Fair Value Measurement

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2013

Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]

FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENT

Fair value measurement

For a discussion of the Firm’s valuation methodologies for assets, liabilities and lending-related commitments measured at fair value and the fair value hierarchy, see Note 3 on pages 196–214 of JPMorgan Chase’s 2012 Annual Report.

The following table presents the asset and liabilities reported at fair value as of June 30, 2013, and December 31, 2012, by major product category and fair value hierarchy.

Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis
	Fair value hierarchy								Netting adjustments
June 30, 2013 (in millions)	Level 1		Level 2			Level 3						Total fair value
Federal funds sold and securities purchased under resale agreements	$	—	$	25,306		$	—		$	—		$	25,306
Securities borrowed	—		5,295			—			—			5,295
Trading assets:
Debt instruments:
Mortgage-backed securities:
U.S. government agencies(a)	—		29,100			901			—			30,001
Residential – nonagency	—		1,783			615			—			2,398
Commercial – nonagency	—		1,271			1,271			—			2,542
Total mortgage-backed securities	—		32,154			2,787			—			34,941
U.S. Treasury and government agencies(a)	25,932		11,528			—			—			37,460
Obligations of U.S. states and municipalities	—		11,266			1,221			—			12,487
Certificates of deposit, bankers’ acceptances and commercial paper	—		2,471			—			—			2,471
Non-U.S. government debt securities	28,603		29,784			136			—			58,523
Corporate debt securities	—		26,160			5,735			—			31,895
Loans(b)	—		27,686			10,940			—			38,626
Asset-backed securities	—		3,886			1,428			—			5,314
Total debt instruments	54,535		144,935			22,247			—			221,717
Equity securities	86,358		1,547			1,039			—			88,944
Physical commodities(c)	7,016		4,909			16			—			11,941
Other	—		4,012			1,105			—			5,117
Total debt and equity instruments(d)	147,909		155,403			24,407			—			327,719
Derivative receivables:
Interest rate	2,875		963,223			5,114			(939,515		)	31,697
Credit	—		89,247			4,414			(91,297		)	2,364
Foreign exchange	966		174,239			2,052			(162,940		)	14,317
Equity	—		46,990			5,069			(38,490		)	13,569
Commodity	541		53,802			780			(43,319		)	11,804
Total derivative receivables(e)	4,382		1,327,501			17,429			(1,275,561		)	73,751
Total trading assets	152,291		1,482,904			41,836			(1,275,561		)	401,470
Available-for-sale securities:
Mortgage-backed securities:
U.S. government agencies(a)	—		101,314			—			—			101,314
Residential – nonagency	—		65,179			385			—			65,564
Commercial – nonagency	—		12,732			252			—			12,984
Total mortgage-backed securities	—		179,225			637			—			179,862
U.S. Treasury and government agencies(a)	22,115		783			—			—			22,898
Obligations of U.S. states and municipalities	71		24,275			187			—			24,533
Certificates of deposit	—		1,588			—			—			1,588
Non-U.S. government debt securities	28,637		27,337			—			—			55,974
Corporate debt securities	—		28,239			—			—			28,239
Asset-backed securities:
Collateralized loan obligations	—		26,330			988			—			27,318
Other	—		11,560			137			—			11,697
Equity securities	2,610		—			—			—			2,610
Total available-for-sale securities	53,433		299,337			1,949			—			354,719
Loans	—		80			1,843			—			1,923
Mortgage servicing rights	—		—			9,335			—			9,335
Other assets:
Private equity investments(f)	550		—			7,105			—			7,655
All other	3,894		432			3,680			—			8,006
Total other assets	4,444		432			10,785			—			15,661
Total assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis	$	210,168	$	1,813,354	(g)	$	65,748	(g)	$	(1,275,561	)	$	813,709
Deposits	$	—	$	3,648		$	2,190		$	—		$	5,838
Federal funds purchased and securities loaned or sold under repurchase agreements	—		4,661			—			—			4,661
Other borrowed funds	—		9,899			2,673			—			12,572
Trading liabilities:
Debt and equity instruments(d)	62,868		21,236			104			—			84,208
Derivative payables:
Interest rate	2,266		932,906			3,013			(919,769		)	18,416
Credit	—		88,150			3,493			(89,032		)	2,611
Foreign exchange	932		188,858			3,270			(176,350		)	16,710
Equity	—		46,044			7,360			(38,676		)	14,728
Commodity	625		54,493			709			(43,907		)	11,920
Total derivative payables(e)	3,823		1,310,451			17,845			(1,267,734		)	64,385
Total trading liabilities	66,691		1,331,687			17,949			(1,267,734		)	148,593
Accounts payable and other liabilities	—		—			32			—			32
Beneficial interests issued by consolidated VIEs	—		180			863			—			1,043
Long-term debt	—		20,018			9,202			—			29,220
Total liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis	$	66,691	$	1,370,093		$	32,909		$	(1,267,734	)	$	201,959

