0001104659-23-122634.txt : 20231201 0001104659-23-122634.hdr.sgml : 20231201 20231201091932 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0001104659-23-122634 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 10-12G PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 47 FILED AS OF DATE: 20231201 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: LGAM Private Credit LLC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001983514 IRS NUMBER: 000000000 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 10-12G SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 000-56619 FILM NUMBER: 231457748 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 1585 BROADWAY CITY: NEW YORK STATE: NY ZIP: 10036 BUSINESS PHONE: (212) 761-4000 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 1585 BROADWAY CITY: NEW YORK STATE: NY ZIP: 10036 10-12G 1 tm2331601-1_1012g.htm 10-12G tm2331601-1_1012g - none - 9.6094189s
As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on December 1, 2023
File No.          
U.S. SECURITIES AND
EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10
GENERAL FORM FOR REGISTRATION OF SECURITIES
PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(b) OR 12(g) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
LGAM Private Credit LLC
(Exact name of registrant as specified in charter)
Delaware
27-0279273
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or registration)
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
1585 Broadway, New York, NY
10036
(Address of principal executive offices)
(Zip Code)
1 (212) 761-4000
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
with copies to:
Jeffrey S. Levin
Orit Mizrachi
MS Capital Partners Adviser Inc.
1585 Broadway
New York, NY 10036
(212) 761-4000
Thomas J. Friedmann
William J. Bielefeld
Matthew J. Carter
Jonathan Gaines
Dechert LLP
One International Place, 40th Floor
100 Oliver Street
Boston, MA 02110-2605
Securities to be registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
None
Securities to be registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
Limited Liability Company
Units (Title of class)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non- accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer
Accelerated filer
Non-accelerated filer
Smaller reporting company
Emerging growth company
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☒

 
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1
2
4
46
87
92
92
94
102
103
113
113
115
115
118
119
120
120
121
 
i

 
EXPLANATORY NOTE
LGAM Private Credit LLC is filing this registration statement on Form 10 (the “Registration Statement”) with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), on a voluntary basis in order to permit it to file an election to be regulated as a business development company (a “BDC”) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), and to provide current public information to the investment community.
In this Registration Statement, except where the context suggests otherwise, the terms “we,” “us,” “our,” and the “Company” refer to LGAM Private Credit LLC. We refer to MS Capital Partners Adviser Inc., our investment adviser, as our “Adviser,” and MS Private Credit Administrative Services LLC, our administrator, as our “Administrator.” The terms the “Firm” and “Morgan Stanley” refer to Morgan Stanley (NYSE: MS) and its consolidated subsidiaries, an affiliate of our Adviser.
We are an “emerging growth company,” as defined in the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012, as amended (the “JOBS Act”). As a result, we are eligible to take advantage of certain reduced disclosure requirements and other requirements that are otherwise applicable to public companies including, but not limited to, not being subject to the auditor attestation requirements of Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, as amended (the “Sarbanes-Oxley Act”). See “Item 1A. Risk Factors — Risks Relating to Our Business and Structure — We are an “emerging growth company,” and we do not know if such status will make our Units less attractive to investors.
Upon the effective date of this Registration Statement (the “Effective Date”), we will be subject to the requirements of Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act, including the rules and regulations promulgated under the Exchange Act, which will require us to file annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, and current reports on Form 8-K. We will also be required to comply with all other obligations of the Exchange Act applicable to issuers filing registration statements pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Exchange Act. Upon the effective date of this Registration Statement, we will also be subject to the proxy rules in Section 14 of the Exchange Act, and we and our directors, officers and principal unitholders will be subject to the reporting requirements of Sections 13 and 16 of the Exchange Act. The SEC maintains an Internet Website (http://www.sec.gov) that contains the reports mentioned in this section.
Investing in our common units (the “Units”) may be considered speculative and involves a high degree of risk, including the following:

An investment in our Units is not suitable for investors who might need access to the money they invest in a specified time frame.

Investors should not expect to be able to sell their Units regardless of how we perform.

If an investor is unable to sell its Units, it will be unable to reduce its exposure on any market downturn.

Our Units are not currently listed on an exchange and, given that we have no current intention of pursuing any such listing, it is unlikely that a secondary trading market will develop for our Units.

Our distributions may be funded from unlimited amounts of offering proceeds or borrowings, which may constitute a return of capital and reduce the amount of capital available to us for investment. A distribution that is a return of capital essentially constitutes a return of the common unitholder’s original investment in the Company and does not represent income or capital gains. Any capital returned to an investor through distributions will be distributed after payment of fees and expenses, which fees and expenses serve to reduce the income available for distribution and increase the likelihood of a distribution including a return of capital.

We will invest in securities that are rated below investment grade by rating agencies or that would be rated below investment grade if they were rated. Below investment grade securities, which are often referred to as “junk” have predominantly speculative characteristics with respect to the issuer’s capacity to pay interest and repay principal.

Investment in the Company is suitable only for sophisticated investors and requires the financial ability and willingness to accept the high risks and lack of liquidity inherent in an investment in the Company.
 
1

 

We intend to invest primarily in privately-held companies for which very little public information exists. Such companies also could be more vulnerable to economic downturns and could experience substantial variations in operating results.

The privately-held companies and below-investment-grade securities in which we will invest can be difficult to value and are typically illiquid.

We have elected to be regulated as a BDC under the 1940 Act, which imposes numerous restrictions on our activities, including restrictions on leverage and on the nature of our investments.

Repurchases of Units by the Company, if any, are expected to be limited and to be no more than 5% of outstanding Units as of the end of any given quarter.
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This Registration Statement contains forward-looking statements that involve substantial risks and uncertainties. Such statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors and you should not place undue reliance on such statements. These forward-looking statements are not historical facts, but rather are based on current expectations, estimates and projections about us, our current and prospective portfolio investments, our industry, our beliefs and opinions and our assumptions. Words such as “anticipates,” “expects,” “intends,” “plans,” “will,” “may,” “continue,” “believes,” “seeks,” “estimates,” “would,” “could,” “should,” “targets,” “projects,” “potential,” “predicts,” and variations of these words and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements. These statements are not guarantees of future performance and are subject to risks, uncertainties and other factors, some of which are beyond our control and difficult to predict and could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed or forecasted in the forward-looking statements, including:

our future operating results;

our business prospects and the prospects of our portfolio companies;

risk associated with possible disruptions in our operations or the economy generally, including disruptions from the impact of global health events;

uncertainty and changes in the general interest rate environment, including as a result of recent rate increases by the Federal Reserve System (the “Federal Reserve”);

general economic, political and industry trends and other external factors, including uncertainty surrounding the financial and political stability of the United States and other countries;

the effect of an inflationary economic environment on our portfolio companies, our financial condition and our results of operations;

the impact of interruptions in the supply chain on our portfolio companies;

our contractual arrangements and relationships with third parties;

actual and potential conflicts of interest with our Adviser and its affiliates;

the dependence of our future success on the general economy and its effect on the industries in which we invest;

the ability of our portfolio companies to achieve their objectives;

the timing and amount of cash flows, distributions and dividends, if any, from our portfolio companies;

the use of borrowed money to finance a portion of our investments;

the adequacy of our financing sources and working capital;

the timing and amount of cash flows, if any, from the operations of our portfolio companies;

the ability of our Adviser to locate suitable investments for us and to monitor and administer our investments;
 
2

 

the ability of our Adviser and its affiliates to attract and retain highly talented professionals;

our ability to qualify and maintain our qualification as a BDC and as a regulated investment company (“RIC”) under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”);

the impact on our business of U.S. and international financial reform legislation, rules and regulations;

currency fluctuations, particularly to the extent that we receive payments denominated in foreign currency rather than U.S. dollars, could adversely affect the results of our investments in foreign companies;

the effect of changes in tax laws and regulations and interpretations thereof; and

the risks, uncertainties and other factors we identify under “Item 1A. Risk Factors” and elsewhere in this Registration Statement.
Although we believe that the assumptions on which these forward-looking statements are based are reasonable, any of the assumptions could prove to be inaccurate, and as a result, the forward-looking statements based on those assumptions also could be inaccurate. In light of these and other uncertainties, the inclusion of a projection or forward-looking statements in this Registration Statement should not be regarded as a representation by us that our plans and objectives will be achieved. This Registration Statement contains forward-looking statements, which relate to future events or our future performance or financial condition and involves numerous risks and uncertainties, including, but not limited to, those described or identified in the section titled “Item 1A. Risk Factors” and elsewhere in this Registration Statement. You should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which apply only as of the date of this Registration Statement. Moreover, we assume no duty and do not undertake to update the forward-looking statements. You are advised to consult any additional disclosures that we make directly to you or through reports that we may file with the SEC in the future, including annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q and current reports on Form 8-K. You should understand that under Section 27A(b)(2)(B) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and Section 21E(b)(2)(B) of the Exchange Act, the “safe harbor” provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 do not apply to forward-looking statements made in this Registration Statement and in periodic reports we file under the Exchange Act.
 
3

 
ITEM 1.   BUSINESS
We are a Delaware limited liability company formed on February 7, 2023 with the name “LTMS Fund LLC.” We changed our name to “LGAM Private Credit LLC” on March 20, 2023. We are structured as a non-diversified, externally managed specialty finance company focused on lending to middle market companies. We have elected to be regulated as a BDC under the 1940 Act. In addition, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, we intend to elect to be treated, and intend to comply with the requirements to qualify annually, as a RIC under Subchapter M of the Code. We are not a subsidiary of or consolidated with Morgan Stanley.
We are a private, perpetual-life BDC, which is a BDC whose units are not listed for trading on a stock exchange or other securities market. We use the term “perpetual-life BDC” to describe an investment vehicle of indefinite duration whose units are intended to be sold by us monthly on a continuous basis at a price generally equal to our monthly net asset value per unit.
Our investment objective is to achieve attractive risk-adjusted returns via current income and, to a lesser extent, capital appreciation by investing primarily in directly originated senior secured term loans issued by U.S. middle market companies backed by private equity sponsors. For purposes of this Registration Statement, “middle market” companies refers to companies that, in general, generate annual earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (“EBITDA”) in the range of approximately $15 million to $200 million, although not all our portfolio companies will meet this criteria.
We intend to achieve our investment objective by investing primarily in directly originated senior secured term loans including first lien senior secured term loans (including unitranche loans), second lien senior secured term loans, with the balance of our investments expected to be in higher-yielding assets such as mezzanine debt, unsecured debt, equity investments and other opportunistic asset purchases. Typical middle market senior loans may be issued by middle market companies in the context of leveraged buyouts (“LBOs”), acquisitions, debt refinancings, recapitalizations, and other similar transactions. We generally expect our debt investments to have a stated term of five to eight years and typically to bear interest at a floating rate usually determined on the basis of a benchmark (such as the Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“SOFR”)). We may make investments in traded bank loans and other liquid debt securities of U.S. corporate issuers, including broadly syndicated loans, which liquid loans can be expected to provide more liquidity than our private credit investments, for cash management purposes, including to manage payment obligations under our unit repurchase program. Depending on various factors, including our cash flows and the market for middle market company debt investments, we expect that our liquid loan portfolio could represent a material portion of our investments from time to time. We are classified as a non-diversified investment company within the meaning of the 1940 Act, which means that we are not limited by the 1940 Act with respect to the proportion of our assets that we may invest in securities of a single issuer.
We expect to generate revenues primarily in the form of interest income from investments we hold. In addition, we expect to generate income from dividends or distributions of income on any direct equity investments, capital gains on the sale of loans and debt and equity securities, and various other loan origination and other fees, including commitment, origination, amendment, structuring, syndication, or due diligence fees, fees for providing managerial assistance and consulting fees.
Our investment approach is focused on long-term credit performance, risk mitigation and preservation of principal. Utilizing our proprietary investment approach, we intend to execute on our investment objective by (1) drawing upon the Adviser’s and the Firm’s longstanding and deep relationships with middle market companies, private equity sponsors, commercial and investment banks, industry executives and financial intermediaries to provide a strong pipeline of investment opportunities, (2) implementing the Adviser’s rigorous, fundamentals-driven and disciplined investment and risk management process, (3) drawing on the investment committee’s extensive experience in credit and principal investing, credit analysis and structuring and (4) accessing Morgan Stanley’s global resources.
The middle market loans in which we generally expect to invest are typically not rated by any rating agency, but we believe that if they were rated, they would be below investment grade (rated lower than “Baa3” by Moody’s Investors Service, lower than “BBB-” by Fitch Ratings or lower than “BBB-” by Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services), which under the guidelines established by these rating agencies is an
 
4

 
indication of having predominantly speculative characteristics with respect to the issuer’s capacity to pay interest and repay principal. Debt instruments that are rated below investment grade are sometimes referred to as “high yield bonds” or “junk bonds.”
By leveraging the established origination and underwriting capabilities within the U.S. private credit (“MS Private Credit”) platform of Morgan Stanley Investment Management (“IM”) and targeting an attractive investing area in the U.S. middle market, we believe we are able to offer attractive risk-adjusted returns to our investors. Despite recent market volatility, we believe the middle market direct lending market environment continues to be attractive. We remain highly focused on conducting extensive due diligence and leveraging the Morgan Stanley platform. We seek to invest in companies that are led by strong management teams, generate substantial free cash flow, have leading market positions, benefit from sustainable business models, and are well positioned to perform well despite the impact of recent market volatility. We believe the current market environment offers opportunities to seek compelling risk adjusted returns. Our investment pace will depend on several factors including the market environment, including the current inflationary economic environment, and deal flow.
We expect to conduct a continuous private offering (the “Private Offering”) of our Units in reliance on exemptions from the registration requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), including the exemptions provided by Regulation S under the Securities Act and other exemptions from the registration requirements of the Securities Act.
Concurrent with the filing of this Registration Statement we filed with the SEC an election to be regulated as a BDC under the 1940 Act. We also intend to elect to be treated, and intend to qualify annually thereafter, as a RIC under Subchapter M of the Code, for U.S. federal income tax purposes. As a BDC and a RIC, we must comply with certain regulatory requirements. See “Item 1. Business — Regulation as a Business Development Company” and “Item 1. Business — Certain U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations.” We are classified as a non-diversified investment company within the meaning of the 1940 Act, which means that we are not limited by the 1940 Act with respect to the proportion of our assets that we may invest in securities of a single issuer.
The Adviser
Our Adviser, an indirect, wholly owned subsidiary of Morgan Stanley, was established in 2007 and serves as the investment adviser for various funds, accounts and strategies, including the funds and accounts on the MS Private Credit platform, including other BDCs managed by our Adviser, each of which has a similar investment strategy and investment objective to ours (each an “MS BDC” and, together, the “MS BDCs”). The MS Private Credit platform was launched in 2010 and includes dedicated strategies targeting different credit products, asset yields and issuer sizes, resulting in a platform that we believe is well positioned to provide scale and flexible financing solutions to borrowers, maximizes deal origination and enhances the ability to generate attractive risk adjusted returns for our investors. These strategies include U.S. private credit (referred to herein as MS Private Credit), European private credit and tactical credit. As of November 1, 2023, the MS Private Credit platform managed committed capital of approximately $17.2 billion1.
We intend to enter into an Investment Advisory Agreement with our Adviser prior to our election to be regulated as a BDC (the “Investment Advisory Agreement”). Pursuant to the Investment Advisory Agreement, we pay our Investment Adviser a fee for investment advisory and management services consisting of two components — a base management fee and an incentive fee. The Investment Advisory Agreement has an initial term of two years and continues thereafter from year to year if approved annually by a majority of our unitholders or a majority of the Board of Directors, including a majority of the directors who are not “interested persons” as defined in Section 2(a)(19) of the 1940 Act (the “Independent Directors”). For more information, see “Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations — Investment Advisory Agreement.”
Our Adviser’s investment committee servicing the Company (the “Investment Committee”) is comprised of ten senior investment professionals of IM and is chaired by Jeffrey S. Levin, our Chief Executive Officer
1
Committed capital is calculated as aggregate capital commitments received and total committed leverage within each of the funds or accounts managed by the MS Private Credit platform with exception for funds in their harvesting period, where committed capital is calculated as invested capital.
 
5

 
and President and a member of our Board of Directors. The Investment Committee members have an average of over 23 years of relevant industry experience and have experience investing across multiple credit cycles and different investing environments, including the global financial crisis of 2008. All investment decisions are reviewed and approved by the Investment Committee, which has principal responsibility for approving new investments and overseeing the management of existing investments.
Our Adviser is served by experienced investment professionals (the “Investment Team”) within the MS Private Credit platform. The Investment Team is responsible for origination, due diligence, underwriting, structuring and monitoring each investment throughout its life cycle. In addition to the Company’s executive officers and their support team, the MS Private Credit platform is supported by numerous professionals in legal, compliance, risk management, finance, accounting and tax who help support the platform by providing guidance on our operations.
MS Private Credit’s primary areas of focus include:

Direct Lending.   The Direct Lending strategy includes the Company, the other MS BDCs and other funds and separately managed accounts. Investments made primarily in directly originated first lien senior secured and second lien senior secured loans, mezzanine notes, unsecured debt, preferred stock, and common stock issued by U.S. middle market companies owned by private equity firms, typically, although not always, with annual EBITDA of up to $200 million. As of November 1, 2023, Direct Lending managed approximately $14.3 billion in committed capital.

Opportunistic Credit.   Investments made primarily in complex assets, unusual credit situations or companies experiencing difficulties in sourcing capital. Other potential investments included in this category may include purchasing public or private securities in the open market at deep discounts to their fundamental value. Investments are made primarily in first lien senior secured and second lien senior secured loans, mezzanine notes, unsecured debt, preferred stock and common stock issued by U.S. middle market companies, typically, although not always, with annual EBITDA of $10 million to $100+ million. As of November 1, 2023, Opportunistic Credit managed approximately $2.9 billion in committed capital.
Morgan Stanley, the parent of our Adviser, is a global financial services firm whose predecessor companies date back to 1924 and, through its subsidiaries and affiliates, advises, originates, trades, manages and distributes capital for governments, institutions and individuals. Morgan Stanley maintains a significant market position in each of its business divisions — Institutional Securities (“ISG”), Wealth Management (“WM”) and IM.
IM is a global investment manager, delivering innovative investment solutions across public and private markets. As of September 30, 2023, IM managed approximately $1.4 trillion in assets under management across its business lines, which include equity, fixed income, liquidity, real assets and private investment funds.
The Administrator
Our Administrator, an indirect, wholly owned subsidiary of Morgan Stanley, provides the administrative services necessary for us to operate pursuant to an administration agreement between us and the Administrator which we intend to enter into prior to our election to be regulated as a BDC (the “Administration Agreement”).
We do not currently have any employees. Our day-to-day investment operations are managed by our Adviser, and our Administrator provides services necessary to conduct our business. We pay no compensation directly to any interested director or executive officer of the Company. We pay our Administrator our allocable portion of certain expenses incurred by our Administrator in performing its obligations under the Administration Agreement, including our allocable portion of the cost of our Chief Financial Officer and Chief Compliance Officer. Our Administrator is reimbursed for certain expenses it incurs on our behalf, which expenses are ultimately borne by our unitholders. Our Board of Directors, including the Independent Directors, reviews the allocable portion of overhead and other expenses incurred by our Administrator in performing its obligations under the Administration Agreement to determine whether such expenses are reasonable and allocated appropriately among the Company and other funds sponsored or managed by the Administrator and its affiliates. Our Administrator reserves the right to waive all or part of any
 
6

 
reimbursements due from the Company at its sole discretion. See “Item 2. Financial Information —Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations — Expenses” below for a discussion of the expenses that we expect to reimburse to the Administrator (subject to the review and approval of our Independent Directors).
Expense Support and Conditional Reimbursement Agreement
We have entered into the Expense Support and Conditional Reimbursement Agreement (the “Expense Support Agreement”) with the Adviser. The Adviser may elect to pay our expenses on our behalf (each, an “Expense Payment”), provided that no portion of the payment will be used to pay any of our interest expense. We expect that any Expense Payment that the Adviser has committed to pay will generally be offset against amounts due from the Company to the Adviser or its affiliates. See “Item 2. Financial Information —  Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations — Expenses —  Expense Support Agreement” below for a discussion of the Expense Support Agreement. Any reimbursement to the Adviser pursuant to the terms of the Expense Support Agreement would be an expense of the Company and would ultimately be borne by our unitholders.
Investment Strategy
Our primary investment strategy is to make privately negotiated senior secured credit investments in U.S. middle market companies that have leading market positions, enjoy high barriers to entry, such as high startup costs or other obstacles that prevent new competitors from easily entering the portfolio company’s industry or area of business, generate strong and stable free cash flow and are led by a proven management team with strong private equity sponsor backing. Our investment approach is focused on long-term credit performance, risk mitigation and preservation of capital. Our Adviser employs a highly rigorous, fundamentals-driven and disciplined investment process developed and refined by the investment professionals of the MS Private Credit platform. The Investment Team works on a particular transaction from origination to close and continues to monitor each investment throughout its life cycle.
We seek to invest primarily in companies backed by leading private equity sponsors with strong track records. We believe lending to sponsor-backed companies (versus non-sponsor-backed companies) has many distinct potential advantages including:

Strong, predictable deal flow given significant private equity committed capital;

Well-capitalized borrowers, including potential access to additional capital from sponsors, if needed;

Access to detailed financial, operational, industry data, and third-party legal and accounting due diligence reports conducted by the sponsor as part of their due diligence;

Proper oversight and governance provided by an experienced management team and a board of directors as well as other industry and/or operating expertise from the sponsors;

Natural alignment of interests between lender and sponsor given focus on exit strategy; and

Supplemental diligence beyond the credit analysis of the borrower, given the ability to analyze track records of each private equity firm.
We intend to create a defensive portfolio of investments focusing on generally avoiding issuer or industry concentration in order to mitigate risk and achieve our investment objective. We intend to primarily focus on U.S. middle market companies. However, to the extent that we invest in foreign companies, we intend to do so in accordance with the limitations under the 1940 Act and only in jurisdictions with established legal frameworks and a history of respecting creditor rights, including the United Kingdom (“U.K.”) and countries that are members of the European Union, as well as Canada, Australia and Japan. Our investment strategy is predicated on seeking to lend to companies with proven management teams in what we believe to be non-cyclical industry sectors. Additionally, we typically avoid investments in certain sectors such as in companies whose primary revenues are related to retail, restaurants, energy, alcohol, tobacco, and pornography, and the avoidance of investments in such sectors is separate and apart from the ESG (as defined below) considerations described below. See” — Investment Process — Due Diligence & Structuring” below.
 
7

 
Investment Criteria
In order to achieve our investment objectives, we seek to build an investment portfolio that consists primarily of directly originated floating-rate first lien senior secured term loans (including unitranche loans) and second lien senior secured term loans of U.S. middle market companies. The balance of our investments is expected to be in higher-yielding assets such as mezzanine debt, unsecured debt and equity investments in U.S. middle market companies, and other opportunistic asset purchases. Our debt investments will typically have maturities of five to eight years. We intend to create what we believe is a defensive portfolio of investments in order to mitigate risk and achieve our investment objective.
We expect our target portfolio companies to exhibit some or all of the following characteristics at the time of the initial investment, although not all of our portfolio companies will meet these criteria:

EBITDA of $15 – $200 million;

Defensible, leading market positions;

Unique or specialized strategy or other meaningful barriers to entry;

Low technology or market risks;

Diversified product offering, customer and supplier base;

Stable cash flows;

Low capital expenditure requirements;

General avoidance of what we believe to be cyclical industry sectors;

Predominantly North American base of operations;

Typical loan-to-value of up to 60%; and

Experienced management teams with successful track records.
We expect that over the long term, our target investments will include at least 70 – 80% first lien senior secured loans, with the balance (20 – 30%) held in second lien senior secured term loans, higher-yielding assets such as mezzanine debt, unsecured debt, and equity investments. In addition, our investments in the aggregate are generally expected to comply with the following guidelines, in all cases measured as a percentage of our gross assets:

Typical investment to represent between 1% and 3%;

No industry to represent more than 20%;

Non-U.S. portfolio companies not to exceed 10%; and

Target leverage of 1.0x (as measured by debt-to-equity, subject to a cap of 2.0x) meaning that for every $1.0 of equity, we will target $1.0 of debt and senior securities.
Key themes of our investment strategy include:

Maintaining an appropriate allocation of first lien senior secured and second lien senior secured debt to allow us to achieve attractive returns within the targeted risk profile, while investing prudently based on the market and economic environment;

Performing thorough fundamental business and industry due diligence;

Conducting in-depth due diligence on management teams and sponsors to bolster our position that we are investing in businesses led by experienced professionals;

Structuring investments focused on providing us with security, covenant protection and current income while seeking to provide our borrowers with adequate liquidity and flexibility to operate; and

Ongoing active management of our portfolio companies through consistent dialogue with management and/or sponsor, review of financial reporting, monitoring of key performance indicators and evaluation of exit strategies.
 
8

 
Investment Criteria-Liquid Credit
Our Adviser may invest a portion of our portfolio in traded bank loans and other liquid debt securities of U.S. corporate issuers, including broadly syndicated loans, for cash management purposes including, among other things, to manage payment obligations under our unit repurchase program. These investments will be primarily in floating rate first lien senior secured broadly distributed loans to U.S. corporate issuers. Our Adviser focuses on issuers with a proven management team, strong market position, strong ownership and significant junior capital cushion, which means any equity and debt in the capital structure that ranks junior to the debt securities acquired by the Company, which our Adviser believes help mitigate risks. Depending on various factors, including our cash flows and the market for middle market company debt investments, we expect that our liquid loan portfolio could represent a material portion of our investments from time to time.
Competitive Advantages
We believe we are able to execute on our investment objective and achieve attractive risk-adjusted returns as a result of our competitive strengths. In addition to the Adviser’s relationships with middle market private equity firms, the Firm has relationships with many middle market private equity firms and middle market companies that may provide significant investment opportunities. MS Private Credit is the primary private credit investment management platform of the Firm. The Adviser capitalizes on the significant number of lending opportunities with middle market companies through relationships established by the Firm and otherwise. We believe the large volume of potential lending opportunities and scale of the MS Private Credit origination and due diligence platform allows us to increase investment selectivity and potentially enhance risk-adjusted returns.
Ability to Leverage Morgan Stanley’s Relationships and Network
Morgan Stanley has a substantial network of business relationships with individuals, companies, institutions and governments in the United States and around the world, which we believe is a potential source of investment opportunities for us and differentiates us relative to other BDCs. Additionally, we believe that this network may potentially assist our portfolio companies through our efforts to make introductions and referrals to the investment banking and capital markets services of the Firm.
In all cases, subject to applicable laws, rules and regulations, information barriers, confidentiality provisions and policies and procedures, our Adviser utilizes Morgan Stanley’s global resources throughout the life cycle of each investment. The investment professionals of the Adviser consult with teams across IM, ISG (and its business units, Investment Banking, Sales and Trading, Commodities and Equity and Fixed Income Research) and WM to assess potential investments and determine the investment opportunities to which we should devote substantial time and resources. Upon the consummation of a transaction, our Adviser monitors each portfolio company investment. We believe that we benefit, where appropriate, from the expertise, infrastructure, track record, relationships and institutional knowledge of Morgan Stanley.
Access to certain parts of Morgan Stanley may be limited in certain instances by a number of factors, including third-party confidentiality obligations and information barriers established by Morgan Stanley in order to manage compliance with applicable law and potential conflicts of interest and regulatory restrictions, including without limitation, joint transaction restrictions pursuant to the 1940 Act and internal policies and procedures. The investment sources described above are not necessarily indicative of all sources that the Adviser may utilize in sourcing investments for us. There can be no assurance that the Adviser will be able to source investments from any one or more parts of the Morgan Stanley network, implement our strategy, achieve our investment objectives, find investments that fit its investment criteria or avoid substantial losses. For additional information, see “Part I, Item 1A. Risk Factors — Risks Related to Our Business and Structure — There are significant potential conflicts of interest that could affect our investment returns.”
Highly Differentiated Deal Sourcing Advantages
We believe the relationships that the Investment Team maintains with sponsors, commercial and investment banks, industry executives and financial intermediaries provides a strong pipeline of proprietary
 
9

 
investment opportunities. However, unlike many other competing alternative lending strategies, our Adviser operates within a global financial institution with multiple groups within the Firm. We expect the broader Morgan Stanley platform to be a source of potential lending opportunities. We believe this position within the Firm is a key factor that differentiates us and constitutes a meaningful competitive advantage relative to other private credit funds and BDCs.
Distinctive Approach to Credit Investing and Due Diligence
We believe that our Adviser utilizes an investment approach that is differentiated in the industry. Our Adviser employs a highly rigorous, fundamentals-driven and disciplined investment process which has been developed utilizing Morgan Stanley’s extensive investing experience. The Adviser generally seeks to invest in companies that have leading, defensible market positions, generate strong and stable free cash flow, and have high barriers to entry, highly capable management teams and strong private equity sponsor ownership. We believe that our Adviser’s investment approach coupled with our portfolio construction strategy, flexible capital, and focus on financial covenant protection, differentiates us from our competitors.
Experienced and Accomplished Investment Team & Investment Committee
The Investment Team is led by investment professionals with extensive experience in credit and principal investing, credit analysis, credit origination and structuring. Jeffrey S. Levin, our Chief Executive Officer and President and member of the Board of Directors, has principal management responsibility for the Company and serves as Chair of the Investment Committee. Mr. Levin has more than 21 years of experience in direct lending, mezzanine lending, credit investing and leveraged finance, and he also currently serves as the Chief Executive Officer and President and a member of the board of directors of each of the MS BDCs. Prior to that, through his tenure at The Carlyle Group as a Managing Director and Partner, a member of the management team of the Carlyle private credit platform and President of certain BDCs managed by affiliates of The Carlyle Group, he also has direct experience in successfully capitalizing and managing BDCs. Before working at The Carlyle Group, Mr. Levin was a founding member of the MS Private Credit platform.
The Investment Committee members have an average of over 23 years of relevant industry experience. The Investment Committee is comprised of senior members of IM and provides guidance to the Investment Team throughout the investment process.
In addition, the investment professionals of the MS Private Credit platform have strong private equity sponsor and intermediary relationships and a highly developed network within Morgan Stanley. Collectively, the investment professionals of the Adviser have substantial leveraged lending experience, and we believe the Investment Team is well positioned to generate attractive risk-adjusted returns.
Market Opportunity
We believe the middle market direct lending market environment continues to be attractive, despite the recent market volatility resulting from elevated inflation and broader macroeconomic uncertainty.
Demand for Direct Lending Solutions
We believe that demand has increased for financing from direct lenders relative to other sources because of the attractiveness of the product as well as structural and market factors. According to Preqin, private credit’s share of the sub-investment grade credit market, relative to the high yield and syndicated loan markets, has increased from 3% in 2010 to 19% as of December 31, 2022.

We believe that when sponsors experience the flexibility of private credit transactions and the speed and certainty of execution, they will continue to seek financing from non-bank lenders. We believe this presents a compelling opportunity for us to invest in quality companies on attractive terms and conditions.

Bank participation in middle market secured loans has decreased in recent years. We believe recent market-driven disruptions in the regional bank sector could further constrain bank capacity for middle market secured lending.
 
10

 

Certain private equity sponsors who historically sought to finance their transactions in the public, syndicated markets have turned to private credit providers, including us, to finance their transactions.
Large and Growing U.S. Middle market
We believe U.S. middle market companies represent a large and growing opportunity set and will likely require additional amounts of private debt financing for various purposes.

Recent data from Refinitiv LPC, a premier global provider of information on the syndicated loan and high yield bond markets, indicates that there are approximately $618 billion of middle market loans with maturities between the second quarter of 2023 and the fourth quarter of 2029 that will likely require a refinancing event.

In addition, data from Preqin shows that as of September 30, 2023, there was more than $1,045 billion of raised, but not yet invested, capital by global private equity managers, representing a sizeable pool of support for both new and existing investments.
We expect that these two important dynamics will provide for significant financing opportunities for lenders like us who have longstanding and deep relationships with middle market private equity firms.
Attractive Attributes of Middle Market Direct Lending
We believe that focusing on lending to private equity owned middle market businesses will provide for attractive risk adjusted return opportunities, due to a series of structural and market factors. As of the date of this Registration Statement, we have generally witnessed an improvement in terms in recent periods, including higher reference rates, wider spreads, more conservative leverage profiles and increasingly lender-friendly documentation. Although leveraged buyout activity has declined amidst the market dislocation, the private credit market has continued to present high quality opportunities, that could offer compelling risk-adjusted returns.

Middle market companies, we believe, typically have less leverage, larger equity contributions, lower rates of default, and achieve higher recoveries as compared to broadly syndicated loans. We believe middle market loans also tend to garner more attractive pricing, conservative structures, tighter legal documentation, meaningful financial covenants, and provide for greater access to management than broadly syndicated loans. Furthermore, we believe middle market loans often avoid riskier large deal debt characteristics such as covenant-lite structures. Maintaining financial covenants allows us to diagnose and respond to borrower underperformance typically before value materially erodes. We believe it is this more conservative loan structuring that also contributes to the better overall performance of middle market loans.

We believe that the Company is well positioned in the current rising rate environment. The Company should benefit from higher yields as interest rates rise. As of September 30, 2023, 3-month SOFR, a popular benchmark for the loans in the Company, had increased by 81 basis points during the first half of 2023, in addition to the 450 basis points increase experienced during the calendar year 2022.
Investment Process
Our investment activities are managed by our Adviser. Our Adviser is responsible for origination, underwriting, structuring and monitoring our investments.
The Adviser’s investment process has five stages: Origination, Preliminary Screen, Due Diligence & Structuring, Investment Committee Approval & Closing and Portfolio Monitoring & Risk Management; and it employs the same rigorous and disciplined investment process to all types of investments. The Investment Team works on a particular transaction from origination to close and continues to monitor each investment throughout its life cycle.
Origination
We believe we benefit from the Adviser’s highly differentiated direct origination platform. The MS Private Credit origination platform is complemented by opportunities sourced by other Morgan Stanley divisions and businesses.
 
11

 
The Firm has deep relationships with many middle market private equity firms and middle market companies that provide significant investment opportunities. MS Private Credit is the primary private credit investment management platform across the Firm. We seek to capitalize on a significant number of lending opportunities with middle market companies that the Firm has longstanding relationships with.
We believe the large volume of untapped potential lending opportunities sourced by the Firm and the scale of the MS Private Credit origination platform should allow us to increase investment selectivity and potentially enhance risk-adjusted returns.
Preliminary Screen
An initial review of each investment opportunity is conducted by the Investment Team to determine whether it is consistent with our investment objectives and credit standards. If the opportunity fits our investment objective and 1940 Act requirements, the opportunity is further evaluated by the Investment Team. The Investment Team utilizes the extensive industry expertise resident in IM and ISG subject in all cases to applicable regulations, confidentiality provisions, information barriers and policies and procedures) to assist in this preliminary evaluation. Access to these resources allows the Investment Team to assess each opportunity quickly and effectively and enables it to focus only on compelling opportunities.
If the members of the Investment Team conducting the initial review conclude that the investment opportunity meets our objectives, the Investment Team prepares a screening memo which is discussed with a subset of the Investment Committee at a Preliminary Screen meeting. At a Preliminary Screen meeting, the Investment Team presents an overview of the business, proposed capital structure, proposed terms (if applicable at this stage), key investment highlights and risks, and preliminary financial analysis. Opportunities that are approved at the Preliminary Screen meeting advance to the Due Diligence & Structuring phase.
Due Diligence & Structuring
All investment opportunities that pass the Preliminary Screen are subject to a comprehensive due diligence process. The Adviser uses both internal and external resources in its due diligence process including leveraging the extensive industry expertise resident in Morgan Stanley’s businesses (subject in all cases to applicable regulations, confidentiality provisions, information barriers and policies and procedures). Diligence typically involves meeting with company management and the private equity sponsor to achieve a comprehensive understanding of the portfolio company’s competitive positioning, competitive advantage, company strategy and risks and mitigants associated with the proposed investment.
Additionally, the Investment Team, to the extent applicable, conducts supplemental diligence including:
1.
Financial analysis;
2.
Capital structure review;
3.
Covenant analysis;
4.
Review of third-party due diligence reports (financial, industry, legal, technology, insurance and/or environmental);
5.
Industry research;
6.
Customer calls;
7.
Industry expert calls;
8.
Management background checks;
9.
Consideration of environmental, social and governance (“ESG”) issues; and
10.
Negotiation of legal documentation.
The Investment Team reviews ESG considerations as part of its due diligence process. As a part of ESG due diligence, the Investment Team evaluates each potential borrower utilizing a standard ESG
 
12

 
template to determine an ESG score for each potential borrower. Borrowers who score beneath an internally set threshold will require additional discussion and consideration by the Investment Committee. The identification of a material ESG risk will not necessarily be determinative in our Adviser’s decision to lend to a potential borrower, and we may invest in portfolio companies that score poorly in our Adviser’s ESG due diligence. In addition, material ESG issues are reported and discussed as part of the Adviser’s ongoing portfolio management processes on a regular basis.
Investment Committee Approval & Closing
The Investment Committee is engaged throughout the investment process to provide guidance on best practices, industry expertise and related deal experience drawn from their relevant experience.
Based on the findings in the Due Diligence & Structuring phase, the Investment Team will prepare a detailed memo that is presented to the Investment Committee. which will include, but is not limited to, discussion of the following as applicable:

Business Overview and Investment Team recommendation;

Capital Structure, Sources and Uses, Key Terms, and Pricing;

Sponsor Overview and History (if applicable);

Investment Highlights;

Risks & Mitigants;

Detailed Business Description;

Customers and suppliers;

Industry Trends and Considerations;

Competition;

Management Team Overview;

Historical Financial Analysis including analysis of EBITDA adjustments, where appropriate;

Projected Financial Analysis including Downside Case Analysis;

Fixed/variable cost analysis;

Covenant Analysis;

Debt Comparables and Valuation Analysis;

ESG review; and

Legal and regulatory issues.
A majority of the Investment Committee, including approval by Jeffrey S. Levin, must approve a transaction in order for us to pursue the opportunity. Once approved, the Investment Team works towards closing and funding the investment. Any changes to the investment after approval along with key legal terms are documented and circulated to the Investment Committee prior to closing in the form of a closing memo.
Portfolio Monitoring & Risk Management
We believe that proactive monitoring of our portfolio companies is an important part of the investment process. The Adviser engages in formal and informal dialogue with portfolio company management teams, private equity sponsors, suppliers and customers, as appropriate, through conversations facilitated, in part, by the Firm’s global network in an attempt to give us an ongoing advantage relative to other investors. The Adviser receives monthly or quarterly financial reports from portfolio companies. This information access and ongoing interactions with portfolio companies and sponsors should provide the Adviser with the ability to anticipate any potential performance or liquidity issues at an early stage and to work proactively toward mitigating potential losses. Our Adviser holds quarterly portfolio reviews. In conjunction with the quarterly
 
13

 
portfolio reviews, the Adviser compiles a quarterly risk report that examines, among other things, migration in portfolio and loan level investment mix, industry diversification, ESG review, internal risk ratings, revenue, EBITDA and leverage.
Frequency of review of individual loans is determined on a case-by-case basis, based on an Internal Risk Rating, total exposure and other criteria set forth by the Investment Committee. Performing loans, or loans on which the borrower has historically made payments of principal and interest on time, are typically discussed every quarter, while any loan that has been downgraded under our Internal Risk Rating scale is typically discussed quarterly at a minimum and more frequently as appropriate. In addition, the Adviser holds monthly “watchlist” meetings which include a discussion of all transactions that have been downgraded, or are at risk for downgrade, under our Adviser’s Internal Risk Rating system.
As part of the monitoring process, our Adviser has developed risk policies pursuant to which it regularly assesses the risk profile of each of our debt investments. Our Adviser has developed a classification system to group investments into four categories. The investments are evaluated regularly and assigned a category based on certain credit metrics. Our Adviser’s ratings do not constitute any rating of investments by a nationally recognized statistical rating organization or represent or reflect any third-party assessment of any of our investments. Please see below for a description of the four categories of the Adviser’s Internal Risk Rating system:
Category 1 In the opinion of our Adviser, investments in Category 1 involve the least amount of risk relative to our initial cost basis at the time of origination or acquisition. Category 1 investments performance is above our initial underwriting expectations and the business trends and risk factors are generally favorable, which may include the performance of the portfolio company, or the likelihood of a potential exit.
Category 2 In the opinion of our Adviser, investments in Category 2 involve a level of risk relative to our initial cost basis at the time of origination or acquisition. Category 2 investments are generally performing in line with our initial underwriting expectations and risk factors to ultimately recoup the cost of our principal investment and are neutral to favorable. All new originated or acquired investments are initially included in Category 2.
Category 3 In the opinion of our Adviser, investments in Category 3 indicate that the risk to our ability to recoup the initial cost basis at the time of origination or acquisition has increased materially since the origination or acquisition of the investment, such as declining financial performance and non-compliance with debt covenants; however principal and interest payments are not more than 120 days past due.
Category 4 In the opinion of our Adviser, investments in Category 4 involve a borrower performing substantially below expectations and indicate that the loan’s risk has increased substantially since origination or acquisition. Most or all of the debt covenants are out of compliance and payments are substantially delinquent. For Category 4 investments, it is anticipated that we will not recoup our initial cost basis and may realize a substantial loss of our initial cost basis at the time of origination or acquisition upon exit.
Our Adviser rates the investments in our portfolio at least quarterly, and it is possible that the rating of a portfolio investment may be reduced or increased over time. For investments rated 3 or 4, our Adviser enhances its level of scrutiny over the monitoring of such portfolio company by conducting a formal review of the portfolio company on a monthly basis and taking any actions deemed appropriate from the results of such review.
Beyond the policies and protocols detailed above, our Investment Team performs analysis and projections in response to market conditions to assess potential exposure to our portfolio. In the past, sample analysis has included evaluations of the impact from market, economic and geopolitical conditions that may from time to time result in periods of capital markets volatility and economic uncertainty.
The Internal Risk Ratings do not constitute any rating of investments by a nationally recognized statistical rating organization or represent or reflect any third-party assessment of any of our investments.
Liquid Loan Portfolio
Our Adviser may invest a portion of our portfolio in traded bank loans and other liquid debt securities of U.S. corporate issuers, including broadly syndicated loans, for cash management purposes including,
 
14

 
among other things, to manage payment obligations under our unit repurchase program. These parameters will include, but are not limited to, company size, rating, industry, issue size, yield and liquidity. Our Adviser’s credit research analysts, specialized by industry, will conduct a thorough four-part analysis —  fundamental credit analysis, quantitative analysis, structural analysis and relative value analysis and identify investments that meet the parameters. Our Investment Committee will work closely with the Adviser in the management of investment parameters and capital allocation. Depending on various factors, including our cash flows and the market for middle market company debt investments, we expect that our liquid loan portfolio could represent a material portion of our investments from time to time.
Allocation of Investment Opportunities and Potential Conflicts of Interest; Co-Investment Opportunities
As a diversified global financial services firm, Morgan Stanley engages in a broad spectrum of activities. In the ordinary course of its business, Morgan Stanley is a full-service investment banking and financial services firm and therefore engages in activities where Morgan Stanley’s interests or the interests of its clients may conflict with the interests of our unitholders. Morgan Stanley has advised and may advise clients and has sponsored, managed or advised Affiliated Investment Accounts (as defined below) with a wide variety of investment objectives that in some instances may overlap or conflict with our investment objectives and present conflicts of interest. Certain members of the Investment Team and the Investment Committee will make investment decisions on behalf of Affiliated Investment Accounts, including Affiliated Investment Accounts with investment objectives that overlap with ours. The term “Affiliated Investment Accounts” includes certain alternative investment funds, regulated funds and investment programs, accounts and businesses that are advised by or affiliated with the Adviser or its affiliates or through which IM otherwise conducts its business, together with any new or successor to such funds, programs, accounts or businesses. For instance, the Adviser serves as the investment adviser to the other MS BDCs. For the avoidance of doubt, we are not a subsidiary of or consolidated with Morgan Stanley.
These activities create potential conflicts in allocating investment opportunities among us and other Affiliated Investment Accounts. As a BDC regulated under the 1940 Act, we are subject to certain limitations relating to co-investments and joint transactions with affiliates, which likely will, in certain circumstances, limit our ability to make investments or enter into other transactions alongside the Adviser and other Affiliated Investment Accounts. Although the Adviser has implemented allocation policies and procedures, there can be no assurance that such regulatory restrictions will not adversely affect our ability to capitalize on attractive investment opportunities.
We may, however, invest alongside the Affiliated Investment Accounts in certain circumstances where doing so is consistent with our Adviser’s allocation policies and procedures, applicable law and SEC staff interpretations, guidance and any exemptive relief order applicable to us and/or the Adviser. The SEC has granted our Adviser an exemptive order (as amended, the “Order”) that allows us to enter into certain negotiated co-investment transactions alongside certain Affiliated Investment Accounts, in a manner consistent with our investment objectives, positions, policies, strategies, and restrictions as well as regulatory requirements and other pertinent factors, subject to compliance with the conditions specified in the Order. Pursuant to the Order, we are permitted to co-invest with our affiliates if a “required majority” ​(as defined in Section 57(o) of the 1940 Act) of our eligible directors makes certain conclusions in connection with a co-investment transaction, including that (1) the terms of the transaction, including the consideration to be paid, are reasonable and fair to us and our unitholders and do not involve overreaching in respect of us or our unitholders on the part of any person concerned and (2) the transaction is consistent with the interests of our unitholders and is consistent with our investment objectives and strategies.
For a description of the potential conflicts of interest of the Company as well as the allocation of investments among entities advised by the Adviser and its affiliates, see “Item 7. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence” and in particular, the section titled “Investments by Morgan Stanley and Its Affiliated Investment Accounts.” For the avoidance of doubt, we are not a subsidiary of or consolidated with Morgan Stanley.
Competition
Our primary competitors in providing financing to middle-market companies include public and private investment funds, other BDCs, commercial finance companies and, to the extent they provide an
 
15

 
alternative form of financing, private equity, mezzanine and hedge funds, as well as issuers of collateralized loan obligations, or CLOs, and other structured loan funds, and to a lesser extent, commercial and investment banks. Some of our potential competitors may be more experienced and may have more resources than we do. For example, some competitors may have a lower cost of funds and access to funding sources that are not available to us. Our competitors have incurred, or may in the future incur, leverage to finance their debt investments at levels or on terms more favorable than those available to us. In addition, some of our competitors may have higher risk tolerances or different risk assessments than we do, which could allow them to consider a wider variety of investments and establish more relationships than us.
Among other factors, the returns on investments available in the marketplace are a function of the supply of investment opportunities and the amount of capital investing in such opportunities. Strong competition for investments, including from new competitors, could result in fewer investment opportunities and less favorable pricing for us, as our competitors target the same or similar investments that we intend to purchase. Moreover, identifying attractive investment opportunities is difficult and involves a high degree of uncertainty. For additional information concerning the competitive risks we face, see “Item 1A. Risk Factors — Risks Relating to Our Business and Structure — We operate in a highly competitive market for investment opportunities, which could reduce returns and result in losses.
Implications of Being an Emerging Growth Company
We currently are and expect to remain an “emerging growth company,” as defined in the JOBS Act, until the earliest of:

The last day of our fiscal year in which the fifth anniversary of any initial public offering of our Units occurs;

The end of the fiscal year in which our total annual gross revenues first exceed $1.235 billion;

The date on which we have, during the prior three-year period, issued more than $1.0 billion in non- convertible debt; and
The last day of a fiscal year in which we (1) have an aggregate worldwide market value of our Units held by non-affiliates of $700 million or more, computed at the end of each fiscal year as of the last business day of our most recently completed second fiscal quarter and (2) have been an Exchange Act reporting company for at least one year (and filed at least one annual report under the Exchange Act).Under the JOBS Act and the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (the “Dodd-Frank Act”), we are exempt from the provisions of Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, which would require that our independent registered public accounting firm provide an attestation report on the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting, until such time as we cease to be an emerging growth company and become an accelerated filer as defined in Rule 12b-2 under the Exchange Act. This may increase the risk that material weaknesses or other deficiencies in our internal control over financial reporting go undetected.
Under the JOBS Act, emerging growth companies can delay adopting new or revised accounting standards until such time as those standards apply to private companies. We have made an irrevocable election not to take advantage of this exemption from new or revised accounting standards. We therefore are subject to the same new or revised accounting standards as other public companies that are not emerging growth companies.
Private Offering of Units
We intend to offer our Units in the Private Offering on a continuous basis in reliance on exemptions from the registration requirements of the Securities Act, including Regulation S under the Securities Act and other exemptions from the registration requirements of the Securities Act, in connection with which we intend to enter into subscription agreements with investors (each, a “Subscription Agreement”). An investor will subscribe to purchase Units pursuant to a Subscription Agreement and will become a common unitholder bound by the terms of our First Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement (the “LLC Agreement”).
We will endeavor to take all reasonable actions to avoid interruptions in the continuous Private Offering. Although the Units in the Private Offering are being sold under the exemption provided by
 
16

 
Regulation S under the Securities Act and other exemptions from the registration requirements of the Securities Act, there can be no assurance that we will not need to suspend our Private Offering for various reasons, including but not limited to regulatory review from the SEC and various state regulators, to the extent applicable.
We intend to issue Units in the Private Offering on a monthly basis at an offering price generally equal to the net asset value per Unit; provided that we retain the right, if determined by us in our sole discretion, to accept subscriptions and issue Units, in amounts to be determined by us, more or less frequently to one or more investors for regulatory, tax or other reasons as we may determine to be appropriate.
We are a private, perpetual-life BDC, which is a BDC whose Units are not listed for trading on a stock exchange or other securities market. We use the term “perpetual-life BDC” to describe an investment vehicle of indefinite duration whose units are intended to be sold by us monthly on a continuous basis at a price generally equal to our monthly net asset value per Unit.
Purchase Price and Fees
The purchase price for our Units in the initial closing of the Private Offering will be $20.00 per Unit. Thereafter, we intend to sell our Units at a net offering price that we believe reflects the net asset value per Unit as determined in accordance with the Company’s unit pricing policy. In connection with the monthly closings, we expect that our Board of Directors will delegate to the Adviser the authority to determine a price per Unit that we believe generally reflects the net asset value per Unit as determined in accordance with the Company’s unit pricing policy. There is no guarantee that the net offering price of our Units at any closing will be equal to the net asset value of our Units as of the date of any such closing.
The purchase of our Units is intended to be a medium to long-term investment. We do not intend to list our Units on a national securities exchange. See “Item 1A. Risk Factors — Our Units are not listed, and we do not intend to list our Units, on an exchange, nor are our Units quoted through a quotation system. Therefore, our unitholders will have limited liquidity and may not receive a full return of invested capital upon selling their Units or upon liquidation of the Company.”
Unit Repurchase Program
We do not intend to list our Units on a securities exchange, and we do not expect there to be a public market for our Units. As a result, if an investor purchases our Units, its ability to sell its Units will be limited.
Subject to market conditions and the approval of our Board of Directors, we expect to commence quarterly repurchase offers pursuant to a unit repurchase program. Our Board may amend or suspend the unit repurchase program at any time if in its reasonable judgment it deems such action to be in our best interest and the best interest of our investors. As a result, share repurchases may not be available each quarter, such as when a repurchase offer would place an undue burden on our liquidity, adversely affect our operations or risk having an adverse impact on the Company that would outweigh the benefit of the repurchase offer. We intend to limit the number of Units to be repurchased in each quarter to no more than 5% of our outstanding Units (either by number of Units or aggregate net asset value) as of such quarter end.
Investors may tender all of the Units they own. There will be no repurchase priority for a unitholder under the circumstances of death or disability of such unitholder.
In the event the amount of Units tendered exceeds the repurchase offer amount, Units will be repurchased on a pro rata basis. All unsatisfied repurchase requests must be resubmitted in the next quarterly tender offer, or upon the recommencement of the unit repurchase plan, as applicable. We will have no obligation to repurchase Units, including if the repurchase would violate the restrictions on distributions under federal law or Delaware law. The limitations and restrictions described above may prevent us from accommodating all repurchase requests made in any quarter. Our unit repurchase program has many limitations, including the limitations described above, and should not in any way be viewed as the equivalent of a secondary market.
 
17

 
We will offer to repurchase Units on such terms as may be determined by our Board of Directors in its complete and absolute discretion unless, in the judgment of our Independent Directors, such repurchases would not be in the best interests of our unitholders or would violate applicable law.
There is no assurance that our Board of Directors will exercise its discretion to offer to repurchase Units in any given quarter, or at all, or that there will be sufficient funds available to accommodate all of our unitholders’ requests for repurchase. As a result, we may repurchase less than the full amount of Units that an investor requests to have repurchased. If we do not repurchase the full amount of Units an investor has requested to be repurchased, or we determine not to make repurchases of our Units, such investor will likely not be able to dispose of its Units, even if we under-perform. Any periodic repurchase offers will be subject in part to our available cash and compliance with the RIC qualification and diversification rules and the 1940 Act. Unitholders will pay neither a direct nor indirect fee to us in connection with our repurchase of Units under the unit repurchase program.
The Company will repurchase Units from unitholders pursuant to written tenders on terms and conditions that the Board of Directors determines to be fair to the Company and to all unitholders. When the Board of Directors determines that the Company will repurchase Units, notice will be provided to unitholders describing the terms of the offer, containing information unitholders should consider in deciding whether to participate in the repurchase opportunity and containing information on how to participate. We will conduct such repurchase offers in accordance with the requirements of applicable law, including Rule 13e-4 promulgated under the Exchange Act and the 1940 Act.
Unitholders deciding whether to tender their Units during the period that a repurchase offer is open may obtain our most recent net asset value per Unit in our filings with the SEC, which are available to the public through the SEC’s website (http://www.sec.gov). However, we expect our repurchase offers will generally repurchase Units at a price per Unit equal to the net asset value per Unit on or around the last business day of a calendar quarter, which will not be available until after the expiration of the applicable tender offer, so an investor will not know the exact price of Units in the tender offer when it makes its decision whether to tender its Units.
Repurchases of Units from unitholders by the Company will be paid in cash promptly after the expiration of the applicable tender offer. Repurchases will be effective after receipt and acceptance by the Company of eligible written tenders of Units from unitholders by the applicable repurchase offer deadline. We will not impose any charges in connection with repurchases of Units. All Units purchased by us pursuant to the terms of each tender offer will be retired and thereafter will be authorized and unissued Units.
The majority of our assets will consist of instruments that cannot generally be readily liquidated without impacting our ability to realize full value upon their disposition. Therefore, we may not always have sufficient liquid resources to make repurchase offers. We may fund repurchase requests from sources other than cash flow from operations, including, without limitation, the sale of assets, borrowings, return of capital or offering proceeds, and we have no limits on the amounts we may pay from such sources. Should making repurchase offers, in our judgment, place an undue burden on our liquidity, adversely affect our operations or risk having an adverse impact on the Company as a whole, or should we otherwise determine that investing our liquid assets in originated loans or other illiquid investments rather than repurchasing our Units is in the best interests of the Company as a whole, then we may choose to offer to repurchase fewer Units than described above, or none at all.
Payment for repurchased Units may require us to liquidate portfolio holdings earlier than our Adviser would otherwise have caused these holdings to be liquidated, potentially resulting in losses, and may increase our investment-related expenses as a result of higher portfolio turnover rates. Our Adviser intends to take measures, subject to policies as may be established by our Board of Directors, to attempt to avoid or minimize potential losses and expenses resulting from the repurchase of Units.
Warehouse Transaction
We have entered into a facility agreement with an unaffiliated third party to acquire our initial portfolio investments by purchasing certain investments owned and held by such third party concurrently with the initial closing of the Private Offering. Our obligation to purchase such investments is conditional
 
18

 
upon satisfying certain conditions, namely (1) the earlier of (a) September 1, 2023, so long as the Company has received aggregate subscriptions of $75 million or greater, or (b) the receipt of aggregate subscriptions of $500 million or greater, and (2) the Board of Directors’ approval of the Company’s acceptance of such capital subscriptions. We made customary representations and warranties in the facility agreement. Our initial portfolio of investments will consist primarily of directly originated senior secured term loans issued by U.S. middle market companies backed by financial sponsors. There are no material differences between the underwriting standards used in the acquisition of the investments we will acquire pursuant to the facility agreement and the underwriting standards to be employed by the Adviser on our behalf going forward. See “— Investment Process” above for additional information about our underwriting standards. As of the date of the attached consolidated financial statements, none of the conditions had been met.
Summary of Risk Factors
An investment in our Units involves a high degree of risk and may be considered speculative. The risk factors described below are a summary of the principal risk factors associated with an investment in our Units. These are not the only risks we face. You should carefully consider these risk factors, together with the risk factors set forth in “Risk Factors” of this Registration Statement and other reports and documents we file with the SEC.
Risks Relating to Our Business and Structure

We have no operating history.

Operating as a BDC imposes numerous constraints on us and significantly reduces our operating flexibility.

We are subject to risks associated with the current interest rate environment and to the extent we use debt to finance our investments, changes in interest rates will affect our cost of capital and net investment income.

We depend upon our Adviser and Administrator for our success and upon their access to the investment professionals and partners of Morgan Stanley and its affiliates.

Our business model depends to a significant extent upon strong referral relationships with private equity sponsors.

We may not replicate the historical results achieved by other entities advised or sponsored by members of the Investment Committee or by the Adviser or its affiliates.

Our financial condition and results of operations depend on our ability to manage future growth effectively.

The Adviser may frequently be required to make investment analyses and decisions on an expedited basis.

There are significant potential conflicts of interest that could affect our investment returns.

Our management fee and incentive fee structure may create incentives for the Adviser that are not fully aligned with the interests of our unitholders and may induce the Adviser to make speculative investments.

Our ability to enter into transactions with our affiliates is restricted.

We operate in a highly competitive market for investment opportunities.

We will be subject to corporate-level income tax if we are unable to qualify as a RIC.

We will need to raise additional capital to grow because we must distribute most of our income.

Regulations governing our operation as a BDC affect our ability to, and the way in which we, raise additional capital.

We are subject to risks associated with our Credit Facilities (as defined below).

Failure to qualify as a BDC would decrease our operating flexibility.
 
19

 

Certain investors are limited in their ability to make significant investments in us.

The majority of our portfolio investments are recorded at fair value as determined in good faith by our Valuation Designee (as defined below) and, as a result, there may be uncertainty as to the value of our portfolio investments.

Our Board of Directors may change our investment objective, operating policies and strategies without prior notice or unitholder approval, and we may temporarily deviate from our regular investment strategy.

The Adviser and Administrator can each resign on 60 days’ notice, and we may not be able to find a suitable replacement within that time.

The liability of each of the Adviser and the Administrator is limited.
Risks Relating to Our Investments

Limitations of investment due diligence expose us to investment risk.

Our debt investments may be risky and we could lose all or part of our investments.

Defaults by our portfolio companies will harm our operating results.

Economic recessions or downturns could impair our portfolio companies and defaults by our portfolio companies will harm our operating results.

Subordinated liens on collateral securing debt investments that we will make to our portfolio companies may be subject to control by senior creditors with first priority liens.

Our investments in traded bank loans and other liquid debt securities of U.S. corporate issuers could include “covenant-lite” loans, which may expose us to different risks.

The lack of liquidity in our investments may adversely affect our business.

Price declines and illiquidity in the corporate debt markets may adversely affect the fair value of our portfolio investments, reducing our net asset value through increased net unrealized depreciation.

We may be subject to risks associated with syndicated loans.

Our portfolio companies may prepay loans, which may reduce our yields if capital returned cannot be invested in transactions with equal or greater expected yields.

Our failure to make follow-on investments in our portfolio companies could impair the value of our portfolio.

Because we generally do not hold controlling equity interests in our portfolio companies, we may not be able to exercise control over our portfolio companies.

We can offer no assurance that portfolio company management will be able to operate their companies in accordance with our expectations.

Our portfolio companies may incur debt that ranks equally with, or senior to, our investments in such companies.

We may be subject to risks under hedging transactions and may become subject to risks if we invest in foreign securities.
Risks Relating to Our Units

Our Units are not listed, and we do not intend to list our Units on an exchange.

There is a risk that you may not receive distributions.

Investors will not know the purchase price per Unit at the time they submit their subscription agreements.

If we are unable to raise substantial funds in our ongoing, continuous “best efforts” offering, we may be limited in the number and type of investments we may make
 
20

 

We intend, but are not required, to offer to repurchase Units on a quarterly basis.

The price at which we may repurchase Units will be determined in accordance with our unit pricing policy and, as a result, there may be uncertainty as to the value of our Units.

We may be unable to invest a significant portion of the net proceeds of our offering of Units on acceptable terms.

We have not established any limit on the amount of funds we may use from available sources to fund distributions.

Our distributions to unitholders may be funded from expense reimbursements or waivers of investment advisory fees.

Investing in our Units may involve an above average degree of risk.

The net asset value of our Units may fluctuate significantly.

Our unitholders may experience dilution in their ownership percentage.

Our unitholders will experience dilution in their ownership percentage if they do not participate in our dividend reinvestment plan (“DRIP”).

Any preferred units we may issue in the future could adversely affect the value of our Units.

Holders of any preferred units that we may issue will have the right to elect certain members of our Board of Directors and have class voting rights on certain matters.
General Risk Factors

We are operating in a period of capital markets volatility and economic uncertainty.

New or modified laws or regulations governing our or Morgan Stanley’s operations may adversely affect our business.

We are highly dependent on information systems, and systems failures could significantly disrupt our business.

Terrorist attacks, acts of war, natural disasters, outbreaks or pandemics may impact our portfolio companies and our Adviser and harm our business, operating results and financial condition.
Investment Advisory Agreement
We intend to enter into the Investment Advisory Agreement with our Adviser prior to our election to be regulated as a BDC. Pursuant to the Investment Advisory Agreement, we pay our Adviser a fee for investment advisory and management services consisting of two components — a base management fee and an incentive fee. As a part of the Investment Advisory Agreement, we agree to reimburse the Adviser for certain expenses it incurs on our behalf. See “Item 2. Financial Information — Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations — Expenses” below for a discussion of the expenses (subject to the review and approval of our independent directors) that we expect to reimburse to our Adviser.
Base Management Fee
The base management fee is calculated at an annual rate of 1.00% based on the average of the Company’s net asset value at the end of the two most recently completed calendar months. All or part of the base management fee not taken as to any month will be deferred without interest and may be taken in any subsequent month. Base management fees for any partial month are prorated based on the number of days in the month. The Adviser has agreed to irrevocably waive the base management fee through March 31, 2024.
Incentive Fee
We also pay the Adviser an incentive fee consisting of two parts. The first part is determined and paid quarterly based on our pre-incentive fee net investment income and the second part is determined and payable
 
21

 
in arrears based on net capital gains as of the end of each calendar year or upon termination of the Investment Advisory Agreement.
Pre-incentive fee net investment income is defined as interest income, distribution income and any other income accrued during the calendar quarter, minus operating expenses for the quarter, including the base management fee, expenses payable under the Administration Agreement and any interest expense, but excluding the incentive fee. Pre-incentive fee net investment income does not include any realized capital gains, realized capital losses or unrealized capital appreciation or depreciation.
Pre-incentive fee net investment income includes, in the case of investments with a deferred interest feature (such as debt instruments with payment-in-kind (“PIK”) interest and zero coupon securities), accrued income that we have not yet received in cash. Our Adviser is not obligated to return to us the incentive fee it receives on PIK interest that is later determined to be uncollectible in cash. Pre-incentive fee net investment income does not include any realized capital gains, realized capital losses or unrealized capital appreciation or depreciation. See “Item 1A. Risk Factors — Risks Relating to Our Business and Structure —  Our management fee and incentive fee structure may create incentives for the Adviser that are not fully aligned with the interests of our unitholders and may induce the Adviser to make speculative investments.”
Pursuant to the Investment Advisory Agreement, we pay the Adviser an incentive fee with respect to our pre-incentive fee net investment income as follows:

No incentive fee based on pre-incentive fee net investment income in any calendar quarter in which our pre-incentive fee net investment income does not exceed a hurdle rate of 1.25% (5% annualized);

100% of pre-incentive fee net investment income with respect to that portion of such pre-incentive fee net investment income, if any, that exceeds the hurdle rate but is less than 1.4286% in any quarter (5.7143% annualized). We refer to this portion of the pre-incentive fee net investment income (which exceeds the hurdle rate but is less than 1.4286%) as the “catch-up.” The “catch-up” is meant to provide the Adviser with approximately 12.5% of our pre-incentive fee net investment income as if a hurdle rate did not apply if this net investment income exceeds 1.4286% in any calendar quarter; and

12.5% of the pre-incentive fee net investment income, if any, that exceeds 1.4286% in any calendar quarter (5.7143% annualized), which reflects that once the hurdle rate is reached and the catch-up is achieved, 12.5% of all pre-incentive fee net investment income is paid to the Adviser.
The following is a graphical representative of the incentive fee calculation pursuant to the Investment Advisory Agreement:
Quarterly Income Component of Income and Capital Gains Incentive Fee Calculation Based on Net Income
Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income (Expressed as a Percentage of the Value of Net Assets)
[MISSING IMAGE: lc_quarterlyincome-bw.jpg]
If market interest rates rise, we may be able to invest our funds in debt instruments that provide for a higher return, which would increase our pre-incentive fee net investment income and make it easier for the Adviser to surpass the hurdle rate and receive an incentive fee on such net investment income. PIK interest and original issue discount (“OID”) will also increase our pre-incentive fee net investment income and make it easier to surpass the hurdle rate. Our pre-incentive fee net investment income used to calculate this part of the incentive fee is also included in the amount of our total assets (other than cash and cash equivalents but including assets purchased with borrowed amounts) used to calculate the base management fee.
The Adviser has agreed to irrevocably waive its incentive fee based on net investment income through March 31, 2024.
 
22

 
Under the Investment Advisory Agreement, we pay the Adviser an incentive fee on capital gains calculated and payable in arrears in cash as of the end of each calendar year or upon the termination of the Investment Advisory Agreement in an amount equal to 12.5% of our realized capital gains, if any, on a cumulative basis from the date of our election to be regulated as a BDC through the end of a given calendar year or upon the termination of the Investment Advisory Agreement, computed net of all realized capital losses and unrealized capital depreciation on a cumulative basis, less the aggregate amount of any previously paid capital gain incentive fees (the “Cumulative Capital Gains”). For the purpose of computing the incentive fee on capital gains, the calculation methodology will look through derivative financial instruments or swaps as if we owned the reference assets directly.
Our Board of Directors monitors the mix and performance of our investments over time and seeks to satisfy itself that the Adviser is acting in our interests and that our fee structure appropriately incentivizes the Adviser to do so.
Examples of Quarterly Incentive Fee Calculation Example 1: Income Related Portion of Incentive Fee(*):
Income Related Portion of Incentive Fee(*):
Alternative 1
Assumptions
Investment income (including interest, dividends, fees, etc.) = 1.25%
Hurdle rate(1) = 1.25%
Base management fee(2) = 0. 25%
Other expenses (legal, accounting, custodian, transfer agent, etc.)(3) = 0.175%
Pre-incentive fee net investment income (investment income — (base management fee + other expenses)) = 0.825%
Pre-incentive net investment income does not exceed hurdle rate, therefore there is no incentive fee.
Alternative 2
Assumptions
Investment income (including interest, dividends, fees, etc.) = 1.85%
Hurdle rate(1) = 1.25%
Base management fee(2) = 0. 25%
Other expenses (legal, accounting, custodian, transfer agent, etc.)(3) = 0.175%
Pre-incentive fee net investment income (investment income — (base management fee + other expenses)) = 1.425% which exceeds the hurdle rate
Incentive fee = 12.5% × pre-incentive fee net investment income, subject to the “catch-up”(4)
= 100% × (1.425% – 1.25%)
= 0.175%
Alternative 3
Assumptions
Investment income (including interest, dividends, fees, etc.) = 2.5% Hurdle rate(1) = 1.25%
Base management fee(2) = 0. 25%
 
23

 
Other expenses (legal, accounting, custodian, transfer agent, etc.)(3) = 0.175%
Pre-incentive fee net investment income (investment income — (base management fee + other expenses)) = 2.075%
Incentive fee = 12.5% × pre-incentive fee net investment income, subject to “catch-up”(4)
= 100% × “catch-up” + (12.5% × (pre-incentive fee net investment income — 1.4286%))
Catch-up = 1.4286% – 1.25% = 0.1786%
Incentive fee = (100% × 0.1786%) + (12.5% × (2.075% – 1.4286%))
= 0.1786% + (12.5% × 0.6464%)
= 0.1786% + 0.0808%
= 0.2594%
(*)
The hypothetical amount of pre-incentive fee net investment income shown is based on a percentage of total net assets.
(1)
Represents 5% annualized hurdle rate.
(2)
Represents 1.00% annualized base management fee.
(3)
Excludes organizational and offering expenses.
(4)
The “catch-up” provision is intended to provide our Adviser with an incentive fee of 12.5% on all of our pre-incentive fee net investment income as if a hurdle rate did not apply when our net investment income exceeds 1.4286% in any calendar quarter.
Example 2: Capital Gains Portion of Incentive Fee:
Alternative 1
Assumptions

Year 1:   $20 million investment made in Company A (“Investment A”), and $30 million investment made in Company B (“Investment B”)

Year 2:   Investment A sold for $50 million and fair market value (“FMV”) of Investment B determined to be $32 million

Year 3:   FMV of Investment B determined to be $25 million

Year 4:   Investment B sold for $31 million
The capital gains portion of the incentive fee, if any, would be:

Year 1:   None

Year 2:   $3.75 million capital gains incentive fee
$30 million realized capital gains on sale of Investment A multiplied by 12.5%

Year 3:   None
$3.175 million cumulative fee (12.5% multiplied by $25 million ($30 million Cumulative Capital Gains less $5 million   cumulative capital depreciation)) less $3.75 million (previous capital gains fee paid in Year 2)

Year 4:   $0.125 million capital gains incentive fee
$3.875 million cumulative fee ($31 million cumulative realized capital gains multiplied by 12.5%)
less
$3.75 million (previous capital gains fee paid in Year 2)
 
24

 
Alternative 2
Assumptions

Year 1:   $20 million investment made in Company A (“Investment A”), $30 million investment made in Company B (“Investment B”) and $25 million investment made in Company C (“Investment C”)

Year 2:   Investment A sold for $50 million, FMV of Investment B determined to be $25 million and FMV of Investment C determined to be $25 million

Year 3:   FMV of Investment B determined to be $27 million and Investment C sold for $30 million

Year 4:   FMV of Investment B determined to be $35 million

Year 5:   Investment B sold for $20 million
The capital gains portion of the incentive fee, if any, would be:

Year 1:   None

Year 2:   $3.125 million capital gains incentive fee
12.5% multiplied by $25 million ($30 million realized capital gains on sale of Investment A less $5 million unrealized capital depreciation on Investment B)

Year 3:   $0.875 million capital gains incentive fee
$4.0 million cumulative fee (12.5% multiplied by $32 million ($35 million cumulative realized capital gains less $3 million unrealized capital depreciation)) less $3.125 million (previous capital gains fee paid in Year 2)

Year 4:   $0.375 million capital gains incentive fee, calculated as follows:
$4.375 million cumulative fee (12.5% multiplied by $35 million cumulative realized capital gains) less $4.0 million (previous cumulative capital gains fees paid in Year 2 and Year 3)

Year 5:   None
$3.125 million cumulative fee (12.5% multiplied by $25 million ($35 million cumulative realized capital gains less $10 million realized capital losses)) less $4.375 million (previous Cumulative Capital Gains fee paid in Year 2, 3 and Year 4)
Administration Agreement
We intend to enter into the Administration Agreement with our Administrator prior to our election to be regulated as a BDC. Our Administrator provides us with office space, office services and equipment. Under the Administration Agreement, our Administrator also performs, or oversees the performance of, our required administrative services, which include, among other things, providing assistance in accounting, legal, compliance, operations, technology, internal audit and investor relations, and being responsible for the financial records that we are required to maintain and preparing reports to our unitholders and reports filed with the SEC. In addition, our Administrator assists us in determining and publishing our net asset value, overseeing the preparation and filing of our tax returns and the printing and dissemination of reports to our unitholders, our internal control assessment under the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and generally overseeing the payment of our expenses and the performance of administrative and professional services rendered to us by others.
Payments under the Administration Agreement are equal to an amount that reimburses our Administrator for its costs and expenses and our allocable portion of certain expenses incurred by our Administrator in performing its obligations under the Administration Agreement, including our allocable portion of the compensation paid to our Chief Compliance Officer and Chief Financial Officer. Our Board of Directors, including our Independent Directors, reviews the allocable portion of overhead and other expenses incurred by our Administrator in performing its obligations under the Administration Agreement to determine whether such expenses are reasonable and allocated appropriately among the Company and other funds sponsored or advised by the Administrator and its affiliates. The Administration Agreement
 
25

 
may be terminated by either party without penalty upon 60 days’ written notice to the other party. Additionally, we ultimately bear the costs of any sub-administration agreements that our Administrator enters into.
The Administration Agreement provides that, absent willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence in the performance of its duties or by reason of the reckless disregard of its duties and obligations, our Administrator and its officers, managers, partners, agents, employees, controlling persons, members and any other person or entity affiliated with it will be entitled to indemnification from us for any damages, liabilities, costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and amounts reasonably paid in settlement) arising from the rendering of our Administrator’s services under the Administration Agreement or otherwise as an administrator for us, subject to the provisions of the 1940 Act.
Our Administrator reserves the right to waive all or part of any reimbursements due from the Company at its sole discretion.
In addition, pursuant to a sub-administration agreement, our Administrator has engaged State Street Bank and Trust Company (“State Street”), to act on behalf of our Administrator in the performance of certain other administrative services for us. We have also engaged State Street directly to serve as our custodian, and as our unit transfer agent, distribution paying agent and registrar.
Valuation Procedures
The net asset value of our Units depends on the number of Units outstanding at the time the net asset value is determined. We determine the net asset value per Unit of our outstanding Units at least quarterly by dividing the value of total assets minus liabilities by the total number of Units outstanding at the date as of which the determination is made.
We conduct the valuation of our assets, pursuant to which our net asset value will be determined, at all times consistent with U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (“U.S. GAAP”) and the 1940 Act. Our Board of Directors, with the assistance of our audit committee (our “Audit Committee”), determines the fair value of our assets, for assets with a daily public market, and for assets with no readily available public market, on at least a quarterly basis, in accordance with the terms of Topic 820 of the Financial Accounting Standards Board’s Accounting Standards Codification, as amended, Fair Value Measurement (“ASC 820”). The Board of Directors has delegated to the Adviser as a valuation designee (the “Valuation Designee”) the responsibility of determining fair value of the Company’s investment portfolio, subject to oversight by the Board of Directors, pursuant to Rule 2a-5 under the 1940 Act. As such, the Valuation Designee will be charged with determining the fair value of the Company’s investment portfolio, subject to oversight by the Board of Directors. Our valuation procedures are set forth in more detail below.
ASC 820 defines fair value as “the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date.” Fair value is a market-based measurement, not an entity-specific measurement. For some assets and liabilities, observable market transactions or market information might be available. For other assets and liabilities, observable market transactions and market information might not be available. However, the objective of a fair value measurement in both cases is the same — to estimate the price when an orderly transaction to sell the asset or transfer the liability would take place between market participants at the measurement date under current market conditions (that is, an exit price at the measurement date from the perspective of a market participant that holds the asset or owes the liability).
ASC 820 establishes a hierarchical disclosure framework which ranks the observability of inputs used in measuring financial instruments at fair value. The observability of inputs is impacted by a number of factors, including the type of financial instruments and their specific characteristics. Financial instruments with readily available quoted prices, or for which fair value can be measured from quoted prices in active markets, generally will have a higher degree of market price observability and a lesser degree of judgment applied in determining fair value.
 
26

 
The three-level hierarchy for fair value measurements is defined as follows:
Level 1 — inputs to the valuation methodology are quoted prices available in active markets for identical financial instruments as of the measurement date. The types of financial instruments in this category include unrestricted securities, including equities and derivatives, listed in active markets. We will not adjust the quoted price for these instruments, even in situations where we hold a large position and a sale could reasonably impact the quoted price.
Level 2 — inputs to the valuation methodology are quoted prices in markets that are not active or for which all significant inputs are either directly or indirectly observable as of the measurement date. The types of financial instruments in this category include less liquid and restricted securities listed in active markets, securities traded in markets that are not active, and certain over-the-counter derivatives where the fair value is based on observable inputs.
Level 3 — inputs to the valuation methodology are unobservable and significant to the overall fair value measurement, and include situations where there is little, if any, market activity for the investment. The inputs into the determination of fair value require significant management judgment or estimation. The types of financial instruments in this category include investments in privately held entities, non-investment grade residual interests in securitizations and certain over-the-counter derivatives where the fair value is based on unobservable inputs.
In certain cases, the inputs used to measure fair value may fall into different levels of the fair value hierarchy. In such cases, the determination of which category within the fair value hierarchy is appropriate for any given financial instrument is based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. Assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement in its entirety requires judgment and considers factors specific to the financial instrument.
Pursuant to the framework set forth above, we will value securities traded in active markets on the measurement date by multiplying the exchange closing price of such traded securities/instruments by the quantity of shares or amount of the instrument held. We may also obtain quotes with respect to certain of our investments from pricing services, brokers or dealers’ quotes, or counterparty marks in order to value liquid assets that are not traded in active markets. Pricing services aggregate, evaluate and report pricing from a variety of sources including observed trades of identical or similar securities, broker or dealer quotes, model-based valuations and internal fundamental analysis and research. When doing so, we will determine whether the quote obtained is sufficient according to U.S. GAAP to determine the fair value of the security. If determined adequate, we will use the quote obtained.
Securities that are illiquid or for which the pricing source does not provide a valuation or methodology or provides a valuation or methodology that, in the judgment of the Valuation Designee or our Board of Directors, does not represent fair value, will each be valued as of the measurement date using all techniques appropriate under the circumstances and for which sufficient data is available. These valuation techniques may vary by investment but include comparable public market valuations, comparable precedent transaction valuations and discounted cash flow analyses. Debt investments are generally fair valued using discounted cash flow analyses technique. Expected cash flows are projected based on contractual terms and discounted back to the measurement date based on a discount rate. Discount rate is determined based upon an assessment of current and expected yields for similar investments and risk profiles. The process used to determine the applicable value is as follows:
1.
each portfolio company or investment is initially valued by using a standardized template designed to approximate fair market value based on observable market inputs and updated credit statistics and unobservable inputs;
2.
preliminary valuation conclusions are documented and reviewed by a valuation committee comprised of members of our Adviser’s senior management;
3.
our Board of Directors or Valuation Designee will engage one or more independent third-party valuation firms to provide positive assurance on all or a portion of our illiquid investments each quarter and month-end (such that, each illiquid investment will be reviewed by an independent
 
27

 
valuation firm at least once on a rolling twelve month basis), including review of management’s preliminary valuation and conclusion of fair value;
4.
our Audit Committee reviews the assessments of the Valuation Designee and the independent third-party valuation firm and provides our Board of Directors with recommendations with respect to the fair value of each investment in our portfolio; and
5.
our Board of Directors discusses the valuation recommendations of our Audit Committee and will determine the fair value of each investment in our portfolio in good faith based on the input of the Valuation Designee and, where applicable, the third-party valuation firm.
The fair value is generally determined based on the assessment of the following factors, as relevant:

the nature and realizable value of any collateral;

call features, put features and other relevant terms of debt;

the portfolio company’s leverage and ability to make payments;

the portfolio company’s public or “private letter” credit ratings;

the portfolio company’s actual and expected earnings and discounted cash flow;

prevailing interest rates for like securities and expected volatility in future interest rates;

the markets in which the issuer does business and recent economic and/or market events; and

comparisons to publicly traded securities.
Investment performance data utilized will be the most recently available as of the measurement date which in many cases may reflect up to a one quarter lag in information.
Our Board of Directors is ultimately responsible for the determination, in good faith, of the fair value of our portfolio investments.
Determination of fair value involves subjective judgments and estimates. Accordingly, the notes to our financial statements will express the uncertainty with respect to the possible effect of such valuations, and any change in such valuations, on our financial statements.
Value Determinations in Connection with this Continuous Offering
We are offering our Units on a continuous basis at an initial price per Unit of $20.00.
We intend to sell our Units at a net offering price that we believe generally reflects the net asset value per Unit as determined in accordance with our unit pricing policy. Therefore, persons who subscribe for our Units in our Private Offering submit subscriptions for a certain dollar amount, rather than a number of our Units and, as a result, may receive fractional Units. See “Item 1A. Risk Factors — Risks Relating to an Investment in Our Units — Investors will not know the purchase price per Unit at the time they submit their subscription agreements and could receive fewer Units than anticipated if our Board of Directors determines to increase the offering price to comply with the requirement that we avoid selling Units at a net offering price below the net asset value per unit.” There is no guarantee that this net asset value will be equal to the net offering price of our Units at any closing.
In connection with each monthly closing on the sale of our Units offered pursuant to our Private Offering on a continuous basis, we expect that our Board of Directors will delegate to the Adviser the authority to determine a price per Unit that we believe generally reflects the net asset value per Unit as determined in accordance with the Company’s unit pricing policy, but there is no guarantee that the net offering price of our Units at any closing will equal our net asset value as of the date of such closing. We will modify the offering price to the extent necessary to comply with the requirements of the 1940 Act, including the requirement that we not sell our Units at a net offering price below our net asset value per Unit unless we obtain the requisite approval from our unitholders.
The following factors, among others, will be considered when making the determination that our Units are not sold at a prices per Unit that are below the then-current net asset value per unit:
 
28

 

The net asset value per unit of our Units as disclosed in our most recent periodic report filed with the SEC;

Our management’s assessment of changes in net asset value per Unit have occurred (including through any realization of net gains from the sale of a portfolio investment), or whether any material change in the fair value of portfolio investments has occurred, in each case, from the period beginning on the date of the most recently disclosed net asset value per Unit to the period ending as of the last day of the prior month; and

The magnitude of the difference between (i) the values that were determined to the current (as of the last day of the prior month) net asset value per Unit, which is based upon the net asset value per Unit disclosed in the most recent periodic report that we filed with the SEC, as adjusted to reflect our assessment of any change in the net asset value per unit since the date of the most recently disclosed net asset value per Unit, and (ii) the offering price per Unit at the date of the monthly subscription closing.
To the extent that there is a possibility that we may issue our Units at a price which is below the then current net asset value of our Units on the date of sale, we could elect either to postpone the monthly closing until such time that there is no longer the possibility of the occurrence of such event or to undertake to determine net asset value within two days prior to any such sale to ensure that such sale will not be made at a price which is below our then current net asset value.
These processes and procedures are part of our compliance program. Records will be made contemporaneously with all determinations described in this section and these records will be maintained with other records we are required to maintain under the 1940 Act.
Regulation as a Business Development Company
General
We have elected to be regulated as a BDC under the 1940 Act. A BDC is a specialized investment vehicle that elects to be regulated under the 1940 Act as an investment company but is generally subject to less onerous requirements than other registered investment companies under a regime designed to encourage lending to U.S.-based small and mid-sized businesses. Unlike many similar types of investment vehicles that are restricted to being private entities, the stock of a BDC is permitted to trade in the public equity markets (although we do not currently intend to list our Units to allow for such trading).
BDCs are also eligible to elect to be treated as a RIC under Subchapter M of the Code. A RIC typically does not incur significant entity-level income taxes, because it is generally entitled to deduct distributions made to its equityholders. We intend to elect to be treated, and intend to qualify annually, as a RIC, commencing concurrently with our election to be regulated as a BDC. See “Item 1. Business — Certain U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations.”
Potential Advantages of a BDC Compared to Other Institutional Investment Vehicles
We believe the advantages of the BDC structure derive primarily from two characteristics:
First, as a BDC, we intend to elect to be treated as a RIC under the Code. A RIC typically does not incur significant entity-level income taxes, because it is entitled to deduct distributions made to its equityholders in computing its income subject to entity-level taxation. As a result, a BDC that has elected to be a RIC does not incur any U.S. federal income tax so long as the BDC continuously maintains its registration in accordance with the 1940 Act, at least 90% of the BDC’s gross income each taxable year consists of certain types of qualifying investment income, the BDC satisfies certain asset composition requirements at the close of each quarter of its taxable year, and if the BDC distributes all of its taxable income (including net realized capital gains, if any) to its equityholders on a current basis. The rules applicable to our qualification as a RIC for tax purposes are complex and involve significant practical and technical issues. If we fail to qualify as a RIC for U.S. federal income tax purposes or are unable to maintain our qualification for any reason, then we would become subject to regular corporate income tax, which would
 
29

 
have a material adverse effect on the amount of after-tax income available for distribution to our unitholders. See “Item 1. Business — Certain U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations”.
Distributions by a BDC generally are treated as dividends for U.S. tax purposes, and generally are subject to U.S. income or withholding tax unless the unitholder receiving the distribution qualifies for an exemption from U.S. tax, or the distribution is subject to one of the special look-through rules.
Distributions paid out of net capital gains can qualify for a reduced rate of taxation in the hands of an individual U.S. unitholder and an exemption from U.S. tax in the hands of a non-U.S. unitholder.
Additionally, a U.S. pension fund that owns shares in a BDC generally is not required to take account of indebtedness incurred at the level of the BDC in determining whether distributions received from a BDC constitute “unrelated debt-financed income.” Finally, a non-U.S. investor in a BDC generally does not need to take account of activities conducted by the BDC in determining whether such non-U.S. investor is engaged in the conduct of a business in the United States. See “Item 1. Business — Certain U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations”.
Second, a BDC is permitted to become a publicly traded company, although we do not intend to target a quotation or listing of our Units on a national securities exchange, including through an initial public offering (an “Exchange Listing”). An Exchange Listing provides a BDC with access to an additional source of capital and offers investors the potential to monetize their investments through the sale of shares in an active public stock market. Many BDCs trade on either the New York Stock Exchange or the Nasdaq Stock Market. However, we do not intend to list our Units on any national securities exchange.
The 1940 Act contains prohibitions and restrictions relating to transactions between BDCs and their affiliates (including any investment advisers or investment sub-advisers), principal underwriters and affiliates of those affiliates or underwriters and requires that a majority of the directors of a BDC be persons other than “interested persons,” as that term is defined in the 1940 Act. In addition, the 1940 Act provides that a BDC may not change the nature of its business so as to cease to be, or to withdraw its election as, a BDC unless approved by a majority of its outstanding voting securities as defined by the 1940 Act.
Qualifying Assets
Under the 1940 Act, a BDC may not acquire any asset other than assets of the type listed in Section 55(a) of the 1940 Act, which are referred to as qualifying assets, unless, at the time the acquisition is made, qualifying assets represent at least 70% of the BDC’s total assets. The principal categories of qualifying assets relevant to our proposed business are the following:
1.   Securities purchased in transactions not involving any public offering from the issuer of such securities, which issuer (subject to certain limited exceptions) is an eligible portfolio company, or from any person who is, or has been during the preceding 13 months, an affiliated person of an eligible portfolio company, or from any other person, subject to such rules as may be prescribed by the SEC. An eligible portfolio company is defined in the 1940 Act as any issuer which:
a)
is organized under the laws of, and has its principal place of business in, the United States;
b)
is not an investment company (other than a small business investment company wholly owned by the BDC) or a company that would be an investment company but for certain exclusions under the 1940 Act; and
c)
satisfies either of the following:
(i)
does not have any class of securities listed on a national securities exchange or has any class of securities listed on a national securities exchange subject to a $250 million market capitalization maximum; or
(ii)
is controlled by a BDC or a group of companies including a BDC, the BDC actually exercises a controlling influence over the management or policies of the eligible portfolio company, and, as a result, the BDC has an affiliated person who is a director of the eligible portfolio company.
 
