|
Cayman Islands
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization) |
| |
8200
(Primary Standard Industrial
Classification Code Number) |
| |
Not Applicable
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification Number) |
|
|
Ying Li, Esq.
Lisa Forcht, Esq. Hunter Taubman Fischer & Li LLC 950 Third Avenue, 19th Floor New York, NY 10022 212-530-2206 |
| |
Yue (Mark) Li, Esq.
Xiaochun (Jonathan) Jiang, Esq. MagStone Law, LLP 293 Eisenhower Parkway, Suite 135 Livingston, NJ 07039 347-989-6327 |
|
| | |
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| | | | F-1 | | |
| | |
September 30, 2023
|
| |||||||||
| | |
Actual
|
| |
As adjusted
(over-allotment option not exercised) |
| ||||||
Debt(1): | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Bank loans
|
| | | US$ | 411,184 | | | | | US$ | 411,184 | | |
Shareholders’ Equity: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Ordinary shares, US$0.01 par value, 200,000,000 Ordinary Shares authorized, 22,235,471 Ordinary Shares issued and outstanding; 24,435,471 Ordinary Shares issued and outstanding, as adjusted(2)
|
| | | US$ | 222,355 | | | | | US$ | 244,355 | | |
Additional paid-in capital
|
| | | US$ | 374,052 | | | | | US$ | 8,143,781 | | |
Statutory reserves
|
| | | US$ | 173,683 | | | | | US$ | 173,683 | | |
Accumulated earnings
|
| | | US$ | 1,563,147 | | | | | US$ | 1,563,147 | | |
Ordinary shares subscribed
|
| | | US$ | (222,355) | | | | | US$ | (222,355) | | |
Total equity attributable to equity
shareholders |
| | | US$ | 2,110,882 | | | | | US$ | 9,902,611 | | |
Non-controlling interests
|
| | | US$ | 17,452 | | | | | US$ | 17,452 | | |
Total Shareholders’ Equity
|
| | | US$ | 2,128,334 | | | | | US$ | 9,920,063 | | |
Total Capitalization
|
| | | US$ | 2,539,518 | | | | | US$ | 10,331,247 | | |
| | |
Post-Offering
|
| |||
Assumed Initial public offering price per Ordinary Share
|
| | | US$ | 4.5 | | |
Net tangible book value per Ordinary Share as of September 30, 2023
|
| | | US$ | 0.08 | | |
Increase in net tangible book value per Ordinary Share attributable to payments by new investors
|
| | | US$ | 0.31 | | |
As adjusted net tangible book value per Ordinary Share immediately after this offering
|
| | | US$ | 0.39 | | |
Amount of dilution in net tangible book value per Ordinary Share to new investors in the offering
|
| | | US$ | 4.11 | | |
| | |
Ordinary Shares
purchased |
| |
Total consideration
|
| |
Average
price per Ordinary Share |
| |||||||||||||||||||||
| | |
Number
|
| |
Percent
|
| |
Amount
|
| |
Percent
|
| ||||||||||||||||||
| | |
($ in thousands)
|
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Existing shareholders
|
| | | | 22,235,471 | | | | | | 91% | | | | | US$ | 374,052 | | | | | | 4% | | | | | US$ | 0.02 | | |
New investors
|
| | | | 2,200,000 | | | | | | 9% | | | | | US$ | 9,900,000 | | | | | | 96% | | | | | US$ | 4.5 | | |
Total
|
| | | | 24,435,471 | | | | | | 100% | | | | | US$ | 10,274,052 | | | | | | 100% | | | | | US$ | 0.42 | | |
| | |
For the nine months ended September 30,
|
| |||||||||||||||
| | |
2022
|
| |
2023
|
| |
2023
|
| |||||||||
| | |
RMB
|
| |
RMB
|
| |
US$
|
| |||||||||
| | |
(Unaudited)
|
| |
(Unaudited)
|
| |
(Unaudited)
|
| |||||||||
Revenue – third party
|
| | | | 3,809,010 | | | | | | 10,640,587 | | | | | | 1,458,414 | | |
Revenue – related party
|
| | | | 3,868,762 | | | | | | 1,037,925 | | | | | | 142,259 | | |
Revenue
|
| | | | 7,677,772 | | | | | | 11,678,512 | | | | | | 1,600,673 | | |
COSTS AND EXPENSES
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Direct cost of revenue
|
| | | | 1,218,759 | | | | | | 631,044 | | | | | | 86,492 | | |
Selling expenses
|
| | | | 197,395 | | | | | | 343,845 | | | | | | 47,128 | | |
General and administrative expenses
|
| | | | 1,565,755 | | | | | | 1,577,195 | | | | | | 216,173 | | |
Research and development expenses
|
| | | | 287,750 | | | | | | 517,233 | | | | | | 70,893 | | |
Total costs and expenses
|
| | | | 3,269,659 | | | | | | 3,069,317 | | | | | | 420,686 | | |
INCOME FROM OPERATIONS
|
| | | | 4,408,113 | | | | | | 8,609,195 | | | | | | 1,179,987 | | |
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSES) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest income
|
| | | | 67 | | | | | | 1,618 | | | | | | 222 | | |
Interest expenses
|
| | | | — | | | | | | (39,153) | | | | | | (5,366) | | |
Other income (expenses), net
|
| | | | 124,978 | | | | | | (144,654) | | | | | | (19,826) | | |
Total other income (expenses), net
|
| | |
|
125,045
|
| | | |
|
(182,189)
|
| | | |
|
(24,970)
|
| |
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES.
|
| | | | 4,533,158 | | | | | | 8,427,006 | | | | | | 1,155,017 | | |
INCOME TAXES PROVISION
|
| | | | 641,205 | | | | | | 1,158,484 | | | | | | 158,783 | | |
NET INCOME
|
| | | | 3,891,953 | | | | | | 7,268,522 | | | | | | 996,234 | | |
| | |
For the nine months ended September 30,
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| | |
2022
|
| |
2023
|
| |
Increase / (Decrease)
|
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Revenue
|
| |
RMB
|
| |
%
|
| |
RMB
|
| |
US$
|
| |
%
|
| |
RMB
|
| |
%
|
| |||||||||||||||||||||
| | |
(Unaudited)
|
| | | | | | | |
(Unaudited)
|
| |
(Unaudited)
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |||||||||
Third party
|
| | | | 3,809,010 | | | | | | 50% | | | | | | 10,640,587 | | | | | | 1,458,414 | | | | | | 91% | | | | | | 6,831,577 | | | | | | 179% | | |
Related party
|
| | | | 3,868,762 | | | | | | 50% | | | | | | 1,037,925 | | | | | | 142,259 | | | | | | 9% | | | | | | (2,830,837) | | | | | | (73)% | | |
Total revenue
|
| | | | 7,677,772 | | | | | | 100% | | | | | | 11,678,512 | | | | | | 1,600,673 | | | | | | 100% | | | | | | 4,000,740 | | | | | | 52% | | |
| | |
For the nine months ended September 30,
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| | |
2022
|
| |
2023
|
| |
Increase / (Decrease)
|
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Revenue by type
|
| |
RMB
|
| |
%
|
| |
RMB
|
| |
US$
|
| |
%
|
| |
RMB
|
| |
%
|
| |||||||||||||||||||||
| | |
(Unaudited)
|
| | | | | | | |
(Unaudited)
|
| |
(Unaudited)
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |||||||||
National Unified Examination for College Admissions for Adults
|
| | | | 2,880,795 | | | | | | 38% | | | | | | 3,785,770 | | | | | | 518,883 | | | | | | 32% | | | | | | 904,975 | | | | | | 31% | | |
Open University of China
|
| | | | 3,564,946 | | | | | | 46% | | | | | | 7,080,447 | | | | | | 970,456 | | | | | | 61% | | | | | | 3,515,501 | | | | | | 99% | | |
Self-taught Higher Education Examinations
|
| | | | 751,378 | | | | | | 10% | | | | | | 760,401 | | | | | | 104,222 | | | | | | 7% | | | | | | 9,023 | | | | | | 1% | | |
Online education
|
| | | | 480,653 | | | | | | 6% | | | | | | 51,894 | | | | | | 7,112 | | | | | | 0% | | | | | | (428,759) | | | | | | (89)% | | |
Total revenue
|
| | | | 7,677,772 | | | | | | 100% | | | | | | 11,678,512 | | | | | | 1,600,673 | | | | | | 100% | | | | | | 4,000,740 | | | | | | 52% | | |
| | |
For the nine months ended September 30,
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| | |
2022
|
| |
2023
|
| |
Increase / (Decrease)
|
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Direct cost of revenue
|
| |
RMB
|
| |
%
|
| |
RMB
|
| |
US$
|
| |
%
|
| |
RMB
|
| |
%
|
| |||||||||||||||||||||
| | |
(Unaudited)
|
| | | | | | | |
(Unaudited)
|
| |
(Unaudited)
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |||||||||
Cost of services
|
| | | | 748,706 | | | | | | 61% | | | | | | 101,079 | | | | | | 13,854 | | | | | | 16% | | | | | | (647,627) | | | | | | (86)% | | |
Employee benefit costs
|
| | | | 465,013 | | | | | | 38% | | | | | | 491,222 | | | | | | 67,328 | | | | | | 78% | | | | | | 26,209 | | | | | | 6% | | |
Others
|
| | | | 5,040 | | | | | | 1% | | | | | | 38,743 | | | | | | 5,310 | | | | | | 6% | | | | | | 33,703 | | | | | | 669% | | |
Total direct cost of revenue
|
| | | | 1,218,759 | | | | | | 100% | | | | | | 631,044 | | | | | | 86,492 | | | | | | 100% | | | | | | (587,715) | | | | | | (48)% | | |
| | |
For the nine months ended September 30,
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| | |
2022
|
| |
2023
|
| |
Increase/(Decrease)
|
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Selling expenses
|
| |
RMB
|
| |
%
|
| |
RMB
|
| |
US$
|
| |
%
|
| |
RMB
|
| |
%
|
| |||||||||||||||||||||
| | |
(Unaudited)
|
| | | | | | | |
(Unaudited)
|
| |
(Unaudited)
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |||||||||
Employee benefits
|
| | | | 72,236 | | | | | | 37% | | | | | | 245,250 | | | | | | 33,614 | | | | | | 71% | | | | | | 173,014 | | | | | | 240% | | |
Entertainment expenses
|
| | | | 67,222 | | | | | | 34% | | | | | | 32,363 | | | | | | 4,436 | | | | | | 9% | | | | | | (34,859) | | | | | | (52)% | | |
Travelling expenses
|
| | | | 9,580 | | | | | | 5% | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | (9,580) | | | | | | (100)% | | |
Depreciation
|
| | | | 42,750 | | | | | | 22% | | | | | | 64,125 | | | | | | 8,789 | | | | | | 19% | | | | | | 21,375 | | | | | | 50% | | |
Others
|
| | | | 5,607 | | | | | | 2% | | | | | | 2,107 | | | | | | 289 | | | | | | 1% | | | | | | (3,500) | | | | | | (62)% | | |
Total selling expenses
|
| | | | 197,395 | | | | | | 100% | | | | | | 343,845 | | | | | | 47,128 | | | | | | 100% | | | | | | 146,450 | | | | | | 74% | | |
| | |
For the nine months ended September 30,
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| | |
2022
|
| |
2023
|
| |
Increase/(Decrease)
|
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
General and administrative expenses
|
| |
RMB
|
| |
%
|
| |
RMB
|
| |
US$
|
| |
%
|
| |
RMB
|
| |
%
|
| |||||||||||||||||||||
| | |
(Unaudited)
|
| | | | | | | |
(Unaudited)
|
| |
(Unaudited)
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |||||||||
Employee benefits
|
| | | | 481,166 | | | | | | 31% | | | | | | 628,041 | | | | | | 86,080 | | | | | | 40% | | | | | | 146,875 | | | | | | 31% | | |
Consulting expenses
|
| | | | 346,338 | | | | | | 22% | | | | | | 450,940 | | | | | | 61,806 | | | | | | 29% | | | | | | 104,602 | | | | | | 30% | | |
Property management expenses
|
| | | | 92,301 | | | | | | 6% | | | | | | 19,502 | | | | | | 2,673 | | | | | | 1% | | | | | | (72,799) | | | | | | (79)% | | |
Rental expenses
|
| | | | 255,471 | | | | | | 16% | | | | | | 217,184 | | | | | | 29,768 | | | | | | 14% | | | | | | (38,287) | | | | | | (15)% | | |
Depreciation
|
| | | | 144,498 | | | | | | 9% | | | | | | 141,664 | | | | | | 19,417 | | | | | | 9% | | | | | | (2,834) | | | | | | (2)% | | |
Office expenses
|
| | | | 65,437 | | | | | | 4% | | | | | | 34,522 | | | | | | 4,732 | | | | | | 2% | | | | | | (30,915) | | | | | | (47)% | | |
Travelling expenses
|
| | | | 37,465 | | | | | | 2% | | | | | | 19,951 | | | | | | 2,735 | | | | | | 1% | | | | | | (17,514) | | | | | | (47)% | | |
Repairs and maintenance
|
| | | | 86,816 | | | | | | 6% | | | | | | 136 | | | | | | 19 | | | | | | 0% | | | | | | (86,680) | | | | | | (100)% | | |
Others
|
| | | | 56,263 | | | | | | 4% | | | | | | 65,255 | | | | | | 8,943 | | | | | | 4% | | | | | | 8,992 | | | | | | 16% | | |
Total general and administrative expenses
|
| | | | 1,565,755 | | | | | | 100% | | | | | | 1,577,195 | | | | | | 216,173 | | | | | | 100% | | | | | | 11,440 | | | | | | 1% | | |
| | |
For the nine months ended September 30,
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| | |
2022
|
| |
2023
|
| |
Increase/(Decrease)
|
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Research and development expenses
|
| |
RMB
|
| |
%
|
| |
RMB
|
| |
US$
|
| |
%
|
| |
RMB
|
| |
%
|
| |||||||||||||||||||||
| | |
(Unaudited)
|
| | | | | | | |
(Unaudited)
|
| |
(Unaudited)
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |||||||||
Employee benefits .
|
| | | | 190,027 | | | | | | 66% | | | | | | 219,332 | | | | | | 30,062 | | | | | | 42% | | | | | | 29,305 | | | | | | 15% | | |
Depreciation
|
| | | | 12,205 | | | | | | 4% | | | | | | 17,187 | | | | | | 2,356 | | | | | | 3% | | | | | | 4,982 | | | | | | 41% | | |
Office expenses
|
| | | | 14,364 | | | | | | 5% | | | | | | 8,215 | | | | | | 1,126 | | | | | | 2% | | | | | | (6,149) | | | | | | (43)% | | |
Property management expenses
|
| | | | 20,261 | | | | | | 7% | | | | | | 3,252 | | | | | | 446 | | | | | | 1% | | | | | | (17,009) | | | | | | (84)% | | |
| | |
For the nine months ended September 30,
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| | |
2022
|
| |
2023
|
| |
Increase/(Decrease)
|
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Research and development expenses
|
| |
RMB
|
| |
%
|
| |
RMB
|
| |
US$
|
| |
%
|
| |
RMB
|
| |
%
|
| |||||||||||||||||||||
| | |
(Unaudited)
|
| | | | | | | |
(Unaudited)
|
| |
(Unaudited)
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |||||||||
Consulting expenses
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 230,696 | | | | | | 31,620 | | | | | | 45% | | | | | | 230,696 | | | | | | NA | | |
Rental expenses
|
| | | | 25,325 | | | | | | 9% | | | | | | 34,815 | | | | | | 4,772 | | | | | | 6% | | | | | | 9,490 | | | | | | 37% | | |
Others
|
| | | | 25,568 | | | | | | 9% | | | | | | 3,736 | | | | | | 511 | | | | | | 1% | | | | | | (21,832) | | | | | | (85)% | | |
Total research and development expenses
|
| | | | 287,750 | | | | | | 100% | | | | | | 517,233 | | | | | | 70,893 | | | | | | 100% | | | | | | 229,483 | | | | | | 80% | | |
|
| | |
For the nine months ended
September 30, |
| |||||||||
| | |
2022
|
| |
2023
|
| ||||||
Statutory rate in PRC
|
| | | | 25.0% | | | | | | 25.0% | | |
Effect of PRC preferential tax rate
|
| | | | (10.0)% | | | | | | (10.4)% | | |
R&D additional deduction
|
| | | | (1.0)% | | | | | | (1.0)% | | |
Non-deductible expenses*
|
| | | | 0.1% | | | | | | 0.1% | | |
Effective tax rate
|
| | | | 14.1% | | | | | | 13.7% | | |
| | |
For the year ended December 31,
|
| |||||||||||||||
| | |
2021
|
| |
2022
|
| |
2022
|
| |||||||||
| | |
RMB
|
| |
RMB
|
| |
US$
|
| |||||||||
Revenue – third party
|
| | | | 4,940,642 | | | | | | 5,080,507 | | | | | | 736,605 | | |
Revenue – related party
|
| | | | 85,698 | | | | | | 5,158,349 | | | | | | 747,890 | | |
Revenue
|
| | | | 5,026,340 | | | | | | 10,238,856 | | | | | | 1,484,495 | | |
COSTS AND EXPENSES | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Direct cost of revenue
|
| | | | 2,763,566 | | | | | | 1,399,725 | | | | | | 202,941 | | |
Selling expenses
|
| | | | 177,352 | | | | | | 329,401 | | | | | | 47,759 | | |
General and administrative expenses
|
| | | | 1,238,629 | | | | | | 2,080,917 | | | | | | 301,705 | | |
Research and development expenses
|
| | | | 455,997 | | | | | | 378,502 | | | | | | 54,878 | | |
Total costs and expenses
|
| | | | 4,635,544 | | | | | | 4,188,545 | | | | | | 607,283 | | |
INCOME FROM OPERATIONS
|
| | | | 390,796 | | | | | | 6,050,311 | | | | | | 877,212 | | |
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSES) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest income
|
| | | | 2,435 | | | | | | 101 | | | | | | 15 | | |
Interest expenses
|
| | | | — | | | | | | (11,725) | | | | | | (1,700) | | |
Other income, net
|
| | | | 8,953 | | | | | | 208,926 | | | | | | 30,291 | | |
Total other income (expenses), net
|
| | |
|
11,388
|
| | | |
|
197,302
|
| | | |
|
28,606
|
| |
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES
|
| | | | 402,184 | | | | | | 6,247,613 | | | | | | 905,818 | | |
INCOME TAXES PROVISION
|
| | | | 6,843 | | | | | | 887,382 | | | | | | 128,657 | | |
NET INCOME
|
| | | | 395,341 | | | | | | 5,360,231 | | | | | | 777,161 | | |
| | |
For the year ended December 31,
|
| |
Increase
|
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| | |
2021
|
| |
2022
|
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Revenue
|
| |
RMB
|
| |
%
|
| |
RMB
|
| |
US$
|
| |
%
|
| |
RMB
|
| |
%
|
| |||||||||||||||||||||
Third party
|
| | | | 4,940,642 | | | | | | 98% | | | | | | 5,080,507 | | | | | | 736,605 | | | | | | 50% | | | | | | 139,865 | | | | | | 3% | | |
Related party
|
| | | | 85,698 | | | | | | 2% | | | | | | 5,158,349 | | | | | | 747,890 | | | | | | 50% | | | | | | 5,072,651 | | | | | | 5,919% | | |
Total revenue
|
| | | | 5,026,340 | | | | | | 100% | | | | | | 10,238,856 | | | | | | 1,484,495 | | | | | | 100% | | | | | | 5,212,516 | | | | | | 104% | | |
| | |
For the year ended December 31,
|
| |
Increase
|
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| | |
2021
|
| |
2022
|
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Revenue by type
|
| |
RMB
|
| |
%
|
| |
RMB
|
| |
US$
|
| |
%
|
| |
RMB
|
| |
%
|
| |||||||||||||||||||||
National Unified Examination for
College Admissions for Adults |
| | | | 3,184,307 | | | | | | 63% | | | | | | 3,841,060 | | | | | | 556,901 | | | | | | 38% | | | | | | 656,753 | | | | | | 21% | | |
Open University of China
|
| | | | 1,525,746 | | | | | | 30% | | | | | | 4,755,087 | | | | | | 689,423 | | | | | | 46% | | | | | | 3,229,341 | | | | | | 212% | | |
Self-taught Higher Education Examinations
|
| | | | 283,267 | | | | | | 6% | | | | | | 1,001,837 | | | | | | 145,253 | | | | | | 10% | | | | | | 718,570 | | | | | | 254% | | |
Online education
|
| | | | 33,020 | | | | | | 1% | | | | | | 640,871 | | | | | | 92,918 | | | | | | 6% | | | | | | 607,851 | | | | | | 1841% | | |
Total revenue
|
| | | | 5,026,340 | | | | | | 100% | | | | | | 10,238,855 | | | | | | 1,484,495 | | | | | | 100% | | | | | | 5,212,515 | | | | | | 104% | | |
| | |
For the year ended December 31,
|
| |
Increase
(Decrease) |
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| | |
2021
|
| |
2022
|
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Direct cost of revenue
|
| |
RMB
|
| |
%
|
| |
RMB
|
| |
US$
|
| |
%
|
| |
RMB
|
| |
%
|
| |||||||||||||||||||||
Cost of services
|
| | | | 2,121,705 | | | | | | 77% | | | | | | 755,856 | | | | | | 109,589 | | | | | | 54% | | | | | | (1,365,849) | | | | | | (64)% | | |
Employee benefit costs
|
| | | | 558,854 | | | | | | 20% | | | | | | 585,196 | | | | | | 84,845 | | | | | | 42% | | | | | | 26,342 | | | | | | 5% | | |
Others
|
| | | | 83,007 | | | | | | 3% | | | | | | 58,673 | | | | | | 8,507 | | | | | | 4% | | | | | | (24,334) | | | | | | (29)% | | |
Total direct cost of revenue
|
| | | | 2,763,566 | | | | | | 100% | | | | | | 1,399,725 | | | | | | 202,941 | | | | | | 100% | | | | | | (1,363,841) | | | | | | (49)% | | |
| | |
For the year ended December 31,
|
| |
Increase
(Decrease) |
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| | |
2021
|
| |
2022
|
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Selling expenses
|
| |
RMB
|
| |
%
|
| |
RMB
|
| |
US$
|
| |
%
|
| |
RMB
|
| |
%
|
| |||||||||||||||||||||
Employee benefits
|
| | | | 106,112 | | | | | | 60% | | | | | | 170,157 | | | | | | 24,670 | | | | | | 52% | | | | | | 64,045 | | | | | | 60% | | |
Entertainment expenses
|
| | | | 63,290 | | | | | | 36% | | | | | | 67,222 | | | | | | 9,746 | | | | | | 20% | | | | | | 3,932 | | | | | | 6% | | |
Travelling expenses
|
| | | | 7,416 | | | | | | 4% | | | | | | 22,289 | | | | | | 3,232 | | | | | | 7% | | | | | | 14,873 | | | | | | 201% | | |
Depreciation
|
| | | | — | | | | | | 0% | | | | | | 64,125 | | | | | | 9,297 | | | | | | 19% | | | | | | 64,125 | | | | | | NA | | |
Others
|
| | | | 534 | | | | | | 0% | | | | | | 5,608 | | | | | | 814 | | | | | | 2% | | | | | | 5,074 | | | | | | 950% | | |
Total selling expenses
|
| | | | 177,352 | | | | | | 100% | | | | | | 329,401 | | | | | | 47,759 | | | | | | 100% | | | | | | 152,049 | | | | | | 86% | | |
| | |
For the year ended December 31,
|
| |
Increase
(Decrease) |
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| | |
2021
|
| |
2022
|
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
General and administrative expenses
|
| |
RMB
|
| |
%
|
| |
RMB
|
| |
US$
|
| |
%
|
| |
RMB
|
| |
%
|
| |||||||||||||||||||||
Employee benefits
|
| | | | 416,626 | | | | | | 33% | | | | | | 687,486 | | | | | | 99,676 | | | | | | 33% | | | | | | 270,860 | | | | | | 65% | | |
Consulting expenses
|
| | | | 110,872 | | | | | | 9% | | | | | | 482,036 | | | | | | 69,889 | | | | | | 23% | | | | | | 371,164 | | | | | | 335% | | |
Property management expenses
|
| | | | 144,493 | | | | | | 12% | | | | | | 110,960 | | | | | | 16,088 | | | | | | 5% | | | | | | (33,533) | | | | | | (23)% | | |
Rental expenses
|
| | | | 171,697 | | | | | | 13% | | | | | | 349,070 | | | | | | 50,610 | | | | | | 17% | | | | | | 177,373 | | | | | | 103% | | |
Depreciation
|
| | | | 98,434 | | | | | | 8% | | | | | | 182,389 | | | | | | 26,444 | | | | | | 9% | | | | | | 83,955 | | | | | | 85% | | |
Office expenses
|
| | | | 58,434 | | | | | | 5% | | | | | | 72,919 | | | | | | 10,572 | | | | | | 4% | | | | | | 14,485 | | | | | | 25% | | |
Travelling expenses
|
| | | | 31,839 | | | | | | 3% | | | | | | 40,283 | | | | | | 5,840 | | | | | | 2% | | | | | | 8,444 | | | | | | 27% | | |
Repairs and maintenance
|
| | | | 31,729 | | | | | | 3% | | | | | | 86,977 | | | | | | 12,610 | | | | | | 4% | | | | | | 55,248 | | | | | | 174% | | |
Others
|
| | | | 174,505 | | | | | | 14% | | | | | | 68,797 | | | | | | 9,976 | | | | | | 3% | | | | | | (105,708) | | | | | | (61)% | | |
Total general and administrative expenses
|
| | | | 1,238,629 | | | | | | 100% | | | | | | 2,080,917 | | | | | | 301,705 | | | | | | 100% | | | | | | 842,288 | | | | | | 68% | | |
| | |
For the year ended December 31,
|
| |
Increase
(Decrease) |
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| | |
2021
|
| |
2022
|
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Research and development expenses
|
| |
RMB
|
| |
%
|
| |
RMB
|
| |
US$
|
| |
%
|
| |
RMB
|
| |
%
|
| |||||||||||||||||||||
Employee benefits
|
| | | | 231,927 | | | | | | 51% | | | | | | 258,366 | | | | | | 37,460 | | | | | | 68% | | | | | | 26,439 | | | | | | 11% | | |
Depreciation
|
| | | | 32,811 | | | | | | 7% | | | | | | 27,281 | | | | | | 3,955 | | | | | | 7% | | | | | | (5,530) | | | | | | (17)% | | |
Office expenses
|
| | | | 19,478 | | | | | | 4% | | | | | | 16,007 | | | | | | 2,321 | | | | | | 4% | | | | | | (3,471) | | | | | | (18)% | | |
Property management expenses
|
| | | | 51,387 | | | | | | 11% | | | | | | 24,357 | | | | | | 3,531 | | | | | | 6% | | | | | | (27,030) | | | | | | (53)% | | |
Consulting expenses
|
| | | | 65,550 | | | | | | 14% | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 0% | | | | | | (65,550) | | | | | | (100)% | | |
Rental expenses
|
| | | | 43,899 | | | | | | 10% | | | | | | 25,325 | | | | | | 3,672 | | | | | | 7% | | | | | | (18,574) | | | | | | (42)% | | |
Others
|
| | | | 10,945 | | | | | | 3% | | | | | | 27,166 | | | | | | 3,939 | | | | | | 8% | | | | | | 16,221 | | | | | | 148% | | |
Total research and development expenses
|
| | | | 455,997 | | | | | | 100% | | | | | | 378,502 | | | | | | 54,878 | | | | | | 100% | | | | | | (77,495) | | | | | | (17)% | | |
| | |
For the year ended
December 31, |
| |||||||||
| | |
2021
|
| |
2022
|
| ||||||
Statutory rate in PRC
|
| | | | 25.0% | | | | | | 25.0% | | |
Effect of PRC preferential tax rate
|
| | | | (22.5)% | | | | | | (10.0)% | | |
R&D additional deduction
|
| | | | (2.1)% | | | | | | (0.9)% | | |
Non-deductible expenses*
|
| | | | 1.3% | | | | | | 0.1% | | |
Effective tax rate
|
| | | | 1.7% | | | | | | 14.2% | | |
| | |
December 31,
2021 |
| |
December 31,
2022 |
| |
September 30,
2023 |
| |
September 30,
2023 |
| ||||||||||||
| | |
RMB
|
| |
RMB
|
| |
RMB
|
| |
US$
|
| ||||||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(Unaudited)
|
| |
(Unaudited)
|
| ||||||
CURRENT ASSETS: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |||||
Cash and cash equivalent
|
| | | | 6,390 | | | | | | 2,604,020 | | | | | | 3,789,343 | | | | | | 519,373 | | |
Accounts receivable
|
| | | | — | | | | | | 2,593,360 | | | | | | 6,757,794 | | | | | | 926,233 | | |
Accounts receivable – related party
|
| | | | 129,050 | | | | | | 3,803,779 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
Deferred IPO costs
|
| | | | — | | | | | | 750,000 | | | | | | 7,257,426 | | | | | | 994,713 | | |
Prepayment and other current assets
|
| | | | 386,465 | | | | | | 316,665 | | | | | | 393,817 | | | | | | 53,977 | | |
Due from related parties
|
| | | | 760,754 | | | | | | 99 | | | | | | 1,412,460 | | | | | | 193,594 | | |
TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS
|
| | | | 1,282,659 | | | | | | 10,067,923 | | | | | | 19,610,840 | | | | | | 2,687,890 | | |
CURRENT LIABILITIES: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |||||
Long-term loans – current portion
|
| | | | — | | | | | | 245,074 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
Bank loan
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 3,000,000 | | | | | | 411,184 | | |
Accounts payable
|
| | | | 275,800 | | | | | | 180,000 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
Payroll payables
|
| | | | 241,997 | | | | | | 552,447 | | | | | | 561,004 | | | | | | 76,892 | | |
Other payables
|
| | | | 419,156 | | | | | | 193,527 | | | | | | 588,304 | | | | | | 80,636 | | |
Deferred revenue
|
| | | | 192,550 | | | | | | 16,848 | | | | | | 33,803 | | | | | | 4,633 | | |
Operating lease liabilities – current
|
| | | | 59,752 | | | | | | 320,853 | | | | | | 189,427 | | | | | | 25,963 | | |
Taxes payable
|
| | | | 19,513 | | | | | | 1,359,185 | | | | | | 2,348,974 | | | | | | 321,954 | | |
Due to related parties
|
| | | | 566,190 | | | | | | 610,602 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES
|
| | | | 1,774,958 | | | | | | 3,478,536 | | | | | | 6,721,512 | | | | | | 921,262 | | |
WORKING CAPITAL
|
| | | | (492,299) | | | | | | 6,589,387 | | | | | | 12,889,328 | | | | | | 1,766,628 | | |
| | |
December 31,
2021 |
| |
December 31,
2022 |
| |
September 30,
2023 |
| |
September 30,
2023 |
| ||||||||||||
| | |
RMB
|
| |
RMB
|
| |
RMB
|
| |
US$
|
| ||||||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(Unaudited)
|
| |
(Unaudited)
|
| ||||||
Long-term loans – current portion
|
| | | | — | | | | | | 245,074 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
Long-term loans – non-current portion
|
| | | | — | | | | | | 350,743 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
Total long-term loans
|
| | | | — | | | | | | 595,817 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
Bank loan
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 3,000,000 | | | | | | 411,184 | | |
Total loans
|
| | | | — | | | | | | 595,817 | | | | | | 3,000,000 | | | | | | 411,184 | | |
| | |
Payment Due by Period
|
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| | |
Total
|
| |
Less than
1 Year |
| |
1 – 3 Years
|
| |
3 – 5 Years
|
| |
More than
5 Years |
| |||||||||||||||
| | |
RMB
|
| |
RMB
|
| |
RMB
|
| |
RMB
|
| |
RMB
|
| |||||||||||||||
Long-term loans
|
| | | | 595,817 | | | | | | 245,074 | | | | | | 350,743 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
Lease liabilities
|
| | | | 2,411,983 | | | | | | 320,854 | | | | | | 468,830 | | | | | | 412,629 | | | | | | 1,209,670 | | |
Deferred revenue
|
| | | | 16,848 | | | | | | 16,848 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
Total
|
| | | | 3,024,648 | | | | | | 582,776 | | | | | | 819,573 | | | | | | 412,629 | | | | | | 1,209,670 | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Payment Due by Period
|
| |||||||||||||||||||||
| | |
Total
|
| |
Less than
1 Year |
| |
1 – 3 Years
|
| |
3 – 5 Years
|
| |
More than
5 Years |
| |||||||||||||||
| | |
RMB
|
| |
RMB
|
| |
RMB
|
| |
RMB
|
| |
RMB
|
| |||||||||||||||
Bank loans
|
| | | | 3,000,000 | | | | | | 3,000,000 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
Lease liabilities
|
| | | | 241,704 | | | | | | 189,427 | | | | | | 52,277 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
Deferred revenue
|
| | | | 33,803 | | | | | | 33,803 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
Total
|
| | | | 3,275,507 | | | | | | 3,223,230 | | | | | | 52,277 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
| | |
For the nine months ended September 30,
|
| |||||||||||||||
| | |
2022
|
| |
2023
|
| |
2023
|
| |||||||||
| | |
RMB
|
| |
RMB
|
| |
US$
|
| |||||||||
| | |
(Unaudited)
|
| |
(Unaudited)
|
| |
(Unaudited)
|
| |||||||||
Net cash (used in) / provided by operating activities
|
| | | | (1,174,390) | | | | | | 7,873,696 | | | | | | 1,079,180 | | |
Net cash used in investing activities
|
| | | | (548,654) | | | | | | (3,197,874) | | | | | | (438,305) | | |
Net cash provided by / (used in) by financing activities
|
| | | | 1,763,950 | | | | | | (3,490,499) | | | | | | (478,413) | | |
Net increase in cash and cash equivalent
|
| | | | 40,906 | | | | | | 1,185,323 | | | | | | 162,462 | | |
Total cash and cash equivalent, beginning of period
|
| | | | 6,390 | | | | | | 2,604,020 | | | | | | 356,911 | | |
Total cash and cash equivalent, end of period
|
| | | | 47,296 | | | | | | 3,789,343 | | | | | | 519,373 | | |
| | |
For the years ended December 31,
|
| |||||||||||||||
| | |
2021
|
| |
2022
|
| |
2022
|
| |||||||||
| | |
RMB
|
| |
RMB
|
| |
US$
|
| |||||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities
|
| | | | 1,198,741 | | | | | | 495,400 | | | | | | 71,826 | | |
Net cash used in investing activities
|
| | | | (66,700) | | | | | | (548,654) | | | | | | (79,547) | | |
Net cash (used in) / provided by financing activities
|
| | | | (1,126,975) | | | | | | 2,650,884 | | | | | | 384,342 | | |
Net increase in cash and cash equivalent
|
| | | | 5,066 | | | | | | 2,597,630 | | | | | | 376,621 | | |
Total cash and cash equivalent, beginning of year
|
| | | | 1,324 | | | | | | 6,390 | | | | | | 926 | | |
Total cash and cash equivalent, end of year
|
| | |
|
6,390
|
| | | |
|
2,604,020
|
| | | |
|
377,547
|
| |
Function:
|
| |
Number
|
| |||
Customer Services and Operations
|
| | | | 7 | | |
Technology
|
| | | | 4 | | |
Sales and Marketing
|
| | | | 3 | | |
General and Administration
|
| | | | 8 | | |
Total | | | | | 22 | | |
Name
|
| |
Age
|
| |
Position(s)
|
|
Yuan Li | | |
33
|
| |
Chief Executive Officer, Director, and Chairman of the Board of Directors
|
|
Li Tan | | |
32
|
| | Chief Financial Officer | |
Xiang Lan | | |
36
|
| | Chief Operating Officer | |
Hangyu Dai | | |
34
|
| | Chief Technology Officer | |
Kunqi Bai | | |
44
|
| | Director* | |
Shuang Qiu | | |
33
|
| | Independent Director Appointee* | |
Shaoping Lu | | |
62
|
| | Independent Director Appointee* | |
Yaxuan Yang | | |
35
|
| | Independent Director Appointee* | |
| | |
Ordinary Shares
Beneficially Owned Prior to this Offering |
| |
Ordinary Shares
Beneficially Owned After this Offering (Over-allotment option not exercised) |
| |
Ordinary Shares
Beneficially Owned After this Offering (Over-allotment option fully exercised) |
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| | |
Number
|
| |
Percent
|
| |
Number
|
| |
Percent
|
| |
Number
|
| |
Percent
|
| ||||||||||||||||||
Directors and Executive Officers(1): | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Yuan Li(2)
|
| | | | 11,583,500 | | | | | | 52.09% | | | | | | 11,583,500 | | | | | | 47.40% | | | | | | 11,583,500 | | | | | | 46.77% | | |
Li Tan
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
Xiang Lan
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
Hangyu Dai
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
Kunqi Bai
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
Shuang Qiu
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
Shaoping Lu
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
Yaxuan Yang
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
All directors and executive officers as a group (eight individuals):
|
| | | | 11,583,500 | | | | | | 52.09% | | | | | | 11,583,500 | | | | | | 47.40% | | | | | | 11,583,500 | | | | | | 46.77% | | |
5% Shareholders(3): | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
JD LIYUAN LIMITED(2)
|
| | | | 8,416,500 | | | | | | 37.85% | | | | | | 8,416,500 | | | | | | 34.44% | | | | | | 8,416,500 | | | | | | 33.98% | | |
ZHOUZHIRONG LIMITED(4)
|
| | | | 6,616,500 | | | | | | 29.76% | | | | | | 6,616,500 | | | | | | 27.08% | | | | | | 6,616,500 | | | | | | 26.72% | | |
JDZTZG LIMITED(2)
|
| | | | 2,100,000 | | | | | | 9.44% | | | | | | 2,100,000 | | | | | | 8.59% | | | | | | 2,100,000 | | | | | | 8.48% | | |
WISMASS BVI(5)
|
| | | | 4,035,471 | | | | | | 18.15% | | | | | | 4,035,471 | | | | | | 16.51% | | | | | | 4,035,471 | | | | | | 16.29% | | |
Name of Related Party
|
| |
Relationship to Our Company
|
|
Chengdu Jinjiang District New Vision Training School (“New Vision”) | | | A private non-enterprise organization significantly influenced by Ms. Jie Tong, who is the spouse of Mr. Yuan Li, our Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board of Directors | |
Sichuan Zhongtai Zhigao Information Technology Consulting Partnership (Limited Partnership) (“ZTZG”) | | | Holding 10% or more of our Ordinary Shares | |
Yuan Li | | | 100% owner of our largest shareholder entity and our Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board of Directors | |
Zhirong Zhou | | | Holding 10% or more of our Ordinary Shares | |
Xiang Lan | | | Key Management of our Company | |
Hangyu Dai | | | Key Management of our Company | |
Li Tan | | | Key Management of our Company | |
| | |
December 31,
2021 |
| |
December 31,
2022 |
| |
December 31,
2023 |
| |
December 31,
2023 |
| |
As of the date
of this filing |
| |||||||||||||||
| | |
RMB
|
| |
RMB
|
| |
RMB
|
| |
USD
|
| |
RMB
|
| |||||||||||||||
New Vision(1)
|
| | | | 129,050 | | | | | | 3,803,779 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
| | |
December 31,
2021 |
| |
December 31,
2022 |
| |
December 31,
2023 |
| |
December 31,
2023 |
| |
As of the date
of this filing |
| |||||||||||||||
| | |
RMB
|
| |
RMB
|
| |
RMB
|
| |
USD
|
| |
RMB
|
| |||||||||||||||
New Vision(2)
|
| | | | 760,754 | | | | | | — | | | | |
|
—
|
| | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
Ms. Zhirong Zhou
|
| | | | — | | | | | | 99 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
Mr. Hangyu Dai
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 8,000 | | | | | | 1,127 | | | | | | 8,000 | | |
Total
|
| | | | 760,754 | | | | | | 99 | | | | | | 8,000 | | | | | | 1,127 | | | | | | 1,127 | | |
| | |
December 31,
2021 |
| |
December 31,
2022 |
| |
December 31,
2023 |
| |
December 31,
2023 |
| |
As of the date
of this filing |
| |||||||||||||||
| | |
RMB
|
| |
RMB
|
| |
RMB
|
| |
USD
|
| |
RMB
|
| |||||||||||||||
ZTZG(3) | | | | | — | | | | | | 590,000 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
Mr. Xiang Lan
|
| | | | — | | | | | | 577 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
Mr. Yuan Li(4)
|
| | | | 556,190 | | | | | | 20,025 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
Total
|
| | | | 556,190 | | | | | | 610,602 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
| | |
2021
|
| |
2022
|
| |
2023
|
| |
As of the date
of this filing |
| ||||||||||||||||||
| | |
RMB
|
| |
RMB
|
| |
RMB
|
| |
USD
|
| |
RMB
|
| |||||||||||||||
New Vision(1)
|
| | | | 85,698 | | | | | | 5,158,349 | | | | | | 1,037,925 | | | | | | 142,259 | | | | | | 1,037,925 | | |
|
Title of Organizational Documents
|
| |
Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws
|
| |
Certificate of Incorporation and Memorandum and Articles of Association
|
|
|
Duties of Directors
|
| | Under Delaware law, the business and affairs of a corporation are managed by or under the direction of its board of directors. In exercising their powers, directors are charged with a fiduciary duty of care to protect the interests of the corporation and a fiduciary duty of loyalty to act in the best interests of its shareholders. The duty of care requires that directors act in an informed and deliberative manner and inform themselves, prior to making a business decision, of all material information reasonably available to them. The duty of care also requires that directors exercise care in overseeing and investigating the conduct of the corporation’s employees. The duty of loyalty may be summarized as the duty to act in good faith, not out of self-interest, and in a manner which the director reasonably believes to be in the best interests of the shareholders. | | | As a matter of Cayman Islands law, a director owes fiduciary duties to the Company. The Cayman Companies Act imposes a number of statutory duties on a director. A Cayman Islands director’s fiduciary duties are not codified, however the courts of the Cayman Islands have held that a director owes the following fiduciary duties (a) a duty to act in what the director bona fide considers to be in the best interests of the company, (b) a duty to exercise their powers for the purposes they were conferred, (c) a duty to avoid fettering his or her discretion in the future and (d) a duty to avoid conflicts of interest and of duty. The common law duties owed by a director are those to act with skill, care and diligence that may reasonably be expected of a person carrying out the same functions as are carried out by that director in relation to the company and, also, to act with the skill, care and diligence in keeping with a standard of care commensurate with any particular skill they have which enables them to meet a higher standard than a director without those skills. In fulfilling their duty of care to us, our directors must ensure compliance with our amended articles of association, as amended and restated from time to time. We have the right to seek damages where certain duties owed by any of our directors are breached. | |
|
Limitations on Personal Liability of Directors
|
| | Subject to the limitations described below, a certificate of incorporation may provide for the elimination or limitation of the personal liability of a director to the corporation or its shareholders for monetary damages for a breach of fiduciary duty as a director. Such provision cannot limit liability for breach of loyalty, bad faith, intentional misconduct, unlawful payment of dividends or unlawful share purchase or redemption. In addition, the certificate of incorporation cannot limit liability for any act or omission occurring prior to the date when such provision becomes effective. | | | The Cayman Islands law does not limit the extent to which a company’s articles of association may provide for indemnification of Officers and directors, except to the extent any such provision may be held by the Cayman Islands courts to be contrary to public policy, such as to provide indemnification against civil fraud or the consequences of committing a crime. | |
|
Indemnification of Directors, Officers, Agents, and Others
|
| | A corporation has the power to indemnify any director, officer, employee, or agent of corporation who was, is, or is threatened to be made a party who acted in good faith and in a manner he believed to be in the best interests of the corporation, and if with respect to a criminal proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe his conduct would be unlawful, against amounts actually and reasonably incurred. | | |
Cayman Islands law does not limit the extent to which a company’s articles of association may provide for indemnification of directors and officers, except to the extent any such provision may be held by the Cayman Islands courts to be contrary to public policy, such as to provide indemnification against the consequences of committing a crime, or against the indemnified person’s own fraud or dishonesty.
Our amended and restated articles of association provide to the extent permitted by law, we shall indemnify each existing or former secretary, director (including alternate director), and any of our other officers (including an investment adviser or an administrator or liquidator) and their personal representatives against: (a) all actions, proceedings, costs, charges, expenses, losses, damages or liabilities incurred or sustained by the existing or former director (including alternate director), secretary or officer in or about the conduct of our business or affairs or in the execution or discharge of the existing or former director (including alternate director), secretary’s or officer’s duties, powers, authorities or discretions; and (b) without limitation to paragraph (a) above, all costs, expenses, losses or liabilities incurred by the existing or former director (including alternate director), secretary or officer in defending (whether successfully or otherwise) any civil, criminal, administrative or investigative proceedings (whether threatened, pending or completed) concerning us or our affairs in any court or tribunal, whether in the Cayman Islands or elsewhere.
|
|
|
Interested Directors
|
| | Under Delaware law, a transaction in which a director who has an interest in such transaction would not be voidable if (i) the material facts as to such interested director’s relationship or interests are disclosed or are known to the board of directors and the board in good faith authorizes the transaction by the affirmative vote of a majority of the disinterested directors, even though the disinterested directors are less than a | | | Interested director transactions are governed by the terms of a company’s memorandum and articles of association. | |
| | | |
quorum, (ii) such material facts are disclosed or are known to the shareholders entitled to vote on such transaction and the transaction is specifically approved in good faith by vote of the shareholders, or (iii) the transaction is fair as to the corporation as of the time it is authorized, approved or ratified. Under Delaware law, a director could be held liable for any transaction in which such director derived an improper personal benefit.
|
| | | |
|
Voting Requirements
|
| |
The certificate of incorporation may include a provision requiring supermajority approval by the directors or shareholders for any corporate action.
In addition, under Delaware law, certain business combinations involving interested shareholders require approval by a supermajority of the non-interested shareholders.
|
| |
For the protection of shareholders, certain matters must be approved by special resolution of the shareholders as a matter of Cayman Islands law, including alteration of the memorandum or articles of association, appointment of inspectors to examine company affairs, reduction of share capital (subject, in relevant circumstances, to court approval), change of name, authorization of a plan of merger or transfer by way of continuation to another jurisdiction or consolidation or voluntary winding up of the company.
The Cayman Companies Act requires that a special resolution be passed by a majority of at least two-thirds or such higher percentage as set forth in the memorandum and articles of association, of shareholders being entitled to vote and do vote in person or by proxy at a general meeting, or by unanimous written consent of shareholders entitled to vote at a general meeting.
|
|
|
Voting for Directors
|
| | Under Delaware law, unless otherwise specified in the certificate of incorporation or bylaws of the corporation, directors shall be elected by a plurality of the votes of the shares present in person or represented by proxy at the meeting and entitled to vote on the election of directors. | | | Director election is governed by the terms of the memorandum and articles of association. | |
|
Cumulative Voting
|
| | No cumulative voting for the election of directors unless so provided in the certificate of incorporation. | | | There are no prohibitions in relation to cumulative voting under the Cayman Companies Act but our post-offering amended and restated articles of association do not provide for cumulative voting. | |
|
Directors’ Powers Regarding Bylaws
|
| | The certificate of incorporation may grant the directors the power to adopt, amend or repeal bylaws. | | | The memorandum and articles of association may only be amended by a special resolution of the shareholders. | |
|
Nomination and Removal of Directors and Filling Vacancies on Board
|
| | Shareholders may generally nominate directors if they comply with advance notice provisions and other procedural requirements in company bylaws. Holders of a majority of the shares may remove a director with or without cause, except in certain cases involving a classified board or if the company uses cumulative voting. Unless otherwise provided for in the certificate of incorporation, directorship vacancies are filled by a majority of the directors elected or then in office. | | | Nomination and removal of directors and filling of board vacancies are governed by the terms of the memorandum and articles of association. | |
Purchaser
|
| |
Date of Issuance
|
| |
Number of
Ordinary Shares |
| |||
JD LIYUAN LIMITED
|
| |
February 20, 2023
|
| | | | 8,416,500 | | |
ZHOUZHIRONG LIMITED
|
| |
February 20, 2023
|
| | | | 6,616,500 | | |
JDJDZG LIMITED
|
| |
February 20, 2023
|
| | | | 1,067,000 | | |
JDZTZG LIMITED
|
| |
February 20, 2023
|
| | | | 2,100,000 | | |
WISMASS BVI
|
| |
June 30, 2023
|
| | | | 4,035,471 | | |
Underwriters
|
| |
Number of
Ordinary Shares |
| |||
WestPark Capital, Inc.
|
| | | | 2,200,000 | | |
Total
|
| | | | 2,200,000 | | |
| | |
Per Share
|
| |
Total
Without Exercise of Over-Allotment Option |
| |
Total With
Full Exercise of Over-Allotment Option |
|
Initial public offering price
|
| | | | | | | | | |
Underwriting discounts to be paid by us
|
| | | | | | | | | |
Proceeds, before expenses, to us
|
| | | | | | | | | |
|
Securities and Exchange Commission Registration Fee
|
| |
US$ 2,606
|
|
|
Nasdaq Listing Fee
|
| |
US$75,000
|
|
|
FINRA Filing Fee
|
| |
US$4,048
|
|
|
Legal Fees and Other Expenses
|
| |
US$841,070
|
|
|
Accounting Fees and Expenses
|
| |
US$325,000
|
|
|
Printing and Engraving Expenses
|
| |
US$48,000
|
|
|
Transfer Agent Expenses
|
| |
US$249
|
|
|
Miscellaneous Expenses
|
| |
US$47,846
|
|
|
Total Expenses
|
| |
US$1,343,819
|
|
| Audited Consolidated Financial Statements | | | | | | | |
| | | | | F-2 | | | |
| | | | | F-3 | | | |
| | | | | F-4 | | | |
| | | | | F-5 | | | |
| | | | | F-6 | | | |
| | | | | F-7 | | | |
| Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements | | | | | | | |
| | | | | F-30 | | | |
| | | | | F-31 | | | |
| | | | | F-32 | | | |
| | | | | F-33 | | | |
| | | | | F-34 | | |
| | |
December 31,
2021 |
| |
December 31,
2022 |
| |
December 31,
2022 |
| |||||||||
| | |
RMB
|
| |
RMB
|
| |
USD
|
| |||||||||
ASSETS
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
CURRENT ASSETS: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents
|
| | | | 6,390 | | | | | | 2,604,020 | | | | | | 377,547 | | |
Accounts receivable
|
| | | | — | | | | | | 2,593,360 | | | | | | 376,002 | | |
Accounts receivable – related party
|
| | | | 129,050 | | | | | | 3,803,779 | | | | | | 551,496 | | |
Deferred IPO costs
|
| | | | — | | | | | | 750,000 | | | | | | 108,740 | | |
Other current assets
|
| | | | 386,465 | | | | | | 316,665 | | | | | | 45,913 | | |
Due from related parties
|
| | | | 760,754 | | | | | | 99 | | | | | | 14 | | |
TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS
|
| | | | 1,282,659 | | | | | | 10,067,923 | | | | | | 1,459,712 | | |
Non-current assets | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Property and equipment, net
|
| | | | 378,566 | | | | | | 593,554 | | | | | | 86,057 | | |
Intangible assets, net
|
| | | | — | | | | | | 232,480 | | | | | | 33,706 | | |
Right-of-use assets – operating lease
|
| | | | 2,156,591 | | | | | | 2,375,257 | | | | | | 344,380 | | |
Other long-term assets
|
| | | | 85,000 | | | | | | 159,358 | | | | | | 23,105 | | |
Deferred tax assets
|
| | | | 32,496 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
TOTAL ASSETS
|
| | | | 3,935,312 | | | | | | 13,428,572 | | | | | | 1,946,960 | | |
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
CURRENT LIABILITIES: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Long-term loans – current portion
|
| | | | — | | | | | | 245,074 | | | | | | 35,532 | | |
Accounts payable
|
| | | | 275,800 | | | | | | 180,000 | | | | | | 26,098 | | |
Payroll payables
|
| | | | 241,997 | | | | | | 552,447 | | | | | | 80,097 | | |
Other payables
|
| | | | 419,156 | | | | | | 193,527 | | | | | | 28,059 | | |
Deferred revenue
|
| | | | 192,550 | | | | | | 16,848 | | | | | | 2,443 | | |
Operating lease liabilities – current
|
| | | | 59,752 | | | | | | 320,853 | | | | | | 46,519 | | |
Taxes payable
|
| | | | 19,513 | | | | | | 1,359,185 | | | | | | 197,063 | | |
Due to related parties
|
| | | | 566,190 | | | | | | 610,602 | | | | | | 88,529 | | |
TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES
|
| | | | 1,774,958 | | | | | | 3,478,536 | | | | | | 504,340 | | |
Long-term loans – non-current portion
|
| | | | — | | | | | | 350,743 | | | | | | 50,853 | | |
Operating lease liabilities – long-term
|
| | | | 2,012,422 | | | | | | 2,091,130 | | | | | | 303,185 | | |
TOTAL LIABILITIES
|
| | | | 3,787,380 | | | | | | 5,920,409 | | | | | | 858,378 | | |
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES EQUITY: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Ordinary shares, US$0. 01 par value, 200,000,000 shares authorized, 22,235,471 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2021 and 2022*
|
| | | | 1,542,964 | | | | | | 1,542,964 | | | | | | 222,355 | | |
Additional paid-in capital
|
| | | | — | | | | | | 1,983,600 | | | | | | 287,595 | | |
Statutory reserves
|
| | | | 14,672 | | | | | | 546,300 | | | | | | 79,206 | | |
Ordinary shares subscribed
|
| | | | (1,542,964) | | | | | | (1,542,964) | | | | | | (222,355) | | |
Retained earnings
|
| | | | 132,047 | | | | | | 4,916,696 | | | | | | 712,855 | | |
TOTAL EQUITY ATTRIBUTABLE TO EQUITY SHAREHOLDERS OF THE COMPANY
|
| | | | 146,719 | | | | | | 7,446,596 | | | | | | 1,079,656 | | |
NON-CONTROLLING INTERESTS
|
| | | | 1,213 | | | | | | 61,567 | | | | | | 8,926 | | |
TOTAL EQUITY
|
| | | | 147,932 | | | | | | 7,508,163 | | | | | | 1,088,582 | | |
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
|
| | | | 3,935,312 | | | | | | 13,428,572 | | | | | | 1,946,960 | | |
| | |
For the years ended December 31,
|
| |||||||||||||||
| | |
2021
|
| |
2022
|
| |
2022
|
| |||||||||
| | |
RMB
|
| |
RMB
|
| |
USD
|
| |||||||||
Revenue – third party
|
| | | | 4,940,642 | | | | | | 5,080,507 | | | | | | 736,605 | | |
Revenue – related party
|
| | | | 85,698 | | | | | | 5,158,349 | | | | | | 747,890 | | |
Revenue | | | | | 5,026,340 | | | | | | 10,238,856 | | | | | | 1,484,495 | | |
COSTS AND EXPENSES | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Direct cost of revenue
|
| | | | 2,763,566 | | | | | | 1,399,725 | | | | | | 202,941 | | |
Selling expenses
|
| | | | 177,352 | | | | | | 329,401 | | | | | | 47,759 | | |
General and administrative expenses
|
| | | | 1,238,629 | | | | | | 2,080,917 | | | | | | 301,705 | | |
Research and development expenses
|
| | | | 455,997 | | | | | | 378,502 | | | | | | 54,878 | | |
Total costs and expenses
|
| | | | 4,635,544 | | | | | | 4,188,545 | | | | | | 607,283 | | |
INCOME FROM OPERATIONS
|
| | | | 390,796 | | | | | | 6,050,311 | | | | | | 877,212 | | |
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSES) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest income
|
| | | | 2,435 | | | | | | 101 | | | | | | 15 | | |
Interest expense
|
| | | | — | | | | | | (11,725) | | | | | | (1,700) | | |
Other income, net
|
| | | | 8,953 | | | | | | 208,926 | | | | | | 30,291 | | |
Total other income (expenses), net
|
| | |
|
11,388
|
| | | |
|
197,302
|
| | | |
|
28,606
|
| |
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES
|
| | | | 402,184 | | | | | | 6,247,613 | | | | | | 905,818 | | |
INCOME TAXES PROVISION
|
| | | | 6,843 | | | | | | 887,382 | | | | | | 128,657 | | |
NET INCOME
|
| | | | 395,341 | | | | | | 5,360,231 | | | | | | 777,161 | | |
Foreign currency translation adjustment
|
| | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| |
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
|
| | | | 395,341 | | | | | | 5,360,231 | | | | | | 777,161 | | |
TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR
THE YEAR ATTRIBUTABLE TO: |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Equity shareholders of the Company
|
| | |
|
392,099
|
| | | |
|
5,316,277
|
| | | |
|
770,788
|
| |
Non-controlling interests
|
| | |
|
3,242
|
| | | |
|
43,954
|
| | | |
|
6,373
|
| |
| | | | | 395,341 | | | | | | 5,360,231 | | | | | | 777,161 | | |
BASIC AND DILUTED EARNINGS PER SHARE
ATTRIBUTABLE TO THE COMPANY* |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Basic and diluted
|
| | |
|
0.02
|
| | | |
|
0.24
|
| | | |
|
0.03
|
| |
Weighted average number of shares outstanding*
Basic and diluted |
| | |
|
22,235,471
|
| | | |
|
22,235,471
|
| | | |
|
22,235,471
|
| |
| | |
Ordinary Shares
|
| |
Additional
Paid-in Capital |
| |
Statutory
Reserves |
| |
Retained
Earnings (Accumulated Deficit) |
| | | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| | |
Shares*
|
| |
Issued
Amount* |
| |
Subscribed
Amount* |
| | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| | |
Subtotal
|
| |
Non-controlling
Interests |
| |
Total
|
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| | | | | | | | |
RMB
|
| |
RMB
|
| |
RMB
|
| |
RMB
|
| |
RMB
|
| |
RMB
|
| |
RMB
|
| |
RMB
|
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2020
|
| | | | 22,235,471 | | | | | | 1,542,964 | | | | | | (1,542,964) | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | (245,380) | | | | | | (245,380) | | | | | | (2,029) | | | | | | (247,409) | | |
Net income for the year
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 392,099 | | | | | | 392,099 | | | | | | 3,242 | | | | | | 395,341 | | |
Statutory reserves
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 14,672 | | | | | | (14,672) | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
Balance at December 31, 2021
|
| | | | 22,235,471 | | | | | | 1,542,964 | | | | | | (1,542,964) | | | | | | — | | | | | | 14,672 | | | | | | 132,047 | | | | | | 146,719 | | | | | | 1,213 | | | | | | 147,932 | | |
Shareholders’ contribution
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 1,983,600 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 1,983,600 | | | | | | 16,400 | | | | | | 2,000,000 | | |
Net income for the year
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 5,316,277 | | | | | | 5,316,277 | | | | | | 43,954 | | | | | | 5,360,231 | | |
Statutory reserves
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 531,628 | | | | | | (531,628) | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
Balance at December 31, 2022
|
| | | | 22,235,471 | | | | | | 1,542,964 | | | | | | (1,542,964) | | | | | | 1,983,600 | | | | | | 546,300 | | | | | | 4,916,696 | | | | | | 7,446,596 | | | | | | 61,567 | | | | | | 7,508,163 | | |
Balance at December 31, 2022 (USD)
|
| | | | 22,235,471 | | | | | | 222,355 | | | | | | (222,355) | | | | | | 287,595 | | | | | | 79,206 | | | | | | 712,855 | | | | | | 1,079,656 | | | | | | 8,926 | | | | | | 1,088,582 | | |
| | |
For the years ended December 31,
|
| |||||||||||||||
| | |
2021
|
| |
2022
|
| |
2022
|
| |||||||||
| | |
RMB
|
| |
RMB
|
| |
USD
|
| |||||||||
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total net income
|
| | | | 395,341 | | | | | | 5,360,231 | | | | | | 777,161 | | |
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Depreciation and amortization
|
| | | | 131,245 | | | | | | 281,186 | | | | | | 40,768 | | |
Non-cash operating lease
|
| | | | — | | | | | | 374,395 | | | | | | 54,282 | | |
Other income – rent subsidy
|
| | | | — | | | | | | (196,974) | | | | | | (28,558) | | |
Deferred tax
|
| | | | 2,387 | | | | | | 32,496 | | | | | | 4,711 | | |
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Accounts receivable
|
| | | | (129,050) | | | | | | (6,268,089) | | | | | | (908,787) | | |
Other current assets
|
| | | | (67,551) | | | | | | 69,800 | | | | | | 10,120 | | |
Other long-term assets
|
| | | | (85,000) | | | | | | (74,358) | | | | | | (10,782) | | |
Accounts payable
|
| | | | 262,950 | | | | | | (275,800) | | | | | | (39,987) | | |
Other payables
|
| | | | 418,862 | | | | | | (225,629) | | | | | | (32,713) | | |
Payroll payables
|
| | | | 144,475 | | | | | | 310,450 | | | | | | 45,011 | | |
Deferred revenue
|
| | | | 192,550 | | | | | | (175,702) | | | | | | (25,474) | | |
Change in lease liabilities – operating lease
|
| | | | (84,417) | | | | | | (56,278) | | | | | | (8,160) | | |
Taxes payable
|
| | | | 16,949 | | | | | | 1,339,672 | | | | | | 194,234 | | |
NET CASH PROVIDED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES
|
| | | | 1,198,741 | | | | | | 495,400 | | | | | | 71,826 | | |
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Purchase of property and equipment
|
| | | | (66,700) | | | | | | (488,784) | | | | | | (70,867) | | |
Purchase of intangible assets
|
| | | | — | | | | | | (59,870) | | | | | | (8,680) | | |
NET CASH USED IN INVESTING ACTIVITIES
|
| | | | (66,700) | | | | | | (548,654) | | | | | | (79,547) | | |
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Proceeds from long-term loans
|
| | | | — | | | | | | 650,000 | | | | | | 94,241 | | |
Repayments of long-term loans
|
| | | | — | | | | | | (54,183) | | | | | | (7,856) | | |
Capital contributed by shareholders
|
| | | | — | | | | | | 2,000,000 | | | | | | 289,973 | | |
Deferred costs related to initial public offering
|
| | | | — | | | | | | (750,000) | | | | | | (108,740) | | |
Net (repayment) proceeds from related parties
|
| | | | (1,126,975) | | | | | | 805,067 | | | | | | 116,724 | | |
NET CASH (USED IN) / PROVIDED BY FINANCING ACTIVITIES
|
| | | | (1,126,975) | | | | | | 2,650,884 | | | | | | 384,342 | | |
NET INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
|
| | | | 5,066 | | | | | | 2,597,630 | | | | | | 376,621 | | |
TOTAL CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, BEGINNING OF YEAR
|
| | | | 1,324 | | | | | | 6,390 | | | | | | 926 | | |
TOTAL CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, END OF YEAR
|
| | | | 6,390 | | | | | | 2,604,020 | | | | | | 377,547 | | |
SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash paid for interest expense
|
| | | | — | | | | | | 11,725 | | | | | | 1,700 | | |
Cash paid for income tax
|
| | | | 4,457 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
Supplemental Schedule of Non-Cash Investing and Financing Activities
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for new operating lease liabilities
|
| | | | 2,156,591 | | | | | | 343,282 | | | | | | 49,771 | | |
Name of Entity
|
| |
Date of
Incorporation |
| |
Place of
Incorporation |
| |
% of
Ownership |
| |
Principal Activities
|
|
JIADE Limited | | |
February 20, 2023
|
| |
Cayman Islands
|
| |
NA
|
| |
Investment Holding
|
|
JIADEZHIGAO Limited (“Jiadezhigao HK”) | | |
March 30, 2023
|
| |
Hong Kong
|
| |
100%
|
| |
Investment Holding
|
|
WISMASS International Holdings Limited (“WISMASS HK”) | | |
October 24, 2022
|
| |
Hong Kong
|
| |
100%
|
| |
Investment Holding
|
|
Shenzhen Kebiao Technology Co., Ltd (“Shenzhen Kebiao”) | | |
May 23, 2023
|
| |
PRC
|
| |
99%
|
| | Providing one-stop comprehensive education supporting services | |
Sichuan Jiadezhigao Technology Limited (“Jiade Zhigao”) | | |
May 6, 2022
|
| |
PRC
|
| |
99.18%
|
| | Providing one-stop comprehensive education supporting services | |
Sichuan Kebiao Technology Co., Ltd.
