* (a) / / (b) /x/ 3 SEC USE ONLY 4 SOURCE OF FUNDS* WC 5 CHECK BOX IF DISCLOSURE OF LEGAL PROCEEDINGS IS REQUIRED PURSUANT TO ITEM 2(d) OR 2(e) / / 6 CITIZENSHIP OR PLACE OF ORGANIZATION Connecticut 7 SOLE VOTING POWER NUMBER OF 670,000 shares (see Row 11 below) SHARES SHARED VOTING POWER BENEFICIALLY 8 0 shares OWNED BY EACH SOLE DISPOSITIVE POWER REPORTING 9 670,000 shares (see Row 11 below) PERSON 10 SHARED DISPOSITIVE POWER WITH 0 shares 11 AGGREGATE AMOUNT BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY EACH REPORTING PERSON 670,000 shares, to the extent that the reporting person has been temporarily transferred dispositive power and voting power over such shares 12 CHECK BOX IF THE AGGREGATE AMOUNT IN ROW (11) EXCLUDES CERTAIN SHARES* /x/ 13 PERCENT OF CLASS REPRESENTED BY AMOUNT IN ROW (11) 7.8% (see Row 11 above) 14 TYPE OF REPORTING PERSON* PN *SEE INSTRUCTIONS BEFORE FILLING OUT! AMENDMENT NO. 1 TO STATEMENT ON SCHEDULE 13D The reporting person hereby amends in part its Statement on Schedule 13D dated January 5, 1996 (the "Initial Schedule 13D"), with respect to the common stock, par value $0.10 per share (the "Common Stock"), of ACCEL International Corporation ("ACCEL"). This amendment amends only those portions of the information previously reported that have changed since the prior filing. Item 2. IDENTITY AND BACKGROUND The information required by subsections (a) through (c) of this Item 2 with respect to Chase Insurance Corporation ("CIC"), the general partner of the reporting person, and the executive officers, directors and controlling persons of CIC, as of the date hereof, is incorporated herein by reference to such information in Schedule I hereto. During the past five years, none of CIC or the executive officers, directors or controlling persons of CIC has been convicted in a criminal proceeding (excluding traffic violations or similar misdemeanors). During the past five years, none of CIC or the executive officers, directors or controlling persons of CIC has been a party to a civil proceeding of a judicial or administrative body of competent jurisdiction and as a result of such proceeding was or is subject to a judgment, decree or final order enjoining future violations of, or prohibiting or mandating activities subject to, federal or state securities laws or finding any violation with respect to such laws. CIC is a Connecticut corporation. Each of the executive officers, directors and controlling persons of CIC is a citizen of the United States of America. Item 3. SOURCE AND AMOUNT OF FUNDS OR OTHER CONSIDERATION. On July 28, 1997, the reporting person borrowed 335,000 shares of Common Stock from Rhoda L. Chase (sometimes referred to herein as the "Lender") pursuant to a letter agreement (the "Letter Agreement") dated December 15, 1995, between the reporting person and the Lender, as modified by a letter agreement (the "Amendment" and, together with the Letter Agreement, the "Loan Agreement") dated July 31, 1997, between the reporting person and the Lender. In exchange for the Lender lending such shares of Common Stock, the reporting person has agreed to pay quarterly to the Lender a service fee (the "Service Fee") equal to six percent (6%) per annum of the average monthly market value of the borrowed shares prorated over the number of days the Loan Agreement is in effect. The terms of the Letter Agreement are more fully described in the Initial Schedule 13D and in Item 6 hereto and the terms of the Amendment are more fully described in Item 6 hereto. The reporting person intends to use working capital to pay the Service Fee. Item 4. PURPOSE OF TRANSACTION The reporting person has pledged all of its shares of Common Stock to provide additional collateral for a working capital loan. Based on its ongoing evaluation of the business, prospects and financial condition of ACCEL, the market for and price of the Common Stock, other opportunities available to it, offers for the Common Stock held by the reporting person, general economic conditions and other future developments, the reporting person may decide to sell, seek the sale of or otherwise transfer, or continue to pledge or otherwise encumber all or part of its present or future beneficial holdings of Common Stock, or may decide to borrow or acquire additional Common Stock either in the open market, in private transactions, or by any other permissible means. Any such transactions may be effected at any time and from time to time. David T. Chase, Arnold L. Chase and Rhoda L. Chase are each holding the shares of Common Stock owned by them for investment purposes. Such persons reserve the same rights and may make the same evaluations as the reporting person. Other than the above, as of the date hereof, the reporting person, CIC and CIC's directors, executive officers and controlling persons do not have any plans or proposals that relate to or would result in any of the following: (a) The acquisition by any person of additional securities of ACCEL, or the disposition of securities of ACCEL; (b) An extraordinary corporate transaction, such as a merger, reorganization or liquidation, involving ACCEL or any of its subsidiaries; (c) A sale or transfer of a material amount of assets of ACCEL or of any of its subsidiaries; (d) Any change in the present board of directors or management of ACCEL, including any plans or proposals to change the number or term of directors or to fill any existing vacancies on the board; (e) Any material change in the present capitalization or dividend policy of ACCEL; (f) Any other material change in ACCEL's business or corporate structure; (g) Changes in ACCEL's charter, bylaws or instruments corresponding thereto or other actions which may impede the acquisition of control of ACCEL by any person; (h) Causing a class of securities of ACCEL to be delisted from a national securities exchange or to cease to be authorized to be quoted in an inter-dealer quotation system of a registered national securities association; (i) A class of equity securities of ACCEL becoming eligible for termination of registration pursuant to Section 12(g)(4) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"); or (j) Any action similar to any of those enumerated above. Item 5. INTEREST IN SECURITIES OF THE ISSUER (a) As of the date hereof, the reporting person may be deemed to beneficially own the 670,000 shares of Common Stock, or 7.8% of the 8,631,042 shares of Common Stock outstanding as of November 14, 1997, it has borrowed from the Lender pursuant to the Loan Agreement. Information with respect to the Common Stock owned by CIC and its executive officers, directors and controlling persons is set forth in Schedule I hereto, which is incorporated herein by reference, and in the following paragraph. This statement does not relate to, and, in accordance with Rule 13d-4 under the Exchange Act, the reporting person expressly declares that the filing of this statement shall not be construed as an admission that it is, for the purposes of Section 13(d) or Section 13(g) of the Exchange Act, the beneficial owner of, any of (i) the 1,167,824 shares of Common Stock, or 13.5% of the shares of Common Stock outstanding as of November 14, 1997, owned by Arnold L. Chase, an Executive Vice President and director of CIC, (ii) the 5,350 shares of Common Stock, or less than 0.1% of the shares of Common Stock outstanding as of November 14, 1997, owned by Sandra M. Chase, a limited partner of the reporting person and the spouse of Arnold L. Chase, (iii) the 1,167,824 shares of Common Stock, or 13.5% of the shares of Common Stock outstanding as of November 14, 1997, owned by The Darland Trust (the "Trust"), a trust of which Cheryl A. Chase (a limited partner of the reporting person and an Executive Vice President and director of CIC) and her children are the beneficiaries, (iv) the 6,500 shares of Common Stock, or less than 0.1% of the shares of Common Stock outstanding as of November 14, 1997, currently issuable upon the exercise of options held by David T. Chase (President and a director of CIC), or (v) 1,330,000 shares of Common Stock, or 15.4% of the shares of Common Stock outstanding as of November 14, 1997, owned by Rhoda L. Chase, a limited partner of the reporting person and the owner of all of the Capital Stock of CIC. David T. Chase may be deemed to be a beneficial owner of the 1,167,824 shares of Common Stock referred to in clause (i) of the immediately preceding sentence, the 1,167,824 shares of Common Stock referred to in clause (iii) of the immediately preceding sentence and the 1,330,000 shares of Common Stock referred to in Clause (v) of the immediately preceding sentence. David T. Chase and Rhoda L. Chase are husband and wife and are the parents of Arnold L. Chase and Cheryl A. Chase. (b) As described in greater detail in the Initial Schedule 13D and in Item 6 hereof, the reporting person has the sole power to vote, direct the voting of, dispose of, and direct the disposition of, the 670,000 shares of Common Stock it has borrowed from the Lender during the term of the Loan Agreement. David T. Chase does not have the sole or shared power to vote or direct the vote of any shares of Common Stock. Upon the exercise of any of his currently exercisable options for 6,500 shares of Common Stock, David T. Chase will have the sole power to vote or direct the vote of, and the sole power to dispose or to direct the disposition of, the shares of Common Stock received by him as a result of such exercise. David T. Chase shares the power to dispose or to direct the disposition of (i) 1,330,000 shares of Common Stock owned by Rhoda L. Chase with Rhoda L. Chase, (ii) 1,167,824 shares of Common Stock owned by Arnold L. Chase with Arnold L. Chase and (iii) 1,167,824 shares of Common Stock owned by the Trust with the Trust. Arnold L. Chase has the sole power to vote or to direct the vote of the 1,167,824 shares of Common Stock owned by him. Arnold L. Chase shares the power to dispose or to direct the disposition of the 1,167,824 shares of Common Stock owned by him with David T. Chase. Rhoda L. Chase has the sole power to vote or to direct the vote of the 2,000,000 shares of Common Stock owned by her, except to the extent that she has temporarily transferred to the reporting person the sole power to vote or to direct the vote of the 670,000 shares of Common Stock on loan to the reporting person during the term of the Loan Agreement, as described in greater detail in the Initial Schedule 13D and in Item 6 hereof. Rhoda L. Chase shares the power to dispose or to direct the disposition of 1,330,000 of the shares of Common Stock owned by her with David T. Chase. Rhoda L. Chase has the sole power to dispose or to direct the disposition of 670,000 of the shares of Common Stock owned by her, except to the extent that she has temporarily transferred to the reporting person the sole power to dispose or to direct the disposition of such shares of Common Stock during the term of the Loan Agreement, as described in greater detail in the Initial Schedule 13D and Item 6 hereof. The Trust is a trust for which Rothschild Trust Cayman Limited serves as trustee and of which Cheryl A. Chase and her children are the beneficiaries. The Trust's address is FBO: The Darland Trust, P.O. Box 472, St. Peter's House, Le Bordage, St. Peter Port, Guernsey GYI6AX, Channel Islands. The Trust is an entity of the Cayman Islands. During the past five years, the Trust has not been convicted in a criminal proceeding (excluding traffic violations or similar misdemeanors). During the past five years, the Trust has not been a party to a civil proceeding of a judicial or an administrative body of competent jurisdiction and as a result of such proceeding is or was subject to a judgment, decree or final order enjoining future violations of, or prohibiting or mandating activities subject to, federal or state securities laws or finding any violation with respect to such laws. (c) To the reporting person's knowledge, no transactions in the Common Stock were effected by or on behalf of the reporting person, CIC or any of CIC's directors, executive officers and controlling persons during the past 60 days other than the transactions described in Item 3. (d) As described in greater detail in the Initial Schedule 13D and in Item 6 hereof, the Lender may be deemed to have the right to receive or the power to direct the receipt of dividends from, or the proceeds from the sale of, the 670,000 shares of Common Stock it has borrowed from the Lender during the term of the Loan Agreement. Upon the exercise of any of his currently exercisable options for 6,500 shares of Common Stock, David T. Chase will have the sole right to receive or direct the receipt of dividends from, or the proceeds from the sale of, the shares of Common Stock received by him as a result of such exercise. Each of David T. Chase and, with respect to (i) 1,330,000 shares of Common Stock owned by Rhoda L. Chase, Rhoda L. Chase, (ii) 1,167,824 shares of Common Stock owned by Arnold L. Chase, Arnold L. Chase and (iii) 1,167,824 shares of Common Stock owned by the Trust, The Trust, has the power to direct the dividends from, and the proceeds from the sale of, the shares of Common Stock owned by David T. Chase. No other person is known to have the right to receive or the power to direct the receipt of dividends from, or the proceeds from the sale of, the shares of Common Stock owned by David T. Chase. Each of David T. Chase and Arnold L. Chase has the power to direct the dividends from, and the proceeds from the sale of, the shares of Common Stock owned by Arnold L. Chase. No other person is known to have the right to receive or the power to direct the receipt of dividends from, or the proceeds from the sale of, the shares of Common Stock owned by Arnold L. Chase. Each of David T. Chase and Rhoda L. Chase has the power to direct the dividends from, and the proceeds from the sale of, 1,330,000 of the shares of Common Stock owned by Rhoda L. Chase. As described in greater detail in the Initial Schedule 13D and in Item 6 hereof, the reporting person may be deemed to have the right, during the term of the Loan Agreement, to receive or to direct the receipt of dividends from, or the proceeds from the sale of, the 670,000 shares of Common Stock loaned by Rhoda L. Chase to the reporting person. No other person, other than Rhoda L. Chase, is known to have the right to receive or the power to direct the receipt of dividends from, or the proceeds from the sale of, the shares of Common Stock owned by Rhoda L. Chase. (e) Not Applicable. Item 6. CONTRACTS, ARRANGEMENTS, UNDERSTANDINGS OR RELATIONSHIPS WITH RESPECT TO SECURITIES OF THE ISSUER As described in greater detail in the Initial Schedule 13D, the reporting person borrowed 335,000 shares of Common Stock from the Lender pursuant to the Letter Agreement on December 15, 1995. On July 28, 1997, the reporting person borrowed an additional 335,000 shares of Common Stock from the Lender. The reporting person and the Lender entered into the Amendment to modify the Letter Agreement to include such additional shares of Common Stock. As of the date hereof, the reporting person has thus borrowed 670,000 shares of Common Stock (the "Borrowed Securities") from the Lender pursuant to the Loan Agreement. Under the terms of the Loan Agreement, the reporting person has full use of the Borrowed Securities, including the right to sell, pledge or otherwise transfer or encumber the Borrowed Securities, until termination of the Loan Agreement. In exchange for use of the Borrowed Securities, the reporting person is to pay the Lender the Service Fee for the use of the Borrowed Securities. In addition, the reporting person is to pay to the Lender any cash dividends or distributions declared by ACCEL on the Common Stock during the term of the Loan Agreement. Upon the termination of the Loan Agreement, the reporting person is to deliver to the Lender securities that are identical in kind and amount to the Borrowed Securities and including all dividends and distributions in the form of stock, rights, warrants or other securities which ACCEL makes with respect to the Borrowed Securities during the term of the Loan Agreement. The Loan Agreement is to terminate December 31, 1998, unless terminated sooner by one of the parties pursuant to the terms of the Loan Agreement. The foregoing description of the Loan Agreement is subject to, and is qualified in its entirety by reference to, the Letter Agreement, which was filed as an exhibit to the Initial Schedule 13D, and the Amendment, which is filed as an exhibit to this Statement on Schedule 13D. The reporting person has pledged the Borrowed Securities to Comerica Bank to secure a $4,300,000 term loan facility pursuant to a Letter Agreement, Term Note and Security Agreement, each of which is dated December 22, 1995. The foregoing discussion of such Letter Agreement, Term Note and Security Agreement is subject to, and is qualified in its entirety by reference to, such Letter Agreement, Term Note and Security Agreement, which were each filed as an exhibit to the Initial Schedule 13D. Pursuant to a General Trading Authorization for Securities and/or Options Accounts (each, a "Trading Authorization"), each of Rhoda L. Chase, Arnold L. Chase and the Trust has granted to David T. Chase the power to enter orders to purchase and sell securities for the brokerage account in which such person or entity holds the Common Stock referred to in the second paragraph of Item 5(b). Each Trading Authorization also confers upon David T. Chase the power to buy and sell on margin, to sell short for such account and to give instructions as to the transfer of money and property from such account. The powers granted by each Trading Authorization remain effective until terminated by the grantor of such Trading Authorization. The foregoing description of the Trading Authorizations is subject to, and is qualified in its entirety by reference to, the forms of Trading Authorizations, which are filed as exhibits to this Statement on Schedule 13D. David T. Chase manages certain funds on behalf of the Trust. In such capacity and pursuant to the Trading Authorization granted by the Trust, David T. Chase may effect the sale of some or all of the shares of Common Stock owned by the Trust or effect the purchase of additional shares of Common Stock for the account of the Trust. Pursuant to the First Restatement of the ACCEL International Corporation 1987 Stock Incentive Plan (the "1987 Plan") and Stock Option Agreements (the "Old Stock Option Agreements") dated June 4, 1991, June 2, 1992, May 25, 1993, May 24, 1994 and May 23, 1995, between David T. Chase and ACCEL, David T. Chase has been granted options to purchase 6,000 shares of Common Stock, all of which are currently exercisable. The exercise price for each option is equal to the fair market value of a share of Common Stock on the date such option was granted. Each such option will expire ten years after the date it was granted or, if earlier, 180 days after David T. Chase ceases to be a director of ACCEL. Such options are not transferable other than by will or the laws of descent and distribution. The foregoing description of the 1987 Plan, the Old Stock Option Agreements and the options granted to David T. Chase thereunder is subject to, and is qualified in its entirety by reference to, the 1987 Plan and the Old Stock Option Agreements, which are each filed as exhibits to this Statement on Schedule 13D. Pursuant to the ACCEL International Corporation 1996 Stock Incentive Plan (the "1996 Plan"), each person who becomes a director of ACCEL is granted, upon his initial appointment or election as a director, the option to purchase 2,000 shares of Common Stock, and each non-employee director of ACCEL (other than a non-employee director who first became a director during the period following the immediately preceding annual meeting of stockholders of ACCEL) is granted, at each annual meeting of stockholders of ACCEL, the option to purchase 1,000 shares of Common Stock, provided that no options will be granted under the 1996 Plan after June 11, 2006. As non-employee directors of ACCEL, David T. Chase and John P. Redding are each entitled to receive such options under the 1996 Plan. Each such option will become exercisable as to 50% of the shares of Common Stock subject to it on the first anniversary of the date it was granted and as to the remaining shares of Common Stock on the second anniversary of the date it was granted. The per share exercise price for each such option will be equal to the fair market value of a share of Common Stock on the date such option was granted. Each such option will expire ten years after the date it was granted or, if earlier, 180 days after the grantee ceases to be a director of ACCEL. Such options are not transferable other than by will, the laws of descent and distribution or pursuant to certain domestic relations orders. David T. Chase has been granted options to purchase 2,000 shares of Common Stock, one quarter of which are currently exercisable, pursuant to the 1996 Plan and to Stock Option Agreements (the "New Stock Option Agreements") dated June 11, 1996 and May 20, 1997, between David T. Chase and ACCEL. John P. Redding has been granted options to purchase 2,000 shares of Common Stock, none of which are currently exercisable, pursuant to the 1996 Plan and to a Stock Option Agreement (the "John P. Redding Stock Option Agreement") dated May 20, 1997, between John P. Redding and ACCEL. All such options have the terms described in the immediately preceding paragraph. The foregoing description of the 1996 Plan, the New Stock Option Agreements, the John P. Redding Stock Option Agreement and the options granted thereunder is subject to, and is qualified in its entirety by reference to, the 1996 Plan, the New Stock Option Agreements and the John P. Redding Stock Option Agreement, which are each filed as exhibits to this Statement on Schedule 13D. Except as described in this Statement on Schedule 13D, the reporting person knows of no contracts, arrangements, understandings or relationships (legal or otherwise) between any of the persons named in Item 2 or between such persons and any other person with respect to any securities of ACCEL, including, but not limited to, transfer or voting of any of the securities, finder's fees, joint ventures, loan or option arrangements, puts or calls, guarantees of profits, division of profits or loss, or the giving or withholding of proxies. The reporting person has not agreed to act together with any other person or entity for the purpose of acquiring, holding, voting or disposing of shares of Common Stock and the reporting person disclaims membership in any "group" with respect to the Common Stock for purposes of Section 13(d) (3) of the Exchange Act and Rule 13d-5(b) (1) adopted thereunder. Item 7. MATERIAL TO BE FILED AS EXHIBITS. (1) Amendment (2) Form of Trading Authorization granted by Rhoda L. Chase. (3) Form of Trading Authorization granted by Arnold L. Chase. (4) Form of Trading Authorization granted by the Trust. (5) 1987 Plan. (6) Old Stock Option Agreement dated June 4, 1991. (7) Old Stock Option Agreement dated June 2, 1992. (8) Old Stock Option Agreement dated May 25, 1993. (9) Old Stock Option Agreement dated May 24, 1994. (10) Old Stock Option Agreement dated May 23, 1995. (11) 1996 Plan. (12) New Stock Option Agreement dated June 11, 1996. (13) New Stock Option Agreement dated May 20, 1997. (14) John P. Redding Stock Option Agreement. SIGNATURE After reasonable inquiry and to the best of its knowledge and belief, the reporting person certifies that the information set forth in this Statement is true, complete and correct. Dated: November 20, 1997 INSURANCE HOLDINGS LIMITED PARTNERSHIP BY: CHASE INSURANCE CORPORATION Its General Partner By: /s/ Cheryl A. Chase Name: Cheryl A. Chase Title: Executive Vice President SCHEDULE I IDENTITY AND BACKGROUND OF GENERAL PARTNER OF INSURANCE HOLDINGS LIMITED PARTNERSHIP AND ITS EXECUTIVE OFFICERS, DIRECTORS AND CONTROLLING PERSONS
Titles With Aggregate # reporting person or of Shares of Percentage of Residence or Principal Occupation Chase Insurance Common Stock Common Stock NAME BUSINESS ADDRESS OR EMPLOYMENT CORPORATION OWNED OWNED Chase Insurance C/O Chase Enterprises General Partner of General Partner of None 0% Corporation ("CIC") One Commercial Plaza, Reporting Person Reporting Person Hartford, CT 06103 David T. Chase C/O Chase Enterprises Chairman of the Board of President and Director 3,672,148{2} 42.5% One Commercial Plaza, Directors and President of CIC Hartford, CT 06103 of D.T. Chase Enterprises, Inc. ("DTCE"){1} Arnold L. Chase C/O Chase Enterprises Executive Vice President Executive Vice 1,167,824 13.5% One Commercial Plaza, and Director of DTCE President and Director Hartford, CT 06103 of CIC Cheryl A. Chase C/O Chase Enterprises Executive Vice President, Executive Vice None 0% One Commercial Plaza, General Counsel and President and Director Hartford, CT 06103 Director of DTCE of CIC John P. Redding C/O Chase Enterprises Senior Vice President of Vice President of CIC None 0% One Commercial Plaza, David T. Chase Hartford, CT 06103 Enterprises, Inc. and Vice President of DTCE Rhoda L. Chase 96 High Ridge Road Not applicable None{3} 2,000,000{4} 23.2% West Hartford, CT 06117
**FOOTNOTES** {1} DTCE is a holding company for various Chase Family Interests. Its principal business address is: One Commercial Plaza, Hartford, Connecticut 06103. {2} Includes 1,167,824 shares owned by Arnold L. Chase, 1,167,824 shares owned by The Darland Trust, and 1,330,000 shares owned by Rhoda L. Chase as to which David T. Chase shares dispositive power, and 6,500 shares of Common Stock currently issuable upon the exercise of options held by David T. Chase. {3} Rhoda L. Chase owns all of the outstanding capital stock of CIC. {4} Includes 670,000 shares of Common Stock on loan to the reporting person.
