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Regulatory Capital
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2011
Regulatory Capital [Abstract] 
Regulatory Capital

Note 7: Regulatory Capital

The Corporation and Chemical Bank are subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by federal banking agencies. Under these capital requirements, Chemical Bank must meet specific capital guidelines that involve quantitative measures of assets and certain off-balance sheet items as calculated under regulatory accounting practices. In addition, capital amounts and classifications are subject to qualitative judgments by regulators. Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can initiate certain mandatory and possibly additional discretionary actions by regulators that, if undertaken, could have a direct material effect on the Corporation’s consolidated financial statements.

Quantitative measures established by regulation to ensure capital adequacy require minimum ratios of Tier 1 capital to average assets (Leverage Ratio) and Tier 1 and Total capital to risk-weighted assets. These capital guidelines assign risk weights to on- and off- balance sheet items in arriving at total risk-weighted assets. Minimum capital levels are based upon the perceived risk of various asset categories and certain off-balance sheet instruments.

At September 30, 2011, December 31, 2010 and September 30, 2010, Chemical Bank’s capital ratios exceeded the quantitative capital ratios required for an institution to be considered “well-capitalized.” Significant factors that may affect capital adequacy include, but are not limited to, a disproportionate growth in assets versus capital and a change in mix or credit quality of assets.

 

The summary below compares the Corporation’s and Chemical Bank’s actual capital amounts and ratios with the quantitative measures established by regulation to ensure capital adequacy:

 

                                                 
    Actual     Minimum
Required for
Capital Adequacy
Purposes
    Required to be
Well Capitalized
Under Prompt
Corrective Action
Regulations
 
    Capital
Amount
    Ratio     Capital
Amount
    Ratio     Capital
Amount
    Ratio  
    (In thousands)  

September 30, 2011

                                               

Total Capital to Risk-Weighted Assets:

                                               

Corporation

  $ 493,976       13.1   $ 302,360       8.0     N/A       N/A  

Chemical Bank

    486,207       12.9       302,149       8.0     $ 377,686       10.0

Tier 1 Capital to Risk-Weighted Assets:

                                               

Corporation

    446,217       11.8       151,180       4.0       N/A       N/A  

Chemical Bank

    438,480       11.6       151,074       4.0       226,612       6.0  

Leverage Ratio:

                                               

Corporation

    446,217       8.6       206,656       4.0       N/A       N/A  

Chemical Bank

    438,480       8.5       206,613       4.0       258,266       5.0  

December 31, 2010

                                               

Total Capital to Risk-Weighted Assets:

                                               

Corporation

  $ 473,471       12.9   $ 293,856       8.0     N/A       N/A  

Chemical Bank

    465,709       12.7       293,573       8.0     $ 366,966       10.0

Tier 1 Capital to Risk-Weighted Assets:

                                               

Corporation

    427,014       11.6       146,928       4.0       N/A       N/A  

Chemical Bank

    419,296       11.4       146,786       4.0       220,179       6.0  

Leverage Ratio:

                                               

Corporation

    427,014       8.4       204,426       4.0       N/A       N/A  

Chemical Bank

    419,296       8.2       204,291       4.0       255,363       5.0  

September 30, 2010

                                               

Total Capital to Risk-Weighted Assets:

                                               

Corporation

  $ 500,253       13.7   $ 292,057       8.0     N/A       N/A  

Chemical Bank

    488,346       13.4       291,454       8.0     $ 364,318       10.0

Tier 1 Capital to Risk-Weighted Assets:

                                               

Corporation

    454,074       12.4       146,028       4.0       N/A       N/A  

Chemical Bank

    442,260       12.1       145,727       4.0       218,591       6.0  

Leverage Ratio:

                                               

Corporation

    454,074       8.8       205,361       4.0       N/A       N/A  

Chemical Bank

    442,260       8.6       205,080       4.0       256,350       5.0