30

 
2.   Securities of any eligible portfolio company which we control.
3.   Securities purchased in a private transaction from a U.S. issuer that is not an investment company or from an affiliated person of the issuer, or in transactions incident thereto, if the issuer is in bankruptcy and subject to reorganization or if the issuer, immediately prior to the purchase of its securities, was unable to meet its obligations as they came due without material assistance other than conventional lending or financing arrangements.
4.   Securities of an eligible portfolio company purchased from any person in a private transaction if there is no ready market for such securities and we already own 60% of the outstanding equity of the eligible portfolio company.
5.   Securities received in exchange for or distributed on or with respect to securities described in (1) through (4) above, or pursuant to the exercise of warrants or rights relating to such securities.
6.   Cash, cash equivalents, U.S. government securities or high-quality debt securities maturing in one year or less from the time of investment.
We deem certain U.S. Treasury bills, repurchase agreements and other high-quality, short-term debt securities as cash equivalents. We intend to primarily make investments in securities described in paragraphs 1 through 3 of Section 55(a) of the 1940 Act. From time to time, including at or near the end of each fiscal quarter, we may consider using various temporary investment strategies for our business, including taking proactive steps by utilizing cash equivalents as temporary assets with the objective of enhancing our investment flexibility pursuant to Section 55 of the 1940 Act. More specifically, from time to time we may draw down our credit facilities, as deemed appropriate, and repay such borrowings subsequent to quarter end. We may also purchase U.S. Treasury bills or other high-quality, short-term debt securities at or near the end of the quarter and typically close out the position on a net cash basis subsequent to quarter end. The Investment Advisory Agreement excludes the amount of these transactions or such cash drawn for this purpose from total assets for purposes of computing the base management fee.
Managerial Assistance to Portfolio Companies
In addition, a BDC must have been organized and have its principal place of business in the United States and must be operated for the purpose of making investments in the types of securities described in (1), (2) or (3) above. However, in order to count portfolio securities as qualifying assets for the purpose of the 70% test, the BDC must either control the issuer of the securities or must offer to make available to the issuer of the securities significant managerial assistance. However, when a BDC purchases securities in conjunction with one or more other persons acting together, one of the other persons in the group may make available such managerial assistance. Making available managerial assistance means, among other things, any arrangement whereby the BDC, through its directors, officers or employees, offers to provide, and, if accepted, does so provide, significant guidance and counsel concerning the management, operations or business objectives and policies of a portfolio company.
Temporary Investments
Pending investment in other types of “qualifying assets,” as described above, our investments may consist of cash, cash equivalents, U.S. government securities or high-quality debt securities maturing in one year or less from the time of investment, which we refer to, collectively, as temporary investments, so that 70% of our assets are qualifying assets.
Senior Securities
As a BDC, we are permitted, under specified conditions, to issue multiple classes of indebtedness and one class of securities senior to our Units if our asset coverage, as defined in the 1940 Act, is at least equal to the percentage set forth in Section 61 of the 1940 Act that is applicable to us at such time. On November 30, 2023, our sole unitholder approved the application of the reduced asset coverage requirements in Section 61(a)(2) to us, effective as of November 30, 2023. As a result of the unitholder approval, effective November 30, 2023, the asset coverage ratio under the 1940 Act applicable to us decreased to 150% from 200%, so long as we meet certain disclosure requirements. As defined in the 1940 Act, asset coverage of 150%
 
31

 
means that for every $100 of net assets we hold, we may raise $200 from borrowing and issuing senior securities as compared to $100 from borrowing and issuing senior securities for every $100 of net assets under 200% asset coverage. In addition, while any senior securities remain outstanding, we are required to make provisions to prohibit any distribution to our unitholders or the repurchase of such securities or Units unless we meet the applicable asset coverage ratios at the time of the distribution or repurchase. We are also permitted to borrow amounts up to 5% of the value of our total assets for temporary purposes without regard to asset coverage, which borrowings would not be considered senior securities, provided that any such borrowings in excess of 5% of the value of our total assets would be subject to the asset coverage ratio requirements of the 1940 Act, even if for temporary purposes. Regulations governing our operations as a BDC will affect our ability to raise, and the method of raising, additional capital, which may expose us to risks. We will comply with the provisions of Section 61 of the 1940 Act governing capital structure and leverage on an aggregate basis with our wholly-owned, consolidated subsidiaries.
Code of Ethics
We and our Adviser have adopted a code of ethics pursuant to Rule 17j-1 under the 1940 Act that establishes procedures for personal investments and restricts certain personal securities transactions. Personnel subject to the codes of ethics may invest in securities for their personal investment accounts, including securities that may be purchased or held by us, so long as such investments are made in accordance with the codes of ethics’ requirements. The codes of ethics for each of the Adviser and the Company are available on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.
Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures
We have delegated our proxy voting responsibility to our Adviser. A summary of the Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures of our Adviser are set forth below. These policies and procedures will be reviewed periodically by our Adviser and, subsequent to our election to be regulated as a BDC, our Independent Directors, and, accordingly, are subject to change.
An investment adviser registered under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended (the “Advisers Act”), has a fiduciary duty to act solely in the best interests of its clients. As part of this duty, we and the Adviser each recognize that the Adviser must vote the Company’s securities in a timely manner free of conflicts of interest and in the Company’s best interests and the best interests of the Company’s unitholders.
These policies and procedures for voting proxies are intended to comply with Section 206 of, and Rule 206(4)-6 under, the Advisers Act.
The Adviser will vote proxies relating to our portfolio securities in what it believes to be the best interest of the Company’s unitholders. To ensure that our vote is not the product of a conflict of interest, the Adviser will require that: (1) anyone involved in the decision making process disclose to the Company’s Chief Compliance Officer any potential conflict that he or she is aware of and any contact that he or she has had with any interested party regarding a proxy vote; and (2) employees involved in the decision making process or vote administration are prohibited from revealing how the Adviser intends to vote on a proposal in order to reduce any attempted influence from interested parties.
A copy of the Adviser’s policies and procedures with respect to the voting of proxies relating to the Company’s portfolio securities is available without charge, upon request. Unitholders may obtain information regarding how the Adviser voted proxies by making a written request for proxy voting information to: LGAM Private Credit LLC, c/o Morgan Stanley, 1585 Broadway, New York, NY 10036 Attn: Chief Compliance Officer.
Privacy Principles
The Adviser has established policies with respect to nonpublic personal information provided to it with respect to individuals who are investors in the Company, which policies also apply to the Administrator. We have adopted the privacy policies of the Adviser as applicable to us.
We and the Adviser each recognizes the importance of maintaining the privacy of any nonpublic personal information received with respect to each investor. In the course of providing management services
 
32

 
to us, the Adviser collects nonpublic personal information about investors from the Subscription Agreements and the certificates and exhibits thereto that each investor submits. We and the Adviser may also collect nonpublic personal information about each investor from conversations and correspondence between each investor and us or the Adviser, both prior to and during the course of each investor’s investment in the Company.
We and the Adviser each treat all of the nonpublic personal information we receive with respect to each investor as confidential. We and the Adviser restrict access to such information to those employees, affiliates and agents who need to know the information in order for us and the Adviser to determine whether each investor meets the regulatory requirements for an investment in us and, in the case of the Adviser, to provide ongoing management services to us. The Adviser maintains physical, electronic, and procedural safeguards to comply with U.S. federal standards to guard each investor’s nonpublic personal information.
The Adviser does not disclose any nonpublic personal information about any investor to any third parties, other than the Adviser’s agents, representatives and/or affiliates, or as permitted or required by law. Among other things, the law permits the Adviser to disclose such information for purposes of making investments on our behalf, complying with anti-money laundering laws, preparing tax returns and reports for each investor and determining whether each investor meets the regulatory requirements for investing in us.
Other
We will be prohibited under the 1940 Act from knowingly participating in certain transactions with our affiliates without the prior approval of our Independent Directors and, in some cases, prior approval by the SEC. We and our wholly-owned, consolidated subsidiaries will comply with the provisions of the 1940 Act related to affiliated transactions and custody (Section 17 as modified by Section 57).
We will be periodically examined by the SEC for compliance with the 1940 Act.
We are required to provide and maintain a bond issued by a reputable fidelity insurance company to protect us against larceny and embezzlement. Furthermore, as a BDC, we are prohibited from protecting any director or officer against any liability to us or our unitholders arising from willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the obligations and duties involved in the conduct of such person’s office.
We and our Adviser are each required to adopt and implement written policies and procedures reasonably designed to prevent violation of the federal securities laws, review these policies and procedures annually for their adequacy and the effectiveness of their implementation, and designate a chief compliance officer to be responsible for administering such policies and procedures.
Sarbanes-Oxley Act
The Sarbanes-Oxley Act imposes a variety of regulatory requirements on companies with a class of securities registered under the Exchange Act and their insiders. Many of these requirements affect us. For example:

pursuant to Rule 13a-14 under the Exchange Act our principal executive officer and principal financial officer must certify the accuracy of the financial statements contained in our periodic reports;

pursuant to Item 307 under Regulation S-K under the Securities Act our periodic reports must disclose our conclusions about the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures;

pursuant to Rule 13a-15 under the Exchange Act, our management must prepare an annual report regarding its assessment of our internal control over financial reporting, which must be audited by our independent registered public accounting firm; and

pursuant to Item 308 of Regulation S-K under the Securities Act and Rule 13a-15 under the Exchange Act, our periodic reports must disclose whether there were significant changes in our internal controls over financial reporting or in other factors that could significantly affect these
 
33

 
controls subsequent to the date of their evaluation, including any corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses.
The Sarbanes-Oxley Act requires us to review our current policies and procedures to determine whether we comply with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and the regulations promulgated under such act. We will continue to monitor our compliance with all regulations that are adopted under the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and will take actions necessary to ensure that we comply with that act in the future.
Bank Holding Company Act
As a bank holding company (“BHC”) that has elected Financial Holding Company (“FHC”) status under the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended (the “BHCA”), Morgan Stanley and its affiliates are subject to comprehensive, consolidated supervision and regulation by the U.S. Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve. Since the Adviser is a subsidiary of Morgan Stanley, the Federal Reserve will treat the Adviser as an affiliate of Morgan Stanley and controlled by Morgan Stanley. As a result, the Adviser is subject to the BHCA and the Federal Reserve’s implementing regulations and interpretations. These regulations are subject to change, including with respect to possible limitations on the Adviser’s day-to-day control over the activities of portfolio companies. Such limitations may affect the Adviser’s decision to make investments and manage our investments. In addition, there may be limitations on the ability of the Adviser and companies in which the Adviser invests to engage in borrowing and other credit and similar transactions with depository institution affiliates of Morgan Stanley. We believe these limitations will not materially adversely affect the investment program or operations of the Adviser.
The BHCA generally prohibits BHCs, such as Morgan Stanley, and its subsidiaries from acquiring more than de minimis equity interests in non-financial companies unless certain exemptions apply. Further, under the BHCA, eligible FHCs and their subsidiaries have authority to engage in a broader range of investments and activities than BHCs that are not FHCs. Accordingly, although not currently contemplated, in the event that entities affiliated with Morgan Stanley own 5% or more of our outstanding voting securities and it is determined that we are considered a subsidiary of an FHC, we may hold certain investments in reliance on the BHCA’s authority for activities that are “financial in nature.” Pursuant to this authority, we may invest in loans and debt securities and, subject to certain conditions, in equity securities. Among the conditions under which we may hold equity securities are those applicable to “merchant banking” activities. Pursuant to the BHCA, we could be required to dispose of investments made in reliance on merchant banking authority within ten years of their acquisition or, alternatively, to obtain the Federal Reserve’s approval for an extension of this holding period limit. We do not currently anticipate that any investment will be held for ten years. If we were to rely on merchant banking authority and we were to apply for an extension, there is no guarantee that an extension would be obtained. Further, Morgan Stanley may choose not to seek an extension if it may lead to certain adverse consequences for Morgan Stanley.
A significant focus of the regulatory framework that applies to Morgan Stanley is to ensure that Morgan Stanley and its subsidiaries operate in a safe and sound manner, with sufficient capital, earnings and liquidity to allow Morgan Stanley to serve as a source of financial and managerial strength to Morgan Stanley Bank, N.A. and Morgan Stanley Private Bank, National Association (the “Banks”). These Banks must remain well capitalized and well managed if Morgan Stanley is to maintain its FHC status and continue to engage in the widest range of permissible financial activities. In addition, the general exercise by the Federal Reserve of its regulatory, supervisory and enforcement authority with respect to Morgan Stanley and certain provisions of Dodd-Frank could result in the need for Morgan Stanley to change its business practices or the scope of its current lines of business, including certain limited divestitures. Although such changes could have an impact on and consequences for Morgan Stanley and the Adviser, any limited divestiture should not directly involve the Adviser.
Dodd-Frank and Volcker Rule Disclosure
Section 619 of Dodd-Frank, commonly known as the “Volcker Rule,” and regulations to implement the Volcker Rule issued by the U.S. federal financial regulators in December 2013 referred to as the Implementing Regulations, generally restrict any “banking entity” ​(which includes Morgan Stanley and most affiliates of Morgan Stanley) from engaging in “proprietary trading” as well as from acquiring or retaining any “ownership interest” in a “covered fund”, in each case unless the investment or activity is
 
34

 
conducted in accordance with an exclusion or exemption. The Volcker Rule also generally prohibits certain transactions between a banking entity and any of its affiliates, on the one hand, and a covered fund for which the banking entity or any of its affiliates serves, directly or indirectly, as the investment manager, investment adviser, or that the banking entity or any of its affiliates sponsors in connection with organizing and offering that fund (or with any other covered fund that is controlled by such fund, on the other hand. The term “covered fund” includes, among others, hedge funds and private-equity funds that are privately offered in the United States and that rely on Sections 3(c)(1) or 3(c)(7) of the 1940 Act to avoid being treated as “investment companies” under the 1940 Act.
The Volcker Rule and the Implementing Regulations impose a number of restrictions on Morgan Stanley and its affiliates that affect us and the Adviser. As a BDC, we are not considered to be a covered fund. As a result, Morgan Stanley and its subsidiaries’ investments in us would not be subject to the Volcker Rule restrictions on investments in covered funds, but we would be considered a banking entity subject to restrictions on proprietary trading to the extent we are “controlled” by Morgan Stanley or its affiliates. Generally, we will be deemed to be controlled for these purposes in the event that entities affiliated with Morgan Stanley own 5% or more of our outstanding voting securities. Although not currently contemplated, to the extent that we are deemed a banking entity under the Volcker Rule and the Implementing Regulations, our operations may be restricted, although, given the anticipated nature of the investments we make and intend to make, we do not anticipate that these restrictions, if they were to apply, would impose material limitations on our operations, but can provide no assurances that they would not. Furthermore, we can offer no assurances that the rules and regulations enacted under the Volcker Rule, the BHCA and other statutes will not change in the future in a manner that would limit our operations and investments.
It is not certain how all aspects of the Volcker Rule will be interpreted and applied, or what the impact of the Volcker Rule will have on us. In addition, the restrictions and limitation on Morgan Stanley and us may change in the future as the Federal Reserve and other agencies consider whether and how to revise and apply the Volcker Rule. We believe that we may perform our activities and services without violation of applicable U.S. banking laws and regulations. However, it is possible that future changes or clarifications in the BHCA and Volcker Rule, as well as judicial or administrative decisions or interpretations of present of future laws or regulations, could restrict (or possibly prevent) our ability to continue to conduct our operations as currently contemplated. In such event, we, the Adviser and/or Morgan Stanley may agree to make certain amendments or changes to the extent necessary to permit the Adviser to continue to provide services to us, while enabling us to continue to achieve our purposes and objectives.
Exclusion of the Adviser from Commodity Pool Operator Definition
Engaging in commodity interest transactions such as swap transactions or futures contracts for us may cause the Adviser to fall within the definition of “commodity pool operator” under the Commodity Exchange Act (the “CEA”) and related Commodity Futures Trading Commission, or CFTC, regulations. The Adviser has claimed an exclusion from the definition of the term “commodity pool operator” under the CEA and the CFTC regulations in connection with its management of us (the “Exclusion”) and, therefore, the Adviser is not subject to CFTC registration or regulation under the CEA as a commodity pool operator with respect to its management of us. The Adviser intends to affirm the Exclusion on an annual basis.
Reporting Obligations and Available Information
We intend to furnish our unitholders with annual reports containing audited financial statements, quarterly reports, and such other periodic reports as we determine to be appropriate or as may be required by law. Subsequent to the effectiveness of this Registration Statement, we will be required to comply with all periodic reporting, proxy solicitation and other applicable requirements under the Exchange Act.
The SEC also maintains a website that contains annual reports, quarterly reports, current reports, proxy and information statements, and other information regarding issuers that file electronically with the SEC, including us, which can be accessed at www.sec.gov.
Certain Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations
The following discussion is a general summary of the material U.S. federal income tax considerations applicable to us and to an investment in our Units. This summary does not purport to be a complete
 
35

 
description of the income tax considerations applicable to such an investment. For example, we have not described certain considerations that may be relevant to certain types of holders subject to special treatment under U.S. federal income tax laws, including unitholders subject to the alternative minimum tax (the “AMT”), tax-exempt organizations, insurance companies, dealers in securities, traders in securities that elect to mark-to-market their securities holdings, pension plans and trusts, persons that have a functional currency (as defined in Section 985 of the Code) other than the U.S. dollar and financial institutions. This summary assumes that investors hold our Units as capital assets (within the meaning of Section 1221 of the Code). The discussion is based upon the Code, Treasury regulations, and administrative and judicial interpretations, each as of the date of the filing of this Registration Statement and all of which are subject to change, possibly retroactively, which could affect the continuing validity of this discussion. We have not sought and will not seek any ruling from the Internal Revenue Service (the “IRS”), regarding any offering of our securities. This summary does not discuss any aspects of U.S. estate or gift tax or foreign, state or local tax. It does not discuss the special treatment under U.S. federal income tax laws that could result if we invested in tax-exempt securities or certain other investment assets. For purposes of this discussion, references to “dividends” are to dividends within the meaning of the U.S. federal income tax laws and associated regulations and may include amounts subject to treatment as a return of capital under section 19(a) of the 1940 Act.
A “U.S. unitholder” is a beneficial owner of our Units that is for U.S. federal income tax purposes:

a citizen or individual resident of the United States;

a corporation, or other entity treated as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes, created or organized in or under the laws of the United States or any state thereof or the District of Columbia;

an estate, the income of which is subject to U.S. federal income taxation regardless of its source; or

a trust if either a U.S. court can exercise primary supervision over its administration and one or more U.S. persons have the authority to control all of its substantial decisions or the trust was in existence on August 20, 1996, was treated as a U.S. person prior to that date, and has made a valid election to be treated as a U.S. person.
A “non-U.S. unitholder” is a beneficial owner of our Units that is not a U.S. unitholder.
If a partnership (including an entity treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes) holds Units, the tax treatment of a partner in the partnership will generally depend upon the status of the partner and the activities of the partnership. A prospective investor that is a partner in a partnership that will hold Units should consult its tax advisors with respect to the purchase, ownership and disposition of Units.
Tax matters are very complicated and the tax consequences to an investor of an investment in our Units will depend on the facts of his, her or its particular situation. We encourage investors to consult their own tax advisors regarding the specific consequences of such an investment, including tax reporting requirements, the applicability of U.S. federal, state, local and foreign tax laws, eligibility for the benefits of any applicable tax treaty, and the effect of any possible changes in the tax laws.
Election to Be Taxed as a RIC
We intend to elect to be treated as a RIC under Subchapter M of the Code. As a RIC, we generally will not have to pay corporate-level U.S. federal income taxes on any net ordinary income or capital gains that we timely distribute to our unitholders as dividends. To qualify as a RIC, we must, among other things, meet certain source-of-income and asset diversification requirements (as described below). In addition, we must distribute to our unitholders, for each taxable year, distributions of an amount at least equal to 90% of our “investment company taxable income,” ​(“ICTI”) which is generally our net ordinary income plus the excess of realized net short-term capital gains over realized net long-term capital losses and determined without regard to any deduction for distributions paid (the “Annual Distribution Requirement”). Although not required for us to maintain our RIC tax status, in order to preclude the imposition of a 4% nondeductible federal excise tax imposed on RICs, we must distribute to our unitholders in respect of each calendar year distributions of an amount at least equal to the sum of (1) 98% of our net ordinary income (taking into account certain deferrals and elections) for the calendar year, (2) 98.2% of the excess (if any)
 
36

 
of our realized capital gains over our realized capital losses, or capital gain net income (adjusted for certain ordinary losses), generally for the one-year period ending on October 31 of the calendar year and (3) the sum of any net ordinary income plus capital gains net income for preceding years that were not distributed during such years and on which we paid no federal income tax (the “Excise Tax Avoidance Requirement”).
Taxation as a RIC
If we:

qualify as a RIC; and

satisfy the Annual Distribution Requirement;
then we will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax on the portion of our ICTI and net capital gain, defined as net long-term capital gains in excess of net short-term capital losses, we distribute to unitholders. As a RIC, we are subject to U.S. federal income tax at regular corporate rates on any net income or net capital gain not distributed as distributions to our unitholders.
In order to qualify as a RIC for U.S. federal income tax purposes, we must, among other things:

qualify to be regulated as a BDC under the 1940 Act at all times during each taxable year;

derive in each taxable year at least 90% of our gross income from dividends, interest, payments with respect to certain securities loans, gains from the sale of stock or other securities, or other income derived with respect to our business of investing in such stock or securities, and net income derived from interests in “qualified publicly traded partnerships” ​(partnerships that are traded on an established securities market or tradable on a secondary market, other than partnerships that derive 90% of their income from interest, dividends and other permitted RIC income) (the “90% Income Test”); and

diversify our holdings so that at the end of each quarter of the taxable year:

at least 50% of the value of our assets consists of cash, cash equivalents, U.S. government securities, securities of other RICs, and other securities if such other securities of any one issuer do not represent more than 5% of the value of our assets or more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of the issuer; and

no more than 25% of the value of our assets is invested in the securities, other than U.S. government securities or securities of other RICs, of one issuer or of two or more issuers that are controlled, as determined under applicable tax rules, by us and that are engaged in the same or similar or related trades or businesses or in the securities of one or more qualified publicly traded partnerships.
We may invest in partnerships, including qualified publicly traded partnerships, which may result in our being subject to state, local or foreign income, franchise or other tax liabilities.
In addition, as a RIC we are subject to ordinary income and capital gain distribution requirements under the Excise Tax Avoidance Requirement. If we do not meet the required distributions under the Excise Tax Avoidance Requirement, we will be subject to a 4% nondeductible federal excise tax on the undistributed amount. The failure to meet the Excise Tax Avoidance Requirement will not cause us to lose our RIC status. Although we currently intend to make sufficient distributions each taxable year to satisfy the Excise Tax Avoidance Requirement, under certain circumstances, we may choose to retain taxable income or capital gains in excess of current year distributions into the next tax year in an amount less than what would trigger payments of federal income tax under Subchapter M of the Code. We may then be required to pay a 4% excise tax on such income or capital gains.
A RIC is limited in its ability to deduct expenses in excess of its ICTI. If our deductible expenses in a given taxable year exceed our ICTI, we may incur a net operating loss for that taxable year. However, a RIC is not permitted to carry forward net operating losses to subsequent taxable years and such net operating losses do not pass through to its unitholders. In addition, deductible expenses can be used only to offset ICTI, not net capital gain. A RIC may not use any net capital losses (that is, the excess of realized capital losses over realized capital gains) to offset its ICTI, but it may carry forward such net capital losses, and use them
 
37

 
to offset future capital gains, indefinitely. Due to these limits on deductibility of expenses and net capital losses, we may for tax purposes have aggregate taxable income for several taxable years that we are required to distribute and that is taxable to our unitholders even if such taxable income is greater than the net income we actually earn during those taxable years.
Any underwriting fees paid by us are not deductible. We may be required to recognize taxable income in circumstances in which we do not receive cash. For example, if we hold debt obligations that are treated under applicable tax rules as having OID (such as debt instruments with PIK interest or, in certain cases, with increasing interest rates or issued with warrants), we must include in income each year a portion of the OID that accrues over the life of the obligation, regardless of whether cash representing such income is received by us in the same taxable year. Because any OID accrued will be included in our ICTI for the taxable year of accrual, we may be required to make a distribution to our unitholders in order to satisfy the Annual Distribution Requirement, even though we will not have received any corresponding cash amount. Furthermore, a portfolio company in which we hold equity or debt instruments may face financial difficulty that requires us to work out, modify, or otherwise restructure such equity or debt instruments. Any such restructuring could, depending upon the terms of the restructuring, cause us to incur unusable or nondeductible losses or recognize future non-cash taxable income. Any such transaction could also result in our receiving assets that give rise to income that is not qualifying income for purposes of the 90% Income Test.
Certain of our investment practices may be subject to special and complex U.S. federal income tax provisions that may, among other things, (1) treat distributions that would otherwise constitute qualified distribution income as non-qualified distribution income, (2) treat distributions that would otherwise be eligible for the corporate dividends received deduction as ineligible for such treatment, (3) disallow, suspend or otherwise limit the allowance of certain losses or deductions, (4) convert lower-taxed long-term capital gain into higher-taxed short-term capital gain or ordinary income, (5) convert an ordinary loss or a deduction into a capital loss (the deductibility of which is more limited), (6) cause us to recognize income or gain without a corresponding receipt of cash, (7) adversely affect the time as to when a purchase or sale of stock or securities is deemed to occur, (8) adversely alter the characterization of certain complex financial transactions and (9) produce income that will not be qualifying income for purposes of the 90% Income Test. We intend to monitor our transactions and may make certain tax elections to mitigate the potential adverse effects of these provisions, but there can be no assurance that we will be eligible for any such elections or that any adverse effects of these provisions will be mitigated.
Gain or loss realized by us from warrants acquired by us as well as any loss attributable to the lapse of such warrants generally will be treated as capital gain or loss. Such gain or loss generally will be long term or short term, depending on how long we held a particular warrant or security.
A portfolio company in which we invest may face financial difficulties that require us to work-out, modify or otherwise restructure its investment in the portfolio company. Any such transaction could, depending upon the specific terms of the transaction, result in unusable capital losses and future non-cash income. Any such transaction could also result in our receiving assets that give rise to income that is not qualifying income for purposes of the 90% Income Test.
Our investment in non-U.S. securities may be subject to non-U.S. income, withholding and other taxes. In that case, our yield on those securities would be decreased. Unitholders generally will not be entitled to claim a U.S. foreign tax credit or deduction with respect to non-U.S. taxes paid by the Company.
Although we do not presently expect to do so, we are authorized to borrow funds and to sell assets in order to satisfy distribution requirements. However, under the 1940 Act, we are not permitted to make distributions to our unitholders while our debt obligations and other senior securities are outstanding unless certain “asset coverage” tests are met. See “Item 1. Business — Regulation as a Business Development Company — Senior Securities.” Moreover, our ability to dispose of assets to meet our distribution requirements may be limited by (1) the illiquid nature of our portfolio and/or (2) other requirements relating to our qualification as a RIC, including certain diversification tests in order to qualify as a RIC for U.S. federal income tax purposes (the “Diversification Tests”). If we dispose of assets in order to meet the Annual Distribution Requirement or the Excise Tax Avoidance Requirement, we may make such dispositions at times that, from an investment standpoint, are not advantageous.
 
38

 
Some of the income and fees that we may recognize, such as fees for providing managerial assistance, certain fees earned with respect to our investments, income recognized in a work-out or restructuring of a portfolio investment, or income recognized from an equity investment in an operating partnership, will not satisfy the 90% Income Test. In order to manage the risk that such income and fees might disqualify us as a RIC for a failure to satisfy the 90% Income Test, we may be required to recognize such income and fees indirectly through one or more entities treated as corporations for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Such corporations will be required to pay U.S. corporate income tax on their earnings, which ultimately will reduce our return on such income and fees.
There may be uncertainty as to the appropriate treatment of certain of our investments for U.S. federal income tax purposes. In particular, we may invest a portion of our net assets in below investment grade instruments. U.S. federal income tax rules with respect to such instruments are not entirely clear about issues such as if an instrument is treated as debt or equity, whether and to what extent we should recognize interest, OID or market discount, when and to what extent deductions may be taken for bad debts or worthless instruments, how payments received on obligations in default should be allocated between principal and income and whether exchanges of debt obligations in a bankruptcy or workout context are taxable. These and other issues will be addressed by us, to the extent necessary, in order to seek to ensure that we distribute sufficient income to qualify, and maintain our qualification as, a RIC and to ensure that we do not become subject to U.S. federal income or excise tax.
Income received by us from sources outside the United States may be subject to withholding and other taxes imposed by such countries, thereby reducing income available to us. Tax conventions between certain countries and the United States may reduce or eliminate such taxes. Unitholders generally will not be entitled to claim a U.S. foreign tax credit or deduction with respect to non-U.S. taxes paid by the Company. We generally intend to conduct our investment activities to minimize the impact of foreign taxation, but there is no guarantee that we will be successful in this regard.
We may invest in stocks of foreign companies that are classified under the Code as passive foreign investment companies (“PFICs”). In general, a foreign company is classified as a PFIC if at least 50% of its assets constitute investment-type assets or 75% or more of its gross income is investment-type income. In general under the PFIC rules, an “excess distribution” received with respect to PFIC stock is treated as having been realized ratably over the period during which we held the PFIC stock. We will be subject to tax on the portion, if any, of the excess distribution that is allocated to our holding period in prior taxable years (and an interest factor will be added to the tax, as if the tax had actually been payable in such prior taxable years) even though we distribute the corresponding income to unitholders. Excess distributions include any gain from the sale of PFIC stock as well as certain distributions from a PFIC. All excess distributions are taxable as ordinary income.
We may be eligible to elect alternative tax treatment with respect to PFIC stock. Under such an election, we generally would be required to include in our gross income its share of the earnings of a PFIC on a current basis, regardless of whether any distributions are received from the PFIC. If this election is made, the special rules, discussed above, relating to the taxation of excess distributions, would not apply. Alternatively, we may be able to elect to mark to market our PFIC stock, resulting in any unrealized gains at year end being treated as though they were realized and reported as ordinary income. Any mark-to-market losses and any loss from an actual disposition of the PFIC’s shares would be deductible as ordinary losses to the extent of any net mark-to-market gains included in income in prior years with respect to stock in the same PFIC.
Because the application of the PFIC rules may affect, among other things, the character of gains, the amount of gain or loss and the timing of the recognition of income with respect to PFIC stock, as well as subject us to tax on certain income from PFIC stock, the amount that must be distributed to unitholders, and which will be taxed to unitholders as ordinary income or long-term capital gain, may be increased or decreased substantially as compared to a fund that did not invest in PFIC stock.
Under the Code, gains or losses attributable to fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates that occur between the time we accrue interest income or other receivables or accrues expenses or other liabilities denominated in a foreign currency and the time we actually collect such receivables or pays such liabilities generally are treated as ordinary income or ordinary loss. Similarly, on disposition of some investments,
 
39

 
including debt securities and certain forward contracts denominated in a foreign currency, gains or losses attributable to fluctuations in the value of foreign currency between the date of acquisition of the security or contract and the date of disposition also are treated as ordinary gain or loss. These gains and losses, referred to under the Code as “section 988” gains and losses, may increase or decrease the amount of our ICTI to be distributed to unitholders as ordinary income. For example, fluctuations in exchange rates may increase the amount of income that we must distribute in order to qualify for treatment as a RIC and to prevent application of an excise tax on undistributed income. Alternatively, fluctuations in exchange rates may decrease or eliminate income available for distribution. If section 988 losses exceed other ICTI during a taxable year, we would not be able to make ordinary distributions, or distributions made before the losses were realized would be re-characterized as a return of capital to unitholders for U.S. federal income tax purposes, rather than as ordinary dividend income, and would reduce each unitholder’s basis in Units.
Failure to Qualify as a RIC
If we were unable to qualify for treatment as a RIC and are unable to cure the failure, for example, by disposing of certain investments quickly or raising additional capital to prevent the loss of RIC status, we would be subject to tax on all of our taxable income at regular corporate rates. The Code provides some relief from RIC disqualification due to failures to comply with the 90% Income Test and the Diversification Tests, although there may be additional taxes due in such cases. We cannot assure you that we would qualify for any such relief should we fail the 90% Income Test or the Diversification Tests.
Should failure occur, all our taxable income would be subject to tax at regular corporate rates, and we would not be able to deduct our distributions to unitholders. Additionally, we would no longer be required to distribute our income and gains. Distributions, including distributions of net long-term capital gain, would generally be taxable to our unitholders as ordinary dividend income to the extent of our current and accumulated earnings and profits. Subject to certain limitations under the Code, certain corporate unitholders would be eligible to claim a dividends received deduction with respect to such distributions and non-corporate unitholders would generally be able to treat such distributions as “qualified dividend income,” which is subject to reduced rates of U.S. federal income tax. Distributions in excess of our current and accumulated earnings and profits would be treated first as a return of capital to the extent of the unitholder’s tax basis, and any remaining distributions would be treated as a capital gain. If we fail to qualify as a RIC, we may be subject to regular corporate tax on any net built-in gains with respect to certain of our assets (i.e., the excess of the aggregate gains, including items of income, over aggregate losses that would have been realized with respect to such assets if we had been liquidated) that we elect to recognize on requalification or when recognized over the next five taxable years.
The remainder of this discussion assumes that we qualify as a RIC and have satisfied the Annual Distribution Requirement.
Taxation of U.S. Unitholders
Distributions by us generally are taxable to U.S. unitholders as ordinary income or capital gains.
Distributions of our “investment company taxable income” ​(which is, generally, our net ordinary income plus net short-term capital gains in excess of net long-term capital losses) will be taxable as ordinary income to U.S. unitholders to the extent of our current or accumulated earnings and profits, whether paid in cash or reinvested in additional Units. To the extent such distributions paid by us to non- corporate unitholders (including individuals) are attributable to dividends from U.S. corporations and certain qualified foreign corporations and if certain holding period requirements are met, such distributions generally will be treated as qualified dividend income and generally eligible for a maximum U.S. federal tax rate of either 15% or 20%, depending on whether the individual unitholder’s income exceeds certain threshold amounts, and if other applicable requirements are met, such distributions generally will be eligible for the corporate dividends received deduction to the extent such dividends have been paid by a U.S. corporation. In this regard, it is anticipated that distributions paid by us will generally not be attributable to dividends and, therefore, generally will not qualify for the preferential maximum U.S. federal tax rate applicable to non-corporate unitholders as well as will not be eligible for the corporate dividends received deduction.
 
40

 
Certain distributions reported by us as section 163(j) interest dividends may be treated as interest income by unitholders for purposes of the tax rules applicable to interest expense limitations under Code section 163(j). Such treatment by the unitholder is generally subject to holding period requirements and other potential limitations, although the holding period requirements are generally not applicable to dividends declared by money market funds and certain other funds that declare dividends daily and pay such dividends on a monthly or more frequent basis. The amount that we are eligible to report as a Section 163(j) dividend for a tax year is generally limited to the excess of our business interest income over the sum of our (i) business interest expense and (ii) other deductions properly allocable to our business interest income.
Distributions of our net capital gains (which is generally our realized net long-term capital gains in excess of realized net short-term capital losses) properly reported by us as “capital gain dividends” will be taxable to a U.S. unitholder as long-term capital gains (currently generally at a maximum rate of either 15% or 20%, depending on whether the individual unitholder’s income exceeds certain threshold amounts) in the case of individuals, trusts or estates, regardless of the U.S. unitholder’s holding period for his, her or its Units and regardless of whether paid in cash or reinvested in additional Units. Distributions in excess of our earnings and profits first will reduce a U.S. unitholder’s adjusted tax basis in such unitholder’s Units and, after the adjusted basis is reduced to zero, will constitute capital gains to such U.S. unitholder. Unitholders receiving dividends or distributions in the form of additional Units purchased in the market should be treated for U.S. federal income tax purposes as receiving a distribution in an amount equal to the amount of money that the unitholders receiving cash dividends or distributions will receive and should have a cost basis in the Units received equal to such amount. Unitholders receiving distributions in newly issued Units will be treated as receiving a distribution equal to the value of the Units received and should have a cost basis of such amount.
Although we currently intend to distribute any net capital gains at least annually, we may in the future decide to retain some or all of our net capital gains but report the retained amount as a “deemed distribution.” In that case, among other consequences, we will pay tax on the retained amount each U.S. unitholder will be required to include their share of the deemed distribution in income as if it had been distributed to the U.S. unitholder, and the U.S. unitholder will be entitled to claim a credit equal to their allocable share of the tax paid on the deemed distribution by us. The amount of the deemed distribution net of such tax will be added to the U.S. unitholder’s tax basis for their Units. Since we expect to pay tax on any retained net capital gains at our regular corporate tax rate, and since that rate is in excess of the maximum rate currently payable by individuals on long-term capital gains, the amount of tax that individual unitholders will be treated as having paid and for which they will receive a credit will exceed the tax they owe on the retained net capital gain. Such excess generally may be claimed as a credit against the U.S. unitholder’s other U.S. federal income tax obligations or may be refunded to the extent it exceeds a unitholder’s liability for U.S. federal income tax. A unitholder that is not subject to U.S. federal income tax or otherwise required to file a U.S. federal income tax return would be required to file a U.S. federal income tax return on the appropriate form in order to claim a refund for the taxes we paid. In order to utilize the deemed distribution approach, we must provide written notice to our unitholders prior to the expiration of 60 days after the close of the relevant taxable year. We cannot treat any of our ICTI as a “deemed distribution.”
For purposes of determining (1) whether the Annual Distribution Requirement is satisfied for any tax year and (2) the amount of capital gain dividends paid for that tax year, we may, under certain circumstances, elect to treat a distribution that is paid during the following tax year as if it had been paid during the tax year in question. If we make such an election, the U.S. unitholder will still be treated as receiving the distribution in the tax year in which the distribution is made. However, any distribution declared by us in October, November or December of any calendar year, payable to unitholders of record on a specified date in such a month and actually paid during January of the following calendar year, will be treated as if it had been received by our U.S. unitholders on December 31 of the calendar year in which the distribution was declared.
If an investor purchases Units shortly before the record date of a distribution, the price of such Units will include the value of the distribution, and the investor will be subject to tax on the distribution even though it represents a return of their investment.
A unitholder generally will recognize taxable gain or loss if the unitholder sells or otherwise disposes of their Units. Any gain arising from such sale or disposition generally will be treated as long-term capital gain
 
41

 
or loss if the unitholder has held their Units for more than one year. Otherwise, it would be classified as short-term capital gain or loss. However, any capital loss arising from the sale or disposition of Units held for six months or less will be treated as long-term capital loss to the extent of the amount of capital gain dividends received, or undistributed capital gain deemed received, with respect to such Units. In addition, all or a portion of any loss recognized upon a disposition of Units may be disallowed if other Units are purchased (whether through reinvestment of distributions or otherwise) within 30 days before or after the disposition. In such a case, the basis of Units acquired will be increased to reflect the disallowed loss.
In general, individual U.S. unitholders are subject to a maximum U.S. federal income tax rate of either 15% or 20% (depending on whether the individual U.S. unitholder’s income exceeds certain threshold amounts) on their net capital gain, i.e., the excess of realized net long-term capital gain over realized net short-term capital loss for a taxable year, including a long-term capital gain derived from an investment in our Units. Such rate is lower than the maximum federal income tax rate on ordinary taxable income currently payable by individuals. Corporate U.S. unitholders currently are subject to U.S. federal income tax on net capital gain at the maximum 21% rate also applied to ordinary income. Non-corporate unitholders incurring net capital losses for a tax year (i.e., net capital losses in excess of net capital gains) generally may deduct up to $3,000 of such losses against their ordinary income each tax year; any net capital losses of a non-corporate unitholder in excess of $3,000 generally may be carried forward and used in subsequent tax years as provided in the Code. Corporate unitholders generally may not deduct any net capital losses for a tax year, but may carry back such losses for three tax years or carry forward such losses for five tax years.
The Code and the related U.S. Treasury Regulations require us (or the applicable intermediary) to annually report the adjusted cost basis information of covered securities, which generally include shares of a RIC, to the Internal Revenue Service (the “IRS”) and to taxpayers. Unitholders should contact their financial intermediaries with respect to reporting of cost basis and available elections for their accounts.
We will send to each of our U.S. unitholders, as promptly as possible after the end of each calendar year, a notice detailing, on a per Unit and per distribution basis, the amounts includible in such U.S. unitholder’s taxable income for such year as ordinary income and as long-term capital gain.
In addition, the U.S. federal tax status of each calendar year’s distributions generally will be reported to the IRS. Distributions may also be subject to additional state, local and foreign taxes depending on a U.S. unitholder’s particular situation. Dividends distributed by us generally will not be eligible for the dividends- received deduction or the lower tax rates applicable to certain qualified dividends.
With respect to any taxable year in which we are not treated as a publicly offered regulated investment company (within the meaning of Section 67 of the Code), for purposes of computing the taxable income of U.S. unitholders that are individuals, trusts or estates, (1) our earnings will be computed without taking into account such U.S. unitholders’ allocable shares of the management fee and incentive fees paid to our Adviser and certain of our other expenses, (2) each such U.S. unitholder will be treated as having received or accrued a distribution from us in the amount of such U.S. unitholder’s allocable share of these fees and expenses for such taxable year, (3) each such U.S. unitholder will be treated as having paid or incurred such U.S. unitholder’s allocable share of these fees and expenses for the calendar year and (4) each such U.S. unitholder’s allocable share of these fees and expenses will be treated as miscellaneous itemized deductions by such U.S. unitholder. For taxable years beginning before 2026, miscellaneous itemized deductions generally are not deductible by a U.S. unitholder that is an individual, trust or estate. For taxable years beginning in 2026 or later, miscellaneous itemized deductions generally are deductible by a U.S. unitholder that is an individual, trust or estate only to the extent that the aggregate of such U.S. unitholder’s miscellaneous itemized deductions exceeds 2% of such U.S. unitholder’s adjusted gross income for U.S. federal income tax purposes, are not deductible for purposes of the AMT and are subject to the overall limitation on itemized deductions under Section 68 of the Code.
Backup withholding, currently at a rate of 24%, may be applicable to all taxable distributions to any non-corporate U.S. unitholder (1) who fails to furnish us with a correct taxpayer identification number or a certificate that such unitholder is exempt from backup withholding or (2) with respect to whom the IRS notifies us that such unitholder has failed to properly report certain interest and dividend income to the IRS and to respond to notices to that effect. An individual’s taxpayer identification number is his or her social security number. Any amount withheld under backup withholding is allowed as a credit against the U.S.
 
42

 
unitholder’s U.S. federal income tax liability and may entitle such unitholder to a refund, provided that proper information is timely provided to the IRS.
If a U.S. unitholder recognizes a loss with respect to Units of $2 million or more for an individual unitholder or $10 million or more for a corporate unitholder, the unitholder must file with the IRS a disclosure statement on Form 8886. Direct unitholders of portfolio securities are in many cases exempted from this reporting requirement, but under current guidance, unitholders of a RIC are not exempted. The fact that a loss is reportable under these regulations does not affect the legal determination of whether the taxpayer’s treatment of the loss is proper. U.S. unitholders should consult their tax advisors to determine the applicability of these regulations in light of their specific circumstances.
An additional 3.8% Medicare tax is imposed on certain net investment income (including ordinary dividends and capital gain dividends received from us and net gains from redemptions or other taxable dispositions of our Units) of U.S. individuals, estates and trusts to the extent that such person’s “modified adjusted gross income” ​(in the case of an individual) or “adjusted gross income” ​(in the case of an estate or trust) exceeds certain threshold amounts.
U.S. Taxation of Tax-Exempt U.S. Unitholders
A U.S. unitholder that is a tax-exempt organization for U.S. federal income tax purposes and therefore generally exempt from U.S. federal income taxation may nevertheless be subject to taxation to the extent that it is considered to derive unrelated business taxable income (“UBTI”). The direct conduct by a tax- exempt U.S. unitholder of the activities that we propose to conduct could give rise to UBTI. However, a RIC is a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes and its business activities generally will not be attributed to its shareholders for purposes of determining their treatment under current law. Therefore, a tax- exempt U.S. unitholder should not be subject to U.S. federal income taxation solely as a result of such unitholder’s direct or indirect ownership of our equity and receipt of distributions with respect to such equity (regardless of whether we incur indebtedness). Moreover, under current law, if we incur indebtedness, such indebtedness will not be attributed to a tax-exempt U.S. unitholder. Therefore, a tax-exempt U.S. unitholder should not be treated as earning income from “debt-financed property” and distributions we pay should not be treated as “unrelated debt-financed income” solely as a result of indebtedness that it incurs. Certain tax- exempt private universities are subject to an additional 1.4% excise tax on their “net investment income,” including income from interest, dividends, and capital gains. Proposals periodically are made to change the treatment of “blocker” investment vehicles interposed between tax-exempt investors and non-qualifying investments. In the event that any such proposals were to be adopted and applied to RICs, the treatment of dividends payable to tax-exempt investors could be adversely affected. In addition, special rules would apply if we were to invest in certain real estate mortgage investment conduits or taxable mortgage pools, which we do not currently plan to do, that could result in a tax-exempt U.S. unitholder recognizing income that would be treated as UBTI.
Taxation of Non-U.S. Unitholders
Whether an investment in our Units is appropriate for a non-U.S. unitholder will depend upon that person’s particular circumstances. An investment in our Units by a non-U.S. unitholder may have adverse tax consequences. Non-U.S. unitholders should consult their tax advisors before investing in our Units.
Subject to the discussion below, distributions of our “investment company taxable income” to non-U.S. unitholders (including interest income, net short-term capital gain or foreign-source dividend and interest income, which generally would be free of withholding if paid to non-U.S. unitholders directly) will be subject to withholding of U.S. federal tax at a 30% rate (or lower rate provided by an applicable treaty, assuming the non-U.S. unitholder provides the required documentation evidencing its eligibility for such lower rate) to the extent of our current and accumulated earnings and profits unless the distributions are effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business of the non-U.S. unitholder, in which case the distributions will generally be subject to U.S. federal income tax at the rates applicable to U.S. persons. In that case, we will not be required to withhold U.S. federal tax if the non-U.S. unitholder complies with applicable certification and disclosure requirements. Special certification requirements apply to a non-U.S. unitholder that is a foreign partnership or a foreign trust, and such entities are urged to consult their own tax advisors.
 
43

 
Certain properly reported dividends received by a non-U.S. unitholder generally are exempt from U.S. federal withholding tax when they (1) are paid in respect of our “qualified net interest income” ​(generally, our U.S. source interest income, other than certain contingent interest and interest from obligations of a corporation or partnership in which we are at least a 10% equityholder, reduced by expenses that are allocable to such income), or (2) are paid in connection with our “qualified short-term capital gains” ​(generally, the excess of our net short-term capital gain over our long-term capital loss for a tax year) as well as if certain other requirements are satisfied. Nevertheless, it should be noted that in the case of our Units held through an intermediary, the intermediary may have withheld U.S. federal income tax even if we reported the payment as an interest-related dividend or short-term capital gain dividend. Moreover, depending on the circumstances, we may report all, some or none of our potentially eligible dividends as derived from such qualified net interest income or as qualified short-term capital gains, or treat such dividends, in whole or in part, as ineligible for this exemption from withholding.
Actual or deemed distributions of our net capital gains to a non-U.S. unitholder, and gains realized by a non-U.S. unitholder upon the sale of our Units, will not be subject to federal withholding tax and generally will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax unless the distributions or gains, as the case may be, are effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business of the non-U.S. unitholder and, if an income tax treaty applies, are attributable to a permanent establishment maintained by the non-U.S. unitholder in the United States or, in the case of an individual non-U.S. unitholder, the unitholder is present in the United States for 183 days or more during the year of the sale or capital gain dividend and certain other conditions are met.
If we distribute our net capital gains in the form of deemed rather than actual distributions (which we may do in the future), a non-U.S. unitholder will be entitled to a U.S. federal income tax credit or tax refund equal to the unitholder’s allocable share of the tax we pay on the capital gains deemed to have been distributed. In order to obtain the refund, the non-U.S. unitholder must obtain a U.S. taxpayer identification number and file a U.S. federal income tax return even if the non-U.S. unitholder would not otherwise be required to obtain a U.S. taxpayer identification number or file a U.S. federal income tax return. For a corporate non-U.S. unitholder, distributions (both actual and deemed), and gains realized upon the sale of our Units that are effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business may, under certain circumstances, be subject to an additional “branch profits tax” at a 30% rate (or at a lower rate if provided for by an applicable treaty).
A non-U.S. unitholder who is a non-resident alien individual, and who is otherwise subject to withholding of U.S. federal income tax, may be subject to information reporting and backup withholding of U.S. federal income tax on dividends unless the non-U.S. unitholder provides us or the dividend paying agent with a U.S. nonresident withholding tax certification (e.g., an IRS Form W-8BEN, IRS Form W‑8BEN-E, or an acceptable substitute form) or otherwise meets documentary evidence requirements for establishing that it is a non-U.S. unitholder or otherwise establishes an exemption from backup withholding.
Withholding of U.S. tax (at a 30% rate) is required by the Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act, provisions of the Code with respect to payments of dividends made to certain non-U.S. entities that fail to comply (or be deemed compliant) with extensive reporting and withholding requirements designed to inform the U.S. Department of the Treasury of U.S.-owned foreign investment accounts. Unitholders may be requested to provide additional information to enable the applicable withholding agent to determine whether withholding is required.
An investment in our Units by a non-U.S. person may also be subject to U.S. federal estate tax. Non- U.S. persons should consult their own tax advisors with respect to the U.S. federal income tax, U.S. federal estate tax, withholding tax, and state, local and foreign tax consequences of acquiring, owning or disposing of our Units.
We generally intend to provide our unitholders with certain annual financial information regarding our operations. The information provided by us to a unitholder may not be timely and, with respect to a Non-U.S. unitholder, also may not be sufficient for such unitholder to comply with its tax filing obligations. Each unitholder will be responsible for the preparation and filing of such unitholder’s own income tax returns, and each unitholder should be prepared to obtain any available extensions of the filing date for its income tax returns.
 
44

 
Jurisdiction of Tax Residence
The tax treatment of a non-U.S. unitholder in its jurisdiction of tax residence will depend entirely on the laws of such jurisdiction and may vary considerably from jurisdiction to jurisdiction. Depending on (i) the laws of such non-U.S. unitholder’s jurisdiction of tax residence, (ii) how we are treated in such jurisdiction, and (iii) our activities, an investment in our Units could result in such non-U.S. unitholder recognizing adverse tax consequences in its jurisdiction of tax residence, including with respect to any generally required or additional tax filings and/or additional disclosure required in such filings in relation to the treatment for tax purposes in the relevant jurisdiction of an interest in us and/or of distributions from us and any uncertainties arising in that respect (us not being established under the laws of the relevant jurisdiction), the possibility of taxable income significantly in excess of cash distributed to a non-U.S. unitholder, and possibly in excess of our actual economic income, the possibilities of losing deductions or the ability to utilize tax basis and of sums invested being returned in the form of taxable income or gains, and the possibility of being subject to tax at unfavorable tax rates. A non-U.S. unitholder may also be subject to restrictions on the use of its share of our deductions and losses in its jurisdiction of tax residence. Each prospective investor is urged to consult its own tax advisors with respect to the tax and tax filing consequences, if any, in its jurisdiction of tax residence of an investment in us, as well as any other jurisdiction in which such prospective investor is subject to taxation.
Other Taxes
Unitholders may be subject to state, local and non-U.S. taxes applicable to their investment in our Units. Unitholders are advised to consult their tax advisors with respect to the particular tax consequences to them of an investment in our Units.
Change in Tax Laws
Each prospective investor should be aware that tax laws and regulations are changing on an ongoing basis, and such laws and/or regulations may be changed with retroactive effect. Moreover, the interpretation and/or application of tax laws and regulations by certain tax authorities may not be clear, consistent or transparent. Uncertainty in the tax law may require us to accrue potential tax liabilities even in situations in which we and/or our unitholders do not expect to be ultimately subject to such tax liabilities. In that regard, accounting standards and/or related tax reporting obligations may change, giving rise to additional accrual and/or other obligations.
Developments in the tax laws of the United States or other jurisdictions could have a material effect on the tax consequences to our unitholders, to us, and/or our direct and indirect subsidiaries, and unitholders may be required to provide certain additional information to us (which may be provided to the IRS or other taxing authorities) and may be subject to other adverse consequences as a result of such change in tax laws. In the event of any such change in tax law, each unitholder is urged to consult its own advisors.
 
45

 
ITEM 1A.   RISK FACTORS
Investing in our Units involves a number of significant risks. Before you invest in our Units, you should be aware of various risks, including those described below. The risks set out below are not the only risks we face. Additional risks and uncertainties not presently known to us or not presently deemed material by us may also impair our operations and performance. If any of the following events occur, our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows could be materially and adversely affected. In such case, our net asset value could decline, and you may lose all or part of your investment. The risk factors described below are the principal risk factors associated with an investment in us as well as those factors generally associated with an investment company with investment objectives, investment policies, capital structure or trading markets similar to ours.
Risks Relating to Our Business and Structure
We are a new company with no operating history.
We were formed on February 7, 2023 and commenced operations shortly after our election to be regulated as a BDC. We are subject to all of the business risks and uncertainties associated with any new business, including the risk that we will not achieve our investment objectives, that we will not qualify or maintain our qualification to be treated as a RIC, and that the value of your investment could decline substantially. We anticipate, based on the amount of proceeds raised in the initial or subsequent closings, that it could take some time to invest substantially all of the capital we expect to raise due to market conditions generally and the time necessary to identify, evaluate, structure, negotiate and close suitable investments in private middle market companies, and we may initially invest proceeds from the Private Offering in broadly syndicated loans, pending the availability of such investments. Depending on various factors, including our cash flows and the market for middle market company debt investments, investments in traded bank loans and other liquid debt securities, including broadly syndicated loans, could represent a material portion of our investments from time to time. In order to comply with the RIC diversification requirements during the startup period, we may invest proceeds in temporary investments, such as cash, cash equivalents, U.S. government securities and other high-quality debt investments that mature in one year or less from the time of investment, which we expect will earn yields substantially lower than the interest, dividend or other income that we seek to receive in respect of suitable portfolio investments. We may not be able to pay any significant distributions during this period, and any such distributions may be substantially lower than the distributions we expect to pay when our portfolio is fully invested. We will pay a base management fee to our Adviser throughout this interim period irrespective of our performance, except that the Adviser has agreed to irrevocably waive its management fee through March 31, 2024. If the base management fee and our other expenses exceed the return on the temporary investments, our equity capital will be eroded.
Operating as a BDC imposes numerous constraints on us and significantly reduces our operating flexibility. In addition, if we fail to maintain our status as a BDC, we might be regulated as a closed-end investment company, which would subject us to additional regulatory restrictions.
The 1940 Act imposes numerous constraints on the operations of BDCs that do not apply to certain of the other investment vehicles advised by our Adviser and its affiliates. BDCs are required, for example, to invest at least 70% of their total assets primarily in securities of U.S. private or thinly traded public companies, cash, cash equivalents, U.S. government securities and other high-quality debt instruments that mature in one year or less from the date of investment. These constraints may hinder our ability to take advantage of attractive investment opportunities and to achieve our investment objective. Furthermore, any failure to comply with the requirements imposed on BDCs by the 1940 Act could cause the SEC to bring an enforcement action against us and/or expose us to claims of private litigants.
We may be precluded from investing in what our Adviser believes are attractive investments if such investments are not qualifying assets for purposes of the 1940 Act. If we do not invest a sufficient portion of our assets in qualifying assets, we will be prohibited from making any additional investment that is not a qualifying asset and could be forced to forgo attractive investment opportunities. Similarly, these rules could prevent us from making follow-on investments in existing portfolio companies (which could result in the dilution of our position).
 
46

 
If we fail to maintain our status as a BDC, we might be regulated as a closed-end investment company that is required to register under the 1940 Act, which would subject us to additional regulatory restrictions and significantly decrease our operating flexibility. In addition, any such failure could cause an event of default under any outstanding indebtedness we might have, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations.
We are subject to risks associated with the current interest rate environment and to the extent we use debt to finance our investments, changes in interest rates will affect our cost of capital and net investment income.
To the extent we borrow money or issue debt securities or any preferred units to make investments, our net investment income will depend, in part, upon the difference between the rate at which we borrow funds or pay interest or distributions on such debt securities or preferred units and the rate at which we invest these funds. In addition, we anticipate that many of our debt investments and borrowings will have floating interest rates that reset on a periodic basis, and many of our investments will be subject to interest rate floors. As a result, a significant change in market interest rates could have a material adverse effect on our net investment income. Rising interest rates on floating rate loans we make to portfolio companies could drive an increase in defaults or accelerated refinancings. Some portfolio companies may be unable to refinance into fixed rate loans or repay outstanding amounts, leading to a gradual decline in the credit quality of our portfolio. In periods of rising interest rates, our cost of funds will increase because we expect that the interest rates on the majority of amounts we borrow will be floating. This change could reduce our net investment income to the extent any debt investments have fixed interest rates. We may use interest rate risk management techniques in an effort to limit our exposure to interest rate fluctuations. Such techniques may include various interest rate hedging activities to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act and applicable commodities laws. These activities may limit our ability to benefit from lower interest rates with respect to hedged borrowings. Adverse developments resulting from changes in interest rates or hedging transactions could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
The discontinuation of LIBOR and replacement or reform of other interest rate benchmarks may adversely affect our business and results of operations.
Many financial instruments have historically used a floating rate based on LIBOR, which was the offered rate for short-term Eurodollar deposits between major international banks. LIBOR was and other benchmark interest rates may, in the future, be the subject of national and international regulatory scrutiny.
Following their publication on June 30, 2023, no settings of LIBOR continue to be published on a representative basis and publication of many non-U.S. dollar LIBOR settings has been entirely discontinued.
On March 15, 2022, the U.S. enacted federal legislation that is intended to minimize legal and economic uncertainty following U.S. dollar LIBOR’s cessation by replacing LIBOR references in certain U.S. law-governed contracts under certain circumstances with a SOFR-based rate identified in a Federal Reserve rule plus a statutory spread adjustment. The legislation also creates a safe harbor that shields lenders from litigation if they choose to utilize a replacement rate recommended by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve. In addition, the U.K. Financial Conduct Authority (“FCA”), which regulates the publisher of LIBOR (ICE Benchmark Administration), has announced that it will require the continued publication of the one-, three- and six-month tenors of U.S. dollar LIBOR on a non-representative synthetic basis until the end of September 2024, which may result in certain non-U.S. law-governed contracts and U.S. law-governed contracts not covered by the federal legislation remaining on synthetic U.S. dollar LIBOR until the end of this period.
Although the transition process away from LIBOR has become increasingly well-defined (e.g., the LIBOR Act now provides a uniform benchmark replacement for certain LIBOR-based instruments in the United States), the transition process is complex. The market transition away from LIBOR and reform, modification, or adjustments of other reference rate benchmarks to alternative reference rates is complex and could have a range of adverse impacts on our business, financial condition and results of operations. In particular, any such transition or reform could:

Adversely impact the pricing, liquidity, value of, return on and trading for a broad array of financial products, including any securities linked to LIBOR or the applicable benchmark rate, loans and derivatives that are included in our assets and liabilities;
 
47

 

Require further extensive changes to documentation that governs or references products using the applicable benchmark rate, including, for example, pursuant to time-consuming renegotiations of existing documentation to modify the terms of outstanding transactions;

Result in disputes, litigation or other actions with portfolio companies, or other counterparties, regarding the interpretation and enforceability of provisions in investments that utilize certain benchmark rates, the transition from one benchmark rate to other benchmark rates, including through fallback language, legislative requirements or other related provisions or in connection with any economic, legal, operational or other impact resulting from the fundamental differences of the various alternative reference rates;

Require the transition and/or development of appropriate systems and analytics to effectively transition risk management processes to those based on one or more alternative reference rates in a timely manner, including by quantifying value and risk for various alternative reference rates, which may prove challenging given the limited history of an applicable alternative reference rate; and

Cause us to incur additional costs in relation to any of the above factors.
In addition, the failure of any alternative benchmark rate to gain or maintain market acceptance could adversely affect the return on, value of and market for securities, variable rate debt and derivative financial instruments linked to such rates. Depending on several factors, including those set forth above, our business, financial condition and results of operations could be materially adversely impacted by the market transition or reform of certain reference rates and benchmarks. Other factors include the pace of the transition to replacement or reformed rates, timing mismatches between cash and derivative markets, the specific terms and parameters for and market acceptance of any alternative reference rate, market conventions for the use of any alternative reference rate in connection with a particular product (including the timing and market adoption of any conventions proposed or recommended by any industry or other group), prices of and the liquidity of trading markets for products based on alternative reference rates, and our ability to transition and develop appropriate systems and analytics for one or more alternative reference rates.
We depend upon our Adviser, and Administrator for our success and upon their access to the investment professionals and partners of Morgan Stanley and its affiliates.
We do not have any internal management capacity or employees. We depend on the diligence, skill and network of business contacts of the senior investment professionals of our Adviser to achieve our investment objective. We cannot assure you that we will replicate the historical results achieved for other Morgan Stanley funds, and we caution you that our investment returns could be substantially lower than the returns achieved by them in prior periods. We expect that the Adviser will evaluate, negotiate, structure, close and monitor our investments in accordance with the terms of the Investment Advisory Agreement. We can offer no assurance, however, that the senior investment professionals of the Adviser will continue to provide investment advice to us. The loss of any member of the Investment Committee or of other senior investment professionals of the Adviser and its affiliates could limit our ability to achieve our investment objective and operate as we anticipate. In addition, we can offer no assurance that the resources, relationships and expertise of Morgan Stanley will be available for every transaction or generally during the term of the Company. This could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
We depend on the diligence, skill and network of business contacts of the professionals available to our Administrator to carry out the administrative functions necessary for us to operate, including the ability to select and engage sub-administrators and third-party service providers. We can offer no assurance, however, that the professionals of the Administrator will continue to provide administrative services to us. In addition, we can offer no assurance that the resources, relationships and expertise of Morgan Stanley will be available to the Administrator throughout the term of the Company. This could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
Our business model depends to a significant extent upon strong referral relationships with private equity sponsors. Any inability of the Adviser to maintain or develop these relationships, or the failure of these relationships to generate investment opportunities, could adversely affect our business.
We depend upon the Adviser’s and its affiliates relationships with private equity sponsors, and we intend to rely to a significant extent upon these relationships to provide us with potential investment
 
48

 
opportunities. If the Adviser fails to maintain such relationships, or to develop new relationships with other sponsors or sources of investment opportunities, we will not be able to grow our investment portfolio. In addition, individuals with whom the principals of the Adviser and its affiliates have relationships are not obligated to provide us with investment opportunities, and, therefore, we can offer no assurance that these relationships will generate investment opportunities for us in the future.
We are dependent upon management personnel of our Adviser for our future success.
We do not have any internal management capacity or employees. The Adviser depends on the investment professionals of affiliates of Morgan Stanley, and such investment professionals’ diligence, skill and network of business contacts. Our success will depend to a significant extent on the continued service and coordination of our executive officers and members of the Investment Committee. The diversion of time by, or departure of, any of these individuals could have a material adverse effect on our ability to achieve our investment objectives.
The time and resources that individuals associated with our Adviser devote to us may be diverted, and we may face additional competition due to the fact that neither our Adviser nor its affiliates are prohibited from raising money for or managing another entity that makes the same types of investments that we target.
The Adviser and its affiliates currently serve as the investment adviser for various funds, accounts and strategies, including the funds and accounts on the MS Private Credit platform, including the MS BDCs, and are not prohibited from raising money for and managing future investment entities that make the same or similar types of investments as those we target. As a result, the time and resources that our Adviser devotes to us may be diverted, and during times of intense activity in other investment programs they may devote less time and resources to our business than is necessary or appropriate. In addition, we may compete with any such investment entity also advised by the Adviser or its affiliates for the same investors and investment opportunities.
We may not replicate the historical results achieved by other entities advised or sponsored by members of the Investment Committee, or by the Adviser or its affiliates.
Our investments may differ from those of existing accounts that are or have been sponsored or advised by members of the Investment Committee, the Adviser or affiliates of the Adviser. Investors in our securities are not acquiring an interest in any accounts that are or have been sponsored or advised by members of the Investment Committee, the Adviser or affiliates of the Adviser. Subject to the requirements of the 1940 Act and the provisions of the Order applicable to us, we may co-invest in portfolio investments with other Affiliated Investment Accounts. Any such investments are subject to regulatory limitations and approvals by our Independent Directors. We can offer no assurance, however, that we will obtain such approvals or develop opportunities that comply with such limitations. We also cannot assure you that we will replicate the historical results achieved for other Morgan Stanley funds by members of the Investment Committee (including the Affiliated Investment Accounts), and we caution you that our investment returns could be substantially lower than the returns achieved by them in prior periods. Additionally, all or a portion of the prior results may have been achieved in particular market conditions which may never be repeated. Moreover, current or future market volatility and regulatory uncertainty may have an adverse impact on our future performance.
Our financial condition and results of operation depend on our ability to manage future growth effectively.
Our ability to achieve our investment objective depends on our ability to grow, which depends, in turn, on the Adviser’s ability to identify, invest in and monitor companies that meet our investment selection criteria. Accomplishing this result on a cost-effective basis is largely a function of the Adviser’s structuring of the investment process, its ability to provide competent, attentive and efficient services to us and our access to financing on acceptable terms. We can offer no assurance that any current or future employees of the Adviser will contribute effectively to the work of, or remain associated with, the Adviser. We caution you that the principals of our Adviser or Administrator may also be called upon to provide managerial assistance to our portfolio companies and those of other investment vehicles, including the MS BDCs, which are advised by the Adviser. Such demands on their time may distract them or slow our
 
49

 
rate of investment. Any failure to manage our future growth effectively could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
The Adviser may frequently be required to make investment analyses and decisions on an expedited basis in order to take advantage of investment opportunities, and our Adviser may not have knowledge of all circumstances that could impact our investments.
Investment analyses and decisions by the Adviser may frequently be required to be undertaken on an expedited basis to take advantage of investment opportunities. In such cases, the information available to the Adviser at the time of making an investment decision may be limited. Therefore, we can offer no assurance that the Adviser will have knowledge of all circumstances that may adversely affect a portfolio investment, and the Adviser may make portfolio investments which it would not have made if more extensive due diligence had been undertaken. In addition, the Adviser may rely upon independent consultants and advisors in connection with its evaluation of proposed investments, and we can offer no assurance as to the accuracy or completeness of the information provided by such independent consultants and advisors or to the Adviser’s right of recourse against them in the event errors or omissions do occur.
There are significant potential conflicts of interest that could affect our investment returns.
As a result of our Adviser and Administrator’s affiliation with, the Investment Committee members’ employment by, Morgan Stanley, there may be times when the Adviser, the Administrator or such persons have interests that differ from those of our unitholders, giving rise to a conflict of interest. As a diversified global financial services firm, Morgan Stanley engages in a broad spectrum of activities, including financial advisory services, investment management activities, lending, commercial banking, sponsoring and managing private investment funds, engaging in broker-dealer transactions and principal securities, commodities and foreign exchange transactions, research publication and other activities. In the ordinary course of its business, Morgan Stanley is a full-service investment banking and financial services firm and therefore engages in activities where Morgan Stanley’s interests or the interests of its clients may conflict with the interests of our unitholders, notwithstanding Morgan Stanley’s participation as one of our unitholders. Investors should be aware that potential and actual conflicts of interest between Morgan Stanley or any Affiliated Investment Account, on the one hand, and us, on the other hand, may exist and others may arise in connection with our operation. Morgan Stanley’s employees may also have interests separate from those of Morgan Stanley and us. There is no assurance that conflicts of interest will be resolved in favor of the Company’s unitholders, and, in fact, they may not be.
Conflicts related to obligations the Investment Committee, the Adviser or its affiliates have to other clients and conflicts related to fees and expenses of such other clients.
Morgan Stanley, the parent company of the Adviser, has advised and may advise clients and has sponsored, managed or advised other Affiliated Investment Accounts with a wide variety of investment objectives that in some instances may overlap or conflict with our investment objectives and present conflicts of interest. In addition, Morgan Stanley routinely makes equity and debt investments in connection with its global business and operations. MS Private Credit may also from time to time create new or successor Affiliated Investment Accounts that may compete with us and present similar conflicts of interest. See Item 7 ”Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence.” In serving in these multiple capacities, Morgan Stanley, including the Adviser, the Investment Committee and the Investment Team, may have obligations to other clients or investors in Affiliated Investment Accounts, the fulfillment of which may not be in the best interests of us or our unitholders. For example, in connection with the management of investments for other Affiliated Investment Accounts, members of Morgan Stanley and its affiliates may serve on the boards of directors of or advise companies which may compete with our portfolio investments. Our investment objective may overlap with the investment objectives of certain Affiliated Investment Accounts. For example, the Adviser currently serves as the investment adviser to the MS BDCs. As a result, the members of the Investment Committee may face conflicts in the allocation of investment opportunities among us and other Affiliated Investment Accounts. Certain Affiliated Investment Accounts, including the MS BDCs, may provide for higher management fees, incentive fees, greater expense reimbursements or overhead allocations, or may permit the Adviser and its affiliates to receive higher origination and other transaction fees, all of which may contribute to this conflict of interest and
 
50

 
create an incentive for the Adviser to favor such Affiliated Investment Accounts. For example, the 1940 Act restricts the Adviser from receiving more than a 1% fee in connection with loans that we acquire, or originate, a limitation that does not exist for certain other accounts.
Morgan Stanley currently invests and plans to continue to invest on its own behalf and on behalf of its Affiliated Investment Accounts in a wide variety of investment opportunities in North America, Europe and elsewhere. Morgan Stanley and, to the extent consistent with applicable law and/or the Order and the Adviser’s allocation policies and procedures, its Affiliated Investment Accounts will be permitted to invest in investment opportunities without making such opportunities available to us beforehand. Subject to the requirements of any applicable exemptive relief, Morgan Stanley may offer investments that fall into the investment objectives of an Affiliated Investment Account to such account or make such investment on its own behalf, even though such investment also falls within our investment objectives. We may invest in opportunities that Morgan Stanley and/or one or more Affiliated Investment Accounts has declined, and vice versa. In addition, to the extent permitted by applicable law, investment opportunities in companies in which certain Affiliated Investment Accounts have already invested may be available to the Company notwithstanding that the Company has no existing investments in such portfolio company, resulting in assets of the Company potentially providing value to, or otherwise supporting the investments of, other Affiliated Investment Accounts. All of the foregoing may reduce the number of investment opportunities available to us and may create conflicts of interest in allocating investment opportunities among the Company, itself and the Affiliated Investment Accounts, including the MS BDCs. Our Adviser has established allocation policies and procedures and will allocate opportunities among one or more of the Company and such Affiliated Investment Accounts in accordance with the terms of such policies and procedures. Investors should note that such allocation decisions may not be resolved to our advantage. There can be no assurance that we will have an opportunity to participate in certain opportunities that fall within our investment objectives.
It is possible that Morgan Stanley or an Affiliated Investment Account will invest in a company that is or becomes a competitor of one of our portfolio companies. Such investment could create conflicts of interest among the Company, Morgan Stanley and/or the Affiliated Investment Account. Morgan Stanley may also have conflicts of interest in the allocation of Morgan Stanley resources to the portfolio company. In addition, certain Affiliated Investment Accounts will be focused primarily on investing in other funds which may have strategies that overlap and/or directly conflict and compete with us. In certain cases, we may be unable to invest in attractive opportunities because of the investment by these Affiliated Investment Accounts in such private equity or private credit sponsoring funds.
We do not expect to invest in, or hold securities of, companies that are controlled by an affiliate’s other clients. However, our Adviser or an affiliate’s other clients may invest in, and gain control over, one of our portfolio companies. If our Adviser or an affiliate’s other client, or clients, gains control over one of our portfolio companies, it may create conflicts of interest and may subject us to certain restrictions under the 1940 Act. As a result of these conflicts and restrictions our Adviser may be unable to implement our investment strategies as effectively as they could have in the absence of such conflicts or restrictions. For example, as a result of a conflict or restriction, our Adviser may be unable to engage in certain transactions that it would otherwise pursue. In order to avoid these conflicts and restrictions, our Adviser may choose to exit such investments prematurely and, as a result, we may forego any positive returns associated with such investments. In addition, to the extent that an affiliate’s other client holds a different class of securities than us as a result of such transactions, our interests may not be aligned.
It should be noted that Morgan Stanley has, directly and/or indirectly, made investments in certain of its Affiliated Investment Accounts, and accordingly Morgan Stanley’s investment in us in itself may not determine the outcome in the resolution of any of the foregoing conflicts.
In the course of our investing activities, we pay a management and incentive fees to the Adviser and reimburse certain expenses of the Administrator. As a result, investors in our Units will invest on a “gross” basis and receive distributions on a “net” basis after expenses, resulting in a lower rate of return than one might achieve through direct investments. As a result of this arrangement, there may be times when the Adviser has interests that differ from those of our unitholders, giving rise to a conflict.
 
51

 
The Investment Committee, the Adviser or its affiliates may, from time to time, possess material non-public information, or may not have access to certain information held by Morgan Stanley, each of which would limit our investment discretion.
Principals of the Adviser and its affiliates and members of the Investment Committee may serve as directors of, or in a similar capacity with, companies in which we invest, the securities of which are purchased or sold on our behalf. In the event that material nonpublic information is obtained with respect to such companies, or we become subject to trading restrictions in order to comply with applicable law, regulatory restrictions or internal policies or procedures, including without limitation joint transaction restrictions pursuant to the 1940 Act, we could be prohibited for a period of time from purchasing or selling the securities of such companies, and this prohibition may have an adverse effect on us.
The Adviser and/or Morgan Stanley may also from time to time be subject to contractual “stand-still” obligations and/or confidentiality obligations that may restrict the Adviser’s ability to trade in or make certain investments on behalf of the Company. In addition, Morgan Stanley may be precluded from disclosing such information to the Investment Team, even in circumstances in which the information would benefit the Company if disclosed. Therefore, the Adviser may not be provided access to material nonpublic information in the possession of Morgan Stanley that might be relevant to an investment decision to be made by the Company, and the Company may initiate a transaction or sell an investment that, if such information had been known to it, may not have been undertaken. In addition, certain members of the Investment Team and of the Investment Committee may be recused from certain investment-related discussions, including investment committee meetings, so that such members do not receive information that would limit their ability to perform functions of their employment with Morgan Stanley unrelated to the Company. Furthermore, access to certain parts of Morgan Stanley may be subject to third party confidentiality obligations and to information barriers established by Morgan Stanley in order to manage potential conflicts of interest and regulatory restrictions, including without limitation joint transaction restrictions pursuant to the 1940 Act, and internal policies and procedures. Accordingly, the Company’s ability to source investments from other business units within Morgan Stanley may be limited and there can be no assurance that the Company will be able to source any investments from any one or more parts of the Morgan Stanley network.
Our management fee and incentive fee structure may create incentives for the Adviser that are not fully aligned with the interests of our unitholders and may induce the Adviser to make speculative investments.
In the course of our investing activities, we pay a management fee and incentive fees to the Adviser. The incentive fee payable by us to the Adviser may create an incentive for the Adviser to cause us to realize capital gains or losses that may not be in the best interests of us or our unitholders. Under the incentive fee structure, the Adviser benefits when we recognize capital gains and, because the Adviser determines when an investment is sold, the Adviser controls the timing of the recognition of such capital gains. Our Board of Directors is charged with protecting our unitholders’ interests by monitoring how the Adviser addresses these and other conflicts of interest associated with its management services and compensation.
The Investment Advisory Agreement entitles our Adviser to receive an incentive fee based on our pre-incentive fee net investment income regardless of any capital losses. In such case, we may be required to pay our Adviser an incentive fee for a fiscal quarter even if there is a decline in the value of our portfolio or if we incur a net loss for that quarter. Additionally, the part of the incentive fees payable to our Adviser that relates to our net investment income is computed and paid on income that may include interest income that has been accrued but not yet received in cash, such as market discount, debt instruments with PIK interest, preferred units with PIK dividends, zero coupon securities, and other deferred interest instruments and may create an incentive for the Adviser to make investments on our behalf that are riskier or more speculative than would be the case in the absence of such compensation arrangement. This fee structure may be considered to give rise to a conflict of interest for the Adviser to the extent that it may encourage the Adviser to favor debt financings that provide for deferred interest, rather than current cash payments of interest. Under these investments, we will accrue the interest over the life of the investment, but we will not receive the cash income from the investment until the end of the term. Our net investment income used to calculate the income portion of our investment fee, however, includes accrued interest. The Adviser may have an incentive to invest in deferred interest securities in circumstances where it would not have done so but for the opportunity to continue to earn the fees even when the issuers of the deferred interest securities
 
52

 
would not be able to make actual cash payments to us on such securities. This risk could be increased because the Adviser is not obligated to reimburse us for any fees received even if we subsequently incur losses or never receive in cash the deferred income that was previously accrued.
For federal income tax purposes, we may be required to recognize taxable income in some circumstances in which we do not receive a corresponding payment in cash and to make distributions with respect to such income to maintain our tax treatment as a RIC and/or minimize corporate-level U.S. federal income or excise tax. Under such circumstances, we may have difficulty meeting the Annual Distribution Requirement (as defined below) necessary to maintain RIC tax treatment under the Code. This difficulty in making the required distribution may be amplified to the extent that we are required to pay the incentive fee on income with respect to such accrued income. As a result, we may have to sell some of our investments at times and/or at prices we would not consider advantageous, raise additional debt or equity capital, or forgo new investment opportunities for this purpose. If we are not able to obtain cash from other sources, we may fail to qualify for RIC tax treatment and thus become subject to corporate-level U.S. federal income tax.
Conflicts related to other arrangements with the Adviser and its affiliates.
We pay to the Administrator our allocable portion of certain expenses incurred by the Administrator in performing its obligations under the Administration Agreement, such as our allocable portion of the cost of our Chief Financial Officer and Chief Compliance Officer. These arrangements create conflicts of interest that our Board of Directors monitors.
Our ability to enter into transactions with our affiliates is restricted.
As a BDC, we are prohibited under the 1940 Act from participating in certain transactions with certain of our affiliates without the prior approval of a majority of our Independent Directors and, in some cases, the SEC. Any person that owns, directly or indirectly, 5% or more of our outstanding voting securities is our affiliate for purposes of the 1940 Act, and we are generally prohibited from buying or selling any securities from or to such affiliate on a principal basis, absent the prior approval of our Board of Directors and, in some cases, the SEC. The 1940 Act also prohibits certain “joint” transactions with certain of our affiliates, which in certain circumstances could include investments in the same portfolio company (whether at the same or different times to the extent the transaction involves a joint investment), without prior approval of our Board of Directors and, in some cases, the SEC. If a person acquires more than 25% of our voting securities, we will be prohibited from buying or selling any security from or to such person or certain of that person’s affiliates, or entering into prohibited joint transactions with such persons, absent the prior approval of the SEC. Similar restrictions limit our ability to transact business with our officers or directors or their affiliates.
The SEC has interpreted the BDC regulations governing transactions with affiliates to prohibit certain joint transactions involving entities that share a common investment adviser. As a result of these restrictions, we are prohibited from buying or selling any security from or to any portfolio company that is controlled by a fund advised by the Adviser or their respective affiliates without the prior approval of the SEC, which may limit the scope of investment opportunities that would otherwise be available to us.
We may, however, invest alongside our Adviser’s and/or its affiliates’ other clients, in certain circumstances where doing so is consistent with applicable law and SEC staff interpretations, guidance and exemptive relief orders. However, although the Adviser endeavors to fairly allocate investment opportunities in the long-run, we can offer no assurance that investment opportunities will be allocated to us fairly or equitably in the short-term or over time. The SEC has granted our Adviser exemptive relief that allows us to enter into certain negotiated co-investment transactions alongside certain Affiliated Investment Accounts in a manner consistent with our investment objective, positions, policies, strategies, and restrictions as well as regulatory requirements and other pertinent factors, subject to compliance with the conditions specified in the Order. Pursuant to the Order, we are permitted to co-invest with our affiliates if a “required majority” (as defined in Section 57(o) of the 1940 Act) of our eligible directors make certain conclusions in connection with a co-investment transaction, including that (1) the terms of the transactions, including the consideration to be paid, are reasonable and fair to us and our unitholders and do not involve overreaching in respect of us or our unitholders on the part of any person concerned, and (2) the transaction is consistent with the interests of our unitholders and is consistent with our investment objective and strategies.
 
53

 
In situations where co-investment with affiliates’ other clients is not permitted under the 1940 Act and related rules, existing or future staff guidance, or the terms and conditions of the Order (as discussed above), our Adviser will need to decide which client or clients will proceed with the investment. Generally, we will not have an entitlement to make a co-investment in these circumstances and, to the extent that another client elects to proceed with the investment, we will not be permitted to participate. Moreover, except in certain circumstances, we will not invest in any issuer in which an affiliate’s other client holds a controlling interest.
The recommendations given to us by our Adviser may differ from those rendered to their other clients.
Our Adviser and its affiliates may give advice and recommend securities to other clients which may differ from advice given to, or securities recommended or bought for, us even though such other clients’ investment objectives may be similar to ours.
We operate in a highly competitive market for investment opportunities, which could reduce returns and result in losses.
The business of identifying and structuring investments of the types contemplated by us is competitive and involves a high degree of uncertainty. We are competing for investments with other investment funds, including the MS BDCs, as well as more traditional lending institutions and private credit-focused competitors. Over the past several years, an increasing number of funds have been formed, with investment objectives similar to, or overlapping with, our investment objectives (and many such existing funds have grown substantially in size). In addition, other firms and institutions are seeking to capitalize on the perceived opportunities with vehicles, funds and other products that are expected to compete with us for investments. Other investors may make competing offers for investment opportunities that we identify. Even after an agreement in principle has been reached with the board of directors or owners of an acquisition target, consummating the transaction is subject to a myriad of uncertainties, only some of which are foreseeable or within the control of the Adviser. Some of our competitors may have access to greater amounts of capital and to capital that may be committed for longer periods of time or may have different return thresholds than us, and thus these competitors may have advantages over us. In addition, issuers may prefer to take advantage of favorable high-yield markets and issue subordinated debt in those markets, which could result in fewer credit investment opportunities for us. In addition to competition from other investors, the availability of investment opportunities generally will be subject to market conditions as well as, in many cases, the prevailing regulatory or political climate. We can offer no assurance that we will be successful in obtaining suitable investments, or that if we make such investments, our objectives will be achieved.
We will be subject to corporate-level income tax if we are unable to qualify as a RIC.
In order to qualify as a RIC under the Code, we must meet certain source-of-income, asset diversification and distribution requirements. The distribution requirement for a RIC is satisfied if we distribute to our unitholders distributions for U.S. federal income tax purposes of an amount generally at least equal to 90% of our ICTI, which is generally our net ordinary income plus the excess of our net short-term capital gains in excess of our net long-term capital losses, determined without regard to any deduction for distributions paid, to our unitholders on an annual basis. We are subject, to the extent we use debt financing, to certain asset coverage ratio requirements under the 1940 Act and financial covenants under loan and credit agreements that could, under certain circumstances, restrict us from making distributions necessary to qualify as a RIC. If we are unable to obtain cash from other sources, we may fail to be subject to tax as a RIC, in which case we will be subject to corporate-level income tax. To qualify as a RIC, we must also meet certain asset diversification requirements at the end of each quarter of our taxable year. Failure to meet these requirements may result in our having to dispose of certain investments quickly in order to continue to qualify as a RIC. Because most of our investments are in private or thinly traded public companies, any such dispositions could be made at disadvantageous prices and may result in substantial losses. If we fail to qualify as a RIC for any reason and become subject to corporate-level income tax, the resulting corporate taxes could substantially reduce our net assets, the amount of income available for distributions to unitholders, the amount of our distributions and the amount of funds available for new investments. Such a failure would have a material adverse effect on us and our unitholders. See “Item 1. Business — Certain U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations — Taxation as a RIC.”
 
54

 
We may have difficulty paying our required distributions if we recognize income before, or without, receiving cash representing such income.
For U.S. federal income tax purposes, we include in income certain amounts that we have not yet received in cash, such as the accretion of OID. This may arise if we receive warrants in connection with the making of a loan and in other circumstances, or through contracted PIK interest, which represents contractual interest added to the loan balance and due at the end of the loan term. Such OID, which could be significant relative to our overall investment activities or increases in loan balances as a result of contracted PIK arrangements, is included in our income before we receive any corresponding cash payments. We also may be required to include in income certain other amounts that we do not receive in cash.
That part of the incentive fee payable by us that relates to our net investment income is computed and paid on income that may include interest that has been accrued but not yet received in cash, such as market discount, debt instruments with PIK interest, preferred stock with PIK dividends and zero coupon securities. If a portfolio company defaults on a loan that is structured to provide accrued interest, it is possible that accrued interest previously used in the calculation of the incentive fee will become uncollectible, and the Adviser will have no obligation to refund any fees it received in respect of such accrued income.
Since in certain cases we may recognize income before or without receiving cash representing such income, we may have difficulty meeting the requirement in a given taxable year to distribute to our unitholders distributions for U.S. federal income tax purposes an amount at least equal to 90% of our ICTI, determined without regard to any deduction for distributions paid, to our unitholders to qualify and maintain our ability to be subject to tax as a RIC. In such a case, we may have to sell some of our investments at times we would not consider advantageous, raise additional debt or equity capital or reduce new investment originations to meet these distribution requirements. If we are not able to obtain such cash from other sources, we may fail to qualify as a RIC and thus be subject to corporate-level income tax. See “Item 1. Business — Certain U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations — Taxation as a RIC.”
We will need to raise additional capital to grow because we must distribute most of our income.
We will need additional capital to fund new investments and grow our portfolio of investments. We intend to access the capital markets periodically to issue debt or equity securities or borrow from financial institutions in order to obtain such additional capital. Unfavorable economic conditions could increase our funding costs, limit our access to the capital markets or result in a decision by lenders not to extend credit to us. A reduction in the availability of new capital could limit our ability to grow. In addition, we are required to distribute each taxable year an amount at least equal to 90% of our ICTI, determined without regard to any deduction for distributions paid as dividends for U.S. federal income tax purposes, to our unitholders to maintain our ability to be subject to tax as a RIC. As a result, these earnings are not available to fund new investments. An inability to access the capital markets successfully could limit our ability to grow our business and execute our business strategy fully and could decrease our earnings, if any. This would have an adverse effect on the value of our securities. If we are not able to raise capital and are at or near our targeted leverage ratios, we may receive smaller allocations, if any, on new investment opportunities under the Adviser’s allocation policies and procedures.
Regulations governing our operation as a BDC affect our ability to, and the way in which we, raise additional capital. As a BDC, the necessity of raising additional capital exposes us to risks, including the typical risks associated with leverage.
We may issue debt securities or preferred units and/or borrow money from banks or other financial institutions, which we refer to collectively as “senior securities,” up to the maximum amount permitted by the 1940 Act. Under the provisions of the 1940 Act, we are currently permitted to issue “senior securities,” including borrowing money from banks or other financial institutions, only in amounts such that our asset coverage, as defined in the 1940 Act, equals at least 150% of gross assets less all liabilities and indebtedness not represented by senior securities, after each issuance of senior securities. If we fail to comply with certain disclosure requirements, our asset coverage ratio under the 1940 Act would be 200%, which would decrease the amount of leverage we are able to incur. If the value of our assets decline, we may be unable to satisfy the applicable asset coverage ratio. If that happens, we may be required to sell a portion of our investments and, depending on the nature of our leverage, repay a portion of our indebtedness at a time when such sales
 
55

 
may be disadvantageous. Also, any amounts that we use to service our indebtedness would not be available for distributions to holders of our Units. If we issue senior securities, we will be exposed to typical risks associated with leverage, including an increased risk of loss.
In the absence of an event of default, no person or entity from which we borrow money has a veto right or voting power over our ability to set policy, make investment decisions or adopt investment strategies. If we issue preferred units, which is another form of leverage, the preferred units would rank “senior” to the Units in our capital structure. Preferred unitholders would have separate voting rights on certain matters and might have other rights, preferences or privileges more favorable than those of our common unitholders, and the issuance of preferred units could have the effect of delaying, deferring or preventing a transaction or a change of control that might involve a premium price for holders of our Units or otherwise be in the best interest of our common unitholders. Our common unitholders will directly or indirectly bear all of the costs associated with offering and servicing any preferred units that we issue. In addition, any interests of preferred unitholders may not necessarily align with the interests of our common unitholders and the rights of preferred unitholders to receive distributions would be senior to those of our common unitholders. We do not, however, anticipate issuing preferred units in the next 12 months.
We are not generally able to issue and sell our Units at a price below net asset value per Unit. We may, however, sell our Units, or warrants, options or rights to acquire our Units, at a price below the then-current net asset value per Unit if our Board of Directors determines that such sale is in the best interests of us and our common unitholders, and if our common unitholders approve such sale. In any such case, the price at which our securities are to be issued and sold may not be less than a price that, in the determination of our Board of Directors, closely approximates the market value of such securities (less any distributing commission or discount). If we raise additional funds by issuing Units or senior securities convertible into, or exchangeable for, our Units, then the percentage ownership of our common unitholders at that time will decrease, and holders of our Units might experience dilution.
We intend to finance our investments with borrowed money, which will magnify the potential for gain or loss on amounts invested and may increase the risk of investing in us.
The use of leverage magnifies the potential for gain or loss on amounts invested. The use of leverage is generally considered a speculative investment technique and increases the risks associated with investing in our securities. The amount of leverage that we employ will be subject to the restrictions of the 1940 Act and the supervision of our Board of Directors. At the time of any proposed borrowing, the amount of leverage we employ will also depend on our Adviser’s assessment of market and other factors. We cannot assure you that we will be able to obtain credit at all or on terms acceptable to us. For example, due to the interplay of the 1940 Act restrictions on principal and joint transactions and the U.S. risk retention rules adopted pursuant to Section 941 of Dodd-Frank, as a BDC we are limited in our ability to enter into any securitization transactions. We cannot assure you that the SEC or any other regulatory authority will modify such regulations or provide administrative guidance that would give us greater flexibility to enter into securitizations. We may in the future issue senior debt securities to banks, insurance companies and other lenders.
Lenders of these senior securities will have fixed dollar claims on our assets that are superior to the claims of our unitholders, and we would expect such lenders to seek recovery against our assets in the event of a default. We may pledge up to 100% of our assets and may grant a security interest in all of our assets under the terms of any debt instruments we may enter into with lenders. Under the terms of any credit facility or debt instrument we enter into, we are likely to be required to comply with certain financial and operational covenants. Failure to comply with such covenants could result in a default under the applicable credit facility or debt instrument if we are unable to obtain a waiver from the applicable lender or holder, and such lender or holder could accelerate repayment under such indebtedness and negatively affect our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows. In addition, under the terms of any credit facility or other debt instrument we enter into, we are likely to be required by its terms to use the net proceeds of any investments that we sell to repay a portion of the amount borrowed under such facility or instrument before applying such net proceeds to any other uses. If the value of our assets decreases, leveraging would cause our net asset value to decline more sharply than it otherwise would have had we not leveraged, thereby magnifying losses or eliminating our equity stake in a leveraged investment.
 