(“Kebiao Technology”) |
| |
April 28, 2020
|
| |
PRC
|
| |
99.18%
|
| | Providing one-stop comprehensive education supporting services | |
Sichuan Kunyuan Technical Services Co., Ltd. (“Kunyuan”) * | | |
March 25, 2021
|
| |
PRC
|
| |
74.39%
|
| | Dormant company | |
| | |
Useful life
|
|
Motor Vehicles | | |
4 years
|
|
Office equipment | | |
3 years
|
|
Leasehold improvement | | |
Over shorter of the lease term and the remining useful life
|
|
| | |
December 31,
2021 |
| |
December 31,
2022 |
| |
December 31,
2022 |
| |||||||||
| | |
RMB
|
| |
RMB
|
| |
USD
|
| |||||||||
Accounts receivable – third parties
|
| | | | — | | | | | | 2,593,360 | | | | | | 376,002 | | |
Accounts receivable – related party
|
| | | | 129,050 | | | | | | 3,803,779 | | | | | | 551,496 | | |
Subtotal
|
| | | | 129,050 | | | | | | 6,397,139 | | | | | | 927,498 | | |
Less: allowance for doubtful accounts
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
Accounts receivable, net
|
| | | | 129,050 | | | | | | 6,397,139 | | | | | | 927,498 | | |
| | |
December 31,
2021 |
| |
December 31,
2022 |
| |
December 31,
2022 |
| |||||||||
| | |
RMB
|
| |
RMB
|
| |
USD
|
| |||||||||
Within 90 days
|
| | | | 32,263 | | | | | | 2,094,388 | | | | | | 303,658 | | |
90 – 180 days
|
| | | | 32,263 | | | | | | 2,094,388 | | | | | | 303,658 | | |
180 days – 1 year
|
| | | | 64,524 | | | | | | 2,208,363 | | | | | | 320,182 | | |
Accounts receivable
|
| | | | 129,050 | | | | | | 6,397,139 | | | | | | 927,498 | | |
| | |
December 31,
2021 |
| |
December31,
2022 |
| |
December 31,
2022 |
| |||||||||
| | |
RMB
|
| |
RMB
|
| |
USD
|
| |||||||||
Deposits*
|
| | | | 298,914 | | | | | | 298,914 | | | | | | 43,339 | | |
Other receivables
|
| | | | 87,551 | | | | | | 17,751 | | | | | | 2,574 | | |
Total
|
| | | | 386,465 | | | | | | 316,665 | | | | | | 45,913 | | |
| | |
December 31,
2021 |
| |
December 31,
2022 |
| |
December 31,
2022 |
| |||||||||
| | |
RMB
|
| |
RMB
|
| |
USD
|
| |||||||||
Motor vehicle
|
| | | | 360,000 | | | | | | 360,000 | | | | | | 52,195 | | |
Office equipment
|
| | | | 166,700 | | | | | | 247,984 | | | | | | 35,954 | | |
Leasehold improvement
|
| | | | — | | | | | | 407,500 | | | | | | 59,082 | | |
Subtotal
|
| | | | 526,700 | | | | | | 1,015,484 | | | | | | 147,231 | | |
| | |
December 31,
2021 |
| |
December 31,
2022 |
| |
December 31,
2022 |
| |||||||||
| | |
RMB
|
| |
RMB
|
| |
USD
|
| |||||||||
Less: accumulated depreciation
|
| | | | 148,134 | | | | | | 421,930 | | | | | | 61,174 | | |
Property and equipment, net
|
| | | | 378,566 | | | | | | 593,554 | | | | | | 86,057 | | |
|
| | |
December 31,
2021 |
| |
December 31,
2022 |
| |
December 31,
2022 |
| |||||||||
| | |
RMB
|
| |
RMB
|
| |
USD
|
| |||||||||
Software purchased
|
| | | | — | | | | | | 239,870 | | | | | | 34,778 | | |
Less: accumulated amortization
|
| | | | — | | | | | | 7,390 | | | | | | 1,072 | | |
Intangible assets, net
|
| | | | — | | | | | | 232,480 | | | | | | 33,706 | | |
| | |
For the year ended December 31,
|
| |||||||||||||||
| | |
2021
|
| |
2022
|
| |
2022
|
| |||||||||
| | |
RMB
|
| |
RMB
|
| |
USD
|
| |||||||||
Operating lease expenses
|
| | | | — | | | | | | 374,395 | | | | | | 54,282 | | |
| | |
As of December 31,
|
| ||||||
| | |
2021
|
| |
2022
|
| |
2022
|
|
| | |
RMB
|
| |
RMB
|
| |
USD
|
|
Operating cash flows used in operating lease
|
| |
84,417
|
| |
56,278
|
| |
8,160
|
|
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for new operating lease liabilities
|
| |
2,156,591
|
| |
343,282
|
| |
49,771
|
|
Weighted-average remaining lease term-operating
|
| |
10.00 years
|
| |
8.01 years
|
| |
8.01 years
|
|
Weighted-average discount rate-operating
|
| |
12%
|
| |
12%
|
| |
12%
|
|
| | |
Operating lease
|
| |||||||||
| | |
RMB
|
| |
USD
|
| ||||||
Years ending December 31, | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
2023
|
| | | | 591,014 | | | | | | 85,689 | | |
2024
|
| | | | 549,930 | | | | | | 79,732 | | |
2025
|
| | | | 363,317 | | | | | | 52,676 | | |
2026
|
| | | | 379,477 | | | | | | 55,019 | | |
2027 and thereafter
|
| | | | 1,906,549 | | | | | | 276,423 | | |
Total undiscounted lease payments
|
| | | | 3,790,287 | | | | | | 549,539 | | |
Less: Imputed interest
|
| | | | 1,378,304 | | | | | | 199,835 | | |
Lease liabilities recognized in the Consolidated Balance Sheet
|
| | | | 2,411,983 | | | | | | 349,704 | | |
| | |
December 31,
2021 |
| |
December 31,
2022 |
| |
December 31,
2022 |
| |||||||||
| | |
RMB
|
| |
RMB
|
| |
USD
|
| |||||||||
Amounts due to third party
|
| | | | 400,000 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
Accrued expenses
|
| | | | 19,156 | | | | | | 193,527 | | | | | | 28,059 | | |
Total
|
| | | | 419,156 | | | | | | 193,527 | | | | | | 28,059 | | |
| | |
December 31,
2021 |
| |
December 31,
2022 |
| |
December 31,
2022 |
| |||||||||
| | |
RMB
|
| |
RMB
|
| |
USD
|
| |||||||||
Deferred revenue
|
| | | | 192,550 | | | | | | 16,848 | | | | | | 2,443 | | |
Information about deferred revenue: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Revenue recognized that was included in unearned revenue as of January 1, 2020 and 2021
|
| | | | — | | | | | | 192,550 | | | | | | 27,917 | | |
| | |
December 31,
2021 |
| |
December 31,
2022 |
| |
December 31,
2022 |
| |||||||||
| | |
RMB
|
| |
RMB
|
| |
USD
|
| |||||||||
Loan from We Bank(a)
|
| | | | — | | | | | | 586,651 | | | | | | 85,056 | | |
Loan from Huaneng Guicheng Trust Co., Ltd.(b)
|
| | | | — | | | | | | 9,166 | | | | | | 1,329 | | |
Total
|
| | | | — | | | | | | 595,817 | | | | | | 86,385 | | |
Less: Non – current portion
|
| | | | — | | | | | | 350,743 | | | | | | 50,853 | | |
Long-term loans – current portion
|
| | | | — | | | | | | 245,074 | | | | | | 35,532 | | |
| | |
For the year ended December 31,
|
| |||||||||||||||
| | |
2021
|
| |
2022
|
| |
2022
|
| |||||||||
| | |
RMB
|
| |
RMB
|
| |
USD
|
| |||||||||
Current
|
| | | | 4,456 | | | | | | 854,886 | | | | | | 123,946 | | |
Deferred
|
| | | | 2,387 | | | | | | 32,496 | | | | | | 4,711 | | |
Total provision for income taxes
|
| | | | 6,843 | | | | | | 887,382 | | | | | | 128,657 | | |
| | |
For the year ended December 31,
|
| |||||||||
| | |
2021
|
| |
2022
|
| ||||||
Statutory rate in the PRC
|
| | | | 25.0% | | | | | | 25.0% | | |
Effect of the PRC preferential tax rate
|
| | | | (22.5)% | | | | | | (10.0)% | | |
R&D additional deduction
|
| | | | (2.1)% | | | | | | (0.9)% | | |
Non-deductible expenses*
|
| | | | 1.3% | | | | | | 0.1% | | |
Effective tax rate
|
| | | | 1.7% | | | | | | 14.2% | | |
| | |
December 31,
2021 |
| |
December 31,
2022 |
| |
December 31,
2022 |
| |||||||||
| | |
RMB
|
| |
RMB
|
| |
USD
|
| |||||||||
Deferred tax assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net operating losses carryforward
|
| | | | 32,496 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
| | |
December 31,
2021 |
| |
December 31,
2022 |
| |
December 31,
2022 |
| |||||||||
| | |
RMB
|
| |
RMB
|
| |
USD
|
| |||||||||
Income tax payable
|
| | | | — | | | | | | 854,886 | | | | | | 123,947 | | |
Value-added tax payable
|
| | | | 19,513 | | | | | | 504,299 | | | | | | 73,116 | | |
Total taxes payable
|
| | | | 19,513 | | | | | | 1,359,185 | | | | | | 197,063 | | |
| | |
December 31
2021 |
| |
December 31,
2022 |
| |
December 31,
2022 |
| |||||||||
| | |
RMB
|
| |
RMB
|
| |
USD
|
| |||||||||
Chengdu Jinjiang District New Vision Training School
(“New Vision”)(1) |
| | | | 129,050 | | | | | | 3,803,779 | | | | | | 551,496 | | |
| | |
December 31
2021 |
| |
December 31,
2022 |
| |
December 31,
2022 |
| |||||||||
| | |
RMB
|
| |
RMB
|
| |
USD
|
| |||||||||
Chengdu Jinjiang District New Vision Training School
(“New Vision”)(2) |
| | | | 760,754 | | | | | | — | | | | |
|
—
|
| |
Ms. Zhirong Zhou
|
| | | | — | | | | | | 99 | | | | | | 14 | | |
Total
|
| | | | 760,754 | | | | | | 99 | | | | | | 14 | | |
| | |
December 31
2021 |
| |
December 31,
2022 |
| |
December 31,
2022 |
| |||||||||
| | |
RMB
|
| |
RMB
|
| |
USD
|
| |||||||||
Sichuan Zhongtai Zhigao Information Technology
Consulting Partnership (Limited Partnership) (“ZTZG”)(3) |
| | | | — | | | | | | 590,000 | | | | | | 85,542 | | |
Mr. Xiang Lan
|
| | | | — | | | | | | 577 | | | | | | 84 | | |
Mr. Yuan Li(4)
|
| | | | 566,190 | | | | | | 20,025 | | | | | | 2,903 | | |
Total
|
| | | | 566,190 | | | | | | 610,602 | | | | | | 88,529 | | |
| | |
For the year ended December 31,
|
| |||||||||||||||
| | |
2021
|
| |
2022
|
| |
2022
|
| |||||||||
| | |
RMB
|
| |
RMB
|
| |
USD
|
| |||||||||
Chengdu Jinjiang District New Vision Training School
(“New Vision”)(1) |
| | | | 85,698 | | | | | | 5,158,349 | | | | | | 747,890 | | |
| | |
For the year ended December 31
|
| |||||||||||||||
| | |
2021
|
| |
2022
|
| |
2022
|
| |||||||||
| | |
RMB
|
| |
RMB
|
| |
USD
|
| |||||||||
Amount of the Company’s revenue | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Customer A
|
| | | | 2,972,624 | | | | | | NA(1) | | | | | | NA(1) | | |
Customer B
|
| | | | 930,008 | | | | | | NA(1) | | | | | | NA(1) | | |
Customer C
|
| | | | 559,183 | | | | | | NA(1) | | | | | | NA(1) | | |
Customer D
|
| | | | NA(1) | | | | | | 5,158,349(2) | | | | | | 747,890(2) | | |
Customer E
|
| | | | NA(1) | | | | | | 1,956,272 | | | | | | 283,633 | | |
| | |
December 31,
2021 |
| |
December 31,
2022 |
| |
December 31,
2022 |
| |||||||||
| | |
RMB
|
| |
RMB
|
| |
USD
|
| |||||||||
Amount of the Company’s accounts receivable | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Customer A
|
| | | | NA(3) | | | | | | NA(3) | | | | | | NA(3) | | |
Customer B
|
| | | | NA(3) | | | | | | NA(3) | | | | | | NA(3) | | |
Customer C
|
| | | | NA(3) | | | | | | NA(3) | | | | | | NA(3) | | |
Customer D
|
| | | | 129,050(4) | | | | | | 3,803,779(4) | | | | | | 551,496(4) | | |
Customer E
|
| | | | NA(3) | | | | | | 2,061,800 | | | | | | 298,933 | | |
| | |
December 31,
2021 |
| |
December 31,
2022 |
| |
December 31,
2022 |
| |||||||||
| | |
RMB
|
| |
RMB
|
| |
USD
|
| |||||||||
ASSETS: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Investment in subsidiaries
|
| | | | 146,719 | | | | | | 7,446,596 | | | | | | 1,079,656 | | |
TOTAL ASSETS
|
| | | | 146,719 | | | | | | 7,446,596 | | | | | | 1,079,656 | | |
SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Ordinary shares, US$0. 01 par value, 200,000,000 shares authorized, 22,235,471 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2021 and 2022*
|
| | | | 1,542,964 | | | | | | 1,542,964 | | | | | | 222,355 | | |
Additional paid-in capital
|
| | | | — | | | | | | 1,983,600 | | | | | | 287,595 | | |
Statutory reserves
|
| | | | 14,672 | | | | | | 546,300 | | | | | | 79,206 | | |
Ordinary shares subscribed
|
| | | | (1,542,964) | | | | | | (1,542,964) | | | | | | (222,355) | | |
Retained earnings
|
| | | | 132,047 | | | | | | 4,916,696 | | | | | | 712,855 | | |
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
|
| | | | 146,719 | | | | | | 7,446,596 | | | | | | 1,079,656 | | |
| | |
For the years ended December 31,
|
| |||||||||||||||
| | |
2021
|
| |
2022
|
| |
2022
|
| |||||||||
| | |
RMB
|
| |
RMB
|
| |
USD
|
| |||||||||
Equity in gainde of subsidiaries
|
| | | | 392,099 | | | | | | 5,316,277 | | | | | | 770,788 | | |
NET INCOME
|
| | | | 392,099 | | | | | | 5,316,277 | | | | | | 770,788 | | |
Foreign currency translation adjustment
|
| | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| |
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
|
| | | | 392,099 | | | | | | 5,316,277 | | | | | | 770,788 | | |
| | |
For the years ended December 31,
|
| |||||||||||||||
| | |
2021
|
| |
2022
|
| |
2022
|
| |||||||||
| | |
RMB
|
| |
RMB
|
| |
USD
|
| |||||||||
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total net income
|
| | | | 392,099 | | | | | | 5,316,277 | | | | | | 770,788 | | |
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Equity in gain of subsidiaries
|
| | | | (392,099) | | | | | | (5,316,277) | | | | | | (770,788) | | |
NET CASH USED IN OPERATING ACTIVITIES
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
NET INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENT
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
TOTAL CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENT, BEGINNING OF YEAR
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
TOTAL CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENT, END OF YEAR
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
| | |
December 31,
2022 |
| |
September 30,
2023 |
| |
September 30,
2023 |
| |||||||||
| | |
RMB
|
| |
RMB
|
| |
USD
|
| |||||||||
| | | | | | | | |
Unaudited
|
| |
Unaudited
|
| ||||||
ASSETS
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
CURRENT ASSETS: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents
|
| | | | 2,604,020 | | | | | | 3,789,343 | | | | | | 519,373 | | |
Accounts receivable
|
| | | | 2,593,360 | | | | | | 6,757,794 | | | | | | 926,233 | | |
Accounts receivable – related party
|
| | | | 3,803,779 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
Deferred IPO costs
|
| | | | 750,000 | | | | | | 7,257,426 | | | | | | 994,713 | | |
Prepayment and other current assets
|
| | | | 316,665 | | | | | | 393,817 | | | | | | 53,977 | | |
Due from related parties
|
| | | | 99 | | | | | | 1,412,460 | | | | | | 193,594 | | |
TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS
|
| | | | 10,067,923 | | | | | | 19,610,840 | | | | | | 2,687,890 | | |
Non-current assets | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Property and equipment, net
|
| | | | 593,554 | | | | | | 373,913 | | | | | | 51,249 | | |
Intangible assets, net
|
| | | | 232,480 | | | | | | 213,778 | | | | | | 29,301 | | |
Prepayment for software
|
| | | | — | | | | | | 1,782,178 | | | | | | 244,268 | | |
Right-of-use assets – operating lease
|
| | | | 2,375,257 | | | | | | 246,505 | | | | | | 33,786 | | |
Other long-term assets
|
| | | | 159,358 | | | | | | 74,908 | | | | | | 10,267 | | |
TOTAL ASSETS
|
| | | | 13,428,572 | | | | | | 22,302,122 | | | | | | 3,056,761 | | |
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
CURRENT LIABILITIES: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Long-term loans – current portion
|
| | | | 245,074 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
Bank Loan
|
| | | | — | | | | | | 3,000,000 | | | | | | 411,184 | | |
Accounts payable
|
| | | | 180,000 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
Payroll payables
|
| | | | 552,447 | | | | | | 561,004 | | | | | | 76,892 | | |
Other payables
|
| | | | 193,527 | | | | | | 588,304 | | | | | | 80,636 | | |
Deferred revenue
|
| | | | 16,848 | | | | | | 33,803 | | | | | | 4,633 | | |
Operating lease liabilities – current
|
| | | | 320,853 | | | | | | 189,427 | | | | | | 25,963 | | |
Taxes payable
|
| | | | 1,359,185 | | | | | | 2,348,974 | | | | | | 321,954 | | |
Due to related parties
|
| | | | 610,602 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES
|
| | | | 3,478,536 | | | | | | 6,721,512 | | | | | | 921,262 | | |
Long-term loans – non-current portion
|
| | | | 350,743 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
Operating lease liabilities – long-term
|
| | | | 2,091,130 | | | | | | 52,277 | | | | | | 7,165 | | |
TOTAL LIABILITIES
|
| | | | 5,920,409 | | | | | | 6,773,789 | | | | | | 928,427 | | |
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES EQUITY: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Ordinary shares, US$0.01 par value, 200,000,000 shares authorized,
22,235,471 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2022 and September 30,2023* |
| | | | 1,542,964 | | | | | | 1,542,964 | | | | | | 222,355 | | |
Additional paid-in capital
|
| | | | 1,983,600 | | | | | | 2,729,084 | | | | | | 374,052 | | |
Statutory reserves
|
| | | | 546,300 | | | | | | 1,267,192 | | | | | | 173,683 | | |
Ordinary shares subscribed
|
| | | | (1,542,964) | | | | | | (1,542,964) | | | | | | (222,355) | | |
Retained earnings
|
| | | | 4,916,696 | | | | | | 11,404,724 | | | | | | 1,563,147 | | |
TOTAL EQUITY ATTRIBUTABLE TO EQUITY SHAREHOLDERS
OF THE COMPANY |
| | | | 7,446,596 | | | | | | 15,401,000 | | | | | | 2,110,882 | | |
NON-CONTROLLING INTERESTS
|
| | | | 61,567 | | | | | | 127,333 | | | | | | 17,452 | | |
TOTAL EQUITY
|
| | | | 7,508,163 | | | | | | 15,528,333 | | | | | | 2,128,334 | | |
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
|
| | | | 13,428,572 | | | | | | 22,302,122 | | | | | | 3,056,761 | | |
| | |
For the nine months ended September 30,
|
| |||||||||||||||
| | |
2022
|
| |
2023
|
| |
2023
|
| |||||||||
| | |
RMB
|
| |
RMB
|
| |
USD
|
| |||||||||
Revenue – third party
|
| | | | 3,809,010 | | | | | | 10,640,587 | | | | | | 1,458,414 | | |
Revenue – related party
|
| | | | 3,868,762 | | | | | | 1,037,925 | | | | | | 142,259 | | |
Revenue
|
| | | | 7,677,772 | | | | | | 11,678,512 | | | | | | 1,600,673 | | |
COSTS AND EXPENSES | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Direct cost of revenue
|
| | | | 1,218,759 | | | | | | 631,044 | | | | | | 86,492 | | |
Selling expenses
|
| | | | 197,395 | | | | | | 343,845 | | | | | | 47,128 | | |
General and administrative expenses
|
| | | | 1,565,755 | | | | | | 1,577,195 | | | | | | 216,173 | | |
Research and development expenses
|
| | | | 287,750 | | | | | | 517,233 | | | | | | 70,893 | | |
Total costs and expenses
|
| | | | 3,269,659 | | | | | | 3,069,317 | | | | | | 420,686 | | |
INCOME FROM OPERATIONS
|
| | | | 4,408,113 | | | | | | 8,609,195 | | | | | | 1,179,987 | | |
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSES) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest income
|
| | | | 67 | | | | | | 1,618 | | | | | | 222 | | |
Interest expense
|
| | | | — | | | | | | (39,153) | | | | | | (5,366) | | |
Other income (expenses), net
|
| | | | 124,978 | | | | | | (144,654) | | | | | | (19,826) | | |
Total other income (expenses), net
|
| | |
|
125,045
|
| | | |
|
(182,189)
|
| | | |
|
(24,970)
|
| |
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES
|
| | | | 4,533,158 | | | | | | 8,427,006 | | | | | | 1,155,017 | | |
INCOME TAXES PROVISION
|
| | | | 641,205 | | | | | | 1,158,484 | | | | | | 158,783 | | |
NET INCOME
|
| | | | 3,891,953 | | | | | | 7,268,522 | | | | | | 996,234 | | |
Foreign currency translation adjustment
|
| | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| |
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
|
| | | | 3,891,953 | | | | | | 7,268,522 | | | | | | 996,234 | | |
TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE YEAR ATTRIBUTABLE TO:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Equity shareholders of the Company
|
| | | | 3,860,039 | | | | | | 7,208,920 | | | | | | 988,065 | | |
Non-controlling interests
|
| | | | 31,914 | | | | | | 59,602 | | | | | | 8,169 | | |
| | | | | 3,891,953 | | | | | | 7,268,522 | | | | | | 996,234 | | |
BASIC AND DILUTED EARNINGS PER SHARE ATTRIBUTABLE TO THE COMPANY*
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Basic and diluted
|
| | |
|
0.17
|
| | | |
|
0.32
|
| | | |
|
0.04
|
| |
Weighted average number of shares outstanding*
Basic and diluted |
| | |
|
22,235,471
|
| | | |
|
22,235,471
|
| | | |
|
22,235,471
|
| |
| | |
Ordinary Shares
|
| |
Additional
Paid-in Capital |
| |
Statutory
Reserves |
| |
Retained
Earnings |
| |
Subtotal
|
| |
Non-controlling
Interests |
| |
Total
|
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| | |
Shares*
|
| |
Issued
Amount* |
| |
Subscribed
Amount* |
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| | | | | | | | |
RMB
|
| |
RMB
|
| |
RMB
|
| |
RMB
|
| |
RMB
|
| |
RMB
|
| |
RMB
|
| |
RMB
|
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2021
|
| | | | 22,235,471 | | | | | | 1,542,964 | | | | | | (1,542,964) | | | | | | — | | | | | | 14,672 | | | | | | 132,047 | | | | | | 146,719 | | | | | | 1,213 | | | | | | 147,932 | | |
Net income for the period
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 3,860,039 | | | | | | 3,860,039 | | | | | | 31,914 | | | | | | 3,891,953 | | |
Statutory reserves
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 386,004 | | | | | | (386,004) | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
Balance at September 30, 2022
|
| | | | 22,235,471 | | | | | | 1,542,964 | | | | | | (1,542,964) | | | | | | — | | | | | | 400,676 | | | | | | 3,606,082 | | | | | | 4,006,758 | | | | | | 33,127 | | | | | | 4,039,885 | | |
Balance at December 31, 2022
|
| | | | 22,235,471 | | | | | | 1,542,964 | | | | | | (1,542,964) | | | | | | 1,983,600 | | | | | | 546,300 | | | | | | 4,916,696 | | | | | | 7,446,596 | | | | | | 61,567 | | | | | | 7,508,163 | | |
Shareholders’ contribution
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 745,484 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 745,484 | | | | | | 6,164 | | | | | | 751,648 | | |
Net income for the period
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 7,208,920 | | | | | | 7,208,920 | | | | | | 59,602 | | | | | | 7,268,522 | | |
Statutory reserves
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 720,892 | | | | | | (720,892) | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
Balance at September 30, 2023
|
| | | | 22,235,471 | | | | | | 1,542,964 | | | | | | (1,542,964) | | | | | | 2,729,084 | | | | | | 1,267,192 | | | | | | 11,404,724 | | | | | | 15,401,000 | | | | | | 127,333 | | | | | | 15,528,333 | | |
Balance at September 30, 2023 (USD)
|
| | | | 22,235,471 | | | | | | 222,355 | | | | | | (222,355) | | | | | | 374,052 | | | | | | 173,683 | | | | | | 1,563,147 | | | | | | 2,110,882 | | | | | | 17,452 | | | | | | 2,128,334 | | |
| | |
For the nine months ended September 30,
|
| |||||||||||||||
| | |
2022
|
| |
2023
|
| |
2023
|
| |||||||||
| | |
RMB
|
| |
RMB
|
| |
USD
|
| |||||||||
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total net income
|
| | | | 3,891,953 | | | | | | 7,268,522 | | | | | | 996,234 | | |
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Depreciation and amortization
|
| | | | 200,609 | | | | | | 241,678 | | | | | | 33,125 | | |
Non-cash operating lease
|
| | | | 280,796 | | | | | | 251,999 | | | | | | 34,539 | | |
Other income – rent subsidy
|
| | | | (112,557) | | | | | | (28,139) | | | | | | (3,857) | | |
Gain from termination of operating lease
|
| | | | — | | | | | | (50,555) | | | | | | (6,929) | | |
Deferred tax
|
| | | | 32,496 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Accounts receivables
|
| | | | (5,951,798) | | | | | | (360,655) | | | | | | (49,432) | | |
Other current assets
|
| | | | (354,468) | | | | | | (29,152) | | | | | | (3,996) | | |
Other long-term assets
|
| | | | (71,505) | | | | | | 84,450 | | | | | | 11,575 | | |
Accounts payable
|
| | | | (275,800) | | | | | | (180,000) | | | | | | (24,671) | | |
Other payables
|
| | | | (290,614) | | | | | | (76,921) | | | | | | (10,543) | | |
Payroll payables
|
| | | | 136,812 | | | | | | 8,557 | | | | | | 1,173 | | |
Deferred revenue
|
| | | | 421,115 | | | | | | 16,955 | | | | | | 2,324 | | |
Change in lease liabilities – operating lease
|
| | | | (56,278) | | | | | | (262,832) | | | | | | (36,024) | | |
Taxes payable
|
| | | | 974,849 | | | | | | 989,789 | | | | | | 135,662 | | |
NET CASH (USED IN) / PROVIDED BY OPERATING
ACTIVITIES |
| | | | (1,174,390) | | | | | | 7,873,696 | | | | | | 1,079,180 | | |
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Purchase of property and equipment
|
| | | | (488,784) | | | | | | (3,335) | | | | | | (457) | | |
Purchase of intangible assets
|
| | | | (59,870) | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
Prepayment for a software
|
| | | | — | | | | | | (1,782,178) | | | | | | (244,268) | | |
Loans to related parties
|
| | | | — | | | | | | (1,412,361) | | | | | | (193,580) | | |
NET CASH USED IN INVESTING ACTIVITIES
|
| | | | (548,654) | | | | | | (3,197,874) | | | | | | (438,305) | | |
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Proceeds from bank loan
|
| | | | — | | | | | | 3,000,000 | | | | | | 411,184 | | |
Repayments of long-term loans
|
| | | | — | | | | | | (595,817) | | | | | | (81,664) | | |
Capital contributed by shareholders
|
| | | | — | | | | | | 751,648 | | | | | | 103,022 | | |
Deferred costs related to initial public offering
|
| | | | (750,000) | | | | | | (6,035,728) | | | | | | (827,265) | | |
Net (repayment) proceeds from related parties
|
| | | | 2,513,950 | | | | | | (610,602) | | | | | | (83,690) | | |
NET CASH PROVIDED BY / (USED IN) FINANCING
ACTIVITIES |
| | | | 1,763,950 | | | | | | (3,490,499) | | | | | | (478,413) | | |
NET INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
|
| | | | 40,906 | | | | | | 1,185,323 | | | | | | 162,462 | | |
TOTAL CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, BEGINNING OF
PERIOD |
| | | | 6,390 | | | | | | 2,604,020 | | | | | | 356,911 | | |
TOTAL CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, END OF PERIOD
|
| | | | 47,296 | | | | | | 3,789,343 | | | | | | 519,373 | | |
SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash paid for interest expense
|
| | | | — | | | | | | 39,153 | | | | | | 5,366 | | |
Cash paid for income tax
|
| | | | — | | | | | | 37,703 | | | | | | 5,168 | | |
Supplemental Schedule of Non-Cash Investing and Financing Activities | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for new operating lease
liabilities |
| | | | — | | | | | | 35,502 | | | | | | 4,866 | | |
Right-of-use assets derecognized for termination of operating lease
liabilities |
| | | | — | | | | | | (1,999,354) | | | | | | (274,034) | | |
Name of Entity
|
| |
Date of
Incorporation |
| |
Place of
Incorporation |
| |
% of
Ownership |
| |
Principal Activities
|
|
JIADE Limited | | |
February 20, 2023
|
| |
Cayman Islands
|
| |
NA
|
| |
Investment Holding
|
|
JIADEZHIGAO Limited (“Jiadezhigao HK”) | | |
March 30, 2023
|
| |
Hong Kong
|
| |
100%
|
| |
Investment Holding
|
|
WISMASS International Holdings Limited (“WISMASS HK”) | | |
October 24, 2022
|
| |
Hong Kong
|
| |
100%
|
| |
Investment Holding
|
|
Shenzhen Kebiao Technology Co., Ltd (“Shenzhen Kebiao”) | | |
May 23, 2023
|
| |
PRC
|
| |
99%
|
| | Providing one-stop comprehensive education supporting services | |
Sichuan Jiadezhigao Technology Limited (“Jiade Zhigao”) | | |
May 6, 2022
|
| |
PRC
|
| |
99.18%
|
| | Providing one-stop comprehensive education supporting services | |
Sichuan Kebiao Technology Co., Ltd.
