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Derivative Instruments
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2021
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosure [Abstract]  
Derivative Instruments Derivative Instruments
Derivative instruments, recognized at fair value within other assets or other liabilities on the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition, were as follows:
At March 31, 2021
Fair Value
(In thousands)
Notional Amount(1)
Derivative AssetsDerivative Liabilities
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments
Interest rate contract$150,000 $— $118 
Forward foreign exchange contracts
210,856 373 1,400 
Total derivatives designated as hedging instruments
373 1,518 
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments
Interest rate contracts
$6,297,778 $164,438 $21,827 
Risk participation agreements549,262 27 63 
Forward foreign exchange contracts75,267 820 105 
Interest rate lock commitments465,180 7,073 166 
Forward loan sales commitments460,280 5,560 45 
Power Equity CDs
10,450 300 300 
Swap agreement
12,652 — 286 
Total derivatives not designated as hedging instruments178,218 22,792 
Total derivatives before netting178,591 24,310 
Netting(2)
(781)(627)
Total derivatives, net
$177,810 $23,683 
(1)Notional or contract amounts, which represent the extent of involvement in the derivatives market, are used to determine the contractual cash flows required in accordance with the terms of the agreement. These amounts are typically not exchanged, significantly exceed amounts subject to credit or market risk and are not reflected in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition.
(2)Includes netting of derivative asset and liability balances and related cash collateral, where counterparty netting agreements are in place.

At December 31, 2020
Fair Value
(In thousands)
Notional Amount(1)
Derivative AssetsDerivative Liabilities
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments
Interest rate contract$150,000 $59 $— 
Forward foreign exchange contracts
207,515 — 1,521 
Total derivatives designated as hedging instruments
59 1,521 
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments
Interest rate contracts
6,140,464 248,208 14,681 
Risk participation agreements470,670 62 125 
Forward foreign exchange contracts90,647 11 865 
Interest rate lock commitments447,278 14,565 
Forward loan sales commitments
535,244 37 3,411 
Power Equity CD
16,752 459 459 
Swap agreement
12,652 — 66 
Total derivatives not designated as hedging instruments263,342 19,611 
Total derivatives before netting263,401 21,132 
Netting(2)
(52)(1,876)
Total derivatives, net
$263,349 $19,256 
(1)Notional or contract amounts, which represent the extent of involvement in the derivatives market, are used to determine the contractual cash flows required in accordance with the terms of the agreement. These amounts are typically not exchanged, significantly exceed amounts subject to credit or market risk and are not reflected in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition.
(2)Includes netting of derivative asset and liability balances and related cash collateral, where counterparty netting agreements are in place.
Derivative instruments may be subject to master netting arrangements and collateral arrangements and qualify for offset in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition. A master netting arrangement with a counterparty creates a right of offset for amounts due to and from that same counterparty that is enforceable in the event of a default or bankruptcy. Derivative instruments subject to master netting arrangements and collateral arrangements are recognized on a net basis in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition. The gross amounts recognized, gross amounts offset and net amount presented of derivative instruments were as follows:
At March 31, 2021
(In thousands)Gross Amounts Recognized
Gross Amounts
 Offset(1)
Net Amount Presented
Derivative assets
Interest rate contracts$164,438 $— $164,438 
Risk participation agreements27 — 27 
Forward foreign exchange contracts1,193 (570)623 
Interest rate lock commitments7,073 (166)6,907 
Forward loan sales commitments5,560 (45)5,515 
Power Equity CDs300 300 
Total derivative assets$178,591 $(781)$177,810 
Derivative liabilities
Interest rate contracts$21,945 $— $21,945 
Risk participation agreements63 — 63 
Forward foreign exchange contracts1,505 (130)1,375 
Interest rate lock commitments166 (166)— 
Forward loan sales commitments45 (45)— 
Power Equity CDs300 300 
Swap agreement286 (286)— 
Total derivative liabilities$24,310 $(627)$23,683 
(1)Includes the amounts with counterparties subject to enforceable master netting arrangements that have been offset in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition.

