EX-99.1 2 ea189980ex99-1_lifezone.htm UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF LIFEZONE METALS LIMITED FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2023

Exhibit 99.1

 

LIFEZONE METALS LIMITED

Unaudited Condensed Consolidated INTERIM Financial Statements

FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED

SEPTEMBER 30, 2023

 

Contents   Page
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Interim Statement of Comprehensive Loss   2
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Interim Statement of Financial Position   3
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Interim Statement of Changes in Equity   5
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Interim Statement of Cash Flows   6
Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements   7-52
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm   53

 

1

 

 

UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE LOSS

for the Nine months ended September 30, 2023 and September 30, 2022

 

      Three Months Ended   Nine Months ended 
      September 30   September 30 
   Note  2023   2022   2023   2022 
      $   $   $   $ 
Revenue  5   556,271    531,739    1,063,019    1,646,044 
(Including related party revenues of $215,660 and $508,290, $654,568 and $1,573,452 for the three months end and nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively)                       
Loss on foreign exchange  8   (228,619)   (114,441)   (142,072)   (144,914)
General and administrative expenses  8   (347,843,080)   (4,613,327)   (361,255,729)   (10,128,400)
Operating loss      (347,515,428)   (4,196,029)   (360,334,782)   (8,627,270)
Interest income  6   87,678    99,237    357,478    127,053 
Interest expense  7   (58,974)   (68,306)   (150,642)   (198,861)
Loss before tax      (347,486,724)   (4,165,098)   (360,127,946)   (8,699,078)
Income tax      -    -    -    - 
Loss for the financial period      (347,486,724)   (4,165,098)   (360,127,946)   (8,699,078)
Other comprehensive income                       
Other comprehensive income that may be reclassified to profit or loss in subsequent periods (net of tax):                       
Exchange (loss) gain on translation of foreign operations      (213,406)   5,699    (297,697)   40,888 
Total other comprehensive (loss) income for the period      (213,406)   5,699    (297,697)   40,888 
Total other comprehensive loss for the period      (347,700,130)   (4,159,399)   (360,425,6423)   (8,658,190)
Net loss for the period:                       
Attributable to ordinary shareholders of the company      (348,749,555)   (3,637,183)   (359,153,155)   (7,851,748)
Attributable to non-controlling interests      1,262,831    (527,915)   (974,791)   (847,330)
       (347,486,724)   (4,165,098)   (360,127,946)   (8,699,078)
Total comprehensive loss:                       
Attributable to ordinary shareholders of the company      (348,962,961)   (3,631,484)   (359,450,852)   (7,810,860)
Attributable to non-controlling interests      1,262,831    (527,915)   (974,791)   (847,330)
       (347,700,130)   (4,159,399)   (360,425,643)   (8,658,190)
Net loss per share:                       
Basic and diluted net loss per ordinary share  21   (4.53)   (0.07)   (5.56)   (0.13)

 

/s/ Ingo Hofmaier  
Ingo Hofmaier  
Chief Financial Officer  
Date: December 14, 2023  

 

See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements.

 

2

 

 

UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM

STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL POSITION

as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022

 

   Note  September 30,
2023
   December 31,
2022
 
      $   $ 
Assets           
Non-current assets           
Goodwill  13   9,020,813    - 
Exploration and evaluation assets and mining data  12   48,564,547    18,455,306 
Patents  13   625,985    602,867 
Other intangible assets  13   205,119    92,096 
Property and equipment  11   5,449,426    884,322 
Right-of-use assets  11   1,476,271    352,307 
       65,342,161    20,386,898 
Current assets             
Inventories      104,656    49,736 
Trade and other receivables  10   8,643,323    6,005,207 
(Including receivables from related parties of $75,000 and $655,683 as of September 30, 2023, and December 31, 2022, respectively and receivables from affiliated entities of $1,612,291 and $959,935 as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively)             
Subscription receivable  15   -    50,000,000 
Cash and cash equivalents  9   73,258,538    20,535,210 
       82,006,517    76,590,153 
Total assets      147,348,678    96,977,051 
              
Liabilities and equity             
              
Equity             
Share capital  20   7,819    3,101 
Share premium  20   177,764,792    25,436,656 
Share based payment reserve  20   265,558,785    25,483,348 
Warrant reserves  20   15,097,425    - 
Other reserves  20   (6,850,950)   (15,495,254)
Foreign currency translation reserve  20   (181,833)   115,864 
Redemption reserve  20   280,808    280,808 
Accumulated deficit  20   (403,443,757)   (44,290,602)
Total Shareholders’ equity (deficit)      48,233,089    (8,466,079)
Non-controlling interests  20   83,478,093    84,452,884 
Total equity      131,711,182    75,986,805 

 

See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements.

 

3

 

 

UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM

STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL POSITION

as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022

 

   Note  September 30,
2023
   December 31,
2022
 
       $    $ 
Non-current liabilities             
Lease liabilities  16   1,106,714    290,576 
Long term asset retirement obligation provision  19   303,000    303,000 
Contingent consideration  18   3,809,045    3,689,755 
       5,218,759    4,283,331 
Current liabilities             
Lease liabilities  16   455,749    105,304 
Trade and other payables  14   9,962,988    16,601,611 
       10,418,373    16,706,915 
              
Total liabilities      15,637,496    20,990,246 
              
Total equity and liabilities      147,348,678    96,977,051 

 

/s/ Ingo Hofmaier  
Ingo Hofmaier  
Chief Financial Officer  
Date: December 14, 2023  

 

See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements.

 

4

 

 

UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY

for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and September 30, 2022

 

   Note  Share
Capital
   Share
Premium
   Share Based
Payment
Reserve
   Warrant
Reserves
   Other
Reserves
   Foreign
currency
translation
reserve
   Redemption
Reserve
   Accumulated
Deficit
   Total
Shareholders’
equity
   Convertible
loans
issued
   Non-controlling
Interests
   Total
equity
 
       $    $    $    $    $    $    $    $    $    $    $    $ 
At January 1, 2022      1,843    25,436,656    9,988,094    -    -    -    280,808    (20,707,260)   15,000,141    39,040,000    (176,238)   53,863,903 
Transactions with shareholders:                                                               
Issuance of ordinary shares      1,258    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    1,258    -    -    1,258 
Total transactions with shareholders      1,258    -    -         -    -    -    -    1,258    -    -    1,258 
Total loss for the interim financial period      -    -    -         -    -    -    (7,851,748)   (7,851,748)   -    (847,330)   (8,699,078)
Total other comprehensive income for the interim financial period      -    -    -         -    40,888    -    -    40,888    -    -    40,888 
At September 30, 2022      3,101    25,436,656    9,988,094    -    -    40,888    280,808    (28,559,008)   7,190,539    39,040,000    (1,023,568)   45,206,971 
                                                                
At January 1, 2023      3,101    25,436,656    25,483,348    -    (15,495,254)   115,864    280,808    (44,290,602)   (8,466,079)   -    84,452,884    75,986,805 
                                               -              - 
Acquisition of a subsidiary:      -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    - 
Reorganization:      -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    - 
Exercise of share options      83    573,515    (11,103,650)   -    10,640,556    -    -    -    110,504    -    -    110,504 
Exercise of RSUs      150    9,524,850    (14,379,698)   -    4,854,698    -    -    -    -    -    -    - 
Share for share exchange      2,934    (2,934)   -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    - 
Issuance of shares:      -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    - 
Warrants:      -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    - 
Public warrants      -    (7,866,000)   -    14,490,000    (6,624,000)   -    -    -    -    -    -    - 
Private placement warrants      -    (380,475)   -    607,425    (226,950)   -    -    -    -    -    -    - 
Earnouts:      -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    - 
Earnouts to shareholder      -    -    248,464,035    -    -    -    -    -    248,464,035    -    -    248,464,035 
Earnouts to sponsors      -    -    17,094,750    -    -    -    -    -    17,094,750    -    -    17,094,750 
Issue of share capital:      -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    - 
Issuances to SPAC shareholders and sponsors      799    79,960,741    -    -    -    -    -    -    79,961,540    -    -    79,961,540 
Issuance to PIPE Investors      702    70,172,468    -    -    -    -    -    -    70,173,170    -    -    70,173,170 
Issuance to Simulus Shareholders      50    6,029,950    -    -    -    -    -    -    6,030,000    -    -    6,030,000 
Equity issuance costs      -    (5,683,979)   -    -    -    -    -    -    (5,683,979)   -    -    (5,683,979)
Total transactions with shareholders      4,718    152,328,136    240,075,437    15,097,425    8,644,304    -    -    -    416,150,020    -    -    416,150,020 
Total loss for the interim financial period      -    -    -    -    -    -    -    (359,153,155)   (359,153,155)   -    (974,791)   (360,127,946)
Total other comprehensive loss for the interim financial period      -    -    -    -    -    (297,697)   -    -    (297,697)   -    -    (297,697)
At September 30, 2023  20   7,819    177,764,792    265,558,785    15,097,425    (6,850,950)   (181,833)   280,808    (403,443,757)   48,233,089    -    83,478,093    131,711,182 

 

See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements.

 

5

 

 

UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM CASH FLOW STATEMENTS

for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and September 30, 2022

 

      September 30   September 30 
   Note  2023   2022 
      $   $ 
Cash flows from operating activities           
Consolidated loss for year      (360,425,643)   (8,658,190)
Adjustments for:             
SPAC transaction expenses  8   76,857,484    - 
Share-based compensation expense  20   265,558,785    - 
Interest income  6   (357,478)   (127,053)
Amortization of intangibles  13   123,274    33,619 
Foreign exchange loss  8   142,072    144,914 
Interest expense  7   150,642    198,861 
Depreciation of property and equipment and right-of-use assets  11   848,951    109,992 
Operating loss before working capital changes      (17,101,913)   (8,297,857)
Changes in trade and other receivables      (836,648)   (1,495,262)
Changes in related party receivables      (64,832)   (142,802)
Changes in inventories      (54,920)   (55,406)
Changes in other current assets      (1,623,805)   (485,283)
Changes in prepaid mining license      754,753    758,735 
Changes in customer credit to related party      -    (208,550)
Changes in trade and other payables  14   (4,704,319)   571,371 
Net cash used in operating activities      (23,631,684)   (9,355,054)
Cash flows from investing activities             
Interest received from bank  6   350,637    120,232 
Patent costs incurred      (81,100)   (69,014)
Expenditure on property and equipment  11   (540,871)   (7,512)
Expenditure on other intangible assets  13   (178,315)   - 
Investment in exploration and evaluation assets  12   (30,109,241)   (3,527,986)
Acquisition of subsidiaries, net of cash acquired  22   (8,085,255)   (7,591)
Net cash used in investing activities      (38,644,542)   (3,491,871)
Cash flows from financing activities             
Proceeds from exercise of stock options      110,534    - 
Net proceeds from PIPE transaction  1   70,173,170    - 
Proceeds from SPAC acquisition  1   3,104,056    - 
Share issuance cost  8   (5,683,979)   - 
Payment of lease liabilities  16   (179,222)   (66,223)
Proceeds from receipt of subscription receivable, net of transaction cost  1   47,500,000    - 
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities      115,024,529    (66,223)
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents      52,748,700    (12,913,148)
Cash and cash equivalents             
Effect of exchange rate changes in cash      (25,372)   (73,350)
Beginning of period      20,535,210    45,624,110 
End of period      73,258,538    32,637,612 

 

See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements.

 

6

 

 

Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

for the nine months ended September 30, 2023

 

1.General information

 

Lifezone Metals Limited (the Company, individually and together with its controlled subsidiaries “Lifezone”) is a limited company incorporated and domiciled in Isle of Man, whose shares are publicly traded on the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) since July 6, 2023 under the trading symbol LZM. Lifezone warrants trade under the symbol LZMW.

 

Lifezone’s registered office is located at Commerce House, 1 Bowring Road, Ramsey, IM8 2LQ, Isle of Man. The Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements of Lifezone for the nine months ended September 30, 2023, were authorized for release in accordance with a resolution of the Directors of Lifezone on December 13, 2023.

 

The Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements of Lifezone have been reviewed by Grant Thornton Ireland, an independent public accountant prior to filing in accordance with the standards of the United States Public Company Accounting Oversight Board applicable to reviews of interim financial information.

 

Lifezone is a modern metals company engaged in the development, patenting, and licensing of its hydrometallurgical processing technology (“Hydromet Technology”) for use in the extractive metallurgy, minerals, and recycling industries. Lifezone’s primary metals asset is the Kabanga Nickel project in Tanzania, believed to be one of the world’s largest and highest-grade undeveloped nickel sulfide deposits. Information on the group structure of Lifezone is provided in Note 2.3.

 

Information on other related party relationships of Lifezone is provided in Note 17.

 

Background and basis for preparation

 

History and organization

 

Lifezone Holdings Limited (“Lifezone Holdings”) was formed as a holding company for Lifezone Limited and acquired 100% of the equity interest (including outstanding options and Restricted Stock Units, “RSUs”) in Lifezone Limited on June 24, 2022, in consideration for issuing shares of Lifezone Holdings on a 1:1 basis to Lifezone Limited shareholders at the time (following a 1:200 split of shares of Lifezone Limited) (the “Lifezone Holdings Transaction”). Also, on June 24, 2022 (just prior to the Lifezone Holdings Transaction), the shareholders of Kabanga Nickel Limited (“KNL”), other than Lifezone Limited and BHP Billiton (UK) DDS Limited (“BHP”), exchanged their shares of KNL for shares of Lifezone Holdings on a 1:1 basis (the “Flip-Up”). The KNL options were also exchanged for options in Lifezone Holdings on a 1:1 basis as part of the Flip-Up.

 

As Lifezone Holdings did not have any previous operations, Lifezone Limited and KNL (together with its subsidiaries) are together viewed as the predecessors to Lifezone Holdings and its consolidated subsidiaries. As a result, the consolidated financial statements of Lifezone Holdings recognize the assets and liabilities received in the Lifezone Holdings Transaction and the Flip-Up at their historical carrying amounts, as reflected in the historical financial statements of Lifezone Limited and KNL (together with its subsidiaries).

 

Lifezone Metals Limited was incorporated on December 8, 2022 for the purpose of effectuating the SPAC Transaction referred to below. Prior to the consummation of the transaction, Lifezone Metals Limited had no material assets and did not operate any businesses.

 

7

 

 

Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

for the nine months ended September 30, 2023

 

1.General information (continued)

 

BHP investments

 

On December 24, 2021, KNL entered into a $40 million convertible loan agreement with BHP and Lifezone Limited established a joint venture with BHP under the Lifezone Subscription Agreement in relation to the Kabanga Nickel project. Following the conversion of convertible loans on July 1, 2022, BHP held an 8.9% interest in KNL, reflected within non-controlling interests.