	Fair value hierarchy								Netting adjustments
December 31, 2012 (in millions)	Level 1		Level 2			Level 3						Total fair value
Federal funds sold and securities purchased under resale agreements	$	—	$	24,258		$	—		$	—		$	24,258
Securities borrowed	—		10,177			—			—			10,177
Trading assets:
Debt instruments:
Mortgage-backed securities:
U.S. government agencies(a)	—		36,240			498			—			36,738
Residential – nonagency	—		1,509			663			—			2,172
Commercial – nonagency	—		1,565			1,207			—			2,772
Total mortgage-backed securities	—		39,314			2,368			—			41,682
U.S. Treasury and government agencies(a)(h)	15,170		7,255			—			—			22,425
Obligations of U.S. states and municipalities	—		16,726			1,436			—			18,162
Certificates of deposit, bankers’ acceptances and commercial paper	—		4,759			—			—			4,759
Non-U.S. government debt securities(h)	26,095		44,028			67			—			70,190
Corporate debt securities(h)	—		31,882			5,308			—			37,190
Loans(b)	—		30,754			10,787			—			41,541
Asset-backed securities	—		4,182			3,696			—			7,878
Total debt instruments	41,265		178,900			23,662			—			243,827
Equity securities	106,898		2,687			1,114			—			110,699
Physical commodities(c)	10,107		6,066			—			—			16,173
Other	—		3,483			863			—			4,346
Total debt and equity instruments(d)	158,270		191,136			25,639			—			375,045
Derivative receivables:
Interest rate(h)	476		1,295,474			6,617			(1,263,362		)	39,205
Credit	—		93,821			6,489			(98,575		)	1,735
Foreign exchange(h)	450		171,439			3,051			(160,798		)	14,142
Equity(h)	—		37,741			4,921			(33,396		)	9,266
Commodity(h)	316		42,331			1,155			(33,167		)	10,635
Total derivative receivables(e)	1,242		1,640,806			22,233			(1,589,298		)	74,983
Total trading assets	159,512		1,831,942			47,872			(1,589,298		)	450,028
Available-for-sale securities:
Mortgage-backed securities:
U.S. government agencies(a)	—		98,388			—			—			98,388
Residential – nonagency	—		74,189			450			—			74,639
Commercial – nonagency	—		12,948			255			—			13,203
Total mortgage-backed securities	—		185,525			705			—			186,230
U.S. Treasury and government agencies(a)(h)	11,089		1,041			—			—			12,130
Obligations of U.S. states and municipalities	35		21,489			187			—			21,711
Certificates of deposit	—		2,783			—			—			2,783
Non-U.S. government debt securities(h)	29,556		36,488			—			—			66,044
Corporate debt securities	—		38,609			—			—			38,609
Asset-backed securities:
Collateralized loan obligations	—		—			27,896			—			27,896
Other	—		12,843			128			—			12,971
Equity securities	2,733		38			—			—			2,771
Total available-for-sale securities	43,413		298,816			28,916			—			371,145
Loans	—		273			2,282			—			2,555
Mortgage servicing rights	—		—			7,614			—			7,614
Other assets:
Private equity investments(f)	578		—			7,181			—			7,759
All other	4,188		253			4,258			—			8,699
Total other assets	4,766		253			11,439			—			16,458
Total assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis	$	207,691	$	2,165,719	(g)	$	98,123	(g)	$	(1,589,298	)	$	882,235
Deposits	$	—	$	3,750		$	1,983		$	—		$	5,733
Federal funds purchased and securities loaned or sold under repurchase agreements	—		4,388			—			—			4,388
Other borrowed funds	—		9,972			1,619			—			11,591
Trading liabilities:
Debt and equity instruments(d)(h)	47,469		13,588			205			—			61,262
Derivative payables:
Interest rate(h)	490		1,256,934			3,295			(1,235,813		)	24,906
Credit	—		95,411			4,616			(97,523		)	2,504
Foreign exchange(h)	428		183,308			4,801			(169,936		)	18,601
Equity(h)	—		37,807			6,727			(32,715		)	11,819
Commodity(h)	176		46,565			901			(34,816		)	12,826
Total derivative payables(e)	1,094		1,620,025			20,340			(1,570,803		)	70,656
Total trading liabilities	48,563		1,633,613			20,545			(1,570,803		)	131,918
Accounts payable and other liabilities	—		—			36			—			36
Beneficial interests issued by consolidated VIEs	—		245			925			—			1,170
Long-term debt	—		22,312			8,476			—			30,788
Total liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis	$	48,563	$	1,674,280		$	33,584		$	(1,570,803	)	$	185,624

(a) At June 30, 2013, and December 31, 2012, included total U.S. government-sponsored enterprise obligations of $113.8 billion and $119.4 billion, respectively, which were predominantly mortgage-related.

(b) At June 30, 2013, and December 31, 2012, included within trading loans were $21.4 billion and $26.4 billion, respectively, of residential first-lien mortgages, and $1.9 billion and $2.2 billion, respectively, of commercial first-lien mortgages. Residential mortgage loans include conforming mortgage loans originated with the intent to sell to U.S. government agencies of $13.5 billion and $17.4 billion, respectively, and reverse mortgages of $3.5 billion and $4.0 billion, respectively.

(c) Physical commodities inventories are generally accounted for at the lower of cost or market. “Market” is a term defined in U.S. GAAP as not exceeding fair value less costs to sell (“transaction costs”). Transaction costs for the Firm’s physical commodities inventories are either not applicable or immaterial to the value of the inventory. Therefore, market approximates fair value for the Firm’s physical commodities inventories. When fair value hedging has been applied (or when market is below cost), the carrying value of physical commodities approximates fair value, because under fair value hedge accounting, the cost basis is adjusted for changes in fair value. For a further discussion of the Firm’s hedge accounting relationships, see Note 5 on pages 131–142 of this Form 10-Q. To provide consistent fair value disclosure information, all physical commodities inventories have been included in each period presented.

(d) Balances reflect the reduction of securities owned (long positions) by the amount of securities sold but not yet purchased (short positions) when the long and short positions have identical Committee on Uniform Security Identification Procedures numbers (“CUSIPs”).

(e) As permitted under U.S. GAAP, the Firm has elected to net derivative receivables and derivative payables and the related cash collateral received and paid when a legally enforceable master netting agreement exists. For purposes of the tables above, the Firm does not reduce derivative receivables and derivative payables balances for this netting adjustment, either within or across the levels of the fair value hierarchy, as such netting is not relevant to a presentation based on the transparency of inputs to the valuation of an asset or liability. Therefore, the balances reported in the fair value hierarchy table are gross of any counterparty netting adjustments. However, if the Firm were to net such balances within level 3, the reduction in the level 3 derivative receivables and payables balances would be $7.0 billion and $7.4 billion at June 30, 2013, and December 31, 2012, respectively; this is exclusive of the netting benefit associated with cash collateral, which would further reduce the level 3 balances.

(f) Private equity instruments represent investments within the Corporate/Private Equity line of business. The cost basis of the private equity investment portfolio totaled $8.6 billion and $8.4 billion at June 30, 2013, and December 31, 2012, respectively.

(g) Includes investments in hedge funds, private equity funds, real estate and other funds that do not have readily determinable fair values. The Firm uses net asset value per share when measuring the fair value of these investments. At June 30, 2013, and December 31, 2012, the fair values of these investments were $3.9 billion and $4.9 billion, respectively, of which $1.0 billion and $1.1 billion, respectively were classified in level 2, and $2.9 billion and $3.8 billion, respectively, in level 3.

(h) The prior period amounts have been revised. This revision had no impact on the Firm’s Consolidated Balance Sheets or its results of operations.

Transfers between levels for instruments carried at fair value on a recurring basis

For the three and six months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012, there were no significant transfers between levels 1 and 2, and from level 2 into level 3.

During the three months ended March 31, 2013, certain highly rated CLOs, including $27.3 billion held in the AFS securities portfolio and $1.3 billion held in the trading portfolio, were transferred from Level 3 to Level 2, based on increased liquidity and price transparency.

For the six months ended June 30, 2012, transfers from level 3 into level 2 included $1.2 billion of derivative payables based on increased observability of certain structured equity derivatives and $1.3 billion of long-term debt due to increased observability of certain equity structured notes.

All transfers are assumed to occur at the beginning of the quarterly reporting period in which they occur.

Level 3 valuations

The Firm has established well-documented processes for determining fair value, including for instruments where fair value is estimated using significant unobservable inputs (level 3). For further information on the Firm’s valuation process and a detailed discussion of the determination of fair value for individual financial instruments, see Note 3 on pages 196–214 of JPMorgan Chase’s 2012 Annual Report.

