CORRESP 1 filename1.htm bit20240106_corresp.htm
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CLIFFORD CHANCE US LLP

 

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NEW YORK, NY 10019-6131

 

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www.cliffordchance.com

 

 

 

 

VIA EDGAR

Mr. Justin Dobbie, Esq.

Ms. Sonia Bednarowski, Esq.

Office of Crypto Assets

United States Securities and Exchange Commission

Division of Corporation Finance

100 F Street, N.E.

Washington, D.C. 20549

January 8, 2024

 

 

Re:         iShares Bitcoin Trust
Amendment No. 5 to Registration Statement on Form S-1
Filed December 29, 2023
File No. 333-272680

 

Dear Mr. Dobbie and Ms. Bednarowski:

 

On behalf of our client, iShares® Bitcoin Trust (the “Trust”), set forth below are the Trust’s responses to the comments received from the staff (the “Staff”) of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) by letter dated January 5, 2024 (the “Comment Letter”) in connection with the Trust’s Amendment No. 5 to the Registration Statement on Form S-1 (the “Registration Statement”), which was filed with the SEC on December 29, 2023. Concurrently with the filing of this response letter, the Trust is filing Amendment No. 6 to the Registration Statement (the “Amended Registration Statement”). Where noted in the responses below, the Amended Registration Statement has been updated in response to the Staff’s comments. Defined terms used herein but not otherwise defined have the meanings ascribed to them in the Amended Registration Statement. The Trust’s responses are set out in the order in which the comments were set out in the Comment Letter and are numbered accordingly.

 

All page references in the responses below are to the pages of a marked copy of the Amended Registration Statement, which was submitted today by the Trust via EDGAR, unless otherwise specified.

 

 

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CLIFFORD CHANCE US LLP

 

 

Mr. Justin Dobbie, Esq.

Ms. Sonia Bednarowski, Esq.

United States Securities and Exchange Commission

January 8, 2024

Page 2

 

 

Amendment No. 5 to Registration Statement on Form S-1

 

General

 

1.

Refer to your response to comment 16. Please revise your disclosure on pages 10, 22, 50 and elsewhere as appropriate to clarify, if true, that with respect to any fork, airdrop or similar event, the Sponsor will cause the Trust to irrevocably abandon the Incidental Rights or IR Virtual Currency and in the event the Trust seeks to change this position, an application would need to be filed with the SEC by your listing exchange seeking approval to amend its listing rules. Please also revise to clarify, if true, that the only crypto asset to be held by the Trust will be bitcoin.

 

In response to the Staff’s comment, the Trust has revised the disclosure on pages 10, 20 and 21, 49 and 50 of the prospectus, as set forth below, and elsewhere in the prospectus, as appropriate, to clarify that with respect to any fork, airdrop or similar event, the Sponsor will cause the Trust to irrevocably abandon the Incidental Rights or IR Virtual Currency and in the event the Trust seeks to change this position, an application would need to be filed with the SEC by NASDAQ seeking approval to amend its listing rules. Additionally, the Trust has revised the disclosure on pages 6 and 60 of the prospectus to clarify that bitcoin will be the only crypto asset held by the Trust.

 

Page 10

 

From time to time, the Trust may be entitled to or come into possession of rights to acquire, or otherwise establish dominion and control over, any virtual currency (for avoidance of doubt, other than bitcoin) or other asset or right, which rights are incident to the Trust’s ownership of bitcoins and arise without any action of the Trust, or of the Sponsor or Delaware Trustee on behalf of the Trust (“Incidental Rights”) and/or virtual currency tokens, or other assets or rights, acquired by the Trust through the exercise (subject to the applicable provisions of the Trust Agreement) of any Incidental Right (“IR Virtual Currency”) by virtue of its ownership of bitcoins, generally through a fork in the Bitcoin blockchain, an airdrop offered to holders of bitcoins or other similar event.

 

With respect to any fork, airdrop or similar event, the Sponsor will cause the Trust to permanently and irrevocably abandon the Incidental Rights and IR Virtual Currency. In the event the Trust seeks to change this position, an application would need to be filed with the SEC by NASDAQ seeking approval to amend its listing rules to permit the Trust to sell Incidental Rights or IR Virtual Currency and distribute the cash proceeds (net of expenses and applicable withholding taxes) to Depository Trust Company (“DTC”) or distribute the Incidental Rights or IR Virtual Currency in-kind to DTC. Because the Trust will abandon any Incidental Rights and IR Virtual Currency, the Trust would not receive any direct or indirect consideration for the Incidental Rights or IR Virtual Currency, and thus the value of the Shares will not reflect the value of the Incidental Rights or IR Virtual Currency. See “Risk Factors—Risks Related to the Trust and the Shares—A temporary or permanent “fork” could adversely affect the value of the Shares. In addition, Shareholders will not receive the benefits of any Incidental Rights and any IR Virtual Currency, including any forked or airdropped assets.”

 

Pursuant to the Trust Agreement, the Sponsor has the right, in the Sponsor’s sole discretion, to determine what action to take in connection with the Trust’s entitlement to or ownership of Incidental Rights or any IR Virtual Currency. Under the terms of the Trust Agreement, the Trust may take any lawful action necessary or desirable in connection with the Trust’s ownership of Incidental Rights, including the acquisition of IR Virtual Currency, as determined by the Sponsor in the Sponsor’s sole discretion, unless such action would adversely affect the status of the Trust as a grantor trust for U.S. federal income tax purposes or otherwise be prohibited by the Trust Agreement.