EX-99 2 EXHIBIT 1 RHODA L. CHASE C/O Chase Enterprises, One Commercial Plaza Hartford, CT 06103 July 31, 1997 Insurance Holdings Limited Partnership C/O Chase Enterprises One Commercial Plaza Hartford, CT 06103 Re: LOAN OF COMMON STOCK OF ACCEL INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION This letter will set forth a modification to an earlier Agreement entered into between Rhoda L. Chase (the "Lender") and Insurance Holdings Limited Partnership (the "Borrower") regarding shares of stock of ACCEL International Corporation (the "Company") and dated December 15, 1995. The purpose of this modification is to increase the number of shares from 335,000 to 670,000. To this end, paragraph 1 of the Agreement is amended to read as follows: "1. Lender hereby confirms that it has loaned to Borrower 670,000 shares of the common stock, no par value of the Company ("Borrowed Securities")." Please confirm that the foregoing sets forth our understanding regarding the modification of the Agreement for the Borrowed Securities by signature below: Very truly yours, /s/ Rhoda L. Chase Rhoda L. Chase THE FOREGOING IS HEREBY CONFIRMED AND AGREED TO: Insurance Holdings Limited Partnership By: Chase Insurance Corporation, it's General Partner /S/ CHERYL A. CHASE Cheryl A. Chase Executive Vice President EX-99 3 PAINEWEBBER MICROFILM I.D. NUMBER EXHIBIT 2 GENERAL TRADING AUTHORIZATION FOR SECURITIES AND/OR OPTIONS ACCOUNTS (AUTHORIZATION MAY NOT BE EXTENDED TO EMPLOYEES OF PAINEWEBBER) ACCOUNT NAME Branch Account Number Broker Rhoda L. Chase | X | X | | X | X | X | X | X | | X | X | THIS WILL CONFIRM THE AUTHORITY OF David T. Chase (Agent name) C/O CHASE ENTERPRISES ONE COMMERCIAL PLAZA, HARTFORD CT 06103 (Complete address) to enter orders with you as brokers, or as dealers acting for your own account, or as brokers for some other person, and in accordance with your terms and conditions for my account and risk. To purchase and sell securities and similar property and enter into those option contracts indicated below. I hereby ratify and confirm any and all transactions, trades or dealings effected in and for my account by my agent in connection with the authority granted hereunder. (INITIAL BOXES TO INDICATE AGENCY GRANTED) (1) |RLC| To buy and sell on margin: (cash account only if not initialed) (2) |RLC| To sell short: (box (1) must also be initialed) (3) |RLC| To give you instructions as to the transfer of money and property from my account to me, or to others (4) |RLC| To do Options as follows: (THE TERM "OPTIONS" IS INCLUSIVE OF PUTS AND CALLS) | | COVERED | | BUY OPTIONS AND COVERED |RLC| ALL OPTION TRANSACTIONS WRITING ONLY WRITING ONLY (INCLUDING UNCOVERED OPTIONS) This authorization is in addition to (and in no way limits or restricts) any and all rights which you may have under any other agreement(s) between your firm and me and is to remain effective until you receive written notice from me to the contrary, shall survive my disability or incompetence, shall bind my estate on all transactions by you after but without knowledge of my death and shall inure to your benefit and the benefit of any successor corporation or firms. Signed, sealed and delivered by /S/ Rhoda L. Chase DATE (Signature of Principal) In the presence of: DATE (Signature of Witness) INSTRUCTIONS AS TO NOTICES Please send all confirmation, statements, and other communications as checked below: | | Send to me only |RLC| Send to me and to agent. /s/ Rhoda L. Chase (Signature of Principal) ACCEPTANCE OF AGENCY /s/ David T. Chase DATE (Signature of Agent Authorized to Act) DATE (Branch Office Manager's approval) OPTION ACCOUNTS: LIMITATIONS SENIOR ROP APPROVAL: DATE I N A C 4 REV. 12/95 IMPORTANT - REVERSE SIDE MUST BE COMPLETED BY AGENT
TO BE COMPLETED BY AUTHORIZED AGENT Age Mr. Mrs. Ms. Home Phone Home Address Occupation Employer Employer's Business Business Address Business Phone Citizen Of Agent's Relationship, If Any, To The Principal Agent's Account No. With PW (if any) Agent's Investment Experience: (Years of Experience) Reason for Agency Options: Stock/Bonds: Commodities: Other (Specify) Authorized Agent's Signature
EX-99 4 PAINEWEBBER MICROFILM I.D. NUMBER EXHIBIT 3 GENERAL TRADING AUTHORIZATION FOR SECURITIES AND/OR OPTIONS ACCOUNTS (AUTHORIZATION MAY NOT BE EXTENDED TO EMPLOYEES OF PAINEWEBBER) ACCOUNT NAME Branch Account Number Broker Arnold L.Chase | X | X | | X | X | X | X | X | | X | X | THIS WILL CONFIRM THE AUTHORITY OF David T. Chase (Agent name) CHASE ENTERPRISES ONE COMMERCIAL PLAZA HARTFORD CT 06103 (Complete address) to enter orders with you as brokers, or as dealers acting for your own account, or as brokers for some other person, and in accordance with your terms and conditions for my account and risk. To purchase and sell securities and similar property and enter into those option contracts indicated below. I hereby ratify and confirm any and all transactions, trades or dealings effected in and for my account by my agent in connection with the authority granted hereunder. (INITIAL BOXES TO INDICATE AGENCY GRANTED) (1) |X| To buy and sell on margin: (cash account only if not initialed) (2) |X| To sell short: (box (1) must also be initialed) (3) |X| To give you instructions as to the transfer of money and property from my account to me, or to others (4) |X| To do Options as follows: (THE TERM "OPTIONS" IS INCLUSIVE OF PUTS AND CALLS) | | COVERED | | BUY OPTIONS AND COVERED |X| ALL OPTION TRANSACTIONS WRITING ONLY WRITING ONLY (INCLUDING UNCOVERED OPTIONS) This authorization is in addition to (and in no way limits or restricts) any and all rights which you may have under any other agreement(s) between your firm and me and is to remain effective until you receive written notice from me to the contrary, shall survive my disability or incompetence, shall bind my estate on all transactions by you after but without knowledge of my death and shall inure to your benefit and the benefit of any successor corporation or firms. Signed, sealed and delivered by /S/ Arnold L. Chase DATE 10/10/95 (Signature of Principal) In the presence of: /S/ John P. Redding DATE 10/10/95 (Signature of Witness) INSTRUCTIONS AS TO NOTICES Please send all confirmation, statements, and other communications as checked below: | | Send to me only | | Send to me and to agent. /s/ Arnold L. Chase (Signature of Principal) Arnold L. Chase ACCEPTANCE OF AGENCY /s/ David T. Chase DATE 10/10/95 (Signature of Agent Authorized to Act) /s/ William V. Guerin DATE 10/10/95 (Branch Office Manager's approval) OPTION ACCOUNTS: LIMITATIONS SENIOR ROP APPROVAL: DATE I N A C 4 REV. 12/95 IMPORTANT - REVERSE SIDE MUST BE COMPLETED BY AGENT
TO BE COMPLETED BY AUTHORIZED AGENT Age Mr. Mrs. Ms. Home Phone Home Address Occupation Employer Employer's Business Business Address Business Phone Citizen Of Agent's Relationship, If Any, To The Principal Agent's Account No. With PW (if any) Agent's Investment Experience: (Years of Experience) Reason for Agency Options: Stock/Bonds: Commodities: Other (Specify) Authorized Agent's Signature
EX-99 5 PAINEWEBBER MICROFILM I.D. NUMBER EXHIBIT 4 GENERAL TRADING AUTHORIZATION FOR SECURITIES AND/OR OPTIONS ACCOUNTS (AUTHORIZATION MAY NOT BE EXTENDED TO EMPLOYEES OF PAINEWEBBER) ACCOUNT NAME Branch Account Number Broker The Darland Trust | X | X | | X | X | X | X | X | | X | X | THIS WILL CONFIRM THE AUTHORITY OF David T. Chase (Agent name) 96 High Ridge Road, West Hartford, CT 06117 (Complete address) to enter orders with you as brokers, or as dealers acting for your own account, or as brokers for some other person, and in accordance with your terms and conditions for my account and risk. To purchase and sell securities and similar property and enter into those option contracts indicated below. I hereby ratify and confirm any and all transactions, trades or dealings effected in and for my account by my agent in connection with the authority granted hereunder. (INITIAL BOXES TO INDICATE AGENCY GRANTED) (1) |X| To buy and sell on margin: (cash account only if not initialed) (2) |X| To sell short: (box (1) must also be initialed) (3) |X| To give you instructions as to the transfer of money and property from my account to me, or to others (4) |X| To do Options as follows: (THE TERM "OPTIONS" IS INCLUSIVE OF PUTS AND CALLS) | | COVERED | | BUY OPTIONS AND COVERED |X| ALL OPTION TRANSACTIONS WRITING ONLY WRITING ONLY (INCLUDING UNCOVERED OPTIONS) This authorization is in addition to (and in no way limits or restricts) any and all rights which you may have under any other agreement(s) between your firm and me and is to remain effective until you receive written notice from me to the contrary, shall survive my disability or incompetence, shall bind my estate on all transactions by you after but without knowledge of my death and shall inure to your benefit and the benefit of any successor corporation or firms. Signed, sealed and delivered by /S/ Jane Betley DATE 30 October 1995 (Signature of Principal) X ROTHSCHILD TRUST GUERNSEY LIMITED AS TRUSTEE AUTHORIZED SIGNATORIES In the presence of: DATE (Signature of Witness) INSTRUCTIONS AS TO NOTICES Please send all confirmation, statements, and other communications as checked below: | | Send to me only |X| Send to me and to agent. /s/ Jane Betley (Signature of Principal) ROTHSCHILD TRUST GUERNSEY LIMITED AS TRUSTEE AUTHORIZED SIGNATORIES ACCEPTANCE OF AGENCY /s/ David T. Chase DATE 10/20/95 David T. Chase (Signature of Agent Authorized to Act) DATE (Branch Office Manager's approval) OPTION ACCOUNTS: LIMITATIONS SENIOR ROP APPROVAL: DATE I N A C 4 REV. 12/95 IMPORTANT - REVERSE SIDE MUST BE COMPLETED BY AGENT
TO BE COMPLETED BY AUTHORIZED AGENT Age Mr. David T. Chase 65 Home Address Home Phone 96 High Ridge Road, West Hartford, CT 06117 860-233-4446 Occupation Employer Employer's Business Executive Chase Enterprises Financial Business Address Business Phone One Commercial Plaza, Hartford, CT 06103 860-549-1674 Citizen Of Agent's Relationship, If Any, To The Principal Agent's Account No. With PW (if any) USA XXXXXXX Agent's Investment Experience: (Years of Experience) Reason for Agency Options: 10 years Stock/Bonds: 10 years Commodities: 10 years /s/ David T. Chase Other (Specify) David T. Chase - Authorized Agent's Signature
EX-99 6 EXHIBIT 5 FIRST RESTATEMENT OF THE ACCEL INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION 1987 STOCK INCENTIVE PLAN WHEREAS, ACCEL International Corporation, a Delaware corporation, desires to attract capable employees and directors for itself and its subsidiaries, and to provide long range inducements for its key employees and directors to remain in the employment of the Company, to perform effectively, and to acquire a permanent stake in the Company with the interest and outlook of owners; and WHEREAS, the Company has determined that these objectives will be promoted by the granting to key employees and directors of options to acquire shares of the Common Stock of the Company; NOW, THEREFORE, the Company hereby adopts the First Restatement of the ACCEL International Corporation 1987 Stock Incentive Plan on the following terms and conditions: PART I - KEY EMPLOYEES Section 1. DEFINITIONS. The following terms, when used in Part I of the Plan, shall have the following meanings: "Award" means a grant of any rights under the Plan "Board" means the board of directors of the Company. "Code" means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, or any similar successor code. "Committee" means the administrative committee created by the provisions of Part I of the Plan. "Company" means ACCEL International Corporation, a Delaware corporation, and its present and future wholly-owned subsidiaries. "Conditions Precedent" means the conditions contained in an award of Restricted Stock, which would cause the forfeiture of such award if the Participant fails to perform such conditions. "Director" means any director of ACCEL International Corporation. "Employee" means any employee of the Company. "Fair Market Value" means the fair market value of a share of Stock on a given date equal to (a) if the Stock is not listed for trading on a national securities exchange, the closing bid prices of the Stock in the over-the-counter market on the day prior to the date of determination or the most recent such bid prices then available, as reported by the National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotation System ("NASDAQ") or if the Stock is not then quoted by NASDAQ, as furnished by any member of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. selected from time to time by the Company for that purpose, or (b) if the Stock is listed for trading on a national securities exchange, the closing prices of the Stock on such exchange on the day prior to the date of determination or, if no prices can be determined for the day prior to the date of determination, the most recent date for which such price can reasonably be ascertained. "Incentive Stock Option" or "ISO" means a Stock Option intended to comply with the terms and conditions set forth in Section 422A of the Code. "Key Employee" means any full-time Employee of the Company whose judgment, initiative and efforts contribute or may be expected to contribute materially to the successful performance of the Company. "Non-Performance Option" means any Option which is not a Performance Option. "Nonstatutory Option" or "Nonincentive Option" means a Stock Option other than an Incentive Stock Option. "Option" or "Stock Option" means a right granted under the Plan to a Participant to purchase a stated number of shares of Stock. "Participant" means any Key Employee or nonemployee Director who is eligible to receive and has received an Award under the Plan. "Performance Option" means an Option which is awarded or vests on the basis of performance criteria determined prior to the period for which performance is measured. "Plan" means this First Restatement of the ACCEL International Corporation 1987 Stock Incentive Plan (formerly, the Acceleration Corporation 1987 Incentive Stock Option Plan). "Restricted Stock" means Stock which is not transferable or may be forfeited in accordance with the terms of the Plan under which it was issued. "Restriction Period" means the periods of time during which some or all shares of Restricted Stock may not be assigned or transferred and are subject to forfeiture on failure of Conditions Precedent. "Rule 16b" means Rule 16b-3 promulgated under Section 16(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or any successor provision in effect at the time of grant or exercise of an Award. "Stock" means common stock, par value $0.10 per share, of the Company. "Stock Bonus" means an Award of Stock or Restricted Stock under the Plan. Section 2. ADMINISTRATION. (a) Part I of the Plan shall be administered by the Board or the Compensation Committee of the Board in accordance with this Section 2. (b) The number of members of the Committee shall be fixed by the Board but shall not be less than three nonemployee Directors. The members of the Committee shall be appointed by the Board and shall serve until their resignation or removal by the Board with or without cause. A Committee member may resign at any time by notice to the Board, which notice may specify the date on which it will become effective. Vacancies on the Committee shall be filled by the Board. The compensation, if any, of the members of the Committee shall be determined by the Board, and the members shall be reimbursed by the Company for their expenses in administering the Plan. The Board, in its sole discretion, may ratify any action taken by the Committee. (c) The members of the Committee shall be nonemployee Directors (i) who are not eligible to receive Awards under Part I of the Plan, and (ii) who have not been eligible within one year before appointment to the Committee for selection as Participants under Part I of the Plan. (d) Subject to the express provisions of the Plan and in addition to the powers granted by other sections of the Plan, the powers of the Committee include having the authority, in its discretion, to: (i) determine the Participants and grant Awards; (ii) define, prescribe, amend and rescind rules, regulations, procedures, terms and conditions relating to the Plan; (iii) make all other determinations necessary or advisable for administering the Plan, including, but not limited to, interpreting the Plan, correcting defects, reconciling inconsistencies and resolving ambiguities; (iv) review and resolve all claims of Employees and Participants; and (v) retain assistants and professional advisers. The actions and determinations of the Committee on matters related to the Plan shall be conclusive. (e) No member of the Board or the Committee shall have any personal liability to the Company, the Participants, the Employees, the Directors, the Company or its stockholders for any action or determination made in good faith by the Board or the Committee with respect to the Plan or any Award. The members of the Committee shall be indemnified by the Company as agents of the Company pursuant to its bylaws. (f) At all meetings of the Committee, a majority of the number of its members shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business, and the vote of a majority of the members present shall be the act of the Committee. The Committee shall select a secretary, who need not be a member of the Committee, and shall maintain a written record of its meetings and actions. Any action required or permitted to be taken by the Committee may be taken without a meeting if all members hereof consent in writing thereto. Any one or more members of the Committee may participate in a meeting of the Committee by means of conference telephone or similar communications equipment allowing all persons participating in the meeting to hear and speak to others at the same time. (g) Regular meetings of the Committee may be held on at least 10 days' notice at such times and places as the members thereof or the Company may determine from time to time. Special meetings of the Committee may be called by the Chairman of the Board, the President or Secretary of the Company, or the Chairman of the Committee on at least 48 hours' notice to each member of the Committee personally, by mail, or by telephone. A notice need not specify the purpose of any regular or special meeting of the Committee. Section 3. STOCK SUBJECT TO THE PLAN. (a) The aggregate number of shares of Stock in respect of which Options may be exercised under Part I of the Plan or which may be granted as Restricted Stock shall not exceed 750,000 (including the 300,000 shares reserved for issuance under the Plan by the Board on April 9, 1987). (b) If any Awards granted under Part I of the Plan are cancelled, terminate or expire for any reason without having been exercised in full, the shares of Stock related thereto shall be available again for all purposes of Part I of the Plan. If any Restricted Stock issued under the Plan shall be forfeited, the shares of Stock so forfeited shall be available again for all purposes of Part I of the Plan. (c) In the event of any change in the Stock, through recapitalization, merger, consolidation, stock dividend or split, combination or exchanges of shares or otherwise, the Committee may make such equitable adjustments in the Plan and the then outstanding Awards as it deems necessary and appropriate including, but not limited to, changing the number of shares of Stock reserved under the Plan or covered by outstanding Awards, and the prices under outstanding Awards. (d) Shares of Stock which are to be delivered under the Plan may be obtained by the Company from its treasury, by purchases on the open market or from private sources, or by issuing authorized but unissued shares of its Stock. Any issuance of authorized but unissued Stock shall be approved by the Board. Shares of authorized but unissued Stock may not be delivered under the Plan if the purchase price thereof is less than the par value of the Stock, unless an amount equal to the par value of the Stock delivered is transferred to the capital of the Company. No fractional shares of Stock shall be issued or sold under the Plan nor shall any cash payment be made in lieu of fractional shares. (e) In no event may any Award be made which would have the effect, by use of different types of Award or variations of terms, of avoiding the restrictions on Awards of Performance Options, Non-Performance Options and Stock Bonuses. Section 4. ELIGIBILITY. Only Key Employees shall be eligible to be selected by the Committee and receive Awards under Part I of the Plan. Section 5. STOCK OPTIONS. (a) The Committee shall determine which Participants shall receive Options, the number of Options to be so received, the exercise price per share under the Option, the times when Participants shall receive and may exercise them, the Option term, the number of shares to be subject to each Option, whether or not an Option so granted is to qualify as an Incentive Stock Option, whether or not the Stock issuable on exercise of the Option will be Restricted Stock and the Restriction Period and Conditions Precedent applicable to any such Restricted Stock and the terms and conditions of individual Option grants (which need not be identical). Options shall expire upon termination of the Participant's employment for any reason; provided, however, that if such employment is terminated by death or disability, the estate of the deceased optionee (or the optionee in the case of disability) shall have the right to exercise any award under Part I of the Plan for a period of six months after the date of death or disability. No Option shall be exercised after the expiration of 10 years from the date such Option is granted. (b) If the Committee grants Incentive Stock Options, they shall be granted to such persons and on such terms and conditions relating to exercise and otherwise as may be necessary to cause them to be "incentive stock options" under Section 422A of the Code and the regulations thereunder, as the same or any successor statute or regulations may at the time be in effect. The aggregate Fair Market Value of the shares of Stock, determined as of the time the Option is granted, which first became exercisable under all Incentive Stock Options granted under plans of the Participant's employer corporation or any parent or subsidiary (as defined in Section 425 of the Code) thereof, in any calendar year after the 1986 shall not exceed $100,000. No person shall be eligible for the grant of an Incentive Stock Option who owns or would own immediately before the grant of such Stock Option, directly or indirectly, stock possessing more than 10% percent of the total combined voting power of all classes of stock of the Company. This restriction does not apply if, at the time such Incentive Stock Option is granted, the Incentive Stock Option exercise price is at least 110% of Fair Market Value on the date of grant and the Incentive Stock Option by its terms is not exercisable after the expiration of five years from the date of grant. (c) No shares of Stock will be issued or transferred pursuant to an Award unless and until all applicable requirements imposed by federal and state securities laws and by any stock exchanges upon which the Stock may be listed, have been fully met. As a condition precedent to the issuance of stock pursuant to the grant or exercise of an Award, the Company may require the Participant to take any reasonable action to meet such requirements. (d) The Committee may, in its sole discretion, and upon such terms and conditions as it shall determine, permit the exercise price and/or withholding taxes to be paid in cash by the tender to the Company of shares of Stock (including Restricted Stock, which shall be valued as if it were not subject to restrictions on transfer or possibilities of forfeiture) owned by the Participant. If shares of Restricted Stock are tendered as consideration for the exercise of an Option, a number of the shares issued upon the exercise of such Option or for payment of withholding taxes, equal to the number of shares of Restricted Stock tendered, shall be subject to the same restrictions as the Restricted Stock so tendered and any additional restrictions that may be imposed by the Committee. Each Option shall be reduced to writing in an Option Agreement in such form as the Committee determines within a reasonable period after the date of grant. Section 6. RESTRICTED STOCK. (a) The Committee shall determine which Participants shall receive awards of Restricted Stock, the number of shares of Restricted Stock to be awarded to each Participant, and the Restriction Period and Conditions Precedent applicable thereto. The Restriction Period shall end on the earlier of the time set by the Committee or the death or total and permanent disability of the Participant. The Conditions Precedent