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Variable Interest Entities (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2011
Variable Interest Entities (Tables) [Abstract] 
Firm-sponsored mortgage and other consumer securitization trusts
 
Principal amount outstanding
 
JPMorgan Chase interest in securitized assets in nonconsolidated VIEs(d)(e)(f)(g)(h)
September 30, 2011(a) (in billions)
Total assets
held by securitization VIEs
Assets
held in
consolidated
securitization
VIEs
Assets held in nonconsolidated securitization VIEs with continuing involvement
 
Trading
assets
AFS
securities

Total interests
held by
JPMorgan Chase
Securitization-related
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Residential mortgage:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Prime(b)
$
132.6

$
2.1

$
123.2

 
$
0.6

$

$
0.6

Subprime
40.4

1.4

37.4

 



Option ARMs
32.5

0.3

32.2

 



Commercial and other(c)
142.1


91.7

 
1.7

1.1

2.8

Student
4.2

4.2


 



Total
$
351.8

$
8.0

$
284.5

(i) 
$
2.3

$
1.1

$
3.4


 
Principal amount outstanding
 
JPMorgan Chase interest in securitized assets in nonconsolidated VIEs(d)(e)(f)(g)(h)
December 31, 2010(a) (in billions)
Total assets
held by securitization VIEs
Assets
held in
consolidated
securitization
VIEs
Assets held in nonconsolidated securitization VIEs with continuing involvement
 
Trading
assets
AFS
securities

Total interests
held by
JPMorgan Chase
Securitization-related
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Residential mortgage:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Prime(b)
$
153.1

$
2.2

$
143.8

 
$
0.7

$

$
0.7

Subprime
44.0

1.6

40.7

 



Option ARMs
36.1

0.3

35.8

 



Commercial and other(c)
153.4


106.2

 
2.0

0.9

2.9

Student
4.5

4.5


 



Total
$
391.1

$
8.6

$
326.5

(i) 
$
2.7

$
0.9

$
3.6

(a)
Excludes loan sales to U.S. government agencies. See page 166 of this Note for information on the Firm’s loan sales to U.S. government agencies.
(b)
Includes Alt-A loans.
(c)
Consists of securities backed by commercial loans (predominantly real estate) and non-mortgage-related consumer receivables purchased from third parties. The Firm generally does not retain a residual interest in its sponsored commercial mortgage securitization transactions. Includes co-sponsored commercial securitizations and, therefore, includes non–JPMorgan Chase–originated commercial mortgage loans.
(d)
Excludes retained servicing (for a discussion of MSRs, see Note 16 on pages 169–171 of this Form 10-Q) and securities retained from loan sales to U.S. government agencies.
(e)
Excludes senior and subordinated securities of $229 million and $28 million, respectively, at September 30, 2011, and $182 million and $18 million, respectively, at December 31, 2010, which the Firm purchased in connection with IB’s secondary market-making activities.
(f)
Excludes interest rate and foreign exchange derivatives primarily used to manage the interest rate and foreign exchange risks of the securitization entities. See Note 5 on pages 119–126 of this Form 10-Q for further information on derivatives.
(g)
Includes interests held in re-securitization transactions.
(h)
As of September 30, 2011, and December 31, 2010, 63% and 66%, respectively of the Firm’s retained securitization interests, which are carried at fair value, were risk-rated “A” or better, on an S&P-equivalent basis. The retained interests in prime residential mortgages consisted of $168 million and $157 million of investment-grade and $477 million and $552 million of noninvestment-grade retained interests at September 30, 2011, and December 31, 2010, respectively. The retained interests in commercial and other securitizations trusts consisted of $2.4 billion and $2.6 billion of investment-grade and $316 million and $250 million of noninvestment-grade retained interests at September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively.
(i)
The Firm does not consolidate a mortgage securitization when it is not the servicer (and therefore does not have the power to direct the most significant activities of the trust) or does not hold a beneficial interest in the trust that could potentially be significant to the trust. At September 30, 2011, and December 31, 2010, the Firm did not consolidate the assets of certain Firm-sponsored residential mortgage securitization VIEs, in which the Firm has continuing involvement, primarily due to the fact that the Firm did not hold an interest in these trusts that could potentially be significant to the trusts. Additionally, for the commercial mortgage securitization-related VIEs, the Firm does not service the loans and thus does not consolidate the VIEs.
Firm's exposure to nonconsolidated municipal bond VIEs
(in billions)
Fair value of assets held by VIEs
Liquidity facilities(a)
Excess/(deficit)(b)
Maximum exposure
Nonconsolidated municipal bond vehicles
 