 

 

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CLIFFORD CHANCE US LLP

 

 

Mr. Justin Dobbie, Esq.

Ms. Sonia Bednarowski, Esq.

United States Securities and Exchange Commission

January 8, 2024

Page 3

 

 

The actions which the Sponsor may, in its sole discretion, determine the Trust shall take include (i) arranging for the sale of Incidental Rights and/or IR Virtual Currency and distributing the cash proceeds (net of expenses and any applicable withholding taxes) to the Depository Trust Company (“DTC”), (ii) distributing Incidental Rights and/or IR Virtual Currency in-kind to DTC, (iii) using Incidental Rights and/or IR Virtual Currency to pay the Sponsor’s Fee and/or additional Trust expenses not assumed by the Sponsor, or (iv) electing not to acquire, claim, or obtain, and permanently and irrevocably abandoning, Incidental Rights or IR Virtual Currency for no consideration. The Sponsor is under no obligation to realize any economic benefit from any Incidental Rights or IR Virtual Currency on behalf of the Trust.

 

With respect to any fork, airdrop or similar event, the Sponsor shall, in its sole discretion, determine what action the Trust shall take. In the event of a fork, the Sponsor will, as permitted by the terms of the Trust Agreement, determine which network it believes is generally accepted as the Bitcoin network and should therefore be considered the appropriate network, and the associated asset as bitcoin, for the Trust’s purposes. The Sponsor may decide to cause the Trust to sell any Incidental Rights or IR Virtual Currency for cash (including, as determined by the Sponsor, in the case of a fork, the asset that is not generally accepted as bitcoin, or in the case of an airdrop, the airdropped asset) and distribute the cash proceeds or distribute them in-kind to DTC, and registered holders of Shares are entitled to receive such distributions in proportion to the number of shares owned. However, the Sponsor may instead determine, in its sole discretion, to permanently and irrevocably abandon such Incidental Rights or IR Virtual Currency for no consideration. In the case of abandonment of Incidental Rights or IR Virtual Currency, the Trust would not receive any direct or indirect consideration for the Incidental Rights or IR Virtual Currency and thus the value of the Shares will not reflect the value of the Incidental Rights or IR Virtual Currency.

 

The Sponsor may choose to evaluate any such fork, airdrop or similar occurrence on a case-by-case basis in consultation with the Trust’s legal advisors, tax consultants, the Delaware Trustee, and the Custodians. In determining whether to attempt to acquire and/or retain any Incidental Rights and IR Virtual Currency, the Sponsor expects to take into consideration whatever factors it deems relevant in its sole discretion, including, without limitation:

 

 

the Bitcoin Custodian’s agreement (or not) to provide access to the Incidental Rights or IR Virtual Currency;

 

 

the availability of a safe and practical way to custody the Incidental Rights or IR Virtual Currency;

 

 

the costs or operational burden of taking possession and/or maintaining ownership of the Incidental Rights or IR Virtual Currency and whether such costs or burden exceed the benefits of owning such Incidental Rights or IR Virtual Currency or the proceeds that would be realized for the Trust or Shareholders from a sale thereof;

 

 

whether there are any legal or regulatory restrictions on or risks or consequences arising from, or tax implications (including any impact on the Trust’s ability to qualify as a grantor trust for tax purposes) with respect to the ownership, sale or disposition of the Incidental Right or IR Virtual Currency, regardless of whether there is a safe and practical way to custody and secure such Incidental Right or IR Virtual Currency.

 

 

The legal and regulatory analysis regarding an Incidental Right or IR Virtual Currency is not expected to be different between forks and airdrops

 

 

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CLIFFORD CHANCE US LLP

 

 

Mr. Justin Dobbie, Esq.

Ms. Sonia Bednarowski, Esq.

United States Securities and Exchange Commission

January 8, 2024

Page 4

 

 

 

whether the Index Administrator or Secondary Index is able to provide pricing data for such Incidental Right or IR Virtual Currency;

 

 

the existence of a suitable market into which the Incidental Right or IR Virtual Currency may be sold; and

 

 

whether claiming, owning, selling, or otherwise taking any action in respect of Incidental Rights or IR Virtual Currency may create legal or regulatory risks, liability, or burdens of any kind for the Trust, Sponsor, or Shareholders (including, without limitation, if such Incidental Rights or IR Virtual Currency is, or may be, a security under federal securities laws).

 

In the event that an Incidental Right or IR Virtual Currency reaches a threshold at which the Trust determines to recognize it following the assessment as described above, and that such asset had a value that was deemed material to the Trust, it could impact the NAV of the Trust. In such scenario, the Trust would take the asset into account for purposes of calculating NAV, relying on fair value in accordance with the fair value policies approved by the Trustee.

 

The Trust may in the future abandon any Incidental Rights and IR Virtual Currency.

 

Pages 20 and 21

 

A temporary or permanent “fork” could adversely affect the value of the Shares. In addition, Shareholders will not receive the benefits of any Incidental Rights and any IR Virtual Currency, including any forked or airdropped assets.

 

The Bitcoin network operates using open-source protocols, meaning that any user can download the software, modify it and then propose that the users and miners of bitcoin adopt the modification. When a modification is introduced and a substantial majority of users and miners consent to the modification, the change is implemented and the network remains uninterrupted. However, if less than a substantial majority of users and miners consent to the proposed modification, and the modification is not compatible with the software prior to its modification, the consequence would be what is known as a “hard fork” of the Bitcoin network, with one group running the pre modified software and the other running the modified software. The effect of such a fork would be the existence of two versions of bitcoin running in parallel on separate networks using separate blockchain ledgers, yet lacking interchangeability. For example, in August 2017, Bbitcoin “forked” into Bbitcoin and a new digital asset, Bitcoin Cash, as a result of a several-year dispute over how to increase the rate of transactions that the Bitcoin network can process.

