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Acquisitions
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2016
Business Combinations [Abstract]  
Acquisitions
Mergers and Acquisitions
Pending Merger with Talmer Bancorp, Inc.
On January 25, 2016, the Corporation entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger with Talmer. Under the terms of the merger agreement, each Talmer shareholder will receive $1.61 in cash and 0.4725 shares of the Corporation's common stock for each share of Talmer common stock, subject to adjustment in limited circumstances. Based on the 30-day volume weighted price per share of the Corporation's common stock as of January 25, 2016, the merger had a transaction value of approximately $1.1 billion. Following the completion of the merger, the Corporation intends to consolidate Talmer's wholly-owned subsidiary bank, Talmer Bank and Trust, with and into Chemical Bank. At December 31, 2015, Talmer had total assets of $6.6 billion, total loans of $4.8 billion and total deposits of $5.0 billion, including brokered deposits of $229 million. Talmer Bank and Trust is a full service community bank offering a full suite of commercial banking, retail banking, mortgage banking, wealth management and trust services to small and medium-sized businesses and individuals through 80 full service banking offices located primarily within southeast Michigan and northeast Ohio, as well as in west Michigan, northeast Michigan, Chicago, Illinois, northern Indiana, and Las Vegas, Nevada. Completion of the merger is subject to regulatory approval and the approval of the Corporation's and Talmer's shareholders, in addition to satisfaction of other customary closing conditions.
Acquisition of Lake Michigan Financial Corporation
On May 31, 2015, the Corporation acquired all the outstanding stock of Lake Michigan for total consideration of $187.4 million, which included stock consideration of $132.9 million and cash consideration of $54.5 million. As a result of the acquisition, the Corporation issued approximately 4.3 million shares of its common stock, based on an exchange ratio of 1.326 shares of its common stock, and paid $16.64 in cash, for each share of Lake Michigan common stock outstanding. Lake Michigan, a bank holding company which owned The Bank of Holland and The Bank of Northern Michigan, provided traditional banking services and products with five banking offices in Holland, Grand Haven, Grand Rapids, Petoskey and Traverse City, Michigan. The Bank of Holland and The Bank of Northern Michigan were consolidated with and into Chemical Bank on November 13, 2015.
At the acquisition date, Lake Michigan added total assets of $1.24 billion, including total loans of $986 million, and total deposits of $925 million to the Corporation's consolidated statement of financial position. The Corporation recorded $101 million of goodwill, which was primarily attributable to the synergies and economies of scale expected from combining the operations of the Corporation and Lake Michigan. In addition, the Corporation recorded $8.6 million of core deposit and other intangible assets in conjunction with the acquisition. During the first quarter 2016, the Corporation obtained additional information regarding the valuation of deferred tax assets, which resulted in a decrease to goodwill recognized in the transaction of $0.5 million. In accordance with ASU 2015-16, no amounts were recorded in the consolidated statements of income during 2016 for these adjustments that would have been recorded in a previous reporting period had these adjustments been recognized as of the acquisition date.
Upon acquisition, the Lake Michigan loan portfolio had contractually required principal and interest payments receivable of $1.01 billion and $190.2 million, respectively, expected principal and interest cash flows of $986.1 million and $189.6 million, respectively, and a fair value of $985.5 million. The difference between the contractually required payments receivable and the expected cash flows represents the nonaccretable difference, which totaled $22.6 million at the acquisition date, with $22.0 million attributable to expected credit losses. The difference between the expected cash flows and fair value represents the accretable yield, which totaled $190.2 million at the date of acquisition. The outstanding contractual principal balance and the carrying amount of the Lake Michigan acquired loan portfolio were $804 million and $782 million, respectively, at March 31, 2016, compared to $864 million and $842 million, respectively, at December 31, 2015 and there was no related allowance for loan losses at those dates.
Acquisition of Monarch Community Bancorp, Inc.
On April 1, 2015, the Corporation acquired all of the outstanding stock of Monarch in an all-stock transaction valued at $27.2 million. As a result of the acquisition, the Corporation issued 860,575 shares of its common stock based on an exchange ratio of 0.0982 shares of its common stock for each share of Monarch common stock outstanding. Monarch, a bank holding company, owned Monarch Community Bank, which operated five full service branch offices in Coldwater, Marshall, Hillsdale and Union City, Michigan. Monarch Community Bank was consolidated with and into Chemical Bank on May 8, 2015.
As of the April 1, 2015 acquisition date, Monarch added total assets of $183 million, including total loans of $122 million, and total deposits of $144 million to the Corporation's consolidated statement of financial position. In connection with the acquisition of Monarch, the Corporation recorded $5.3 million of goodwill, which was primarily attributable to the synergies and economies of scale expected from combining the operations of the Corporation and Monarch. In addition, the Corporation recorded $1.9 million of core deposit intangible assets in conjunction with the acquisition.
Upon acquisition, the Monarch loan portfolio had contractually required principal and interest payments receivable of $128.9 million and $37.8 million, respectively, expected principal and interest cash flows of $122.6 million and $37.1 million, respectively, and a fair value of $121.8 million. The difference between the contractually required payments receivable and the expected cash flows represents the nonaccretable difference, which totaled $7.1 million at the acquisition date, with $6.3 million attributable to expected credit losses. The difference between the expected cash flows and fair value represents the accretable yield, which totaled $37.9 million at the date of acquisition. The outstanding contractual principal balance and the carrying amount of the Monarch acquired loan portfolio were $107 million and $101 million, respectively, at March 31, 2016, compared to $115 million and $108 million, respectively as of December 31, 2015 and there was no related allowance for loan losses at those dates.
Acquisition of Northwestern Bancorp, Inc.
On October 31, 2014, the Corporation acquired all of the outstanding stock of Northwestern Bancorp, Inc. (Northwestern) for total cash consideration of $121 million. Northwestern, a bank holding company which owned Northwestern Bank, provided traditional banking services and products through 25 banking offices serving communities in the northwestern lower peninsula of Michigan. At the acquisition date, Northwestern added total assets of $815 million, including total loans of $475 million, and total deposits of $794 million to the Corporation. Northwestern Bank was consolidated with and into Chemical Bank as of the acquisition date. In connection with the acquisition of Northwestern, the Corporation recorded $60.3 million of goodwill, which was primarily attributable to the synergies and economies of scale expected from combining the operations of the Corporation and Northwestern. In addition, the Corporation recorded $12.9 million of core deposit intangible assets in conjunction with the acquisition.
Upon acquisition, the Northwestern loan portfolio had contractually required principal and interest payments receivable of $507 million and $112 million, respectively, expected principal and interest cash flows of $481 million and $104 million, respectively, and a fair value of $475 million. The difference between the contractually required payments receivable and the expected cash flows represents the nonaccretable difference, which totaled $34 million at the acquisition date, with $26 million attributable to expected credit losses. The difference between the expected cash flows and fair value represents the accretable yield, which totaled $110 million at the acquisition date. The outstanding contractual principal balance and the carrying amount of the Northwestern acquired loan portfolio were $336 million and $305 million, respectively, at March 31, 2016, compared to $361 million and $330 million, respectively, at December 31, 2015 and $453 million and $421 million, respectively, at March 31, 2015.
Acquisition of 21 Branches
On December 7, 2012, Chemical Bank acquired 21 branches from Independent Bank, a subsidiary of Independent Bank Corporation, located in the Northeast and Battle Creek regions of Michigan, including $404 million in deposits and $44 million in loans (branch acquisition transaction). The purchase price of the branch offices, including equipment, was $8.1 million and the Corporation paid a premium on deposits of $11.5 million, or approximately 2.85% of total deposits. The loans were purchased at a discount of 1.75%. In connection with the branch acquisition transaction, the Corporation recorded goodwill of $6.8 million and other intangible assets attributable to customer core deposits of $5.6 million.
Acquisition of O.A.K. Financial Corporation
On April 30, 2010, the Corporation acquired OAK in an all-stock transaction for total consideration of $83.7 million. OAK provided traditional banking services and products through 14 banking offices serving communities in Ottawa, Allegan and Kent counties in west Michigan. At the acquisition date, OAK added total assets of $820 million, including total loans of $627 million, and total deposits of $693 million, including brokered deposits of $193 million. Upon acquisition, the OAK loan portfolio had contractually required principal payments receivable of $683 million and a fair value of $627 million. The outstanding contractual principal balance and the carrying amount of the OAK acquired loan portfolio were $196 million and $178 million, respectively, at March 31, 2016, compared to $204 million and $183 million, respectively, at December 31, 2015 and $255 million and $234 million, respectively, at March 31, 2015.
Accretable Yield
Activity for the accretable yield, which includes contractually due interest for acquired loans that have been renewed or extended since the date of acquisition and continue to be accounted for in loan pools in accordance with ASC 310-30, follows:
 
