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Regulatory Capital
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2016
Banking and Thrift [Abstract]  
Regulatory Capital
Regulatory capital
The Federal Reserve establishes capital requirements, including well-capitalized standards, for the consolidated financial holding company. The Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (“OCC”) establishes similar capital requirements and standards for the Firm’s national banks, including JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. and Chase Bank USA, N.A.
The Basel Committee’s most recent capital framework (“Basel III”) for large and internationally active U.S. bank holding companies and banks, including the Firm and its IDI subsidiaries, revised, among other things, the definition of capital and introduced a new CET1 capital requirement; presents two comprehensive methodologies for calculating RWA, a general (Standardized) approach, (“Basel III Standardized”) and an advanced approach, (“Basel III Advanced”); and sets out minimum capital ratios and overall capital adequacy standards. Certain of the requirements of Basel III are subject to phase-in periods that began on January 1, 2014 and continue through the end of 2018 (“Basel III Transitional”).
There are three categories of risk-based capital under the Basel III Transitional rules: CET1 capital, as well as Tier 1 capital and Tier 2 capital. CET1 capital predominantly includes common stockholders’ equity (including capital for AOCI related to debt and equity securities classified as AFS as well as for defined benefit pension and OPEB plans), less certain deductions for goodwill, MSRs and deferred tax assets that arise from net operating loss (“NOL”) and tax credit carryforwards. Tier 1 capital predominantly consists of CET1 capital as well as perpetual preferred stock. Tier 2 capital includes long-term debt qualifying as Tier 2 and qualifying allowance for credit losses. Total capital is Tier 1 capital plus Tier 2 capital.
The following tables present the regulatory capital, assets and risk-based capital ratios for JPMorgan Chase and its significant national bank subsidiaries under both Basel III Standardized Transitional and Basel III Advanced Transitional.
 
JPMorgan Chase & Co.(e)
 
Basel III Standardized Transitional
 
Basel III Advanced Transitional
(in millions, except ratios)
Jun 30,
2016
 
Dec 31,
2015
 
Jun 30,
2016
 
Dec 31,
2015
Regulatory capital
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CET1 capital
$
179,593

 
$
175,398

 
$
179,593

 
$
175,398

Tier 1 capital(a)
204,390

 
200,482

 
204,390

 
200,482

Total capital
238,999

 
234,413

 
227,865

 
224,616

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Risk-weighted
1,469,430

 
1,465,262

 
1,497,509

 
1,485,336

Adjusted
 average(b)
2,391,819

 
2,358,471

 
2,391,819

 
2,358,471

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Capital ratios(c)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CET1
12.2
%
 
12.0
%
 
12.0
%
 
11.8
%
Tier 1(a)
13.9

 
13.7

 
13.6

 
13.5

Total
16.3

 
16.0

 
15.2

 
15.1

Tier 1 leverage(d)
8.5

 
8.5

 
8.5

 
8.5

 
JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A.(e) 
 
Basel III Standardized Transitional
 
Basel III Advanced Transitional
(in millions, except ratios)
Jun 30,
2016
 
Dec 31,
2015
 
Jun 30,
2016
 
Dec 31,
2015
Regulatory capital
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CET1 capital
$
173,841

 
$
168,857

 
$
173,841

 
$
168,857

Tier 1 capital(a)
174,090

 
169,222

 
174,090

 
169,222

Total capital
188,827

 
183,262

 
181,145

 
176,423

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Risk-weighted
1,314,446

 
1,264,056

 
1,292,153

 
1,249,607

Adjusted
average
(b)
1,992,814

 
1,910,934

 
1,992,814

 
1,910,934

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Capital ratios(c)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CET1
13.2
%
 
13.4
%
 
13.5
%
 
13.5
%
Tier 1(a)
13.2

 
13.4

 
13.5

 
13.5

Total
14.4

 
14.5

 
14.0

 
14.1

Tier 1 leverage(d)
8.7

 
8.9

 
8.7

 
8.9

 
Chase Bank USA, N.A.(e)
 
Basel III Standardized Transitional
 
Basel III Advanced Transitional
(in millions,
 except ratios)
Jun 30,
2016
 
Dec 31,
2015
 
Jun 30,
2016
 
Dec 31,
2015
Regulatory capital
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CET1 capital
$
16,457