56

 
Similarly, any decrease in our net investment income will cause our net income to decline more sharply than it would have had we not borrowed. Such a decline would also negatively affect our ability to make distributions on our Units or any outstanding preferred units. Our ability to service our debt depends largely on our financial performance and is subject to prevailing economic conditions and competitive pressures. Our unitholders bear the burden of any increase in our expenses as a result of our use of leverage, including interest expenses and any increase in the base management fee payable to the Adviser.
As a BDC, we generally are required to meet a coverage ratio of total assets to total borrowings and other senior securities, which include our borrowings and any preferred units that we may issue in the future, which is currently 150%. If this ratio were to decline below 150% (or such other percentage as may be prescribed by law from time to time), we could not incur additional debt and could be required to sell a portion of our investments to repay some debt when it was disadvantageous to do so. This could have a material adverse effect on our operations, and we may not be able to make distributions in amounts sufficient to maintain our status as a RIC, or at all.
We are subject to risks associated with any Credit Facilities.
We anticipate that we or a wholly owned and consolidated subsidiary of ours may enter into one or more senior revolving credit facilities of the Company or any subsidiary (each, a “Credit Facility” and collectively, the “Credit Facilities”). As a result of any Credit Facility, we would be subject to a variety of risks, including those set forth below.
Any inability to renew, extend or replace a Credit Facility could adversely impact our liquidity and ability to find new investments or maintain distributions to our unitholders.
There can be no assurance that we would be able to renew, extend or replace any Credit Facility upon its maturity on terms that are favorable to us, if at all. Our ability to renew, extend or replace any Credit Facility would be constrained by then-current economic conditions affecting the credit markets. In the event that we were unable to renew, extend or replace any Credit Facility at the time of its maturity, this could have a material adverse effect on our liquidity and ability to fund new investments, our ability to make distributions to our unitholders and our ability to qualify as a RIC.
In addition to regulatory limitations on our ability to raise capital, a Credit Facility contains various covenants, which, if not complied with, could accelerate our repayment obligations under such Credit Facility, thereby materially and adversely affecting our liquidity, financial condition, results of operations and ability to pay distributions.
A Credit Facility may be secured by the Company’s assets. As part of the Credit Facility, we may make customary representations and warranties and be required to comply with various covenants, reporting requirements and other customary requirements for similar credit facilities. Our continued compliance with the covenants contained in the documents governing any Credit Facility will depend on many factors, some of which may be beyond our control. We can offer no assurances that we would continue to comply with any such covenants. In the event of a default under the documents governing a Credit Facility, the administrative agent under such Credit Facility may have the right to seize assets collateralizing the Credit Facility in order to repay amounts outstanding under the Credit Facility, which would reduce our assets and thereby potentially have a material adverse effect on our business, liquidity, financial condition, results of operations and ability to pay distributions to our unitholders.
Our interests in any subsidiary that enters into a Credit Facility would be subordinated, and we may not receive cash on our equity interests from any such subsidiary.
We consolidate the financial statements of our wholly owned subsidiaries in our consolidated financial statements and treat the indebtedness of any such subsidiary as our leverage. Our interests in any wholly owned direct or indirect subsidiary of ours would be subordinated in priority of payment to every other obligation of any such subsidiary and would be subject to certain payment restrictions set forth in any Credit Facility. We would receive cash distributions on our equity interests in any such subsidiary only if such subsidiary had made all required cash interest payments to the lenders and no default exists under any Credit
 
57

 
Facility. We cannot assure you that distributions on the assets held by any such subsidiary would be sufficient to make any distributions to us or that such distributions would meet our expectations.
We would receive cash from any such subsidiary only to the extent that we would receive distributions on our equity interests in such subsidiary. Any such subsidiary would be able to make distributions on its equity interests only to the extent permitted by the payment priority provisions of the Credit Facility. We expect that any Credit Facility would generally provide that payments on such interests may not be made on any payment date unless all amounts owing to the lenders and other secured parties are paid in full. In addition, if such subsidiary would not meet the borrowing base test set forth in any Credit Facility documents, a default would occur. In the event of a default under any Credit Facility documents, cash would be diverted from us to pay the lender and other secured parties until they would be paid in full. In the event that we would fail to receive cash from such subsidiary, we could be unable to make distributions to our unitholders in amounts sufficient to maintain our status as a RIC, or at all. We also could be forced to sell investments in portfolio companies at less than their fair value in order to continue making such distributions.
Our equity interests in any such subsidiary would rank behind all of the secured and unsecured creditors, known or unknown, of such subsidiary, including the lenders in any Credit Facility.
Consequently, to the extent that the value of such subsidiary’s portfolio of loan investments would have been reduced as a result of conditions in the credit markets, defaulted loans, capital gains and losses on the underlying assets, prepayment or changes in interest rates, the return on our investment in such subsidiary could be reduced. Accordingly, our investment in such subsidiary may be subject to up to a complete loss.
Our ability to sell investments held by any subsidiary that enters into a Credit Facility would be limited.
We expect that a Credit Facility would place significant restrictions on our ability, as servicer, to sell investments. As a result, there may be times or circumstances during which we would be unable to sell investments or take other actions that might be in our best interests.
We may be subject to risks associated with any collateralized loan obligations, or CLOs, we enter into to finance our investments.
We may enter into CLOs through a direct or indirect subsidiary of ours (any such subsidiary, an “MS Issuer”). As a result of these CLOs, we would be subject to a variety of risks, including those set forth below. We use the term “CLO” to describe a form of secured borrowing under which an operating company (sometimes referred to as an “originator” or “sponsor”) acquires or originates mortgages, receivables, loans or other assets that earn income, whether on a one-time or recurring basis (collectively, “income producing assets”), and borrows money on a non-recourse basis against a legally separate pool of loans or other income producing assets. In a typical CLO, the originator transfers the loans or income producing assets to a single- purpose, bankruptcy-remote subsidiary (also referred to as a “special purpose entity”), which is established solely for the purpose of holding loans and income producing assets and issuing debt secured by these income producing assets. The special purpose entity completes the borrowing through the issuance of notes secured by the loans or other assets. The special purpose entity may issue the notes in the capital markets to a variety of investors, including banks, non-bank financial institutions and other investors. In the CLOs, we would expect institutional investors to purchase the notes issued by an MS Issuer in a private placement, while we would retain the equity interest in the CLOs and consolidate the assets and liabilities of the CLOs on our balance sheet.
We may enter into reverse repurchase agreements, which are another form of leverage.
We may enter into reverse repurchase agreements as part of our management of our temporary investment portfolio. Under a reverse repurchase agreement, we will effectively pledge our assets as collateral to secure a short-term loan. Generally, the other party to the agreement makes the loan in an amount equal to a percentage of the fair value of the pledged collateral. At the maturity of the reverse repurchase agreement, we will be required to repay the loan and correspondingly receive back our collateral. While used as collateral, the assets continue to pay principal and interest which are for the benefit of us.
 
58

 
Our use of reverse repurchase agreements, if any, involves many of the same risks involved in our use of leverage, as the proceeds from reverse repurchase agreements generally will be invested in additional securities. There is a risk that the market value of the securities acquired in the reverse repurchase agreement may decline below the price of the securities that we have sold but remain obligated to purchase. In addition, there is a risk that the market value of the securities retained by us may decline. If a buyer of securities under a reverse repurchase agreement were to file for bankruptcy or experience insolvency, we may be adversely affected. Also, in entering into reverse repurchase agreements, we would bear the risk of loss to the extent that the proceeds of such agreements at settlement are less than the fair value of the underlying securities being pledged. In addition, due to the interest costs associated with reverse repurchase agreements, our net asset value will decline, and, in some cases, we may be worse off than if we had not used such agreements.
If we do not invest a sufficient portion of our assets in qualifying assets, we could fail to qualify as a BDC or be precluded from investing according to our current business strategy.
As a BDC, we may not acquire any assets other than “qualifying assets” unless, at the time of and after giving effect to such acquisition, at least 70% of our total assets are qualifying assets. See “Item 1. Business —  Regulation — Qualifying Assets.”
In the future, we believe that most of our investments will constitute qualifying assets. However, we may be precluded from investing in what we believe are attractive investments if such investments are not qualifying assets for purposes of the 1940 Act. If we do not invest a sufficient portion of our assets in qualifying assets, we could violate the 1940 Act provisions applicable to BDCs. As a result of such violation, specific rules under the 1940 Act could prevent us, for example, from making follow-on investments in existing portfolio companies (which could result in the dilution of our position) or could require us to dispose of investments at inappropriate times in order to come into compliance with the 1940 Act. If we need to dispose of such investments quickly, it could be difficult to dispose of such investments on favorable terms. We may not be able to find a buyer for such investments and, even if we do find a buyer, we may have to sell the investments at a substantial loss. Any such outcomes would have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
Failure to qualify as a BDC would decrease our operating flexibility.
If we do not maintain our status as a BDC, we would be subject to regulation as a registered closed-end investment company under the 1940 Act. As a registered closed-end investment company, we would be subject to substantially more regulatory restrictions under the 1940 Act which would significantly decrease our operating flexibility.
The majority of our portfolio investments are recorded at fair value as determined in good faith by our Valuation Designee, under the supervision of our Board of Directors and, as a result, there may be uncertainty as to the value of our portfolio investments.
The majority of our portfolio investments are expected to take the form of securities for which no market quotations are readily available. The fair value of securities and other investments that are not publicly traded may not be readily determinable, and we value these securities at fair value as determined in good faith by our Board of Directors, including to reflect significant events affecting the value of our securities. As discussed in more detail under “Item 2. Financial Information — Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations — Critical Accounting Policies,” most, if not all, of our investments (other than cash and cash equivalents) are classified as Level 3 under ASC 820. This means that our portfolio valuations are based on unobservable inputs and our own assumptions about how market participants would price the asset or liability in question. Inputs into the determination of fair value of our portfolio investments require significant management judgment or estimation. Even if observable market data are available, such information may be the result of consensus pricing information or broker quotes, which may include a disclaimer that the broker would not be held to such a price in an actual transaction. The non-binding nature of consensus pricing and/or quotes accompanied by disclaimers materially reduces the reliability of such information.
 
59

 
The Board of Directors has delegated to the Valuation Designee the responsibility of determining the fair value of the Company’s investment portfolio, subject to oversight of the Board of Directors, pursuant to Rule 2a-5 under the 1940 Act. As such, the Valuation Designee is charged with determining the fair value of the Company’s investment portfolio, subject to oversight of the Board of Directors. The participation of the Adviser’s investment professionals in our valuation process could result in a conflict of interest as the Adviser’s base management fee is based, in part, on our average net assets and our incentive fees will be based, in part, on unrealized losses.
We have retained the services of independent service providers to review the valuation of these securities. The valuation of all or a portion of our portfolio investments for which a market quote is not readily available will be reviewed by an independent valuation firm each quarter and month-end. The types of factors that our Valuation Designee, under the supervision of our Board of Directors may take into account in determining the fair value of our investments generally include, as appropriate, comparison to publicly traded securities, including such factors as yield, maturity and measures of credit quality, the enterprise value of a portfolio company, the nature and realizable value of any collateral, the portfolio company’s ability to make payments and its earnings and discounted cash flow, the markets in which the portfolio company does business and other relevant factors. Because such valuations, and in particular, the valuations of private securities and private companies, are inherently uncertain, they may fluctuate over short periods of time and may be based on estimates, our determinations of fair value may differ materially from the values that would have been used if a ready market for these securities existed. Our net asset value could be adversely affected if our determinations regarding the fair value of our investments were materially higher than the values that we ultimately realize upon the disposal of such securities.
We will adjust quarterly (or as otherwise may be required by the 1940 Act in connection with the issuance of our Units) the valuation of our portfolio to reflect our Board of Directors’ approval of the fair value of each investment in our portfolio, as determined by the Valuation Designee. Any changes in fair value are recorded in the aggregate in our consolidated statement of operations as a net change in unrealized appreciation or depreciation.
Our Board of Directors may change our investment objective, operating policies and strategies without prior notice or unitholder approval, and we may temporarily deviate from our regular investment strategy.
Our Board of Directors has the authority, except as otherwise provided in the 1940 Act, to modify or waive our investment objective and certain of our operating policies and strategies without prior notice and without unitholder approval. However, absent unitholder approval, we may not change the nature of our business so as to cease to be, or withdraw our election as, a BDC. We cannot predict the effect any changes to our current investment objective, operating policies and strategies would have on our business, operating results and the value of our Units. Nevertheless, any such changes could adversely affect our business and impair our ability to make distributions.
The Adviser can resign on 60 days’ notice and we may not be able to find a suitable replacement within that time, resulting in a disruption in our operations that could adversely affect our financial condition, business and results of operations.
The Adviser has the right to resign under the Investment Advisory Agreement at any time upon not less than 60 days’ written notice, whether we have found a replacement or not. If the Adviser resigns, we may not be able to find a new investment adviser or hire internal management with similar expertise and ability to provide the same or equivalent services on acceptable terms within 60 days, or at all. If we are unable to do so quickly, our operations are likely to experience a disruption, our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows as well as our ability to pay distributions are likely to be adversely affected and the value of our Units may decline. In addition, the coordination of our internal management and investment activities is likely to suffer if we are unable to identify and reach an agreement with a single institution or group of executives having the expertise possessed by the Adviser and its affiliates. Even if we are able to retain comparable management, whether internal or external, the integration of such management and their lack of familiarity with our investment objective may result in additional costs and time delays that may adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations and cashflows.
 
60

 
The Administrator can resign on 60 days’ notice, and we may not be able to find a suitable replacement, resulting in a disruption in our operations that could adversely affect our financial condition, business and results of operations.
The Administrator has the right to resign under the Administration Agreement at any time upon not less than 60 days’ written notice, whether we have found a replacement or not. If the Administrator resigns, we may not be able to find a new administrator or hire internal management with similar expertise and ability to provide the same or equivalent services on acceptable terms, or at all. If we are unable to do so quickly, our operations are likely to experience a disruption, our financial condition, business and results of operations
as well as our ability to pay distributions are likely to be adversely affected and the value of our Units may decline. In addition, the coordination of our internal management and administrative activities is likely to suffer if we are unable to identify and reach an agreement with a service provider or individuals with the expertise possessed by the Administrator.
Even if we are able to retain a comparable service provider or individuals to perform such services, whether internal or external, their integration into our business and lack of familiarity with our investment objective may result in additional costs and time delays that may adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
We are a non-diversified investment company within the meaning of the 1940 Act, and therefore we are not limited with respect to the proportion of our assets that may be invested in securities of a single issuer and our portfolio may be concentrated in a limited number of industries.
We are classified as a non-diversified investment company within the meaning of the 1940 Act, which means that we are not limited by the 1940 Act with respect to the proportion of our assets that we may invest in securities of a single issuer. Additionally, our portfolio may be concentrated in a limited number of industries and a downturn in any particular industry in which we are invested could significantly impact the aggregate returns we realize.
To the extent that we assume large positions in the securities of a small number of issuers or our portfolio is concentrated in a limited number of industries, our net asset value may fluctuate to a greater extent than that of a diversified investment company as a result of changes in the financial condition or the market’s assessment of the issuer or particular industry. We may also be more susceptible to any single economic or regulatory occurrence than a diversified investment company. Beyond our asset diversification requirements as a RIC under the Code, we do not have fixed guidelines for diversification, and our investments could be concentrated in relatively few portfolio companies. Although we are classified as a non-diversified investment company within the meaning of the 1940 Act, we maintain the flexibility to operate as a diversified investment company. To the extent that we operate as a non-diversified investment company, we may be subject to greater risk.
The liability of each of the Adviser and the Administrator is limited, and we have agreed to indemnify each of the Adviser and the Administrator against certain liabilities, which may lead them to act in a riskier manner on our behalf than each would when acting for its own account.
Under the Investment Advisory Agreement, the Adviser does not assume any responsibility to us other than to render the services called for under that agreement, and it is not responsible for any action of our Board of Directors in following or declining to follow the Adviser’s advice or recommendations. Under the terms of the Investment Advisory Agreement, the Adviser, its directors, trustees, officers, equityholders or members, agents, employees, any person controlling or controlled by the Adviser, any other person affiliated with the Adviser and any other person or entity acting on behalf of the Adviser are not liable to us or any unitholders for acts or omissions performed in accordance with and pursuant to the Investment Advisory Agreement, except where primarily attributable to the willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence in the performance of such person’s duties or by reason of reckless disregard of the Adviser’s duties or obligations under the Investment Advisory Agreement. In addition, we have agreed to indemnify the Adviser and each of its directors, trustees, officers, equityholders or members, agents, employees, any person controlling or controlled by the Adviser, any other person affiliated with the Adviser and any other person or entity
 
61

 
acting on behalf of the Adviser from and against any claims or liabilities, including reasonable legal fees and other expenses reasonably incurred, arising out of or in connection with the performance of such person’s duties or obligations under the Investment Advisory Agreement, except where primarily attributable to the willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence or by reason of reckless disregard of such person’s duties or obligations under the Investment Advisory Agreement. Under the Administration Agreement, the Administrator and certain specified parties providing administrative services pursuant to that agreement are not liable to us or our unitholders for, and we have agreed to indemnify them for, any claims or losses arising out of the good faith performance of their duties or obligations under the Administration Agreement, except where primarily attributable to the willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence or by reason of reckless disregard of the Administrator’s duties or obligations under the Administration Agreement. These protections may lead the Adviser or the Administrator to act in a riskier manner when acting on our behalf than it would when acting for its own account.
Our ability to enter into transactions involving derivatives and financial commitment transactions may be limited.
In November 2020, the SEC adopted a revised version of Rule 18f-4, which is designed to modernize the regulation of the use of derivatives by registered investment companies and BDCs. Among other things, Rule 18f-4 requires BDCs that use derivatives to be subject to a value-at-risk leverage limit and requires the adoption and implementation of a derivatives risk management program that is reasonably designed to identify, assess and manage its derivatives transaction trading risk, subject to certain exceptions. Additionally, subject to certain conditions, funds that do not invest heavily in derivatives may be deemed limited derivatives users and would not be subject to the full requirements of Rule 18f-4. The Company intends to operate under the limited derivatives user exemption of Rule 18f-4 and has adopted written policies and procedures reasonably designed to manage the Company’s derivatives risk pursuant to Rule 18f-4. In connection with the adoption of Rule 18f-4, the SEC also eliminated the asset segregation and cover framework arising from prior SEC guidance for covering derivatives and certain financial instruments. Compliance with Rule 18f-4 has been required since August 2022. Collectively, these requirements may limit our ability to use derivatives and/or enter into certain other financial contracts.
Risks Relating to Our Investments
Limitations of investment due diligence expose us to investment risk.
Our due diligence may not reveal all of a portfolio company’s liabilities and may not reveal other weaknesses in its business. We can offer no assurance that our due diligence processes will uncover all relevant facts that would be material to an investment decision. Before making an investment in, or a loan to, a company, our Adviser will assess the strength and skills of the company’s management and other factors that it believes are material to the performance of the investment.
In making the assessment and otherwise conducting customary due diligence, our Adviser will rely on the resources available to it and, in some cases, an investigation by third parties. This process is particularly important and highly subjective with respect to newly organized entities because there may be little or no information publicly available about the entities.
We may make investments in, or loans to, companies which are not subject to public company reporting requirements including requirements regarding preparation of financial statements and our portfolio companies may utilize divergent reporting standards that may make it difficult for the Adviser to accurately assess the prior performance of a portfolio company. We will, therefore, depend upon the compliance by investment companies with their contractual reporting obligations. As a result, the evaluation of potential investments and our ability to perform due diligence on, and effectively monitor investments, may be impeded, and we may not realize the returns which we expect on any particular investment. In the event of fraud by any company in which we invest or with respect to which we make a loan, we may suffer a partial or total loss of the amounts invested in that company.
Our debt investments may be risky and we could lose all or part of our investments.
The debt instruments in which we invest are typically not rated by any rating agency, but we believe that if such investments were rated, they would be below investment grade (rated lower than “Baa3” by
 
62

 
Moody’s Investors Service, lower than “BBB-” by Fitch Ratings or lower than “BBB-” by Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services), which under the guidelines established by these entities is an indication of having predominantly speculative characteristics with respect to the issuer’s capacity to pay interest and repay principal. Bonds that are rated below investment grade are sometimes referred to as “high yield bonds” or “junk bonds”. Therefore, our investments may result in an above average amount of risk and volatility or loss of principal.
Defaults by our portfolio companies will harm our operating results.
A portfolio company’s failure to satisfy financial or operating covenants imposed by us or other lenders could lead to defaults and, potentially, termination of its debt financing and foreclosure on its secured assets, which could trigger cross-defaults under other agreements and jeopardize a portfolio company’s ability to meet its obligations under the debt or equity securities that we hold. We may incur expenses to the extent necessary to seek recovery upon default or to negotiate new terms, which may include the waiver of certain financial covenants, with a defaulting portfolio company. In addition, lenders in certain cases can be subject to lender liability claims for actions taken by them when they become too involved in the borrower’s business or exercise control over a borrower. It is possible that we could become subject to a lender’s liability claim, including as a result of actions taken if we render managerial assistance to the borrower.
We may hold the debt securities of distressed companies that may enter into bankruptcy proceedings.
Companies that are financially distressed due to leverage or other factors may experience bankruptcy or similar financial distress. The bankruptcy process has a number of significant inherent risks. Many events in a bankruptcy proceeding are the product of contested matters and adversary proceedings and are beyond the control of the creditors. A bankruptcy filing by an issuer may adversely and permanently affect the issuer. If the proceeding is converted to a liquidation, the value of the issuer may not equal the liquidation value that was believed to exist at the time of the investment. The duration of a bankruptcy proceeding is also difficult to predict, and a creditor’s return on investment can be adversely affected by delays until the plan of reorganization or liquidation ultimately becomes effective. The administrative costs of a bankruptcy proceeding are frequently high and would be paid out of the debtor’s estate prior to any return to creditors. Because the standards for classification of claims under bankruptcy law are vague, our influence with respect to the class of securities or other obligations we will own may be lost by increases in the number and amount of claims in the same class or by different classification and treatment. In the early stages of the bankruptcy process, it is often difficult to estimate the extent of, or even to identify, any contingent claims that might be made. In addition, certain claims that have priority by law (for example, claims for taxes) may be substantial.
Depending on the facts and circumstances of our investments and the extent of our involvement in the management of a portfolio company, upon the bankruptcy of a portfolio company, a bankruptcy court may recharacterize our debt investments as equity interests and subordinate all or a portion of our claim to that of other creditors. This could occur even though we may have structured our investment as senior debt.
Our investments in private, middle market portfolio companies are risky, and you could lose all or part of your investment.
Investments in private and middle market companies involve a number of significant risks. Generally, little public information exists about these companies, and we rely on the ability of the Adviser’s investment professionals to obtain adequate information to evaluate the potential returns from investing in these companies. Further, these companies may not have third-party debt ratings or audited financial statements. We must therefore rely solely on the ability of the Adviser to obtain adequate information through due diligence to evaluate the creditworthiness and potential returns from investing in these companies, which information may not include all information or resources which may be available from other areas of Morgan Stanley. If the Adviser is unable to uncover all material information about these companies, it may not make a fully informed investment decision, and we may lose money on our investments. Middle market companies generally have less predictable operating results and may require substantial additional capital to support their operations, finance expansion or maintain their competitive position. Middle market
 
63

 
companies may have limited financial resources, may have difficulty accessing the capital markets to meet future capital needs and may be unable to meet their obligations under their debt securities that we hold, which may be accompanied by a deterioration in the value of any collateral and a reduction in the likelihood of our realizing any guarantees we may have obtained in connection with our investment. In addition, such companies typically have shorter operating histories, narrower product lines and smaller market shares than larger businesses, which tend to render them more vulnerable to competitors’ actions and market conditions, as well as general economic downturns. Additionally, middle market companies are more likely to depend on the management talents and efforts of a small group of persons. Therefore, the death, disability, resignation or termination of one or more of these persons could have a material adverse impact on our portfolio company and, in turn, on us. Middle market companies also may be parties to litigation and may be engaged in rapidly changing businesses with products subject to a substantial risk of obsolescence. In addition, our executive officers, directors and the Adviser may, in the ordinary course of business, be named as defendants in litigation arising from our investments.
Subordinated liens on collateral securing debt investments that we will make to our portfolio companies may be subject to control by senior creditors with first priority liens. If there is a default, the value of the collateral may not be sufficient to repay in full both the first priority creditors and us.
Certain debt investments that we make in portfolio companies will be secured on a second priority basis by the same collateral securing senior debt of such companies. The first priority liens on the collateral will secure the portfolio company’s obligations under any outstanding senior debt and may secure certain other future debt that may be permitted to be incurred by the portfolio company under the agreements governing the debt. The holders of obligations secured by the first priority liens on the collateral will generally control the liquidation of and be entitled to receive proceeds from any realization of the collateral to repay their obligations in full before us. In addition, the value of the collateral in the event of liquidation will depend on market and economic conditions, the availability of buyers and other factors. We can offer no assurance that the proceeds, if any, from the sale or sales of all of the collateral would be sufficient to satisfy the debt obligations secured by the second priority liens after payment in full of all obligations secured by the first priority liens on the collateral. If such proceeds are not sufficient to repay amounts outstanding under the debt obligations secured by the second priority liens, then we, to the extent not repaid from the proceeds of the sale of the collateral, will only have an unsecured claim against the portfolio company’s remaining assets, if any. Similarly, investments in “last out” pieces of tranched first lien loans will be similar to second lien loans in that such investments will be junior in priority to the “first out” piece of the same tranched loan with respect to payment of principal, interest and other amounts.
We may also make unsecured debt investments in portfolio companies, meaning that such investments will not benefit from any interest in collateral of such companies. Liens on such portfolio companies’ collateral, if any, will secure the portfolio company’s obligations under its outstanding secured debt and may secure certain future debt that is permitted to be incurred by the portfolio company under its secured debt agreements. The holders of obligations secured by such liens will generally control the liquidation of, and be entitled to receive proceeds from, any realization of such collateral to repay their obligations in full before us. In addition, the value of such collateral in the event of liquidation will depend on market and economic conditions, the availability of buyers and other factors. We can offer no assurance that the proceeds, if any, from sales of such collateral would be sufficient to satisfy our unsecured debt obligations after payment in full of all secured debt obligations. If such proceeds were not sufficient to repay the outstanding secured debt obligations, then our unsecured claims would rank equally with the unpaid portion of such secured creditors’ claims against the portfolio company’s remaining assets, if any.
The rights we may have with respect to the collateral securing the debt investments we make in our portfolio companies with senior debt outstanding, or first-out pieces of tranched first lien debt, may also be limited pursuant to the terms of one or more inter-creditor agreements that we enter into with the holders of senior debt. Under such an inter-creditor agreement, at any time that obligations that have the benefit of the first priority liens are outstanding, any of the following actions that may be taken in respect of the collateral will be at the direction of the holders of the obligations secured by the first priority liens: the ability to cause the commencement of enforcement proceedings against the collateral; the ability to control the conduct of such proceedings; the approval of amendments to collateral documents; releases of liens on the
 
64

 
collateral; and waivers of past defaults under collateral documents. We may not have the ability to control or direct such actions, even if our rights are adversely affected.
Our investments in securities or assets of publicly traded companies are subject to the risks inherent in investing in public securities.
We may invest a portion of our portfolio in publicly traded assets. In such investments, it is not expected that we will be able to negotiate additional financial covenants or other contractual rights, which we might otherwise be able to obtain in making privately negotiated investments. Moreover, we may not have the same access to information in connection with investments in public securities, either when investigating a potential investment or after making an investment, as compared to privately negotiated investments. Furthermore, we may be limited in our ability to make investments and to sell existing investments in public securities because Morgan Stanley may be deemed to have material, non-public information regarding the issuers of those securities or as a result of other internal policies. The inability to sell public securities in these circumstances could materially adversely affect our investment results. In addition, an investment may be sold by us to a public company where the consideration received is a combination of cash and stock of the public company, which may, depending on the securities laws of the relevant jurisdiction, be subject to lock-up periods.
Our investments in traded bank loans and other liquid debt securities of U.S. corporate issuers could include “covenant-lite” loans, which may expose us to different risks, including with respect to liquidity, price volatility, ability to restructure loans, credit risks and less protective loan documentation, than is the case with loans that contain financial maintenance covenants.
A significant number of high yield loans in the market, in particular the broadly syndicated loan market, may consist of “covenant-lite” loans. Our investments in particular investments in traded bank loans and other liquid debt securities of U.S. corporate issuers, including broadly syndicated loans, could include “covenant-lite” loans. Generally, covenant-lite loans permit borrowers more opportunity to negatively impact lenders because such loans do not require the borrower to maintain debt service or other financial ratios and do not include terms which allow the lender to monitor the performance of the borrower and declare a default if certain criteria are breached. Accordingly, to the extent we invest in covenant-lite loans, we may have less protection from borrower actions and may have a greater risk of loss on such investments as compared to investments in or exposure to loans with financial maintenance covenants. Ownership of covenant-lite loans may expose us to different risks, including with respect to liquidity, price volatility, ability to restructure loans, credit risks and less protective loan documentation, than is the case with loans that contain financial maintenance covenants. Such loans do not require the borrower to maintain debt service or other financial ratios and do not include terms which allow the lender to monitor the performance of the borrower and declare a default if certain criteria are breached. Ownership of covenant-lite loans may expose us to different risks, including with respect to liquidity, price volatility, ability to restructure loans, credit risks and less protective loan documentation, than is the case with loans that contain financial maintenance covenants.
The lack of liquidity in our investments may adversely affect our business.
Our investments will be illiquid in most cases, and we can offer no assurance that we will be able to realize on such investments in a timely manner. A substantial portion of our investments in leveraged companies are and will be subject to legal and other restrictions on resale or will otherwise be less liquid than more broadly traded public securities. The illiquidity of these investments may make it difficult for us to sell such investments if the need arises. In addition, if we are required to liquidate all or a portion of our portfolio quickly, we may realize significantly less than the value at which we have previously recorded our investments. We may also face other restrictions on our ability to liquidate an investment in a portfolio company to the extent that we, the Adviser or any of its affiliates have material nonpublic information regarding such portfolio company.
In addition, we generally expect to invest in securities, instruments and assets that are not, and are not expected to become, publicly traded. We will generally not be able to sell securities publicly unless the sale is registered under applicable securities laws, or unless an exemption from such registration requirements is available.
 
65

 
Investments may be illiquid and long-term. Illiquidity may result from the absence of an established or liquid market for investments as well as legal and contractual restrictions on their resale by us. It is generally expected that we will hold assets to maturity, and the amount of “discretionary sales” of investments generally will be limited. Our investment in illiquid investments may restrict its ability to dispose of investments in a timely fashion and for a fair price. Furthermore, we likely will be limited in our ability to sell investments because Morgan Stanley may have material, non-public information regarding the issuers of such loans or investments or as a result of measures established by Morgan Stanley in order to comply with applicable law, regulatory restrictions or internal policies or procedures, including without limitation joint transaction restrictions pursuant to the 1940 Act. This limited ability to sell investments could materially adversely affect our investment results. As a result, our exposure to losses, including a potential loss of principal, as a result of which you could potentially lose all or a portion of your investment in us, may be increased due to the illiquidity of our investments generally.
In certain cases, we may also be prohibited by contract from selling our investments for a period of time or otherwise be restricted from disposing of our investments. Furthermore, certain types of investments expected to be made may require a substantial length of time to realize a return or fully liquidate. We may exit some investments through distributions in kind to the unitholders, after which such you will still bear the risks associated with holding the securities and must make your own disposition decisions.
Given the nature of the investments contemplated by the Company, there is a material risk that we will be unable to realize our investment objectives by sale or other disposition at attractive prices or will otherwise be unable to complete any exit strategy. In particular, this risk could arise from changes in the financial condition or prospects of the portfolio company in which the investment is made, changes in national or international economic conditions, changes in debt and equity capital markets and changes in laws, regulations, fiscal policies or political conditions of countries in which investments are made.
In connection with the disposition of an investment in a portfolio company, we may be required to make representations about the business and financial affairs of the portfolio company, or may be responsible for the contents of disclosure documents under applicable securities laws. We may also be required to indemnify the purchasers of such investment or underwriters to the extent that any such representations or disclosure documents turn out to be incorrect, inaccurate or misleading. These arrangements may result in contingent liabilities, for which we may establish reserves or escrows. However, we can offer no assurance that we will adequately reserve for our contingent liabilities and that such liabilities will not have an adverse effect on us. Such contingent liabilities might ultimately have to be funded by proceeds, including the return of capital, from our other investments.
Price declines and illiquidity in the corporate debt markets may adversely affect the fair value of our portfolio investments, reducing our net asset value through increased net unrealized depreciation.
As a BDC, we are required to carry our investments at market value or, if no market value is ascertainable, at fair value as determined in good faith by our Valuation Designee, under the supervision of our Board of Directors. As part of the valuation process, we may take into account the following types of factors, if relevant, in determining the fair value of our investments:

a comparison of the portfolio company’s securities to publicly traded securities;

the enterprise value of the portfolio company;

the nature and realizable value of any collateral;

the portfolio company’s ability to make payments and its earnings and discounted cash flow;

the markets in which the portfolio company does business; and

the changes in the interest rate environment and the credit markets generally that may affect the price at which similar investments may be made in the future and other relevant factors.
When an external event such as a purchase transaction, public offering or subsequent equity sale occurs, we use the pricing indicated by the external event to corroborate our valuation. We will record decreases in the market values or fair values of our investments as unrealized depreciation. Declines in prices and liquidity in the corporate debt markets may result in significant net unrealized depreciation in our
 
66

 
portfolio. The effect of all of these factors on our portfolio may reduce our net asset value by increasing net unrealized depreciation in our portfolio. Any unrealized losses in our portfolio could be an indication of a portfolio company’s inability to meet its repayment obligations to us with respect to the affected loans. Depending on market conditions, we could incur substantial realized losses and ultimately experience reductions of our income available for distribution in future periods. We may also suffer additional unrealized losses in future periods, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows. In addition, decreases in the market value or fair value of our investments will reduce our net asset value.
Our prospective portfolio companies may be unable to repay or refinance outstanding principal on their loans at or prior to maturity, and rising interest rates may make it more difficult for portfolio companies to make periodic payments on their loans.
The portfolio companies in which we expect to invest may be unable to repay or refinance outstanding principal on their loans at or prior to maturity. This risk and the risk of default is increased to the extent that the loan documents do not require the portfolio companies to pay down the outstanding principal of such debt prior to maturity. In addition, if general interest rates rise, there is a risk that our portfolio companies will be unable to pay escalating interest amounts, which could result in a default under their loan documents with us. Rising interest rates could also cause portfolio companies to shift cash from other productive uses to the payment of interest, which may have a material adverse effect on their business and operations and could, over time, lead to increased defaults. Investments with a deferred interest feature, such as OID and PIK interest, could represent a higher credit risk than investments that must pay interest in full in cash on a regular basis. Any failure of one or more portfolio companies to repay or refinance its debt at or prior to maturity or the inability of one or more portfolio companies to make ongoing payments following an increase in contractual interest rates could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
Our prospective portfolio companies may prepay loans, which may reduce our yields if capital returned cannot be invested in transactions with equal or greater expected yields.
The loans in our investment portfolio may be prepaid at any time, generally with little advance notice. Whether a loan is prepaid will depend both on the continued positive performance of the portfolio company and the existence of favorable financing market conditions that allow such company the ability to replace existing financing with less expensive capital. As market conditions change, we do not know when, and if, prepayment may be possible for each portfolio company. In some cases, the prepayment of a loan may reduce our achievable yield if the capital returned cannot be invested in transactions with equal or greater expected yields, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
We may be subject to risks associated with syndicated loans.
From time to time, we will acquire interests in syndicated loans for cash management purposes, including to manage payment obligations under our unit repurchase program. Under the documentation for syndicated loans, a financial institution or other entity typically is designated as the administrative agent and/or collateral agent. This agent is granted a lien on any collateral on behalf of the other lenders and distributes payments on the indebtedness as they are received. The agent is the party responsible for administering and enforcing the loan and generally may take actions only in accordance with the instructions of a majority or two-thirds in commitments and/or principal amount of the associated indebtedness. In most cases, we do not expect to hold a sufficient amount of the indebtedness to be able to compel any actions by the agent. Consequently, we would only be able to direct such actions if instructions from us were made in conjunction with other holders of associated indebtedness that together with us compose the requisite percentage of the related indebtedness then entitled to take action. Conversely, if holders of the required amount of the associated indebtedness other than us desire to take certain actions, such actions may be taken even if we did not support such actions. Furthermore, if an investment is subordinated to one or more senior loans made to the applicable obligor, our ability to exercise such rights may be subordinated to the exercise of such rights by the senior lenders. Accordingly, we may be precluded from directing such
 
67

 
actions unless we act together with other holders of the indebtedness. If we are unable to direct such actions, we cannot assure you that the actions taken will be in our best interests.
If an investment is a syndicated revolving loan or delayed drawdown loan, other lenders may fail to satisfy their full contractual funding commitments for such loan, which could create a breach of contract, result in a lawsuit by the obligor against the lenders and adversely affect the fair market value of our investment.
There is a risk that a loan agent in respect of one of our loans may become bankrupt or insolvent. Such an event would delay, and possibly impair, any enforcement actions undertaken by holders of the associated indebtedness, including attempts to realize upon the collateral securing the associated indebtedness and/or direct the agent to take actions against the related obligor or the collateral securing the associated indebtedness and actions to realize on proceeds of payments made by obligors that are in the possession or control of any other financial institution. In addition, we may be unable to remove the agent in circumstances in which removal would be in our best interests. Moreover, agented loans typically allow for the agent to resign with certain advance notice.
Our investments in portfolio companies may expose us to environmental risks.
We may invest in portfolio entities that are subject to changing and increasingly stringent environmental and health and safety laws, regulations and permit requirements and environmental costs that could place increasing financial burdens on such portfolio entities. Required expenditures for environmental compliance may adversely impact investment returns on portfolio entities. The imposition of new environmental and other laws, regulations and initiatives could adversely affect the business operations and financial stability of portfolio entities.
There can be no guarantee that all costs and risks regarding compliance with environmental laws and regulations can be identified. New and more stringent environmental and health and safety laws, regulations and permit requirements or stricter interpretations of current laws or regulations could impose substantial additional costs on portfolio investment or potential investments. Compliance with such current or future environmental requirements does not ensure that the operations of the portfolio investments will not cause injury to the environment or to people under all circumstances or that the portfolio investments will not be required to incur additional unforeseen environmental expenditures. Moreover, failure to comply with any such requirements could have a material adverse effect on an investment, and we can offer no assurance that the portfolio investments will at all times comply with all applicable environmental laws, regulations and permit requirements.
Additionally, our portfolio companies may be subject to certain so-called sustainability risks, or ESG events or conditions that, if they occur, could cause an actual or potential material impact on the value of the Company, including, but not limited to, the following:

natural resource risks including rising costs from resource scarcity or resource usage taxes and systemic risk from biodiversity loss;

pollution and waste risks including liabilities associated with contamination and waste management costs;

human capital risks include declining employee productivity, attrition and turnover costs, pandemics and supply chain reputational risks or disruption;

community risks factors including loss of license to operate, operational disruptions caused by protests or boycotts and systematic inequality and instability;

security and safety risks such as consumer security, data privacy and security; and

other climate-related conditions and events that present risks related to the physical impacts of the climate and risks related to a potential transition to a lower carbon economy.
We have not yet identified all of the portfolio company investments we will acquire and we may have difficulty sourcing investment opportunities.
We have not yet identified all of the potential investments for our portfolio that we will acquire with the proceeds of any sales of our securities or repayments of investments currently in our portfolio, and we
 
68

 
cannot assure investors that we will be able to locate a sufficient number of suitable investment opportunities to allow us to deploy all available capital successfully. Privately negotiated investments in loans and illiquid securities of private, middle market companies require substantial due diligence and structuring, and we cannot assure you that we will achieve our anticipated investment pace. As a result, investors will be unable to evaluate any future portfolio company investments prior to purchasing our Units. The Adviser will select all of our investments, and our unitholders will have no input with respect to such investment decisions. These factors will increase the uncertainty, and thus the risk, of investing in our securities. Until such appropriate investment opportunities can be found, we may also invest the net proceeds in cash, cash equivalents, U.S. government securities and high-quality debt investments that mature in one year or less from the date of investment. We expect these temporary investments to earn yields substantially lower than the income that we expect to receive in respect of our targeted investment types. As a result, any distributions we make during this period may be substantially smaller than the distributions that we expect to pay when our portfolio is fully invested. To the extent we are unable to deploy all available capital, our investment income and, in turn, our results of operations, will likely be materially adversely affected. There is no assurance that we will be able to consummate investment transactions or that such transactions will be successful
Our failure to make follow-on investments in our portfolio companies could impair the value of our portfolio.
Following an initial investment in a portfolio company, we may make additional investments in that portfolio company as “follow-on” investments, in seeking to:

increase or maintain in whole or in part our position as a creditor or equity ownership percentage in a portfolio company;

exercise warrants, options or convertible securities that were acquired in the original or subsequent financing; or

preserve or enhance the value of our investment.
We have discretion to make follow-on investments, subject to the availability of capital resources and certain limitations on co-investment with affiliates under the 1940 Act. Failure on our part to make follow- on investments may, in some circumstances, jeopardize the continued viability of a portfolio company and our initial investment, or may result in a missed opportunity for us to increase our participation in a successful portfolio company. Even if we have sufficient capital to make a desired follow-on investment, we may elect not to make a follow-on investment because we may not want to increase our level of risk, because we prefer other opportunities or because of regulatory or other considerations. Our ability to make follow-on investments may also be limited by the Adviser’s allocation policies and procedures.
Because we generally do not hold controlling equity interests in our portfolio companies, we may not be able to exercise control over our portfolio companies or to prevent decisions by management of our portfolio companies that could decrease the value of our investments.
To the extent that we do not hold controlling equity interests in portfolio companies, we will have a limited ability to protect our position in such portfolio companies. We may also co-invest with third parties through partnerships, joint ventures or other entities. Such investments may involve risks in connection with such third-party involvement, including the possibility that a third-party co-investor may have economic or business interests or goals that are inconsistent with ours or may be in a position to take (or block) action in a manner contrary to our investment objective. In those circumstances where such third parties involve a management group, such third parties may receive compensation arrangements relating to such investments, including incentive compensation arrangements.
We can offer no assurance that portfolio company management will be able to operate their companies in accordance with our expectations.
The day-to-day operations of each portfolio company in which we invest will be the responsibility of that portfolio company’s management team. Although we will be responsible for monitoring the performance of each investment and generally intend to invest in portfolio companies operated by strong management, we can offer no assurance that the existing management team, or any successor, will be able to operate any
 
69

 
such portfolio company in accordance with our expectations. We can offer no assurance that a portfolio company will be successful in retaining key members of its management team, the loss of whom could have a material adverse effect on us. Although we generally intend to invest in companies with strong management teams and defensible market positions, we can offer no assurance that the existing management of such companies will continue to operate a company successfully.
Our portfolio companies may incur debt that ranks equally with, or senior to, our investments in such companies and such portfolio companies may not generate sufficient cash flow to service their debt obligations to us.
We may invest a portion of our capital in second lien and subordinated loans issued by our portfolio companies. Our portfolio companies may have, or be permitted to incur, other debt that ranks equally with, or senior to, the debt securities in which we invest. Such subordinated investments are subject to greater risk of default than senior obligations as a result of adverse changes in the financial condition of the obligor or in general economic conditions. If we make a subordinated investment in a portfolio company, the portfolio company may be highly leveraged, and its relatively high debt-to-equity ratio may create increased risks that its operations might not generate sufficient cash flow to service all of its debt obligations. By their terms, such debt instruments may provide that the holders are entitled to receive payment of interest or principal on or before the dates on which we are entitled to receive payments in respect of the securities in which we invest. These debt instruments would usually prohibit the portfolio companies from paying interest on or repaying our investments in the event of and during the continuance of a default under such debt. Also, in the event of insolvency, liquidation, dissolution, reorganization or bankruptcy of a portfolio company, holders of securities ranking senior to our investment in that portfolio company would typically be entitled to receive payment in full before we receive any distribution in respect of our investment. After repaying senior creditors, the portfolio company may not have any remaining assets to use for repaying its obligation to us where we are junior creditor. In the case of debt ranking equally with debt securities in which we invest, we would have to share any distributions on an equal and ratable basis with other creditors holding such debt in the event of an insolvency, liquidation, dissolution, reorganization or bankruptcy of the relevant portfolio company.
Additionally, certain loans that we make to portfolio companies may be secured on a second priority basis by the same collateral securing senior secured debt of such companies. The first priority liens on the collateral will secure the portfolio company’s obligations under any outstanding senior debt and may secure certain other future debt that may be permitted to be incurred by the portfolio company under the agreements governing the loans. The holders of obligations secured by first priority liens on the collateral will generally control the liquidation of, and be entitled to receive proceeds from, any realization of the collateral to repay their obligations in full before us. In addition, the value of the collateral in the event of liquidation will depend on market and economic conditions, the availability of buyers and other factors.
Similarly, investments in “last out” pieces of tranched first lien loans will be similar to second lien loans in that such investments will be junior in priority to the “first out” piece of the same tranched first lien loan with respect to payment of principal, interest and other amounts. We can offer no assurance that the proceeds, if any, from sales of all of the collateral would be sufficient to satisfy the loan obligations secured by the second priority liens or the “last out” pieces of the tranched first lien loans after payment in full of all obligations secured by the first priority liens on the collateral. If such proceeds were not sufficient to repay amounts outstanding under the loan obligations secured by the second priority liens or the “last out” pieces of unitranche loans, then we, to the extent not repaid from the proceeds of the sale of the collateral, will only have an unsecured claim against the portfolio company’s remaining assets, if any.
We may make unsecured loans to portfolio companies, meaning that such loans will not benefit from any interest in collateral of such companies. Liens on a portfolio company’s collateral, if any, will secure the portfolio company’s obligations under its outstanding secured debt and may secure certain future debt that is permitted to be incurred by the portfolio company under its secured loan agreements. The holders of obligations secured by such liens will generally control the liquidation of, and be entitled to receive proceeds from, any realization of such collateral to repay their obligations in full before us. In addition, the value of such collateral in the event of liquidation will depend on market and economic conditions, the availability of buyers and other factors. We can offer no assurance that the proceeds, if any, from sales of such collateral would be sufficient to satisfy our unsecured loan obligations after payment in full of all loans secured by
 
70

 
collateral. If such proceeds were not sufficient to repay the outstanding secured loan obligations, then our unsecured claims would rank equally with the unpaid portion of such secured creditors’ claims against the portfolio company’s remaining assets, if any.
The rights we may have with respect to the collateral securing any junior priority loans, including any “last out” pieces of tranched first lien loans, we make to our portfolio companies may also be limited pursuant to the terms of one or more intercreditor agreements that we enter into (or the absence of an intercreditor agreement) with the holders of senior debt. Under a typical intercreditor agreement, at any time that obligations that have the benefit of the first priority liens are outstanding, any of the following actions that may be taken in respect of the collateral will be at the direction of the holders of the obligations secured by the first priority liens:

the ability to cause the commencement of enforcement proceedings against the collateral;

the ability to control the conduct of such proceedings;

the approval of amendments to collateral documents;

the releases of liens on the collateral; and

the waivers of past defaults under collateral documents.
We may not have the ability to control or direct such actions, even if our rights as junior lenders are adversely affected.
We may suffer a loss if a portfolio company defaults on a loan and the underlying collateral is not sufficient.
In the event of a default by a portfolio company on a secured loan, we will only have recourse to the assets collateralizing the loan. If the underlying collateral value is less than the loan amount, we will suffer a loss. In addition, we may make loans that are unsecured, which are subject to the risk that other lenders may be directly secured by the assets of the portfolio company. In the event of a default, those collateralized lenders would have priority over us with respect to the proceeds of a sale of the underlying assets. In cases described above, we may lack control over the underlying asset collateralizing our loan or the underlying assets of the portfolio company prior to a default, and as a result the value of the collateral may be reduced by acts or omissions by owners or managers of the assets.
In the event of bankruptcy of a portfolio company, we may not have full recourse to its assets in order to satisfy our loan, or our loan may be subject to “equitable subordination.” This means that depending on the facts and circumstances, including the extent to which we actually provided significant “managerial assistance,” if any, to that portfolio company, a bankruptcy court might re-characterize our debt holding and subordinate all or a portion of our claim to that of other creditors. In addition, certain of our loans are subordinate to other debt of the portfolio company. If a portfolio company defaults on our loan or on debt senior to our loan, or in the event of a portfolio company bankruptcy, our loan will be satisfied only after the senior debt receives payment. Where debt senior to our loan exists, the presence of inter-creditor arrangements may limit our ability to amend our loan documents, assign our loans, accept prepayments, exercise our remedies (through “standstill” periods) and control decisions made in bankruptcy proceedings relating to the portfolio company. Bankruptcy and portfolio company litigation can significantly increase collection losses and the time needed for us to acquire the underlying collateral in the event of a default, during which time the collateral may decline in value, causing us to suffer losses.
If the value of collateral underlying our loan declines or interest rates increase during the term of our loan, a portfolio company may not be able to obtain the necessary funds to repay our loan at maturity through refinancing. Decreasing collateral value and/or increasing interest rates may hinder a portfolio company’s ability to refinance our loan because the underlying collateral cannot satisfy the debt service coverage requirements necessary to obtain new financing. If a borrower is unable to repay our loan at maturity, we could suffer a loss which may adversely impact our financial performance.
We may be subject to risks under hedging transactions and may become subject to risks if we invest in foreign securities.
We may invest in non-U.S. companies, to the limited extent such investments are permitted under the 1940 Act. We expect that these investments would focus on the same types of investments that we make in
 
71

 
U.S. middle market companies. Investing in securities of non-U.S. companies involve many risks including economic, social, political, financial, tax and security conditions, potential inflationary economic environments, regulation by foreign governments, different accounting standards and political uncertainties. These factors could include changes in the economic and fiscal policies, the possible imposition of, or changes in, currency exchange laws or other laws or restrictions applicable to the non-U.S. company or investments in their securities and the possibility of fluctuations in the rate of exchange between currencies.
We may engage in hedging transactions to the limited extent such transactions are permitted under the 1940 Act and applicable commodities laws. Engaging in hedging transactions or investing in foreign securities would entail additional risks to our unitholders. We could, for example, use instruments such as interest rate swaps, caps, collars and floors and, if we were to invest in foreign securities, we could use instruments such as forward contracts or currency options and borrow under a credit facility in currencies selected to minimize our foreign currency exposure. In each such case, we generally would seek to hedge against fluctuations of the relative values of our portfolio positions from changes in market interest rates or currency exchange rates. Hedging against a decline in the values of our portfolio positions would not eliminate the possibility of fluctuations in the values of such positions or prevent losses if the values of the positions declined. However, such hedging could establish other positions designed to gain from those same developments, thereby offsetting the decline in the value of such portfolio positions. Such hedging transactions could also limit the opportunity for gain if the values of the underlying portfolio positions increased. Moreover, it might not be possible to hedge against an exchange rate or interest rate fluctuation that was so generally anticipated that we would not be able to enter into a hedging transaction at an acceptable price. Use of a hedging transaction could involve counterparty credit risk.
The success of any hedging transactions we may enter into will depend on our ability to correctly predict movements in currencies and interest rates. Therefore, while we may enter into hedging transactions to seek to reduce currency exchange rate and interest rate risks, unanticipated changes in currency exchange rates or interest rates could result in poorer overall investment performance than if we had not engaged in any such hedging transactions. In addition, the degree of correlation between price movements of the instruments used in a hedging strategy and price movements in the portfolio positions being hedged could vary. Moreover, for a variety of reasons, we might not seek to (or be able to) establish a perfect correlation between the hedging instruments and the portfolio holdings being hedged. Any such imperfect correlation could prevent us from achieving the intended hedge and expose us to risk of loss. In addition, it might not be possible to hedge fully or perfectly against currency fluctuations affecting the value of securities denominated in non-U.S. currencies because the value of those securities is likely to fluctuate as a result of factors not related to currency fluctuations. Our ability to engage in hedging transactions may also be adversely affected by rules adopted by the CFTC.
We may not realize gains from our equity investments.
When we invest in unitranche, second lien and subordinated loans, we may acquire warrants or other equity securities of portfolio companies as well. We may also invest in equity securities directly. To the extent we hold equity investments, we will seek to dispose of them and realize gains upon our disposition of them. However, the equity interests we receive may not appreciate in value and may decline in value. As a result, we may not be able to realize gains from our equity interests, and any gains that we do realize on the disposition of any equity interests may not be sufficient to offset any other losses we experience.
We may be subject to risks to the extent we provide managerial assistance to our portfolio companies.
To the extent we participate substantially in the conduct of the management of certain of our portfolio companies, such as designating directors to serve on the boards of directors of certain portfolio companies, such designation of representatives and other measures contemplated could expose our assets to claims by a portfolio company in which we invest, its security-holders and its creditors, including claims that we are a controlling person and thus are liable for securities laws violations of a portfolio company. These measures also could result in certain liabilities in the event of the bankruptcy or reorganization of a portfolio company, could result in claims against us if a designated director violates their fiduciary or other duties to a portfolio company or fail to exercise appropriate levels of care under applicable corporate or securities laws,
 
72

 
environmental laws or other legal principles, and could expose us to claims that we have interfered in management to the detriment of a portfolio company.
Risks Relating to an Investment in Our Units
Our Units are not listed, and we do not intend to list our Units, on an exchange, nor are our Units quoted through a quotation system. Therefore, our unitholders will have limited liquidity and may not receive a full return of invested capital upon selling their Units or upon liquidation of the Company.
Our Units are illiquid investments for which there is not a secondary market nor is it expected that any such secondary market will develop in the future. We do not intend to list our Units on a national securities exchange. Liquidity for an investor’s Units will be limited to participation in our unit repurchase program, which may not be for a sufficient number of Units to meet such investor’s request and which we have no obligation to maintain. In addition, in any repurchase offer, if the amount requested to be repurchased in any repurchase offer exceeds the repurchase offer amount, repurchases of Units would generally be made on a pro rata basis (based on the number of Units put to us for repurchases), not on a first-come, first-served basis. In addition, any Units repurchased pursuant to our unit repurchase program may be purchased at a price which may reflect a discount from the purchase price unitholders paid for the Units being repurchased. See “Item 1. Business — Unit Repurchase Program” for a detailed description of the unit repurchase program.
There is a risk that you may not receive distributions or that our distributions may not grow over time and a portion of our distributions may be a return of capital.
We intend to make periodic distributions to our unitholders out of assets legally available for distribution. We may fund our cash distributions to unitholders from any sources of funds available to us, including offering proceeds, borrowings, net investment income from operations, capital gains proceeds from the sale of assets, non-capital gains proceeds from the sale of assets, dividends or other distributions paid to us on account of preferred and common equity investments in portfolio companies and fee and expense reimbursement waivers from the Adviser or the Administrator, if any. We cannot assure you that we will achieve investment results that will allow us to make a specified level of cash distributions or year-to-year increases in cash distributions. Our ability to pay distributions might be adversely affected by the impact of one or more of the risk factors described in this Registration Statement.
Due to the asset coverage test applicable to us under the 1940 Act as a BDC, we may be limited in our ability to make distributions. To the extent we make distributions to unitholders that include a return of capital, such portion of the distribution essentially constitutes a return of the common unitholder’s original investment in the Company and does not represent income or capital gains. Although such return of capital may not be taxable, such distributions may increase an investor’s tax liability for capital gains upon the future sale of our Units. A return of capital distribution may cause a unitholder to recognize a capital gain from the sale of our Units even if the unitholder sells its Units for less than the original purchase price.
We have not established any limit on the amount of funds we may use from available sources, such as borrowings, if any, or proceeds from any offering of securities, to fund distributions (which may reduce the amount of capital we ultimately invest in assets).
Unitholders should understand that any distributions made from sources other than cash flow from operations or relying on fee or expense reimbursement waivers, if any, from the Adviser of the Administrator are not based on our investment performance and can only be sustained if we achieve positive investment performance in future periods and/or the Adviser or the Administrator continues to make such expense reimbursements, if any. The extent to which we pay distributions from sources other than cash flow from operations will depend on various factors, including the level of participation in our distribution reinvestment plan, how quickly we invest the proceeds from any securities offerings and the performance of our investments. Unitholders should also understand that our future repayments to the Adviser will reduce the distributions that they would otherwise receive. There can be no assurance that we will achieve such performance in order to sustain these distributions or be able to pay distributions at all. The Adviser and the Administrator have no obligation to waive fees or receipt of expense reimbursements, if any.
 
73

 
Investors will not know the purchase price per Unit at the time they submit their Subscription Agreements and could receive fewer Units than anticipated if our Board of Directors determines to increase the offering price to comply with the requirement that we avoid selling Units at a net offering price below the net asset value per Unit.
The Units will be offered at an initial offering price of $20.00 per Unit but may, to the extent permitted or required under the rules and regulations of the SEC, be sold at prices necessary to ensure that Units sold in this Private Offering are not sold at prices per Unit that are below our net asset value per Unit.
We intend to sell our Units at a net offering price that we believe generally reflects the net asset value per Unit as determined in accordance with the Company’s unit pricing policy, but there is no guarantee that this net asset value will be equal to the net offering price of our Units at any closing. See “Item 1. Business — Valuation Procedures — Value Determinations in Connection with this Continuous Offering.” We will modify the offering price of such Units to the extent necessary to comply with the requirements of the 1940 Act, including the requirement that we not sell our Units at a net offering price below our net asset value per Unit unless we obtain the requisite approval from our unitholders.
As a result, your purchase price may be higher than the prior subscription closing price per Unit, and therefore you may receive a smaller number of Units than if you had subscribed at the prior subscription closing price.
If we are unable to raise substantial funds in our ongoing, continuous “best efforts” offering, we may be limited in the number and type of investments we may make, and the value of your investment in us may be reduced in the event our assets under-perform.
Our continuous offering is being made on a best-efforts basis, whereby broker-dealers participating in the offering are only required to use their best efforts to sell our Units and have no firm commitment or obligation to purchase any of our Units. Even though we established a minimum size of our offering necessary for us to hold the initial closing of the Private Offering, such amount will not, by itself, be sufficient for us to purchase a portfolio of investments that meets our investment objectives and criteria. To the extent that less than the maximum number of Units is subscribed for, the opportunity for diversification of our investments may be decreased and the returns achieved on those investments may be reduced as a result of allocating all of our expenses among a smaller capital base.
We intend, but are not required, to offer to repurchase Units on a quarterly basis. As a result, you will have limited opportunities to sell your Units.
Subject to market conditions and the approval of our Board of Directors, we intend to commence a unit repurchase program pursuant to which we intend to conduct quarterly repurchase offers. In any such repurchase program, only a limited number of Units will be eligible for repurchase. As a result, the price at which we repurchase Units may be at a discount to the price at which you purchased Units in the Private Offering. The unit repurchase program, if implemented, will include numerous restrictions that limit your ability to sell your Units, and unit repurchases may not be available each month. For example, to the extent we choose to repurchase Units in any particular quarter, we intend to limit the number of Units to be repurchased in each quarter to no more than 5% of our outstanding Units (either by number of Units or aggregate net asset value) as of such quarter end. To the extent that the number of Units put to us for repurchase exceeds the number of Units that we are able to purchase, we will repurchase Units on a pro rata basis, not on a first-come, first-serve basis. Further, we will have no obligation to repurchase Units if the repurchase would violate the restrictions on distributions under federal law or Delaware law. These limits may prevent us from accommodating all repurchase requests made in any month.
We will notify our unitholders of such developments: (i) in our quarterly reports or (ii) by means of a separate mailing to you, accompanied by disclosure in a current or periodic report under the Exchange Act. In addition, under the quarterly unit repurchase program, if implemented, we will have discretion to not repurchase Units, to suspend the program, and to cease repurchases. Further, the program may have many limitations and should not be relied upon as a method to sell Units promptly and at a desired price.
 
74

 
The timing of our repurchase offers pursuant to our unit repurchase program may be at a time that is disadvantageous to our unitholders, and, to the extent you are able to sell your Units under the program, you may not be able to recover the amount of your investment in our Units.
When we make repurchase offers pursuant to the unit repurchase program, we may offer to repurchase Units at a price that is lower than the price that you paid for our Units. As a result, to the extent you have the ability to sell your Units pursuant to our unit repurchase program, the price at which you may sell Units, which will be the current net offering price per Unit for the relevant class in effect on each date of repurchase, may be lower than the amount you paid in connection with the purchase of Units in this offering.
The price at which we may repurchase Units pursuant to our unit repurchase program will be determined in accordance with our unit pricing policy and, as a result, there may be uncertainty as to the value of our Units.
Since our Units are not publicly traded, and we do not intend to list our Units on a national securities exchange, the fair value of our Units may not be readily determinable. Inputs into the determination of fair value of our Units require significant management judgment or estimation.
The Board of Directors has delegated to the Valuation Designee the responsibility of determining the fair value of our Units, pursuant to Rule 2a-5 under the 1940 Act. As such, the Valuation Designee will be charged with determining the fair value of our Units, subject to oversight of the Board of Directors. The participation of the Adviser’s investment professionals in our valuation process could result in a conflict of interest as the Adviser’s base management fee is based, in part, on our average net assets and our incentive fees will be based, in part, on unrealized losses.
We may be unable to invest a significant portion of the net proceeds of this offering on acceptable terms in an acceptable timeframe.
Delays in investing the net proceeds of this offering may impair our performance. We cannot assure you that we will be able to continue to identify investments that meet our investment objective or that any investment that we make will produce a positive return. We may be unable to invest the net proceeds of our offering on acceptable terms within the time period that we anticipate or at all, which could harm our financial condition and operating results.
Before making investments, we will invest the net proceeds of the Private Offering primarily in cash, cash-equivalents, U.S. government securities, repurchase agreements, and/or other high-quality debt instruments maturing in one year or less from the time of investment. This will produce returns that are significantly lower than the returns which we expect to achieve when our portfolio is fully invested in securities and loans meeting our investment objective. As a result, any distributions that we pay while our portfolio is not fully invested may be lower than the distributions that we may be able to pay when our portfolio is fully invested in securities meeting our investment objective.
Our distributions to unitholders may be funded from expense reimbursements or any waivers of investment advisory fees that are subject to repayment pursuant to our Expense Support Agreement.
Substantial portions of our distributions may be funded through the reimbursement of certain expenses by our Adviser and its affiliates, including through the waiver of certain investment advisory fees by our Adviser, if any. Any such distributions funded through expense reimbursements or waivers of advisory fees will not be based on our investment performance and can only be sustained if we achieve positive investment performance in future periods and/or our Adviser and its affiliates continue to make such reimbursements or waivers of such fees. Our future repayments of amounts reimbursed or waived by our Adviser or its affiliates will reduce the distributions that unitholders would otherwise receive in the future. There can be no assurance that we will achieve the performance necessary to be able to pay distributions at a specific rate or at all. Our Adviser and its affiliates have no obligation to waive advisory fees or otherwise reimburse expenses in future periods.
Investing in our Units may involve an above average degree of risk.
The investments we make in accordance with our investment objective may result in a higher amount of risk than alternative investment options and a higher risk of volatility or loss of principal. Our investments
 
75

 
in portfolio companies involve higher levels of risk, and therefore, an investment in our Units may not be suitable for someone with lower risk tolerance. In addition, our Units are intended for long-term investors who can accept the risks of investing primarily in illiquid loans and other debt or debt-like instruments and should not be treated as a trading vehicle.
The net asset value of our Units may fluctuate significantly.
The net asset value and liquidity, if any, of the market for our Units may be significantly affected by numerous factors, some of which are beyond our control and may not be directly related to our operating performance. These factors include:

changes in the value of our portfolio of investments and derivative instruments as a result of changes in market factors, such as interest rate shifts, and also portfolio specific performance, such as portfolio company defaults, among other reasons;

changes in regulatory policies or tax guidelines, particularly with respect to RICs or BDCs;

loss of RIC tax treatment or BDC status;

distributions that exceed our net investment income and net income as reported according to U.S. GAAP;

changes in earnings or variations in operating results;

changes in accounting guidelines governing valuation of our investments;

any shortfall in revenue or net income or any increase in losses from levels expected by investors;

departure of our Adviser or certain of its key personnel;

inability of the Adviser to employ additional experienced investment professionals;

general economic trends and other external factors;

escalation of tensions and conflicts in Europe and elsewhere, including Ukraine, and disruptions in local, regional, national and global markets and economies affected thereby, including the potential for volatility in energy prices and its impact on the industries in which we invest;

elevating levels of inflation, and its impact on our portfolio companies and on the industries in which we invest;

the impact of supply chain constraints on our portfolio companies and the global economy

loss of a major funding source;

the impact of information technology system failures, data security breaches, data privacy compliance, network disruptions, and cybersecurity attacks; and

the economic and other impacts of disease outbreaks, pandemics, or any other serious public health concern, such as the Coronavirus pandemic, in the United States as well as worldwide.
Our unitholders may experience dilution in their ownership percentage.
Our unitholders do not have preemptive rights to any Units we issue in the future. To the extent that we issue additional equity interests to new unitholders, holders of our Units may have their ownership in us diluted and may also experience dilution in the book value and fair value of your Units.
Under the 1940 Act, we generally are prohibited from issuing or selling our Units at a price below net asset value per Unit, which may be a disadvantage as compared with certain public companies. We may, however, sell our Units, or warrants, options, or rights to acquire our Units, at a price below the current net asset value of our Units if our Board of Directors determines that such sale is in our best interests and the best interests of our unitholders, and our unitholders, including a majority of those unitholders that are not affiliated with us, approve such sale. In any such case, the price at which our securities are to be issued and sold may not be less than a price that, in the determination of our Board of Directors, closely approximates the fair value of such securities (less any distributing commission or discount). If we raise additional funds
 
76

 
by issuing our Units or senior securities convertible into, or exchangeable for, our Units, then the percentage ownership of our unitholders at that time will decrease and you will experience dilution.
Our unitholders will experience dilution in their ownership percentage if they do not participate in our DRIP.
We have an “opt in” DRIP. As a result, if we declare a cash distribution, unitholders that specifically opt in to the DRIP will have their cash distributions automatically reinvested in additional Units. Our unitholders that do not participate in our DRIP will experience dilution in their ownership percentage of our Units over time. See “Item 9. Market Price and Dividends on the Registrant’s Common Equity and Related Stockholder Matters — Distribution Policy” and “— Distribution Reinvestment Plan” for a description of our distribution policy and obligations.
Our unitholders may receive our Units as distributions, which could result in adverse tax consequences to them.
In order to satisfy the annual distribution requirement (“Annual Distribution Requirement”), as described in more detail below, applicable to RICs, we will have the ability to declare a large portion of a distribution in our Units instead of in cash. Revenue Procedures issued by the IRS allow a publicly offered regulated investment company (as defined above) to distribute its own stock as a distribution for the purpose of fulfilling its distribution requirements, if certain conditions are satisfied. As long as a portion of such distribution is paid in cash (which portion may be as low as 20% of such distribution) and certain requirements are met, the entire distribution will be treated as a distribution for U.S. federal income tax purposes. As a result, a unitholder generally would be subject to tax on 100% of the fair market value of the distribution on the date the distribution is received by the unitholder in the same manner as a cash distribution, even though most of the distribution was paid in our Units. We currently do not intend to pay distributions on our Units.
Any preferred units we may issue in the future could adversely affect the value of our Units.
Any preferred units we may determine to issue in the future may have dividend or conversion rights, liquidation preferences or other economic terms favorable to the holders of such series of preferred units that could make an investment in our other units less attractive. In addition, the distributions on any preferred units we issue must be cumulative. Payment of distributions and repayment of the liquidation preference of preferred units must take preference over any distributions or other payments to our common unitholders, and preferred unitholders would not be subject to any of our expenses or losses and are not entitled to participate in any income or appreciation in excess of their stated preference (other than any convertible preferred units that converts into Units). In addition, under the 1940 Act, any such preferred units would constitute a “senior security” for purposes of the 150% asset coverage test.
Holders of any preferred units that we may issue will have the right to elect certain members of our Board of Directors and have class voting rights on certain matters.
The 1940 Act requires that holders of any preferred units that we may issue must be entitled as a class to elect two directors at all times. In addition, in accordance with the 1940 Act and the terms of any preferred units we may issue in the future, if distributions paid upon our preferred units are unpaid in an amount equal to at least two years of distributions, the holders of our preferred units will be entitled to elect a majority of our Board of Directors. Holders of our preferred units may have the right to vote, including in the election of directors, in ways that may benefit their interests but not the interests of holders of our Units.
Our unitholders may be subject to filing requirements under the Exchange Act as a result of an investment in us.
Because our Units are registered under the Exchange Act, ownership information for any person who beneficially owns 5% or more of our Units must be disclosed in a Schedule 13G or other filings with the SEC. Beneficial ownership for these purposes is determined in accordance with the rules of the SEC, and includes having voting or investment power over the securities. Although we will provide in our quarterly financial statements the amount of outstanding securities and the amount of our investors’ Units, the
 
77

 
responsibility for determining the filing obligation and preparing the filing remains with our investors. In addition, owners of 10% or more of our Units are subject to reporting obligations under Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act.
Our unitholders may be subject to the short-swing profits rules under the Exchange Act as a result of an investment in us.
Persons with the right to appoint a director or who hold 10% or more of our Units may be subject to Section 16(b) of the Exchange Act, which recaptures for the benefit of the issuer profits from the purchase and sale of registered securities within a six-month period.
General Risk Factors
We are operating in a period of capital markets volatility and economic uncertainty. The conditions have materially and adversely affected debt and equity capital markets in the United States, and any future volatility or instability in capital markets may have a negative impact on our business and operations.
From time to time, capital markets may experience periods of volatility and instability for a variety of reasons. We are currently operating in a period of market volatility as a result of, among other factors, elevated levels of inflation. Uncertainty remains as to the probability of, and length and depth of a global recession and the impact of actions taken by the Federal Reserve, foreign central banks and other U.S. and global governmental entities. Government spending, government policies, including recent increases in certain interest rates by the U.S. Federal Reserve, and other global central banks, the failure of certain regional banks earlier this year and the potential for disruptions in the availability of credit in the United States and elsewhere, in conjunction with other factors have led and could continue to lead to a continued inflationary economic environment that could affect the Company’s portfolio companies, the Company’s financial condition and the Company’s results of operations. In addition to the factors described above, other factors described herein that may affect market, economic and geopolitical conditions, and thereby adversely affect the Company including, without limitation, economic slowdown in the United States and internationally, changes in interest rates and/or a lack of availability of credit in the United States and internationally, commodity price volatility and changes in law and/or regulation, and uncertainty regarding government and regulatory policy. The full impact of any such risks is uncertain and difficult to predict.
Capital markets volatility and instability have also occurred in the past and may occur in the future. For example, from 2008 to 2009, the global capital markets were unstable as evidenced by the lack of liquidity in the debt capital markets, significant write-offs in the financial services sector, the re-pricing of credit risk in the broadly syndicated credit market and the failure of major financial institutions. Despite actions of the U.S. federal government and various foreign governments, these events contributed to worsening general economic conditions that materially and adversely impacted the broader financial and credit markets and reduced the availability of debt and equity capital for the market as a whole and financial services firms in particular. There have been more recent periods of volatility and there can be no assurance that adverse market conditions will not repeat themselves in the future. Furthermore, uncertainty between the United States and other countries with respect to trade policies, treaties and tariffs, among other factors, have caused volatility in the global markets, and we cannot assure you that these market conditions will not continue or worsen in the future. Terrorist acts, acts of war, natural disasters, or disease outbreaks, pandemics or other public health crises may cause periods of market instability and volatility and may disrupt the operations of us and our portfolio companies for extended periods of time. If similar adverse and volatile market conditions repeat in the future, we and other companies in the financial services sector may have to access, if available, alternative markets for debt and equity capital in order to grow. Equity capital may be particularly difficult to raise during periods of adverse or volatile market conditions because, subject to some limited exceptions, as a BDC, we are generally not able to issue additional Units at a price less than the net asset value per Unit without first obtaining approval for such issuance from our unitholders and our Board of Directors, including all of our directors who are not “interested persons” of the Company, as defined in the 1940 Act.
Moreover, the re-appearance of market conditions similar to those experienced from 2008 through 2009 for any substantial length of time or worsened market conditions, including as a result of U.S.
 
78

 
government shutdowns or the perceived creditworthiness of the United States, could make it difficult for us to borrow money or to extend the maturity of or refinance any indebtedness we may have under similar terms and any failure to do so could have a material adverse effect on our business. The debt capital that will be available to us in the future, if any, may be at a higher cost and on less favorable terms and conditions than would currently be available. If we are unable to raise or refinance debt, unitholders may not benefit from the potential for increased returns on equity resulting from leverage and we may be limited in our ability to make new commitments or to fund existing commitments to our portfolio companies.
Given the periods of extreme volatility and dislocation in the capital markets from time to time, many BDCs have faced, and may in the future face, a challenging environment in which to raise or access capital. In addition, significant changes in the capital markets, including the extreme volatility and disruption over the past several years, has had, and may in the future have, a negative effect on asset valuations and on the potential for liquidity events. While most of our investments will not be publicly traded, applicable accounting standards require us to assume as part of our valuation process that our investments are sold in a principal market to market participants (even if we plan on holding an investment through to maturity). As a result, volatility in the capital markets can adversely affect the valuations of our investments. Further, the illiquidity of our investments may make it difficult for us to sell such investments to access capital if required. As a result, we could realize significantly less than the value at which we have recorded our investments if we were required to sell them for liquidity purposes. In addition, a prolonged period of market illiquidity may cause us to reduce the volume of loans and debt securities we originate and/or fund and adversely affect the value of our portfolio investments, which could have a material and adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows. An inability to raise or access capital could have a material adverse impact on our business, financial condition or results of operations.
New or modified laws or regulations governing our or Morgan Stanley’s operations may adversely affect our business.
We, and certain of our portfolio companies will be, subject to regulation by laws at the U.S. federal, state and local levels. These laws and regulations, as well as their interpretation, may change from time to time, including as the result of interpretive guidance or other directives from the relevant government agencies charged with implementing those laws and regulations, and new laws, regulations and interpretations may also come into effect.
For example, because a Morgan Stanley affiliate is acting as the Adviser, we will be subject to the certain federal banking and financial requirements, including the BHCA, regulations of the Federal Reserve, and certain provisions of Dodd-Frank. Although not currently contemplated, to the extent we are deemed to be controlled by Morgan Stanley for purposes of the BHCA, we will be generally required to comply with the investment and activity restrictions applicable to Morgan Stanley under the BHCA. Such restrictions may place certain limitations on our ability to engage in activities or make investments in companies. For instance, the BHCA permits a BHC, as well as any non-bank affiliate of such BHC, to make investment representing less than 5% of any class of voting shares of another company so long as that investment is otherwise non-controlling under the BHCA. The BHCA also permits well-capitalized, well- managed BHCs that have elected to be treated as a FHC to engage in expanded “financial in nature” activities without prior approval of the Federal Reserve. Such financial in nature activities include bona fide merchant banking activities, so long as (i) the FHC holds its merchant banking investments only for a period of time sufficient to enable the sale or disposition thereof on a reasonable basis (generally no more than 10 years) and (ii) the FHC does not routinely manage or operate the companies in which it invests except as necessary or required to obtain a reasonable return on its investment. The BHCA does not, however, require Morgan Stanley to financially support us.
Similarly, the Volcker Rule generally restricts any banking entity (which includes Morgan Stanley and most affiliates of Morgan Stanley) from engaging in “proprietary trading” as well as from acquiring or retaining any “ownership interest” in a “covered fund”, in each case unless the investment or activity is conducted in accordance with an exclusion or exemption. The Volcker Rule also generally prohibits certain transactions between a banking entity and any of its affiliates, on the one hand, and a covered fund for which the banking entity or any of its affiliates serves, directly or indirectly, as the investment manager, investment adviser, or that the banking entity or any of its affiliates sponsors in connection with organizing and
 
79

 
offering that fund (or with any other covered fund that is controlled by such fund, on the other hand. As a BDC, we will not be considered to be a covered fund. As a result, Morgan Stanley and its subsidiaries’ investments in the Company will not be subject to the Volcker Rule restrictions on investments in covered funds, but we will be considered a banking entity subject to restrictions on proprietary trading to the extent we are “controlled” by Morgan Stanley or its affiliates. Although not currently contemplated, generally, we will be deemed to be controlled for these purposes in the event that entities affiliated with Morgan Stanley own 5% or more of our outstanding voting securities. It is not certain how all aspects of the Volcker Rule will be interpreted and applied, or what the impact of the Volcker Rule will have on us. In addition, the restrictions and limitation on Morgan Stanley and us may change in the future as the Federal Reserve and other agencies consider whether and how to revise and apply the Volcker Rule. We believe that we will be able to perform our activities and services without violation of applicable U.S. banking laws and regulations. However, it is possible that future changes or clarifications in the BHCA and Volcker Rule, as well as judicial or administrative decisions or interpretations of present of future laws or regulations, could restrict (or possibly prevent) our ability to conduct our operations as currently contemplated. In such event, we, the Adviser and/or Morgan Stanley may agree to make certain amendments or changes to the extent necessary to permit the Adviser to continue to provide services to us, while enabling us to continue to achieve our purposes and objectives.
These regulations and any future legislative and regulatory proposals, as well as future interpretations of existing rules, that are directed at the financial services industry, including those that may be proposed or pending in the U.S. Congress, may negatively impact the operations, cash flows or financial condition of us or our portfolio companies, impose additional costs on us or our portfolio companies, intensify the regulatory supervision of us or our portfolio companies or otherwise adversely affect our business or the business of our portfolio companies. Laws that apply to us, either now or in the future, are often highly complex and may include licensing requirements. The licensing process can be lengthy and can be expected to subject us to increased regulatory oversight. Failure, even if unintentional, to comply fully with applicable laws may result in sanctions, fines or limitations on the ability of the Company or the Adviser to do business in the relevant jurisdiction or to procure required licenses in other jurisdictions, all of which could have a material adverse effect on us. In addition, if we do not comply with applicable laws and regulations, we could lose any licenses that we then hold for the conduct of our business and may be subject to civil fines and criminal penalties.
Additionally, changes to the laws and regulations governing our operations, including those associated with RICs and BDCs, may cause us to alter our investment strategy in order to avail ourselves of new or different opportunities, or to comply with additional restrictions on our investments or capital structure, or result in the imposition of corporate-level taxes on us. Such changes could result in material differences to our strategies and plans and may shift our investment focus from the areas of expertise of the Adviser to other types of investments in which the Adviser may have little or no expertise or experience. Any such changes, if they occur, could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and the value of your investment. The Adviser currently acts pursuant to an exemption from registration as a commodity trading advisor with the CFTC. These requirements restrict the types of commodity investment strategies that the Adviser can pursue while remaining exempt, and if the Adviser were to seek other investment strategies that required it to register with the CFTC, that registration would increase their, and therefore our, costs. In addition, new legislation and any U.S. Treasury regulations, administrative interpretations or court decisions interpreting such legislation could significantly and negatively affect our ability to qualify for tax treatment as a RIC or the U.S. federal income tax consequences to us and our unitholders of such qualification, or could have other adverse consequences. Unitholders are urged to consult with their tax advisor regarding tax legislative, regulatory, or administrative developments and proposals and their potential effect on an investment in our securities.
In addition, certain regulations applicable to debt securitizations implementing credit risk retention requirements in effect in both the United States and in Europe may adversely affect or prevent us from entering into any future securitization transaction. These risk retention rules may cause an increase in our cost of funds under or may prevent us from completing any future securitization transactions. The U.S. risk retention rules require the sponsor (directly or through a majority-owned affiliate) of a debt securitization subject to such rules, such as collateralized loan obligations, in the absence of an exemption, to retain an economic interest in the credit risk of the assets being securitized. If, and to the extent that, we engage in
 
80

 
securitization transactions that require the retention of an economic interest, these rules would increase our financing costs in comparison to other types of financings and this increase in financing costs would ultimately be borne by our unitholders.
Over the last several years, there also has been an increase in regulatory attention to the extension of credit outside of the traditional banking sector, raising the possibility that some portion of the non-bank financial sector will be subject to new regulation. While it cannot be known at this time whether any regulation will be implemented or what form it will take, increased regulation of non-bank credit extension could negatively impact our operations, cash flows or financial condition, impose additional costs on us, intensify the regulatory supervision of us or otherwise adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.
To the extent that certain tax law changes announced but not yet enacted, including, among others, a minimum tax on book income and profits of certain multinational corporations, are subsequently enacted, such legislative changes, any other significant changes in economic or tax policy and/or government programs, as well as any future such changes could have a material adverse impact on us and on our investments. Ongoing implementation of, or changes in, including changes in interpretation or enforcement of, laws and regulations could impose greater costs on us and on financial services companies and impact the value of assets we hold and our business, financial condition and results of operations. In addition, uncertainty regarding legislation and regulations affecting the financial services industry or taxation could also adversely impact our business or the business of our portfolio companies. If we do not comply with applicable laws and regulations, we could lose any licenses that we then hold for the conduct of our business and may be subject to civil fines and criminal penalties.
We are highly dependent on information systems, and systems failures could significantly disrupt our business, which may, in turn, negatively affect the value of our Units and our ability to pay distributions.
The operations of the Company, the Adviser, the Administrator and any third-party service provider to any of the foregoing are susceptible to risks from cybersecurity attacks and incidents due to reliance on the secure processing, storage and transmission of confidential and other information in the relevant computer systems and networks. In particular, cyber security incidents and cyber-attacks have been occurring globally at a more frequent and severe level and will likely continue to increase in frequency in the future. These attacks could involve gaining unauthorized access to information systems for purposes of misappropriating assets, stealing confidential information, corrupting data or causing operational disruption and result in disrupted operations, misstated or unreliable financial data, liability for stolen assets or information, increased cybersecurity protection and insurance costs, litigation and damage to our business relationships, any of which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. We, the Adviser and the Administrator must each continuously monitor and innovate our cybersecurity to protect our technology and data from corruption or unauthorized access. In addition, due to the use of third-party vendors, agents, exchanges, clearing houses and other financial institutions and service providers, we, the Adviser and the Administrator could be adversely impacted if any of us are subject to a successful cyber-attack or other breach of our information.
Furthermore, in recent years cybersecurity risks for financial institutions have significantly increased in part because of the proliferation of new technologies, the use of the internet, mobile telecommunications and cloud technologies to conduct financial transactions, and the increased sophistication and activities of organized crime, hackers, terrorists and other external extremist parties, including foreign state actors in some circumstances as a means to promote political ends. Global events and geopolitical instability may lead to increased nation state targeting of financial institutions in the U.S. and abroad. Any of these parties may also attempt to fraudulently induce employees, customers, clients, vendors, or other third parties or users of the Company, the Adviser, the Administrator and their affiliates’ systems to disclose sensitive information in order to gain access to such parties’ data or that of their employees or clients. Cybersecurity risks may also derive from human error, fraud or malice on the part of the Adviser or the Administrator and their affiliates’ employees or third parties, or may result from accidental technological failure.
Like other financial services firms, Morgan Stanley continues to be the subject of unauthorized access attacks, mishandling or misuse of information, computer viruses or malware, cyber attacks designed to obtain confidential information, destroy data, disrupt or degrade service, sabotage systems or cause other damage,
 
81

 
denial of service attacks, data breaches, social engineering attacks and other events, and there can be no assurance that such unauthorized access, mishandling or misuse of information, or cyber incidents will not occur in the future, and they could occur more frequently and on a more significant scale. Given Morgan Stanley’s global footprint and the high volume of transactions it processes, the large number of clients, partners, vendors and counterparties with which it does business, and the increasing sophistication of cyber attacks, a cyber attack, information or security breaches could occur and persist for an extended period of time without detection.
Although we, the Adviser, the Administrator and Morgan Stanley have developed protocols, processes, internal controls and other protective measures to help mitigate cybersecurity risks and cyber intrusions, these measures, as well as our increased awareness of the nature and extent of the risk of a cyber incident, may be ineffective and do not guarantee that a cyber incident will not occur or that our financial results, operations or confidential information will not be negatively impacted by such an incident. If any of the foregoing events occur, the confidential and other information of the Company, the Adviser, and the Administrator could be compromised. Such events could also cause interruptions or malfunctions in the operations of the Company, the Adviser or the Administrator, and in particular the Adviser’s investment activities on our behalf and the provision of administrative services to us by the Administrator. In addition, the Company, the Adviser, the Administrator or our portfolio companies could be required to make a significant investment to remedy the effects of any cybersecurity incident, harm to their reputations, legal claims that they and their respective affiliates may be subjected to, regulatory action or enforcement arising out of applicable privacy and other laws, adverse publicity, and other events that may affect their business and financial performance. The increased use of mobile and cloud technologies can heighten these and other operational risks.
We, the Adviser and the Administrator currently or in the future are expected to routinely transmit and receive personal, confidential and proprietary information by email and other electronic means.
We, the Adviser and the Administrator have discussed and worked with clients, vendors, service providers, counterparties and other third parties to develop secure transmission capabilities and protect against cyber-attacks. However, we, the Adviser and the Administrator may not be able to ensure secure capabilities with all of our clients, vendors, service providers, counterparties and other third parties to protect the confidentiality of the information.
In addition, the systems and technology resources used by us, our Adviser, our Administrator and our and their respective affiliates could be strained by extended periods of remote working by our Adviser, our Administrator and their affiliate’s employees and such extended remote working could introduce operational risks, including heightened cybersecurity risk. Remote working environments may be less secure and more susceptible to hacking attacks, including phishing and social engineering attempts.
Terrorist attacks, acts of war, natural disasters, outbreaks or pandemics, such as the Coronavirus pandemic, may impact our portfolio companies and our Adviser and harm our business, operating results and financial condition.
Terrorist acts, acts of war, natural disasters, disease outbreaks, pandemics or other similar events may disrupt our operations, as well as the operations of our portfolio companies and our Adviser. Such acts have created, and continue to create, economic and political uncertainties and have contributed to recent global economic instability. For example, many countries have experienced outbreaks of infectious illnesses in recent decades, including polio, swine flu, avian influenza, SARS, coronaviruses and the monkeypox virus.
The Israel-Hamas war and the conflict between Russia and Ukraine, and resulting market volatility, could also adversely affect the Company’s business, operating results, and financial condition. The extent and duration or escalation of such conflicts, resulting sanctions and resulting future market disruptions are impossible to predict, but could be significant. Any disruptions resulting from such conflicts and any future conflict (including cyberattacks, espionage or the use or threatened use of nuclear weapons) or resulting from actual or threatened responses to such actions could cause disruptions to any of our portfolio companies located in Europe or the Middle East or that have substantial business relationships with companies in affected regions. It is not possible to predict the duration or extent of longer-term consequences of these conflicts, which could include further sanctions, retaliatory and escalating measures, embargoes,
 
82

 
regional instability, geopolitical shifts and adverse effects on or involving macroeconomic conditions, the energy sector, supply chains, inflation, security conditions, currency exchange rates and financial markets around the globe. Any such market disruptions could affect our portfolio companies’ operations and, as a result, could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Market volatility has had a material adverse impact on local economies in the affected jurisdictions and also on the global economy, as cross border commercial activity and market sentiment continue to be impacted by such events. In addition to these and any future developments potentially having adverse consequences for certain portfolio companies and other issuers in or through which we may invest and the value of our investments therein, the operations of the Adviser (including those relating to us) have been, and could continue to be, adversely impacted. Any of the foregoing events could materially and adversely affect our ability to source, manage and divest our investments and our ability to fulfill our investment objectives. Similar consequences could arise with respect to other comparable infectious diseases.
The extent to which the Coronavirus and/or other disease outbreaks or health pandemics may negatively affect our and our portfolio companies’ operating results, or the duration of any potential business or supply- chain disruption, is uncertain. These potential impacts, while uncertain, could adversely affect our operating results and the operating results of the portfolio companies in which we invest. There is a risk that any future disease outbreaks or health pandemics (including a recurrence of the Coronavirus) would impact our ability to achieve our investment objectives. Further, if a future pandemic occurs during a period when our investments are maturing, we may not be able to realize our investments within the Company’s term, or at all. In addition, future terrorist activities, military or security operations, natural disasters, disease outbreaks, pandemics or other similar events could weaken the domestic/global economies and create additional uncertainties, which may negatively impact our portfolio companies and, in turn, could have a material adverse impact on our business, operating results and financial condition.
We may be the target of litigation.
We may be the target of securities litigation in the future, particularly if the value of our Units fluctuates significantly. We could also generally be subject to litigation, including derivative actions by our unitholders. Any litigation could result in substantial costs and divert management’s attention and resources from our business and cause a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
We may experience fluctuations in our quarterly operating results.
We could experience fluctuations in our quarterly operating results due to a number of factors, including the interest rate payable on the debt securities we acquire, the default rate on such securities, the number and size of investments we originate or acquire, the level of our expenses, variations in and the timing of the recognition of realized and unrealized gains or losses, the degree to which we encounter competition in our markets and general economic conditions. In light of these factors, results for any period should not be relied upon as being indicative of our performance in future periods.
We are an “emerging growth company,” and we do not know if such status will make our Units less attractive to investors.
We are an “emerging growth company,” as defined in the JOBS Act, until the earliest of:

the last day of the fiscal year ending after the fifth anniversary of any initial public offering of our Units;

the year in which our total annual gross revenues first exceed $1.235 billion;

the date on which we have, during the prior three-year period, issued more than $1.0 billion in non- convertible debt; and

the last day of a fiscal year in which we (1) have an aggregate worldwide market value of our Units held by non-affiliates of $700 million or more, computed at the end of the last business day of the second fiscal quarter, in such fiscal year and (2) have been a reporting company under the Exchange Act for at least one year (and filed at least one annual report under the Exchange Act).
 