for each award of Restricted Stock shall be determined by the Committee and may include individual or Company performance requirements, conditions that the Participant shall remain an active full-time Employee and that the Participant may not during the Restriction Period compete with the Company or misuse its confidential information. Shares of Restricted Stock awarded under the Plan may not be transferred or assigned by the Participant unless and until the Restriction Period has ended. (b) If during the Restriction Period, the Participant fails to perform any Condition Precedent in a manner satisfactory to the Committee, any amounts paid by the Participant for the Restricted Stock under the Plan shall be repaid, without interest, to the Participant, and thereafter all of his right, title and interest in and to the shares of Restricted Stock shall be forfeited and the Company shall cause such shares to be cancelled or transferred free and clear of all restrictions to the Company treasury. (c) Upon receipt of a notice from the Committee that an Award of Restricted Stock has been made, the Participant shall execute and deliver to the Company a blank stock power. On the delivery to the Company of such stock power, a certificate for the shares of Restricted Stock awarded hereunder bearing such restrictive legend as the Committee may deem appropriate will be registered in the name of the Participant and delivered to the Company which will hold it in escrow for the Participant. If such shares of Restricted Stock are not forfeited as provided in Section 6(b) above, the Company will deliver such certificates to the Participant or his personal representative at the end of the Restriction Period. (d) The Committee may, in its sole discretion, waive or reduce any Restriction Period or Condition Precedent upon such terms and conditions as it may, in its discretion, determine. (e) Except for the restrictions on transfer, the delivery into escrow, and the possibilities of forfeiture set forth above, upon the issuance of a certificate for any award of Restricted Stock, the registered owner thereof shall have all other rights in such shares, including rights to vote such shares and receive dividends other than distributions of shares of any class of stock issued by the Company which distributions shall be delivered into escrow under the same Restriction Period and Conditions Precedent as the shares of Restricted Stock from which they derive. (f) The Committee may grant a Stock Bonus to any Participant, which shall vest and be payable at such times as the Committee may determine. The Committee may also determine that any Stock issued in connection with the grant of a Stock Bonus shall be Restricted Stock on such terms and conditions as the Committee may determine under Section 6. Section 7. CANCELLATION OF AWARDS. The Committee may permit the voluntary surrender of all or a portion of any Award under Part I of the Plan to be conditioned upon the granting to the Participant of a new Award with terms the same as or different from those of the Award surrendered, or may require such voluntary surrender as a condition precedent to a grant of a new Award. Such new Award shall be on such other terms and conditions permitted under the Plan as are specified by the Committee at the time the new Award is granted. Upon surrender, the Award surrendered shall be cancelled and the Stock previously subject to it shall be available for the grant of other Awards. Section 8. AMENDMENTS OF AWARDS. The Committee may, subject to the consent of the holder where the action may impair or adversely alter the rights of the holder, at any time and from time to time after the grant of an Award, modify the terms of any grant under Part I of the Plan to terms not inconsistent with the provisions of the Plan. Section 9. GENERAL PROVISIONS. (a) Nothing in the Plan or any Award or any instrument executed pursuant to the Plan will confer upon any Participant any right to continue to be employed by the Company or affect the right of the Company to terminate the employment of any Participant at any time, without notice, and for any reason not specifically prohibited by law. (b) No Participant and no beneficiary or other person claiming under or through such Participant will have any right, title or interest in or to any shares of Stock allocated or reserved under the Plan or subject to any Option or Award except as to such shares of Stock, if any, that have been issued or transferred to such Participant. (c) The liability of the Company under this Plan or in connection with any exercise of any Award is limited to the obligations expressly set forth in the Plan and in the grant of any Award, and no term or provision of this Plan or of any grant of any Award shall be construed to impose any further or additional duties, obligations or costs on the Company not expressly set forth in the Plan or any grant of any Award. (d) The Company may make such provisions as it deems appropriate to withhold any taxes the Company determines are required to be withheld in connection with any Award, including, but not limited to, the withholding of shares from an Award upon such terms and conditions as the Committee may provide. The Company may require the Participant to satisfy any relevant tax requirements before authorizing any issuance of Stock or the payment of any Award to the Participant. (e) The Awards granted under the Plan shall become fully vested and exercisable upon (i) the acquisition by any person (defined for the purposes of this Section to mean any person within the meaning of Section 13(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the "Exchange Act")), other than the Company or an employee benefit plan created by its Board for the benefit of its Employees, either directly or indirectly, of the beneficial ownership (determined under Rule 13d-3 of the Regulations promulgated by the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") under Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act) of securities issued by the Company having 50% or more of the voting power of all of the voting securities issued by the Company in the election of directors at the next meeting of the holders of voting securities to be held for such purpose, and such person acquired such beneficial ownership without the prior consent of the Board; (ii) the election of a majority of the directors, elected at any meeting of the holders of voting securities of the Company, who were not nominated for such election by the Board or a duly constituted committee of the Board; or (iii) the dissolution, liquidation, reorganization, merger or consolidation with or transfer of substantially all of the assets of the Company to another person, provided that the Board does not approve such dissolution, liquidation, reorganization, merger, consolidation, or transfer. (f) Notwithstanding anything else in this Plan, the grant of an Award to any Participant subject to Section 16 of the Exchange Act, must be held by such Participant for not less than six months or such greater period as the Committee may determine from the date such Award was granted. Section 10. NO TRANSFER. No Option, Restricted Stock or other benefit under the Plan may be transferred other than by will or the laws of descent and distribution; and no Option may be exercised during the life of the Participant to whom it was granted except by such Participant. Section 11. EFFECTIVE DATE OF THE PLAN. The Plan, as restated, shall become effective upon its approval by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of Stock present, or represented, and entitled to vote at the meeting of stockholders of the Company. The effective date of the grant of an Award shall be the date the Award is granted by the Committee. Section 12. AMENDMENT AND TERMINATION. No Award shall be granted under the Plan more than 10 years after the date the restated Plan is approved by the stockholders of the Company. The Board may at any time terminate the Plan, or make such amendment to the Plan as it may deem advisable; provided, however, that no amendment shall apply to the holder of any Award if the amendment might impair or adversely alter the rights of the holder, unless the holder consents to the amendment and no amendment shall be made without the approval of a majority of the outstanding shares of Stock present, or represented, and entitled to vote at a meeting of stockholders duly held, if it would: (i) Change the class of person eligible to receive Awards under the Plan; (ii) Materially increase the benefits accruing to Participants under the Plan; (iii) Increase the number of shares of Stock subject to the Plan; or (iv) Transfer the administration of the Plan to any person who is not a "disinterested administrator" under Rule 16b. PART II-NONEMPLOYEE DIRECTORS Section 1. DEFINITIONS. All terms, when used in Part II of the Plan, shall have the same meanings as used in Part I. Section 2. STOCK SUBJECT TO THE PLAN. (a) The aggregate number of shares of Stock in respect of which Options may be exercised under Part II of the Plan shall not exceed 50,000. (b) If any Options granted under the Part II of the Plan are cancelled, terminate or expire for any reason without having been exercised in full, the shares of Stock related thereto shall be available again for the purposes of Part II of the Plan. (c) In the event of any change in the Stock, through recapitalization, merger, consolidation, stock dividend or split, combination or exchanges of shares or otherwise, the outstanding Options shall be automatically adjusted to equitably reflect such change including, but not limited to, adjusting the number of shares of Stock reserved under the Plan or covered by outstanding Options, and the prices under outstanding Options. (d) Shares of Stock which are to be delivered under the Plan may be obtained by the Company from its treasury, by purchases on the open market or from private sources, or by issuing authorized but unissued shares of its Stock. Any issuance of authorized but unissued Stock shall be approved by the Board. Shares of authorized but unissued Stock may not be delivered under the Plan if the purchase price thereof is less than the par value of the Stock, unless an amount equal to the par value of the Stock delivered is transferred to the capital of the Company. No fractional shares of Stock shall be issued or sold under the Plan nor shall any cash payment be made in lieu of fractional shares. Section 3. ELIGIBILITY. Only Directors (other than Directors who are employed by the Company) of the Company, shall be eligible to receive Options under Part II of the Plan. Section 4. STOCK OPTIONS. (a) Each nonemployee Director shall be granted an Option to purchase 2,000 shares of Stock (i) upon the initial approval of this Plan by stockholders of the Company if the person is a Director on such date, or (ii) when the nonemployee Director first becomes a Director if the person is not a Director when the Plan is initially approved by stockholders. All grants under this Section shall be on the following terms: (i) The Options shall all be Nonincentive Options. (ii) Each Option will have an exercise price equal to the Fair Market Value of a share of Stock on the date the option was granted. (iii) Each Option shall become exercisable as to 50% of the shares subject to the Option on completion of each full year prior to termination of the Director's status as Director after the date the Option was granted. (iv) Each Option shall lapse on the earliest of (a) the date 10 years after the date the Option was granted, or (b) the date 180 days after the termination of the Director's status as Director. (v) Notwithstanding the foregoing, each Option shall fully vest and become completely exercisable upon the death or voluntary retirement of the Director. (b) Commencing in 1992, each nonemployee Director shall be granted an Option to purchase 1,000 shares of Stock after the annual meeting of the stockholders of the Company on the following terms: (i) The Options shall all be Nonincentive Options. (ii) Each Option will have an exercise price equal to the Fair Market Value of a share of Stock on the date the option was granted. (iii) Each Option shall become exercisable as to 50% of the shares subject to the Option on completion of each full year prior to termination of the Director's status as Director after the date the Option was granted. (iv) Each Option shall lapse on the earliest of (a) the date 10 years after the date the Option was granted, or (b) the date 180 days after the termination of the Director's status as Director. (v) Notwithstanding the foregoing, each Option shall fully vest and become completely exercisable upon the death or voluntary retirement of the Director. (vi) A nonemployee Director who receives Options under subsection (a) by reason of initially becoming a Director at the annual meeting of the stockholders of the Company shall not receive Options under this subsection (b) for such year. (c) No shares of Stock will be issued or transferred pursuant to an Option unless and until all applicable requirements imposed by federal and state securities laws and by any stock exchanges upon which the Stock may be listed, have been fully met. As a condition precedent to the issuance of shares pursuant to the grant or exercise of an Option, the Company may require the Participant to take any reasonable action to meet such requirements. (d) The Company may, in its sole discretion, and upon such terms and conditions as it shall determine, permit the exercise price and/or withholding taxes to be paid in cash by the tender to the Company of shares of Stock owned by the Participant. Each Option shall be reduced to writing in an Option Agreement in such form as the Company determines within a reasonable period after the date of grant. Section 5. GENERAL PROVISIONS. (a) Nothing in the Plan or any Option or any instrument executed pursuant to the Plan will confer upon any Participant any right to continue to serve as a Director or affect the right of the Company to terminate the status of Director of any Participant at any time, without notice, and for any reason not specifically prohibited by law. (b) No Participant and no beneficiary or other person claiming under or through such Participant will have any right, title or interest in or to any shares of Stock allocated or reserved under the Plan or subject to any Option except as to such shares of Stock, if any, that have been issued or transferred to such Participant. (c) The liability of the Company under this Plan or in connection with any exercise of any Option is limited to the obligations expressly set forth in the Plan, and no term or provision of this Plan shall be construed to impose any further or additional duties, obligations or costs on the Company not expressly set forth in the Plan. (d) The Company may make such provisions as it deems appropriate to withhold any taxes the Company determines are required to be withheld in connection with any Option, including, but not limited to, the withholding of shares from an Option upon such terms and conditions as the Company may provide. The Company may require the Participant to satisfy any relevant tax requirements before authorizing any issuance of Stock. (e) The Awards granted under the Plan shall become fully vested and exercisable upon (i) the acquisition by any person (defined for the purposes of this Section to mean any person within the meaning of Section 13(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the "Exchange Act")), other than the Company or an employee benefit plan created by its Board for the benefit of its Employees, either directly or indirectly, of the beneficial ownership (determined under Rule 13d-3 of the Regulations promulgated by the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") under Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act) of securities issued by the Company having 50% or more of the voting power of all of the voting securities issued by the Company in the election of directors at the next meeting of the holders of voting securities to be held for such purpose, and such person acquired such beneficial ownership without the prior consent of the Board; (ii) the election of a majority of the directors, elected at any meeting of the holders of voting securities of the Company, who were not nominated for such election by the Board or a duly constituted committee of the Board; or (iii) the dissolution, liquidation, reorganization, merger or consolidation with or transfer of substantially all of the assets of the Company to another person, provided that the Board does not approve such dissolution, liquidation, reorganization, merger, consolidation, or transfer. Section 6. NO TRANSFER. No Option may be transferred other than by will or the laws of descent and distribution; and no Option may be exercised during the life of the Participant to whom it was granted except by such Participant. Section 7. EFFECTIVE DATE OF THE PLAN. The Plan shall become effective upon its approval by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of Stock present, or represented, and entitled to vote at the meeting of stockholders of the Company. The effective date of the grant of an Option shall be the date of the stockholder annual meeting with respect to which the Option is granted. Section 8. AMENDMENT AND TERMINATION. No Award shall be granted under the Plan more than 10 years after the date the restated Plan is approved by the stockholders of the Company. The Board may at any time terminate the Plan, or make such amendment to the Plan as it may deem advisable; provided, however, that no amendment shall apply to the holder of any Option if the amendment might impair or adversely alter the rights of the holder, unless the holder consents to the amendment and no amendment shall be made without the approval of a majority of the outstanding shares of Stock present, or represented, and entitled to vote at a meeting of stockholders duly held, if it would: (i) Change the class of person eligible to receive Options under the Plan; (ii) Materially increase the benefits accruing to Participants under the Plan; or (iii) Increase the number of shares of Stock subject to the Plan. 7237T 04/01/91 EX-99 7 EXHIBIT 6 ACCEL INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION 1987 STOCK INCENTIVE PLAN STOCK OPTION AGREEMENT THIS STOCK OPTION AGREEMENT (the "Agreement") is between ACCEL International Corporation, a Delaware corporation (the "Company"), and the person whose name appears on the Schedule attached to this Agreement (the "Optionee"), under the ACCEL International Corporation 1987 Stock Incentive Plan (the "Plan"). Because of exceptional services provided by the Optionee to the Company, the Optionee has been granted one or more Options on the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement and the Schedule. SECTION 1. DEFINITIONS. Terms which are defined in the applicable Plan will have the meaning set forth therein and the following terms will have the following meanings when used in this Agreement: "EXPIRATION DATE" is the earlier of (a) the last date on which any Options may be exercised, as set forth Section 4 and in the Schedule, or (1)) the date ten years after the date the Option was grant. "SCHEDULE" means the schedule attached to the end of this Agreement listing information about the Options being granted to the Optionee. SECTION 2. OPTIONS. The Optionee is hereby granted Options to purchase Stock as set forth and under the terms contained in the Schedule. SECTION 3. EXERCISE OF RIGHTS. 3.1. TIMES WHEN SHARES CAN BE BOUGHT. Subject to the provisions of the Plan, Options will become exercisable as set forth on the Schedule. 3.2. NOTICE. If the Optionee wishes to exercise any of the Optionee's rights, the Optionee must give notice of exercise to the Company at the Company's principal office. The Optionee must give the notice in writing and must use a form provided by the Committee. The Optionee must include with the notice full payment for any Stock being bought under any Option. The notice and payment must be delivered to the Company before the Expiration Date. 3.3. PAYMENT. 3.3.1. CONSIDERATION. Payment of the option price for any Stock being bought under an Option must be made by certified or bank check or by delivering to the Company certificates representing the Company's Stock which the Optionee already owns. If the Optionee pays by delivering Stock of the Company, the Optionee must include with the Notice of Exercise the certificates for such Stock duly endorsed for transfer. The Company will value the Stock delivered by the Optionee at their Fair Market Value on the date of receipt as set forth in the Plan and, if the Fair Market Value of the Stock delivered by the Optionee exceeds the amount required under this Section 3.3, will return to the Optionee cash in an amount equal to the Fair Market Value, so determined, of any fractional portion of a share of Stock exceeding the amount required and will issue or cause to be issued a certificate for any whole share of Stock exceeding the amount required. The Company undertakes no responsibility with respect to liability under Section 16 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and the Optionee agrees to take full responsibility with respect to such liability. 3.3.2. WITHHOLDING. The Optionee may not buy any Stock under an Option unless, at the time the Optionee gives Notice of Exercise to the Company, the Optionee includes with the notice payment by a certified or bank check of all local, state or federal withholding taxes due on account of buying Stock under the Option or gives other assurance of the payment to the Company of those withholding taxes satisfactory to the Committee. 3.4. TRANSFER. The Company shall deliver certificates made out in the name of the Optionee for Stock bought under an Option as soon as practicable after receiving payment for the Stock and for any taxes under Section 3.3 and all documents required under the Plan and the Agreement. If the Plan or any law, regulation or interpretation requires the Company to take any action regarding the Stock before the Company issues certificates for the Stock being bought, the Company may delay delivering the certificates for those Stock for the period necessary to take that action. SECTION 4. TERMINATION. 4.1. EMPLOYEES. Unless indicated otherwise on the Schedule, all Options granted to an Optionee who is an Employee will lapse 180 days after the Optionee terminates employment with the Company but in no event later than the tenth anniversary of the date of grant), except (a) if such termination is the result of the Optionee's gross misconduct or neglect as determined by the Committee, all Options will lapse immediately on Termination, and (b) if the Termination is the result of the death of the Optionee, all Options granted to the Optionee will lapse 180 days after the death of the Optionee (but in no event later than the tenth anniversary of the date of grant). 4.2. DIRECTORS. Unless the Schedule provides that an Option will lapse later, all Options granted to an Optionee who is a Director but not employed by the Company shall lapse 180 days after the Optionee's status as a Director has terminated for any reason (but in no event later than the tenth anniversary of the date of grant). SECTION 5. PLAN TO GOVERN. This Agreement is made under the provisions of the Plan and all of the provisions of the Plan are also provisions of this Agreement. If there is a difference or conflict between the provisions of this Agreement and the provisions of the Plan, the provisions of the Plan will govern. By signing this Agreement, the Optionee confirms that Optionee has received a copy of the Plan. SECTION 6. CHANGE OF CONTROL. The Optionee will become fully vested in all Options and may immediately exercise all Options, notwithstanding the rate of which such Options become exercisable under the Schedule, upon the occurrence of one of the following events: 6.1. TAKEOVER. The acquisition by any person (defined for purposes of this Agreement to mean any person within the meaning of Section 13(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the "Exchange Act")), other than the Company or an employee benefit plan created by the Company's board of directors for the benefit of its Employees, either directly or indirectly, of the beneficial ownership (determined under Rule 13d-3 of the Regulations promulgated by the Securities and Exchange Commission under Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act) of securities issued by the Company having 50% or more of the voting power of all the voting securities issued by the Company in the election of directors at the next meeting of the holders of voting securities to be held for such purpose, and such person acquired such beneficial ownership without prior consent of the Company's board of directors. 