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Acquisitions (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2015
Business Acquisition [Line Items]  
Business Acquisition, Pro Forma Information [Table Text Block]
Unaudited Pro Forma Combined Results of Operations
The following unaudited pro forma combined results of operations of Chemical, Lake Michigan, Monarch and Northwestern presents results as if the acquisitions had been completed as of the beginning of each period indicated. The unaudited pro forma combined results of operations are presented solely for information purposes and are not intended to represent or be indicative of the consolidated results of operations that Chemical would have reported had these transactions been completed as of the dates and for the periods presented, nor are they necessarily indicative of future results. In particular, no adjustments have been made to eliminate the amount of Lake Michigan's, Monarch's, or Northwestern's provision for loan losses incurred prior to the acquisition date that would not have been necessary had the acquired loans been recorded at fair value as of the beginning of each period indicated. In accordance with Article 11 of SEC Regulation S-X, transaction costs directly attributable to the acquisitions have been excluded.
  
 
Year ended December 31,
  
 
2015
 
2014
 
 
(In thousands, except per share data)
Interest income
 
$
313,851

 
$
301,838

Interest expense
 
21,750

 
26,386

Net interest income
 
292,101

 
275,452

Provision for loan losses
 
6,500

 
7,484

Net interest income after provision for loan losses
 
285,601

 
267,968

Noninterest income
 
83,447

 
86,243

Operating expenses
 
237,146

 
243,618

Income before income taxes
 
131,902

 
110,593

Federal income tax expense
 
30,680

 
31,138

Net income
 
$
101,222

 
$
79,455

Net income per common share:
 
 
 
 
Basic
 
$
2.66

 
$
2.17

Diluted
 
2.64

 
2.16

Weighted average shares outstanding:
 
 
 
 
Basic
 
38,097

 
36,550

Diluted
 
38,369

 
36,770

Activity for accretable yield includes contractually due interest of acquired loans
Activity for the accretable yield, which includes contractually due interest for acquired loans that have been renewed or extended since the date of acquisition and continue to be accounted for in loan pools in accordance with ASC 310-30, follows:
 
 
Lake Michigan
 
Monarch
 
North-western
 
OAK
 
Total
Year Ended December 31, 2015
 
 
Balance at beginning of period
 
$

 
$

 
$
104,675

 
$
33,286

 
$
137,961

Addition attributable to acquisitions
 
190,246

 
37,914

 

 

 
228,160

Additions, net of reductions*
 
(12,991
)
 
1,336

 
(3,396
)
 
6,601

 
(8,450
)
Accretion recognized in interest income
 
(24,256
)
 
(4,692
)
 
(18,656
)
 
(11,810
)
 
(59,414
)
Reclassification from nonaccretable difference
 

 

 

 

 

Balance at end of period
 
$
152,999

 
$
34,558

 
$
82,623

 
$
28,077

 
$
298,257

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Year Ended December 31, 2014
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance at beginning of period
 
 
 
 
 
$

 
$
32,610

 
$
32,610

Addition attributable to acquisitions
 
 
 
 
 
110,003

 

 
110,003

Additions, net of reductions*
 
 
 
 
 
(1,605
)
 
5,411

 
3,806

Accretion recognized in interest income
 
 
 
 
 
(3,723
)
 
(14,735
)
 
(18,458
)
Reclassification from nonaccretable difference
 
 
 
 
 

 
10,000

 
10,000

Balance at end of period
 
 
 
 
 
$
104,675

 
$
33,286

 
$
137,961

*
Represents additions in estimated contractual interest expected to be collected from acquired loans being renewed or extended, less reductions in contractual interest resulting from the early payoff of acquired loans.
Lake Michigan Financial Corp [Member]  
Business Acquisition [Line Items]  
Purchase Accounting Fair Value Adjustments [Table Text Block]
A summary of the purchase price and the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of adjusted net assets acquired (goodwill) follows (in thousands):
Fair value of the Corporation's common shares issued on May 31, 2015 (4,322,101 shares at a market price of $30.29 per share)
 