Estimating fair value requires the application of judgment. The type and level of judgment required is largely dependent on the amount of observable market information available to the Firm. For instruments valued using internally developed models that use significant unobservable inputs and are therefore classified within level 3 of the fair value hierarchy, judgments used to estimate fair value are more significant than those required when estimating the fair value of instruments classified within levels 1 and 2.

In arriving at an estimate of fair value for an instrument within level 3, management must first determine the appropriate model to use. Second, due to the lack of observability of significant inputs, management must assess all relevant empirical data in deriving valuation inputs — including, but not limited to, transaction details, yield curves, interest rates, prepayment speed, default rates, volatilities, correlations, equity or debt prices, valuations of comparable instruments, foreign exchange rates and credit curves. Finally, management judgment must be applied to assess the appropriate level of valuation adjustments to reflect counterparty credit quality, the Firm’s creditworthiness, constraints on liquidity and unobservable parameters, where relevant. The judgments made are typically affected by the type of product and its specific contractual terms, and the level of liquidity for the product or within the market as a whole.

The following table presents the Firm’s primary level 3 financial instruments, the valuation techniques used to measure the fair value of those financial instruments, the significant unobservable inputs, the range of values for those inputs and, for certain instruments, the weighted averages of such inputs. While the determination to classify an instrument within level 3 is based on the significance of the unobservable inputs to the overall fair value measurement, level 3 financial instruments typically include observable components (that is, components that are actively quoted and can be validated to external sources) in addition to the unobservable components. The level 1 and/or level 2 inputs are not included in the table. In addition, the Firm manages the risk of the observable components of level 3 financial instruments using securities and derivative positions that are classified within levels 1 or 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

The range of values presented in the table is representative of the highest and lowest level input used to value the significant groups of instruments within a product/instrument classification. The input range does not reflect the level of input uncertainty, instead it is driven by the different underlying characteristics of the various instruments within the classification. For example, two option contracts may have similar levels of market risk exposure and valuation uncertainty, but may have significantly different implied volatility levels because the option contracts have different underlyings, tenors, or strike prices.

Where provided, the weighted averages of the input values presented in the table are calculated based on the fair value of the instruments that the input is being used to value. In the Firm’s view, the input range and the weighted average value do not reflect the degree of input uncertainty or an assessment of the reasonableness of the Firm’s estimates and assumptions. Rather, they reflect the characteristics of the various instruments held by the Firm and the relative distribution of instruments within the range of characteristics. The input range and weighted average values will therefore vary from period to period and parameter to parameter based on the characteristics of the instruments held by the Firm at each balance sheet date.

For the Firm’s derivatives and structured notes positions classified within level 3, the equity and interest rate correlation inputs used in estimating fair value were concentrated at the upper end of the range presented, while the credit correlation inputs were distributed across the range presented and the foreign exchange correlation inputs were concentrated at the lower end of the range presented. In addition, the equity and interest rate volatility inputs used in estimating fair value were concentrated at the upper end of the range presented, while commodities volatilities were concentrated at the lower end of the range.

Level 3 inputs(a)
June 30, 2013 (in millions, except for ratios and basis points)
Product/Instrument	Fair value			Principal valuation technique	Unobservable inputs	Range of input values				Weighted average
Residential mortgage-backed securities and loans	$	9,678		Discounted cash flows	Yield	2	%	-	24%	7%
					Prepayment speed	0	%	-	28%	7%
					Conditional default rate	0	%	-	100%	12%
					Loss severity	0	%	-	76%	11%
Commercial mortgage-backed securities and loans(b)	2,006			Discounted cash flows	Yield	2	%	-	25%	6%
					Conditional default rate	0	%	-	16%	1%
					Loss severity	0	%	-	40%	11%
Corporate debt securities, obligations of U.S. states and municipalities, and other	13,644			Discounted cash flows	Credit spread	115 bps		-	187 bps	139 bps
					Yield	1	%	-	35%	10%
	5,156			Market comparables	Price	3		-	135	93
Net interest rate derivatives	2,101			Option pricing	Interest rate correlation	(75	)%	-	95%
					Interest rate spread volatility	0	%	-	60%
Net credit derivatives(b)	921			Discounted cash flows	Credit correlation	40	%	-	90%
Net foreign exchange derivatives	(1,218		)	Option pricing	Foreign exchange correlation	40	%	-	75%
Net equity derivatives	(2,291		)	Option pricing	Equity volatility	15	%	-	50%
Net commodity derivatives	71			Option pricing	Commodity volatility	24	%	-	40%
Collateralized loan obligations	988			Discounted cash flows	Credit spread	140 bps		-	700 bps	245 bps
					Prepayment speed	15	%	-	20%	19%
					Conditional default rate	2%				2%
					Loss severity	40%				40%
	407			Market comparables	Price	0		-	128	84
Mortgage servicing rights (“MSRs”)	9,335			Discounted cash flows	Refer to Note 16 on pages 184–187 of this Form 10-Q.
Private equity direct investments	5,307			Market comparables	EBITDA multiple	3.7x		-	13.2x	8.3x
					Liquidity adjustment	0	%	-	30%	12%
Private equity fund investments(c)	1,798			Net asset value	Net asset value(e)
Long-term debt, other borrowed funds, and deposits(d)	12,880			Option pricing	Interest rate correlation	(75	)%	-	95%
					Foreign exchange correlation	0	%	-	75%
					Equity correlation	(55	)%	-	85%
	1,185			Discounted cash flows	Credit correlation	40	%	-	86%

(a) The categories presented in the table have been aggregated based upon the product type, which may differ from their classification on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.

(b) The unobservable inputs and associated input ranges for approximately $1.0 billion of credit derivative receivables and $910 million of credit derivative payables with underlying mortgage risk have been included in the inputs and ranges provided for commercial mortgage-backed securities and loans.

(c) As of June 30, 2013, $731 million of private equity fund exposure was carried at a discount to net asset value per share.

(d) Long-term debt, other borrowed funds and deposits include structured notes issued by the Firm that are predominantly financial instruments containing embedded derivatives. The estimation of the fair value of structured notes is predominantly based on the derivative features embedded within the instruments. The significant unobservable inputs are broadly consistent with those presented for derivative receivables.

(e) The range has not been disclosed due to the wide range of possible values given the diverse nature of the underlying investments.

Changes in and ranges of unobservable inputs

For a discussion of the impact on fair value of changes in unobservable inputs and the relationships between unobservable inputs as well as a description of attributes of the underlying instruments and external market factors that affect the range of inputs used in the valuation of the Firm’s positions see Note 3 on pages 196–214 of JPMorgan Chase’s 2012 Annual Report.