(“Kebiao Technology”) |
| |
April 28, 2020
|
| |
PRC
|
| |
99.18%
|
| | Providing one-stop comprehensive education supporting services | |
| | |
Useful life
|
|
Motor Vehicles | | |
4 years
|
|
Office equipment | | |
3 years
|
|
Leasehold improvement | | |
Over shorter of the lease term and the remining useful life
|
|
| | |
December 31,
2022 |
| |
September 30,
2023 |
| |
September 30,
2023 |
| |||||||||
| | |
RMB
|
| |
RMB
|
| |
USD
|
| |||||||||
| | | | | | | | |
(Unaudited)
|
| |
(Unaudited)
|
| ||||||
Accounts receivable – third parties
|
| | | | 2,593,360 | | | | | | 6,757,794 | | | | | | 926,233 | | |
Accounts receivable – related party
|
| | | | 3,803,779 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
Subtotal
|
| | | | 6,397,139 | | | | | | 6,757,794 | | | | | | 926,233 | | |
Less: allowance for doubtful accounts
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
Accounts receivable, net
|
| | | | 6,397,139 | | | | | | 6,757,794 | | | | | | 926,233 | | |
| | |
December 31,
2022 |
| |
September 30,
2023 |
| |
September 30,
2023 |
| |||||||||
| | |
RMB
|
| |
RMB
|
| |
USD
|
| |||||||||
| | | | | | | | |
(Unaudited)
|
| |
(Unaudited)
|
| ||||||
Within 90 days
|
| | | | 2,094,388 | | | | | | 3,662,510 | | | | | | 501,989 | | |
90 – 180 days
|
| | | | 2,094,388 | | | | | | 2,370,117 | | | | | | 324,852 | | |
180 days – 1 year
|
| | | | 2,208,363 | | | | | | 725,167 | | | | | | 99,392 | | |
Accounts receivable
|
| | | | 6,397,139 | | | | | | 6,757,794 | | | | | | 926,233 | | |
| | |
December 31,
2022 |
| |
September 30,
2023 |
| |
September 30,
2023 |
| |||||||||
| | |
RMB
|
| |
RMB
|
| |
USD
|
| |||||||||
| | | | | | | | |
(Unaudited)
|
| |
(Unaudited)
|
| ||||||
Deposits*
|
| | | | 298,914 | | | | | | 298,914 | | | | | | 40,970 | | |
Prepaid expenses
|
| | | | — | | | | | | 53,000 | | | | | | 7,264 | | |
Other receivables
|
| | | | 17,751 | | | | | | 41,903 | | | | | | 5,743 | | |
Total
|
| | | | 316,665 | | | | | | 393,817 | | | | | | 53,977 | | |
| | |
December 31,
2022 |
| |
September 30,
2023 |
| |
September 30,
2023 |
| |||||||||
| | |
RMB
|
| |
RMB
|
| |
USD
|
| |||||||||
| | | | | | | | |
(Unaudited)
|
| |
(Unaudited)
|
| ||||||
Motor vehicle
|
| | | | 360,000 | | | | | | 360,000 | | | | | | 49,342 | | |
Office equipment
|
| | | | 247,984 | | | | | | 251,319 | | | | | | 34,446 | | |
Leasehold improvement
|
| | | | 407,500 | | | | | | 407,500 | | | | | | 55,853 | | |
Subtotal
|
| | | | 1,015,484 | | | | | | 1,018,819 | | | | | | 139,641 | | |
Less: accumulated depreciation
|
| | | | 421,930 | | | | | | 644,906 | | | | | | 88,392 | | |
Property and equipment, net
|
| | | | 593,554 | | | | | | 373,913 | | | | | | 51,249 | | |
| | |
December 31,
2022 |
| |
September 30,
2023 |
| |
September 30,
2023 |
| |||||||||
| | |
RMB
|
| |
RMB
|
| |
USD
|
| |||||||||
| | | | | | | | |
(Unaudited)
|
| |
(Unaudited)
|
| ||||||
Software purchased
|
| | | | 239,870 | | | | | | 239,870 | | | | | | 32,877 | | |
Less: accumulated amortization
|
| | | | 7,390 | | | | | | 26,092 | | | | | | 3,576 | | |
Intangible assets, net
|
| | | | 232,480 | | | | | | 213,778 | | | | | | 29,301 | | |
| | |
For the nine months ended September 30,
|
| |||||||||||||||
| | |
2022
|
| |
2023
|
| |
2023
|
| |||||||||
| | |
RMB
|
| |
RMB
|
| |
USD
|
| |||||||||
| | |
(Unaudited)
|
| |
(Unaudited)
|
| |
(Unaudited)
|
| |||||||||
Operating lease expenses
|
| | | | 280,796 | | | | | | 251,999 | | | | | | 34,539 | | |
| | |
September 30,
2022 |
| |
September 30,
2023 |
| |
September 30,
2023 |
|
| | |
RMB
|
| |
RMB
|
| |
USD
|
|
| | | | | |
(Unaudited)
|
| |
(Unaudited)
|
|
Operating cash flows used in operating lease
|
| |
56,278
|
| |
262,832
|
| |
36,024
|
|
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for new operating lease liabilities
|
| |
—
|
| |
35,502
|
| |
4,866
|
|
Gain from for termination of operating lease liabilities
|
| |
—
|
| |
50,555
|
| |
6,929
|
|
Weighted-average remaining lease term-operating
|
| |
8.01 years
|
| |
1.27 years
|
| |
1.27 years
|
|
Weighted-average discount rate-operating
|
| |
12%
|
| |
12%
|
| |
12%
|
|
| | |
Operating lease
|
| |||||||||
| | |
RMB
|
| |
USD
|
| ||||||
Years ending September 30, | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
2023
|
| | | | 211,200 | | | | | | 28,947 | | |
2024
|
| | | | 48,000 | | | | | | 6,579 | | |
Total undiscounted lease payments
|
| | | | 259,200 | | | | | | 35,526 | | |
Less: Imputed interest
|
| | | | 17,496 | | | | | | 2,398 | | |
Lease liabilities recognized in the Consolidated Balance Sheet
|
| | | | 241,704 | | | | | | 33,128 | | |
| | |
December 31,
2022 |
| |
September 30,
2023 |
| |
September 30,
2023 |
| |||||||||
| | |
RMB
|
| |
RMB
|
| |
USD
|
| |||||||||
| | | | | | | | |
(Unaudited)
|
| |
(Unaudited)
|
| ||||||
Accrued expenses
|
| | | | 193,527 | | | | | | 588,304 | | | | | | 80,636 | | |
| | |
December 31,
2022 |
| |
September 30,
2023 |
| |
September 30,
2023 |
| |||||||||
| | |
RMB
|
| |
RMB
|
| |
USD
|
| |||||||||
| | | | | | | | |
(Unaudited)
|
| |
(Unaudited)
|
| ||||||
Deferred revenue
|
| | | | 16,848 | | | | | | 33,803 | | | | | | 4,633 | | |
Information about deferred revenue: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Revenue recognized that was included in unearned revenue as of January 1, 2022 and 2023
|
| | | | 192,550 | | | | | | 16,848 | | | | | | 2,309 | | |
| | |
December 31,
2022 |
| |
September 30,
2023 |
| |
September 30,
2023 |
| |||||||||
| | |
RMB
|
| |
RMB
|
| |
USD
|
| |||||||||
| | | | | | | | |
(Unaudited)
|
| |
(Unaudited)
|
| ||||||
Loan from We Bank(a)
|
| | | | 586,651 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
Loan from Huaneng Guicheng Trust Co., Ltd.(b)
|
| | | | 9,166 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
Total long-term loans
|
| | | | 595,817 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
Less: Non – current portion
|
| | | | 350,743 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
Long-term loans – current portion
|
| | | | 245,074 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
Short-term loan from Bank of China(c)
|
| | | | — | | | | | | 3,000,000 | | | | | | 411,184 | | |
| | |
For the nine months ended September 30,
|
| |||||||||||||||
| | |
2022
|
| |
2023
|
| |
2023
|
| |||||||||
| | |
RMB
|
| |
RMB
|
| |
USD
|
| |||||||||
| | |
(Unaudited)
|
| |
(Unaudited)
|
| |
(Unaudited)
|
| |||||||||
Current
|
| | | | 608,709 | | | | | | 1,158,484 | | | | | | 158,783 | | |
Deferred
|
| | | | 32,496 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
Total provision for income taxes
|
| | | | 641,205 | | | | | | 1,158,484 | | | | | | 158,783 | | |
| | |
For the nine months ended September 30,
|
| |||||||||
| | |
2022
|
| |
2023
|
| ||||||
Statutory rate in the PRC
|
| | | | 25.0% | | | | | | 25.0% | | |
Effect of the PRC preferential tax rate
|
| | | | (10.0)% | | | | | | (10.4)% | | |
R&D additional deduction
|
| | | | (1.0)% | | | | | | (1.0)% | | |
Non-deductible expenses*
|
| | | | 0.1% | | | | | | 0.1% | | |
Effective tax rate
|
| | | | 14.1% | | | | | | 13.7% | | |
| | |
December 31,
2022 |
| |
September 30,
2023 |
| |
September 30,
2023 |
| |||||||||
| | |
RMB
|
| |
RMB
|
| |
USD
|
| |||||||||
| | | | | | | | |
(Unaudited)
|
| |
(Unaudited)
|
| ||||||
Income tax payable
|
| | | | 854,886 | | | | | | 1,981,629 | | | | | | 271,605 | | |
Value-added tax payable
|
| | | | 504,299 | | | | | | 367,345 | | | | | | 50,349 | | |
Total taxes payable
|
| | | | 1,359,185 | | | | | | 2,348,974 | | | | | | 321,954 | | |
| | |
December 31
2022 |
| |
September 30,
2023 |
| |
September 30,
2022 |
| |||||||||
| | |
RMB
|
| |
RMB
|
| |
USD
|
| |||||||||
| | | | | | | | |
(Unaudited)
|
| |
(Unaudited)
|
| ||||||
Chengdu Jinjiang District New Vision Training School
(“New Vision”)(1) |
| | | | 3,803,779 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
| | |
December 31
2022 |
| |
September 30,
2023 |
| |
September 30,
2023 |
| |||||||||
| | |
RMB
|
| |
RMB
|
| |
USD
|
| |||||||||
| | | | | | | | |
(Unaudited)
|
| |
(Unaudited)
|
| ||||||
Ms. Zhirong Zhou
|
| | | | 99 | | | | | | — | | | | |
|
—
|
| |
Mr. Yuan Li(2)
|
| | | | — | | | | | | 1,406,954 | | | | | | 192,839 | | |
Mr. Hangyu Dai
|
| | | | — | | | | | | 2,000 | | | | | | 78 | | |
Ms. Li Tan
|
| | | | — | | | | | | 3,506 | | | | | | 677 | | |
Total
|
| | | | 99 | | | | | | 1,412,460 | | | | | | 193,594 | | |
| | |
December 31
2022 |
| |
September 30,
2023 |
| |
September 30,
2023 |
| |||||||||
| | |
RMB
|
| |
RMB
|
| |
USD
|
| |||||||||
| | | | | | | | |
(Unaudited)
|
| |
(Unaudited)
|
| ||||||
Sichuan Zhongtai Zhigao Information Technology
Consulting Partnership (Limited Partnership) (“ZTZG”) |
| | | | 590,000 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
Mr. Xiang Lan
|
| | | | 577 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
Mr. Yuan Li
|
| | | | 20,025 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
Total
|
| | | | 610,602 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
| | |
For the nine months ended September 30,
|
| |||||||||||||||
| | |
2022
|
| |
2023
|
| |
2023
|
| |||||||||
| | |
RMB
|
| |
RMB
|
| |
USD
|
| |||||||||
| | |
(Unaudited)
|
| |
(Unaudited)
|
| |
(Unaudited)
|
| |||||||||
New Vision(1)
|
| | | | 3,868,762 | | | | | | 1,037,925 | | | | | | 142,259 | | |
| | |
For the nine months ended September 30,
|
| |||||||||||||||
| | |
2022
|
| |
2023
|
| |
2023
|
| |||||||||
| | |
RMB
|
| |
RMB
|
| |
USD
|
| |||||||||
| | |
(Unaudited)
|
| |
(Unaudited)
|
| |
(Unaudited)
|
| |||||||||
Amount of the Company’s revenue | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Customer A
|
| | | | 3,868,762(2) | | | | | | 4,670,660 | | | | | | 640,167 | | |
Customer B
|
| | | | 1,467,204 | | | | | | 3,425,943 | | | | | | 469,565 | | |
Customer C
|
| | | | NA(1) | | | | | | 2,046,737 | | | | | | 280,529 | | |
| | |
December 31,
2022 |
| |
September 30,
2023 |
| |
September 30,
2023 |
| |||||||||
| | |
RMB
|
| |
RMB
|
| |
USD
|
| |||||||||
| | | | | | | | |
(Unaudited)
|
| |
(Unaudited)
|
| ||||||
Amount of the Company’s accounts receivable | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Customer A
|
| | | | 3,803,779(4) | | | | | | 1,260,900 | | | | | | 172,821 | | |
Customer B
|
| | | | 2,061,800 | | | | | | 2,631,500 | | | | | | 360,677 | | |
Customer C
|
| | | | NA(3) | | | | | | 1,524,593 | | | | | | 208,963 | | |
| | |
December 31,
2022 |
| |
September 30,
2023 |
| |
September 30,
2023 |
| |||||||||
| | |
RMB
|
| |
RMB
|
| |
USD
|
| |||||||||
ASSETS: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Investment in subsidiaries
|
| | | | 7,446,596 | | | | | | 15,401,000 | | | | | | 2,110,882 | | |
TOTAL ASSETS
|
| | | | 7,446,596 | | | | | | 15,401,000 | | | | | | 2,110,882 | | |
SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Ordinary shares, US$0. 01 par value, 200,000,000 shares authorized, 22,235,471 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2022 and September 30, 2023*
|
| | | | 1,542,964 | | | | | | 1,542,964 | | | | | | 222,355 | | |
Additional paid-in capital
|
| | | | 1,983,600 | | | | | | 2,729,084 | | | | | | 374,052 | | |
Statutory reserves
|
| | | | 546,300 | | | | | | 1,267,192 | | | | | | 173,683 | | |
Ordinary shares subscribed
|
| | | | (1,542,964) | | | | | | (1,542,964) | | | | | | (222,355) | | |
Retained earnings
|
| | | | 4,916,696 | | | | | | 11,404,724 | | | | | | 1,563,147 | | |
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
|
| | | | 7,446,596 | | | | | | 15,401,000 | | | | | | 2,110,882 | | |
| | |
For the nine months ended September 30,
|
| |||||||||||||||
| | |
2022
|
| |
2023
|
| |
2023
|
| |||||||||
| | |
RMB
|
| |
RMB
|
| |
USD
|
| |||||||||
Equity in gain of subsidiaries
|
| | | | 3,860,039 | | | | | | 7,208,920 | | | | | | 988,065 | | |
NET INCOME
|
| | | | 3,860,039 | | | | | | 7,208,920 | | | | | | 988,065 | | |
Foreign currency translation adjustment
|
| | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| |
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
|
| | | | 3,860,039 | | | | | | 7,208,920 | | | | | | 988,065 | | |
| | |
For the nine months ended September 30,
|
| |||||||||||||||
| | |
2022
|
| |
2023
|
| |
2023
|
| |||||||||
| | |
RMB
|
| |
RMB
|
| |
USD
|
| |||||||||
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total net income
|
| | | | 3,860,039 | | | | | | 7,208,920 | | | | | | 988,065 | | |
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Equity in gain of subsidiaries
|
| | | | (3,860,039) | | | | | | (7,208,920) | | | | | | (988,065) | | |
NET CASH USED IN OPERATING ACTIVITIES
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
NET INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENT
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
TOTAL CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENT, BEGINNING OF PERIOD
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
TOTAL CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENT, END OF PERIOD
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
| | |
Beneficial Ownership
Prior to this Offering(1) |
| |
Ordinary
Shares Being Sold in this Offering |
| |
Beneficial Ownership
After this Offering(1) |
| |||||||||||||||||||||
Name of Beneficial Owner
|
| |
Ordinary
Shares |
| |
%
|
| |
Ordinary
Shares |
| |
Ordinary
Shares |
| |
%
|
| |||||||||||||||
WISMASS INTERNATIONAL HOLDING LIMITED(2)
|
| | | | 4,035,471 | | | | | | 18.15% | | | | | | 2,200,000 | | | | | | 1,835,471 | | | | | | 8.25% | | |
Securities/Purchaser
|
| |
Date of Issuance
|
| |
Number
of Securities |
| |
Consideration
|
| ||||||
Ordinary Shares | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | ||
JD LIYUAN LIMITED
|
| |
February 20, 2023
|
| | | | 8,416,500 | | | |
US$ 84,165
|
| | ||
ZHOUZHIRONG LIMITED
|
| |
February 20, 2023
|
| | | | 6,616,500 | | | |
US$ 66,165
|
| | ||
JDJDZG LIMITED
|
| |
February 20, 2023
|
| | | | 1,067,000 | | | |
US$ 10,670
|
| | ||
JDZTZG LIMITED
|
| |
February 20, 2023
|
| | | | 2,100,000 | | | |
US$ 21,000
|
| | ||
WISMASS BVI
|
| |
June 30, 2023
|
| | | | 4,035,471 | | | |
100% of the
equity interests in WISMASS HK |
| |
Description
|
| | | |
1.1* | | | | |
3.1** | | | | |
3.2** | | | | |
4.1** | | | | |
5.1* | | | | |
10.1** | | | | |
10.2** | | | | |
10.3** | | | | |
10.4** | | | | |
21.1** | | | | |
23.1* | | | | |
23.2* | | | | |
23.3* | | | | |
24.1** | | | | |
99.1** | | | | |
99.2* | | | | |
99.3* | | | | |
99.4** | | | | |
99.5** | | | | |
99.6** | | | | |
99.7** | | | | |
99.8* | | | | |
107** | | | |
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Signature
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Title
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Date
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/s/ Yuan Li
Name: Yuan Li
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Chief Executive Officer,
(Principal Executive Officer) |
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January 26, 2024
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/s/ Li Tan
Name: Li Tan
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Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Accounting and Financial Officer) |
| |
January 26, 2024
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Exhibit 1.1
______ Ordinary Shares
JIADE LIMITED
ORDINARY SHARES, PAR VALUE US$ ______ PER SHARE
UNDERWRITING AGREEMENT
[·], 2024
WestPark Capital, Inc.
1800 Century Park East, Suite 220,
Los Angeles, CA 90077
United States
As Representative of the several Underwriters named in Schedule I hereto
Ladies and Gentlemen:
JIADE LIMITED, an exempted company incorporated with limited liability under the laws of the Cayman Islands (the “Company”), proposes to issue and sell to the several underwriters named in Schedule I attached hereto (the “Underwriters”), for whom WestPark Capital, Inc. is acting as representative (in such capacity, the “Representative”), an aggregate of [·] ordinary shares, par value US$0.01 per share, of the Company (the “Firm Shares”).
The Company also proposes to issue and sell to the Representative not more than an additional [·] ordinary shares, par value US$0.01 per share, of the Company (the “Additional Shares”), if and to the extent that the Representative shall have determined to exercise, on behalf of the Underwriters, the right to purchase such Additional Shares granted to the Underwriters in Section 2 hereof. The Firm Shares and the Additional Shares are hereinafter collectively referred to as the “Shares.” The ordinary shares, par value US$0.01 per share, of the Company, issued and outstanding after giving effect to the sales contemplated hereby are hereinafter referred to as the “Ordinary Shares
The Company has filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) a registration statement, including a prospectus, relating to the Shares. The registration statement relating to the Shares, as amended, and at the time when it becomes effective, including the information (if any) deemed to be part of the registration statement at the time of effectiveness, pursuant to Rule 430A under the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), is hereinafter referred to as the “Registration Statement;” the prospectus in the form first used to confirm sales of Shares (or in the form first made available to the Underwriters by the Company to meet requests of purchasers pursuant to Rule 173 under the Securities Act) is hereinafter referred to as the “Prospectus.” If the Company has filed abbreviated registration statements to register additional Ordinary Shares pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act (the “Rule 462 Registration Statements”), then any reference herein to the terms “Registration Statement” shall be deemed to include the corresponding Rule 462 Registration Statement. The Company has filed, in accordance with Section 12 of the U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), a registration statement on Form 8-A to register the Shares (the “Form 8-A Registration Statement”).
For purposes of this Agreement, “free writing prospectus” has the meaning set forth in Rule 405 under the Securities Act, “Time of Sale Prospectus” means the preliminary prospectus included in the Registration Statement at the time at which the Commission declared the Registration Statement effective (the “Effective Date”) together with the documents and pricing information set forth in Schedule II attached hereto, and a “bona fide electronic road show” is as defined in Rule 433(h)(5) under the Securities Act that has been made available without restriction to any person. As used herein, the terms “Registration Statement,” “preliminary prospectus,” “Time of Sale Prospectus” and “Prospectus” shall include the documents, if any, incorporated by reference therein as of the date hereof.
1. Representations and Warranties.
The Company represents and warrants to and agrees with each of the Underwriters that:
(a) Effectiveness of Registration Statement. The Registration Statement has become effective under the Securities Act and is not proposed to be amended; no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement or any post-effective amendment thereto has been issued, no order preventing or suspending the use of the Time of Sale Prospectus, the Prospectus or any free writing prospectus has been issued and no proceedings for any of those purposes have been initiated or are pending before or, to the Company’s knowledge, threatened by the Commission. The Form 8-A Registration Statement has become effective as provided in Section 12 of the Exchange Act. The Shares all have been or will be duly registered under the Act pursuant to the Registration Statement.
(b) Compliance with Securities Law. (i) Each of the Registration Statement and the Form 8-A Registration Statement, when it became effective, did not contain and, as amended or supplemented, if applicable, will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, (ii) the Registration Statement at the time it became effective, on the Closing Date and any Option Closing Date (as collectively defined in Section 4 hereof) comply and, as amended or supplemented, if applicable, will comply in all material respects with the Securities Act and the applicable rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder, each Time of Sale Prospectus, the Prospectus and any amendment or supplement thereto, at the time each was filed with the Commission, and, in each case, on the Closing Date and any Option Closing Date complied and will comply the Securities Act and the applicable rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder, and each Time of Sale Prospectus delivered to the Underwriters for use in connection with this offering and the Prospectus was or will be identical to the electronically transmitted copies thereof filed with the Commission on its Electronic Data Gathering, Analysis and Retrieval system or any successor system (“EDGAR”), except to the extent permitted by Regulation S-T, (iii) the Time of Sale Prospectus does not, and at the time of each sale of the Shares in connection with the offering when the Prospectus is not yet available to prospective purchasers and at the Closing Date and each Option Closing Date, the Time of Sale Prospectus, as then amended or supplemented by the Company, if applicable, will not, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, (iv) each bona fide electronic road show, if any, when considered together with the Time of Sale Prospectus, does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading and (v) the Prospectus, at its date, at the time it is filed with the Commission pursuant to 424(b) under the Securities Act, and at the Closing Date and each Option Closing Date, does not contain and, as amended or supplemented, if applicable, will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, except that the representations and warranties set forth in this paragraph do not apply to statements or omissions in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Prospectus or the Prospectus based upon information furnished to the Company in writing by such Underwriter through the Representative expressly for use therein, it being understood and agreed that the only such information furnished by any Underwriter consists of the Underwriter Information described as such in Section 9(a) hereof.
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(c) Ineligible Issuer Status and Issuer Free Writing Prospectus. (i) At the time of the initial filing of the Registration Statement and (ii) at the date of this Agreement, the Company was not and is not an “ineligible issuer” in connection with the offering pursuant to Rules 164, 405 and 433 under the Securities Act. Any free writing prospectus that the Company is required to file pursuant to Rule 433(d) under the Securities Act has been, or will be, filed with the Commission in accordance with the requirements of the Securities Act and the applicable rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder. Each free writing prospectus that the Company has filed, or is required to file, pursuant to Rule 433(d) under the Securities Act or that was prepared by or on behalf of or used or referred to by the Company complies or will comply in all material respects with the requirements of the Securities Act and the applicable rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder. Except for the free writing prospectuses, if any, identified in Schedule II hereto, and electronic road shows, if any, furnished to the Representative before first use, the Company has not prepared, used or referred to, and will not, without the prior consent of the Representative, prepare, use or refer to, any free writing prospectus. The Company has satisfied and agrees that it will satisfy the conditions in Rule 433 to avoid a requirement to file with the Commission any electronic road show. As of the time of each sale of the Shares in connection with the offering when the Prospectus is not yet available to prospective purchasers, no free writing prospectuses, when considered together with the Time of Sale Prospectus, included, includes or will include an untrue statement of a material fact or omitted, omits or will omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, except that the representations and warranties set forth in this paragraph do not apply to statements or omissions in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Prospectus or the Prospectus based upon information furnished to the Company in writing by such Underwriter through the Representative expressly for use therein, it being understood and agreed that the only such information furnished by any Underwriter consists of the Underwriter Information described as such in Section 9(a) hereof.
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(d) Testing-the-Waters Communication. (i) “Testing-the-Waters Communication” means any oral or written communication with potential investors undertaken in reliance on Section 5(d) of the Securities Act. (ii) The Company (A) has not alone engaged in any Testing-the-Waters Communication other than Testing-the-Waters Communications with the consent of the Representative with entities that are qualified institutional buyers within the meaning of Rule 144A under the Securities Act or institutions that are accredited investors within the meaning of Rule 501 under the Securities Act, and (B) has not authorized anyone other than the Representative to engage in Testing-the-Waters Communications. The Company reconfirms that the Representative has been authorized to act on its behalf in undertaking Testing-the-Waters Communications. (iii) the Company has not distributed any other Written Testing-the-Waters Communications. “Written Testing-the-Waters Communication” means any Testing-the-Waters Communication that is a written communication within the meaning of Rule 405 under the Securities Act. As of the time of each sale of the Shares in connection with the offering when the Prospectus is not yet available to prospective purchasers, no individual Written Testing-the-Waters Communications, when considered together with the Time of Sale Prospectus, included, includes or will include an untrue statement of a material fact or omitted, omits or will omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.
(e) Emerging Growth Company. From the time of initial confidential submission of the Registration Statement to the Commission (or, if earlier, the first date on which the Company engaged directly or through any person authorized to act on its behalf in any Testing-the-Waters Communication) through the date hereof, the Company has been and is an “emerging growth company,” as defined in Section 2(a) of the Securities Act (an “Emerging Growth Company”).
(f) Good Standing of the Company. The Company has been duly incorporated, is validly existing as an exempted company with limited liability in good standing with the Registrar of Companies in the Cayman Islands, has the power and authority (corporate and other) to own or lease its property and to conduct its business as described in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus and to enter into and perform its obligations under this Agreement; and the Company is duly qualified to transact business and is in good standing in each jurisdiction in which the conduct of its business or its ownership or leasing of property requires such qualification. The currently effective memorandum and articles of association or other constitutive or organizational documents of the Company comply with the requirements of applicable Cayman Islands laws and are in full force and effect. The amended and restated memorandum and articles of association of the Company adopted on December 23, 2023, filed as Exhibit 3.2 to the Registration Statement, comply with the requirements of applicable Cayman Islands laws and, immediately following closing on the Closing Date of the Ordinary Shares offered and sold hereunder, will be in full force and effect. Complete and correct copies of all constitutive documents of the Company and all amendments thereto have been delivered to the Representative and no change will be made to any such constitutive documents on or after the date of this Agreement through and including the Closing Date.
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(g) Controlled Entities. The subsidiaries listed in Schedule III hereto (each a “Controlled Entity” and collectively, the “Controlled Entities”) is the entire list of the subsidiaries and consolidated entities of the Company. Each of the Controlled Entities has been duly incorporated, is validly existing as a corporation with limited liability, as the case may be, and in good standing under the respective laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation, has power and authority (corporate and other) to own or lease its property and to conduct its business as described in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus, and is duly qualified to transact business, and is in good standing in each jurisdiction in which the conduct of its business or its ownership or leasing of property requires such qualification. All of the equity interests of each Controlled Entity have been duly and validly authorized and issued, are owned directly or indirectly by the Company, are fully paid in accordance with its articles of association, and are non-assessable and free and clear of all liens, encumbrances, equities or claims. None of the issued outstanding share capital or equity interest in any Controlled Entity was issued in violation of preemptive or similar rights of any security holder of such Controlled Entity. All of the constitutive or organizational documents of each of the Controlled Entities comply with the requirements of applicable laws of its jurisdiction of incorporation or organization and are in full force and effect. Other than the Controlled Entities, the Company does not directly or indirectly control any entity through contractual arrangements or otherwise such that the entity would be deemed a consolidated affiliated entity whose financial results would be consolidated under U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles with the financial results of the Company on the consolidated financial statements of the Company, regardless of whether the Company directly or indirectly owns less than a majority of the equity interests of such person.
(h) Authorization of this Agreement. This Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company and, assuming due authorization, execution and delivery by the other parties hereto, constitutes a valid and legally binding obligation of the Company, enforceable in accordance with its terms, subject, as to enforceability, to bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer, reorganization, moratorium and similar laws of general applicability relating to or affecting creditors’ rights and to general equity principles. The description of this Agreement contained in each of the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus is true and accurate in all material respects.
(i) [Reserved.]
(j) Due Authorization of Registration Statements. The Registration Statement, the preliminary prospectus, the Prospectus, any issuer free writing prospectus and the filing of the Registration Statement, the Prospectus, any issuer free writing prospectus with the Commission have each been duly authorized by and on behalf of the Company, and the Registration Statement has been duly executed pursuant to such authorization by and on behalf of the Company.
(k) Share Capital. The authorized share capital of the Company conforms as to legal matters to the description thereof contained in each of the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus.
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(l) Ordinary Shares. (i) The Ordinary Shares issued and outstanding prior to the issuance of the Shares have been duly authorized and are validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable. As of the date hereof, the Company has authorized, issued and outstanding capitalization as set forth in the sections of the Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus under the headings “Capitalization” and “Description of Share Capital” and, as of the Closing Date, the Company shall have authorized, issued and outstanding capitalization as set forth in the sections of the Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus under the headings “Capitalization” and “Description of Share Capital.” (ii) Except as described in the Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus, there are (A) no outstanding securities issued by the Company convertible into or exchangeable for, rights, warrants or options to acquire from the Company, or obligations of the Company to issue, Ordinary Shares or any of the share capital of the Company, and (B) no outstanding rights, warrants or options to acquire, or instruments convertible into or exchangeable for, any share capital of, or any direct interest in, any of the Company’s Controlled Entities.
(m) [Reserved]
(n) Shares. (i) The Shares to be issued and sold by the Company have been duly authorized and, when issued and allotted in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, will be validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable, and the issuance of such Shares will not be subject to any preemptive rights, resale rights, rights of first refusal or similar rights. The Shares, when issued and allotted against payment therefor in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, will be free of any restriction upon the voting or transfer thereof pursuant to the Company’s memorandum and articles of association or any agreement or other instrument to which the Company is a party. (ii) The Shares, when issued, are freely transferable by the Company to or for the account of the several Underwriters and the initial purchasers thereof, and, except as described in the Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus, there are no restrictions on subsequent transfers of the Shares under the laws of the Cayman Islands or the United States.
(o) Accurate Disclosure. The statements in the Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus under the headings “Prospectus Summary,” “Risk Factors,” “Enforceability of Civil Liabilities,” “Use of Proceeds,” “Dividend Policy,” “Corporate History and Structure,” “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” “Business,” “Regulations,” “Management,” “Principal Shareholders,” “Related Party Transactions,” “Description of Share Capital,” “Shares Eligible For Future Sale,” “Material Income Tax Consideration” and “Underwriting,” insofar as such statements summarize legal matters, agreements, documents or proceedings discussed therein, are accurate, complete and fair summaries of such matters described therein in all material respects; provided, however, that this representation and warranty shall not apply the Underwriter Information (as defined in Section 9(b) hereof).