83

 
As an “emerging growth company”, we may take advantage of certain of the reduced regulatory and disclosure requirements permitted by the JOBS Act and, as a result, some investors may consider our Units less attractive. For example, while we are an emerging growth company and/or a non- accelerated filer within the meaning of the Exchange Act, we are exempt from the provisions of Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act requiring that our independent registered public accounting firm provide an attestation report on the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting. This may increase the risk that material weaknesses or other deficiencies in our internal control over financial reporting go undetected.
Efforts to comply with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act will involve significant expenditures, and non-compliance with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act would adversely affect us and the value of our Units.
Upon effectiveness of this Registration Statement, we will be required to comply with certain requirements of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and the related rules and regulations promulgated by the SEC but will not have to comply with certain requirements until we have been registered under the Exchange Act for a specified period of time or cease to be an “emerging growth company.” Upon registering our Units under the Exchange Act, we will be subject to the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and the related rules and regulations promulgated by the SEC, and our management will be required to report on our internal control over financial reporting pursuant to Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. We will be required to review on an annual basis our internal control over financial reporting, and on a quarterly and annual basis to evaluate and disclose changes in our internal control over financial reporting. As a result, we expect to incur significant additional expenses that may negatively impact our financial performance and our ability to make distributions. This process will also result in a diversion of management’s time and attention. We do not know when our evaluation, testing and remediation actions will be completed or its impact on our operations. In addition, we may be unable to ensure that the process is effective or that our internal control over financial reporting is or will be effective. In the event that we are unable to come into and maintain compliance with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and related rules, we and the value of our securities would be adversely affected.
We do not currently have comprehensive documentation of our internal controls and have not yet tested our internal controls in accordance with Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, and failure to achieve and maintain effective internal controls over financial reporting in accordance with Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act could have a material adverse effect on our business and the value of our Units.
We have not previously been required to maintain proper and effective internal control over financial reporting, including the internal control evaluation and certification requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. We will not be required to comply with all of the requirements under Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act until we have been subject to the reporting requirements of the Exchange Act for a specified period of time or the date we are no longer an emerging growth company under the JOBS Act. Our internal controls over financial reporting do not currently meet all of the standards contemplated by Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act that we will eventually be required to meet.
Our independent registered public accounting firm will not be required to attest to the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting until the later of the year following our first annual report required to be filed with the SEC or the date we are no longer an emerging growth company under the JOBS Act. Because we do not currently have comprehensive documentation of our internal control and have not yet tested our internal control in accordance with Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, we cannot conclude, as required by Section 404, that we do not have a material weakness in our internal control or a combination of significant deficiencies that could result in the conclusion that we have a material weakness in our internal control. As a public entity, we will be required to complete our initial assessment in a timely manner. If we are not able to implement the applicable requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act in a timely manner or with adequate compliance, our operations, financial reporting or financial results could be adversely affected. Matters impacting our internal controls may cause us to be unable to report our financial information on a timely basis and thereby subject us to adverse regulatory consequences, including sanctions by the SEC, and result in a breach of the covenants under the agreements governing any of our financing arrangements. There could also be a negative reaction in the financial markets due to a loss of investor confidence in us and the reliability of our financial statements. Confidence in the reliability of our
 
84

 
financial statements could also suffer if we or our independent registered public accounting firm were to report a material weakness in our internal controls over financial reporting. This could materially adversely affect us.
Our internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements because of its inherent limitations, including the possibility of human error, the circumvention or overriding of controls, or fraud. Even effective internal controls can provide only reasonable assurance with respect to the preparation and fair presentation of financial statements. If we fail to maintain the adequacy of our internal controls, including any failure to implement required new or improved controls, or if we experience difficulties in their implementation, our business and operating results could be harmed and we could fail to meet our financial reporting obligations.
We incur significant costs as a result of being registered under the Exchange Act.
We incur legal, accounting and other expenses, including costs associated with the periodic reporting requirements applicable to a company whose securities are registered under the Exchange Act, as well as additional corporate governance requirements, including requirements under the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and other rules implemented by the SEC.
Economic recessions or downturns could impair our portfolio companies and defaults by our portfolio companies will harm our operating results.
Many of our portfolio companies are susceptible to economic slowdowns or recessions and may be unable to repay our loans during these periods. Therefore, our non-performing assets are likely to increase and the value of our portfolio is likely to decrease during these periods. Adverse economic conditions may decrease the value of collateral securing some of our loans and the value of our equity investments. Economic slowdowns or recessions could lead to financial losses in our portfolio and a decrease in revenues, net income and assets. Unfavorable economic conditions also could increase our funding costs, limit our access to the capital markets or result in a decision by lenders not to extend credit to us. These events could prevent us from increasing our investments and harm our operating results.
A portfolio company’s failure to satisfy financial or operating covenants imposed by us or other lenders could lead to defaults and, potentially, termination of its debt financing and foreclosure on its secured assets, which could trigger cross-defaults under other agreements and jeopardize our portfolio company’s ability to meet its obligations under the debt or equity securities that we hold. We may incur expenses to the extent necessary to seek recovery upon default or to negotiate new terms, which may include the waiver of certain financial covenants, with a defaulting portfolio company. In addition, lenders in certain cases can be subject to lender liability claims for actions taken by them when they become too involved in the borrower’s business or exercise control over a borrower. It is possible that we could become subject to a lender’s liability claim, including as a result of actions taken if we render managerial assistance to the borrower.
Inflation and supply chain risk could adversely impact our portfolio companies and our results of our operations.
Economic activity has accelerated across sectors and regions in recent periods. Nevertheless, due to global supply chain issues, a rise in energy prices, strong consumer demand and other factors, inflation has accelerated in the U.S. and globally. Higher inflation is likely to continue in the near to medium-term, particularly in the U.S., with the possibility that monetary policy could continue to tighten in response. Persistent inflationary pressures could affect our portfolio companies’ profit margins.
We and our portfolio companies may maintain cash balances at financial institutions that exceed federally insured limits with the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, or FDIC, and may otherwise be materially affected by adverse developments affecting the financial services industry, such as actual events or concerns involving liquidity, defaults or non-performance by financial institutions or transactional counterparties.
Cash held by us and by our portfolio companies in non-interest-bearing and interest-bearing operating accounts may exceed the FDIC insurance limits. If such banking institutions were to fail, we or our portfolio companies could lose all or a portion of those amounts held in excess of such FDIC insurance limitations.
 
85

 
In addition, actual events involving limited liquidity, defaults, non-performance or other adverse developments that affect financial institutions, transactional counterparties or other companies in the financial services industry or the financial services industry generally, or concerns or rumors about any events of these kinds or other similar risks, have in the past and may in the future lead to market-wide liquidity problems, which could adversely affect our and our portfolio companies’ business, financial condition, results of operations, or prospects.
Although we assess our and our portfolio companies’ banking relationships as we believe necessary or appropriate, our and our portfolio companies’ access to funding sources and other credit arrangements in amounts adequate to finance or capitalize our respective current and projected future business operations could be significantly impaired by factors that affect us or our portfolio companies, the financial institutions with which we or our portfolio companies have arrangements directly, or the financial services industry or economy in general. These factors could include, among others, events such as liquidity constraints or failures, the ability to perform obligations under various types of financial, credit or liquidity agreements or arrangements, disruptions or instability in the financial services industry or financial markets, or concerns or negative expectations about the prospects for companies in the financial services industry. These factors could involve financial institutions or financial services industry companies with which we or our portfolio companies have financial or business relationships, but could also include factors involving financial markets or the financial services industry generally.
In addition, investor concerns regarding the U.S. or international financial systems could result in less favorable commercial financing terms, including higher interest rates or costs and tighter financial and operating covenants, or systemic limitations on access to credit and liquidity sources, thereby making it more difficult for us or our portfolio companies to acquire financing on acceptable terms or at all.
 
86

 
ITEM 2.   FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Selected Financial and Other Information
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Overview
We are a Delaware limited liability company formed on February 7, 2023 with the name “LTMS Fund LLC.” We changed our name to “LGAM Private Credit LLC” on March 20, 2023. We are structured to be a non-diversified, externally managed specialty finance company focused on lending to middle market companies. We have elected to be regulated as a BDC under the 1940 Act. In addition, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, we intend to elect to be treated, and intend to comply with the requirements to qualify annually, as a RIC under Subchapter M of the Code. We are not a subsidiary of or consolidated with Morgan Stanley.
We are a private, perpetual-life BDC, which is a BDC whose Units are not listed for trading on a stock exchange or other securities market. We use the term “perpetual-life BDC” to describe an investment vehicle of indefinite duration whose units are intended to be sold by us monthly on a continuous basis at a price generally equal to our monthly net asset value per unit.
Our investment objective is to achieve attractive risk-adjusted returns via current income and, to a lesser extent, capital appreciation by investing primarily in directly originated senior secured term loans issued by U.S. middle market companies backed by private equity sponsors. For purposes of this Registration Statement, “middle market” companies refers to companies that, in general, generate annual EBITDA in the range of approximately $15 million to $200 million, although not all of our portfolio companies will meet this criteria.
We intend to achieve our investment objective by investing primarily in directly originated senior secured term loans including first lien senior secured term loans (including unitranche loans), second lien senior secured term loans, with the balance of our investments expected to be in higher-yielding assets such as mezzanine debt, unsecured debt, equity investments and other opportunistic asset purchases. Typical middle market senior loans may be issued by middle market companies in the context of LBOs, acquisitions, debt refinancings, recapitalizations, and other similar transactions. We generally expect our debt investments to have a stated term of five to eight years and typically to bear interest at a floating rate usually determined on the basis of a benchmark (such as SOFR). We may make investments in traded bank loans and other liquid debt securities of U.S. corporate issuers, including broadly syndicated loans, which may provide more liquidity than our private credit investments, for cash management purposes, including to manage payment obligations under our unit repurchase program. Depending on various factors, including our cash flows and the market for middle market company debt investments, we expect that our liquid loan portfolio could represent a material portion of our investments from time to time.
We are classified as a non-diversified investment company within the meaning of the 1940 Act, which means that we will not be limited by the 1940 Act with respect to the proportion of our assets that we may invest in securities of a single issuer. We expect to conduct a continuous Private Offering of our Units in reliance on exemptions from the registration requirements of the Securities Act. See “Item 1. Business — Private Offering of Units.”
Investments
Our level of investment activity can and is expected to vary substantially from period to period depending on many factors, including the amount of debt available to middle market companies, the general economic environment and the competitive environment for the type of investments we make.
Revenues
We plan to generate revenue primarily in the form of interest and fee income on debt investments we hold and capital gains, if any, on investments. We generally expect our debt investments to have a stated
 
87

 
term of five to eight years and typically to bear interest at a floating rate usually determined on the basis of a benchmark such as SOFR. Interest on these debt investments will generally be payable quarterly. In some instances, we expect to receive payments on our debt investments based on scheduled amortization of the outstanding balances. In addition, we may receive repayments of some of our debt investments prior to their scheduled maturity date. The frequency or volume of these repayments is expected to fluctuate significantly from period to period. Our portfolio activity is also expected to reflect the proceeds of sales of securities. We may also generate revenue in the form of commitment, origination, amendment, structuring or due diligence fees, fees for providing managerial assistance and consulting fees.
Expenses
We expect some of our primary annual operating expenses to be the payment of adviser fees and the reimbursement of expenses under our Investment Advisory Agreement and our Administration Agreement, respectively. We bear other expenses, which are expected to include our initial organizational costs and operating costs incurred prior to the filing of our election to be regulated as a BDC; the costs associated with any offerings of our securities; calculating individual asset values and our net asset value (including the cost and expenses of any third-party valuation services); out-of-pocket expenses, including travel expenses incurred by the Adviser, or members of its investment team, or payable to third parties, in evaluating, developing, negotiating, structuring and performing due diligence on prospective portfolio companies, including any investments that are not ultimately made (including, without limitation, any reverse termination fees and any liquidated damages, commitment fees that become payable in connection with any proposed investment that is not ultimately made, forfeited deposits or similar payments) and monitoring actual portfolio companies and, if necessary, enforcing our rights; the base management fee and any incentive fees payable under the Investment Advisory Agreement; certain costs and expenses relating to distributions paid by us; administration fees payable under the Administration Agreement and any sub-administration agreements, including related expenses; arrangement, debt service and other costs of borrowings, senior securities or other financing arrangements; the allocated costs incurred by the Adviser or Administrator in providing managerial assistance to those portfolio companies that request it; amounts payable to third parties relating to, or associated with, sourcing, evaluating, making, holding, settling, clearing, monitoring, holding or disposing of prospective or actual investments; the costs associated with subscriptions to data service, research-related subscriptions and expenses and quotation equipment and services used in making or holding investments and dues and expenses incurred in connection with membership in industry or trade organizations; distribution payment agent, transfer agent and custodial fees and expenses; costs of derivatives and hedging; federal, state and local registration fees; any fees payable to rating agencies; U.S. federal, state and local taxes; costs incurred in connection with the formation or maintenance of entities or vehicles to hold our assets for tax or other purposes; independent director fees and expenses; costs of preparing financial statements and maintaining books and records, costs of preparing tax returns, costs of compliance with the 1940 Act, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and applicable federal and state securities laws, and attestation and costs of filing reports or other documents with the SEC (or other regulatory bodies) and other reporting and compliance costs, including the compensation of professionals responsible for the preparation or review of the foregoing; the costs of any reports, proxy statements or other notices to our unitholders (including printing and mailing costs), the costs of any unitholders’ meetings and the cost and expenses of preparation of the foregoing and related matters; the costs of specialty and custom software expense for monitoring risk, compliance and overall investments; our fidelity bond; any necessary insurance premiums; extraordinary expenses (such as litigation or indemnification payments or amounts payable pursuant to any agreement to provide indemnification entered into by the Company); direct fees and expenses associated with independent audits, agency, consulting and legal costs; costs of winding up; and all other expenses incurred by either the Administrator or us in connection with administering our business and reimbursing third-party expenses incurred by the Administrator under the Administration Agreement in carrying out its administrative services including, but not limited to, the fees and expenses associated with performing compliance functions. We expect our general and administrative expenses to be relatively stable or decline as a percentage of total assets during periods of asset growth and to increase during periods of asset declines.
For the period from February 7, 2023 (inception) through October 31, 2023, we have incurred organization and offering costs of approximately $0.275 million. Of this amount, approximately $0.241 million of organization costs was included in the Consolidated Statement of Operations, and the remaining balance was capitalized.
 
88

 
Expense Support Agreement
We have entered into the Expense Support Agreement with the Adviser. The Adviser may elect to make certain Expense Payments on our behalf, provided that no portion of the payment will be used to pay any of our interest expenses. The Expense Support Agreement may require the Company to repay the Adviser for previously waived reimbursement of expense payments under certain circumstances. The previously waived expenses are potentially subject to repayment by the Company, if at all, within a period not to exceed three years from the date of the relevant waiver.
Following any calendar month in which Available Operating Funds (as defined below) exceed the cumulative distributions accrued to our unitholders based on distributions declared with respect to record dates occurring in such calendar month (the amount of such excess being hereinafter referred to as “Excess Operating Funds”), we shall pay such Excess Operating Funds, or a portion thereof, to the Adviser until such time as all Expense Payments made by the Adviser to the Company within three years prior to the last business day of such calendar month have been reimbursed. Any payments required to be made by us shall be referred to herein as a “Reimbursement Payment.” “Available Operating Funds” means the sum of (i) our cumulative net “investment company taxable income”, as defined by the Code, which generally includes net ordinary income and net short-term taxable gains reduced by net long-term capital losses (“ICTI”), (ii) our cumulative net capital gains (including the excess of net long-term capital gains over net short-term capital losses) and (iii) distributions and other distributions paid to us on account of investments in portfolio companies (to the extent such amounts listed in clause (iii) are not included under clauses (i) and (ii) above). No Reimbursement Payment for any calendar month will be made if our Operating Expense Ratio (as defined below) at the time of such Reimbursement Payment is greater than the Operating Expense Ratio at the time the Expense Payment was made to which such Reimbursement Payment relates. The “Operating Expense Ratio” is calculated by dividing all of the Company’s operating costs and expenses incurred, as determined in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles for investment companies, less organizational and offering expenses, base management and incentive fees owed to the Adviser, and interest expense, by the Company’s average net assets. Any reimbursement to the Adviser pursuant to the terms of the Expense Support Agreement would be an expense of the Company and would ultimately be borne by our unitholders.
Hedging
We may hedge against interest rate and currency exchange rate fluctuations by using standard hedging instruments such as futures, options and forward contracts subject to the requirements of the 1940 Act and to applicable CFTC regulations. While hedging activities may insulate us against adverse changes in interest rates or currency exchange rates, they may also limit our ability to participate in benefits of such changes with respect to our portfolio of investments. The Adviser has claimed no-action relief from CFTC registration and regulation as a commodity pool operator pursuant to a staff no-action letter (the “CFTC No-Action Letter”) with respect to our operations, with the result that we will be limited in our ability to use futures contracts or options on futures contracts or engage in swap transactions. Specifically, the CFTC No-Action Letter imposes strict limitations on using such derivatives other than for hedging purposes, whereby the use of derivatives not used solely for hedging purposes is generally limited to situations where (i) the aggregate initial margin and premiums required to establish such positions do not exceed five percent of the liquidation value of our portfolio, after taking into account unrealized profits and unrealized losses on any such contracts we have entered into; or (ii) the aggregate net notional value of such derivatives does not exceed 100% of the liquidation value of our portfolio. Moreover, we anticipate entering into transactions involving such derivatives to a very limited extent solely for hedging purposes or otherwise within the limitations of the CFTC No-Action Letter.
Financial Condition, Liquidity and Capital Resources
We intend to generate cash primarily from the net proceeds of any offering of our Units and from cash flows from interest and fees earned from our investments and principal repayments and proceeds from sales of our investments. We may also fund a portion of our investments through borrowings from banks and issuances of senior securities, including before we have fully invested the proceeds of the Private Offering.
 
89

 
Our primary use of cash will be investments in portfolio companies, payments of our expenses and payment of cash distributions to our common unitholders.
Credit Facilities
We intend to utilize leverage to finance our investments. The amount of leverage that we employ will be subject to the restrictions of the 1940 Act and the supervision of our Board of Directors. At the time of any proposed borrowing, the amount of leverage we employ will also depend on our Adviser’s assessment of market and other factors.
We intend to establish one or more Credit Facilities or enter into other financing arrangements to facilitate investments and the timely payment of our expenses. It is anticipated that any such Credit Facilities will bear interest at floating rates at to-be-determined spreads over SOFR or other benchmark rates. We cannot assure unitholders that we will be able to enter into a Credit Facility on favorable terms or at all. In connection with a Credit Facility or other borrowings, lenders may require us to pledge our assets and may ask us to comply with positive or negative covenants that could have an effect on our operations. See also “Item 1A. Risk Factors — Risk Factors — Risks Relating to Our Business and Structure — We intend to finance our investments with borrowed money, which will magnify the potential for gain or loss.”
Contractual Obligations, Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements and Other Liquidity Considerations
We have entered into certain contracts under which we have material future commitments. We have entered into the Investment Advisory Agreement with our Adviser. Our Adviser will serve as our investment adviser in accordance with the terms of our Investment Advisory Agreement. Payments under our Investment Advisory Agreement in each reporting period consists of the base management fee equal to a percentage of our net asset value as well as an incentive fee based on our performance.
We have entered into an Administration Agreement with the Administrator pursuant to which the Administrator will furnish us with administrative services necessary to conduct our day-to-day operations. The Administrator will be reimbursed for administrative expenses it incurs on our behalf in performing its obligations. Such costs will be reasonably allocated to us on the basis of assets, revenues, time records or other reasonable methods. We will not reimburse our Administrator for any services for which it receives a separate fee.
If any of our contractual obligations discussed above are terminated, our costs may increase under any new agreements that we enter into as replacements. We would also likely incur expenses in locating alternative parties to provide the services we expect to receive under our Investment Advisory Agreement and Administration Agreement.
We may become a party to financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk in the normal course of our business to meet the financial needs of our portfolio companies. These instruments may include commitments to extend credit and involve, to varying degrees, elements of liquidity and credit risk in excess of the amount recognized in the balance sheet. As of the date of our most recent financial statements, we had not commenced operations and were not party to any off-balance sheet arrangements.
Warehouse Transaction
We have entered into a facility agreement with an unaffiliated third party to acquire our initial portfolio investments by purchasing certain investments owned and held by such third party concurrently with the initial closing of the Private Offering. Our obligation to purchase such investments is conditional upon satisfying certain conditions, namely (1) the earlier of (a) September 1, 2023, so long as the Company has received aggregate subscriptions of $75 million or greater, or (b) the receipt of aggregate subscriptions of $500 million or greater, and (2) the Board of Directors’ approval of the Company’s acceptance of such capital subscriptions. We made customary representations and warranties in the facility agreement. Our initial portfolio of investments will consist primarily of directly originated senior secured term loans issued by U.S. middle market companies backed by financial sponsors. There are no material differences between the underwriting standards used in the acquisition of the investments we will acquire pursuant to the facility agreement and the underwriting standards to be employed by the Adviser on our behalf going forward. See
 
90

 
Item 1. Business — Investment Process” above for additional information about our underwriting standards. As of the date of the attached consolidated financial statements, none of the conditions had been met.
Critical Accounting Policies
This discussion of our expected operating plans is based upon our expected financial statements, which will be prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP. The preparation of these financial statements will require our management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses. Changes in the economic environment, financial markets and any other parameters used in determining such estimates could cause actual results to differ.
Valuation of Investments
We will measure the value of our investments in accordance with fair value accounting guidance promulgated under U.S. GAAP, which establishes a hierarchical disclosure framework which ranks the observability of inputs used in measuring financial instruments at fair value. See “Item 1. Business — Valuation Procedures” for a description of the hierarchy for fair value measurements and a description of our valuation procedures.
Net Realized Gains or Losses and Net Change in Unrealized Appreciation or Depreciation
Investment transactions will be recorded on the trade date. We will measure net realized gains or losses by the difference between the net proceeds from the repayment or sale and the amortized cost basis of the investment, without regard to unrealized appreciation or depreciation previously recognized, but considering unamortized upfront fees and prepayment penalties. Net change in unrealized appreciation or depreciation will reflect the change in portfolio investment values during the reporting period, including any reversal of previously recorded unrealized appreciation or depreciation, when gains or losses are realized.
Revenue Recognition
We will record interest income on an accrual basis to the extent that we expect to collect such amounts. We do not accrue as a receivable interest on loans and debt securities for accounting purposes if we have reason to doubt our ability to collect such interest. OIDs, market discounts or premiums are accreted or amortized over the life of the respective security using the effective interest method as interest income. We will record prepayment premiums on loans and debt securities as interest income.
Other Income
Other income may include income such as consent, waiver, amendment, unused, syndication and prepayment fees associated with our investment activities as well as any fees for managerial assistance services rendered by us to the portfolio companies. Such fees are recognized as income when earned or the services are rendered. We may receive fees for guaranteeing the outstanding debt of a portfolio company. Such fees are amortized into other income over the life of the guarantee.
Organizational and Offering Expenses
We have agreed to reimburse our Adviser for the third-party costs it incurs on our behalf in connection with our formation and the initial closing of the Private Offering, including legal, audit, tax, and other professional fees incurred related to the management of our Company, which expenses are ultimately borne by our unitholders. In general, we may not deduct offering expenses for tax purposes. We may elect to amortize organizational expenses over at least a 180-month period for tax purposes.
U.S. Federal Income Taxes
We intend to elect to be taxed as a RIC under Subchapter M of the Code. As a RIC, we generally will not have to pay corporate-level federal income taxes on any net ordinary income or net capital gains that we distribute to our unitholders from our tax earnings and profits. To obtain and maintain our RIC tax treatment, we must meet certain source-of-income and asset diversification requirements as well as distribute
 
91

 
at least 90% of our ICTI in respect of each taxable year to the holders of our Units. See “Item 1. Business — Certain U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations.”
Distributions to Unitholders
To the extent that we have taxable income available, we intend to make distributions to our holders of our Units on a monthly basis and such distributions are recorded on the record date. The amount to be distributed is determined by the Board of Directors each month and is generally based upon the taxable earnings estimated by management and available cash. Net realized capital gains, if any, are generally distributed at least annually, although we may decide to retain such capital gains for investment.
Cash Equivalents
We deem certain U.S. Treasury bills, repurchase agreements and other high-quality, short-term debt securities as cash equivalents. We intend to primarily make investments in securities described in paragraphs 1 through 3 of Section 55(a) of the 1940 Act. From time to time, including at or near the end of each fiscal quarter, we may consider using various temporary investment strategies for our business, including taking proactive steps by utilizing cash equivalents as temporary assets with the objective of enhancing our investment flexibility pursuant to Section 55 of the 1940 Act. More specifically, from time-to-time we may draw down our credit facilities, as deemed appropriate, and repay such borrowings subsequent to quarter end. We may also purchase U.S. Treasury bills or other high-quality, short-term debt securities at or near the end of the quarter and typically close out the position on a net cash basis subsequent to quarter end. The Investment Advisory Agreement excludes the amount of these transactions or such cash drawn for this purpose from total assets for purposes of computing the base management fee.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
We are subject to financial market risks, most significantly changes in interest rates. Interest rate sensitivity refers to the change in our earnings that may result from changes in the level of interest rates. Because we expect to fund a portion of our investments with borrowings, our net investment income is expected to be affected by the difference between the rate at which we invest and the rate at which we borrow. As a result, we can offer no assurance that a significant change in market interest rates will not have a material adverse effect on our net investment income.
In addition, any investments we make that are denominated in a foreign currency will be subject to risks associated with changes in currency exchange rates. These risks include the possibility of significant fluctuations in the foreign currency markets, the imposition or modification of foreign exchange controls and potential illiquidity in the secondary market. These risks will vary depending upon the currency or currencies involved.
We may hedge against interest rate and currency exchange rate fluctuations by using standard hedging instruments such as futures, options, swaps and forward contracts and credit hedging contracts, such as credit default swaps, in each case, subject to the requirements of the 1940 Act. While hedging activities may insulate us against adverse changes in interest rates, they may also limit our ability to participate in benefits of lower interest rates with respect to our portfolio of investments with fixed interest rates.
ITEM 3.   PROPERTIES.
Our headquarters are located at 1585 Broadway, New York, NY 10036 and are provided by our Administrator. We believe that our office facilities are suitable and adequate for our business as it is contemplated to be conducted.
ITEM 4.   SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT
The following table sets forth certain ownership information as of November 1, 2023 with respect to our Units for those persons who directly or indirectly own, control or hold with the power to vote five percent or more of our outstanding Units and all officers and directors, as a group.
Type of
ownership
Percentage of Units outstanding
Name and address
Units owned
Percentage
MS Credit Partners Holdings Inc.(1)
Direct 1,250 100%
 
92

 
Type of
ownership
Percentage of Units
outstanding
Name and address
Units owned
Percentage
Joan Binstock
Bruce Frank
Jeffrey S. Levin
Adam Metz
David N. Miller
Kevin Shannon
Orit Mizrachi
Michael Occi
Gauranga Pal
All directors and officers as a group (10 persons)
(1)
In conjunction with our formation, on April 28, 2023, MS Credit Partners Holdings Inc., an affiliate of the Adviser, purchased 1,250 Units for an aggregate purchase price equal to $25,000, which Units represent all of our issued and outstanding Units as of November 1, 2023.
 
93

 
ITEM 5.   DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS
Our Board of Directors oversees our management. Our Board of Directors currently consists of six members, four of whom are not “interested persons” as defined in Section 2(a)(19) of the 1940 Act.
Our Board of Directors elects our officers, who serve at the discretion of our Board of Directors. The responsibilities of each director include the oversight of our investment activity, the quarterly valuation of our assets, and oversight of our financing arrangements. Our Board of Directors has also established an Audit Committee and a Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee and may establish additional committees in the future.
Board of Directors and Executive Officers
Directors
Under our LLC Agreement, the Board of Directors will be composed of six directors, unless increased or decreased by a majority of the directors. To the extent required by the 1940 Act, at any time when there are outstanding preferred units, the preferred unitholders shall have the right, as a class, to elect two additional directors to the Board of Directors. Each director will hold office until his or her death, resignation, retirement, disqualification or removal. Information regarding our Board of Directors is as follows:
Name
Age
Position(s) held with the Company and Term of Office
Interested Directors
David N. Miller 47 Chair of the Board of Directors since 2023
Jeffrey S. Levin 43 Chief Executive Officer, President and Director since 2023
Independent Directors
Joan Binstock 69 Director since 2023
Bruce Frank 69 Director since 2023
Adam Metz 62 Director since 2023
Kevin Shannon 68 Director since 2023
The address for each of our directors is c/o LGAM Private Credit LLC, 1585 Broadway, New York, NY 10036.
Executive Officers Who Are Not Directors
Name
Age
Position(s) held with the Company
Orit Mizrachi 51
Chief Operating Officer and Interim Chief Financial Officer
Michael Occi 39 Chief Administrative Officer
Gauranga Pal 45 Chief Compliance Officer
Biographical Information
Directors
The Board of Directors has determined that each of the directors is qualified to serve as our director, based on a review of the experience, qualifications, attributes and skills of each director, including those described below. The Board of Directors has determined that each director has significant experience in the investment or financial services industries and has held management, board or oversight positions in other companies and organizations. Each of our directors has demonstrated high character and integrity and has expertise and diversity of experience to be able to offer advice and guidance to our management. For the purposes of this Registration Statement, our directors have been divided into two groups — independent directors and interested directors. Interested directors are “interested persons” as defined in the 1940 Act.
Interested Directors
David N. Miller has served as the Chair of our Board of Directors since November 2023. Mr. Miller is the Head of Global Private Credit & Equity at Morgan Stanley and a member of the IM operating committee.
 
94

 
He also serves as the Chair of the board of directors of each of the other MS BDCs. Mr. Miller joined Morgan Stanley in August 2016 and has over 24 years of investing experience. Prior to joining Morgan Stanley, from 2012 to January 2016, Mr. Miller was the President and Chief Executive Officer of Silver Bay Realty Trust Corp. (“Silver Bay”), a publicly traded real estate investment trust he co-founded in 2011 to capitalize on the significant dislocation in the residential housing market. Prior to Silver Bay, Mr. Miller was a Managing Director at Pine River Capital Management and Two Harbors Investment Corp. where he focused on investment strategy and new business development. During the global financial crisis (2008 – 2011), Mr. Miller served in various roles at the U.S. Department of Treasury (the “Treasury”), including as the Chief Investment Officer of the Troubled Asset Relief Program where he created complex crisis response investment programs and managed its $700 billion portfolio. Prior to Treasury, Mr. Miller held various investment roles, including as a portfolio manager at HBK Investments and in the Special Situations Group at Goldman Sachs & Co., where he focused on opportunistic investments in public and private debt and equity. Mr. Miller received an M.B.A from Harvard Business School and B.A. magna cum laude in Economics from Dartmouth College where he was elected to Phi Beta Kappa. Mr. Miller’s investing experience and experience as a senior officer of several finance companies led our Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee to conclude that Mr. Miller is qualified to serve as a Director.
Jeffrey S. Levin has served as our Chief Executive Officer, President and a member of our Board of Directors since November 2023. Mr. Levin is the Co-Head of Morgan Stanley’s North America Private Credit team, where he serves on the Investment Committee and is the Portfolio Manager and the Head of Direct Lending. Mr. Levin serves as Chief Executive Officer, President and a member of the board of directors of each of the other MS BDCs. Mr. Levin also serves as Co-Portfolio Manager of the Senior Loan Fund investment strategy. Prior to rejoining IM in February 2019, Mr. Levin was a Partner and Managing Director at The Carlyle Group and a part of the management team for The Carlyle Group’s Direct Lending Platform. In addition, Mr. Levin served as President of the firm’s BDCs from May 2016 to February 2019. From 2012 to 2016, Mr. Levin served as the Head of Origination for The Carlyle Group’s Direct Lending Platform. Prior to joining The Carlyle Group in 2012, Mr. Levin was a founding member of the MS Private Credit platform, where he was responsible for originating, structuring and executing credit and private equity investments across various industries. Prior to that role, Mr. Levin was a member of the Leveraged & Acquisition Finance Group at Morgan Stanley, where he was responsible for originating and executing high yield bond and leveraged loan transactions. Mr. Levin received a B.B.A. from Emory University. Mr. Levin’s investing experience and experience as a senior officer of other BDCs led our Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee to conclude that Mr. Levin is qualified to serve as a Director.
Independent Directors
Joan Binstock has served as a member of our Board of Directors and Chair of our Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee since November 2023. Ms. Binstock also serves as a member of the board of directors and the Chair of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee of each of the other MS BDCs. Ms. Binstock serves as an Advisor at Lovell Minnick Partners, LLC since July 2018, where she is responsible for assisting the firm on deal and operational due diligence activities across all portfolio companies. In addition, she has been a director of the Brown Brothers Harriman US Mutual Funds since September 2019 and also serves as a member of the board of directors and the Audit Chair of KKR Real Estate Select Trust, Inc., a closed-end management investment company, since August 2020. Ms. Binstock served as a Director of SimCorp A/S from April 2018 to March 2023. Ms. Binstock was a Partner at Lord, Abbett & Co. LLC from 2000 to March 2018, where she served as the Chief Operating Officer and Chief Financial Officer. Previously, Ms. Binstock was the Chief Operating Officer at Morgan Grenfell Asset Management. Prior to that, she was a Principal and National Director of the Regulatory and Risk Management Practice at Ernst & Young LLP, the Chief Administrative Officer at BEA/Credit Suisse, and the Chief Administrative Officer of the Capital Markets Group at Goldman Sachs. She served as a Member of the Association of Institutional Investors Board of Directors, was a Director of the Securities Industry and Financial Markets Association, and was a Member of the Global Board of Managers of Omgeo LLC until January 2018. Ms. Binstock is on the board of the Greyston Foundation and on the Advisory Council of NY/NJ Year Up, both of which are nonprofit organizations. Ms. Binstock is a licensed Certified Public Accountant. She holds a M.B.A. from New York University and a B.A. from the University of Binghamton. Ms. Binstock’s investing experience and experience as a senior executive officer in several
 
95

 
finance companies led our Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee to conclude that Ms. Binstock is qualified to serve as a Director.
Bruce D. Frank has served as a member of our Board of Directors and Chair of the Audit Committee since November 2023. Mr. Frank also serves as a member of the board of directors and Chair of the Audit Committee of each of the other MS BDCs and as a member of the board of directors of Landsea Homes Corporation (f/k/a Landsea Holdings Corporation), where he has served on the board of directors since January 2015 and is currently serving as the Lead Independent Director, chair of the Audit Committee and a member of the Nominating and Governance and Compensation Committees. Mr. Frank previously served on the board of directors of VEREIT, Inc., a real estate operating company, from July 2014 to March 2017 and the board of directors of ACRE Realty Investors Inc., a real estate investment and operating company, from November 2014 to December 2018. Mr. Frank was a Senior Partner at Ernst & Young LLP’s real estate practice within the assurance service line from April 1997 through June 2014. Prior to joining Ernst & Young LLP, Mr. Frank worked at KPMG LLP, a public accounting firm, for 17 years. He has over 35 years of experience providing assurance services to prominent public and private owners, investors and developers, both domestically and globally. His extensive experience has included working on initial public offerings and assisting acquirers in consummating acquisition transactions. Mr. Frank received a Bachelor of Science degree in Accounting from Bentley College, is a member of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants and is a Certified Public Accountant in the State of New York. Mr. Frank’s past experience as an accountant led our Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee to conclude that Mr. Frank is qualified to serve as a Director.
Adam Metz has served as a member of our Board of Directors since November 2023. Mr. Metz also serves as a member of the board of directors of each of the other MS BDCs. Mr. Metz has spent over 30 years in the real estate industry. Mr. Metz joined The Carlyle Group in October 2013 where he served as Head of International Real Estate until April 2018. Prior to his tenure at Carlyle, he was a Senior Advisor to Texas Pacific Group Capital’s (“TPG”) Real Estate Group. Prior to his role at TPG, Mr. Metz was the Chief Executive Officer of General Growth Properties and led the company through one of the largest and most successful bankruptcy and restructurings in real estate investment trust (“REIT”) history. Previously, Mr. Metz co-founded Polaris Capital, LLC, a real estate investment firm. Mr. Metz also served as Executive Vice President and Chief Investment Officer of Rodamco, North America, and President and Chief Financial Officer of Urban Shopping Centers. Prior to these roles, Mr. Metz was a Vice President in the Capital Markets group of JMB Realty, and in the Commercial Real Estate Lending Group at The First National Bank of Chicago as a Corporate Lending Officer. Mr. Metz has served as a director of Hammerson PLC, a British property company, since July 2019. He also serves as the chairman of the board of Seritage Growth Properties, a national owner and developer of retail, residential and mixed-use properties, and the advisory boards of the real estate programs at both Cornell University and Northwestern University and on the Smithsonian’s Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture Garden Board of Trustees in Washington, DC, where he serves as Vice Chair. Previously, Mr. Metz served as an independent director on numerous boards including Galata Acquisition Corp. from June 2021 to July 2023, Forest City Enterprises from April 2018 to December 2018, Parkway Properties, Aliansce Shopping Centers S.A., AMLI Residential Properties Trust, Bally Total Fitness Holding Corp., and Chia’sso Acquisition LLC. Mr. Metz received his Bachelor’s degree from Cornell University, and a Masters of Management degree from Northwestern University. Mr. Metz’s investing experience and experience as a senior executive officer in several real estate companies led our Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee to conclude that Mr. Metz is qualified to serve as a Director.
Kevin Shannon has served as a member of our Board of Directors since November 2023. Mr. Shannon also serves as a member of the board of directors of each of the other MS BDCs. Mr. Shannon also serves on the Advisory Committee of Efferent Health, LLC., a private healthcare startup venture in the medical imaging and data base management field. Mr. Shannon previously served as the Chief Financial Officer of the Harvard Management Company, Inc., the investment advisor for Harvard University’s general investment account, from September 2009 to April 2020. Mr. Shannon served on the Operating Committee from September 2009 to December 2018 and chaired the Valuation Committee from June 2015 to December 2017. In addition, since December 2016, he has overseen both investment and operations of Harvard University’s Trust & Gifts Group. Prior to joining Harvard Management Company, Inc., Mr. Shannon was the Chief
 
96

 
Financial Officer and an Executive Vice President at Moore Capital Management, LLC, a large multi-strategy private investment company, where he worked for 15 years. During his tenure he was responsible for all treasury functions and served as a member of the board of directors, Risk Committee, and Valuation Committee. Mr. Shannon served two consecutive terms on the board of directors of the Managed Funds Association, a group representing the global alternative investment industry and its investors and was a member of its Executive Committee as Vice Chairman and Treasurer. Prior to Moore Capital Management, LLC, he was a senior executive at Lehman Brothers where he served as Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Lehman’s derivative products subsidiary and earlier as Director of Firm Trading Accounting and Controls. Prior to joining Lehman Brothers, Mr. Shannon began his career as an auditor at KPMG LLP, serving financial services clients. Mr. Shannon served a two-year tenure as a part time adjunct lecturer with Baruch College’s Department of Accounting. Mr. Shannon takes an active role in his community; he currently serves on the board and is a former member of the Audit and Executive Committees of Help for Children, and he is a member of the Boston Economics Club. Mr. Shannon received his Bachelor of Science degree, magna cum laude, from New York University and an M.B.A. from Fairleigh Dickinson University. Mr. Shannon’s investing experience and experience as a senior executive officer in several finance companies led our Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee to conclude that Mr. Shannon is qualified to serve as a Director.
Executive Officers Who Are Not Directors
Orit Mizrachi was appointed as our Chief Operating Officer and Interim Chief Financial Officer in November 2023. Ms. Mizrachi also serves in the same capacity for each of the other MS BDCs. Ms. Mizrachi has been a Managing Director since January 2023 and previously served as an Executive Director of IM from April 2019 to December 2022. Prior to joining Morgan Stanley in April 2019, Ms. Mizrachi held various senior positions at The Carlyle Group from 2011 to 2018, including Director of Operations for Global Market Strategies and Chief Operating Officer for The Carlyle Group’s Direct Lending platform. In addition, Ms. Mizrachi previously served as Chief Operating Officer of The Carlyle Group’s BDCs. Prior to joining The Carlyle Group in 2010, Ms. Mizrachi worked in the hedge fund industry and as an auditor.
Michael Occi was appointed as our Chief Administrative Officer in November 2023. Mr. Occi also serves in the same capacity for each of the other MS BDCs. Mr. Occi has been a Managing Director of IM since April 2022. Mr. Occi joined Morgan Stanley in 2006. Prior to joining IM, Mr. Occi served as Head of Financial Institutions Equity Capital Markets between May 2019 and April 2022. Previously, Mr. Occi held a variety of other roles within Equity Capital Markets as well as in the financial institutions coverage areas in Fixed Income Capital Markets and in the Investment Banking Division. Mr. Occi graduated magna cum laude from Georgetown University, with a BA in Finance and Accounting.
Gauranga Pal was appointed as our Chief Compliance Officer in November 2023. Mr. Pal also serves in the same capacity for the other MS BDCs. In addition, Mr. Pal serves as Executive Director of IM. Mr. Pal joined IM in 2023. Prior to joining Morgan Stanley, Mr. Pal served as a Managing Director and Head of Investments Compliance of Blue Owl Capital where he served as from March 2021 to February 2023. Prior to Blue Owl Capital, Mr. Pal held various positions at Goldman Sachs between January 2005 to February 2021, most recently a Vice President and Senior Compliance Officer. Mr. Pal received his bachelor of technology in Chemical Engineering from the Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur and his MBA from the City University of New York.
Board of Directors Leadership Structure
Our Board of Directors monitors and performs an oversight role with respect to our business and affairs, including with respect to our investment practices and performance, compliance with regulatory requirements and the services, expenses and performance of our service providers. Among other things, our Board of Directors approves the appointment of our Adviser and officers, reviews and monitors the services and activities performed by our Adviser and executive officers and approves the engagement and reviews the performance of our independent public accounting firm.
Under our LLC Agreement, our Board of Directors may designate a Chair to preside over the meetings of our Board of Directors and meetings of the unitholders and to perform such other duties as may be assigned to him or her by the Board of Directors. We do not have a fixed policy as to whether the Chair
 
97

 
of the Board of Directors should be an independent director and believe that we should maintain the flexibility to select the Chair and reorganize the leadership structure, from time to time, based on criteria that are in our best interests and the best interests of our unitholders at such times.
David N. Miller serves as the Chair of our Board of Directors. Mr. Miller is an “interested person” as defined in Section 2(a)(19) of the 1940 Act of us, and therefore, is an Interested Director. We believe that Mr. Miller’s extensive knowledge of the financial services industry and capital markets in particular qualify him to serve as the Chair of our Board of Directors. We believe that we are best served through this leadership structure, as Mr. Miller’s relationship with our Adviser provides an effective bridge and encourages an open dialogue between management and our Board of Directors, ensuring that both groups act with a common purpose.
Our Board of Directors does not currently have a designated lead independent director. We are aware of the potential conflicts that may arise when a non-independent director is Chair of the Board of Directors, but believe these potential conflicts are offset by our strong corporate governance policies. Our corporate governance policies include regular meetings of the independent directors in executive session without the presence of interested directors and management, the establishment of the Audit Committee and the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee, each of which is comprised solely of independent directors and the appointment of a chief compliance officer, with whom the independent directors meet regularly without the presence of interested directors and other members of management, for administering our compliance policies and procedures.
We recognize that different board of directors’ leadership structures are appropriate for companies in different situations. We intend to re-examine our corporate governance policies on an ongoing basis to ensure that they continue to meet our needs.
Board of Directors’ Role in Risk Oversight
Our Board of Directors performs its risk oversight function primarily through (a) its standing Audit Committee, which reports to the entire Board of Directors and is comprised solely of independent directors, and (b) active monitoring by our Chief Compliance Officer and of our compliance policies and procedures.
As described below in more detail under “Committees of the Board of Directors,” the Audit Committee assists our Board of Directors in fulfilling its risk oversight responsibilities. The Audit Committee’s risk oversight responsibilities include overseeing the accounting and financial reporting processes, our valuation process, our systems of internal controls regarding finance and accounting and audits of our financial statements.
Our Board of Directors also performs its risk oversight responsibilities with the assistance of the Chief Compliance Officer. Our Board of Directors will annually review a written report from the Chief Compliance Officer discussing the adequacy and effectiveness of our compliance policies and procedures and our service providers. The Chief Compliance Officer’s annual report will address, at a minimum, (a) the operation of our compliance policies and procedures and our service providers since the last report; (b) any material changes to such policies and procedures since the last report; (c) any recommendations for material changes to such policies and procedures as a result of the Chief Compliance Officer’s annual review; and (d) any compliance matter that has occurred since the date of the last report about which our Board of Directors would reasonably need to know to oversee our compliance activities and risks. In addition, the Chief Compliance Officer will meet separately in executive session with the independent directors at least once each year.
We believe that our Board of Director’s role in risk oversight is effective and appropriate given the extensive regulation to which we will be subject as a BDC. As a BDC, we are required to comply with certain regulatory requirements that control the levels of risk in our business and operations. For example, our ability to incur indebtedness is limited such that our asset coverage, as defined in the 1940 Act, must equal at least 150% immediately after each time we incur indebtedness, and we generally have to invest at least 70% of our total assets in “qualifying assets.” In addition, we are not generally permitted to invest in any portfolio company in which one of our affiliates currently has an investment.
 
98

 
We recognize that different board roles in risk oversight are appropriate for companies in different situations. We intend to re-examine the manners in which our Board of Directors administers its oversight function on an ongoing basis to ensure that they continue to meet our needs.
Committees of the Board of Directors
An Audit Committee and a Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee have been established by our Board of Directors. All directors are expected to attend at least 75% of the aggregate number of meetings of our Board of Directors and of the respective committees on which they serve.
Audit Committee
The members of the Audit Committee are Ms. Binstock and Messrs. Frank, Metz and Shannon, each of whom is financially literate, is not considered an “interested person” of the Company, as that term is defined in Section 2(a)(19) of the 1940 Act, and meets the independence requirements of Rule 10A(m)(3) of the Exchange Act. Mr. Frank serves as Chair of the Audit Committee. Our Board of Directors has determined that Ms. Binstock and Messrs. Frank, Metz and Shannon are each an “audit committee financial expert” as that term is defined under Item 407 of Regulation S-K of the Exchange Act. The Audit Committee operates pursuant to a charter approved by our Board of Directors, which sets forth the responsibilities of the Audit Committee. The Audit Committee’s responsibilities include establishing guidelines and making recommendations to our Board of Directors regarding the valuation of certain of our loans and investments, selecting our independent registered public accounting firm, reviewing with such independent registered public accounting firm the planning, scope and results of their audit of our financial statements, pre-approving the fees for services performed, reviewing with the independent registered public accounting firm the adequacy of internal control systems, reviewing our annual financial statements and periodic filings and receiving our audit reports and financial statements.
Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee
The members of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee are Ms. Binstock and Messrs. Frank, Metz and Shannon, each of whom is not considered an “interested person” of the Company, as that term is defined in Section 2(a)(19) of the 1940 Act. Ms. Binstock serves as Chair of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee. The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee operates pursuant to a charter approved by our Board of Directors.
The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee is responsible for selecting, researching and nominating qualified nominees to be elected to the Board of Directors, selecting qualified nominees to fill any vacancies on our Board of Directors or a committee of the Board of Directors (consistent with criteria approved by our Board of Directors), developing and recommending to our Board of Directors a set of corporate governance principles applicable to us and overseeing the evaluation of our Board of Directors and our management.
The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee has not adopted a formal policy with regard to the consideration of diversity in identifying director nominees. In determining whether to recommend a director nominee, the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee considers and discusses director diversity, among other factors, with a view toward the needs of our Board of Directors as a whole. The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee generally conceptualizes diversity expansively, including concepts such as race, gender, national origin, differences of viewpoint, professional experience, education, skill and other qualities that contribute to our Board of Directors, when identifying and recommending director nominees. The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee believes that the inclusion of diversity as one of many factors considered in selecting director nominees is consistent with the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee’s goal of creating a Board of Directors that best serves our needs and the interests of our unitholders.
Indemnification Agreements
We have entered into indemnification agreements with our directors and officers, or the Indemnification Agreements. The Indemnification Agreements are intended to provide our directors and officers the maximum
 
99

 
indemnification permitted under Delaware law and the 1940 Act. Each indemnification agreement provides that we will indemnify the director or officer who is a party to the agreement (an “Indemnitee”), including the advancement of legal expenses, if, by reason of his or her corporate status, the Indemnitee is, or is threatened to be, made a party to or a witness in any threatened, pending, or completed proceeding, to the maximum extent permitted by Delaware law and the 1940 Act.
Investment Committee
The Adviser has established the Investment Committee to be responsible for the Company’s investment decisions and it is comprised of senior investment professionals of IM and is chaired by our Chief Executive Officer and President and member of our board of directors, Jeffrey S. Levin. The Investment Committee also serves as the investment committee for the other MS BDCs. All investment decisions are reviewed and approved by the Investment Committee, which has principal responsibility for approving new investments and overseeing the management of existing investments.
With over an average of over 23 years of experience, the members of the Investment Committee have significant investing, leveraged finance and risk management experience and provide valuable diligence insights to the Investment Team. The Investment Team leverages the broad experience-set of the Investment Committee to evaluate transactions and develop a framework for seeking appropriate risk-adjusted returns and risk mitigation strategies for target investments.
The members of the Investment Committee are: David N. Miller, Jeffrey S. Levin, Jeffrey Day, Kunal Soni, David Kulakofsky, Sean Sullivan, Ashwin Krishnan, Henry ‘Hank’ D’Alessandro, Toby Norris and Peter Ma.
For biographical information of Messrs. Miller and Levin, see “— Biographical Information — Interested Directors”.
Jeffrey Day is a Managing Director of Morgan Stanley, Head of Direct Lending Capital Markets and Business Development and a member of the executive team for the Direct Lending strategy and a member of the MS Private Credit Investment Committees. Mr. Day joined Morgan Stanley in 2019 and is a Managing Director at IM. He brings more than 24 years of relevant middle market private credit investing and leveraged finance experience. Prior to joining Morgan Stanley, Mr. Day was a Managing Director at Madison Capital Funding and was involved in sponsor coverage, capital markets, and fundraising. Prior to Madison Capital, he worked in various underwriting, portfolio management, capital markets and relationship management roles at JP Morgan Chase, CapitalSource Finance and GE Capital. Mr. Day earned a BBA in Finance from the Goizueta Business School at Emory University and his MBA in Finance and Management & Strategy from the J.L. Kellogg School of Management at Northwestern University.
Kunal Soni is a Managing Director of Morgan Stanley, Head of Direct Lending — Western Region, Head of Direct Lending Technology and a member of the executive team for the Direct Lending strategy and a member of the MS Private Credit Investment Committees. Prior to joining MS Private Credit in December 2019, Mr. Soni was Head of the Western Region and Head of the Technology vertical for The Carlyle Group’s Direct Lending strategy from 2015 to 2019. Before joining The Carlyle Group, Mr. Soni was Head of the Western Region for Medley Management (“Medley”) from September 2013 to February 2015. Prior to Medley, Mr. Soni was a Founding Partner and Head of the Western Region for THL Credit (the credit affiliate of THL Partners) from 2007 to 2012. Mr. Soni and two other Partners spun off from Bison Capital Asset Management, a structured equity firm focused only on non-sponsored companies, to launch THL Credit in July 2007 (THL Credit went public in April 2010 on the Nasdaq under the ticker symbol “TCRD”). Prior to THL Credit / Bison Capital, Mr. Soni served in the Investment Banking division of J.P. Morgan and Audit and Transaction Services Group of KPMG LLP. Mr. Soni earned his BA from Emory University.
David Kulakofsky is a Managing Director of Morgan Stanley, Head of Direct Lending Underwriting and a member of the executive team for the Direct Lending strategy and a member of the MS Private Credit Investment Committees. Prior to joining MS Private Credit in April 2020, Mr. Kulakofsky was Head of Madison Capital Funding’s Software & Technology Services team and a member of Madison’s Investment Committee. Mr. Kulakofsky joined Madison Capital at its inception in 2001 as an Associate and was a Vice
 
100

 
President and Underwriting Team Leader before transitioning to an origination role in 2007. Prior to joining Madison Capital, Mr. Kulakofsky was an Analyst in the Investment Banking group at Robert W. Baird & Co., focusing primarily on industrial M&A transactions. Mr. Kulakofsky earned a B.A. in Economics with a minor in Sociology from Northwestern University and an MBA in Analytical Finance from the J.L. Kellogg School of Management at Northwestern University.
Sean Sullivan is a Managing Director of Morgan Stanley, Head of Direct Lending Origination and a member of the executive team for the Direct Lending strategy and a member of the MS Private Credit Investment Committees. Prior to joining MS Private Credit in June 2020, Mr. Sullivan was a Managing Director at Antares Capital, responsible for originating, structuring, and executing private credit investments. Before Antares, Mr. Sullivan was a Managing Director at Solar Capital. Prior to Solar Capital, Mr. Sullivan was a Senior Vice President of Originations at GE Capital focused on the TMT vertical. He also held capital markets structuring and finance positions at GE Capital. Mr. Sullivan graduated from the University of North Carolina — Chapel Hill.
Ashwin Krishnan is Co-Head of North America Private Credit and a Co-Portfolio Manager of the Opportunistic Credit strategy at Morgan Stanley, a Managing Director of Morgan Stanley and a Co-Portfolio Manager of the North Haven Credit Partners strategy. He joined Morgan Stanley in 2003 and has more than 24 years of experience. Prior to joining Morgan Stanley, Mr. Krishnan was in the Communications Investment Banking group at UBS. Mr. Krishnan holds an M.S. in Engineering from Columbia University and a B.S. in Industrial Engineering from Bangalore University, India.
Henry ‘Hank’ D’Alessandro is a Managing Director of Morgan Stanley, Vice Chair of MS Private Credit, Co-Portfolio Manager and Chief Investment Officer of the North Haven Credit Partners II and III, and Co-Portfolio Manager and Chief Investment Officer of the Senior Loan Fund investment strategy. He brings more than 31 years of private credit investing and leveraged finance experience. Mr. D’Alessandro is Head of Credit Partners’ Investment and Valuation Committees and is a member of Morgan Stanley’s Private Credit & Equity Executive Committee. He is based in New York. Mr. D’Alessandro joined Morgan Stanley in 1997 and most recently was Vice Chairman of North American Leveraged and Acquisition Finance and Head of U.S. Financial Sponsor Leveraged Finance. Prior to joining Morgan Stanley, he was a Vice President at Chase Securities, Inc. and an Audit Manager at KPMG Peat Marwick. Mr. D’Alessandro holds a B.S., magna cum laude, from Seton Hall University and an MBA from Cornell University. He serves as Vice Chairman of the Seton Hall University Board of Regents. Mr. D’Alessandro is on the board of directors of Strata Worldwide.
Toby Norris is Chief Operating Officer and Head of Risk Management for Private Investing at IM. Mr. Norris joined Morgan Stanley in 2011 and has over 26 years of banking and risk management experience. Prior to this role Mr. Norris was the head of risk for Merchant Banking and Real Estate Investing. Prior to joining the Firm, Mr. Norris was a senior risk executive at Bank of America Merrill Lynch responsible for managing all credit risk exposure to large corporate borrowers in North America in the general industrials, gaming, sports and other sectors. From 2005 to 2008, Mr. Norris held a series of management positions in Global Risk Management at Merrill Lynch, and was a Managing Director with responsibility for global capital commitments prior to the merger with Bank of America. From 1997 to 2005, Mr. Norris was a leveraged finance and media banker at Merrill Lynch. Mr. Norris received a B.A. in economics from Trinity College and an M.B.A. from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
Peter Ma is a Managing Director of Morgan Stanley, a member of the executive team for the Credit Partners strategy. Prior to joining MS Private Credit in 2021, Mr. Ma was a Partner and Managing Director at Colbeck Capital, responsible for sourcing opportunities and leading investment execution, including diligence, documentation, and portfolio management. Before Colbeck, Mr. Ma was an investment banker at MESA Securities where he advised media and entertainment companies on mergers, acquisitions, and capital raising, with a focus on structured solutions. Mr. Ma graduated from Harvard University with a Bachelor of Arts in Economics.
The foregoing lists of personnel may not be complete lists and are subject to change, at any time, at the discretion of the Adviser, and no assurance can be given that such personnel will remain in their current positions or retain their current functions with regard to the platform or the Company. Also, the Adviser may change the scope of senior management, portfolio management or the Investment Committee’s
 
101

 
responsibilities from time to time, or may conduct periodic portfolio reviews through other internal management committees within guidelines and constraints approved by the Investment Committee. The Adviser undertakes no obligation to update the foregoing description relating to senior management, portfolio management or the Investment Committee in the event of a change in personnel or in the scope of responsibilities.
ITEM 6.   EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
Compensation of Executive Officers
None of our executive officers receive compensation from us. To the extent that the Administrator outsources any of its functions, we will pay the fees associated with such functions on a direct basis without profit to our Administrator.
Compensation of Directors
The Independent Directors receive an annual fee paid quarterly based on our average net asset value at the beginning of the applicable quarter (prorated for any partial period) as follows:
Net Asset Value
Annual Fee
<$250,000,000
$ 25,000
$250,000,000 – $750,000,000
$ 50,000
>$750,000,000
$ 75,000
The chair of the Audit Committee receives an additional annual fee paid quarterly based on our average net asset value at the beginning of the applicable quarter (prorated for any partial period) as follows:
Net Asset Value
Annual Fee
<$250,000,000
$ 2,500
$250,000,000 – $750,000,000
$ 5,000
>$750,000,000
$ 7,500
We are also authorized to pay the reasonable out-of-pocket expenses for each independent director incurred in connection with fulfillment of his or her duties as independent directors.
We have obtained directors’ and officers’ liability insurance on behalf of our directors and officers. We do not have a profit-sharing or retirement plan, and directors do not receive any pension or retirement benefits. No compensation is paid to directors who are “interested persons.” The Board of Directors reviews and determines the compensation of independent directors.
 
102

 
ITEM 7.
CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE
Introduction
As a diversified global financial services firm, Morgan Stanley engages in a broad spectrum of activities, including financial advisory services, investment management activities, lending, commercial banking, sponsoring and managing private investment funds, engaging in broker-dealer transactions and principal securities, commodities and foreign exchange transactions, research publication and other activities. In the ordinary course of its business, Morgan Stanley is a full-service investment banking and financial services firm and therefore engages in activities where Morgan Stanley’s interests or the interests of its clients may conflict with the interests of our investors, notwithstanding Morgan Stanley’s participation as one of our investors. Investors should be aware that potential and actual conflicts of interest between Morgan Stanley or any Affiliated Investment Account, on the one hand, and us, on the other hand, may exist and others may arise in connection with our operation. Morgan Stanley’s employees may also have interests separate from those of Morgan Stanley and us. The discussion below enumerates certain actual, apparent and potential conflicts of interest. There is no assurance that conflicts of interest will be resolved in favor of our investors, and, in fact, they may not be.
Prospective investors should be aware that our vendors and service providers may charge higher fee rates or otherwise contract on terms that are different to those offered to Morgan Stanley or other Morgan Stanley products.
Material Nonpublic Information
It is expected that confidential or material nonpublic information regarding a portfolio company or potential investment opportunity may become available to Morgan Stanley. If such information becomes available to Morgan Stanley, we may be precluded (by trading restrictions in order to comply with applicable law, regulatory restrictions or internal policies or procedures), including without limitation joint transaction restrictions pursuant to the 1940 Act from pursuing an investment or exit opportunity with respect to such portfolio company or investment opportunity. The Adviser and/or Morgan Stanley may also from time to time be subject to contractual “stand-still” obligations and/or confidentiality obligations that may restrict the Adviser’s ability to trade in or make certain investments on our behalf. In addition, Morgan Stanley may be precluded from disclosing such information to the Investment Team, even in circumstances in which the information would benefit us if disclosed. Therefore, the Adviser may not be provided access to material nonpublic information in the possession of Morgan Stanley that might be relevant to an investment decision to be made by us, and we may initiate a transaction or sell an investment that, if such information had been known to it, may not have been undertaken. In addition, certain members of the Investment Team and of the Investment Committee may be recused from certain investment-related discussions, including Investment Committee meetings, so that such members do not receive information that would limit their ability to perform functions of their employment with Morgan Stanley unrelated to us. Furthermore, access to certain parts of Morgan Stanley may be subject to third party confidentiality obligations and to information barriers established by Morgan Stanley in order to manage potential conflicts of interest and regulatory restrictions, including without limitation joint transaction restrictions pursuant to the 1940 Act and internal policies and procedures.
Accordingly, the Company’s ability to source investments from other business units within Morgan Stanley may be limited and there can be no assurance that the Company will be able to source any investments from any one or more parts of the Morgan Stanley network.
Investments by Morgan Stanley and Its Affiliated Investment Accounts
Morgan Stanley has advised, and may advise, clients and has sponsored, managed or advised the Affiliated Investment Accounts with a wide variety of investment objectives that in some instances may overlap or conflict with the investment objectives of the Company and present conflicts of interest, including without limitation, the MS BDCs, whose investment objectives overlap with those of the Company. In addition, Morgan Stanley routinely makes equity and debt investments in connection with its global business
 
103

 
and operations. MS Private Credit may also from time to time create new or successor Affiliated Investment Accounts that may compete with the Company for investment opportunities or overlap in terms of investment strategy and may present similar conflicts of interest. Morgan Stanley and/or some of its Affiliated Investment Accounts have routinely made, and will continue to make, investments that fall within the investment objectives of the Company. Certain members of the Investment Team and the Investment Committee may make investment decisions on behalf of Affiliated Investment Accounts, including Affiliated Investment Accounts with investment objectives that overlap with those of the Company.
Morgan Stanley currently invests and plans to continue to invest on its own behalf and on behalf of its Affiliated Investment Accounts in a wide variety of investment opportunities in North America, Europe and elsewhere. Morgan Stanley and, to the extent consistent with applicable law and/or exemptive relief, its Affiliated Investment Accounts will be permitted to invest in investment opportunities without making such opportunities available to us beforehand. Subject to the requirements of any applicable exemptive relief, Morgan Stanley may offer investments that fall into the investment objectives of an Affiliated Investment Account to such account or make such investment on its own behalf, even though such investment also falls within our investment objectives. We may invest in opportunities that Morgan Stanley and/or one or more Affiliated Investment Accounts has declined, and vice versa. Certain of these Affiliated Investment Accounts may provide for higher management fees or incentive fees or have greater expense reimbursements or overhead allocations, or permit the Adviser and its affiliates to receive higher origination and other transaction fees, which may create an incentive for the Adviser to favor such Affiliated Investment Accounts. All of the foregoing may reduce the number of investment opportunities available to the Company and may create conflicts of interest in allocating investment opportunities among the Company, itself and the Affiliated Investment Accounts, including the MS BDCs.
To seek to reduce potential conflicts of interest and to attempt to allocate such investment opportunities in a fair and equitable manner, the Adviser has implemented allocation policies and procedures. These policies and procedures are intended to give all applicable clients of the Adviser, including the Company, fair access to new private credit investment opportunities consistent with the requirements of organizational documents, investment strategies, applicable laws and regulations, the fiduciary duties of the Adviser, and to meet the conditions set in the exemptive relief granted by the SEC. The exemptive relief allows certain of the Adviser’s clients to participate in negotiated co-investment transactions, subject to the conditions set forth therein as described under “Co-Investment Transactions” below. Each applicable client of the Adviser that is subject to the allocation policies and procedures, including the Company, is assigned a portfolio manager by the Adviser. The portfolio managers review potential investment opportunities and will make an initial determination with respect to the allocation of each applicable opportunity taking into account various factors, including, but not limited to those described under “Co-Investment Transactions” below. The Adviser is empowered to take into account other considerations it deems appropriate to ensure a fair and equitable allocation of opportunities. The allocation policies and procedures are subject to change. Investors should note that the conflicts inherent in making such allocation decisions may not always be resolved to our advantage. There can be no assurance that we will have an opportunity to participate in certain opportunities that fall within our investment objectives.
It is possible that Morgan Stanley or an Affiliated Investment Account will invest in a company that is or becomes a competitor of a portfolio company of the Company. Such investment could create a conflict between us, on the one hand, and Morgan Stanley or the Affiliated Investment Account, on the other hand. In such a situation, Morgan Stanley may also have a conflict in the allocation of its own resources to the portfolio company. In addition, certain Affiliated Investment Accounts will be focused primarily on investing in other funds which may have strategies that overlap and/or directly conflict and compete with us. In certain cases, we may be unable to invest in attractive opportunities because of the investment by these Affiliated Investment Accounts in such private equity or private credit funds.
It should be noted that Morgan Stanley has, directly or indirectly, made large investments in certain of its Affiliated Investment Accounts, including the MS BDCs, and accordingly Morgan Stanley’s investment in the Company may not be a determining factor in the outcome of any of the foregoing conflicts. Nothing herein restricts or in any way limits the activities of Morgan Stanley, including its ability to buy or sell interests in, or provide financing to, equity and/or debt instruments, funds or portfolio companies, for its own accounts or for the accounts of Affiliated Investment Accounts or other investment funds or clients in accordance with applicable law.
 
104

 
We intend to rely on exemptive relief, which has been granted by the SEC to our Adviser and certain of its affiliates, to co-invest with other funds advised by our Adviser or its affiliates, including the MS BDCs and other private funds advised by the Adviser, in a manner consistent with our investment objective positions, policies, strategies and restrictions as well as regulatory requirements and other pertinent factors. See “Co-Investment Transactions” below.
Our Adviser or its affiliates may engage in certain origination activities and receive arrangement, structuring or similar fees in connection with such activities. See “Item 1A. Risk Factors — Risks Relating to Our Business and Structure — Conflicts related to obligations the Investment Committee, the Adviser or its affiliates have to other clients and conflicts related to fees and expenses of such other clients.” Our Adviser’s liability is limited under the Investment Advisory Agreement, and we are required to indemnify our Adviser against certain liabilities. These protections may lead our Adviser to act in a riskier manner when acting on our behalf than it would when acting for its own account. See “Item 1A. Risk Factors — Risks Relating to Our Business and Structure — The liability of each of the Adviser and the Administrator is limited, and we have agreed to indemnify each against certain liabilities, which may lead them to act in a riskier manner on our behalf than each would when acting for its own account.”
Co-Investment Transactions
Our Adviser has received the Order from the SEC that permits us, among other things, to co-invest with certain other persons, including certain Affiliated Investment Accounts advised and controlled by the Adviser, including the MS BDCs. Subject to the 1940 Act and the conditions of any such co-investment order issued by the SEC, we may, under certain circumstances, co-invest with certain Affiliated Investment Account advised by the Adviser in investments that are suitable for the Company and one or more of such Affiliated Investment Account. Even though the Company and any such Affiliated Investment Account co-invest in the same securities, conflicts of interest may still arise. If the Adviser is presented with co-investment opportunities that generally fall within our investment objective and other Board-established criteria and those of one or more Affiliated Investment Accounts advised by the Adviser, whether focused on a debt strategy or otherwise, the Adviser will allocate such opportunities among us and such Affiliated Investment Accounts in a manner consistent with the exemptive relief and our Adviser’s allocation policies and procedures, as discussed herein.
Investment opportunities for all other Affiliated Investment Accounts not advised by our Adviser or its affiliates as well as other Morgan Stanley business lines are allocated in accordance with their respective investment advisers’ and Morgan Stanley’s other allocation policies and procedures. Such policies and procedures may result in certain investment opportunities that are attractive to us being allocated to other funds, accounts or Morgan Stanley business lines that are not advised by our Adviser.
With respect to co-investment transactions conducted under the co-investment exemptive relief, initial internal allocations among us and certain other Affiliated Investment Accounts advised by our Adviser that are party to the exemptive relief, or the Internal Order, will generally be made taking into account a variety of factors which may include factors not limited to: investment guidelines, goals or restrictions of the applicable Affiliated Investment Accounts, capacity and execution capability of the vehicle (i.e. availability of capital), existing allocations to issuers, industry and geographical concentrations, diversification requirements and objectives, leverage covenants or restrictions, tax considerations, desired position sizes, legal or regulatory considerations, investment horizon/life cycle, liquidity requirements, risk concentration limits (if any), prohibitions or restrictions on “joint transactions” for entities regulated under the 1940 Act, compliance with co-investment order conditions pursuant to the Order and other applicable guidance and relief, as applicable. If we invest in a transaction under the co-investment exemptive relief and, immediately before the submission of the order for us and the other participating Affiliated Investment Accounts, the opportunity is oversubscribed, it will generally be allocated on a pro rata basis based on Internal Order’s size. Final allocations are approved by an allocation committee comprised of senior management. Our Board of Directors regularly reviews the allocation policies and procedures and code of ethics of the Adviser.
To the extent consistent with applicable law and/or any exemptive relief applicable to us and/or the Adviser, in addition to such co-investments, the Company and Morgan Stanley or an Affiliated Investment Account may, as part of unrelated transactions, invest in either the same or different tiers of a portfolio
 
105

 
company’s capital structure or in an affiliate of such portfolio company. To the extent we hold investments in the same portfolio company or in an affiliate thereof that are different (including with respect to their relative seniority) than those held by Morgan Stanley or an Affiliated Investment Account, the Adviser and Morgan Stanley may be presented with decisions when the interests of the two co-investors are in conflict. In circumstances where there is a portfolio company in which we have an equity or debt investment and in which Morgan Stanley or an Affiliated Investment Account has an equity or senior debt investment elsewhere in the portfolio company’s capital structure, Morgan Stanley may have conflicting loyalties between its duties to its shareholders, the Affiliated Investment Account, the Company, certain of its other affiliates and the portfolio company. In that regard, actions may be taken for Morgan Stanley or such Affiliated Investment Account that are adverse to us, or actions may or may not be taken by us due to Morgan Stanley’s or such Affiliated Investment Account’s investment, which action or failure to act may be adverse to us. In addition, it is possible that in a bankruptcy proceeding, our interest may be subordinated or otherwise adversely affected by virtue of Morgan Stanley’s or such Affiliated Investment Account’s involvement and actions relating to its investment. Decisions about what action should be taken in a troubled situation, including whether to enforce claims, whether to advocate or initiate restructuring or liquidation inside or outside of bankruptcy, and the terms of any work-out or restructuring, raise conflicts of interest. If a portfolio company becomes troubled, we might arguably be best served by a liquidation that would result in its debt being paid, but leave nothing for Morgan Stanley or such Affiliated Investment Accounts. In those circumstances where the Company and Morgan Stanley or such Affiliated Investment Accounts hold investments in different classes of a company’s debt or equity, Morgan Stanley may also, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, take steps to reduce the potential for adversity between the Company and Morgan Stanley or such Affiliated Investment Accounts, including causing the Company to take certain actions that, in the absence of such conflict, it would not take, such as (A) remaining passive in a restructuring or similar situations (including electing not to vote or voting pro rata with other security-holders), (B) divesting investments or (C) otherwise taking an action designed to reduce adversity. A similar standard generally will apply if Morgan Stanley or such Affiliated Investment Accounts make an investment in a company or asset in which we hold an investment in a different class of such company’s debt or equity securities or such asset.
Morgan Stanley Trading and Principal Investing Activities
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, Morgan Stanley will generally conduct its sales and trading businesses, publish research and analysis, and render investment advice without regard for our holdings, although these activities could have an adverse impact on the value of one or more of our investments, or could cause Morgan Stanley to have an interest in one or more portfolio investments that is different from, and potentially adverse to ours.
Morgan Stanley’s sales and trading, financing and principal investing businesses (whether or not specifically identified as such, and including Morgan Stanley’s trading and principal investing businesses) will not be required to offer any investment opportunities to us. These businesses may encompass, among other things, principal trading activities as well as principal investing.
Morgan Stanley’s sales and trading, financing, and principal investing businesses have acquired or invested in, and in the future may acquire or invest in, minority and/or majority control positions in equity or debt instruments of diverse public and/or private companies. Such activities may put Morgan Stanley in a position to exercise contractual, voting, or creditor rights, or management or other control with respect to securities or loans of portfolio companies or other issuers, and in these instances Morgan Stanley may, in its discretion and subject to applicable law, act to protect its own interests or interests of clients, and not our interests.
Subject to the limitations of applicable law and the conditions of the exemptive relief, we may purchase from or sell assets to, or make investments in, companies in which Morgan Stanley has or may acquire an interest, including as an owner, creditor or counterparty.
Morgan Stanley’s Investment Banking Activities
Morgan Stanley advises clients on a variety of mergers, acquisitions, go private, hedging and financing transactions. Morgan Stanley may act as an advisor to clients, including other investment funds that may
 
106

 
compete with us, with respect to investments in portfolio companies in which we may invest. Morgan Stanley may give advice and take action with respect to any of its clients or proprietary accounts that may differ from the advice given, or may involve an action of a different timing or nature than the action taken, by us. Morgan Stanley may give advice and provide recommendations to persons competing with us and/or any of our portfolio companies that are contrary to our best interests and/or the best interests of our portfolio companies.
Morgan Stanley could be engaged in financial advising, whether on the buy-side or sell-side, or in financing, lending or hedging assignments that could result in Morgan Stanley’s determining in its discretion or being required to act exclusively on behalf of one or more third parties, which could limit our ability to transact with respect to one or more existing or potential investments. Morgan Stanley may have relationships with third-party funds, companies or investors who may have invested in or may look to invest in portfolio companies, and there could be conflicts between our best interests, on the one hand, and the interests of a Morgan Stanley client or counterparty, on the other hand. From time to time, Morgan Stanley’s investment banking professionals may introduce a client to us that requires financing to complete an acquisition transaction and may receive a finder’s fee to the extent permitted by applicable law.
To the extent that Morgan Stanley advises creditor or debtor companies in the financial restructuring of companies either prior to or after filing for protection under chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code or similar laws in other jurisdictions, the Adviser’s flexibility in making investments in such restructurings on our behalf may be limited.
Morgan Stanley could provide investment banking services to competitors of portfolio companies, as well as to private equity and/or private credit funds; such activities may present Morgan Stanley with a conflict of interest vis-à-vis our investment and may also result in a conflict in respect of the allocation of investment banking resources to portfolio companies.
Our portfolio companies may engage Morgan Stanley to perform investment banking services, including advice on valuing, structuring, negotiating and arranging financing for certain transactions, and Morgan Stanley may also earn fees in connection with unconsummated transactions. In such situations, Morgan Stanley will generally receive fees based on the prevailing market rates for such services upon the consummation of the investment banking transaction for which it was retained.
Morgan Stanley will not share these fees with us. Morgan Stanley may also make interest-bearing loans to us and our portfolio companies and may act as agent in connection with the placement or syndication of our respective indebtedness.
To the extent permitted by applicable law, Morgan Stanley may provide a broad range of financial services to companies in which we invest, including strategic and financial advisory services, interim acquisition financing and other lending and underwriting or placement of securities, and Morgan Stanley generally will be paid fees (that may include warrants or other securities) for such services.
Morgan Stanley will not share any of the foregoing interest, fees and other compensation received by it (including, for the avoidance of doubt, amounts received by the Adviser) with us or the investors, and the management fees payable by or on our behalf and the behalf of the investors will not be reduced thereby.
Morgan Stanley may be engaged to act as a financial advisor to a company in connection with the sale of such company, or subsidiaries or divisions thereof, may represent potential buyers of businesses through its mergers and acquisition activities and may provide lending and other related financing services in connection with such transactions. Morgan Stanley’s compensation for such activities is usually based upon realized consideration and is usually contingent, in substantial part, upon the closing of the transaction. We may be precluded from participating in a loan to the company being sold under these circumstances.
Morgan Stanley’s Investment Management Activities
Morgan Stanley conducts a variety of investment management activities, including sponsoring investment funds that are registered under the 1940 Act and subject to its rules and regulations. Such activities also include managing assets of pension funds that are subject to federal pension law and its regulations. Such activities are generally restricted to investments in publicly traded securities and may present
 
107

 
conflicts if we pursue an investment in, or if one of our portfolio companies seeks to acquire or merge with, a public company in which Morgan Stanley’s investment management clients and investment companies have previously invested.
Morgan Stanley’s Marketing Activities
Morgan Stanley is engaged in the business of underwriting, syndicating, brokering, administering, servicing, arranging and advising on the distribution of a wide variety of alternative structured products and other securities in which we may invest, including, without limitation, royalty-backed bonds and royalty sales, tax receivable agreements, index dividend swaps, synthetic performing loan securitizations, collateralized loan obligations and commercial mortgage-backed securities. Subject to the restrictions of the 1940 Act, including Sections 10(f) and 57(a) thereof, we may invest in transactions in which Morgan Stanley acts as underwriter, placement agent, syndicator, broker, administrative agent, servicer, advisor, arranger or structuring agent and receives fees or other compensation from the sponsors of such products or securities. Any fees earned by Morgan Stanley in such capacity will not be shared with us. Certain conflicts of interest, in addition to the receipt of fees or other compensation, would be inherent in these transactions. Moreover, the interests of one of Morgan Stanley’s clients with respect to an issuer of securities in which we have an investment may be adverse to our best interests. In conducting the foregoing activities, Morgan Stanley will be acting for its other clients and will have no obligation to act in our best interests.
Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, in light of our investment strategy, it is anticipated that a portion of our investments will be sourced from various Morgan Stanley business units, including in particular, but without limitation, the IS division, which includes Investment Banking, Sales & Trading, and Global Capital Markets. To the extent permitted by the 1940 Act, IS may serve as a broker to both the counterparty and us. There can be no assurance that we will be able to source investments from other businesses within Morgan Stanley.
Commodities and Global-Structured Products
Morgan Stanley’s commodities business will not be required to offer any investment opportunity to us. This business includes or may include in the future (but is not limited to) the ownership (whether directly or indirectly, in whole or in part), financing, hedging, trading, production, storage and delivery of various types of commodities and commodity-related products and commodity-related assets, including, without limitation, energy (power and capacity), coal, emissions, oil and its byproducts, natural gas, metals and minerals, agricultural products, wind-powered energy, renewables, biodiesels, shipping, transmission, port and storage facilities, conversion facilities or any associated land or other facilities and generation.
Morgan Stanley’s global-structured products business will not be required to offer any investment opportunity to us. This business is a joint venture among Morgan Stanley’s investment banking, fixed income and consolidated equities divisions that pursues structured tax-advantaged transactions primarily on behalf of Morgan Stanley.
Client Relationships
Morgan Stanley has existing and potential relationships with a significant number of corporations, institutions and individuals. In providing services to its clients, Morgan Stanley may face conflicts of interest with respect to activities recommended to or performed for such clients, on the one hand, and us, the investors or the entities in which we invest, on the other hand. In addition, these client relationships may present conflicts of interest in determining whether to offer certain investment opportunities to us.
In acting as principal or in providing advisory and other services to its other clients, Morgan Stanley may engage in or recommend activities with respect to a particular matter that conflict with or are different from activities engaged in or recommended by the Adviser on our behalf.
Principal Investments
To the extent permitted by applicable law, there may be situations in which our interests in a portfolio company may conflict with the interests of one or more general accounts of Morgan Stanley and its affiliates
 
108

 
or accounts advised by Morgan Stanley or their affiliates. This may occur because these accounts hold public and private debt and equity securities of a large number of issuers which may be or become portfolio companies, or from whom portfolio companies may be acquired.
Conflicts with Portfolio Companies
Officers and employees of the Adviser or Morgan Stanley may serve as directors of certain portfolio companies and, in that capacity, will be required to make decisions that they consider to be in the best interest of the portfolio company. In certain circumstances, for example in situations involving bankruptcy or near insolvency of the portfolio company, actions that may be in the best interests of the portfolio company may not be in our best interests, and vice versa. In addition, the possibility exists that the companies with which one or more members of the Investment Team or other employees of Morgan Stanley are involved could engage in transactions that would be suitable for us, but in which we might be unable to invest. Accordingly, in these situations, there may be conflicts of interests between such person’s duties as an officer or employee of the Adviser or Morgan Stanley and such person’s duties as a director of the portfolio company.
Morgan Stanley may invest on behalf of itself and/or its Affiliated Investment Accounts in a portfolio company that is a competitor of one of our portfolio companies or that is a service provider, supplier, customer or other counterparty with respect to one of our portfolio companies. In providing advice and recommendations to, or with respect to, such portfolio companies, and in dealing in their securities on behalf of itself or such Affiliated Investment Accounts, to the extent permitted by law, Morgan Stanley will not take into consideration our best interests or the best interests of our portfolio companies. Accordingly, such advice, recommendations and dealings may result in adverse consequences to us or our portfolio companies. In addition, in providing services to such portfolio companies, the Adviser may come into possession of information that it is prohibited from acting on (including on our behalf) even though such action would be in our best interests. See also “Material Nonpublic Information” above.
Transactions with Portfolio Companies of Affiliated Investment Accounts
Our portfolio entities may be counterparties to or participants in agreements, transactions or other arrangements with portfolio companies or other entities of portfolio investments of Affiliated Investment Accounts (for example, one of our portfolio entities may retain a company in which an Affiliated Investment Account invests to provide services or may acquire an asset from such company or vice versa). Certain of these agreements, transactions and arrangements involve fees, servicing payments, rebates and/or other benefits to Morgan Stanley or its affiliates. For example, portfolio entities may, including at the encouragement of Morgan Stanley, enter into agreements regarding group procurement and/or vendor discounts. Morgan Stanley and its affiliates may also participate in these agreements and may realize better pricing or discounts as a result of the participation of portfolio entities. To the extent permitted by applicable law, certain of these agreements may provide for commissions or similar payments and/or discounts or rebates to be paid to a portfolio entity of an Affiliated Investment Account, and such payments or discounts or rebates may also be made directly to Morgan Stanley or its affiliates. Under these arrangements, a particular portfolio company or other entity may benefit to a greater degree than the other participants, and the Morgan Stanley funds, investment vehicles and accounts (which may or may not include us) that own an interest in such entity will receive a greater relative benefit from the arrangements than the Morgan Stanley funds, investment vehicles or accounts that do not own an interest therein. Such fees and compensation received by portfolio companies of Affiliated Investment Accounts described above would not be shared with us.
Broken Deal and Other Expenses
The appropriate allocation of fees and expenses generated in connection with potential portfolio investments that are not consummated with an investment of our assets, including without limitation out-of- pocket fees associated with attorney fees and the fees of other professionals, will be determined based on the policies adopted by the Adviser and we are expected to bear our ratable share of such expenses.
Investments in Portfolio Investments of Other Funds
To the extent permitted by applicable law and/or the terms of the exemptive relief, when we invest in certain companies or other entities, other funds affiliated with the Adviser may have made or may be making an investment in such companies or other entities.
 
109

 
Other funds that have been or may be advised by the Adviser or its affiliated advisers may invest in the companies or other entities in which we have made an investment. Under such circumstances, we and such other funds may have conflicts of interest (e.g., over the terms, exit strategies and related matters, including the exercise of remedies of our respective investments). If the interests held by us are different from (or take priority over) those held by such other funds, the Adviser may be required to make a selection at the time of conflicts between the interests held by such other funds and the interests held by us.
Allocation of Expenses
Expenses may be incurred that are attributable to us and one or more other Affiliated Investment Accounts (including in connection with portfolio companies in which we, and such other Affiliated Investment Accounts have overlapping investments). The allocation of such expenses among such entities raises potential conflicts of interest. The Adviser and its affiliates intend to allocate such common expenses among us and any such other Affiliated Investment Accounts on a pro rata basis or in such other manner as may be required by applicable law.
Temporary Investments
To more efficiently invest short-term cash balances held by us, the Adviser may invest such balances on an overnight “sweep” basis in shares of one or more money market funds or other short-term vehicles. It is anticipated that the investment adviser to these money market funds or other short-term vehicles may be affiliated with the Adviser to the extent permitted by applicable law, including Rule 12d1-1 under the 1940 Act. In such a case, the affiliated investment adviser will receive asset-based fees in respect of our investment (which will reduce the net return realized by us).
Brokerage Activities
The Adviser may, in its discretion, subject to its determination in its discretion that such transactions are on arm’s-length terms, and subject to applicable law, choose to execute trades with Morgan Stanley acting as agent and charging a commission to us.
Restructuring Activities
Morgan Stanley may also represent creditor or debtor companies in proceedings under chapter 11 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code (and equivalent non-U.S. bankruptcy laws) or prior to these proceedings. From time to time, Morgan Stanley may serve on creditor or equity committees. These actions, for which Morgan Stanley may be compensated, may limit or preclude the flexibility that we may otherwise have to buy or sell securities issued by those companies, as well as certain other assets.
Other Affiliate Transactions
We may borrow money from multiple lenders, including Morgan Stanley, from time to time as permitted by applicable law. In addition, our portfolio companies also may participate as a counterparty with, or as a counterparty to, Morgan Stanley or an investment vehicle formed by it in connection with currency and interest rate hedging, derivatives (including swaps and forwards of all types), obtaining leverage and other transactions. The Adviser, which is responsible for pursuing our investment objectives, is under control of Morgan Stanley and may encounter conflicts where, for example, a decision regarding the acquisition, holding or disposition of an investment is considered attractive or advantageous for us yet poses a risk of economic loss to Morgan Stanley. If such conflicts arise, potential investors should be aware that, while the Adviser has a fiduciary duty to us, Morgan Stanley may act to protect its own interests to the extent permitted by applicable law ahead of our investment interests. Note that Morgan Stanley’s ability to serve as a lender to us or our portfolio companies or counterparty to our portfolio companies has been and is likely to be restricted by the Volcker Rule.
As of September 30, 2023, Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group (“MUFG”) owns an approximate 22.9% interest in Morgan Stanley. Morgan Stanley and MUFG have agreed to pursue a global strategic alliance and have identified numerous areas of collaboration, including asset management, capital markets and
 
110

 
corporate and retail banking. While we may transact business with MUFG and its affiliates to the extent permitted by applicable law, such transactions will be on an arm’s-length basis.
Management of the Company
The members of the Investment Team will generally devote such time as Morgan Stanley, in its sole discretion, deems necessary to carry out our operations effectively. The members of the Investment Team may also work on projects for Morgan Stanley (including the MS BDCs and other Affiliated Investment Accounts), and conflicts of interest may arise in allocating management time, services or functions among such affiliates. Certain members of the Investment Team, including senior members thereof, are not expected to be involved in each aspect of the Company, including in evaluating and reviewing certain types of investments made by us. Morgan Stanley (including the Adviser, members of the Investment Team and members of the Investment Committee) will not be precluded from conducting activities unrelated to us.
Relationship among the Company, the Adviser and the Investment Team
To the extent permitted by applicable law, we may engage in agency transactions involving Morgan Stanley, and principal cross transactions involving certain funds advised by Morgan Stanley as counterparty, in all cases subject to applicable law, including the 1940 Act, the Advisers Act and Dodd-Frank. These transactions may create a conflict of interest between the interests of the Adviser in assuring that we receive the best execution on all transactions and in limiting or reducing the fees paid by us, and its interest in generating profits and fees for Morgan Stanley.
The Investment Committee
The Investment Committee has principal responsibility for approving new investments and oversight over portfolio construction and management of existing investments. The Investment Committee is composed of senior members of the Investment Team and other Morgan Stanley investment professionals and executives. There is no assurance that all members of the Investment Committee will be present at every meeting of the Investment Committee, or otherwise involved in all decisions of the Investment Committee. Most of the members of the Investment Committee will be involved in business activities of Morgan Stanley other than activities with respect to the Company.
For example, the Investment Committee also serves the Adviser in its capacity as the investment adviser to the MS BDCs. Conflicts of interest may arise between Morgan Stanley or its clients, on the one hand, and us, on the other hand. Members of the Investment Committee may be affected by such conflicts of interest as a result of their other activities for Morgan Stanley. One or more members of the Investment Committee may recuse themselves from attendance at one or more meetings of the Investment Committee or from participation in certain of its activities, with a view to mitigating actual or potential conflicts of interest, even where such individual has relevant knowledge or experience with respect to the matters under consideration that would have assisted the Investment Committee in making its decisions. Also, a member of the Investment Committee may be precluded from attending, or may decide not to attend, meetings of the Investment Committee as a result of regulatory or other requirements affecting such individual. To the extent that one or more members of the Investment Committee does not participate in the meetings or activities of the Investment Committee for any reason, this may result in the Investment Committee making different decisions than those that it would have made had such member(s) participated (including, without limitation, investment decisions), which may have adverse consequences for us. Conversely, a member of the Investment Committee may, to the extent permitted by Morgan Stanley’s internal policies and applicable law, attend and participate in meetings of the Investment Committee notwithstanding that such individual is affected by conflicts of interest as contemplated in this paragraph. In such a case, the Investment Committee may reach different conclusions with respect to matters affecting us (including without limitation investment decisions) than it would have reached had such member either not been affected by such conflict of interest or had recused himself or herself from participating in such decision, which may have adverse consequences for us. Furthermore, the Adviser may change the composition of the Investment Committee from time to time. There can be no assurance that any replacement members of the Investment Committee will be of comparable experience and seniority to current members of the Investment Committee.
 