6.2. PROXY DISPUTE. The election of a majority of the directors, elected at any meeting of the holders voting securities of the Company, who were not nominated for such election by the Company's board of directors or a duly constituted committee of such board. 6.3. DISSOLUTION. The dissolution, liquidation, reorganization, merger, or consolidation with or transfer of substantially all the assets of the Company to another person, provided that the Company's board of directors does not approve such dissolution, liquidation, reorganization, merger, consolidation, or transfer. SECTION 7. MISCELLANEOUS. 7.1. ENTIRE AGREEMENT. This Agreement and the Plan contain all of the understandings between the Company and the Optionee concerning all Options and payments granted under the Plan, and includes all earlier negotiations and understanding. The Company and the Optionee have made no promises, agreements, conditions or understandings, either orally or in writing, that are not contained in this Agreement or the Plan. 7.2. EMPLOYMENT. By establishing the Plan, granting rights under the Plan and entering into this Agreement, the Company does not give the Optionee any right to continue to be employed by or associated with the Company or to be entitled to any remuneration or benefits not set forth in this Agreement or the Plan. This Agreement and the Plan will not interfere with or limit the right of the Company to end the Optionee '5 employment or association at any time. 7.3. CAPTIONS. The captions and section numbers appearing in this Agreement are inserted only as a matter of convenience. They do not define, limit, construe or describe the scope or intent of the provisions of this Agreement. 7.4. COUNTERPARTS. This Agreement may be executed in counterparts, each of which when signed by the Company and the Optionee will be deemed an original and all of which together will be deemed the same Agreement. 7.5. NOTICE. Any notice or communication having to do with this Agreement must be given by personal delivery or by certified mail, return receipt requested, addressed, if to the Company or the Committee, at the principal office of the Company and, if to the Optionee, at the Optionee's last known address on the personnel records of the Company. 7.6. AMENDMENT. This Agreement may be amended by the Company as provided by the Plan. However, unless the Optionee consents, the Company cannot amend this Agreement if the amendment will materially change or impair the Optionee's rights under this Agreement and such change will not be to the Optionee's benefit. 7.7. TRANSFER AND SUCCESSION. The Optionee may not sell, give, transfer, encumber or assign, or use as collateral, any of the Optionee's rights under this Agreement or the Plan other than by will or the laws of decent and distribution. If an Option is exercisable after the Optionee's death, the personal representative of the Optionee 5 estate shall have the right to exercise such options subject to Section 4. Each and all of the provisions of this Agreement are binding upon and inure to the benefit of the Company and the Optionee and their heirs, successors and assigns. 7.8. GOVERNING LAW. This Agreement shall be governed and construed exclusively in accordance with the law of the State of Ohio applicable to agreements to be performed in the State of Ohio to the extent it may apply. IN WITNESS WHEREOF the Company and Optionee have caused this Agreement to be signed and delivered as of the date set forth on the Schedule. ACCEL INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION By: /S/ R. MAX WILLIAMSON Its: OPTIONEE /S/ DAVID T. CHASE Signature Print Name SCHEDULE TO STOCK OPTION AGREEMENT Dated: June 4, 1991 Between ACCEL International Corporation And: Optionee's Name: David T. Chase Optionee's Address: 96 High Ridge Road West Hartford, CT 06117 Optionee's Social Security No.: ###-##-#### Date of Grant of Options: June 4, 1991 Date That Each Option Expires: June 3, 2001 Shares Subject Price Per TO OPTION SHARE Nonincentive Option: 2,000 $9.75 Vesting Schedule: Exercisable as to 50% of the shares granted per year. THIS SCHEDULE IS AN IMPORTANT PART OF YOUR STOCK OPTION AGREEMENT AND SHOULD BE ATTACHED TO IT. /S/ R. MAX WILLIAMSON R. Max Williamson, President and Chief Executive Officer /S/ DAVID T. CHASE David T. Chase EX-99 8 EXHIBIT 7 ACCEL INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION 1987 STOCK INCENTIVE PLAN STOCK OPTION AGREEMENT THIS STOCK OPTION AGREEMENT (the "Agreement") is between ACCEL International Corporation, a Delaware corporation (the "Company"), and the person whose name appears on the Schedule attached to this Agreement (the "Optionee"), under the ACCEL International Corporation 1987 Stock Incentive Plan (the "Plan"). Because of exceptional services provided by the Optionee to the Company, the Optionee has been granted one or more Options on the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement and the Schedule. SECTION 1. DEFINITIONS. Terms which are defined in the applicable Plan will have the meaning set forth therein and the following terms will have the following meanings when used in this Agreement: "EXPIRATION DATE" is the earlier of (a) the last date on which any Options may be exercised, as set forth Section 4 and in the Schedule, or (1)) the date ten years after the date the Option was grant. "SCHEDULE" means the schedule attached to the end of this Agreement listing information about the Options being granted to the Optionee. SECTION 2. OPTIONS. The Optionee is hereby granted Options to purchase Stock as set forth and under the terms contained in the Schedule. SECTION 3. EXERCISE OF RIGHTS. 3.1. TIMES WHEN SHARES CAN BE BOUGHT. Subject to the provisions of the Plan, Options will become exercisable as set forth on the Schedule. 3.2. NOTICE. If the Optionee wishes to exercise any of the Optionee's rights, the Optionee must give notice of exercise to the Company at the Company's principal office. The Optionee must give the notice in writing and must use a form provided by the Committee. The Optionee must include with the notice full payment for any Stock being bought under any Option. The notice and payment must be delivered to the Company before the Expiration Date. 3.3. PAYMENT. 3.3.1. CONSIDERATION. Payment of the option price for any Stock being bought under an Option must be made by certified or bank check or by delivering to the Company certificates representing the Company's Stock which the Optionee already owns. If the Optionee pays by delivering Stock of the Company, the Optionee must include with the Notice of Exercise the certificates for such Stock duly endorsed for transfer. The Company will value the Stock delivered by the Optionee at their Fair Market Value on the date of receipt as set forth in the Plan and, if the Fair Market Value of the Stock delivered by the Optionee exceeds the amount required under this Section 3.3, will return to the Optionee cash in an amount equal to the Fair Market Value, so determined, of any fractional portion of a share of Stock exceeding the amount required and will issue or cause to be issued a certificate for any whole share of Stock exceeding the amount required. The Company undertakes no responsibility with respect to liability under Section 16 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and the Optionee agrees to take full responsibility with respect to such liability. 3.3.2. WITHHOLDING. The Optionee may not buy any Stock under an Option unless, at the time the Optionee gives Notice of Exercise to the Company, the Optionee includes with the notice payment by a certified or bank check of all local, state or federal withholding taxes due on account of buying Stock under the Option or gives other assurance of the payment to the Company of those withholding taxes satisfactory to the Committee. 3.4. TRANSFER. The Company shall deliver certificates made out in the name of the Optionee for Stock bought under an Option as soon as practicable after receiving payment for the Stock and for any taxes under Section 3.3 and all documents required under the Plan and the Agreement. If the Plan or any law, regulation or interpretation requires the Company to take any action regarding the Stock before the Company issues certificates for the Stock being bought, the Company may delay delivering the certificates for those Stock for the period necessary to take that action. SECTION 4. TERMINATION. 4.1. EMPLOYEES. Unless indicated otherwise on the Schedule, all Options granted to an Optionee who is an Employee will lapse 180 days after the Optionee terminates employment with the Company but in no event later than the tenth anniversary of the date of grant), except (a) if such termination is the result of the Optionee's gross misconduct or neglect as determined by the Committee, all Options will lapse immediately on Termination, and (b) if the Termination is the result of the death of the Optionee, all Options granted to the Optionee will lapse 180 days after the death of the Optionee (but in no event later than the tenth anniversary of the date of grant). 4.2. DIRECTORS. Unless the Schedule provides that an Option will lapse later, all Options granted to an Optionee who is a Director but not employed by the Company shall lapse 180 days after the Optionee's status as a Director has terminated for any reason (but in no event later than the tenth anniversary of the date of grant). SECTION 5. PLAN TO GOVERN. This Agreement is made under the provisions of the Plan and all of the provisions of the Plan are also provisions of this Agreement. If there is a difference or conflict between the provisions of this Agreement and the provisions of the Plan, the provisions of the Plan will govern. By signing this Agreement, the Optionee confirms that Optionee has received a copy of the Plan. SECTION 6. CHANGE OF CONTROL. The Optionee will become fully vested in all Options and may immediately exercise all Options, notwithstanding the rate of which such Options become exercisable under the Schedule, upon the occurrence of one of the following events: 6.1. TAKEOVER. The acquisition by any person (defined for purposes of this Agreement to mean any person within the meaning of Section 13(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the "Exchange Act")), other than the Company or an employee benefit plan created by the Company's board of directors for the benefit of its Employees, either directly or indirectly, of the beneficial ownership (determined under Rule 13d-3 of the Regulations promulgated by the Securities and Exchange Commission under Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act) of securities issued by the Company having 50% or more of the voting power of all the voting securities issued by the Company in the election of directors at the next meeting of the holders of voting securities to be held for such purpose, and such person acquired such beneficial ownership without prior consent of the Company's board of directors. 6.2. PROXY DISPUTE. The election of a majority of the directors, elected at any meeting of the holders voting securities of the Company, who were not nominated for such election by the Company's board of directors or a duly constituted committee of such board. 6.3. DISSOLUTION. The dissolution, liquidation, reorganization, merger, or consolidation with or transfer of substantially all the assets of the Company to another person, provided that the Company's board of directors does not approve such dissolution, liquidation, reorganization, merger, consolidation, or transfer. SECTION 7. MISCELLANEOUS. 7.1. ENTIRE AGREEMENT. This Agreement and the Plan contain all of the understandings between the Company and the Optionee concerning all Options and payments granted under the Plan, and includes all earlier negotiations and understanding. The Company and the Optionee have made no promises, agreements, conditions or understandings, either orally or in writing, that are not contained in this Agreement or the Plan. 7.2. EMPLOYMENT. By establishing the Plan, granting rights under the Plan and entering into this Agreement, the Company does not give the Optionee any right to continue to be employed by or associated with the Company or to be entitled to any remuneration or benefits not set forth in this Agreement or the Plan. This Agreement and the Plan will not interfere with or limit the right of the Company to end the Optionee '5 employment or association at any time. 7.3. CAPTIONS. The captions and section numbers appearing in this Agreement are inserted only as a matter of convenience. They do not define, limit, construe or describe the scope or intent of the provisions of this Agreement. 7.4. COUNTERPARTS. This Agreement may be executed in counterparts, each of which when signed by the Company and the Optionee will be deemed an original and all of which together will be deemed the same Agreement. 7.5. NOTICE. Any notice or communication having to do with this Agreement must be given by personal delivery or by certified mail, return receipt requested, addressed, if to the Company or the Committee, at the principal office of the Company and, if to the Optionee, at the Optionee's last known address on the personnel records of the Company. 7.6. AMENDMENT. This Agreement may be amended by the Company as provided by the Plan. However, unless the Optionee consents, the Company cannot amend this Agreement if the amendment will materially change or impair the Optionee's rights under this Agreement and such change will not be to the Optionee's benefit. 7.7. TRANSFER AND SUCCESSION. The Optionee may not sell, give, transfer, encumber or assign, or use as collateral, any of the Optionee's rights under this Agreement or the Plan other than by will or the laws of decent and distribution. If an Option is exercisable after the Optionee's death, the personal representative of the Optionee 5 estate shall have the right to exercise such options subject to Section 4. Each and all of the provisions of this Agreement are binding upon and inure to the benefit of the Company and the Optionee and their heirs, successors and assigns. 7.8. GOVERNING LAW. This Agreement shall be governed and construed exclusively in accordance with the law of the State of Ohio applicable to agreements to be performed in the State of Ohio to the extent it may apply. IN WITNESS WHEREOF the Company and Optionee have caused this Agreement to be signed and delivered as of the date set forth on the Schedule. ACCEL INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION By: /S/ R. MAX WILLIAMSON Its: OPTIONEE /S/ DAVID T. CHASE Signature Print Name SCHEDULE TO STOCK OPTION AGREEMENT IDENTIFICATION. 1. Name of Optionee: David T. Chase 2. Address of Optionee: 96 High Ridge Road West Hartford, CT 06117 3. Social Security Number of Optionee: ###-##-#### 4. Date of Option Agreement: June 2, 1992 TERMS OF GRANT. 1. Number of shares under the ACCEL International Corporation 1987 Stock Incentive Plan: (a) Incentive Option: -0- (b) Nonincentive Option: 1,000 2. Fair Market Value per Share as of date of grant: $5.88 3. Price per Share: $5.88 4. Date of Grant: June 2, 1992 5. Expiration Date: June 1, 2002 6. Rate at which Option becomes exercisable: % of Total Shares as to which DATE OPTION IS THEN EXERCISABLE June 2, 1993 50% June 2, 1994 50% 7. Conditions Precedent: None THIS SCHEDULE IS AN IMPORTANT PART OF YOUR STOCK OPTION AGREEMENT AND SHOULD BE ATTACHED TO IT. /S/ R. MAX WILLIAMSON R. Max Williamson, President and Chief Executive Officer /S/ DAVID T. CHASE David T. Chase EX-99 9 EXHIBIT 8 ACCEL INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION 1987 STOCK INCENTIVE PLAN STOCK OPTION AGREEMENT THIS STOCK OPTION AGREEMENT (the "Agreement") is between ACCEL International Corporation, a Delaware corporation (the "Company"), and the person whose name appears on the Schedule attached to this Agreement (the "Optionee"), under the ACCEL International Corporation 1987 Stock Incentive Plan (the "Plan"). Because of exceptional services provided by the Optionee to the Company, the Optionee has been granted one or more Options on the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement and the Schedule. SECTION 1. DEFINITIONS. Terms which are defined in the applicable Plan will have the meaning set forth therein and the following terms will have the following meanings when used in this Agreement: "EXPIRATION DATE" is the earlier of (a) the last date on which any Options may be exercised, as set forth Section 4 and in the Schedule, or (1)) the date ten years after the date the Option was grant. "SCHEDULE" means the schedule attached to the end of this Agreement listing information about the Options being granted to the Optionee. SECTION 2. OPTIONS. The Optionee is hereby granted Options to purchase Stock as set forth and under the terms contained in the Schedule. SECTION 3. EXERCISE OF RIGHTS. 3.1. TIMES WHEN SHARES CAN BE BOUGHT. Subject to the provisions of the Plan, Options will become exercisable as set forth on the Schedule. 3.2. NOTICE. If the Optionee wishes to exercise any of the Optionee's rights, the Optionee must give notice of exercise to the Company at the Company's principal office. The Optionee must give the notice in writing and must use a form provided by the Committee. The Optionee must include with the notice full payment for any Stock being bought under any Option. The notice and payment must be delivered to the Company before the Expiration Date. 3.3. PAYMENT. 3.3.1. CONSIDERATION. Payment of the option price for any Stock being bought under an Option must be made by certified or bank check or by delivering to the Company certificates representing the Company's Stock which the Optionee already owns. If the Optionee pays by delivering Stock of the Company, the Optionee must include with the Notice of Exercise the certificates for such Stock duly endorsed for transfer. The Company will value the Stock delivered by the Optionee at their Fair Market Value on the date of receipt as set forth in the Plan and, if the Fair Market Value of the Stock delivered by the Optionee exceeds the amount required under this Section 3.3, will return to the Optionee cash in an amount equal to the Fair Market Value, so determined, of any fractional portion of a share of Stock exceeding the amount required and will issue or cause to be issued a certificate for any whole share of Stock exceeding the amount required. The Company undertakes no responsibility with respect to liability under Section 16 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and the Optionee agrees to take full responsibility with respect to such liability. 3.3.2. WITHHOLDING. The Optionee may not buy any Stock under an Option unless, at the time the Optionee gives Notice of Exercise to the Company, the Optionee includes with the notice payment by a certified or bank check of all local, state or federal withholding taxes due on account of buying Stock under the Option or gives other assurance of the payment to the Company of those withholding taxes satisfactory to the Committee. 3.4. TRANSFER. The Company shall deliver certificates made out in the name of the Optionee for Stock bought under an Option as soon as practicable after receiving payment for the Stock and for any taxes under Section 3.3 and all documents required under the Plan and the Agreement. If the Plan or any law, regulation or interpretation requires the Company to take any action regarding the Stock before the Company issues certificates for the Stock being bought, the Company may delay delivering the certificates for those Stock for the period necessary to take that action. SECTION 4. TERMINATION. 4.1. EMPLOYEES. Unless indicated otherwise on the Schedule, all Options granted to an Optionee who is an Employee will lapse 180 days after the Optionee terminates employment with the Company but in no event later than the tenth anniversary of the date of grant), except (a) if such termination is the result of the Optionee's gross misconduct or neglect as determined by the Committee, all Options will lapse immediately on Termination, and (b) if the Termination is the result of the death of the Optionee, all Options granted to the Optionee will lapse 180 days after the death of the Optionee (but in no event later than the tenth anniversary of the date of grant). 4.2. DIRECTORS. Unless the Schedule provides that an Option will lapse later, all Options granted to an Optionee who is a Director but not employed by the Company shall lapse 180 days after the Optionee's status as a Director has terminated for any reason (but in no event later than the tenth anniversary of the date of grant). SECTION 5. PLAN TO GOVERN. This Agreement is made under the provisions of the Plan and all of the provisions of the Plan are also provisions of this Agreement. If there is a difference or conflict between the provisions of this Agreement and the provisions of the Plan, the provisions of the Plan will govern. By signing this Agreement, the Optionee confirms that Optionee has received a copy of the Plan. SECTION 6. CHANGE OF CONTROL. The Optionee will become fully vested in all Options and may immediately exercise all Options, notwithstanding the rate of which such Options become exercisable under the Schedule, upon the occurrence of one of the following events: 6.1. TAKEOVER. The acquisition by any person (defined for purposes of this Agreement to mean any person within the meaning of Section 13(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the "Exchange Act")), other than the Company or an employee benefit plan created by the Company's board of directors for the benefit of its Employees, either directly or indirectly, of the beneficial ownership (determined under Rule 13d-3 of the Regulations promulgated by the Securities and Exchange Commission under Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act) of securities issued by the Company having 50% or more of the voting power of all the voting securities issued by the Company in the election of directors at the next meeting of the holders of voting securities to be held for such purpose, and such person acquired such beneficial ownership without prior consent of the Company's board of directors. 6.2. PROXY DISPUTE. The election of a majority of the directors, elected at any meeting of the holders voting securities of the Company, who were not nominated for such election by the Company's board of directors or a duly constituted committee of such board. 6.3. DISSOLUTION. The dissolution, liquidation, reorganization, merger, or consolidation with or transfer of substantially all the assets of the Company to another person, provided that the Company's board of directors does not approve such dissolution, liquidation, reorganization, merger, consolidation, or transfer. SECTION 7. MISCELLANEOUS. 7.1. ENTIRE AGREEMENT. This Agreement and the Plan contain all of the understandings between the Company and the Optionee concerning all Options and payments granted under the Plan, and includes all earlier negotiations and understanding. The Company and the Optionee have made no promises, agreements, conditions or understandings, either orally or in writing, that are not contained in this Agreement or the Plan. 7.2. EMPLOYMENT. By establishing the Plan, granting rights under the Plan and entering into this Agreement, the Company does not give the Optionee any right to continue to be employed by or associated with the Company or to be entitled to any remuneration or benefits not set forth in this Agreement or the Plan. This Agreement and the Plan will not interfere with or limit the right of the Company to end the Optionee '5 employment or association at any time. 7.3. CAPTIONS. The captions and section numbers appearing in this Agreement are inserted only as a matter of convenience. They do not define, limit, construe or describe the scope or intent of the provisions of this Agreement. 7.4. COUNTERPARTS. This Agreement may be executed in counterparts, each of which when signed by the Company and the Optionee will be deemed an original and all of which together will be deemed the same Agreement. 7.5. NOTICE. Any notice or communication having to do with this Agreement must be given by personal delivery or by certified mail, return receipt requested, addressed, if to the Company or the Committee, at the principal office of the Company and, if to the Optionee, at the Optionee's last known address on the personnel records of the Company. 7.6. AMENDMENT. This Agreement may be amended by the Company as provided by the Plan. However, unless the Optionee consents, the Company cannot amend this Agreement if the amendment will materially change or impair the Optionee's rights under this Agreement and such change will not be to the Optionee's benefit. 