 

Forks may also occur as a network community’s response to a significant security breach. For example, in July 2016, Ethereum “forked” into Ethereum and a new digital asset, Ethereum Classic, as a result of the Ethereum network community’s response to a significant security breach in which an anonymous hacker exploited a smart contract running on the Ethereum network to syphon approximately $60 million of ETH held by The DAO, a distributed autonomous organization, into a segregated account. In response to the hack, most participants in the Ethereum community elected to adopt a “fork” that effectively reversed the hack. However, a minority of users continued to develop the original blockchain, now referred to as “Ethereum Classic” with the digital asset on that blockchain now referred to as Ethereum Classic, or ETC. ETC now trades on several digital asset platforms. A fork may also occur as a result of an unintentional or unanticipated software flaw in the various versions of otherwise compatible software that users run. Such a fork could lead to users and miners abandoning the digital asset with the flawed software. It is possible, however, that a substantial number of users and miners could adopt an incompatible version of the digital asset while resisting community-led efforts to merge the two chains. This could result in a permanent fork, as in the case of Ethereum and Ethereum Classic.

In addition, many developers have previously initiated hard forks in the Blockchain to launch new digital assets, such as Bitcoin Gold and Bitcoin Diamond. To the extent such digital assets compete with bitcoin, such competition could impact demand for bitcoin and could adversely impact the value of the Shares.

 

 

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CLIFFORD CHANCE US LLP

 

 

Mr. Justin Dobbie, Esq.

Ms. Sonia Bednarowski, Esq.

United States Securities and Exchange Commission

January 8, 2024

Page 5

 

 

Furthermore, a hard fork can lead to new security concerns. For example, when the Ethereum and Ethereum Classic networks split in July 2016, replay attacks, in which transactions from one network were rebroadcast to nefarious effect on the other network, plagued Ethereum platforms through at least October 2016. An Ethereum platform announced in July 2016 that it had lost 40,000 Ethereum Classic, worth about $100,000 at that time, as a result of replay attacks. Similar replay attack concerns occurred in connection with the Bitcoin Cash and Bitcoin Satoshi’s Vision networks split in November 2018. Another possible result of a hard fork is an inherent decrease in the level of security due to significant amounts of mining power remaining on one network or migrating instead to the new forked network. After a hard fork, it may become easier for an individual miner or mining pool’s hashing power to exceed 50% of the processing power of a digital asset network that retained or attracted less mining power, thereby making digital asset networks that rely on proof-of-work more susceptible to attack.

 

A hard fork may adversely affect the price of bitcoin at the time of announcement or adoption. For example, the announcement of a hard fork could lead to increased demand for the prefork digital asset, in anticipation that ownership of the prefork digital asset would entitle holders to a new digital asset following the fork. The increased demand for the prefork digital asset may cause the price of the digital asset to rise. After the hard fork, it is possible the aggregate price of the two versions of the digital asset running in parallel would be less than the price of the digital asset immediately prior to the fork. Furthermore, while the Sponsor will, as permitted by the terms of the Trust Agreement, determine which network is generally accepted as the Bitcoin network and should therefore be considered the appropriate network for the Trust’s purposes, there is no guarantee that the Sponsor will choose the network and the associated digital asset that is ultimately the most valuable fork. Either of these events could therefore adversely impact the value of the Shares.

 

As another example of the effects of hard forks on digital assets, on September 15, 2022, the Ethereum Network completed its Merge, moving from a proof-of-work model to a proof-of-stake model. Ethereum proof-of-work miners who disagreed with the new consensus mechanism forked the network which resulted in the Ethereum proof-of-work network. Ethereum proof-of-work network was driven by a small but vocal group of miners who wished to hold onto revenue as Ethereum switched to proof-of-stake. The vast majority of token holder votes preferred the new proof-of-stake consensus method. There was no material impact on the Ethereum network as a result of the fork. All ether holders were airdropped Ethereum proof-of-work network tokens as a result of the hard fork. However, not all liquidity providers were able to trade the new token and the Ethereum proof-of-work network token almost immediately lost most of its value.

 

A future fork in the Bitcoin network could adversely affect the value of the Shares or the ability of the Trust to operate.

 

In addition to forks, a digital asset may become subject to a similar occurrence known as an “airdrop.” In an airdrop, the promotors of a new digital asset announce to holders of another digital asset that such holders will be entitled to claim a certain amount of the new digital asset for free, based on the fact that they hold such other digital asset. For example, in March 2017 the promoters of Stellar Lumens announced that anyone that owned bitcoin as of June 26, 2017 could claim, until August 27, 2017, a certain amount of Stellar Lumens. Airdrops could create operational security, legal or regulatory, or other risks for the Trust, the Sponsor, the Bitcoin Custodian, Authorized Participants, or other entities.

Shareholders may not receive the benefits of any forks or “airdrops.”

 

 

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CLIFFORD CHANCE US LLP

 

 

Mr. Justin Dobbie, Esq.

Ms. Sonia Bednarowski, Esq.

United States Securities and Exchange Commission

January 8, 2024

Page 6

 

We refer to the right to receive any such benefit as an “Incidental Right” and any such virtual currency (other than bitcoin) acquired through an Incidental Right as “IR Virtual Currency.”

