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Regulatory Capital
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2014
Banking and Thrift [Abstract]  
Regulatory Capital
Regulatory Capital
Federal and state banking regulations place certain restrictions on the transfer of assets, in the form of dividends, loans, or advances, from Chemical Bank to the Corporation. As of September 30, 2014, substantially all of the assets of Chemical Bank were restricted from transfer to the Corporation in the form of loans or advances. Dividends from Chemical Bank are the principal source of funds for the Corporation. At September 30, 2014, Chemical Bank was "well-capitalized" as defined by federal banking regulations. In addition to the statutory limits, the Corporation considers the overall financial and capital position of Chemical Bank prior to making any cash dividend decisions.
The Corporation and Chemical Bank are subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by federal banking agencies. Under these capital requirements, Chemical Bank must meet specific capital guidelines that involve quantitative measures of assets and certain off-balance sheet items as calculated under regulatory accounting practices. In addition, capital amounts and classifications are subject to qualitative judgments by regulators. Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can initiate certain mandatory and possibly additional discretionary actions by regulators that, if undertaken, could have a direct material effect on the Corporation’s consolidated financial statements.
Quantitative measures established by regulation to ensure capital adequacy require minimum ratios of Tier 1 capital to average assets (Leverage Ratio) and Tier 1 and Total capital to risk-weighted assets. These capital guidelines assign risk weights to on- and off-balance sheet items in arriving at total risk-weighted assets. Minimum capital levels are based upon the perceived risk of various asset categories and certain off-balance sheet instruments. Risk weighted assets of the Corporation totaled $5.06 billion, $4.64 billion and $4.51 billion at September 30, 2014December 31, 2013 and September 30, 2013, respectively.
At September 30, 2014December 31, 2013 and September 30, 2013, Chemical Bank’s capital ratios exceeded the quantitative capital ratios required for an institution to be considered “well-capitalized.” Significant factors that may affect capital adequacy include, but are not limited to, a disproportionate growth in assets versus capital and a change in mix or credit quality of assets.
The summary below compares the Corporation’s and Chemical Bank’s actual capital amounts and ratios with the quantitative measures established by regulation to ensure capital adequacy:
 
 
Actual
 
Minimum Required for Capital Adequacy Purposes
 
Required to be Well Capitalized Under Prompt Corrective Action Regulations
 
 
Capital
Amount
 
Ratio
 
Capital
Amount
 
Ratio
 
Capital
Amount
 
Ratio
 
 
(Dollars in thousands)
September 30, 2014
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total Capital to Risk-Weighted Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporation
 
$
760,324

 
15.0
%
 
$
404,420

 
8.0
%
 
N/A

 
N/A

Chemical Bank
 
613,673

 
12.2

 
403,840

 
8.0

 
$
504,799

 
10.0
%
Tier 1 Capital to Risk-Weighted Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporation
 
696,963

 
13.8

 
202,210

 
4.0

 
N/A

 
N/A

Chemical Bank
 
550,401

 
10.9

 
201,920

 
4.0

 
302,880

 
6.0

Leverage Ratio:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporation
 
696,963

 
11.1

 
251,133

 
4.0

 
N/A

 
N/A

Chemical Bank
 
550,401

 
8.8

 
250,986

 
4.0

 
313,732

 
5.0

December 31, 2013
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total Capital to Risk-Weighted Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporation
 
$
649,836

 
14.0
%
 
$
371,465

 
8.0
%
 
N/A

 
N/A

Chemical Bank
 
579,494

 
12.5

 
370,881

 
8.0

 
$
463,601

 
10.0
%
Tier 1 Capital to Risk-Weighted Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporation
 
591,535

 
12.7

 
185,732

 
4.0

 
N/A

 
N/A

Chemical Bank
 
521,283

 
11.2

 
185,440

 
4.0

 
278,160

 
6.0

Leverage Ratio:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporation
 
591,535

 
9.9

 
239,010

 
4.0

 
N/A

 
N/A

Chemical Bank
 
521,283

 
8.7

 
238,884

 
4.0

 
298,605

 
5.0

September 30, 2013
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total Capital to Risk-Weighted Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporation
 
$
638,786

 
14.2
%
 
$
361,199

 
8.0
%
 
N/A

 
N/A

Chemical Bank
 
568,626

 
12.6

 
360,617

 
8.0

 
$
450,771

 
10.0
%
Tier 1 Capital to Risk-Weighted Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporation
 
582,039

 
12.9

 
180,600

 
4.0

 
N/A

 
N/A

Chemical Bank
 
511,969

 
11.4

 
180,309

 
4.0

 
270,463

 
6.0

Leverage Ratio:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporation
 
582,039

 
10.0

 
232,972

 
4.0

 
N/A

 
N/A

Chemical Bank
 
511,969

 
8.8

 
232,828

 
4.0

 
291,034

 
5.0