$
130,916

 
Fair value of Lake Michigan options converted to the Corporation's options
 
2,000

 
Cash paid to acquire outstanding stock
 
54,478

 
Total purchase price
 
187,394

 
 
 
 
 
Net assets acquired (1):
 
 
 
Lake Michigan shareholders' equity
 
$
89,280

 
Adjustments to reflect fair value of net assets acquired:
 
 
 
Loans
 
(22,600
)
 
Allowance for loan losses
 
15,888

 
Premises and equipment
 
(5,031
)
(2) 
Core deposit intangibles
 
8,003

 
Deferred tax assets, net
 
3,572

(2) 
Deposits and borrowings, net
 
(3,182
)
(2) 
Other assets and other liabilities
 
(157
)
 
Fair value of adjusted net assets acquired
 
85,773

 
Goodwill recognized as a result of the Lake Michigan transaction
 
$
101,621

 
Schedule of Recognized Identified Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed [Table Text Block]
The following schedule summarizes the revised acquisition date estimated fair values, including the adjustments to the fair values identified and recorded from the acquisition date through December 31, 2015, of assets acquired and liabilities assumed from Lake Michigan (in thousands):
Assets
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
 
$
39,301

Investment securities
 
66,699

Loans
 
985,542

Premises and equipment
 
10,975

Deferred tax asset, net
 
16,191

Goodwill
 
101,621

Core deposit intangible asset
 
8,003

Bank-owned life insurance
 
23,844

Other assets
 
37,659

Assets acquired, at fair value
 
1,289,835

Liabilities
 
 
Deposits
 
924,697

Short-term borrowings
 
30,000

Other borrowings
 
124,857

Other liabilities
 
22,887

Total liabilities acquired, at fair value
 
1,102,441

Total purchase price
 
$
187,394

Monarch Community Bancorp [Member]  
Business Acquisition [Line Items]  
Purchase Accounting Fair Value Adjustments [Table Text Block]
A summary of the purchase price and the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of adjusted net assets acquired (goodwill) follows (in thousands):
Fair value of the Corporation's common shares issued on April 1, 2015 (860,575 shares at a market price of $31.36 per share)
 
$
26,988

 
Cash paid
 
203

 
Total purchase price
 
$
27,191

 
 
 
 
 
Net assets acquired (1):
 
 
 
Monarch shareholders' equity
 
$
15,270

 
Adjustments to reflect fair value of net assets acquired:
 
 
 
Loans
 
(7,150
)
 
Allowance for loan losses
 
2,128

 
Deferred tax assets, net:
 
 
 
Net operating loss carryforward
 
7,900

 
Other
 
1,826

(2) 
Premises and equipment
 
(395
)
(2) 
Core deposit intangibles
 
1,930

 
Mortgage servicing rights
 
315

 
Other assets and other liabilities
 
37

 
Fair value of adjusted net assets acquired
 
21,861

 
Goodwill recognized as a result of the Monarch transaction
 
$
5,330

 
Schedule of Recognized Identified Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed [Table Text Block]
The following schedule summarizes the the revised acquisition date estimated fair values, including the adjustments to the fair values identified and recorded from the acquisition date through December 31, 2015, of assets acquired and liabilities assumed from Monarch.
Assets
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
 
$
32,171

Loans
 
121,783

Premises and equipment
 
3,039

Deferred tax assets, net
 
 
Net operating loss carryforward
 
7,900

Other
 
2,392

Interest receivable and other assets
 
6,972

Goodwill
 
5,330

Core deposit intangibles
 
1,930

Mortgage servicing rights
 
1,284

Assets acquired, at fair value
 
182,801

Liabilities
 
 
Deposits
 
144,311

FHLB advances
 
8,000

Interest payable and other liabilities
 
3,299

Total liabilities acquired, at fair value
 
155,610

Total purchase price
 
$
27,191

Northwestern Bancorp [Member]  
Business Acquisition [Line Items]  
Purchase Accounting Fair Value Adjustments [Table Text Block]