Revenue from Contracts with Customers

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2021

Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]

Revenue from Contracts with Customers

Revenue from Contracts with Customers The Corporation earns revenue from various sources, including interest and fees from customers and noncustomers. The majority of the sources of revenue are included in interest income and noninterest income and are outside of the scope of ASC Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers ("ASC 606"). Other sources of revenue fall within the scope of ASC 606 and are mostly included in noninterest income.

The Corporation recognizes revenue when the performance obligations related to the transfer of goods or services under the terms of a contract are satisfied. Some obligations are satisfied at a point in time, while others are satisfied over a period of time. Revenue is recognized as the amount of consideration expected to be received in exchange for transferring goods or services to a customer and is segregated based on the nature of product and services offered as part of contractual arrangements. Revenue streams within the scope of ASC 606 are discussed below.

•Fees and Service Charges on Deposit Accounts Fees and service charges on deposit accounts includes fees and other charges TCF receives to provide various services, including but not limited to, service charges on deposit accounts and other fees including account analysis fees, monthly service fees, overdraft services, transferring funds, and accepting and executing stop-payment orders. The Corporation's performance obligation for account analysis fees and monthly service fees are generally satisfied and, therefore, revenue is recognized over the period in which the service is provided. Deposit account related fees are largely transactional based, and therefore, the performance obligation is satisfied and the related revenue is recognized at the point in time when the transaction occurs.

•Wealth Management Revenue Wealth management revenue includes fee income generated from personal and institutional customers and investment management services. Revenue is recognized over the period of time the services are rendered. Wealth management revenue also includes commissions that are earned for placing a brokerage transaction for execution. Revenue is recognized once the transaction is completed and the Corporation is entitled to receive consideration.

•Card and ATM Revenue Card and ATM revenue includes ATM surcharges and debit card related revenue. ATM surcharges and certain debit card fees are transaction based and the performance obligation is satisfied with related revenue recognized at the point in time when the transaction occurs. Other debit card fees satisfied over a period of time are recognized over the period in which the service is provided.

•Other Noninterest Income Other noninterest income includes wire transfer fees, safe deposit box income and check orders. The consideration includes both fixed (e.g., safe deposit box fees) and transaction (e.g., wire-transfer fee and check orders) fees. Fixed fees are recognized over the period of time the service is provided, while transaction fees are recognized when a specific service is rendered to the customer.

The following tables present total noninterest income segregated between contracts with customers within the scope of ASC 606 and those within the scope of other GAAP topics.

	Three Months Ended March 31, 2021
	Within the scope of ASC 606						Out of scope of ASC 606		Total
(In thousands)	Consumer Banking		Commercial Banking		Enterprise Services
Noninterest income
Fees and service charges on deposit accounts	$	22,560	$	3,007	$	—	$	328	$	25,895
Wealth management revenue	1,919		—		—		5,025		6,944
Card and ATM revenue	21,214		29		—		3,418		24,661
Other noninterest income	1,755		1,785		30		70,990		74,560
Total	$	47,448	$	4,821	$	30	$	79,761	$	132,060

	Three Months Ended March 31, 2020
	Within the scope of ASC 606						Out of scope of ASC 606		Total
(In thousands)	Consumer Banking		Commercial Banking		Enterprise Services
Noninterest income
Fees and service charges on deposit accounts	$	31,828	$	2,555	$	—	$	214	$	34,597
Wealth management revenue	1,110		—		—		5,041		6,151
Card and ATM revenue	19,182		2		—		2,501		21,685
Other noninterest income	1,004		2,405		359		70,762		74,530
Total	$	53,124	$	4,962	$	359	$	78,518	$	136,963

Contract Balances A contract asset balance occurs when an entity performs a service for a customer before the customer pays consideration (resulting in a contract receivable) or before payment is due (resulting in a contract asset). A contract liability balance is an entity's obligation to transfer a service to a customer for which the entity has already received payment (or payment is due) from the customer. Noninterest income is largely based on transactional activity, or standard month-end revenue accruals such as asset management fees based on month-end market values. Consideration is most often received immediately or shortly after the Corporation satisfies its performance obligation and revenue is recognized. The Corporation does not typically enter into long-term revenue contracts with customers, and therefore, does not experience significant contract balances.