111

 
Company Creditworthiness
We will be required to establish business relationships with counterparties based on our own credit standing. Morgan Stanley will not have any obligation to allow its credit to be used in connection with our establishment of our business relationships, nor is it expected that our counterparties will rely on the credit of Morgan Stanley in evaluating our creditworthiness.
Disparate Fee Arrangements with Service Providers
Certain of our advisors and other service providers, or their affiliates (including accountants, administrators, lenders, bankers, brokers, agents, attorneys, consultants and investment or commercial banking firms) and our portfolio entities also provide goods or services to or have business, personal, political, financial or other relationships with Morgan Stanley, the Adviser or their affiliates. Such advisors and other service providers may be investors in us, former employees of Morgan Stanley, affiliates of the Adviser, sources of investment opportunities or co-investors or counterparties therewith. Morgan Stanley may receive discounts from such advisors and other service providers due to certain economies of scale.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, investment transactions for us that require the use of a service provider will generally be allocated to service providers on the basis of best execution, the evaluation of which includes, among other considerations, such service provider’s provision of certain investment-related services and research that the Adviser believes to be of benefit to us. In certain circumstances, advisors and other service providers, or their affiliates, charge different rates or have different arrangements for services provided to Morgan Stanley, the Adviser or their affiliates as compared to services provided to us and our portfolio entities, which may result in more favorable rates or arrangements than those payable by us or such portfolio entities. In connection with the engagement of any such service provider (including accountants), it is likely that we, the Adviser and our respective affiliates will need to acknowledge that to the fullest extent permitted by law, such service provider does not represent or owe any duty to any investor or to the investors as a group in connection with such retention.
Morgan Stanley Policies and Procedures
Specified policies and procedures implemented by Morgan Stanley reasonably designed to mitigate potential conflicts of interest and address certain legal and regulatory requirements including money laundering and corruption-related requirements and reflecting the increasing relevance of environmental, social and corporate governance issues (including adoption of an environmental policy statement and a statement on human rights), contractual restrictions and/or reputation-driven concerns may limit the Adviser’s ability to pursue certain investment opportunities and reduce the synergies across Morgan Stanley’s various businesses that we expect to draw on for purposes of pursuing attractive investment opportunities. Because Morgan Stanley has many different principal, asset management and advisory businesses, it is subject to a number of actual, potential and perceived conflicts of interest, greater regulatory oversight and more legal, regulatory and contractual restrictions than those to which it would otherwise be subject if it had just one line of business. In addressing these conflicts and regulatory, legal and contractual requirements across its various businesses, Morgan Stanley has implemented certain policies and procedures (e.g., information walls) and established a global conflicts management office to review conflicts and potential conflicts between various Morgan Stanley businesses, and these may reduce the positive synergies that we expect to utilize for purposes of finding, managing and disposing of attractive investments. For example, Morgan Stanley may come into possession of material non-public information with respect to entities in which we may be considering making an investment. As a consequence, that information, which could be of benefit to us, might become unavailable to us; in some instances, the investment opportunities may no longer be made available to us.
Morgan Stanley has implemented a number of policies impacting us and the Adviser aimed at mitigating franchise risk, preventing money laundering and corruption, and reflecting the increasing relevance of environmental, social and corporate governance issues (including adoption of an environmental policy statement and a statement on human rights).
 
112

 
Certain Related Transactions
We have entered into a number of business relationships with affiliated or related parties, including the following:

the Investment Advisory Agreement;

the Administration Agreement;

the Expense Support and Waiver Agreement; and

Indemnification Agreements
Director Independence
The 1940 Act requires that at least a majority of our directors not be “interested persons” ​(as defined in the 1940 Act) of the Company. On an annual basis, each member of our Board of Directors is required to complete an independence questionnaire designed to provide information to assist our Board of Directors in determining whether the director is independent under the 1940 Act and our corporate governance guidelines. Our Board of Directors has and determined that each of our directors, other than Messrs. Miller and Levin, is independent under the Exchange Act and the 1940 Act. Our governance guidelines require any director who has previously been determined to be independent to inform the Chair of the Board of Directors, the Chair of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee and our corporate secretary of any change in circumstance that may cause his or her status as an independent director to change. Our Board of Directors limits membership on the Audit Committee and the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee to Independent Directors.
ITEM 8.
LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
Neither we nor our Adviser or Administrator is currently subject to any material legal proceedings, nor, to our knowledge, is any material legal proceeding that would affect our business threatened against us, or against our Adviser or Administrator.
From time to time, we, our Adviser or Administrator may be a party to certain legal proceedings in the ordinary course of business, including proceedings relating to the enforcement of our rights under contracts with our portfolio companies. While the outcome of such legal proceedings cannot be predicted with certainty, we do not expect that these proceedings would have a material effect upon our financial condition or results of operations.
From time to time, we are involved in various legal proceedings, lawsuits and claims incidental to the conduct of our business. Our businesses are also subject to extensive regulation, which may result in regulatory proceedings against us.
ITEM 9.
MARKET PRICE OF AND DIVIDENDS ON THE REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS
Market Information
Our Units are offered and sold in private offerings exempt from registration under the Securities Act under Regulation S and other exemptions of similar import in the laws of the jurisdictions where the offering will be made, and we are authorized to offer and sell an unlimited number of our Units in such offering. See “Item 10. Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities” for more information. There is no public market for our Units currently, nor can we give any assurance that one will develop.
Because Units are being acquired by investors in one or more transactions “not involving a public offering,” they are “restricted securities” and may be required to be held indefinitely. Our Units may not be sold, transferred, assigned, pledged or otherwise disposed of unless the Units are registered under applicable securities laws or specifically exempted from registration (in which case the holders may, at our option, be required to provide us with a legal opinion, in form and substance satisfactory to us, that registration is not required). Accordingly, investors must be willing to bear the economic risk of investment in the Units
 
113

 
until we are liquidated. No sale, transfer, assignment, pledge or other disposition, whether voluntary or involuntary, of Units may be made except by registration of the transfer on our books. Each transferee will be required to execute the LLC Agreement pursuant to which they will agree to be bound by these restrictions and the other restrictions imposed on the Units and to execute such other instruments or certifications as are reasonably required by us.
Holders
Please see “Item 4. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management” for disclosure regarding the holders of our Units.
Distribution Policy
To the extent that we have income available, we intend to make monthly distributions to holders of our Units out of assets legally available for distribution. We intend to elect to be taxed as a RIC under Subchapter M of the Code. To obtain and maintain our RIC tax status, we intend to distribute at least 90% of our investment company taxable income (as defined by the Code, which generally includes net ordinary income and net short-term taxable gains) to holders of our Units in respect of each taxable year and to distribute net capital gains (that is, net long-term capital gains in excess of net short-term capital losses), if any, at least annually out of the assets legally available for such distributions as well as satisfy other applicable requirements under the Code. See “Item 1. Business — Certain U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations.”
We cannot assure you that we will achieve results that will permit us to pay any cash distributions and we will be prohibited from making distributions if doing so would cause us to fail to maintain the asset coverage ratios stipulated by the 1940 Act.
Distribution Reinvestment Plan
We have adopted an opt in DRIP. As a result, if we declare a cash distribution, unitholders that specifically opt into the DRIP will have their cash distributions automatically reinvested in additional Units.
A registered holder of Units may elect to opt in to the DRIP by notifying the plan administrator and our transfer agent and registrar, currently State Street Bank and Trust Company, in writing so that such notice is received by the plan administrator no later than ten days prior to the record date for a distribution to common unitholders in order to have their distributions automatically reinvested in our Units. The plan administrator will set up an account for each unitholder who opts in to the DRIP in order to acquire Units in non-certificated form through the plan. Unitholders who hold Units through a broker or other financial intermediary may opt in to the DRIP by notifying their broker or other financial intermediary of their election.
We expect to use newly issued Units to implement the DRIP, with such Units to be issued at the most recent price per Unit as determined by the Company or, if more recent, the most recent net asset value of the Units as determined by the Board of Directors (including any committee thereof), subject, in each case, to adjustment to the extent necessary to comply with Section 23 of the 1940 Act. The number of Units to be issued to a unitholder is determined by dividing the total dollar amount of the distribution payable to such unitholder by the price per Unit. Any Units received in a distribution will have a new holding period for tax purposes commencing on the day following the day on which such Units are credited to the U.S. holder’s account.
There will be no brokerage or other charges to unitholders who participate in the plan. The DRIP administrator’s fees under the plan will be paid by us and, therefore, will be borne by our unitholders.
Unitholders who elect to receive distributions in the form of Units are generally subject to the same U.S. federal, state and local tax consequences as are unitholders who receive their distributions in cash. However, since a participating unitholder’s cash distributions would be reinvested in Units, such unitholder will not receive cash with which to pay applicable taxes on reinvested distributions. A unitholder’s basis for determining gain or loss upon the sale of Units received in a distribution from us will generally be equal to the cash that would have been received if the unitholder had received the distribution in cash. Any Units received in a
 
114

 
distribution will have a new holding period for tax purposes commencing on the day following the day on which such Units are credited to the U.S. holder’s account.
We may terminate the DRIP upon notice in writing mailed to each participant at least 30 days prior to any record date for the payment of any distribution by us.
ITEM 10.
RECENT SALES OF UNREGISTERED SECURITIES
In conjunction with our formation, on April 28, 2023, MS Credit Partners Holdings Inc., an affiliate of the Adviser, purchased 1,250 Units at a price per Unit of $20 for an aggregate purchase price of $25,000. Concurrent with our initial closing, MS Credit Partners Holdings Inc. sold such Units to an unaffiliated third-party for an aggregate purchase price of $25,000.
ITEM 11.
DESCRIPTION OF REGISTRANT’S SECURITIES TO BE REGISTERED
The following description is based on relevant portions of the Delaware Act and of our LLC Agreement. This summary is not necessarily complete, and we refer you to the Delaware Act and our LLC Agreement for a more detailed description of the provisions summarized below.
General
Under the terms of our LLC Agreement, we are authorized to issue an unlimited number of common units (the “Units”) and preferred units. As of November 1, 2023, there were 1,250 Units outstanding and no preferred units outstanding. There is currently no market for our Units, and we can offer no assurances that a market for our Units will develop in the future. We do not intend for the Units offered pursuant to the Private Offering to be listed on any national securities exchange. There are no outstanding options or warrants to purchase our Units. No Units have been authorized for issuance under any equity compensation plans.
Description of our Units
Common Units
Under the terms of the LLC Agreement, we retain the right to accept subscriptions for our Units. In addition, holders of Units are entitled to one vote for each Unit held on all matters submitted to a vote of unitholders and do not have cumulative voting rights. Unitholders are entitled to receive proportionately any distributions declared by the Board of Directors, subject to any preferential dividend rights of outstanding preferred units. Upon our liquidation, dissolution or winding up, the unitholders will be entitled to receive ratably our net assets available after the payment of (or establishment of reserves for) all debts and other liabilities and will be subject to the prior rights of any outstanding preferred units. Unitholders have no redemption or preemptive rights. The rights, preferences and privileges of unitholders are subject to the rights of the holders of any preferred units that we may designate and issue in the future.
Preferred Units
The Private Offering does not include an offering of preferred units. However, under the terms of the LLC Agreement, our Board of Directors is authorized to issue one class of preferred units without approval of the common unitholders. Prior to the issuance of a series of preferred units, the Board of Directors is required by the LLC Agreement to set the terms, preferences, conversion or other rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to distributions, qualifications and terms or conditions of redemption. The 1940 Act limits our flexibility as certain rights and preferences of the preferred units require, among other things:
(i)
immediately after issuance and before any distribution is made with respect to the preferred units, we must meet an asset coverage ratio of total assets to total senior securities, which include all of our borrowings and any preferred units; and
(ii)
at any time when there are outstanding preferred units, the holders of preferred units, if any are issued, must be entitled as a class to elect two directors at all times, which directors may be additional directors or existing directors designated by the Board of Directors to be elected by the preferred
 
115

 
unitholders, and to elect a majority of the directors if and for so long as dividends on the preferred units are unpaid in an amount equal to two full years of dividends on the preferred units.
Transfer and Resale Restrictions
We intend to sell our Units in private offerings in the United States under the exemption provided by Regulation S under the Securities Act and other exemptions from the registration requirements of the Securities Act. Investors who acquire our Units in such private offerings are required to complete, execute and deliver a Subscription Agreement, a joinder to our LLC Agreement and related documentation, which includes customary representations and warranties, certain covenants and restrictions and indemnification provisions. Additionally, such investors may be required to provide due diligence information to us for compliance with certain legal requirements. We may, from time to time, engage offering or distribution agents and incur offering or distribution fees or sales commissions in connection with the private offering of our Units in certain jurisdictions outside the United States. The cost of any such offering or distribution fees may be borne by an affiliate of the Adviser. We will not incur any such fees or commissions if our net proceeds received upon a sale of our Units after such costs would be less than the net asset value per Unit.
No transfer of our Units may be made without (a) registration of the transfer on our books and (b) our prior written consent, which may be given or withheld in our sole discretion for any or no reason. In any event, our consent may be withheld including, without limitation, (1) if the creditworthiness of the proposed transferee, as determined by us in our sole discretion, is not sufficient to satisfy all obligations under the Subscription Agreement or (2) if we do not receive an opinion of counsel (who may be counsel for the Company) satisfactory in form and substance to us that provides:

(i) such transfer would not violate the Securities Act or any state (or other jurisdiction) securities or “blue sky” laws applicable to us or the Units to be transferred; and

(ii) in the case of a transfer to an “employee benefit plan” as defined in the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (“ERISA”), that is subject to the fiduciary responsibility provisions of Title I of ERISA or a “controlling person” as defined in ERISA, such transfer would not be a non-exempt “prohibited transaction” under ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code or cause all or any portion of the assets of the Company to constitute “plan assets” under ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code.
Limited Liability of the Members
No common unitholder or former common unitholder, in its capacity as such, will be liable for any of our debts, liabilities or obligations except as provided hereunder and to the extent otherwise required by law. Each common unitholder and former common unitholder will be required to pay to us any unpaid balance of any payments that he, she or it is expressly required to make to us pursuant to the LLC Agreement or pursuant to such common unitholder’s Subscription Agreement, as the case may be.
Delaware Law and Certain Limited Liability Company Agreement Provisions
Organization and Duration
We were formed as a Delaware limited liability company on February 7, 2023 with the name “LTMS Fund LLC”. We changed our name to “LGAM Private Credit LLC” on March 20, 2023. We will remain in existence until dissolved in accordance with the LLC Agreement or pursuant to Delaware law.
Purpose
Under the LLC Agreement, we are permitted to engage in any business activity that lawfully may be conducted by a limited liability company organized under Delaware law and, in connection therewith, to exercise all of the rights and powers conferred upon it pursuant to the agreements relating to such business activity.
Agreement to be Bound by the LLC Agreement; Power of Attorney
By executing the Subscription Agreement (which signature page constitutes a counterpart signature page to the LLC Agreement), each investor accepted by the Company is agreeing to be admitted as a
 
116

 
member of the Company and bound by the terms of the LLC Agreement. Pursuant to the LLC Agreement, each common unitholder and each person who acquires Units from a common unitholder grants to certain of our officers (and, if appointed, a liquidator) a power of attorney to, among other things, execute and file documents required for our qualification, continuance or dissolution. The power of attorney also grants the Board of Directors the authority to make certain amendments to, and to make consents and waivers under and in accordance with, the LLC Agreement.
Resignation and Removal of Directors; Procedures for Vacancies
Any director may resign at any time by submitting his or her written resignation to the Board of Directors or secretary of the Company. Such resignation will take effect at the time of its receipt by the Company unless another time be fixed in the resignation, in which case it will become effective at the time so fixed. The acceptance of a resignation is not required to make it effective. Any or all of the directors may be removed by either (a) the affirmative vote of a majority of the full Board of Directors or (b) by the affirmative vote of at least 50% in voting power of the then-outstanding Units and preferred units voting together as a single class, at a meeting of the members; provided, that any or all directors appointed by preferred unitholders may be removed only by the affirmative vote of at least 6623% in voting power of all our then-outstanding preferred units.
Except as otherwise provided by applicable law, including the 1940 Act, any newly created directorship on the Board of Directors that results from an increase in the number of directors, and any vacancy occurring in the Board of Directors that results from the death, resignation, retirement, disqualification or removal of a director or other cause, will be filled by either (a) the appointment and affirmative vote of a majority of the remaining directors in office, although less than a quorum (with a quorum being a majority of the total number of directors), or by a sole remaining director or (b) a majority in-interest of the common unitholders and preferred unitholders, voting together as a single class, at a meeting of the members; provided, that any vacancy of a director appointed by preferred unitholders shall be filled by a majority-in interest of the then outstanding preferred units, voting together as a separate class. Any director elected to fill a vacancy or newly created directorship will hold office for the remainder of the full term of the directorship in which the vacancy occurred and until a successor is duly elected and qualified, or until his or her death, resignation, retirement, disqualification or removal.
Action by Unitholders
Under the LLC Agreement, unitholder action can be taken only at a meeting of unitholders or by written consent in lieu of a meeting by unitholders representing at least the number of Units required to approve the matter in question.
Our Board of Directors, the Chair of the Board of Directors, our Chief Executive Officer or members holding a majority of the Units entitled to vote at the meeting may call a meeting of unitholders. Only business specified in our notice of meeting (or supplement thereto) may be conducted at a meeting of unitholders.
Amendment of the LLC Agreement
Except as otherwise provided in the LLC Agreement, the terms and provisions of the LLC Agreement may be amended with the consent of the Board of Directors (which term includes any waiver, modification, or deletion of the LLC Agreement) during or after the term of the Company, together with the prior written consent of:
a.
If no preferred units have been issued and are outstanding, the holders of a majority of the Units; and
b.
If preferred units have been issued and are outstanding, (i) in the case of an amendment not affecting the rights of preferred unitholders, the holders of a majority of the Units, (ii) in the case of an amendment not affecting the rights of the common unitholders (including rights or protections with respect to tax consequences of common unitholders), the holders of a majority of the preferred units, and (iii) in case of an amendment affecting the rights (including rights or
 
117

 
protections with respect to tax consequences of common unitholders) of both the common unitholders and preferred unitholders, the holders of a majority of the Units and the holders of a majority of the preferred units.
Notwithstanding clauses (a) or (b) above, certain limited amendments, as set forth in the LLC Agreement, may be made with the consent of the Board of Directors and without the need to seek the consent of any common unitholder or preferred unitholder.
Merger, Sale or Other Disposition of Assets
Subject to any restrictions of the 1940 Act and applicable law, the Board of Directors may, without the approval of our unitholders, cause us to, among other things, sell, exchange or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of our assets in a single transaction or series of transactions, or approve on our behalf, the sale, exchange or disposition of all or substantially all of our assets. Our Board of Directors may also cause the sale of all or substantially all of our assets under a foreclosure or other realization without unitholder approval. Unitholders are not entitled to dissenters’ rights of appraisal under the LLC Agreement or applicable Delaware law in the event of a merger or consolidation, a sale of all or substantially all of our assets or any other similar transaction or event.
Submission to Jurisdiction; Waiver of Jury Trial
Pursuant to the LLC Agreement, each holder of Units accepts the non-exclusive jurisdiction of courts of the State of New York located in New York County or the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York located in New York County. However, this provision does not apply to claims arising under the federal securities laws, including, without limitation, the 1940 Act. Submission to such jurisdiction may result in litigation in a venue that a unitholder could view as inconvenient or less favorable in the absence of such provision. Furthermore, each holder of Units, by becoming a member of the Company and agreeing to be bound by the terms of the LLC Agreement waives its right to a trial by jury to the fullest extent permitted by law in any claim or cause of action directly or indirectly based upon or arising out of the LLC Agreement.
Books and Reports
We are required to keep appropriate books of our business at our principal offices. The books will be maintained for both tax and financial reporting purposes on an accrual basis in accordance with U.S. GAAP. For financial reporting purposes, our fiscal year is a calendar year ending December 31.
ITEM 12.
INDEMNIFICATION OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS
The LLC Agreement provides that, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, none of our officers, directors or employees will be liable to us or to any unitholder for any act or omission performed or omitted by any such person (including any acts or omissions of or by another officer, director or employee), in the absence of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the obligations and duties involved in the conduct of his or her office.
The LLC Agreement provides that we will indemnify any person who was or is a party, or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (other than an action by or in the right of the Company) by reason of the fact that he or she is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the Company, or is or was serving at the request of the Company as a director, officer, employee or agent of another company, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, against expenses (including attorneys’ fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by him or her in connection with such action, suit or proceeding if he or she acted in good faith and in a manner he or she reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Company, and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe his or her conduct was unlawful.
In addition, we will indemnify any person who was or is a party, or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action or suit by or in the right of the Company to procure a judgment
 
118

 
in its favor by reason of the fact that he or she is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the Company, or is or was serving at the request of the Company as a director, officer, employee or agent of another company, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise against expenses (including attorneys’ fees) actually and reasonably incurred by him or her in connection with the defense or settlement of such action or suit if he or she acted in good faith and in a manner he or she reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Company, except that no indemnification will be made in respect of any claim, issue or matter as to which such person shall have been adjudged to be liable to the Company unless and only to the extent that the court in which such action or suit was brought shall determine upon application that, despite the adjudication of liability but in view of all the circumstances of the case, such person is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnity for such expenses which such court shall deem proper.
Under the indemnification provision of the LLC Agreement, expenses (including attorneys’ fees) incurred by an officer or director in defending any civil, criminal, administrative or investigative action, suit or proceeding may be paid by the Company in advance of the final disposition of such action, suit or proceeding upon receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of such director or officer to repay such amount if it is ultimately determined that he or she is not entitled to be indemnified by the Company pursuant to the provisions of the LLC Agreement.
So long as we are regulated under the 1940 Act, the above indemnification and limitation of liability is limited by the 1940 Act or by any valid rule, regulation or order of the SEC thereunder. The 1940 Act provides, among other things, that a company may not indemnify any director or officer against liability to it or its security holders to which he or she might otherwise be subject by reason of his or her willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the obligations and duties involved in the conduct of his or her office unless a determination is made by final decision of a court, by vote of a majority of a quorum of directors who are disinterested, non-party directors or by independent legal counsel that the liability for which indemnification is sought did not arise out of the foregoing conduct. In addition, we have obtained liability insurance for our officers and directors.
ITEM 13.
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA
Set forth below is an index to our financial statements attached to this Registration Statement.
 
119

 
[MISSING IMAGE: lg_deloitte-4c.jpg]
Deloitte & Touche LLP
30 Rockefeller Plaza
New York, NY 10112-0015
USA
Tel:    +1 212 492 4000
Fax:   +1 212 489 1687
www.deloitte.com
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To the Member and the Board of Directors of LGAM Private Credit LLC
Opinion on the Consolidated Financial Statements
We have audited the accompanying consolidated statement of financial condition of LGAM Private Credit LLC and its subsidiaries (the “Company”) as of October 31, 2023, and the related consolidated statements of operations, changes in member’s capital, and cash flows for the period from February 7, 2023 (inception) through October 31, 2023, and the related notes (collectively referred to as the “consolidated financial statements”). In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of October 31, 2023, and the results of its operations, changes in member’s capital, and its cash flows for the period from February 7, 2023 (inception) through October 31, 2023 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
Basis for Opinion
These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s consolidated financial statements based on our audit. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB) and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB and in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audit, we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.
Our audit included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements. Our audit also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the consolidated financial statements. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
/s/ Deloitte & Touche LLP
New York, New York
December 1, 2023
We have served as the Company’s auditor since 2023
 
F-1

 
LGAM Private Credit LLC
Consolidated Statement of Financial Condition
As of October 31,
2023
Assets
Cash
$ 25,000
Deferred offering costs
33,792
Total Assets
58,792
Liabilities
Payable to affiliate
258,262
Accrued expenses
16,466
Total Liabilities
274,728
Commitment and contingencies
Total Member’s Capital
$ (215,936)
Total Liabilities and Member’s Capital
$ 58,792
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
F-2

 
LGAM Private Credit LLC
Consolidated Statement of Operations
For the period from
February 7, 2023
(inception) through
October 31, 2023
Revenue
$
Expenses:
Organization costs
240,936
Total Expenses
240,936
Net Loss
$ (240,936)
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
F-3

 
LGAM Private Credit LLC
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Member’s Capital
For the period from
February 7, 2023
(inception) through
October 31, 2023
Member’s Capital at beginning of period:
$
Net loss:
(240,936)
Capital transactions:
Capital contribution
25,000
Net increase in Member’s Capital resulting from capital transactions
25,000
Total decrease in Member’s Capital
(215,936)
Member’s Capital at end of period
$ (215,936)
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
F-4

 
LGAM Private Credit LLC
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows
For the period from
February 7, 2023
(inception) through
October 31, 2023
Cash flows from operating activities
Net decrease in member’s capital resulting from operations
$ (240,936)
Adjustments to reconcile net decrease in member’s capital resulting from operations to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
Change in deferred offering costs
(33,792)
Change in payable to affiliate
258,262
Change in accrued expenses
16,466
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
Cash flows from financing activities:
Proceeds from member’s capital contribution
25,000
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities:
25,000
Net increase (decrease) in cash
25,000
Cash at beginning of period
Cash at end of period
$ 25,000
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
F-5

 
LGAM Private Credit LLC
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(1)
Organization
LGAM Private Credit LLC (the “Company”) is an externally managed specialty finance company that intends to focus on lending to middle market companies. The Company intends to elect to be regulated as a business development company (“BDC”) under the Investment Company Act of 1940 Act, as amended (the “1940 Act”). In addition, for US federal income tax purposes, the Company intends to elect to be treated, and to comply with the requirements to qualify annually, as a regulated investment company (“RIC”) under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
The Company was formed as a Delaware limited liability company on February 7, 2023 with the name “LTMS Fund LLC”. The Company changed its name to “LGAM Private Credit LLC” on March 20, 2023. The Company expects to commence operations as early as the fourth quarter of 2023.
The Company’s investment objective is to achieve attractive risk-adjusted returns via current income and, to a lesser extent, capital appreciation by investing primarily in directly originated senior secured term loans issued by U.S. middle market companies backed by private equity sponsors.
The Company intends to achieve its investment objective by investing primarily in directly originated senior secured term loans including first lien senior secured term loans (including unitranche loans), second lien senior secured term loans, with the balance of its investments expected to be in higher-yielding assets such as mezzanine debt, unsecured debt, equity investments and other opportunistic asset purchases.
The Company may also make investments in traded bank loans and other liquid debt securities of U.S. corporate issuers, including in broadly syndicated loans, which may provide more liquidity than private credit investments, for cash management purposes, including to manage payment obligations under the unit repurchase program. Depending on various factors, including cash flows and the market for middle market company debt investments, the Company expects that its liquid loan portfolio could represent a material portion of investments from time to time.
The Company intends to conduct a continuous private offering (the “Private Offering”) of its units in reliance on exemptions from the registration requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), including the exemption provided by Regulation S under the Securities Act and other exemptions from the registration requirements of the Securities Act. The Company is offering one class of its units (the “Units”).
The Company has formed wholly-owned subsidiaries for the purpose of holding certain investments in portfolio companies made by the Company. As of October 31, 2023, the Company’s wholly owned subsidiaries were formed as Delaware limited liability companies and included: LGAM CA SPV LLC (“CA SPV”) and LGAM Financing SPV LLC (“LGAM SPV LLC” and together with CA SPV, the “subsidiaries”).” The Company consolidates its wholly-owned subsidiaries in these consolidated financial statements from the date of the respective subsidiary’s formation.
As of the date of these consolidated financial statements, the Company has not commenced investing activities. The Company has incurred certain costs related to organization and offering expenses.
The Company’s first fiscal period ended will be December 31, 2023.
(2)
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America. This requires the Company’s management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities and expenses and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the accompanying notes. Such amounts could differ from those estimates and such differences could be material.
 
F-6

 
Consolidation
As provided under Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 946, the Company will not consolidate its investment in a company other than an investment company subsidiary or a controlled operating company whose business consists of providing services to the Company. Accordingly, the Company consolidated the accounts of the Company’s wholly owned subsidiaries in its consolidated financial statements. All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
Cash
Cash is carried at cost, which approximates fair value. The Company deposits its cash with multiple financial institutions and, at times, may exceed the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation insured limit.
Organization and Offering Costs
Organization costs include costs relating to the formation and organization of the Company. These costs are expensed as incurred.
Costs associated with the Company’s intended offering of Units are capitalized and included as deferred offering costs on the Consolidated Statement of Financial Condition and will be amortized over a twelve-month period from incurrence of such offering of Units.
As of October 31, 2023, organization and offering costs are included in payable to affiliate and accrued expenses on the Consolidated Statement of Financial Condition.
Expenses
The Company is responsible for investment expenses, legal expenses, auditing fees and other expenses related to the Company’s operations. The Company will pay MS Private Credit Administrative Services LLC (the “Administrator”) the Company’s allocable portion of certain expenses incurred by the Administrator in performing its obligations under the administration agreement between the Company and the Administrator (the “Administration Agreement”), including the Company’s allocable portion of the cost of its Chief Financial Officer and Chief Compliance Officer. The Administrator will be reimbursed for certain expenses it incurs on the Company’s behalf. The Administrator is an indirect, wholly owned subsidiary of Morgan Stanley.
Income Taxes
Following its election to be regulated as a BDC under the 1940 Act, the Company intends to elect to be treated as a RIC and will file its tax return for the year ending December 31, 2023 as a RIC. So long as the Company maintains its status as a RIC, it generally will not pay corporate-level U.S. federal income taxes on any ordinary income or capital gains that it distributes at least annually to its unitholders as distributions. Rather, any tax liability related to income distributed by the Company represents obligations of the Company’s unitholders and will not be reflected on the Statement of Financial Condition of the Company.
New Accounting Standards
Management does not believe any recently issued, but not yet effective, accounting standards, if currently adopted, would have a material effect on the accompanying consolidated financial statements.
(3)
Agreements and Related Party Transactions
The Company expects to enter into an investment advisory agreement (the “Investment Advisory Agreement”) with MS Capital Partners Adviser Inc. (“the “Adviser”). Pursuant to the Investment Advisory Agreement, the Company intends to reimburse the Adviser for the third party costs the Adviser incurs on the Company’s behalf in connection with the formation and the initial closing of the Private Offering of its Units. Reflected in payable to affiliate and accrued expenses on the Consolidated Statement of Financial Condition is $274,728 of organization and offering costs incurred by the Adviser on behalf of the Company
 
F-7

 
through October 31, 2023. Of this amount, $240,936 of organization costs was included on the Consolidated Statement of Operations, and the remaining balance of offering costs was capitalized.
The Company expects to enter into the Administration Agreement with the Administrator. Pursuant to the Administration Agreement, the Company intends to reimburse the Administrator for certain expenses and the Company’s allocable portion of certain expenses incurred by the Administrator in performing its obligations under the Administration Agreement. Reimbursements under the Administration Agreement are expected to be made quarterly in arrears beginning with the quarter in which the Company commences investment operations.
The Company expects to enter into an Expense Support and Conditional Reimbursement Agreement (the “Expense Support Agreement”) with the Adviser. The Adviser may elect to pay certain of the Company’s expenses on its behalf (each, an “Expense Payment”), provided that no portion of the payment will be used to pay any of the Company’s interest expense. The Expense Support Agreement may require the Company to repay the Adviser for previously waived reimbursement of expense payments under certain circumstances. The previously waived expenses are potentially subject to repayment by the Company, if at all, within a period not to exceed three years from the date of the relevant waiver.
The sole member of the Company, MS Credit Partners Holdings Inc., an affiliate of the Adviser, made an equity contribution of $25,000 to the Company on April 28, 2023.
(4)
Commitments and Contingencies
In the normal course of business, the Company may enter into contracts that provide a variety of general indemnifications. Any exposure to the Company under these arrangements could involve future claims that may be made against the Company. Currently, no such claims exist or are expected to arise, and accordingly, the Company has not accrued any liability in connection with such indemnifications.
Warehouse Transaction
On March 8, 2023 (which was further amended on July 6, 2023 and October 6, 2023), the Company entered into a facility agreement with an unaffiliated third party to acquire its initial portfolio investments by purchasing certain investments owned and held by such third party concurrently with the initial closing of the Private Offering. The Company’s obligation to purchase such investments is conditional upon satisfying certain conditions, namely (1) the earlier of (a) September 1, 2023, so long as the Company has received aggregate subscriptions of $75 million or greater, or (b) the receipt of aggregate subscriptions of $500 million or greater, and (2) the Board of Directors’ approval of the Company’s acceptance of such capital subscriptions. As of the date of these consolidated financial statements, none of the conditions have been met.
(5)
Subsequent Events
The Company has evaluated subsequent events for adjustments to or disclosure in the Company’s financial statement through November 30, 2023. There have been no subsequent events that require recognition or disclosure through the date the financial statement was issued.
 
F-8

 
ITEM 14.
CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE
There are not and have not been any disagreements between us and our accountant on any matter of accounting principles, practices, or financial statement disclosure.
ITEM 15.
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND EXHIBITS
(a)
List separately all financial statements filed
The financial statements attached to this Registration Statement are listed under “Item 13. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.”
(b)
Exhibits
Exhibit Index
3.1
3.2
3.3 First Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of the Company, dated as of December 1, 2023.
10.1
10.2
10.3
10.4
10.5 Form of Joinder to Master Custodian Agreement by and among each business development company identified on Appendix A thereto and State Street Bank and Trust Company, dated as of March 21, 2023.
10.6
10.7
10.8
14.1
14.2
(1)
Incorporated by reference to the Registration Statemnet on Form 10 filed by North Haven Private Income Fund LLC on January 21, 2022 (File No. 000-56388).
(2)
Incorporated by reference to the Registration Statement on Form 10 filed by North Haven Private Income Fund A LLC on July 13, 2023 (File No. 000-56571).
 
120

 
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 12 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
LGAM Private Credit LLC
By:
/s/ Orit Mizrachi
Name:
Orit Mizrachi
Title:
Chief Operating Officer
Date: December 1, 2023
 
121

EX-3.1 2 tm2331601d2_ex3-1.htm EXHIBIT 3.1

 

Exhibit 3.1

 

CERTIFICATE OF FORMATION

 

OF

 

LTMS FUND LLC

 

The undersigned, an authorized natural person, for the purpose of forming a limited liability company, under the provisions and subject to the requirements of the State of Delaware (particularly Chapter 18, Title 6 of the Delaware Code and the acts amendatory thereof and supplemental thereto, and known, identified, and referred to as the “Delaware Limited Liability Company Act”), hereby certifies that:

 

FIRST: The name of the limited liability company is LTMS Fund LLC.

 

SECOND: The address of the registered office of the limited liability company in the State of Delaware is The Corporation Trust Company, 1209 Orange Street, City of Wilmington, County of New Castle, State of Delaware 19801. The name of the limited liability company’s registered agent for service of process in the State of Delaware at such address is The Corporation Trust Company.

 

[Signature Page Follows]

 

 

 

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has executed this Certificate of Formation on the 6th day of February, 2023.

 

  MS CREDIT PARTNERS HOLDINGS INC. (its sole member)
   
  By: /s/ Orit Mizrachi
  Name: Orit Mizrachi
  Title: Authorized Person

 

 

 

EX-3.2 3 tm2331601d2_ex3-2.htm EXHIBIT 3.2

 

Exhibit 3.2

 

CERTIFICATE OF AMENDMENT

OF

CERTIFICATE OF FORMATION

OF

LTMS FUND LLC

 

1.The name of the limited liability company is LTMS Fund LLC.

 

2.The Certificate of Formation of the limited liability company is hereby amended by deleting Item 1 thereof in its entirety and inserting in lieu thereof the following:

 

1.Name. The name of the limited liability company formed hereby is LGAM Private Credit LLC.

 

3.This Certificate of Amendment shall be effective upon its filing with the Office of the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware.

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has executed this Certificate of Amendment of the Certificate of Formation of LTMS Fund LLC as of the 20th day of March, 2023.

 

  MS CREDIT PARTNERS HOLDINGS INC.,
  Sole Member of LTMS Fund LLC
   
  By: /s/ Orit Mizrachi
  Name: Orit Mizrachi
  Title: Vice President

 

 

 

EX-3.3 4 tm2331601d2_ex3-3.htm EXHIBIT 3.3

 

Exhibit 3.3

 

LGAM Private Credit LLC

 

First Amended and Restated
Limited Liability Company Agreement

 

Dated as of December 1, 2023

 

 

 

 

Table of Contents

 

Page

 

ARTICLE 1 — DEFINITIONS   1

 

Section 1.1.   Definitions 1

 

ARTICLE 2 — ORGANIZATION; POWERS   1

 

Section 2.1.   Formation of Limited Liability Company. 1
       
(a)   Formation 1
(b)   Admission 1
(c)   Name 2
(d)   Address 2

 

Section 2.2.   Purpose; Powers 2

 

ARTICLE 3 — MEMBERS, VOTING, AND CONSENTS   2

 

Section 3.1.   Names, Addresses and Subscriptions 2

 

Section 3.2.   Status of Members. 2
       
(a)   Limited Liability 2
(b)   Effect of Death, Dissolution or Bankruptcy 2
(c)   No Control of Company 3
(d)   Dual Status 3

 

Section 3.3.   Admission of New Members; Capital Contributions. 3
       
(a)   Closings 3
(b)   Additional Members 3

 

Section 3.4.   Management and Control of Company 3
       
(a)   Board of Directors. 3
(b)   Committees of Board of Directors. 6
(c)   Management by the Board. 7
(d)   Powers of Board 7

 

Section 3.5.   Activities of Members 8

 

Section 3.6.   Meetings of Members. 8
       
(a)   Place of Meetings 8
(b)   Meetings 8
(c)   Business at Meetings 8
(d)   Quorum; Adjournments 8
(e)   Remote Participation 9

 

Section 3.7.   Waiver of Notice 9

 

Section 3.8.   Member Voting and Consents 9

 

-i

 

 

Table of Contents

(continued)

 

Page

 

ARTICLE 4 — INVESTMENTS AND ACTIVITIES   10

 

Section 4.1.   Investment Objectives 10

 

Section 4.2.   Borrowing. 10
       
(a)   General 10
(b)   Beneficiary Rights 11

 

Section 4.3.   Preferred Units 11

 

Section 4.4.   Distributions 11

 

ARTICLE 5 — FEES AND EXPENSES; ADVISORY AGREEMENT; ADMINISTRATION AGREEMENT   12

 

Section 5.1.   Company Expenses 12

 

Section 5.2.   Investment Advisory Agreement 12

 

Section 5.3.   Administration Agreement 12

 

ARTICLE 6 — CAPITAL OF THE COMPANY   12

 

Section 6.1.   Capital Contribution. 12
       
(a)   General 12
(b)   Additional Capital Contributions 12
(c)   No Interest 12

 

ARTICLE 7 — DURATION OF THE COMPANY   13

 

Section 7.1.   Term and Termination of the Company 13

 

Section 7.2.   Sale or Merger 13

 

-ii

 

 

Table of Contents

(continued)

 

Page

 

ARTICLE 8 — LIQUIDATION OF ASSETS ON DISSOLUTION   13

 

Section 8.1.   General 13

 

Section 8.2.   Liquidating Distributions 13
       
(a)   Priority 13
(b)   Distributions In-Kind 13

 

Section 8.3.   Duration of Liquidation 14

 

Section 8.4.   Liability for Returns 14

 

Section 8.5.   Post-Dissolution Investments 14

 

ARTICLE 9 — LIMITATIONS ON TRANSFERS OF UNITS; REQUIRED TRANSFERS   14

 

Section 9.1.   Transfers of Units. 14
       
(a)   General 14
(b)   Consent of Company 14
(c)   Reimbursement of Transfer Expenses 15

 

Section 9.2.   Admission of Substituted Members. 15
       
(a)   General 15
(b)   Effect of Admission 15
(c)   Non-Compliant Transfer 15

 

ARTICLE 10 — LIMITATION OF LIABILITY AND INDEMNIFICATION   16

 

Section 10.1.   Limitation of Liability 16

 

Section 10.2.   Indemnification. 16
       
(a)   Third Party Actions 16
(b)   Actions by or in the Right of the Company 16
(c)   Expenses 16
(d)   Determinations 17
(e)   Right to Advancement of Expenses 17
(f)   Indemnification Not Exclusive 17
(g)   Certain Definitions. 17

 

Section 10.3.   Nature of Rights 18

 

Section 10.4.   Insurance 18

 

Section 10.5.   Limitation by Law 18

 

-iii

 

 

Table of Contents

(continued)

 

Page

 

ARTICLE 11 — AMENDMENTS   18

 

Section 11.1.   Amendments. 18
       
(a)   By Consent 18
(b)   Without Consent 19
(c)   Consent to Amend Special Provisions 20

 

ARTICLE 12 — ADMINISTRATIVE PROVISIONS   20

 

Section 12.1.   Keeping of Accounts and Records; Certificate of Formation; Administrator. 20
       
(a)   Accounts and Records 20
(b)   Certificate of Formation 20

 

Section 12.2.   Valuation 20

 

Section 12.3.   Notices 20

 

Section 12.4.   Accounting Provisions. 21
       
(a)   Fiscal Year 21
(b)   Independent Auditors 21

 

Section 12.5.   Tax Provisions. 21
       
(a)   Classification of the Company as Corporation for Tax Purposes. 21
(b)   RIC Requirements 21
(c)   Tax Information 22

 

Section 12.6.   General Provisions. 22
       
(a)   Power of Attorney 22
(b)   Binding on Successors 23
(c)   Governing Law 23
(d)   Severability 23
(e)   Submission to Jurisdiction; Venue; Waiver of Jury Trial 24
(f)   Waiver of Partition 24
(g)   Securities Law Matters 24
(h)   Confidentiality. 24
(i)   Fixing the Record Date 28
(j)   Contract Construction; Headings; Counterparts 29

 

ARTICLE 13 — RESTRICTIONS ON CERTAIN INVESTORS   29

 

Section 13.1.   ERISA Members 29

 

-iv

 

 

Table of Contents

(continued)

 

Page

 

Signature Pages of Members

 

Appendix I Definitions
   
Schedule A Schedule of Directors
   
Schedule B Schedule of Officers

 

-v

 

 

First Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement

 

OF

 

LGAM Private Credit LLC

 

This First Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement (the “Agreement”) of LGAM Private Credit LLC (the “Company”) is entered into as of December 1, 2023 by MS Credit Partners Holdings Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Initial Member”), as its sole member.

 

WHEREAS, pursuant to Section 23 of the Limited Liability Company Agreement of the Company, dated as of February 7, 2023 (the “Existing Agreement”), the Existing Agreement may be amended with the consent of the Initial Member; and

 

WHEREAS, the Company has received the prior written consent of the Initial Member to this Agreement and has received the written consent of its Board of Directors to this Agreement.

 

NOW, THEREFORE, the Initial Member hereby amends and restates the Existing Agreement in its entirety and hereby agree as follows:

 

Article 1 — DEFINITIONS

 

Section 1.1.            Definitions. Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined have the meanings assigned to them in Appendix I hereto. Appendix I also indicates other sections of this Agreement in which certain other terms used in this Agreement are defined.

 

Article 2 — ORGANIZATION; POWERS

 

Section 2.1.            Formation of Limited Liability Company.

 

(a)            Formation. The Company was formed as a limited liability company with the name LTMS Fund LLC under the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act (6 Del. C. §18-214, et seq.) (as amended from time to time, the “Delaware Act”) pursuant to a Certificate of Formation of the Company, which was filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware on February 7, 2023 (as amended from time to time hereafter, the “Certificate”). The Company changed its name to “LGAM Private Credit LLC” on March 20, 2023 pursuant that certain amendment to the Certificate filed with Secretary of State of the State of Delaware on March 20, 2023.

 

(b)            Admission. Each Person who is to be admitted as a Member pursuant to this Agreement shall accede to this Agreement by, and shall be admitted to the Company as a Member upon, executing a Subscription Agreement or other written document pursuant to which such Person agrees to become a Member and be bound by this Agreement following the Company’s acceptance of such document, and a counterpart signature page to this Agreement, which shall not require the consent or approval of any other Member. The Company shall make any necessary filings with the appropriate governmental authorities and take such actions as are necessary under applicable law to effectuate such admission. Each such agreement and/or document described in this Section 2.1(b) may be executed on behalf of a Member by an authorized representative of the Company, as attorney-in-fact for such Member, with the same force and effect as if executed directly by the Member.

 

 

 

 

(c)            Name. The name of the Company is “LGAM Private Credit LLC.”

 

(d)            Address. The registered office of the Company in the State of Delaware, and the registered agent for service of process on the Company at such address, shall be as specified in the Certificate or as is designated by the Member from time to time in accordance with the Delaware Act. The principal place of business of the Company shall be 1585 Broadway, New York, NY 10036, or such other place as the Company may determine from time to time.

 

Section 2.2.            Purpose; Powers. The Company may engage in any lawful act or activity for which limited liability companies may be formed under the laws of the State of Delaware and shall have all the powers available to it as a limited liability company formed under the laws of the State of Delaware.

 

Article 3 — MEMBERS, VOTING, AND CONSENTS

 

Section 3.1.            Names, Addresses and Subscriptions. The name, address and e-mail address, the number and class of Units held and the Capital Contribution (as defined below) of each Member are set forth in the books and records of the Company. The Company shall maintain such books and records in a manner consistent with this Agreement and shall cause such books and records to be revised to reflect (a) the admission of any additional or substituted Member occurring pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, (b) the withdrawal, or partial withdrawal, of any Member pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, (c) any change in the identity, address or e-mail address of a Member, or (d) any changes in the number of Units owned or the Member’s Capital Contribution occurring pursuant to the terms of this Agreement.

 

Section 3.2.            Status of Members.

 

(a)            Limited Liability. No Member or former Member (as defined below), in its capacity as such, shall be liable for any of the debts, liabilities or obligations of the Company except as provided in this Section 3.2(a) and to the extent otherwise required by law. Each Member and former Member shall be required to pay to the Company (i) any Capital Contributions that it has agreed to make to the Company pursuant to this Agreement (including, for the avoidance of doubt, Section 10.2) and the applicable Subscription Agreement; (ii) the amount of any distribution that it is required to return to the Company pursuant to the Delaware Act; and (iii) the unpaid balance of any other payments that it is expressly required to make to the Company pursuant to this Agreement or pursuant to the applicable Subscription Agreement, as the case may be.

 

As used in this Agreement, “former Members” refers to such Persons who hereafter, from time to time, cease to be Members pursuant to the terms and provisions of this Agreement.

 

(b)            Effect of Death, Dissolution or Bankruptcy. Upon the death, incompetence, bankruptcy, insolvency, liquidation or dissolution of a Member, the rights and obligations of such Member under this Agreement, to the maximum extent permitted by law, shall inure to the benefit of, and shall be binding upon, such Member’s successor(s), estate or legal representative. Each such Person shall be treated as provided in the second sentence of Section 9.2(b) unless and until such Person is admitted as a substituted Member pursuant to Section 9.2. Any Transfer of the Units so acquired by such successor, estate or legal representative shall be subject to the requirements of Article 9.

 

-2

 

 

(c)            No Control of Company. Except as otherwise provided herein, no Member shall have the right or power to: (i) withdraw its Capital Contribution to the Company; (ii) to the maximum extent permitted by law, cause the dissolution and winding up of the Company or (iii) demand property in return for its capital contributions. No Member, in its capacity as such, shall take any part in the control of the affairs of the Company, undertake any transactions on behalf of the Company, or have any power to sign for or otherwise to bind the Company.

 

(d)            Dual Status. A Member may hold both Common Units and, if issued, Preferred Units. A Member who holds both Common Units and Preferred Units shall be treated separately as a Common Unitholder with respect to its Common Units and as a Preferred Unitholder with respect to its Preferred Units, except as otherwise provided in this Agreement or as required by law.

 

Section 3.3.            Admission of New Members; Capital Contributions.

 

(a)            Closings. Common Unitholders acquiring Common Units will agree to purchase Common Units for a purchase price (the “Capital Contribution”) and on such terms and conditions as may be determined by the Board (as defined below), subject to this Agreement. The Company may hold additional closings and issue additional Units to any Member (including any Additional Member (as defined below)) on terms and conditions as determined by the Board; provided, however, that no Member shall be required to purchase such additional Units.

 

(b)            Additional Members. One or more additional Members of any new or existing class of Units (each an “Additional Member”) may be admitted by the Board into the Company at any time by acquiring Units in accordance with this Agreement. Any Units acquired by an Additional Member shall be Common Units or Preferred Units. In furtherance of the foregoing, the Members acknowledge and agree that the Company anticipates issuing Common Units and/or Preferred Units to certain Persons in connection with subsequent closings. Prior to the admission of any Additional Member, such Additional Member shall execute a written agreement pursuant to which such Additional Member shall agree to be bound by all of the terms and provisions of this Agreement applicable to Members and shall deliver such additional documentation to the Company as the Board shall reasonably require to admit such Additional Member to the Company.

 

Section 3.4.            Management and Control of Company.

 

(a)            Board of Directors.

 

(i)            The Company’s board of directors (the “Board of Directors” or the “Board”) will be composed of six directors (each, a “Director”), unless increased or decreased by a majority of the Directors. Directors need not be Members. The Board may designate a Chair of the Board (the “Chair of the Board” or the “Chair”), who shall preside over the meetings of the Board of Directors and meetings of the Unitholders, lead the Board of Directors in fulfilling its responsibilities as set forth in this agreement, and determine the agenda and perform all other duties and exercise all other powers which are or from time to time may be delegated to him or her by the Board of Directors. In the absence of the Chair of the Board, meetings of the Board of Directors and meetings of the Unitholders shall be presided over by the Chief Executive Officer of the Company (the “Chief Executive Officer”) to the extent he or she is a Director, or in the absence of the Chair of the Board and the Chief Executive Officer, by such other person as the Board of Directors may designate or the Directors present may select.

 

-3

 

 

(ii)           Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein and solely to the extent required by the Investment Company Act, at any time when there are outstanding Preferred Units, the Preferred Unitholders shall have the right, as a class, to elect (a) two Directors to the Board, which Directors may be additional Directors or existing Directors designated by the Board to be elected by the Preferred Unitholders, but shall not elect or vote for the other Directors, and (b) if and for so long as dividends on the Preferred Units are unpaid in an amount equal to two full years of dividends on the Preferred Units, a majority of the Directors, such majority to be achieved by adding sufficient number of new Directors to the Board, all of whom are elected by the Preferred Unitholders, who, together with the Directors set forth in clause (a), will constitute a majority of the Directors (such Directors under clause (a) or (b), as applicable, the “Preferred Appointed Directors”). In the event any Preferred Units are issued and outstanding, the Preferred Unitholders shall be entitled to elect the Preferred Appointed Directors at a meeting of the Members, which shall be called in the manner as provided in Section 3.6.

 

(iii)           Regular meetings of the Board may be held at such places and times as shall be determined from time to time by the Board. Special meetings of the Board may be called by the Chair, the Chief Executive Officer or a majority of the entire Board of Directors. Notice thereof stating the place, date and hour of the meeting shall be given to each Director either by mail not less than forty-eight (48) hours before the date of the meeting, by telephone, facsimile or e-mail on twenty-four (24) hours’ notice, or on such shorter notice as the person or persons calling such meeting may deem necessary or appropriate in the circumstances. Notice of any special meeting of the Board of Directors shall be delivered personally or by telephone, electronic mail, facsimile transmission, U.S. mail or courier to each Director at his or her business or residence address. Notice by personal delivery, telephone, electronic mail or facsimile transmission shall be given at least 24 hours prior to the meeting. Notice by U.S. mail shall be given at least three days prior to the meeting. Notice by courier shall be given at least two days prior to the meeting. Telephone notice shall be deemed to be given when the Director or his or her agent is personally given such notice in a telephone call to which the Director or his or her agent is a party. Electronic mail notice shall be deemed to be given upon transmission of the message to the electronic mail address given to the Company by the Director. Facsimile transmission notice shall be deemed to be given upon completion of the transmission of the message to the number given to the Company by the Director and receipt of a completed answer-back indicating receipt. Notice by U.S. mail shall be deemed to be given when deposited in the U.S. mail properly addressed, with postage thereon prepaid. Notice by courier shall be deemed to be given when deposited with or delivered to a courier properly addressed. Neither the business to be transacted at, nor the purpose of, any regular or special meeting of the Board of Directors need be stated in the notice, unless specifically required by statute or this Agreement. Unless otherwise indicated in the notice thereof, any and all business may be transacted at a special meeting.

 

-4

 

 

(iv)           A majority of the total number of Directors shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business. Except as otherwise provided by law or by this Agreement, the act of a majority of the Directors present (including Directors present by telephone or other electronic means, unless the Investment Company Act requires that a particular action be taken only at a meeting of the Board in person) at a meeting at which a quorum is present shall be the act of the Board. In the absence of a quorum, a majority of the Directors present thereat may adjourn such meeting to another time and place. Notice of such adjourned meeting need not be given if the time and place of such adjourned meeting are announced at the meeting so adjourned.

 

(v)           Unless otherwise restricted by this Agreement, any one or more members of the Board or any committee thereof may participate in a meeting of the Board or such committee by means of a conference telephone or other communications equipment by means of which all persons participating in the meeting can hear each other. Participation by such means shall constitute presence in person at a meeting.

 

(vi)           Unless otherwise restricted by this Agreement, any action required or permitted to be taken at any meeting of the Board or of any committee thereof may be taken without a meeting if all members of the Board or any committee thereof, as the case may be, consent thereto in writing or by electronic transmission, and the writing or writings or electronic transmission or transmissions are filed with the minutes of proceedings of the Board or committee; provided, however, that this Section 3.4(a)(vi) shall not apply to any action of the Board that requires the vote of the Directors to be cast in person at a meeting pursuant to the Investment Company Act.

 

(vii)          As of the date of this Agreement, the names of Directors are set forth on Schedule A. Each Director will hold office until his or her death, resignation, retirement, disqualification or removal.

 

(viii)         A majority of the Directors will at all times consist of Directors who are not “interested persons” (as defined in Section 2(a)(19) of the Investment Company Act) (the “Independent Directors”).

 

(ix)           Any Director may resign at any time by submitting his or her written resignation to the Board of Directors or secretary of the Company. Such resignation shall take effect at the time of its receipt by the Company unless another time be fixed in the resignation, in which case it shall become effective at the time so fixed. The acceptance of a resignation shall not be required to make it effective. Any or all of the Directors may be removed either (a) by the affirmative vote of a majority of the full Board of Directors or (b) by the affirmative vote of at least 50% in voting power of the then-outstanding Common Units and Preferred Units, if any, voting together as a single class, at a meeting of the Members, provided, however, that any or all of the Preferred Appointed Directors may be removed only by the affirmative vote of at least 66 2/3% in voting power of all the then-outstanding Preferred Units of the Company.

 

(x)            Except as otherwise provided by applicable law, including the Investment Company Act, any newly created directorship on the Board that results from an increase in the number of Directors, and any vacancy occurring in the Board that results from the death, resignation, retirement, disqualification or removal of a Director or other cause, shall be filled either by (i) the appointment and affirmative vote of a majority of the remaining Directors in office, although less than a quorum, or by a sole remaining Director or (ii) a majority-in-interest of the Common Unitholders and Preferred Unitholders, voting together as a single class, at a meeting of the Members, provided, however, that any vacancy of a Preferred Appointed Director shall be filled in the manner set forth in Section 3.4(a)(ii). Any Director elected to fill a vacancy or newly created directorship shall hold office for the remainder of the full term of the directorship in which the vacancy occurred and until a successor is duly elected and qualified, or until his or her death, resignation, retirement, disqualification or removal.

 

-5

 

 

(xi)           Subject to the limitations of Section 17(h) of the Investment Company Act, a member of the Board, or a member of any committee designated by the Board shall, in the performance of such person’s duties, be fully protected in relying in good faith upon records of the Company and upon such information, opinions, reports or statements presented to the Company by any of the Company’s officers or employees, or committees of the Board, or by any other person as to matters the member reasonably believes are within such other person’s professional or expert competence and who has been selected with reasonable care by or on behalf of the Company.

 

(b)            Committees of Board of Directors.

 

(i)            The Board may designate one or more committees, including but not limited to an Audit Committee (the “Audit Committee”) and a Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee (the “Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee”), each such committee to consist of one or more of the Directors of the Company.

 

(ii)           The responsibilities of the Audit Committee shall be set forth in a charter approved by the Board. At least one member of the Audit Committee will be designated by the Board as an “audit committee financial expert” under the rules of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). Each member of the Audit Committee shall be an Independent Director.

 

(iii)          The responsibilities of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee shall be set forth in a charter approved by the Board. Each member of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee shall be an Independent Director.

 

(iv)          Any such committee, to the extent provided in the resolution of the Board establishing such committee, shall have and may exercise all the powers and authority of the Board in the management of the business and affairs of the Company. All committees of the Board shall keep minutes of their meetings and shall report their proceedings to the Board when requested or required by the Board. Each committee of the Board may fix its own rules of procedure and shall hold its meetings as provided by such rules, except as may otherwise be provided by a resolution of the Board designating such committee. Unless otherwise provided in such a resolution, the presence of the greater of one-third or two members of the committee shall be necessary to constitute a quorum unless the committee shall consist of one or two members, in which event one member shall constitute a quorum, and all matters shall be determined by a majority vote of the members present at a meeting of the committee at which a quorum is present. Unless otherwise provided in such a resolution, in the event that a member and that member’s alternate, if alternates are designated by the Board, of such committee is or are absent or disqualified, the member or members thereof present at any meeting and not disqualified from voting, whether or not such member or members constitute a quorum, may unanimously appoint another member of the Board to act at the meeting in place of any such absent or disqualified member.

 

-6

 

 

(c)            Management by the Board.

 

(i)            The business and affairs of the Company shall be managed by or under the direction of the Board, except as may be otherwise provided by law. Unless otherwise specified in this Agreement, consent or approval by the Company shall be determined by the Board.

 

(ii)            The Board may appoint and elect (as well as remove or replace with or without cause), as it deems necessary, a President, a Chief Executive Officer, a Chief Operating Officer, a Treasurer, a Chief Financial Officer, a Chief Administrative Officer, a Secretary, a Chief Compliance Officer and any other officer of the Company the Board determines to be necessary or advisable (collectively, the “Officers”). The names of each Officer and such Officer’s position as of the date hereof are listed on Schedule B.

 

(iii)           The Officers shall perform such duties and may exercise such powers as may be assigned to them by the Board.

 

(iv)           Unless the Board decides otherwise, if the title of any person authorized to act on behalf of the Company under this Section 3.4(c) is one commonly used for officers of a business corporation formed under the Delaware General Corporation Law, the assignment of such title shall constitute the delegation to such person of the authority and duties that are normally associated with that office, subject to any specific delegation of, or restriction on, authority and duties made pursuant to this Section 3.4(c). Any number of titles may be held by the same person. Any delegation pursuant to this Section 3.4(c) may be revoked at any time by the Board.

 

(v)           The Board may authorize any Person, including any Officer, to sign on behalf of the Company.

 

(d)            Powers of Board. Except as otherwise explicitly provided herein, the Board shall have the power on behalf and in the name of the Company to implement the objectives of the Company and to exercise any rights and powers the Company may possess, including the power to cause the Company to (i) make any elections available to the Company under applicable tax or other laws, (ii) make any investments permitted under this Agreement, (iii) satisfy any Company obligations, or (iv) make any disposition of Company assets. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, without the consent of any Member or other Person being required, subject to the Investment Company Act and applicable law, the Company is hereby authorized to execute, deliver and perform, and the Officers are, and each hereby is, authorized to execute and deliver, (x) a Subscription Agreement with each Member, (y) the Investment Advisory Agreement, and (z) any amendment of any such document (to the extent such amendment is approved in accordance with the terms of the relevant agreement and is consistent with the terms of this Agreement) and any other agreement, document or other instrument contemplated thereby or related thereto (to the extent that such other agreement, document or other instrument is consistent with the terms of the relevant agreement or this Agreement). Such authorization shall not be deemed a restriction on the power of the Board to cause the Company to enter into other documents.

 

-7

 

 

Section 3.5.            Activities of Members. Notwithstanding any duty otherwise existing at law or in equity, but subject to the provisions of this Agreement and applicable laws (including the Investment Company Act), any Member and its respective direct and indirect partners, members, stockholders, officers, directors, managers, trustees, employees, agents and Affiliates may invest, participate, or engage in (for their own accounts or for the accounts of others), or may possess an interest in, other financial ventures and investment and professional activities of every kind, nature and description, independently or with others, whether now existing or hereafter acquired or initiated, including but not limited to: management of other investment vehicles; investment in, financing, acquisition or disposition of securities; investment and management counseling; providing brokerage and investment banking services; or serving as officers, directors, managers, consultants, advisers or agents of other companies, partners of any partnership, members of any limited liability company or trustees of any trust (and may receive fees, commissions, remuneration or reimbursement of expenses in connection with these activities), whether or not such activities may conflict with any interest of the Company or any of the Members. The fact that a Member may encounter opportunities to purchase, otherwise acquire, lease, sell or otherwise dispose of investment assets, other assets or other business ventures and may take advantage of such opportunities itself or introduce such opportunities to entities in which it has or does not have any interest shall not subject such Member to liability to the Company or to any of the other Members on account of the lost opportunity. Nothing in this Agreement shall be deemed to prohibit any Member or any Affiliate of any Member from dealing with, or otherwise engaging in business with, any other Member or any Person transacting business with the Company or any Portfolio Company. Neither the Company nor any Member shall have any rights, solely by virtue of this Agreement, in or to any activities permitted by this Section 3.5 or to any fees, income, profits or goodwill derived from such activities.

 

Section 3.6.            Meetings of Members.

 

(a)            Place of Meetings. All meetings of the Members for any purpose shall be at any such place as shall be designated from time to time by the Board and stated in the notice of meeting or in a duly executed waiver of notice thereof.

 

(b)            Meetings. Meetings of Members may be called by the Board, the Chair of the Board or the Chief Executive Officer, or by Members holding at least a majority of the total number of Units entitled to vote at such meeting of the Members. The Board of Directors may postpone, adjourn, reschedule or cancel any meeting of Members previously scheduled by the Board of Directors, the Chair of the Board or the Chief Executive Officer.

 

(c)            Business at Meetings. For each meeting, only business specified in the Company’s notice of meeting (or any supplement thereto) may be conducted at such meeting.

 

(d)            Quorum; Adjournments. Unless otherwise required by law, Members holding a majority of the Units entitled to vote thereat, present in person or represented by proxy, shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business at all meetings; provided, that where a separate vote of Common Units and Preferred Units is required, the holders of a majority of all issued and outstanding Common Units and Preferred Units, as applicable, present in person or represented by proxy, shall constitute a quorum entitled to take action with respect to each such matter. Abstentions will be treated as Units that are present and entitled to vote for purposes of determining the number present and entitled to vote with respect to any particular proposal but will not be counted as a vote in favor of such proposal.

 

-8

 

 

If such quorum shall not be present or represented by proxy at any meeting, then either the chair of the meeting or Members entitled to vote thereat (present in person or represented by proxy) shall have the power to adjourn a vote from time to time, without notice other than announcement at the meeting, until a quorum shall be present or represented by proxy. At such adjourned meeting at which a quorum shall be present or represented by proxy, any business may be transacted which might have been transacted at the meeting as originally called. If the adjournment is for more than thirty (30) days, or, if after adjournment a new record date is set, then a notice of the adjourned meeting shall be given to each Member entitled to vote at the meeting.

 

(e)            Remote Participation. Unless otherwise required by law, Members may participate in a meeting of the Members by means of a conference telephone or other communications equipment by means of which all persons participating in the meeting can hear each other, and participation by such means shall constitute presence in person at a meeting.

 

Section 3.7.            Waiver of Notice. A written waiver of any notice, signed by a Member or Director, or waiver by electronic transmission by such person, whether given before or after the time of the event for which such notice is to be given, shall be deemed equivalent to the notice required to be given to such person. Neither the business nor the purpose of any meeting need be specified in such a waiver. Attendance at any meeting (in person or by remote communication) shall constitute waiver of notice, except attendance for the express purpose at the beginning of the meeting to the transaction of any business because the meeting is not lawfully called or convened.

 

Section 3.8.            Member Voting and Consents. Whenever action is required by this Agreement to be taken by a specified percentage in interest of the Members (or any class or group of Members), such action shall be deemed to be valid if taken upon the written vote or written consent of those Members (or those Members included in such class or group) whose Units represent the specified percentage of the aggregate outstanding Units of all Members (or all Members included in such class or group) at the time. Each Member shall be entitled to one vote for each Unit held on all matters submitted to a vote of the Members. For these purposes, a “majority-in-interest” shall mean a percentage in interest in excess of 50%.

 

If at any time Preferred Units have been issued and are outstanding, except as otherwise required by applicable law, any proposal:

 

(i)            affecting the Common Unitholders but not the Preferred Unitholders shall require approval by the requisite percentage in interest of the Common Unitholders;

 

(ii)            affecting the Preferred Unitholders but not the Common Unitholders shall require approval by the requisite percentage in interest of the Preferred Unitholders;

 

(iii)           affecting both Common Unitholders and Preferred Unitholders, shall require approval by the requisite percentage in interest of the Common Unitholders and the Preferred Unitholders, voting together as a single class.

 

-9

 

 

Article 4 — INVESTMENTS AND ACTIVITIES

 

Section 4.1.            Investment Objectives. The investment objective of the Company is to achieve attractive risk-adjusted returns via current income and, to a lesser extent, capital appreciation by investing primarily in directly originated senior secured term loans issued by U.S. middle-market companies backed by financial sponsors, as well as investing in bank loans and other liquid debt securities of U.S. corporate issuers, including broadly syndicated loans, provided that the Board may amend the Company’s investment objective from time to time. Each investment held by the Company is referred to herein as an “Investment” and collectively, the “Investments.”

 

Section 4.2.            Borrowing.

 

(a)            General. The Company shall have the power to enter into, make and perform all such contracts and other undertakings, and engage in all such activities and transactions as the Board may deem necessary or advisable for or incidental to the carrying out of the Company’s purpose and objectives (and all determinations, decisions and actions made or taken by the Board shall be conclusive and absolutely binding upon the Company, the Members and their respective successors, assigns and personal representatives), including: (i) to incur and maintain indebtedness for borrowed money (including through the issuance of notes and other evidence of indebtedness), other indebtedness, financings or extensions of credit (“Financings”), (ii) to incur and maintain other obligations (including in connection with derivative financial instruments), (iii) to arrange and make guarantees to support any such Financings or other obligations and incur reimbursement obligations in respect of any such Financings, other obligations or guarantees, (iv) to pledge or assign or otherwise make available credit support for any such Financings, other obligations or guarantees, (v) to become contingently liable with respect to indebtedness for borrowed money of any Person, and (vi) to enter into agreements, instruments and documents and take all other actions as the Company deems necessary or appropriate in connection with incurring or maintaining Financings, other obligations or guarantees, in each such case. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Company is authorized, at its option and without notice to or consent of any Member, to hypothecate, mortgage, assign, transfer, make a collateral assignment or pledge or grant a security interest to any Lender or other holders other obligations or guarantees of the Company any or all assets of the Company, including Investments and deposit or other accounts into which Capital Contributions are credited or deposited (the “Assets”).

 

In furtherance thereof and without limiting the generality thereof, the Company may, in each case subject to such other conditions as the Company may reasonably determine, (a) authorize any Lender or holders of such other obligations or guarantees, including any agent or trustee acting on their behalf, as agent and on behalf of the Company, or in such other capacity as the Company may specify (i) to exercise any right or remedy of the Company under this Agreement in respect of any Asset and (ii) to enforce the Members’ obligations under their respective Subscription Agreements and this Agreement, and (b) take any other action the Company reasonably determines to be necessary for the purpose of providing such credit support (collectively, clauses (a) and (b), the “Lender Powers”); provided, that any exercise of such Lender Powers shall be made in accordance with this Agreement. In addition, the Company is hereby authorized to provide to or receive from any Lender or holders of such indebtedness, or holders of other obligations or guarantees, including any agent or trustee acting on their behalf, financial information related to such Member and other documentation reasonably and customarily required to incur or assume such indebtedness, subject to applicable law, and in connection therewith, each Member hereby agrees to cooperate with the Company with respect to the provision of such information and documentation.

 

-10

 

 

Subject to applicable law, the Company is authorized to enter into and maintain guarantees and other credit support of Financings of subsidiaries and other Persons in which the Company has an interest or otherwise be liable on a joint and several basis and any such obligations in connection therewith may be cross-guaranteed as the Board determines is necessary or convenient in the conduct or promotions of the activities or business of the Company.

 

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, for so long as the Company operates as a BDC, the total amount of indebtedness outstanding at any time (including, for this purpose, the Preferred Units) shall not cause the Company to violate leverage requirements applicable to the Company, including Section 61 of the Investment Company Act.

 

(b)            Beneficiary Rights. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, any Lender or other Person granted a lien with respect to any of the Assets and/or the right to exercise any Lender Power shall be an intended beneficiary of this Agreement and shall be entitled to enforce the provisions of this Section 4.2 and Appendix II.

 

Section 4.3.            Preferred Units. Without the consent of any Common Unitholder, the Board may cause the Company to issue one class of Preferred Units, which Preferred Units would have rights senior to those of the Common Units, and such other characteristics as the Board may determine, but, for so long as the Company operates as a BDC, in a manner that complies with the legal requirements applicable to a BDC. Prior to the issuance of a series of Preferred Units, the Board shall set the terms, preferences, conversion or other rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to distributions, qualifications and terms or conditions of redemption.

 

Section 4.4.            Distributions. Subject to the discretion of the Board of Directors, the requirements of Section 852(a) of Subchapter M of the Code, the terms of any Financings or other obligations or Preferred Units and any other applicable legal requirements, the Company intends to distribute such portion of its investment company taxable income and net capital gain for each taxable year following its election to be regulated as a business development company as is necessary to qualify for treatment as a RIC under Subchapter M of the Code, for any such taxable year, in each case, which distributions may be in cash, in-kind, or a combination of cash and in-kind. Any distributions in-kind will be distributed among the Members in the same proportion and priority as cash distributions would be distributed among the Members and will be valued in accordance with the Company’s valuation policies.

 

Depending on the level of taxable income and net capital gain earned in a year, the Company may retain certain net capital gain for reinvestment and carry forward taxable income for distribution in the following year and pay any applicable tax.

 

Anything in this Agreement to the contrary notwithstanding, no distribution shall be made to any Member if, and to the extent that, such distribution would not be permitted under the Delaware Act. Any distribution of securities shall be subject to such conditions and restrictions as the Board of Directors determines are required or advisable to ensure compliance with applicable law. In furtherance of the foregoing, the Board of Directors may require that the Members execute and deliver such documents as the Board of Directors may deem necessary or appropriate to ensure compliance with all federal and state securities laws that apply to such distribution.

 

-11

 

 

Upon liquidation of the Company pursuant to Article 8, after payment or provision for payment of the Company’s debts and other liabilities and subject to the prior rights of any outstanding Preferred Units, the Company’s remaining net assets will be distributed among Common Unitholders equally on a per Common Unit basis (subject to the payment of the fees pursuant to the Investment Advisory Agreement, the reimbursement of expenses and other fees pursuant to the Administration Agreement, and other Company expenses).

 

Article 5 — FEES AND EXPENSES; ADVISORY AGREEMENT; Administration Agreement

 

Section 5.1.            Company Expenses. The Company’s primary operating expenses (the “Company Expenses”) include the payment of: (i) investment advisory fees pursuant to the Investment Advisory Agreement; (ii) costs and other expenses payable to MS Private Credit Administrative Services LLC (the “Administrator”) in performing its administrative obligations under the Administration Agreement; and (iii) other organizational and operating expenses as may be incurred by or on behalf of the Company, as set forth in the Investment Advisory Agreement and the Administration Agreement (as defined below).

 

Section 5.2.            Investment Advisory Agreement. The Company shall enter into an Investment Advisory Agreement with the Investment Adviser for investment advisory and management services, which Investment Advisory Agreement shall be approved in accordance with the Investment Company Act.

 

Section 5.3.            Administration Agreement. The Company shall enter into an administration agreement (the “Administration Agreement”) with the Administrator for furnishing the Company with administrative services necessary to conduct its day-to-day operations.

 

Article 6 — CAPITAL OF THE COMPANY

 

Section 6.1.            Capital Contribution.

 

(a)            General. The Company will issue Units to investors from time to time in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement.

 

(b)            Additional Capital Contributions. No Member shall be required to make any additional Capital Contributions to the Company in excess of the Capital Contribution of such Member set forth in the Member’s Subscription Agreement; provided, however, that if the Board determines that additional Capital Contributions are necessary or desirable for the operation of the Company, the Board may cause the Company to offer additional Units pursuant to Section 3.3(b).

 

(c)            No Interest. No interest shall accrue on any Common Unitholder’s Capital Contribution.

 

-12

 

 

Article 7 — DURATION OF THE COMPANY

 

Section 7.1.            Term and Termination of the Company. The term of the Company shall continue until the dissolution of the Company in accordance with this Section 7.1, or by operation of law. The Company shall be dissolved (i) at any time upon the affirmative vote of a majority of the full Board of Directors, (ii) if there are no Members of the Company, unless the business of the Company is continued in accordance with this Agreement or the Delaware Act, or (iii) upon the entry of a decree of judicial dissolution under the Delaware Act.

 

Section 7.2.            Sale or Merger. Subject to any restrictions of the Investment Company Act and applicable law, the Board shall be entitled, without the approval of any Members, to cause the Company to, among other things, sell, exchange or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of the Company’s assets in a single transaction or series of transactions, or approve on behalf of the Company, the sale, exchange or disposition of all or substantially all of the Company’s assets. The Board may also cause the sale of all or substantially all of the Company’s assets under foreclosure or other realization without the consent of any Members.

 

Article 8 — LIQUIDATION OF ASSETS ON DISSOLUTION

 

Section 8.1.            General. Following dissolution, the Company’s assets shall be liquidated in an orderly manner. The Board shall be the liquidator to wind up the affairs of the Company pursuant to this Agreement. The Board as liquidator shall cause the Company to pay or provide for the satisfaction of the Company’s liabilities and obligations to creditors in accordance with the Delaware Act. In performing their duties, the Board as liquidator is authorized to sell, exchange or otherwise dispose of the assets of the Company in such reasonable manner as the Board shall determine to be in the best interest of the Members.

 

Section 8.2.            Liquidating Distributions.

 

(a)            Priority. Subject to Section 18-804 of the Delaware Act, the proceeds of liquidation shall be applied in the following order of priority:

 

(i)            First, to pay the costs and expenses of dissolution and liquidation; to pay or provide for the satisfaction of the Company’s debts and other liabilities, including obligations to creditors in accordance with the Delaware Act; and to establish any reserves which the liquidator may deem necessary or advisable for any contingent or unmatured liability of the Company, including the payment of the fees pursuant to the Investment Advisory Agreement and the reimbursement of expenses and other fees pursuant to the Administration Agreement;

 

(ii)            Second, to the satisfaction of the prior rights of any outstanding Preferred Units, if issued; and

 

(iii)          Thereafter, among the Common Unitholders equally on a per Common Unit basis.

 

(b)            Distributions In-Kind. Notwithstanding the provisions of this Section 8.2, upon the dissolution and the winding-up of the affairs of the Company, subject to applicable law and Section 4.4, the Board as liquidator may distribute ratably in-kind any assets of the Company. Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the contrary, the Board as liquidator may compel a Member to accept a distribution of any asset in-kind from the Company even if the percentage of the asset distributed to the Member exceeds a percentage of the asset that is equal to the percentage in which the Member shares in distributions from the Company.

 

-13

 

 

Section 8.3.            Duration of Liquidation. Such time as the Board determines in its sole discretion shall be allowed for the winding up of the affairs of the Company in order to minimize any losses otherwise attendant upon such a winding up.

 

Section 8.4.            Liability for Returns. None of the liquidator, the Directors, the Officers, the Investment Adviser and their respective partners, members, stockholders, officers, directors, managers, employees, agents and Affiliates shall be personally liable to any Member for the return of the capital contributions of any Member.

 

Section 8.5.            Post-Dissolution Investments. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Article 8, but subject to the other limitations on investments set forth in this Agreement and the Delaware Act, the liquidator may, at any time or times after dissolution, cause the Company to make additional investments in entities which were Portfolio Companies on the date of dissolution (including any successor to, or subsidiary of, a Portfolio Company), if the liquidator believes that such additional investments are in the best interest of the Members and in furtherance of the winding up of the affairs of the Company.

 

Article 9 — LIMITATIONS ON TRANSFERS OF UNITS; REQUIRED TRANSFERS

 

Section 9.1.            Transfers of Units.

 

(a)            General. No assignment, pledge, mortgage, hypothecate, gift, sale or other disposition or encumbrance (collectively, “Transfer”) of a Member’s Units, in whole or in part, shall be made other than pursuant to this Section 9.1. Any attempted Transfer of all or any part of a Member’s Units in violation of this Agreement will be void to the maximum extent permitted by law, and any intended recipient of the Units will acquire no rights in such and will not be treated as a Member for any purpose. Each Transfer shall be subject to all of the terms, conditions, restrictions and obligations set forth in this Agreement and shall be evidenced by an assignment agreement executed by the transferor, the transferee(s) and the Company, in form and substance satisfactory to the Company. No Transfer will be effectuated except by registration of the Transfer on the Company’s books.

 

(b)            Consent of Company. The prior written consent of the Company, which may be given or withheld in its sole discretion for any or no reason, shall be required for any Transfer of all or part of any Member’s Units, including a Transfer of solely an economic interest in the Company. In any event, the consent of the Company may be withheld including, without limitation, (i) if the creditworthiness of the proposed transferee, as determined by the Company in its sole discretion, is not sufficient to satisfy all obligations under the Subscription Agreement or (ii) if the Company does not receive an opinion of counsel (who may be counsel for the Company) satisfactory in form and substance to the Company that provides:

 

(i)            such transfer would not violate the 1933 Act, Investment Company Act or any state (or other jurisdiction) securities or “blue sky” laws applicable to the Company or the Units to be transferred; and

 

(ii)            in the case of a transfer to a Plan or a “controlling person,” such transfer would not be a non-exempt “prohibited transaction” under ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code or cause all or any portion of the assets of the Company to constitute “plan assets” under ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code.

 

-14

 

 

(c)            Reimbursement of Transfer Expenses. As a condition to the effectiveness of any transfer, the transferor or transferee shall pay all reasonable expenses, including out-of-pocket attorneys’ fees, incurred in connection with the assignment which may be effected as an offset to amounts otherwise distributable.

 

Section 9.2.            Admission of Substituted Members.

 

(a)            General. Any transferee of a Member’s Units transferred in accordance with the provisions of this Article 9 shall be admitted as a substituted Member upon its execution (whether on its own behalf or via an attorney-in-fact) of an assignment agreement and a Subscription Agreement and counterpart to this Agreement and upon obtaining the Company’s prior written consent. Any transfer of Units in violation of the foregoing will be void, and any intended transferee will acquire no rights in such Units and will not be treated as a Member for any purpose.

 

(b)            Effect of Admission. The transferee of Units transferred pursuant to this Article 9 that is admitted to the Company as a substituted Member shall succeed to the rights and liabilities of the transferor Member with respect to such interest and, after the effective date of such admission, the Capital Contribution of the transferor with respect to the applicable class of Unit being transferred shall become the Capital Contribution of the transferee, to the extent of the Units transferred. Each Member agrees that, notwithstanding the transfer of all or any fraction of its Units, as between it and the Company it shall remain liable for its Capital Contribution prior to the time, if any, when the purchaser, assignee or transferee of such Units, or fraction thereof, becomes a holder of such Units. If a transferee is not admitted to the Company as a substituted Member, (i) such transferee shall have no right to participate with the Members in any votes taken or consents granted or withheld by the Members hereunder, and (ii) the transferor shall remain liable to the Company for all contributions and other amounts payable with respect to the transferred interest to the same extent as if no Transfer had occurred.

 

(c)            Non-Compliant Transfer. If a Transfer has been proposed or attempted but the requirements of this Article 9 have not been satisfied, the Company shall not admit the purported transferee as a substituted Member but, to the contrary, shall (i) continue to treat the transferor as the sole owner of the Units purportedly transferred in all respects, (ii) make no distributions to the purported transferee and incur no liability for distributions made in good faith to the transferor and (iii) not furnish to the purported transferee any tax or financial information regarding the Company. The Company shall also not otherwise treat the purported transferee as an owner of any Units (either legal or equitable), unless required by law to do so. To the maximum extent permitted by law, the Company shall be entitled to seek injunctive relief, at the expense of the purported transferor, to prevent any such purported Transfer.

 

-15

 

 

Article 10 — LIMITATION OF LIABILITY AND INDEMNIFICATION

 

Section 10.1.          Limitation of Liability. To the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, none of the Company’s Officers, Directors or employees will be liable to the Company or to any Member for any act or omission performed or omitted by any such person (including any acts or omissions of or by another Officer, Director or employee), in the absence of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of his or her office.

 

Section 10.2.          Indemnification.

 

(a)            Third Party Actions. The Company shall indemnify any person who was or is a party, or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (other than an action by or in the right of the Company) by reason of the fact that he or she is or was a Director, Officer, employee or agent of the Company, or is or was serving at the request of the Company as a Director, Officer, employee or agent of another company, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise (any such person, an “Indemnified Person”), against expenses (including attorneys’ fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by him or her in connection with such action, suit or proceeding if he or she acted in good faith and in a manner he or she reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Company, and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe his or her conduct was unlawful. The termination of any action, suit or proceeding by judgment, order, settlement, conviction, or upon a plea of nolo contendere or its equivalent, shall not, of itself, create a presumption that the person did not act in good faith and in a manner which he or she reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Company, and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had reasonable cause to believe that his or her conduct was unlawful.

 

(b)            Actions by or in the Right of the Company. The Company shall indemnify any person who was or is a party, or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action or suit by or in the right of the Company to procure a judgment in its favor by reason of the fact that he or she is or was a Director, Officer, employee or agent of the Company, or is or was serving at the request of the Company as a Director, Officer, employee or agent of another company, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise against expenses (including attorneys’ fees) actually and reasonably incurred by him or her in connection with the defense or settlement of such action or suit if he or she acted in good faith and in a manner he or she reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Company and except that no indemnification shall be made in respect of any claim, issue or matter as to which such person shall have been adjudged to be liable to the Company unless and only to the extent that the court in which such action or suit was brought shall determine upon application that, despite the adjudication of liability but in view of all the circumstances of the case, such person is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnity for such expenses which such court shall deem proper.

 

(c)            Expenses. To the extent that a present or former Director or Officer of the Company has been successful on the merits or otherwise in defense of any action, suit or proceeding referred to in Section 10.2(a) or Section 10.2(b), or in defense of any claim, issue or matter therein, he or she shall be indemnified against expenses (including attorneys’ fees) actually and reasonably incurred by him or her in connection therewith.

 

-16

 

 

(d)            Determinations. Any indemnification under Section 10.2(a) or Section 10.2(b), (unless ordered by a court) shall be made by the Company only as authorized in the specific case upon a determination that indemnification of the Director or Officer is proper in the circumstances because he or she has met the applicable standard of conduct set forth in such section. Such determination shall be made:

 

(i)            by the Board of Directors by a majority vote of a quorum consisting of Directors who were not parties to such action, suit or proceeding, even though less than a quorum;

 

(ii)           by a committee of such Directors designated by majority vote of such Directors, even though less than a quorum; or

 

(iii)          by independent legal counsel in a written opinion, if there are no such Directors, or such Directors so direct.

 

(e)            Right to Advancement of Expenses. Expenses (including attorneys’ fees) incurred by an Officer or Director in defending any civil, criminal, administrative or investigative action, suit or proceeding may be paid by the Company in advance of the final disposition of such action, suit or proceeding upon receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of such Director or Officer to repay such amount if it shall ultimately be determined that he or she is not entitled to be indemnified by the Company as authorized in this Section 10.2. Such expenses (including attorneys’ fees) incurred by other employees and agents may be so paid upon such terms and conditions, if any, as the Board of Directors deems appropriate.

 

(f)            Indemnification Not Exclusive. The indemnification and advancement of expenses provided by, or granted pursuant to the other sections of this Article 10 shall not be deemed exclusive of any other rights to which those seeking indemnification or advancement of expenses may be entitled under any bylaw, agreement, vote of unitholders or disinterested Directors or otherwise, both as to action in his or her official capacity and as to action in another capacity while holding such office.

 

(g)            Certain Definitions.

 

(i)            For purposes of this Article 10, references to “the Company” shall include, in addition to the resulting company, any constituent company (including any constituent of a constituent) absorbed in a consolidation or merger which, if its separate existence had continued, would have had power and authority to indemnify its Directors, Officers, and employees or agents, so that any person who is or was a Director, Officer, employee or agent of such constituent company, or is or was serving at the request of such constituent company as a Director, officer, employee or agent of another company, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, shall stand in the same position under this Article 10 with respect to the resulting or surviving corporation as he or she would have with respect to such constituent corporation of its separate existence had continued.

 

-17

 

 

(ii)            For purposes of this Article 10, references to “other enterprises” shall include employee benefit plans; references to “fines” shall include any excise taxes assessed on a person with respect to any employee benefit plan; and references to “serving at the request of the Company” shall include any service as a Director, Officer, employee or agent of the Company which imposes duties on, or involves services by, such Director, Officer, employee or agent with respect to an employee benefit plan, its participants or beneficiaries; and a person who acted in good faith and in a manner he or she reasonably believed to be in the interest of the participants and beneficiaries of an employee benefit plan shall be deemed to have acted in a manner “not opposed to the best interests of the Company” as referred to in this Article 10.

 

Section 10.3.          Nature of Rights. The indemnification and advancement of expenses provided by, or granted pursuant to, this Article 10 shall, unless otherwise provided when authorized or ratified, continue as to a person who has ceased to be a Director, officer, employee or agent and shall inure to the benefit of the heirs, executors and administrators of such a person.

 

Section 10.4.          Insurance. The Company shall have power to purchase and maintain insurance (at the Company’s expense) on behalf of any person who is or was a Director, Officer, employee or agent of the Company, or is or was serving at the request of the Company as a Director, Officer, employee or agent of another Company, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise against any liability asserted against him or her and incurred by him or her in any such capacity, or arising out of his or her status as such, whether or not the Company would have the power to indemnify him or her against such liability under the provisions of this Article 10.

 

Section 10.5.          Limitation by Law. If any Indemnified Person or the Company itself is subject to any federal or state law, rule or regulation which restricts the extent to which any Person may be exonerated or indemnified by the Company, the limitation of liability provisions set forth in Section 10.1 and the indemnification provisions set forth in Section 10.2 shall be deemed to be amended, automatically and without further action by the Members, to the minimum extent necessary to conform to such restrictions. Without limiting the foregoing, for so long as the Company is regulated under the Investment Company Act, the limitation of liability and indemnification provisions shall be the limited to the extent provided by the Investment Company Act and by any valid rule, regulation or order of the SEC thereunder.

 

Article 11 — AMENDMENTS

 

Section 11.1.          Amendments.

 

(a)            By Consent. Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, the terms and provisions of this Agreement may be amended with the consent of the Board (which term includes any waiver, modification, or deletion of this Agreement) during or after the term of the Company, together with the prior written consent of:

 

(i)            If no Preferred Units have been issued and are outstanding, a majority-in-interest of the Common Unitholders; and

 

-18

 

 

(ii)           If Preferred Units have been issued and are outstanding:

 

(1)in the case of an amendment not affecting the rights of the Preferred Unitholders, a majority-in-interest of the Common Unitholders,

 

(2)in the case of an amendment not affecting the rights of the Common Unitholders (including rights or protections with respect to tax consequences of Common Unitholders), a majority-in-interest of the Preferred Unitholders, and

 

(3)in case of an amendment affecting the rights (including rights or protections with respect to tax consequences of Common Unitholders) of both the Common Unitholders and the Preferred Unitholders, a majority-in-interest of the Common Unitholders and a majority-in-interest of the Preferred Unitholders.