 

On October 14, 2022, BHP agreed to invest a further $50 million in KNL in the form of equity under the Tranche 2 Subscription Agreement, the completion of which was subject to certain conditions. Lifezone Limited satisfied substantially all the closing conditions and received the $50 million on February 15, 2023 and issued a stock certificate on the same day, bringing BHP’s interest in KNL from 8.9% as of December 31, 2022 to 17.0%, effective February 15, 2023. Associated with this transaction KNL paid $2.5 million equity issuance cost, with the liability to an investment bank accounted for as a payable in 2022.

 

SPAC Transaction

 

On December 13, 2022, Lifezone and GoGreen Investments Corporation (“GoGreen”), an exempted special purchase acquisition company (“SPAC”) incorporated under the laws of the Cayman Islands and formerly listed on the NYSE, entered into a business combination agreement (“BCA”) with GoGreen Sponsor 1 LP, a Delaware limited partnership (the “Sponsor”), Aqua Merger Sub, a Cayman Islands exempted company (the “Merger Sub”) and Lifezone Holdings.

 

Lifezone, Lifezone Holdings and GoGreen consummated the SPAC Transaction pursuant to the BCA (the “SPAC Transaction”) on July 6, 2023 (the “Closing” and the “Closing Date” respectively). The transaction was unanimously approved by GoGreen’s Board of Directors and was approved at the extraordinary general meeting of GoGreen’s shareholders held on June 29, 2023 (the “EGM”). GoGreen’s shareholders also voted to approve all the other proposals presented at the EGM. As a result of the SPAC Transaction, the Merger Sub, as the surviving entity after the SPAC Transaction, and Lifezone Holdings each became wholly owned subsidiaries of Lifezone Metals Limited. As Lifezone shareholders hold the majority of shares in the combined entity post the acquisition, Lifezone’s key management personnel continues to direct the combined business and Lifezone set the direction of the board composition, Lifezone is considered the accounting acquirer.  

 

The SPAC Transaction was accounted for as a capital reorganization (“Reorganization”). Under this method of accounting, GoGreen was treated as the “acquired” company for financial reporting purposes, with Lifezone being the accounting acquirer and accounting predecessor. Accordingly, the Reorganization was treated as the equivalent of Lifezone Metals issuing shares at Closing of the Reorganization for the net assets of GoGreen, accompanied by a recapitalization via Private Investment in Public Equity (“PIPE”) transaction. The Reorganization, which is not within the scope of IFRS 3 since GoGreen did not meet the definition of a business in accordance with IFRS 3, was accounted for within the scope of IFRS 2. In accordance with IFRS 2, Lifezone recorded a one-time non-cash expense of $76.9 million recognized as a SPAC Transaction expense, based on the excess of the fair value of Lifezone shares issued at a value of $10 per share over the fair value of GoGreen’s identifiable net assets acquired.

 

8

 

 

Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

for the nine months ended September 30, 2023

 

1.General information (continued)

 

SPAC Transaction (continued)

 

GoGreen’s net assets as of June 30, 2023, prior to the Closing of the SPAC Transaction predominantly comprised of cash and cash equivalents, less current liabilities, are together considered the fair value of GoGreen’s identifiable net assets. In accordance with IFRS 2 paragraph 10, the net assets of GoGreen will be stated at fair value, with no goodwill or other intangible assets recorded and any excess of fair value of Lifezone shares issued over the fair value of GoGreen’s identifiable net assets acquired represents a compensation for the service of a stock exchange listing for its shares, shown as SPAC Transaction expenses below.

 

   Shares issued at
Closing
   Fair value
per Share
   Fair value of
shares at
closing date
 
           $ 
Previous GoGreen Sponsor shareholders   6,468,600    10.00    64,686,000 
Previous GoGreen public shareholders   1,527,554    10.00    15,275,540 
    7,996,154         79,961,540 
Fair value of GoGreen net assets             (3,104,056)
SPAC Transaction expense             76,857,484 

 

The BCA was signed concurrent to the closing of the PIPE transaction, which raised $70.2 million of gross proceeds.

 

Prior to the Closing, the SPAC incurred 94.47% of redemptions from public shareholders following a redemption vote deadline of June 27, 2023, leaving 1,527,554 residual shares in trust. At the Closing, Lifezone acquired GoGreen and former GoGreen shareholders received the number of Lifezone shares and warrants equal to their former holdings of GoGreen shares and warrants. The outstanding warrants formerly associated with GoGreen will therefore be recognized in Lifezone future reported financial position.

 

Immediately prior to the Closing, holders of all outstanding Lifezone Holdings options (18,054 total) and restricted stock units (30,000 total) elected to exercise or settle, respectively, their options and restricted stock units for Lifezone Holdings shares. All outstanding Lifezone Holdings shares were subsequently exchanged for Lifezone shares at the Closing Date July 6, 2023 at a ratio of c. 94:1.

 

The SPAC Transaction is expected to have a significant impact on Lifezone’s future capital structure and operating results. The most significant change in Lifezone’s reported financial positions is an approximate increase in cash and cash equivalents from $44.4 million as at June 30, 2023 to $73.3 million as at September 30, 2023. Cash inflows during the three months ending September 30, 2023 related to $70.2 million in gross proceeds from the PIPE transaction consummated substantially simultaneously with the SPAC Transaction and $16.5 million GoGreen cash (post redemptions, but before paying all existing GoGreen liabilities), resulting in $86.6 million gross proceeds for Lifezone before listing and equity issuance costs.

 

9

 

 

Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

for the nine months ended September 30, 2023

 

1.General information (continued)

 

SPAC Transaction (continued)

 

As a result of the SPAC Transaction, Lifezone as the new parent company, became a SEC-registered Foreign Private Issuer (“FPI”) listed on the NYSE, which requires implementing procedures and processes to address public company regulatory requirements and customary practices. Management expects to incur additional annual expenses as a public company.

 

Following the Closing, but prior to the completion acquisition of Simulus Group Pty Ltd (“Simulus”) on July 18, 2023 as described in detail below, Lifezone shareholders comprised all prior shareholders of Lifezone Holdings, prior shareholders of GoGreen (including its public shareholders post-redemptions and Sponsor shareholders) plus all PIPE investors resulting in Lifezone having a total of 77,693,602 shares issued and outstanding.

 

Pursuant to earnout arrangements under the BCA, former Lifezone Holdings and Sponsor shareholder will receive additional Lifezone shares if the daily volume-weighted average price of Lifezone shares equals or exceeds (i) $14.00 per share for any 20 trading days within a 30-trading day period (“Trigger Event 1”) and (ii) $16.00 for any 20 trading days within a 30-trading day period (“Trigger Event 2”). Of the total shares issued and outstanding, 1,725,000 shares are issued but in escrow and relate to the Sponsor earnouts, which are subject to the occurrence of the two trigger events. Further information on the accounting earnouts is provided in Note 20.

 

Lifezone’s Form F-1 registration statement became effective on September 29, 2023, registering the resale of certain Lifezone Metals shares and (private) warrants owned by certain previous Lifezone Holdings shareholders, the Sponsor shareholders (including its limited partners), PIPE investors and the sellers of the Simulus business. Pursuant to the BCA, a 180-day lock-up period following the Closing Date applies to (i) 5,133,600 Lifezone shares, and 667,500 warrants received by the Sponsor shareholders and (ii) the Lifezone shares received by the previous Lifezone Holdings shareholders who owned 1.5% or more of the outstanding Lifezone Holdings shares prior to the Closing Date, in each case, subject to certain exceptions. 1,335,000 Lifezone shares received by the Sponsor shareholders were subject to a 60-day lock-up from the Closing Date.

 

10

 

 

Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

for the nine months ended September 30, 2023

 

1.General information (continued)

 

SPAC Transaction (continued)

 

Lifezone’s shareholdings at the time of the Closing are summarized below. The table below excludes shares issued at the completion of the acquisition of Simulus which was completed on July 18, 2023 as discussed in Note 22.

 

Shareholders  Shares At
Closing
   % At
Closing
   Shares
(Fully Diluted)
   Fully
Diluted %
 
Previous Lifezone Holdings shareholders   62,680,131    80.7%   62,680,131    52.5%
Previous GoGreen Sponsor shareholders   6,468,600    8.3%   6,468,600    5.4%
Previous GoGreen public shareholders   1,527,554    2.0%   1,527,554    1.3%
PIPE Investors   7,017,317    9.0%   7,017,317    5.9%
Total   77,693,602    100.0%   77,693,602    65.0%
                     
Warrants ($11.50 Exercise Share Price)                    
Previous GoGreen public warrants             13,800,000    11.6%
Previous GoGreen Sponsor warrants             667,500    0.6%
Total             14,467,500    12.1%
                     
Earnout Trigger Event 1 ($14.00 per Share)                    
Previous Lifezone Holdings shareholders             12,536,026    10.5%
Previous GoGreen Sponsor shareholders             862,500    0.7%
Total             13,398,526    11.2%
                     
Earnout Trigger Event 2 ($16.00 per Share)                    
Previous Lifezone Holdings shareholders             12,536,026    10.5%
Previous GoGreen Sponsor shareholders             862,500    0.7%
Total             13,398,526    11.2%
                     
Fully Diluted Total             119,458,154    100.0%

 

11

 

 

Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

for the nine months ended September 30, 2023

 

1.General information (continued)

 

Simulus acquisition

 

On March 3, 2023, Metprotech, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lifezone, signed a share sale agreement with the shareholders of Simulus, a leading hydrometallurgical laboratory and engineering company located in Perth, Australia.

 

The transaction formally closed on July 18, 2023 for a total consideration of $14.53 million comprising a $1.0 million deposit paid on March 27, 2023, a cash consideration of $7.5 million paid on closing and 500,000 shares in Lifezone. The vendors are restricted from disposing of, transferring, or assigning their consideration shares for a period of six months from the completion of the Simulus acquisition.

 

Further information on the accounting of the Simulus acquisition is provided in Note 22.

 

2.Significant accounting policies

 

2.1.Basis of preparation

 

Lifezone’s Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 have been prepared in accordance with IAS 34 ‘Interim Financial Reporting’ under the International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”), as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”) and are reported in U.S. dollars (“USD” or “$”).

 

The Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements have been prepared on a historical cost basis unless otherwise stated.

 

The same accounting policies, presentation and methods of computation have been followed in these Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements as were applied in the preparation of the financial statements of Lifezone Holdings for the year ended December 31, 2022, except for the impact of the adoption of the Standards and Interpretations as described in Note 2.2

 

These standards and amendments do not have a significant impact on these unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements and therefore the disclosures have not been made.

 

Management anticipates that all relevant pronouncements will be adopted for the first period beginning on or after the effective date of the pronouncement. New IFRS, amendments and Interpretations not adopted in the current year have not been disclosed as they are not expected to have a material impact on the Lifezone’s financial statements.

  

The Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements incorporate the results of the Flip-Up as discussed in Note 1, as of June 24, 2022. Lifezone Holdings acquired 100% of the equity interest in Lifezone Limited, a transaction accounted for using the predecessor value method. Business combinations under common control are outside the scope of IFRS 3, therefore, Lifezone management used its judgment to develop an accounting policy that is relevant and reliable, in accordance with IAS 8. Management considered the application of the predecessor value method as the most appropriate (also known as merger accounting), which involves accounting for the assets and liabilities of the acquired business using existing carrying values of the acquired business.

 

12

 

 

Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

for the nine months ended September 30, 2023

 

2.Significant accounting policies (continued)

 

2.1.Basis of preparation (continued)

 

In the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Interim Statement of Financial Position, the acquiree’s identifiable assets and liabilities are recognized at their carrying values at the acquisition date. The increase in the fair value of share-based payment reserves, assumed by Lifezone Holdings as part of the Flip-Up, was accounted for directly in equity under Other Reserves. The results of acquired operations are included in the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Interim Statement of Comprehensive Income from the date on which control is obtained.

 

Lifezone has prepared the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements on the basis that it will continue to operate as a going concern as discussed in Note 2.5.

 

The Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements comprise the financial statements of Lifezone and all its controlled subsidiaries as of September 30, 2023. Control is achieved when Lifezone is exposed, or has rights, to variable returns from its involvement with the investee and has the ability to affect those returns through its power over the investee. Specifically, Lifezone controls an investee if, and only if, Lifezone has:

 

power over the investee (i.e., existing rights that give it the current ability to direct the relevant activities of the investee);
exposure, or rights, to variable returns from its involvement with the investee; or
the ability to use its power over the investee to affect its returns.

 

Generally, there is a presumption that a majority of voting rights results in control. To support this presumption and when Lifezone has less than a majority of the voting or similar rights of an investee, Lifezone considers all relevant facts and circumstances in assessing whether it has power over an investee, including:

 

the contractual arrangement(s) with the other vote holders of the investee;
rights arising from other contractual arrangements; and
Lifezone’s voting rights and potential voting rights.

 

Lifezone reassesses whether or not it controls an investee if facts and circumstances indicate that there are changes to one or more of the three elements of control. Consolidation of a subsidiary begins when Lifezone obtains control over the subsidiary and ceases when Lifezone loses control of the subsidiary. Assets, liabilities, income, and expenses of a subsidiary acquired or disposed of during the year are included in the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements from the date Lifezone gains control until the date Lifezone ceases to control the subsidiary.

 

2.2.Accounting pronouncements

 

The accounting policies adopted in the preparation of the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements are consistent with those followed in the preparation of the annual consolidated financial statements of Lifezone Holdings for the year ended December 31, 2022, except for the adoption of new standards effective as of January 1, 2023. Lifezone has not early adopted any standard, interpretation or amendment that has been issued but is not yet effective. Several amendments apply for the first time in 2023, but do not have an impact on the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements of the Company, as follows:

 

IFRS 17 ‘Insurance Contracts’
Deferred Tax related to Assets and Liabilities arising from a Single Transaction (Amendments to IAS 12, Income Taxes)
Definition of Accounting Estimates (Amendments to IAS 8, Accounting Policies, Changes in Accounting Estimates and Errors)
Disclosure of Accounting Policies (Amendments to IAS 1, Presentation of Financial Statements, and IFRS Practice Statement 2, Making Materiality Judgements)

 

13

 

 

Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

for the nine months ended September 30, 2023

 

2.Significant accounting policies (continued)

 

2.3.Basis of consolidation

 

Profit or loss and each component of other comprehensive income are attributed to the equity holders of Lifezone Metals Limited as the parent entity of Lifezone and to the non-controlling interests, even if this results in the non-controlling interests having a deficit balance. When necessary, adjustments are made to the financial statements of subsidiaries to bring their accounting policies in line with Lifezone’s accounting policies. All intra-group assets and liabilities, equity, income, expenses, and cash flows relating to transactions between members of Lifezone are eliminated on full consolidation.