Changes in level 3 recurring fair value measurements

The following tables include a rollforward of the Consolidated Balance Sheets amounts (including changes in fair value) for financial instruments classified by the Firm within level 3 of the fair value hierarchy for the three and six months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012. When a determination is made to classify a financial instrument within level 3, the determination is based on the significance of the unobservable parameters to the overall fair value measurement. However, level 3 financial instruments typically include, in addition to the unobservable or level 3 components, observable components (that is, components that are actively quoted and can be validated to external sources); accordingly, the gains and losses in the table below include changes in fair value due in part to observable factors that are part of the valuation methodology. Also, the Firm risk-manages the observable components of level 3 financial instruments using securities and derivative positions that are classified within level 1 or 2 of the fair value hierarchy; as these level 1 and level 2 risk management instruments are not included below, the gains or losses in the following tables do not reflect the effect of the Firm’s risk management activities related to such level 3 instruments.

	Fair value measurements using significant unobservable inputs
Three months ended June 30, 2013 (in millions)	Fair value at April 1, 2013			Total realized/unrealized gains/(losses)															Transfers into and/or out of level 3(h)			Fair value at June 30, 2013				Change in unrealized gains/(losses) related to financial instruments held at June 30, 2013
								Purchases(g)			Sales					Settlements
Assets:
Trading assets:
Debt instruments:
Mortgage-backed securities:
U.S. government agencies	$	819		$	106			$	2		$	—				$	(26	)	$	—			$	901		$	114
Residential – nonagency	633			203				135			(336		)			(20		)	—				615			135
Commercial – nonagency	1,151			(39		)		302			(113		)			(30		)	—				1,271			(49		)
Total mortgage-backed securities	2,603			270				439			(449		)			(76		)	—				2,787			200
Obligations of U.S. states and municipalities	1,432			(23		)		52			(37		)			(203		)	—				1,221			(22		)
Non-U.S. government debt securities	85			9				333			(397		)			(4		)	110				136			11
Corporate debt securities	4,852			(41		)		2,251			(955		)			(822		)	450				5,735			28
Loans	10,032			41				3,782			(2,265		)			(688		)	38				10,940			21
Asset-backed securities	1,579			95				444			(557		)			(12		)	(121		)		1,428			56
Total debt instruments	20,583			351				7,301			(4,660		)			(1,805		)	477				22,247			294
Equity securities	1,172			(10		)		111			(57		)			(56		)	(121		)		1,039			(8		)
Physical commodities	—			—				—			—					—			16				16			—
Other	948			43				54			(18		)			(52		)	130				1,105			38
Total trading assets – debt and equity instruments	22,703			384			(c)	7,466			(4,735		)			(1,913		)	502				24,407			324			(c)
Net derivative receivables:(a)
Interest rate	2,791			125				46			(63		)			(989		)	191				2,101			156
Credit	1,317			(335		)		3			(1		)			(76		)	13				921			(360		)
Foreign exchange	(1,516		)	161				8			—					137			(8		)		(1,218		)	71
Equity	(1,000		)	(350		)		1,024			(1,100		)			(588		)	(277		)		(2,291		)	654
Commodity	182			295				—			—					(412		)	6				71			63
Total net derivative receivables	1,774			(104		)	(c)	1,081			(1,164		)			(1,928		)	(75		)		(416		)	584			(c)
Available-for-sale securities:
Asset-backed securities	1,130			—				—			—					(5		)	—				1,125			—
Other	837			—				7			—					(20		)	—				824			—
Total available-for-sale securities	1,967			—			(d)	7			—					(25		)	—				1,949			—			(d)
Loans	2,064			6			(c)	103			(7		)			(323		)	—				1,843			9			(c)
Mortgage servicing rights	7,949			1,038			(e)	655			(19		)			(288		)	—				9,335			1,038			(e)
Other assets:
Private equity investments	6,831			434			(c)	122			(7		)			(275		)	—				7,105			206			(c)
All other	3,985			1			(f)	83			(292		)			(97		)	—				3,680			(11		)	(f)
	Fair value measurements using significant unobservable inputs
Three months ended June 30, 2013 (in millions)	Fair value at April 1, 2013			Total realized/unrealized (gains)/losses															Transfers into and/or out of level 3(h)			Fair value at June 30, 2013				Change in unrealized (gains)/losses related to financial instruments held at June 30, 2013
								Purchases(g)			Sales			Issuances		Settlements
Liabilities:(b)
Deposits	$	2,015		$	(110	)	(c)	$	—		$	—		$	316	$	(44	)	$	13			$	2,190		$	(110	)	(c)
Other borrowed funds	2,137			(243		)	(c)	—			—			2,389		(1,695		)	85				2,673			33			(c)
Trading liabilities – debt and equity instruments	251			(60		)	(c)	(374		)	454			—		(21		)	(146		)		104			(48		)	(c)
Accounts payable and other liabilities	33			—				—			—			—		(1		)	—				32			—
Beneficial interests issued by consolidated VIEs	818			59			(c)	—			—			30		(44		)	—				863			54			(c)
Long-term debt	9,084			(430		)	(c)	—			—			1,878		(1,246		)	(84		)		9,202			(292		)	(c)

