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Long-term debt
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2011
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]  
Long-term debt
Long-term debt
JPMorgan Chase issues long-term debt denominated in various currencies, although predominantly U.S. dollars, with both fixed and variable interest rates. Included in senior and subordinated debt below are various equity-linked or other indexed instruments, which the Firm has elected to measure at fair value. Changes in fair value are recorded in principal transactions revenue in the Consolidated Statements of Income. The following table is a summary of long-term debt carrying values (including unamortized original issue discount, valuation adjustments and fair value adjustments, where applicable) by remaining contractual maturity as of December 31, 2011.
By remaining maturity at
 
 
 
2011
 
 
December 31,
 
 
 
Under

 
 
 
After

 
 
 
2010

(in millions, except rates)
 
 
 
1 year

 
1-5 years

 
5 years

 
Total

 
Total

Parent company
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Senior debt:
 
Fixed rate(a)
 
$
17,142

 
$
40,060

 
$
39,276

 
$
96,478

 
$
98,787

 
 
Variable rate(b)
 
24,186

 
25,684

 
5,909

 
55,779

 
59,027

 
 
Interest rates(c)
 
0.32-7.00%

 
0.60-7.00%

 
0.41-7.25%

 
0.32-7.25%

 
0.24-7.25%

Subordinated debt:
 
Fixed rate
 
$
1,005

 
$
8,919

 
$
9,243

 
$
19,167

 
$
22,000

 
 
Variable rate
 
118

 
1,827

 
9

 
1,954

 
1,996

 
 
Interest rates(c)
 
6.63-6.63%

 
1.09-5.75%

 
2.16-8.53%

 
1.09-8.53%

 
1.37-8.53%

 
 
Subtotal
 
$
42,451

 
$
76,490

 
$
54,437

 
$
173,378

 
$
181,810

Subsidiaries
 
 
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

FHLB advances:(d)
 
Fixed rate
 
$
18

 
$
4,548

 
$
172

 
$
4,738

 
$
7,324

 
 
Variable rate
 
5,500

 
6,822

 
763

 
13,085

 
15,660

 
 
Interest rates(c)
 
0.32-0.44%

 
0.32-2.04%

 
0.41-0.44%

 
0.32-2.04%

 
0.21-4.05%

Senior debt:
 
Fixed rate
 
$
699

 
$
2,963

 
$
2,884

 
$
6,546

 
$
5,228

 
 
Variable rate
 
6,465

 
17,327

 
4,465

 
28,257

 
30,545

 
 
Interest rates(c)
 
0.33-0.57%

 
0.13-4.28%

 
4.00-14.21%

 
0.13-14.21%

 
0.21-14.21%

Subordinated debt:
 
Fixed rate
 
$

 
$
1,672

 
$
7,083

 
$
8,755

 
$
8,605

 
 
Variable rate
 

 
1,150

 

 
1,150

 
1,150

 
 
Interest rates(c)
 
%
 
0.87-5.88%

 
4.38-8.25%

 
0.87-8.25%

 
0.63-8.25%

 
 
Subtotal
 
$
12,682

 
$
34,482

 
$
15,367

 
$
62,531

 
$
68,512

Junior subordinated debt:
 
Fixed rate
 
$

 
$

 
$
15,784

 
$
15,784

 
$
15,249

 
 
Variable rate
 

 

 
5,082

 
5,082

 
5,082

 
 
Interest rates(c)
 
%
 
%
 
0.93-8.75%

 
0.93-8.75%

 
0.79-8.75%

 
 
Subtotal
 
$

 
$

 
$
20,866

 
$
20,866

 
$
20,331

Total long-term debt(e)(f)(g)
 
 
 
$
55,133

 
$
110,972

 
$
90,670

 
$
256,775

(i)(j) 
$
270,653

Long-term beneficial interests:
 
 
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
Fixed rate
 
$
2,012

 
$
2,474

 
$
1,775

 
$
6,261

 
$
9,795

 
 
Variable rate
 
11,474

 
15,306

 
6,693

 
33,473

 
42,759

 
 
Interest rates
 
0.06-11.00%

 
0.06-5.63%

 
0.02-9.19%

 
0.02-11.00%

 
0.05-11.00%

Total long-term beneficial interests(h)
 
 
 