 

A change in the ownership interest of a subsidiary, without a loss of control, is accounted for as an equity transaction. If Lifezone loses control over a subsidiary, it derecognizes the related assets (including goodwill), liabilities, non-controlling interest, and other components of equity, while any resultant gain or loss is recognized in profit or loss. Any investment remains recognized at fair value.

 

Lifezone attributes total comprehensive income or loss of subsidiaries between the owners of Lifezone Metals Limited as the parent entity and the non-controlling interests based on their respective ownership interests.

 

The Consolidated Interim Financial Statements comprise the financial statements as of September 30, 2023, of the following 19 subsidiaries.

 

   Direct /  Country of  Principal place of  Percentage of
Ownership (%)
 
Name of subsidiary  Indirect  incorporation  Business  2023   2022 
Aqua Merger Sub (in liquidation)  Direct  Cayman Islands  Cayman Islands   100.0%   100.0%
Lifezone Holdings Limited  Indirect  Isle of Man  Isle of Man   100.0%   100.0%
Lifezone Limited  Indirect  Isle of Man  Isle of Man   100.0%   100.0%
Lifezone Holdings US, LLC  Indirect  United State of America  United State of America   100.0%   0%
Lifezone US Holdings Limited  Indirect  United Kingdom  United Kingdom   100.0%   0%
Lifezone US Holdings LLC  Indirect  United State of America  United State of America   100.0%   0%
Lifezone Recycling US, LLC  Indirect  United State of America  United State of America   100.0%   0%
LZ Services Limited  Indirect  United Kingdom  United Kingdom   100.0%   100.0%
Kabanga Holdings Limited  Indirect  Cayman Islands  Cayman Islands   83.0%   91.1%
Kabanga Nickel Company Limited  Indirect  Tanzania  Tanzania   83.0%   91.1%
Kabanga Nickel Limited  Indirect  United Kingdom  United Kingdom   83.0%   91.1%
Kagera Mining Company Limited  Indirect  Tanzania  Tanzania   83.0%   91.1%
Metprotech Pacific Proprietary Limited  Indirect  Australia  Australia   100.0%   100.0%
The Simulus Group Pty Limited  Indirect  Australia  Australia   100.0%   0%
Simulus Pty Limited  Indirect  Australia  Australia   100.0%   0%
Romanex International Limited  Indirect  Canada  Canada   83.0%   91.1%
Tembo Nickel Corporation Limited  Indirect  Tanzania  Tanzania   69.7%   76.5%
Tembo Nickel Mining Company Limited  Indirect  Tanzania  Tanzania   69.7%   76.5%
Tembo Nickel Refining Company Limited  Indirect  Tanzania  Tanzania   69.7%   76.5%

 

14

 

 

Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

for the nine months ended September 30, 2023

 

2.Significant accounting policies (continued)

 

2.3.Basis of consolidation (continued)

 

Lifezone Holdings US, LLC, Lifezone US Holdings LLC and Lifezone Recycling US, LLC were incorporated on September 15, 2023 in the state of Delaware, USA. Lifezone US Holdings Limited was incorporated on September 12, 2023 in the United Kingdom. Investments in these entities as of September 30, 2023 reflect the nominal share value. These three companies have no tangible assets or business activities at the date of this report.

 

2.4.Business combinations under common control

 

Business combinations involving entities under common control are outside the scope of IFRS 3 ‘Business Combinations’ (Paragraphs B5–B12D) and there is no other specific IFRS guidance. Accordingly, Lifezone management used its judgement to develop an accounting policy that is relevant and reliable, in accordance with

IAS 8 ‘Accounting Policies, Changes in Accounting Estimates and Errors’.

 

2.5.Going concern

 

The management of Lifezone has assessed the going concern assumptions of Lifezone during the preparation of these Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements. Lifezone generated a net comprehensive loss attributable to ordinary shareholders of the company of $359.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 (September 30, 2022: $7.8 million) and accumulated losses of $403.4 million at September 30, 2023 (December 31, 2022: $44.4 million).

 

As of September 30, 2023, Lifezone had consolidated cash and cash equivalents of $73.3 million. The cash flow for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 was $52.7 million (September 30, 2022: net outflows $13.0 million), consisting of $115.0 million of net inflows (September 30, 2022: net outflows $0.07 million) from financing activities arising from the completion of the SPAC Transaction, the PIPE transaction and an investment by BHP in KNL. Net outflows from operating activities of $23.6 million (September 30, 2022: net outflows $9.4 million) and net outflows from investing activities of $38.6 million (September 30, 2022: net outflows $3.5 million), relate mainly to expenditure for the Kabanga Nickel project and the Simulus acquisition.

  

Based on Lifezone’s current and increasing liquidity and anticipated funding requirements, Lifezone will need additional capital in the future to fund its operations and project developments. Lifezone’s future operating losses and capital requirements may vary materially from those currently planned and will depend on many factors including Lifezone’s growth rate, the execution of various growth projects, and the demand for the Hydromet Technology, capital costs expected for the construction costs of the Kabanga Nickel project, and the demand for the minerals we envision extracting in our metals extraction business and as well as for Lifezone’s working capital requirements.

 

To enhance our liquidity position or increase our cash reserve for future investments or operations, we continue to explore arrangements with potential customers for the offtake of the metals that we expect to produce in the future from the Kabanga Nickel project, and we may in the future seek equity, mezzanine and alternative or debt financing. Additionally, we may receive the proceeds from any exercise of any warrants in cash. Each Lifezone warrant represents the right to purchase one ordinary Lifezone share at a price of $11.50 per share in cash.

 

15

 

 

Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

for the nine months ended September 30, 2023

 

2.Significant accounting policies (continued)

 

2.5.Going concern (continued)

 

Lifezone’s Form F-1 registration statement became effective on September 29, 2023, registering the resale of certain Lifezone Metals shares and (private) warrants owned by certain previous Lifezone Holdings shareholders, the Sponsor shareholders (including its limited partners), PIPE investors and the sellers of the Simulus business. Pursuant to the BCA, a 180-day lock-up period following the Closing applies to (i) 5,133,600 Lifezone shares, and 667,500 warrants received by the Sponsor shareholders and (ii) the Lifezone shares received by the previous Lifezone Holding’s shareholders who owned 1.5% or more of the outstanding Lifezone Holdings shares prior to the Closing, in each case, subject to certain exceptions. 1,335,000 Lifezone shares received by the Sponsor shareholders were subject to a 60-day lock-up from the Closing Date.

 

We believe the likelihood that warrant holders will exercise their warrants, and therefore the amount of cash proceeds that we would receive is dependent upon the market price of our Lifezone ordinary shares. On December 13, 2023, the market price for our Lifezone ordinary shares was $8.50. When the market price for our Lifezone ordinary shares is less than $11.50 per share (i.e., the warrants are “out of the money”), we believe warrant holders will be unlikely to exercise their warrants. If all the warrants are exercised, an additional 14,391,200 Lifezone ordinary shares would be outstanding, with further details available under Note 27 (Subsequent events).

 

The Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements have been prepared on a going concern basis which contemplates the continuity of normal business activities and the realization of assets and discharge of liabilities in the ordinary course of business. Lifezone has not generated significant revenues from operations and, as common with many exploration-stage mining companies, Lifezone raises financing for its exploration, study and research and development activities in discrete tranches. As such, the ability of Lifezone to continue as a going concern depends on its ability to secure this additional financing. In the event Lifezone issues additional equity in the future, shareholders could face significant dilution in their holdings.

 

Together with its brokers and financial advisors, Lifezone continuously monitors capital market conditions, and the Board recurrently considers various forms of financing available to Lifezone.

 

In the event that Lifezone is unable to secure sufficient funding, it may not be able to fully develop its projects, and this may have a consequential impact on the carrying value of the related exploration and evaluation assets and the investment of Lifezone Metals Limited in its subsidiaries as well as the going concern status of Lifezone. Given the nature of Lifezone’s current activities, it will remain dependent on equity, mezzanine, debt funding or monetizing the offtake from the Kabanga Nickel project until such time as the Lifezone becomes self-financing from the commercial production of its mineral resources and royalties received from intellectual property rights linked to its Hydromet Technology. To the extent that Lifezone foresees increasing financing risks, jeopardizing the existence of Lifezone, Lifezone can accelerate the reduction of costs and aim for smaller, more targeted capital raises.

 

Given that Lifezone will likely need to raise funds within twelve months from the date of approval of these unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements for project development, new projects, acquisitions and to fund operations, the situation gives rise to a material uncertainty as there can be no assurance Lifezone will be able to raise required financing in the future. Notwithstanding this material uncertainty, the Directors of Lifezone consider it appropriate to prepare the financial statements on a going concern basis given Lifezone’s ability to raise necessary funding and its shareholder base at Lifezone and at KNL. The financial statements do not include the adjustments that would result if Lifezone was unable to continue as a going concern.

 

16

 

 

Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

for the nine months ended September 30, 2023

 

2.Significant accounting policies (continued)

 

2.6.Functional and reporting currency

 

These Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements are presented in USD, which is Lifezone’s functional currency, and all values are rounded to the nearest USD, except where otherwise indicated. The functional currency is the currency of the primary economic environment in which the entity operates. Accordingly, Lifezone measures its financial results and financial position in USD, expressed as $ in this document.

 

Lifezone incurs transactions mainly in USD, British Pounds (“GBP”), Australian Dollars (“AUD”) and Tanzanian Shillings (“TZS”).

 

The subsidiaries LZ Services Limited (“LZSL”) a company incorporated in England and Wales; and Metprotech Pacific Pty Ltd (“Metprotech”) a company incorporated in Australia, are both wholly owned subsidiaries of Lifezone Limited, and have functional currencies as GBP and AUD respectively. Simulus and its subsidiary Simulus Pty Limited both companies incorporated in Australia, are wholly owned subsidiaries of Metprotech and have functional currencies of AUD. The balances of the subsidiaries reporting under other currencies are translated to USD.

 

3.Key sources of estimation and uncertainty

 

Significant accounting judgements, estimates and assumptions.

 

The preparation of Lifezone’s Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements requires management to make judgements, estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of revenues, expenses, assets and liabilities, and the accompanying disclosures, and the disclosure of contingent liabilities. Uncertainty about these assumptions and estimates could result in outcomes that require a material adjustment to the carrying amount of assets or liabilities affected in the future period.

 

The judgements, estimates and assumptions applied in the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements, including the key sources of estimation uncertainty, were the same as those applied in Lifezone’s (and its predecessor holding companies) last annual financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2022.

 

Fair value hierarchy

 

A fair value measurement of a non-financial asset takes into account a market participant’s ability to generate economic benefits by using the asset in its highest and best use or by selling it to another market participant that would use the asset in its highest and best use.

 

The Group uses valuation techniques that are appropriate in the circumstances and for which sufficient data are available to measure fair value, maximising the use of relevant observable inputs and minimising the use of unobservable inputs.

 

17

 

 

Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

for the nine months ended September 30, 2023

 

3.Key sources of estimation and uncertainty (continued)

 

Fair value hierarchy (continued)

 

Equity Instruments for which fair value is measured or disclosed in the financial statements are categorised within the fair value hierarchy, described as follows, based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement as a whole:

 

Level 1 — Quoted (unadjusted) market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities
Level 2 — Valuation techniques for which the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement is directly or indirectly observable
Level 3 — Valuation techniques for which the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement is unobservable

 

For instruments that are recognised in the financial statements at fair value, the Group determines whether transfers have occurred between levels in the hierarchy by re-assessing categorisation (based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement as a whole) at the end of each reporting period.

 

The management determines the policies and procedures for non-recurring measurement, such as share options and restricted stock units. There are no recurring fair value measurements, and the movement in the fair value of the share options and restricted stock units is due to a modification during the year.

 

Management have involved external valuers for valuation of the equity instruments. Selection criteria include market knowledge, reputation, independence and whether professional standards are maintained. Share options and restricted stock units are currently measured under Level 3, the inputs for which are disclosed in Note 20.

 

Management have assessed that the fair values of cash and cash equivalents, trade receivables, trade payables and other current liabilities approximate their carrying amounts largely due to the short-term maturities of these instruments.

 

4.Segment information

 

For management purposes, Lifezone is organized into business units based on the main types of activities and has two reportable operating segments, as follows:

 

Metals extraction and refining business; and
Intellectual property (“IP”) licensing business.

 

The Metals extraction and refining segment of the business consists of Lifezone’s interest in KNL, comprising the Kabanga Nickel project. The IP segment comprises patents residing with and managed by Lifezone’s subsidiary Lifezone Limited, and a team of highly trained engineers and scientists based in Lifezone’s newly acquired hydromet laboratory based in Perth, with the majority having joined via the Simulus acquisition, that closed on July 18, 2023.

 

Further information on the accounting of the Simulus acquisition is provided in Notes 1 and 22.

 

The Chief Executive Officer ensures that the corporate strategy is being implemented. He manages Lifezone on a day-to-day basis, monitors the operating results of its two business units separately for the purpose of making decisions about resource allocation and performance assessment and is Lifezone’s Chief Operating Decision Maker. Segment performance is evaluated based on cash flows, operating profit or loss before taxes and is measured with operating profit or loss in the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements.

 

18

 

 

Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

for the nine months ended September 30, 2023

 

4.Segment information (continued)

 

However, Lifezone’s financing and treasury operations are managed by corporate functions based in London.

 

Inter-segment eliminations and transactions are identified separately, and the combined segments’ information is reconciled to the Statement of Financial Position and Statement of Comprehensive Income.

 

Inter-segment revenues are eliminated upon consolidation and reflected in the ‘Inter-segment eliminations’ column.

 

The results for the nine months ending September 30, 2023 and September 30, 2022 respectively are shown below.