	Fair value measurements using significant unobservable inputs
Three months ended June 30, 2012 (in millions)	Fair value at April 1, 2012			Total realized/unrealized gains/(losses)															Transfers into and/or out of level 3(h)			Fair value at June 30, 2012				Change in unrealized gains/(losses) related to financial instruments held at June 30, 2012
								Purchases(g)			Sales					Settlements
Assets:
Trading assets:
Debt instruments:
Mortgage-backed securities:
U.S. government agencies	$	79		$	(9	)		$	—		$	—				$	—		$	—			$	70		$	(4	)
Residential – nonagency	699			19				87			(95		)			(39		)	—				671			3
Commercial – nonagency	1,451			30				18			(89		)			(44		)	(9		)		1,357			21
Total mortgage-backed securities	2,229			40				105			(184		)			(83		)	(9		)		2,098			20
Obligations of U.S. states and municipalities	1,747			6				9			(303		)			—			—				1,459			—
Non-U.S. government debt securities	81			(5		)		138			(129		)			(15		)	—				70			—
Corporate debt securities	5,463			(53		)		1,620			(1,436		)			(238		)	(122		)		5,234			92
Loans	11,144			139				1,312			(619		)			(985		)	(76		)		10,915			36
Asset-backed securities	7,434			(218		)		454			(673		)			(187		)	(1		)		6,809			(235		)
Total debt instruments	28,098			(91		)		3,638			(3,344		)			(1,508		)	(208		)		26,585			(87		)
Equity securities	1,248			(70		)		90			(30		)			—			(2		)		1,236			(32		)
Other	993			1				15			(4		)			(50		)	—				955			1
Total trading assets – debt and equity instruments	30,339			(160		)	(c)	3,743			(3,378		)			(1,558		)	(210		)		28,776			(118		)	(c)
Net derivative receivables:(a)
Interest rate	3,238			2,027				191			(30		)			(1,711		)	(23		)		3,692			845
Credit	4,808			168				26			(25		)			(530		)	1				4,448			249
Foreign exchange	(1,060		)	(632		)		26			(20		)			201			(3		)		(1,488		)	(594		)
Equity	(2,829		)	885				520			(695		)			108			28				(1,983		)	479
Commodity	(600		)	(86		)		(14		)	71					622			24				17			(31		)
Total net derivative receivables	3,557			2,362			(c)	749			(699		)			(1,310		)	27				4,686			948			(c)
Available-for-sale securities:
Asset-backed securities	25,448			(339		)		1,849			(649		)			(617		)	—				25,692			(354		)
Other	469			24				233			(93		)			(11		)	—				622			2
Total available-for-sale securities	25,917			(315		)	(d)	2,082			(742		)			(628		)	—				26,314			(352		)	(d)
Loans	1,766			546			(c)	580			—					(372		)	—				2,520			536			(c)
Mortgage servicing rights	8,039			(1,119		)	(e)	526			—					(328		)	—				7,118			(1,119		)	(e)
Other assets:
Private equity investments	6,739			35			(c)	348			(6		)			(368		)	(46		)		6,702			305			(c)
All other	4,397			(59		)	(f)	276			(73		)			(93		)	—				4,448			(52		)	(f)
	Fair value measurements using significant unobservable inputs
Three months ended June 30, 2012 (in millions)	Fair value at April 1, 2012			Total realized/unrealized (gains)/losses															Transfers into and/or out of level 3(h)			Fair value at June 30, 2012				Change in unrealized (gains)/losses related to financial instruments held at June 30, 2012
								Purchases(g)			Sales			Issuances		Settlements
Liabilities:(b)
Deposits	$	1,651		$	35		(c)	$	—		$	—		$	357	$	(96	)	$	(71	)		$	1,876		$	34		(c)
Other borrowed funds	1,233			(205		)	(c)	—			—			425		(333		)	(13		)		1,107			(161		)	(c)
Trading liabilities – debt and equity instruments	273			(2		)	(c)	(695		)	806			—		(17		)	(5		)		360			(3		)	(c)
Accounts payable and other liabilities	46			—				—			—			—		(4		)	—				42			—
Beneficial interests issued by consolidated VIEs	841			2			(c)	—			—			18		(116		)	—				745			3			(c)
Long-term debt	9,553			(191		)	(c)	—			—			750		(779		)	(477		)		8,856			(133		)	(c)

	Fair value measurements using significant unobservable inputs
Six months ended June 30, 2013 (in millions)	Fair value at January 1, 2013			Total realized/unrealized gains/(losses)															Transfers into and/or out of level 3(h)			Fair value at June 30, 2013				Change in unrealized gains/(losses) related to financial instruments held at June 30, 2013
								Purchases(g)			Sales					Settlements
Assets:
Trading assets:
Debt instruments:
Mortgage-backed securities:
U.S. government agencies	$	498		$	140			$	393		$	(79	)			$	(51	)	$	—			$	901		$	153
Residential – nonagency	663			312				434			(740		)			(49		)	(5		)		615			177
Commercial – nonagency	1,207			(125		)		439			(178		)			(72		)	—				1,271			(142		)
Total mortgage-backed securities	2,368			327				1,266			(997		)			(172		)	(5		)		2,787			188
Obligations of U.S. states and municipalities	1,436			18				53			(83		)			(203		)	—				1,221			17
Non-U.S. government debt securities	67			11				634			(682		)			(4		)	110				136			11
Corporate debt securities	5,308			(124		)		5,178			(3,518		)			(1,447		)	338				5,735			30
Loans	10,787			(131		)		5,408			(3,750		)			(1,391		)	17				10,940			(229		)
Asset-backed securities	3,696			159				1,040			(1,534		)			(147		)	(1,786		)		1,428			74
Total debt instruments	23,662			260				13,579			(10,564		)			(3,364		)	(1,326		)		22,247			91
Equity securities	1,114			(9		)		204			(148		)			(65		)	(57		)		1,039			(28		)
Physical commodities	—			—				—			—					—			16				16			—
Other	863			87				126			(20		)			(81		)	130				1,105			139
Total trading assets – debt and equity instruments	25,639			338			(c)	13,909			(10,732		)			(3,510		)	(1,237		)		24,407			202			(c)
Net derivative receivables(a):
Interest rate	3,322			431				115			(125		)			(1,847		)	205				2,101			45
Credit	1,873			(824		)		50			(1		)			(189		)	12				921			(836		)
Foreign exchange	(1,750		)	45				(7		)	(3		)			513			(16		)		(1,218		)	(5		)
Equity	(1,806		)	513				1,221			(1,306		)			(810		)	(103		)		(2,291		)	604
Commodity	254			653				11			(3		)			(854		)	10				71			240
Total net derivative receivables	1,893			818			(c)	1,390			(1,438		)			(3,187		)	108				(416		)	48			(c)
Available-for-sale securities:
Asset-backed securities	28,024			5				400			—					(44		)	(27,260		)		1,125			5
Other	892			(9		)		7			(13		)			(53		)	—				824			3
Total available-for-sale securities	28,916			(4		)	(d)	407			(13		)			(97		)	(27,260		)		1,949			8			(d)
Loans	2,282			(29		)	(c)	328			(56		)			(682		)	—				1,843			(43		)	(c)
Mortgage servicing rights	7,614			1,347			(e)	1,339			(418		)			(547		)	—				9,335			1,347			(e)
Other assets:
Private equity investments	7,181			165			(c)	203			(103		)			(341		)	—				7,105			(188		)	(c)
All other	4,258			(25		)	(f)	135			(295		)			(393		)	—				3,680			(41		)	(f)
	Fair value measurements using significant unobservable inputs
Six months ended June 30, 2013 (in millions)	Fair value at January 1, 2013			Total realized/unrealized (gains)/losses															Transfers into and/or out of level 3(h)			Fair value at June 30, 2013				Change in unrealized (gains)/losses related to financial instruments held at June 30, 2013
								Purchases(g)			Sales			Issuances		Settlements
Liabilities:(b)
Deposits	$	1,983		$	(105	)	(c)	$	—		$	—		$	612	$	(157	)	$	(143	)		$	2,190		$	(97	)	(c)
Other borrowed funds	1,619			(269		)	(c)	—			—			4,151		(2,919		)	91				2,673			74			(c)
Trading liabilities – debt and equity instruments	205			(68		)	(c)	(1,859		)	2,006			—		(34		)	(146		)		104			(78		)	(c)
Accounts payable and other liabilities	36			1			(f)	—			—			—		(5		)	—				32			1			(f)
Beneficial interests issued by consolidated VIEs	925			25			(c)	—			—			51		(138		)	—				863			26			(c)
Long-term debt	8,476			(905		)	(c)	—			—			3,733		(1,603		)	(499		)		9,202			(321		)	(c)