(p) Listing. The Ordinary Shares have been approved for listing on the Nasdaq Capital Market (“ NASDAQ”), subject to official notice of issuance.
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(q) Compliance with Law, Constitutive Documents and Contracts. Except as described in the Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus, neither the Company nor any of the Controlled Entities is (i) in breach or violation of any provision of applicable laws and regulations (including any applicable laws and regulations concerning intellectual property rights, cybersecurity, adult education supporting services, software platforms and auxiliary solutions) or (ii) is in breach or violation of its respective constitutive documents, or (iii) in default under (nor has any event occurred which, with notice, lapse of time or both, would result in any breach or violation of, constitute a default under or give the holder of any indebtedness (or a person acting on such holder’s behalf) the right to require the repurchase, redemption or repayment of all or a part of such indebtedness under) any agreement or other instrument that is (x) binding upon the Company or any of the Controlled Entities and (y) material to the Company and the Controlled Entities taken as a whole, or any judgment, order or decree of any governmental body, agency or court having jurisdiction over the Company or any of the Controlled Entities.
(r) Absence of Defaults and Conflicts Resulting from Transaction. The execution and delivery by the Company of, and the performance by the Company of its obligations under, this Agreement will not contravene (i) any provision of applicable law or the memorandum and articles of association or other constitutive documents of the Company, (ii) any agreement or other instrument binding upon the Company or any of the Controlled Entities that is material to the Company and the Controlled Entities, taken as a whole, or (iii) any judgment, order or decree of any governmental body, agency or court having jurisdiction over the Company or any of the Controlled Entities; and no consent, approval, authorization or order of, or qualification with, any governmental body or agency is required for the performance by the Company of its obligations under this Agreement, except such as may be required by the securities or Blue Sky laws of the various states of the United States of America in connection with the offer and sale of the Shares.
(s) No Material Adverse Change in Business. Since the end of the period covered by the latest financial statements included in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus, and except as otherwise specifically disclosed therein, (i) to the knowledge of the Company, there has been no material adverse change, nor any development or event involving a prospective material adverse change, in the condition (financial or otherwise), results of operations, business, or properties of the Company and its Controlled Entities, taken as a whole; (ii) there has been no purchase of its own issued outstanding share capital by the Company, no dividend or distribution of any kind declared, paid or made by the Company on any class of its share capital; (iii) there has been no material adverse change in the share capital, short-term indebtedness, long-term indebtedness, net current assets or net assets of the Company and its Controlled Entities; (iv) neither the Company nor any of its Controlled Entities has (A) entered into or assumed any material transaction or agreement, (B) incurred, assumed or acquired any material liability or obligation, direct or contingent, (C) acquired or disposed of or agreed to acquire or dispose of any business or any other asset, or (D) agreed to take any of the foregoing actions; and (v) neither the Company nor any of its Controlled Entities has sustained any material loss or interference with its business from fire, explosion, flood, typhoon, or other calamity, whether or not covered by insurance, or from any labor dispute or court or governmental action, order or decree.
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(t) No Pending Proceedings. There are no legal or governmental proceedings pending or, to the best of the Company’s knowledge, threatened (including any inquiries or investigations by any court or governmental agency or body, domestic or foreign), to which the Company, any of its Controlled Entities or, to the Company’s knowledge, any of its executive officers, directors and key employees is a party or to which any of the properties of the Company or any of its Controlled Entities is the subject (i) other than proceedings that would not have a Material Adverse Effect, or materially and adversely affect the power or ability of the Company to perform its obligations under this Agreement or to consummate the transactions contemplated by the Time of Sale Prospectus or (ii) that are required to be described in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus and are not so described; and there are no statutes, regulations, contracts or other documents that are required to be described in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus or to be filed as exhibits to the Registration Statement that are not described or filed as required. A “Material Adverse Effect” means a material adverse effect on the condition (financial or otherwise), earnings, results of operations, or business of the Company and its Controlled Entities, taken as a whole, or on the ability of the Company and its Controlled Entities to carry out their obligations under this Agreement.
(u) Preliminary Prospectuses. Each preliminary prospectus filed as part of the registration statement as originally filed or as part of any amendment thereto, or filed pursuant to Rule 424 under the Securities Act, complied when so filed in all material respects with the Securities Act and the applicable rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder.
(v) Investment Company Act. The Company is not, and after giving effect to the offering and sale of the Shares and the application of the proceeds thereof as described in the Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus will not be, required to register as an “investment company” as such term is defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”).
(w) Environmental Laws. (i) The Company and its Controlled Entities, (A) are in compliance with any and all applicable national, local and foreign laws and regulations (including, for the avoidance of doubt, all applicable laws and regulations of the PRC) relating to the protection of human health and safety, the environment or hazardous or toxic substances or wastes, pollutants or contaminants (“Environmental Laws”), (B) have received all permits, licenses or other approvals required of them under applicable Environmental Laws to conduct their respective businesses and (C) are in compliance with all terms and conditions of any such permit, license or approval, except where such noncompliance with Environmental Laws, failure to receive required permits, licenses or other approvals or failure to comply with the terms and conditions of such permits, licenses or approvals would not have a Material Adverse Effect. (ii) There are no costs or liabilities associated with Environmental Laws (including, without limitation, any capital or operating expenditures required for clean-up, closure of properties or compliance with Environmental Laws or any permit, license or approval, any related constraints on operating activities and any potential liabilities to third parties), except for those that would not have a Material Adverse Effect.
(x) Registration Rights; Lock-up Letters. Except as disclosed in the Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus, there are no contracts, agreements or understandings between the Company and any person granting such person the right to require the Company to file a registration statement under the Securities Act with respect to any securities of the Company owned or to be owned by such person or to require the Company to include such securities in the securities registered pursuant to the Registration Statement or in any securities being registered pursuant to any other registration statement filed by the Company under the Securities Act (collectively, “registration rights”), and any person to whom the Company has granted registration rights has agreed not to exercise such rights until after the expiration of the Restricted Period referred to in Section 6(v) hereof. Each officer, director, existing shareholder holding 1% or more of the Company’s Ordinary Shares has furnished to the Representative on or prior to the date hereof a letter or letters substantially in the form of Exhibit A hereto (the “Lock-Up Letter”)
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(y) Compliance with Anti-Corruption Laws. Neither the Company nor any of its Controlled Entities or their respective affiliates, nor any director, officer or employee thereof nor, to the Company’s knowledge, any agent or representative of the Company or of any of its Controlled Entities or their respective affiliates, has (i) used any corporate funds for any unlawful contribution, gift, entertainment or other unlawful expense relating to political activity; (ii) taken or will take any action in furtherance of an offer, payment, promise to pay, or authorization or approval of the payment, giving or receipt of money, property, gifts or anything else of value, directly or indirectly, to any “government official” (including any officer, director or employee of a government or government-owned or controlled entity or of a public international organization, or any person acting in an official capacity for or on behalf of any of the foregoing, or any political party or party official or candidate for political office) to induce such government official to do or omit to do any act in violation of his or her lawful duties, influence official action or secure, obtain or retain business or any other improper advantage; (iii) made, offered, agreed, requested or taken an act in furtherance of any unlawful bribe or other unlawful benefit, including, without limitation, any rebate, payoff, influence payment, kickback or other unlawful or improper payment or benefit; or (iv) will use, directly or indirectly, the proceeds of the offering in furtherance of an offer, payment, promise to pay, or authorization of the payment or giving of money, or anything else of value, to any person in violation of any applicable anti-bribery or anti-corruption laws, in each case as amended from time to time, (collectively, the “Anti-Corruption Laws”); and the Company and its Controlled Entities and affiliates have conducted their businesses in compliance with Anti-Corruption Laws and have instituted, maintained and enforced, and will continue to maintain and enforce, policies and procedures reasonably designed to promote and achieve compliance with such laws and with the representations and warranties contained herein; no investigation, action, suit or proceeding by or before any court or governmental agency, authority or body or any arbitrator involving the Company or any of its Controlled Entities with respect to the Anti-Corruption Laws is pending or, to the best knowledge of the Company after due and careful inquiry, threatened.
(z) Compliance with Anti-Money Laundering Laws. The operations of the Company and its Controlled Entities are and have been conducted at all times in compliance with all applicable financial recordkeeping and reporting requirements, including those of the Currency and Foreign Transactions Reporting Act of 1970, as amended, the Bank Secrecy Act, as amended by Title III of the Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act of 2001 (USA PATRIOT Act), and the applicable anti-money laundering statutes of all jurisdictions where the Company and its Controlled Entities conduct business, the rules and regulations thereunder and any related or similar rules, regulations or guidelines, issued, administered or enforced by any governmental agency (collectively, the “Anti-Money Laundering Laws”), and no action, suit or proceeding by or before any court or governmental agency, authority or body or any arbitrator involving the Company or any of its Controlled Entities with respect to the Anti-Money Laundering Laws is pending or, to the best knowledge of the Company, threatened.
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(aa) Compliance with Economic Sanctions. (i) Neither the Company nor any of its Controlled Entities, nor any director, officer or employee thereof, nor, to the knowledge of the Company, any agent, affiliate or representative of the Company or any of its Controlled Entities, is an individual or entity (“Person”) that is, or is owned or controlled by one or more Persons that are:
(A) the subject of any sanctions administered or enforced by the U.S. government, including, but not limited to, the U.S. Department of Treasury’s Office of Foreign Assets Control (“OFAC”), U.S. Department of State, the U.S. Department of Commerce, the United Nations Security Council (“UNSC”), the European Union (“EU”), Her Majesty’s Treasury (“HMT”), or other relevant sanctions authority (collectively, “Sanctions”), nor
(B) located, organized or resident in, or a national, governmental entity or agent of, a country or territory that is, the subject of Sanctions (including, without limitation, the Crimea region of Ukraine, Cuba, Iran, North Korea and Syria).
(ii) The Company represents and covenants that the Company and its Controlled Entities will not, directly or indirectly, use the proceeds of the offering, or lend, contribute or otherwise make available such proceeds to any subsidiary, joint venture partner or other Person:
(A) to fund or facilitate any activities or business of or with any Person or in any country or territory that, at the time of such funding or facilitation, is, or whose government is, the subject of Sanctions; or
(B) in any other manner that will result in a violation of Sanctions by any Person (including any Person participating in the offering, whether as underwriter, advisor, investor or otherwise).
(iii) The Company represents and covenants that, for the past five years, the Company and its Controlled Entities have not engaged in, are not now engaged in, and will not engage in, any dealings or transactions with any Person, or in any country or territory, that at the time of the dealing or transaction is or was the subject of Sanctions.
(bb) Title to Property. Each of the Company and its Controlled Entities has good and marketable title (valid land use rights and building ownership certificates in the case of real property located in the PRC) to all real property and good and marketable title to all personal property owned by them which is material to the business of the Company or its Controlled Entities, in each case free and clear of all liens, encumbrances and defects except such as do not materially affect the value of such property and do not interfere with the use made and proposed to be made of such property by the Company and its Controlled Entities; and any real property and buildings held under lease by the Company and its Controlled Entities are held by them under valid, subsisting and enforceable leases with such exceptions as are not material and do not interfere with the use made and proposed to be made of such property and buildings by the Company and its Controlled Entities, in each case except as described in the Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus.
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(cc) Possession of Intellectual Property. The Company and its Controlled Entities own, possess, or have been authorized to use, or can acquire on reasonable terms sufficient trademarks, trade names, patent rights, copyrights, domain names, licenses, approvals, trade secrets, inventions, technology, know-how and other intellectual property and similar rights, including registrations and applications for registration thereof (collectively, “Intellectual Property Rights”) necessary or material to the conduct of business now conducted or proposed in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus to be conducted by them, and the expected expiration of any such Intellectual Property Rights would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect. Except as disclosed in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus, (i) there are no rights of third parties to any of the Intellectual Property Rights owned by the Company or its Controlled Entities; (ii) to the Company’s knowledge, there is no infringement, misappropriation breach, default or other violation, or the occurrence of any event that with notice or the passage of time would constitute any of the foregoing, by the Company or its Controlled Entities or third parties of any of the Intellectual Property Rights of the Company or its Controlled Entities; (iii) there is no pending or, to the Company’s knowledge, threatened action, suit, proceeding or claim by others challenging the Company’s or the Controlled Entities’ rights in or to, or the violation of any of the terms of, any of their Intellectual Property Rights, and the Company is unaware of any facts which would form a reasonable basis for any such claim; (iv) there is no pending or, to the Company’s knowledge, threatened action, suit, proceeding or claim by others challenging the validity, enforceability or scope of any such Intellectual Property Rights, and the Company is unaware of any facts which would form a reasonable basis for any such claim; (v) there is no pending or, to the Company’s knowledge, threatened action, suit, proceeding or claim by others that the Company, any Controlled Entity or any affiliated entity infringes, misappropriates or otherwise violates or conflicts with any Intellectual Property Rights or other proprietary rights of others and the Company is unaware of any other fact which would form a reasonable basis for any such claim; and (vi) none of the Intellectual Property Rights used by the Company or its Controlled Entities in their businesses has been obtained or is being used by the Company or its Controlled Entities in violation of any contractual obligation binding on the Company or its Controlled Entities in violation of the rights of any persons.
(dd) Merger or Consolidation. Neither the Company nor any of its Controlled Entities is a party to any effective memorandum of understanding, letter of intent, definitive agreement or any similar agreements with respect to a merger or consolidation or an acquisition or disposition of assets, technologies, business units or businesses which is required to be described in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus and which is not so described.
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(ee) Termination of Contracts. Neither the Company nor any of its Controlled Entities has sent or received any communication regarding termination of, or intent not to renew, any of the contracts or agreements referred to or described in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus or filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement, and no such termination or non-renewal has been threatened by the Company or any of its Controlled Entities, or any other party to any such contract or agreement.
(ff) Absence of Labor Dispute; Compliance with Labor Law. No material labor dispute with the employees or third-party contractors of the Company or any of its Controlled Entities exists, or, to the best of the Company’s knowledge, is imminent; and the Company is not aware of any material existing, threatened or imminent labor disturbance by the employees of any of the principal suppliers, service providers or business partners of the Company and its Controlled Entities. The Company and its Controlled Entities are and have been at all times in compliance with all applicable labor laws and regulations in all material respects, and no governmental investigation or proceedings with respect to labor law compliance exists, or is imminent.
(gg) Insurance. Each of the Company and its Controlled Entities are insured by insurers of recognized financial responsibility against such losses and risks and in such amounts as are prudent and customary in the businesses in which they are engaged; neither the Company nor any of its Controlled Entities has been refused any insurance coverage sought or applied for; and neither the Company nor any of its Controlled Entities has any reason to believe that it will not be able to renew its existing insurance coverage as and when such coverage expires or to obtain similar coverage at reasonable cost from similar insurers as may be necessary to continue its business; and there is no material insurance claim made by or against the Company or any of its Controlled Entities, pending, outstanding or threatened, and no facts or circumstances exist which would reasonably be expected to give rise to any such claim and all due premiums in respect thereof have been paid.
(hh) Possession of Licenses and Permits. Except as disclosed in the Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus, (i) each of the Company and its Controlled Entities possesses all licenses, certificates, authorizations, declarations and permits issued by, and has made all reasonably necessary reports to and filings with, the appropriate national, local or foreign regulatory authorities having jurisdiction over the Company and each of its Controlled Entities and their respective assets and properties, for the Company and each of its Controlled Entities to conduct their respective businesses; (ii) each of the Company and its Controlled Entities is in material compliance with the terms and conditions of all such licenses, certificates, authorizations, declarations and permits; (iii) such licenses, certificates, authorizations, declarations and permits are valid and in full force and effect and contain no materially burdensome restrictions or conditions not described in the Time of Sale Prospectus or the Prospectus; (iv) neither the Company nor any of its Controlled Entities has received any notice of proceedings relating to the revocation or modification of any such license, certificate, authorization, declaration or permit; (v) neither the Company nor any of its Controlled Entities has any reason to believe that any such license, certificate, authorization, declaration or permit will not be renewed in the ordinary course.
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(ii) Related Party Transactions. No material relationships or material transactions, direct or indirect, exist between any of the Company or its Controlled Entities on the one hand and their respective shareholders, sponsors, affiliates, officers and directors or any affiliates or family members of such persons on the other hand, except as described in the Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus.
(jj) PFIC Status. Based on the Company’s current income and assets and projections as to the value of its assets and the market value of its Shares immediately following the public offering of its Shares contemplated under this Agreement, including the current and anticipated valuation of its assets, the Company believes that it was not a Passive Foreign Investment Company (“PFIC”) within the meaning of Section 1297 of the United States Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, for its most recent taxable year and does not expect to be PFIC for its current taxable year or in the foreseeable future.
(kk) No Transaction or Other Taxes. No transaction, stamp, capital or other documentary, issuance, registration, transaction, transfer, withholding, income or other taxes or duties are payable by or on behalf of the Underwriters to the government of the PRC, Hong Kong, the Cayman Islands, the United States or any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof in connection with (i) the creation, allotment, issuance, sale and delivery of the Shares by the Company and the delivery of the Shares to or for the account of the Underwriters, (ii) the purchase from the Company of the Shares and the initial sale and allotment of the Ordinary Shares representing the Shares to purchasers thereof by the Underwriters, or (iii) the execution, delivery or performance of this Agreement; except that the stamp duty of the PRC, Hong Kong, the Cayman Islands, and the United States may be payable in the event that this Agreement is executed in or brought within the jurisdiction of the PRC, Hong Kong, the Cayman Islands, or the United States, as applicable.
(ll) Independent Accountants. ZH CPA, LLC, who have certified certain financial statements of the Company and its Controlled Entities and delivered their report with respect to the consolidated financial statements of the Company and the Controlled Entities included in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus, are independent registered public accountants with respect to the Company and the Controlled Entities within the applicable rules and regulations adopted by the Commission and the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) and as required by the Securities Act.
(mm) Financial Statements. The financial statements included in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus, together with the related notes and schedules thereto, present fairly the consolidated financial position of the Company and the Controlled Entities as of the dates indicated and the consolidated results of operations, cash flows and changes in shareholder’s equity of the Company for the periods specified and have been prepared in compliance as to form in all material respects with the applicable accounting requirements of the Securities Act and the related rules and regulations adopted by the Commission and in conformity with the United States generally accepted accounting principles applied on a consistent basis during the periods involved; the other financial data contained in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus are accurately and fairly presented and prepared on a basis consistent with the financial statements and books and records of the Company; there are no financial statements (historical or pro forma) that are required to be included in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Prospectus or the Prospectus that are not included as required; and the Company and the Controlled Entities do not have any material liabilities or obligations, direct or contingent (including any off-balance sheet obligations) not described in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus.
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(nn) Critical Accounting Policies. The section entitled “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in the Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus accurately and fairly describes (i) the accounting policies that the Company believes are the most important in the portrayal of the Company’s financial condition and results of operations and that require management’s most difficult subjective or complex judgment; (ii) the material judgments and uncertainties affecting the application of critical accounting policies and estimates; (iii) the likelihood that materially different amounts would be reported under different conditions or using different assumptions and an explanation thereof; (iv) all material trends, demands, commitments and events known to the Company, and uncertainties, and the potential effects thereof, that the Company believes would materially affect its liquidity and are reasonably likely to occur; and (v) all off-balance sheet commitments and arrangements of the Company and its Controlled Entities, if any. The Company’s directors and management have reviewed and agreed with the selection, application and disclosure of the Company’s critical accounting policies as described in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus and have consulted with its independent accountants with regards to such disclosure.
(oo) Internal Controls and Compliance with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. Except as disclosed in the Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus, the Company, its Controlled Entities and their respective board of directors maintain a system of internal controls, including, but not limited to, disclosure controls and procedures, internal controls over accounting matters and financial reporting and legal and regulatory compliance controls (collectively, “Internal Controls”) which are sufficient to provide reasonable assurances that (i) transactions are executed in accordance with management’s general or specific authorizations, (ii) transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States and to maintain asset accountability, (iii) access to assets is permitted only in accordance with management’s general or specific authorization, (iv) the recorded accountability for assets is compared with the existing assets at reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken with respect to any differences, and (v) material information relating to the Company and the Controlled Entities is made known to the Company’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer by others within those entities. Upon consummation of the offering of the Shares, the Internal Controls will be overseen by the Audit Committee (the “Audit Committee”) of the board of directors of the Company in accordance with the rules of the NASDAQ. Except as disclosed in the Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus, the Company has not publicly disclosed or reported to the board of directors of the Company, a significant deficiency, material weakness, change in Internal Controls, fraud involving management or other employees who have a significant role in Internal Controls, any violation of, or failure to comply with, laws or regulations governing Internal Controls, or any matter which, if determined adversely, would have a Material Adverse Effect (each, an “Internal Control Event”). Each of the Company’s independent directors meets the criteria for “independence” under the rules and regulations under the Exchange Act, the rules of the NASDAQ, with respect to independent directors who are members of the Audit Committee, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, the rules and regulations of the Commission and the rules of the NASDAQ. Except as described in the Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus, since the end of the Company’s most recent audited fiscal year, there has been (a) no material weakness in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting (whether or not remediated) and (b) no change in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. The Company has taken all necessary actions to ensure that, upon the effectiveness of the Registration Statement, it will be in compliance with all provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and all rules and regulations promulgated thereunder or implementing the provisions thereof (the “Sarbanes-Oxley Act”) that are then in effect and with which the Company is required to comply as of the effectiveness of the Registration Statement.
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(pp) Absence of Accounting Issues. The Company has not received any notice, oral or written, from the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) stating that it is reviewing or investigating, and neither the Company’s independent auditors nor its internal auditors have recommended that the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) review or investigate, (i) adding to, deleting, changing the application of, or changing the Company’s disclosure with respect to, any of the Company’s material accounting policies; (ii) any matter which could result in a restatement of the Company’s financial statements for any annual or interim period during the current or prior two fiscal years; or (iii) any Internal Control Event.
(qq) Operating and Other Company Data. All operating and other Company data disclosed in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus, including, but not limited to, the data of adult education supporting services, education administrative online software, online learning platform, other software platforms and auxiliary solutions, facilities and intellectual property, are true and accurate in all material respects.
(rr) Third-party Data. Any statistical, industry-related and market-related data included in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Prospectus or the Prospectus are based on or derived from sources that the Company reasonably and in good faith believes to be reliable and accurate, and such data agree with the sources from which they are derived, and the Company has obtained the written consent for the use of such data from such sources to the extent required.
(ss) Registration Statement Exhibits. There are no legal or governmental proceedings or contracts or other documents of a character required to be described in the Registration Statement, or the Form 8-A Registration Statement or, in the case of documents, to be filed as exhibits to the Registration Statement, that are not described and filed as required.
(tt) No Unapproved Marketing Documents. The Company has not distributed, prepared, used, authorized, approved or referred to, and, prior to the later to occur of any delivery date and completion of the distribution of the Shares, will not distribute, prepare, use, authorize, approve or refer to, any offering material in connection with the offering and sale of the Shares other than the preliminary prospectus filed as part of the Registration Statement as originally confidentially submitted or as part of any amendment thereto, the Prospectus and any issuer free writing prospectus to which the Representative has consented, as set forth on Schedule II hereto.
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(uu) Payments of Dividends; Payments in Foreign Currency. Except as described in the Time of Sale Prospectus and Prospectus, (i) none of the Company nor any of its Controlled Entities is prohibited, directly or indirectly, from (A) paying any dividends or making any other distributions on its share capital, (B) making or repaying any loan or advance to the Company or any other Controlled Entity or (C) transferring any of its properties or assets to the Company or any other Controlled Entity; and (ii) all dividends and other distributions declared and payable upon the share capital of the Company or any of its Controlled Entities (A) may be converted into United States dollars, that may be freely transferred out of such Person’s jurisdiction of incorporation, without the consent, approval, authorization or order of, or qualification with, any court or governmental agency or body in such Person’s jurisdiction of incorporation or tax residence; and (B) are not and will not be subject to withholding, value added or other taxes under the currently effective laws and regulations of such Person’s jurisdiction of incorporation, without the necessity of obtaining any consents, approvals, authorizations, orders, registrations, clearances or qualifications of or with any court or governmental agency or body having jurisdiction over such Person.
(vv) Compliance with PRC Overseas Investment and Listing Regulations. Each of the Company and its Controlled Entities has complied, and has taken all steps to comply with, and to ensure compliance by each of its shareholders, directors and officers that is, or is directly or indirectly owned or controlled by, a PRC resident or citizen with any applicable rules and regulations of the relevant PRC government agencies (including but not limited to the Cyberspace Administration of China (the “CAC”) relating to the network data security review by the CAC, the Ministry of Commerce, the National Development and Reform Commission, the China Securities Regulatory Commission (the “CSRC”) and the State Administration of Foreign Exchange (the “SAFE”) relating to overseas investment by PRC residents and citizens or the repatriation of the proceeds from overseas offering and listing by offshore special purpose vehicles controlled directly or indirectly by PRC companies and individuals, such as the Company (collectively, the “PRC Overseas Investment and Listing Regulations”), including, without limitation, requesting each such Person that is, or is directly or indirectly owned or controlled by, a PRC resident or citizen to complete any registration and other procedures required under applicable PRC Overseas Investment and Listing Regulations (including any applicable rules and regulations of the SAFE)).
(ww) M&A Rules. Each of the Company, its Controlled Entities and each of the their respective directors that signed the Registration Statement is aware of and has been advised as to, the content of the Rules on Mergers and Acquisitions of Domestic Companies by Foreign Investors jointly promulgated by the Ministry of Commerce, the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of the State Council, the State Administration for Taxation, the State Administration for Industry and Commerce, the CSRC and the SAFE on August 8, 2006, as amended (the “M&A Rules”), in particular the relevant provisions thereof which purport to require offshore special purpose vehicles, or SPVs, formed for listing purposes and controlled directly or indirectly by PRC companies or individuals, to obtain the approval of the CSRC prior to the listing and trading of their securities on an overseas stock exchange; the Company and its Controlled Entities have received legal advice specifically with respect to the M&A Rules from its PRC counsel and the Company, its Controlled Entities and each such director understands such legal advice. In addition, the Company has communicated such legal advice in full to each of its directors that signed the Registration Statement and each such director has confirmed that he or she understands such legal advice. The issuance and sale of the Offer Shares, the listing and trading of the Shares on the NASDAQ and the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (i) are not and will not be, as of the date hereof or at the Closing Date or an Optional Closing Date, as the case may be, adversely affected by the M&A Rules or any currently effective official clarifications, guidance, interpretations or implementation rules in connection with or related to the M&A Rules and (ii) do not require the prior approval of the CSRC.
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(xx) Foreign Private Issuer. The Company is a “foreign private issuer” within the meaning of Rule 405 under the Securities Act.
(yy) Absence of Manipulation. None of the Company, the Controlled Entities or any of their respective directors, officers, affiliates or controlling persons has taken, directly or indirectly, any action which was designed to cause or result in, or that has constituted or which could reasonably be expected to cause or result in the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the Shares.
(zz) No Sale, Issuance and Distribution of Shares. Except as described in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus, the Company has not sold, issued or distributed any Ordinary Shares during the six-month period preceding the date hereof, including any sales pursuant to Rule 144A under, or Regulation D or S of, the Securities Act, other than shares issued pursuant to employee benefit plans, qualified stock option plans or other employee compensation plans or pursuant to outstanding options, rights or warrants.
(aaa) No Immunity. None of the Company, the Controlled Entities or any of their respective properties, assets or revenues has any right of immunity, under the laws of the Cayman Islands, Hong Kong, the PRC, the State of New York or the United States, from any legal action, suit or proceeding, the giving of any relief in any such legal action, suit or proceeding, set-off or counterclaim, the jurisdiction of any Cayman Islands, Hong Kong, the PRC, New York or United States federal court, service of process, attachment upon or prior to judgment, or attachment in aid of execution of judgment, or execution of a judgment, or other legal process or proceeding for the giving of any relief or for the enforcement of a judgment, in any such court, with respect to its obligations, liabilities or any other matter under or arising out of or in connection with this Agreement; and, to the extent that the Company, any of the Controlled Entities or any of their respective properties, assets or revenues may have or may hereafter become entitled to any such right of immunity in any such court in which proceedings may at any time be commenced, each of the Company and the Controlled Entities waives or will waive such right to the extent permitted by law and has consented to such relief and enforcement as provided in Section 12 hereof.
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(bbb) Validity of Choice of Law. Except as may otherwise be disclosed in Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Prospectus or the Prospectus, the choice of the laws of the State of New York as the governing law of this Agreement is a valid choice of law under the laws of the Cayman Islands, Hong Kong and the PRC and will be observed and given effect to by courts in the Cayman Islands, Hong Kong and the PRC. The Company has the power to submit, and pursuant to Section 12 hereof, has legally, validly, effectively and irrevocably submitted, to the personal jurisdiction of each New York State and United States federal court sitting in The City of New York (each, a “New York Court”) and has validly and irrevocably waived any objection to the laying of venue of any suit, action or proceeding brought in any such court; and the Company has the power to designate, appoint and empower, and pursuant to Section 12 hereof has legally, validly, effectively and irrevocably designated, appointed and empowered, an authorized agent for service of process in any action arising out of or relating to this Agreement, any preliminary prospectus, the Time of Sale Prospectus, the Prospectus, the Registration Statement, or the offering of the Shares in any New York Court, and service of process effected on such authorized agent will be effective to confer valid personal jurisdiction over the Company as provided in Section 12 hereof.
(ccc) No Finder’s Fee. There are no contracts, agreements or understandings between the Company or its Controlled Entities and any person that would give rise to a valid claim against the Company or its Controlled Entities or any Underwriter for a brokerage commission, finder’s fee or other like payment in connection with this offering, or any other arrangements, agreements, understandings, payments or issuance with respect to the Company and its Controlled Entities and or any of their respective officers, directors, shareholders, sponsors, partners, employees or affiliates that may affect the Underwriters’ compensation as determined by the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (“FINRA”).
(ddd) No Broker-Dealer Affiliation. To the Company’s knowledge, there are no affiliations or associations between (i) any member of FINRA and (ii) the Company or any of its Controlled Entities or any of their respective officers, directors or 5% or greater security holders or any beneficial owner of the Company’s unregistered equity securities that were acquired at any time on or after the 180th day immediately preceding the date that the Registration Statement was initially filed with the Commission.
(eee) Forward-Looking Statements. No forward-looking statement (within the meaning of Section 27A of the Act and Section 21E of the Exchange Act) contained in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Prospectus or the Prospectus (including all amendments and supplements thereto) has been made or reaffirmed without a reasonable basis or has been disclosed other than in good faith.
(fff) Regulation M Compliance. The Company has not, and to its knowledge no one authorized to act on its behalf has, (i) taken, directly or indirectly, any action designed to cause or to result in the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of any of the Shares, (ii) sold, bid for, purchased, or, paid any compensation for soliciting purchases of, any of the Shares, or (iii) paid or agreed to pay to any person any compensation for soliciting another to purchase any other securities of the Company, other than, in the case of clauses (ii) and (iii), compensation paid to the Underwriters in connection with the offering.
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(ggg) Representation of Officers. Any certificate signed by any officer of the Company and delivered to the Representative or counsel to the Underwriters in connection with the offering of the Shares shall be deemed a representation and warranty by the Company, as to matters covered thereby, to each Underwriter.
(hhh) Tax Filings. (i) The Company and each of its Controlled Entities have filed all national, local and foreign tax returns required to be filed through the date of this Agreement or have requested extensions thereof and have paid all taxes required to be paid thereon, and no tax deficiency has been determined adversely to the Company or any of its Controlled Entities which has had (nor does the Company nor any of its Controlled Entities have any notice or knowledge of any tax deficiency which could reasonably be expected to be determined adversely to the Company or its Controlled Entities and which could reasonably be expected to have) a Material Adverse Effect. (ii) All local and national governmental tax holidays, exemptions, waivers, financial subsidies, and other local and national tax relief, concessions and preferential treatment enjoyed by the Company or any of the Controlled Entities as described in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus are valid, binding and enforceable and do not violate any applicable laws, regulations, rules, orders, decrees, guidelines, judicial interpretations, notices or other legislation. (iii) The charges, accruals and reserves on the books and in the financial statements of the Company in respect of any income and corporation tax liability for any years not finally determined are adequate to meet any assessments or re-assessments for additional income tax for any years not finally determined.