 

(b)           Without Consent. Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 11.1(a), the following amendments may be made with the consent of the Board and without the need to seek the consent of any Member:

 

(i)            to add to the duties or obligations of the Board or surrender any right granted to the Board herein;

 

(ii)           to cure any ambiguity or correct or supplement any provision herein which may be inconsistent with any other provision herein or to correct any printing, stenographic or clerical errors or omissions in order that this Agreement shall accurately reflect the agreement among the Members;

 

(iii)           to make such changes as the Board in good faith deems necessary to comply with any requirements applicable to the Company under the Investment Company Act or any similar state or federal law;

 

(iv)          to satisfy any requirements, conditions, guidelines or opinions contained in any opinion, directive, order, ruling or regulation of the SEC, the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, the U.S. Department of the Treasury, the U.S. Internal Revenue Service, the Board of Governors of the U.S. Federal Reserve or any other U.S. federal or state or non-U.S. governmental agency, or in any U.S. federal or state or non-U.S. statute, compliance with which the Board deems to be in the best interest of the Company;

 

(v)           as it determines in good faith to be necessary or appropriate to enable any Member to comply with any applicable law, rule or regulation; provided, that such amendment does not materially adversely affect the rights granted to or liabilities of any other Member;

 

(vi)          to effect Additional Members becoming a party hereto or the creation or issuance of additional Units or classes of Units;

 

(vii)         to change the name of the Company; or

 

(viii)        to make changes that this Agreement specifically provides may be made by the Board without the consent of any Member,

 

-19

 

 

provided, however, that no amendment shall may be made pursuant to clauses (i) through (vi) above if such amendment would (1) subject any Member to any adverse economic consequences without such Member’s consent, (2) diminish the rights or protections of one or more Members (including, for the avoidance of doubt, provisions intended to protect one or more Members from suffering certain adverse tax consequences), or (3) diminish or waive in any material respect the duties and obligations of the Board to the Company or the Members; provided, further, however, that any modification or amendment required solely to effect Additional Members becoming a party hereto or the creation or issuance of additional Units or classes of Units shall not constitute an amendment that would subject any Member to adverse economic consequences or diminish the rights or protections of one or more Members so long as such modification or amendment does not disproportionately affect a single holder of Units in a material adverse manner with respect to the other holders of such class of Units.

 

(c)            Consent to Amend Special Provisions. Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 11.1(a), any provision in this Agreement that requires the consent, action or approval of a specified percentage in interest of the Members may not be amended without the consent of such specified percentage in interest of Members.

 

Article 12 — ADMINISTRATIVE PROVISIONS

 

Section 12.1.          Keeping of Accounts and Records; Certificate of Formation; Administrator.

 

(a)            Accounts and Records. At all times the Company shall keep proper and complete books of account, in which shall be entered fully and accurately the transactions of the Company. Such books of account shall be kept on the accrual method of accounting for both tax and accounting purposes and shall be maintained in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”). The Company shall also maintain: (i) an executed copy of this Agreement (and any amendments hereto); (ii) the Certificate (and any amendments thereto); (iii) executed copies of any powers of attorney pursuant to which any document described in clause (i) or (ii) has been executed by the Company; (iv) a current list of the name, address, Capital Contributions and taxpayer identification number, if any, of each Member; (v) copies of all tax returns filed by the Company; and (vi) all financial statements of the Company for each of the prior seven years. These books and records shall at all times be maintained in accordance with the Company’s record retention policy.

 

(b)           Certificate of Formation. The Company shall file for record with the appropriate public authorities and, if required, publish the Certificate and any amendments thereto.

 

Section 12.2.          Valuation. The fair value of the Company’s assets will be determined pursuant to a valuation policy approved by the Board.

 

Section 12.3.          Notices. Any written notice herein required to be given to the Company by any of the Members shall be deemed to have been given if delivered in person or if sent by overnight courier service (for delivery within two or fewer Business Days), or by email (including, for the avoidance of doubt, by e-mail containing an electronic link to a notice that such notice is electronically accessible) to the principal office of the Company in New York, New York, or to such other address or email address as the Company may from time to time specify by notice to the Members.

 

-20

 

 

Any written notice required to be given to a Members shall be deemed to have been given if sent to such Member at the address or email address set forth in the records of the Company or such other address or email address as such Member shall have specified in writing to the Company; provided that any call for capital required to be made under Article 3 shall also comply with the specific requirements of such section and the Subscription Agreement.

 

Notice, payment, demand or other communication shall be deemed to be delivered, given and received for all purposes:

 

(i)            on the day of it being sent, where delivered in person, sent by email, and when sent on any Business Day during normal working hours at the place of receipt;

 

(ii)           on the following Business Day, where sent by email on any Business Day outside normal working hours or on any day which is not a Business Day; and

 

(iii)          on the second Business Day following the date dispatched by Federal Express, DHL or any comparable courier service.

 

Section 12.4.         Accounting Provisions.

 

(a)            Fiscal Year. For U.S. federal income tax purposes, the Company’s year is the calendar year, unless otherwise required by the Code or permitted by applicable law. For financial reporting purposes, the Company’s fiscal year is a calendar year ending December 31.

 

(b)            Independent Auditors. The Company’s independent public auditors shall be an independent public accounting firm, as determined and approved by the Board of Directors.

 

Section 12.5.          Tax Provisions.

 

(a)            Classification of the Company as Corporation for Tax Purposes.

 

(i)            The Company intends to file an election with the Internal Revenue Service to cause it to be classified as an association that is taxable as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes on or prior to the date on which the Company has more than one Member.

 

(ii)           The Company will use reasonable best efforts to qualify as a BDC and a RIC no later than the first calendar year in which the Company anticipates it will have significant amounts of net income.

 

(iii)          Once the Company has elected RIC status, the Board will use reasonable best efforts to maintain the Company’s status as a RIC.

 

(b)            RIC Requirements. From and after the date when the Company qualifies as a RIC for U.S. federal income tax purposes, the Board shall seek to cause the Company to meet any requirements under the Code necessary to obtain and maintain RIC qualification for U.S. federal income tax purposes, including source-of-income and asset diversification requirements and distributing annually an amount equal to at least 90% of its “investment company taxable income.”

 

-21

 

 

(c)            Tax Information. The Company will cause to be delivered after the end of each calendar year to each Member who was a Member at any time during such calendar year and is subject to U.S. federal, state, and local tax reporting obligations, such information as may be necessary for the preparation of such Member’s U.S. federal, state, and local tax returns.

 

Each Member agrees that such Member will, upon request by the Company, execute any forms or documents (including a power of attorney or settlement or closing agreement), provide any information (including an appropriate completed and executed Internal Revenue Service Form W-8) and take any further action requested by the Company, and that the Company may execute any forms or documents or obtain any information on such Member’s behalf that relate to such Member’s investment in the Company, in connection with any tax matter affecting the Company.

 

Section 12.6.          General Provisions.

 

(a)            Power of Attorney. Each Member, by execution of this Agreement (including by execution of counterpart signature page hereto directly or via an attorney-in-fact), hereby constitutes and appoints any duly authorized representative of the Company as its true and lawful representative and its attorney-in-fact, in its name, place and stead (i) to make, execute, sign and file any amendment to the Certificate of the Company required because of an amendment to this Agreement, in order to effectuate any change in the Members or in the Capital Contributions of the Common Unitholders or otherwise, and all such other instruments, documents and certificates which may from time to time be required by the laws of the U.S., the State of Delaware, or any other state or any non-U.S. jurisdiction in which the Company shall determine to do business, or any political subdivision or agency thereof, to effectuate, implement, and continue the valid and subsisting existence of the Company, or in connection with any tax filings of the Company, or any and all instruments, certificates, and other documents that may be deemed necessary or desirable to effect the dissolution and winding-up of the Company (including a Certificate of Cancellation of the Company’s Certificate); (ii) to make, execute, sign, deliver and acknowledge any instrument, agreement, indemnity or document of any kind (including, without limitation, deeds of accession) in connection with the in-kind distribution of and the transfer of Investments to such Member; (iii) to effect any amendment to this Agreement adopted in accordance with its terms; (iv) to make, execute and sign any documents, instruments and certificates necessary to sell the Common Units of any defaulting Unitholder; and (v) to file, prosecute, defend, settle or compromise litigation, other claims or arbitration on behalf of the Company.

 

Such representatives and attorneys-in-fact shall not, however, have any right, power or authority to amend or modify this Agreement when acting in such capacities, except as contemplated by clause (iii) of the immediately preceding paragraph.

 

By way of clarification, any power of attorney granted by a Member under this Agreement is intended to be ministerial in scope and limited solely to those items permitted under the relevant grant of authority, and such powers of attorney are not intended to be a general grant of power to independently exercise discretionary judgment on the Member’s behalf or to vary the economic terms of the Member’s investment in the Company, reduce the Member’s legal liability protection, increase the Member’s liability exposure to third parties, or undertake any new obligations, undertakings or investments on behalf of the Member (in each case to the extent not already specifically provided for in this Agreement).

 

-22

 

 

The power of attorney granted hereby is coupled with an interest and shall (i) be irrevocable for so long as a Member remains a Member, (ii) be deemed to be given to secure a proprietary interest of the donee of the power or performance of an obligation owed to the donee, (iii) survive and shall not be affected by the subsequent death, lack of capacity, dissolution, insolvency, termination or bankruptcy of any Member granting the same or the Transfer of all or any of such Member’s Units, and (iv) extend to such Member’s successors, assigns and legal representatives. Each Member, at the request of the Company, shall execute additional powers of attorney on a document separate from this Agreement. In the event of any conflict between this Agreement and any instruments executed, delivered, or filed by the Company pursuant to this power of attorney, this Agreement shall prevail. The Company may exercise this power of attorney by listing all of the Members executing any agreement, certificate, instrument, or document with the single signature of the attorney-in-fact as attorney-in-fact for all Members.

 

Except as otherwise specifically provided herein, the powers of attorney granted herein shall not in any manner revoke in whole or in part any power of attorney that the undersigned previously has executed. This power of attorney shall not be revoked by any subsequent power of attorney the undersigned may execute, unless such subsequent power specifically refers to this power of attorney or specifically states that the instrument is intended to revoke all prior powers of attorney.

 

(b)            Binding on Successors. This Agreement shall be binding upon and shall inure to the benefit of the respective heirs, successors, permitted assigns and legal representatives of the parties hereto.

 

(c)            Governing Law. This agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware. In particular, it shall be construed to the maximum extent possible to comply with all of the terms and conditions of the Delaware Act.

 

(d)            Severability. If it shall be determined by a court of competent jurisdiction that any provision or wording of this Agreement shall be invalid or unenforceable under the Delaware Act or other applicable law, such invalidity or unenforceability shall not invalidate the entire Agreement. In that case, this Agreement shall be construed so as to limit any term or provision so as to make it enforceable or valid within the requirements of any applicable law, and, in the event such term or provision cannot be so limited, this Agreement shall be construed to omit such invalid or unenforceable provisions.

 

-23

 

 

(e)            Submission to Jurisdiction; Venue; Waiver of Jury Trial. Unless the Company otherwise agrees in writing, any legal action or proceeding with respect to this Agreement may be brought in the courts of the State of New York located in New York County or the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York located in New York County, and, by execution and delivery of this Agreement, each Member hereby irrevocably accepts for him or herself and in respect of his or her property, generally and unconditionally, the non-exclusive jurisdiction of the aforesaid courts. Such Member hereby further irrevocably waives any claim that any such courts lack personal jurisdiction over such Member, and agrees not to plead or claim, in any legal action proceeding with respect to this Agreement in any of the aforementioned courts, that such courts lack personal jurisdiction over such Member. Such Member hereby irrevocably waives any objection that such Member may now or hereafter have to the laying of venue of any of the aforesaid actions or proceedings arising out of or in connection with this Agreement brought in the aforesaid courts and hereby further irrevocably, to the extent permitted by applicable law, waives his or her rights to plead or claim and agrees not to plead or claim in any such court that any such action or proceeding brought in any such court has been brought in an inconvenient forum. UNLESS THE COMPANY OTHERWISE AGREES IN WRITING, THE PARTIES HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVE, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY RIGHT THAT SUCH PARTY MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY OF ANY CLAIM OR CAUSE OF ACTION DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY BASED UPON OR ARISING OUT OF THIS AGREEMENT. Notwithstanding the foregoing, this Section 12.6(e) shall not apply to claims arising under the federal securities laws, including, without limitation, the Investment Company Act.

 

(f)            Waiver of Partition. Each Member hereby irrevocably waives any and all rights that it may have to maintain an action for partition of any of the Company’s property.

 

(g)            Securities Law Matters. Each Member understands that in addition to the restrictions on transfer contained in this Agreement, it must bear the economic risks of its investment for an indefinite period because the interests in the Company have not been registered under the Securities Act or under any applicable securities laws of any state or other jurisdiction and, therefore, may not be sold or otherwise transferred unless they are registered under the Securities Act and any such other applicable securities laws or an exemption from such registration is available.

 

(h)            Confidentiality.

 

(i)            Each Member agrees that, without the prior written consent of the Company (which consent may be withheld at its sole discretion), (a) it shall keep confidential and shall not copy, reproduce, sell, assign, license, market, distribute, make available, or otherwise disclose, directly or indirectly, any information relating to the Company to any person who is not involved with such Member’s investment in the Company and either (i) one of such Member’s employees, officers or directors, or an employee, officer or director of a person who controls, is controlled by or is under common control with such Member who has a need to know such information in connection with their responsibilities with such Member, (ii) an attorney, consultant or accountant engaged by such Member, or (iii) a person agreed to in writing by the Member and the Company, and (b) such Member shall not use any information relating to the Company for any purpose (other than the evaluation of Units and the Company, the preparation of such Member’s tax returns and the evaluation of the performance of such Member’s investment in the Company), including to effect or replicate any transactions described in any report or information relating to the Company received by the Member. Each Member also agrees that they will not obtain or attempt to obtain (lawfully or unlawfully) any information, that a reasonable person would consider personal, pertaining to another Member of the Company.

 

-24

 

 

(ii)           Each Member further agrees that (a) it shall ensure that any such recipient is made aware of, and adheres to, the terms of this Section 12.6(h), (b) it shall be responsible for any disclosure of any such information by any such person in contravention of the terms of this Section 12.6(h), unless it obtains the prior written consent of the Company or such disclosure is permitted as described below, (c) it is at all times subject to such Member’s obligation to act, and to cause persons to whom such Member may disclose information pursuant to this Section 12.6(h) to act, in accordance with applicable laws and regulations relating to the receipt or use of such information including, without limitation, those governing insider dealing or trading, market abuse and market manipulation, and (d) the Company may, in its sole discretion, refuse such Member’s request to furnish any correspondence, documents or other information relating to the Company to any person not described in (a), (b) or (c) above.

 

(iii)          Each Member agrees to comply with all laws, including securities laws, concerning confidential information, and such Member agrees that it shall not trade in the securities of any issuer about which such Member receives material non-public information in connection with its investment in the Company or in its capacity as a Unitholder and shall refrain from such trading until any material non-public information no longer constitutes material non-public information.

 

(iv)          Each Member hereby represents and warrants that, except as disclosed to the Company in writing, it is not subject to any law, governmental rule, regulation or legal process in any jurisdiction (including, without limitation, lawsuits, subpoenas administrative proceedings or the US Freedom of Information Act, or any comparable laws or regulations of any US or non-US jurisdiction) requiring such Member to disclose (on receipt of a request to do so or otherwise) any information relating to the Company or their investment in the Company (collectively, “Disclosure Laws”).

 

(v)           The terms of this Section 12.6(h) shall apply indefinitely to information related to the Company except to the extent (a) such information is in the public domain (other than as a result of any action or omission of a Member or any person to whom such Member has disclosed such information) or (b) such information in the opinion of legal counsel of the Member (which such legal counsel, in the case of a Member which is an institutional investor, may be staff or in-house counsel regularly employed by such institutional investor) is required by applicable law or regulation to be disclosed, in which case Member shall first notify the Company of such requirement (unless such notification is prohibited by law) so that the Company may pursue a protective order or other appropriate remedy or waive compliance with the terms of this Section 12.6(h), and if a protective order or other appropriate remedy is not obtained, or if the Company waives compliance with the terms of this Section 12.6(h), then such Member shall disclose only that portion of confidential information such Member is advised by counsel is legally required to be disclosed and shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to protect the confidentiality of such information disclosed, including by requesting that confidential treatment be accorded such information. In addition, upon receipt by the Company of written notice from such Member of a public disclosure request, the Company may, in its sole discretion, cause the Transfer of such Member’s Units if the Company determines, in its sole discretion, that the disclosure of this information could adversely affect the Company, the Company’s investors or the Investment Adviser. The right of the Company to cause the Transfer of such Member’s Units as set forth in the preceding sentence shall be in addition to, and shall not prejudice, any other rights of the Company and/or the Investment Adviser to compulsorily Transfer such Member’s Units. The Member further agrees to return any information relating to the Company upon the Company’s request therefor.

 

-25

 

 

(vi)          To the extent that the Freedom of Information Act, 5 U.S.C. § 552, (“FOIA”), any state public records access law, any state or other jurisdiction’s laws similar in intent or effect to FOIA, or any other similar statutory or regulatory requirement would potentially cause the Member or any of its affiliates to disclose information relating to the Company, its affiliates and/or any of the Company’s investments, the Member hereby agrees that it will promptly notify the Company of such requested disclosure, and the Member (a) shall take commercially reasonable steps to oppose and prevent the requested disclosure unless (1) such Member is advised by counsel (which in the case of a Member that is an institutional investor may be in-house counsel regularly employed by such institutional investor) that there exists no reasonable basis on which to oppose such disclosure, (2) the Company does not object in writing to such disclosure within ten Business Days (or such lesser time period as stipulated by the applicable law) of such notice or (3) such disclosure solely relates to fund level, aggregate performance information (i.e., aggregate cash flows, total returns, the year of formation of the Company, and such Member’s own Capital Contribution), and does not include (I) any confidential information relating to individual portfolio entities, (II) copies of the Member’s subscription agreement for Units and related documents or (III) any other confidential information not referred to in clause (C) above; and (b) acknowledges and agrees that notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, the Company may in order to prevent any such potential disclosure that the Company determines in good faith is likely to occur (1) withhold all or any part of the information otherwise to be provided to the Member other than the fund level, aggregate performance information specified in clause (C) above, (2) provide to the Member access to such information only via an Internet website in password protected, non-downloadable- non-printable format, (3) to the maximum extent permitted by law, require the Member to return any copies of any such information provided to it by the Company and/or (4) make any such information available to the Member at the Company’s offices (or, at the request of the Company, the offices of counsel to the Company) or at the office of another third-party that has agreed to keep such information confidential; provided, that the Company shall not withhold any such information if the Member confirms in writing to the Company, based on the advice of counsel, that compliance with the procedures provided for in this Section 12.6(h) is legally sufficient to prevent such potential disclosure. For greater certainty, it is understood that a Member that is subject to FOIA, any state public records access law, any state or other jurisdiction’s laws similar in intent or effect to FOIA, or any other similar statutory or regulatory requirement and that maintains an established policy that was previously provided to the Company in writing (including pursuant to an Other Agreement), or regular practice with respect to the disclosure of the fund level, aggregate performance information permitted to be disclosed pursuant to clause (C) of this Section 12.6(h) may disclose such information without prior notice to the Company.

 

(vii)         Each Member further agrees that the Investment Adviser may, in its sole discretion, keep confidential and not disclose to such Member or any other person any information relating to the Company (including, but not limited to, information that such Member or any other person would be required to disclose pursuant to applicable Disclosure Laws were such Member or such other person to receive such information) if the Investment Adviser determines in its discretion that the disclosure of such information is not in the best interest of the Company or could damage the Company or its business, or if the Company is required by law or by agreement with a third party to keep such information confidential.

 

-26

 

 

(viii)        For purposes of this Section 12.6(h), “information relating to the Company” shall be construed broadly and shall include, without limitation, any information furnished to, or otherwise obtained from the Investment Adviser by, a Member in respect of the Company or their Units, including, without limitation, information regarding any other Member (including their identity), information regarding existing, past or prospective direct or indirect investments made by or other investment positions and trading activities and strategies of and/or transactions effected directly or indirectly for the Company, the Company’s financial reports and performance reports and correspondence with its Members, and the terms of this Agreement and any other agreement entered into between such Member or its affiliates and the Company, the Investment Adviser, the distributor or placement agent or their respective affiliates.

 

(ix)           Each Member acknowledges and agrees that: (i) the Company and the Investment Adviser would suffer irreparable injury if such Member was to violate any provision of this Section 12.6(h) and monetary damages would not be a sufficient remedy for any such violation and (ii) that in the event that such Member breaches or threatens to breach any provision of this Section 12.6(h), in addition to any other remedies available to the Company in respect of any such breach, the Company and/or the Investment Adviser shall be entitled to specific performance and injunctive or other equitable relief to enforce any and all of the provisions of this Section 12.6(h) and that such Member will not oppose the granting of such relief. The remedies afforded to the Company and the Investment Adviser by this Section 12.6(h) shall be in addition to any and all other remedies available to the Company and the Investment Adviser resulting from such Member’s violation, breach or threatened breach of this Agreement.

 

(x)            Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, except as reasonably necessary to comply with applicable securities laws, each Member (and such Member’s employees, representatives or other agents) may disclose to any and all persons, without limitation of any kind, the tax treatment and tax structure of the offering and ownership of the Units (including the tax treatment and tax structure of any Company transactions) and all materials of any kind (including opinions and other tax analyses) that are provided to such Member relating to such tax treatment and tax structure. For this purpose, “tax structure” means any facts relevant to the US federal or state income tax treatment of (a) the offering and ownership of the Units and (b) any transactions by the Company, and does not include information relating to the identity of the Company or its affiliates. Nothing in this paragraph shall be deemed to require the Investment Adviser to disclose to you any information that the Investment Adviser is permitted or is required to keep confidential in accordance with this Agreement.

 

(xi)           Each Member acknowledges that the Company, the Investment Adviser or its affiliates and/or service providers to or agents of the Company or the Investment Adviser may from time to time be required or may, in their discretion, determine that it is advisable to disclose certain information about the Company and its Members including, but not limited to, investments held by the Company or the names and levels of beneficial ownership of Members, to (i) regulatory authorities of certain jurisdictions, which have or assert jurisdiction over the disclosing party or in which the Company directly or indirectly invests, or (ii) any Lender to, counterparty of or service provider to the Investment Adviser or the Company, and each Member hereby consents to such disclosure.

 

-27

 

 

(xii)          Each Member agrees to provide the Company at any time during the term of the Company with such information as the Company determines to be necessary or appropriate to comply with the anti-money laundering laws and regulations of any applicable jurisdiction, or to respond to requests for information concerning the identity of the Members from any governmental authority, self-regulatory organization or financial institution in connection with its anti-money laundering compliance procedures, or to update such information.

 

(xiii)         Notwithstanding the foregoing, the provisions of this Section 12.6(h) shall not apply to any information that is already in the public domain, and further, each Member shall have the right to make any filings required by applicable law (including, for the avoidance of doubt, filings required by the Exchange Act), and shall be under no obligation to obtain consent of the Company prior to making such filings.

 

(i)             Fixing the Record Date. In order for the Company to determine the Members entitled to notice of or to vote at any meeting of Members or any adjournment thereof, the Board may fix a record date which record date shall not precede the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted by the Board, and which record date shall, unless otherwise required by law, be no more than sixty (60) nor less than ten (10) days prior to the date of such meeting. If the Board so fixes a date, such date shall also be record date for determining the Members entitled to vote at such meeting unless the Board determines, at the time it fixes such record date, that a later date on or before the date of the meeting shall be the date for making such determination. If no record date is fixed by the Board, the record date for determining Members entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of Members shall be the close of business on the day next preceding the day on which notice is give or, if notice is waived, at the close of business on the day next preceding the day on which the meeting is held. A determination of Members of record entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of Members shall apply to any adjournment of the meeting; provided, however, that the Board may fix a new record date for the adjourned meeting.

 

-28

 

 

(j)             Contract Construction; Headings; Counterparts. Whenever the context of this Agreement permits, the masculine gender shall include the feminine and neuter genders (and vice versa), and reference to singular or plural shall be interchangeable with the other. The invalidity or unenforceability of any one or more provisions of this Agreement shall not affect the other provisions, and the parties intend that this Agreement shall be construed and reformed in all respects as if any such invalid or unenforceable provision(s) were omitted or, at the direction of a court, modified in order to give effect to the intent and purposes of this Agreement. References in this Agreement to particular sections of the Code or the Delaware Act or any other statute shall be deemed to refer to such sections or provisions as they may be amended after the date of this Agreement. Captions in this Agreement are for convenience only and do not define or limit any term of this Agreement. It is the intention of the parties that every covenant, term, and provision of this Agreement shall be construed simply according to its fair meaning and not strictly for or against any party (notwithstanding any rule of law requiring an Agreement to be strictly construed against the drafting party), it being understood that the parties to this Agreement are sophisticated and have had adequate opportunity and means to retain counsel to represent their interests and to otherwise negotiate the provisions of this Agreement. Notwithstanding the provisions of this Agreement or any Subscription Agreement, without any further act, approval or vote of any Member, the Company may enter into side letters or other writings with individual Members which have the effect of establishing rights under, or, to the extent permitted by law, altering or supplementing, the terms of, this Agreement, any Subscription Agreement of such Member, or any other document entered into by the Company (an “Other Agreement”). This Agreement, together with the related Subscription Agreement and any Other Agreement (if any) between the Company and any Member, shall constitute the entire agreement and understanding among the respective parties to such agreements with respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof, and to the extent of any conflict between this Agreement or a Member’s Subscription Agreement on the one hand, and an Other Agreement of a Member on the other, the terms of such Other Agreement shall control between the Company and such Member. There are no representations, warranties or agreements made by the Company except to the extent set forth in this Agreement, the Subscription Agreements and any such Other Agreement (if applicable). This Agreement or any amendment hereto may be signed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be an original, but all of which taken together shall constitute one agreement or amendment, as the case may be.

 

Article 13 — RESTRICTIONS ON CERTAIN INVESTORS

 

Section 13.1.          ERISA Members. The Company shall use reasonable best efforts to ensure that ERISA Members hold less than twenty five percent (25%) of each class of equity interests in the Company (determined in accordance with the Plan Assets Regulation).

 

* * * * * * *

 

-29

 

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has executed this Limited Liability Company Agreement of LGAM Private Credit LLC as of the day, month and year first above written.

 

COMPANY:
  
 LGAM Private Credit LLC

 

By:/s/ Orit Mizrachi
 Name:Orit Mizrachi
 Title:Chief Operating Officer

 

[Signature Page to LLC Agreement]

 

 

 

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has executed this Limited Liability Company Agreement of LGAM Private Credit LLC as of the day, month and year first above written.

 

 Each of the Persons who has executed a Subscription Agreement, agreeing to purchase Common Units in the Company, to be admitted to the Company as a Member and to be bound by the terms of the Agreement:

 

 MS Credit Partners Holdings Inc.

 

By:/s/ Orit Mizrachi
 Name:Orit Mizrachi
 Title:Managing Director

 

[Signature Page to LLC Agreement]

 

 

 

 

APPENDIX I

 

LGAM Private Credit LLC

 

Definitions

 

For purposes of this Agreement, the following terms shall have the meanings set forth below (such meanings to be equally applicable to both singular and plural forms of the terms so defined). Additional defined terms are set forth in the provisions of this Agreement to which they relate.

 

Additional Member As set forth in Section 3.3(b).
   
Administration Agreement As set forth in Section 5.3.
   
Administrator As set forth in Section 5.1.
   
Affiliate With respect to the Person to which it refers, a Person that directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controls or is controlled by, or is under common control with, such subject Person. For this purpose, each Officer shall be deemed to be an Affiliate of the Investment Adviser, but Portfolio Companies or portfolio companies of any other investment vehicle advised by the Investment Adviser or its Affiliates shall not be considered Affiliates of the Board, the Investment Adviser, any Officer, any member of the Board or any member or manager of the Investment Adviser. “Affiliated” shall have the corresponding meaning.
   
Agreement As set forth in the introductory paragraph to this Agreement.
   
Assets As set forth in Section 4.2(a).
   
Audit Committee As set forth in Section 3.4(b)(i).
   
BDC A business development company as defined in Section 2(a)(48) of the Investment Company Act.
   
Board or Board of Directors As set forth in Section 3.4(a)(i).
   
Business Day Any day other than a Saturday, a Sunday or a day on which banking institutions in the State of New York are authorized or obligated by law or executive order to close.
   
Capital Contribution As set forth in Section 3.3(a).
   
Certificate As set forth in Section 2.1(a).
   
Chair of the Board or Chair As set forth in Section 3.4(a)(i).

 

I-1 

 

 

Chief Executive Officer As set forth in Section 3.4(a)(i).
   
Code The United States Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time, or any successor statute thereto.
   
Common Unitholders Any Person who has entered into this Agreement and a Subscription Agreement pursuant to which such Person has agreed to purchase Common Units of the Company.
   
Common Units Common units of limited liability company interests in the Company.
   
Company As set forth in the introductory paragraph of this Agreement.
   
Company Expenses As set forth in Section 5.1.
   
Delaware Act As set forth in Section 2.1(a).
   
Director As set forth in Section 3.4(a).
   
Disclosure Laws As set forth in Section 12.6(h)(iv).
   
ERISA The U.S. Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended.
   
ERISA Member Any Member that is (a) an “employee benefit plan” within the meaning of Section 3(3) of ERISA and subject to Part 4 of Title I of ERISA, (b) a “plan”, as defined in Section 4975(c)(1) of the Code, to which the provisions of Section 4975 of the Code are applicable, or (c) any other entity or account, any of the assets of which constitute “plan assets”, within the meaning of ERISA, of a plan described in (a) or (b) above.
   
Exchange Act The U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
   
Existing Agreement As set forth in the introductory paragraph of this Agreement.
   
Financings As set forth in Section 4.2(a).
   
FOIA As set forth in Section 12.6(h)(vi).
   
former Members As set forth in Section 3.2(a).
   
GAAP As set forth in Section 12.1(a).
   
Indemnified Person As set forth in Section 10.2(b).

 

I-2 

 

 

Independent Directors As set forth in Section 3.4(a)(viii).
   
Initial Member As set forth in the preamble.
   
Investment or Investments As set forth in Section 4.1.
   
Investment Adviser MS Capital Partners Adviser Inc., a Delaware corporation, or any successor thereto.
   
Investment Advisory Agreement That certain investment advisory agreement pursuant to which the Investment Adviser will act as investment adviser to the Company, as in effect from time to time
   
Investment Company Act The Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.
   
Lender (i) any lender, issuer of letters of credit or provider of other financing or extensions of credit, (ii) any holder of indebtedness, assignments, guarantees or other obligations relating to any of the foregoing, and (iii) any of their respective agents, trustees, successors and assigns.
   
Lender Powers As set forth in Section 4.2(a).
   
majority-in-interest As set forth in Section 3.8.
   
Members Collectively, the Common Unitholders and the Preferred Unitholders.
   
Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee As set forth in Section 3.4(b)(i).
   
Officers As set forth in Section 3.4(c).
   
Other Agreement As set forth in Section 12.6(k).
   
Person Any individual, general partnership, limited partnership, limited liability partnership, limited liability company, corporation, joint venture, trust, statutory or business trust, cooperative or association or any governmental body or agency, and the heirs, executors, administrators, legal representative, successors and assigns of such Person where the context so permits.

 

I-3 

 

 

Plan (i) Any employee benefit plan subject to Part 4 of Title I of ERISA; (ii) any plan to which Code Section 4975 applies (which includes a trust described in Code Section 401(a) that is exempt from tax under Code Section 501(a), a plan described in Code Section 403(a), an IRA or annuity described in Code Section 408 or Section 408A, a medical savings account described in Code Section 220(d), a health savings account described in Code Section 223(d) and an education savings account described in Code Section 530); (iii) any entity whose underlying assets include plan assets by reason of a plan’s investment in the entity (generally because 25 percent or more of a class of equity interests in the entity is owned by plans); (iv) the portion of any insurance company’s general account assets that are considered “plan assets” and (except if the entity is an investment company registered under the Investment Company Act) the assets of any insurance company separate account or bank common or collective trust in which plans invest, as well as entities deemed to hold the assets of any of the foregoing accounts; and (v) a benefit plan that is not subject to Title I of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code but is subject to any other federal, state, local, non-U.S. or other laws or regulations that are similar to the fiduciary responsibility or prohibited transaction provisions contained in Title I of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code.
   
Plan Assets Regulation The regulation concerning the definition of “plan assets” under ERISA adopted by the United States Department of Labor and codified in 29 C.F.R. §2510.3-101, as modified by Section 3(42) of ERISA.
   
Portfolio Company Any entity in which the Company holds an Investment.
   
Preferred Appointed Directors As set forth in Section 3.4(a).
   
Preferred Unitholders Any Person who has entered into this Agreement and a Subscription Agreement pursuant to which such Person has agreed to purchase Preferred Units of the Company.
   
Preferred Units Preferred units of limited liability company interests in the Company.
   
RIC A regulated investment company as defined in the Code.
   
SEC As set forth in Section 3.4(b)(ii).
   
Securities Act The U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
   
Subscription Agreement The subscription agreement by which any Member agreed to purchase such Member’s Units.
   
Transfer As set forth in Section 9.1(a).
   
Unitholders The Preferred Unitholders and the Common Unitholders
   
Units Common Units and/or Preferred Units, as the context requires.

 

I-4 

 

 

SCHEDULE A

 

Schedule of Directors

 
Name
 
David Miller, Chair
 
Joan Binstock
 
Bruce Frank
 
Kevin Shannon
 
Jeffrey S. Levin
 
Adam Metz
 

 

A-1 

 

 

SCHEDULE B

 

Schedule of Officers

     
Name   Position
     
Jeffrey S. Levin   Chief Executive Officer and President
     
Orit Mizrachi   Chief Operating Officer and Interim Chief Financial Officer
     
Michael Occi   Chief Administrative Officer
     
Gauranga Pal   Chief Compliance Officer
     

 

B-1 

 

EX-10.1 5 tm2331601d2_ex10-1.htm EXHIBIT 10.1

Exhibit 10.1

 

INVESTMENT ADVISORY AGREEMENT
BETWEEN
LGAM PRIVATE CREDIT LLC
AND
MS CAPITAL PARTNERS ADVISER INC.

 

This Investment Advisory Agreement (this “Agreement”) is made as of December 1, 2023, by and between LGAM Private Credit LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Company”), and MS Capital Partners Adviser Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Adviser”).

 

WHEREAS, the Company is a newly organized non-diversified, closed-end management investment company that has elected to be regulated as a business development company (“BDC”) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (together with the rules promulgated thereunder, the “1940 Act”);

 

WHEREAS, the Adviser is registered as an investment adviser under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended (together with the rules promulgated thereunder, the “Advisers Act”);

 

WHEREAS, the Company desires to retain the Adviser to provide investment advisory services to the Company in the manner and on the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth; and

 

WHEREAS, the Adviser is willing to provide investment advisory services to the Company in the manner and on the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth.

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the covenants hereinafter contained and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and adequacy of which are hereby acknowledged, the Company and the Adviser hereby agree as follows:

 

Section 1.               Duties of the Adviser.

 

(a)            Retention of Adviser. The Company hereby appoints the Adviser to act as the investment adviser to the Company and to manage the investment and reinvestment of the assets of the Company, subject to the supervision of the board of directors of the Company (the “Board”), for the period and upon the terms herein set forth in accordance with:

 

(i)             the investment objective, policies and restrictions that are set forth in the Company’s Registration Statement on Form 10 or other registration statements the Company may file with the SEC, as applicable, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), as supplemented, amended or superseded from time to time, and in the Company’s confidential private placement memorandum, as amended from time to time, or as may otherwise be set forth in the Company’s reports filed in compliance with the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, as applicable;

 

(ii)            during the term of this Agreement, all other applicable federal and state laws, rules and regulations, and the Company’s certificate of formation and limited liability company agreement, as they may be amended from time to time (the “Organizational Documents”);

 

 

 

 

(iii)           such investment policies, directives, regulatory restrictions as the Company may from time to time establish or issue and communicate to the Adviser in writing; and

 

(iv)           the Company’s compliance policies and procedures as applicable to the Adviser and as administered by the Company’s chief compliance officer.

 

(b)            Responsibilities of Adviser. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Adviser shall, during the term and subject to the provisions of this Agreement:

 

(i)             determine the composition and allocation of the Company’s investment portfolio, the nature and timing of any changes therein and the manner of implementing such changes;

 

(ii)            identify, evaluate and negotiate the structure of the investments made by the Company;

 

(iii)           perform due diligence on prospective portfolio companies;

 

(iv)           execute, close, service and monitor the Company’s investments;

 

(v)            determine the securities and other assets that the Company shall purchase, retain or sell;

 

(vi)           arrange financings and borrowing facilities for the Company;

 

(vii)          provide the Company with such other investment advisory, research and related services as the Company may, from time to time, reasonably require for the investment of its funds; and

 

(viii)         to the extent permitted under the 1940 Act and the Advisers Act, on the Company’s behalf, and in coordination with any Sub-Adviser (as defined below) and any administrator, provide significant managerial assistance to those portfolio companies to which the Company is required to provide such assistance under the 1940 Act, including utilizing appropriate personnel of the Adviser to, among other things, monitor the operations of the Company’s portfolio companies, participate in board and management meetings, consult with and advise officers of portfolio companies and provide other organizational and financial consultation.

 

(c)            Power and Authority. To facilitate the Adviser’s performance of these undertakings, but subject to the restrictions contained herein, the Company hereby delegates to the Adviser (which power and authority may be delegated by the Adviser to one or more Sub-Advisers), and the Adviser hereby accepts, the power and authority to act on behalf of and in the name of the Company to effectuate investment decisions for the Company, including the negotiation, execution and delivery of all documents relating to the acquisition and disposition of the Company’s investments, the placing of orders for other purchase or sale transactions on behalf of the Company or any entity in which the Company has a direct or indirect ownership interest, including any interest rate, currency or other derivative instruments, and the engagement of any service providers deemed necessary or appropriate by the Adviser to the exercise of such power and authority. In the event that the Company determines to acquire debt or other financing (or to refinance existing debt or other financing), the Adviser shall use commercially reasonable efforts to arrange for such financing on the Company’s behalf, subject to the oversight and approval of the Board. If it is necessary for the Adviser to make investments or obtain financing on behalf of the Company through a special purpose vehicle, the Adviser shall have authority to create, or arrange for the creation of, such special purpose vehicle and to make investments or obtain financing through such special purpose vehicle in accordance with applicable law. The Company also grants to the Adviser power and authority to engage in all activities and transactions (and anything incidental thereto) that the Adviser deems, in its sole discretion, appropriate, necessary or advisable to carry out its duties pursuant to this Agreement, including the authority to open accounts and deposit, maintain and withdraw funds of the Company or any of its subsidiaries in any bank, savings and loan association, brokerage firm or other financial institution.

 

- 2

 

 

(d)            Acceptance of Appointment. The Adviser hereby accepts such appointment and agrees during the term hereof to render the services described herein for the compensation provided herein, subject to the limitations contained herein. Unless and until it resigns or is removed as investment adviser to the Company in accordance with this Agreement, the Adviser, to the extent of its powers as set forth in this Agreement, shall be an agent of the Company for the purpose of the Company’s business, and action taken by the Adviser in accordance with such powers shall bind the Company.

 

(e)            Sub-Advisers. The Adviser is hereby authorized to enter into one or more sub-advisory agreements (each a “Sub-Advisory Agreement”) with other investment advisers (each a “Sub-Adviser”) pursuant to which the Adviser may obtain the services of the Sub-Adviser(s) to assist the Adviser in fulfilling its responsibilities hereunder, subject to the oversight of the Adviser and/or the Company, with the scope of such services and oversight to be set forth in each Sub-Advisory Agreement.

 

(i)             The Adviser and not the Company shall be responsible for any compensation payable to any Sub-Adviser; provided, however, that the Adviser shall have the right to direct the Company to pay directly any Sub-Adviser the amounts due and payable to such Sub-Adviser from the fees and expenses otherwise payable to the Adviser under this Agreement.

 

(ii)            Any Sub-Advisory Agreement entered into by the Adviser shall be in accordance with the requirements of the 1940 Act and the Advisers Act, including without limitation, the requirements of the 1940 Act relating to Board and Company unitholder approval thereunder, and other applicable federal and state law.

 

(iii)           Any Sub-Adviser shall be subject to the same fiduciary duties as are imposed on the Adviser pursuant to this Agreement, the 1940 Act and the Advisers Act, as well as other applicable federal and state law.

 

(f)             Independent Contractor Status. The Adviser shall, for all purposes herein provided, be deemed to be an independent contractor and, except as expressly provided or authorized herein, shall have no authority to act for or represent the Company in any way or otherwise be deemed an agent of the Company.

 

- 3

 

 

(g)            Record Retention. Subject to review by and the overall control of the Board, the Adviser shall maintain and keep all books, accounts and other records of the Adviser that relate to activities performed by the Adviser hereunder as required under the 1940 Act and the Advisers Act. The Adviser agrees that all records that it maintains and keeps for the Company shall at all times remain the property of the Company, shall be readily accessible during normal business hours, and shall be promptly surrendered to the Company upon the termination of this Agreement or otherwise on written request by the Company. The Adviser further agrees that the records that it maintains and keeps for the Company shall be preserved in the manner and for the periods prescribed by the 1940 Act, unless any such records are earlier surrendered as provided above. The Adviser shall have the right to retain copies, or originals where required by Rule 204-2 promulgated under the Advisers Act, of such records to the extent required by applicable law. The Adviser shall maintain records of the locations where books, accounts and records are maintained among the persons and entities providing services directly or indirectly to the Adviser or the Company.

 

Section 2.                Expenses Payable by the Company.

 

(a)            Adviser Personnel. All investment personnel of the Adviser, when and to the extent engaged in providing investment advisory services and managerial assistance hereunder, and the compensation and routine overhead expenses of such personnel allocable to such services, shall be provided and paid for by the Adviser and not by the Company.

 

(b)            Company’s Costs. Subject to the limitations on expense reimbursement of the Adviser as set forth in Sections 2(a) and (c), the Company, either directly or through reimbursement to the Adviser, shall bear all costs and expenses of its investment operations and its investment transactions, including costs and expenses relating to:

 

(i)the Company’s initial organizational costs and operating costs incurred prior to the filing of its election to be regulated as a BDC;

 

(ii)the costs associated with any offerings of the Company’s securities; calculating individual asset values and the Company’s net asset value (including the cost and expenses of any third-party valuation services);

 

(iii)out-of-pocket expenses, including travel, entertainment, lodging and meal expenses, incurred by the Adviser, or members of its investment team, or payable to third parties, in evaluating, developing, negotiating, structuring and performing due diligence on prospective portfolio companies, including any investments that are not ultimately made (including, without limitation, any reverse termination fees and any liquidated damages, commitment fees that become payable in connection with any proposed investment that is not ultimately made, forfeited deposits or similar payments) and monitoring actual portfolio companies and, if necessary, enforcing the Company’s rights;

 

- 4

 

 

(iv)the Base Management Fee (as defined below) and any Incentive Fees (as defined below) payable under this Agreement;

 

(v)certain costs and expenses relating to distributions paid by the Company;

 

(vi)administration fees payable under the administration agreement, by and between the Company and MS Private Credit Administrative Services LLC (in such capacity, the “Administrator”), dated as of December 1, 2023 (the “Administration Agreement”) and any sub-administration agreements, including related expenses;

 

(vii)arrangement, debt service and other costs of borrowings, senior securities or other financing arrangements;

 

(viii)the allocated costs incurred by the Adviser or the Administrator in providing managerial assistance to those portfolio companies that request it;

 

(ix)amounts payable to third parties relating to, or associated with, sourcing, evaluating, making, settling, clearing, monitoring, holding or disposing of prospective or actual investments;

 

(x)the costs associated with subscriptions to data service, research-related subscriptions and expenses and quotation equipment and services used in making or holding investments and dues and expenses incurred in connection with membership in industry or trade organizations;

 

(xi)fees and expenses payable under any dealer manager agreements;

 

(xii)escrow agent, distribution agent, transfer agent and custodial fees and expenses;

 

(xiii)costs of derivatives and hedging;

 

(xiv)commissions and other compensation payable to brokers or dealers;

 

(xv)federal, state and local registration fees;

 

(xvi)any fees payable to rating agencies;

 

(xvii)the cost of effecting any sales and repurchases of the Company’s units and other securities, including servicing fees;

 

(xviii)U.S. federal, state and local taxes;

 

- 5

 

 

(xix)costs incurred in connection with the formation or maintenance of entities or vehicles to hold the Company’s assets for tax or other purposes;

 

(xx)independent director fees and expenses;

 

(xxi)costs of preparing financial statements and maintaining books and records, costs of preparing tax returns, costs of compliance with the 1940 Act, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, as amended, and applicable federal and state securities laws, and attestation and costs of filing reports or other documents with the SEC (or other regulatory bodies) and other reporting and compliance costs, including the compensation of professionals responsible for the preparation or review of the foregoing;

 

(xxii)the costs of any reports, proxy statements or other notices to the Company’s unitholders (including printing and mailing costs), the costs of any unitholders’ meetings and the costs and expenses of preparations for the foregoing and related matters;

 

(xxiii)the costs of specialty and custom software expense for monitoring risk, compliance and overall investments;

 

(xxiv)fees and expenses associated with marketing efforts;

 

(xxv)the Company’s fidelity bond;

 

(xxvi)any necessary insurance premiums;

 

(xxvii)extraordinary expenses (such as litigation or indemnification payments or amounts payable pursuant to any agreement to provide indemnification entered into by the Company);

 

(xxviii)direct fees and expenses associated with independent audits, agency, consulting and legal costs;

 

(xxix)costs of winding up; and

 

(xxx)all other expenses incurred by either the Administrator or the Company in connection with administering the Company’s business, including payments under the Administration Agreement based upon the Company’s allocable portion of the compensation paid to the Company’s Chief Financial Officer and Chief Compliance Officer and reimbursing third-party expenses incurred by the Administrator under the Administration Agreement in carrying out its administrative services, including, but not limited to, the fees and expenses associated with performing compliance functions.

 

- 6

 

 

The presence of an item in or its absence from the foregoing list, on the one hand, and the list of Company expenses set forth in Section 4(b) of Administration Agreement, on the other, shall in no way be construed to limit the responsibility of the Company for such expense under either agreement.

 

For avoidance of doubt, it is agreed and understood that, from time to time, the Adviser or its affiliates may pay amounts or bear costs properly constituting Company expenses as set forth herein or otherwise and that the Company shall reimburse the Adviser or its affiliates for all such costs and expenses that have been paid by the Adviser or its affiliates on behalf of the Company.

 

(c)            Portfolio Company’s Compensation. In certain circumstances the Adviser, any Sub-Adviser, or any of their respective Affiliates (as defined below), may receive compensation from a portfolio company, in connection with the Company’s investment in such portfolio company. Any compensation received by the Adviser, Sub-Adviser, or any of their respective Affiliates, attributable to the Company’s investment in any portfolio company, in excess of any of the limitations in or exemptions granted from the 1940 Act, any interpretation thereof by the staff of the SEC, or the conditions set forth in any exemptive relief granted to the Adviser, any Sub-Adviser or the Company by the SEC, shall be delivered promptly to the Company and the Company will retain such excess compensation for the benefit of its unitholders.

 

Section 3.               Compensation of the Adviser.

 

The Company agrees to pay, and the Adviser agrees to accept, as compensation for the services provided by the Adviser hereunder, a base management fee (“Base Management Fee”) and an incentive fee (“Incentive Fee”) as hereinafter set forth. Any of the fees payable to the Adviser under this Agreement for any partial calendar quarter shall be appropriately prorated based on the actual number of days elapsed during such partial quarter as a fraction of the number of days in the relevant calendar year.

 

(a)            Base Management Fee. The Base Management Fee is calculated at an annual rate of 1.00% of the Company’s average net asset value at the end of the two most recently completed calendar months. The Adviser may, in its discretion, defer payment of the Base Management Fee, without interest, to any subsequent month. Base Management Fees for any partial month are prorated based on the number of days in the month.

 

(b)            Incentive Fee. The Incentive Fee is divided into two parts: (1) an income incentive fee and (2) a capital gains incentive fee.

 

(i)             Income Incentive Fee. The income incentive fee is earned on pre-incentive fee net investment income of the Company. For purposes of calculating the income incentive fee, “pre-incentive fee net investment income” is defined as interest income, distribution income and any other income accrued during the calendar quarter, minus operating expenses for the quarter, including the Base Management Fee, expenses payable to the Administrator under the Administration Agreement, any interest expense and distributions paid on any issued and outstanding preferred units, but excluding the Incentive Fee and any servicing fees and/or distribution fees paid to broker-dealers. Pre-incentive fee net investment income does not include any realized capital gains, realized capital losses or unrealized capital appreciation or depreciation. Pre-incentive fee net investment income includes, in the case of investments with a deferred interest feature (such as debt instruments with payment-in-kind (“PIK”) interest and zero coupon securities), accrued income that the Company has not yet received in cash. The Adviser is not obligated to return to the Company the Incentive Fee it receives on PIK interest that is later determined to be uncollectible in cash.

 

- 7

 

 

(1)            Pre-incentive fee net investment income shall be compared to a “Hurdle Rate” of 1.25% per quarter (5.0% annualized). The Company shall pay the Adviser an incentive fee with respect to its pre-incentive fee net investment income as follows:

 

(A)             no incentive fee based on pre-incentive fee net investment income in any calendar quarter in which the Company’s pre-incentive fee net investment income does not exceed the Hurdle Rate;

 

(B)             100% of pre-incentive fee net investment income with respect to that portion of such pre-incentive fee net investment income, if any, that exceeds the Hurdle Rate but is less than 1.4286% in any calendar quarter (5.7143% annualized). This portion of the pre-incentive fee net investment income (which exceeds the Hurdle Rate but is less than 1.4286%) is referred to as the “catch-up.” The “catch-up” is meant to provide the Adviser with approximately 12.5% of the Company’s pre-incentive fee net investment income as if a Hurdle Rate did not apply if pre-incentive fee net investment income exceeds 1.4286% in any calendar quarter; and

 

(C)             12.5% of the pre-incentive fee net investment income, if any, that exceeds 1.4286% in any calendar quarter (5.7143% annualized), which reflects that once the Hurdle Rate is reached and the catch-up is achieved, 12.5% of all pre-incentive fee net investment income is paid to the Adviser.

 

(ii)            Capital Gains Incentive Fee. The Company shall pay the Adviser a capital gains incentive fee calculated and payable in arrears in cash as of the end of each calendar year or upon the termination of this Agreement in an amount equal to 12.5% of the Company’s realized capital gains, if any, on a cumulative basis from the date of its election to be regulated as a BDC through the end of a given calendar year or upon the termination of this Agreement, computed net of all realized capital losses and unrealized capital depreciation on a cumulative basis, less the aggregate amount of any previously paid capital gain incentive fees. For the purpose of computing the incentive fee on capital gains, the calculation methodology will look through derivative financial instruments or swaps as if the Company owned the reference assets directly. Therefore, realized gains and realized losses on the disposition of any reference assets, as well as unrealized depreciation on reference assets retained in the derivative financial instrument or swap, will be included on a cumulative basis in the calculation of the capital gains incentive fee.

 

(c)            Waiver or Deferral of Fees.

 

The Adviser shall have the right to elect to waive or defer all or a portion of the Base Management Fee and/or Incentive Fee that would otherwise be paid to it. Prior to the payment of any fee to the Adviser, the Company shall obtain written instructions from the Adviser with respect to any waiver or deferral of any portion of such fees. Any portion of a deferred fee payable to the Adviser and not paid over to the Adviser with respect to any calendar quarter or year shall be deferred without interest and may be paid over in any such other quarter prior to the termination of this Agreement, as the Adviser may determine upon written notice to the Company.

 

- 8

 

 

Section 4.               Covenant of the Adviser.

 

The Adviser covenants that it is registered as an investment adviser under the Advisers Act on the effective date of this Agreement, and shall maintain such registration until the expiration or termination of this Agreement. The Adviser agrees that its activities shall at all times comply in all material respects with all applicable federal and state laws governing its operations and investments, except to the extent that any such noncompliance would not reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the ability of the Adviser to fulfill its obligations under this Agreement. The Adviser agrees to observe and comply with applicable provisions of the code of ethics adopted by the Company pursuant to Rule 17j-1 under the 1940 Act, as such code of ethics may be amended from time to time.

 

Section 5.               Brokerage Commissions.

 

The Adviser is hereby authorized, to the fullest extent now or hereafter permitted by law, to cause the Company to pay a member of a national securities exchange, broker or dealer an amount of commission for effecting a securities transaction in excess of the amount of commission another member of such exchange, broker or dealer would have charged for effecting that transaction, if the Adviser determines in good faith, taking into account factors, including without limitation, price (including the applicable brokerage commission or dealer spread), size of order, difficulty of execution, and operational facilities of the firm and the firm’s risk and skill in positioning blocks of securities, that such amount of commission is reasonable in relation to the value of the brokerage and/or research services provided by such member, broker or dealer, viewed in terms of either that particular transaction or its overall responsibilities with respect to the Company’s portfolio, and is consistent with the Adviser’s duty to seek the best execution on behalf of the Company. Notwithstanding the foregoing, with regard to transactions with or for the benefit of the Company, the Adviser may not pay any commission or receive any rebates or give-ups, nor participate in any business arrangements which would circumvent this restriction.

 

Section 6.               Other Activities of the Adviser.

 

The services of the Adviser to the Company are not exclusive, and the Adviser may engage in any other business or render similar or different services to others including, without limitation, the direct or indirect sponsorship or management of other investment-based accounts or commingled pools of capital, however structured, having investment objectives similar to or different from those of the Company, and nothing in this Agreement shall limit or restrict the right of any officer, director, equityholder (and their equityholders or members, including the owners of their equityholders or members), or employee of the Adviser to engage in any other business or to devote his or her time and attention in part to any other business, whether of a similar or dissimilar nature, or to receive any fees or compensation in connection therewith (including fees for serving as a director of, or providing consulting services to, one or more of the Company’s portfolio companies, subject to applicable law). The Adviser assumes no responsibility under this Agreement other than to render the services set forth herein.

 

- 9

 

 

During the term of this Agreement and for a period of one year following any termination or nonrenewal of this Agreement for any reason, the Company shall not, directly or indirectly on behalf of itself or any other person or entity: (a) solicit the employment of or employ any partners, stockholders, directors, trustees, officers, employees, consultants and/or associated persons (each, an “Associate”) of the Adviser, any Sub-Adviser or any of their respective Affiliates (collectively, “Adviser Persons”) or any person or entity who was an Associate of an Adviser Person during the one-year period preceding such proposed solicitation or employment, or (b) induce, persuade or attempt to induce or persuade the discontinuation of, or in any way interfere or attempt to interfere with, the relationship between an Adviser Person and any Associate of such Adviser Person or any person or entity who was an Associate of such Adviser Person during the one-year period preceding such proposed inducement, persuasion or interference or attempted inducement, persuasion or interference. The parties intend that any provision of this Section 6 held invalid, illegal or unenforceable only in part or degree because of the duration or geographic scope thereof shall remain in full force to the extent not held invalid, illegal or unenforceable.

 

For purposes of this Agreement, “Affiliate” or “Affiliated” or any derivation thereof means with respect to any individual, corporation, partnership, trust, joint venture, limited liability company or other entity or association (“Person”): (a) any Person directly or indirectly owning, controlling, or holding, with the power to vote, 10% or more of the outstanding voting securities of such other Person; (b) any Person 10% or more of whose outstanding voting securities are directly or indirectly owned, controlled or held, with the power to vote, by such other Person; (c) any Person directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by or under common control with such other Person; (d) any executive officer, director, trustee or general partner of such other Person; or (e) any legal entity for which such Person acts as an executive officer, director, trustee or general partner.

 

Section 7.               Responsibility of Dual Directors, Officers and/or Employees.

 

If any person who is a director, officer, equityholder or employee of the Adviser is or becomes a director, officer, unitholder and/or employee of the Company and acts as such in any business of the Company, then such director, officer, equityholder and/or employee of the Adviser shall be deemed to be acting in such capacity solely for the Company, and not as a director, officer, equityholder or employee of the Adviser or under the control or direction of the Adviser, even if paid by the Adviser.

 

Section 8.               Indemnification.

 

Subject to Section 9, the Adviser, any Sub-Adviser, each of their respective directors, trustees, officers, equityholders or members (and their equityholders or members, including the owners of their equityholders or members), agents, employees, controlling persons (as determined under the 1940 Act (“Controlling Persons”)), any other person or entity Affiliated with the Adviser or Sub-Adviser (including each of their respective directors, trustees, officers, equityholders or members (and their equityholders or members, including the owners of their equityholders or members), agents, employees or Controlling Persons) and any other person or entity acting on behalf of, the Adviser or Sub-Adviser (each an “Indemnified Party” and, collectively, the “Indemnified Parties”) shall not be liable to the Company or any unitholder thereof for any action taken or omitted to be taken by the Adviser or any Sub-Adviser in connection with the performance of any of their duties or obligations under this Agreement or otherwise as an investment adviser of the Company (except to the extent specified in Section 36(b) of the 1940 Act concerning loss resulting from a breach of fiduciary duty with respect to the receipt of compensation for services), and the Company shall indemnify, defend and protect the Indemnified Parties (each of whom shall be deemed a third party beneficiary hereof) and hold them harmless from and against all losses, damages, liabilities, costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and amounts reasonably paid in satisfaction of judgments, in compromises and settlement, as fines and penalties and legal or other costs and reasonable expenses of investigating or defending against any claim or alleged claim) of any nature whatsoever, known or unknown, liquidated or unliquidated (“Losses”) incurred by the Indemnified Parties in or by reason of any pending, threatened or completed action, suit, investigation or other proceeding (including an action or suit by or in the right of the Company or its security holders) arising out of or otherwise based upon the performance of any of the Indemnified Parties’ duties or obligations under this Agreement, any Sub-Advisory Agreement, or otherwise as an investment adviser of the Company to the extent such Losses are not fully reimbursed by insurance and otherwise to the fullest extent such indemnification would not be inconsistent with the Organizational Documents, the 1940 Act, the laws of the State of New York and other applicable law.

 

- 10

 

 

Section 9.                Limitation on Indemnification.

 

Notwithstanding anything in Section 8 to the contrary, nothing contained herein shall protect or be deemed to protect any of the Indemnified Parties against, or entitle or be deemed to entitle any of the Indemnified Parties to indemnification in respect of, any Losses to the Company or its security holders to which the Indemnified Parties would otherwise be subject primarily attributable to the willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence in the performance of the Adviser’s or Sub-Adviser’s duties or by reason of the reckless disregard of the Adviser’s or Sub-Adviser’s duties and obligations under this Agreement or any Sub-Advisory Agreement (to the extent applicable, as the same shall be determined in accordance with the 1940 Act and any interpretations or guidance by the SEC or its staff thereunder).

 

In addition, notwithstanding any of the foregoing to the contrary, the provisions of Section 8 and this Section 9 shall not be construed so as to provide for the indemnification of any Indemnified Party for any liability (including liability under federal securities laws which, under certain circumstances, impose liability even on persons that act in good faith), to the extent (but only to the extent) that such indemnification would be in violation of applicable law, but shall be construed so as to effectuate the provisions of Section 8 and this Section 9 to the fullest extent permitted by law.

 

Section 10.              Effectiveness, Duration and Termination of Agreement.

 

(a)             Term and Effectiveness. This Agreement shall become effective as of the first date written above. Once effective, this Agreement shall remain in effect for two years, and thereafter shall continue automatically for successive one-year periods; provided that such continuance is specifically approved at least annually by: (i) the vote of the Board, or by the vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Company and (ii) the vote of a majority of the Independent Directors, in accordance with the requirements of the 1940 Act, or as otherwise permitted under Section 15 of the 1940 Act.

 

- 11

 

 

(b)            Termination. This Agreement may be terminated at any time, without the payment of any penalty, (i) by the Company upon 60 days’ prior written notice to the Adviser: (A) upon the vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Company (as “majority of the outstanding voting securities” is defined in Section 2(a)(42) of the 1940 Act) or (B) by the vote of the Independent Directors; or (ii) by the Adviser upon not less than 60 days’ prior written notice to the Company. This Agreement shall automatically terminate in the event of its “assignment” (as such term is defined for purposes of construing Section 15(a)(4) of the 1940 Act). The provisions of Sections 8 and 9 shall remain in full force and effect, and the Adviser shall remain entitled to the benefits thereof, notwithstanding any termination of this Agreement. Further, notwithstanding the termination or expiration of this Agreement as aforesaid, the Adviser shall be entitled to any amounts owed to it under Section 3 through the date of termination or expiration and Sections 8 and 9 shall continue in force and effect and apply to the Adviser and its representatives as and to the extent applicable.

 

(c)             Duties of Adviser Upon Termination. The Adviser shall promptly upon termination:

 

(i)             deliver to the Board a full accounting, including a statement showing all payments collected by it and a statement of all money held by it, covering the period following the date of the last accounting furnished to the Board;

 

(ii)            deliver to the Board all assets and documents of the Company then in custody of the Adviser; and

 

(iii)           cooperate with the Company to provide an orderly transition of services.

 

Section 11.              Notices.

 

Any notice under this Agreement shall be given in writing, addressed and delivered, emailed or mailed, postage prepaid, to the other party at the address listed below or at such other address for a party as shall be specified in a notice given in accordance with this Section.

 

Section 12.              Amendments.

 

This Agreement may be amended by mutual written consent of the parties; provided that the consent of the Company is required to be obtained in conformity with the requirements of the 1940 Act.

 

Section 13.              Severability.

 

If any provision of this Agreement shall be declared illegal, invalid, or unenforceable in any jurisdiction, then such provision shall be deemed to be severable from this Agreement (to the extent permitted by law) and in any event such illegality, invalidity or unenforceability shall not affect the remainder hereof.

 

- 12

 

 

Section 14.              Counterparts.

 

This Agreement may be executed in counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original copy and all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument binding on all parties hereto, notwithstanding that all parties shall not have signed the same counterpart.

 

Section 15.              Governing Law.

 

Notwithstanding the place where this Agreement may be executed by any of the parties hereto and the provisions of Sections 8 and 9, this Agreement shall be construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York. For so long as the Company is regulated as a BDC under the 1940 Act, this Agreement shall also be construed in accordance with the applicable provisions of the 1940 Act and the Advisers Act. In such case, to the extent the applicable laws of the State of New York or any of the provisions herein conflict with the provisions of the 1940 Act or the Advisers Act, the 1940 Act and the Advisers Act shall control.

 

Section 16.              Third Party Beneficiaries.

 

Except for any Sub-Adviser and any Indemnified Party, such Sub-Adviser and the Indemnified Parties each being an intended beneficiary of this Agreement, this Agreement is for the sole benefit of the parties hereto and their permitted assigns and nothing herein express or implied shall give or be construed to give to any person, other than the parties hereto and such assigns, any legal or equitable rights hereunder.

 

Section 17.              Entire Agreement.

 

This Agreement contains the entire agreement of the parties and supersedes all prior agreements, understandings and arrangements with respect to the subject matter hereof.

 

Section 18.              Insurance.

 

The Company shall acquire and maintain a directors and officers liability insurance policy or similar insurance policy, which may name the Adviser and any Sub-Adviser each as an additional insured party (each an “Additional Insured Party” and collectively the “Additional Insured Parties”). Such insurance policy shall include reasonable coverage from a reputable insurer. The Company shall make all premium payments required to maintain such policy in full force and effect; provided, however, each Additional Insured Party, if any, shall pay to the Company, in advance of the due date of such premium, its allocated share of the premium. Irrespective of whether the Adviser and any Sub-Adviser is a named Additional Insured Party on such policy, the Company shall provide the Adviser and any Sub-Adviser with written notice upon receipt of any notice of: (a) any default under such policy; (b) any pending or threatened termination, cancellation or non-renewal of such policy or (c) any coverage limitation or reduction with respect to such policy. The foregoing provisions of this Section 18 notwithstanding, the Company shall not be required to acquire or maintain any insurance policy to the extent that the same is not available upon commercially reasonable pricing terms or at all, as determined in good faith by the required majority (as defined in Section 57(o) of the 1940 Act) of the Board.

 

 

(signature page follows)

 

- 13

 

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed on the date above written.

 

  LGAM PRIVATE CREDIT LLC
  a Delaware limited liability company
   
  1585 Broadway
  New York, NY 10036
   
  By: /s/ Orit Mizrachi
  Name: Orit Mizrachi
  Title: Chief Operating Officer
   
  MS CAPITAL PARTNERS ADVISER INC.
  a Delaware corporation
   
  1585 Broadway
  New York, NY 10036
   
  By: /s/ Orit Mizrachi
  Name: Orit Mizrachi
  Title: Managing Director

 

 

[Signature Page to Investment Advisory Agreement]

 

 

EX-10.2 6 tm2331601d2_ex10-2.htm EXHIBIT 10.2

Exhibit 10.2

 

ADMINISTRATION AGREEMENT

 

This Agreement (“Agreement”) is made as of December 1, 2023, by and between LGAM Private Credit LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Company”), and MS Private Credit Administrative Services LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Administrator”).

 

W I T N E S S E T H:

 

WHEREAS, the Company is a newly organized closed-end management investment company that has elected to be regulated as a business development company (“BDC”) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (together with the rules promulgated thereunder, the “1940 Act”);

 

WHEREAS, the Company desires to retain the Administrator to provide administrative services to the Company in the manner and on the terms hereinafter set forth; and

 

WHEREAS, the Administrator is willing to provide administrative services to the Company on the terms and conditions hereafter set forth.

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the covenants hereinafter contained and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and adequacy of which is hereby acknowledged, the Company and the Administrator hereby agree as follows:

 

1.Duties of the Administrator

 

(a)            Engagement of Administrator. The Company hereby retains the Administrator to act as administrator of the Company, and to furnish or arrange for others to furnish the administrative services, personnel and facilities described below, subject to review by and the overall control of the Board of Directors of the Company (the “Board”), for the period and on the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement. The Administrator hereby accepts such retention and agrees during such period to render, or arrange for the rendering of, such services and to assume the obligations herein set forth subject to the reimbursement of costs and expenses provided for below. The Administrator, and any others with whom the Administrator subcontracts to provide the services set forth herein, shall for all purposes herein be deemed to be independent contractors of the Company and shall, unless otherwise expressly provided or authorized herein or in another contract with the Company, have no authority to act for or represent the Company in any way or otherwise be deemed agents of the Company.

 

(b)           Services. The Administrator shall perform (or oversee, or arrange for, the performance of) the administrative services necessary for the operation of the Company. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Administrator shall provide the Company with office facilities, equipment, clerical, bookkeeping, compliance, and record keeping services at such facilities and such other services as the Administrator, subject to review by the Board, shall from time to time determine to be necessary or useful to perform its obligations under this Agreement. The Administrator shall also, on behalf of the Company, conduct relations with custodians, depositories, transfer agents, distribution disbursing agents, other unitholder servicing agents, accountants, attorneys, underwriters, brokers and dealers, corporate fiduciaries, insurers, banks, and other persons in any other capacity deemed by the Administrator to be necessary or desirable. The Administrator shall make reports to the Board of its performance of its obligations hereunder and shall furnish advice and recommendations with respect to such other aspects of the business and affairs of the Company as it shall determine to be desirable; provided, however, nothing herein shall be construed to require the Administrator to, and the Administrator shall not, provide any advice or recommendation relating to the securities and other assets that the Company should purchase, retain or sell or provide any other investment advisory services to the Company pursuant to this Agreement. The Administrator shall be responsible for the financial and other records that the Company is required to maintain, and under the 1940 Act, shall prepare, print and disseminate reports to unitholders, and reports and other materials filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). In addition, the Administrator shall assist the Company in determining and publishing the Company’s net asset value, overseeing the preparation and filing of the Company’s tax returns, and generally overseeing the payment of the Company’s expenses and the performance of administrative and professional services rendered to the Company by others.

 

 

 

 

(c)            For the avoidance of any doubt, the parties agree that the Administrator is authorized without the consent of any other person, to enter into such sub-administration agreements as the Administrator may determine to be necessary or desirable in order to carry out the services set forth in paragraph 1(b) of this Agreement.

 

2.Records

 

The Administrator agrees to maintain and keep all books, accounts and other records of the Company that relate to activities performed by the Administrator hereunder and shall maintain and keep such books, accounts and records in accordance with the 1940 Act. In compliance with the requirements of Rule 31a-3 under the 1940 Act, the Administrator agrees that all records which it maintains for the Company shall at all times remain the property of the Company, shall be readily accessible during normal business hours, and shall be promptly surrendered upon the termination of this Agreement or otherwise on written request. The Administrator further agrees that all records which it maintains for the Company pursuant to Rule 31a-1 under the 1940 Act shall be preserved for the periods prescribed by Rule 31a-2 under the 1940 Act unless any such records are earlier surrendered as provided above. Records shall be surrendered in usable machine-readable form. The Administrator shall have the right to retain copies of such records subject to observance of its confidentiality obligations under this Agreement.

 

3.Confidentiality

 

The parties hereto agree that each shall treat confidentially all information provided by each party to the other regarding its business and operations. All confidential information provided by a party hereto, including nonpublic personal information (regulated pursuant to Regulation S-P), shall be used by any other party hereto solely for the purpose of rendering services pursuant to this Agreement and, except as may be required in carrying out this Agreement, shall not be disclosed to any third party, without the prior consent of such providing party. The foregoing shall not be applicable to any information that is publicly available when provided or thereafter becomes publicly available other than through a breach of this Agreement, or that is required to be disclosed by any regulatory authority, any authority or legal counsel of the parties hereto, by judicial or administrative process, or otherwise by applicable law or regulation.

 

2 

 

 

4.Compensation; Allocation of Costs and Expenses

 

(a)            In full consideration for the provision of the services provided by the Administrator under this Agreement, the parties acknowledge that there shall be no separate fee paid in connection with the services provided, notwithstanding that the Company shall reimburse the Administrator, as soon as practicable following the end of each fiscal quarter, for the Company’s allocable portion of certain expenses incurred by the Administrator in performing its obligations under this Agreement, including the Company’s allocable portion of the cost of the Chief Financial Officer and Chief Compliance Officer of the Company, as well as the actual cost of goods and services used for the Company and obtained by the Administrator from entities not affiliated with the Company. The Administrator may also be reimbursed for the administrative services necessary for the prudent operation of the Company performed by it on behalf of the Company; provided, however, the reimbursement shall be an amount equal to the Administrator’s actual cost; and provided, further, that such costs are reasonably allocated to the Company on the basis of assets, revenues, time records or other method conforming with generally accepted accounting principles.

 

(b)           The Company shall bear all costs and expenses that are incurred in its operation, administration and in the execution of its transactions and are not specifically assumed by MS Capital Partners Adviser Inc., the Company’s investment adviser (the “Adviser”) pursuant to that certain Investment Advisory Agreement, dated as of December 1, 2023 (as in effect from time to time, the “Investment Advisory Agreement”), by and between the Company and the Adviser. Costs and expenses to be borne by the Company include, but are not limited to, those relating to:

 

(i)             the Company’s initial organizational costs and operating costs incurred prior to the filing of its election to be regulated as a BDC;

 

(ii)            the costs associated with any offerings of the Company’s securities;

 

(iii)           calculating individual asset values and the Company’s net asset value (including the cost and expenses of any third-party valuation services);

 

(iv)           out-of-pocket expenses, including travel, entertainment, lodging and meal expenses, incurred by the Adviser, or members of its investment team, or payable to third parties, in evaluating, developing, negotiating, structuring and performing due diligence on prospective portfolio companies, including any investments that are not ultimately made (including, without limitation, any reverse termination fees and any liquidated damages, commitment fees that become payable in connection with any proposed investment that is not ultimately made, forfeited deposits or similar payments) and monitoring actual portfolio companies and, if necessary, enforcing the Company’s rights;

 

(v)            the base management fee and any incentive fees payable under the Investment Advisory Agreement;

 

(vi)           certain costs and expenses relating to distributions paid by the Company;

 

3 

 

 

(vii)          administration fees payable under this Agreement and any sub-administration agreements, including related expenses;

 

(viii)         arrangement, debt service and other costs of borrowings, senior securities or other financing arrangements;

 

(ix)            the allocated costs incurred by the Adviser or the Administrator in providing managerial assistance to those portfolio companies that request it; 

 

(x)             amounts payable to third parties relating to, or associated with, sourcing, evaluating, making, settling, clearing, monitoring, holding or disposing of prospective or actual investments;

 

(xi)            the costs associated with subscriptions to data service, research-related subscriptions and expenses and quotation equipment and services used in making or holding investments and dues and expenses incurred in connection with membership in industry or trade organizations;

 

(xii)           fees and expenses payable under any dealer manager agreements;

 

(xiii)          escrow agent, distribution agent, transfer agent and custodial fees and expenses;

 

(xiv)          costs of derivatives and hedging;

 

(xv)           commissions and other compensation payable to brokers or dealers;

 

(xvi)          federal, state and local registration fees;

 

(xvii)         any fees payable to rating agencies;

 

(xviii)        the cost of effecting any sales and repurchases of the Company’s units and other securities, including servicing fees;

 

(xix)           U.S. federal, state and local taxes;

 

(xx)            costs incurred in connection with the formation or maintenance of entities or vehicles to hold the Company’s assets for tax or other purposes;

 

(xxi)           independent director fees and expenses;

 

(xxii)          costs of preparing financial statements and maintaining books and records, costs of preparing tax returns, costs of compliance with the 1940 Act, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, as amended, and applicable federal and state securities laws, and attestation and costs of filing reports or other documents with the SEC (or other regulatory bodies) and other reporting and compliance costs, including the compensation of professionals responsible for the preparation or review of the foregoing;

 

4 

 

 

(xxiii)        the costs of any reports, proxy statements or other notices to the Company’s unitholders (including printing and mailing costs), the costs of any unitholders’ meetings and the costs and expenses of preparations for the foregoing and related matters;

 

(xxiv)        the costs of specialty and custom software expense for monitoring risk, compliance and overall investments;

 

(xxv)         fees and expenses associated with marketing efforts;

 

(xxvi)        the Company’s fidelity bond;

 

(xxvii)       any necessary insurance premiums;

 

(xxviii)      extraordinary expenses (such as litigation or indemnification payments or amounts payable pursuant to any agreement to provide indemnification entered into by the Company);

 

(xxix)         direct fees and expenses associated with independent audits, agency, consulting and legal costs;

 

(xxx)          costs of winding up;

 

(xxxi)         and all other expenses incurred by either the Administrator or the Company in connection with administering the Company’s business, including payments under this Agreement based upon the Company’s allocable portion of the compensation paid to the Company’s Chief Financial Officer and Chief Compliance Officer and reimbursing third-party expenses incurred by the Administrator in carrying out its administrative services under this Agreement, including, but not limited to, the fees and expenses associated with performing compliance functions.

 

The presence of an item in or its absence from the foregoing list, on the one hand, and the list of Company expenses set forth in Section 2(b) of Investment Advisory Agreement, on the other, shall in no way be construed to limit the responsibility of the Company for such expense under either agreement.

 

For avoidance of doubt, it is agreed and understood that, from time to time, the Administrator or its affiliates may pay amounts or bear costs properly constituting Company expenses as set forth herein or otherwise and that the Company shall reimburse the Administrator or its affiliates for all such costs and expenses that have been paid by the Administrator or its affiliates on behalf of the Company. The Administrator shall have the right to elect to waive all or a portion of the reimbursement of such costs and expenses as Administrator is entitled to be paid by the Company under this Agreement.

 

5 

 

 

5.Limitation of Liability of the Administrator; Indemnification

 

(a)            Subject to Section 5(c) below, the Administrator and each of its directors, trustees, officers, equityholders or members (and their equityholders or members, including the owners of their equityholders or members), agents, employees, controlling persons (as determined under the 1940 Act (“Controlling Persons”)), any other person or entity affiliated with the Administrator (including its directors, trustees, officers, equityholders or members (and their equityholders or members, including the owners of their equityholders or members), agents, employees or Controlling Persons) and any other person or entity acting on behalf of, the Administrator (each an “Indemnified Party” and, collectively, the “Indemnified Parties”) shall not be liable to the Company or any unitholder thereof for any action taken or omitted to be taken by the Administrator in connection with the performance of any of the Administrator’s duties or obligations under this Agreement or otherwise as administrator of the Company, and the Company shall indemnify, defend and protect the Indemnified Parties (each of whom shall be deemed a third party beneficiary hereof) and hold them harmless from and against all losses, damages, liabilities, costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and amounts reasonably paid in satisfaction of judgments, in compromises and settlement, as fines and penalties and legal or other costs and reasonable expenses of investigating or defending against any claim or alleged claim) of any nature whatsoever, known or unknown, liquidated or unliquidated (“Losses”) incurred by the Indemnified Parties in or by reason of any pending, threatened or completed action, suit, investigation or other proceeding (including an action or suit by or in the right of the Company or its security holders) arising out of or otherwise based upon the performance of any of the Indemnified Parties’ duties or obligations under this Agreement or otherwise as an administrator of the Company to the extent such Losses are not fully reimbursed by insurance and otherwise to the fullest extent such indemnification would not be inconsistent with the Company’s certificate of formation and limited liability company agreement (as they may be amended from time to time), the 1940 Act, the laws of the State of New York and other applicable law.

 

(b)            For any claims indemnified by the Company under Section 5(a) above, to the fullest extent permitted by, and subject to the applicable conditions of, law, the Company shall promptly pay expenses (including legal fees and expenses) incurred by any Indemnified Party in appearing at, participating in or defending any action, suit, claim, demand or proceeding in advance of the final disposition of such action, suit, claim, demand or proceeding, including appeals, within 30 days after receipt by the Company of a statement or statements from the Indemnified Party requesting such advance or advances from time to time.  Each Indemnified Party hereby undertakes to repay any amounts advanced on its behalf (without interest) to the extent that it is ultimately determined that the Indemnified Party is not entitled under this Agreement to be indemnified by the Company.  Such undertaking shall be unsecured and accepted without reference to the financial ability of the Indemnified Parties to make repayment and without regard to the Indemnified Parties’ ultimate entitlement to indemnification under the other provisions of this Agreement. No other form of undertaking shall be required of the Indemnified Parties other than the execution of this Agreement.

 

(c)            Notwithstanding anything in provisions of this Section 5 to the contrary, nothing contained herein shall protect or be deemed to protect any of the Indemnified Parties against, or entitle or be deemed to entitle any of the Indemnified Parties to indemnification in respect of, any Losses to the Company or its security holders to which the Indemnified Parties would otherwise be subject primarily attributable to the willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence in the performance of the Administrator’s duties or by reason of the reckless disregard of the Administrator’s duties and obligations under this Agreement (as the same shall be determined in accordance with the 1940 Act and any interpretations or guidance by the SEC or its staff thereunder).

 

6 

 

 

In addition, notwithstanding any of the foregoing to the contrary, the provisions of this Section 5 shall not be construed so as to provide for the indemnification of any Indemnified Party for any liability (including liability under federal securities laws which, under certain circumstances, impose liability even on persons that act in good faith), to the extent (but only to the extent) that such indemnification would be in violation of applicable law, but shall be construed so as to effectuate the provisions of this Section 5 to the fullest extent permitted by law.

 

(d)           At any time, the Administrator, and third parties providing such services for the benefit of the Company through arrangements with the Administrator may apply to any officer of the Company or officer of the Company’s investment adviser for instructions and may consult with legal counsel for the Company or its own outside legal counsel, at the expense of the Company, with respect to any matter arising in connection with the services to be performed by the Administrator or any third party appointed by the Administrator under this Agreement, and the Administrator and such third parties shall not be liable and shall be indemnified by the Company for any action taken or omitted by it in good faith in reliance upon such instructions. In carrying out its duties hereunder, the Administrator and such third parties shall be protected and indemnified in acting upon any paper or document believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed by the proper person or persons and shall not be held to have notice of any change of authority of any person, until receipt of written notice thereof from the Company.

 

6.Activities of the Administrator

 

The services of the Administrator to the Company are not to be deemed to be exclusive, and the Administrator and each affiliate is free to render services to others. It is understood that directors, officers, employees and unitholders of the Company are or may become interested in the Administrator and its affiliates, as directors, officers, members, managers, employees, partners, equityholders or otherwise, and that the Administrator and directors, officers, members, managers, employees, partners and equityholders of the Administrator and its affiliates are or may become similarly interested in the Company as equityholders or otherwise.

 

7.Duration and Termination of this Agreement

 

(a)           This Agreement shall become effective as of the first date above written. The provisions of Section 5 of this Agreement shall remain in full force and effect, and the Administrator shall remain entitled to the benefits thereof, notwithstanding any termination of this Agreement. Further, notwithstanding the termination or expiration of this Agreement as aforesaid, the Administrator shall be entitled to any amounts owed under Section 4 through the date of termination or expiration, and Section 3 and Section 9 shall continue in force and effect following such termination. This Agreement shall continue in effect for two years from the date hereof, and thereafter shall continue automatically for successive annual periods, provided, that, such continuance is specifically approved at least annually by:

 

(i)             the vote of the Board, or by the vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Company; and

 

(ii)            the vote of a majority of the members of the Company’s Board who are not parties to this Agreement or “interested persons” (as such term is defined in Section 2(a)(19) of the 1940 Act) of any such party (the “Independent Directors”), in accordance with the requirements of the 1940 Act.

 

7 

 

 

(b)            The Agreement may be terminated at any time, without the payment of any penalty, (i) by the Company upon 60 days’ prior written notice to the Administrator: (A) by the vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Company (as “majority of the outstanding voting securities” is defined in Section 2(a)(42) of the 1940 Act) or (B) by the vote of the Independent Directors; or (ii) by the Administrator upon not less than 60 days’ prior written notice to the Company.

 

(c)            This Agreement may not be assigned by a party without the consent of the other party; provided, however, that (i) the rights and obligations of the Company under this Agreement shall not be deemed to be assigned to a newly formed entity in the event of the merger of the Company into, or conveyance of all of the assets of the Company to, such newly formed entity; provided further, however, that the sole purpose of that merger or conveyance is to effect a mere change in the Company’s legal form into another limited liability entity and (ii) the Administrator may, without the consent of any other party, assign the rights and obligations of the Administrator under this Agreement to an affiliate of the Administrator.

 

8.Amendments of this Agreement

 

This Agreement may be amended pursuant to a written instrument by mutual consent of the parties.

 

9.Governing Law

 

Notwithstanding the place where this Agreement may be executed by any of the parties hereto and the provisions of Section 5, this Agreement shall be construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York. For so long as the Company is regulated as a BDC under the 1940 Act, this Agreement shall also be construed in accordance with the applicable provisions of the 1940 Act. In such case, to the extent the applicable laws of the State of New York or any of the provisions herein conflict with the provisions of the 1940 Act, the 1940 Act shall control.

 

10.Entire Agreement

 

This Agreement contains the entire agreement of the parties and supersedes all prior agreements, understandings and arrangements with respect to the subject matter hereof.

 

11.Notices

 

Any notice under this Agreement shall be given in writing, addressed and delivered, emailed or mailed, postage prepaid, to the other party at its principal office.

 

 

[Remainder of Page Intentionally Left Blank]

 

8 

 

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed and delivered this Agreement as of the date first above written.

 

  LGAM PRIVATE CREDIT LLC
   
   
  By: /s/ Orit Mizrachi
    Name: Orit Mizrachi
    Title: Chief Operating Officer
   
   
  MS PRIVATE CREDIT ADMINISTRATIVE SERVICES LLC
   
   
  By: /s/ Orit Mizrachi
    Name: Orit Mizrachi
    Title: Vice President

 

[Signature Page to Administration Agreement]

 

 

EX-10.3 7 tm2331601d2_ex10-3.htm EXHIBIT 10.3

Exhibit 10.3

 

INDEMNIFICATION AGREEMENT

 

This Indemnification Agreement (the “Agreement”) is made and entered into this ____ day of _________, 2023, by and between LGAM Private Credit LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Company,” which term shall include, where appropriate, any Entity controlled directly or indirectly by the Company), and _____________ (the “Indemnitee”).

 

WHEREAS, it is essential to the Company that it be able to retain and attract as directors the most capable persons available;

 

WHEREAS, increased corporate litigation has subjected directors and officers to litigation risks and expenses, and the limitations on the availability of directors and officers liability insurance have made it increasingly difficult to attract and retain such persons;

 

WHEREAS, the Company’s First Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement provides that the Company may indemnify its directors and officers to the fullest extent permitted by law;

 

WHEREAS, the Company desires to provide Indemnitee with specific contractual assurance of Indemnitee’s rights to full indemnification against litigation risks and expenses; and

 

WHEREAS, Indemnitee is relying upon the rights afforded under this Agreement in becoming or continuing as a director of the Company.

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the promises and the covenants contained herein, the Company and Indemnitee do hereby covenant and agree as follows:

 

1.              Definitions.

 

(a)            “1940 Act” means the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.

 

(b)            “Corporate Status” describes the status of a person who is serving or has served (i) as a director of the Company or (ii) as a director of any other Entity at the request of the Company. For purposes of subsection (ii) of this Section 1(b), if Indemnitee is serving or has served as a director, trustee, officer, partner, manager, managing member, fiduciary, employee or agent of a Subsidiary (as defined below), Indemnitee shall be deemed to be serving at the request of the Company. If Indemnitee is an officer of the Company, Corporate Status shall not include actions taken by Indemnitee in any capacity other than as a director (except as provided in subsection (ii) of this definition).

 

(c)            “Entity” shall mean any corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, trust, foundation, association, organization or other legal entity.

 

(d)            “Expenses” shall mean all reasonable and out-out-pocket fees, costs and expenses incurred by Indemnitee in connection with prosecuting, defending, preparing to prosecute or defend, investigating, being or preparing to be a witness in or otherwise participating in any Proceeding (as defined below), including, without limitation, attorneys’ fees, disbursements and retainers (including, without limitation, any such fees, disbursements and retainers incurred by Indemnitee pursuant to Sections 11 and 12(c)), fees and disbursements of expert witnesses, private investigators, professional advisors (including, without limitation, accountants and investment bankers), court costs, transcript costs, fees of experts, travel expenses, duplicating, printing and binding costs, telephone and fax transmission charges, postage, delivery services, secretarial services, and other disbursements and expenses.

 

1

 

 

(e)            “Indemnifiable Expenses,” “Indemnifiable Liabilities” and “Indemnifiable Amounts” shall have the meanings ascribed to those terms in Section 3(a).

 

(f)             “Liabilities” shall mean judgments, damages, liabilities, losses, penalties, excise taxes, fines and amounts paid in settlement.

 

(g)            “Proceeding” shall mean any threatened, pending or completed claim, action, suit, arbitration, alternate dispute resolution process, investigation, administrative hearing, appeal, or any other proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative, arbitrative or investigative, whether formal or informal, including a proceeding initiated by Indemnitee pursuant to Section 11 to enforce Indemnitee’s rights hereunder.

 

(h)            “Subsidiary” shall mean any Entity of which the Company owns (either directly or through or together with another Subsidiary of the Company) either (i) a general partner, managing member or other similar interest or (ii) (A) 50% or more of the voting power of the voting capital equity interests of such Entity, or (B) 50% or more of the outstanding voting capital stock or other voting equity interests of such Entity.

 

2.              Services of Indemnitee. In consideration of the Company’s covenants and commitments hereunder, Indemnitee agrees to serve or continue to serve as a director of the Company. However, this Agreement shall not impose any obligation on Indemnitee or the Company to continue Indemnitee’s service to the Company beyond any period otherwise required by law or by other agreements or commitments of the parties, if any.

 

3.              Agreement to Indemnify. The Company agrees to indemnify Indemnitee as follows:

 

(a)            Proceedings Other Than by or in the Right of the Company. Subject to the exceptions contained in Section 4(a) and in a manner consistent with applicable law, including the 1940 Act, if Indemnitee was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any Proceeding (other than an action by or in the right of the Company) by reason of Indemnitee’s Corporate Status, Indemnitee shall be indemnified by the Company against all Expenses and Liabilities incurred or paid by Indemnitee in connection with such Proceeding (referred to herein as “Indemnifiable Expenses” and “Indemnifiable Liabilities,” respectively, and collectively as “Indemnifiable Amounts”). Notwithstanding the foregoing, no Indemnitee shall be entitled to indemnification under this Section 3(a) for liability which arose as a result of Indemnitee’s willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of his or her office.

 

(b)            Proceedings by or in the Right of the Company. Subject to the exceptions contained in Section 4(b) and in a manner consistent with applicable law, including the 1940 Act, if Indemnitee was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any Proceeding by or in the right of the Company by reason of Indemnitee’s Corporate Status, Indemnitee shall be indemnified by the Company against all Indemnifiable Expenses. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no Indemnitee shall be entitled to indemnification under this Section 3(b) for liability which arose as a result of Indemnitee’s willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of his or her office.

 

(c)            Presumption Regarding Standard of Care. In making any determination required to be made under Delaware law with respect to entitlement to indemnification hereunder, the person, persons or entity making such determination shall presume that Indemnitee is entitled to indemnification under this Agreement if Indemnitee submitted a request therefor in accordance with Section 5, and the Company shall have the burden of rebutting that presumption in connection with the making by any person, persons or entity of any determination contrary to that presumption in a manner consistent with the 1940 Act.