	Fair value measurements using significant unobservable inputs
Six months ended June 30, 2012 (in millions)	Fair value at January 1, 2012			Total realized/unrealized gains/(losses)															Transfers into and/or out of level 3(h)			Fair value at June 30, 2012				Change in unrealized gains/(losses) related to financial instruments held at June 30, 2012
								Purchases(g)			Sales					Settlements
Assets:
Trading assets:
Debt instruments:
Mortgage-backed securities:
U.S. government agencies	$	86		$	(21	)		$	5		$	—				$	—		$	—			$	70		$	(8	)
Residential – nonagency	796			51				179			(258		)			(75		)	(22		)		671			27
Commercial – nonagency	1,758			(47		)		130			(329		)			(55		)	(100		)		1,357			(55		)
Total mortgage-backed securities	2,640			(17		)		314			(587		)			(130		)	(122		)		2,098			(36		)
Obligations of U.S. states and municipalities	1,619			(1		)		329			(484		)			(4		)	—				1,459			—
Non-U.S. government debt securities	104			3				343			(360		)			(20		)	—				70			4
Corporate debt securities	6,373			205				3,936			(2,705		)			(2,205		)	(370		)		5,234			187
Loans	12,209			295				2,213			(1,292		)			(1,930		)	(580		)		10,915			189
Asset-backed securities	7,965			12				1,278			(1,934		)			(513		)	1				6,809			(52		)
Total debt instruments	30,910			497				8,413			(7,362		)			(4,802		)	(1,071		)		26,585			292
Equity securities	1,177			(77		)		112			(57		)			(13		)	94				1,236			(54		)
Other	880			154				50			(48		)			(81		)	—				955			158
Total trading assets – debt and equity instruments	32,967			574			(c)	8,575			(7,467		)			(4,896		)	(977		)		28,776			396			(c)
Net derivative receivables(a):
Interest rate	3,561			3,355				300			(98		)			(3,055		)	(371		)		3,692			828
Credit	7,732			(2,186		)		104			(43		)			(1,160		)	1				4,448			(1,880		)
Foreign exchange	(1,263		)	(505		)		45			(178		)			419			(6		)		(1,488		)	(505		)
Equity	(3,105		)	165				853			(1,078		)			99			1,083				(1,983		)	(405		)
Commodity	(687		)	(80		)		39			65					645			35				17			(124		)
Total net derivative receivables	6,238			749			(c)	1,341			(1,332		)			(3,052		)	742				4,686			(2,086		)	(c)
Available-for-sale securities:
Asset-backed securities	24,958			(336		)		3,170			(1,147		)			(1,069		)	116				25,692			(355		)
Other	528			32				261			(113		)			(86		)	—				622			7
Total available-for-sale securities	25,486			(304		)	(d)	3,431			(1,260		)			(1,155		)	116				26,314			(348		)	(d)
Loans	1,647			576			(c)	707			—					(491		)	81				2,520			563			(c)
Mortgage servicing rights	7,223			(523		)	(e)	1,099			—					(681		)	—				7,118			(523		)	(e)
Other assets:
Private equity investments	6,751			287			(c)	459			(242		)			(507		)	(46		)		6,702			436			(c)
All other	4,374			(223		)	(f)	632			(92		)			(243		)	—				4,448			(218		)	(f)
	Fair value measurements using significant unobservable inputs
Six months ended June 30, 2012 (in millions)	Fair value at January 1, 2012			Total realized/unrealized (gains)/losses															Transfers into and/or out of level 3(h)			Fair value at June 30, 2012				Change in unrealized (gains)/losses related to financial instruments held at June 30, 2012
								Purchases(g)			Sales			Issuances		Settlements
Liabilities:(b)
Deposits	$	1,418		$	166		(c)	$	—		$	—		$	708	$	(232	)	$	(184	)		$	1,876		$	155		(c)
Other borrowed funds	1,507			(9		)	(c)	—			—			809		(1,178		)	(22		)		1,107			(38		)	(c)
Trading liabilities – debt and equity instruments	211			(17		)	(c)	(1,400		)	1,599			—		(28		)	(5		)		360			(3		)	(c)
Accounts payable and other liabilities	51			—				—			—			—		(9		)	—				42			—
Beneficial interests issued by consolidated VIEs	791			47			(c)	—			—			54		(147		)	—				745			12			(c)
Long-term debt	10,310			(52		)	(c)	—			—			1,874		(2,166		)	(1,110		)		8,856			20			(c)

(a) All level 3 derivatives are presented on a net basis, irrespective of the underlying counterparty.

(b) Level 3 liabilities as a percentage of total Firm liabilities accounted for at fair value (including liabilities measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis) were 16% and 18% at June 30, 2013, and December 31, 2012, respectively.

(c) Predominantly reported in principal transactions revenue, except for changes in fair value for Consumer & Community Banking (“CCB”) mortgage loans and lending-related commitments originated with the intent to sell, which are reported in mortgage fees and related income.

(d) Realized gains/(losses) on available-for-sale (“AFS”) securities, as well as other-than-temporary impairment losses that are recorded in earnings, are reported in securities gains. Unrealized gains/(losses) are reported in OCI. Realized gains/(losses) and foreign exchange remeasurement adjustments recorded in income on AFS securities were $3 million and $(260) million for the three months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012, and $(15) million and $(164) million for the six months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012, respectively. Unrealized gains/(losses) recorded on AFS securities in OCI were $(3) million and $(55) million for the three months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012, and $11 million and $(140) million for the six months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012, respectively.

(e) Changes in fair value for CCB mortgage servicing rights are reported in mortgage fees and related income.

(f) Predominantly reported in other income.

(g) Loan originations are included in purchases.

(h) All transfers into and/or out of level 3 are assumed to occur at the beginning of the quarterly reporting period in which they occur.

Level 3 analysis

Consolidated Balance Sheets changes

Level 3 assets (including assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis) were 2.8% of total Firm assets at June 30, 2013. The following describes significant changes to level 3 assets since December 31, 2012, for those items measured at fair value on a recurring basis. For further information on changes impacting items measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis, see Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis on page 125 of this Form 10-Q.