 

With respect to a fork, airdrop or similar event, the Sponsor will cause the Trust to irrevocably abandon the Incidental Rights and any IR Virtual Currency associated with such event. As such, Shareholders will not receive the benefits of any Incidental Rights and any IR Virtual Currency.

 

In the event the Trust seeks to change the Trust’s policy with respect to Incidental Rights or IR Virtual Currency, an application would need to be filed with the SEC by NASDAQ seeking approval to amend its listing rules to permit the Trust to sell Incidental Rights or IR Virtual Currency and distribute the cash proceeds (net of expenses and applicable withholding taxes) to DTC or distribute the Incidental Rights or IR Virtual Currency in-kind to DTC. However, there can be no assurance as to whether or when the Sponsor would make such a decision, or when NASDAQ will seek or obtain this approval, if at all.

 

Even if such regulatory approval is sought and obtained, Shareholders may not receive the benefits of a fork, the Trust may not choose, or be able, to participate in an airdrop, and the timing of receiving any benefits from a fork, airdrop or similar event is uncertain. Any inability to recognize the economic benefit of a hard fork or airdrop could adversely affect the value of the Shares. Investors who prefer to have a greater degree of control over events such as forks, airdrops, and similar events, and any assets made available in connection with each, should consider investing in bitcoin directly rather than purchasing Shares. Shareholders may not receive the benefits of any forks, the Trust may not choose, or be able, to participate in an airdrop, and the timing of receiving any benefits from a fork, airdrop or similar event is uncertain. We refer to the right to receive any such benefit as an “Incidental Right” and any such virtual currency acquired through an Incidental Right as “IR Virtual Currency.” The Sponsor has the right, in the Sponsor’s sole discretion, to determine: (i) with respect to any fork, airdrop or similar event, what action the Trust shall take, and (ii) what action to take in connection with the Trust’s entitlement to or ownership of Incidental Rights or any IR Virtual Currency. The Sponsor intends to evaluate each fork, airdrop or similar occurrence on a case-by-case basis in consultation with the Trust’s legal advisors, tax consultants, the Delaware Trustee, and the Bitcoin Custodian. The Sponsor is under no obligation to realize any economic benefit from any Incidental Rights or IR Virtual Currency on behalf of the Trust.

 

There are likely to be operational, tax, securities law, regulatory, legal and practical issues that significantly limit, or prevent entirely, Shareholders’ ability to realize a benefit, through their Shares in the Trust, from any such Incidental Rights or IR Virtual Currency. For instance, the Bitcoin Custodian may not agree to provide access to Incidental Rights or IR Virtual Currency. In addition, the Sponsor may determine that there is no safe or practical way to custody the IR Virtual Currency, or that trying to do so may pose an unacceptable risk to the Trust’s holdings in Bitcoin, or that the costs of taking possession and/or maintaining ownership of the IR Virtual Currency exceed the benefits of owning the IR Virtual Currency. Additionally, laws, regulation or other factors may prevent Shareholders from benefitting from the Incidental Right or IR Virtual Currency even if there is a safe and practical way to custody and secure the IR Virtual Currency. For example, it may be illegal to sell or otherwise dispose of the Incidental Right or IR Virtual Currency, or there may not be a suitable market into which the Incidental Right or IR Virtual Currency can be sold (immediately after the fork or airdrop, or ever). The Sponsor may also determine, in consultation with its legal advisers, that the Incidental Right or IR Virtual Currency is, or is likely to be deemed, a security under federal or state securities laws, or poses other legal or regulatory risks. In determining whether the Incidental Rights or IR Virtual Currency is, or may be, a security under federal securities laws, the Sponsor takes into account a number of factors, including the definition of a “security” under Section 2(a)(1) of the Securities Act and Section 3(a)(10) of the Exchange Act, SEC v. W.J. Howey Co., 328 U.S. 293 (1946) and the case law interpreting it, as well as reports, orders, press releases, public statements and speeches by the SEC providing guidance on when a digital asset is a “security” for purposes of the federal securities laws. For these or other reasons, the Sponsor may determine, in its discretion, to cause the Trust to irrevocably and permanently abandon, for no consideration, such Incidental Right or IR Virtual Currency.

 

 

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CLIFFORD CHANCE US LLP

 

 

Mr. Justin Dobbie, Esq.

Ms. Sonia Bednarowski, Esq.

United States Securities and Exchange Commission

January 8, 2024

Page 7

 

 

If the Sponsor determines to attempt to claim the Incidental Rights or IR Virtual Currency, it may elect to sell such assets for cash and distribute the cash proceeds (net of expenses and any applicable withholding taxes) or distribute them in-kind to DTC, and registered holders of Shares are entitled to receive such distributions in proportion to the number of shares owned. There can be no assurance that any of these courses of action will prove to be successful, nor can there be any assurance as to the prices for any Incidental Rights or IR Virtual Currency that the Sponsor or agent may realize. The value of the Incidental Rights or IR Virtual Currency may increase or decrease before or after any sale by the Sponsor or the agent.

 

Although the Sponsor is under no obligation to do so, an inability to realize the economic benefit of a hard fork or airdrop could adversely affect the value of the Shares. Investors who prefer to have a greater degree of control over events such as forks, airdrops, and similar events, and any assets made available in connection with each, should consider investing in bitcoin directly rather than purchasing Shares.

 

Pages 49 and 50:

 

A hard fork of the Bitcoin blockchain could result in Shareholders incurring a tax liability.