 

2

 

 

4.              Exceptions to Indemnification. Subject to Section 20, Indemnitee shall be entitled to indemnification under Sections 3(a) and 3(b) above in all circumstances and with respect to each and every specific claim, issue or matter involved in the Proceeding out of which Indemnitee’s claim for indemnification has arisen, except as follows:

 

(a)            Proceedings Other Than by or in the Right of the Company. If indemnification is requested under Section 3(a) and it has been finally adjudicated by a court of competent jurisdiction that, in connection with such specific claim, issue or matter, Indemnitee failed to act (i) in good faith and (ii) in a manner Indemnitee reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Company, or, with respect to any criminal Proceeding, Indemnitee had reasonable cause to believe that Indemnitee’s conduct was unlawful, Indemnitee shall not be entitled to payment of Indemnifiable Amounts hereunder to the extent that they arise out of such claim, issue or matter.

 

(b)            Proceedings by or in the Right of the Company. If indemnification is requested under Section 3(b) and

 

(i)             it has been finally adjudicated by a court of competent jurisdiction that, in connection with such specific claim, issue or matter, Indemnitee failed to act (A) in good faith and (B) in a manner Indemnitee reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Company, Indemnitee shall not be entitled to payment of Indemnifiable Expenses hereunder to the extent that they arise out of such claim, issue or matter;

 

(ii)            it has been finally adjudicated by a court of competent jurisdiction that Indemnitee is liable to the Company with respect to such specific claim, Indemnitee shall not be entitled to payment of Indemnifiable Expenses hereunder with respect to such claim, issue or matter unless the district court or another court in which such Proceeding was brought shall determine upon application that, despite the adjudication of liability, but in view of all the circumstances of the case, Indemnitee is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnification for such Indemnifiable Expenses that such court shall deem proper; or

 

(iii)           it has been finally adjudicated by a court of competent jurisdiction that Indemnitee is liable to the Company for an accounting of profits made from the purchase or sale by Indemnitee of securities of the Company pursuant to the provisions of Section 16(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder and amendments thereto or similar provisions of any federal, state or local statutory law, Indemnitee shall not be entitled to payment of Indemnifiable Expenses hereunder.

 

(c)            Insurance Proceeds. To the extent payment is actually made to Indemnitee under a valid and collectible insurance policy maintained at the expense of the Company in respect of Indemnifiable Amounts in connection with such specific claim, issue or matter, Indemnitee shall not be entitled to payment of Indemnifiable Amounts hereunder except in respect of any excess of such Indemnifiable Amounts beyond the amount of payment under such insurance.

 

3

 

 

5.              Procedure for Payment of Indemnifiable Amounts. Indemnitee shall submit to the Company a written request specifying the Indemnifiable Amounts for which Indemnitee seeks payment under Section 3 and the basis for the claim. The Company shall pay such Indemnifiable Amounts to Indemnitee promptly, but in no event later than ten (10) calendar days after receipt of such request. At the request of the Company, Indemnitee shall furnish such documentation and information as are reasonably available to Indemnitee and necessary to establish that Indemnitee is entitled to indemnification hereunder.

 

6.              Indemnification for Expenses of a Party Who is Wholly or Partially Successful. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, and without limiting any such provision, to the extent that Indemnitee is, by reason of Indemnitee’s Corporate Status, a party to and is successful, on the merits or otherwise, in any Proceeding, Indemnitee shall be indemnified against all Expenses incurred by Indemnitee or on Indemnitee’s behalf in connection therewith. If Indemnitee is not wholly successful in such Proceeding but is successful, on the merits or otherwise, as to one or more but less than all claims, issues or matters in such Proceeding, the Company shall indemnify Indemnitee against all Expenses incurred by Indemnitee or on Indemnitee’s behalf in connection with each successfully resolved claim, issue or matter. For purposes of this Agreement, the termination of any claim, issue or matter in such a Proceeding by dismissal, with or without prejudice, by reason of settlement, judgment, order or otherwise, shall be deemed to be a successful result as to such claim, issue or matter.

 

7.              Effect of Certain Resolutions. Neither the settlement nor termination of any Proceeding nor the failure of the Company to award indemnification or to determine that indemnification is payable shall create a presumption that Indemnitee is not entitled to indemnification hereunder. In addition, the termination of any Proceeding by judgment, order, settlement, conviction, or upon a plea of nolo contendere or its equivalent shall not create a presumption that Indemnitee did not meet the requisite standard of conduct described herein for indemnification.

 

8.              Agreement to Advance Expenses; Undertaking. In a manner consistent with applicable law, including the 1940 Act, the Company shall advance all Expenses incurred by or on behalf of Indemnitee in connection with any Proceeding, including a Proceeding by or in the right of the Company, in which Indemnitee is involved by reason of such Indemnitee’s Corporate Status within ten (10) calendar days after the receipt by the Company of a written statement from Indemnitee requesting such advance or advances from time to time, whether prior to or after final disposition of such Proceeding. Advances shall be unsecured and interest free. Advances shall be made without regard to Indemnitee’s ability to repay the expenses and without regard to Indemnitee’s ultimate entitlement to indemnification under the other provisions of this Agreement. To the extent required by Delaware law and the 1940 Act, Indemnitee hereby undertakes to repay any and all of the amount of Indemnifiable Expenses paid to Indemnitee if it is finally determined by a court of competent jurisdiction that Indemnitee is not entitled under this Agreement to indemnification with respect to such Expenses. This undertaking is an unlimited general obligation of Indemnitee.

 

9.              Procedure for Advance Payment of Expenses. Indemnitee shall submit to the Company a written request specifying the Indemnifiable Expenses for which Indemnitee seeks an advancement under Section 8, together with documentation evidencing that Indemnitee has incurred such Indemnifiable Expenses.

 

10.            Indemnification for Expenses of a Witness. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, to the extent that Indemnitee is, by reason of his or her Corporate Status, a witness in any Proceeding to which Indemnitee is not a party, he or she shall be indemnified against all Expenses actually and reasonably incurred by him or her on his or her behalf in connection therewith.

 

4

 

 

11.            Remedies of Indemnitee.

 

(a)            Right to Petition Court. In the event that Indemnitee makes a request for payment of Indemnifiable Amounts under Sections 3 and 5 or a request for an advancement of Indemnifiable Expenses under Sections 8 and 9 and the Company fails to make such payment or advancement in a timely manner pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, Indemnitee may petition the district court to enforce the Company’s obligations under this Agreement.

 

(b)            Burden of Proof. In any judicial proceeding brought under Section 11(a), the Company shall have the burden of proving that Indemnitee is not entitled to payment of Indemnifiable Amounts hereunder.

 

(c)            Expenses. In a manner consistent with applicable law, including the 1940 Act, the Company agrees to reimburse Indemnitee in full for any Expenses incurred by Indemnitee in connection with investigating, preparing for, litigating, defending or settling any action brought by Indemnitee under Section 11(a), or in connection with any claim or counterclaim brought by the Company in connection therewith, whether or not Indemnitee is successful in whole or in part in connection with any such action, except to the extent that it has been finally adjudicated by a court of competent jurisdiction that such reimbursement would be unlawful.

 

(d)            Failure to Act Not a Defense. The failure of the Company (including its Board of Directors (the “Board of Directors”) or any committee thereof, independent legal counsel, or unitholders) to make a determination concerning the permissibility of the payment of Indemnifiable Amounts or the advancement of Indemnifiable Expenses under this Agreement shall not be a defense in any action brought under Section 11(a), and shall not create a presumption that such payment or advancement is not permissible.

 

12.            Defense of the Underlying Proceeding.

 

(a)            Notice by Indemnitee. Indemnitee agrees to notify the Company promptly upon being served with any summons, citation, subpoena, complaint, indictment, information, or other document relating to any Proceeding which may result in the payment of Indemnifiable Amounts or the advancement of Indemnifiable Expenses hereunder; provided, however, that the failure to give any such notice shall not disqualify Indemnitee from the right, or otherwise affect in any manner any right of Indemnitee, to receive payments of Indemnifiable Amounts or advancements of Indemnifiable Expenses unless the Company’s ability to defend in such Proceeding is materially and adversely prejudiced thereby.

 

(b)            Defense by Company. Subject to the provisions of the last sentence of this Section 12(b) and of Section 12(c), the Company shall have the right to defend Indemnitee in any Proceeding which may give rise to the payment of Indemnifiable Amounts hereunder; provided, however that the Company shall notify Indemnitee of any such decision to defend within ten (10) calendar days of receipt of notice of any such Proceeding under Section 12(a). The Company shall not, without the prior written consent of Indemnitee, consent to the entry of any judgment against Indemnitee or enter into any settlement or compromise which (i) includes an admission of fault of Indemnitee or (ii) does not include, as an unconditional term thereof, the full release of Indemnitee from all liability in respect of such Proceeding, which release shall be in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Indemnitee. This Section 12(b) shall not apply to a Proceeding brought by Indemnitee under Section 11(a) or pursuant to Section 20.

 

(c)            Indemnitee’s Right to Counsel. Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 12(b), if in a Proceeding to which Indemnitee is a party by reason of Indemnitee’s Corporate Status, (i) Indemnitee reasonably concludes that he or she may have separate defenses or counterclaims to assert with respect to any issue that may not be consistent with the position of other defendants in such Proceeding, (ii) a conflict of interest or potential conflict of interest exists between Indemnitee and the Company, or (iii) if the Company fails to assume the defense of such proceeding in a timely manner, Indemnitee shall be entitled to be represented by separate legal counsel of Indemnitee’s choice at the expense of the Company. In addition, if the Company fails to comply with any of its obligations under this Agreement or in the event that the Company or any other person takes any action to declare this Agreement void or unenforceable, or institutes any action, suit or proceeding to deny or to recover from Indemnitee the benefits intended to be provided to Indemnitee hereunder, Indemnitee shall have the right to retain counsel of Indemnitee’s choice, at the expense of the Company, to represent Indemnitee in connection with any such matter and the Expenses incurred by Indemnitee in any such matter shall constitute Indemnifiable Expenses.

 

5

 

 

13.            Representations and Warranties of the Company. The Company hereby represents and warrants to Indemnitee as follows:

 

(a)            Authority. The Company has all necessary power and authority to enter into, and be bound by the terms of, this Agreement, and the execution, delivery and performance of the undertakings contemplated by this Agreement have been duly authorized by the Company.

 

(b)            Enforceability. This Agreement, when executed and delivered by the Company in accordance with the provisions hereof, shall be a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, moratorium, reorganization or similar laws affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally.

 

14.            Insurance. The Company will use its reasonable best efforts to acquire directors and officers liability insurance, on terms and conditions deemed appropriate by the Board of Directors, with a reputable insurance company providing Indemnitee with coverage for losses from wrongful acts. For so long as Indemnitee shall have Corporate Status, Indemnitee shall be named as an insured in all policies of directors and officers liability insurance in such a manner as to provide Indemnitee the same rights and benefits as are accorded to the most favorably insured of the Company’s officers and directors. If, at the time of the receipt of a notice of a claim pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, the Company has directors and officers liability insurance in effect, the Company shall give prompt notice of the commencement of such proceeding to the insurers in accordance with the procedures set forth in the respective policies. The Company shall thereafter take all necessary or desirable action to cause such insurers to pay, on behalf of Indemnitee, all amounts payable as a result of such proceeding in accordance with the terms of such policies.

 

15.            Contract Rights Not Exclusive. The rights to payment of Indemnifiable Amounts and advancement of Indemnifiable Expenses provided by this Agreement shall be in addition to, but not exclusive of, any other rights which Indemnitee may have at any time under applicable law, any governing documents of the Company or any other agreement, vote of unitholders or directors (or a committee of directors), or otherwise, both as to action in Indemnitee’s official capacity and as to action in any other capacity as a result of Indemnitee’s serving as a director of the Company.

 

16.            Successors. This Agreement shall be (a) binding upon all successors and assigns of the Company (including any transferee of all or a substantial portion of the business, equity interests and/or assets of the Company and any direct or indirect successor by merger or consolidation or otherwise by operation of law) and (b) binding on and shall inure to the benefit of the heirs, personal representatives, executors and administrators of Indemnitee. This Agreement shall continue for the benefit of Indemnitee and such heirs, personal representatives, executors and administrators after Indemnitee has ceased to have Corporate Status.

 

6

 

 

17.            Subrogation. In the event of any payment of Indemnifiable Amounts under this Agreement, the Company shall be subrogated to the extent of such payment to all of the rights of contribution or recovery of Indemnitee against other persons, and Indemnitee shall take, at the request of the Company, all reasonable action necessary to secure such rights, including the execution of such documents as are necessary to enable the Company to bring suit to enforce such rights.

 

18.            Change in Law. To the extent that a change in Delaware law or the 1940 Act (whether by statute or judicial decision) shall permit broader indemnification or advancement of expenses than is provided under the terms of this Agreement, Indemnitee shall be entitled to such broader indemnification and advancements, and this Agreement shall be deemed to be amended to such extent.

 

19.            Severability. Whenever possible, each provision of this Agreement shall be interpreted in such a manner as to be effective and valid under applicable law, but if any provision of this Agreement, or any clause thereof, shall be determined by a court of competent jurisdiction to be illegal, invalid or unenforceable, in whole or in part, such provision or clause shall be limited or modified in its application to the minimum extent necessary to make such provision or clause valid, legal and enforceable, and the remaining provisions and clauses of this Agreement shall remain fully enforceable and binding on the parties.

 

20.            Indemnitee as Plaintiff. Except as provided in Section 11(b), Indemnitee shall not be entitled to payment of Indemnifiable Amounts or advancement of Indemnifiable Expenses with respect to any Proceeding brought by Indemnitee against the Company, any Entity which it controls, any director or officer thereof, or any third party, unless the Board of Directors has consented to the initiation of such Proceeding or the Company provides indemnification, in its sole discretion, pursuant to the powers vested in the Company under applicable law.

 

21.            Duration. This Agreement shall continue until and terminate on the later of (i) the date that Indemnitee shall have ceased to serve as a director of the Company or as a director of the Company and as a director, trustee, officer, partner, manager, managing member, fiduciary, employee or agent of any other Entity that such person is or was serving in such capacity at the request of the Company and (ii) the date that Indemnitee is no longer subject to any actual or possible Proceeding (including any rights of appeal thereto and any Proceeding commenced by Indemnitee pursuant to this Agreement).

 

22.            Modifications and Waivers; Counterparts. Except as provided in Section 18 with respect to changes in Delaware law which broaden the right of Indemnitee to be indemnified by the Company or to receive advancements, no supplement, modification or amendment of this Agreement shall be binding unless executed in writing by each of the parties hereto. No waiver of any of the provisions of this Agreement shall be deemed or shall constitute a waiver of any other provisions of this Agreement (whether or not similar), nor shall such waiver constitute a continuing waiver. This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same Agreement. This Agreement may also be executed and delivered by facsimile signature and in two or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument.

 

23.            General Notices. All notices, requests, demands and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given (a) when delivered by hand, (b) when transmitted by facsimile or electronic mail and receipt is acknowledged during normal business hours, and if not, the next business day after transmission, or (c) if mailed by certified or registered mail with postage prepaid, on the third business day after the date on which it is so mailed:

 

7

 

 

  (i) If to Indemnitee, to:
     
    [Indemnitee]
     
     
     
    Facsimile:
     
  (ii) If to the Company, to:
     
    LGAM Private Credit LLC 
    c/o MS Capital Partners Adviser Inc.
    1585 Broadway 
    New York, NY 10036 
    Attention: Jeffrey S. Levin 
    Email: jeff.levin@morganstanley.com
     
    and
     
    Dechert LLP
    One International Place
    40th Floor
    100 Oliver Street
    Boston, MA 02110
    Attention: Thomas Friedmann

 

or to such other address as may have been furnished in the same manner by any party to the others.

 

24.            Governing Law; Consent to Jurisdiction; Service of Process. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware without regard to its rules of conflict of laws. Each of the Company and Indemnitee hereby irrevocably and unconditionally consents to submit to the exclusive jurisdiction of the courts of the State of Delaware and the courts of the United States of America located in the State of Delaware (the “Delaware Courts”) for any litigation arising out of or relating to this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby (and agrees not to commence any litigation relating thereto except in such courts), waives any objection to the laying of venue of any such litigation in the Delaware Courts and agrees not to plead or claim in any Delaware Court that such litigation brought therein has been brought in an inconvenient forum. Each of the parties hereto agrees, (a) to the extent such party is not otherwise subject to service of process in the State of Delaware, to appoint and maintain an agent in the State of Delaware as such party’s agent for acceptance of legal process, and (b) that service of process may also be made on such party by prepaid certified mail with a proof of mailing receipt validated by the United States Postal Service constituting evidence of valid service. Service made pursuant to (a) or (b) above shall have the same legal force and effect as if served upon such party personally within the State of Delaware. For purposes of implementing the parties’ agreement to appoint and maintain an agent for service of process in the State of Delaware, each such party does hereby appoint The Corporation Trust Company, as such agent and each such party hereby agrees to complete all actions necessary for such appointment.

 

25.            Joinders. Subsidiaries of the Company may from time to time join this Agreement by signing a joinder to this Agreement. The Company and all Subsidiaries that have joined this Agreement shall be jointly and severally liable for all obligations of the Company under this Agreement.

 

 

[The remainder of this page is intentionally blank]

 

8

 

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Agreement as of the date first written above.

 

  LGAM Private Credit LLC
   
   
  By:                                
  Name:
  Title:

 

 

 

 

 

[Signature Page to Indemnification Agreement]

 

 

 

  INDEMNITEE
   
   
   

 

 

 

 

 

 

[Signature Page to Indemnification Agreement]

 

 

EX-10.5 8 tm2331601d2_ex10-5.htm EXHIBIT 10.5

 

Exhibit 10.5

 

March 21, 2023

 

State Street Bank and Trust Company 

1776 Heritage Drive 

Quincy, MA 02171 

Attention: Fred Willshire 

State Street Alternative Investment Solutions

 

Re: Master Custodian Agreement – New Fund

 

Ladies and Gentlemen:

 

Reference is made to that certain Master Custodian Agreement by and between State Street Bank and Trust Company (the “Custodian”) and, initially, Morgan Stanley Direct Lending Fund, dated as of November 26, 2019, as may be amended, restated, modified or supplemented from time to time, (the “Custody Agreement”). Capitalized terms used herein without definition shall have the meanings given to them in the Custody Agreement.

 

Pursuant to the Section 20.4 of the Custody Agreement, undersigned, LTMS FUND LLC (the “New Fund”) hereby requests (1) that the Custodian act as custodian for the New Fund pursuant to the Custody Agreement and (2) to become an additional “Fund” thereunder. In connection with such request, the undersigned New Fund: (a) confirms, as of the date hereof, its representations and warranties set forth in Section 20.5 of the Agreement, and (b) represents and warrants that it is a management investment company that has elected or will elect to be regulated as a business development company under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. Please indicate your acceptance of the foregoing by executing this Letter and returning a copy to the New BDC.

 

Please indicate your acceptance of the foregoing by executing this Letter and returning a copy to the New BDC.

 

  LTMS FUND LLC
     
  By: /s/ Orit Mizrachi
  Name: Orit Mizrachi 
  Title: Initial Director

 

Agreed to as of March 21, 2023

 

State Street Bank and Trust Company

 

By:/s/ James F. Smith  

 

Information Classification: Limited Access

 

 

 

EX-10.6 9 tm2331601d2_ex10-6.htm EXHIBIT 10.6

Exhibit 10.6

 

DIstribution REINVESTMENT PLAN

OF

LGAM Private credit LLC

 

LGAM Private Credit LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Company”), has adopted the following plan (the “Plan”), to be administered by State Street Bank and Trust Company and its affiliates or such other administrator as the Company may appoint (the “Plan Administrator”), with respect to distributions declared by its board of directors (the “Board of Directors”) on common units of the Company (the “Common Units”).

 

Unitholders who wish to participate in the Plan must “opt in” to the Plan by notifying the Plan Administrator in writing so that such notice is received by the Plan Administrator no later than 10 calendar days prior to the record date for distributions to unitholders. A unitholder who participates in the Plan by electing to “opt in” to the Plan (each a “Participant”) will be subject to the terms below.

 

1.              All cash distributions hereafter declared by the Board of Directors, net of any applicable withholding tax, shall be automatically reinvested in additional Common Units, and no action shall be required on such Participant’s part to receive a distribution in Common Units.

 

2.              Such distributions shall be payable on such date or dates as may be fixed from time to time by the Board of Directors to unitholders of record at the close of business on the record date established by the Board of Directors for the distribution involved.

 

3.              With respect to each distribution pursuant to this Plan, the Board of Directors shall, subject to the provisions of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, issue new Common Units for the accounts of Participants. The number of Common Units to be issued to a Participant is determined by dividing the total dollar amount of the distribution payable to such unitholder by the most recent price per Common Unit as determined by the Company or, if more recent, the most recent net asset value of Common Units as determined by the Board of Directors of the Company (including any committee thereof), subject, in each case, to adjustment to the extent required by Section 23 of the 1940 Act; the Plan Administrator shall be notified of the price per Common Unit by the Company.

 

4.              The Plan Administrator may establish an account for the Common Units acquired pursuant to the Plan for each Participant or may otherwise record the ownership of the Common Units acquired pursuant to the Plan. Each Participant’s Common Units acquired pursuant to the Plan may be held together with the units of other Participants in non-certificated form. The Plan Administrator shall not issue unit certificates to any Participant.

 

5.              The Plan Administrator shall confirm to each Participant each acquisition made pursuant to the Plan as soon as practicable but not later than 90 business days after the payable date. Each Participant may from time to time have an undivided fractional interest (computed to four decimal places) in a Common Unit, and distributions on fractional units shall be credited to each Participant. In the event of termination of a Participant’s account under the Plan, the Plan Administrator shall adjust for any such undivided fractional interest in cash at the time of termination.

 

6.              In the event that the Company makes available to its unitholders rights to purchase additional Common Units or other securities, the Common Units held by the Plan Administrator for a Participant under the Plan shall be added to any other Common Units held by such Participant in calculating the number of rights to be issued to such Participant. Transaction processing may be either curtailed or suspended until the completion of any in-kind distribution, stock split or limited liability company action.

 

 

 

7.              The Plan Administrator’s service fee, if any, and expenses for administering the Plan shall be paid for by the Company. Except as explicitly provided herein, there will be no brokerage charges or other charges to Participants.

 

8.              Each Participant may elect to receive distributions in cash by notifying the Plan Administrator in writing so long as such notice is received by the Plan Administrator no later than 10 calendar days prior to the record date for such distribution to unitholders, otherwise the election will be effective only with respect to any subsequent distribution. Those Participants who hold Common Units through a broker or other financial intermediary may elect to receive distributions in cash by notifying their broker or other financial intermediary of their election.

 

9.              Each Participant may terminate his, her or its account under the Plan by so notifying the Plan Administrator by submitting a letter of instruction terminating the Participant’s account under the Plan to the Plan Administrator. Such termination shall be effective immediately if the Participant’s notice is received by the Plan Administrator no later than 10 calendar days prior to the record date for an applicable distribution; otherwise, such termination shall be effective only with respect to any subsequent distributions. The Plan may be terminated or amended by the Company upon written notice at least 30 days prior to any record date for the payment of any distributions by the Company. Upon any termination, the Plan Administrator shall cause the Common Units held for each Participant under the Plan to be delivered to the Participant.

 

10.            These terms and conditions may be amended or supplemented by the Company at any time but, except when necessary or appropriate to comply with applicable law or the rules or policies of the Securities and Exchange Commission or any other applicable regulatory authority, only by appropriate written notice at least 30 days prior to the effective date thereof. The amendment or supplement shall be deemed to be accepted by each Participant unless, prior to the effective date thereof, the Plan Administrator receives written notice of the termination of the Participant’s participation in the Plan. Any such amendment may include an appointment in the place and stead of the Plan Administrator of a successor agent under these terms and conditions, with full power and authority to perform all or any of the acts to be performed by the Plan Administrator under these terms and conditions. Upon any such appointment of any agent for the purpose of receiving distributions, the Company shall be authorized to pay to such successor agent, for each Participant’s account, all distributions payable on Common Units held in the Participant’s name or under the Plan for retention or application by such successor agent as provided in these terms and conditions.

 

11.            The Plan Administrator shall at all times act in good faith and use its best efforts within reasonable limits to ensure its full and timely performance of all services to be performed by it under this Plan and to comply with applicable law, but assumes no responsibility and shall not be liable for loss or damage due to errors unless such error is caused by the Plan Administrator’s negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct or that of its employees or agents.

 

12.            These terms and conditions shall be governed by the laws of the State of Delaware.

 

Adopted November 29, 2023

 

2

 

EX-10.7 10 tm2331601d2_ex10-7.htm EXHIBIT 10.7

Exhibit 10.7

 

Confidential Subscription Agreement

 

 

 

 

LGAM PRIVATE CREDIT LLC

Common Units

 

 

 

Subscription Booklet

 

 

 

If you decide not to participate in this offering, please return this Subscription Booklet and the Confidential Private Placement Memorandum (together with all amendments thereof and supplements thereto) received in connection with this offering to the Company.

 

If you are an employee, affiliate, or director of Morgan Stanley or any affiliate of Morgan Stanley, or a spouse, a minor child, or a child residing in the same residence as such an employee or director, please notify the contact listed in Section 4 in the General Instructions below.

 

 

 

 

Table of Contents

 

Checklist and Required Documentation For Subscription Documents

 

Please check the list below prior to submitting the subscription documents to be sure that all required documents have been completed and executed.

 

TO BE READ and COMPLETED BY ALL SUBSCRIBERS (unless otherwise indicated)
Please note: The Subscriber Questionnaire starts on Page S-1
Document Page
¨ General Instructions Page iii
¨ Notice and Glossary of U.S. Statutes Referenced in this Subscription Booklet Pages v
¨ Subscription Agreement Pages 1 through 14
¨ Subscriber Questionnaire Page S-1
¨ – Section A:    General Information Pages S-2 through S-8
¨ – Section B:    Consent to Electronic Delivery of Periodic Reporting and/or Tax Information Pages S-9 through S-11
¨ – Section C:    Supplemental Information Pages S-12 through S-17
¨ – Section D:    Subscriber Signature Page  Pages S-18 through S-19
¨ Form of Company Acceptance of Subscription Page S-20
¨ Appendix 1:    Internal Revenue Service Forms W-9 and W-8BEN App 1-1
¨ Appendix 2:    Politically Exposed Persons (“PEP”) Questionnaire and Investor Anti-Money Laundering Documentation Supplement App 2-1
¨ Appendix 3 - Beneficial Owner(s) (10% or More) and Key Controller Certification App 3-1
¨ Annex 1:          Definitions Annex 1-1
¨ Annex 2:          Non-U.S. Subscriber Representations Annex 2-1
¨ Annex 3:          Transfer Restrictions Annex 3-1
¨ Annex 4:          U.S. Customer Privacy Notice Annex 4-1
¨ Annex 5:          Wire Instructions Annex 5-1

 

ii

 

 

General Instructions

 

General Instructions

 

1.Contents and Purpose

 

This Subscription Booklet relates to the private offering of common units (the “Units”), of LGAM Private Credit LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Company”). MS Capital Partners Adviser Inc. is the investment adviser of the Company (in such capacity, the “Adviser”), and MS Private Credit Administrative Services LLC is the administrator of the Company (in such capacity, the “Administrator”).

 

This Subscription Booklet contains all the materials that a Subscriber needs to tender a subscription to the Company. For a full list of documents, please see the Table of Contents on Page ii.

 

For purposes of this Subscription Booklet, the “Subscriber” is the person or entity for whose account the Units are being purchased. Another person or entity with investment authority may execute the subscription documents on behalf of the Subscriber, but should indicate the capacity in which it is doing so and the name of the Subscriber. The Company currently is only offering to sell Units in “offshore transactions” (as defined in Rule 902(h) under Regulation S (“Regulation S”) promulgated under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”)) to persons that are not in the United States (as defined in Rule 902(l) under Regulation S) and are not, and are not acting for the account or benefit of, U.S. Persons (as defined in Rule 902(k) under Regulation S), in each case in reliance on Regulation S. As a result, each Subscriber must not be in the United States and must not be a “U.S. Person.”

 

The Company reserves the right to accept capital contributions or decline to accept particular capital contributions, in whole or in part, in its sole discretion.

 

2.Instructions

 

Prior to completing this Subscription Booklet, prospective investors should read the Confidential Private Placement Memorandum of the Company, as amended, modified, or otherwise supplemented from time to time (the “Memorandum”), including, for the avoidance of doubt, certain reports or other filings the Company files under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, that are incorporated by reference into the Memorandum and the Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of the Company (as amended, modified or otherwise supplemented from time to time, the “LLC Agreement”). Each Subscriber should then do the following:

 

2.1.General Subscription Matters – Required Documentation & Signatories

 

·Attach any required documentation as set forth on Appendix 2 hereof.

 

·Read the Subscription Agreement, and, in particular, carefully review the representations, warranties and covenants contained therein.

 

·Complete the Subscriber Questionnaire.

 

·Complete and sign the Subscriber Signature Page (Section E)

 

·Complete the Affirmative Indication of Independent Judgement (Section B)

 

·Complete Appendices 2 and 3, as applicable.

 

2.2.Tax Matters

 

·Read the instructions to the applicable Internal Revenue Service Tax Forms, which are attached in Appendix 1 hereto. The relevant IRS Forms and their instructions can also be accessed on the IRS website at http://www.irs.gov.

 

If the Subscriber is not a “United States person” for U.S. federal income tax purposes (e.g., a nonresident alien), please complete and execute Form W-8BEN, Form W-8BEN-E, Form W-8IMY, Form W-8EXP or Form W-8ECI, as applicable. If the Subscriber is claiming benefits under an income tax treaty, please provide a U.S. taxpayer identification number on Form W-8BEN or Form W-8BEN-E, as applicable.

 

iii

 

 

General Instructions

 

Please note that if the W-8BEN, Form W-8BEN-E, Form W-8IMY, Form W-8EXP or Form W-8ECI, as applicable, does not contain such U.S. taxpayer identification number or is otherwise missing information or has been incorrectly filled out, the income tax treaty benefits claimed will not be applied. Instead the Company will withhold at full U.S. tax rates.

 

3.Circumstances in Which Each Beneficial Owner of an Entity Must Also Complete a Subscriber Questionnaire

 

Each of the beneficial owners of an entity Subscriber (in addition to the entity Subscriber itself) must also complete the Subscriber Questionnaire and sign the Subscriber Signature Page if any of the following circumstances apply:

 

·the entity was formed for the purpose of purchasing the Units;

 

·the entity’s Requested Capital Contribution to the Company (as set forth on the entity’s signature page to the Subscription Agreement) constitutes 25% or more of the entity’s total assets or committed capital; or

 

·the entity is participant-directed (as described in Section A of the Subscriber Questionnaire).

 

If any of these circumstances apply, please attach as exhibits to this Subscription Booklet a Subscriber Questionnaire for each beneficial owner of the entity.

 

4.Submission of Documents and Questions:

 

If you have questions regarding the completion of this Subscription Booklet, the questions should be directed to:

 

LGAM Private Credit LLC

Contact: Orit Mizrachi

E-mail: Orit.Mizrachi@morganstanley.com

 

iv

 

 

Notice

 

Notice

 

The Company will elect to be regulated as a business development company under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Investment Company Act”), and is not registered as an “investment company” under the Investment Company Act. In addition, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, the Company intends to elect to be treated, and intends to comply with the requirements to qualify annually, as a regulated investment company under Subchapter M of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”).

 

THE UNITS REFERRED TO IN THIS SUBSCRIPTION AGREEMENT HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “1933 ACT”), NOR UNDER ANY APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS. SUCH UNITS ARE BEING CURRENTLY OFFERED AND SOLD outside of the United States in accordance with Regulation S of THE 1933 aCT. NEITHER THE U.S. SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION NOR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION HAS PASSED ON ANY ASPECT OF THE OFFERING OF SUCH UNITS, AND ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY IS ILLEGAL.

 

A PURCHASER OF UNITS SHOULD BE PREPARED TO BEAR THE ECONOMIC RISK OF THE INVESTMENT FOR AN INDEFINITE PERIOD OF TIME BECAUSE THE UNITS HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE 1933 ACT AND, THEREFORE, CANNOT BE SOLD UNLESS THEY ARE SUBSEQUENTLY REGISTERED OR AN EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION IS AVAILABLE. THERE IS NO OBLIGATION OF THE ISSUER TO REGISTER THE UNITS UNDER THE 1933 ACT OR UNDER ANY APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS.

 

TO HELP THE U.S. GOVERNMENT AND OTHER GOVERNMENTS FIGHT THE FUNDING OF TERRORISM AND MONEY LAUNDERING ACTIVITIES, U.S. FEDERAL LAW AND APPLICABLE LAW OF OTHER JURISDICTIONS MAY NOW OR IN THE FUTURE REQUIRE THE COMPANY TO OBTAIN, VERIFY AND RECORD INFORMATION THAT IDENTIFIES EACH SUBSCRIBER. WHAT THIS MEANS FOR THE SUBSCRIBER: WHEN THE SUBSCRIBER SUBSCRIBES FOR UNITS, THE COMPANY WILL ASK FOR THE SUBSCRIBER’S NAME, ADDRESS AND DATE OF BIRTH (IN THE CASE OF NATURAL PERSONS), COPIES OF FORMATION DOCUMENTS (IN THE CASE OF ENTITIES) AND OTHER IDENTIFYING INFORMATION RELATED TO THE SUBSCRIBER (WHICH, IN THE CASE OF ENTITIES, MAY INCLUDE INFORMATION RELATED TO THE SUBSCRIBER’S BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND CONTROLLING PERSONS). THE COMPANY MAY ALSO ASK TO SEE THE SUBSCRIBER’S DRIVERS LICENSE (IN THE CASE OF NATURAL PERSONS) OR OTHER DOCUMENTS THAT PROVIDE VERIFICATION OF SUCH IDENTIFYING INFORMATION.

 

MORGAN STANLEY DOES NOT PROVIDE LEGAL, TAX OR ACCOUNTING ADVICE. EACH PROSPECTIVE INVESTOR SHOULD OBTAIN INDEPENDENT TAX ADVICE BASED ON ITS PARTICULAR SITUATION.

 

The term “dollar” and the symbol “$,” whenever used in this Subscription Booklet, shall mean the United States dollar.

 

Glossary of U.S. Statutes Referenced In This Subscription Booklet
 
Abbreviation Statute
1933 Act U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended
1934 Act U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended
Advisers Act U.S. Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended
Code U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended
Commodity Exchange Act U.S. Commodity Exchange Act, as amended
ERISA U.S. Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended
FATCA Foreign Account Tax Compliance provisions of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended
Investment Company Act U.S. Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended
Small Business Act U.S. Small Business Investment Act of 1958, as amended

 

v

 

 

Subscription Agreement (All Subscribers)

 

Subscription Agreement (All Subscribers)

 

LGAM Private Credit LLC

 

The undersigned (the “Subscriber”) and LGAM Private Credit LLC (the “Company”) hereby agree as set forth below.

 

1.Sale and Purchase of Units. Subject to the terms and conditions hereof, and in reliance upon the representations and warranties of the respective parties contained herein, (a) the Company agrees to sell to the Subscriber and, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, the Subscriber irrevocably subscribes for and agrees to purchase from the Company common units (the “Units”), and upon the terms and conditions, and in consideration for the Subscriber’s agreement to be bound by the terms and provisions of this Subscription Agreement, at the purchase price of $20.00 per Unit at the initial Closing (as defined below), and on any subsequent Closing at a purchase price as set forth in the applicable addendum to this Agreement, which price will be intended to reflect the net asset value per Unit as determined in accordance with the Company’s unit pricing policy, provided there is no guarantee the purchase price will equal net asset value of the Units purchased at any closing, and provided further that the purchase price will be modified to the extent necessary to comply with the requirements of the 1940 Act.

 

The Company reserves the right, in its sole discretion (for any reason or for no reason), to reject this or any other subscription, in whole or in part, in any order and at any time prior to the Closing (as defined below). Subject to the terms and conditions hereof, the Subscriber’s obligation to subscribe and pay for the Units shall be unconditional, complete and binding upon the acceptance by the Company of this Subscription Agreement. If this subscription is rejected in full, or in the event the closing applicable to the Subscriber does not occur (in which event this subscription shall be deemed to be rejected), this Subscription Agreement shall thereafter have no force or effect.

 

In the event that the Subscriber is permitted by the Company to purchase additional Units on a date after its initial subscription has been accepted, the Subscriber shall be required to execute an addendum to this Subscription Agreement covering such additional investment.

 

The Company was formed as a Delaware limited liability company pursuant to the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act on February 7, 2023 with the name “LTMS Fund LLC.” The Company changed its name to “LGAM Private Credit LLC” on March 20, 2023. MS Capital Partners Adviser Inc. is the investment adviser of the Company (in such capacity, the “Adviser”) and MS Private Credit Administrative Services LLC is the administrator of the Company (in such capacity, the “Administrator”).

 

The Company’s registration statement on Form 10 (the “Registration Statement”) for the registration of its Units with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) under the 1934 Act is not the offering document pursuant to which the Company is conducting this offering of securities. Accordingly, the Subscriber should rely exclusively on information contained in the Confidential Private Placement Memorandum of the Company, as amended, modified or otherwise supplemented from time to time, including any addenda thereto and including, for the avoidance of doubt, any documents incorporated by reference therein such as certain reports the Company files under the 1934 Act from time to time (the “Memorandum”), in making its investment decisions.

 

The Subscriber agrees to be bound by all the terms and provisions of the Memorandum, the Company’s Certificate of Formation (the “Certificate of Formation”) and the Company’s Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement (as amended, modified or otherwise supplemented from time to time, the “LLC Agreement”).

 

2.Other Subscription Agreements. The Company may enter into separate subscription agreements (the “Other Subscription Agreements” and, together with this Subscription Agreement, the “Subscription Agreements”) with other purchasers (the “Other Subscribers”), providing for the sale to the Other Subscribers of Units at the Closing or at other Closings. This Subscription Agreement and the Other Subscription Agreements are separate agreements, and the sales of Units to the Subscriber and the Other Subscribers are separate sales.

 

1

 

 

Subscription Agreement (All Subscribers)

 

3.Closing. The closing of the subscription for and commitment to purchase by the Subscriber of the Units as provided for in Section 1 (the “Closing”) shall take place at the offices of the Adviser, 1585 Broadway, 23rd Floor, New York, New York 10036, on the date that this Subscription Agreement (having been also signed by the Subscriber) has been accepted by the Company and the Subscriber’s capital contribution has been made (the date of such acceptance, which shall be indicated on the Company’s Acceptance provided to the Subscriber, being hereinafter referred to as the “Closing Date”). On the Closing Date, the Subscriber shall be registered as a common unitholder of the Company (a “Unitholder”).

 

4.Distributions; Distribution Reinvestment Plan. As described more fully in the Memorandum, the Company generally intends to distribute on a monthly basis, out of assets legally available for distribution, substantially all of its available earnings in such amount so the Company will not have to pay corporate-level income tax, subject to the discretion of the board of directors of the Company (the “Board”) and applicable legal restrictions. The Company has adopted an “opt in” distribution reinvestment plan (as it may be amended, the “Distribution Reinvestment Plan”), pursuant to which Unitholders will have their cash distributions automatically reinvested in additional Units if they specifically “opt in” to the Distribution Reinvestment Plan. A Unitholder may elect to “opt in” to the Distribution Reinvestment Plan or change their election by notifying the plan administrator and the Company’s transfer agent and registrar in writing so that such notice is received by the plan administrator no later than 10 calendar days prior to the record date for distributions to unitholders.

 

5.Representations, Warranties and Covenants of the Subscriber. The Subscriber represents, warrants and covenants to the Company as of the date that this Subscription Agreement is signed by the Subscriber, as of the Closing Date and on the subsequent dates specified below (as and to the extent specified below) that:

 

5.1Subscriber’s Units. Except as disclosed in the accompanying Subscriber Questionnaire, the Subscriber’s Units are being acquired for its own account for investment purposes only, and not with a view to, or for, resale, distribution, fractionalization, pledge assignment or transfer thereof, in whole or in part.

 

5.2Due Execution. This Subscription Agreement and the Subscriber Questionnaire attached hereto have each been duly executed and delivered by the Subscriber, and this Subscription Agreement constitutes a valid, legal and binding agreement of the Subscriber, enforceable against the Subscriber in accordance with its terms.

 

5.3Authorization of Purchase, etc. The Subscriber is duly organized, formed or incorporated, as the case may be, and validly existing and in good standing, under the laws of the Subscriber’s jurisdiction of organization, formation or incorporation, and the Subscriber has all requisite power and authority to execute, deliver and perform the Subscriber’s obligations under this Subscription Agreement and to subscribe for and purchase the Units hereunder. The purchase by the Subscriber of the Units and the Subscriber’s execution, delivery and performance of this Subscription Agreement have been authorized by all necessary corporate or other action on the Subscriber’s behalf.

 

5.4Compliance with Laws and Other Instruments.

 

(a)If the Subscriber is not a natural person, the execution and delivery of this Subscription Agreement, the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, and the performance of the Subscriber’s obligations hereunder do not and will not conflict with, or result in any violation of or default under, any provision of any certificate of incorporation, memorandum and articles of association, by-laws, trust agreement, partnership agreement or other organizational or governing instrument applicable to the Subscriber, or any agreement or other instrument to which the Subscriber is a party or by which the Subscriber or any of the Subscriber’s properties are bound, or any permit, franchise, judgment, decree, statute, order, rule or regulation applicable to the Subscriber or to the Subscriber’s business or properties.

 

(b)If the Subscriber is a natural person, the execution and delivery of this Subscription Agreement, the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, and the performance of the Subscriber’s obligations hereunder are within the Subscriber’s legal right, power and capacity, require no action by or in respect of, or filing with, any governmental body, agency, or official (except as disclosed in writing to the Company and which have been obtained or fully complied with), and do not and will not conflict with, contravene, or constitute a default under or breach of, any provision of applicable law or regulation or of any agreement, judgment, injunction, order, decree, regulation or other instrument to which the Subscriber is a party or by which the Subscriber or any of the Subscriber’s assets or properties are bound and no consent, approval, authorization or order of, or filing with, any court, arbitrator or governmental agency or body under any such agreement, judgment, injunction, order, decree, regulation or other instrument is required for the execution and delivery of this Subscription Agreement, the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, and the performance of the Subscriber’s obligations hereunder.

 

2

 

 

Subscription Agreement (All Subscribers)

 

5.5The Memorandum, etc. The Subscriber satisfies all applicable criteria for investing in the Company that may be set forth in the Memorandum. The Subscriber has been furnished with, and has carefully read, a copy of the Memorandum, the LLC Agreement and this Subscription Agreement. The Subscriber has reviewed such documents and the Subscriber understands the risks of, and other considerations relating to, the purchase of the Units, including the risks set forth under the heading “Section II—Potential Conflicts of Interest,” “Item 1A. Risk Factors” and “Item 1. Business—Certain U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations” in the Memorandum.

 

5.6Access to Information. The Subscriber has been provided an opportunity to ask questions of, and the Subscriber has received answers thereto satisfactory to the Subscriber from, the Company and its representatives regarding the terms and conditions of the offering of the Units, and the Subscriber has obtained any and all additional information requested by the Subscriber of the Company and its representatives to verify the accuracy of all information furnished to the Subscriber regarding the offering of the Units. The Subscriber is not relying on the Company, the Adviser or any of their partners, members, officers, counsel, agents or representatives for legal, investment or tax advice. The Subscriber has sought independent legal, investment and tax advice to the extent that the Subscriber has deemed necessary or appropriate in connection with the Subscriber’s decision to subscribe for the Units.

 

5.7No Reliance on Other Information. Other than as set forth in the Memorandum, including, for the avoidance of doubt, any reports the Company files under the 1934 Act from time to time that are incorporated by reference into the Memorandum, the LLC Agreement, and any separate agreement in writing with the Company executed in conjunction with the Subscriber’s subscription for the Units, the Subscriber is not relying upon any information (including the Registration Statement, any advertisement, article, notice or other communication published in any newspaper, magazine or similar media or broadcast over television or radio, and any seminars or meetings whose attendees have been invited by any general solicitation or advertising), representation, warranty or agreement by the Company, the Adviser, any affiliate of the foregoing or any agent of the foregoing, written or otherwise, in determining to invest in the Company and expressly acknowledges that neither the Company, the Adviser, any affiliate of the foregoing nor any agent of the foregoing has made any representations or warranties in connection therewith.

 

5.8Evaluation of and Ability to Bear Risks; No Borrowing. The Subscriber has such knowledge and experience in financial and business affairs that the Subscriber is capable of evaluating the merits and risks of purchasing, and other considerations relating to, the Units to be purchased by the Subscriber pursuant to this Subscription Agreement. The Subscriber’s financial situation is such that the Subscriber can afford to bear the economic risk of holding the Units for an indefinite period of time, and the Subscriber can afford to suffer the complete loss of the Subscriber’s Units and investment. The Subscriber is not in the United States and is not a “U.S. Person,” as defined under Rule 902(k) of Regulation S under the Securities Act. The Subscriber is not borrowing or otherwise financing its acquisition of Units under this Subscription Agreement.

 

5.9Transfer Restrictions.

 

(a)The Subscriber understands that the offering and sale of the Units are intended to be exempt from registration under the 1933 Act, applicable U.S. state securities laws and the laws of any non-U.S. jurisdictions by virtue of the private placement exemption from registration provided in Section 4(a)(2) of the 1933 Act, exemptions under applicable U.S. state securities laws and exemptions under the laws of any non-U.S. jurisdictions. The Subscriber will not, directly or indirectly, transfer, assign, sell or pledge all or any part of any Units acquired by Subscriber (or solicit any offers to buy, purchase or otherwise acquire or take a pledge of all or any part of such Units) except in accordance with (i) the registration provisions of the 1933 Act or an exemption from such registration provisions and (ii) any applicable state or non-U.S. securities laws. The Subscriber understands that the Subscriber must bear the economic risk of the Subscriber’s investment in the Units for an indefinite period of time because, among other reasons, the offering and sale of the Units have not been registered under the 1933 Act and, therefore, the Units cannot be sold other than through a privately negotiated transaction unless they are subsequently registered under the 1933 Act or an exemption from such registration is available.

 

3

 

 

Subscription Agreement (All Subscribers)

 

(b)The Subscriber may not transfer any of its Units unless the transfer is made in accordance with applicable securities laws and is otherwise in compliance with the transfer restrictions set forth in Annex 3 and the LLC Agreement. Each transferee must agree to be bound by these restrictions and all other obligations as an investor in the Company.

 

5.10Private Placement. The Subscriber acknowledges and is aware of the following:

 

(a)The Company has no operating history, and an investment in the Units is speculative and involves a high degree of risk of loss of the entire investment in the Company.

 

(b)There are restrictions on the transferability of the Units. The Units will not be, and investors in the Company have no rights to require that the Units be, registered under the 1933 Act or any state securities laws; there will be no public (primary or secondary) market for the Units; and the undersigned will not be able to avail itself of the provisions of Rule 144 adopted by the SEC under the 1933 Act with respect to the resale of the Units.

 

(c)No state or federal agency or other governmental authority has made any finding or determination as to the fairness of the terms of the offering and sale of the Units.

 

5.11Certain ERISA and other Benefit Plan Matters. If the Subscriber is or will be (or is acting on behalf of any person or entity that is or will be) a Benefit Plan Investor (as such term is defined in Section C of the Subscriber Questionnaire) or a benefit plan that is not subject to Title I of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code but is subject to any other federal, state, local, non-U.S. or other laws or regulations (“Similar Law”) that are similar to the fiduciary responsibility or prohibited transaction provisions contained in Title I of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code (each of the foregoing, together with Benefit Plan Investors, a “Plan”), then the Subscriber agrees to indicate on the questionnaire that it is a Benefit Plan Investor and further represents and agrees that (A) the decision to invest in the Company was made by a fiduciary of the Plan that has the authority and discretion to, and is duly authorized to, make a decision to invest in Units on behalf of the Plan, (B) the Plan’s acquisition of Units has been duly authorized in accordance with the plan documents governing such Plan, (C) the fiduciary authorizing the acquisition of the Units is responsible for exercising independent judgment in evaluating the acquisition and holding of the Units, has considered its fiduciary duties under Section 404 of ERISA and has concluded that the purchase of such Units is consistent with such duties and is capable of evaluating investment risks independently, both in general and with regard to particular transactions and investment strategies, (D) (I) the fiduciary authorizing the acquisition of Units is not related to the Adviser, the Administrator, the Company or any of their respective employees, representatives or affiliates, and (II) the none of the Adviser, the Administrator, the Company or any of their respective employees, representatives or affiliates have investment discretion with respect to the investment of the Plan’s assets in the Company, (E) the acquisition and the subsequent holding of such Units do not and will not constitute a “prohibited transaction” within the meaning of Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code, that is not subject to an exemption contained in ERISA or adopted by the DOL thereunder, and (F) the provisions of any applicable Similar Law will not apply to the Company’s operation or management as a result of the Plan’s investment in Units and the acquisition and holding of Units will not result in a non-exempt prohibited transaction under any applicable Similar Law.

 

4

 

 

Subscription Agreement (All Subscribers)

 

The Subscriber agrees promptly to provide to the Company such information as the Company may from time to time reasonably request for purposes of determining whether the assets of the Company are “plan assets” (as defined in Section 3(42) of ERISA). The Subscriber expressly acknowledges that the Company has the authority, in its sole discretion, from time to time, to require capital contributions from Other Subscribers and not the Subscriber if the Company determines that the purchase of Units pursuant to a capital contribution, in the opinion of the Company, could result in the Company being subject to ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code.

 

If the Subscriber is acting on behalf of a Benefit Plan Investor, none of the Company, the Adviser, or any affiliate of any of the foregoing has acted as, or otherwise represented or acknowledged that it is acting as, a fiduciary of the Subscriber (or, to the extent applicable, any of its underlying Benefit Plan Investors) with respect to the Subscriber’s decision to purchase or hold any Units, and none of the Company, the Adviser, or any affiliate of any of the foregoing is undertaking to provide impartial investment advice, or to give advice in a fiduciary capacity, in connection with the acquisition or holding of any Units or shall at any time be relied upon as a fiduciary of the Subscriber (or, to the extent applicable, any of its underlying Benefit Plan Investors) with respect to any decision to purchase, or continue to hold, any Units.

 

The representations and warranties set forth in this Section 5.11 shall be deemed repeated and reaffirmed on each day the Subscriber holds its Units. Without limiting the remedies available in the event of a breach, if at any time during the term of the Subscriber’s investment in the Company the representations and warranties set forth in this Section 5.11 shall cease to be true, the Subscriber shall promptly notify the Company in writing. If at any time during the term of the Subscriber’s investment in the Company the Subscriber’s status as a Benefit Plan Investor changes, the Subscriber shall promptly notify the Company in writing.

 

5.12Controlling Persons. Except as indicated on Question 4(i) of Section A of the Subscriber Questionnaire, the Subscriber is not a “controlling person” with respect to the Company.

 

5.13Correctness of Information. All information furnished by the Subscriber on the signature page hereof, in the Subscriber Questionnaire, and in any U.S. Internal Revenue Service or other tax form (including any tax form attached hereto) delivered to the Company or the Adviser is true, accurate and complete as of (a) the date this Subscription Agreement is signed by the Subscriber and (b) the Closing Date, and shall be true, accurate and complete as of each date that the Subscriber purchases Units or receives a distribution from the Company. The Subscriber agrees to promptly notify the Company in the event that any such information shall cease to be true, accurate and complete. The Subscriber has delivered true and complete (as of the date of delivery) copies of the following organizational and authorization documents requested in the Subscriber Information Form attached hereto: (i) all organizational documents of the Subscriber, (ii) all documents authorizing the Subscriber to acquire Units in the Company and (iii) evidence of the authority of each person executing the documents referred to in Section 5.14 below to act on behalf of the Subscriber.

 

The Subscriber acknowledges that the Company is relying on the accuracy and completeness of the information furnished in this Subscription Agreement in connection with the Subscriber’s subscription, and that the Company may present this Subscription Agreement or such other information to such parties as the Company, in its sole discretion, deems appropriate if called upon, in each case to establish that (x) the proposed offer and sale of the Units is exempt from registration under the 1933 Act or meets the requirements of applicable U.S. state securities laws, (y) the Company is exempt from registration under the Investment Company Act or (z) the Company, the Adviser and their respective affiliates are in compliance with the Advisers Act. Furthermore, the Subscriber understands that the offering of Units may be reported to the SEC or to U.S. state securities or “blue sky” commissioners pursuant to the requirements of applicable U.S. federal law and of various U.S. state securities or “blue sky” laws or regulations (including to meet the requirements for an exemption from registration thereunder) or if the Company or the Adviser consider such disclosure necessary or appropriate in their normal course of business or to enable them properly to conduct their affairs.

 

5

 

 

Subscription Agreement (All Subscribers)

 

5.14Power of Attorney. To the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, the Subscriber does hereby irrevocably constitute and appoint the officers of the Company with full power of substitution, acting jointly or severally, the true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agent of the Subscriber, to execute, acknowledge, verify, swear to, deliver, record and file, in its or its assignee’s name, place and stead, all instruments, documents and certificates that may from time to time be required by the laws of the State of Delaware, the United States, the State of New York, any other jurisdiction in which the Company conducts or plans to conduct business, or any political subdivision or agency thereof or that the Company determines to be necessary or desirable, to effectuate, implement and continue the valid existence and investment and other activities of the Company, including the power and authority to execute, verify, swear to, acknowledge, deliver, record and file:

 

(a)any and all filings required to be made by the Subscriber under the 1934 Act with respect to any of the Company’s securities that may be deemed to be beneficially owned by the Subscriber under the 1934 Act;

 

(b)all certificates and other instruments deemed advisable by the Company to comply with (i) the provisions of this Subscription Agreement and (ii) applicable law and permit the Company to become or to continue as a business development company;

 

(c)all conveyances and other instruments necessary or appropriate to effect the dissolution and liquidation of the Company;

 

(d)all other instruments or papers not inconsistent with the terms of this Subscription Agreement that may be required by law to be filed on behalf of the Company;

 

(e)certificates of assumed name and such other certificates and instruments as may be necessary under the fictitious or assumed name statutes from time to time in effect in the State of Delaware and in all jurisdictions in which the Company conducts or plans to conduct business; and

 

(f)any amendment or modification to any of the foregoing and all other certificates, instruments and documents which said attorney-in-fact determines in its sole discretion are necessary or desirable to effect the provisions of this Subscription Agreement or any Other Subscription Agreement and the purposes of the Company.

 

To the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, this power of attorney is irrevocable, is coupled with an interest and is given to secure the performance of obligations owed to the donee of the power hereunder and shall survive and not be affected by the death, dissolution, insolvency, bankruptcy, incapacity or disability of the Subscriber and shall extend to the Subscriber’s successors and assigns. To the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, any attempted revocation by a Subscriber of any power of attorney granted under this Subscription Agreement shall constitute a default by such Subscriber hereunder, and the Company shall be entitled to any right or remedy provided by law or equity in respect of such default, including the recovery from such Subscriber of all costs and expenses (including attorneys’ fees) incurred by or on behalf of the Company as a result of such default, and the institution of an action for specific performance of such Subscriber’s obligations hereunder (it being understood that a remedy at law may be inadequate in respect of such default). To the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, this power of attorney may be exercised by such attorney-in-fact and agent for all Subscribers (or any of them) by a single signature of any officer of the Company acting as attorney-in-fact with or without listing all of the Subscribers executing an instrument. Any person dealing with the Company may conclusively presume and rely upon the fact that any instrument referred to above, executed by such attorney-in-fact and agent, is authorized and binding, without further inquiry. If required, the Subscriber shall execute and deliver to the Company, within five Business Days after receipt of a request therefor, such further designations, powers of attorney or other instruments as the Company shall determine to be necessary for the purposes hereof consistent with the provisions of this agreement. To the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, the Subscriber hereby waives any and all defenses that may be available to contest, negate or disaffirm the actions of the Company taken in good faith under this power of attorney.

 

6

 

 

Subscription Agreement (All Subscribers)

 

5.15Compliance with Anti-Money Laundering Regulations, etc. To comply with applicable U.S. and other anti-money laundering laws and regulations, all payments and contributions by the Subscriber to the Company and all payments and distributions to the Subscriber from the Company will only be made in the Subscriber’s name and to and from a bank account of a bank based or incorporated in or formed under the laws of the United States or that is regulated in and either based or incorporated in or formed under the laws of the United States and that is not a “foreign shell bank” within the meaning of the U.S. Bank Secrecy Act (31 U.S.C. § 5311 et seq.), as amended by Title III of the USA PATRIOT Act, as further amended from time to time, and the regulations promulgated thereunder by the U.S. Department of the Treasury, as such regulations may be amended from time to time (the “Bank Secrecy Act”).

 

The Subscriber acknowledges that, pursuant to anti-money laundering laws and regulations or requests from regulatory authorities within their respective jurisdictions, the Company, the Adviser and/or any administrator acting on behalf of the Company may be required to collect further documentation verifying the Subscriber’s identity, including, where Subscriber is a legal entity, Subscriber’s beneficial owner(s)1 and key controllers2 as defined by Financial Crimes Enforcement Network’s (“FinCEN”) U.S. Customer Due Diligence Rule, if applicable, and the source of funds used to purchase the Units before, and from time to time after, acceptance by the Company of this Subscription Agreement. The Subscriber agrees to provide the Company at any time it is a Unitholder with such information as the Company determines to be necessary or appropriate to comply with the anti-money laundering laws and regulations of any applicable jurisdiction, or to respond to requests for information concerning the identity of Subscribers from any governmental authority, self-regulatory organization or financial institution in connection with its anti-money laundering compliance procedures, or to update such information. The Subscriber is advised that the Company may provide information to the FinCEN, a bureau of the U.S. Department of Treasury, and other U.S. government and state regulators, where appropriate, in connection with a request for information on behalf of a law enforcement agency investigating terrorist activity or money laundering.

 

The Company will use reasonable best efforts to not knowingly sell the Units to any natural person or entity acting, directly or indirectly, in contravention of any applicable anti-money laundering laws, regulations or conventions of the United States or other international jurisdictions, anti-bribery and corruption laws or regulations, or on behalf of terrorists, terrorist organizations or narcotics traffickers, including those persons or entities that are included on any relevant lists maintained by the United Nations, European Union, North Atlantic Treaty Organization, Financial Action Task Force on Money Laundering, Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, Office of Foreign Assets Control of U.S. Department of the Treasury (“OFAC”), SEC, U.S. Federal Bureau of Investigation, U.S. Central Intelligence Agency and U.S. Internal Revenue Service, or other similar or successor entities, in each case as may be amended from time to time; or on behalf of a foreign shell bank or a U.S. financial institution that has established, maintains, administers or manages an account in the United States for, or on behalf of, a foreign shell bank (“Prohibited Investments”).

 

The Subscriber represents and warrants that the proposed subscription for the Units, whether made on its own behalf or, if applicable, as an agent, trustee, representative, intermediary, nominee, or in a similar capacity on behalf of any other person or entity, nominee account or beneficial owner, whether a natural person or entity (each, an “Underlying Beneficial Owner”), is not a Prohibited Investment, and further represents and warrants that it will promptly notify the Company of any change in the Subscriber’s status or the status of any Underlying Beneficial Owner with respect to its representations and warranties regarding Prohibited Investments. The Subscriber further represents and warrants that neither the Subscriber nor any Underlying Beneficial Owner is on the List of Specially Designated Nationals and Blocked Persons or any U.S. Executive Order administered by OFAC. (See http://www.treas.gov/ofac), or any United Nations, European Union and HM Treasury sanctions lists, as amended from time to time. The Subscriber will provide the Company with additional anti-money laundering information and materials if requested, which may include a copy of the Subscriber’s policies and procedures relating to compliance with applicable anti-money laundering/OFAC rules and regulations.

 

 

1 Beneficial Owner(s) (for purposes of this Subscription Agreement and as defined under FinCEN’s Customer Due Diligence Rule) means each individual, who directly or indirectly, through any contract, arrangement, understanding, relationship or otherwise, owns 25% or more (10% or more for higher risk customers) of the equity interests of a legal entity Subscriber.

2 Key Controller (for purposes of this Subscription Agreement and as defined under FinCEN’s Customer Due Diligence Rule) means a single individual with significant responsibility to control, manage, or direct a legal entity Subscriber, including an executive officer or senior manager or any other individual who regularly performs similar functions. 

 

7

 

 

Subscription Agreement (All Subscribers)

 

If the Subscriber is introducing the Underlying Beneficial Owner, the Subscriber has carried out thorough due diligence as to and established the identities of all Underlying Beneficial Owners (and, if an Underlying Beneficial Owner is not a natural person, the identities of any direct or indirect owner, or other investor, director, senior officer, trustee, beneficiary or grantor of such Underlying Beneficial Owner, or other person who controls such Underlying Beneficial Owner (to the extent applicable)) and their source of funds, in accordance with the anti-money laundering requirements of the Subscriber’s jurisdiction, holds the evidence of such identities, and will make such information available to the Company or the relevant regulatory authority upon their reasonable request. The Subscriber has taken all reasonable steps to ensure that its beneficial holders or underlying investors, as applicable, are able to certify to the representations hereunder.

 

The Subscriber represents and warrants that neither the Subscriber nor any Underlying Beneficial Owner, nor any Person directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by or under common control with the Subscriber; nor any Person having a beneficial interest in the Subscriber; nor any Person for whom the Subscriber acts as agent or nominee in connection with the Units; nor any officer, director, authorized person, controller, employee, agent or representative of the Subscriber (“Related Persons”):

 

(a)is an individual or entity that is:

 

i.named on any list of sanctions subjects or targets maintained by the United States Government including by the US Treasury Department's Office of Foreign Assets Control ("OFAC") and the U.S. Department of State, or pursuant to European Union ("EU") and/or United Kingdom ("UK") Regulations;

 

ii.located, organized or resident in a country or territory that is the subject of comprehensive territorial Sanctions imposed by the United Nations, the United States, the EU and/or the UK (including, without limitation, Crimea, the so-called Donetsk People’s Republic and so-called Luhansk People’s Republic regions of Ukraine, Cuba, Iran, North Korea or Syria); or

 

iii.otherwise the subject or target of any sanctions administered, enforced or imposed by the United States Government (including OFAC and the U.S. Department of State), United Nations Security Council, the European Union, His Majesty’s Treasury, or any other relevant sanctions authority (collectively, a “Sanctions Subject”); or

 

(b)is a Person otherwise identified as a terrorist organization on any relevant lists maintained by governmental authorities in any jurisdiction; or

 

(c)is a resident in, or organized or chartered under the laws of (i) a jurisdiction that is designated by the U.S. Secretary of the Treasury under the USA PATRIOT Act as warranting special measures because of money laundering concerns or (ii) a jurisdiction that is designated as non-cooperative with international anti-money laundering efforts by a multinational or inter-governmental group such as the Financial Action Task Force;

 

8

 

 

Subscription Agreement (All Subscribers)

 

(d)is a “Politically Exposed Person,”3 “family member”4 or “close associate” 5 of a Politically Exposed Person, or is acting on behalf of a Politically Exposed Person, or is a shell bank6, except as otherwise disclosed to the Company in writing. Further, the Subscriber understands that enhanced due diligence may need to be undertaken and the Company reserves the right to decline the subscription, where the Subscriber or any person controlled by, under common control with or related to the Subscriber is a Politically Exposed Person, or a family member or close associate of a Politically Exposed Person, or is acting on behalf of a Politically Exposed Person; or

  

(e)is a foreign shell bank or is a U.S. financial institution that has established, maintains, administers or manages an account in the United States for, or on behalf of, a foreign shell bank.

 

No part of the funds used by the Subscriber to invest in the Company or make any other payments to the Company has been, is, or will be, directly or indirectly derived from, or related to, any activities that contravene applicable laws and regulations, including Sanctions, anti-bribery and corruption, anti-money laundering, counter-terrorist financing or anti-boycott laws, rules and regulations.

 

The Subscriber represents and warrants that it is not named on a list of prohibited entities and individuals maintained under the European Union or United Kingdom regulations and is not operationally based or domiciled in a country or territory in relation to which current sanctions have been issued by the United Nations, the European Union or the United Kingdom.

 

The representations and warranties set forth in this Section 5.15 shall be deemed repeated and reaffirmed by the Subscriber as of each date that the Subscriber receives a distribution from the Company. If at any time while the Subscriber is a Unitholder the representations and warranties set forth in this Section 5.15 shall cease to be true, the Subscriber shall promptly so notify the Company in writing.

 

5.16Tax Matters. The Subscriber agrees that it shall provide such information, cooperation and assistance, including but not limited to executing and filing forms or other statements (including making representations), as is reasonably requested by the Company to assist the Company or any entity in which the Company owns a direct or indirect interest to satisfy any applicable law or tax reporting or compliance requirements or to qualify for an exception from or reduced rate of tax or other tax benefit or be relieved of liability for any tax or to determine the extent of, and fulfill, its withholding obligations. The Subscriber agrees to furnish the Company with any representations and forms as shall reasonably be requested by the Company to assist it in obtaining any exemption, reduction or refund of any withholding or other taxes and other charges (i.e., penalties and interest) imposed by any taxing authority or other governmental agency upon the Company or amounts paid to the Company. The Subscriber represents that it has provided the Company with a correctly and fully completed and executed Form W-9 or an applicable Form W-8 and corresponding statements (as appropriate). The Subscriber agrees that, from time to time, as reasonably requested in writing by the Company or upon a change in circumstances that renders any Internal Revenue Service Form previously delivered obsolete, inaccurate in any material respect or invalid, the Subscriber shall deliver to the Company the applicable Internal Revenue Service Form, as updated. The Subscriber understands that the Company intends to elect or has elected to be treated as a “regulated investment company” within the meaning of Section 851 of the Code for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Pursuant to these elections, the Subscriber shall be required to furnish certain information to the Company as required under U.S. Treasury Regulation §1.852-6(a) and other regulations. If the Subscriber is unable or refuses to provide such information directly to the Company, the Subscriber understands that it shall be required to include additional information on its income tax return as provided in U.S. Treasury Regulation § 1.852-7.

 

 

3A “Politically Exposed Person” means (a) a person who is or has been entrusted with prominent functions by a foreign (non-Cayman Islands) country, for example a Head of State or of government, senior politician, senior government, judicial or military official, senior executive of a state owned corporation, and important political party official; (b) a person who is or has been entrusted domestically (in the Cayman Islands) with prominent public functions, for example a Head of State or of government, senior politician, senior government, judicial or military official, senior executives of a state owned corporation and important political party official; and (c) a person who is or has been entrusted with a prominent function by an international organization like a member of senior management, such as a director, a deputy director and a member of the board or equivalent functions.

 

4A “family member" means the spouse, parent, sibling or child of a politically exposed person.

 

5A “close associate" means any natural person who is known to hold the ownership or control of a legal instrument or person jointly with a politically exposed person, or who maintains some other kind of close business or personal relationship with a politically exposed person, or who holds the ownership or control of a legal instrument or person which is known to have been established to the benefit of a politically exposed person.

 

6Shell bank (for purposes of this Subscription Agreement) means any institution that accepts currency for deposit and that (a) has no physical presence in the jurisdiction in which it is incorporated or in which it is operating, as the case may be, and (b) is unaffiliated with a regulated financial group that is subject to consolidated supervision.

 

9

 

 

Subscription Agreement (All Subscribers)

 

5.17Non-U.S. Residents Only. If the Subscriber is a resident of one of the jurisdictions set forth on Annex 2 hereto, the Subscriber makes the representations specified on Annex 2 hereto for such jurisdiction.

 

5.18Compliance with Regulation S: Subscriber represents that any beneficial interest in Subscriber’s Units will only be held, directly or indirectly, by natural persons or entities that are not U.S. Persons (as defined in Rule 902(k) under Regulation S).

 

5.19Marijuana-Related Businesses. The Subscriber shall promptly notify the Company at MSIM.AML@morganstanley.com if the Subscriber is a “Marijuana-Related Business,”7 is involved with a Marijuana-Related Business or derives revenue from or substantially invests in a Marijuana-Related Business.

 

5.20Common Control. To the best of the Subscriber’s knowledge, the Subscriber does not control, and is not controlled by or under common control with, any Other Subscriber or Unitholder, except as disclosed in writing to the Company. If at any time while the Subscriber is a Unitholder the Subscriber controls, or is controlled by or under common control with, any Other Subscriber or Unitholder, the Subscriber shall promptly so notify the Company in writing.

 

5.21LLC Agreement. The Subscriber acknowledges, agrees and confirms that the Subscriber (i) has received a copy of the LLC Agreement and has reviewed the same and understands its contents; and (ii) agrees to become a party to, to be bound by, and to comply with the terms, conditions and provisions of the LLC Agreement in the same manner as if Subscriber were an original signatory and named as a Member (as defined in the LLC Agreement) thereunder. The execution of this Subscription Agreement shall be deemed to be a counterpart signature to the LLC Agreement pursuant to Section 2.1(b) of the LLC Agreement.

 

5.22Consent to Electronic Delivery. The Subscriber acknowledges that it has received this Subscription Agreement electronically as a pdf document and that it has read Section B of the Subscriber Questionnaire attached hereto relating to consents to electronic delivery of periodic reporting and/or tax information in respect of the Units.

 

6.Representations, Warranties and Covenants of the Company. The Company hereby represents, warrants and covenants to the Subscriber, as of the Closing, that:

 

6.1(i) The Company is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware; (ii) the Company has all requisite power and authority to sell the Units as provided herein; (iii) the sale of the Units does not violate or conflict with any provision document or instrument by which the Company is bound as of the Closing; (iv) the sale of the Units has been duly authorized by all necessary action on the Company’s behalf; and (v) this Subscription Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the Company and constitutes a legal, valid and binding agreement of the Company;

 

6.2The Company will have full power to conduct its business as described in the Memorandum; and

 

6.3Neither the execution nor the delivery of this Subscription Agreement, nor the consummation of the transactions as contemplated herein, nor compliance with the terms, conditions or provisions hereof will result in a breach or violation of any of the terms or provisions or constitute a default under any agreement or instrument to which the Company is a party.

 

 

7 For purposes of these Terms and Conditions, a “Marijuana-Related Business” includes: (1) an individual or entity directly involved in the manufacturing, production, sale or distribution of marijuana, whether medicinal, recreational, or any other use; (2) an individual or entity that derives a substantial source of wealth, compensation, revenue or income from marijuana-related activity (e.g., service providers that cater largely to Marijuana-Related Businesses, commercial lessors that lease property to Marijuana-Related Businesses, etc.); or (3) an individual or entity that is directly and predominately involved in supplying products, equipment or material intended or designed for use in furtherance of the manufacturing, production, sale, use or distribution of marijuana (e.g., marijuana LED grow-lights, marijuana grow tents, hydroponics, etc.).

 

10

 

 

Subscription Agreement (All Subscribers)

 

7.Payment.

 

7.1The Company intends to distribute all payments of wire transfers to the bank account in the name of the Subscriber from which funds were originally paid. Checks will not be used to make payments to the Subscriber, and checks will not be accepted from the Subscriber.

 

7.2The Subscriber will make payments in accordance with the wire instructions set forth on Annex 5 hereto. The Subscriber represents that subscription funds will be wired to the Company from the account listed in the remitting wiring bank section of the Subscriber Questionnaire.

 

8.Amendments and Waivers. This Subscription Agreement may be amended, and the observance of any provision hereof may be waived (either generally or in a particular instance and, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, either retroactively or prospectively), only with the written consent of the Subscriber and the Company.

 

9.Survival of Representations and Warranties; Indemnity. All representations, warranties and covenants contained herein or made in writing by the Subscriber, or by or on behalf of the Company in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Subscription Agreement shall survive the execution and delivery of this Subscription Agreement, any investigation at any time made by or on behalf of the Company or the Subscriber, and the issue and sale of Units. Unless the Company agrees otherwise in writing, the Subscriber shall and hereby does indemnify and hold harmless the Company, the Adviser, the Administrator, their affiliates and their respective directors, officers, employees, representatives and agents (together, the “Indemnified Parties” and each, an “Indemnified Party”) from and against any and all losses, expenses, liabilities and other claims and damages relating to or arising out of any breach of any representation, warranty or covenant made by the Subscriber in this Subscription Agreement, except in the case of gross negligence, willful misconduct or fraud by such Indemnified Parties.

 

10.No Joint Liability Among the Company, the Adviser and the Administrator. The Company shall not be liable for the fulfillment of any obligation of the Adviser or the Administrator under or in connection with this Subscription Agreement. The Adviser shall not be liable for the fulfillment of any obligation or for the accuracy of any representation of the Company or the Administrator under or in connection with this Subscription Agreement. The Administrator shall not be liable for the fulfillment of any obligation or for the accuracy of any representation of the Company or the Adviser under or in connection with this Subscription Agreement. There shall be no joint and several liability of the Company, the Adviser and the Administrator for any obligation under or in connection with this Subscription Agreement.

 

11.Successors and Assigns. This Subscription Agreement is not transferable or assignable by the Subscriber, except with the Company’s consent. This Subscription Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by the respective heirs, successors and permitted assigns of the parties hereto.

 

12.Notices. Each notice relating to this Subscription Agreement shall be in writing and shall be delivered (a) in person, by registered or certified mail or by private courier, overnight or next day express mail or (b) by fax, e-mail or other electronic means, with such confirmation as the Company deems appropriate under the circumstances. All notices to any Subscriber shall be delivered to such Subscriber at its last known address, fax number, e-mail address or other electronic “address,” as applicable, as set forth in the records of the Company. Subscriber may request to receive paper copies via regular mail by submitting a request to the Company. All notices to the Company shall be delivered to the Company c/o MS Capital Partners Adviser Inc., 1585 Broadway, New York, NY 10036, Attention: Orit Mizrachi. Any Subscriber may designate a new address, fax number, e-mail address and/or other electronic “address” for notices by giving written notice to that effect to the Company. The Company may designate a new address, fax number, e-mail address or other electronic “address” for notices by giving written notice to that effect to each of the Subscribers. Unless otherwise specifically provided in this Subscription Agreement, a notice given in accordance with the foregoing clause (a) shall be deemed to have been effectively given three Business Days, if to a domestic address, and ten Business Days if to an international address, after such notice is mailed by registered or certified first class mail, return receipt requested and postage pre-paid, and one Business Day after such notice is sent by FedEx or other one-day service provider, to the proper address, or when delivered in person or by delivery service pre-paid. Unless otherwise specifically provided in this Subscription Agreement, a notice given in accordance with the foregoing clause (b) shall be deemed to have been effectively given when sent and confirmed in such manner as the Company deems appropriate under the circumstances.

 

11

 

 

Subscription Agreement (All Subscribers)

 

13.Applicable Law. THIS SUBSCRIPTION AGREEMENT AND THE RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS OF THE PARTIES HERETO SHALL BE INTERPRETED AND ENFORCED IN ACCORDANCE WITH AND GOVERNED BY THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE.

 

14.Venue; Waiver of Jury Trial. To the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, and unless otherwise agreed by the Company in writing, the Subscriber hereby irrevocably and unconditionally (i) consents to and accepts for itself and in respect of its property, generally, the exclusive jurisdiction of the courts of the State of New York located in New York County or the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York located in New York County for the resolution of all matters arising out of or related to this Subscription Agreement and agrees that any legal action or proceeding arising out of or related to this Subscription Agreement seeking any relief whatsoever shall be brought in the foregoing courts and not in any other court in any other jurisdiction, (ii) waives any claim that such courts lack personal jurisdiction over it, and agrees not to plead or claim, in any legal action or proceeding arising out of or related to this Subscription Agreement, that such courts lack personal jurisdiction over it, (iii) waives any objection that it may now or hereafter have to the laying of venue of any of the aforesaid actions or proceedings arising out of or related to this Subscription Agreement brought in the aforesaid courts and hereby further irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, and agrees not to plead or claim in any such court the claim that any such action or proceeding has been brought in an inconvenient forum and (iv) WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY RIGHT THAT THE SUBSCRIBER MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY OF ANY CLAIM OR CAUSE OF ACTION DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY BASED UPON OR ARISING OUT OF OR DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY RELATED TO THIS SUBSCRIPTION AGREEMENT.

 

15.Confidentiality.

 

15.1Subscriber acknowledges that the Memorandum and other information relating to the Company, the Adviser, the Administrator and their respective affiliates (the “Confidential Information”) have been submitted to Subscriber on a confidential basis for use solely in connection with Subscriber’s consideration of the purchase of Units and Subscriber agrees to maintain the confidentiality of such Confidential Information. In addition, Confidential Information may include non-public information regarding any person in which the Company holds, or contemplates acquiring, any investments and non-public information regarding certain other investment vehicles whose investment adviser is the Adviser or an affiliate of the Adviser. Subscriber agrees to comply with all laws, including securities laws, concerning Confidential Information, and Subscriber agrees that it shall not trade in the securities of any public issuer whose investment adviser is the Adviser or an affiliate of the Adviser or any issuer about which Subscriber receives material non-public information under this Subscription Agreement or in its capacity as a holder of Units and shall refrain from such trading until any material non-public information no longer constitutes material non-public information. Subscriber agrees that, without the prior written consent of the Company (which consent may be withheld at the sole discretion of the Company), Subscriber shall not (a) reproduce the Memorandum or any other Confidential Information, in whole or in part, or (b) disclose the Memorandum or any other Confidential Information to any person who is not an affiliate of the Subscriber, or an employee, agent, advisor, or other representative of the Subscriber or its affiliates, as determined by the Company in its sole discretion, responsible for matters relating to the Company or who otherwise have a need to know such information in connection with their responsibilities with such Subscriber and who are under an obligation to keep such information confidential on the terms set forth herein; provided that a Subscriber so disclosing Confidential Information pursuant to this clause agrees to be responsible for any breach of the terms of this Section 15 by any such affiliate or representative, except to the extent (i) such information is in the public domain (other than as a result of any action or omission of Subscriber or any person to whom the Subscriber has disclosed such information) or (ii) such information in the opinion of legal counsel of the Subscriber (which such legal counsel, in the case of a Subscriber which is an institutional investor, may be staff or in-house counsel regularly employed by such institutional investor) is required by applicable law or regulation to be disclosed, in which case Subscriber shall first notify the Company of such requirement (unless such notification is prohibited by law) so that the Company may pursue a protective order or other appropriate remedy or waive compliance with the terms of this Section 15, and if a protective order or other appropriate remedy is not obtained, or if the Company waives compliance with the terms of this Section 15, then Subscriber shall disclose only that portion of Confidential Information that Subscriber is advised by counsel is legally required to be disclosed and shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to protect the confidentiality of such information disclosed, including by requesting that confidential treatment be accorded such information. Subscriber further agrees to return the Memorandum and any other information relating to the Company upon the Company’s request therefor. Subscriber acknowledges and agrees that monetary damages would not be sufficient remedy for any breach of this Section 15 by Subscriber and that, in addition to any other remedies available to the Company in respect of any such breach, the Company shall be entitled to specific performance and injunctive or other equitable relief as a remedy for any such breach.

 

12

 

 

Subscription Agreement (All Subscribers)

 

15.2To the extent that the Freedom of Information Act, 5 U.S.C. § 552, (“FOIA”), any state public records access law, any state or other jurisdiction’s laws similar in intent or effect to FOIA, or any other similar statutory or regulatory requirement would potentially cause the Subscriber or any of its affiliates to disclose information relating to the Company, its affiliates and/or any of the Company’s investments, the Subscriber hereby agrees that it will promptly notify the Company of such requested disclosure, and the Subscriber (i) shall take commercially reasonable steps to oppose and prevent the requested disclosure unless (A) such Subscriber is advised by counsel (which in the case of a Subscriber that is an institutional investor may be in-house counsel regularly employed by such institutional investor) that there exists no reasonable basis on which to oppose such disclosure, (B) the Company does not object in writing to such disclosure within ten Business Days (or such lesser time period as stipulated by the applicable law) of such notice or (C) such disclosure solely relates to fund level, aggregate performance information (i.e., aggregate cash flows, total returns and the year of formation of the Company), and does not include (I) any Confidential Information relating to individual portfolio entities, (II) copies of this Subscription Agreement and related documents or (III) any other Confidential Information not referred to in clause (C) above; and (ii) acknowledges and agrees that notwithstanding any other provision of this Subscription Agreement the Company may in order to prevent any such potential disclosure that the Company determines in good faith is likely to occur (1) withhold all or any part of the information otherwise to be provided to the Subscriber other than the fund level, aggregate performance information specified in clause (C) above, (2) provide to the Subscriber access to such information only via an Internet website in password protected, non-downloadable- non-printable format, (3) to the maximum extent permitted by law, require the Subscriber to return any copies of any such information provided to it by the Company and/or (4) make any such information available to the Subscriber at the Company’s offices (or, at the request of the Company, the offices of counsel to the Company) or at the office of another third-party that has agreed to keep such information confidential; provided, that the Company shall not withhold any such information if the Subscriber confirms in writing to the Company, based on the advice of counsel, that compliance with the procedures provided for in this Section 15.2 is legally sufficient to prevent such potential disclosure. For greater certainty, it is understood that a Subscriber that is subject to FOIA, any state public records access law, any state or other jurisdiction’s laws similar in intent or effect to FOIA, or any other similar statutory or regulatory requirement and that maintains an established policy that was previously provided to the Company in writing, or regular practice with respect to the disclosure of the fund level, aggregate performance information permitted to be disclosed pursuant to clause (C) of this Section 15.2 may disclose such information without prior notice to the Company.

 

16.Headings; Terms Generally. The cover page, the table of contents and the headings of the sections of this Subscription Agreement are inserted for convenience only and shall not be deemed to constitute a part hereof. When the words or phrases “include” and “including” and words or phrases of similar import are followed by a list of one or more items, such list shall be deemed to be illustrative only and shall not be deemed to be an exclusive listing. The word “shall” shall be construed to have the same meaning and effect as the word “will.”

 

13

 

 

Subscription Agreement (All Subscribers)

 

17.Entire Agreement. This Subscription Agreement and the other agreements or documents referred to herein contain the entire agreement of the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof, and there are no representations, covenants or other agreements except as set forth herein.

 

18.Counterparts; Signatures. This Subscription Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original and all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same instrument. To the fullest extent permitted by law, any signature on the signature page of this Subscription Agreement may be an original or electronically transmitted signature. The Subscriber may execute the signature page of this Subscription Agreement by applying an electronic signature using DocuSign or any similar program required by the Company (the “Execution Program”). Where the Subscriber executes the Subscription Agreement using the Execution Program, the Subscriber acknowledges and confirms that:

 

18.1the Execution Program, as applied to the Subscription Agreement employed authentication processes by which the reliability and valid delivery of the Subscriber’s electronic signature was determined (the “Authentication Processes”); and

 

18.2the Subscriber considers that such Authentication Processes constituted reasonable steps on the part of the Company to verify the reliability of the Subscriber’s signature.

 

19.Severability. If any provision of this Subscription Agreement is invalid or unenforceable under any applicable law, then such provision shall be deemed inoperative to the extent that it may conflict therewith and shall be deemed modified to conform with such applicable law. Any provision hereof which may be held invalid or unenforceable under any applicable law shall not affect the validity or enforceability of any other provision hereof, and to this extent the provisions hereof, shall be severable.

 

20.Third Party Rights. Notwithstanding any other term of this Subscription Agreement, the consent of any person who is not a party to this Subscription Agreement (including, without limitation, any Indemnified Party) is not required for any amendment to, or variation, release, rescission or termination of this Subscription Agreement.

 

14

 

 

Subscriber Questionnaire

 

Subscriber Questionnaire

 

The Subscriber understands that the Company is relying on the accuracy and completeness of the information furnished by the Subscriber, among other reasons, to establish that (i) the proposed offer and sale of the Units is exempt from registration under the 1933 Act, meets the requirements of applicable state securities laws, or both, (ii) the assets of the Company do not constitute “plan assets” for purposes of ERISA or any Similar Law, (iii) the proposed offer and sale of the Units is not a non-exempt prohibited transaction under Section 406 of ERISA, Section 4975 of the Code, or any Similar Law, and (iv) each of the Company, the Adviser and their respective affiliates is in compliance with any law, rule, regulation, executive order or policy applicable to such person (including without limitation any anti-money laundering laws, the USA PATRIOT Act or any privacy laws).

 

This Subscriber Questionnaire contains five parts. Prospective Subscribers should complete all applicable parts (including the Subscriber Signature Page) and provide additional documentation where indicated.

 

·Section A: General Information (to be completed by all Subscribers)
·Section B: Consent to Electronic Delivery of Periodic Reporting and/or Tax Information (to be completed by all Subscribers)
·Section C: Supplemental Information for Entities (to be completed by all Subscribers that are entities)
·Section D: Subscriber Signature Page (to be completed by all Subscribers)

 

Capitalized terms used but not otherwise defined herein shall respectively bear the meanings ascribed to them in the Subscription Agreement to which the Subscriber Questionnaire is attached.

 

S-1

 

 

GRAPHIC

Subscriber Questionnaire Section A: General Information (All Subscribers) S-2 1. Identity of Subscriber Full legal name of Subscriber: Telephone Number: Email Address: If IRA or Keogh Plan, natural person who established plan: Primary Subscriber Classification (check applicable category): ☐ Individual ☐ Tenants in Common ☐ Joint Tenants ☐ Tenants by the Entirety ☐ Community Property ☐ Individual Retirement Account (IRA)† ☐ 401(k) Account ☐ Keogh Plan ☐ General Partnership ☐ Limited Partnership ☐ Corporation ☐ Limited Liability Company ☐ Massachusetts or Similar Business Trust ☐ Foundation ☐ Private Foundation ☐ Estate ☐ Endowment ☐ Employee Benefit Plan ☐ Employee Benefit Plan Trust ☐ Personal Holding Company or Personal Investment Vehicle ☐ Trust Please Specify Type: ☐ Revocable Trust ☐ Complex Trust ☐ Simple Trust ☐ Grantor Trust ☐ Statutory Trust ☐ Non-Grantor Trust (other than Employee Benefit Plan Trust) - Please Specify Type: ☐ Financial Institution Please Specify FI Activities: ☐ Proprietary ☐ Non-Proprietary ☐ Charitable Organization *Please specify primary source of funding ☐ Other entity type - Please Specify Type: † If the Subscriber is an IRA, the Individual who established the IRA: (i) has directed the custodian or trustee of the Subscriber to execute the Subscription Agreement on the Subscriber Signature Page and (ii) has signed the signature page to this Subscription Agreement as such to indicate that he or she has reviewed, directed and certifies to the accuracy of the representations and warranties made by the Subscriber herein. Jurisdiction in which Subscriber received this Subscription Booklet (if United States, indicate state): Section A: To be completed by all subscribers

GRAPHIC

Subscriber Questionnaire Section A: General Information (All Subscribers) S-3 Business Address (for entities) or Residential Address (for individuals) (Note: A fixed address is required for anti-money laundering purposes; a Post Office box cannot be accepted): Number and Street Apt./Suite City State Zip Code Country Mailing Address (if different from above): Number and Street Apt./Suite City State Zip Code Country 2. Contact Information a) Primary Contact Name: (Prefix: Mr., Mrs., Dr. etc.) (First Name) (Middle Name/Initial) (Last Name) (Suffix: Jr., III, Ph.D. etc.) Position or title: Company name: Mailing Address (if different from above): Number and Street Apt./Suite City State Zip Code Country Telephone Number: Email Address:

GRAPHIC

Subscriber Questionnaire Section A: General Information (All Subscribers) S-4 b) Additional Contact (Optional) If you would like to provide more than one additional contact, please attach the information to this subscription document Name: (Prefix: Mr., Mrs., Dr. etc.) (First Name) (Middle Name/Initial) (Last Name) (Suffix: Jr., III, Ph.D. etc.) Position or title: Company name: Mailing Address (if different from above): Number and Street Apt./Suite City State Zip Code Country Telephone Number: Email Address: c) Delivery Information for Communications with Subscriber Please check the appropriate box to indicate to whom the listed information is to be sent. All Contacts Primary Contact Morgan Stanley Contact Additional Contact Drawdown/Distribution/ Fee Notices ☐ ☐ ☐ ☐ Quarterly Reporting (Statements & Reports) ☐ ☐ ☐ ☐ Tax Related Information (1099-DIV, etc.) ☐ ☐ ☐ ☐ 3. Wire Payment Information Please provide bank wire instructions. Required Items Bank Wire Payment Information Beneficiary Bank Name: Beneficiary Bank Country (location):

GRAPHIC

Subscriber Questionnaire Section A: General Information (All Subscribers) S-5 Beneficiary Bank ABA/Routing Number or SWIFT Code ABA Routing Number (nnn-nnn-nnn): SWIFT Code: Beneficiary Account Name: Beneficiary Account Number: Reference Information: If your bank account resides outside of the United States, you must provide U.S. Intermediary wire instructions below U.S. Intermediary Bank Name: U.S. Intermediary Bank Address: U.S. Intermediary Bank ABA/Routing Number or SWIFT Code ABA Routing Number (nnn-nnn-nnn): SWIFT Code: U.S. Intermediary Bank Account Number: (If ABA = “021-000-089” or SWIFT = “CITIUS33”, then “Intermediary Account #” must be completed) a) Please provide a brief explanation of source of funds for this investment: b) Please indicate whether you are borrowing or are otherwise financing your acquisition of Units hereunder. ☐ Yes ☐ No If answered “Yes,” please indicate the amount financed and what, if any, collateral was given to secure the financing: 4. Additional Information a) Please provide the Subscriber’s jurisdiction of residence for tax purposes. (city, state, country)

GRAPHIC

Subscriber Questionnaire Section A: General Information (All Subscribers) S-6 b) United States tax status (choose one): ☐ Individual/sole proprietor or single-member LLC ☐ C-Corporation ☐ S-Corporation ☐ Partnership ☐ Trust/Estate ☐ Simple Trust ☐ Grantor Trust ☐ Complex Trust ☐ Limited Liability Company ☐ Central Bank of Issue ☐ Private Foundation ☐ Disregarded Entity ☐ Government ☐ Tax-Exempt Organization ☐ Other (please explain): NOTE: If the answer to Question 4(d) is yes, complete Politically Exposed Persons (“PEP”) Questionnaire in Appendix 2. ☐ Yes ☐ No c) Is the Subscriber treated as a partnership or a disregarded entity for U.S. federal income tax purposes? ☐ Yes ☐ No d) Is the Subscriber or any related person of the Subscriber, including any underlying beneficial owner or control person or any person for whom the Subscriber acts as agent/nominee in connection with an investment, a Politically Exposed Person (or an immediate family member or close associate of a Politically Exposed Person), as defined in Annex 1? NOTE: Public officials acting in their official capacity when establishing a relationship between a government entity and the Company are excluded from the definition of a “Politically Exposed Person” ☐ Yes ☐ No e) Is the Subscriber a Marijuana-Related Business8 , involved with a Marijuana-Related Business, or derives revenue from or substantially invests in a Marijuana-Related Business? ☐ Yes ☐ No f) Is the Subscriber or any Underlying Beneficial Owner of the Subscriber an employee, “affiliate” or director of Morgan Stanley or of any affiliate of Morgan Stanley? For purposes of this paragraph, the term “affiliate” shall include any person, directly or indirectly, through one or more intermediaries, controlling, controlled by or under common control with Morgan Stanley. NOTE: If the answer to Question 4(f) is “Yes,” please notify the contact listed in Section 4 of the “General Instructions” in the Subscription Booklet. ☐ Yes ☐ No g) Is the Subscriber currently a senior officer, director or owner of 10% or more of the voting shares of a public company or other person identifiable as a “Corporate Insider” of a public company? 8 A Marijuana-Related Business includes: 1) an individual or entity directly involved in the manufacturing, production, sale or distribution of marijuana, whether for medicinal, recreational, or any other use; 2) an individual or entity that derives a substantial source of wealth, compensation, revenue or income from marijuana-related activity (e.g., service providers that cater largely to Marijuana-Related Businesses, commercial lessors that lease property to Marijuana-Related Businesses, etc.); or 3) an individual or entity that is directly and predominantly involved in supplying products, equipment or material intended or designed for use in furtherance of the manufacturing, production, sale, use or distribution of marijuana (e.g., marijuana LED grow-lights, marijuana grow tents, hydroponics, etc.).

