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Share-Based Compensation
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2016
Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Abstract]  
Share-Based Compensation
Share-Based Compensation
The Corporation maintains share-based compensation plans under which it periodically grants share-based awards for a fixed number of shares to certain officers of the Corporation. The fair value of share-based awards is recognized as compensation expense over the requisite service or performance period. During the three-month periods ended June 30, 2016 and 2015, share-based compensation expense related to stock options, restricted stock units and other share-based awards totaled $1.0 million and $0.8 million, respectively. During the six months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015, share-based compensation expense related to stock options, restricted stock units and other share-based awards totaled $1.8 million and $1.5 million, respectively.
During the six-month period ended June 30, 2016, the Corporation granted options to purchase 441,167 shares of common stock, 99,208 restricted stock units and 940 shares of common stock to certain officers of the Corporation. On April 20, 2015, the shareholders of the Corporation approved the Stock Incentive Plan of 2015, which provides for 1,300,000 shares of the Corporation's common stock to be made available for future equity-based awards and canceled the amount of shares available for future grant under prior share-based compensation plans. At June 30, 2016, there were 703,493 shares of common stock available for future grants under the Stock Incentive Plan of 2015.
Stock Options
The Corporation issues stock options to certain officers. Stock options are issued at the current market price of the Corporation's common stock on the date of grant and expire ten years from the date of grant. Stock options granted after 2012 vest ratably over a five-year period. Stock options granted prior to 2013 generally vest ratably over a three-year period.
A summary of activity for the Corporation’s stock options as of and for the six months ended June 30, 2016 is presented below:
 
 
Non-Vested
Stock Options Outstanding
 
Stock Options Outstanding
 
 
Number of
Options
 
Weighted-
Average
Exercise
Price
Per Share
 
Weighted-
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value Per Share
 
Number of
Options
 
Weighted-
Average
Exercise
Price
Per Share
Outstanding at December 31, 2015
 
479,755

 
$
28.75

 
$
8.49

 
1,054,739

 
$
25.38

Granted
 
441,167

 
32.81

 
6.15

 
441,167

 
32.81

Exercised
 

 

 

 
(96,058
)
 
21.81

Vested
 
(118,273
)
 
28.30

 
8.40

 

 

Forfeited/expired
 
(33,901
)
 
31.00

 
7.25

 
(33,901
)
 
31.00

Outstanding at June 30, 2016
 
768,748

 
$
31.04

 
$
7.21

 
1,365,947

 
$
27.89

Exercisable/vested at June 30, 2016
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
597,199

 
$
23.84


The weighted-average remaining contractual terms were 7.1 years for all outstanding stock options and 4.9 years for exercisable stock options at June 30, 2016. The intrinsic value of all outstanding in-the-money stock options and exercisable in-the-money stock options was $11.2 million and $8.1 million, respectively, at June 30, 2016. The aggregate intrinsic values of outstanding and exercisable options at June 30, 2016 were calculated based on the closing market price of the Corporation’s common stock on June 30, 2016 of $37.29 per share less the exercise price. Options with intrinsic values less than zero, or “out-of-the-money” options, are not included in the aggregate intrinsic value reported.
At June 30, 2016, unrecognized compensation expense related to stock options totaled $5.2 million and is expected to be recognized over a remaining weighted average period of 3.8 years. Stock options granted prior to 2016 contain change-of-control provisions that may get triggered if the merger with Talmer is completed. In the event the change-of control provisions are triggered, unrecognized compensation expense related to these stock options will become immediately recognized by the Corporation.
The fair value of the stock options granted during the six months ended June 30, 2016 was estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following assumptions.
Expected dividend yield
3.30
%
Risk-free interest rate
1.39
%
Expected stock price volatility
27.9
%
Expected life of options – in years
6.5

Weighted average fair value of options granted
$
6.15


Restricted Stock Units
In addition to stock options, the Corporation grants restricted stock performance units and restricted stock service-based units (collectively referred to as restricted stock units) to certain officers. The restricted stock performance units vest based on the Corporation achieving certain performance target levels and the grantee completing the requisite service period. The restricted stock performance units are eligible to vest from 0.5x to 1.5x the number of units originally granted depending on which, if any, of the performance target levels are met. However, if the minimum performance target levels are not achieved, no shares will become vested or be issued for that respective year’s restricted stock performance units. The restricted stock service-based units vest upon satisfaction of a service condition. Upon achievement of the performance target level and/or satisfaction of a service condition, if applicable, the restricted stock units are converted into shares of the Corporation’s common stock on a one-to-one basis. Compensation expense related to restricted stock units is recognized over the expected requisite performance or service period, as applicable.
A summary of the activity for restricted stock units as of and for the six months ended June 30, 2016 is presented below:
 
 
Number of
Units
 
Weighted-
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
 Per Unit
Outstanding at December 31, 2015
 
207,989

 
$
26.41

Granted
 
99,208

 
30.78

Converted into shares of common stock
 
(45,787
)
 
22.89

Forfeited/expired
 
(4,126
)
 
29.65

Outstanding at June 30, 2016
 
257,284

 
$
28.67


At June 30, 2016, unrecognized compensation expense related to restricted stock units totaled $4.9 million and is expected to be recognized over a remaining weighted average period of 2.7 years. Restricted stock units granted prior to 2016 contain change-of-control provisions that may get triggered if the merger with Talmer is completed. In the event the change-of control provisions are triggered, unrecognized compensation expense related to these restricted stock units will become immediately recognized by the Corporation.