 

   Intellectual   Metals   Inter-Segment     
   Property   Extraction   eliminations   Total 
   $   $   $   $ 
For the nine months ended September 30, 2023                
Revenue   8,027,904    1,274,076    (8,238,961)   1,063,019 
Interest income   78,023    279,455    -    357,478 
(Loss) gain on foreign exchange   (253,222)   111,150    -    (142,072)
General and administrative expenses   (26,929,249)   (342,565,441)   8,238,961    (361,255,729)
Interest expense   (71,851)   (78,791)   -    (150,642)
Loss before tax   (19,148,395)   (340,979,551)   -    (360,127,946)
                     
For the period ended September 30, 2023                    
Segment assets   10,738,961    136,609,717    -    147,348,678 
Segment liabilities   (4,616,593)   (11,020,903)   -    (15,637,496)

 

   Intellectual   Metals   Inter-Segment     
   Property   Extraction   eliminations   Total 
   $   $   $   $ 
For the nine months ended September 30, 2022                
Revenue   6,440,383    -    (4,794,339)   1,646,044 
Interest income   46,122    80,931    -    127,053 
(Loss) on foreign exchange   (55,753)   (89,161)   -    (144,914)
General and administrative expenses   (3,256,825)   (11,665,914)   4,794,339    (10,128,400)
Interest expense   -    (198,861)   -    (198,861)
Gain (loss) before tax   3,173,927    (14,873,005)   -    (8,699,078)
                     
For the period ended September 30, 2022                    
Segment assets   11,870,999    45,521,793    -    54,392,792 
Segment liabilities   (372,848)   (8,812,973)   -    (9,185,821)

 

19

 

 

Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

for the nine months ended September 30, 2023

 

5.Revenue

 

   Three months ended
September 30,
   Nine months ended
September 30,
 
   2023   2022   2023   2022 
   $   $   $   $ 
Kellplant Proprietary Ltd   56,140    130,583    129,680    1,133,122 
Kelltechnology SA Proprietary Ltd   159,520    377,707    524,888    440,330 
Consulting and management fee with affiliated companies   215,660    508,290    654,568    1,573,452 
Non-affiliated company revenue   340,611    23,449    408,451    72,592 
    556,271    531,739    1,063,019    1,646,044 

 

Revenue is attributable to Hydromet consulting related to mineral beneficiation operations of affiliated companies and technical and laboratory services provided by Simulus to a wide array of customers. The affiliated entities are joint venture entities of Lifezone. Lifezone Limited has a 50% interest in Kelltech Limited, a joint venture with Sedibelo Resources Limited. Lifezone Limited has an indirect 33.33% interest in Kelltechnology SA Proprietary Ltd (“KTSA”), a subsidiary of Kelltech Limited, and Kellplant Proprietary Ltd (“Kellplant”), a wholly owned subsidiary of KTSA as disclosed in detail in Note 23.

 

Non-affiliated company revenue of $340k during the three months ending September 30, 2023 relates to third party customers following the Simulus acquisition as disclosed in Note 1 and 22.

 

6.Interest income

 

   Three months ended
September 30,
   Nine months ended
September 30,
 
   2023   2022   2023   2022 
   $   $   $   $ 
Interest on shareholder loans   -    2,656    6,841    6,821 
Other interest company revenue   87,678    96,581    350,637    120,232 
    87,678    99,237    357,478    127,053 

 

Other interest income arises from cash in bank deposits with bank interest averaging 0.10 -1.40% over the period.

 

7.Interest expense

 

      Three months ended
September 30,
   Nine months ended
September 30,
 
   Note  2023   2022   2023   2022 
      $   $   $   $ 
Interest accretion on contingent consideration  18   40,186    59,905    119,290    179,714 
Interest accretion on lease liability  16   18,788    7,006    31,352    17,752 
Other interest expenses      -    1,395    -    1,395 
       58,974    68,306    150,642    198,861 

 

20

 

 

Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

for the nine months ended September 30, 2023

 

8.General and administrative expenses

 

The following is a summary of key expenses included in general and administrative expenses:

 

      Three months ended
September 30,
   Nine months ended
September 30,
 
   Note  2023   2022   2023   2022 
      $   $   $   $ 
Wages & employee benefits      2,070,172    925,602    3,886,714    2,224,736 
Professional fees      1,181,725    1,075,535    11,374,386    3,119,398 
Directors’ fees      262,179    43,604    348,679    130,729 
Legal expenses      80,357    118,982    245,577    261,146 
Mining expenses      -    351,578    -    934,816 
Depreciation of property and equipment  11   534,589    30,929    642,281    76,618 
Depreciation of right of use asset  11   144,641    9,887    206,670    33,374 
Amortization of intangible assets      84,973    -    123,274    33,619 
Share-based expense - Lifezone Holdings shareholder earnout  20   248,464,035    -    248,464,035    - 
Share-based expense - Sponsor earnout  20   17,094,750    -    17,094,750    - 
SPAC transaction expenses      76,857,484    -    76,857,484    - 
Taxes & licenses      -    1,486,749    -    1,546,071 
Loss gain on foreign exchange      228,619    114,441    142,072    144,914 

 

Lifezone incurred costs of $23.2 million associated with the SPAC and PIPE transactions over 2022 and 2023, of which $9.6 million were accrued in 2022, while $13.5 million were incurred in 2023. Lifezone has apportioned $5.7 million as directly attributable to equity issuance fees recognised within shareholder’s equity resulting in a net balance of $7.9 million expensed which is included in Professional fees above for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 (September 30, 2022: $573,299).

 

Share-based payment expenses of $265,558,785 under the SPAC Transaction have been recognized in accordance with IFRS 2 Share-based Payment, related to the earnouts with market performance vesting conditions as described in Note 1. These earnouts relate to shares granted to previous Lifezone Holdings shareholders and Sponsor shareholders. In addition, related to the SPAC Transaction, Lifezone has recognized $76,857,484 as SPAC transaction expenses to account for the excess of fair value of equity in Lifezone issued to participating (non-redeeming) GoGreen shareholders over the fair value of GoGreen’s identifiable net assets acquired classified as a service of a stock exchange listing in accordance with IFRS 2, paragraph 10.

 

Lifezone capitalized mining expenses in Q3 2023 to exploration and evaluation assets following advancement in its exploration and study program as disclosed in detail in Note 12.

 

21

 

 

Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

for the nine months ended September 30, 2023

 

9.Cash and cash equivalents

 

   September 30,   December 31, 
   2023   2022 
   $   $ 
Cash in banks   73,258,538    20,535,210 

 

Cash in banks earns interest at the bank deposit rates averaging 0.10 -1.40% over the period.

 

Interest income from cash and cash equivalents amounted to $350,637 for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 (December 31, 2022: $214,252).

 

10.Trade and other receivables

 

Other receivables consist of the following:

 

      September 30,   December 31, 
   Note  2023   2022 
      $   $ 
Tax receivables      4,255,692    2,827,070 
Other receivables      427,000    158,231 
Receivables from affiliated entities  17   1,612,291    959,935 
Prepayments      2,184,751    560,946 
Related party receivables  17   75,000    655,683 
Prepaid mining license      88,589    843,342 
       8,643,323    6,005,207 

 

Tax receivables are short term and receivable within twelve months following applicable tax refund application in the local tax jurisdiction. Lifezone has VAT receivables with Tanzania and United Kingdom tax authorities, and GST receivables with Australian tax authority.

 

Receivables from affiliated entities relate to short term services and payments on behalf of affiliated entities disclosed in Note 17. Trade receivables arising from revenue activities are included as part of Receivables from affiliated entities. Credit terms are 30 days from the start of the period being charged.

 

Prepayments include Directors and officers (“D&O”) annual insurance in addition to a 6-year run out cover taken out as part of the BCA transaction. D&O insurance was required to cover the risk of potential compensation claims against business’ directors for alleged wrongful acts such as breach of trust, breach of duty, neglect, etc. As of September 30, 2023 D&O insurance amounted to $1,252,676.

 

Lifezone’s Tanzanian subsidiary Tembo Nickel Corporation Limited (“Tembo Nickel”) is required to pay an annual fee to maintain its mining license with the Tanzanian Mining Commission. The prepaid portion of the fee is reflected in the Prepaid mining license balance above.

 

All other receivables are short term in nature.

 

22

 

 

Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

for the nine months ended September 30, 2023

 

11.Property and equipment and right-of-use assets

 

Lifezone’s property and equipment and right-of-use assets include building, transportation equipment, and office and computer equipment. The carrying amounts for the reporting periods can be analyzed as follows:

 

   Buildings   Transportation
equipment
   Office and
computer
equipment
   Laboratory
and testing
equipment
   Total Property
and equipment
   Right-of-use
assets
   Total 
   $   $   $   $   $   $   $ 
Cost                            
As at January 1, 2022   932,623    41,457    52,292    -    1,026,372    -    1,026,372 
Additions   -    82,495    202,369    -    284,864    469,743    754,607 
Disposals for the period   (255,346)   -    (16,445)   -    (271,791)   -    (271,791)
As at December 31, 2022   677,277    123,952    238,216    -    1,039,445    469,743    1,509,188 
                                    
Accumulated depreciation                                   
As at January 1, 2022   (14,713)   (7,773)   (3,041)   -    (25,527)   -    (25,527)
Charge for the period   (22,068)   (36,639)   (70,889)   -    (129,596)   (117,436)   (247,032)
As at December 31, 2022   (36,781)   (44,412)   (73,930)   -    (155,123)   (117,436)   (272,559)
Carrying amount at December 31, 2022   640,496    79,540    164,286    -    884,322    352,307    1,236,629 
                                    
Cost                                   
As at January 1, 2023   677,277    123,952    238,216    -    1,039,445    469,743    1,509,188 
Additions from acquisitions   -    -    220,698    4,704,783    4,925,481    261,139    5,186,620 
Foreign exchange impact   -    -    (11,603)   (247,364)   (258,967)   -    (258,967)
Additions   -    75,551    465,320    -    540,871    1,069,495    1,610,366 
As at September 30, 2023   677,277    199,503    912,631    4,457,419    6,246,830    1,800,377    8,047,207 
                                    
Accumulated depreciation                                   
As at January 1, 2023   (36,781)   (44,412)   (73,930)   -    (155,123)   (117,436)   (272,559)
Exchange adjustments   -    -    (483)   (10,307)   (10,790)   -    (10,790)
Charge for the period   (16,551)   (51,639)   (377,575)   (185,726)   (631,491)   (206,670)   (838,161)
As at September 30, 2023   (53,332)   (96,051)   (451,988)   (196,033)   (797,404)   (342,106)   (1,121,510)
                                    
Carrying amount at September 30, 2023   623,945    103,452    460,643    4,261,386    5,449,426    1,476,271    6,925,697 

 

During 2022, the Lifezone disposed of certain buildings and office and computer equipment with a carrying value of $271,791. These assets relate to the legacy Tanzanian operations deemed no longer in use. Lifezone recognized a loss on disposal of property and equipment amounting to $271,791 in the prior year audited Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income.

 

There were no disposals during the nine months ended September 30, 2023.

 

Non-cash additions of $1,330,634 relating to new leased office space were recognized in the nine months ended September 30, 2023 as disclosed in Note 16.

 

23

 

 

Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

for the nine months ended September 30, 2023

 

12.Exploration and evaluation assets and mining data

 

   Mining Data   Exploration and
evaluation assets
   Total 
   $   $   $ 
Cost            
As at January 1, 2022   12,746,135    -    12,746,135 
Additions during the period   -    5,709,171    5,709,171 
Carrying amount as at December 31, 2022   12,746,135    5,709,171    18,455,306 
Cost               
As at January 1, 2023   12,746,135    5,709,171    18,455,306 
Additions during the period   -    30,109,241    30,109,241 
Carrying amount as at September 30, 2023   12,746,135    35,818,412    48,564,547 

 

The capitalization of exploration and evaluation costs assumes that there is a reasonable prospect that the project can be developed into a profitable mining operation and that the exploration and evaluation expenditure and study work relating to a mineral resource within a valid license area could result in cash in-flows over time.

 

Exploration and evaluation expenditures are recognized and measured at cost and the exploration and evaluation assets are classified as intangible assets.

 

Lifezone assesses exploration assets for impairment when facts and circumstances suggest that the carrying amount exceeds the recoverable amount. In making this assessment, Lifezone have regard to the facts and circumstances noted in IFRS 6, paragraph 20. In performing its assessment of each of these factors, as at September 30, 2023, Lifezone has:

 

reviewed the time period that Lifezone group companies have the right to explore the area and noted no instances of expiration, or licences that are expected to expire in the near future and not be renewed.
determined that further exploration and evaluation expenditure is either budgeted or planned for these licences;
not decided to discontinue exploration activity due to there being a lack of quantifiable mineral resource; and
not identified any instances where sufficient data exists to indicate that there are licences where the exploration and evaluation expenditure is unlikely to be recovered from successful development or sale.

 

Lifezone assesses on a project-by-project basis if the exploration and evaluation phase has concluded. At the earliest, an exploration asset gets reclassified as a development asset when a current and positive Feasibility Study describing the development path for the mineral resource was released and is available publicly. That is usually also the time when a mineral reserve gets declared. A reclassification will happen at the latest when an exploration asset gets approved for development.

 

Where Lifezone is unsuccessful in acquiring or being granted a tenement area, any such costs are immediately expensed. All costs incurred prior to securing the legal right to undertake exploration activities on a project are written-off as incurred. Exploration and evaluation expenditures to not include expenditures incurred after the technical feasibility and commercial viability of extracting a mineral resource are demonstrable.

 

Additions during the period are essentially capitalized expenditure incurred in the development of Kabanga Nickel project in Tanzania. 

 

24

 

 

Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

for the nine months ended September 30, 2023

 

13.Other intangibles assets

 

   Patents   Goodwill   Software   Total Intangibles 
   $   $   $   $ 
Cost                
As at January 1, 2022   806,868    -    -    806,868 
Additions during the period   92,545    -    92,096    184,641 
As at December 31, 2022   899,413    -    92,096    991,509 
Accumulated amortization                    
As at January 1, 2022   (225,451)   -    -    (225,451)
Charge for the period   (71,095)   -    -    (71,095)
As at December 31, 2022   (296,546)   -    -    (296,546)
Carrying amount at December 31, 2022   602,867    -    92,096    694,963 
                     
Cost                    
As at January 1, 2023   899,413    -    92,096    991,509 
Additions during the period   81,100    9,020,813    178,315    9,280,228 
As at September 30, 2023   980,513    9,020,813    270,411    10,271,737 
Accumulated amortization                    
As at January 1, 2023   (296,546)   -    -    (296,546)
Charge for the period   (57,982)   -    (65,292)   (123,274)
As at September 30, 2023   (354,528)   -    (65,292)   (419,820)
Carrying amount at September 30, 2023   625,985    9,020,813    205,119    9,851,917 

 

Goodwill recognized in the period relates to the acquisition of Simulus, a leading hydrometallurgical laboratory and engineering company located in Perth, Australia by Metprotech on July 18, 2023 as disclosed in detail in Note 22.

 

Management with the assistance of an independent valuation specialist, have concluded that no identifiable intangible assets existed from the acquisition of Simulus. Management have concluded that the fair value of the intangible assets acquired as a result of the Simulus transaction was de minimis (i.e., no independent value existed). Based on this conclusion and given the de minimis value, any intangible assets that may exist are not required to be recorded and classified outside of goodwill. Management also determined that recording and classifying a de minimis amount of intangible assets within goodwill would not cause the financial statements to be misleading and/or cause a reasonable user of the financial statements to arrive at a different conclusion.