 
 
 
September 30, 2011
$
13.3

$
7.8

$
5.5

$
7.8

December 31, 2010
13.7

8.8

4.9

8.8

Ratings profile of the VIEs' assets
 
Ratings profile of VIE assets(c)
Fair
 value of assets held by VIEs
Wt. avg.
expected life of assets (years)
 
Investment-grade
 
Noninvestment- grade
(in billions, except where otherwise noted)
AAA to AAA-
AA+ to AA-
A+ to A-
BBB+ to BBB-
 
BB+ and below
September 30, 2011
$
1.7

$
10.9

$
0.7

$

 
$

$
13.3

6.6

December 31, 2010
1.9

11.2

0.6


 

13.7

15.5

(a)
The Firm may serve as credit enhancement provider to municipal bond vehicles in which it serves as liquidity provider. The Firm provided insurance on underlying municipal bonds, in the form of letters of credit, of $10 million at both September 30, 2011, and December 31, 2010.
(b)
Represents the excess/(deficit) of the fair values of municipal bond assets available to repay the liquidity facilities, if drawn.
(c)
The ratings scale is based on the Firm’s internal risk ratings and is presented on an S&P-equivalent basis.
Exposure to nonconsolidated credit-linked note and asset swap VIEs
September 30, 2011 (in billions)
Net derivative receivables
Trading assets(a)
Total exposure(b)
Par value of collateral held by VIEs(c)
Credit-related notes
 
 
 
 
Static structure
$
1.2

$

$
1.2

$
10.9

Managed structure
2.8

0.1

2.9

8.6

Total credit-related notes
4.0

0.1

4.1

19.5

Asset swaps
0.3


0.3

7.5

Total
$
4.3

$
0.1

$
4.4

$
27.0

December 31, 2010 (in billions)
Net derivative receivables
Trading assets(a)
Total exposure(b)
Par value of collateral held by VIEs(c)
Credit-related notes
 
 
 
 
Static structure
$
1.0

$

$
1.0

$
9.5

Managed structure
2.8


2.8

10.7

Total credit-related notes
3.8


3.8

20.2

Asset swaps
0.3


0.3

7.6

Total
$
4.1

$

$
4.1

$
27.8

(a)
Trading assets principally comprise notes issued by VIEs, which from time to time are held as part of the termination of a deal or to support limited market-making.
(b)
On–balance sheet exposure that includes net derivative receivables and trading assets – debt and equity instruments.
(c)
The Firm’s maximum exposure arises through the derivatives executed with the VIEs; the exposure varies over time with changes in the fair value of the derivatives. The Firm relies on the collateral held by the VIEs to pay any amounts due under the derivatives; the vehicles are structured at inception so that the par value of the collateral is expected to be sufficient to pay amounts due under the derivative contracts.
Information on assets and liabilities related to VIEs that are consolidated by the Firm
 
Assets
 
Liabilities
September 30, 2011 (in billions)
Trading assets –
debt and equity instruments
Loans
Other(c) 
Total
assets(d)
 
Beneficial interests in
VIE assets(e)
Other(f)
Total
liabilities
VIE program type
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Firm-sponsored credit card trusts
$

$
49.3

$
0.8

$
50.1

 
$
32.2

$

$
32.2

Firm-administered multi-seller conduits

22.0

0.3

22.3

 
19.9


19.9

Mortgage securitization entities(a)
1.1

2.4


3.5

 
2.0

1.4

3.4

Other(b)
10.5

4.1

1.4

16.0

 
11.9

0.1

12.0

Total
$
11.6

$
77.8

$
2.5

$
91.9

 
$
66.0

$
1.5

$
67.5

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Assets
 
Liabilities
December 31, 2010 (in billions)
Trading assets –
debt and equity instruments
Loans
Other(c) 
Total
assets(d)
 
Beneficial interests in
VIE assets(e)
Other(f)
Total
liabilities
VIE program type
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Firm-sponsored credit card trusts
$