GRAPHIC

Subscriber Questionnaire Section A: General Information (All Subscribers) S-7 If the answer to Question 4(g) is “Yes”, please identify the name of the public company and the Subscriber’s relationship to that company: Name: Relationship: In addition, if the answer to Question 4(g) is “Yes” the Subscriber agrees to update the Company as to any change in their status as above referenced “Corporate Insider.” ☐ Yes ☐ No h) Is the Subscriber acting on behalf of one or more Underlying Beneficial Owner(s)? A Subscriber acts on behalf of one or more Underlying Beneficial Owner(s) if the Subscriber is acting as an agent, representative, intermediary, nominee or in a similar capacity for any other person, nominee account or beneficial owner, whether a natural person or Entity (each such natural person or Entity, an “Underlying Beneficial Owner”) If the answer to Question 4(h) is “Yes,” please indicate the following: ☐ Yes ☐ No (i) The representations, warranties and agreements made in this Subscription Booklet, including the representations and warranties contained in the Subscription Agreement and the information contained in this Subscriber Questionnaire, are true, complete and accurate with respect to the Underlying Beneficial Owner(s). ☐ Yes ☐ No (ii) Was any Underlying Beneficial Owner formed for the specific purpose of purchasing the Units? ☐ Yes ☐ No (iii)Does any Underlying Beneficial Owner’s allocable portion of the Capital Contribution constitute 25% or more of such Underlying Beneficial Owner’s total assets, or 25% or more of such Underlying Beneficial Owner’s committed capital? ☐ Yes ☐ No (iv) Is any Underlying Beneficial Owner (i) a participant-directed contribution plan (such as a 401(k) plan) or (ii) a partnership or other investment vehicle (x) in which its partners or participants have or will have any discretion to determine whether or how much of such Underlying Beneficial Owner’s assets are invested in any investment made or to be made by such Underlying Beneficial Owner (including the Subscriber’s Capital Contribution) or (y) that is otherwise an entity managed to facilitate the individual decisions of its beneficial owners to invest in the Company? NOTE: If the answer to Question 4(h) (iii), (iv) or (v) above is “Yes,” with respect to any Underlying Beneficial Owner, each beneficial owner of such Underlying Beneficial Owner must complete a copy of this Subscriber Questionnaire (as if such person were directly purchasing the Units). ☐ Yes ☐ No i) Is the Subscriber or any Underlying Beneficial Owner, or will the Subscriber or any Underlying Beneficial Owner be, a person (including an entity) that has discretionary authority or control with respect to the assets of the Company or a person who provides investment advice with respect to the assets of the Company, or an “affiliate” of such a person? For purposes of this representation, an “affiliate” of any person is any person controlling, controlled by or under common control with such first person, including by reason of having the power to exercise a controlling influence over the management or policies of such person.

GRAPHIC

Subscriber Questionnaire Section A: General Information (All Subscribers) S-8 ☐ Yes ☐ No j) Is the Subscriber a private investment company that is not registered under the Investment Company Act in reliance on Sections 3(c)(1) or 3(c)(7) thereof? If the answer to Question 4(j) is “Yes,” please indicate the following: ☐ Yes ☐ No (i) Was the Subscriber formed on or before April 30, 1996? If the answer to Question 4(j)(i) is “Yes,” please indicate the following: ☐ Yes ☐ No (ii) Has the Subscriber obtained consent of its indirect and direct Underlying Beneficial Owners to be treated as a “qualified purchaser” as provided in Section 2(a)(51)(C) of the Investment Company Act and the rules and regulations thereunder?

GRAPHIC

Subscriber Questionnaire Section B: Consent to Electronic Delivery of Periodic Reporting and Tax Information (All Subscribers) S-9 Consent to Electronic Delivery of Periodic Reporting and/or Tax Information For Primary Contact of Subscriber • If you choose not to consent to electronic delivery of periodic reporting (including statements, commentary and notices) and/or tax information via the Company’s investor portal (the “Investor Portal”) or if you subsequently withdraw your consent to such electronic delivery, paper copies of such periodic reporting or tax information will be furnished to you via U.S. Mail or UPS / FedEx. • Such consent applies to all periodic reporting or tax information, as applicable, required to be furnished to you by the Company after this consent is given until you withdraw consent. • Notwithstanding your consent, you are entitled to receive paper copies of such periodic reporting and tax information upon request. The Company will NOT treat your request for paper copies as a withdrawal of consent. If you wish to withdraw consent, you understand that you must do so affirmatively. • You may withdraw consent by contacting MS Capital Partners Adviser Inc., 1585 Broadway, New York, NY 10036, Attn: Morgan Stanley Investor Servicing Team (or at such updated address as the Company may communicate to the Subscribers from time to time), or via email to Orit.Mizrachi@morganstanley.com. The withdrawal of consent will be effective within 60 (sixty) calendar days of receipt by the Company and will be confirmed in writing by the Company (including the date on which the withdrawal will take effect). A withdrawal of consent does not apply to any periodic reporting or tax information that was furnished electronically before the withdrawal takes effect. • You can contact MS Capital Partners Adviser Inc., 1585 Broadway, New York, NY 10036, Attn: Morgan Stanley Investor Servicing Team (or at such updated address as the Company may communicate to the Subscribers from time to time), or via email to Orit.Mizrachi@morganstanley.com to communicate any changes in your contact information. The Company will email you if the contact information for the Company changes. • If the Subscriber has received the Subscription Booklet (including this Subscriber Questionnaire) as a pdf (portable document format) file in an email attachment or in any other electronic format, the receipt thereof reasonably demonstrates that the Subscriber can access any tax information in the electronic format in which it will be furnished to the Subscriber. If the Subscriber received the Subscription Booklet in a non-electronic format, the Subscriber confirms that it consents to electronic delivery of any tax information in respect of the Units and that it is able to access documents delivered through electronic means. • If you consent to the electronic delivery of periodic reporting and/or tax information via the Investor Portal, such periodic reporting and/or tax information may be posted to the Investor Portal as a PDF (portable document format) file. You may download a free copy of Adobe Acrobat Reader, which will allow you to view any such periodic reporting and/or tax information, by visiting http://get.adobe.com/reader. This page contains information about the system requirements needed to use the software. Alternatively, you may be able to use an alternative PDF reader software. Certain tax information may be required to be printed and attached to a federal, state, or local income tax return. For all Contacts of Subscriber other than the Primary Contact • All periodic reporting (including statements, commentary and notices) and/or tax information to be provided to you will be delivered electronically via the Investor Portal. Paper copies of such periodic reporting or tax information will not be furnished to you via U.S. Mail or UPS / FedEx, even if you no Section B: To be completed by all subscribers

GRAPHIC

Subscriber Questionnaire Section B: Consent to Electronic Delivery of Periodic Reporting and Tax Information (All Subscribers) S-10 longer wish to continue receiving such period reporting or tax information electronically via the Investor Portal. • You can contact MS Capital Partners Adviser Inc., 1585 Broadway, New York, NY 10036, Attn: Morgan Stanley Investor Servicing Team (or at such updated address as the Company may communicate to the Subscribers from time to time), or via email to Orit.Mizrachi@morganstanley.com, to communicate any changes in your contact information. The Company will email you if the contact information for the Company changes. • The periodic reporting and/or tax information delivered to you electronically via the Investor Portal may be posted to the Investor Portal as a PDF (portable document format) file. You may download a free copy of Adobe Acrobat Reader, which will allow you to view any such periodic reporting and/or tax information, by visiting http://get.adobe.com/reader. This page contains information about the system requirements needed to use the software. Alternatively, you may be able to use an alternative PDF reader software. Certain tax information may be required to be printed and attached to a federal, state, or local income tax return. Instructions: Please check the box below and reply to the email by which the Subscriber received this Subscription Agreement (including a copy of the completed consent) or upload the signed consent to the secure website through which the Subscriber downloaded this Subscription Agreement to confirm that (a) the Subscriber consents to electronic receipt of periodic reporting and/or tax information in respect of its Units in the Company and (b) the Subscriber is able to open the pdf document sent to the Subscriber’s email address or posted to the Company’s secure website. ☐ I consent to electronic delivery of any tax information circulated by the Company on such terms and conditions as described in this Consent to Electronic Delivery of Periodic Reporting and/or Tax Information form.

GRAPHIC

Subscriber Questionnaire Section B: Consent to Electronic Delivery of Periodic Reporting and Tax Information (All Subscribers) S-11 Affirmative Indication of Independent Judgment (Pursuant to FINRA Rule 2111)9 In connection with the proposed investment in the Company, the undersigned, on behalf of the Subscriber, acknowledges and represents to Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC, a registered broker-dealer, and any affiliated broker-dealers that may assist in the placement of Units (collectively, “Morgan Stanley”) that: ☐ Yes ☐ No 1) The Subscriber qualifies as an Institutional Account, as defined in FINRA Rule 4512(c):10 If the Subscriber answers “Yes” to Question 1 above, Subscriber hereby represents and warrants as follows: a) The Subscriber (i) is capable of evaluating investment risks independently, both in general and with regard to all transactions and investment strategies involving a security or securities, including private equity funds and other alternative investments; and (ii) will exercise independent judgment in evaluating an investment in the Company, unless it has otherwise notified Morgan Stanley in writing; b) The Subscriber has consulted appropriate internal and/or external advisers to the Subscriber, other than Morgan Stanley, in connection with the Subscriber’s investment in the Company; c) The Subscriber will notify Morgan Stanley immediately at the address below if anything in this Subscriber Questionnaire ceases to be true; and d) The signatory below is authorized to sign on behalf of the Subscriber named below. ☐ Yes ☐ No 2) Is the Subscriber a client of Morgan Stanley Private Wealth Management Ltd., Morgan Stanley Bank International Limited, Bank Morgan Stanley AG, Bank Morgan Stanley AG, Hong Kong Branch (or Morgan Stanley Asia Limited, as the case may be) or Bank Morgan Stanley AG, Singapore Branch (or Morgan Stanley Asia (Singapore) Pte., as the case may be)? By executing this subscription booklet, the undersigned affirms that the above statements are accurate but does not waive any rights afforded under U.S. federal or state securities laws, including any rights under Section 10(b) of the 1934 Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder. NOTE: This letter shall apply with respect to an investment in the Company by the Subscriber, whether for its own account or for the account of any beneficial owner that has delegated decision making authority to the Subscriber. If you cannot respond to Question 1 or 2 above, please contact the person listed in Section 4 of the “General Instructions” in the Subscription Booklet. 9 Available at http://www.finra.org/Industry/Regulation/FINRARules/. 10 “Institutional Account” means the account of: (1) a bank, savings and loan association, insurance company or registered investment company; (2) an investment adviser registered either with the SEC under Section 203 of the Investment Advisers Act or with a state securities commission (or any agency or office performing like functions); or (3) any other person (whether a natural person, corporation, partnership, trust or otherwise) with total assets of at least $50 million as of the date of execution of this Certificate whether such assets are invested for such person’s own account or under management for the account of others.

GRAPHIC

Subscriber Questionnaire Section C: Supplemental Information for Entities (Entities only) S-12 To be completed by, or on behalf of, a Subscriber that is a corporation, partnership, limited liability company, trust or other association or entity, including an individual retirement account (“IRA”), 401(k) account or Keogh Plan subscribing in its own name, but not including cases where a natural person is subscribing in his/her own name using the assets of an IRA, 401(k) account or Keogh Plan. 1. Supplemental General Information Full legal name of subscriber (First & Last Name) Date of incorporation or formation (mm/dd/yyyy): State of Incorporation or Formation: Country of Incorporation or Formation: Government-Issued Identification: Provide – Type of ID (e.g. EIN, TIN, Co. Registration Number, taxpayer identification number, Company Registration Number, Passport Number, etc.) / ID Number / and Country of Issuance: / / (Type of ID) (ID Number) (Country of Issuance) Nature of business: Jurisdictions of Markets Served (Charity/Foundation/Financial Institution clients “only”) Settlor/Grantor #1- Name Address Country of Domicile Date of Birth Government Issued ID# Citizenship Source of Wealth Settlor/Grantor #2 - Name Address Country of Domicile Date of Birth Government Issued ID# Citizenship Source of Wealth Source of Funds 2. Beneficial owner information of Subscriber ☐ Yes ☐ No ☐ N/A a) If the Subscriber is a privately held entity and is not a trust, do any of the Subscriber’s beneficial owners, directly or indirectly through Section C: To be completed by subscribers that are entities only

GRAPHIC

Subscriber Questionnaire Section C: Supplemental Information for Entities (Entities only) S-13 intermediaries, hold 10% or more of any voting or non-voting class of the Subscriber’s equity interests? ☐ Yes ☐ No ☐ N/A b) If the Subscriber is a trust, does the Subscriber have any beneficiaries, settlors/grantors and/or trustees that have, directly or indirectly, an equity interest of 10% or more in the trust? ☐ Yes ☐ No c) Is the Subscriber subscribing for Units with the intent to sell or transfer the Units to any other person or persons? If the answer is “Yes” to Question 2(c), please notify the contact listed in Section 4 of the “General Instructions” in the Subscription Booklet 3. Anti-Money Laundering Information ☐ Yes ☐ No a) Is the Subscriber a fund-of-funds entity? ☐ Yes ☐ No b) Are the Units being purchased by an agent, nominee, trustee, custodian or otherwise on behalf of, or for the account of, third parties? If yes, Anti-Money Laundering documentation, as outlined in Appendix 2, should also be provided for the underlying party. ☐ Yes ☐ No c) Will any other person or persons other than the Subscriber have a beneficial interest in the Units acquired (other than as a shareholder, partner, member, trust beneficiary or other beneficial owner of equity interests in the Subscriber)? Please refer to Investor Anti-Money Laundering Documentation Supplement in Appendix 2 for required documentation to be provided.

GRAPHIC

Subscriber Questionnaire Section C: Supplemental Information for Entities (Entities only) S-14 4. Benefit Plan Accounts ☐ Yes ☐ No a) Is the Subscriber, or will the Subscriber be, a “Benefit Plan Investor”? A Benefit Plan Investor is defined as: (i) any employee benefit plan subject to Part 4 of Title I of ERISA; (ii) any plan to which Code Section 4975 applies (which includes a trust described in Code Section 401(a) that is exempt from tax under Code Section 501(a), a plan described in Code Section 403(a), an IRA or annuity described in Code Section 408 or Section 408A, a medical savings account described in Code Section 220(d), a health savings account described in Code Section 223(d) and an education savings account described in Code Section 530); (iii) any entity whose underlying assets include plan assets by reason of a plan’s investment in the entity (generally because 25 percent or more of a class of equity interests in the entity is owned by plans). Benefit Plan Investors also include that portion of any insurance company’s general account assets that are considered “plan assets” and (except if the entity is an investment company registered under the Investment Company Act) the assets of any insurance company separate account or bank common or collective trust in which plans invest, as well as entities deemed to hold the assets of any of the foregoing accounts. b) If the answer to Question 4(a) is “Yes”, please indicate whether: ☐ Yes ☐ No ☐ Yes ☐ No ☐ Yes ☐ No (1) The Subscriber is or will be an “employee benefit plan,” as defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA that is subject to the fiduciary responsibility provisions of ERISA. (2) The Subscriber is or will be a “plan” as defined in and that is subject to Section 4975 of the Code, including, for example, an IRA. (3) The Subscriber is, or will be, an entity, including an insurance company separate or general account or an investment fund, the underlying assets of which include “plan assets” that are subject to Part 4 of Subtitle B of Title I of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code by reason of a plan’s investment in such entity. (4) If the Subscriber answered “Yes” to 4(b)(3) above, the percentage of the assets of the Subscriber that are held on behalf of Benefit Plan Investors subject to Part 4 of Subtitle B of Title I of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code during the period of investment in the Company do not, and will not, exceed: % If the answer to Question 4(b)(2) is “Yes”, the Subscriber MUST complete Section C of the Subscriber Questionnaire and the Additional Representation with Respect to Investment for an IRA on the Subscriber Signature Page. ☐ Yes ☐ No c) Is the Subscriber (i) a bank as defined in section 202 of the Investment Advisers Act or similar institution that is regulated and supervised and subject to periodic examination by a state or federal agency; (ii) an insurance carrier which is qualified under the laws of more than one state to perform the services of managing, acquiring or disposing of assets of a plan; (iii) an investment adviser registered under the Investment Advisers Act or, if not registered as an investment adviser under the Investment Advisers Act by reason of paragraph (1) of section 203A of such Act, is registered as an investment adviser under the laws of the state (referred to in such paragraph (1)) in which it maintains its principal office and place of

GRAPHIC

Subscriber Questionnaire Section C: Supplemental Information for Entities (Entities only) S-15 business; (iv) a broker-dealer registered under the 1934 Act, or (v) an independent fiduciary that holds, or has under management or control at least $50 million? ☐ Yes ☐ No d) If the Subscriber is not a Benefit Plan Investor subject to Title I of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code, please indicate whether such Subscriber is or will be subject to any other federal, state, local, non-U.S. or other laws or regulations that are similar to the fiduciary responsibility or prohibited transaction provisions contained in Title I of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code that would apply to the management or operation of the Company as a result of the Subscriber’s investment in the Company.

GRAPHIC

Subscriber Questionnaire Section C: Supplemental Information for Entities (Entities only) S-16 5. Additional Information (all questions from 5(a) through 5(h) must be answered) ☐ Yes ☐ No a) Was the Subscriber formed for the specific purpose of acquiring the Units? If the answer to 5(a) is “Yes”, please notify the contact listed in Section 4 of the “General Instructions” in the Subscription Booklet and attach as an exhibit to this Subscription Booklet a completed Subscriber Questionnaire for each beneficial owner of the Subscriber. ☐ Yes ☐ No b) Is the Subscriber a participant-directed defined contribution plan (such as a 401(k) plan) or a partnership or other investment vehicle (i) in which its partners or participants have or will have any discretion to determine whether or how much of the Subscriber’s assets are invested in any investment made or to be made by the Subscriber (including the Subscriber’s Capital Contribution) or (ii) that is otherwise an entity managed to facilitate the individual decisions of its beneficial owners to invest in the Company? If the answer to 5(b) is “Yes”, please attach as an exhibit to this Subscription Booklet a completed Subscriber Questionnaire for each Beneficial Owner of the Subscriber. ☐ Yes ☐ No c) Is the Subscriber subject to the Bank Holding Company Act (the “BHC Act”) or directly or indirectly “controlled” (as that term is defined in the BHC Act) by a company that is subject to the BHC Act under the BHC Act? ☐ Yes ☐ No d) Does the Subscriber intend to enter, or has entered into, a swap, structured note or other derivative instrument with any third party, the return from which is or will be based in whole or in part on the return of the Company? ☐ Yes ☐ No If “Yes”, does any such third party include a Benefit Plan Investor (as defined in 4(b) above)? If the answer to 5(d) is “Yes,” each counterparty that is an entity must complete a copy of this Subscriber Questionnaire, in each case as if such counterparty were directly purchasing the Units. ☐ Yes ☐ No e) If the Subscriber is a grantor trust and is a “United States person” for U.S. federal income tax purposes (as defined in Annex 1), the Subscriber is submitting such documentation (e.g., Form W-8BEN, W-8BEN-E, W-8IMY, W-8ECI, W-8EXP or W-9) and information pertaining to each grantor or other owner that permits the Company to reliably associate each such grantor’s or other owner’s indirect share of the Company’s income with such grantor or other person. ☐ Yes ☐ No f) Is the Subscriber or any Underlying Beneficial Owner subject to the U.S. Freedom of Information Act, Section 552(a) of Title 5, United States Code (“FOIA”), any state public records access laws, any state or other jurisdiction’s laws with similar intent or effect to FOIA, or any other similar statutory or legal right that might result in the disclosure of confidential information relating to the Company? If the answer to 5(f) is “Yes,” please indicate the relevant laws to which the Subscriber (or any Underlying Beneficial Owner) is subject and provide any additional explanatory information in the space provided below.

GRAPHIC

Subscriber Questionnaire Section C: Supplemental Information for Entities (Entities only) S-17 ☐ Yes ☐ No g) To the best of the Subscriber’s knowledge, does the Subscriber control, or is the Subscriber controlled by or under common control with, any other investor in the Company? If the answer to 5(g) is “Yes,” please identify such related investor(s) below. ☐ Yes ☐ No h) Will any other person or persons have a beneficial interest in the Units to be acquired hereunder (other than as a shareholder, partner, policy owner or other beneficial owner of equity interests in the Subscriber)? (By way of example, and not limitation, “nominee” Subscribers or Subscribers who have entered into swap or other synthetic or derivate instruments or arrangements with regard to the Units to be acquired herein would be required to check “Yes” to the left.)

GRAPHIC

Section D: Subscriber Signature Page (if applicable) S-18 Subscriber Signature Page To be signed by all subscribers: Execution of this signature page constitutes execution by the Subscriber of this Subscription Booklet. This Subscription Agreement shall become a binding agreement between the Subscriber and the Company on the date accepted by the Company. With the signature(s) below, the Subscriber acknowledges, represents and agrees that it has carefully read, and is familiar with, this Subscription Booklet and the Memorandum, and agrees that signing below constitutes the receipt and agreement to the terms of this Subscription Booklet and the execution of this Subscription Booklet. The Subscriber hereby confirms that the information provided in the Subscriber Questionnaire and all of its representations, warranties and agreements set forth in this Subscription Agreement and other documents constituting the Subscription Booklet (including Appendices and Annexes hereto) are true, correct and complete. The Subscriber hereby confirms that the signatory hereto has the authority to sign this document on behalf of the Subscriber. By signing this signature page, the Subscriber hereby gives power of attorney to the officers of the Company to execute certain documents on the Subscriber’s behalf. Please refer to Section 5.14 on pages 6-7 of the Subscription Agreement. The Subscriber acknowledges that it has received from LGAM Private Credit LLC copies of the following: • Confidential Private Placement Memorandum • Certificate of Formation • LLC Agreement • Subscription Booklet Please write in your capital contribution amount in the line below and fill in the date of signature in the bolded sentence below. Subscriber’s Capital Contribution is $ IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Subscriber has executed and unconditionally delivered this Subscription Booklet, this day of , 20 Section D: Subscriber Signature Pages (all subscribers)

GRAPHIC

Section D: Subscriber Signature Page (if applicable) S-19 Subscriber Signature Page (cont’d) Partnership, Corporation, Limited Liability Company, Trust, Custodial Account, Other Investor: Print Full Legal Name of Subscriber Signature of Authorized Signatory Print Name of Authorized Signatory Print Title of Authorized Signatory

GRAPHIC

Form of Company Acceptance of Subscription S-20 Form of Company Acceptance of Subscription Dear [Subscriber], This letter confirms your Capital Contribution to LGAM Private Credit LLC (the “Company”) was accepted by the Company in the amount of $[AMOUNT] effective as of [DATE] pursuant to the terms and conditions set forth in the subscription agreement executed by you. Very truly yours, LGAM Private Credit LLC By:________________________________ Name: Title:

GRAPHIC

Appendix 1 App 1-1 Read the instructions to the applicable Internal Revenue Service Tax Forms. The relevant IRS Forms and their instructions can also be accessed on the IRS website at http://www.irs.gov. − If the Subscriber is a “United States person” for U.S. federal income tax purposes (e.g., a U.S. citizen or a U.S. resident), please complete and execute Form W-9 in accordance with the instructions accompanying the form. − If the Subscriber is not a “United States person” for U.S. federal income tax purposes (e.g., a nonresident alien), please complete and execute Form W-8BEN, Form W-8BEN-E, Form W-8IMY, Form W-8EXP or Form W-8ECI, as applicable. If the Subscriber is claiming benefits under an income tax treaty, please provide a U.S. taxpayer identification number on Form W-8BEN or Form W-8BEN-E, as applicable. − Please note that if the W-8BEN, Form W-8BEN-E, Form W-8IMY, Form W-8EXP or Form W-8ECI, as applicable, does not contain such U.S. taxpayer identification number or is otherwise missing information or has been incorrectly filled out, the income tax treaty benefits claimed will not be applied. Instead the Company will withhold at full U.S. tax rates. Attached are eight different tax forms. These tax forms and their instructions can also be accessed on the IRS website at http://www.irs.gov. Please read the guidelines below and the instructions accompanying the forms to determine which form(s) applies to the Subscriber, and then complete and execute the relevant form(s) in accordance with such instructions. In the case of joint investors, each investor must complete and execute the relevant form. If the Subscriber is not a United States person, the Subscriber should notify the contact listed in Section 4 of the “General Instructions” in the Subscription Booklet. FATCA Compliance: In order to comply with the FATCA rules and avoid the imposition of U.S. federal withholding tax, the Company requires Subscribers to provide additional information as described in the Subscription Agreement and may from time to time require further information or documentation from the Subscriber and, if and to the extent required under FATCA, the Subscriber’s direct and indirect beneficial owners (if any), relating to or establishing such person’s identity, residence (or jurisdiction of formation) and income tax status, and may provide or disclose such information and documentation to the U.S. Internal Revenue Service. The Subscriber hereby agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Company from any and all withholding taxes, interest, penalties and other losses or liabilities suffered by the Company on account of the Subscriber not providing all requested information and documentation in a timely manner. The Subscriber shall have no claim against the Company for any form of damages or liability as a result of any of the aforementioned actions. Appendix 1: Internal Revenue Service Form W-9 and W-8BEN

GRAPHIC

Appendix 2 App 2-1 1. Is the Subscriber or related individual a current or former public figure (as defined under “Politically Exposed Person” in Annex 1)? Yes ☐ No ☐ If the answer is YES, please provide the following: Official title/position(s) (current and former): Dates of Service: Country from which PEP Derives Status: Salary/compensation from official duties (current role only): Other sources of wealth/income: 2. Is the Subscriber or related individual an immediate family member of a current or former public figure (as defined under “Politically Exposed Person” in Annex 1)? Yes ☐ No ☐ If the answer is YES, please provide the following: Full Name of Public Figure: Relationship to Client: Official title/position(s) (current and former): Dates of Service: Country from which PEP Derives Status: 3. Is the Subscriber or related individual a known close associate of a current or former public figure (as defined under “Politically Exposed Person” in Annex 1)? Yes ☐ No ☐ If the answer is YES, please provide the following: Full Name of Public Figure: Relationship to Client: Official title/position(s) (current and former): Dates of Service: Country from which PEP Derives Status: Appendix 2: Politically Exposed Persons (“PEP”) Questionnaire

GRAPHIC

Appendix 2 App 2-2 To comply with applicable Anti-Money Laundering (“AML”) legislation and regulations, Morgan Stanley is required to conduct due diligence on all investors. The attached supplement includes guidance on the specific information and documentary evidence required on each investor. In all cases, Morgan Stanley reserves the right to request any further information we deem necessary for AML purposes. Please note that this list is not exhaustive, as additional documentation may be required based on specific criteria identified at onboarding. All Non U.S. Wealth Management subscribers must review and provide the applicable documents below: Investor Type Required Documentation Individuals • Valid government issued ID (e.g. passport, driver’s license, etc.) • Proof of residential address • Source of wealth/source of funds Personal Holding Company • Documentation showing formation of the entity (e.g. Certificate of Incorporation, etc.) • Identification of layers of organizational structure down to ultimate individual owner(s) • Authorized Signatory list, including name and country of domicile • Certification for Beneficial Owners and Key Controller of Legal Entity Customers (Complete Appendix 3) - Documentation requirements for individuals apply to each beneficial owner and key controller identified Trust • First and signature pages of Trust Agreement • Documentation identifying the Trustee/Protector (can be Trust Agreement) - Documentation requirements for individuals apply to each Trustee/Protector identified - A formation document is required for any corporate Trustee/Protector identified • Documentation identifying the Grantor/Settlor/Donor (can be Trust Agreement) - Documentation requirements for individuals apply to each Grantor/Settlor/Donor identified * For Statutory Trusts created by a filing with a Secretary of State or similar office (i.e., REITS), please contact GFC Partnership • Documentation showing formation of the entity (e.g. Partnership Agreement, etc.) • Identification of layers of organizational structure down to Ultimate Beneficial Owner(s) holding 10% or more of the equity interests • Certification for Beneficial Owners and Key Controller of Legal Entity Customer (Complete Appendix 3) - Documentation requirements for individuals apply to each beneficial owner and key controller identified Appendix 2 (cont’d) Investor Anti-Money Laundering Documentation Supplement

GRAPHIC

Appendix 2 App 2-3 Appendix 2 (cont’d) Investor Anti-Money Laundering Documentation Supplement Investor Type Required Documentation Private Corporation, Company or Limited Liability Company • Documentation showing formation of the entity (e.g. Certificate of Incorporation, etc.) • Identification of layers of organizational structure down to Ultimate Beneficial Owner(s) holding 10% or more • Certification for Beneficial Owners and Key Controller of Legal Entity Customers (Complete Appendix 3) - Documentation requirements for individuals apply to each beneficial owner and key controller identified Pension Fund • Documentation showing formation of the entity (e.g. Trust Agreement, etc.) • Proof of regulation, if applicable Certification for Beneficial Owners and Key Controller of Legal Entity Customers (Complete Appendix 3) - Documentation requirements for individuals apply to each beneficial owner and key controller identified • Identification of the Plan Sponsor, including documentation showing formation of the entity (e.g. Certificate of Incorporation, etc.) • Pension Fund Questionnaire Collective Investment Scheme / Pooled Investment Vehicle • Documentation showing formation of the entity (e.g. Certificate of Incorporation, etc.) • Fund structure • Investment Adviser: Full legal name and proof of regulation • Certification for Beneficial Owners and Key Controller of Legal Entity Customers (Complete Appendix 3) – {Not required if fund is managed by a SEC Registered Investment Adviser} - Documentation requirements for individuals apply to each beneficial owner and key controller identified • Full legal name of entity performing KYC on fund’s investors • Collective Investment Scheme Questionnaire • Collective Investment Scheme Sanctions Questionnaire Charity/ Charitable Foundation/ Religious Organization • Documentation showing formation of the entity (e.g. Certificate of Incorporation, etc.) • Listing in a central register of charities or other documentation from the regional organization of a denomination/religion, if applicable • Certification for Beneficial Owners and Key Controller of Legal Entity Customers (complete Appendix 3) - Only identification of one key controller is required. Documentation requirements for individuals apply to the key controller identified Sovereign Wealth Fund • Constitutional documentation evidencing the establishment or appointment as a SWF OR publicly available information • Certification for Beneficial Owners and Key Controller of Legal Entity Customers (complete Appendix 3) - Only identification of one key controller is required. Documentation requirements for individuals apply to the key controller identified • Documentation establishing the Sovereign Wealth Fund is 100% state owned

GRAPHIC

Appendix 3 App 3-1 I. General Instructions What is this form? U.S. law requires financial institutions to obtain, verify, and record information about the beneficial owners and key controllers of legal entity customers. Who has to complete this form? This form is applicable to legal entity customers and must be completed by the person opening a new account or establishing a customer relationship on behalf of a legal entity. For the purposes of this form, a legal entity includes a corporation, limited liability company, partnership, personal holding company, statutory trust, or other entity created by the filing of a public document with a Secretary of State or similar office, and any similar business entity formed in the United States or a foreign country. Legal entity does not include sole proprietorships, unincorporated associations, or natural persons opening accounts or establishing a customer relationship on their own behalf. What information do I have to provide? This form requires you to provide the name, address, date of birth and social security number (in the case of non-U.S. individuals, a social security number, a passport number or other similar information) for the following: (i) Each individual, if any, who owns, directly or indirectly, 10 percent or more of the equity interests of the legal entity customer (e.g., each natural person that owns 10 percent or more of the shares of a corporation); and (ii) An individual with significant responsibility for managing the legal entity customer (e.g., a Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer, Managing Member, General Partner, President, Vice President, or Treasurer). II. Certification of Beneficial Owner(s) and Key Controller Persons opening an account or establishing a customer relationship on behalf of a legal entity must provide the following information: a. Name of Natural Person Opening Account/Establishing Customer Relationship: b. Title of Natural Person Opening Account/Establishing Customer Relationship: Appendix 3: Beneficial Owner(s) (10% or More) and Key Controller Certification

GRAPHIC

Appendix 3 App 3-2 The following section refers to the Legal Entity for Which the Account is Being Opened/Relationship Established: c. Legal Entity Name: d. Legal Entity Type: e. Address of the Legal Entity: III. Exclusions (if applicable) If you believe the Legal Entity customer listed in Section II, paragraph (c) above falls under an express exclusion from the “legal entity customer” definition under 31 C.F.R. 1010.230(e)(2), please check the applicable box below and skip Section III.A and Section III.B. U.S. Publicly Listed Companies □ An issuer of securities registered under section 12 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 or that is required to file reports under section 15(d) of that Act. □ An entity (other than a bank) whose common stock or analogous equity interests are listed on the New York, American, or NASDAQ stock exchange (other than an entity whose equity interests are listed under the “NASDAQ Companies – Capital Market” heading). □ A subsidiary (other than a bank) of an entity described in the immediately preceding exclusion that is organized under the laws of the United States or of any state and at least 51% of whose common stock or analogous equity interests are held by the listed entity. Financial Institutions □ A financial institution regulated by a U.S. federal functional regulator or a bank regulated by a U.S. state bank regulator. Bank Holding Companies □ A bank holding company, as defined in section 2 of the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956 (12 U.S.C. 1841), or a savings and loan holding company, as defined in section 10(n) of the Home Owners’ Loan Act (12 U.S.C. 1467a). Commodity Futures Trading Commission (“CFTC”) Exemptions □ A registered entity, commodity pool operator, commodity trading advisor, retail foreign exchange dealer, swap dealer, or major swap participant, each as defined in section 1a of the Commodity Exchange Act, that is registered with the CFTC.

GRAPHIC

Appendix 3 App 3-3 Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) Exemptions □ An investment company, as defined in section 3 of the Investment Company Act of 1940, that is registered with the SEC under that Act. □ An investment adviser, as defined in the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, that is registered with the SEC under that Act. □ An exchange or clearing agency, as defined in section 3 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, that is registered under section 6 or 17A of that Act. □ Any other entity registered with the SEC under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Financial Market Utilities □ A financial market utility designated by the Financial Stability Oversight Council under Title VIII of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act of 2010. Public Accounting Firms □ A public accounting firm registered under section 102 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. Insurance Companies □ An insurance company regulated by a U.S. state. U.S. Governmental Entity Exemptions □ A department or agency of the United States, of any state, or of any political subdivision of a state □ An entity established under the laws of the United States, of any state, or of any political subdivision of any state, or under an interstate compact between two or more states, that exercises governmental authority on behalf of the United States or any such state or political subdivision. Non-U.S. Entity Exemptions □ A non-U.S. governmental department, agency or political subdivision that engages only in governmental rather than commercial activities. □ A foreign financial institution established in a jurisdiction where the regulator of such institution maintains beneficial ownership information regarding such institution. Pooled Investment Vehicles □ A pooled investment vehicle that is operated or advised by a financial institution excluded under one of the exclusions above. A. Beneficial Owner(s) For Nonprofit and Pooled Investment Vehicles legal entity customers, please skip to Section B (Key Controller) below. Please provide the following information for each individual (natural person), if any, who, directly or indirectly, through any contract, arrangement, understanding, relationship or otherwise, owns 10 percent or more of the equity interests (“Beneficial Owner”) of the legal entity customer listed above. Please Note: If a Trust directly or indirectly owns 10 percent or more of the equity interests of a legal entity customer, the beneficial owner shall mean the trustee and must be provided below. If the trustee is a Corporate Trustee, the Corporate Trustee’s information must be provided below (i.e., full legal entity name, principal

GRAPHIC

Appendix 3 App 3-4 business address and taxpayer identification number or other government issued identification number for non-US legal entities). ☐ Beneficial Owner Not Applicable (Check this box and skip to Section B (Key Controller) if there is no individual that meets the definition of a Beneficial Owner stated above.) Beneficial Owner 1 INDIVIDUAL NAME STREET ADDRESS DATE OF BIRTH CITY STATE ZIP COUNTRY SSN ONLY COMPLETE IF NO SSN AVAILABLE* GOVERNMENT-ISSUED IDENTIFICATION TYPE IDENTIFICATION NUMBER COUNTRY OF ISSUANCE ISSUANCE DATE EXPIRATION DATE

GRAPHIC

Appendix 3 App 3-5 Beneficial Owner 2 INDIVIDUAL NAME STREET ADDRESS DATE OF BIRTH CITY STATE ZIP COUNTRY SSN ONLY COMPLETE IF NO SSN AVAILABLE* GOVERNMENT-ISSUED IDENTIFICATION TYPE IDENTIFICATION NUMBER COUNTRY OF ISSUANCE ISSUANCE DATE EXPIRATION DATE Beneficial Owner 3 INDIVIDUAL NAME STREET ADDRESS DATE OF BIRTH CITY STATE ZIP COUNTRY SSN ONLY COMPLETE IF NO SSN AVAILABLE* GOVERNMENT-ISSUED IDENTIFICATION TYPE IDENTIFICATION NUMBER COUNTRY OF ISSUANCE ISSUANCE DATE EXPIRATION DATE

GRAPHIC

Appendix 3 App 3-6 Beneficial Owner 4 INDIVIDUAL NAME STREET ADDRESS DATE OF BIRTH CITY STATE ZIP COUNTRY SSN ONLY COMPLETE IF NO SSN AVAILABLE* GOVERNMENT-ISSUED IDENTIFICATION TYPE IDENTIFICATION NUMBER COUNTRY OF ISSUANCE ISSUANCE DATE EXPIRATION DATE Beneficial Owner 5 INDIVIDUAL NAME STREET ADDRESS DATE OF BIRTH CITY STATE ZIP COUNTRY SSN ONLY COMPLETE IF NO SSN AVAILABLE* GOVERNMENT-ISSUED IDENTIFICATION TYPE IDENTIFICATION NUMBER COUNTRY OF ISSUANCE ISSUANCE DATE EXPIRATION DATE

GRAPHIC

Appendix 3 App 3-7 Beneficial Owner 6 INDIVIDUAL NAME STREET ADDRESS DATE OF BIRTH CITY STATE ZIP COUNTRY SSN ONLY COMPLETE IF NO SSN AVAILABLE* GOVERNMENT-ISSUED IDENTIFICATION TYPE IDENTIFICATION NUMBER COUNTRY OF ISSUANCE ISSUANCE DATE EXPIRATION DATE Beneficial Owner 7 INDIVIDUAL NAME STREET ADDRESS DATE OF BIRTH CITY STATE ZIP COUNTRY SSN ONLY COMPLETE IF NO SSN AVAILABLE* GOVERNMENT-ISSUED IDENTIFICATION TYPE IDENTIFICATION NUMBER COUNTRY OF ISSUANCE ISSUANCE DATE EXPIRATION DATE

GRAPHIC

Appendix 3 App 3-8 Beneficial Owner 8 INDIVIDUAL NAME STREET ADDRESS DATE OF BIRTH CITY STATE ZIP COUNTRY SSN ONLY COMPLETE IF NO SSN AVAILABLE* GOVERNMENT-ISSUED IDENTIFICATION TYPE IDENTIFICATION NUMBER COUNTRY OF ISSUANCE ISSUANCE DATE EXPIRATION DATE Beneficial Owner 9 INDIVIDUAL NAME STREET ADDRESS DATE OF BIRTH CITY STATE ZIP COUNTRY SSN ONLY COMPLETE IF NO SSN AVAILABLE* GOVERNMENT-ISSUED IDENTIFICATION TYPE IDENTIFICATION NUMBER COUNTRY OF ISSUANCE ISSUANCE DATE EXPIRATION DATE

GRAPHIC

Appendix 3 App 3-9 Beneficial Owner 10 INDIVIDUAL NAME STREET ADDRESS DATE OF BIRTH CITY STATE ZIP COUNTRY SSN ONLY COMPLETE IF NO SSN AVAILABLE* GOVERNMENT-ISSUED IDENTIFICATION TYPE IDENTIFICATION NUMBER COUNTRY OF ISSUANCE ISSUANCE DATE EXPIRATION DATE *Where a social security number is unavailable, Non-U.S. Persons may provide a passport number, an alien identification card number, or number and country of issuance of any other government-issued document evidencing nationality or residence and bearing a photograph or similar safeguard. B. Key Controller All legal entities must complete this section. Please provide the following information for one individual (natural person) with significant responsibility to control, manage, or direct the legal entity listed above, such as: • An executive officer or senior manager (e.g., a Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer, Chief Operating Officer, Managing Member, General Partner, President, Vice President or Treasurer; with regards to a pooled investment vehicle, a portfolio manager, commodity pool operator, commodity trading advisor, or general partner); or • Any other individual who regularly performs similar functions. (Where applicable, an individual under the Beneficial Owner(s) section above may also serve as a Key Controller and be listed below.)

GRAPHIC

Appendix 3 App 3-10 Key Controller INDIVIDUAL NAME TITLE/RESPONSIBILITY OF KEY CONTROLLER AT LEGAL ENTITY DATE OF BIRTH STREET ADDRESS CITY STATE ZIP COUNTRY SSN ONLY COMPLETE IF NO SSN AVAILABLE* GOVERNMENT-ISSUED IDENTIFICATION TYPE IDENTIFICATION NUMBER COUNTRY OF ISSUANCE ISSUANCE DATE EXPIRATION DATE Certification I, (name of natural person opening account/ establishing a customer relationship), hereby certify, to the best of my knowledge, that the information provided above is complete and correct. I further agree to inform Morgan Stanley of any changes to the Beneficial Owner(s) and Key Controller information provided, including if/when an individual becomes a 10 percent or more Beneficial Owner. SIGNATURE DATE LEGAL ENTITY IDENTIFIER (OPTIONAL) *Where a social security number is unavailable, Non-U.S. Persons may provide a passport number, an alien identification card number, or number and country of issuance of any other government-issued document evidencing nationality or residence and bearing a photograph or similar safeguard

 

Annex 1

 

Annex 1: Definitions

 

I.Definition of “investments”

 

1)Securities of public companies.

 

A “public company” is any company or other entity that (i) files reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the 1934 Act or (ii) has a class of securities that are listed on a “designated offshore securities market” as such term is defined by Regulation S under the 1933 Act. For example, a company whose equity securities are listed on a national securities exchange or traded on the National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotation System (NASDAQ) would be a “public company.”

 

2)Securities of registered investment companies, such as mutual funds (including money market funds) and publicly-traded closed-end funds.

 

3)Securities of private investment companies (including private investment funds) that are exempt from the Investment Company Act by Section 3(c)(1) or Section 3(c)(7) of the Investment Company Act.

 

The Subscriber may also include interests in companies that are (i) exempt from the Investment Company Act by Section 3(c)(2), (3), (4), (5), (6), (8) or (9) of the Investment Company Act, (ii) exempt from the Investment Company Act by Rule 3a-6 or 3a-7 under the Investment Company Act or (iii) commodity pools.

 

4)Cash and cash-equivalents (including foreign currencies) held for investment purposes.

 

Cash-equivalents include bank deposits, certificates of deposit, bankers’ acceptances and similar bank instruments held for investment purposes and the net cash surrender value of an insurance policy.

 

5)Real estate held for investment purposes.

 

Real estate held for investment purposes excludes the following types of real estate used by the Subscriber, its owners or its owners’ “related persons” (a “related person” means a spouse or former spouse, sibling, direct lineal descendant or ancestor by birth or adoption or a spouse of such descendant or ancestor): (i) for personal purposes, (ii) as a place of business or (iii) in connection with a trade or business (unless the Subscriber is engaged primarily in the business of investing, trading or developing real estate and the real estate in question is part of such business). Residential real estate may be considered “held for investment” if deductions on the property are not disallowed by Section 280A of the Code.

 

6)Securities of non-public companies that have shareholders’ equity of at least $50 million.

 

“Shareholders’ equity” should be the amount reflected as such on the relevant company’s most recent (and in any event not more than 16 months old) financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.

 

7)Securities of non-public companies that do not control, are not controlled by, or are not under common control with the Subscriber.

 

For purposes of this question, the term “control,” when used with respect to any entity, means (i) the possession of the power to appoint an officer or director of the entity and the ownership directly or indirectly of any voting securities of the entity or (ii) the ownership directly or indirectly of more than 25% of the voting securities of the entity. The terms “controlled by” or “under common control with” have meanings correlative to the foregoing.

 

8)Commodity futures contracts, options on commodity futures contracts and options on physical commodities traded on or subject to the rules of (i) a contract market designated under the Commodity Exchange Act and the rules promulgated thereunder or (ii) a non-U.S. board of trade or exchange as contemplated in the rules promulgated under the Commodity Exchange Act (collectively, “Commodity Interests”) each held for investment purposes.

 

Commodity Interests should be valued at their initial margin or option premium. A Commodity Interest or physical commodity owned, or a Financial contract entered into, by a Subscriber that is engaged primarily in the business of investing, reinvesting or trading in Commodity Interests, physical commodities or financial contracts in association with such business may be deemed to be held for investment purposes.

 

Annex 1 -1

 

 

Annex 1

 

9)Physical commodities with respect to which a Commodity Interest is traded on a market described in the immediately preceding bullet point, including certain precious metals, held for investment purposes.

 

A Commodity Interest or physical commodity owned, or a Financial contract entered into, by a Subscriber that is engaged primarily in the business of investing, reinvesting or trading in Commodity Interests, physical commodities or financial contracts in association with such business may be deemed to be held for investment purposes.

 

10)Swaps and other financial contracts held for investment purposes.

 

“Financial contracts” are defined in Section 3(c)(2) of the Investment Company Act as any arrangement that (i) takes the form of an individually negotiated contract, agreement or option to buy, sell, lend, swap or repurchase or other similar individually negotiated transaction commonly entered into by participants in the financial markets, (ii) is in respect of securities, commodities, currencies, interest or other rates, other measures of value or any other financial or economic interest similar in purpose or function to any of the foregoing and (iii) is entered into in response to a request from a counterparty for a quotation, or is otherwise entered into and structured to accommodate the objectives of the counterparty to such arrangement.

 

11)“Authorized Person” means the fiduciary signing the relevant agreement on behalf of the Plan (e.g., plan sponsor, plan investment committee, named fiduciary, or investment advisor).

 

12)“ERISA” means the U.S. Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended.

 

13)“Code” means the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.

 

14)“Plan” has the meaning given in Section 8.11 of the Subscription Agreement.

 

II.Special Rules

 

Certain Retirement Plans and Trusts: If the Subscriber is a natural person, he or she may include in the amounts of his or her investments any investments held in an individual retirement account or similar account, the investments of which are directed by and held for the benefit of the Subscriber.

 

III.Valuation of Investments

 

The general rule for determining the value of investments in order to ascertain whether a person is a qualified purchaser is that the value of the aggregate amount of investments owned and invested on a discretionary basis by such person shall be their fair market value on the most recent practicable date or their cost. This general rule is subject to the following provisos:

 

1)In the case of Commodity Interests, the amount of investments shall be the value of the initial margin or option premium deposited in connection with such Commodity Interests; and

 

2)In each case, there shall be deducted from the amount of investments owned by such person the following amounts:

 

(a)The amount of any outstanding indebtedness incurred to acquire or for the purpose of acquiring the investments owned by such person.

 

(b)A Family Company, in addition to the amounts specified in clause (a) above, shall have deducted from the value of such Family Company’s investments any outstanding indebtedness incurred by an owner of the Family Company to acquire such investments.

 

IV.Other Definitions

 

Beneficial Owner (for purposes of this Subscription Agreement and as defined under FinCEN’s Customer Due Diligence Rule) means each individual, who directly or indirectly, through any contract, arrangement, understanding, relationship or otherwise, owns 25% or more (10% or more for higher risk customers) of the equity interests of a legal entity Subscriber.

 

Annex 1 -2

 

 

Annex 1

 

Business Day means any day other than a Saturday, a Sunday or a day on which banks are permitted to be closed in New York, New York.

 

Family Company means any entity (including a trust, partnership, limited liability company or corporation) that is owned directly or indirectly by or for (i)(a) two or more natural persons who are related as siblings, spouses or former spouses, or as direct lineal descendants by birth or adoption or (b) spouses of such persons, (ii) estates of such persons or (iii) foundations, charitable organizations or trusts established by or for the benefit of such persons.

 

Government Entity means any state or political subdivision of a state, including (i) any agency, authority, or instrumentality of the state or political subdivision; (ii) a plan or pool of assets controlled by the state or political subdivision or any agency, authority, or instrumentality thereof; and (iii) any officer, agent, or employee of the state or political subdivision or any agency, authority, or instrumentality thereof, acting in their official capacity.

 

Immediate family member means a spouse, a minor child, or a child residing in the same residence as an employee or director of Morgan Stanley or any affiliate of Morgan Stanley.

 

Investment Company means an entity (whether a trust, a partnership, a limited liability company, a corporation or another entity) is an “investment company” as defined in the Investment Company Act if it owns or proposes to acquire “investment securities” having a value exceeding 40% of its assets (excluding government securities and cash items) or is engaged or proposes to engage in the business of investing, reinvesting, owning, holding or trading in securities. This definition therefore includes family trusts and other entities that are not themselves operating businesses, but rather hold securities and other investments for investment purposes.

 

An entity is generally not required to register as an “investment company” under the Investment Company Act if it has fewer than 100 beneficial owners, which is the exemption referred to as Section 3(c)(1) in the representations above. Alternatively, an entity is generally not required to register (i) if all of its beneficial owners are “qualified purchasers” (as defined in the Investment Company Act), which is the exemption referred to as Section 3(c)(7) in the representations above or (ii) if it is a foreign private investment company, which is the exemption referred to as Section 7(d) in the representations above.

 

Key Controller (for purposes of this Subscription Agreement and as defined under FinCEN’s Customer Due Diligence Rule) means a single individual with significant responsibility to control, manage, or direct a legal entity Subscriber, including an executive officer or senior manager or any other individual who regularly performs similar functions.

 

Politically Exposed Person (PEP) means: (1) a prominent public figure who is a natural person currently or formerly entrusted with a senior public role or function (e.g., a senior official in the executive, legislative, military, administrative, or judicial branches of government); (2) an immediate family member, which includes as the spouse/partner, parent, grandparent, sibling, child, step-child, or in-law of a prominent public figure; (3) a known close associate, which includes those individuals that are widely- and publicly-known to maintain a close relationship to the prominent public figure. These known close relationships can occur with anyone and in any capacity, but some examples include distant relatives, advisors, partners outside the family unit, employees, business associates and representatives/agents.

 

Private Fund means any issuer that would be an investment company as defined in section 3 of the Investment Company Act but for section 3(c)(1) or 3(c)(7) of that Act.

 

United States person for U.S. federal income tax purposes means (i) an individual who is a citizen of the United States or a resident alien for U.S. federal income tax purposes; (ii) a corporation, an entity treated as a corporation or an entity treated as a partnership, in each case created or organized in or under the laws of the United States or any state or political subdivision thereof or therein (including the District of Columbia); (iii) an estate, the income of which is subject to United States federal income taxation regardless of its source; or (iv) a trust if (a) a court within the United States is able to exercise primary supervision over its administration and one or more United States persons have the authority to control all of its substantial decisions or (b) such trust was in existence on August 20, 1996 and was treated as a domestic trust on August 19, 1996 and such trust has a valid election in effect under applicable United States Treasury regulations to be treated as a United States person.

 

Annex 1 -3

 

 

Annex 2

 

Annex 2: Non-US Subscriber Representations

 

SUBSCRIBERS IN AUSTRALIA

 

The Subscriber represents, warrants, acknowledges and agrees that (a) Morgan Stanley Australia Limited ABN 67003734576, AFSL No. 233742 is arranging for the Adviser to provide dealing services to the Subscriber in accordance with Regulation 7.6.01(1)(n) of the Corporations Act, (b) it qualifies as a “wholesale client,” a “professional investor” or a “sophisticated investor” within the meaning of the Australian Corporations Act 2001 (Cth) (a “Permitted Investor”) and it will be liable for any loss incurred by the Company as a result of a violation of this representation and (c) at no time during the 12 months following the issuance of its Common Units will it sell such Common Units to any person who is not a Permitted Investor.

 

Annex 2 -1

 

 

Annex 3

 

Annex 3: Transfer Restrictions

 

This Annex 3 is attached to and made a part of the Subscription Agreement with the Subscriber. Capitalized terms not defined herein shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Subscription Agreement.

 

No assignment, pledge, mortgage, hypothecate, gift, sale or other disposition or encumbrance (collectively, “Transfer”) of the Subscriber’s Units, in whole or in part, shall be made other than pursuant to the Subscription Agreement and Section 9 of the First Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement (the “LLC Agreement”). No Transfer will be effectuated except by registration of the Transfer on the Company’s books.

 

The prior written consent of the Company, which may be given or withheld in its sole discretion for any or no reason, shall be required for any Transfer of all or part of the Subscriber’s Units, including a Transfer of solely an economic interest in the Company. In any event, the consent of the Company may be withheld including, without limitation, (i) if the creditworthiness of the proposed transferee, as determined by the Company in its sole discretion, is not sufficient to satisfy all obligations under the Subscription Agreement or (ii) if the Company does not receive an opinion of counsel (who may be counsel for the Company) satisfactory in form and substance to the Company that provides: (a) such transfer would not violate the Securities Act, Investment Company Act or any state (or other jurisdiction) securities or “blue sky” laws applicable to the Company or the Units to be transferred; and (b) in the case of a transfer to a Plan or a “controlling person,” such transfer would not be a non-exempt “prohibited transaction” under ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code or cause all or any portion of the assets of the Company to constitute “plan assets” under ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code.

 

Notwithstanding any provision to the contrary herein, the Company will consent to:

 

a)the transfer or change to the registered holding of Units to a successor nominee, a custodian or trustee of any fund managed by Subscriber;

 

b)the transfer of Units to a trustee of a successor fund under or in connection with a successor fund transfer or equivalent under Australian law; or

 

c)the transfer of Units to a person who is an entity that is managed or advised by the Subscriber or an entity that acquires or succeeds to the functions or business of the Subscriber;

 

provided, that: (i) the Subscriber is not a Defaulting Unitholder (as defined in the LLC Agreement) at the time of such proposed transfer, (ii) the transaction otherwise complies with the LLC Agreement, the Certificate of Formation of the Company and applicable law, (iii) in the case of subsection (b) or (c) above, such transferee is of comparable credit quality to the Subscriber as determined in good faith by the Company, (iv) such transferee gives to the Investment Advisor’s reasonable satisfaction substantially the same representations, warranties and undertakings as the Subscriber has given herein (as applicable to the transferee), or as the Investment Advisor shall otherwise reasonably require, and (v) the transferee agrees to assume the obligations of the Subscriber hereunder and under the LLC Agreement and any other agreements between the Subscriber and the Company.

 

The Company shall not recognize for any purpose any purported Transfer of all or any portion of the Units and shall be entitled to treat the transferor of Units as the absolute owner thereof in all respects, and shall incur no liability for distributions or dividends made in good faith to it, unless (i) the Company shall have given its prior written consent thereto, (ii) the purchaser, assignee or transferee shall have executed an assignment agreement, a Subscription Agreement and a counterpart to the LLC Agreement, (iii) the purchaser, assignee or transferee shall have been admitted as a substituted member of the Company pursuant to the LLC Agreement, and (iv) all other Transfer requirements set forth in the LLC Agreement and the Subscription Agreement have been satisfied. As a condition to the effectiveness of any Transfer, the transferor or transferee shall pay all reasonable expenses, including out-of-pocket attorneys’ fees, incurred in connection with the assignment which may be effected as an offset to amounts otherwise distributable.

 

Annex 3 -1

 

 

Annex 4

 

Annex 4: U.S. Customer Privacy Notice

 

FACTS WHAT DOES MSIM DO WITH YOUR PERSONAL INFORMATION?
Why? Financial companies choose how they share your personal information. Federal law gives consumers the right to limit some but not all sharing. Federal law also requires us to tell you how we collect, share, and protect your personal information. Please read this notice carefully to understand what we do.
What? The types of personal information we collect and share depend on the product or service you have with us. This information can include:
  § Social Security number and income
  § investment experience and risk tolerance
  § checking account number and wire transfer instructions
How? All financial companies need to share customers’ personal information to run their everyday business. In the section below, we list the reasons financial companies can share their customers’ personal information; the reasons MSIM chooses to share; and whether you can limit this sharing.

Reasons we can share your personal information Does MSIM share? Can you limit this sharing?
For our everyday business purposes— such as to process your transactions, maintain your account(s), respond to court orders and legal investigations, or report to credit bureaus Yes No
For our marketing purposes— to offer our products and services to you Yes No
For joint marketing with other financial companies No We don’t share
For our investment management affiliates’ everyday business purposes— information about your transactions, experiences, and creditworthiness Yes Yes
For our affiliates’ everyday business purposes— information about your transactions and experiences Yes No
For our affiliates’ everyday business purposes— information about your creditworthiness No We don’t share
For our investment management affiliates to market to you Yes Yes
For our affiliates to market to you No We don’t share
For nonaffiliates to market to you No We don’t share

To limit our sharing Call toll-free (844) 312-6327 or email: imprivacyinquiries@morganstanley.com
     
  Please note:
   
  If you are a new customer, we can begin sharing your information 30 days from the date we sent this notice. When you are no longer our customer, we continue to share your information as described in this notice. However, you can contact us at any time to limit our sharing.
Questions? Call toll-free (844) 312-6327 or email: imprivacyinquiries@morganstanley.com

 

Annex 4 -1

 

 

Annex 4

 

Who we are    
Who is providing this notice? Morgan Stanley Investment Management Inc. and its investment management affiliates (“MSIM”) (see Investment Management Affiliates definition below)
What we do    
How does MSIM protect my personal information? To protect your personal information from unauthorized access and use, we use security measures that comply with federal law. These measures include computer safeguards and secured files and buildings. We have policies governing the proper handling of customer information by personnel and requiring third parties that provide support to adhere to appropriate security standards with respect to such information.
How does MSIM collect my personal information? We collect your personal information, for example, when you
  § open an account or make deposits or withdrawals from your account
  § buy securities from us or make a wire transfer
  § give us your contact information
  We also collect your personal information from others, such as credit bureaus, affiliates, or other companies.
Why can’t I limit all sharing? Federal law gives you the right to limit only
  § sharing for affiliates’ everyday business purposes—information about your creditworthiness
  § affiliates from using your information to market to you
  § sharing for nonaffiliates to market to you
  State laws and individual companies may give you additional rights to limit sharing. See below for more on your rights under state law.
Definitions    
Investment Management Affiliates MSIM Investment Management Affiliates include registered investment advisers, registered broker-dealers, and registered and unregistered funds in the Investment Management Division.  Investment Management Affiliates does not include entities associated with Morgan Stanley Wealth Management, such as Morgan Stanley Smith Barney LLC and Morgan Stanley & Co.
Affiliates Companies related by common ownership or control. They can be financial and nonfinancial companies.
  § Our affiliates include companies with a Morgan Stanley name and financial companies such as Morgan Stanley Smith Barney LLC and Morgan Stanley & Co.
Nonaffiliates Companies not related by common ownership or control. They can be financial and nonfinancial companies.
  § MSIM does not share with nonaffiliates so they can market to you.
Joint marketing A formal agreement between nonaffiliated financial companies that together market financial products or services to you.
  § MSIM doesn’t jointly market
Other important information    
Vermont:  Except as permitted by law, we will not share personal information we collect about Vermont residents with Nonaffiliates unless you provide us with your written consent to share such information.
California: Except as permitted by law, we will not share personal information we collect about California residents with Nonaffiliates and we will limit sharing such personal information with our Affiliates to comply with California privacy laws that apply to us.

 

Annex 4 -2

 

 

Annex 5

 

Annex 5: LGAM Private Credit LLC Wire Instructions

 

Bank Name: State Street Bank & Trust Company

ABA# [∙]

Account Number: [∙]

Account Name: LGAM Private Credit LLC

Reference: [Investor Name]

 

Annex 5 -1

 

EX-10.8 11 tm2331601d2_ex10-8.htm EXHIBIT 10.8

Exhibit 10.8

 

EXPENSE SUPPORT AND CONDITIONAL REIMBURSEMENT AGREEMENT

 

This Expense Support and Conditional Reimbursement Agreement (this “Agreement”) is made this December 1, 2023 by and between LGAM Private Credit LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Company”), and MS Capital Partners Adviser Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Adviser”), effective as of December 1, 2023.

 

1.Adviser Expense Payments.

 

a.At such times as the Adviser determines, the Adviser may elect to pay certain expenses of the Company on the Company’s behalf (each such payment, an “Expense Payment”); provided, that no portion of an Expense Payment will be used to pay any of the Company’s interest expense.

 

b.The Company’s right to receive an Expense Payment shall be an asset of the Company upon the Adviser’s commitment in writing to pay the Expense Payment pursuant to a notice substantially in the form of Appendix A. Any Expense Payment that the Adviser has committed to pay must be paid by the Adviser to the Company in any combination of cash or other immediately available funds no later than 45 days after such commitment was made in writing, and/or offset against amounts due from the Company to the Adviser or its affiliates.

 

2.Reimbursement of Expense Payments.

 

a.Following any calendar month in which Available Operating Funds (as defined below) exceed the cumulative distributions accrued to the Company’s unitholders based on distributions declared with respect to record dates occurring in such calendar month (the amount of such excess being hereinafter referred to as “Excess Operating Funds”), the Company shall pay such Excess Operating Funds, or a portion thereof, to the Adviser until such time as all Expense Payments made by the Adviser on behalf of the Company within three years prior to the last business day of such calendar month have been reimbursed. Any payments required to be made by the Company pursuant to this paragraph shall be referred to herein as a “Reimbursement Payment.” For the purposes of this Agreement, “Available Operating Funds” means the sum of (x) the Company’s cumulative net “investment company taxable income”, as defined by the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, which generally includes net ordinary income and net short-term taxable gains reduced by net long-term capital losses, (y) the Company’s cumulative net capital gains (including the excess of net long-term capital gains over net short-term capital losses) and (z) cumulative distributions paid to the Company on account of investments in portfolio companies (to the extent such amounts listed in clause (z) are not included under clauses (x) and (y) above).

 

b.The amount of the Reimbursement Payment for any calendar month shall equal the lesser of (i) the Excess Operating Funds in such quarter and (ii) the aggregate amount of all Expense Payments made by the Adviser on behalf of the Company within three years prior to the last business day of such calendar month that have not been previously reimbursed by the Company to the Adviser; provided, however, that no such Reimbursement Payment for any calendar month shall be made to the extent that the Company’s Operating Expense Ratio (as defined below) (after such Reimbursement Payment is taken into account) at the time of such Reimbursement Payment is greater than the Operating Expense Ratio at the time the Expense Payment was made to which such Reimbursement Payment relates; provided, further, that the Adviser may waive its right to receive all or a portion of any Reimbursement Payment in any particular calendar month, in which case such waived amount will remain unreimbursed Expense Payments reimbursable in future months pursuant to the terms of this Agreement. The “Operating Expense Ratio” for any calendar month is calculated by dividing all of the Company’s operating costs and expenses incurred, as determined in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles for investment companies, less organizational and offering expenses, base management and incentive fees owed to the Adviser, distribution fees, and interest expense, by the Company’s average net assets. The Company’s obligation to make a Reimbursement Payment shall automatically become a liability of the Company on the last business day of the applicable calendar month, except to the extent the Adviser has waived its right to receive such payment for the applicable month. In connection with any Reimbursement Payment, the Company may deliver a notice substantially in the form of Appendix A. The Reimbursement Payment for any calendar month shall be paid by the Company to the Adviser in any combination of cash or other immediately available funds.

 

 

 

c.All Reimbursement Payments hereunder shall be deemed to relate to the earliest unreimbursed Expense Payments made by the Adviser to the Company within three years prior to the last business day of the calendar month in which such Reimbursement Payment obligation is accrued.

 

3.Termination and Survival.

 

a.This Agreement may be terminated, without the payment of any penalty, by the Company or the Adviser at any time.

 

b.This Agreement shall automatically terminate in the event of (i) the termination by the Company or the Adviser of that certain Investment Advisory Agreement, dated as of December 1, 2023, by and between the Company and the Adviser; or (ii) the board of directors of the Company makes a determination to dissolve or liquidate the Company.

 

c.Sections 3, 4 and 5 of this Agreement shall survive any termination of this Agreement. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary, Section 2 of this Agreement shall survive any termination of this Agreement with respect to any Expense Payments that have not been reimbursed by the Company to the Adviser.

 

4.Amendments.

 

This Agreement may be amended by mutual written consent of the parties; provided that the consent of the Company is required to be obtained in conformity with the requirements of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (together with the rules promulgated thereunder, the “1940 Act”).

 

5.Miscellaneous.

 

a.Entire Agreement. This Agreement contains the entire agreement of the parties and supersedes all prior agreements, understandings and arrangements with respect to the subject matter hereof.

 

b.Governing Law. This Agreement shall be construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York. For so long as the Company is regulated as a business development company under the 1940 Act, this Agreement shall also be construed in accordance with the applicable provisions of the 1940 Act and the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended (the “Advisers Act”), in such case, to the extent the applicable laws of the State of New York or any of the provisions herein conflict with the provisions of the 1940 Act or the Advisers Act, the 1940 Act and the Advisers Act shall control.

 

 

 

c.Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original copy and all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument binding on all parties hereto, notwithstanding that all parties shall not have signed the same counterpart.

 

d.Severability. If any provision of this Agreement shall be declared illegal, invalid, or unenforceable in any jurisdiction, then such provision shall be deemed to be severable from this Agreement (to the extent permitted by law) and in any event such illegality, invalidity or unenforceability shall not affect the remainder hereof.

 

 

[Remainder of Page Intentionally Blank]

 

 

 

  MS Capital Partners Adviser Inc.
   
   
  By: /s/ Orit Mizrachi
  Name: Orit Mizrachi
  Title: Managing Director

 

ACKNOWLEDGED AND AGREED:  
   
LGAM Private credit LLC  
   
By: /s/ Orit Mizrachi  
Name: Orit Mizrachi  
Title: Chief Operating Officer  

 

 

[Signature Page to Expense Support and Conditional Reimbursement Agreement]

 

 

 

Appendix A

 

Form of Notice of Expense Payment or Reimbursement Payment

 

 

¨ Expense Payment

 

Expense Payment Effective Date:    
     
Expense Payment Amount:    
     
Organizational Expense:    
     
Offering Expense:    
     
Other:    
     
Total:    

 

 

All Expense Payments are subject to reimbursement pursuant to the terms of the Agreement.

 

 

 

¨ Reimbursement Payment

 

Reimbursement Payment Effective Date:    
     
Reimbursement Payment Amount:    
     
Organizational Expense:    
     
Offering Expense:    
     
Other:    
     
Total:    

 

 

GRAPHIC 12 lc_quarterlyincome-bw.jpg GRAPHIC begin 644 lc_quarterlyincome-bw.jpg M_]C_X 02D9)1@ ! @ 9 !D #_[ 11'5C:WD 0 $ 1@ _^$#_FAT M=' Z+R]N&%P+S$N,"\ /#]X<&%C:V5T(&)E9VEN/2+O MN[\B(&ED/2)7-4TP37!#96AI2'IR95-Z3E1C>FMC.60B/SX@/'@Z>&UP;65T M82!X;6QN#IX;7!T:STB061O8F4@6$U0 M($-O&UL;G,Z&UL;G,Z>&UP34T](FAT=' Z+R]N&%P+S$N,"]M;2\B('AM;&YS.G-T4F5F/2)H='1P.B\O;G,N861O M8F4N8V]M+WAA<"\Q+C O&UL M.FQA;F<](G@M9&5F875L="(^4')I;G0\+W)D9CIL:3X@/"]R9&8Z06QT/B \ M+V1C.G1I=&QE/B \+W)D9CI$97-C&UP;65T83X@/#]X<&%C:V5T(&5N9#TB"\T8C0'6'?K_^X #D%D;V)E &3 ?_; (0 ! ,# P,#! ,#! 8$ M P0&!P4$! 4'" 8&!P8&" H("0D)"0@*"@P,# P,"@P,#0T,#!$1$1$1%!04 M%!04%!04% $$!04(!P@/"@H/% X.#A04%!04%!04%!04%!04%!04%!04%!04 M%!04%!04%!04%!04%!04%!04%!04%!04%!04_\ $0@ @@(/ P$1 (1 0,1 M ?_$ (H 0$ P$! 0$ &! 4' P(( 0$! 0$ M $"$ !0(# P<(" 4# P4 0(#! 4&$1('(9$3,4%2TA14%U%A M<2+3=!55@;$RLB,S- ABL>@,UQ=HM-HJ,F5/. V[ M4WFS>3"CX1I!*4E!%Q%K4@D*42=NTR*HK"O6CZB6C2KRH)K^'51GB):=+*ZR MZA1MNLN$6)$MMQ*D*PV8ELQ($48 .>:I:EU#3=- ?9 MMY57@5FJPZ,],[6W%1&>S0>VVU M8$RFP:Y4"E\.2M4\VS?5'CDPLEE&2\A1YW49SS$6&!&8B]NZ[2MR'!33XI56 MOUF0B%0J2EW@]I>61K4I3A() M$?F/ @'] '/;3U*J%Q:BW5I_4+>52';:CPY:)BY;JS(L8X;3G!3%BRGTQ^U2' M";:>;0V3B'$(4I.""Y-F)&1F6,=[62?!TZHVJ=2M]EJTJHY!-E,4D+<(WFS=92[ZN)D2E&G:(J[\U IUC,4]@XKU6N:NR.PV[;T++V MN=*RYC(C69);:;3Z[SRS)#:=I\Q&1KKPU"JEC6A'KM>HT8Z]/FP:53Z/%GK= M9JDOI,R21F M026G>GBZ1;%=;NQ"';@OB9,JUTLL.*X3;E1+)V1EQ!I5PV&22RE9'B9D:RPS M KF-3TY3^WZZK2N+2Z;,C6=7JW"MZXK,D2')4-2:FLVFY4?C*4M#C2CS'ZQX MESDG,1A9WKHQ0JF=W3*A75TNR;I2UVA] M*2SX$TSL-*E .@ZL6N1Y\,H%>MFK2:#6([:^(PM^*25)?849$KA.MK0 MM)*(E)Q-)XX8F1: #BUG?\ DKJ;_P!EM_[KP*ZW6:B5'H]0 MJYQGIA0(STKLD5'$D/HNH5*FV0B;5:-<:+RKEP MT2J5R9*H92H]OVK%9HZX"FVW^'47<[SS+CB%Y%9L4*6@LQEZN.&P$X^K5IE>U M#5J'HQ?-8D3I]A5>F3;;NXVV>W))XNW05NI)!-..M9"2X>4LZ5&6SE ;UVTI M<.XZW:].JKDR]]0'&:G?-P1VRB%3Z!$;*&RU'2E2^&XXE*F(YFI2\3=>Q_#P M >=!UE9A%17(=#C0M+Y=Q_V!0G8[JCEMR&,\=B0;1(X:8RW&392C-G2659\I MI(1W($ '/JUI<BIAT6EL)C0X MZ<3RH1SF9[5*4>*E*/:I1F9[3!&U !"ZEZ;EJ3$I<" M16I-)B4N='JS10VF%K7,AJSL*4IY"_52>TTD6T!LKOM.I77::[=:N2H4*HN& MPI==I"DQIF9E:5JRX$9))>&"B+F/R; $Q>^D,^\[DAW&B^Z]0G*:PJ/3HE+5 M%;:9XJ22ZX1N,+4;CA%@:\<23ZI8%CB5Z4;2.12Z/<$&3?%QU*L5UEN,FX)4 MM';X+3.8T)B&AM*&_64I2C)&*N?F 9]O:11R4J##I!QFVBD.)4VM]7%9<-3F161)G] M@LN&YZS>AU6'\-6U<#Z'V6HBC4;K;;32&T?C9BXAF1 MF9)20#!9T8:.VX]@U&XIM1TXBJ92S0)#;/%5#C.)=9ANRTI)Q<=!H2G+@2S0 M1(4LRQQ%;ZYM/&*SB5%V@WE3HZZ>528;;?1)ISJR<5%DLN;'&R67$1@ MI)H7M(^4C(V%H6; M!BH*9?=GUBLRUU&MU:4:3D2I:TI1B9)(DH0A"4MM-H( MDH01$6W$S#ZM.U46VW49,F4=2K]9E+G5>J+03:GEGZC3:4XJR-,M)0TTC'81 M8[5*49A#QM"Z!FG*>PQ<35>(H "3U!J,ZF45J13WUQWCD(0 M:T;#-)H6>'^@N)JH8,U,MJ4>*C2DS/SF0BO0 M $1?\ ^NMSWS^IL7$U;B* AM3/T=+][ M+[IBXFKD10 $5JA_C[/O2/N+%Q-6,?\AK^1/U" M*] 1%_P#ZZW/?/ZFQ<35N(H M "&U,_1TOWLONF+B:N1% M16J'^/L^](^XL7$U8Q_R&OY$_4(KT M!$7_ /KK<]\_J;%Q-6XB@ (;4S]'2_>R^Z8N)J MY$4 !%:H?X^S[TC[BQ<35C'_(:_D3]0BO0 M 'REQM:EH0LE+09$M)&1FDS+$L2YM@#Z $1?_ M .NMSWS^IL7$U:YT=(MXBF='2+> 9T=(MX!G1TBW@&='2+> 9T=(MX!G1TBW M@&='2+> 9T=(MX!G1TBW@&='2+> 9T=(MX!G1TBW@&='2+> 9T=(MX!G1TBW M@&='2+> 9T=(MX!G1TBW@(?4M23ATS R/_EES_PF+B:N,Z.D6\13.CI%O ,Z M.D6\ SHZ1;P#.CI%O ,Z.D6\ SHZ1;P#.CI%O ,Z.D6\ SHZ1;P#.CI%O ,Z M.D6\ SHZ1;P#.CI%O ,Z.D6\ SHZ1;P#.CI%O ,Z.D6\ SHZ1;P$7J>I)V^S M@9'_ ,I'(?\ L7$U8,+1P&O6+[">RLXK;/#'\).PRY#+TC6,MU0]3R/*Q7F<#Y.UL%L]*D=7<)%J M\9JU-D0EU%B2V[";0IQQY!YB2E!8GB1;2P(N014?J0PF4[0HJU&E#TE3:E)Y M2)9H(S+>+B:^O"ZE]_E;T=4*0\+J7W^5O1U0I#PNI??Y6]'5"D/"ZE]_E;T= M4*0\+J7W^5O1U0I#PNI??Y6]'5"D/"ZE]_E;T=4*0\+J7W^5O1U0I#PNI??Y M6]'5"D/"ZE]_E;T=4*0\+J7W^5O1U0I#PNI??Y6]'5"D/"ZE]_E;T=4*0\+J M7W^5O1U0I#PNI??Y6]'5"D/"ZE]_E;T=4*0\+J7W^5O1U0I#PNI??Y6]'5"D M/"ZE]_E;T=4*1.W;9T*@1X;L>2\\J0^32B=RX$1D9XE@1;1:BB\+J7W^5O1U M1*L/"ZE]_E;T=4*0\+J7W^5O1U0I#PNI??Y6]'5"D/"ZE]_E;T=4*0\+J7W^ M5O1U0I#PNI??Y6]'5"D/"ZE]_E;T=4*0\+J7W^5O1U0I#PNI??Y6]'5"D/"Z ME]_E;T=4*0\+J7W^5O1U0I#PNI??Y6]'5"D/"ZE]_E;T=4*0\+J7W^5O1U0I M#PNI??Y6]'5"D/"ZE]_E;T=4*0\+J7W^5O1U0I#PNI??Y6]'5"D3]X69"MZE MMS8\IYYQ3R6LCN7+@I*CQV$7D%S4;UO3&EK;0OM\KUDD?*CG+^42K'WX74OO M\K>CJA2'A=2^_P K>CJA2'A=2^_RMZ.J%(>%U+[_ "MZ.J%(>%U+[_*WHZH4 MAX74OO\ *WHZH4AX74OO\K>CJA2'A=2^_P K>CJA2'A=2^_RMZ.J%(>%U+[_ M "MZ.J%(>%U+[_*WHZH4AX74OO\ *WHZH4AX74OO\K>CJA2'A=2^_P K>CJA M2'A=2^_RMZ.J%(>%U+[_ "MZ.J%(>%U+[_*WHZH4AX74OO\ *WHZH4AX74OO M\K>CJA2'A=2^_P K>CJA2'A=2^_RMZ.J%(Y]=%):HE:D4UAQ;K;1-F2W,,QY MT$K;AAY14>%*H55K;O#IT93I$>"W/LMI]*CV$ Z)2].EP8$LW)JE5&1'=92A MI2FV"4X@TD2\-JBQ/R?0)5CWO_\ 76Y[Y_4V&&K<10 M $-J9^CI?O9?=,7$US%!X MO*+SKYO]N\:C-=?;_+1Z"^H9:?0 ([4.I3J53X,NGOJ8?* M3AF3R&616PR/89>8Q<36LH>IS+F5BNL\)?)VIDC-'I4C:9?1CZ A5[$F19S* M9,-Y#["N1QM1*+_014CJA_C[/O2/N+%Q-6,?\AK^1/U"*TE=/T"Q M%'0]0*+5LK,E78)A[.&\9<,S_A7L+?@$*J\2PS8EEPQQYL!%1-__ *ZW/?/Z MFQ<369>%*NBH,F5%FDB-EPL[U>R$4^ : MB?/6=ZO9 'P#43YZSO5[( ^ :B?/6=ZO9 +"E,S8]/CL5)XI$Y"<'GD\BE8G MMVD7-YA%9@ "-J-%OE^?(>@5EIF&M9J8:4:L4H/D+\L_K%1B_ -1/GK.] M7L@#X!J)\]9WJ]D ? -1/GK.]7L@$C>D&X(+L-->G(FJ6E9L&@S/*1&G-CBE M/+L%Q$L*+RSJ!>+;B9,1Y5,@JVJXY&I*R\S)\OI/#TC.JWNI1**#2B4>912D MXGAAB>4^8,-;RZ(%PSHN2A3DQ58&3C1EE6O^5S::=WT@.+5*G5*G25-5-AQF M09F9FYMS>4R5M)7I(Q48A3T"* MV8 "5KE)O"745OT>JMQ8)I22&5F9&1D6T]B%51X[4)YL1< M$4*BNM*@W8Z^F92EKI\=6!JDNXI;67\AXY]V @J]1T/MVQ%1)<)Y],ALG'4I MR$I61>)DG$\-XF+K.N:EW-4(#::).)IGAI)R(7X3BSPVX.X\_DV .0384R ^ MJ/.96P^7*APC(_3MY2\XTC^T]#[D^*B,OAR5/-I9KV0RI\ U$^>L[U>R /@&HGSUG>KV0!\ U$^>L[U>R /@&HGSUG>KV0!\ M U$^>L[U>R 5% B5>' X-:E)ES@16T &+4FI;\ M"0S =)B:M!I8>5R)6?(9[#^H!&_ -1/GK.]7LA4/@&HGSUG>KV0!\ U$^>L[ MU>R /@&HGSUG>KV0!\ U$^>L[U>R /@&HGSUG>KV0" N>/4HM:D,5>0F5/22 M.(\GD,C01IY23R%@7(*C5--.ON)980IUU9X(;01J49^0B+:8HZ+1;>O*/1)S M3\@VHCL5Y#=-67&<6:FU$24ECZF)^0_H&57M0H]/JCD9V92LG'G2HMI'Z# 1+FG"H%7A5&DOY MXS,AIUR.\>"TH0LE'E46P]G,> M2.A"* \94J/!BOS9CJ68D9M;S[RSP2 MAMM)J4HSYB(BQ,!Q0];+B9LF/K'+I,5K2V1,0E47%XZTS1W9!1&Z@O#%LS-9 MDZJ.E&QH\>(:B,@6,V^=7:_2ZQ=L&SX<"7%L*@MW+77)RW-,CKG/W"Q$.VJ7B3;TR74VRQ)@BHIQ5 J?%*K*955.$CMJHI*3'-_*6?A$LS5DS8Y>7M,LQIP)*2Y3V>4A/,+ M_J7\%*(_X2Y$_1M"B@$5@52C4ZLH:;J+/&0ROB-EF4G!6&&/JF0#/ 8\R##J M#!QIS")#"N5#A$HO27D/S@("MZ8H,U2*"]E/E[(^>*?0E?*7^[>+4CHJ",D) M(^4B(C$5] #&J#TQB$\]3XQ3)J$F;$93A,I<7S$;ADK*7GP,!#Z-:@534NS M57-6*>S2YOQ"=!.#'<4^AM,)]3)$;BB+.?J[5$DB/R$"ZFW=6[JJ](NV]K-I M4*;9-H29$4VI*W2GU8J66:>[%4W^&TE)9DQ\R7#=4D\%NINBC.P#<_XYDI!NPGN(:N(I"'FU$\G*2CS%D+8 L8MSS:O>LF M@45IIRA4-HTW!4EYC,J@\E*V8;&!DDUH;/BOF>.4E-IY5'E(J@ 3-Z4"9< M4.)#AJ0C(_Q'7'#P)*"0HL<"Q,SVBXCSH=A46CY7GD]NFIV\5XBR$?\ "C:1 M?3B84BJ$5@U6D4^M1TQ:DUQF$K)Q*B5"6BK*D&X^OX>V2C M2EE*2)'K*3M4H\2YBP!6POFX+_8FQK=TWHT*=6WF52Y54K;KT>DPV$JR(2LV M$+<<==42B0A'(234HR+#$C4Z2:GUB]I=RVG>-&10K^LZ0S'K<..X;\1QJ8A3 MD>0PL]N1Q*3/*K:18'CMP(JVNRY:?9]N5*Y:F>$.G,FZ:,Q(-QPS)#;235@1 M*<6I*$X[,3!$?8U;UHJ55QONW:'1[<[.MTI5.J#DV0IP\O#22'B MG:K:!'2*I=$U5X4VSK>9:D2R051N.0Z2C;@TP\R&B]4RQ?D.)-+*3/[*'%G] MDB415@ A*Q8DBO7)*J,M\H].5PR02/6=7E;2D^78G:7/CZ!:D5%(M^ MDT-O)3HR6UF6"WC]9U7I4>WZ.016S !&:NQ)T_2F^(5-)2I\B@ MU-J.A&.92UQ'")*<.<^0@'%J[,@M_L=:?Q3V<[3@,;5;..HF6>7R\4^3R[ 7 MJU\&8U7MZ-+F5B70)58M>!;MZLLDR:9<*,R60HVG4I6ZUQ=OJ*/9B1&0 MK25*Z&;?H4?5*'3$.TJ*<2U=)*$\:V(Y,SG&XB:@Z9DI22D$1&V>7,45!88* M=6 Z+8M]5&NW/>%C5]AA%PV>]"XTN$2TQ942J1^T1W4(=-2D*+!;;B#4HL4X MDK;@07H( #B?[84K5I7*2V>5PZY720KR*.>[@8+J9_; MVI%+_:]4FJF1(DTQ%QMU=#AX&EUEZ2IPE^0R3ACB!J%T@@3J7=/[&WS\P)QLI-E'IW.HKE(JLBX+]=IA6;83$]+1,P*-R--L7I>TM M%1JL=M1+*)'C-)8A0B6G G#CLI(EK+8IQ2S+U< 52799]M7S1G+>NRGMU2C/ M*0XY$=-:4*6V>*3Q0I)[#VEM!''K%M"5HYK!&L*UITB3II=%(FU2/0I3RY*J M3,IKT="U-+<-2B9=*0E.!GM5RGL!674=.+:TNCT6L-29E4I=L3):M/[*3P4) M^+UQ:R0PES+GJS(=2.LQ;0-UDJ0B3Q#?2C(EDG5,(>,WTQUO&T2_\ TX$1$6JZZ;:A MW=1G:!4I$AFEREH^(,Q5I;.5&2HC.TE+#3*$MM((\I9,<3,S,S,!4 M #SD-+>8<:;>7'<6DTI?:)!K09\Z2<2M.)?Q),@$GIUIU3=-*0 M]0Z-4I\ZG/27II(J2V'5(>DK-QTTJ:9:/!2C-6!X[>0!JZCHW;4\[ACM3JC3 MZ%=DE,VY*#!>:9@S7SRD^I7X1O-]I2E*9'!>1Q"+;RJQ+6]N>PJ#=%/I<%TG M*:]09+$V@SJ::(\B _&+*@V<4+1D-&+:FUH4A2#P-((^K8L>DVQ4*Q6F7I%0 MN"ONMNU:KSU(7)>2PDT,M%PD-MH;:29DA"$)+:9GB9F8#*B6O!C7-/NUQUZ5 M5YD=J"R;YH-N)$:/.;,,6%"N>/3W&&VYS5.-1-9S=8=6A1MJ-E9M+3BWLY<% M=!CL,Q6&HL9!-1 MV$);:;26"4H065*2+R$1 CT !%5K36GUR^J+J ]6*E M'K% :?CTV/'7&*(EJ6DDOI4A<=:E9R(L<5XE@6& # U#TB@ZC52F56;=%Q41 MVCI7V!F@SFX+;;SA*2I_\E:C=-"C1FS;$\F&)XE?VS-(J=9LBI3CN:X[AJ50 MC=A1/N"IJGOQ&#,U***K(CAFI652CP/:E(%?)Z1QTV71;,C7A<\4Z%)[9&K[ M-23\6=7G<7DD.K94VZW^(:>&MK+E))8; %!;=E4^W9DJK+ERZS<,YM#$NMU1 MQ#TM4=DU*0RGA(:;;:2I2E<-IM"4M@#>6O;5)LZW:9:U":-FD4B.W$B- MJ/,KAM)PQ4KG4K[2CYS ;< M #?__9 end GRAPHIC 13 lg_deloitte-4c.jpg GRAPHIC begin 644 lg_deloitte-4c.jpg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end GRAPHIC 14 tm2331601d2_ex10-5img001.jpg GRAPHIC begin 644 tm2331601d2_ex10-5img001.jpg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end GRAPHIC 15 tmb-20231130xex10d5g001.jpg GRAPHIC begin 644 tmb-20231130xex10d5g001.jpg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