7.7. TRANSFER AND SUCCESSION. The Optionee may not sell, give, transfer, encumber or assign, or use as collateral, any of the Optionee's rights under this Agreement or the Plan other than by will or the laws of decent and distribution. If an Option is exercisable after the Optionee's death, the personal representative of the Optionee 5 estate shall have the right to exercise such options subject to Section 4. Each and all of the provisions of this Agreement are binding upon and inure to the benefit of the Company and the Optionee and their heirs, successors and assigns. 7.8. GOVERNING LAW. This Agreement shall be governed and construed exclusively in accordance with the law of the State of Ohio applicable to agreements to be performed in the State of Ohio to the extent it may apply. IN WITNESS WHEREOF the Company and Optionee have caused this Agreement to be signed and delivered as of the date set forth on the Schedule. ACCEL INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION By: /S/ R. MAX WILLIAMSON Its: OPTIONEE /S/ DAVID T. CHASE Signature Print Name SCHEDULE TO STOCK OPTION AGREEMENT IDENTIFICATION. 1. Name of Optionee: David T. Chase 2. Address of Optionee: 96 High Ridge Road West Hartford, CT 06117 3. Social Security Number of Optionee: ###-##-#### 4. Date of Option Agreement: May 25, 1993 TERMS OF GRANT. 1. Number of shares under the ACCEL International Corporation 1987 Stock Incentive Plan: (a) Incentive Option: -0- (b) Nonincentive Option: 1,000 2. Fair Market Value per Share as of date of grant: $3.50 3. Price per Share: $3.50 4. Date of Grant: May 25, 1993 5. Expiration Date: May 24, 2003 6. Rate at which Option becomes exercisable: % of Total Shares as to which DATE OPTION IS THEN EXERCISABLE May 25, 1994 50% May 25, 1995 50% 7. Conditions Precedent: None THIS SCHEDULE IS AN IMPORTANT PART OF YOUR STOCK OPTION AGREEMENT AND SHOULD BE ATTACHED TO IT. /S/ R. MAX WILLIAMSON R. Max Williamson, President and Chief Executive Officer /S/ DAVID T. CHASE David T. Chase EX-99 10 EXHIBIT 9 ACCEL INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION 1987 STOCK INCENTIVE PLAN STOCK OPTION AGREEMENT THIS STOCK OPTION AGREEMENT (the "Agreement") is between ACCEL International Corporation, a Delaware corporation (the "Company"), and the person whose name appears on the Schedule attached to this Agreement (the "Optionee"), under the ACCEL International Corporation 1987 Stock Incentive Plan (the "Plan"). Because of exceptional services provided by the Optionee to the Company, the Optionee has been granted one or more Options on the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement and the Schedule. SECTION 1. DEFINITIONS. Terms which are defined in the applicable Plan will have the meaning set forth therein and the following terms will have the following meanings when used in this Agreement: "EXPIRATION DATE" is the earlier of (a) the last date on which any Options may be exercised, as set forth Section 4 and in the Schedule, or (1)) the date ten years after the date the Option was grant. "SCHEDULE" means the schedule attached to the end of this Agreement listing information about the Options being granted to the Optionee. SECTION 2. OPTIONS. The Optionee is hereby granted Options to purchase Stock as set forth and under the terms contained in the Schedule. SECTION 3. EXERCISE OF RIGHTS. 3.1. TIMES WHEN SHARES CAN BE BOUGHT. Subject to the provisions of the Plan, Options will become exercisable as set forth on the Schedule. 3.2. NOTICE. If the Optionee wishes to exercise any of the Optionee's rights, the Optionee must give notice of exercise to the Company at the Company's principal office. The Optionee must give the notice in writing and must use a form provided by the Committee. The Optionee must include with the notice full payment for any Stock being bought under any Option. The notice and payment must be delivered to the Company before the Expiration Date. 3.3. PAYMENT. 3.3.1. CONSIDERATION. Payment of the option price for any Stock being bought under an Option must be made by certified or bank check or by delivering to the Company certificates representing the Company's Stock which the Optionee already owns. If the Optionee pays by delivering Stock of the Company, the Optionee must include with the Notice of Exercise the certificates for such Stock duly endorsed for transfer. The Company will value the Stock delivered by the Optionee at their Fair Market Value on the date of receipt as set forth in the Plan and, if the Fair Market Value of the Stock delivered by the Optionee exceeds the amount required under this Section 3.3, will return to the Optionee cash in an amount equal to the Fair Market Value, so determined, of any fractional portion of a share of Stock exceeding the amount required and will issue or cause to be issued a certificate for any whole share of Stock exceeding the amount required. The Company undertakes no responsibility with respect to liability under Section 16 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and the Optionee agrees to take full responsibility with respect to such liability. 3.3.2. WITHHOLDING. The Optionee may not buy any Stock under an Option unless, at the time the Optionee gives Notice of Exercise to the Company, the Optionee includes with the notice payment by a certified or bank check of all local, state or federal withholding taxes due on account of buying Stock under the Option or gives other assurance of the payment to the Company of those withholding taxes satisfactory to the Committee. 3.4. TRANSFER. The Company shall deliver certificates made out in the name of the Optionee for Stock bought under an Option as soon as practicable after receiving payment for the Stock and for any taxes under Section 3.3 and all documents required under the Plan and the Agreement. If the Plan or any law, regulation or interpretation requires the Company to take any action regarding the Stock before the Company issues certificates for the Stock being bought, the Company may delay delivering the certificates for those Stock for the period necessary to take that action. SECTION 4. TERMINATION. 4.1. EMPLOYEES. Unless indicated otherwise on the Schedule, all Options granted to an Optionee who is an Employee will lapse 180 days after the Optionee terminates employment with the Company but in no event later than the tenth anniversary of the date of grant), except (a) if such termination is the result of the Optionee's gross misconduct or neglect as determined by the Committee, all Options will lapse immediately on Termination, and (b) if the Termination is the result of the death of the Optionee, all Options granted to the Optionee will lapse 180 days after the death of the Optionee (but in no event later than the tenth anniversary of the date of grant). 4.2. DIRECTORS. Unless the Schedule provides that an Option will lapse later, all Options granted to an Optionee who is a Director but not employed by the Company shall lapse 180 days after the Optionee's status as a Director has terminated for any reason (but in no event later than the tenth anniversary of the date of grant). SECTION 5. PLAN TO GOVERN. This Agreement is made under the provisions of the Plan and all of the provisions of the Plan are also provisions of this Agreement. If there is a difference or conflict between the provisions of this Agreement and the provisions of the Plan, the provisions of the Plan will govern. By signing this Agreement, the Optionee confirms that Optionee has received a copy of the Plan. SECTION 6. CHANGE OF CONTROL. The Optionee will become fully vested in all Options and may immediately exercise all Options, notwithstanding the rate of which such Options become exercisable under the Schedule, upon the occurrence of one of the following events: 6.1. TAKEOVER. The acquisition by any person (defined for purposes of this Agreement to mean any person within the meaning of Section 13(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the "Exchange Act")), other than the Company or an employee benefit plan created by the Company's board of directors for the benefit of its Employees, either directly or indirectly, of the beneficial ownership (determined under Rule 13d-3 of the Regulations promulgated by the Securities and Exchange Commission under Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act) of securities issued by the Company having 50% or more of the voting power of all the voting securities issued by the Company in the election of directors at the next meeting of the holders of voting securities to be held for such purpose, and such person acquired such beneficial ownership without prior consent of the Company's board of directors. 6.2. PROXY DISPUTE. The election of a majority of the directors, elected at any meeting of the holders voting securities of the Company, who were not nominated for such election by the Company's board of directors or a duly constituted committee of such board. 6.3. DISSOLUTION. The dissolution, liquidation, reorganization, merger, or consolidation with or transfer of substantially all the assets of the Company to another person, provided that the Company's board of directors does not approve such dissolution, liquidation, reorganization, merger, consolidation, or transfer. SECTION 7. MISCELLANEOUS. 7.1. ENTIRE AGREEMENT. This Agreement and the Plan contain all of the understandings between the Company and the Optionee concerning all Options and payments granted under the Plan, and includes all earlier negotiations and understanding. The Company and the Optionee have made no promises, agreements, conditions or understandings, either orally or in writing, that are not contained in this Agreement or the Plan. 7.2. EMPLOYMENT. By establishing the Plan, granting rights under the Plan and entering into this Agreement, the Company does not give the Optionee any right to continue to be employed by or associated with the Company or to be entitled to any remuneration or benefits not set forth in this Agreement or the Plan. This Agreement and the Plan will not interfere with or limit the right of the Company to end the Optionee '5 employment or association at any time. 7.3. CAPTIONS. The captions and section numbers appearing in this Agreement are inserted only as a matter of convenience. They do not define, limit, construe or describe the scope or intent of the provisions of this Agreement. 7.4. COUNTERPARTS. This Agreement may be executed in counterparts, each of which when signed by the Company and the Optionee will be deemed an original and all of which together will be deemed the same Agreement. 7.5. NOTICE. Any notice or communication having to do with this Agreement must be given by personal delivery or by certified mail, return receipt requested, addressed, if to the Company or the Committee, at the principal office of the Company and, if to the Optionee, at the Optionee's last known address on the personnel records of the Company. 7.6. AMENDMENT. This Agreement may be amended by the Company as provided by the Plan. However, unless the Optionee consents, the Company cannot amend this Agreement if the amendment will materially change or impair the Optionee's rights under this Agreement and such change will not be to the Optionee's benefit. 7.7. TRANSFER AND SUCCESSION. The Optionee may not sell, give, transfer, encumber or assign, or use as collateral, any of the Optionee's rights under this Agreement or the Plan other than by will or the laws of decent and distribution. If an Option is exercisable after the Optionee's death, the personal representative of the Optionee 5 estate shall have the right to exercise such options subject to Section 4. Each and all of the provisions of this Agreement are binding upon and inure to the benefit of the Company and the Optionee and their heirs, successors and assigns. 7.8. GOVERNING LAW. This Agreement shall be governed and construed exclusively in accordance with the law of the State of Ohio applicable to agreements to be performed in the State of Ohio to the extent it may apply. IN WITNESS WHEREOF the Company and Optionee have caused this Agreement to be signed and delivered as of the date set forth on the Schedule. ACCEL INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION By: /S/ R. MAX WILLIAMSON Its: OPTIONEE /S/ DAVID T. CHASE Signature Print Name SCHEDULE TO STOCK OPTION AGREEMENT IDENTIFICATION. 1. Name of Optionee: David T. Chase 2. Address of Optionee: 96 High Ridge Road West Hartford, CT 06117 3. Social Security Number of Optionee: ###-##-#### 4. Date of Option Agreement: May 24, 1994 TERMS OF GRANT. 1. Number of shares under the ACCEL International Corporation 1987 Stock Incentive Plan: (a) Incentive Option: -0- (b) Nonincentive Option: 1,000 2. Fair Market Value per Share as of date of grant: $4.50 3. Price per Share: $4.50 4. Date of Grant: May 24, 1994 5. Expiration Date: May 24, 2004 6. Rate at which Option becomes exercisable: % of Total Shares as to which DATE OPTION IS THEN EXERCISABLE May 24, 1995 50% May 24, 1996 50% 7. Conditions Precedent: None THIS SCHEDULE IS AN IMPORTANT PART OF YOUR STOCK OPTION AGREEMENT AND SHOULD BE ATTACHED TO IT. /S/ R. MAX WILLIAMSON R. Max Williamson, President and Chief Executive Officer /S/ DAVID T. CHASE David T. Chase EX-99 11 EXHIBIT 10 ACCEL INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION 1987 STOCK INCENTIVE PLAN STOCK OPTION AGREEMENT THIS STOCK OPTION AGREEMENT (the "Agreement") is between ACCEL International Corporation, a Delaware corporation (the "Company"), and the person whose name appears on the Schedule attached to this Agreement (the "Optionee"), under the ACCEL International Corporation 1987 Stock Incentive Plan (the "Plan"). Because of exceptional services provided by the Optionee to the Company, the Optionee has been granted one or more Options on the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement and the Schedule. SECTION 1. DEFINITIONS. Terms which are defined in the applicable Plan will have the meaning set forth therein and the following terms will have the following meanings when used in this Agreement: "EXPIRATION DATE" is the earlier of (a) the last date on which any Options may be exercised, as set forth Section 4 and in the Schedule, or (1)) the date ten years after the date the Option was grant. "SCHEDULE" means the schedule attached to the end of this Agreement listing information about the Options being granted to the Optionee. SECTION 2. OPTIONS. The Optionee is hereby granted Options to purchase Stock as set forth and under the terms contained in the Schedule. SECTION 3. EXERCISE OF RIGHTS. 3.1. TIMES WHEN SHARES CAN BE BOUGHT. Subject to the provisions of the Plan, Options will become exercisable as set forth on the Schedule. 3.2. NOTICE. If the Optionee wishes to exercise any of the Optionee's rights, the Optionee must give notice of exercise to the Company at the Company's principal office. The Optionee must give the notice in writing and must use a form provided by the Committee. The Optionee must include with the notice full payment for any Stock being bought under any Option. The notice and payment must be delivered to the Company before the Expiration Date. 3.3. PAYMENT. 3.3.1. CONSIDERATION. Payment of the option price for any Stock being bought under an Option must be made by certified or bank check or by delivering to the Company certificates representing the Company's Stock which the Optionee already owns. If the Optionee pays by delivering Stock of the Company, the Optionee must include with the Notice of Exercise the certificates for such Stock duly endorsed for transfer. The Company will value the Stock delivered by the Optionee at their Fair Market Value on the date of receipt as set forth in the Plan and, if the Fair Market Value of the Stock delivered by the Optionee exceeds the amount required under this Section 3.3, will return to the Optionee cash in an amount equal to the Fair Market Value, so determined, of any fractional portion of a share of Stock exceeding the amount required and will issue or cause to be issued a certificate for any whole share of Stock exceeding the amount required. The Company undertakes no responsibility with respect to liability under Section 16 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and the Optionee agrees to take full responsibility with respect to such liability. 3.3.2. WITHHOLDING. The Optionee may not buy any Stock under an Option unless, at the time the Optionee gives Notice of Exercise to the Company, the Optionee includes with the notice payment by a certified or bank check of all local, state or federal withholding taxes due on account of buying Stock under the Option or gives other assurance of the payment to the Company of those withholding taxes satisfactory to the Committee. 3.4. TRANSFER. The Company shall deliver certificates made out in the name of the Optionee for Stock bought under an Option as soon as practicable after receiving payment for the Stock and for any taxes under Section 3.3 and all documents required under the Plan and the Agreement. If the Plan or any law, regulation or interpretation requires the Company to take any action regarding the Stock before the Company issues certificates for the Stock being bought, the Company may delay delivering the certificates for those Stock for the period necessary to take that action. SECTION 4. TERMINATION. 4.1. EMPLOYEES. Unless indicated otherwise on the Schedule, all Options granted to an Optionee who is an Employee will lapse 180 days after the Optionee terminates employment with the Company but in no event later than the tenth anniversary of the date of grant), except (a) if such termination is the result of the Optionee's gross misconduct or neglect as determined by the Committee, all Options will lapse immediately on Termination, and (b) if the Termination is the result of the death of the Optionee, all Options granted to the Optionee will lapse 180 days after the death of the Optionee (but in no event later than the tenth anniversary of the date of grant). 4.2. DIRECTORS. Unless the Schedule provides that an Option will lapse later, all Options granted to an Optionee who is a Director but not employed by the Company shall lapse 180 days after the Optionee's status as a Director has terminated for any reason (but in no event later than the tenth anniversary of the date of grant). SECTION 5. PLAN TO GOVERN. This Agreement is made under the provisions of the Plan and all of the provisions of the Plan are also provisions of this Agreement. If there is a difference or conflict between the provisions of this Agreement and the provisions of the Plan, the provisions of the Plan will govern. By signing this Agreement, the Optionee confirms that Optionee has received a copy of the Plan. SECTION 6. CHANGE OF CONTROL. The Optionee will become fully vested in all Options and may immediately exercise all Options, notwithstanding the rate of which such Options become exercisable under the Schedule, upon the occurrence of one of the following events: 6.1. TAKEOVER. The acquisition by any person (defined for purposes of this Agreement to mean any person within the meaning of Section 13(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the "Exchange Act")), other than the Company or an employee benefit plan created by the Company's board of directors for the benefit of its Employees, either directly or indirectly, of the beneficial ownership (determined under Rule 13d-3 of the Regulations promulgated by the Securities and Exchange Commission under Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act) of securities issued by the Company having 50% or more of the voting power of all the voting securities issued by the Company in the election of directors at the next meeting of the holders of voting securities to be held for such purpose, and such person acquired such beneficial ownership without prior consent of the Company's board of directors. 6.2. PROXY DISPUTE. The election of a majority of the directors, elected at any meeting of the holders voting securities of the Company, who were not nominated for such election by the Company's board of directors or a duly constituted committee of such board. 6.3. DISSOLUTION. The dissolution, liquidation, reorganization, merger, or consolidation with or transfer of substantially all the assets of the Company to another person, provided that the Company's board of directors does not approve such dissolution, liquidation, reorganization, merger, consolidation, or transfer. SECTION 7. MISCELLANEOUS. 7.1. ENTIRE AGREEMENT. This Agreement and the Plan contain all of the understandings between the Company and the Optionee concerning all Options and payments granted under the Plan, and includes all earlier negotiations and understanding. The Company and the Optionee have made no promises, agreements, conditions or understandings, either orally or in writing, that are not contained in this Agreement or the Plan. 7.2. EMPLOYMENT. By establishing the Plan, granting rights under the Plan and entering into this Agreement, the Company does not give the Optionee any right to continue to be employed by or associated with the Company or to be entitled to any remuneration or benefits not set forth in this Agreement or the Plan. This Agreement and the Plan will not interfere with or limit the right of the Company to end the Optionee '5 employment or association at any time. 7.3. CAPTIONS. The captions and section numbers appearing in this Agreement are inserted only as a matter of convenience. They do not define, limit, construe or describe the scope or intent of the provisions of this Agreement. 7.4. COUNTERPARTS. This Agreement may be executed in counterparts, each of which when signed by the Company and the Optionee will be deemed an original and all of which together will be deemed the same Agreement. 7.5. NOTICE. Any notice or communication having to do with this Agreement must be given by personal delivery or by certified mail, return receipt requested, addressed, if to the Company or the Committee, at the principal office of the Company and, if to the Optionee, at the Optionee's last known address on the personnel records of the Company. 7.6. AMENDMENT. This Agreement may be amended by the Company as provided by the Plan. However, unless the Optionee consents, the Company cannot amend this Agreement if the amendment will materially change or impair the Optionee's rights under this Agreement and such change will not be to the Optionee's benefit. 7.7. TRANSFER AND SUCCESSION. The Optionee may not sell, give, transfer, encumber or assign, or use as collateral, any of the Optionee's rights under this Agreement or the Plan other than by will or the laws of decent and distribution. If an Option is exercisable after the Optionee's death, the personal representative of the Optionee 5 estate shall have the right to exercise such options subject to Section 4. Each and all of the provisions of this Agreement are binding upon and inure to the benefit of the Company and the Optionee and their heirs, successors and assigns. 7.8. GOVERNING LAW. This Agreement shall be governed and construed exclusively in accordance with the law of the State of Ohio applicable to agreements to be performed in the State of Ohio to the extent it may apply. IN WITNESS WHEREOF the Company and Optionee have caused this Agreement to be signed and delivered as of the date set forth on the Schedule. ACCEL INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION By: /S/ R. MAX WILLIAMSON Its: OPTIONEE /S/ DAVID T. CHASE Signature Print Name SCHEDULE TO STOCK OPTION AGREEMENT IDENTIFICATION. 1. Name of Optionee: David T. Chase 2. Address of Optionee: 96 High Ridge Road West Hartford, CT 06117 3. Social Security Number of Optionee: ###-##-#### 4. Date of Option Agreement: May 23, 1995 TERMS OF GRANT. 