$
67.2

$
1.3

$
68.5

 
$
44.3

$

$
44.3

Firm-administered multi-seller conduits

21.1

0.6

21.7

 
21.6

0.1

21.7

Mortgage securitization entities(a)
1.8

2.9


4.7

 
2.4

1.6

4.0

Other(b)
8.0

4.4

1.6

14.0

 
9.3

0.3

9.6

Total
$
9.8

$
95.6

$
3.5

$
108.9

 
$
77.6

$
2.0

$
79.6

(a)
Includes residential and commercial mortgage securitizations as well as re-securitizations.
(b)
Primarily comprises student loans and municipal bonds.
(c)
Includes assets classified as cash, derivative receivables, AFS securities, and other assets within the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
(d)
The assets of the consolidated VIEs included in the program types above are used to settle the liabilities of those entities. The difference between total assets and total liabilities recognized for consolidated VIEs represents the Firm’s interest in the consolidated VIEs for each program type.
(e)
The interest-bearing beneficial interest liabilities issued by consolidated VIEs are classified in the line item on the Consolidated Balance Sheets titled, “Beneficial interests issued by consolidated variable interest entities.” The holders of these beneficial interests do not have recourse to the general credit of JPMorgan Chase. Included in beneficial interests in VIE assets are long-term beneficial interests of $39.2 billion and $52.6 billion at September 30, 2011, and December 31, 2010, respectively. The maturities of the long-term beneficial interests as of September 30, 2011, and December 31, 2010, were as follows: $11.6 billion and $13.9 billion under one year, $19.2 billion and $29.0 billion between one and five years, and $8.4 billion and $9.7 billion over five years, all respectively.
(f)
Includes liabilities classified as accounts payable and other liabilities in the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
Securitization activities
 
Three months ended September 30, 2011
 
Residential mortgage
 
(in millions)
Prime(e)
Subprime
Option ARMs
Commercial
and other
Principal securitized
$

$

$

$
1,862

All cash flows during the period(a):
 
 
 
 
Proceeds from new securitizations(b)



1,878

Servicing fees collected
109

22

33

1

Purchases of previously transferred financial assets (or the underlying collateral)(c)
36

1



Cash flows received on the interests that continue to be held by the Firm(d)
51

4

1

55


 
Three months ended September 30, 2010
 
Residential mortgage
 
(in millions)
Prime(e)
Subprime
Option ARMs
Commercial
and other
Principal securitized
$

$

$

$
574

All cash flows during the period(a):
 
 
 
 
Proceeds from new securitizations(b)



601

Servicing fees collected
77

55

109

1

Purchases of previously transferred financial assets (or the underlying collateral)(c)
46




Cash flows received on the interests that continue to be held by the Firm(d)
64

6

8

38


 
Nine months ended September 30, 2011
 
Residential mortgage
 
(in millions)
Prime(e)
Subprime
Option ARMs
Commercial
and other
Principal securitized
$

$

$

$
4,802

All cash flows during the period(a):
 
 
 
 
Proceeds from new securitizations(b)



4,966

Servicing fees collected
223

117

236

3

Purchases of previously transferred financial assets (or the underlying collateral)(c)
712

11

10


Cash flows received on the interests that continue to be held by the Firm(d)
163

12

3

135

 
Nine months ended September 30, 2010
 
Residential mortgage
 
(in millions)
Prime(e)
Subprime
Option ARMs
Commercial
and other
Principal securitized
$

$

$

$
1,136

All cash flows during the period(a):
 
 
 
 
Proceeds from new securitizations(b)



1,193

Servicing fees collected
241

154

344

3

Purchases of previously transferred financial assets (or the underlying collateral)(c)
146

6



Cash flows received on the interests that continue to be held by the Firm(d)
216

18

19

106

(a)
Excludes sales for which the Firm did not securitize the loan (including loans sold to Ginnie Mae, Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac).
(b)
Included $1.9 billion and $5.0 billion, respectively, and $601 million and $1.2 billion, respectively, of proceeds from new securitizations received as securities for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010. These securities were largely classified as level 2 of the fair value measurement hierarchy.
(c)
Includes cash paid by the Firm to reacquire assets from the off–balance sheet, nonconsolidated entities – for example, loan repurchases due to representation and warranties and servicer clean-up calls.
(d)
Includes cash flows received on retained interests – including, for example, principal repayments and interest payments.
(e)
Includes Alt-A loans and re-securitization transactions.
Summary of loan sale activities
 
