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Basis of Presentation and Significant Accounting Policies Basis of Presentation and Significant Accounting Policies (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2019
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]  
Recently Adopted Accounting Principles
Standard
Description
Adoption Date
Effect on the financial statements
ASU No. 2014-09 - Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606)

ASU No. 2016-08 - Principal versus Agent Considerations

ASU No. 2016-10 - Identifying Performance Obligations and Licensing

ASU No. 2016-12 - Narrow-scope Improvements and Practical Expedients ("Updates to Topic 606")

The core principle of the Updates to Topic 606 is that an entity recognizes revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. The standard is intended to clarify and converge the revenue recognition principles under GAAP and International Financial Reporting Standards and to streamline revenue recognition requirements in addition to expanding required revenue recognition disclosures.
January 1, 2018 under the modified retrospective method
A large majority of the Corporation's revenue is derived from net interest income, which is excluded from the scope of the guidance. Following detailed review of the Corporation's revenue streams not derived from net interest income on financial assets and liabilities, management identified the recognition of gains from other real estate sales financed by the Corporation to be in the scope of this amended guidance. Effective January 1, 2018, revenue for new seller financed other real estate owned sales is determined according to the Updates to Topic 606. If all qualifications are met, gains associated with the sales are recognized into income at the time of closing and therefore not deferred. The cumulative effect of the Updates to Topic 606 increased retained earnings by $1.2 million upon adoption. Additional required disclosures have been included in Note 15, Revenue from Contracts with Customers. The adoption is not expected to have a material impact on the Corporation's net income on an ongoing basis. Refer to Note 6, Other Real Estate Owned and Repossessed Assets, for further detail.
ASU No. 2016-01 - Financial Instruments - Overall (Subtopic 825-10): Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities ("ASU 2016-01")
ASU 2016-01 amended current guidance by: (i) requiring equity investments with readily determinable fair values to be measured at fair value with changes in fair value recognized in net income, (ii) allowing an entity to measure equity investments that do not have readily determinable fair values at either fair value or cost minus impairment, changes in measurement is recognized in net income, (iii) simplifying impairment assessment of equity investments without readily determinable fair values by requiring a qualitative assessment to identify impairment, (iv) eliminating the requirement to disclose the methods and assumptions used to estimate the fair value of financial instruments measured at amortized cost; (v) requiring the use of exit price notion when measuring the fair value of financial instruments; (vi) requiring recognition of changes in the fair value related to instrument-specific credit risk in other comprehensive income if financial liabilities are measured at fair value, (vii) requiring separate presentation in financial statements by measurement category, and (viii) clarifying that an entity should evaluate the need for valuation allowance on deferred tax assets related to available-for-sale securities in combination with the entity’s other deferred tax assets.
January 1, 2018 using a modified retrospective approach with the exception of disclosure requirements which are adopted on a prospective basis
The Corporation identified available-for-sale investment securities qualifying as equity investments in the securities portfolio at January 1, 2018. The adoption resulted in recognizing the unrealized fair value related to the identified equity investments as a cumulative effect to retained earnings of $0.3 million. In addition, the Corporation has updated disclosures related to the fair value of financial instruments to the use of the exit price notion.
Standard
Description
Adoption Date
Effect on the financial statements
ASU No. 2016-15, Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230): Classification of Certain Cash Receipts as Cash Payments ("ASU 2016-15")
ASU 2016-15 was issued to reduce diversity in practice and prevent financial statement restatements by clarifying the presentation and classification of cash receipts and cash payments within the statement of cash flows. Cash flow issues include: debt prepayment or debt extinguishment costs, settlement of insurance claims, proceeds from the settlement of corporate-owned and bank-owned life insurance policies, distribution received from equity method investees, beneficial interests in securitization transactions and separately identifiable cash flows and application of the predominance principle.
January 1, 2018 using retrospective application
The adoption did not have a material effect on the presentation of our Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, as current policies are either already in-line with the clarifications in the updated guidance, or the related cash flows are not material.
ASU No. 2017-07 - Compensation - Retirement Benefits (Topic 715): Improving the Presentation of Net Periodic Pension Cost ("ASU 2017-07")
ASU 2017-07 improves the income statement presentation of net periodic benefit cost for an entity's pension and postretirement plans. The standard requires employers to disaggregate current service costs from other components of net benefit cost and present it with other compensation cost. Additionally net benefit cost becomes eligible for capitalization.
January 1, 2018 using the retrospective transition method
The adoption did not have a material effect on the Consolidated Statements of Income during the year ended December 31, 2018.
ASU No. 2017-12, Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815): Targeted Improvement to Account for Hedging Activities ("ASU 2017-12")
ASU 2017-12 eliminates the separate measurement of hedge ineffectiveness as well as the benchmark interest rate concept when applying hedge risk to variable-rate instruments. It also allows a company to elect to perform subsequent effectiveness assessments qualitatively if the initial quantitative hedge effectiveness assessment is found to be highly effective.
January 1, 2018
The early adoption resulted in a cumulative adjustment from opening retained earnings to accumulated other comprehensive income of $3 thousand, which represented all previously recognized hedge ineffectiveness.
ASU No. 2018-15 - Intangible-Goodwill and Other-Internal-Use Software (Subtopic 350-40): Customer's Accounting for Implementation Costs Incurred in a Cloud Computing Arrangement That Is a Service Contract ("ASU 2018-15")
ASU 2018-15 clarifies the accounting treatment for implementation costs for hosting arrangements that are service contracts. The amendments in this update align the requirements for capitalizing implementation costs incurred in a hosting arrangement that is a service contract with the requirements for capitalizing implementation costs incurred to develop or obtain internal use software in accordance with subtopic 350-40. Under this guidance costs for implementation activities during the development stage shall be capitalized. The said capitalized-costs shall be expensed over the term of the hosting arrangement.
Third quarter of 2018 applied retrospectively
The early adoption in the third quarter of 2018 did not have a material effect on the Consolidated Financial Statements.
Standard
Description
Adoption Date
Effect on the financial statements
ASU No. 2016-02 - Leases (Topic 842)