$
13,486

 
$
17,780

 
$
8,468

 
$
39,734

 
$
52,554

(a)
Included $8.4 billion and $18.5 billion as of December 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively, guaranteed by the FDIC under the Temporary Liquidity Guarantee (“TLG”) Program.
(b)
Included $11.9 billion and $17.9 billion as of December 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively, guaranteed by the FDIC under the TLG Program.
(c)
The interest rates shown are the range of contractual rates in effect at year-end, including non-U.S. dollar fixed- and variable-rate issuances, which excludes the effects of the associated derivative instruments used in hedge accounting relationships, if applicable. The use of these derivative instruments modifies the Firm’s exposure to the contractual interest rates disclosed in the table above. Including the effects of the hedge accounting derivatives, the range of modified rates in effect at December 31, 2011, for total long-term debt was (0.37)% to 14.21%, versus the contractual range of 0.13% to 14.21% presented in the table above. The interest rate ranges shown exclude structured notes accounted for at fair value.
(d)
Effective January 1, 2011, $23.0 billion of long-term advances from FHLBs were reclassified from other borrowed funds to long-term debt. The prior-year period has been revised to conform with the current presentation.
(e)
Included long-term debt of $23.8 billion and $31.3 billion secured by assets totaling $89.4 billion and $92.0 billion at December 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively. The amount of long-term debt secured by assets does not include amounts related to hybrid instruments.
(f)
Included $34.7 billion and $38.8 billion of outstanding structured notes accounted for at fair value at December 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively.
(g)
Included $2.1 billion and $879 million of outstanding zero-coupon notes at December 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively. The aggregate principal amount of these notes at their respective maturities was $5.0 billion and $2.7 billion, respectively.
(h)
Included on the Consolidated Balance Sheets in beneficial interests issued by consolidated VIEs. Also included $1.3 billion and $1.5 billion of outstanding structured notes accounted for at fair value at December 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively. Excluded short-term commercial paper and other short-term beneficial interests of $26.2 billion and $25.1 billion at December 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively.
(i)
At December 31, 2011, long-term debt in the aggregate of $28.6 billion was redeemable at the option of JPMorgan Chase, in whole or in part, prior to maturity, based on the terms specified in the respective notes.
(j)
The aggregate carrying values of debt that matures in each of the five years subsequent to 2011 is $55.1 billion in 2012, $34.9 billion in 2013, $30.4 billion in 2014, $21.6 billion in 2015 and $24.1 billion in 2016.
The weighted-average contractual interest rates for total long-term debt excluding structured notes accounted for at fair value were 3.57% and 3.50% as of December 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively. In order to modify exposure to interest rate and currency exchange rate movements, JPMorgan Chase utilizes derivative instruments, primarily interest rate and cross-currency interest rate swaps, in conjunction with some of its debt issues. The use of these instruments modifies the Firm’s interest expense on the associated debt. The modified weighted-average interest rates for total long-term debt, including the effects of related derivative instruments, were 2.67% and 2.36% as of December 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively.
The Firm commenced its participation in the TLG Program in December 2008. The TLG Program was available to, among others, all U.S. depository institutions insured by the FDIC and all U.S. bank holding companies, unless they opted out or the FDIC terminated their participation. Under the TLG Program, the FDIC guaranteed through the earlier of maturity or December 31, 2012, certain senior unsecured debt issued though October 31, 2009, in return for a fee to be paid based on the amount and maturity of the debt. Under the TLG Program, the FDIC would pay the unpaid principal and interest on an FDIC-guaranteed debt instrument upon the failure of the participating entity to make a timely payment of principal or interest in accordance with the terms of the instrument.
The Parent Company has guaranteed certain long-term debt of its subsidiaries, including both long-term debt and structured notes sold as part of the Firm's market-making activities. These guarantees rank on parity with all of the Firm's other unsecured and unsubordinated indebtedness. Guaranteed liabilities were $3.0 billion and $3.7 billion at December 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively.
The Firm’s unsecured debt does not contain requirements that would call for an acceleration of payments, maturities or changes in the structure of the existing debt, provide any limitations on future borrowings or require additional collateral, based on unfavorable changes in the Firm’s credit ratings, financial ratios, earnings or stock price.
Junior subordinated deferrable interest debentures held by trusts that issued guaranteed capital debt securities
At December 31, 2011, the Firm had established 26 wholly-owned Delaware statutory business trusts (“issuer trusts”) that had issued guaranteed capital debt securities.
The junior subordinated deferrable interest debentures issued by the Firm to the issuer trusts, totaling $20.9 billion and $20.3 billion at December 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively, were reflected in the Firm’s Consolidated Balance Sheets in long-term debt, and in the table on the preceding page under the caption “Junior subordinated debt” (i.e., trust preferred capital debt securities). The Firm also records the common capital securities issued by the issuer trusts in other assets in its Consolidated Balance Sheets at December 31, 2011 and 2010. The debentures issued to the issuer trusts by the Firm, less the common capital securities of the issuer trusts, qualified as Tier 1 capital as of December 31, 2011.