 
Lake Michigan
 
Monarch
 
North-western
 
OAK
 
Total
 
Three Months Ended March 31, 2016
 
(In thousands)
Balance at beginning of period
 
$
152,999

 
$
34,558

 
$
82,623

 
$
28,077

 
$
298,257

 
Additions (reductions)*
 
(6,071
)
 
128

 
(2,254
)
 
1,516

 
(6,681
)
 
Accretion recognized in interest income
 
(8,953
)
 
(1,451
)
 
(4,001
)
 
(2,557
)
 
(16,962
)
 
Balance at end of period
 
$
137,975

 
$
33,235

 
$
76,368

 
$
27,036

 
$
274,614

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Three Months Ended March 31, 2015
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance at beginning of period
 
 
 
 
 
$
104,675

 
$
33,286

 
$
137,961

 
Additions (reductions)*
 
 
 
 
 
(1,410
)
 
714

 
(696
)
 
Accretion recognized in interest income
 
 
 
 
 
(4,998
)
 
(3,207
)
 
(8,205
)
 
Balance at end of period
 


 


 
$
98,267

 
$
30,793

 
$
129,060

 
*Represents additions of estimated contractual interest expected to be collected from acquired loans being renewed or extended, less reductions in contractual interest resulting from the early payoff of acquired loans.