ASU No. 2018-01 - Leases (Topic 842): Land Easement Practical Expedient for Transition to Topic 842

ASU No. 2018-10 - Codification Improvements to Topic 842, Leases

ASU No. 2018-11 - Leases (Topic 842): Targeted Improvements

ASU No. 2018-20 - Leases (Topic 842): Narrow Scope Improvements for Lessors

ASU No. 2019-01 - Leases (Topic 842): Codification Improvements

In February 2016, the FASB established Topic 842, Leases, by issuing Accounting Standards Update (ASU), No. 2016-02, which requires lessees to recognize leases on-balance sheet, lessors to classify leases as sales-type, direct financing, or operating, and disclose key information about leasing arrangements. Topic 842 was subsequently amended by ASU No. 2018-01, Land Easement Practical Expedient for Transition to Topic 842; ASU No. 2018-10, Codification Improvements to Topic 842, Leases; ASU No. 2018-11, Targeted Improvements; ASU No. 2018-20, Narrow Scope Improvements for Lessors; and ASU No. 2019-01, Leases (Topic 842): Codification Improvements.

This guidance provides that lessees will be required to recognize the following for all operating leases (with the exception of short-term leases): 1) a lease liability, which is the present value of a lessee's obligation to make lease payments, and 2) a right-of-use (ROU) asset, which is an asset that represents the lessee's right to use, or control the use of, a specified asset for the lase term. Lessor accounting under the new guidance remains largely unchanged as it is substantially equivalent to existing guidance for sales-type leases, direct financing leases and operating leases.

Upon adoption, a modified retrospective transition approach is required, applying the new standard to all leases existing at the date of initial application.

January 1, 2019
Upon adoption as of January 1, 2019, the Corporation elected certain practical expedients offered through the guidance, including foregoing the restatement of comparative periods, the use of hindsight, and the 'package of practical expedients' whereby it did not reassess (i) whether any expired or existing contracts contain leases, (ii) the lease classification for any expired or existing leases and (iii) initial direct costs for any existing leases.

In conjunction with the adoption, the Corporation elected to not recognize on its balance sheet, assets or liabilities related to short-term leases, of which the Corporation had none as of March 31, 2019.

The adoption had a material impact on the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position, but did not have a material impact on the Consolidated Statements of Income or Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows. At adoption on January 1, 2019, the Corporation recognized an operating lease ROU asset of $37.2 million and an operating lease liability of $38.2 million. Refer to Note 11, Leases, for further detail.
    
Effective during the three months ended 2019, the Corporation also adopted the following standards, none of which had a material impact to the Corporation's financial statements or financial statement disclosures:
Standard
 
Effective Date
2017-06
Plan Accounting: Defined Benefit Pension Plans (Topic 960)
 
January 1, 2019
2018-07
Compensation - Stock Compensation (Topic 718)
 
January 1, 2019
2018-08
Clarifying the Scope and the Accounting Guidance for Contributions Received and Contributions Made
 
January 1, 2019
2018-09
Codification Improvements
 
January 1, 2019
2018-16
Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815): Inclusion of the Secured Overnight Financing Rate (SOFR) Overnight Index Swap (OIS) Rate as a Benchmark Interest Rate for Hedge Accounting Purposes
 
January 1, 2019