 

If a hard fork occurs in the Bitcoin blockchain, the Trust could hold both the original bitcoin and the alternative new bitcoin. The IRS has held that a hard fork resulting in the creation of new units of cryptocurrency is a taxable event giving rise to ordinary income. Moreover, if such an event occurs, the Trust Agreement provides that the Sponsor shall have the discretion to determine whether the original or the alternative asset shall constitute bitcoin. The Trust shall treat whichever asset the Sponsor determines is not bitcoin as Incidental Rights or IR Virtual Currency, which it has committed to irrevocably abandon. The Sponsor could determine, in its sole discretion, to take action to claim such Incidental Rights or IR Virtual Currency, including selling Incidental Rights and/or IR Virtual Currency and distributing the cash proceeds to Shareholders, or distributing Incidental Rights and/or IR Virtual Currency in-kind to the Shareholders or to an agent acting on behalf of the Shareholders for sale by such agent.

 

The Ruling & FAQs do not address whether income recognized by a non-U.S. person as a result of a fork, airdrop or similar occurrence could be subject to the 30% withholding tax imposed on U.S.-source “fixed or determinable annual or periodical” income. Non-U.S. Shareholders (as defined under “U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences” below) should assume that, in the absence of guidance, a withholding agent (including the Sponsor) is likely to withhold 30% of any such income recognized by a Non-U.S. Shareholder in respect of its Shares, including by deducting such withheld amounts from proceeds that such Non-U.S. Shareholder would otherwise be entitled to receive in connection with a distribution of Incidental Rights or IR Virtual Currency. The Sponsor has committed to cause the Trust to irrevocably abandon any Incidental Rights and IR Virtual Currency to which the Trust may become entitled in the future. However, there can be no assurance that these abandonments would be treated as effective for U.S. federal income tax purposes, or that the Sponsor will continue to cause the Trust to irrevocably abandon any Incidental Rights and IR Virtual Currency if there are future regulatory developments that would make it feasible for the Trust to retain those assets.

 

The receipt, distribution and/or sale of Incidental Rights or IR Virtual Currency the alternative bitcoin may cause Shareholders to incur a United States federal, state, and/or local, or non-U.S., tax liability. Any tax liability could adversely impact an investment in the Shares and may require Shareholders to prepare and file tax returns they would not otherwise be required to prepare and file.

 

 

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Mr. Justin Dobbie, Esq.

Ms. Sonia Bednarowski, Esq.

United States Securities and Exchange Commission

January 8, 2024

Page 8

 

 

Pages 6 and 60

 

The net asset value of the Trust will be equal to the total assets of the Trust, including but not limited to, all which will consist solely of bitcoin and cash, less total liabilities of the Trust, each determined by the Trustee pursuant to policies established from time to time by the Trustee or its affiliates or otherwise described herein.

 

Prospectus Summary
Trust Structure, the Sponsor, the Trustee, the Delaware Trustee and the Custodians, page 1

 

2.

We note your disclosure that [s]ubject to the In-Kind Regulatory Approval, these transactions may also take place in exchange for bitcoin. We have the following comments:

 

 

Please revise your cover page and throughout to clarify that the timing of In-Kind Regulatory Approval is unknown and that there is no guarantee that the Exchange will receive In-Kind Regulatory Approval.

 

 

Please revise to clarify your prospectus summary and throughout how you will inform shareholders if the Exchange receives In-Kind Regulatory Approval and if the Sponsor chooses to allow in-kind creations and redemptions.

 

 

Please confirm your understanding, consistent with the undertaking required by Item 512(a)(1)(iii) of Regulation S-K, that you will file a post-effective amendment to include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the registration statement or any material change to such information.

 

In response to the Staff’s comment, the Trust has revised the disclosure on the cover page and page 1 of and throughout the prospectus as set forth below (i) to clarify that the timing of the In-Kind Regulatory Approval is unknown and that there is no guarantee that the Exchange will receive the In-Kind Regulatory Approval and (ii) to clarify how the Trust will inform Shareholders if the Exchange receives the In-Kind Regulatory Approval and if the Sponsor chooses to allow in-kind creations and redemptions.

 

Additionally, the Trust supplementally confirms its understanding, consistent with the undertaking required by Item 512(a)(1)(iii) of Regulation S-K, that the Trust will file a post-effective amendment to include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the Registration Statement or any material change to such information.

 

 

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CLIFFORD CHANCE US LLP

 

 

Mr. Justin Dobbie, Esq.

Ms. Sonia Bednarowski, Esq.

United States Securities and Exchange Commission

January 8, 2024

Page 9

 

Cover Page, Page 1 and Throughout the Prospectus

 

The Trust intends to issue Shares on a continuous basis and is registering an indeterminate number of Shares with the SEC in accordance with Rule 456(d) and 457(u). The Trust issues and redeems Shares only in blocks of 40,000 or integral multiples thereof, based on the quantity of bitcoin attributable to each Share (net of accrued but unpaid remuneration due to the Sponsor (the “Sponsor’s Fee”) and any accrued but unpaid expenses or liabilities). A block of 40,000 Shares is called a “Basket.” These transactions will take place in exchange for cash. Subject to The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC (“NASDAQ”) receiving the necessary regulatory approval to permit the Trust to create and redeem Shares in-kind for bitcoin (the “In-Kind Regulatory Approval”), these transactions may also take place in exchange for bitcoin. The timing of the In-Kind Regulatory Approval is unknown, and there is no guarantee that NASDAQ will receive the In-Kind Regulatory Approval at any point in the future. If NASDAQ receives the In-Kind Regulatory Approval and if the Sponsor chooses to allow in-kind creations and redemptions, the Trust will notify Shareholders in a prospectus supplement, in its periodic Exchange Act reports and on the Trust's website. Baskets will be offered continuously at the net asset value per Share (“NAV”) for 40,000 Shares. Only registered broker-dealers that become authorized participants by entering into a contract with the Sponsor and the Trustee (“Authorized Participants”) may purchase or redeem Baskets. Shares will be offered to the public from time to time at varying prices that will reflect the price of bitcoin and the trading price of the Shares on NASDAQ at the time of the offer.