 

There were no indicators of impairment during the period to September 30, 2023 to suggest that the provisional goodwill had been impaired. Therefore, as at September 30, 2023, the goodwill relating to the Simulus acquisition has not yet been subject to any impairment testing.

 

25

 

 

Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

for the nine months ended September 30, 2023

 

14.Trade and other payables

 

   September 30,   December 31, 
   2023   2022 
   $   $ 
Trade payables   891,541    645,677 
Tax payable   129,007    595,412 
Accrued expenses   8,942,440    15,360,522 
    9,962,988    16,601,611 

 

Included in accrued expenses and trade payables as of September 30, 2023 are $2,500,000 (December 31, 2022: $9,649,642) of accrued non-recurring listing costs and equity issuance costs in relation to the SPAC and PIPE transactions. On October 13, 2023 the $2,500,000 above amount was paid.

 

All amounts are short-term. The carrying value of trade payables and accrued expenses are considered to be a reasonable approximation of their fair value.

 

15.Subscription receivable

 

   September 30,   December 31, 
   2023   2022 
   $   $ 
Subscription receivable       -    50,000,000 

 

In October 2022, BHP agreed to invest a further $50 million in KNL in the form of equity under the Tranche 2 Subscription Agreement. Please refer to Note 2.3

 

16.Lease liabilities

 

Lifezone’s Tanzanian subsidiary, Tembo Nickel entered into a contract with Cordula Limited, Tanzania for lease of office space in Dar Es Salaam used for operations in 2022 for term five (5) years and an additional contract in 2023 for a further 5 years. The lease contract does not include variable lease payments. As at September 30, 2023 the remaining lease term was three (3) years.

 

Lifezone’s Australian subsidiary, Metprotech leases office space in Perth used for operations from Trustees of the Christian Brothers, Australia. The lease contract does not include variable lease payments. As at September 30, 2023 the remaining lease term was one (1) year and nine (9) months.

 

As part of the Simulus acquisition that closed on July 18, 2023 (please refer to Note 22), Lifezone assumed the existing lease obligations of Simulus. Simulus entered into a contract with the Seattle Investments Pty Ltd, Australia for lease of office and warehouse space in Perth used for operations in 2020. The terms of the lease were five (5) years. The lease contract does not include variable lease payments. As at September 30, 2023 the remaining lease term was one (1) year and seven (7) months.

 

On August 3, 2023, Simulus entered into a contract with Nowa Pty Ltd Australia for lease of office and warehouse space in Perth used for operations in 2022. The terms of the lease were five (5) years. The lease contract does not include variable lease payments. As at September 30, 2023 the remaining lease term was four (4) years and ten (10) months.

 

Lifezone or group subsidiaries’ obligations under its leases are secured by lessor’s title to the leased assets.

 

26

 

 

Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

for the nine months ended September 30, 2023

 

16.Lease liabilities (continued)

 

   2023 
   $ 
As at January 1, 2022   - 
Additions   456,068 
Interest accretion on lease liability   20,745 
Payments   (80,933)
As at January 1, 2023   395,880 
      
Current   105,304 
Non-current   290,576 
    395,880 
      
As at January 1, 2023   395,880 
Additions   1,314,453 
Interest accretion on lease liability   31,352 
Payments   (179,222)
As at September 30, 2023   1,562,463 
      
Current   455,749 
Non-current   1,106,714 
    1,562,463 

 

Shown below is the maturity analysis of the undiscounted lease payments:

 

   September 30,   December 31, 
   2023   2022 
   $   $ 
Less than 1 year   521,768    122,513 
More than 1 year but less than 5 years   1,162,885    311,850 
    1,684,653    434,363 

 

17. Significant related party transactions

 

Related Party relationships with shareholders with significant influence

 

The three founding shareholders of Lifezone and members of their immediate family are related parties, some with significant influence over the affairs of Lifezone. Keith Liddell and family, Chris von Christierson and family, and Peter Smedvig, personally and via various investment companies and trusts collectively held approximately 63.0% of the outstanding Lifezone shares as of September 30, 2023. The three founding shareholders (including the members of their immediate families) are long-term financial supporters of the business and are not considered to be related to each other and are not considered to control or jointly control the financial and operating policy decisions of Lifezone. Lifezone has no commercial relationships beyond Peter Smedvig’s shareholding in Lifezone and no compensation or transfer of resources took place during the reporting period with Peter Smedvig and known family members.

 

27

 

 

Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

for the nine months ended September 30, 2023

 

17.Significant related party transactions (continued)

 

Related Party relationships with shareholders with significant influence (continued)

 

The Liddell family holdings are in aggregate approximately 30.7 % of all outstanding Lifezone shares as of September 30, 2023, making him and members of his immediate family related parties with significant influence over the affairs of the Company. Keith Liddell is a director at various group companies and was the Chairman of Lifezone Holdings until the listing at the NYSE, when he became the Chairman of Lifezone. He is also retained as a consultant to provide metallurgical engineering services to Lifezone in matters related to metals recovery and advice in respect of design, engineering, commissioning, and operation of Lifezone’s metal and mineral projects. This commercial agreement between Lifezone and Keth Liddell replaced an earlier agreement with Keshel Consult Limited, which was terminated on June 30, 2023, and replaced with a commercial agreement between Lifezone and Keith Liddell directly with effect from July 1, 2023.

 

His children, Simon Liddell and Natasha Liddell are employees of Metprotech; Simon Liddell is a director of the company Metprotech, and Natasha Liddell is a member of the Executive Committee. Keith’s stepson, Charles Liddell, has an IT consultancy agreement with KNL. Keith Liddell’s wife Shelagh Jane Liddell also holds shares and has not received compensation during the reporting period and has no commercial agreement with Lifezone.

 

Chris von Christierson was a director at various group companies but resigned as a non-executive director from the boards of Lifezone Holdings, Lifezone Limited and KNL with effect from August 31, 2023. He no longer holds any directorships with any group company. During the period January to September 2023, Chris von Christierson, through Southern Prospecting (UK) Limited was paid $21,656 (January to September 2022: $21,656) as non-executive director by Lifezone Limited, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lifezone, and through Southern Prospecting (UK) Limited was paid $21,656 (January to September 2022: $21,656) as a non-executive director by KNL, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lifezone. The holdings in trusts where family members of Chris von Christierson are beneficiaries are classified as true trust holdings managed by professional trustees, making Chris von Christierson and close family members not related parties with significant influence.

 

Director Compensation

 

During the period January to September 2023, Keith Liddell was paid $22,031 (January to September 2022: $22,031) as a non-executive director by Lifezone Limited, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lifezone and Keith Liddell was paid $22,031 (January to September 2022: $22,031) as a non-executive director by KNL, a subsidiary of Lifezone. Keith Liddell resigned from a number of Lifezone directorships on September 11, 2023, including Lifezone Holdings Limited, Lifezone Limited, and KNL.

 

Natasha Liddell was a non-paid Director of Lifezone Holdings and Lifezone Limited before resigning on September 11, 2023.

 

Directorships

 

Name of entity  Type  Keith Liddell  Simon Liddell
Metprotech Pacific Pty Limited  Subsidiary   
Simulus Pty Ltd  Subsidiary     
The Simulus Group Pty Ltd  Subsidiary     
Tembo Nickel Mining Company Limited  Subsidiary     
Tembo Nickel Refining Company Limited  Subsidiary     
Tembo Nickel Corp. Limited  Subsidiary     

 

28

 

 

Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

for the nine months ended September 30, 2023

 

17.Significant related party transactions (continued)

 

Resignations and appointments for the nine months ended September 30, 2023

 

Chris von Christierson resigned on August 31, 2023 from:

 

Lifezone Holdings Limited,
Lifezone Limited,
Kabanga Nickel Limited,
Kelltech Limited.
Tembo Nickel Mining Company Limited,
Tembo Nickel Refining Company Limited; and
Tembo Nickel Corp. Limited.

 

Natasha Liddell resigned on September 11, 2023 from:

 

Lifezone Holdings Limited; and
Lifezone Limited.

 

Keith Liddell resigned on September 11, 2023 from:

 

Lifezone Holdings Limited,
Lifezone Limited,
LZ Services Limited,
Kabanga Nickel Limited,
Kelltech Limited; and
Kelltechnology South Africa (RF) (Pty) Ltd.

 

Keith Liddell was appointed on July 6, 2023 as a director of Lifezone Metals Limited

 

Keith Liddell was appointed on July 18, 2023 as a director of:

 

Simulus Pty Ltd; and
The Simulus Group Pty Ltd.

 

Transactions with significant shareholders and their extended families

 

Lifezone had a commercial agreement with Keshel Consult Limited for the engagement of Keith Liddell as a technical consultant of Lifezone Limited. For the nine months ending September 30, 2023 $392,445 was paid or payable to Keshel Consult Limited (September 30, 2022: $401,360). The total amount outstanding as at September 30, 2023 was $nil (September 30, 2022: $nil). This commercial agreement between Lifezone and Keshel Consult Limited was terminated on June 30, 2023, and replaced with a commercial agreement between Lifezone and Keith Liddell directly with effect from July 1, 2023.

 

Mr. Charles Liddell (stepson of Mr. Keith Liddell) is the owner / partner in the Australian firm Integrated Finance Limited. For the nine months ending September 30, 2023, Integrated Finance Limited were paid or payable $34,650 (September 30, 2022: $34,650) for the provision of information technology services to KNL, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lifezone. The total amount outstanding as of September 30, 2023 is $nil (September 30, 2022: $nil).

 

Ms. Natasha Liddell (the daughter of Mr. Keith Liddell) is a paid employee of Metprotech, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lifezone. For the nine months ending September 30, 2023, Ms. Natsha Liddell was paid $233,471 (September 30, 2022: $213,364), including short-term bonuses and pension payments. She joined Metprotech from BHP Australia in 2022 and is responsible for Sustainability and Communications at Lifezone.

29

 

 

Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

for the nine months ended September 30, 2023

 

17.Significant related party transactions (continued)

 

Transactions with significant shareholders and their extended families (continued)

 

Mr. Simon Liddell (the son of Mr. Keith Liddell) is a paid employee of Metprotech, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lifezone. For the nine months ending September 30, 2023, Mr. Simon Liddell was paid $214,755 (September 30, 2022: $142,778), including short-term bonuses and pension payments. He is VP Mining and has extensive underground mining experience, having joined from Gold Fields in Australia in 2022.

 

Lifezone Limited has a commercial agreement with Southern Prospecting (UK) Limited for the engagement of Chris von Christierson as a consultant of Lifezone Limited, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lifezone, in respect of mining projects and management. For the nine months ending September 30, 2023 Southern Prospecting was paid $56,050 (September 30, 2022: $56,050). The total amount outstanding at September 30, 2023 was $nil (September 30, 2022: $nil). This commercial agreement with Southern Prospecting (UK) Limited was terminated on August 31, 2023.

 

Lifezone Limited has a commercial agreement with Transition Resources Limited for the engagement of Anthony von Christierson as a consultant of Lifezone Limited. For the nine months ending September 30, 2023 $163,193 was paid or payable to Transition Resources Limited (September 30, 2022: $136,412). The total amount outstanding on September 30, 2023 was $192,402 (September 30, 2022: $nil). This commercial agreement with Transition Resources Limited was terminated on July 31, 2023, around the time of the completion of the listing project. As of August 1, 2023, Anthony von Christierson is an employee of LZSL, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lifezone and is a Senior Vice President, leading Lifezone’s business development department.

 

Related Party Loans

 

At the time of the listing, Lifezone did not provide personal loans to directors or a member of the Executive Committee.

 

Lisa Smith, a shareholder, but not considered holding significant influence over Lifezone has a loan of $75,000 with KNL. As at September 30, 2023 this was outstanding and is expected to be repaid before H1, 2024.

 

Related party receivables

 

Lifezone had receivables due from related parties as follows.

 

   September 30,   December 31, 
   2023   2022 
   $   $ 
Balances with affiliated entities        
BHP Billiton (UK) DDS Limited   338,567    211,099 
Kelltechnology SA Proprietary Ltd   1,273,724    748,836 
Other receivables   1,612,291    959,935 
Balances with key management personnel          
Related party receivables – Interest free   75,000    375,000 
Related party receivables – Interest bearing   -    280,683 
    75,000    655,683 

 

Balances with key management personnel

 

There are no balances with key management as at 30 September 2023.

 

30

 

 

Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

for the nine months ended September 30, 2023

 

17.Significant related party transactions (continued)

 

Related party share-based payments

 

Lifezone Holdings granted restricted stock units to key management personnel as described in detail in Note 20.

 

Receivables from affiliated entities

 

Relate to short-term services to and payments on behalf of affiliated entities and are considered provided at arm’s length.

 

Remuneration of key management personnel

 

   Three months ended
September 30,
   Nine months ended
September 30,
 
   2023   2022   2023   2022 
   $   $   $   $ 
Cash compensation for services   1,475,733    715,235    3,060,472    1,951,747 
Short-term bonuses   -    -    512,524    - 
Pension and medical benefits   35,558    21,022    67,693    43,876 
Total compensation paid to key management personnel   1,511,291    736,257    3,640,689    1,995,623 

 

The amounts disclosed in the table are the amounts recognized as an expense during the reporting period related to key management personnel as listed below.

 

Keith Liddell Chairman
Chris Showalter Chief Executive Officer
Ingo Hofmaier Chief Financial Officer (joined June 29, 2023)
Dr Michael Adams Chief Technology Officer
Gerick Mouton Chief Operating Officer
Benedict Busunzu Tembo Nickel Chief Executive Officer
Spencer Davis Group General Counsel (joined March 1, 2023)
Natasha Liddell Chief Sustainability Officer
Anthony von Christierson Senior Vice President: Commercial and Business Development
Evan Young Senior Vice President: Investor Relations and Capital Markets (joined October 10, 2023)

 

31

 

 

Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

for the nine months ended September 30, 2023

 

17.Significant related party transactions (continued)

 

Related party revenue

 

Lifezone had sales to related parties as follows for the period ending:

 

   Three months ended
September 30,
   Nine months ended
September 30,
 
   2023   2022   2023   2022 
   $   $   $   $ 
Kellplant Proprietary Ltd   56,140    130,583    129,680    1,133,122 
Kelltechnology SA Proprietary Ltd   159,520    377,707    524,888    440,330 
Consulting and management fee with affiliated companies   215,660    508,290    654,568    1,573,452 

 

Related party revenue is attributable to Lifezone’s principal activity of hydromet consulting related to mineral beneficiation operations of affiliated companies primarily based in South Africa as discussed in Note 5. These affiliated entities are joint venture entities. Lifezone Limited has a 50% interest in Kelltech Limited, a joint venture with Sedibelo Resources Limited. Lifezone Limited has an indirect 33.33% interest in KTSA, a subsidiary of Kelltech, and Kellplant, a wholly owned subsidiary of KTSA as disclosed in detail in Note 23.