(iii) Cybersecurity; Data Protection. The Company and its Controlled Entities’ information technology assets and equipment, computers, systems, networks, hardware, software, websites, applications, and databases (collectively, “IT Systems”) are adequate for, and operate and perform their core functionality as required in connection with the operation of the business of the Company and its Controlled Entities as currently conducted, to the best of the Company’s knowledge, free and clear of all bugs, errors, defects, Trojan horses, time bombs, malware and other corruptants. The Company reasonably believes that (i) the Company, its Controlled Entities each own or have a valid right to access and use its respective IT Systems; (ii) the IT Systems are adequate for, and operate and perform as required in connection with, the operation of the business of the Company and its Controlled Entities as currently conducted in all material respects, (iii) the Company and its Controlled Entities have implemented reasonable backup, security and disaster recovery technology consistent with applicable regulatory standards. The Company and its Controlled Entities have implemented and maintained commercially reasonable controls, policies, procedures, and safeguards to maintain and protect their material confidential information and the integrity, continuous operation, redundancy and security of all IT Systems and data (including all personal, personally identifiable, sensitive, confidential or regulated data (“Personal Data”)) collected or processed by the Company or the Controlled Entities in connection with their businesses, and, to the best of the Company’s knowledge, there have been no breaches, violations, outages or unauthorized uses of or accesses to same. To the best knowledge of the Company, the Company and its Controlled Entities are presently in material compliance with all applicable laws or statutes and all judgments, orders, rules and regulations of any court or arbitrator or governmental or regulatory authority, internal policies and contractual obligations relating to the privacy and security of IT Systems and Personal Data and to the protection of such IT Systems and Personal Data from unauthorized use, access, misappropriation or modification.
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(jjj) Margin Securities. The Company owns no “margin securities” as that term is defined in Regulation U of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (the “Federal Reserve Board”), and none of the proceeds of this offering will be used, directly or indirectly, for the purpose of purchasing or carrying any margin security, for the purpose of reducing or retiring any indebtedness which was originally incurred to purchase or carry any margin security or for any other purpose which might cause any of the Offered Securities to be considered a “purpose credit” within the meanings of Regulation T, U or X of the Federal Reserve Board.
(kkk) Integration. Neither the Company, nor any of its affiliates, nor any person acting on its or their behalf has, directly or indirectly, made any offers or sales of any security or solicited any offers to buy any security, under circumstances that would cause the offering to be integrated with prior offerings by the Company for purposes of the Securities Act that would require the registration of any such securities under the Securities Act.
(lll) No Unlawful Influence. The Company has not offered, or caused the Underwriters to offer, Shares to any person or entity with the intention of unlawfully influencing: (a) a customer or supplier of the Company or any affiliate of the Company to alter the customer’s or supplier’s level or type of business with the Company or such affiliate or (b) a journalist or publication to write or publish favorable information about the Company or any such affiliate.
2. Agreements to Sell and Purchase.
The Company hereby agrees to sell to the several Underwriters, and each Underwriter, upon the basis of the representations and warranties herein contained, but subject to the conditions hereinafter stated, agrees, severally and not jointly, to purchase from the Company the number of Firm Shares set forth opposite the name of such Underwriter in Schedule I hereto at US$[·] per Ordinary Share (the “Purchase Price”).
On the basis of the representations and warranties contained in this Agreement, and subject to its terms and conditions, the Company hereby agrees to sell to the Representative the Additional Shares, and the Representative shall have the right to purchase up to [·] Additional Shares at the Purchase Price. The Representative may exercise this right in whole or from time to time in part by giving written notice not later than 60 days following the Effective Date of the Registration Statement. Any exercise notice shall specify the number of Additional Shares to be purchased by the Representative and the date on which such shares are to be purchased. Each purchase date must be at least two business days after the written notice is given and may not be earlier than the closing date for the Firm Shares nor later than ten business days after the date of such notice. Additional Shares may be purchased solely for the purpose of covering over-allotments made in connection with the offering of the Firm Shares.
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3. Terms of Public Offering. The Company is advised by the Representative that the Underwriters propose to make a public offering of their respective portions of the Ordinary Shares as soon as promptly after the Registration Statement and this Agreement have become effective as agreed upon by the Company and the Underwriters. The Company is further advised by the Representative that the Shares are to be offered to the public initially at US$[·] per Ordinary Share (the “Public Offering Price”) and to certain dealers selected by the Representative at a price that represents a concession not in excess of US$[·] per Ordinary Share under the Public Offering Price.
4. Payment and Delivery.
(a) Payment for the Firm Shares to be sold by the Company shall be made to the Company in federal or other funds immediately available in New York City or such other place to the account specified by the Company to the Underwriters at least forty-eight hours in advance of such payment against delivery of such Firm Shares for the respective accounts of the several Underwriters at 11:00 a.m., New York City time, on [·], 2024, or at such other time on the same or such other date, not later than [·], 2024, as shall be designated in writing by the Representative. The time and date of such payment are hereinafter referred to as the “Closing Date or an Option Closing Date.”
(b) Payment for any Additional Shares shall be made to the Company in federal or other funds immediately available in New York City or such other place to the account specified by the Company to the Underwriters at least forty-eight hours in advance of such payment against delivery of such Additional Shares for the respective accounts of the several Underwriters at 9:00 a.m., New York City time, on the date specified in the corresponding notice described in Section 2 hereof or at such other time on the same or on such other date, in any event not later than ten full business days after written notice of election to purchase Additional Shares is given as shall be designated in writing by the Representative.
(c) The Shares to be issued and allotted to each Underwriter shall be delivered in book entry form, and in such denominations and registered in such name as the Representative may request in writing not later than one full business day prior to the Closing Date or an Option Closing Date, as the case may be. Such Shares shall be delivered by or on behalf of the Company to the Representative through the facilities of the Depository Trust Company (“DTC”), for the account of such Underwriter, against payment by or on behalf of such Underwriter of the purchase price therefor by wire transfer of federal or other immediately available funds to the account(s) specified by the Company to the Representative on the Closing Date or an Option Closing Date, as the case may be, or at such other time and date as shall be designated in writing by the Representative. The Purchase Price payable by the Underwriters shall be reduced by (i) any transfer taxes paid by, or on behalf of, the Underwriters in connection with the transfer of the Shares to the Underwriters duly paid and (ii) any withholding required by law.
5. Conditions to the Underwriters’ Obligations. The obligations of the Company to sell the Shares to the Underwriters and the several obligations of the Underwriters to purchase and pay for the Shares on the Closing Date and each Option Closing Date are subject to the condition that the Registration Statement shall have become effective not later than 4:00 p.m. (New York City time) on the date hereof.
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The several obligations of the Underwriters are subject to the following further conditions:
(a) Subsequent to the execution and delivery of this Agreement and prior to the Closing Date or an Option Closing Date, as the case may be,
(i) there shall not have occurred any change, or any development involving a prospective change, in the condition, financial or otherwise, or in the earnings, business or operations of the Company and its Controlled Entities, taken as a whole, from that set forth in the Time of Sale Prospectus as of the date of this Agreement that, in the reasonable judgment of the Representative, is material and adverse and that makes it, in the reasonable judgment of the Representative, impracticable or inadvisable to market the Shares on the terms and in the manner contemplated in the Time of Sale Prospectus.
(b) The Underwriters shall have received on the Closing Date or an Option Closing Date, as the case may be, a certificate, dated such date, signed by an executive officer of the Company, to the effect that, to the best knowledge of such executive officer, the representations and warranties of the Company contained in this Agreement are true and correct as of the Closing Date or an Option Closing Date, as the case may be, and that the Company has complied with all of the agreements and satisfied all of the conditions on its part to be performed or satisfied hereunder on or before such date (and the officer signing and delivering such certificate may rely upon the best of his or her knowledge as to proceedings threatened) and with respect to such other matters as the Representative may reasonably require.
(c) The Underwriters shall have received on the Closing Date or an Option Closing Date, as the case may be, a certificate, dated such date and signed by the chief financial officer of the Company with respect to certain operating data and financial figures contained in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus, in form and substance satisfactory to the Underwriters.
(d) The Underwriters shall have received on the Closing Date or an Option Closing Date, as the case may be, an opinion (including with respect to certain customary U.S. federal income tax matters) and negative assurance letter of Hunter Taubman Fischer & Li LLC, U.S. counsel for the Company, dated the Closing Date or an Option Closing Date, as the case may be, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Underwriters.
(e) The Underwriters shall have received on the Closing Date or an Option Closing Date, as the case may be, an opinion of Maples and Calder (Hong Kong) LLP, Cayman Islands counsel for the Company, dated the Closing Date or an Option Closing Date, as the case may be, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Underwriters.
(f) [reserved].
(g) The Underwriters shall have received on the Closing Date or an Option Closing Date, as the case may be, an opinion of China Commercial Law Firm, PRC counsel for the Company, dated the Closing Date or an Option Closing Date, as the case may be, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Underwriters.
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At the request of the Company, the opinions of counsel for the Company described above shall be addressed to the Underwriters and shall so state therein.
(h) The Underwriters shall have received on the Closing Date or an Option Closing Date, as the case may be, an opinion and negative assurance letter of MagStone Law, LLP, U.S. counsel for the Underwriters, dated the Closing Date or an Option Closing Date, as the case may be, in form and substance satisfactory to the Underwriters.
(i) The Underwriters shall have received on the Closing Date or an Option Closing Date, as the case may be, an opinion of China Commercial Law Firm, PRC counsel for the Underwriters, dated the Closing Date or an Option Closing Date, as the case may be, in form and substance satisfactory to the Underwriters.
(j) The Underwriters shall have received, on each of the date hereof and the Closing Date or an Option Closing Date, as the case may be, a letter dated such date, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Underwriters, from ZH CPA, LLC, independent public accountants, containing statements and information of the type ordinarily included in accountants “comfort letters” to the Underwriters with respect to the financial statements and certain financial information contained in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus; provided that the letter delivered on the Closing Date shall use a “cut-off date” not earlier than the date thereof.
(k) The “lock-up” letters, each substantially in the form of Exhibit A hereto, executed by the individuals and entities listed on Schedule IV relating to sales and certain other dispositions of Ordinary Shares or certain other securities, delivered to the Representative on or before the date hereof, shall be in full force and effect on the Closing Date.
(l) The Shares shall have been approved for listing on the NASDAQ, subject to only official notice of issuance.
(m) If the Company elects to rely upon Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, the Company shall have filed a Rule 462 Registration Statement with the Commission in compliance with Rule 462(b) promptly after 4:00 p.m., New York City time, on the date of this Agreement, and the Company shall have at the time of filing either paid to the Commission the filing fee for the Rule 462 Registration Statement or given irrevocable instructions for the payment of such fee pursuant to Rule 111(b) under the Securities Act.
(n) The Company shall have filed the Prospectus with the Commission (including the information required by Rule 430A under the Securities Act) in the manner and within the time period required by Rule 424(b) under the Securities Act; or the Company shall have filed a post-effective amendment to the Registration Statement containing the information required by such Rule 430A, and such post-effective amendment shall have become effective.
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(o) No stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement, any Rule 462 Registration Statement, or any post-effective amendment to the Registration Statement, shall be in effect and no proceedings for such purpose shall have been instituted or, to the Company’s knowledge, threatened by the Commission.
(p) FINRA shall not have raised any objection with respect to the fairness or reasonableness of the underwriting, or other arrangements of the transactions contemplated hereby.
(q) On the Closing Date or an Option Closing Date, as the case may be, the Representative and counsel for the Underwriters shall have received such information, documents, certificates and opinions as they may reasonably require for the purposes of enabling them to pass upon the accuracy and completeness of any statement in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus, issuance and sale of the Shares as contemplated herein, or in order to evidence the accuracy of any of the representations and warranties, or the satisfaction of any of the conditions or agreements, herein contained.
(r) The Underwriters shall have received on the Closing Date or an Option Closing Date, as the case may be, a certificate, dated such date and signed by the chief executive officer and chief financial officer of the Company, certifying: (i) that each of the Company’s certificate of incorporation and memorandum and articles of association to such certificate is true and complete, has not been modified and is in full force and effect; (ii) that each of the Controlled Entities’ certificate of association, articles of association, certificate of incorporation, bylaws, or other charter documents as applicable attached to such certificate is true and complete, has not been modified and is in full force and effect; (iii) that the resolutions of the Company’s board of directors relating to the offering attached to such certificate are in full force and effect and have not been modified; and (iv) the good standing of the Company and each of the Controlled Entities (except in such jurisdictions where the concept of good standing is not applicable). The documents referred to in such certificate shall be attached to such certificate.
The several obligations of the Underwriters to purchase Additional Shares hereunder are subject to the delivery to the Representative on the applicable Option Closing Date of such documents as the Representative may reasonably request with respect to the good standing of the Company, the due authorization and issuance of the Additional Shares to be sold on such Option Closing Date and other matters related to the issuance of such Additional Shares.
Notwithstanding the immediately preceding paragraph, the Representative may, in their sole discretion, waive on behalf of the Underwriters compliance with any conditions to the obligations of the Underwriters hereunder, whether in respect of a Closing Date or an Option Closing Date.
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6. Covenants of the Company.
The Company, in addition to its other agreements and obligations hereunder, covenants with each Underwriter as follows:
(a) To file the Prospectus with the Commission within the time periods specified by Rule 424(b) and Rule 430A under the Securities Act.
(b) To furnish to the Representative, without charge, signed copies of the Registration Statement (including, in each case, exhibits thereto) and for delivery to each other Underwriter a conformed copy of the Registration Statement (in each case, without exhibits thereto) and to furnish to the Representative in New York City, without charge, prior to 10:00 a.m. New York City time on the business day next succeeding the date of this Agreement and during the period mentioned in Sections 6(f) or 6(g) hereof, as many copies of the Time of Sale Prospectus, the Prospectus and any supplements and amendments thereto or to the Registration Statement as the Representative may reasonably request.
(c) Before amending or supplementing the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Prospectus or the Prospectus, to furnish to the Representative a copy of each such proposed amendment or supplement and not to file any such proposed amendment or supplement to which the Representative reasonably objects, and to file with the Commission within the applicable period specified in Rule 424(b) under the Securities Act any prospectus required to be filed pursuant to such Rule.
(d) To furnish to the Representative a copy of each proposed free writing prospectus to be prepared by or on behalf of, used by, or referred to by the Company and not to use or refer to any proposed free writing prospectus to which the Representative reasonably objects.
(e) Without the prior written consent of the Representative, not to take any action that would result in an Underwriter or the Company being required to file with the Commission pursuant to Rule 433(d) under the Securities Act a free writing prospectus prepared by or on behalf of the Underwriter that the Underwriter otherwise would not have been required to file thereunder.
(f) If the Time of Sale Prospectus is being used to solicit offers to buy the Shares at a time when the Prospectus is not yet available to prospective purchasers and any event shall occur or condition exist as a result of which it is necessary to amend or supplement the Time of Sale Prospectus in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances, not misleading, or if any event shall occur or condition exist as a result of which the Time of Sale Prospectus conflicts with the information contained in the Registration Statement then on file, or if, in the opinion of counsel for the Underwriters, it is necessary to amend or supplement the Time of Sale Prospectus to comply with applicable law, forthwith to prepare, file with the Commission and furnish, at its own expense, to the Underwriters and to any dealer upon request, either amendments or supplements to the Time of Sale Prospectus so that the statements in the Time of Sale Prospectus as so amended or supplemented will not, in light of the circumstances when the Time of Sale Prospectus is delivered to a prospective purchaser, be misleading or so that the Time of Sale Prospectus, as amended or supplemented, will no longer conflict with the Registration Statement, or so that the Time of Sale Prospectus, as amended or supplemented, will comply with applicable law.
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(g) If, during such period after the first date of the public offering of the Shares, as in the opinion of counsel for the Underwriters the Prospectus (or in lieu thereof the notice referred to in Rule 173(a) of the Securities Act) is required by law to be delivered in connection with sales by an Underwriter or dealer, any event shall occur or condition exist as a result of which it is necessary to amend or supplement the Prospectus in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances when the Prospectus (or in lieu thereof the notice referred to in Rule 173(a) of the Securities Act) is delivered to a purchaser, not misleading, or if, in the opinion of counsel for the Underwriters, it is necessary to amend or supplement the Prospectus to comply with applicable law, forthwith to prepare, file with the Commission and furnish, at its own expense, to the Underwriters and to the dealers (whose names and addresses the Representative will furnish to the Company) to which Shares may have been sold by the Representative on behalf of the Underwriters and to any other dealers upon request, either amendments or supplements to the Prospectus so that the statements in the Prospectus as so amended or supplemented will not, in light of the circumstances when the Prospectus (or in lieu thereof the notice referred to in Rule 173(a) of the Securities Act) is delivered to a purchaser, be misleading or so that the Prospectus, as amended or supplemented, will comply with applicable law.
(h) To endeavor to qualify the Shares for offer and sale under the securities or Blue Sky laws of such jurisdictions as the Representative shall reasonably request.
(i) To advise the Representative promptly and confirming such advice in writing, of any request by the Commission for amendments or supplements to the Registration Statement, the Form 8-A Registration Statement, any Time of Sale Prospectus, Prospectus or free writing prospectus or for additional information with respect thereto, or of notice of institution of proceedings for, or the entry of a stop order, suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement, if the Commission should enter a stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement, to use its reasonable best efforts to obtain the lifting or removal of such order as soon as possible.
(j) To make generally available to the Company’s security holders and to the Representative as soon as practicable an earnings statement covering a period of at least twelve months beginning with the first fiscal quarter of the Company occurring after the date of this Agreement, which shall satisfy the provisions of Section 11(a) of the Securities Act and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder (including but not limited to Rule 158 under the Securities Act) provided that the Company will be deemed to have furnished such statement to its security holders and the Representative to the extent it is filed on EDGAR.
(k) During the period when the Prospectus is required to be delivered under the Securities Act, to file all documents required to be filed with the Commission pursuant to the Exchange Act within the time periods required by the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder; during the five-year period after the date of this Agreement, to furnish to the Representative and, upon request, to each of the other Underwriters, as soon as practicable after the end of each fiscal year, a copy of its annual report to shareholders for such year; and to furnish to the Representative (i) as soon as available, a copy of each report and any definitive proxy statement of the Company filed with or furnished to the Commission under the Exchange Act or mailed to shareholders, and (ii) from time to time, such other information concerning the Company as the Representative may reasonably request. However, so long as the Company is subject to the reporting requirements of either Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act and is timely filing reports with the Commission on its EDGAR reporting system, it is not required to furnish such reports or statements filed through EDGAR to the Underwriters.
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(l) To apply the net proceeds to the Company from the sale of the Shares in the manner set forth under the heading “Use of Proceeds” in the Time of Sale Prospectus and to file such reports with the Commission with respect to the sale of the Shares and the application of the proceeds therefrom as may be required by Rule 463 under the Securities Act; not to invest, or otherwise use the proceeds received by the Company from its sale of the Shares in such a manner (i) as would require the Company or any of the Controlled Entities to register as an investment company under the 1940 Act, and (ii) that would result in the Company being not in compliance with any applicable laws, rules and regulations of the State Administration of Foreign Exchange of the PRC.
(m) Not to take, and to cause each of its Controlled Entities not to, take, directly or indirectly, any action designed to or that would constitute or that would reasonably be expected to cause or result in the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the Shares.
(n) (i) The Company will indemnify and hold harmless the Underwriters against any transaction, stamp, capital or other issuance, registration, documentary, transaction, transfer, withholding, income or other similar taxes or duties, including any interest and penalties, on the creation, allotment, issue and sale of the Shares to the Underwriters and on the execution and delivery of, and the performance of the obligations (including the initial resale and delivery of the Shares by the Underwriters) under, this Agreement and on bringing any such document within any jurisdiction; (ii) all payments to be made by the Company hereunder shall be made free and clear of and without withholding or deduction for or on account of any present or future taxes, duties or governmental charges whatsoever unless the Company is compelled by law to deduct or withhold such taxes, duties or charges. In that event, the Company shall pay such additional amounts as may be necessary in order that the net amounts received after such withholding or deduction shall equal the amounts that would have been received if no withholding or deduction had been made; (iii) all payment to be made by the Company to the Underwriters hereunder shall be considered exclusive of any value added or similar taxes. Where the Company is obliged to pay value added or similar tax on any amount payable hereunder to the Underwriters, the Company shall pay such additional amounts equal to any applicable value added or similar tax.
(o) To comply with all applicable securities and other laws, rules and regulations, including, without limitation, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, and use its reasonable best efforts to cause the Company’s directors and officers, in their capacities as such, to comply with such laws, rules and regulations, including, without limitation, the provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act.
(p) [Reserved.]
(q) (i) it will not attempt to avoid any judgment in connection with this Agreement obtained by it, applied to it, or denied to it in a court of competent jurisdiction outside the Cayman Islands; (ii) following the consummation of the offering, to use its reasonable efforts to obtain and maintain all approvals required in the Cayman Islands to pay and remit outside the Cayman Islands all dividends declared by the Company and payable on the Ordinary Shares, if any; and (iii) to use its reasonable efforts to obtain and maintain all approvals, if any, required in the Cayman Islands for the Company to acquire sufficient foreign exchange for the payment of dividends and all other relevant purposes.
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(r) To comply with the PRC Overseas Investment and Listing Regulations, and to use its reasonable efforts to cause holders of its Ordinary Shares that are, or that are directly or indirectly owned or controlled by, Chinese residents or Chinese citizens, to comply with the PRC Overseas Investment and Listing Regulations applicable to them, including, without limitation, requesting each such shareholder to complete any registration and other procedures required under applicable PRC Overseas Investment and Listing Regulations (including any applicable rules and regulations of the SAFE).
(s) To implement and maintain reasonable measures in compliance with PRC laws and regulations concerning copyrights, information dissemination over the Internet, user privacy protection, cybersecurity, adult education supporting services, software platforms and auxiliary solutions.
(t) The Company will promptly notify the Representative if the Company ceases to be an Emerging Growth Company at any time prior to the later of (i) the time when a prospectus relating to the offering or sale of the Shares or any other securities relating thereto is not required by the Securities Act to be delivered (whether physically or through compliance with Rule 172 under the Securities Act or any similar rule) and (ii) completion of the Restricted Period (as defined below).
(u) If at any time following the distribution of any Written Testing-the- Waters Communication there occurred or occurs an event or development as a result of which such Written Testing-the-Waters Communication included or would include an untrue statement of a material fact or omitted or would omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances existing at that subsequent time, not misleading, the Company will promptly notify the Representative and will promptly amend or supplement, at its own expense, such Written Testing-the-Waters Communication to eliminate or correct such untrue statement or omission.
(v) [Reserved.]
(w) [Reserved.]
(x) The Company will deliver to each Underwriter (or its agent), prior to or at the Closing Date, a properly completed and executed Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) Form W 9 or an IRS Form W 8, as appropriate, together with all required attachments to such form.
(y) The Company, without the prior written consent of the Representative on behalf of the Underwriters, will not, during the period ending 180 days after the date of the Prospectus (the “Restricted Period”), (i) offer, pledge, sell, contract to sell, sell any option or contract to purchase, purchase any option or contract to sell, grant any option, right or warrant to purchase, lend, or otherwise transfer or dispose of, directly or indirectly, any Ordinary Shares, or any securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for Ordinary Shares or (ii) enter into any swap or other arrangement that transfers to another, in whole or in part, any of the economic consequences of ownership of the Ordinary Shares, whether any such transaction described in clause (i) or (i) above is to be settled by delivery of Ordinary Shares, or such other securities, in cash or otherwise or (iii) confidentially submit any draft registration statement or file any registration statement with the Commission relating to the offering of any Ordinary Shares, or any securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for Ordinary Shares.
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The restrictions contained in the preceding paragraph shall not apply to (i) the Shares to be sold hereunder, (ii) the issuance by the Company of Ordinary Shares upon the exercise of an option or warrant or the conversion of a security outstanding on the date hereof of which the Underwriters have been advised in writing, or (iii) the establishment of a trading plan pursuant to Rule 10b5-1 under the Exchange Act for the transfer of Ordinary Shares, provided that (A) such plan does not provide for the transfer of Ordinary Shares during the Restricted Period and (B) to the extent a public announcement or filing under the Exchange Act, if any, is required of or voluntarily made by the Company regarding the establishment of such plan, such announcement or filing shall include a statement to the effect that no transfer of Ordinary Shares may be made under such plan during the Restricted Period.
If the Representative, in their sole discretion, agree to release or waive the restrictions set forth in a lock-up letter described in Section 5 hereof for an officer or director of the Company and provides the Company with notice of the impending release or waiver at least three business days before the effective date of the release or waiver, the Company agrees to announce the impending release or waiver by a press release substantially in the form of Exhibit C hereto through a major news service at least two business days before the effective date of the release or waiver.
7. Expenses. Whether or not the transactions contemplated in this Agreement are consummated or this Agreement is terminated, the Company agrees to pay or cause to be paid all expenses and fees incidental to the performance of its obligations under this Agreement, including the following: (i) the fees, disbursements and expenses of the Company’s counsel and the Company’s accountants in connection with the registration and delivery of the Shares under the Securities Act and all other fees and expenses in connection with the preparation and filing of the Registration Statement, the Form 8-A Registration Statement, any preliminary prospectus, the Time of Sale Prospectus, the Prospectus, any free writing prospectus prepared by or on behalf of, used by, or referred to by the Company and amendments and supplements to any of the foregoing, including all printing costs associated therewith, and the mailing and delivering of copies thereof to the Underwriters and dealers, in the quantities hereinabove specified, (ii) all costs and expenses related to the transfer and delivery of the Shares to the Underwriters, including any transfer or other taxes payable thereon, (iii) the cost of printing or producing any Blue Sky or legal investment memorandum or any other document in connection with the offer, purchase, sale and delivery of the Shares under state securities laws and all expenses in connection with the qualification of the Shares for offer and sale under state securities laws as provided in Section 6(h) hereof, including filing fees, reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel for the Underwriters in connection with such qualification and in connection with the Blue Sky or legal investment memorandum, (iv) all filing fees in connection with the review and qualification of the offering of the Shares by FINRA, (v) expenses and disbursements of counsels to the Underwriters incurred in connection with the offering of the Offered Securities by the Company, including review and qualification by FINRA (vi) all fees and expenses in connection with the preparation and filing of the registration statement on Form 8-A relating to the Shares and all costs and expenses incident to listing the Shares on the NASDAQ, (vii) the cost of printing certificates representing the Shares, (viii) the costs and charges of any transfer agent or registrar, (ix) the costs and expenses of the Company and the Underwriters relating to investor presentations on any “road show” undertaken in connection with the marketing of the offering of the Shares, including, without limitation, expenses associated with the preparation or dissemination of any electronic road show, expenses associated with the production of road show slides and graphics, expenses associated with hosting investor meetings or luncheons, fees and expenses of any consultants engaged in connection with the road show presentations with the prior approval of the Company, travel, meals and lodging expenses of any such representatives, consultants and the Company’s representatives, and the Underwriters, and the cost of any vehicle or aircraft chartered for the purpose of the testing-the-waters and the road show, and (x) the reasonable out-of-pocket expenses (including reasonable clearing charges, travel and out-of-pocket expense in connection with this offering reasonable fees and expenses of legal counsel incurred by the Underwriters in connection with this offering, the cost of any due diligence meetings, and preparation of printed documents for closing and deal mementos) incurred by the Underwriters in connection with this offering, up to a maximum amount of $75,000. In addition, the Company shall pay the Representative a prepaid due diligence expense fee of $50,000 .. The Company agrees that, in addition to the expenses payable described under (i) through (ix) above, within six months after the Closing Date it shall pay to the Underwriters, a non-accountable expense allowance equal to one percent (1%) of the gross proceeds received by the Company from the sale of the Shares. In addition, at the closing of the offering, the Company shall escrow $200,000 in a U.S. bank for any legal claims associated with this offering or subsequent claims. Such funds shall remain in escrow for a period of 18 months following the closing of the offering.
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8. Covenants of the Underwriters. Each Underwriter severally covenants with the Company not to take any action that would result in the Company being required to file with the Commission under Rule 433(d) a free writing prospectus prepared by or on behalf of such Underwriter that otherwise would not be required to be filed by the Company thereunder, but for the action of such Underwriter.
9. Indemnity and Contribution.
(a) The Company agrees to indemnify and hold harmless each Underwriter, each affiliate of any Underwriter within the meaning of Rule 405 under the Securities Act, each director, officer, employee and affiliate of the any of the foregoing, the selling agents of each Underwriter, and each person, if any, who controls any Underwriter within the meaning of either Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act, from and against any and all losses, claims, damages and liabilities, joint or several, or any action in respect thereof (including, without limitation, any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred in connection with defending or investigating any such action or claim) arising out of or based upon any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in the Registration Statement or any amendment thereof, any preliminary prospectus, the Time of Sale Prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto, any issuer free writing prospectus as defined in Rule 433(h) under the Securities Act, any Company information that the Company has filed, or is required to file, pursuant to Rule 433(d) under the Securities Act, any road show as defined in Rule 433(h) under the Securities Act (a “road show”), or the Prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto, or any Written Testing-the-Waters Communication, or arising out of or based upon any omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, and shall reimburse each Underwriter and each such director, officer, employee, affiliate or controlling person promptly upon demand for any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by that Underwriter, director, officer, employee, affiliate or controlling person in connection with investigating or defending or preparing to defend against any such loss, claim, damage, liability or action as such expenses are incurred; except insofar as such losses, claims, damages or liabilities are arising out of or based upon any such untrue statement or omission or alleged untrue statement or omission in reliance upon and in conformity with the Underwriter Information (as defined in Section 9(b) hereof).
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(b) Each Underwriter agrees, severally and not jointly, to indemnify and hold harmless the Company, the directors of the Company, the officers of the Company who sign the Registration Statement and each person, if any, who controls the Company within the meaning of either Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act to the same extent as the foregoing indemnity from the Company to such Underwriter, but only with reference to information furnished to the Company in writing by such Underwriter through the Representative expressly for use in the Registration Statement, any preliminary prospectus, the Time of Sale Prospectus or the Prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto, it being understood and agreed that the only such information furnished by any Underwriter consists of the information furnished by or on behalf of the Representative appearing in the [·] paragraph under the caption “Underwriting” (the “Underwriter Information”).