 

Business of the Trust
Net Asset Value, page 61

 

3.

Refer to your responses to comment 6 in our September 29, 2023 letter and related subsequent comments. We note your revised disclosure that the Trust will only allow cash redemptions, and observe that this change may have an impact on your fair value accounting policy, including principal market determination under ASC Topic 820. Please confirm your understanding that our decision not to issue additional comments should not be interpreted to mean that we either agree or disagree with your responses and your current fair value accounting policy. Please also confirm your understanding that we may comment further on this matter in future filing reviews once the Trust is operational.

 

The Trust acknowledges the Staff's comment and supplementally confirms its understanding that (i) the Staff’s decision not to issue additional comments should not be interpreted to mean that the Staff either agrees or disagrees with the Trust’s responses and the Trust’s current fair value accounting policy and (ii) the Staff may comment further on this matter in future filing reviews once the Trust is operational.

 

4.

Refer to your response to comment 3. Please revise your disclosure on page 61 to clarify whether the Sponsor has a license agreement with the Secondary Index.

 

In response to the Staff’s comment, the Trust has revised the disclosure on page 60 of the prospectus, as set forth below, to clarify that BlackRock, Inc., an indirect parent of the Sponsor, has a license agreement with the Secondary Index on behalf of the Trust.

 

 

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CLIFFORD CHANCE US LLP

 

 

Mr. Justin Dobbie, Esq.

Ms. Sonia Bednarowski, Esq.

United States Securities and Exchange Commission

January 8, 2024

Page 10

 

 

Page 60

 

Fair value policies approved by the Trustee will seek to determine the fair value price that the Trust might reasonably expect to receive from the current sale of that asset or liability in an arm’s-length transaction on the date on which the asset or liability is being valued consistent with Relevant Transactions. In the instance of a Fair Value Event and pursuant the Trustee’s fair valuation policies and procedures, the FTSE DAR Reference Price - Bitcoin (“Secondary Index”) will be utilized as a secondary source. BlackRock, on behalf of the Trust, has a license agreement with the Secondary Index. The Secondary Index is calculated daily at 4:00 p.m. ET and is compliant with both the EU and UK BMR, adhering to the IOSCO Principles for Financial Benchmarks. FTSE International Limited, a UK-incorporated entity, oversees the index as an authorized Benchmark Administrator regulated by the UK’s FCA. The Secondary Index sets the daily benchmark rate of the U.S. dollar price of bitcoin (USD/BTC). It aggregates the executed trades of vetted digital asset platforms, during an observation window between 3:00:15 p.m. and 4:00:00 p.m. ET into the U.S. dollar price of one bitcoin at 4:00 p.m. ET. Specifically, the index calculates a simple average of 240, 15-second volume-weighted average price (“VWAP”) of bitcoin, encompassing all eligible exchanges. As of October 20, 2023, the participating bitcoin platforms are Bitfinex, Bitflyer, Bitstamp, Gemini, Itbit, Kraken, LMAX, and Luno. If a Secondary Index is not available or the Sponsor in its sole discretion determines the Secondary Index is unreliable the price set by the Trust’s principal market as of 4:00 p.m. ET, on the valuation date would be utilized. In the event the principal market price is not available or the Sponsor in its sole discretion determines the principal market valuation is unreliable the Sponsor will use its best judgement to determine a good faith estimate of fair value.

 

Valuation of Bitcoin; The CF Benchmark Index, page 62

 

5.

Refer to your response to comment 5. Please revise to disclose how the Trust will notify investors of material changes to the CF Benchmarks Indexs methodology.

 

In response to the Staff’s comment, the Trust supplementally advises the Staff that on page 65 of the prospectus, the Trust has disclosed that, as set forth below, once the Trust has actual knowledge of material changes the CF Benchmarks Index’s methodology to calculate the Index price, the Trust will notify Shareholders in a prospectus supplement, in its periodic Exchange Act reports and/or on the Trust’s website.

 

Page 65

 

The list of platforms on which the Trust executes transactions may change from time to time, and the Index Administrator may make changes to the Constituent Platforms comprising the Index from time to time. The platforms on which the Trust executes transactions do not impact the Constituent Platforms. Once the Trust has actual knowledge of material changes to the Constituent Platforms used to calculate the Index or the CF Benchmarks Index’s methodology to calculate the Index price, the Trust will notify Shareholders in a prospectus supplement, in its periodic Exchange Act reports and/or on the Trust’s website.

 

 

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CLIFFORD CHANCE US LLP

 

 

Mr. Justin Dobbie, Esq.

Ms. Sonia Bednarowski, Esq.

United States Securities and Exchange Commission

January 8, 2024

Page 11

 

Description of the Shares and the Trust Agreement
Creation and Redemption, page 69

 

6.