 

18.Contingent consideration

 

In April 2021, KNL completed the acquisition of all shares of Kabanga Holdings Limited from Barrick International (Barbados) Corporation and Glencore Canada Corporation (“GCC”) and all shares of Romanex International Limited from GCC and Sutton Resources Limited for a total consideration of $14 million, to acquire the physical assets and all historical IP related to the Kabanga Nickel project. The IP relates to a significant amount of data and exploration and study expenses that earlier owners invested into the Kabanga Nickel project.

 

Of the $14 million, $8 million was paid by KNL to the previous owners before completion of the acquisition, with the remaining $6 million due to the sellers in stage payments as below:

 

The first tranche amounting to $2 million: payable at the earlier of completion of feasibility study and 3rd anniversary of the contract from date of signing.

The second tranche amounting to $4 million: payable at the earlier of the completion of feasibility study or the 5th anniversary of the contract from date of signing.

 

On December 15, 2022 KNL made the first tranche payment amounting to $2 million. The remaining $4 million is expected to be paid at the completion of a definitive feasibility study (“DFS”) or on December 9, 2024, whatever is earlier.

 

The present value of the outstanding balance of contingent consideration as of September 30, 2023 discounted at 4.25% has been reported on the Statement of Financial Position at $3,809,045 (December 31, 2022: $3,689,755).

 

32

 

 

Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

for the nine months ended September 30, 2023

 

18.Contingent consideration (continued)

 

The carrying amounts for the reporting periods can be analyzed as follows:

 

   $ 
Gross carrying amount    
At January 1, 2022   5,681,603 
Repayment   (2,000,000)
Remeasurement gain   (235,505)
Accretion of interest   243,657 
At December 31, 2022   3,689,755 
Accretion of interest   119,290 
At September 30, 2023   3,809,045 

 

The discounted % reflects a 2-year facility appropriately priced market comparable commercial loan offered by the company bank.

 

19.Long term rehabilitation provision

 

   September 30,   December 31, 
   2023   2022 
   $   $ 
Asset retirement obligation provision   303,000    303,000 

 

Lifezone’s exploration, development and future mining and processing activities are subject to various Tanzanian Government controls and regulations relating to protection of the environment, including requirements for the closure and reclamation of mining properties. Through the exploration and evaluation activities on Lifezone’s prospecting and mining properties, asset retirement obligations are incurred.

 

Lifezone expects to create provisions for the future cost of asset retirement and industry specific rehabilitation obligations on a discounted cash flow basis at the time of developing its mines and constructing and using related processing facilities. Asset retirement obligations represent the present value of future rehabilitation costs relating to prospecting and mining sites. Assumptions are made on the current and future economic environment, which management believes are a reasonable basis upon which to estimate future liabilities. These estimates are reviewed regularly to consider any material changes to the assumptions because of changes in laws and regulations, public expectations, costs, analysis of site conditions and changes in technology to restore the mine sites. However, actual asset retirement cost will ultimately depend upon future market prices for the necessary rehabilitation work required that will reflect market conditions at the relevant time.

 

Lifezone provided an asset retirement obligation as of September 30, 2023 of $303,000 (December 31, 2022: $303,000). These are historic obligations that were consolidated when Lifezone acquired the Kabanga Nickel project. All current exploration sites in Tanzania are restored once activities are completed. Lifezone is currently assessing if there are any legacy areas that require rehabilitation. Given that there is a chance that no liabilities exist, management has not reassessed the value of the asset retirement obligation provision during the nine months ended September 30, 2023.

 

33

 

 

Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

for the nine months ended September 30, 2023

 

20.Equity

 

Lifezone Holdings was incorporated on March 28, 2022, as a holding company for Lifezone Limited and acquired 100% of the equity interest in Lifezone Limited on June 24, 2022. Refer to Note 1.

 

Lifezone was incorporated on December 8, 2022, as a holding company for Lifezone Holdings and acquired 100% of the equity interest in Lifezone Holdings on July 6, 2023 as part of the SPAC Transaction. Refer to Note 1.

 

   September 30, 2023   December 31, 2022 
   Number of
Shares
   $   Number of
Shares
   $ 
Share capital                
Lifezone Holding Limited                
Number of ordinary shares in issue             620,290      
Nominal average value per ordinary per share                  0.005 
Nominal value of ordinary total shares:                  3,101 
                     
Lifezone Metals Limited                    
Number of ordinary shares in issue   78,193,602                
Nominal average value per ordinary per share        0.0001           
Nominal value of ordinary total shares:        7,819           

 

Share capital.

 

Share capital reflects the par value of shares issued as shown in the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Position in the presentational currency USD.

 

Share premium.

 

Share premium reflects the excess of consideration received, net of equity issuance fees, over par value of shares.

 

Other reserve.

 

Other reserves reflect revaluation of Share-based payments and restricted stock units.

 

Foreign currency translation reserve.

 

The assets and liabilities of Lifezone’s foreign subsidiaries are translated into USD using the exchange rates in effect on the balance sheet dates. Equity accounts are translated at historical rates, except for the change in retained earnings during the year, which is the result of the period as shown in the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Interim Statement of Comprehensive Income. Revenue and expense accounts are translated using the weighted average exchange rate during the period. The cumulative translation adjustments associated with the net assets of foreign subsidiaries are recorded in Lifezone’s consolidated foreign currency translation reserve. Lifezone has subsidiaries functioning in GBP and AUD.

 

Accumulated deficit.

 

This includes all current and prior period accumulated losses of Lifezone.

 

34

 

 

Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

for the nine months ended September 30, 2023

 

20.Equity (continued)

 

Reconciliation of Shareholders’ equity (deficit) movement

 

   September 30, 2023   Movements   December 31, 2022 
   Number of
Shares
   $   $   Number of
Shares
   $ 
Share capital, beginning   620,290    3,101              1,843 
Transactions with shareholders                         
Lifezone Holdings restricted stock units exercised   30,000    150    150    -    - 
Lifezone Holdings share options, net settled exercised   16,602    83    83    -    - 
    46,602    233    233    -    - 
Total Lifezone Holdings shares prior to exchange   666,892    3,334    -    -    - 
Share exchange transaction                         
Total Lifezone Holdings shares exchange for Lifezone Metals shares   (666,892)   (3,334)   (3,334)   -    - 
Exchange ratio 94:1                         
Exchanged for Issue of Lifezone Metal Limited shares   62,680,131    6,268    6,268    -    - 
                          
Previous GoGreen Sponsor shareholders   6,468,600    647    647    -    - 
Previous GoGreen public shareholders   1,527,554    153    153    -    - 
PIPE Investors   7,017,317    702    702    -    - 
Simulus Vendors   500,000    50    50    -    - 
    78,193,602    7,819    7,819           
                          
Share flip up transaction                         
Swap of Lifezone and KNL shares   -    -         (620,290)   (1,843)
Issue of Lifezone Holdings shares   -    -         620,290    3,101 
                   -    1,258 
Total transactions with shareholders   78,193,602    7,819    7,819    -    1,258 
                          
Share capital, ending   78,193,602    7,819    4,718    620,290    3,101 
                          
Share premium        183,688,771    158,012,115         25,676,656 
Equity issuance fees        (5,923,979)   (5,683,979)        (240,000)
Total share premium        177,764,792    152,328,136         25,436,656 
                          
Lifezone Holdings restricted stock units        -    (14,379,698)        14,379,698 
Lifezone Holdings share options        -    (11,103,650)        11,103,650 
Previous Lifezone Holdings shareholders earnouts        248,464,035    248,464,035           
Previous Sponsor earnouts        17,094,750    17,094,750         - 
Total share based payment reserve        265,558,785    240,075,437         25,483,348 
                          
Warrant Reserves        15,097,425    15,097,425         - 
Other Reserves        (6,850,950)   8,644,304         (15,495,254)
Translations Reserve        (181,833)   (297,697)        115,864 
Redemption Reserve        280,808    -         280,808 
                          
Accumulated deficit        (403,443,757)   (359,153,155)        (44,290,602)
                          
Total Shareholders’ equity (deficit)        48,233,089    56,699,168         (8,466,079)

 

35

 

 

Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

for the nine months ended September 30, 2023

 

20.Equity (continued)

 

Convertible loan.

 

On December 24, 2021, KNL entered into a $40 million convertible loan agreement with BHP. The loan was converted July 1, 2022 into 35,277 ordinary shares in KNL which represented 8.9% of the total voting and economic share rights in the KNL on a fully diluted basis. Conversion of the loan to equity was subject to clearance from the Tanzanian Fair Competition Commission. The Company had recorded the BHP convertible loan as equity based on the conversion terms of the agreement.

 

Non-controlling Interest.

 

In January 2021, KNL and the Government of Tanzania established Tembo Nickel, a joint venture company in Tanzania in order to develop, process and refine future products from the Kabanga Nickel project. Through the Treasury Registrar, the Government of Tanzania owns a non-dilutable free-carried interest representing 16% of the issued share capital of Tembo Nickel. The government’s 16% interest in the joint venture arrangement is presented as a non-controlling interest in the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements.

 

In October 2022, BHP also agreed to invest a further $50 million into KNL in the form of equity under the Tranche 2 Subscription Agreement, as described in detail in Note 1. KNL satisfied substantially all the closing conditions and received the $50 million on February 15, 2023 and issued a stock certificate on the same day, bringing BHP’s interest in KNL from 8.9% as of December 31, 2022 to 17.0%, effective February 15, 2023. Associated with this transaction KNL paid $2.5 million equity issuance cost.

 

Restricted stock units.

 

On November 10, 2021, restricted stock units were granted to Chris Showalter for 150 ordinary shares at $1.00 per share with a ten-year lapse date.

 

The restricted stock units vest only upon certain events being one of the following:

 

Asset sale – arm’s-length sale of all or substantially all of the assets of Lifezone Holdings.
Share sale – arm’s-length sale of shares in Lifezone Holdings to a buyer which results in a change of control of Lifezone Holdings.
Listing – listing of the shares of Lifezone Holdings, or a holding company formed for the purposes of the listing, on any recognized investment exchange.

 

The fair value of restricted stock units recognized as expensed in the nine months ended September 30, 2023 was $Nil (December 31, 2022: $Nil) with a weighted remaining contractual life of Nil years (December 31, 2022: 9 years). The increase in the fair value of share-based payment reserves, assumed by Lifezone as part of the Flip-Up, are accounted for directly in equity under other reserves in 2022 and 2023 respectively.

 

The fair value of restricted stock units recognized on the statement of financial position ended September 30, 2023 was $Nil (December 31, 2022: $14,379,698), included as part of share-based payment reserve.

 

36

 

 

Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

for the nine months ended September 30, 2023

 

20.Equity (continued)

 

Restricted stock units (continued) 

 

   RSUs
Unit
   Fair value
($)
 
Balance as at January 1, 2022   150    9,525,000 
Granted   -    - 
Released *   (150)   - 
Exchanged *   30,000    - 
Lapsed   -    - 
Fair value adjustment   -    4,854,698 
Exercised   -    - 
Outstanding at December 31, 2022   30,000    14,379,698 
           
Balance as at January 1, 2023   30,000    14,379,698 
Exchanged **   (30,000)   (14,379,698)
Outstanding as at September 30, 2023   -    - 

 

*As part of the Flip-Up transaction, as mentioned in Note 1, the 150 restricted stock units granted by subsidiary Lifezone Limited in 2021 units were exchanged for 30,000 restricted stock units in Lifezone Holdings in May 2022

 

Under the BCA with GoGreen shareholders approved the merger in a special meeting held on June 29, 2023, prior to the SPAC Transaction closing. The GoGreen shareholder approval was the final legal hurdle in pursuing the merger with Lifezone Holdings.

 

**The final transaction steps of the SPAC Transaction involved the exercise of all outstanding RSU for shares in Lifezone Holdings, before all outstanding shares of Lifezone Holdings were exchanged for shares in Lifezone. On the Closing Date, Lifezone purchased the shares of Lifezone Holdings at a ratio of c. 94:1, translating in 2,819,653 new Lifezone shares.

 

Following the SPAC Transaction, as described in detail in Note 1, there are no RSU outstanding as of September 30, 2023.

 

Share Options.

 

In 2021, the Board of Directors of Kabanga Nickel Limited approved the grant of a total of 18,054 share options to certain management personnel. Based on certain milestones, 11,916 (66.7%) units vested in 2021, but none of the units were exercised. The remaining share options vest upon the following exit events:

 

Asset sale – arm’s-length sale of all or substantially all of the assets of Lifezone Holdings
Share sale (including via a SPAC) – arm’s-length sale of shares in Lifezone Holdings to a buyer which results in a change of control of Lifezone Holdings
Listing – listing of the shares of the Company, or a holding company formed for the purposes of the listing, on any recognised investment exchange.

 

37

 

 

Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

for the nine months ended September 30, 2023

 

20.Equity (continued)

 

Share Options. (continued)

 

Share options recognized as expense in the nine months ended September 30, 2023 was $Nil (December 31, 2022: $Nil). The increase in the fair value of share-based payment reserves, assumed by Lifezone Holdings as part of the Flip-Up, are accounted for directly in equity under other reserves in 2022 and 2023 respectively.

 

The fair value of share options recognized in the Statement of Financial Position as of September 30, 2023 was $Nil (December 31, 2022: $11,103,650), included as part of share-based payment reserve.

 

Following the SPAC Transaction as described in detail in Note 1, there were no share options outstanding as of September 30, 2023. The share options outstanding as of September 30, 2022 had a weighted remaining contractual life of 7.69 years. Prior to the exercise of all outstanding Lifezone Holdings share options the options had exercise prices ranging between $58.16 and $101.78 with a weighted exercise price of $74.58.

 

The number and weighted average exercise price of share options per ordinary share is as follows:

 

   Share Options 
       Weighted
 
   Units   price ($) 
         
Balance as at January 1, 2022   18,054    74.48 
Outstanding at December 31, 2022   18,054    74.48 
           
Balance as at January 1, 2023   18,054    74.58 
Exchanged *   (18,054)   (74.58)
Outstanding as at September 30, 2023   -    - 

 

*The SPAC Transaction involved the exercise of all outstanding share options for shares in Lifezone Holdings, before all outstanding shares of Lifezone Holdings were exchanged for shares in Lifezone on the Closing Date at a ratio of c. 94:1, translating in 1,560,396 of new Lifezone shares.