 
$
15,419

 
$
16,457

 
$
15,419

Tier 1 capital(a)
16,457

 
15,419

 
16,457

 
15,419

Total capital
22,420

 
21,418

 
21,107

 
20,069

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Risk-weighted
103,322

 
105,807

 
180,737

 
181,775

Adjusted
average
(b)
132,916

 
134,152

 
132,916

 
134,152

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Capital ratios(c)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CET1
15.9
%
 
14.6
%
 
9.1
%
 
8.5
%
Tier 1(a)
15.9

 
14.6

 
9.1

 
8.5

Total
21.7

 
20.2

 
11.7

 
11.0

Tier 1 leverage(d)
12.4

 
11.5

 
12.4

 
11.5

(a)
Includes the deduction associated with the permissible holdings of covered funds (as defined by the Volcker Rule) acquired after December 31, 2013 which was not material as of June 30, 2016.
(b)
Adjusted average assets, for purposes of calculating the Tier 1 leverage ratio, includes total quarterly average assets adjusted for unrealized gains/(losses) on AFS securities, less deductions for goodwill and other intangible assets, defined benefit pension plan assets, and deferred tax assets related to NOL and tax credit carryforwards.
(c)
For each of the risk-based capital ratios, the capital adequacy of the Firm and its national bank subsidiaries is evaluated against the Basel III approach, Standardized or Advanced, which results in the lower ratio (the “Collins Floor”), as required by the Collins Amendment of the Dodd-Frank Act.
(d)
The Tier 1 leverage ratio is not a risk-based measure of capital. This ratio is calculated by dividing Tier 1 capital by adjusted average assets.
(e)
Asset and capital amounts for JPMorgan Chase’s banking subsidiaries reflect intercompany transactions; whereas the respective amounts for JPMorgan Chase reflect the elimination of intercompany transactions.
Note: Rating agencies allow measures of capital to be adjusted upward for deferred tax liabilities, which have resulted from both nontaxable business combinations and from tax-deductible goodwill. The Firm had deferred tax liabilities resulting from nontaxable business combinations totaling $94 million and $105 million at June 30, 2016, and December 31, 2015, respectively; and deferred tax liabilities resulting from tax-deductible goodwill of $3.1 billion and $3.0 billion at June 30, 2016, and December 31, 2015, respectively.
Under the risk-based capital guidelines of the Federal Reserve, JPMorgan Chase is required to maintain minimum ratios of CET1, Tier 1 and Total capital to risk-weighted assets, as well as a minimum leverage ratio (which is defined as Tier 1 capital divided by adjusted quarterly average assets). Failure to meet these minimum requirements could cause the Federal Reserve to take action. National bank subsidiaries also are subject to these capital requirements by their respective primary regulators. The following table presents the minimum ratios to which the Firm and its national bank subsidiaries are subject as of June 30, 2016.
 
Minimum capital ratios
Well-capitalized ratios
 
BHC(a)
IDI(b)
BHC(c) 
IDI(d)
Capital ratios
 
 
 
 
CET1
6.25
%
5.125
%
%
6.5
%
Tier 1
7.75

6.625

6.0

8.0

Total
9.75

8.625

10.0

10.0

Tier 1 leverage
4.0

4.0


5.0

Note: The table above is as defined by the regulations issued by the Federal Reserve, OCC and FDIC and to which the Firm and its national bank subsidiaries are subject.
(a)
Represents the transitional minimum capital ratios applicable to the Firm under Basel III at June 30, 2016. Commencing in the first quarter of 2016, the CET1 minimum capital ratio includes 0.625% resulting from the phase in of the Firm’s 2.5% capital conservation buffer and 1.125%, resulting from the phase in of the Firm’s estimated 4.5% GSIB surcharge as of December 31, 2014 published by the Federal Reserve on July 20, 2015.
(b)
Represents requirements for JPMorgan Chase’s banking subsidiaries. The CET1 minimum capital ratio includes 0.625% resulting from the phase in of the 2.5% capital conservation buffer that is applicable to the banking subsidiaries. The banking subsidiaries are not subject to the GSIB surcharge.
(c)
Represents requirements for bank holding companies pursuant to regulations issued by the Federal Reserve.
(d)
Represents requirements for bank subsidiaries pursuant to regulations issued under the FDIC Improvement Act.
As of June 30, 2016, and December 31, 2015, JPMorgan Chase and all of its banking subsidiaries were well-capitalized and met all capital requirements to which each was subject.