We note your revised disclosure on page 69. Please revise to identify the Bitcoin Trading Counterparties. Please also disclose the material terms of any agreements with such trading counterparties.

 

In response to the Staff’s comment, the Trust has revised the disclosure on page 68 of the prospectus, as set forth below. The Trust supplementally advises the Staff that the Trust will not have any Bitcoin Trading Counterparties as of the effectiveness of the Registration Statement, and supplementally undertakes to identify any Bitcoin Trading Counterparty once the Trust has entered into an agreement with such Bitcoin Trading Counterparty and disclose the material terms of any agreements with such Bitcoin Trading Counterparties in a prospectus supplement and/or its periodic Exchange Act reports.

    

Page 68

 

The Trust will engage in bitcoin transactions for converting cash into bitcoin (in association with purchase orders) and bitcoin into cash (in association with redemption orders). The Trust will conduct its bitcoin purchase and sale transactions by, in its sole discretion, choosing to trade directly with third parties (each, a “Bitcoin Trading Counterparty”), who are not registered broker-dealers, pursuant to written agreements between such Bitcoin Trading Counterparties and the Trust, or choosing to trade through the Prime Execution Agent acting in an agency capacity with third parties through its Coinbase Prime service pursuant to the Prime Execution Agent Agreement. As of the date of this prospectus, the Trust does not have any Bitcoin Trading Counterparties and expects to conduct its bitcoin purchase and sale transactions solely through the Prime Execution Agent. Until the Trust is able to enter into written agreements and set up trading with Bitcoin Trading Counterparties, the Trust will be entirely dependent on the Prime Execution Agent for its bitcoin trading. Initially, the Trust expects to conduct its bitcoin purchase and sale transactions solely through the Prime Execution Agent through its Coinbase Prime service. Over time, the Trust also expects to conduct these transactions by trading directly with Bitcoin Trading Counterparties. Bitcoin Trading Counterparties may be added at any time, subject to the discretion of the Sponsor.

 

Venue Provision, page 76

 

7.

Refer to your response to comment 15. Section 7.5 of the Second Amended and Restated Trust Agreement and your December 22, 2023 response letter state that the Exclusive Jurisdiction provision does not apply to causes of action for violation of the Exchange Act or the Securities Act. Please revise your disclosure in the prospectus for consistency. In addition, please revise your disclosure on page 76 to disclose that the waiver of jury trial provision does not apply to causes of action for violation of the Exchange Act or Securities Act. Also, please revise to describe the restrictions of the right to bring a derivative action. In this regard, we note the terms in Section 3.5 of the Second Amended and Restated Trust Agreement.

 

In response to the Staff’s comment, the Trust has revised the disclosure on page 75 of the prospectus, as set forth below.

 

 

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CLIFFORD CHANCE US LLP

 

 

Mr. Justin Dobbie, Esq.

Ms. Sonia Bednarowski, Esq.

United States Securities and Exchange Commission

January 8, 2024

Page 12

 

 

Page 75

 

Venue Provision

 

The Trust Agreement provides that the courts of the state of Delaware and any federal courts located in Wilmington, Delaware will be the non-exclusive jurisdiction for any claims, suits, actions or proceedings, provided that causes of actions for violations of the Exchange Act or the Securities Act will not be governed by the non-exclusive jurisdiction provision of the Trust Agreement. suits brought to enforce a duty or liability created by the Exchange Act or any other claim for which the federal courts have exclusive jurisdiction and the federal district courts of the United States of America shall be the exclusive forum for the resolution of any complaint asserting a cause of action arising under the Securities Act, or the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

 

Waiver of Jury Trial Provision

 

The Trust Agreement also waives the right to trial by jury in any such claim, suit, action or proceeding, including any claim under the U.S. federal securities laws, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law. provided that causes of actions for violations of the Exchange Act or the Securities Act will not be governed by the waiver of the right to trial by jury provision of the Trust Agreement.

 

Limitations on the Right to Bring Derivative Actions

 

Pursuant to the terms of the Trust Agreement, Shareholders’ statutory right under Delaware law to bring a derivative action (i.e., to initiate a lawsuit in the name of the Trust in order to assert a claim belonging to the Trust against a fiduciary of the Trust or against a third-party when the Trust’s management has refused to do so) is restricted. Under Delaware law, a shareholder may bring a derivative action if the shareholder is a shareholder at the time the action is brought and either (i) was a shareholder at the time of the transaction at issue or (ii) acquired the status of shareholder by operation of law or the Trust’s governing instrument from a person who was a shareholder at the time of the transaction at issue. Additionally, Section 3816(e) of the Delaware Statutory Trust Act specifically provides that a “beneficial owner’s right to bring a derivative action may be subject to such additional standards and restrictions, if any, as are set forth in the governing instrument of the statutory trust, including, without limitation, the requirement that beneficial owners owning a specified beneficial interest in the statutory trust join in the bringing of the derivative action.” In addition to the requirements of applicable law and in accordance with Section 3816(e), the Trust Agreement provides that no Shareholder will have the right, power or authority to bring or maintain a derivative action, suit or other proceeding on behalf of the Trust unless (a) two or more Shareholders who (i) are not “Affiliates” (as defined in the Trust Agreement) of one another and (ii) collectively hold at least 10% of the outstanding Shares join in the bringing or maintaining of such action, suit or other proceeding, and (b) (i) prior to bringing such action, the Shareholder must make a demand upon the Trustee to bring the subject action unless an effort to cause the Trustee to bring such an action is not likely to succeed; and a demand on the Trustee shall only be deemed not likely to succeed and therefore excused if the Trustee has a personal financial interest in the transaction at issue, and the Trustee shall not be deemed interested in a transaction or otherwise disqualified from ruling on the merits of a Shareholder demand by virtue of the fact that the Trustee receives remuneration for its service as the Trustee or as a trustee or director of one or more investment companies that are under common management with or otherwise affiliated with the Trust; and (ii) unless a demand is not required under clause (i) of this paragraph, the Trustee must be afforded a reasonable amount of time to consider such Shareholder request and to investigate the basis of such claim; and the Trustee shall be entitled to retain counsel or other advisors in considering the merits of the request and may require an undertaking by the Shareholder making such request to reimburse the Trust for the expense of any such advisors in the event that the Trustee determines not to bring such action. This provision applies to any derivative actions brought in the name of the Trust other than claims under the U.S. federal securities laws and the rules and regulations thereunder. Notwithstanding the foregoing, however, if the relevant provision of the Trust Agreement is found to violate the U.S. federal securities laws, then such provision shall not apply to any claims asserted under such U.S. federal securities laws.

