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Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income/(Loss) (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2022
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax [Abstract]  
Accumulated other comprehensive income/(loss)
AOCI includes the after-tax change in unrealized gains and losses on investment securities, foreign currency translation adjustments (including the impact of related derivatives), fair value changes of excluded components on fair value hedges, cash flow hedging activities, net loss and prior service costs/(credit) related to the Firm’s defined benefit pension and OPEB plans, and fair value option-elected liabilities arising from changes in the Firm’s own credit risk (DVA).
As of or for the three months ended
March 31, 2022
(in millions)
Unrealized
gains/(losses)
on investment securities
Translation adjustments, net of hedgesFair value hedgesCash flow hedgesDefined benefit
pension and
OPEB plans
DVA on fair value option elected liabilitiesAccumulated other comprehensive income/(loss)
Balance at January 1, 2022$2,640 $(934)$(131)$(296)$(210)$(1,153)$(84)
Net change(7,453)(62)110 (2,791)67 646 (9,483)
Balance at March 31, 2022$(4,813)
(a)
$(996)$(21)$(3,087)$(143)$(507)$(9,567)
As of or for the three months ended
March 31, 2021
(in millions)
Unrealized
gains/(losses)
on investment securities
Translation adjustments, net of hedgesFair value hedgesCash flow hedgesDefined benefit pension and
OPEB plans
DVA on fair value option elected liabilitiesAccumulated other comprehensive income/(loss)
Balance at January 1, 2021$8,180 $(473)$(112)$2,383 $(1,132)$(860)$7,986 
Net change(4,339)(250)(28)(2,249)68 (147)(6,945)
Balance at March 31, 2021$3,841 
(a)
$(723)$(140)$134 $(1,064)$(1,007)$1,041 
(a)As of March 31, 2022 and 2021 includes after-tax net unamortized unrealized gains of $2.2 billion and $2.9 billion, related to AFS securities that have been transferred to HTM, respectively. Refer to Note 10 of JPMorgan Chase's 2021 Form 10-K for further information.
Changes of the components of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
The following table presents the pre-tax and after-tax changes in the components of OCI.
20222021
Three months ended March 31,
(in millions)
Pre-taxTax effectAfter-taxPre-taxTax effectAfter-tax
Unrealized gains/(losses) on investment securities:
Net unrealized gains/(losses) arising during the period
$(10,202)$2,450 $(7,752)$(5,693)$1,365 $(4,328)
Reclassification adjustment for realized (gains)/losses included in net income(a)
394 (95)299 (14)(11)
Net change(9,808)2,355 (7,453)(5,707)1,368 (4,339)
Translation adjustments:
Translation(341)24 (317)(1,200)39 (1,161)
Hedges338 (83)255 1,200 (289)911 
Net change(3)(59)(62)— (250)(250)
Fair value hedges, net change(b):
145 (35)110 (37)(28)
Cash flow hedges:
Net unrealized gains/(losses) arising during the period
(3,436)825 (2,611)(2,695)647 (2,048)
Reclassification adjustment for realized (gains)/losses included in net income(c)
(237)57 (180)(264)63 (201)
Net change(3,673)882 (2,791)(2,959)710 (2,249)
Defined benefit pension and OPEB plans, net change:90 (23)67 91 (23)68 
DVA on fair value option elected liabilities, net change:
859 (213)646 (189)42 (147)
Total other comprehensive income/(loss)$(12,390)$2,907 $(9,483)$(8,801)$1,856 $(6,945)
(a)The pre-tax amount is reported in Investment securities gains/(losses) in the Consolidated statements of income.
(b)Represents changes in fair value of cross-currency swaps attributable to changes in cross-currency basis spreads, which are excluded from the assessment of hedge effectiveness and recorded in other comprehensive income. The initial cost of cross-currency basis spreads is recognized in earnings as part of the accrual of interest on the cross currency swaps.
(c)The pre-tax amounts are primarily recorded in noninterest revenue, net interest income and compensation expense in the Consolidated statements of income.