 

38

 

 

Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

for the nine months ended September 30, 2023

 

20.Equity (continued)

 

Earnouts

 

Following the SPAC Transaction on July 6, 2023 (“Acquisition date”) , as described in detail in Note 1, pursuant to earnout arrangements under the BCA, former Lifezone Holdings and Sponsor shareholder will receive additional Lifezone shares if the daily volume-weighted average price of Lifezone shares equals or exceeds (i) $14.00 per share for any 20-trading days within a 30- trading day period (“Trigger Event 1”) and (ii) $16.00 for any 20 trading days within a 30-trading day period (“Trigger Event 2”). Of the total shares issued and outstanding, 1,725,000 shares are issued but in escrow and relate to the Sponsor earnouts, which are subject to the occurrence of the two trigger events.

 

Classification

 

Management has assessed how the BCA earnout should be valued and classified in accordance with and have listed below key conditions under the agreements in the application IAS 32: Financial Instruments: Presentation and IFRS 2 Share-based Payments,

 

Management have assessed IAS 32 paragraph 4 exceptions for Financial Instruments and concluded the stated exceptions do not apply to the BCA earnout share agreements, therefore IFRS 2 Share-based Payment rules need to be applied.
Furthermore, in accordance with IFRS 2, paragraph 2, as a result of the obligations created throughout the ancillary agreements attached to the Business Combination Agreement, management has concluded that IFRS 2 does apply to the BCA earnout share provisions.
The earnout triggering events are representative of market conditions as defined within paragraph 21 of IFRS 2; therefore, since no other vesting conditions are present, the Company is required to recognize the share-based payment at inception, irrespective of whether the market conditions identified above have been met.
In accordance with IFRS 2, market conditions constitute non-vesting conditions. As a result of the non-vesting conditions, the Company is required to recognize the share-based payment at inception, irrespective of whether the market condition has been met which is this case is considered to be representative of BOTH the measurement and grant date. Although the term “non-vesting condition” is not explicitly defined in IFRS 2, it is inferred to be any condition that does not meet the definition of a vesting condition (IFRS 2 BC364).
Non-vesting conditions are all requirements that do not represent service or performance conditions, but which have to be met in order for the counterparty to receive the share-based payment.
The company has recognised the goods or services have been received in accordance with IFRS 2 paragraphs 10–22.

 

Accordingly, the earnouts are recognized as equity the acquisition date.

 

39

 

 

Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

for the nine months ended September 30, 2023

 

20.Equity (continued)

 

Earnouts (continued)

 

The fair value of earnouts have been independently valued based on a Monte Carlo simulation model. The assumptions used in the stock option pricing model were as below:

 

         Inputs 
           
Valuation Date         07/06/2023 
Stock Price as of Measurement Date / BCA Date        $10.32 
Equity Volatility (Pre BCA)         n/a 
Equity Volatility (Post BCA)         94.0%
Risk-Free Rate (5.00 Years)         4.28%

 

Share Price Earnout Tranches  Beginning  Expiration   Share Price Hurdle 
Sale Threshold Price for Tranche 1 - Triggering Event I  07/06/2023  07/06/2028  $14.00 
Sale Threshold Price for Tranche 2 - Triggering Event II  07/06/2023  07/06/2028  $16.00 
Days Above Threshold Price         20 
Days Above Measurement Period         30 
Change of Control Provisions         Estimate 
Change of Control Date         n/a 
Probability of Change of Control         0%

 

The following table illustrates the number and fair value of earnouts granted, and movements at valuation date as at September 30, 2023

 

   Share
Earnout
   Fair value
per Earnout
   Fair value
($)
 
Balance as at January 1, 2023   -         - 
Granted - Lifezone Holdings ($14.00 per Share)   12,536,026   $9.98    125,109,539 
Granted - Lifezone Holdings ($16.00 per Share)   12,536,026   $9.84    123,354,496 
Outstanding as at September 30, 2023   25,072,052         248,464,035 

 

   Share
Earnout
   Fair value
per Earnout
   Fair value
($)
 
Balance as at January 1, 2023   -         - 
Granted - Sponsor shareholder ($14.00 per Share)   862,500   $9.98    8,607,750 
Granted - Sponsor shareholder ($16.00 per Share)   862,500   $9.84    8,487,000 
Outstanding as at September 30, 2023   1,725,000         17,094,750 

 

40

 

 

Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

for the nine months ended September 30, 2023

 

20.Equity (continued)

 

Warrant reserve.

 

As described in detail in Note 1, following Lifezone’s Form F-1 registration statement becoming effective on September 29, 2023 resulting in registering the resale of certain Lifezone Metals shares and (private) warrants owned by certain previous Lifezone Holdings and the Sponsor shareholders (including its limited partners).

 

Each Lifezone warrant represents the right to purchase one ordinary Lifezone share at an exercise price of $11.50 per share in cash.

 

Pursuant to the BCA, a 180-day lock-up period following the Closing Date applies to 667,500 warrants received by the Sponsor shareholders.

 

Classification

 

Warrants are classified as either a liability or equity on inception, depending on the terms of the agreement. Warrants are only classified as equity when they are settled by the entity delivering a fixed number of its own equity instruments and receiving a fixed amount of cash or another financial asset. The Company assesses the appropriate classification of warrants at the time of inception.

 

Management has assessed how both the Public Warrants and Private Placement Warrants should be valued and classified in accordance with IAS 32: Financial Instruments: Presentation.

 

Management have assessed IAS 32 paragraph 4 exceptions for Financial Instruments and assessed the warrants do not meet the exceptions allowed, therefore IAS 32 has been applied.

 

Management have reviewed the warrant agreement and the warrant assumption agreement’s, the mechanics of exercise to determine the accounting treatment, and have listed below key conditions under the agreements in the application of IAS 32, in particular to paragraphs 16A and 16B AND 16C and 16D.

 

The agreements are representative of a contractual obligation, arising from a derivative financial instrument, that will or may result in the future receipt or delivery of the issuer’s own equity instruments.
The agreements are not representative of a puttable instrument as the issuer has the choice but not the obligation to repurchase or redeem the warrant instruments for cash or another financial asset.
The Private Warrants are identical to the Public Warrants,
The Warrant agreement requires Lifezone to issue a fixed number of shares for a fixed amount of cash,
Exercise of the warrants will be on a gross basis or on a cashless basis per the terms,
Lifezone may require the warrant holders to exercise on a “cashless” basis while the agreement explicitly states that Lifezone will not be in a position to net settle in cash.

 

Accordingly, the warrants are recognized as equity.

 

41

 

 

Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

for the nine months ended September 30, 2023

 

20.Equity (continued)

 

Warrant reserve (continued)

 

The fair value of warrants outstanding have been independently valued based on a Black-Scholes option pricing model. The assumptions used in the stock option pricing model were as below:

 

   Inputs 
     
Valuation Date   07/05/2023 
Unit Issuance Date   10/21/2021 
Announcement Date   12/13/2022 
Business Combination Date   07/05/2023 
Exercise Date   08/04/2023 
Expiration Date   07/05/2028 
First Trading Date   12/13/2021 
Stock Price as of Measurement Date  $11.44 
Strike Price  $11.50 
Risk-Free Rate (5.00 Years)   4.16%
Redemption Threshold Price  $18.00 
Days Above Threshold Price (Automatic Redemption)   20 
Days Above Measurement Period   30 
Probability of Acquisition   100%

 

Outputs

The fair value of outstanding Public Warrants have been valued at $1.05 per warrant unit at valuation date.

The fair value of outstanding Private Warrants have been valued at $0.57 per warrant unit at valuation date.

 

The number of warrants and fair value of outstanding Public Warrants as at September 30, 2023 is as follows:

 

   Number of
Warrants
   Fair value
($)
 
Balance as at January 1, 2023   -    - 
Public Warrants ($11.50 per warrant)   13,800,000    14,490,000 
Outstanding as at September 30, 2023   13,800,000    14,490,000 

 

The number of warrants and fair value of outstanding Private Warrants as at September 30, 2023 is as follows:

 

   Number of
Warrants
   Fair value
($)
 
Balance as at January 1, 2023   -    - 
Private Warrants ($11.50 per warrant)   667,500    607,425 
Outstanding as at September 30, 2023   667,500    607,425 

  

42

 

 

Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

for the nine months ended September 30, 2023

 

21.Earnings per share (EPS)

 

In the case of Lifezone, basic EPS is calculated by dividing the loss for the year attributable to ordinary equity holders of Lifezone Metals Limited (as the parent entity of Lifezone) by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the year.

 

Diluted EPS is calculated by dividing the loss attributable to ordinary equity holders of Lifezone Metals Limited as the parent (after adjusting for interest on the convertible preference shares) by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the year plus the weighted average number of ordinary shares that would be issued on conversion of all warrants and earnouts into ordinary shares.

 

The following table sets forth the reconciliation of the numerator and denominator used in the computation of basic and diluted loss per common share for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 and September 30, 2022:

 

   Three months ended   Nine months ended 
   2023   2022   2023   2022 
   $   $   $   $ 
Numerator:                
Net loss used for basic earnings per share   (348,749,555)   (3,637,183)   (359,153,155)   (7,851,748)
                     
Denominator:                    
Basic weighted-average outstanding common shares   77,047,215    58,300,082    64,617,797    58,300,082 
Effect of dilutive potential common shares resulting from options   153,242    2,819,653    1,921,082    2,819,653 
Effect of dilutive potential restricted stock units   84,804    1,560,396    1,063,127    1,560,396 
Effect of dilutive potential warrants units   13,681,223    -    4,610,522    - 
Effect of dilutive potential earnout stock units   25,613,213    -    8,631,559    - 
Weighted-average shares outstanding - diluted   116,579,697    62,680,131    80,844,087    62,680,131 
                     
Net loss per common share:                    
Basic and diluted loss per share   (4.53)   (0.07)   (5.56)   (0.13)

 

Where a loss has occurred, basic and diluted loss per share is the same because the outstanding share options are anti-dilutive. Accordingly, diluted loss per share equals the basic loss per share. Earnouts and warrants outstanding as at September 30, 2023, totaling 13,136,464 (2022: nil) and Options and RSU outstanding as at September 30, 2023, totaling 3,000,253 (2022: 3,000,253) are considered potentially dilutive.

 

In accordance with the requirements of IAS 33 – Earnings per share, the denominator at each year was retrospectively adjusted to reflect the BCA and Simulus acquisition transaction as described in detail in Note 1.

 

43

 

 

Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

for the nine months ended September 30, 2023

 

22.Acquisitions of subsidiaries

 

Acquisitions during the current period

 

Simulus acquisition

 

On March 3, 2023, Metprotech, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lifezone, signed a share sale agreement with the vendors of Simulus, a leading hydrometallurgical laboratory and engineering company located in Perth, Australia.

 

The acquisition of Simulus was driven by a strategic rationale with Lifezone estimating that it would have taken years to build a comparable team with the right experience, create the corresponding laboratory setup, purchase and build the lab equipment and get it licensed. Simulus was Lifezone’s metallurgical laboratory of choice for years and the Simulus team have supported a number of studies and test work for the Kabanga Nickel and other projects, via numerous batch, pilot and engineering work.

 

Consequently, Lifezone acquired Simulus instead of building something similar over years. To do so, Lifezone had to pay a premium to the shareholders of Simulus to convince them to sell. Lifezone had confidence in the capability of the laboratory as Lifezone had a long-standing commercial relationship with Simulus. Lifezone has had contracts with Simulus since 2010 and Simulus was Lifezone’s preferred laboratory and process design engineer. The acquisition allows Lifezone to shorten testing times, providing guaranteed capacity when Lifezone requires such and helps Lifezone control external costs and advance its research and development initiatives.

 

The transaction formally closed on July 18, 2023 for a total purchase consideration of $14.53 million comprising of a $1.0 million deposit paid on March 27, 2023, a cash consideration of $7.5 million paid on closing and 500,000 shares in Lifezone, fair valued at $12.06 per share, in exchange for 100% ownership of Simulus. The vendors are restricted from disposing of, transferring, or assigning their consideration shares for a period of six months from the completion of the Simulus acquisition. Transaction costs associated with this acquisition largely related to internal costs, external costs which were incurred were not material.

 

Simulus property, plant, and equipment acquired have been independently fair valued under IFRS 13, using the replacement cost method as the valuation technique. This valuation method has been selected due to the nature of the specialized, modified property, plant and equipment installed by Simulus over the years of operation. The replacement cost approach reflects the amount that would be required to replace or substitute an asset with similar service capacity.

 

Management, with the assistance of an independent valuation specialist, have assessed that no identifiable intangible assets existed, as a result of the Simulus SPA transaction, that met either of the following 1) separability criterion and are able to be independently valued, or 2) contractual-legal criterion and able to be independently valued. Based on this management concluded that the fair value of the intangible assets acquired as a result of the Simulus transaction was de minimis (i.e., no independent value existed). Given the de minimis value, any intangible assets that may exist are not required to be recorded and classified outside of goodwill. Management also determined that recording and classifying a de minimis amount of intangible assets within goodwill would not cause the financial statements to be misleading and/or cause a reasonable user of the financial statements to arrive at a different conclusion.

 

44

 

 

 Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

for the nine months ended September 30, 2023

 

22.Acquisitions of subsidiaries (continued)

 

Acquisitions during the current period (continued)

 

Simulus acquisition (continued)

 

USD  000’s 
Assets acquired    
Cash   427 
Trade debtors   260 
Prepayments   406 
Property, plant and equipment (revalued)   4,926 
Total assets acquired   6,019 
Liabilities assumed     
Trade creditors   (474)
Total liabilities assumed   (474)
WC adjustment   (35)
Total identifiable net assets at fair value   5,510 
Consideration     
Cash deposit (paid March 27, 2023)   1,000 
Cash on completion (paid July 18, 2023)   7,500 
Issue of shares in Lifezone Metals Limited   6,030 
    14,530 
Goodwill arising on acquisition   9,020 

 

Goodwill arising from the transaction comprises future economic benefits and expected synergies from combining the operations of Simulus as an established operating and licensed laboratory, that has the technical expertise Lifezone requires that would otherwise require time and additional resources to establish. Goodwill is not amortized but is tested for impairment at the end of each annual reporting period, and more frequently if any impairment triggers are identified.

 

Acquisitions during the previous period.

In January 2022, Lifezone Limited acquired all the outstanding shares of Metprotech from related parties Keith Liddell and Shelagh Jane Liddell under a share purchase agreement for a total of $7,591.