 

 

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CLIFFORD CHANCE US LLP

 

 

Mr. Justin Dobbie, Esq.

Ms. Sonia Bednarowski, Esq.

United States Securities and Exchange Commission

January 8, 2024

Page 13

 

 

The Prime Execution Agent and The Trade Credit Lender

The Trade Credit Lender, page 87

 

8.

Please revise to disclose here the maximum amount of Trade Credits that the Trust may borrow, if any, and describe the term and termination provisions of the Trade Financing Agreement.

 

In response to the Staff’s comment, the Trust has revised the disclosure on page 86 of the prospectus, as set forth below.

 

Page 86

 

In the event Trade Credits are unavailable from the Trade Credit Lender or become exhausted, the Sponsor would require the Authorized Participant to deliver cash on the trade date so that a purchase order can be settled in a timely manner. For a redemption order, the Trust may use financing when the bitcoin remains in the Trust’s Custody Account at the point of intended execution of a sale of bitcoin. In the event Trade Credits are unavailable or become exhausted in this situation, the Sponsor would instruct the Bitcoin Custodian to move bitcoin out of the Vault Balance into the Trading Balance so that it could be sold directly in response to a redemption order or to pay fees and expenses. Under these circumstances, the Trust may not be able to lock in the bitcoin price on the trade date or the payment date, as applicable, and would instead have to wait until the transfer from the Vault Balance to the Trading Balance was completed before selling the bitcoin. The Trade Credit amount, combined with the Trust requiring delivery of cash for creations on the trade date when Trade Credits are unavailable and the ability of the Trust to delay redemption settlement until the Trust is able to transfer bitcoin from the Vault Balance to the Trading Balance, is sufficient, in the Sponsor’s view, to support the needs of the Trust.

 

The Trade Financing Agreement is in effect commencing on the date of execution and terminating on the earlier of (i) the date of termination of the Prime Execution Agent Agreement, subject to any required notice or notice period thereunder and (ii) following a Change of Agent Event, immediately upon delivery to the Trust of written notice of the occurrence of such Change of Agent Event or the close of business on such later date as the Trade Credit Lender may specify in any such written notice. “Change of Agent Event” is defined in the Trade Financing Agreement to occur when the authority of the Trustee to act on behalf of the Trust in connection with the Prime Execution Agent Agreement is terminated for any reason at any time and a successor investment advisor, reasonably acceptable (such acceptance not to be unreasonably withheld) to Coinbase, has not been concurrently appointed on behalf of the Trust with respect to all matters thereunder; provided that, subject to applicable law, the Trustee is permitted to transfer and assign its obligations to act on behalf of the Trust to any of its affiliates and any such transfer or assignment shall not constitute a Change of Agent Event. Except as otherwise provided above, the terms of the Prime Execution Agent Agreement govern any suspension, restriction, termination or modification of the Trade Financing Agreement. For additional information, see “—The Prime Execution Agent.” All obligations of the Trust with respect to outstanding Trade Credits, and rights of the Trade Credit Lender in connection therewith, shall survive the termination of the Trade Financing Agreement, including Trade Credit Lender’s security interest in the Trading Balance and the Vault Balance; provided that, for the avoidance of doubt, if the Trade Financing Agreement is terminated such security interest shall be terminated immediately upon the repayment of the Trade Credits in full.

 

 

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CLIFFORD CHANCE US LLP

 

 

Mr. Justin Dobbie, Esq.

Ms. Sonia Bednarowski, Esq.

United States Securities and Exchange Commission

January 8, 2024

Page 14

 

 

Financial Statements

General, page 102

 

9.

Please include an updated consent from your independent registered accounting firm in your next amendment.

 

In response to the Staff’s comment, the Trust has included an updated consent from its independent registered accounting firm as Exhibit 23.1 to the Amended Registration Statement.

 

 

Should the Staff have any additional questions or comments regarding any of the foregoing, please do not hesitate to call me at (212) 878-3180 or Jason D. Myers at (212) 878-8324.

 

 

 

Sincerely,

 

/s/ Clifford R. Cone         

 

Clifford R. Cone

 

 

cc:

Marisa Rolland, BlackRock, Inc.

Adithya Attawar, BlackRock, Inc.

Jason D. Myers, Clifford Chance US LLP

Tae Ho Cho, Clifford Chance US LLP

Jesse Overall, Clifford Chance US LLP

Etherial Edetan, Clifford Chance US LLP