Three months ended September 30,
 
Nine months ended September 30,
(in millions)
2011
2010
 
2011
2010
Carrying value of loans sold(a)(b)
$
39,130

$
42,543

 
$
110,986

$
108,090

Proceeds received from loan sales as cash
1,298

2,786

 
2,203

3,386

Proceeds from loans sales as securities(c)
37,252

39,045

 
106,935

102,861

Total proceeds received from loan sales
$
38,550

$
41,831

 
$
109,138

$
106,247

Gains on loan sales
43

91

 
95

182

(a)
Predominantly to U.S. government agencies.
(b)
MSRs were excluded from the above table. See Note 16 on pages 169–171 of this Form 10-Q for further information on originated MSRs.
(c)
Predominantly includes securities from U.S. government agencies that are generally sold shortly after receipt.
Key economic assumptions used to determine the fair value of certain Firm's retained interests in nonconsolidated VIEs, other than MSRs
September 30, 2011
Residential mortgage
Commercial
and other
(in millions, except rates and where otherwise noted)
Prime(d)
JPMorgan Chase interests in securitized assets(a)(b)
$
645

$
2,756

Weighted-average life (in years)
6.3

1.4

Weighted-average constant prepayment rate(c)
8
%
%
 
  CPR

  CPR

Impact of 10% adverse change
$
(11
)
$

Impact of 20% adverse change
(22
)

Weighted-average loss assumption
5.7
%
0.5
%
Impact of 10% adverse change
$
(7
)
$
(83
)
Impact of 20% adverse change
(15
)
(160
)
Weighted-average discount rate
14.5
%
23.5
%
Impact of 10% adverse change
$
(23
)
$
(71
)
Impact of 20% adverse change
(44
)
(127
)
 
 
 
December 31, 2010
Residential mortgage
Commercial
and other
(in millions, except rates and where otherwise noted)
Prime(d)

JPMorgan Chase interests in securitized assets(a)(b)
$
708

$
2,906

Weighted-average life (in years)
5.5

3.3

Weighted-average constant prepayment rate(c)
7.9
%
%
 
   CPR

  CPR

Impact of 10% adverse change
$
(15
)
$

Impact of 20% adverse change
(27
)

Weighted-average loss assumption
5.2
%
2.1
%
Impact of 10% adverse change
$
(12
)
$
(76
)
Impact of 20% adverse change
(21
)
(151
)
Weighted-average discount rate
11.6
%
16.4
%
Impact of 10% adverse change
$
(26
)
$
(69
)
Impact of 20% adverse change
(47
)
(134
)
(a)
The Firm’s interests in subprime securitizations were $21 million and $14 million, as of September 30, 2011, and December 31, 2010, respectively. Additionally, the Firm had interests in option ARM securitizations of $25 million and $29 million at September 30, 2011, and December 31, 2010, respectively.
(b)
Includes certain investments acquired in the secondary market but predominantly held for investment purposes.
(c)
CPR: constant prepayment rate. 
(d)
Includes retained interests in Alt-A loans and re-securitization transactions.
Information about delinquencies, net charge-offs, and components of off-balance sheet securitized financial assets
 
 
 
90 days past due
 
Liquidation losses
 
Credit exposure
 
 
Three months ended September 30,
 
Nine months ended September 30,
(in millions)
Sep 30, 2011
Dec 31,
2010
 
Sep 30, 2011
Dec 31,
2010
 
2011
2010
 
2011
2010
Securitized loans(a)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Residential mortgage:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Prime mortgage(b)
$
123,215

$
143,764

 
$
30,029

$
33,093

 
$
1,567

$
1,490

 
$
4,301

$
4,875

Subprime mortgage
37,454

40,721

 
14,706

15,456

 
718

749

 
2,334

2,865

Option ARMs
32,212

35,786

 
9,851

10,788

 
481

479

 
1,389

1,705

Commercial and other
91,667

106,245

 
5,028

5,791

 
288

159

 
742

331

Total loans securitized(c)
$
284,548

$
326,516

 
$
59,614

$
65,128

 
$
3,054

$
2,877

 
$
8,766

$
9,776

(a)
Total assets held in securitization-related SPEs were $351.8 billion and $391.1 billion, respectively, at September 30, 2011, and December 31, 2010. The $284.5 billion and $326.5 billion, respectively, of loans securitized at September 30, 2011, and December 31, 2010 excludes: $59.3 billion and $56.0 billion, respectively, of securitized loans in which the Firm has no continuing involvement and $8.0 billion and $8.6 billion, respectively, of loan securitizations consolidated on the Firm’s Consolidated Balance Sheets at September 30, 2011, and December 31, 2010.
(b)
Includes Alt-A loans.
(c)
Includes securitized loans that were previously recorded at fair value and classified as trading assets.