1. Number of shares under the ACCEL International Corporation 1987 Stock Incentive Plan: (a) Incentive Option: -0- (b) Nonincentive Option: 1,000 2. Fair Market Value per Share as of date of grant: $2.125 (2 1/8 ) 3. Price per Share: $2.125 (2 1/8 ) 4. Date of Grant: May 23, 1995 5. Expiration Date: May 22, 2005 6. Rate at which Option becomes exercisable: % of Total Shares as to which DATE OPTION IS THEN EXERCISABLE May 23, 1996 50% May 23, 1997 50% 7. Conditions Precedent: None THIS SCHEDULE IS AN IMPORTANT PART OF YOUR STOCK OPTION AGREEMENT AND SHOULD BE ATTACHED TO IT. /S/ R. MAX WILLIAMSON R. Max Williamson, President /S/ DAVID T. CHASE David T. Chase EX-99 12 EXHIBIT 11 ACCEL INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION 1996 STOCK INCENTIVE PLAN Section 1. Purpose The purpose of this Plan is to advance the long-term interests of ACCEL International Corporation by (i) motivating executive and other personnel and independent agents by means of long-term incentive compensation, (ii) furthering the identity of interests of participants with those of the stockholders of the Company through the ownership and performance of the Common Stock of the Company and (iii) permitting the Company to attract and retain directors, executive personnel and independent agents upon whose judgment the successful conduct of the business of the Company largely depends. Toward this objective, the Committee may grant stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock awards, phantom stock and/or performance shares to Key Employees of the Company, and shall grant stock options to non-employee directors of the Company, on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Plan. Section 2. Definitions 2.1. "Administrative Policies" means the administrative policies and procedures adopted and amended from time to time by the Committee to administer the Plan. 2.2. "Applicable Market" means the Nasdaq National Market or, if the Common Stock is no longer traded in the Nasdaq National Market, then the principal national securities exchange, if any, on which the Common Stock is traded as determined by the Committee, or if the Common Stock is no longer traded in the Nasdaq National Market or on any national securities exchange, then such other market price reporting system pursuant to which the Common Stock is traded or quoted as designated by the Committee. 2.3. "Award" means any form of stock option, stock appreciation right, restricted stock award, phantom stock or performance share granted under the Plan, whether singly, in combination, or in tandem, granted, made or awarded to a Participant by the Committee pursuant to such terms, conditions, restrictions and limitations, if any, as the Committee may establish by the Award Agreement or otherwise. 2.4. "Award Agreement" means a written agreement with respect to an Award between the Company and a Participant establishing the terms, conditions, restrictions and limitations applicable to an Award. To the extent an Award Agreement is inconsistent with the terms of the Plan, the Plan shall govern the rights of the Participant thereunder. 2.5. "Board of Directors" or "Board" means the directors of the Company, as a group, serving as such from time to time. 2.6. "Code" means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time. 2.7 "Committee" means the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors or such other committee designated by the Board to administer the Plan under Section 3 hereof. 2.8. "Common Stock" means the Common Stock, $.10 par value, of the Company. 2.9. "Company" means ACCEL International Corporation, a Delaware corporation. 2.10. "Derivative Security" means any of the "derivative securities" as defined in Rule 16a-1 under the Exchange Act as such rule may be amended or superseded from time to time. 2.11. "Director" means a member of the Board of Directors. 2.12. "Exchange Act" means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. 2.13. "Key Employee" means an employee of the Company or a Subsidiary who holds a position of responsibility in an executive, managerial, administrative or professional capacity or an independent agent who markets and sells insurance written by a Subsidiary and whose performance, as determined by the Committee in the exercise of its sole and absolute discretion, can have an effect on the growth, profitability and success of the Company. For the purpose of any provision of this Plan relating to incentive stock options, the term "Key Employee" shall be limited to mean any employee who is eligible to receive the grant of an incentive stock option pursuant to the provisions of Section 422 of the Code as amended or superseded from time to time and shall exclude any independent agent unless at the time of the Award is granted, such independent agent is eligible to receive the grant of an incentive stock option. 2.14. "Participant" means any individual to whom an Award has been granted by the Committee under this Plan. 2.15. "Plan" means this ACCEL International Corporation, 1996 Stock Incentive Plan, as the same may be amended from time to time. 2.16. "Qualified Domestic Relations Order" means a qualified domestic relations order as defined by the Code or the rules thereunder if so defined therein, and, if not, as defined by Title I of the Employment Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 ("ERISA"), or the rules thereunder. 2.17. "Section 16 Officer" means any Participant who is an "officer" of the Company within the meaning of Rule 16a-1 under the Exchange Act as such rule may be amended or superseded from time to time. 2.18. "Subsidiary" means a corporation or other business entity in which the Company directly or indirectly has an ownership interest of fifty-one percent or more. 2.19. "Termination" means the termination of the Participant's relationship with the Company including termination of the Participant's employment, status as a Director or appointment as an independent agent. A Participant who is absent from employment or other relationship with the Company for a reason or purpose and for a period of time approved by the Committee, in its sole discretion, shall not for the period of such absence be deemed, solely because of such absence, to have suffered a Termination, unless and until the Committee otherwise determines. Section 3. Administration The Plan shall be administered under the supervision of the Committee composed of not less than three Directors each of whom shall be a "disinterested person" under Rule 16b-3 under the Exchange Act as such rule may be amended or superseded from time to time and an "outside director" under Section 162(m) of the Code and the regulations thereunder. Members of the Committee shall serve at the pleasure of the Board of Directors, and may resign by written notice filed with the Chairman of the Board, President or Secretary of the Company. A vacancy in the membership of the Committee shall be filled by the appointment of a successor member by the Board of Directors. Until such vacancy is filled, the remaining members shall constitute a quorum and the action at any meeting of a majority of the entire Committee, or an action unanimously approved in writing by all Committee members, shall constitute action of the Committee. Subject to the express provisions of this Plan, the Committee shall have exclusive and final authority to: (i) construe and interpret the Plan and any Award Agreement entered into hereunder; (ii) establish, amend and rescind Administrative Policies for the administration of the Plan; and (iii) determine the "fair market value" of the Common Stock of the Company (based on the Applicable Market, if any, for the Common Stock). The Committee shall have such additional authority as the Board of Directors may from time to time determine to be necessary or desirable. Employees, agents and independent contractors of the Company or the Committee may be assigned, or employed or retained to perform, administrative, clerical and other duties of the Committee, subject to the supervision and control of the Committee; provided, however, that only the Committee may grant or award an Award under the Plan and make decisions concerning the timing, pricing and amount of any Award, except for stock options automatically granted to Directors who are not employees of the Company under Section 13 hereof. For so long as Directors and/or Section 16 Officers are or may be Participants in the Plan, the Committee shall not knowingly take any action, or decline to take any action, which shall cause the Plan not to meet the requirements contained in Rule 16b-3 under the Exchange Act, as such rule is amended or superseded from time to time, which permit the granting or making of Awards under the Plan to be exempt from Section 16(b) of the Exchange Act as amended or superseded from time to time. Section 4. Eligibility Except as otherwise provided herein, any Key Employee is eligible to become a Participant in the Plan. Directors of the Company, other than Directors who are employees of the Company, shall be eligible only to receive stock options pursuant to Section 13 hereof. Section 5. Shares Available (a) Shares of Common Stock available for issuance under the Plan may be authorized and unissued shares or treasury shares. Subject to the adjustments provided for in Sections 17 and 18 hereof, the maximum number of shares of Common Stock available for grant of Awards under the Plan is 1,000,000 shares. Of this total number, up to 100,000 shares may be issued pursuant to the exercise of Directors' Stock Options. Notwithstanding the foregoing, at no time shall the number of shares of Common Stock deemed to be available for grant in any fiscal year exceed ten percent of the total number of issued and outstanding shares of Common Stock of the Company. The number of shares of Common Stock available for grant to any individual Participant in any calendar year shall not exceed 250,000 shares. (b) For purposes of calculating the number of shares of Common Stock deemed to be granted hereunder during any fiscal year, each Award, whether denominated in stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, performance shares or phantom stock, shall be deemed to be a grant of a number of shares of Common Stock equal to the number of shares represented by the stock options, shares of restricted stock, performance shares, shares of phantom stock or stock appreciation rights set forth in the Award; provided however (i) in the case of any Award as to which the exercise of one right nullifies the exercisability of another (including, by way of illustration the grant of a stock option with Tandem SARs (as hereinafter defined)), the number of shares deemed to have been granted shall be the maximum number of shares (and/or cash equivalents) that could have been acquired upon the maximum exercise or settlement of the Award; and (ii) in the case of Performance Share Awards (as hereinafter defined) providing for payments in excess of 100% of the number of shares set forth in the Award Agreement, the number of shares granted shall be deemed to be the maximum number of shares (and/or the cash equivalent thereof) issuable under the Award at the highest level of performance. (c) Shares of Common Stock covered by lapsed, canceled, surrendered or terminated Awards shall be shares available for regrant under the Plan; provided, however, that the portion of any Award that has been settled by the payment of cash or the issuance of shares of Common Stock, or a combination thereof, shall not be available for re-grant under the Plan, irrespective of the value of the settlement or the method of its payment. The settlement of an Award shall not be deemed to be the grant of an Award hereunder. Section 6. Term The Plan shall become effective as of June 11, 1996, subject to approval of the Plan by the holders of a majority of the shares of Common Stock. No Awards shall be exercisable or payable before approval of the Plan has been obtained from the Company's stockholders and no Awards may be granted after June 11, 2006. Section 7. Participation The Committee shall select, from time to time, Participants from those Key Employees who, in the opinion of the Committee, can further the Plan's purpose and the Committee shall determine the type or types of Awards, if any, to be made to the Participant. Any selection by the Committee of an employee or independent agent of the Company or a Subsidiary to be a Participant in the Plan shall irrevocably constitute the Committee's concurrent and conclusive determination that such employee or independent agent is a Key Employee. In addition, all non-employee Directors shall participate in the Plan solely in the manner specified in Section 13 hereof. The terms, conditions and restrictions of each Award shall be set forth in an Award Agreement, and no Participant shall have any rights to or interest in an Award unless and until such Participant has exercised and delivered an Award Agreement with respect to such Award. Section 8. Stock Options (a) Grants. Awards may be granted in the form of stock options. Stock options may be incentive stock options within the meaning of Section 422 of the Code or nonqualified stock options (i.e., stock options which are not incentive stock options), or a combination of both, or any particular type of tax advantage option authorized by the Code from time to time. (b) Terms and Conditions of Options. An option shall be exercisable in whole or in such installments and at such times as may be determined by the Committee; provided, however, that no stock option shall be exercisable more than ten years after the date of grant thereof. In the absence of any provision in an option to the contrary (i) the option will become exercisable upon as to 25% of the shares of Common Stock subject to the option upon completion of the first full year of employment or retention of the Participant after the date thereof and as to 25% of such shares upon the completion of each full year thereafter prior to Termination, and (ii) the option will lapse upon the earliest of (A) 180 days after Termination of the Participant's relationship with the Company if the Termination is due to death or disability or if the Participant dies within 90 days of the Termination, (B) 90 days after Termination if the Termination is for any reason other than death, disability or gross misconduct or neglect, (C) upon Termination if the Termination is the result of the Participant's gross misconduct or neglect as determined by the Committee, or (D) ten years after the option was granted. The option exercise price shall be established by the Committee, but such price shall not be less than the per share fair market value of the Common Stock, as determined by the Committee, on the date of the stock option's grant subject to adjustment as provided in Sections 17 or 18 hereof. (c) Restrictions Relating to Incentive Stock Options. Stock options issued in the form of incentive stock options shall, in addition to being subject to all applicable terms, conditions, restrictions and/or limitations established by the Committee, comply with Section 422 of the Code. Incentive stock options shall be granted only to those Key Employees who are employees of the Company and its "subsidiaries" within the meaning of Section 424 of the Code, shall not be granted to any independent agents unless permitted by Section 422 of the Code or any successor provision and shall be granted within ten years after the date the Plan was adopted by the Board of Directors. The aggregate fair market value (determined as of the date the option is granted) of shares with respect to which incentive stock options are exercisable for the first time by an individual during any calendar year (under this Plan or any other plan of the Company or any Subsidiary which provides for the granting of incentive stock options) may not exceed $100,000 or such other number as may be applicable under the Code from time to time. Any incentive stock option that is granted to any employee who is, at the time the option is granted, deemed for purposes of Section 422 of the Code, or any successor provision, to own shares of the Company possessing more than ten percent (10%) of the total combined voting power of all classes of shares of the Company or of a parent or subsidiary of the Company shall have an option exercise price that is at least 110 percent (110%) of the fair market value of the shares at the date of grant and shall not be exercisable after the expiration of 5 years from the date it is granted. (d) Additional Terms and Conditions. The Committee may, in any manner not inconsistent with the Plan, by way of the Award Agreement or otherwise, establish such other terms, conditions, restrictions and/or limitations, if any, on any stock option Award and the exercise thereof. (e) Payment. Upon exercise, a Participant may pay the option exercise price of a stock option (i) in cash, (ii) in shares of Common Stock, or (iii) a combination thereof, or (iv) in the sole discretion of the Committee, through a cashless exercise procedure involving a broker; provided, however, that such method and time for payment shall be permitted by and be in compliance with applicable law, or (v) such other consideration as the Committee may deem appropriate. The Committee shall establish appropriate methods for accepting Common Stock and may impose such conditions as it deems appropriate on the use of such Common Stock to exercise a stock option. Section 9. Stock Appreciation Rights (a) Grants. Awards may be granted in the form of stock appreciation rights ("SARs"). SARs shall entitle the recipient to receive a payment equal to the appreciation in market value of a stated number of shares of Common Stock from the price stated in the Award Agreement to the market value of the Common Stock on the date of exercise or surrender. A SAR may be granted in tandem with all or a portion of a related stock option under the Plan ("Tandem SARs"). Tandem SARs shall permit the optionee to surrender a stock option or portion thereof and to receive the payment to which he is entitled under the SAR Award Agreement with respect to the shares of Common Stock subject to the surrendered stock option or portion thereof. A Tandem SAR may be granted either at the time of the grant of the related stock option or at any time thereafter during the term of the stock option. (b) Terms and Conditions of Tandem SARs. A Tandem SAR shall be exercisable to the extent, and only to the extent, that the related stock option is exercisable. The appreciation in value of a Tandem SAR shall be the appreciation in fair market value from an amount not less than the option exercise price of the related stock option or portion thereof being surrendered to the market value of the Common Stock on the date of exercise. Upon exercise of a Tandem SAR as to some or all of the shares covered by an Award, the related stock option shall be canceled automatically to the extent of the number of SARs exercised, and such shares shall not thereafter be eligible for grant under Section 5 hereof. (c) Deemed Exercise. The Committee may provide that an SAR shall be deemed to be exercised at the close of business on the scheduled expiration date of such SAR, if at such time the SAR by its terms is otherwise exercisable and, if so exercised, would result in a payment to the Participant. (d) Additional Terms and Conditions. The Committee may, in any manner not inconsistent with the Plan, by way of the Award Agreement or otherwise, determine such other terms, conditions, restrictions and/or limitations, if any, on any SAR Award. Section 10. Restricted Stock Awards (a) Grants. Awards may be granted in the form of Restricted Stock Awards. Restricted Stock Awards consist of shares of Common Stock bearing restrictions on their transfer or otherwise as authorized by Section 10(b), below, and may be awarded to a Key Employee with or without payment of consideration by the Key Employee. (b) Award Restrictions. Restricted Stock Awards shall be subject to such terms, conditions, restrictions, or limitations as the Committee deems appropriate including, by way of illustration but not by way of limitation, restrictions on transferability, requirements of continued employment or individual performance or the financial performance of the Company. The Committee may modify, or accelerate the termination of, the restrictions applicable to a Restricted Stock Award under such circumstances as it deems appropriate. (c) Rights as Stockholders. During the period in which any shares of Common Stock are subject to the restrictions imposed under this Section 10, the Committee may, in its discretion, grant to the Participant to whom such restricted shares have been awarded, all or any of the rights of a stockholder with respect to such shares, including, by way of illustration but not by way of limitation, the right to vote such shares and to receive dividends. (d) Evidence of Award. Any Restricted Stock Award granted under the Plan may be evidenced in such manner as the Committee deems appropriate, including, without limitation, book entry registration or issuance of a stock certificate or certificates. (e) Additional Terms and Conditions. The Committee may, in any manner not inconsistent with the Plan, by way of Award Agreement or otherwise, determine such other terms, conditions, restrictions or limitations, if any, on any Award of Restricted Stock. Section 11. Phantom Stock (a) Grants. Awards may be granted in the form of Phantom Stock Awards. Phantom Stock Awards shall entitle the Participant to receive the market value or the appreciation in value of a stated number of shares of Common Stock on a settlement date determined by the Committee. (b) Terms and Conditions. The Committee may, in any manner not inconsistent with the Plan, by way of Award Agreement or otherwise, determine such terms, conditions, restrictions or limitations, if any, on any Award of Phantom Stock. Section 12. Performance Shares (a) Grants. Awards may be granted in the form of performance shares. "Performance Shares" means interests the entitlement to which is based upon the attainment of pre-determined Performance Targets as hereinafter defined during a Performance Period as hereinafter defined. At the end of the Performance Period, Performance Shares shall be converted into Common Stock (or Common Stock and cash, as determined by the Award Agreement) and distributed to Participants based upon such entitlement. (b) Performance Criteria. The Committee may grant an Award of Performance Shares to Participants as of the first day of each Performance Period. As used herein, the term "Performance Period" means the period during which a Performance Target is measured and the term "Performance Target" means the predetermined goals established by the Committee. A Performance Target will be established at the beginning of each Performance Period. If at the end of the Performance Period, the Performance Target is fully met, the Performance Shares will be converted 100% into shares of Common Stock (or the cash equivalent thereof, as determined by the Award Agreement) and issued to the Participant. Award payments in excess of 100% shall be permitted based upon an attainment in excess of 100% of the Performance Target. If the Performance Target has not been fully met, Performance Shares will be converted and delivered only to the extent, if any, provided at the time of the grant of such Award for conversion based upon partial attainment of the Performance Target and the balance of the Performance Shares will be forfeited to the Company and available for reissuance pursuant to Section 5 hereof. (c) Additional Terms and Conditions. The Committee may, in any manner not inconsistent with the terms of this Plan, by way of the Award Agreement or otherwise, determine the manner of payment of Awards of Performance Shares and other terms, conditions, restrictions or limitations, if any, on any Award of Performance Shares. Section 13. Directors' Stock Options (a) Grants. Awards may be granted to non-employee Directors only in the form of stock options satisfying the requirements of this Section 13. Each person who is elected or appointed to serve as a Director of the Company after the effective date of the Plan and who is not a Director on the effective date of the Plan shall, upon his initial appointment or election as a Director, automatically be granted an option for 2,000 shares of Common Stock. At each year's annual meeting of the stockholders of the Company commencing at the 1997 annual meeting, there shall be granted automatically to each non-employee Director (other than any non-employee Director who first became a Director at any time during the period following the immediately preceding annual meeting of the stockholders of the Company), the option to purchase 1,000 shares of Common Stock. All stock options granted under this Section 13 shall be nonqualified stock options. (b) Option Exercise Price. The option exercise price of all stock options granted under this Section 13 shall be the per share fair market value of the outstanding shares of the Common Stock on the date such options are automatically granted. Payment of the option exercise price may be made in cash or in shares of Common Stock or a combination of cash and Common Stock to the extent provided in the Award Agreement. (c) Administration. Subject to the express provisions of this Section 13, the Committee shall have conclusive authority to construe and interpret any Stock Option Award granted under this Section 13 and to adopt Administrative Policies with respect thereto; provided, however, that no action shall be taken which would prevent the options granted under this Section 13 or any Award granted under the Plan from meeting the requirements for exemption from Section 16(b) of the Exchange Act, or subsequent