(c) In case any proceeding (including any governmental investigation) shall be instituted involving any person in respect of which indemnity may be sought pursuant to Section 9(a) or 9(b) hereof, such person (the “indemnified party”) shall promptly notify the person against whom such indemnity may be sought (the “indemnifying party”) in writing, provided, however, that the failure to notify the indemnifying party shall not relieve it from any liability which it may have under this Section 9 except to the extent it has been materially prejudiced (through the forfeiture of substantive rights and defenses) by such failure and, provided, further, that the failure to notify the indemnifying party shall not relieve it from any liability which it may have to an indemnified party otherwise than under this Section 9. The indemnifying party, upon request of the indemnified party, shall retain counsel reasonably satisfactory to the indemnified party to represent the indemnified party and any others the indemnifying party may designate in such proceeding and shall pay the fees and disbursements of such counsel related to such proceeding. In any such proceeding, any indemnified party shall have the right to retain its own counsel, but the fees and expenses of such counsel shall be at the expense of such indemnified party unless (i) the indemnifying party and the indemnified party shall have mutually agreed to the retention of such counsel or (ii) the named parties to any such proceeding (including any impleaded parties) include both the indemnifying party and the indemnified party and representation of both parties by the same counsel would be inappropriate due to actual or potential differing interests between them. It is understood that the indemnifying party shall not, in respect of the legal expenses of any indemnified party in connection with any proceeding or related proceedings in the same jurisdiction, be liable for the (i) fees and expenses of more than one separate firm (in addition to any local counsel) for all Underwriters and all persons, if any, who control any Underwriter within the meaning of either Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act or who are affiliates of any Underwriter within the meaning of Rule 405 under the Securities Act, (ii) the fees and expenses of more than one separate firm (in addition to any local counsel) for the Company, its directors, its officers who sign the Registration Statement and each person, if any, who controls the Company within the meaning of either such Section, and that all such fees and expenses shall be reimbursed as they are incurred. In the case of any such separate firm for the Underwriter and such control persons and affiliates of any Underwriters, such firm shall be designated in writing by the Representative. In the case of any such separate firm for the Company, and such directors, officers and control persons of the Company, such firm shall be designated in writing by the Company. The indemnifying party shall not be liable for any settlement of any proceeding effected without its written consent, but if settled with such consent or if there be a final judgment for the plaintiff, the indemnifying party agrees to indemnify the indemnified party from and against any loss or liability by reason of such settlement or judgment. Notwithstanding the foregoing sentence, if at any time an indemnified party shall have requested an indemnifying party to reimburse the indemnified party for fees and expenses of counsel as contemplated by the second and third sentences of this paragraph, the indemnifying party agrees that it shall be liable for any settlement of any proceeding effected without its written consent if (i) such settlement is entered into more than 30 days after receipt by such indemnifying party of the aforesaid request and (ii) such indemnifying party shall not have reimbursed the indemnified party in accordance with such request prior to the date of such settlement. No indemnifying party shall, without the prior written consent of the indemnified party, effect any settlement of any pending or threatened proceeding in respect of which any indemnified party is or could have been a party and indemnity could have been sought hereunder by such indemnified party, unless such settlement (x) includes an unconditional release of such indemnified party from all liability on claims that are the subject matter of such proceeding, and (y) does not include any statement as to, or any admission of, fault, culpability or a failure to act by or on behalf of any indemnified party.
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(d) To the extent the indemnification provided for in Section 9(a) or 9(b) hereof, is unavailable to an indemnified party or insufficient in respect of any losses, claims, damages or liabilities referred to therein, then each indemnifying party under such paragraph, in lieu of indemnifying such indemnified party thereunder, shall contribute to the amount paid or payable by such indemnified party as a result of such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (i) in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative benefits received by the indemnifying party or parties on the one hand and the indemnified party or parties on the other hand from the offering of the Shares or (ii) if the allocation provided by clause 9(d)(i) above is not permitted by applicable law, in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect not only the relative benefits referred to in clause 9(d)(i) above but also the relative fault of the indemnifying party or parties on the one hand and of the indemnified party or parties on the other hand in connection with the statements or omissions that resulted in such losses, claims, damages or liabilities, as well as any other relevant equitable considerations. The relative benefits received by the Company on the one hand and the Underwriters on the other hand in connection with the offering of the Shares shall be deemed to be in the same respective proportions as the net proceeds from the offering of the Shares (before deducting expenses) received by the Company and the total underwriting discounts and commissions received by the Underwriters, in each case as set forth in the table on the cover of the Prospectus, bear to the aggregate Public Offering Price of the Shares. The relative fault of the Company on the one hand and the Underwriters on the other hand shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether the untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or the omission or alleged omission to state a material fact relates to information supplied by the Company or by the Underwriters and the parties’ relative intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such statement or omission. The Underwriters’ respective obligations to contribute pursuant to this Section 9 are several in proportion to the respective number of Shares they have purchased hereunder, and not joint.
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(e) The Company and the Underwriters agree that it would not be just or equitable if contribution pursuant to this Section 9 were determined by pro rata allocation (even if the Underwriters were treated as one entity for such purpose) or by any other method of allocation that does not take account of the equitable considerations referred to in Section 9(d)(i) hereof. The amount paid or payable by an indemnified party as a result of the losses, claims, damages and liabilities referred to in Section 9(d)(i) hereof shall be deemed to include, subject to the limitations set forth above, any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by such indemnified party in connection with investigating or defending any such action or claim. Notwithstanding the provisions of this Section 9, in no event shall an Underwriter be required to contribute any amount in excess of the amount by which the total underwriting discounts and commissions received by such Underwriter with respect to the offering of the Shares exceeds the amount of any damages that such Underwriter has otherwise been required to pay by reason of such untrue or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission. No person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Securities Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any person who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation. The remedies provided for in this Section 9 are not exclusive and shall not limit any rights or remedies which may otherwise be available to any indemnified party at law or in equity.
(f) The indemnity and contribution provisions contained in this Section 9 and Section 6(n)(i) hereof and the representations, warranties and other statements of the Company contained in this Agreement shall remain operative and in full force and effect regardless of (i) any termination of this Agreement, (ii) any investigation made by or on behalf of (A) any Underwriter, any person controlling any Underwriter or any affiliate of any Underwriter, or (B) the Company, its officers or directors or any person controlling the Company and (iii) acceptance of and payment for any of the Shares.
10. Termination. The Underwriters may terminate this Agreement by notice given by the Representative to the Company, if after the execution and delivery of this Agreement and prior to the Closing Date (i) trading generally shall have been suspended or materially limited on, or by, as the case may be, any of the New York Stock Exchange, the NYSE MKT, the Nasdaq Stock Market, (ii) trading of any securities of the Company shall have been suspended on any exchange or in any over-the-counter market, (iii) a material disruption in commercial banking, securities settlement, payment or clearance services in the United States, Hong Kong, PRC, or the Cayman Islands, shall have occurred, (iv) any moratorium on commercial banking activities shall have been declared by United States federal, New York State, Hong Kong, the PRC, or the Cayman Islands authorities, (v) there shall have occurred any outbreak or escalation of hostilities, or any change in financial markets, currency exchange rates or controls or any calamity or crisis that, in the judgment of the Representative, is material and adverse and which, singly or together with any other event specified in this clause (v), makes it, in the reasonable judgment of the Representative, impracticable or inadvisable to proceed with the offer, sale or delivery of the Shares on the terms and in the manner contemplated in the Time of Sale Prospectus or the Prospectus.
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11. Effectiveness; Defaulting Underwriters. This Agreement shall become effective upon the execution and delivery hereof by the parties hereto.
If, on the Closing Date or an Option Closing Date, as the case may be, any one or more of the Underwriters shall fail or refuse to purchase Shares that it has or they have agreed to purchase hereunder on such date, and the aggregate number of Shares which such defaulting Underwriter or Underwriters agreed but failed or refused to purchase is not more than one-tenth of the aggregate number of the Shares to be purchased on such date, the other Underwriters shall be obligated, severally, in the proportions that the number of Firm Shares set forth opposite their respective names in Schedule I bears to the aggregate number of Firm Shares set forth opposite the names of all such non-defaulting Underwriters, or in such other proportions as the Representatives may specify, to purchase the Shares which such defaulting Underwriter or Underwriters have agreed but failed or refused to purchase on such date; provided that, in no event shall the number of Shares that any Underwriter has agreed to purchase pursuant to this Agreement be increased pursuant to this Section 11 by an amount in excess of one-ninth of such number of Shares without the written consent of such Underwriter. If, on the Closing Date, any Underwriter or Underwriters shall fail or refuse to purchase Firm Shares and the aggregate number of Firm Shares with respect to which such default occurs is more than one-tenth of the aggregate number of Firm Shares to be purchased on such date, and arrangements satisfactory to the Representatives and the Company for the purchase of such Firm Shares are not made within 36 hours after such default, this Agreement shall terminate without liability on the part of any non-defaulting Underwriter and the Company. In any such case either the Representatives or the Company shall have the right to postpone the Closing Date, but in no event for longer than seven days, in order that the required changes, if any, in the Registration Statement, in the Time of Sale Prospectus, in the Prospectus or in any other documents or arrangements may be effected. If, on an Option Closing Date, any Underwriter or Underwriters shall fail or refuse to purchase Additional Shares and the aggregate number of Additional Shares with respect to which such default occurs is more than one-tenth of the aggregate number of Additional Shares to be purchased on such Option Closing Date, the non-defaulting Underwriters shall have the option to (i) terminate their obligation hereunder to purchase the Additional Shares to be sold on such Option Closing Date or (ii) purchase not less than the number of Additional Shares that such non-defaulting Underwriters would have been obligated to purchase in the absence of such default. Any action taken under this paragraph shall not relieve any defaulting Underwriter from liability in respect of any default of such Underwriter under this Agreement.
If this Agreement shall be terminated by the Underwriters, or any of them, because of any failure or refusal on the part of the Company to comply with the terms or to fulfill any of the conditions of this Agreement, or if for any reason the Company shall be unable to perform its obligations under this Agreement, the Company will reimburse the Underwriters or such Underwriters as have so terminated this Agreement with respect to themselves, severally, for all out-of-pocket expenses (including the fees and disbursements of their counsel) reasonably incurred by such Underwriters in connection with this Agreement or the offering contemplated hereunder.
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12. Submission to Jurisdiction; Appointment of Agent for Service. Each of the parties hereto hereby irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of the U.S. federal and state courts in the Borough of Manhattan in The City of New York (each, a “New York Court”) in any suit or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement, the Time of Sale Prospectus, the Prospectus, the Registration Statement, the offering of the Shares or any transactions contemplated hereby. Each of the parties hereto irrevocably and unconditionally waive any objection to the laying of venue of any suit or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement, the Time of Sale Prospectus, the Prospectus, the Registration Statement, the offering of the Shares or any transactions contemplated hereby in the New York Courts, and irrevocably and unconditionally waives and agrees not to plead or claim in any such court that any such suit or proceeding in any such court has been brought in an inconvenient forum. To the extent that each of the parties hereto has or hereafter may acquire any immunity (on the grounds of sovereignty or otherwise) from the jurisdiction of any court or from any legal process with respect to itself or its property, such party irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent permitted by law, such immunity in respect of any such suit, action or proceeding. The Company appoints Cogency Global Inc., as its authorized agent (the “Authorized Agent”) in the Borough of Manhattan in The City of New York upon which process may be served in any such suit or proceeding, and agrees that service of process in any manner permitted by applicable law upon such agent shall be deemed in every respect effective service of process in any manner permitted by applicable law upon the Company, as the case may be, in any such suit or proceeding. Each of the parties hereto further agrees to take any and all action as may be necessary to maintain such designation and appointment of such agent in full force and effect for a period of seven years from the date of this Agreement. EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW, ANY AND ALL RIGHTS TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY.
13. Judgment Currency. If for the purposes of obtaining judgment in any court it is necessary to convert a sum due hereunder into any currency other than United States dollars, the parties hereto agree, to the fullest extent permitted by law, that the rate of exchange used shall be the rate at which in accordance with normal banking procedures the Underwriters could purchase United States dollars with such other currency in The City of New York on the business day preceding that on which final judgment is given. The obligation of the Company pursuant to this Agreement with respect to any sum due from it to any Underwriter or any person controlling any Underwriter shall, notwithstanding any judgment in a currency other than United States dollars, not be discharged until the first business day following receipt by such Underwriter or controlling person of any sum in such other currency, and only to the extent that such Underwriter or controlling person may in accordance with normal banking procedures purchase United States dollars with such other currency. If the United States dollars so purchased are less than the sum originally due to such Underwriter or controlling person hereunder, the Company agrees as a separate obligation and notwithstanding any such judgment, to indemnify such Underwriter or controlling person against such loss. If the United States dollars so purchased are greater than the sum originally due to such Underwriter or controlling person hereunder, such Underwriter or controlling person agrees to pay to the Company, an amount equal to the excess of the dollars so purchased over the sum originally due to such Underwriter or controlling person hereunder.
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14. Entire Agreement. This Agreement, together with any contemporaneous written agreements and any prior written agreements (to the extent not superseded by this Agreement) that relate to the sale and purchase of the Shares and the offering of the Shares, represents the entire agreement between the Company and the Underwriters with respect to the preparation of any preliminary prospectus, the Time of Sale Prospectus, the Prospectus, the conduct of the offering, and the purchase and sale of the Shares and the offering of the Shares.
15. Counterparts. This Agreement may be signed in two or more counterparts, each of which shall be an original, with the same effect as if the signatures thereto and hereto were upon the same instrument.
16. Applicable Law. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the internal laws of the State of New York.
17. Headings. The headings of the sections of this Agreement have been inserted for convenience of reference only and shall not be deemed a part of this Agreement.
18. Notices. All communications hereunder shall be in writing and effective only upon receipt and
if to the Underwriters shall be delivered, shall be mailed, sent, or emailed to the Representative at:
WestPark Capital, Inc.
1800 Century Park East, Suite 220,
Los Angeles, CA 90077
United States
Email:
if to the Company, shall be delivered, mailed, or emailed to JIADE LIMITED at:
Unit 2-02, Puningdun Business Plaza, No. 1702 and 1706 Minjiang Road
Jinjiang District, Chengdu City, Sichuan Province,
People’s Republic of China, 610000,
Attention: Chief Executive Officer.
Email:
with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:
Hunter Taubman Fischer & Li LLC
48 Wall Street, Suite 1100
New York, New York 10005
Attn: Ying Li, Esq.
Email: yli@htflawyers.com
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19. Parties at Interest. The Agreement set forth has been and is made solely for the benefit of the Underwriters, the Company and to the extent provided in Section 9 hereof the controlling persons, partners, directors and officers referred to in such sections and their respective successors, assigns, heirs, personal representatives and executors and administrators. No other person, partnership, association or corporation (including a purchaser, as such purchaser, from any of the Underwriters) shall acquire or have any rights under or by virtue of this Agreement.
20. Absence of Fiduciary Relationship. The Company acknowledges and agrees to each of the following:
(a) No Other Relationship. The Representative has been retained solely to act as an underwriter in connection with the sale of the Shares and that no fiduciary, advisory or agency relationship between the Company and the Representative has been created in respect of any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or the Prospectus, irrespective of whether the Representative has advised or is advising the Company on other matters.
(b) Arms’ Length Negotiations. The price of the Shares set forth in this Agreement was established by the Company following discussions and arms-length negotiations with the Representative and the Company is capable of evaluating and understanding and understands and accepts the terms, risks and conditions of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
(c) Absence of Obligation to Disclose. The Company has been advised that the Representative and its affiliates are engaged in a broad range of transactions which may involve interests that differ from those of the Company and that the Representative has no obligation to disclose such interests and transactions to the Company by virtue of any fiduciary, advisory or agency relationship.
(d) Waiver. The Company waives, to the fullest extent permitted by law, any claims it may have against the Representative for breach of fiduciary duty or alleged breach of fiduciary duty and agrees that the Representative shall not have any liability (whether direct or indirect) to the Company in respect of such a fiduciary duty claim or to any person asserting a fiduciary duty claim on behalf of or in right of the Company, including shareholders, employees or creditors of the Company.
21. Successors and Assigns. This Agreement shall be binding upon the Underwriters, the Company and their successors and assigns and any successor or assign of any substantial portion of the Company’s and any of the Underwriters’ respective businesses and/or assets. This Agreement and the terms and provisions hereof are for the sole benefit of only those persons, except that (a) the representations, warranties, indemnities and agreements of the Company contained in this Agreement shall also be deemed to be for the benefit of the directors, officers and employees of the Underwriters and each person or persons, if any, who control any Underwriter within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act and (b) the indemnity agreement of the Underwriters contained in Section 9(b) of this Agreement shall be deemed to be for the benefit of its directors, its officers who have signed the Registration Statement and any person controlling the Company within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act. Nothing in this Agreement is intended or shall be construed to give any person, other than the persons referred to in this Section 21(a), any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under or in respect of this Agreement or any provision contained herein.
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22. Partial Unenforceability. The invalidity or unenforceability of any section, subsection, paragraph or provision of this Agreement shall not affect the validity or enforceability of any other section, subsection, paragraph or provision hereof. If any section, subsection, paragraph or provision of this Agreement is for any reason determined to be invalid or unenforceable, there shall be deemed to be made such minor changes (and only such minor changes) as are necessary to make it valid and enforceable.
23. Amendments. This Agreement may only be amended or modified in writing, signed by all of the parties hereto, and no condition herein (express or implied) may be waived unless waived in writing by each party whom the condition is meant to benefit.
24. Recognition of the U.S. Special Resolution Regimes.
(a) In the event that any Underwriter that is a Covered Entity becomes subject to a proceeding under a U.S. Special Resolution Regime, the transfer from such Underwriter of this Agreement, and any interest and obligation in or under this Agreement, will be effective to the same extent as the transfer would be effective under the U.S. Special Resolution Regime if this Agreement, and any such interest and obligation, were governed by the laws of the United States or a state of the United States.
(b) In the event that any Underwriter that is a Covered Entity or a BHC Act Affiliate of such Underwriter becomes subject to a proceeding under a U.S. Special Resolution Regime, Default Rights under this Agreement that may be exercised against such Underwriter are permitted to be exercised to no greater extent than such Default Rights could be exercised under the U.S. Special Resolution Regime if this Agreement were governed by the laws of the United States or a state of the United States.
(c) For purposes of this Section 15(k), a “BHC Act Affiliate” has the meaning assigned to the term “affiliate” in, and shall be interpreted in accordance with, 12 U.S.C. § 1841(k); “Covered Entity” means any of the following: (i) a “covered entity” as that term is defined in, and interpreted in accordance with, 12 C.F.R. § 252.82(b); (ii) a “covered bank” as that term is defined in, and interpreted in accordance with, 12 C.F.R. § 47.3(b); or (iii) a “covered FSI” as that term is defined in, and interpreted in accordance with, 12 C.F.R. § 382.2(b); “Default Right” has the meaning assigned to that term in, and shall be interpreted in accordance with, 12 C.F.R. §§ 252.81, 47.2 or 382.1, as applicable; and “U.S. Special Resolution Regime” means each of (i) the Federal Deposit Insurance Act and the regulations promulgated thereunder and (ii) Title II of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act and the regulations promulgated thereunder.
[Signature page follows]
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Very truly yours, | ||
JIADE LIMITED | ||
By: | ||
Name: | ||
Title: |
Accepted as of the date hereof
Acting on behalf of itself and
the several Underwriters named in
Schedule I hereto
By: | WESTPARK CAPITAL, INC. | |
By: | ||
Name: | ||
Title: |
SCHEDULE I
Underwriter | Number
of Firm Shares To Be Purchased | Maximum Number of Additional Shares To Be Purchased | ||||
WestPark Capital, Inc. | [·] | [·] | ||||
Total | [·][·] | [·][·] |
SCHEDULE II
Time of Sale Prospectus
1. Preliminary Prospectus issued [·], 2024
2. Free writing prospectus dated [·], 2024
3. Orally communicated initial public offering price of US$[·] per Ordinary Share
SCHEDULE III
CONTROLLED ENTITIES OF THE COMPANY
[Need to be confirmed by the Company]
Name | Place
of Incorporation |
JIADEZHIGAO Limited | Hong Kong |
WISMASS International Holdings Limited | Hong Kong |
Shenzhen Kebiao Technology Co., Ltd. | PRC |
Sichuan Jiade Zhigao Technology Co., Ltd. | PRC |
Sichuan Kebiao Technology Co., Ltd. | PRC |
SCHEDULE IV
LIST OF LOCKED-UP PARTIES
[Need to be confirmed by the Company]
All directors and executive officers of the Company:
· | Yuan Li |
· | Li Tan |
· | Xiang Lan |
· | Hangyu Dai |
· | Kunqi Bai |
· | Shuang Qiu |
· | Shaoping Lu |
· | Yaxuan Yang |
All shareholders holding 1% or more of the Company’s Ordinary Shares:
· | JD LIYUAN LIMITED |
· | ZHOUZHIRONG LIMITED |
· | JDJDZG Limited |
· | JDZTZG LIMITED |
· | WISMASS INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS LIMITED1 |
1 Its 2,200,000 ordinary shares are not subject to lock-up limitation according to the registered resale plan.
EXHIBIT A
FORM OF LOCK-UP LETTER
[·], 2024
WestPark Capital, Inc.
As the Representative to the several underwriters
referred to in the Underwriting Agreement below
c/o WestPark Capital, Inc.
1800 Century Park East, Suite 220,
Los Angeles, CA 90077
United States
Ladies and Gentlemen:
The undersigned understands that WestPark Capital, Inc., as the representative (the “Representative”) of the several underwriters (the “Underwriters”) under the Underwriting Agreement, propose to enter into an Underwriting Agreement (the “Underwriting Agreement”) with _____, an exempted company incorporated with limited liability under the laws of the Cayman Islands (the “Company”), providing for the public offering (the “Public Offering”) by the several Underwriters, including the Representative, of a certain number of ordinary shares, par value US$0.01 per share, of the Company (the “Ordinary Shares”).
To induce the Underwriters that may participate in the Public Offering to continue their efforts in connection with the Public Offering, the undersigned hereby agrees that, without the prior written consent of the Representative on behalf of the Underwriters, it will not, during the period commencing on the date hereof and ending 180 days after the date of the final prospectus (the “Restricted Period”) relating to the Public Offering (the “Prospectus”), (1) offer, pledge, sell, contract to sell, sell any option or contract to purchase, purchase any option or contract to sell, grant any option, right or warrant to purchase, lend, or otherwise transfer or dispose of, directly or indirectly, any Ordinary Shares (collectively, the “Securities”) beneficially owned (as such term is used in Rule 13d-3 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)), by the undersigned or any other securities so owned convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for the Securities or (2) enter into any swap or other arrangement that transfers to another, in whole or in part, any of the economic consequences of ownership of the Securities, whether any such transaction described in clause (1) or (2) above is to be settled by delivery of the Securities or such other securities, in cash or otherwise. The foregoing sentence shall not apply to (a) transactions relating to the Securities or other securities of the Company acquired in open market transactions after the completion of the Public Offering, provided that no filing under Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act shall be required or shall be voluntarily made in connection with subsequent sales of the Securities or other securities acquired in such open market transactions, (b) transfers of shares of the Securities or any security convertible into the Securities as a bona fide gift, (c) distributions of the Securities or any security convertible into the Securities to limited partners or stockholders of the undersigned; provided that in the case of any transfer or distribution pursuant to clause (b) or (c), (i) each donee or distributee shall sign and deliver to the Representative a lock-up letter substantially in the form of this letter and (ii) no filing under Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act, reporting a reduction in beneficial ownership of the Securities, shall be required or shall be voluntarily made during the Restricted Period, or (d) the establishment of a trading plan pursuant to Rule 10b5-1 under the Exchange Act for the transfer of the Securities, provided that such plan does not provide for the transfer of the Securities during the Restricted Period and to the extent a public announcement or filing under the Exchange Act, if any, is required of or voluntarily made by or on behalf of the undersigned or the Company regarding the establishment of such plan, such announcement or filing shall include a statement to the effect that no transfer of the Securities may be made under such plan during the Restricted Period. In addition, the undersigned agrees that, without the prior written consent of the Representative on behalf of the Underwriters, it will not, during the Restricted Period, make any demand for or exercise any right with respect to, the registration of any Securities or any security convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for the Securities. The undersigned hereby also agrees and consents to the entry of stop transfer instructions with the Company’s transfer agent and registrar against the transfer of the undersigned’s Securities unless such transfer is in compliance with the foregoing restrictions.
If the undersigned is an officer or director of the Company, the undersigned further agrees that the foregoing provisions shall be equally applicable to any issuer-directed Securities the undersigned may purchase in the Public Offering.
If the undersigned is an officer or director of the Company, (i) the Representative agrees that, at least three business days before the effective date of any release or waiver of the foregoing restrictions in connection with a transfer of the Securities, the Representative will notify the Company of the impending release or waiver, and (ii) the Company has agreed in the Underwriting Agreement to announce the impending release or waiver by issuing a press release through a major news service at least two business days before the effective date of the release or waiver. Any release or waiver granted by the Representative hereunder to any such officer or director shall only be effective two business days after the publication date of such press release. The provisions of this paragraph will not apply if (a) the release or waiver is effected solely to permit a transfer not for consideration and (b) the transferee has agreed in writing to be bound by the same terms described in this letter that are applicable to the transferor, to the extent and for the duration that such terms remain in effect at the time of the transfer.
The undersigned understands that the Company and the Underwriters are relying upon this letter in proceeding toward consummation of the Public Offering. The undersigned further understands that this letter is irrevocable and shall be binding upon the undersigned’s heirs, legal representatives, successors and assigns.
Whether or not the Public Offering actually occurs depends on a number of factors, including market conditions. Any Public Offering will only be made pursuant to an Underwriting Agreement, the terms of which are subject to negotiation between the Company and the Representative on behalf of the Underwriters. This letter shall terminate and be of no further force or effect if the Underwriting Agreement is terminated pursuant to its terms.
This letter is governed by, and to be construed in accordance with, the internal laws of the State of New York, without regard to the conflict of laws principles thereof.
[Signature page follows]
Very truly yours,
IF AN INDIVIDUAL: | IF AN ENTITY: | |||
By: | ||||
(duly authorized signature) | (please print complete name of entity) | |||
Name: | By: | |||
(please print full name) | (duly authorized signature) | |||
Name: | ||||
(please print full name) |
Address: | Address: | |||
EXHIBIT B
FORM OF WAIVER OF LOCK-UP
[Date]
[Name and Address of Director or Officer Requesting Waiver]
Dear Mr./Ms. [Name]:
This letter is being delivered to you in connection with the offering by JIADE LIMITED (the “Company”) of [·] ordinary shares, par value US$0.01 per share, of the Company, and the lock-up letter dated _______, (the “Lock-up Letter”), executed by you in connection with such offering, and your request for a [waiver] [release] dated ________, with respect to [·] ordinary shares (the “Shares”).
The undersigned hereby agrees to [waive] [release] the transfer restrictions set forth in the Lock-up Letter, but only with respect to the Shares, effective ________; provided, however, that such [waiver] [release] is conditioned on the Company announcing the impending [waiver] [release] by press release through a major news service at least two business days before effectiveness of such [waiver] [release]. This letter will serve as notice to the Company of the impending [waiver] [release].
Except as expressly [waived] [released] hereby, the Lock-up Letter shall remain in full force and effect.
Very truly yours, | ||
Acting on behalf of itself and the several Underwriters named in Schedule I the Underwriting Agreement dated [·], 2024 | ||
WestPark Capital, Inc. | ||
By: | ||
Name: | ||
Title: |
cc: Company
EXHIBIT C
FORM OF PRESS RELEASE
JIADE LIMITED [Date]
JIADE LIMITED announced today that WestPark Capital, Inc., the book-running manager in the Company’s recent public sale of [·] ordinary shares is [waiving] [releasing] a lock-up restriction with respect to ________ ordinary shares (the “Shares”) of the Company held by [certain officers or directors] [an officer or director] of the Company. The [waiver] [release] will take effect on ________, 20 , and the Shares may be sold or otherwise disposed of on or after such date.
This press release is not an offer for sale of the securities in the United States or in any other jurisdiction where such offer is prohibited, and such securities may not be offered or sold in the United States absent registration or an exemption from registration under the United States Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
Exhibit 5.1
Our ref | FCT/818468-000001/28431850v3 |
JIADE LIMITED
Unit 2-02, Puningdun Business Plaza,
No. 1702 and 1706 Minjiang Road
Jinjiang District, Chengdu City,
Sichuan Province
The People’s Republic of China, 610000
26 January 2024
Dear Sirs or Madams:
We have acted as Cayman Islands legal advisers to JIADE LIMITED (the “Company”) in connection with the Company’s registration statement on Form F-1 (File No. 333-276283), including all amendments or supplements thereto (the “Registration Statement”), filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) under the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), relating to the offering by the Company pursuant to the underwriting agreement (the “Underwriting Agreement”) to be entered into between the Company and the representative (the “Representative”) of the underwriters named therein of up to 2,530,000 ordinary shares of a par value of US$0.01 each of the Company (the ” Ordinary Shares”), which include up to 330,000 Ordinary Shares issuable upon exercise of an over-allotment option granted by the Company to the underwriters (collectively, the “IPO Shares”).
We are furnishing this opinion as Exhibit 5.1 and 23.2 to the Registration Statement.
1 Documents Reviewed
For the purposes of this opinion, we have reviewed only originals, copies or final drafts of the following documents:
1.1 | The certificate of incorporation of the Company dated 20 February 2023 issued by the Registrar of Companies in the Cayman Islands. |
1.2 | The memorandum and articles of association of the Company as registered on 20 February 2023 (the ”Pre-IPO Memorandum and Articles”). |
1.3 | The amended and restated memorandum and articles of association of the Company as conditionally adopted by a special resolution passed on 23 December 2023 and effective immediately prior to the completion of the Company’s initial public offering of the Ordinary Shares (the “Post-IPO Memorandum and Articles”). |
1.4 | The written resolutions of the board of directors of the Company dated 23 December 2023 (the “IPO Resolutions”). |
1.5 | The written resolutions of the shareholders of the Company dated 23 December 2023 (the “Shareholders’ Resolutions”). |
1.6 | A certificate from the sole director of the Company, a copy of which is attached hereto (the “Director’s Certificate”). |
1.7 | A certificate of good standing dated 11 January 2024 issued by the Registrar of Companies in the Cayman Islands (the “Certificate of Good Standing”). |
1.8 | The Registration Statement. |
1.9 | A draft of the Underwriting Agreement (the “Transaction Document”). |
2 Assumptions
The following opinions are given only as to, and based on, circumstances and matters of fact existing and known to us on the date of this opinion letter. These opinions only relate to the laws of the Cayman Islands which are in force on the date of this opinion letter. In giving these opinions we have relied (without further verification) upon the completeness and accuracy, as of the date of this opinion letter, of the Director’s Certificate and the Certificate of Good Standing. We have also relied upon the following assumptions, which we have not independently verified:
2.1 | The Transaction Document has been or will be authorised and duly executed and unconditionally delivered by or on behalf of all relevant parties in accordance with all relevant laws (other than, with respect to the Company, the laws of the Cayman Islands). |
2.2 | The Transaction Document is, or will be, legal, valid, binding and enforceable against all relevant parties in accordance with their terms under the laws of the State of New York (the “Relevant Law”) and all other relevant laws (other than, with respect to the Company, the laws of the Cayman Islands). |
2.3 | The choice of the Relevant Law as the governing law of the Transaction Document has been made in good faith and would be regarded as a valid and binding selection which will be upheld by the courts of the State of New York and any other relevant jurisdiction (other than the Cayman Islands) as a matter of the Relevant Law and all other relevant laws (other than the laws of the Cayman Islands). |
2.4 | Copies of documents, conformed copies or drafts of documents provided to us are true and complete copies of, or in the final forms of, the originals. |
2.5 | All signatures, initials and seals are genuine. |
2.6 | The capacity, power, authority and legal right of all parties under all relevant laws and regulations (other than, with respect to the Company, the laws and regulations of the Cayman Islands) to enter into, execute, unconditionally deliver and perform their respective obligations under the Transaction Document. |
2.7 | No invitation has been or will be made by or on behalf of the Company to the public in the Cayman Islands to subscribe for any of the IPO Shares. |
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2.8 | There is no contractual or other prohibition or restriction (other than as arising under Cayman Islands law) binding on the Company prohibiting or restricting it from entering into and performing its obligations under the Transaction Document. |
2.9 | No monies paid to or for the account of any party under the Transaction Document or any property received or disposed of by any party to the Transaction Document in each case in connection with the Transaction Document or the consummation of the transactions contemplated thereby represent or will represent proceeds of criminal conduct or criminal property or terrorist property (as defined in the Proceeds of Crime Act (As Revised) and the Terrorism Act (As Revised), respectively). |
2.10 | There is nothing under any law (other than the law of the Cayman Islands), which would or might affect the opinions set out below. Specifically, we have made no independent investigation of the Relevant Law. |
2.11 | The Company will receive money or money’s worth in consideration for the issuance of the IPO Shares and none of the IPO Shares were or will be issued for less than par value. |
2.12 | There is nothing contained in the minute book or corporate records of the Company (which we have not inspected) which would or might affect the opinions set out below. |
3 Opinion
Based upon the foregoing and subject to the qualifications set out below and having regard to such legal considerations as we deem relevant, we are of the opinion that:
3.1 | The Company has been duly incorporated as an exempted company with limited liability and is validly existing and in good standing with the Registrar of Companies under the laws of the Cayman Islands. |
3.2 | The authorised share capital of the Company is, and immediately prior to the completion of the Company’s initial public offering of the Ordinary Shares, which will be US$2,000,000 divided into 200,000,000 shares of a par value of US$0.01 each. |
3.3 | The issue and allotment of the IPO Shares have been duly authorised and when allotted, issued and paid for as contemplated in the Registration Statement and in accordance with the terms of the Underwriting Agreement, the IPO Shares will be legally issued and allotted, fully paid and non-assessable. As a matter of Cayman Islands law, a share is only issued when it has been entered in the register of members (shareholders). |
3.4 | The statements under the caption “Material Income Tax Considerations - Cayman Islands Taxation” in the prospectus forming part of the Registration Statement, to the extent that they constitute statements of Cayman Islands law, are accurate in all material respects and that such statements constitute our opinion. |
4 Qualifications
In this opinion the phrase “non-assessable” means, with respect to shares in the Company, that a shareholder shall not, solely by virtue of its status as a shareholder and in the absence of a contractual arrangement, or an obligation pursuant to the memorandum and articles of association, to the contrary, be liable for additional assessments or calls on the shares by the Company or its creditors (except in exceptional circumstances, such as involving fraud, the establishment of an agency relationship or an illegal or improper purpose or other circumstances in which a court may be prepared to pierce or lift the corporate veil).