Three months ended June 30, 2013

Level 3 assets were $65.7 billion at June 30, 2013, reflecting a decrease of $728 million from March 31, 2013, due to the following:

• $3.5 billion decrease in derivative receivables largely driven by a $1.1 billion decrease in interest rate derivatives due to the increase in interest rates and a $1.0 billion decrease in equity derivatives due to settlements;

• $1.7 billion increase in trading assets - debt and equity instruments, largely driven by net purchases of trading loans and corporate debt securities;

• $1.4 billion increase in MSRs. For further discussion of the change, refer to Note 16 on pages 184–187 of this Form 10-Q.

Six months ended June 30, 2013

Level 3 assets decreased by $32.4 billion in the first six months of 2013, due to the following:

• $26.9 billion decrease in asset-backed AFS securities and a $2.3 billion decrease in asset-backed trading securities largely driven by transfers of highly rated CLOs from level 3 into level 2 during the first quarter of 2013, based on increased liquidity and price transparency;

• $4.8 billion decrease in derivative receivables largely driven by a $2.1 billion decrease from the impact of tightening reference entity credit spreads and risk reductions in credit derivatives, a $1.5 billion decrease in interest rate derivatives due to the increase in interest rates,and $1.0 billion decrease in foreign exchange derivatives due to market movements;

• $1.7 billion increase in MSRs. For further discussion of the change, refer to Note 16 on pages 184–187 of this Form 10-Q.

Gains and losses

The following describes significant components of total realized/unrealized gains/(losses) for instruments measured at fair value on a recurring basis for the periods indicated. For further information on these instruments, see Changes in level 3 recurring fair value measurements rollforward tables on pages 120–123 of this Form 10-Q.

Three months ended June 30, 2013

• $1.0 billion of gains on MSRs. For further discussion of the change, refer to Note 16 on pages 184–187 of this Form 10-Q.

Three months ended June 30, 2012

• $2.4 billion of net gains on derivatives, largely related to gains in interest rate lock commitments due to increased volumes and declining interest rates; and

• $1.1 billion of losses on MSRs. For further discussion of the change, refer to Note 16 on pages 184–187 of this Form 10-Q.

Six months ended June 30, 2013

• $1.3 billion of gains on MSRs. For further discussion of the change, refer to Note 16 on pages 184–187 of this Form 10-Q.

• $905 million of gains on long-term debt, due to market movements.

Six months ended June 30, 2012

• $749 million of net gains on derivatives, driven by $3.4 billion of gains predominantly on interest rate lock commitments due to increased volumes and declining interest rates, partially offset by $2.2 billion of losses on credit derivatives largely as a result of tightening of reference entity credit spreads.

Credit adjustments

When determining the fair value of an instrument, it may be necessary to record adjustments to the Firm’s estimates of fair value in order to reflect the counterparty credit quality and Firm’s own creditworthiness:

• Credit valuation adjustments (“CVA”) are taken to reflect the credit quality of a counterparty in the valuation of derivatives. CVA adjustments are necessary when the market price (or parameter) is not indicative of the credit quality of the counterparty. As few classes of derivative contracts are listed on an exchange, derivative positions are predominantly valued using models that use as their basis observable market parameters. An adjustment therefore may be necessary to reflect the credit quality of each derivative counterparty to arrive at fair value.

The Firm estimates derivatives CVA using a scenario analysis to estimate the expected credit exposure across all of the Firm’s positions with each counterparty, and then estimates losses as a result of a counterparty credit event. The key inputs to this methodology are (i) the expected positive exposure to each counterparty based on a simulation that assumes the current population of existing derivatives with each counterparty remains unchanged and considers contractual factors designed to mitigate the Firm’s credit exposure, such as collateral and legal rights of offset, (ii) the probability of a default event occurring for each counterparty, as derived from observed or estimated credit default swap (“CDS”) spreads, and (iii) estimated recovery rates implied by CDS, adjusted to consider the differences in recovery rates as a derivative creditor relative to those reflected in CDS spreads, which generally reflect senior unsecured creditor risk.

• Debit valuation adjustments (“DVA”) are taken to reflect the credit quality of the Firm in the valuation of liabilities measured at fair value. The DVA calculation methodology is generally consistent with the CVA methodology described above and incorporates JPMorgan Chase’s credit spread as observed through the CDS market to estimate the probability of default and loss given default as a result of a systemic event affecting the Firm. Structured notes DVA is estimated using the current fair value of the structured note as the exposure amount, and is otherwise consistent with the derivative DVA methodology.

The following table provides the credit adjustments, excluding the effect of any hedging activity, reflected within the Consolidated Balance Sheets as of the dates indicated.

(in millions)	Jun 30, 2013			Dec 31, 2012
Derivative receivables balance (net of derivatives CVA)	$	73,751		$	74,983
Derivatives CVA(a)	(3,357		)	(4,238		)
Derivative payables balance (net of derivatives DVA)	64,385			70,656
Derivatives DVA	(929		)	(830		)
Structured notes balance (net of structured notes DVA)(b)(c)(d)	47,630			48,112
Structured notes DVA	(2,094		)	(1,712		)

(a) Derivatives CVA, gross of hedges, includes results managed by the credit portfolio and other lines of business within the Corporate & Investment Bank (“CIB”).

(b) Structured notes are predominantly financial instruments containing embedded derivatives. At June 30, 2013, and December 31, 2012, included within the balances above are $871 million and $1.1 billion, respectively, of plain vanilla financial instruments with fixed or floating rate coupons that are not indexed to an underlying that have been elected under the fair value option. For further information on fair value option see Note 4 on pages of 214–216 of JPMorgan Chase’s 2012 Annual Report.

(c) Structured notes are recorded within long-term debt, other borrowed funds or deposits on the Consolidated Balance Sheets, depending upon their tenor and legal form.

(d) Structured notes are measured at fair value based on the Firm’s election under the fair value option. For further information on these elections, see Note 4 on pages 128–130 of this Form 10-Q.

The following table provides the impact of credit adjustments on earnings in the respective periods, excluding the effect of any hedging activity.

	Three months ended June 30,					Six months ended June 30,
(in millions)	2013		2012			2013		2012
Credit adjustments:
Derivative CVA(a)	$	549	$	(410	)	$	881	$	1,051
Derivative DVA	104		340			99		(99		)
Structured note DVA(b)	251		415			382		(53		)

(a) Derivatives CVA, gross of hedges, includes results managed by the credit portfolio and other lines of business within the CIB.

(b) Structured notes are measured at fair value based on the Firm’s election under the fair value option. For further information on these elections, see Note 4 on pages 128–130 of this Form 10-Q.

Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis

At June 30, 2013, assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis were $1.6 billion and predominantly consisted of loans that had fair value adjustments in the first six months of 2013. At December 31, 2012, assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis were $5.1 billion, comprised predominantly of loans that had fair value adjustments in the twelve months of 2012. At June 30, 2013, $95 million and $1.5 billion of these assets were classified in levels 2 and 3 of the fair value hierarchy, respectively. At December 31, 2012, $667 million and $4.4 billion of these assets were classified in levels 2 and 3 of the fair value hierarchy, respectively. Liabilities measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis were not significant at June 30, 2013, and December 31, 2012. For the three and six months endedJune 30, 2013 and 2012, there were no significant transfers between levels 1, 2, and 3.