comparable statute, as set forth in Rule 16b-3 of the Exchange Act or any subsequent comparable rule. (d) Option Agreement. The options granted hereunder shall be evidenced by an option agreement, dated as of the date of the grant, which agreement shall be in such form, consistent with the terms and requirements of this Section 13, as shall be approved by the Committee from time to time and executed on behalf of the Company by the President. The Option Agreement shall require the optionee to refrain from selling or otherwise disposing of shares so acquired for at least six months following the date of the grant of such option. (e) Option Period. In the absence of any provision in an option to the contrary (i) the option will become exercisable as to 50% of the shares of Common Stock subject to the option upon completion of the first full year after the date thereof and as to 50% of such shares upon the completion of each full year thereafter prior to Termination, and (ii) the option will lapse upon the earliest of (A) 180 days after Termination of the Director's status as a Director, or (B) ten years after the option was granted. (f) Transferability. No option granted under this Section 13 shall be transferable by the non-employee Director except by will or the laws of descent and distribution, or pursuant to a Qualified Domestic Relations Order, and during the Director's lifetime options may be exercised only by him or his guardian or legal representative or his transferee under such Qualified Domestic Relations Order. (g) Limitations on Exercise. To the extent an option is not otherwise exercisable at the date of the Director's death or voluntary retirement as a Director, it shall become fully exercisable upon such retirement provided, however, that Director Stock Options shall not become exercisable under this sentence prior to the expiration of six months from the date of grant. Upon such death or voluntary retirement, such options shall be exercisable for a period of 180 days, subject to the original term of the option. Section 14. Payment of Awards Except as otherwise provided herein Award Agreements may provide that, at the discretion of the Committee, payment of Awards may be made in cash, Common Stock, a combination of cash and Common Stock, or any other form of property as the Committee shall determine. The terms of Award Agreements may provide for payment of Awards in the form of a lump sum or installments, as determined by the Committee. In connection with transactions involving the exercise and cancellation of an Award (under this Section 14 or Section 25, or otherwise) held by or through a Director or a Section 16 Officer (whether or not the transaction also involves the related surrender and cancellation of a stock option) and the receipt of cash in complete or partial settlement of the Award, or the cash settlement of an equity security to satisfy the tax withholding consequences of a Derivative Security, the Committee may require that such transaction be consummated in compliance with Rule 16b-3(e) under the Exchange Act, as such rule may be amended or superseded from time to time, unless the holder of such Award waives such compliance in a writing executed by such holder and delivered to the Committee and the Committee consents to such waiver. Section 15. Dividends and Dividend Equivalents If an Award is granted in the form of a Restricted Stock Award or Phantom Stock Award, the Committee may choose, at the time of the grant of the Award, to include as part of such Award an entitlement to receive dividends or dividend equivalents, subject to such terms, conditions, restrictions or limitations, if any, as the Committee may establish. Dividends and dividend equivalents shall be paid in such form and manner and at such time as the Committee shall determine. All dividends or dividend equivalents which are not paid currently may, at the Committee's discretion, accrue interest or be reinvested into additional shares of Common Stock. Section 16. Assignment and Transfer; Holding Period The rights and interests of a Participant under the Plan, and in any Derivative Security issued or granted under the Plan, may not be assigned, sold, encumbered or transferred except, in the event of the death of a Participant, by will or the laws of descent and distribution, or except pursuant to a Qualified Domestic Relations Order. Except as otherwise provided in the first paragraph of this Section 16 (but such exception shall not apply if its application would cause the grant or award of the subject equity security or Derivative Security not to be exempt from section 16(b) of the Exchange Act), an equity security of the Company granted or awarded to a Director or Section 16 Officer as an Award under the Plan shall not be assigned, sold, encumbered, transferred or otherwise disposed of prior to the expiration of six months from the date of grant, and neither a Derivative Security granted or awarded to a Director or Section 16 Officer as an Award under the Plan, nor the underlying equity security with respect to such Derivative Security, shall be assigned, sold, encumbered, transferred or otherwise disposed of prior to the expiration of six months from the date of acquisition of the Derivative Security to the date of disposition of the Derivative Security (other than upon exercise or conversion) or such underlying equity security, unless, in either case, the holder of such equity security or Derivative Security requests waiver of such restrictions in a writing delivered to the Committee and the Committee consents to such waiver. Section 17. Adjustments Upon Changes in Capitalization In the event of any change in the outstanding shares of Common Stock by reason of any reorganization, recapitalization, stock split, stock dividend, combination or exchange of shares, merger, consolidation or any change in the corporate structure or shares of the Company, the maximum aggregate number and class of shares as to which Awards may be or are required to be granted under the Plan and the shares issuable pursuant to and the exercise or purchase price payable under then outstanding Awards, shall be appropriately adjusted by the Committee whose determination shall be final. Any such adjustments may be provided for in Award Agreements. Section 18. Extraordinary Distributions and Pro Rata Repurchases In the event the Company shall at any time when an Award is outstanding make an Extraordinary Distribution (as hereinafter defined) in respect of Common Stock or effect a Pro Rata Repurchase of Common Stock (as hereinafter defined), the Committee may consider the economic impact of the Extraordinary Distribution or Pro Rata Repurchase on Participants and make such adjustments as it deems equitable under the circumstances. The determination of the Committee shall, subject to revision by the Board of Directors, be final and binding upon all Participants. (a) As used herein, the term "Extraordinary Distribution" means any dividend or other distribution by the Company of: (i) cash, where the aggregate amount of such cash dividend or distribution together with the amount of all cash dividends and distributions made during the twelve months preceding the date of payment of such dividend or other distribution, when combined with the aggregate amount of all Pro Rata Repurchases (for this purpose, including only that portion of the aggregate purchase price of such Pro Rata Repurchases which is in excess of the fair market value (as determined by the Committee) of the Common Stock repurchased during such twelve month period), exceeds ten percent (10%) of the aggregate fair market value (as determined by the Committee) of all shares of Common Stock outstanding on the record date for determining the shareholders entitled to receive such Extraordinary Distribution; or (ii) any shares of capital stock of the Company (other than shares of Common Stock), other securities of the Company (including evidences of indebtedness of the Company), or any other investments, assets or property of the Company (including shares of any Subsidiary of the Company), or any combination thereof. (b) As used herein "Pro Rata Repurchase" means any purchase of shares of Common Stock by the Company or any Subsidiary thereof, pursuant to any tender offer or exchange offer subject to section 13(e) of the Exchange Act or any successor provision of law, or pursuant to any other offer available to substantially all holders of Common Stock; provided, however, that no purchase of shares of the Company or any Subsidiary thereof made in open market transactions shall be deemed a Pro Rata Repurchase. Section 19. Withholding Taxes The Company or the applicable Subsidiary shall be entitled to deduct from any payment under the Plan, regardless of the form of such payment, the amount of all applicable income and employment tax required by law to be withheld with respect to such payment or may require the Participant to pay to it such tax prior to and as a condition of the making of such payment. In accordance with any applicable Administrative Policies it establishes, the Committee may allow a Participant to pay the amount of taxes required by law to be withheld from an Award by withholding from any payment of Common Stock due as a result of such Award, or by permitting the Participant to deliver to the Company shares of Common Stock having a fair market value, as determined by the Committee, equal to the amount of such required withholding taxes. Section 20. Regulatory Approvals and Listings Notwithstanding anything contained in this Plan to the contrary, the Company shall have no obligation to issue or deliver certificates of Common Stock evidencing Restricted Stock Awards or any other Award payable in Common Stock prior to (a) the obtaining of any approval from any governmental agency which the Company shall, in its sole discretion, determine to be necessary or advisable, (b) the admission of such shares to trading on the Applicable Market and (c) the completion of any registration or other qualification of said shares under any state or Federal law or ruling of any governmental body which the Company shall, in its sole discretion, determine to be necessary or advisable. The Company shall have the right to require that any certificate for Common Stock issued pursuant to the Plan or an Award bear any restrictive legend required by law and/or to evidence restrictions on the transfer of the shares under applicable law, the Award Agreement or the Plan. Section 21. No Right to Continued Employment or Grants Participation in the Plan shall not give any Key Employee any right to remain in the employ of, or continue to be retained by, the Company or any Subsidiary. The Company or, in the case of employment with, or retention by, a Subsidiary, the Subsidiary, reserves the right to terminate the employment or retention of any Key Employee at any time, subject to the terms of any agreement with such Key Employee. The adoption of this Plan shall not be deemed to give any Key Employee or any other individual any right to be selected as a Participant, to be granted any Awards hereunder or, if granted an Award, to receive any additional Awards at any subsequent time. Section 22. Rights as Stockholder No Participant shall have any rights as a stockholder as a result of participation in the Plan until the date of issuance of and only as the holder of a stock certificate in his name except, in the case of Restricted Stock Awards, to the extent such rights are granted to the Participant under Section 10(c) hereof. To the extent any person acquires a right to receive payments from the Company under this Plan, such rights shall be no greater than the rights of an unsecured creditor of the Company. Section 23. Responsibility and Indemnification No member of the Board of Directors or the Committee shall be liable to the Company, any Participant or any third party for any action or determination made in good faith with respect to the Plan and Awards thereunder, or for any matter as to which the Company's certificate of incorporation or bylaws, or any valid contract between the Company and such member, limits or negates the liability of Directors. Such members shall be entitled to indemnification and reimbursement in the manner provided in the Company's certificate of incorporation and bylaws, in any valid contract between the Company and such member, and under any directors' and officers' liability insurance coverage which may be in effect from time to time. Section 24. Substitution, Extension, Renewal and Regrant of Awards Awards may be granted under the Plan from time to time in substitution for stock options and other rights or awards held by employees of organizations who become or are about to become Key Employees of the Company or a Subsidiary as the result of a merger or consolidation of the employing organization with the Company or a Subsidiary, or the acquisition by the Company or a Subsidiary of the assets of the employing organization, or the acquisition by the Company or a Subsidiary of equity interests in the employing organization as the result of which it becomes a Subsidiary. The Committee may extend or renew outstanding Awards granted under the Plan on terms not inconsistent with the Plan. The Committee may accept the surrender or cancellation of outstanding Awards (to the extent not theretofore exercised, paid or settled) and grant or award new Awards in substitution therefor, which new Awards may be different types of Awards than the Awards so surrendered and/or canceled. Section 25. Amendment The Committee may suspend, reinstate and terminate the Plan or any portion thereof at any time. In addition, the Committee may, from time to time, amend the Plan in any manner, but may not without stockholder approval adopt any amendment (i) which would (a) materially increase the benefits accruing to Participants under the Plan, (b) materially increase the number of shares of Common Stock which may be issued under the Plan (except as specified in Section 17 or 18), or (c) materially modify the requirements as to eligibility for participation in the Plan, or (ii) that requires stockholder approval in order for the Plan to comply with Section 162(m)of the Code. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the provisions of Section 13 relating to the eligibility for, and the amount, price and timing of, Awards to Directors thereunder shall not be amended, nor shall the operation of Section 13 be suspended or reinstated, more than once every six months other than to conform with changes in the Code, ERISA, or the rules thereunder. Section 26. Corporate Changes; Use of Funds The grant of an Award pursuant to the Plan shall not affect the right or power of the Company to make adjustments, reclassifications, reorganizations, or changes of its stock, securities, capital or business structure, or to merge, consolidate, dissolve, or liquidate, or to sell, lease or transfer all or any part of its business or assets. The funds received by the Company upon any exercise or settlement of an Award may be used by the Company for any corporate purpose or purposes. Section 27. Governing Law The Plan shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware, except as preempted by applicable Federal law. Section 28. Interpretation The Plan is designed and intended to comply with Rule 16b-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act and, to the extent applicable, with Section 162(m) of the Code and all provisions hereof shall be construed in a manner to so comply. EX-99 13 EXHIBIT 12 STOCK OPTION AGREEMENT (1996 Stock Incentive Plan) THIS STOCK OPTION AGREEMENT (the "Agreement") is made and entered into as of June 11, 1996 by and between ACCEL International Corporation, a Delaware corporation (the "Company"), and the undersigned director of the Company ("Participant"). RECITALS 1. Pursuant to the provisions of Section 13 of the Company's 1996 Stock Incentive Plan (the "Plan"), a copy of which is attached hereto as Exhibit A, Participant, as a Director of the Company who is not a corporate employee of the Company, has been granted the option to purchase shares of Common Stock, $.10 par value, of the Company ("Shares") on the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement and in the Plan. 2. In addition to capitalized terms defined herein, certain capitalized terms used in this Agreement have the meanings set forth in the Plan. AGREEMENT: The Company and Participant, intending to be bound hereby, agree as follows: SECTION 1. OPTIONS. Participant is hereby granted the option (the "Option") to purchase 1 ,000 Shares, at an exercise price of $3.25 per share (the "Option Price"). The Option shall vest and first become exercisable as to 50% of the Shares subject to this Option on and after the first anniversary of the date of this Agreement (which shall be deemed the date of grant of the Option), and 100% on and after the second anniversary of the date of grant. SECTION 2. EXERCISE OF OPTION. 2.1. NOTICE. If Participant wishes to purchase Shares under this Agreement, then Participant must give notice of exercise of the Option to the Company at the Company's headquarters to the attention of Nicholas Z. Alexander, Senior Vice President and Secretary. Participant must give such notice in writing and must use the form attached as Exhibit B or its substantial equivalent. The notice must have all of the blanks set forth on Exhibit B appropriately and accurately completed and Participant must include with the notice the full payment for the Shares being purchased. 2.2. PAYMENT. 2.2.1. GENERAL. Any notice of exercise shall be effective only if Participant pays to the Company the Option Price for the portion of any Option being exercised. 2.2.2 PAYMENT IN SHARES; CASHLESS EXERCISE. Subject to the provisions of the Plan, Participant may, in his sole discretion, pay all or a portion of the Option being exercised by surrender and delivery of Shares. Any such Shares delivered in full or partial payment of the Option Price shall be valued at the mean of the high and low closing price of the Shares in the Applicable Market as of the date of receipt of the Shares by the Company or, if the Shares are not then traded in an Applicable Market, the fair market value of the Shares, as determined by the Committee, on such date. In the sole discretion of the Committee, Participant may be permitted to pay all or part of the Option being exercised through a cashless exercise procedure involving a broker. 2.3. TRANSFER. 2.3.1. DELIVERY. The Company shall deliver certificates for the Shares purchased under the Options as soon as possible after receiving payment for the Shares and all documents required under the Plan and this Agreement. The certificates will be made out in the name of Participant or, if appropriate, in the name of Participant's executors, administrators, or personal representatives. 2.3.2. COMPLIANCE WITH SECURITIES LAWS. The exercise of Options and the issuance of Shares pursuant thereto shall be contingent upon the prior registration of the Shares under the Securities Act of 1933 (the "Act") and such state laws as may be applicable, or a determination by the Company that the issuance of such Shares will be a transaction exempt from such registration. Accordingly, the exercise of Options and the issuance of Shares pursuant thereto may, at the election of the Company, be contingent upon the execution and delivery by Participant of an investment letter, in form and substance satisfactory to the Company, which sets forth certain representations and covenants concerning Participant upon which the Company and its legal counsel may rely in determining the availability of any exemption from registration of the Shares under the Act and any applicable securities laws. In the event the Shares are issued without registration, the transferability of the Shares by Participant may be restricted, in which event the certificate evidencing the Shares may contain a legend stating that the Shares have not been registered and setting forth or referring to any restrictions on the transferability and sale of the Shares. 2.3.3. INTERPRETATION. This Agreement shall not be construed or executed in any way which would prevent the options granted hereunder from meeting the requirements for exemption of Section 16(b) of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1933 or subsequent comparable statutes (the "Act"), as set forth in Rule 16b-3 of the Act. SECTION 3. TERMINATION. Each Option will lapse on the earliest of (i) 180 days after Termination of the Participant's status as a Director, or (ii) ten years after the option was granted. SECTION 4. TAX CONSEQUENCES. The Company makes no representation or warranty regarding the tax consequences to Participant of receipt, ownership or exercise of Options or of sales of Shares acquired upon exercise of Options. SECTION 5. PLAN TO GOVERN. This Agreement is made under the provisions of the Plan and all of the provisions of the Plan are also provisions of this Agreement. If there is a difference between the provisions of this Agreement and the provisions of the Plan, then the provisions of the Plan shall govern. By signing this Agreement, Participant confirms that Participant has received and read a copy of the Plan attached hereto as Exhibit A. SECTION 6. ADJUSTMENTS UPON CHANGES IN CAPITALIZATION. 6.1. ADJUSTMENT FOR STOCK DIVIDEND OR STOCK SPLIT. In the event that a stock dividend is hereafter paid on outstanding Shares in Shares, or in the event that the number of outstanding Shares is hereafter increased as a result of a stock split, and the Options are then unexercised, the number of Shares subject to the Options shall thereupon be increased by that number of Shares which would have been distributed with respect to the Shares subject to the Options if the Shares subject to the Options had been outstanding at the time of the stock dividend or stock split and the Option Price shall be adjusted to reflect such increased number of Shares subject to the Options. 6.2. ADJUSTMENT FOR REORGANIZATION OR MERGER. In the event that outstanding Shares are hereafter changed into or exchanged for a different number or kind of shares of stock or securities of another corporation or corporations, whether as a result of a reorganization, recapitalization, reclassification, merger, consolidation or otherwise, and the Options are then unexercised, the Options and the Option Price shall thereupon be adjusted to cover the number and kind of Shares or securities which would have been received for the Shares subject to the Options if the Shares subject to the Options had been outstanding at the time of such reorganization, recapitalization, reclassification, merger, consolidation or any other event. 6.3. ADDITIONAL ADJUSTMENTS. In the event that there is any change in the outstanding Shares for which an adjustment is not provided by Sections 6.1. or 6.2. of this Agreement, and the Options are then unexercised, the Committee may, in its sole discretion, require an adjustment in the number or kind of Shares or securities subject to the Options and the Option Price and such adjustment shall be binding and effective for all purposes hereof. 6.4. ELIMINATION OF FRACTIONAL SHARES. Any addition or adjustment provided for in Sections 6.1, 6.2 and 6.3 hereof may be limited to the extent necessary to prevent fractions of shares from becoming available under the Options. SECTION 7. MISCELLANEOUS. 7.1. ENTIRE AGREEMENT. This Agreement and the Plan contain all of the understandings between the Company and Participant concerning the Options and incorporate all earlier negotiations and understandings. The Company and Participant have made no promises, agreements, conditions, or understandings about the Options, either orally or in writing, that are not included in this Agreement or the Plan. 7.2. CAPTIONS. The captions and section numbers appearing in this Agreement are inserted only as a matter of convenience. They do not define, limit, construe or describe the scope or intent of the provisions of this Agreement. 7.3. COUNTERPARTS. This Agreement may be executed in counterparts, each of which when executed by the Company and Participant shall be deemed an original and all of which together shall be deemed the same agreement. 7.4. NOTICE. Any notice or communication having to do with the Options or this Agreement shall be given by personal delivery or by certified mail, return receipt requested, addressed, if to the Company, pursuant to the notice requirements of Section 2.1 and if to Participant, at his last known address on the records of the Company. 