At December 31, 2020
(In thousands)Gross Amounts Recognized
Gross Amounts
Offset(1)
Net Amount Presented
Derivative assets
Interest rate contracts$248,267 $— $248,267 
Risk participation agreements62 — 62 
Forward foreign exchange contracts11 (11)— 
Interest rate lock commitments14,565 (4)14,561 
Forward loan sales commitments37 (37)— 
Power Equity CDs459 — 459 
Total derivative assets$263,401 $(52)$263,349 
Derivative liabilities
Interest rate contracts$14,681 $— $14,681 
Risk participation agreements125 — 125 
Forward foreign exchange contracts2,386 (1,769)617 
Interest rate lock commitments(4)— 
Forward loan sales commitments3,411 (37)3,374 
Power Equity CD459 — 459 
Swap agreement66 (66)— 
Total derivative liabilities$21,132 $(1,876)$19,256 
(1)Includes the amounts with counterparties subject to enforceable master netting arrangements that have been offset in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition.
Derivatives Designated as Hedging Instruments

Interest rate contract: The carrying amount of the hedged subordinated debt, including the cumulative basis adjustment related to the application of fair value hedge accounting, is recorded in long-term borrowings on the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition and was as follows:
Carrying Amount
 of the Hedged Liability
Cumulative Amount of
Fair Value Hedging Adjustments
Included in the Carrying Amount
of the Hedged Liability
(In thousands)At March 31, 2021At December 31, 2020At March 31, 2021At December 31, 2020
Subordinated bank note - 2025$156,829 $159,888 $7,857 $10,975 

The following table summarizes the effect of fair value hedge accounting on the Consolidated Statements of Income for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020.
Three Months Ended March 31,
(In thousands)20212020
Statement of income line where the gain (loss) on the fair value hedge was recorded:
Interest expense on borrowings
$10,019 $26,492 
Gain (loss) on interest rate contract (fair value hedge)
Hedged item
3,118 (8,830)
Derivative designated as a hedging instrument
(3,176)8,936 
Gain (loss) on interest rate contract recognized in interest expense on borrowings$(58)$106 

Forward foreign exchange contracts: The effect of net investment hedges on accumulated other comprehensive income was as follows:
Three Months Ended March 31,
(In thousands)20212020
Forward foreign exchange contracts$(2,046)$13,695 

Derivatives Not Designated as Hedging Instruments Certain other interest rate contracts, forward foreign exchange contracts, interest rate lock commitments and other contracts have not been designated as hedging instruments. The effect of these derivatives on the Consolidated Statements of Income was as follows:
Three Months Ended March 31,
(In thousands)Location of Gain (Loss)20212020
Interest rate contractsOther noninterest income$255 $1,662 
Risk participation agreementsOther noninterest expense1,607 4,326 
Forward foreign exchange contractsOther noninterest expense10 18,713 
Interest rate lock commitmentsMortgage banking income(7,189)10,378 
Forward loan sales commitmentsMortgage banking income8,889 (8,545)
Swap agreementOther noninterest income(288)(1)
Net gain (loss) recognized$3,284 $26,533 

At March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, credit risk-related contingent features existed on forward foreign exchange contracts with a notional value of $26.8 million and $35.0 million, respectively. In the event the Corporation is rated less than BB- by Standard and Poor's, the contracts could be terminated or the Corporation may be required to provide approximately $535 thousand and $699 thousand in additional collateral at March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively. There were no forward foreign exchange contracts containing credit risk-related features in a liability position at both March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020.

At March 31, 2021, the Corporation had posted $65.9 million and $340 thousand of cash collateral related to its interest rate contracts and forward foreign exchange contracts, respectively, and received $440 thousand of cash collateral related to its forward foreign exchange contracts.