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Income Tax
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Income Tax [Abstract]  
INCOME TAX

NOTE 17 – INCOME TAX 

 

The Company conducts its major businesses in Spain and is subject to tax in this jurisdiction. During the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021, all taxable income of the Company is generated in Spain.

 

During 2023, 2022 and 2021, the general tax rate to which the company is subject is 25%.

 

The below table summarizes the computation of income tax expense for the year ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021:

 

   Year Ended December 31, 
   2023   2022   2021 
Net income (loss) before taxes  (3,130,635)  1,395,092    348,222 
Add: permanent differences   886,178    59,930    10,660 
Add (less): temporary differences   (68,819)   1,321    54,334 
Less: cancellation of negative tax base   
-
    
-
    (9,713)
Taxable income (loss)   (2,313,276)   1,456,343    403,503 
Tax rate at 25%   (93,022)   364,086    100,876 
Less: R&D deduction   
-
    
-
    (19,876)
Add (less): deferred income tax expenses (recovery)   (1,023,789)   2,428    
-
 
Income tax expense (recovery)  (1,116,847)  366,514    81,000 

 

The following table provides a reconciliation between the statutory rate and the effective income tax rate, expressed as a percentage of income before income taxes:

 

   Year Ended December 31, 
   2023   2022   2021 
Tax at the statutory rate   25.0%   25.0%   25.0%
Penalties   0.0%   1.1%   0.8%
Cancellation of negative tax basis   0.0%   0.0%   (0.7)%
Temporary differences   0.5%   0.0%   3.9%
Tax Credit   0.0%   0.0%   (5.7)%
Effective tax rate   25.6%   26.1%   23.3%