7.5. AMENDMENT. This Agreement may be amended as provided by the Plan. 7.6. SUCCESSION AND TRANSFER. The provisions of this Agreement shall be binding upon and run to the benefit of the Company and Participant and their respective heirs, personal representatives, successors, and assigns. However, neither this Agreement nor any other right under the Plan may be assigned, pledged, hypothecated, given or otherwise transferred by Participant, except as permitted by the Plan. NAME OF PARTICIPANT ACCEL INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION /S/ DAVID T. CHASE /S/ NICHOLAS Z. ALEXANDER David T. Chase Nicholas Z. Alexander Senior Vice President and Secretary EXHIBIT B NOTICE OF EXERCISE OF OPTION ACCEL INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION 475 Metro Place North, Suite 100 Attention: Nicholas Z. Alexander, Senior Vice President and Secretary Dear Sir: On ________________, 199__, I was granted an option under the 1996 Stock Incentive Plan of ACCEL INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION (the "Company") under which I may buy a total of ______________ shares of Common Stock, $.10 par value of the Company ("Shares"), at a price of $3.25 per Share. This letter is to notify you that I wish to buy the following Shares under the option: ___________ Shares @ $3.25 per Share: $_________________ Local, State and Federal Withholding Taxes Payable to ACCEL International Corporation $_________________ Total (payable by certified or bank check only) $_________________ Payment in full of the amounts due as listed above is included with this notice. Please deliver the stock certificates to me as indicated below. Yours truly, __________________________________ (Participant) Name (Please Print): __________________________________ Address: __________________________________ __________________________________ Area Code & Tel. No.: __________________________________ Social Security No.: __________________________________ EX-99 14 EXHIBIT 13 STOCK OPTION AGREEMENT (1996 STOCK INCENTIVE PLAN) THIS STOCK OPTION AGREEMENT (the "Agreement") is made and entered into as of May 20, 1997 by and between ACCEL International Corporation, a Delaware corporation (the "Company"), and the undersigned Director of the Company ("Participant"). RECITALS 1. Pursuant to the provisions of Section 13 of the Company's 1996 Stock Incentive Plan (the "Plan"), Participant, as a Director of the Company who is not a corporate employee of the Company, has been granted the option to purchase shares of Common Stock, $.10 par value, of the Company ("Shares") on the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement and in the Plan. 2. In addition to capitalized terms defined herein, certain capitalized terms used in this Agreement have the meanings set forth in the Plan. AGREEMENT: The Company and Participant, intending to be bound hereby, agree as follows: SECTION 1. OPTIONS. Participant is hereby granted the option (the "Option") to purchase 1,000 shares of Common Stock, $.10 par value, of the Company (the "Shares"), at an exercise price of $2.75 per share (the "Option Price"). The Option shall vest and first become exercisable as to 50% of the Shares subject to this Option on and after the first anniversary of the date of this Agreement (which shall be deemed the date of grant of the Option), and 100% on and after the second anniversary of the date of grant. SECTION 2. EXERCISE OF OPTION. 2.1. NOTICE. If Participant wishes to purchase Shares under this Agreement, then Participant must give notice of exercise of the Option to the Company at the Company's headquarters to the attention of Nicholas Z. Alexander, Senior vice President and Secretary. Participant must give such notice in writing and must use the form attached as Exhibit B or its substantial equivalent. The notice must have all of the blanks set forth on Exhibit B appropriately and accurately completed and Participant must include with the notice the full payment for the Shares being purchased. 2.2. PAYMENT. 2.2.1. GENERAL. Any notice of exercise shall be effective only if Participant pays to the Company the Option Price for the portion of any Option being exercised. 2.2.2 PAYMENT IN SHARES; CASHLESS EXERCISE. Subject to the provisions of the Plan, Participant may, in his sole discretion, pay all or a portion of the Option being exercised by surrender and delivery of Shares. Any such Shares delivered in full or partial payment of the Option Price shall be valued at the mean of the high and low closing price of the Shares in the Applicable Market as of the date of receipt of the Shares by the Company or, if the Shares are not then traded in an Applicable Market, the fair market value of the Shares, as determined by the Committee, on such date. In the sole discretion of the Committee, Participant may be permitted to pay all or part of the Option being exercised through a cashless exercise procedure involving a broker. 2.3. TRANSFER. 2.3.1. DELIVERY. The Company shall deliver certificates for the Shares purchased under the Options as soon as possible after receiving payment for the Shares and all documents required under the Plan and this Agreement. The certificates will be made out in the name of Participant or, if appropriate, in the name of Participant's executors, administrators, or personal representatives. 2.3.2. COMPLIANCE WITH SECURITIES LAWS. The exercise of Options and the issuance of Shares pursuant thereto shall be contingent upon the prior registration of the Shares under the Securities Act of 1933 (the "Act") and such state laws as may be applicable, or a determination by the Company that the issuance of such Shares will be a transaction exempt from such registration. Accordingly, the exercise of Options and the issuance of Shares pursuant thereto may, at the election of the Company, be contingent upon the execution and delivery by Participant of an investment letter, in form and substance satisfactory to the Company, which sets forth certain representations and covenants concerning Participant upon which the Company and its legal counsel may rely in determining the availability of any exemption from registration of the Shares under the Act and any applicable securities laws. In the event the Shares are issued without registration, the transferability of the Shares by Participant may be restricted, in which event the certificate evidencing the Shares may contain a legend stating that the Shares have not been registered and setting forth or referring to any restrictions on the transferability and sale of the Shares. 2.3.3. INTERPRETATION. This Agreement shall not be construed or executed in any way which would prevent the options granted hereunder from meeting the requirements for exemption of Section 16(b) of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1933 or subsequent comparable statutes (the "Act"), as set forth in Rule 16b-3 of the Act. SECTION 3. TERMINATION. Each Option will lapse on the earliest of (i) 180 days after Termination of the Participant's status as a Director, or (ii) ten years after the option was granted. SECTION 4. TAX CONSEQUENCES. The Company makes no representation or warranty regarding the tax consequences to Participant of receipt, ownership or exercise of Options or of sales of Shares acquired upon exercise of Options. SECTION 5. PLAN TO GOVERN. This Agreement is made under the provisions of the Plan and all of the provisions of the Plan are also provisions of this Agreement. If there is a difference between the provisions of this Agreement and the provisions of the Plan, then the provisions of the Plan shall govern. By signing this Agreement, Participant confirms that Participant has received and read a copy of the Plan attached hereto as Exhibit A. SECTION 6. ADJUSTMENTS UPON CHANGES IN CAPITALIZATION. 6.1. ADJUSTMENT FOR STOCK DIVIDEND OR STOCK SPLIT. In the event that a stock dividend is hereafter paid on outstanding Shares in Shares, or in the event that the number of outstanding Shares is hereafter increased as a result of a stock split, and the Options are then unexercised, the number of Shares subject to the Options shall thereupon be increased by that number of Shares which would have been distributed with respect to the Shares subject to the Options if the Shares subject to the Options had been outstanding at the time of the stock dividend or stock split and the Option Price shall be adjusted to reflect such increased number of Shares subject to the Options. 6.2. ADJUSTMENT FOR REORGANIZATION OR MERGER. In the event that outstanding Shares are hereafter changed into or exchanged for a different number or kind of shares of stock or securities of another corporation or corporations, whether as a result of a reorganization, recapitalization, reclassification, merger, consolidation or otherwise, and the Options are then unexercised, the Options and the Option Price shall thereupon be adjusted to cover the number and kind of Shares or securities which would have been received for the Shares subject to the Options if the Shares subject to the Options had been outstanding at the time of such reorganization, recapitalization, reclassification, merger, consolidation or any other event. 6.3. ADDITIONAL ADJUSTMENTS. In the event that there is any change in the outstanding Shares for which an adjustment is not provided by Sections 6.1. or 6.2. of this Agreement, and the Options are then unexercised, the Committee may, in its sole discretion, require an adjustment in the number or kind of Shares or securities subject to the Options and the Option Price and such adjustment shall be binding and effective for all purposes hereof. 6.4. ELIMINATION OF FRACTIONAL SHARES. Any addition or adjustment provided for in Sections 6.1, 6.2 and 6.3 hereof may be limited to the extent necessary to prevent fractions of shares from becoming available under the Options. SECTION 7. MISCELLANEOUS. 7.1. ENTIRE AGREEMENT. This Agreement and the Plan contain all of the understandings between the Company and Participant concerning the Options and incorporate all earlier negotiations and understandings. The Company and Participant have made no promises, agreements, conditions, or understandings about the Options, either orally or in writing, that are not included in this Agreement or the Plan. 7.2. CAPTIONS. The captions and section numbers appearing in this Agreement are inserted only as a matter of convenience. They do not define, limit, construe or describe the scope or intent of the provisions of this Agreement. 7.3. COUNTERPARTS. This Agreement may be executed in counterparts, each of which when executed by the Company and Participant shall be deemed an original and all of which together shall be deemed the same agreement. 7.4. NOTICE. Any notice or communication having to do with the Options or this Agreement shall be given by personal delivery or by certified mail, return receipt requested, addressed, if to the Company, pursuant to the notice requirements of Section 2.1 and if to Participant, at his last known address on the records of the Company. 7.5. AMENDMENT. This Agreement may be amended as provided by the Plan. 7.7. SUCCESSION AND TRANSFER. The provisions of this Agreement shall be binding upon and run to the benefit of the Company and Participant and their respective heirs, personal representatives, successors, and assigns. However, neither this Agreement nor any other right under the Plan may be assigned, pledged, hypothecated, given or otherwise transferred by Participant, except as permitted by the Plan. NAME OF PARTICIPANT ACCEL INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION /S/ DAVID T. CHASE /S/ THOMAS H. FRIEDBERG DAVID T. CHASE THOMAS H. FRIEDBERG CHAIRMAN OF THE BOARD, PRESIDENT AND CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER EXHIBIT B NOTICE OF EXERCISE OF OPTION ACCEL INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION 475 Metro Place North, Suite 100 Attention: Nicholas Z. Alexander, Senior Vice President and Secretary Dear Sir: On ____________, 199__, I was granted an option under the 1996 Stock Incentive Plan of ACCEL INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION (the "Company") under which I may buy a total of _____________ shares of Common Stock, $.10 par value of the Company ("Shares"), at a price of $2.75 per Share. This letter is to notify you that I wish to buy the following Shares under the option: ___________ Shares @ $2.75 per Share: $_________________ Local, State and Federal Withholding Taxes Payable to ACCEL International Corporation $_________________ Total (payable by certified or bank check only) $_________________ Payment in full of the amounts due as listed above is included with this notice. Please deliver the stock certificates to me as indicated below. Yours truly, __________________________________ (Participant) Name (Please Print): __________________________________ Address: __________________________________ __________________________________ Area Code & Tel. No.: __________________________________ Social Security No.: __________________________________ EX-99 15 EXHIBIT 14 STOCK OPTION AGREEMENT (1996 STOCK INCENTIVE PLAN) THIS STOCK OPTION AGREEMENT (the "Agreement") is made and entered into as of May 20, 1997 by and between ACCEL International Corporation, a Delaware corporation (the "Company"), and the undersigned Director of the Company ("Participant"). RECITALS 1. Pursuant to the provisions of Section 13 of the Company's 1996 Stock Incentive Plan (the "Plan"), Participant, as a Director of the Company who is not a corporate employee of the Company, has been granted the option to purchase shares of Common Stock, $.10 par value, of the Company ("Shares") on the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement and in the Plan. 2. In addition to capitalized terms defined herein, certain capitalized terms used in this Agreement have the meanings set forth in the Plan. AGREEMENT: The Company and Participant, intending to be bound hereby, agree as follows: SECTION 1. OPTIONS. Participant is hereby granted the option (the "Option") to purchase 2,000 shares of Common Stock, $.10 par value, of the Company (the "Shares"), at an exercise price of $2.75 per share (the "Option Price"). The Option shall vest and first become exercisable as to 50% of the Shares subject to this Option on and after the first anniversary of the date of this Agreement (which shall be deemed the date of grant of the Option), and 100% on and after the second anniversary of the date of grant. SECTION 2. EXERCISE OF OPTION. 2.1. NOTICE. If Participant wishes to purchase Shares under this Agreement, then Participant must give notice of exercise of the Option to the Company at the Company's headquarters to the attention of Nicholas Z. Alexander, Senior vice President and Secretary. Participant must give such notice in writing and must use the form attached as Exhibit B or its substantial equivalent. The notice must have all of the blanks set forth on Exhibit B appropriately and accurately completed and Participant must include with the notice the full payment for the Shares being purchased. 2.2. PAYMENT. 2.2.1. GENERAL. Any notice of exercise shall be effective only if Participant pays to the Company the Option Price for the portion of any Option being exercised. 2.2.2 PAYMENT IN SHARES; CASHLESS EXERCISE. Subject to the provisions of the Plan, Participant may, in his sole discretion, pay all or a portion of the Option being exercised by surrender and delivery of Shares. Any such Shares delivered in full or partial payment of the Option Price shall be valued at the mean of the high and low closing price of the Shares in the Applicable Market as of the date of receipt of the Shares by the Company or, if the Shares are not then traded in an Applicable Market, the fair market value of the Shares, as determined by the Committee, on such date. In the sole discretion of the Committee, Participant may be permitted to pay all or part of the Option being exercised through a cashless exercise procedure involving a broker. 2.3. TRANSFER. 2.3.1. DELIVERY. The Company shall deliver certificates for the Shares purchased under the Options as soon as possible after receiving payment for the Shares and all documents required under the Plan and this Agreement. The certificates will be made out in the name of Participant or, if appropriate, in the name of Participant's executors, administrators, or personal representatives. 2.3.2. COMPLIANCE WITH SECURITIES LAWS. The exercise of Options and the issuance of Shares pursuant thereto shall be contingent upon the prior registration of the Shares under the Securities Act of 1933 (the "Act") and such state laws as may be applicable, or a determination by the Company that the issuance of such Shares will be a transaction exempt from such registration. Accordingly, the exercise of Options and the issuance of Shares pursuant thereto may, at the election of the Company, be contingent upon the execution and delivery by Participant of an investment letter, in form and substance satisfactory to the Company, which sets forth certain representations and covenants concerning Participant upon which the Company and its legal counsel may rely in determining the availability of any exemption from registration of the Shares under the Act and any applicable securities laws. In the event the Shares are issued without registration, the transferability of the Shares by Participant may be restricted, in which event the certificate evidencing the Shares may contain a legend stating that the Shares have not been registered and setting forth or referring to any restrictions on the transferability and sale of the Shares. 2.3.3. INTERPRETATION. This Agreement shall not be construed or executed in any way which would prevent the options granted hereunder from meeting the requirements for exemption of Section 16(b) of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1933 or subsequent comparable statutes (the "Act"), as set forth in Rule 16b-3 of the Act. SECTION 3. TERMINATION. Each Option will lapse on the earliest of (i) 180 days after Termination of the Participant's status as a Director, or (ii) ten years after the option was granted. SECTION 4. TAX CONSEQUENCES. The Company makes no representation or warranty regarding the tax consequences to Participant of receipt, ownership or exercise of Options or of sales of Shares acquired upon exercise of Options. SECTION 5. PLAN TO GOVERN. This Agreement is made under the provisions of the Plan and all of the provisions of the Plan are also provisions of this Agreement. If there is a difference between the provisions of this Agreement and the provisions of the Plan, then the provisions of the Plan shall govern. By signing this Agreement, Participant confirms that Participant has received and read a copy of the Plan attached hereto as Exhibit A. SECTION 6. ADJUSTMENTS UPON CHANGES IN CAPITALIZATION. 6.1. ADJUSTMENT FOR STOCK DIVIDEND OR STOCK SPLIT. In the event that a stock dividend is hereafter paid on outstanding Shares in Shares, or in the event that the number of outstanding Shares is hereafter increased as a result of a stock split, and the Options are then unexercised, the number of Shares subject to the Options shall thereupon be increased by that number of Shares which would have been distributed with respect to the Shares subject to the Options if the Shares subject to the Options had been outstanding at the time of the stock dividend or stock split and the Option Price shall be adjusted to reflect such increased number of Shares subject to the Options. 6.2. ADJUSTMENT FOR REORGANIZATION OR MERGER. In the event that outstanding Shares are hereafter changed into or exchanged for a different number or kind of shares of stock or securities of another corporation or corporations, whether as a result of a reorganization, recapitalization, reclassification, merger, consolidation or otherwise, and the Options are then unexercised, the Options and the Option Price shall thereupon be adjusted to cover the number and kind of Shares or securities which would have been received for the Shares subject to the Options if the Shares subject to the Options had been outstanding at the time of such reorganization, recapitalization, reclassification, merger, consolidation or any other event. 6.3. ADDITIONAL ADJUSTMENTS. In the event that there is any change in the outstanding Shares for which an adjustment is not provided by Sections 6.1. or 6.2. of this Agreement, and the Options are then unexercised, the Committee may, in its sole discretion, require an adjustment in the number or kind of Shares or securities subject to the Options and the Option Price and such adjustment shall be binding and effective for all purposes hereof. 6.4. ELIMINATION OF FRACTIONAL SHARES. Any addition or adjustment provided for in Sections 6.1, 6.2 and 6.3 hereof may be limited to the extent necessary to prevent fractions of shares from becoming available under the Options. SECTION 7. MISCELLANEOUS. 7.1. ENTIRE AGREEMENT. This Agreement and the Plan contain all of the understandings between the Company and Participant concerning the Options and incorporate all earlier negotiations and understandings. The Company and Participant have made no promises, agreements, conditions, or understandings about the Options, either orally or in writing, that are not included in this Agreement or the Plan. 7.2. CAPTIONS. The captions and section numbers appearing in this Agreement are inserted only as a matter of convenience. They do not define, limit, construe or describe the scope or intent of the provisions of this Agreement. 7.3. COUNTERPARTS. This Agreement may be executed in counterparts, each of which when executed by the Company and Participant shall be deemed an original and all of which together shall be deemed the same agreement. 7.4. NOTICE. Any notice or communication having to do with the Options or this Agreement shall be given by personal delivery or by certified mail, return receipt requested, addressed, if to the Company, pursuant to the notice requirements of Section 2.1 and if to Participant, at his last known address on the records of the Company. 7.5. AMENDMENT. This Agreement may be amended as provided by the Plan. 7.7. SUCCESSION AND TRANSFER. The provisions of this Agreement shall be binding upon and run to the benefit of the Company and Participant and their respective heirs, personal representatives, successors, and assigns. However, neither this Agreement nor any other right under the Plan may be assigned, pledged, hypothecated, given or otherwise transferred by Participant, except as permitted by the Plan. NAME OF PARTICIPANT ACCEL INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION /S/ JOHN P. REDDING /S/ THOMAS H. FRIEDBERG JOHN P. REDDING THOMAS H. FRIEDBERG CHAIRMAN OF THE BOARD, PRESIDENT AND CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER EXHIBIT B NOTICE OF EXERCISE OF OPTION ACCEL INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION 475 Metro Place North, Suite 100 Attention: Nicholas Z. Alexander, Senior Vice President and Secretary Dear Sir: On __________________, 199__, I was granted an option under the 1996 Stock Incentive Plan of ACCEL INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION (the "Company") under which I may buy a total of __________________ shares of Common Stock, $.10 par value of the Company ("Shares"), at a price of $2.75 per Share. This letter is to notify you that I wish to buy the following Shares under the option: ______________________ Shares @ $2.75 per Share: $ _______________________ Local, State and Federal Withholding Taxes Payable to ACCEL International Corporation $ _______________________ Total (payable by certified or bank check only) $ _______________________ Payment in full of the amounts due as listed above is included with this notice. Please deliver the stock certificates to me as indicated below. Yours truly, __________________________________ (Participant) Name (Please Print): __________________________________ Address: __________________________________ __________________________________ Area Code & Tel. No.: __________________________________ Social Security No.: __________________________________ EX-99 16 November 21, 1997 Securities and Exchange Commission Document Control Desk - EDGAR Room 1004 Judiciary Plaza 450 Fifth Street, N.W. Washington, D.C. 20549 Re: Statement on Schedule 13D Dear Ladies and Gentlemen: In accordance with Section 13(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and Regulation S-T as promulgated by the Securities and Exchange Commission, Insurance Holdings Limited Partnership is filing electronically herewith an Amendment to its Statement on Schedule 13D regarding its beneficial ownership of the common stock, par value $0.10 per share, of ACCEL International Corporation. Please direct any questions regarding this filing to William H. Cuddy (860-275-0217) or the undersigned (860-275-0133). Very truly yours, /s/ Stephen Zamansky Stephen Zamansky cc: William H. Cuddy
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