 

23.Joint ventures

 

The nature of the activities of all Lifezone’s joint ventures is trading in and operation of industrial scale, the metals extraction and metals refining investments, which are seen as complementing Lifezone’s operations and contributing to achieving Lifezone’s overall strategy.

 

45

 

 

Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

for the nine months ended September 30, 2023

 

23.Joint ventures (continued)

 

Details of each of Lifezone’s joint ventures at the end of the reporting period are as follows:

 

   Country of  Principal
place of
  Percentage of
Ownership (%)
 
JV Equity Entities:  incorporation  Business  2023   2022 
Kelltech Limited  Mauritius  Mauritius   50%   50%
Kelltechnology South Africa (RF) Proprietary Ltd  South Africa  South Africa   33%   33%
Kellplant Proprietary Ltd  South Africa  South Africa   33%   33%

 

Lifezone has a 50% interest in Kelltech Limited, a joint venture between Sedibelo Resources Limited and Lifezone, which Lifezone granted an exclusive license to use the Hydromet Technology across Angola, Botswana, the Democratic Republic of Congo, Lesotho, Malawi, Madagascar, Mozambique, Namibia, Swaziland, Tanzania, Zambia, Zimbabwe, South Africa, and the Seychelles (the “SADC License Area” and the license, the “Kell License”). The Kell License relates to Lifezone Limited’s Hydromet Technology applicable to just precious metals projects and the SADC Licence Area.

 

Kelltech Limited owns 66.67% of KTSA and has further exclusively sub-licensed the Kell License to KTSA. The remaining 33.33% interest in KTSA is held by the Industrial Development Corporation of South Africa, a South African national development finance institution. Lifezone has an indirect 33.33% interest in KTSA.

 

Kellplant is a wholly owned subsidiary of KTSA with Lifezone having an indirect 33.33% interest in Kellplant. Kellplant plans to develop, own and operate a refinery at Sedibelo Resources Pilanesberg Platinum Mines operations in South Africa that will utilize Lifezone Limited’s Hydromet Technology to process and refine platinum group metals (“PGMs”), other precious metals and base metals.

 

At the time of the release of this document, the development of the Hydromet refinery at Sedibelo Resources’ Pilanesberg Platinum Mines operations is on hold and will need to be rescoped following Sedibelo Resources’ decision to update their mine plan and re-scope the refinery to process its underground mining operations, which have not been developed yet.

 

Although Lifezone holds the joint ownership in these companies, Lifezone does not have ultimate control as all major decisions had to be agreed unanimously by all parties before they could be actioned. Management therefore considered it appropriate to account for these entities as joint ventures.

 

All joint ventures are accounted for using the equity method.

 

Lifezone has recognized its 50% share in Kelltech Limited share capital of $1,000, which is fully impaired.

 

24.Financial risk review

 

This note presents information about Lifezone’s exposure to financial risks and the group’s management of capital. Lifezone’s risk management is coordinated by its directors and Lifezone does not operate any hedging operations or does not buy or sell any financial derivatives.

 

46

 

 

Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

for the nine months ended September 30, 2023

 

24.Financial risk review (continued)

 

The most significant financial risks to which Lifezone is exposed are described below:

 

a)Market risk

 

Market risk is the risk that the fair value of future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in market prices. Market risk comprises of interest rate risk, risks related to the price of equity instruments, commodity price risk and foreign exchange rates.

 

Market risks affecting Lifezone are comprised of interest rate risk and foreign exchange rate risk. Financial instruments affected by market risk include deposits, trade receivables, related party receivables, trade payables, accrued liabilities, contingent considerations, and long-term rehabilitation provision.

 

The sensitivity analysis in the following sections relates to the positions as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022.

 

The sensitivity analysis is intended to illustrate the sensitivity to changes in market variables on Lifezone’s financial instruments and show the impact on profit or loss and shareholders’ equity, where applicable.

 

The analysis excludes the impact of movements in market variables on the carrying value of provisions.

 

The following assumptions have been made in calculating the sensitivity analysis:

 

The Statement of Financial Position sensitivity relates to foreign currency-denominated trade payables.

 

The sensitivity of the relevant profit before tax item and/or equity is the effect of the assumed changes in respective market risks. This is based on the financial assets and financial liabilities held at September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022; and

 

The impact on equity is the same as the impact on profit before tax.

 

b)Credit risk

 

Credit risk is the risk that one party to a financial instrument will cause a financial loss for the other party by failing to discharge an obligation. Lifezone’s revenue is currently concentrated with two primary customers, KTSA and Kellplant, both affiliated entities, and accordingly Lifezone is exposed to the possibility of loss if such customers default. Lifezone addresses this risk by monitoring its commercial relationship with such customers and by seeking to develop additional patented technology and entering into new partnerships.

 

Loan credit was extended to Lisa Smith for $75,000 as shown in Note 17. Credit risk is therefore regarded as low. The carrying amount of financial assets represents the maximum credit exposure. The maximum exposure to credit risk at the reporting date was $75,000.

 

Lifezone evaluated the collectability of its consolidated loan receivables of $75,000 and determined that no allowance loss is required.

 

47

 

 

Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

for the nine months ended September 30, 2023

 

24.Financial risk review (continued)

 

b)Credit risk (continued)

 

Set out in the following page is the information about the credit risk exposure of Lifezone’s financial assets as at September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022:

 

   September 30,   December 31, 
   2023   2022 
   $   $ 
Cash and cash equivalents   73,258,538    20,535,210 
Subscription receivable   -    50,000,000 
Other receivables   427,000    158,231 
Receivables from affiliated entities   1,612,291    959,935 
Related party receivables   75,000    655,683 
    75,372,829    72,309,059 

 

       Days past due         
   Current   31-60   61-90   91-120   >120   Impairment   Total 
At September 30, 2023                            
Cash and cash equivalent   73,258,538    -         -         -    -          -    73,258,538 
Other receivables   111,165    315,836    -    -    -         427,001 
Receivable from affiliated entities   1,273,724    -    -    -    338,567    -    1,612,291 
Related party receivables   75,000    -    -    -    -    -    75,000 
    74,718,427    315,836    -    -    338,567    -    75,372,830 

 

       Days past due         
   Current   31-60   61-90   91-120   >120   Impairment   Total 
At December 31, 2022                            
Cash and cash equivalent   20,535,210    -           -    -    -             -    20,535,210 
Subscription receivable   50,000,000    -    -    -    -    -    50,000,000 
Other receivables   79,648    66,861    -    11,722    -    -    158,231 
Receivable from affiliated entities   748,836    -    -    -    211,099    -    959,935 
Related party receivables   655,683    -    -    -    -    -    655,683 
    72,019,377    66,861    -    11,722    211,099    -    72,309,059 

 

c)Liquidity risk

 

Liquidity risk arises from the possibility that Lifezone will not be able to meet its financial liability obligations as they fall due. Lifezone has historically been supported financially by its shareholders. The risk of its shareholders discontinuing the provision of financing was historically regarded as low. Lifezone expects to fund its capital requirements and ongoing operations through current cash reserves, equity, mezzanine, debt funding or monetizing the offtake from the Kabanga Nickel project.

 

48

 

 

Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

for the nine months ended September 30, 2023

 

24.Financial risk review (continued)

 

c)Liquidity risk (continued)

 

   September 30   December 31 
   2023   2022 
   $   $ 
<=30 days   9,873,501    16,029,218 
30-60 days   79,039    - 
61-90 days   118,558    23,018 
91-120 days   158,527    - 
>=121 days   5,592,010    4,691,328 
Total   15,821,635    20,743,564 

 

The above largely consists of group lease obligations, contingent consideration, long term asset retirement obligation provision and trade and other payables.

 

d)Foreign currency risk

 

Lifezone has financial instruments which are denominated in currencies other than USD, its reporting currency. Lifezone mostly incurs expenditures for which it owes money denominated in non-U.S. dollar currencies, including GBP, TZS, ZAR, and AUD. As a result, the movement of such currencies could adversely affect Lifezone’s results of operations and financial position.

 

The following table includes financial instruments which are denominated in foreign currencies:

 

   September 30,   December 31, 
   2023   2022 
   GBP £   GBP £ 
Cash in banks   2,060,483    359,021 
Prepaid expenses   127,329    - 
Trade and other payables   179,563    77,301 

 

   AUD $   AUD $ 
Cash in banks   2,927,508    1,456,988 
Trade receivables   171,878    - 
Prepaid expenses   205,319    - 
Trade and other payables   528,513    919,785 

 

   EUR €   EUR $ 
Cash in banks   133,247    - 

 

   TZS $   TZS $ 
Cash in banks   666,823,660    600,859,075 

 

   ZAR $   ZAR $ 
Cash in banks   850,570    - 

 

*Lifezone held no ZAR or EUR as on December 31, 2022.

 

49

 

 

Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

for the nine months ended September 30, 2023

 

24.Financial risk review (continued)

 

d)Foreign currency risk (continued)

 

Sensitivity analysis

 

The following table demonstrates the estimated sensitivity to a reasonably possible change in the GBP, TZS, ZAR, and AUD exchange rates, with all other variables held constant. The impact on Lifezone’s profit is due to changes in the fair value of monetary assets and liabilities. Lifezone’s exposure to foreign currency changes for all other currencies is not considered material.

 

   September 30,   December 31, 
Effect on Profit  2023   2022 
Change in GBP Rate        
10%   251,203    43,204 
-10%   (251,203)   43,204 
           
Change in AUD Rate          
10%   (189,044)   (97,851)
-10%   189,044    97,851 
           
Change in EUR Rate          
10%   14,036    - 
-10%   (14,036)   - 
           
Change in TZS Rate          
10%   (26,620)   (25,744)
-10%   26,620    25,744 
           
Change in ZAR Rate          
10%   (4,489)   - 
-10%   4,489    - 

 

*There were no ZAR or EUR held currencies as at December 31, 2022

 

e)Capital management.

 

For the purpose of Lifezone’s capital management, capital includes issued capital, share premium and other equity reserves attributable to the equity holders of Lifezone metals Limited, as the parent entity of Lifezone. The primary objective of Lifezone’s capital management is to maximize the shareholder value.

 

Management assesses Lifezone’s capital requirements in order to maintain an efficient overall financing structure while avoiding excessive leverage. Lifezone manages the capital structure and makes adjustments to it in light of changes in economic conditions and the risk characteristics of the underlying assets. In order to maintain or adjust its capital structure, Lifezone expects to fund its capital requirements and ongoing operations through current cash reserves, equity, mezzanine, debt funding or monetizing the offtake from the Kabanga Nickel project. 

 

50

 

 

Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

for the nine months ended September 30, 2023

 

25.Contingent liabilities

 

In 2020, Kabanga Nickel Company Ltd, a subsidiary of Lifezone, filed a tax appeal at the Tax Revenue Appeals Tribunal of Tanzania to dispute a tax assessment regarding withholding tax imposed on services imported by Kabanga Nickel Company Ltd. The services were provided by non-resident entities while Kabanga Nickel Company Ltd was owned by previous joint owners, Barrick Gold, and Glencore. The amount of tax in dispute as at December 31, 2020 was $3,664,624 (TZS 8,426,336,706) and has not changed since then. As at September 30, 2023, the appeal is still pending at the Tax Revenue Appeals Tribunal awaiting a hearing date.

 

Additionally, in 2021, Kabanga Nickel Company Ltd also filed an appeal before the Tax Revenue Appeals Tribunal against the Tax Revenue Authority (“TRA”) to challenge the TRA’s claim for withholding tax. The nature of tax assessment is the same as above. The amount of tax in dispute is $183,396 (TZS 421,811,314). As at September 30, 2023, Lifezone is still negotiating an out-of-court settlement with the TRA for all matters under dispute.

 

In the opinion of management and in consultation with its legal counsel, the probability that the tax appeals will result in an adverse outcome is low.

 

26.Significant events during the interim period

 

On September 5, 2022, Lifezone Limited entered into a non-binding term sheet with Harmony Minerals Limited and Dutwa Minerals Limited for the acquisition of all the tangible assets and all registered and unregistered IP relating to the Dutwa Nickel project (excluding the Ngasamo deposit in the Dutwa Nickel project area). The Dutwa Nickel project hosts a laterite nickel deposit located in northern central Tanzania. It is envisioned that excess sulfuric acid generated by future processing of Kabanga mineralization could be used in processing the laterite mineralization at Dutwa, providing potential synergies between both operations.

 

On April 27, 2023 the term sheet was amended with exclusivity expiring on 27 July, 2023. The acquisition remains subject to the parties entering into definitive documentation, with detailed negotiations still outstanding.

 

In the event Lifezone Limited proceeds with the current form of the term sheet for the acquisition, pursuant to the terms of the amended term sheet, Lifezone Limited will have to make payments cumulatively amounting to initially $12.6 million on the satisfaction of various conditions, in addition to the non-refundable deposit of $0.4 million which Lifezone Limited paid on September 12, 2022.

 

As at the date of these Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements discussion between the Government of Tanzania and the sellers were ongoing and the transaction had not completed.

 

On July 6, 2023 Lifezone, Lifezone Holdings and GoGreen consummated the SPAC Transaction pursuant to the BCA, refer to SPAC Transaction, as described in detail in Note 1.

 

On July 18, 2023 Metprotech, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lifezone, completed the Simulus acquisition, refer to Simulus acquisition, as described in detail in Notes 1 and 22.

 

51

 

 

Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

for the nine months ended September 30, 2023

 

27.Subsequent events

 

Exercise of warrants

 

On October 23, 2023 Lifezone received $878,025 from the exercise of 76,300 public warrants at the exercise price of $11.50 per warrant for the right to one ordinary share in Lifezone. 14,391,200 warrants remain outstanding as at December 13, 2023 translating into potential gross proceeds of $165,498,800.

 

There were no other significant events to note subsequent to September 30, 2023 which require adjustments to, or disclosures in these Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements.

 

52

 

 

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

 

Board of Directors and Shareholders

Lifezone Metals Limited

 

Results of Review of Interim Financial Statements

 

We have reviewed the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements of Lifezone Metals Limited (the “Company”) and consolidated subsidiaries as of September 30, 2023, and for the three and nine-month period then ended, and the related notes (collectively referred to as the “interim financial statements”). Based on our review, we are not aware of any material modifications that should be made to the accompanying interim financial statements for them to be in conformity with International Financial Reporting Standards.

 

Basis for Review Results

 

These unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. We conducted our review in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”). A review of interim financial information consists principally of applying analytical procedures and making inquiries of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters. It is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB, the objective of which is the expression of an opinion regarding the financial statements taken as a whole. Accordingly, we do not express such an opinion.

 

/s/ GRANT THORNTON 

GRANT THORNTON

Dublin, Ireland

 

December 14, 2023

 

 

53