Of the $1.6 billion of assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis, $1.2 billion related to residential real estate loans measured at the net realizable value of the underlying collateral (i.e., collateral-dependent loans and other loans charged off in accordance with regulatory guidance). These amounts are classified as level 3, as they are valued using a broker’s price opinion and discounted based upon the Firm’s experience with actual liquidation values. These discounts to the broker price opinions ranged from 18% to 59%, with a weighted average of 29%.

The total change in the recorded value of assets and liabilities for which a fair value adjustment has been included in the Consolidated Statements of Income for the three months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012, related to financial instruments held at those dates, was a reduction of $293 million and $514 million, respectively; and for the six months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012, were losses of $521 million and $881 million, these reductions in recorded value were predominantly associated with loans.

For information about the measurement of impaired collateral-dependent loans, and other loans where the carrying value is based on the fair value of the underlying collateral (e.g., residential mortgage loans charged off in accordance with regulatory guidance), see Note 14 on pages 250–275 of JPMorgan Chase’s 2012 Annual Report.

Additional disclosures about the fair value of financial instruments that are not carried on the Consolidated Balance Sheets at fair value

The following table presents the carrying values and estimated fair values at June 30, 2013, and December 31, 2012, of financial assets and liabilities, excluding financial instruments which are carried at fair value on a recurring basis, and information is provided on their classification within the fair value hierarchy. For additional information regarding the financial instruments within the scope of this disclosure, and the methods and significant assumptions used to estimate their fair value, see Note 3 on pages 196–214 of JPMorgan Chase’s 2012 Annual Report.

	June 30, 2013										December 31, 2012
			Estimated fair value hierarchy										Estimated fair value hierarchy
(in billions)	Carrying value		Level 1		Level 2		Level 3		Total estimated fair value		Carrying value		Level 1		Level 2		Level 3		Total estimated fair value
Financial assets
Cash and due from banks	$	29.2	$	29.2	$	—	$	—	$	29.2	$	53.7	$	53.7	$	—	$	—	$	53.7
Deposits with banks	311.3		303.9		7.4		—		311.3		121.8		114.1		7.7		—		121.8
Accrued interest and accounts receivable	81.6		—		81.3		0.3		81.6		60.9		—		60.3		0.6		60.9
Federal funds sold and securities purchased under resale agreements	227.2		—		227.2		—		227.2		272.0		—		272.0		—		272.0
Securities borrowed	111.9		—		111.9		—		111.9		108.8		—		108.8		—		108.8
Loans, net of allowance for loan losses(a)	704.3		—		19.5		686.8		706.3		709.3		—		26.4		685.4		711.8
Other	57.2		—		53.1		4.7		57.8		49.7		—		42.7		7.4		50.1
Financial liabilities
Deposits	$	1,197.1	$	—	$	1,196.2	$	1.2	$	1,197.4	$	1,187.9	$	—	$	1,187.2	$	1.2	$	1,188.4
Federal funds purchased and securities loaned or sold under repurchase agreements	254.3		—		254.3		—		254.3		235.7		—		235.7		—		235.7
Commercial paper	56.6		—		56.6		—		56.6		55.4		—		55.4		—		55.4
Other borrowed funds	17.8		—		17.8		—		17.8		15.0		—		15.0		—		15.0
Accounts payable and other liabilities	178.0		—		176.4		1.7		178.1		156.5		—		153.8		2.5		156.3
Beneficial interests issued by consolidated VIEs	54.0		—		49.9		4.0		53.9		62.0		—		57.7		4.4		62.1
Long-term debt and junior subordinated deferrable interest debentures	237.0		—		238.2		5.5		243.7		218.2		—		220.0		5.4		225.4

(a) Fair value is typically estimated using a discounted cash flow model that incorporates the characteristics of the underlying loans (including principal, contractual interest rate and contractual fees) and other key inputs, including expected lifetime credit losses, interest rates, prepayment rates, and primary origination or secondary market spreads. For certain loans, the fair value is measured based on the value of the underlying collateral. The difference between the estimated fair value and carrying value of a financial asset or liability is the result of the different methodologies used to determine fair value as compared with carrying value. For example, credit losses are estimated for a financial asset’s remaining life in a fair value calculation but are estimated for a loss emergence period in the allowance for loan loss calculation; future loan income (interest and fees) is incorporated in a fair value calculation but is generally not considered in the allowance for loan losses. For a further discussion of the Firm’s methodologies for estimating the fair value of loans and lending-related commitments, see pages 196–214 of JPMorgan Chase’s 2012 Annual Report and pages 114–127 of this Note.

The majority of the Firm’s lending-related commitments are not carried at fair value on a recurring basis on the Consolidated Balance Sheets, nor are they actively traded. The carrying value and estimated fair value of the Firm’s wholesale lending-related commitments were as follows for the periods indicated.

	June 30, 2013										December 31, 2012
			Estimated fair value hierarchy										Estimated fair value hierarchy
(in billions)	Carrying value(a)		Level 1		Level 2		Level 3		Total estimated fair value		Carrying value(a)		Level 1		Level 2		Level 3		Total estimated fair value
Wholesale lending-related commitments	$	0.7	$	—	$	—	$	1.4	$	1.4	$	0.7	$	—	$	—	$	1.9	$	1.9

(a) Represents the allowance for wholesale lending-related commitments. Excludes the current carrying values of the guarantee liability and the offsetting asset, each of which are recognized at fair value at the inception of guarantees.

The Firm does not estimate the fair value of consumer lending-related commitments. In many cases, the Firm can reduce or cancel these commitments by providing the borrower notice or, in some cases, without notice as permitted by law. For a further discussion of the valuation of lending-related commitments, see page 198 of JPMorgan Chase’s 2012 Annual Report.

Trading assets and liabilities – average balances

Average trading assets and liabilities were as follows for the periods indicated.

	Three months ended June 30,				Six months ended June 30,
(in millions)	2013		2012		2013		2012
Trading assets – debt and equity instruments(a)	$	357,285	$	346,708	$	363,952	$	351,021
Trading assets – derivative receivables	75,310		89,345		75,115		89,896
Trading liabilities – debt and equity instruments(a)(b)	75,671		69,763		73,103		69,374
Trading liabilities – derivative payables	66,246		78,704		67,458		77,387

(a) Balances reflect the reduction of securities owned (long positions) by the amount of securities sold, but not yet purchased (short positions) when the long and short positions have identical CUSIP numbers.

(b) Primarily represent securities sold, not yet purchased.