The following is a summary of the outstanding trust preferred capital debt securities, including unamortized original issue discount, issued by each trust, and the junior subordinated deferrable interest debenture issued to each trust, as of December 31, 2011.
December 31, 2011
(in millions)
 
Amount of trust preferred capital debt securities issued by trust(a)
 
Principal amount of debenture issued to trust(b)
 
Issue date
 
Stated maturity of trust preferred capital securities and debentures
 
Earliest redemption date
 
Interest rate of trust preferred capital securities and debentures
 
Interest payment/distribution dates
Bank One Capital III
 
$474
 
$765
 
2000
 
2030
 
Any time
 
8.75%
 
Semiannually
Bank One Capital VI
 
525
 
552
 
2001
 
2031
 
Any time
 
7.20%
 
Quarterly
Chase Capital II
 
482
 
497
 
1997
 
2027
 
Any time
 
LIBOR + 0.50%
 
Quarterly
Chase Capital III
 
295
 
305
 
1997
 
2027
 
Any time
 
LIBOR + 0.55%
 
Quarterly
Chase Capital VI
 
241
 
249
 
1998
 
2028
 
Any time
 
LIBOR + 0.625%
 
Quarterly
First Chicago NBD Capital I
 
249
 
256
 
1997
 
2027
 
Any time
 
LIBOR + 0.55%
 
Quarterly
J.P. Morgan Chase Capital X
 
1,000
 
1,016
 
2002
 
2032
 
Any time
 
7.00%
 
Quarterly
J.P. Morgan Chase Capital XI
 
1,075
 
1,009
 
2003
 
2033
 
Any time
 
5.88%
 
Quarterly
J.P. Morgan Chase Capital XII
 
400
 
391
 
2003
 
2033
 
Any time
 
6.25%
 
Quarterly
JPMorgan Chase Capital XIII
 
465
 
480
 
2004
 
2034
 
2014
 
LIBOR + 0.95%
 
Quarterly
JPMorgan Chase Capital XIV
 
600
 
587
 
2004
 
2034
 
Any time
 
6.20%
 
Quarterly
JPMorgan Chase Capital XV
 
93
 
132
 
2005
 
2035
 
Any time
 
5.88%
 
Semiannually
JPMorgan Chase Capital XVI
 
500
 
493
 
2005
 
2035
 
Any time
 
6.35%
 
Quarterly
JPMorgan Chase Capital XVII
 
496
 
720
 
2005
 
2035
 
Any time
 
5.85%
 
Semiannually
JPMorgan Chase Capital XVIII
 
748
 
749
 
2006
 
2036
 
Any time
 
6.95%
 
Semiannually
JPMorgan Chase Capital XIX
 
563
 
564
 
2006
 
2036
 
Any time
 
6.63%
 
Quarterly
JPMorgan Chase Capital XX
 
905
 
907
 
2006
 
2036
 
Any time
 
6.55%
 
Semiannually
JPMorgan Chase Capital XXI
 
836
 
837
 
2007
 
2037
 
2012
 
LIBOR + 0.95%
 
Quarterly
JPMorgan Chase Capital XXII
 
911
 
912
 
2007
 
2037
 
Any time
 
6.45%
 
Semiannually
JPMorgan Chase Capital XXIII
 
643
 
643
 
2007
 
2047
 
2012
 
LIBOR + 1.00%
 
Quarterly
JPMorgan Chase Capital XXIV
 
700
 
700
 
2007
 
2047
 
2012
 
6.88%
 
Quarterly
JPMorgan Chase Capital XXV
 
1,493
 
2,292
 
2007
 
2037
 
2037
 
6.80%
 
Semiannually
JPMorgan Chase Capital XXVI
 
1,815
 
1,815
 
2008
 
2048
 
2013
 
8.00%
 
Quarterly
JPMorgan Chase Capital XXVII
 
995
 
995
 
2009
 
2039
 
2039
 
7.00%
 
Semiannually
JPMorgan Chase Capital XXVIII
 
1,500
 
1,500
 
2009
 
2039
 
2014
 
7.20%
 
Quarterly
JPMorgan Chase Capital XXIX
 
1,500
 
1,500
 
2010
 
2040
 
2015
 
6.70%
 
Quarterly
Total
 
$19,504
 
$20,866
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(a)
Represents the amount of trust preferred capital debt securities issued to the public by each trust, including unamortized original issue discount.
(b)
Represents the principal amount of JPMorgan Chase debentures issued to each trust, including unamortized original-issue discount. The principal amount of debentures issued to the trusts includes the impact of hedging and purchase accounting fair value adjustments that were recorded on the Firm’s Consolidated Financial Statements.