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Except as specifically stated herein, we make no comment with respect to any representations and warranties which may be made by or with respect to the Company in any of the documents or instruments cited in this opinion or otherwise with respect to the commercial terms of the transactions, which are the subject of this opinion.
We hereby consent to the filing of this opinion as an exhibit to the Registration Statement and to the reference to our name under the headings ” Enforceability of Civil Liabilities” and “Legal Matters” and elsewhere in the prospectus included in the Registration Statement. In giving such consent, we do not thereby admit that we come within the category of persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the Securities Act, as amended, or the rules and regulations of the Commission promulgated thereunder.
Yours faithfully
Maples and Calder (Hong Kong) LLP
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Director’s Certificate
Jan 25 2024
To: | Maples and Calder (Hong Kong) LLP 26th Floor, Central Plaza 18 Harbour Road Wanchai, Hong Kong |
Dear Sirs or Madams
JIADE LIMITED (the “Company”)
I, the undersigned, being the sole director of the Company, am aware that you are being asked to provide a legal opinion (the “Opinion”) in relation to certain aspects of Cayman Islands law. Capitalised terms used in this certificate have the meaning given to them in the Opinion. I hereby certify that:
1 | The Pre-IPO Memorandum and Articles remain in full and effect and, except as amended by the resolutions as set out in the Shareholders’ Resolutions adopting the Post-IPO Memorandum and Articles, are otherwise unamended. |
2 | The IPO Resolutions were duly passed in the manner prescribed in the Pre-IPO Memorandum and Articles (including, without limitation, with respect to the disclosure of interests (if any) by directors of the Company) and have not been amended, varied or revoked in any respect. |
3 | The Shareholders’ Resolutions were duly passed in the manner prescribed in the Pre-IPO Memorandum and Articles (including, without limitation, with respect to the disclosure of interests (if any) by directors of the Company) and have not been amended, varied or revoked in any respect. |
4 | The authorised share capital of the Company is, and immediately prior to the completion of the Company’s initial public offering of the Ordinary Shares, will be US$2,000,000 divided into 200,000,000 shares of a par value of US$0.01 each. |
5 | The shareholders of the Company have not restricted or limited the powers of the directors in any way and there is no contractual or other prohibition (other than as arising under Cayman Islands law) binding on the Company prohibiting it from issuing and allotting the IPO Shares or otherwise performing its obligations under the Registration Statement and the Documents. |
6 | The sole director of the Company at the date of the IPO Resolutions was Li Yuan. |
7 | The sole director of the Company considers the transactions contemplated by the Registration Statement and the Documents to be of commercial benefit to the Company and has acted bona fide, in the best interests of the Company, and for a proper purpose of the Company in relation to the transactions which are the subject of the Opinion. |
8 | To the best of my knowledge and belief, having made due inquiry, the Company is not the subject of legal, arbitral, administrative or other proceedings in any jurisdiction and neither the directors nor shareholders of the Company have taken any steps to have the Company struck off or placed in liquidation. Further, no steps have been taken to wind up the Company or to appoint restructuring officers or interim restructuring officers, and no receiver has been appointed in relation to any of the Company’s property or assets. |
9 | Upon the completion of the Company’s initial public offering of the Ordinary Shares, the Company will not be subject to the requirements of Part XVIIA of the Companies Act (As Revised) of the Cayman Islands. |
I confirm that you may continue to rely on this Certificate as being true and correct on the day that you issue the Opinion unless I shall have previously notified you personally to the contrary.
[signature page follows]
Signature: | /s/ YUAN LI | |
Name: | YUAN LI | |
Title: | Director |
Exhibit 23.1
CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Stockholders and Board of Directors of
JIADE LIMITED:
We hereby consent to the inclusion in the foregoing Registration Statement of JIADE LIMITED and its subsidiaries (collectively the “Company”) on the Form F-1 of our report dated on August 2, 2023, relating to our audits of the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of the Company as of December 31, 2022 and 2021, and the related consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income, changes in stockholders’ (deficit) equity and cash flows for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021.
We also consent to the reference to us under the heading “Experts” in such Registration Statement.
/s/ ZH CPA, LLC
Denver, Colorado
January 26, 2024
999 18th Street, Suite 3000, Denver, CO, 80202 USA Phone: 1.303.386.7224 Fax: 1.303.386.7101 Email: admin@zhcpa.us
Exhibit 99.2
![]() |
3006, Two Exchange Square, |
8 Connaught Place, Hong Kong | |
Tel: 852 2191 7566 | |
Fax: 852 2191 7995 | |
www.frost.com |
24 January 2024
JIADE LIMITED
Unit 2-02, Puningdun Business Plaza
No. 1702 and 1706 Minjiang Road
Jinjiang District, Chengdu City,
Sichuan Province
The People's Republic of China, 610000
Re: Consent of Frost & Sullivan (Beijing) Inc., Shanghai Branch Co.
Ladies and Gentlemen,
We understand that JIADE LIMITED (the “Company”) intends to file a registration statement (the “Registration Statement”) with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) in connection with its proposed initial public offering (the “Proposed IPO”).
We hereby consent to the references to our name and the inclusion of information, data, and statements from our research reports and amendments thereto, including but not limited to the industry research report titled “Adult Education Market and Adult Education Supporting Service Market Study” (the “Reports”), and any subsequent amendments to the Report, as well as the citation of our research report and amendments thereto, (i) in the Registration Statement and any amendments thereto, (ii) in any written correspondences with the SEC, (iii) in any other future filings with the SEC by the Company, including, without limitation, filings on Form 20-F, Form 6-K or other SEC filings (collectively, the “SEC Filings”), (iv) on the websites of the Company and its subsidiaries and affiliates, (v) in institutional and retail road shows and other activities in connection with the Proposed IPO, and in other publicity materials in connection with the Proposed IPO.
We further hereby consent to the filing of this letter as an exhibit to the Registration Statement and any amendments thereto and as an exhibit to any other SEC Filings. In giving such consent, we do not thereby admit that we come within the category of persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the rules and regulations of the SEC thereunder.
Yours faithfully
For and on behalf of
Frost & Sullivan (Beijing) Inc., Shanghai Branch Co.
/s/ Jessica Lau | |
Name: Jessica Lau | |
Title: Executive Director |
Exhibit 99.3
CHINA COMMERCIAL LAW FIRM
21/26/F, CTS Tower, No.4011, Shennan Road, Shenzhen,
PRC. (P.C.): 518048
Tel: (86 0755) 8302 5555; Fax: (86 0755) 8302 5058 / 8302 5068
http://www.huashang.cn
January 26, 2024
To: JIADE LIMITED
Unit 2-02, Puningdun Business Plaza, No. 1702 and 1706 Minjiang Road
Jinjiang District, Chengdu City,
Sichuan Province, People’s Republic of China
Dear Sirs or Madams:
We are qualified to practice law in the People’s Republic of China (the “PRC” or “China”) and to issue opinions on the laws and regulations of the PRC. For the purpose of this legal opinion (the “Opinion”), the PRC shall not include the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, the Macau Special Administrative Region, or Taiwan.
We act as the PRC counsel to JIADE LIMITED (the “Company”), a company incorporated under the laws of the Cayman Islands, in connection with (i) the proposed initial public offering (the “Offering”) of a certain number of ordinary shares of the Company (the “Ordinary Shares”), by the Company as set forth in the Company’s registration statement on Form F-1, including all amendments or supplements thereto (the “Registration Statement”), filed by the Company with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission under the U.S. Securities Act of 1933 (as amended) in relation to the Offering, and (ii) the Company’s proposed listing of the Ordinary Shares on the Nasdaq Capital Market (the “Nasdaq”). We have been requested to give this Opinion as to the matters set forth below.
A. Documents and Assumptions
In rendering this Opinion, we have examined the Registration Statement, the originals or copies of the due diligence documents provided to us by the Company and the PRC Subsidiaries (as defined below) and such other documents, corporate records and certificates issued by the governmental authorities in the PRC (collectively, the “Documents”). In rendering this Opinion, we have assumed without independent investigation that:
(i) All signatures, seals and chops are genuine, each signature on behalf of a party thereto is that of a person duly authorized by such party to execute the same, all Documents submitted to us as originals are authentic, and all Documents submitted to us as certified or photostatic copies conform to the originals;
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(ii) Each of the parties to the Documents, other than the PRC Subsidiaries, (a) if a legal person or other entity, is duly organized and validly existing in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of organization and/or incorporation, or (b) if an individual, has full capacity for civil conduct; each of them, other than the PRC Subsidiaries, has full power and authority to execute, deliver and perform its obligations under the Documents to which it is a party in accordance with the respective laws of its jurisdiction of organization or incorporation or the laws that it/she/he is subject to;
(iii) The Documents that were presented to us remain in full force and effect on the date of this Opinion and have not been revoked, amended or supplemented, and no amendments, revisions, supplements, modifications or other changes have been made, and no revocation or termination has occurred with respect to any of the Documents after they were submitted to us for the purposes of this Opinion;
(iv) The laws of jurisdictions other than the PRC which may be applicable to the execution, delivery, performance or enforcement of the Documents are complied with; and
(v) All requested Documents have been provided to us and all factual statements made to us by the Company and the PRC Subsidiaries in connection with this Opinion are true, correct and complete.
B. Definitions
In addition to the terms defined in the context of this Opinion, the following capitalized terms used in this Opinion shall have the meanings ascribed to them as follows:
(i) “Governmental Agency” means any national, provincial or local governmental, regulatory or administrative authority, agency or commission in the PRC, or any court, tribunal or any other judicial body in the PRC, or anybody exercising, or entitled to exercise, any administrative, judicial, legislative, police, regulatory, or taxing authority or power of similar nature in the PRC;
(iii) “M&A Rules” means the Regulations on Mergers and Acquisitions of Domestic Enterprises by Foreign Investors promulgated by six PRC regulatory agencies, including the Ministry of Commerce (the “MOFCOM”), the State Assets Supervision and Administration Commission, the State Administration for Taxation, the State Administration for Industry and Commerce, the China Securities Regulatory Commission (the “CSRC”), and the State Administration of Foreign Exchange, which became effective on September 8, 2006 and was amended on June 22, 2009 by the MOFCOM;
(iv) “Trial Measures” means the Trial Administrative Measures of Overseas Securities Offering and Listing by Domestic Companies and five supporting guidelines on February 17, 2023 with the approval of the State Council, which came into effect on March 31, 2023;
(v) “The Company” or “Jiade Cayman” refer to JIADE LIMITED, a Cayman Islands exempted company;
(vi) “Jiadezhigao HK” refers to JIADEZHIGAO LIMITED, a Hong Kong corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of Jiade Cayman;
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(vii) “WISMASS HK” refers to WISMASS INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS LIMITED, a Hong Kong corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of Jiade Cayman;
(viii) “Kebiao WFOE” refers to Shenzhen Kebiao Technology Co., Ltd., a limited liability company organized under the laws of the PRC, which is 99% owned by Jiadezhigao HK;
(ix) “Jiade Zhigao” refers to Sichuan Jiade Zhigao Technology Co., Ltd., a limited liability company organized under the laws of the PRC that is 82% owned by Kebiao WFOE and 18% owned by WISMASS HK;
(x) “Kebiao Technology” refers to a PRC limited liability company, which is wholly owned by Jiade Zhigao;
(xi) “PRC Subsidiaries” refers to Kebiao WFOE, Jiade Zhigao, and Kebiao Technology, collectively;
(xii) “PRC Operating Entities” means, collectively, Jiade Zhigao and Kebiao Technology; and
(xiii) “PRC Laws” mean all applicable national, provincial and local laws, regulations, rules, orders, decrees, and supreme court’s judicial interpretations thereof currently in effect and publicly available as of the date of this Opinion.
C. Opinion
Based on our review of the Documents and subject to the foregoing assumptions and further subject to the qualifications set forth below, we are of the opinion that:
(i) Subject Qualification.
The PRC Subsidiaries, to the best of our knowledge, after due inquiry, are legally established and validly existing limited liability companies without circumstances of termination in accordance with laws, regulations, normative documents and the articles of association as of the date of this Opinion.
(ii) Licensing and Permission.
The PRC Subsidiaries have obtained all permits and records, including but not limited to, business licenses, and have not received any notice of non-compliance from any regulatory authorities as of the date of this Opinion.
(iii) Share Equity and Capital Contribution Issues.
There are no share equity rights restrictions nor major ownership disputes of the PRC Subsidiaries and the PRC Operating Entities have completed the paid-in registered capital as of the date of this Opinion.
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There are no prominent capital contribution issues nor any material risk issues according to the latest articles of associations of the PRC Operating Entities.
(iv) M&A Rules.
The M&A Rules, among other things, require offshore special purpose vehicles formed for overseas listing purposes through acquisitions of PRC domestic companies (non-foreign-invested enterprises) and controlled by PRC domestic enterprises or individuals to obtain the approval of the CSRC prior to the listing and trading of such special purpose vehicle’s securities on an overseas stock exchange. The M&A Rules also require that if an overseas company established or controlled by PRC companies or individuals, the PRC citizens individual or collectively, intend to acquire equity interests or assets of any other PRC domestic company (non-foreign-invested enterprises) affiliated with the PRC citizens, such acquisition must be submitted to the MOFCOM for approval.
Neither the PRC Subsidiaries nor the Company and its subsidiaries outside the PRC have submitted such approval application to the CSRC or the MOFCOM nor have any such entities obtained relevant approval exemptions for the reason that the Company acquired the control equity in the PRC Operating Entities through acquisition of a foreign-invested enterprise of Jiade Zhigao rather than by merger or acquisition directly or indirectly of the equity interest or assets of any “domestic company” as defined under the M&A Rules, which may not be required for the CSRC or the MOFCOM approval for the Company listing and trading of the Ordinary Shares on the Nasdaq in the context of this Offering.
However, there remains some uncertainty as to how the M&A Rules will be interpreted or implemented in the context of an overseas offering which is subject to any new laws, regulations and rules or detailed implementations and interpretations in any form relating to the M&A Rules. We cannot exclude the possibility that the CSRC or other relevant government authorities may, from time to time, further clarify or interpret the M&A Rules in writing or orally and require their approvals to be obtained for this Offering.
If it is determined that CSRC or MOFCOM approval is required for this offering, the PRC Subsidiaries may face sanctions by the CSRC or other PRC regulatory agencies for failure to obtain or delay in obtaining CSRC or MOFCOM approval for this Offering. These sanctions may include fines and penalties imposed on the PRC Operating Entities’ operations in China, limitations on the operating privileges in China, delays in or restrictions on the repatriation of the proceeds from this Offering into the PRC, restrictions on or prohibition of the payments or remittance of dividends by the PRC Subsidiaries, or other actions that could have a material and adverse effect on the business, financial condition, results of operations, reputation and prospects, as well as the trading price of the Ordinary Shares. The CSRC or other PRC regulatory agencies may also take actions requiring the Company or the PRC Subsidiaries, or making it advisable, to halt this Offering before the settlement and delivery of Ordinary Shares.
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(v) Overseas Listings.
According to the Trial Measures, (1) domestic companies that seek to offer or list securities overseas, both directly and indirectly, should fulfill the filing procedure and report relevant information to the CSRC; (2) if the issuer meets both of the following conditions, the overseas offering and listing shall be determined as an indirect overseas offering and listing by a domestic company: (i) any of the total assets, net assets, revenues or profits of the domestic operating entities of the issuer in the most recent accounting year account for more than 50% of the corresponding figure in the issuer’s audited consolidated financial statements for the same period; (ii) its major operational activities are carried out in China or its main places of business are located in China, or the senior managers in charge of operation and management of the issuer are mostly Chinese citizens or are domiciled in China; and (3) where a domestic company seeks to indirectly offer and list securities in an overseas market, the issuer shall designate a major domestic operating entity responsible for all filing procedures with the CSRC, and where an issuer makes an application for initial public offering and listing in an overseas market, the issuer shall submit filings with the CSRC within three working days after such application is submitted.
On August 8, 2023, the PRC Subsidiaries filed with the CSRC in connection with this Offering and listing pursuant to the Trial Measures, and the CSRC approved the filings submitted by the PRC Subsidiaries on January 2, 2024. Except for the requirement for such CSRC approval under the Trail Measures, the PRC Subsidiaries have not received any inquiry, notice, warning or sanctions regarding this Offering from the CSRC or any other PRC governmental authorities as of the date of this Opinion.
(vi) Major Lawsuits, Arbitrations and Penalties.
As of the date of this Opinion, there are no major lawsuits or arbitrations that have been settled or have not yet been settled, nor are there any cases of administrative penalties imposed on the PRC Subsidiaries due to violations of laws and regulations.
(vii) Foreign Investment.
The Foreign Investment Law promulgated by the National People’s Congress on March 15, 2019 stipulates a pre-entry national treatment and negative list management system for foreign investment. Under the pre-entry national treatment, foreign investors enjoy at least the same level of market access to investment as domestic investors. On June 23, 2020, the MOFCOM and the National Development and Reform Commission jointly promulgated the Special Administrative Measures (Negative List) for Foreign Investment Access (Edition 2020), which was amended on December 27, 2021 (Edition 2021) (the “Negative List”). The Negative List stipulates that foreign investors are not allowed to invest in industries where investment is prohibited. The Negative List also stipulates industries where foreign investment is restricted, and foreign investors should meet the relevant stipulated conditions. China grants national treatment to foreign investment outside of the Negative List. The Negative List shall be approved by the State Council and published after approval. The PRC Subsidiaries’ operating businesses and industries are not on the Negative List and are not subject to restrictions or prohibitions on foreign investment as of the date of this Opinion.
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(viii) Information Security and Privacy Protection.
The Decision on Strengthening Internet Information Protection, or the Decision, issued and enacted by the National People’s Congress on December 28, 2012 stipulates that the State protects the electronic information that can identify the personal identity of citizens and that involves privacy of citizens. No organization or individual may obtain the personal electronic information of citizens by stealing or other illegal means, nor sell or illegally provide certain information to others. The Decision further sets out the requirements for internet service providers.
The PRC Subsidiaries have taken some measures, such as archive management measures and confidentiality measures, to keep the personal electronic information of citizens collected in their business activities confidential. There has been no incident of improper acquisition, leakage, illegal use or provision of personal user information, as well as related penalties as of the date of this Opinion.
(ix) Cybersecurity Review.
The Cybersecurity Review Measures issued on December 28, 2021 and enacted on February 15, 2022 by 13 governmental departments of the PRC, including the Cyberspace Administration of China (the “CAC”), jointly provide that, in addition to critical information infrastructure operators (“CIIOs”) that intend to purchase Internet products and services, online platform operators engaging in data processing activities that affect or may affect national security must be subject to cybersecurity review by the Cybersecurity Review Office of the PRC. According to the Cybersecurity Review Measures, a cybersecurity review assesses potential national security risks that may be brought about by any procurement, data processing, or overseas listing. The Cybersecurity Review Measures further require that CIIOs and data processing operators that possess personal data of more than one million users must apply for a review by the Cybersecurity Review Office of the PRC before conducting listings in foreign countries.
The PRC Subsidiaries are not subject to cybersecurity review by the CAC under the Cybersecurity Review Measures, because the PRC Subsidiaries are not CIIOs or online platform operators that possess personal information of more than one million users or engage in data processing activities that affect or may affect national security. The PRC Subsidiaries have not been involved in any investigations on cybersecurity review initiated by any PRC regulatory authority, nor has any of them received any inquiry, notice, or sanction related to cybersecurity review under the Cybersecurity Review Measures as of the date of this Opinion.
There remains uncertainty, however, as to how the Cybersecurity Review Measures will be interpreted or implemented and whether the PRC regulatory agencies, including the CAC, may adopt new laws, regulations, rules, or detailed implementation and interpretation related to the Cybersecurity Review Measures.
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(x) Archive Provisions.
On February 24, 2023, the CSRC, together with the MOF, National Administration of State Secrets Protection and National Archives Administration of China, promulgated the Archive Provisions (the “Archive Provisions”), which became effective on March 31, 2023 together with the Trial Measures. The Archive Provisions require that, among other things, (i) a domestic company that plans to, either directly or indirectly through its overseas listed entity, publicly disclose or provide to relevant individuals or entities including securities companies, securities service providers and overseas regulators, any documents and materials that contain state secrets or working secrets of government agencies, shall first obtain approval from competent authorities according to law, and file with the secrecy administrative department at the same level; and (ii) a domestic company that plans to, either directly or indirectly through its overseas listed entity, publicly disclose or provide to relevant individuals and entities including securities companies, securities service providers and overseas regulators, any other documents and materials that, if leaked, will be detrimental to national security or public interest, shall strictly fulfill relevant procedures stipulated by applicable national regulations.
The documents the PRC Subsidiaries have provided or disclosed, or plan to provide or disclose, do not contain any state secrets or working secrets of Governmental Agencies. There remains uncertainty, however, as to how the Archive Provisions will be interpreted or implemented, especially how the “state secrets or working secrets of Governmental Agencies” will be ultimately defined.
(xi) Intellectual Property Rights.
The PRC Subsidiaries registered 31 software copyrights, one domain name and three registered trademarks in the PRC. No trademark, software copyright or domain infringement claim has been filed against the PRC Subsidiaries as of the date of this Opinion.
(xii) Social Insurance and Housing Funds.
The PRC Subsidiaries have not paid the social insurance and housing funds for our employees in full and could be required to pay outstanding contributions and penalties and have not received any inquiry, notice, warning, or sanctions regarding late fees, fines, or any other administrative penalties for illegal or unlawful operations in connection with social welfare as of the date of this Opinion.
(xiii) Foreign Exchange Registration of Offshore Investment by PRC Residents.
In July 2014, the State Administration of Foreign Exchange (“SAFE”) issued the Circular on Issues Concerning Foreign Exchange Control over Overseas Investment and Financing and Round-trip Investment by Domestic Residents via Special Purpose Vehicles (“SAFE Circular 37”), which regulates foreign exchange matters in relation to the use of special purpose vehicles (“SPVs”) by PRC residents or entities that seek offshore investment and financing or conduct round-trip investment in China. Under the SAFE Circular 37, an SPV refers to an offshore entity established or controlled, directly or indirectly, by the PRC residents or entities for the purpose of seeking offshore financing or making offshore investments, using legitimate domestic or offshore assets or interests, and round-trip investment refers to the direct investment activities carried out by domestic residents directly or indirectly through special purpose companies; namely, by establishing foreign-invested enterprises or projects (hereinafter referred to as foreign-invested enterprises) in China through new establishment, mergers or acquisitions to obtain the ownership, control rights, and management rights and interests. In February 2015, the SAFE promulgated the SAFE Circular 13. The SAFE Circular 13 has amended the SAFE Circular 37 by requiring the PRC residents or entities to register with qualified banks instead of the SAFE or its local branch in connection with their establishment of an SPV.
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All of the PRC resident shareholders of the Company who are subject to the SAFE Circular 37 have completed the initial registrations with the qualified banks as required by the SAFE Circular 37 as of the date of this Opinion.
(xiv) Enforceability of Civil Procedures.
The recognition and enforcement of foreign judgments are provided for under the PRC Civil Procedures Law. PRC courts may recognize and enforce foreign judgments in accordance with the requirements of PRC Civil Procedures Law based either on treaties between China and the country where the judgment is made or on reciprocity between jurisdictions. China does not have any treaties or other forms of reciprocity with the United States or the Cayman Islands that provide for the reciprocal recognition and enforcement of foreign judgments. In addition, according to the PRC Civil Procedures Law, courts in the PRC will not enforce a foreign judgment against a company or its directors and officers if they decide that the judgment violates the basic principles of PRC law or national sovereignty, security or public interest. As a result, it is uncertain whether and on what basis a PRC court would enforce a judgment rendered by a court in the United States or the Cayman Islands.
(xv) Taxation.
The statements made in the Registration Statement under the caption “Material Income Tax Consideration” with respect to the PRC tax laws and regulations or interpretations, constitute true and accurate descriptions of the matters described therein in all material aspects and such statements represent our opinion.
(xvi) PRC Laws.
The statements set forth in the Registration Statement under the captions “Prospectus Summary,” “Risk Factors,” “Use of Proceeds,” “Enforceability of Civil Liabilities,” “Corporate History and Structure,” “Business,” “Regulations,” “Management” and “Material Income Tax Consideration”, in each case insofar as such statements describe or summarize PRC legal or regulatory matters, are true and accurate in all material aspects, and nothing has been omitted from such statements which would cause such statements to be misleading.
D. Certain Limitations and Qualifications
The opinions expressed above are subject to the following qualifications:
(i) This Opinion is limited to the PRC Laws of general application on the date hereof. We have made no investigation of, and do not express or imply any views on, the laws of any jurisdiction other than the PRC.
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(ii) The PRC Laws referred to herein are laws and regulations publicly available and currently in force on the date hereof and there is no guarantee that any of such laws and regulations, or the interpretation or enforcement thereof, will not be changed, amended or revoked in the future with or without retrospective effect.
(iii) This Opinion is subject to the effects of (i) certain legal or statutory principles affecting the enforceability of contractual rights generally under the concepts of public interest, social ethics, national security, good faith, fair dealing, and applicable statutes of limitation; (ii) any circumstance in connection with formulation, execution or performance of any legal documents that would be deemed materially mistaken, clearly unconscionable, fraudulent, coercionary or concealing illegal intentions with a lawful form; (iii) judicial discretion with respect to the availability of specific performance, injunctive relief, remedies or defenses, or calculation of damages; and (iv) the discretion of any competent PRC legislative, administrative or judicial bodies in exercising their authority in the PRC.
(iv) This Opinion is issued based on our understanding of the current PRC Laws. For matters not explicitly provided under the current PRC Laws, the interpretation, implementation and application of the specific requirements under the PRC Laws are subject to the final discretion of competent PRC legislative, administrative and judicial authorities, and there can be no assurance that the Governmental Agencies will ultimately take a view that is not contrary to our opinions stated above. The interpretation and implementation of these laws and regulations, and their application to and effect on the legality, binding effect and enforceability of contracts, are subject to the discretion of competent PRC legislative, administrative and judicial authorities.
(v) We may rely, as to matters of fact (but not as to legal conclusions), to the extent we deem proper, on certificates and confirmations of responsible officers of the PRC Subsidiaries and PRC government officials.
(vi) This Opinion is intended to be used in the context which is specifically referred to herein.
This Opinion is strictly limited to the matters stated herein and no opinion is implied or may be inferred beyond the matters expressly stated herein. The opinions expressed herein is rendered only as of the date hereof, and we assume no responsibility to advise you of facts, circumstances, events or developments that hereafter may be brought to our attention and that may alter, affect or modify the opinions expressed herein.
The opinions expressed herein are solely for the benefit of the Company and without our prior written consent, neither this Opinion nor our opinions herein may be relied upon by any other person. We hereby consent to the use of this Opinion in, and the filing hereof as an exhibit to, the Registration Statement, and to the reference to our name in such Registration Statement. We do not thereby admit that we fall within the category of the persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the regulations promulgated thereunder.
Yours faithfully,
China Commercial Law Firm
/s/ Jiao Xu |
|
Lawyer: Jiao Xu | |
/s/ Maoyuan Yao | |
Lawyer: Maoyuan Yao |
9
Exhibit 99.8
JIADE LIMITED
January 26, 2024
Via EDGAR
Division of Corporation Finance
Office of Trade & Services
U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission
100 F Street, NE
Washington, D.C., 20549
Attention: | Patrick Kuhn |
Joel Parker | |
Rucha Pandit | |
Lilyanna Peyser |
Re: | JIADE LIMITED |
Amendment to Registration Statement on Form F-1 | |
File No. 333-276283 Request for Waiver and Representation under Item 8.A.4 of Form 20-F |
Ladies and Gentlemen:
The undersigned, JIADE LIMITED, a foreign private issuer organized under the laws of the Cayman Islands (the “Company”), is submitting this letter to the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) in connection with the Company’s registration statement on Form F-1, as amended, initially filed with the Commission on December 27, 2023 (the “Registration Statement”) relating to a proposed initial public offering and listing of the Company’s ordinary shares in the United States.
The Company has included in the Registration Statement its audited consolidated financial statements, prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States, as of December 31, 2022 and 2021, and for each of the two fiscal years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, and unaudited interim consolidated financial statements as of September 30, 2023, and for each of the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2023 and 2022.
The Company respectfully requests that the Commission waive the requirement of Item 8.A.4 of Form 20-F, which states that in the case of a company’s initial public offering, the registration statement on Form F-1 must contain audited financial statements of a date not older than 12 months from the date of the offering (the “12-Month Requirement”). See also Division of Corporation Finance, Financial Reporting Manual, Section 6220.3.
The Company is submitting this waiver request pursuant to Instruction 2 to Item 8.A.4 of Form 20-F, which provides that the Commission will waive the 12-Month Requirement “in cases where the company is able to represent adequately to us that it is not required to comply with this requirement in any other jurisdiction outside the United States and that complying with this requirement is impracticable or involves undue hardship.” See also the 2004 release entitled International Reporting and Disclosure Issues in the Division of Corporation Finance (available on the Commission’s website at http://www.sec.gov/divisions/corpfin/internatl/cfirdissues1104.htm) by the staff of the Division of Corporation Finance of the Commission at Section III.B.c, in which the staff notes that:
“the instruction indicates that the staff will waive the 12-month requirement where it is not applicable in the registrant’s other filing jurisdictions and is impracticable or involves undue hardship. As a result, we expect that the vast majority of IPOs will be subject only to the 15-month rule. The only times that we anticipate audited financial statements will be filed under the 12-month rule are when the registrant must comply with the rule in another jurisdiction, or when those audited financial statements are otherwise readily available.”
In connection with this waiver request, the Company represents to the Commission that:
1. | The Company is not required by any jurisdiction outside the United States to prepare consolidated financial statements audited under any generally accepted auditing standards for any interim period. | |
2. | Full compliance with Item 8.A.4 of Form 20-F at present is impracticable and involves undue hardship for the Company. | |
3. | The Company does not anticipate that its audited financial statements for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023 will be available until April 2024. | |
4. | In no event will the Company seek effectiveness of the Registration Statement if its audited financial statements are older than 15 months at the time of the Company’s initial public offering. |
The Company will file this letter as an exhibit to the Registration Statement pursuant to Instruction 2 to Item 8.A.4 of Form 20-F.
/s/ Yuan Li | ||
Name: | Yuan Li | |
Title: | Chief Executive Officer |
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